Full text of 2000 : Text File, USDL 01-295
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Technical information: (202) 691-6567 USDL 01-295
http://www.bls.gov/cewhome.htm
For release: 10:00 A.M. EDT
Media contact: 691-5902 Tuesday, September 11, 2001
AVERAGE ANNUAL PAY BY STATE AND INDUSTRY, 2000
The average annual pay of all workers covered by state and federal
unemployment insurance (UI) programs rose by 5.9 percent to $35,296 in 2000,
according to preliminary data released today by the Bureau of Labor Statistics
of the U.S. Department of Labor. This compares with a 4.4 percent rise in
1999. The annual pay of private industry workers, comprising 84.7 percent of
the nation's employment, grew by 6.2 percent in 2000, while pay for government
workers rose by 4.1 percent. In 1999, the increase in pay for private sector
workers was 4.7 percent and for government workers, 2.8 percent.
Pay growth for U.S. workers in 2000, at 5.9 percent, was the highest
in the 1990-2000 period. This was the largest increase in average annual pay
since 1982, when pay rose by 6.7 percent. The attached tables contain pay
data for the nation, each of the 50 states, the District of Columbia, Puerto
Rico, and the Virgin Islands. (Data for Puerto Rico and the Virgin Islands
are not included in the national averages.)
Annual pay data are compiled from reports submitted by employers subject
to state and federal unemployment insurance (UI) laws, covering 129.9
million full- and part-time workers. Average annual pay is computed by
dividing total annual payrolls of employees covered by UI programs by the
average monthly number of these employees. (See Technical Note.) Pay
differences among states reflect the varying composition of employment by
occupation, industry, and hours of work, as well as other factors.
Pay differences among industries are similarly affected. For example,
average annual pay levels in retail trade industries are reduced by the
relatively large share of part-time workers. Correspondingly, pay levels
in construction industries reflect the prevalence of part-year employment
due to weather and seasonal factors. Over-the-year pay changes may reflect
shifts in the composition of employment, as well as changes in the level of
average pay.
States
Among the states, Connecticut had the highest average pay level ($45,445)
in 2000, followed by New York ($44,942), Massachusetts ($44,326), New Jersey
($43,691), and California ($41,194). (See table 2.) The 2000 average pay
levels of these five highest-ranking states, accounting for 25 percent of the
nation's employment, ranged from 17 to 29 percent higher than the U.S.
average. Occupying the remaining top 10 pay positions for states were, in
order of 2000 pay levels, Illinois, Colorado, Washington, Michigan, and
Delaware. Maryland and Minnesota also had pay levels above the U.S. average.
Among the jurisdictions covered in this release, the District of Columbia had
the highest annual average pay level ($53,018).
Among the states with annual pay below the U.S. average, Montana had the
lowest average pay ($24,264) in 2000. The next lowest pay levels were in
North Dakota ($24,678), South Dakota ($24,803), Mississippi ($25,197), and
Arkansas ($26,307). These five states continued to have the lowest average
wages in the nation, as they have since 1988. The 2000 average annual pay
figures for these states, which account for only 3 percent of the nation's
workers, were 25 to 31 percent below the national average. Average annual
pay levels for 38 states were below the U.S. average in 2000.
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| Average annual pay by industry data in this release are based on the |
| 1987 version of the Standard Industrial Classification system. The data |
| for 2001 will be based on the North American Industry Classification |
| System. See page 3 for additional information. |
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- 2 -
Overall, pay gains accelerated in 2000 compared with the previous year.
Annual pay grew by at least 4 percent in 31 states this year, whereas only
19 states reached this growth rate in 1999. On the high end of the growth
scale, 12 states posted pay increases of 6 percent or higher in 2000, com-
pared with only 4 states in 1999. Massachusetts and California experienced
the largest percentage increases in pay from 1999 to 2000 (9.8 and
9.6 percent, respectively). The next highest pay increase occurred in
Colorado (8.7 percent), followed by New Hampshire (8.1 percent) and Arizona
(6.8 percent). Massachusetts' strong performance reflected above-average pay
growth in nearly all the major industries, especially in finance, insurance,
and real estate (16.5 percent), services (11.9 percent), and manufacturing
(10.7 percent). In California, the largest percentage increases in pay
occurred in manufacturing (16.2 percent), services (12.2 percent), and
finance, insurance, and real estate (10.0 percent).
In 2000, no state reported a decline in average annual pay. (See table 3.)
Louisiana registered the smallest increase in pay (2.4 percent) in 2000.
Following Louisiana were Hawaii (2.8 percent), Maine (2.9 percent), and Alaska
(3.2 percent). West Virginia and Mississippi each grew by 3.3 percent.
Except for Maine, the 2000 growth rates for each of these states were higher
than their 1999 pay growth.
Industry
Average annual pay levels for the nation varied widely by industry.
(See table 4.) The highest average annual pay occurred in the mining
industry--$58,121. Mining pay was 65 percent greater than the national
average for private sector workers in 2000. Mining, which accounts for
less than 1 percent of private sector employment, has held this top
position since 1980 when BLS began publishing average annual pay levels
for industries. The next highest pay level was registered in finance,
insurance, and real estate ($55,556), which was 57 percent higher than
average pay for all private industry workers. As it has every year since
1980, retail trade recorded the lowest pay ($18,432), reflecting the
relatively large share of part-time workers in this industry. In 2000,
the pay level of retail workers was 48 percent below the national average
for all private industry workers. Average pay in the services industry,
the largest component of the private sector, rose to $33,666 in 2000.
The largest over-the-year percentage pay increase in the private sector
was registered in the finance, insurance, and real estate industry (9.1
percent). The next largest increases were in manufacturing and services
(6.8 percent each), followed by mining (6.4 percent). Combined, these four
industries account for 58 percent of private industry employment. The
smallest pay gain among the eight major private industry divisions occurred
in the transportation, communications, and public utilities industry
(4.4 percent).
The average annual pay level for the public sector, which includes
federal, state, and local government establishments, was $35,245 in 2000,
compared with $35,305 in the private sector. This is the first year since
BLS first published these figures in 1982 that private pay exceeded the pay
level of government workers. Private sector pay was 2 percent lower than
public sector pay in 1999, 4 percent lower in 1998, 6 percent lower in 1997,
and 10 percent lower in 1994. Pay differentials between the public and
private sectors reflect many variables, including work activity and
occupational structure.
- 3 -
Average annual pay gains in the private sector have outpaced those in
the government sector for the past 6 years. Since 1995, pay has grown by
18 percent in the public sector, 11 percentage points below the 29 percent
growth rate in the private sector. Over the past 10 years, average annual
pay for government employees has risen by 39 percent, while pay for private
industry workers has increased by 52 percent.
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| 2000 average annual pay and other data from the Covered Employment |
| and Wages program will be available on the BLS Web site at |
| http://www.bls.gov/cewnote.htm in September. |
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| Change in Industry Classification Systems |
| |
| The year 2000 data will be the last from the Covered Employment and |
| Wages (ES-202) program using the 1987 Standard Industrial Classifica- |
| tion (SIC) system. Beginning with the release of data for 2001, |
| the program will switch to the 2002 version of the North American |
| Industry Classification System (NAICS) as the basis for the assign- |
| ment and tabulation of economic data by industry. NAICS is the |
| product of a cooperative effort on the part of the statistical |
| agencies of the United States, Canada, and Mexico. Due to differences|
| in NAICS and SIC structures, data for 2001 will not be comparable to |
| the SIC-based data for earlier years. |
| |
| NAICS uses a production-oriented approach to categorize economic |
| units. Units with similar production processes are classified |
| in the same industry. NAICS focuses on how products and services |
| are created, as opposed to the SIC focus on what is produced. |
| This approach yields significantly different industry groupings |
| than those produced by the SIC approach. |
| |
| Data users will be able to work with new NAICS industrial group- |
| ings that better reflect the workings of the U.S. economy. For |
| example, a new industry sector called Information brings together |
| units that turn information into a commodity with units that |
| distribute the commodity and units that provide information services. |
| Information's major components are publishing, broadcasting, tele- |
| communications, information services, and data processing. Under |
| the SIC system, these units were spread across the manufacturing, |
| communications, business services, and amusement services groups. |
| Another new sector of interest is Professional, Scientific, and |
| Technical Services. This sector is comprised of establishments |
| engaged in activities where human capital is the major input. |
| |
| Users interested in more information about NAICS can access the |
| Bureau of the Census Web site at http://www.census.gov/epcd/www/ |
| naics.html. In 2002, BLS will provide ratio tables that can be |
| used to convert historic SIC series to a NAICS basis at |
| http://www.bls.gov/cewhome.htm. In 2002, the NAICS 2002 manual |
| will be available from the Government Printing Office (GPO). In |
| the meantime, the NAICS 1997 manual is available from GPO to |
| supplement the information on the Census Web site referenced above. |
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Technical Note
These data are the product of a federal-state cooperative program
known as Covered Employment and Wages, or the ES-202 program. The
data are derived from summaries of employment and total pay of workers
covered by unemployment insurance (UI) legislation and provided by
State Employment Security Agencies (SESAs). The summaries are a by-
product of the administration of state unemployment insurance programs
that require most employers to pay quarterly taxes based on the
employment and wages of workers covered by UI. Data for 2000 are
preliminary and subject to revision.
Coverage
Employment and wage data for workers covered by state UI laws and
for federal civilian workers covered by the Unemployment Compensation
for Federal Employees (UCFE) program are compiled from quarterly
contribution reports submitted to the SESAs by employers. In addition
to the quarterly contribution reports, employers who operate multiple
establishments within a state complete a questionnaire, called the
"Multiple Worksite Report," which provides detailed information on the
location and industry of each of their establishments. Average annual
employment and pay data included in this release are derived from
microdata summaries of nearly 7.9 million employer reports of employment
and wages submitted by states to the Bureau of Labor Statistics. These
reports are based on place of employment rather than place of residence.
UI and UCFE coverage is broad and basically comparable from state to
state. In 2000, UI and UCFE programs covered workers in 129.9 million
jobs. The estimated 124.9 million workers in these jobs (after adjustment
for multiple jobholders) represented 99.8 percent of wage and salary civilian
employment. Multiple jobholder estimates are produced by the Current Popula-
tion Survey. Covered workers received $4.586 trillion in pay, representing
96.2 percent of the wage and salary component of personal income and
46.0 percent of the gross domestic product.
Major exclusions from UI coverage during 2000 are most agricultural
workers on small farms, all members of the Armed Forces, elected officials
in most states, most employees of railroads, some domestic workers, most
student workers at schools, and employees of certain small nonprofit
organizations.
Concepts and methodology
Average annual pay was computed by dividing total annual pay of
employees covered by UI programs by the average monthly number of
these employees. Included in the annual payroll data are bonuses, the
cash value of meals and lodging when supplied, tips and other
gratuities, and, in some states, employer contributions to certain
deferred compensation plans such as 401(k) plans, and stock options.
Monthly employment is based on the number of workers who worked during
or received pay for the pay period including the 12th of the month.
With few exceptions, all employees of covered firms are reported,
including production and sales workers, corporation officials,
executives, supervisory personnel, and clerical workers. Workers on
paid vacations and part-time workers also are included. Percent
changes in average annual pay were computed using final 1999 data as
the base. These final 1999 data may differ from the preliminary 1999
data previously published.
Average annual pay is affected by the ratio of full-time to part-
time workers as well as the number of individuals in high-paying and
low-paying occupations. When comparing average annual pay levels
between industries and/or states, these factors should be taken into
consideration. Annual pay data only approximate annual earnings
because an individual may not be employed by the same employer all
year or may work for more than one employer. Also, year-to-year
changes in average annual pay can result from a change in the
proportion of employment in high- and low-wage jobs, as well as from
changes in the level of average annual pay.
In order to insure the highest possible quality of data, SESAs
verify with employers and update, if necessary, the industry,
location, and ownership classification of all establishments on a 3-
year cycle. Changes in establishment classification codes resulting
from the verification process are introduced with the data reported
for the first quarter of the year. Changes resulting from improved
employer reporting also are introduced in the first quarter. For
these reasons, some data, especially at more detailed industry levels,
may not be strictly comparable with earlier years.
Data in table 4 are presented separately for the private sector and
for government. Government data include federal, state, and local
establishments.
A few covered employers provided insufficient information on the
nature of their businesses to enable the SESA to assign a specific
Standard Industrial Classification. The establishments of these
employers therefore could not be classified by industry division. The
wages for these nonclassifiable establishments, along with data for
the agricultural division, are not shown separately, but are included
in the averages for state and national totals.
Additional statistics and other information
Average annual employment and pay data by state and industry are
available upon request from the Division of Administrative Statistics
and Labor Turnover, Bureau of Labor Statistics, U.S. Department of
Labor, Washington, DC 20212, telephone 202-691-6567 (e-mail:
CEWInfo@bls.gov). BLS now issues three other reports which provide
data from state UI and UCFE programs. Also published from this
program is the comprehensive bulletin, Employment and Wages, which
features information by detailed industry on establishments,
employment, and wages for the nation and all states. Employment and
Wages Annual Averages, 2000 will be available for sale in late 2001
from the BLS Publications Sales Center, P.O. Box 2145, Chicago,
Illinois 60690. News releases on 2000 average annual pay for the
nation's metropolitan areas and for 2000 employment and average annual
pay for large counties are scheduled to be released later this fall.
This news release, along with other BLS statistics and information,
is available via the Internet (http://www.bls.gov.newsrels.htm).
Information in this release will be made available to sensory impaired
individuals upon request. Voice phone: 202-691-5200; TDD message referral
phone number: 1-800-877-8339.
Table 1. State(1) average annual pay for 1999 and 2000 and percent change in pay
for all covered workers(2)
Average annual pay Percent
State change,
1999-2000
1999 2000(3)
UNITED STATES(4)................ $33,340 $35,296 5.9
Alabama......................... 28,095 29,037 3.4
Alaska.......................... 34,033 35,125 3.2
Arizona......................... 30,525 32,606 6.8
Arkansas........................ 25,371 26,307 3.7
California...................... 37,577 41,194 9.6
Colorado........................ 34,191 37,167 8.7
Connecticut..................... 42,682 45,445 6.5
Delaware........................ 35,157 36,677 4.3
District of Columbia............ 50,885 53,018 4.2
Florida......................... 28,935 30,549 5.6
Georgia......................... 32,332 34,182 5.7
Hawaii.......................... 29,794 30,630 2.8
Idaho........................... 26,044 27,709 6.4
Illinois........................ 36,296 38,044 4.8
Indiana......................... 30,027 31,015 3.3
Iowa............................ 26,953 27,928 3.6
Kansas.......................... 28,031 29,357 4.7
Kentucky........................ 27,783 28,829 3.8
Louisiana....................... 27,216 27,877 2.4
Maine........................... 26,887 27,664 2.9
Maryland........................ 34,489 36,373 5.5
Massachusetts................... 40,352 44,326 9.8
Michigan........................ 35,750 37,016 3.5
Minnesota....................... 33,487 35,418 5.8
Mississippi..................... 24,391 25,197 3.3
Missouri........................ 29,967 31,386 4.7
Montana......................... 23,260 24,264 4.3
Nebraska........................ 26,632 27,662 3.9
Nevada.......................... 31,213 32,276 3.4
New Hampshire................... 32,141 34,731 8.1
New Jersey...................... 41,038 43,691 6.5
New Mexico...................... 26,267 27,498 4.7
New York........................ 42,179 44,942 6.6
North Carolina.................. 29,462 31,077 5.5
North Dakota.................... 23,751 24,678 3.9
Ohio............................ 31,395 32,510 3.6
Oklahoma........................ 25,813 26,980 4.5
Oregon.......................... 30,872 32,765 6.1
Pennsylvania.................... 32,696 33,999 4.0
Rhode Island.................... 31,169 32,618 4.6
South Carolina.................. 27,132 28,173 3.8
South Dakota.................... 23,767 24,803 4.4
Tennessee....................... 29,478 30,558 3.7
Texas........................... 32,898 34,948 6.2
Utah............................ 27,895 29,226 4.8
Vermont......................... 27,597 28,920 4.8
Virginia........................ 33,025 35,151 6.4
Washington...................... 35,736 37,059 3.7
West Virginia................... 26,018 26,887 3.3
Wisconsin....................... 29,607 30,697 3.7
Wyoming......................... 25,647 26,837 4.6
Puerto Rico..................... 18,553 18,796 1.3
Virgin Islands.................. 26,111 27,633 5.8
1 Includes the District of Columbia, Puerto Rico, and the Virgin Islands.
2 Includes workers covered by Unemployment Insurance (UI) and Unemployment
Compensation for Federal Employees (UCFE) programs.
3 Data are preliminary.
4 Totals for the United States do not include data for Puerto Rico and the Virgin
Islands.
Table 2. States(1) ranked by average annual pay for 2000, 1999 and 2000 pay
levels, and percent change in pay for all covered workers(2)
Average annual pay Percent
State change,
1999-2000
1999 2000(3)
District of Columbia............ $50,885 $53,018 4.2
Connecticut..................... 42,682 45,445 6.5
New York........................ 42,179 44,942 6.6
Massachusetts................... 40,352 44,326 9.8
New Jersey...................... 41,038 43,691 6.5
California...................... 37,577 41,194 9.6
Illinois........................ 36,296 38,044 4.8
Colorado........................ 34,191 37,167 8.7
Washington...................... 35,736 37,059 3.7
Michigan........................ 35,750 37,016 3.5
Delaware........................ 35,157 36,677 4.3
Maryland........................ 34,489 36,373 5.5
Minnesota....................... 33,487 35,418 5.8
UNITED STATES(4)................ 33,340 35,296 5.9
Virginia........................ 33,025 35,151 6.4
Alaska.......................... 34,033 35,125 3.2
Texas........................... 32,898 34,948 6.2
New Hampshire................... 32,141 34,731 8.1
Georgia......................... 32,332 34,182 5.7
Pennsylvania.................... 32,696 33,999 4.0
Oregon.......................... 30,872 32,765 6.1
Rhode Island.................... 31,169 32,618 4.6
Arizona......................... 30,525 32,606 6.8
Ohio............................ 31,395 32,510 3.6
Nevada.......................... 31,213 32,276 3.4
Missouri........................ 29,967 31,386 4.7
North Carolina.................. 29,462 31,077 5.5
Indiana......................... 30,027 31,015 3.3
Wisconsin....................... 29,607 30,697 3.7
Hawaii.......................... 29,794 30,630 2.8
Tennessee....................... 29,478 30,558 3.7
Florida......................... 28,935 30,549 5.6
Kansas.......................... 28,031 29,357 4.7
Utah............................ 27,895 29,226 4.8
Alabama......................... 28,095 29,037 3.4
Vermont......................... 27,597 28,920 4.8
Kentucky........................ 27,783 28,829 3.8
South Carolina.................. 27,132 28,173 3.8
Iowa............................ 26,953 27,928 3.6
Louisiana....................... 27,216 27,877 2.4
Idaho........................... 26,044 27,709 6.4
Maine........................... 26,887 27,664 2.9
Nebraska........................ 26,632 27,662 3.9
Virgin Islands.................. 26,111 27,633 5.8
New Mexico...................... 26,267 27,498 4.7
Oklahoma........................ 25,813 26,980 4.5
West Virginia................... 26,018 26,887 3.3
Wyoming......................... 25,647 26,837 4.6
Arkansas........................ 25,371 26,307 3.7
Mississippi..................... 24,391 25,197 3.3
South Dakota.................... 23,767 24,803 4.4
North Dakota.................... 23,751 24,678 3.9
Montana......................... 23,260 24,264 4.3
Puerto Rico..................... 18,553 18,796 1.3
1 Includes the District of Columbia, Puerto Rico, and the Virgin Islands.
2 Includes workers covered by Unemployment Insurance (UI) and Unemployment
Compensation for Federal Employees (UCFE) programs.
3 Data are preliminary.
4 Totals for the United States do not include data for Puerto Rico and the Virgin
Islands.
Table 3. States(1) ranked by 1999 to 2000 growth in annual pay, 1999 and 2000 pay
levels, and percent change in pay for all covered workers(2)
Average annual pay Percent
State change,
1999-2000
1999 2000(3)
Massachusetts................... $40,352 $44,326 9.8
California...................... 37,577 41,194 9.6
Colorado........................ 34,191 37,167 8.7
New Hampshire................... 32,141 34,731 8.1
Arizona......................... 30,525 32,606 6.8
New York........................ 42,179 44,942 6.6
Connecticut..................... 42,682 45,445 6.5
New Jersey...................... 41,038 43,691 6.5
Idaho........................... 26,044 27,709 6.4
Virginia........................ 33,025 35,151 6.4
Texas........................... 32,898 34,948 6.2
Oregon.......................... 30,872 32,765 6.1
UNITED STATES(4)................ 33,340 35,296 5.9
Minnesota....................... 33,487 35,418 5.8
Virgin Islands.................. 26,111 27,633 5.8
Georgia......................... 32,332 34,182 5.7
Florida......................... 28,935 30,549 5.6
Maryland........................ 34,489 36,373 5.5
North Carolina.................. 29,462 31,077 5.5
Illinois........................ 36,296 38,044 4.8
Utah............................ 27,895 29,226 4.8
Vermont......................... 27,597 28,920 4.8
Kansas.......................... 28,031 29,357 4.7
Missouri........................ 29,967 31,386 4.7
New Mexico...................... 26,267 27,498 4.7
Rhode Island.................... 31,169 32,618 4.6
Wyoming......................... 25,647 26,837 4.6
Oklahoma........................ 25,813 26,980 4.5
South Dakota.................... 23,767 24,803 4.4
Delaware........................ 35,157 36,677 4.3
Montana......................... 23,260 24,264 4.3
District of Columbia............ 50,885 53,018 4.2
Pennsylvania.................... 32,696 33,999 4.0
Nebraska........................ 26,632 27,662 3.9
North Dakota.................... 23,751 24,678 3.9
Kentucky........................ 27,783 28,829 3.8
South Carolina.................. 27,132 28,173 3.8
Arkansas........................ 25,371 26,307 3.7
Tennessee....................... 29,478 30,558 3.7
Washington...................... 35,736 37,059 3.7
Wisconsin....................... 29,607 30,697 3.7
Iowa............................ 26,953 27,928 3.6
Ohio............................ 31,395 32,510 3.6
Michigan........................ 35,750 37,016 3.5
Alabama......................... 28,095 29,037 3.4
Nevada.......................... 31,213 32,276 3.4
Indiana......................... 30,027 31,015 3.3
Mississippi..................... 24,391 25,197 3.3
West Virginia................... 26,018 26,887 3.3
Alaska.......................... 34,033 35,125 3.2
Maine........................... 26,887 27,664 2.9
Hawaii.......................... 29,794 30,630 2.8
Louisiana....................... 27,216 27,877 2.4
Puerto Rico..................... 18,553 18,796 1.3
1 Includes the District of Columbia, Puerto Rico, and the Virgin Islands.
2 Includes workers covered by Unemployment Insurance (UI) and Unemployment
Compensation for Federal Employees (UCFE) programs.
3 Data are preliminary.
4 Totals for the United States do not include data for Puerto Rico and the Virgin
Islands.
Table 4. State(1) and industry average annual pay for 1999 and 2000 and percent change in pay for all covered
workers(2)
Average annual pay Percent
State change,
1999-2000
1999 2000(3)
United States(4)
Private(5)
Total................................................... $33,244 $35,305 6.2
Mining.................................................. 54,636 58,121 6.4
Construction............................................ 34,812 36,622 5.2
Manufacturing........................................... 41,941 44,778 6.8
Transportation, communications, and public utilities.... 41,786 43,643 4.4
Wholesale trade......................................... 44,185 46,740 5.8
Retail trade............................................ 17,602 18,432 4.7
Finance, insurance, and real estate..................... 50,910 55,556 9.1
Services................................................ 31,509 33,666 6.8
Government................................................ 33,869 35,245 4.1
Alabama
Private(5)
Total................................................... 27,567 28,487 3.3
Mining.................................................. 48,877 51,799 6.0
Construction............................................ 28,203 29,278 3.8
Manufacturing........................................... 32,628 33,582 2.9
Transportation, communications, and public utilities.... 37,093 38,700 4.3
Wholesale trade......................................... 36,252 37,799 4.3
Retail trade............................................ 15,280 15,690 2.7
Finance, insurance, and real estate..................... 36,387 37,092 1.9
Services................................................ 27,130 28,218 4.0
Government................................................ 30,530 31,559 3.4
Alaska
Private(5)
Total................................................... 32,319 33,478 3.6
Mining.................................................. 79,654 86,383 8.4
Construction............................................ 46,611 47,080 1.0
Manufacturing........................................... 33,727 32,107 -4.8
Transportation, communications, and public utilities.... 42,251 44,020 4.2
Wholesale trade......................................... 35,923 36,913 2.8
Retail trade............................................ 19,648 19,729 0.4
Finance, insurance, and real estate..................... 34,724 36,564 5.3
Services................................................ 27,023 28,031 3.7
Government................................................ 39,098 40,078 2.5
Arizona
Private(5)
Total................................................... 30,135 32,428 7.6
Mining.................................................. 51,347 47,001 -8.5
Construction............................................ 30,855 32,467 5.2
Manufacturing........................................... 44,208 48,541 9.8
Transportation, communications, and public utilities.... 37,828 39,849 5.3
Wholesale trade......................................... 42,662 45,431 6.5
Retail trade............................................ 18,416 19,246 4.5
Finance, insurance, and real estate..................... 38,595 41,045 6.3
Services................................................ 28,140 31,059 10.4
Government................................................ 32,870 33,679 2.5
Arkansas
Private(5)
Total................................................... 25,057 26,020 3.8
Mining.................................................. 34,896 37,069 6.2
Construction............................................ 26,440 27,846 5.3
Manufacturing........................................... 28,294 29,247 3.4
Transportation, communications, and public utilities.... 33,879 34,945 3.1
Wholesale trade......................................... 32,623 34,561 5.9
Retail trade............................................ 16,984 17,600 3.6
Finance, insurance, and real estate..................... 32,399 33,763 4.2
Services................................................ 23,279 24,265 4.2
Government................................................ 27,061 27,841 2.9
California
Private(5)
Total................................................... $37,310 $41,182 10.4
Mining.................................................. 66,062 65,095 -1.5
Construction............................................ 37,523 40,360 7.6
Manufacturing........................................... 49,672 57,695 16.2
Transportation, communications, and public utilities.... 46,480 47,278 1.7
Wholesale trade......................................... 45,785 48,935 6.9
Retail trade............................................ 20,403 21,915 7.4
Finance, insurance, and real estate..................... 54,709 60,163 10.0
Services................................................ 36,885 41,372 12.2
Government................................................ 39,086 41,260 5.6
Colorado
Private(5)
Total................................................... 34,318 37,552 9.4
Mining.................................................. 67,453 64,720 -4.1
Construction............................................ 34,568 36,965 6.9
Manufacturing........................................... 43,630 47,450 8.8
Transportation, communications, and public utilities.... 50,957 54,709 7.4
Wholesale trade......................................... 46,137 51,985 12.7
Retail trade............................................ 18,142 19,074 5.1
Finance, insurance, and real estate..................... 46,450 52,315 12.6
Services................................................ 33,270 37,279 12.0
Government................................................ 33,460 34,911 4.3
Connecticut
Private(5)
Total................................................... 43,076 46,020 6.8
Mining.................................................. 60,139 58,464 -2.8
Construction............................................ 43,251 44,856 3.7
Manufacturing........................................... 56,629 59,987 5.9
Transportation, communications, and public utilities.... 46,431 47,999 3.4
Wholesale trade......................................... 58,161 61,691 6.1
Retail trade............................................ 20,870 23,584 13.0
Finance, insurance, and real estate..................... 76,066 85,626 12.6
Services................................................ 36,708 38,555 5.0
Government................................................ 39,951 41,519 3.9
Delaware
Private(5)
Total................................................... 35,187 36,773 4.5
Mining.................................................. (6) (6) (6)
Construction............................................ 35,065 35,736 1.9
Manufacturing........................................... 54,940 55,130 0.3
Transportation, communications, and public utilities.... 38,830 40,375 4.0
Wholesale trade......................................... 42,996 46,742 8.7
Retail trade............................................ 17,274 17,913 3.7
Finance, insurance, and real estate..................... 46,689 51,371 10.0
Services................................................ 30,398 32,262 6.1
Government................................................ 34,949 36,040 3.1
District of Columbia
Private(5)
Total................................................... 47,945 49,879 4.0
Mining.................................................. (6) (6) (6)
Construction............................................ 38,515 37,771 -1.9
Manufacturing........................................... 65,333 68,276 4.5
Transportation, communications, and public utilities.... 67,045 66,253 -1.2
Wholesale trade......................................... 65,104 64,740 -0.6
Retail trade............................................ 18,733 18,807 0.4
Finance, insurance, and real estate..................... 71,014 78,876 11.1
Services................................................ 47,759 50,140 5.0
Government................................................ 56,130 59,034 5.2
Florida
Private(5)
Total................................................... $28,390 $30,018 5.7
Mining.................................................. 41,807 (6) (6)
Construction............................................ 29,938 31,638 5.7
Manufacturing........................................... 36,217 38,173 5.4
Transportation, communications, and public utilities.... 37,067 38,996 5.2
Wholesale trade......................................... 40,995 43,115 5.2
Retail trade............................................ 17,807 18,579 4.3
Finance, insurance, and real estate..................... 40,666 43,623 7.3
Services................................................ 27,705 29,410 6.2
Government................................................ 32,312 33,862 4.8
Georgia
Private(5)
Total................................................... 32,696 34,646 6.0
Mining.................................................. 45,034 45,690 1.5
Construction............................................ 32,415 34,018 4.9
Manufacturing........................................... 35,563 37,448 5.3
Transportation, communications, and public utilities.... 46,552 49,301 5.9
Wholesale trade......................................... 48,439 51,338 6.0
Retail trade............................................ 17,426 18,194 4.4
Finance, insurance, and real estate..................... 46,809 50,172 7.2
Services................................................ 31,797 34,114 7.3
Government................................................ 30,315 31,590 4.2
Hawaii
Private(5)
Total................................................... 28,163 29,181 3.6
Mining.................................................. 52,402 56,978 8.7
Construction............................................ 43,623 45,423 4.1
Manufacturing........................................... 32,035 34,404 7.4
Transportation, communications, and public utilities.... 37,613 38,598 2.6
Wholesale trade......................................... 34,173 34,744 1.7
Retail trade............................................ 17,747 18,231 2.7
Finance, insurance, and real estate..................... 37,124 39,044 5.2
Services................................................ 28,082 29,087 3.6
Government................................................ 36,248 36,484 0.7
Idaho
Private(5)
Total................................................... 25,820 27,630 7.0
Mining.................................................. 39,705 41,666 4.9
Construction............................................ 27,902 28,939 3.7
Manufacturing........................................... 37,559 43,754 16.5
Transportation, communications, and public utilities.... 30,557 31,741 3.9
Wholesale trade......................................... 30,026 31,617 5.3
Retail trade............................................ 15,813 16,329 3.3
Finance, insurance, and real estate..................... 31,581 33,406 5.8
Services................................................ 24,392 25,577 4.9
Government................................................ 27,063 28,073 3.7
Illinois
Private(5)
Total................................................... 36,423 38,249 5.0
Mining.................................................. 48,649 48,651 0.0
Construction............................................ 44,051 45,916 4.2
Manufacturing........................................... 44,056 45,818 4.0
Transportation, communications, and public utilities.... 44,093 45,482 3.2
Wholesale trade......................................... 48,283 51,659 7.0
Retail trade............................................ 18,198 18,885 3.8
Finance, insurance, and real estate..................... 56,879 60,656 6.6
Services................................................ 33,178 35,207 6.1
Government................................................ 35,479 36,733 3.5
Indiana
Private(5)
Total................................................... $30,055 $31,019 3.2
Mining.................................................. 46,095 46,823 1.6
Construction............................................ 34,075 35,071 2.9
Manufacturing........................................... 41,532 42,421 2.1
Transportation, communications, and public utilities.... 35,436 36,592 3.3
Wholesale trade......................................... 38,334 39,703 3.6
Retail trade............................................ 15,281 15,793 3.4
Finance, insurance, and real estate..................... 36,955 39,240 6.2
Services................................................ 25,524 26,826 5.1
Government................................................ 29,841 30,988 3.8
Iowa
Private(5)
Total................................................... 26,557 27,500 3.6
Mining.................................................. 35,884 37,261 3.8
Construction............................................ 31,812 32,282 1.5
Manufacturing........................................... 35,066 36,416 3.8
Transportation, communications, and public utilities.... 33,713 35,096 4.1
Wholesale trade......................................... 35,976 35,651 -0.9
Retail trade............................................ 14,131 14,755 4.4
Finance, insurance, and real estate..................... 36,824 38,780 5.3
Services................................................ 23,047 24,071 4.4
Government................................................ 29,126 30,257 3.9
Kansas
Private(5)
Total................................................... 28,299 29,644 4.8
Mining.................................................. 33,525 36,479 8.8
Construction............................................ 30,446 32,126 5.5
Manufacturing........................................... 36,874 37,690 2.2
Transportation, communications, and public utilities.... 42,111 45,512 8.1
Wholesale trade......................................... 37,767 40,110 6.2
Retail trade............................................ 15,422 15,884 3.0
Finance, insurance, and real estate..................... 35,954 38,032 5.8
Services................................................ 25,273 26,485 4.8
Government................................................ 26,771 28,010 4.6
Kentucky
Private(5)
Total................................................... 27,691 28,805 4.0
Mining.................................................. 41,796 43,689 4.5
Construction............................................ 29,746 30,959 4.1
Manufacturing........................................... 36,381 37,618 3.4
Transportation, communications, and public utilities.... 37,529 39,041 4.0
Wholesale trade......................................... 35,810 37,806 5.6
Retail trade............................................ 15,299 15,834 3.5
Finance, insurance, and real estate..................... 34,519 37,467 8.5
Services................................................ 24,985 25,784 3.2
Government................................................ 28,265 28,954 2.4
Louisiana
Private(5)
Total................................................... 27,392 28,004 2.2
Mining.................................................. 51,229 52,715 2.9
Construction............................................ 30,185 30,889 2.3
Manufacturing........................................... 39,535 40,312 2.0
Transportation, communications, and public utilities.... 36,273 37,748 4.1
Wholesale trade......................................... 34,115 35,142 3.0
Retail trade............................................ 14,695 15,004 2.1
Finance, insurance, and real estate..................... 34,047 34,293 0.7
Services................................................ 24,644 25,367 2.9
Government................................................ 26,468 27,338 3.3
Maine
Private(5)
Total................................................... $26,529 $27,280 2.8
Mining.................................................. 22,593 25,180 11.5
Construction............................................ 30,495 31,258 2.5
Manufacturing........................................... 34,560 35,344 2.3
Transportation, communications, and public utilities.... 32,252 33,962 5.3
Wholesale trade......................................... 34,649 36,243 4.6
Retail trade............................................ 16,144 16,771 3.9
Finance, insurance, and real estate..................... 39,243 37,991 -3.2
Services................................................ 24,932 26,077 4.6
Government................................................ 28,756 29,672 3.2
Maryland
Private(5)
Total................................................... 33,503 35,374 5.6
Mining.................................................. 43,544 44,209 1.5
Construction............................................ 36,481 38,297 5.0
Manufacturing........................................... 43,188 45,853 6.2
Transportation, communications, and public utilities.... 41,406 43,964 6.2
Wholesale trade......................................... 46,357 48,798 5.3
Retail trade............................................ 18,470 19,109 3.5
Finance, insurance, and real estate..................... 47,715 50,394 5.6
Services................................................ 33,842 35,937 6.2
Government................................................ 38,936 40,918 5.1
Massachusetts
Private(5)
Total................................................... 40,653 45,045 10.8
Mining.................................................. 45,199 44,426 -1.7
Construction............................................ 43,914 46,920 6.8
Manufacturing........................................... 51,738 57,254 10.7
Transportation, communications, and public utilities.... 42,564 46,218 8.6
Wholesale trade......................................... 57,261 62,111 8.5
Retail trade............................................ 19,691 21,000 6.6
Finance, insurance, and real estate..................... 67,065 78,154 16.5
Services................................................ 38,699 43,297 11.9
Government................................................ 38,262 39,284 2.7
Michigan
Private(5)
Total................................................... 35,891 37,233 3.7
Mining.................................................. 43,728 45,567 4.2
Construction............................................ 40,181 41,983 4.5
Manufacturing........................................... 52,657 54,706 3.9
Transportation, communications, and public utilities.... 42,987 43,853 2.0
Wholesale trade......................................... 47,027 49,491 5.2
Retail trade............................................ 16,776 17,312 3.2
Finance, insurance, and real estate..................... 41,704 43,571 4.5
Services................................................ 31,068 32,463 4.5
Government................................................ 34,850 35,642 2.3
Minnesota
Private(5)
Total................................................... 33,513 35,512 6.0
Mining.................................................. 47,447 48,807 2.9
Construction............................................ 41,040 42,516 3.6
Manufacturing........................................... 42,696 44,952 5.3
Transportation, communications, and public utilities.... 40,949 42,907 4.8
Wholesale trade......................................... 46,432 49,784 7.2
Retail trade............................................ 17,892 18,552 3.7
Finance, insurance, and real estate..................... 47,978 52,655 9.7
Services................................................ 29,935 32,033 7.0
Government................................................ 33,313 34,802 4.5
Mississippi
Private(5)
Total................................................... $24,079 $24,823 3.1
Mining.................................................. 40,168 38,383 -4.4
Construction............................................ 26,966 27,770 3.0
Manufacturing........................................... 27,642 28,505 3.1
Transportation, communications, and public utilities.... 33,434 35,301 5.6
Wholesale trade......................................... 32,531 33,394 2.7
Retail trade............................................ 14,501 14,737 1.6
Finance, insurance, and real estate..................... 30,616 32,442 6.0
Services................................................ 23,236 24,153 3.9
Government................................................ 25,715 26,742 4.0
Missouri
Private(5)
Total................................................... 30,090 31,599 5.0
Mining.................................................. 43,031 43,628 1.4
Construction............................................ 35,596 37,399 5.1
Manufacturing........................................... 38,022 39,881 4.9
Transportation, communications, and public utilities.... 39,412 39,520 0.3
Wholesale trade......................................... 39,852 42,031 5.5
Retail trade............................................ 15,968 16,542 3.6
Finance, insurance, and real estate..................... 40,168 42,315 5.3
Services................................................ 27,890 30,015 7.6
Government................................................ 29,265 30,195 3.2
Montana
Private(5)
Total................................................... 22,323 23,197 3.9
Mining.................................................. 45,525 49,034 7.7
Construction............................................ 28,767 29,024 0.9
Manufacturing........................................... 30,061 31,397 4.4
Transportation, communications, and public utilities.... 31,728 32,691 3.0
Wholesale trade......................................... 29,072 30,532 5.0
Retail trade............................................ 13,980 14,346 2.6
Finance, insurance, and real estate..................... 29,889 31,419 5.1
Services................................................ 20,879 21,911 4.9
Government................................................ 27,243 28,740 5.5
Nebraska
Private(5)
Total................................................... 26,364 27,436 4.1
Mining.................................................. 31,725 32,763 3.3
Construction............................................ 31,159 31,820 2.1
Manufacturing........................................... 32,312 33,194 2.7
Transportation, communications, and public utilities.... 35,062 36,159 3.1
Wholesale trade......................................... 31,744 33,905 6.8
Retail trade............................................ 14,313 14,680 2.6
Finance, insurance, and real estate..................... 34,887 36,873 5.7
Services................................................ 26,039 27,254 4.7
Government................................................ 27,978 28,806 3.0
Nevada
Private(5)
Total................................................... 30,381 31,387 3.3
Mining.................................................. 55,742 56,711 1.7
Construction............................................ 38,591 38,913 0.8
Manufacturing........................................... 36,122 37,937 5.0
Transportation, communications, and public utilities.... 35,549 36,447 2.5
Wholesale trade......................................... 40,948 42,705 4.3
Retail trade............................................ 19,995 20,951 4.8
Finance, insurance, and real estate..................... 38,920 41,104 5.6
Services................................................ 29,103 30,266 4.0
Government................................................ 37,580 39,177 4.2
New Hampshire
Private(5)
Total................................................... $32,403 $35,242 8.8
Mining.................................................. 38,727 40,321 4.1
Construction............................................ 36,421 38,319 5.2
Manufacturing........................................... 41,569 46,444 11.7
Transportation, communications, and public utilities.... 37,894 40,858 7.8
Wholesale trade......................................... 49,641 54,308 9.4
Retail trade............................................ 18,129 19,274 6.3
Finance, insurance, and real estate..................... 45,717 49,776 8.9
Services................................................ 30,677 33,275 8.5
Government................................................ 30,324 31,191 2.9
New Jersey
Private(5)
Total................................................... 40,776 43,668 7.1
Mining.................................................. 51,354 51,891 1.0
Construction............................................ 44,026 46,438 5.5
Manufacturing........................................... 51,833 59,177 14.2
Transportation, communications, and public utilities.... 48,797 50,994 4.5
Wholesale trade......................................... 53,104 57,753 8.8
Retail trade............................................ 20,689 21,726 5.0
Finance, insurance, and real estate..................... 61,386 69,085 12.5
Services................................................ 37,921 39,417 3.9
Government................................................ 42,602 43,828 2.9
New Mexico
Private(5)
Total................................................... 25,286 26,519 4.9
Mining.................................................. 43,524 43,878 0.8
Construction............................................ 25,740 28,116 9.2
Manufacturing........................................... 35,166 38,464 9.4
Transportation, communications, and public utilities.... 33,427 34,687 3.8
Wholesale trade......................................... 32,292 34,021 5.4
Retail trade............................................ 15,615 16,069 2.9
Finance, insurance, and real estate..................... 31,097 31,968 2.8
Services................................................ 26,335 27,424 4.1
Government................................................ 29,866 31,102 4.1
New York
Private(5)
Total................................................... 42,641 45,727 7.2
Mining.................................................. 48,128 52,129 8.3
Construction............................................ 41,207 43,807 6.3
Manufacturing........................................... 47,891 51,462 7.5
Transportation, communications, and public utilities.... 46,802 48,937 4.6
Wholesale trade......................................... 50,719 52,521 3.6
Retail trade............................................ 19,512 20,537 5.3
Finance, insurance, and real estate..................... 95,374 108,561 13.8
Services................................................ 36,045 38,293 6.2
Government................................................ 39,858 40,970 2.8
North Carolina
Private(5)
Total................................................... 29,375 31,011 5.6
Mining.................................................. 43,968 45,085 2.5
Construction............................................ 29,313 30,568 4.3
Manufacturing........................................... 34,595 37,004 7.0
Transportation, communications, and public utilities.... 39,456 40,519 2.7
Wholesale trade......................................... 39,145 40,709 4.0
Retail trade............................................ 16,798 17,466 4.0
Finance, insurance, and real estate..................... 44,051 48,061 9.1
Services................................................ 27,695 29,395 6.1
Government................................................ 29,939 31,433 5.0
North Dakota
Private(5)
Total................................................... $23,393 $24,312 3.9
Mining.................................................. 42,994 44,299 3.0
Construction............................................ 31,452 31,222 -0.7
Manufacturing........................................... 29,665 30,515 2.9
Transportation, communications, and public utilities.... 33,004 34,377 4.2
Wholesale trade......................................... 30,587 31,970 4.5
Retail trade............................................ 13,302 13,870 4.3
Finance, insurance, and real estate..................... 28,742 30,364 5.6
Services................................................ 21,712 22,832 5.2
Government................................................ 25,407 26,362 3.8
Ohio
Private(5)
Total................................................... 31,137 32,193 3.4
Mining.................................................. 43,510 44,118 1.4
Construction............................................ 35,128 36,250 3.2
Manufacturing........................................... 43,008 43,969 2.2
Transportation, communications, and public utilities.... 37,850 39,142 3.4
Wholesale trade......................................... 42,192 43,836 3.9
Retail trade............................................ 16,259 16,957 4.3
Finance, insurance, and real estate..................... 39,684 41,502 4.6
Services................................................ 27,375 28,627 4.6
Government................................................ 33,084 34,559 4.5
Oklahoma
Private(5)
Total................................................... 25,498 26,607 4.3
Mining.................................................. 48,698 51,921 6.6
Construction............................................ 26,910 27,867 3.6
Manufacturing........................................... 33,106 35,006 5.7
Transportation, communications, and public utilities.... 36,186 36,836 1.8
Wholesale trade......................................... 32,251 34,142 5.9
Retail trade............................................ 14,640 15,011 2.5
Finance, insurance, and real estate..................... 30,967 32,059 3.5
Services................................................ 23,291 24,490 5.1
Government................................................ 27,136 28,548 5.2
Oregon
Private(5)
Total................................................... 30,457 32,480 6.6
Mining.................................................. 36,286 37,733 4.0
Construction............................................ 36,041 38,295 6.3
Manufacturing........................................... 41,226 45,839 11.2
Transportation, communications, and public utilities.... 38,126 41,888 9.9
Wholesale trade......................................... 42,482 45,397 6.9
Retail trade............................................ 18,319 18,730 2.2
Finance, insurance, and real estate..................... 37,801 39,126 3.5
Services................................................ 27,309 28,982 6.1
Government................................................ 33,199 34,353 3.5
Pennsylvania
Private(5)
Total................................................... 32,250 33,609 4.2
Mining.................................................. 45,147 46,726 3.5
Construction............................................ 35,905 37,749 5.1
Manufacturing........................................... 41,048 42,597 3.8
Transportation, communications, and public utilities.... 40,541 41,606 2.6
Wholesale trade......................................... 42,063 44,023 4.7
Retail trade............................................ 16,506 17,116 3.7
Finance, insurance, and real estate..................... 44,924 48,161 7.2
Services................................................ 30,715 32,153 4.7
Government................................................ 35,816 36,711 2.5
Rhode Island
Private(5)
Total................................................... $29,894 $31,210 4.4
Mining.................................................. 33,578 35,664 6.2
Construction............................................ 37,219 39,215 5.4
Manufacturing........................................... 36,300 37,436 3.1
Transportation, communications, and public utilities.... 35,891 38,758 8.0
Wholesale trade......................................... 40,962 43,924 7.2
Retail trade............................................ 17,202 18,791 9.2
Finance, insurance, and real estate..................... 42,607 45,129 5.9
Services................................................ 28,643 29,490 3.0
Government................................................ 39,399 41,693 5.8
South Carolina
Private(5)
Total................................................... 26,750 27,770 3.8
Mining.................................................. 37,780 38,838 2.8
Construction............................................ 28,358 29,609 4.4
Manufacturing........................................... 33,944 35,158 3.6
Transportation, communications, and public utilities.... 37,343 38,546 3.2
Wholesale trade......................................... 35,955 37,860 5.3
Retail trade............................................ 15,895 16,329 2.7
Finance, insurance, and real estate..................... 33,971 35,702 5.1
Services................................................ 24,561 25,454 3.6
Government................................................ 29,009 30,109 3.8
South Dakota
Private(5)
Total................................................... 23,356 24,292 4.0
Mining.................................................. 41,652 41,447 -0.5
Construction............................................ 26,965 28,012 3.9
Manufacturing........................................... 30,116 31,939 6.1
Transportation, communications, and public utilities.... 31,201 31,870 2.1
Wholesale trade......................................... 29,606 31,128 5.1
Retail trade............................................ 13,639 14,270 4.6
Finance, insurance, and real estate..................... 29,272 30,248 3.3
Services................................................ 22,106 22,805 3.2
Government................................................ 25,883 27,459 6.1
Tennessee
Private(5)
Total................................................... 29,458 30,532 3.6
Mining.................................................. 44,005 43,657 -0.8
Construction............................................ 32,072 33,252 3.7
Manufacturing........................................... 34,763 36,054 3.7
Transportation, communications, and public utilities.... 36,698 37,582 2.4
Wholesale trade......................................... 39,559 40,234 1.7
Retail trade............................................ 17,377 17,824 2.6
Finance, insurance, and real estate..................... 39,647 43,240 9.1
Services................................................ 27,767 29,003 4.5
Government................................................ 29,599 30,718 3.8
Texas
Private(5)
Total................................................... 33,549 35,695 6.4
Mining.................................................. 69,587 76,621 10.1
Construction............................................ 32,740 34,554 5.5
Manufacturing........................................... 42,363 45,089 6.4
Transportation, communications, and public utilities.... 44,321 48,166 8.7
Wholesale trade......................................... 49,239 51,806 5.2
Retail trade............................................ 17,690 18,472 4.4
Finance, insurance, and real estate..................... 43,339 46,836 8.1
Services................................................ 31,194 33,193 6.4
Government................................................ 29,657 31,194 5.2
Utah
Private(5)
Total................................................... $27,588 $28,922 4.8
Mining.................................................. 46,138 48,535 5.2
Construction............................................ 28,339 29,720 4.9
Manufacturing........................................... 33,637 35,464 5.4
Transportation, communications, and public utilities.... 36,191 38,144 5.4
Wholesale trade......................................... 37,496 39,726 5.9
Retail trade............................................ 16,677 16,632 -0.3
Finance, insurance, and real estate..................... 34,623 36,839 6.4
Services................................................ 26,955 28,590 6.1
Government................................................ 29,446 30,747 4.4
Vermont
Private(5)
Total................................................... 27,244 28,693 5.3
Mining.................................................. 32,091 31,533 -1.7
Construction............................................ 29,212 31,000 6.1
Manufacturing........................................... 37,169 39,781 7.0
Transportation, communications, and public utilities.... 34,194 35,855 4.9
Wholesale trade......................................... 34,698 36,260 4.5
Retail trade............................................ 15,793 16,558 4.8
Finance, insurance, and real estate..................... 36,906 39,523 7.1
Services................................................ 25,476 26,622 4.5
Government................................................ 29,495 30,111 2.1
Virginia
Private(5)
Total................................................... 32,749 34,942 6.7
Mining.................................................. 42,985 45,587 6.1
Construction............................................ 31,274 32,867 5.1
Manufacturing........................................... 35,767 37,334 4.4
Transportation, communications, and public utilities.... 46,908 48,670 3.8
Wholesale trade......................................... 47,022 50,893 8.2
Retail trade............................................ 17,126 17,814 4.0
Finance, insurance, and real estate..................... 43,773 46,451 6.1
Services................................................ 35,089 38,251 9.0
Government................................................ 34,305 36,125 5.3
Washington
Private(5)
Total................................................... 35,945 37,212 3.5
Mining.................................................. 43,614 46,788 7.3
Construction............................................ 35,622 37,494 5.3
Manufacturing........................................... 44,486 47,072 5.8
Transportation, communications, and public utilities.... 43,078 47,596 10.5
Wholesale trade......................................... 40,665 43,599 7.2
Retail trade............................................ 19,354 20,877 7.9
Finance, insurance, and real estate..................... 41,744 44,430 6.4
Services................................................ 41,649 40,943 -1.7
Government................................................ 34,720 36,310 4.6
West Virginia
Private(5)
Total................................................... 25,497 26,292 3.1
Mining.................................................. 47,626 49,037 3.0
Construction............................................ 27,911 29,545 5.9
Manufacturing........................................... 35,703 37,500 5.0
Transportation, communications, and public utilities.... 36,582 37,825 3.4
Wholesale trade......................................... 32,329 33,214 2.7
Retail trade............................................ 13,873 14,274 2.9
Finance, insurance, and real estate..................... 28,083 29,418 4.8
Services................................................ 22,840 23,465 2.7
Government................................................ 28,169 29,314 4.1
Wisconsin
Private(5)
Total................................................... $29,246 $30,307 3.6
Mining.................................................. 39,697 42,104 6.1
Construction............................................ 36,772 37,989 3.3
Manufacturing........................................... 37,773 39,009 3.3
Transportation, communications, and public utilities.... 34,523 35,614 3.2
Wholesale trade......................................... 38,048 39,512 3.8
Retail trade............................................ 15,066 15,862 5.3
Finance, insurance, and real estate..................... 37,939 39,569 4.3
Services................................................ 26,031 27,111 4.1
Government................................................ 32,021 33,288 4.0
Wyoming
Private(5)
Total................................................... 25,195 26,502 5.2
Mining.................................................. 49,049 54,814 11.8
Construction............................................ 28,809 29,644 2.9
Manufacturing........................................... 32,409 34,214 5.6
Transportation, communications, and public utilities.... 36,171 37,544 3.8
Wholesale trade......................................... 31,621 33,053 4.5
Retail trade............................................ 14,278 14,576 2.1
Finance, insurance, and real estate..................... 34,393 31,626 -8.0
Services................................................ 20,358 21,485 5.5
Government................................................ 27,091 27,912 3.0
Puerto Rico
Private(5)
Total................................................... 18,052 18,527 2.6
Mining.................................................. 16,980 17,556 3.4
Construction............................................ 15,179 15,658 3.2
Manufacturing........................................... 23,520 24,453 4.0
Transportation, communications, and public utilities.... 25,600 25,678 0.3
Wholesale trade......................................... 25,806 25,985 0.7
Retail trade............................................ 11,993 12,385 3.3
Finance, insurance, and real estate..................... 25,230 26,706 5.9
Services................................................ 16,270 16,628 2.2
Government................................................ 19,885 19,502 -1.9
Virgin Islands
Private(5)
Total................................................... 23,828 25,251 6.0
Mining.................................................. (6) (6) (6)
Construction............................................ 24,692 29,772 20.6
Manufacturing........................................... 43,523 43,933 0.9
Transportation, communications, and public utilities.... 29,379 29,348 -0.1
Wholesale trade......................................... 27,989 28,741 2.7
Retail trade............................................ 17,438 17,405 -0.2
Finance, insurance, and real estate..................... 30,823 32,010 3.9
Services................................................ 20,864 23,495 12.6
Government................................................ 30,791 32,973 7.1
1 Includes the District of Columbia, Puerto Rico, and the Virgin Islands.
2 Includes workers covered by Unemployment Insurance (UI) and Unemployment Compensation for Federal Employees
(UCFE) programs.
3 Data are preliminary.
4 Totals for the United States do not include data for Puerto Rico and the Virgin Islands.
5 Includes data for industries in addition to those shown separately.
6 Data do not meet BLS or State agency disclosure standards.