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Technical information: (202) 691-6567
http://www.bls.gov/cew/
Media contact:

691-5902

USDL 02-540
For release: 10:00 A.M. EDT
Tuesday, September 24, 2002

AVERAGE ANNUAL PAY BY STATE AND INDUSTRY, 2001

The average annual pay of all workers covered by state and federal
unemployment insurance (UI) programs rose by 2.5 percent to $36,214 in
2001, according to preliminary data released today by the Bureau of Labor
Statistics of the U.S. Department of Labor. This compares with a
5.9 percent rise in 2000. The annual pay of private industry workers,
comprising 84.3 percent of the nation's employment, grew by 2.3 percent in
2001, while pay for government workers rose by 3.6 percent. In 2000, the
increase in pay for private sector workers was 6.3 percent and for government
workers, 4.1 percent.
This release provides the first annual data that use the 2002 version
of the North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) as the basis
for the assignment and tabulation of economic data by industry. The NAICS
structure is significantly different than that of the 1987 Standard
Industrial Classification (SIC), system which had been used for industry
classification purposes until this year. This difference results in NAICSbased data that are not comparable with historical SIC-based data. For
more information, see the Industry and the Change in Industry Classification
Systems sections of this release.
Pay growth for U.S. workers in 2001, at 2.5 percent, was the third lowest
in the 1991-2001 period. As the economy slowed in 2001, pay growth dropped
below 3 percent for the first time since 1994. Average annual pay for workers
grew by 47.3 percent from 1991 to 2001, a gain of $11,636. The attached
tables contain pay data for the nation, each of the 50 states, the District of
Columbia, Puerto Rico, and the Virgin Islands. (Data for Puerto Rico and the
Virgin Islands are not included in the national averages.)
Annual pay data are compiled from reports submitted by employers subject
to state and federal unemployment insurance (UI) laws, covering 129.7
million full- and part-time workers. Average annual pay is computed by
dividing total annual payrolls of employees covered by UI programs by the
average monthly number of these employees. (See Technical Note.) Pay
differences among states reflect the varying composition of employment by
occupation, industry, and hours of work, as well as other factors. Pay
differences among industries are similarly affected. For example, average

annual pay levels in retail trade industries are reduced by the relatively
large share of part-time workers. Correspondingly, pay levels in construction industries reflect the prevalence of part-year employment due to weather
and seasonal factors. Over-the-year pay changes may reflect shifts in the
composition of employment, as well as changes in the level of average pay.

----------------------------------------------------------------------|
Quarterly Release of Covered Employment and Wages Data
|
|
|
|
BLS will begin the quarterly release of employment and wages data |
| at the state total level and at the national industry subsector level,|
| beginning with the release of data for the first quarter of 2002 in
|
| October 2002.
|
----------------------------------------------------------------------- 2 States
Among the states, Connecticut had the highest average pay level
($46,963) in 2001, followed by New York ($46,664), Massachusetts ($44,976),
New Jersey ($44,285), and California ($41,358). (See table 2.) The 2001
pay levels of these five highest-ranking states, accounting for 25 percent
of the nation's employment, ranged from 14 to 30 percent higher than the
U.S. average. Occupying the remaining top 10 pay positions for states
were, in order of 2001 pay levels, Illinois, Delaware, Maryland, Colorado,
and Washington. Michigan, Virginia, and Minnesota also had pay levels
above the U.S. average. Among the jurisdictions covered in this release,
the District of Columbia had the highest annual average pay level ($56,024).
Among the states with annual pay below the U.S. average, Montana posted
the lowest average pay ($25,194) in 2001. The next lowest pay levels were
in South Dakota ($25,600), North Dakota ($25,707), Mississippi ($25,919),
and Arkansas ($27,258). These five states continued to have the lowest
average wages in the nation, as they have since 1988. The 2001 average
annual pay figures for these states, which account for only 3 percent of
the nation's workers, were 25 to 30 percent below the national average.
Average annual pay levels for 37 states were below the U.S. average in 2001;
combined, workers in these states accounted for 56 percent of the nation's
covered employment.
Overall, pay gains declined sharply in 2001 compared with the previous
year. Annual pay grew by at least 4 percent in 30 states and the District
of Columbia in 2000, whereas only 11 states and the District of Columbia
reached this growth rate in 2001. While 12 states posted pay increases of

6 percent or higher in 2000, no states attained this level of growth in 2001.
Only seven states and the District of Columbia experienced higher annual pay
growth in 2001 than was experienced in 2000. The seven states were Alabama,
Delaware, Kentucky, Louisiana, Maine, North Dakota, and West Virginia. In
contrast, 41 states experienced higher annual pay growth rates in 2000
compared with 1999 growth rates.
On the high end of the growth scale in 2001, the District of Columbia and
Delaware experienced the largest percentage increases in pay from 2000 to
2001 (5.8 and 5.2 percent, respectively). (See table 3.) The next highest
pay increase was registered in Maryland (5.1 percent), followed by Vermont
(4.6 percent) and Louisiana (4.5 percent). No state reported a decline in
average annual pay in 2001. Idaho registered the smallest increase in pay
(0.2 percent). Following Idaho were California (0.4 percent), Washington and
Michigan (1.0 percent each), and Oregon (1.3 percent). The 2001 growth rates
for all of these states were lower than their pay growth in 2000. California
experienced the largest slowdown in pay growth among all the states, moving
from a 9.6 percent increase in 2000 to a 0.4 percent increase in 2001.
Industry
Industrial classification has changed significantly with the introduction
of the North American Industry Classification System (NAICS). While there
were 9 major industry divisions in the private sector under the Standard
Industrial Classification (SIC) system, there are 19 industrial sectors under
NAICS. The NAICS-based industry data for 2001 are not comparable to the
SIC-based data for earlier years. For example, retail trade accounted for
21.2 percent of private sector employment under the SIC in 2000, whereas
retail trade under NAICS accounts for only 13.9 percent of 2001 private
- 3 sector employment. This large shift is not economic in nature, but is
caused by the substantially different industrial classification principles
found in the NAICS system. (See the following section on the change in
industry classification systems.) Another example can be drawn from the
services industry. Under the SIC system, the services division accounted
for over 34 percent of private sector employment. This group no longer
exists under NAICS. Establishments formerly assigned to the SIC services
division have been distributed across most of the sectors in the serviceproviding domain. For more information, see "Implementing the North American
Industry Classification System at BLS" (http://www.bls.gov/opub/mlr/2001/12/
art2full.pdf) and "A first look at employment and wages using NAICS"
(http://www.bls.gov/opub/mlr/2001/12/art3full.pdf) in the December 2001 issue
of the Monthly Labor Review.

Average annual pay levels for the nation varied widely by industry.
(See table 4.) The highest average annual pay for 2001 was in the
management of companies and enterprises industry--$69,069. Workers within
management of companies and enterprises received pay that was 91 percent
greater than the national average for all private sector workers in 2001.
The next highest pay level was in utilities ($65,582), which was 81 percent
higher than the average pay for all private industry workers. The lowest
pay level in 2001 occurred in accommodation and food services ($13,669).
The pay level of workers in this industry was 62 percent below the national
average for all private industry workers.
The largest over-the-year percentage pay increase in the private sector was
registered in the administrative and waste services industry (5.9 percent).
The next largest increase was in finance and insurance (4.9 pecent), followed
by health care and social assistance (4.6 percent) and educational services
and construction (4.1 percent each). Combined, these five sectors account
for 32 percent of private industry employment. The smallest pay gain among
the 19 major private industry sectors occurred in professional and technical
services (1.2 percent). Two industries that experienced negative pay growth
were information (-1.7 percent) and management of companies and enterprises
(-0.6 percent). The information industry is dominated by the telecommunications and information services groups.
The average annual pay level for the public sector, which includes
federal, state, and local government establishments, was $36,510 in 2001,
1.0 percent higher than the $36,159 average pay level for the private
sector. With the exception of the year 2000, private pay has been below
government pay since BLS first published these figures in 1982. Public
sector pay was 0.2 percent lower than private sector pay in 2000, 2 percent
higher in 1999, 4 percent higher in 1998, and 10 percent higher in 1994.
Pay differentials between the public and private sectors reflect many
variables, including work activity and occupational structure.
This is the first year since 1994 that average annual pay gains in the
government sector have outpaced those in the private sector. In 2001,
average annual pay in the public sector grew 3.6 percent compared with
2.3 percent pay growth in the private sector. Since 1996, pay has grown by
18 percent in the public sector, 9 percentage points below the 27 percent
growth rate in the private sector. Over the past 10 years, average annual
pay for government employees rose by 37 percent, while pay for private
industry workers increased by 50 percent.
- 4 Change in Industry Classification Systems

Beginning with the release of data for 2001, publications presenting data
from the Covered Employment and Wages program use the 2002 version of the
North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) as the basis for the
assignment and tabulation of economic data by industry. NAICS is the product
of a cooperative effort on the part of the statistical agencies of the United
States, Canada, and Mexico. Due to differences in NAICS and SIC structures,
industry data for 2001 are not comparable to the SIC-based data for earlier
years.
NAICS uses a production-oriented approach to categorize economic units.
Units with similar production processes are classified in the same industry.
NAICS focuses on how products and services are created, as opposed to the SIC
focus on what is produced. This approach yields significantly different
industry groupings than those produced by the SIC approach.
Data users will be able to work with new NAICS industrial groupings that
better reflect the workings of the U.S. economy. For example, a new industry
sector called Information brings together units which turn information into a
commodity with units which distribute that commodity. Information's major
components are publishing, broadcasting, telecommunications, information
services, and data processing. Under the SIC system, these units were spread
across the manufacturing, communications, business services, and amusement
services groups. Another new sector of interest is Professional and technical
services. This sector is comprised of establishments engaged in activities
where human capital is the major input.
Users interested in more information about NAICS can access the Bureau
of Labor Statistics Web page at http://www.bls.gov/bls/NAICS.htm and the
Bureau of the Census Web page at http://www.census.gov/epcd/www/naics.html.
The NAICS 2002 manual is available from the National Technical Information
Service (NTIS) Web page at http://www.ntis.gov/.

---------------------------------------------------------------------Average annual pay for 2001 and other data from the Covered
|
Employment and Wages (CEW) program will be available on the BLS Web |
site at http://www.bls.gov/cew/ in mid-October.
|
-----------------------------------------------------------------------

|
|
|

Technical Note

These data are the product of a federal-state cooperative program known
as Covered Employment and Wages (CEW), or the ES-202 program. The data are
derived from summaries of employment and total pay of workers covered by

unemployment insurance (UI) legislation and provided by State Employment
Security Agencies (SESAs). The summaries are a byproduct of the administration of state unemployment insurance programs that require most employers
to pay quarterly taxes based on the employment and wages of workers covered
by UI. Data for 2001 are preliminary and subject to revision.
Effective January 2001, the CEW program began assigning Indian Tribal
Councils and related establishments to local government ownership. This
action by the Bureau of Labor Statistics (BLS) was in response to a change
in federal law dealing with the way Indian Tribes are treated under the
Federal Unemployment Tax Act (FUTA). This law requires federally recognized
Indian Tribes to be treated similarly to state and local governments. In the
past, the CEW program coded Indian Tribal Councils and related establishments
in the private sector. As a result of the new law, CEW data will reflect
significant shifts in employment and wages between the private sector and
local government from 2000 to 2001. BLS incorporated this change in first
quarter 2001 data because of the immediate effectiveness of the law, signed
December 21, 2000. Data will also reflect industry changes. In addition
to the change to local government, the industry codes of federally
recognized Indian Tribal Councils were changed. Those accounts previously
assigned to civic and social organizations were assigned to tribal
governments. There were no required industry changes for related
establishments owned by these Tribal Councils. These tribal business
establishments continued to be coded according to the economic activity
of that entity.
Coverage
Employment and wage data for workers covered by state UI laws and for
federal civilian workers covered by the Unemployment Compensation for
Federal Employees (UCFE) program are compiled from quarterly contribution
reports submitted to the SESAs by employers. In addition to the quarterly
contribution reports, employers who operate multiple establishments within
a state complete a questionnaire, called the "Multiple Worksite Report,"
which provides detailed information on the location and industry of each of
their establishments. Average annual employment and pay data included in
this release are derived from microdata summaries of 8.0 million employer
reports of employment and wages submitted by states to BLS. These reports
are based on place of employment rather than place of residence.
UI and UCFE coverage is broad and basically comparable from state to
state. In 2001, UI and UCFE programs covered workers in 129.7 million
jobs. The estimated 124.8 million workers in these jobs (after adjustment
for multiple jobholders) represented 99.7 percent of wage and salary
civilian employment. Multiple jobholder estimates are produced by the
Current Population Survey. Covered workers received $4.695 trillion in

pay, representing 94.8 percent of the wage and salary component of personal
income and 46.6 percent of the gross domestic product.
Major exclusions from UI coverage during 2001 are self-employed workers,
most agricultural workers on small farms, all members of the Armed Forces,
elected officials in most states, most employees of railroads, some domestic
workers, most student workers at schools, and employees of certain small
nonprofit organizations.
- 2 Concepts and methodology
Average annual pay was computed by dividing total annual pay of
employees covered by UI programs by the average monthly number of these
employees. In addition to salaries, average annual pay data include bonuses,
the cash value of meals and lodging when supplied, tips and other gratuities,
and, in some states, employer contributions to certain deferred compensation
plans such as 401(k) plans, and stock options. Monthly employment is based
on the number of workers who worked during or received pay for the pay period
including the 12th of the month. With few exceptions, all employees of
covered firms are reported, including production and sales workers, corporation officials, executives, supervisory personnel, and clerical workers.
Workers on paid vacations and part-time workers also are included. Percent
changes in average annual pay were computed using preliminary North American
Industry Classification System (NAICS)-based 2000 data as the base. These
preliminary NAICS-based 2000 data will differ from the Standard Industrial
Classification (SIC)-based 2000 data previously published.
Average annual pay is affected by the ratio of full-time to part-time
workers as well as the number of individuals in high-paying and low-paying
occupations. When comparing average annual pay levels between industries
and/or states, these factors should be taken into consideration. Annual
pay data only approximate annual earnings because an individual may not be
employed by the same employer all year or may work for more than one
employer. Also, year-to-year changes in average annual pay can result from
a change in the proportion of employment in high- and low-wage jobs, as
well as from changes in the level of average annual pay.
In order to insure the highest possible quality of data, SESAs verify
with employers and update, if necessary, the industry, location, and
ownership classification of all establishments on a 3-year cycle. Changes
in establishment classification codes resulting from the verification
process are introduced with the data reported for the first quarter of the
year. Changes resulting from improved employer reporting also are introduced
in the first quarter. For these reasons, some data, especially at more

detailed industry levels, may not be strictly comparable with earlier years.
Data in table 4 are presented separately for the private sector and for
government. Government data include federal, state, and local establishments.
A few covered employers provided insufficient information on the nature
of their businesses to enable the SESA to assign a specific NAICS code.
The establishments of these employers therefore could not be classified by
industry sector. The wages for these nonclassifiable establishments, along
with data for the agricultural division, are not shown separately, but are
included in the averages for state and national totals.
Additional statistics and other information
An annual bulletin, Employment and Wages, features comprehensive
information by detailed industry on establishments, employment, and wages
for the nation and all states. Employment and Wages Annual Averages, 2001
will be available for sale in late 2002 from the BLS Publications Sales
Center, P.O. Box 2145, Chicago, Illinois 60690. News releases on 2001
average annual pay for the nation's metropolitan areas and for 2001 employment and average annual pay for large counties are scheduled to be released
soon. Average annual employment and pay data by state and industry are
available upon request from the Division of Administrative Statistics
and Labor Turnover, Bureau of Labor Statistics, U.S. Department of Labor,
Washington, DC 20212, telephone 202-691-6567 (e-mail: CEWInfo@bls.gov).
Information in this release will be made available to sensory impaired
individuals upon request. Voice phone: 202-691-5200; TDD message referral
phone number: 1-800-877-8339.
Table 1. State(1) average annual pay for 2000 and 2001 and percent change in pay
for all covered workers(2)

Average annual pay(3)
State

Percent
change,
2000-01

2000

2001

UNITED STATES(4)................

$35,320

$36,214

2.5

Alabama.........................
Alaska..........................
Arizona.........................
Arkansas........................
California......................

29,041
35,144
32,610
26,317
41,207

30,090
36,140
33,408
27,258
41,358

3.6
2.8
2.4
3.6
0.4

Colorado........................
Connecticut.....................
Delaware........................
District of Columbia............
Florida.........................

37,168
45,486
36,535
52,965
30,560

37,950
46,963
38,434
56,024
31,551

2.1
3.2
5.2
5.8
3.2

Georgia.........................
Hawaii..........................
Idaho...........................
Illinois........................
Indiana.........................
Iowa............................
Kansas..........................
Kentucky........................
Louisiana.......................
Maine...........................

34,214
30,628
27,701
38,045
31,030
27,931
29,361
28,800
27,888
27,664

35,114
31,250
27,765
39,058
31,778
28,840
30,153
30,017
29,134
28,815

2.6
2.0
0.2
2.7
2.4
3.3
2.7
4.2
4.5
4.2

Maryland........................
Massachusetts...................
Michigan........................
Minnesota.......................
Mississippi.....................
Missouri........................
Montana.........................
Nebraska........................
Nevada..........................
New Hampshire...................

36,395
44,168
37,011
35,414
25,208
31,384
24,272
27,693
32,277
34,736

38,237
44,976
37,387
36,585
25,919
32,422
25,194
28,375
33,122
35,479

5.1
1.8
1.0
3.3
2.8
3.3
3.8
2.5
2.6
2.1

New Jersey......................
New Mexico......................
New York........................
North Carolina..................
North Dakota....................
Ohio............................
Oklahoma........................
Oregon..........................
Pennsylvania....................
Rhode Island....................

43,676
27,498
45,358
31,068
24,683
32,508
26,988
32,776
34,015
32,615

44,285
28,698
46,664
32,026
25,707
33,280
28,020
33,203
34,976
33,592

1.4
4.4
2.9
3.1
4.1
2.4
3.8
1.3
2.8
3.0

South Carolina..................
South Dakota....................
Tennessee.......................
Texas...........................
Utah............................
Vermont.........................
Virginia........................

28,179
24,802
30,557
34,943
29,229
28,914
35,172

29,253
25,600
31,491
36,039
30,074
30,240
36,716

3.8
3.2
3.1
3.1
2.9
4.6
4.4

Washington......................
West Virginia...................
Wisconsin.......................
Wyoming.........................

37,099
26,888
30,694
26,836

37,475
27,982
31,556
28,025

1.0
4.1
2.8
4.4

Puerto Rico.....................
Virgin Islands..................

18,814
27,721

19,725
29,195

4.8
5.3

1 Includes the District of Columbia, Puerto Rico, and the Virgin Islands.
2 Includes workers covered by Unemployment Insurance (UI) and Unemployment
Compensation for Federal Employees (UCFE) programs.
3 Data are preliminary.
4 Totals for the United States do not include data for Puerto Rico and the Virgin
Islands.

Table 2. State(1) average annual pay for 2000 and 2001 and percent change in pay
for all covered workers(2) (ranked by average annual pay for 2001)

Average annual pay(3)
State

Percent
change,
2000-01

2000

2001

District of Columbia............
Connecticut.....................
New York........................
Massachusetts...................
New Jersey......................
California......................
Illinois........................
Delaware........................
Maryland........................
Colorado........................

$52,965
45,486
45,358
44,168
43,676
41,207
38,045
36,535
36,395
37,168

$56,024
46,963
46,664
44,976
44,285
41,358
39,058
38,434
38,237
37,950

5.8
3.2
2.9
1.8
1.4
0.4
2.7
5.2
5.1
2.1

Washington......................
Michigan........................
Virginia........................
Minnesota.......................

37,099
37,011
35,172
35,414

37,475
37,387
36,716
36,585

1.0
1.0
4.4
3.3

UNITED STATES(4)................

35,320

36,214

2.5

Alaska..........................

35,144

36,140

2.8

Texas...........................
New Hampshire...................
Georgia.........................
Pennsylvania....................
Rhode Island....................

34,943
34,736
34,214
34,015
32,615

36,039
35,479
35,114
34,976
33,592

3.1
2.1
2.6
2.8
3.0

Arizona.........................
Ohio............................
Oregon..........................
Nevada..........................
Missouri........................
North Carolina..................
Indiana.........................
Wisconsin.......................
Florida.........................
Tennessee.......................

32,610
32,508
32,776
32,277
31,384
31,068
31,030
30,694
30,560
30,557

33,408
33,280
33,203
33,122
32,422
32,026
31,778
31,556
31,551
31,491

2.4
2.4
1.3
2.6
3.3
3.1
2.4
2.8
3.2
3.1

Hawaii..........................
Vermont.........................
Kansas..........................
Alabama.........................
Utah............................
Kentucky........................
South Carolina..................
Virgin Islands..................
Louisiana.......................
Iowa............................

30,628
28,914
29,361
29,041
29,229
28,800
28,179
27,721
27,888
27,931

31,250
30,240
30,153
30,090
30,074
30,017
29,253
29,195
29,134
28,840

2.0
4.6
2.7
3.6
2.9
4.2
3.8
5.3
4.5
3.3

Maine...........................
New Mexico......................
Nebraska........................
Wyoming.........................
Oklahoma........................
West Virginia...................
Idaho...........................
Arkansas........................
Mississippi.....................
North Dakota....................

27,664
27,498
27,693
26,836
26,988
26,888
27,701
26,317
25,208
24,683

28,815
28,698
28,375
28,025
28,020
27,982
27,765
27,258
25,919
25,707

4.2
4.4
2.5
4.4
3.8
4.1
0.2
3.6
2.8
4.1

South Dakota....................
Montana.........................
Puerto Rico.....................

24,802
24,272
18,814

25,600
25,194
19,725

3.2
3.8
4.8

1 Includes the District of Columbia, Puerto Rico, and the Virgin Islands.
2 Includes workers covered by Unemployment Insurance (UI) and Unemployment
Compensation for Federal Employees (UCFE) programs.

3 Data are preliminary.
4 Totals for the United States do not include data for Puerto Rico and the Virgin
Islands.

Table 3. State(1) average annual pay for 2000 and 2001 and percent change in pay
for all covered workers(2) (ranked by 2000-01 percent change in average annual pay)

Average annual pay(3)
State

Percent
change,
2000-01

2000

2001

District of Columbia............
Virgin Islands..................
Delaware........................
Maryland........................
Puerto Rico.....................
Vermont.........................
Louisiana.......................
New Mexico......................
Virginia........................
Wyoming.........................

$52,965
27,721
36,535
36,395
18,814
28,914
27,888
27,498
35,172
26,836

$56,024
29,195
38,434
38,237
19,725
30,240
29,134
28,698
36,716
28,025

5.8
5.3
5.2
5.1
4.8
4.6
4.5
4.4
4.4
4.4

Kentucky........................
Maine...........................
North Dakota....................
West Virginia...................
Montana.........................
Oklahoma........................
South Carolina..................
Alabama.........................
Arkansas........................
Iowa............................

28,800
27,664
24,683
26,888
24,272
26,988
28,179
29,041
26,317
27,931

30,017
28,815
25,707
27,982
25,194
28,020
29,253
30,090
27,258
28,840

4.2
4.2
4.1
4.1
3.8
3.8
3.8
3.6
3.6
3.3

Minnesota.......................
Missouri........................
Connecticut.....................
Florida.........................
South Dakota....................
North Carolina..................
Tennessee.......................
Texas...........................

35,414
31,384
45,486
30,560
24,802
31,068
30,557
34,943

36,585
32,422
46,963
31,551
25,600
32,026
31,491
36,039

3.3
3.3
3.2
3.2
3.2
3.1
3.1
3.1

Rhode Island....................
New York........................

32,615
45,358

33,592
46,664

3.0
2.9

Utah............................
Alaska..........................
Mississippi.....................
Pennsylvania....................
Wisconsin.......................
Illinois........................
Kansas..........................
Georgia.........................
Nevada..........................

29,229
35,144
25,208
34,015
30,694
38,045
29,361
34,214
32,277

30,074
36,140
25,919
34,976
31,556
39,058
30,153
35,114
33,122

2.9
2.8
2.8
2.8
2.8
2.7
2.7
2.6
2.6

UNITED STATES(4)................

35,320

36,214

2.5

Nebraska........................
Arizona.........................
Indiana.........................
Ohio............................
Colorado........................
New Hampshire...................
Hawaii..........................
Massachusetts...................
New Jersey......................
Oregon..........................

27,693
32,610
31,030
32,508
37,168
34,736
30,628
44,168
43,676
32,776

28,375
33,408
31,778
33,280
37,950
35,479
31,250
44,976
44,285
33,203

2.5
2.4
2.4
2.4
2.1
2.1
2.0
1.8
1.4
1.3

Michigan........................
Washington......................
California......................
Idaho...........................

37,011
37,099
41,207
27,701

37,387
37,475
41,358
27,765

1.0
1.0
0.4
0.2

1 Includes the District of Columbia, Puerto Rico, and the Virgin Islands.
2 Includes workers covered by Unemployment Insurance (UI) and Unemployment
Compensation for Federal Employees (UCFE) programs.
3 Data are preliminary.
4 Totals for the United States do not include data for Puerto Rico and the Virgin
Islands.

Table 4. State(1) and NAICS industry average annual pay for 2000 and 2001 and percent change in pay for all
covered workers(2)

Average annual pay(3)

Percent

State

change,
2000-01
2000

2001(4)

United States(5)
Private
Total(6)................................................
Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting..............
Mining..................................................
Construction............................................
Manufacturing...........................................
Wholesale trade.........................................
Retail trade............................................
Transportation and warehousing..........................
Utilities...............................................
Information.............................................
Finance and insurance...................................
Real estate and rental and leasing......................
Professional and technical services.....................
Management of companies and enterprises.................
Administrative and waste services.......................
Educational services....................................
Health care and social assistance.......................
Arts, entertainment, and recreation.....................
Accommodation and food services.........................
Other services, except public administration............
Government................................................

$35,333
19,435
57,963
36,899
42,989
48,043
21,915
35,106
63,034
58,180
60,714
31,704
58,043
69,520
23,066
30,794
31,376
24,432
13,350
22,328
35,248

$36,159
20,195
59,724
38,415
42,975
48,789
22,670
36,187
65,582
57,171
63,707
32,870
58,758
69,069
24,435
32,062
32,811
25,328
13,669
23,222
36,510

2.3
3.9
3.0
4.1
0.0
1.6
3.4
3.1
4.0
-1.7
4.9
3.7
1.2
-0.6
5.9
4.1
4.6
3.7
2.4
4.0
3.6

Alabama
Private
Total(6)................................................
Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting..............
Mining..................................................
Construction............................................
Manufacturing...........................................
Wholesale trade.........................................
Retail trade............................................
Transportation and warehousing..........................
Utilities...............................................
Information.............................................
Finance and insurance...................................
Real estate and rental and leasing......................
Professional and technical services.....................
Management of companies and enterprises.................
Administrative and waste services.......................
Educational services....................................

28,491
24,111
51,283
29,467
33,474
38,986
19,001
29,932
62,197
41,098
38,748
23,501
46,218
48,477
17,394
22,212

29,520
24,525
51,304
30,843
34,609
39,970
19,889
30,218
67,142
42,058
40,890
24,399
48,325
51,168
18,061
23,278

3.6
1.7
0.0
4.7
3.4
2.5
4.7
1.0
8.0
2.3
5.5
3.8
4.6
5.6
3.8
4.8

Health care and social assistance.......................
Arts, entertainment, and recreation.....................
Accommodation and food services.........................
Other services, except public administration............
Government................................................

31,110
13,845
10,557
20,387
31,559

32,111
14,483
10,766
21,248
32,671

3.2
4.6
2.0
4.2
3.5

Alaska
Private
Total(6)................................................
Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting..............
Mining..................................................
Construction............................................
Manufacturing...........................................
Wholesale trade.........................................
Retail trade............................................
Transportation and warehousing..........................
Utilities...............................................
Information.............................................
Finance and insurance...................................
Real estate and rental and leasing......................
Professional and technical services.....................
Management of companies and enterprises.................
Administrative and waste services.......................
Educational services....................................
Health care and social assistance.......................
Arts, entertainment, and recreation.....................
Accommodation and food services.........................
Other services, except public administration............
Government................................................

33,503
43,937
87,539
47,163
30,237
38,159
23,112
41,134
58,155
43,820
39,440
25,269
42,591
43,439
25,961
24,298
31,642
13,330
15,520
23,384
40,077

34,991
(7)
(7)
49,108
30,187
39,667
23,689
42,539
56,222
43,508
40,776
26,213
44,869
45,330
27,214
25,352
33,011
13,579
15,730
(7)
39,416

4.4
(7)
(7)
4.1
-0.2
4.0
2.5
3.4
-3.3
-0.7
3.4
3.7
5.3
4.4
4.8
4.3
4.3
1.9
1.4
(7)
-1.6

Arizona
Private
Total(6)................................................
Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting..............
Mining..................................................
Construction............................................
Manufacturing...........................................
Wholesale trade.........................................
Retail trade............................................
Transportation and warehousing..........................
Utilities...............................................
Information.............................................
Finance and insurance...................................
Real estate and rental and leasing......................
Professional and technical services.....................
Management of companies and enterprises.................

$32,432
15,893
46,736
32,883
47,888
47,183
23,650
34,481
60,503
46,428
42,975
29,574
55,202
49,613

$33,162
16,762
47,487
34,012
48,021
48,718
24,398
35,535
64,567
43,423
46,322
30,746
49,289
53,185

2.3
5.5
1.6
3.4
0.3
3.3
3.2
3.1
6.7
-6.5
7.8
4.0
-10.7
7.2

Administrative and waste services.......................
Educational services....................................
Health care and social assistance.......................
Arts, entertainment, and recreation.....................
Accommodation and food services.........................
Other services, except public administration............
Government................................................

22,343
28,180
32,662
26,441
13,326
22,290
33,679

23,456
29,342
34,573
28,602
13,539
23,440
34,728

5.0
4.1
5.9
8.2
1.6
5.2
3.1

Arkansas
Private
Total(6)................................................
Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting..............
Mining..................................................
Construction............................................
Manufacturing...........................................
Wholesale trade.........................................
Retail trade............................................
Transportation and warehousing..........................
Utilities...............................................
Information.............................................
Finance and insurance...................................
Real estate and rental and leasing......................
Professional and technical services.....................
Management of companies and enterprises.................
Administrative and waste services.......................
Educational services....................................
Health care and social assistance.......................
Arts, entertainment, and recreation.....................
Accommodation and food services.........................
Other services, except public administration............
Government................................................

26,032
22,244
35,750
27,956
29,048
35,710
17,173
30,453
52,017
34,375
35,600
21,460
38,873
57,649
15,747
20,523
27,361
12,971
9,687
19,454
27,836

26,933
23,407
38,065
29,002
29,869
37,291
17,670
31,376
53,152
35,089
37,077
21,680
40,057
58,871
16,391
21,477
28,645
13,122
9,919
20,373
28,949

3.5
5.2
6.5
3.7
2.8
4.4
2.9
3.0
2.2
2.1
4.1
1.0
3.0
2.1
4.1
4.6
4.7
1.2
2.4
4.7
4.0

California
Private
Total(6)................................................
Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting..............
Mining..................................................
Construction............................................
Manufacturing...........................................
Wholesale trade.........................................
Retail trade............................................
Transportation and warehousing..........................
Utilities...............................................
Information.............................................
Finance and insurance...................................
Real estate and rental and leasing......................

41,199
17,629
64,668
40,702
56,569
49,191
27,005
36,359
66,824
74,773
67,421
35,937

40,973
18,709
70,657
41,937
51,298
50,274
27,644
37,507
69,065
71,348
72,554
36,955

-0.5
6.1
9.3
3.0
-9.3
2.2
2.4
3.2
3.4
-4.6
7.6
2.8

Professional and technical services.....................
Management of companies and enterprises.................
Administrative and waste services.......................
Educational services....................................
Health care and social assistance.......................
Arts, entertainment, and recreation.....................
Accommodation and food services.........................
Other services, except public administration............
Government................................................

69,709
68,116
25,026
30,164
34,374
35,462
14,428
21,520
41,249

67,695
66,562
27,000
31,378
36,266
36,991
14,923
22,380
43,469

-2.9
-2.3
7.9
4.0
5.5
4.3
3.4
4.0
5.4

Colorado
Private
Total(6)................................................
Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting..............
Mining..................................................
Construction............................................
Manufacturing...........................................
Wholesale trade.........................................
Retail trade............................................
Transportation and warehousing..........................
Utilities...............................................
Information.............................................
Finance and insurance...................................
Real estate and rental and leasing......................
Professional and technical services.....................
Management of companies and enterprises.................
Administrative and waste services.......................
Educational services....................................
Health care and social assistance.......................
Arts, entertainment, and recreation.....................
Accommodation and food services.........................
Other services, except public administration............
Government................................................

$37,553
21,562
63,545
37,228
46,982
52,756
22,976
35,615
56,863
71,712
53,192
31,839
61,005
86,312
25,111
28,597
32,248
25,606
13,289
24,439
34,911

$38,210
22,346
75,260
38,920
47,544
52,464
23,846
37,564
65,194
65,765
55,653
33,424
61,425
76,806
26,616
29,531
34,035
27,237
13,737
25,576
36,464

1.7
3.6
18.4
4.5
1.2
-0.6
3.8
5.5
14.7
-8.3
4.6
5.0
0.7
-11.0
6.0
3.3
5.5
6.4
3.4
4.7
4.4

Connecticut
Private
Total(6)................................................
Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting..............
Mining..................................................
Construction............................................
Manufacturing...........................................
Wholesale trade.........................................
Retail trade............................................
Transportation and warehousing..........................
Utilities...............................................
Information.............................................

46,068
24,011
50,632
45,999
54,490
63,145
28,056
33,497
75,485
57,818

47,732
23,917
51,131
48,113
55,706
65,640
27,043
34,824
78,095
57,692

3.6
-0.4
1.0
4.6
2.2
4.0
-3.6
4.0
3.5
-0.2

Finance and insurance...................................
Real estate and rental and leasing......................
Professional and technical services.....................
Management of companies and enterprises.................
Administrative and waste services.......................
Educational services....................................
Health care and social assistance.......................
Arts, entertainment, and recreation.....................
Accommodation and food services.........................
Other services, except public administration............
Government................................................

90,557
41,083
70,524
112,213
26,801
38,183
34,928
25,157
14,922
24,681
41,521

98,243
42,252
72,739
104,891
28,660
40,344
36,593
24,554
15,518
25,763
42,290

8.5
2.8
3.1
-6.5
6.9
5.7
4.8
-2.4
4.0
4.4
1.9

Delaware
Private
Total(6)................................................
Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting..............
Mining..................................................
Construction............................................
Manufacturing...........................................
Wholesale trade.........................................
Retail trade............................................
Transportation and warehousing..........................
Utilities...............................................
Information.............................................
Finance and insurance...................................
Real estate and rental and leasing......................
Professional and technical services.....................
Management of companies and enterprises.................
Administrative and waste services.......................
Educational services....................................
Health care and social assistance.......................
Arts, entertainment, and recreation.....................
Accommodation and food services.........................
Other services, except public administration............
Government................................................

36,610
23,739
(7)
36,121
43,488
48,955
20,769
31,382
71,308
49,431
(7)
29,898
62,146
74,795
20,885
27,163
34,670
19,138
13,605
22,166
36,040

38,688
(7)
(7)
37,468
43,691
52,330
21,689
32,172
77,858
50,110
52,007
32,799
67,153
80,327
21,123
29,198
36,426
20,339
13,955
23,216
36,750

5.7
(7)
(7)
3.7
0.5
6.9
4.4
2.5
9.2
1.4
(7)
9.7
8.1
7.4
1.1
7.5
5.1
6.3
2.6
4.7
2.0

District of Columbia
Private
Total(6)................................................
Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting..............
Mining..................................................
Construction............................................
Manufacturing...........................................
Wholesale trade.........................................
Retail trade............................................
Transportation and warehousing..........................

$49,828
85,569
215,944
40,672
72,535
64,635
25,021
40,347

$53,038
(7)
(7)
43,526
63,872
63,418
25,743
(7)

6.4
(7)
(7)
7.0
-11.9
-1.9
2.9
(7)

Utilities...............................................
Information.............................................
Finance and insurance...................................
Real estate and rental and leasing......................
Professional and technical services.....................
Management of companies and enterprises.................
Administrative and waste services.......................
Educational services....................................
Health care and social assistance.......................
Arts, entertainment, and recreation.....................
Accommodation and food services.........................
Other services, except public administration............
Government................................................

58,671
70,506
94,611
42,388
75,203
128,291
25,497
39,570
38,279
46,203
21,099
47,645
58,980

(7)
(7)
97,738
46,821
81,909
131,687
28,240
40,883
40,699
51,317
21,916
51,035
61,705

(7)
(7)
3.3
10.5
8.9
2.6
10.8
3.3
6.3
11.1
3.9
7.1
4.6

Florida
Private
Total(6)................................................
Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting..............
Mining..................................................
Construction............................................
Manufacturing...........................................
Wholesale trade.........................................
Retail trade............................................
Transportation and warehousing..........................
Utilities...............................................
Information.............................................
Finance and insurance...................................
Real estate and rental and leasing......................
Professional and technical services.....................
Management of companies and enterprises.................
Administrative and waste services.......................
Educational services....................................
Health care and social assistance.......................
Arts, entertainment, and recreation.....................
Accommodation and food services.........................
Other services, except public administration............
Government................................................

30,031
17,914
43,031
32,197
37,191
44,744
21,746
32,484
58,111
45,673
47,443
29,234
48,770
56,434
21,670
26,425
32,337
25,693
14,166
21,327
33,853

31,040
18,161
44,725
33,622
37,984
45,645
22,645
33,697
59,496
46,509
48,937
30,287
49,678
60,771
22,683
27,649
33,585
26,206
14,574
22,215
34,698

3.4
1.4
3.9
4.4
2.1
2.0
4.1
3.7
2.4
1.8
3.1
3.6
1.9
7.7
4.7
4.6
3.9
2.0
2.9
4.2
2.5

Georgia
Private
Total(6)................................................
Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting..............
Mining..................................................
Construction............................................
Manufacturing...........................................
Wholesale trade.........................................

34,686
20,650
45,871
34,398
36,460
53,208

35,552
21,634
44,551
35,675
37,003
53,078

2.5
4.8
-2.9
3.7
1.5
-0.2

Retail trade............................................
Transportation and warehousing..........................
Utilities...............................................
Information.............................................
Finance and insurance...................................
Real estate and rental and leasing......................
Professional and technical services.....................
Management of companies and enterprises.................
Administrative and waste services.......................
Educational services....................................
Health care and social assistance.......................
Arts, entertainment, and recreation.....................
Accommodation and food services.........................
Other services, except public administration............
Government................................................

21,625
40,483
60,247
58,548
52,297
34,464
55,029
54,126
23,203
28,965
32,725
26,003
13,152
23,150
31,588

22,499
41,992
64,233
57,224
54,647
34,743
56,213
58,400
24,482
29,558
33,937
27,175
13,378
23,461
32,739

4.0
3.7
6.6
-2.3
4.5
0.8
2.2
7.9
5.5
2.0
3.7
4.5
1.7
1.3
3.6

Hawaii
Private
Total(6)................................................
Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting..............
Mining..................................................
Construction............................................
Manufacturing...........................................
Wholesale trade.........................................
Retail trade............................................
Transportation and warehousing..........................
Utilities...............................................
Information.............................................
Finance and insurance...................................
Real estate and rental and leasing......................
Professional and technical services.....................
Management of companies and enterprises.................
Administrative and waste services.......................
Educational services....................................
Health care and social assistance.......................
Arts, entertainment, and recreation.....................
Accommodation and food services.........................
Other services, except public administration............
Government................................................

$29,179
24,166
57,402
45,958
31,040
37,291
21,524
35,661
65,783
42,746
44,847
29,148
43,852
50,721
20,903
27,893
34,559
19,126
19,816
22,216
36,481

$29,813
24,153
58,031
47,103
30,062
38,068
21,977
36,022
65,876
43,331
46,130
30,496
45,837
55,319
21,938
28,912
35,053
19,263
19,964
22,949
37,026

2.2
-0.1
1.1
2.5
-3.2
2.1
2.1
1.0
0.1
1.4
2.9
4.6
4.5
9.1
5.0
3.7
1.4
0.7
0.7
3.3
1.5

Idaho
Private
Total(6)................................................
Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting..............
Mining..................................................
Construction............................................

27,623
20,124
39,770
29,041

27,475
20,735
38,746
31,060

-0.5
3.0
-2.6
7.0

Manufacturing...........................................
Wholesale trade.........................................
Retail trade............................................
Transportation and warehousing..........................
Utilities...............................................
Information.............................................
Finance and insurance...................................
Real estate and rental and leasing......................
Professional and technical services.....................
Management of companies and enterprises.................
Administrative and waste services.......................
Educational services....................................
Health care and social assistance.......................
Arts, entertainment, and recreation.....................
Accommodation and food services.........................
Other services, except public administration............
Government................................................

43,524
33,217
19,637
26,279
46,199
31,515
35,638
19,680
41,473
(7)
17,287
27,079
26,767
(7)
9,755
19,415
28,060

37,715
34,441
20,221
27,005
47,938
32,982
36,993
20,746
42,283
(7)
17,941
27,399
27,516
(7)
10,032
19,562
29,061

-13.3
3.7
3.0
2.8
3.8
4.7
3.8
5.4
2.0
(7)
3.8
1.2
2.8
(7)
2.8
0.8
3.6

Illinois
Private
Total(6)................................................
Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting..............
Mining..................................................
Construction............................................
Manufacturing...........................................
Wholesale trade.........................................
Retail trade............................................
Transportation and warehousing..........................
Utilities...............................................
Information.............................................
Finance and insurance...................................
Real estate and rental and leasing......................
Professional and technical services.....................
Management of companies and enterprises.................
Administrative and waste services.......................
Educational services....................................
Health care and social assistance.......................
Arts, entertainment, and recreation.....................
Accommodation and food services.........................
Other services, except public administration............
Government................................................

38,246
23,639
48,740
46,116
43,294
52,085
22,062
37,027
73,666
54,320
61,953
39,150
63,316
85,347
24,078
31,369
31,824
24,245
13,228
25,538
36,751

39,206
24,293
50,283
47,594
43,789
53,017
22,839
38,541
78,114
52,975
65,703
39,543
64,100
87,742
25,194
33,218
33,193
24,691
13,489
26,273
38,129

2.5
2.8
3.2
3.2
1.1
1.8
3.5
4.1
6.0
-2.5
6.1
1.0
1.2
2.8
4.6
5.9
4.3
1.8
2.0
2.9
3.7

Indiana
Private
Total(6)................................................
Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting..............

$31,037
22,444

$31,757
23,571

2.3
5.0

Mining..................................................
Construction............................................
Manufacturing...........................................
Wholesale trade.........................................
Retail trade............................................
Transportation and warehousing..........................
Utilities...............................................
Information.............................................
Finance and insurance...................................
Real estate and rental and leasing......................
Professional and technical services.....................
Management of companies and enterprises.................
Administrative and waste services.......................
Educational services....................................
Health care and social assistance.......................
Arts, entertainment, and recreation.....................
Accommodation and food services.........................
Other services, except public administration............
Government................................................

45,441
35,320
41,818
40,696
18,935
31,122
54,535
37,700
41,414
24,543
40,963
62,564
19,379
24,298
30,267
23,013
10,661
20,151
30,988

46,044
36,695
42,097
41,488
19,704
31,866
58,392
38,104
44,327
25,412
42,416
65,363
21,126
25,877
31,503
23,847
10,953
20,754
31,910

1.3
3.9
0.7
1.9
4.1
2.4
7.1
1.1
7.0
3.5
3.5
4.5
9.0
6.5
4.1
3.6
2.7
3.0
3.0

Iowa
Private
Total(6)................................................
Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting..............
Mining..................................................
Construction............................................
Manufacturing...........................................
Wholesale trade.........................................
Retail trade............................................
Transportation and warehousing..........................
Utilities...............................................
Information.............................................
Finance and insurance...................................
Real estate and rental and leasing......................
Professional and technical services.....................
Management of companies and enterprises.................
Administrative and waste services.......................
Educational services....................................
Health care and social assistance.......................
Arts, entertainment, and recreation.....................
Accommodation and food services.........................
Other services, except public administration............
Government................................................

27,503
21,882
36,446
32,538
36,370
36,774
18,172
30,172
53,480
34,873
40,423
24,339
36,039
43,458
18,102
21,786
26,417
15,313
9,425
19,828
30,260

28,375
22,455
36,831
34,066
37,234
36,885
18,870
30,935
56,016
34,877
41,709
25,386
37,627
45,279
19,410
22,551
27,694
15,389
9,784
20,299
31,294

3.2
2.6
1.1
4.7
2.4
0.3
3.8
2.5
4.7
0.0
3.2
4.3
4.4
4.2
7.2
3.5
4.8
0.5
3.8
2.4
3.4

Kansas
Private

Total(6)................................................
Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting..............
Mining..................................................
Construction............................................
Manufacturing...........................................
Wholesale trade.........................................
Retail trade............................................
Transportation and warehousing..........................
Utilities...............................................
Information.............................................
Finance and insurance...................................
Real estate and rental and leasing......................
Professional and technical services.....................
Management of companies and enterprises.................
Administrative and waste services.......................
Educational services....................................
Health care and social assistance.......................
Arts, entertainment, and recreation.....................
Accommodation and food services.........................
Other services, except public administration............
Government................................................

29,646
24,589
36,300
32,250
37,933
40,679
18,874
30,205
55,088
52,779
40,275
23,672
40,577
47,015
21,249
24,698
27,339
12,888
10,346
20,407
28,021

30,468
25,672
38,556
33,642
39,245
41,641
19,595
31,405
60,624
45,155
41,722
24,875
42,603
50,493
22,585
26,217
28,447
13,114
10,763
20,845
28,709

2.8
4.4
6.2
4.3
3.5
2.4
3.8
4.0
10.0
-14.4
3.6
5.1
5.0
7.4
6.3
6.2
4.1
1.8
4.0
2.1
2.5

Kentucky
Private
Total(6)................................................
Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting..............
Mining..................................................
Construction............................................
Manufacturing...........................................
Wholesale trade.........................................
Retail trade............................................
Transportation and warehousing..........................
Utilities...............................................
Information.............................................
Finance and insurance...................................
Real estate and rental and leasing......................
Professional and technical services.....................
Management of companies and enterprises.................
Administrative and waste services.......................
Educational services....................................
Health care and social assistance.......................
Arts, entertainment, and recreation.....................
Accommodation and food services.........................
Other services, except public administration............
Government................................................

$28,771
22,803
42,978
31,096
37,101
38,869
18,359
37,124
53,444
34,175
38,866
23,046
39,870
61,502
16,922
22,488
29,484
15,879
10,909
20,318
28,947

$29,931
24,422
45,416
32,781
38,065
40,247
19,060
38,336
61,089
35,135
40,076
23,773
42,263
63,960
18,394
23,582
30,776
16,400
11,470
21,165
30,450

4.0
7.1
5.7
5.4
2.6
3.5
3.8
3.3
14.3
2.8
3.1
3.2
6.0
4.0
8.7
4.9
4.4
3.3
5.1
4.2
5.2

Louisiana
Private
Total(6)................................................
Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting..............
Mining..................................................
Construction............................................
Manufacturing...........................................
Wholesale trade.........................................
Retail trade............................................
Transportation and warehousing..........................
Utilities...............................................
Information.............................................
Finance and insurance...................................
Real estate and rental and leasing......................
Professional and technical services.....................
Management of companies and enterprises.................
Administrative and waste services.......................
Educational services....................................
Health care and social assistance.......................
Arts, entertainment, and recreation.....................
Accommodation and food services.........................
Other services, except public administration............
Government................................................

28,012
20,987
53,299
31,377
40,347
36,118
18,045
34,708
52,012
35,663
35,949
27,852
40,315
43,307
17,682
29,919
26,721
20,971
11,475
19,712
27,360

29,210
21,443
55,876
32,225
41,909
37,768
18,771
36,158
53,470
36,743
36,612
29,631
42,410
45,961
18,945
(7)
27,504
21,384
11,767
20,828
28,809

4.3
2.2
4.8
2.7
3.9
4.6
4.0
4.2
2.8
3.0
1.8
6.4
5.2
6.1
7.1
(7)
2.9
2.0
2.5
5.7
5.3

Maine
Private
Total(6)................................................
Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting..............
Mining..................................................
Construction............................................
Manufacturing...........................................
Wholesale trade.........................................
Retail trade............................................
Transportation and warehousing..........................
Utilities...............................................
Information.............................................
Finance and insurance...................................
Real estate and rental and leasing......................
Professional and technical services.....................
Management of companies and enterprises.................
Administrative and waste services.......................
Educational services....................................
Health care and social assistance.......................
Arts, entertainment, and recreation.....................
Accommodation and food services.........................
Other services, except public administration............

27,280
24,412
24,807
31,458
35,450
38,314
18,767
28,040
48,360
34,560
39,356
23,433
39,276
50,405
21,058
27,566
27,486
15,289
11,908
19,836

28,397
24,894
27,020
32,488
36,448
39,981
19,837
28,818
49,888
36,046
41,063
24,353
39,960
51,210
22,962
29,097
29,093
16,472
12,334
20,401

4.1
2.0
8.9
3.3
2.8
4.4
5.7
2.8
3.2
4.3
4.3
3.9
1.7
1.6
9.0
5.6
5.8
7.7
3.6
2.8

Government................................................

29,677

30,960

4.3

Maryland
Private
Total(6)................................................
Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting..............
Mining..................................................
Construction............................................
Manufacturing...........................................
Wholesale trade.........................................
Retail trade............................................
Transportation and warehousing..........................
Utilities...............................................
Information.............................................
Finance and insurance...................................
Real estate and rental and leasing......................
Professional and technical services.....................
Management of companies and enterprises.................
Administrative and waste services.......................
Educational services....................................
Health care and social assistance.......................
Arts, entertainment, and recreation.....................
Accommodation and food services.........................
Other services, except public administration............
Government................................................

$35,407
22,384
44,398
38,478
45,815
50,478
23,052
34,024
65,952
55,122
55,543
33,274
55,813
51,704
23,755
33,116
32,901
22,854
14,660
24,511
40,893

$37,046
23,392
50,944
40,350
47,170
52,025
24,012
34,858
66,809
55,865
57,790
35,690
59,000
52,795
25,595
34,884
34,817
22,694
15,564
25,850
43,564

4.6
4.5
14.7
4.9
3.0
3.1
4.2
2.5
1.3
1.3
4.0
7.3
5.7
2.1
7.7
5.3
5.8
-0.7
6.2
5.5
6.5

Massachusetts
Private
Total(6)................................................
Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting..............
Mining..................................................
Construction............................................
Manufacturing...........................................
Wholesale trade.........................................
Retail trade............................................
Transportation and warehousing..........................
Utilities...............................................
Information.............................................
Finance and insurance...................................
Real estate and rental and leasing......................
Professional and technical services.....................
Management of companies and enterprises.................
Administrative and waste services.......................
Educational services....................................
Health care and social assistance.......................
Arts, entertainment, and recreation.....................

44,870
30,785
44,501
47,629
56,177
62,580
23,601
33,630
74,592
69,480
83,880
41,520
75,683
68,964
29,987
38,572
34,238
26,575

45,562
31,632
47,084
50,795
54,455
61,873
24,791
34,769
76,825
66,943
87,572
43,271
74,574
66,867
30,323
40,913
36,020
28,087

1.5
2.8
5.8
6.6
-3.1
-1.1
5.0
3.4
3.0
-3.7
4.4
4.2
-1.5
-3.0
1.1
6.1
5.2
5.7

Accommodation and food services.........................
Other services, except public administration............
Government................................................

15,635
23,678
39,286

16,186
24,738
40,929

3.5
4.5
4.2

Michigan
Private
Total(6)................................................
Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting..............
Mining..................................................
Construction............................................
Manufacturing...........................................
Wholesale trade.........................................
Retail trade............................................
Transportation and warehousing..........................
Utilities...............................................
Information.............................................
Finance and insurance...................................
Real estate and rental and leasing......................
Professional and technical services.....................
Management of companies and enterprises.................
Administrative and waste services.......................
Educational services....................................
Health care and social assistance.......................
Arts, entertainment, and recreation.....................
Accommodation and food services.........................
Other services, except public administration............
Government................................................

37,227
18,715
45,787
42,183
49,910
51,107
20,975
39,390
65,633
46,157
45,790
27,663
61,533
86,105
25,073
27,441
32,340
21,848
11,373
23,164
35,647

37,543
19,039
44,604
42,825
49,660
51,089
21,672
39,920
67,356
47,261
48,748
28,705
60,900
84,479
26,502
27,949
33,701
22,472
11,527
24,501
36,454

0.8
1.7
-2.6
1.5
-0.5
0.0
3.3
1.3
2.6
2.4
6.5
3.8
-1.0
-1.9
5.7
1.9
4.2
2.9
1.4
5.8
2.3

Minnesota
Private
Total(6)................................................
Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting..............
Mining..................................................
Construction............................................
Manufacturing...........................................
Wholesale trade.........................................
Retail trade............................................
Transportation and warehousing..........................
Utilities...............................................
Information.............................................
Finance and insurance...................................
Real estate and rental and leasing......................
Professional and technical services.....................
Management of companies and enterprises.................
Administrative and waste services.......................
Educational services....................................

$35,514
21,581
48,602
42,650
41,563
49,938
20,514
38,387
61,348
46,736
56,141
30,268
55,792
74,583
23,400
28,076

$36,778
22,103
49,403
44,072
42,481
51,451
21,074
40,723
67,216
47,386
60,314
32,051
56,498
77,685
24,647
28,524

3.6
2.4
1.6
3.3
2.2
3.0
2.7
6.1
9.6
1.4
7.4
5.9
1.3
4.2
5.3
1.6

Health care and social assistance.......................
Arts, entertainment, and recreation.....................
Accommodation and food services.........................
Other services, except public administration............
Government................................................

31,514
21,108
11,837
21,216
34,767

33,097
21,930
11,771
21,865
35,409

5.0
3.9
-0.6
3.1
1.8

Mississippi
Private
Total(6)................................................
Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting..............
Mining..................................................
Construction............................................
Manufacturing...........................................
Wholesale trade.........................................
Retail trade............................................
Transportation and warehousing..........................
Utilities...............................................
Information.............................................
Finance and insurance...................................
Real estate and rental and leasing......................
Professional and technical services.....................
Management of companies and enterprises.................
Administrative and waste services.......................
Educational services....................................
Health care and social assistance.......................
Arts, entertainment, and recreation.....................
Accommodation and food services.........................
Other services, except public administration............
Government................................................

24,836
20,396
38,755
27,750
28,328
34,583
17,416
29,467
44,186
36,784
34,561
19,881
36,682
44,467
15,816
21,318
28,364
19,243
13,039
19,355
26,745

25,592
21,198
41,834
28,394
29,416
35,567
18,000
30,352
46,791
36,460
34,991
20,922
38,503
46,514
16,700
21,592
29,062
19,321
13,159
19,993
27,193

3.0
3.9
7.9
2.3
3.8
2.8
3.4
3.0
5.9
-0.9
1.2
5.2
5.0
4.6
5.6
1.3
2.5
0.4
0.9
3.3
1.7

Missouri
Private
Total(6)................................................
Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting..............
Mining..................................................
Construction............................................
Manufacturing...........................................
Wholesale trade.........................................
Retail trade............................................
Transportation and warehousing..........................
Utilities...............................................
Information.............................................
Finance and insurance...................................
Real estate and rental and leasing......................
Professional and technical services.....................
Management of companies and enterprises.................

31,597
21,324
43,317
37,294
37,521
43,469
19,535
32,255
55,377
43,742
43,069
26,309
50,410
61,765

32,631
22,124
46,180
39,021
38,964
44,165
20,368
33,450
63,991
45,165
44,752
27,690
51,272
62,331

3.3
3.8
6.6
4.6
3.8
1.6
4.3
3.7
15.6
3.3
3.9
5.2
1.7
0.9

Administrative and waste services.......................
Educational services....................................
Health care and social assistance.......................
Arts, entertainment, and recreation.....................
Accommodation and food services.........................
Other services, except public administration............
Government................................................

20,244
33,750
29,565
25,536
11,447
21,459
30,195

21,749
34,705
30,762
25,435
11,778
22,029
31,282

7.4
2.8
4.0
-0.4
2.9
2.7
3.6

Montana
Private
Total(6)................................................
Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting..............
Mining..................................................
Construction............................................
Manufacturing...........................................
Wholesale trade.........................................
Retail trade............................................
Transportation and warehousing..........................
Utilities...............................................
Information.............................................
Finance and insurance...................................
Real estate and rental and leasing......................
Professional and technical services.....................
Management of companies and enterprises.................
Administrative and waste services.......................
Educational services....................................
Health care and social assistance.......................
Arts, entertainment, and recreation.....................
Accommodation and food services.........................
Other services, except public administration............
Government................................................

$23,181
22,683
49,951
29,240
31,744
31,424
17,786
26,792
51,032
29,388
34,040
17,616
32,962
34,298
16,174
19,041
26,028
12,253
9,919
17,303
28,879

$24,126
22,137
52,704
30,504
32,925
32,279
18,450
27,489
53,080
31,140
35,144
18,282
34,169
35,545
17,189
18,439
26,847
12,610
10,182
17,611
29,438

4.1
-2.4
5.5
4.3
3.7
2.7
3.7
2.6
4.0
6.0
3.2
3.8
3.7
3.6
6.3
-3.2
3.1
2.9
2.7
1.8
1.9

Nebraska
Private
Total(6)................................................
Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting..............
Mining..................................................
Construction............................................
Manufacturing...........................................
Wholesale trade.........................................
Retail trade............................................
Transportation and warehousing..........................
Utilities...............................................
Information.............................................
Finance and insurance...................................
Real estate and rental and leasing......................

27,472
21,409
33,572
31,933
32,249
35,706
17,667
33,944
55,678
42,369
38,298
22,879

28,032
21,618
34,849
32,215
32,483
36,499
18,403
34,133
59,281
41,704
39,577
23,572

2.0
1.0
3.8
0.9
0.7
2.2
4.2
0.6
6.5
-1.6
3.3
3.0

Professional and technical services.....................
Management of companies and enterprises.................
Administrative and waste services.......................
Educational services....................................
Health care and social assistance.......................
Arts, entertainment, and recreation.....................
Accommodation and food services.........................
Other services, except public administration............
Government................................................

42,151
50,103
19,040
25,690
28,840
12,066
9,795
18,940
28,813

42,502
51,025
20,429
27,748
29,775
13,003
10,088
19,692
30,075

0.8
1.8
7.3
8.0
3.2
7.8
3.0
4.0
4.4

Nevada
Private
Total(6)................................................
Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting..............
Mining..................................................
Construction............................................
Manufacturing...........................................
Wholesale trade.........................................
Retail trade............................................
Transportation and warehousing..........................
Utilities...............................................
Information.............................................
Finance and insurance...................................
Real estate and rental and leasing......................
Professional and technical services.....................
Management of companies and enterprises.................
Administrative and waste services.......................
Educational services....................................
Health care and social assistance.......................
Arts, entertainment, and recreation.....................
Accommodation and food services.........................
Other services, except public administration............
Government................................................

31,388
21,401
56,365
39,451
37,207
44,017
24,565
28,070
63,993
43,977
45,140
28,013
51,479
82,130
23,268
26,580
36,919
23,165
23,990
24,782
39,177

32,198
22,238
58,887
39,761
39,477
46,017
25,200
27,984
68,127
45,134
45,853
29,636
52,757
88,542
23,544
28,203
38,086
23,103
24,029
24,758
40,054

2.6
3.9
4.5
0.8
6.1
4.5
2.6
-0.3
6.5
2.6
1.6
5.8
2.5
7.8
1.2
6.1
3.2
-0.3
0.2
-0.1
2.2

New Hampshire
Private
Total(6)................................................
Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting..............
Mining..................................................
Construction............................................
Manufacturing...........................................
Wholesale trade.........................................
Retail trade............................................
Transportation and warehousing..........................
Utilities...............................................
Information.............................................

$35,248
24,279
40,638
38,589
45,066
59,085
22,059
29,017
64,314
56,335

$35,954
23,497
44,037
42,109
44,709
59,887
23,162
30,324
64,394
56,007

2.0
-3.2
8.4
9.1
-0.8
1.4
5.0
4.5
0.1
-0.6

Finance and insurance...................................
Real estate and rental and leasing......................
Professional and technical services.....................
Management of companies and enterprises.................
Administrative and waste services.......................
Educational services....................................
Health care and social assistance.......................
Arts, entertainment, and recreation.....................
Accommodation and food services.........................
Other services, except public administration............
Government................................................

53,047
29,615
56,800
79,327
25,583
29,512
31,356
15,781
13,321
24,203
31,205

53,505
30,166
57,058
68,916
28,093
31,042
33,252
16,608
14,052
24,978
32,294

0.9
1.9
0.5
-13.1
9.8
5.2
6.0
5.2
5.5
3.2
3.5

New Jersey
Private
Total(6)................................................
Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting..............
Mining..................................................
Construction............................................
Manufacturing...........................................
Wholesale trade.........................................
Retail trade............................................
Transportation and warehousing..........................
Utilities...............................................
Information.............................................
Finance and insurance...................................
Real estate and rental and leasing......................
Professional and technical services.....................
Management of companies and enterprises.................
Administrative and waste services.......................
Educational services....................................
Health care and social assistance.......................
Arts, entertainment, and recreation.....................
Accommodation and food services.........................
Other services, except public administration............
Government................................................

43,646
22,449
51,169
46,732
50,828
59,381
25,693
36,698
74,012
66,557
73,960
38,637
66,965
116,699
27,360
36,545
35,191
22,511
17,416
26,466
43,854

44,150
22,761
52,917
49,874
51,612
59,975
26,841
37,894
72,460
65,545
75,314
40,086
67,785
85,099
29,150
37,958
37,214
26,220
17,863
27,902
45,067

1.2
1.4
3.4
6.7
1.5
1.0
4.5
3.3
-2.1
-1.5
1.8
3.8
1.2
-27.1
6.5
3.9
5.7
16.5
2.6
5.4
2.8

New Mexico
Private
Total(6)................................................
Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting..............
Mining..................................................
Construction............................................
Manufacturing...........................................
Wholesale trade.........................................
Retail trade............................................
Transportation and warehousing..........................

26,519
14,882
44,239
28,344
38,330
35,132
19,849
29,470

27,678
15,477
46,835
30,152
38,214
36,310
20,732
30,651

4.4
4.0
5.9
6.4
-0.3
3.4
4.4
4.0

Utilities...............................................
Information.............................................
Finance and insurance...................................
Real estate and rental and leasing......................
Professional and technical services.....................
Management of companies and enterprises.................
Administrative and waste services.......................
Educational services....................................
Health care and social assistance.......................
Arts, entertainment, and recreation.....................
Accommodation and food services.........................
Other services, except public administration............
Government................................................

50,391
33,283
34,369
23,158
47,577
39,713
20,667
22,339
27,364
17,892
10,868
19,497
31,105

54,328
32,877
35,603
24,678
49,131
41,313
22,451
23,602
28,498
16,248
11,143
20,541
32,119

7.8
-1.2
3.6
6.6
3.3
4.0
8.6
5.7
4.1
-9.2
2.5
5.4
3.3

New York
Private
Total(6)................................................
Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting..............
Mining..................................................
Construction............................................
Manufacturing...........................................
Wholesale trade.........................................
Retail trade............................................
Transportation and warehousing..........................
Utilities...............................................
Information.............................................
Finance and insurance...................................
Real estate and rental and leasing......................
Professional and technical services.....................
Management of companies and enterprises.................
Administrative and waste services.......................
Educational services....................................
Health care and social assistance.......................
Arts, entertainment, and recreation.....................
Accommodation and food services.........................
Other services, except public administration............
Government................................................

$46,225
20,751
43,289
44,176
42,909
54,197
23,389
34,376
71,136
65,442
131,441
39,881
67,081
107,628
29,315
33,424
32,137
35,618
17,103
24,018
40,973

$47,654
21,930
43,869
46,599
44,510
55,487
24,253
36,045
70,341
67,258
136,940
41,495
68,667
105,413
30,282
34,494
33,433
36,423
17,177
25,121
(7)

3.1
5.7
1.3
5.5
3.7
2.4
3.7
4.9
-1.1
2.8
4.2
4.0
2.4
-2.1
3.3
3.2
4.0
2.3
0.4
4.6
(7)

North Carolina
Private
Total(6)................................................
Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting..............
Mining..................................................
Construction............................................
Manufacturing...........................................
Wholesale trade.........................................

30,998
21,487
45,025
30,695
36,854
42,224

31,913
22,312
45,479
31,983
37,097
43,298

3.0
3.8
1.0
4.2
0.7
2.5

Retail trade............................................
Transportation and warehousing..........................
Utilities...............................................
Information.............................................
Finance and insurance...................................
Real estate and rental and leasing......................
Professional and technical services.....................
Management of companies and enterprises.................
Administrative and waste services.......................
Educational services....................................
Health care and social assistance.......................
Arts, entertainment, and recreation.....................
Accommodation and food services.........................
Other services, except public administration............
Government................................................

20,515
34,267
57,160
44,785
49,127
27,333
47,638
58,148
19,424
31,330
30,281
21,826
11,828
21,234
31,444

21,200
34,832
58,323
46,510
51,055
28,054
48,414
62,833
21,079
32,142
31,679
23,113
11,945
22,000
32,617

3.3
1.6
2.0
3.9
3.9
2.6
1.6
8.1
8.5
2.6
4.6
5.9
1.0
3.6
3.7

North Dakota
Private
Total(6)................................................
Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting..............
Mining..................................................
Construction............................................
Manufacturing...........................................
Wholesale trade.........................................
Retail trade............................................
Transportation and warehousing..........................
Utilities...............................................
Information.............................................
Finance and insurance...................................
Real estate and rental and leasing......................
Professional and technical services.....................
Management of companies and enterprises.................
Administrative and waste services.......................
Educational services....................................
Health care and social assistance.......................
Arts, entertainment, and recreation.....................
Accommodation and food services.........................
Other services, except public administration............
Government................................................

24,319
22,456
45,015
31,342
30,614
32,468
17,410
27,856
52,665
31,303
33,133
17,626
30,303
39,877
16,037
22,600
25,886
13,979
8,791
16,331
26,362

25,324
23,480
48,527
31,899
31,616
33,240
18,199
28,773
56,651
32,227
34,486
17,853
33,115
40,172
16,378
21,083
27,218
10,860
9,038
17,229
27,283

4.1
4.6
7.8
1.8
3.3
2.4
4.5
3.3
7.6
3.0
4.1
1.3
9.3
0.7
2.1
-6.7
5.1
-22.3
2.8
5.5
3.5

Ohio
Private
Total(6)................................................
Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting..............
Mining..................................................
Construction............................................

$32,191
19,722
44,325
36,492

$32,883
20,699
47,309
37,390

2.1
5.0
6.7
2.5

Manufacturing...........................................
Wholesale trade.........................................
Retail trade............................................
Transportation and warehousing..........................
Utilities...............................................
Information.............................................
Finance and insurance...................................
Real estate and rental and leasing......................
Professional and technical services.....................
Management of companies and enterprises.................
Administrative and waste services.......................
Educational services....................................
Health care and social assistance.......................
Arts, entertainment, and recreation.....................
Accommodation and food services.........................
Other services, except public administration............
Government................................................

42,510
44,706
20,409
33,506
54,588
44,953
43,079
27,043
46,845
63,678
20,593
25,497
30,438
20,257
10,892
20,455
34,555

42,738
45,125
21,175
33,876
58,278
46,505
45,793
27,592
47,931
63,608
21,393
26,636
31,579
22,178
11,138
21,173
35,769

0.5
0.9
3.8
1.1
6.8
3.5
6.3
2.0
2.3
-0.1
3.9
4.5
3.7
9.5
2.3
3.5
3.5

Oklahoma
Private
Total(6)................................................
Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting..............
Mining..................................................
Construction............................................
Manufacturing...........................................
Wholesale trade.........................................
Retail trade............................................
Transportation and warehousing..........................
Utilities...............................................
Information.............................................
Finance and insurance...................................
Real estate and rental and leasing......................
Professional and technical services.....................
Management of companies and enterprises.................
Administrative and waste services.......................
Educational services....................................
Health care and social assistance.......................
Arts, entertainment, and recreation.....................
Accommodation and food services.........................
Other services, except public administration............
Government................................................

26,616
20,517
51,871
28,012
34,854
35,471
18,265
33,392
47,712
36,057
33,268
25,110
38,630
42,177
18,772
22,420
26,247
14,292
10,125
19,178
28,552

27,619
20,901
53,719
30,242
34,323
38,046
19,007
35,740
51,670
37,043
34,435
26,317
39,891
46,446
19,482
23,201
27,400
14,173
10,421
19,710
29,623

3.8
1.9
3.6
8.0
-1.5
7.3
4.1
7.0
8.3
2.7
3.5
4.8
3.3
10.1
3.8
3.5
4.4
-0.8
2.9
2.8
3.8

Oregon
Private
Total(6)................................................
Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting..............

32,490
21,703

32,750
22,005

0.8
1.4

Mining..................................................
Construction............................................
Manufacturing...........................................
Wholesale trade.........................................
Retail trade............................................
Transportation and warehousing..........................
Utilities...............................................
Information.............................................
Finance and insurance...................................
Real estate and rental and leasing......................
Professional and technical services.....................
Management of companies and enterprises.................
Administrative and waste services.......................
Educational services....................................
Health care and social assistance.......................
Arts, entertainment, and recreation.....................
Accommodation and food services.........................
Other services, except public administration............
Government................................................

37,789
38,770
45,743
47,145
21,863
32,407
58,811
48,986
43,795
24,548
45,726
60,780
21,410
23,330
30,725
20,697
12,277
21,071
34,369

36,511
39,536
44,058
47,076
22,384
32,728
60,168
47,515
46,263
25,481
47,219
59,177
22,373
24,223
32,190
21,125
12,501
22,274
35,603

-3.4
2.0
-3.7
-0.1
2.4
1.0
2.3
-3.0
5.6
3.8
3.3
-2.6
4.5
3.8
4.8
2.1
1.8
5.7
3.6

Pennsylvania
Private
Total(6)................................................
Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting..............
Mining..................................................
Construction............................................
Manufacturing...........................................
Wholesale trade.........................................
Retail trade............................................
Transportation and warehousing..........................
Utilities...............................................
Information.............................................
Finance and insurance...................................
Real estate and rental and leasing......................
Professional and technical services.....................
Management of companies and enterprises.................
Administrative and waste services.......................
Educational services....................................
Health care and social assistance.......................
Arts, entertainment, and recreation.....................
Accommodation and food services.........................
Other services, except public administration............
Government................................................

$33,629
21,386
46,730
37,953
40,962
45,635
20,277
33,563
64,443
48,966
50,705
30,757
55,616
63,363
23,904
33,342
30,705
21,862
11,918
20,483
36,705

$34,542
21,734
46,960
40,214
41,439
46,702
21,153
33,921
67,997
49,076
52,786
32,008
56,408
64,471
24,817
34,976
32,050
21,719
12,311
21,324
37,969

2.7
1.6
0.5
6.0
1.2
2.3
4.3
1.1
5.5
0.2
4.1
4.1
1.4
1.7
3.8
4.9
4.4
-0.7
3.3
4.1
3.4

Rhode Island
Private

Total(6)................................................
Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting..............
Mining..................................................
Construction............................................
Manufacturing...........................................
Wholesale trade.........................................
Retail trade............................................
Transportation and warehousing..........................
Utilities...............................................
Information.............................................
Finance and insurance...................................
Real estate and rental and leasing......................
Professional and technical services.....................
Management of companies and enterprises.................
Administrative and waste services.......................
Educational services....................................
Health care and social assistance.......................
Arts, entertainment, and recreation.....................
Accommodation and food services.........................
Other services, except public administration............
Government................................................

31,206
20,656
35,661
39,246
36,442
45,738
21,225
29,314
70,028
48,545
46,094
29,588
47,819
71,129
20,232
32,655
29,676
18,508
12,791
20,753
41,693

32,186
(7)
(7)
40,445
36,757
47,089
21,985
(7)
(7)
51,275
48,608
30,025
48,709
62,435
22,034
34,526
30,903
18,617
13,414
21,713
42,576

3.1
(7)
(7)
3.1
0.9
3.0
3.6
(7)
(7)
5.6
5.5
1.5
1.9
-12.2
8.9
5.7
4.1
0.6
4.9
4.6
2.1

South Carolina
Private
Total(6)................................................
Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting..............
Mining..................................................
Construction............................................
Manufacturing...........................................
Wholesale trade.........................................
Retail trade............................................
Transportation and warehousing..........................
Utilities...............................................
Information.............................................
Finance and insurance...................................
Real estate and rental and leasing......................
Professional and technical services.....................
Management of companies and enterprises.................
Administrative and waste services.......................
Educational services....................................
Health care and social assistance.......................
Arts, entertainment, and recreation.....................
Accommodation and food services.........................
Other services, except public administration............
Government................................................

27,776
21,764
39,007
29,808
34,977
39,528
20,077
29,707
52,854
38,027
37,730
26,240
42,702
45,029
21,131
23,247
30,468
15,377
11,646
20,511
30,118

28,793
22,918
38,810
31,052
35,878
40,001
20,755
30,624
55,090
38,877
39,196
27,348
45,303
44,799
22,816
24,054
31,832
15,428
11,943
20,935
31,447

3.7
5.3
-0.5
4.2
2.6
1.2
3.4
3.1
4.2
2.2
3.9
4.2
6.1
-0.5
8.0
3.5
4.5
0.3
2.6
2.1
4.4

See footnotes at end of table.
South Dakota
Private
Total(6)................................................
Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting..............
Mining..................................................
Construction............................................
Manufacturing...........................................
Wholesale trade.........................................
Retail trade............................................
Transportation and warehousing..........................
Utilities...............................................
Information.............................................
Finance and insurance...................................
Real estate and rental and leasing......................
Professional and technical services.....................
Management of companies and enterprises.................
Administrative and waste services.......................
Educational services....................................
Health care and social assistance.......................
Arts, entertainment, and recreation.....................
Accommodation and food services.........................
Other services, except public administration............
Government................................................

$24,291
20,155
39,885
28,221
28,546
32,033
17,611
27,034
43,195
30,837
31,742
19,108
31,817
53,934
20,702
22,618
26,760
13,311
9,172
19,478
27,459

$25,138
20,256
40,462
29,009
29,836
34,526
18,117
27,412
45,093
31,768
33,071
19,321
33,057
60,564
20,190
22,433
28,232
12,661
9,443
19,251
27,630

3.5
0.5
1.4
2.8
4.5
7.8
2.9
1.4
4.4
3.0
4.2
1.1
3.9
12.3
-2.5
-0.8
5.5
-4.9
3.0
-1.2
0.6

Tennessee
Private
Total(6)................................................
Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting..............
Mining..................................................
Construction............................................
Manufacturing...........................................
Wholesale trade.........................................
Retail trade............................................
Transportation and warehousing..........................
Utilities...............................................
Information.............................................
Finance and insurance...................................
Real estate and rental and leasing......................
Professional and technical services.....................
Management of companies and enterprises.................
Administrative and waste services.......................
Educational services....................................
Health care and social assistance.......................
Arts, entertainment, and recreation.....................
Accommodation and food services.........................

30,530
21,752
43,145
33,408
36,142
41,418
21,365
35,899
43,557
39,080
44,902
27,886
43,839
41,817
21,093
32,318
32,463
24,948
12,811

31,438
21,357
45,243
34,191
36,933
41,920
21,956
36,484
45,258
39,908
47,324
29,058
45,843
44,935
22,846
33,333
33,705
25,548
13,014

3.0
-1.8
4.9
2.3
2.2
1.2
2.8
1.6
3.9
2.1
5.4
4.2
4.6
7.5
8.3
3.1
3.8
2.4
1.6

Other services, except public administration............
Government................................................

21,495
30,718

22,408
31,803

4.2
3.5

Texas
Private
Total(6)................................................
Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting..............
Mining..................................................
Construction............................................
Manufacturing...........................................
Wholesale trade.........................................
Retail trade............................................
Transportation and warehousing..........................
Utilities...............................................
Information.............................................
Finance and insurance...................................
Real estate and rental and leasing......................
Professional and technical services.....................
Management of companies and enterprises.................
Administrative and waste services.......................
Educational services....................................
Health care and social assistance.......................
Arts, entertainment, and recreation.....................
Accommodation and food services.........................
Other services, except public administration............
Government................................................

35,683
18,999
78,302
34,931
44,995
54,090
22,713
41,932
75,844
54,251
49,287
32,966
58,362
63,982
23,776
30,390
29,768
21,715
13,330
21,973
31,224

36,789
19,722
78,144
36,139
46,233
53,185
23,521
43,365
76,314
54,444
52,794
34,001
60,475
63,227
25,352
31,952
31,341
22,572
13,644
22,783
32,304

3.1
3.8
-0.2
3.5
2.8
-1.7
3.6
3.4
0.6
0.4
7.1
3.1
3.6
-1.2
6.6
5.1
5.3
3.9
2.4
3.7
3.5

Utah
Private
Total(6)................................................
Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting..............
Mining..................................................
Construction............................................
Manufacturing...........................................
Wholesale trade.........................................
Retail trade............................................
Transportation and warehousing..........................
Utilities...............................................
Information.............................................
Finance and insurance...................................
Real estate and rental and leasing......................
Professional and technical services.....................
Management of companies and enterprises.................
Administrative and waste services.......................
Educational services....................................
Health care and social assistance.......................

$28,925
19,801
48,230
29,771
35,030
41,587
19,734
33,262
58,919
42,207
38,414
24,133
45,610
(7)
18,777
30,406
28,309

$29,699
21,111
51,167
30,414
36,298
41,808
20,215
34,010
73,723
41,089
39,848
25,253
46,598
48,895
19,926
32,082
28,781

2.7
6.6
6.1
2.2
3.6
0.5
2.4
2.2
25.1
-2.6
3.7
4.6
2.2
(7)
6.1
5.5
1.7

Arts, entertainment, and recreation.....................
Accommodation and food services.........................
Other services, except public administration............
Government................................................

(7)
10,824
21,023
30,746

17,934
11,140
21,027
31,900

(7)
2.9
0.0
3.8

Vermont
Private
Total(6)................................................
Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting..............
Mining..................................................
Construction............................................
Manufacturing...........................................
Wholesale trade.........................................
Retail trade............................................
Transportation and warehousing..........................
Utilities...............................................
Information.............................................
Finance and insurance...................................
Real estate and rental and leasing......................
Professional and technical services.....................
Management of companies and enterprises.................
Administrative and waste services.......................
Educational services....................................
Health care and social assistance.......................
Arts, entertainment, and recreation.....................
Accommodation and food services.........................
Other services, except public administration............
Government................................................

28,691
19,542
33,940
31,284
39,707
(7)
19,746
30,604
61,753
33,388
42,422
23,339
(7)
40,963
(7)
28,177
27,917
16,937
13,439
20,535
30,087

29,920
20,581
33,784
32,754
41,366
41,421
20,825
30,273
65,587
35,526
44,794
25,465
42,153
42,530
22,633
29,257
28,812
16,037
13,935
21,412
31,901

4.3
5.3
-0.5
4.7
4.2
(7)
5.5
-1.1
6.2
6.4
5.6
9.1
(7)
3.8
(7)
3.8
3.2
-5.3
3.7
4.3
6.0

Virginia
Private
Total(6)................................................
Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting..............
Mining..................................................
Construction............................................
Manufacturing...........................................
Wholesale trade.........................................
Retail trade............................................
Transportation and warehousing..........................
Utilities...............................................
Information.............................................
Finance and insurance...................................
Real estate and rental and leasing......................
Professional and technical services.....................
Management of companies and enterprises.................
Administrative and waste services.......................

34,967
20,170
43,925
33,124
36,075
51,693
20,519
33,822
68,413
75,976
48,972
30,409
59,728
63,682
21,706

36,503
21,011
44,784
34,897
38,021
51,385
21,310
34,983
63,772
76,639
55,011
32,477
62,327
64,723
23,304

4.4
4.2
2.0
5.4
5.4
-0.6
3.9
3.4
-6.8
0.9
12.3
6.8
4.4
1.6
7.4

Educational services....................................
Health care and social assistance.......................
Arts, entertainment, and recreation.....................
Accommodation and food services.........................
Other services, except public administration............
Government................................................

28,512
30,840
17,235
12,549
25,725
36,128

29,423
32,485
17,661
12,855
27,126
37,700

3.2
5.3
2.5
2.4
5.4
4.4

Washington
Private
Total(6)................................................
Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting..............
Mining..................................................
Construction............................................
Manufacturing...........................................
Wholesale trade.........................................
Retail trade............................................
Transportation and warehousing..........................
Utilities...............................................
Information.............................................
Finance and insurance...................................
Real estate and rental and leasing......................
Professional and technical services.....................
Management of companies and enterprises.................
Administrative and waste services.......................
Educational services....................................
Health care and social assistance.......................
Arts, entertainment, and recreation.....................
Accommodation and food services.........................
Other services, except public administration............
Government................................................

$37,262
18,815
45,698
37,601
46,804
45,596
24,675
37,314
56,066
129,256
48,891
27,413
52,059
62,982
26,241
26,048
29,431
22,502
12,990
18,887
36,305

$37,419
18,984
46,855
38,547
47,558
46,876
24,771
38,127
59,403
111,085
51,512
27,992
53,752
63,298
28,679
27,237
30,812
22,737
13,527
19,195
37,736

0.4
0.9
2.5
2.5
1.6
2.8
0.4
2.2
6.0
-14.1
5.4
2.1
3.3
0.5
9.3
4.6
4.7
1.0
4.1
1.6
3.9

West Virginia
Private
Total(6)................................................
Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting..............
Mining..................................................
Construction............................................
Manufacturing...........................................
Wholesale trade.........................................
Retail trade............................................
Transportation and warehousing..........................
Utilities...............................................
Information.............................................
Finance and insurance...................................
Real estate and rental and leasing......................
Professional and technical services.....................

26,293
17,713
48,914
29,677
38,174
35,024
16,969
32,945
54,194
32,160
30,913
20,753
31,077

27,324
19,145
49,842
32,426
39,091
36,508
17,731
32,829
59,328
32,955
31,384
21,181
33,063

3.9
8.1
1.9
9.3
2.4
4.2
4.5
-0.4
9.5
2.5
1.5
2.1
6.4

Management of companies and enterprises.................
Administrative and waste services.......................
Educational services....................................
Health care and social assistance.......................
Arts, entertainment, and recreation.....................
Accommodation and food services.........................
Other services, except public administration............
Government................................................

47,748
16,359
23,576
27,052
14,114
10,601
17,611
29,312

45,947
17,146
23,880
28,051
14,999
10,792
18,415
30,694

-3.8
4.8
1.3
3.7
6.3
1.8
4.6
4.7

Wisconsin
Private
Total(6)................................................
Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting..............
Mining..................................................
Construction............................................
Manufacturing...........................................
Wholesale trade.........................................
Retail trade............................................
Transportation and warehousing..........................
Utilities...............................................
Information.............................................
Finance and insurance...................................
Real estate and rental and leasing......................
Professional and technical services.....................
Management of companies and enterprises.................
Administrative and waste services.......................
Educational services....................................
Health care and social assistance.......................
Arts, entertainment, and recreation.....................
Accommodation and food services.........................
Other services, except public administration............
Government................................................

30,304
21,323
41,204
38,159
38,604
40,979
19,638
30,371
59,787
37,055
40,779
24,417
44,519
55,687
18,182
29,922
29,875
18,969
9,650
18,567
33,287

31,199
21,809
42,907
39,171
39,219
41,776
19,963
31,417
62,285
38,049
42,245
25,297
46,214
58,968
19,933
30,510
31,629
20,146
9,761
19,195
33,770

3.0
2.3
4.1
2.7
1.6
1.9
1.7
3.4
4.2
2.7
3.6
3.6
3.8
5.9
9.6
2.0
5.9
6.2
1.2
3.4
1.5

Wyoming
Private
Total(6)................................................
Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting..............
Mining..................................................
Construction............................................
Manufacturing...........................................
Wholesale trade.........................................
Retail trade............................................
Transportation and warehousing..........................
Utilities...............................................
Information.............................................
Finance and insurance...................................

$26,500
22,082
56,409
29,817
34,727
34,869
17,876
30,405
56,596
31,051
34,067

$27,607
22,250
53,316
31,963
36,671
36,752
18,693
(7)
(7)
(7)
36,938

4.2
0.8
-5.5
7.2
5.6
5.4
4.6
(7)
(7)
(7)
8.4

Real estate and rental and leasing......................
Professional and technical services.....................
Management of companies and enterprises.................
Administrative and waste services.......................
Educational services....................................
Health care and social assistance.......................
Arts, entertainment, and recreation.....................
Accommodation and food services.........................
Other services, except public administration............
Government................................................

20,969
31,347
45,522
18,326
18,752
26,343
13,792
10,447
19,387
27,912

22,467
33,597
41,725
19,969
19,936
27,185
14,379
10,842
(7)
29,363

7.1
7.2
-8.3
9.0
6.3
3.2
4.3
3.8
(7)
5.2

Puerto Rico
Private
Total(6)................................................
Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting..............
Mining..................................................
Construction............................................
Manufacturing...........................................
Wholesale trade.........................................
Retail trade............................................
Transportation and warehousing..........................
Utilities...............................................
Information.............................................
Finance and insurance...................................
Real estate and rental and leasing......................
Professional and technical services.....................
Management of companies and enterprises.................
Administrative and waste services.......................
Educational services....................................
Health care and social assistance.......................
Arts, entertainment, and recreation.....................
Accommodation and food services.........................
Other services, except public administration............
Government................................................

18,521
7,497
17,533
15,762
23,823
27,167
13,982
22,082
32,489
30,010
28,460
16,418
26,989
31,709
12,704
17,837
15,953
13,494
11,577
13,655
19,582

19,156
7,765
18,436
16,191
25,277
28,244
14,493
22,630
36,022
30,645
29,194
17,327
28,719
32,997
12,876
18,284
16,558
13,333
11,818
13,912
21,189

3.4
3.6
5.2
2.7
6.1
4.0
3.7
2.5
10.9
2.1
2.6
5.5
6.4
4.1
1.4
2.5
3.8
-1.2
2.1
1.9
8.2

Virgin Islands
Private
Total(6)................................................
Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting..............
Mining..................................................
Construction............................................
Manufacturing...........................................
Wholesale trade.........................................
Retail trade............................................
Transportation and warehousing..........................
Utilities...............................................

$25,401
15,230
(7)
30,792
44,490
28,075
19,300
23,677
(7)

$27,558
(7)
(7)
39,870
48,478
(7)
19,318
25,414
(7)

8.5
(7)
(7)
29.5
9.0
(7)
0.1
7.3
(7)

Information.............................................
Finance and insurance...................................
Real estate and rental and leasing......................
Professional and technical services.....................
Management of companies and enterprises.................
Administrative and waste services.......................
Educational services....................................
Health care and social assistance.......................
Arts, entertainment, and recreation.....................
Accommodation and food services.........................
Other services, except public administration............
Government................................................

37,836
33,330
25,530
38,942
33,839
18,248
19,870
17,645
18,623
16,500
36,780
32,942

36,594
36,493
25,960
39,950
30,360
19,079
21,169
19,421
19,567
18,043
35,418
33,458

-3.3
9.5
1.7
2.6
-10.3
4.6
6.5
10.1
5.1
9.4
-3.7
1.6

1 Includes the District of Columbia, Puerto Rico, and the Virgin Islands.
2 Includes workers covered by Unemployment Insurance (UI) and Unemployment Compensation for Federal Employees
(UCFE) programs.
3 Data are preliminary.
4 Data reflect the movement of Indian Tribal Council establishments from private industry to the public
sector. Effective with 2001, federally recognized Tribal Councils and their establishments were moved into
local government. See Technical Note.
5 Totals for the United States do not include data for Puerto Rico and the Virgin Islands.
6 Includes other industries, not shown separately.
7 Data do not meet BLS or State agency disclosure standards.