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-e T 3 AREA WAGE SURVEY Westchester County, New York May 1975 Bulletin 1 8 5 0 -5 3 document collection JAN 2 1976 Dayton & Montgomery Co Public Library U S. DEPARTMENT OF LABOR _ _ Bureau of Labor Statistics Preface This bulletin provides results of a May 1975 survey of occupational earnings and supplementary wage benefits in Westchester County, New York. The survey was made as part of the Bureau of Labor Statistics' annual area wage survey program. The program is designed to yield data for individual metropolitan areas, as well as national and regional estimates for all Standard Metropolitan Statistical Areas in the United States, excluding Alaska and Hawaii. A major consideration in the area wage survey program is the need to describe the level and movement of wages in a variety of labor markets, through the analysis of ( 1 ) the level and distribution of wages by occupation, and ( 2 ) the movement of wages by occupational category and skill level. The program develops information that may be used for many purposes, including wage and salary administration, collective bargaining, and assistance in determining plant location. Survey results also are used by the U.S. Department of Labor to make wage determinations under the Service Contract Act of 1965. Currently, 82 areas are included in the program. (See list of areas on inside back cover.) In each area, occupational earnings data are collected annually. Information on establishment practices and supplementary wage benefits is obtained every third year. Each year after all individual area wage surveys have been completed, two summary bulletins are issued. The first brings together data for each metropolitan area surveyedThe second summary bulletin presents national and regional estimates, projected from individual metropolitan area dataThe Westchester County survey was conducted by the Bureau's regional office in New York, N .Y ., under the general direction of Alvin I. M argulis, Associate Assistant Regional Director for Operations. The survey could not have been accomplished without the cooperation of the many firms whose wage and salary data provided the basis for the statistical information in this bulletin. The Bureau wishes to express sincere appreciation for the cooperation received. AREA W AGE SU R VEY Bulletin 1850-53 U.S. D E P A R T M E N T OF LA B O R , John T . Dunlop, Secretary November 1975 B U R E A U O F L A B O R S T A T IS T IC S , Julius Shiskin, Commissioner W estchester County, New York, M ay 1975 CONTENTS Page Introduction ____________________________________________________ . 2 T able s: A- B. Earnings: A -l. Weekly earnings of office workers ________________________________________________________________________________________ A -2 . Weekly earnings of professional and technical w orkers_________________________________________________________________ A -3 . Average weekly earnings of office* professional, and technical workers, byse x ______________________________________ A -4 . Hourly earnings of maintenance and powerplant w orkers_______________________________________________________________ A -5 . Hourly earnings of custodial and material movement w orkers___________________________________________________ A - 6. Average hourly earnings of maintenance, powerplant, custodial, andmaterialmovement workers, by se x _________ A -7 . Percent increases in average hourly earnings for selected occupationalgroups, adjusted for employment shifts .. 3 5 6 7 8 9 10 Establishment practices and supplementary wage provisions: B -l. Minimum entrance salaries for inexperienced typists and clerk s______________________________________________________ B -2 . Late shift pay provisions for full-tim e manufacturing plant w orkers__________________________________________________ B -3Scheduled weekly hours and days of full-tim e first-shift w o rk e rs______________________________________________________ B -4. Annual paid holidays for full-time w orkers_______________________________________________________________________________ B -4a. Identification of major paid holidays for full-tim e w orkers_________________ ___________________________________________ B -5 . Paid vacation provisions for full-tim e workers __________________________________________________________________________ B - 6. Health, insurance, and pension plans for full-tim e workers ___________________________________________________________ 11 12 13 14 15 18 19 Appendix A. Appendix B. Scope and method of su rvey________________________________________________________________________________________________ Occupational descriptions__________________________________________________________________________________________________ For sale by the Superintendent of Documents, U.S. Government Printing Office, Washington, D. C . 20402, GPO Bookstores, or BLS Regional Offices listed on back cover. Price 80 cents. Make checks payable to Superintendent of Documents. 21 25 Introduction This area is 1 of 82 in which the U.S. Department of Labor's Bureau of Labor Statistics conducts surveys of occupational earnings and related benefits on an areawide basis. In this area, data were obtained by personal visits of Bureau field economists to representative estab lishments within six broad industry divisions: Manufacturing; transpor tation, communication, and other public utilities; wholesale trade; retail trade; finance, insurance, and real estate; and services. Major industry groups excluded from these studies are government operations and the construction and extractive industries. Establishments having fewer than a prescribed number of workers are omitted because of insufficient employment in the occupations studied. Separate tabulations are provided for each of the broad industry divisions which meet publication criteria. A -series tables Tables A - 1 through A -6 provide estimates of straight-time hourly or weekly earnings for workers in occupations common to a variety of manufacturing and nonmanufacturing industries. Occupations were selected from the following categories: (a) Office clerical, (b) pro fessional and technical, (c) maintenance and powerplant, and (d) custodial and material movement. In the 31 largest survey areas, tables A -l a through A - 6 a provide similar data for establishments employing 500 workers or more. Following the occupational wage tables is table A -7 which provides percent changes in average earnings of office clerical work ers, electronic data processing workers, industrial nurses, skilled maintenance workers, and unskilled plant workers. This measure of wage trends eliminates changes in average earnings caused by employ ment shifts among establishments as well as turnover of establishments included in survey samples. Where possible, data are presented for all industries, manufacturing, and nonmanufacturing. Appendix A discusses this wage trend measure. B -series tables The B -series tables present information on minimum entrance salaries for office workers; late-shift pay provisions and practices for plant workers in manufacturing; and data separately for plant and office workers on scheduled weekly hours and days of first-sh ift workers; paid holidays; paid vacations; and health, insurance, and pension plans. Appendixes This bulletin has two appendixes. Appendix A describes the methods and concepts used in the area wage survey program. It provides information on the scope of the area survey and information on the area's industrial composition in manufacturing. It also provides information on labor-management agreement coverage. Appendix B provides job descriptions used by Bureau field economists to classify workers in occupations for which straight-time earnings information is presented. A. Earnings Table A-1. Weekly earnings of office workers in Westchester County, N.Y., May 1975 N u m b er o f w o r k e r s r e c e iv in g s t r a i g h t - t im e w e e k ly e a r n in g s o f S 90 95 100 no 120 130 140 ISO 160 170 % 18b ____ in ___ 95 100 no 120 130 140 150 160 170 180 i i 16 16 15 15 17 17 4 4 24 24 21 4 O c c u p a tio n and in d u s t r y d i v is i o n weekly w orkers S 85 M ean ^ (stan dard M edian ^ M iddle ranged S I 19 11 $ S s $ S $ S $ $ $ * $ t $ 190 200 220 240 260 280 300 190 200 220 240 260 280 300 320 64 4 3 1 - 4 4 _ - _ . “$------- T 340 320 and under and 340 over - _ _ - - - - - - - - - - ALL WORKERS BOOKKEEPING-MACHINE OPERATORS* CLASS B ---------------------------------------------NONMANUFACTURING --------------------- $ $ 117 92 3 6 .5 3 6 .5 1 1 5 .5 0 1 1 0 .5 0 1 2 2 .0 0 1 0 2 .5 0 $ 9 6 .0 0 - 1 3 0 .0 0 9 5 .0 0 - 1 2 5 .0 0 CLERKS, ACCOUNTING, CLASS A — MANUFACTURING ---------------------------NONMANUFACTURING --------------------- 29 7 181 116 3 6 .5 3 6 .5 3 6 .0 1 7 4 .0 0 1 7 4 .5 0 1 7 3 .0 0 1 7 2 .5 0 1 7 5 .0 0 1 6 7 .0 0 1 6 0 .0 0 -1 8 3 .0 0 1 6 0 .0 0 -1 8 3 .0 0 1 6 2 .5 0 -1 8 2 .5 0 - - _ - - - 4 - - - 14 13 1 35 14 21 68 26 42 46 36 10 17 11 - - 15 13 2 4l - 23 6 26 16 10 CLERKS, ACCOUNTING, CLASS b — MANUFACTURING ---------------------------NONMANUFACTURING --------------------- 542 210 332 3 6 .0 3 7 .5 3 5 .5 1 4 9 .0 0 1 3 8 .0 0 1 5 6 .0 0 1 4 2 .0 0 1 3 7 .5 0 1 4 5 .0 0 1 3 5 .0 0 -1 6 6 .5 0 1 2 5 .0 0 -1 4 8 .0 0 1 4 0 .0 0 -1 8 3 .0 0 _ - _ - _ - 61 42 19 169 46 123 SI 14 37 26 15 11 38 16 22 90 1 89 _ 1 1 - 64 46 18 _ - - 25 13 12 _ - - 17 16 1 CLERKS, F IL E , CLASS B ----------------NONMANUFACTURING --------------------- 60 45 3 6 .5 3 6 .0 1 3 2 .5 0 1 3 0 .5 0 1 2 5 .0 0 1 2 5 .0 0 1 2 1 .5 0 -1 4 9 .5 0 1 2 5 .0 0 -1 2 5 .0 0 - - - 6 5 3 2 1 1 _ 1 1 _ - - 1 - 4 - 31 26 - - 13 10 - - - - - - CLERKS, F IL E , CLASS C ----------------MANUFACTURING ---------------------------NONMANUFACTURING --------------------- 173 45 128 3 6 .0 3 5 .0 3 6 .0 1 1 1 .0 0 1 0 9 .5 0 1 1 1 .5 0 1 0 8 .0 0 1 0 9 .0 0 1 0 8 .0 0 1 0 6 .5 0 -1 2 0 .0 0 1 0 0 .0 0 -1 1 3 .0 0 1 0 7 .0 0 -1 2 0 .0 0 83 21 62 24 16 8 33 4 29 • - - 2 2 - - 8 8 2 2 - - - 20 20 CLERKS, ORDER ---------------------------------- 147 3 9 .0 1 3 3 .0 0 1 2 0 .0 0 1 1 0 .0 0 -1 3 8 .5 0 - - - 9 32 49 20 19 4 6 2 4 - - KEYPUNCH OPERATORS, CLASS A — MANUFACTURING ---------------------------NONMANUFACTURING --------------------- 231 188 43 36.1) 3 6 .0 3 5 .5 1 5 5 .0 0 1 5 4 .5 0 1 5 7 .0 0 1 5 5 .0 0 1 5 3 .0 0 1 5 7 .5 0 1 3 7 .5 0 -1 7 3 .0 0 1 3 6 .0 0 -1 7 4 .0 0 1 4 8 .0 0 -1 5 9 .0 0 - - - . - 43 24 19 - - 32 23 9 _ - 25 21 4 _ - 18 18 - _ . - 21 21 - - - - - - KEYPUNCH OPERATORS, CLASS 8 — MANUFACTURING ---------------------------NONMANUFACTURING --------------------- 34 8 231 117 3 6 .0 1 4 0 .0 0 3 6 . 5 13 6*00 3 5 .5 •148.00 1 3 5 .0 0 1 3 5 .0 0 1 4 5 .0 0 1 1 7 .0 0 -1 5 6 .0 0 1 1 5 .0 0 -1 4 9 .0 0 1 2 8 .0 0 -1 7 2 .0 0 - - _ - 64 51 13 54 31 23 _ _ - 40 24 16 • - 49 27 22 « - 43 42 1 - - - - MESSENGERS ----------------------------------------MANUFACTURING ---------------------------- 93 69 3 6 .5 3 6 .5 1 1 9 .5 0 1 1 6 .5 0 1 1 7 .5 0 1 1 7 .5 0 1 0 5 .0 0 -1 2 5 .0 0 1 0 4 .0 0 -1 2 5 .0 0 _ 3 3 10 10 13 24 15 26 25 6 4 SECRETARIES --------------------------------------MANUFACTURING --------------------------NONMANUFACTURING --------------------PUBLIC U T IL IT IE S ---------------- 2 ,5 6 7 1 ,7 5 0 81 7 55 3 6 .0 3 6 .5 3 6 .0 3 6 .5 2 0 0 .5 0 2 0 3 .5 0 1 9 4 .0 0 2 1 3 .5 0 1 9 5 .0 0 1 9 7 .0 0 1 9 2 .0 0 2 1 1 .0 0 1 7 0 .0 0 -2 2 4 .0 0 1 7 0 .0 0 -2 2 6 .0 0 1 6 5 .0 0 -2 1 5 .0 0 2 1 1 .0 0 -2 3 0 .0 0 . - - 3 3 - - - - 3 - 21 21 - - - - - 18 3 15 2 23 17 - SECRETARIES, CLASS A -------------MANUFACTURING ---------------------------NONMANUFACTURING --------------------- 272 164 108 3 6 .0 3 6 .0 3 6 .0 2 6 5 .5 0 2 7 9 .0 0 2 4 5 .0 0 2 6 4 .5 0 2 8 2 .5 0 2 4 0 .0 0 2 2 5 .5 0 -2 9 9 .0 0 2 4 2 .0 0 -3 1 8 .5 0 2 1 2 .0 0 -2 7 2 .0 0 - _ - » - . - - 21 *2 1 SECRETARIES, CLASS B -------------MANUFACTURING ---------------------------NONMANUFACTURING --------------------- 645 479 166 3 6 .0 3 6 .5 3 6 .0 2 2 4 .0 0 2 2 7 .0 0 2 1 5 .0 0 2 2 7 .0 0 2 3 0 .0 0 2 0 7 .5 0 1 9 5 .5 0 -2 4 9 .0 0 2 0 1 .5 0 -2 5 2 .0 0 1 8 5 .0 0 -2 4 1 .0 0 _ - _ - _ - . - « - - - - - - - - SECRETARIES, CLASS C -------------MANUFACTURING ---------------------------NONMANUFACTURING --------------------PUBLIC U T IL IT IE S ---------------- 85 9 64 4 215 29 3 6 .0 3 6 .0 3 6 .S 3 5 .5 1 9 2 .5 0 1 9 2 .0 0 1 9 3 .5 0 2 1 1 .0 0 1 9 5 .0 0 1 9 5 .0 0 2 0 2 .0 0 2 1 1 .0 0 1 7 4 .5 0 -2 1 0 .0 0 1 7 4 .5 0 -2 0 9 .0 0 1 7 1 .5 0 -2 1 1 .0 0 2 1 1 .0 0 -2 1 1 .0 0 . - - - 3 3 - SECRETARIES, CLASS 0 -------------MANUFACTURING --------------------------NONMANUFACTURING --------------------- 791 463 32 8 3 6 .0 3 6 .5 3 5 .5 1 6 8 .0 0 1 6 8 .5 0 1 6 7 .5 0 1 6 7 .0 0 1 6 8 .0 0 1 6 7 .0 0 1 5 2 .0 0 -1 8 4 .0 0 1 5 3 .0 0 -1 8 3 .0 0 1 4 7 .0 0 -1 8 5 .0 0 . - - . - - - - $ - - 8 3 3 3 4 - - - 1 - 1 - - - 1 1 - 22 20 2 43 36 7 14 13 1 7 7 - < ♦ 3 1 1 1 1 1 20 14 6 40 34 6 13 4 9 11 2 - 6 11 2 _ ft - 3 1 2 2 2 1 4 85 46 39 113 141 115 26 269 189 80 10 196 129 67 6 6b 49 17 2 42 8 301 127 24 88 - 300 189 111 1 no - 270 191 79 1 22 3 155 - 271 164 107 5 - 27 22 5 - - 2 2 - 6 6 - 4 4 - 13 6 7 31 14 17 22 9 13 48 19 29 37 24 13 41 29 12 22 16 6 25 20 5 - 14 12 2 3 2 1 17 11 6 49 31 18 42 23 19 46 34 12 90 64 26 155 118 37 134 100 34 70 63 7 22 18 4 1 1 - 2 2 - 1 1 7 2 5 8 5 3 66 52 14 102 75 27 75 65 10 91 71 20 1 138 120 18 1 274 193 81 24 75 49 26 3 13 9 4 - 3 1 2 3 2 1 17 3 14 78 44 34 89 49 40 72 61 11 146 78 68 146 95 51 86 103 29 74 33 30 3 17 13 4 1 1 68 45 68 57 29 4 4 - 22 4 W o r k e r s w e r e d is t r ib u t e d a s f o l l o w s : S e e fo o t n o t e s a t en d o f t a b le s . 14 at $ 3 4 0 to $ 3 6 0 ; and 7 at $ 3 6 0 to $380. - - - - . _ _ - - - - _ _ ' * 6 _ ' - _ ‘ Number of workers receiving straight-time weekly earnings of— Number O ccu p a tion and in d u s t r y d iv is io n workers s Average weekly hours1 (standard' s 85 Mean ^ Median * Middle ranged S 90 S 95 S S 100 n o $ 120 $ $ 130 140 IS O 1 ------- S S S 160 170 1 80 190 S $ 200 $ 220 $ 2 40 s S 260 280 S 300 S 3 20 and u n d er 3 40 and no 90 95 100] • - - - - - - * 120 130 140 150 160 170 180 190 9 1 8 43 12 31 46 33 13 50 33 17 25 18 7 5 1 4 1 - - 1 1 - - 1 - 4 4 11 11 14 14 34 31 3 97 66 31 130 96 34 94 70 24 44 28 16 9 6 3 2 1 1 7 6 1 4 2 2 8 4 4 6 6 9 1 2 2 - * 7 1 over _ 2 00 2 40 220 260 280 3 00 320 3 40 ALL WORKERS— CONTINUED STENOGRAPHERS* GENERAL -----------------------MANUFACTURING ------------------------------------NONMANUFACTURING --------------------------— 180 98 82 3 6 .5 3 7 .0 3 6 .0 1 4 8 .0 0 1 5 0 .5 0 1 4 4 .5 0 $ 1 4 9 .0 0 1 5 0 .0 0 1 4 3 .0 0 $ $ 1 3 8 .5 0 -1 5 7 .0 0 1 4 4 .0 0 -1 5 7 .0 0 1 3 1 .5 0 -1 5 4 .0 0 STENOGRAPHERS, SENIOR -------------------------MANUFACTURING ------------------- ----------------NONMANUFACTURING ------------------------------ 439 327 112 3 7 .0 3 7 .5 3 6 .0 1 7 3 .0 0 1 7 1 .5 0 1 7 7 .5 0 1 7 3 .5 0 1 7 2 .5 0 1 7 4 .5 0 1 6 5 .0 0 -1 8 3 .0 0 1 6 2 .0 0 -1 8 3 .0 0 1 6 7 .0 0 -1 8 9 .0 0 SWITCHBOARD OPERATORS -------------------------MANUFACTURING ------------------------------------NONMANUFACTURING ------------------------------ 1 32 70 62 3 7 .0 3 6 .5 3 7 .5 1 4 6 .0 0 1 5 2 .5 0 1 3 8 .0 0 1 4 6 .0 0 1 5 1 .0 0 1 3 0 .0 0 1 2 7 .0 0 -1 6 5 .0 0 1 3 3 .5 0 -1 6 9 .0 0 1 1 4 .0 0 -1 5 5 .0 0 - SWITCHBOARD o p e r a t o r - r e c e p t i o n i s t s MANUFACTURING ------------------------------------NONMANUFACTURING ------------------------------ 1 73 64 1 09 3 6 .0 3 6 .0 3 6 .5 1 4 0 .5 0 1 4 4 .0 0 1 3 8 .5 0 1 3 7 .5 0 1 5 0 .0 0 1 3 5 .0 0 1 3 3 .5 0 -1 5 1 .0 0 1 2 5 .0 0 -1 5 6 .0 0 1 3 3 .5 0 -1 5 0 .0 0 - T Y P IS T S , CLASS A ------------------------------------MANUFACTURING ------------------------------------NONMANUFACTURING ------------------------------ 137 107 30 3 6 .0 3 6 .0 3 6 .5 1 5 8 .5 0 1 5 2 .5 0 1 7 9 .0 0 1 5 7 .0 0 1 4 9 .0 0 1 7 7 .0 0 1 4 1 .0 0 -1 7 4 .5 0 1 4 0 .0 0 -1 6 5 .5 0 1 6 4 .0 0 -1 9 1 .0 0 TYPISTS* CLASS B ------------------------------------MANUFACTURING ------------------------------------NONMANUFACTURING ------------------------------ 273 92 181 3 6 .0 3 6 .5 3 6 .0 1 3 2 .5 0 1 2 9 .0 0 1 3 4 .5 0 1 3 0 .0 0 1 2 6 .5 0 1 3 5 .0 0 1 2 2 .0 0 -1 3 8 .0 0 1 2 0 .0 0 -1 3 6 .0 0 1 2 5 .0 0 -1 3 8 .0 0 $ See footnotes at end of tables. * - * _ - - _ - - - - - - 17 10 7 17 4 13 18 15 3 17 8 9 16 12 4 4 3 1 57 63 34 29 1 1 35 34 1 16 13 3 19 13 6 23 13 10 40 11 29 10 4 3 1 7 1 7 1 • 2 9 • . - 1 - - - - * - 1 30 17 13 • . - _ - - - - 5 5 5 5 - - - - - . 2 2 2 2 * - 38 15 23 80 26 54 6 . - 3 9 5 4 li - - - - - - . - - - • - " - - - - 1 15 15 3 6 - • 1 57 20 13 7 - 4 4 - • - - 77 21 56 7 3 * • - • - - - • • - - - - - - - - • 1 1 . - 2 - - - - - - - - - _ 3 - 3 - - - Weekly earnings (standard) 1 N u m b e r o f w o r k e r s r e c e iv in g s t r a i g h t - t im e w e e k ly e a r n in g s o f— I 5 $ $ $ S S $ $ $ % $ $ 360 380 400 240 260 280 300 % 320 190 200 220 240 260 280 300 320 340 360 380 400 8 8 21 20 24 23 43 38 40 38 25 18 2 2 4 1 16 1 22 - - 1 1 - - 39 23 16 46 32 14 40 29 11 16 15 1 20 13 7 14 12 2 3 2 1 1 1 - - 3 3 - - - - 1 1 - - - - - 6 14 28 1 1 8 7 1 22 22 ” 28 23 5 34 21 13 14 8 6 4 4 “ 3 3 24 21 3 25 17 8 4 1 3 3 3 * 3 3 - . • 2 2 2 16 12 11 11 12 12 3 3 5 5 20 18 19 18 9 7 S > 7 150 160 120 130 140 150 160 170 " * * 3 1 - . - - Middle ranged - - 3 3 12 11 1 8 6 2 4 2 1 1 3 11 and u n d er 340 l ^ $ 220 140 - Median 5 200 130 • (standard ^ TS 190 120 100 Mean 5 180 110 110 O c c u p a tio n and in d u s t r y d i v is i o n $ o co S Average weekly o f- Number of and over ALL WORKERS 209 COMPUTER OPERATORS. CLASS 2 3 4 .0 0 2 2 2 .0 0 $ $ 1 9 9 .0 0 -2 4 9 .5 0 1 21 * 2 ? i y * jo 16Q * t\f\ l u oo 1 7 2 .5 0 1 5 3 .5 0 -1 8 9 .5 0 297*50 72 2 9 9 .5 0 2 9 6 .0 0 2 7 5 .0 0 -3 1 5 .0 0 _ . COMPUTER PROGRAMMERS# 1 13 3 7 .0 COMPUTER PROGRAMMERS. . □£>•5 2 3 9 .0 0 ‘- •oo - - - ‘ ' . “ . 1 1 * 1 1 “ 4 2 2 15 12 3 29 17 12 - _ - - _ _ - - 13 12 16 10 *66 63 6 5 - 2 2 - COMPUTER SYSTEMS ANALYSTS. 3 9 1 .0 0 3 9 5 .0 0 ^nT *00 0 * aa COMPUTER SYSTEMS ANALYSTS. 3 0 6 .0 0 5 2 8 6 .5 0 -3 3 8 .0 0 - 3 1 '>*50 38*0 3 7 *0 _ 3 3 2 3 0 .0 0 -2 6 8 .5 0 “ 10 10 6 3 15 8 4 1 4 - 6 1 - - - - 8 1 8 4 3 1 - - - - _ - - _ 9 6 8 5 7 5 9 4 1 6 0 .0 0 -2 0 1 .5 0 266 NURSES, * INDUSTRIAL (REGISTERED) — W o r k e r s w e r e d is t r ib u t e d a s f o l lo w s : S ee fo o t n o t e s at end o f t a b le s . 36 3 8 . S 2 1 6 .0 0 2 1 0 .0 0 1 9 8 .5 0 -2 4 0 .0 0 2 30 • 0 0 2 0 2 . 0 0 - 2 5 0 . 5 0 * * * * - _ - - * * 2 - - 29 2 30 3 8 8 10 10 26 26 2 2 - - - - - - - - - - 1 7 5 .0 0 _ * 1 8 2 .0 0 - - - - 6 8 4 9 4 19 17 19 38 162 - - - - - - - - - - - - _ 5 - 5 5 9 8 7 4 5 5 5 s - - - - • - - 20 at $ 400 to $ 42 0 ; 20 at $ 420 to $ 4 4 0 ; 11 at $ 4 40 t o $ 4 6 0 ; 7 at $ 460 to $ 4 8 0 ; 6 at $ 4 80 to $ 5 00 ; and 2 at $ 500 to $ 520. Table A-3. Average weekly earnings of office, professional, and technical workers, by sex. in Westchester County, N.Y., May 1975 Average (mean*) Average (mean4 ) S e x , o c c u p a t io n , and i n d u .t r y d iv is io n OFFICE OCCUPATIONS CLERKS, of wockcrs Weaklv hour* * (standard) Weakly earnings 1 (standard) S ex, o c c u p a t io n , and in d u s t r y d iv is io n MEN Number of Weekly hours 1 standard) S ex , o c c u p a t io n , and in d u s t r y d iv is io n Weekly earnings 1 (standard) 32 3 5 .0 $ 1 8 2 .5 0 SECRETARIES - 32 44 3 6 .0 3 6 .5 272 3 6 .0 108 1 5 0 .5 0 3 6 .0 1 1 8 .5 0 SECRETARIES* $ 2 6 5 .5 0 2 7 9 .0 0 2 4 5 .0 0 1 0 7 .j 0 2 2 6 .0 0 CLASS 6 W rA 1 438 OFFICE OCCUPATIONS - 2 1 5 .0 0 WOMEN 21 2 128 84 1 1 6 .0 0 1 1 1 .0 0 3 6 .5 3 6 .5 ^p p 3 6 .0 L L l K l\ b ♦ r I Ll f _ LLAj j v 1 T7 U -f ppr'vpr-. IJJ ^ COMPUTER PROGRAMMERS* 328 , p. , p p p ^ r. t r. r ^98 , p, 2 9 6 .0 0 76 36 5 1 4 8 .0 0 1 5 0 .5 0 3 6 .0 1 4 4 .5 0 , __ 134 ( 1 3 0 .5 0 37 0 3 7 . 5 1 7 1 .5 0 3 6 .0 1 7 7 .5 0 36 0 1 1 1 .0 0 3 6 .0 1 1 1 .5 0 -.p 36 0 160 " 0 3 6 . 5 1 6 9 .0 0 3 5 . 5 1 6 7 .5 0 1) * 1 7 3 .5 0 1 6 9 .0 0 149 50 1 3 6 .5 0 1 5 6 .5 0 3 6 .0 3 6 .5 1 9 4 .0 0 1 9 4 .5 0 1 9 3 .5 0 COMPUTER PROGRAMMERS* ^03 213 771 113 ae Weakly earnings 1 (standard) $ 2 2 2 .0 0 CONTINUED SECRETARIES* CLASS A ------------ • ---------- CLERKS, ACCOUNTING, CLASS Bt Weakly boars 1 (standard) PROFESSIONAL AND TECHNICAL OCCUPATIONS - MEN OFFICE OCCUPATIONS WOMEN— CONTINUED ACCOUNTING, CLASS At Number of workers 125 _ _ 3 7 .0 I^IL o J f vL D 1 4 5 .5 0 3 6 .0 uUj 1 4 0 .5 0 1 4 4 .0 0 6i ? 1 ft f c.1 A « o o KL T rU N L H U r t K A 1U K o i U LA ou 1 5 5 .5 0 ^ 178 43 ^Jp * p J 5 .- > 341 3 6 .0 SWITCHBOARD OPERATOR-RECEPTIONISTS- » p p , .. _ _ _ 271 ELECTRONIC.!? TECHNICIANS PROFESSIONAL AND TECHNICAL 1 Tr 1 u 1 J s , . * * PUBLIC U T IL IT IE S ----------------------------------- 1 *01^ 54 3 6 *0 3 6 .5 1 2 3 .0 0 2 0 2 .0 0 2 0 5 .5 0 1 9 4 .0 0 2 1 3 .5 0 vL AJ j U 80 1^1 3 7 .0 3 6 .0 59 1 2 9 .5 0 1 3 4 .^ 0 D U b lo ltb b ? NURSES, S e e fo o t n o t e s at end o f t a b le s . sa. 1U 8*00 V n 136 00 1 4 8 .0 0 ,,p p p p .,p pp p 1 on rtJ , T pp E a r n in g s da ta in ta b le A - 3 r e la t e o n ly t o w o r k e r s w h o se s e x id e n t ific a t io n w a s p r o v id e d b y th e e s t a b lis h m e n t . E a rn in g s data in t a b le s A - l and A - 2 , on the o t h e r hand, r e la t e to a ll w o r k e r s in an o c c u p a t io n . (S ee a p p e n d ix A f o r p u b lic a t io n c r i t e r i a .) vL A3 j J J A INDUSTRIAL 1 8 0 .5 0 (REGISTERED) ------- 33 «. 3 8 .5 2 1 5 .5 0 r -o o N u m b e r o f w o r k e r s r e c e iv in g s t r a ig h t - t im e h o u r ly e a r n in g s o f— Hourly earnings Median 2 Middle range 2 ALL WORKERS e l e c t r ic ia n s . MAINTENANCE ------------------MANUFACTURING --------------------------------------- $ 5 .9 0 5 .9 0 $ $ 5 . 1 0 - 6 .0 1 5 . 2 1 - 5 .9 0 130 118 6 .1 6 6 .1 5 5 .9 1 5 .7 8 5 .4 9 5 .5 2 - 7 .4 2 7 .4 2 - 75 6 .1 8 6 .0 7 5 . 2 9 - 6 .9 1 - MECHANICS, AUTOMOTIVE (MAINTENANCE) ------------------------------------------MANUFACTURING --------------------------------------NONMANUFACTURING -------------------------------PUBLIC U T IL IT IE S ---------------------------MECHANICS, MAINTENANCE -------------------------- 5 .3 9 5 .4 9 6 .5 5 6 .3 7 6 .6 0 6 .6 4 6 .8 5 5 .5 2 6 .8 5 6 .8 5 6 . 1 1 - 7 .2 5 5 . 2 0 - 7 .2 5 6 . 1 1 - 6 .8 5 6 . 1 1 - 7 .0 2 1 74 169 5 .4 4 5 .4 3 5 .3 9 5 .3 9 5 . 3 3 - 5 .3 9 5 . 3 3 - 5 .3 9 * W o r k e r s w e r e d is t r ib u t e d a s f o l l o w s : S ee fo o t n o t e s at end o f t a b le s . I T ---------1-----7 .2 0 7 .4 0 7 .6 0 5 .6 0 5 .8 0 6 .0 0 6 .2 0 6 .4 0 5 .1 0 5 .2 0 5 .3 0 5 .4 0 1 * * 7 6 6 3 3 “ 1 * * - 21 21 3 - - - - - 2 2 - 3 - - - 27 27 2 - 10 10 20 20 6 6 4 - 21 21 l - - 1 24 - - 1 4 1 2 3 12 12 25 25 7 - 1 1 29 - 2 2 - _ - - - 3 - 2 5 . 3 5 - 5 .4 9 5 . 3 5 - 5 .4 9 137 28 109 102 5------- $ T ------- ~ i --------1 ------- t 6 .0 0 , 6 .2 0 6 .4 0 6 .6 0 6 .8 0 7 .0 0 11 $ 5 .9 0 5 .9 7 58 57 S $ 5 .6 0 5 .8 0 5 .0 0 4 .7 0 * 55 41 ENGINEERS, STATIONARY ---------------------------- S 5 .5 0 4 . 90 4 .6 0 * 4 .5 0 CARPENTERS* MAINTENANCE -----------------------MANUFACTURING --------------------------------------- T -------- i --------"5--------1 -------- S S 4 . 80 4 .9 0 5 .0 0 5 . 1 0 5 .2 0 5 .3 0 5 .4 0 $ and u n d er * M ean 2 C D of O O cc u p a tio n and in d u s tr y d i v is i o n 1 -------- % i — i 4 . 4 0 4 . 5 0 4 .6 0 4 .7 0 - - - 2 2 * 7 6 2 at $ 8 .6 0 to $ 8 .8 0 ; and 2 at $ 9 to $ 9 -2 0 . - 2 2 - - 2 2 2 2 - 2 2 _ 2 - - - “ 2 2 - - _ * 3 3 * 12 12 * 6 6 1 5 .5 0 - - 1 - - - “ - 1 1 115 115 - * 18 18 - * - 1 21 21 7 .0 0 7 .2 0 7 .4 0 - - - 9 9 - - - - 32 32 3 - - 16 7 2 5 3 4 1 39 1 4 3 1 1 39 36 1 10 9 1 i 24 24 6 .6 0 6 .8 0 - _ 29 29 _ - 7*60 over 2 N u m b e r o f w o r k e r s r e c e iv in g s t r a ig h t - t im e h o u r ly e a r n in g s o f — Hourly earnings3 Mean 2 Median2 Middle range 2 3 ------- s — “5------- s — * 3 .0 0 3 .2 0 3 .4 0 3 .6 0 3 .8 0 S 4 .0 0 ~j — T -------- i ~5-------- t 4 .2 0 4 . 4 0 4 . 6 0 5 .0 0 o of workers C O O ccu p a tion and in d u str y d iv is io n T -------- 1 ------- T ------ 1 ------- S 2 .0 0 2 . 2 0 2 . 4 0 2 .6 0 2 .8 0 S 5 .2 0 * 5 .4 0 * 5 .6 0 % 5 .8 0 5 6 .0 0 T -----s 6 . 4 0 6 .8 0 6 .8 0 and u n d er pH 2 .4 0 2 .6 0 2 .8 0 3 .0 0 3 ,2 0 3 .4 0 3 .6 0 3 .8 0 4 .0 0 4 .2 0 4 .4 0 4 .6 0 4 .8 0 5 .0 0 5 .2 0 5 .* .0 5 .6 0 5 .8 0 Q O 6 .8 0 303 303 243 243 115 6 1 09 91 91 19 19 146 146 30 2 28 10 - 23 13 10 4 1 3 12 1 11 2 2 - 55 55 - 18 10 « 9 9 - 8 8 - 13 13 - 5 5 - 3 3 - 3 3 - 17 17 - _ - - 10 - - - - 2 - 1 1 1 2 4 10 9 8 13 5 3 3 17 - - 572 25 547 228 228 274 10 264 143 2 141 389 16 373 69 14 55 40 4 36 32 7 25 177 175 2 36 10 26 21 6 15 75 16 59 2 3 2 1 6 . - - 1 1 7 7 - 19 18 1 1 1 “ 6 6 65 65 - 2 2 “ 36 36 - 20 3 14 13 11 - 13 12 12 12 34 33 12 12 14 - 3 13 - 1 6 1 - - 1 16 2 - 6 - - - - 9 3 ■ O 2 ,2 Q over ALL WORKERS GUARDS AND WATCHMEN----------------------------— MANUFACTURING --------------------------------------NONMANUFACTURING----------------------------— GUARDS 1 MANUFACTURING---------------------------------- — 1 .1 2 9 148 9 81 $ 2 .8 0 4 .7 7 2 .5 0 $ 2 .4 5 4 .5 4 2 .3 0 $ $ 2 . 1 0 - 3 .0 0 4 . 5 4 - 5 .3 0 2 .1 0 - 2 .7 5 85 5 .0 5 5 .1 6 4 .7 5 - JANITORS. PORTERS. AND CLEANERS -----MANUFACTURING --------------------------------------NONMANUFACTURING -------------------------------- 2 .1 8 6 2 .9 4 3 .8 5 2 .7 7 2 .7 5 3 .9 1 2 .6 5 2 .3 5 - 3 .1 2 3 .5 3 - 3 .9 3 2 . 3 5 - 3 .0 0 72 17 55 LABORERS. MATERIAL HANDLING --------------MANUFACTURING---------------------------------- — NONMANUFACTURING -------------------------------- 294 4 .5 3 4 .0 5 6 .4 4 4 . 0 5 - 6 .4 4 3 .4 7 - 4 .5 3 6 . 4 4 - 6 .4 8 - 102 4 .6 8 4 .0 0 5 .9 6 ORDER FILLERS --------------------------------------------NONMANUFACTURING — ------------------ -------- 355 288 4 .4 9 4 .8 5 4 .5 5 4 .8 8 3 .3 7 4 .0 3 - 5 .1 5 5 .3 7 - PACKERS, 2** 2 .7 1 2 .4 0 2 .4 0 - 3 .0 0 37 4 .9 9 4 .3 2 4 .2 1 - 5 .6 3 ------------- 49 4 .6 0 4 .8 0 4 .4 8 - 4 .8 4 TRUCKDRIVERS -----------------------------------------------------------NONMANUFACTURING ----------------------------------------- 525 341 5 .3 7 5 .9 0 5 .3 5 6 .2 7 3 .5 3 5 .2 5 - 6 .6 2 6 .6 6 SHIPPING ------------------------------------ RECEIVING CLERKS ------------------------------------------------- SHIPPING AND RECEIVING CLERKS TRUCKDRIVERS, HEAVY 3*5 1 .8 4 1 192 5 .7 4 6 35 32 3 - - - - - - . * 34 “ * - 36 36 - 58 95 20 8 24 - - - - - 1 (L - t o t o _ - * _ - * - - 3 3 4 4 5 5 - 1 1 127 5 . _ - 8 - 22 22 _ 79 - 2 1 1 11 - - 16 16 42 42 28 28 13 12 1 - - - 2 - - - i - 1 2 1 1 2 8 2 29 - - - 1 3 9 1 4 1 13 _ - 6 - 8 _ _ 8 39 39 - 2 - - - - 79 - - - 69 69 - - - - - 4 - - 8 - - - - - - - 28 3 11 J n 3 67 132 1 32 17 4 100 98 ~ 72 24 ~ 29 95 18 18 ? - - 14 34 8 - 40 - - (OVER A TONS. G .0 0 TRUCKDRIVERS, HEAVY (OVER A TONS, OTHER THAN TRAILER TYPE) -----------------NONMANUFACTURING ---------- — -----------------------TRUCKERS, POWER (FORKLIFT) --------------------MANUFACTURING ------------------------------------------------NONMANUFACTURING ----------------------------------------WAREHOUSEMEN-------------------------------- -- ------------------------NONMANUFACTURING — ----------------------------- -- See fo o t n o t e s at end o f t a b le s . 209 68 217 169 48 2 80 110 4 .7 9 6 .1 2 4 .9 1 4 .6 4 5 .8 9 3 .5 0 4 .7 3 3 .5 3 6 .4 4 4 .6 6 4 .6 6 6 .5 3 2 .7 5 4 .9 5 3 .5 3 - 6 .2 5 5 .2 5 - 6 .6 2 - 4 .2 3 4 .2 1 5 .6 6 - - 6 .0 4 4 .7 3 6 .5 9 2 .6 0 - 4 .9 5 4 . 9 5 - 5 .6 3 - - - - - - 120 - 4 - - - _ “ - * - * - - - - * - - - - 18 16 2 - 6 2 - 4 2 1 1 2 2 2 - - - - - * * . - “ “ 17 1 39 10 8 8 - 8 8 “ - 23 4 3 3 - 2 • - - - - 46 46 - * 1 1 - 1 1 52 52 - 2 1 6 1 - - J8 28 _ 45 - - - - - - - Table A-6. Average hourly earnings of maintenance, powerplant, custodial, and material movement workers, by sex, in Westchester County, N.Y., May 1975 S ex , o c c u p a t io n , and in d u stry d iv is io n Number of Average (m ean2 ) hourly earnings3 . ,-rr-r^s- Number of workers Average (m ean 2 ) earnings3 CUSTODIAL AND MATERIAL MOVEMENT OCCUPATIONS - MEN— CONTINUED MAINTENANCE AND POWERPLANT OCCUPATIONS - M EN ~ S ex , o c c u p a t io n , a n d in d u s tr y d iv is io n 4 * ^ ... * «* UKUt'' r 1 LLtH j ■ ^ ?3 ENGINEERS. STATIONARY --------------------------- 75 58 57 6 .1 6 _ 216 , 5 39 3? 49 MECHANICS* AUTOMOTIVE 137 28 PUBLIC U T IL IT IE S --------------------------- 6 .5 5 6 .3 7 102 6 .6 A i KUCKUK IVLKb — TRUCKORIVERS* HEAVY (OVER 4 TONS* TRUCKDRIVERS. HEAVY (OVER 4 TONS. 5*43 NONMANUEACTURING --------- --— - — -------- 66 6 .1 2 CUSTODIAL ANO MATERIAL MOVEMENT OCCUPATIONS - M EN 5*89 GUARDS AND WATCHMEN ------------------------------- 1 .1 1 6 146 2 .7 9 2 .5 0 GUARDSI J ,0 ‘' JANITORS. PORTERS. AND CLEANERS -----NONMANUFACTURING — — — — — — 1*726 3 .0 3 1 .4 0 7 CUSTODIAL AND MATERIAL MOVEMENT OCCUPATIONS - WOMEN 2 .8 4 JANITORS. PORTERS. AND CLEANERS ------ See fo o t n o t e s at end of t a b le s . E a r n in g s data in ta b le A - 6 r e la t e o n ly to w o r k e r s w h o s e s e x id e n t ific a t io n w a s p r o v id e d b y th e e s t a b lis h m e n t . E a r n in g s data in ta b le s A - 4 and A - 5 , on the o th e r h a n d, r e la t e t o a l l w o r k e r s in an o c c u p a t io n . (S e e a p p e n d ix A f o r p u b lic a t io n c r i t e r i a .) 460 2 .6 0 Table A-7. Percent increases in average hourly earnings for selected occupational groups, adjusted for employment shifts NOTE: D ata f o r ta b le A - 7 a re not a v a ila b le f o r W e s t c h e s t e r C ou n ty s in c e t h is is the f i r s t y e a r a s u r v e y o f c o m p a r a b le s c o p e w as co n d u c t e d in the a r e a . R e f e r e n c e t o ta b le A - 7 in the sta n d a rd tex t o f the b u lle tin d o e s n ot a pply t o th is a r e a . B. Establishment practices and supplementary wage provisions Table B-1. Minimum entrance salaries for inexperienced typists and clerks in Westchester County, N.Y., May 1975 I n e x p e r ie n c e d ty p is ts M a n u fa ctu r in g M in im u m w e e k ly s t r a i g h t - t im e s a l a r y 4 AU in d u s t r ie s B a sed on sta n d a rd w e e k ly h o u r s A ll sch ed u le s 36% 40 A ll sch ed u le s 35 37 y 2 XXX 35 XXX 69 XXX XXX 4 14 5 7 96 27 E s ta b lis h m e n t s h a vin g a s p e c i f ie d m in i m u m ____ __ __ 29 15 4 4 $ 8 0 .0 0 and u n d e r $ 8 2 .5 0 ____________ ___________ _____ $ 8 2 .5 0 a n d u n d e r $ 8 5 .0 0 ______________________ _______ $ 8 5 .0 0 and u n d e r $ 8 7 .5 0 r,. _ $ 8 7 .5 0 and u n d e r $ 9 0 .0 0 _______________________ $ 9 0 .0 0 and u n d e r $ 9 2 .5 0 _ _ ________ . $ 9 2 .5 0 and u n d e r $ 9 5 .0 0 _ _ __ _ $ 9 5 .0 0 and u n d e r $ 9 7 .5 0 ..... .. .. . „ r, ..... . $ 9 7 .5 0 and u n d e r $ 1 0 0 .0 0 ____ __ __________________ $ 1 0 0 .0 0 and u n d er $ 1 02 .50 _ .... _.r. n _ r $ 1 0 2 .5 0 and u n d er $ 105 .00 $ 1 0 5 .0 0 and u n d er $ 1 07 .50 .... . $ 1 0 7 .5 0 and u n d er $ 1 10 .00 „ , ,, , , , ........... S 1 1 0 .0 0 and u n d pr $ 1 1 ? . SO .............. $ 112. 50 and u n d e r $ 11 5 .0 0 $ 11 5 .0 0 and u n d er $ 1 1 7 . 5 0 _ $ 1 1 7 .5 0 and u n d e r $ 1 20 .00 __________ $ 1 2 0 .0 0 and u n d e r $ 1 22 .50 r _ . , ___ _ T _ $ 1 2 2 .5 0 and u n d e r $ 1 25 .00 ___ $ 1 2 5 .0 0 and u n d er $ 1 27 .50 „ $ 1 2 7 .5 0 and u n d er $ 1 30 .00 _________ ____ $ 1 3 0 .0 0 and u n d er $ 1 32 .50 __________________________ $ 1 3 2 .5 0 and u n d er $ 135 .00 $ 1 3 5 .0 0 and u n d er $ 1 3 7 .50 _________________________ $ 1 3 7 .5 0 and u n d er $ 1 4 0 .00 ____________ $ 1 4 0 .0 0 and u n d er $ 1 4 2 .50 ___ ____ $ 1 4 2 .5 0 and o v e r ^ .. „r _ 1 _ _ 1 _ 3 _ 1 1 4 _ 8 _ 3 1 2 2 _ 1 1 . _ _ _ 1 _ 2 _ 1 _ 1 _ 5 _ 2 1 1 _ _ _ _ 1 . _ _ _ _ r _ _ i _ i _ _ _ i _ _ i _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ i _ _ _ _ _ _ 3 _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ - E s ta b lis h m e n t s ha vin g n o s p e c i f i e d m i n i m u m ^ .______ 21 - E s ta b lis h m e n t s w h ic h d id n ot e m p lo y w o r k e r s in th is c a t e g o r y „ ... .. ........ ..... ........ ............ 46 12 M a n u fa ctu rin g A ll in dus trie s o f— E s ta b lis h m e n t s s t u d i e d __ „ _____ __________________ S ee fo o t n o t e s at en d o f t a b le s . O th er in e x p e r ie n c e d c l e r i c a l w o r k e r s 5 N on m a n u fa ctu rin g _ _ _ _ _ _ 1 _ _ _ _ _ 1 _ _ _ _ 1 _ _ _ _ _ 1 _ _ 1 3 _ 3 _ 1 _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 1 _ _ 1 _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 1 2 _ _ 3 _ _ _ _ A ll sch ed u le s 35 96 27 XXX 43 21 6 1 _ 2 _ 4 2 2 1 3 1 1 i 4 1 8 2 2 3 1 N on m a n u fa ctu rin g B a s e d on sta n d a rd w e e k ly h o u r s 6 o f— _ 1 _ 2 1 1 40 A ll sch ed u le s 35 37 */2 XXX XXX 69 XXX XXX XXX 4 6 22 7 9 5 36% 1 _ 1 _ 1 1 . 1 1 2 1 2 i i i 3 1 1 5 1 2 2 1 3 2 i 1 _ 1 _ 2 _ - 2 _ _ _ 1 - 1 - - 1 1 1 - - XXX XXX XXX 21 XXX XXX 33 6 XXX XXX XXX XXX XXX 34 XXX XXX 20 - XXX XXX 1 2 1 3 1 1 1 1 1 3 1 1 1 i _ _ 1 1 1 _ _ _ _ _ _ 1 _ _ _ 1 1 1 1 1 2 1 1 1 40 1 2 2 2 1 1 - - XXX 27 XXX XXX XXX XXX 20 XXX XXX XXX _ Table B-2. Late shift pay provisions for full-time manufacturing plant workers in Westchester County, N.Y., May 1975 ( A l l f u l l- t im e m a n u fa ctu rin g p la n t w o r k e r s = 100 p e r c e n t ) W o r k e r s on la t e s h ift s A ll w o rk e rs 7 Item S e co n d sh ift T h ir d sh ift S econ d sh ift T h ir d s h ift 6.5 2 .5 P ercen t o f w o rk e r s In e s t a b lis h m e n t s w ith la te sh ift p r o v i s i o n s ___ W ith no p a y d iff e r e n t ia l f o r la t e sh ift w o r k ____ W ith p a y d iff e r e n t ia l f o r la t e shift w o r k _______ U n ifo r m c e n t s - p e r - h o u r d i f f e r e n t i a l ________ U n ifo r m p e r c e n t d i f f e r e n t i a l _________________ O th e r d i f f e r e n t i a l _______________________________ 64.1 _ 55.5 _ _ _ 64.1 2 9 .8 32.4 1.9 5 5.5 21.2 32.4 1.9 6.5 5 .8 .7 2 .5 2 .5 - - 9 .9 8 .4 17.3 11.9 12-5 10.0 16.2 - 1.5 .5 3-7 ( 8) - 1.0 .4 1.2 - - A v e r a g e p a y d iff e r e n t ia l U n ifo r m c e n t s - p e r - h o u r d i f f e r e n t i a l ____________ U n ifo r m p e r c e n t d i f f e r e n t i a l _________ ____ _______ P e r c e n t o f w o r k e r s b y ty p e and am ount o f p a y d iff e r e n t ia l U n ifo r m c e n t s - p e r - h o u r : 5 cen t s ________________ ________________________ 7 c e n t s __ 10 cen t s __________________________________________ 12 c e n t s __________________________________________ 15 c e n t s ____________________________ _____________ 1 8Va c e n t s _______________________________________ 20 c e n t s __________________________________________ 3 7 7 j c e n t s _______________________________________ U n ifo r m p e r c e n t : 5 p e r c e n t _________________________________________ 10 p e r c e n t ______________________________________ 12 p e r c e n t _______________________________________ 1 2 V2 p e r c e n t ____________________________________ 15 p e r c e n t _____________________________________ O th er d iff e r e n t ia l See fo o t n o t e s at end o f t a b le s . 8 .6 6.8 2 .4 11.4 .5 10.1 2 2 .3 - 1.9 - 6 .8 2 .4 1 1.4 .5 18.2 1.0 3 .0 10.3 1 .9 - - .7 - - - - - * O ffice w o rk e rs P la n t w o r k e r s Ite m A ll in d u str ie s M a n u fa ctu rin g P u b lic u t ilit ie s A l l in d u s t r ie s M a n u fa ctu rin g 100 100 100 100 100 55 92 P u b lic u t ilit ie s P e r c e n t o f w o r k e r s b y s c h e d u le d w e e k ly h o u r s and d a y s A l l f u l l - t i m e w o r k e r s __________________________________ _____ 100 2 i 3 1 i <’ ) 8 _________________________________________ (9) 4 4 79 2 9 86 39.3 39 h o u r s — 5 d a y s _______ 39.7 (’ ) 58 (’ ) 1 13 1 1 12 2 18 100 13 15 8 4 0 .0 36.2 3 6.3 35.4 2 6 3 A v e r a g e s c h e d u le d w e e k ly h o u r s S e e fo o t n o t e at en d o f t a b l e s . O ffic e w o rk e r s P la n t w o r k e r s Ite m A ll in d u s t r ie s M a n u fa ctu rin g P u b lic u t ilit ie s A ll in d u s t r ie s M a n u fa ctu r in g 100 100 100 100 P u b lic u t ilit ie s P ercen t o f w ork ers A ll fu l l- t im e w o r k e r s In e s t a b lis h m e n t s n ot p r o v id in g p a id h o lid a y s _ .... _____ In e s t a b lis h m e n t s p r o v id in g pa id h o lid a y s 100 .... 100 3 - - - - 97 100 100 99 100 100 10.2 10.6 11.2 11.1 u .6 11.0 (9 ) A v e r a g e n u m b e r o f p a id h o lid a y s F o r w o r k e r s in e s t a b lis h m e n t s p r o v id in g h o lid a y s P e rce n t o f w o rk e r s by num ber o f p a id h o lid a y s p r o v id e d 1 0 6 h o l id a y s _________ ______________________________________________ 7 h o l id a y s __________________________________________________________ 7 h o lid a y s p lu s 3 h a lf d a y s ________________________________ ______ 8 h o l id a y s __________________________________________________________ 8 h o lid a y s p lu s 1 h a lf d a y ________________________________________ 8 h o lid a y s p lu s 2 h a lf d a y s ______________________________________ 9 h o l id a y s __________________________________________________________ 9 h o lid a y s p lu s 1 h a lf d a y ________________________________________ 9 h o lid a y s p lu s 2 h a lf d a y s __________________ ___ ____ 10 h o lid a y s ___ _____ ___ _ _ _________ _ _____ 10 h o lid a y s p lu s 1 h a lf d a y ______________________________________ 10 h o lid a y s p lu s 2 h a lf d a y s _____________________________________ 11 h o lid a y s _________________________________________________________ 12 h o lid a y s _________________________________________________________ 12 h o lid a y s p lu s 2 h a lf d a y s _____________________________________ 13 h o lid a y s _________________________________________________________ 14 h o lid a y s _________________________________________________________ 15 h o lid a y s _____________ ____ _______________________________________ 5 6 1 5 5 1 8 4 (9) 14 6 1 18 17 _ 2 4 1 4 _ n 11 2 9 (9) 17 13 1 15 16 - _ 10 2 _ _ 1 _ 17 _ _ _ _ 36 39 8 _ - 1 1 (9) 3 2 2 5 (9 ) 3 14 1 (9) 42 9 (9) 5 (9 ) 11 1 2 5 3 2 (9 ) 5 9 1 1 34 15 _ _ 1 22 _ _ ■ 1 2 _ _ 1 92 4 - P e r c e n t o f w o r k e r s b y to t a l pa id h o lid a y tim e p r o v id e d 1 1 6 d a y s o r m o r e --------------------------------------------------- --------- ----------------7 d a y s o r m o r e ------------------------------------------------------------------------------8 days o r m o re — --------------- ------------------------------------------ 8 V2 d a y s o r m o r e _________________________________________________ 9 d a y s o r m o r e --------------------------------------------------------------------9 V2 d a y s o r m o r e _________________________________________________ 10 d a y s o r m o r e ______ ___________________________________________ IOV2 d a y s o r m o r e ________________________________________________ 11 d a y s o r m o r e ______________________________________ ____________ 12 d a y s o r m o r e ___________________________________________________ 13 d a y s o r m o r e 14 d a y s o r m o r e __ _ _ 15 d a y s ____________________ ____ ______ _________________ ____________ 97 91 86 80 75 66 63 48 43 24 7 5 1 100 96 96 96 85 83 74 56 43 28 12 12 2 100 100 100 99 99 82 82 82 82 47 8 99 98 98 95 92 86 85 69 68 26 17 11 11 100 99 99 97 92 87 87 73 72 38 22 22 22 100 100 100 99 99 97 97 96 96 4 P la n t w o r k e r s O ffic e w o r k e r s I t e m 10 A ll in d u str ie s M a n u fa ctu rin g P u b lic u t ilit ie s A ll in d u s tr ie s 100 100 100 100 13 82 64 11 1 96 100 100 12 4 17 24 100 70 52 26 100 10 23 4 4 1 3 11 100 76 100 21 8 100 8 100 100 76 97 68 100 2 100 - M a n u fa ctu rin g P u b lic u t ilit ie s P ercen t of w ork ers A l l f u l l - t i m e w o r k e r s ______________________________________ N ew Y e a r 's D a y _________________________________________________ L in c o ln ’ s B i r t h d a y _____________________________________ W a s h in g t o n 's B i r t h d a y __________________________ . __________ _____ E v a c u a t io n D a y ___________________________________ . ____________ G o o d F r id a y _ G o o d F r id a y , h a lf d a y ____________________________ ________________ ......................... , ......... ~ E a s t e r Sunday . F i r s t f o u r F r i d a y s in M a y __ _____ __ __ _ ...___ _ M e m o r ia l D ay F a t h e r 's D a y ____________________________________ __________________ F o u r t h o f J u ly _ .. _ L a b o r D a y ________________________________________________ _ __ . __ ... Y o m K ip p u r _____. ____ ____ _ ___________ ____ . , C o lu m b u s D ay , . . _ .... _ . _ ___ V e t e r a n s D a y ____ __ ___ ____ . ___________________ _______ ____ ___ E le c tio n D ay . .. . __ . . . . . . - — T h a n k s g iv in g D a y ___________ D a y a ft e r T h a n k s g iv in g __________________________________________ ____ _ __ ________ C h r is t m a s E v e __ _____ _____ __ __ C h r is t m a s E v e , h a lf d a y __ ___ __ __ _____ _ . ____ __ C h r is t m a s D a y ____________________________________________________ C h r is t m a s —N ew Y e a r h o lid a y p e r io d 12 ________________________ N ew Y e a r 's E v e ___________________________________________________ N ew Y e a r 's E v e , h a lf d a y ___________ _____ ___ __ _ __ F lo a t in g h o lid a y , 1 d a y 13_____________ ____________ __ _____ _____ F lo a t in g h o lid a y , 2 d a y s 13 _ __ F lo a t in g h o lid a y , 5 d a y s 13___________ ——__ _____________ ____ __ _ E m p lo y e e 's b ir t h d a y .____ _ ____________________ ________________ E m p lo y e e 's a n n iv e r s a r y __ _ __ __ __ __ _____ __ __ P e r s o n a l d a y , 1 d a y ______ . . _ _____ . . ____ _ P e r s o n a l d a y , 3 d a y s _____________________________________________ L a s t d a y o f c o n t r a c t ___ _______ __________ ______ _________________ S ee fo o t n o t e s at end o f t a b le s . 100 95 23 81 4 36 5 2 ( 9) 94 1 96 96 7 25 29 29 96 34 23 12 96 4 10 3 6 6 2 19 9 9 1 1 - - - 1 - 35 7 8 99 23 83 43 3 10 97 99 99 4 37 38 23 99 51 13 6 99 1 4 5 15 13 11 3 (’ ) 4 6 100 100 100 3 76 67 5 20 99 100 100 6 19 10 9 100 71 24 10 100 1 9 9 24 20 19 - 100 46 100 3 100 100 100 46 97 45 100 (’ ) 100 _ _ - 4 51 O ffice w o rk e r s P la n t w o r k e r s Item A ll in d u s t r ie s M a n u fa ctu rin g P u b lic u tilitie s A ll in d u s tr ie s 100 100 100 100 M a n u fa ctu r in g P u b l ic u t ilit ie s P ercen t o f w o rk e r s A l l fu l l- t im e w o r k e r s -------------------------------- ------------------------In e s t a b lis h m e n t s n ot p r o v id in g pa id v a c a t i o n s ___________________________________________________ In e s t a b lis h m e n t s p r o v id in g p a id v a c a t i o n s ___________________________________________________ L e n g t h - o f-t i m e p a y m e n t ----------- --------------------------------------------P e r c e n ta g e p a y m e n t ---------------- ------------------- --------- —------ -------- . 100 95 5 100 89 11 100 100 26 25 ( 9) 1 70 5 n 99 99 100 100 _ _ 100 100 100 100 65 7 20 98 " * A m ount o f p a id v a c a t io n a ft e r : 14 6 m on th s o f s e r v i c e : 1 w e e k ______________________________________________________ O v e r 1 a n d ju n d er 2 w e e k s -----------------------------------------------2 w e e k s _____________________________________________________ O v e r 2 and u n d e r 3 w e e k s ----------------------------------------------— 13 36 5 1 ( 9) 1 y ear o f s e r v ice : U nder 1 w e e k ---------- -------------------------------------------------------1 w e e k ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------O v e r 1 and u n d e r 2 w e e k s -----------------------------------------------2 w e e k s ______________________________________________________ O v e r 2 and u n d er 3 w e e k s -------------- -------------------------------O v e r 3 and u n d er 4 w e e k s -----------------------------------------------4 w e e k s --------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1 51 4 43 (’ ) 1 n 2 y e a rs o f se r v ice : U n der 1 w e e k ______________________________________________ 1 w e e k ---------------------------------------------------------------- ------ ---------O v e r 1 and u n d e r 2 w e e k s ________________________________ 2 w e e k s --------------------------------------------------------------------------------O v e r 2 and u n d er 3 w e e k s ------------------- ------------ ---------------3 w e e k s --------------------------------------------------------------------------------O v e r 3 and u n d e r 4 w e e k s -----------------------------------------------4 w e e k s _______________________________________ ______ ________ i 14 4 76 3 2 1 n 3 y e a rs o f se r v ice : U n der 1 w e e k ---------------------------------------------------------------------1 w e e k ----------- ----------------------------------------------------------------------O v e r 1 and u n d e r 2 w e e k s --------------------------------- -------------2 w e e k s ------------------------------ -------------------------------------------------O v e r 2 and u n d e r 3 w e e k s ---- -- ------------------------------------3 w e e k s ---------- ----------------------------------------------------------------------O v e r 3 and u n d e r 4 w e e k s ------------------------- --------- ----------4 w e e k s _____________________________________________________ i 10 4 75 5 4 1 n 4 y e a rs o f se r v ice : U n der 1 w e e k ----------- ----------------------------------------------------------1 w e e k ------- ------ -------------------------------------------------------------------O v e r 1 and u n d e r 2 w e e k s _______________________________ 2 w e e k s ______________________________________________________ O v e r 2 and u n d e r 3 w e e k s ---------------------------------------------3 w e e k s --------------------------------------------------------------------------------O v e r 3 and u n d e r 4 w e e k s _______________ _____________ 4 w e e k s ---------------- ----- ------ ------------------------------------------- -------- i 9 4 75 5 3 2 ( 9) 2 _ (9) 75 4 11 ' “ 7 ( 9) 82 10 76 23 1 23 ~ 71 2 4 “ 22 9 69 - “ " 94 2 - - 10 69 " “ 20 3 6 - 86 ( 9) - 74 “ 1 “ 99 " ~ 100 “ 4 1 18 9 63 10 1 " 94 2 4 - 18 9 62 11 - 94 2 - - 4 1 - 10 20 3 “ 81 1 5 ~ 10 5 “ 73 1 ( 9) " - 2 80 1 6 ( 9) 10 20 5 73 1 ( 9) “ 20 100 ■ _ - 100 - P la n t w o r k e r s O ffice w o rk e rs Ite m A ll in d u s tr ie s M a n u fa ctu rin g P u b lic u t ilit ie s A l l in d u s t r ie s M a n u fa ctu rin g P u b lic u t ilit ie s A m ou n t o f p a id v a c a t io n a ft e r 14— C o n tin u ed 5 y ea rs o f s e r v ice : 1 w e e k --------------------------------------------------- ------------------ -O v e r 1 and u n d e r 2 w e e k s ------------------------- ----------------------2 w e e k s ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------O v e r 2 and u n d e r 3 w e e k s ________________________________ 3 w e e k s ------------------------------------------------ ------------------------------O v e r 3 and u n d e r 4 w e e k s ________________________________ 4 w e e k s ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 5 1 44 6 43 2 (9) a 33 11 45 1 51 2 43 4 - 2 27 ( 9) 60 ( 9) 10 5 12 63 20 95 5 - 10 y e a r s o f s e r v i c e : 1 w e e k ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------O v e r 1 and u n d e r 2 w e e k s ________________________________ 2 w e e k s __ ________________ _________________________ __ _ O v e r 2 and u n d e r 3 w e e k s ________________________________ 3 w e e k s ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------O v e r 3 and u n d e r 4 w e e k s ------------------ ---------------------------- 4 w e e k s ______________________________________________________ 5 1 10 1 67 8 10 11 11 59 10 10 85 14 1 2 2 63 2 31 5 1 39 1 53 1 98 1 12 y e a r s o f s e r v i c e : 1 w e e k _______________________________________________________ O v e r 1 and u n d er 2 w e e k s -----------------------------------------------2 w e e k s ______________________________________________________ O v e r 2 and u n d e r 3 w e e k s ________________________________ 3 w e e k s _________________________________________ _____ _______ O v e r 3 a n d u n d e r 4 w e e k s -------------------------------- ------- -------_ __________ _______ ______ __ _____ ___ 4 w eeks. 5 1 9 1 64 12 10 11 11 50 19 10 85 14 1 2 2 63 2 31 5 1 39 1 53 - 5 4 i 45 6 38 1 11 41 9 39 - 51 42 6 1 2 1 29 1 66 _ 5 1 15 80 _ 93 _ 6 _ - - - - 2 1 7 5 _ 4 _ 1 _ 15 y e a r s o f s e r v i c e : 1 w e e k ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------2 w e e k s ______________________________ _____________________ O v e r 2 a n d u n d e r 3 w e e k s ________________________ ______ 3 w eeks ____________________________________________ _____ O v e r 3 a n d u n d e r 4 w e e k s _______________________________ 4 w e e k s ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------O v e r 4 and u n d e r 5 w e e k s ________________________________ 5 w e e k s ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------20 y e a r s o f s e r v i c e : 1 w e e k ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------2 w e e k s ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------O v e r 2 and u n d e r 3 w e e k s ________________________________ 3 w e e k s ___________________ __________________________________ O v e r 3 and u n d e r 4 w e e k s ________________________________ 4 w e e k s ______________________________________________________ O v e r 4 and u n d e r 5 w e e k s ________________________________ 5 w e e k s ------- -------------------------------------------------------------------------O v e r 5 and u n d e r 6 w e e k s ______________________ _____ ___ 25 y e a r s o f s e r v i c e : 1 w e e k ___ ____ _______________________________________________ 2 w e e k s ______________________________________________________ O v e r 2 and u n d e r 3 w e e k s ______________________________ 3 w e e k s ______________________________________________________ O v e r 3 and u n d e r 4 w e e k s _______________________________ 4 w e e k s ______________________________________________________ O v e r 4 and u n d e r 5 w e e k s ______________________ _________ 3 w e e k s ______________________________________________________ O v e r 5 and u n d e r 6 w e e k s ___ ___________________________ (’ > 5 4 i 22 4 51 (’ ) 13 1 5 4 1 22 4 27 ( 9) 37 1 11 17 9 36 - 28 - - 93 2 1 4 1 _ _ _ 99 _ 16 - 28 - _ 17 9 21 - 7 4 - 2 94 4 43 “ _ 63 _ - - - 2 1 - 1 98 1 - - - - 73 - 11 ' - 47 1 42 5 - 37 _ - _ •1 _ _ 1 _ 54 " 97 O ffic e w o rk e r s P la n t w o r k e r s Item A ll in d u s t r ie s M a n u fa ctu rin g P u b lic u t ilit ie s A ll in d u s t r ie s M a n u fa ctu r in g P u b l ic u t ilit ie s A m ount o f p a id v a c a t io n a ft e r 14— C on tin u ed 30 y e a r s o f s e r v i c e : 1 w e e k __________________________________ _ _ 2 w e e k s ______________________________________________________ O v e r 2 and u n d e r 3 w e e k s ________________________________ 3 w e e k s --------- --------------------- ------------------------------------------O v e r 3 and u n d er 4 w e e k s ________________________________ 4 w e e k s __________________________ __________________________ O v er 4 and u n d e r 5 w e e k s ________________________________ 5 w e e k s ______________________________________________________ O v e r 5 and u n d er 6 w e e k s ________________________________ 6 w e e k s ---------------------------------------- ------ ---------------------------------- 5 4 1 22 4 26 n 32 1 6 M a x im u m v a c a tio n a v a ila b le : 1 w e e k ______________________________________________________ 2 w e e k s --------------------- ------ ---------- -----------------------------------------O v e r 2 and u n d er 3 w e e k s ________________________________ 3 w e e k s --------------------------- ------ ----------------- ---------------------------O v e r 3 and u n d er 4 w e e k s ________________________________ 4 w e e k s _________________________ _________________________ . O v e r 4 and u n d e r 5 w e e k s .......................................................... 5 w e e k s _____________________________________________________ O v e r 5 and u n d e r 6 w e e k s ________________________________ 6 w e e k s _____________________________________________ ___ — 5 4 1 22 4 26 n 32 1 6 See fo o t n o t e s at end o f t a b le s . a - - 17 9 21 29 13 - 2 94 4 2 1 7 47 1 39 4 2 1 7 " 47 39 4 5 " 4 ~ 37 47 7 i i 97 5 ~ 4 37 47 7 'A 11 17 9 21 29 - 13 2 94 4 1 " 1 97 - O ffi c e w o r k e r s P la n t w o r k e r s Ite m A ll in d u s tr ie s M a n u fa ctu rin g P u b lic u t ilit ie s A ll in d u s t r ie s M a n u fa ctu rin g P u b lic u t ilit ie s P ercen t of w ork ers A l l f u l l- t im e w o r k e r s _______________________________________ 100 100 100 100 100 100 In e s t a b lis h m e n t s p r o v id in g at le a s t one o f the b e n e fit s sh ow n b e lo w 15_________________________________ 99 100 100 98 97 100 L ife i n s u r a n c e _____________________________ N o n c o n t r ib u t o r y p la n s _____________________ 96 86 100 95 100 65 95 72 96 67 100 96 A c c id e n t a l d ea th and d is m e m b e r m e n t in s u r a n c e _____________ N o n c o n t r ib u t o r y p l a n s _________ _ _ ______ 71 64 73 68 99 64 63 41 47 13 99 95 S ic k n e s s and a c c i d e n t in s u r a n c e o r s i c k le a v e o r b oth 16 . . . . . _______ _______ . .. 89 99 85 94 96 99 S ic k n e s s and a c c i d e n t in s u r a n c e ___ ______________________ N o n c o n t r ib u t o r y p la n s _ _ _____ _ S ic k le a v e (f u ll p a y and n o w a itin g p e r i o d ) ________________ S ic k le a v e (p a r t ia l p a y o r w a itin g p e r i o d ) __________ ___ 55 50 63 4 64 62 66 84 49 42 8 59 59 69 7 47 46 84 - 97 93 47 51 L o n g - t e r m d i s a b i li t y in s u r a n c e _________________________________ N o n c o n t r ib u t o r y p la n s 23 20 30 30 _ - 60 48 71 62 1 1 H o s p it a liz a t io n in s u r a n c e ____ N o n c o n t r ib u t o r y p la n s __________________________________ 93 86 100 98 100 65 97 73 97 63 100 95 S u r g i c a l i n s u r a n c e ___ ________________ _______________________ N o n c o n t r ib u t o r y p l a n s ________________________________________ 93 86 100 98 100 65 97 73 97 63 100 95 M e d ic a l i n s u r a n c e __________________ N o n c o n t r ib u t o r v p la n s . ____________________________ ..... _____ ..... 93 86 100 98 100 65 97 73 97 63 100 95 M a jo r m e d i c a l i n s u r a n c e ________________________________________ N o n c o n t r ib u t o r y p l a n s ________________________________________ 71 60 64 49 93 58 94 64 91 47 100 95 D en ta l i n s u r a n c e ______ ________________________ ___________________ N o n c o n t r ib u t o r y p l a n s ________________________________________ 31 26 29 29 41 6 26 19 38 27 7 1 R e t i r e m e n t p e n s i o n _______________________________________________ N o n c o n t r ib u t o r y p la n s 82 80 99 99 85 85 93 88 95 93 99 99 S e e fo o t n o t e s at en d o f t a b le s . - Footnotes A ll of these standard footnotes may not apply to this bulletin. 1 Standard hours reflect the workweek for which employees receive their regular straight-time salaries (exclusive of pay for overtime at regular and/or premium rates), and the earnings correspond to these weekly hours. 2 The mean is computed for each job by totaling the earnings of all workers and dividing by the number of workers. The median designates position— half of the employees surveyed receive more and half receive less than the rate shown. The middle range is defined by two rates of pay; a fourth of the workers earn less than the lower of these rates and a fourth earn more than the higher rate. 3 Excludes premium pay for overtime and for work on weekends, holidays, and late shifts. 4 These salaries relate to formally established minimum starting (hiring) regular straight-time salaries that are paid for standard workweeks. 5 Excludes workers in subclerical jobs such as messenger. 6 Data are presented for all standard workweeks combined, and for the most common standard workweeks reported. 7 Includes all plant workers in establishments currently operating late shifts, and establishments whose formal provisions cover late shifts, even though the establishments were not currently operating late shifts. 8 Less than 0.05 percent. 9 Less than 0.5 percent. 10 For purposes of this study, pay for a Sunday in December, negotiated in the automobile industry, is not treated as a paid holiday. 11 A ll combinations of full and half days that add to the same amount are combined; for example, the proportion of workers receiving a total of 9 days includes those with 9 full days and no half days, 8 full days and 2 half days, 7 full days and 4 half days, and so on. Proportions then were cumulated. 12 A Christmas— New Year holiday period is an unbroken series of holidays which includes Christmas Eve, Christmas Day, New Y ea r's Eve, and New Y ear's Day. Such a holiday period is common in the automobile, aerospace, and farm implement industries. 13 "Floating" holidays vary from year to year according to employer or employee choice. 14 Includes payments other than "length of t im e ," such as percentage of annual earnings or flat-su m payments, converted to an equivalent time basis; for example, 2 percent of annual earnings was considered as 1 week's pay. Periods of service are chosen arbitrarily and do not necessarily reflect individual provisions for progression; for example, changes in proportions at 10 years include changes between 5 and 10 years. Estimates are cumulative. Thus, the proportion eligible for at least 3 weeks' pay after 10 years includes those eligible for at least 3 weeks' pay after fewer years of service. 15 Estimates listed after type of benefit are for all plans for which at least a part of the cost is borne by the employer. "Noncontributory plans" include only those financed entirely by the employer. Excluded are legally required plans, such as workmen's compensation, social security, and railroad retirement. 18 Unduplicated total of workers receiving sick leave or sickness and accident insurance shown separately below. Sick leave plans are limited to those which definitely establish at least the minimum number of days' pay that each employee can expect. Informal sick leave allowances determined on an individual basis are excluded. Appendix A A r e a w a g e and r e l a t e d b e n e fit s da ta a re o b ta in e d b y p e r s o n a l v is i t s o f B u r e a u fi e ld r e p r e s e n t a t iv e s at 3 - y e a r i n t e r v a l s . 1 In e a c h o f th e in te r v e n in g y e a r s , in fo r m a t io n on e m p lo y m e n t and o c c u p a t io n a l e a r n in g s is c o l l e c t e d b y a c o m b in a t io n o f p e r s o n a l v i s i t , m a il q u e s t io n n a ir e , and te le p h o n e in te r v ie w f r o m e s t a b lis h m e n t s p a r t ic ip a t in g in the p r e v io u s s u r v e y . w o r k e r s m a y a d v a n ce t o b e t t e r j o b s and b e r e p la c e d b y n ew w o r k e r s at lo w e r r a t e s . S uch s h ifts in e m p lo y m e n t c o u ld d e c r e a s e a n o c c u p a t io n a l a v e r a g e e v e n th ou g h m o s t e s t a b lis h m e n t s in an a r e a in c r e a s e w a g e s d u rin g th e y e a r . T r e n d s in e a r n in g s o f o c c u p a t io n a l g r o u p s , show n in ta b le A - 7 , a r e b e t t e r in d ic a t o r s o f w a g e t r e n d s than in d iv id u a l j o b s w ith in th e g r o u p s . In e a c h o f th e 7 9 2 a r e a s c u r r e n t l y s u r v e y e d , da ta a re o b ta in e d f r o m r e p r e s e n t a t iv e e s t a b lis h m e n t s w ith in s ix b r o a d in d u s t r y d i v is i o n s : M a n u fa ctu rin g ; t r a n s p o r t a t io n , c o m m u n ic a t io n , and o th e r p u b lic u t il it i e s ; w h o le s a l e t r a d e ; r e t a il t r a d e ; fin a n c e , in s u r a n c e , and r e a l e s ta te ; and s e r v i c e s . M a jo r in d u s t r y g r o u p s e x c l u d e d f r o m t h e s e s t u d ie s a re g o v e r n m e n t o p e r a t io n s and th e c o n s t r u c t io n and e x t r a c t iv e in d u s t r ie s . E s t a b lis h m e n t s h a v in g fe w e r than a p r e s c r i b e d n u m b er o f w o r k e r s a r e o m it t e d b e c a u s e o f in s u ff ic ie n t e m p lo y m e n t in th e o c c u p a t io n s stu d ied . S e p a ra te ta b u la tio n s a re p r o v id e d f o r e a c h o f th e b r o a d in d u s t r y d iv is io n s w h ic h m e e t p u b lica tio n c r i t e r i a . A v e r a g e e a r n in g s r e f l e c t c o m p o s i t e , a r e a w id e e s t i m a t e s . I n d u s t r ie s and e s t a b lis h m e n t s d iff e r in p a y le v e l and j o b s t a ffin g , and thus c o n t r ib u t e d iff e r e n t ly t o th e e s t im a t e s fo r e a ch jo b . P ay a v e r a g e s m a y f a il t o r e f le c t a c c u r a t e l y th e w a g e d iff e r e n t ia l a m on g j o b s in in d iv id u a l e s t a b lis h m e n t s . T h e s e s u r v e y s a r e c o n d u c t e d on a sa m p le b a s is . T h e s a m p lin g p r o c e d u r e s in v o lv e d e t a ile d s t r a t i fic a t i o n o f a ll e s t a b lis h m e n t s w ith in th e s c o p e o f an in d iv id u a l a r e a su r v e y b y in d u s tr y and n u m b e r o f e m p l o y e e s . F r o m t h is s t r a t i fie d u n iv e r s e a p r o b a b ilit y sa m p le is s e le c t e d , w ith e a c h e s t a b lis h m e n t h a v in g a p r e d e t e r m i n e d c h a n c e o f s e l e c t i o n . T o ob tain o p tim u m a c c u r a c y at m in im u m c o s t , a g r e a t e r p r o p o r t io n o f la r g e th a n s m a ll e s t a b lis h m e n t s is s e le c t e d . W hen data a re c o m b in e d , e a c h e s t a b lis h m e n t i s w e ig h t e d a c c o r d i n g t o it s p r o b a b il it y o f s e l e c t i o n , s o that u n b ia se d e s t im a t e s a r e g e n e r a t e d . F or e x a m p le , i f o n e out o f f o u r e s t a b lis h m e n t s i s s e l e c t e d , it is g iv en a w eig h t o f fo u r t o r e p r e s e n t i t s e lf p lu s t h r e e o t h e r s . An a lt e r n a t e o f th e s a m e o r ig in a l p r o b a b ilit y is ch o s e n in th e s a m e in d u s t r y - s iz e c l a s s i f i c a t i o n i f d a ta a r e n ot a v a ila b le f o r th e o r ig in a l s a m p le m e m b e r . If n o s u ita b le su b stitu te is a v a ila b le , a d d itio n a l w e ig h t i s a s s ig n e d t o a s a m p le m e m b e r that is s i m il a r t o th e m is s in g unit. O c c u p a t io n s and E a r n in g s O c c u p a t io n s s e l e c t e d f o r stu d y a r e c o m m o n t o a v a r ie t y o f m a n u fa ctu rin g and n o n m a n u fa ctu r in g in d u s t r ie s , and a r e o f th e fo llo w in g t y p e s : (1 ) O ffic e c l e r i c a l ; (2) p r o fe s s io n a l and t e c h n ic a l; (3 ) m a in t e n a n c e and p o w e r p la n t ; and (4 ) c u s t o d i a l and m a t e r ia l m o v e m e n t . O c c u p a tio n a l c l a s s i f ic a t i o n is b a s e d on a u n ifo r m s e t o f j o b d e s c r i p t i o n s d e s ig n e d t o ta k e a cco u n t o f in te r e s t a b lis h m e n t v a r ia t io n in d u tie s w ith in th e s a m e j o b . O c c u p a t io n s s e l e c t e d fo r study a r e li s t e d and d e s c r i b e d in a p p en d ix B . U n le s s o t h e r w is e in d ic a t e d , th e e a r n in g s d a ta fo llo w in g th e jo b t it le s a re fo r a ll in d u s t r ie s c o m b in e d . E a r n in g s da ta f o r s o m e o f th e o c c u p a t io n s li s t e d and d e s c r i b e d , o r f o r som e in d u s t r y d iv is io n s w ithin o c c u p a t io n s , a r e n ot p r e s e n t e d in th e A - s e r i e s t a b l e s , b e c a u s e e it h e r (1 ) e m p lo y m e n t in th e o c c u p a t io n i s t o o s m a ll t o p r o v id e e n o u g h d a ta t o m e r i t p r e s e n t a t io n , o r (2) t h e r e i s p o s s ib i li t y o f d i s c lo s u r e o f in d iv id u a l e s t a b lis h m e n t d a ta . S e p a r a t e m e n 's and w o m e n 's e a r n in g s data a r e n ot p r e s e n t e d w hen th e n u m b e r o f w o r k e r s n ot id e n t if ie d b y s e x i s 20 p e r c e n t o r m o r e o f th e m en o r w o m e n id e n t ifie d in an o c c u p a t io n . E a r n in g s d a ta n o t sh ow n s e p a r a t e ly fo r in d u str y d iv is io n s a re in c lu d e d in a ll in d u s t r ie s c o m b in e d d a ta , w h e r e sh o w n . L ik e w i s e , da ta a re in c lu d e d in the o v e r a ll c l a s s i f ic a t i o n w hen a s u b c l a s s i f i c a t i o n o f e l e c t r o n i c s t e c h n i c i a n s , s e c r e t a r i e s , o r t r u c k d r iv e r s is not show n o r in fo r m a t io n t o s u b c l a s s i f y i s not a v a ila b le . O c c u p a t io n a l e m p lo y m e n t and e a r n in g s data a re show n f o r fu l l- t im e w o r k e r s , i . e . , t h o s e h i r e d t o w o r k a r e g u la r w e e k ly s c h e d u le . E a r n in g s data e x c lu d e p r e m iu m pay fo r o v e r t i m e and f o r w o r k on w e e k e n d s , h o lid a y s , and la te s h ift s . N o n p ro d u ctio n b o n u s e s a re e x c lu d e d , but c o s t - o f - l i v i n g a llo w a n c e s and in c e n t iv e b o n u s e s a r e in c lu d e d . W e e k ly h o u r s fo r o f f i c e c l e r i c a l and p r o f e s s io n a l and t e c h n ic a l o c c u p a t io n s r e f e r t o th e s t a n d a r d w o r k w e e k (r o u n d e d t o the n e a r e s t h a lf h o u r ) f o r w h ic h e m p lo y e e s r e c e i v e r e g u la r s t r a i g h t - t im e s a la r i e s (e x c l u s i v e o f p a y f o r o v e r t im e at r e g u la r a n d /o r p r e m iu m r a t e s ). A v e r a g e w e e k ly e a r n in g s f o r t h e s e o c c u p a t io n s a re rou n d ed to the n e a r e s t h a lf d o lla r . T h e s e s u r v e y s m e a s u r e th e l e v e l o f o c c u p a t io n a l e a r n in g s in an a r e a at a p a r t i c u l a r t im e . C o m p a r is o n s o f in d iv id u a l o c c u p a t io n a l a v e r a g e s o v e r t im e m a y n ot r e f le c t e x p e c t e d w a g e ch a n g e s . T h e a v e r a g e s f o r in d iv id u a l j o b s a r e a ffe c t e d b y ch a n g es in w a g e s and e m p lo y m e n t p a t t e r n s . F or e x a m p le , p r o p o r t io n s o f w o r k e r s e m p l o y e d b y h ig h - o r lo w -w a g e f i r m s m a y c h a n g e , o r h ig h -w a g e 1 Personal visits were on a 2-year cycle before July 1972. 2 Included in the 82 areas are 12 studies conducted by the Bureau under contract. These areas are Akron, Ohio; Austin, T e x .; Binghamton, N .Y .—P a.; Birmingham, A la .; Fort Lauderdale— Hollywood and West Palm Beach—Boca Raton, F la.; Lexington-Fayette, K y .; Melbourne-TitusvilleCocoa, F la .; Norfolk— Virginia Beach—Portsmouth and Newport News— Hampton, Va. -N .C . ; Poughkeepsie-Kingston— Newburgh, N. Y . ; Raleigh— Durham, N. C.; Syracuse, N .Y .; and Westchester County, N .Y . In addition, the Bureau conducts more limited area studies in approximately 70 areas at the request of the Employment Standards Administration of the U. S. Department of Labor. A v e r a g e p a y l e v e l s f o r m e n and w o m e n in s e l e c t e d o c c u p a t io n s sh ou ld not b e a s s u m e d to r e f le c t d i f f e r e n c e s in pay o f th e s e x e s w ith in in d iv id u a l e s t a b lis h m e n t s . F a c t o r s w h ic h m a y co n tr ib u te t o d i ff e r e n c e s in c lu d e p r o g r e s s i o n w ithin e s t a b lis h e d r a te r a n g e s , s in c e o n ly th e ra te s p a id in cu m b e n ts a r e c o l l e c t e d , and p e r fo r m a n c e o f s p e c i f i c d u tie s w ith in the g e n e r a l s u r v e y jo b d e s c r ip t io n s . Job d e s c r i p t i o n s u s e d to c l a s s i f y e m p l o y e e s in t h e s e s u r v e y s u s u a lly a r e m o r e g e n e r a liz e d than t h o s e u se d in in d iv id u a l e s t a b lis h m e n t s and a llo w f o r m in o r d i f f e r e n c e s a m on g e s t a b lis h m e n t s in s p e c i f ic d u tie s p e r fo r m e d . O c c u p a t io n a l e m p lo y m e n t e s t im a t e s r e p r e s e n t the t o t a l in a ll e s t a b lis h m e n t s w ithin the s c o p e o f th e study and not th e n u m b e r a ct u a lly s u r v e y e d . B e c a u s e o c c u p a t io n a l s t r u c t u r e s am on g e s t a b lis h m e n t s d i f f e r , e s t im a t e s o f o c c u p a t io n a l e m p lo y m e n t o b ta in e d f r o m th e sa m p le o f e s t a b lis h m e n t s stu d ied s e r v e on ly to in d ic a t e th e r e la t iv e im p o r t a n c e o f th e j o b s s tu d ie d , T h e s e d i ff e r e n c e s in o c c u p a t io n a l s t r u c t u r e do n ot a ffe c t m a t e r ia ll y th e a c c u r a c y o f the e a r n in g s da ta . W a g e t r e n d s f o r s e l e c t e d o c c u p a t io n a l g r o u p s The Annual ra tes span b e tw e e n in c r e a s e d at p e r c e n t s o f ch a n g e in t a b le A - 7 r e la t e t o w a g e c h a n g e s b e tw e e n the in d ic a t e d d a tes. o f i n c r e a s e , w h e r e sh ow n , r e f l e c t th e a m ount o f in c r e a s e fo r 12 m on th s w hen th e t im e s u r v e y s w a s o t h e r than 12 m o n th s . A n nual r a t e s a r e b a s e d on the a ssu m p tion that w a g e s a c o n s ta n t r a te b e tw e e n s u r v e y s . O c c u p a t io n s u s e d t o co m p u t e w a g e t r e n d s a r e : O ffi c e c l e r i c a l (m en and w o m e n ): B o o k k e e p in g - m a c h in e o p e r a t o r s , cla s s B C l e r k s , a c c o u n tin g , c l a s s e s A and B C l e r k s , f i l e , c l a s s e s A , B , and C C le r k s , o r d e r C le r k s , p a y ro ll K ey p u n ch o p e r a t o r s , c l a s s e s A and B M essen gers S e c r e t a r ie s S te n o g ra p h e r s, g e n e ra l S t e n o g r a p h e r s , s e n io r T a b u la t in g -m a c h in e o p e r a t o r s , cla s s B T y p is t s , c l a s s e s A and B E l e c t r o n i c da ta p r o c e s s in g (m en and w o m e n )— C on tin u ed C o m p u t e r s y s t e m s a n a ly s ts , c l a s s e s A , B , and C In d u s t r ia l n u r s e s (m en and w o m e n ): N u r s e s , in d u s t r ia l (r e g i s t e r e d ) S k ille d m a in te n a n ce (m e n ): E l e c t r o n i c da ta p r o c e s s in g (m en and w o m e n ): C arp en ters E le ctricia n s M a c h in is t s M e c h a n ic s M e c h a n ic s (a u t o m o t iv e ) P a in t e r s P ip e fit t e r s T o o l and d ie m a k e r s C o m p u t e r o p e r a t o r s , c l a s s e s A , B , and C C om p u ter p r o g r a m m e r s , c la s s e s A , B , and C J a n i t o r s , p o r t e r s , and c le a n e r s L a b o r e r s , m a t e r ia l h a ndling U n s k ille d p la n t (m e n ): P e r c e n t ch a n g e s f o r in d iv id u a l a r e a s in th e p r o g r a m a r e c o m p u t e d as fo l lo w s : 1. E a ch o c c u p a t io n i s a s s ig n e d a w e ig h t b a s e d on it s p r o p o r t io n a t e e m p lo y m e n t in the s e le c t e d g r o u p o f o c c u p a t io n s in th e b a s e y e a r . 2. T h e s e w e ig h t s a r e u s e d t o c o m p u te g r o u p a v e r a g e s . E a c h o c c u p a t io n 's a v e r a g e (m e a n ) e a r n in g s i s m u lt ip lie d b y it s w e ig h t. T h e p r o d u c t s a re t o t a le d t o ob ta in a g r o u p a v e r a g e . 3. T h e r a t io o f g r o u p a v e r a g e s f o r 2 c o n s e c u t i v e y e a r s i s co m p u t e d b y d iv id in g the a v e r a g e f o r the c u r r e n t y e a r b y th e a v e r a g e f o r th e e a r l i e r y e a r . T h e r e s u lt s — e x p r e s s e d as a p e r c e n t — l e s s 100 is the p e r c e n t ch a n g e. E s ta b lis h m e n t p r a c t i c e s and s u p p le m e n t a r y w a g e p r o v is i o n s T h e B - s e r i e s t a b le s p r o v id e in fo r m a t io n on e s t a b lis h m e n t p r a c t i c e s and s u p p le m e n t a r y w a g e p r o v is io n s f o r f u l l- t im e pla n t and o f f i c e w o r k e r s . ’’ P la n t w o r k e r s " in c lu d e w o r k in g fo r e m e n and a ll n o n s u p e r v is o r y w o r k e r s (in clu d in g le a d m e n and t r a in e e s ) e n g a g e d in n o n o ff ic e fu n c t io n s . C a fe t e r ia w o r k e r s and r o u te m e n a re e x c lu d e d f r o m m a n u fa c t u r in g , but in c lu d e d in n o n m a n u fa ctu r in g in d u s t r ie s . " O ffi c e w o r k e r s " in c lu d e w o rk in g s u p e r v is o r s and n o n s u p e r v i s o r y w o r k e r s p e r fo r m i n g c l e r i c a l o r r e la t e d fu n c t io n s . A d m in is t r a t iv e , e x e c u t i v e , p r o f e s s i o n a l , and p a r t - t im e e m p l o y e e s a re e x c lu d e d . P a r t -t im e e m p lo y e e s a r e th o s e h i r e d t o w o r k a s c h e d u le c a llin g r e g u la r ly f o r f e w e r w e e k ly h o u r s than the e s t a b lis h m e n t 's s c h e d u le f o r f u l l - t i m e e m p lo y e e s in th e s a m e g e n e r a l ty p e o f w o r k . The d e te r m in a tio n is b a s e d on th e e m p l o y e r 's d is t in c t io n b e tw e e n th e tw o g r o u p s w h ic h m a y ta k e in to a cco u n t not on ly d i f f e r e n c e s in w o r k s c h e d u le s but d i f f e r e n c e s in p a y and b e n e fit s . M in im u m e n t r a n c e s a la r i e s f o r o f f i c e w o r k e r s r e la t e on ly t o th e e s t a b lis h m e n t s v is i t e d . (See ta b le B - l . ) B e c a u s e o f the o p t im u m s a m p lin g t e c h n iq u e s u s e d and th e p r o b a b ilit y that la r g e e s t a b lis h m e n t s a r e m o r e lik e ly than s m a ll e s t a b lis h m e n t s t o h a ve f o r m a l e n t r a n c e r a te s a b ov e the s u b c l e r i c a l l e v e l , th e t a b le is m o r e r e p r e s e n t a t iv e o f p o l i c i e s in m e d iu m and la r g e e s t a b lis h m e n t s . Shift d i ff e r e n t ia l da ta a r e li m it e d t o fu l l- t im e plant w o r k e r s in m a n u fa ctu rin g in d u s t r ie s . (See ta b le B - 2 . ) T h is in fo r m a t io n is p r e s e n t e d in t e r m s o f (1 ) e s t a b lis h m e n t p o l ic y 3 f o r t o t a l plant w o r k e r e m p lo y m e n t, and (2 ) e ff e c t iv e p r a c t ic e f o r w o r k e r s e m p lo y e d on th e s p e c i f ie d sh ift at th e t im e o f the s u r v e y . In e s t a b lis h m e n t s h a v in g v a r ie d d i f f e r e n t ia l s , th e am ou n t a p p ly in g t o a m a jo r it y is u sed . In e s ta b lis h m e n ts ha vin g s o m e l a t e - s h i f t h o u r s p a id at n o r m a l r a t e s , a d iff e r e n t ia l is r e c o r d e d o n ly i f it a p p lie s to a m a jo r it y o f th e sh ift h o u r s . A s e c o n d (e v e n in g ) sh ift en d s w o r k at o r n e a r m id n ig h t. A t h ir d (n igh t) sh ift s t a r t s w o r k at o r n e a r m id n ig h t. T h e s c h e d u le d w e e k ly h o u r s and d a y s o f a m a jo r it y o f th e f i r s t - s h i f t w o r k e r s in an e s t a b l is h m en t a re ta b u la te d as a p p ly in g t o a ll f u l l- t im e plant o r o f f i c e w o r k e r s o f that e s t a b lis h m e n t . (See ta b le B - 3 . ) S ch e d u le d w e e k ly h o u r s and d a y s a r e t h o s e w h ic h a m a jo r it y o f f u l l- t im e e m p lo y e e s a re e x p e c te d t o w o r k f o r s t r a i g h t - t im e o r o v e r t i m e r a t e s . P a id h o lid a y s ; p a id v a c a t io n s ; and h e a lth , in s u r a n c e , and p e n s io n p la n s a re t r e a t e d s t a t is t ic a lly as a pplying t o a ll fu l l- t im e plant o r o f f i c e w o r k e r s i f a m a jo r it y o f s u c h w o r k e r s a re e li g ib le o r m a y ev en tu a lly q u a lify fo r th e p r a c t i c e s li s t e d . (S ee t a b le s B - 4 th ro u g h B - 6 . ) S u m s o f in d iv id u a l it e m s in t a b le s B - 2 th rou g h B - 5 m a y n ot e q u a l t o t a ls b e c a u s e o f rou n d in g . T h e s u m m a r y o f v a c a t io n p la n s is a s t a t is t i c a l m e a s u r e o f v a c a t io n p r o v i s i o n s r a t h e r than a m e a s u r e o f the p r o p o r t io n o f fu l l- t im e w o r k e r s a c t u a lly r e c e iv in g s p e c i f i c b e n e fit s . (S ee t a b le B - 5 . ) P r o v i s i o n s apply t o a ll plant o r o f f i c e w o r k e r s in an e s t a b lis h m e n t r e g a r d l e s s o f le n g th o f s e r v i c e . P a y m e n t s on o t h e r than a t im e b a s is a r e c o n v e r t e d t o a t im e p e r io d ; f o r e x a m p le , 2 p e r c e n t o f annual e a r n in g s a re c o n s id e r e d eq u iv a le n t t o 1 w e e k 's p a y . O n ly b a s i c p la n s a r e in c lu d e d . E s tim a t e s e x c lu d e v a c a tio n b o n u s e s , v a c a t io n -s a v in g s p la n s , and " e x t e n d e d " o r " s a b b a t i c a l " b e n e fit s b e y o n d b a s i c p la n s . S u ch p r o v is i o n s a re t y p i c a l in th e s t e e l , a lu m in u m , and ca n in d u s t r ie s . H ea lth , in s u r a n c e , and p e n s io n p la n s f o r w h ic h th e e m p l o y e r p a y s at le a s t a p a r t o f th e c o s t in clu d e t h o s e (1) u n d e rw ritte n b y a c o m m e r c i a l in s u r a n c e c o m p a n y o r n o n p r o fit o r g a n iz a t io n , (2 ) p r o v id e d th rou g h a union fu n d , o r (3 ) p a id d i r e c t ly b y th e e m p l o y e r out o f c u r r e n t o p e r a t in g fund s o r f r o m a fu n d s e t a s id e f o r th is p u r p o s e . (S ee t a b le B - 6 . ) An e s t a b lis h m e n t is c o n s i d e r e d t o have su c h a pla n if th e m a jo r it y o f e m p lo y e e s a r e c o v e r e d e v e n th ou g h l e s s than a m a jo r it y p a r t ic ip a t e u n d er th e plan b e c a u s e e m p lo y e e s a r e r e q u i r e d t o c o n t r ib u t e t o w a r d th e c o s t . E x c lu d e d a re le g a ll y r e q u ir e d p la n s , su ch as w o r k m e n 's c o m p e n s a t io n , s o c i a l s e c u r i t y , and r a il r o a d r e t ir e m e n t . S ic k n e s s and a c c id e n t in s u r a n c e is li m it e d t o that ty p e o f in s u r a n c e u n d er w h ic h p r e d e t e r m in e d c a s h p a y m e n ts a r e m a d e d i r e c t ly t o the in s u r e d d u rin g t e m p o r a r y il l n e s s o r a c c id e n t d is a b ilit y . I n fo r m a t io n is p r e s e n t e d fo r a ll su ch p la n s t o w h ic h th e e m p l o y e r c o n t r ib u t e s . H o w e v e r , in New Y o r k and New J e r s e y , w h ic h h a ve e n a c t e d t e m p o r a r y d i s a b ilit y in s u r a n c e la w s r e q u ir in g e m p l o y e r c o n t r ib u t io n s ,4 p la n s a re in c lu d e d o n ly i f th e e m p l o y e r (1 ) c o n t r ib u t e s m o r e than is le g a ll y r e q u i r e d , o r (2 ) p r o v id e s the e m p lo y e e w ith b e n e fit s w h ic h e x c e e d th e r e q u ir e m e n t s o f th e la w . T a b u la t io n s o f p a id s i c k le a v e p la n s a r e lim it e d t o f o r m a l p l a n s 5 w h ic h p r o v id e fu ll pay o r a p r o p o r t io n o f the w o r k e r ’ s pay d u rin g a b s e n c e f r o m w o r k b e c a u s e o f i l l n e s s . S e p a r a t e t a b u la t io n s a r e p r e s e n t e d a c c o r d i n g t o (1) p la n s w h ic h p r o v id e fu ll pay and n o w a itin g p e r i o d , and (2 ) p la n s w h ic h p r o v id e e it h e r p a r t ia l p a y or a w a itin g p e r io d . In a d d ition t o th e p r e s e n t a t io n o f p r o p o r t io n s o f w o r k e r s p r o v id e d s i c k n e s s and a c c id e n t in s u r a n c e o r p a id s ic k l e a v e , an u n d u p lic a t e d t o t a l i s show n o f w o r k e r s w ho r e c e i v e e it h e r o r b oth t y p e s o f b e n e fit s . L on g t e r m d is a b ilit y in s u r a n c e p la n s p r o v id e p a y m e n t s t o t o t a lly d is a b le d e m p l o y e e s upon the e x p ir a t io n o f t h e ir p a id s ic k le a v e a n d /o r s i c k n e s s and a c c id e n t in s u r a n c e , o r a ft e r a p r e d e t e r m in e d p e r io d o f d is a b ilit y (t y p ic a lly 6 m o n th s). P a y m e n t s a r e m a d e u n til th e e n d o f the d is a b i li t y , a m a x im u m a ge, o r e li g ib il it y f o r r e t ir e m e n t b e n e fit s . F u ll o r p a r t ia l p a y m e n ts a r e a lm o s t a lw a y s r e d u c e d b y s o c ia l s e c u r i t y , w o r k m e n ’ s c o m p e n s a t io n , and p r iv a t e p e n s io n s b e n e fit s p a y a b le t o the d is a b le d e m p lo y e e . D ata on p a id h o lid a y s a r e lim it e d t o h o lid a y s g r a n t e d a n n u ally on a fo r m a l b a s i s , w h ic h (1 ) a re p r o v id e d f o r in w r itte n f o r m , o r (2 ) a re e s t a b lis h e d b y c u s t o m . (S ee ta b le B - 4 . ) H o lid a y s o r d in a r ily g ra n te d a r e in c lu d e d e v e n th ou g h th e y m a y f a ll on a n o n w o rk d a y and the w o r k e r is not g ra n te d a n oth er day o ff. T h e f i r s t p a rt o f th e p a id h o lid a y s ta b le p r e s e n t s the n u m b e r o f w h o le and h a lf h o lid a y s a ctu a lly g ra n te d . T h e s e c o n d p a rt c o m b in e s w h o le and h a lf h o lid a y s to sh ow t o t a l h o lid a y t im e . T a b le B - 4 a r e p o r t s th e in c id e n c e o f the m o s t c o m m o n p a id h o lid a y s . M a jo r m e d i c a l in s u r a n c e p la n s p r o t e c t e m p l o y e e s f r o m s i c k n e s s and in ju r y e x p e n s e s b e y o n d th e c o v e r a g e o f b a s i c h o s p it a liz a tio n , m e d i c a l, and s u r g i c a l p la n s . T y p ic a l fe a t u r e s o f m a jo r m e d i c a l p la n s a r e (1 ) a " d e d u c t i b l e " ( e . g . , $ 5 0 ) p a id b y the in s u r e d b e f o r e b e n e fit s b e g in ; (2 ) a c o in s u r a n c e fe a t u r e re q u irin g th e in s u r e d to pay a p o r t io n ( e . g . , 20 p e r c e n t ) o f c e r t a in e x p e n s e s ; and (3 ) sta ted d o l la r m a x im u m b e n e fit s ( e . g . , $ 1 0 ,0 0 0 a y e a r ) . M e d ic a l in s u r a n c e p r o v id e s c o m p le t e o r p a r t ia l p a y m e n t o f d o c t o r s ' fe e s . D ental in s u r a n c e u s u a lly c o v e r s fi l l i n g s , e x t r a c t i o n s , and X - r a y s . E x c lu d e d a re p la n s w h ich c o v e r o n ly o r a l s u r g e r y o r a c c id e n t d a m a g e . R e t ir e m e n t p e n s io n p la n s p r o v id e p a y m e n ts fo r the r e m a in d e r o f th e w o r k e r 's l i f e . 3 An establishment was considered as having a p olicy if it met either o f the follow ing conditions: (1 ) Operated late shifts at the tim e o f the survey, or (2) had formal provisions covering late shifts. An establishment was considered as having formal provisions if it (1) had operated late shifts during the 12 months before the survey, or (2) had provisions in written form to operate late shifts. 4 The temporary disability laws in California and Rhode Island do not require em ployer contributions. ® An establishment is considered as having a formal plan if it established at least the minim um number of days sick leave available to each em ployee. Such a plan need not be written; but informal sick leave allowances, determined on an individual basis, are excluded. Establishments and workers within scope of survey and number studied in Westchester County, N .Y .,1 May 1975 W o r k e r s in e s t a b lis h m e n t s N u m b er o f e s t a b lis h m e n t s M in im u m e m p lo y m e n t in e s t a b l is h m en ts in s c o p e o f stu d y I n d u s t r y d i v is i o n 1 W ith in s c o p e o f stud y W ithin s c o p e o f stu d y 2 Studied T o t a l3 S tudied N u m b er A l l d i v is i o n s _____________ _ _ F u ll - t im e o ffic e w o rk e rs T o ta l'3 354 96 89, 987 100 39, 02 5 2 0 , 560 53, 346 - 120 2 34 27 69 4 1 ,0 2 2 4 8 , 965 46 54 16, 706 2 2 ,3 1 9 10, 203 10, 357 23, 153 30, 193 100 50 100 50 50 13 59 39 45 78 8 15 12 8 26 9, 9, 11, 7, 10, 11 10 13 8 12 _ __ _ M a n u f a ct u r in g ________________________________________ N o n m a n u fa c tu rin g ___________________________________ T r a n s p o r t a t io n , c o m m u n ic a t io n , and o t h e r p u b lic u t il it i e s 4 ________________________ W h o le s a le t r a d e __________ ___ ____________ R e t a il t r a d e _______________ __ _____ _______ F in a n c e , in s u r a n c e , and r e a l e s t a t e ________ S e r v i c e s 7 ___________ _____________ _______ P ercen t F u l l- t i m e pla n t w o r k e r s 100 894 259 912 321 579 4, 887 (5) (* ) (6) H 2, 390 (5) 9 ,2 2 5 4, 827 7, 091 3, 678 5, 372 n (5) H 1 T h e 1967 e d it io n o f the S ta n d a rd In d u s t r ia l C l a s s if ic a t i o n M anual w as u s e d to c l a s s i f y e s t a b lis h m e n t s by in d u s t r y d iv is io n , 2 I n c lu d e s a ll e s t a b lis h m e n t s w ith t o ta l e m p lo y m e n t at o r a b o v e the m in im u m lim it a t io n . A l l o u tle ts (w ith in th e a r e a ) o f c o m p a n ie s in in d u s t r ie s su c h a s t r a d e , fin a n c e , auto r e p a ir s e r v i c e , and m o t io n p i c t u r e t h e a t e r s a r e c o n s id e r e d as 1 e s t a b lis h m e n t . 3 I n c lu d e s e x e c u t i v e , p r o f e s s i o n a l , p a r t - t im e , and o th e r w o r k e r s e x c lu d e d f r o m the s e p a r a t e pla n t and o f f i c e c a t e g o r i e s , 4 A b b r e v ia t e d to " p u b lic u t i l i t i e s " in the A - and B - s e r i e s t a b le s . T a x ic a b s and s e r v i c e s in c id e n t a l to w a t e r t r a n s p o r t a t io n w e r e e x c lu d e d . 5 T h is d i v is i o n is r e p r e s e n t e d in e s t im a t e s fo r " a l l in d u s t r ie s " and "n o n m a n u fa c t u r in g " in the A - s e r i e s t a b le s , and f o r " a ll in d u s t r ie s " in the B - s e r i e s t a b l e s . S e p a ra te p r e s e n ta tio n o f da ta is n o t m a d e f o r on e o r m o r e o f th e fo llo w in g r e a s o n s : (1 ) E m p lo y m e n t is t o o s m a ll to p r o v id e en ou gh data to m e r i t s e p a r a t e stu d y , (2 ) the s a m p le w a s n o t d e s ig n e d in it ia lly to p e r m it s e p a r a t e p r e s e n t a t io n , (3 ) r e s p o n s e w a s in s u ffic ie n t o r in ad equ a te to p e r m it s e p a r a t e p r e s e n t a t io n , and (4 ) th e r e is p o s s ib i li t y o f d i s c l o s u r e o f in d iv id u a l e s t a b lis h m e n t d a ta . 6 W o r k e r s f r o m th is e n t ir e d i v is i o n a r e r e p r e s e n t e d in e s t im a t e s fo r " a ll i n d u s t r ie s " and " n o n m a n u fa c t u r in g " in the A - s e r i e s t a b le s , but f r o m the r e a l e s t a t e p o r t io n on ly in e s t im a t e s f o r " a l l i n d u s t r ie s " in the B - s e r i e s t a b le s . S e p a ra te p r e s e n t a t io n o f data is n o t m a d e fo r one o r m o r e o f the r e a s o n s g iv e n in fo o tn o te 5. 7 H o t e ls and m o t e l s ; la u n d r ie s and o th e r p e r s o n a l s e r v i c e s ; b u sin e ss s e r v i c e s ; a u t o m o b ile r e p a i r , re n ta l, and p a r k in g ; m o t io n p i c t u r e s ; n o n p r o fit m e m b e r s h i p o r g a n iz a t io n s (e x clu d in g r e lig io u s and c h a r it a b le o r g a n iz a t io n s ); and e n g in e e r in g and a r c h it e c t u r a l s e r v i c e s . I n d u s t r ia l c o m p o s i t i o n in m a n u fa ctu rin g N e a r ly o n e - h a l f o f the w o r k e r s w ith in s c o p e o f the s u r v e y in W e s t c h e s t e r C ou n ty w e r e e m p lo y e d in m a n u fa c t u r in g f i r m s . T he fo llo w in g p r e s e n t s the m a jo r in d u s t r y g ro u p s and s p e c i f i c in d u s t r ie s a s a p e r c e n t o f a ll m a n u fa ctu rin g : In d u stry g rou p s S p e c if ic in d u s t r ie s M a c h in e r y , e x c e p t e l e c t r i c a l __ 23 F o o d and k in d r e d p r o d u c t s ______ 17 C h e m ic a ls and a llie d p r o d u c t s ___________________________ 10 E l e c t r i c a l e q u ip m e n t and s u p p lie s _____________________ 9 P r in t in g and p u b lis h in g __________ 8 T r a n s p o r t a t io n e q u ip m e n t _______ 8 I n s t r u m e n t s and r e la t e d p r o d u c t s __________________________ 6 P r i m a r y m e t a l i n d u s t r i e s _______ 5 O ffic e and com p u tin g m a c h in e s _________________________ 18 M o t o r v e h ic le s and e q u ip m e n t _______________________ 8 M is c e lla n e o u s fo o d s and k in d r e d p r o d u c t s ________________ 7 P e r i o d i c a l s _______________________ 5 T h is in fo r m a t io n is b a s e d on e s t im a t e s o f t o ta l e m p lo y m e n t d e r iv e d f r o m u n iv e r s e m a t e r ia ls c o m p il e d b e f o r e a c t u a l s u r v e y . P r o p o r t io n s in v a r io u s in d u s tr y d iv is io n s m a y d i f f e r f r o m p r o p o r t io n s b a s e d on the r e s u lt s o f the s u r v e y as show n in the a p p e n d ix ta b le . L a b o r-m a n a g e m e n t a gre e m e n t co v e ra g e T h e fo llo w in g t a b u la tio n sh o w s the p e r c e n t o f f u l l- t im e pla n t and o f f ic e w o r k e r s e m p lo y e d in e s t a b lis h m e n t s in w h ic h a u n ion c o n t r a c t o r c o n t r a c t s c o v e r e d a m a jo r it y o f the w o r k e r s in the r e s p e c t i v e c a t e g o r i e s , W e s t c h e s t e r C ou n ty , N .Y ., M a y 1975: P la n t w o r k e r s A l l in d u s t r i e s _____________________ M a n u fa ctu r in g _____________________ P u b lic u t il it i e s ____________________ 63 66 99 O ffic e w o r k e r s 13 3 97 A n e s t a b lis h m e n t is c o n s id e r e d to h a v e a c o n t r a c t c o v e r i n g a ll pla n t o r o f f ic e w o r k e r s i f a m a jo r it y o f s u c h w o r k e r s a r e c o v e r e d by a la b o r -m a n a g e m e n t a g r e e m e n t . T h e r e fo r e , a ll o t h e r p la n t o r o f f i c e w o r k e r s a r e e m p lo y e d in e s t a b lis h m e n t s that e it h e r d o not have la b o r -m a n a g e m e n t c o n t r a c t s in e f f e c t , o r h a v e c o n t r a c t s that a p p ly to fe w e r than h a lf o f t h e ir p la n t o r o f f i c e w o r k e r s . E s tim a t e s a r e n ot n e c e s s a r i l y r e p r e s e n t a t iv e o f the ex ten t to w h ic h a ll w o r k e r s in the a r e a m a y be c o v e r e d b y the p r o v is i o n s o f la b o r -m a n a g e m e n t a g r e e m e n t s , b e c a u s e s m a ll e s t a b lis h m e n t s a r e e x c lu d e d and the in d u s t r ia l s c o p e o f the s u r v e y is lim it e d . Appendix B. Occupational Descriptions T h e p r im a r y p u r p o s e o f p r e p a r in g j o b d e s c r i p t i o n s f o r th e B u r e a u 's w a g e s u r v e y s is t o a s s i s t it s fi e ld s t a ff in c l a s s i f y in g in to a p p r o p r ia t e o c c u p a t io n s w o r k e r s w h o a r e e m p lo y e d u n d e r a v a r ie t y o f p a y r o l l t it l e s and d iffe r e n t w o r k a r r a n g e m e n t s f r o m e s t a b lis h m e n t t o e s t a b lis h m e n t and fr o m a re a to a rea . T h is p e r m it s th e g ro u p in g o f o c c u p a t io n a l w a g e r a t e s r e p r e s e n tin g c o m p a r a b le j o b co n te n t. B e c a u s e o f th is e m p h a s is on in t e r e s t a b lis h m e n t and in te r a r e a c o m p a r a b ilit y o f o c c u p a t io n a l c o n t e n t , th e B u r e a u 's jo b d e s c r i p t i o n s m a y d i f f e r s ig n ific a n t ly f r o m t h o s e in u se in in d iv id u a l e s t a b lis h m e n t s o r t h o s e p r e p a r e d fo r o t h e r p u r p o s e s . In a p p ly in g t h e s e j o b d e s c r i p t i o n s , th e B u r e a u 's f i e l d e c o n o m i s t s a r e in s t r u c t e d t o e x c lu d e w o r k in g s u p e r v is o r s ; a p p r e n t ic e s ; le a r n e r s ; b e g in n e r s ; t r a in e e s ; and h a n d ica p p e d , p a r t - t i m e , t e m p o r a r y , and p r o b a t io n a r y w o r k e r s . OFFICE B I L L E R , M A C H IN E C L E R K S , A C C O U N T IN G P r e p a r e s s t a t e m e n t s , b i l l s , and in v o i c e s on a m a ch in e o th e r than an o r d in a r y o r e le c t r o m a t ic t y p e w r i t e r . M a y a ls o k e e p r e c o r d s as t o b il li n g s o r sh ip p in g c h a r g e s o r p e r f o r m o t h e r c l e r i c a l w o rk in c id e n t a l t o b illin g o p e r a t i o n s . F o r w a g e stu d y p u r p o s e s , b i l l e r s , m a c h in e , a r e c l a s s i f i e d b y ty p e o f m a c h in e , as f o l lo w s : P e r f o r m s one o r m o r e a cco u n tin g c l e r i c a l t a s k s s u c h as p o s tin g t o r e g i s t e r s and le d g e r s ; r e c o n c i li n g bank a c c o u n ts ; v e r ify in g th e in te r n a l c o n s is t e n c y , c o m p le t e n e s s , and m a th e m a tic a l a c c u r a c y o f a cco u n tin g d o c u m e n t s ; a s s ig n in g p r e s c r i b e d a cco u n tin g d i s t r ib u t io n c o d e s ; ex a m in in g and v e r ify in g f o r c l e r i c a l a c c u r a c y v a r io u s t y p e s o f r e p o r t s , l i s t s , c a lc u la t io n s , p o s t in g , e t c . ; o r p r e p a r in g s im p le o r a s s is t in g in p r e p a r in g m o r e c o m p li c a t e d jo u r n a l v o u c h e r s . M a y w o r k in e it h e r a m a n u al o r a u tom ated a cco u n tin g s y s t e m . B i l l e r , m a c h in e (b illin g m a c h in e ). U s e s a s p e c i a l b illin g m a ch in e (c o m b in a t io n ty p in g and adding m a c h in e ) t o p r e p a r e b i l l s and in v o i c e s f r o m c u s t o m e r s ' p u r c h a s e o r d e r s , in te r n a lly p r e p a r e d o r d e r s , sh ip p in g m e m o r a n d u m s , e t c . U s u a lly in v o lv e s a p p lic a tio n o f p r e d e t e r m in e d d is c o u n t s and sh ip p in g c h a r g e s and e n t r y o f n e c e s s a r y e x t e n s io n s , w h ic h m a y o r m a y not be c o m p u t e d on th e b illin g m a c h in e , and t o t a l s w h ic h a r e a u t o m a t ic a lly a c c u m u la te d b y m a c h in e . T h e o p e r a tio n u s u a lly in v o lv e s a la r g e n u m b e r o f c a r b o n c o p i e s o f th e b i l l b e in g p r e p a r e d and is often done on a fa n fo ld m a c h in e . B i l l e r , m a c h in e (b o o k k e e p in g m a c h in e ). U s e s a b o o k k e e p in g m a ch in e (w ith o r w ith ou t a t y p e w r i t e r k e y b o a r d ) t o p r e p a r e c u s t o m e r s ' b il ls as p a rt o f the a cco u n ts r e c e iv a b l e o p e r a t io n . G e n e r a lly in v o l v e s th e s im u lt a n e o u s e n t r y o f fig u r e s on c u s t o m e r s ' le d g e r r e c o r d . T h e m a ch in e a u t o m a t ic a lly a c c u m u la te s f i g u r e s on a n u m b e r o f v e r t i c a l c o lu m n s and c o m p u te s and u s u a lly p r in t s a u t o m a t ic a lly th e d e b it o r c r e d i t b a l a n c e s . D o e s not in v o lv e a k n o w le d g e o f b o o k k e e p in g . W o r k s f r o m u n ifo r m and s ta n d a rd ty p e s o f s a le s and c r e d i t s lip s . T h e w o r k r e q u i r e s a k n o w le d g e o f c l e r i c a l m e t h o d s and o f f i c e p r a c t i c e s and p r o c e d u r e s w h ich r e l a t e s t o the c l e r i c a l p r o c e s s in g and r e c o r d in g o f t r a n s a c t io n s and a cco u n tin g in fo r m a t io n . W ith e x p e r ie n c e , the w o r k e r t y p i c a ll y b e c o m e s fa m il ia r w ith th e b o o k k e e p in g and a ccou n tin g t e r m s and p r o c e d u r e s u se d in th e a s s ig n e d w o r k , but i s n ot r e q u ir e d t o h a ve a k n o w le d g e o f the fo r m a l p r in c ip le s o f b o o k k e e p in g and a cco u n tin g . P o s it io n s a r e c l a s s i f i e d in to l e v e l s on th e b a s is o f the fo llo w in g d e fin it io n s . C la s s A . U n d e r g e n e r a l s u p e r v is io n , p e r f o r m s a c c o u n tin g c l e r i c a l o p e r a t io n s w h ich r e q u ir e th e a p p lic a t io n o f e x p e r ie n c e and ju d g m e n t , f o r e x a m p le , c l e r i c a l l y p r o c e s s in g c o m p lic a t e d o r n o n r e p e t it iv e a cco u n tin g t r a n s a c t i o n s , s e le c t in g a m on g a s u b s ta n tia l v a r ie t y o f p r e s c r ib e d a ccou n tin g c o d e s and c l a s s i f i c a t i o n s , o r t r a c in g t r a n s a c t i o n s th ou g h p r e v io u s a cco u n tin g a ctio n s to d e te r m in e s o u r c e o f d i s c r e p a n c i e s . M a y b e a s s i s t e d b y one o r m o r e c l a s s B a cco u n tin g c l e r k s . B O O K K E E P IN G -M A C H IN E O P E R A T O R O p e r a t e s a b o o k k e e p in g m a c h in e (w ith o r w ith ou t a t y p e w r it e r k e y b o a r d ) t o k e e p a r e c o r d o f b u s in e s s t r a n s a c t i o n s . C l a s s A . K e e p s a se t o f r e c o r d s r e q u ir in g a k n o w le d g e o f and e x p e r ie n c e in b a s i c b o o k k e e p in g p r i n c i p l e s , and f a m il ia r i t y w ith th e s t r u c t u r e o f th e p a r t ic u la r a cco u n tin g s y s t e m u s e d . D e t e r m in e s p r o p e r r e c o r d s and d is t r ib u t io n o f d e b it and c r e d i t it e m s t o b e u s e d in e a ch p h a s e o f th e w o r k . M ay p r e p a r e c o n s o li d a t e d r e p o r t s , b a la n c e s h e e t s , and o th e r r e c o r d s b y hand. C la s s B . K e e p s a r e c o r d o f on e o r m o r e p h a se s o r s e c t io n s o f a se t o f r e c o r d s u su a lly r e q u ir in g lit t le k n o w le d g e o f b a s i c b o o k k e e p in g . P h a s e s o r s e c t io n s in c lu d e a c c o u n ts p a y a b le , p a y r o l l, c u s t o m e r s * a c c o u n ts (n ot in c lu d in g a s im p le ty p e o f b illin g d e s c r i b e d und er b i l l e r , m a c h in e ), c o s t d is t r ib u t io n , e x p e n s e d i s t r ib u t io n , in v e n t o r y c o n t r o l, e t c . M a y c h e c k o r a s s is t in p r e p a r a t io n o f t r i a l b a la n c e s and p r e p a r e c o n t r o l s h e e t s f o r th e a cco u n tin g d e p a rtm e n t. R e v is e d o c c u p a t io n a l d e s c r i p t i o n s fo r s w itc h b o a r d o p e r a t o r ; s w itc h b o a r d o p e r a t o r - r e c e p t io n i s t ; m a c h i n e - t o o l o p e r a t o r , t o o l r o o m ; and t o o l and die m a k e r a re b e in g in tr o d u c e d th is y e a r . T h e y a r e th e r e s u lt o f th e B u r e a u 's p o l ic y o f p e r io d ic a l ly r e v ie w in g a r e a w a g e s u r v e y o c c u p a t io n a l d e s c r i p t i o n s in o r d e r t o ta k e in to a c c o u n t t e c h n o l o g ic a l d e v e lo p m e n t s and t o c l a r i f y d e s c r i p t i o n s s o th a t th e y a r e m o r e r e a d i ly u n d e r s t o o d and u n ifo r m ly in te r p r e t e d . E ven th ou g h th e r e v i s e d d e s c r i p t i o n s r e f l e c t b a s i c a l l y th e s a m e o c c u p a t io n s as p r e v io u s ly d e fin e d , s o m e r e p o r t in g ch a n g e s m a y o c c u r b e c a u s e o f th e r e v i s i o n s . T h e n ew s in g le l e v e l d e s c r i p t i o n fo r l e v e l s p r e v io u s l y d e fin e d . s w itc h b o a r d o p e r a t o r is not th e e q u iv a le n t o f the tw o C la s s B . U n d e r c l o s e s u p e r v is io n , fo llo w in g d e t a ile d in s t r u c t io n s and sta n d a r d iz e d p r o c e d u r e s , p e r f o r m s on e o r m o r e ro u tin e a cco u n tin g c l e r i c a l o p e r a t i o n s , s u c h as p o s tin g t o le d g e r s , c a r d s , o r w o r k s h e e t s w h e r e id e n t ific a t io n o f it e m s and lo c a t i o n s o f p o s t in g s a r e c l e a r l y in d ic a te d ; ch e c k in g a c c u r a c y and c o m p le t e n e s s o f s t a n d a r d iz e d and r e p e t it iv e r e c o r d s o r a cco u n tin g d o c u m e n ts ; and co d in g d o c u m e n ts u sin g a fe w p r e s c r i b e d a cco u n tin g c o d e s . C L E R K , F IL E F i l e s , c l a s s i f i e s , and r e t r ie v e s m a t e r ia l in an e s t a b lis h e d filin g s y s t e m . M ay p e r fo r m c l e r i c a l and m a n u a l t a s k s r e q u ir e d t o m a in ta in f i l e s . P o s it i o n s a r e c l a s s i f i e d in to le v e l s on the b a s is o f th e fo llo w in g d e fin it io n s . C la s s A . C l a s s if ie s and d o c u m e n t s , e t c . , in an e s t a b l is h e d M a y a ls o f i l e th is m a t e r ia l. M ay le a d a s m a ll g r o u p o f lo w e r le v e l L is t e d b e lo w a re s t e r e o t y p e s in th e t it l e s : in d e x e s f i le m a t e r ia l su c h as c o r r e s p o n d e n c e , r e p o r t s , t e c h n ic a l filin g s y s t e m c o n ta in in g a n u m b e r o f v a r ie d s u b je ct m a tte r f i le s . k e e p r e c o r d s o f v a r io u s t y p e s in c o n ju n c t io n w ith the f i le s . M ay fi le c l e r k s . re v ise d o c c u p a tio n ; t it l e s in tr o d u c e d th is year to e lim in a te R e v is e d t itle F o r m e r title D r a ft e r D r a fte r -t r a c e r B o ile r ten d er D ra ftsm a n D r a ft s m a n -t r a c e r F ir e m a n , s ta tio n a ry b o il e r sex S E C R E T A RY— C ont in ue d C la s s B . S o r t s , c o d e s , and f i l e s u n c la s s i fi e d m a t e r ia l b y s im p le (s u b je c t m a t t e r ) h ea d in g s o r p a rtly c l a s s i f i e d m a t e r ia l b y fi n e r s u b h e a d in g s . P r e p a r e s s im p le r e la t e d in d e x and c r o s s - r e f e r e n c e a id s. As r e q u e s t e d , lo c a t e s c l e a r l y id e n t if ie d m a t e r ia l in f i l e s and fo r w a r d s m a t e r ia l. M a y p e r f o r m r e la t e d c l e r i c a l t a s k s r e q u i r e d t o m a in ta in and s e r v i c e f i le s . C la s s C . P e r f o r m s ro u tin e filin g o f m a t e r ia l that h a s a lr e a d y b e e n c l a s s i f i e d o r w h ic h is e a s ily c l a s s i f i e d in a s im p le s e r i a l c l a s s i f i c a t i o n s y s t e m ( e . g . , a lp h a b e t ic a l, c h r o n o lo g i c a l, o r n u m e r ic a l). A s r e q u e s t e d , lo c a t e s r e a d ily a v a ila b le m a t e r ia l in f i l e s and fo r w a r d s m a t e r ia l; and m a y f i l l out w ith d ra w a l c h a r g e . M a y p e r f o r m s im p le c l e r i c a l and m a n u a l t a s k s r e q u i r e d t o m a in ta in and s e r v i c e f i le s . C LE R K , ORDER E x c lu s io n s N ot a ll p o s it io n s that a r e t it le d " s e c r e t a r y " p o s s e s s th e a b o v e c h a r a c t e r i s t i c s . p o s it i o n s w h ich a r e e x c lu d e d f r o m th e d e fin it io n a r e as f o l l o w s : a. P o s it io n s w h ic h do not m e e t th e " p e r s o n a l " b. s e r v in g as o ff ic e a s s is t a n t s to con cep t d e s c r ib e d above; a grou p o f p r o f e s s i o n a l , t e c h n i c a l, d. S e c r e t a r y p o s it io n s in w h ic h th e d u tie s a r e e it h e r s u b s t a n t ia lly m o r e s ta n tia lly m o r e c o m p le x and r e s p o n s ib le than t h o s e c h a r a c t e r i z e d in th e d e fin it io n ; R e c e iv e s c u s t o m e r s * o r d e r s f o r m a t e r ia l o r m e r c h a n d is e b y m a il , p h o n e , o r p e r s o n a ll y . D uties in v o lv e any c o m b in a t io n o f th e fo l lo w i n g : Q u otin g p r i c e s t o c u s t o m e r s ; m a k in g out an o r d e r sh e e t lis t in g th e it e m s t o m a k e up th e o r d e r ; c h e c k in g p r i c e s and q u a n titie s o f it e m s on o r d e r sh e e t; and d is tr ib u tin g o r d e r s h e e t s t o r e s p e c t i v e d e p a r tm e n ts t o b e fi ll e d . M ay c h e c k w ith c r e d i t d e p a r tm e n t t o d e t e r m in e c r e d i t ra tin g o f c u s t o m e r , a ck n o w le d g e r e c e ip t o f o r d e r s f r o m c u s t o m e r s , fo l lo w up o r d e r s t o s e e that th e y h a ve b e e n f i ll e d , k e e p f i le o f o r d e r s r e c e i v e d , and c h e c k sh ip p in g in v o i c e s w ith o r ig in a l o r d e r s . CLERK, PAYROLL C o m p u te s w a g e s o f co m p a n y e m p lo y e e s and e n t e r s th e n e c e s s a r y da ta on the p a y r o l l s h e e t s . D u ties in v o lv e : C a lc u la t in g w o r k e r s * e a r n in g s b a s e d on t im e o r p r o d u c t io n r e c o r d s ; and p o s tin g c a lc u la t e d da ta on p a y r o l l s h e e t , sh ow in g in fo r m a t io n s u c h as w o r k e r 's n a m e , w d r k in g d a y s , t im e , r a t e , d e d u ctio n s f o r in s u r a n c e , and t o t a l w a g e s d u e. M a y m a k e out p a y c h e c k s and a s s i s t p a y m a s t e r in m a king up and d is t r ib u t in g p a y e n v e lo p e s . M a y u s e a c a lc u la t in g m a c h in e . KEYPUNCH O PE R A T O R O p e r a te s a k ey p u n ch m a ch in e t o r e c o r d o r v e r i f y a lp h a b e tic a n d /o r n u m e r i c d a ta on ta b u la tin g c a r d s o r on ta p e. P o s it i o n s a r e c l a s s i f i e d in to le v e l s on the b a s is o f th e fo llo w in g d e fin it io n s . C l a s s A . W o rk r e q u i r e s th e a p p lic a t io n o f e x p e r ie n c e and ju d g m e n t in s e le c t in g p r o c e d u r e s t o b e fo llo w e d and in s e a r c h in g f o r , in t e r p r e t in g , s e l e c t i n g , o r co d in g it e m s t o b e k e y p u n ch e d f r o m a v a r ie t y o f s o u r c e d o c u m e n t s . On o c c a s io n m a y a ls o p e r f o r m s o m e ro u tin e k e y p u n ch w o r k . M ay tr a in in e x p e r ie n c e d k ey p u n ch o p e r a t o r s . C l a s s B . W o rk is ro u tin e and r e p e t it iv e . U n d er c l o s e s u p e r v is io n o r fo llo w in g s p e c i f i c p r o c e d u r e s o r in s t r u c t io n s , w o r k s f r o m v a r io u s s t a n d a r d iz e d s o u r c e d o c u m e n ts w h ic h h a v e b e e n c o d e d , and fo llo w s s p e c i f ie d p r o c e d u r e s w h ic h h a ve b e e n p r e s c r i b e d in d e t a il and r e q u ir e lit t le o r n o s e l e c t i n g , c o d in g , o r in te r p r e t in g o f da ta t o b e r e c o r d e d . R e f e r s t o s u p e r v is o r p r o b le m s a r is in g f r o m e r r o n e o u s ite m s o r c o d e s o r m is s in g in fo r m a t io n . M E SSE N G E R of S t e n o g r a p h e r s not fu lly t r a in e d in s e c r e t a r i a l ty p e d u tie s ; c . S ten og ra p h ers m a n a g e ria l p e rso n s; secreta ry E x a m p le s or r o u tin e o r s u b e. A s s is ta n t ty p e p o s it io n s w h ic h in v o lv e m o r e d i ff ic u l t o r m o r e r e s p o n s i b le t e c h n i c a l, a d m in is t r a t iv e , s u p e r v is o r y , o r s p e c i a l iz e d c l e r i c a l d u tie s w h ic h a r e n o t t y p i c a l o f s e c r e t a r i a l w ork . N O T E : T h e t e r m " c o r p o r a t e o f f i c e r , " u s e d in th e l e v e l d e fin it io n s fo l lo w i n g , r e f e r s t o t h o s e o f f i c i a l s w ho h a ve a s ig n ific a n t c o r p o r a t e - w i d e p o lic y m a k in g r o l e w ith r e g a r d t o m a jo r co m p a n y a c t iv i t ie s . T he t it le " v i c e p r e s i d e n t , " th ou g h n o r m a ll y in d ic a t iv e o f th is r o l e , d o e s n ot in a ll c a s e s id e n t ify s u c h p o s it i o n s . V i c e p r e s id e n t s w h o s e p r im a r y r e s p o n s i b il it y is t o a ct p e r s o n a ll y on in d iv id u a l c a s e s o r t r a n s a c t io n s ( e . g . , a p p r o v e o r d en y in d iv id u a l lo a n o r c r e d i t a c t io n s ; a d m in is t e r in d iv id u a l t r u s t a c c o u n ts ; d i r e c t ly s u p e r v is e a c l e r i c a l s t a ff) a r e n ot c o n s i d e r e d to b e " c o r p o r a t e o f f i c e r s " fo r p u r p o s e s o f a p p ly in g th e fo llo w in g le v e l d e f in i t io n s . C la s s A 1. S e c r e t a r y t o the ch a ir m a n o f th e b o a r d o r p r e s id e n t o f a c o m p a n y that e m p l o y s , o v e r 100 but fe w e r than 5, 000 p e r s o n s ; o r in a ll , 2. S e c r e t a r y t o a c o r p o r a t e o f f i c e r (o t h e r than th e c h a ir m a n o f th e b o a r d o r p r e s i d e n t ) o f a co m p a n y that e m p l o y s , in a ll, o v e r 5, 000 but f e w e r than 2 5 , 0 00 p e r s o n s ; o r 3. S e c r e t a r y t o th e h ea d , im m e d ia t e ly b e lo w th e c o r p o r a t e o f f i c e r l e v e l , o f a m a jo r s e g m e n t o r s u b s id ia r y o f a c o m p a n y that e m p lo y s , in a ll, o v e r 2 5 ,0 0 0 p e r s o n s . C la s s B 1. S e c r e t a r y to the ch a ir m a n o f th e b o a r d o r p r e s i d e n t o f a co m p a n y that e m p l o y s , fe w e r than 100 p e r s o n s ; o r in a ll, 2. S e c r e t a r y to a c o r p o r a t e o f f i c e r (o t h e r than th e c h a ir m a n o f the b o a r d o r p r e s i d e n t ) o f a c o m p a n y that e m p l o y s , in a ll, o v e r 100 but f e w e r than 5 ,0 0 0 p e r s o n s ; o r 3 . S e c r e t a r y t o th e h ea d , im m e d ia t e ly b e lo w th e o f f i c e r l e v e l , o v e r e it h e r a m a jo r c o r p o r a t e w id e fu n c tio n a l a c t iv it y ( e .g ., m a r k e t in g , r e s e a r c h , o p e r a t i o n s , in d u s t r ia l r e l a t i o n s , e t c . ) o r a m a jo r g e o g r a p h ic o r o r g a n iz a t io n a l s e g m e n t ( e . g . , a r e g i o n a l h e a d q u a r t e r s ; a m a jo r d i v is i o n ) o f a c o m p a n y that e m p lo y s , in a ll, o v e r 5 ,0 0 0 but fe w e r than 2 5 ,0 0 0 e m p l o y e e s ; o r P e r f o r m s v a r io u s r o u tin e d u tie s su c h as run ning e r r a n d s , o p e r a tin g m in o r o f f i c e m a c h in e s s u c h as s e s d e r s o r m a i l e r s , op en in g and d is t r ib u t in g m a il , and o t h e r m in o r c l e r i c a l w o r k . E x clu d e p o s it io n s that r e q u ir e o p e r a t io n o f a m o t o r v e h ic le as a s ig n ific a n t duty. 4. S e c r e t a r y t o the h ea d o f an in d iv id u a l p la n t, o f f i c i a l ) that e m p lo y s , in a ll, o v e r 5 ,0 0 0 p e r s o n s ; o r SECR ETARY 5. S e c r e t a r y t o the hea d o f a la r g e and im p o r t a n t o r g a n iz a t io n a l s e g m e n t ( e . g . , a m id d le m a n a g e m e n t s u p e r v is o r o f an o r g a n iz a t io n a l s e g m e n t o fte n in v o lv in g as m a n y as s e v e r a l h u n d re d p e r s o n s ) o r a co m p a n y that e m p lo y s , in a ll, o v e r 2 5 ,0 0 0 p e r s o n s . A s s ig n e d as p e r s o n a l s e c r e t a r y , n o r m a lly t o on e in d iv id u a l. M a in ta in s a c l o s e and h ig h ly r e s p o n s iv e r e la t io n s h ip t o th e d a y - t o - d a y w o r k o f th e s u p e r v is o r . W o r k s f a ir ly in d e p e n d e n tly r e c e iv in g a m in im u m o f d e t a ile d s u p e r v is io n and g u id a n c e . P e r f o r m s v a r ie d c l e r i c a l and s e c r e t a r i a l d u tie s , u su a lly in clu d in g m o s t o f th e fo l lo w i n g : a. R e c e iv e s te le p h o n e c a l l s , p e r s o n a l c a l l e r s , and in c o m in g m a il , a n s w e r s rou tin e in q u ir e s , and r o u te s t e c h n ic a l in q u ir ie s t o th e p r o p e r p e r s o n s ; b. M a in ta in s th e s u p e r v i s o r 's c a le n d a r and m a k e s a p p o in tm e n ts as in s t r u c t e d ; d. v i s o r 's E s t a b li s h e s , c. m a in t a in s , and r e v i s e s the R e la y s m e s s a g e s f r o m P e r fo r m s s u p e r v is o r t o s u b o r d in a t e s ; s t e n o g r a p h ic and ty p in g w o r k . M a y a ls o p e r f o r m o t h e r c l e r i c a l and s e c r e t a r i a l t a s k s o f c o m p a r a b le n a tu re and d iffic u lt y . T h e w o rk t y p i c a ll y r e q u i r e s k n o w le d g e o f o f f i c e ro u tin e and u n d e rsta n d in g o f the o r g a n iz a t io n , p r o g r a m s , and p r o c e d u r e s r e la t e d t o th e w o r k o f th e s u p e r v is o r . e t c . ( o r o t h e r e q u iv a le n t le v e l o f C la s s C 1. S e c r e t a r y t o an e x e c u t iv e o r m a n a g e r i a l p e r s o n w h o s e r e s p o n s i b il it y is n ot e q u iv a le n t to on e o f the s p e c i f ic le v e l situ a tio n s in th e d e fin it io n f o r c l a s s B , but w h o s e o r g a n iz a t io n a l unit n o r m a lly n u m b e rs & l e ast s e v e r a l d o z e n e m p l o y e e s and is u s u a lly d iv id e d in to o r g a n iz a t io n a l s e g m e n t s t w h ic h a r e often , in tu rn , fu r t h e r s u b d iv id e d . In s o m e c o m p a n i e s , th is le v e l in c lu d e s a w id e ra n g e o f o r g a n iz a t io n a l e c h e lo n s ; in o t h e r s , on ly on e o r t w o ; o r s u p e r v i s o r 's f i l e s ; e. R e v ie w s c o r r e s p o n d e n c e , m e m o r a n d u m s , and r e p o r t s p r e p a r e d b y o t h e r s f o r th e s u p e r s ig n a tu r e t o a s s u r e p r o c e d u r a l and t y p o g r a p h ic a c c u r a c y ; f. fa c t o r y , 2. S e c r e t a r y to the h ea d o f an in d iv id u a l p la n t, o f f i c i a l ) that e m p lo y s , in a ll , fe w e r than 5, 000 p e r s o n s . fa cto r y , e tc. (o r o t h e r e q u iv a le n t le v e l o f C la s s D 1. S e c r e t a r y t o the about 25 o r 30 p e r s o n s ) ; o r s u p e r v is o r or head of a s m a ll o r g a n iz a t io n a l unit (e .g ., fe w e r than 2. S e c r e t a r y t o a non s u p e r v is o r y s t a ff s p e c i a l i s t , p r o f e s s i o n a l e m p l o y e e , a d m in is t r a t iv e o f f i c e r , o r a s s is ta n t, s k ille d t e c h n ic ia n o r e x p e r t . (N O T E : M any c o m p a n ie s a s s ig n s t e n o g r a p h e r s , r a t h e r than s e c r e t a r ie s as d e s c r i b e d a b o v e , t o t h is le v e l o f s u p e r v is o r y o r n o n s u p e r v i s o r y w o r k e r . ) STENOGRAPHER T A B U L A T IN G -M A C H IN E O P E R A T O R ( E l e c t r i c A c c o u n tin g M a ch in e O p e r a t o r ) P r i m a r y duty is t o ta k e d ic t a t io n u sin g sh orth a n d , and t o t r a n s c r ib e th e d ic t a t io n . M a y a ls o ty p e f r o m w r itte n c o p y . M a y o p e r a t e f r o m a s t e n o g r a p h ic p o o l. M ay o c c a s io n a ll y t r a n s c r i b e f r o m v o ic e r e c o r d in g s ( i f p r i m a r y duty is t r a n s c r i b i n g fr o m r e c o r d in g s , see T r a n s c r i b i n g - M a c h i n e O p e r a t o r , G e n e r a l). O p e r a t e s one o r a v a r ie t y o f m a c h in e s su c h as th e t a b u la t o r , c a lc u la t o r , c o l la t o r , in t e r p r e t e r , s o r t e r , r e p r o d u c in g p u n ch , e t c . E x c lu d e d f r o m t h is d e fin it io n a r e w o rk in g s u p e r v is o r s . A ls o e x c lu d e d a r e o p e r a t o r s o f e l e c t r o n i c d ig it a l c o m p u t e r s , e v e n th ou g h th e y m a y a ls o o p e r a t e E A M eq u ip m en t. N O T E : T h is j o b i s d i s t in g u is h e d f r o m that o f a s e c r e t a r y in that a s e c r e t a r y n o r m a lly w o r k s in a c o n f id e n t ia l r e la t io n s h ip w ith o n ly on e m a n a g e r o r e x e c u t iv e and p e r fo r m s m o r e r e s p o n s i b le and d i s c r e t io n a r y t a s k s as d e s c r i b e d in th e s e c r e t a r y jo b d e fin itio n . C la s s A . P e r f o r m s c o m p le t e r e p o r t in g and ta b u la tin g a s s ig n m e n t s in clu d in g d e v is in g d iffic u lt c o n t r o l p a n e l w ir in g u n d er g e n e r a l s u p e r v is io n . A s s ig n m e n t s t y p i c a ll y in v o lv e a v a r ie t y o f lon g and c o m p le x r e p o r t s w h ic h o fte n a r e i r r e g u l a r o r n o n r e c u r r in g , re q u ir in g s o m e planning o f the n a tu re and s e q u e n c in g o f o p e r a t i o n s , and th e u se o f a v a r ie t y o f m a c h in e s . Is t y p i c a ll y in v o lv e d in tra in in g new o p e r a t o r s in m a ch in e o p e r a t io n s o r tra in in g lo w e r le v e l o p e r a t o r s in w ir in g fr o m d ia g r a m s and in th e o p e r a t in g s e q u e n c e s o f lo n g and c o m p le x r e p o r t s . D o e s not in clu d e p o s it io n s in w h ich w ir in g r e s p o n s i b il it y is li m it e d t o s e l e c t i o n and in s e r t io n o f p r e w ir e d b o a r d s . S ten o g ra p h e r, G e n e ra l D ic ta tio n i n v o l v e s a n o r m a l r o u tin e v o c a b u la r y . o r p e r f o r m o t h e r r e l a t i v e ly ro u tin e c l e r i c a l t a s k s . M ay m a in ta in f i le s , k e e p s im p le r e c o r d s , S t e n o g r a p h e r , S e n io r D ic ta tio n in v o l v e s a v a r ie d t e c h n i c a l o r s p e c i a l iz e d v o c a b u la r y su ch as in le g a l b r i e f s o r r e p o r t s on s c i e n t i f i c r e s e a r c h . M a y a ls o s e t up and m a in ta in f i l e s , k e e p r e c o r d s , e t c . OR P e r f o r m s s t e n o g r a p h ic d u tie s r e q u ir in g s ig n ific a n t ly g r e a t e r in d e p e n d e n ce and r e s p o n s ib ilit y than s t e n o g r a p h e r , g e n e r a l, as e v id e n c e d b y th e fo llo w in g : W o r k r e q u i r e s a h igh d e g r e e o f s t e n o g r a p h ic s p e e d and a c c u r a c y ; a t h o r o u g h w o r k in g k n o w le d g e o f g e n e r a l b u s in e s s and o f f i c e p r o c e d u r e ; and o f th e s p e c i f i c b u s in e s s o p e r a t i o n s , o r g a n iz a t io n , p o l i c i e s , p r o c e d u r e s , fi l e s , w o r k f lo w , e t c . U s e s th is k n o w le d g e in p e r fo r m i n g s t e n o g r a p h ic d u tie s and r e s p o n s ib le c l e r i c a l t a s k s such as m a in ta in in g fo llo w u p f i l e s ; a s s e m b lin g m a t e r ia l f o r r e p o r t s , m e m o r a n d u m s , and le t t e r s ; c o m p o s in g s im p le le t t e r s f r o m g e n e r a l in s t r u c t io n s ; re a d in g and ro u tin g in c o m in g m a il; and a n sw e rin g rou tin e q u e s t io n s , e t c . S W IT C H B O A R D O P E R A T O R O p e r a t e s a t e le p h o n e s w it c h b o a r d o r c o n s o le u s e d w ith a p r iv a te b r a n c h e x ch a n g e (P B X ) s y s t e m t o r e l a y in c o m in g , o u t g o in g , and in t r a - s y s t e m c a ll s . M ay p r o v id e in fo r m a t io n t o c a l l e r s , r e c o r d and t r a n s m it m e s s a g e s , k e e p r e c o r d o f c a lls p la c e d and t o l l c h a r g e s . B e s id e s o p e r a tin g a t e le p h o n e s w it c h b o a r d o r c o n s o l e , m a y a ls o ty p e o r p e r f o r m rou tin e c l e r i c a l w o r k (ty pin g o r ro u tin e c l e r i c a l w o r k m a y o c c u p y th e m a jo r p o r t io n o f the w o r k e r 's t im e , and is u su a lly p e r f o r m e d w h ile at th e s w it c h b o a r d o r c o n s o l e ) . C h ie f o r le a d o p e r a t o r s in e s t a b lis h m e n t s e m p lo y in g m o r e than one o p e r a t o r a r e e x c lu d e d . F o r an o p e r a t o r w h o a ls o a cts as a r e c e p t i o n is t , see S w it c h b o a r d O p e r a t o r R e c e p t io n is t . S W IT C H B O A R D O P E R A T O R -R E C E P T I O N I S T At a s i n g le - p o s i t i o n t e le p h o n e s w it c h b o a r d o r c o n s o le , a c t s b oth as an o p e r a t o r — se e S w itc h b o a r d O p e r a t o r — and as a r e c e p t i o n is t . R e c e p t io n is t 's w o rk in v o lv e s su ch du ties as g r e e t in g v i s i t o r s ; d e t e r m in in g n a tu re o f v i s i t o r 's b u s in e s s and p r o v id in g a p p r o p r ia t e in fo r m a t io n ; r e f e r r i n g v i s i t o r t o a p p r o p r ia t e p e r s o n in th e o r g a n iz a t io n , o r c o n ta ctin g that p e r s o n b y te le p h o n e and a rra n g in g an a p p o in tm e n t; k e e p in g a lo g o f v i s i t o r s . P o s it io n s a r e c l a s s i f i e d in to l e v e l s on th e b a s is o f the fo llo w in g d e fin it io n s . C la s s B . P e r f o r m s w o r k a c c o r d in g t o e s t a b l is h e d p r o c e d u r e s and u n d er s p e c i f ic in s t r u c t io n s . A s s ig n m e n t s t y p i c a ll y in v o lv e c o m p le t e but ro u tin e and r e c u r r in g r e p o r t s o r p a rts o f la r g e r and m o r e c o m p le x r e p o r t s . O p e r a te s m o r e d iff ic u lt ta b u la tin g o r e l e c t r i c a l a cco u n tin g m a ch in e s su ch as the t a b u la t o r and c a lc u la t o r , in a d d ition t o the s i m p l e r m a c h in e s u s e d b y c l a s s C o p e r a t o r s . M ay be r e q u ir e d t o do s o m e w ir in g f r o m d ia g r a m s . M ay t r a in n ew e m p l o y e e s in b a s ic m a ch in e o p e r a t io n s . C la s s C . U n d er s p e c i f i c in s t r u c t io n s , o p e r a t e s s im p le ta b u la tin g o r e l e c t r i c a l a ccou n tin g m a c h in e s su c h as th e s o r t e r , in t e r p r e t e r , r e p r o d u c in g p u n ch , c o l l a t o r , e t c . A s s ig n m e n ts t y p ic a lly in v o lv e p o r t io n s o f a w o r k u n it, f o r e x a m p le , in d iv id u a l s o r t in g o r c o lla t in g ru n s, o r r e p e titiv e o p e r a t io n s . M a y p e r f o r m s im p le w ir in g f r o m d i a g r a m s , and d o s o m e filin g w ork . T R A N S C R IB IN G rM A C H IN E O P E R A T O R , G E N E R A L P r i m a r y duty is t o t r a n s c r i b e d ic ta tio n in v o lv in g a n o r m a l r o u tin e v o c a b u la r y fr o m t r a n s c r i b i n g - m a c h in e r e c o r d s . M ay a ls o ty p e f r o m w r itte n c o p y and do s im p le c l e r i c a l w o r k . W o r k e r s t r a n s c r i b i n g d ic t a t io n in v o lv in g a v a r ie d t e c h n i c a l o r s p e c i a l iz e d v o c a b u la r y su ch as le g a l b r ie f s o r r e p o r t s on s c ie n t i f ic r e s e a r c h a r e not in c lu d e d . A w o r k e r w h o ta k e s d icta tio n in sh orth a n d o r by S ten oty p e o r s i m i l a r m a c h in e i s c l a s s i f i e d as a s t e n o g r a p h e r . T Y P IS T U s e s a t y p e w r i t e r t o m a k e c o p ie s o f v a r io u s m a t e r ia ls o r t o m a k e out b il ls a fte r ca lc u la t io n s h a ve b e e n m a d e b y a n o th e r p e r s o n . M a y in c lu d e ty p in g o f s t e n c il s , m a t s , o r s im ila r m a t e r ia ls fo r u se in d u p lica tin g p r o c e s s e s . M a y d o c l e r i c a l w o r k in v o lv in g lit t le s p e c i a l tr a in in g , s u c h as keep in g s im p le r e c o r d s , filin g r e c o r d s and r e p o r t s , o r s o r t in g and d is t r ib u t in g in c o m in g m a il. C la s s A . P e r f o r m s on e o r m o r e o f the fo l lo w i n g : T y p in g m a t e r ia l in fin a l f o r m w hen it in v o lv e s c o m b in in g m a t e r ia l f r o m s e v e r a l s o u r c e s ; o r r e s p o n s i b il it y f o r c o r r e c t s p e llin g , s y lla b ic a t io n , p u n ctu a tio n , e t c . , o f t e c h n i c a l o r u n u su al w o r d s o r fo r e ig n la n g u a g e m a t e r ia l; o r planning la y ou t and ty p in g o f c o m p li c a t e d s t a t is t i c a l t a b le s t o m a in ta in u n ifo r m it y and b a la n c e in s p a c in g . M ay ty p e rou tin e f o r m le t t e r s , v a r y in g d e t a ils t o su it c i r c u m s t a n c e s . C la s s B . P e r f o r m s one o r m o r e o f th e fo l lo w i n g : C op y ty p in g f r o m rou g h o r c l e a r d r a fts ; o r r o u tin e ty p in g o f f o r m s , in s u r a n c e p o l i c i e s , e t c ; o r settin g up s im p le sta n d a rd ta b u la tio n s ; o r co p y in g m o r e c o m p le x t a b le s a lr e a d y se t up and s p a c e d p r o p e r ly . PROFESSIONAL AND TECHNICAL COM PU TER OPERATOR C O M P U T E R O P E R A T O R — C on tin u ed M o n it o r s and o p e r a t e s th e c o n t r o l c o n s o le o f a d ig ita l c o m p u t e r t o p r o c e s s da ta c c c o r d in g t o o p e r a t in g in s t r u c t io n s , u s u a lly p r e p a r e d b y a p r o g r a m m e r . W o rk in clu d e s m o s t o f the fo l lo w i n g : S tu d ie s in s t r u c t io n s t o d e t e r m in e e q u ip m e n t setu p and o p e r a t io n s ; lo a d s e q u ip m e n t w ith r e q u ir e d it e m s (ta p e r e e l s , c a r d s , e t c . ) ; s w it c h e s n e c e s s a r y a u x ilia ry eq u ip m en t in to c i r c u i t , and s t a r t s and o p e r a t e s c o m p u t e r ; m a k e s a d ju s tm e n ts t o c o m p u t e r t o c o r r e c t o p e r a tin g p r o b l e m s and m e e t s p e c i a l c o n d it io n s ; r e v ie w s e r r o r s m a d e d u rin g o p e r a t io n and d e t e r m in e s ca u s e o r r e f e r s p r o b le m t o s u p e r v is o r o r p r o g r a m m e r ; and m a in ta in s o p e r a tin g r e c o r d s . M a y t e s t and a s s i s t in c o r r e c t i n g progra m . C la s s B . O p e r a te s in d e p e n d e n tly , o r u n d e r o n ly g e n e r a l d i r e c t io n , a c o m p u t e r running p r o g r a m s w ith m o s t o f th e fo llo w in g c h a r a c t e r i s t i c s : M o s t o f th e p r o g r a m s a re e s t a b lis h e d p r o d u c tio n ru n s , t y p ic a lly run on a r e g u la r ly r e c u r r in g b a s is ; t h e r e is lit t le o r n o te stin g o f new p r o g r a m s r e q u ir e d ; a lte rn a te p r o g r a m s a r e p r o v id e d in c a s e o r i g in a l p r o g r a m n e e d s m a jo r cha nge o r ca n n ot be c o r r e c t e d w ith in a r e a s o n a b ly t im e . In c o m m o n e r r o r s it u a t io n s , d ia g n o s e s c a u s e and ta k e s c o r r e c t i v e a c t io n . T h is u s u a lly in v o lv e s a p p ly in g p r e v io u s l y p r o g r a m m e d c o r r e c t i v e s t e p s , o r u sin g sta n d a rd c o r r e c t i o n t e c h n iq u e s . OR F o r w a g e stu d y p u r p o s e s , co m p u te r o p era tors a re c l a s s i f i e d as fo llo w s : C la s s A . O p e r a t e s in d e p e n d e n t ly , o r u n d er on ly g e n e r a l d ir e c t io n , a c o m p u t e r run ning p r o g r a m s w ith m o s t o f th e fo llo w in g c h a r a c t e r i s t i c s : N ew p r o g r a m s a re fr e q u e n t ly t e s t e d and in t r o d u c e d ; sc h e d u lin g r e q u ir e m e n t s a r e o f c r i t i c a l im p o r t a n c e t o m in im iz e d o w n tim e ; th e p r o g r a m s a r e o f c o m p le x d e s ig n s o that id e n t if ic a t io n o f e r r o r s o u r c e often r e q u ir e s a w o r k in g k n o w le d g e o f the t o t a l p r o g r a m , and a lt e r n a t e p r o g r a m s m a y not b e a v a ila b le . M ay g iv e d ir e c t io n and g u id a n c e t o lo w e r le v e l o p e r a t o r s . O p e r a t e s u n d er d i r e c t s u p e r v is io n a c o m p u t e r run ning p r o g r a m s o r s e g m e n ts o f p r o g r a m s w ith th e c h a r a c t e r i s t i c s d e s c r i b e d f o r c l a s s A . M ay a s s i s t a h ig h e r le v e l o p e r a t o r b y in d ep en d en tly p e r fo r m i n g l e s s d iffic u lt t a s k s a s s ig n e d , and p e r fo r m i n g d iffic u lt t a s k s fo llo w in g d e ta ile d in s t r u c t io n s and w ith fr e q u e n t r e v ie w o f o p e r a t io n s p e r fo r m e d . C la s s C . W o r k s on r o u tin e p r o g r a m s u n d er c l o s e s u p e r v is io n . Is e x p e c te d t o d e v e lo p w ork in g k n o w le d g e o f th e c o m p u t e r eq u ip m en t u s e d and a b ilit y t o d e t e c t p r o b l e m s in v o lv e d in running rou tin e p r o g r a m s . U s u a lly ha s r e c e i v e d s o m e f o r m a l t r a in in g in c o m p u t e r o p e r a t io n . M ay a s s is t h ig h e r le v e l o p e r a t o r on c o m p le x p r o g r a m s . C o n v e r t s st a t e m e n t s o f b u s in e s s p r o b l e m s , t y p i c a ll y p r e p a r e d b y a s y s t e m s a n a ly s t, in to a se q u e n ce o f d e t a ile d in s t r u c t io n s w h ic h a r e r e q u i r e d t o s o l v e the p r o b l e m s b y a u to m a tic da ta p r o c e s s in g eq u ip m en t. W o r k in g f r o m c h a r t s o r d i a g r a m s , th e p r o g r a m m e r d e v e lo p s th e p r e c i s e in s t r u c t io n s w h ic h , w hen e n t e r e d in to th e c o m p u t e r s y s t e m in c o d e d la n g u a g e , c a u s e th e m a n ip u la tio n o f da ta t o a c h ie v e d e s ir e d r e s u lt s . W o r k in v o lv e s m o s t o f th e f o l lo w i n g : A p p lie s k n o w le d g e o f c o m p u t e r c a p a b il it i e s , m a th e m a t ic s , l o g i c e m p lo y e d b y c o m p u t e r s , and p a r t i c u l a r s u b je c t m a t t e r in v o lv e d t o a n a ly z e c h a r t s and d ia g r a m s o f th e p r o b l e m t o b e p r o g r a m m e d ; d e v e lo p s s e q u e n c e o f p r o g r a m s t e p s ; w r i t e s d e t a ile d flo w ch a r ts t o sh ow o r d e r in w h ic h d a ta w il l b e p r o c e s s e d ; c o n v e r t s t h e s e c h a r t s t o c o d e d in s t r u c t io n s f o r m a ch in e t o fo l lo w ; t e s t s and c o r r e c t s p r o g r a m s ; p r e p a r e s in s t r u c t io n s f o r o p e r a t in g p e r s o n n e l d u rin g p r o d u c t io n run ; a n a ly z e s , r e v i e w s , and a lt e r s p r o g r a m s t o i n c r e a s e o p e r a t in g e f f i c i e n c y o r adapt t o n ew r e q u ir e m e n t s ; m a in ta in s r e c o r d s o f p r o g r a m d e v e lo p m e n t and r e v i s io n s . (N O T E : W o r k e r s p e r fo r m in g b o th s y s t e m s a n a ly s is and p r o g r a m m in g s h o u ld b e c l a s s i f i e d as s y s t e m s a n a ly s ts i f t h is is the s k ill u s e d t o d e t e r m in e t h e ir p a y .) D o e s n ot in c lu d e e m p l o y e e s p r im a r i ly r e s p o n s i b le f o r th e m a n a g e m e n t o r s u p e r v is io n o f o t h e r e le c t r o n i c da ta p r o c e s s i n g e m p l o y e e s , o r p r o g r a m m e r s p r im a r i ly c o n c e r n e d w ith s c i e n t i f i c a n d /o r e n g in e e r in g p r o b l e m s . F o r w a g e stu d y p u r p o s e s , progra m m ers a re c l a s s i f i e d as fo l lo w s : C la s s A . W o r k s in d e p e n d e n tly o r u n d er o n ly g e n e r a l d i r e c t io n on c o m p le x p r o b l e m s w h ich r e q u ir e c o m p e t e n c e in a ll p h a s e s o f p r o g r a m m in g c o n c e p t s and p r a c t i c e s . W o rk in g f r o m d ia g r a m s and ch a r ts w h ic h id e n t ify th e n a tu re o f d e s ir e d r e s u lt s , m a jo r p r o c e s s i n g ste p s t o b e a c c o m p lis h e d , and th e r e la t io n s h ip s b e tw e e n v a r io u s s te p s o f th e p r o b l e m s o lv in g ro u tin e ; p la n s th e fu ll ra n g e o f p r o g r a m m in g a c t io n s n e e d e d t o e ff ic i e n t ly u t iliz e th e c o m p u t e r s y s t e m in . a c h ie v in g d e s ir e d en d p r o d u c t s . At th is l e v e l , p r o g r a m m in g is d iff ic u lt b e c a u s e c o m p u t e r e q u ip m e n t m u s t b e o r g a n iz e d t o p r o d u c e s e v e r a l in t e r r e l a t e d but d i v e r s e p r o d u c t s f r o m n u m e r o u s and d i v e r s e da ta e le m e n t s . A w id e v a r ie t y and e x t e n s iv e n u m b e r o f in t e r n a l p r o c e s s i n g a c t io n s m u st o c c u r . T h is r e q u ir e s s u c h a c t io n s as d e v e lo p m e n t o f c o m m o n o p e r a t io n s w h ic h ca n b e r e u s e d , e s t a b lis h m e n t o f lin k a g e p o in ts b e tw e e n o p e r a t io n s , a d ju s tm e n ts t o da ta w h en p r o g r a m r e q u ir e m e n t s e x c e e d c o m p u t e r s t o r a g e c a p a c i t y , and su b sta n tia l m a n ip u la tio n and r e s e q u e n c in g o f da ta e le m e n t s t o f o r m a h ig h ly in te g r a t e d p r o g r a m . M ay p r o v id e fu n c t io n a l d i r e c t io n t o lo w e r le v e l p rog ra m m ers w ho a re sy ste m s a n a ly s t s a r e c l a s s i f i e d as fo l lo w s : C la s s A . W o r k s in d e p e n d e n tly o r u n d e r o n ly g e n e r a l d i r e c t io n on c o m p le x p r o b l e m s in v o lv in g a ll p h a s e s o f s y s t e m a n a ly s is . P r o b le m s a r e c o m p le x b e c a u s e o f d i v e r s e s o u r c e s o f input da ta and m u lt i p l e - u s e r e q u ir e m e n t s o f output da ta . ( F o r e x a m p le , d e v e l o p s an in te g r a t e d p r o d u c t io n s c h e d u lin g , in v e n t o r y c o n t r o l, c o s t a n a ly s is , and s a le s a n a ly s is r e c o r d in w h ic h e v e r y it e m o f e a c h ty p e is a u t o m a t ic a lly p r o c e s s e d th ro u g h th e fu ll s y s t e m o f r e c o r d s and a p p r o p r ia t e fo llo w u p a c t io n s a r e in it ia t e d b y th e c o m p u t e r .) C o n f e r s w ith p e r s o n s c o n c e r n e d t o d e t e r m in e th e da ta p r o c e s s i n g p r o b l e m s and a d v is e s s u b je c t -m a t t e r p e r s o n n e l on th e im p li c a t io n s o f n e w o r r e v i s e d s y s t e m s o f d a ta p r o c e s s i n g o p e r a t i o n s . M a k es r e c o m m e n d a t io n s , i f n e e d e d , f o r a p p r o v a l o f m a jo r s y s t e m s in s t a lla t io n s o r ch a n g e s and f o r ob tain in g eq u ip m e n t. M a y p r o v id e fu n c t io n a l d ir e c t io n t o lo w e r l e v e l s y s t e m s a n a ly s t s w h o a r e a s s ig n e d t o a s s i s t . C la s s_ B . W o r k s in d ep en d en tly o r u n d e r o n ly g e n e r a l d i r e c t io n on p r o b l e m s that a r e r e l a t i v e ly u n c o m p lic a t e d t o a n a ly z e , p la n , p r o g r a m , and o p e r a t e . P r o b l e m s a r e o f li m it e d c o m p le x it y b e c a u s e s o u r c e s o f input data a r e h o m o g e n e o u s and th e outpu t d a ta a r e c l o s e l y r e la t e d . ( F o r e x a m p le , d e v e lo p s s y s t e m s f o r m a in ta in in g d e p o s i t o r a c c o u n ts in a b an k , m a in ta in in g a c c o u n ts r e c e iv a b l e in a r e t a il e s t a b lis h m e n t , o r m a in ta in in g in v e n t o r y a c c o u n ts in a m a n u fa c t u r in g o r w h o le s a le e s t a b l is h m e n t .) C o n f e r s w ith p e r s o n s c o n c e r n e d t o d e t e r m in e th e da ta p r o c e s s i n g p r o b l e m s and a d v is e s s u b j e c t m a t t e r p e r s o n n e l on th e im p lic a t io n s o f th e da ta p r o c e s s i n g s y s t e m s t o b e a p p lie d . OR W o rk s jon a se g m e n t o f a c o m p le x d a ta p r o c e s s i n g s c h e m e o r s y s t e m , as d e s c r i b e d f o r c l a s s A. W o r k s in d ep en d en tly on ro u tin e a s s ig n m e n t s and r e c e i v e s in s t r u c t io n and g u id a n c e on c o m p le x a s s ig n m e n t s . W o rk is r e v ie w e d f o r a c c u r a c y o f ju d g m e n t , c o m p li a n c e w ith i n s t r u c t io n s , and t o in s u r e p r o p e r a lign m en t w ith the o v e r a ll s y s t e m . C la s s C . W o r k s u n d er im m e d ia t e s u p e r v is io n , c a r r y i n g out a n a ly s e s as a s s i g n e d , u s u a lly o f a s in g le a ctiv ity . A s s ig n m e n t s a re d e s ig n e d t o d e v e lo p and e x p a n d p r a c t i c a l e x p e r ie n c e in th e a p p lic a t io n of p r o c e d u r e s and s k ills r e q u ir e d f o r s y s t e m s a n a ly s is w o r k . F o r e x a m p le , m a y a s s i s t a h ig h e r l e v e l s y s t e m s a n a ly st b y p r e p a r in g th e d e t a ile d s p e c i f ic a t i o n s r e q u i r e d b y p r o g r a m m e r s f r o m in fo r m a t io n d e v e lo p e d b y th e h ig h e r le v e l a n a ly s t. a s s ig n e d t o a s s i s t . C la s s B . W o r k s in d e p e n d e n tly o r u n d er o n ly g e n e r a l d i r e c t io n on r e l a t i v e ly s im p le p r o g r a m s , o r on s im p le s e g m e n t s o f c o m p le x p r o g r a m s . P r o g r a m s (o r s e g m e n t s ) u s u a lly p r o c e s s in fo r m a t io n t o p r o d u c e da ta in tw o o r t h r e e v a r ie d s e q u e n c e s o r fo r m a t s . R e p o r t s and li s t i n g s a r e p r o d u c e d b y r e fin in g , a d a p tin g , a r r a y in g , o r m a k in g m in o r a d d itio n s t o o r d e le t io n s f r o m input da ta w h ic h a re r e a d ily a v a ila b le . W h ile n u m e r o u s r e c o r d s m a y b e p r o c e s s e d , th e da ta h a ve b e e n r e fin e d in p r i o r a c t io n s s o that th e a c c u r a c y and s e q u e n c in g o f da ta ca n b e t e s t e d b y u sin g a fe w r o u tin e c h e c k s . T y p ic a l ly , th e p r o g r a m d e a ls w ith ro u tin e r e c o r d - k e e p in g ty p e o p e r a t io n s . OR W o r k s on c o m p le x p r o g r a m s (a s d e s c r i b e d f o r c l a s s A ) u n d er c l o s e d i r e c t io n o f a h ig h e r le v e l p r o g r a m m e r o r s u p e r v is o r . M a y a s s i s t h ig h e r le v e l p r o g r a m m e r b y in d e p e n d e n tly p e r fo r m in g l e s s d iffic u lt t a s k s a s s ig n e d , and p e r fo r m i n g m o r e d iffic u lt t a s k s u n d er f a i r l y c l o s e d ir e c t io n . M a y g u id e o r in s t r u c t lo w e r le v e l p r o g r a m m e r s . C la s s C . M a k es p r a c t i c a l a p p lic a t io n s o f p r o g r a m m in g p r a c t i c e s and c o n c e p t s u s u a lly le a r n e d in f o r m a l t r a in in g c o u r s e s . A s s ig n m e n t s a r e d e s ig n e d t o d e v e lo p c o m p e t e n c e in th e a p p lic a t io n o f sta n d a rd p r o c e d u r e s t o r o u tin e p r o b l e m s . R e c e iv e s c l o s e s u p e r v is io n on n ew a s p e c t s o f a s s ig n m e n t s ; and w o r k i s r e v ie w e d t o v e r i f y it s a c c u r a c y and c o n f o r m a n c e w ith r e q u i r e d p r o c e d u r e s . C O M P U T E R S Y S T E M S A N A L Y S T , BU SIN ESS A n a ly z e s b u s in e s s p r o b l e m s t o fo r m u la t e p r o c e d u r e s f o r s o lv in g t h e m b y u s e o f e l e c t r o n i c da ta p r o c e s s in g e q u ip m e n t. D e v e lo p s a c o m p le t e d e s c r i p t i o n o f a ll s p e c i fic a t i o n s n e e d e d t o en a b le p r o g r a m m e r s t o p r e p a r e r e q u i r e d d ig it a l c o m p u t e r p r o g r a m s . W o rk in v o l v e s m o s t o f th e fo l lo w i n g : A n a ly z e s s u b j e c t - m a t t e r o p e r a t io n s t o b e a u to m a te d and id e n t if ie s c o n d it io n s and c r i t e r i a r e q u i r e d t o a c h ie v e s a t is f a c t o r y r e s u lt s ; s p e c i f i e s n u m b e r and ty p e s o f r e c o r d s , f i l e s , and d o c u m e n t s t o b e u se d ; o u tlin e s a c tio n s t o b e p e r f o r m e d b y p e r s o n n e l and c o m p u t e r s in s u f fic ie n t d e t a il f o r p r e s e n t a t io n t o m a n a g em en t and f o r p r o g r a m m in g (t y p ic a lly t h is in v o l v e s p r e p a r a t io n o f w o r k and da ta flo w c h a r t s ); c o o r d in a t e s th e d e v e lo p m e n t o f t e s t p r o b l e m s and p a r t ic ip a t e s in t r i a l ru n s o f n ew and r e v i s e d s y s t e m s ; and r e c o m m e n d s e q u ip m e n t c h a n g e s t o o b ta in m o r e e f f e c t iv e o v e r a ll o p e r a t io n s . (N O T E : W ork ers p e r fo r m in g b oth s y s t e m s a n a ly s is and p r o g r a m m in g sh ou ld b e c l a s s i f i e d as s y s t e m s a n a ly sts i f th is is th e s k ill u s e d t o d e t e r m in e t h e ir p a y .) D o e s n ot in c lu d e e m p l o y e e s p r im a r i ly r e s p o n s i b le f o r th e m a n a g e m e n t o r s u p e r v is io n o f o th e r e le c t r o n i c da ta p r o c e s s in g e m p l o y e e s , o r s y s t e m s a n a ly s ts p r im a r i ly c o n c e r n e d w ith s c ie n t i f ic o r e n g in e e r in g p r o b l e m s . F o r w ag e study p u r p o s e s , DRAFTER C la s s A . P la n s th e g r a p h ic p r e s e n t a t io n o f c o m p le x it e m s h a v in g d i s t i n c t iv e d e s ig n fe a t u r e s that d i f f e r s ig n ific a n t ly f r o m e s t a b lis h e d d r a ft in g p r e c e d e n t s . W o r k s in c l o s e s u p p o r t w ith the d e s ig n o r i g in a t o r , and m a y r e c o m m e n d m in o r d e s ig n c h a n g e s . A n a ly z e s th e e f f e c t o f e a c h ch a n g e on the d e t a ils o f fo r m , fu n c tio n , and p o s it io n a l r e la t io n s h ip s o f c o m p o n e n t s and p a r t s . W o r k s w ith a m in im u m o f s u p e r v is o r y a s s is t a n c e . C o m p le t e d w o r k is r e v i e w e d b y d e s ig n o r i g in a t o r f o r c o n s is t e n c y w ith p r i o r e n g in e e r in g d e t e r m in a t io n s . M a y e it h e r p r e p a r e d r a w in g s , o r d i r e c t t h e ir p r e p a r a t io n b y lo w e r l e v e l d r a ft e r s . C la s s B . P e r f o r m s n o n r o u tin e and c o m p le x d r a ftin g a s s ig n m e n t s that r e q u i r e th e a p p lic a t io n o f m o s t o f the s t a n d a r d iz e d d raw in g t e c h n iq u e s r e g u l a r ly u s e d . D u tie s t y p i c a ll y in v o lv e s u c h w o r k a s: P r e p a r e s w o rk in g d r a w in g s o f s u b a s s e m b lie s w ith i r r e g u l a r s h a p e s , m u lt ip le fu n c t io n s , and p r e c i s e p o s it i o n a l re la t io n s h ip s b e tw e e n c o m p o n e n t s ; p r e p a r e s a r c h i t e c t u r a l d r a w in g s f o r c o n s t r u c t i o n o f a b u ild in g in clu d in g d e t a il d r a w in g s o f fo u n d a tio n s , w a ll s e c t i o n s , f l o o r p la n s , and r o o f . U s e s a c c e p t e d fo r m u la s and m a n u a ls in m a k in g n e c e s s a r y c o m p u t a t io n s t o d e t e r m in e q u a n titie s o f m a t e r ia ls t o b e u s e d , lo a d c a p a c it ie s , s t r e n g t h s , s t r e s s e s , e t c . R e c e i v e s in it ia l in s t r u c t io n s , r e q u i r e m e n t s , and a d v ic e f r o m s u p e r v is o r . C o m p le t e d w o r k i s c h e c k e d f o r t e c h n i c a l a d e q u a c y . C la s s C . P r e p a r e s d e t a il d r a w in g s o f s in g le u n its o r p a r t s f o r e n g in e e r in g , c o n s t r u c t i o n , m a n u fa c t u r in g , o r r e p a i r p u r p o s e s . T y p e s o f d r a w in g s p r e p a r e d in c lu d e i s o m e t r i c p r o je c t io n s (d e p ic t in g th r e e d im e n s io n s in a c c u r a t e s c a l e ) and s e c t io n e d v ie w s t o c l a r i f y p o s it io n in g o f c o m p o n e n t s and c o n v e y n e e d e d in fo r m a t io n . C o n s o lid a t e s d e t a ils f r o m a n u m b e r o f s o u r c e s and a d ju s t s o r t r a n s p o s e s s c a le as r e q u ir e d . S u g g e s te d m e t h o d s o f a p p r o a c h , a p p lic a b le p r e c e d e n t s , and a d v ic e on s o u r c e m a t e r ia ls a re g iv e n w ith in it ia l a s s ig n m e n t s . I n s t r u c t io n s a r e l e s s c o m p le t e w hen a s s ig n m e n t s recu r. W o rk m a y b e s p o t -c h e c k e d d u rin g p r o g r e s s . D R A F T E R -T R A C E R C o p ie s p la n s and d r a w in g s p r e p a r e d b y o t h e r s b y p la c in g t r a c i n g c lo t h o r p a p e r o v e r d r a w in g s and t r a c i n g w ith pen o r p e n c il. (D o e s n ot in c lu d e t r a c i n g li m it e d t o p la n s p r im a r i ly c o n s is t i n g o f s t r a ig h t lin e s and a la r g e s c a le n ot r e q u ir in g c l o s e d e lin e a t io n .) A N D /O R P r e p a r e s s im p le o r r e p e t it iv e d r a w in g s o f e a s il y v is u a l iz e d i t e m s . d u rin g p r o g r e s s . W ork is c lo s e ly s u p e r v is e d W o r k s on c o m b in a t io n o f th e c o n s t r u c t i n g , and p r i n c i p l e s , a b ilit y v a r io u s t y p e s o f e l e c t r o n i c eq u ip m en t and r e la t e d d e v ic e s b y p e r fo r m i n g on e o r a fo l lo w i n g : I n s t a llin g , m a in t a in in g , r e p a ir in g , o v e r h a u lin g , t r o u b le s h o o t in g , m o d ify in g , te s tin g . W o r k r e q u i r e s p r a c t i c a l a p p lic a tio n o f t e c h n ic a l k n o w le d g e o f e le c t r o n i c s t o d e t e r m in e m a lfu n c t io n s , and s k ill t o put eq u ip m en t in r e q u ir e d o p e r a t in g co n d it io n . C la s s B . A p p lie s c o m p r e h e n s iv e t e c h n i c a l k n o w le d g e t o s o lv e c o m p le x p r o b le m s ( i . e . , th o se t h a t , t y p i c a ll y ca n b e s o l v e d s o l e ly b y p r o p e r ly in t e r p r e t in g m a n u fa c t u r e r s ' m a n u als o r s im ila r d o c u m e n t s ) in w o r k in g on e le c t r o n i c eq u ip m e n t. W o r k in v o l v e s : A fa m il ia r i t y w ith the in t e r r e la t io n s h ip s o f c i r c u i t s ; and ju d g m e n t in d e t e r m in in g w o r k s e q u e n c e and in s e le c t in g t o o ls and te stin g in s t r u m e n t s , u s u a lly l e s s c o m p le x than t h o s e u s e d b y th e c l a s s A t e c h n ic ia n . T h e eq u ip m e n t— c o n s is t i n g o f e it h e r m a n y d iffe r e n t k in d s o f c i r c u it s o r m u lt ip le r e p e t it io n o f th e s a m e k in d o f c i r c u i t — in c lu d e s , b u t i s n o t lim it e d t o , the fo llo w in g : (a ) E l e c t r o n i c tr a n s m it t in g and r e c e iv in g e q u ip m e n t ( e . g . , r a d a r , r a d i o , t e le v i s io n , t e le p h o n e , s o n a r , n a v ig a t io n a l a id s ), (b ) d ig it a l and a n a log c o m p u t e r s , and ( c ) in d u s t r ia l and m e d i c a l m e a s u r in g and c o n t r o ll in g e q u ip m e n t. R e c e iv e s t e c h n i c a l g u id a n c e , a s r e q u i r e d , f r o m s u p e r v is o r o r h ig h e r le v e l t e c h n ic ia n , and w o r k i s r e v i e w e d f o r s p e c i f i c c o m p li a n c e w ith a c c e p t e d p r a c t i c e s and w o r k a s s ig n m e n ts . M ay p r o v id e t e c h n i c a l g u id a n c e t o lo w e r l e v e l t e c h n ic ia n s . T h is c l a s s i f i c a t i o n e x c l u d e s r e p a i r m e n o f su ch sta n d a rd e le c t r o n i c eq u ip m en t as c o m m o n o f f i c e m a c h in e s and h o u s e h o ld r a d io and t e l e v i s i o n s e t s ; p r o d u c tio n a s s e m b le r s and t e s t e r s ; w o r k e r s w h o s e p r i m a r y du ty is s e r v i c i n g e l e c t r o n i c t e s t in s t r u m e n t s ; t e c h n ic ia n s w ho h a v e a d m in is t r a t iv e o r s u p e r v i s o r y r e s p o n s i b il it y ; and d r a f t e r s , d e s i g n e r s , and p r o f e s s io n a l e n g in e e r s . C l a s s C . A p p lie s w o rk in g t e c h n i c a l k n o w le d g e t o p e r f o r m s im p le o r rou tin e t a s k s in w ork in g on e l e c t r o n i c e q u ip m e n t, fo llo w in g d e t a ile d in s t r u c t io n s w h ic h c o v e r v ir t u a lly a ll p r o c e d u r e s . W ork t y p i c a ll y in v o lv e s s u c h t a s k s a s : A s s is t in g h ig h e r l e v e l t e c h n ic ia n s b y p e r fo r m in g su c h a c t iv it ie s as r e p la c in g c o m p o n e n t s , w ir in g c i r c u i t s , and ta k in g t e s t r e a d in g s ; r e p a ir in g s im p le e le c t r o n i c eq u ip m en t; and u sin g t o o ls and c o m m o n t e s t in s t r u m e n t s ( e . g . , m u lt i m e t e r s , a u d io s ig n a l g e n e r a t o r s , tub e t e s t e r s , o s c i l l o s c o p e s ) . Is n ot r e q u ir e d t o b e f a m il ia r w ith th e in t e r r e la t io n s h ip s o f c i r c u it s . T h is k n o w le d g e , h o w e v e r , m a y b e a c q u ir e d th ro u g h a s s ig n m e n t s d e s ig n e d t o in c r e a s e c o m p e t e n c e (in clu d in g c l a s s r o o m t r a in in g ) s o that w o r k e r ca n a d v a n c e t o h ig h e r l e v e l t e c h n ic ia n . P o s it i o n s a r e c l a s s i f i e d in to le v e l s on th e b a s is o f the fo llo w in g d e f in it io n s . C la s s A . A p p lie s a d v a n c e d t e c h n i c a l k n ow led g e t o s o lv e u n u su ally c o m p le x p r o b l e m s ( i . e . , t h o s e that t y p i c a ll y ca n n o t b e s o l v e d s o l e l y b y r e f e r e n c e t o m a n u fa c t u r e r s ' m a n u a ls o r s i m il a r d o c u m e n t s ) in w o r k in g on e l e c t r o n i c e q u ip m e n t. E x a m p le s o f su c h p r o b le m s in c lu d e lo c a t io n and d e n s it y o f c i r c u i t r y , e l e c t r o - m a g n e t i c r a d ia tio n , is o la t in g m a lfu n c t io n s , and fr e q u e n t e n g in e e r in g ch a n ges. W o r k in v o l v e s : A d e t a ile d u n d e rsta n d in g o f th e in te r r e la t io n s h ip s o f c i r c u i t s ; e x e r c i s i n g in d e p e n d e n t ju d g m e n t in p e r f o r m i n g s u c h t a s k s as m a k in g c i r c u it a n a ly s e s , c a lc u la t in g w a v e f o r m s , t r a c i n g r e la t io n s h ip s in s ig n a l flo w ; and r e g u la r ly usin g c o m p le x t e s t in s tr u m e n ts ( e . g . , du al t r a c e o s c i l l o s c o p e s , Q - m e t e r s , d e v ia t io n m e t e r s , p u ls e g e n e r a t o r s ) . W ork m ay b e re v ie w e d b y c o m p li a n c e w ith a c c e p t e d p r a c t i c e s . s u p e r v is o r (fre q u e n tly an e n g in e e r o r d e s ig n e r ) fo r g e n e r a l M a y p r o v id e t e c h n ic a l g u id a n c e to lo w e r le v e l t e c h n ic ia n s . R e c e i v e s t e c h n i c a l g u id a n c e , a s r e q u i r e d , f r o m s u p e r v is o r o r h ig h e r le v e l t e c h n ic ia n . W ork is t y p i c a ll y sp o t c h e c k e d , but is g iv e n d e t a ile d r e v ie w w h en n ew o r a d v a n c e d a s s ig n m e n ts a r e in v o lv e d . N U R S E , IN D U S T R IA L (R e g i s t e r e d ) A r e g i s t e r e d n u r s e w h o g iv e s n u r s in g s e r v i c e u n d e r g e n e r a l m e d i c a l d ir e c t io n t o i l l o r in ju r e d e m p lo y e e s o r o t h e r p e r s o n s w h o b e c o m e i l l o r s u f fe r an a c c id e n t on th e p r e m is e s o f a fa c t o r y o r o t h e r e s t a b lis h m e n t . D u ties in v o lv e a c o m b in a t io n o f th e fo l lo w i n g : G iv in g f i r s t a id t o the i l l o r in ju r e d ; a tten d in g t o s u b se q u e n t d r e s s i n g o f e m p l o y e e s ' in ju r ie s ; k e e p in g r e c o r d s o f p a tien ts t r e a t e d ; p r e p a r in g a ccid e rit r e p o r t s f o r c o m p e n s a t io n o r o t h e r p u r p o s e s ; a s s is t in g in p h y s ic a l e x a m in a tio n s and h e a lth e v a lu a tio n s o f a p p lic a n ts and e m p l o y e e s ; and p la n n in g and c a r r y i n g out p r o g r a m s in v o lv in g hea lth e d u c a tio n , a c c id e n t p r e v e n t io n , e v a lu a tio n o f plant e n v ir o n m e n t , o r o t h e r a c t iv it ie s a ffe c t in g the h ea lth , w e lf a r e , and s a fe t y o f a ll p e r s o n n e l. N u rsin g s u p e r v is o r s o r h e a d n u r s e s in e s t a b lis h m e n t s em p lo y in g m o r e than on e n u r s e a r e e x c lu d e d . MAINTENANCE AND POWERPLANT B O IL E R T E N D E R H E L P E R , M A IN T E N A N C E T R A D E S F i r e s s t a t io n a r y b o i l e r s t o fu r n is h th e e s t a b lis h m e n t in w h ic h e m p lo y e d w ith h e a t, p o w e r , o r stea m . F e e d s fu e ls t o f i r e b y h a n d o r o p e r a t e s a m e c h a n ic a l s t o k e r , g a s , o r o i l b u r n e r ; and c h e c k s w a t e r and s a fe t y v a l v e s . M a y c l e a n , o i l , o r a s s is t in r e p a ir in g b o i l e r r o o m e q u ip m e n t. A s s i s t s one o r m o r e w o r k e r s in th e s k il le d m a in te n a n c e t r a d e s , b y p e r fo r m in g s p e c i f ic o r g e n e r a l d u tie s o f l e s s e r s k il l, su c h as k e e p in g a w o r k e r s u p p lie d w ith m a t e r ia ls and t o o l s ; cle a n in g w o r k in g a r e a , m a c h in e , and e q u ip m e n t ; a s s is t in g jo u r n e y m a n b y h o ld in g m a t e r ia ls o r t o o l s ; and p e r fo r m i n g o t h e r u n s k ille d t a s k s as d i r e c t e d b y jo u r n e y m a n . T h e k in d o f w o r k the h e lp e r is p e r m it t e d t o p e r f o r m v a r i e s f r o m t r a d e t o t r a d e : In s o m e t r a d e s th e h e l p e r i s c o n fin e d t o su p p ly in g , lift in g , and h o ld in g m a t e r ia ls and t o o l s , and c le a n in g w o r k in g a r e a s ; and in o t h e r s he is p e r m it t e d t o p e r fo r m s p e c i a l iz e d m a c h in e o p e r a t i o n s , o r p a r t s o f a t r a d e that a r e a ls o p e r f o r m e d b y w o r k e r s on a f u l l- t im e b a s is . C A R P E N T E R , M A IN T E N A N C E P e r f o r m s th e c a r p e n t r y d u tie s n e c e s s a r y t o c o n s t r u c t and m a in ta in in g o o d r e p a i r b u ild in g w o o d w o r k and e q u ip m e n t s u c h as b i n s , c r i b s , c o u n t e r s , b e n c h e s , p a r t it io n s , d o o r s , f l o o r s , s t a ir s , c a s i n g s , and t r i m m a d e o f w o o d in an e s t a b lis h m e n t . W o r k in v o lv e s m o s t o f th e fo l lo w i n g : P la n n in g a n d la y in g out o f w o r k f r o m b lu e p r in t s , d r a w in g s , m o d e l s , o r v e r b a l in s t r u c t io n s ; u sin g a v a r ie t y o f c a r p e n t e r 's h a n d t o o ls , p o r t a b le p o w e r t o o l s , and sta n d a rd m e a s u r in g in s t r u m e n t s ; m a k in g sta n d a rd s h o p c o m p u t a t io n s r e la t in g t o d im e n s io n s o f w o r k ; and s e le c t in g m a t e r ia ls n e c e s s a r y f o r th e w o r k . In g e n e r a l, th e w o r k o f t h e m a in t e n a n c e c a r p e n t e r r e q u i r e s r o u n d e d tra in in g and e x p e r ie n c e u s u a lly a c q u ir e d t h r o u g h a f o r m a l a p p r e n t ic e s h ip o r eq u iv a le n t t r a in in g and e x p e r ie n c e . E L E C T R I C I A N , M A IN T E N A N C E P e r f o r m s a v a r ie t y o f e l e c t r i c a l t r a d e fu n c tio n s s u c h as the in s t a lla t io n , m a in t e n a n c e , o r r e p a i r o f eq u ip m e n t f o r th e g e n e r a t io n , d is t r ib u t io n , o r u tiliz a tio n o f e l e c t r i c e n e r g y in an e s t a b lis h m e n t . W o r k i n v o l v e s m o s t o f th e f o l lo w i n g : I n s t a llin g o r r e p a ir in g any o f a v a r ie t y o f e l e c t r i c a l e q u ip m e n t s u c h a s g e n e r a t o r s , t r a n s f o r m e r s , s w i t c h b o a r d s , c o n t r o l l e r s , c i r c u i t b r e a k e r s , m o t o r s , h e a tin g u n its , co n d u it s y s t e m s , o r o t h e r t r a n s m i s s i o n e q u ip m e n t; w o rk in g f r o m b lu e p r in ts , d r a w in g s , la y o u t s , o r o t h e r s p e c i f i c a t i o n s ; lo c a t in g and d ia g n o s in g t r o u b le in the e l e c t r i c a l s y s t e m o r e q u ip m e n t; w o r k in g s t a n d a r d c o m p u t a t io n s r e la t in g t o lo a d r e q u ir e m e n t s o f w ir in g o r e l e c t r i c a l e q u ip m e n t; and u sin g a v a r ie t y o f e l e c t r i c i a n 's h a n d t o o ls and m e a s u r in g and t e s tin g in s t r u m e n t s . In g e n e r a l, th e w o r k o f th e m a in t e n a n c e e l e c t r i c i a n r e q u i r e s r o u n d e d t r a in in g and e x p e r ie n c e u su a lly a c q u ir e d t h ro u g h a f o r m a l a p p r e n t ic e s h ip o r e q u iv a le n t t r a in in g and e x p e r ie n c e . E N G IN E E R , S T A T IO N A R Y O p e r a t e s and m a in t a in s and m a y a ls o s u p e r v is e th e o p e r a t io n o f s t a t io n a r y e n g in e s and e q u ip m e n t (m e c h a n ic a l o r e l e c t r i c a l ) t o su p p ly th e e s t a b lis h m e n t in w h ic h e m p lo y e d w ith p o w e r , h e a t , r e f r i g e r a t i o n , o r a i r - c o n d it i o n in g . W o r k in v o l v e s : O p e r a tin g and m a in ta in in g eq u ip m e n t s u c h as s t e a m e n g in e s , a ir c o m p r e s s o r s , g e n e r a t o r s , m o t o r s , t u r b in e s , v e n tila tin g and r e f r i g e r a t i n g e q u ip m e n t, s t e a m b o i l e r s and b o i l e r - f e d w a t e r p u m p s ; m a k in g eq u ip m en t r e p a i r s ; and k e e p in g a r e c o r d o f o p e r a t io n o f m a c h in e r y , t e m p e r a t u r e , and fu e l c o n s u m p t io n . M a y a ls o s u p e r v is e t h e s e o p e r a t i o n s . H ea d o r c h i e f e n g in e e r s in e s t a b l is h m e n t s e m p lo y in g m o r e than on e e n g in e e r a re e x c lu d e d . M A C H I N E -T O O L O P E R A T O R , T O O L R O O M S p e c ia li z e s in o p e r a t in g on e o r m o r e than on e t y p e o f m a c h in e t o o l ( e .g ., j i g b o r e r , g rin d in g m a c h in e , en g in e la t h e , m il li n g m a c h in e ) t o m a c h in e m e t a l f o r u se in m a k in g o r m a in ta in in g j i g s , fi x t u r e s , cu ttin g t o o l s , g a u g e s , o r m e t a l d ie s o r m o ld s u s e d in sh a p in g o r fo r m in g m e ta l o r n o n m e t a llic m a t e r ia l ( e . g . , p l a s t ic , p l a s t e r , r u b b e r , g la s s ) . W o r k t y p i c a ll y i n v o l v e s : P la n n in g and p e r fo r m in g d iff ic u lt m a c h in in g o p e r a t io n s w h ic h r e q u ir e c o m p li c a t e d se tu p s o r a h igh d e g r e e o f a c c u r a c y ; settin g up m a c h in e t o o l o r t o o ls ( e . g . , in s t a l l cu ttin g t o o l s and a d ju st g u id e s , s t o p s , w o rk in g t a b le s , and o th e r c o n t r o ls t o h a n d le th e s i z e o f s t o c k t o b e m a c h in e d ; d e t e r m in e p r o p e r f e e d s , s p e e d s , t o o lin g , and o p e r a t io n s e q u e n c e o r s e l e c t t h o s e p r e s c r i b e d in d r a w in g s , b lu e p r in t s , o r la y o u t s ); u sin g a v a r ie t y o f p r e c i s i o n m e a s u r in g in s t r u m e n t s ; m a k in g n e c e s s a r y a d ju s tm e n ts d u rin g m a ch in in g o p e r a tio n t o a ch ie v e r e q u is it e d im e n s io n s t o v e r y c l o s e t o le r a n c e s . M a y b e r e q u ir e d t o s e l e c t p r o p e r c o o la n ts and cutting and lu b r ic a t in g o i l s , t o r e c o g n iz e w h en t o o l s n e e d d r e s s i n g , and t o d r e s s t o o l s . In g e n e r a l, th e w o rk o f a m a c h in e - t o o l o p e r a t o r , t o o l r o o m , at th e s k il l l e v e l c a ll e d f o r in t h is c l a s s i fic a t i o n r e q u ir e s e x t e n s iv e k n o w le d g e o f m a c h in e -s h o p and t o o l r o o m p r a c t i c e u s u a lly a c q u ir e d th rou g h c o n s id e r a b le o n - t h e - jo b t r a in in g and e x p e r ie n c e . F o r c r o s s - i n d u s t r y w a g e stu d y p u r p o s e s , t h is c l a s s i f i c a t i o n d o e s not o p e r a t o r s , t o o l r o o m , e m p lo y e d in t o o l - a n d - d i e jo b b in g s h o p s . in clu d e m a c h in e -t o o l M A C H IN IS T , M A IN T E N A N C E P r o d u c e s r e p la c e m e n t p a r t s and n ew p a r t s in m a k in g r e p a i r s o f m e t a l p a r t s o f m e c h a n ic a l e q u ip m e n t o p e r a t e d in an e s t a b lis h m e n t . W o rk in v o l v e s m o s t o f th e fo l lo w i n g : in te r p r e t in g w ritte n in s t r u c t io n s and s p e c i f ic a t i o n s ; p la n n in g and la y in g ou t o f w o r k ; u sin g a v a r ie t y o f m a c h in is t 's h a n d tools and p r e c i s i o n m e a s u r in g in s t r u m e n t s ; se ttin g up and o p e r a t in g st a n d a r d m a c h in e t o o ls ; sh a pin g o f m e t a l naort’t .r > a rn ^ iid o T O rrc I; . p a rts t o c l o s e t o l e r a n c e s ; m a k in g s ta n d a rd sh op c o m p u t a t io n s re la tin g t o d im e n s io n s o f w o r k , t o o li n g , f e e d s , and s p e e d s o f m a c h in in g ; k n o w le d g e o f th e w o r k in g p r o p e r t ie s o f th e c o m m o n m e t a l s ; s e le c t in g sta n d a rd m a t e r ia ls , p a r t s , and e q u ip m e n t r e q u ir e d f o r th is w o r k ; and fittin g and a s s e m b lin g p a r t s in to m e c h a n ic a l e q u ip m e n t. In g e n e r a l, th e m a c h in is t 's w o r k n o r m a lly r e q u i r e s a ro u n d e d tr a in in g in m a c h in e -s h o p p r a c t i c e u s u a lly a c q u ir e d th ro u g h a f o r m a l a p p r e n t ic e s h ip o r e q u iv a le n t tra in in g and e x p e r ie n c e . ivo-vq vM a ■ M E C H A N IC , A U T O M O T IV E (M a in te n a n c e ) P a in ts and r e d e c o r a t e s w a l ls , w o o d w o r k , and fi x t u r e s o f an e s t a b lis h m e n t . W o r k in v o l v e s the fo l lo w i n g : K n ow led ge o f s u r fa c e p e c u li a r it i e s and t y p e s o f p a in t r e q u i r e d f o r d iff e r e n t a p p lic a t io n s ; p r e p a r in g s u r fa c e f o r p a in tin g b y re m o v in g o ld fin is h o r b y p la c in g p u tty o r f i l l e r in n a il h o le s and i n t e r s t i c e s ; and a pplying paint w ith s p r a y gun o r b r u s h . M a y m ix c o l o r s , o i l s , w h ite le a d , and o th e r pa in t in g r e d ie n t s t o ob ta in p r o p e r c o l o r o r c o n s is t e n c y . In g e n e r a l, the w o r k o f th e m a in te n a n ce p a in t e r r e q u ir e s rou n d ed t ra in in g and e x p e r ie n c e u s u a lly a c q u ir e d th r o u g h a f o r m a l a p p r e n t ic e s h ip o r e q u iv a le n t tra in in g and e x p e r ie n c e . P I P E F I T T E R , M A IN T E N A N C E R e p a ir s a u t o m o b ile s , b u s e s , m o t o r t r u c k s , and t r a c t o r s o f an e s t a b lis h m e n t . W o r k in v o lv e s m o s t o f the fo l lo w i n g : E x a m in in g a u to m o tiv e e q u ip m e n t t o d ia g n o s e s o u r c e o f t r o u b le ; d i s a s s e m b lin g eq u ip m en t and p e r fo r m i n g r e p a i r s that in v o lv e the u se o f s u c h h a n d to o ls as w r e n c h e s , g a u g e s , d r i l l s , o r s p e c i a l iz e d e q u ip m e n t in d i s a s s e m b li n g o r fittin g p a r t s ; r e p la c in g b r o k e n o r d e f e c t iv e p a r t s f r o m s t o c k ; g rin d in g and a d ju stin g v a l v e s ; r e a s s e m b lin g and in s t a llin g the v a r io u s a s s e m b li e s in th e v e h ic le and m a k in g n e c e s s a r y a d ju s t m e n t s ; and a lig n in g w h e e ls , a d ju stin g b r a k e s ^and lig h t s , o r tig h te n in g b od y b o lt s . In g e n e r a l, th e w o r k o f the a u to m o tiv e m e c h a n ic r e q u ir e s r o u n d e d t r a in in g and e x p e r ie n c e u su a lly a c q u ir e d th ro u g h a f o r m a l a p p r e n t ic e s h ip o r e q u iv a le n t tra in in g and e x p e r ie n c e . • '' i ' • ' T h is c l a s s i f ic a t i o n d o e s n ot in clu d e m e c h a n i c s w h o r e p a ir c u s t o m e r s ' v e h ic le s in a u to m o b ile r e p a i r sh o p s. . :o i.J ; .J ♦ i io i t o o ! ( i • ’ ?.• • M E C H A N IC , M A IN T E N A N C E R e p a ir s m a c h in e r y o r m e c h a n ic a l eq u ip m e n t o f an e s t a b lis h m e n t . W o r k in v o lv e s m o s t o f the fo llo w in g : E x a m in in g m a c h in e s and m e c h a n ic a l e q u ip m e n t t o d ia g n o s e s o u r c e o f t r o u b le ; d is m a n tlin g o r p a rtly d is m a n tlin g m a c h in e s and p e r fo r m in g r e p a i r s that m a in ly in v o lv e the u se o f h a n d to o ls in sc ra p in g and fittin g p a r t s ; r e p la c in g b r o k e n o r d e f e c t iv e p a r t s w ith it e m s o b ta in e d f r o m s t o c k ; o r d e r in g the p r o d u c tio n o f a r e p la c e m e n t p a r t b y a m a c h in e sh o p o r sen d in g o f th e m a ch in e t o a m a c h in e sh op f o r m a jo r r e p a i r s ; p r e p a r in g w r itte n s p e c i f ic a t i o n s f o r m a jo r r e p a i r s o r fo r the p r o d u c t io n o f p a rts o r d e r e d f r o m m a c h in e s h o p s ; r e a s s e m b l in g m a c h in e s ; and m a k in g a ll n e c e s s a r y a d ju s tm e n ts fo r o p e r a tio n . In g e n e r a l, th e w o r k o f a m a in te n a n ce m e c h a n ic r e q u i r e s rou n d ed tra in in g and e x p e r ie n c e u su a lly a c q u ir e d th ro u g h a f o r m a l a p p r e n t ic e s h ip o r e q u iv a le n t tra in in g and e x p e r ie n c e . E x c lu d e d fr o m th is c l a s s i fic a t i o n a r e w o r k e r s w h o s e p r im a r y d u tie s in v o lv e settin g up o r a d ju stin g m a c h in e s . M IL L W R IG H T I n s ta lls n ew m a c h in e s o r h e a v y e q u ip m e n t, and d is m a n t le s and in s t a lls m a c h in e s o r h ea vy eq u ip m en t w hen ch a n g e s in the pla n t la y ou t a re r e q u ir e d . W o rk in v o lv e s m o s t o f th e fo l lo w i n g : P la n n in g and la y in g out o f th e w o r k ; in te r p r e t in g b lu e p r in ts o r o th e r s p e c i f ic a t i o n s ; u sin g a v a r ie t y o f h a n d tools and r ig g in g ; m a k in g sta n d a rd sh o p co m p u ta tio n s r e la tin g t o s t r e s s e s , str e n g th o f m a t e r ia ls , and c e n t e r s o f g r a v it y ; a lig n in g and b a la n c in g o f e q u ip m e n t; s e le c t in g sta n d a rd t o o l s , e q u ip m e n t, and p a rts t o be u s e d ; and in s t a llin g and m a in ta in in g in g o o d o r d e r p o w e r t r a n s m i s s i o n e q u ip m e n t su c h as d r iv e s and s p e e d r e d u c e r s . In g e n e r a l, th e m i l lw r ig h t 's w o r k n o r m a lly r e q u i r e s a r o u n d e d tr a in in g and e x p e r ie n c e in th e t r a d e a c q u ir e d t h ro u g h a f o r m a l a p p r e n t ic e s h ip o r e q u iv a le n t tra in in g and e x p e r ie n c e . I n sta lls o r r e p a ir s w a t e r , s t e a m , g a s , o r o t h e r t y p e s o f p ip e and p ip e fit t in g s in an e s t a b l is h m e n t. W o r k in v o lv e s m o s t o f the fo llo w in g : L a y in g out o f w o r k and m e a s u r in g t o lo c a t e p o s it io n o f p ip e f r o m draw in gs o r o th e r w ritte n s p e c i f i c a t i o n s ; cu ttin g v a r io u s s i z e s o f p ip e t o c o r r e c t le n g th s w ith c h i s e l and h a m m e r o r o x y a c e t y le n e t o r c h o r p ip e - c u t t in g m a c h in e s ; th re a d in g p ip e w ith s t o c k s and d i e s ; b en d in g p ip e b y h a n d -d r iv e n o r p o w e r - d r iv e n m a c h in e s ; a s s e m b lin g p ip e w ith c o u p lin g s and fa s te n in g p ip e t o h a n g e r s ; m a k in g s ta n d a rd s h o p c o m p u t a t io n s r e la t in g t o p r e s s u r e s , fl o w , and s i z e o f p ip e r e q u ir e d ; and m a k in g sta n d a rd t e s t s t o d e t e r m in e w h e t h e r fi n is h e d p ip e s m e e t s p e c i f ic a t i o n s . In g e n e r a l, th e w o r k o f the m a in te n a n ce p i p e f it t e r r e q u i r e s ro u n d e d tr a in in g and e x p e r ie n c e u s u a lly a c q u ir e d th rou g h a fo r m a l a p p r e n t ic e s h ip o r e q u iv a le n t t r a in in g and e x p e r ie n c e . W o r k e r s p r im a r i ly e n g a g e d in in sta llin g and r e p a ir in g b u ild in g s a n ita tio n o r h ea tin g s y s t e m s a r e e x c l u d e d . S H E E T -M E T A L W O R K E R , M A IN T E N A N C E F a b r i c a t e s , in s t a l ls , and m a in ta in s in g o o d r e p a i r th e s h e e t - m e t a l eq u ip m e n t and fix t u r e s (s u ch as m a c h in e g u a r d s , g r e a s e p a n s , s h e l v e s , l o c k e r s , t a n k s , v e n t il a t o r s , c h u te s , d u c t s , m e t a l r o o f in g ) o f an e s t a b lis h m e n t . W o rk in v o lv e s m o s t o f th e fo l lo w i n g : P la n n in g and la y in g out a ll t y p e s o f s h e e t m e t a l m a in te n a n ce w o rk f r o m b lu e p r in ts , m o d e l s , o r o t h e r s p e c i f i c a t i o n s ; s e ttin g up and o p e r a t in g a ll a v a ila b le t y p e s o f s h e e t - m e t a l w o rk in g m a c h in e s ; u sin g a v a r ie t y o f h a n d to o ls in c u t t in g , b e n d in g , fo r m in g , sh a p in g , fit t in g , and a s s e m b lin g ; and in s t a llin g s h e e t - m e t a l a r t ic le s as r e q u i r e d . In g e n e r a l, th e w o r k o f the m a in te n a n ce s h e e t - m e t a l w o r k e r r e q u i r e s r o u n d e d t r a in in g and e x p e r ie n c e u su a lly a c q u ir e d th rou g h a f o r m a l a p p r e n t ic e s h ip o r e q u iv a le n t t r a in in g and e x p e r ie n c e . T O O L AN D DIE M A K E R C o n s t r u c t s and r e p a i r s j i g s , fi x t u r e s , cu ttin g t o o l s , g a u g e s , o r m e t a l d ie s o r m o ld s u s e d in sh a p in g o r fo r m in g m e t a l o r n o n -m e t a ll ic m a t e r ia l ( e . g . , p l a s t i c , p l a s t e r , r u b b e r , g la s s ) . W o rk t y p i c a ll y in v o l v e s : P la n n in g and la y in g out w o r k a c c o r d i n g t o m o d e l s , b lu e p r in t s , d r a w in g s , o r o t h e r w r itte n o r o r a l s p e c i fic a t i o n s ; u n d ersta n d in g th e w o r k in g p r o p e r t i e s o f c o m m o n m e t a ls and a llo y s ; s e le c t in g a p p r o p r ia te m a t e r ia ls , t o o l s , and p r o c e s s e s r e q u i r e d t o c o m p le t e t a s k ; m a k in g n e c e s s a r y sh o p c o m p u ta tio n ; settin g up and o p e r a tin g v a r io u s m a c h in e t o o l s and r e la t e d e q u ip m e n t ; u sin g v a r io u s t o o l and d ie m a k e r 's h a n d to o ls and p r e c i s io n m e a s u r in g in s t r u m e n t s ; w o r k in g t o v e r y c l o s e t o le r a n c e s ; h e a t -t r e a t in g m e t a l p a r t s and fin is h e d t o o l s and d ie s t o a c h ie v e r e q u i r e d q u a l it i e s ; fittin g and a s s e m b lin g p a rts t o p r e s c r i b e d t o le r a n c e s and a llo w a n c e s . In g e n e r a l, t o o l and d ie m a k e r 's w o rk r e q u i r e s rou n d ed tra in in g in m a c h in e -s h o p and t o o l r o o m p r a c t i c e u su a lly a c q u ir e d t h ro u g h f o r m a l a p p r e n t ic e s h ip o r e q u iv a le n t tra in in g and e x p e r ie n c e . F o r c r o s s - in d u s t r y w ag e study p u r p o s e s , th is c l a s s i f i c a t i o n d o e s n ot in c lu d e t o o l and d ie m a k e r s w h o (1) a r e e m p lo y e d in t o o l and d ie jo b b in g sh o p s o r (2 ) p r o d u c e fo r g i n g d ie s (d ie s i n k e r s ). CUSTODIAL AND MATERIAL MOVEMENT G U A R D AN D W A T C H M E N L A B O R E R , M A T E R IA L HA N D LIN G G u a r d . P e r f o r m s r o u tin e p o l ic e d u tie s , e it h e r at fix e d p o s t o r on t o u r , m a in ta in in g o r d e r , usin g a r m s o r f o r c e w h e r e n e c e s s a r y . I n clu d e s g a te m e n w h o a r e s ta tio n e d at g a te and c h e c k on id en tity o f e m p lo y e e s and o t h e r p e r s o n s e n t e r in g . A w o r k e r e m p lo y e d in a w a r e h o u s e , m a n u fa c t u r in g p la n t, s t o r e , o r o t h e r e s t a b lis h m e n t w h o s e d u tie s in v o lv e one o r m o r e o f th e fo llo w in g : L o a d in g and u n lo a d in g v a r io u s m a t e r ia ls and m e r c h a n d is e on o r f r o m fr e ig h t c a r s , t r u c k s , o r o t h e r t r a n s p o r t in g d e v i c e s ; u n p a c k in g , s h e lv in g , o r p la c in g m a t e r ia ls o r m e r c h a n d is e in p r o p e r s t o r a g e lo c a t i o n ; and t r a n s p o r t in g m a t e r ia ls o r m e r c h a n d is e by h a n d tr u ck , c a r , o r w h e e lb a r r o w . L o n g s h o r e m e n , w h o lo a d and u n lo a d s h ip s a r e e x c l u d e d . W a tch m a n . and ille g a l e n tr y . M a k es rou n d s o f p r e m i s e s p e r io d ic a l ly in p r o t e c t in g p r o p e r t y a g a in st f i r e , t h e ft , J A N IT O R , P O R T E R , O R C L E A N E R C le a n s and k e e p s in an o r d e r l y c o n d it io n f a c t o r y w o rk in g a r e a s and w a s h r o o m s , o r p r e m is e s o f an o f f ic e , a p a rtm en t h o u s e , o r c o m m e r c i a l o r o th e r e s t a b lis h m e n t . D u ties in v o lv e a c o m b in a t io n o f the fo llo w in g : S w e e p in g , m o p p in g o r s c r u b b in g , and p o lis h in g f l o o r s ; r e m o v in g c h ip s , t r a s h , and o t h e r r e fu s e ; d u stin g e q u ip m e n t, fu r n it u r e , o r fi x t u r e s ; p o lis h in g m e t a l fix t u r e s o r t r i m m in g s ; p r o v id in g su p p lie s and m in o r m a in te n a n ce s e r v i c e s ; and cle a n in g l a v a t o r ie s , s h o w e r s , and r e s t r o o m s . W o r k e r s w h o s p e c i a l iz e in w in d ow w a sh in g a r e e x c lu d e d . O R D E R F IL L E R F i l l s sh ip p in g o r t r a n s f e r o r d e r s f o r fin is h e d g o o d s f r o m s t o r e d m e r c h a n d is e in a c c o r d a n c e w ith s p e c ific a t io n s on s a le s s l ip s , c u s t o m e r s ' o r d e r s , o r o t h e r in s t r u c t io n s . M a y , in a d d ition to fillin g o r d e r s and in d ic a tin g it e m s f i ll e d o r o m it t e d , k e e p r e c o r d s o f o u tg o in g o r d e r s , r e q u is it io n a d d itio n a l s to c k o r r e p o r t s h o r t su p p lie s t o s u p e r v i s o r , and p e r f o r m o t h e r r e la t e d d u tie s . P A C K E R , SH IPPIN G P r e p a r e s fin is h e d p r o d u c t s f o r sh ip m e n t o r s t o r a g e b y p la c in g th e m in sh ip p in g c o n t a in e r s , the s p e c i f i c o p e r a tio n s p e r fo r m e d b e in g d e p e n d e n t upon th e t y p e , s i z e , and n u m b e r o f units t o b e p a c k e d , the type o f c o n t a in e r e m p lo y e d , and m e t h o d o f sh ip m e n t . W o r k r e q u i r e s th e p la c in g o f it e m s in sh ip p in g c o n ta in e rs and m a y in v o lv e one o r m o r e o f th e f o l lo w i n g : K n o w le d g e o f v a r io u s it e m s o f s t o c k in o r d e r t o v e r i f y c o n t e n t ; s e l e c t i o n o f a p p r o p r ia te ty p e and s iz e o f c o n t a in e r ; in s e r t in g e n c l o s u r e s in c o n t a in e r ; u sin g e x c e l s i o r o r o t h e r m a t e r ia l t o p r e v e n t b re a k a g e o r d a m a g e ; c l o s i n g and s e a lin g c o n t a in e r ; and a p p ly in g la b e ls o r e n t e r in g id e n tify in g data on c o n t a in e r . P a c k e r s w h o a ls o m a k e w o o d e n b o x e s o r c r a t e s a r e e x c lu d e d . fo l lo w s : F o r w age stu d y p u r p o s e s , w ork ers a r e c l a s s i f i e d as fo l lo w s : R e c e iv in g c l e r k S h ip p in g c l e r k S h ip p in g and r e c e iv in g c l e r k T R U C K D R IV E R D r i v e s a t r u c k w ith in a c it y o r in d u s t r ia l a r e a t o t r a n s p o r t m a t e r ia ls , m e r c h a n d is e , e q u ip m e n t, o r m e n b e t w e e n v a r io u s t y p e s o f e s t a b lis h m e n t s su ch a s: M a n u fa ctu rin g p la n t s , fr e ig h t d e p o t s , w a r e h o u s e s , w h o le s a le and r e t a i l e s t a b l is h m e n t s , o r b e tw e e n r e t a il e s t a b lis h m e n t s and c u s t o m e r s ' h o u s e s o r p l a c e s o f b u s in e s s . M a y a ls o lo a d o r unload tr u c k w ith o r w ithout h e l p e r s , m a k e m in o r m e c h a n i c a l r e p a i r s , and k e e p t r u c k in g o o d w o rk in g o r d e r . D r i v e r -s a le s m e n and o v e r - t h e - r o a d d r iv e r s a re e x clu d e d . as T r u c k d r iv e r (c o m b in a t io n o f s i z e s li s t e d s e p a r a t e l y ) T r u c k d r i v e r , lig h t (u n d e r IV2 t o n s ) T r u c k d r i v e r , m e d iu m (IV 2 t o and in clu d in g 4 t o n s ) T r u c k d r i v e r , h ea v y ( o v e r 4 t o n s , t r a i l e r t y p e ) T r u c k d r i v e r , h e a v y ( o v e r 4 t o n s , o t h e r than t r a i l e r t y p e ) S H IP P IN G A N D R E C E IV IN G C L E R K P r e p a r e s m e r c h a n d is e f o r s h ip m e n t , o r r e c e iv e s and is r e s p o n s ib le f o r in c o m in g sh ip m e n ts o f m e r c h a n d is e o r o t h e r m a t e r i a l s . S h ip p in g w o r k i n v o l v e s ; A k n ow led g e o f sh ip p in g p r o c e d u r e s , p r a c t i c e s , r o u t e s , a v a ila b le m e a n s o f t r a n s p o r t a t io n , and r a t e s ; and p r e p a r in g r e c o r d s o f th e g o o d s s h ip p e d , m a k in g up b i l l s o f la d in g , p o s t in g w e ig h t and sh ip p in g c h a r g e s , and k e e p in g a fi le o f sh ip p in g r e c o r d s . M a y d i r e c t o r a s s i s t in p r e p a r in g th e m e r c h a n d is e f o r sh ip m en t. R e c e iv in g w o r k i n v o l v e s ; V e r ify i n g o r d ir e c t in g o t h e r s in v e r i fy in g th e c o r r e c t n e s s o f sh ip m e n ts a ga in st b i l l s o f la d in g , in v o i c e s , o r o t h e r r e c o r d s ; c h e c k in g f o r s h o r t a g e s and r e je c t in g d a m a g e d g o o d s ; ro u tin g m e r c h a n d is e o r m a t e r ia ls t o p r o p e r d e p a r t m e n t s ; and m a in ta in in g n e c e s s a r y r e c o r d s and fi le s . F o r w a g e stu d y p u r p o s e s , t r u c k d r iv e r s a r e c l a s s i f i e d b y s i z e and type o f e q u ip m e n t, ( T r a c t o r - t r a i l e r s h o u ld b e r a t e d on the b a s is o f t r a i l e r c a p a c i t y .) T R U C K E R , POW ER goods O p e r a t e s a m a n u a lly c o n t r o ll e d g a s o li n e - o r e l e c t r i c - p o w e r e d t r u c k o r t r a c t o r t o t r a n s p o r t and m a t e r ia ls o f a ll k in d s abou t a w a r e h o u s e , m a n u fa ctu rin g p la n t, o r oth e r e s t a b lis h m e n t . F o r w age stud y p u r p o s e s , w ork ers a re c l a s s i f i e d b y ty p e o f t r u c k , as fo llo w s : T r u c k e r , p o w e r (f o r k l if t ) T r u c k e r , p o w e r (o t h e r than f o r k li f t ) W AREH OU SEM AN A s d i r e c t e d , p e r f o r m s a v a r ie t y o f w a r e h o u s in g d u tie s w h ic h r e q u ir e an unde r stem ding o f the e s t a b l is h m e n t s s t o r a g e p la n . W o r k in v o lv e s m o s t o f the fo l lo w i n g : V e r ify in g m a t e r ia ls (o r m e r c h a n d is e ) a g a in st r e c e iv in g d o c u m e n t s , n otin g and r e p o r t in g d i s c r e p a n c i e s and o b v io u s d a m a g e s ; ro u tin g m a t e r ia ls t o p r e s c r i b e d s t o r a g e lo c a t i o n s ; s t o r in g , s t a c k in g , o r p a lle t iz in g m a t e r ia ls in a c c o r d a n c e w ith p r e s c r i b e d s t o r a g e m e t h o d s ; r e a r r a n g in g and ta k in g in v e n t o r y of s t o r e d m a t e r ia ls ; e x a m in in g s t o r e d m a t e r ia ls and r e p o r t in g d e t e r io r a t io n and d a m a g e ; r e m o v in g m a t e r ia l f r o m s t o r a g e and p r e p a r in g it f o r s h ip m e n t. M a y o p e r a t e hand o r p o w e r t r u c k s in p e r fo r m i n g w a r e h o u s in g d u ties. E x c lu d e w o r k e r s w h o s e p r im a r y d u tie s in v o lv e sh ip p in g and r e c e iv in g w o rk (s e e sh ip p in g and r e c e iv in g c l e r k and p a c k e r , s h ip p in g ), o r d e r fillin g (s e e o r d e r f i l l e r ) , o r o p e r a t in g p o w e r t r u c k s (s e e t r u c k e r , p o w e r ). Available On Request T h e fo llo w in g a r e a s a r e s u r v e y e d p e r io d ic a l ly f o r u se in a d m in is t e r in g th e S e r v i c e C o n t r a c t A c t o f 1965. th e B L S r e g i o n a l o f f i c e s sh ow n on th e b a c k c o v e r . A l a m o g o r d o - L a s C r u c e s , N. M e x . A la s k a A lb a n y , G a. A lb u q u e r q u e , N. M e x . A le x a n d r ia , L a . A lp e n a , S ta n d ish and T a w a s C it y , M ic h . Ann A r b o r , M ic h . A tla n tic C it y , N .J . A u g u sta , G a .— .C . S B a k e r s f i e ld , C a lif. B a ton R o u g e , L a . B a ttle C r e e k , M ich . B ea u m on t—P o r t A r t h u r -O r a n g e , T e x . B ilo x i—G u lfp o r t and P a s ca g o u la , M is s . B o i s e C it y , Id a h o B r e m e r t o n , W a sh . B r id g e p o r t , N o r w a lk and S t a m fo r d , C on n . B r u n s w ic k , G a. B u r lin g t o n , V t.—N .Y . Cape C od, M ass. C e d a r R a p id s , Iow a C h a m p a ig n —U rba n a , 111. C h a r le s t o n , S .C . C h a r lo t t e — a s t o n ia , N .C . G C heyenne, W yo. C l a r k s v il le - H o p k in s v i ll e , T e n n - K y . C o l o r a d o S p r in g s , C o lo . C o lu m b ia , S .C . C o lu m b u s , G a .—A la . C o lu m b u s , M i s s . C r a n e , Ind. D e c a t u r , 111. D es M o in e s , Io w a D othan, A la . Duluth— u p e r io r , M in n .— is . S W El P aso, T ex. E u g en e— p r in g fie ld , O r e g . S F a y e t t e v il le , N .C . F it c h b u r g —L e o m in s t e r , M a s s . F o r t S m ith , A r k .— k la. O F r e d e r i c k — a g e r s t o w n , M d .— h a m b e r s b u r g , H C P a .—M a r t in s b u r g , W . V a . G a d sd en —A n n is to n , A la . G o ld s b o r o , N .C . G ra n d Isla n d — a s t in g s , N e b r. H G r e a t F a l l s , M on t. G u am H a r r is b u r g —L e b a n o n , P a . H untington—A s h la n d , W . V a .—K y .—O h io K n o x v ille , T e n n . L a red o, T ex. L a s V e g a s , N ev. L im a , O h io C o p ie s o f p u b lic r e l e a s e s a r e o r w il l b e a v a ila b le at n o c o s t w h ile s u p p lie s la s t f r o m any o f L it t le R o c k -N o r t h L it t le R o c k , A r k . L o g an s p o rt—P e r u , Ind. L o r a in —E l y r ia , O hio L o w e r E a s t e r n S h o r e , M d .— a .—D el. V L yn ch b u rg, Va. M a c o n , G a. M a d is o n , W is . M a n s fie ld , O h io M a r q u e t t e , E s c a n a b a , S a u lt S te . M a r i e , M ich . M c A lle n —P h a r r -E d in b u r g and B r o w n s v i ll e — H a rlin g en — San B e n it o , T e x . M e d fo r d -K la m a t h F a lls —G r a n t s P a s s , O r e g . M e r id ia n , M is s . M id d le s e x , M on m ou th , and O ce a n C o s ., N .J . M o b il e , A la . and P e n s a c o l a , F la . M o n t g o m e r y , A la . N a s h v ille —D a v id so n , T e n n . N ew B e r n — a c k s o n v il le , N .C . J N orth D ak ota N o r w ic h — ro to n —New L o n d o n , C on n . G O r la n d o , F la . Q x n a r d -S im i V a lle y — e n t u r a , C a lif. V P a n a m a C ity , F la . P e o r i a , 111. P h o e n ix , A r iz . P in e B lu ff, A r k . P o r t s m o u t h , N .H .— a in e— a s s . M M P u e b lo , C o lo . P u e r t o R ic o R e n o , N ev. R ich la n d — en n ew ick — a lla W a lla — K W P e n d le to n , W a sh .—O re g . R iv e rs id e — San B e r n a r d in o — n t a r io , C a lif. O S a lin a , K an s. S a n d u sk y, O h io Santa Barbara^-Santa M a ria —L o m p o c , C a lif. Savannah, G a. S e lm a , A la . S h e r m a n -D e n is o n , T e x . S h r e v e p o r t , L a. S io u x F a l ls , S. Dak. S p ok an e, W a sh . S p r in g fie ld , 111. S p r in g fie ld -C h ic o p e e — o ly o k e , M a s s .—C on n . H S t a m fo r d , C onn. S to ck to n , C a lif. T a c o m a , W a sh . T am pa— St. P e t e r s b u r g , F la . T o p e k a , K an s. T u c s o n , A r iz . V a l l e jo - F a i r f i e l d — ap a, C a lif. N W a c o and K ille e n —T e m p l e , T e x . W a t e r lo o — e d a r F a l ls , Iow a C W e st T e x a s P la in s R e p o r t s f o r the fo llo w in g s u r v e y s c o n d u c t e d in th e p r i o r y e a r but s in c e d is c o n t in u e d a r e a ls o a v a ila b le : G ra n d F o r k s , N. Dak. S a c r a m e n t o , C a li f * San A n g e lo , T e x * * W ilm in g to n , D e l.— .J .—M d .* N A b ile n e , T e x . * * B i ll in g s , M o n t.* C o r p u s C h r is t i , T e x * F r e s n o , C a li f .* * ** E x p a n d e d t o an a r e a w a g e s u r v e y in f i s c a l y e a r In c lu d e d in W e s t T e x a s P la in s . 1975. S e e in s id e b a c k c o v e r . T h e fo u r te e n th annual r e p o r t on s a la r i e s fo r a c c o u n ta n t s , a u d it o r s , c h i e f a c c o u n ta n t s , a t t o r n e y s , j o b a n a ly s t s , d i r e c t o r s o f p e r s o n n e l , b u y e r s , c h e m i s t s , e n g in e e r s , e n g in e e r in g t e c h n i c i a n s , d r a f t e r s , and c l e r i c a l e m p l o y e e s i s a v a ila b le . O r d e r as B L S B u lle tin 1 837, N a tion a l S u r v e y o f P r o f e s s i o n a l , A d m in is t r a t iv e , T e c h n i c a l, and C l e r i c a l P a y , M a r c h 1 9 7 4 , $ 1 .4 0 a c o p y , f r o m any o f th e B L S r e g i o n a l s a le s o f f i c e s sh ow n on th e b a c k c o v e r , o r f r o m th e S u p e r in te n d e n t o f D o c u m e n t s , U .S . G o v e r n m e n t P r in t in g O f f i c e , W a sh in g ton , D .C . 204 02 . Area Wage Surveys A li s t o f th e la t e s t a v a ila b le b u lle t in s o r b u lle tin su p p le m e n ts is p r e s e n t e d b e lo w . A d ire c to ry o f S ta n d a rd s A d m in is t r a t io n o f th e D e p a rtm e n t o f L a b o r is a v a ila b le on re q u e s t. B u lle t in s m a y b e p u r c h a s e d o b ta in e d w ith ou t c o s t , w h e r e in d ic a t e d , f r o m B L S r e g io n a l o f f i c e s . A rea B u lle t in n u m b e r and p r i c e * A k r o n , O h io , D e c . 1 9 7 4 -------------------------------------- -- -------------------- _--------------------------------- —------ S u p p l. F ree A l b a n y -S c h e n e c t a d y -T r o y , N. Y ., S e p t . 1974____________________________________________ . S u p p l . F ree A lb u q u e r q u e , N. M e x ., M a r . 1974 2 _______________ __________ ____________________________ S u p p l. F ree A llen tow n —B e th le h e m — a s t o n , P a .—N .J ., M a y 1974 2 _____ ______________________________Suppl. E F ree A n a h eim — a n ta Ana— a r d e n G r o v e , C a l i f . , O ct. 1974 1_________________________________ 1 8 5 0 -9 , S G 85 ce n ts A tla n ta , G a ., M a y 1 9 7 5 * ______________________________________________________________________ 1 8 5 0 -2 5 , $ 1 .0 0 A u s tin , T e x . , D e c. 1 974-------------- ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------S u p p l. F ree B a lt i m o r e , M d ., Aug. 1974--------------------------------------- --------------- --------------------------------------------- S u p p l. F ree B e a u m o n t -P o r t A r t h u r -O r a n g e , T e x . , M a y 1974 2 ___________________________________ _ Suppl. F ree _ B i ll in g s , M o n t ., July 1975------ , _____ ____ _______________________ ____________________________ 1 8 5 0 -4 6 , 65 ce n ts B in g h a m to n , N .Y .— a . , J u ly 197 5 --------------------------r------------------------------------------------------------ 1 8 5 0 -5 0 , 65 ce n ts P B ir m in g h a m , A la ., M a r . 1975______________________________________________________________ S upp l. F ree B o i s e C i t y , Id a h o, N ov . 1973 2 _____________________________________________________________S upp l. F ree B o s t o n , M a s s ., A ug. 1 9 7 4 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------S u p p l. F ree B u f fa lo , N .Y ., O ct. 1 9 7 4 _____________________________________________________________________ S u p p l. F ree B u r lin g t o n , V t ., D e c. 1973 2 ________________________________________________________________ S u p p l. F ree F ree C a n to n , O h io , M ay 1975--------- —------------------------------------------------—-------------------------------------------S upp l. C h a r le s t o n , W . V a . , M a r . 1 9 7 4 2 __________________________ ___________________________ ____. S u p p l . F ree C h a r lo t t e , N .C ., Jan. 1974 2 _____________________________________________ ____ ________ —__ S upp l. F ree C h a tta n o o g a , T e n n .- G a ., S ep t. 1 9 7 4 ________________________________________________________S u pp l. F ree C h ic a g o , 111., M ay 1975--------- ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ 1 8 5 0 -3 3 , 85 ce n ts C in c in n a t i, O h io — y.— n d ., F e b . 1 9 7 5 ______________________________ - ______________________ S u pp l. K I F ree C le v e la n d , O h io , S ep t. 1974 1________________________________________________________________ 1 8 5 0 -1 7 , $ 1.00 C o lu m b u s , O h io , O ct. 1974—________________________________________________________________ S u pp l. F ree C o r p u s C h r is t i , T e x ., J u ly 1 975------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1 8 5 0 -3 7 , 65 ce n ts D a lla s , T e x . , O ct. 1973 2 _____ ____________________________ _______-_____________________ _____S upp l. F ree D a lla s—F o r t W o rth , T e x . , O ct. 1974______________________________________________________ . S u p p l . F ree D a v e n p o rt—R o c k Isla n d —M o l in e , Iow a— 111., F e b . 1975—-------------------------------------------------- S upp l. F ree D a y ton , O h io , D e c. 1974 1 ___________________________________________________________________ 1 8 5 0 -1 4 , 80 ce n ts D ay ton a B e a c h , F la ., A ug. 1975____________________________________________________________ 1 8 5 0 -4 7 , 65 ce n ts D e n v e r , C o l o . , D e c . 1973 2__________________________________________________________________ S upp l. F ree D e n v e B o u l d e r , C o l o ., D e c. 1974 1_______________________________________________________ 1 8 5 0 - 15, 85 c e n t s D es M o in e s , Io w a , M a y 1974 2 ___________________________________ __________________________ Suppl. F ree D e t r o it , M i c h ., M a r. 1975—_________________________________________________________________ 1 8 5 0 -2 2 , 85 ce n ts D u rh a m , N .C ., D e c. 1973 2 __________________________________________________________________ 1 7 9 5 -9 , 65 c e n t s F o r t L a u d e r d a le —H o lly w o o d and W e s t P a lm B e a c h — o c a R a to n , F la ., A p r . 1975 B 1 8 5 0 -2 6 , 80 ce n ts F o r t W o r t h , T e x ., O ct. 1973 2 ________________________________________ ______________________S upp l. F ree F r e s n o , C a l i f . 1 3___________________ —______ __________________________________________________ G a i n e s v il le , F l a . , S ep t. 1974 1 _____________________________________________________________ 1 8 5 0 -1 1 , 75 ce n ts G r e e n B a y , W i s . , J u ly 1975 1_______________________________________________________________ 1 8 5 0 -4 4 , 80 ce n ts G r e e n s b o r o —W in s t o n -S a le m — ig h P o in t , N . C ., A u g . 1975_____________________________ 1 8 5 0 -4 9 , 65 ce n ts H G r e e n v il le , S . C . , June 1 9 7 5 .________________________________________________________________ 1 8 5 0 -4 2 , 65 ce n ts H a r t f o r d , C o n n ., M a r . 1975 1___________________________________ —__________________________ 1 8 5 0 -2 8 , 80 ce n ts H o u s to n , T e x . , A p r. 1975__ - ____________________- ___________________ _____ __________________ S upp l. F ree F ree H u n t s v ille , A l a ., F e b . 1 9 7 5 _________________________________________________________________ S upp l. I n d ia n a p o lis , I n d ., O ct. 1974____________ ____________________-___ - __________________________ S u p p l. F ree J a c k s o n , M i s s . , F e b . 1975 _________- _____ —----- -----------------—-— ------ ----------------------------- —— S upp l. F ree J a c k s o n v il le , F l a . , D e c . 1 9 7 4 ________________________________ __________________________ ___ S upp l. F ree K a n s a s C it y , M o .— a n s ,, S e p t. 1974____________________________________________________ __ S upp l. K F ree L a w r e n c e —H a v e r h ill, M a s s .—N .H ., June 1974 2__________________ _______________________ S upp l. F ree L e x in g to n —F a y e t t e , K y ., N ov . 1 9 7 4 ___________________________ -___________________________ S u p p l. F ree L ittle R o c k —N orth L it t le R o c k , A r k ., J u ly 1973 2 ______________________ - ________________ S u p p l. F ree L o s A n g e le s —L on g B e a c h , C a l i f . , O ct. 1974______________________________________________ S u p p l. F ree L o s A n g e le s —L on g B e a c h and A n a h eim — anta Ana— a r d e n S G G r o v e , C a l i f . , O ct. 1973 2 __ —________________ ______________ _________ ____________________ S u p p l. F ree L o u i s v i l l e , K y . - I n d . , N ov . 1974 1________________________ - _________________________________ 1 8 5 0 -1 2 , 80 ce n ts L u b b o c k , T e x . , M a r . 1974 2 _________________________________________________________________ S upp l. F ree M a n ch e ste r , N .H ., J u ly 19 73 2 _____________________________________________________________ S u p p l. F ree M e lb o u rn e —T it u s v i ll e —C o c o a , F l a . , A ug. 1974 1 ______ _______ __________________________ 1 8 5 0 -5 , 75 c e n t s * 1 2 3 Prices are determined by the Government Printing O ffice and are subject to change. Data on establishment practices and supplementary wage provisions are also presented. No longer surveyed. T o be surveyed. a r e a w a g e s tu d ie s in clu d in g m o r e li m it e d s tu d ie s c o n d u c t e d at th e r e q u e s t o f the E m p lo y m e n t fr o m any o f the B L S r e g io n a l o f f i c e s show n on the b a c k c o v e r . B u lle tin su p p le m e n ts m a y be A rea B u lletin n u m b er and p r ic e * M e m p h is , T e n n .—A r k .— i s s . , N ov . 1 9 7 4 —---------------------------- --------------------------------------------Suppl. M F ree M ia m i, F la ., O ct. 1974------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------Suppl. F ree M id la n d and O d e s s a , T e x ., J an. 1974 2 ——------ — ---------------------------------------------------------------- Suppl. F ree M ilw a u k e e , W i s ., A p r . 1975 1---------------------------- —----------------------------------------------------------------- 1 8 5 0 -2 1 , 85 ce n ts M in n e a p o lis — St. P a u l, M in n .—W i s ., J an. 1975 1----------------------------------------------------------------- 1 8 5 0 -2 0 , $ 1.05 M u s k e g o n —M u s k e g o n H e ig h ts , M i c h ., June 1974 2 ------------------------------------------------------------S uppl. F ree N a s s a u -S u ffo lk , N .Y ., June 1975 1 .......................................................................................................... 1 8 5 0 -3 9 , $ 1 .0 0 N e w a rk , N .J ., Jan. 1975 1 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- ----------------------- 1 8 5 0 -1 8 , $ 1.00 N ew ark and J e r s e y C it y , N .J .. J an . 1 9 7 4 * --------------------------------------------------------------------- — Suppl. F ree F ree N ew H a v en , C o n n ., J an. 1974 ----------------- --------------------- ----------------------------------------------------- Suppl. N ew O r le a n s , L a ., J an . 1 9 7 5 --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------Suppl. F ree N ew Y o r k , N . Y .- N . J ., M a y 1975 1----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1 8 5 0 -4 5 , $ 1 .1 0 New Y o r k and N as s a u -S u ffo lk , N .Y ., A p r . 1974 2 ---------------------------------------------- -------------- Suppl. F ree N o r fo lk —V ir g in ia B e a c h — o r t s m o u t h , V a .— .C ., M a y 1 9 7 5 ------------------------------------------- 1 8 5 0 -2 9 , 65 ce n ts P N N o r fo lk — i r g in i a B e a c h - P o r t s m o u t h and N ew p ort N ew s— V H a m p ton , V a . , M a y 1975 __________________ _____________________________„_________________ 1 8 5 0 -3 0 , 65 cen ts N o r th e a s t P e n n s y lv a n ia , A ug. 1975-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1 8 5 0 -5 2 , 65 ce n ts O k la h o m a C it y , O k l a ., A ug. 1975____________ —------------------------------—--------— ---------------------- 1 8 5 0 -5 1 , 65 ce n ts O m a h a , N e b r .— w a , O ct. 1974 1---------- ----- --------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1850- 10, 80 ce n ts Io P a t e r s o n —C lifto n — a s s a i c , N .J ., June 1975 1----------------------------------------------------—------------- 1 8 5 0 -3 8 , 80 ce n ts P P h ila d e lp h ia , P a .—N .J ., N ov . 1 9 7 4 — — ----------------------------------------------------------------------- ------- Suppl. F ree P h o e n ix , A r i z . , June 1974 2 ------- ------------------------------------------------------------—---------------------------- Suppl. F ree P it t s b u r g h , P a . , J an. 1 9 7 5 ----------------- ----------------------------- --------------------------—------------------------ Suppl. F ree P o r t la n d , M a in e , N ov . 1974---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Suppl. F ree P o r t la n d , O r e g .—W a s h ., M a y 1975--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1 8 5 0 -4 0 , 75 ce n ts P o u g h k e e p s ie , N .Y . 1 3--------------------------------------------------------------- -------------------------------------------P o u g h k e e p s ie —K in g sto n —N ew b u rg h , N .Y ., June 1974-------------------------------------------------------- Suppl. F ree P r o v id e n c e —W a r w ic k —P a w t u c k e t , R .I .—M a s s ., June 1975------------------------------------------------ 1 8 5 0 -2 7 , 75 ce n ts R a le ig h , N .C ., D e c . 1973 1 2 ________________________________________________________________ 1 7 9 5 -7 , 65 ce n ts F ree R a le ig h —D u rh a m , N .C ., F e b . 1 9 7 5 ______ —------ ----------------------------- —----------------------------------- Suppl. R ic h m o n d , V a . , June 1975------------------------- —------ ------------------------------------------------------------------ 1 8 5 0 -4 1 , 65 ce n ts R iv e r s id e — San B e r n a r d in o — n t a r io , C a l i f . , D e c . 1973 2 ----------------------------- ------------------ Suppl. O F ree R o c k fo r d , 111., June 1 9 7 4 2 — ------ -— — ---------------------------------------------------------------- -------------Suppl. F ree St. L o u is , M o .— 111., M a r . 1 9 7 5 ------------------ ------ ----------------------------- -— --------------------------------Suppl. F ree S a c r a m e n t o , C a l i f . , D e c . 1974 1 -------------------—---------------------------------------------------------------------- 1 8 5 0 -1 9 , 80 ce n ts S a g in a w , M i c h ., N ov . 1974 1 --------------------------------------------------------------------------------- ------- -------- 1 8 5 0 -1 6 , 75 ce n ts S a lt L ak e C ity — g d e n , U tah, N o v . 1 9 7 4 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------ Suppl. O F ree San A n to n io , T e x . , M a y 1975--------------------------- --------------------------------------------------------------------- 1 8 5 0 -2 3 , 65 ce n ts San D ie g o , C a l i f . , N ov . 1974 1_______________________________________________________________ 1 8 5 0 -1 3 , 80 ce n ts San F r a n c i s c o - O a k l a n d , C a li f ., M a r . 1 9 7 5 * -------------- ------ ----------------------------------------------- 1 8 5 0 -3 5 , $ 1 .0 0 San J o s e , C a li f ., M a r . 1975 1---------------- — -------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1 8 5 0 -3 6 , 85 cen ts F ree S a va n n a h , G a ., M a y 1974 2 -----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------Suppl. S c r a n t o n , P a ., J u ly 1973 1 2 ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1 7 9 5 -3 , 55 ce n ts S ea ttle—E v e r e t t , W a s h ., Jan. 1 9 7 5 ---------- —--------------------------------------------------------------------------Suppl. F ree F ree S iou x F a l l s , S. D a k ., D e c . 1973 2 ------------------------------------------------------------- -------------------------- Suppl. South B e n d , I n d ., M a r . 1 9 7 5 _______- _____ —------------------------------—___________________________ Suppl. F ree S p o k a n e , W a s h ., June 1974 2 _________________________________________________________________ Suppl. F ree S y r a c u s e , N .Y ., J u ly 1975------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ 1 8 5 0 -4 3 , 65 cen ts T a m p a —St. P e t e r s b u r g , F l a . , A ug. 1973 2_______________________________ __________________Suppl. F ree T o le d o , O h io— i c h ., M a y 1975 1 -------------- --------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1 8 5 0 -3 4 , 80 ce n ts M T r e n t o n , N .J ., S ept. 1974-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Suppl. F ree W a sh in g to n , D . C . - M d .- V a ., M a r . 1975 1 __________________________________________________ 1 8 5 0 -3 1 , $ 1 .0 0 W a t e r b u r y , C o n n ., M a r . 1 9 7 4 2 _________ ___________________________ ________________________ Suppl. F ree W a t e r lo o , Io w a , N ov . 1973 1 2 --------- ------------------------------------ ------------------------------------------------ 1 7 9 5 -5 , 60 ce n ts W e s t c h e s t e r C o u n ty , N .Y ., M a y 1975 1_________________________ - _________________________ 1 8 5 0 -5 3 , 80 ce n ts W ic h ita , K a n s ., A p r . 1975__________ ______ ____ ______________________________________________Suppl. F ree W o r c e s t e r , M a s s ., M ay 1975 1----------------—___ - ________________ —---------------------------------------- 1 8 5 0 -2 4 , 80 ce n ts Y o r k , P a ., F e b . 1975 1 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ 1 8 5 0 -3 2 , 80 ce n ts Y o u n g s to w n — a r r e n , O h io , N ov. 1973 2 __ —---------------------------------------------------------------------- Suppl. W F ree THIRD CLASS MAIL U.S. DEPARTMENT OF LABOR B U R E A U O F L A B O R S T A T IS T IC S POSTAGE AND FEES PAID W A S H IN G T O N . D C . 2 0 2 1 2 U.S. DEPARTMENT OF LABOR O F F IC IA L B U S IN E S S P E N A L T Y FO R P R IV A T E U S E $30 0 LAB • 441 B U R E A U O F L A B O R S T A T IS T IC S R E G IO N A L OFFICES Region I R e gion II 1603 J F K F e d e ra l B u ild in g G o v e rn m e n t C e n te r B o ston, Mass. 0 2 2 0 3 P h o n e :2 2 3 -6 76 1 (A re a C o de 6 1 7 ) S u ite 340 0 15 1 5 B ro a d w a y N e w Y o rk , N .Y . 100 36 P h o n e :9 7 1 - 5 4 0 5 (A re a C o de 21 2) C o n n e c tic u t M aine M assachusetts N e w H a m p sh ire R h o d e Island V e rm o n t N e w Jersey N e w Y o rk P u e rto R ic o V ir g in Islands R egion V 9 th F lo o r, 2 30 S. D e a rb o rn St. C h icago , III. 606 04 P h o n e :3 5 3 -1 8 8 0 (A re a C o d e 3 1 2 ) Illin o is In d ia n a M ic h ig a n M in n e s o ta O h io W iscon sin R e g io n V I R e gion I II R e g io n IV P.O. B o x 13 309 P h ila d e lp h ia , Pa. 19101 P h o n e : 5 9 6 1 154 (A re a C o de 2 1 5 ) D e la w a re D is tr ic t o f C o lu m b ia M a ry la n d P e n n sylva n ia V irg in ia W est V irg in ia R e gions V I I a n o V I I I S e c o n d F lo o r 5 5 5 G r i f f in S q uare B u ild in g D allas, T e x . 752 02 P h o n e : 7 4 9 -3 5 ) 6 (A re a C o de 2 1 4 ) F ed era l O ffic e B u ild in g 911 W a ln u t S L , 15 th F lo o r Kansas C ity , M o . 6 4 1 0 6 P h o n e :3 7 4 -2 4 8 1 (A re a C o de 8 16 ) L o u is ia n a Jew M e x ic o O k la h o m a T exas V II Io w a Kansas M is s o u ri N e braska V III C o lo ra d o M o n ta n a N o rth D a k o ta S o u th D a k o ta U ta h W y o m in g S u ite 540 1371 Peachtree St. N .E. A tla n ta , Ga. 303 09 P h o n e : 5 2 6 -5 4 1 8 (A re a C ode 4 0 4 ) A la b a m a F lo rid a G eorgia K e n tu c k y M ississippi N o rth C a rolina S o u th C a rolina T ennessee R e gions IX and X 45 0 G o ld e n G ate Ave. B o x 360 17 San F rancisco, C a lif. 9 4 1 0 2 P h o n e :5 5 6 -4 6 7 8 (A re a C o de 41 5) IX A riz o n a C a lifo rn ia H a w a ii Nevada X Alaska Ida h o O regon W a s h in g to n
