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ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION AGENCY
Federal Funds
General and special funds:
PROGRAM

AND

RESEARCH OPERATIONS

For necessary expenses, not otherwise provided for, for personnel
and related costs and for travel expenses, including uniforms, or
allowances therefor, as authorized by 5 U.S.C. 5901–5902; and for
services as authorized by 5 U.S.C. 3109, but at rates for individuals
not to exceed the per diem rate equivalent to the rate for GS–18;
ø$922,000,000¿ $1,017,298,000, of which $13,138,000 shall be derived
from the Environmental Services Fund. (7 U.S.C. 136 et seq.; 15
U.S.C. 2601 et seq.; 33 U.S.C. 1251 et seq., 1401 et seq., 42 U.S.C.
300f et seq., 6901 et seq., 7401 et seq., 11001 et seq., 13101 et seq.;
Reorganization Plan No. 3 of 1970; Departments of Veterans Affairs
and Housing and Urban Development, and Independent Agencies Appropriations Act, 1995.)
Program and Financing (in thousands of dollars)
Identification code 68–0200–0–1–304

1994 actual

1995 est.

1996 est.

Program by activities:
Direct program:
00.01
Air ..............................................................................
00.02
Water quality .............................................................
00.03
Drinking water ...........................................................
00.04
Hazardous waste .......................................................
00.05
Pesticides ..................................................................
00.06
Radiation ...................................................................
00.07
Multimedia .................................................................
00.08
Toxic substances .......................................................
00.10
Management and support .........................................

141,558
136,703
47,799
95,010
52,985
13,426
91,815
51,760
217,896

154,398
139,820
51,587
97,586
55,341
16,912
114,127
56,556
235,673

168,232
149,162
54,488
106,410
60,344
18,597
144,706
56,357
259,002

00.91
01.01

Total, direct program ............................................
Reimbursable program ..................................................

848,952
10,320

922,000
25,000

Total obligations ........................................................

859,272

947,000

1,042,298

Object Classification (in thousands of dollars)

Financing:
Unobligated balance available, start of year: Treasury
balance ......................................................................
–1,000 ................... ...................
24.40 Unobligated balance available, end of year: Treasury
balance ...................................................................... ................... ................... ...................
25.00 Unobligated balance expiring ........................................
4,473 ................... ...................
21.40

39.00

40.00
40.20
42.00
43.00
68.00

Budget authority (gross) ...........................................

862,745

947,000

1,042,298

852,425

922,000

1,017,298

10,320

25,000

25,000

859,272

947,000

1,042,298

68,638

57,402

59,099

Relation of obligations to outlays:
Total obligations ............................................................
Obligated balance, start of year: Unpaid obligations:
Treasury balance .......................................................
74.40 Obligated balance, end of year: Unpaid obligations:
Treasury balance .......................................................
77.00 Adjustments in expired accounts ..................................

–57,402
–59,099
–63,266
–9,541 ................... ...................

87.00

860,967

71.00
72.40

Outlays (gross) ..........................................................

Adjustments to gross budget authority and outlays:
Offsetting collections from:
88.00
Federal sources .........................................................
88.40
Non-Federal sources ..................................................

945,303

1,038,131

–23,750
–1,250

–23,750
–1,250

88.90

Total, offsetting collections ..................................

–10,320

–25,000

–25,000

89.00
90.00

Budget authority (net) ...................................................
Outlays (net) ..................................................................

852,425
850,647

922,000
920,303

1,017,298
1,013,131

1996 est.

11.1
11.3
11.5
11.7
11.8

633,761
31,144
14,012
10,920
170

684,993
33,611
15,122
11,785
183

754,875
37,004
16,649
12,974
202

11.9
12.1
13.0
21.0

Total personnel compensation .........................
Civilian personnel benefits .......................................
Benefits for former personnel ...................................
Travel and transportation of persons .......................

690,007
136,624
121
22,200

745,694
147,449
131
28,726

821,704
162,332
144
33,118

99.0
99.0

Subtotal, direct obligations ..................................
Reimbursable obligations ..............................................

848,952
10,320

922,000
25,000

1,017,298
25,000

99.9

Total obligations ...................................................

859,272

947,000

1,042,298

Personnel Summary
1994 actual

Identification code 68–0200–0–1–304

Direct:
Total compensable workyears:
1001
Full-time equivalent employment
1005
Full-time equivalent of overtime
Reimbursable:
Total compensable workyears:
2001
Full-time equivalent employment
2005
Full-time equivalent of overtime

OFFICE

OF

..............................
and holiday hours

1995 est.

1996 est.

13,035
25

14,070
26

14,018
26

..............................
110
and holiday hours ...................

88
1

88
1

INSPECTOR GENERAL

(INCLUDING TRANSFERS OF FUNDS)

For necessary expenses of the Office of Inspector General in carrying out the provisions of the Inspector General Act of 1978, as amended, and for construction, alteration, repair, rehabilitation, and renovation of facilities, not to exceed $75,000 per project, ø$28,542,000¿
$33,050,000. (Departments of Veterans Affairs and Housing and
Urban Development, and Independent Agencies Appropriations Act,
1995.)
Program and Financing (in thousands of dollars)
Identification code 68–0112–0–1–304

Program by activities:
Direct program: Appropriation from general fund ........
Reimbursements:
01.01
Reimbursements from Superfund Trust Fund ...........
01.02
Reimbursements from Leaking Underground Storage
Tanks Trust Fund ..................................................
01.03
Other reimbursements ...............................................
00.01

–9,907
–413

1995 est.

Direct obligations:
Personnel compensation:
Full-time permanent .............................................
Other than full-time permanent ...........................
Other personnel compensation .............................
Military personnel .................................................
Special personal services payments ....................

Budget authority:
Current:
Appropriation (general fund) ................................
850,625
922,000 1,004,160
Appropriation (special fund, definite) .................. ................... ...................
13,138
Transferred from other accounts ..........................
1,800 ................... ...................
Appropriation (total) .........................................
Permanent:
Spending authority from offsetting collections

1994 actual

Identification code 68–0200–0–1–304

1,017,298
25,000

10.00

This appropriation finances salaries and travel associated
with administering the operating programs within the Environmental Protection Agency, including activities under the
Working Capital Fund. It incorporates personnel, compensation and benefit costs and travel, exclusive of the Hazardous
Substance Response Trust Fund, the Leaking Underground
Storage Tank Trust Fund, the Office of Inspector General,
Oil Spill Response, the Revolving Fund for Certification and
Other Services, and the Reregistration and Expedited Processing Revolving Fund.

1994 actual

1995 est.

1996 est.

24,076

28,523

33,050

16,278

15,384

14,078

669
55

669
300

710
300

01.91

Total reimbursements ...........................................

17,002

16,353

15,088

10.00

Total obligations ........................................................

41,078

44,876

48,138

869

870

THE BUDGET FOR FISCAL YEAR 1996

Federal Funds—Continued

22.0
23.1
23.2
23.3

OFFICE

OF

INSPECTOR GENERAL—Continued

(INCLUDING TRANSFERS OF FUNDS)—Continued

Program and Financing (in thousands of dollars)—Continued
Identification code 68–0112–0–1–304

25.00

Financing:
Unobligated balance expiring ........................................

39.00

Budget authority (gross) ...........................................

40.00
40.75
43.00
68.00

1994 actual

1995 est.

3,572 ................... ...................
44,650

44,876

Budget authority:
Current:
Appropriation .........................................................
27,648
Procurement reduction pursuant to P.L. 103–
327 ................................................................... ...................
Appropriation (total) .........................................
Permanent:
Spending authority from offsetting collections

1996 est.

28,542

48,138

33,050

26.0
31.0
41.0

Transportation of things ...........................................
Rental payments to GSA ...........................................
Rental payments to others ........................................
Communications, utilities, and miscellaneous
charges .................................................................
Printing and reproduction .........................................
Advisory and assistance services .............................
Other services ............................................................
Purchases of goods and services from Government
accounts ................................................................
Supplies and materials .............................................
Equipment .................................................................
Grants, subsidies, and contributions ........................

99.0
99.0

General and special funds—Continued

Subtotal, direct obligations ..................................
Reimbursable obligations ..............................................

24,076
17,002

28,523
16,353

33,050
15,088

99.9

Total obligations ...................................................

41,078

44,876

48,138

24.0
25.1
25.2
25.3

28
1,752
1

27
2,120
1

8
2,334
..................

141
16
..................
1,712

140
16
7
1,605

43
5
7
2,430

2,219
177
560
176

2,079
176
557
304

3,147
54
169
300

–19 ...................

27,648

28,523

17,002

16,353

15,088

Personnel Summary

33,050

Relation of obligations to outlays:
71.00 Total obligations ............................................................
72.40 Obligated balance, start of year: Unpaid obligations:
Treasury balance .......................................................
74.40 Obligated balance, end of year: Unpaid obligations:
Treasury balance .......................................................
77.00 Adjustments in expired accounts ..................................

–1,740
–1,921
–3,322
–52 ................... ...................

87.00

Outlays (gross) ..........................................................

47,729

44,695

Adjustments to gross budget authority and outlays:
Offsetting collections from: Federal sources .................

–17,002

–16,353

Direct:
Total compensable workyears:
1001
Full-time equivalent employment
1005
Full-time equivalent of overtime
Reimbursable:
Total compensable workyears:
2001
Full-time equivalent employment
2005
Full-time equivalent of overtime

–15,088

1995 est.

1996 est.

46,737

88.00

1994 actual

Identification code 68–0112–0–1–304

89.00
90.00

Budget authority (net) ...................................................
Outlays (net) ..................................................................

41,078

44,876

48,138

8,443

1,740

1,921

27,648
30,727

28,523
28,342

33,050
31,649

This appropriation provides funds for audit and investigative functions to identify and recommend corrective actions
on management and administrative deficiencies that create
the conditions for existing or potential instances of fraud,
waste, and mismanagement. Additional funds for audit and
investigative activities associated with the Superfund Trust
Fund and the Leaking Underground Storage Tank Trust
Fund are appropriated under those accounts and transferred
to the Inspector General account to allow for proper accounting. Among the audit functions, contract audits provide professional advice and review of Agency contracting practices,
administration and changes through all phases of the procurement process. Internal and performance audits review and
evaluate all facets of Agency programs and operations, including the adequacy of management systems and controls. Financial audits review the soundness and accuracy of the financial
accounting and reporting systems. Grant audits focus on the
effectiveness and propriety of costs of individual projects. The
investigations function provides for the detection and investigation of improper and illegal activities involving programs,
personnel and operations, including grantees and contractors.
The Inspector General also works with Agency management
to promote economy, efficiency, effectiveness, and the prevention of fraud and abuse.
Object Classification (in thousands of dollars)
Identification code 68–0112–0–1–304

11.1
11.3
11.5
11.9
12.1
21.0
21.0

ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION AGENCY
Direct obligations:
Personnel compensation:
Full-time permanent .............................................
Other than full-time permanent ...........................
Other personnel compensation .............................
Total personnel compensation .........................
Civilian personnel benefits .......................................
Travel and transportation of persons:
Travel and transportation of persons ...................
Travel and transportation of persons ...................

1994 actual

1995 est.

1996 est.

..............................
and holiday hours

432
2

..............................
and holiday hours

RESEARCH

AND

296
1

322
1

1
151
123
1 ................... ...................

DEVELOPMENT

For research and development activities, including procurement of
laboratory equipment and supplies; other operating expenses in support of research and development; and construction, alteration, repair,
rehabilitation and renovation of facilities, not to exceed $75,000 per
project; ø$350,000,000¿ $426,661,000, to remain available until September 30, ø1996: Provided, That not more than $55,000,000 of these
funds shall be available for procurement of laboratory equipment,
supplies, and other operating expenses in support of research and
development¿ 1997. (7 U.S.C. 136 et seq.; 15 U.S.C. 2601 et seq.;
33 U.S.C. 1251 et seq.; 42 U.S.C. 300f et seq., 6901 et seq., 7401
et seq., 11001 et seq., 13101 et seq.; Reorganization Plan No. 3 of
1970; Departments of Veterans Affairs and Housing and Urban Development, and Independent Agencies Appropriations Act, 1995.)
Program and Financing (in thousands of dollars)
Identification code 68–0107–0–1–304

1994 actual

1995 est.

1996 est.

Program by activities:
Direct program:
00.01
Air ..............................................................................
00.02
Water quality .............................................................
00.03
Drinking water ...........................................................
00.04
Hazardous waste .......................................................
00.05
Pesticides ..................................................................
00.07
Multimedia .................................................................
00.08
Toxic substances .......................................................

93,404
14,178
8,879
17,593
7,335
187,685
13,370

71,261
10,238
11,305
14,278
7,015
226,674
8,508

72,510
8,274
10,377
11,700
7,446
310,915
5,439

00.91
01.01

Total, direct program ............................................
Reimbursable program ..................................................

342,444
25,337

349,279
50,000

426,661
50,000

10.00

Total obligations ........................................................

367,781

399,279

476,661

Financing:
17.00 Recovery of prior year obligations .................................
21.40 Unobligated balance available, start of year: Treasury
balance ......................................................................
24.40 Unobligated balance available, end of year: Treasury
balance ......................................................................
25.00 Unobligated balance expiring ........................................

–15,429

364,038

399,279

476,661

Budget authority:
Current:
Appropriation .........................................................
338,701
Procurement reduction pursuant to P.L. 103–
327 ................................................................... ...................

350,000

426,661

12,893
217
467

16,122
272
584

18,327
309
664

39.00

13,577
2,625

16,978
3,283

19,300
3,732

40.00
40.75

1,082
10

1,230
..................

1,521
..................

43.00

Budget authority (gross) ...........................................

Appropriation (total) .........................................

–1,700 ................... ...................
–11,675

–11,675

11,675
11,675
11,675
1,711 ................... ...................

338,701

–721 ...................
349,279

426,661

ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION AGENCY

68.00

Permanent:
Spending authority from offsetting collections

Relation of obligations to outlays:
Total obligations ............................................................
Obligated balance, start of year: Unpaid obligations:
Treasury balance .......................................................
74.40 Obligated balance, end of year: Unpaid obligations:
Treasury balance .......................................................
77.00 Adjustments in expired accounts ..................................
78.00 Adjustments in unexpired accounts ..............................
71.00
72.40

87.00

Outlays (gross) ..........................................................

871

Federal Funds—Continued

25,337

50,000

50,000

367,781

399,279

476,661

299,174

340,941

340,737

–340,941
–340,737
–386,780
–1,973 ................... ...................
–1,700 ................... ...................
322,341

399,483

and manage the entry and movement of chemicals in commerce and into the environment, and to determine the effects
of these chemicals on human health and the environment.
These activities include biotechnology research.
Management and Support.—Provides executive direction,
program planning, resource and facilities management.
Object Classification (in thousands of dollars)

–2,230
–23,107

–4,000
–46,000

–4,000
–46,000

88.90

Total, offsetting collections ..................................

–25,337

–50,000

–50,000

89.00
90.00

Budget authority (net) ...................................................
Outlays (net) ..................................................................

338,701
297,004

349,279
349,483

426,661
380,618

This appropriation finances research and development supplies, certain operating expenses (including activities under
the Working Capital Fund, contracts), grants, intergovernmental agreements, and purchases of scientific equipment.
These activities provide the scientific basis for EPA’s regulatory actions.
Air.—Research will provide the data base needed to support
national ambient air quality standards, establish emission
standards for stationary and mobile sources and assess acid
rain controls. Research will also be performed to support the
indoor air, radon mitigation, global change, and stratospheric
ozone protection programs. Incorporates, beginning in 1993,
work previously described under the ‘‘Energy’’ activity.
Water Quality.—Research develops data and technologies
to help protect coastal and marine waters, large lakes and
rivers, wetlands, and related ecosystems. Programs evaluate
contaminated sediments, aquatic ecocriteria, nonpoint sources
of pollution, habitat/biodiversity, and wastewater and sludge.
Drinking Water.—Research includes evaluating the health
effects of drinking water contaminants and methods to prevent or reduce these contaminants in a cost-effective manner.
Primary emphasis is focused on such contaminants as disinfectant and disinfection by-products as well as
cryptosporidium studies, virus detection, and selected bacteria.
Hazardous Waste.—Research includes providing hazardous
waste measurement methods and protocols, assessing the risk
from exposure to hazardous wastes, conducting research on
surface cleanup, bioremediation, pollution prevention, and
ground water, and developing the necessary data to revise
and implement treatment, storage and disposal standards and
regulations.
Pesticides.—Research supports the pesticides program
through health and environmental exposure studies, development of exposure protocols, and health and environmental
review of new chemicals. Biotechnology research is also included in these activities.
Radiation.—Research supports radiological monitoring and
surveillance services for the Department of Energy nuclear
testing program at the Nevada Test Site.
Multimedia.—Research provides cross program support for
ecosystems protection (including environmental monitoring
and assessment), human exposure, risk assessment methods,
health effects, pollution prevention, heavy metals, and innovative technologies (including the Environmental Technology
Initiative). Exploratory research grants and centers, fellowships, technology transfer, quality assurance and procurement
of laboratory equipment supplies and other operating expenses are also included.
Toxic Substances.—Activities support the development of
scientific and technological methods to understand, predict

1995 est.

1996 est.

25.5
26.0
31.0
41.0
42.0

Direct obligations:
Transportation of things ...........................................
Rental payments to others ........................................
Communications, utilities, and miscellaneous
charges .................................................................
Printing and reproduction .........................................
Advisory and assistance services .............................
Other services ............................................................
Purchases of goods and services from Government
accounts ................................................................
Research and development contracts .......................
Supplies and materials .............................................
Equipment .................................................................
Grants, subsidies, and contributions ........................
Insurance claims and indemnities ...........................

99.0
99.0

Subtotal, direct obligations ..................................
Reimbursable obligations ..............................................

342,444
25,337

349,279
50,000

426,661
50,000

99.9

Total obligations ...................................................

367,781

399,279

476,661

22.0
23.2
23.3

Adjustments to gross budget authority and outlays:
Offsetting collections from:
88.00
Federal sources .........................................................
88.40
Non-Federal sources ..................................................

1994 actual

Identification code 68–0107–0–1–304

430,618

24.0
25.1
25.2
25.3

ABATEMENT, CONTROL,

AND

517
25

569
28

582
29

3,352
703
..................
43,027

3,689
774
4,427
31,562

3,776
792
4,294
40,610

64,242
76,026
7,702
21,620
125,229
1

47,124
55,770
8,477
23,794
173,064
1

60,634
71,757
8,676
24,355
211,155
1

COMPLIANCE

For abatement, control, and compliance activities, including hire
of passenger motor vehicles; hire, maintenance, and operation of aircraft; purchase of reprints; library memberships in societies or associations which issue publications to members only or at a price to
members lower than to subscribers who are not members; construction, alteration, repair, rehabilitation, and renovation of facilities,
not to exceed $75,000 per project; and not to exceed $6,000 for official
reception
and
representation
expenses;
ø$1,417,000,000¿
$1,748,823,000, to remain available until September 30, ø1996¿ 1997,
of which $6,852,000 shall be derived from the Environmental Services
Fund: Provided, øThat not more than $304,722,500 of these funds
shall be available for operating expenses: Provided further,¿ That
none of the funds appropriated under this head shall be available
to the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration pursuant
to section 118(h)(3) of the Federal Water Pollution Control Act, as
amended: Provided further, That from funds appropriated under this
heading, the Administrator may make grants to federally recognized
Indian governments for the development of multimedia environmental
programs. (7 U.S.C. 136 et seq.; 15 U.S.C. 2601 et seq.; 33 U.S.C.
1251 et seq., 1401 et seq.; 42 U.S.C. 300f et seq., 6901 et seq., 7401
et seq., 11001 et seq., 13101 et seq.; 20 U.S.C. 4011–4021; Public
Law 99–519; Reorganization Plan No. 3 of 1970; Departments of Veterans Affairs and Housing and Urban Development, and Independent
Agencies Appropriations Act, 1995.)
Program and Financing (in thousands of dollars)
Identification code 68–0108–0–1–304

Program by activities:
Direct program:
00.01
Air ..............................................................................
00.02
Water quality .............................................................
00.03
Drinking water ...........................................................
00.04
Hazardous waste .......................................................
00.05
Pesticides ..................................................................
00.06
Radiation ...................................................................
00.07
Multimedia .................................................................
00.08
Toxic substances .......................................................
00.10
Management and support .........................................

1994 actual

1995 est.

1996 est.

305,786
250,559
102,745
194,505
61,409
20,797
68,308
71,448
345,470

338,876
249,951
32,653
183,067
32,866
26,388
101,961
61,200
387,482

395,475
368,493
119,293
206,685
41,238
36,613
134,489
54,730
391,807

00.91
01.01

Total, direct program ............................................
Reimbursable program ..................................................

1,421,027
26,862

1,414,444
60,000

1,748,823
60,000

10.00

Total obligations ........................................................

1,447,889

1,474,444

1,808,823

Financing:
17.00 Recovery of prior year obligations .................................

–41,514 ................... ...................

872

THE BUDGET FOR FISCAL YEAR 1996

Federal Funds—Continued

General and special funds—Continued
ABATEMENT, CONTROL,

AND

COMPLIANCE—Continued

Program and Financing (in thousands of dollars)—Continued
1994 actual

Identification code 68–0108–0–1–304

21.40

25.00

Unobligated balance available, start of year: Treasury
balance ......................................................................
Unobligated balance available, end of year: Treasury
balance ......................................................................
Unobligated balance expiring ........................................

39.00

Budget authority (gross) ...........................................

24.40

40.00
40.20
40.75
42.00
43.00
68.00

–60,306

1995 est.

–36,724

1996 est.

–36,724

36,724
36,724
36,724
2,804 ................... ...................
1,385,597

1,474,444

1,808,823

Budget authority:
Current:
Appropriation ......................................................... 1,352,535 1,417,000 1,741,971
Appropriation (special fund, definite) .................. ................... ...................
6,852
Procurement reduction pursuant to P.L. 103–
327 ................................................................... ...................
–2,556 ...................
Transferred from other accounts ..........................
6,200 ................... ...................
Appropriation (total) .........................................
Permanent:
Spending authority from offsetting collections

1,358,735

1,414,444

1,748,823

26,862

60,000

60,000

Relation of obligations to outlays:
Total obligations ............................................................ 1,447,889 1,474,444 1,808,823
Obligated balance, start of year: Unpaid obligations:
Treasury balance .......................................................
993,837 1,064,021 1,094,456
74.40 Obligated balance, end of year: Unpaid obligations:
Treasury balance ....................................................... –1,064,021 –1,094,456 –1,250,665
77.00 Adjustments in expired accounts ..................................
–32,215 ................... ...................
78.00 Adjustments in unexpired accounts ..............................
–41,514 ................... ...................
71.00
72.40

87.00

Outlays (gross) ..........................................................

1,303,976

1,444,009

1,652,614

Adjustments to gross budget authority and outlays:
Offsetting collections from:
88.00
Federal sources .........................................................
88.40
Non-Federal sources ..................................................

–25,800
–1,062

–57,628
–2,372

–57,628
–2,372

88.90

Total, offsetting collections ..................................

–26,862

–60,000

–60,000

89.00
90.00

Budget authority (net) ...................................................
Outlays (net) ..................................................................

1,358,735
1,277,114

1,414,444
1,384,009

1,748,823
1,592,614

Summary of Budget Authority and Outlays
(in thousands of dollars)

Enacted/requested:
1994 actual
Budget Authority ..................................................................... 1,358,735
Outlays .................................................................................... 1,277,114
Rescission proposal:
Budget Authority ..................................................................... ....................
Outlays .................................................................................... ....................
Total:
Budget Authority .....................................................................
Outlays ....................................................................................

1,358,735
1,277,114

1995 est.

1996 est.

1,414,444
1,384,009

1,748,823
1,592,614

–11,642 ....................
–3,982
–5,300
1,402,802
1,380,027

1,748,823
1,587,314

This appropriation includes funds for contracts, grants, and
cooperative agreements for pollution abatement, control, and
compliance activities and administrative activities of the operating programs, including activities under the Working Capital Fund.
Air.—The air program sets standards for: ambient air quality; emissions of hazardous and criteria air pollutants and
acid deposition precursors from stationary sources; motor vehicle emissions; prevention of significant deterioration of air
quality; and protection of the stratospheric ozone layer. The
program also conducts motor vehicle testing, for which user
fees are collected. EPA will also be fulfilling its role in the
President’s National Action Plan for Climate Change.
Water Quality.—The water quality program has as its goal
the protection and restoration of the Nation’s waters. The
program relies on a partnership between EPA and the States
to meet the goals of the Act. The program encompasses the
following major activities: (1) developing water quality standards; (2) establishing technology-based effluent limits for in-

dustrial discharges; (3) monitoring water quality; (4) establishing a more fair, flexible and effective Federal Wetlands
program to enhance State and local wetlands protection; (5)
risk-based targeting of abatement activities to protect important habitats through geographic initiatives; (6) issuing and
enforcing requirements of National Pollutant Discharge Elimination System (NPDES) permits for industrial and municipal
sources, for which user fees will be collected for all EPA
issued permits; (7) managing the municipal wastewater facilities completion/closeout of construction grants, and managing
the State Revolving Fund programs; and, (8) managing water
pollution control related state grants under sections 104(b)(3),
106, and 319 of the Federal Water Pollution Control Act.
Drinking Water.—The safe drinking water program protects
the Nation’s drinking water supplies from contaminants. This
involves: (1) setting national drinking water standards that
protect human health; (2) assisting States and Indian tribes
to implement, or directly implementing these regulatory programs; (3) targeting support for small drinking water systems;
and (4) directing the Agency’s activities to manage and improve ground water quality and emphasize ground water protection.
Hazardous Waste.—The hazardous waste program is designed to ensure that hazardous wastes are managed in a
manner that protects public health and the environment. The
program emphasizes delegation of authority to the States,
permitting of operating and closed facilities, enforcement of
hazardous waste regulations, and corrective action. State assumption of hazardous waste authorities will be encouraged
through Federal financial assistance, regulations, and guidance.
Pesticides.—EPA is responsible for protecting public health
and the environment from unreasonable pesticide risks, taking into account the economic, social, and environmental costs
and benefits from pesticide use. Major activities include: (1)
review and registration of pesticide products; (2) developing
and processing registration standards; (3) reregistration of
pesticides as required by the 1988 amendments to the Federal
Insecticide, Fungicide, and Rodenticide Act; and, (4) developing guidelines to ensure the protection of pesticide workers,
as well as assisting in the development of State plans for
pesticide use that will protect ground water and endangered
species.
Radiation.—The radiation program develops and promulgates standards, regulations, and guidelines to reduce exposure from radiation sources. EPA will assess risks associated
with high levels of naturally occurring radon, certify radon
remediation contractors (for which a user fee will be collected), provide technical assistance and guidance to states
on radon, and continue a Federal grant program to assist
the development of state radon programs. Also, the Agency
will carry out its responsibilities under the Waste Isolation
Pilot Plant Land Withdrawal and the Energy Policy Acts.
Multimedia.—The multimedia program is composed of several activities that cut across media programs. This involves:
(1) all technical and legal aspects of the Agency’s enforcement
efforts, including criminal investigations; (2) review of environmental impact statements (EIS) on actions taken by Federal agencies; (3) Federal agencies’ compliance with statutes
and regulations for pollution control; (4) the Regional funding
of complex multimedia projects with significant state and local
concerns due to the high risk to human health and
ecosystems; and (5) the Agency’s support to increase the capability of native Indian tribes to manage environmental programs. This program also reflects the Headquarters resources
applicable to the reorganized Office of Enforcement.
Toxic Substances.—The toxic substances program is responsible for protecting human health and the environment from
unreasonable risks posed by chemicals. The program places
a balanced emphasis on evaluation and control of new and

ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION AGENCY

Federal Funds—Continued

existing chemicals and the reduction of exposure through pollution prevention. Nonregulatory approaches to obtain compliance are used where appropriate. The program has developed
a comprehensive lead control strategy to examine the longterm efficacy of lead abatement, and to implement the requirements of Title X of the Housing and Community Development Act of 1992. The Program also provides technical
assistance to implement various requirements of Title III of
the Superfund Amendments and Reauthorization Act of 1986
relating to chemical releases, and the Pollution Prevention
Act of 1990.
Management and Support.—Funds contract work for policy
studies in the management and support program.

Relation of obligations to outlays:
Total obligations ............................................................
Obligated balance, start of year: Unpaid obligations:
Treasury balance .......................................................
74.40 Obligated balance, end of year: Unpaid obligations:
Treasury balance .......................................................
78.00 Adjustments in unexpired accounts ..............................
71.00
72.40

90.00

1994 actual

1995 est.

1996 est.

99.0
99.0

Subtotal, direct obligations ..................................
Reimbursable obligations ..............................................

1,421,027
26,862

1,414,444
60,000

1,748,823
60,000

99.9

Total obligations ...................................................

1,447,889

1,474,444

1,808,823

BUILDINGS

AND

1,518
84,172
8,889

1,883
96,236
11,280

1,415
105,990
11,513

34,097
8,077
..................
426,786

42,301
10,020
46,167
395,848

31,794
7,531
44,782
521,631

70,897
3,194
16,117
43,653
417
723,076
134

72,164
3,251
19,995
54,156
517
660,459
167

95,067
4,283
15,028
40,704
389
868,571
125

FACILITIES

For construction, repair, improvement, extension, alteration, and
purchase of fixed equipment or facilities of, or use by, the Environmental Protection Agency, ø$43,870,000¿ $112,820,000, to remain
available until expended: Provided, That beginning in fiscal year 1996
and thereafter, and notwithstanding 40 U.S.C. 601, the Administrator
is authorized to construct, alter, and maintain such ‘‘special purpose’’
facilities as the Administrator determines are necessary and may acquire, by purchase, lease, donation, exchange, or otherwise, such land
or interests in land as the Administrator considers necessary for use
as the site for construction or alteration. As used herein, ‘‘special
purpose’’ facilities include such research and testing facilities and
laboratory buildings as needed by the Agency to carry out its environmental objectives. (33 U.S.C. 1254; Departments of Veterans Affairs
and Housing and Urban Development, and Independent Agencies Appropriations Act, 1995.)
Program and Financing (in thousands of dollars)
Identification code 68–0110–0–1–304

10.00

Program by activities:
Total obligations ............................................................

Financing:
17.00 Recovery of prior year obligations .................................
21.40 Unobligated balance available, start of year: Treasury
balance ......................................................................
24.40 Unobligated balance available, end of year: Treasury
balance ......................................................................
39.00

40.00
40.75
43.00

Budget authority ........................................................

1994 actual

21,223

1995 est.

43,609

1996 est.

112,820

–439 ................... ...................
–104,128

–101,344

–101,344

101,344

101,344

101,344

18,000

43,609

112,820

Budget authority:
Appropriation .............................................................
18,000
Procurement reduction pursuant to P.L. 103–327 ...................
Appropriation (total) .............................................

112,820

65,142

49,563

30,089

–49,563
–30,089
–50,981
–439 ................... ...................
36,363

63,083

91,928

Identification code 68–0110–0–1–304

18,000

43,870
112,820
–261 ...................
43,609

112,820

25.2
25.3

1994 actual

1995 est.

1996 est.

6,651

6,551

8,063

32.0

Other services ................................................................
Purchases of goods and services from Government
accounts ....................................................................
Land and structures ......................................................

1
14,571

1
37,057

1
104,756

99.9

25.5
26.0
31.0
32.0
41.0
42.0

24.0
25.1
25.2
25.3

43,609

Object Classification (in thousands of dollars)

Direct obligations:
Transportation of things ...........................................
Rental payments to GSA ...........................................
Rental payments to others ........................................
Communications, utilities, and miscellaneous
charges .................................................................
Printing and reproduction .........................................
Advisory and assistance services .............................
Other services ............................................................
Purchases of goods and services from Government
accounts ................................................................
Research and development contracts .......................
Supplies and materials .............................................
Equipment .................................................................
Land and structures ..................................................
Grants, subsidies, and contributions ........................
Insurance claims and indemnities ...........................

22.0
23.1
23.2
23.3

21,223

This appropriation provides for the construction, repair, improvement, extension, alteration, and purchase of fixed equipment or facilities that are owned or used by the Environmental Protection Agency.

Object Classification (in thousands of dollars)
Identification code 68–0108–0–1–304

Outlays .......................................................................

873

Total obligations ........................................................

21,223

43,609

112,820

WATER INFRASTRUCTURE/STATE REVOLVING FUNDS
øFor necessary expenses for capitalization grants for State revolving funds to support water infrastructure financing, and to carry
out the purposes of the Federal Water Pollution Control Act, as
amended, and the Water Quality Act of 1987, $2,962,000,000, to
remain available until expended, of which $22,500,000 shall be for
making grants under section 104(b)(3) of the Federal Water Pollution
Control Act, as amended; $100,000,000 shall be for making grants
under section 319 of the Federal Water Pollution Control Act, as
amended, and shall be available only upon enactment of clean water
authorizing legislation, but if no such legislation is enacted by November 1, 1994, these funds shall immediately be available;
$52,500,000 shall be for section 510 of the Water Quality Act of
1987; $70,000,000 shall be for making grants under section 1443(a)
of the Public Health Service Act; and, notwithstanding any other
provision of law, $781,800,000 shall be available upon enactment
of clean water authorizing legislation, but if no such legislation is
enacted by November 1, 1994, the funds shall then be available
for making grants for the construction of wastewater treatment facilities in accordance with the terms and conditions specified for such
grants in House Report 103–715: Provided, That notwithstanding
any other provision of law, $500,000,000 made available under this
heading in Public Law 103–124, and earmarked to not become available until May 31, 1994, which date was extended to September
30, 1994, in Public Law 103–211, shall be available upon enactment
of clean water authorizing legislation, but if no such legislation is
enacted by September 30, 1994, these funds shall then be available
for making grants for the construction of wastewater treatment facilities in accordance with the terms and conditions specified for such
grants in House Report 103–715: Provided further, That notwithstanding any other provision of law, $1,235,200,000 shall be available
upon enactment of clean water state revolving fund authorizing legislation, but if no such legislation is enacted by November 1, 1994,
these funds shall immediately be available for making capitalization
grants under title VI of the Federal Water Pollution Control Act,
as amended: Provided further, That the grant awarded from funds
appropriated under the paragraph with the heading ‘‘Construction
grants’’ in title III of the Departments of Veterans Affairs and Housing and Urban Development, and Independent Agencies Appropriations Act, 1990 (103 Stat. 858), for construction of wastewater treatment facilities for the towns of Ware Shoals and Honea Path, South
Carolina, and would include, but would not be limited to, the construction of a connector sewer line, consisting of a main trunk line
and four pump stations for the town of Honea Path, South Carolina,
to the wastewater treatment facility in the town of Ware Shoals,
South Carolina, the upgrade and expansion of the Ware Shoals
wastewater treatment plant, and the demolition of the Chiquala Mill
Lagoon, the Clatworthy Lagoon, the Corner Creek Lagoon, and the
Still Branch Lagoon.¿
For necessary expenses for capitalization grants for State Revolving
Funds to support drinking water and waste water infrastructure fi-

874

THE BUDGET FOR FISCAL YEAR 1996

Federal Funds—Continued

General and special funds—Continued
WATER INFRASTRUCTURE/STATE REVOLVING FUNDS—Continued
nancing, and to carry out the purposes of the Federal Water Pollution
Control Act, as amended, and the Water Quality Act of 1987,
$2,365,000,000, to remain available until expended, of which
$1,600,000,000 shall be for capitalization grants for Clean Water State
Revolving Funds under Title VI of the Federal Water Pollution Control
Act; $500,000,000 for making capitalization grants for drinking water
state revolving funds, to be available only upon enactment of authorizing legislation; $100,000,000 available for architectural, engineering,
design, construction and related activities in connection with the construction of high priority wastewater facilities in the area of the U.S.Mexico Border, after consultation with the appropriate border commission; $50,000,000 for grants to the State of Texas, which shall be
matched by an equal amount of State funds from State sources, for
the purpose of improving wastewater treatment for colonias;
$15,000,000 for grants to the State of Alaska, subject to an appropriate
cost share as determined by the Administrator, to address wastewater
infrastructure needs of Alaska Native Villages; and $100,000,000 for
grants under Title II of the Federal Water Pollution Control Act,
to the appropriate instrumentality for the purpose of constructing secondary wastewater treatment facilities to serve any locality that both:
(1) has over $2,000,000,000 in category I treatment needs documented
and accepted in EPA’s 1992 Needs Survey database as of February
4, 1993; and (2) has wastewater user charges, for residential use
of 7,000 gallons per month based on the Ernst & Young National
Water and Wastewater 1992 Rate Survey, greater than .65 percent
of 1989 median household income for the primary metropolitan statistical area as measured by the Bureau of the Census: Provided, That
notwithstanding section 202(a)(1) of such Title, the Federal share of
such Title II grants shall be 80 percent of the cost of construction
and the non-Federal share shall be 20 percent of the cost of construction: Provided further, That the State makes available to such Title
II grant recipient from State appropriations an additional amount
equal to 20 percent of the cost of construction for wastewater treatment
for such locality. (Departments of Veterans Affairs and Housing and
Urban Development, and Independent Agencies Appropriations Act,
1995.)
Program and Financing (in thousands of dollars)
1994 actual

Identification code 68–0103–0–1–304

10.00

Program by activities:
Total obligations ............................................................

1995 est.

2,961,805

1,865,000

Financing:
17.00 Recovery of prior year obligations .................................
–253,822
Unobligated balance available, start of year:
Treasury balance:
21.40
Unreserved ............................................................
–620,804
21.40
Reserved ................................................................
–3,987
Unobligated balance available, end of year:
Treasury balance:
24.40
Unreserved ............................................................ 1,619,512
24.40
Reserved ................................................................ ...................
39.00

Budget authority ........................................................

Total:
Budget Authority .....................................................................
Outlays ....................................................................................

2,455,000

1994 actual

Identification code 68–0103–0–1–304

25.2
41.0

Other services ................................................................
Grants, subsidies, and contributions ............................
Total obligations ........................................................

–1,619,512 –1,619,512
................... ...................

1,619,512 1,619,512
................... ...................
2,961,805

2,961,805
2,202,261

2,365,000
2,147,389

Object Classification (in thousands of dollars)

99.9

................... ...................

2,455,000
1,978,251

500,000
10,000

This appropriation provides funds for capitalization grants
to States for Clean Water State Revolving Funds (SRFs), the
purpose of which is to make low interest loans to communities
to construct municipal wastewater treatment infrastructure
and to implement controls for nonpoint sources and management plans for estuaries. Since 1989, the Federal government
has invested approximately $10.2 billion in grants to help
capitalize the 51 State revolving funds. With required State
match, additional State contributions, and funds from program leveraging, funds available for loans total approximately
$14.0 billion.
In support of the U.S.-Mexico Border Environmental Plan,
funds are provided to address the serious environmental and
human health problems associated with untreated industrial
and municipal sewage along the U.S.-Mexico Border, including the impoverished colonias in Texas. Funds are also provided to help address the significant wastewater needs of
Alaska Native Villages and for U.S. cities that are facing
both exceptionally high capital needs and user charges.
Funds are provided, upon enactment of authorizing legislation, for capitalization grants to new Drinking Water State
Revolving Funds for the purpose of making low interest loans
to help municipalities comply with the Safe Drinking Water
Act. Congress has previously, in 1994 and 1995, appropriated
$1,299 million for the Drinking Water State Revolving Funds.
Once the Drinking Water State Revolving Fund program is
authorized, these resources will allow States to fund both
construction of needed infrastructure improvements for drinking water systems and the restructuring of small systems
(including consolidation) to improve compliance.

1996 est.

1,714,101

Legislative proposal, not subject to PAYGO:
Budget Authority ..................................................................... .................... ....................
Outlays .................................................................................... .................... ....................

1995 est.

1996 est.

61,518 ...................
1,652,583 2,961,805

52,500
1,812,500

1,714,101

1,865,000

2,961,805

NOTES
Obligations include anticipated recoveries of prior year obligations of $150 million for 1995 and $135 million
for 1996.

1,865,000

WATER INFRASTRUCTURE/STATE REVOLVING FUNDS
40.00
40.75

Budget authority:
Appropriation ............................................................. 2,455,000
Procurement reduction pursuant to P.L. 103–327 ...................

(Legislative proposal, not subject to PAYGO)

2,962,000 1,865,000
–195 ...................

Program and Financing (in thousands of dollars)
43.00

Appropriation (total) .............................................

2,455,000

2,961,805

1,865,000
Identification code 68–0103–2–1–304

Relation of obligations to outlays:
71.00 Total obligations ............................................................ 1,714,101 2,961,805 1,865,000
72.40 Obligated balance, start of year: Unpaid obligations:
Treasury balance ....................................................... 6,593,444 6,075,472 6,835,016
74.40 Obligated balance, end of year: Unpaid obligations:
Treasury balance ....................................................... –6,075,472 –6,835,016 –6,562,627
78.00 Adjustments in unexpired accounts ..............................
–253,822 ................... ...................
90.00

Outlays .......................................................................

1,978,251

2,202,261

2,137,389

Summary of Budget Authority and Outlays
(in thousands of dollars)

Enacted/requested:
Budget Authority .....................................................................
Outlays ....................................................................................

1994 actual

1995 est.

2,961,805
2,202,261

1,865,000
2,137,389

1995 est.

1996 est.

Program by activities:
Total obligations ............................................................ ................... ...................

500,000

Financing:
40.00 Budget authority (appropriation) ................................... ................... ...................

500,000

10.00

Relation of obligations to outlays:
Total obligations ............................................................ ................... ...................
500,000
Obligated balance, start of year: Unpaid obligations:
Treasury balance ....................................................... ................... ................... ...................
74.40 Obligated balance, end of year: Unpaid obligations:
Treasury balance ....................................................... ................... ...................
–490,000
71.00
72.40

1996 est.

2,455,000
1,978,251

1994 actual

90.00

Outlays ....................................................................... ................... ...................

10,000

ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION AGENCY
PAYMENT

TO THE

90.00

HAZARDOUS SUBSTANCE SUPERFUND

Program and Financing (in thousands of dollars)
Identification code 68–0250–0–1–304

875

Federal Funds—Continued

1994 actual

1995 est.

1996 est.

Program by activities:
Total obligations (object class 25.2) ............................

250,000

250,000

250,000

250,000

250,000

Funds reimbursed to EPA under the Exxon Valdez settlement as a result of the Exxon Valdez oil spill are available
to carry out authorized environmental restoration activities.

250,000

Financing:
40.00 Budget authority (appropriation) ...................................

Outlays ....................................................................... ................... ................... ...................

10.00

Public enterprise funds:
REVOLVING FUND

Relation of obligations to outlays:
71.00 Total obligations ............................................................

250,000

250,000

250,000

90.00

250,000

250,000

250,000

Outlays .......................................................................

The Comprehensive Environmental Response, Compensation, and Liability Act of 1980, as amended, authorizes appropriations from the general fund to finance activities conducted
through the Hazardous Substance Superfund. The authorization for general fund payments to the Superfund expired in
FY 1995. The Administration will support an extension of
this authority as part of Superfund reauthorization.

02.99

year:
of year ....................................................

OTHER SERVICES

1994 actual

Identification code 68–4311–0–3–304

10.00

Program by activities:
Total obligations ............................................................

1995 est.

1996 est.

3,076

2,400

2,100

–4,157

–3,040

–2,140

3,040

2,140

1,540

Budget authority (gross): Spending authority from
offsetting collections ............................................

1,960

1,500

1,500

Relation of obligations to outlays:
Total obligations ............................................................
Obligated balance, start of year: Fund balance ...........
Obligated balance, end of year: Fund balance .............

3,076
90
–84

2,400
84
–984

2,100
984
–1,584

87.00

1994 actual

1995 est.

Outlays (gross) ..........................................................

3,082

1,500

1,500

88.40

Adjustments to gross budget authority and outlays:
Offsetting collections from: Non-Federal sources .........

–1,960

–1,500

–1,500

Financing:
21.90 Unobligated balance available, start of year: Fund
balance ......................................................................
24.90 Unobligated balance available, end of year: Fund
balance ......................................................................
68.00

9,653

1996 est.

18,461

28,577

Services ..................................................
8,808
10,116
Services, proposed legislation ............... ................... ...................

20,516
15,000

Total receipts .............................................................

AND

71.00
72.90
74.90

Unavailable Collections (in thousands of dollars)

Balance, start of
01.99 Balance, start
Receipts:
02.01 Environmental
02.03 Environmental

CERTIFICATION

Program and Financing (in thousands of dollars)

ENVIRONMENTAL SERVICES

Identification code 68–5295–0–2–304

FOR

8,808

10,116

35,516

Total: Balances and collections ................................
18,461
28,577
Appropriation:
05.01 Abatement, control, and compliance ............................. ................... ...................
05.02 Program and research operations ................................. ................... ...................

64,093
–6,852
–13,138

05.99
07.99

89.00
90.00

–19,990
44,103

04.00

Subtotal appropriation .............................................. ................... ...................
Total balance, end of year ............................................
18,461
28,577

Budget authority (net) ................................................... ................... ................... ...................
Outlays (net) ..................................................................
1,122 ................... ...................

Fees are paid by industry for Federal services in establishing tolerances for residues of pesticide chemicals in or on
food and animal feed.
Object Classification (in thousands of dollars)
1994 actual

Identification code 68–4311–0–3–304

A special fund was established for the deposit of fee receipts
associated with environmental programs, including radon
measurement proficiency ratings and training; motor vehicle
engine certifications; and water pollution permits. Receipts
in this special fund will be appropriated to the Program and
Research Operations, and Abatement, Control, and Compliance accounts, to meet the expenses of the programs that
generate the receipts.
Legislation will be proposed to impose user fees on manufacturers of pesticides to recover the costs of EPA’s Pesticide
Registration Program. Congressional action is required to activate a user fee rule promulgated by EPA that was subsequently suspended by Congress. After enactment of the authorization, appropriations language will be transmitted.

1995 est.

1996 est.

Personnel compensation:
11.1 Full-time permanent ......................................................
11.5 Other personnel compensation ......................................

2,573
27

2,008
21

1,756
19

11.9
12.1

Total personnel compensation ..................................
Civilian personnel benefits ............................................

2,600
476

2,029
371

1,775
325

99.9

Total obligations ........................................................

3,076

2,400

2,100

Personnel Summary
1994 actual

Identification code 68–4311–0–3–304

5001

Total compensable workyears: Full-time equivalent
employment ...............................................................

REREGISTRATION
EXXON VALDEZ SETTLEMENT FUND

AND

1995 est.

31

1996 est.

33

27

EXPEDITED PROCESSING REVOLVING FUND

Program and Financing (in thousands of dollars)

Program and Financing (in thousands of dollars)
Identification code 68–4310–0–3–304
Identification code 68–5297–0–2–304

Financing:
21.40 Unobligated balance available, start of year: Treasury
balance ......................................................................
24.40 Unobligated balance available, end of year: Treasury
balance ......................................................................

1994 actual

1995 est.

1994 actual

1995 est.

1996 est.

1996 est.

10.00
–4,487

–4,487

–4,487

4,487

4,487

4,487

39.00

Budget authority ........................................................ ................... ................... ...................

71.00

Relation of obligations to outlays:
Total obligations ............................................................ ................... ................... ...................

Program by activities:
Total obligations ............................................................

Financing:
17.00 Recovery of prior year obligations .................................
Unobligated balance available, start of year:
U.S. Securities:
21.91
Par value ...............................................................
21.92
Unrealized discounts .............................................
Unobligated balance available, end of year:
U.S. Securities:
24.91
Par value ...............................................................

16,119

15,870

18,445

–709 ................... ...................

–9,928
11

–9,679
32

–7,859
82

9,679

7,859

3,464

876

THE BUDGET FOR FISCAL YEAR 1996

Federal Funds—Continued

Public enterprise funds—Continued
REREGISTRATION

AND

REREGISTRATION AND EXPEDITED PROCESSING REVOLVING FUND
(Legislative proposal, subject to PAYGO)

EXPEDITED PROCESSING REVOLVING FUND—
Continued

Program and Financing (in thousands of dollars)—Continued
1994 actual

Identification code 68–4310–0–3–304

1995 est.

Program and Financing (in thousands of dollars)
Identification code 68–4310–4–3–304

1996 est.

Unrealized discounts .............................................

–32

–82

–132

68.00

Budget authority (gross): Spending authority from
offsetting collections ............................................

15,139

14,000

14,000

Relation of obligations to outlays:
71.00 Total obligations ............................................................
16,119
15,870
18,445
Obligated balance, start of year:
72.90
Treasury balance .......................................................
950 ................... ...................
72.91
U.S. Securities: Par value .........................................
292
277
6
Obligated balance, end of year:
74.90
Treasury balance ....................................................... ................... ................... ...................
74.91
U.S. Securities: Par value .........................................
–277
–6
–632
78.00 Adjustments in unexpired accounts ..............................
–709 ................... ...................
87.00

Outlays (gross) ..........................................................

16,375

16,141

17,819

88.40

Adjustments to gross budget authority and outlays:
Offsetting collections from: Non-Federal sources .........

–15,139

–14,000

–14,000

89.00
90.00

Budget authority (net) ................................................... ................... ................... ...................
Outlays (net) ..................................................................
1,236
2,141
3,819

1995 est.

1996 est.

Program by activities:
Total obligations ............................................................ ................... ...................

8,686

Financing:
68.00 Budget authority (gross): Spending authority from offsetting collections ..................................................... ................... ...................

8,686

10.00
24.92

1994 actual

71.00
72.90
74.90

Relation of obligations to outlays:
Total obligations ............................................................ ................... ...................
8,686
Obligated balance, start of year: Fund balance ........... ................... ................... ...................
Obligated balance, end of year: Fund balance ............. ................... ...................
–1,390

87.00

Outlays (gross) .......................................................... ................... ...................

7,296

88.40

Adjustments to gross budget authority and outlays:
Offsetting collections from: Non-Federal sources ......... ................... ...................

–8,686

89.00
90.00

Budget authority (net) ................................................... ................... ................... ...................
Outlays (net) .................................................................. ................... ...................
–1,390

Legislation has been proposed to increase fees collected
from pesticide manufacturers in support of reregistration of
pesticides currently in use. The fees will also be extended
beyond the current expiration date in order to fund timely
completion of the reregistration program.

Summary of Budget Authority and Outlays
WORKING CAPITAL FUND
(in thousands of dollars)

1994 actual
1995 est.
1996 est.
Enacted/requested:
Budget Authority ..................................................................... .................... .................... ....................
Outlays ....................................................................................
1,236
2,141
3,819
Legislative proposal, subject to PAYGO:
Budget Authority ..................................................................... .................... .................... ....................
Outlays .................................................................................... .................... ....................
–1,390

Total:
Budget Authority ..................................................................... .................... .................... ....................
Outlays ....................................................................................
1,236
2,141
2,429

Fees are paid by industry to offset costs incurred by the
accelerated reregistration and expedited processing of pesticides, as authorized in the Federal Insecticide, Fungicide,
and Rodenticide Act Amendments of 1988.
Object Classification (in thousands of dollars)
1994 actual

Identification code 68–4310–0–3–304

11.1
11.3
11.5

Personnel compensation:
Full-time permanent ......................................................
Other than full-time permanent ....................................
Other personnel compensation ......................................

1995 est.

1996 est.

9,787
260
1,006

8,749
233
899

9,857
262
1,013

Total personnel compensation ..................................
11,053
Civilian personnel benefits ............................................
2,371
Travel and transportation of persons ............................ ...................
Rental payments to GSA ................................................
2,260
Advisory and assistance services .................................. ...................
Other services ................................................................
435
Grants, subsidies, and contributions ............................ ...................

9,881
2,119
81
2,298
37
1,445
9

11,132
2,387
95
2,531
36
2,253
11

For the establishment of a working capital fund, to be available
without fiscal year limitation, for expenses and equipment necessary
for the maintenance and operation of such administrative services
as the Administrator determines may be performed more advantageously as central services: Provided, That any inventories, equipment, and other assets pertaining to the services to be provided by
such fund, either on hand or on order, less the related liabilities
or unpaid obligations, and any appropriations made for the purpose
of providing capital shall be used to capitalize such fund: Provided
further, That such fund shall be paid in advance from funds available
to the Agency, other Federal agencies, and other sources authorized
by law for which such centralized services are performed, at rates
which will return in full all expenses of operation, including accrued
leave, depreciation of fund plant and equipment, amortization of Automated Data Processing (ADP) software and systems (either acquired
or donated) and an amount necessary to maintain a reasonable operating reserve, as determined by the Administrator: Provided further,
That such fund shall provide services on a competitive basis: Provided
further, That an amount not to exceed four percent of the total annual
income to such fund may be retained in the fund for fiscal year
1996 and each fiscal year thereafter, to remain available until expended, to be used for the acquisition of capital equipment and for
the improvement and implementation of Agency financial management, ADP, and other support systems.
Program and Financing (in thousands of dollars)

11.9
12.1
21.0
23.1
25.1
25.2
41.0
99.9

Total obligations ........................................................

Identification code 68–4565–0–4–304

5001

Total compensable workyears: Full-time equivalent
employment ...............................................................

1995 est.

1996 est.

00.01
00.02

Program by activities:
NDPD Operations ............................................................ ................... ...................
Postage .......................................................................... ................... ...................

115,514
5,180

10.00

15,870

18,445

120,694

120,694

71.00

Relation of obligations to outlays:
Total obligations ............................................................ ................... ...................

120,694

87.00

16,119

Total obligations ........................................................ ................... ...................

Financing:
68.00 Budget authority (gross): Spending authority from offsetting collections ..................................................... ................... ...................

Outlays (gross) .......................................................... ................... ...................

120,694

88.00

Adjustments to gross budget authority and outlays:
Offsetting collections from: Federal sources ................. ................... ...................

–120,694

Personnel Summary
Identification code 68–4310–0–3–304

1994 actual

1994 actual

196

1995 est.

202

1996 est.

194

ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION AGENCY
89.00
90.00

Federal Funds—Continued

Budget authority (net) ................................................... ................... ................... ...................
Outlays (net) .................................................................. ................... ................... ...................

In FY 1996 EPA will establish a Working Capital Fund
(WCF). The WCF is a revolving fund to finance operations
where the costs for goods and services provided are charged
to the users on a fee-for-service basis; it provides for administrative services that can be performed more efficiently at an
agency-wide level. As a result, the funding for the WCF will
consist of reimbursements from other EPA accounts. In FY
1996, activities that will be included in the WCF are the
National Data Processing Division’s computer operations at
Research Triangle Park, NC, and Agency postage. Computer
operations include data processing and telecommunications
services and are classified into five cost centers: Enterprise
Computing Services, Network Services, Desktop Services,
Technical Consulting Services and Scientific Computing Services. Agency postage includes all routine, day-to-day U.S. postal services.
Object Classification (in thousands of dollars0
1994 actual

Identification code 68–4565–0–4–304

11.1
11.9
12.1
21.0
23.3
25.2
26.0
31.0
99.9

...................
...................
...................
...................
...................
...................
...................

AND

COMPLIANCE DIRECT LOAN FINANCING
ACCOUNT

Program and Financing (in thousands of dollars)
1994 actual

Identification code 68–4322–0–3–304

10.00

Program by activities:
Interest paid to Treasury: Total obligations (object
class 43.0) ................................................................

Financing:
17.00 Recovery of prior year obligations .................................
25.00 Unobligated balance expiring ........................................
39.00

67.15
68.00
68.47
68.90

1995 est.

1996 est.

3,438

...................
...................
...................
...................
...................
...................
...................

3,438
540
157
57
116,397
53
52

Total obligations ........................................................ ................... ...................

120,694

1,940

1996 est.

2,400

–2,616 ................... ...................
3,747 ................... ...................

Financing authority (gross) .......................................

2,365

1,940

2,400

Financing authority:
Authority to borrow (indefinite) .................................
808 ................... ...................
Spending authority from offsetting collections ........
1,557
4,133
5,223
Portion applied to debt reduction ............................. ...................
–2,193
–2,823
Spending authority from offsetting collections
(total) ................................................................

Relation of obligations to financing disbursements:
Total obligations ............................................................
Obligated balance, start of year:
72.10
Receivables from other government accounts ..........
72.90
Fund balance .............................................................
Obligated balance, end of year:
74.10
Receivables from other government accounts ..........
74.90
Fund balance .............................................................
78.00 Adjustments in unexpired accounts ..............................
87.00

1995 est.

1,234

1,557

71.00

Personnel compensation:
Full-time permanent ...................................................... ................... ...................
Total personnel compensation ..................................
Civilian personnel benefits ............................................
Travel and transportation of persons ............................
Communications, utilities, and miscellaneous charges
Other services ................................................................
Supplies and materials .................................................
Equipment ......................................................................

ABATEMENT, CONTROL,

877

1,940

2,400

1,234

1,940

2,400

–31,760
77,158

–20,718
50,643

–14,244
34,818

20,718
14,244
8,573
–50,643
–34,818
–20,957
–2,616 ................... ...................

Financing disbursements (gross) ..............................

14,091

11,291

10,590

Adjustments to financing authority and financing disbursements:
88.40 Offsetting collections from: Non-Federal sources .........

–1,557

–4,133

–5,223

89.00
90.00

808
12,534

–2,193
7,158

–2,823
5,367

Financing authority (net) ...............................................
Financing disbursements (net) ......................................

Personnel Summary
Status of Direct Loans (in thousands of dollars)
1994 actual

Identification code 68–4565–0–4–304

1001

1995 est.

1996 est.

AND

1996 est.

21,286
21,902
–1,185

42,003
15,825
–4,133

53,695
13,861
–5,223

42,003

53,695

62,333

COMPLIANCE LOAN PROGRAM ACCOUNT

Identification code 68–0118–0–1–304

1994 actual

1995 est.

1996 est.

Relation of obligations to outlays:
Total obligations ............................................................ ................... ................... ...................
Obligated balance, start of year: Unpaid obligations:
Treasury balance .......................................................
31,760
20,718
14,244
74.40 Obligated balance, end of year: Unpaid obligations:
Treasury balance .......................................................
–20,718
–14,244
–8,573
77.00 Adjustments in expired accounts ..................................
–1,773 ................... ...................
71.00
72.40

Outlays .......................................................................

9,269

6,474

5,671

Summary of Loan Levels, Subsidy Budget Authority and Outlays by Program (in
thousands of dollars)
Identification code 68–0118–0–1–304

Direct loan subsidy outlays:
1349 Asbestos direct loans ....................................................

1994 actual

9,269

Outstanding, end of year ..........................................

Balance Sheet (in thousands of dollars)
Identification code 68–4322–0–3–304

Program and Financing (in thousands of dollars)

90.00

1995 est.

Cumulative balance of direct loans outstanding:
1210 Outstanding, start of year .............................................
1231 Disbursements: Direct loan disbursements ...................
1251 Repayments: Repayments and prepayments .................
1290

52

Credit accounts:
ABATEMENT, CONTROL,

1994 actual

Identification code 68–4322–0–3–304

Total compensable workyears: Full-time equivalent
employment ............................................................... ................... ...................

1995 est.

6,474

1996 est.

5,671

As required by the Federal Credit Reform Act of 1990,
this account records, for this program, the subsidy costs associated with the direct loans obligated in 1992 and beyond,
as well as administrative expenses of this program.

ASSETS:
Investments in US securities:
1106
Federal assets: Receivables,
net ...................................
Net value of assets related to
post–1991 direct loans
receivable:
1401
Direct loans receivable,
gross ...............................
1405
Allowance for subsidy cost
(–) ...................................

1993 actual

1994 actual

1995 est.

1996 est.

31,760

20,718

14,244

8,573

20,990

42,003

53,695

62,333

–8,837

–20,718

–14,244

–8,573

12,153

21,285

39,451

53,760

1999

Total assets .........................
LIABILITIES:
2103 Federal liabilities: Debt ...........

43,913

42,003

53,695

62,333

12,153

21,285

52,271

53,760

2999

Total liabilities ....................
NET POSITION:
3100 Appropriated capital ................

12,153

21,285

52,271

53,760

31,760

20,718

14,244

8,573

3999

Total net position ................

31,760

20,718

14,244

8,573

4999

Total liabilities and net position ...............................

43,913

42,003

66,515

62,333

1499

Net present value of assets related to direct
loans ...........................

878

THE BUDGET FOR FISCAL YEAR 1996

Federal Funds—Continued

Credit accounts—Continued
ABATEMENT, CONTROL,

AND COMPLIANCE DIRECT LOAN FINANCING
ACCOUNT—Continued

As required by the Federal Credit Reform Act of 1990,
this non-budgetary account records all cash flows to and from
the Government resulting from direct loans obligated in 1992
and beyond (including credit sales of acquired property that
resulted from obligations in any year). The amounts in this
account are a means of financing and are not included in
the budget totals.
ABATEMENT, CONTROL,

AND

COMPLIANCE DIRECT LOAN LIQUIDATING
ACCOUNT

Program and Financing (in thousands of dollars)
1994 actual

Identification code 68–4321–0–3–304

1995 est.

1996 est.

Relation of obligations to outlays:
Total obligations ............................................................ ................... ................... ...................
Obligated balance, start of year: Unpaid obligations:
Treasury balance .......................................................
13,282
6,375
3,213
74.40 Obligated balance, end of year: Unpaid obligations:
Treasury balance .......................................................
–6,375
–3,213 ...................
77.00 Adjustments in expired accounts ..................................
–3,449 ................... ...................
71.00
72.40

90.00

Outlays .......................................................................

3,458

3,162

3,213

Status of Direct Loans (in thousands of dollars)
1994 actual

Identification code 68–4321–0–3–304

1995 est.

1996 est.

1210
1231
1251

Cumulative balance of direct loans outstanding:
Outstanding, start of year .............................................
Disbursements: Direct loan disbursements ...................
Repayments: Repayments and prepayments .................

116,756
3,458
–9,528

110,686
3,162
–9,338

Outstanding, end of year ..........................................

110,686

104,510

Unavailable Collections (in thousands of dollars)
Identification code 20–8145–0–7–304

1994 actual

1995 est.

Balance, start of year:
01.99 Balance, start of year .................................................... 2,138,795 2,715,219
Receipts:
02.01 Excise taxes ...................................................................
806,769
842,000
02.02 Corporation income taxes ..............................................
652,695
615,000
02.03 Interest and profits on investments ..............................
161,747
177,471
02.04 Fines and penalties .......................................................
2,445
4,391
02.05 Recoveries ......................................................................
199,899
225,000
02.06 Interfund transactions ...................................................
250,000
250,000
02.07 Corporation income taxes, proposed legislation ........... ................... ...................
02.99

Total receipts .............................................................

2,073,555

2,113,862

1996 est.

3,394,081
850,000
249,000
318,360
4,830
200,000
250,000
384,000
2,256,190

04.00

Total: Balances and collections ................................ 4,212,350 4,829,081 5,650,271
Appropriation:
05.01 Hazardous substance superfund ................................... –1,497,131 –1,435,000 –1,507,937
05.02 Hazardous substance superfund, proposed legislation ................... ...................
–200,000
05.03 Hazardous substance superfund, proposed legislation ................... ...................
–55,000
05.99
07.99

104,510
3,213
–9,119

1290

this heading shall be available for the Agency for Toxic Substances
and Disease Registry to issue in excess of 40 toxicological profiles
pursuant to section 104(i) of CERCLA during fiscal year ø1995: Provided further, That no more than $308,000,000 of these funds shall
be available for administrative expenses of the Environmental Protection Agency: Provided further, That none of the funds appropriated
in this Act may be made available for program management of Alternative Remedial Contracting Strategy (ARCS) contracts exceeding 11
percent of the total cost of such contract¿ 1996. (Departments of
Veterans Affairs and Housing and Urban Development, and Independent Agencies Appropriations Act, 1995.)

Subtotal appropriation .............................................. –1,497,131 –1,435,000 –1,762,937
Total balance, end of year ............................................ 2,715,219 3,394,081 3,887,334

98,604

Program and Financing (in thousands of dollars)
Identification code 20–8145–0–7–304

1994 actual

1995 est.

1996 est.

00.01
00.01

Trust Funds
HAZARDOUS SUBSTANCE SUPERFUND
(INCLUDING

TRANSFER OF FUNDS)

For necessary expenses to carry out the Comprehensive Environmental Response, Compensation, and Liability Act of 1980 (CERCLA),
as amended, including sections 111 (c)(3), (c)(5), (c)(6), and (e)(4)
(42 U.S.C. 9611), and for construction, alteration, repair, rehabilitation, and renovation of facilities, not to exceed $75,000 per project;
ø$1,435,000,000¿ not to exceed $1,507,937,000 to remain available
until expended, øconsisting of $1,185,000,000 as authorized by section
517(a) of the Superfund Amendments and Reauthorization Act of
1986 (SARA), as amended by Public Law 101–508, and $250,000,000
as a payment from general revenues to the Hazardous Substance
Superfund as authorized by section 517(b) of SARA, as amended
by Public Law 101–508, plus sums recovered on behalf of the Hazardous Substance Superfund in excess of $229,391,000 during fiscal year
1995¿ to be derived from the Hazardous Substance Superfund as
authorized by section 517(a) of the Superfund Amendments and Reauthorization Act (SARA), as amended: Provided, That $250,000,000
of such sum shall be derived as a payment from general revenues
to the Hazardous Substance Superfund to the extent that on date
of enactment of this Act, such a payment is authorized under section
517(b) of SARA, as amended: Provided further, That funds appropriated under this heading may be allocated to other Federal agencies
in accordance with section 111(a) of CERCLA: Provided further, That
ø$15,384,000¿ $14,078,000 of the funds appropriated under this heading shall be transferred to the Office of Inspector General appropriation to remain available until September 30, ø1995: Provided further,
That notwithstanding section 111(m) of CERCLA or any other provision of law, not to exceed $69,000,000 of the funds appropriated
under this heading shall be available to the Agency for Toxic Substances and Disease Registry to carry out activities described in sections 104(i), 111(c)(4), and 111(c)(14) of CERCLA and section 118(f)
of the Superfund Amendments and Reauthorization Act of 1986¿
1996: Provided further, That none of the funds appropriated under

Program by activities:
Direct Program ...............................................................
Reimbursable Program ..................................................

1,656,081
53,067

1,559,116
70,000

1,507,937
70,000

10.00

Total obligations ........................................................

1,709,148

1,629,116

1,577,937

Financing:
17.00 Recovery of prior year obligations .................................
–242,180 ................... ...................
Unobligated balance available, start of year:
U.S. Securities:
Par value:
21.41
Par value ..........................................................
–279,262
–127,831 ...................
21.41
Cash Outs, other .............................................. ...................
–234,661
–234,661
Unobligated balance available, end of year:
U.S. Securities:
Par value:
24.41
Par value ..........................................................
127,831 ................... ...................
24.41
Cash Outs, other ..............................................
234,661
234,661
234,661
39.00

40.26
40.26
40.75
43.00
68.00

Budget authority (gross) ...........................................

1,550,198

Budget authority:
Current:
Appropriation (trust fund, definite):
Appropriation (trust fund, definite) ................. 1,480,853
Appropriation (trust fund, definite) .................
16,278
Procurement reduction pursuant to P.L. 103–
327 ................................................................... ...................
Appropriation (total) .........................................
Permanent:
Spending authority from offsetting collections

1,501,285

1,577,937

1,419,616
15,384

1,493,859
14,078

–3,715 ...................

1,497,131

1,431,285

1,507,937

53,067

70,000

70,000

Relation of obligations to outlays:
Total obligations ............................................................ 1,709,148 1,629,116 1,577,937
Obligated balance, start of year:
72.40
Treasury balance .......................................................
626,635
733,978
700,000
72.41
U.S. Securities: Par value ......................................... 2,179,939 1,997,372 2,130,186
Obligated balance, end of year:
74.40
Treasury balance .......................................................
–733,978
–700,000
–700,000
74.41
U.S. Securities: Par value ......................................... –1,997,372 –2,130,186 –2,168,155
78.00 Adjustments in unexpired accounts ..............................
–242,180 ................... ...................
71.00

87.00

Outlays (gross) ..........................................................

1,542,192

1,530,280

1,539,968

ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION AGENCY

Trust Funds—Continued

88.00

Adjustments to gross budget authority and outlays:
Offsetting collections from: Federal sources .................

–53,067

–70,000

–70,000

0299

89.00
90.00

Budget authority (net) ...................................................
Outlays (net) ..................................................................

1,497,131
1,489,125

1,431,285
1,460,280

1,507,937
1,469,968

Total cash income .....................................................
Cash outgo during year:
Cash outgo during the year (–):
0500
Hazardous substance superfund ...............................
0500
Repayment of advances to the superfund ...............
0500
Hazardous substance superfund ...............................
0597 Outgo under present law (–) .........................................
0598 Outgo under proposed legislation (–) ...........................
0599

Summary of Budget Authority and Outlays

2,126,622

–1,542,192
...................
...................
–1,542,192
...................

2,183,862

879
2,326,190

–1,530,280 –1,539,968
...................
–733,955
...................
–14,300
–1,530,280 –2,273,923
...................
–14,300

(in thousands of dollars)

Enacted/requested:
Budget Authority .....................................................................
Outlays ....................................................................................
Legislative proposal, not subject to PAYGO:
Budget Authority .....................................................................
Outlays ....................................................................................
Legislative proposal, subject to PAYGO:
Budget Authority .....................................................................
Outlays ....................................................................................
Total:
Budget Authority .....................................................................
Outlays ....................................................................................

1994 actual

1995 est.

1996 est.

1,497,131
1,489,125

1,431,285
1,460,280

1,507,937
1,469,968

.................... ....................
.................... ....................

55,000
14,300

.................... ....................
200,000
.................... .................... ....................
1,431,285
1,460,280

1,762,937
1,484,268

Selected Site Cleanup Targets
1994 actual

61
308

1995 est.

65
242

1996 est.

65
242

Status of Funds (in thousands of dollars)
Identification code 20–8145–0–7–304

Unexpended balance, start of year:
0100 Treasury balance ............................................................
U.S. Securities:
0101
Par value ...................................................................
0102
Unrealized discounts .................................................

0799

Total balance, end of year ........................................

5,809,061

6,462,643

6,500,610

1995 est.

1996 est.

Object Classification (in thousands of dollars)
1,497,131
1,489,125

This appropriation provides funds for the implementation
of the Comprehensive Environmental Response, Compensation and Liability Act of 1980, as amended (CERCLA) including activities under the Working Capital Fund. This Act provides authority for responding to and cleaning up hazardous
substance emergencies and abandoned, uncontrolled hazardous waste sites.
Financial responsibility for the program is shared by the
Federal and State governments as well as industry. EPA will
allocate funds from its appropriation to other Federal agencies
to carry out the Act.
Risks at uncontrolled hazardous waste sites qualifying for
EPA’s National Priorities List (NPL) are reduced and addressed through a process involving site assessment and analysis, and the design and implementation of cleanup remedies.
Throughout this process, cleanup activities may also be supported by shorter-term removal actions to reduce immediate
risks. Removal actions may include removing contaminated
material from the site, providing an alternative water supply
to people living nearby, and installing security measures. NPL
cleanups and removals are conducted and financed by EPA,
private parties, or other Federal agencies. Through FY 1994,
construction of cleanup remedies had been completed at a
total of 278 NPL sites and removal actions had been taken
at 3,893 sites.

NPL Site Cleanups Completed ....................................................
Removal Action Starts .................................................................

Total cash outgo (–) ................................................. –1,542,192 –1,530,280 –2,288,223
Unexpended balance, end of year:
0700 Treasury balance ............................................................
733,978
700,000
940,700
U.S. Securities:
0701
Par value ................................................................... 5,340,575 6,036,669 5,863,033
0702
Unrealized discounts .................................................
–265,492
–274,026
–303,123

1994 actual

1995 est.

1996 est.

626,635

733,978

700,000

4,697,815
–99,819

5,340,575
–265,492

6,036,669
–274,026

Total balance, start of year ...................................... 5,224,631 5,809,061
Cash income during the year:
0200 Excise taxes, Hazardous substance superfund, EPA
806,769
842,000
Governmental receipts:
0201
Corporate Income Tax, Hazardous substance
superfund, EPA .....................................................
652,695
615,000
0201
Corporate Income Tax, Proposed Legislation ............ ................... ...................
0202 Fines and penalties, Hazardous substance superfund,
EPA ............................................................................
2,445
4,391
0220 Recoveries, Hazardous substance superfund, EPA .......
199,899
225,000
0240 Interest and profits on investments, Hazardous substance superfund, EPA ..............................................
161,747
177,471
0241 Interfund
transactions,
Hazardous
substance
superfund, EPA ..........................................................
250,000
250,000
0280 Offsetting Collections ....................................................
53,067
70,000
0297 Income under present law ............................................. 2,126,622 2,183,862
0298 Income under proposed legislation ............................... ................... ...................

1994 actual

Identification code 20–8145–0–7–304

11.1
11.3
11.5
11.7
11.9
12.1
13.0
21.0
21.0
22.0
23.1
23.2
23.3
24.0
25.1
25.2
25.3
25.5
26.0
31.0
32.0
41.0
42.0
99.0

Direct obligations:
Personnel compensation:
Full-time permanent .............................................
Other than full-time permanent ...........................
Other personnel compensation .............................
Military personnel .................................................
Total personnel compensation .........................
Civilian personnel benefits .......................................
Benefits for former personnel ...................................
Travel and transportation of persons:
Travel and transportation of persons ...................
Travel and transportation of persons ...................
Transportation of things ...........................................
Rental payments to GSA ...........................................
Rental payments to others ........................................
Communications, utilities, and miscellaneous
charges .................................................................
Printing and reproduction .........................................
Advisory and assistance services .............................
Other services ............................................................
Purchases of goods and services from Government
accounts ................................................................
Research and development contracts .......................
Supplies and materials .............................................
Equipment .................................................................
Land and structures ..................................................
Grants, subsidies, and contributions ........................
Insurance claims and indemnities ...........................

168,116
7,185
4,118
1,999

177,857
7,602
4,357
2,113

198,771
8,496
4,869
2,362

181,418
39,406
10

191,929
41,689
11

214,498
46,592
12

5,552
3,915
558
22,346
2,377

11,376
2,507
422
25,582
2,999

12,296
3,624
652
28,175
3,061

7,306
778
..................
650,208

5,530
589
51,696
704,450

8,534
909
50,145
581,507

457,068
22,017
4,463
12,642
16
176,027
1,309

387,443
18,663
3,378
9,570
12
27,371
991

414,540
19,969
5,213
14,768
19
29,374
1,529

1,587,416
53,067

1,486,208
70,000

1,435,417
70,000

16,071
4,141
1,660
102
564
454
23,241
328
2,101
20,003

17,569
4,381
1,787
80
604
507
24,839
289
2,084
20,768

17,507
4,400
1,775
107
595
742
24,543
295
2,041
20,515

11.1
12.1
21.0
22.0
23.1
24.0
25.2
26.0
31.0
41.0

Subtotal direct obligations, Environmental Protection Agency ..................................................
Reimbursable obligations ..............................................
Allocation Acct—Direct Obligations:
Personnel compensation: Full-time permanent ........
Civilian personnel benefits .......................................
Travel and transportation of persons .......................
Transportation of things ...........................................
Rental payments to GSA ...........................................
Printing and reproduction .........................................
Other services ............................................................
Supplies and materials .............................................
Equipment .................................................................
Grants, subsidies, and contributions ........................

99.0

Subtotal, allocation acct—direct obligations ......

68,665

72,908

72,520

99.9

Total obligations ...................................................

1,709,148

1,629,116

1,577,937

Obligations are distributed as follows:
Environmental Protection Agency ...........................................
Department of Health and Human Services (ATSDR) ............
National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration ...............
Department of the Interior ......................................................
Federal Emergency Management Agency ...............................
Occupational Safety and Health Administration ....................

1,640,483
64,036
2,204
610
1,494
321

1,556,208
68,838
2,205
607
909
349

1,505,417
68,000
2,212
758
1,200
350

1994 actual

1995 est.

1996 est.

99.0

6,462,643

0199

850,000
249,000
384,000
4,830
200,000

Personnel Summary

318,360
Identification code 20–8145–0–7–304

250,000
70,000
1,942,190
384,000

Direct:
Total compensable workyears:
1001
Full-time equivalent employment ..............................
1005
Full-time equivalent of overtime and holiday hours

3,536
20

3,724
21

3,743
22

880

THE BUDGET FOR FISCAL YEAR 1996

Trust Funds—Continued

REPAYMENT

HAZARDOUS SUBSTANCE SUPERFUND—Continued
(INCLUDING

TRANSFER OF FUNDS)—Continued

Personnel Summary—Continued
Identification code 20–8145–0–7–304

Reimbursable:
Total compensable workyears:
2001
Full-time equivalent employment ..............................
2005
Full-time equivalent of overtime and holiday hours

1994 actual

1995 est.

1996 est.

73
1

100
1

100
1

TO THE

SUPERFUND

1995 est.

1996 est.

Program by activities:
Total obligations (object class 92.0) ............................ ................... ...................

733,955
733,955

71.00

Program and Financing (in thousands of dollars)
1995 est.

733,955

Outlays ....................................................................... ................... ...................

733,955

1996 est.

Program by activities:
10.00 Total obligations ............................................................ ................... ...................

55,000

Financing:
40.26 Budget authority (appropriation) (trust fund, definite) ................... ...................

55,000

Relation of obligations to outlays:
Total obligations ............................................................ ................... ...................
55,000
Obligated balance, start of year: Unpaid obligations:
Treasury balance ....................................................... ................... ................... ...................
74.40 Obligated balance, end of year: Unpaid obligations:
Treasury balance ....................................................... ................... ...................
–40,700
71.00
72.40

Outlays ....................................................................... ................... ...................

Relation of obligations to outlays:
Total obligations ............................................................ ................... ...................

90.00

(Legislative proposal, not subject to PAYGO)

1994 actual

1994 actual

Identification code 68–8224–0–7–304

Financing:
40.00 Budget authority (appropriation) ................................... ................... ...................

HAZARDOUS SUBSTANCE SUPERFUND

90.00

ADVANCES

Program and Financing (in thousands of dollars)

10.00

Identification code 20–8145–2–7–304

OF

For repayment of advances to the Hazardous Substance Superfund
as authorized by section 517(a) of the Superfund Amendments and
Reauthorization Act of 1986, as amended, $733,955,348: Provided,
That such repayments shall be made on or before December 31, 1995.
(26 U.S.C. 9507(d)(3))

As required by the Superfund Amendments and Reauthorization Act, as amended, discretionary funds are requested
to repay the general fund of the Treasury for advances made
to the Hazardous Substance Superfund in FY 1986 and FY
1987. These advances are required by statute to be repaid
on or before December 31, 1995. The budget includes a discretionary receipt to the general fund of an equal amount, thereby making this repayment budget neutral.
LEAKING UNDERGROUND STORAGE TANK TRUST FUND
(INCLUDING

14,300

TRANSFER OF FUNDS)

The Administration will support legislative reforms to
CERCLA that are designed to increase the Superfund program’s fairness, reduce cleanup and transaction costs, increase community participation in cleanup decisions, and enhance the role of States in the program. These reforms should
also emphasize eliminating economic barriers preventing redevelopment of abandoned hazardous waste sites. The FY
1996 Budget includes discretionary funds to begin implementing these reforms should they be enacted.

For necessary expenses to carry out leaking underground storage
tank cleanup activities authorized by section 205 of the Superfund
Amendments and Reauthorization Act of 1986, and for construction,
alteration, repair, rehabilitation, and renovation of facilities, not to
exceed $75,000 per project, ø$70,000,000¿ $77,273,000, to remain
available until expendedø: Provided, That no more than $8,150,000
shall be available for administrative expenses, Provided further,
That¿ of which ø$669,000¿ $710,000 øof the funds appropriated
under this heading¿ shall be transferred to the Office of Inspector
General appropriation to remain available until September 30,
ø1995¿ 1996. (Departments of Veterans Affairs and Housing and
Urban Development, and Independent Agencies Appropriations Act,
1995.)

HAZARDOUS SUBSTANCE SUPERFUND

Unavailable Collections (in thousands of dollars)

(Legislative proposal, subject to PAYGO)

Identification code 20–8153–0–7–304

Identification code 20–8145–4–7–304

1994 actual

1995 est.

Program by activities:
10.00 Total obligations ............................................................ ................... ...................
60.27

Financing:
Budget authority (appropriation) (trust fund, indefinite) ........................................................................... ................... ...................

1996 est.

200,000

200,000

Relation of obligations to outlays:
71.00 Total obligations ............................................................ ................... ...................
200,000
72.40 Obligated balance, start of year: Unpaid obligations:
Treasury balance ....................................................... ................... ................... ...................
74.40 Obligated balance, end of year: Unpaid obligations:
Treasury balance ....................................................... ................... ...................
–200,000
87.00
89.00
90.00

Outlays (gross) .......................................................... ................... ................... ...................
Budget authority (net) ................................................... ................... ...................
200,000
Outlays (net) .................................................................. ................... ................... ...................

The Administration will support Superfund legislative reforms which allow costs allocated to identifiable, but nonviable parties at sites, and certain other categories of costs
to be paid from the Hazardous Substance Superfund as mandatory spending.

Balance, start of year:
01.99 Balance, start of year ....................................................
Receipts:
02.01 Interest ...........................................................................
02.02 Transfers from the general fund, amounts equivalent
to taxes ......................................................................
02.99

Program and Financing (in thousands of dollars)

Total receipts .............................................................

Total: Balances and collections ................................
Appropriation:
05.01 LUST trust fund .............................................................
07.99 Total balance, end of year ............................................

04.00

1994 actual

1995 est.

1996 est.

676,494

778,503

918,698

26,555

55,195

56,218

151,502

155,000

157,000

178,057

210,195

213,218

854,551

988,698

1,131,916

–76,048
778,503

–70,000
918,698

–77,273
1,054,643

Program and Financing (in thousands of dollars)
Identification code 20–8153–0–7–304

10.00

Program by activities:
Total obligations ............................................................

Financing:
17.00 Recovery of prior year obligations .................................
21.41 Unobligated balance available, start of year: U.S.
Securities: Par value .................................................
24.41 Unobligated balance available, end of year: U.S. Securities: Par value .....................................................
39.00

Budget authority ........................................................

1994 actual

84,418

1995 est.

72,995

1996 est.

77,273

–359 ................... ...................
–11,017

–3,006 ...................

3,006 ................... ...................
76,048

69,989

77,273

ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION AGENCY

40.26
40.26
40.75
43.00

Budget authority:
Appropriation (trust fund, definite):
Appropriation (trust fund, definite) ......................
75,379
Appropriation (trust fund, definite) ......................
669
Procurement reduction pursuant to P.L. 103–327 ...................
Appropriation (total) .............................................

Relation of obligations to outlays:
Total obligations ............................................................
Obligated balance, start of year:
72.40
Treasury balance .......................................................
72.41
U.S. Securities: Par value .........................................
Obligated balance, end of year:
74.40
Treasury balance .......................................................
74.41
U.S. Securities: Par value .........................................
78.00 Adjustments in unexpired accounts ..............................
89.00 Budget authority (net) ...................................................
90.00
Outlays .......................................................................
71.00

Object Classification (in thousands of dollars)
69,331
76,563
669
710
–11 ...................

76,048

69,989

77,273

84,418

72,995

77,273

35,765
43,877

32,336
61,848

30,762
62,856

–32,336
–30,762
–31,436
–61,848
–62,856
–64,328
–359 ................... ...................
76,048
69,989
77,273
69,518
73,561
75,127

The Leaking Underground Storage Tank (LUST) Trust
Fund, authorized by the Superfund Amendments and Reauthorization Act of 1986, as amended by the Omnibus Budget
Reconciliation Act of 1990, provides funds for responding to
releases from leaking underground petroleum tanks, including
activities under the Working Capital Fund. The Trust Fund
is financed by a 0.1 cent a gallon tax on motor fuels, that
became effective January 1, 1987.
EPA supports cleanup and enforcement programs which are
implemented by the States. Funds are allocated to the States
through cooperative agreements to clean up those sites posing
the greatest threat to human health and environment. Funds
are also used for grants to non-state entities, including Indian
Tribes, under section 8001 of the Resource Conservation and
Recovery Act.
Risks from releases at leaking underground petroleum
tanks are reduced and addressed by cleanup actions. To measure performance, the LUST program tracks the number of
cleanups completed, which includes all sites where the State
determines risks have been addressed through completed corrective actions. The complexity of cleanups is increasing due
to issues such as contaminated groundwater; therefore, cleanups will take longer and the number of cleanups completed
will slow in the near future. Cleanups are conducted by the
State or the responsible party. LUST Trust Fund dollars can
be used for State-lead cleanups and for State oversight of
responsible party cleanups.
FY94 actuals

Cleanups Completed ...................................................................

20,500

FY95 est.

20,000

1994 actual

1994 actual

Identification code 20–8153–0–7–304

11.1
11.3
11.5
11.7
11.9
12.1
21.0
21.0
22.0
23.1
23.2
23.3
24.0
25.1
25.2
25.3
25.5
26.0
31.0
41.0
42.0
99.9

Personnel compensation:
Full-time permanent ......................................................
Other than full-time permanent ....................................
Other personnel compensation ......................................
Military personnel ..........................................................

Total obligations ........................................................

Unexpended balance, start of year:
0100 Treasury balance ............................................................
U.S. Securities:
0101
U.S. securities: Par value ..........................................
0102
Unrealized discounts .................................................

35,765

32,336

30,762

778,955
–47,566

908,925
–65,568

1,050,604
–69,039

0199

767,154

875,693

1,012,327

4,585
260
83
16

84,418

1994 actual

Identification code 20–8153–0–7–304

Total compensable workyears:
1001 Full-time equivalent employment ..................................
1005 Full-time equivalent of overtime and holiday hours

4,948
280
89
17

72,995

77,273

1995 est.

88
1

94
1

1996 est.

94
1

OIL SPILL RESPONSE
ø(INCLUDING

TRANSFER OF FUNDS)¿

For expenses necessary to carry out the Environmental Protection
Agency’s responsibilities under the Oil Pollution Act of 1990,
ø$20,000,000¿ $23,047,000, to be derived from the Oil Spill Liability
trust fund, and to remain available until expendedø: Provided, That
not more than $8,420,000 of these funds shall be available for administrative expenses¿. (Departments of Veterans Affairs and Housing
and Urban Development, and Independent Agencies Appropriations
Act, 1995.)
Program and Financing (in thousands of dollars)

16,000

1996 est.

4,107
233
74
14

1996 est.

Total personnel compensation ..................................
4,428
4,944
5,334
Civilian personnel benefits ............................................
1,016
1,134
1,224
Travel and transportation of persons:
Travel and transportation of persons ............................
498
902
795
Travel and transportation of persons ............................
7 ................... ...................
Transportation of things ................................................
3
18
4
Rental payments to GSA ................................................
380
473
521
Rental payments to others ............................................
7
37
7
Communications, utilities, and miscellaneous charges
28
154
29
Printing and reproduction ..............................................
56
313
60
Advisory and assistance services .................................. ...................
1,061
1,029
Other services ................................................................
2,691
5,395
1,548
Purchases of goods and services from Government
accounts ....................................................................
267
170
821
Research and development contracts ...........................
602
384
249
Supplies and materials .................................................
40
222
42
Equipment ......................................................................
154
864
165
Grants, subsidies, and contributions ............................
74,241
56,922
65,445
Insurance claims and indemnities ................................ ...................
2 ...................

Identification code 68–8221–0–7–304

1995 est.

1995 est.

Personnel Summary

FY96 est.

Status of Funds (in thousands of dollars)
Identification code 20–8153–0–7–304

881

Trust Funds—Continued

1994 actual

1995 est.

1996 est.

00.01
01.01

Program by activities:
Direct Obligations ..........................................................
Reimbursable Programs .................................................

19,943
2,363

19,953
15,000

23,047
15,000

10.00

Total obligations ........................................................

22,306

34,953

38,047

151,502

155,000
55,195
210,195

0299

178,057

210,195

213,218

–69,518

–73,561

–75,127

23,602

34,953

38,047

Budget authority:
Current:
Appropriation (trust fund, definite) ......................
21,239
Procurement reduction pursuant to P.L. 103–
327 ................................................................... ...................

20,000

23,047

56,218
213,218

–159 ................... ...................

157,000

26,555
178,057

–2,475

39.00

Total balance, start of year ......................................
Cash income during the year:
0200 Transfer from the general fund amounts equivalent
to taxes, Leaking Underground Storage Tank Trust
Fund, EPA ..................................................................
0240 Earnings on investments, Leaking Underground Storage Tank Trust Fund, EPA ........................................
0297 Income under present law .............................................

Financing:
17.00 Recovery of prior year obligations .................................
21.40 Unobligated balance available, start of year: Treasury
balance ......................................................................
24.40 Unobligated balance available, end of year: Treasury
balance ......................................................................
25.00 Unobligated balance expiring ........................................
Budget authority (gross) ...........................................

Total cash income .....................................................
Cash outgo during year:
0500 Leaking underground storage tank trust fund ..............
Unexpended balance, end of year:
0700 Treasury balance ............................................................
U.S. Securities:
0701
U.S. securities: Par value ..........................................
0702
Unrealized discounts .................................................

32,336

30,762

31,436

43.00

908,925
–65,568

1,050,604
–69,039

1,192,388
–73,406

68.00

Appropriation (total) .........................................
Permanent:
Spending authority from offsetting collections

0799

875,693

1,012,327

1,150,418

71.00

Relation of obligations to outlays:
Total obligations ............................................................

Total balance, end of year ........................................

40.26
40.75

–3,709

–3,709

3,709
3,709
3,709
221 ................... ...................

–47 ...................

21,239

19,953

23,047

2,363

15,000

15,000

22,306

34,953

38,047

882

THE BUDGET FOR FISCAL YEAR 1996

Trust Funds—Continued

MISCELLANEOUS CONTRIBUTED FUNDS

OIL SPILL RESPONSE—Continued
ø(INCLUDING

TRANSFER OF FUNDS)¿—Continued

Program and Financing (in thousands of dollars)

Program and Financing (in thousands of dollars)—Continued
1994 actual

Identification code 68–8221–0–7–304

72.40

1995 est.

Identification code 68–8741–0–7–304
1996 est.

10.00

78.00

Obligated balance, start of year: Unpaid obligations:
Treasury balance .......................................................
Obligated balance, end of year: Unpaid obligations:
Treasury balance .......................................................
Adjustments in unexpired accounts ..............................

87.00

Outlays (gross) ..........................................................

22,533

35,012

36,471

88.00

Adjustments to gross budget authority and outlays:
Offsetting collections from: Federal sources .................

–2,363

–15,000

–15,000

89.00
90.00

Budget authority (net) ...................................................
Outlays (net) ..................................................................

21,239
20,170

19,953
20,012

23,047
21,471

74.40

12,003

11,617

11,558

–11,617
–11,558
–13,134
–159 ................... ...................

1994 actual

11.1
11.3
11.5
11.7
11.9
12.1

Direct obligations:
Personnel compensation:
Full-time permanent .............................................
Other than full-time permanent ...........................
Other personnel compensation .............................
Military personnel .................................................

3,658
121
173
99

1995 est.

5,050
167
239
137

1996 est.

5,583
185
264
151

25.5
26.0
31.0
41.0

Total personnel compensation .........................
Civilian personnel benefits .......................................
Travel and transportation of persons:
Travel and transportation of persons ...................
Travel and transportation of persons ...................
Rental payments to GSA ...........................................
Communications, utilities, and miscellaneous
charges .................................................................
Printing and reproduction .........................................
Advisory and assistance services .............................
Other services ............................................................
Purchases of goods and services from Government
accounts ................................................................
Research and development contracts .......................
Supplies and materials .............................................
Equipment .................................................................
Grants, subsidies, and contributions ........................

99.0
99.0

Subtotal, direct obligations ..................................
Reimbursable obligations ..............................................

19,943
2,363

19,953
15,000

23,047
15,000

99.9

Total obligations ...................................................

22,306

34,953

38,047

21.0
21.0
23.1
23.3
24.0
25.1
25.2
25.3

4,051
886

5,593
1,224

6,183
1,353

181
20
483

437
24
518

440
9
571

22
89
..................
10,120

26
105
6,021
3,917

9
38
5,841
6,203

995
375
41
225
2,455

385
145
48
266
1,244

609
230
17
94
1,450

Personnel Summary
1994 actual

Identification code 68–8221–0–7–304

Direct:
Total compensable workyears:
Full-time equivalent employment
Full-time equivalent of overtime
Reimbursable:
Total compensable workyears:
2001
Full-time equivalent employment
2005
Full-time equivalent of overtime
1001
1005

1996 est.

10

10

–71

–71

–71

71

71

71

Budget authority (appropriation) (trust fund, indefinite) ....................................................................... ...................

10

10

10

10

Financing:
Unobligated balance available, start of year: Treasury
balance ......................................................................
24.40 Unobligated balance available, end of year: Treasury
balance ......................................................................

Relation of obligations to outlays:
Total obligations ............................................................ ...................
Obligated balance, start of year: Unpaid obligations:
Treasury balance .......................................................
4
74.40 Obligated balance, end of year: Unpaid obligations:
Treasury balance .......................................................
–4

4

4

–4

–4

90.00

10

10

71.00
72.40

Outlays ....................................................................... ...................

Includes gifts for pollution control programs that are, for
the most part, designated for a specific use by the donor;
and deposits from pesticide registrants to cover the costs of
petition hearings when such hearings result in unfavorable
decisions to the petitioner.
Object Classification (in thousands of dollars)
Identification code 68–8741–0–7–304

1994 actual

1995 est.

1996 est.

21.0
25.2

Object Classification (in thousands of dollars)
Identification code 68–8221–0–7–304

Program by activities:
Total obligations ............................................................ ...................

1995 est.

21.40

60.27

Provides for EPA’s responsibilities for direction, monitoring
and technical assistance of major inland oil spill response
activities authorized under the Federal Water Pollution Control Act, as amended by the Oil Pollution Act of 1990 (OPA),
including activities under the Working Capital Fund. This
involves setting oil prevention and response standards, initiating enforcement actions for compliance with OPA and Spill
Prevention Control and Countermeasure requirements, and
directing response actions when appropriate. EPA also carries
out research to improve response actions to oil spills including
research on the use of remediation techniques such as
dispersants and bioremediation. Funding of oil spill cleanup
actions is provided through the Department of Transportation
under the Oil Spill Liability Trust Fund.

1994 actual

1995 est.

1996 est.

..............................
and holiday hours

78
121
118
1 ................... ...................

..............................
and holiday hours

4 ................... ...................
1 ................... ...................

Travel and transportation of persons ............................ ...................
Other services ................................................................ ...................

3
7

3
7

99.9

Total obligations ........................................................ ...................

10

10

ALLOCATIONS RECEIVED FROM OTHER ACCOUNTS
Note.—Obligations incurred under allocations from other accounts are included in the
schedules of the parent appropriations as follows:
Commerce: ‘‘Economic Development Assistance Programs.’’
General Services Administration.
Appalachian Regional Commission.
Transportation: ‘‘Emergency Preparedness Grants.’’

øADMINISTRATIVE PROVISIONS¿
øOn the budgetary resources available to the Environmental Protection Agency during fiscal year 1995, $7,525,000 are permanently
canceled. The Administrator of the Environmental Protection Agency
shall allocate the amount of budgetary resources canceled among
the agency’s accounts available for procurement and procurementrelated expenses. Amounts available for procurement and procurement-related expenses in each such account shall be reduced by the
amount allocated to such account. For the purposes of this paragraph,
the definition of ‘‘procurement’’ includes all stages of the process
of acquiring property or services, beginning with the process of determining a need for a product or service and ending with contract
completion and closeout, as specified in 41 U.S.C. 403(2).¿
øNone of the funds provided in this Act may be used within the
Environmental Protection Agency for any final action by the Administrator or her delegate for signing and publishing for promulgation
of a rule concerning any new standard for radon in drinking water.¿
øNone of the funds provided in this Act may be used during fiscal
year 1995 to sign, promulgate, implement or enforce the requirement
proposed as ‘‘Regulation of Fuels and Fuel Additives: Individual Foreign Refinery Baseline Requirements for Reformulated Gasoline’’ at
volume 59 of the Federal Register at pages 22800 through 22814.¿
(Departments of Veterans Affairs and Housing and Urban Development, and Independent Agencies Appropriations Act, 1995.)