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Area Wage Survey The Toledo, Ohio Michigan, Metropolitan Area February 1970 B u lle tin 1 6 6 0 -5 6 U S DEPARTMENT OF LABOR BUREAU OF LABOR STATISTICS B U R E A U O F L A B O R S T A T I S T I C S R E G IO N A L O F F IC E S Region I Region II 1603-B Federal Building 341 Ninth Ave. Government Center New York, N. Y. 10001 Boston, Mass. 02203 Phone: 971-5405 (Area Code 212) Phone: 223-6762 (Area Code 617) Region III 406 Penn Square Building 1317 Filbert St. Philadelphia, Pa. 19107 Phone: 597-7796 (Area Code 215) Region IV Suite 540 1371 Peachtree St. NE. Atlanta, Ga. 30309 Phone: 526-5418 (Area Code 404) Region V Region VI 219 South Dearborn St. 337 Mayflower Building Chicago, 111. 60604 411 North Akard St. Phone: 353-7230 (Area Code 312) Dallas, Tex. 75201 Phone: 749-3516(Area Code 214) Regions VII and VIII Federal Office Building 911 Walnut St. , 10th Floor Kansas City, Mo. 64106 Phone: 374-2481 (Area Code 816) Regions IX and X 450 Golden Gate Ave. Box 36017 San Francisco, Calif. 94102 Phone: 556-4678(Area Code 415) * Regions VII and VIII will be serviced by Kansas City. * * Regions IX and X will be serviced by San Francisco. Area Wage Survey The Toledo, Ohio—Michigan, Metropolitan Area February 1970 Bulletin 1660-56 June 1970 U.S. DEPARTMENT OF LABOR George P. Shultz, Secretary BU REA U OF LABOR S T A T IS T IC S G e o ffre y H . M o o re, C o m m is s io n e r For sale by the Superintendent of Documents, U.S. Government Printing Office, Washington, D.C., 2 0 4 0 2 - Price 30 cents P r e fa c e Contents Page T h e B u r e a u of L a b o r S t a t i s t i c s p r o g r a m of annual o c c u p a t i o n a l w a g e s u r v e y s in m e t r o p o l i t a n a r e a s i s d e s i g n e d to p r o v i d e d a t a on o c c u p a t i o n a l e a r n i n g s , a n d e s t a b l i s h m e n t p r a c t i c e s a n d s u p p l e m e n t a r y w a g e p r o v i s i o n s . It y i e l d s d e t a i l e d d a t a b y s e l e c t e d i n d u s t r y d i v i s i o n f o r jeach o f th e a r e a s s t u d i e d , f o r g e o g r a p h i c r e g i o n s , an d f o r the U n ite d S t a t e s . A m a j o r c o n s i d e r a t i o n in the p r o g r a m i s th e n e e d f o r g r e a t e r i n s i g h t in to (1) th e m o v e m e n t o f w a g e s b y o c c u p a t i o n a l c a t e g o r y a n d s k i l l l e v e l , a n d (2) th e s t r u c tu re and le v e l of w a g e s am o n g a r e a s and in d u str y d iv is io n s. W a g e t r e n d s f o r s e l e c t e d o c c u p a t i o n a l g r o u p s ____________________________ T ab les; 1. 2. E s t a b l i s h m e n t s an d w o r k e r s w ith in s c o p e o f s u r v e y and n u m b e r s t u d i e d ________ In dexes of s ta n d a r d w eek ly s a l a r i e s and s tr a ig h t - t im e h o u rly e a r n in g s fo r s e l e c t e d o c c u p a tio n a l g r o u p s , and p e r c e n t s o f c h a n g e f o r s e l e c t e d p e r i o d s __________________________ N i n e t y a r e a s c u r r e n t l y a r e i n c l u d e d in t h e p r o g r a m . In e a c h a r e a , i n f o r m a t i o n on o c c u p a t i o n a l e a r n i n g s i s c o l l e c t e d a n n u a l l y a n d on e s t a b l i s h m e n t p r a c t i c e s a n d su p p le m e n ta ry w age p r o v is io n s bien n ially. A p p e n d i x . O c c u p a t i o n a l d e s c r i p t i o n s ™ —_________ —_______________________ T h i s b u l l e t i n p r e s e n t s r e s u l t s o f t h e s u r v e y in T o l e d o , O h i o —M i c h . , in F e b r u a r y 1 9 7 0 . T h e S t a n d a r d M e t r o p o l i t a n S t a t i s t i c a l A r e a , a s d e f i n e d b y th e B u r e a u o f th e B u d g e t t h r o u g h J a n u a r y 1 9 6 8 , c o n s i s t s o f L u c a s a n d W ood C o u n t ie s , O h io; and M o n r o e C ounty, M ich . T h is stu d y w a s c o n d u c t e d b y th e B u r e a u ' s r e g i o n a l o f f i c e in C h i c a g o , 111., u n d e r the g e n e r a l d i r e c t i o n o f W o o d r o w C. L i n n , A s s i s t a n t R egion al D ir e c to r for O p eratio n s. areas. NOTE; S im ila r tab u latio n s a r e a v a ila b le (See in sid e b ack co v er.) fo r other U n io n s c a l e s , i n d i c a t i v e o f p r e v a i l i n g p a y l e v e l s in t h e T o l e d o a r e a , a r e a l s o a v a i l a b l e f o r b u i l d i n g c o n str u c tio n ; p rin tin g ; l o c a l - t r a n s i t o p e r a tin g e m p lo y e e s ; and m o to rtru c k d r i v e r s , h e lp e r s , and a llie d o c c u p a tio n s. iii 4 5 7 O A. O c c u p a t i o n a l e a r n i n g s ; A - 1. O f f i c e o c c u p a t i o n s —m e n a n d w o m e n __________________________ A - 2. P r o f e s s i o n a l a n d t e c h n i c a l o c c u p a t i o n s —m e n a n d w o m e n _________________________________________________________ A -3 . O ffice, p r o f e s s i o n a l , and te c h n ic a l o ccu p atio n s— m e n a n d w o m e n c o m b i n e d ____________________________________ A - 4 . M a i n t e n a n c e a n d p o w e r p l a n t o c c u p a t i o n s ____________________ A - 5 . C u s t o d i a l a n d m a t e r i a l m o v e m e n t o c c u p a t i o n s _____________ 2 00 O At th e e n d o f e a c h s u r v e y , a n i n d i v i d u a l a r e a b u l le tin p r e s e n t s s u r v e y r e s u l t s f o r e a c h a r e a stu d ied . A fte r c o m p l e t i o n o f a l l o f th e i n d i v i d u a l a r e a b u l l e t i n s f o r a r o u n d o f s u r v e y s , tw o s u m m a r y b u l l e t i n s a r e i s s u e d . T h e f i r s t b r i n g s d a t a f o r e a c h o f t h e m e t r o p o l i t a n a r e a s s t u d i e d in to one b u lletin . T h e s e c o n d p r e s e n t s i n fo r m a t io n w hich h a s b e e n p r o j e c t e d f r o m i n d i v i d u a l m e t r o p o l i t a n a r e a d a t a to r e l a t e to g e o g r a p h i c r e g i o n s a n d th e U n i t e d S t a t e s . 3 1 12 Area Wage Survey---The Toledo, Ohio—Mich., Metropolitan Area Introduction to m e r i t p r e s e n t a t i o n , o r (2) in dividual e s ta b lis h m e n t data. T h i s a r e a i s 1 o f 90 in w h i c h t h e U .S . D e p a r t m e n t o f L a b o r ' s B u r e a u of L a b o r S t a t i s t i c s c o n d u c t s s u r v e y s of o c c u p a t i o n a l e a r n i n g s a n d r e l a t e d b e n e f i t s on a n a r e a w i d e b a s i s . 1 In e a c h a r e a , d a t a a r e o b t a i n e d f r o m r e p r e s e n t a t i v e e s t a b l i s h m e n t s w it h in s i x b r o a d i n d u s t r y d i v i s i o n s : M an ufactu rin g; t r a n s p o r ta tio n , c o m m u n ic a tio n , and oth er public u t ilit ie s ; w h o le s a le t r a d e ; r e t a i l t r a d e ; f i n a n c e , i n s u r a n c e , a n d r e a l e s t a t e ; an d s e r v i c e s . M ajor in d u stry g ro u p s excluded fr o m th e se stu d ie s a r e go vern m en t o p e r a t i o n s a n d th e c o n s t r u c t i o n a n d e x t r a c t i v e i n d u s t r i e s . E s t a b l i s h m e n t s h a v i n g f e w e r t h a n a p r e s c r i b e d n u m b e r of w o r k e r s a r e o m i t t e d b e c a u s e t h e y t e n d to f u r n i s h i n s u f f i c i e n t e m p l o y m e n t in th e o c c u p a t i o n s s t u d i e d to w a r r a n t in c lu sio n . S e p a r a t e t a b u l a t i o n s a r e p r o v i d e d f o r e a c h of the b r o a d i n d u s t r y d i v i s i o n s w h i c h m e e t p u b l i c a t i o n c r i t e r i a . O c c u p a t i o n s an d E a r n i n g s p o ssib ility of d i s c l o s u r e of The a v e r a g e s p re se n ted re fle c t co m p o site, areaw ide e s t i m ates. I n d u s t r i e s a n d e s t a b l i s h m e n t s d i f f e r in p a y l e v e l an d j o b s t a f f i n g a n d , t h u s , c o n t r i b u t e d i f f e r e n t l y to the e s t i m a t e s f o r e a c h jo b . T h e p a y r e l a t i o n s h i p o b t a i n a b l e f r o m th e a v e r a g e s m a y f a i l to r e f l e c t a c c u r a t e l y t h e w a g e s p r e a d o r d i f f e r e n t i a l m a i n t a i n e d a m o n g j o b s in i n d i v i d u a l e s t a b l i s h m e n t s . S i m i l a r l y , d i f f e r e n c e s in a v e r a g e p a y l e v e l s f o r m e n a n d w o m e n in a n y of the s e l e c t e d o c c u p a t i o n s s h o u l d not be a s s u m e d to r e f l e c t d i f f e r e n c e s in p a y t r e a t m e n t of the s e x e s w ith in in d ivid u al e s t a b l i s h m e n t s . O th er p o s s i b l e f a c t o r s w hich m a y c o n tr ib u te to d i f f e r e n c e s in p a y f o r m e n a n d w o m e n i n c l u d e : D i f f e r e n c e s in p r o g r e s s i o n w it h in e s t a b l i s h e d r a t e r a n g e s , s i n c e o n ly t h e a c t u a l r a t e s p a i d i n c u m b e n t s a r e c o l l e c t e d ; a n d d i f f e r e n c e s in s p e c i f i c d u t i e s p e r f o r m e d , a l t h o u g h the w o r k e r s a r e c l a s s i f i e d a p p r o p r i a t e l y w it h in the s a m e s u r v e y j o b d e s c r i p t i o n . J o b d e s c r i p t i o n s u s e d in c l a s s i f y i n g e m p l o y e e s in t h e s e s u r v e y s a r e u s u a l l y m o r e g e n e r a l i z e d t h a n t h o s e u s e d in i n d i v i d u a l e s t a b l i s h m e n t s a n d a l l o w f o r m i n o r d i f f e r e n c e s a m o n g e s t a b l i s h m e n t s in th e s p e c i f i c d u t i e s p e r f o r m e d . T h e s e s u r v e y s a r e c o n d u c t e d on a s a m p l e b a s i s b e c a u s e of th e u n n e c e s s a r y c o s t i n v o l v e d in s u r v e y i n g a l l e s t a b l i s h m e n t s . To o b t a i n o p t i m u m a c c u r a c y a t m i n i m u m c o s t , a g r e a t e r p r o p o r t i o n of l a r g e t h a n of s m a l l e s t a b l i s h m e n t s i s s t u d i e d . In c o m b i n i n g the d a t a , h o w e v e r , a ll e s t a b li s h m e n t s a r e given th e ir a p p r o p r ia te w eight. E s t i m a t e s b a s e d on th e e s t a b l i s h m e n t s s t u d i e d a r e p r e s e n t e d , t h e r e f o r e , a s r e l a t i n g to a l l e s t a b l i s h m e n t s in th e i n d u s t r y g r o u p i n g a n d a r e a , e x c e p t f o r t h o s e b e l o w th e m i n i m u m s i z e s t u d i e d . 1 Included in the 90 areas are four studies conducted under con tract with the New York D epartm ent of Labor. These areas are Bingham ton (New York portion only); Rochester (o ffice o cc u pations only); Syracuse; and U tic a —Rom e. In addition , the Bureau conducts more lim ite d area studies in 78 areas at the request of the Wage and Hour and Public C ontracts Divisions of the U .S . D e partm ent of Labor. is O c c u p a tio n a l e m p lo y m e n t and e a r n in g s d a ta a r e shown fo r f u l l - t i m e w o r k e r s , i . e . , t h o s e h i r e d to w o r k a r e g u l a r w e e k l y s c h e d u l e in th e g i v e n o c c u p a t i o n a l c l a s s i f i c a t i o n . E a r n in g s d ata exclude p r e m i u m p a y f o r o v e r t i m e an d f o r w o r k on w e e k e n d s , h o l i d a y s , an d l a t e s h i f t s . N o n p r o d u c t i o n b o n u s e s a r e e x c l u d e d , but c o s t - o f - l i v i n g a l l o w a n c e s and in cen tiv e e a r n in g s a r e in clu d ed . W here w ee k ly h o u r s a r e r e p o r t e d , a s f o r o f f i c e c l e r i c a l o c c u p a t i o n s , r e f e r e n c e i s to th e s t a n d a r d w o r k w e e k ( r o u n d e d to the n e a r e s t h a l f h o u r ) f o r w h ic h e m p l o y e e s r e c e i v e t h e i r r e g u l a r s t r a i g h t - t i m e s a l a r i e s ( e x c l u s i v e of p a y f o r o v e r t i m e at r e g u l a r a n d / o r p r e m i u m r a t e s ) . A v e r a g e w e e k l y e a r n i n g s f o r t h e s e o c c u p a t i o n s h a v e b e e n r o u n d e d to the n e a r e s t h a l f d o l l a r . T h is b u lle tin p r e s e n t s c u r r e n t o c c u p a tio n a l e m p lo y m e n t and e a r n i n g s i n f o r m a t i o n o b t a i n e d l a r g e l y b y m a i l f r o m th e e s t a b l i s h m e n t s v i s i t e d b y B u r e a u f i e l d e c o n o m i s t s in th e l a s t p r e v i o u s s u r v e y f o r o c c u p a t i o n s r e p o r t e d in t h a t e a r l i e r s t u d y . P e r s o n a l v i s i t s w e r e m a d e to n o n r e s p o n d e n t s a n d to t h o s e r e s p o n d e n t s r e p o r t i n g u n u s u a l c h a n g e s s i n c e th e p r e v i o u s s u r v e y . Th e o c c u p a tio n s s e l e c t e d f o r stu d y a r e c o m m o n to a v a r i e t y of m a n u f a c t u r i n g a n d n o n m a n u f a c t u r i n g i n d u s t r i e s , a n d a r e of th e f o l lo w i n g t y p e s : (1) O f f i c e c l e r i c a l ; (2) p r o f e s s i o n a l a n d t e c h n i c a l ; (3) m a i n t e n a n c e a n d p o w e r p l a n t ; a n d (4) c u s t o d i a l a n d m a t e r i a l m o v e m e n t . O c c u p a t i o n a l c l a s s i f i c a t i o n i s b a s e d on a u n i f o r m s e t o f j o b d e s c r i p t i o n s d e s i g n e d t o t a k e a c c o u n t o f i n t e r e s t a b l i s h m e n t v a r i a t i o n in d u t i e s w it h in the s a m e j o b . The o ccu p ation s s e le c te d fo r study a r e lis te d a n d d e s c r i b e d in t h e a p p e n d i x . The e a r n in g s d a ta fo llow in g the jo b t i t l e s a r e f o r a l l i n d u s t r i e s c o m b i n e d . E a r n i n g s d a t a f o r s o m e o f the o c c u p a t i o n s l i s t e d a n d d e s c r i b e d , o r f o r s o m e i n d u s t r y d i v i s i o n s w it h in o c c u p a t i o n s , a r e not p r e s e n t e d in t h e A - s e r i e s t a b l e s b e c a u s e e i t h e r (1) e m p l o y m e n t in the o c c u p a t i o n i s t o o s m a l l to p r o v i d e e n o u g h d a t a there O c c u p a t i o n a l e m p l o y m e n t e s t i m a t e s r e p r e s e n t the t o t a l in a l l e s t a b l i s h m e n t s w it h in t h e s c o p e of the s t u d y a n d not the n u m b e r a c t u a l l y s u r v e y e d . B e c a u s e of d i f f e r e n c e s in o c c u p a t i o n a l s t r u c t u r e a m o n g e s t a b l i s h m e n t s , the e s t i m a t e s o f o c c u p a t i o n a l e m p l o y m e n t o b t a i n e d f r o m th e s a m p l e o f e s t a b l i s h m e n t s s t u d i e d s e r v e o n ly to i n d i c a t e the r e l a t i v e i m p o r t a n c e of the j o b s s t u d i e d . T h e s e d i f f e r e n c e s in o c c u p a t i o n a l s t r u c t u r e do n ot a f f e c t m a t e r i a l l y th e a c c u r a c y o f the e a r n i n g s d a t a . E sta b lis h m e n t P r a c t i c e s and S u p p le m e n ta r y W age P r o v is io n s T a b u l a t i o n s on s e l e c t e d e s t a b l i s h m e n t p r a c t i c e s an d s u p p l e m e n t a r y w a g e p r o v i s i o n s ( B - s e r i e s t a b l e s ) a r e not p r e s e n t e d in t h i s bulletin . In fo rm a tio n fo r th e se tab u latio n s is c o lle cte d b iennially. StateT h e s e t a b u l a t i o n s on m i n i m u m e n t r a n c e s a l a r i e s for in e x p erien ced w o m e n o ffic e w o r k e r s ; shift d i f f e r e n t i a l s ; s c h e d u le d w ee k ly h o u r s ; paid h o lid a y s; paid v a c a t io n s ; and h ea lth , i n s u r a n c e , and p e n sio n p la n s a r e p r e s e n t e d (in the B - s e r i e s t a b l e s ) in p r e v i o u s b u l l e t i n s f o r t h i s a r e a . 1 2 T a b le 1. E s t a b l i s h m e n t s a n d W o r k e r s W ith in S c o p e o f S u r v e y a n d N u m b e r S tu d ie d In T o le d o , O h io—M ic h . , 1 b y M a jo r I n d u s t r y D iv is io n , 2 F e b r u a r y 1970 M in im u m e m p lo y m e n t in e s t a b l i s h m e n ts in s c o p e o f stu d y I n d u s t r y d iv i s i o n W ithin s c o p e o f stu d y * W o r k e r s in e s t a b l i s h m e n t s W ithin s c o p e o f s t u d y 4 S tu d ie d N um ber S tu d ie d P ercen t 442 144 114, 6 2 3 100 7 7 , 277 50 - 207 235 71 73 72, 900 41, 723 64 36 54, 558 22, 719 50 50 50 50 50 44 35 84 26 46 21 10 21 9, 5, 17, 4, 5, A ll d i v i s i o n s ---------------------------------------------M a n u f a c t u r in g --------------------------------------------------N o n m a n u f a c t u r in g --------------------------------------------T r a n s p o r t a t i o n , c o m m u n ic a t io n , an d o t h e r p u b lic u t i l i t i e s 5-------------------------------W h o le s a le t r a d e 6--------------------------------------R e t a i l t r a d e 6 ----------------------------------------------F in a n c e , i n s u r a n c e , a n d r e a l e s t a t e 6--------S e r v i c e s 6 7--------------------------------------------------- N u m b e r o f e s t a b li s h m e n t s 7 14 253 354 509 090 517 8 5 15 3 5 7, 1, 9, 1, 2, 649 700 285 830 255 1 T h e T o le d o S t a n d a r d M e t r o p o l it a n S t a t i s t i c a l A r e a , a s d e f in e d b y th e B u r e a u o f th e B u d g e t th r o u g h J a n u a r y 1 9 6 8 , c o n s i s t s o f L u c a s a n d W ood C o u n t ie s , O h io , a n d M o n r o e C o u n ty , M ic h . T h e " w o r k e r s w ith in s c o p e o f s t u d y " e s t i m a t e s sh o w n in t h is t a b le p r o v i d e a r e a s o n a b l y a c c u r a t e d e s c r i p t i o n o f th e s i z e a n d c o m p o s it io n o f th e la b o r f o r c e in c lu d e d in th e s u r v e y . T h e e s t i m a t e s a r e n o t in te n d e d , h o w e v e r , to s e r v e a s a b a s i s o f c o m p a r i s o n w ith o th e r e m p lo y m e n t in d e x e s f o r th e a r e a to m e a s u r e e m p lo y m e n t t r e n d s o r l e v e l s s i n c e ( l ) p la n n in g o f w a g e s u r v e y s r e q u i r e s th e u s e o f e s t a b l i s h m e n t d a t a c o m p ile d c o n s i d e r a b l y in a d v a n c e o f th e p a y r o l l p e r io d s t u d ie d , a n d (2) s m a l l e s t a b l i s h m e n t s a r e e x c lu d e d f r o m th e s c o p e o f th e s u r v e y . 2 T h e 1967 e d itio n o f th e S t a n d a r d I n d u s t r i a l C l a s s i f i c a t i o n M a n u a l w a s u s e d in c l a s s i f y i n g e s t a b l i s h m e n t s b y in d u s t r y d iv i s i o n . 3 I n c lu d e s a l l e s t a b l i s h m e n t s w ith t o t a l e m p lo y m e n t a t o r a b o v e th e m in im u m li m it a t io n . A l l o u t le t s (w ith in th e a r e a ) o f c o m p a n ie s in su c h i n d u s t r i e s a s t r a d e , f in a n c e , a u t o r e p a i r s e r v i c e , a n d m o tio n p i c t u r e t h e a t e r s a r e c o n s i d e r e d a s 1 e s t a b l i s h m e n t . 4 I n c l u d e s a l l w o r k e r s in a l l e s t a b l i s h m e n t s w ith t o t a l e m p lo y m e n t (w ith in th e a r e a ) a t o r a b o v e th e m in im u m li m it a t io n . 5 T a x i c a b s a n d s e r v i c e s in c id e n t a l to w a t e r t r a n s p o r t a t i o n w e r e e x c lu d e d . 6 T h is in d u s t r y d i v i s i o n i s r e p r e s e n t e d in e s t i m a t e s f o r " a l l i n d u s t r i e s " a n d " n o n m a n u f a c t u r in g " in th e S e r i e s A t a b l e s . S e p a r a t e p r e s e n t a t i o n o f d a t a f o r t h is d i v i s i o n i s n o t m a d e f o r o n e o r m o r e o f th e fo llo w in g r e a s o n s : ( l ) E m p lo y m e n t in th e d i v i s i o n i s to o s m a l l to p r o v i d e e n o u g h d a t a to m e r i t s e p a r a t e stu d y , (2 ) th e s a m p l e w a s n o t d e s ig n e d i n i t i a l l y to p e r m i t s e p a r a t e p r e s e n t a t i o n , (3) r e s p o n s e w a s i n s u f f ic ie n t o r in a d e q u a te to p e r m i t s e p a r a t e p r e s e n t a t i o n , a n d (4) t h e r e i s p o s s i b i l i t y o f d i s c l o s u r e o f in d iv id u a l e s t a b l i s h m e n t d a t a . 7 H o t e l s a n d m o t e l s ; la u n d r i e s a n d o t h e r p e r s o n a l s e r v i c e s ; b u s i n e s s s e r v i c e s ; a u t o m o b ile r e p a i r , r e n t a l, a n d p a r k in g ; m o tio n p i c t u r e s ; n o n p r o fit m e m b e r s h i p o r g a n i z a t i o n s ( e x c lu d in g r e l i g i o u s a n d c h a r i t a b l e o r g a n i z a t i o n s ) ; a n d e n g in e e r in g a n d a r c h i t e c t u r a l s e r v i c e s . A l m o s t t w o - t h ir d s o f th e w o r k e r s w ith in s c o p e o f th e s u r v e y in th e T o le d o a r e a w e re e m p lo y e d in m a n u f a c t u r i n g f i r m s . T h e fo llo w in g p r e s e n t s th e m a jo r in d u s t r y g r o u p s an d s p e c i f i c i n d u s t r i e s a s a p e r c e n t o f a l l m a n u f a c t u r in g : In d u stry g ro u p s S p e c ific in d u s tr ie s T r a n s p o r t a t i o n e q u ip m e n t ------- 25 S to n e , c l a y , a n d g l a s s p r o d u c t s -------------------------------- 19 M a c h in e r y , e x c e p t e l e c t r i c a l — 10 F a b r i c a t e d m e t a l p r o d u c t s -----8 P r i m a r y m e t a l i n d u s t r i e s ------8 F o o d a n d k in d r e d p r o d u c t s -----7 E l e c t r i c a l e q u ip m e n t an d s u p p l i e s --------------------------------5 M o to r v e h i c l e s a n d e q u ip m e n t _______________________ 24 G la s s an d g la s s w a r e , p r e s s e d o r b l o w n ------------------ 9 F l a t g l a s s -------------------------------- 7 N o n f e r r o u s f o u n d r i e s --------------- 5 T h i s in f o r m a t io n i s b a s e d on e s t i m a t e ; o f t o t a l e m p lo y m e n t d e r i v e d f r o m u n i v e r s e m a t e r i a l s c o m p ile d p r i o r to a c t u a l s u r v e y . P : •o p o r tio n s in v a r i o u s in d u s t r y d i v i s i o n s m a y d i f f e r f r o m p r o p o r t io n s b a s e d on th e r e s u l t s o f th e s u r v e y a s sh o w n in t a b le 1 a b o v e . Wage Trends for Selected Occupational Groups P r e s e n te d in table 2 are indexes and percentages of change in a vera g e s a la r ie s of o ffic e c l e r i c a l w o r k e r s and industrial nurses, and in a v e ra g e earnings of selected plant w o r k e r groups. The indexes are a m e a s u re of wages at a given tim e, exp re s s e d as a percent of wages during the base period. Subtracting 100 fr o m the index yield s the percentage change in wages f r o m the base period to the date o f the index. The p ercen tages of change o r in c r e a s e re la te to wage changes between the indicated dates. These estim ates are m ea su res of change in a vera ges fo r the area; they are not intended to m easu re average pay changes in the establishments in the area. F o r o ffic e c l e r i c a l w o r k e r s and industrial nurses, the wage trends relate to regu la r w e e k ly s a la r ie s for the norm al workweek, exclu sive of earnings for o v e r t im e . F o r plant w o rk e r groups, they m easu re changes in a v e r a g e s tra ig h t-tim e hourly earnings, excluding prem ium pay f o r o v e r t im e and fo r w o rk on weekends, holidays, and late shifts. The percentages a r e based on data fo r selected key o c c u pations and include m ost of the n u m e ric a lly important jobs within each group. Lim itation s of Data Method of Computing The indexes and percentages of change, as m easu res of change in a re a a v e r a g e s , a re influenced by: (1) gen eral s a la r y and wage changes, (2) m e r i t or other in c re a s e s in pay r e c e iv e d by in d i vidual w o r k e r s while in the same job, and (3) changes in a v e ra g e wages due to changes in the labor f o r c e resulting fr o m labor turn o v e r , f o r c e expansions, f o r c e reductions, and changes in the p r o p o r tions of w o rk e rs em ployed by establishments with differen t pay le v e ls . Changes in the labor f o r c e can cause in c re a s e s o r d e c re a s e s in the occupational a v e r a g e s without actual wage changes. It is conceivable that even though a ll establishments in an a rea gave wage in crea ses, a v e r a g e wages m ay have declin ed because lo w e r-p a y in g establishments entered the a rea o r expanded their w o rk fo r c e s . S im ila rly , wages m ay have rem ained r e la t iv e ly constant, yet the av e ra g e s f o r an area m ay have ris e n c o n sid era b ly because h ig her-payin g establishments entered the a rea. Each of the selected key occupations within an occupational group was assigned a constant weight based on its proportionate e m ployment in the occupational group. The average (mean) earnings for each occupation w e r e m ultiplied by the occupational weight, and the products fo r all occupations in the group w e r e totaled. The aggregates for 2 consecutive y e a r s w e re related by dividing the aggregate for the later ye a r by the a ggregate fo r the e a r l i e r y e a r. The resultant r e la tiv e , le s s 100 percent, shows the percentage change. The index is the product of multiplying the base ye a r r e la tiv e (100) by the r ela tive fo r the next succeeding y e a r and continuing to multiply (compound) each y e a r 's r e la tiv e by the previous y e a r 's index. A v e r a g e earnings fo r the fo llow ing occupations w e r e used in computing the wage trends: Office clerical (men and women): Office clerical (men and women)— Skilled maintenance (men): Continued Bookkeeping-machine Carpenters operators, class B Secretaries Electricians Cleiks, accounting, classes Stenographers, general Machinists A and B Stenographer, senior Mechanics Clerks, file, classes Switchboard operators, classes Mechanics (automotive) A, B, and C A and B Painters Cleiks, order Tabulating-machine operators, Pipefitters Clerics, payroll class B Tool and die make is Comptometer operators Typists, classes A and B Keypunch operators, classes Unskilled plant (men): A and B Industrial nurses (men and women): Janitors, porters, and cleaners Nurses, industrial (registered) Office boys and girls Laborers, m aterial handling The use of constant em ployment weights elim in ates the effect of changes in the proportion of w o r k e r s rep resen ted in each job in cluded in the data. The percentages of change r e fle c t only changes in a v e r a g e pay for s tra ig h t-tim e hours. They a re not influenced by changes in standard w o rk schedules, as such, or by prem iu m pay fo r o v e r t im e . Where n ecessa ry , data w e r e adjusted to r e m o v e fr o m the indexes and percentages of change any significant e ffe c t caused by changes in the scope of the survey. 3 4 Table 2. Indexes of Standard W eek ly S alaries and S tr a ig h t - T im e Hourly Earnings for Selected Occupational Groups in Toledo, Ohio—Mich. , F e b r u a r y 1970 and F e b r u a r y 1969, and P e r c e n ts of C h a n g e 1 f o r Sele cted P e r io d s A l l industries O ffic e c le rica l (m en and women) P erio d Industrial nurses (men and women) Manufacturing Skilled maintenance trades (men) Unskilled plant workers (men) O ffic e clerical (men and women) Industrial nurses (m en and women) Skilled maintenance trades (men) Unskilled plant workers (men) Indexes ( F e b r u a r y 1967=100) F ebruary 1970____________________________ F ebruary 1969--------------------------------- - 119. 6 112. 5 122. 5 115. 5 123. 4 117.2 119. 1 114. 0 119. 3 112. 4 122. 0 115. 5 124. 9 118. 4 121.7 114. 1 150. 2 123. 0 145. 4 116. 4 144. 4 1 18. 7 5. 7 8. 0 6. 9 7. 0 5. 0 2. 3 .5 4. 4 2. 0 5. 5 9. 5 8. 2 4. 1 4. 0 1. 1 2. 4 2. 0 1.9 6. 6 7. 1 6. 6 5. 8 3. 1 .4 2. 4 3. 5 2. 2 Indexes (M a r c h 1961 = 100) F ebruary 1970____________________ F ebruary 1967______ ___________________ . 141. 3 118. 2 153. 0 124. 9 144. 7 117. 2 140. 9 118. 2 141. 0 118. 2 P e r c e n ts of change 1 F eb ru a ry 1969 F ebruary 1968 F ebru ary 1967 F ebru ary 1966 F ebruary 1965 F ebru ary 1964 F ebru ary 1963 M a rc h 1962 to M a rc h 1961 to to F e b r u a r y 1970--------to F e b r u a r y 1969--------to F e b r u a r y 1968_______ to F e b r u a r y 1967 --------to F e b r u a r y 1966_______ to F e b r u a r y 1965--------to F e b r u a r y 1964_____ _ F e b r u a r y 1963-------------M a rc h 1962 ______________ 6. 3 6. 1 6. 1 6. 3 3. 3 1.4 1. 8 1.9 2. 3 6. 0 8. 0 6. 9 6. 5 5. 5 2. 8 1.4 4. 5 2. 0 1 A l l changes are i n c r e a s e s unless o th erw ise indicated. 2 This d e c r e a s e l a r g e l y r e fle c t s changes in em ploym ent 5. 8. 7. 4. 3. 1. 2. 2. 2. 3 7 8 2 9 2 3 3 3 between 4. 5 8. 0 5. 5 5. 8 4. 6 2 .3 2. 2 2. 7 2. 2 high- and lo w -w a g e 6. 1 6. 1 5. 9 6. 9 3. 0 1.4 2. 2 1. 6 2. 0 establishm ents rather than wage NOTE: P r e v i o u s l y published indexes fo r the T o led o a r e a used M arch 1961 as the base period. They can be con verted to the new base period by dividing them by the correspon din g index numbers for F e b r u a r y 1967 on the M arch 1961 base p eriod as shown in the table. (T h e resu lt should be multiplied by 100.) d e c re a s e s . 5 A. Occupational Earnings Table A-l. Office Occupations—Men and Women ( A v e r a g e s t r a i g h t - t i m e w e e kl y h o u r s and e a r n i n g s f o r s e l e c t e d o cc u p a ti o n s st u d i ed on an a r e a b a s i s by in d u s tr y d iv i si o n , T o l e d o , Ohio—M i ch ., F e b r u a r y 1970) W e e k l y e a ^ n i n g ^ ™ ,,™ (standard) N um ber S ex , o cc up a tio n, and i n d u s tr y d iv i si o n of woikeis $ A ve rag e w eekly h ou rs 1 ' s tan dar d) 60 M ean 2 M edian2 Middle r an ge2 6 5 N u m b e r of w o r k e r s r e c e i v i n g s t r a i g h t - t i m e w e e kl y e a r n i n g s of— t $ t $ t » $ $ * t * t * t S 7 0 75 80 85 90 95 100 105 110 115 120 130 140 150 $ t 160 170 t 180 t 190 and under 65 200 ana 70 75 80 85 90 95 100 105 110 115 120 130 140 150 3 3 2 14 2 12 6 6 i i 160 170 180 190 200 9 13 20 8 12 20 24 7 1 22 6 13 13 4 4 8 8 _ 10 8 4 4 3 10 10 ~ * o v er HEN $ $ $ $ CLERKS, ACCOUNTING, CLASS A MANUFACTURING ----------------- 9 3 4 0 .0 1 5 9 .5 0 1 6 5 .0 0 1 4 5 . 5 0 - 1 7 3 . 5 0 86 4 0 .0 1 5 9 .5 0 1 6 5 .0 0 1 4 7 .0 0 - 1 7 3 .5 0 CLERKS, ORDER ----------------------MANUFACTURING ----------------- 4 9 4 0 . 0 1 4 9 .5 0 1 4 5 .0 0 1 3 5 .5 0 - 1 7 3 .0 0 39 4 0 .0 1 4 4 .0 0 1 3 9 .0 0 1 3 2 .5 0 - 1 5 7 .0 0 CLERKS, PAYROLL ------------------MANUFACTURING ----------------- 33 3 9 .5 1 4 8 .5 0 1 5 5 .5 0 1 3 8 . 0 0 - 1 6 1 .0 0 28 3 9 .5 1 5 1 .5 0 1 5 7 .0 0 1 4 3 .0 0 - 1 6 1 .5 0 65 3 9 .0 9 5 .0 0 9 5 .5 0 7 8 . 0 0 - 1 1 1 . 0 0 35 3 9 .0 9 3 .0 0 9 5 .5 0 7 8 . 0 0 - 30 3 9 .0 9 7 .5 0 9 7 .5 0 7 8 . 0 0 - 1 2 2 . 5 0 OFFICE BOYS -------------------------MANUFACTURING ----------------NONMANUFACTURING ------------ 9 9 .5 0 _ - - - _ - - _ - _ * 11 4 6 5 - 3 6 4 3 ~ 2 2 1 5 3 _ _ _ _ 1 9 1 “ 1 1 1 1 6 5 _ - - - - - - 2 2 1 _ _ " _ 1 - 11 3 3 11 1 2 1 2 3 2 1 2 1 7 1 - * 1 - - 9 9 ~ 5 5 - _ “ - 1 - _ _ - - 13 3 10 WOMEN B I L L E R S , MACHINE (BIL LING MACHINE) ------------------------------------------NONMANUFACTURING ------------------------BOOKKEEPING-MACHINE OPERATORS, CLASS A --------------------------------------------MANUFACTURING ------------------------------BOOKKEEPING-MACHINE OPERATORS, CLASS B --------------------------------------------MANUFACTURING ------------------------------NONMANUFACTURING ------------------------- 4 0 4 0 .0 1 0 4 .0 0 1 0 6 .0 0 9 0 . 0 0 - 1 1 8 . 0 0 25 4 0 .0 1 0 5 .0 0 1 0 5 .0 0 9 0 . 5 0 - 1 2 2 . 5 0 5 3 4 0 .0 1 2 1 .0 0 1 2 1 .0 0 1 0 2 .0 0 - 1 4 2 .0 0 35 3 9 .5 1 2 2 .0 0 1 2 3 .0 0 1 0 5 . 0 0 - 1 3 5 . 0 0 _ ~ _ 142 3 9 .5 9 8 .0 0 9 1 .0 0 8 3 .5 0 - 1 1 5 . 0 0 58 3 9 .5 1 0 5 .5 0 9 9 .5 0 8 8 .0 0 - 1 2 6 . 5 0 - 3 8 4 3 9 .5 9 3 .0 0 8 8 .5 0 8 1 . 0 0 - 1 1 2 . 0 0 - * 3 CLERKS, ACCOUNTING, CLASS A ----------MANUFACTURING ------------------------------NONMANUFACTURING ------------------------- 18 3 3 9 .5 1 3 1 .5 0 1 2 7 .5 0 1 1 4 .0 0 - 1 5 5 .5 0 - _ 112 3 9 .5 1 3 8 .5 0 1 4 4 .0 0 1 1 9 . 0 0 - 1 5 8 . 5 0 - - 71 4 0 .0 1 2 1 .0 0 1 2 0 .0 0 1 0 7 . 5 0 - 1 2 9 . 0 0 “ “ CLERKS, ACCOUNTING, CLASS B ----------MANUFACTURING ------------------------------NONMANUFACTURING ------------------------- 3 1 5 3 9 .5 1 0 5 .5 0 1 0 4 .0 0 8 8 . 0 0 - 1 2 4 . 5 0 - 2 172 4 0 . 0 1 1 3 .5 0 1 1 3 .0 0 9 7 . 5 0 - 1 3 2 . 0 0 - 2 1 4 3 3 9 .5 9 6 .0 0 9 2 .5 0 8 5 .5 0 - 1 0 6 . 0 0 - CLERKS, F I L E , CLASS B ---------------------MANUFACTURING ------------------------------NONMANUFACTURING ------------------------- 1 1 4 3 9 .5 9 6 .0 0 8 9 .0 0 8 0 . 0 0 - 1 1 5 . 5 0 _ - 32 4 0 .0 1 0 5 .0 0 1 1 2 .5 0 8 2 . 0 0 - 1 2 3 . 5 0 - - 82 3 9 .5 9 2 .5 0 8 6 .5 0 7 9 .5 0 - 1 0 2 . 0 0 CLERKS, F I L E , CLASS C ---------------------NONMANUFACTURING ------------------------- 1 1 3 3 9 .0 7 8 .0 0 7 7 .0 0 7 2 . 5 0 - 8 4 .0 0 _ 9 7 3 8 .5 7 7 .5 0 7 6 .5 0 7 2 . 0 0 - 8 3 .0 0 - CLERKS, ORDER -----------------------------------MANUFACTURING ------------------------------- 1 4 4 3 9 .5 1 0 8 .5 0 1 0 3 .0 0 8 3 .0 0 - 1 3 2 . 0 0 - 10 8 4 0 . 0 1 0 7 .5 0 1 0 2 .5 0 8 4 . 0 0 - 1 3 1 . 5 0 166 4 0 .0 1 0 8 .5 0 1 0 5 .0 0 9 0 . 0 0 - 1 2 2 . 0 0 - 1 2 0 3 9 .5 1 1 0 .0 0 1 1 0 .0 0 8 9 .0 0 - 1 3 1 . 0 0 4 6 4 0 . 0 1 0 5 .5 0 1 0 4 .0 0 9 3 . 5 0 - 1 1 4 . 0 0 6 2 3 9 .5 1 0 3 .5 0 9 8 .0 0 8 3 .5 0 - 1 2 3 . 0 0 33 3 9 .5 1 1 8 .5 0 1 2 1 .0 0 9 6 . 0 0 - 1 4 2 . 5 0 CLERKS, PAYROLL -------------------------------MANUFACTURING ------------------------------NONMANUFACTURING -------------------------COMPTOMETER OPERATORS ---------------------MANUFACTURING ------------------------------- S e e fo o tn o te s a t e n d o f ta b le . _ - _ 5 5 2 1 ~ 7 2 “ 4 - 20 4 27 14 16 4 5 5 18 16 13 12 “ 2 2 2 4 4 2 2 18 2 ~ - 15 41 7 18 10 34 3 2 1 7 7 5 2 2 2 3 2 1 1 1 14 5 9 12 3 9 14 3 9 8 17 8 9 12 20 9 6 6 2 7 1 5 11 5 4 5 10 5 5 21 21 12 5 7 15 10 5 15 9 3 1 26 15 6 2 11 4 3 4 7 4 6 2 6 3 3 _ 20 - ” 10 _ 5 6 - - 5 4 * * - - 2 1 12 1 43 34 9 12 12 20 12 8 2 2 9 29 11 11 6 6 2 29 20 9 1 1 8 8 - 13 12 1 1 1 23 23 30 11 7 4 7 7 5 5 30 37 15 22 9 15 5 20 16 32 28 18 9 4 12 6 14 12 1 1 5 3 17 4 5 5 4 11 2 9 19 5 2 3 5 5 20 3 17 9 8 _ - 23 3 7 3 4 1 6 4 1 1 i i i 5 9 7 11 10 11 1 4 4 5 5 10 9 32 3 2 9 9 39 22 17 23 11 12 16 6 6 - ” 4 _ _ “ “ - “ - - _ __ _ - “ “ 32 26 6 6 5 1 14 14 4 3 “ 1 3 3 - - “ 4 3 1 “ ” “ _ “ 1 1 _ - 1 1 - - - - - - 8 8 6 2 - - “ “ “ 7 7 1 1 1 1 - - “ “ * - - - “ “ 5 i 2 2 9 23 2 2 4 3 20 18 9 4 1 2 5 7 2 2 7 7 7 1 1 - ~ - - 6 Table A-l. Office Occupations—Men and Women— Continued ( A v e r a g e s t r a i g h t - t i m e w e e kl y h o u r s and e a r n in g s f o r s e l e c t e d o cc up a ti o n s s t ud ie d on an a r e a b a s i s by in du s tr y d iv i si o n , T o l e d o , Ohio—M i c h ., F e b r u a r y 1970) N u m b e r of w o r k e r s r e c e i v i n g s t r a i g h t - t i m e w e e kl y e a r n in g s of— S ex , o ccu p ati o n, and i n d u s tr y d iv is io n Number of woikeis Average weekly hours 1 standard) $ $ 60 Mean2 Median2 Middle range2 s 65 S S 70 75 * 80 $ 85 * 90 $ 95 $ 100 $ 105 s * 110 115 t 120 $ 130 t 140 t 150 $ 160 $ 170 t $ 180 190 an d under 200 an d 70 75 80 85 90 95 100 105 110 1 15 120 130 140 150 160 17 0 180 - - - - - - - - 1 1 7 5 2 12 8 4 11 7 4 14 5 9 6 5 1 14 14 11 9 2 25 17 8 17 17 - - 2 2 - _ - 2 2 8 6 2 15 6 9 40 24 16 35 18 17 42 14 28 29 21 8 18 12 6 12 8 4 15 11 4 28 11 17 17 5 12 _ - _ - 4 4 14 8 12 12 2 2 5 5 13 1 3 3 1 3 3 _ _ * - 2 1 - ~ ~ - - _ _ - - - - 6 4 2 * 11 2 9 4 3 3 1 19 10 9 1 38 22 16 1 41 20 21 - 34 27 7 62 40 22 1 133 100 33 4 135 108 27 2 112 85 27 5 91 81 10 7 60 54 6 5 67 57 10 9 - - _ _ 3 3 7 7 - - - ~ 3 - 23 23 11 9 7 3 21 15 4 3 18 16 2 9 2 7 5 3 2 10 3 7 22 12 10 30 17 13 25 23 2 42 28 14 14 13 1 14 14 - 20 12 8 2 2 3 3 - - 2 7 5 2 15 7 8 10 3 7 12 12 11 7 4 38 22 16 52 35 17 48 40 8 52 49 3 24 19 5 17 17 - 7 7 - 2 2 - 7 2 5 7 6 i 26 14 12 12 12 - 26 21 5 42 38 4 47 41 6 12 11 1 4 4 - 13 13 - 12 12 - _ _ 3 3 - - - - - - - 65 190 200 over - - - - - ~ - - _ - _ _ _ - _ - WOMEN - CONTINUED KEYPUNCH OPERATORS, CLASS A ----------MANUFACTURING ------------------------------NONMANUFACTURING ------------------------- 120 89 31 3 9.5 3 9.5 3 9 .5 $ 119 .5 0 122.00 113.00 $ 118 .5 0 121.00 108 .0 0 $ $ 1 0 4 .5 0 -1 3 5 .0 0 1 0 7 .5 0 -1 3 5 .0 0 1 0 1 .0 0 -1 3 5 .5 0 KEYPUNCH OPERATORS, CLASS B ----------MANUFACTURING ------------------------------NONMANUFACTURING -------------------------- 263 138 125 4 0 .0 4 0 .0 4 0 .0 102 .0 0 101.50 102.50 99.0 0 100.50 9 8 .0 0 9 0 .0 0 -1 1 4 .0 0 8 9 .5 0 -1 1 2 .0 0 9 0 .5 0 -1 1 8 .0 0 OFFICE GIRLS -------------------------------------MANUFACTURING ------------------------------- 59 39 3 9 .5 3 9 .5 8 4 .0 0 8 2 .5 0 80.00 78.5 0 SECRETARIES3--------------------------------------MANUFACTURING ------------------------------NONMANUFACTURING -------------------------p u b l i c u t i l i t i e s 4 ---------------------- 855 651 204 42 3 9 .5 4 0 .0 3 9 .0 3 9 .5 137 .5 0 141 .5 0 125 .0 0 139.00 136.50 1 39.50 1 22.50 1 5 0 .5 0 1 2 0 .0 0 -1 5 5 .0 0 1 2 3 .5 0 -1 5 9 .0 0 1 0 7 .5 0 -1 4 2 .0 0 1 2 2 .0 0 -1 6 9 .0 0 1 1 1 - " 1 ~ 1 1 121 103 3 9.5 3 9 .5 151.00 1 52.00 152.00 1 53.00 1 2 4 .0 0 -1 7 6 .0 0 1 2 4 .0 0 -1 7 9 .5 0 _ - - - - - c l a s s b -------------------MANUFACTURING ------------------------------NONMANUFACTURING ------------------------- 203 132 71 3 9 .5 4 0 .0 3 8 .5 137.50 143 .5 0 126 .5 0 137 .5 0 141.50 121 .5 0 1 1 9 .5 0 -1 5 1 .5 0 1 2 7 .5 0 -1 5 9 .0 0 1 1 1 .5 0 -1 4 7 .0 0 - _ - - - - SECRETARIES, CLASS C -------------------MANUFACTURING ------------------------------NONMANUFACTURING ------------------------- 300 228 72 4 0 .0 4 0 .0 3 9 .5 140.50 1 4 4.50 128 .0 0 1 41.00 146.00 1 2 5 .0 0 1 2 3 .5 0 -1 5 7 .0 0 1 3 0 .5 0 -1 5 9 .0 0 1 0 9 .5 0 -1 3 9 .5 0 - - ~ - “ “ SECRETARIES, CLASS D -------------------MANUFACTURING ------------------------------NONMANUFACTURING -------------------------- 223 180 43 3 9 .5 4 0 .0 3 8 .5 1 2 5.50 130 .0 0 1 0 8.00 126 .0 0 1 28.50 108.00 1 1 0 .5 0 -1 3 8 .0 0 1 1 6 .0 0 -1 3 9 .5 0 9 7 .0 0 -1 2 2 .5 0 1 _ - - - - STENOGRAPHERS, GENERAL -------------------MANUFACTURING ------------------------------NONMANUFACTURING ------------------------PUBLIC U T I L I T I E S 4 ---------------------- 501 367 134 33 3 9.5 4 0 .0 3 9.0 4 0 .0 1 0 7.50 109.00 103.50 1 2 5 .5 0 105.50 107.50 1 00.50 131.50 9 5 .0 0 -1 2 1 .5 0 9 8 .0 0 -1 2 2 .0 0 8 8 .0 0 -1 2 1 .0 0 1 1 7 .5 0 -1 3 7 .5 0 - STENOGRAPHERS, SENIOR ---------------------MANUFACTURING ------------------------------NONMANUFACTURING ------------------------- 435 359 76 3 9 .5 4 0 .0 3 9 .0 12 3 .5 0 125.00 1 1 7.50 124 .5 0 124.50 124 .5 0 1 0 8 .0 0 -1 3 9 .0 0 1 0 9 .5 0 -1 3 8 .5 0 9 0 .0 0 -1 4 5 .5 0 - _ " SWITCHBOARD OPERATORS, CLASS A -----MANUFACTURING ------------------------------- 56 43 4 0 .0 4 0 .0 119.50 12 1 .5 0 119 .5 0 120 .0 0 1 0 5 .5 0 -1 3 4 .5 0 1 0 5 .0 0 -1 3 6 .5 0 SWITCHBOARD OPERATORS, CLASS B -----NONMANUFACTURING -------------------------- 80 59 3 9 .0 3 9 .0 98.5 0 90.5 0 96.5 0 92.5 0 8 1 .0 0 -1 1 8 .5 0 7 6 .5 0 - 99.0 0 SWITCHBOARO OPERATOR-RECEPTIONISTSMANUFACTURING ------------------------------NONMANUFACTURING -------------------------- 177 93 84 3 9 .5 3 9 .5 3 9 .5 97.5 0 96.5 0 9 8 .5 0 99.5 0 97.0 0 104.00 8 4 .5 0 -1 0 9 .5 0 8 4 .0 0 -1 0 7 .0 0 8 5 .5 0 -1 1 1 .5 0 TRANSCRIBING-MACHINE OPERATORS, GENERAL --------------------------------------------NONMANUFACTURING ------------------------- 87 77 3 9 .0 3 9 .0 92.0 0 92.0 0 89.0 0 84 .0 0 7 8 .5 0 -1 0 5 .0 0 7 8 .0 0 -1 0 6 .5 0 secretaries, -------------------MANUFACTURING ------------------------------class a secretaries, S e e foo tnote s at end of table. 7 4 .0 0 7 4 .0 0 - 93 .0 0 8 9.00 * - - - - 4 4 1 1 - - 2 - ~ - 2 “ - - 2 2 - _ _ - - 15 15 7 7 - - ~ - - 10 10 10 10 4 4 _ - _ 38 30 8 3 31 28 3 1 58 43 15 7 67 47 20 16 15 14 1 1 _ _ _ __ _ - - - - - - - - - 24 16 8 11 11 “ 37 36 1 29 29 - 32 30 2 33 31 2 64 55 9 89 76 13 56 34 22 31 31 - 8 8 ~ 1 1 ~ _ _ . - - - 4 2 7 6 3 3 4 1 5 4 6 6 10 4 13 13 3 3 1 1 _ _ - 2 ~ 3 1 4 4 7 1 9 4 2 - _ _ - - 1 1 “ 37 19 18 4 - * 4 - 3 3 13 1 12 - - _ - - _ - “ - ” 5 5 _ 8 8 6 6 7 7 3 1 6 6 16 16 2 _ 3 3 9 9 7 1 6 29 17 12 9 7 2 18 7 11 15 15 “ 22 11 11 24 10 14 17 2 15 15 9 6 6 2 4 2 2 ~ _ _ 32 32 9 9 4 16 12 1 - 4 3 9 1 1 6 6 5 5 _ . - - - 19 19 - 47 41 6 i 9 2 7 * _ _ 71 56 15 3 26 10 16 - - - _ 48 41 7 1 9 9 - - - _ 43 25 18 - 1 2 2 - _ _ - 1 * - 7 2 5 6 4 2 1 - - 9 _ _ _ _ - - - - - - _ _ _ _ - - _ _ _ - ~ - - - - _ - - _ - _ * “ - - 7 Table A-l. Office Occupations—Men and Women— Continued ( A v e r a g e s t r a i g h t - t i m e w e e kl y h o ur s and e a r n i n g s f o r s e l e c t e d o cc up a ti o ns st u d i ed on an a r e a b a s i s by in d u s tr y di v i si o n , T o l e d o , Ohio—M i ch ., F e b r u a r y 1970) Weekly (standard) S ex, o ccu pa tio n, and in d u s tr y di v i si o n Number of work ere t [standard) s Mean2 Median2 Middle range2 $ % 65 60 weekly t 75 70 80 N u m b e r of w o r k e r s re c e i v i n g s t r a i g h t - t i m e w e e kl y ea r n in g s of— 1 $ i t 1 s % $ i » * $ 95 105 110 115 120 130 140 150 160 100 85 90 t % 170 s t 190 180 and un der 200 and 65 70 75 - “ - _ 8 4 4 38 6 32 ~ 80 85 90 95 100 105 110 115 120 130 140 150 160 170 11 11 * 8 7 1 34 29 5 14 13 1 43 31 12 16 9 7 21 21 ” 7 3 4 48 45 3 25 18 7 17 17 ~ 9 9 - - 86 33 53 3 57 20 37 5 24 9 15 2 15 10 5 1 27 8 19 8 13 5 8 5 13 9 4 4 3 3 * 6 6 ~ 12 11 1 1 3 3 “ _ _ - - - - 180 190 200 o v er WOMEN - CONTINUED T Y P I S T S , CLASS A ----------------MANUFACTURING ----------------NONMANUFACTURING ------------ 253 21 3 AO 39.5 39.5 40.0 T Y P I S T S , CLASS B ----------------MANUFACTURING ----------------NONMANUFACTURING -----------PUBLIC U T I L I T I E S 4 --------- 33 4 137 197 32 39.5 40.0 39.0 40.0 $ $ $ 9 9 .00-126.00 112.50 110.00 113.00 111.50 97.50-126.50 110.00 106.00 1 0 1 .5 0 -1 2 4 .0 0 89.50 95.50 85.50 97.00 85.50 89.00 84.00 101.50 8 0 .5 0 - 98.00 82.00-108.50 7 8 .5 0 - 91.00 87.00-108.00 “ ~ 29 10 19 3 - “ “ - ~ - 1 S ta n d a r d h o ur s r e f l e c t the w o rk w ee k fo r which e m p l o y e e s r e c e i v e th e ir r e g u l a r s t r a i g h t - t i m e s a l a r i e s ( e x c l u s i v e of pay f o r o v e r t i m e at r e g u l a r a n d / o r p r e m i u m r a t e s ) , and the e a r n i n g s c o r r e s p o n d to t h e s e wee kl y h o ur s . 2 The m e a n i s c o m p ut e d f o r e a c h jo b by tota ling the e a r n in g s of all w o r k e r s and dividing by the n u m b e r of w o r k e r s . The m e d ia n d e s i g n a t e s po si ti o n— h a lf of the e m p l o y e e s s u r v e y e d r e c e i v e m o r e than the ra te shown; h a lf r e c e i v e l e s s than the ra te shown. The mi dd le r a n ge i s defined by 2 r a t e s of pay; a fourt h of the w o r k e r s e a r n l e s s than the lo w e r of th e se r a t e s and a fo ur th e a r n m o r e than the hig he r r a te . * May in clude w o r k e r s o the r than th o se p r e s e n t e d s e p a r a t e l y . 4 T r a n s p o r t a t i o n , co m m u n i ca t io n , and o the r public u ti l it i e s . Table A-2. Professional and Technical Occupations—Men and Women ( A v e r a g e s t r a i g h t - t i m e wee kl y h o u rs and ea r n in g s f o r s e l e c t e d o cc up a ti o n s st ud ie d on an a r e a b a s i s by in d u s tr y d iv i si o n , T o l e d o , Ohio—Mi ch . , F e b r u a r y 1970) Weekly earnings^ (standard) S ex , o ccu p ati o n, and in d u s tr y d iv is io n N L of workers Nu m be r of w o r k e r s re c e iv i n g s t r a i g h t - t i m e we ekly ea rn in g s of — Average weekly (standard) $ t Undei M«n2 Median2 Middle range2 95 * $ $ $ $ $ * $ t $ $ $ $ $ $ * $ $ 100 105 11 0 115 120 125 130 140 150 160 170 180 190 200 210 220 230 240 250 105 110 115 120 125 130 140 150 160 170 180 190 200 210 220 230 240 250 260 1 1 4 4 16 6 31 21 16 16 25 25 3 3 5 4 - 13 13 12 12 12 12 6 6 i i 1 1 2 2 _ _ - - _ _ _ _ - - - - - * ~ “ “ ~ and under S 95 100 MEN DRAFTSMEN, CLASS A — MANUFACTURING ----- 138 117 4 0.0 4 0 .0 $ 1 9 7 .5 0 2 0 2 .0 0 $ $ 1 9 0.50 19 2 .5 0 1 7 3 .5 0 -2 3 3 .0 0 1 7 8 .0 0 -2 3 7 .0 0 $ DRAFTSMEN, CLASS B MANUFACTURING ----- 203 160 4 0 .0 4 0.0 1 5 9.00 159.50 1 5 5.50 15 8 .5 0 1 4 4 .00-171.00 1 4 4 .0 0 -1 7 2 .0 0 - - - - - * DRAFTSMEN, CLASS C MANUFACTURING ----- 172 124 4 0 .0 4 0.0 125.50 1 2 5.50 124.00 12 3 .5 0 1 1 6 .0 0 -1 3 0 .5 0 1 1 5 .5 0 -1 3 1 .0 0 - 4 14 14 7 5 DRAFTSMEN-TRACERS --MANUFACTURING ----- 30 28 4 0.0 4 0.0 1 0 7.00 108.50 10 0 .0 0 10 0 .5 0 97.0 0 -1 1 1 .0 0 9 7 .5 0 -1 1 4 .0 0 6 1 1 75 4 0 .0 4 0 .0 149 .0 0 1 4 9.00 150 .5 0 150.00 1 3 6 .0 0 -1 6 3 .0 0 1 3 6 .0 0 -1 6 3 .0 0 - - 2 14 14 6 _ 2 2 _ - - * 30 26 47 33 35 23 34 26 31 31 4 4 10 5 12 10 35 27 19 9 37 27 15 9 12 11 8 8 5 _ _ ~ 2 2 - - 1 1 1 1 _ _ _ 5 2 2 6 6 14 12 13 13 7 6 3 3 1 1 - ~ WOMEN NURSES, INDUSTRIAL (REGISTERED) ---MANUFACTURING ---- -------------------------- 71 ” ~ 5 ' 5 5 17 16 7 7 1 S ta n d a r d ho u rs r e f l e c t the wo rkw ee k fo r which e m p l o y e e s r e c e i v e th e ir r e g u l a r s t r a i g h t - t i m e s a l a r i e s ( e x c l u s i v e of p a y fo r o v e r t i m e at r e g u l a r a n d / o r p r e m i u m r a t e s ) , to th e s e weekly h o u rs . 2 F o r definition of t e r m s , s e e footnote 2, tab le A - l . 2 2 and the e a rn in g s c o r r e s p o n d 8 Table A-3. Office, Professional, and Technical Occupations—Men and Women Combined ( A v e r a g e s t r a i g h t - t i m e weekl y h o ur s and e a r n i n g s fo r s e l e c t e d o cc up a ti o ns st u d i ed on an a r e a b a s i s by in d u s tr y d iv i s i o n , T o l e d o , Ohio—Mic h. , F e b r u a r y 1970) Average Occu pati on and in d u s tr y d iv i s i o n Number of Average O cc up ati on and in du s tr y di v i si on KEYPUNCH OPERATORS, CLASS B ----------MANUFACTURING ------------------------------NONMANUFACTURING ------------------------- 265 139 126 40.0 40.0 40.0 $ 102.50 102.00 103.00 OFFICE OCCUPATIONS of W eekly (standard) W eekly earnings 1 (standard) OFFICE OCCUPATIONS - CONTINUED Occu pat ion and in du s tr y di v is io n Num ber of W eekly hours 1 (standard) W eekly earnings 1 (standard) OFFICE OCCUPATIONS - CONTINUED B I L L E R S , MACHINE (BI LLI NG MACHINE) ------------------------------------------NONMANUFACTURING ------------------------- AO 25 $ 40.0 104.00 40.0 105.00 BOOKKEEPING-MACHINE OPERATORS, CLASS A --------------------------------------------MANUFACTURING ------------------------------- 53 35 40.0 121.00 39.5 122.00 OFFICE BOYS AND GIR LS-----------------------MANUFACTURING ------------------------------NONMANUFACTURING ------------------------PUBLIC U T I L I T I E S 2---------------------- 124 74 50 26 39.5 39.5 39.5 40.0 90.00 87.50 93.50 104.00 BOOKKEEPING-MACHINE OPERATORS, CLASS B -------------------------------------------MANUFACTURING ------------------------------NONMANUFACTURING ------------------------- 142 58 84 39.5 98.00 39.5 105.50 39.5 93.00 SECRETARIES3---------------------------------------MANUFACTURING ------------------------------NONMANUFACTURING ------------------------PUBLIC U T I L I T I E S 2---------------------- 85 6 651 205 42 39.5 40.0 39.0 39.5 137.50 141.50 125.00 139.00 CLERKS, ACCOUNTING, CLASS A ----------MANUFACTURING ------------------------------NONMANUFACTURING -------------------------- 276 198 78 40.0 141.00 40.0 147.50 39.5 124.00 SECRETARIES, CLASS A -------------------MANUFACTURING ------------------------------- 121 103 39.5 39.5 151.00 152.00 CLERKS, ACCOUNTING, CLASS B ----------MANUFACTURING ------------------------------NONMANUFACTURING ------------------------- 337 192 145 39.5 106.00 40.0 113.00 39.5 96.50 SECRETARIES, CLASS B -------------------MANUFACTURING ------------------------------NONMANUFACTURING ------------------------- 20 4 132 72 39.5 40.0 38.5 137.50 143.50 127.00 CLERKS, F I L E , CLASS B ---------------------MANUFACTURING ------------------------------NONMANUFACTURING ------------------------- 114 32 82 39.5 96.00 40.0 105.00 92.50 39.5 SECRETARIES, CLASS C -------------------MANUFACTURING ------------------------------NONMANUFACTURING ------------------------- 30 0 228 72 40.0 40.0 39.5 140.50 144.50 128.00 CLERKS, F I L E , CLASS C ---------------------NONMANUFACTURING ------------------------- 113 97 39.0 38.5 CLERKS, ORDER -----------------------------------MANUFACTURING ------------------------------NONMANUFACTURING ------------------------- 193 147 46 40.0 119.00 40.0 117.00 39.5 125.00 SECRETARIES, CLASS D -------------------MANUFACTURING ------------------------------NONMANUFACTURING ------------------------- 223 180 43 39.5 40.0 38.5 125.50 130.00 108.00 CLERKS, PAYROLL -------------------------------MANUFACTURING ------------------------------NONMANUFACTURING -------------------------- 199 148 51 39.5 115.00 39.5 117.50 40.0 108.00 STENOGRAPHERS, g e n e r a l -------------------MANUFACTURING ------------------------------NONMANUFACTURING ------------------------PUBLIC U T I L I T I E S 2---------------------- 502 367 135 34 39.5 40.0 39.0 40.0 107.50 109.00 103.50 126.00 COMPTOMETER OPERATORS ---------------------MANUFACTURING ------------------------------- 62 33 39.5 103.50 39.5 118.50 STENOGRAPHERS, SENIOR ---------------------MANUFACTURING ------------------------------NONMANUFACTURING ------------------------- 435 35 9 76 39.5 40.0 39.0 123.50 125.00 117.50 KEYPUNCH OPERATORS, CLASS A ----------MANUFACTURING ------------------------------NONMANUFACTURING ------------------------- 123 89 34 39.5 120.00 39.5 122.00 39.5 115.50 SWITCHBOARD OPERATORS, CLASS A -----MANUFACTURING ------------------------------- 57 44 40.0 40.0 119.50 121.00 78.00 77.50 Average Num ber Weekly Weekly hours 1 earnings 1 (standard) (standard) SWITCHBOARD OPERATORS, CLASS B -----NONMANUFACTURING -------------------------- 80 59 39.0 39.0 $ 98.50 90.50 SWITCHBOARD OPERATOR-RECEPTIONISTSMANUFACTURING ------------------------------NONMANUFACTURING ------------------------- 177 93 84 39.5 39.5 39.5 97.50 96.50 98.50 TABULATING-MACHINE OPERATORS, CLASS B --------------------------------------------MANUFACTURING ------------------------------- 39 33 39.0 39.0 129.00 136.00 TRANSCRIBING-MACHINE OPERATORS, GENERAL ----------------------------------------------------------------------NONHANUFACTURING ---------------------------------------- 87 77 39.0 39.0 92.00 92.00 T Y P I S T S , CLASS A ------------------------------------------------MANUFACTURING ------------------------------------------------NONMANUFACTURING ---------------------------------------- 256 216 40 39.5 39.5 40.0 112.50 113.00 110.00 T Y P I S T S , CLASS B ------------------------------------------------MANUFACTURING ------------------------------NONMANUFACTURING ------------------------PUBLIC U T I L I T I E S 2---------------------- 334 137 197 32 39.5 40.0 39.0 40.0 89.50 95.50 85.50 97.00 DRAFTSMEN, CLASS A --------------------------MANUFACTURING ------------------------------- 138 117 40.0 40.0 197.50 202.00 DRAFTSMEN, CLASS B --------------------------MANUFACTURING ------------------------------- 205 162 40.0 40.0 159.00 160.00 draftsmen, CLASS C --------------------------MANUFACTURING ------------------------------- 181 129 40.0 40.0 125.00 125.00 DRAFTSMEN-TRACERS ----------------------------MANUFACTURING ------------------------------- 38 28 40.0 40.0 103.50 108.50 NURSES, INDUSTRIAL (REGISTERED) ---MANUFACTURING ------------------------------- 77 73 40.0 40.0 150.00 149.50 PROFESSIONAL ANC TECHNICAL CC CUPATICNS 1 S ta n da rd h o u r s r e f l e c t the w ork w ee k f o r which e m p l o y e e s r e c e i v e th e ir r e g u l a r s t r a i g h t - t i m e s a l a r i e s ( e x c l u s i v e of pa y f o r o v e r t i m e at r e g u l a r a n d / o r p r e m i u m r a t e s ) , and the e a r n in g s c o r r e s p o n d to th es e w ee kl y h o u r s . 2 T r a n s p o r t a t i o n , co m m u n i ca t io n , and oth er public u ti l it i e s . 3 M a y in clude w o r k e r s oth er than tho se p r e s e n t e d s e p a r a t e l y . 9 Table A-4. Maintenance and Powerplant Occupations ( A v e r a g e s t r a i g h t - t i m e h o ur ly e a r n i n g s f o r m e n in s e l e c t e d o cc u p a ti o n s st udi ed on an a r e a b a s i s by in d u s tr y di v i si o n , To l ed o , Ohio—M i ch ., F e b r u a r y 1970) Hourly earnings Occupation and industry division Number of woikers N u m b e r of workers receiving straight-time hourly earnings of— t t S * $ $ $ t * $ $ t S * $ $ $ » t * $ * „ , 2.80 2.90 3.00 3.10 3.20 3.30 3.40 3.50 3.60 3 .70 3.80 3.90 4 .00 4.10 4.20 4.40 4.60 4.80 5.00 5.20 5.40 5.60 Under Mean 2 Median 2 Middle range 2 $1 and 2*80;under 2.90 3.00 3.10 3.20 3.30 3.40 3.50 3.60 3.70 3 .80 3.90 4.00 4 CARPENTERS, MAINTENANCE -----------------MANUFACTURING ------------------------------ 67 46 $ 4.22 4.38 $ 4.43 4.45 $ $ 3.58- 4.69 4.28- 4.70 ELECTRICIANS, MAINTENANCE --------------MANUFACTURING -----------------------------NONMANUFACTURING ------------------------PUBLIC U T I L I T I E S 3 ---------------------- 537 463 74 48 4.54 4.54 4.51 4.90 4.57 4.50 4.64 4.69 4.314.323.824.63- 4.91 4.91 5.42 5.45 - ENGINEERS, STATIONARY ---------------------MANUFACTURING ------------------------------- 86 4.43 4.45 3.85- 4.85 4.02- 4.86 _ 80 4.29 4.34 FIREMEN, STATIONARY BOILER ------------MANUFACTURING ------------------------------- 103 85 3.82 3.84 3.86 3.88 3.19- 4.48 3.18- 4.76 10 HELPERS, MAINTENANCE TRADES ----------MANUFACTURING ------------------------------- 126 91 3.69 3.86 3.90 3.93 3.35- 3.95 3.79- 3.97 MACHINE-TOOL OPERATORS, TOOLROOM — MANUFACTURING ------------------------------- 298 298 4.84 4.84 4.85 4.85 MACHINISTS, MAINTENANCE -----------------MANUFACTURING ------------------------------NONMANUFACTURING ------------------------PUBLIC U T I L I T I E S 3 ---------------------- 268 241 27 27 4.47 4.54 3.81 3.81 MECHANICS, AUTOMOTIVE (MAINTENANCE) ---------------------------------MANUFACTURING ------------------------------NONMANUFACTURING ------------------------PUBLIC U T I L I T I E S 3 ---------------------- 258 149 109 89 4.01 4.11 3.89 3.97 “ ~ 1 5 25 17 - _ - - _ - 4 8 3 ~ _ ~ 18 18 _ ~ - 4 4 _ 9 9 2 2 - 4 - 10 6 11 4.69- 5.00 4.69- 5.00 - - _ - 4.62 4.64 3.59 3.59 4.154.403.553.55- 4.98 5.00 3.69 3.69 _ 4.04 4.06 3.86 3.89 3.733.853.473.59- 4.39 4.62 4.33 4.36 - 10 - “ 4 _ ~ 2 - 2 - - _ - 4 4 5 5 “ * - 4.28 4.29 3.91- 4.69 3.99- 4.73 MILLWRIGHTS --------------------------------------MANUFACTURING ------------------------------ 408 408 4.56 4.56 4.68 4.68 4.27- 4.79 4.27- 4.79 OILERS -----------------------------------------------MANUFACTURING ------------------------------ 79 79 3.76 3.76 3.85 3.85 3.74- 3.91 3.74- 3.91 - _ - - PAINTERS, MAINTENANCE ---------------------MANUFACTURING ------------------------------NONMANUFACTURING ------------------------- 65 34 31 3.99 4.38 3.57 4.09 4.46 3.29 3.29- 4.55 4.11- 4.78 3.24- 3.88 - P I P E F I T T E R S , MAINTENANCE ----------------MANUFACTURING ------------------------------ 190 184 4.32 4.34 4.43 4.44 3.94- 4.77 3.95- 4.77 SHEET-METAL WORKERS, MAINTENANCE — MANUFACTURING ------------------------------ 48 46 4.62 4.66 4.76 4.77 4.62- 4.87 4.65- 4.88 TOOL AND DIE MAKERS ------------------------MANUFACTURING ------------------------------ 732 732 4.82 4.82 4.93 4.93 4.56- 5.07 4.56- 5.07 1 1 7 7 4 _ 3 - - - - “ - - ~ _ 19 4 15 15 22 15 7 7 7 7 ” 6 1 3 30 20 10 10 18 18 _ - _ - - 18 18 81 81 121 121 70 70 6 6 - 2 2 39 39 “ 61 56 5 5 25 25 “ 61 61 ” - 31 29 29 18 4 14 14 36 36 * - 8 8 _ - - 175 175 24 24 49 49 64 64 88 88 32 32 142 142 93 93 _ _ ~ - * 28 28 “ 12 16 15 39 38 “ - 13 9 4 - - 12 12 1 1 _ - - “ 2 16 16 4 4 1 1 7 3 4 _ - 4 4 * 10 6 ~ 4 - 1 1 3 3 5 5 10 10 13 - 6 6 33 33 - 5 5 6 6 43 43 - _ 6 1 1 _ _ 2 2 _ ~ 6 6 4 - 9 9 _ - 20 20 _ 4 - 14 _ - _ 14 - 16 16 3 3 - _ _ 4 4 1 23 19 8 8 4 4 3 - 4 - 5 5 - 4 4 “ 5 13 13 “ _ 1 Excludes p r e m i u m pay for overtime and for wo r k on weekends, holidays, and late shifts, For definition of terms, see footnote 2, table A-l. Transportation, communication, and other public utilities. - - - - - - 49 48 2 2 - 11 133 133 - - _ 19 59 37 5 5 - 18 18 61 61 - 4 4 - 25 15 89 89 - 15 15 65 65 64 64 45 42 3 _ - 2 2 - 8 - 18 18 5 5 1 * - _ 12 1 “ 11 11 1 2 1 1 5 - - 19 3 16 8 - 15 - 5 5 5 8 8 1 - 6 8 20 20 _ 8 14 6 4 - _ - _ 1 1 3 - _ 2 2 _ - - - 4.20 4.40 4.60 4.80 5.00 5.20 5.40 5.60 5.80 6 2 23 20 6 6 - “ 4.26 4.28 1 1 - _ 1 1 - _ - _ 2 - - - - 1 8 7 - 2 2 _ - 11 1 1 1 - _ 584 555 1 _ - MECHANICS, MAINTENANCE -------------------MANUFACTURING ------------------------------- 3 3 “ 4 - - 10 32 32 _ - 4 4 - 8 - 36 36 3 2 2 _ _ _ - - 2 2 _ - 5 5 7 7 3 3 49 49 1 22 22 1 1 1 * - 22 1 21 21 - 1 1 - “ _ " _ _ ” ~ _ - _ - _ - 71 71 i - - _ _ _ - 6 6 8 8 6 6 - ~ - 53 53 18 18 4 4 169 169 2 - - 1 - _ - - - - 1 i ~ 41 41 _ i - _ - 18 18 19 19 _ _ _ - - - 118 118 56 56 280 280 45 45 _ _ i _ _ 1 0 Table A-5. Custodial and Material Movement Occupations (A verage straigh t-tim e hourly earn in gs for selected occupations studied on an a r e a b a sis by in dustry division, Toledo, Ohio—M ich ., F eb ru ary 1970) ■ Number of w orkers receivin g straigh t-tim e hourly earn in gs of— H ourly earnings 2 O ccupation1 and industry division M edian 3 $ 2 .4 9 3 .18 2.01 $ 2 .1 4 3 .27 -------------------------------------- 313 439 --------------------------------------------- 244 3.25 G U A R D S A ND WATCHMEN -------------------------------------M A N U F A C T U R I N G --------------------------------------------NO NM AN UFA CT UR ING GU ARDS: MA NU F ACTU RING Number | of M ean’ wotken 752 M iddle r a n g e 3 i » 1 .60 1 .7 0 1 .8 0 and under $ _ * $ i * i I t $ i t * » t » i 1 .9 0 2 .00 2 .10 2 .2 0 2 .3 0 2 .4 0 2 .5 0 2 .60 2 .7 0 2 .8 0 2 .9 0 3 .0 0 3 .1 0 3 .2 0 3 .4 0 3 .6 0 _ _ _ _ _ 1 .7 0 1 .8 0 1 .9 0 2 .0 0 2 .10 *0 40 1 .90 $ 1 .8 8 2 .8 0 1 .8 3 - $ 3.22 3 .49 2.08 “ 52 52 172 172 3 .41 2 .9 2 - 3 .63 - - - _ _ 2 .2 0 2 .3 0 _ _ _ 2 .4 0 2 .5 0 2 .6 0 2 .7 0 _ 2 .8 0 _ 2 .9 0 _ 3 .0 0 * * $ 3 .8 0 4 .0 0 t $ 4 .2 0 4 .4 0 _ 3 .1 0 anu 3 .2 0 3 .4 0 3 .6 0 3 .8 0 4 .0 0 4 .2 0 4 .40 over 97 10 87 36 36 34 30 4 10 10 14 11 3 16 10 6 8 8 " 9 9 ” 23 14 9 9 9 - 22 20 2 11 2 9 67 58 9 63 63 - 28 28 ~ 17 17 - 24 24 “ - _ “ 10 - 30 - 1 2 - 9 8 7 - 2 47 63 24 17 24 - - WATCHMEN: --------------------------------------------- 69 2 .91 3 .01 2 .5 9 - 3 .09 - - - - - - - - 10 8 8 - 6 2 20 - 11 - 4 - - - - J A N I T O R S , P O R T E R S , AND C L E A N E R S ------M A N U F A C T U R I N G --------------------------------------------- 1,655 1,139 2.91 2 .9 9 2 .4 8 - 3.36 51 6 52 3 .1 4 2.40 2.86 3.18 2 .43 3 .04 2 .8 2 2 .1 9 2 .7 6 - 3 .51 2.55 3.10 12 12 30 30 4 21 21 8 N O N M A N U F A C T U R I N G -------------------------------------P U B L I C U T I L I T I E S 4 --------------------------------- 40 5 35 - 8 ~ 40 13 27 2 40 9 31 1 38 38 “ 218 54 164 3 79 34 45 1 157 14 6 11 - 16 9 7 4 72 63 9 “ 61 45 16 - 97 59 38 26 186 173 13 10 192 191 1 1 27 5 275 - 68 58 10 “ 5 5 - “ _ - - 2 2 29 10 19 - 18 7 1 18 6 42 1 41 2 2 - _ “ 13 13 - 4 4 - 65 65 _ - 5 5 - 8 8 - 2 _ 2 9 6 3 18 18 - 9 6 3 _ _ - _ _ - - - _ - 31 31 11 10 1 - 10 10 10 10 22 16 6 3 3 - 4 4 1 2 2 1 45 23 22 “ 16 16 - 34 19 15 ~ 11 10 1 1 211 191 20 ~ 107 96 11 5 85 77 8 8 136 107 29 27 344 311 33 5 106 76 30 - 159 20 139 136 _ - _ - _ - - _ - - - _ " 15 10 5 1 1 _ - 17 12 5 1 1 5 5 _ - 33 33 - 9 9 - 85 12 73 _ - 185 140 45 69 13 56 _ - 2 2 - _ “ 16 16 1 1 4 4 - - * * 10 10 26 26 4 4 3 3 5 5 MA NU F ACTU RING J A N I T O R S , P O R T E R S , AND C L E A N E R S ( W O M E N ) ----------------------------------------------------------------- 2 .2 9 2 .0 9 27 0 2 .72 2.07 2.66 2.05 2 .0 3 2 .6 0 2 .0 2 - 2 .62 2.94 2.09 16 16 L A B O R E R S , M A T E R I A L H A N D L I N G ----------------M A N U F A C T U R I N G --------------------------------------------N O N M A N U F A C T U R I N G -------------------------------------P U B L I C U T I L I T I E S 4 -------------------------------- 1,347 972 375 184 3 .2 3 3.23 3 .24 3 .7 6 3 .27 3 .24 3.48 3.92 2 2 2 3 - 3 .5 7 3 .54 3 .91 3 .96 - ORD ER F I L L E R S -------------------------------------------------M A N U F A C T U R I N G --------------------------------------------N O N M A N U F A C T U R I N G -------------------------------------- 422 22 9 193 3 .3 0 3.27 3 .3 4 3 .43 3 .43 3 .42 3 .1 3 3 .0 3 3 .1 4 - 3 .48 3.47 3 .62 _ - P A C K E R S , S H I P P I N G ------------------------------------------M A N U F A C T U R I N G --------------------------------------------- 510 448 3.46 3.46 3 .60 3.57 3 .0 5 3 .0 0 - 3.74 3 .75 PACKERS, SHIP P IN G ( W O M E N ) ---------------------M A N U F A C T U R I N G --------------------------------------------- 122 119 3.05 3 .08 3.41 3 .41 2 .4 7 2 .4 8 - 3 .46 3 .46 4 4 ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 82 58 3 .15 3 .33 3 .1 5 2 .9 2 3 .0 1 - 3 .6 1 3. 6 1 t 4 S H I P P I N G C L E R K S -----------------------------------------------M A N U F A C T U R I N G --------------------------------------------- 95 3 .6 6 3 .4 9 - 3 .95 95 3.66 3 .63 3.63 3 .4 9 - 3 .95 S H I P P I N G AND R E C E I V I N G C L E R K S -----------M A N U F A C T U R I N G --------------------------------------------- 3 .4 4 3.45 3 .12 3 .1 0 3 .3 5 2 .9 9 - 3 .57 3 .59 3 .52 M A N U F A C T U R I N G --------------------------------------------N O N M A N U F A C T U R I N G -------------------------------------- R E C E I V I N G CLE RK S M A NUF ACT U RIN G 411 141 226 1 81 3 .45 3.49 -------------------------------------- 45 3.26 T R U C K D R I V E R S 5 ----------------------------------------------------M A N U F A C T U R I N G --------------------------------------------N O N M A N U F A C T U R I N G -------------------------------------P U B L I C U T I L I T I E S 4 -------------------------------- 1 ,417 597 3.79 NO NM AN UFA CT UR ING T R U C K D R I V E R S , L I G H T (U N D E R 1 - 1 / 2 T O N S ) -------------------------------------------------M A N U F A C T U R I N G --------------------------------------------TRUCKDRIVERS, M E DI U M (1 -1 / 2 3 .81 3.76 7 8 3 7 3 .6 1 - 4 .05 820 630 3.73 3.84 3 .91 4 .0 0 4 .0 2 3 .5 5 3 .7 1 3 .7 6 - 3 .96 4.05 4.07 51 31 3 .0 4 3.04 3.19 3.19 2 .7 3 2 .7 3 - 3 .37 3 .37 201 88 3.72 3 .9 6 3.53 3 .55 3 .60 4 .21 3 .53 3 .39 3 3 3 3 4 .0 7 4 .26 3 .61 3.59 222 108 108 “ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 5 - 5 8 1 1 - 182 - - - ii u 9 9 2 2 5 5 4 8 4 - “ 8 42 33 9 4 7 2 5 4 4 4 8 68 68 33 33 25 i 17 21 4 i 14 - - 3 - 487 45 45 - 1 1 - 45 45 1 1 79 37 201 112 42 24 89 33 - 7 6 361 156 205 164 179 133 46 73 414 403 2 2 TO A ND I N C L U D I N G 4 T O N S ) ------------------------M A N U F A C T U R I N G --------------------------------------------N O N M A N U F A C T U R I N G -------------------------------------P U B L I C U T I L I T I E S 4 --------------------------------- S e e fo o tn o te s a t end o f ta b le . 3 .4 4 .9 .9 .7 .5 - 113 43 .4 .8 .3 .3 3 2 9 4 - 5 5 26 24 58 7 51 8 21 21 1 20 20 ~ 12 3 9 9 1 11 Table A-5. Custodial and Material Movement Occupations---- Continued (A v e r a g e s t r a ig h t- tim e h o urly e a r n in g s fo r s e le c te d o c c u p a tio n s stu d ied on an a r e a b a s i s b y in d u stry d iv isio n , T o led o , Ohio—M ich . , F e b r u a r y 1970) N um be Hourly earnings 2 O c c u p a tio n 1 and in d u stry d iv isio n ( 1 .6 0 Number of work e is Mean3 Median 3 Middle range 3 _ , __ _________ _ TRUC KER S, POWER (OTHER THAN FORK L I F T ) ---------------------------------------------- 1 2 3 4 5 t 2 .2 0 2 .30 * 2 .4 0 $ 2 .5 0 $ 2 .6 0 i $ 2 . 70 2 . 8 0 $ 2 .9 0 $ 3 .0 0 $ 3 .1 0 $ 3 .2 0 S t 3 .4 0 3 .6 0 $ 3 .80 4 .0 0 $ 4 .2 0 $ 4 .4 0 1 .80 1 .90 2 .0 0 2 .1 0 2 .2 0 2 .3 0 2 .4 0 2 .5 0 2 .6 0 2 .7 0 2 . 80 2 . 9 0 3 .0 0 3 .1 0 3 .20 3 .4 0 3 .6 0 3.80 4 .0 0 4 .2 0 4 .4 0 over 1 1 95 90 223 61 16 2 16 2 68 22 46 403 14 389 378 _ _ _ _ 19 10 13 7 1 07 85 22 80 80 56 56 • _ _ _ 2 71 271 223 223 240 207 114 111 6 6 - - 1 1 42 42 29 29 _ _ _ _ - - - - S and $ 4 .0 0 3 .5 9 $ $ 3 .7 3 - 4 .0 6 3 .5 3 - 3.76 3 .7 9 - 4 .0 7 797 195 602 541 $ 3 .8 7 3 .6 1 3 .9 6 3 .9 6 3 .98 3 .8 7 3 .4 6 3 .7 9 3 .92 3 .59 3 .7 1 - 238 45 3 .3 4 - 3 .6 5 1,137 1,0 8 1 3 .3 7 3 .3 7 3 .42 3 .41 3 .2 0 3 .2 0 - 3 .6 4 3 .63 91 88 3 .4 2 3 .4 3 3.56 3 .5 7 3 .5 1 3 .5 1 - 3 .71 3.71 4 .0 3 HEAVY (OVER 4 TONS, MANUFACTURING ---------------------------------NONMANUFACTURING ---------------------------__________ _ » 2 .1 0 CONTINUED TR UCK DRI VER S, HEAVY (OVER 4 TONS, TR AILER TY PE! ---------------------------------MANUFACTURING ---------------------------------NONMANUFACTURING ---------------------------PUB LIC U T I L I T I E S 4 -----------------------TR UCKDRIVERS, s 2 .0 0 $ 1 .7 0 t 1.90 and under 1 .7 0 TR UCKDRIVERS5 - o f w o rk e rs re c e iv in g stra ig h t- tim e hour y e a r n in g s c f--- $ 1.80 $ D ata lim it e d to m e n w o r k e r s e x c e p t w h ere o th e r w ise in d ic a te d . E x c lu d e s p r e m iu m p a y fo r o v e r t im e and fo r w o rk on w e e k e n d s, h o lid a y s , and la te s h if t s . F o r d e fin itio n of t e r m s , s e e foo tn o te 2 , ta b le A - l . T r a n s p o r t a t io n , co m m u n ic a tio n , an d o th er p u b lic u t il it i e s . In clu d e s a ll d r i v e r s , a s d e fin e d , r e g a r d l e s s of s i z e and ty p e o f tr u c k o p e ra te d . 4 31 31 _ _ _ _ _ _ 24 24 8 8 _ _ 16 16 _ 4 41 21 57 57 _ _ 67 67 55 55 3 _ Appendix. Occupational Descriptions T h e p r i m a r y p u r p o s e o f p r e p a r i n g jo b d e s c r i p t i o n s f o r th e B u r e a u 's w a g e s u r v e y s i s to a s s i s t i t s f ie ld s t a f f in c l a s s i f y i n g in to a p p r o p r i a t e o c c u p a t io n s w o r k e r s w ho a r e e m p lo y e d u n d e r a v a r i e t y o f p a y r o l l t i t l e s a n d d if f e r e n t w o r k a r r a n g e m e n t s f r o m e s t a b l i s h m e n t to e s t a b li s h m e n t a n d f r o m a r e a to a r e a . T h is p e r m i t s th e g r o u p in g o f o c c u p a t io n a l w a g e r a t e s r e p r e s e n t i n g c o m p a r a b l e jo b c o n te n t. B e c a u s e o f t h is e m p h a s i s on in t e r e s t a b l i s h m e n t a n d i n t e r a r e a c o m p a r a b i l i t y o f o c c u p a t io n a l c o n te n t , th e B u r e a u 's jo b d e s c r i p t i o n s m a y d if f e r s i g n i f i c a n t l y f r o m t h o s e in u s e in in d iv id u a l e s t a b l i s h m e n t s o r t h o s e p r e p a r e d f o r o th e r p u r p o s e s . In a p p ly in g t h e s e jo b d e s c r i p t i o n s , th e B u r e a u 's f i e l d e c o n o m i s t s a r e in s t r u c t e d to e x c l u d e w o rk in g s u p e r v i s o r s ; a p p r e n t i c e s ; l e a r n e r s ; b e g in n e r s ; t r a i n e e s ; a n d h a n d ic a p p e d , p a r t - t i m e , t e m p o r a r y , a n d p r o b a t i o n a r y w o r k e r s . OFFICE B IL L E R , CLERK, M A C H IN E P r e p a r e s s t a t e m e n t s , b i l l s , a n d i n v o i c e s on a m a c h in e o th e r th a n a n o r d i n a r y o r e l e c t r o m a t i c t y p e w r it e r . M a y a l s o k e e p r e c o r d s a s to b i l l i n g s o r sh ip p in g c h a r g e s o r p e r f o r m o th e r c l e r i c a l w o rk in c id e n ta l to b il lin g o p e r a t i o n s . F o r w a g e s t u d y p u r p o s e s , b i l l e r s , m a c h in e , a r e c l a s s i f i e d b y ty p e o f m a c h in e , a s f o ll o w s : B i l l e r , m a c h in e ( b illin g m a c h in e ) . U s e s a s p e c i a l b il lin g m a c h in e (M o o n H o p k in s , E l l i o t t F i s h e r , B u r r o u g h s , e t c . , w h ic h a r e c o m b in a t io n ty p in g a n d a d d in g m a c h in e s ) to p r e p a r e b i l l s an d in v o i c e s f r o m c u s t o m e r s ' p u r c h a s e o r d e r s , in t e r n a l ly p r e p a r e d o r d e r s , s h ip p in g m e m o r a n d u m s , e t c . U s u a ll y in v o l v e s a p p lic a t i o n o f p r e d e t e r m in e d d is c o u n t s a n d sh ip p in g c h a r g e s , a n d e n t r y o f n e c e s s a r y e x t e n s i o n s , w h ich m a y o r m a y n o t b e c o m p u te d on th e b il lin g m a c h in e , a n d t o t a l s w h ich a r e a u t o m a t i c a l l y a c c u m u l a t e d b y m a c h in e . T h e o p e r a t io n u s u a l l y in v o l v e s a l a r g e n u m b e r o f c a r b o n c o p i e s o f th e b i l l b e in g p r e p a r e d a n d i s o fte n d o n e on a fa n f o ld m a c h in e . B i l l e r , m a c h in e (b o o k k e e p in g m a c h in e ) . U s e s a b o o k k e e p in g m a c h in e ( S u n d s t r a n d , E l l i o t t F i s h e r , R e m in g to n R a n d , e t c . , w h ich m a y o r m a y n o t h a v e t y p e w r it e r k e y b o a r d ) to p r e p a r e c u s t o m e r s ' b i l l s a s p a r t o f th e a c c o u n t s r e c e i v a b l e o p e r a t io n . G e n e r a ll y in v o l v e s t;he s i m u l t a n e o u s e n t r y o f f i g u r e s on c u s t o m e r s ' l e d g e r r e c o r d . T h e m a c h in e a u t o m a t ic a ll y a c c u m u l a t e s f i g u r e s on a n u m b e r o f v e r t i c a l c o lu m n s a n d c o m p u t e s , a n d u s u a l l y p r in t s a u t o m a t i c a l l y the d e b i t o r c r e d i t b a l a n c e s . D o e s n o t in v o lv e a k n o w le d g e o f b o o k k e e p in g . W o rk s f r o m u n if o r m an d sta n d a rd ty p e s o f s a l e s an d c r e d it s l i p s . B O O K K E E P IN G - M A C H I N E O P E R A T O R O p e r a t e s a b o o k k e e p in g m a c h in e (R e m in g to n R a n d , E l l i o t t F i s h e r , S u n d s t r a n d , B u r r o u g h s , N a t io n a l C a s h R e g i s t e r , w ith o r w ith o u t a t y p e w r it e r k e y b o a r d ) to k e e p a r e c o r d o f b u s i n e s s tr a n s a c tio n s . C la ss A. K e e p s a s e t o f r e c o r d s r e q u ir i n g a k n o w le d g e o f a n d e x p e r i e n c e in b a s i c b o o k k e e p in g p r i n c i p l e s , a n d f a m i l i a r i t y w ith th e s t r u c t u r e o f th e p a r t i c u l a r a c c o u n t in g s y s t e m u s e d . D e t e r m i n e s p r o p e r r e c o r d s a n d d is t r i b u t i o n o f d e b i t a n d c r e d i t i t e m s to b e u s e d in e a c h p h a s e o f th e w o r k . M a y p r e p a r e c o n s o l id a t e d r e p o r t s , b a l a n c e s h e e t s , a n d o th e r r e c o r d s b y hand. C l a s s B . K e e p s a r e c o r d o f one o r m o r e p h a s e s o r s e c t i o n s o f a s e t o f r e c o r d s u s u a l l y r e q u ir i n g li t t l e k n o w le d g e o f b a s i c b o o k k e e p in g . P h a s e s o r s e c t i o n s in c lu d e a c c o u n t s p a y a b le , p a y r o l l , c u s t o m e r s ' a c c o u n t s (n o t in c lu d in g a s i m p le ty p e o f b il lin g d e s c r i b e d u n d e r b i l l e r , m a c h in e ) , c o s t d i s t r i b u t i o n , e x p e n s e d is t r i b u t i o n , in v e n t o r y c o n t r o l , e t c . M a y c h e c k o r a s s i s t in p r e p a r a t i o n o f t r i a l b a l a n c e s a n d p r e p a r e c o n t r o l s h e e t s f o r th e a c c o u n t in g d e p a r t m e n t . CLERK, A C C O U N T IN G C l a s s A . U n d e r g e n e r a l d i r e c t i o n o f a b o o k k e e p e r o r a c c o u n t a n t, h a s r e s p o n s i b i l i t y f o r k e e p in g one o r m o r e s e c t i o n s o f a c o m p le te s e t o f b o o k s o r r e c o r d s r e la t in g to one p h a s e o f a n e s t a b l i s h m e n t 's b u s i n e s s t r a n s a c t i o n s . W ork in v o l v e s p o s tin g a n d b a l a n c in g s u b s i d i a r y l e d g e r o r l e d g e r s su c h a s a c c o u n t s r e c e i v a b l e o r a c c o u n t s p a y a b le ; e x a m in in g a n d c o d in g in v o i c e s o r v o u c h e r s w ith p r o p e r a c c o u n t in g d is t r i b u t i o n ; a n d r e q u i r e s ju d g m e n t a n d e x p e r i e n c e in m a k in g p r o p e r a s s i g n a t i o n s a n d a l l o c a t i o n s . M a y a s s i s t in p r e p a r i n g , a d ju s t i n g , a n d c l o s in g jo u r n a l e n t r i e s ; a n d m a y d i r e c t c l a s s B a c c o u n t in g c l e r k s . C l a s s B . U n d e r s u p e r v i s i o n , p e r f o r m s one o r m o r e r o u t in e a c c o u n t in g o p e r a t io n s su c h a s p o s tin g s i m p le jo u r n a l v o u c h e r s o r a c c o u n t s p a y a b le v o u c h e r s , e n t e r in g v o u c h e r s in v o u c h e r r e g i s t e r s ; r e c o n c il in g b a n k a c c o u n t s ; a n d p o s t in g s u b s i d i a r y l e d g e r s c o n t r o l le d by g e n e r a l l e d g e r s , o r p o s tin g s i m p le c o s t a c c o u n t in g d a t a . T h is jo b d o e s n o t r e q u i r e a k n o w l e d g e o f a c c o u n t in g a n d b o o k k e e p in g p r i n c i p l e s b u t i s fo u n d in o f f i c e s in w h ich th e m o r e r o u tin e a c c o u n t in g w o rk i s su b d iv id e d on a f u n c tio n a l b a s i s a m o n g s e v e r a l w o r k e r s . 1 2 F IL E C l a s s A . In a n e s t a b l i s h e d f i l e s , c l a s s i f i e s a n d in d e x e s f i l e m e n t s , e t c . M a y a l s o f i l e t h is w ith th e f i l e s . M a y le a d a s m f il in g s y s t e m c o n ta in in g a n u m b e r o f v a r i e d s u b je c t m a t t e r m a t e r i a l su c h a s c o r r e s p o n d e n c e , r e p o r t s , te c h n ic a l d o c u m a t e r i a l . M a y k e e p r e c o r d s o f v a r i o u s t y p e s in c o n ju n c tio n a l l g r o u p o f lo w e r l e v e l f i l e c l e r k s . C l a s s B . S o r t s , c o d e s , a n d f i l e s u n c l a s s i f i e d m a t e r i a l b y s i m p le ( s u b je c t m a t t e r ) h e a d in g s " o r - p a r t l y c l a s s i f i e d m a t e r i a l b y f i n e r s u b h e a d in g s . P r e p a r e s s i m p le r e l a t e d in d e x an d c r o s s - r e f e r e n c e a i d s . A s r e q u e s t e d , l o c a t e s c l e a r l y id e n tifie d m a t e r i a l in f i l e s a n d f o r w a r d s m a te r ia l. M a y p e r f o r m r e l a t e d c l e r i c a l t a s k s r e q u i r e d to m a in t a in a n d s e r v i c e f i l e s . C l a s s C . P e r f o r m s r o u t in e f il in g o f m a t e r i a l t h a t h a s a l r e a d y b e e n c l a s s i f i e d o r w h ich xs e a s i l y c l a s s i f i e d in a s i m p le s e r i a l c l a s s i f i c a t i o n s y s t e m ( e . g . , a lp h a b e t ic a l, c h r o n o lo g ic a l, o r n u m e r i c a l ) . A s r e q u e s t e d , l o c a t e s r e a d i l y a v a i l a b l e m a t e r i a l in f i l e s a n d f o r w a r d s m a t e r i a l ; a n d m a y f i l l o u t w ith d r a w a l c h a r g e . P e r f o r m s s i m p le c l e r i c a l a n d m a n u a l t a s k s r e q u i r e d to m a in t a in a n d s e r v i c e f i l e s . CLERK, O RDER R e c e iv e s c u s t o m e r s ' o r d e r s fo r m a t e r ia l o r m e r c h a n d is e b y m a il, ph one, o r p e r so n a lly . D u t ie s in v o lv e a n y c o m b in a t io n o f th e f o ll o w i n g : Q u o tin g p r i c e s to c u s t o m e r s ; m a k in g o u t a n o r d e r s h e e t li s t i n g th e i t e m s to m a k e u p th e o r d e r ; c h e c k in g p r i c e s a n d q u a n t i t ie s o f i t e m s on o r d e r s h e e t ; a n d d is t r i b u t i n g o r d e r s h e e t s to r e s p e c t i v e d e p a r t m e n t s to b e f i l l e d . M a y c h e c k w ith c r e d i t d e p a r t m e n t to d e t e r m in e c r e d i t r a t i n g o f c u s t o m e r , a c k n o w le d g e r e c e i p t o f o r d e r s f r o m c u s t o m e r s , fo llo w u p o r d e r s to s e e th a t th e y h a v e b e e n f i l l e d , k e e p f i l e o f o r d e r s r e c e i v e d , a n d c h e c k sh ip p in g i n v o i c e s w ith o r i g i n a l o r d e r s . CLERK, PAYRO LL C o m p u t e s w a g e s o f c o m p a n y e m p l o y e e s a n d e n t e r s th e n e c e s s a r y d a ta on th e p a y r o l l s h e e t s . D u tie s in v o lv e : C a lc u la t i n g w o r k e r s ' e a r n i n g s b a s e d on tim e o r p r o d u c tio n r e c o r d s ; a n d p o s tin g c a lc u la t e d d a t a on p a y r o l l s h e e t , sh o w in g in f o r m a t io n su c h a s w o r k e r 's n a m e , w o rk in g d a y s , t i m e , r a t e , d e d u c tio n s f o r i n s u r a n c e , a n d t o t a l w a g e s d u e . M a y m a k e o u t p a y c h e c k s an d a s s i s t p a y m a s t e r in m a k in g u p an d d is t r i b u t i n g p a y e n v e l o p e s . M a y u s e a c a lc u la t i n g m a c h in e . CO M PTO M ETER O PERATO R P r i m a r y d u ty i s to o p e r a t e a C o m p t o m e t e r to p e r f o r m m a t h e m a t ic a l c o m p u t a t i o n s . T h is jo b i s n o t to b e c o n f u s e d w ith th a t o f s t a t i s t i c a l o r o th e r ty p e o f c l e r k , w h ich m a y in v o lv e f r e q u e n t u s e o f a C o m p t o m e t e r b u t, in w h ich , u s e o f t h is m a c h in e i s in c id e n t a l to p e r f o r m a n c e o f o th e r d u t ie s . KEYPUNCH OPERATO R C l a s s A . O p e r a t e s a n u m e r ic a l a n d / o r a lp h a b e t ic a l o r c o m b in a t io n k e y p u n c h m a c h in e to t r a n s c r i b e d a t a f r o m v a r i o u s s o u r c e d o c u m e n t s to k e y p u n c h ta b u la t in g c a r d s . P e r f o r m s s a m e t a s k s a s lo w e r le v e l k e y p u n c h o p e r a t o r b u t, in a d d it io n , w o rk r e q u i r e s a p p lic a t i o n o f c o d in g s k i l l s a n d th e m a k in g o f so m e d e t e r m i n a t i o n s , f o r e x a m p le , l o c a t e s on th e s o u r c e d o c u m e n t th e i t e m s to b e p u n c h e d ; e x t r a c t s in f o r m a t io n f r o m s e v e r a l d o c u m e n t s ; a n d s e a r c h e s f o r a n d i n t e r p r e t s in f o r m a t io n on th e d o c u m e n t to d e t e r m in e in fo r m a t io n to b e p u n c h e d . M ay tra in in e x p e r ie n c e d o p e r a t o r s . 13 S E C R E T A R Y — C o n tin u e d K E Y P U N C H O P E R A T O R — C o n tin u e d C la ss B. U n d e r c l o s e s u p e r v i s i o n o r fo llo w in g s p e c i f i c p r o c e d u r e s o r in s t r u c t i o n s , t r a n s c r i b e s d a t a f r o m s o u r c e d o c u m e n t s to p u n c h e d c a r d s . O p e r a t e s a n u m e r ic a l a n d / o r a l p h a b e t i c a l o r c o m b in a t io n k e y p u n c h m a c h in e to k e y p u n c h ta b u la t in g c a r d s . M a y v e r i f y c a r d s . W o rk in g f r o m v a r i o u s s t a n d a r d iz e d s o u r c e d o c u m e n t s , f o ll o w s s p e c i f i e d s e q u e n c e s w h ich h a v e b e e n c o d e d o r p r e s c r i b e d in d e t a i l a n d r e q u i r e l i t t l e o r no s e l e c t i n g , c o d in g , o r in t e r p r e t in g o f d a t a to b e p u n c h e d . P r o b l e m s a r i s i n g f r o m e r r o n e o u s i t e m s o r c o d e s , m i s s i n g in f o r m a t io n , e t c ., a r e r e f e r r e d to s u p e r v i s o r . d. S e c r e t a r y to th e h e a d o f a n in d iv id u a l p la n t , f a c t o r y , e t c . ( o r o th e r e q u iv a le n t l e v e l o f o f f ic i a l ) th a t e m p l o y s , in a l l , o v e r 5 , 000 p e r s o n s ; o r e . S e c r e t a r y to th e h e a d o f a l a r g e a n d im p o r t a n t o r g a n i z a t i o n a l s e g m e n t ( e . g . , a m id d le m a n a g e m e n t s u p e r v i s o r o f a n o r g a n i z a t i o n a l s e g m e n t o fte n in v o lv in g a s m a n y a s s e v e r a l h u n d r e d p e r s o n s ) o f a c o m p a n y th a t e m p l o y s , in a l l , o v e r 2 5 , 0 0 0 p e r s o n s . C la ss C O F F IC E BO Y OR G IR L P e r f o r m s v a r i o u s r o u t in e d u t ie s su c h a s ru n n in g e r r a n d s , o p e r a t in g m in o r o f f ic e m a c h in e s su c h a s s e a l e r s o r m a i l e r s , o p e n in g a n d d is t r i b u t i n g m a i l , an d o th e r m in o r c l e r i c a l w o rk . SEC R ET A R Y A s s i g n e d a s p e r s o n a l s e c r e t a r y , n o r m a l ly to one in d iv id u a l. M a in ta in s a c l o s e a n d h ig h ly r e s p o n s i v e r e l a t i o n s h i p to th e d a y - t o - d a y w o r k a c t i v i t i e s o f th e s u p e r v i s o r . W o rk s f a i r l y in d e p e n d e n tly r e c e i v i n g a m in im u m o f d e t a ile d s u p e r v i s i o n a n d g u id a n c e . P e r f o r m s v a r ie d c l e r i c a l a n d s e c r e t a r i a l d u t i e s , u s u a l l y in c lu d in g m o s t o f th e f o ll o w i n g : (a ) R e c e i v e s te le p h o n e c a l l s , p e r s o n a l c a l l e r s , a n d in c o m in g m a i l , a n s w e r s r o u t in e i n q u i r i e s , a n d r o u t e s th e te c h n ic a l i n q u ir i e s to th e p r o p e r p e r s o n s ; (b) e s t a b l i s h e s , m a i n t a i n s , a n d r e v i s e s th e s u p e r v i s o r 's f i l e s ; (c) m a in t a in s th e s u p e r v i s o r 's c a l e n d a r a n d m a k e s a p p o in tm e n t s a s i n s t r u c t e d ; (d) r e l a y s m e s s a g e s f r o m s u p e r v i s o r to s u b o r d in a t e s ; (e) r e v i e w s c o r r e s p o n d e n c e , m e m o r a n d a , a n d r e p o r t s p r e p a r e d b y o t h e r s f o r th e s u p e r v i s o r 's s i g n a t u r e to a s s u r e p r o c e d u r a l a n d ty p o g r a p h ic a c c u r a c y ; a n d (f) p e r f o r m s s t e n o g r a p h ic an d ty p in g w o rk . M a y a l s o p e r f o r m o th e r c l e r i c a l a n d s e c r e t a r i a l t a s k s o f c o m p a r a b le n a tu r e a n d d if f i c u l t y . T h e w o rk t y p ic a ll y r e q u i r e s k n o w le d g e o f o f f ic e r o u tin e a n d u n d e r s t a n d in g o f th e o r g a n i z a t io n , p r o g r a m s , a n d p r o c e d u r e s r e l a t e d to th e w o rk o f th e s u p e r v i s o r . E x c lu sio n s .Not a l l p o s it i o n s th a t a r e t i t le d " s e c r e t a r y " p o s s e s s th e a b o v e c h a r a c t e r i s t i c s . E x a m p l e s o f p o s it i o n s w h ich a r e e x c lu d e d f r o m th e d e fin itio n a r e a s f o ll o w s : (a) P o s i t i o n s w h ich d o n o t m e e t th e " p e r s o n a l " s e c r e t a r y c o n c e p t d e s c r i b e d a b o v e ; (b) s t e n o g r a p h e r s n o t f u l ly t r a i n e d in s e c r e t a r i a l ty p e d u t ie s ; (c) s t e n o g r a p h e r s s e r v in g a s o f f ic e a s s i s t a n t s to a g r o u p o f p r o f e s s i o n a l , t e c h n ic a l, o r m a n a g e r i a l p e r s o n s ; (d) s e c r e t a r y p o s it i o n s in w h ich th e d u t ie s a r e e i t h e r s u b s t a n t i a l l y m o r e r o u tin e o r s u b s t a n t i a l l y m o r e c o m p le x a n d r e s p o n s i b l e th a n t h o s e c h a r a c t e r i z e d in th e d e f in itio n ; a n d (e) a s s i s t a n t ty p e p o s it i o n s w h ich in v o lv e m o r e d if f i c u l t o r m o r e r e s p o n s i b l e t e c h n ic a l, a d m in i s t r a t i v e , s u p e r v i s o r y , o r s p e c i a l i z e d c l e r i c a l d u t ie s w h ich a r e not ty p ic a l o f s e c r e t a r i a l w o rk . N O T E : T h e t e r m " c o r p o r a t e o f f i c e r , " u s e d in th e le v e l d e f in i t io n s fo llo w in g , r e f e r s to th o s e o f f i c i a l s w ho h a v e a s i g n i f ic a n t c o r p o r a t e - w i d e p o lic y m a k in g r o le w ith r e g a r d to m a jo r c o m p a n y a c t i v i t i e s . T h e t i t le " v i c e p r e s i d e n t , " th o u g h n o r m a l ly in d ic a t iv e o f th is r o l e , d o e s not in a l l c a s e s id e n tify su c h p o s i t i o n s . V ic e p r e s i d e n t s w h o se p r i m a r y r e s p o n s i b i l i t y i s to a c t p e r s o n a l ly on in d iv id u a l c a s e s o r t r a n s a c t i o n s ( e . g . , a p p r o v e o r d e n y in d iv id u a l lo a n o r c r e d i t a c t i o n s ; a d m i n i s t e r in d iv id u a l t r u s t a c c o u n t s ; d i r e c t l y s u p e r v i s e a c l e r i c a l s t a f f ) a r e n o t c o n s id e r e d to b e " c o r p o r a t e o f f i c e r s " f o r p u r p o s e s o f a p p ly in g th e fo llo w in g l e v e l d e f i n i t i o n s . C la ss A a ll, a. S e c r e t a r y to th e c h a ir m a n o f th e b o a r d o r p r e s i d e n t o f a c o m p a n y th a t e m p l o y s , in o v e r 100 b u t f e w e r th a n 5 ,0 0 0 p e r s o n s ; o r b. S e c r e t a r y to a c o r p o r a t e o f f i c e r ( o th e r th a n th e c h a ir m a n o f th e b o a r d o r p r e s i d e n t ) o f a c o m p a n y th a t e m p l o y s , in a l l , o v e r 5 , 0 0 0 b u t f e w e r th a n 2 5 , 0 0 0 p e r s o n s ; o r c. S e c r e t a r y to th e h e a d ( im m e d i a t e l y b e lo w s e g m e n t o r s u b s i d i a r y o f a c o m p a n y th a t e m p l o y s , th e c o r p o r a t e o f f i c e r le v e l ) o f a m a j o r in a l l , o v e r 2 5 , 0 0 0 p e r s o n s . G la s s B a ll, a. S e c r e t a r y to th e c h a ir m a n o f th e b o a r d o r p r e s i d e n t o f a c o m p a n y th a t e m p l o y s , in fe w e r th a n 100 p e r s o n s ; o r b . S e c r e t a r y to a c o r p o r a t e o f f i c e r ( o th e r th a n th e c h a ir m a n o f th e b o a r d o r p r e s i d e n t ) o f a c o m p a n y th a t e m p l o y s , in a l l , o v e r 100 b u t f e w e r th a n 5 , 0 0 0 p e r s o n s ; o r c. S e c r e t a r y to th e h e a d ( im m e d i a t e l y b e lo w th e o f f i c e r le v e l) o v e r e i t h e r a m a jo r c o r p o r a t e - w i d e fu n c tio n a l a c t iv i t y ( e . g . , m a r k e t i n g , r e s e a r c h , o p e r a t i o n s , i n d u s t r i a l r e l a t i o n s , e t c .) o r~ a m a j o r g e o g r a p h ic o r o r g a n i z a t i o n a l s e g m e n t ( e . g . , a r e g i o n a l h e a d q u a r t e r s ; a m a j o r d iv is io n ) o f a c o m p a n y th a t e m p l o y s , in a l l , o v e r 5 ,0 0 0 b u t fe w e r th a n 2 5 ,0 0 0 e m p lo y e e s; o r a. S e c r e t a r y to a n e x e c u t i v e o r m a n a g e r i a l p e r s o n w h o s e r e s p o n s i b i l i t y i s n o t e q u iv a le n t to o n e o f th e s p e c i f i c l e v e l s i t u a t io n s in th e d e fin itio n f o r c l a s s B , b u t w h o s e s u b o r d in a t e s t a f f n o r m a l ly n u m b e r s a t l e a s t s e v e r a l d o z e n e m p l o y e e s a n d i s u s u a l l y d iv id e d in to o r g a n i z a t i o n a l s e g m e n t s w h ic h a r e o fte n , in t u r n , f u r t h e r s u b d iv id e d . In s o m e c o m p a n i e s , t h i s l e v e l in c lu d e s a w id e r a n g e o f o r g a n i z a t i o n a l e c h e lo n s ; in o t h e r s , o n ly o n e o r tw o ; o r b . S e c r e t a r y to th e h e a d o f a n in d iv id u a l p la n t, f a c t o r y , e t c . ( o r o t h e r e q u iv a le n t l e v e l o f o f f i c i a l ) th a t e m p l o y s , in a l l , fe w e r th a n 5, 0 0 0 p e r s o n s . C la ss D a. S e c r e t a r y to th e s u p e r v i s o r o r h e a d o f a s m a l l o r g a n i z a t i o n a l u n it ( e . g . , f e w e r th a n a b o u t 25 o r 30 p e r s o n s ) ; £ r b. S e c r e t a r y to a n o n s u p e r v i s o r y s t a f f s p e c i a l i s t , p r o f e s s i o n a l e m p l o y e e , a d m i n i s t r a t i v e o f f i c e r , o r a s s i s t a n t , s k i l l e d t e c h n ic i a n o r e x p e r t . (N O T E ; M a n y c o m p a n ie s a s s i g n s t e n o g r a p h e r s , r a t h e r th a n s e c r e t a r i e s a s d e s c r i b e d a b o v e , to t h is l e v e l o f s u p e r v i s o r y o r n o n s u p e r v i s o r y w o r k e r .) STEN O G R A PH ER , GEN ERAL P r i m a r y d u ty i s to ta k e d ic t a t io n in v o lv in g a n o r m a l r o u t in e v o c a b u la r y f r o m one o r m o r e p e r s o n s e i t h e r in sh o r t h a n d o r b y S te n o ty p e o r s i m i l a r m a c h in e ; an d t r a n s c r i b e d ic t a t io n . M a y a l s o ty p e f r o m w r it te n c o p y . M a y m a in t a in f i l e s , k e e p s i m p le r e c o r d s , o r p e r f o r m o th e r r e l a t i v e l y r o u t in e c l e r i c a l t a s k s . M a y o p e r a t e f r o m a s t e n o g r a p h ic p o o l. D o e s n o t in c lu d e t r a n s c r i b i n g m a c h in e w o r k . (S e e t r a n s c r i b i n g - m a c h i n e o p e r a t o r . ) STEN O G R A PH ER , S E N IO R P r i m a r y d u ty i s to ta k e d ic t a t io n in v o lv in g a v a r i e d t e c h n ic a l o r s p e c i a l i z e d v o c a b u la r y su c h a s in l e g a l b r i e f s o r r e p o r t s on s c i e n t i f i c r e s e a r c h f r o m o n e o r m o r e p e r s o n s e i t h e r in s h o r t h an d o r b y S te n o ty p e o r s i m i l a r m a c h in e ; a n d t r a n s c r i b e d ic t a t io n . M a y a l s o ty p e f r o m w r it te n copy. M a y a l s o s e t u p a n d m a in ta in f i l e s , k e e p r e c o r d s , e t c . OR P e r f o r m s s t e n o g r a p h ic d u t ie s r e q u ir i n g s i g n i f ic a n t l y g r e a t e r in d e p e n d e n c e a n d r e s p o n s i b il it y th a n s t e n o g r a p h e r s , g e n e r a l a s e v id e n c e d b y th e fo llo w in g : W o rk r e q u i r e s h ig h d e g r e e of s t e n o g r a p h ic s p e e d a n d a c c u r a c y ; a n d a th o ro u g h w o rk in g k n o w le d g e o f g e n e r a l b u s i n e s s a n d o ffic e p r o c e d u r e s a n d o f th e s p e c i f i c b u s i n e s s o p e r a t i o n s , o r g a n i z a t io n , p o l i c i e s , p r o c e d u r e s , f i l e s , w o rk flo w , e t c . U s e s t h is k n o w le d g e in p e r f o r m i n g s t e n o g r a p h ic d u t ie s a n d r e s p o n s i b l e c l e r i c a l t a s k s su c h a s , m a in ta in in g fo llo w u p f i l e s ; a s s e m b l i n g m a t e r i a l f o r r e p o r t s , m e m o r a n d u m s , l e t t e r s , e t c .; c o m p o s in g s i m p le l e t t e r s f r o m g e n e r a l i n s t r u c t i o n s ; r e a d i n g a n d r o u tin g in c o m in g m a i l ; an d a n s w e r in g r o u t in e q u e s t i o n s , e t c . D o e s n o t in c lu d e t r a n s c r i b i n g - m a c h i n e w o r k . S W IT C H B O A R D O P E R A T O R C l a s s A . O p e r a t e s a s i n g l e - o r m u lt ip l e - p o s it i o n te le p h o n e s w i t c h b o a r d h a n d lin g in c o m in g , o u t g o in g , in t r a p l a n t o r o f f ic e c a l l s . P e r f o r m s f u l l te le p h o n e in f o r m a t io n s e r v i c e o r h a n d le s c o m p le x c a l l s , s u c h a s c o n f e r e n c e , c o l l e c t , o v e r s e a s , o r s i m i l a r c a l l s , e i t h e r in a d d it io n to d o in g r o u t in e w o r k a s d e s c r i b e d f o r s w i t c h b o a r d o p e r a t o r , c l a s s B , o r a s a f u l l - t i m e a s s i g n m e n t . ( " F u l l " te le p h o n e in f o r m a t io n s e r v i c e o c c u r s w h en th e e s t a b l i s h m e n t h a s v a r i e d f u n c tio n s th a t a r e n o t r e a d i l y u n d e r s t a n d a b le f o r te le p h o n e in f o r m a t io n p u r p o s e s , e . g . , b e c a u s e o f o v e r l a p p i n g o r i n t e r r e l a t e d f u n c t io n s , a n d c o n s e q u e n t ly p r e s e n t f r e q u e n t p r o b l e m s a s to w h ic h e x t e n s io n s a r e a p p r o p r i a t e f o r c a l l s . ) C l a s s B . O p e r a t e s a s i n g l e - o r m u lt ip l e - p o s it i o n te le p h o n e s w i t c h b o a r d h a n d lin g in c o m in g , o u t g o in g , in t r a p l a n t o r o f f ic e c a l l s . M a y h a n d le r o u t in e lo n g d is t a n c e c a l l s a n d r e c o r d t o l l s . M a y p e r f o r m l i m it e d te le p h o n e in f o r m a t io n s e r v i c e . ( " L i m i t e d " te le p h o n e in f o r m a t io n s e r v i c e o c c u r s i f th e f u n c tio n s o f th e e s t a b l i s h m e n t s e r v i c e d a r e r e a d i l y u n d e r s t a n d a b le f o r te le p h o n e in f o r m a t io n p u r p o s e s , o r i f th e r e q u e s t s a r e r o u t in e , e . g . , g iv in g e x t e n s io n n u m b e r s w h en s p e c i f i c n a m e s a r e f u r n is h e d , o r i f c o m p le x c a l l s a r e r e f e r r e d to a n o th e r o p e r a t o r .) 14 S W IT C H B O A R D O P E R A T O R - R E C E P T I O N I S T T A B U L A T I N G - M A C H I N E O P E R A T O R --- C o n tin u e d In a d d it io n to p e r f o r m i n g d u t ie s o f o p e r a t o r on a s i n g l e - p o s i t i o n o r m o n i t o r - t y p e s w it c h b o a r d , a c t s a s r e c e p t i o n i s t an d m a y a l s o ty p e o r p e r f o r m r o u t in e c l e r i c a l w o r k a s p a r t o f r e g u l a r d u t ie s . T h is ty p in g o r c l e r i c a l w o r k m a y ta k e th e m a j o r p a r t o f t h is w o r k e r 's tim e w h ile at s w it c h b o a r d . C l a s s C . O p e r a t e s s i m p le t a b u la t in g o r e l e c t r i c a l a c c o u n t in g m a c h in e s su c h a s th e s o r t e r , r e p r o d u c in g p u n ch , c o l l a t o r , e t c . , w ith s p e c i f i c i n s t r u c t i o n s . M a y in c lu d e s i m p le w ir in g f r o m d i a g r a m s a n d s o m e f il in g w o r k . T h e w o r k t y p ic a ll y in v o lv e s p o r t io n s o f a w o r k u n it, f o r e x a m p le , in d iv id u a l s o r t i n g o r c o ll a t in g r u n s o r r e p e t it i v e o p e r a t io n s . T R A N S C R I B I N G -M A C H I N E O P E R A T O R , CENERAL T A B U L A T IN G - M A C H IN E O P E R A T O R C l a s s A . O p e r a t e s a v a r i e t y o f t a b u l a t in g o r e l e c t r i c a l a c c o u n t in g m a c h i n e s , t y p ic a ll y in c lu d in g su c h m a c h in e s a s th e t a b u l a t o r , c a l c u l a t o r , i n t e r p r e t e r , c o l l a t o r , a n d o t h e r s . P e r f o r m s c o m p le te r e p o r t i n g a s s i g n m e n t s w ith o u t c l o s e s u p e r v i s i o n , a n d p e r f o r m s d if f i c u l t w ir i n g a s r e q u i r e d . T h e c o m p le t e r e p o r t i n g a n d t a b u la t in g a s s i g n m e n t s t y p ic a ll y in v o lv e a v a r i e t y o f lo n g a n d c o m p le x r e p o r t s w h ic h o fte n a r e o f i r r e g u l a r o r n o n r e c u r r in g ty p e r e q u ir in g s o m e p la n n in g an d s e q u e n c in g o f s t e p s to b e ta k e n . A s a m o r e e x p e r i e n c e d o p e r a t o r , i s t y p ic a ll y in v o lv e d in t r a i n in g new o p e r a t o r s in m a c h in e o p e r a t i o n s , o r p a r t i a l l y t r a i n e d o p e r a t o r s in w ir in g f r o m d i a g r a m s a n d o p e r a t in g s e q u e n c e s o f lo n g an d c o m p le x r e p o r t s . D o e s not in c lu d e w o r k in g s u p e r v i s o r s p e r f o r m i n g t a b u l a t in g - m a c h i n e o p e r a t io n s a n d d a y - t o d a y s u p e r v i s i o n o f th e w o r k a n d p r o d u c tio n o f a g r o u p o f ta b u l a t in g - m a c h i n e o p e r a t o r s . C l a s s B . O p e r a t e s m o r e d if f i c u l t t a b u l a t in g o r e l e c t r i c a l a c c o u n t in g m a c h in e s s u c h a s th e t a b u l a t o r a n d c a l c u l a t o r , in a d d it io n to th e s o r t e r , r e p r o d u c e r , a n d c o l l a t o r . T h is w o r k i s p e r f o r m e d u n d e r s p e c i f i c in s t r u c t i o n s a n d m a y in c lu d e th e p e r f o r m a n c e o f s o m e w ir i n g f r o m d i a g r a m s . T h e w o rk t y p ic a ll y in v o l v e s , f o r e x a m p le , t a b u l a t io n s in v o lv in g a r e p e t it i v e a c c o u n t in g e x e r c i s e , a c o m p le te b ut s m a l l t a b u la t in g s t u d y , o r p a r t s o f a lo n g e r a n d m o r e c o m p le x r e p o r t . S u c h r e p o r t s a n d s t u d i e s a r e u s u a l l y o f a r e c u r r i n g n a tu r e w h e r e th e p r o c e d u r e s a r e w e ll e s t a b l i s h e d . M a y a l s o in c lu d e th e t r a i n in g o f new e m p l o y e e s in th e b a s i c o p e r a t io n o f th e m a c h in e . P r i m a r y d u ty i s to t r a n s c r i b e d ic t a t io n in v o lv in g a n o r m a l r o u t in e v o c a b u la r y f r o m tr a n s c r ib in g - m a c h in e r e c o r d s . M a y a l s o ty p e f r o m w r it t e n c o p y a n d do s i m p le c l e r i c a l w o r k . W o r k e r s t r a n s c r i b i n g d ic t a t io n in v o lv in g a v a r i e d te c h n ic a l o r s p e c i a l i z e d v o c a b u la r y su c h a s le g a l b r i e f s o r r e p o r t s on s c i e n t i f i c r e s e a r c h a r e n o t in c lu d e d . A w o r k e r w ho t a k e s d ic t a t io n in s h o r t h an d o r b y S te n o ty p e o r s i m i l a r m a c h in e i s c l a s s i f i e d a s a s t e n o g r a p h e r , g e n e r a l . T Y P IS T U s e s a t y p e w r it e r to m a k e c o p i e s o f v a r i o u s m a t e r i a l o r to m a k e o ut b i l l s a f t e r c a l c u l a t io n s h a v e b e e n m a d e b y a n o th e r p e r s o n . M a y in c lu d e ty p in g o f s t e n c i l s , m a t s , o r s i m i l a r m a t e r i a l s f o r u s e in d u p lic a t in g p r o c e s s e s . M a y do c l e r i c a l w o r k in v o lv in g li t t l e s p e c i a l t r a i n in g , su c h a s k e e p in g s i m p le r e c o r d s , f il in g r e c o r d s a n d r e p o r t s , o r s o r t i n g a n d d is t r i b u t i n g in c o m in g m a il . C l a s s A . P e r f o r m s o n e o r m o r e o f th e f o llo w in g : T y p in g m a t e r i a l in f in a l f o r m w h en it in v o l v e s c o m b in in g m a t e r i a l f r o m s e v e r a l s o u r c e s o r r e s p o n s i b i l i t y f o r c o r r e c t s p e l li n g , s y l l a b i c a t i o n , p u n c tu a tio n , e t c . , o f t e c h n ic a l o r u n u s u a l w o r d s o r f o r e i g n la n g u a g e m a t e r i a l ; a n d p la n n in g la y o u t a n d ty p in g o f c o m p lic a t e d s t a t i s t i c a l t a b l e s to m a in t a in u n ifo r m it y an d b a l a n c e in s p a c in g . M a y ty p e r o u t in e f o r m l e t t e r s v a r y in g d e t a i l s to s u it c i r c u m s t a n c e s . C l a s s B . P e r f o r m s one o r m o r e o f th e f o llo w in g : C o p y ty p in g f r o m r o u g h o r c l e a r d r a f t s ; r o u t in e ty p in g o f f o r m s , i n s u r a n c e p o l i c i e s , e t c .; a n d s e t t in g up s i m p le s t a n d a r d t a b u l a t io n s , o r c o p y in g m o r e c o m p le x t a b l e s a l r e a d y s e t u p a n d s p a c e d p r o p e r l y . PROFESSIONAL AND TECHNICAL D R A F T S M A N --- C o n tin u e d C l a s s A . P l a n s th e g r a p h i c p r e s e n t a t io n o f c o m p le x i t e m s h a v in g d is t i n c t i v e d e s ig n f e a t u r e s th a t d if f e r s i g n i f ic a n t l y f r o m e s t a b l i s h e d d r a f t i n g p r e c e d e n t s . W o rk s in c l o s e s u p p o r t w ith th e d e s i g n o r i g i n a t o r , a n d m a y r e c o m m e n d m in o r d e s ig n c h a n g e s . A n a l y z e s th e e f f e c t o f e a c h c h a n g e on th e d e t a i l s o f f o r m , fu n c tio n , a n d p o s it i o n a l r e l a t i o n s h i p s o f c o m p o n e n ts a n d p a r t s . W o rk s w ith a m in im u m o f s u p e r v i s o r y a s s i s t a n c e . C o m p le te d w o r k i s r e v ie w e d b y d e s ig n o r i g i n a t o r f o r c o n s is t e n c y w ith p r i o r e n g in e e r in g d e t e r m in a t i o n s . M ay e i t h e r p r e p a r e d r a w in g s , o r d i r e c t t h e ir p r e p a r a t i o n b y lo w e r l e v e l d r a f t s m e n . C l a s s B . P e r f o r m s n o n ro u tin e a n d c o m p le x d r a f t i n g a s s i g n m e n t s th a t r e q u i r e th e a p p l i c a t io n o f m o s t o f th e s t a n d a r d iz e d d r a w in g te c h n iq u e s r e g u l a r l y u s e d . D u tie s t y p ic a ll y in v o lv e su c h w o rk a s : P r e p a r e s w o r k in g d r a w in g s o f s u b a s s e m b l i e s w ith i r r e g u l a r s h a p e s , m u lt ip le fu n c tio n s , a n d p r e c i s e p o s it i o n a l r e la t i o n s h i p s b e tw e e n c o m p o n e n t s ; p r e p a r e s a r c h i t e c t u r a l d r a w in g s f o r c o n s t r u c t io n of a b u ild in g in c lu d in g d e t a il d r a w in g s o f f o u n d a t io n s , w a ll s e c t i o n s , f lo o r p l a n s , a n d r o o f . U s e s a c c e p t e d f o r m u l a s an d m a n u a l s in m a k in g n e c e s s a r y c o m p u ta tio n s to d e t e r m in e q u a n t i t ie s o f m a t e r i a l s to b e u s e d , lo a d c a p a c i t i e s , s t r e n g t h s , s t r e s s e s , etc. R e c e i v e s in it i a l in s t r u c t i o n s , r e q u i r e m e n t s , a n d a d v ic e f r o m s u p e r v i s o r . C o m p le te d w o r k i s c h e c k e d f o r te c h n ic a l a d e q u a c y . C l a s s C . P r e p a r e s d e t a il d r a w in g s o f s i n g l e u n its o r p a r t s f o r e n g in e e r in g , c o n s t r u c t io n , m a n u f a c t u r i n g , o r r e p a i r p u r p o s e s . T y p e s o f d r a w in g s p r e p a r e d in c lu d e i s o m e t r i c p r o j e c t io n s ( d e p ic t in g t h r e e d im e n s io n s in a c c u r a t e s c a l e ) a n d s e c t i o n a l v ie w s to c l a r i f y p o s itio n in g of c o m p o n e n ts an d c o n v e y n e e d e d in f o r m a t io n . C o n s o lid a t e s d e t a i l s f r o m a n u m b e r o f s o u r c e s a n d a d ju s t s o r t r a n s p o s e s s c a l e a s r e q u i r e d . S u g g e s t e d m e th o d s o f a p p r o a c h , a p p lic a b le p r e c e d e n t s , a n d a d v ic e on s o u r c e m a t e r i a l s a r e g iv e n w ith i n it i a l a s s i g n m e n t s . I n s t r u c t io n s a r e l e s s c o m p le te w h en a s s i g n m e n t s r e c u r . W o rk m a y b e s p o t - c h e c k e d d u r in g p r o g r e s s . D RA FT SM A N - T R A C E R C o p i e s p l a n s a n d d r a w in g s p r e p a r e d b y o t h e r s b y p l a c in g t r a c i n g c lo th o r p a p e r o v e r d r a w in g s an d t r a c i n g w ith p e n o r p e n c i l. (D o e s n o t in c lu d e t r a c i n g l i m it e d to p l a n s p r i m a r i l y c o n s is t in g o f s t r a i g h t li n e s a n d a l a r g e s c a l e n o t r e q u ir i n g c l o s e d e lin e a tio n .) a n d /o r P r e p a r e s s i m p le o r r e p e t it i v e d r a w in g s o f e a s i l y v i s u a l i z e d i t e m s . d u r in g p r o g r e s s . N U R SE, W o rk i s c l o s e l y s u p e r v i s e d IN D U S T R IA L (R E G IS T E R E D ) A r e g i s t e r e d n u r s e w h o g i v e s n u r s i n g s e r v i c e u n d e r g e n e r a l m e d ic a l d ir e c t i o n to i l l o r in ju r e d e m p l o y e e s o r o th e r p e r s o n s w ho b e c o m e i l l o r s u f f e r a n a c c id e n t on th e p r e m i s e s o f a f a c t o r y o r o th e r e s t a b l i s h m e n t . D u tie s in v o lv e a c o m b in a t io n o f th e fo llo w in g : G iv in g f i r s t a id to th e i l l o r in ju r e d ; a tte n d in g to s u b s e q u e n t d r e s s i n g o f e m p l o y e e s ' i n ju r i e s ; k e e p in g r e c o r d s o f p a t i e n t s t r e a t e d ; p r e p a r i n g a c c id e n t r e p o r t s f o r c o m p e n s a tio n o r o th e r p u r p o s e s ; a s s i s t i n g in p h y s ic a l e x a m i n a t io n s a n d h e a lt h e v a l u a t io n s o f a p p lic a n t s a n d e m p l o y e e s ; a n d p la n n in g a n d c a r r y in g o ut p r o g r a m s in v o lv in g h e a lt h e d u c a tio n , a c c id e n t p r e v e n t io n , e v a lu a tio n o f p la n t e n v ir o n m e n t o r o th e r a c t i v i t i e s a f f e c t i n g th e h e a lt h , w e l f a r e , an d s a f e t y o f a l l p e r s o n n e l . MAINTENANCE AND POWERPLANT CARPENTER, M A IN T E N A N C E P e r f o r m s th e c a r p e n t r y d u t ie s n e c e s s a r y to c o n s t r u c t a n d m a in t a in in g o o d r e p a i r b u ild in g w o o d w o rk an d e q u ip m e n t su c h a s b i n s , c r i b s , c o u n t e r s , b e n c h e s , p a r t i t i o n s , d o o r s , f l o o r s , s t a i r s , c a s i n g s , a n d t r i m m a d e o f w o o d in a n e s t a b li s h m e n t . W o rk in v o lv e s m o s t o f th e fo llo w in g .- P l a n n in g a n d la y in g o ut o f w o r k f r o m b lu e p r i n t s , d r a w in g s , m o d e l s , o r v e r b a l in s t r u c t i o n s u s in g a v a r i e t y o f c a r p e n t e r 's h a n d to o ls , p o r t a b l e p o w e r t o o l s , a n d s t a n d a r d m e a s u r i n g in s t r u m e n t s ; CARPENTER, M A IN T E N A N C E — C o n tin u e d m a k in g s t a n d a r d sh o p c o m p u ta tio n s r e la t in g to d im e n s io n s o f w o r k ; a n d s e l e c t i n g m a t e r i a l s n e c e s s a r y f o r th e w o r k . In g e n e r a l , th e w o rk o f th e m a in te n a n c e c a r p e n t e r r e q u i r e s ro u n d e d t r a i n in g a n d e x p e r i e n c e u s u a l l y a c q u ir e d th r o u g h a f o r m a l a p p r e n t ic e s h ip o r e q u iv a le n t t r a i n in g a n d e x p e rie n c e . 15 E L E C T R I C I A N , M A IN T E N A N C E M E C H A N IC , A U T O M O T IV E (M A IN T E N A N C E )— C o n tin u ed P e r f o r m s a v a r i e t y o f e l e c t r i c a l t r a d e fu n c tio n s su c h a s th e in s t a l l a t i o n , m a in te n a n c e , o r r e p a i r o f e q u ip m e n t f o r th e g e n e r a t io n , d is t r i b u t i o n , o r u t il iz a t i o n o f e l e c t r i c e n e r g y in a n e s t a b l i s h m e n t . W o rk in v o l v e s m o s t o f th e f o llo w in g : I n s t a ll in g o r r e p a i r i n g a n y o f a v a r i e t y o f e l e c t r i c a l e q u ip m e n t s u c h a s g e n e r a t o r s , t r a n s f o r m e r s , s w i t c h b o a r d s , c o n t r o l l e r s , c i r c u i t b r e a k e r s , m o t o r s , h e a tin g u n it s , c o n d u it s y s t e m s , o r o th e r t r a n s m i s s i o n e q u ip m e n t; w o r k in g f r o m b l u e p r i n t s , d r a w in g s , la y o u t s , o r o th e r s p e c i f i c a t i o n s ; lo c a t i n g an d d ia g n o s in g t r o u b le in th e e l e c t r i c a l s y s t e m o r e q u ip m e n t; w o r k in g s t a n d a r d c o m p u ta tio n s r e la t in g to lo a d r e q u ir e m e n t s o f w ir in g o r e l e c t r i c a l e q u ip m e n t; an d u s in g a v a r i e t y o f e l e c t r i c i a n 's h a n d to o ls a n d m e a s u r i n g a n d t e s t i n g in s t r u m e n t s . In g e n e r a l , th e w o rk o f th e m a in te n a n c e e l e c t r i c i a n r e q u i r e s r o u n d e d t r a i n in g a n d e x p e r i e n c e u s u a l l y a c q u ir e d th r o u g h a f o r m a l a p p r e n t ic e s h ip o r e q u iv a le n t tr a i n in g an d e x p e rie n c e . th e v a r i o u s a s s e m b l i e s in th e v e h i c le a n d m a k in g n e c e s s a r y a d ju s t m e n t s ; a n d a lin in g w h e e ls , a d ju s t i n g b r a k e s a n d l i g h t s , o r tig h te n in g b o d y b o l t s . In g e n e r a l , th e w o r k o f th e a u t o m o tiv e m e c h a n ic r e q u i r e s ro u n d e d tr a i n in g a n d e x p e r i e n c e u s u a l l y a c q u ir e d th ro u g h a f o r m a l a p p r e n t i c e s h i p o r e q u iv a le n t tr a i n in g a n d e x p e r i e n c e . E N G IN E E R , S T A T IO N A R Y O p e r a t e s a n d m a in t a in s a n d m a y a l s o s u p e r v i s e th e o p e r a t io n o f s t a t i o n a r y e n g in e s a n d e q u ip m e n t ( m e c h a n ic a l o r e l e c t r i c a l ) to s u p p ly th e e s t a b li s h m e n t in w h ic h e m p lo y e d w ith p o w e r , h e a t , r e f r i g e r a t i o n , o r a ir - c o n d it io n i n g . W o rk in v o l v e s : O p e r a tin g an d m a in ta in in g e q u ip m e n t s u c h a s s t e a m e n g in e s , a i r c o m p r e s s o r s , g e n e r a t o r s , m o t o r s , t u r b i n e s , v e n t ila t in g a n d r e f r i g e r a t in g e q u ip m e n t , s t e a m b o i l e r s a n d b o i l e r - f e d w a t e r p u m p s ; m a k in g e q u ip m e n t r e p a i r s ; a n d k e e p in g a r e c o r d o f o p e r a t io n o f m a c h in e r y , t e m p e r a t u r e , a n d f u e l c o n s u m p tio n . M a y a l s o s u p e r v is e th e se o p e r a tio n s . H e a d o r c h ie f e n g i n e e r s in e s t a b l i s h m e n t s e m p lo y in g m o r e th a n one e n g in e e r a r e e x c l u d e d . F IR E M A N , S T A T IO N A R Y B O I L E R F i r e s s t a t i o n a r y b o i l e r s to f u r n is h th e e s t a b li s h m e n t in w h ich e m p lo y e d w ith h e a t , p o w e r , o r s t e a m . F e e d s f u e l s to f i r e b y h an d o r o p e r a t e s a m e c h a n ic a l s t o k e r , o r g a s o r o il b u r n e r ; a n d c h e c k s w a t e r an d s a f e t y v a l v e s . M a y c l e a n , o i l , o r a s s i s t in r e p a i r i n g b o i l e r r o o m e q u ip m e n t. H ELPER, M A IN T E N A N C E T R A D E S A s s i s t s one o r m o r e w o r k e r s in th e s k i l l e d m a in te n a n c e t r a d e s , b y p e r f o r m i n g s p e c i f i c o r g e n e r a l d u t ie s o f l e s s e r s k i l l , su c h a s k e e p in g a w o r k e r s u p p lie d w ith m a t e r i a l s a n d t o o l s ; c le a n in g .w o rk in g a r e a , m a c h in e , a n d e q u ip m e n t; a s s i s t i n g jo u r n e y m a n b y h o ld in g m a t e r i a l s o r t o o l s ; a n d p e r f o r m i n g o th e r u n s k ill e d t a s k s a s d i r e c t e d b y jo u r n e y m a n . T h e k in d o f w o r k th e h e l p e r i s p e r m i t t e d to p e r f o r m v a r i e s f r o m t r a d e to t r a d e : In s o m e t r a d e s th e h e l p e r i s c o n fin e d to s u p p ly in g , li f t in g , a n d h o ld in g m a t e r i a l s a n d t o o l s a n d c le a n in g w o r k in g a r e a s ; a n d in o t h e r s h e i s p e r m i t t e d to p e r f o r m s p e c i a l i z e d m a c h in e o p e r a t i o n s , o r p a r t s o f a t r a d e th a t a r e a l s o p e r f o r m e d b y w o r k e r s on a f u l l - t i m e b a s i s . M A C H IN E -T O O L O P E R A T O R , TO O LR O O M S p e c i a l i z e s in th e o p e r a t io n o f o n e o r m o r e t y p e s o f m a c h in e t o o l s , su c h a s j i g b o r e r s , c y l in d r i c a l o r s u r f a c e g r i n d e r s , e n g in e l a t h e s , o r m ill in g m a c h in e s , in th e c o n s t r u c t io n of m a c h in e - s h o p t o o l s , g a g e s , j i g s , f i x t u r e s , o r d i e s . W o rk in v o lv e s m o s t o f th e fo llo w in g : P l a n n in g a n d p e r f o r m i n g d if f ic u lt m a c h in in g o p e r a t i o n s ; p r o c e s s i n g i t e m s r e q u ir i n g c o m p lic a t e d s e t u p s o r a h ig h d e g r e e o f a c c u r a c y ; u s in g a v a r i e t y o f p r e c i s i o n m e a s u r i n g in s t r u m e n t s ; s e le c t i n g f e e d s , s p e e d s , t o o l in g , a n d o p e r a t io n s e q u e n c e ; a n d m a k in g n e c e s s a r y a d ju s t m e n t s d u r in g o p e r a t io n to a c h ie v e r e q u i s i t e t o l e r a n c e s o r d im e n s io n s . M a y b e r e q u i r e d to r e c o g n iz e w h en t o o l s n e e d d r e s s in g , to d r e s s t o o l s , a n d to s e l e c t p r o p e r c o o la n t s a n d c u ttin g an d l u b r ic a t i n g o i l s . F o r c r o s s in d u s t r y w a g e s t u d y p u r p o s e s , m a c h in e - t o o l o p e r a t o r s , t o o l r o o m , in to o l an d d ie jo b b in g sh o p s a r e e x c lu d e d f r o m t h is c l a s s i f i c a t i o n . M A C H IN IS T , M A IN T E N A N C E P r o d u c e s r e p la c e m e n t p a r t s a n d new p a r t s in m a k in g r e p a i r s o f m e t a l p a r t s o f m e c h a n i c a l e q u ip m e n t o p e r a t e d in a n e s t a b li s h m e n t . W o rk in v o lv e s m o s t o f th e f o llo w in g : I n t e r p r e t i n g w r it t e n in s t r u c t i o n s a n d s p e c i f i c a t i o n s ; p la n n in g an d la y in g out o f w o r k ; u s in g a v a r i e t y o f m a c h i n i s t 's h a n d to o ls a n d p r e c i s i o n m e a s u r i n g in s t r u m e n t s ; s e t t in g u p an d o p e r a t in g s t a n d a r d m a c h in e t o o l s ; s h a p in g o f m e t a l p a r t s to c l o s e t o l e r a n c e s ; m a k in g s t a n d a r d sh o p c o m p u ta tio n s r e la t in g to d im e n s io n s o f w o r k , to o lin g , f e e d s , a n d s p e e d s o f m a c h in in g ; k n o w le d g e o f th e w o r k in g p r o p e r t i e s o f th e c o m m o n m e t a l s ; s e l e c t i n g s t a n d a r d m a t e r i a l s , p a r t s , a n d e q u ip m e n t r e q u ir e d f o r h is w o r k ; an d fit tin g a n d a s s e m b l i n g p a r t s in to m e c h a n ic a l e q u ip m e n t . In g e n e r a l , th e m a c h i n i s t 's w o rk n o r m a l ly r e q u i r e s a ro u n d e d t r a i n in g in m a c h in e - s h o p p r a c t i c e u s u a l l y a c q u ir e d th r o u g h a f o r m a l a p p r e n t ic e s h ip o r e q u iv a le n t t r a i n in g a n d e x p e r i e n c e . M E C H A N IC , A U T O M O T IV E (M A IN T E N A N C E ) R e p a i r s a u t o m o b i le s , b u s e s , m o t o r t r u c k s , a n d t r a c t o r s o f a n e s t a b li s h m e n t . W o rk in v o lv e s m o s t o f th e f o llo w in g : E x a m in in g a u t o m o tiv e e q u ip m e n t to d ia g n o s e s o u r c e o f t r o u b le ; d i s a s s e m b l i n g e q u ip m e n t a n d p e r f o r m i n g r e p a i r s th a t in v o lv e th e u s e o f su c h h a n d to o ls a s w r e n c h e s , g a g e s , d r i l l s , o r s p e c i a l i z e d e q u ip m e n t in d i s a s s e m b l i n g o r fit tin g p a r t s ; r e p la c i n g b r o k e n o r d e f e c t i v e p a r t s f r o m s t o c k ; g r in d in g a n d a d ju s t i n g v a l v e s ; r e a s s e m b l i n g a n d in s t a l lin g M E C H A N IC , M A IN T E N A N C E R e p a i r s m a c h in e r y o r m e c h a n ic a l e q u ip m e n t o f a n e s t a b li s h m e n t . W o rk in v o lv e s m o s t o f th e fo llo w in g : E x a m in in g m a c h in e s a n d m e c h a n ic a l e q u ip m e n t to d ia g n o s e s o u r c e o f t r o u b le ; d is m a n t l in g o r p a r t l y d is m a n t l in g m a c h in e s a n d p e r f o r m i n g r e p a i r s th a t m a in ly in v o lv e th e u s e o f h a n d to o ls in s c r a p i n g a n d f it tin g p a r t s ; r e p la c i n g b r o k e n o r d e fe c t i v e p a r t s w ith i t e m s o b ta in e d f r o m s t o c k ; o r d e r in g th e p r o d u c tio n of a r e p la c e m e n t p a r t b y a m a c h in e sh o p o r s e n d in g o f th e m a c h in e to a m a c h in e sh o p f o r m a jo r r e p a i r s ; p r e p a r i n g w r it t e n s p e c i f i c a t i o n s f o r m a jo r r e p a i r s o r f o r th e p r o d u c tio n of p a r t s o r d e r e d f r o m m a c h in e sh o p ; r e a s s e m b l i n g m a c h in e s ; a n d m a k in g a l l n e c e s s a r y a d ju s t m e n t s f o r o p e r a t io n . In g e n e r a l , th e w o r k o f a m a in te n a n c e m e c h a n ic r e q u i r e s r o u n d e d t r a i n in g an d e x p e r i e n c e u s u a l l y a c q u ir e d th r o u g h a f o r m a l a p p r e n t ic e s h ip o r e q u iv a le n t t r a i n in g a n d e x p e r i e n c e . E x c lu d e d f r o m t h is c l a s s i f i c a t i o n a r e w o r k e r s w h o s e p r i m a r y d u t ie s in v o lv e s e t t in g u p o r a d ju s t i n g m a c h in e s . M IL L W R IG H T I n s t a l l s new m a c h in e s o r h e a v y e q u ip m e n t, a n d d i s m a n t l e s a n d i n s t a l l s m a c h in e s o r h e a v y e q u ip m e n t w h en c h a n g e s in th e p la n t la y o u t a r e r e q u i r e d . W ork in v o l v e s m o s t of th e f o l lo w in g : P la n n in g a n d la y in g o ut o f th e w o r k ; in t e r p r e t in g b lu e p r in t s o r o th e r s p e c i f i c a t i o n s ; u s in g a v a r i e t y o f h a n d to o ls a n d r ig g i n g ; m a k in g s t a n d a r d sh o p c o m p u ta tio n s r e la t in g to s t r e s s e s , s t r e n g t h o f m a t e r i a l s , an d c e n t e r s o f g r a v it y ; a lin in g an d b a l a n c in g o f e q u ip m e n t ; s e l e c t i n g s t a n d a r d t o o l s , e q u ip m e n t , an d p a r t s to b e u s e d ; a n d in s t a l lin g a n d m a in ta in in g in g o o d o r d e r p o w e r t r a n s m i s s i o n e q u ip m e n t s u c h a s d r i v e s a n d s p e e d r e d u c e r s . In g e n e r a l , th e m i l l w r i g h t 's w o rk n o r m a l ly r e q u i r e s a ro u n d e d tr a i n in g a n d e x p e r i e n c e in th e t r a d e a c q u ir e d th r o u g h a f o r m a l a p p r e n t ic e s h ip o r e q u iv a le n t tr a i n in g a n d e x p e r i e n c e . O IL E R L u b r i c a t e s , w ith o il o r g r e a s e , e q u ip m e n t o f a n e s t a b li s h m e n t . P A IN T E R , th e m o v in g p a r t s o r w e a r in g s u r f a c e s o f m e c h a n ic a l M A IN T E N A N C E P a i n t s an d r e d e c o r a t e s w a l l s , w o o d w o rk , a n d f i x t u r e s o f a n e s t a b li s h m e n t . W o rk in v o lv e s th e f o llo w in g : K n o w le d g e of s u r f a c e p e c u l i a r i t i e s a n d t y p e s o f p a in t r e q u i r e d f o r d if f e r e n t a p p l i c a t i o n s ; p r e p a r i n g s u r f a c e f o r p a in tin g b y r e m o v in g o ld f in is h o r b y p l a c in g p u tty o r f i l l e r in n a il h o le s a n d i n t e r s t i c e s ; a n d a p p ly in g p a in t w ith s p r a y gu n o r b r u s h . M a y m i x c o l o r s , o i l s , w h ite le a d , a n d o th e r p a in t in g r e d ie n t s to o b ta in p r o p e r c o lo r o r c o n s is t e n c y . In g e n e r a l , th e w o r k o f th e m a in te n a n c e p a i n t e r r e q u i r e s ro u n d e d t r a i n in g a n d e x p e r i e n c e u s u a l l y a c q u ir e d th r o u g h a f o r m a l a p p r e n t ic e s h ip o r e q u iv a le n t tr a i n in g a n d e x p e r i e n c e . P IP E F IT T E R , M A IN T E N A N C E I n s t a l l s o r r e p a i r s w a t e r , s t e a m , g a s , o r o th e r t y p e s o f p ip e a n d p i p e f it t in g s in a n e s t a b li s h m e n t . W o rk in v o lv e s m o s t o f th e fo llo w in g : L a y in g o ut o f w o rk a n d m e a s u r i n g to l o c a t e p o s it i o n o f p ip e f r o m d r a w in g s o r o th e r w r it t e n s p e c i f i c a t i o n s ; c u ttin g v a r i o u s s i z e s o f p ip e to c o r r e c t le n g th s w ith c h i s e l a n d h a m m e r o r o x y a c e ty le n e t o r c h o r p i p e - c u t t in g m a c h in e ; t h r e a d in g p ip e w ith s t o c k s a n d d i e s ; b e n d in g p ip e b y h a n d - d r iv e n o r p o w e r - d r iv e n m a c h in e s ; a s s e m b l i n g p ip e w ith c o u p lin g s a n d f a s t e n i n g p ip e to h a n g e r s ; m a k in g s t a n d a r d sh o p c o m p u ta tio n s r e la t in g to p r e s s u r e s , flo w , a n d s i z e o f p ip e r e q u ir e d ; a n d m a k in g s t a n d a r d t e s t s to d e t e r m in e w h e th e r f in is h e d p i p e s m e e t s p e c i f i c a t i o n s . In g e n e r a l , th e w o r k o f th e m a in te n a n c e p i p e f it t e r r e q u i r e s ro u n d e d t r a i n in g a n d e x p e r i e n c e u s u a l l y a c q u ir e d th r o u g h a f o r m a l a p p r e n t ic e s h ip o r e q u iv a le n t t r a i n in g a n d e x p e r i e n c e . W o r k e r s p r i m a r i l y e n g a g e d in i n s t a l lin g a n d r e p a i r i n g b u ild in g s a n i t a tio n o r h e a tin g s y s t e m s a r e e x c l u d e d . PLUM BER, M A IN T E N A N C E K e e p s th e p lu m b in g s y s t e m o f a n e s t a b li s h m e n t in g o o d o r d e r . W o rk in v o l v e s : K n o w le d g e o f s a n i t a r y c o d e s r e g a r d i n g i n s t a l la t io n o f v e n ts a n d t r a p s in p lu m b in g s y s t e m ; in s t a l lin g o r r e p a i r in g p i p e s a n d f i x t u r e s ; a n d o p e n in g c lo g g e d d r a i n s w ith a p lu n g e r o r p l u m b e r 's s n a k e . In g e n e r a l , th e w o r k o f th e m a in te n a n c e p lu m b e r r e q u i r e s ro u n d e d tr a i n in g a n d e x p e r i e n c e u s u a l l y a c q u i r e d th r o u g h a f o r m a l a p p r e n t ic e s h ip o r e q u iv a le n t t r a i n in g a n d e x p e r i e n c e . S H E E T -M E T A L W O RKER, M A IN T E N A N C E F a b r i c a t e s , i n s t a l l s , a n d m a in t a in s in g o o d r e p a i r th e s h e e t - m e t a l e q u ip m e n t a n d f i x t u r e s (s u c h a s m a c h in e g u a r d s , g r e a s e p a n s , s h e l v e s , l o c k e r s , t a n k s , v e n t i l a t o r s , c h u t e s , d u c t s , m e t a l r o o fin g ) o f a n e s t a b li s h m e n t . W o rk in v o lv e s m o s t o f th e fo llo w in g : P la n n in g a n d la y in g o ut a l l t y p e s o f s h e e t - m e t a l m a in te n a n c e w o r k f r o m b lu e p r i n t s , m o d e l s , o x o th e r s p e c i f i c a t i o n s ; s e t t in g up a n d o p e r a t in g a l l a v a i l a b l e t y p e s o f s h e e t - m e t a l w o r k in g m a c h in e s ; u s in g a v a r i e t y o f 1 6 S H E E T -M E T A L W O RKER, M A I N T E N A N C E --- C o n tin u e d T O O L A N D D IE M A K E R --- C o n tin u e d h a n d to o ls in c u ttin g , b e n d in g , f o r m i n g , s h a p in g , f it t in g , a n d a s s e m b l i n g ; an d in s t a l lin g s h e e t m e t a l a r t i c l e s a s r e q u i r e d . In g e n e r a l , th e w o r k o f th e m a in te n a n c e s h e e t - m e t a l w o r k e r r e q u i r e s ro u n d e d tr a i n in g a n d e x p e r i e n c e u s u a l l y a c q u ir e d th ro u g h a f o r m a l a p p r e n t ic e s h ip o r e q u iv a le n t tr a i n in g a n d e x p e r i e n c e . T O O L A N D D IE M A K E R (D ie m a k e r ; j i g m a k e r ; t o o l m a k e r ; f ix t u r e m a k e r ; g a g e m a k e r ) C o n s t r u c t s a n d r e p a i r s m a c h in e - s h o p t o o l s , g a g e s , j i g s , f i x t u r e s o r d i e s f o r f o r g i n g s , p u n c h in g , a n d o th e r m e t a l - f o r m i n g w o r k . W o rk in v o l v e s m o s t o f th e fo llo w in g : P la n n in g a n d la y in g o ut o f w o r k f r o m m o d e l s , b lu e p r i n t s , d r a w in g s , o r o th e r o r a l a n d w r it t e n s p e c i f i c a t i o n s ; u s in g a v a r i e t y o f to o l a n d d ie m a k e r 's h a n d to o ls a n d p r e c i s i o n m e a s u r in g in s t r u m e n t s ; u n d e r s t a n d in g o f th e w o r k in g p r o p e r t i e s o f c o m m o n m e t a l s a n d a l l o y s ; s e tt in g up an d o p e r a tin g o f m a c h in e t o o l s a n d r e l a t e d e q u ip m e n t; m a k in g n e c e s s a r y sh o p c o m p u ta tio n s r e la t in g to d im e n s io n s o f w o r k , s p e e d s , f e e d s , a n d to o lin g o f m a c h in e s ; h e a t - t r e a t i n g o f m e t a l p a r t s d u r in g f a b r ic a t io n a s w e ll a s o f f in is h e d t o o l s a n d d i e s to a c h ie v e r e q u i r e d q u a l i t i e s ; w o rk in g to c l o s e t o l e r a n c e s ; f it tin g a n d a s s e m b l i n g o f p a r t s to p r e s c r i b e d t o l e r a n c e s a n d a ll o w a n c e s ; an d s e le c t i n g a p p r o p r ia t e m a t e r i a l s , t o o l s , a n d p r o c e s s e s . In g e n e r a l , th e to o l a n d d ie m a k e r 's w o r k r e q u i r e s a ro u n d e d tr a i n in g in m a c h in e - s h o p a n d t o o l r o o m p r a c t i c e u s u a l l y a c q u ir e d th ro u g h a f o r m a l a p p r e n t ic e s h ip o r e q u iv a le n t tr a i n in g a n d e x p e r i e n c e . F o r c r o s s - in d u s t r y w age stu d y p u r p o s e s , s h o p s a r e e x c lu d e d f r o m t h is c l a s s i f i c a t i o n . to o l a n d d ie m a k e r s in to o l a n d d ie jo b b in g CUSTODIAL AND MATERIAL MOVEMENT G U A RD AND W ATCHM AN G u a r d . P e r f o r m s r o u t in e p o l ic e d u t ie s , e i t h e r a t f ix e d p o s t o r on t o u r , m a in ta in in g o r d e r , u s in g a r m s o r f o r c e w h e r e n e c e s s a r y . I n c lu d e s g a t e m e n w h o a r e s t a t io n e d a t g a te a n d c h e c k on id e n tity o f e m p l o y e e s a n d o th e r p e r s o n s e n t e r in g . W a tc h m a n . M a k e s r o u n d s o f p r e m i s e s p e r i o d i c a l l y in p r o t e c t in g p r o p e r t y a g a i n s t f i r e , th e ft, a n d i l l e g a l e n tr y . JA N I T O R , PO RTER, OR CLEA N ER S H IP P IN G A N D R E C E I V IN G C L E R K P r e p a r e s m e r c h a n d is e f o r s h ip m e n t, o r r e c e i v e s a n d i s r e s p o n s i b l e fo r in c o m in g s h i p m e n t s o f m e r c h a n d is e o r o th e r m a t e r i a l s . S h ip p in g w o r k i n v o l v e s ; A k n o w le d g e of sh ip p in g p r o c e d u r e s , p r a c t i c e s , r o u t e s , a v a i l a b l e m e a n s o f t r a n s p o r t a t i o n , an d r a t e ; a n d p r e p a r i n g r e c o r d s o f th e g o o d s sh ip p e d , m a k in g up b i l l s o f la d in g , p o s tin g w e ig h t a n d s h ip p in g c h a r g e s , an d k e e p in g a f i l e o f s h ip p in g r e c o r d s . M a y d i r e c t o r a s s i s t in p r e p a r i n g th e m e r c h a n d is e fo r s h i p m e n t. R e c e iv in g w o r k i n v o l v e s : V e r if y i n g o r d ir e c t i n g o t h e r s in v e r i f y in g th e c o r r e c t n e s s o f s h ip m e n t s a g a i n s t b i l l s o f la d i n g , in v o i c e s , o r o th e r r e c o r d s ; c h e c k in g fo r s h o r t a g e s a n d r e je c t in g d a m a g e d g o o d s ; r o u t in g m e r c h a n d is e o r m a t e r i a l s to p r o p e r d e p a r t m e n t s ; a n d m a in ta in in g n e c e s s a r y r e c o r d s an d f ile s . (S w e e p e r ; c h a r w o m a n ; j a n i t r e s s ) F o r w age stu d y p u r p o s e s , C l e a n s a n d k e e p s in a n o r d e r l y c o n d itio n f a c t o r y w o r k in g a r e a s a n d w a s h r o o m s , o r p r e m i s e s o f a n o f f ic e , a p a r t m e n t h o u s e , o r c o m m e r c i a l o r o th e r e s t a b li s h m e n t . D u t ie s in v o lv e a c o m b in a t io n o f th e fo llo w in g : S w e e p in g , m o p p in g o r s c r u b b in g , a n d p o lis h in g f l o o r s ; r e m o v in g c h ip s , t r a s h , an d o th e r r e f u s e ; d u s tin g e q u ip m e n t , f u r n it u r e , o r f i x t u r e s ; p o lis h in g m e t a l f i x t u r e s o r t r i m m i n g s ; p r o v id in g s u p p l i e s a n d m in o r m a in te n a n c e s e r v i c e s ; a n d c le a n in g l a v a t o r i e s , s h o w e r s , a n d r e s t r o o m s . W o r k e r s w ho s p e c i a l i z e in w in do w w a sh in g a r e e x c l u d e d . LABO RER, M A T E R I A L H A N D L IN G ( L o a d e r a n d u n lo a d e r ; h a n d le r an d s t a c k e r ; s h e l v e r ; t r u c k e r ; s t o c k m a n o r s t o c k h e l p e r ; w a r e h o u s e m a n o r w a r e h o u s e h e lp e r ) A w o r k e r e m p lo y e d in a w a r e h o u s e , m a n u f a c t u r in g p la n t, s t o r e , o r o th e r e s t a b li s h m e n t w h o s e d u t ie s in v o lv e o n e o r m o r e o f th e fo llo w in g : L o a d in g a n d u n lo a d in g v a r i o u s m a t e r i a l s an d m e r c h a n d i s e on o r f r o m f r e ig h t c a r s , t r u c k s , o r o th e r t r a n s p o r t i n g d e v i c e s ; u n p a c k in g , s h e lv in g , o r p l a c in g m a t e r i a l s o r m e r c h a n d is e in p r o p e r s t o r a g e lo c a t io n ; a n d t r a n s p o r t i n g m a t e r i a l s o r m e r c h a n d is e b y h a n d tr u c k , c a r , o r w h e e lb a r r o w . L o n g s h o r e m e n , w ho lo a d an d u n lo a d s h i p s a r e e x c lu d e d . O RD ER F IL L E R ( O r d e r p i c k e r ; s t o c k s e l e c t o r ; w a r e h o u s e st o c k m a n ) F i l l s s h ip p in g o r t r a n s f e r o r d e r s f o r f in is h e d g o o d s f r o m s t o r e d m e r c h a n d is e in a c c o r d a n c e w ith s p e c i f i c a t i o n s on s a l e s s l i p s , c u s t o m e r s * o r d e r s , o r o th e r in s t r u c t i o n s . M a y , in a d d i t i o n to f il li n g o r d e r s an d in d ic a tin g i t e m s f il le d o r o m i t t e d , k e e p r e c o r d s o f o u tg o in g o r d e r s , r e q u i s i t i o n a d d it io n a l s t o c k o r r e p o r t s h o r t s u p p l i e s to s u p e r v i s o r , a n d p e r f o r m o th e r r e l a t e d d u t ie s . R e c e iv in g c l e r k S h ip p in g c l e r k S h ip p in g a n d r e c e iv i n g c l e r k T R U C K D R IV E R D r i v e s a t r u c k w ith in a c it y o r in d u s t r i a l a r e a to t r a n s p o r t m a t e r i a l s , m e r c h a n d is e , e q u ip m e n t , o r m e n b e tw e e n v a r i o u s t y p e s o f e s t a b l i s h m e n t s s u c h a s : M a n u fa c tu r in g p l a n t s , f r e ig h t d e p o t s , w a r e h o u s e s , w h o l e s a le a n d r e t a i l e s t a b l i s h m e n t s , o r b e tw e e n r e t a i l e s t a b l i s h m e n t s an d c u s t o m e r s * h o u s e s o r p l a c e s o f b u s i n e s s . M a y a l s o lo a d o r u n lo a d t r u c k w ith o r w ith o u t h e l p e r s , m a k e m in o r m e c h a n ic a l r e p a i r s , a n d k e e p t r u c k in g o o d w o r k in g o r d e r . D r i v e r - s a l e s m e n and o v e r - th e - r o a d d r iv e r s a r e e x c lu d e d . F o r w a g e stu d y p u r p o s e s , t r u c k d r i v e r s a r e c l a s s i f i e d b y s i z e an d ty p e o f e q u ip m e n t, a s f o ll o w s : ( T r a c t o r - t r a i l e r sh o u ld b e r a t e d on th e b a s i s o f t r a i l e r c a p a c it y .) T r u c k d r i v e r ( c o m b in a t io n o f s i z e s l i s t e d s e p a r a t e l y ) T r u c k d r i v e r , lig h t (u n d e r IV 2 to n s) T r u c k d r i v e r , m e d iu m (IV 2 to an d in c lu d in g 4 to n s ) T r u c k d r i v e r , h e a v y ( o v e r 4 t o n s , t r a i l e r ty p e) T r u c k d r i v e r , h e a v y ( o v e r 4 t o n s , o th e r th a n t r a i l e r ty p e ) TRUCKER, PACKER, S H IP P IN G P r e p a r e s f in is h e d p r o d u c t s f o r s h ip m e n t o r s t o r a g e b y p l a c in g th e m in s h ip p in g c o n t a i n e r s , th e s p e c i f i c o p e r a t io n s p e r f o r m e d b e in g d e p e n d e n t u pon th e ty p e , s i z e , a n d n u m b e r o f u n its to be p a c k e d , th e ty p e o f c o n ta in e r e m p lo y e d , a n d m e th o d o f s h ip m e n t. W o rk r e q u i r e s th e p l a c in g o f i t e m s in s h ip p in g c o n t a i n e r s a n d m a y in v o lv e o n e o r m o r e o f th e f o llo w in g : K n o w l e d g e o f v a r i o u s it e m s o f s t o c k in o r d e r to v e r i f y c o n te n t; s e l e c t i o n o f a p p r o p r i a t e ty p e a n d s i z e o f c o n t a i n e r ; in s e r t in g e n c l o s u r e s in c o n t a i n e r ; u s in g e x c e l s i o r o r o th e r m a t e r i a l to p r e v e n t b r e a k a g e o r d a m a g e ; c l o s in g a n d s e a l i n g c o n t a i n e r ; a n d a p p ly in g l a b e l s o r e n t e r in g id e n tify in g d a ta on c o n t a in e r . P a c k e r s w h o a l s o m a k e w o o d en b o x e s o r c r a t e s a r e e x c lu d e d . w o r k e r s a r e c l a s s i f i e d a s fo llo w s : POW ER O p e ra te s a tr a n s p o r t go o d s and e s t a b li s h m e n t . m a n u a lly c o n t r o l le d g a s o l i n e - o r e l e c t r i c - p o w e r e d t r u c k o r t r a c t o r to m a t e r i a l s o f a l l k in d s a b o u t a w a r e h o u s e , m a n u fa c t u r in g p la n t, o r o th e r F o r w a g e stu d y p u r p o s e s , w o r k e r s a,re c l a s s i f i e d b y ty p e o f t r u c k , a s f o llo w s : T ru ck er, T ru ck er, p o w e r (f o r k lif t) p o w e r (o th e r th a n f o r k lift ) Area Wage Surveys re q u e st A list of th e of th e la te s t W age th e S u p e rin te n d e n t th e in sid e fro n t and of a v a ila b le H our and D o c u m e n ts, b u lle tin s P u b lic U .S . is p re se n te d C o n trac ts G o v ern m en t b e lo w . D iv is io n s P r in tin g O ffic e , B u lle tin N . M ex. , A p r. G a ., M ay M d ., B o is e C ity , M a s s ., N .Y ., B u r lin g to n , C a n to n , O h io , C h ic a g o , any m o re re q u e st. of th e 1625-89, 1660 -5 1 , 35 c e n ts 30 c e n ts 1625-77, 35 c e n ts N ew Y o rk , 1 6 6 0-11, 35 c e n ts N o r f o l k —P o r t s m o u t h M ay 1 9 6 9 __________________________________________ 1 9 6 9 1 _______ N .Y ., 1 6 6 0 -4 0 , 35 c e n ts 1 9 7 0 _______________________________________ 1 6 6 0 -4 2 , 30 c e n ts 1 9 6 9 --------------------------------------------------------- 1 6 2 5-88, 60 c e n ts A p r. and N e w p o rt N e w s— O k la h o m a 1 9 6 9 1 ____________________________________ 1625-65, 35 c e n ts O m ah a, 1 9 6 9 ________________________________________ 1 6 60-34, 25 c e n ts P a t e r s o n —C l i f t o n —P a s s a i c , 1 9 6 9 ___________________________________________ 1 6 6 0-16, 45 c e n ts P h ila d e lp h ia , 1 9 6 9 _______________________________________________ 1 6 6 0-29, 45 c e n ts P h o e n ix , 1 9 7 0 _________________________________________ _ 1660-53, 25 c e n ts P ittsb u r g h , 1 9 6 9 --------------------------------------------------------------- 1625-73, 30 c e n ts P o rtla n d , M a in e , P o rtla n d , O r e g . —W a s h . , A p r. A p r. 1 9 6 9 _____________________________ - _____ 1 9 6 9 ___ _______________________________________ M ar. S e p t. 1 9 6 9 --------------------------------------- 1 9 6 9 1 _____________________________________________ 30 c e n ts 162 5 -6 1 , 30 c e n ts 1660-9, 30 c e n ts 1625-82, 65 c e n ts Ju n e 1 9 6 8 ___________________________________________ O k la ., N e b r .— I o w a , S e p t. P a . —N . J . , A r iz ., 1 5 7 5-85, 30 c e n ts 1 9 6 9 1 ________________________________ 1660-17, 35 c e n ts 1 9 6 9 ___________________________________ 1660-12, 30 c e n ts 1 9 6 9 _________________ 1 625-87, 35 c e n ts c e n ts Ju ly N .J ., 1 9 6 9 1 _____________________________ 1 6 6 0-48, 60 M ar. 1 9 6 9 ___________________________________________ 1 6 2 5-60, 30 c e n ts Ja n . 1 9 6 9 ___________________________________________ 1 6 2 5-59, 35 c e n ts 1 9 6 9 1 ______________________________________ 1 6 6 0-26, 35 c e n ts 1 6 2 5-76, 30 c e n ts P a ., N ov. M ay N ov. M ay 1 9 6 9 _______________________________ P r o v i d e n c e —P a w t u c k e t —W a r w i c k , M ay R . I . —M a s s . , 1 9 6 9 1 ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- R a le ig h , N .C ., A ug. 1 9 6 9 ______________________________________________ 1 9 7 0 ---------------------------------- 1 6 60-49, 35 c e n ts R ic h m o n d , V a ., 1 9 6 9 ------------------------------------------------------- 1 6 6 0-22, 40 c e n ts R o c h e ste r, N .Y . C o lu m b u s, O h io , O c t. 1 9 6 9 --------------------------------------------------------- 1 6 6 0-27, 30 c e n ts 1 9 6 9 --------------------------------------------------------------- 1660-23, 35 c e n ts 1 6 6 0-20, 1660-37, 35 c e n ts 30 c e n ts San A n to n io , 40 c e n ts San B e r n a r d i n o —R i v e r s i d e —O n t a r i o , O c t. D a v e n p o r t —R o c k F e b . 1625-71, V a ., C ity , I s l a n d —M o l i n e , S t. I o w a — 1 1 1 ., O c t . 1 9 6 9 1 ___________________________________________________________________ D a y to n , O h io , D e c . 1 9 6 9 ____ _______________ ___ ______________________ M ic h ., F o r t W o rth , G reen B ay , H o u sto n , Ja n . J o s e , 162 5 -8 3 , Ja n . F la ., 1 9 6 9 ------------------------------------ — -------------- G ro v e, C a lif., K y .—I n d . , T e x ., M ar. N .H ., S c ra n to n , P a ., S. S e p t. 1 660- 10, 35 c e n ts Sp o k an e, 1625-79, 30 c e n ts S y ra c u se , N .Y ., 30 c e n ts T a m p a—S t . P e te rsb u rg , 1 9 6 9 ------------------ Ju ly 1 9 6 9 _________ - 1 6 6 0 - 2 , a n d A n a h e i m —S a n t a A n a- T o le d o , 1 9 6 9 1 ____________________________ 1625-78, 50 c e n ts T re n to n , 1 9 6 9 1 __________________________________ 1 6 6 0-28, 40 c e n ts U t i c a —R o m e , M ar. N . J ., 1660-50, 35 c e n ts W a sh in g to n , 1660-3, 30 c e n ts W a te rb u ry , 1 9 6 9 * ______________________________ 1660-31, 40 c e n ts W a te r lo o , 1 9 6 9 _______ . . . ______ _____________________________ 1 9 6 9 ----------------------------------------------------N ov. D a k ., Ju n e Ju ly 1 6 2 5-66, 35 c e n ts Y o rk , F eb . 1660-46, 50 c e n ts Y o u n g s t o w n —W a r r e n , 1 9 7 0 1 ---------------------------- D ata on establishm ent p ractices and supplem entary w age provisions are also presented. 1 6 2 5-55, 30 c e n ts 1 9 6 9 __________________________________________ 1 6 2 5-81, 30 c e n ts 1660-13, 30 c e n ts 1 9 6 9 --------------------------------------------------------F la .. A u g . 1 9 6 9 1 ______________________ 1660-7, 35 c e n ts 1 9 7 0 ____________________________________ 1 6 6 0-56, 30 c e n ts 1 9 6 9 ------------------------------------------------------------ 1 6 6 0-21, 30 c e n ts 1 6 6 0 - 1, 30 c e n ts 50 c e n ts 1 9 6 9 ---------------------------------------------------1 9 6 9 1 _______________________ 1660-19, 1 9 7 0 1 ____________________________________ 1 6 6 0-54, 35 c e n ts 1 6 6 0-45, 30 c e n ts 1625-41, 30 c e n ts S e p t. 1 9 6 8 __________________________________________ A p r . 1 9 6 9 _________________________________________ Ja n . 25 c e n ts 1 6 6 0-14, D ec. M a s s ., M in n ., 30 c e n ts K a n s ., W o rc e ste r, M i n n e a p o l i s —S t . P a u l , 30 c e n ts 166 0 -5 2 , 1 9 7 0 ___________________________________________ W ic h ita , Ja n . 1 660-15, 1 9 7 0 ______________________________ Ja n . 30 c e n ts T e x ., Ja n . Io w a, 35 c e n ts N ov. 50 c e n ts 1 9 6 9 __________________________________ M ar. 1660-44, and O d e ssa , 1 6 6 0 -3 3 , D . C . —M d . —V a . , C o n n ., 1660-32, F la ., M id la n d 35 c e n ts O c t . 1 9 6 9 1 ___________________ C a lif ., 1 9 6 9 ________________________ ________________ Ju ly 1 9 7 0 1 --------------------------------- M ia m i, 1660- 36, F eb . S e p t. N .Y ., P a ., 30 c e n ts 1 9 6 9 1 ______________________________________ S e p t. M ar. O h i o —M i c h . , 166 0 -4 3 , C a lif ., 1 9 6 9 ------------------------------------------------------------- I n d ., Ju n e 35 c e n ts 35 c e n ts W a s h ., W a s h ., 35 c e n ts 1 6 2 5-85, 30 c e n ts B en d, A r k ., 1 9 6 9 1 _________ ___________________________ 6 6 0 -3 0 , 1 1625-68, F a lls , 1 9 6 9 ____________________________ 1 9 6 9 1 _______________________________ 1 6 6 0-24, S o u th 1660-39, c e n ts 1 9 6 9 1 _____________________________________ _ S io u x 1 9 7 0 1 __________________________________________ Ju ly Ju ly S e a t t l e —E v e r e t t , 30 1 9 6 9 ______________________________________________ 30 c e n ts N ov. T e n n .—A r k . , W is ., c e n ts S e p t. M ay 30 c e n ts R ock, B each 45 c e n ts 30 G a ., 1660 -3 5 , M a s s . —N . H . , L ittle 1 6 6 0-25, C a lif., N ov. 1 9 6 9 _____________________________________ 1 9 7 0 _________________________________________ — D ec. M o .- K a n s ., M a n c h e ste r, 1 F r a n c i s c o —O a k l a n d , 1 9 6 9 1 ---------------------------------------------------------- A n g e l e s —L o n g M ilw a u k e e , San Savan n ah , 1660-4, 50 c e n ts 30 c e n ts San 30 c e n ts 1 6 2 5-64, 1 9 6 9 1 ___________________________________ N ov. 1660-18, 35 c e n ts 1625-69, o n ly ), M ar. Ju n e C a lif., 30 c e n ts 30 c e n ts U ta h , T e x ., 35 c e n ts 1 660-6, 1 6 2 5-72, D ie g o , 30 c e n ts O c t. C ity , 1 6 2 5-74, 1 9 6 9 ______________________________________________ San 1660-8, M ay M ay 50 c e n ts 1625-70, I n d ., o c c u p a tio n s 1 9 6 9 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ 1 9 6 9 _________________________________________ R o c k —N o r t h M e m p h is, D ec. 1 9 6 9 1 ________________________________________ C ity , L u b b ock , 1 9 6 9 ---------------------------------------------------— c e n ts Ju ly M i s s ., G ard en 1625-58, 30 (o ffic e M o . — 1 1 1 ., L ak e M ay T e x ., L o u is v ille , 1 9 6 9 1 __________________________________________ O c t. L a w r e n c e —H a v e r h i l l , L o s 1625-62, 1 1 1 ., L o u is , W is ., Ja c k so n v ille , L ittle 166 0 -4 1 , 1 9 6 9 ----------------------— --------------------------- S a lt 1 9 6 9 ___________________________________________ M ar. 1 9 6 9 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- S .C ., In d ia n a p o lis, J a ck s on, 1 9 6 9 1 ___________________________________________ M ar. T e x ., G r e e n v ille , K a n sa s D ec. Io w a, J u ly R o c k fo rd , c e n ts c e n ts 1 9 7 0 1 ____________________________________ 35 c e n ts H a m p to n , 5 0 J an. 30 c e n ts 1 9 6 9 ------------------------------------------------------ n u m b er Ja n . 1660-5, M ar. M ay L a ., 1625-75, Ju ly T e x ., C o n n ., S e p t. D e tr o it, on p r ic e 30 1 9 6 9 ----------------------------------------------------------------- A p r. C o lo ., th e fro m sh o w n 1625-80, 1660-47, O h i o —K y . — I n d . , M o in e s, o ffic e s M u s k e g o r r - M u s k e g o n H e i g h t s , M i c h . , M a y 1 9 6 9 __________ N e w a r k a n d J e r s e y C i t y , N . J . , J a n . 1 9 7 0 1 __________________ O h io , D es sa le s at p u rch ase d and C le v e la n d , D en v er, r e g io n a l c o n d u c te d be B u lle tin O rle a n s, T e n n .- G a ., T e x ., B L S stu d ie s m ay A re a C in c in n a t i., D a lla s , lim ite d B u lle tin s n u m b er H aven , M ay 1 1 1 ., on fro m N ew A ug. N .C ., C h a tta n o o g a , or N ew W . V a ., C h a r lo tte , 20402, 30 c e n ts O c t. V t ., C h a r le sto n , in c lu d in g a v a ila b le 30 c e n ts Id ah o , N o v . B u ffa lo , D .C ., stu d ie s is 1625-67, A la ., B o sto n , w age L ab o r 1 6 2 5-86, A ug. N .Y ., B ir m in g h a m , W a sh in g to n , a re a of 1 9 6 9 _____ P a . —N . J . , B e a u m o n t —P o r t A r t h u i — O r a n g e , B in g h a m to n , of 1 9 6 9 ----------------------------------------- A l l e n t o w n —B e t h l e h e m — E a s t o n , B a ltim o r e , d ir e c to r y D ep artm en t an d p r ic e A k r o n , O h i o , J u l y 1 9 6 9 1 ----------------------------- ,--------------------------------A l b a n y —S c h e n e c t a d y — T r o y , N . Y . , F e b . 1 9 7 0 ---------------------- A tla n ta , A th e co v er. A re a A lb u q u e r q u e , of M ay 1 9 6 9 _______________________________________ 1625-84, 30 c e n ts 1 9 6 9 --------------------------------------------------------------------- 1 625-52, 30 c e n ts 1 6 6 0-38, 35 c e n ts O h io , N ov. 1 9 6 9 1 _______________________ U.S. DEPARTMENT OF LABOR BUREAU OF LABOR STATISTICS WASHINGTON, D.C. 20212 OFFICIAL BUSINESS POSTAGE AND FEES PAID U.S. DEPARTMENT OF LABOR r-------------------------------------------------------------- 1 FIRST CLASS MAIL
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