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c Area Wage Survey Zo j s -Z Bulletin 2025-8 U.S. Department of Labor Bureau of Labor Statistics & \5> York, Pennsylvania, Metropolitan Area, February 1978 Preface T h is b u lle tin p r o v id e s r e s u lt s o f a F e b r u a r y 1978 s u r v e y o f o c c u p a tio n a l e a r n in g s and s u p p le m e n t a r y w a g e b e n e fit s in th e Y o r k , P e n n s y lv a n ia , S ta n d a rd M e t r o p o lit a n S t a t is t ic a l A r e a . T he su rv e y w as m ad e as p a rt o f the B u r e a u o f L a b o r S t a t i s t i c s ' a n n u a l a r e a w a g e s u r v e y p r o g r a m . It w a s c o n d u c te d b y the B u r e a u 's r e g io n a l o f f i c e in P h ila d e lp h ia , P a ., u n d e r the g e n e r a l d i r e c t i o n o f I r w in L . F e ig e n b a u m , A s s is t a n t R e g io n a l C o m m is s io n e r f o r O p e r a t io n s . T h e s u r v e y c o u ld n ot h a v e b e e n a c c o m p lis h e d w ith ou t the c o o p e r a t io n o f the m a n y f i r m s w h o s e w a g e and s a la r y data p r o v id e d the b a s is f o r the s t a t is t ic a l in fo r m a t io n in th is b u lle tin . T h e B u r e a u w is h e s to e x p r e s s s in c e r e a p p r e c ia t io n f o r th e c o o p e r a t io n r e c e i v e d . M a t e r ia l in th is p u b lic a t io n is in th e p u b lic d o m a in and m a y b e r e p r o d u c e d w ith ou t p e r m i s s i o n o f th e F e d e r a l G o v e r n m e n t . P le a s e c r e d i t th e B u r e a u o f L a b o r S t a t is t ic s and c it e th e n a m e and n u m b e r o f th is p u b lic a t io n . Note: A l s o a v a ila b le f o r the Y o r k a r e a a r e lis t i n g s o f u n io n w a g e r a t e s f o r s e v e n s e le c t e d b u ild in g t r a d e s . F r e e c o p i e s o f t h e s e a r e a v a ila b le f r o m the B u r e a u 's r e g io n a l o f f i c e s . (S e e b a c k c o v e r f o r a d d r e s s e s . ) Area Wage Survey York, Pennsylvania, Metropolitan Area, February 1978 U.S. Department of Labor Ray Marshall, Secretary Bureau of Labor Statistics Julius Shiskin, Commissioner Contents Page Introduction 2 Page May 1978 Bulletin 2025-8 T ables— Continued B. T ab les: A. For sale by the Superintendent of Documents, U.S. Government Printing Office, Washington, D.C. 20402, GPO Bookstores, or BLS Regional Offices listed on back cover. E a rn in gs, a ll es ta b lis h m e n ts : A - l . W eek ly ea rn in gs o f o f fic e w o r k e r s __ 3 A -2 . W eek ly ea rn in gs o f p r o fe s s io n a l and te ch n ica l w o r k e r s 5 A - 3. A v e ra g e w e e k ly ea rn in gs of o ffic e , p r o fe s s io n a l, and te c h n ica l w o r k e r s , by s e x 6 A - 4 . H ourly ea rn in gs o f m a in ten a n ce, to o lr o o m , and p ow erp la n t w o rk e rs 7 A - 5. H ourly ea rn in gs o f m a te r ia l m ov em en t and cu sto d ia l w o r k e r s __ 8 A - 6. A v e ra g e h ou rly ea rn in gs o f m a in ten a n ce, t o o lr o o m , p o w e rplant, m a te r ia l m o v e m e n t, and 10 cu sto d ia l w o r k e r s , by s e x A - l . P e r c e n t in c r e a s e s in a vera ge h ou rly ea rn in g s, adjusted fo r em p loym en t s h ifts, f o r s e le c te d 11 occu p a tio n a l grou ps E sta b lish m e n t p r a c tic e s and su p p lem en ta ry w age p r o v is io n s : B - 1. M in im u m e n tra n ce s a la r ie s fo r in e x p e rie n ce d ty p ists and c l e r k s ___ B -2 . L a t e -s h ift pay p r o v is io n s fo r fu ll-tim e m an u factu rin g p ro d u ctio n and rela ted w o rk e rs B -3 . S cheduled w e e k ly h ou rs and days of fu ll-tim e f ir s t - s h if t w o rk e rs . _ B -4 . Annual paid h olid a ys fo r fu ll-tim e w o r k e r s ___ B -5 . P aid v a ca tion p r o v is io n s fo r fu ll-tim e w o r k e r s ___ _ B -6 . H ealth, in su ra n ce , and pension plans f o r fu ll-t im e w o rk e rs B -7 . L ife in su ra n ce plans fo r fu ll-tim e w o r k e r s A pp end ix A. A pp end ix B. S cop e and m ethod o f su rv ey _ O ccu p a tion a l d e s crip tio n s 12 13 14 15 16 19 20 23 28 Introduction T h is a r e a is 1 o f 7 5 in w h ic h th e U .S. D e p a r t m e n t o f L a b o r 's B u re a u o f L a b o r S t a t is t ic s c o n d u c ts s u r v e y s o f o c c u p a t io n a l e a r n in g s a nd r e la te d b e n e f it s . (S e e l i s t o f a r e a s on in s id e b a c k c o v e r . ) In e a c h a r e a , o c c u p a t io n a l e a r n in g s data ( A - s e r i e s t a b le s ) a r e c o l l e c t e d a n n u a lly . I n fo r m a tio n on e s t a b lis h m e n t p r a c t i c e s an d s u p p le m e n t a r y w a g e b e n e fit s ( B s e r i e s t a b le s ) is o b ta in e d e v e r y t h ir d y e a r . E a c h y e a r a ft e r a ll in d iv id u a l a r e a w a g e s u r v e y s h a v e b e e n c o m p le t e d , tw o s u m m a r y b u lle tin s a r e is s u e d . T h e f i r s t b r in g s t o g e t h e r data f o r e a c h m e t r o p o l it a n a r e a s u r v e y e d ; th e s e c o n d p r e s e n t s n a tio n a l and r e g io n a l e s t im a t e s , p r o je c t e d f r o m in d iv id u a l m e t r o p o l it a n a r e a d a ta , f o r a ll S ta n d a rd M e t r o p o lit a n S t a t is t ic a l A r e a s in th e U n ited S t a te s , e x c lu d in g A la s k a and H a w a ii. T a b le A - 7 p r o v id e s p e r c e n t c h a n g e s in a v e r a g e h o u r ly e a r n in g s o f o f f i c e c l e r i c a l w o r k e r s , e l e c t r o n i c d a ta p r o c e s s i n g w o r k e r s , in d u s t r ia l n u r s e s , s k ille d m a in te n a n c e t r a d e s w o r k e r s , a n d u n s k ille d p la n t w o r k e r s . W h e re p o s s i b l e , data a r e p r e s e n t e d f o r a ll in d u s t r ie s and f o r m a n u fa c tu r in g and n on m a n u fa ctu rin g s e p a r a t e ly . D ata a r e n o t p r e s e n t e d f o r s k ille d m a in te n a n c e w o r k e r s in n o n m a n u fa ctu rin g b e c a u s e th e n u m b e r o f w o r k e r s e m p lo y e d in th is o c c u p a t io n a l g ro u p in n o n m a n u fa c t u r in g is t o o s m a ll to w a r r a n t s e p a r a t e p r e s e n ta t io n . T h is ta b le p r o v id e s a m e a s u r e o f w a g e t r e n d s a ft e r e lim in a t io n o f ch a n g e s in a v e r a g e e a r n in g s c a u s e d b y e m p lo y m e n t s h ift s a m o n g e s ta b lis h m e n ts a s w e ll a s t u r n o v e r o f e s t a b lis h m e n t s in c lu d e d in s u r v e y s a m p le s . F o r fu r t h e r d e t a ils , s e e a p p e n d ix A . B -s e r ie s ta b le s A m a j o r c o n s i d e r a t i o n in th e a r e a w a g e s u r v e y p r o g r a m is th e n e e d to d e s c r i b e th e le v e l and m o v e m e n t o f w a g e s in a v a r ie t y o f la b o r m a r k e t s , th ro u g h th e a n a ly s is o f (1 ) th e l e v e l an d d is t r ib u t io n o f w a g e s b y o c c u p a t io n , and (2 ) th e m o v e m e n t o f w a g e s b y o c c u p a t io n a l c a t e g o r y a nd s k ill le v e l. T h e p r o g r a m d e v e lo p s in fo r m a t io n th a t m a y b e u s e d f o r m a n y p u r p o s e s , in clu d in g w a g e and s a la r y a d m in is t r a t io n , c o l l e c t i v e b a r g a in in g , and a s s is t a n c e in d e t e r m in in g p la n t lo c a t io n . S u r v e y r e s u l t s a l s o a r e u s e d b y the U .S. D e p a r t m e n t o f L a b o r to m a k e w a g e d e t e r m in a t io n s u n d e r the S e r v ic e C o n tr a c t A c t o f 1965. T he B - s e r i e s ta b le s p r e s e n t in fo r m a t io n on m in im u m e n t r a n c e s a l a r i e s f o r in e x p e r ie n c e d ty p is ts a n d c l e r k s ; l a t e - s h i f t p a y p r o v i s i o n s and p r a c t i c e s f o r p r o d u c t io n and r e la t e d w o r k e r s in m a n u fa c tu r in g ; an d data s e p a r a t e ly f o r p r o d u c t io n and r e la t e d w o r k e r s an d o f f i c e w o r k e r s on s c h e d u le d w e e k ly h o u rs and d a ys o f f i r s t - s h i f t w o r k e r s ; p a id h o lid a y s ; p a id v a c a tio n s ; h ea lth , in s u r a n c e , and p e n s io n p la n s ; and m o r e d e t a ile d in fo r m a t io n on lif e in s u r a n c e p la n s. A -s e r ie s A p p e n d ix A d e s c r i b e s th e m e t h o d s and c o n c e p t s u s e d in th e a r e a w age su rv e y p r o g r a m . It p r o v id e s in fo r m a t io n on the s c o p e o f th e a r e a s u r v e y , th e a r e a 's in d u s t r ia l c o m p o s i t i o n in m a n u fa c t u r in g , and l a b o r m anagem ent agreem en t co v e ra g e . t a b le s T a b le s A - l th ro u g h A - 6 p r o v id e e s t im a t e s o f s t r a ig h t - t im e w e e k ly o r h o u r ly e a r n in g s f o r w o r k e r s in o c c u p a t io n s c o m m o n to a v a r ie t y o f m a n u fa c tu r in g and n o n m a n u fa ctu rin g in d u s t r ie s . F o r th e 31 l a r g e s t s u r v e y a r e a s , ta b le s A - 8 th r o u g h A - 1 3 p r o v id e s i m i l a r data f o r e s t a b lis h m e n t s e m p lo y in g 500 w o r k e r s o r m o r e . A p p e n d ix e s A p p e n d ix B p r o v id e s jo b d e s c r i p t i o n s o m is t s t o c l a s s i f y w o r k e r s b y o c c u p a t io n . u sed by B u reau fie ld econ A. Earnings Table A-1. Weekly earnings of office workers in York, Pa., February 1978 ™"™Weekly^arnin^^^" (standard) Occupation and indu str y d iv is io n nber jf kers (standard) N u m b er of w o r k e r s rec eiving s t ra ig ht -t im e we ekly earnings of— s * Average weekly Mean2 Median 2 Middle range 2 s * S $ * $ % s s % $ $ s S S * * S % 100 110 120 13 0 14 0 15 0 160 170 180 19 0 200 210 220 23 0 25 0 270 290 31 0 33 0 350 100 110 120 130 140 15 0 16 0 17 0 18 0 190 200 21 0 220 23 0 25 0 27 0 290 310 33 0 350 370 5 ~ 5 ~ 17 1 16 “ 29 9 20 35 19 16 ~ 52 38 14 1 48 34 14 2 55 39 16 1 67 43 24 1 54 31 23 26 23 3 - 25 23 2 1 39 37 2 2 43 34 9 8 16 15 1 1 24 14 10 6 12 11 1 1 7 5 2 2 - 1 1 - 3 3 13 - 2 - 1 3 3 - 4 4 - _ - _ - - - _ 90 and under ALL W O R K E R S 559 377 18 2 26 40 .0 40 .0 39 .5 39 .5 $ 19 1.50 20 0.00 17 3.50 24 1.00 $ 184.00 193.00 17 1.00 244.00 $ $ 16 0.00 -2 21.5 0 1 6 5 .00 -2 28.0 0 1 4 0 .00 -1 90.5 0 22 6.5 0 -2 7 6 .0 0 2 2 2 C L A S S A --------------- 31 40 .0 2 4 8.50 270.00 2 0 9 .0 0 -2 7 1 .5 0 - - - - - - - - 2 3 1 3 - - S E C R E T A R I E S . C L A S S B --------------M A N U F A C T U R I N G ---------------------N O N M A N U F A C T U R I N G ------------------- 10 3 75 28 40 .0 40 .0 39 .5 21 4.00 22 2.50 19 2.00 204.50 223.00 19 1.00 1 9 1 .00 -2 40.0 0 2 0 0 .0 0 -2 4 0 .0 0 17 2.0 0 -1 9 5 .0 0 - - - - - 2 2 “ 5 4 i 8 3 5 7 1 6 3 2 1 15 5 10 15 15 - 4 4 22 18 4 4 4 - 8 8 - - 3 2 1 S E C R E T A R I E S . C L A S S C --------------M A N U F A C T U R I N G ---------------------- 206 118 40 .0 40 .0 1 8 9.00 2 0 0.50 183.00 186.50 1 6 2 .5 0 -1 9 9 .0 0 1 7 5 .0 0 -2 2 6 .0 0 - - 1 8 1 11 3 10 1 17 7 17 11 24 15 46 30 21 8 2 2 7 7 5 5 13 12 8 7 6 i 9 8 i S E C R E T A R I E S . C L A S S 0 --------------M A N U F A C T U R I N G ---------------------N O N M A N U F A C T U R I N G ------------------- 140 107 33 40 .0 40 .0 4 0 .0 17 6.00 18 2.50 154.00 160.00 17 1.00 14 4.50 1 4 7 .50 -2 12.0 0 15 2.5 0 -2 1 8 .5 0 13 1.50 -1 60.0 0 - 7 20 13 7 23 20 3 16 13 3 9 8 1 5 3 2 6 6 ~ 3 3 “ 10 9 1 25 23 2 2 1 1 1 1 ~ i i “ _ ~ _ - 7 12 6 6 S E C R E T A R I E S . C L A S S E --------------M A N U F A C T U R I N G ---------------------- 78 58 3 9 .5 40 .0 171.00 183.00 172.50 176.50 1 5 1 .00 -1 93.0 0 1 6 5 .00 -1 95.0 0 2 6 3 3 7 7 7 7 13 13 10 7 11 11 3 3 3 3 1 1 3 2 - i i - - - - S T E N O G R A P H E R S -------------------------M A N U F A C T U R I N G ---------------------N O N M A N U F A C T U R I N G ------------------P U B L I C U T I L I T I E S ---------------- 14 0 84 56 30 40 .0 40 .0 3 9 .5 40 .0 17 3.50 165.00 186.50 21 9.50 164.00 16 1.00 17 2.50 204.50 - - S T E N O G R A P H E R S . G E N E R A L -----------M A N U F A C T U R I N G ---------------------N O N M A N U F A C T U R I N G ------------------- 66 32 34 3 9 .5 4 0 .0 3 9 .5 16 9.50 16 0.00 178.00 STENOGRAPHERS. MANUFACTURING 74 52 4 0 .0 40 .0 T Y P I S T S ---------------------------------M A N U F A C T U R I N G ---------------------- 168 141 T Y P I S T S . C L A S S A -------------------M A N U F A C T U R I N G ---------------------- S E C R E T A R I E S ----------------------------M A N U F A C T U R I N G ---------------------N O N M A N U F A C T U R I N G ------------------P U B L I C U T I L I T I E S ---------------SECRETARIES. 2 - ~ - _ - - - - - 2 - 2 4 1 4 7 .00 -1 96.0 0 1 4 6 .50 -1 80.5 0 1 4 9 .50 -2 04.5 0 2 0 4.50 -2 42.5 0 ~ - - 3 3 21 13 8 16 10 6 “ 20 13 7 2 23 16 7 1 9 8 1 “ 7 7 10 7 3 3 12 1 11 11 3 2 1 1 4 3 1 1 5 5 5 3 1 2 2 4 4 4 - - “ ” 161.50 16 1.50 159.50 1 4 1 .50 -1 95.0 0 1 4 8 .00 -1 73.0 0 1 4 0 .00 -2 04.5 0 ~ “ - - 1 1 ~ 12 4 8 ii 5 6 8 5 3 9 8 1 4 4 ~ 2 2 “ 4 2 2 10 - - - - - - ' “ 3 3 - 10 2 1 1 ” “ 17 7.00 167.50 166.00 16 1.00 15 2.5 0 -1 9 6 .0 0 1 4 5 .50 -1 86.0 0 - - - 2 2 9 9 5 5 12 8 14 8 5 4 5 5 6 5 2 1 1 1 4 3 5 3 1 1 - - - - 40 .0 40 .0 14 4.00 14 4.00 139.00 13 6.00 1 2 6 .0 0 -1 5 5 .5 0 1 2 6 .00 -1 50.0 0 - 4 3 6 1 52 51 25 20 31 29 17 14 16 6 4 4 3 3 7 7 - - - _ - 3 3 - - - - “ “ 49 47 40 .0 40 .0 149.50 15 0.50 14 7.50 14 7.50 1 4 0 .50 -1 59.0 0 1 4 0 .50 -1 59.0 0 - _ - 1 1 10 8 18 18 10 10 6 6 2 2 1 1 1 1 T Y P I S T S . C L A S S B -------------------M A N U F A C T U R I N G ---------------------- 119 94 40 .0 40 .0 141.50 14 0.50 128.00 12 8.00 1 2 4 .00 -1 49.0 0 1 2 4 .00 -1 43.0 0 - 4 3 6 1 51 50 15 12 13 11 7 4 10 2 2 2 2 6 6 - - ~ “ F I L E C L E R K S ----------------------------N O N M A N U F A C T U R I N G ------------------- 81 58 3 8 .5 3 8 .0 133.50 124.50 125.00 123.50 1 1 4 .00 -1 34.5 0 11 4.00 -1 28.5 0 - 10 9 20 15 23 21 12 8 2 ~ 1 i - 6 3 - - 2 1 - S E N I O R ----------------------------------- " - - - - - “ 5 ~ - - ” ~ ~ “ 3 3 - - - - ~ “ ” ~ - - - - - “ “ - FI L E C L E R K S . C L A S S B --------------- 30 3 9 .5 149.00 126.50 1 2 3 .00 -1 77.5 0 - 3 3 12 - 1 i - 4 - - 1 - 5 - - - - - - FI L E C L E R K S . C L A S S C --------------- 48 3 8 .0 122.00 119.00 1 1 4 .00 -1 30.5 0 - 7 17 11 12 - - - - - - 1 - - - - - - - - - SUITCHBOARD OPERATOR-RECEPTIONISTSM A N U F A C T U R I N G ----------------------N O N M A N U F A C T U R I N G ------------------- 128 97 31 40 .0 40 .0 3 9 .5 147.50 146.00 15 2.00 140.00 140.00 140.00 1 2 9 .00 -1 60.5 0 12 9.0 0 -1 5 7 .5 0 1 3 4.00 -1 77.5 0 - 2 4 2 2 27 26 1 23 17 6 29 21 8 8 7 1 13 11 2 4 3 1 4 3 1 9 4 5 1 1 2 2 - - - 1 1 1 1 _ _ _ See footnotes 2 at end of t ab le s . 3 - - Table A-1. Weekly earnings of office workers in York, Pa., February 1978 — Continued Weekly earnings (standard) Occupation and industry div ision Number of workers Nu mb er of w o r k e r s rec eivin g straight- tim e we ekly earnings of — Average weekly s Mean2 (standard) Middle range 2 Median 2 S s $ $ $ $ $ s s S * S % $ 35 0 180 190 200 210 220 230 25 0 270 290 310 330 - - - - - - - - - - - - 180 190 200 21 0 220 2 30 250 270 290 310 33 0 350 37 0 17 17 11 11 8 8 17 17 2 2 2 2 29 29 9 4 4 4 3 3 1 1 1 1 _ “ “ “ 3 3 9 9 3 3 3 3 5 5 ~ 2 2 21 21 9 9 4 4 3 3 1 1 1 1 - - 2 2 16 19 8 8 8 8 5 5 12 12 2 2 ~ 3 3 - - - - 59 18 93 28 55 39 56 36 29 23 10 9 12 9 9 3 5 5 - 110 120 13 0 190 150 160 - - - - - - - 100 11 0 12 0 130 19 0 150 160 170 - 5 5 3 3 3 3 9 7 2 2 19 17 - - - - 2 “ - 5 5 3 3 3 3 7 7 7 3 53 4 72 11 91 6 and under $ $ $ s S 10 0 90 17 0 ALL WORKERS— CONTINUED $ $ $ 189.00 185.00 178.00 18 2.00 1 5 9.50 -2 25.5 0 1 5 5.00 -2 25.5 0 9 0 .0 40 .0 2 1 0.50 213.50 225.50 225.50 1 7 3 .0 0 -2 2 5 .5 0 1 7 9 .0 0 -2 2 5 .5 0 79 72 90 .0 90 .0 161.50 1 6 2 . OJ 161.00 162.50 19 6.0 0 -1 8 6 *0 0 1 9 2 .0 0 -1 3 6 .0 0 - ACCOUNTING CLERKS ---------------------------MANUFACTURING -----------------------------n on m a n uf a ct u rin g : PUBLIC UTILITIES ------------------- 97 0 20 9 90 .0 4 0 .0 1 5 5.00 179.00 15 0.00 16 9.00 1 2 7 .0 0 -1 7 2 .5 0 1 5 0 .5 0 -1 8 6 .5 0 2 26 39 .5 177.00 173.00 15 1.5 0 -2 0 8 .5 0 - - - 2 4 - ACCOUNTING CLERKS.- CLASS A — MANUFACTURING -----------------------------NONMANUFACTURING ----------------------- 196 82 69 40 .0 4 0 .0 90 .0 177.00 19 2.50 157.50 179.00 186.50 15 9.00 1 5 1 .5 0 -1 8 7 .5 0 1 7 3 .0 0 -2 0 3 .5 0 19 1.5 0 -1 7 2 .0 0 _ - 2 8 - - 8 2 6 11 1 10 9 0 .0 ORDER CLERKS. CLASS A -------------MANUFACTURING ------------------------------ 61 59 ORDER CLERKS. CLASS B -------------MANUFACTURING ------------------------------ o 135 131 O ORDER CLERKS --------------------------------------MANUFACTURING ------------------------------ $ - - 2 329 127 9 0 .0 90 .0 1 9 5.00 1 6 2.50 19 0.00 160.50 1 2 1 .0 0 -1 6 1 .5 0 1 9 6.50 -1 70.5 0 2 BOOKKEEPING-MACHINE OPERATORS -------MANUFACTURING ----------------------------------------- 35 32 90 .0 40 .0 158.50 1 6 0.50 15 2.00 154.50 14 0.0 0 -1 9 4 .0 0 1 9 0.00 -1 99.0 0 - BOOKKEEPING-MACHINE OPERATORS. CLASS B ------------------------------------------------------MANUFACTURING ----------------------------------------- 33 31 40 .0 90 .0 1 5 7.50 159.00 15 2.00 159.50 1 9 0 .0 0 -1 9 9 .0 0 1 9 0 .0 0 -1 9 9 .0 0 “ MACHINE BILLERS ------------------------------------------- 26 90 .0 15 3.00 19 3.50 1 3 5.00 -1 99.5 0 - PAYROLL CLERKS ---------------------------------------------MANUFACTURING ----------------------------------------- 120 96 3 9 .5 90 .0 165.50 1 6 7.00 165.00 165.00 1 3 6 .0 0 -1 8 8 .0 0 1 3 7.50 -1 88.0 0 KEY ENTRY OPERATORS ---------------------------------MANUFACTURING ----------------------------------------NONMANUFACTURING ---------------------------------- 288 176 112 90 .0 90 .0 39 .5 158.50 163.00 15 1.00 19 8.50 150.00 19 2.00 1 2 8 .0 0 -1 6 7 .0 0 1 3 6.00 -1 65.5 0 1 2 3 .5 0 -1 7 0 .0 0 KEY ENTRY OPERATORS. CLASS A -------MANUFACTURING ----------------------------------------- 107 68 4 0 .0 90 .0 182.5U 196.50 16 2.00 165.00 15 0.0 0 -1 8 3 .0 0 1 5 2.00 -2 78.0 0 KEY ENTRY OPERATORS. CLASS B -------MANUFACTURING ----------------------------------------NONMANUFACTURING ---------------------------------- 181 108 73 39 .5 90 .0 3 9 .0 1 9 9.00 192.00 19 7.50 13 9.50 19 2.50 13 3.00 12 1.0 0 -1 5 5 .0 0 1 2 9.00 -1 55.0 0 1 1 8 .0 0 -1 5 0 .0 0 ACCOUNTING CLERKS. CLASS B — MANUFACTURING ------------------------------ See footn otes _ - - - ' 8 6 1 1 1 1 - 9 4 3 3 2 4 2 1 1 3 5 - 2 - - - - - - 13 4 9 16 10 6 30 16 19 25 19 6 7 7 9 9 3 2 1 5 5 4 - 3 3 - " 1 1 ~ - 2 1 i 3 6 i ~ 4 4 ~ - - 4 4 - - “ “ ~ - - - - - - _ _ _ “ 2 51 4 69 9 33 6 98 17 30 29 39 29 26 20 4 4 3 2 “ - - 5 5 3 1 9 9 3 2 4 4 - - 10 10 i 1 - - - 5 5 2 1 9 9 3 2 4 4 _ _ _ _ - 2 1 8 9 3 - 4 2 5 5 10 8 19 11 8 8 9 3 12 3 9 23 9 14 39 26 13 31 13 18 95 32 13 - 5 9 - 4 8 1 22 23 12 36 28 12 11 8 _ 12 3 9 _ 34 23 9 19 at end o f t a b le s . “ 7 3 ~ _ 8 ” 4 4 _ _ _ _ _ “ “ “ - - - - - - - - “ “ - - ~ “ ” ~ - - “ 10 10 - - - - - - - 3 ~ 20 18 16 19 6 4 8 8 8 5 3 1 3 3 6 6 - - “ " 43 32 11 26 21 5 22 10 12 12 5 7 5 2 3 1 1 2 2 1 1 ~ “ - 15 15 ~ 11 4 7 24 19 16 13 14 7 7 2 1 “ 1 1 - 4 9 15 15 - 19 18 i 10 8 5 - - 3 5 3 2 4 2 2 7 8 2 ” ~ ' ” 2 2 1 1 - - ~ “ - ” ~ ~ ~ 7 ~ “ “ - Table A-2. Weekly earnings of professional and technical workers in York, Pa., February 1978 Weekly earning^^™ (standard) Oc cupation and in du str y d iv is io n mber of rkers N u m b er of w o r k e r s r ec eiv in g s t r a ig h t -t im e w e e k ly ea rn in g s of — $ Average weekly (standard) Mean2 Median 2 Middle range 2 $ s $ $ 1 s $ $ s s $ $ $ $ $ $ s % $ $ 120 130 140 150 160 170 190 21 0 230 250 270 29 0 310 330 350 370 390 410 430 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 120 130 140 150 160 170 190 21 0 230 250 27 0 290 310 3 30 350 370 390 410 4 30 ~ ~ 3 3 11 9 6 6 4 ~ 6 6 4 4 2 2 - ~ 2 1 6 “ 110 and under 450 and 450 over ALL W O R K E R S CO MPUTER SYSTEMS ANALYSTS ( B U S I N E S S ) ----------------------------M A N U F A C T U R I N G ---------------------- 48 39 $ $ $ $ 4 0 . 0 32 8 . 5 0 3 1 7. 00 2 7 9 . 5 0 - 3 5 4 . 0 0 40 . 0 3 3 3 . 0 0 33 6. 00 2 7 9 . 0 0 - 3 7 1 . 0 0 - COMPUTER SYSTEMS ANALYSTS ( B U S I N E S S ) . C L A S S B --------------- 33 4 0 . 0 32 9 . 5 0 - - - - - - - - - 2 2 5 5 4 4 6 i 1 - 2 1 C O M P U T E R P R O G R A M M E R S ( B U S I N E S S ) --M A N U F A C T U R I N G ---------------------N O N M A N U F A C T U R I N G ------------------- 94 56 38 4 0 . 0 2 5 3 . 0 0 23 0. 00 4 0 . 0 27 5 . 0 0 2 5 6. 00 4 0 . 0 22 0 . 5 0 2 1 0. 00 - - - 1 1 1 7 4 3 5 4 1 4 4 3 3 ~ 8 8 ~ “ - 3 ~ 1 1 ~ 13 7 6 3 3 1 14 8 6 7 ~ 18 6 12 9 5 ~ ~ _ - _ _ _ _ 3 2 _ _ COMPUTER PROGRAMMERS (BUSINESS). C L A S S B -----------------------------M A N U F A C T U R I N G ----------------------COMPUTER PROGRAMMERS (BUSINESS). C L A S S C -----------------------------C O M P U T E R O P E R A T O R S -------------------M A N U F A C T U R I N G ----------------------N O N M A N U F A C T U R I N G ------------------- 31 7. 00 2 8 8 . 0 0 - 3 5 3 . 5 0 194.00-292.00 204.00-322.50 184.50-246*50 41 25 40 . 0 25 5 . 5 0 26 0. 00 2 1 5 . 0 0 - 2 9 2 . 0 0 40 . 0 2 5 9 . 5 0 26 9. 00 2 1 7 . 5 0 - 2 9 7 . 0 0 ~ ~ “ “ 35 40 . 0 120 73 47 “ 2 2 5 3 4 9 4 2 i 6 3 5 4 6 3 3 3 2 2 4 " _ " _ ~ 3 3 i 1 _ _ “ ” 18 8.00 181.00-215.00 - - - - 1 1 16 7 4 5 - - 1 - - - - - - - 39 .5 19 9. 00 180.50 39 .5 2 1 7 . 5 0 20 3. 00 39 . 0 17 0 . 0 0 163.00 160.50-214.50 168.50-221.00 147.00-190.00 2 ~ 2 2 6 28 16 12 17 8 9 15 10 5 19 14 5 3 1 2 _ - 2 2 _ - _ - _ - 9 9 - - _ - _ - 5 6 4 2 5 5 2 6 3 3 1 - 2 - - - 9 - - - - 10 1 9 - - - - - - - - - - - - - 19 9 . 0 0 i C O MP UT ER OPERATORS. CLASS A ------ 30 4 0 . 0 26 6 . 5 0 223.00 205.00-383.00 - - - - - - 5 4 7 2 COMPUTER OPERATORS. C L A S S B ------ 45 39 .5 181.00 160.00-205.50 - - 2 5 2 12 5 10 8 1 C O M P U T E R O P E R A T O R S . C L A S S C -----M A N U F A C T U R I N G ----------------------- 45 27 39 . 0 1 7 2. 00 16 8. 50 1 5 8 . 0 0 - 1 7 7 . 5 0 39 .0 18 5. 00 16 9. 00 1 6 5 . 0 0 - 2 1 2 . 5 0 2 2 1 1 4 3 16 10 7 4 - 4 4 - ~ 4 1 1 - 4 4 D R A F T E R S --------------------------------M A N U F A C T U R I N G ---------------------N O N M A N U F A C T U R I N G ------------------- 375 301 74 40 . 0 2 3 1 . 0 0 23 0. 00 2 0 0 . 0 0 - 2 6 1 . 0 0 4 0 . 0 2 2 7 . 5 0 23 0. 00 2 0 4 . 0 0 - 2 5 5 . 0 0 40 . 0 2 4 6 . 0 0 2 4 0. 00 1 8 7 . 0 0 - 3 2 6 . 5 0 - 3 3 - 4 38 29 9 40 31 9 67 62 5 72 66 6 42 36 6 38 31 7 14 14 - 12 10 2 9 5 - 14 10 4 ” 16 3 13 D R A F T E R S . C L A S S A ------------------M A N U F A C T U R I N G ---------------------- 73 64 40 . 0 2 8 0 . 0 0 27 7. 00 40 . 0 2 7 0 . 0 0 273.00 255.00-291.50 255.00-285.50 - - - * - - - - 8 8 13 13 26 26 12 12 2 2 9 - - - “ 3 3 ” “ D R A F T E R S . C L A S S B ------------------M A N U F A C T U R I N G ----------------------N O N M A N U F A C T U R I N G ------------------- 205 165 40 40 . 0 23 5 . 5 0 23 3. 50 2 1 6 . 5 0 - 2 5 0 * 0 0 4 0 . 0 23 1 . 0 0 23 0. 00 2 1 6 . 5 0 - 2 4 5 . 0 0 4 0 . 0 2 5 5 . 5 0 24 5. 00 2 1 2 . 5 0 - 3 2 6 . 5 0 “ - - - - 2 2 - 12 11 1 30 21 9 49 44 5 61 55 6 29 23 6 5 5 ~ 2 2 - 14 1 13 1 1 - - - D R A F T E R S . C L A S S C ------------------M A N U F A C T U R I N G ---------------------- 88 63 40.0 40 . 0 1 8 9. 00 17 8. 00 18 7 . 5 0 184.00 160.00-214.00 163.50-214.00 - - - 8 4 12 10 7 3 26 18 10 10 15 15 3 3 - 7 _ - _ - _ - - - - - - - - - - - - - - T E C H N I C I A N S -------------- 32 4 0 . 0 3 3 7 . 0 0 35 1. 00 304.50-364.50 - - - - - - - - 2 - 1 4 5 2 - 11 - 2 5 - - R E G I S T E R E D I N D U S T R I A L N U R S E S ------M A N U F A C T U R I N G ----------------------- 28 26 4 0 . 0 2 4 6 . 0 0 22 7. 00 2 1 4 . 0 0 - 2 9 2 . 5 0 4 0 . 0 2 4 5 . 5 0 22 7. 00 2 1 5 . 5 0 - 2 8 3 . 5 0 - - - - - - - 6 6 9 8 3 3 2 2 _ 3 2 5 5 - _ - _ _ _ _ ELECTRONICS 18 0 . 5 3 See footnotes at end of t abl es. 5 “ “ _ ” Table A-3. Average weekly earnings of office, professional, and technical workers, by sex in York, Pa., February 1978 Averaee (mean2) OF F I C E O C C U P A T I O N S UO ME N— CONTINUED 199.00 546 365 181 26 40.0 188.50 4 0 . 0 19 6 . 0 0 3 9 . 5 17 3 . 5 0 39.5 241.00 40.0 246.50 40.0 211.00 40.0 218.50 39.5 192.00 SECRETARIES. CLASS C M A N U F A C T U R I N G -------- 198 110 40.0 184.50 40 .0 193.00 SECRETARIES. CLASS D M A N U F A C T U R I N G -------N O N M A N U F A C T U R I N G ----- 140 107 33 40.0 40.0 40.0 SECRETARIES. CLASS E M A N U F A C T U R I N G --------- 78 58 39 . 5 1 7 1 . 0 0 40 .0 183.00 S T E N O G R A P H E R S -----------M A N U F A C T U R I N G -------N O N M A N U F A C T U R I N G ----PUBLIC UTILITIES — 139 84 55 29 40.0 172.50 40 .0 165.00 39 .5 18 4 . 5 0 40.0 217.50 17 6 . 0 0 182.50 154.00 65 32 33 39.5 40.0 39.5 167.50 160.00 17 4 . 5 0 STENOGRAPHERS. MANUFACTURING SE NI OR --------- 74 52 40.0 40.0 17 7 . 0 0 16 7 . 5 0 T Y P I S T S -------------------M A N U F A C T U R I N G --------- 163 137 40.0 40.0 14 1 . 0 0 140.50 48 46 40.0 40.0 149.00 15 0 . 0 0 CLASS manufacturing A -------------- See footnotes at end of tables. 14 9 . 0 0 FI L E C L E R K S . C L A S S B --------------- 39 .5 FI LE C L E R K S . C L A S S C --------------- 38 . 0 1 2 2 . 0 0 S U I T C H B O A R D O P E R A T O R - R E C E P T I O N I ST S N A N U F A C T U R I N G ---------------------N O N M A N U F A C T U R I N G ------------------ 127 96 31 40 . 0 14 6. 50 40 . 0 14 4 . 5 0 39 . 5 15 2. 00 OR DE R C L E R K S --------------------------M A N U F A C T U R I N G ---------------------- 108 40 . 0 17 4. 00 4 0 . 0 17 5 . 5 0 104 OR D E R C L E R K S . CL A S S A ------------M A N U F A C T U R I N G ---------------------O R D E R C L E R K S . C L A S S B ------------M A N U F A C T U R I N G ---------------------- 40 . 0 15 6 . 5 0 40 . 0 15 7 . 0 0 20 0 . 5 0 204.00 4 34 175 A C C O U N T I N G C L E R K S . C L A S S A ------M A N U F A C T U R I N G ---------------------N O N M A N U F A C T U R I N G ------------------ 118 56 4 0 . 0 16 8 . 0 0 4 0 . 0 18 1 . 5 0 40 . 0 15 6. 00 316 119 A C C O U N T I N G C L E R K S . C L A S S B ------M A N U F A C T U R I N G ---------------------- 4 0 . 0 14 9 . 5 0 40 . 0 16 5. 00 BO OKKEEPING-MACHINE OPERATORS. C L A S S B — '--------------------------M A N U F A C T U R I N G ---------------------- (B US IN ES S) -----MANUFACTURING COMPUTER SYSTEMS ANALYSTS ( B U S I N E S S ) . C L A S S B -----COMPUTER PROGRAMMERS (BUSINESS) N O N M A N U F A C T U R I N G -------------C O M P U T E R P R O G R A M M E R S (B U S I N E S S ) i CL A S S B ---------------------------- 39.5 40.0 39.0 142.50 142.00 144.00 47 38 40.0 40.0 330.00 335.00 33 40.0 329.50 68 31 40.0 40.0 237.50 226.00 38 254.00 187.50 341 278 40.0 40.0 236.00 230.50 DRAFTERS. CL AS S A M A N U F A C T U R I N G --- 73 64 40.0 40.0 280.00 270.00 DRAFTERS. CLAS S B M A N U F A C T U R I N G --- 193 156 40.0 40.0 237.00 231.50 DRAFTERS. CL AS S C M A N U F A C T U R I N G --- 70 53 40.0 40.0 194.00 188.00 32 40.0 337.00 58 39.0 180.50 25 39.5 184.50 53 D R A F T E R S --------MANUFACTURING 14 2 . 5 0 157.00 15 8. 50 16 0 . 5 0 40 . 0 15 7 . 5 0 40 . 0 15 9. 00 ELECTRONICS TECHNICIANS P R O F E S S I O N A L AND T E C H N I C A L O C C U P A T I O N S - WO M E N C O M P U T E R O P E R A T O R S --------------- P A Y R O L L C L E R K S ------------------------M A N U F A C T U R I N G ---------------------- 179 108 71 40 . 0 1 7 6 . 5 0 BOOKKEEPING-MACHINE O P E R A T O R S ---M A N U F A C T U R I N G ---------------------- B I L L E R S ------------------------ 11 0 148.50 148.00 149.00 P R O F E S S I O N A L AND T E C H N I C A L O C C U P A T I O N S - ME N COMPUTER OPERATORS A C C O U N T I N G C L E R K S --------------------M A N U F A C T U R I N G ---------------------nonmanufacturing: P U B L I C U T I L I T I E S ---------------- MACHINE TYPISTS. 13 3 . 5 0 12 4 . 5 0 o o o o ST ENOGRAPHERS. GENERAL M A N U F A C T U R I N G -------N O N M A N U F A C T U R I N G ----- 38 .5 38 . 0 KEY EN TR Y O P E R A T O R S . C L A S S B — M A N U F A C T U R I N G -------------------N O N M A N U F A C T U R I N G ---------------- 40.0 40.0 39.5 267 157 o 29 100 72 28 13 7. 50 13 6. 00 M A N U F A C T U R I N G -------------------N O N M A N U F A C T U R I N ^ ---------------- o CLASS A - SECRETARIES. CLASS B M A N U F A C T U R I N G -------N O N M A N U F A C T U R I N G ---- SECRETARIES. 40.0 40.0 T Y P I S T S . C L A S S B -------------------M A N U F A C T U R I N G ---------------------F I L E C L E R K S ----------------------------N O N M A N U F A C T U R I N G ------------------- O F F I C E O C C U P A T I O N S - UO M E N S E C R E T A R I E S --------------M A N U F A C T U R I N G -------N O N M A N U F A C T U R I N G ----PUBLIC UTILITIES — TYPISTS - CONTINUED o 40.0 Weekly Weekly earnings* hours (standard) (standard) •P O 25 Sex, 3 occupation, and indu str y di vis ion Number of workers OFFICE OC C U P A T I O N S NOHEN— CONTINUED o o CLASS A — $ 40.0 222.50 40.0 222.50 Weekly Weekly hours1 earnings* (standard) (standard) ■P -P o o CLERKS. 27 27 of workers O C C U P A T I O N S - ME N OR D E R C L E R K S -------------------M A N U F A C T U R I N G --------------ACCOUNTING Sex, 3 occupation, and industry division «P -P OFFICE Weekly Weekly hours1 earnings* (standard) (standard) Average (mean2) Average (mean2) Number o o o o Sex, 3 occupation, and in dustry d ivi sio n Number of workers 26 116 40 . 0 1 5 3 . 0 0 39 .5 40 . 0 16 4. 00 1 6 5. 00 COMPUTER OPERATORS. CLASS B - COMPUTER OPERATORS. CLASS C - 31 38 . 5 172.00 34 40.0 181.00 Table A-4. Hourly earnings of maintenance, toolroom, and powerplant workers in York, Pa., February 1978 Hourly earnings * Occupation and industry division workers Mean2 Median* Nu mb er of w o r k e r s rec eivin g st ra ig h t -t i m e hourly earnings of— Middle range 2 s $ * s 3.50 3.60 3.70 3. 80 ALL s % % S * % $ $ S 5. 60 6 .00 6 .40 6. 80 7.20 7. 60 8.00 8. 40 8.80 9.20 % 5.40 and under 3.60 3.70 3.80 3. 90 4 . 0 0 4. 20 4. 40 4 .60 4. 8 ° 5. 0 0 5 . 2 0 5.40 5.60 6. 0 0 6 .40 6 .80 7. 20 7.60 8. 00 8.40 8. 8 0 9.20 9.60 WORKERS s 26 $ 6. 38 $ C A R P E N T E R S --------------- 6.04 5.35- 6.83 ~ " M A I N T E N A N C E E L E C T R I C I A N S -----------M A N U F A C T U R I N G ----------------------- 207 194 7. 1 5 7.01 6.74 6.66 6. 3 4 6.32- 7.41 7.32 - _ M A I N T E N A N C E M A C H I N I S T S --------------M A N U F A C T U R I N G ----------------------- 150 131 6. 78 6. 4 0 6.74 6.53 6. 17 - 7.07 6.17- 6.85 - MAINTENANCE ME CH AN IC S (MACHINERY) M A N U F A C T U R I N G ----------------------- 520 504 6. 1 2 6. 05 5.89 5.89 5.03- 6.49 5.03- 6.41 “ ~ MAINTENANCE MECHANICS (M O T O R V E H I C L E S ) --------------------M A N U F A C T U R I N G ---------------------N O N M A N U F A C T U R I N G ------------------P U B L I C U T I L I T I E S ---------------- 232 59 173 113 6. 97 5.97 7.31 8. 1 0 6. 90 5.26 7.58 8.51 5. 60 5.035.907.58- 8.65 6.49 8.65 8.65 5 _ M A I N T E N A N C E P I P E F I T T E R S -------------M A N U F A C T U R I N G ---------------------- 79 69 7. 46 7.19 6.61 6.38 6. 38 5.96- 9.07 9.07 M I L L W R I G H T S ----------------------------M A N U F A C T U R I N G ---------------------- 74 74 7.71 7.71 6.74 6.74 6. 56 - 9.07 6. 5 6 - 9.07 M A I N T E N A N C E T R A D E S H E L P E R S ---------M A N U F A C T U R I N G ---------------------- 133 102 5. 09 5. 10 4.77 4.80 4.4 5- 5.46 4.6 5- 5.46 MA CHINE-TOOL OP ER AT OR S (TOOLROOM) M A N U F A C T U R I N G ---------------------- 103 103 7. 30 7. 30 6.81 6.81 TO O L AN D DIE M A K E R S ------------------M A N U F A C T U R I N G ---------------------- 243 241 7.39 7. 39 S T A T I O N A R Y E N G I N E E R S ----------------M A N U F A C T U R I N G ---------------------- 26 26 B O I L E R T E N D E R S ------------------------M A N U F A C T U R I N G ---------------------- 78 78 MAINTENANCE s $ s S S * * * 3. 9 0 4. 00 4. 2 0 4. 40 4.6 0 4 . 8 0 5 . 0 0 5. 20 $ 1 4 2 4 1 5 2 1 1 5 5 5 5 3 33 33 48 48 22 22 25 25 _ 3 12 12 2 2 6 6 11 11 6 6 2 2 31 31 22 22 34 34 15 15 - 2 ~ 30 30 28 28 46 46 5 48 48 88 88 89 88 48 48 34 34 9 1 1 3 11 10 1 1 12 8 4 1 10 9 1 ~ 11 6 28 1 27 ” 14 6 8 13 10 ~ 10 21 3 3 8 - 18 18 17 17 10 10 18 18 20 20 “ 7 7 _ _ 5 6. 30 - 8.66 6. 3 0 - 8.66 8 8 41 41 2 2 2 7.24 7.24 6. 81 6.81- 7.83 7.83 1 17 17 7.81 7. 81 7.71 7.71 6. 83 6. 83 - 9.07 9.07 1 1 4. 9 0 4. 9 0 4.54 4. 54 3.9 7- 5.70 3.9 7- 5.70 8 8 - 2 - - * - - - - _ - - ~ _ ~ 5 1 _ - - - 1 1 - ~ ~ 1 1 1 “ 1 1 2 2 _ 1 32 32 S e e footn otes at e n d o f t a b l e s . - 7 - 5 5 _ _ - - ~ 21 21 - ~ 4 i - 4 4 - 4 4 - 31 31 1 1 1 3 ” 7 1 8 8 - 33 6 5 24 3 5 - - - 5 18 18 - 5 1 8 8 16 16 11 5 9 3 - 2 3 3 _ - _ - - - - - _ 2 14 14 28 20 17 - - - - - 7 4 12 “ 2 1 1 73 1 72 72 15 6 9 9 ~ _ 24 - 22 8 - - “ 18 18 1 6 1 2 2 2 37 37 _ - 5 5 31 31 _ - _ _ 6 3 4 _ _ 4 - - i i 15 15 28 28 2 2 _ 2 4 4 41 41 59 59 40 40 26 25 41 41 5 5 1 1 12 12 4 4 - 4 4 4 4 _ 1 1 1 1 11 11 _ 4 8 8 _ - _ - _ _ _ 4 - - ~ - Table A-5. Hourly earnings of material movement and custodial workers in York, Pa., February 1978 Hourly earnings 4 Occupation and industry division Nu mb er of w o r k e r s receiving s t r a ig h t -t i m e hourly earning s of— $ 2.60 workers Mein 2 Median2 Middle range * * s i 4 .0 0 s 4 .2 0 $ 5.2 0 $ 5 .6 0 S 6 .0 0 S 6.4 0 i 6 .8 0 7.2 0 S 7.6 0 s 4 .4 0 % $ 4 .6 0 4.8 0 i 3 .2 0 s 3 .8 0 s 2 .9 0 S * 3 .4 0 3 .6 0 * 2 .8 0 S 3 .0 0 * 2 .7 0 8 . 00 8.4 0 2 .8 0 2 .9 0 3.0 0 3 .2 0 3 .4 0 3 .6 0 3 .8 0 4.0 0 4 .2 0 4.4 0 4.6 0 4 .8 0 5.2 0 5.6 0 6 .0 0 6.4 0 6.8 0 7 .2 0 7.6 0 8.0 0 8 . 40 8.8 0 - 1 1 ~ 8 2 6 4 2 2 8 5 3 12 1 11 28 24 4 28 20 8 22 5 17 48 34 14 72 59 13 56 53 3 260 35 22 5 5 1 4 5 2 3 1 “ - “ 248 ” 248 24 8 3 ” - - ” 3 ” * - ~ - - - “ - - and under 2 .7 0 ALL UIORKERS TRUCKDRIVERS ----------------------------------------MANUFACTURING ------------------------------NONHANUFACTURING ------------------------PUBLIC UTILI TIE S --------------------- 861 28 0 581 249 $ 6.1 5 4 .8 8 6.7 6 8.5 9 $ 5 .8 2 4 .9 0 5 .9 2 8 .5 1 $ 4 .8 0 4 .4 4 5 .8 2 8 .5 1 - $ 8 .5 1 5 .5 7 8.51 8 .7 1 - - _ - TRUCKDRIVERS. MEDIUM TRUCK — MANUFACTURING -------------------------------NONMANUFACTURING ------------------------- 92 59 33 4 .5 1 4.5 1 4.5 2 4 .2 5 4 .1 4 4 .5 7 3 .9 7 3 .9 7 4 .0 0 - 4 .8 9 5 .3 3 4.7 5 - - TRUCKDRIVERS. HEAVY TRUCK ------MANUFACTURING -------------------------------NONMANUFACTURING ------------------------- 169 52 117 4.8 8 4.7 1 4.9 6 4.9 2 4 .9 0 4.9 3 4 .3 2 4 .1 0 4 .3 2 - 5 .6 4 4 .9 5 5 .6 4 - - TRUCKDRIVERS. TRACTOR-TRAILER MANUFACTURING -------------------------------NONMANUFACTURING -------------------------PUBLIC U TI LI TIE S --------------------- 47 2 113 359 180 6.7 4 5 . 25 7.2 0 8.5 7 5 .9 2 5 .4 1 8.51 8.51 5 .8 2 4 .9 2 5 .8 6 8 .5 1 - 8.51 5 .5 7 8.5 1 8 .7 1 SHIPPERS --------------------------------------------------MANUFACTURING -------------------------------- 204 197 6.0 0 6 .0 2 5 .7 7 5.8 0 4 .5 2 4 .5 0 - 7.6 6 7 .6 6 _ RECEIVERS ------------------------------------------------MANUFACTURING --------------------------------NONMANUFACTURING -------------------------- 126 69 57 4.9 9 5.3 2 4.5 8 5 .2 7 5 .6 7 5 .2 7 4 .3 5 4 .7 4 3 .1 5 - 5 .7 0 5 .7 0 5 .2 7 SHIPPERS AND RECEIVERS ------------------MANUFACTURING --------------------------------- 88 81 4.9 8 4.9 5 4 .6 8 4 .6 8 4 .3 1 4 .3 1 - WAREHOUSEMEN -----------------------------------------MANUFACTURING --------------------------------NONMANUFACTURING -------------------------- 227 160 67 5.4 2 5.4 7 5 .3 0 5.27 5 .9 3 5.27 ORDER FILLERS ---------------------------------------MANUFACTURING --------------------------------- 49 6 30 2 5.0 8 5.3 8 SHIPPING PACKERS --------------------------------MANUFACTURING --------------------------------- 23 2 209 MATERIAL HANDLING LABORERS ---------MANUFACTURING --------------------------------NONHANUFACTURING -------------------------PUBLIC UTILI TIE S --------------------FORKLIFT OPERATORS ---------------------------MANUFACTURING --------------------------------NONMANUFACTURING -------------------------PUBLIC U TI LI TIE S --------------------POWER-TRUCK OPERATORS (OTHER THAN FORKLIFT! ------------------- GUARDS -------------------------------------------------------MANUFACTURING --------------------------------- See f o o t n o t e s at - - 1 1 - - _ - - - _ 4 2 2 3 3 _ _ _ _ - - - - - - - - - 1 1 4 _ _ - 1 1 - 12 8 4 6 6 2 2 18 8 10 4 2 2 3 2 1 14 14 “ - 7 4 3 12 8 4 10 12 12 17 11 6 31 22 9 - 3 - 59 5 54 _ _ 3 2 1 1 1 49 49 - 18 0 9 171 1 1 20 20 5 2 3 10 10 _ - 10 - - - - - - - - - - 12 12 3 3 3 3 14 14 13 13 1 1 6 6 9 9 6 5 15 15 32 26 1 1 8 6 2 _ - 2 2 - 2 1 1 1 1 - 2 2 - 3 2 1 4 3 1 7 7 28 23 5 - - 38 7 31 2 2 4 ~ ” i i 5 5 7 6 _ 1 1 4 4 9 9 14 14 8 8 17 17 2 2 - 2 2 - 4 - “ " 5 4 2 2 10 10 - 3 3 - 7 7 - 4 i 3 _ 1 1 - 1 46 42 4 44 12 32 28 23 5 60 59 1 1 - 1 22 22 64 15 15 15 13 13 129 25 28 28 - - - - 20 20 “ “ “ - 6 6 15 15 45 45 51 51 12 12 10 10 16 16 - - - 1 1 2 2 1 1 52 52 9 9 1 1 1 - - - 60 32 28 - 17 17 - 75 62 13 - - - 122 10 5 17 130 130 76 45 31 10 10 - - - 4 18 16 - 7 7 - - - - - 1 1 8 1 7 2 ~ 2 3 2 1 5.01 5.01 2 “ - _ - - “ 5 .1 0 5 .1 6 5 .0 0 - 6.3 2 6 .3 2 5.27 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 5.3 9 5 .3 1 4 .0 0 3 .9 8 - 5 .7 5 7 .3 9 12 2 11 5 8 6 10 - 26 15 15 13 16 16 3 3 4.5 2 4 .6 9 4 .7 7 4 .7 7 3 .1 4 4 .4 0 - 5 .0 0 5 .1 7 1 1 5 3 8 5 11 10 38 23 2 2 3 1 1 1 632 340 29 2 225 6.3 6 5.3 3 7.5 6 8.4 6 7.3 4 4.8 3 8.4 2 8 .5 1 4 .8 2 4 .4 7 8 .4 2 8 .4 2 - 8 .4 2 7 .3 9 8.51 8 .5 1 12 12 - 6 5 1 4 4 - - - 6 2 4 - - - 16 10 6 - 2 1 1 - 19 10 9 - 7 6 1 - 15 11 4 - - - - - - 789 680 109 61 5.4 3 5.1 5 7.1 8 8 .5 1 5.2 3 4.9 4 8 .5 1 8.5 1 4 .1 4 4 .1 4 5 .6 9 8 .5 1 - 5 .7 5 5 .6 0 8 .5 1 8.5 1 - _ - - _ - 36 36 _ - 24 24 38 38 7 7 10 2 10 2 49 49 8 8 3 3 43 5.6 5 5.4 2 5 .4 2 - 5 .7 3 137 131 4.6 5 4.7 0 4.2 0 4 .4 0 3 .7 8 3 .7 9 - 4 .9 0 4 .9 0 - 5 - - 1 2 2 2 2 - - - _ _ 2 2 - 35 33 2 - - _ 1 1 " 20 16 4 - 1 3 5 2 8 8 8 2 2 17 17 11 11 20 17 2 2 _ 16 16 1 12 12 14 14 - 1 1 “ “ “ i i end o f t a b l e s . 3 1 2 55 35 20 - ” “ - 180 “ 18 0 180 “ ” “ - 1 5 5 83 83 - 10 10 - - ” - - " " 1 - “ “ - 12 12 1 1 1 6 1 1 1 6 10 4 104 - - - 7 7 - - - 104 10 4 - - 224 “ “ - 121 121 2 2 - - 4 - - i " ~ _ 224 224 - - 61 - - - 18 18 - - - i “ 61 61 Table A-5. Hourly earnings of material movement and custodial workers in York, Pa., February 1978— Continued Hourly earnings 4 Occupation and industry division Number of workers Nu mb er of w o r k e r s receiving st ra ig h t -t i m e hourly earning s of— s 2.6 0 Mean 2 Median* Middle range 2 $ 2 .7 0 S 2.9 0 T 3 .0 0 4 i 2 .8 0 3.20 3.4 0 3 .6 0 2 .8 0 2 .9 0 3 .0 0 3 .2 0 3.4 0 3.6 0 8 8 2 % * 3.8 0 i 4.0 0 4 4.2 0 i 4.4 0 ; 4.6 0 $ 4 .80 $ 5 .2 0 4 .0 0 4.2 0 4 .4 0 4 .6 0 4.8 0 5 ,20 5.60 8 19 16 16 16 12 12 24 19 5 17 13 4 5 3 2 13 12 1 S 5.6 0 $ 6.0 0 s 6 .4 0 4 6 . 80 4 7.2 0 4 7 .6 0 $ 8 .0 0 4 6.4 0 6 .8 0 7.2 0 7.6 0 8 .0 0 8 .4 0 8 .8 0 _ 1 - - 22 22 - 1 1 8 .4 0 and under ■O O o o CO 2 .7 0 ALL W O R K E R S — CONTINUED GUARDS - CONTINUED $ 101 95 J A N I T O R S . P O R T E R S . AN D C L E A N E R S -----M A N U F A C T U R I N G ----------------------------------------N O N M A N U F A C T U R I N G ---------------------------------P U B L I C U T I L I T I E S ------------------------------ See footnotes 54 5 319 226 28 $ * 4.0 3 4.6 3 3.1 8 4.7 8 $ $ * 3.82 4.7 9 2.75 4.60 2 .8 5 3 .7 1 2 .6 5 4 .2 0 - ' OJ 4.9 9 5.3 2 3.45 5.2 6 106 6 100 22 7 15 15 6 9 5 3 2 32 3 29 at end of t ab le s. 9 27 16 11 28 14 14 3 34 29 5 1 46 31 15 10 14 62 58 4 4 75 67 8 8 10 10 - - _ _ _ 1 - - - - - - - 1 1 Table A-6. Average hourly earnings of maintenance, toolroom, powerplant, material movement, and custodial workers, by sex, in York, Pa., February 1978 Se x, 3 occupation, and in dustry div ision Number of workers Average (mean2 ) hourly earnings4 Sex, occupation, and industry division Average Number (mean2) of hourly workers earnings 4 M A T E R I A L M O V E M E N T AN O C U S T O D I A L O C C U P A T I O N S - ME N — C O N T I N U E D M A I N T E N A N C E . T O O L R O O M . AND P O U E R P L A N T O C C U P A T I O N S - ME N $ MAINTENANCE C A R P E N T E R S ---------- 25 6.2 7 M A I N T E N A N C E E L E C T R I C I A N S -------- 174 6 .7 5 M A I N T E N A N C E M A C H I N I S T S ---------M A N U F A C T U R I N G ------------------ 150 131 6.7 8 6.40 MA INTENANCE ME CH AN IC S (MACHINERY! M A N U F A C T U R I N G ----------------------- A 77 461 5.8 3 5 .7 4 MAINTENANCE MECHANICS ( M O T O R V E H I C L E S ! -------------------M A N U F A C T U R I N G --------------------N O N M A N U F A C T U R I N G ----------------P U B L I C U T I L I T I E S --------------- 22 4 51 173 113 6 .9 0 5 .5 0 7 .3 1 8.10 M A I N T E N A N C E T R A D E S H E L P E R S -------M A N U F A C T U R I N G --------------------- 126 95 4 .9 5 4.9 2 T O O L AN D DIE M A K E R S ----------------M A N U F A C T U R I N G --------------------- 230 22 8 7.2 7 7.2 7 B O I L E R T E N D E R S -----------------------M A N U F A C T U R I N G --------------------- 78 78 4.9 0 4.9 0 76 53 $ 4 .7 7 5 .1 2 W A R E H O U S E M E N ------MANUFACTURING — NONMANUFACTURING 223 156 67 5 .4 2 5 .4 8 5 .3 0 SHIPPING PACKERS MANUFACTURING 137 13 3 4 .9 0 4 .9 5 MATERIAL HANDLING LABORERS N O N M A N U F A C T U R I N G -------P U B L I C U T I L I T I E S ----- 523 28 7 22 5 6 .1 7 7 .6 0 8 .4 6 F O R K L I F T O P E R A T O R S --------N O N M A N U F A TU RI NG -------P U B L I C U T I L I T I E S ----- 6 28 108 61 5 .0 9 7.IT0 8 .5 1 R E C E I V E R S -------MANUFACTURING POWER-TRUCK OPERATORS (O T H E R T H A N F O R K L I F T ! 37 5.4 7 11 5 109 4 .1 4 4.1 7 G U A R D S . C L A S S B ---------M A N U F A C T U R I N G ----------- 99 93 4 .2 0 4 .2 4 357 205 15 2 3.9 7 4 .5 2 3 .2 2 88 69 3 70 3 . 91 16 6 74 3 . 73 3 . 10 M A T E R I A L M O V E M E N T AN D C U S T O D I A L O C C U P A T I O N S - ME N T R U C K D R I V E R S -------------------------M A N U F A C T U R I N G --------------------N O N M A N U F A C T U R I N G ----------------P U B L I C U T I L I T I E S --------------- 860 27 9 581 249 6.1 4 4.8 7 6.7 6 8 .5 9 92 59 33 4.5 1 4.5 1 4.5 2 T R U C K D R I V E R S . H E A V Y TR U C K M A N U F A C T U R I N G ------------N O N H A N U F A C T U R I N G --------- 169 52 117 4 .8 8 4.7 1 4.9 6 T R U C K D R I V E R S . T R A C T O R - T R A I L E R --M A N U F A C T U R I N G ----------------------N O N M A N U F A C T U R I N G ------------------P U B L I C U T I L I T I E S ---------------- 47 2 113 359 180 6.7 4 5.2 5 7.2 0 8.5 7 TRUC KD RI VE RS . MEDIUM TRUCK M A N U F A C T U R I N G -------------N O N M A N U F A C T U R I N G ---------- ---- G U A R D S -----------------------M A N U F A C T U R I N G ----------- J A N I T O R S . P O R T E R S . AND C L E A N E R S --M A N U F A C T U R I N G ---------------------N O N M A N U F A C T U R I N G ------------------- M A T E R I A L M O V E M E N T AND C U S T O D I A L O C C U P A T I O N S - WO M E N SHIPPING PACKERS MANUFACTURING J A N I T O R S . P O R T E R S . AND C L E A N E R S --NONMANUFACTURING See footnotes at end of t a b l e s. 10 . Table A-7. Percent increases in average hourly earnings, adjusted for employment shifts, for selected occupational groups in York, Pa., for selected periods February 1977 to February 1978 February 1972 to February 1973 February 1973 to February 1974 February 1974 to February 1975 February 1975 to February 1976 February 1976 to February 1977 A ll industries: Office c le r ic a l_________________________________________ E lectronic data processing_________________________ Industrial nu rses______________________________________ Skilled maintenance trades__________________ _____ Unskilled plant w orkers. __________________________ 4.9 (6) 5.8 7.1 6.6 5.1 (6) 7.0 5.5 6.0 9.6 (6 ) 5.1 10.5 9.4 7.5 (6 ) 9.7 8.8 8.5 6.8 (6 ) 8.0 8.4 7.5 8.8 (6 ) 8.0 7.5 8.2 Manufacturing: Office c le r ic a l_________________________________________ E lectronic data processing_____________________ . . Industrial nu rses__________________________ ________ Skilled maintenance trades. ________________________ Unskilled plant w orkers______________________________ 5.3 (6 ) 5.8 6.3 6.0 5.5 ( 6) 7.0 5.6 6.3 9.5 7.1 6.4 9.4 (‘ ) ( 6) 11.3 9.7 ( 6) (6 ) 8.7 9.0 ( !) (6 ) 8.3 7.0 ( !) (6 ) 7.5 7.6 Nonmanufacturing: Office c le r ic a l_______________________________________ E lectronic data processing. ________________________ Industrial nu rses_______________ — _________________ Unskilled plant w orkers__ ____________ ____________ (6) ( ) (6 ) 7.6 (‘ ) (6) (6) 5.8 ( !) (6 ) (6) 8.9 (‘ ) ( ) (6) 7.6 ( !) ( 6) ( 6) 8.4 ( !) (6 ) (6) 8.8 Industry and occupational group 5 See footnotes at end of tables. A revised description for computer operators is being introduced in this area in 1978. The revised description is not considered equivalent to the previous description. Therefore, the earnings of computer operators are not used in computing percent increases for the electronic data processing group. 11 B. Establishment practices and supplementary wage provisions Table B-1. Minimum entrance salaries for inexperienced typists and clerks in York, Pa., February 1978 Inexperienced typists Other i n ex per ien ced c l e r i c a l w or k er s 8 Manufacturing Minimum weekly straight-tim e s a la r y 7 B a s e d on standard weekly hours 9 of— All industries A ll sc hedules ESTABLISHMENTS establishm ents stuoieo hawing a *10 0.00 *1 0 5.00 *11 0.00 *1 1 5.00 *1 2 0.00 *12 5.00 *1 3 0.00 *13 5.00 *14 0.00 *14 5.00 *1 5 0.00 *15 5.00 *1 6 0.00 *16 5.00 *17 0.00 *1 7 5.00 UNDER UNDER UNDER UNDER UNDER UNDER UNDER UNOER UNDER UNOER UNOER UNOER UNOER UNDER UNDER OVER - All schedules All schedules 40 Nonmanufacturing B a s e d on standard wee kly hours 9 of— 40 All schedules 40 127 62 XXX 65 XXX 127 62 XXX 65 XXX 22 16 16 6 5 55 27 27 2d 24 - 2 - - 2 - - i - - 1 - i 14 10 _ _ 1 11 _ 2 2 8 4 1 4 - 1 AND UNDER * 9 5 . 0 0 AND UNDER * 9 7 . 5 0 AN0 UNDER * 1 0 0 . 0 0 ANO AND ANO AND ANO ANO AND ANO AND ANO ANO ANO AND ANO ANO ANO 40 Manufacturing All industries specified MINIMUM -------------------------------------------------------*92 .50 *9 5 .0 0 *9 7 .5 0 Nonmanufacturing *1 0 5 .0 0 *1 1 0 .0 0 *1 1 5 .0 0 *1 2 0 .0 0 *1 2 5 .0 0 *13 0 .0 0 *13 5 .0 0 * 1 4 0 .0 0 * 1 4 5 .0 0 * 1 5 0 .0 0 * 1 5 5 .0 0 *1 6 0 .0 0 *1 6 5 .0 0 *17 0 .0 0 *1 7 5 .0 0 • ■ • - - - 2 _ 4 _ _ - 3 3 3 2 1 3 _ 3 i - 2 1 - 2 1 - 1 - 1 3 - 4 3 1 2 2 2 1 1 1 1 1 1 2 2 2 2 - - - 1 1 1 1 1 i - 1 - - - 1 - 2 11 3 3 7 3 7 2 4 1 4 “ 3 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 3 3 4 2 4 2 “ 2 2 * 1 1 1 1 - - 1 1 1 1 ESTABLISHMENTS HAVING NO SPECIFIED MINIMUM ------------------------------------------------------------- 9 4 XXX 5 XXX 36 19 XXX 17 XXX ESTABLISHMENTS WHICH DID NOT EMPLOY WORKERS IN THIS CATEGORY --------------------- 96 42 XXX 54 XXX 36 16 XXX 20 XXX _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ - See footnotes at end of tables. 12 Table B-2. Late-shift pay provisions for full-time manufacturing production and related workers in York, Pa., February 1978 ( A l l f u l l -t i m e manufacturing production and related worke _rs=_^00_j>ercent}_ W o r k e r s on late shifts A ll w o r k e r s 10 Item Third shift Second shift Third shift Second shift 86 . 5 6 5 .8 16.9 8.1 PERCENT OF WORKERS IN ESTABLISHMENTS WITH LATE SHIFT PROVISIONS WITH NO PAY DIFFERENTIAL FOR LATE SHIFT WORK WITH PAY DIFFERENTIAL FOR LATE SHIFT WORK — UNIFORM CENTS-PER-HOUR DIFFERENTIAL -------------UNIFORM PERCENTAGE DIFFERENTIAL ----------------------OTHER DIFFERENTIAL ----------------------------------------------------- - - 9.1 77 . 5 6 7 .3 10.2 6 5 .8 5 7 .5 8 .3 .9 16.0 14 .3 1.7 8.1 7 .5 .6 2 0 .5 8.9 2 3 .6 9.4 2 1 .0 8.9 2 3 .0 1 0 .0 AVERAGE PAY DIFFERENTIAL UNIFORM CENTS-PER-HOUR DIFFERENTIAL ------------------UNIFORM PERCENTAGE DIFFERENTIAL ---------------------------PERCENT OF WORKERS BY TYPE AND AMOUNT OF PAY DIFFERENTIAL UNIFORM 5 8 10 12 13 lb 16 20 21 22 24 25 26 30 35 c e n t s - per - hour: CENTS ---------------------------------------------------------------------CENTS ---------------------------------------------------------------------CENTS --------------------------------------------------------------------CENTS --------------------------------------------------------------------CENTS --------------------------------------------------------------------CENTS --------------------------------------------------------------------CENTS --------------------------------------------------------------------CENTS --------------------------------------------------------------------CENTS --------------------------------------------------------------------CENTS --------------------------------------------------------------------CENTS --------------------------------------------------------------------CENTS --------------------------------------------------------------------CENTS --------------------------------------------------------------------CENTS --------------------------------------------------------------------CENTS -------------------------------------------------------------------- 2 .1 1 .2 6 .5 5 .1 1 .6 10 .8 - 7 .4 1 .1 1.1 - 17 .0 7 .1 6 .2 UNIFORM p e r c e n t a g e : 7 AND UNDER 8 PERCENT 10 PERCENT ----------------------- 4 .0' 6 .2 See footnotes at end of tables. 13 2. 1 1 .8 .7 44 1.8 .7 46 4 .1 1.9 14 .8 5.1 1.1 7 .7 2.7 10 .0 6.2 1.7 6 .6 1.4 1.4 .3 *4 - 2.9 - 2.2 1.7 .7 .9 .7 .3 .5 .4 1.6 .4 .2 .7 .7 .6 1.2 _ .6 ' Table B-3. Scheduled weekly hours and days of full-time first-shift workers in York, Pa., February 1978 O ff ic e w o r k e r s Prod uctio n and related w or k er s It em A ll industries Public utilities Pub lic utilities Nonmanufacturing 10 0 100 1QG 100 100 100 100 10 0 < 12 ) (12) (12 ) _ _ 1 3 2 - _ _ - 2 1 (12) 2 5 - - ~ (12) 1 4 4 (12) 4 3 1 “ ~ 2 10 10 - - A ll industries Man uf actur ing Nonmanufacturing Manufacturing P E R C E N T OF W O R K E R S BY S C H E D U L E D W E E K L Y H O U R S AND D A Y S ALL F U L L - T I H E 15 25 30 34 35 36 37 38 38 39 40 42 42 44 45 47 46 53 56 60 W O R K E R S ---------- H O U R S — 5 D A Y S ---------------------H O U R S - 5 D A Y S ---------------------H O U R S - 5 D A Y S ---------------------H O U R S - 5 D A Y S ---------------------H O U R S ------------------------------5 D A Y S ----------------------------6 D A Y S ----------------------------1/2 H O U R S - 5 D A Y S ---------------1/2 H O U R S - 5 D A Y S ----------------H O U R S - 5 D A Y S ---------------------1/2 H O U R S - 5 D A Y S ----------------H O U R S - 5 1/2 D A Y S ----------------HO U R S ------------------------------4 1/ 2 DA Y S -----------------------5 D A Y S ----------------------------H O U R S ------------------------------5 D A Y S ----------------------------6 D A Y S ----------------------------1/2 H O U R S - 5 O A Y S ---------------HO U R S ------------------------------5 D A Y S ----------------------------5 1/2 DA Y S -----------------------H O U R S - 5 D A Y S ---------------------1/2 H O U R S ------------------------5 D A Y S ----------------------------5 1/2 DA Y S -----------------------HOUR S-6 D A Y S ---------------------1/2 H O U R S - 5 1/2 D A Y S ----------HO U R S ------------------------------6 O A Y S ----------------------------7 D A Y S ----------------------------H O U R S — 6 O A Y S ---------------------- 3 3 (12) (12) 4 _ _ (12 ) 77 1 76 1 1 (12) 4 i 2 3 3 3 (12) 2 1 2 (12) 2 ( 12 ) _ 4 4 3 _ 77 1 76 4 i 3 4 3 3 2 1 2 2 - 1 75 _ 98 98 - 75 6 6 (12) - ( 12 ) (12) (12) * <12 ) (12) 1 1 1 (12) (12) 1 (12 ) 39.5 4 0 .3 “ ~ ~ 4 95 < 12 ) 95 1 4 8 2 ~ 72 “ “ ” 72 1 95 — ~ ~ ~ 1 “ (12) ~ - (12) (12) ~ 1 ( 12 ) “ 39.6 39 .9 87 (12) 86 (12) (12) (12) - 2 (12) “ ~ ~ ~ ~ “ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ 39 .1 39 .8 - AVERAGE SCHEDULED WEEKLY H O UR S ALL W E E K L Y WO RK S C H E D U L E S --------- 4 0 .7 40 .9 See footnotes at end of t ab le s . 14 Table B-4. Annual paid holidays for full-time workers in York, Pa., February 1978 Of fi ce w or k er s Production and related w or k ers Ite m All industries Manufacturing Public utilities Nonmanufacturing A ll industries M anuf actur ing Norm inufacturing Public utilities 100 100 100 100 100 PERCENT OF UORKERS ALL FULL-TIME UORKERS ------------------- 100 IN ESTABLISHMENTS NOT PROVIDING PAID HOLIDAYS ---------------------------------------IN ESTABLI iflCNfS PROVIDING PAID HOLIDAYS ---------------------------------------- 2 - 13 -i (12) - (1 2 ) _ 98 100 87 100 99 100 99 100 9 .6 9.8 8.8 10.9 9.9 1 0 .2 9.5 10 .6 (12) 4 i 1 8 (12) (12) 8 2 18 3 2 25 (12) 14 2 (12) 5 1 1 4 i (12) 6 i 16 2 (12) 24 (12) 2 28 1 (12) 7 2 ( 12) (12) ( 12) 1 6 i - 13 1 (12) 2 _ 7 2 ( 12) 1 1 1 8 ( 12) ~ 8 2 20 3 2 28 12 2 ~ 9 3 98 93 92 84 83 75 74 55 53 26 12 10 2 99 99 98 88 88 80 78 58 55 25 13 12 3 99 95 95 90 89 83 82 66 64 40 11 9 2 99 99 99 93 91 86 86 73 71 37 16 13 2 AVERAGE NUMBER OF PAID 100 100 HOLIOAYS FOR UORKERS IN ESTABLISHMENTS PROVIDING HOLIDAYS ------------------PERCENT OF UORKERS BY NUMBER OF PAID HOLIDAYS PROVIDED 5 HOLID A Y S ---------------------------------------------------------6 HOLID PLUS 1 HALF D A Y --------------------------------------PLUS 2 HALF D A Y S ------------------------------------7 HOLID PLUS 1 HALF D A Y --------------------------------------PLUS 2 HALF D A Y S ------------------------------------8 HOLID PLUS 1 h a l f D A Y --------------------------------------9 HOLID PLUS 1 HALF D A Y --------------------------------------PLUS 2 HALF D A Y S ------------------------------------10 HOLI PLUS 1 HALF PLUS 2 HALF D A Y S ------------------------------------11 HOLI U ' J 12 HOl I PLUS 1 HALF 0 A Y --------------------------------------13 HOLI 14 HOLI D A Y S -------------------------------------------------------- 22 (12) (12) 5 1 7 (12) ( 12 > - ~ 1 20 11 11 ~ 3 23 3 68 10 _ _ 5 1 12 3 1 33 22 2 11 2 1 7 23 8 i 4 38 (12 ) 1 - 1 (12) _ _ 10 24 4 55 1 5 _ 1 ~ 99 87 86 84 84 76 76 53 53 45 2 1 1 100 100 100 99 99 99 99 89 89 61 6 - PERCENT OF UORKERS BY TOTAL PAID HOLIDAY TIME PROVIDED13 6 DAYS OR MORE ----------------------------------------6 1 / 2 DAYS OR MORE -------------------------------7 DAYS OR MORE ----------------------------------------7 1 / 2 DAYS OR MORE -------------------------------8 DAYS OR MORE ----------------------------------------8 1 / 2 DAYS OR MORE -------------------------------9 DAYS OR MORE ----------------------------------------9 1 / 2 DAYS OR HORE -------------------------------10 DAYS OR MORE --------------------------------------11 DAYS OR MORE --------------------------------------12 DAYS OR MORE --------------------------------------13 DAYS OR MORE --------------------------------------14 DAYS ---------------------------------------------------------- 100 100 100 99 99 99 99 98 98 78 10 “ 87 65 65 59 59 51 51 40 40 29 3 S e e f o o t n o t e s at e n d o f t a b l e s . 15 Table B-5. Paid vacation provisions for full-time workers in York, Pa., February 1978 Pr oduction and rel ate d w or k ers O ff ic e w o r k e r s It em A ll industries M anuf actu r ing Nonmanufacturing Public utilities 100 100 100 100 A ll industries Manufacturing Nonmanufacturing Public utilities PERCENT OF WORKERS ALL FULL-TIME WORKERS --------------- IN ESTABLISHMENTS NOT PROVIDING PAID VACATIONS ---------------------------------IN ESTABLISHMENTS PROVIDING PAID VACATIONS ---------------------------------LENGTH-OF-TIME PAYMENT ------------PERCENTAGE PAYMENT ---------------------OTHER PAYMENT ---------------------------------- 1 _ 8 _ 100 100 100 - - - 100 94 6 (12) 100 90 10 ( 12) 100 100 100 100 ” 10 39 11 ( 12) 9 3A 1 19 15 - 10 37 7 ( 12) 71 4 16 9 31 3 52 11 38 1 60 1 ~ 52 3 A3 3 99 73 26 100 69 31 92 92 100 100 - - 6 MONTHS OF SERVICE! UNDER 1 WEEK ------------------------1 WEEK ---------------------------------------OVER 1 AND UNDER 2 WEEKS 2 WEEKS ------------------------------------- 23 18 8 i 26 20 10 1 9 9 i 9 10 1 YEAR OF SERVICE! 1 WEEK ---------------------------------------OVER 1 AND UNDER 2 WEEKS 2 WEEKS ------------------------------------OVER 2 AND UNOER 3 WEEKS 3 WEEKS ------------------------------------A WEEKS ------------------------------------- 69 2 20 1 6 1 69 2 21 ~ 7 1 68 1 19 3 2 YEARS OF SERVICE! 1 WEEK ---------------------------------------OVER 1 AND UNDER 2 WEEKS 2 WEEKS ------------------------------------OVER 2 AND UNOER 3 WEEKS 3 WEEKS ------------------------------------A WE EKS ------------------------------------- 51 3 37 1 6 i 56 3 32 22 1 63 6 - 14 15 5 68 2 9 1 AMOUNT OF P A10 100 - - VACATION AFTER! 14 3 YEARS OF SERVICE! 1 WEEK ---------------------------------------OVER 1 AND UNDER 2 WEEk S 2 WEEKS ------------------------------------OVER 2 AND UNDER 3 WEEKS 3 WEEKS ------------------------------------A WEEKS ------------------------------------A YEARS OF SERVICE! 1 WEEK ---------------------------------------OVER 1 AND UNOER 2 WEEKS 2 WEEKS ------------------------------------OVER 2 ANO UNDER 3 WEEKS 3 WEEKS -------------------------------------A WEEKS -------------------------------------5 YEARS OF SERVICE! 1 WEEK ---------------------------------------OVER 1 ANO UNOER 2 WEEKS 2 WEEKS ------------------------------------OVER 2 AND UNDER 3 WEEKS 3 WEEKS -------------------------------------A WEEKS -------------------------------------- S ee fo o tn o te s at en d o f t a b l e s . 4 69 3 8 1 12 - 7 1 8 12 5 68 5 9 1 i (12) (12 1 69 10 18 1 ( 12) 4 69 5 _ 69 10 20 1 * - - 4 ~ (12) 26 5 A7 16 6 (12) i 66 1A “ 18 2 65 11 4 (12) 19 4 55 16 6 (12) 15 ( 12 ) 83 2 “ 93 6 “ 12 1 4 - - 73 6 86 14 - - 2 2 73 • 17 6 (12) 8 90 2 ~ 1 93 6 “ 12 (12) 73 6 - i 66 14 - - 76 1A 5 (12) “ (12) (12) 70 12 9 - - i i - 68 31 - 1 79 11 4 (12) 4 (12) (12) 57 19 2A (12) 1 2 67 22 7 ( 12) _ A7 27 26 ( 12) 8 1 1 ( 12 > 90 2 93 6 - (12 ) (12 > 75 4 20 1 80 16 4 Table B-5. Paid vacation provisions for full-time workers in York, Pa., February 1978— Continued Of fi ce w o r k e r s Production and related w or k er s It e m A ll industries A M O U N T OF P A I D V A C A T I O N CONTINUED 10 Manufacturing Pub lic utilities Nonmanufacturing A ll industries Manufacturing Nonmanufacturing A F T E R 14 - Y E A R S OF S E R V I C E : 1 WE E K --------------------------2 W E E K S -------------------------O V E R 2 AND U N D E R 3 W E E K S ---3 W E E K S -------------------------O V E R 3 AND U N D E R A W E E K S ---A W E E K S -------------------------- (12) 1A 4 66 3 11 (12) 15 5 6A 2 13 (12) 10 ~ 76 6 ~ (12) (12) - Y E A R S OF S E R V I C E : 1 W E E K --------------------------2 W E E K S -------------------------O V E R 2 AND U N O E R 3 W E E K S ---3 W E E K S -------------------------O V E R 3 AND U N D E R A W E E K S ---A W E E K S -------------------------- (12) 12 3 63 5 15 ( 12) 12 3 61 5 18 (12) 8 76 5 2 (12) (12) 83 15 1 66 15 1A Y E A R S OF S E R V I C E : 1 WE E K --------------------------2 W E E K S -------------------------3 W E E K S -------------------------O V E R 3 AND U N D E R A W E E K S ---A W E E K S -------------------------O V E R A AND U N O E R 5 W E E K S ---- (12) 8 A6 8 36 1 ( 12) 8 A6 9 36 ~ (12) 8 44 2 3A 5 (12 ) (12) 4 A5 17 33 (12) 20 Y E A R S OF S E R V I C E : 1 WE E K --------------------------2 W E E K S -------------------------3 W E E K S -------------------------O V E R 3 ANO U N O E R A W E E K S ---A W E E K S -------------------------O V E R A AND U N O E R 5 W E E K S ---5 W E E K S -------------------------O V E R 5 AN D U N D E R 6 W E E K S ---- (12) 8 15 1 57 1 15 1 ( 12) 8 15 1 57 2 16 “ (12) 8 1A 56 9 5 (12) (12 ) 60 26 1A (12) 4 10 25 Y E A R S OF S E R V I C E : 1 WE E K --------------------------2 W E E K S -------------------------3 W E E K S -------------------------O V E R 3 AND U N O E R A W E E K S ---A W E E K S -------------------------O V E R A AND U N O E R 5 W E E K S ---5 W E E K S -------------------------O V E R 5 AND U N D E R 6 W E E K S ---6 W E E K S -------------------------- (12) 8 14 1 30 5 38 1 2 ( 12) 8 1A 1 28 6 40 2 (12) 8 1A 39 26 5 (12) * (12) 4 9 5 11 - - 20 66 1A 42 2 31 11 - 25 3 39 16 “ 72 1 17 1 30 Y E A R S OF S E R V I C E : 1 W E E K --------------------------2 W E E K S -------------------------3 W E E K S -------------------------O V E R 3 AND U N O E R A W E E K S ---A W E E K S -------------------------O V E R A AND U N D E R 5 W E E K S ---5 W E E K S -------------------------O V E R 5 AND U N O E R 6 W E E K S ---6 W E E K S -------------------------- ( 12 ) 8 1A 1 29 5 37 1 3 (12) 4 9 5 11 12 15 See fo o tn o te s Public utilities ( 121 8 14 i 27 6 39 4 86 1A ~ 28 6 52 1A (12) 6 - - 64 10 12 (12) _ ' (12) 8 1A (12) - - - 39 20 - 26 5 66 1A a t en d o f t a b l e s . (12) 7 2 69 13 9 17 8 2 56 20 13 _ 7 50 22 20 5 33 26 35 _ 5 11 52 16 15 _ _ - - 38 2 3A 11 1 24 3 39 16 i (12 > 4 93 2 1 (12) 1 (12 ) 3 ~ 92 2 2 (12) 1 “ 81 9 9 (12 ) 3 65 1 30 1 (12) A2 1 50 6 (12) 3 6 8A (12) 1 68 “ 26 6 5 1 (12 ) 3 6 “ 89 6 4 (12) 34 60 6 " (12 ) 3 6 6A ~ 26 1 (12) 34 60 6 Table B-5. Paid vacation provisions for full-time workers in York, Pa., February 1978— Continued O ffice workers Production and related workers It em A ll industries Manufacturing Nonmanufacturing Public utilities All industries (12) 8 1A 1 29 5 34 1 6 ( 12) 8 1A 1 27 6 36 7 (12) 8 1A ~ 39 ~ 2A 5 3 (12) (12) 4 9 - Manufacturing Nonmanufacturing Public utilities (12) 3 6 - (12) - AMOUNT OF PAID VACATION AFTER 14 CONTINUED MAXIMUM VACATION AVAILABLE: 1 UEEK ------------------------------------------------------2 WEEKS ------------ -----------------------------------3 WEEKS ----------------------------------------------------OVER 3 ANO UNDER A WEEKS ------------A WEEKS ---------------------------------------------------OVER A AND UNOER 5 WEEKS ------------5 WEEKS ---------------------------------------------------OVER 3 AND UNDER 6 WEEKS ------------6 WEEKS ----------------------------------------------------7 WEEKS ---------------------------------------------------- 20 37 1A 9 See footnotes at end of tabl es. 18 38 2 32 11 3 (12) 5 11 2A 3 35 16 5 6A 25 1 (12 ) 1 3A 59 6 1 Table B-6. Health, insurance, and pension plans for full-time workers in York, Pa., February 1978 Of fi ce worker Production and related w or k ers It em Non. anufacturing Public utilities A ll industries Manufacturing Nonmanufacturing Public utilities A ll industries M anuf actur ing WORKERS -------------- 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 IN ESTABLISHMENTS PROVIDING AT LEAST ONE OF THE BENEFITS SHOWN BELOW15 ---------------------------------------- 99 100 95 100 100 100 100 100 99 99 62 86 PERCENT ALL FULL-TIME of workers LIFE INSURANCE -------------------------------------NONCONTRIBUTORY PLANS ---------------- 92 81 94 85 80 61 99 75 96 84 98 85 ACCIDENTAL DEATH AND DISMEMBERMENT INSURANCE -------------NONCONTRIBUTORY PLANS ---------------- 77 67 78 69 79 59 98 78 82 70 82 69 81 71 90 80 SICKNESS AND ACCIDENT INSURANCE OR SICK LEAVE OR BOTH1 6 ---------------- 92 93 88 99 97 97 98 99 86 93 82 55 97 55 55 78 69 87 78 61 77 53 54 59 20 16 93 72 61 62 58 76 22 22 11 27 29 28 39 39 55 49 61 56 99 35 39 19 99 100 99 85 100 90 100 100 SICKNESS AND ACCIOENT INSURANCE -----------------------------------------NONCONTRIBUTORY PLANS -----------SICK LEAVE (FULL PAY AND NO WAITING PERIOD) ---------------------------SICK LEAVE (PARTIAL PAY OR WAITING PERIOD) ---------------------------- 5 1 LONG-TERM DI SABILITY INSURANCE ----------------------------------------------NONCONTRIBUTORY PLANS ---------------- 36 35 37 37 HOSPITALISATION INSURANCE -----------NONCONTRIBUTORY PLANS ---------------- 99 64 100 SURGICAL INSURANCE ---------------------------NOwCONTRIBUTORY PLANS ---------------- 99 84 100 MEDICAL INSURANCE -----------------------------NONCONTRIBUTORY PLANS ---------------- 98 64 MAJOR MEDICAL INSURANCE ---------------NONCONTRIBUTORY PLANS ---------------- 22 1 95 70 100 96 88 100 96 100 88 100 87 94 70 90 85 96 99 87 94 70 100 99 100 100 96 86 99 90 85 96 91 73 92 76 87 59 91 67 97 79 96 78 99 65 97 93 DENTAL INSURANCE --------------------------------NONCONTRIBUTORY PLANS ---------------- 27 26 27 27 26 22 51 51 36 31 93 38 23 18 39 39 RETIREMENT PENSION NONCONTRIBUTORY P 89 94 85 67 95 94 91 95 91 86 86 81 83 83 S ------- ------- S e e fo o tn o te s at end o f ta b le s . 87 62 86 96 Table B-7. Life insurance plans for full-time workers in York, Pa., February 1978 Pr oduction and related w or k er s A l l industries Office w o r k e r s Manuf ac tur ing Manufacturing A l l industries Item All plans 17 TYPE OF P L A N AND of Noncontributory plans 17 All plans 17 Noncontributory plans 17 A ll plans 17 Noncontributory plans 17 All plans 17 Noncontributory plans 17 AMOUNT insurance ALL F U L L - T I M E W O R K E R S ARE P R O V I D E D THE SAME F L A T - S U M D O L L A R AM OU NT : P E R C E N T OF AL L F U L L - T I M E W O R K E R S 18-----A M O U N T OF I N S U R A N C E P R O V I D E D : 19 M E A N -------------------------------M E D I A N -v---------------------------M I D D L E R A N G E <50 P E R C E N T ) ----M I D D L E R A N G E <00 P E R C E N T ) ----AM OU NT OF I N S U R A N C E IS B A S E D ON A S C H E D U L E W H I C H I N D I C A T E S A S P E C I F I E D D O L L A R AM O U N T OF I N S U R A N C E FO R A S P E C I F I E D L E N G T H OF SERV IC E: P E R C E N T OF AL L F U L L - T I M E W O R K E R S 18---------A M O U N T OF I N S U R A N C E P R O V I D E D 19 AFTER: 6 M O N T H S OF S E R V I C E : M E A N ----------------------------------M E D I A N --------------------------------M I D D L E R A N G E <50 P E R C E N T ) -------M I D D L E R A N G E <80 P E R C E N T ) -------1 YEAR OF S E R V I C E : M E A N -----------------------------------M E D I A N --------------------------------M I D D L E R A N G E <50 P E R C E N T ) -------M I O D L E R A N G E <80 P E R C E N T ) --------5 Y E A R S OF SERV IC E: M E A N -----------------------------------M E D I A N --------------------------------M I D D L E R A N G E <50 P E R C E N T ) --------M I O D L E R A N G E <60 P E R C E N T ) --------10 YE A R S OF S E R V I C E : M E A N -----------------------------------M E D I A N --------------------------------M I D D L E R A N G E <50 P E R C E N T ) --------H I O O L E R A N G E <80 P E R C E N T ) --------20 Y E A R S OF S E R V I C E : M E A N -----------------------------------M E D I A N --------------------------------M I D O L E R A N G E <50 P E R C E N T ) --------M I O D L E R A N G E <80 P E R C E N T ) --------- 49 *3 SI S5 » 80 0 S 5.000 000- 8 .5 00 000-10*000 5 * 2 * 00 0 <6 > <6 ) <t>) 46 S 5 .900 S6 . 0 0 0 S 3 .0 0 0 - 8 .5 00 S I,00 0-1 0.00 0 51 S 5.600 S 5.000 S 3 .0 0 0 - 8.5 0 0 S I .00 0-10.0 00 4 5 5 <6 ) (6) (6) (6) <6 <6 (6 (6 ) ) ) > <6 <6 <6 <6 ) ) ) ) 23 *10.500 *7.5 00 S 5.00 0-1 2.00 0 $ 2 .0 0 0 -2 5 .0 0 0 2 26 *11 .200 * 8.5 00 * 5 .0 0 0 -2 5 .0 0 0 S 2 .00 0 -2 5 .0 0 0 24 S 5.700 S5.000 S 4 .0 0 0 - 8,5 0 0 S 2 .0 0 0 - 8,8 00 2 21 * 6 ,0 0 0 * 6 ,0 0 0 * 4 ,0 0 0 - 8.5 00 * 1 .0 0 0 - 8 .8 0 0 2 2 *1,9 00 S2.00 0 S 2 .0 0 0 - 2.000 * 2 .0 0 0 - 2.0 00 S I .9 0 0 S 2.000 S 2 .0 0 0 - 2.0 00 Sl.O O O - 2 .0 0 0 (6 <6 (6 (6 ) ) ) ) <6 <6 <6 <6 > ) ) > SI SI S I . 600 S 2.000 000- 2.0 0 0 000- 2 .0 00 SI , 6 0 0 *2 »000 S I , 00 0- 2 ,0 00 S I ,0 0 0 - 2 .0 0 0 S 1,6 0 0 *2 .0 0 0 Sl.OOO - 2 ,0 0 0 *1,000-- 2,0 00 51*600 *2.000 * 1 ,0 0 0 - 2,0 0 0 * 1 .0 0 0 - 2 .0 00 S I . 900 S2.00 0 S 2 .0 0 0 - 2.000 S l. O O O - 2 . 5 0 0 *1 . 9 0 0 *2 .0 0 0 S 2 .0 0 0 - 2 .0 00 S l.O O O - 2 . 5 0 0 S 2.00 0 S 2.00 0 * 2 , 0 0 0 - 2.0 0 0 * 2 .0 0 0 - 2 .5 00 * 2 ,0 0 0 *2.0 00 S 2 .0 0 0 - 2 .0 0 0 S 2 .0 0 0 - 2 .5 0 0 S2 S2 S 3.000 S 2.500 000- 2.5 0 0 000- 7 .0 00 $2 * 90 0 S2 . 5 0 0 S 2 .0 0 0 - 2 .5 00 S 2 .0 0 0 - 7.0 0 0 S 2.90 0 *2 .5 0 0 * 2 .0 0 0 - 2,5 00 S 2.00C - 7 .0 0 0 *2.900 *2.5 00 * 2 .0 0 0 - 2.5 0 0 S 2 .0 0 0 - 7»000 S 4 . 100 *4,0 00 S 2 .5 0 0 - 5.000 * 2 .5 0 0 - 7,0 0 0 S4.200 S 2.50 0 *2 » 5 0 0 - 7 .0 0 0 *2 » 5 0 0 — 7 .0 0 0 54 .400 * 5 ,0 0 0 * 2 ,5 0 0 - 7 .0 0 0 * 2 ,5 0 0 - 7 .0 0 0 5 4 .400 *5.0 00 S 2 .5 0 0 - 7.0 00 S 2.50 0- 7.0 00 S2 S2 S 3.000 S 2.500 000- 2.5 0 0 000- 7 .0 0 0 5 2 190 0 S 2.500 * 2 .0 0 0 — 2 .5 0 0 * 2 .0 0 0 — 7.0 0 0 *2.9 00 S 2.500 S 2 .0 0 0 - 2.5 00 *2 » 00 0— 7 . 0 0 0 *2,900 *2.5 00 * 2 .0 0 0 - 2.5 0 0 S 2 .0 0 0 - 7.0 0 0 *4.7 00 S 4.000 S 2 .5 0 0 - 7.0 00 S 2 .50 0 -1 0 .0 0 0 S 5.10 0 S 2.50 0 S 2 .5 0 0 - 7.0 00 S 2 .5 0 0 -1 0 .000 5 5 .400 47 .000 * 2 .5 0 0 - 7.0 00 * 2 .5 0 0 -1 0 .0 0 0 * 5 .4 0 0 57 .000 * 2 . 500- 7 ,0 0 0 * 2 . 5 0 0 - 1 0 .0 00 S 3.000 S 2.500 000- 2.5 0 0 000- 7 .0 00 S2 . 9 0 0 * 2 15 0 0 S 2 .0 0 0 - 2.5 0 0 S 2 .0 0 0 - 7.0 00 52*900 52*500 * 2 .0 0 0 - 2.5 0 0 S 2 .0 0 0 - 7 .0 00 *2.9 00 52.500 * 2 ,0 0 0 - 2.5 0 0 S 2 .0 0 0 - 7 .0 00 S 5.900 5 4 . GOO S 2 .5 0 0 - 7.0 00 S 2 .5 0 0-20,0 00 S 6.90G 5 2 .500 * 2 . 5 0 0 - 7.0 0 0 S 2 .50 0 -2 0 .0 0 0 *7 » 4 0 0 57.000 * 2 , 5 0 0 - 7.0 0 0 * 2 .5 0 0 -2 0 .0 0 0 *7,4 00 $ 7 .000 * 2 .5 0 0 - 7,0 00 S 2 .50 0 -2 0 .0 0 0 S2 $2 See footnotes at end of tables. 48 *5,7 00 *5.0 00 S 3 .0 0 0 - 8 ,5 0 0 S I , 00 0-10.0 00 20 Table B-7. Life insurance plans for full-time workers in York, Pa., February 1978— Continued Pr oduction and related w or k er s Office w or ker s Manufacturing A l l industries Manufacturing A l l industries It e m A ll plans 17 Noncontributory plans 17 All plans 17 Noncontributory plans 17 A ll plans 17 15 20 17 17 Noncontributory plans 17 All plans 17 Noncontributory plans 17 TYPE OF P L A N AND A M O U N T OF I N S U R A N C E - C O N T I N U E D A M O U N T OF I N S U R A N C E IS B A S E O O N A S C H E D U L E W H I C H I N D I C A T E S A S P E C I F I E D D O L L A R A M O U N T OF I N S U R A N C E FO R A S P E C I F I E D A M O U N T OF E A R N I N G S : P E R C E N T OF AL L F U L L - T I M E W O R K E R S 1 8 -------------A M O U N T OF I N S U R A N C E P R O V I D E D 19 IF: A N N U A L E A R N I N G S ARE * 5 .0 00 : M E A N ---------------------------------------M E D I A N -------------------------------------M I D D L E R A N G E (50 P E R C E N T ) ------------MI D D L E R A N G E (80 P E R C E N T ) ------------A N N U A L E A R N I N G S ARE * 1 0 . 0 0 0 : M E A N ---------------------------------------M E D I A N -------------------------------------M I O D L E R A N G E (50 P E R C E N T ) ------------M I O D L E R A N G E (80 P E R C E N T ) ------------A N N U A L E A R N I N G S ARE * 1 5 . 0 0 0 : M E A N ---------------------------------------M E D I A N -------------------------------------M I D D L E R A N G E (50 P E R C E N T ) ------------M I D D L E R A N G E (80 P E R C E N T ) ------------A N N U A L E A R N I N G S ARE * 2 0 . 0 0 0 : M E A N ---------------------------------------M E D I A N -------------------------------------M I D D L E R A N G E (50 P E R C E N T ) ------------M I D D L E R A N G E (80 P E R C E N T ) ------------A M O U N T OF I N S U R A N C E IS E X P R E S S E D AS A F A C T O R OF A N N U A L E A R N I N G S : 20 P E R C E N T OF AL L F U L L - T I M E W O R K E R S 18 -------------F A C T O R OF A N N U A L E A R N I N G S U S E D TO C A L C U L A T E A M O U N T OF i n s u r a n c e : 19 20 M E A N ---------------------------------------M E D I A N -------------------------------------M I D D L E R A N G E (50 P E R C E N T ) ------------M I O D L E R A N G E (80 P E R C E N T ) ------------P E R C E N T OF AL L F U L L - T I M E W O R K E R S C O V E R E D BY P L A N S NOT S P E C I F Y I N G A M A X I M U M A h o U N T OF I N S U R A N C E 19-----------------------------------------P E R C E N T OF AL L F U L L - T I M E W O R K E R S C O V E R E D BY P L A N S S P E C I F Y I N G A M A X I M U M A M O U N T OF I N S U R A N C E ------------------------------------------S P E C I F I E D M A X I M U M A M O U N T OF I N S U R A N C E : M E A N ---------------------------------------M E D I A N -------------------------------------M I O D L E R A N G E (50 P E R C E N T ) ------------M I O D L E R A N G E (80 P E R C E N T ) ------------A M O U N T OF I N S U R A N C E IS B A S E D O N SO M E O T H E R TYPE OF p l a n : P E R C E N T OF ALL F U L L - T I M E W O R K E R S 1 8 ----------- Id 17 12 *9.2 00 *10.800 *6 .0 0 0 -1 1 .0 0 0 *5 .0 0 0 -1 3 .5 0 0 * 8 .3 0 0 *1 0 .8 0 0 * 5 .0 0 0 -1 1 .0 0 0 * 5 t 0 0 0 - 1 1 10 0 0 *9.3 00 *10 .800 * 6 ,0 0 0 -1 1 .0 0 0 *5,0 00-13 *500 *8,9 00 *10 ,800 * 6 .0 0 0 -1 1 ,0 0 0 45 *000-11*000 *7.8 00 * 8 .0 0 0 * 5 .0 0 0 -1 0 .0 0 0 * 5 .0 0 0 -1 3 .5 0 0 *6 .9 0 0 *8.0 00 * 5 .0 0 0 - 9,0 0 0 * 5 .0 0 0 -1 0 .0 0 0 *8.0 00 *7 .5 0 0 *5 .0 0 0 -1 0 .0 0 0 *3 .0 0 0 -1 3 .5 0 0 *6,700 *6.0 00 * 5 .0 0 0 -1 0 ,0 0 0 4 3 * 0 0 0 - 10*000 *19.900 *11 .000 * 1 0 .000 -2 0.00 0 * 10 .000 -3 0.50 0 *11 .6 0 0 *10 .800 *10 .0 0 0 -1 1 .0 0 0 *10 .0 0 0 -2 0 .0 0 0 *19 .900 *11 .000 *1 0 .0 0 0 -2 0 ,0 0 0 *1 0 .0 0 0 -3 0 ,5 0 0 *1 1 .600 *1 0 ,800 *10 .000 -1 1.00 0 *10 ,000 -2 0,00 0 *19 .100 *11 .000 *1 0 .0 0 0 -1 5 .0 0 0 * 8 .0 0 0 -3 0 .5 0 0 *11 .6 0 0 *10 .000 * 8 .0 0 0 -1 5 .0 0 0 * 8 .0 0 0 -1 5 ,0 0 0 *1 5 .5 0 0 *1 2 .0 0 0 * 1 0 , 0 0 0 —1 6 . 5 0 0 *10 ,000 -3 0.50 0 *11 ,900 *11.000 * 1 0 .000 -1 5,00 0 * 10 .000 -1 5,00 0 *21.900 *15.000 * 1 5 .0 0 0 -3 5 .0 0 0 i l l .80 0-9 5.00 0 *17 .0 0 0 *1 5 .0 0 0 *11 .8 0 0 -1 5 ,0 0 0 *10 .000 -3 5.00 0 *21 ,900 *15 .000 *1 5 ,0 0 0 -3 5 .0 0 0 *1 1 ,8 0 0 -9 5 ,0 0 0 *16 .900 *1 5 .000 *11 ,800 -1 5.00 0 *11 .800 -3 5,00 0 *23 ,100 *20 .000 *1 6 .0 0 0 -2 5 .0 0 0 * 1 2 .0 0 0 -9 5 .0 0 0 *19 ,9 0 0 *20 .0 0 0 *15 .000 -2 5.00 0 *12 .000 -2 5.00 0 *23 .800 *2 0 .0 0 0 *15 ,000 -2 5.00 0 * 1 0 .000 -9 5.00 0 *18.800 *20,000 * 15 ,000 -2 5,00 0 110,00 0-25,0 00 *28.100 *19 ,500 * 1 5 .000 -9 1.50 0 * 1 2 .200 -5 9.00 0 *21 .6 0 0 *19 ,5 0 0 *15 ,0 0 0 -1 9 .5 0 0 *12 .2 0 0 -9 0 .0 0 0 *28 ,000 *19 ,500 * 1 5 ,0 0 0 -3 5 ,0 0 0 *1 2 .2 0 0 -5 9 .0 0 0 *2 1 ,900 *1 9 .500 *12 .200 -1 9,50 0 *12 .2 0 0 -3 5 ,0 0 0 *30 ,100 *30 .0 0 0 * 2 0 .0 0 0 -3 5 ,0 0 0 *1 5 .0 0 0 -5 9 .0 0 0 *2 6 ,0 0 0 *2 0 .0 0 0 *15 .000 -3 5.00 0 *12 .0 0 0 -9 0 ,0 0 0 *32*500 *35 .0 0 0 *1 5 ,0 0 0 -5 0 .0 0 0 *10 ,000 -5 9.00 0 *26 .600 *30 ,000 1 1 5.00 0-35.0 00 110.00 0-50.0 00 19 1.7 0 1.5 0 1 .2 5 -2 .0 0 1 .0 0 -2 .5 0 10 12 1.79 1.5 0 1 .5 0 -2 .0 0 1 .0 0 -2 .5 0 10 1*93 2*00 1 .5 0 -2 .0 0 1 . 5 0-»2. 5 0 8 6 1.93 2 .0 0 1 . 5 0 - 2.00 1 .5 0 -2 .5 0 6 4 4 4 *16 6.50 0 *10 0.00 0 *50 .000 -3 00.0 00 *50 .000 -3 00.0 00 10 6 *16 6.50 0 *10 0.00 0 *50 ,000 -3 00.0 00 *50 .000 -3 00.0 00 4 (6 (6 (6 (6 ) ) ) ) 7 S e e fo o tn o te s at en d o f ta b le s . 14 21 (6 (6 (6 (6 ) ) ) ) 5 90 2.1 2 2 .0 0 2 .0 0 -3 .0 0 1 .0 0 -3 .0 0 25 15 *96 .3 0 0 *50 ,000 *5 0 ,0 0 0 -2 0 0 .0 0 0 *9 0 .0 0 0 -2 0 0 .0 0 0 9 38 2.17 2 .0 0 2 .0 0 -3 .0 0 1 .5 0 -3 .0 0 22 15 *9 6 .3 0 0 *50 .0 0 0 *50 .0 0 0 -2 0 0 ,0 0 0 *90 ,000 -2 00,0 00 5 92 2*30 2*00 2 .0 0 -3 .0 0 1 .5 0 -3 .0 0 31 11 *85 .100 *50 .000 * 5 0 ,0 0 0 - 50 .000 *50 .000 -3 00.0 00 13 92 2 .3 0 2.00 2 .0 0 -3 .0 0 1 .5 0 -3 .0 0 31 11 *85.100 *50 .000 1 5 0 .0 0 0 - 5 0 .000 * 50 ,000 -3 00.0 00 8 Footnotes S o m e o f t h e s e s ta n d a r d fo o t n o t e s m a y n ot a p p ly to th is b u lle tin . 14 In clu d e s p a y m e n ts o th e r th a n " le n g t h o f t i m e , " s u c h a s p e r c e n t a g e o f a nn ual e a r n in g s o r f la t - s u m p a y m e n t s , c o n v e r t e d to an e q u iv a le n t tim e b a s i s ; f o r e x a m p le , 2 p e r c e n t o f an n u a l e a r n in g s w a s c o n s i d e r e d as 1 w e e k 's p a y . P e r i o d s o f s e r v i c e a r e c h o s e n a r b i t r a r i l y and do n ot n e c e s s a r i l y r e f l e c t in d iv id u a l p r o v is io n s f o r p r o g r e s s i o n ; f o r e x a m p le , c h a n g e s in p r o p o r t io n s at 10 y e a r s in clu d e ch a n g e s b e tw e e n 5 and 10 y e a r s . E s t im a t e s a r e c u m u la t i v e . T h u s , the p r o p o r t io n e lig ib le f o r at le a s t 3 w e e k s ' p a y a ft e r 10 y e a r s in c lu d e s th o s e e lig ib le f o r at le a s t 3 w e e k s ' p a y a ft e r f e w e r y e a r s o f s e r v i c e . 15 E s tim a te s lis t e d a ft e r ty p e o f b e n e f it a r e f o r a ll p la n s f o r w h ic h at le a s t a p a rt o f the c o s t is b o r n e b y th e e m p l o y e r . " N o n c o n t r ib u t o r y p la n s " in c lu d e o n ly th o s e fin a n c e d e n t ir e ly b y th e e m p l o y e r . E x c lu d e d a r e le g a lly r e q u ir e d p la n s , s u ch as w o r k e r s ' d is a b ilit y c o m p e n s a t io n , s o c i a l s e c u r it y , and r a ilr o a d r e t ir e m e n t . 16 U n d u p lica te d to t a l o f w o r k e r s r e c e i v i n g s ic k le a v e o r s ic k n e s s and a c c id e n t in s u r a n c e sh ow n s e p a r a t e ly b e lo w . S ic k le a v e p la n s a r e l im it e d to t h o s e w h ic h d e fin ite ly e s t a b lis h at le a s t th e m in im u m n u m b e r o f d a y s ' p a y th at e a c h e m p lo y e e ca n e x p e c t . I n fo r m a l s i c k le a v e a llo w a n c e s d e t e r m in e d on an in d iv id u a l b a s is a r e e x c lu d e d . 17 E s tim a te s u n d er " A l l p la n s " r e la t e to a ll p la n s f o r w h ic h at le a s t a p a r t o f th e c o s t is b o r n e b y the e m p l o y e r . E s t im a t e s u n d e r " N o n c o n t r i b u to r y p la n s " in c lu d e o n ly th o s e fin a n c e d e n t ir e ly b y th e e m p l o y e r . 18 F o r " A l l i n d u s t r i e s , " a ll f u l l - t i m e p r o d u c t io n and r e la t e d w o r k e r s o r o f f i c e w o r k e r s e q u a l 100 p e r c e n t . F o r " M a n u f a c t u r i n g ," a ll f u l l - t i m e p r o d u c t io n and r e la t e d w o r k e r s o r o f f i c e w o r k e r s in m a n u fa c tu r in g e q u a l 100 p ercen t. 19 T h e m e a n a m ou n t is c o m p u te d b y m u lt ip ly in g the n u m b e r o f w o r k e r s p r o v id e d in s u r a n c e b y the a m ou n t o f in s u r a n c e p r o v id e d , to t a lin g th e p r o d u c t s , and d iv id in g th e su m b y th e n u m b e r o f w o r k e r s . T h e m e d ia n in d ic a t e s that h a lf o f the w o r k e r s a re p r o v id e d an a m o u n t e q u a l to o r s m a l l e r and h a lf an a m ou n t eq u a l to o r l a r g e r than th e a m o u n t s h o w n . M id d le ra n g e (50 p e r ce n t)— a fo u r t h o f the w o r k e r s a r e p r o v id e d an a m ou n t e q u a l to o r l e s s than the s m a l l e r a m ou n t and a fo u rth a r e p r o v i d e d an a m ou n t e q u a l to o r m o r e th an th e l a r g e r a m ou n t. M id d le ra n g e (80 p e r c e n t ) — 10 p e r c e n t o f th e w o r k e r s a r e p r o v id e d an am ou nt e q u a l to o r l e s s th an th e s m a l .m o u n t and 10 p e r c e n t a r e p r o v id e d an a m ou n t e q u a l to o r m o r e th a n t a r g e r a m o u n t. 20 A f a c t o r o f annual e a r n in g s is th e n u m b e r b y w h ic n ann ual e a r n in g s a r e m u lt ip lie d to d e t e r m in e the a m o u n t o f in s u r a n c e p r o v id e d . F o r e x a m p le , a f a c t o r o f 2 in d ic a t e s that f o r an n u a l e a r n in g s o f $ 1 0 ,0 0 0 th e a m o u n t o f in s u r a n c e p r o v id e d is $ 20, 00 0 . 1 S ta n d a rd h o u r s r e f l e c t th e w o r k w e e k f o r w h ic h e m p lo y e e s r e c e i v e t h e ir r e g u la r s t r a ig h t -t im e s a l a r i e s ( e x c lu s iv e o f p a y f o r o v e r t im e at r e g u la r a n d /o r p r e m iu m r a t e s ) , and th e e a r n in g s c o r r e s p o n d to t h e s e w e e k ly h ou rs. 2 T h e m e a n is c o m p u te d f o r e a c h jo b by to t a lin g th e e a r n in g s o f a ll w o r k e r s and d iv id in g b y th e n u m b e r o f w o r k e r s . T h e m e d ia n d e s i g n a te s p o s it io n — h a lf o f th e w o r k e r s r e c e i v e the s a m e o r m o r e and h a lf r e c e iv e th e s a m e o r l e s s th a n th e r a te s h ow n . T h e m id d le ra n g e is d e fin e d b y tw o r a te s o f p a y ; a fo u r t h o f the w o r k e r s e a r n th e s a m e o r l e s s than th e lo w e r o f t h e s e r a te s and a fo u r t h e a r n th e s a m e o r m o r e than the h ig h e r r a te . 3 E a r n in g s d a ta r e la t e o n ly to w o r k e r s w h o s e s e x id e n t ific a t io n w a s p r o v id e d b y th e e s t a b lis h m e n t . 4 E x c lu d e s p r e m iu m p a y f o r o v e r t im e and f o r w o r k on w e e k e n d s , h o lid a y s , and la te s h ift s . 5 E s t im a t e s f o r p e r io d s e n d in g p r i o r to 1976 r e la t e to m e n o n ly f o r s k ille d m a in te n a n c e and u n s k ille d p la n t w o r k e r s . A ll o t h e r e s t im a t e s r e la te to m e n and w o m e n . 6 D a ta do n o t m e e t p u b lic a t io n c r i t e r i a o r d a ta n ot a v a ila b le . 7 F o r m a l l y e s t a b lis h e d m in im u m r e g u la r s t r a ig h t - t im e h ir in g s a l a r ie s th at a r e p a id f o r s ta n d a r d w o r k w e e k s . 8 E x c lu d e s w o r k e r s in s u b c l e r i c a l jo b s s u c h as m e s s e n g e r . 9 D ata a r e p r e s e n t e d f o r a ll s ta n d a r d w o r k w e e k s c o m b in e d , and f o r th e m o s t c o m m o n s ta n d a r d w o r k w e e k s r e p o r t e d . 10 In c lu d e s a ll p r o d u c t io n and r e la t e d w o r k e r s in e s t a b lis h m e n t s c u r r e n t ly o p e r a t in g la te s h if t s , and e s t a b lis h m e n t s w h o s e f o r m a l p r o v is io n s c o v e r la te s h if t s , e v e n th o u g h th e e s t a b lis h m e n t s w e r e not c u r r e n t ly o p e r a t in g la te s h ift s . 11 L e s s th an 0 .0 5 p e r c e n t . 12 L e s s than 0 .5 p e r c e n t . 13 A l l c o m b in a t io n s o f fu ll and h a lf d a y s that add to the s a m e a m ou n t; f o r e x a m p le , th e p r o p o r t io n o f w o r k e r s r e c e iv in g a to t a l o f 10 d a ys in c lu d e s t h o s e w ith 10 fu ll d a y s and no h a lf d a y s , 9 fu ll d a y s and 2 h a lf d a y s , 8 fu ll d a y s and 4 h a lf d a y s , and s o o n . P r o p o r t io n s th en w e r e c u m u la te d . 22 Appendix A. Scope and Method of Survey In e a c h o f th e 75 1 a r e a s c u r r e n t ly s u r v e y e d , th e B u r e a u o b ta in s w a g e s and r e la t e d b e n e fit s d a ta f r o m r e p r e s e n t a t iv e e s t a b lis h m e n t s w ith in s ix b r o a d in d u s t r y d iv is io n s : M a n u fa c tu r in g ; t r a n s p o r t a t io n , c o m m u n ic a t io n , and o t h e r p u b lic u t ilit ie s ; w h o l e s a le t r a d e ; r e t a il t r a d e ; f in a n c e , in s u r a n c e , and r e a l e s t a t e ; and s e r v i c e s . G o v e r n m e n t o p e r a t io n s and th e c o n s t r u c t io n and e x t r a c t i- e in d u s t r ie s a r e e x c lu d e d . E s ta b lis h m e n ts h av in g f e w e r th a n a p r e s c r i b e d n u m b e r o f w o r k e r s a r e a ls o e x c lu d e d b e c a u s e o f in s u f fic ie n t n p lo y m e n t in th e o c c u p a t io n s s tu d ie d . A p p e n d ix ta b le 1 s h o w s th e n u m b e r c e s t a b lis h m e n t s and w o r k e r s e s t im a t e d to b e w ith in th e s c o p e o f th is s u r v e y , as w e ll as th e n u m b e r a c tu a lly s tu d ie d . B u r e a u f i e l d r e p r e s e n t a t iv e s o b ta in data b y p e r s o n a l v is it s at 3 - y e a r i n t e r v a l s . In e a c h o f th e tw o in t e r v e n in g y e a r s , in fo r m a t io n on e m p lo y m e n t and o c c u p a t io n a l e a r n in g s o n ly is c o l l e c t e d b y a c o m b in a tio n o f p e r s o n a l v i s i t , m a i l q u e s t io n n a ir e , and te le p h o n e in t e r v ie w f r o m e s t a b lis h m e n t s p a r t ic ip a t in g in th e p r e v io u s s u r v e y . A s a m p le o f th e e s t a b lis h m e n t s in th e s c o p e o f th e s u r v e y is s e l e c t e d f o r stu d y p r i o r to e a c h p e r s o n a l v is it s u r v e y . T h is s a m p le , l e s s e s t a b lis h m e n t s w h ic h g o ou t o f b u s in e s s o r a re no lo n g e r w ith in th e in d u s t r ia l s c o p e o f th e s u r v e y , is r e t a in e d f o r th e fo llo w in g tw o ann ual s u r v e y s . In m o s t c a s e s , e s t a b lis h m e n t s n e w to th e a r e a a re n ot c o n s i d e r e d in th e s c o p e o f th e s u r v e y u n til th e s e l e c t i o n o f a s a m p le f o r a p e r s o n a l v i s i t s u r v e y . T h e s a m p lin g p r o c e d u r e s in v o lv e d e ta ile d s t r a t ifi c a t io n o f a ll e s t a b lis h m e n t s w ith in th e s c o p e o f an in d iv id u a l a r e a s u r v e y b y in d u s t r y an d n u m b e r o f e m p l o y e e s . F r o m th is s t r a t ifie d u n iv e r s e a p r o b a b ilit y s a m p le is s e l e c t e d , w ith e a c h e s t a b lis h m e n t h av in g a p r e d e t e r m in e d c h a n c e o f s e le c t io n . T o o b ta in o p t im u m a c c u r a c y at m in im u m c o s t , a g r e a t e r p r o p o r t i o n o f la r g e them s m a ll e s t a b lis h m e n t s is s e le c t e d . W h en d a ta a r e c o m b i n e d , e a c h e s t a b lis h m e n t is w e ig h te d a c c o r d in g t o it s p r o b a b ilit y o f s e l e c t i o n s o th a t u n b ia s e d e s t im a t e s a r e g e n e r a te d . F o r e x a m p le , i f on e ou t o f f o u r e s t a b lis h m e n t s is s e l e c t e d , it is g iv e n a w e ig h t o f 4 to r e p r e s e n t i t s e l f p lu s t h r e e o t h e r s . A n a lte r n a te o f th e s a m e o r ig i n a l p r o b a b ilit y is c h o s e n in th e s a m e i n d u s t r y - s i z e c l a s s i f i c a t i o n if data a r e n ot a v a ila b le f r o m th e o r i g i n a l s a m p le m e m b e r . If no s u ita b le s u b s titu te is a v a ila b le , a d d itio n a l w e ig h t is a s s i g n e d t o a s a m p le m e m b e r that is s i m i l a r to the m i s s i n g unit. O c c u p a tio n s and e a r n in g s O c c u p a tio n s s e le c t e d f o r stu dy a r e c o m m o n to a v a r ie t y o f m a n u fa c tu r in g and n o n m a n u fa c tu r in g in d u s t r ie s , and a r e o f the fo llo w in g ty p e s : (1) O f fic e c l e r i c a l ; (2) p r o f e s s i o n a l and t e c h n ic a l; (3) m a in te n a n c e , t o o l r o o m , and p o w e r p la n t ; and (4 ) m a t e r ia l m o v e m e n t and c u s t o d ia l. O c c u p a tio n a l c l a s s i f i c a t i o n is b a s e d on a u n ifo r m s e t o f jo b d e s c r i p t i o n s d e s ig n e d to take a c c o u n t o f in t e r e s t a b lis h m e n t v a r ia t io n in d u tie s w ith in the s a m e jo b . O c c u p a tio n s s e le c t e d f o r stu dy a r e l i s t e d and d e s c r i b e d in a p p e n d ix B . U n le s s o t h e r w is e in d ic a t e d , th e e a r n in g s d a ta fo llo w in g the jo b title s a r e f o r a ll in d u s t r ie s c o m b in e d . E a r n in g s d a ta f o r s o m e o f the o c c u p a t io n s lis t e d and d e s c r i b e d , o r f o r s o m e in d u s t r y d iv is io n s w ith in the s c o p e o f the s u r v e y , a r e n ot p r e s e n t e d in th e A - s e r i e s t a b le s b e c a u s e e it h e r (1) e m p lo y m e n t in th e o c c u p a t io n is t o o s m a ll to p r o v id e e n o u g h data to m e r it p r e s e n ta t io n , o r (2) t h e r e is p o s s i b i l i t y o f d i s c l o s u r e o f in d iv id u a l e s ta b lis h m e n t d a ta . S e p a r a te m e n 's and w o m e n 's e a r n in g s da ta a r e n o t p r e s e n t e d w hen the n u m b e r o f w o r k e r s n ot id e n t ifie d b y s e x is 20 p e r c e n t o r m o r e o f th e m e n o r w o m e n id e n t ifie d in an o c c u p a t io n . E a r n in g s data n o t sh ow n s e p a r a t e ly f o r in d u s t r y d iv is io n s a r e in c lu d e d in da ta f o r a ll in d u s t r ie s c o m b in e d . L ik e w is e , f o r o c c u p a t io n s w ith m o r e th an on e l e v e l , data a re in clu d e d in th e o v e r a l l c l a s s i f i c a t i o n w h en a s u b c l a s s i f i c a t i o n is n ot sh ow n o r in fo r m a tio n t o s u b c l a s s i f y is n o t a v a ila b le . O c c u p a t io n a l e m p lo y m e n t and e a r n in g s da ta a r e sh ow n f o r fu ll-tip n e w o r k e r s , i . e . , t h o s e h ir e d to w o r k a r e g u la r w e e k ly s c h e d u le . E a rn in g s d a ta e x c lu d e p r e m iu m p a y f o r o v e r t im e and f o r w o r k on w e e k e n d s , h o lid a y s , and la te s h if t s . N o n p r o d u c t io n b o n u s e s a r e e x c lu d e d , but c o s t - o f - l i v i n g a llo w a n c e s and in c e n t iv e b o n u s e s a r e in c lu d e d . W e e k ly h o u rs f o r o f f ic e c l e r i c a l and p r o f e s s i o n a l and t e c h n ic a l o c c u p a t io n s r e f e r to the sta n d a rd w o r k w e e k (r o u n d e d to th e n e a r e s t h a lf h o u r ) f o r w h ic h e m p lo y e e s r e c e iv e r e g u la r s t r a ig h t -t im e s a la r ie s ( e x c lu s iv e o f p a y f o r o v e r t im e at r e g u la r a n d / o r p r e m iu m r a t e s ) . A v e r a g e w e e k ly e a r n in g s f o r t h e s e o c c u p a t io n s a r e ro u n d e d to th e n e a r e s t h a lf d o ll a r . V e r t i c a l lin e s w ith in the d is tr ib u tio n o f w o r k e r s on s o m e A - t a b le s in d ic a t e a ch a n g e in th e s iz e o f the c la s s in t e r v a ls . T h e s e s u r v e y s m e a s u r e the l e v e l o f o c c u p a t io n a l e a r n in g s in an a r e a at a p a r t ic u la r t i m e . C o m p a r is o n s o f in d iv id u a l o c c u p a t io n a l a v e r a g e s o v e r t im e m a y n o t r e f l e c t e x p e c t e d w a g e c h a n g e s . T h e a v e r a g e s f o r in d iv id u a l jo b s a r e a ff e c t e d b y c h a n g e s in w a g e s and e m p lo y m e n t p a t te r n s . F o r e x a m p le , p r o p o r t io n s o f w o r k e r s e m p lo y e d b y h ig h - o r lo w - w a g e f i r m s m a y ch a n g e , o r h ig h -w a g e w o r k e r s m a y a d v a n ce to b e t t e r jo b s and b e r e p la c e d b y new w o r k e r s at lo w e r r a t e s . S u ch s h ift s in e m p lo y m e n t c o u ld d e c r e a s e an 1 Included in the 75 areas are 5 studies conducted by the Bureau under contract. These areas are o c c u p a t io n a l a v e r a g e e v e n th ou gh m o s t e s t a b lis h m e n t s in an a r e a in c r e a s e Akron, Ohio; Birmingham, A la.; Norfolk—Virginia Beach—Portsmouth and Newport News—Hampton, V a.—N .C .; w a g e s d u rin g th e y e a r . C h a n g es in e a r n in g s o f o c c u p a t io n a l g r o u p s , show n in Poughkeepsie—Kingston—Newburgh, N. Y . ; and Utica—Rome, N .Y . In addition, the Bureau conducts more ta b le A - 7, a r e b e t t e r in d ic a t o r s o f w a g e tr e n d s th an a r e e a r n in g s ch a n g e s f o r limited area studies in approximately 100 areas at the request of the Employment Standards Administration of in d iv id u a l jo b s w ith in th e g r o u p s . the for U. S. Department of Labor. Digitized FRASER A v e r a g e e a r n in g s r e f l e c t c o m p o s i t e , a r e a w id e e s t im a t e s . I n d u s t r ie s and e s t a b lis h m e n t s d i f f e r in p a y l e v e l and jo b s t a f fin g , and th u s c o n tr ib u te d iffe r e n t ly t o th e e s t im a t e s f o r e a c h j o b . P a y a v e r a g e s m a y f a i l t o r e f l e c t a c c u r a t e ly th e w a g e d if f e r e n t ia l a m o n g jo b s in in d iv id u a l e s t a b lis h m e n t s . A v e r a g e p a y le v e l s f o r m e n and w o m e n in s e l e c t e d o c c u p a t io n s sh ou ld n o t b e a s s u m e d t o r e f l e c t d if f e r e n c e s in p a y o f th e s e x e s w ith in in d iv id u a l e s t a b lis h m e n t s . F a c t o r s w h ic h m a y c o n tr ib u te t o d i f f e r e n c e s in c lu d e p r o g r e s s i o n w ith in e s t a b lis h e d ra te r a n g e s (o n ly th e r a t e s p a id in cu m b e n ts a r e c o l l e c t e d ) and p e r f o r m a n c e o f s p e c i f i c d u tie s w ith in th e g e n e r a l s u r v e y jo b d e s c r i p t i o n s . J o b d e s c r i p t i o n s u s e d to c l a s s i f y e m p lo y e e s in th e s e s u r v e y s u s u a lly a r e m o r e g e n e r a liz e d th an t h o s e u s e d in in d iv id u a l e s ta b lis h m e n ts and a llo w f o r m i n o r d if f e r e n c e s a m o n g e s t a b lis h m e n t s in s p e c i f i c d u tie s p e r f o r m e d . O c c u p a t io n a l e m p lo y m e n t e s t im a t e s r e p r e s e n t th e t o t a l in a ll e s t a b lis h m e n ts w ith in the s c o p e o f th e stu d y and n o t th e n u m b e r a c tu a lly s u r v e y e d . B e c a u s e o c c u p a t io n a l s t r u c t u r e s a m o n g e s t a b lis h m e n t s d i f f e r , e s t im a t e s o f o c c u p a t io n a l e m p lo y m e n t o b ta in e d f r o m th e s a m p le o f e s t a b lis h m e n t s s tu d ie d s e r v e o n ly to in d ic a t e th e r e la t iv e im p o r t a n c e o f th e jo b s s tu d ie d . T h ese d if f e r e n c e s in o c c u p a t io n a l s t r u c t u r e d o n ot a ff e c t m a t e r i a l l y th e a c c u r a c y o f the e a r n in g s d a ta . E l e c t r o n i c data p r o c e s s i n g 2 C o m p u te r s y s t e m s a n a ly s t s , c l a s s e s A , B , and C C o m p u te r p r o g r a m m e r s , c l a s s e s A , B , and C In d u s t r ia l n u r s e s R e g is t e r e d in d u s t r ia l n u rses S k ille d m a in te n a n ce C a r p e n te r s E le c t r ic ia n s P e r c e n t ch a n g e s f o r in d iv ic as f o llo w s : S k ille d m a in t e n a n c e — C o n tin u e d P a in t e r s M a c h in is t s M e c h a n ic s (m a c h in e r y ) M e c h a n ic s ( m o t o r v e h i c l e ) P ip e fitt e r s T o o l an d d ie m a k e r s U n s k ille d p la n t J a n i t o r s , p o r t e r s , and c le a n e r s M a t e r ia l h a n d lin g l a b o r e r s a r e a s in th e p r o g r a m a r e c o m p u te d 1. A v e r a g e e a r n in g s a re c o m p u t e d f o r e a c h o c c u p a t io n f o r the 2 y e a r s b e in g c o m p a r e d . T h e a v e r a g e s a r e d e r iv e d f r o m e a r n in g s in t h o s e e s t a b lis h m e n t s w h ic h a r e in th e s u r v e y b o th y e a r s ; it is a s s u m e d th a t e m p lo y m e n t r e m a in s u n ch a n g ed . 2. E a ch o c c u p a t io n is a s s i g n e d a w e ig h t b a s e d on its p r o p o r t io n a t e e m p lo y m e n t in th e o c c u p a t io n a l g r o u p in the b a s e y e a r . 3. T h e s e w e ig h ts a r e u s e d to c o m p u te g r o u p a v e r a g e s . E a ch o c c u p a t io n 's a v e r a g e e a r n in g s ( c o m p u t e d in s te p 1) is m u lt ip lie d b y it s w e ig h t. T h e p r o d u c t s a r e t o t a le d to o b ta in a g r o u p a v e r a g e . 4. T h e ra tio o f g r o u p a v e r a g e s f o r 2 c o n s e c u t iv e y e a r s is c o m p u te d b y d iv id in g th e a v e r a g e f o r th e c u r r e n t y e a r b y the a v e r a g e f o r th e e a r l i e r y e a r . T h e r e s u lt — e x p r e s s e d as a p e r c e n t — l e s s 100 i s th e p e r c e n t c h a n g e . W a ge t r e n d s f o r s e l e c t e d o c c u p a t io n a l g r o u p s T h e p e r c e n t i n c r e a s e s p r e s e n t e d in t a b le A - 7 a r e b a s e d on ch a n g e s in a v e r a g e h o u r ly e a r n in g s o f m e n and w o m e n in e s t a b lis h m e n t s r e p o r t in g the tr e n d jo b s in b o th th e c u r r e n t and p r e v io u s y e a r (m a tc h e d e s ta b lis h m e n ts ). T h e data a r e a d ju s te d to r e m o v e th e e f f e c t on a v e r a g e e a r n in g s o f e m p l o y m e n t s h ifts a m o n g e s t a b lis h m e n t s and t u r n o v e r o f e s t a b lis h m e n t s in c lu d e d in s u r v e y s a m p le s . T h e p e r c e n t i n c r e a s e s , h o w e v e r , a r e s t ill a ff e c t e d b y f a c t o r s o t h e r them w a g e i n c r e a s e s . H ir in g s , l a y o f f s , and t u r n o v e r m a y a ffe c t an e s t a b lis h m e n t a v e r a g e f o r an o c c u p a t io n w h en w o r k e r s a r e p a id u n d e r p la n s p r o v id in g a ra n g e o f w a g e r a t e s f o r in d iv id u a l j o b s . In p e r io d s o f i n c r e a s e d h ir in g , f o r e x a m p le , n ew e m p lo y e e s m a y e n t e r at th e b o t t o m o f the r a n g e , d e p r e s s in g th e a v e r a g e w ith ou t a ch a n g e in w a g e r a t e s . T h e p e r c e n t ch a n g e s r e la t e to w a g e ch a n g e s b e tw e e n th e in d ic a t e d d a te s . W h en th e t im e sp a n b e tw e e n s u r v e y s is o t h e r th a n 12 m o n t h s , annual ra te s a r e s h o w n . (It is a s s u m e d th at w a g e s i n c r e a s e at a c o n s ta n t ra te b e tw e e n s u r v e y s .) F o r a m o r e d e t a ile d d e s c r i p t i o n o f th e m e t h o d u s e d to c o m p u te t h e s e w a g e t r e n d s , s e e " I m p r o v in g A r e a W a g e S u r v e y I n d e x e s , " M o n th ly L a b o r R e v ie w , J a n u a ry 1 973, p p . 5 2 - 5 7 . E s ta b lis h m e n t p r a c t i c e s and s u p p le m e n t a r y w a g e p r o v i s i o n s O c c u p a tio n s u s e d t o c o m p u te w a g e t r e n d s a r e : O f fic e c l e r i c a l O f f i c e c l e r i c a l — C o n tin u ed S e c r e t a r ie s S ten og ra p h ers, g en era l S t e n o g r a p h e r s , s e n io r T y p is ts , c la s s e s A and B F il e c l e r k s , c l a s s e s A , B , and C M essengers S w it c h b o a r d o p e r a t o r s O r d e r c le r k s , c la s s e s A and B A c c o u n t in g c l e r k s , c l a s s e s A and B B o o k k e e p in g - m a c h in e o p e r a t o r s , c la s s B P a y r o l l c le r k s K e y e n tr y o p e r a t o r s , c l a s s e s A and B T h e in c id e n c e o f s e le c t e d e s t a b lis h m e n t p r a c t i c e s and s u p p le m e n t a r y w a g e p r o v is io n s is s tu d ie d f o r f u l l - t i m e p r o d u c t io n and r e la t e d w o r k e r s and o f f i c e w o r k e r s . P r o d u c t io n and r e la t e d w o r k e r s ( r e f e r r e d t o h e r e a f t e r as p r o d u c t io n w o r k e r s ) in c lu d e w o r k in g s u p e r v i s o r s and a ll n o n s u p e r v is o r y w ork ers (in clu d in g g r o u p l e a d e r s and t r a i n e e s ) e n g a g e d in f a b r i c a t in g , p r o c e s s i n g , a s s e m b lin g , in s p e c t i o n , r e c e i v i n g , s t o r a g e , h a n d lin g , p a c k in g , w a r e h o u s in g , s h ip p in g , m a in t e n a n c e , r e p a i r , ja n i t o r i a l and g u a r d s e r v i c e s , p r o d u c t d e v e lo p m e n t , a u x ilia r y p r o d u c t io n f o r p la n t 's o w n u se ( e . g . , p o w e r p la n t ), and r e c o r d k e e p in g and o t h e r s e r v i c e s c l o s e l y a s s o c i a te d w ith th e a b o v e p r o d u c t io n o p e r a t i o n s . ( C a f e t e r ia and r o u te w o r k e r s 2 The earnings of computer operators are not included in the wage trend computation tor this group. A revised job description is being introduced in this survey which is not equivalent to the previous description. a r e e x c lu d e d in m a n u fa c t u r in g in d u s t r ie s but in c lu d e d in n o n m a n u fa c tu r in g in d u s t r i e s .) In f in a n c e and in s u r a n c e , no w o r k e r s a r e c o n s i d e r e d to b e p r o d u c t io n w o r k e r s . O f f i c e w o r k e r s in c lu d e w o r k in g s u p e r v is o r s and a ll n o n s u p e r v is o r y w o r k e r s (in c lu d in g le a d w o r k e r s and t r a i n e e s ) p e r f o r m in g c l e r i c a l o r r e la t e d o f f i c e fu n c t io n s in s u ch d e p a r tm e n ts as a c c o u n t in g , a d v e r t is in g , p u r c h a s in g , c o l l e c t i o n , c r e d i t , fin a n c e , le g a l, p a y r o l l , p e r s o n n e l, s a l e s , in d u s t r ia l r e l a t i o n s , p u b lic r e la t io n s , e x e c u t iv e , o r t r a n s p o r t a t io n . A d m in is t r a t i v e , e x e c u t i v e , p r o f e s s i o n a l , and p a r t - t im e e m p lo y e e s as w e ll as c o n s t r u c t io n w o r k e r s u t iliz e d as s e p a r a t e w o r k f o r c e s a r e e x c lu d e d f r o m b o th th e p r o d u c t io n and o f f i c e w o r k e r c a t e g o r i e s . M in im u m e n t r a n c e s a l a r i e s (ta b le B - l ) . M in im u m e n tr a n c e s a l a r i e s f o r o f f i c e w o r k e r s r e la t e o n ly to the e s ta b lis h m e n ts v is it e d . B e c a u s e o f th e o p t im u m s a m p lin g t e c h n iq u e s u s e d and th e p r o b a b ilit y th a t l a r g e e s t a b l i s h m e n ts a r e m o r e li k e l y th an s m a l l e s ta b lis h m e n ts to h a v e f o r m a l e n tr a n c e r a t e s a b o v e th e s u b c l e r i c a l l e v e l , th e ta b le is m o r e r e p r e s e n t a t iv e o f p o l i c i e s in m e d iu m and l a r g e e s t a b lis h m e n t s . (T h e " X ' s " sh ow n u n d e r s ta n d a r d w e e k ly h o u r s in d ic a t e th a t n o m e a n in g fu l to t a ls a r e a p p lic a b le .) S h ift d i f f e r e n t i a l s — m a n u fa c tu r in g (ta b le B - Z ) . D ata w e r e c o l l e c t e d on p o l i c i e s o f m a n u fa c t u r in g e s t a b lis h m e n t s r e g a r d in g p a y d if f e r e n t ia ls f o r p r o d u c t io n w o r k e r s on la t e s h if t s . E s ta b lis h m e n ts c o n s i d e r e d as h av in g p o l i c i e s a r e t h o s e w h ic h (1 ) h a v e p r o v is io n s in w r it in g c o v e r i n g th e o p e r a t io n o f la te s h if t s , o r (2 ) h a v e o p e r a t e d la te s h ifts at any t im e d u rin g th e 12 m o n th s p r e c e d in g a s u r v e y . W h en e s t a b lis h m e n t s have s e v e r a l d if f e r e n t ia ls w h ic h v a r y b y j o b , th e d i f f e r e n t ia l a p p ly in g to the m a jo r it y o f th e p r o d u c t io n w o r k e r s is r e c o r d e d . W h en e s t a b lis h m e n t s h a v e d if f e r e n t ia ls w h ic h a p p ly o n ly to c e r t a in h o u r s o f w o r k , th e d if f e r e n t ia l a p p ly in g to the m a j o r i t y o f th e s h ift h o u r s i s r e c o r d e d . F o r p u r p o s e s o f t h is s tu d y , a la te s h ift is e it h e r a s e c o n d (e v e n in g ) s h ift w h ic h e n d s at o r n e a r m id n ig h t o r a th ir d (nigh t) s h ift w h ic h s ta r t s at o r n e a r m id n ig h t . D if fe r e n t ia ls f o r s e c o n d and th ir d s h ifts a r e s u m m a r iz e d s e p a r a t e ly f o r (1 ) e s t a b lis h m e n t p o l i c i e s (an e s t a b lis h m e n t 's d if f e r e n t ia ls a r e w e ig h te d b y a ll p r o d u c t io n w o r k e r s in th e e s ta b lis h m e n t at the tim e o f th e s u r v e y ) and (2) e f f e c t i v e p r a c t i c e s (an e s t a b lis h m e n t 's d if f e r e n t ia ls a r e w e ig h te d b y p r o d u c t io n w o r k e r s e m p lo y e d on th e s p e c i f i e d s h ift at the tim e o f th e s u r v e y ). S c h e d u le d w e e k ly h o u r s ; p a id h o lid a y s ; p a id v a c a t io n s ; and h e a lt h , in s u r a n c e , and p e n s io n p l a n s . P r o v i s i o n s w h ich a pp ly to a m a j o r it y o f th e p r o d u c t io n o r o f f i c e w o r k e r s in an e s t a b lis h m e n t a r e c o n s i d e r e d to a p p ly to a ll p r o d u c t io n o r o f f i c e w o r k e r s in the e s t a b lis h m e n t ; a p r a c t i c e o r p r o v i s i o n is c o n s i d e r e d n o n e x is t e n t w h e n it a p p lie s to l e s s than a m a j o r i t y . H o lid a y s ; v a c a t io n s ; and h e a lt h , i n s u r a n c e , and p e n s io n plains a re c o n s i d e r e d a p p lic a b le t o e m p lo y e e s c u r r e n t ly e l i g i b l e f o r the b e n e fit s as w e ll as to e m p lo y e e s w ho w ill e v e n t u a lly b e c o m e e l i g i b l e . w r it t e n f o r m o r e s t a b lis h e d b y c u s t o m ) . H o lid a y s a r e in c lu d e d e v e n th ou gh in a p a r t ic u la r y e a r th e y f a l l o n a n o n w o r k d a y and e m p lo y e e s a r e n ot g r a n te d a n o th e r d a y o f f . P a id p e r s o n a l h o lid a y p la n s , t y p ic a lly fou n d in th e a u t o m o b ile and r e la t e d in d u s t r ie s , a r e in c lu d e d as p a id h o lid a y s . D ata a r e ta b u la te d to s h o w the p e r c e n t o f w o r k e r s w ho (1) a re g r a n te d s p e c i f i c n u m b e r s o f w h o le and h a lf h o lid a y s and (2) a re g ra n te d s p e c ifie d a m o u n ts o f to t a l h o lid a y t im e (w h o le and h a lf h o lid a y s a r e a g g r e g a t e d ). P a id v a c a t io n s (ta b le B - 5 ) . E s t a b lis h m e n t s r e p o r t th e ir m e th o d o f c a lc u la t in g v a c a t io n p a y (tim e b a s i s , p e r c e n t o f annual e a r n in g s , f la t - s u m p a y m e n t , e t c .) and th e a m ou n t o f v a c a t io n p a y g r a n te d . O n ly b a s ic f o r m a l p la n s a r e r e p o r t e d . V a c a t io n b o n u s e s , v a c a t io n - s a v in g s p la n s , and "e x t e n d e d " o r " s a b b a t i c a l " b e n e fit s b e y o n d b a s i c p la n s a r e e x c lu d e d . F o r ta b u la tin g v a c a t io n p a y g r a n te d , a ll p r o v i s i o n s a re e x p r e s s e d on a tim e b a s i s . V a c a tio n p a y c a lc u la t e d on o t h e r th an a tim e b a s is is c o n v e r t e d to its e q u iv a le n t tim e p e r io d . T w o p e r c e n t o f annual e a r n in g s , f o r e x a m p le , is ta b u la te d as 1 w e e k 's v a c a t io n p a y . A l s o , p r o v is io n s a ft e r e a c h s p e c i f i e d le n g th o f s e r v i c e a re r e la t e d to a ll p r o d u c t io n o r o f f i c e w o r k e r s in an e s t a b lis h m e n t r e g a r d le s s o f len gth o f s e r v i c e . V a c a tio n p la n s c o m m o n ly p r o v id e f o r a l a r g e r a m ou n t o f v a c a t io n p a y as s e r v i c e le n g th e n s . C ou n ts o f p r o d u c t io n o r o f f i c e w o r k e r s b y len gth o f s e r v i c e w e r e n ot o b ta in e d . T h e ta b u la tio n s o f v a c a t io n p a y g ra n te d p r e s e n t , t h e r e f o r e , s t a t is t ic a l m e a s u r e s o f t h e s e p r o v is io n s r a th e r than p r o p o r t io n s o f w o r k e r s a c tu a lly r e c e iv in g s p e c i f i c b e n e f it s . H e a lth , in s u r a n c e , and p e n s io n p la n s (ta b le s B - 6 and B - 7 ) . H ealth , i n s u r a n c e , and p e n s io n p la n s in c lu d e p la n s f o r w h ic h the e m p lo y e r p a y s e it h e r a ll o r p a r t o f th e c o s t . T h e c o s t m a y b e (1 ) u n d e r w r itte n b y a c o m m e r c i a l in s u r a n c e c o m p a n y o r n o n p r o fit o r g a n iz a t io n , (2 ) c o v e r e d b y a u n ion fund to w h ic h the e m p lo y e r has c o n t r ib u t e d , o r (3) b o r n e d ir e c t ly by th e e m p lo y e r ou t o f o p e r a t in g fun ds o r a fun d s e t a s id e to c o v e r th e c o s t . A p la n is in c lu d e d e v e n th ou g h a m a j o r i t y o f the e m p lo y e e s in an e s t a b lis h m e n t do n o t c h o o s e to p a r t ic ip a t e in it b e c a u s e th e y a r e r e q u ir e d to b e a r p a r t o f its c o s t ( p r o v id e d th e c h o ic e to p a r t ic ip a t e is a v a ila b le o r w ill e v e n tu a lly b e c o m e a v a ila b le to a m a j o r i t y ) . L e g a lly r e q u ir e d plains s u c h as s o c i a l s e c u r i t y , r a ilr o a d r e t ir e m e n t , w o r k e r s ' d is a b ilit y c o m p e n s a t io n , and t e m p o r a r y d is a b ilit y in s u r a n c e 3 a r e e x c lu d e d . 3 Temporary disability insurance which provides benefits to covered workers disabled by injury or illness which is not work-connected is mandatory under State laws in California, New Jersey, New York, and Rhode Island. Establishment plans which meet only the legal requirements are excluded from these data, but those under which (1) employers contribute more than is legally required or (2) benefits exceed those specified in the State law are included. In Rhode Island, benefits are paid out of a State fund to which only employees contribute. In each of the other three States, benefits are paid either from a State fund or through a private plan. State fund financing; In California, only employees contribute to the State fund; in New Jersey, employees and employers contribute; in New York, employees contribute up to a specified maximum and employers pay the difference between the employees' share and the total contribution required. S c h e d u le d w e e k ly h o u r s and d a ys (ta b le B - 3 ) . S c h e d u le d w e e k ly h o u r s and d a y s r e f e r to th e n u m b e r o f h o u r s and da ys p e r w e e k w h ic h f u l l t im e f i r s t (d a y ) s h ift w o r k e r s a r e e x p e c t e d to w o r k , w h e t h e r p a id f o r at s t r a ig h t - t im e o r o v e r t i m e r a t e s . Private plan financing: In California and New Jersey, employees cannot be required to contribute more than they would if they were covered by the State fund; in New York, employees can agree to contribute more if the State rules that the additional contribution is commensurate with the benefit provided. P a id h o lid a y s (ta b le B - 4 ) . H o lid a y s a r e in c lu d e d i f w o r k e r s w ho a r e n o t r e q u ir e d to w o r k a r e p a id f o r the tim e o f f and th o s e r e q u ir e d to w o r k r e c e i v e p r e m iu m p a y o r c o m p e n s a t o r y tim e o ff. T h e y a r e in c lu d e d o n ly i f th e y a r e g r a n t e d a n n u a lly on a f o r m a l b a s is ( p r o v id e d f o r in Federal legislation ( Railroad Unemployment Insurance Act) provides temporary disability insurance benefits to railroad workers for illness or injury, whether work-connected or not. The legislation requires that employers bear the entire cost of the insurance. 25 L if e in s u r a n c e in c lu d e s f o r m a l p la n s p r o v id in g in d e m n it y (u s u a lly th ro u g h an in s u r a n c e p o l i c y ) in c a s e o f d ea th o f th e c o v e r e d w o r k e r . I n fo r m a tio n is a ls o p r o v id e d in ta b le B - 7 on ty p e s o f li f e in s u r a n c e p la n s and th e a m o u n t o f c o v e r a g e ii> a ll in d u s t r ie s c o m b in e d and in m a n u fa c tu r in g . A c c id e n t a l d ea th and d is m e m b e r m e n t in s u r a n c e is lim it e d to p la n s w h ic h p r o v i d e b e n e fit p a y m e n ts in c a s e o f d e a th o r l o s s o f lim b o r s ig h t as a d ir e c t r e s u lt o f an a c c id e n t . L a b o r-m a n a g e m e n t a g re e m e n t c o v e r a g e T h e fo llo w in g ta b u la tio n s h o w s th e p e r c e n t o f f u l l - t i m e p r o d u c t io n and o f f i c e w o r k e r s e m p lo y e d in e s t a b lis h m e n t s in th e Y o r k a r e a in w h ic h a u nion c o n t r a c t o r c o n t r a c t s c o v e r e d a m a j o r i t y o f the w o r k e r s in th e r e s p e c t i v e c a t e g o r i e s , F e b r u a r y 1978: S ic k n e s s and a c c id e n t in s u r a n c e in c lu d e s o n ly t h o s e p la n s w h ich p r o v id e th at p r e d e t e r m in e d c a s h p a y m e n ts b e m a d e d i r e c t l y to e m p lo y e e s w h o l o s e t im e f r o m w o r k b e c a u s e o f i l l n e s s o r in ju r y , e . g . , $ 50 a w e e k f o r up to 26 w e e k s o f d is a b ilit y . S ic k le a v e p la n s a r e lim it e d to f o r m a l p l a n s 4 w h ic h p r o v id e f o r co n tin u in g an e m p l o y e e 's p a y d u rin g a b s e n c e f r o m w o r k b e c a u s e o f i l l n e s s . D ata c o l l e c t e d d is t in g u is h b e tw e e n (1) p la n s w h ic h p r o v id e fu ll p a y w ith no w a itin g p e r i o d , and (2) p la n s w h ic h e it h e r p r o v id e p a r t ia l p a y o r r e q u ir e a w a itin g p e r i o d . L o n g - t e r m d is a b ilit y in s u r a n c e p la n s p r o v id e p a y m e n ts to t o t a lly d is a b le d e m p lo y e e s upon th e e x p ir a t io n o f t h e ir p a id s i c k le a v e a n d / o r s i c k n e s s and a c c id e n t in s u r a n c e , o r a ft e r a p r e d e t e r m in e d p e r i o d o f d is a b ilit y (t y p ic a lly 6 m o n t h s ). P a y m e n t s a r e m a d e u n til th e en d o f th e d is a b ilit y , a m a x im u m a g e , o r e l i g i b i l i t y f o r r e t ir e m e n t b e n e f it s . F u ll o r p a r t ia l p a y m e n ts a r e a lm o s t a lw a y s r e d u c e d b y s o c i a l s e c u r i t y , w o r k e r s ' d is a b ilit y c o m p e n s a t io n , and p r iv a t e p e n s io n b e n e f it s p a y a b le to th e d is a b le d e m p lo y e e . H o s p it a liz a t io n , s u r g i c a l , and m e d i c a l in s u r a n c e p la n s r e p o r t e d in t h e s e s u r v e y s p r o v id e fu ll o r p a r t ia l p a y m e n t f o r b a s i c s e r v i c e s r e n d e r e d . H o s p it a liz a t io n in s u r a n c e c o v e r s h o s p it a l r o o m and b o a r d and m a y c o v e r o th e r h o s p it a l e x p e n s e s . S u r g ic a l in s u r a n c e c o v e r s s u r g e o n s ' f e e s . M e d ic a l in s u r a n c e c o v e r s d o c t o r s ' f e e s f o r h o m e , o f f i c e , o r h o s p it a l c a l l s . P la n s r e s t r i c t e d to p o s t - o p e r a t i v e m e d i c a l c a r e o r a d o c t o r 's c a r e f o r m in o r a ilm e n ts at a w o r k e r 's p la c e o f e m p lo y m e n t a r e n ot c o n s i d e r e d to b e m e d ic a l in s u r a n c e . M a jo r m e d i c a l in s u r a n c e c o v e r a g e a p p lie s to s e r v i c e s w h ic h go b e y o n d th e b a s i c s e r v i c e s c o v e r e d u n d e r h o s p it a liz a t io n , s u r g i c a l , and m e d ic a l in s u r a n c e . M a jo r m e d i c a l in s u r a n c e t y p i c a l l y (1 ) r e q u ir e s th at a " d e d u c t i b l e " ( e . g . , $ 5 0 ) b e m e t b e f o r e b e n e fit s b e g in , (2) h as a c o in s u r a n c e fe a t u r e th at r e q u ir e s th e in s u r e d to p a y a p o r t io n ( e . g . , 20 p e r c e n t ) o f c e r t a in e x p e n s e s , and (3 ) h as a s p e c i f i e d d o ll a r m a x im u m o f b e n e fit s ( e . g . , $ 10, 000 a y e a r ) . O f f ic e w o r k e r s 50 52 39 85 14 20 3 16 A ll in d u s t r ie s _________________ M a n u fa c tu r in g ____________ N o n m a n u g a ctu rin g _______ P u b lic u t i l i t i e s ------------ A n e s ta b lis h m e n t is c o n s i d e r e d t o h a v e a c o n t r a c t c o v e r i n g a ll p r o d u c t io n o r o f f i c e w o r k e r s i f a m a j o r i t y o f s u c h w o r k e r s is c o v e r e d b y a la b o r - m a n a g e m e n t a g r e e m e n t . T h e r e f o r e , a ll o t h e r p r o d u c t io n o r o f f i c e w o r k e r s a r e e m p lo y e d in e s t a b lis h m e n t s that e it h e r do n o t h av e l a b o r m a n a g e m e n t c o n t r a c t s in e f f e c t , o r h a v e c o n t r a c t s th at a p p ly to f e w e r th an h a lf o f t h e ir p r o d u c t io n o r o f f i c e w o r k e r s . E s t im a t e s a r e n ot n e c e s s a r i l y r e p r e s e n t a t iv e o f the e x ten t to w h ic h a ll w o r k e r s in th e a r e a m a y b e c o v e r e d b y the p r o v is io n s o f l a b o r - m a n a g e m e n t a g r e e m e n t s , b e c a u s e s m a ll e s t a b lis h m e n t s a r e e x c lu d e d and th e in d u s t r ia l s c o p e o f th e s u r v e y is lim it e d . In d u s t r ia l c o m p o s it io n in m a n u fa c tu r in g A lm o s t t h r e e - fo u r t h s o f th e w o r k e r s w ith in th e s c o p e o f th e s u r v e y in th e Y o r k a r e a w e r e e m p lo y e d in m a n u fa c tu r in g f i r m s . T h e f o llo w in g p r e s e n t s th e m a j o r in d u s t r y g r o u p s and s p e c i f i c in d u s t r ie s as a p e r c e n t o f a ll m a n u fa c tu r in g : D e n ta l in s u r a n c e p la n s p r o v id e n o r m a l d en ta l s e r v i c e b e n e f it s , u s u a lly f o r f i l l i n g s , e x t r a c t i o n s , and X - r a y s . P la n s w h ic h p r o v id e b e n e fit s o n ly f o r o r a l s u r g e r y o r r e p a ir in g a c c id e n t d a m a g e a r e n ot r e p o r t e d . R e t ir e m e n t p e n s io n p la n s p r o v id e f o r r e g u la r p a y m e n t s to the r e tir e e fo r life . I n c lu d e d a r e d e f e r r e d p r o f i t - s h a r i n g p la n s w h ic h p r o v id e th e o p t io n o f p u r c h a s in g a lif e t im e a n n u ity. 4 An establishment is considered as having a formal plan if it specifies at least the minimum number of days of sick leave available to each employee. Such a plan need not be written, but informal sick leave allowances determined on an individual basis are excluded. P r o d u c t io n and r e la t e d w o r k e r s In d u s try g r o u p s S p e c i f i c in d u s t r ie s M a c h in e r y , e x c e p t e l e c t r i c a l _____________________ 22 A p p a r e l and o t h e r t e x t ile p r o d u c t s ----------------------------------8 F a b r ic a t e d m e t a l p r o d u c t s 8 F o o d and k in d r e d p r o d u c t s 7 E l e c t r i c and e l e c t r o n i c e q u ip m e n t_____________________ 7 T e x t ile m i l l p r o d u c t s _________ 6 P a p e r and a llie d p r o d u c t s ____ 6 P r in t in g and p u b lis h in g _______ 6 L e a t h e r and le a th e r p r o d u c t s _______________________ 5 T r a n s p o r t a t io n e q u ip m e n t ___ 5 C o n s t r u c t io n and r e la t e d m a c h i n e r y _______________________ 8 R e f r i g e r a t i o n and s e r v i c e m a c h i n e r y _______________________ 6 F o o t w e a r , e x c e p t r u b b e r ______ 5 E l e c t r i c lig h tin g and w ir in g e q u ip m e n t______________ 5 T h is in fo r m a t io n is b a s e d o n e s t im a t e s o f t o t a l e m p lo y m e n t d e r iv e d f r o m u n iv e r s e m a t e r ia ls c o m p ile d b e f o r e a c tu a l s u r v e y . P r o p o r t i o n s in v a r io u s in d u s try d iv is io n s m a y d i f f e r f r o m p r o p o r t i o n s b a s e d o n th e r e s u lt s o f th e s u r v e y as sh ow n in a p p e n d ix t a b le 1. Appendix table 1. Establishments and workers within scope of survey and number studied in York, Pa., February 1978 Workers in establishments Number of establishments Industry division 2 Minimum employment in establish ments in scope of study Within scope of study Within scope of study 3 Studied Studied Total4 Number Percent Full- time production and related workers Full-tim e office workers Total4 ALL DIVISIONS ----- --------------------------------------------------- _ 321 127 71,891 100 98,693 8,531 97,108 MANUFACTURING ----------------------------------------------------------------------NONMANUFACTURING ---------------------------------------------------------------TRANSPORTATION, COMMUNICATION. AND OTHER PUBLIC UTILITIES5 -----------------------------------------WHOLESALE TRADE -----------------------------------------------------------RETAIL TRADE ------------------------------------------------------------FINANCE, INSURANCE. AND REAL ESTATE ------------SERVICES7 --------------------------------------------------------------------- 50 ~ 192 129 62 65 53.612 18 * 2 7 9 75 25 90,561 8*082 5* 4 45 3,0 8 6 39,970 1 2 *6 3 8 50 50 50 50 50 22 17 55 13 22 18 7 23 7 10 4* 4 7 8 1* 6 00 8,115 1* 8 97 2,189 6 2 11 3 3 2.6 81 598 9.1 80 1* 04 5 5,317 1.138 958 1 The York Standard Metropolitan Statistical Area, as defined by the Office of Management and Budget through February 1974, consists of Adams and York Counties. The "workers within scope of study" estimates shown in this table provide a reasonably accurate description of the size and composition of the labor force included in the survey. Estimates are not intended, however, for comparison with other employment indexes to measure employment trends or levels since (1) planning of wage surveys requires establishment data compiled considerably in advance of the payroll period studied, and (2) small establishments are excluded from scope of the survey. 2 The 1972 edition of the Standard Industrial Classification Manual was used to classify estab lishments by industry division. However, all government operations are excluded from the scope of the survey. 3 Includes all establishments with total employment at or above the minimum limitation. All outlets (within the area) of companies in industries such as trade, finance, auto repair service, and motion picture theaters are considered as one establishment. ( 6> ( 6> ( 6> < 6> 6 6 ( > ( 6> ( > ( 6> 4 Includes executive, professional, part-tim e, and other workers excluded from the separate production and office categories. 5 Abbreviated to "public utilities" in the A - and B -series tables. Taxicabs and services inci dental to water transportation are excluded. 6 Separate presentation of data is not made for this division. 7 Hotels and m otels; laundries and other personal services; business services; automobile repair, rental, and parking; motion pictures; nonprofit membership organizations (excluding religious and charitable organizations); and engineering and architectural services. 27 Appendix B. Occupational Descriptions T h e p r i m a r y p u r p o s e o f p r e p a r in g jo b d e s c r i p t i o n s f o r th e B u r e a u 's w a g e s u r v e y s is to a s s i s t it s f i e l d s t a f f in c la s s if y in g in to a p p r o p r ia t e o c c u p a t io n s w o r k e r s w h o a r e e m p lo y e d u n d e r a v a r ie t y o f p a y r o ll t i t le s and d if f e r e n t w o r k a r r a n g e m e n t s f r o m e s t a b lis h m e n t to e s t a b lis h m e n t and f r o m a r e a t o a r e a . T h is p e r m it s th e g r o u p in g o f o c c u p a t io n a l w a g e r a t e s r e p r e s e n t in g c o m p a r a b le jo b c o n te n t. B eca u se o f th is e m p h a s is on in t e r e s t a b lis h m e n t and in t e r a r e a c o m p a r a b ilit y o f o c c u p a t io n a l c o n te n t, th e B u r e a u 's jo b d e s c r i p t i o n s m a y d i f f e r s i g n ific a n t ly f r o m t h o s e in u se in in d iv id u a l e s t a b lis h m e n t s o r t h o s e p r e p a re d fo r o th e r p u r p o s e s . In a p p ly in g t h e s e jo b d e s c r i p t i o n s , the B u r e a u 's f i e l d e c o n o m is t s a r e in s t r u c t e d to e x c lu d e w o r k in g s u p e r v i s o r s ; a p p r e n t ic e s ; and p a r t - t i m e , t e m p o r a r y , and p r o b a t io n a r y w o r k e r s . H a n d ic a p p e d w o r k e r s w h o s e e a r n in g s a r e r e d u c e d b e c a u s e o f t h e ir h a n d ic a p a r e a ls o e x c lu d e d . L e a r n e r s , b e g i n n e r s , and t r a i n e e s , u n le s s s p e c i f i c a l l y in c lu d e d in th e jo b d e s c r i p t i o n , a r e e x c lu d e d . Office S E C R E T A R Y — C on tin u ed SECRETARY E x c l u s io n s — C on tin u ed A s s ig n e d a s a p e r s o n a l s e c r e t a r y , n o r m a lly to o n e in d iv id u a l. M a in ta in s a c l o s e and h ig h ly r e s p o n s iv e r e la t io n s h ip to th e d a y - t o - d a y a c t i v it ie s o f th e s u p e r v i s o r . W o r k s f a i r l y in d e p e n d e n tly r e c e i v i n g a m in im u m o f d e t a ile d s u p e r v is io n and g u id a n c e . P e r f o r m s v a r i e d c l e r i c a l and s e c r e t a r i a l d u tie s r e q u ir in g a k n o w le d g e o f o f f i c e r o u tin e and u n d e r s ta n d in g o f th e o r g a n iz a t i o n , p r o g r a m s , and p r o c e d u r e s r e la t e d to th e w o r k o f th e s u p e r v i s o r . E x c l u s io n s N ot a ll p o s it io n s th at a r e t it le d " s e c r e t a r y " p o s s e s s th e a b o v e c h a r a c t e r i s t i c s . E x a m p le s o f p o s it io n s w h ic h a r e e x c lu d e d f r o m th e d e fin itio n a re as f o l l o w s : a. P o s it io n s w h ich do n ot d e s c r ib e d above; m e e t th e "p e r s o n a l" b. S t e n o g r a p h e r s n ot fu lly t r a in e d in s e c r e t a r i a l - t y p e d u tie s ; c. S t e n o g r a p h e r s s e r v in g as o f f i c e a s s is t a n t s f e s s io n a l, t e c h n ic a l, o r m a n a g e r ia l p e r s o n s ; d. A s s is t a n t - t y p e p o s it io n s w h ic h e n ta il m o r e d if f ic u l t o r m o r e r e s p o n s ib le t e c h n ic a l, a d m in is t r a t iv e , o r s u p e r v i s o r y d u tie s w h ic h a r e n ot t y p i c a l 'o f s e c r e t a r i a l w o r k , e . g . , A d m in is t r a t i v e A s s i s t ant, o r E x e c u tiv e A s s is t a n t ; L is t e d b e lo w a r e s e v e r a l o c c u p a t io n s f o r w h ic h r e v i s e d d e s c r ip t io n s o r t i t le s a r e b e in g in t r o d u c e d in th is s u r v e y : G u a rd S h ip p e r and r e c e i v e r ( p r e v io u s ly s u r v e y e d as sh ip p in g and r e c e iv in g c l e r k ) T r u c k d r iv e r O r d e r c le r k P a y r o l l c le r k S ecreta ry K e y e n tr y o p e r a t o r T r a n s c r i b i n g - m a c h i n e ty p is t C om p u ter o p e r a t o r T h e B u r e a u h as d is c o n t in u e d c o lle c t in g da ta f o r ta b u la tin g -m a c h in e o p e r a t o r . c l a s s i f i e d as w a tc h m e n a r e n ow c l a s s i f i e d as g u a rd s u n d e r th e r e v is e d d e s c r i p t i o n . 28 W o r k e r s p r e v io u s ly secreta ry to a grou p con cept of p ro S E C R E T A R Y — C o n tin u e d S E C R E T A R Y — C on tin u ed E x c l u s i o n s — C o n tin u e d C l a s s if ic a t io n b y L e v e l— C o n tin u e d e. P o s it io n s w h ic h d o n ot fit any o f the s itu a tio n s lis t e d in the s e c t i o n s b e lo w t i t le d ''L e v e l o f S u p e r v i s o r , " e . g . , s e c r e t a r y to the p r e s id e n t o f a c o m p a n y that e m p lo y s , in a ll, o v e r 5 ,0 0 0 p e r s o n s ; f. T r a in e e s . C la s s ific a t io n by L e v e l LS—4 S e c r e t a r y jo b s w h ic h m e e t th e a b o v e c h a r a c t e r i s t i c s a r e m a t c h e d at o n e o f f iv e l e v e l s a c c o r d i n g to (a) th e l e v e l o f th e s e c r e t a r y 's s u p e r v i s o r w ith in th e c o m p a n y 's o r g a n iz a t i o n a l s t r u c t u r e and, (b) th e l e v e l o f th e s e c r e t a r y 's r e s p o n s i b i l i t y . T h e c h a r t fo llo w in g th e e x p la n a tio n s o f t h e s e tw o f a c t o r s in d ic a t e s th e l e v e l o f th e s e c r e t a r y f o r e a c h c o m b in a tio n o f the fa c to r s . e. S e c r e t a r y to th e h e a d o f a la r g e and im p o r t a n t o r g a n iz a tio n a l s e g m e n t ( e . g . , a m id d le m a n a g e m e n t s u p e r v i s o r o f an o r g a n i z a t io n a l s e g m e n t o fte n in v o lv in g as m a n y as s e v e r a l h u n d re d p e r s o n s ) o f a c o m p a n y that e m p lo y s , in a ll, o v e r 2 5 ,0 0 0 p e r s o n s . a. S e c r e t a r y to th e c h a ir m a n o f th e b o a r d o r p r e s id e n t o f a c o m p a n y th at e m p lo y s , in a l l , o v e r 100 but f e w e r than 5 ,0 0 0 p e r s o n s ; o r b. S e c r e t a r y to a c o r p o r a t e o f f i c e r (o t h e r th an th e ch a ir m a n o f th e b o a r d o r p r e s id e n t ) o f a c o m p a n y th a t e m p lo y s , in a ll, o v e r 5, 000 but f e w e r than 25, 000 p e r s o n s ; o r c. S e c r e t a r y to th e h e a d , im m e d ia t e ly b e lo w th e c o r p o r a t e o f f i c e r l e v e l , o f a m a j o r s e g m e n t o r s u b s id ia r y o f a c o m p a n y that e m p lo y s , in a ll, o v e r 2 5 ,0 0 0 p e r s o n s . L iev el o f S e c r e t a r y 's S u p e r v i s o r (L S ) S e c r e t a r i e s s h o u ld b e m a t c h e d at on e o f the fo u r LS l e v e l s d e s c r i b e d b e lo w a c c o r d i n g t o th e l e v e l o f th e s e c r e t a r y ’ s s u p e r v is o r w ith in th e c o m p a n y o r g a n iz a t i o n a l s t r u c t u r e . LS—1 LS—2 a. S e c r e t a r y to th e s u p e r v i s o r o r h e a d o f a s m a ll unit ( e . g . , f e w e r th a n a bou t 25 o r 30 p e r s o n s ) ; o r b. S e c r e t a r y to a n o n s u p e r v is o r y s ta ff s p e c i a l i s t , p r o f e s s i o n a l e m p l o y e e , a d m in is t r a t iv e o f f i c e r o r a s s is t a n t , s k ille d t e c h n ic ia n o r ex p e rt. (N O T E : M a n y c o m p a n ie s a s s ig n s t e n o g r a p h e r s , r a t h e r th a n s e c r e t a r i e s as d e s c r i b e d a b o v e , to th is l e v e l o f s u p e r v i s o r y o r n o n s u p e r v is o r y w o r k e r .) a. S e c r e t a r y to an e x e c u t iv e o r m a n a g e r ia l p e r s o n w h o s e r e s p o n s ib i l i t y is n o t e q u iv a le n t to o n e o f th e s p e c i f i c le v e l s itu a tio n s in th e d e fin it io n f o r LS—3 , but w h o s e o r g a n iz a t io n a l unit n o r m a lly n u m b e r s at le a s t s e v e r a l d o z e n e m p lo y e e s and is u s u a lly d iv id e d in to o r g a n iz a t i o n a l s e g m e n ts w h ich a r e o fte n , in t u r n , f u r t h e r s u b d iv id e d . In s o m e c o m p a n ie s , th is le v e l in c lu d e s a w id e ra n g e o f o r g a n iz a t i o n a l e c h e lo n s ; in o t h e r s , o n ly on e o r tw o ; o r J_.evel o f S e c r e t a r y 's R e s p o n s ib ilit y (L R ) S e c r e t a r y t o th e h e a d o f an in d iv id u a l p la n t, f a c t o r y , e t c . , (o r o t h e r e q u iv a le n t l e v e l o f o f f i c i a l ) that e m p lo y s , in a ll, f e w e r th an 5 ,0 0 0 p e r s o n s . L e v e l o f R e s p o n s ib ilit y 1 (L R —1) b. LS—3 o r g a n iz a t io n a l N O T E : T h e t e r m " c o r p o r a t e o f f i c e r " u s e d in the a b o v e LS d e f in itio n r e f e r s to t h o s e o f f i c i a l s w ho h a v e a s ig n ific a n t c o r p o r a t e w id e p o l i c y m a k in g r o le w ith r e g a r d to m a j o r c o m p a n y a c t i v i t i e s . T h e title " v ic e p r e s i d e n t , " th ou g h n o r m a lly in d ic a t iv e o f th is r o l e , d o e s n ot in a ll c a s e s id e n tify s u c h p o s it io n s . V i c e p r e s id e n t s w h o s e p r im a r y r e s p o n s ib ilit y is to a ct p e r s o n a lly on in d iv id u a l c a s e s o r t r a n s a c t io n s ( e . g . , a p p r o v e o r den y in d iv id u a l lo a n o r c r e d i t a c t i o n s ; a d m in is t e r in d iv id u a l t r u s t a c c o u n t s ; d i r e c t l y s u p e r v is e a c l e r i c a l s ta ff) a r e n ot c o n s i d e r e d to b e " c o r p o r a t e o f f i c e r s " f o r p u r p o s e s o f a p p ly in g th e d e fin itio n . a. S e c r e t a r y t o th e c h a ir m a n o f th e b o a r d o r p r e s id e n t o f a c o m p a n y th a t e m p l o y s , in a l l , f e w e r th an 100 p e r s o n s ; o r b. S e c r e t a r y t o a c o r p o r a t e o f f i c e r (o th e r th an c h a ir m a n o f th e b o a r d o r p r e s i d e n t ) o f a c o m p a n y that e m p lo y s , in a ll, o v e r 100 but f e w e r th a n 5 , 000 p e r s o n s ; o r c. d. S e c r e t a r y to th e h e a d (im m e d ia t e ly b e lo w th e o f f i c e r le v e l) o v e r e it h e r a m a j o r c o r p o r a t e w id e fu n c tio n a l a c t iv it y ( e . g . , m a r k e t in g , r e s e a r c h , o p e r a t i o n s , in d u s t r ia l r e la t io n s , e t c .) o r a m a j o r g e o g r a p h ic o r o r g a n iz a t i o n a l s e g m e n t ( e . g . , a r e g io n a l h e a d q u a r t e r s ; a m a j o r d iv is io n ) o f a co m p a n y that e m p l o y s , in a ll, o v e r 5, 000 b u t f e w e r than 2 5 , 000 e m p lo y e e s ; o r S e c r e t a r y t o th e h e a d o f ( o r o t h e r e q u iv a le n t le v e l o v e r 5 ,0 0 0 p e r s o n s ; o r T h is f a c t o r e v a lu a te s th e n a tu r e o f th e w o r k r e la t io n s h ip b e tw e e n th e s e c r e t a r y and th e s u p e r v i s o r , and th e e x te n t to w h ic h the s e c r e t a r y is e x p e c t e d to e x e r c i s e in itia t iv e and ju d g m e n t. S e c r e t a r i e s s h o u ld b e m a tc h e d at L R —1 o r L R —2 d e s c r i b e d b e lo w a c c o r d in g to t h e ir l e v e l o f r e s p o n s ib ilit y . P e r f o r m s v a r i e d s e c r e t a r i a l d u tie s in c lu d in g o r o f th e f o llo w in g : a. A n sw e rs te le p h o n e s , c o m in g m a il. b. A n s w e r s t e le p h o n e r e q u e s t s w h ic h h a v e s ta n d a r d a n s w e r s . r e p ly to r e q u e s t s b y s e n d in g a f o r m le t t e r . c. R e v ie w s c o r r e s p o n d e n c e , m e m o r a n d a , and r e p o r t s p r e p a r e d b y o t h e r s f o r th e s u p e r v i s o r 's s ig n a t u r e to e n s u r e p r o c e d u r a l and t y p o g r a p h ic a l a c c u r a c y . d. M a in ta in s s u p e r v i s o r 's in s t r u c t e d . e. T y p e s , ta k e s and t r a n s c r i b e s d ic t a t io n , and f i l e s . an in d iv id u a l p la n t, f a c t o r y , e t c . , o f o f f i c i a l ) that e m p l o y s , in a ll, g reets person al c o m p a r a b le to m o s t c a le n d a r and c a lle r s , m akes and opens a p p o in tm e n ts in M ay as S E C R E T A R Y — C o n tin u e d S T E N O G R A P H E R — C on tin u ed L e v e l o f R e s p o n s ib ilit y 2 (L R —2) S t e n o g r a p h e r , S e n io r P e r f o r m s d u tie s d e s c r i b e d u n d e r L R —1 a n d , in a d d itio n p e r f o r m s ta s k s r e q u ir in g g r e a t e r ju d g m e n t , in it ia t iv e , and k n o w le d g e o f o f f i c e fu n c tio n s in c lu d in g o r c o m p a r a b le t o m o s t o f th e f o llo w in g : D icta tio n in v o lv e s a v a r i e d t e c h n i c a l o r s p e c i a l i z e d v o c a b u la r y s u c h as in le g a l b r i e f s o r r e p o r t s o n s c i e n t i f i c r e s e a r c h . M a y a ls o s e t up and m a in ta in f i l e s , k e e p r e c o r d s , e t c . a. S c r e e n s t e le p h o n e and p e r s o n a l c a l l e r s , d e t e r m in in g w h ic h can b e h a n d le d b y th e s u p e r v i s o r 's s u b o r d in a t e s o r o t h e r o f f i c e s . OR b. A n s w e r s r e q u e s t s w h ic h r e q u ir e a d e t a ile d k n o w le d g e o f o f f i c e p r o c e d u r e s o r c o l l e c t i o n o f in fo r m a t io n f r o m file s o r o th e r o ffic e s . M a y s ig n r o u tin e c o r r e s p o n d e n c e in ow n o r s u p e r v i s o r 's n a m e . c. C o m p ile s o r a s s i s t s in c o m p ilin g p e r i o d i c o f g e n e r a l i n s t r u c t io n s . d. S c h e d u le s t e n ta t iv e a p p o in tm e n ts w ith ou t p r i o r c l e a r a n c e . A s s e m b le s n e c e s s a r y b a c k g r o u n d m a t e r i a l f o r s c h e d u le d m e e t in g s . M a k e s a r r a n g e m e n t s f o r m e e t in g s and c o n f e r e n c e s . P e r f o r m s s te n o g r a p h ic d u tie s r e q u ir in g s ig n ific a n t l y g r e a t e r in d e p e n d e n c e and r e s p o n s ib ilit y th an s t e n o g r a p h e r , g e n e r a l, as e v id e n c e d b y th e fo llo w in g : W o r k r e q u ir e s a h ig h d e g r e e o f s t e n o g r a p h ic s p e e d and a c c u r a c y ; a th o r o u g h w o r k in g k n o w le d g e o f g e n e r a l b u s in e s s a nd o f f i c e p r o c e d u r e ; and o f th e s p e c i f i c b u s in e s s o p e r a t i o n s , o r g a n iz a t i o n , p o l i c i e s , p r o c e d u r e s , f i l e s , w o r k f lo w , e t c . U s e s th is k n o w le d g e in p e r f o r m i n g s t e n o g r a p h ic d u ties and r e s p o n s ib le c l e r i c a l t a s k s s u c h a s m a in ta in in g f o l l o w up f i l e s ; a s s e m b lin g m a t e r ia l f o r r e p o r t s , m e m o r a n d a , and l e t t e r s ; c o m p o s in g s im p le le t t e r s f r o m g e n e r a l in s t r u c t i o n s ; r e a d in g and ro u tin g in c o m in g m a i l ; and a n s w e r in g rou tin e q u e s t io n s , e t c . e. E x p la in s s u p e r v i s o r 's r e q u ir e m e n t s t o o t h e r e m p lo y e e s in s u p e r v i s o r 's u nit. ( A ls o t y p e s , ta k e s d ic t a t io n , and f i l e s . ) r e p o r t s on th e b a s is T h e fo llo w in g ta b u la tio n s h o w s th e l e v e l o f th e s e c r e t a r y f o r e a c h LS and L R c o m b in a t io n : L e v e l o f s e c r e t a r y 's ______ s u p e r v i s o r ______ P r i m a r y duty is to ty p e c o p y o f v o i c e r e c o r d e d d ic t a t io n w h ic h d o e s n ot in v o lv e v a r ie d t e c h n ic a l o r s p e c i a l i z e d v o c a b u la r y s u c h as th at u s e d in le g a l b r i e f s o r r e p o r t s on s c i e n t i f i c r e s e a r c h . M a y a ls o ty p e f r o m w r it te n c o p y . M a y m a in ta in f i l e s , k e e p s im p le r e c o r d s , o r p e r f o r m o t h e r r e la t iv e ly r o u tin e c l e r i c a l t a s k s . (S ee S t e n o g r a p h e r d e fin it io n f o r w o r k e r s in v o lv e d w ith s h o rth a n d d ic ta tio n .) L e v e l o f s e c r e t a r y 's r e s p o n s ib ilit y T Y P IS T L R —1 LS—1. LS—2. LS—3. LS—4. T R A N S C R IB IN G -M A C H IN E T Y P IS T C la s s C la s s C la s s C la s s E D C B L R —2 C la s s C la s s C la s s C la s s D C B A STEN OGRAPH ER P r i m a r y du ty is to ta k e d ic t a t io n u s in g s h o r th a n d , and to t r a n s c r i b e th e d ic t a t io n . M a y a ls o ty p e f r o m w r it t e n c o p y . M ay o p e ra te fr o m a s t e n o g r a p h ic p o o l . M a y o c c a s i o n a l l y t r a n s c r i b e f r o m v o i c e r e c o r d i n g s (if p r im a r y du ty is t r a n s c r i b i n g f r o m r e c o r d i n g s , s e e T r a n s c r ib in g - M a c h in e T y p is t ) . N O T E : T h is j o b is d is t in g u is h e d f r o m that o f a s e c r e t a r y in th a t a s e c r e t a r y n o r m a l l y w o r k s in a c o n fid e n t ia l r e la t io n s h ip w ith o n ly o n e m a n a g e r o r e x e c u t iv e and p e r f o r m s m o r e r e s p o n s ib le and d i s c r e t i o n a r y ta s k s as d e s c r i b e d in th e s e c r e t a r y j o b d e fin it io n . U s e s a t y p e w r it e r to m a k e c o p i e s o f v a r io u s m a t e r i a l s o r t o m a k e ou t b i l l s a ft e r c a lc u la t io n s h a v e b e e n m a d e b y a n o t h e r p e r s o n . M a y in c lu d e ty p in g o f s t e n c i l s , m a t s , o r s i m i l a r m a t e r i a l s f o r u s e in d u p lic a t in g processes. M ay do c l e r i c a l w o r k in v o lv in g lit t le s p e c i a l t r a in in g , s u c h as k e e p in g s im p le r e c o r d s , filin g r e c o r d s and r e p o r t s , o r s o r t i n g and d is t r ib u t in g in c o m in g m a il. C la s s A . P e r f o r m s o n e o r m o r e o f th e f o llo w in g ; T y p in g m a t e r ia l in fin a l f o r m w h en it in v o lv e s c o m b in in g m a t e r i a l f r o m s e v e r a l s o u r c e s ; o r r e s p o n s ib ilit y f o r c o r r e c t s p e llin g , s y l l a b i c a t i o n , p u n c tu a tio n , e t c . , o f t e c h n i c a l o r u n u su a l w o r d s o r f o r e i g n la n g u a g e m a t e r i a l ; o r p la n n in g la y o u t and ty p in g o f c o m p lic a t e d s t a t i s t i c a l t a b le s to m a in ta in u n if o r m it y and b a la n c e in s p a c in g . M a y ty p e r o u tin e f o r m l e t t e r s , v a r y in g d e t a ils to s u it c ir c u m s ta n c e s . C la s s B . P e r f o r m s o n e o r m o r e o f th e f o l l o w i n g : C o p y ty p in g f r o m r o u g h o r c l e a r d r a ft s ; o r r o u tin e ty p in g o f f o r m s , in s u r a n c e p o l i c i e s , e t c . ; o r s e tt in g up s im p le s ta n d a r d t a b u la t io n s ; o r c o p y in g m o r e c o m p le x t a b le s a lr e a d y s e t up and s p a c e d p r o p e r l y . F IL E C LE R K S ten og ra p h er, G en era l keep D ic t a t io n in v o lv e s a n o r m a l r o u tin e v o c a b u la r y . M a y m a in ta in f i l e s , s im p le r e c o r d s , o r p e r f o r m o t h e r r e l a t i v e l y r o u tin e c l e r i c a l t a s k s . F i l e s , c l a s s i f i e s , and r e t r i e v e s m a t e r i a l in an e s t a b lis h e d f ilin g s y s t e m . M a y p e r f o r m c l e r i c a l and m a n u a l ta s k s r e q u ir e d t o m a in ta in f i l e s . P o s i t i o n s a r e c l a s s i f i e d in to l e v e ls o n th e b a s i s o f th e f o llo w in g d e f in it io n s . F I L E C L E R K — C o n tin u e d O R D E R C L E R K — C o n tin u e d C la s s A . C l a s s i f i e s and in d e x e s f ile m a t e r ia l s u c h as c o r r e s p o n d e n c e , r e p o r t s , t e c h n i c a l d o c u m e n t s , e t c . , in an e s t a b lis h e d f ilin g s y s t e m c o n ta in in g a n u m b e r o f v a r i e d s u b je c t m a t t e r f i l e s . M a y a ls o f i l e th is m a t e r i a l . M a y k e e p r e c o r d s o f v a r io u s ty p e s in c o n ju n c t io n w ith the f i l e s . M a y le a d a s m a ll g r o u p o f lo w e r l e v e l f ile c l e r k s . a d e q u a c y o f in fo r m a t io n r e c o r d e d ; a s c e r t a in in g c r e d i t ra tin g o f c u s t o m e r ; fu r n is h in g c u s t o m e r w ith a c k n o w le d g e m e n t o f r e c e i p t o f o r d e r ; f o llo w in g -u p to s e e th at o r d e r is d e l i v e r e d b y th e s p e c i f i e d date o r to le t c u s t o m e r kn ow o f a d e la y in d e l i v e r y ; m a in ta in in g o r d e r f i l e ; c h e c k in g sh ip p in g in v o ic e a g a in s t o r i g i n a l o r d e r . C la s s B . S o r t s , c o d e s , and f ile s u n c la s s ifi e d m a t e r i a l b y s im p le ( s u b je c t m a t t e r ) h e a d in g s o r p a r t ly c l a s s i f i e d m a t e r ia l b y f i n e r s u b h e a d in g s . P r e p a r e s s im p le r e la t e d in d e x and c r o s s - r e f e r e n c e a id s . A s req u ested , lo c a t e s c l e a r l y id e n t i f ie d m a t e r i a l in f i l e s and f o r w a r d s m a t e r ia l. M a y p e r f o r m r e la t e d c l e r i c a l t a s k s r e q u i r e d to m a in ta in and s e r v i c e f i l e s . E x c lu d e w o r k e r s p a id on a c o m m i s s i o n b a s is o r w h o s e d u tie s in c lu d e any o f th e f o llo w in g : R e c e iv in g o r d e r s f o r s e r v i c e s r a th e r th an f o r m a t e r ia l o r m e r c h a n d is e ; p r o v id in g c u s t o m e r s w ith c o n s u lt a t iv e a d v i c e u sin g k n o w l e d g e g a in e d f r o m e n g in e e r in g o r e x t e n s iv e t e c h n ic a l tr a in in g ; e m p h a s iz in g s e llin g s k i l l s ; h a n d lin g m a t e r ia l o r m e r c h a n d is e as an in t e g r a l p a rt o f the jo b . C la s s C . P e r f o r m s r o u tin e filin g o f m a t e r ia l th at h a s a lr e a d y b e e n c l a s s i f i e d o r w h ic h i s e a s i l y c l a s s i f i e d in a s im p le s e r i a l c l a s s i f i c a t i o n sy ste m ( e . g . , a lp h a b e t ic a l, c h r o n o l o g i c a l , o r n u m e r ic a l). A s req u ested , lo c a t e s r e a d il y a v a ila b le m a t e r i a l in f ile s and fo r w a r d s m a t e r ia l; and m a y f i l l ou t w ith d r a w a l c h a r g e . M a y p e r f o r m s im p le c l e r i c a l and m a n u a l ta s k s r e q u i r e d to m a in ta in an d s e r v i c e f i l e s . P o s it io n s d e fin it io n s : M ESSENGER P e r f o r m s v a r io u s r o u tin e d u tie s s u c h as ru nn ing e r r a n d s , o p e r a t in g m i n o r o f f i c e m a c h in e s s u c h as s e a l e r s o r m a i l e r s , op en in g and d is t r ib u t in g m a i l , and o t h e r m i n o r c l e r i c a l w o r k . E x c lu d e p o s it io n s that r e q u ir e o p e r a t io n o f a m o t o r v e h i c l e as a s ig n ific a n t du ty. are c la s s ifie d in to le v e l s a c c o r d in g to the fo llo w in g C la s s A . H a n d le s o r d e r s th at in v o lv e m a k in g ju d g m e n ts su ch as c h o o s in g w h ic h s p e c i f i c p r o d u c t o r m a t e r i a l f r o m th e e s t a b lis h m e n t 's p r o d u c t lin e s w ill s a t is f y th e c u s t o m e r 's n e e d s , o r d e t e r m in in g th e p r i c e to be q u o te d w h en p r i c i n g in v o lv e s m o r e than m e r e l y r e f e r r i n g to a p r i c e lis t o r m a k in g s o m e s im p le m a t h e m a t ic a l c a lc u la t io n s . C la s s B . H a n d le s o r d e r s in v o lv in g it e m s w h ic h h a v e r e a d ily id e n t i f i e d u s e s and a p p lic a t io n s . M a y r e f e r to a c a t a lo g , m a n u f a c t u r e r 's m a n u a l, o r s i m i l a r d o c u m e n t to in s u r e th a t p r o p e r it e m is s u p p lie d o r to v e r i f y p r i c e o f o r d e r e d it e m . A C C O U N T IN G C L E R K S W IT C H B O A R D O P E R A T O R O p e r a t e s a t e le p h o n e s w it c h b o a r d o r c o n s o le u s e d w ith a p r iv a t e b r a n c h e x c h a n g e ( P B X ) s y s t e m to r e la y in c o m in g , o u tg o in g , and in t r a s y s t e m c a lls . M a y p r o v i d e in f o r m a t io n t o c a l l e r s , r e c o r d and t r a n s m it m e s s a g e s , k e e p r e c o r d o f c a l l s p l a c e d and t o l l c h a r g e s . B e s id e s o p e r a t in g a t e le p h o n e s w it c h b o a r d o r c o n s o l e , m a y a ls o ty p e o r p e r f o r m r o u tin e c l e r i c a l w o r k (ty p in g o r r o u tin e c l e r i c a l w o r k m a y o c c u p y the m a j o r p o r t io n o f th e w o r k e r 's t i m e , a nd is u s u a lly p e r f o r m e d w h ile at th e s w it c h b o a r d o r c o n s o l e ) . C h ie f o r le a d o p e r a t o r s in e s t a b lis h m e n t s e m p lo y in g m o r e than o n e o p e r a t o r a r e e x c lu d e d . F o r an o p e r a t o r w h o a ls o a c ts as a r e c e p t io n is t , s e e S w it c h b o a r d O p e r a to r -R e c e p tio n is t. S W IT C H B O A R D O P E R A T O R -R E C E P T I O N I S T A t a s i n g l e - p o s i t i o n te le p h o n e s w it c h b o a r d o r c o n s o l e , a c ts b o th as an o p e r a t o r — s e e S w it c h b o a r d O p e r a t o r — and as a r e c e p t io n is t . R e c e p t i o n i s t 's w o r k i n v o lv e s s u c h d u tie s as g r e e t in g v i s i t o r s ; d e t e r m in in g n a tu r e o f v i s i t o r 's b u s in e s s and p r o v id in g a p p r o p r ia t e in fo r m a t io n ; r e f e r r i n g v i s i t o r t o a p p r o p r ia t e p e r s o n in th e o r g a n iz a t i o n o r c o n ta c t in g th at p e r s o n b y t e le p h o n e and a r r a n g in g an a p p o in t m e n t; k e e p in g a lo g o f v i s i t o r s . O RDER CLERK R e c e i v e s w r it t e n o r v e r b a l c u s t o m e r s ' p u r c h a s e o r d e r s f o r m a t e r ia l o r m e r c h a n d i s e f r o m c u s t o m e r s o r s a le s p e o p le . W o rk t y p i c a l l y in v o lv e s s o m e c o m b in a t io n o f th e f o llo w in g d u tie s : Q u otin g p r i c e s ; d e t e r m in in g a v a ila b i l i t y o f o r d e r e d it e m s an d s u g g e s t in g s u b s titu te s w hen n e c e s s a r y ; a d v is in g e x p e c t e d d e l i v e r y d a te a n d m e t h o d o f d e l i v e r y ; r e c o r d in g o r d e r and c u s t o m e r in fo r m a t io n o n o r d e r s h e e t s ; c h e c k in g o r d e r s h e e ts f o r a c c u r a c y and P e r f o r m s o n e o r m o r e a c c o u n t in g c l e r i c a l ta s k s s u c h as p o s t in g to r e g i s t e r s and le d g e r s ; r e c o n c i l i n g b a n k a c c o u n t s ; v e r if y in g the in te r n a l c o n s i s t e n c y , c o m p l e t e n e s s , and m a t h e m a t ic a l a c c u r a c y o f a c c o u n t in g d o c u m e n t s ; a s s ig n in g p r e s c r i b e d a c c o u n t in g d is t r ib u t io n c o d e s ; e x a m in in g and v e r if y in g f o r c l e r i c a l a c c u r a c y v a r io u s t y p e s o f r e p o r t s , l i s t s , c a lc u la t io n s , p o s t in g , e t c . ; o r p r e p a r in g s im p le o r a s s i s t in g in p r e p a r in g m o r e c o m p lic a t e d jo u r n a l vou ch ers. M a y w o r k in e it h e r a m a n u a l o r a u to m a te d a c c o u n t in g s y s t e m . T h e w o r k r e q u ir e s a k n o w le d g e o f c l e r i c a l m e t h o d s and o f f i c e p r a c t i c e s and p r o c e d u r e s w h ic h r e la t e s to th e c l e r i c a l p r o c e s s i n g and r e c o r d in g o f t r a n s a c t io n s and a c c o u n t in g in fo r m a t io n . W ith e x p e r i e n c e , the w o r k e r t y p i c a l l y b e c o m e s f a m ilia r w ith th e b o o k k e e p in g and a c c o u n tin g t e r m s and p r o c e d u r e s u s e d in th e a s s ig n e d w o r k , but is n ot r e q u ir e d to have a k n o w le d g e o f the f o r m a l p r i n c i p l e s o f b o o k k e e p in g and a c c o u n t in g . P o s it io n s d e f in it io n s : are .c la s s if ie d in to le v e l s on th e b a s is o f the fo llo w in g C la s s A . U n d e r g e n e r a l s u p e r v is io n , p e r f o r m s a c c o u n tin g c l e r i c a l o p e r a t io n s w h ic h r e q u ir e th e a p p lic a t io n o f e x p e r ie n c e and ju d g m e n t, f o r e x a m p le , c l e r i c a l l y p r o c e s s i n g c o m p lic a t e d o r n o n r e p e t it iv e a c c o u n t in g t r a n s a c t i o n s , s e le c t in g a m o n g a s u b s ta n tia l v a r ie t y o f p r e s c r i b e d a c c o u n tin g c o d e s and c l a s s i f i c a t i o n s , o r t r a c in g t r a n s a c t io n s th r o u g h p r e v io u s a c c o u n tin g a c t io n s to d e t e r m in e s o u r c e o f d i s c r e p a n c i e s . M a y b e a s s i s t e d b y on e o r m o r e c l a s s B a c c o u n t in g c l e r k s . C la s s B . U n d e r c l o s e s u p e r v is io n , f o llo w in g d e t a ile d in s t r u c tio n s and s t a n d a r d iz e d p r o c e d u r e s , p e r f o r m s on e o r m o r e r o u tin e a c c o u n tin g c l e r i c a l o p e r a t i o n s , s u c h as p o s t in g t o l e d g e r s , c a r d s , o r w o r k s h e e t s 31 A C C O U N T IN G C L E R K — C on tin u ed P A Y R O L L C L E R K — C on tin u e d w h e r e id e n t ific a t io n o f it e m s and lo c a t io n s o f p o s t in g s a r e c l e a r l y in d ic a t e d ; c h e c k in g a c c u r a c y and c o m p le t e n e s s o f s t a n d a r d iz e d and r e p e t it iv e r e c o r d s o r a c c o u n t in g d o c u m e n t s ; and c o d in g d o c u m e n t s u sin g a fe w p r e s c r i b e d a c c o u n t in g c o d e s . lis t i n g s a g a in st s o u r c e r e c o r d s ; t r a c i n g and c o r r e c t i n g e r r o r s in li s t i n g s ; and a s s i s t in g in p r e p a r a t io n o f p e r i o d i c s u m m a r y p a y r o l l r e p o r t s . In a n o n a u to m a te d p a y r o ll s y s t e m , c o m p u te s w a g e s . W o r k m a y r e q u ir e a p r a c t i c a l k n o w le d g e o f g o v e r n m e n t a l r e g u la t io n s , c o m p a n y p a y r o l l p o l i c y , o r th e co m p u te r sy s te m fo r p r o c e s s in g p a y r o lls . B O O K K E E P IN G -M A C H IN E O P E R A T O R O p e r a t e s a b o o k k e e p in g m a c h in e (w ith o r w ith ou t a t y p e w r it e r k e y b o a r d ) to k e e p a r e c o r d o f b u s in e s s t r a n s a c t io n s . C la s s A . K e e p s a s e t o f r e c o r d s r e q u ir in g a k n o w le d g e o f and e x p e r ie n c e in b a s i c b o o k k e e p in g p r i n c i p l e s , and f a m i l i a r i t y w ith th e s t r u c t u r e o f the p a r t ic u la r a c c o u n t in g s y s t e m u s e d . D e t e r m in e s p r o p e r r e c o r d s and d is t r ib u t io n o f d e b it and c r e d it it e m s to b e u s e d in e a c h p h a s e o f th e w o r k . M a y p r e p a r e c o n s o l id a t e d r e p o r t s , b a la n c e s h e e t s , and o t h e r r e c o r d s b y hand. C la s s B . K e e p s a r e c o r d o f on e o r m o r e p h a s e s o r s e c t i o n s o f a s e t o f r e c o r d s u s u a lly r e q u ir in g little k n o w le d g e o f b a s i c b o o k k e e p in g . P h a s e s o r s e c t io n s in c lu d e a c c o u n t s p a y a b le , p a y r o l l , c u s t o m e r s ' a c c o u n t s (n ot in clu d in g a s im p le ty p e o f b illin g d e s c r i b e d u n d e r m a c h in e b i l l e r ) , c o s t d i s t r ib u t io n , e x p e n s e d is t r ib u t io n , in v e n t o r y c o n t r o l , e t c . M a y c h e c k o r a s s i s t in p r e p a r a t io n o f t r i a l b a la n c e s and p r e p a r e c o n t r o l s h e e t s f o r the a c c o u n t in g d e p a r tm e n t . M A C H IN E B I L L E R P r e p a r e s s t a t e m e n t s , b i l l s , and i n v o i c e s on a m a c h in e o t h e r th an an o r d in a r y o r e l e c t r o m a t i c t y p e w r it e r . M a y a ls o k e e p r e c o r d s as to b illin g s o r s h ip p in g c h a r g e s o r p e r f o r m o t h e r c l e r i c a l w o r k in c id e n t a l to b illin g o p e r a t io n s . F o r w a g e stu d y p u r p o s e s , m a c h in e b i l l e r s a r e c l a s s i f i e d b y ty p e o f m a c h in e , as f o llo w s : B illin g - m a c h in e b i l l e r . U s e s a s p e c i a l b illin g m a c h in e ( c o m b in a t io n ty p in g and a d d in g m a c h in e ) to p r e p a r e b i l l s and i n v o ic e s f r o m c u s t o m e r s ' p u r c h a s e o r d e r s , in t e r n a lly p r e p a r e d o r d e r s , s h ip p in g m e m o r a n d a , e t c . U s u a lly in v o lv e s a p p lic a t io n o f p r e d e t e r m in e d d is c o u n t s and sh ip p in g c h a r g e s and e n tr y o f n e c e s s a r y e x t e n s io n s , w h ic h m a y o r m a y n ot b e c o m p u te d on th e b illin g m a c h in e , and t o t a ls w h ic h a r e a u t o m a t ic a lly a c c u m u la te d b y m a c h in e . T h e o p e r a t io n u s u a lly in v o lv e s a l a r g e n u m b e r o f c a r b o n c o p ie s o f th e b i l l b e in g p r e p a r e d and is o fte n d on e on a fa n fo ld m a c h in e . KEY ENTRY O PE R A TO R O p e r a t e s k e y b o a r d - c o n t r o l l e d d a ta e n t r y d e v ic e s u c h a s k e y p u n ch m a c h in e o r k e y - o p e r a t e d m a g n e t ic ta p e o r d is k e n c o d e r to t r a n s c r i b e da ta in to a f o r m s u ita b le f o r c o m p u t e r p r o c e s s i n g . W o r k r e q u ir e s s k ill in o p e r a t in g an a lp h a n u m e r ic k e y b o a r d and an u n d e r s ta n d in g o f t r a n s c r i b i n g p r o c e d u r e s and r e le v a n t data e n tr y e q u ip m e n t. P o s it io n s d e fin it io n s : a re c la s s ifie d in to le v e ls on th e b a s is of th e f o llo w in g C la s s A . W o r k r e q u ir e s th e a p p lic a t io n o f e x p e r i e n c e and ju d g m e n t in s e le c t in g p r o c e d u r e s to be f o llo w e d and in s e a r c h i n g f o r , in t e r p r e t in g , s e l e c t i n g , o r c o d in g it e m s to b e e n t e r e d f r o m a v a r ie t y o f s o u r c e d o c u m e n t s . O n o c c a s i o n m a y a ls o p e r f o r m r o u tin e w o r k as d e s c r i b e d f o r c la s s B . N O T E : E x c lu d e d a r e o p e r a t o r s a b o v e c l a s s A u s in g th e k e y e n tr y c o n t r o ls to a c c e s s , r e a d , and e v a lu a te th e s u b s t a n c e o f s p e c i f i c r e c o r d s to ta k e s u b s ta n tiv e a c t io n s , o r to m a k e e n t r ie s r e q u ir in g a s i m i l a r l e v e l o f k n o w le d g e . C la s s B . W o r k is ro u tin e and r e p e t it iv e . U n d e r c l o s e s u p e r v is io n o r fo llo w in g s p e c i f i c p r o c e d u r e s o r d e t a ile d i n s t r u c t i o n s , w o r k s f r o m v a r io u s s ta n d a r d iz e d s o u r c e d o c u m e n t s w h ic h h a v e b e e n c o d e d and r e q u ir e lit t le o r no s e le c t in g , c o d in g , o r in t e r p r e t in g o f d a ta to b e e n t e r e d . R e f e r s to s u p e r v is o r p r o b le m s a r is in g f r o m e r r o n e o u s i t e m s , c o d e s , o r m i s s in g in fo r m a t io n . Professional and Technical C O M P U T E R S Y S T E M S A N A L Y S T , BU SIN E SS B o o k k e e p in g - m a c h in e b i l l e r . U s e s a b o o k k e e p in g m a c h in e (w ith o r w ith o u t a t y p e w r it e r k e y b o a r d ) to p r e p a r e c u s t o m e r s ' b i l l s as p a r t o f the a c c o u n t s r e c e iv a b le o p e r a t io n . G e n e r a lly in v o lv e s th e s im u lta n e o u s e n tr y o f f ig u r e s on c u s t o m e r s ' le d g e r r e c o r d . T h e m a c h in e a u t o m a t ic a lly a c c u m u la t e s f ig u r e s on a n u m b e r o f v e r t i c a l c o lu m n s and c o m p u te s and u s u a lly p r in t s a u t o m a t ic a lly th e d e b it o r c r e d i t b a la n c e s . D o e s n ot in v o lv e a k n o w le d g e o f b o o k k e e p in g . W o r k s f r o m u n ifo r m and s ta n d a r d t y p e s o f s a le s and c r e d it s lip s . P A Y R O L L CLERK P e r f o r m s th e c l e r i c a l ta s k s n e c e s s a r y to p r o c e s s p a y r o l l s and to m a in ta in p a y r o l l r e c o r d s . W o r k in v o lv e s m o s t o f th e f o llo w in g : P r o c e s s i n g w o r k e r s ' tim e o r p r o d u c t io n r e c o r d s ; a d ju s tin g w o r k e r s ' r e c o r d s f o r ch a n g e s in w a g e r a t e s , s u p p le m e n t a r y b e n e f it s , o r ta x d e d u c t io n s ; e d itin g p a y r o l l A n a ly z e s b u s in e s s p r o b le m s to f o r m u la t e p r o c e d u r e s f o r s o lv in g t h e m b y u se o f e l e c t r o n i c da ta p r o c e s s i n g e q u ip m e n t. D e v e lo p s a c o m p le t e d e s c r i p t i o n o f a ll s p e c if ic a t io n s n e e d e d to e n a b le p r o g r a m m e r s to p r e p a r e r e q u ir e d d ig ita l c o m p u t e r p r o g r a m s . W o r k i n v o lv e s m o s t o f th e f o l l o w i n g : A n a ly z e s s u b je c t - m a t t e r o p e r a t io n s to b e a u t o m a t e d and id e n t i fie s c o n d it io n s and c r i t e r i a r e q u ir e d to a c h ie v e s a t i s f a c t o r y r e s u l t s ; s p e c i f i e s n u m b e r and t y p e s o f r e c o r d s , f i l e s , and d o c u m e n t s to b e u s e d ; o u t lin e s a c t io n s to b e p e r f o r m e d by p e r s o n n e l and c o m p u t e r s in s u f f ic ie n t d e t a il f o r p r e s e n t a t io n to m a n a g e m e n t and f o r p r o g r a m m in g ( t y p ic a lly th is in v o lv e s p r e p a r a t io n o f w o r k and data flo w c h a r t s ); c o o r d in a t e s th e d e v e lo p m e n t o f t e s t p r o b l e m s and p a r t ic ip a t e s in t r i a l ru n s o f n e w and r e v i s e d s y s t e m s ; and r e c o m m e n d s e q u ip m e n t ch a n g es to o b ta in m o r e e f f e c t i v e o v e r a l l o p e r a t io n s . (N O T E : W o r k e r s p e r fo r m in g b o th s y s t e m s a n a ly s is an d p r o g r a m m in g s h o u ld b e c l a s s i f i e d as s y s t e m s a n a ly s ts i f th is is th e s k i l l u s e d to d e t e r m in e t h e ir p a y.) C O M P U T E R SYSTEM S A N A L Y ST , BUSINESS— C on tin u ed C O M P U T E R P R O G R A M M E R , BU SIN ESS---- C o n tin u e d D o e s n o t in c lu d e e m p lo y e e s p r i m a r i l y r e s p o n s ib le f o r the m a n a g e m e n t o r s u p e r v is io n o f o t h e r e l e c t r o n i c data p r o c e s s i n g e m p l o y e e s , o r s y s t e m s a n a ly s t s p r i m a r i l y c o n c e r n e d w ith s c ie n t if ic o r e n g in e e r in g p r o b le m s . la n g u a g e , c a u s e the m a n ip u la tio n o f da ta to a c h ie v e d e s i r e d r e s u lt s . W o rk in v o lv e s m o s t o f th e f o llo w in g : A p p lie s k n o w le d g e o f c o m p u te r c a p a b i l i t i e s , m a t h e m a t ic s , l o g i c e m p lo y e d b y c o m p u t e r s , and p a r t ic u la r s u b j e c t m a t t e r in v o lv e d to a n a ly z e c h a r ts and d ia g r a m s o f the p r o b le m to b e p r o g r a m m e d ; d e v e lo p s s e q u e n c e o f p r o g r a m s t e p s ; w r it e s d e ta ile d flo w c h a r ts to s h o w o r d e r in w h ic h data w i l l b e p r o c e s s e d ; c o n v e r ts th e s e c h a r t s to c o d e d in s t r u c t io n s f o r m a c h in e to f o llo w ; t e s t s and c o r r e c t s p r o g r a m s ; p r e p a r e s in s t r u c t io n s f o r o p e r a t in g p e r s o n n e l d u rin g p r o d u c tio n ru n; a n a ly z e s , r e v ie w s , and a lt e r s p r o g r a m s to i n c r e a s e o p e r a tin g e f f i c ie n c y o r adapt to n e w r e q u ir e m e n t s ; m a in ta in s r e c o r d s o f p r o g r a m d e v e lo p m e n t and r e v i s i o n s . (N O T E : W o r k e r s p e r f o r m in g b o th s y s t e m s a n a l y s i s and p r o g r a m m in g s h o u ld b e c l a s s i f i e d as s y s t e m s a n a ly s ts i f th is is th e s k i l l u se d to d e t e r m in e t h e ir p a y .) F o r w a g e s tu d y p u r p o s e s , s y s t e m s a n a ly sts a re c l a s s i f i e d as f o llo w s : C la s s A . W o r k s in d e p e n d e n tly o r u n d e r on ly g e n e r a l d ir e c t io n on c o m p le x p r o b le m s in v o lv in g a ll p h a s e s o f s y s t e m s a n a ly s is . P r o b le m s a re c o m p l e x b e c a u s e o f d i v e r s e s o u r c e s o f input data and m u lt ip le - u s e r e q u i r e m e n ts o f ou tpu t d a ta . ( F o r e x a m p le , d e v e lo p s an in t e g r a t e d p r o d u c t io n s c h e d u lin g , in v e n t o r y c o n t r o l , c o s t a n a ly s is , and s a le s a n a ly s is r e c o r d in w h ic h e v e r y it e m o f e a c h ty p e is a u t o m a t ic a lly p r o c e s s e d th r o u g h th e fu ll s y s t e m o f r e c o r d s and a p p r o p r ia t e fo llo w u p a c tio n s a r e in itia t e d b y th e c o m p u t e r .) C o n fe r s w ith p e r s o n s c o n c e r n e d to d e t e r m in e th e data p r o c e s s i n g p r o b l e m s and a d v i s e s s u b j e c t - m a t t e r p e r s o n n e l on the im p lic a t io n s o f n ew o r r e v i s e d s y s t e m s o f d a ta p r o c e s s i n g o p e r a t io n s . M a k es r e c o m m e n d a t i o n s , i f n e e d e d , f o r a p p r o v a l o f m a j o r s y s t e m s in s t a lla tio n s o r c h a n g e s and f o r o b ta in in g e q u ip m e n t. D o e s n ot in c lu d e e m p lo y e e s p r i m a r i l y r e s p o n s ib le f o r the m a n a g e m e n t o r s u p e r v is io n o f o t h e r e l e c t r o n i c data p r o c e s s i n g e m p lo y e e s , o r p r o g r a m m e r s p r i m a r i l y c o n c e r n e d w ith s c i e n t i f i c a n d /o r e n g in e e r in g p r o b le m s . F o r w a g e stu d y p u r p o s e s , p r o g r a m m e r s M a y p r o v id e fu n c t io n a l w ho a re a s s ig n e d to a s s is t . d ir e c t io n to l o w e r le v e l s y s t e m s as f o llo w s : C la s s A . W o r k s in d e p e n d e n tly o r u n d e r o n ly g e n e r a l d ir e c t io n on c o m p le x p r o b le m s w h ich r e q u ir e c o m p e t e n c e in a ll p h a s e s o f p r o g r a m m in g c o n c e p t s and p r a c t i c e s . W o r k in g f r o m d ia g r a m s and ch a rts w h ic h id e n tify th e n a tu r e o f d e s ir e d r e s u l t s , m a j o r p r o c e s s i n g s te p s to b e a c c o m p lis h e d , and th e r e la t io n s h ip s b e tw e e n v a r io u s s te p s o f the p r o b le m s o lv in g r o u tin e ; p la n s the fu ll ra n g e o f p r o g r a m m in g a c tio n s n e e d e d to e f f i c i e n t l y u t iliz e th e c o m p u t e r s y s t e m in a c h ie v in g d e s ir e d end p r o d u c t s . C la s s B . W o r k s in d e p e n d e n tly o r u n d er on ly g e n e r a l d ir e c t io n on p r o b l e m s th a t a r e r e l a t i v e l y u n c o m p lic a t e d to a n a ly z e , p la n , p r o g r a m , and o p e r a t e . P r o b l e m s a r e o f l im it e d c o m p le x it y b e c a u s e s o u r c e s o f input da ta a r e h o m o g e n e o u s and th e ou tp u t da ta a r e c l o s e l y r e la t e d . ( F o r e x a m p le , d e v e lo p s s y s t e m s f o r m a in ta in in g d e p o s it o r a c c o u n t s in a b a n k , m a in ta in in g accou n ts r e c e iv a b le in a r e t a i l e s t a b lis h m e n t , o r m a in ta in in g in v e n t o r y a c c o u n t s in a m a n u fa c t u r in g o r w h o le s a le e s t a b lis h m e n t .) C o n fe r s w ith p e r s o n s c o n c e r n e d to d e t e r m in e the data p r o c e s s i n g p r o b le m s and a d v is e s s u b j e c t - m a t t e r p e r s o n n e l on th e im p lic a t io n s o f the data p r o c e s s i n g s y s t e m s t o b e a p p lie d . At th is l e v e l , p r o g r a m m in g is d if f ic u lt b e c a u s e c o m p u te r e q u ip m e n t m u s t b e o r g a n iz e d to p r o d u c e s e v e r a l i n t e r r e la t e d but d iv e r s e p r o d u cts f r o m n u m e r o u s and d i v e r s e d a ta e le m e n t s . A w id e v a r ie t y and e x t e n s iv e n u m b e r o f in t e r n a l p r o c e s s i n g a c t io n s m u s t o c c u r . T h is r e q u ir e s s u c h a c t io n s as d e v e lo p m e n t o f c o m m o n o p e r a t io n s w h ich can be r e u s e d , e s t a b lis h m e n t o f lin k a g e p o in ts b e tw e e n o p e r a t io n s , a d ju s tm e n ts to da ta w h en p r o g r a m r e q u ir e m e n t s e x c e e d c o m p u t e r s t o r a g e c a p a c it y , and s u b s ta n tia l m a n ip u la tio n and r e s e q u e n c in g o f da ta e le m e n t s to f o r m a h ig h ly in te g r a t e d p r o g r a m . OR W o r k s o n a s e g m e n t o f a c o m p le x da ta p r o c e s s i n g s c h e m e o r s y s t e m , as d e s c r i b e d f o r c l a s s A . W o r k s in d e p e n d e n tly on r o u tin e a s s i g n m e n ts and r e c e i v e s in s t r u c t io n and g u id a n ce on c o m p le x a s s ig n m e n t s . W o r k is r e v ie w e d f o r a c c u r a c y o f ju d g m e n t, c o m p lia n c e w ith i n s t r u c t io n s , and to in s u r e p r o p e r a lig n m e n t w ith th e o v e r a l l s y s t e m . M a y p r o v id e fu n c tio n a l d ir e c t io n a r e a s s ig n e d to a s s i s t . to lo w e r l e v e l p r o g r a m m e r s w ho C la s s B . W o r k s in d e p e n d e n tly o r u n d e r o n ly g e n e r a l d ir e c t io n on r e la t iv e ly s im p le p r o g r a m s , o r on s im p le s e g m e n ts o f c o m p le x p r o g r a m s . P r o g r a m s ( o r s e g m e n t s ) u s u a lly p r o c e s s in fo r m a t io n to p r o d u c e data in tw o o r t h r e e v a r ie d s e q u e n c e s o r f o r m a t s . R e p o r ts and lis t in g s a r e p r o d u c e d b y r e fin in g , a d a p tin g , a r r a y in g , o r m a k in g m in o r a d d itio n s to o r d e le tio n s f r o m in pu t da ta w h ic h a r e r e a d ily a v a ila b le . W h ile n u m e r o u s r e c o r d s m a y be p r o c e s s e d , th e data h av e b e e n r e fin e d in p r i o r a c tio n s s o th a t the a c c u r a c y and s e q u e n c in g o f da ta ca n b e t e s t e d b y u sin g a fe w r o u tin e c h e c k s . T y p ic a lly , the p r o g r a m d e a ls w ith ro u tin e r e c o r d k e e p in g o p e r a t io n s . C la s s C . W o r k s u n d e r im m e d ia t e s u p e r v is io n , c a r r y i n g ou t a n a ly s e s a s a s s i g n e d , u s u a lly o f a s in g le a c t iv it y . A s s ig n m e n ts a r e d e s ig n e d to d e v e lo p a nd e x p a n d p r a c t i c a l e x p e r i e n c e in the a p p lic a tio n o f p r o c e d u r e s and s k ills r e q u ir e d f o r s y s t e m s a n a ly s is w o r k . F o r e x a m p le , m a y a s s i s t a h ig h e r l e v e l s y s t e m s a n a ly s t b y p r e p a r in g th e d e t a ile d s p e c if ic a t io n s r e q u ir e d b y p rogram m ers fr o m i n fo r m a t io n d e v e lo p e d b y the h ig h e r le v e l a n a ly s t. C O M P U T E R P R O G R A M M E R , BU SIN E SS OR C o n v e r t s s ta t e m e n ts o f b u s in e s s p r o b l e m s , t y p ic a lly p r e p a r e d b y a s y s t e m s a n a ly s t , in to a s e q u e n c e o f d e t a ile d in s t r u c t io n s w h ic h a r e r e q u ir e d to s o lv e th e p r o b l e m s b y a u to m a tic da ta p r o c e s s i n g e q u ip m e n t. W o r k in g f r o m c h a r t s o r d ia g r a m s , th e p r o g r a m m e r d e v e lo p s the p r e c i s e in s t r u c t io n s w h ic h , w h en e n t e r e d in to the c o m p u t e r s y s t e m in c o d e d a re c la s s ifie d a n a ly s ts W o r k s on c o m p le x p r o g r a m s (as d e s c r i b e d f o r c la s s A) u n der c l o s e d ir e c t io n o f a h ig h e r l e v e l p r o g r a m m e r o r s u p e r v i s o r . M ay a s s is t h ig h e r le v e l p r o g r a m m e r b y in d e p e n d e n tly p e r f o r m in g l e s s d iffic u lt ta s k s a s s ig n e d , and p e r f o r m in g m o r e d if f ic u l t ta s k s u n d e r f a i r l y c l o s e d ir e c t io n . 33 C O M P U T E R P R O G R A M M E R , BU SIN E SS— C o n tin u e d C O M P U T E R O P E R A T O R — C o n tin u e d M a y g u id e o r in s t r u c t lo w e r l e v e l p r o g r a m m e r s . C la s s B . In a d d ition to e s t a b lis h e d p r o d u c t io n r u n s , w o r k a s s i g n m e n ts in c lu d e ru n s in v o lv in g n ew p r o g r a m s , a p p lic a t io n s , and p r o c e d u r e s ( i . e . , s itu a tio n s w h ic h r e q u ir e the o p e r a t o r to a da p t to a v a r ie t y o f p r o b l e m s ) . At th is le v e l, th e o p e r a t o r has th e tr a in in g and e x p e r ie n c e to w o r k f a i r l y in d e p e n d e n tly in c a r r y i n g out m o s t a s s i g n m e n t s . A s s ig n m e n t s m a y r e q u ir e th e o p e r a t o r to s e l e c t f r o m a v a r ie t y o f s ta n d a r d s e tu p and o p e r a t in g procedu res. In re s p o n d in g to c o m p u t e r o u tp u t in s t r u c t io n s o r e r r o r c o n d it io n s , a p p lie s s ta n d a rd o p e r a t in g o r c o r r e c t i v e p r o c e d u r e s , but m a y d e v ia te f r o m s ta n d a rd p r o c e d u r e s w h e n s ta n d a r d p r o c e d u r e s f a i l i f d e v ia tio n d o e s n ot m a t e r ia lly a lt e r th e c o m p u t e r u n it 's p r o d u c t io n p la n s . R e f e r s the p r o b l e m o r a b o r ts the p r o g r a m w h e n p r o c e d u r e s a p p lie d do n o t p r o v id e a s o lu t io n . M a y gu id e lo w e r l e v e l o p e r a t o r s . C la s s C . M a k e s p r a c t i c a l a p p lic a t io n s o f p r o g r a m m in g p r a c t i c e s and c o n c e p t s u s u a lly le a r n e d in f o r m a l tr a in in g c o u r s e s . A s s ig n m e n t s a r e d e s ig n e d to d e v e lo p c o m p e t e n c e in th e a p p lic a t io n o f s ta n d a r d p r o c e d u r e s to r o u tin e p r o b l e m s . R e c e i v e s c l o s e s u p e r v is io n on n ew a s p e c t s o f a s s ig n m e n t s ; and w o r k is r e v ie w e d to v e r i f y its a c c u r a c y and c o n fo r m a n c e w ith r e q u ir e d p r o c e d u r e s . COM PUTER O PERA TO R In a c c o r d a n c e w ith o p e r a t in g in s t r u c t io n s , m o n it o r s and o p e r a t e s the c o n t r o l c o n s o l e o f a d ig ita l c o m p u t e r to p r o c e s s d a ta . E x e c u t e s ru n s b y e it h e r s e r i a l p r o c e s s i n g ( p r o c e s s e s on e p r o g r a m at a t i m e ) o r m u lt i p r o c e s s i n g ( p r o c e s s e s tw o o r m o r e p r o g r a m s s im u lt a n e o u s ly ) . T h e fo llo w in g d u tie s c h a r a c t e r i z e th e w o r k o f a c o m p u t e r o p e r a t o r : - S tu d ie s needed. - o p e r a t in g L o a d s e q u ip m e n t p a p e r , e t c .). in s t r u c t io n s with to r e q u ir e d d e t e r m in e it e m s e q u ip m e n t (t a p e s , ca rd s, C la s s C . W o rk a s s ig n m e n t s a r e l im it e d t o e s t a b lis h e d p r o d u c t io n ru n s ( i . e . , p r o g r a m s w h ich p r e s e n t fe w o p e r a t in g p r o b l e m s ) . A s s ig n m e n t s m a y c o n s i s t p r i m a r i l y o f o n - t h e - j o b tr a in in g ( s o m e t im e s a u g m e n te d b y c l a s s r o o m in s t r u c t io n ). W hen le a r n in g to run p r o g r a m s , th e s u p e r v i s o r o r a h ig h e r l e v e l o p e r a t o r p r o v id e s d e t a ile d w r it t e n o r o r a l g u id a n c e to the o p e r a t o r b e f o r e and d u rin g th e ru n . A f t e r th e o p e r a t o r h as g a in e d e x p e r ie n c e w ith a p r o g r a m , h o w e v e r , th e o p e r a t o r w o r k s f a i r l y in d e p e n d e n tly in a p p ly in g s ta n d a rd o p e r a t in g o r c o r r e c t i v e p r o c e d u r e s in r e s p o n d in g to c o m p u t e r output in s t r u c t io n s o r e r r o r c o n d it io n s , b u t r e f e r s p r o b le m s to a h ig h e r l e v e l o p e r a t o r o r the s u p e r v i s o r w h e n s ta n d a r d p r o c e d u r e s f a i l. setu p d is k s , - S w it c h e s n e c e s s a r y a u x illia r y e q u ip m e n t in to s y s t e m . - S t a r ts and o p e r a t e s c o m p u t e r . - R e s p o n d s to o p e r a t in g and c o m p u t e r ou tpu t i n s t r u c t io n s . - R e v ie w s e r r o r m e s s a g e s and m a k e s c o r r e c t i o n s o r r e fe r s p r o b le m s . - M a in ta in s o p e r a t in g r e c o r d . P E R I P H E R A L E Q U IP M E N T O P E R A T O R d u rin g o p e r a t io n O p e r a t e s p e r ip h e r a l e q u ip m e n t w h i c h d i r e c t l y s u p p o r t s d ig it a l c o m p u t e r o p e r a t io n s . S u ch e q u ip m e n t is u n iq u e ly and s p e c i f i c a l l y d e s ig n e d f o r c o m p u t e r a p p lic a t io n s , but n e e d n ot b e p h y s ic a lly o r e l e c t r o n i c a l l y c o n n e c t e d to a c o m p u t e r . P r i n t e r s , p l o t t e r s , c a r d r e a d / p u n c h e s , ta p e r e a d e r s , ta p e units o r d r iv e s , d is k u n its o r d r i v e s , and d a ta d is p la y units a r e e x a m p le s o f s u c h eq u ip m e n t. M a y t e s t - r u n n e w o r m o d if ie d p r o g r a m s . M a y a s s i s t in m o d ify in g sy stem s o r p r o g r a m s . T h e s c o p e o f th is d e fin it io n in c lu d e s t r a i n e e s w o r k in g to b e c o m e f u lly q u a lifie d c o m p u t e r o p e r a t o r s , f u lly q u a lif ie d c o m p u t e r o p e r a t o r s , and le a d o p e r a t o r s p r o v id in g t e c h n ic a l a s s i s t a n c e to lo w e r l e v e l o p e r a t o r s . It e x c lu d e s w o r k e r s w h o m o n it o r an d o p e r a t e r e m o t e t e r m in a ls . T h e fo llo w in g d u ties c h a r a c t e r i z e th e w o r k o f a p e r i p h e r a l e q u ip m e n t o p era tor: C la s s A . In a d d itio n t o w o r k a s s ig n m e n t s d e s c r i b e d f o r a c l a s s B o p e r a t o r ( s e e b e lo w ) th e w o r k o f a c l a s s A o p e r a t o r in v o lv e s at le a s t on e o f the fo llo w in g : - D e v ia t e s f r o m s ta n d a r d p r o c e d u r e s to a v o id the l o s s o f i n f o r m a t io n o r t o c o n s e r v e c o m p u t e r t im e e v e n th ou g h th e p r o c e d u r e s a p p lie d m a t e r ia lly a lt e r th e c o m p u t e r u n it 's p r o d u c t io n p la n s . - T e s t s n e w p r o g r a m s , a p p lic a t io n s , and p r o c e d u r e s . - A d v is e s p r o g r a m m e r s te c h n iq u e s . and s u b je c t-m a t te r e x p e rts o p e r a t o r at th is l e v e l t y p ic a lly g u id e s lo w e r L o a d in g p r in t e r s and p lo t t e r s w ith c o r r e c t p a p e r ; a d ju s tin g c o n t r o ls f o r f o r m s , t h i c k n e s s , t e n s io n , p r in t in g d e n s it y , and lo c a t io n ; and u n loa d in g h a r d c o p y . - L a b e llin g ta p e r e e l s , d i s k s , o r c a r d d e c k s . - C h e ck in g la b e ls and m o u n tin g and d is m o u n tin g r e e ls o r d is k s on s p e c i f i e d u n its o r d r i v e s . d e s ig n a t e d ta p e - S ettin g c o n t r o ls w h ic h r e g u la t e o p e r a t io n o f the e q u ip m e n t. on setup - O b s e r v in g p a n e l lig h ts f o r w a r n in g s ta k in g a p p r o p r ia t e a c t io n . - A s s i s t s in (1 ) m a in ta in in g , m o d if y in g , and d e v e lo p in g o p e r a t in g s y s t e m s o r p r o g r a m s ; (2) d e v e lo p in g o p e r a t in g in s t r u c t io n s and te c h n iq u e s to c o v e r p r o b l e m s it u a t io n s ; a n d / o r (3) s w itc h in g to e m e r g e n c y b a c k u p p r o c e d u r e s (s u c h a s s i s t a n c e r e q u ir e s a w o r k in g k n o w le d g e o f p r o g r a m la n g u a g e , c o m p u t e r f e a t u r e s , and s o ft w a r e s y s t e m s ). An - - and error in d ic a t io n s E x a m in in g t a p e s , c a r d s , o r o t h e r m a t e r i a l f o r c r e a s e s , o r o th e r d e fe c t s w h ic h c o u ld c a u s e p r o c e s s i n g p r o b l e m s . and tea rs, T h is c la s s i f i c a t i o n e x c lu d e s w o r k e r s (1 ) w h o m o n it o r and o p e r a t e a c o n t r o l c o n s o le ( s e e c o m p u t e r o p e r a t o r ) o r a r e m o t e t e r m in a l, o r (2) w h o s e d u tie s a r e lim it e d to o p e r a t in g d e c o l l a t e r s , b u r s t e r s , s e p a r a t o r s , o r s i m i l a r e q u ip m e n t. le v e l o p e r a t o r s . 34 C O M P U T E R D A T A L I B R A R IA N E L E C T R O N IC S T E C H N IC IA N M a in ta i r a r y o f m e d ia (t a p e s , d is k s , c a r d s , c a s s e t t e s ) u s e d f o r a u t o m a t ic d a ta o c e s s i n g a p p lic a t io n s . T h e fo llo w in g o r s i m i l a r d u tie s c h a r a c t e r i z e th e w o r k o f a c o m p u t e r data lib r a r ia n : C la s s ify in g , c a t a lo g in g , and s t o r in g m e d ia in a c c o r d a n c e w ith a s ta n d a r d iz e d s y s t e m ; u pon p r o p e r r e q u e s t s , r e le a s in g m e d ia f o r p r o c e s s i n g ; m a in ta in in g r e c o r d s o f r e l e a s e s and r e t u r n s ; in s p e c t in g r e t u r n e d m e d ia f o r d a m a g e o r e x c e s s i v e w e a r to d e t e r m in e w h e t h e r o r n ot th e y n e e d r e p la c in g . M a y p e r f o r m m i n o r r e p a ir s to d a m a g e d t a p e s . W o r k s on v a r io u s t y p e s o f e l e c t r o n i c e q u ip m e n t and r e la t e d d e v ic e s b y p e r f o r m i n g on e o r a c o m b in a tio n o f th e f o llo w in g : I n s t a llin g , m a in ta in in g , r e p a ir in g , o v e r h a u lin g , t r o u b le s h o o t in g , m o d if y in g , c o n s t r u c t in g , and t e s t in g . W o r k r e q u ir e s p r a c t i c a l a p p lic a tio n o f t e c h n ic a l k n o w le d g e o f e le c t r o n i c s p r i n c i p l e s , a b ilit y to d e t e r m in e m a lf u n c t io n s , and s k ill to put e q u ip m e n t in r e q u ir e d o p e r a t in g c o n d it io n . DRAFTER C la s s A . P la n s th e g r a p h ic p r e s e n t a t io n o f c o m p le x it e m s h av in g d is t in c t iv e d e s ig n f e a t u r e s th a t d if f e r s ig n ific a n t ly f r o m e s t a b lis h e d d r a ftin g p re ce d e n ts. W o r k s in c l o s e s u p p o r t w ith th e d e s ig n o r i g i n a t o r , and m a y r e c o m m e n d m i n o r d e s ig n c h a n g e s . A n a ly z e s th e e f f e c t o f e a c h ch a n g e on the d e t a ils o f f o r m , fu n c t io n , and p o s it io n a l r e la t io n s h ip s o f c o m p o n e n t s and p a r t s . W o r k s w ith a m in im u m o f s u p e r v is o r y a s s i s t a n c e . C o m p le t e d w o r k is r e v ie w e d b y d e s ig n o r i g i n a t o r f o r c o n s i s t e n c y w ith p r i o r e n g in e e r in g d e t e r m i n a t i o n s . M a y e it h e r p r e p a r e d r a w in g s o r d ir e c t t h e ir p r e p a r a t io n b y lo w e r le v e l d r a fte r s . T h e e q u ip m e n t— c o n s is t in g o f e it h e r m a n y d iffe r e n t k in d s o f c ir c u it s o r m u lt ip le r e p e t it io n o f the s a m e k in d o f c ir c u i t — in c lu d e s , but is n ot lim it e d t o , th e fo llo w in g : (a) E l e c t r o n i c t r a n s m it t in g and r e c e iv in g e q u ip m e n t ( e .g ., r a d a r , r a d io , t e l e v i s i o n , te le p h o n e , s o n a r , n a v ig a tio n a l a id s ) , (b) d ig ita l and a n a lo g c o m p u t e r s , and ( c ) in d u s t r ia l and m e d ic a l m e a s u r in g and c o n t r o llin g e q u ip m e n t. T h is c l a s s i f i c a t i o n e x c lu d e s r e p a i r e r s o f s u c h s ta n d a rd e l e c t r o n i c e q u ip m e n t as c o m m o n o f f i c e m a c h in e s and h o u s e h o ld r a d io and t e l e v is io n s e t s ; p r o d u c t io n a s s e m b l e r s and t e s t e r s ; w o r k e r s w h o s e p r im a r y duty is s e r v i c i n g e l e c t r o n i c t e s t in s t r u m e n t s ; t e c h n ic ia n s w h o h av e a d m in is t r a tiv e o r s u p e r v i s o r y r e s p o n s ib ilit y ; and d r a f t e r s , d e s i g n e r s , and p r o f e s s i o n a l e n g in e e r s . P o s itio n s d e fin it io n s : C la s s B . P e r f o r m s n o n r o u tin e and c o m p le x d r a ftin g a s s ig n m e n t s th a t r e q u ir e th e a p p lic a t io n o f m o s t o f th e s ta n d a r d iz e d d r a w in g te c h n iq u e s r e g u la r ly u s e d . D u tie s t y p i c a l l y in v o lv e s u ch w o r k a s: P r e p a r e s w o r k in g d r a w in g s o f s u b a s s e m b l i e s w ith i r r e g u l a r s h a p e s , m u lt ip le fu n c t io n s , and p r e c i s e p o s it io n a l r e la t io n s h ip s b e tw e e n c o m p o n e n t s ; p r e p a r e s a r c h it e c t u r a l d r a w in g s f o r c o n s t r u c t io n o f a b u ild in g in c lu d in g d e ta il d r a w in g s o f fo u n d a t i o n s , w a ll s e c t i o n s , f l o o r p la n s , and r o o f . U s e s a c c e p t e d f o r m u la s and m a n u a ls in m a k in g n e c e s s a r y c o m p u ta tio n s to d e t e r m in e q u a n titie s o f m a t e r i a l s to b e u s e d , lo a d c a p a c i t i e s , s tr e n g t h s , s t r e s s e s , e t c . R e c e iv e s in it ia l i n s t r u c t i o n s , r e q u i r e m e n t s , and a d v ic e f r o m s u p e r v i s o r . C o m p le t e d w o r k is c h e c k e d f o r t e c h n i c a l a d e q u a c y . are c la s s ifie d in to l e v e ls on the b a s is o f th e fo llo w in g C la s s A . A p p lie s a d v a n c e d t e c h n ic a l k n o w le d g e t o s o lv e u n u su a lly c o m p le x p r o b le m s ( i . e . , t h o s e that t y p ic a lly ca n n o t b e s o lv e d s o le ly b y r e f e r e n c e to m a n u f a c t u r e r s ' m a n u a ls o r s i m i l a r d o c u m e n t s ) in w o r k in g on e l e c t r o n i c e q u ip m e n t. E x a m p le s o f s u c h p r o b le m s in c lu d e lo c a t io n and d e n s ity o f c i r c u i t r y , e l e c t r o m a g n e t i c r a d ia t io n , is o la t in g m a lfu n c t io n s , and fr e q u e n t e n g in e e r in g c h a n g e s . W o r k in v o lv e s : A d e t a ile d u n d e r sta n d in g o f the in t e r r e la t io n s h ip s o f c i r c u i t s ; e x e r c i s i n g in d e p e n d e n t ju d g m e n t in p e r f o r m in g s u c h ta s k s as m a k in g c i r c u i t a n a ly s e s , c a lc u la t in g w a v e f o r m s , t r a c in g r e la t io n s h ip s in s ig n a l f lo w ; and r e g u la r ly u sin g c o m p le x t e s t in s tr u m e n ts ( e . g . , d u a l t r a c e o s c i l l o s c o p e s , Q - m e t e r s , d e v ia tio n m e t e r s , p u ls e g e n e r a t o r s ) . C la s s C . P r e p a r e s d e t a il d r a w in g s o f s in g le u n its o r p a r t s f o r e n g in e e r i n g , c o n s t r u c t i o n , m a n u fa c tu r in g , o r r e p a ir p u r p o s e s . Types of d r a w in g s p r e p a r e d in c lu d e i s o m e t r i c p r o je c t i o n s (d e p ic tin g t h r e e d im e n s io n s in a c c u r a t e s c a l e ) and s e c t i o n a l v ie w s to c l a r i f y p o s it io n in g o f c o m p o n e n t s and c o n v e y n e e d e d in f o r m a t io n . C o n s o lid a te s d e ta ils f r o m a n u m b e r o f s o u r c e s and a d ju s ts o r t r a n s p o s e s s c a le as r e q u ir e d . S u g g e s te d m e t h o d s o f a p p r o a c h , a p p lic a b le p r e c e d e n t s , and a d v ic e on s o u r c e m a t e r ia ls a r e g iv e n w ith in it ia l a s s i g n m e n t s . I n s t r u c t io n s a r e l e s s c o m p le t e w h en a s s ig n m e n t s r e c u r . W o r k m a y b e s p o t - c h e c k e d d u rin g p r o g r e s s . W o r k m a y b e r e v ie w e d b y s u p e r v i s o r (fr e q u e n t ly an e n g in e e r o r d e s ig n e r ) f o r g e n e r a l c o m p lia n c e w ith a c c e p t e d p r a c t i c e s . M ay p r o v id e t e c h n ic a l g u id a n c e t o lo w e r l e v e l t e c h n ic ia n s . C la s s B . A p p lie s c o m p r e h e n s iv e t e c h n ic a l k n o w le d g e to s o lv e c o m p le x p r o b le m s ( i . e . , t h o s e th at t y p ic a lly ca n b e s o lv e d s o le ly b y p r o p e r ly in t e r p r e t in g m a n u f a c t u r e r s ' m a n u a ls o r s i m i l a r d o c u m e n t s ) in w o r k in g on e l e c t r o n i c e q u ip m e n t. W o r k i n v o lv e s : A f a m i l i a r i t y w ith the i n t e r r e la t io n s h ip s o f c i r c u i t s ; and ju d g m e n t in d e t e r m in in g w o r k s e q u e n c e and in s e le c t in g t o o l s and t e s t in g in s t r u m e n t s , u s u a lly l e s s c o m p le x th an th o s e u se d b y the c l a s s A t e c h n ic ia n . D R A F T E R -T R A C E R C o p ie s p la n s and d r a w in g s p r e p a r e d b y o th e r s b y p la c in g t r a c in g c lo t h o r p a p e r o v e r d r a w in g s and t r a c in g w ith p en o r p e n c il. (D o e s n ot in c lu d e t r a c in g l i m i t e d t o p la n s p r i m a r i l y c o n s is t in g o f s tr a ig h t lin e s and a l a r g e s c a l e n o t r e q u ir in g c l o s e d e lin e a t io n .) R e c e i v e s t e c h n ic a l g u id a n c e , as r e q u ir e d , f r o m s u p e r v is o r o r h ig h e r l e v e l t e c h n ic ia n , and w o r k is r e v ie w e d f o r s p e c i f i c c o m p lia n c e w ith a c c e p t e d p r a c t i c e s and w o r k a s s ig n m e n t s . M a y p r o v id e t e c h n ic a l g u id a n c e to lo w e r le v e l t e c h n ic ia n s . A N D /O R C la s s C . A p p lie s w o r k in g t e c h n ic a l k n o w le d g e to p e r f o r m s im p le o r r o u tin e ta s k s in w o r k in g on e l e c t r o n i c e q u ip m e n t, fo llo w in g d e t a ile d in s t r u c t io n s w h ic h c o v e r v ir t u a lly a ll p r o c e d u r e s . W o r k t y p ic a lly in v o lv e s s u ch P r e p a r e s s im p le o r r e p e t it iv e d r a w in g s o f e a s ily v i s u a l i z e d i t e m s . W o r k is c l o s e l y s u p e r v i s e d d u r in g p r o g r e s s . 35 E L E C T R O N IC S T E C H N IC IA N — C o n tin u e d M A IN T E N A N C E E L E C T R IC IA N — C o n tin u e d ta s k s a s : A s s is t in g h ig h e r l e v e l t e c h n ic ia n s b y p e r f o r m i n g s u c h a c t i v it ie s as r e p la c in g c o m p o n e n t s , w ir in g c i r c u i t s , and ta k in g t e s t r e a d in g s ; r e p a ir in g s im p le e l e c t r o n i c e q u ip m e n t; and u sin g t o o l s and c o m m o n t e s t in s t r u m e n ts ( e . g . , m u l t i m e t e r s , a u d io s ig n a l g e n e r a t o r s , tu b e t e s t e r s , o s c i l l o s c o p e s ) . Is n o t r e q u ir e d to b e f a m i l i a r w ith th e i n t e r r e la t io n s h ip s o f c i r c u i t s . T h is k n o w le d g e , h o w e v e r , m a y b e a c q u ir e d th r o u g h a s s ig n m e n t s d e s ig n e d to i n c r e a s e c o m p e t e n c e (in c lu d in g c l a s s r o o m t r a in in g ) s o th a t w o r k e r ca n a d v a n ce to h ig h e r l e v e l t e c h n ic ia n . e q u ip m e n t; w o r k in g w ir in g o r e l e c t r i c a l and m e a s u r in g and ten a n ce e le c t r ic ia n th r o u g h a f o r m a l R e c e i v e s t e c h n ic a l g u id a n c e , a s r e q u ir e d , f r o m s u p e r v i s o r o r h ig h e r l e v e l t e c h n ic ia n . W o r k is t y p i c a l l y s p o t c h e c k e d , but is g iv e n d e t a ile d r e v ie w w h en n e w o r a d v a n c e d a s s ig n m e n t s a r e in v o lv e d . R E G IS T E R E D IN D U S T R IA L N U R SE A r e g i s t e r e d n u r s e w h o g iv e s n u r s in g s e r v i c e u n d e r g e n e r a l m e d i c a l d ir e c t io n to i l l o r in ju r e d e m p lo y e e s o r o t h e r p e r s o n s w h o b e c o m e i l l o r s u f f e r an a c c id e n t on th e p r e m i s e s o f a f a c t o r y o r o t h e r e s t a b lis h m e n t . D u tie s in v o lv e a c o m b in a t io n o f th e f o l l o w i n g : G iv in g f i r s t a id to th e i l l o r in ju r e d ; a tte n d in g t o s u b s e q u e n t d r e s s in g o f e m p l o y e e s ' i n ju r i e s ; k e e p in g r e c o r d s o f p a tie n ts t r e a t e d ; p r e p a r in g a c c id e n t r e p o r t s f o r c o m p e n s a t io n o r o t h e r p u r p o s e s ; a s s i s t in g in p h y s ic a l e x a m in a t io n s and h e a lth e v a lu a tio n s o f a p p lic a n t s and e m p l o y e e s ; and p la n n in g and c a r r y i n g ou t p r o g r a m s in v o lv in g h e a lth e d u c a t io n , a 'c cid e n t p r e v e n t io n , e v a lu a tio n o f p la n t e n v ir o n m e n t , o r o th e r a c t i v it ie s a ffe c t in g th e h e a lth , w e l f a r e , and s a fe t y o f a ll p e r s o n n e l. N u rs in g s u p e r v i s o r s o r h e a d n u r s e s in e s t a b lis h m e n t s e m p lo y in g m o r e th an on e n u r s e a r e e x c lu d e d . Maintenance, Toolroom, and Powerplant M A IN T E N A N C E C A R P E N T E R P e r f o r m s th e c a r p e n t r y d u tie s n e c e s s a r y t o c o n s t r u c t and m a in ta in in g o o d r e p a i r b u ild in g w o o d w o r k and e q u ip m e n t s u c h as b in s , c r i b s , c o u n t e r s , b e n c h e s , p a r t it i o n s , d o o r s , f l o o r s , s t a i r s , c a s i n g s , and t r i m m a d e o f w o o d in an e s t a b lis h m e n t . W o r k in v o lv e s m o s t o f th e f o l l o w i n g : P la n n in g and la y in g ou t o f w o r k f r o m b lu e p r in t s , d r a w in g s , m o d e l s , o r v e r b a l i n s t r u c t io n s ; u sin g a v a r ie t y o f c a r p e n t e r 's h a n d t o o ls , p o r t a b le p o w e r t o o l s , and s ta n d a r d m e a s u r in g in s t r u m e n t s ; m a k in g s ta n d a r d s h o p c o m p u ta tio n s r e la t in g to d i m e n s io n s o f w o r k ; and s e le c t in g m a t e r ia ls n e c e s s a r y f o r th e w o r k . In g e n e r a l , th e w o r k o f th e m a in te n a n c e c a r p e n t e r r e q u ir e s r o u n d e d t r a in in g and e x p e r ie n c e u s u a lly a c q u ir e d th r o u g h a f o r m a l a p p r e n t ic e s h ip o r e q u iv a le n t t r a in in g and e x p e r i e n c e . M A IN T E N A N C E E L E C T R I C I A N P e r f o r m s a v a r ie t y o f e l e c t r i c a l t r a d e fu n c t io n s s u c h a s th e in s t a lla t io n , m a in t e n a n c e , o r r e p a ir o f e q u ip m e n t f o r th e g e n e r a t io n , d i s t r i b u tio n , o r u t iliz a t io n o f e l e c t r i c e n e r g y in an e s t a b lis h m e n t . W o r k in v o lv e s m o s t o f th e f o llo w in g : I n s t a llin g o r r e p a ir in g any o f a v a r ie t y o f e l e c t r i c a l e q u ip m e n t s u c h as g e n e r a t o r s , t r a n s f o r m e r s , s w it c h b o a r d s , c o n t r o l l e r s , c i r c u i t b r e a k e r s , m o t o r s , h e a tin g u n it s , co n d u it s y s t e m s , o r o t h e r t r a n s m i s s i o n e q u ip m e n t; w o r k in g f r o m b lu e p r in t s , d r a w in g s , la y o u t s , o r o t h e r s p e c i f i c a t i o n s ; lo c a t in g and d ia g n o s in g t r o u b le in th e e l e c t r i c a l s y s t e m o r s ta n d a rd c o m p u ta tio n s r e la t in g to lo a d r e q u ir e m e n t s o f e q u ip m e n t; and u s in g a v a r i e t y o f e l e c t r i c i a n 's h a n d to o ls te s tin g , in s t r u m e n t s . In g e n e r a l , th e w o r k o f th e m a in r e q u ir e s r o u n d e d t r a in in g a nd e x p e r i e n c e u s u a lly a c q u ir e d a p p r e n t ic e s h ip o r e q u iv a le n t t r a in in g and e x p e r i e n c e . M A IN T E N A N C E P A IN T E R P a in ts and r e d e c o r a t e s w a l l s , w o o d w o r k , and f ix t u r e s o f an e s t a b lis h m e n t . W o rk in v o lv e s th e f o llo w in g : K n o w le d g e o f s u r f a c e p e c u l i a r i t i e s and t y p e s o f pa in t r e q u ir e d f o r d if f e r e n t a p p lic a t io n s ; p r e p a r in g s u r f a c e f o r p a in tin g b y r e m o v in g o ld fin is h o r b y p la c i n g p u tty o r f i l l e r in n a il h o le s and i n t e r s t i c e s ; and a p p ly in g pa in t w ith s p r a y gun o r b r u s h . M a y m i x c o l o r s , o i l s , w h ite le a d , and o t h e r pa in t in g r e d ie n t s to o b ta in p r o p e r c o l o r o r c o n s is t e n c y . In g e n e r a l, the w o r k o f th e m a in t e n a n c e p a in t e r r e q u ir e s r o u n d e d t r a in in g and e x p e r ie n c e u su a lly a c q u ir e d t h r o u g h a f o r m a l a p p r e n t ic e s h ip o r e q u iv a le n t tr a in in g and e x p e r ie n c e . M A IN T E N A N C E M A C H IN IST P r o d u c e s r e p la c e m e n t p a r t s and n e w p a r t s in m a k in g r e p a ir s o f m e t a l p a r t s o f m e c h a n ic a l e q u ip m e n t o p e r a t e d in an e s t a b lis h m e n t . W o r k in v o lv e s m o s t o f the f o llo w in g : I n t e r p r e t in g w r it t e n i n s t r u c t io n s and s p e c i f i c a t i o n s ; p la n n in g and la y in g out o f w o r k ; u s in g a v a r i e t y o f m a c h i n i s t 's h a n d t o o l s and p r e c i s i o n m e a s u r in g in s t r u m e n t s ; s e tt in g up and o p e r a t in g s ta n d a r d m a c h in e t o o l s ; s h a p in g o f m e t a l p a r t s to c l o s e t o l e r a n c e s ; m a k in g s ta n d a r d s h o p co m p u ta tio n s r e la t in g to d im e n s io n s o f w o r k , t o o l i n g , f e e d s , and s p e e d s o f m a c h in in g ; k n o w le d g e o f the w o r k in g p r o p e r t i e s o f th e c o m m o n m e t a ls ; s e le c t in g s ta n d a rd m a t e r i a l s , p a r t s , and e q u ip m e n t r e q u ir e d f o r th is w o r k ; and fittin g and a s s e m b lin g p a r t s in to m e c h a n ic a l e q u ip m e n t. In g e n e r a l , the m a c h i n i s t 's w o r k n o r m a lly r e q u ir e s a r o u n d e d tr a in in g in m a c h in e - s h o p p r a c t i c e u s u a lly a c q u ir e d th r o u g h a f o r m a l a p p r e n t ic e s h ip o r e q u iv a le n t t r a in in g and e x p e r ie n c e . M A IN T E N A N C E M E C H A N IC (M A C H IN E R Y ) R e p a ir s m a c h in e r y o r m e c h a n i c a l e q u ip m e n t o f an e s t a b lis h m e n t . W o r k in v o lv e s m o s t o f the f o llo w in g : E x a m in in g m a c h in e s and m e c h a n ic a l e q u ip m e n t to d ia g n o s e s o u r c e o f t r o u b l e ; d is m a n t lin g o r p a r t ly d is m a n t lin g m a c h in e s and p e r fo r m in g r e p a ir s th a t m a in ly in v o lv e the u s e o f h a n d to o ls in s c r a p in g and fittin g p a r t s ; r e p la c in g b r o k e n o r d e f e c t iv e p a r t s w ith it e m s o b ta in e d f r o m s t o c k ; o r d e r in g th e p r o d u c t io n o f a r e p la c e m e n t p a r t b y a m a c h in e sh op o r s e n d in g the m a c h in e t o a m a c h in e s h o p f o r m a j o r r e p a i r s ; p r e p a r in g w r it te n s p e c if ic a t io n s f o r m a j o r r e p a i r s o r f o r th e p r o d u c t io n o f p a r t s o r d e r e d f r o m m a c h in e s h o p s ; r e a s s e m b l i n g m a c h in e s ; and m a k in g a ll n e c e s s a r y a d ju s tm e n ts f o r o p e r a t io n . In g e n e r a l , th e w o r k o f a m a c h in e r y m a in te n a n c e m e c h a n ic r e q u ir e s r o u n d e d t r a in in g and e x p e r i e n c e u s u a lly a c q u ir e d th ro u g h a f o r m a l a p p r e n t ic e s h ip o r e q u iv a le n t t r a in in g and e x p e r ie n c e . E x c lu d e d f r o m th is c l a s s i f i c a t i o n a r e w o r k e r s w h o s e p r i m a r y d u tie s in v o lv e s e ttin g up o r a d ju s tin g m a c h in e s . M A IN T E N A N C E M E C H A N IC (M O T O R V E H I C L E ) R e p a ir s a u t o m o b ile s , b u s e s , m o t o r t r u c k s , and t r a c t o r s o f an e s t a b lis h m e n t . W o rk in v o lv e s m o s t o f th e f o l l o w i n g : E x a m in in g a u t o m o t iv e e q u ip m e n t to d ia g n o s e s o u r c e o f t r o u b l e ; d i s a s s e m b lin g e q u ip m e n t and p e r f o r m in g r e p a ir s that in v o lv e th e u s e o f s u c h h a n d t o o ls a s 'w r e n c h e s , g a u g e s , M A IN T E N A N C E M E C H A N IC (M O T O R V E H IC L E )— C on tin u ed M A IN T E N A N C E T R A D E S H E L P E R d r i l l s , o r s p e c i a l i z e d e q u ip m e n t in d is a s s e m b lin g o r fittin g p a r t s ; r e p la c in g b r o k e n o r d e f e c t iv e p a r t s f r o m s t o c k ; g rin d in g and a d ju s tin g v a l v e s ; r e a s s e m b lin g and in s t a llin g th e v a r io u s a s s e m b lie s in the v e h i c l e and m a k in g n e c e s s a r y a d ju s t m e n t s ; and a lig n in g w h e e l s , a d ju s tin g b r a k e s and lig h t s , o r tig h t e n in g b o d y b o l t s . In g e n e r a l , th e w o r k o f th e m o t o r v e h i c l e m a in te n a n c e m e c h a n ic r e q u ir e s r o u n d e d t r a in in g and e x p e r ie n c e u s u a lly a c q u ir e d th r o u g h a f o r m a l a p p r e n t ic e s h ip o r e q u iv a le n t tr a in in g and e x p e r ie n c e . A s s i s t s o n e o r m o r e w o r k e r s in th e s k ille d m a in te n a n c e t r a d e s , b y p e r f o r m i n g s p e c i f i c o r g e n e r a l d u tie s o f l e s s e r s k i l l , s u c h as k e e p in g a w o r k e r s u p p lie d w ith m a t e r ia ls and t o o l s ; c le a n in g w o r k in g a r e a , m a c h in e , and e q u ip m e n t; a s s i s t in g jo u r n e y m a n b y h o ld in g m a t e r ia ls o r t o o l s ; and p e r f o r m i n g o t h e r u n s k ille d t a s k s as d ir e c t e d b y jo u r n e y m a n . T h e k in d o f w o r k th e h e lp e r is p e r m it t e d t o p e r f o r m v a r i e s f r o m t r a d e to t r a d e : In s o m e t r a d e s th e h e lp e r is c o n fin e d to s u p p ly in g , lif t in g , and h o ld in g m a t e r ia ls and t o o l s , and c le a n in g w o r k in g a r e a s ; and in o t h e r s he is p e r m it t e d to p e r f o r m s p e c i a l i z e d m a c h in e o p e r a t io n s , o r p a r t s o f a tr a d e that a re a ls o p e r f o r m e d b y w o r k e r s on a f u l l - t i m e b a s i s . T h is c la s s ific a tio n d o e s not i n c l u d e c u s t o m e r s ' v e h i c l e s in a u t o m o b ile r e p a ir s h o p s . m e c h a n ic s w ho r e p a ir M A IN T E N A N C E P I P E F I T T E R I n s t a lls o r r e p a i r s w a t e r , s t e a m , g a s , o r o th e r t y p e s o f p ip e and p ip e fit t in g s in an e s t a b lis h m e n t . W o r k in v o lv e s m o s t o f th e f o llo w in g : L a y in g ou t w o r k and m e a s u r in g to l o c a t e p o s it io n o f p ip e f r o m d r a w in g s o r o t h e r w r it t e n s p e c i f i c a t i o n s ; c u ttin g v a r io u s s i z e s o f p ip e to c o r r e c t le n g th s w ith c h i s e l and h a m m e r o r o x y a c e t y le n e t o r c h o r p ip e -c u t t in g m a c h in e s ; t h r e a d in g p ip e w ith s t o c k s and d i e s ; b e n d in g p ip e b y h a n d -d r iv e n o r p o w e r - d r i v e n m a c h in e s ; a s s e m b lin g p ip e w ith c o u p lin g s and fa s te n in g p ip e to h a n g e r s ; m a k in g s ta n d a r d s h o p c o m p u t a t io n s r e la t in g to p r e s s u r e s , f lo w , and s iz e o f p ip e r e q u ir e d ; and m a k in g s ta n d a r d t e s t s to d e t e r m in e w h e t h e r f in is h e d p ip e s m e e t s p e c ific a tio n s . In g e n e r a l , th e w o r k o f th e m a in te n a n c e p ip e fi t t e r r e q u i r e s r o u n d e d t r a in in g and e x p e r ie n c e u s u a lly a c q u ir e d th r o u g h a f o r m a l a p p r e n t ic e s h ip o r e q u iv a le n t tr a in in g and e x p e r ie n c e . W o r k e r s p r im a r ily e n g a g e d in in s t a llin g and r e p a ir in g b u ild in g s a n ita tio n o r h e a tin g s y s t e m s a re e x c lu d e d . M A IN T E N A N C E S H E E T - M E T A L W O R K E R F a b r i c a t e s , i n s t a l l s , and m a in ta in s in g o o d r e p a ir th e s h e e t - m e t a l e q u ip m e n t and f ix t u r e s ( s u c h as m a c h in e g u a r d s , g r e a s e p a n s , s h e lv e s , l o c k e r s , ta n k s , v e n t i l a t o r s , c h u t e s , d u c t s , m e t a l r o o fin g ) o f an e s t a b lis h m e n t . W o r k in v o lv e s m o s t o f th e f o llo w in g : P la n n in g and la y in g ou t a ll t y p e s o f s h e e t - m e t a l m a in t e n a n c e w o r k f r o m b lu e p r in t s , m o d e ls , o r o t h e r s p e c i f i c a t i o n s ; s e tt in g up a nd o p e r a t in g a ll a v a ila b le ty p e s o f s h e e t - m e t a l w o r k in g m a c h in e s ; u sin g a v a r i e t y o f h a n d to o ls in cu ttin g , b e n d in g , f o r m i n g , s h a p in g , fit t in g , and a s s e m b l i n g ; and in s t a llin g s h e e t - m e t a l a r t i c le s as r e q u ir e d . In g e n e r a l , th e w o r k o f th e m a in t e n a n c e s h e e t - m e t a l w o r k e r r e q u ir e s ro u n d e d t r a i n in g and e x p e r i e n c e u s u a lly a c q u ir e d th ro u g h a f o r m a l a p p r e n t ic e s h ip o r e q u iv a le n t tr a in in g and e x p e r i e n c e . M IL L W R IG H T I n s t a lls n e w m a c h in e s o r h e a v y e q u ip m e n t, and d is m a n t le s and i n s t a lls m a c h in e s o r h e a v y e q u ip m e n t w h en ch a n g e s in th e p la n t la y o u t a r e r e q u ir e d . W o r k in v o lv e s m o s t o f the f o llo w in g : P la n n in g and la y in g ou t w o r k ; in t e r p r e t in g b lu e p r in t s o r o t h e r s p e c i f i c a t i o n s ; u sin g a v a r ie t y o f h a n d to o ls and r ig g in g ; m a k in g s ta n d a r d s h o p co m p u ta tio n s re la tin g to s t r e s s e s , s tr e n g t h o f m a t e r i a l s , a nd c e n t e r s o f g r a v it y ; a lig n in g and b a la n c in g e q u ip m e n t; s e l e c t i n g s ta n d a r d t o o l s , e q u ip m e n t , and p a r t s to b e u s e d ; and in s t a llin g and m a in ta in in g in g o o d o r d e r p o w e r t r a n s m is s io n e q u ip m e n t s u ch as d r iv e s and speed red u cers. In g e n e r a l , th e m i llw r ig h t 's w o r k n o r m a lly r e q u ir e s a r o u n d e d tr a in in g and e x p e r i e n c e in the t r a d e a c q u ir e d th r o u g h a f o r m a l a p p r e n t ic e s h ip o r e q u iv a le n t tr a in in g and e x p e r ie n c e . M A C H IN E -T O O L O P E R A T O R (T O O L R O O M ) S p e c ia liz e s in o p e r a t in g on e o r m o r e than on e ty p e o f m a ch in e t o o l ( e . g . , ji g b o r e r , g rin d in g m a c h in e , e n g in e la th e , m illin g m a ch in e ) to m a c h in e m e t a l f o r u se in m a k in g o r m a in ta in in g j i g s , f ix t u r e s , cu ttin g t o o l s , g a u g e s , o r m e t a l d ie s o r m o ld s u s e d in sh a p in g o r fo r m in g m e t a l o r n o n m e t a llic m a t e r ia l ( e . g . , p l a s t i c , p l a s t e r , r u b b e r , g l a s s ) . W o rk t y p ic a lly i n v o l v e s : P la n n in g and p e r f o r m i n g d if f ic u l t m a c h in in g o p e r a t io n s w h ich r e q u ir e c o m p lic a t e d s e tu p s o r a h ig h d e g r e e o f a c c u r a c y ; s e ttin g up m a c h in e t o o l o r t o o l s ( e . g . , i n s t a ll cu ttin g t o o l s and a d ju s t g u id e s , s t o p s , w o r k in g t a b l e s , and o t h e r c o n t r o ls to h a n d le th e s iz e o f s t o c k to b e m a c h in e d ; d e t e r m in e p r o p e r f e e d s , s p e e d s , t o o l i n g , and o p e r a t io n s e q u e n c e o r s e le c t t h o s e p r e s c r i b e d in d r a w in g s , b lu e p r in t s , o r la y o u t s ); u sin g a v a r ie t y o f p r e c i s i o n m e a s u r in g in s t r u m e n t s ; m a k in g n e c e s s a r y a d ju s tm e n ts d u rin g m a c h in in g o p e r a t io n to a c h ie v e r e q u is i t e d im e n s io n s to v e r y c l o s e t o l e r a n c e s . M a y b e r e q u ir e d to s e l e c t p r o p e r c o o la n t s and cu ttin g and lu b r ic a tin g o i l s , t o r e c o g n i z e w h en t o o l s n e e d d r e s s i n g , and t o d r e s s t o o l s . In g e n e r a l, the w o r k o f a m a c h i n e - t o o l o p e r a t o r ( t o o l r o o m ) at th e s k ill l e v e l c a lle d f o r in th is c l a s s i f i c a t i o n r e q u ir e s e x t e n s iv e k n o w le d g e o f m a c h in e -s h o p and t o o l r o o m p r a c t i c e u s u a lly a c q u ir e d th r o u g h c o n s i d e r a b le o n - t h e - j o b tr a in in g and e x p e r ie n c e . F o r c r o s s - i n d u s t r y w a g e stu d y p u r p o s e s , th is c la s s i f i c a t i o n d o e s n ot in c lu d e m a c h i n e - t o o l o p e r a t o r s ( t o o lr o o m ) e m p lo y e d in t o o l and d ie jo b b in g shop s. T O O L A N D DIE M A K E R C o n s t r u c t s and r e p a ir s j i g s , f i x t u r e s , cu ttin g t o o l s , g a u g e s , o r m e t a l d ie s o r m o l d s u s e d in sh a p in g o r f o r m in g m e t a l o r n o n m e t a llic m a t e r ia l ( e . g . , p l a s t i c , p l a s t e r , r u b b e r , g l a s s ) . W o r k t y p ic a lly i n v o l v e s : P la n n in g and la y in g ou t w o r k a c c o r d in g to m o d e l s , b lu e p r in t s , d r a w in g s , o r o t h e r w r it t e n o r o r a l s p e c i f i c a t i o n s ; u n d e r s ta n d in g th e w o r k in g p r o p e r t ie s o f c o m m o n m e t a ls and a l l o y s ; s e le c t in g a p p r o p r ia t e m a t e r i a l s , t o o l s , and p r o c e s s e s r e q u ir e d t o c o m p le t e ta s k ; m a k in g n e c e s s a r y s h o p c o m p u ta tio n s ; s e tt in g up and o p e r a t in g v a r io u s m a c h in e t o o l s and r e la t e d e q u ip m e n t; u sin g v a r io u s t o o l and d ie m a k e r 's h a n d to o ls and p r e c i s i o n m e a s u r in g in s t r u m e n ts ; w o r k in g to v e r y c l o s e t o l e r a n c e s ; h e a t -t r e a t i n g m e t a l p a r t s and fin is h e d t o o l s and d ie s to a c h ie v e r e q u ir e d q u a lit ie s ; fittin g and a s s e m b lin g p a r t s to p r e s c r i b e d t o l e r a n c e s and a llo w a n c e s . In g e n e r a l, the t o o l and die m a k e r 's w o r k r e q u ir e s ro u n d e d tr a in in g in m a c h in e - s h o p and t o o l r o o m p r a c t i c e u s u a lly a c q u ir e d th r o u g h f o r m a l a p p r e n t ic e s h ip o r e q u iv a le n t tr a in in g and e x p e r ie n c e . F o r c r o s s - i n d u s t r y w a g e s tu d y p u r p o s e s , th is c la s s i f i c a t i o n d o e s not in c lu d e t o o l and d ie m a k e r s w h o (1) a r e e m p lo y e d in t o o l and d ie jo b b in g s h o p s o r (2) p r o d u c e f o r g in g d ie s (d ie s in k e r s ) . J 37 S T A T IO N A R Y E N G IN E E R S H IP P E R AN D R E C E IV E R — C o n tin u e d O p e r a t e s and m a in ta in s and m a y a ls o s u p e r v is e th e o p e r a t io n o f s ta t io n a r y e n g in e s and e q u ip m e n t (m e c h a n ic a l o r e l e c t r i c a l ) t o s u p p ly the e s ta b lis h m e n t in w h ic h e m p lo y e d w ith p o w e r , h e a t, r e f r i g e r a t i o n , o r a i r c o n d it io n in g . W o r k in v o lv e s : O p e r a t in g and m a in ta in in g e q u ip m e n t s u c h as s te a m e n g in e s , a i r c o m p r e s s o r s , g e n e r a t o r s , m o t o r s , t u r b in e s , v e n tila t in g and r e f r ig e r a t in g e q u ip m e n t, s t e a m b o i l e r s and b o i l e r - f e d w a t e r p u m p s ; m a k in g e q u ip m e n t r e p a i r s ; and k e e p in g a r e c o r d o f o p e r a t io n o f m a c h in e r y , t e m p e r a t u r e , and fu e l c o n s u m p t io n . M a y a ls o s u p e r v is e t h e s e o p e r a t io n s . H ead o r c h ie f e n g in e e r s in e s t a b lis h m e n t s e m p lo y in g m o r e them o n e e n g in e e r a re e x c lu d e d . R e c e i v e r s t y p ic a lly a re r e s p o n s ib le f o r m o s t o f th e fo llo w in g : V e r if y in g the c o r r e c t n e s s o f in c o m in g s h ip m e n ts b y c o m p a r in g it e m s and q u a n titie s u n loa d ed a g a in st b ills o f la d in g , i n v o i c e s , m a n if e s t s , s t o r a g e r e c e i p t s , o r o th e r r e c o r d s ; c h e c k in g f o r d a m a g e d g o o d s ; in s u r in g that g o o d s a r e a p p r o p r ia t e ly id e n t ifie d f o r r o u tin g to d e p a r tm e n t s w ith in the e s t a b lis h m e n t ; p r e p a r in g and k e e p in g r e c o r d s o f g o o d s r e c e i v e d . S h ip p e r R e c e iv e r S h ip p e r and r e c e i v e r B O IL E R T E N D E R F i r e s s t a t io n a r y b o i l e r s to f u r n is h th e e s t a b lis h m e n t in w h ic h e m p lo y e d w ith h e a t, p o w e r , o r s t e a m . F e e d s fu e ls to f i r e b y hand o r o p e r a t e s a m e c h a n ic a l s t o k e r , g a s , o r o i l b u r n e r ; and c h e c k s w a t e r and s a fe t y v a l v e s . M a y c le a n , o i l , o r a s s i s t in r e p a ir in g b o i l e r r o o m e q u ip m e n t. Material Movement and Custodial T R U C K D R IV E R D r iv e s a t r u c k w ith in a c it y o r in d u s t r ia l a r e a to t r a n s p o r t m a t e r i a l s , m e r c h a n d is e , e q u ip m e n t, o r w o r k e r s b e tw e e n v a r io u s ty p e s o f e s t a b lis h m e n t s s u c h a s : M a n u fa c tu r in g p la n t s , fr e ig h t d e p o t s , w a r e h o u s e s , w h o le s a le and r e t a il e s t a b lis h m e n t s , o r b e tw e e n r e t a i l e s t a b lis h m e n t s and c u s t o m e r s ' h o u s e s o r p la c e s o f b u s in e s s . M a y a ls o lo a d o r u n lo a d t r u c k w ith o r w ith ou t h e l p e r s , m a k e m i n o r m e c h a n ic a l r e p a i r s , and k e e p t r u c k in g o o d w o r k in g o r d e r . S a le s ro u te and o v e r - t h e - r o a d d r i v e r s a r e e x c lu d e d . F o r w a g e s tu d y p u r p o s e s , ra te d c a p a c it y o f t r u c k , as f o llo w s : tr u c k d r iv e r s are c l a s s i f i e d b y ty p e and T r u c k d r i v e r , lig h t t r u c k (s t r a ig h t t r u c k , u n d e r IV 2 to n s , u s u a lly 4 w h e e ls ) T r u c k d r i v e r , m e d iu m tr u c k (s t r a ig h t t r u c k , IV 2 to 4 to n s in c l u s i v e , u s u a lly 6 w h e e ls ) T r u c k d r iv e r , h eavy tr u ck (s t r a ig h t t r u c k , o v e r 4 t o n s , u s u a lly 10 w h e e l s ) T r u c k d r iv e r , t r a c t o r - t r a il e r S H IP P E R A N D R E C E I V E R P e r f o r m s c l e r i c a l and p h y s ic a l ta s k s in c o n n e c t io n w ith s h ip p in g g o o d s o f th e e s t a b lis h m e n t in w h ic h e m p lo y e d and r e c e i v i n g in c o m in g s h ip m e n ts . In p e r f o r m i n g d a y - t o - d a y , r o u tin e t a s k s , f o llo w s e s t a b lis h e d g u id e lin e s . In h a n d lin g u n u su a l n o n r o u tin e p r o b l e m s , r e c e i v e s s p e c i f i c g u id a n ce f r o m s u p e r v i s o r o r o t h e r o f f i c i a l s . M a y d i r e c t and c o o r d in a t e th e a c t iv it ie s o f o t h e r w o r k e r s e n g a g e d in h a n d lin g g o o d s to b e s h ip p e d o r b e in g r e c e iv e d . S h ip p e r s t y p ic a lly a r e r e s p o n s i b l e f o r m o s t o f th e f o llo w in g : V e r if y in g that o r d e r s a r e a c c u r a t e l y f i l l e d b y c o m p a r in g it e m s and q u a n titie s o f g o o d s g a t h e r e d f o r s h ip m e n t a g a in s t d o c u m e n t s ; in s u r in g th at s h ip m e n ts a re p r o p e r ly p a c k a g e d , id e n t ifie d w ith s h ip p in g in fo r m a t io n , and lo a d e d in to tr a n s p o r t in g v e h i c l e s ; p r e p a r in g and k e e p in g r e c o r d s o f g o o d s s h ip p e d , e . g . , m a n if e s t s , b i l l s o f la d in g . F o r w a g e stu d y p u r p o s e s , w o r k e r s a r e c l a s s i f i e d as f o l l o w s : W AREH OU SEM AN A s d ir e c t e d , p e r f o r m s a v a r i e t y o f w a r e h o u s in g d u tie s w h ic h r e q u ir e an u n d e r sta n d in g o f th e e s t a b lis h m e n t 's s t o r a g e p la n . W o r k in v o lv e s m o s t o f th e f o llo w in g : V e r if y in g m a t e r ia ls ( o r m e r c h a n d is e ) a g a in s t r e c e iv in g d o c u m e n t s , n otin g and r e p o r tin g d i s c r e p a n c i e s and o b v io u s d a m a g e s ; ro u tin g m a t e r ia ls to p r e s c r i b e d s t o r a g e l o c a t i o n s ; s t o r i n g , s t a c k in g , o r p a lle t iz in g m a t e r ia ls in a c c o r d a n c e w ith p r e s c r i b e d s t o r a g e m e t h o d s ; r e a r r a n g in g and ta k in g in v e n t o r y o f s t o r e d m a t e r i a l s ; e x a m in in g s t o r e d m a t e r ia ls and r e p o r t in g d e t e r io r a t io n and d a m a g e ; r e m o v in g m a t e r i a l f r o m s t o r a g e and p r e p a r in g it f o r s h ip m e n t. M a y o p e r a t e h an d o r p o w e r t r u c k s in p e r f o r m in g w a r e h o u s in g d u tie s . E x c lu d e w o r k e r s w h o s e p r i m a r y d u tie s in v o lv e s h ip p in g and r e c e iv in g w o r k (s e e S h ip p e r and R e c e i v e r and S h ip p in g P a c k e r ) , o r d e r fillin g ( s e e O r d e r F i l l e r ) , o r o p e r a t in g p o w e r t r u c k s ( s e e P o w e r - T r u c k O p e r a t o r ) . O R D E R F IL L E R F il ls sh ip p in g o r t r a n s f e r o r d e r s f o r f in is h e d g o o d s f r o m s t o r e d m e r c h a n d is e in a c c o r d a n c e w ith s p e c i f i c a t i o n s o n s a le s s l i p s , c u s t o m e r s ' o r d e r s , o r o th e r in s t r u c t io n s . M a y , in a d d itio n to f illin g o r d e r s and i n d ic a t in g it e m s f i l l e d o r o m it t e d , k e e p r e c o r d s o f o u tg o in g o r d e r s , r e q u is it io n a d d itio n a l s t o c k o r r e p o r t s h o r t s u p p lie s to s u p e r v i s o r , and p e r f o r m o t h e r r e la t e d d u tie s . S H IP P IN G P A C K E R P r e p a r e s f in is h e d p r o d u c t s f o r s h ip m e n t o r s t o r a g e b y p la c in g t h e m in s h ip p in g c o n t a in e r s , the s p e c i f i c o p e r a t io n s p e r f o r m e d b e in g d e p e n d e n t u pon the t y p e , s i z e , and n u m b e r o f u n its to b e p a c k e d , th e ty p e o f c o n t a in e r e m p lo y e d , and m e th o d o f s h ip m e n t. W o r k r e q u i r e s th e p la c in g o f it e m s in s h ip p in g c o n t a in e r s and m a y in v o lv e o n e o r m o r e o f th e f o llo w in g : K n o w le d g e o f v a r io u s it e m s o f s t o c k in o r d e r to v e r i f y c o n te n t; s e l e c t i o n o f a p p r o p r ia t e ty p e and s i z e o f c o n t a in e r ; in s e r t in g e n c l o s u r e s in c o n t a in e r ; u s in g e x c e l s i o r o r o t h e r m a t e r ia l to p r e v e n t b r e a k a g e o r d a m a g e ; c lo s in g and s e a lin g c o n t a in e r ; and a p p ly in g la b e ls o r e n t e r in g id e n t ify in g d a ta o n c o n t a in e r . P a c k e r s w h o a ls o m a k e w o o d e n b o x e s o r c r a t e s a r e e x c lu d e d . M A T E R I A L H A N D L IN G L A B O R E R G U A R D — C o n tin u e d A w o r k e r e m p lo y e d in a w a r e h o u s e , m a n u fa c tu r in g p la n t, s t o r e , o r o t h e r e s t a b lis h m e n t w h o s e d u tie s in v o lv e on e o r m o r e o f th e f o l l o w i n g : L o a d in g and u n lo a d in g v a r i o u s m a t e r ia ls and m e r c h a n d is e on o r f r o m f r e ig h t c a r s , t r u c k s , o r o t h e r t r a n s p o r t in g d e v i c e s ; u n p a ck in g , s h e lv in g , o r p la c in g m a t e r i a l s o r m e r c h a n d is e in p r o p e r s t o r a g e lo c a t io n ; and t r a n s p o r t in g m a t e r i a l s o r m e r c h a n d is e b y h a n d t r u c k , c a r , o r w h e e l b a r r o w . L on gshore w o r k e r s , w h o lo a d and u n lo a d s h ip s , a r e e x c lu d e d . P O W E R -T R U C K O P E R A T O R O p e r a t e s a m a n u a lly c o n t r o l l e d g a s o l i n e - o r e l e c t r i c - p o w e r e d t r u c k o r t r a c t o r to t r a n s p o r t g o o d s and m a t e r ia ls o f a ll k in d s a b ou t a w a r e h o u s e , m a n u fa c t u r in g p la n t, o r o t h e r e s t a b lis h m e n t . F o r w a g e s tu d y p u r p o s e s , w o r k e r s tr u c k , as fo llo w s : v ic e s G u a rd s e m p lo y e d b y e s t a b lis h m e n t s w h ic h p r o v id e p r o t e c t iv e on a c o n t r a c t b a s is a r e in c lu d e d in th is o c c u p a t io n . ser F o r w a g e stu d y p u r p o s e s , g u a r d s a r e c l a s s i f i e d as f o llo w s : C la s s A . E n f o r c e s r e g u la t io n s d e s ig n e d t o p r e v e n t b r e a c h e s o f s e c u r ity . E x e r c i s e s ju d g m e n t and u s e s d i s c r e t i o n in d e a lin g w ith e m e r g e n c ie s and s e c u r i t y v io la t io n s e n c o u n t e r e d . D e t e r m in e s w h e th e r f i r s t r e s p o n s e s h o u ld b e to in t e r v e n e d i r e c t l y (a s k in g f o r a s s i s t a n c e w h en d e e m e d n e c e s s a r y a nd t im e a l l o w s ) , t o k e e p s itu a tio n u n d e r s u r v e i l l a n c e , o r to r e p o r t s itu a tio n s o th at it c a n b e h a n d le d b y a p p r o p r ia t e a u th o r ity . D uties r e q u ir e s p e c i a l i z e d tr a in in g in m e t h o d s and t e c h n iq u e s o f p r o t e c t in g s e c u r it y a r e a s . C o m m o n ly , th e g u a r d is r e q u ir e d to d e m o n s t r a t e co n tin u in g p h y s ic a l f it n e s s and p r o f i c i e n c y w ith f i r e a r m s o r o t h e r s p e c i a l w e a p o n s . C la s s B . C a r r i e s ou t in s t r u c t io n s p r i m a r i l y o r ie n t e d t o w a r d in s u r in g th a t e m e r g e n c i e s a nd s e c u r i t y v io la t io n s a r e r e a d ily d i s c o v e r e d and r e p o r t e d to a p p r o p r ia t e a u t h o r ity . I n t e r v e n e s d i r e c t l y o n ly in s itu a tio n s w h ich r e q u ir e m i n im a l a c t io n t o s a fe g u a r d p r o p e r t y o r p e r s o n s . D u ties r e q u ir e m i n im a l t r a in in g . C o m m o n ly , th e g u a r d is n ot r e q u ir e d to d e m o n s t r a te p h y s ic a l f i t n e s s . M a y b e a r m e d , b u t g e n e r a lly is n ot r e q u ir e d to d e m o n s t r a te p r o f i c i e n c y in th e u s e o f f i r e a r m s o r s p e c i a l w e a p o n s . a r e c l a s s i f i e d b y ty p e o f p o w e r - F o r k lift o p e r a t o r P o w e r - t r u c k o p e r a t o r (o t h e r th an f o r k lif t ) J A N IT O R , P O R T E R , O R C L E A N E R C le a n s and k e e p s in an o r d e r l y c o n d it io n f a c t o r y w o r k in g a r e a s and w a s h r o o m s , o r p r e m i s e s o f an o f f i c e , a p a r tm e n t h o u s e , o r c o m m e r c i a l o r o t h e r e s t a b lis h m e n t . D u tie s in v o lv e a c o m b in a t io n o f th e f o llo w in g : S w e e p in g , m o p p in g o r s c r u b b in g , and p o lis h in g f l o o r s ; r e m o v in g c h ip s , t r a s h , and o th e r r e f u s e ; d u s tin g e q u ip m e n t, f u r n it u r e , o r f i x t u r e s ; p o lis h in g m e t a l f ix t u r e s o r t r i m m i n g s ; p r o v id in g s u p p lie s and m i n o r m a in te n a n c e s e r v i c e s ; and cle a n in g l a v a t o r i e s , s h o w e r s , and r e s t r o o m s . W o r k e r s w h o s p e c i a l i z e in w in d o w w a s h in g a r e e x c l u d e d . GUARD P r o t e c t s p r o p e r t y f r o m th e ft o r d a m a g e , o r p e r s o n s f r o m h a z a r d s o r i n t e r f e r e n c e . D u tie s in v o lv e s e r v in g at a fix e d p o s t , m a k in g ro u n d s on f o o t o r b y m o t o r v e h i c l e , o r e s c o r t i n g p e r s o n s o r p r o p e r t y . M a y b e d e p u t iz e d to m a k e a r r e s t s . M a y a ls o h e lp v i s i t o r s and c u s t o m e r s b y a n s w e r in g q u e s t io n s and g iv in g d i r e c t i o n s . 39 Service Contract Act Surveys T h e f o llo w in g a r e a s a r e s u r v e y e d p e r i o d i c a l l y f o r u se in a d m in is t e r in g th e S e r v i c e C o n tr a c t A c t o f 1965. S u rv ey re s u lts are p u b lis h e d in r e l e a s e s w h ic h a r e a v a ila b l e , at no c o s t , w h ile s u p p lie s la s t f r o m any o f th e B L S r e g io n a l o f f i c e s sh ow n on th e b a c k c o v e r . A la s k a (s t a te w id e ) A lb a n y , G a. A le x a n d r ia —L e e s v i l l e , L a . A lp e n a —S ta n d is h —T a w a s C it y , M ic h . Ann A r b o r , M ic h . A t la n t ic C it y , N .J . A u g u s ta , G a .—S .C . A u s tin , T e x . B a k e r s f ie ld , C a lif. B a to n R o u g e , L a . B a ttle C r e e k , M ic h . B e a u m o n t—P o r t A rth u r—O r a n g e , T e x . B e a u m o n t—P o r t A rth u r—O r a n g e and L a k e C h a r le s , T e x .—L a . B ilo x i—G u lfp o r t and P a s c a g o u la — M o s s P o in t , M is s . B in g h a m to n , N .Y . B ir m in g h a m , A la . B lo o m in g t o n —V i n c e n n e s , Ind. B r e m e rton —S h e lto n , W a s h . B r u n s w ic k , G a. C e d a r R a p id s , Io w a C h a m p a ig n —U rb a n a —R a n to u l, 111. C h a r le s to n —N o r th C h a r le s to n — W a it e r b o r o , S .C . C h a r lo tt e —G a s t o n ia , N .C . C heyenne, W yo. C la r k s v ille —H o p k in s v ille , T e n n .—K y. C o lo r a d o S p r i n g s , C o lo . C o lu m b ia —S u m t e r , S .C . C o lu m b u s , G a .—A la . C o lu m b u s , M i s s . D e c a t u r , 111. D es M o in e s , Io w a Duluth—S u p e r io r , M in n .—W is . E l P a s o —A la m o g o r d o —L a s C r u c e s , T e x .—N. M e x . E u g e n e —S p r in g fie ld —M e d fo r d , O r e g . F a y e t t e v ille , N .C . F o r t L a u d e r d a le —H o lly w o o d and W e s t P a lm B e a c h — B o c a R a to n , F la . F o r t S m ith , A r k .—O k la . F r e d e r i c k —H a g e rs t o w n C h a m b e r s b u r g , M d .—P a . G o ld s b o r o , N .C . G ra n d Is la n d —H a s t in g s , N e b r . G uam , T e r r ito r y o f H a r r is b u r g —L e b a n o n , P a . K n o x v ille , T e n n . L a red o, T ex. L a s V e g a s —T o n o p a h , N ev . L im a , O h io L it tle R o ck r-N o rth L it tle R o c k , A r k . L o g a n s p o r t —P e r u , Ind. L o r a in —E l y r i a , O h io L o w e r E a s t e r n S h o r e , M d .—V a .—D e l. M a c o n , G a. M a d is o n , W is . M a in e (s t a te w id e ) M a n s f ie ld , O h io M c A lle n —P h a r r —E d in b u r g and B r o w n s v ille —H a r lin g e n — San B e n it o , T e x . M e r id ia n , M i s s . M id d le s e x , M o n m o u th , and O c e a n C o s . , N .J . M o b ile —P e n s a c o la —P a n a m a C ity , A la .—F la . M on ta n a (s t a t e w id e ) N a s h v ille —D a v id s o n , T e n n . N ew B e r n —J a c k s o n v i l l e , N .C . N ew H a m p s h ir e (s t a te w id e ) N ew L o n d o n —N o r w ic h , C on n .—R .I. N o rth D a k ota (s t a te w id e ) N o r t h e r n N ew Y o r k N orth w est T e x a s O r la n d o , F la . O xn ard-^ S im i V a lle y —V e n t u r a , C a lif. P e o r i a , 111. P h o e n ix , A r i z . P in e B lu ff , A r k . P u e b lo , C o lo . P u e r t o R ic o R a le ig h —D u r h a m , N .C . R en o, N ev. S a lin a , K a n s . S a lin a s —S e a s id e —M o n t e r e y , C a lif. S a n d u s k y , O hio S an ta B a r b a r a —San ta M a r ia — L o m p o c , C a lif. S a va n n a h , G a. S e lm a , A la . S h r e v e p o r t, La. S ou th D a k ota (s ta te w id e ) S o u th e rn Idaho S ou th w e st V ir g in ia S p o k a n e , W a sh . S p r in g fie ld , 111. S t o c k to n , C a lif. T a c o m a , W a sh . T a m p a —S t. P e t e r s b u r g , F la . T o p e k a , K a n s. T u c s o n —D o u g la s , A r i z . T u ls a , O k la . U p p e r P e n in s u la , M ic h . V e r m o n t (s ta te w id e ) V ir g in Is la n d s o f the U .S. W a c o and K ille e n —T e m p le , T e x . W a t e r lo o —C e d a r F a l l s , Iow a W e s t V ir g in ia (s ta te w id e ) W ic h it a F a lls —L aw ton —A lt u s , T e x .—O k la . W ilm in g to n , D e l.—N .J .—M d. Y a k im a —R ich la n d —K e n n e w ick — P e n d le t o n , W a s h .—O r e g . A LSO A V A IL A B L E — A n an n u a l r e p o r t on s a l a r i e s f o r a c c o u n t a n t s , a u d it o r s , c h ie f a c c o u n t a n ts , a t t o r n e y s , jo b a n a ly s t s , d i r e c t o r s o f p e r s o n n e l, b u y e r s , c h e m is t s , e n g i n e e r s , e n g in e e r in g t e c h n ic ia n s , d r a f t e r s , a n d c l e r i c a l e m p lo y e e s is a v a ila b le . O r d e r as B L S B u lle tin 1 9 8 0 , N a tio n a l S u r v e y o f P r o f e s s i o n a l , A d m in is t r a t i v e , T e c h n ic a l and C l e r i c a l P a y , M a r c h 1 9 7 7 , $ 2 .4 0 a c o p y , f r o m any o f the B L S r e g io n a l s a le s o f f i c e s sh o w n o n the b a c k c o v e r , o r f r o m the S u p e r in te n d e n t o f D o c u m e n t s , U .S . G o v e r n m e n t P r in t in g O f f i c e , W a s h in g to n , D .C . 2 0 4 0 2 . Area Wage Surveys A l i s t o f th e la t e s t b u lle tin s a v a ila b le is p r e s e n t e d b e lo w . B u lle tin s m a y b e p u r c h a s e d f r o m a n y o f th e B L S r e g io n a l o f f i c e s sh ow n on th e b a c k c o v e r i o r f r o m th e S u p e r in te n d e n t o f D o c u m e n ts , U .S. G o v e r n m e n t P r in t in g O f f i c e , W a s h in g t o n , D .C . 2 0 4 0 2 . M a k e c h e c k s p a y a b le to S u p e rin te n d e n t o f D o cu m e n ts. A d i r e c t o r y o f o c c u p a t io n a l w a g e s u r v e y s , c o v e r i n g th e y e a r s 1970 th r o u g h 1 9 7 6 , is a v a ila b le on r e q u e s t . A rea A k r o n , O h io , D e c . 1977__________________________________________ A lb a n y —S c h e n e c t a d y —T r o y , N . Y ., S ep t. 1977 ------------------------A n a h e im —San ta A n a—G a r d e n G r o v e , C a l i f . , O c t . 1 9 7 7 --------------------------------------------------------------------------A t la n t a , G a ., M a y 1 9 7 7 ----------------------------------------------------------------B a l t i m o r e , M d ., A u g . 1 9 7 7 ---------------------------------------------------------B i l l i n g s , M o n t ., J u ly 1977 1 -------------------------------------------------------B ir m in g h a m , A l a . , M a r . 1 9 7 7 ---------------------------------------------------B o s t o n , M a s s . , A u g . 1977 ----------------------------------------------------------B u ff a lo , N . Y ., O c t . 1977 -------------------------------------------------------------C a n to n , O h io , M a y 1977 1 ------------------------------------------------------------C h a t ta n o o g a , T e n n .—G a ., S e p t. 1977 ----------------------------------------C h ic a g o , 111., M a y 1977 1-------------------------------------------------------------C in c in n a t i, O h io —K y .—I n d ., J u ly 1977 1 -----------------------------------C le v e la n d , O h io , S e p t. 1977 1 ----------------------------------------------------C o lu m b u s , O h io , O c t . 1 9 7 7 ______________________________________ C o r p u s C h r i s t i , T e x . , J u ly 1977 1 _____________________________ D a lla s —F o r t W o r t h , T e x . , O c t . 1 9 7 7 ___________________________ D a v e n p o rt—R o c k I s l a n d - M o l i n e , Iow a —111., F e b . 1978_______ D a y to n , O h io , D e c . 1977 1________________________________________ D a y to n a B e a c h , F l a . , A u g . 1977 1______________________________ D e n v e r —B o u ld e r , C o l o . , D e c . 1977 1 ___________________________ D e t r o it , M i c h ., M a r . 1 9 7 7 _______________________________________ F r e s n o , C a l i f . , Ju n e 1977 _______________________________________ G a i n e s v i l l e , F l a . , S e p t. 1977 1---------------------------------------------------G r e e n B a y , W i s . , J u ly 1 9 7 7 ------------- --------- --------------------------------G r e e n s b o r o —W in s to n -S a le rn o -H ig h P o in t , N .C ., A u g . 1977 1 ________________________________________________ G r e e n v ille —S p a r ta n b u r g , S . C . , Jun e 1977 ------------------------------H a r t f o r d , C o n n ., M a r . 1 9 7 7 _____________________________________ H o u s to n , T e x ., A u g . 1977 1 ______________________________________ H u n t s v ille , A l a . , F e b . 197 8______________________________________ I n d ia n a p o lis , I n d ., O c t . 1 9 7 7 ____________________________________ J a c k s o n , M i s s . , J a n . 19 7 8_______________________________________ J a c k s o n v i l l e , F l a . , D e c . 1977___________________________________ K a n s a s C it y , M o .—K a n s . , S e p t. 1 9 7 7 ----------------------------------------L o s A n g e le s —L o n g B e a c h , C a l i f . , O c t . 1 9 7 7 --------------------------L o u i s v i l l e , K y.—I n d ., N o v . 1977 1_______________________________ M e m p h is , T e n n .—A r k .—M i s s ., N o v . 1977______________________ B u lle t in n u m b e r and p r i c e * 1 9 5 0 -7 0 , 80 ce n ts 1 9 5 0 - 5 2 , 80 c e n ts 1 9 5 0 -6 0 , 1 9 5 0 -1 7 , 1 9 5 0 -3 9 , 1 9 5 0 -4 0 , 1 9 5 0 -8 , 1 9 5 0 -5 0 , 1 9 5 0 -5 8 , 1 9 5 0 -2 8 , 1 9 5 0 -4 4 , 1 9 5 0 -4 1 , 1 9 5 0 -4 5 , 1 9 5 0 -5 3 , 1 9 5 0 -6 4 , 1 9 5 0 -3 5 , 1 9 5 0 -6 5 , 2 0 2 5 -6 , 1 9 5 0 -7 1 , 1 9 5 0 -4 3 , 1 9 5 0 -7 4 , 1 9 5 0 -1 3 , 1 9 5 0 -3 0 , 1 9 5 0 -4 6 , 1 9 5 0 -3 6 , $ 1 .0 0 $ 1.20 $ 1 .2 0 $ 1 .0 0 85 c e n ts $ 1.20 $ 1.00 $ 1.10 70 c e n ts $ 1.40 $ 1 .2 0 $ 1.40 $ 1 .0 0 $ 1 .0 0 $ 1 .2 0 70 ce n ts $ 1 .1 0 $ 1.00 $ 1 .4 0 $ 1 .2 0 70 c e n ts $ 1 .0 0 70 c e n ts 1 9 5 0 -4 2 , 1 9 5 0 -3 3 , 1 9 5 0 -9 , 1 9 5 0 -4 8 , 2 0 2 5 -4 , 1 9 5 0 -5 6 , 2 0 2 5 - 1, 1 9 5 0 -6 7 , 1 9 5 0 -5 4 , 1 9 5 0 -6 1 , 1 9 5 0 -6 6 , 1 9 5 0 -6 3 , $ 1 .1 0 70 c e n ts 80 c e n ts $ 1.40 70 ce n ts $ 1 .0 0 70 ce n ts 70 ce n ts $ 1.00 $ 1 .2 0 $ 1 .2 0 70 ce n ts A rea M ia m i, F l a . , O c t . 1 9 7 7 __________________________________________ M ilw a u k e e , W i s . , A p r . 1977 ___________________________________ M in n e a p o lis —St. P a u l, M in n .—W i s . , Jan. 1978 1 _____________ N a s s a u - S u f f o lk , N . Y ., June 1977 ______________________________ N e w a r k , N .J ., Jan . 1978 1_______________________________________ N ew O r l e a n s , L a ., J a n . 1978___________________________________ N ew Y o r k , N .Y .—N .J ., M a y 1 9 7 7 ______________________________ N o r fo lk —V ir g in ia B e a c h —P o r t s m o u t h , V a — N .C ., M a y 1977 _________________________________________________ N o r fo lk —V ir g in ia B e a c h —P o r t s m o u t h and N e w p o r t N ew s—H a m p to n , V a .—N .C ., M a y 1 9 7 7 ____________ N o r t h e a s t P e n n s y lv a n ia , A u g . 1977 1___ ■______________________ O k la h o m a C it y , O k la ., A u g . 1977 1 ____________________________ O m a h a , N e b r .—Io w a , O c t . 1 9 7 7 1 ______________________________ P a t e r s o n —C lifto n —P a s s a i c , N .J ., June 1977 _________________ P h ila d e lp h ia , P a .—N .J ., N o v . 1977_____________________________ P it t s b u r g h , P a ., J a n . 1978 _____________________________________ P o r t la n d , M a in e , D e c . 1977____________________________________ P o r t la n d , O r e g .—W a s h ., M a y 1977 1___________________________ P o u g h k e e p s ie , N .Y ., Jun e 1977 _______________________________ P o u g h k e e p s ie —K in g ston ^ -N ew b u rg h , N .Y ., June 197 6 _______ P r o v i d e n c e —W a r w ic k —P a w t u c k e t , R .I .— M a s s . , Jun e 1977 1 _____________________________________________ R ic h m o n d , V a ., June 1977 1 ____________________________________ St. L o u is , M o .—111., M a r . 1977 ________________________________ S a c r a m e n t o , C a l i f ., D e c . 1977 1_______________________________ S a g in a w , M i c h ., N o v . 1977______________________________________ Salt L a k e C ity—O g d e n , U tah , N o v . 1 9 7 7 ______________________ San A n t o n io , T e x ., M a y 1977 1 _________________________________ San D ie g o , C a l i f ., N o v . 1977 1 _________________________________ San F r a n c i s c o —O a k la n d , C a l i f ., M a r . 1977 __________________ San J o s e , C a l i f . , M a r . 1 9 7 7 ____________________________________ S e a ttle —E v e r e t t , W a s h ., D e c . 1977_____________________________ South B e n d , In d ., A u g . 1977 1 __________________________________ T o le d o , O h io —M i c h ., M a y 1 9 7 7 ________________________________ T r e n t o n , N .J ., S ep t. 1 9 7 7 _______________________________________ U t i c a - R o m e , N .Y ., J u ly 1977 1 ________________________________ W a s h in g t o n , D . C . - M d . - V a . , M a r . 1977 ______________________ W ic h it a , K a n s ., A p r . 1977 1 ____________________________________ W o r c e s t e r , M a s s . , A p r . 1977 _________________________________ Y o r k , P a ., F e b . 1 9 7 8 1 _____________ _____________ ______________ B u lle tin n u m b e r and p r i c e * 1 9 5 0 -5 7 , $ 1.00 1 9 5 0 -1 4 , $ 1.10 2 0 2 5 -2 , $ 1.40 1 9 5 0 -2 7 , $ 1.00 2 0 2 5 -7 , $ 1.40 2 0 2 5 -5 , $ 1.00 1 9 5 0 -3 1 , $ 1.20 1 9 5 0 -2 0 , 70 ce n ts 1 9 5 0 -2 1 , 1 9 5 0 -3 8 , 1 9 5 0 -4 9 , 1 9 5 0 -5 5 , 1 9 5 0 -3 4 , 1 9 5 0 -6 2 , 2 0 2 5 -3 , 1 9 5 0 -6 9 , 1 9 5 0 -3 2 , 1 9 5 0 -2 5 , 1 9 0 0 -5 5 , 70 ce n ts $ 1.10 $ 1.10 $ 1.10 70 ce n ts $ 1.20 $ 1.10 70 ce n ts $ 1.20 70 ce n ts 55 ce n ts 1 9 5 0 -2 2 , 1 9 5 0 -2 3 , 1 9 5 0 -1 0 , 1 9 5 0 -7 2 , 1 9 5 0 -5 9 , 1 9 5 0 -6 8 , 1 9 5 0 -2 4 , 1 9 5 0 -7 3 , 1 9 5 0 -2 9 , 1 9 5 0 -1 9 , 1 9 5 0 -7 5 , 1 9 5 0 -5 1 , 1 9 5 0 -1 8 , 1 9 5 0 -4 7 , 1 9 5 0 -3 7 , 1 9 5 0 -1 1 , 1 9 5 0 -1 6 , 1 9 5 0 -1 5 , 2 0 2 5 -8 , $ 1.20 $ 1.10 $ 1.20 $ 1.00 * Prices are determined by the Government Printing Office and are subject to change. 1 Data on establishment practices and supplementary wage provisions are also presented. 70 ce n ts 80 ce n ts $ 1.10 $ 1.10 $ 1.20 $ 1.00 80 ce n ts $ 1.10 80 c e n ts 70 ce n ts $ 1.10 $ 1.20 $ 1.10 70 ce n ts $ 1.10 Postage and Fees Paid U.S. Department of Labor U.S. Department of Labor Bureau of Labor Statistics Washington, D.C. 20212 Third Class Mail Official Business Penalty for private use, $300 Lab-441 Bureau off Labor Statistics Regional Offices Region I Region It Region lit Region IV 1603 JFK Federal Building Government Center Boston, Mass 02203 Phone 223-6761 (Area Code 617) Suite 3400 1515 Broadway New York, N Y. 10036 Phone: 399-5406 (Area Code 212) 3535 Market Street, P.O. 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