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DEPARTMENT OF COMMERCE The President’s 2009 Budget will: • Advance technological innovation through the President’s American Competitiveness Initiative; • Open new markets for U.S. exporters, protect intellectual property rights, obtain compliance with trade agreements, and enforce unfair trade laws; • Support critical demographic and economic statistics, including the 2010 Decennial Census; • Enhance understanding of the planet’s weather and climate; • Improve stewardship of ocean and coastal resources and wildlife; and • Restrain spending in lower-priority areas. Advancing U.S. Competitiveness through Technological Innovation, Free Trade, and Intellectual Property Protection • Supports the American Competitiveness Initiative. Provides $634 million for investments in quantum and neutron research, nanotechnology, and related scientific work at the National Institute of Standards and Technology, a 20-percent increase over the 2008 enacted level, excluding earmarks and unrequested grants. • Facilitates the transition to digital television broadcasts. Ensures a smooth transition from analog to digital television broadcasts by February 18, 2009, through information and assistance efforts, thereby clearing valuable radio spectrum to enhance the capabilities of first responders and bring greater choice to media and telecommunications consumers. • Advances free trade. Opens and expands new markets for U.S. goods and services, helps develop and enforce free trade agreements with other nations, eliminates barriers to sales of U.S. products, and improves the competitiveness of U.S. firms. Disseminates advanced U.S. clean energy technologies throughout the Asia-Pacific region by hosting trade missions and other outreach events. • Protects intellectual property rights. Combats global piracy and counterfeiting, and strengthens the United States Patent and Trademark Office to support efforts to safeguard the value of intellectual property through more efficient and higher quality patent and trademark examinations. 41 42 DEPARTMENT OF COMMERCE Improving Public and Private-Sector Decisions with Enhanced Data • Prepares for the 2010 Decennial Census. Opens field offices and finalizes systems for the population count in spring 2010, which is called for in Article I of the Constitution. • Improves economic data. Promotes more accurate data on the contributions of the health care sector and research and development to gross domestic product (GDP), and also significantly improves measurement of the service sector. Enhancing the Ability to Observe, Protect, and Manage the Earth’s Resources Number of Fish Stocks for which Overfishing has been Eliminated 70 Target Actual 60 • Improves weather forecasting and global climate monitoring. Provides $981 mil50 lion to develop and acquire vital weather 40 satellites and climate sensors (an increase of $175 million over the 2008 request and 30 $220 million over the enacted level) and 20 $31 million over the 2008 request in new 10 initiatives to improve forecasts of severe weather, fires, and droughts. 0 1998 2000 2002 2004 2006 2008 2010 2012 • Protects oceans and manages natural Source: National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration resources. Increases funding for last year’s initiative supporting the Ocean Action Plan by $31 million over the 2008 request, to $154 million. These funds will enhance fisheries management and support the Magnuson-Stevens Act requirement of eliminating overfishing by 2011, as well as strengthen efforts to advance ocean observing networks, study ocean acidification, reduce harmful marine debris, support maritime commerce, and protect marine mammals. Major Savings and Reforms • Six programs representing $375 million have been identified for termination or reduction, including: ¡ Federal funding for Manufacturing Extension Partnership centers, which will become independent, as intended when the program began. ¡ Economic Development Administration grants, which will be reduced and re-focused on economic adjustment assistance, to respond to sudden and severe economic events. ¡ Public Telecommunications Facilities, Planning, and Construction grants, which in recent years have supported public broadcasters’ transition to digital broadcasts—a transition that is now largely complete. Since 2001, the Department of Commerce has: • Vigorously contributed to the Administration’s free-trade agenda, leading to the signing or completion of free trade agreements with 17 countries that feature increased intellectual property protections and expanded access for U.S. products and services. From 2001 to 2006, annual U.S. exports increased by $440 billion (nearly 30 percent in constant dollars), which benefits businesses of all sizes and American workers. THE BUDGET FOR FISCAL YEAR 2009 43 • Enforced trade agreements by initiating 286 antidumping or countervailing duty investigations and applied anti-subsidy countervailing duty investigations on imports from emerging non-market economies for the first time in 23 years. • Enhanced the quality and timeliness of key economic data; for example, making GDP information on a State-by-State basis available 12 months earlier. • Supported sound management of fisheries and related ocean resources, including protecting over 7,000 species within the world’s largest marine protected area—the Papahanaumokuakea Marine National Monument in Hawaii. • Improved weather forecasting and climate science capabilities, such as increasing the lead time for winter storm warnings from 9 hours in 2000 to 19 hours in 2007. Department of Commerce (Dollar amounts in millions) Estimate 2007 Actual 2008 2009 Spending Discretionary Budget Authority: Departmental Management: Salaries and Expenses .................................................................................. Emergency Steel Guaranteed Loan Program ...................................... Headquarters Renovation ............................................................................. 49 — — 44 — 4 61 49 7 National Intellectual Property Law Enforcement Coordination Council............................................................................................................. Office of the Inspector General ................................................................... Subtotal, Departmental Management ........................................................... — 23 72 — 22 70 1 25 45 281 893 80 402 75 30 274 1,230 80 405 73 29 133 2,605 91 420 84 29 2,821 2,933 2,913 1,085 11 4,065 971 68 3,972 1,239 42 4,110 1,779 1,791 12 2 1,916 1,916 — — 2,075 2,075 — — Economic Development Administration ........................................................ Bureau of the Census ......................................................................................... Economics and Statistics Administration ..................................................... International Trade Administration .................................................................. Bureau of Industry and Security ..................................................................... Minority Business Development Agency...................................................... National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA): Operations, Research, and Facilities ........................................................ Procurement, Acquisition and Construction ........................................... Other accounts.................................................................................................. Subtotal, NOAA ..................................................................................................... U.S. Patent and Trademark Office (PTO): Program level ..................................................................................................... Fees ...................................................................................................................... Subtotal, PTO......................................................................................................... Technology Administration ................................................................................ 44 DEPARTMENT OF COMMERCE Department of Commerce—Continued (Dollar amounts in millions) Estimate 2007 Actual 2008 2009 National Institute of Standards and Technology (NIST): Scientific and Technical Research and Services.................................. Industrial Technology Services ................................................................... 439 177 446 136 539 4 Construction of Research Facilities ........................................................... Subtotal, NIST ....................................................................................................... National Telecommunications and Information Administration ............ Discretionary offsetting receipts ...................................................................... 59 675 40 23 160 742 36 4 99 642 19 1 Total, Discretionary budget authority ................................................................. 6,410 6,907 8,177 ............... 170 — — Total, Discretionary outlays ................................................................................... 6,418 7,145 8,072 Mandatory Outlays: Digital Television Fund programs: Public Safety Interoperable Communications grants .......................... Digital Television Converter Box program ............................................... 24 36 296 404 396 534 Other programs ................................................................................................. All other .................................................................................................................... Mandatory offsetting receipts 1 ...................................................................... Total, Mandatory outlays ........................................................................................ — 8 — 68 152 162 852 162 102 151 1,032 151 Total, Outlays .............................................................................................................. 6,486 7,327 8,223 Credit activity Direct Loan Disbursements: Fisheries Finance Direct Loan Financing account ................................... 84 52 39 Memorandum: Budget authority from enacted supplementals Major Savings, Discretionary Terminations .................................................................................................................... Reductions ....................................................................................................................... 1 Number of Programs 2009 Savings 4 2 200 175 Mandatory offsetting receipts include spectrum auction receipts that fund mandatory programs in the National Telecommunications and Information Administration created by the Deficit Reduction Act of 2005.