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Technical information: (202) 691-6567 http://www.bls.gov/cewhome.htm Media contact: 691-5902 USDL 01-295 For release: 10:00 A.M. EDT Tuesday, September 11, 2001 AVERAGE ANNUAL PAY BY STATE AND INDUSTRY, 2000 The average annual pay of all workers covered by state and federal unemployment insurance (UI) programs rose by 5.9 percent to $35,296 in 2000, according to preliminary data released today by the Bureau of Labor Statistics of the U.S. Department of Labor. This compares with a 4.4 percent rise in 1999. The annual pay of private industry workers, comprising 84.7 percent of the nation's employment, grew by 6.2 percent in 2000, while pay for government workers rose by 4.1 percent. In 1999, the increase in pay for private sector workers was 4.7 percent and for government workers, 2.8 percent. Pay growth for U.S. workers in 2000, at 5.9 percent, was the highest in the 1990-2000 period. This was the largest increase in average annual pay since 1982, when pay rose by 6.7 percent. The attached tables contain pay data for the nation, each of the 50 states, the District of Columbia, Puerto Rico, and the Virgin Islands. (Data for Puerto Rico and the Virgin Islands are not included in the national averages.) Annual pay data are compiled from reports submitted by employers subject to state and federal unemployment insurance (UI) laws, covering 129.9 million full- and part-time workers. Average annual pay is computed by dividing total annual payrolls of employees covered by UI programs by the average monthly number of these employees. (See Technical Note.) Pay differences among states reflect the varying composition of employment by occupation, industry, and hours of work, as well as other factors. Pay differences among industries are similarly affected. For example, average annual pay levels in retail trade industries are reduced by the relatively large share of part-time workers. Correspondingly, pay levels in construction industries reflect the prevalence of part-year employment due to weather and seasonal factors. Over-the-year pay changes may reflect shifts in the composition of employment, as well as changes in the level of average pay. States Among the states, Connecticut had the highest average pay level ($45,445) in 2000, followed by New York ($44,942), Massachusetts ($44,326), New Jersey ($43,691), and California ($41,194). (See table 2.) The 2000 average pay levels of these five highest-ranking states, accounting for 25 percent of the nation's employment, ranged from 17 to 29 percent higher than the U.S. average. Occupying the remaining top 10 pay positions for states were, in order of 2000 pay levels, Illinois, Colorado, Washington, Michigan, and Delaware. Maryland and Minnesota also had pay levels above the U.S. average. Among the jurisdictions covered in this release, the District of Columbia had the highest annual average pay level ($53,018). Among the states with annual pay below the U.S. average, Montana had the lowest average pay ($24,264) in 2000. The next lowest pay levels were in North Dakota ($24,678), South Dakota ($24,803), Mississippi ($25,197), and Arkansas ($26,307). These five states continued to have the lowest average wages in the nation, as they have since 1988. The 2000 average annual pay figures for these states, which account for only 3 percent of the nation's workers, were 25 to 31 percent below the national average. Average annual pay levels for 38 states were below the U.S. average in 2000. ------------------------------------------------------------------------| Average annual pay by industry data in this release are based on the | | 1987 version of the Standard Industrial Classification system. The data | | for 2001 will be based on the North American Industry Classification | | System. See page 3 for additional information. | ------------------------------------------------------------------------- - 2 Overall, pay gains accelerated in 2000 compared with the previous year. Annual pay grew by at least 4 percent in 31 states this year, whereas only 19 states reached this growth rate in 1999. On the high end of the growth scale, 12 states posted pay increases of 6 percent or higher in 2000, compared with only 4 states in 1999. Massachusetts and California experienced the largest percentage increases in pay from 1999 to 2000 (9.8 and 9.6 percent, respectively). The next highest pay increase occurred in Colorado (8.7 percent), followed by New Hampshire (8.1 percent) and Arizona (6.8 percent). Massachusetts' strong performance reflected above-average pay growth in nearly all the major industries, especially in finance, insurance, and real estate (16.5 percent), services (11.9 percent), and manufacturing (10.7 percent). In California, the largest percentage increases in pay occurred in manufacturing (16.2 percent), services (12.2 percent), and finance, insurance, and real estate (10.0 percent). In 2000, no state reported a decline in average annual pay. (See table 3.) Louisiana registered the smallest increase in pay (2.4 percent) in 2000. Following Louisiana were Hawaii (2.8 percent), Maine (2.9 percent), and Alaska (3.2 percent). West Virginia and Mississippi each grew by 3.3 percent. Except for Maine, the 2000 growth rates for each of these states were higher than their 1999 pay growth. Industry Average annual pay levels for the nation varied widely by industry. (See table 4.) The highest average annual pay occurred in the mining industry--$58,121. Mining pay was 65 percent greater than the national average for private sector workers in 2000. Mining, which accounts for less than 1 percent of private sector employment, has held this top position since 1980 when BLS began publishing average annual pay levels for industries. The next highest pay level was registered in finance, insurance, and real estate ($55,556), which was 57 percent higher than average pay for all private industry workers. As it has every year since 1980, retail trade recorded the lowest pay ($18,432), reflecting the relatively large share of part-time workers in this industry. In 2000, the pay level of retail workers was 48 percent below the national average for all private industry workers. Average pay in the services industry, the largest component of the private sector, rose to $33,666 in 2000. The largest over-the-year percentage pay increase in the private sector was registered in the finance, insurance, and real estate industry (9.1 percent). The next largest increases were in manufacturing and services (6.8 percent each), followed by mining (6.4 percent). Combined, these four industries account for 58 percent of private industry employment. The smallest pay gain among the eight major private industry divisions occurred in the transportation, communications, and public utilities industry (4.4 percent). The average annual pay level for the public sector, which includes federal, state, and local government establishments, was $35,245 in 2000, compared with $35,305 in the private sector. This is the first year since BLS first published these figures in 1982 that private pay exceeded the pay level of government workers. Private sector pay was 2 percent lower than public sector pay in 1999, 4 percent lower in 1998, 6 percent lower in 1997, and 10 percent lower in 1994. Pay differentials between the public and private sectors reflect many variables, including work activity and occupational structure. - 3 Average annual pay gains in the private sector have outpaced those in the government sector for the past 6 years. Since 1995, pay has grown by 18 percent in the public sector, 11 percentage points below the 29 percent growth rate in the private sector. Over the past 10 years, average annual pay for government employees has risen by 39 percent, while pay for private industry workers has increased by 52 percent. ----------------------------------------------------------------------| 2000 average annual pay and other data from the Covered Employment | | and Wages program will be available on the BLS Web site at | | http://www.bls.gov/cewnote.htm in September. | ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------Change in Industry Classification Systems | | The year 2000 data will be the last from the Covered Employment and | Wages (ES-202) program using the 1987 Standard Industrial Classifica- | tion (SIC) system. Beginning with the release of data for 2001, | the program will switch to the 2002 version of the North American | Industry Classification System (NAICS) as the basis for the assign| ment and tabulation of economic data by industry. NAICS is the | product of a cooperative effort on the part of the statistical | agencies of the United States, Canada, and Mexico. Due to differences| in NAICS and SIC structures, data for 2001 will not be comparable to | the SIC-based data for earlier years. | | NAICS uses a production-oriented approach to categorize economic | units. Units with similar production processes are classified | in the same industry. NAICS focuses on how products and services | are created, as opposed to the SIC focus on what is produced. | This approach yields significantly different industry groupings | than those produced by the SIC approach. | | Data users will be able to work with new NAICS industrial group| ings that better reflect the workings of the U.S. economy. For | example, a new industry sector called Information brings together | units that turn information into a commodity with units that | distribute the commodity and units that provide information services. | Information's major components are publishing, broadcasting, tele| communications, information services, and data processing. Under | the SIC system, these units were spread across the manufacturing, | communications, business services, and amusement services groups. | Another new sector of interest is Professional, Scientific, and | Technical Services. This sector is comprised of establishments | engaged in activities where human capital is the major input. | | Users interested in more information about NAICS can access the | Bureau of the Census Web site at http://www.census.gov/epcd/www/ | naics.html. In 2002, BLS will provide ratio tables that can be | used to convert historic SIC series to a NAICS basis at | http://www.bls.gov/cewhome.htm. In 2002, the NAICS 2002 manual | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | will be available from the Government Printing Office (GPO). In | | the meantime, the NAICS 1997 manual is available from GPO to | | supplement the information on the Census Web site referenced above. | ----------------------------------------------------------------------- Technical Note These data are the product of a federal-state cooperative program known as Covered Employment and Wages, or the ES-202 program. The data are derived from summaries of employment and total pay of workers covered by unemployment insurance (UI) legislation and provided by State Employment Security Agencies (SESAs). The summaries are a byproduct of the administration of state unemployment insurance programs that require most employers to pay quarterly taxes based on the employment and wages of workers covered by UI. Data for 2000 are preliminary and subject to revision. Coverage Employment and wage data for workers covered by state UI laws and for federal civilian workers covered by the Unemployment Compensation for Federal Employees (UCFE) program are compiled from quarterly contribution reports submitted to the SESAs by employers. In addition to the quarterly contribution reports, employers who operate multiple establishments within a state complete a questionnaire, called the "Multiple Worksite Report," which provides detailed information on the location and industry of each of their establishments. Average annual employment and pay data included in this release are derived from microdata summaries of nearly 7.9 million employer reports of employment and wages submitted by states to the Bureau of Labor Statistics. These reports are based on place of employment rather than place of residence. UI and UCFE coverage is broad and basically comparable from state to state. In 2000, UI and UCFE programs covered workers in 129.9 million jobs. The estimated 124.9 million workers in these jobs (after adjustment for multiple jobholders) represented 99.8 percent of wage and salary civilian employment. Multiple jobholder estimates are produced by the Current Population Survey. Covered workers received $4.586 trillion in pay, representing 96.2 percent of the wage and salary component of personal income and 46.0 percent of the gross domestic product. Major exclusions from UI coverage during 2000 are most agricultural workers on small farms, all members of the Armed Forces, elected officials in most states, most employees of railroads, some domestic workers, most student workers at schools, and employees of certain small nonprofit organizations. Concepts and methodology Average annual pay was computed by dividing total annual pay of employees covered by UI programs by the average monthly number of these employees. Included in the annual payroll data are bonuses, the cash value of meals and lodging when supplied, tips and other gratuities, and, in some states, employer contributions to certain deferred compensation plans such as 401(k) plans, and stock options. Monthly employment is based on the number of workers who worked during or received pay for the pay period including the 12th of the month. With few exceptions, all employees of covered firms are reported, including production and sales workers, corporation officials, executives, supervisory personnel, and clerical workers. Workers on paid vacations and part-time workers also are included. Percent changes in average annual pay were computed using final 1999 data as the base. These final 1999 data may differ from the preliminary 1999 data previously published. Average annual pay is affected by the ratio of full-time to parttime workers as well as the number of individuals in high-paying and low-paying occupations. When comparing average annual pay levels between industries and/or states, these factors should be taken into consideration. Annual pay data only approximate annual earnings because an individual may not be employed by the same employer all year or may work for more than one employer. Also, year-to-year changes in average annual pay can result from a change in the proportion of employment in high- and low-wage jobs, as well as from changes in the level of average annual pay. In order to insure the highest possible quality of data, SESAs verify with employers and update, if necessary, the industry, location, and ownership classification of all establishments on a 3year cycle. Changes in establishment classification codes resulting from the verification process are introduced with the data reported for the first quarter of the year. Changes resulting from improved employer reporting also are introduced in the first quarter. For these reasons, some data, especially at more detailed industry levels, may not be strictly comparable with earlier years. Data in table 4 are presented separately for the private sector and for government. Government data include federal, state, and local establishments. A few covered employers provided insufficient information on the nature of their businesses to enable the SESA to assign a specific Standard Industrial Classification. The establishments of these employers therefore could not be classified by industry division. The wages for these nonclassifiable establishments, along with data for the agricultural division, are not shown separately, but are included in the averages for state and national totals. Additional statistics and other information Average annual employment and pay data by state and industry are available upon request from the Division of Administrative Statistics and Labor Turnover, Bureau of Labor Statistics, U.S. Department of Labor, Washington, DC 20212, telephone 202-691-6567 (e-mail: CEWInfo@bls.gov). BLS now issues three other reports which provide data from state UI and UCFE programs. Also published from this program is the comprehensive bulletin, Employment and Wages, which features information by detailed industry on establishments, employment, and wages for the nation and all states. Employment and Wages Annual Averages, 2000 will be available for sale in late 2001 from the BLS Publications Sales Center, P.O. Box 2145, Chicago, Illinois 60690. News releases on 2000 average annual pay for the nation's metropolitan areas and for 2000 employment and average annual pay for large counties are scheduled to be released later this fall. This news release, along with other BLS statistics and information, is available via the Internet (http://www.bls.gov.newsrels.htm). Information in this release will be made available to sensory impaired individuals upon request. Voice phone: 202-691-5200; TDD message referral phone number: 1-800-877-8339. Table 1. State(1) average annual pay for 1999 and 2000 and percent change in pay for all covered workers(2) Average annual pay State Percent change, 1999-2000 1999 2000(3) UNITED STATES(4)................ $33,340 $35,296 5.9 Alabama......................... Alaska.......................... Arizona......................... Arkansas........................ 28,095 34,033 30,525 25,371 29,037 35,125 32,606 26,307 3.4 3.2 6.8 3.7 California...................... Colorado........................ Connecticut..................... Delaware........................ District of Columbia............ Florida......................... 37,577 34,191 42,682 35,157 50,885 28,935 41,194 37,167 45,445 36,677 53,018 30,549 9.6 8.7 6.5 4.3 4.2 5.6 Georgia......................... Hawaii.......................... Idaho........................... Illinois........................ Indiana......................... Iowa............................ Kansas.......................... Kentucky........................ Louisiana....................... Maine........................... 32,332 29,794 26,044 36,296 30,027 26,953 28,031 27,783 27,216 26,887 34,182 30,630 27,709 38,044 31,015 27,928 29,357 28,829 27,877 27,664 5.7 2.8 6.4 4.8 3.3 3.6 4.7 3.8 2.4 2.9 Maryland........................ Massachusetts................... Michigan........................ Minnesota....................... Mississippi..................... Missouri........................ Montana......................... Nebraska........................ Nevada.......................... New Hampshire................... 34,489 40,352 35,750 33,487 24,391 29,967 23,260 26,632 31,213 32,141 36,373 44,326 37,016 35,418 25,197 31,386 24,264 27,662 32,276 34,731 5.5 9.8 3.5 5.8 3.3 4.7 4.3 3.9 3.4 8.1 New Jersey...................... New Mexico...................... New York........................ North Carolina.................. North Dakota.................... Ohio............................ Oklahoma........................ Oregon.......................... Pennsylvania.................... Rhode Island.................... 41,038 26,267 42,179 29,462 23,751 31,395 25,813 30,872 32,696 31,169 43,691 27,498 44,942 31,077 24,678 32,510 26,980 32,765 33,999 32,618 6.5 4.7 6.6 5.5 3.9 3.6 4.5 6.1 4.0 4.6 South Carolina.................. South Dakota.................... Tennessee....................... Texas........................... Utah............................ Vermont......................... 27,132 23,767 29,478 32,898 27,895 27,597 28,173 24,803 30,558 34,948 29,226 28,920 3.8 4.4 3.7 6.2 4.8 4.8 Virginia........................ Washington...................... West Virginia................... Wisconsin....................... Wyoming......................... 33,025 35,736 26,018 29,607 25,647 35,151 37,059 26,887 30,697 26,837 6.4 3.7 3.3 3.7 4.6 Puerto Rico..................... Virgin Islands.................. 18,553 26,111 18,796 27,633 1.3 5.8 1 Includes the District of Columbia, Puerto Rico, and the Virgin Islands. 2 Includes workers covered by Unemployment Insurance (UI) and Unemployment Compensation for Federal Employees (UCFE) programs. 3 Data are preliminary. 4 Totals for the United States do not include data for Puerto Rico and the Virgin Islands. Table 2. States(1) ranked by average annual pay for 2000, 1999 and 2000 pay levels, and percent change in pay for all covered workers(2) Average annual pay State Percent change, 1999-2000 1999 2000(3) District of Columbia............ Connecticut..................... New York........................ Massachusetts................... New Jersey...................... California...................... Illinois........................ Colorado........................ Washington...................... Michigan........................ $50,885 42,682 42,179 40,352 41,038 37,577 36,296 34,191 35,736 35,750 $53,018 45,445 44,942 44,326 43,691 41,194 38,044 37,167 37,059 37,016 4.2 6.5 6.6 9.8 6.5 9.6 4.8 8.7 3.7 3.5 Delaware........................ Maryland........................ Minnesota....................... 35,157 34,489 33,487 36,677 36,373 35,418 4.3 5.5 5.8 UNITED STATES(4)................ 33,340 35,296 5.9 Virginia........................ Alaska.......................... Texas........................... New Hampshire................... Georgia......................... Pennsylvania.................... Oregon.......................... 33,025 34,033 32,898 32,141 32,332 32,696 30,872 35,151 35,125 34,948 34,731 34,182 33,999 32,765 6.4 3.2 6.2 8.1 5.7 4.0 6.1 Rhode Island.................... Arizona......................... Ohio............................ Nevada.......................... Missouri........................ North Carolina.................. Indiana......................... Wisconsin....................... Hawaii.......................... Tennessee....................... 31,169 30,525 31,395 31,213 29,967 29,462 30,027 29,607 29,794 29,478 32,618 32,606 32,510 32,276 31,386 31,077 31,015 30,697 30,630 30,558 4.6 6.8 3.6 3.4 4.7 5.5 3.3 3.7 2.8 3.7 Florida......................... Kansas.......................... Utah............................ Alabama......................... Vermont......................... Kentucky........................ South Carolina.................. Iowa............................ Louisiana....................... Idaho........................... 28,935 28,031 27,895 28,095 27,597 27,783 27,132 26,953 27,216 26,044 30,549 29,357 29,226 29,037 28,920 28,829 28,173 27,928 27,877 27,709 5.6 4.7 4.8 3.4 4.8 3.8 3.8 3.6 2.4 6.4 Maine........................... Nebraska........................ Virgin Islands.................. New Mexico...................... Oklahoma........................ West Virginia................... Wyoming......................... Arkansas........................ Mississippi..................... South Dakota.................... 26,887 26,632 26,111 26,267 25,813 26,018 25,647 25,371 24,391 23,767 27,664 27,662 27,633 27,498 26,980 26,887 26,837 26,307 25,197 24,803 2.9 3.9 5.8 4.7 4.5 3.3 4.6 3.7 3.3 4.4 North Dakota.................... Montana......................... Puerto Rico..................... 23,751 23,260 18,553 24,678 24,264 18,796 3.9 4.3 1.3 1 Includes the District of Columbia, Puerto Rico, and the Virgin Islands. 2 Includes workers covered by Unemployment Insurance (UI) and Unemployment Compensation for Federal Employees (UCFE) programs. 3 Data are preliminary. 4 Totals for the United States do not include data for Puerto Rico and the Virgin Islands. Table 3. States(1) ranked by 1999 to 2000 growth in annual pay, 1999 and 2000 pay levels, and percent change in pay for all covered workers(2) Average annual pay State Percent change, 1999-2000 1999 2000(3) Massachusetts................... California...................... Colorado........................ New Hampshire................... Arizona......................... New York........................ Connecticut..................... New Jersey...................... Idaho........................... Virginia........................ $40,352 37,577 34,191 32,141 30,525 42,179 42,682 41,038 26,044 33,025 $44,326 41,194 37,167 34,731 32,606 44,942 45,445 43,691 27,709 35,151 9.8 9.6 8.7 8.1 6.8 6.6 6.5 6.5 6.4 6.4 Texas........................... Oregon.......................... 32,898 30,872 34,948 32,765 6.2 6.1 UNITED STATES(4)................ 33,340 35,296 5.9 Minnesota....................... Virgin Islands.................. Georgia......................... Florida......................... Maryland........................ North Carolina.................. Illinois........................ Utah............................ 33,487 26,111 32,332 28,935 34,489 29,462 36,296 27,895 35,418 27,633 34,182 30,549 36,373 31,077 38,044 29,226 5.8 5.8 5.7 5.6 5.5 5.5 4.8 4.8 Vermont......................... Kansas.......................... Missouri........................ New Mexico...................... Rhode Island.................... Wyoming......................... Oklahoma........................ South Dakota.................... Delaware........................ Montana......................... 27,597 28,031 29,967 26,267 31,169 25,647 25,813 23,767 35,157 23,260 28,920 29,357 31,386 27,498 32,618 26,837 26,980 24,803 36,677 24,264 4.8 4.7 4.7 4.7 4.6 4.6 4.5 4.4 4.3 4.3 District of Columbia............ Pennsylvania.................... Nebraska........................ North Dakota.................... Kentucky........................ South Carolina.................. Arkansas........................ Tennessee....................... Washington...................... Wisconsin....................... 50,885 32,696 26,632 23,751 27,783 27,132 25,371 29,478 35,736 29,607 53,018 33,999 27,662 24,678 28,829 28,173 26,307 30,558 37,059 30,697 4.2 4.0 3.9 3.9 3.8 3.8 3.7 3.7 3.7 3.7 Iowa............................ Ohio............................ Michigan........................ Alabama......................... Nevada.......................... Indiana......................... Mississippi..................... West Virginia................... Alaska.......................... Maine........................... 26,953 31,395 35,750 28,095 31,213 30,027 24,391 26,018 34,033 26,887 27,928 32,510 37,016 29,037 32,276 31,015 25,197 26,887 35,125 27,664 3.6 3.6 3.5 3.4 3.4 3.3 3.3 3.3 3.2 2.9 Hawaii.......................... Louisiana....................... Puerto Rico..................... 29,794 27,216 18,553 30,630 27,877 18,796 2.8 2.4 1.3 1 Includes the District of Columbia, Puerto Rico, and the Virgin Islands. 2 Includes workers covered by Unemployment Insurance (UI) and Unemployment Compensation for Federal Employees (UCFE) programs. 3 Data are preliminary. 4 Totals for the United States do not include data for Puerto Rico and the Virgin Islands. Table 4. State(1) and industry average annual pay for 1999 and 2000 and percent change in pay for all covered workers(2) Average annual pay State Percent change, 1999-2000 1999 2000(3) United States(4) Private(5) Total................................................... Mining.................................................. Construction............................................ Manufacturing........................................... Transportation, communications, and public utilities.... Wholesale trade......................................... Retail trade............................................ Finance, insurance, and real estate..................... Services................................................ Government................................................ $33,244 54,636 34,812 41,941 41,786 44,185 17,602 50,910 31,509 33,869 $35,305 58,121 36,622 44,778 43,643 46,740 18,432 55,556 33,666 35,245 6.2 6.4 5.2 6.8 4.4 5.8 4.7 9.1 6.8 4.1 Alabama Private(5) Total................................................... Mining.................................................. Construction............................................ Manufacturing........................................... Transportation, communications, and public utilities.... Wholesale trade......................................... Retail trade............................................ Finance, insurance, and real estate..................... Services................................................ Government................................................ 27,567 48,877 28,203 32,628 37,093 36,252 15,280 36,387 27,130 30,530 28,487 51,799 29,278 33,582 38,700 37,799 15,690 37,092 28,218 31,559 3.3 6.0 3.8 2.9 4.3 4.3 2.7 1.9 4.0 3.4 Alaska Private(5) Total................................................... Mining.................................................. Construction............................................ Manufacturing........................................... Transportation, communications, and public utilities.... Wholesale trade......................................... 32,319 79,654 46,611 33,727 42,251 35,923 33,478 86,383 47,080 32,107 44,020 36,913 3.6 8.4 1.0 -4.8 4.2 2.8 Retail trade............................................ Finance, insurance, and real estate..................... Services................................................ Government................................................ 19,648 34,724 27,023 39,098 19,729 36,564 28,031 40,078 0.4 5.3 3.7 2.5 Arizona Private(5) Total................................................... Mining.................................................. Construction............................................ Manufacturing........................................... Transportation, communications, and public utilities.... Wholesale trade......................................... Retail trade............................................ Finance, insurance, and real estate..................... Services................................................ Government................................................ 30,135 51,347 30,855 44,208 37,828 42,662 18,416 38,595 28,140 32,870 32,428 47,001 32,467 48,541 39,849 45,431 19,246 41,045 31,059 33,679 7.6 -8.5 5.2 9.8 5.3 6.5 4.5 6.3 10.4 2.5 Arkansas Private(5) Total................................................... Mining.................................................. Construction............................................ Manufacturing........................................... Transportation, communications, and public utilities.... Wholesale trade......................................... Retail trade............................................ Finance, insurance, and real estate..................... Services................................................ Government................................................ 25,057 34,896 26,440 28,294 33,879 32,623 16,984 32,399 23,279 27,061 26,020 37,069 27,846 29,247 34,945 34,561 17,600 33,763 24,265 27,841 3.8 6.2 5.3 3.4 3.1 5.9 3.6 4.2 4.2 2.9 California Private(5) Total................................................... Mining.................................................. Construction............................................ Manufacturing........................................... Transportation, communications, and public utilities.... Wholesale trade......................................... Retail trade............................................ Finance, insurance, and real estate..................... Services................................................ Government................................................ $37,310 66,062 37,523 49,672 46,480 45,785 20,403 54,709 36,885 39,086 $41,182 65,095 40,360 57,695 47,278 48,935 21,915 60,163 41,372 41,260 10.4 -1.5 7.6 16.2 1.7 6.9 7.4 10.0 12.2 5.6 Colorado Private(5) Total................................................... Mining.................................................. Construction............................................ Manufacturing........................................... Transportation, communications, and public utilities.... Wholesale trade......................................... Retail trade............................................ Finance, insurance, and real estate..................... Services................................................ Government................................................ 34,318 67,453 34,568 43,630 50,957 46,137 18,142 46,450 33,270 33,460 37,552 64,720 36,965 47,450 54,709 51,985 19,074 52,315 37,279 34,911 9.4 -4.1 6.9 8.8 7.4 12.7 5.1 12.6 12.0 4.3 Connecticut Private(5) Total................................................... Mining.................................................. Construction............................................ Manufacturing........................................... Transportation, communications, and public utilities.... Wholesale trade......................................... Retail trade............................................ Finance, insurance, and real estate..................... Services................................................ Government................................................ 43,076 60,139 43,251 56,629 46,431 58,161 20,870 76,066 36,708 39,951 46,020 58,464 44,856 59,987 47,999 61,691 23,584 85,626 38,555 41,519 6.8 -2.8 3.7 5.9 3.4 6.1 13.0 12.6 5.0 3.9 Delaware Private(5) Total................................................... Mining.................................................. Construction............................................ Manufacturing........................................... Transportation, communications, and public utilities.... Wholesale trade......................................... Retail trade............................................ Finance, insurance, and real estate..................... Services................................................ Government................................................ 35,187 (6) 35,065 54,940 38,830 42,996 17,274 46,689 30,398 34,949 36,773 (6) 35,736 55,130 40,375 46,742 17,913 51,371 32,262 36,040 4.5 (6) 1.9 0.3 4.0 8.7 3.7 10.0 6.1 3.1 District of Columbia Private(5) Total................................................... Mining.................................................. Construction............................................ Manufacturing........................................... Transportation, communications, and public utilities.... Wholesale trade......................................... Retail trade............................................ 47,945 (6) 38,515 65,333 67,045 65,104 18,733 49,879 (6) 37,771 68,276 66,253 64,740 18,807 4.0 (6) -1.9 4.5 -1.2 -0.6 0.4 Finance, insurance, and real estate..................... Services................................................ Government................................................ 71,014 47,759 56,130 78,876 50,140 59,034 11.1 5.0 5.2 Florida Private(5) Total................................................... Mining.................................................. Construction............................................ Manufacturing........................................... Transportation, communications, and public utilities.... Wholesale trade......................................... Retail trade............................................ Finance, insurance, and real estate..................... Services................................................ Government................................................ $28,390 41,807 29,938 36,217 37,067 40,995 17,807 40,666 27,705 32,312 $30,018 (6) 31,638 38,173 38,996 43,115 18,579 43,623 29,410 33,862 5.7 (6) 5.7 5.4 5.2 5.2 4.3 7.3 6.2 4.8 Georgia Private(5) Total................................................... Mining.................................................. Construction............................................ Manufacturing........................................... Transportation, communications, and public utilities.... Wholesale trade......................................... Retail trade............................................ Finance, insurance, and real estate..................... Services................................................ Government................................................ 32,696 45,034 32,415 35,563 46,552 48,439 17,426 46,809 31,797 30,315 34,646 45,690 34,018 37,448 49,301 51,338 18,194 50,172 34,114 31,590 6.0 1.5 4.9 5.3 5.9 6.0 4.4 7.2 7.3 4.2 Hawaii Private(5) Total................................................... Mining.................................................. Construction............................................ Manufacturing........................................... Transportation, communications, and public utilities.... Wholesale trade......................................... Retail trade............................................ Finance, insurance, and real estate..................... Services................................................ Government................................................ 28,163 52,402 43,623 32,035 37,613 34,173 17,747 37,124 28,082 36,248 29,181 56,978 45,423 34,404 38,598 34,744 18,231 39,044 29,087 36,484 3.6 8.7 4.1 7.4 2.6 1.7 2.7 5.2 3.6 0.7 Idaho Private(5) Total................................................... 25,820 27,630 7.0 Mining.................................................. Construction............................................ Manufacturing........................................... Transportation, communications, and public utilities.... Wholesale trade......................................... Retail trade............................................ Finance, insurance, and real estate..................... Services................................................ Government................................................ 39,705 27,902 37,559 30,557 30,026 15,813 31,581 24,392 27,063 41,666 28,939 43,754 31,741 31,617 16,329 33,406 25,577 28,073 4.9 3.7 16.5 3.9 5.3 3.3 5.8 4.9 3.7 Illinois Private(5) Total................................................... Mining.................................................. Construction............................................ Manufacturing........................................... Transportation, communications, and public utilities.... Wholesale trade......................................... Retail trade............................................ Finance, insurance, and real estate..................... Services................................................ Government................................................ 36,423 48,649 44,051 44,056 44,093 48,283 18,198 56,879 33,178 35,479 38,249 48,651 45,916 45,818 45,482 51,659 18,885 60,656 35,207 36,733 5.0 0.0 4.2 4.0 3.2 7.0 3.8 6.6 6.1 3.5 Indiana Private(5) Total................................................... Mining.................................................. Construction............................................ Manufacturing........................................... Transportation, communications, and public utilities.... Wholesale trade......................................... Retail trade............................................ Finance, insurance, and real estate..................... Services................................................ Government................................................ $30,055 46,095 34,075 41,532 35,436 38,334 15,281 36,955 25,524 29,841 $31,019 46,823 35,071 42,421 36,592 39,703 15,793 39,240 26,826 30,988 3.2 1.6 2.9 2.1 3.3 3.6 3.4 6.2 5.1 3.8 Iowa Private(5) Total................................................... Mining.................................................. Construction............................................ Manufacturing........................................... Transportation, communications, and public utilities.... Wholesale trade......................................... Retail trade............................................ Finance, insurance, and real estate..................... 26,557 35,884 31,812 35,066 33,713 35,976 14,131 36,824 27,500 37,261 32,282 36,416 35,096 35,651 14,755 38,780 3.6 3.8 1.5 3.8 4.1 -0.9 4.4 5.3 Services................................................ Government................................................ 23,047 29,126 24,071 30,257 4.4 3.9 Kansas Private(5) Total................................................... Mining.................................................. Construction............................................ Manufacturing........................................... Transportation, communications, and public utilities.... Wholesale trade......................................... Retail trade............................................ Finance, insurance, and real estate..................... Services................................................ Government................................................ 28,299 33,525 30,446 36,874 42,111 37,767 15,422 35,954 25,273 26,771 29,644 36,479 32,126 37,690 45,512 40,110 15,884 38,032 26,485 28,010 4.8 8.8 5.5 2.2 8.1 6.2 3.0 5.8 4.8 4.6 Kentucky Private(5) Total................................................... Mining.................................................. Construction............................................ Manufacturing........................................... Transportation, communications, and public utilities.... Wholesale trade......................................... Retail trade............................................ Finance, insurance, and real estate..................... Services................................................ Government................................................ 27,691 41,796 29,746 36,381 37,529 35,810 15,299 34,519 24,985 28,265 28,805 43,689 30,959 37,618 39,041 37,806 15,834 37,467 25,784 28,954 4.0 4.5 4.1 3.4 4.0 5.6 3.5 8.5 3.2 2.4 Louisiana Private(5) Total................................................... Mining.................................................. Construction............................................ Manufacturing........................................... Transportation, communications, and public utilities.... Wholesale trade......................................... Retail trade............................................ Finance, insurance, and real estate..................... Services................................................ Government................................................ 27,392 51,229 30,185 39,535 36,273 34,115 14,695 34,047 24,644 26,468 28,004 52,715 30,889 40,312 37,748 35,142 15,004 34,293 25,367 27,338 2.2 2.9 2.3 2.0 4.1 3.0 2.1 0.7 2.9 3.3 Maine Private(5) Total................................................... Mining.................................................. $26,529 22,593 $27,280 25,180 2.8 11.5 Construction............................................ Manufacturing........................................... Transportation, communications, and public utilities.... Wholesale trade......................................... Retail trade............................................ Finance, insurance, and real estate..................... Services................................................ Government................................................ 30,495 34,560 32,252 34,649 16,144 39,243 24,932 28,756 31,258 35,344 33,962 36,243 16,771 37,991 26,077 29,672 2.5 2.3 5.3 4.6 3.9 -3.2 4.6 3.2 Maryland Private(5) Total................................................... Mining.................................................. Construction............................................ Manufacturing........................................... Transportation, communications, and public utilities.... Wholesale trade......................................... Retail trade............................................ Finance, insurance, and real estate..................... Services................................................ Government................................................ 33,503 43,544 36,481 43,188 41,406 46,357 18,470 47,715 33,842 38,936 35,374 44,209 38,297 45,853 43,964 48,798 19,109 50,394 35,937 40,918 5.6 1.5 5.0 6.2 6.2 5.3 3.5 5.6 6.2 5.1 Massachusetts Private(5) Total................................................... Mining.................................................. Construction............................................ Manufacturing........................................... Transportation, communications, and public utilities.... Wholesale trade......................................... Retail trade............................................ Finance, insurance, and real estate..................... Services................................................ Government................................................ 40,653 45,199 43,914 51,738 42,564 57,261 19,691 67,065 38,699 38,262 45,045 44,426 46,920 57,254 46,218 62,111 21,000 78,154 43,297 39,284 10.8 -1.7 6.8 10.7 8.6 8.5 6.6 16.5 11.9 2.7 Michigan Private(5) Total................................................... Mining.................................................. Construction............................................ Manufacturing........................................... Transportation, communications, and public utilities.... Wholesale trade......................................... Retail trade............................................ Finance, insurance, and real estate..................... Services................................................ 35,891 43,728 40,181 52,657 42,987 47,027 16,776 41,704 31,068 37,233 45,567 41,983 54,706 43,853 49,491 17,312 43,571 32,463 3.7 4.2 4.5 3.9 2.0 5.2 3.2 4.5 4.5 Government................................................ 34,850 35,642 2.3 Minnesota Private(5) Total................................................... Mining.................................................. Construction............................................ Manufacturing........................................... Transportation, communications, and public utilities.... Wholesale trade......................................... Retail trade............................................ Finance, insurance, and real estate..................... Services................................................ Government................................................ 33,513 47,447 41,040 42,696 40,949 46,432 17,892 47,978 29,935 33,313 35,512 48,807 42,516 44,952 42,907 49,784 18,552 52,655 32,033 34,802 6.0 2.9 3.6 5.3 4.8 7.2 3.7 9.7 7.0 4.5 Mississippi Private(5) Total................................................... Mining.................................................. Construction............................................ Manufacturing........................................... Transportation, communications, and public utilities.... Wholesale trade......................................... Retail trade............................................ Finance, insurance, and real estate..................... Services................................................ Government................................................ $24,079 40,168 26,966 27,642 33,434 32,531 14,501 30,616 23,236 25,715 $24,823 38,383 27,770 28,505 35,301 33,394 14,737 32,442 24,153 26,742 3.1 -4.4 3.0 3.1 5.6 2.7 1.6 6.0 3.9 4.0 Missouri Private(5) Total................................................... Mining.................................................. Construction............................................ Manufacturing........................................... Transportation, communications, and public utilities.... Wholesale trade......................................... Retail trade............................................ Finance, insurance, and real estate..................... Services................................................ Government................................................ 30,090 43,031 35,596 38,022 39,412 39,852 15,968 40,168 27,890 29,265 31,599 43,628 37,399 39,881 39,520 42,031 16,542 42,315 30,015 30,195 5.0 1.4 5.1 4.9 0.3 5.5 3.6 5.3 7.6 3.2 Montana Private(5) Total................................................... Mining.................................................. Construction............................................ 22,323 45,525 28,767 23,197 49,034 29,024 3.9 7.7 0.9 Manufacturing........................................... Transportation, communications, and public utilities.... Wholesale trade......................................... Retail trade............................................ Finance, insurance, and real estate..................... Services................................................ Government................................................ 30,061 31,728 29,072 13,980 29,889 20,879 27,243 31,397 32,691 30,532 14,346 31,419 21,911 28,740 4.4 3.0 5.0 2.6 5.1 4.9 5.5 Nebraska Private(5) Total................................................... Mining.................................................. Construction............................................ Manufacturing........................................... Transportation, communications, and public utilities.... Wholesale trade......................................... Retail trade............................................ Finance, insurance, and real estate..................... Services................................................ Government................................................ 26,364 31,725 31,159 32,312 35,062 31,744 14,313 34,887 26,039 27,978 27,436 32,763 31,820 33,194 36,159 33,905 14,680 36,873 27,254 28,806 4.1 3.3 2.1 2.7 3.1 6.8 2.6 5.7 4.7 3.0 Nevada Private(5) Total................................................... Mining.................................................. Construction............................................ Manufacturing........................................... Transportation, communications, and public utilities.... Wholesale trade......................................... Retail trade............................................ Finance, insurance, and real estate..................... Services................................................ Government................................................ 30,381 55,742 38,591 36,122 35,549 40,948 19,995 38,920 29,103 37,580 31,387 56,711 38,913 37,937 36,447 42,705 20,951 41,104 30,266 39,177 3.3 1.7 0.8 5.0 2.5 4.3 4.8 5.6 4.0 4.2 New Hampshire Private(5) Total................................................... Mining.................................................. Construction............................................ Manufacturing........................................... Transportation, communications, and public utilities.... Wholesale trade......................................... Retail trade............................................ Finance, insurance, and real estate..................... Services................................................ Government................................................ $32,403 38,727 36,421 41,569 37,894 49,641 18,129 45,717 30,677 30,324 $35,242 40,321 38,319 46,444 40,858 54,308 19,274 49,776 33,275 31,191 8.8 4.1 5.2 11.7 7.8 9.4 6.3 8.9 8.5 2.9 New Jersey Private(5) Total................................................... Mining.................................................. Construction............................................ Manufacturing........................................... Transportation, communications, and public utilities.... Wholesale trade......................................... Retail trade............................................ Finance, insurance, and real estate..................... Services................................................ Government................................................ 40,776 51,354 44,026 51,833 48,797 53,104 20,689 61,386 37,921 42,602 43,668 51,891 46,438 59,177 50,994 57,753 21,726 69,085 39,417 43,828 7.1 1.0 5.5 14.2 4.5 8.8 5.0 12.5 3.9 2.9 New Mexico Private(5) Total................................................... Mining.................................................. Construction............................................ Manufacturing........................................... Transportation, communications, and public utilities.... Wholesale trade......................................... Retail trade............................................ Finance, insurance, and real estate..................... Services................................................ Government................................................ 25,286 43,524 25,740 35,166 33,427 32,292 15,615 31,097 26,335 29,866 26,519 43,878 28,116 38,464 34,687 34,021 16,069 31,968 27,424 31,102 4.9 0.8 9.2 9.4 3.8 5.4 2.9 2.8 4.1 4.1 New York Private(5) Total................................................... Mining.................................................. Construction............................................ Manufacturing........................................... Transportation, communications, and public utilities.... Wholesale trade......................................... Retail trade............................................ Finance, insurance, and real estate..................... Services................................................ Government................................................ 42,641 48,128 41,207 47,891 46,802 50,719 19,512 95,374 36,045 39,858 45,727 52,129 43,807 51,462 48,937 52,521 20,537 108,561 38,293 40,970 7.2 8.3 6.3 7.5 4.6 3.6 5.3 13.8 6.2 2.8 North Carolina Private(5) Total................................................... Mining.................................................. Construction............................................ Manufacturing........................................... 29,375 43,968 29,313 34,595 31,011 45,085 30,568 37,004 5.6 2.5 4.3 7.0 Transportation, communications, and public utilities.... Wholesale trade......................................... Retail trade............................................ Finance, insurance, and real estate..................... Services................................................ Government................................................ 39,456 39,145 16,798 44,051 27,695 29,939 40,519 40,709 17,466 48,061 29,395 31,433 2.7 4.0 4.0 9.1 6.1 5.0 North Dakota Private(5) Total................................................... Mining.................................................. Construction............................................ Manufacturing........................................... Transportation, communications, and public utilities.... Wholesale trade......................................... Retail trade............................................ Finance, insurance, and real estate..................... Services................................................ Government................................................ $23,393 42,994 31,452 29,665 33,004 30,587 13,302 28,742 21,712 25,407 $24,312 44,299 31,222 30,515 34,377 31,970 13,870 30,364 22,832 26,362 3.9 3.0 -0.7 2.9 4.2 4.5 4.3 5.6 5.2 3.8 Ohio Private(5) Total................................................... Mining.................................................. Construction............................................ Manufacturing........................................... Transportation, communications, and public utilities.... Wholesale trade......................................... Retail trade............................................ Finance, insurance, and real estate..................... Services................................................ Government................................................ 31,137 43,510 35,128 43,008 37,850 42,192 16,259 39,684 27,375 33,084 32,193 44,118 36,250 43,969 39,142 43,836 16,957 41,502 28,627 34,559 3.4 1.4 3.2 2.2 3.4 3.9 4.3 4.6 4.6 4.5 Oklahoma Private(5) Total................................................... Mining.................................................. Construction............................................ Manufacturing........................................... Transportation, communications, and public utilities.... Wholesale trade......................................... Retail trade............................................ Finance, insurance, and real estate..................... Services................................................ Government................................................ 25,498 48,698 26,910 33,106 36,186 32,251 14,640 30,967 23,291 27,136 26,607 51,921 27,867 35,006 36,836 34,142 15,011 32,059 24,490 28,548 4.3 6.6 3.6 5.7 1.8 5.9 2.5 3.5 5.1 5.2 Oregon Private(5) Total................................................... Mining.................................................. Construction............................................ Manufacturing........................................... Transportation, communications, and public utilities.... Wholesale trade......................................... Retail trade............................................ Finance, insurance, and real estate..................... Services................................................ Government................................................ 30,457 36,286 36,041 41,226 38,126 42,482 18,319 37,801 27,309 33,199 32,480 37,733 38,295 45,839 41,888 45,397 18,730 39,126 28,982 34,353 6.6 4.0 6.3 11.2 9.9 6.9 2.2 3.5 6.1 3.5 Pennsylvania Private(5) Total................................................... Mining.................................................. Construction............................................ Manufacturing........................................... Transportation, communications, and public utilities.... Wholesale trade......................................... Retail trade............................................ Finance, insurance, and real estate..................... Services................................................ Government................................................ 32,250 45,147 35,905 41,048 40,541 42,063 16,506 44,924 30,715 35,816 33,609 46,726 37,749 42,597 41,606 44,023 17,116 48,161 32,153 36,711 4.2 3.5 5.1 3.8 2.6 4.7 3.7 7.2 4.7 2.5 Rhode Island Private(5) Total................................................... Mining.................................................. Construction............................................ Manufacturing........................................... Transportation, communications, and public utilities.... Wholesale trade......................................... Retail trade............................................ Finance, insurance, and real estate..................... Services................................................ Government................................................ $29,894 33,578 37,219 36,300 35,891 40,962 17,202 42,607 28,643 39,399 $31,210 35,664 39,215 37,436 38,758 43,924 18,791 45,129 29,490 41,693 4.4 6.2 5.4 3.1 8.0 7.2 9.2 5.9 3.0 5.8 South Carolina Private(5) Total................................................... Mining.................................................. Construction............................................ Manufacturing........................................... Transportation, communications, and public utilities.... 26,750 37,780 28,358 33,944 37,343 27,770 38,838 29,609 35,158 38,546 3.8 2.8 4.4 3.6 3.2 Wholesale trade......................................... Retail trade............................................ Finance, insurance, and real estate..................... Services................................................ Government................................................ 35,955 15,895 33,971 24,561 29,009 37,860 16,329 35,702 25,454 30,109 5.3 2.7 5.1 3.6 3.8 South Dakota Private(5) Total................................................... Mining.................................................. Construction............................................ Manufacturing........................................... Transportation, communications, and public utilities.... Wholesale trade......................................... Retail trade............................................ Finance, insurance, and real estate..................... Services................................................ Government................................................ 23,356 41,652 26,965 30,116 31,201 29,606 13,639 29,272 22,106 25,883 24,292 41,447 28,012 31,939 31,870 31,128 14,270 30,248 22,805 27,459 4.0 -0.5 3.9 6.1 2.1 5.1 4.6 3.3 3.2 6.1 Tennessee Private(5) Total................................................... Mining.................................................. Construction............................................ Manufacturing........................................... Transportation, communications, and public utilities.... Wholesale trade......................................... Retail trade............................................ Finance, insurance, and real estate..................... Services................................................ Government................................................ 29,458 44,005 32,072 34,763 36,698 39,559 17,377 39,647 27,767 29,599 30,532 43,657 33,252 36,054 37,582 40,234 17,824 43,240 29,003 30,718 3.6 -0.8 3.7 3.7 2.4 1.7 2.6 9.1 4.5 3.8 Texas Private(5) Total................................................... Mining.................................................. Construction............................................ Manufacturing........................................... Transportation, communications, and public utilities.... Wholesale trade......................................... Retail trade............................................ Finance, insurance, and real estate..................... Services................................................ Government................................................ 33,549 69,587 32,740 42,363 44,321 49,239 17,690 43,339 31,194 29,657 35,695 76,621 34,554 45,089 48,166 51,806 18,472 46,836 33,193 31,194 6.4 10.1 5.5 6.4 8.7 5.2 4.4 8.1 6.4 5.2 Utah Private(5) Total................................................... Mining.................................................. Construction............................................ Manufacturing........................................... Transportation, communications, and public utilities.... Wholesale trade......................................... Retail trade............................................ Finance, insurance, and real estate..................... Services................................................ Government................................................ $27,588 46,138 28,339 33,637 36,191 37,496 16,677 34,623 26,955 29,446 $28,922 48,535 29,720 35,464 38,144 39,726 16,632 36,839 28,590 30,747 4.8 5.2 4.9 5.4 5.4 5.9 -0.3 6.4 6.1 4.4 Vermont Private(5) Total................................................... Mining.................................................. Construction............................................ Manufacturing........................................... Transportation, communications, and public utilities.... Wholesale trade......................................... Retail trade............................................ Finance, insurance, and real estate..................... Services................................................ Government................................................ 27,244 32,091 29,212 37,169 34,194 34,698 15,793 36,906 25,476 29,495 28,693 31,533 31,000 39,781 35,855 36,260 16,558 39,523 26,622 30,111 5.3 -1.7 6.1 7.0 4.9 4.5 4.8 7.1 4.5 2.1 Virginia Private(5) Total................................................... Mining.................................................. Construction............................................ Manufacturing........................................... Transportation, communications, and public utilities.... Wholesale trade......................................... Retail trade............................................ Finance, insurance, and real estate..................... Services................................................ Government................................................ 32,749 42,985 31,274 35,767 46,908 47,022 17,126 43,773 35,089 34,305 34,942 45,587 32,867 37,334 48,670 50,893 17,814 46,451 38,251 36,125 6.7 6.1 5.1 4.4 3.8 8.2 4.0 6.1 9.0 5.3 Washington Private(5) Total................................................... Mining.................................................. Construction............................................ Manufacturing........................................... Transportation, communications, and public utilities.... Wholesale trade......................................... 35,945 43,614 35,622 44,486 43,078 40,665 37,212 46,788 37,494 47,072 47,596 43,599 3.5 7.3 5.3 5.8 10.5 7.2 Retail trade............................................ Finance, insurance, and real estate..................... Services................................................ Government................................................ 19,354 41,744 41,649 34,720 20,877 44,430 40,943 36,310 7.9 6.4 -1.7 4.6 West Virginia Private(5) Total................................................... Mining.................................................. Construction............................................ Manufacturing........................................... Transportation, communications, and public utilities.... Wholesale trade......................................... Retail trade............................................ Finance, insurance, and real estate..................... Services................................................ Government................................................ 25,497 47,626 27,911 35,703 36,582 32,329 13,873 28,083 22,840 28,169 26,292 49,037 29,545 37,500 37,825 33,214 14,274 29,418 23,465 29,314 3.1 3.0 5.9 5.0 3.4 2.7 2.9 4.8 2.7 4.1 Wisconsin Private(5) Total................................................... Mining.................................................. Construction............................................ Manufacturing........................................... Transportation, communications, and public utilities.... Wholesale trade......................................... Retail trade............................................ Finance, insurance, and real estate..................... Services................................................ Government................................................ $29,246 39,697 36,772 37,773 34,523 38,048 15,066 37,939 26,031 32,021 $30,307 42,104 37,989 39,009 35,614 39,512 15,862 39,569 27,111 33,288 3.6 6.1 3.3 3.3 3.2 3.8 5.3 4.3 4.1 4.0 Wyoming Private(5) Total................................................... Mining.................................................. Construction............................................ Manufacturing........................................... Transportation, communications, and public utilities.... Wholesale trade......................................... Retail trade............................................ Finance, insurance, and real estate..................... Services................................................ Government................................................ 25,195 49,049 28,809 32,409 36,171 31,621 14,278 34,393 20,358 27,091 26,502 54,814 29,644 34,214 37,544 33,053 14,576 31,626 21,485 27,912 5.2 11.8 2.9 5.6 3.8 4.5 2.1 -8.0 5.5 3.0 Puerto Rico Private(5) Total................................................... Mining.................................................. Construction............................................ Manufacturing........................................... Transportation, communications, and public utilities.... Wholesale trade......................................... Retail trade............................................ Finance, insurance, and real estate..................... Services................................................ Government................................................ 18,052 16,980 15,179 23,520 25,600 25,806 11,993 25,230 16,270 19,885 18,527 17,556 15,658 24,453 25,678 25,985 12,385 26,706 16,628 19,502 2.6 3.4 3.2 4.0 0.3 0.7 3.3 5.9 2.2 -1.9 Virgin Islands Private(5) Total................................................... Mining.................................................. Construction............................................ Manufacturing........................................... Transportation, communications, and public utilities.... Wholesale trade......................................... Retail trade............................................ Finance, insurance, and real estate..................... Services................................................ Government................................................ 23,828 (6) 24,692 43,523 29,379 27,989 17,438 30,823 20,864 30,791 25,251 (6) 29,772 43,933 29,348 28,741 17,405 32,010 23,495 32,973 6.0 (6) 20.6 0.9 -0.1 2.7 -0.2 3.9 12.6 7.1 1 Includes the District of Columbia, Puerto Rico, and the Virgin Islands. 2 Includes workers covered by Unemployment Insurance (UI) and Unemployment Compensation for Federal Employees (UCFE) programs. 3 Data are preliminary. 4 Totals for the United States do not include data for Puerto Rico and the Virgin Islands. 5 Includes data for industries in addition to those shown separately. 6 Data do not meet BLS or State agency disclosure standards.