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OFFICE OF PERSONNEL MANAGEMENT 21.40 22.00 Budgetary resources available for obligation: Unobligated balance available, start of year ............... New budget authority (gross) ........................................ 23.90 23.95 23.98 24.40 Total budgetary resources available for obligation Total new obligations .................................................... Unobligated balance expiring ........................................ Unobligated balance available, end of year ................. Federal Funds General and special funds: SALARIES AND EXPENSES (INCLUDING TRANSFER OF TRUST FUNDS) For necessary expenses to carry out functions of the Office of Personnel Management pursuant to Reorganization Plan Numbered 2 of 1978 and the Civil Service Reform Act of 1978, including services as authorized by 5 U.S.C. 3109; medical examinations performed for veterans by private physicians on a fee basis; rental of conference rooms in the District of Columbia and elsewhere; hire of passenger motor vehicles; not to exceed $2,500 for official reception and representation expenses; advances for reimbursements to applicable funds of the Office of Personnel Management and the Federal Bureau of Investigation for expenses incurred under Executive Order No. 10422 of January 9, 1953, as amended; and payment of per diem and/or subsistence allowances to employees where Voting Rights Act activities require an employee to remain overnight at his or her post of duty; ø$85,350,000¿ $91,584,000; and in addition ø$91,236,000¿ $95,486,000 for administrative expenses, to be transferred from the appropriate trust funds of the Office of Personnel Management without regard to other statutes, including direct procurement of printed materials, for the retirement and insurance programs, of which $4,000,000 shall remain available until expended for the cost of automating the retirement recordkeeping systems: Provided, That the provisions of this appropriation shall not affect the authority to use applicable trust funds as provided by øsection¿ sections 8348(a)(1)(B) and 8909(g) of title 5, United States Code: ƒProvided further, That, except as may be consistent with 5 U.S.C. 8902a(f)(1) and (i), no payment may be made from the Employees Health Benefits Fund to any physician, hospital, or other provider of health care services or supplies who is, at the time such services or supplies are provided to an individual covered under chapter 89 of title 5, United States Code, excluded, pursuant to section 1128 or 1128A of the Social Security Act (42 U.S.C. 1320a–7 through 1320a–7a), from participation in any program under title XVIII of the Social Security Act (42 U.S.C. 1395 et seq.):¿ Provided further, That no part of this appropriation shall be available for salaries and expenses of the Legal Examining Unit of the Office of Personnel Management established pursuant to Executive Order No. 9358 of July 1, 1943, or any successor unit of like purpose: Provided further, That the President’s Commission on White House Fellows, established by Executive Order No. 11183 of October 3, 1964, may, during the fiscal year ending September 30, ø1999¿ 2000, accept donations of money, property, and personal services in connection with the development of a publicity brochure to provide information about the White House Fellows, except that no such donations shall be accepted for travel or reimbursement of travel expenses, or for the salaries of employees of such Commission. (Independent Agencies Appropriations Act, 1999, as included in Public Law 105–277, section 101(h).) Program and Financing (in millions of dollars) Identification code 24–0100–0–1–805 1998 actual 1999 est. 2000 est. Obligations by program activity: Direct program: 00.01 Merit systems oversight and effectiveness .............. 00.02 Employment service ................................................... 00.03 Retirement and insurance service ............................ 00.04 Workforce compensation and performance service 00.05 Investigations service ................................................ 00.06 Workforce relations .................................................... 00.07 Executive resources ................................................... 00.08 Administrative services ............................................. 00.09 Executive and other services .................................... 09.01 Reimbursable program .................................................. 18 26 105 6 3 4 3 18 12 8 19 29 113 8 3 4 3 15 12 8 24 31 108 8 3 4 3 14 12 8 10.00 203 214 215 Total new obligations ................................................ 6 207 ¥3 ................... 214 215 213 211 215 ¥203 ¥214 ¥215 ¥13 3 ................... ¥3 ................... ................... New budget authority (gross), detail: Current: 40.00 Appropriation ............................................................. Permanent: 68.00 Spending authority from offsetting collections: Offsetting collections (cash) ..................................... 85 85 92 122 129 123 70.00 Total new budget authority (gross) .......................... 207 214 215 Change in unpaid obligations: Unpaid obligations, start of year: Obligated balance, start of year .............................................................. 73.10 Total new obligations .................................................... 73.20 Total outlays (gross) ...................................................... 74.40 Unpaid obligations, end of year: Obligated balance, end of year ................................................................ 37 203 ¥203 37 214 ¥214 37 215 ¥215 37 37 37 72.40 86.90 86.93 86.97 Outlays (gross), detail: Outlays from new current authority .............................. Outlays from current balances ...................................... Outlays from new permanent authority ......................... 75 6 122 74 11 129 80 12 123 87.00 Total outlays (gross) ................................................. 203 214 215 88.00 Offsets: Against gross budget authority and outlays: Offsetting collections (cash) from: Federal sources ¥122 ¥129 ¥123 89.00 90.00 Net budget authority and outlays: Budget authority ............................................................ Outlays ........................................................................... 85 81 85 85 92 92 The Office of Personnel Management (OPM) is responsible for personnel management functions which include the following activities: Merit systems oversight and effectiveness.—This activity includes: (a) evaluating human resources management (HRM) in Federal agencies through various methods, including onsite reviews; (b) administering classification appeals, Fair Labor Standards Act, and Intergovernmental Personnel programs to ensure that agencies adhere to the statutory requirements; (c) helping agencies develop merit-based HRM accountability systems to support mission accomplishment; (d) assessing the effectiveness of Governmentwide HRM policies and programs and serving as a clearinghouse for best practices; (e) testing and evaluating innovative HRM practices and systems, including demonstration projects under 5 U.S.C. Chapter 47; (f) providing readily accessible data on the Federal workforce; and (g) administering parts of the Voting Rights Act of 1965. Program performance.—The activity’s performance measures are designed to assess the value-added outcomes which oversight reviews, accountability and demonstration projects, and workforce information have on the Federal HRM community and employees. Client feedback is solicited on each review, product, and service. For example, clients rate the overall value of the oversight work as 4 on a 5-point scale and give the reports a score of 4.5. The quality of data that is provided to clients is regularly assessed, and is used in reviews, studies, and projects. Of each agency’s records entered into the Central Personnel Data File, at least 97 percent are correct on all core elements. The Merit System Principles 1067 1068 THE BUDGET FOR FISCAL YEAR 2000 Federal Funds—Continued General and special funds—Continued SALARIES AND EXPENSES—Continued (INCLUDING TRANSFER OF TRUST FUNDS)—Continued Questionnaire, used to collect employee perceptions of the merit system principles, is content valid and reliable. Employment service.—The Employment Service provides leadership and manages the merit-based employment system for the Federal government. In partnership with agencies, the Service provides a high-quality, diverse workforce through a mix of policy direction, technical assistance, and reimbursable services in the following areas: employment information; assessment; merit-based staffing services; veterans’ preference; workforce diversity; automated human resources management systems; workforce restructuring and placement, and organizational analysis and improvement. These operations are carried out through a network of Service Centers throughout the country. Special emphasis in 1999 and 2000 will be given to improving Federal employment opportunities for adults with disabilities and Hispanic Americans, and to enhancing the Government’s ability to recruit, develop, and retain computer security professionals. Program performance.—The Employment Service establishes annual performance goals and objectives designed to accomplish long-term goals identified in OPM’s Strategic Plan. Progress is monitored through a mix of outcome and output measures, including results of oversight reviews, qualitative feedback on the usefulness of policies and information processes, customer satisfaction with services, cost-comparison analyses, workload accomplishment data, and quality and timeliness of information. (Some of these measures were introduced in 1998.) The Employment Service provided information to over thirteen million people in 1998 through a nationwide system available 24 hours a day, 7 days a week, by telephone, fax, personal computer, and touch screen kiosks. USAJOBS, the employment information website, averages more than 28,000 visits daily. This is a twelve percent increase from the previous year and is expected to continue to grow. Customer satisfaction with all systems increased from 87.7 percent in 1997 to 90.6 percent in 1998. The Employment Service conducts a recertification and training program for all agency Delegated Examining Units to ensure that agencies are carrying out their delegated responsibilities in accordance with law and regulation, and accomplished all scheduled recertifications. In 1998, they also continued to make quality and timeliness improvements in two important specialized Federal employment programs, the Presidential Management Intern (PMI) Program and the Administrative Law Judges (ALJ), through increased automation and process reengineering. In 1998, the Employment Service completed a review of all policies and programs. In the area of policy leadership, the Employment Service eliminated approximately 125 redundant excepted appointment authorities; published the VetGuide and VetInfo Guide to help agencies better understand and comply with veterans’ preference requirements and to provide better information to the general public; streamlined provisions covering time-limited appointments and student employment; developed short informational materials on the legislative changes to veteran entitlements; developed a student employment brochure for dissemination on college campuses; is in the process of developing more flexible provisions for promotion and internal placement programs; and granted waivers and other flexibilities to deal with staffing for agency Y2K computer positions. All completed materials are available on the OPM website. In 1998, the Employment Service assisted over 43,000 employees with outplacement assistance and selection priority for other Federal jobs. Nearly 18,000 of these individuals were placed in other positions within the same agency. Another 2,000 were rehired through the Reemployment Priority List. Retirement and insurance.—This activity administers retirement and insurance programs for Federal employees and retired Federal employees. These programs include the Civil Service Retirement and Disability Fund, the Employees Life Insurance Fund, and the Employees and Retired Employees Health Benefits Funds. In 2000, the Administration also is proposing a new program for long term care insurance for Federal employees and retirees, their spouses, parents, and parents-in-law. The full cost of premiums for this program would be paid for by participants. Program performance.—Overall customer satisfaction with the delivery of Retirement Program services remained high during 1998 as 90 percent reported that they are generally or very satisfied with OPM’s overall service. OPM significantly expanded its telephone services to retired employees and survivor annuitants by opening a call center in Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania in December 1997, providing tollfree access to all call centers, and adding more customer service representatives. Toll-free access resulted in a 25 percent increase in the volume of calls (1,190,359 total calls) received during 1998 compared to 1997. Responding to this increased demand, OPM handled 24 percent more calls (974,380 total handled) than in 1997 and processed 40 percent more payment account adjustments and other customer service requests by telephone. Customer satisfaction with the courtesy, clarity and timeliness of telephone services remained comparable to the 80 to 90 percent levels first achieved in 1997. In addition, OPM reduced processing times for interim annuity payments from 4.6 days in 1997 to 3.1 days in 1998, authorizing 44 percent within one day of receiving the retirement applications at OPM. The time to take final action on an annuity account dropped from 39 days in 1997 to 23 days in 1998 for fully documented claims. This improvement was accompanied by a marginal decline in payment accuracy, from 94 percent during 1997 to 93 percent in 1998. The volume of new annuity claims was comparable to 1997 as 83,302 CSRS and FERS annuity claims were received. A total of 89,490 claims were processed, up 2 percent from last year, resulting in a reduction in the year-end balance of unprocessed claims of 23 percent. A mass mailing campaign to annuitants and survivors during 1998 advising them of the convenience and desirability of direct deposit was very effective. At the start of 1998 the electronic funds transfer participation rate among recipients of these benefits was 75 percent. At the end of 1998 the rate had risen to 90 percent. In the health insurance program, OPM addressed growing concerns about the quality of managed health care by implementing the Patients’ Bill of Rights across the entire Federal Employees Health Benefits (FEHB) Program. This included publishing final regulations that prohibit health plans from imposing a ‘‘gag rule’’ limiting the disclosures physicians may make to patients regarding treatment options. The Agency will continue to move foward in this important area in 1999. To strengthen its leadership role in the health insurance industry, OPM continued to build and maintain strong relationships with the National Commission for Quality Assurance (NCQA), the Health Care Financing Administration, the Department of Health and Human Services, and the Foundation for Accountability (FAACT). These partnerships have been instrumental in promoting the use of health care quality outcome measures by the Federal government and health care purchasers and providers throughout the Nation. Customer satisfaction remained high in the health benefits program, as the most recent customer surveys indicated that 87 percent of responding enrollees in fee-for-service plans ex- OFFICE OF PERSONNEL MANAGEMENT pressed satisfaction with their health plan, as did 84 percent of those in health maintenance organization plans, and 85 percent in preferred provider organizations. Workforce compensation and performance.—This activity includes: (a) developing and implementing pay and leave administration policy and evaluating the effectiveness of alternative compensation systems; (b) developing classification policies and systems and designing flexible alternatives to current systems; and (c) developing Governmentwide policy concerning performance management. Program performance.—The workforce compensation and performance program area uses a variety of measures to identify its level of success. Overall customer service is measured through OPM’s Customer Satisfaction Survey. The 1998 survey showed that more than 75 percent of human resources directors were satisfied with policy-setting leadership on pay and leave administration, and performance management issues, and at least 70 percent of human resources specialists were satisfied with the level of information sharing and technical assistance provided in each program area. The success of workshops and conferences is determined through end-ofconference structured questionnaires and follow-up surveys. The organization has a major initiative to reduce the number of single series classification standards. The goal is to reduce the number of standards from more than 400 to 250 by 2000. By March 1, 2000, OPM will submit a comprehensive report to Congress on the non-foreign area Cost-of-Living Allowance program. Investigations.—This activity focuses on assuring applicant and appointee fitness and suitability, and oversight of the investigative contract company. Workforce relations.—This activity includes: (a) developing and administering policies, regulations and guidelines on employee relations, including adverse and performance-based actions and violence in the workplace; (b) facilitating and supporting Federal work and family programs; (c) providing leadership and policy guidance in support of agency human resource development programs and lifelong learning; and (d) providing guidance and assistance to Federal agencies on labor-management relations and partnership, including managing the activities of the National Partnership Council on behalf of the Council Chair. Program performance.—OPM’s workforce relations performance measures are designed to determine the value added by OPM’s policy leadership and guidance on employee and labor-management relations issues, work and family programs, and human resources development and lifelong learning. In 1998, several key measures were developed to evaluate the impact of OPM’s policy leadership and technical assistance on the human resources management community. It has become an Office of Workforce Relations (OWR) practice to survey stakeholders to identify principal areas of interest to facilitate program content for conferences, seminars and workshops. During 1998, this customer feedback was used to establish the agenda and structure of OWR presentations. As an integral part of the presentation process, participant evaluations were obtained through structured questionnaires to determine strengths and weaknesses of each presentation. Programs were revised accordingly. At regular intervals, surveys were conducted of readers of published materials, both hardcopy and electronic, to ensure excellent customer service and timely policy guidance, and to measure the relative effect of OPM’s guidance and assistance. OPM administered a customer survey that provided useful information regarding customer satisfaction with workforce relations policy initiatives and services. Human resources directors evaluated OWR program offices on the quality of OPM’s policy leadership and the level of involvement they felt in the development of those policies. In the areas of labormanagement relations and partnership, employee relations, 1069 Federal Funds—Continued employee assistance, workforce violence, and work and family programs, the directors reported on over 80 percent satisfaction rate with OPM leadership and an over 74 percent satisfaction rate with OPM efforts to involve them in policy development. Responses also indicated that OPM needs to improve its efforts in the areas of physical fitness and human resource development policy. During 1999, OPM will be focusing resources and extending outreach efforts to improve in these areas. Human resource specialists evaluated OWR program offices on the quality of technical assistance and information sharing. Specialists reported a similar level of satisfaction with OWR programs. Executive resources.—This activity provides Governmentwide program leadership, policy direction and technical assistance on all aspects of the Senior Executive Service personnel system and comparable executive systems. Administrative services.—This activity includes: OPM personnel and equal employment opportunity, security, facilities, telecommunications, publishing, acquisitions, and information resources management to support all OPM programs. Executive and other services.—This activity includes: executive direction, policy development, legal advice and representation, public affairs, legislative activities, financial management, and the operating expenses of the President’s Commission on White House Fellows. Reimbursable programs.—OPM performs reimbursable work at the request of other agencies. OPM also provides administrative, information resources management, and executive services to other OPM accounts on a reimbursable basis. Object Classification (in millions of dollars) 1998 actual Identification code 24–0100–0–1–805 11.1 11.3 11.5 Direct obligations: Personnel compensation: Full-time permanent ............................................. Other than full-time permanent ........................... Other personnel compensation ............................. 1999 est. 2000 est. 94 5 3 98 5 3 98 5 3 102 22 2 17 106 24 2 18 106 24 2 18 24.0 25.1 25.2 26.0 31.0 32.0 Total personnel compensation ......................... Civilian personnel benefits ....................................... Travel and transportation of persons ....................... Rental payments to GSA ........................................... Communications, utilities, and miscellaneous charges ................................................................. Printing and reproduction ......................................... Advisory and assistance services ............................. Other services ............................................................ Supplies and materials ............................................. Equipment ................................................................. Land and structures .................................................. 13 3 1 14 2 18 1 15 3 1 15 2 19 1 15 3 1 17 2 18 1 99.0 99.0 Subtotal, direct obligations .................................. Reimbursable obligations .............................................. 195 8 206 8 207 8 99.9 Total new obligations ................................................ 203 214 215 11.9 12.1 21.0 23.1 23.3 Personnel Summary 1998 actual Identification code 24–0100–0–1–805 Direct: Total compensable workyears: Full-time equivalent employment ............................................................... Reimbursable: 2001 Total compensable workyears: Full-time equivalent employment ............................................................... 1999 est. 2000 est. 1001 OFFICE OF 2,069 2,073 2,090 78 111 111 INSPECTOR GENERAL SALARIES AND EXPENSES (INCLUDING TRANSFER OF TRUST FUNDS) For necessary expenses of the Office of Inspector General in carrying out the provisions of the Inspector General Act, as amended, including services as authorized by 5 U.S.C. 3109, hire of passenger 1070 THE BUDGET FOR FISCAL YEAR 2000 Federal Funds—Continued General and special funds—Continued OFFICE OF the additional funds will be an increased positive financial impact for the OPM-administered trust funds. INSPECTOR GENERAL—Continued SALARIES AND EXPENSES—Continued Object Classification (in millions of dollars) motor vehicles, $960,000; and in addition, not to exceed ø$9,145,000¿ $9,645,000 for administrative expenses to audit, investigate, and provide other oversight of the Office of Personnel Management’s retirement and insurance programs, to be transferred from the appropriate trust funds of the Office of Personnel Management, as determined by the Inspector General: Provided, That the Inspector General is authorized to rent conference rooms in the District of Columbia and elsewhere. (Independent Agencies Appropriations Act, 1999, as included in Public Law 105–277, section 101(h).) 1998 actual Identification code 24–0400–0–1–805 1999 est. 2000 est. 11.1 12.1 23.1 25.2 Personnel compensation: Full-time permanent ............. Civilian personnel benefits ............................................ Rental payments to GSA ................................................ Other services ................................................................ 6 1 1 1 6 1 1 1 6 2 1 1 99.0 99.5 Subtotal, direct obligations .................................. Below reporting threshold .............................................. 9 1 9 1 10 1 99.9 Total new obligations ................................................ 10 10 11 Program and Financing (in millions of dollars) Identification code 24–0400–0–1–805 Obligations by program activity: 10.00 Total new obligations .................................................... 1998 actual 1999 est. Personnel Summary 2000 est. 1998 actual Identification code 24–0400–0–1–805 10 10 11 Direct: Total compensable workyears: Full-time equivalent employment ............................................................... Reimbursable: 2001 Total compensable workyears: Full-time equivalent employment ............................................................... 1999 est. 2000 est. 1001 22.00 23.95 Budgetary resources available for obligation: New budget authority (gross) ........................................ Total new obligations .................................................... New budget authority (gross), detail: Current: 40.00 Appropriation ............................................................. Permanent: 68.00 Spending authority from offsetting collections: Offsetting collections (cash) ..................................... 10 ¥10 10 ¥10 11 ¥11 1 1 9 10 105 110 1 1 1 1 9 88 GOVERNMENT PAYMENT 70.00 Total new budget authority (gross) .......................... 10 10 11 73.10 73.20 Change in unpaid obligations: Total new obligations .................................................... Total outlays (gross) ...................................................... 10 ¥10 10 ¥10 11 ¥11 86.90 86.97 Outlays (gross), detail: Outlays from new current authority .............................. Outlays from new permanent authority ......................... 1 9 1 9 1 10 87.00 Total outlays (gross) ................................................. 10 10 11 ANNUITANTS, EMPLOYEES HEALTH BENEFITS FOR For payment of Government contributions with respect to retired employees, as authorized by chapter 89 of title 5, United States Code, and the Retired Federal Employees Health Benefits Act (74 Stat. 849), as amended, such sums as may be necessary. (Independent Agencies Appropriations Act, 1999, as included in Public Law 105– 277, section 101(h).) Program and Financing (in millions of dollars) Identification code 24–0206–0–1–551 1998 actual 1999 est. 2000 est. Obligations by program activity: Government contribution for annuitants benefits (1959 Act) ............................................................................ 00.02 Government contribution for annuitants benefits (1960 Act) ............................................................................ 4,111 4 3 3 10.00 Total obligations (object class 13.0) ........................ 4,115 4,654 5,105 22.00 23.95 Budgetary resources available for obligation: New budget authority (gross) ........................................ Total new obligations .................................................... 4,115 ¥4,115 4,654 ¥4,654 5,105 ¥5,105 40.05 New budget authority (gross), detail: Appropriation (indefinite) ............................................... 4,115 4,654 5,105 182 4,115 ¥4,069 228 4,654 ¥4,495 388 5,105 ¥5,070 228 388 424 00.01 Offsets: Against gross budget authority and outlays: 88.00 Offsetting collections (cash) from: Federal sources 89.00 90.00 Net budget authority and outlays: Budget authority ............................................................ Outlays ........................................................................... ¥9 1 1 ¥9 1 1 ¥10 1 1 This appropriation provides agency-wide audit, investigative, evaluation, inspection, and administrative sanction functions to identify management and administrative deficiencies that may create conditions for fraud, waste, and mismanagement. The audits function provides internal agency audit, insurance audit, and contract audit services. Contract audits provide professional advice to agency contracting officials on accounting and financial matters regarding the negotiation, award, administration, repricing, and settlement of contracts. Internal agency audits review and evaluate all facets of agency operations, including financial statements. Evaluation and inspection services provide detailed technical evaluations of agency operations. Insurance audits review the operations of health and life insurance carriers, health care providers, and insurance subscribers. The investigative function provides for the detection and investigation of improper and illegal activities involving programs, personnel, and operations. Administrative sanctions debar from participation in the health insurance program those health care providers whose conduct may pose a threat to the financial integrity of the program itself or to the well-being of insurance program enrollees. These Inspector General activities resulted in positive financial impact in excess of $76 million in 1998. This request includes an additional $0.5 million above the approved 1999 resource level to reduce the insurance audits cycles. The impact of Change in unpaid obligations: Unpaid obligations, start of year: Obligated balance, start of year .............................................................. 73.10 Total new obligations .................................................... 73.20 Total outlays (gross) ...................................................... 74.40 Unpaid obligations, end of year: Obligated balance, end of year ................................................................ 4,651 5,102 72.40 86.90 86.93 Outlays (gross), detail: Outlays from new current authority .............................. Outlays from current balances ...................................... 3,887 182 4,266 228 4,682 388 87.00 Total outlays (gross) ................................................. 4,069 4,495 5,070 89.00 90.00 Net budget authority and outlays: Budget authority ............................................................ Outlays ........................................................................... 4,115 4,069 4,654 4,495 5,105 5,070 This appropriation covers: (1) the Government’s share of the cost of health insurance for 1,855,000 annuitants as defined in sections 8901 and 8906 of title 5, United States Code; (2) the Government’s share of the cost of health insurance for about 6,600 annuitants (who were retired when the Federal employees health benefits law became effective), as OFFICE OF PERSONNEL MANAGEMENT 1071 Federal Funds—Continued GOVERNMENT PAYMENT FOR ANNUITANTS, INSURANCE Total new obligations ................................................ 21,357 21,645 21,812 22.00 23.95 Budgetary resources available for obligation: New budget authority (gross) ........................................ Total new obligations .................................................... 21,357 ¥21,357 21,645 ¥21,645 21,812 ¥21,812 New budget authority (gross), detail: Current: 40.05 Appropriation (indefinite) .......................................... Permanent: 60.05 Appropriation (indefinite) .......................................... 8,381 8,703 9,121 12,976 12,942 12,691 Total new budget authority (gross) .......................... 21,357 21,645 21,812 73.10 73.20 Change in unpaid obligations: Total new obligations .................................................... Total outlays (gross) ...................................................... 21,357 ¥21,357 21,645 ¥21,645 21,812 ¥21,812 86.90 86.97 Outlays (gross), detail: Outlays from new current authority .............................. Outlays from new permanent authority ......................... 8,381 12,976 8,703 12,942 9,121 12,691 87.00 Total outlays (gross) ................................................. 21,357 21,645 21,812 89.00 90.00 Net budget authority and outlays: Budget authority ............................................................ Outlays ........................................................................... 21,357 21,357 21,645 21,645 21,812 21,812 EMPLOYEE LIFE For payment of Government contributions with respect to employees retiring after December 31, 1989, as required by chapter 87 of title 5, United States Code, such sums as may be necessary. (Independent Agencies Appropriations Act, 1999, as included in Public Law 105–277, section 101(h).) Program and Financing (in millions of dollars) Identification code 24–0500–0–1–602 10.00 70.00 defined in the Retired Federal Employees Health Benefits Act of 1960; and (3) the Government’s contribution for payment of administrative expenses incurred by the Office of Personnel Management in administration of the Act. The budget authority for this account recognizes the amounts being remitted by the U.S. Postal Service (USPS) to finance a portion of its post-1971 annuitants’ health benefit costs. As of the end of 1998, this group of USPS annuitants totalled 416,000 persons. 1998 actual 1999 est. 2000 est. Obligations by program activity: 10.00 Total obligations (object class 25.2) ............................ 30 35 36 22.00 23.95 Budgetary resources available for obligation: New budget authority (gross) ........................................ Total new obligations .................................................... 30 ¥30 35 ¥35 36 ¥36 40.00 New budget authority (gross), detail: Appropriation .................................................................. 30 35 36 3 30 ¥30 3 35 ¥35 3 36 ¥36 3 3 3 Change in unpaid obligations: Unpaid obligations, start of year: Obligated balance, start of year .............................................................. 73.10 Total new obligations .................................................... 73.20 Total outlays (gross) ...................................................... 74.40 Unpaid obligations, end of year: Obligated balance, end of year ................................................................ 72.40 Payment of Government share of retirement costs.—This payment amortizes increases in the static unfunded liability created since October 20, 1969 by any statute which authorizes new or liberalized benefits, an extension of retirement coverage, or pay increases. Transfers for interest on static unfunded liability and payment of military service annuities.—This transfer covers interest on the static unfunded liability and annuity disbursements attributable to military service. Payments for spouse equity.—This payment provides survivor annuities to eligible former spouses of annuitants who died between September 1978 and May 1986 and who did not elect survivor coverage. 86.90 86.93 Outlays (gross), detail: Outlays from new current authority .............................. Outlays from current balances ...................................... 27 3 32 3 33 3 87.00 Total outlays (gross) ................................................. 30 35 36 12.1 13.0 Civilian personnel benefits ............................................ Benefits for former personnel ........................................ 8,381 12,976 8,703 12,942 9,121 12,691 89.00 90.00 Net budget authority and outlays: Budget authority ............................................................ Outlays ........................................................................... 30 30 35 35 36 36 99.9 Total new obligations ................................................ 21,357 21,645 21,812 This appropriation finances the Government’s share of premiums, which is one-third the cost, for Basic life insurance for annuitants retiring after December 31, 1989, and who are less than 65 years old. Object Classification (in millions of dollars) 1998 actual Identification code 24–0200–0–1–805 TO CIVIL SERVICE RETIREMENT AND 2000 est. Intragovernmental funds: REVOLVING FUND Program and Financing (in millions of dollars) Identification code 24–4571–0–4–805 PAYMENT 1999 est. DISABILITY FUND 1998 actual 1999 est. 2000 est. For financing the unfunded liability of new and increased annuity benefits becoming effective on or after October 20, 1969, as authorized by 5 U.S.C. 8348, and annuities under special Acts to be credited to the Civil Service Retirement and Disability Fund, such sums as may be necessary: Provided, That annuities authorized by the Act of May 29, 1944, as amended, and the Act of August 19, 1950, as amended (33 U.S.C. 771–775), may hereafter be paid out of the Civil Service Retirement and Disability Fund. (Independent Agencies Appropriations Act, 1999, as included in Public Law 105–277, section 101(h).) 09.01 09.02 09.03 09.04 09.05 Obligations by program activity: DOD testing .................................................................... Employment service ....................................................... Investigations ................................................................. Workforce relations ........................................................ Executive resources ........................................................ 7 27 102 35 19 8 34 88 36 22 8 36 90 37 23 10.00 Total new obligations ................................................ 190 188 194 21.40 22.00 Budgetary resources available for obligation: Unobligated balance available, start of year ............... New budget authority (gross) ........................................ 52 170 31 188 31 194 Program and Financing (in millions of dollars) 23.90 23.95 24.40 Total budgetary resources available for obligation Total new obligations .................................................... Unobligated balance available, end of year ................. 222 ¥190 31 219 ¥188 31 225 ¥194 31 New budget authority (gross), detail: Spending authority from offsetting collections: 68.00 Offsetting collections (cash) ..................................... 68.10 From Federal sources: Change in receivables and unpaid, unfilled orders ......................................... 253 188 194 Identification code 24–0200–0–1–805 Obligations by program activity: Payment of Government share of retirement costs Transfers for interest on unfunded liability and payment of military service annuities ............................ 00.05 Spouse equity payment .................................................. 00.02 00.03 1998 actual 1999 est. 2000 est. 8,381 8,703 9,121 12,917 59 12,886 56 12,635 56 ¥83 ................... ................... 1072 THE BUDGET FOR FISCAL YEAR 2000 Federal Funds—Continued Intragovernmental funds—Continued 170 188 194 ¥18 29 29 eral agencies through human resources management assistance utilizing an instructional systems design approach. They include workload measures such as the dollar amount of new and added funding for TMA projects; business well-being indicators such as the percent of income above contractor invoices; and customer satisfaction measures to better define the benefits of TMA services. Executive resources.—OPM conducts residential and nonresidential programs for Federal executives and managers to improve the effectiveness and efficiency of Federal programs, and manages the President’s quality awards program. 243 160 160 WORKLOAD COUNT Total unpaid obligations, start of year ................ Total new obligations .................................................... Total outlays (gross) ...................................................... Unpaid obligations, end of year: Obligated balance, end of year ................................ From Federal sources: Receivables and unpaid, unfilled orders ........................................................... 225 190 ¥226 189 188 ¥188 189 194 ¥194 Participant training days ............................................................ Background security investigations processed ........................... National and special agency check and inquiry cases .............. 29 29 29 160 160 160 Total unpaid obligations, end of year .................. 189 189 189 REVOLVING FUND—Continued Program and Financing (in millions of dollars)—Continued Identification code 24–4571–0–4–805 68.90 Spending authority from offsetting collections (total) ................................................................ Change in unpaid obligations: Unpaid obligations, start of year: 72.40 Obligated balance, start of year ............................... 72.95 From Federal sources: Receivables and unpaid, unfilled orders ........................................................... 72.99 73.10 73.20 74.40 74.95 74.99 1998 actual 1999 est. 2000 est. 86.97 86.98 Outlays (gross), detail: Outlays from new permanent authority ......................... Outlays from permanent balances ................................ 87.00 Total outlays (gross) ................................................. 226 188 194 Offsets: Against gross budget authority and outlays: Offsetting collections (cash) from: 88.00 Federal sources ..................................................... 88.40 Non-Federal sources ............................................. ¥252 ¥1 ¥187 ¥1 ¥193 ¥1 ¥253 ¥188 ¥194 88.90 88.95 Total, offsetting collections (cash) .................. From Federal sources: Change in receivables and unpaid, unfilled orders .............................................. 170 188 194 56 ................... ................... 1998 actual 65,693 46,026 296,925 1999 est. 69,746 42,500 302,000 2000 est. 73,413 42,500 302,000 Object Classification (in millions of dollars) 1998 actual Identification code 24–4571–0–4–805 1999 est. 2000 est. 11.1 11.3 11.5 Personnel compensation: Full-time permanent .................................................. Other than full-time permanent ............................... Other personnel compensation .................................. 11.9 12.1 21.0 23.1 23.3 24.0 25.2 26.0 31.0 32.0 Total personnel compensation .............................. 26 31 33 Civilian personnel benefits ............................................ 5 6 6 Travel and transportation of persons ............................ 1 2 2 Rental payments to GSA ................................................ 7 7 7 Communications, utilities, and miscellaneous charges 4 5 5 Printing and reproduction .............................................. ................... 1 1 Other services ................................................................ 142 130 135 Supplies and materials ................................................. 1 2 2 Equipment ...................................................................... 3 4 3 Land and structures ...................................................... 1 ................... ................... 19 6 1 23 7 1 25 7 1 83 ................... ................... 99.9 Total new obligations ................................................ Net budget authority and outlays: 89.00 Budget authority ............................................................ ................... ................... ................... 90.00 Outlays ........................................................................... ¥27 ................... ................... 188 194 Personnel Summary 1998 actual Identification code 24–4571–0–4–805 Workforce training.—In July 1995, the Office of Personnel Management (OPM) privatized its workforce training program. DOD testing.—OPM conducts military entrance exams for the Department of Defense (DOD). The Employment Service continued to provide testing for the Department of Defense, conducting approximately 14,787 student test sessions and 28,164 enlistment sessions. Employment service.—OPM delivers employment information, examining services, automated staffing, and related human resource management services to Federal agencies nationwide. In 1998, 52 Executive Branch, four Legislative Branch, two non-apropriated fund, and 14 State and municipal agencies contracted with the Employment Service for a wide array of products and services. Investigations.—Through a contract with an employeeowned private company, OPM conducts National Agency Check and Inquiry cases and background security investigations for Federal agencies on a reimbursable basis. To the extent that OPM is required to pay a fee to the Federal Bureau of Investigation for name and fingerprint checks, agencies are required to reimburse OPM for such fees through the revolving fund. Workforce relations.—OPM provides training management assistance (TMA) to Federal agencies in support of their human resource management programs by developing and producing training products, services, human resource management systems and other human resource development interventions through partnership with Federal agencies and private sector firms specializing in instructional systems. Program performance.—The TMA program performance measures are designed to determine the value added to Fed- 190 2001 Total compensable workyears: Full-time equivalent employment ............................................................... 536 1999 est. 694 2000 est. 672 Trust Funds CIVIL SERVICE RETIREMENT AND DISABILITY FUND Unavailable Collections (in millions of dollars) Identification code 24–8135–0–7–602 Balance, start of year: Balance, start of year .................................................... Receipts: 02.01 Employee contributions .................................................. 02.02 Agency contributions ...................................................... 02.03 District of Columbia contributions ................................ 02.04 Postal Service agency contributions .............................. 02.05 Postal Service supplemental contributions ................... 02.06 Federal Financing Bank interest ................................... 02.07 Employee deposits, redeposits and other contributions 02.08 Treasury interest ............................................................ 02.09 General fund payment to the Civil Service Retirement and Disability fund ................................................... 02.10 Re-employed annuitants salary offset .......................... 01.99 02.99 1998 actual 1999 est. 2000 est. 417,890 446,962 477,085 4,087 8,682 74 2,584 3,525 1,841 126 29,925 4,076 8,817 71 2,694 3,377 2,539 124 31,649 4,224 9,163 65 2,786 3,488 1,379 122 33,262 21,357 28 21,645 27 21,812 28 Total receipts ............................................................. 72,229 75,019 76,329 Total: Balances and collections .................................... Appropriation: 05.01 Civil service retirement and disability fund ................. 490,119 521,981 553,414 ¥43,157 ¥44,896 ¥46,874 05.99 07.99 ¥43,157 446,962 ¥44,896 477,085 ¥46,874 506,540 04.00 Subtotal appropriation ................................................... Total balance, end of year ............................................ OFFICE OF PERSONNEL MANAGEMENT Program and Financing (in millions of dollars) Identification code 24–8135–0–7–602 1998 actual Status of Funds (in millions of dollars) 1999 est. 2000 est. 00.01 00.02 00.04 Obligations by program activity: Annuities ........................................................................ Refunds and death claims ............................................ Administration ................................................................ 42,668 389 100 44,433 365 107 46,409 361 102 10.00 Total new obligations ................................................ 43,157 44,905 46,872 21.40 22.00 Budgetary resources available for obligation: Unobligated balance available, start of year ............... New budget authority (gross) ........................................ 10 43,157 9 ................... 44,896 46,874 23.90 23.95 24.40 Total budgetary resources available for obligation Total new obligations .................................................... Unobligated balance available, end of year ................. New budget authority (gross), detail: Current: 40.26 Appropriation (trust fund, definite) .......................... Permanent: 60.27 Appropriation (trust fund, indefinite) ....................... 60.45 Portion precluded from obligation ............................ 43,167 44,905 46,874 ¥43,157 ¥44,905 ¥46,872 9 ................... ................... 83 78 82 72,229 ¥29,155 74,942 ¥30,124 75,588 ¥28,796 63.00 Appropriation (total) ............................................. 43,074 44,818 46,792 70.00 Total new budget authority (gross) .......................... 43,157 44,896 46,874 Change in unpaid obligations: 72.40 Unpaid obligations, start of year: Obligated balance, start of year .............................................................. 73.10 Total new obligations .................................................... 73.20 Total outlays (gross) ...................................................... 74.40 Unpaid obligations, end of year: Obligated balance, end of year ................................................................ 3,612 43,157 ¥43,058 3,712 44,905 ¥44,780 3,837 46,872 ¥46,701 3,712 3,837 4,008 86.90 86.93 86.97 86.98 Outlays (gross), detail: Outlays from new current authority .............................. Outlays from current balances ...................................... Outlays from new permanent authority ......................... Outlays from permanent balances ................................ 83 4 39,359 3,612 78 82 9 ................... 40,981 42,782 3,712 3,837 87.00 Total outlays (gross) ................................................. 43,058 44,780 46,701 Net budget authority and outlays: 89.00 Budget authority ............................................................ 90.00 Outlays ........................................................................... 43,157 43,058 44,896 44,780 46,874 46,701 Identification code 24–8135–0–7–602 1998 actual 1999 est. 2000 est. Unexpended balance, start of year: Treasury balance ............................................................ U.S. Securities: 0101 Par value ................................................................... 0102 Unrealized discounts ................................................. 16 15 8 421,502 ¥6 450,674 ¥6 480,919 ¥4 0199 421,512 450,683 480,923 4,087 74 4,076 71 4,224 65 127 124 122 8,682 8,817 9,163 2,584 2,694 2,786 3,525 3,377 3,488 1,841 2,539 1,379 29,925 31,649 33,262 21,357 21,645 21,812 27 27 28 72,229 75,019 76,329 ¥35,816 ¥9 ¥6,763 ¥37,169 ¥5 ¥7,132 ¥38,707 ¥5 ¥7,526 ¥120 ¥250 ¥100 ¥124 ¥241 ¥109 ¥128 ¥233 ¥102 ¥43,058 ¥44,780 ¥46,701 15 8 8 450,674 ¥6 480,919 ¥4 510,547 ¥4 450,683 480,923 510,551 0100 Total balance, start of year ...................................... Cash income during the year: Governmental receipts: 0200 Employee contributions, Civil Service Retirement and Disability Fund .............................................. 0202 District of Columbia contributions ............................ 0203 Employee deposits, redeposits, and voluntary contributions ............................................................... Intragovernmental transactions: 0240 Agency contributions, Civil Service Retirement and Disability Fund ...................................................... 0242 Postal Service agency contributions, Civil Service Retirement and Disability Fund ............................ 0243 Postal Service supplemental contributions, Civil Service Retirement and Disability Fund ............... 0244 Federal Financing Bank interest, Civil Service Retirement and Disability Fund ................................ 0245 Treasury interest, Civil Service Retirement and Disability Fund ........................................................... 0247 General fund payment to the Civil Service Retirement and Disability Fund ..................................... 0250 Re-employed annuitant salary offset, Civil Service Retirement and Disability Fund ............................ 0299 Total cash income ..................................................... Cash outgo during year: 0501 Payment of claims to retired employees ....................... 0502 Payment of alternative annuity refunds ........................ 0505 Payment of claims to survivor annuitants .................... 0506 Lump sum payments to estates or beneficiaries of deceased annuitants and employees ........................ 0507 Refunds to living separated employees ........................ 0508 Administration ................................................................ 0599 Total cash outgo (¥) ................................................... Unexpended balance, end of year: 0700 Uninvested balance ....................................................... U.S. Securities: 0701 Par value ................................................................... 0702 Unrealized discounts ................................................. 0799 Memorandum (non-add) entries: Total investments, start of year: U.S. securities: Par value .......................................................................... 92.02 Total investments, end of year: U.S. securities: Par value .......................................................................... 1073 Trust Funds—Continued Total balance, end of year ........................................ 92.01 421,502 450,674 450,674 480,919 510,547 This fund: (1) pays annuities to retired employees or their survivors; (2) makes refunds to separated employees for amounts withheld and to beneficiaries of employees who died before retirement or before annuities equaled the amount withheld; and (3) pays expenses of the Office of Personnel Management and the Merit Systems Protection Board for administering the program. The fund covers two Federal civilian retirement systems: the Civil Service Retirement System (CSRS) and the Federal Employees’ Retirement System (FERS). CSRS is basically a defined benefit plan, covering Federal employees hired prior to 1984. CSRS participants do not participate in the Social Security system. FERS is a three-tiered pension program that uses Social Security as a base, provides an additional basic benefit, and includes a thrift savings plan. FERS covers employees hired after 1983 and formerly CSRScovered employees who elected to join FERS. 1998 actual Active employees ......................................................................... Annuitants: Employees ............................................................................... Survivors ................................................................................. Total, annuitants ........................................................... Object Classification (in millions of dollars) 480,919 1999 est. 2,640,000 2,639,000 1,741,000 628,000 1,756,000 636,000 1,771,000 644,000 2,369,000 2,392,000 2,415,000 1998 actual 1999 est. 2000 est. 25.2 42.0 44.0 Other services ................................................................ Insurance claims and indemnities ................................ Refunds and death claims ............................................ 100 42,668 389 107 44,433 365 102 46,409 361 99.9 Total new obligations ................................................ 43,157 44,905 46,872 EMPLOYEES LIFE INSURANCE FUND Program and Financing (in millions of dollars) Identification code 24–8424–0–8–602 1998 actual 1999 est. 2000 est. 09.01 09.02 09.03 09.04 Obligations by program activity: Regular program premiums ........................................... Optional program premiums .......................................... Beneficial program premiums ....................................... Administration ................................................................ 945 601 3 2 998 610 3 2 1,026 664 3 2 10.00 Total new obligations (object class 25.2) ................ 1,551 1,613 1,695 21.40 22.00 Budgetary resources available for obligation: Unobligated balance available, start of year ............... New budget authority (gross) ........................................ 18,401 2,832 19,682 3,055 21,124 3,160 23.90 23.95 24.40 Total budgetary resources available for obligation Total new obligations .................................................... Unobligated balance available, end of year ................. 21,233 ¥1,551 19,682 22,737 ¥1,613 21,124 24,284 ¥1,695 22,589 2000 est. 2,700,000 Identification code 24–8135–0–7–602 1074 THE BUDGET FOR FISCAL YEAR 2000 Trust Funds—Continued Status of Reserves New budget authority (gross), detail: Spending authority from offsetting collections: 68.00 Offsetting collections (cash) ..................................... 68.10 From Federal sources: Change in receivables and unpaid, unfilled orders ......................................... 68.90 74.40 74.95 74.99 1999 est. 2000 est. 65 1 19,377 65 1 20,700 65 1 22,167 19,433 20,766 22,233 2000 est. 2,962 3,155 ¥73 93 5 2,832 3,055 3,160 ¥643 ¥580 ¥674 788 715 808 Total unpaid obligations, start of year ................ Total new obligations .................................................... Total outlays (gross) ...................................................... Unpaid obligations, end of year: Obligated balance, end of year ................................ From Federal sources: Receivables and unpaid, unfilled orders ........................................................... 145 1,551 ¥1,561 135 1,613 ¥1,615 134 1,695 ¥1,688 ¥580 ¥674 ¥672 715 808 813 Total unpaid obligations, end of year .................. 135 134 141 Spending authority from offsetting collections (total) ................................................................ Outlays (gross), detail: 86.97 Outlays from new permanent authority ......................... Offsets: Against gross budget authority and outlays: Offsetting collections (cash) from: 88.00 Agency contributions ............................................. 88.20 Interest on U.S. securities .................................... Non-Federal sources: 88.40 Regular program .............................................. 88.40 Optional program ............................................. 88.90 88.95 1998 actual 2,905 Change in unpaid obligations: Unpaid obligations, start of year: 72.40 Obligated balance, start of year ............................... 72.95 From Federal sources: Receivables and unpaid, unfilled orders ........................................................... 72.99 73.10 73.20 1999 est. Total reserves ................................................................. Program and Financing (in millions of dollars)—Continued Identification code 24–8424–0–8–602 1998 actual Held in reserve (in millions of dollars): Contingency reserve ................................................................ Beneficial association program reserve ................................. U.S. Treasury reserve .............................................................. EMPLOYEES LIFE INSURANCE FUND—Continued Total, offsetting collections (cash) .................. From Federal sources: Change in receivables and unpaid, unfilled orders .............................................. EMPLOYEES AND RETIRED EMPLOYEES HEALTH BENEFITS FUNDS Program and Financing (in millions of dollars) 1,561 1,615 1,688 ¥391 ¥1,235 ¥400 ¥1,279 ¥426 ¥1,314 ¥561 ¥718 ¥552 ¥731 ¥586 ¥829 ¥2,905 ¥2,962 ¥3,155 73 ¥93 ¥5 Identification code 24–9981–0–8–551 1998 actual 1999 est. 2000 est. 09.01 09.02 09.03 09.04 Obligations by program activity: Benefit payments ........................................................... Payments from OPM contingency reserve ..................... Government payment for annuitants (1960 Act) .......... Administration ................................................................ 16,935 202 4 20 17,991 210 3 23 19,976 220 3 23 09.99 Total reimbursable program ...................................... 17,161 18,227 20,222 10.00 Total new obligations (object class 25.6) ................ 17,161 18,227 20,222 21.40 22.00 Budgetary resources available for obligation: Unobligated balance available, start of year ............... New budget authority (gross) ........................................ 5,574 16,135 4,548 17,968 4,289 20,046 23.90 23.95 24.40 Total budgetary resources available for obligation Total new obligations .................................................... Unobligated balance available, end of year ................. 21,709 ¥17,161 4,548 22,516 ¥18,227 4,289 24,335 ¥20,222 4,113 New budget authority (gross), detail: Spending authority from offsetting collections: 68.00 Offsetting collections (cash) ..................................... 68.10 From Federal sources: Change in receivables and unpaid, unfilled orders ......................................... 16,695 17,920 19,963 ¥560 48 83 16,135 17,968 20,046 1,128 1,688 1,702 68.90 Spending authority from offsetting collections (total) ................................................................ Change in unpaid obligations: Unpaid obligations, start of year: 72.40 Obligated balance, start of year ............................... 72.95 From Federal sources: Receivables and unpaid, unfilled orders ........................................................... Net budget authority and outlays: Budget authority ............................................................ ................... ................... ................... Outlays ........................................................................... ¥1,344 ¥1,347 ¥1,467 Memorandum (non-add) entries: Total investments, start of year: U.S. securities: Par value .......................................................................... 92.02 Total investments, end of year: U.S. securities: Par value .......................................................................... 92.01 18,038 19,377 20,700 19,377 20,700 1,248 688 736 Total unpaid obligations, start of year ................ Total new obligations .................................................... Total outlays (gross) ...................................................... Unpaid obligations, end of year: Obligated balance, end of year ................................ From Federal sources: Receivables and unpaid, unfilled orders ........................................................... 2,376 17,161 ¥17,160 2,376 18,227 ¥18,165 2,438 20,222 ¥20,089 1,688 1,702 1,752 688 736 819 74.99 89.00 90.00 Total unpaid obligations, end of year .................. 2,376 2,438 2,571 86.97 86.98 Outlays (gross), detail: Outlays from new permanent authority ......................... Outlays from permanent balances ................................ 15,912 1,248 17,477 688 19,353 736 87.00 Total outlays (gross) ................................................. 17,160 18,165 20,089 Offsets: Against gross budget authority and outlays: Offsetting collections (cash) from: Federal sources: 88.00 Agency contributions ........................................ 88.00 Government contributions for annuitants ........ 88.20 Interest on U.S. securities .................................... Non-Federal sources: 88.40 Employee salary withholdings .......................... 88.40 Annuity withholdings ........................................ 88.40 Contributions from D.C. Government ............... ¥6,876 ¥4,808 ¥462 ¥7,503 ¥5,116 ¥408 ¥8,289 ¥5,762 ¥376 ¥2,383 ¥2,100 ¥66 ¥2,557 ¥2,279 ¥57 ¥2,880 ¥2,599 ¥57 ¥16,695 ¥17,920 ¥19,963 560 ¥48 ¥83 72.99 73.10 73.20 74.40 74.95 22,167 This fund finances payments to private insurance companies for Federal employees’ group life insurance and expenses of the Office of Personnel Management in administering the program. Budget program.—The status of the basic (regular and optional) life insurance program on September 30 is as follows: Life insurance in force (in billions of dollars): On active employees ............................................................... On retired employees .............................................................. 1998 actual 441 46 446 48 451 50 Total ............................................................................... 487 494 501 Number of participants (in thousands): Active employees ..................................................................... Annuitants ............................................................................... 2,349 1,605 2,335 1,609 2,321 1,615 Total ............................................................................... 3,954 3,944 3,936 1999 est. 2000 est. Financing.—Non-Postal Service employees and all retirees under 65 pay two-thirds of the premium costs for Basic coverage; agencies pay the remaining third. Optional and certain post-retirement Basic coverages are paid entirely by enrollees. The status of the reserves at the end of the year is as follows: 88.90 88.95 89.00 90.00 Total, offsetting collections (cash) .................. From Federal sources: Change in receivables and unpaid, unfilled orders .............................................. Net budget authority and outlays: Budget authority ............................................................ ................... ................... ................... Outlays ........................................................................... 466 245 126 OFFICE OF PERSONNEL MANAGEMENT Memorandum (non-add) entries: Total investments, start of year: U.S. securities: Par value .......................................................................... 92.02 Total investments, end of year: U.S. securities: Par value .......................................................................... Trust Funds—Continued 92.01 6,787 6,265 6,020 6,265 6,020 5,893 Status of Funds (in millions of dollars) Identification code 24–9981–0–8–551 Unexpended balance, start of year: 0100 Treasury balance ............................................................ U.S. Securities: 0101 Par value ................................................................... 0102 Unrealized discounts ................................................. 1998 actual 1999 est. 2000 est. 1075 fits for retired employees and survivors who enroll in a Government-sponsored uniform health benefits plan; (2) the contribution to retired employees and survivors who retain or purchase private health insurance; and (3) expenses of OPM in administering the program. Budget program.—The balance of the EHB fund is available for payments without fiscal year limitation. Numbers of participants at the end of each fiscal year are as follows: 6 6 6,787 ¥87 6,265 ¥34 6,020 ¥34 1998 actual 1999 est. 2000 est. Active employees ......................................................................... Annuitants ................................................................................... 2,265,000 1,855,000 2,215,000 1,875,000 2,215,000 1,895,000 Total .................................................................................... 3 4,120,000 4,090,000 4,110,000 0199 Total balance, start of year ...................................... 6,703 6,237 5,992 Cash income during the year: Offsetting collections: 0280 Contributions from Employing Agencies ................... 4,324 4,803 5,274 0281 Contributions from Postal Service for Active Employees .................................................................. 2,552 2,701 3,015 0282 Contributions from Postal Service for Annuitants 739 621 692 Offsetting collections: 0283 Government Payment for Annuitant Health Benefits .................................................................... 4,069 4,495 5,070 0283 Government Payment for Annuitants, Other ......... ................... ................... ................... 0284 Interest Earned .......................................................... 462 408 376 0285 Contributions from DC Government .......................... 66 57 57 0286 Contributions from Active Employees ....................... 2,383 2,557 2,880 0287 Contributions from Annuitants .................................. 2,100 2,279 2,599 In determining a biweekly subscription rate to cover program costs, one percent is added for administrative expenses and three percent is added for a contingency reserve held by OPM for each carrier. OPM is authorized to transfer unused administrative reserve funds to the contingency reserve. The REHB fund is available without fiscal year limitation. The amounts contributed by the Government are paid into the fund from annual appropriations. The number of participants at the end of each fiscal year are as follows: 0299 1998 actual 1999 est. 2000 est. Total cash income ..................................................... Cash outgo during year: 0501 Benefit Payments ........................................................... 0502 Payments to Carriers from OPM Contingency Reserve 0503 Administration ................................................................ 16,695 17,921 19,963 Uniform plan ............................................................................... Private plans ............................................................................... 1,500 5,100 1,200 4,200 1,000 3,500 ¥16,938 ¥202 ¥20 ¥17,933 ¥210 ¥23 ¥19,846 ¥220 ¥23 Total .................................................................................... 6,600 5,400 4,500 0599 ¥17,160 ¥18,166 ¥20,089 6 6 6 6,265 ¥34 6,020 ¥34 5,893 ¥34 6,237 5,992 5,865 Total cash outgo (¥) ................................................... Unexpended balance, end of year: 0700 Uninvested balance ....................................................... U.S. Securities: 0701 Par value ................................................................... 0702 Unrealized discounts ................................................. 0799 Total balance, end of year ........................................ This display combines the Federal Employees Health Benefits (FEHB) fund and the Retired Employees Health Benefit (REHB) fund. The FEHB fund provides for the cost of health benefits for: (1) active employees; (2) employees who retired after June 1960, or their survivors; (3) those annuitants transferred from the REHB program as authorized by Public Law 93–246; and (4) the related expenses of the Office of Personnel Management (OPM) in administering the program. The REHB fund, created by the Retired Employees Health Benefits Act of 1960, provides for: (1) the cost of health bene- Financing.—The funds are financed by: (1) withholdings from active employees and annuitants; (2) agency contributions for active employees; (3) Government contributions for annuitants appropriated to OPM; and (4) contributions made by the United States Postal Service in accordance with the provisions of Public Law 101–508 and Public Law 103–66. Operating results.—Funds made available to carriers but not used to pay claims in the current period are carried forward as special reserves for use in subsequent periods. OPM maintains a contingency reserve, funded by employee and Government contributions, that may be used to defray future cost increases or provide increased benefits. OPM makes payments to carriers from this reserve whenever carrier-held reserves fall below levels prescribed by OPM regulations or when carriers can demonstrate good cause such as unexpected claims experience or variations from expected community rates.