Full text of 1999 : Text File, USDL 00-339
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Internet address: http://stats.bls.gov/newsrels.htm
Technical information: (202) 691-6567 USDL 00-339
For release: 10:00 A.M. EST
Media contact: 691-5902 Friday, November 17, 2000
AVERAGE ANNUAL PAY BY STATE AND INDUSTRY, 1999
The average annual pay of all workers covered by state and federal
unemployment insurance (UI) programs rose 4.3 percent to $33,313 in 1999,
according to preliminary data released today by the Bureau of Labor
Statistics of the U.S. Department of Labor. This compares with a 5.2
percent rise in 1998. The annual pay of private industry workers,
comprising 84.7 percent of the nation's employment, grew 4.6 percent in
1999, while pay for government workers rose 2.7 percent. In 1998, the
increase in pay for private sector workers was 5.6 percent and for
government workers, 3.2 percent.
Pay growth for U.S. workers in 1999, at 4.3 percent, slowed from the
growth in 1998 and 1997, but was the fifth highest in the 1989-99 period.
(See chart 1.) Average annual pay for workers grew 47.6 percent from 1989
to 1999, a gain of $10,750. The attached tables contain pay data for the
nation, the 50 states, the District of Columbia, and Puerto Rico. (New
Jersey data were not available for the fourth quarter of 1999 and therefore
are not shown for 1999. Totals for the United States were calculated using
estimated 1999 data for New Jersey. Data for Puerto Rico are not included
in the national averages.)
Annual pay data are compiled from reports submitted by employers
subject to state and federal unemployment insurance (UI) laws, covering
127.0 million full- and part-time workers. Average annual pay is computed
by dividing total annual payrolls of employees covered by UI programs by
the average monthly number of these employees. (See Technical Note.) Pay
differences among states reflect the varying composition of employment by
occupation, industry, and hours of work, as well as other factors. Pay
differences among industries are similarly affected. For example, average
annual pay levels in retail trade industries are reduced by the relatively
large share of part-time workers. Correspondingly, pay levels in
construction industries are reduced by the prevalence of part-year
employment due to weather and seasonal factors. Over-the-year pay changes
may reflect shifts in the composition of employment, as well as changes in
the level of average pay.
- 2 -
States
Among the states, Connecticut had the highest pay level ($42,653) in
1999, followed by New York ($42,133), Massachusetts ($40,331), California
($37,564), and Illinois ($36,279). (See table 2.) The 1999 pay levels of
these five highest-ranking states, accounting for 26 percent of the
nation's employment, ranged from 9 to 28 percent higher than the U.S.
average. Occupying the remaining top 10 pay positions for states were, in
order of 1999 pay levels, Washington, Michigan, Delaware, Maryland, and
Colorado. Alaska and Minnesota also had above-average pay levels. Among
the jurisdictions covered in this release, the District of Columbia had the
highest annual average pay level ($50,742).
Among the states with below-average annual pay, Montana posted the
lowest pay ($23,253) in 1999. The next lowest pay levels were in North
Dakota ($23,753), South Dakota ($23,765), Mississippi ($24,392), and
Arkansas ($25,371). These five states continued to have the lowest wages
in the nation, as they have since 1988. The 1999 average annual pay
figures for these states, which account for only 3 percent of the nation's
workers, were 24 to 30 percent below the national average. Average annual
pay levels for 37 states were below the U.S. average in 1999; combined,
workers in these states accounted for 59 percent of the covered employment
of the nation.
Overall, pay gains moderated in 1999 compared with the previous year.
(See chart 2.) Annual pay grew by at least 4 percent in 18 states this
year, whereas 40 states reached this growth rate in 1998. On the high end
of the growth scale, only four states posted pay increases of 6 percent or
higher in 1999, compared with seven states in 1998. Leading the nation in
pay growth for the third year in a row, Washington's average annual pay
advanced 8.0 percent in 1999, exceeding the national growth rate by 3.7
percentage points. The next highest pay increase occurred in
Massachusetts, where wages climbed 6.8 percent, followed by California (6.3
percent), Colorado (6.0 percent), and Virginia (5.2 percent). As in 1998,
Washington's strong performance was due to a substantial increase in the
services industry (16.1 percent). Washington also benefited from above-
average gains in retail trade; transportation, communications, and public
utilities; construction; and manufacturing. In Massachusetts, the large
wage gain was due to sharp increases in four industries: finance,
insurance, and real estate (11.7 percent); wholesale trade (10.4 percent);
mining (9.6 percent); and manufacturing (8.7 percent).
In 1999, no state reported a decline in average annual pay. (See table
3.) Alaska registered the smallest increase in pay (0.6 percent) in 1999.
Alaska has reported the smallest wage increase every year since 1995.
Following Alaska were Louisiana (1.2 percent), New Mexico (2.2 percent),
and Mississippi (2.4 percent). Hawaii and Oklahoma each grew by 2.5
percent. Except for Hawaii, the 1999 growth rates for each of these states
were lower than their 1998 pay growth.
- 3 -
Industry
Average annual pay levels for the nation varied widely by industry.
(See table 4.) The highest average annual pay occurred in the mining
industry--$54,653. (See chart 3.) Mining pay was 65 percent greater than
the national average for private sector workers in 1999. Mining, which
accounts for less than 1 percent of private sector employment, has held
this top position since 1980 when BLS began publishing average annual pay
levels for industries. The next highest pay level was registered in
finance, insurance, and real estate ($50,865), which was 53 percent higher
than average pay for all private industry workers. As it has every year
since 1980, retail trade recorded the lowest pay ($17,592), partly
reflecting its relatively large share of part-time workers. In 1999, the
pay level of retail workers was 47 percent below the national average for
all private industry workers. Average pay in the services industry, the
largest single component of the private sector, rose to $31,491 in 1999.
The largest over-the-year percentage pay increase in the private sector
was registered in the transportation, communications, and public utilities
industry (6.1 percent). Wholesale trade had the next largest increase (5.5
percent), followed by mining (5.0 percent) and services (4.8 percent).
Combined, these four industries account for 47 percent of private industry
employment. The smallest pay gain among the eight major private industry
divisions occurred in the construction industry (4.2 percent).
The average annual pay level for the public sector, which includes
federal, state, and local government establishments, was $33,830 in 1999,
compared with $33,220 in the private sector. Pay differentials between the
public and private sectors reflect many variables, including work activity
and occupational structure.
Average annual pay gains in the private sector have outpaced those of
government workers for the past 5 years. (See chart 4.) Average annual
pay in the public sector was 2 percent higher than private sector pay in
1999; this gap narrowed from 4 percent in 1998, 6 percent in 1997, and a
high of 10 percent in 1994. Over the previous 5 years, pay grew 16 percent
in the public sector, 9 percentage points below the 25 percent growth rate
in the private sector. Over the past 10 years, average annual pay for
government employees rose 40 percent, while pay for private industry
workers increased 49 percent.
----------------------------------------------------------
| 1999 average annual pay and other data from the Covered|
|Employment and Wages program will be available on the BLS |
|web site at http://stats.bls.gov/cewnote.htm in early |
|December. |
----------------------------------------------------------
- 4 -
Technical Note
These data are the product of a federal-state cooperative program known
as Covered Employment and Wages, or the ES-202 program. The data are
derived from summaries of employment and total pay of workers covered by
unemployment insurance (UI) legislation and provided by State Employment
Security Agencies (SESAs). The summaries are a by-product of the
administration of state unemployment insurance programs that require most
employers to pay quarterly taxes based on the employment and wages of
workers covered by UI. Data for 1999 are preliminary and subject to
revision.
Coverage
Employment and wage data for workers covered by state UI laws and for
federal civilian workers covered by the Unemployment Compensation for
Federal Employees (UCFE) program are compiled from quarterly contribution
reports submitted to the SESAs by employers. In addition to the quarterly
contribution reports, employers who operate multiple establishments within
a state complete a questionnaire, called the "Multiple Worksite Report,"
which provides detailed information on the location and industry of each of
their establishments. Average annual employment and pay data included in
this release are derived from microdata summaries of nearly 7.8 million
employer reports of employment and wages submitted by states to the Bureau
of Labor Statistics. These reports are based on place of employment rather
than place of residence.
UI and UCFE coverage is broad and basically comparable from state to
state. In 1999, UI and UCFE programs covered workers in 127.0 million
jobs. The estimated 122 million workers in these jobs (after adjustment
for multiple jobholders) represented 99.0 percent of wage and salary
civilian employment. Multiple jobholder estimates are produced by the
Current Population Survey (CPS). Covered workers received $4.232 trillion
in pay, representing 94.7 percent of the wage and salary component of
personal income and 45.5 percent of the gross domestic product.
Major exclusions from UI coverage during 1999 are most agricultural
workers on small farms, all members of the Armed Forces, elected officials
in most states, most employees of railroads, some domestic workers, most
student workers at schools, and employees of certain small nonprofit
organizations.
Concepts and methodology
Average annual pay was computed by dividing total annual pay of
employees covered by UI programs by the average monthly number of these
employees. Included in the annual payroll data are bonuses, the cash value
of meals and lodging when supplied, tips and other gratuities, and, in some
states, employer contributions to certain deferred compensation plans such
as 401(k) plans, and stock options. Monthly employment is based on the
number of workers who worked during or received pay for the pay period
including the 12th of the month. With few exceptions, all employees of
covered firms are reported, including production and sales workers,
corporation officials, executives, supervisory personnel, and clerical
workers. Workers on paid vacations and part-time workers also are
included. Percent changes in average annual pay were computed using final
1998 data as the base. These final 1998 data may differ from the
preliminary 1998 data previously published.
- 5 -
Average annual pay is affected by the ratio of full-time to part-time
workers as well as the number of individuals in high-paying and low-paying
occupations. When comparing average annual pay levels between industries
and/or states, these factors should be taken into consideration. Annual
pay data only approximate annual earnings because an individual may not be
employed by the same employer all year or may work for more than one
employer. Also, year-to-year changes in average annual pay can result from
a change in the proportion of employment in high- and low-wage jobs, as
well as from changes in the level of average annual pay.
In order to insure the highest possible quality of data, SESAs verify
with employers and update, if necessary, the industry, location, and
ownership classification of all establishments on a 3-year cycle. Changes
in establishment classification codes resulting from the verification
process are introduced with the data reported for the first quarter of the
year. Changes resulting from improved employer reporting also are
introduced in the first quarter. For these reasons, some data, especially
at more detailed industry levels, may not be strictly comparable with
earlier years.
Data in table 4 are presented separately for the private sector and for
government. Government data include federal, state, and local
establishments.
A few covered employers provided insufficient information on the nature
of their businesses to enable the SESA to assign a specific Standard
Industrial Classification. The establishments of these employers therefore
could not be classified by industry division. The wages for these
nonclassifiable establishments, along with data for the agricultural
division, are not shown separately, but are included in the averages for
state and national totals.
Additional statistics and other information
Average annual employment and pay data by state and industry are
available upon request from the Division of Occupational and Administrative
Statistics, Bureau of Labor Statistics, U.S. Department of Labor,
Washington, DC 20212, telephone 202-691-6567 (e-mail: 202_info@bls.gov).
BLS now issues three other reports which provide data from state UI and
UCFE programs. Also published from this program is the comprehensive
bulletin, Employment and Wages, which features information by detailed
industry on establishments, employment, and wages for the nation and all
states. Employment and Wages Annual Averages, 1999 will be available for
sale in early 2001 from the BLS Publications Sales Center, P.O. Box 2145,
Chicago, Illinois 60690. News releases on 1999 average annual pay for the
nation's metropolitan areas and for 1999 employment and average annual pay
for large counties are scheduled to be released soon.
This news release, along with other BLS statistics and information, is
available via the Internet (http://stats.bls.gov/newsrels.htm). Information
in this release will be made available to sensory impaired individuals upon
request. Voice phone: 202-691-5200; TDD message referral phone number:
1-800-877-8339.
Table 1. State(1) average annual pay for 1998 and 1999 and percent change in pay
for all covered workers(2)
Average annual pay Percent
State change,
1998-1999
1998 1999(3)
UNITED STATES(4)................ $31,945 $33,313 4.3
Alabama......................... 27,042 28,069 3.8
Alaska.......................... 33,847 34,034 0.6
Arizona......................... 29,322 30,523 4.1
Arkansas........................ 24,425 25,371 3.9
California...................... 35,348 37,564 6.3
Colorado........................ 32,248 34,192 6.0
Connecticut..................... 40,895 42,653 4.3
Delaware........................ 33,969 35,102 3.3
District of Columbia............ 48,462 50,742 4.7
Florida......................... 28,184 28,911 2.6
Georgia......................... 30,856 32,339 4.8
Hawaii.......................... 29,036 29,771 2.5
Idaho........................... 24,868 26,042 4.7
Illinois........................ 34,715 36,279 4.5
Indiana......................... 29,108 30,027 3.2
Iowa............................ 26,026 26,939 3.5
Kansas.......................... 26,845 28,029 4.4
Kentucky........................ 26,697 27,748 3.9
Louisiana....................... 26,910 27,221 1.2
Maine........................... 25,875 26,887 3.9
Maryland........................ 33,301 34,472 3.5
Massachusetts................... 37,774 40,331 6.8
Michigan........................ 34,521 35,734 3.5
Minnesota....................... 32,075 33,487 4.4
Mississippi..................... 23,822 24,392 2.4
Missouri........................ 28,907 29,958 3.6
Montana......................... 22,648 23,253 2.7
Nebraska........................ 25,539 26,633 4.3
Nevada.......................... 30,203 31,213 3.3
New Hampshire................... 30,944 32,139 3.9
New Jersey...................... 39,516 (5) (5)
New Mexico...................... 25,711 26,270 2.2
New York........................ 40,684 42,133 3.6
North Carolina.................. 28,176 29,453 4.5
North Dakota.................... 22,990 23,753 3.3
Ohio............................ 30,392 31,396 3.3
Oklahoma........................ 25,122 25,748 2.5
Oregon.......................... 29,544 30,867 4.5
Pennsylvania.................... 31,584 32,694 3.5
Puerto Rico..................... 17,904 18,531 3.5
Rhode Island.................... 30,156 31,177 3.4
South Carolina.................. 26,161 27,124 3.7
South Dakota.................... 22,751 23,765 4.5
Tennessee....................... 28,462 29,518 3.7
Texas........................... 31,515 32,895 4.4
Utah............................ 26,873 27,884 3.8
Vermont......................... 26,611 27,595 3.7
Virginia........................ 31,373 33,015 5.2
Washington...................... 33,076 35,736 8.0
West Virginia................... 25,276 26,008 2.9
Wisconsin....................... 28,531 29,597 3.7
Wyoming......................... 24,725 25,639 3.7
1 Includes the District of Columbia and Puerto Rico.
2 Includes workers covered by Unemployment Insurance (UI) and Unemployment
Compensation for Federal Employees (UCFE) programs.
3 Data are preliminary.
4 Totals for the United States were calculated using estimated data for New
Jersey for the fourth quarter in 1999 and do not include data for Puerto Rico.
5 New Jersey data for 1999 are not available. Please see text for more
information.
Table 2. States(1) ranked by average annual pay for 1999, 1998 and 1999 pay
levels, and percent change in pay for all covered workers(2)
Average annual pay Percent
State change,
1998-1999
1998 1999(3)
District of Columbia............ $48,462 $50,742 4.7
Connecticut..................... 40,895 42,653 4.3
New York........................ 40,684 42,133 3.6
Massachusetts................... 37,774 40,331 6.8
California...................... 35,348 37,564 6.3
Illinois........................ 34,715 36,279 4.5
Washington...................... 33,076 35,736 8.0
Michigan........................ 34,521 35,734 3.5
Delaware........................ 33,969 35,102 3.3
Maryland........................ 33,301 34,472 3.5
Colorado........................ 32,248 34,192 6.0
Alaska.......................... 33,847 34,034 0.6
Minnesota....................... 32,075 33,487 4.4
UNITED STATES(4)................ 31,945 33,313 4.3
Virginia........................ 31,373 33,015 5.2
Texas........................... 31,515 32,895 4.4
Pennsylvania.................... 31,584 32,694 3.5
Georgia......................... 30,856 32,339 4.8
New Hampshire................... 30,944 32,139 3.9
Ohio............................ 30,392 31,396 3.3
Nevada.......................... 30,203 31,213 3.3
Rhode Island.................... 30,156 31,177 3.4
Oregon.......................... 29,544 30,867 4.5
Arizona......................... 29,322 30,523 4.1
Indiana......................... 29,108 30,027 3.2
Missouri........................ 28,907 29,958 3.6
Hawaii.......................... 29,036 29,771 2.5
Wisconsin....................... 28,531 29,597 3.7
Tennessee....................... 28,462 29,518 3.7
North Carolina.................. 28,176 29,453 4.5
Florida......................... 28,184 28,911 2.6
Alabama......................... 27,042 28,069 3.8
Kansas.......................... 26,845 28,029 4.4
Utah............................ 26,873 27,884 3.8
Kentucky........................ 26,697 27,748 3.9
Vermont......................... 26,611 27,595 3.7
Louisiana....................... 26,910 27,221 1.2
South Carolina.................. 26,161 27,124 3.7
Iowa............................ 26,026 26,939 3.5
Maine........................... 25,875 26,887 3.9
Nebraska........................ 25,539 26,633 4.3
New Mexico...................... 25,711 26,270 2.2
Idaho........................... 24,868 26,042 4.7
West Virginia................... 25,276 26,008 2.9
Oklahoma........................ 25,122 25,748 2.5
Wyoming......................... 24,725 25,639 3.7
Arkansas........................ 24,425 25,371 3.9
Mississippi..................... 23,822 24,392 2.4
South Dakota.................... 22,751 23,765 4.5
North Dakota.................... 22,990 23,753 3.3
Montana......................... 22,648 23,253 2.7
Puerto Rico..................... 17,904 18,531 3.5
New Jersey...................... 39,516 (5) (5)
1 Includes the District of Columbia and Puerto Rico.
2 Includes workers covered by Unemployment Insurance (UI) and Unemployment
Compensation for Federal Employees (UCFE) programs.
3 Data are preliminary.
4 Totals for the United States were calculated using estimated data for New
Jersey for the fourth quarter in 1999 and do not include data for Puerto Rico.
5 New Jersey data for 1999 are not available. Please see text for more
information.
Table 3. States(1) ranked by 1998 to 1999 growth in annual pay, 1998 and 1999 pay
levels, and percent change in pay for all covered workers(2)
Average annual pay Percent
State change,
1998-1999
1998 1999(3)
Washington...................... $33,076 $35,736 8.0
Massachusetts................... 37,774 40,331 6.8
California...................... 35,348 37,564 6.3
Colorado........................ 32,248 34,192 6.0
Virginia........................ 31,373 33,015 5.2
Georgia......................... 30,856 32,339 4.8
District of Columbia............ 48,462 50,742 4.7
Idaho........................... 24,868 26,042 4.7
Illinois........................ 34,715 36,279 4.5
North Carolina.................. 28,176 29,453 4.5
Oregon.......................... 29,544 30,867 4.5
South Dakota.................... 22,751 23,765 4.5
Kansas.......................... 26,845 28,029 4.4
Minnesota....................... 32,075 33,487 4.4
Texas........................... 31,515 32,895 4.4
Connecticut..................... 40,895 42,653 4.3
Nebraska........................ 25,539 26,633 4.3
UNITED STATES(4)................ 31,945 33,313 4.3
Arizona......................... 29,322 30,523 4.1
Arkansas........................ 24,425 25,371 3.9
Kentucky........................ 26,697 27,748 3.9
Maine........................... 25,875 26,887 3.9
New Hampshire................... 30,944 32,139 3.9
Alabama......................... 27,042 28,069 3.8
Utah............................ 26,873 27,884 3.8
South Carolina.................. 26,161 27,124 3.7
Tennessee....................... 28,462 29,518 3.7
Vermont......................... 26,611 27,595 3.7
Wisconsin....................... 28,531 29,597 3.7
Wyoming......................... 24,725 25,639 3.7
Missouri........................ 28,907 29,958 3.6
New York........................ 40,684 42,133 3.6
Iowa............................ 26,026 26,939 3.5
Maryland........................ 33,301 34,472 3.5
Michigan........................ 34,521 35,734 3.5
Pennsylvania.................... 31,584 32,694 3.5
Puerto Rico..................... 17,904 18,531 3.5
Rhode Island.................... 30,156 31,177 3.4
Delaware........................ 33,969 35,102 3.3
Nevada.......................... 30,203 31,213 3.3
North Dakota.................... 22,990 23,753 3.3
Ohio............................ 30,392 31,396 3.3
Indiana......................... 29,108 30,027 3.2
West Virginia................... 25,276 26,008 2.9
Montana......................... 22,648 23,253 2.7
Florida......................... 28,184 28,911 2.6
Hawaii.......................... 29,036 29,771 2.5
Oklahoma........................ 25,122 25,748 2.5
Mississippi..................... 23,822 24,392 2.4
New Mexico...................... 25,711 26,270 2.2
Louisiana....................... 26,910 27,221 1.2
Alaska.......................... 33,847 34,034 0.6
New Jersey...................... 39,516 (5) (5)
1 Includes the District of Columbia and Puerto Rico.
2 Includes workers covered by Unemployment Insurance (UI) and Unemployment
Compensation for Federal Employees (UCFE) programs.
3 Data are preliminary.
4 Totals for the United States were calculated using estimated data for New
Jersey for the fourth quarter in 1999 and do not include data for Puerto Rico.
5 New Jersey data for 1999 are not available. Please see text for more
information.
Table 4. State(1) and industry average annual pay for 1998 and 1999 and percent change in pay for all covered
workers(2)
Average annual pay Percent
State change,
1998-1999
1998 1999(3)
United States(4)
Private(5)
Total................................................... $31,762 $33,220 4.6
Mining.................................................. 52,066 54,653 5.0
Construction............................................ 33,386 34,798 4.2
Manufacturing........................................... 40,092 41,918 4.6
Transportation, communications, and public utilities.... 39,345 41,729 6.1
Wholesale trade......................................... 41,831 44,144 5.5
Retail trade............................................ 16,810 17,592 4.7
Finance, insurance, and real estate..................... 48,641 50,865 4.6
Services................................................ 30,053 31,491 4.8
Government................................................ 32,953 33,830 2.7
Alabama
Private(5)
Total................................................... 26,507 27,538 3.9
Mining.................................................. 47,640 48,968 2.8
Construction............................................ 26,797 28,219 5.3
Manufacturing........................................... 31,302 32,616 4.2
Transportation, communications, and public utilities.... 36,092 37,168 3.0
Wholesale trade......................................... 34,067 36,075 5.9
Retail trade............................................ 14,750 15,283 3.6
Finance, insurance, and real estate..................... 34,661 36,185 4.4
Services................................................ 26,056 27,097 4.0
Government................................................ 29,513 30,514 3.4
Alaska
Private(5)
Total................................................... 32,034 32,321 0.9
Mining.................................................. 79,611 79,665 0.1
Construction............................................ 45,749 46,624 1.9
Manufacturing........................................... 31,234 33,737 8.0
Transportation, communications, and public utilities.... 41,294 42,252 2.3
Wholesale trade......................................... 36,409 35,923 -1.3
Retail trade............................................ 19,046 19,651 3.2
Finance, insurance, and real estate..................... 34,042 34,725 2.0
Services................................................ 26,805 27,017 0.8
Government................................................ 39,143 39,097 -0.1
Arizona
Private(5)
Total................................................... 28,856 30,133 4.4
Mining.................................................. 45,851 51,452 12.2
Construction............................................ 29,378 30,859 5.0
Manufacturing........................................... 42,770 44,198 3.3
Transportation, communications, and public utilities.... 35,805 37,831 5.7
Wholesale trade......................................... 39,899 42,664 6.9
Retail trade............................................ 17,637 18,414 4.4
Finance, insurance, and real estate..................... 37,449 38,597 3.1
Services................................................ 26,725 28,135 5.3
Government................................................ 32,099 32,871 2.4
Arkansas
Private(5)
Total................................................... 24,090 25,057 4.0
Mining.................................................. 34,090 34,877 2.3
Construction............................................ 25,395 26,426 4.1
Manufacturing........................................... 27,209 28,292 4.0
Transportation, communications, and public utilities.... 32,721 33,860 3.5
Wholesale trade......................................... 31,268 32,613 4.3
Retail trade............................................ 15,855 16,982 7.1
Finance, insurance, and real estate..................... 32,019 32,447 1.3
Services................................................ 22,450 23,285 3.7
Government................................................ 26,218 27,058 3.2
California
Private(5)
Total................................................... $34,836 $37,311 7.1
Mining.................................................. 61,129 66,241 8.4
Construction............................................ 36,076 37,454 3.8
Manufacturing........................................... 44,742 49,661 11.0
Transportation, communications, and public utilities.... 41,386 46,491 12.3
Wholesale trade......................................... 43,547 45,789 5.1
Retail trade............................................ 19,321 20,384 5.5
Finance, insurance, and real estate..................... 51,906 54,730 5.4
Services................................................ 34,630 36,906 6.6
Government................................................ 38,249 38,993 1.9
Colorado
Private(5)
Total................................................... 32,211 34,319 6.5
Mining.................................................. 58,860 67,455 14.6
Construction............................................ 33,410 34,567 3.5
Manufacturing........................................... 41,081 43,631 6.2
Transportation, communications, and public utilities.... 46,157 50,969 10.4
Wholesale trade......................................... 43,224 46,133 6.7
Retail trade............................................ 17,192 18,141 5.5
Finance, insurance, and real estate..................... 42,348 46,450 9.7
Services................................................ 31,483 33,271 5.7
Government................................................ 32,455 33,460 3.1
Connecticut
Private(5)
Total................................................... 41,065 43,084 4.9
Mining.................................................. 51,577 65,166 26.3
Construction............................................ 41,141 43,342 5.3
Manufacturing........................................... 53,330 56,505 6.0
Transportation, communications, and public utilities.... 46,880 46,493 -0.8
Wholesale trade......................................... 55,975 58,298 4.2
Retail trade............................................ 19,493 20,863 7.0
Finance, insurance, and real estate..................... 69,729 76,090 9.1
Services................................................ 35,427 36,743 3.7
Government................................................ 39,684 39,667 0.0
Delaware
Private(5)
Total................................................... 33,988 35,128 3.4
Mining.................................................. 33,477 (6) (6)
Construction............................................ 33,538 34,922 4.1
Manufacturing........................................... 54,434 54,940 0.9
Transportation, communications, and public utilities.... 37,653 38,838 3.1
Wholesale trade......................................... 40,379 43,000 6.5
Retail trade............................................ 16,518 17,279 4.6
Finance, insurance, and real estate..................... 42,859 46,678 8.9
Services................................................ 29,472 30,248 2.6
Government................................................ 33,841 34,922 3.2
District of Columbia
Private(5)
Total................................................... 45,223 47,870 5.9
Mining.................................................. (6) (6) (6)
Construction............................................ 38,936 38,550 -1.0
Manufacturing........................................... 60,735 65,345 7.6
Transportation, communications, and public utilities.... 63,152 66,862 5.9
Wholesale trade......................................... 57,852 65,126 12.6
Retail trade............................................ 17,774 18,739 5.4
Finance, insurance, and real estate..................... 69,947 71,348 2.0
Services................................................ 45,328 47,835 5.5
Government................................................ 53,963 55,824 3.4
Florida
Private(5)
Total................................................... $27,629 $28,388 2.7
Mining.................................................. 41,042 41,584 1.3
Construction............................................ 28,992 29,923 3.2
Manufacturing........................................... 35,404 36,278 2.5
Transportation, communications, and public utilities.... 35,204 36,935 4.9
Wholesale trade......................................... 38,799 41,014 5.7
Retail trade............................................ 17,189 17,795 3.5
Finance, insurance, and real estate..................... 40,687 40,601 -0.2
Services................................................ 27,201 27,718 1.9
Government................................................ 31,549 32,136 1.9
Georgia
Private(5)
Total................................................... 31,121 32,703 5.1
Mining.................................................. 43,253 45,002 4.0
Construction............................................ 30,657 32,444 5.8
Manufacturing........................................... 34,138 35,584 4.2
Transportation, communications, and public utilities.... 43,810 46,599 6.4
Wholesale trade......................................... 45,402 48,401 6.6
Retail trade............................................ 16,550 17,429 5.3
Finance, insurance, and real estate..................... 45,362 46,840 3.3
Services................................................ 30,176 31,800 5.4
Government................................................ 29,434 30,325 3.0
Hawaii
Private(5)
Total................................................... 27,672 28,135 1.7
Mining.................................................. 51,198 52,312 2.2
Construction............................................ 43,548 43,634 0.2
Manufacturing........................................... 31,404 32,041 2.0
Transportation, communications, and public utilities.... 36,708 37,622 2.5
Wholesale trade......................................... 33,333 34,156 2.5
Retail trade............................................ 17,325 17,754 2.5
Finance, insurance, and real estate..................... 36,204 37,112 2.5
Services................................................ 27,698 28,006 1.1
Government................................................ 34,428 36,248 5.3
Idaho
Private(5)
Total................................................... 24,558 25,818 5.1
Mining.................................................. (6) 39,705 (6)
Construction............................................ 27,174 27,900 2.7
Manufacturing........................................... 34,218 37,582 9.8
Transportation, communications, and public utilities.... 30,089 30,551 1.5
Wholesale trade......................................... 28,277 30,028 6.2
Retail trade............................................ 14,972 15,803 5.6
Finance, insurance, and real estate..................... 30,713 31,564 2.8
Services................................................ 23,626 24,387 3.2
Government................................................ 26,271 27,062 3.0
Illinois
Private(5)
Total................................................... 34,747 36,407 4.8
Mining.................................................. 47,295 48,666 2.9
Construction............................................ 41,807 44,082 5.4
Manufacturing........................................... 42,428 44,049 3.8
Transportation, communications, and public utilities.... 41,508 44,098 6.2
Wholesale trade......................................... 45,700 48,256 5.6
Retail trade............................................ 17,392 18,182 4.5
Finance, insurance, and real estate..................... 53,159 56,883 7.0
Services................................................ 31,631 33,154 4.8
Government................................................ 34,510 35,458 2.7
Indiana
Private(5)
Total................................................... $29,140 $30,055 3.1
Mining.................................................. 45,904 46,094 0.4
Construction............................................ 33,381 34,073 2.1
Manufacturing........................................... 40,143 41,529 3.5
Transportation, communications, and public utilities.... 34,428 35,435 2.9
Wholesale trade......................................... 36,825 38,333 4.1
Retail trade............................................ 14,703 15,280 3.9
Finance, insurance, and real estate..................... 35,678 36,951 3.6
Services................................................ 24,777 25,527 3.0
Government................................................ 28,892 29,841 3.3
Iowa
Private(5)
Total................................................... 25,609 26,541 3.6
Mining.................................................. 34,583 35,884 3.8
Construction............................................ 30,649 31,801 3.8
Manufacturing........................................... 34,490 35,060 1.7
Transportation, communications, and public utilities.... 31,997 33,676 5.2
Wholesale trade......................................... 32,670 35,983 10.1
Retail trade............................................ 13,598 14,126 3.9
Finance, insurance, and real estate..................... 36,039 36,858 2.3
Services................................................ 22,035 23,004 4.4
Government................................................ 28,306 29,132 2.9
Kansas
Private(5)
Total................................................... 27,020 28,296 4.7
Mining.................................................. 33,389 33,524 0.4
Construction............................................ 29,061 30,442 4.8
Manufacturing........................................... 35,425 36,874 4.1
Transportation, communications, and public utilities.... 36,075 42,109 16.7
Wholesale trade......................................... 37,532 37,764 0.6
Retail trade............................................ 14,743 15,419 4.6
Finance, insurance, and real estate..................... 34,298 35,956 4.8
Services................................................ 24,550 25,269 2.9
Government................................................ 26,018 26,771 2.9
Kentucky
Private(5)
Total................................................... 26,608 27,687 4.1
Mining.................................................. 42,050 41,811 -0.6
Construction............................................ 28,200 29,724 5.4
Manufacturing........................................... 34,655 36,392 5.0
Transportation, communications, and public utilities.... 35,697 37,520 5.1
Wholesale trade......................................... 33,909 35,794 5.6
Retail trade............................................ 14,666 15,290 4.3
Finance, insurance, and real estate..................... 33,898 34,491 1.7
Services................................................ 24,036 24,994 4.0
Government................................................ 27,162 28,073 3.4
Louisiana
Private(5)
Total................................................... 27,113 27,397 1.0
Mining.................................................. 48,832 51,225 4.9
Construction............................................ 30,074 30,171 0.3
Manufacturing........................................... 38,481 39,549 2.8
Transportation, communications, and public utilities.... 35,258 36,305 3.0
Wholesale trade......................................... 33,565 34,128 1.7
Retail trade............................................ 14,305 14,696 2.7
Finance, insurance, and real estate..................... 33,225 34,043 2.5
Services................................................ 24,408 24,655 1.0
Government................................................ 26,039 26,470 1.7
Maine
Private(5)
Total................................................... $25,448 $26,529 4.2
Mining.................................................. 21,859 22,593 3.4
Construction............................................ 28,577 30,495 6.7
Manufacturing........................................... 33,226 34,560 4.0
Transportation, communications, and public utilities.... 31,849 32,252 1.3
Wholesale trade......................................... 32,822 34,649 5.6
Retail trade............................................ 15,598 16,144 3.5
Finance, insurance, and real estate..................... 37,158 39,243 5.6
Services................................................ 23,830 24,932 4.6
Government................................................ 28,090 28,756 2.4
Maryland
Private(5)
Total................................................... 32,076 33,483 4.4
Mining.................................................. 42,415 43,440 2.4
Construction............................................ 34,810 36,481 4.8
Manufacturing........................................... 41,663 43,206 3.7
Transportation, communications, and public utilities.... 40,198 41,428 3.1
Wholesale trade......................................... 43,896 46,351 5.6
Retail trade............................................ 17,971 18,457 2.7
Finance, insurance, and real estate..................... 45,309 47,711 5.3
Services................................................ 32,364 33,788 4.4
Government................................................ 38,747 38,931 0.5
Massachusetts
Private(5)
Total................................................... 37,885 40,629 7.2
Mining.................................................. 41,265 45,208 9.6
Construction............................................ 41,810 43,918 5.0
Manufacturing........................................... 47,611 51,742 8.7
Transportation, communications, and public utilities.... 40,161 42,507 5.8
Wholesale trade......................................... 51,881 57,266 10.4
Retail trade............................................ 18,564 19,693 6.1
Finance, insurance, and real estate..................... 59,989 66,980 11.7
Services................................................ 36,576 38,663 5.7
Government................................................ 37,006 38,257 3.4
Michigan
Private(5)
Total................................................... 34,591 35,877 3.7
Mining.................................................. 42,534 43,734 2.8
Construction............................................ 38,112 40,278 5.7
Manufacturing........................................... 51,297 52,701 2.7
Transportation, communications, and public utilities.... 40,892 43,017 5.2
Wholesale trade......................................... 45,687 46,960 2.8
Retail trade............................................ 16,129 16,799 4.2
Finance, insurance, and real estate..................... 40,395 41,868 3.6
Services................................................ 29,429 30,982 5.3
Government................................................ 34,074 34,813 2.2
Minnesota
Private(5)
Total................................................... 32,009 33,517 4.7
Mining.................................................. (6) 47,443 (6)
Construction............................................ 39,005 41,037 5.2
Manufacturing........................................... 40,942 42,705 4.3
Transportation, communications, and public utilities.... 39,378 41,006 4.1
Wholesale trade......................................... 44,187 46,394 5.0
Retail trade............................................ 16,665 17,906 7.4
Finance, insurance, and real estate..................... 46,640 47,976 2.9
Services................................................ 28,446 29,908 5.1
Government................................................ 32,503 33,296 2.4
Mississippi
Private(5)
Total................................................... $23,553 $24,080 2.2
Mining.................................................. 36,794 40,164 9.2
Construction............................................ 26,575 26,971 1.5
Manufacturing........................................... 26,721 27,640 3.4
Transportation, communications, and public utilities.... 32,962 33,435 1.4
Wholesale trade......................................... 31,465 32,530 3.4
Retail trade............................................ 14,002 14,503 3.6
Finance, insurance, and real estate..................... 30,163 30,617 1.5
Services................................................ 22,784 23,236 2.0
Government................................................ 24,965 25,715 3.0
Missouri
Private(5)
Total................................................... 28,997 30,080 3.7
Mining.................................................. 43,683 43,031 -1.5
Construction............................................ 33,597 35,584 5.9
Manufacturing........................................... 37,227 38,018 2.1
Transportation, communications, and public utilities.... 36,923 39,391 6.7
Wholesale trade......................................... 37,932 39,847 5.0
Retail trade............................................ 15,439 15,959 3.4
Finance, insurance, and real estate..................... 38,373 40,157 4.6
Services................................................ 26,889 27,876 3.7
Government................................................ 28,395 29,264 3.1
Montana
Private(5)
Total................................................... 21,688 22,322 2.9
Mining.................................................. 43,750 45,525 4.1
Construction............................................ 27,959 28,764 2.9
Manufacturing........................................... 31,217 30,053 -3.7
Transportation, communications, and public utilities.... 30,163 31,709 5.1
Wholesale trade......................................... 28,014 29,082 3.8
Retail trade............................................ 13,405 13,981 4.3
Finance, insurance, and real estate..................... 28,898 29,886 3.4
Services................................................ 20,126 20,878 3.7
Government................................................ 26,652 27,218 2.1
Nebraska
Private(5)
Total................................................... 25,156 26,363 4.8
Mining.................................................. 31,045 31,738 2.2
Construction............................................ 29,209 31,165 6.7
Manufacturing........................................... 31,009 32,308 4.2
Transportation, communications, and public utilities.... 33,826 35,055 3.6
Wholesale trade......................................... 30,755 31,730 3.2
Retail trade............................................ 13,794 14,309 3.7
Finance, insurance, and real estate..................... 33,114 34,891 5.4
Services................................................ 24,615 26,042 5.8
Government................................................ 27,420 27,989 2.1
Nevada
Private(5)
Total................................................... 29,379 30,381 3.4
Mining.................................................. 52,823 55,743 5.5
Construction............................................ 37,192 38,590 3.8
Manufacturing........................................... 34,983 36,121 3.3
Transportation, communications, and public utilities.... 33,475 35,550 6.2
Wholesale trade......................................... 38,378 40,947 6.7
Retail trade............................................ 19,091 19,995 4.7
Finance, insurance, and real estate..................... 37,081 38,918 5.0
Services................................................ 28,223 29,103 3.1
Government................................................ 36,328 37,580 3.4
New Hampshire
Private(5)
Total................................................... $31,142 $32,403 4.0
Mining.................................................. 36,197 38,727 7.0
Construction............................................ 35,065 36,425 3.9
Manufacturing........................................... 40,483 41,578 2.7
Transportation, communications, and public utilities.... 37,056 37,895 2.3
Wholesale trade......................................... 47,094 49,653 5.4
Retail trade............................................ 17,540 18,123 3.3
Finance, insurance, and real estate..................... 42,330 45,721 8.0
Services................................................ 28,817 30,675 6.4
Government................................................ 29,587 30,309 2.4
New Jersey
Private(5)
Total................................................... 39,138 (7) (7)
Mining.................................................. 52,056 (7) (7)
Construction............................................ 42,139 (7) (7)
Manufacturing........................................... 49,443 (7) (7)
Transportation, communications, and public utilities.... 46,914 (7) (7)
Wholesale trade......................................... 50,808 (7) (7)
Retail trade............................................ 19,881 (7) (7)
Finance, insurance, and real estate..................... 58,254 (7) (7)
Services................................................ 36,542 (7) (7)
Government................................................ 41,739 (7) (7)
New Mexico
Private(5)
Total................................................... 24,689 25,290 2.4
Mining.................................................. 41,874 43,551 4.0
Construction............................................ 25,379 25,723 1.4
Manufacturing........................................... 34,062 35,168 3.2
Transportation, communications, and public utilities.... 33,027 33,430 1.2
Wholesale trade......................................... 31,139 32,291 3.7
Retail trade............................................ 15,105 15,627 3.5
Finance, insurance, and real estate..................... 30,457 31,144 2.3
Services................................................ 25,715 26,332 2.4
Government................................................ 29,417 29,865 1.5
New York
Private(5)
Total................................................... 41,119 42,586 3.6
Mining.................................................. 46,910 48,143 2.6
Construction............................................ 40,046 41,257 3.0
Manufacturing........................................... 46,374 47,854 3.2
Transportation, communications, and public utilities.... 44,913 46,757 4.1
Wholesale trade......................................... 48,981 50,768 3.6
Retail trade............................................ 18,646 19,516 4.7
Finance, insurance, and real estate..................... 90,385 95,153 5.3
Services................................................ 34,722 36,015 3.7
Government................................................ 38,524 39,853 3.4
North Carolina
Private(5)
Total................................................... 28,031 29,372 4.8
Mining.................................................. 41,663 43,995 5.6
Construction............................................ 28,272 29,329 3.7
Manufacturing........................................... 32,744 34,629 5.8
Transportation, communications, and public utilities.... 37,971 39,385 3.7
Wholesale trade......................................... 37,868 38,914 2.8
Retail trade............................................ 15,975 16,792 5.1
Finance, insurance, and real estate..................... 41,681 44,047 5.7
Services................................................ 26,236 27,706 5.6
Government................................................ 28,964 29,900 3.2
North Dakota
Private(5)
Total................................................... $22,567 $23,395 3.7
Mining.................................................. 40,770 43,020 5.5
Construction............................................ 28,810 31,457 9.2
Manufacturing........................................... 28,992 29,664 2.3
Transportation, communications, and public utilities.... 33,129 33,002 -0.4
Wholesale trade......................................... 29,871 30,585 2.4
Retail trade............................................ 12,849 13,304 3.5
Finance, insurance, and real estate..................... 28,132 28,743 2.2
Services................................................ 20,782 21,713 4.5
Government................................................ 24,944 25,407 1.9
Ohio
Private(5)
Total................................................... 30,126 31,138 3.4
Mining.................................................. 42,292 43,524 2.9
Construction............................................ 33,741 35,158 4.2
Manufacturing........................................... 41,649 42,997 3.2
Transportation, communications, and public utilities.... 36,269 37,848 4.4
Wholesale trade......................................... 40,552 42,200 4.1
Retail trade............................................ 15,649 16,267 3.9
Finance, insurance, and real estate..................... 38,289 39,682 3.6
Services................................................ 26,487 27,374 3.3
Government................................................ 32,117 33,087 3.0
Oklahoma
Private(5)
Total................................................... 24,873 25,474 2.4
Mining.................................................. 44,331 48,685 9.8
Construction............................................ 25,477 26,908 5.6
Manufacturing........................................... 32,682 33,070 1.2
Transportation, communications, and public utilities.... 35,014 36,184 3.3
Wholesale trade......................................... 31,730 32,243 1.6
Retail trade............................................ 14,033 14,619 4.2
Finance, insurance, and real estate..................... 29,993 30,992 3.3
Services................................................ 22,732 23,265 2.3
Government................................................ 26,169 26,898 2.8
Oregon
Private(5)
Total................................................... 29,051 30,452 4.8
Mining.................................................. 36,199 36,286 0.2
Construction............................................ 35,268 36,066 2.3
Manufacturing........................................... 38,759 41,223 6.4
Transportation, communications, and public utilities.... 35,765 38,115 6.6
Wholesale trade......................................... 39,853 42,522 6.7
Retail trade............................................ 17,452 18,319 5.0
Finance, insurance, and real estate..................... 36,971 37,789 2.2
Services................................................ 25,905 27,275 5.3
Government................................................ 32,343 33,194 2.6
Pennsylvania
Private(5)
Total................................................... 31,111 32,251 3.7
Mining.................................................. 43,956 45,128 2.7
Construction............................................ 34,824 35,896 3.1
Manufacturing........................................... 39,674 41,020 3.4
Transportation, communications, and public utilities.... 38,769 40,538 4.6
Wholesale trade......................................... 40,291 42,086 4.5
Retail trade............................................ 15,877 16,493 3.9
Finance, insurance, and real estate..................... 43,733 44,911 2.7
Services................................................ 29,494 30,742 4.2
Government................................................ 34,853 35,799 2.7
Puerto Rico
Private(5)
Total................................................... $17,130 $18,023 5.2
Mining.................................................. 15,976 16,980 6.3
Construction............................................ 14,276 15,178 6.3
Manufacturing........................................... 22,443 23,514 4.8
Transportation, communications, and public utilities.... 21,289 25,603 20.3
Wholesale trade......................................... 24,615 25,743 4.6
Retail trade............................................ 11,517 11,986 4.1
Finance, insurance, and real estate..................... 23,694 25,158 6.2
Services................................................ 15,481 16,207 4.7
Government................................................ 19,757 19,881 0.6
Rhode Island
Private(5)
Total................................................... 28,974 29,903 3.2
Mining.................................................. 32,587 33,577 3.0
Construction............................................ 34,942 37,222 6.5
Manufacturing........................................... 34,698 36,355 4.8
Transportation, communications, and public utilities.... 35,186 35,903 2.0
Wholesale trade......................................... 39,538 40,970 3.6
Retail trade............................................ 16,371 17,209 5.1
Finance, insurance, and real estate..................... 41,798 42,609 1.9
Services................................................ 27,926 28,622 2.5
Government................................................ 37,705 39,406 4.5
South Carolina
Private(5)
Total................................................... 25,830 26,754 3.6
Mining.................................................. 37,762 37,803 0.1
Construction............................................ 27,639 28,302 2.4
Manufacturing........................................... 33,116 33,939 2.5
Transportation, communications, and public utilities.... 33,425 37,334 11.7
Wholesale trade......................................... 34,487 35,954 4.3
Retail trade............................................ 15,089 15,898 5.4
Finance, insurance, and real estate..................... 32,584 33,994 4.3
Services................................................ 24,015 24,579 2.3
Government................................................ 27,783 28,943 4.2
South Dakota
Private(5)
Total................................................... 22,275 23,354 4.8
Mining.................................................. 41,315 41,652 0.8
Construction............................................ 25,803 26,971 4.5
Manufacturing........................................... 29,044 30,496 5.0
Transportation, communications, and public utilities.... 28,796 31,205 8.4
Wholesale trade......................................... 28,143 29,603 5.2
Retail trade............................................ 13,055 13,643 4.5
Finance, insurance, and real estate..................... 28,035 29,261 4.4
Services................................................ 20,929 21,887 4.6
Government................................................ 25,153 25,885 2.9
Tennessee
Private(5)
Total................................................... 28,376 29,501 4.0
Mining.................................................. 46,584 44,005 -5.5
Construction............................................ 30,443 32,108 5.5
Manufacturing........................................... 33,316 34,765 4.3
Transportation, communications, and public utilities.... 35,057 36,658 4.6
Wholesale trade......................................... 36,983 39,542 6.9
Retail trade............................................ 16,594 17,390 4.8
Finance, insurance, and real estate..................... 39,362 40,292 2.4
Services................................................ 27,109 27,776 2.5
Government................................................ 28,981 29,622 2.2
Texas
Private(5)
Total................................................... $32,096 $33,550 4.5
Mining.................................................. 64,754 69,584 7.5
Construction............................................ 31,520 32,761 3.9
Manufacturing........................................... 41,469 42,341 2.1
Transportation, communications, and public utilities.... 41,008 44,307 8.0
Wholesale trade......................................... 44,170 49,236 11.5
Retail trade............................................ 16,995 17,691 4.1
Finance, insurance, and real estate..................... 41,932 43,338 3.4
Services................................................ 29,695 31,195 5.1
Government................................................ 28,647 29,636 3.5
Utah
Private(5)
Total................................................... 26,491 27,577 4.1
Mining.................................................. 46,263 46,154 -0.2
Construction............................................ 27,207 28,339 4.2
Manufacturing........................................... 32,480 33,631 3.5
Transportation, communications, and public utilities.... 34,657 36,168 4.4
Wholesale trade......................................... 35,788 37,482 4.7
Retail trade............................................ 15,792 16,675 5.6
Finance, insurance, and real estate..................... 34,484 34,628 0.4
Services................................................ 25,563 26,932 5.4
Government................................................ 28,782 29,434 2.3
Vermont
Private(5)
Total................................................... 26,196 27,241 4.0
Mining.................................................. 31,560 32,096 1.7
Construction............................................ 27,868 29,218 4.8
Manufacturing........................................... 35,932 37,169 3.4
Transportation, communications, and public utilities.... 33,910 34,193 0.8
Wholesale trade......................................... 32,973 34,699 5.2
Retail trade............................................ 15,179 15,788 4.0
Finance, insurance, and real estate..................... 35,854 36,896 2.9
Services................................................ 24,199 25,478 5.3
Government................................................ 28,837 29,494 2.3
Virginia
Private(5)
Total................................................... 30,904 32,737 5.9
Mining.................................................. 41,555 42,994 3.5
Construction............................................ 29,492 31,296 6.1
Manufacturing........................................... 34,818 35,770 2.7
Transportation, communications, and public utilities.... 43,765 46,726 6.8
Wholesale trade......................................... 43,011 47,039 9.4
Retail trade............................................ 16,294 17,130 5.1
Finance, insurance, and real estate..................... 42,242 43,777 3.6
Services................................................ 32,678 35,080 7.4
Government................................................ 33,526 34,304 2.3
Washington
Private(5)
Total................................................... 32,915 35,942 9.2
Mining.................................................. 42,939 43,632 1.6
Construction............................................ 33,658 35,664 6.0
Manufacturing........................................... 42,259 44,441 5.2
Transportation, communications, and public utilities.... 40,304 43,043 6.8
Wholesale trade......................................... 39,134 40,661 3.9
Retail trade............................................ 17,912 19,356 8.1
Finance, insurance, and real estate..................... 40,695 41,763 2.6
Services................................................ 35,904 41,668 16.1
Government................................................ 33,859 34,733 2.6
West Virginia
Private(5)
Total................................................... $24,914 $25,488 2.3
Mining.................................................. 46,962 47,623 1.4
Construction............................................ 27,211 27,916 2.6
Manufacturing........................................... 34,793 35,706 2.6
Transportation, communications, and public utilities.... 35,159 36,587 4.1
Wholesale trade......................................... 31,076 32,327 4.0
Retail trade............................................ 13,460 13,854 2.9
Finance, insurance, and real estate..................... 26,728 28,079 5.1
Services................................................ 22,253 22,839 2.6
Government................................................ 26,768 28,156 5.2
Wisconsin
Private(5)
Total................................................... 28,117 29,236 4.0
Mining.................................................. 39,080 39,697 1.6
Construction............................................ 35,499 36,776 3.6
Manufacturing........................................... 36,407 37,730 3.6
Transportation, communications, and public utilities.... 32,826 34,518 5.2
Wholesale trade......................................... 36,495 38,056 4.3
Retail trade............................................ 14,316 15,065 5.2
Finance, insurance, and real estate..................... 36,315 37,935 4.5
Services................................................ 24,847 26,032 4.8
Government................................................ 31,277 32,018 2.4
Wyoming
Private(5)
Total................................................... 24,222 25,194 4.0
Mining.................................................. 47,672 49,079 3.0
Construction............................................ 26,842 28,803 7.3
Manufacturing........................................... 32,212 32,404 0.6
Transportation, communications, and public utilities.... 34,482 36,156 4.9
Wholesale trade......................................... 30,365 31,624 4.1
Retail trade............................................ 13,791 14,276 3.5
Finance, insurance, and real estate..................... 29,376 34,390 17.1
Services................................................ 19,410 20,359 4.9
Government................................................ 26,305 27,061 2.9
1 Includes the District of Columbia and Puerto Rico.
2 Includes workers covered by Unemployment Insurance (UI) and Unemployment Compensation for Federal Employees
(UCFE) programs.
3 Data are preliminary.
4 Totals for the United States were calculated using estimated data for New Jersey for the fourth quarter in
1999 and do not include data for Puerto Rico.
5 Includes data for industries in addition to those shown separately.
6 Data do not meet BLS or State agency disclosure standards.
7 New Jersey data for 1999 are not available. Please see text for more information.