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Internet address: http://stats.bls.gov/newsrels.htm Technical information: (202) 606-6567 USDL 99-171 Media contact: 606-5902 For release: 10:00 A.M. EDT Wednesday, June 23, 1999 AVERAGE ANNUAL PAY BY STATE AND INDUSTRY, 1997 The average annual pay of all workers covered by state and federal unemployment insurance (UI) programs was $30,336 in 1997, a 4.8 percent gain over the 1996 national average, according to data from the Bureau of Labor Statistics of the U.S. Department of Labor. The annual pay of private industry workers, comprising 84.4 percent of the nation's employment, rose 5.1 percent in 1997, while pay for government workers rose 3.2 percent. In 1996, the increase in pay for private sector employees was 4.2 percent and for government workers, 3.1 percent. The 1997 growth in wages represented the largest annual pay gain since 1992, when wages increased 5.4 percent. (See chart 1.) Average annual pay for U.S. workers grew 45.4 percent ($9,479) from 1987 to 1997. The attached tables contain pay data for the nation, each of the 50 states, the District of Columbia, and the Commonwealth of Puerto Rico. Data for Puerto Rico are not included in the national averages. Annual pay data are compiled from reports submitted by employers subject to state and federal unemployment insurance (UI) laws, covering 121.1 million full- and part-time workers. Average annual pay is computed by dividing total annual payrolls of employees covered by UI programs by the average monthly number of these employees. (See Technical Note on page 5.) Pay differences among states reflect the varying composition of employment by occupation, industry, and hours of work, as well as other factors. For example, average annual pay levels in retail trade industries will be reduced by having a large number of part-time workers. Correspondingly, pay levels in construction industries will be reduced by having part-year employment that is impacted by weather and seasonal factors. Similarly, over-the-year pay changes may reflect shifts in these characteristics, as well as changes in the level of average pay. States The District of Columbia led the nation with an average annual pay level of $46,775 in 1997. (See table 2.) Among the states, Connecticut had the highest pay level ($38,895), followed by New York ($38,497), New Jersey ($37,513), and Massachusetts ($35,710). The 1997 pay levels of these five highest-ranking jurisdictions, which account for 14 percent of the nation's employment, ranged from 18 to 54 percent higher than the U.S. average of $30,336. The same 10 states and the District of Columbia have held the top 11 pay level positions every year since 1987, although there have been shifts in individual rankings. The other six states occupying the top positions were, in order of 1997 pay levels, California, Alaska, Illinois, Michigan, Delaware, and Maryland. Washington reported the twelfth highest pay level in 1997. Average annual pay in Washington surpassed the national average for the first time since 1984. - 2 Among the states, South Dakota's average annual pay was the lowest during 1997 ($21,645). The next lowest pay levels occurred in Montana ($21,947), North Dakota ($22,047), Mississippi ($22,772), and Arkansas ($23,268). These states have posted the five lowest average annual pay figures for the past 10 years, although individual rankings have shifted. For these states, the 1997 average annual pay figures were 23 to 29 percent less than the U.S. average. Average annual pay levels for 39 states registered below the U.S. average in 1997. Combined, workers in these states account for over 62 percent of the covered employment for the nation. In Puerto Rico, average annual pay was $16,963, the lowest pay level in 1997 for all jurisdictions. Annual pay gains were stronger in 1997 than in 1996 (See chart 2.) In 1997, annual pay grew by at least 4.5 percent in 27 states, whereas only 10 states reached this growth rate in 1996. A total of eight states posted pay growth rates of 5.5 percent or higher in 1997, compared with only two states in 1996. In 1997, no state or jurisdiction reported a decline in average annual pay. Only four states posted pay increases below 3.5 percent in 1997, compared with 18 states the previous year. Alaska registered the smallest increase in pay (2.1 percent) from 1996 to 1997, followed by West Virginia (2.7 percent), Idaho (3.0 percent), and Nevada (3.2 percent). Of these four states, all achieved a higher annual pay increase in 1997 than in 1996 except for Nevada, where the growth rate dropped by 1.1 percentage points. (See table 3.) Washington experienced the largest percentage increase in pay from 1996 to 1997 (6.5 percent), exceeding the pay growth for the nation (4.8 percent) by 1.7 percentage points. This marks the first year since 1992 that a state reported annual pay growth exceeding 6 percent. Large gains also were reported in Connecticut (6.3 percent), New Hampshire (5.8 percent), Georgia and Texas (5.6 percent each), and Illinois, Nebraska, and Virginia (5.5 percent each). Pay growth in all of these states exceeded the national growth rate for the second straight year. Washington posted strong 1997 pay gains in several industries, with the greatest increase (10.4 percent), occurring in services. The next largest increase occurred in finance, insurance, and real estate (8.7 percent), followed closely by mining (8.4 percent) and transportation, communications, and public utilities (7.7 percent). Significant gains in manufacturing and wholesale trade contributed to the high pay growth in Connecticut. Industry Average annual pay levels for the nation varied widely by industry. (See table 4.) The highest average annual pay in 1997 occurred in the mining industry--$49,995. (See chart 3.) Mining pay was 66 percent greater than the national average for private sector workers in 1997. Mining, which accounts for less than 1 percent of private sector employment, has held this top position since 1980 when BLS began publishing industry average annual pay levels. The next highest pay level was registered in finance, insurance, and real estate--$44,860, which was 49 percent higher than average pay for all private industry workers. Retail trade recorded the lowest pay ($15,877), as it has every year since 1980. The average annual pay of retail workers was 40 percent lower than private sector average pay in 1980; by 1997, their relative wages dropped to 47 percent below the national average pay for private industry. The retail trade industry, which employs a large proportion of part-time workers, has shown a steady decline in average weekly hours worked over time. From 1980 to 1997, average weekly hours of retail workers dropped 1.3 hours compared with a decline of 0.7 hour for total private industry. (Average weekly hours figures were obtained from the Current Employment Statistics program.) Average pay in the services industry, the largest single component of the private sector, reached $28,446 in 1997. - 3 Within the private sector, the largest over-the-year percentage increase in pay occurred in the finance, insurance, and real estate industry (7.5 percent) for the third consecutive year. The next largest gain was posted in manufacturing (5.7 percent), followed by wholesale trade (5.1 percent). Combined, these three industries account for 32 percent of private industry employment. The mining industry had the fourth highest pay increase (5.0 percent). The smallest pay gains among the eight major private industry divisions occurred in the transportation, communications, and public utilities industry and in the retail trade industry (4.3 percent each). The average annual pay level for the public sector, which includes federal, state, and local government establishments, was $31,864 in 1997; an increase of 3.2 percent over 1996. (See chart 4.) Average annual pay gains in the private sector have outpaced those of government workers for the past three years. Average annual pay in the public sector was 6 percent higher than private sector pay in 1997, declining from 8 percent in 1996 and a high of 10 percent in 1994. Over the previous five years, pay grew 15 percent in the public sector, 3 percentage points below the 18 percent growth rate in the private sector. Over the past 10 years, average annual pay for government employees rose 44 percent, while pay for private industry workers increased 46 percent. The relative difference between these two sectors tended to average out over this longer period. Technical Note These data are the product of a federal-state cooperative program known as Covered Employment and Wages, or the ES-202 program. The data are derived from summaries of employment and total pay of workers covered by unemployment insurance (UI) legislation and provided by State Employment Security Agencies (SESAs). The summaries are a by-product of the administration of state unemployment insurance programs that require most employers to pay quarterly taxes based on the employment and wages of workers covered by UI. Data for 1997 are preliminary and subject to revision. Effective with third-quarter 1997 processing, employment and wage totals were generated using new systems in each of the states and at the Bureau of Labor Statistics. This transition to new systems may result in larger differences between preliminary and final 1997 levels. This is the first year BLS has published annual pay data for Puerto Rico in this release. Coverage Employment and wage data for workers covered by state UI laws and for federal civilian workers covered by the Unemployment Compensation for Federal Employees (UCFE) program are compiled from quarterly contribution reports submitted to the SESAs by employers. In addition to the quarterly contribution reports, employers who operate multiple establishments within a state complete a questionnaire, called the "Multiple Worksite Report," which provides detailed information on the location and industry of each of their establishments. Average annual employment and pay data included in this release are derived from microdata summaries of nearly 7.5 million employer reports of employment and wages submitted by states to the Bureau of Labor Statistics. These reports are based on place of employment rather than place of residence. UI and UCFE coverage is broad and basically comparable from state to state. In 1997, UI and UCFE programs covered workers in 121.1 million jobs. The estimated 115.8 million workers in these jobs (after adjustment for multiple job holders) represented 97.4 percent of wage and salary civilian employment. Multiple job holder estimates are produced by the Current Population Survey (CPS). Covered workers received $3.673 trillion in pay, representing 94.4 percent of the wage and salary component of personal income and 45.3 percent of the gross domestic product. Major exclusions from UI coverage during 1997 included most agricultural workers on small farms, all members of the Armed Forces, elected officials in most states, most employees of railroads, some domestic workers, most student workers at schools, and employees of certain small nonprofit organizations. Concepts and methodology Average annual pay was computed by dividing total annual pay of employees covered by UI programs by the average monthly number of these employees. Included in the annual payroll data are bonuses, the cash value of meals and lodging when supplied, tips and other gratuities, and, in some states, employer contributions to certain deferred compensation plans such as 401(k) plans, and stock options. Monthly employment is based on the number of workers who worked during or received pay for the pay period including the 12th of the month. With few exceptions, all employees of covered firms are reported, including production and sales workers, corporation officials, executives, supervisory personnel, and clerical workers. Workers on paid vacations and part-time workers also are included. Percent changes in average annual pay were computed using final 1996 data as the base. These final 1996 data may differ from the preliminary 1996 data previously published. Average annual pay is affected by the ratio of full-time to part-time workers as well as the number of individuals in high-paying and low-paying occupations. When comparing average annual pay levels between industries and/or states, these factors should be taken into consideration. Annual pay data only approximate annual earnings because an individual may not be employed by the same employer all year or may work for more than one employer. Also, year-to-year changes in average annual pay can result from a change in the proportion of employment in high- and low- wage jobs, as well as from changes in the level of average annual pay. In order to insure the highest possible quality of data, SESAs verify with employers and update, if necessary, the industry, location, and ownership classification of all establishments on a 3-year cycle. Changes in establishment classification codes resulting from the verification process are introduced with the data reported for the first quarter of the year. Changes resulting from improved employer reporting also are introduced in the first quarter. For these reasons, some data, especially at more detailed industry levels, may not be strictly comparable with earlier years. In 1997, effective with first-quarter data, improved Department of Defense civilian employment and wages were centrally collected from a new data source. Data in table 4 are presented separately for the private sector and for government. Government data include federal, state, and local establishments. A few covered employers provided insufficient information on the nature of their businesses to assign a specific SIC classification and therefore could not be classified by industry division. The wages for these nonclassifiable establishments, along with data for the agricultural division, are not shown separately, but are included in the averages for state and national totals. Additional statistics and other information Average annual employment and pay data by state and industry are available upon request from the Division of Occupational and Administrative Statistics, Bureau of Labor Statistics, U.S. Department of Labor, Washington, DC 20212, telephone 202-606-6567 (e-mail:202-info@bls.gov). BLS now issues three other reports which provide data from state UI and UCFE programs. A news release on average annual pay for the nation's metropolitan areas is scheduled to be issued in the summer of 1999. Also published from this program is the comprehensive bulletin, Employment and Wages, which features information by detailed industry on establishments, employment, and wages for the nation and all states. Employment and Wages Annual, 1997 is now available for sale from the BLS Publications Sales Center, P.O. Box 2145, Chicago, Illinois 60690. The news release for 1997 employment and average annual pay for large counties is scheduled to be released in the summer of 1999. This release was published for the first time in November 1998 for 1996 data. This news release, along with other BLS statistics and information, is available via the Internet at the BLS World Wide Web site (http://stats.bls.gov/newsrels.htm). Information in this release will be made available to sensory impaired individuals upon request. Voice phone: 202-606-STAT; TDD phone: 202-606-5897; TDD message referral phone number: 1-800-326-2577. Table 1. State 1/ average annual pay for 1996 and 1997 and percent change in pay for all covered workers 2/ State Average annual pay 1996 1997 3/ UNITED STATES 5/..........................................$ 28,946 $ 30,336 Alabama................................................... 25,180 26,138 Alaska.................................................... 32,461 33,157 Arizona................................................... 26,387 27,654 Percent change 1996-97 4/ 4.8 3.8 2.1 4.8 Arkansas.................................................. California................................................ Colorado.................................................. Connecticut............................................... Delaware.................................................. District of Columbia...................................... Florida................................................... Georgia................................................... Hawaii.................................................... Idaho..................................................... Illinois.................................................. Indiana................................................... Iowa...................................................... Kansas.................................................... Kentucky.................................................. Louisiana................................................. Maine..................................................... Maryland.................................................. Massachusetts............................................. Michigan.................................................. Minnesota................................................. Mississippi............................................... Missouri.................................................. Montana................................................... Nebraska.................................................. Nevada.................................................... New Hampshire............................................. New Jersey................................................ New Mexico................................................ New York.................................................. North Carolina............................................ North Dakota.............................................. Ohio...................................................... Oklahoma.................................................. Oregon.................................................... Pennsylvania.............................................. Puerto Rico............................................... Rhode Island.............................................. South Carolina............................................ South Dakota.............................................. Tennessee................................................. Texas..................................................... Utah...................................................... Vermont................................................... Virginia.................................................. Washington................................................ 22,294 31,776 28,520 36,592 30,711 44,458 25,641 27,492 27,363 23,353 31,296 26,477 23,679 24,609 24,462 24,541 23,850 30,295 33,937 31,521 28,866 21,822 26,601 21,146 23,294 27,788 27,691 35,928 23,716 36,816 25,410 21,242 27,776 23,329 27,028 28,973 16,225 27,194 24,049 20,724 25,963 28,129 24,572 24,480 28,003 28,881 23,268 33,485 30,067 38,895 32,185 46,775 26,569 29,020 28,358 24,053 33,018 27,633 24,811 25,693 25,574 25,754 24,899 31,765 35,710 32,761 30,254 22,772 27,782 21,947 24,566 28,677 29,296 37,513 24,684 38,497 26,672 22,047 29,088 24,243 28,420 30,161 16,963 28,664 25,004 21,645 27,235 29,690 25,689 25,496 29,548 30,768 4.4 5.4 5.4 6.3 4.8 5.2 3.6 5.6 3.6 3.0 5.5 4.4 4.8 4.4 4.5 4.9 4.4 4.9 5.2 3.9 4.8 4.4 4.4 3.8 5.5 3.2 5.8 4.4 4.1 4.6 5.0 3.8 4.7 3.9 5.2 4.1 4.6 5.4 4.0 4.4 4.9 5.6 4.5 4.1 5.5 6.5 West Virginia............................................. Wisconsin................................................. Wyoming................................................... 24,075 26,021 22,870 24,716 27,327 23,864 2.7 5.0 4.3 1/ Includes the District of Columbia and Puerto Rico. 2/ Includes workers covered by Unemployment Insurance (UI) and Unemployment Compensation for Federal Employees (UCFE) programs. 3/ Data are preliminary. 4/ Percent changes were computed from unrounded average annual pay data and may differ from those computed using data rounded to the nearest dollar. 5/ Average annual pay calculations for the U.S. do not include data from Puerto Rico. Table 2. States 1/ ranked by average annual pay for 1997, 1996 and 1997 pay levels, and percent change in pay for all covered workers 2/ Percent State Average annual pay change 1996 1997 3/ 1996-97 4/ District of Columbia......................................$ 44,458 $ 46,775 5.2 Connecticut............................................... 36,592 38,895 6.3 New York.................................................. 36,816 38,497 4.6 New Jersey................................................ 35,928 37,513 4.4 Massachusetts............................................. 33,937 35,710 5.2 California................................................ 31,776 33,485 5.4 Alaska.................................................... 32,461 33,157 2.1 Illinois.................................................. 31,296 33,018 5.5 Michigan.................................................. 31,521 32,761 3.9 Delaware.................................................. 30,711 32,185 4.8 Maryland.................................................. 30,295 31,765 4.9 Washington................................................ 28,881 30,768 6.5 UNITED STATES 5/.......................................... 28,946 30,336 4.8 Minnesota................................................. 28,866 30,254 4.8 Pennsylvania.............................................. 28,973 30,161 4.1 Colorado.................................................. 28,520 30,067 5.4 Texas..................................................... 28,129 29,690 5.6 Virginia.................................................. 28,003 29,548 5.5 New Hampshire............................................. 27,691 29,296 5.8 Ohio...................................................... 27,776 29,088 4.7 Georgia................................................... 27,492 29,020 5.6 Nevada.................................................... 27,788 28,677 3.2 Rhode Island.............................................. 27,194 28,664 5.4 Oregon.................................................... 27,028 28,420 5.2 Hawaii.................................................... 27,363 28,358 3.6 Missouri.................................................. 26,601 27,782 4.4 Arizona................................................... Indiana................................................... Wisconsin................................................. Tennessee................................................. North Carolina............................................ Florida................................................... Alabama................................................... Louisiana................................................. Kansas.................................................... Utah...................................................... Kentucky.................................................. Vermont................................................... South Carolina............................................ Maine..................................................... Iowa...................................................... West Virginia............................................. New Mexico................................................ Nebraska.................................................. Oklahoma.................................................. Idaho..................................................... Wyoming................................................... Arkansas.................................................. Mississippi............................................... North Dakota.............................................. Montana................................................... South Dakota.............................................. Puerto Rico............................................... 26,387 26,477 26,021 25,963 25,410 25,641 25,180 24,541 24,609 24,572 24,462 24,480 24,049 23,850 23,679 24,075 23,716 23,294 23,329 23,353 22,870 22,294 21,822 21,242 21,146 20,724 16,225 27,654 27,633 27,327 27,235 26,672 26,569 26,138 25,754 25,693 25,689 25,574 25,496 25,004 24,899 24,811 24,716 24,684 24,566 24,243 24,053 23,864 23,268 22,772 22,047 21,947 21,645 16,963 4.8 4.4 5.0 4.9 5.0 3.6 3.8 4.9 4.4 4.5 4.5 4.1 4.0 4.4 4.8 2.7 4.1 5.5 3.9 3.0 4.3 4.4 4.4 3.8 3.8 4.4 4.6 1/ Includes the District of Columbia and Puerto Rico. 2/ Includes workers covered by Unemployment Insurance (UI) and Unemployment Compensation for Federal Employees (UCFE) programs. 3/ Data are preliminary. 4/ Percent changes were computed from unrounded average annual pay data and may differ from those computed using data rounded to the nearest dollar. 5/ Average annual pay calculations for the U.S. do not include data from Puerto Rico. Table 3. States 1/ ranked by 1996 to 1997 growth in annual pay, 1996 and 1997 pay levels, and percent change in pay for all covered workers 2/ State Average annual pay 1996 1997 3/ Percent change 1996-97 4/ Washington................................................$ Connecticut............................................... New Hampshire............................................. Georgia................................................... Texas..................................................... Illinois.................................................. Nebraska.................................................. Virginia.................................................. California................................................ Colorado.................................................. Rhode Island.............................................. District of Columbia...................................... Massachusetts............................................. Oregon.................................................... North Carolina............................................ Wisconsin................................................. Louisiana................................................. Maryland.................................................. Tennessee................................................. Arizona................................................... Delaware.................................................. Iowa...................................................... Minnesota................................................. UNITED STATES 5/.......................................... Ohio...................................................... New York.................................................. Puerto Rico............................................... Kentucky.................................................. Utah...................................................... Arkansas.................................................. Indiana................................................... Kansas.................................................... Maine..................................................... Mississippi............................................... Missouri.................................................. New Jersey................................................ South Dakota.............................................. Wyoming................................................... Pennsylvania.............................................. New Mexico................................................ Vermont................................................... South Carolina............................................ Michigan.................................................. Oklahoma.................................................. Alabama................................................... Montana................................................... 28,881 36,592 27,691 27,492 28,129 31,296 23,294 28,003 31,776 28,520 27,194 44,458 33,937 27,028 25,410 26,021 24,541 30,295 25,963 26,387 30,711 23,679 28,866 28,946 27,776 36,816 16,225 24,462 24,572 22,294 26,477 24,609 23,850 21,822 26,601 35,928 20,724 22,870 28,973 23,716 24,480 24,049 31,521 23,329 25,180 21,146 $ 30,768 38,895 29,296 29,020 29,690 33,018 24,566 29,548 33,485 30,067 28,664 46,775 35,710 28,420 26,672 27,327 25,754 31,765 27,235 27,654 32,185 24,811 30,254 30,336 29,088 38,497 16,963 25,574 25,689 23,268 27,633 25,693 24,899 22,772 27,782 37,513 21,645 23,864 30,161 24,684 25,496 25,004 32,761 24,243 26,138 21,947 6.5 6.3 5.8 5.6 5.6 5.5 5.5 5.5 5.4 5.4 5.4 5.2 5.2 5.2 5.0 5.0 4.9 4.9 4.9 4.8 4.8 4.8 4.8 4.8 4.7 4.6 4.6 4.5 4.5 4.4 4.4 4.4 4.4 4.4 4.4 4.4 4.4 4.3 4.1 4.1 4.1 4.0 3.9 3.9 3.8 3.8 North Dakota.............................................. Florida................................................... Hawaii.................................................... Nevada.................................................... Idaho..................................................... West Virginia............................................. Alaska.................................................... 21,242 25,641 27,363 27,788 23,353 24,075 32,461 22,047 26,569 28,358 28,677 24,053 24,716 33,157 3.8 3.6 3.6 3.2 3.0 2.7 2.1 1/ Includes the District of Columbia and Puerto Rico. 2/ Includes workers covered by Unemployment Insurance (UI) and Unemployment Compensation for Federal Employees (UCFE) programs. 3/ Data are preliminary. 4/ Percent changes were computed from unrounded average annual pay data and may differ from those computed using data rounded to the nearest dollar. 5/ Average annual pay calculations for the U.S. do not include data from Puerto Rico. Table 4. State 1/ and industry average annual pay for 1996 and 1997 and percent change in pay for all covered workers 2/ State and industry United States 5/ Private 6/ Total................................................$ Mining............................................... Construction......................................... Manufacturing........................................ Transportation, communications, and public utilities. Wholesale trade...................................... Retail trade......................................... Finance, insurance, and real estate.................. Services............................................. Government............................................. Alabama Private 6/ Total................................................ Mining............................................... Construction......................................... Manufacturing........................................ Transportation, communications, and public utilities. Wholesale trade...................................... Average annual pay 1996 1997 3/ Percent change 1996-97 4/ 28,582 47,612 30,339 36,237 36,095 37,528 15,215 41,725 27,215 30,874 $ 30,053 49,995 31,741 38,299 37,631 39,455 15,877 44,860 28,446 31,864 5.1 5.0 4.6 5.7 4.3 5.1 4.3 7.5 4.5 3.2 24,592 45,860 24,981 28,705 34,253 31,076 25,603 47,890 25,828 30,202 35,183 32,570 4.1 4.4 3.4 5.2 2.7 4.8 Retail trade......................................... Finance, insurance, and real estate.................. Services............................................. Government............................................. Alaska Private 6/ Total................................................ Mining............................................... Construction......................................... Manufacturing........................................ Transportation, communications, and public utilities. Wholesale trade...................................... Retail trade......................................... Finance, insurance, and real estate.................. Services............................................. Government............................................. Arizona Private 6/ Total................................................ Mining............................................... Construction......................................... Manufacturing........................................ Transportation, communications, and public utilities. Wholesale trade...................................... Retail trade......................................... Finance, insurance, and real estate.................. Services............................................. Government............................................. Arkansas Private 6/ Total................................................ Mining............................................... Construction......................................... Manufacturing........................................ Transportation, communications, and public utilities. Wholesale trade...................................... Retail trade......................................... Finance, insurance, and real estate.................. Services............................................. Government............................................. California Private 6/ Total................................................ Mining............................................... Construction......................................... Manufacturing........................................ 13,663 31,292 24,319 27,835 14,276 33,077 25,125 28,583 4.5 5.7 3.3 2.7 30,548 80,188 45,427 29,205 39,558 33,761 18,325 31,563 25,128 37,783 31,051 80,247 45,736 29,811 40,753 34,589 18,420 32,631 25,836 39,180 1.6 0.1 0.7 2.1 3.0 2.5 0.5 3.4 2.8 3.7 25,923 49,075 26,726 37,168 33,141 34,065 16,075 33,528 24,186 28,954 27,144 45,720 27,886 39,870 34,136 36,661 16,727 34,053 25,305 30,631 4.7 -6.8 4.3 7.3 3.0 7.6 4.1 1.6 4.6 5.8 21,832 30,422 23,318 24,811 30,103 28,540 13,828 27,793 20,576 24,760 22,846 32,082 24,134 26,015 31,088 29,714 14,605 29,817 21,521 25,514 4.6 5.5 3.5 4.9 3.3 4.1 5.6 7.3 4.6 3.0 31,185 54,222 32,636 39,815 32,982 58,355 34,478 42,502 5.8 7.6 5.6 6.7 Transportation, communications, and public utilities. Wholesale trade...................................... Retail trade......................................... Finance, insurance, and real estate.................. Services............................................. Government............................................. Colorado Private 6/ Total................................................ Mining............................................... Construction......................................... Manufacturing........................................ Transportation, communications, and public utilities. Wholesale trade...................................... Retail trade......................................... Finance, insurance, and real estate.................. Services............................................. Government............................................. Connecticut Private 6/ Total................................................ Mining............................................... Construction......................................... Manufacturing........................................ Transportation, communications, and public utilities. Wholesale trade...................................... Retail trade......................................... Finance, insurance, and real estate.................. Services............................................. Government............................................. Delaware Private 6/ Total................................................ Mining............................................... Construction......................................... Manufacturing........................................ Transportation, communications, and public utilities. Wholesale trade...................................... Retail trade......................................... Finance, insurance, and real estate.................. Services............................................. Government............................................. District of Columbia Private 6/ Total................................................ Mining............................................... 38,520 39,433 17,276 43,303 31,800 34,957 40,179 40,937 18,058 46,865 33,341 36,233 4.3 3.8 4.5 8.2 4.8 3.6 28,182 56,029 29,870 37,080 39,290 37,788 15,528 35,976 27,212 30,334 29,774 58,175 31,086 38,706 42,036 40,334 16,360 38,035 28,792 31,691 5.6 3.8 4.1 4.4 7.0 6.7 5.4 5.7 5.8 4.5 36,454 50,909 37,777 47,044 41,246 49,449 17,807 57,686 32,307 37,539 38,959 49,524 39,956 50,791 42,848 53,787 18,509 64,977 33,968 38,448 6.9 -2.7 5.8 8.0 3.9 8.8 3.9 12.6 5.1 2.4 30,591 33,689 31,445 50,692 34,738 36,082 14,993 36,109 25,963 31,476 32,156 33,202 32,726 52,805 35,868 38,250 15,666 39,284 27,489 32,379 5.1 -1.4 4.1 4.2 3.3 6.0 4.5 8.8 5.9 2.9 40,195 131,091 42,667 158,890 6.2 21.2 Construction......................................... Manufacturing........................................ Transportation, communications, and public utilities. Wholesale trade...................................... Retail trade......................................... Finance, insurance, and real estate.................. Services............................................. Government............................................. Florida Private 6/ Total................................................ Mining............................................... Construction......................................... Manufacturing........................................ Transportation, communications, and public utilities. Wholesale trade...................................... Retail trade......................................... Finance, insurance, and real estate.................. Services............................................. Government............................................. Georgia Private 6/ Total................................................ Mining............................................... Construction......................................... Manufacturing........................................ Transportation, communications, and public utilities. Wholesale trade...................................... Retail trade......................................... Finance, insurance, and real estate.................. Services............................................. Government............................................. Hawaii Private 6/ Total................................................ Mining............................................... Construction......................................... Manufacturing........................................ Transportation, communications, and public utilities. Wholesale trade...................................... Retail trade......................................... Finance, insurance, and real estate.................. Services............................................. Government............................................. Idaho Private 6/ 34,814 52,970 55,710 51,434 16,260 56,463 41,075 51,008 36,838 56,606 63,409 56,202 17,232 61,529 42,968 53,320 5.8 6.9 13.8 9.3 6.0 9.0 4.6 4.5 25,045 41,991 26,184 31,949 32,932 35,795 15,621 34,918 24,960 29,093 26,029 38,893 27,243 33,456 33,800 36,818 16,291 37,901 25,558 29,772 3.9 -7.4 4.0 4.7 2.6 2.9 4.3 8.5 2.4 2.3 27,615 38,531 27,764 30,597 39,989 39,617 14,847 38,526 26,982 26,854 29,184 40,633 28,939 32,062 41,871 42,067 15,537 41,563 28,669 28,156 5.7 5.5 4.2 4.8 4.7 6.2 4.6 7.9 6.3 4.8 26,371 50,042 42,365 29,884 34,429 31,312 16,849 33,162 26,369 31,346 26,980 50,266 42,318 30,613 35,897 32,570 17,092 34,460 26,989 33,848 2.3 0.4 -0.1 2.4 4.3 4.0 1.4 3.9 2.4 8.0 Total................................................ Mining............................................... Construction......................................... Manufacturing........................................ Transportation, communications, and public utilities. Wholesale trade...................................... Retail trade......................................... Finance, insurance, and real estate.................. Services............................................. Government............................................. Illinois Private 6/ Total................................................ Mining............................................... Construction......................................... Manufacturing........................................ Transportation, communications, and public utilities. Wholesale trade...................................... Retail trade......................................... Finance, insurance, and real estate.................. Services............................................. Government............................................. Indiana Private 6/ Total................................................ Mining............................................... Construction......................................... Manufacturing........................................ Transportation, communications, and public utilities. Wholesale trade...................................... Retail trade......................................... Finance, insurance, and real estate.................. Services............................................. Government............................................. Iowa Private 6/ Total................................................ Mining............................................... Construction......................................... Manufacturing........................................ Transportation, communications, and public utilities. Wholesale trade...................................... Retail trade......................................... Finance, insurance, and real estate.................. Services............................................. Government............................................. 23,047 35,944 25,910 32,274 28,434 26,074 13,783 28,522 22,261 24,703 23,745 37,310 26,571 33,412 28,925 26,944 14,265 28,741 22,952 25,431 3.0 3.8 2.5 3.5 1.7 3.3 3.5 0.8 3.1 2.9 31,141 46,167 38,022 38,355 37,693 41,238 15,669 45,423 28,468 32,263 32,966 45,799 39,768 41,196 39,752 43,310 16,427 48,760 29,884 33,349 5.9 -0.8 4.6 7.4 5.5 5.0 4.8 7.3 5.0 3.4 26,379 42,112 29,997 36,328 31,928 32,946 13,394 30,541 22,586 27,116 27,581 44,128 31,423 38,085 32,896 34,798 13,986 32,451 23,513 27,978 4.6 4.8 4.8 4.8 3.0 5.6 4.4 6.3 4.1 3.2 23,160 29,774 28,295 31,707 29,449 29,141 12,422 30,950 19,988 26,420 24,362 32,498 28,973 33,553 30,291 31,147 12,868 33,247 20,884 27,212 5.2 9.1 2.4 5.8 2.9 6.9 3.6 7.4 4.5 3.0 Kansas Private 6/ Total................................................ Mining............................................... Construction......................................... Manufacturing........................................ Transportation, communications, and public utilities. Wholesale trade...................................... Retail trade......................................... Finance, insurance, and real estate.................. Services............................................. Government............................................. Kentucky Private 6/ Total................................................ Mining............................................... Construction......................................... Manufacturing........................................ Transportation, communications, and public utilities. Wholesale trade...................................... Retail trade......................................... Finance, insurance, and real estate.................. Services............................................. Government............................................. Louisiana Private 6/ Total................................................ Mining............................................... Construction......................................... Manufacturing........................................ Transportation, communications, and public utilities. Wholesale trade...................................... Retail trade......................................... Finance, insurance, and real estate.................. Services............................................. Government............................................. Maine Private 6/ Total................................................ Mining............................................... Construction......................................... Manufacturing........................................ Transportation, communications, and public utilities. Wholesale trade...................................... Retail trade......................................... Finance, insurance, and real estate.................. 24,574 30,311 26,762 32,967 32,095 33,238 13,396 30,174 22,281 24,764 25,808 31,868 27,893 34,310 34,278 35,235 14,098 32,128 23,244 25,169 5.0 5.1 4.2 4.1 6.8 6.0 5.2 6.5 4.3 1.6 24,130 40,254 25,446 31,631 32,272 30,104 13,190 29,994 21,881 26,167 25,359 41,103 26,811 33,489 33,689 32,007 13,810 31,901 22,873 26,688 5.1 2.1 5.4 5.9 4.4 6.3 4.7 6.4 4.5 2.0 24,732 44,695 26,753 35,137 32,570 30,592 13,168 29,442 22,626 23,750 25,928 47,961 27,969 36,835 34,021 31,869 13,632 30,876 23,575 25,014 4.8 7.3 4.5 4.8 4.5 4.2 3.5 4.9 4.2 5.3 23,288 21,012 26,005 30,521 29,159 30,532 14,126 32,153 24,383 22,651 27,075 32,305 30,262 31,749 14,728 34,383 4.7 7.8 4.1 5.8 3.8 4.0 4.3 6.9 Services............................................. Government............................................. Maryland Private 6/ Total................................................ Mining............................................... Construction......................................... Manufacturing........................................ Transportation, communications, and public utilities. Wholesale trade...................................... Retail trade......................................... Finance, insurance, and real estate.................. Services............................................. Government............................................. Massachusetts Private 6/ Total................................................ Mining............................................... Construction......................................... Manufacturing........................................ Transportation, communications, and public utilities. Wholesale trade...................................... Retail trade......................................... Finance, insurance, and real estate.................. Services............................................. Government............................................. Michigan Private 6/ Total................................................ Mining............................................... Construction......................................... Manufacturing........................................ Transportation, communications, and public utilities. Wholesale trade...................................... Retail trade......................................... Finance, insurance, and real estate.................. Services............................................. Government............................................. Minnesota Private 6/ Total................................................ Mining............................................... Construction......................................... Manufacturing........................................ Transportation, communications, and public utilities. Wholesale trade...................................... 21,970 26,686 22,873 27,552 4.1 3.2 28,946 36,777 31,071 38,080 36,928 39,392 16,365 38,929 29,514 36,145 30,473 37,400 32,735 39,691 38,195 41,348 17,057 42,855 30,971 37,512 5.3 1.7 5.4 4.2 3.4 5.0 4.2 10.1 4.9 3.8 33,761 34,426 37,618 42,635 37,303 45,641 16,853 51,310 32,604 35,135 35,661 38,433 39,555 45,293 38,418 48,094 17,515 54,983 34,508 36,047 5.6 11.6 5.1 6.2 3.0 5.4 3.9 7.2 5.8 2.6 31,406 40,545 33,587 46,738 37,407 41,610 14,562 34,619 26,866 32,245 32,585 41,641 35,470 48,644 39,457 43,528 15,078 36,502 27,645 33,880 3.8 2.7 5.6 4.1 5.5 4.6 3.5 5.4 2.9 5.1 28,553 45,768 35,160 37,250 35,035 39,916 30,122 46,217 36,972 39,241 37,239 41,762 5.5 1.0 5.2 5.3 6.3 4.6 Retail trade......................................... Finance, insurance, and real estate.................. Services............................................. Government............................................. Mississippi Private 6/ Total................................................ Mining............................................... Construction......................................... Manufacturing........................................ Transportation, communications, and public utilities. Wholesale trade...................................... Retail trade......................................... Finance, insurance, and real estate.................. Services............................................. Government............................................. Missouri Private 6/ Total................................................ Mining............................................... Construction......................................... Manufacturing........................................ Transportation, communications, and public utilities. Wholesale trade...................................... Retail trade......................................... Finance, insurance, and real estate.................. Services............................................. Government............................................. Montana Private 6/ Total................................................ Mining............................................... Construction......................................... Manufacturing........................................ Transportation, communications, and public utilities. Wholesale trade...................................... Retail trade......................................... Finance, insurance, and real estate.................. Services............................................. Government............................................. Nebraska Private 6/ Total................................................ Mining............................................... Construction......................................... Manufacturing........................................ 14,497 40,440 25,278 30,807 15,261 42,965 26,702 31,091 5.3 6.2 5.6 0.9 21,461 31,662 23,233 24,334 30,634 28,274 12,747 26,835 20,978 23,349 22,459 34,679 24,379 25,591 32,323 29,632 13,332 28,156 21,842 24,102 4.7 9.5 4.9 5.2 5.5 4.8 4.6 4.9 4.1 3.2 26,543 37,068 31,176 34,316 34,119 34,897 14,242 33,587 24,545 26,926 27,782 38,284 32,552 36,617 35,335 36,250 14,701 35,631 25,526 27,784 4.7 3.3 4.4 6.7 3.6 3.9 3.2 6.1 4.0 3.2 20,082 41,566 25,433 26,856 29,134 26,612 12,382 25,988 18,999 25,440 20,925 44,165 27,057 28,064 29,704 27,348 12,924 27,092 19,753 26,128 4.2 6.3 6.4 4.5 2.0 2.8 4.4 4.2 4.0 2.7 22,826 27,425 28,049 28,857 24,169 29,294 27,651 30,325 5.9 6.8 -1.4 5.1 Transportation, communications, and public utilities. Wholesale trade...................................... Retail trade......................................... Finance, insurance, and real estate.................. Services............................................. Government............................................. Nevada Private 6/ Total................................................ Mining............................................... Construction......................................... Manufacturing........................................ Transportation, communications, and public utilities. Wholesale trade...................................... Retail trade......................................... Finance, insurance, and real estate.................. Services............................................. Government............................................. New Hampshire Private 6/ Total................................................ Mining............................................... Construction......................................... Manufacturing........................................ Transportation, communications, and public utilities. Wholesale trade...................................... Retail trade......................................... Finance, insurance, and real estate.................. Services............................................. Government............................................. New Jersey Private 6/ Total................................................ Mining............................................... Construction......................................... Manufacturing........................................ Transportation, communications, and public utilities. Wholesale trade...................................... Retail trade......................................... Finance, insurance, and real estate.................. Services............................................. Government............................................. New Mexico Private 6/ Total................................................ Mining............................................... 30,460 27,459 12,629 30,433 21,964 25,461 35,323 29,137 13,189 31,525 23,225 26,447 16.0 6.1 4.4 3.6 5.7 3.9 26,931 48,957 34,507 31,905 32,039 34,805 17,574 33,259 25,647 34,190 27,849 49,912 35,486 33,063 32,504 36,385 18,187 34,011 26,658 34,905 3.4 2.0 2.8 3.6 1.5 4.5 3.5 2.3 3.9 2.1 27,648 33,395 30,053 36,378 34,326 42,392 15,535 35,338 25,911 27,972 29,339 34,168 32,466 38,817 35,555 44,567 16,455 38,709 27,074 29,011 6.1 2.3 8.0 6.7 3.6 5.1 5.9 9.5 4.5 3.7 35,351 45,669 38,510 44,126 43,381 45,405 18,366 50,391 33,082 39,194 37,015 49,992 40,095 46,861 45,065 48,096 18,910 53,535 34,502 40,401 4.7 9.5 4.1 6.2 3.9 5.9 3.0 6.2 4.3 3.1 22,604 39,212 23,622 41,519 4.5 5.9 Construction......................................... Manufacturing........................................ Transportation, communications, and public utilities. Wholesale trade...................................... Retail trade......................................... Finance, insurance, and real estate.................. Services............................................. Government............................................. New York Private 6/ Total................................................ Mining............................................... Construction......................................... Manufacturing........................................ Transportation, communications, and public utilities. Wholesale trade...................................... Retail trade......................................... Finance, insurance, and real estate.................. Services............................................. Government............................................. North Carolina Private 6/ Total................................................ Mining............................................... Construction......................................... Manufacturing........................................ Transportation, communications, and public utilities. Wholesale trade...................................... Retail trade......................................... Finance, insurance, and real estate.................. Services............................................. Government............................................. North Dakota Private 6/ Total................................................ Mining............................................... Construction......................................... Manufacturing........................................ Transportation, communications, and public utilities. Wholesale trade...................................... Retail trade......................................... Finance, insurance, and real estate.................. Services............................................. Government............................................. Ohio Private 6/ 23,392 29,630 30,431 28,215 13,884 26,336 23,907 27,700 24,318 32,381 31,622 29,604 14,428 28,289 24,534 28,482 4.0 9.3 3.9 4.9 3.9 7.4 2.6 2.8 36,714 46,855 36,856 41,843 41,922 44,171 16,890 75,051 31,555 37,315 38,675 49,044 37,993 43,803 42,559 46,436 17,658 83,210 32,839 37,620 5.3 4.7 3.1 4.7 1.5 5.1 4.5 10.9 4.1 0.8 25,172 37,068 25,199 29,136 34,982 34,318 14,352 35,942 23,726 26,715 26,503 39,359 26,645 31,135 36,078 36,041 15,043 38,176 24,801 27,601 5.3 6.2 5.7 6.9 3.1 5.0 4.8 6.2 4.5 3.3 20,754 37,130 26,587 26,569 29,954 27,337 11,859 25,776 19,357 23,421 21,584 38,917 27,297 27,415 31,217 28,328 12,431 26,880 20,072 24,149 4.0 4.8 2.7 3.2 4.2 3.6 4.8 4.3 3.7 3.1 Total................................................ Mining............................................... Construction......................................... Manufacturing........................................ Transportation, communications, and public utilities. Wholesale trade...................................... Retail trade......................................... Finance, insurance, and real estate.................. Services............................................. Government............................................. Oklahoma Private 6/ Total................................................ Mining............................................... Construction......................................... Manufacturing........................................ Transportation, communications, and public utilities. Wholesale trade...................................... Retail trade......................................... Finance, insurance, and real estate.................. Services............................................. Government............................................. Oregon Private 6/ Total................................................ Mining............................................... Construction......................................... Manufacturing........................................ Transportation, communications, and public utilities. Wholesale trade...................................... Retail trade......................................... Finance, insurance, and real estate.................. Services............................................. Government............................................. Pennsylvania Private 6/ Total................................................ Mining............................................... Construction......................................... Manufacturing........................................ Transportation, communications, and public utilities. Wholesale trade...................................... Retail trade......................................... Finance, insurance, and real estate.................. Services............................................. Government............................................. 27,449 38,065 30,703 38,356 33,329 36,425 14,126 33,163 24,239 29,848 28,764 40,218 32,168 40,364 34,778 38,421 14,720 35,455 25,254 31,168 4.8 5.7 4.8 5.2 4.3 5.5 4.2 6.9 4.2 4.4 22,901 42,395 23,408 29,740 32,912 28,923 13,012 27,450 20,838 25,043 23,955 43,473 24,276 31,489 33,594 30,168 13,462 28,907 21,879 25,422 4.6 2.5 3.7 5.9 2.1 4.3 3.5 5.3 5.0 1.5 26,434 34,034 33,009 34,870 33,556 36,962 15,857 32,445 23,609 30,321 27,877 34,780 34,868 37,080 34,769 38,855 16,516 34,887 24,721 31,524 5.5 2.2 5.6 6.3 3.6 5.1 4.2 7.5 4.7 4.0 28,369 41,713 31,710 36,328 36,124 36,230 14,515 38,056 27,083 32,909 29,648 42,169 33,403 38,260 37,356 38,059 15,180 39,998 28,108 33,608 4.5 1.1 5.3 5.3 3.4 5.1 4.6 5.1 3.8 2.1 Puerto Rico Private 6/ Total................................................ Mining............................................... Construction......................................... Manufacturing........................................ Transportation, communications, and public utilities. Wholesale trade...................................... Retail trade......................................... Finance, insurance, and real estate.................. Services............................................. Government............................................. Rhode Island Private 6/ Total................................................ Mining............................................... Construction......................................... Manufacturing........................................ Transportation, communications, and public utilities. Wholesale trade...................................... Retail trade......................................... Finance, insurance, and real estate.................. Services............................................. Government............................................. South Carolina Private 6/ Total................................................ Mining............................................... Construction......................................... Manufacturing........................................ Transportation, communications, and public utilities. Wholesale trade...................................... Retail trade......................................... Finance, insurance, and real estate.................. Services............................................. Government............................................. South Dakota Private 6/ Total................................................ Mining............................................... Construction......................................... Manufacturing........................................ Transportation, communications, and public utilities. Wholesale trade...................................... Retail trade......................................... Finance, insurance, and real estate.................. 15,523 15,374 13,011 19,785 19,668 22,724 10,413 21,829 13,732 17,787 16,279 16,316 13,773 21,027 19,950 23,252 11,015 22,896 14,552 18,554 4.9 6.1 5.9 6.3 1.4 2.3 5.8 4.9 6.0 4.3 26,129 30,998 31,086 31,250 32,396 36,360 14,665 35,115 25,661 33,895 27,484 31,621 33,062 33,357 33,626 37,765 15,445 37,969 26,656 36,062 5.2 2.0 6.4 6.7 3.8 3.9 5.3 8.1 3.9 6.4 23,648 34,056 26,050 30,087 31,238 31,719 13,726 28,579 21,847 26,001 24,624 35,900 26,659 31,901 31,958 32,879 14,224 30,554 22,699 26,861 4.1 5.4 2.3 6.0 2.3 3.7 3.6 6.9 3.9 3.3 20,111 38,603 23,503 24,882 26,357 26,037 11,942 25,091 21,079 39,780 24,834 26,480 27,804 26,771 12,522 26,320 4.8 3.0 5.7 6.4 5.5 2.8 4.9 4.9 Services............................................. Government............................................. Tennessee Private 6/ Total................................................ Mining............................................... Construction......................................... Manufacturing........................................ Transportation, communications, and public utilities. Wholesale trade...................................... Retail trade......................................... Finance, insurance, and real estate.................. Services............................................. Government............................................. Texas Private 6/ Total................................................ Mining............................................... Construction......................................... Manufacturing........................................ Transportation, communications, and public utilities. Wholesale trade...................................... Retail trade......................................... Finance, insurance, and real estate.................. Services............................................. Government............................................. Utah Private 6/ Total................................................ Mining............................................... Construction......................................... Manufacturing........................................ Transportation, communications, and public utilities. Wholesale trade...................................... Retail trade......................................... Finance, insurance, and real estate.................. Services............................................. Government............................................. Vermont Private 6/ Total................................................ Mining............................................... Construction......................................... Manufacturing........................................ Transportation, communications, and public utilities. Wholesale trade...................................... 19,303 23,705 19,979 24,469 3.5 3.2 25,724 37,346 27,223 30,790 32,259 33,417 15,018 33,939 24,489 27,347 27,072 43,635 29,193 32,304 33,956 35,249 15,707 36,194 25,732 28,204 5.2 16.8 7.2 4.9 5.3 5.5 4.6 6.6 5.1 3.1 28,421 56,568 28,912 36,163 36,679 37,914 15,341 36,479 26,662 26,765 30,102 60,668 29,878 38,532 38,915 40,603 16,004 38,999 28,074 27,698 5.9 7.2 3.3 6.6 6.1 7.1 4.3 6.9 5.3 3.5 24,103 44,000 25,092 30,196 32,556 31,539 14,237 29,562 23,091 26,867 25,257 45,572 26,413 31,517 33,971 33,363 15,127 31,796 23,977 27,828 4.8 3.6 5.3 4.4 4.3 5.8 6.3 7.6 3.8 3.6 24,040 28,417 25,471 33,019 30,616 30,341 25,012 30,089 26,369 34,525 31,611 31,649 4.0 5.9 3.5 4.6 3.3 4.3 Retail trade......................................... Finance, insurance, and real estate.................. Services............................................. Government............................................. Virginia Private 6/ Total................................................ Mining............................................... Construction......................................... Manufacturing........................................ Transportation, communications, and public utilities. Wholesale trade...................................... Retail trade......................................... Finance, insurance, and real estate.................. Services............................................. Government............................................. Washington Private 6/ Total................................................ Mining............................................... Construction......................................... Manufacturing........................................ Transportation, communications, and public utilities. Wholesale trade...................................... Retail trade......................................... Finance, insurance, and real estate.................. Services............................................. Government............................................. West Virginia Private 6/ Total................................................ Mining............................................... Construction......................................... Manufacturing........................................ Transportation, communications, and public utilities. Wholesale trade...................................... Retail trade......................................... Finance, insurance, and real estate.................. Services............................................. Government............................................. Wisconsin Private 6/ Total................................................ Mining............................................... Construction......................................... Manufacturing........................................ 13,998 32,166 22,225 26,786 14,538 33,831 23,127 28,052 3.9 5.2 4.1 4.7 27,317 39,680 26,786 31,996 37,349 38,343 14,745 35,758 28,607 30,987 28,848 40,169 28,312 33,479 39,585 40,568 15,374 38,913 30,155 32,706 5.6 1.2 5.7 4.6 6.0 5.8 4.3 8.8 5.4 5.5 28,217 40,793 30,696 39,090 35,881 34,880 16,083 34,430 28,057 31,961 30,337 44,217 32,619 40,723 38,637 36,686 16,809 37,415 30,983 32,828 7.5 8.4 6.3 4.2 7.7 5.2 4.5 8.7 10.4 2.7 23,724 46,173 25,750 33,679 33,089 29,182 12,296 24,591 20,907 25,500 24,290 46,972 26,461 33,975 33,675 30,269 12,840 25,497 21,688 26,467 2.4 1.7 2.8 0.9 1.8 3.7 4.4 3.7 3.7 3.8 25,505 35,998 31,902 33,464 26,872 37,273 33,587 35,505 5.4 3.5 5.3 6.1 Transportation, communications, and public utilities. Wholesale trade...................................... Retail trade......................................... Finance, insurance, and real estate.................. Services............................................. Government............................................. Wyoming Private 6/ Total................................................ Mining............................................... Construction......................................... Manufacturing........................................ Transportation, communications, and public utilities. Wholesale trade...................................... Retail trade......................................... Finance, insurance, and real estate.................. Services............................................. Government............................................. 29,985 32,787 12,916 31,811 22,558 29,365 31,201 34,603 13,490 34,252 23,528 30,333 4.1 5.5 4.4 7.7 4.3 3.3 22,264 44,926 24,634 29,486 31,664 27,793 12,372 27,247 18,048 24,708 23,378 47,060 25,524 30,796 33,313 29,151 12,897 28,961 18,705 25,370 5.0 4.8 3.6 4.4 5.2 4.9 4.2 6.3 3.6 2.7 1/ Includes the District of Columbia and Puerto Rico. 2/ Includes workers covered by Unemployment Insurance (UI) and Unemployment Compensation for Federal Employees (UCFE) programs. 3/ Data are preliminary. 4/ Percent changes were computed from unrounded average annual pay data and may differ from those computed using data rounded to the nearest dollar. 5/ Average annual pay calculations for the U.S. do not include data from Puerto Rico. 6/ Includes data for industries in addition to those shown separately.