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TEXT Table Table Table Table 1. 2. 3. 4. State average annual pay for 1991 and 1992 and States ranked by 1992 average annual pay, 1991 States ranked by 1991 to 1992 growth in annual State and industry average annual pay for 1991 Technical information: Media contact: (202) 606-6567 606-5902 percent and 1992 pay pay, 1991 and and 1992 USDL 93-372 For release: 10:00 A.M. EDT Thursday, September 16, 1993 AVERAGE ANNUAL PAY BY STATE AND INDUSTRY, 1992 The average annual pay of all workers covered by State and Federal Unemployment Insurance (UI) programs was $25,903 in 1992, a 5.4 percent increase over 1991, according to preliminary data released today by the Bureau of Labor Statistics of the U.S. Department of Labor. The annual pay of private industry workers, comprising 83 percent of the nation's employment, rose 5.7 percent, while pay for government workers rose 4.0 percent. Annual pay data are compiled from reports submitted by employers under UI programs covering 107.4 million full- and part-time workers. Average annual pay is computed by dividing total annual payrolls of employees covered by UI programs by the average monthly number of these employees. (See Technical Note.) The attached tables contain data for the nation, each of the 50 states, and the District of Columbia. States Among the 50 states and the District of Columbia, the District of Columbia led the nation with an average annual pay level of $37,971 in 1992. (See table 2.) The District of Columbia has reported the highest average pay each year since 1987. Connecticut had the second highest level ($32,587), followed by New York ($32,399), New Jersey ($32,125), and Alaska ($31,825). The 1992 average pay levels of these five highest ranking jurisdictions ranged from 23 to 47 percent more than the U.S. average of $25,903. A total of 10 states and the District of Columbia reported average annual pay levels above the nationwide average. Alaska ranked fifth in average annual pay in 1992; since 1987, Alaska had ranked second to the District of Columbia and first among the states. In 1992, the pay level in Alaska was exceeded in Connecticut, New York, and New Jersey, as Alaska's percent increase in average annual pay (3.2 percent) was the lowest among the top five jurisdictions. South Dakota's average annual pay was the lowest during 1992--$18,016-followed by North Dakota ($18,945), Mississippi ($19,237), Montana ($19,378), and Arkansas ($20,108). The 1992 average annual pay levels of the bottom five ranking states were 22 to 30 percent less than the U.S. average of $25,903. The rankings for the bottom five states have been unchanged since 1988. Three of the five states that reported the highest average annual pay levels also experienced the highest percent increases in pay between 1991 and 1992. (See table 3.) New York's percent increase in pay was the highest (8.0 percent), followed by Nevada (7.2 percent), New Jersey (7.1 percent), the District of Columbia (6.7 percent), and Washington (6.7 percent). New York's increase was led by an 8.7 percent rise in private - 2 sector pay, largely attributable to a 24.0 percent gain in the finance, insurance, and real estate industry. That industry also experienced large increases in New Jersey (14.0 percent) and the District of Columbia (12.7 percent). Nevada's highest industry increase was in manufacturing (13.7 percent), while pay levels for the finance and services industries in Washington each rose over 10 percent. Wyoming's 3.0 percent increase in average annual pay was the smallest. Alaska had the next smallest increase (3.2 percent), followed by Oklahoma (3.5 percent), Delaware (3.7 percent), and New Mexico and West Virginia, each at 3.8 percent. For the 5th straight year, no state reported a decline in average annual pay. In general, the average annual pay growth between 1991 and 1992 was significantly higher than the growth reported the previous year, both for the nation and many states. The nation's 5.4 percent increase was 1.3 percentage points greater than the previous year's increase, and the largest reported since 1982. Forty-four of the 50 states and the District of Columbia had higher percent increases in pay during 1992 than in 1991. The higher average pay levels can be attributed, in part, to early bonus and lump-sum payments made by employers during the fourth quarter of 1992; the impact of these payments is particularly noticeable in finance, insurance, and real estate. Industry Average annual pay levels for the nation varied widely by sector and by industry. (See table 4.) The mining industry had the highest average annual pay ($41,535). The lowest average annual pay ($13,810) was in the retail trade industry, which employs a large proportion of part-time workers. Within the private sector, the finance, insurance, and real estate industry had the largest percent increase--12.3 percent; the services industry had had the highest rate of growth in the previous 2 years. With this increase, the finance, insurance, and real estate industry surpassed both the transportation, communications, and public utilities industry and the wholesale trade industry in level of average annual pay and became second to mining. The state posting the largest percent growth within finance was New York at 24.0 percent. Sixteen states and the District of Columbia had increases in this industry of greater than or equal to 10 percent. The next largest rate of increase by industry--6.9 percent--was in mining. For the second consecutive year, the construction industry showed the smallest percent increase in average annual pay. From 1991 to 1992, the construction industry's annual average pay grew just 2.5 percent. That increase was, however, larger than in 1991. In fact, every private major industry division reported higher percent increases in 1992 than in 1991. Only government experienced less pay growth in 1992 than in 1991. - 3 Technical Note These data are the product of a Federal-State cooperative program in which State Employment Security Agencies (SESAs) prepare summaries of employment and total pay of workers covered by Unemployment Insurance legislation. The summaries are a by-product of the administration of State Unemployment Insurance (UI) programs that require most employers to pay quarterly taxes based on the employment and wages of workers covered by UI. Data for 1992 are preliminary and subject to revision. Coverage Employment and wage data for workers covered by State UI laws and for Federal civilian workers covered by the Unemployment Compensation for Federal Employees (UCFE) program are compiled from quarterly contribution reports submitted to the SESAs by employers. In addition to the quarterly contribution report, employers who operate multiple establishments within a state complete a questionnaire, called the "Multiple Worksite Report," which provides detailed information on the location and industry of each of their establishments. Average annual pay data are derived from summaries of employment and wages submitted by states to the Bureau of Labor Statistics. UI and UCFE coverage is broad and basically comparable from state to state. In 1992, UI and UCFE programs covered workers in 107.4 million jobs representing 96 percent of wage and salary civilian employment. Covered workers received $2.782 trillion in pay representing 95.4 percent of the wage and salary component of national income and 46.8 percent of the gross domestic product. Major exclusions from UI coverage during 1992 included most agricultural workers on small farms, all members of the Armed Forces, elected officials in most states, most employees of railroads, some domestic workers, most student workers at schools, and employees of certain small nonprofit organizations. Other exclusions from UI coverage include most self-employed individuals and all unpaid family members. Concepts and methodology Average annual pay was computed by dividing total annual pay of employees covered by unemployment insurance programs by the average monthly number of these employees. Included in the annual payroll data are bonuses, the cash value of meals and lodging when supplied, tips and other gratuities, and, in many states, employer contributions to certain deferred compensation plans such as 401(k) plans. Monthly employment is based on the number of workers who worked during or received pay for the pay period including the 12th of the month. With few exceptions, all employees of covered firms are reported, including production and sales workers, corporation officials, executives, supervisory personnel, and clerical workers. Workers on paid vacation and part-time workers also are included. Percentage changes in average annual pay were computed using final 1991 data as a base. Average annual pay is affected by the ratio of full-time to part-time workers as well as the number of individuals in high-paying and low-paying occupations. When comparing average annual pay levels between industries and/or states, these factors should be taken into consideration. Annual pay data only approximate annual earnings because an individual may not be employed by the same employer all year or may work for more than one - 4 employer. Year to year changes in average annual pay can result from a change in the proportion of employment in low and high wage jobs as well as from changes in the level of average annual pay. Data in table 4 are presented for the private sector and separately for government. Average annual pay for employment in the private sector is presented by industry division as defined in the 1987 Standard Industrial Classification Manual. Government data include Federal, state, local, and international establishments. A few covered employers provided insufficient information on the nature of their business to assign a specific SIC classification and therefore could not be classified by industry division. The wages for these nonclassifiable establishments, along with data for the agricultural division, are not shown separately, but are included in the averages for state and national totals. Additional statistics and other information BLS issues two other regular reports which provide data from state UI and UCFE programs. A news release on average annual pay for the nation's metropolitan areas is scheduled to be issued in September. Also published by this program is the comprehensive bulletin, Employment and Wages, which features information by detailed industry on establishments, employment, and wages for the nation and all states. The report, due to be issued in late 1993, will be for sale from the Superintendent of Documents, U.S. Government Printing Office, Washington, DC 20402. Information in this release will be made available to sensory impaired individuals upon request. Voice phone: 202-606-STAT; TDD phone: 202-606-5897; TDD Message Referral Phone Number: 1-800-326-2577. Table 1. State average annual pay for 1991 and 1992 and percent change in pay for all covered workers 1/ -----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------Average annual pay Percent State ------------------change 1991 1992 2/ 1991-92 3/ ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------UNITED STATES............................................ $ 24,578 $ 25,903 5.4 Alabama.................................................. 21,287 22,340 4.9 Alaska................................................... 30,830 31,825 3.2 Arizona.................................................. 22,207 23,161 4.3 Arkansas................................................. 19,008 20,108 5.8 California............................................... 27,513 28,934 5.2 Colorado................................................. 23,981 25,040 4.4 Connecticut.............................................. 30,689 32,587 6.2 Delaware................................................. 25,647 26,596 3.7 District of Columbia..................................... 35,570 37,971 6.7 Florida.................................................. 21,992 23,144 5.2 Georgia.................................................. 23,165 24,373 5.2 Hawaii................................................... 24,104 25,613 6.3 Idaho.................................................... 19,688 20,649 4.9 Illinois................................................. 26,317 27,910 6.1 Indiana.................................................. 22,522 23,570 4.7 Iowa..................................................... 19,810 20,937 5.7 Kansas................................................... 21,002 21,982 4.7 Kentucky................................................. 20,730 21,858 5.4 Louisiana................................................ 21,503 22,340 3.9 Maine.................................................... 20,870 21,808 4.5 Maryland................................................. 25,962 27,145 4.6 Massachusetts............................................ 28,041 29,664 5.8 Michigan................................................. 26,125 27,463 5.1 Minnesota................................................ 23,962 25,315 5.6 Mississippi.............................................. 18,411 19,237 4.5 Missouri................................................. 22,574 23,550 4.3 Montana.................................................. 18,648 19,378 3.9 Nebraska................................................. 19,372 20,355 5.1 Nevada................................................... 23,083 24,743 7.2 New Hampshire............................................ 23,600 24,925 5.6 New Jersey............................................... 29,991 32,125 7.1 New Mexico............................................... 20,272 21,051 3.8 New York................................................. 30,011 32,399 8.0 North Carolina........................................... 21,095 22,248 5.5 North Dakota............................................. 18,132 18,945 4.5 Ohio..................................................... 23,602 24,846 5.3 Oklahoma................................................. 20,968 21,699 3.5 Oregon................................................... 22,338 23,514 5.3 Pennsylvania............................................. 24,393 25,785 5.7 Rhode Island............................................. 23,082 24,315 5.3 South Carolina........................................... 20,439 21,423 4.8 South Dakota............................................. 17,143 18,016 5.1 Tennessee................................................ 21,541 22,807 5.9 Texas.................................................... 23,760 25,080 5.6 Utah..................................................... 20,874 21,976 5.3 Vermont.................................................. 21,355 22,347 4.6 Virginia................................................. 23,805 24,937 4.8 Washington............................................... 23,942 25,553 6.7 West Virginia............................................ 21,356 22,169 3.8 Wisconsin................................................ 21,838 23,022 5.4 Wyoming.................................................. 20,591 21,215 3.0 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------1/ Includes workers covered by Unemployment Insurance (UI) and Unemployment Compensation for Federal Employees (UCFE) programs. 2/ Data are preliminary. 3/ Percent changes were computed from unrounded average annual pay data and may differ from those computed using data rounded to the nearest dollar. Table 2. States ranked by 1992 average annual pay, 1991 and 1992 pay levels and percent change in pay for all covered workers 1/ ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------Average annual pay Percent State -----------------change 1991 1992 2/ 1991-92 3/ ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- District of Columbia..................................... $ 35,570 Connecticut.............................................. 30,689 New York................................................. 30,011 New Jersey............................................... 29,991 Alaska................................................... 30,830 Massachusetts............................................ 28,041 California............................................... 27,513 Illinois................................................. 26,317 Michigan................................................. 26,125 Maryland................................................. 25,962 Delaware................................................. 25,647 UNITED STATES............................................ 24,578 Pennsylvania............................................. 24,393 Hawaii................................................... 24,104 Washington............................................... 23,942 Minnesota................................................ 23,962 Texas.................................................... 23,760 Colorado................................................. 23,981 Virginia................................................. 23,805 New Hampshire............................................ 23,600 Ohio..................................................... 23,602 Nevada................................................... 23,083 Georgia.................................................. 23,165 Rhode Island............................................. 23,082 Indiana.................................................. 22,522 Missouri................................................. 22,574 Oregon................................................... 22,338 Arizona.................................................. 22,207 Florida.................................................. 21,992 Wisconsin................................................ 21,838 Tennessee................................................ 21,541 Vermont.................................................. 21,355 Alabama.................................................. 21,287 Louisiana................................................ 21,503 North Carolina........................................... 21,095 West Virginia............................................ 21,356 Kansas................................................... 21,002 Utah..................................................... 20,874 Kentucky................................................. 20,730 Maine.................................................... 20,870 Oklahoma................................................. 20,968 South Carolina........................................... 20,439 Wyoming.................................................. 20,591 New Mexico............................................... 20,272 Iowa..................................................... 19,810 Idaho.................................................... 19,688 $ 37,971 32,587 32,399 32,125 31,825 29,664 28,934 27,910 27,463 27,145 26,596 25,903 25,785 25,613 25,553 25,315 25,080 25,040 24,937 24,925 24,846 24,743 24,373 24,315 23,570 23,550 23,514 23,161 23,144 23,022 22,807 22,347 22,340 22,340 22,248 22,169 21,982 21,976 21,858 21,808 21,699 21,423 21,215 21,051 20,937 20,649 6.7 6.2 8.0 7.1 3.2 5.8 5.2 6.1 5.1 4.6 3.7 5.4 5.7 6.3 6.7 5.6 5.6 4.4 4.8 5.6 5.3 7.2 5.2 5.3 4.7 4.3 5.3 4.3 5.2 5.4 5.9 4.6 4.9 3.9 5.5 3.8 4.7 5.3 5.4 4.5 3.5 4.8 3.0 3.8 5.7 4.9 Nebraska................................................. 19,372 20,355 5.1 Arkansas................................................. 19,008 20,108 5.8 Montana.................................................. 18,648 19,378 3.9 Mississippi.............................................. 18,411 19,237 4.5 North Dakota............................................. 18,132 18,945 4.5 South Dakota............................................. 17,143 18,016 5.1 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------1/ Includes workers covered by Unemployment Insurance (UI) and Unemployment Compensation for Federal Employees (UCFE) programs. 2/ Data are preliminary. 3/ Percent changes were computed from unrounded average annual pay data and may differ from those computed using data rounded to the nearest dollar. Table 3. States ranked by 1991 to 1992 growth in annual pay, 1991 and 1992 pay levels, and percent change in pay for all covered workers 1/ ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------Average annual pay Percent State -----------------change 1991 1992 2/ 1991-92 3/ ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------New York................................................. $ 30,011 $ 32,399 8.0 Nevada................................................... 23,083 24,743 7.2 New Jersey............................................... 29,991 32,125 7.1 District of Columbia..................................... 35,570 37,971 6.7 Washington............................................... 23,942 25,553 6.7 Hawaii................................................... 24,104 25,613 6.3 Connecticut.............................................. 30,689 32,587 6.2 Illinois................................................. 26,317 27,910 6.1 Tennessee................................................ 21,541 22,807 5.9 Arkansas................................................. 19,008 20,108 5.8 Massachusetts............................................ 28,041 29,664 5.8 Iowa..................................................... 19,810 20,937 5.7 Pennsylvania............................................. 24,393 25,785 5.7 Minnesota................................................ 23,962 25,315 5.6 New Hampshire............................................ 23,600 24,925 5.6 Texas.................................................... 23,760 25,080 5.6 North Carolina........................................... 21,095 22,248 5.5 Kentucky................................................. 20,730 21,858 5.4 Wisconsin................................................ 21,838 23,022 5.4 UNITED STATES............................................ 24,578 25,903 5.4 Ohio..................................................... 23,602 24,846 5.3 Oregon................................................... 22,338 23,514 5.3 Rhode Island............................................. 23,082 24,315 5.3 Utah..................................................... 20,874 21,976 5.3 California............................................... 27,513 28,934 5.2 Florida.................................................. 21,992 23,144 5.2 Georgia.................................................. 23,165 24,373 5.2 Michigan................................................. 26,125 27,463 5.1 Nebraska................................................. 19,372 20,355 5.1 South Dakota............................................. 17,143 18,016 5.1 Alabama.................................................. 21,287 22,340 4.9 Idaho.................................................... 19,688 20,649 4.9 South Carolina........................................... 20,439 21,423 4.8 Virginia................................................. 23,805 24,937 4.8 Indiana.................................................. 22,522 23,570 4.7 Kansas................................................... 21,002 21,982 4.7 Maryland................................................. 25,962 27,145 4.6 Vermont.................................................. 21,355 22,347 4.6 Maine.................................................... 20,870 21,808 4.5 Mississippi.............................................. 18,411 19,237 4.5 North Dakota............................................. 18,132 18,945 4.5 Colorado................................................. 23,981 25,040 4.4 Arizona.................................................. 22,207 23,161 4.3 Missouri................................................. 22,574 23,550 4.3 Louisiana................................................ 21,503 22,340 3.9 Montana.................................................. 18,648 19,378 3.9 New Mexico............................................... 20,272 21,051 3.8 West Virginia............................................ 21,356 22,169 3.8 Delaware................................................. 25,647 26,596 3.7 Oklahoma................................................. 20,968 21,699 3.5 Alaska................................................... 30,830 31,825 3.2 Wyoming.................................................. 20,591 21,215 3.0 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------1/ Includes workers covered by Unemployment Insurance (UI) and Unemployment Compensation for Federal Employees (UCFE) programs. 2/ Data are preliminary. 3/ Percent changes were computed from unrounded average annual pay data and may differ from those computed using data rounded to the nearest dollar. Table 4. State and industry average annual pay for 1991 and 1992 and percent change in pay for all covered workers 1/ ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------Average annual pay Percent State and industry ------------------change 1991 1992 2/ 1991-92 3/ ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------United States Private 4/ Total...............................................$ 24,178 $ 25,553 5.7 Mining.............................................. 38,846 41,535 6.9 Construction........................................ Manufacturing....................................... Transportation, communications, and public utilities Wholesale trade..................................... Retail trade........................................ Finance, insurance, and real estate................. Services............................................ Government............................................ 26,711 30,083 31,166 31,226 13,183 31,013 23,050 26,567 27,382 31,836 32,861 32,931 13,810 34,824 24,346 27,634 2.5 5.8 5.4 5.5 4.8 12.3 5.6 4.0 Alabama Private 4/ Total............................................... Mining.............................................. Construction........................................ Manufacturing....................................... Transportation, communications, and public utilities Wholesale trade..................................... Retail trade........................................ Finance, insurance, and real estate................. Services............................................ Government............................................ 20,738 37,671 21,678 23,423 29,461 25,643 11,676 23,999 20,539 23,538 21,842 38,804 22,002 24,844 30,450 27,074 12,201 26,382 21,930 24,396 5.3 3.0 1.5 6.1 3.4 5.6 4.5 9.9 6.8 3.6 Alaska Private 4/ Total............................................... Mining.............................................. Construction........................................ Manufacturing....................................... Transportation, communications, and public utilities Wholesale trade..................................... Retail trade........................................ Finance, insurance, and real estate................. Services............................................ Government............................................ 29,088 68,408 42,052 28,434 35,979 33,057 16,913 27,647 23,480 35,140 29,822 74,351 42,070 29,370 37,449 33,854 17,485 28,998 24,383 36,810 2.5 8.7 0.0 3.3 4.1 2.4 3.4 4.9 3.8 4.8 Arizona Private 4/ Total............................................... Mining.............................................. Construction........................................ Manufacturing....................................... Transportation, communications, and public utilities Wholesale trade..................................... Retail trade........................................ Finance, insurance, and real estate................. Services............................................ 21,687 37,018 22,744 30,677 28,823 28,166 12,850 26,069 20,838 22,744 40,420 23,432 32,019 29,578 29,663 13,577 28,911 21,763 4.9 9.2 3.0 4.4 2.6 5.3 5.7 10.9 4.4 Government............................................ 24,592 25,053 1.9 Arkansas Private 4/ Total...............................................$ Mining.............................................. Construction........................................ Manufacturing....................................... Transportation, communications, and public utilities Wholesale trade..................................... Retail trade........................................ Finance, insurance, and real estate................. Services............................................ Government............................................ 18,602 $ 26,753 19,760 20,933 26,221 23,488 11,900 22,871 17,237 21,028 19,683 28,128 20,304 21,970 28,140 24,777 12,809 24,524 18,483 22,254 5.8 5.1 2.8 5.0 7.3 5.5 7.6 7.2 7.2 5.8 California Private 4/ Total............................................... Mining.............................................. Construction........................................ Manufacturing....................................... Transportation, communications, and public utilities Wholesale trade..................................... Retail trade........................................ Finance, insurance, and real estate................. Services............................................ Government............................................ 26,853 43,609 30,164 33,647 33,695 33,500 15,507 33,207 26,837 30,999 28,311 47,986 30,883 35,754 35,625 34,964 16,134 35,948 28,558 32,149 5.4 10.0 2.4 6.3 5.7 4.4 4.0 8.3 6.4 3.7 Colorado Private 4/ Total............................................... Mining.............................................. Construction........................................ Manufacturing....................................... Transportation, communications, and public utilities Wholesale trade..................................... Retail trade........................................ Finance, insurance, and real estate................. Services............................................ Government............................................ 23,609 45,078 25,427 31,365 32,780 30,566 13,031 27,434 22,360 25,701 24,709 46,390 26,437 32,881 34,263 32,267 13,635 30,016 23,420 26,576 4.7 2.9 4.0 4.8 4.5 5.6 4.6 9.4 4.7 3.4 Connecticut Private 4/ Total............................................... Mining.............................................. Construction........................................ 30,560 44,801 34,481 32,424 42,434 35,700 6.1 -5.3 3.5 Manufacturing....................................... Transportation, communications, and public utilities Wholesale trade..................................... Retail trade........................................ Finance, insurance, and real estate................. Services............................................ Government............................................ 37,768 34,958 41,090 16,309 39,605 27,511 31,535 40,106 35,851 43,494 16,703 44,862 29,365 33,664 6.2 2.6 5.8 2.4 13.3 6.7 6.7 Delaware Private 4/ Total...............................................$ Mining.............................................. Construction........................................ Manufacturing....................................... Transportation, communications, and public utilities Wholesale trade..................................... Retail trade........................................ Finance, insurance, and real estate................. Services............................................ Government............................................ 25,681 $ 40,986 26,563 39,808 30,749 30,945 12,759 25,961 21,431 25,443 26,640 41,943 26,533 40,706 32,526 32,830 13,216 28,477 22,915 26,334 3.7 2.3 -0.1 2.3 5.8 6.1 3.6 9.7 6.9 3.5 District of Columbia Private 4/ Total............................................... Mining.............................................. Construction........................................ Manufacturing....................................... Transportation, communications, and public utilities Wholesale trade..................................... Retail trade........................................ Finance, insurance, and real estate................. Services............................................ Government............................................ 32,693 (5) 32,135 41,748 45,018 43,259 14,988 38,688 33,661 39,446 34,835 (5) 33,102 44,485 47,538 46,612 15,445 43,601 35,720 42,061 6.5 (5) 3.0 6.6 5.6 7.8 3.1 12.7 6.1 6.6 Florida Private 4/ Total............................................... Mining.............................................. Construction........................................ Manufacturing....................................... Transportation, communications, and public utilities Wholesale trade..................................... Retail trade........................................ Finance, insurance, and real estate................. Services............................................ Government............................................ 21,365 30,533 22,306 27,134 28,544 29,345 13,333 26,876 21,905 25,284 22,629 34,961 23,039 29,001 30,302 31,113 14,080 29,888 22,969 25,867 5.9 14.5 3.3 6.9 6.2 6.0 5.6 11.2 4.9 2.3 Georgia Private 4/ Total............................................... Mining.............................................. Construction........................................ Manufacturing....................................... Transportation, communications, and public utilities Wholesale trade..................................... Retail trade........................................ Finance, insurance, and real estate................. Services............................................ Government............................................ 23,110 31,466 22,826 24,601 33,044 32,847 12,712 29,584 22,812 23,412 24,517 33,606 23,473 26,141 35,819 34,759 13,238 32,621 24,146 23,707 6.1 6.8 2.8 6.3 8.4 5.8 4.1 10.3 5.8 1.3 Hawaii Private 4/ Total...............................................$ Mining.............................................. Construction........................................ Manufacturing....................................... Transportation, communications, and public utilities Wholesale trade..................................... Retail trade........................................ Finance, insurance, and real estate................. Services............................................ Government............................................ 23,176 $ 47,881 37,919 25,886 29,293 27,653 14,801 27,891 22,497 28,082 24,585 46,832 39,900 27,146 31,983 29,108 15,610 30,209 23,875 29,936 6.1 -2.2 5.2 4.9 9.2 5.3 5.5 8.3 6.1 6.6 Idaho Private 4/ Total............................................... Mining.............................................. Construction........................................ Manufacturing....................................... Transportation, communications, and public utilities Wholesale trade..................................... Retail trade........................................ Finance, insurance, and real estate................. Services............................................ Government............................................ 19,396 32,202 24,035 25,573 24,623 21,336 11,625 21,871 19,193 20,859 20,357 33,552 25,085 26,834 25,555 22,537 12,185 23,662 20,305 21,824 5.0 4.2 4.4 4.9 3.8 5.6 4.8 8.2 5.8 4.6 Illinois Private 4/ Total............................................... Mining.............................................. Construction........................................ Manufacturing....................................... 26,187 39,405 33,006 31,688 27,807 40,925 34,204 33,921 6.2 3.9 3.6 7.0 Transportation, communications, and public utilities Wholesale trade..................................... Retail trade........................................ Finance, insurance, and real estate................. Services............................................ Government............................................ 32,862 34,253 13,461 33,817 24,056 27,095 35,060 35,962 14,217 37,861 25,394 28,523 6.7 5.0 5.6 12.0 5.6 5.3 Indiana Private 4/ Total............................................... Mining.............................................. Construction........................................ Manufacturing....................................... Transportation, communications, and public utilities Wholesale trade..................................... Retail trade........................................ Finance, insurance, and real estate................. Services............................................ Government............................................ 22,331 36,824 25,922 30,295 27,592 27,274 11,325 23,812 19,138 23,669 23,390 37,992 26,191 31,687 28,480 28,850 11,844 26,560 20,081 24,660 4.7 3.2 1.0 4.6 3.2 5.8 4.6 11.5 4.9 4.2 Iowa Private 4/ Total...............................................$ Mining.............................................. Construction........................................ Manufacturing....................................... Transportation, communications, and public utilities Wholesale trade..................................... Retail trade........................................ Finance, insurance, and real estate................. Services............................................ Government............................................ 19,289 $ 27,004 23,119 26,655 25,044 23,650 10,519 24,253 16,529 22,351 20,438 27,758 24,064 28,296 26,330 24,878 11,119 25,861 17,630 23,394 6.0 2.8 4.1 6.2 5.1 5.2 5.7 6.6 6.7 4.7 Kansas Private 4/ Total............................................... Mining.............................................. Construction........................................ Manufacturing....................................... Transportation, communications, and public utilities Wholesale trade..................................... Retail trade........................................ Finance, insurance, and real estate................. Services............................................ Government............................................ 20,883 25,952 22,694 27,225 29,216 26,647 11,588 23,966 18,820 21,506 21,955 27,879 22,984 28,973 30,793 28,010 12,084 25,973 19,906 22,094 5.1 7.4 1.3 6.4 5.4 5.1 4.3 8.4 5.8 2.7 Kentucky Private 4/ Total............................................... Mining.............................................. Construction........................................ Manufacturing....................................... Transportation, communications, and public utilities Wholesale trade..................................... Retail trade........................................ Finance, insurance, and real estate................. Services............................................ Government............................................ 20,334 34,407 21,337 26,289 27,497 24,757 11,136 23,394 18,221 22,610 21,467 35,645 22,463 27,858 29,163 26,002 11,734 25,671 19,339 23,723 5.6 3.6 5.3 6.0 6.1 5.0 5.4 9.7 6.1 4.9 Louisiana Private 4/ Total............................................... Mining.............................................. Construction........................................ Manufacturing....................................... Transportation, communications, and public utilities Wholesale trade..................................... Retail trade........................................ Finance, insurance, and real estate................. Services............................................ Government............................................ 21,692 36,773 23,147 29,307 28,424 26,022 11,588 23,272 19,921 20,753 22,531 39,032 23,923 30,696 29,976 27,193 12,017 25,033 20,894 21,596 3.9 6.1 3.4 4.7 5.5 4.5 3.7 7.6 4.9 4.1 Maine Private 4/ Total...............................................$ Mining.............................................. Construction........................................ Manufacturing....................................... Transportation, communications, and public utilities Wholesale trade..................................... Retail trade........................................ Finance, insurance, and real estate................. Services............................................ Government............................................ 20,221 $ 25,354 22,120 25,656 25,741 26,196 12,191 27,106 19,116 23,788 21,167 32,099 23,049 26,993 27,094 27,311 12,838 29,074 20,031 24,700 4.7 26.6 4.2 5.2 5.3 4.3 5.3 7.3 4.8 3.8 Maryland Private 4/ Total............................................... Mining.............................................. Construction........................................ Manufacturing....................................... Transportation, communications, and public utilities 24,672 31,597 27,791 31,874 32,117 25,973 32,974 28,259 33,424 33,458 5.3 4.4 1.7 4.9 4.2 Wholesale trade..................................... Retail trade........................................ Finance, insurance, and real estate................. Services............................................ Government............................................ 32,974 14,697 29,432 24,942 31,368 34,656 15,401 32,989 26,352 32,039 5.1 4.8 12.1 5.7 2.1 Massachusetts Private 4/ Total............................................... Mining.............................................. Construction........................................ Manufacturing....................................... Transportation, communications, and public utilities Wholesale trade..................................... Retail trade........................................ Finance, insurance, and real estate................. Services............................................ Government............................................ 27,854 33,407 32,150 34,738 32,796 36,479 14,696 35,238 27,208 29,256 29,543 35,500 33,057 36,813 35,113 38,866 15,296 39,714 28,777 30,451 6.1 6.3 2.8 6.0 7.1 6.5 4.1 12.7 5.8 4.1 Michigan Private 4/ Total............................................... Mining.............................................. Construction........................................ Manufacturing....................................... Transportation, communications, and public utilities Wholesale trade..................................... Retail trade........................................ Finance, insurance, and real estate................. Services............................................ Government............................................ 25,880 34,577 28,712 37,105 32,746 33,318 12,307 26,818 22,613 27,494 27,204 34,920 29,249 38,995 34,198 35,415 12,931 29,479 23,759 28,920 5.1 1.0 1.9 5.1 4.4 6.3 5.1 9.9 5.1 5.2 Minnesota Private 4/ Total...............................................$ Mining.............................................. Construction........................................ Manufacturing....................................... Transportation, communications, and public utilities Wholesale trade..................................... Retail trade........................................ Finance, insurance, and real estate................. Services............................................ Government............................................ 23,500 $ 36,944 29,551 31,092 31,017 31,580 11,982 29,919 20,492 26,623 24,924 37,871 30,614 33,143 32,737 33,478 12,739 33,366 21,620 27,589 6.1 2.5 3.6 6.6 5.5 6.0 6.3 11.5 5.5 3.6 Mississippi Private 4/ Total............................................... Mining.............................................. Construction........................................ Manufacturing....................................... Transportation, communications, and public utilities Wholesale trade..................................... Retail trade........................................ Finance, insurance, and real estate................. Services............................................ Government............................................ 18,130 26,245 19,270 20,032 26,541 23,495 10,987 21,629 17,469 19,490 19,030 27,365 20,081 21,130 27,996 24,545 11,536 23,311 18,264 20,042 5.0 4.3 4.2 5.5 5.5 4.5 5.0 7.8 4.5 2.8 Missouri Private 4/ Total............................................... Mining.............................................. Construction........................................ Manufacturing....................................... Transportation, communications, and public utilities Wholesale trade..................................... Retail trade........................................ Finance, insurance, and real estate................. Services............................................ Government............................................ 22,363 34,688 25,348 28,439 30,511 28,707 12,116 26,415 20,303 23,721 23,420 33,855 26,134 29,947 31,597 30,576 12,715 28,798 21,236 24,259 4.7 -2.4 3.1 5.3 3.6 6.5 4.9 9.0 4.6 2.3 Montana Private 4/ Total............................................... Mining.............................................. Construction........................................ Manufacturing....................................... Transportation, communications, and public utilities Wholesale trade..................................... Retail trade........................................ Finance, insurance, and real estate................. Services............................................ Government............................................ 17,745 36,262 22,975 24,259 25,523 22,669 11,055 21,217 16,180 21,864 18,436 36,183 23,693 24,818 26,908 23,811 11,672 22,589 16,883 22,758 3.9 -0.2 3.1 2.3 5.4 5.0 5.6 6.5 4.3 4.1 Nebraska Private 4/ Total...............................................$ Mining.............................................. Construction........................................ Manufacturing....................................... Transportation, communications, and public utilities Wholesale trade..................................... 18,734 $ 23,283 21,499 23,590 25,635 23,718 19,825 23,198 22,321 25,010 27,334 25,027 5.8 -0.4 3.8 6.0 6.6 5.5 Retail trade........................................ Finance, insurance, and real estate................. Services............................................ Government............................................ 10,501 23,955 17,685 22,058 10,920 25,962 18,725 22,579 4.0 8.4 5.9 2.4 Nevada Private 4/ Total............................................... Mining.............................................. Construction........................................ Manufacturing....................................... Transportation, communications, and public utilities Wholesale trade..................................... Retail trade........................................ Finance, insurance, and real estate................. Services............................................ Government............................................ 22,293 38,752 28,709 26,900 27,544 29,197 14,850 25,165 21,504 28,396 23,930 41,293 30,095 30,588 29,154 31,472 15,710 27,446 23,206 30,002 7.3 6.6 4.8 13.7 5.8 7.8 5.8 9.1 7.9 5.7 New Hampshire Private 4/ Total............................................... Mining.............................................. Construction........................................ Manufacturing....................................... Transportation, communications, and public utilities Wholesale trade..................................... Retail trade........................................ Finance, insurance, and real estate................. Services............................................ Government............................................ 23,403 28,038 25,310 30,550 30,236 32,764 13,327 27,630 22,037 24,801 24,655 28,227 26,297 32,771 32,327 35,091 13,869 30,236 22,969 26,635 5.3 0.7 3.9 7.3 6.9 7.1 4.1 9.4 4.2 7.4 New Jersey Private 4/ Total............................................... Mining.............................................. Construction........................................ Manufacturing....................................... Transportation, communications, and public utilities Wholesale trade..................................... Retail trade........................................ Finance, insurance, and real estate................. Services............................................ Government............................................ 29,632 38,573 35,344 36,223 36,126 37,437 16,294 35,447 28,041 31,923 31,718 39,045 36,723 39,086 38,082 40,500 17,104 40,397 29,845 34,293 7.0 1.2 3.9 7.9 5.4 8.2 5.0 14.0 6.4 7.4 New Mexico Private 4/ Total...............................................$ Mining.............................................. Construction........................................ Manufacturing....................................... Transportation, communications, and public utilities Wholesale trade..................................... Retail trade........................................ Finance, insurance, and real estate................. Services............................................ Government............................................ 19,365 $ 31,947 19,253 23,938 28,921 23,743 11,648 21,160 20,553 23,220 20,097 34,215 20,254 24,873 29,130 24,577 12,258 22,875 21,385 24,173 3.8 7.1 5.2 3.9 0.7 3.5 5.2 8.1 4.0 4.1 New York Private 4/ Total............................................... Mining.............................................. Construction........................................ Manufacturing....................................... Transportation, communications, and public utilities Wholesale trade..................................... Retail trade........................................ Finance, insurance, and real estate................. Services............................................ Government............................................ 29,780 39,154 32,960 34,535 35,268 37,365 14,960 47,176 26,784 31,077 32,384 40,511 33,836 36,622 37,863 39,777 15,658 58,477 28,270 32,470 8.7 3.5 2.7 6.0 7.4 6.5 4.7 24.0 5.6 4.5 North Carolina Private 4/ Total............................................... Mining.............................................. Construction........................................ Manufacturing....................................... Transportation, communications, and public utilities Wholesale trade..................................... Retail trade........................................ Finance, insurance, and real estate................. Services............................................ Government............................................ 20,714 30,980 20,545 23,436 28,985 27,904 12,061 25,801 19,784 23,108 21,919 29,887 21,347 25,124 30,325 29,626 12,617 28,350 20,787 23,972 5.8 -3.5 3.9 7.2 4.6 6.2 4.6 9.9 5.1 3.7 North Dakota Private 4/ Total............................................... Mining.............................................. Construction........................................ Manufacturing....................................... Transportation, communications, and public utilities Wholesale trade..................................... Retail trade........................................ 17,599 32,272 21,649 21,799 26,396 23,029 9,976 18,380 34,541 22,079 22,975 27,089 23,968 10,501 4.4 7.0 2.0 5.4 2.6 4.1 5.3 Finance, insurance, and real estate................. Services............................................ Government............................................ 21,290 16,705 20,189 22,827 17,492 21,140 7.2 4.7 4.7 Ohio Private 4/ Total...............................................$ Mining.............................................. Construction........................................ Manufacturing....................................... Transportation, communications, and public utilities Wholesale trade..................................... Retail trade........................................ Finance, insurance, and real estate................. Services............................................ Government............................................ 23,345 $ 31,680 26,532 31,861 29,476 30,267 11,928 25,885 20,673 25,131 24,601 33,212 27,304 33,945 30,654 31,938 12,580 28,316 21,770 26,293 5.4 4.8 2.9 6.5 4.0 5.5 5.5 9.4 5.3 4.6 Oklahoma Private 4/ Total............................................... Mining.............................................. Construction........................................ Manufacturing....................................... Transportation, communications, and public utilities Wholesale trade..................................... Retail trade........................................ Finance, insurance, and real estate................. Services............................................ Government............................................ 20,794 36,121 21,173 26,563 30,464 25,293 11,612 22,810 18,385 21,579 21,521 38,716 21,611 27,931 31,666 26,418 11,994 24,351 19,082 22,317 3.5 7.2 2.1 5.1 3.9 4.4 3.3 6.8 3.8 3.4 Oregon Private 4/ Total............................................... Mining.............................................. Construction........................................ Manufacturing....................................... Transportation, communications, and public utilities Wholesale trade..................................... Retail trade........................................ Finance, insurance, and real estate................. Services............................................ Government............................................ 21,712 30,978 26,511 28,146 29,217 28,747 13,335 25,294 19,513 25,415 22,860 33,101 28,097 29,699 30,281 30,502 13,955 27,186 20,755 26,691 5.3 6.9 6.0 5.5 3.6 6.1 4.7 7.5 6.4 5.0 Pennsylvania Private 4/ Total............................................... 23,892 25,274 5.8 Mining.............................................. Construction........................................ Manufacturing....................................... Transportation, communications, and public utilities Wholesale trade..................................... Retail trade........................................ Finance, insurance, and real estate................. Services............................................ Government............................................ 35,054 27,773 29,615 31,403 30,156 12,537 28,779 22,923 27,575 36,435 28,878 31,455 33,136 31,938 13,184 31,639 24,229 29,017 3.9 4.0 6.2 5.5 5.9 5.2 9.9 5.7 5.2 Rhode Island Private 4/ Total...............................................$ Mining.............................................. Construction........................................ Manufacturing....................................... Transportation, communications, and public utilities Wholesale trade..................................... Retail trade........................................ Finance, insurance, and real estate................. Services............................................ Government............................................ 22,243 $ 27,181 29,341 25,856 28,022 29,608 13,455 28,733 20,952 28,277 23,394 28,404 29,358 27,516 28,738 31,402 14,073 30,669 22,226 29,924 5.2 4.5 0.1 6.4 2.6 6.1 4.6 6.7 6.1 5.8 South Carolina Private 4/ Total............................................... Mining.............................................. Construction........................................ Manufacturing....................................... Transportation, communications, and public utilities Wholesale trade..................................... Retail trade........................................ Finance, insurance, and real estate................. Services............................................ Government............................................ 19,889 26,965 21,929 24,609 27,355 25,704 11,514 22,678 18,095 22,940 20,986 28,713 22,355 26,204 28,625 27,158 12,171 24,083 19,178 23,371 5.5 6.5 1.9 6.5 4.6 5.7 5.7 6.2 6.0 1.9 South Dakota Private 4/ Total............................................... Mining.............................................. Construction........................................ Manufacturing....................................... Transportation, communications, and public utilities Wholesale trade..................................... Retail trade........................................ Finance, insurance, and real estate................. 16,465 32,808 19,373 19,883 22,513 20,427 10,149 21,179 17,350 34,143 20,618 21,137 23,299 21,614 10,621 21,613 5.4 4.1 6.4 6.3 3.5 5.8 4.7 2.0 Services............................................ Government............................................ 15,706 19,926 16,667 20,781 6.1 4.3 Tennessee Private 4/ Total............................................... Mining.............................................. Construction........................................ Manufacturing....................................... Transportation, communications, and public utilities Wholesale trade..................................... Retail trade........................................ Finance, insurance, and real estate................. Services............................................ Government............................................ 21,239 27,474 22,679 24,783 28,117 27,188 12,220 25,725 20,500 23,155 22,631 29,346 23,725 26,498 29,190 28,707 13,186 28,501 21,809 23,770 6.5 6.8 4.6 6.9 3.8 5.6 7.9 10.8 6.4 2.7 Texas Private 4/ Total...............................................$ Mining.............................................. Construction........................................ Manufacturing....................................... Transportation, communications, and public utilities Wholesale trade..................................... Retail trade........................................ Finance, insurance, and real estate................. Services............................................ Government............................................ 23,899 $ 43,709 24,826 29,809 30,557 31,409 13,164 28,341 22,211 23,132 25,260 48,107 25,898 31,530 32,627 33,011 13,828 31,236 23,572 24,275 5.7 10.1 4.3 5.8 6.8 5.1 5.0 10.2 6.1 4.9 Utah Private 4/ Total............................................... Mining.............................................. Construction........................................ Manufacturing....................................... Transportation, communications, and public utilities Wholesale trade..................................... Retail trade........................................ Finance, insurance, and real estate................. Services............................................ Government............................................ 20,401 36,017 23,009 25,720 30,286 26,556 11,158 22,889 19,154 22,746 21,515 38,609 22,540 26,967 31,075 26,953 11,992 25,101 20,992 23,827 5.5 7.2 -2.0 4.8 2.6 1.5 7.5 9.7 9.6 4.8 Vermont Private 4/ Total............................................... Mining.............................................. 20,988 24,860 21,938 26,098 4.5 5.0 Construction........................................ Manufacturing....................................... Transportation, communications, and public utilities Wholesale trade..................................... Retail trade........................................ Finance, insurance, and real estate................. Services............................................ Government............................................ 22,112 29,496 27,080 26,423 12,464 25,425 18,429 23,147 22,735 30,505 28,643 28,062 13,009 27,442 19,527 24,336 2.8 3.4 5.8 6.2 4.4 7.9 6.0 5.1 Virginia Private 4/ Total............................................... Mining.............................................. Construction........................................ Manufacturing....................................... Transportation, communications, and public utilities Wholesale trade..................................... Retail trade........................................ Finance, insurance, and real estate................. Services............................................ Government............................................ 22,920 34,055 23,522 26,458 31,492 32,064 12,968 27,221 23,660 27,345 24,168 35,900 23,706 27,805 33,104 33,428 13,613 29,942 25,134 27,970 5.4 5.4 0.8 5.1 5.1 4.3 5.0 10.0 6.2 2.3 Washington Private 4/ Total...............................................$ Mining.............................................. Construction........................................ Manufacturing....................................... Transportation, communications, and public utilities Wholesale trade..................................... Retail trade........................................ Finance, insurance, and real estate................. Services............................................ Government............................................ 23,237 $ 36,068 26,220 32,864 30,318 28,791 13,673 26,871 21,095 27,146 24,867 37,889 27,874 35,164 31,839 30,374 14,362 30,046 23,264 28,637 7.0 5.0 6.3 7.0 5.0 5.5 5.0 11.8 10.3 5.5 West Virginia Private 4/ Total............................................... Mining.............................................. Construction........................................ Manufacturing....................................... Transportation, communications, and public utilities Wholesale trade..................................... Retail trade........................................ Finance, insurance, and real estate................. Services............................................ 21,268 40,341 23,751 28,340 28,476 24,616 10,916 20,632 18,036 22,078 42,103 24,008 29,752 29,918 25,670 11,455 21,778 19,072 3.8 4.4 1.1 5.0 5.1 4.3 4.9 5.6 5.7 Government............................................ 21,711 22,532 3.8 Wisconsin Private 4/ Total............................................... Mining.............................................. Construction........................................ Manufacturing....................................... Transportation, communications, and public utilities Wholesale trade..................................... Retail trade........................................ Finance, insurance, and real estate................. Services............................................ Government............................................ 21,293 30,330 27,292 28,046 26,010 27,032 10,852 24,782 18,681 25,201 22,506 32,719 28,156 29,778 27,242 28,519 11,463 27,287 19,629 26,174 5.7 7.9 3.2 6.2 4.7 5.5 5.6 10.1 5.1 3.9 Wyoming Private 4/ Total............................................... 20,049 20,687 3.2 Mining.............................................. 38,841 40,563 4.4 Construction........................................ 22,930 23,415 2.1 Manufacturing....................................... 24,551 25,273 2.9 Transportation, communications, and public utilities 29,220 30,530 4.5 Wholesale trade..................................... 24,021 25,105 4.5 Retail trade........................................ 10,817 11,356 5.0 Finance, insurance, and real estate................. 21,106 22,150 4.9 Services............................................ 14,773 15,785 6.8 Government............................................ 22,106 22,681 2.6 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------1/ Includes workers covered by Unemployment Insurance (UI) and Unemployment Compensation for Federal Employees (UCFE) programs. 2/ Data are preliminary 3/ Percent changes were computed from unrounded average annual pay data and may differ from those computed using data rounded to the nearest dollar. 4/ Includes data for industries in addition to those shown separately. 5/ Data are not disclosable.