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l
//l^R Ia w a g
e s u r v ey
Syracuse, New York, Metropolitan Area
July 1974
B ulletin 1 8 5 0 -4
DOCUMENT C0m r'T!0N
MAR 1 0 1975
Dayton & Montgomery Co,
Public Library
U S. DEPARTMENT OF LABOR
_
Bureau of Labor Statistics
ANNOUNCEMENT
Area Wage Survey bulletins will be issued once every 3 years.
These bulletins will contain information on establishment practices and
supplementary benefits as well as earnings. In the interim years,
supplements containing data on earnings only will be issued at no
additional cost to holders of the Area Wage bulletin. If you wish to
receive these supplements, please complete the coupons listed on
page 31 of this bulletin and mail to any of the BLS regional addresses
listed on the back cover. No further action on your part is necessary.
Each year, you will receive the supplement when it is published.
Preface
This bulletin provides results of a July 1974 survey of occupational earnings and
supplementary wage benefits in the Syracuse, New York, Standard Metropolitan Statistical
Area (Madison, Onondaga, and Oswego Counties).
The survey was made as part of the
Bureau of Labor Statistics' annual area wage survey program.
The program is designed to
yield data for individual metropolitan areas, as well as national and regional estimates
for all Standard Metropolitan Statistical Areas in the United States, excluding Alaska and
Hawaii.
A major consideration in the area wage survey program is the need to describe the
level and movement of wages in a variety of labor m arkets, through the analysis of (1) the
level and distribution of^ wages by occupation, and (2) the movement of wages by occupational
category and skill level.
The program develops information that may be used for many
purposes, including wage and salary administration, collective bargaining, and assistance
in determining plant location. Survey results also are used by the U.S. Department of Labor
to make wage determinations under the Service Contract Act of 1965.
Currently, 79 areas are included in the program . (See list of areas on inside
back cover.) In each area, occupational earnings data are collected annually. Information
on establishment practices and supplementary wage benefits is obtained every third year.
Results of the next two annual surveys, providing earnings data only, will be issued as
free supplements to this bulletin. The supplements may be obtained from the Bureau's
regional offices. (See back cover for addresses.)
Each year after all individual area wage surveys have been completed, two sum
m ary bulletins are issued. The first brings together data for each metropolitan area
surveyed. The second summary bulletin presents national and regional estim ates, projected
from individual metropolitan area data.
The Syracuse survey was conducted by the Bureau's regional office in New York,
N .Y ., under the general direction of Alvin I. M argulis, A ssociate A ssistant Regional Director
for Operations. The survey could not have been accomplished without the cooperation of the
many firm s whose wage and salary data provided the basis for the statistical information
in this bulletin.
The Bureau wishes to express sincere appreciation for the cooperation
received.
Note:
A current report on occupational earnings and supplementary wage provisions in
the Syracuse area is available for the moving and storage industries. A lso available are
listings of union wage rates for building trades, printing trades, local-tran sit operating
employees, local truckdrivers and helpers, and grocery store em ployees. Free copies of
these are available from the Bureau's regional offices.
(See back cover for addresses.)
AR EA W A G E S U R V E Y
V
B ulletin 1 8 5 0 -4
December 1974
U.S. D E P A R T M E N T OF LA BO R, Peier J. Brennan, Secretary
B U R E A U O F L A B O R S T A T IS T IC S , Julius Shiskin, Commissioner
Syracuse, N ew York, M etropolitan Area, July 1974
CONTENTS
Page
Introduction
_
2
T ables:
A.
Earnings:
A - 1. Weekly earnings of office workers__________________________________________________________________________________________
3
A - 2. Weekly earnings of professional and technical w orkers__________________________________________________________________
5
A -3 .
Average weekly earnings of office, professional, and technical w orkers, by se x ---------------------------------------------------------6
A -4 .
Hourly earnings of maintenance and power plant w orkers_________________________________________________________________
7
A - 5.
Hourly earnings of custodial and material movement w ork ers___________________________________________________________
8
A -6 .
Average hourly earnings of maintenance, powerplant, custodial, and material movement workers, by s e x ________ 10
A - 7. Percent increases in average hourly earnings for selected occupationalgroups, adjusted for employment shifts— H
B.
Establishment practices and supplementary wage provisions:
B -l.
Minimum entrance salaries for inexperienced typists and c le r k s________________________________________________________
B -2 .
Late shift pay provisions for full-tim e manufacturing plant w orkers______________________________________________
B -3 .
Scheduled weekly hours and days of full-tim e first-shift workers_______________________________________________________
B -4 .
Annual paid holidays for full-tim e w o rk ers________________________________________________________________________________
B - 4 a. Identification of major paid holidays for full-tim e w orkers______________________________________________________________
B -5 .
Paid vacation provisions for full-tim e workers_______________________________________________________
B -6 .
Health, insurance, and pension plan provisions for full-tim e w orkers_________________________________________________
Appendix A,
Appendix B.
Scope and method of survey_________________________________________________________________________________________________
Occupational descriptions____________________________________________________________________________________________________
For sale by the Sup erintend ent o f D o c u m e n t s , U .S . G o v e r n m e n t P rinting O f f i c e , W a sh in g ton , D . C . 2 0 4 0 2 , G PO B ookstores, or
BLS R e g io n a l O ffic e s listed o n b a c k c o v e r .
P rice 80 cen ts.
M a k e c h e c k s p a y a b le t o S u p erin ten d en t o f D o cu m e n ts.
12
13
14
15
16
17
20
22
25
Introduction
This area is 1 of 79 in which the U.S. Department of Labor's
Bureau of Labor Statistics conducts surveys of occupational earnings and
related benefits on an areawide basis. In this area, data were obtained
by personal visits of Bureau field economists to representative estab
lishments within six broad industry divisions: Manufacturing; transpor
tation, communication, and other public utilities; wholesale trade; retail
trade; finance, insurance, and real estate; and services. Major industry
groups excluded from these studies are government operations and the
construction and extractive industries. Establishments having fewer than
a prescribed number of workers are omitted because of insufficient
employment in the occupations studied. Separate tabulations are provided
for each of the broad industry divisions which meet publication criteria.
A -series tables
Tables A - 1 through A - 6 provide estimates of straight-time
hourly or weekly earnings for workers in occupations common to a
variety of manufacturing and nonmanufacturing industries.
Occupations
were selected from the following categories: (a) Office clerical, (b) pro
fessional and technical, (c) maintenance and powerplanh, and (d) custodial
and material movement. In the 31 largest survey areas, tables A -l a
through A -6a provide similar data for establishments employing 500
workers or more.
Following the occupational wage tables is table A - 7 which
provides percent changes in average earnings of office clerical work
ers, electronic data processing workers, industrial nurses, skilled
maintenance workers, and unskilled plant workers.
This m easure of
wage trends eliminates changes in average earnings caused by em ploy
ment shifts among establishments as well as turnover of establishments
included in survey samples. Where possible, data are presented for ail
industries, manufacturing, and nonmanufacturing. Appendix A discusses
this wage trend measure.
B -se r ie s tables
The B -se rie s tables present information on minimum entrance
salaries for office workers; late-sh ift pay provisions and practices for
plant workers in manufacturing; and data separately for plant and office
workers on scheduled weekly hours and days of first-sh ift workers; paid
holidays; paid vacations; and health, insurance, and pension plans.
Appendixes
This bulletin has two appendixes.
Appendix A describes the
methods and concepts used in the area wage survey program. It provides
information on the scope of the area survey and information on the area's
industrial composition in manufacturing.
It also provides information
on labor-management agreement coverage.
Appendix B provides job
descriptions used by Bureau field economists to classify workers in
occupations for which straight-tim e earnings information is presented.
A. Earnings
Weekly earnings 1
(standard)
O c c u p a t io n and in d u s t r y d i v is i o n
Number
of
N u m b e r o f w o r k e r s r e c e i v i n g s t r a i g h t - t im e w e e k ly e a r n in g s o f—
%
Average
weekly
%
70
Mean 1
(standard)
Median l
Middle range ^
%
%
%
*
$
75
80
85
90
95
80
85
90
95
100
100
$
110
$
120
$
130
*
*
$
1
1 --------1
$
*
*
$
140 150
220
180 200
240 260 280 300
160
170
and
under
75
and
no
120
130
140
150 160
170
180
200
220
240
260
280
300 over
MEN AND NOMEN CO M BIN ED
i
B I L L E R S , M ACH INE (B O O K K E E P IN G
M A C H IN E) -------------------------------N 3 N M AN JFACTUR IN G -------------------
! $
$
9 2 .0 0
8 6 .5 0
$
$
36
27
3 8 .0 ! 9 9 .5 0
3 8 .0
8 9 .0 0
34
33
3 9 .5
3 9 .5
1 2 0 .5 0
1 2 0 .5 0
C L ER K S# ACCO UN TIN G, C L A S S A --------MAN UFACTURIN G ----------------------NONMANUFACTURING -------------------
367
159
208
3 9 .0
4 0 .0
3 8 .0
1 5 1 .0 0 1 4 4 .0 0 1 3 1 .0 0 - 1 6 3 .5 0
1 6 6 .5 0 1 5 8 .0 0 1 4 4 .5 0 - 1 7 3 .5 0
1 3 9 .0 0 1 3 6 .0 0 1 2 3 .0 0 - 1 5 0 .5 0
C L ER K S # ACCO UN TIN G, C L A S S B --------M ANUFACTURING ----------------------NONMANUFACTURING -------------------
546
105
441
3 8 .5
3 9 .5
3 8 .0
1 1 4 .5 0 1 1 0 .0 0 1 0 0 .0 0 - 1 2 2 .0 0
1 2 9 .0 0 1 2 6 .0 0 1 1 8 .0 0 - 1 3 5 .5 0
1 1 1 .0 0 1 0 5 .5 0 1 0 0 .0 0 - 1 1 9 .0 0
C L ER K S # F I L E , C L A S S C ---------------NONMANUFACTURING -------------------
272
249
3 7 .0
3 7 .0
C L ER K S # ORDER --------------------------MANUFACTURING ----------------------NONMANUFACTURING -------------------
151
68
83
3 9 .5
3 9 .5
4 0 .0
1 4 4 .0 0 1 3 3 .5 0 1 2 3 .5 0 - 1 5 6 .0 0
1 4 1 .0 0 1 3 7 .5 0 1 3 0 .0 0 - 1 5 6 .0 0
1 4 6 .5 0 1 3 0 .0 0 1 2 0 .0 0 - 1 3 3 .5 0
C L E R K S # PAYRO LL -----------------------MANUFACTURING -----------------------
47
30
3 9 .5
4 0 .0
1 4 3 .5 0
1 5 7 .0 0
KEYPUN CH O PERATORS# C L A S S A -------MANUFACTURING ----------------------NONMANUFACTURING ------------------P U B L IC U T I L I T I E S ----------------
397
112
285
99
3 8 .5
4 0 .0
3 8 .0
3 7 .5
1 4 7 .5 0 1 5 0 .0 0
1 4 2 .0 0 1 4 4 .5 0
1 5 0 .0 0 1 6 0 .0 0
1 7 7 .0 0 1 7 9 .0 0
KEYPUN CH O PERATORS# C L A S S B --------M ANUFACTURING ----------------------NONMANUFACTURING -------------------
282
106
176
3 9 .0
4 0 .0
3 9 .0
M ESSEN G ERS ------------------------------MANUFACTURING ----------------------NONMANUFACTURING -------------------
151
38
113
S E C R E T A R IE S -----------------------------M ANUFACTURING ----------------------NONMANUFACTURING -------------------
8 5 .0 0 - 1 1 5 .5 0
8 5 .0 0 - 9 6 .0 0
4
4
1 2 0 .0 0 1 2 0 .0 0 - 1 3 6 .5 0
1 2 0 .0 0 1 2 0 .0 0 - 1 4 0 .0 0
2
2
B O O K K E EPIN G - M A C H IN E O PER A T O R S*
NONMANUFACTURING -------------------
9 3 .0 0
9 1 .5 0
9 0 .0 0
9 0 .0 0
8 0 .0 0 - 1 0 0 .0 0
8 0 .0 0 - 9 5 .0 0
1 4 3 .0 0 1 1 6 .0 0 - 1 6 2 .5 0
1 4 7 .0 0 1 4 2 .5 0 - 1 6 9 .0 0
"
_
_
-
-
-
-
—
-
-
-
-
-
12
—
12
44
5
39
56
10
46
66
34
32
55
33
22
39
25
14
27
24
3
24
11
13
4
1
3
6
6
~
4
4
3
3
3
3
-
-
5
5
-
1
1
14
14
-
-
_
-
_
—
_
—
-
_
-
18
18
_
—
_
-
-
_
-
-
2
2
_
-
-
-
-
19
18
9
4
-
-
11
7
7
37
37
35
35
156
1
155
121
37
84
94
26
68
33
19
14
17
7
10
11
9
2
-
9
9
76
76
39
39
48
45
33
30
42
33
5
5
12
4
1
1
l
1
6
6
-
_
—
-
_
-
-
13
2
11
38
15
23
54
24
30
4
4
-
20
20
-
-
-
-
1
1
3
3
-
—
-
_
-
-
-
11
6
_
-
-
-
28
28
-
2
—
2
10
9
1
-
—
1 2 0 .0 0 1 1 9 .0 0 1 0 9 .5 0 - 1 2 8 .5 0
1 2 9 .0 0 1 2 0 .0 0 1 1 5 .0 0 - 1 3 0 .0 0
1 1 4 .5 0 1 1 4 .5 0 1 0 2 .5 0 - 1 2 2 .5 0
_
_
—
—
-
3 8 .0
4 0 .0
3 7 .0
104. 00 1 0 0 .0 0
9 9 .5 0
1 0 3 .0 0
1 0 4 .5 0 1 0 0 .5 0
-
2
7
1
6
16
6
10
1# 280
648
632
3 9 .0
4 0 .0
3 8 .0
1 6 2 .5 0
1 6 0 .5 0
1 6 4 .0 0
-
—
-
S E C R E T A R IE S . C L A S S A --------------MANUFACTURING ----------------------NONMANUFACTURING -------------------
84
38
46
3 9 .0
4 0 .0
3 8 .0
2 0 4 .0 0 1 9 0 .0 0 1 6 6 .0 0 - 2 2 3 .5 0
1 7 8 .0 0 1 8 2 .5 0 1 6 2 .0 0 - 1 9 9 .5 0
2 2 6 .0 0 2 1 0 .0 0 1 6 8 .5 0 - 2 7 8 .0 0
•
_
_
-
-
-
S E C R E T A R IE S # C L A S S B --------------M ANUFACTURING ----------------------NONMANUFACTURING ------------------P U B L IC U T I L I T I E S ----------------
274
169
105
25
3 9 .0
4 0 .0
3 7 .0
3 8 .0
1 7 2 .0 0 173 *50 1 5 4 .0 0 - 1 7 5 .0 0
1 7 0 .5 0 1 7 4 .0 0 1 6 0 .0 0 - 1 7 4 .0 0
1 7 5 .0 0 1 6 0 .0 0 1 4 8 .0 0 - 1 9 2 .5 0
2 2 6 .0 0 2 6 9 .5 0 1 4 8 .0 0 - 2 7 2 .5 0
-
S E C R E T A R IE S , C L A S S C --------------M ANUFACTURING ----------------------NONMANUFACTURING -------------------
239
118
121
3 9 .0
4 0 .0
3 8 .5
1 7 1 .0 0 1 5 3 .0 0 1 4 1 .5 0 - 1 9 2 .5 0
1 6 4 .0 0 1 5 2 .0 0 1 3 7 .5 0 - 1 8 4 .5 0
1 7 8 .0 0 1 6 9 .0 0 1 4 5 .0 0 - 2 3 1 .5 0
-
2
_
-
-
-
-
_
_
_
-
—
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
—
_
_
—
—
2
l
5
1
1
1
3
2
1A
12
4
4
1
1
6
6
3
-
-
22
1
21
16
5
11
36
25
11
40
18
22
45
17
28
1
49
28
21
5
64
13
51
13
39
3
36
36
58
2
56
44
9
9
35
3
32
28
11
17
69
27
42
79
38
41
35
14
21
12
3
9
_
1
1
6
2
4
33
1
32
34
8
26
8
l
7
23
4
19
4
4
-
4
1
3
1
1
23
2
21
64
14
50
139
39
100
131
69
62
_
—
-
-
_
-
_
—
_
’
23
23
1
1
3
4
_
at en d o f t a b l e s .
2
3
-
—
S e e fo o t n o t e s
“
2
4
l
-
_
1 5 7 .5 0 1 3 7 .0 0 - 1 7 4 .0 0
1 6 2 .0 0 1 4 4 .5 0 - 1 7 4 .0 0
1 5 1 .0 0 1 2 5 .5 0 - 1 8 5 .0 0
2
2
_
-
9 2 .0 0 - 1 1 5 .5 0
8 9 .0 0 - 1 2 1 .0 0
9 5 .0 0 - 1 1 2 .5 0
6
6
-
_
-
1 2 8 .0 0 - 1 6 8 .5 0
1 2 8 .0 0 - 1 5 0 .0 0
1 3 2 .5 0 - 1 7 2 .5 0
1 7 2 .5 0 - 1 8 7 .0 0
14
1*
_
-
_
—
-
2
2
_
_
—
-
—
—
_
_
-
—
-
-
3
3
-
-
3
—
3
_
-
_
-
4
4
3
3
2
2
_
—
_
-
-
_
-
-
_
_
-
-
-
-
-
—
-
-
-
-
33
2
31
29
12
17
31
3
28
7
1
6
6
1
5
5
5
1
2
—
1
2
151
90
61
170
93
77
198
157
41
147
94
53
90
58
32
61
13
48
6
5
1
6
4
2
12
4
8
6
5
1
15
10
5
16
10
6
28
20
8
96
84
12
28
21
7
8
1
7
3
8
18
2
16
24
16
8
3
2
1
—
11
9
2
13
4
9
8
46
23
23
7
3
4
17
5
12
30
23
7
46
26
20
36
22
—
-
—
18
18
-
-
14
4
4
_
-
-
3
3
3
2
1
1
18
2
16
24
11
13
3
-
7
6
-
-
7
6
16
1
15
14
1
1
_
_
8
2
6
1
1
—
—
-
N u m b er o f w o r k e r s r e c e iv in g s t r a i g h t - t im e w e e k ly e a r n in g s o f —
$
O cc upa tio n and in d u s t r y d i v i s i o n
of
workers
70
weekly
(standard.
Mean i
Med.an^
Middle
ranged
$
$
$
$
*
$
75
80
85
90
95
100
110
120
130
1
$
i
140 150
160
170
80
85
90
95
100
110
120
130
140
150 160
-
-
“
-
21
2
19
39
11
28
119
31
88
90
37
53
86
55
31
2
2
10
10
-
19
17
8
7
7
-
11
11
6
$
%
$
$
$
$
%
$
%
180
200
220
240
260
$
$
280
300
and
u n d er
75
and
over
170
180
200
220
240
260
280
300
82
44
38
150
129
21
27
3
24
23
11
12
34
12
-
-
-
-
-
—
-
34
12
-
-
8
8
~
1
1
-
_
-
13
13
13
_
—
—
-
56 195
40 174
16 21
63
13
50
12
11
1
69
2
67
5
5
-
2
2
-
-
-
-
-
_
_
_
_
_
_
—
-
-
—
-
_
-
-
-
-
-
MEN AND WOMEN COMBINED—
CONTINUED
S E C R E T A R IE S - CONTINUED
S E C R E T A R IE S , C LA SS D --------------MANUFACTURING ----------------------NONMANUFACTURING -------------------
683
323
360
3 9 .0
4 0 .0
3 8 .5
$
1 5 0 .0 0
1 5 2 .0 0
1 4 8 .0 0
$
1 4 6 .0 0
1 5 7 .5 0
1 3 9 .5 0
STEN O GRAPHERS, GENERAL --------------NONMANUFACTURING ------------------P U B L IC U T I L I T I E S ----------------
87
73
27
3 9 .0
3 8 .5
3 9 .5
1 3 5 .5 0
1 4 1 .0 0
1 6 1 .0 0
1 2 8 .0 0 1 1 4 .5 0 - 1 4 8 .5 0
1 3 4 .0 0 1 2 1 .5 0 - 1 5 4 .0 0
1 4 6 .0 0 1 2 8 .0 0 - 1 8 8 .5 0
_
-
-
_
“
_
~
“
~
16
4
-
STEN O GRAPHERS, S EN IO R ---------------MANUFACTURING ----------------------NONMANUFACTURING -------------------
597
358
239
3 9 .5
4 0 .0
3 8 .5
1 4 8 .5 0
1 4 5 .0 0
1 5 3 .5 0
1 5 0 .0 0 1 3 0 .0 0 - 1 6 0 .0 0
1 5 0 .0 0 1 3 5 .0 0 - 1 5 4 .0 0
1 5 9 .5 0 1 2 5 .0 0 - 1 8 7 .0 0
-
_
-
_
-
_
-
14
14
1
1
16
14
2
22
16
6
82
40
42
60
41
19
SWITCHBOARD OPERATORS ---------------NONMANUFACTURING ------------------P U B L IC U T I L I T I E S ----------------
85
68
27
3 9 .0
3 8 .5
3 9 .0
1 3 3 .5 0
1 3 1 .5 0
1 6 9 .0 0
1 3 0 .0 0 1 0 5 .0 0 - 1 7 1 .0 0
1 2 9 .0 0 1 0 0 .0 0 - 1 7 5 .0 0
1 7 5 .0 0 1 6 9 .5 0 - 1 7 7 .0 0
-
2
2
6
6
-
_
-
5
5
4
4
-
9
9
-
3
3
“
10
6
1
10
7
3
7
3
l
4
1
~
3
2
2
18
16
16
4
4
4
SWITCHBOARD O P E R A T O R - R E C E P T IO N IS T S MANUFACTURING ----------------------NONMANUFACTURING -------------------
180
77
103
3 9 .0
3 9 .5
3 8 .5
1 2 2 .0 0
1 2 1 .5 0
1 2 2 .0 0
1 1 7 .0 0 1 0 4 .0 0 - 1 3 5 .0 0
1 1 7 .0 0 1 0 5 .0 0 - 1 3 5 .0 0
1 1 8 .0 0 1 0 2 .0 0 - 1 3 2 .5 0
_
6
6
15
52
22
30
29
15
14
22
5
17
22
18
4
4
1
3
20
7
13
1
1
-
1
1
-
8
1
7
T Y P IS T S , C LA SS A ----------------------MANUFACTURING ----------------------NUNMANUFACTURING -------------------
228
84
144
3 9 .0
4 0 .0
3 8 .5
1 3 2 .5 0
1 3 3 .5 0
1 3 2 .0 0
39
13
26
34
14
20
40
26
14
23
12
11
10
3
7
9
2
7
17
7
10
14
T Y P I S T S , C LA SS B ---------------------MANUFACTURING ----------------------NONMANUFACTURING -------------------
369
95
274
3 9 .0
4 0 .0
3 8 .5
1 1 2 .5 0
1 2 2 .0 0
1 0 9 .0 0
19
12
7
31
28
3
47
21
26
12
6
6
18
13
10
3
7
S ee fo o t n o t e s at end o f t a b l e s .
$
$
1 2 9 .0 0 - 1 6 6 .5 0
1 4 0 .0 0 - 1 6 6 .5 0
1 2 1 .0 0 - 1 6 6 .5 0
—
-
-
—
-
-
_
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
1 2 9 .0 0 1 1 4 .5 0 - 1 4 5 .0 0
1 3 2 .5 0 1 2 0 .0 0 - 1 4 5 .0 0
1 2 4 .0 0 1 1 0 .0 0 - 1 5 1 .0 0
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
1
1
-
4
11
26
6
20
1 0 3 .0 0
9 5 .0 0 - 1 3 0 .0 0
1 2 4 .0 0 1 0 9 .5 0 - 1 3 0 .0 0
9 9 .5 0
8 9 .5 0 - 1 3 0 .0 0
_
-
-
-
60
1
59
19
1
18
62
11
51
66
12
54
12
-
12
-
15
4
11
—
—
18
13
_
—
_
—
_
_
-
-
-
_
-
_
_
_
_
-
-
-
-
-
_
-
-
_
-
-
—
-
-
-
_
_
_
_
_
-
-
-
—
_
—
14
-
-
_
_
-
—
-
—
-
-
-
_
_
_
Weekly earnings
(standard)
Number
O ccu p a tio n and in d u s tr y d iv is io n
of
1
Mean
^
Median
£
Middle range 1
d ra ig h t- iirr to w e e k ly e a rn in g s of—
100
110
120
130
140
150
160
170
ISO
190
$
200
$•
220
1 00
110
120
130
140
150
160
170
180
190
200
220
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
2
2
-
13
2
11
3
3
-
6
6
“
10
3
7
15
7
8
24
12
12
14
5
9
13
6
7
28
1
27
6
6
-
l
2
2
$
90
weekly
workers
N u m b e r of woir k e r s r e c e iv in y
$
Aver-mo
$
$
$
$
S
%
$
$
%
$
i
*
$
t
1
$
$
240
260
280
300
320
340
360
380
240
260
280
300
320
340
360
380
400
8
3
5
30
17
13
1
1
2
2
_
_
2
2
1
1
_
_
_
_
_
_
-
-
-
17
2
15
18
and
under
MEN AND WOMEN CO M BINED
COMPUTER O PER A T O R S, C L A S S A -------MANUFACTURING ----------------------N3NMANUF AC T U R I N G -------------------
93
48
45
3 8 .5
4 0 .0
3 6 .5
$
$
$
$
2 0 1 .5 0 1 9 8 .0 0 1 7 6 .0 0 - 2 2 1 .5 0
2 0 7 .5 0 2 0 3 .5 0 1 7 6 .0 0 - 2 2 1 .5 0
1 9 5 .0 0 1 9 5 .0 0 1 8 3 .5 0 - 2 2 9 .0 0
-
-
C O M PJT ER O PER A T O R S, C L A SS B --------MANUFACTURING ----------------------NQNMANUFACTURING -------------------
152
36
116
3 8 .0
4 0 .0
3 7 .5
1 6 8 .5 0
1 6 0 .0 0
1 7 1 .5 0
1 6 7 .0 0 1 4 0 .0 0 - 1 8 7 .0 0
1 5 9 .0 0 1 4 5 .0 0 - 1 6 8 .5 0
1 7 3 .0 0 1 4 0 .0 0 - 2 0 8 .0 0
-
_
-
11
-
-
-
5
5
11
15
4
11
COMPUTER O PER A T O R S, C L A S S C -------NONMANUFACTURING -------------------
37
34
3 8 .5
3 8 .0
1 2 2 . 00 1 2 5 .0 0 1 1 6 .0 0 - 1 2 6 .0 0
1 2 2 .5 0 1 2 5 .0 0 1 1 2 .5 0 - 1 2 8 .5 0
2
2
3
3
8
5
16
16
6
6
COMPUTER PROGRAMMERS,
B U S IN E S S , C L A S S A -------------------MANUFACTURING ----------------------NONMANUFACTURING -------------------
100
56
44
3 9 .0
4 0 .0
3 7 .5
2 4 5 .5 0 2 4 2 .5 0 2 2 1 .0 0 - 2 7 0 .0 0
2 3 6 . 00 2 2 2 .5 0 2 1 2 .0 0 - 2 6 0 .0 0
2 5 8 .0 0 2 5 4 .5 0 2 4 2 .0 0 - 2 8 5 .5 0
-
-
COMPUTER PROGRAMMERS,
B U S IN E S S , C L A SS B —-----------------NONMANUFACTURING -------------------
117
90
3 7 .5
3 6 .5
1 8 8 .5 0 1 8 0 .0 0 1 5 4 .0 0 - 2 1 2 .0 0
1 8 4 .5 0 1 6 0 .0 0 1 4 5 .0 0 - 2 0 8 .5 0
-
COMPUTER S Y S T EM S A N A L Y S T S ,
B U S IN E S S , C L A S S A -------------------M ANUFACTURING -----------------------
51
28
3 9 .0
4 0 .0
3 1 7 .5 0 3 1 1 .0 0 3 0 0 .0 0 - 3 3 6 .0 0
3 1 6 .0 0 3 1 7 .0 0 2 9 8 .0 0 - 3 3 6 .0 0
~
COMPUTER S Y S T E M S A N A L Y S T S ,
B U S IN E S S , C L A S S B -------------------M ANUFACTURING ----------------------NONMANUFACTURING -------------------
77
40
37
3 8 .0 2 7 3 .0 0 2 6 3 .0 0 2 3 1 .0 0 - 3 1 1 .0 0
4 0 .0 2 7 5 .0 0 2 7 8 .5 0 2 5 4 .5 0 - 2 9 6 .0 0
3 5 .5 2 7 1 .0 0 2 3 1 .0 0 2 2 4 .0 0 - 3 3 6 .5 0
COMPUTER S Y S T E M S A N A L Y S T S ,
B U S IN E S S , C L A SS C --------------------
44
3 7 .5
2 2 6 .5 0
D R A F T E R S , C L A S S A ---------------------M ANUFACTURING -----------------------
96
79
4 0 .0
4 0 .0
2 1 3 .0 0 2 1 6 .5 0 1 9 4 .0 0 - 2 2 6 .0 0
2 1 2 .5 0 2 2 0 . 0 0 1 9 4 .0 0 - 2 2 6 .5 0
D R A F T E R S , C L A S S B ---------------------M ANUFACTURING ----------------------NONMANUFACTURING -------------------
176
112
64
3 9 .5 2 1 1 .5 0 2 0 8 .0 0 1 9 8 .5 0 - 2 2 8 .5 0
4 0 .0 2 0 6 .0 0 2 0 4 .0 0 1 9 1 .5 0 - 2 2 8 .5 0
3 9 .0 2 2 1 .5 0 2 2 5 .0 0 2 0 0 .0 0 - 2 5 1 .0 0
D R A F T E R S , C L A S S C ---------------------MANUFACTURING -----------------------
104
B2
4 0 .0
4 0 .0
1 7 5 .0 0 1 7 5 .0 0 1 6 3 .5 0 - 1 8 2 .0 0
1 7 4 .0 0 1 7 6 .5 0 1 6 2 .5 0 - 1 8 2 .0 0
N U R S E S , IN D U S T R IA L ( R E G IS T E R E D ) --MANUFACTURING -----------------------
66
61
4 0 .0
4 0 .0
1 8 7 .0 0
1 8 3 .0 0
S ee fo o t n o t e s
at en d o f t a b l e s .
221.00
1 5 7 .0 0 - 2 8 9 .5 0
1 8 3 .5 0 1 6 2 .5 0 - 1 8 7 .0 0
1 8 0 .5 0 1 6 1 .5 0 - 1 8 7 .0 0
-
-
1
-
-
18
_
_
_
_
_
_
-
-
"
-
_
_
_
_
_
-
-
-
-
-
11
4
16
8
11
8
1
1
2
2
6
2
11
11
-
5
4
1
8
3
5
8
1
7
1
9
7
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
*
-
-
-
?
1
I
18
18
-
26
18
8
18
3
15
16
9
7
18
5
13
2
2
-
-
-
-
-
28
28
10
10
14
10
5
2
8
5
6
3
22
15
6
1
2
2
14
14
-
-
-
—
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
2
2
_
-
2
1
-
-
-
-
-
-
1
-
-
~
-
-
-
-
-
1
24
3
21
8
8
-
9
8
1
-
-
4
-
-
-
_
-
“
-
_
_
_
_
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
_
_
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
1
2
11
-
_
_
_
_
_
-
-
2
2
-
-
-
_
_
-
-
2
2
1
-
-
_
-
_
-
-
3
3
1
l
1
12
12
14
14
23
13
37
30
10
10
27
9
3
6
16
14
2
8
7
1
12
8
4
54
42
12
46
34
12
_
-
-
_
-
-
27
-
2
2
-
_
_
16
14
16
13
24
17
34
29
3
3
5
-
1
1
-
2
2
-
1
l
12
12
8
8
8
8
22
22
3
3
1
1
4
l
3
1
3
3
1
1
-
_
-
-
-
-
-
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
-
-
-
-
-
_
_
_
“
-
-
_
_
_
3
3
_
_
l
-
_
Sex, oc cu p atio n , and in d u s tr y d iv is io n
O F F IC E
Weekly
hours 1
(standard)
Sex, o c cu p atio n , and in d u s tr y d iv is io n
Weekly
earnings 1
(standard)
Number
of
workeis
Weekly
(standard)
OCCUPATIONS - WOMEN
B I L L E R S , MACHINE (B O O K K E E P IN G
M A C H IN E ) -------------------------------NONMANUFAC T U R I N G -------------------
36
27
3 8 .0
3 8 .0
P R O F E S S IO N A L
O CCUPATIO N S -
S E C R E T A R IE S , C L A SS B ---MANUFACTURING -----------NONMANUFACTURING -------P U B L IC U T I L I T I E S -----
274
169
105
25
3 9 .0 1 7 2 .0 0
4 0 .0 1 7 0 .5 0
3 7 .0 1 7 5 .0 0
3 8 .0 2 2 6 .0 0
367
159
208
3 9 .0 1 5 1 .0 0
4 0 .0 1 6 6 .5 0 I
3 8 .0 1 3 9 .0 0 !
S E C R E T A R IE S , C L A SS C
MANUFACTURING ------NONMANUFACTURING ---
239
118
121
3 9 .0 1 7 1 .0 0
4 0 .0 1 6 4 .0 0
3 8 .5 1 7 8 .0 0
C L E R K S , ACCO UNTING, C LA SS B -------MANUFACTURING ----------------------N O N M AN U FAC TURIN G --- ------ ---------
546
105
441
3 8 .5
3 9 .5
3 8 .0
S E C R E T A R IE S , C L A SS 0 M A N U F A C T U R IN G -------NONMANUFACTURING -----
683
323
360
3 9 .0 1 5 0 .0 0
4 0 .0 1 5 2 .0 0
3 8 .5 1 4 8 .0 0
C L E R K S , F I L E , C L A SS C ---------------^ M A N U F A C T U R I N G -------------------
272
249
3 7 .0
3 7 .0
9 3 . O o j |STEN O G RA PH ER S, GENERAL NONMANUFACTURING ----9 1 . 50 j
87
73
27
3 9 .0 1 3 5 .5 0
3 8 .5 1 4 1 .0 0
3 9 .5 1 6 1 .0 0
C L E R K S , ORDER --------------------------MANUFACTURING ----------------------NONMANUFACTURING -------------------
151
68
83
3 9 .5
3 9 .5
4 0 .0
1 4 4 .0 0 1
1 4 1 .0 0 S TEN O G RA PH ER S, S E N IO R —
MANUFACTURING -------1 4 6 .5 0
597
358
239
3 9 .5 1 4 8 .5 0
4 0 .0 1 4 5 .0 0
3 8 .5 1 5 3 .5 0
C L E R K S , PAYRO LL -----------------------MANUFACTURING -----------------------
47
3 9 .5
4 0 .0
1 4 3 .5 0
KEYPUNCH O PER A T O R S, C L A SS A -------MANUFACTURING ----------------------NONMANUFACTURING ------------------P U B L IC U T I L I T I E S ----------------
397
112
285
SWITCHBOARD O PERATORS — --- --------NONMANUFACTURING ----------------P U B L IC U T I L I T I E S ---------------
85
68
27
3 9 .0 1 3 3 .5 0
3 8 .5 1 3 1 .5 0
3 9 .0 1 6 9 .0 0
SWITCHBOARD O P E R A T O R - R E C E P T IO N IS T S
MANUFACTURING --------------------NONMANUFACTURING -----------------
180
77
103
3 9 .0 1 2 2 .0 0
3 9 .5 1 2 1 .5 0
3 8 .5 1 2 2 .0 0
KEYPUNCH O PERA T O R S, C L A SS B -------MANUFACTURING ----------------------NONMANUFACTURING -------------------
232
106
176
3 9 .0
4 0 .0
3 9 .0
1 2 0 .0 0
1 2 9 .0 0
1 1 4 .5 0
T Y P I S T S , C L A SS A --MANUFACTURING --NONMANUFACTURING
228
84
144
MESSENGERS -----------------------------MANUFACTURING ----------------------NONMANUFACTURING -------------------
151
38
113
3 8 .0
4 0 .0
3 7 .0
1 0 4 .0 0
1 0 3 .0 0
1 0 4 .5 0
T Y P I S T S , C L A SS B --MANUFACTURING --NONMANUFACTURING
369
95
274
S E C R E T A R IE S ----------------------------MANUFACTURING ----------------------NONMANUFACTURING -------------------
1 ,2 8 0
648
632
3 9 .0
4 0 .0
3 8 .0
1 6 2 .5 0
1 6 0 .5 0
1 6 4 .0 0
S E C R E T A R IE S , C LA SS A --------------MANUFACTURING ----------------------NONMANUFACTURING -------------------
84
38
30
99
46
1 2 0 .5 0 !
1 2 0 .5 0 j
1 1 4 .5 0
1 2 9 .0 0 |
1 1 1 .0 0
P U B L IC
U T IL IT IE S
—
MONMANUFACTURING — -—
1 5 7 .0 0
1 4 7 .5 0
4 0 .0 1 4 2 .0 0
3 8 .0 1 5 0 .0 0
3 7 .5 1 7 7 .0 0
3 8 .5
3 9 .0 2 0 4 .0 0
4 0 .0 1 7 8 .0 0
3 8 .0 2 2 6 .0 0
Weekly
earnings 1
(standard)
AND T EC H N IC A L
MEN— CO N TIN UED
COMPUTER O PER A T O R S, C L A S S B ------------------MANUFACTURING --------------------------------------------------NONMANUFACTURING ------------------------------------------
36
116
37
3 8 .0
4 0 .0
3 7 .5
1 6 8 .5 0
1 6 0 . 00
1 7 1 .5 0
3 8 .5
3 8 .0
1 2 2 .0 0
1 2 2 .5 0
34
COMPUTER PROGRAMMERS,
B U S IN E S S , C L A S S A -------------------MANUFACTURING ----------------------NONMANUFACTURING -------------------
100
56
44
3 9 . 0 2 4 5 .5 0
4 0 . 0 2 3 6 .0 0
3 7 .5 2 5 8 .0 0
COMPUTER PROGRAMMERS,
B U S IN E S S , C L A S S B -------------------NONMANUFACTURING ------------------------------------------
117
90
3 7 .5
3 6 .5
COMPUTER S Y S T EM S A N A L Y S T S ,
B U S IN E S S , C L A S S A --------------------------------------------MANUFACTURING ---------------------------------------------------
51
28
3 9 .0 3 1 7 .5 0
4 0 . 0 3 1 6 .0 0
COMPUTER S Y S T E M S A N A L Y S T S ,
B U S IN E S S , C L A S S 8 --------------------------------------------MANUFACTURING --------------------------------------------------NONMANUFACTURING ------------------------------------------
77
40
37
3 8 .0 2 7 3 .0 0
4 0 . 0 2 7 5 .0 0
3 5 .5 2 7 1 .0 0
COMPUTER S Y S T EM S A N A L Y S T S ,
B U S IN E S S , C L A S S C ---------------------------------------------
44
3 7 .5
D R A F T E R S , C L A S S A -----------------------------------------------MANUFACTURING ---------------------------------------------------
96
79
4 0 . 0 2 1 3 .0 0
4 0 .0 2 1 2 .5 0
3 9 .0 1 3 2 .5 0
4 0 .0 1 3 3 .5 0
3 8 .5 1 3 2 .0 0
D R A F T E R S , C L A S S B -----------------------------------------------MANUFACTURING --------------------------------------------------NONMANUFACTURING ------------------------------------------
176
112
64
3 9 .5 2 1 1 .5 0
4 0 . 0 2 0 6 .0 0
3 9 .0 2 2 1 .5 0
3 9 .0 1 1 2 .5 0
4 0 .0 1 2 2 .0 0
3 8 .5 1 0 9 .0 0
D R A F T E R S , C L A S S C ---------------------MANUFACTURING -----------------------
104
82
4 0 .0
4 0 .0
1 8 8 .5 0
1 8 4 .5 0
2 2 6 .5 0
1 7 5 .0 0
1 7 4 .0 0
P R O F E S S IO N A L AND T EC H N IC A L
O C CUPATIO N S - WOMEN
P R O F E S S IO N A L AND TEC H N IC A L
O CCUPATION S - MEN
COMPUTER O PER A T O R S, C L A SS A ---MANUFACTURING -----------------NONMANUFACTURING --------------
152
COMPUTER O PER A T O R S, C L A S S C --------NONMANUFACTURING -------------------
93
48
45
3 8 .5 2 0 1 .5 0
4 0 . 0 2 0 7 .5 0
3 6 .5 1 9 5 .0 0
N U R S E S , IN D U S T R IA L ( R E G IS T E R E D ) --MANUFACTURING -----------------------
at end o f tabl e
Weekly
$
9 9 .5 0 S E C R E T A R IE S — CONTINUED
8 9 .0 0
C L E R K S , ACCOUNTING, C L A SS A -------MANUFACTURING ------------- --------N O N M AN U FAC TURIN G----- -------------
3 9 .5
3 9 .5
Number
of
workers
(standard)
O F F IC E OCCUPATIONS
WOMEN— CONTINUED
34
33
footn ot e
S ex , o c c u p a t io n , and in d u s t r y d i v is i o n
W eekly
earnings*1
(standard)
BO O KKEEPIN G-M ACH IN E O PER A T O R S,
CLASS B ------------------------ -------^ M A N U F A C T U R I N G ------- ---- -------
Sec
Average
(mean 2)
Average
(m ean2)
Average
(m ean2 )
Number
of
E a r n in g s data in ta b le A - 3 r e la t e o n ly t o w o r k e r s w h o s e s e x
id e n t if ic a t io n w a s p r o v id e d b y the e s t a b lis h m e n t .
E a r n in g s data in
t a b le s A - l and A - 2 , on the o t h e r h a n d, r e la t e to a ll w o r k e r s in an
o c c u p a t io n .
66
61
4 0 . 0 1 8 7 .0 0
4 0 . 0 1 8 3 .0 0
Hourly earnings1
Median2
o
so
3 .7 0
1*
3 .6 0
Under
and
$
3 . 50 und er
Middle ange 2
$
3 .7 0
$
3 .8 0
T
*
3 .9 0
3 .9 0
4 .0 0
4 .2 0
-
-
$
S
$
4 . 2 0 4 . 4 0 4 .6 0
$
4 .8 0
*
5 .0 0
1
%
%
5 . 2 0 5 . 40 5 .6 0
$
5 .8 0
%
$
6 . 00 6 . 2 0
6 .4 0
$
%
1 ----- i ----6 .6 0 6 .8 0 7 .0 0 7 .2 0
4 .4 0
5 .2 0
5. 4 0 5 , 60 5 .8 0
6.00
6 . 20 6 .4 0
6 .6 0
6 .8 0
4 .6 0 4 .8 0
o
o
Mean2
$
3 .6 0
Ul
O ccu p a tio n and in d u s tr y d iv is io n
N u m b e r of w o r k e r s r e c e iv in g s tr a ig h t -tim e h o u rly e a rn in g s
$
3 .5 0
o
o
Number
of
workers
%
7 .0 0
7 .2 0
over
MEN AND WOMEN CO M BINED
C A R P EN T ER S * M AINTENANCE -------------M ANUFACTURING -----------------------
>3
$
4 .4 2
$
4 .5 4
$
4 .1 5
$
4 . 54
73
69
5 .1 4
5 .1 0
4 .8 8
4 .8 8
4 .6 6 4 .6 6 -
5 .5 5
5 .5 5
5 .7 0
•5.
5 .2 8 - 6 .8 2
5 .3 4 - 6 .8 3
J
*‘J
g
-
-
6 .2 5
5 .8 8
E N G IN E E R S , STA TIO N A RY ---------------MANUFACTURING -----------------------
79
57
5 .4 4
5 .4 8
5 .1 5
5 .3 1
4 .7 2 4 .7 2 -
u rciL n
a m rr n i i i r r
nA
AU
n tcor
n
r cr Kn ^r t rulA
IN Ic N A N L c rIK
MA NUFAC TUR IN G — — •-----—— —-------
101
64
4 .4 9
4 .4 8
4 48
4 .7 1
4 .2 8 - 4 .7 1
• CO- **■•0.5
6
-
37
37
5 .1 0
5 .1 0
5 .3 4
5 .3 4
4 .2 2 4 .2 2 -
5 .4 7
5.4 7
M A C H IN IS T S , M AINTENANCE -------------MANUFACTURING -----------------------
151
150
5 .2 2
5 .2 2
5 .3 6
5 .3 6
4 .5 6 4 .5 6 -
5.8 8
5.8 8
M EC H A N IC S, AUTOMOTIVE
l Mfll I'll tN A N L t 1
— — ——— ————--- —-MANUFACTURING ----------------------N JN M AN UFACTURIN G ------------------P u b lll/ U l I L I I l t b
" — — — •
74 j 5 .3 0
5 .1 5
409
5 • 76
165
5 .3 6
5 .0 5
5 .3 7
4 .7 0 4 .7 6 4 .7 0 5 .3 7 -
5 .3 7
5 .4 8
5 .3 7
6 .4 7
u rtL
rH
i i iAoNilL
r br * ua
ait r hi a Air c
M
M AiIN
! tN A N tt
-------MANUFACTURING -----------------------
324
5 .4 8
4 .3 3 4 .3 4 -
6 .8 3
6 .8 3
M IL L W R IG H T S ----------------------------M ANUFACTURING -----------------------
189
189
5 .8 0
5 .8 0
5 .9 1
5 .9 1
5 .1 4 j 5 .1 4 -
6 .6 7
6 .6 7
P I P E F I T T E R S , M AINTENANCE -----------M ANUFACTURING -----------------------
160
16(7
5.6 1
5 .6 1
5 .3 5
5 .3 5
5 .3 5 5 .3 5 -
5 .8 8
5.8 8
-
6 .1 4 | 5 .2 2 6 . 14 | 5 .2 2 -
6 .6 7
6.6 7
-
5 .1 9 - 6 .2 5
5 .1 9 - 6.2 5
-
5 .3 5
5.9 1
38
38 I 5 .9 1
SH EET-M ETA L W O RK ERS, MAINTENANCE —
M ANUFACTURING ----------------------TOOL AND D IE MAKERS ------------------nANLIrAC I UK 1 Nb
— — ---
372
5 .7 9
1 5 .7 9
j
1________
All w ork er s
See
fo o t n o t e s
were
at
$ 2 . 5 0 to
at end o f t a b l e s .
$2.60.
5 - 35
5 .7 0
5 .7 0
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
3
3
2
2
3
3
-
-
-
-
MACHINE-TOO L O PER A T O R S, TOOLROOM —
nAIVU rAt 1 UK li'iu
— ----- — — —
j
-
2
2
-
-
-
-
1
~
-
2
2
-
15
—
x
10
10
6
4
9
9
12
12
13
13
2
?
3
3
11
10
18
18
9
9
12
12
76
76
2
2
6
4
14
14
13
4
6
3
9
9
12
12
30
-
28
21
8
8
—
7
7
1
1
-
-
~
_
-
-
-
_
_
-
-
-
3
3
l
-
4
4
-
3
3
4
-
17
17
5
5
5
5
26
25
_
13
13
43
43
-
-
_
-
_
-
-
-
95
37
7
30
80
80
18
104
26
78
78
17
7
10
-
6
-
17
17
17
3
46
1 iX
X
11
-
-
-
12
11
~
89
88
-
34
31
-
-
-
-
13
13
86
86
-
_
10
10
53
53
_
_
*
-
7
7
30
30
_
_
-
-
1
1
18
18
_
_
-
12
12
-
_
-
-
-
-
-
"
~
2
2
20
20
1
1
32
32
2
2
2
2
16
16
47
47
-
-
4
4
-
-
-
~
10
10
l
l
7
7
I
7
2
2
54
54
1
1
22
22
18
18
-
”
1
1
-
-
4
4
1
1
~
~
9
a
-
-
5
5
~
~
~
-
-
2
2
13
13
47
47
20
20
45
45
36
16
-
2
2
-
69
69
_
15
9
-
22
14
_
-
-
“
-
_
-
“
~
-
-
4
91
13
13
2
68
OH
-
-
~
_
14
14
46
1
6
30
-
-
4
4
20
20
-
_
_
1
1
-
5
5
5
1'
-
-
2
2
17
*
-
-
-
_
-
j
-
3
3
-
3
3
42
42
*
9
9
32
32
39
39
36
36
_
-
-
-
1
88
88
-
N u m b e r of w o r k e r s r e c e i v i n g s t r a i g h t - t i m e h o u r l y e a r n i n g s o f
Hourly eanrmgs3
Number
of
workers
Occ upa tio n and in du st r y d i v i s i o n
$
T ---- $
2.00 2 .1 0 2 .2 0
Mean
2
Median2
Middle range 2
$
3 .2 0
3 .4 0
$
3 .6 0
$
$
3 .8 0 4 . 0 0
T
$
4 . 2 0 4 .4 0
S
4 .6 0
1
1
T
1 ---- $
S
4 . 80 5 .0 0 5 . 2 0 5 .6 0 6 . 0 0 6 .4 0
3 . 20 3 .4 0
3 .6 0
3 .8 0
4 .0 0 4 . 2 0
4 .4 0
4 .6 0
4 .8 0
5 . 00 5 .2 0
4
4
5 105
5 105
1
1
1
1
“
7
3
4
%
$
2 .3 0
2 .4 0
$
2 .5 0
$
2 .6 0
$
$
2 .8 0 3 .0 0
2 .5 0
2 .6 0
2 .8 0
3 .0 0
%
and
und er
-
2 .10
2.20
436
16
2 .3 0
2 .4 0
5 .6 0
6 .00
6 .4 0
6 .8 0
MFN AND WOMEN COMBINED
GUARDS AND W ATCHM EN ------------------MANUFACTURING ----------------------NDNMANUFAC T U R I N G ------------------GUARDS:
MANUFACTURING -----------------------
759
163
596
$
2 .6 0
4 .3 9
2 .1 2
$
2 .0 0
4 . 13
2 .0 0
$
2 .0 0 4 .1 2 2 .0 0 -
163
$
2 .7 5
4 .9 0
2 .1 2
436
16
25
114
-
114
-
~
25
~
~
3
~
17
17
~
~
15
15
—
10
10
~
"
4 .3 9
4 .1 3
4 .1 2 -
4 .9 0
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
3
4
-
1
3
17
-
15
10
JA N IT O R S , P O R T E R S , AND C L E A N E R S --MANUFACTURING ----------------------NGNMANUFACTURING -------------------
1 ,3 4 1 i
542
799 '
3 .2 9
4 . 11
2 .7 3
2 .7 0
3 .9 5
2 .5 1
2 .4 6 3 .5 8 2 .4 6 -
4 .1 3
4 .8 0
2 .5 1
42
42
15
15
57
10
47
48
5
43
185
185
281
281
55
2
53
18
15
3
42
23
19
60
60
-
23
22
l
51
51
-
89
84
5
46
5
41
80
78
2
35
33
2
49
24
25
68
33
35
-
-
-
-
-
97
97
-
LA B O R ER S , M A TERIA L HANDLING -------MANUFACTURING ----------------------NONMANUFAC T U R I N G -------------------
1 ,1 3 6
549
587;
3 .9 0
3 .7 9
4 .0 2
3 .7 0
3 .7 4
3 .3 1
3 .0 2 - 4 .0 8
3 .7 0 - 3 .9 0
2 .7 5 - 5 .1 9
B
8
20
20
36
10
26
4
4
28
28
60
60
28
28
10
6
4
108
4
104
120
77
43
40
31
9
209
190
19
158
158
51
33
18
5
5
9
9
_
-
3
3
55
55
51
34
17
11
11
3
3
119
119
4 .0 9 5 4 .1 6
3 .6 7 ! 3 .5 5
4 .2 4
5 .1 2
3 .1 1 3 .0 7 3 .1 1 -
5 .1 2
4 .1 6
5 .1 2
_
-
33
33
_
_
-
-
7
7
11
9
2
6
6
-
29
9
20
36
12
24
7
7
2
l
1
12
10
?
21
20
7
7
2
2
_
-
96
96
41
4
37
3
3
-
_
-
1
9
9
-
_
~
4 .1 5 ! 4 .0 5
4 .0 6 | 3 .9 5
3 .4 5 3 .4 5 -
4 .3 0
4 .2 5
21
11
15
21
19
31
31
2
2
27
-
3
~
9
l
40
31
_
-
_
6
11
11
_
-
21
21
5 .5 9
5 .6 1
_
3
8
8
2
2
1
-
8
3
-
3
-
_
6
6
4
“
_
7
7
14
14
-
-
l
2
10
10
27
27
2
2
2
2
-
-
-
7
21
20
4
4
8
2
2
14
14
11
11
1
1
1
1
_
11
3
8
25
1
24
25
15
10
45
29
16
6
39
30
9
117
72
45
28
14
14
6
_
_
5
_
~
~
-
2
1
PA C K ER S , S H IP P IN G --------------------MANUFACTURING -----------------------
322;
f ll
241
1
201 |
133
R E C E IV IN G C L ER K S ----------------------NO NM ANU FAC TURIN G-------------------
59
37
4 .5 1
4 .8 0
4 .6 7
5 .4 4
3 .8 0 3 .4 3 r
S H IP P IN G C L ER K S -----------------------M A N U FA C T U R IN G ---------------- —----
51
41
4 .2 3
4 .0 3
4 .0 1
4 .0 1
3 .9 8 - * 4 . 16
4 .0 1 - 4 .1 6
S H IP P IN G AND R E C E IV IN G C L ER K S
MANUFACTURING ---------------
75
61
3 .7 5
3 .9 9
3 .9 5
3 .9 1
3 .5 0 - 4 .2 8
3 .5 9 - 4 .2 8
_
1 ,1 9 1
324
867
440
5 .2 6
4 .9 5
5 .3 8
6 .5 5
5 .1 0
4 .5 4
5 .2 4
6 . 73
4 .4 2 4 .2 9 4 .4 6 6 .6 2 -
6 .7 3
6 .0 0
6 .7 3
6 .7 3
_
13
-
13
127
119
4 .8 7
4 .9 4
5 .5 3
6 .4 7
3 .1 1 3 .0 0 -
6 .4 7
6 .4 7
95
38
57
3 .8 3
3 .9 3
3 .7 6
, . , o | 2 .7 5 - 4 .5 7
4 .0 0
3 .4 0 - 4 .3 0
3 .4 2
2 .7 5 - 5 .2 4
T k U C K D R IV ER S , HEAVY (O V ER 4 TONS,
T R A IL ER T Y P E ) ---------------------MANUFACTURING ---------------------NONMANUFACTURING -------------------
468
153
315
5 .5 7
5 .4 2
5 .6 5
5 .1 0
5 .2 9
5 .1 0
5 .1 0 4 .9 1 5 .1 0 -
T R U C K O PIV E R S , HEAVY (O V ER 4 TONS,
OTHER THAN T R A IL E R T Y P E ) -------MANUFACTURING ----------------------NONMANUFACTURING -------------------
270
105
165
4 .3 8
4 .7 8
4 .1 2
4 .4 2
4 .4 3
4 .2 5
3 .8 5 - 4 .4 9
4 .2 5 - 5 .8 5
3 .2 0 - 4 .4 6
9RDER F IL L E R S -------------------------MANUFACTURING ----------------------- i
NONMANUFACTURING -------------------
TRUCKDRlVER S ------------MANUFACTURING -------NJNMANUF A C T U R IN G ---P U B L IC U T I L I T I E S —
T k U C K D R IV ER S , L IG H T (UND ER
1-1/2 TONS) ----------------MONMANJFAC T U R I N G ---------T R U C K D R IV ER S , MEDIUM ( I - L / 2 TO
AND IN CLUD IN G 4 TONS) --------MANUFACTURING ------------------n o n m a n u f a c t u r in g ---------------
See fo ot no te s
at end of t a b l e s .
!
-
-
_
-
_
_
_
_
_
~
13
13
-
-
_
-
-
-
_
_
_
_
11
_
_
_
_
_
_
14
14
12
12
-
-
14
14
12
12
82
14
68
_
.
_
_
“
_
12
12
12
12
8
8
3
-
_
.
_
-
14
14
_
-
-
-
14
14
_
8
8
14
14
-
6 .6 2
6 .2 0
fc.73
60
60
5 105
8
3
24
_
24
-
20
11
9
-
_
_
11
1
10
1
37
35
2
166
166
7
53
24
29
19
1
1
_
7
7
6
6
4
4
~
_
14
14
-
~
8
8
~
10
10
~
_
_
-
-
3
3
“
3
3
~
30
30
21
12
9
85
40
45
21
11
10
-
_
-
30
30
"
~
154
-
154
-
-
:
1
“
86
86
-
_
401
401
401
“
60
60
6
6
_
_
~
~
23
18
5
11
7
4
62
62
~
11
7
4
24
24
9
2
5
4
-
-
-
-
9
2
5
4
-
128
-
128
8
-
8
N u m b e r o f w o r k e r s r e c e iv in g s t r a i g h t - t im e h o u r ly e a r n in g s o f—
Hourly earnings5
_
-
O c c u p a t io n and in d u s t r y d i v is i o n
2 .0 0
of
Mean 2
Median2
-
_
2 .1 0 2 .2 0 2 .3 0
_
_
$ $ s $ $ $ r i
2 .4 0
2 .5 0
2 .6 0
2 .8 0
3 .0 0 3 .2 0
3 .4 0
3 .6 0
$ $ * $ *
3 . 8 0 4 . 0 0 4 . 2 0 4 .4 0
4 .6 0
4 .8 0
5 .0 0
$
$
t
5 .2 0
5 .6 0
6 .0 0 6 .4 0
s
5 .6 0 6 .0 0
6 .4 0 6 .8 0
Middle range 2
u n d er
2 .1 0 2 .2 0 2 .3 0
2 .4 0
2 .5 0
2 .6 0
2 .8 0 3 . 0 0
3 .2 0
3 .4 0 3 .6 0
3 .8 0 4 . 0 0 4 . 2 0 4 .4 0
2
2
36
36
13
11
26
26
40
40
62
62
76
76
13
23
16
15
2
15
15
19
18
13
12
19
18
4 .6 0
4 .8 0
5 .0 0
5 .2 0
8
8
40
40
-
103
103
12
11
336
233
6
6
6
3
3
3
6
2
22
3
198
47
MEM AND WOMEN COM BIN ED CO N TIN UED
T R U C K E R S , POWER ( F O R K L IF T ) --MANUFACTURING ----------------
759
651
$
4 .7 2
4 .6 1
$
4 .9 1
4 .3 5
$
4 .0 1 3 .9 4 -
$
5 .4 4
5 .3 3
WAREHOUSEMEN --------------------M ANUFACTURING ----------------
401
145
4 .4 8
4 .3 1
5 . 18
4 .1 6
3 .5 4 3 .6 4 -
5 .41
5.3 1
fo o t n o t e s
at end o f t a b l e s .
1
14
-
-
_
_
3
3
_
-
Table A-6. Average hourly earnings of maintenance, powerplant, custodial, and material movement
workers, by sex, in Syracuse, N.Y., July 1974
Sex,
occupation,
and i n d u s t r y d e c i s i o n
(m ean2 )
hourly
earnings 3
of
MAINTENANCE AND POWERPLANT
O CCUPATIO N S - MEN
-------------------------
33
C A R P E N T E R S , MAINTENANCE ------------M ANUEACTUPING ----------------------
73
69
5 .1 4
5 .1 0
TEND ERS
E L E C T R IC IA N S , MAINTENANCE ----------MANUFACTURING -----------------------
250
246
5 .7 0
5 .7 3
E N G IN E E R S , STATIO N ARY ---------------MANUFACTURING — --------------------
79
57
5 .4 4
5 .4 8
H E L P E R S , MAINTENANCE TRADES -------MANUFACTURING ----------------------
101
64
4 .4 9
4 .4 8
MACHINE-TOOL O PERA T O R S, TOOLROOM -MANUFACTURING -----------------------
37
37
M A C H IN IS T S , MAINTENANCE -------------MANUFACTURING -----------------------
151
150
M EC H A N IC S, AUTOMOTIVE
(M A IN T EN A N C E) ------------------------MANUFACTURING ----------------------NONMANUFACTUPING ------------------° U B L I C U T I L I T I E S ----------------
483
74
409
165
M EC H AN ICS, MAINTENANCE --------------MANUFACTURING -----------------------
337
324
M ILL W R IG H T S ----------------------------MANUFACTURING -----------------------
189
189
P I P E F I T T E R S , M AINTENANCE -----------MANUFACTURING -----------------------
160
160
SHEET-M ETAL W O RKERS, MAINTENANCE —
MANUFACTURING -----------------------
38
38
TOOL AND 0 1E M A K E R S ------------------M A N U F A C T U R IN G ------------------ ----
372
372
See fo o t n o t e s
at
o c c u p a t io n ;
C U ST O D IA L
$
4 .4 2
B O IL E R
S.
and in d u s t r y d iv is io n
Number
of
workers
Average
( mean2 )
hourly
earnings3
o c c u p a t io n ,
Average
( mean2 )
hourly
earnings3
and in d u s t r y d i v is i o n
U S T 3 D IA L AND M A T E R IA L MOVEMENT
D ::U P A T IO N S - M E N — CONTINUED
AND M A T E R IA L MOVEMENT
OCCUPATIONS-MEN
GUARDS AND WATCHMEN -------------MANUFACTURING -----------------NONMANUFACTURING ---------------
739
159
580
$
2 .6 1
4 .4 0
2.12
GUARDS:
MANUFACTURING ------------------
159
4 .4 0
JA N IT O R S * P O R T E R S , AND C L EA N ER S
MANUFACTURING ------------------NONMANUFACTURING ---------------
977
498
479
3 .4 9
4 .1 9
2 .7 6
L A B O R E R S , M A T E R IA L HANDLING ----MANUFACTURING ------------------NONMANUFACTURING ---------------
1 ,1 2 8
541
587
3 .9 0
3 .7 8
4 .0 2
274
51
223
4 .2 3
3 .9 0
4 .3 1
175
126
4 .1 1
4 .0 0
59
37
4 .5 1
4 .8 0
51
41
4 .2 3
4 .0 3
74
61
3 .7 6
3 .9 9
1 ,191
324
867
440
5 .2 6
4 .9 5
5 .3 8
6 .5 5
5 .1 0
5 .1 0 ORDER F I L L E R S ----------------------MANUFACTURING ------------------NONMANUFACTURING --------------5 .2 2
5 .2 2
P A C K E R S , S H IP P IN G -----------------MANUFACTURING ------------------5 .1 8
5 .3 0 R E C E IV IN G C L E R K S ------------------NONMANUFACTURING --------------5 .1 5
5 .7 6
S H IP P IN G C L E R K S -------------------MANUFACTURING ------------------5 .4 5
5 .4 8
S H IP P IN G ANO R E C E IV IN G C L E R K S —
MANUFACTURING ------------------5 .8 0
5 .8 0
T R U C K D R IV ER S -----------------------MANUFACTURING ------------------5 .6 1
NONMANUFACTURING --------------5 .6 1
P U B L IC U T I L I T I E S -----------5 .9 1
TRUCKD
RI V E R S , L IG H T (UN D ER
5 .9 1
1 -1/2 TO N S) --------------------NONMANUFACTURING --------------5 .7 9
5 .7 9
Sex,
TkUCKLriiVtRS — CONT I NUED
T R U C K D R IV E R S , MEDIUM (1 - 1 / 2 TO
AND IN C LU D IN G 4 TO N S) -----------MANUFACTURING ---------------------NONMANUFACTURING ------------------
95
38
57
T R U C K D R IV E R S , HEAVY (O V E R 4 TONS
T R A IL E R T Y P E ) --------------- ------MANUFACTURING ---------------------NONMANUFACTURING ------------------
468
153
315
5 .5 7
5 .4 2
5 .6 5
T R U C K D R IV E R S , HEAVY (O V E R 4 TONS
OTHER THAN T R A IL E R T Y P E ) -------MANUFACTURING ---------------------NONMANUFACTURING ------------------
270
105
165
4 .3 8
4 .7 8
4 .1 2
T R U C K ER S , POWER ( F O R K L IF T ) --------MANUFACTURING ----------------------
751
643
4 .7 1
4 .6 0
WAREHOUSEMEN --------------------------MANUFACTURING ----------------------
393
145
4 .5 0
4 .3 1
364
44
320
2 .7 6
3 .2 7
2 .6 9
CUSTOD IAL AND M A T E R IA L MOVEMENT
OCCUPATIONS - WOMEN
JA N IT O R S , P O R T E R S , AND C L EA N ER S -MANUFACTURING ---------------------NONMANUFACTURING -----------------ORDER F I L L E R S
PA C K ERS,
127
119
3-83.
3 .9 3
3 .7 6
4 .8 7
4 .9 4
:nd o f t a b l e s .
E a r n in g s data in ta b le A - 6 r e l a t e o n ly to w o r k e r s w h o se se x
id e n t if ic a t io n w a s p r o v id e d by the e s t a b lis h m e n t ., E a r n in g s data in
t a b l e s A - 4 and A - 5 , on the o t h e r hand, r e la t e to a ll w o r k e r s in an
o c c u p a t io n .
--------------------------
S H IP P IN G
---------------------
48
3 .3 1
26
4 .4 0
Table A-7. Percent increases in average hourly earnings for selected
occupational groups, adjusted for employment shifts
N O T E : D ata f o r ta b le A - 7 a r e n o t a v a ila b le f o r the S y r a c u s e
s i n c e the a r e a w a s n ot s u r v e y e d la s t y e a r .
R e f e r e n c e to ta b le A - 7 in the s ta n d a r d te x t o f the b u lle t in
d o e s n o t a p p ly to t h is a r e a .
su rvey
B. Establishment practices and supplementary wage provisions
Table B-1. Minimum entrance salaries for inexperienced typists and clerks in Syracuse, N.Y., July 1974
O th er i n e x p e r i e n c e d c l e r i c a l w o r k e r s 5
I n e x p e r i e n c e d typi sts
M in im u m w ee k l y s t r a i g h t - t i m e s a l a r y
M a n u fa ct u r in g
N on ma nuf act ur in g
M a nu fa ct ur in g
B a s e d on sta nd a rd w e e k l y ho ur s 6 o f—
All
in d u s t r ie s
All
schedules
40
Al l
schedules
37 V2
40
No n m a nu fa ctu ri mg
B a s e d on st a nd a rd w e e k l y h o u r s 6 o f —
Al l
in d u st r ie s
All
schedules
40
All
schedules
37 V2
40
____________________________
119
42
XXX
77
XXX
XXX
119
42
XXX
77
XXX
XXX
E s t a b l i s h m e n t s havi ng a s p e c i f i e d m i n i m u m ________________
35
11
10
24
9
12
49
19
17
30
10
15
1
3
_
_
-
1
_
2
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
2
7
2
2
_
1
1
3
2
2
2
2
1
1
_
1
3
2
1
2
2
1
1
2
7
2
1
4
2
1
1
2
2
1
1
1
1
2
3
1
1
1
1
-
-
-
-
E s t a b l i s h m e n t s s t u d i e d ______
$ 7 5 . 0 0 and unde r $ 7 7 . 5 0 ____________________________________
$ 77 .5 0 and und er $ 8 0 . 0 0 _________________________________
$ 80 .0 0 and und er $ 8 2 . 5 0 ______________________ ____________
$ 82.50 and un d er $ 8 5 . 0 0 ____________________________________
$ 85 .0 0 and und er $ 8 7 . 5 0 ____________________________________
$ 8 7 . 5 0 and un de r $ 9 0 . 0 0 ____________________________________
$ 9 0 .0 0 and und er $ 9 2 . 5 0 ____________________________________
$ 92 . 5 0 and und er $ 9 5 . 0 0 __________________________________
$ 9 5 . 0 0 and un d er $ 9 7 . 5 0 ____________________________________
$ 9 7 . 5 0 and under $ 1 0 0 . 0 0 _________________________________
$ 100.00 and un d er $ 102.50 ________________________________
$ 102.50 and un d er $ 105.00 _________________________________
$ 105.00 and un de r $ 1 0 7 . 5 0 _________________________________
$ 1 0 7 . 5 0 and und er $ 1 10 . 0 0 __________________________________
$ 110.00 and un de r $ 1 1 2 . 5 0 _________________________________
$ 1 12.50 and und er $ 1 15.00 .. .. _
_____ __
$ 1 1 5 . 0 0 and un de r $ 1 1 7 . 5 0 _____________________________
$ 1 1 7 . 5 0 and un d er $ 1 2 0 . 0 0 __________________________________
$ 120.00 and un d er $ 122.50 _ ____________________________________
$ 12 2 .5 0 and un d er $ 125.00 _________________________________
$ 125.00 and un d er $ 127.50 __________________________________________
$ 127.50 and un de r $ 1 3 0 . 0 0 __________________________________________
$1 2 0. 0 0 and un de r $ 132.50
.. _
___ _______________________
$ 132.50 and un d er $ 135.00 _________________________________________
$ 135.00 and un d er $ 137.50 ______________________ ___________________
$ 137.50 and un de r $ 1 4 0 . 0 0 _________________________________
$ 140,00 and o v e r __________________________________________
-
-
-
-
-
2
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
-
-
-
-
-
1
1
1
-
-
1
5
5
1
1
4
4
2
2
2
2
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
-
-
-
-
-
-
1
2
1
2
1
-
32
13
XXX
52
18
XXX
-
-
1
-
-
-
-
-
2
4
3
2
2
1
1
3
3
2
1
1
1
1
1
2
1
2
1
1
2
1
1
1
1
2
2
3
3
2
-
E s t a b l i s h m e n t s ha ving no s p e c i f i e d m i n i m u m ------------------E s t a b l i s h m e n t s w hi c h did not e m p l o y w o r k e r s
in this c a t e g o r y __ --------------------------------------------------------------------
See fo o t n o t e s at end o f t a b l e s .
3
1
-
1
2
1
-
3
2
1
1
1
2
2
1
1
-
T
-
-
1
1
-
-
1
1
-
1
1
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
1
1
1
-
-
1
1
1
1
1
"
-
-
1
-
~
1
-
19
XXX
XXX
40
17
XXX
23
XXX
XXX
34
XXX
XXX
30
6
XXX
24
XXX
XXX
-
-
( A l l f u l l - t i m e m a n u fa c t u r i n g p la n t w o r k e r s = 100 p e r c e n t )
A ll w o r k e r s 7
S e c o n d s h ift
W o r k e r s on la t e s h i ft s
T h i r d s h i ft
S e c o n d s h ift
T h i r d s h i ft
P ercen t of w ork ers
In e s t a b l i s h m e n t s w ith la t e s h i ft p r o v i s i o n s -----W ith n o p a y d i f f e r e n t i a l f o r la t e s h i ft w o r k ..........
W ith p a y d i f f e r e n t i a l f o r la t e s h i ft w o r k -------------U n i f o r m c e n t s - p e r - h o u r d i f f e r e n t i a l _________
U n i f o r m p e r c e n t d i f f e r e n t i a l -----------------------------O t h e r d i f f e r e n t i a l —............— ------------------------------—
93. 1
_
93.
48.
44.
.
89. 4
_
1
1
1
9
19. 7
.
8. 8
_
4
?
8
4
19. 7
11. 1
8. 5
(8)
8.
4.
4.
.
18. 7
10. 0
14. 6
8. 2
17. 4
10. 5
2. 2
. 5
. 7
1 .4
2. 4
. 4
89.
44.
40.
4.
8
2
1
5
A v e r a g e pay d iff e r e n t ia l
U n i f o r m c e n t s - p e r - h o u r d i f f e r e n t i a l -------------------U n i f o r m p e r c e n t d i f f e r e n t i a l _______________________
14. 4
8. 4
P e r c e n t o f w o r k e r s b y t y p e and
a m ou n t o f pay d iffe r e n t ia l
U n ifo r m c e n t s - p e r - h o u r :
5 c e n t s ______________________________________________
8 c e n t s _______________________________________________
9 c e n t s ______________________________________________
10 c e n t s ______________________________________________
1 0 l/2 c e n t s ------ --------------------------------------------------------14 c e n t s . _______ _________________________ ___________
15 c e n t s --------------------------------------------------------------------18 c e n t s ............... ............... ........................................ ................ ..
20 c e n t s _________________________________________________________
21 c e n t s _________________________________________________________
23 c e n t s _________________________________________________________
25 c e n t s ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------30 c e n t s ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------35 c e n t s ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------U n ifo r m p e r c e n t :
5 p e r c e n t -----------------------------------------------------------------------------------b p e r c e n t -----------------------------------------------------------------------------------7 p e r c e n t _______________________________________________________
10 p e r c e n t _____________________________________________________
15 p e r c e n t _____________________________________________________
O t h e r d i f f e r e n t i a l -----------------------------------------------------------------------
S e e f o o t n o t e s at en d o f t a b l e s .
2.
2.
4.
11.
1.
2
7
6
3
5
-
10. 4
-
9. 6
_
1. 2
4. 6
-
9.
3.
3.
27.
6
8
1
6
.
9
-
7. 3
-
3.
5.
1.
7.
1.
6
3
9
8
5
1. 2
8. 7
3. 3
1. 3
-
1. 8
-
-
1. 3
-
. 2
. 8
-
-
2. 4
1. 0
-
. 1
. 3
1. 3
.
-
.
-
-
.
2
3
5
_
2. 7
-
3. 8
( 8)
. 5
5. 2
(8)
-
3 3. 9
3. 1
4. 4
-
( 8)
-
3. 6
. 5
. 5
O ffic e w o rk e r s
P la n t w o r k e r s
Item
A ll in d u s t r ie s
M a n u fa ctu r in g
P u b l ic u t ilit ie s
A ll in d u s t r ie s
M a n u fa c tu r in g
P u b l ic u t il it i e s
P e r c e n t o f w o r k e r s b y s c h e d u le d
w e e k ly h o u r s and d a y s
A ll f u l l- t im e w o r k e r s
2 5 lion rs
5 davs
if) hou rs— 5 d a y s .
IS h o u r s • S d a y s
i (> '/, h o u r s - 5 da v s
id '/, h o u r s- - 5 rlays
3 7 V2 h o u r s -- 5 rlays
3 8 ’ A h ou rs— 5 davs
38 V4 h o u r s — 5 flays
40 h o u r s
5 rlays
6 davs
42 '/2 h o u r s— 5 d a y s
43 h o u r s — 5 V? d a v s
44 h o u r s----A d a v s
4 5 h o u r s— 5 d a y s
48 h o u r s---- A d a v s
___ ____ ___ ___
___ ________________
_____ ________ ________________________
. . . __________________________________
_ „
_________ ______ ________ . . . _
100
(9 )
(9 )
3
100
2
100
100
100
(9 )
-
.
__
______________
. _
__ ______________________
_
_____________
„ ______________________
__ __________________________
_________________________
_
_ _ ___ ___ _____________________
_______________________________________
.
_
_______ ________
.
_________________________________________
................
100
2
87
87
(9 )
1
(9 )
2
4
1
88
88
40. 1
4 0. 4
100
100
_
6
5
5
22
(9 )
7
55
55
_
(9 )
3
1
95
95
78
_
_
22
22
_
.
_
_
3
7
(9 )
A v e r a g e s c h e d u le d w e e k ly h o u r s
A ll w e e k ly w o rk s c h e d u l e s -----------------------------------------------------------
See fo ot no te at end o f t a b l e s .
40. 0
38. 7
39. 9
38. 0
O ffice w o rk e r s
P la n t w o r k e r s
Ite m
A ll in d u s t r ie s
M a n u fa ctu r in g
P u b l ic u t ilit ie s
A ll in d u s t r ie s
M a n u fa ctu r in g
P u b lic u t ilit ie s
100
100
100
100
100
100
2
2
98
98
100
100
P ercen t of w ork ers
A ll f u l l - t i m e w o r k e r s
In e s t a b lis h m e n t s n o t p r o v id in g
pa id h o lid a v s
In e s t a b lis h m e n t s p r o v id in g
paid h o lid a v s
(9 )
100
99
10.3
9 .9
A v e r a g e n u m b e r o f pa id h o lid a y s
F o r w o r k e r s in e s t a b l is h m e n t s
p r o v id in g h o lid a y s
11.0
P e rce n t o f w o rk e rs by num ber
o f p a id h o lid a y s p r o v i d e d 10
1 h o lid a y _
5 h o l i d a y s ___________ ____________________________________________
6 h o lid a v s
6 h o lid a v s p h is 1 h a lf d a v
6 h o lid a v s p lu s 2 h a lf d a v s
7 h o lid a v s
7 h o lid a v s p lu s 2 h a lf d a y s
7 h o lid a y s p lu s 4 h a lf d a v s
8 h o lid a y s
.
.
.
8 h o lid a y s p lu s 1 h a lf d a y
8 h o lid a v s p lu s 2 h a lf d a v s
9 h o lid a y s
. . . . . . .
9 h o lid a y s p lu s 1 h a lf d a y
9 h o lid a y s p lu s 2 h a lf d a y s
10 h o lid a y s
10 h o lid a v s p lu s 1 h a lf d a v
10 h o lid a v s p lu s 2 h a lf d a y s
11 h o lid a y s
1 1 h o lid a y s p lu s 1 h a lf d a y
. ..
12 h o lid a y s
........
................ ..
.................
13 h o lid a y s
.
14 h o lid a y s
.................................... .... ..........
(9 )
(9 )
11
1
(9 )
10
1
1
4
(9 )
1
22
2
1
16
-
-
-
4
11
3
8
6
16
-
(9 )
-
-
3
5
-
-
-
2
4
2
23
3
2
24
-
4
43
-
5
10
1
26
21
-
-
-
-
(9 )
-
-
98
97
97
86
85
75
71
71
46
44
27
27
11
9
(9 )
(9 )
98
98
98
95
95
90
87
87
60
57
31
31
10
10
-
7
3
(9 )
3
1
(9 )
3
(9 )
7
8
1
(9 )
31
1
2
16
3
9
2
3
_
3
-
-
-
-
4
5
-
-
-
(9 )
2
2
9
2
1
51
-
5
17
-
-
21
-
1
-
-
32
42
5
-
-
P e r c e n t o f w o r k e r s b y to t a l paid
h o lid a y t im e p r o v i d e d 11
1 d a y o r m o r e __ ___
___ ______
__ _____ ________________
5 days o r m o r e . .
6 days o r m ore
6 V? d a y s o r m o r e
.......................
........
.. .................... .
7 d a v s o r m o r e . ...
8 days or m ore
8 V? d a v s o r m o r e
9 days or m ore
.
. .
.
9 1/> d a v s o r m o r e
10 d a y s o r m o r e
10 V? d a v s o r m o r e
11 d a v s o r m o r e
.
11 V? d a v s o r m o r e
12 d a v s o r m o r e . _
13 d a y s o r m o r e
14 d a y s
. ...
....
. .
“
100
100
100
100
100
96
96
96
53
53
48
48
47
21
-
99
98
98
93
90
87
83
83
68
67
36
35
17
14
5
3
100
100
100
97
97
93
91
91
80
78
26
26
5
5
5
100
100
100
100
100
95
95
95
74
74
73
73
73
42
-
“
O ffic e w o rk e r s
P la n t w o r k e r s
Ite m 10
M a n u fa ctu r in g
P u b lic u t ilit ie s
A ll in d u s t r ie s
100
100
100
100
96
3
19
51
97
96
97
8
11
4
97
53
35
13
97
7
19
8
4
15
5
13
9
97
100
26
80
57
100
100
100
48
70
26
100
32
100
26
13
3
35
99
13
46
37
99
99
99
27
20
13
99
65
29
16
99
5
11
5
3
27
3
18
7
A ll in d u s t r ie s
M a n u fa c t u r in g
P u b l ic u t ilit ie s
P ercen t of workers
All f u l l - t i m e w o r k e r s -----------------------------------------------------------New Y e a r ' s D a y ------------------------------------------------------------------------------L i n c o l n ' s B i r t h d a y -------------------------------------------------------------------------Wa shi ngt on' s B ir t hd ay
------------ - -------------------- -G oo d F r i d a y -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------M e m o r i a l D a y ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------F ou rt h o f J u ly -------------- -------------------------- ----------------------------------------L a b o r D a y ---------- ------------------------------------------------------------------------------C o l u m b u s D a y ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------V e t e r a n s D a y -----------------------------------------------------------------------------------F l e c t i o n Day------------------------ ------------------------------------------------------------’! ha nk sgi vin g D a y __________________________________________________
Day a ft er r ha nk sg i v i n g ------------ -----------------------------------------------------C h r i s t m a s E v e ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------C h r i s t m a s E v e , h a l f d a y --------------------------------------------------------------C h r i s t m a s D a y ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------3 ex t ra days du rin g C h r i s t m a s w e e k ----------------------------------------New Y e a r ' s E v e ------------------------------------------------------------------------------New Y e a r ' s E v e , h a lf d a y ------------------------------------------------------------F lo a t in g h o li da y , ha lf day 13---------------------------------------------------------F lo a t in g h ol id a y , 1 day 13-------------------------------------------------------------F lo a t in g ho l id a y , 2 da y s 13------------------------------------------------------------F lo a t in g ho l id a y , 3 da y s 13------------------------------------------------------------E m p l o y e e ' s b i r t h d a y ----------------------------------------------------------------------
See f oo t n ot es at end o f t a b l e s .
-
13
67
98
96
98
3
5
1
98
73
51
15
97
10
28
9
2
15
6
18
3
100
100
99
9
60
100
99
100
3
4
(9 )
100
86
49
10
99
5
22
7
1
36
4
30
2
100
32
86
56
100
100
100
75
85
32
100
42
100
32
3
5
48
O ffice w o rk e r s
P la n t w o r k e r s
A l l in d u s t r ie s
M a n u fa ctu r in g
M a n u fa ctu r in g
P u b l ic u t ilit ie s
99
84
16
(9 )
100
100
100
99
97
100
17
26
3
(9 )
25
25
1
40
21
5
60
11
2
7
59
10
2
66
78
4
(9)
76
1
(9 )
88
6
2
(9)
94
4
( 9)
4
1
95
1
(9)
2
(9 )
97
1
(9 )
93
2
( 9)
3
1
(9 )
93
5
(9 )
94
2
(9 )
3
94
5
(9 )
A ll in d u s tr ie s
P u b lic u t ilit ie s
Percent of w orkers
A ll f u l l - t i m e w o r k e r s .
In e s t a b l i s h m e n t s not p r o v i d i n g
paid v a c a t i o n s ____________________
In e s t a b l i s h m e n t s p r o v i d i n g
paid v a c a t i o n s ____________________
L e n g t h - o f - t i m e p a y m e n t _____
P e r c e n t a g e p a y m e n t __________
O ll ie r p a y m e n t ___________ _____
(9)
(9 )
76
24
100
100
100
Am ou n t o f paid v a c a t i o n a f t e r : 14
6 months of se r v ic e :
U n d e r 1 w e e k ________________
1 w e e k __,_________ __ _________
O v e r 1 and u n d e r 2 w e e k s . .
2 w e e k s _______________________
1
2
year of service:
1 w e e k ________________________
O v e r 1 and un d er 2 w e e k s .
2 w e e k s _______________________
O v e r 2 and u n d e r 3 w e e k s .
3 w e e k s _______________________
years of service:
1 w e e k ________________________
O v e r 1 and u n d e r 2 w e e k s .
2 w e e k s _______________________
O v e r 2 and u n d e r 3 w e e k s
3 w e e k s _______________________
3 years of service:
1 w e e k _______________________
O v e r 1 and u n d e r 2 w e e k s
2 w e e k s ______________________
O v e r 2 and u n d e r 3 w e e k s
3 w e e k s ______________________
O v e r 3 and u n d e r 4 w e e k s
4 w e e k s ______________________
4 years of service:
1 w e e k ________________________
O v e r 1 and u n d e r 2 w e e k s . .
2 w e e k s _______________________
O v e r 2 and u n d e r 3 w e e k s . .
3 w e e k s ______________________
O v e r 3 and u n d e r 4 w e e k s . .
4 w e e k s _______________________
years of service:
'1 w e e k ________________________
O v e r 1 and un d e r 2 w e e k s .
O v e r 2 and u n d e r 3 w e e k s .
O v e r 3 and un d e r 4 w e e k s .
5 w e e k s _______________________
72
(9 )
30
(9)
1
61
(9)
1
11
5
74
8
1
26
41
5
53
1
1
12
7
69
10
1
12
34
1
1
1
93
100
40
42
100
(9 )
10
2
78
12
2
1
75
10
1
1
(9 )
72
12
14
(9 )
68
15
17
(!)
100
(9 )
84
16
74
8
14
3
100
O ffic e w o rk e r s
P la n t w o r k e r s
Item
A ll in d u s t r ie s
M a n u fa ctu r in g
P u b lic u t ilit ie s
A ll in d u s t r ie s
M a n u fa c t u r in g
P u b l ic u t ilit ie s
Am oun t o f paid v a c a t i o n a f t e r 14— Co nt in ued
10
12
years of se r v ice :
1 w e e k _____________________________________
O v e r 1 and un d er 2 w e e k s ______________
2 w eek s ___________________________________
O v e r 2 and un d er 3 w e e k s ______________
3 w e e k s ____________________________________
O v e r 3 and un d er 4 w e e k s ______________
4 w e e k s ____________________________________
O v e r 4 and un de r 5 w e e k s ______________
6 w e e k s ____________________________________
years of s e r v ice :
1 w e e k _____________________________________
O v e r 1 and un d er 2 w e e k s ______________
2 w e e k s ____________________________________
O v e r 2 and un d er 3 w e e k s ______________
3 w e e k s ____________________________________
O v e r 3 and un d er 4 w e e k s ______________
4 w e e k s ____________________________________
O v e r 4 and u n d e r 5 w e e k s ______________
6 w e e k s ___________________________________
15 y e a r s o f s e r v i c e :
1 w e e k _____________________________________
2 w e e k s ____________________________________
O v e r 2 and u n d e r 3 w e e k s _____________
3 w e e k s ___________________________________
O v e r 3 and u n d e r 4 w e e k s _____________
4 w e e k s ____________________________________
O v e r 4 and u n d e r 5 w e e k s ______________
O v e r 6 and un d er 7 w e e k s ______________
20
2
y e a r s of s e r v i c e :
1 w e e k _____________________________________
2 w e e k s ____________________________________
O v e r 2 and un d er 3 w e e k s ______________
3 w e e k s ____________________________________
O v e r 3 and un d er 4 w e e k s ______________
4 w e e k s ____________________________________
O v e r 4 and u n d e r 5 w e e k s --------------------5 w e e k s ____________________________________
O v e r 5 and un de r 6 w e e k s _____________
O v e r 6 and un d er 7 w e e k s _____________
5 years of se r v ic e :
w e e k _____________________________________
w e e k s ____________________________________
O v e r 2 and un d er 3 w e e k s ______________
3 w e e k s ____________________________________
O v e r 3 and un d er 4 w e e k s ______________
4 w e e k s ____________________________________
O v e r 4 and u n d e r 5 w e e k s ______________
5 w e e k s ____________________________________
O v e r 5 and un d er 6 w e e k s ______________
6 w e e k s ____________________________________
O v e r 6 and u n d e r 7 w e e k s ---------------------
1
2
1
(9 )
11
4
71
9
3
(9 )
9
4
71
11
5
-
100
-
_
_
-
(9 )
-
-
1
(9 )
9
3
74
9
3
(9 )
5
3
75
11
5
_
(9 )
1
6
1
56
5
30
1
(9 )
1
6
(9 )
20
3
54
1
14
1
(9 )
1
6
(9 )
12
1
35
1
43
(9 )
5
1
88
5
2
-
100
-
(9 )
(9 )
1
1
90
6
2
100
-
-
_
-
7
6
67
14
2
3
-
-
"
2
1
58
7
33
-
26
_
-
100
-
-
_
(!)
(9 )
i
62
2
35
90
.
(9 )
3
5
57
1
30
3
-
-
-
-
"
"
"
2
1
20
5
57
_
_
(9 )
3
(9 )
19
(9 )
(9 )
1
12
79
74
-
4
-
-
80
70
4
3
_
r.
16
16
-
-
-
2
1
10
2
38
_
10
-
-
48
75
_
2
(9 )
(9 )
14
2
77
2
2
3
"
-
4
-
-
10
(9 )
3
(9 )
9
5
41
38
3
(9 )
-
10
-
8
5
88
7
-
-
"
“
-
.
(9 )
(9 )
1
8
(9 )
31
59
5
89
-
-
-
1
-
5
-
O ffice w o rk e r s
P la n t w o r k e r s
I te m
A ll in d u s tr ie s
M a n u fa ctu r in g
P u b lic u t ilit ie s
A ll in d u s t r ie s
M a n u fa ctu r in g
P u b lic u t ilit ie s
A m o u n t o f pa id v a c a t io n a ft e r 14— C o n tin u e d
30 y e a r s o f s e r v i c e :
1 w eek
2 w eeks
O v e r 2 and u n d er
3 w eeks
O v e r 3 and u n d e r
4 w eeks
O v e r 4 and u n d e r
5 w eeks
6 w eeks
O v e r 6 and u n d e r
3 w eeks
4 w eeks
3 w eeks
7 w eeks
M a x im u m v a c a t io n a v a il a b l e :
1 w eek
2 w eeks
O v e r 2 and u n d e r 3 w e e k s
3 w eeks
O v e r 3 and u n d e r 4 w e e k s
4 w eeks
O v e r 4 and u n d e r 3 w e e k s
5 w eeks
6 w eeks
O v e r 6 and u n d e r 7 w e e k s
See f o o t n o t e s at end o f tables,,
1
6
(9 )
12
1
27
1
49
3
.
-
-
-
57
2
81
10
(9 )
-
-
(9 )
3
(9 )
9
(9 )
42
41
1
3
1
6
2
1
10
2
27
4
5
(9 )
3
(9 )
9
(9 )
39
(9 )
12
1
27
1
49
3
(9 )
2
1
10
2
27
-
4
5
(9 )
(9 )
1
8
(9 )
23
66
1
(!)
(9)
'
i
8
(9 )
23
_
-
5
-
4
90
1
5
4
-
-
-
-
-
57
2
81
10
44
1
3
66
1
90
1
O ffic e w o rk e r s
P la n t w o r k e r s
Item
A ll in d u s t r ie s
M a n u fa ctu r in g
P u b lic u t ilit ie s
A ll in d u s t r ie s
M a n u fa c t u r in g
P u b l ic u t il it i e s
100
100
100
100
100
P ercen t o f w ork ers
A ll f u l l- t im e w o r k e r s _____ __ _____ ______
_ ____
______
In e s t a b lis h m e n t s p r o v id in g at le a s t on e o f the
b e n e fit s sh o w n . b e lo w 1s ____
_ - - ------- -------------------
100
---------
99
99
100
99
100
100
L ife in s u r a n c e __
______ __ _
_ _ __ _ _ _ _ _ _ -----N o n c o n t r ib u to r y pla n s ___________________________________
97
70
99
73
100
74
99
66
99
60
100
58
A c c id e n t a l dea th and d is m e m b e r m e n t in s u r a n c e _____ _
N o n c o n t r ib u to r y p la n s __
_ _ __________________________
66
47
63
49
91
39
64
40
61
49
99
25
S ic k n e s s and a c c id e n t in s u r a n c e o r s ic k le a v e
o r both
__ _ _____________________
______________________
66
68
73
88
86
95
S ic k n e s s and a c c id e n t i n s u r a n c e _
__________________
N o n c o n t r ib u t o r y p l a n s _________________________________
S ick le a v e (fu ll p a y and no w a itin g p e r io d ) ___ ______
S ick le a v e (p a r t ia l p a y o r w a itin g p e r i o d ) ____________
60
41
19
2
64
43
15
67
41
36
5
65
27
69
1
79
31
71
~
83
41
53
1
L o n g - t e r m d i s a b i li t y i n s u r a n c e ____________________________
N o n c o n t r ib u to r y p l a n s ______________ ____________________
25
18
37
25
-
"
42
21
53
26
2
2
H o s p ita liz a t io n i n s u r a n c e _____________ ____________________
N o n c o n t r ib u to r y p l a n s _________________ _________________
93
68
97
73
100
74
95
50
99
64
100
58
S u r g ic a l in s u r a n c e
___
___________________________________
N o n c o n t r ib u to r y p l a n s ____________________________________
93
69
97
75
100
74
95
50
99
64
100
58
M e d ic a l i n s u r a n c e _________ __________________________________
N o n c o n t r ib u to r y p l a n s ------------- --------------------------------------
91
67
97
75
100
74
95
50
99
64
100
58
M a jo r m e d i c a l in s u r a n c e ____________________________________
N o n c o n t r ib u to r y p l a n s _______________________ ___________
79
48
81
47
95
69
95
53
92
53
100
58
D en tal i n s u r a n c e __________________________________ ____________
N o n c o n t r ib u t o r y p l a n s ____________________________________
7
5
2
n
26
26
7
3
3
n
8
8
R e t ir e m e n t p e n s i o n ___________________________________________
N o n c o n t r ib u to r y p l a n s ____________________________________
87
73
97
82
70
65
90
73
91
67
81
80
See f o o t n o t e s at end o f t a b l e s .
"
Footnotes
A ll of these standard footnotes may not apply to this bulletin.
1 Standard hours reflect the workweek for which employees receive their regular straight-tim e salaries (exclusive of pay for overtime
at regular and/or premium rates), and the earnings correspond to these weekly hours.
2 The mean is computed for each job by totaling the earnings of all workers and dividing by the number of workers. The median
designates position— half of the employees surveyed receive more and half receive less than the rate shown. The middle range is defined
by two rates of pay; a fourth of the workers earn less than the lower of these rates and a fourth earn more than the higher rate.
3 Excludes premium pay for overtime and for work on weekends, holidays, and late shifts.
4 These salaries relate to formally established minimum starting (hiring) regular straight-tim e salaries that are paid for standard
workwe eks.
5 Excludes workers in subclerical jobs such as m essenger.
6 Data are presented for all standard workweeks combined, and for the most common standard workweeks reported.
7 Includes all plant workers in establishments currently operating late shifts, and establishments whose formal provisions cover late
shifts, even though the establishments were not currently operating late shifts.
8 L ess than 0.05 percent.
9 Less than 0.5 percent.
10 For purposes of this study, pay for a Sunday in December, negotiated in the automobile industry, is not treated as a paid holiday.
11 A ll combinations of full and half days that add to the same amount are combined; for example, the proportion of workers receiving
a total of 9 days includes those with 9 full days and no half days, 8 full days and 2 half days, 7 full days and 4 half days, and so on.
Proportions then were cumulated.
12 A Christm as—New Year holiday period is an unbroken series of holidays which includes Christmas Eve, Christmas Day, New Y ear's
Eve, and New Y ea r's Day.
Such a holiday period is common in the automobile, aerospace, and farm implement industries.
13 "F lo atin g " holidays vary from year to year according to employer or employee choice.
14 Includes payments other than "length of t im e ," such as percentage of annual earnings or flat-sum payments, converted to an
equivalent time b a sis; for example, 2 percent of annual earnings was considered as 1 week's pay. Periods of service are chosen arbitrarily
and do not n ecessarily reflect individual provisions for progression; for example, changes in proportions at 10 years include changes between
5 and 10 years. Estim ates are cumulative. Thus, the proportion eligible for at least 3 weeks' pay after 10 years includes those eligible for
at least 3 weeks' pay after fewer years of service.
15 Estim ates listed after type of benefit are for all plans for which at least a part of the cost is borne by the employer. "Noncontributory
plans" include only those financed entirely by the employer. Excluded are legally required plans, such as workmen's compensation, social
security, and railroad retirement.
16 Unduplicated total of workers receiving sick leave or sickness and accident insurance shown separately below. Sick leave plans are
limited to those which definitely establish at least the minimum number of days' pay that each employee can expect. Informal sick leave
allowances determined on an individual basis are excluded.
Appendix A
A r e a w a g e and r e la t e d b e n e fit s da ta a re o b t a in e d b y p e r s o n a l v is i t s o f B u r e a u f i e ld r e p r e s e n t
a tiv e s at 3 - y e a r in t e r v a l s . 1 In e a c h o f th e in te r v e n in g y e a r s , in fo r m a t io n on e m p lo y m e n t and
o c c u p a t io n a l e a r n in g s is c o l l e c t e d b y a c o m b in a t io n o f p e r s o n a l v is i t and m a il q u e s t io n n a ir e f r o m
e s t a b lis h m e n t s p a r t ic ip a t in g in the p r e v io u s s u r v e y .
In e a c h o f the 7 9 1
2 a r e a s c u r r e n t l y s u r v e y e d , d a ta a r e o b t a in e d f r o m r e p r e s e n t a t i v e e s t a b
lis h m e n t s w ithin s ix b r o a d in d u s t r y d i v is i o n s : M a n u fa c t u r in g ; t r a n s p o r t a t io n , c o m m u n i c a t io n , and o t h e r
p u b lic u t ilit ie s ; w h o le s a le t r a d e ; r e t a il t r a d e ; f in a n c e , in s u r a n c e , and r e a l e s t a t e ; and s e r v i c e s . M a jo r
in d u s t r y g r o u p s e x c lu d e d f r o m t h e s e s t u d ie s a r e g o v e r n m e n t o p e r a t io n s and th e c o n s t r u c t i o n and
e x t r a c t iv e in d u s t r ie s . E s t a b lis h m e n t s h a v in g fe w e r than a p r e s c r i b e d n u m b e r o f w o r k e r s a r e o m it t e d
b e c a u s e o f in s u ff ic ie n t e m p lo y m e n t in the o c c u p a t io n s s tu d ie d .
S e p a r a t e ta b u la t io n s a r e p r o v id e d f o r
e a c h o f the b r o a d in d u s t r y d i v is i o n s w h ic h m e e t p u b lic a t io n c r i t e r i a .
T h e s e s u r v e y s a r e c o n d u c t e d on a s a m p le b a s i s .
T h e s a m p lin g p r o c e d u r e s in v o lv e d e t a ile d
s t r a t ific a t io n o f a ll e s t a b lis h m e n t s w ith in the s c o p e o f an in d iv id u a l a r e a s u r v e y b y in d u s t r y and n u m b e r
o f e m p l o y e e s . F r o m t h is s t r a t i fie d u n iv e r s e a p r o b a b il it y s a m p le is s e l e c t e d , w ith e a c h e s t a b lis h m e n t
h a v in g a p r e d e t e r m i n e d c h a n c e o f s e l e c t i o n . T o ob ta in o p t im u m a c c u r a c y at m in im u m c o s t , a g r e a t e r
p r o p o r t io n o f la r g e than s m a ll e s t a b lis h m e n t s is s e l e c t e d . W h en da ta a r e c o m b in e d , e a c h e s t a b lis h m e n t
i s w e ig h te d a c c o r d i n g t o its p r o b a b il it y o f s e l e c t i o n , s o that u n b ia s e d e s t i m a t e s a r e g e n e r a t e d .
For
e x a m p le , i f on e out o f f o u r e s t a b lis h m e n t s is s e l e c t e d , it is g iv e n a w e ig h t o f f o u r t o r e p r e s e n t i t s e l f
p lu s t h r e e o t h e r s . An a lt e r n a t e o f th e s a m e o r i g in a l p r o b a b il it y is c h o s e n in th e s a m e i n d u s t r y - s i z e
c l a s s i f ic a t i o n i f da ta a r e n ot a v a ila b le f o r th e o r i g in a l s a m p le m e m b e r .
If n o s u it a b le s u b stitu te is
a v a ila b le , a d d itio n a l w e ig h t is a s s ig n e d to a s a m p le m e m b e r that is s i m i l a r t o th e m is s in g unit.
O c c u p a tio n s and E a r n in g s
O c c u p a t io n s s e l e c t e d f o r stud y a r e c o m m o n t o a v a r ie t y o f m a n u fa c t u r in g and n o n m a n u fa ctu r in g
in d u s t r ie s , and a r e o f th e fo llo w in g t y p e s :
(1 ) O f f i c e c l e r i c a l ; (Z) p r o f e s s i o n a l and t e c h n i c a l; (3 )
m a in te n a n ce and p o w e r p la n t ; and (4) c u s t o d i a l and m a t e r ia l m o v e m e n t . O c c u p a t io n a l c l a s s i f i c a t i o n is
b a s e d on a u n ifo r m se t o f j o b d e s c r i p t i o n s d e s ig n e d t o ta k e a c c o u n t o f in t e r e s t a b l is h m e n t v a r ia t io n
in d u tie s w ithin th e s a m e j o b . O c c u p a t io n s s e l e c t e d f o r stu d y a r e li s t e d and d e s c r i b e d in a p p e n d ix B .
U n le s s o t h e r w is e in d ic a t e d , th e e a r n in g s da ta fo llo w in g th e j o b t it l e s a r e f o r a ll in d u s t r ie s c o m b in e d .
E a r n in g s data f o r s o m e o f th e o c c u p a t io n s li s t e d and d e s c r i b e d , o r f o r s o m e in d u s t r y d i v is i o n s w ith in
o c c u p a t io n s , a re n ot p r e s e n t e d in the A - s e r i e s t a b l e s , b e c a u s e e it h e r (1 ) e m p lo y m e n t in th e o c c u p a t io n
is t o o s m a ll t o p r o v id e e n ou g h da ta to m e r i t p r e s e n t a t io n , o r (2 ) t h e r e i s p o s s i b i l i t y o f d i s c l o s u r e o f
in d iv id u a l e s t a b lis h m e n t d a ta . S e p a r a t e m e n 's and w o m e n 's e a r n in g s da ta a r e n ot p r e s e n t e d w hen th e
n u m b e r o f w o r k e r s not id e n t if ie d b y s e x is 20 p e r c e n t o r m o r e o f the m e n o r w o m e n id e n t if ie d in an
o c c u p a t io n .
E a r n in g s data n ot sh ow n s e p a r a t e l y f o r in d u s t r y d i v is i o n s a r e in c lu d e d in a ll in d u s t r ie s
c o m b in e d d a ta , w h e r e sh ow n .
L ik e w i s e , d a ta a re in c lu d e d in th e o v e r a l l c l a s s i f i c a t i o n w hen a s u b
c l a s s i f ic a t i o n o f e l e c t r o n i c s t e c h n i c i a n s , s e c r e t a r i e s , o r t r u c k d r i v e r s is not sh ow n o r in fo r m a t io n to
s u b c l a s s i fy is not a v a ila b le .
O c c u p a t io n a l e m p lo y m e n t and e a r n in g s da ta a re sh ow n f o r f u l l - t i m e w o r k e r s , i . e . , t h o s e h i r e d
t o w o r k a r e g u la r w e e k ly s c h e d u le . E a r n in g s d a ta e x c lu d e p r e m iu m p a y f o r o v e r t i m e and f o r w o r k on
w e e k e n d s , h o l id a y s , and la te s h ift s . N o n p r o d u c t io n b o n u s e s a r e e x c lu d e d , but c o s t - o f - l i v i n g a llo w a n c e s
and in c e n t iv e b o n u s e s a r e in c lu d e d .
W e e k ly h o u r s f o r o f f i c e c l e r i c a l and p r o f e s s i o n a l and t e c h n i c a l
o c c u p a t io n s r e f e r to th e s ta n d a r d w o r k w e e k (r o u n d e d t o the n e a r e s t h a lf h o u r ) f o r w h ic h e m p l o y e e s
r e c e iv e r e g u la r s t r a i g h t - t im e s a la r i e s ( e x c l u s i v e o f p a y f o r o v e r t i m e at r e g u l a r a n d / o r p r e m iu m r a t e s ) .
A v e r a g e w e e k ly e a r n in g s f o r t h e s e o c c u p a t io n s a r e r o u n d e d to th e n e a r e s t h a lf d o l la r .
T h e s e s u r v e y s m e a s u r e th e l e v e l o f o c c u p a t io n a l e a r n in g s in an a r e a at a p a r t i c u l a r t im e .
C o m p a r is o n s o f in d iv id u a l o c c u p a t io n a l a v e r a g e s o v e r t im e m a y n ot r e f l e c t e x p e c t e d w a g e c h a n g e s .
T h e a v e r a g e s f o r in d iv id u a l jo b s a r e a ffe c t e d b y c h a n g e s in w a g e s and e m p lo y m e n t p a t t e r n s .
F or
e x a m p le , p r o p o r t io n s o f w o r k e r s e m p l o y e d b y h i g h - o r lo w - w a g e f i r m s m a y c h a n g e , o r h ig h - w a g e
1 Personal visits were on a 2-year cycle before luly 1972.
2 Included in the 79 areas are 9 studies conducted by the Bureau under contract. These areas are Austin, T e x .; Binghamton, N. Y . —Pa. ; Fort
Lauderdale—Hollywood and West Palm Beach—Boca Raton, Fla. ; Lexington—Fayette, Ky. ; Melbourne —Titusville—Cocoa, Fla. ; Norfolk—Virginia
Beach—Portsmouth and Newport News—Hampton, Va. —N. C . ; Poughkeepsie —Kingston—Newburgh, N. Y . ; Raleigh—Dmh-im, N .C .; and Syracuse, N .\ .
In addition, the Bureau conducts more limited area studies in approximately 70 areas at the request of the Employment Standards Administration of
the U. S. Department of Labor.
w o r k e r s m a y a d v a n c e t o b e t t e r jo b s and b e r e p l a c e d b y n ew w o r k e r s at l o w e r r a t e s .
S u ch s h ift s in
e m p lo y m e n t c o u ld d e c r e a s e an o c c u p a t io n a l a v e r a g e e v e n th ou g h m o s t e s t a b l is h m e n t s in an a r e a
i n c r e a s e w a g e s d u rin g the y e a r .
T r e n d s in e a r n in g s o f o c c u p a t io n a l g r o u p s , sh ow n in t a b le A - 7,
a r e b e t t e r in d ic a t o r s o f w a g e t r e n d s than in d iv id u a l j o b s w ith in th e g r o u p s .
A v e r a g e e a r n in g s r e f le c t c o m p o s i t e , a r e a w id e e s t i m a t e s . I n d u s t r ie s and e s t a b l is h m e n t s d i f f e r
in p a y le v e l and j o b s t a ffin g , and thus c o n t r ib u t e d i ff e r e n t ly t o th e e s t i m a t e s f o r e a c h j o b .
Pay
a v e r a g e s m a y fa il t o r e f l e c t a c c u r a t e ly th e w a g e d i f f e r e n t ia l a m o n g j o b s in in d iv id u a l e s t a b l is h m e n t s .
A v e r a g e pa y le v e l s f o r m e n and w o m e n in s e l e c t e d o c c u p a t io n s s h o u ld n ot b e a s s u m e d to
r e f l e c t d i ff e r e n c e s in p a y of th e s e x e s w ith in in d iv id u a l e s t a b l is h m e n t s . F a c t o r s w h ic h m a y c o n t r ib u t e
t o d i ff e r e n c e s in c lu d e p r o g r e s s i o n w ith in e s t a b l is h e d r a t e r a n g e s , s i n c e o n ly th e r a t e s p a id in c u m b e n t s
a r e c o l l e c t e d , and p e r fo r m a n c e o f s p e c i f i c d u tie s w ith in th e g e n e r a l s u r v e y j o b d e s c r i p t i o n s .
Job
d e s c r i p t i o n s u s e d to c l a s s i f y e m p lo y e e s in t h e s e s u r v e y s u s u a lly a r e m o r e g e n e r a li z e d than t h o s e u s e d
in in d iv id u a l e s t a b lis h m e n t s and a llo w f o r m in o r d i f f e r e n c e s
a m o n g e s t a b l is h m e n t s in s p e c i f i c
d u tie s p e r fo r m e d .
O c c u p a t io n a l e m p lo y m e n t e s t i m a t e s r e p r e s e n t th e t o t a l in a ll e s t a b l is h m e n t s w ith in th e s c o p e
o f th e stu d y and not the n u m b e r a c tu a lly s u r v e y e d . B e c a u s e o c c u p a t io n a l s t r u c t u r e s a m o n g e s t a b l i s h
m e n t s d i f f e r , e s t im a t e s o f o c c u p a t io n a l e m p lo y m e n t o b t a in e d f r o m th e s a m p le o f e s t a b l is h m e n t s s t u d ie d
s e r v e o n ly to in d ic a t e th e r e la t iv e im p o r t a n c e o f th e j o b s s tu d ie d . T h e s e d i f f e r e n c e s in o c c u p a t io n a l
s t r u c t u r e do n ot a ffe c t m a t e r ia ll y th e a c c u r a c y o f th e e a r n in g s data.
W a g e t r e n d s f o r s e l e c t e d o c c u p a t io n a l g r o u p s
The
Annual ra tes
spam b e tw e e n
in c r e a s e d at
p e r c e n t s o f ch a n g e in t a b le A - 7 r e la t e t o w a g e c h a n g e s b e t w e e n th e in d ic a t e d d a t e s .
o f in c r e a s e , w h e r e sh ow n , r e f l e c t th e a m ou n t o f i n c r e a s e f o r 12 m o n t h s w hen th e t im e
s u r v e y s w a s o t h e r than 12 m o n t h s . A n n u a l r a t e s a r e b a s e d on th e a s s u m p t io n that w a g e s
a c o n s ta n t ra te b e tw e e n s u r v e y s .
O c c u p a t io n s u se d to c o m p u te w a g e t r e n d s a r e :
O ffic e c l e r i c a l (m en and w o m e n ):
B o o k k e e p in g - m a c h in e o p e r a t o r s ,
cla s s B
C l e r k s , a c c o u n tin g , c l a s s e s A and B
C l e r k s , f i l e , c l a s s e s A , B , and C
C le rk s , o rd e r
C le rk s , p a y ro ll
K ey p u n ch o p e r a t o r s , c l a s s e s A and B
M essen gers
S e c r e t a r ie s
S ten og ra p h ers, g e n e ra l
S t e n o g r a p h e r s , s e n io r
S w itc h b o a r d o p e r a t o r s
T a b u la t in g -m a c h in e o p e r a t o r s ,
cla s s B
T y p is t s , c l a s s e s A and B
E l e c t r o n i c da ta p r o c e s s i n g
(m en and w o m e n ):
C o m p u t e r o p e r a t o r s , c l a s s e s A , B , and C
C om p u ter p r o g r a m m e r s , c la s s e s A , B ,
and C
E l e c t r o n i c d a ta p r o c e s s i n g (m en
and w o m e n )— C o n tin u e d
C o m p u t e r s y s t e m s a n a ly s t s , c l a s s e s A ,
B , and C
I n d u s t r ia l n u r s e s (m e n and w o m e n ) :
N u r s e s , in d u s t r ia l ( r e g i s t e r e d )
S k ille d m a in t e n a n c e ( m e n ):
C a rp e n te rs
E le ctricia n s
M a c h in is t s
M e c h a n ic s
M e c h a n ic s (a u t o m o t iv e )
P a in te rs
P i p e f it t e r s
T o o l and d ie m a k e r s
U n s k ille d p la n t ( m e n ):
J a n i t o r s , p o r t e r s , and c l e a n e r s
L a b o r e r s , m a t e r i a l h a n d lin g
P e r c e n t ch a n g e s f o r in d iv id u a l a r e a s in th e p r o g r a m a r e c o m p u t e d a s f o l l o w s :
1. E a ch o c c u p a t io n is a s s ig n e d a w e ig h t b a s e d on it s p r o p o r t io n a t e e m p lo y m e n t in th e s e l e c t e d
g r o u p o f o c c u p a t io n s in th e b a s e y e a r .
2. T h e s e w e ig h t s a r e u s e d t o c o m p u t e g r o u p a v e r a g e s .
E a c h o c c u p a t io n 's a v e r a g e (m e a n )
e a r n in g s i s m u lt ip lie d b y it s w e ig h t. T h e p r o d u c t s a r e t o t a l e d t o o b ta in a g r o u p a v e r a g e .
3. T he r a t io o f g r o u p a v e r a g e s f o r 2 c o n s e c u t i v e y e a r s i s c o m p u t e d b y d iv id in g th e a v e r a g e
f o r the c u r r e n t y e a r b y th e a v e r a g e f o r th e e a r l i e r y e a r . T h e r e s u lt s — e x p r e s s e d as a p e r c e n t — l e s s 100
is the p e r c e n t ch a n g e.
E s t a b lis h m e n t p r a c t i c e s and s u p p le m e n t a r y w a g e p r o v is i o n s
T h e B - s e r i e s t a b l e s p r o v id e in fo r m a t io n on e s t a b lis h m e n t p r a c t ic e s and s u p p le m e n t a r y w a g e
p r o v i s i o n s f o r f u l l - t i m e p la n t and o f f i c e w o r k e r s .
" P la n t w o r k e r s " in clu d e w o r k in g f o r e m e n and a ll
n o n s u p e r v i s o r y w o r k e r s (in c lu d in g le a d m e n and t r a in e e s ) e n g a g e d in n o n o ff ic e fu n c t io n s .
C a fe t e r i a
w o r k e r s and r o u t e m e n a re e x c l u d e d f r o m m a n u fa c t u r in g , but in c lu d e d in n o n m a n u fa ctu r in g in d u s t r ie s .
" O f f i c e w o r k e r s " in c lu d e w o r k in g
s u p e r v is o r s
and n o n s u p e r v i s o r y w o r k e r s p e r f o r m i n g c l e r i c a l o r
r e l a t e d fu n c t io n s .
A d m in i s t r a t iv e , e x e c u t i v e , p r o f e s s i o n a l , and p a r t - t im e e m p l o y e e s a r e e x c lu d e d .
P a r t - t i m e e m p l o y e e s a r e t h o s e h i r e d t o w o r k a sc h e d u le c a llin g r e g u la r ly fo r f e w e r w e e k ly h o u r s than
th e e s t a b l is h m e n t 's
s c h e d u le
f o r f u l l - t i m e e m p l o y e e s in the sa m e g e n e r a l ty p e o f w o r k .
The
d e t e r m in a t io n is b a s e d on th e e m p l o y e r 's d is t in c t io n b e tw e e n th e tw o g ro u p s w h ic h m a y ta k e in to
a c c o u n t not o n ly d i f f e r e n c e s in w o r k s c h e d u l e s but d i f f e r e n c e s in pay and b e n e fit s .
M in im u m e n t r a n c e s a l a r i e s f o r o f f i c e w o r k e r s r e la t e on ly to the e s t a b lis h m e n t s v is i t e d . (S ee
t a b le B - l . )
B ecause
o f the o p t im u m
s a m p lin g t e c h n iq u e s u s e d and the p r o b a b il it y that la r g e
e s t a b l is h m e n t s a r e m o r e li k e l y than s m a ll e s t a b lis h m e n t s to h a ve f o r m a l e n t r a n c e r a t e s a b o v e th e
s u b c l e r i c a l l e v e l , th e t a b le is m p r e r e p r e s e n t a t i v e o f p o l i c i e s in m e d iu m and la r g e e s t a b lis h m e n t s .
S h ift d i f f e r e n t ia l d a ta a r e li m it e d to f u l l- t im e plant w o r k e r s in m a n u fa c tu r in g in d u s t r ie s . (S ee
t a b le B - 2 . ) T h is in fo r m a t io n is p r e s e n t e d in t e r m s o f (1) e s t a b lis h m e n t p o lic y 3 f o r t o t a l plant w o r k e r
e m p l o y m e n t , and (2 ) e f f e c t i v e p r a c t i c e f o r w o r k e r s e m p lo y e d on the s p e c i fie d sh ift at th e t im e o f the
s u r v e y . In e s t a b l is h m e n t s h a v in g v a r ie d d i f f e r e n t ia l s , th e am ount a p p ly in g to a m a jo r it y is u s e d .
In
e s t a b l is h m e n t s h a v in g s o m e l a t e - s h i f t h o u r s p a id at n o r m a l r a t e s , a d iff e r e n t ia l is r e c o r d e d o n ly i f it
a p p lie s t o a m a jo r it y o f th e sh ift h o u r s .
A s e c o n d (e v e n in g ) sh ift en d s w o rk at o r n e a r m id n ig h t. A
t h ir d (n ig h t) s h ift s t a r t s w o r k at o r n e a r m id n ig h t.
T h e s c h e d u l e d w e e k ly h o u r s and d a y s o f a m a jo r it y o f the f i r s t - s h i f t w o r k e r s in an e s t a b l is h
m en t a r e t a b u la t e d as a p p ly in g to a ll f u l l - t i m e plant o r o f f i c e w o r k e r s o f that e s t a b lis h m e n t .
(S ee
t a b le B - 3 . )
S c h e d u le d w e e k ly h o u r s and d a y s a re t h o s e w h ic h a m a jo r it y o f f u l l - t i m e e m p l o y e e s a re
e x p e c t e d to w o r k f o r s t r a i g h t - t i m e o r o v e r t i m e r a t e s .
P a id h o l id a y s ; p a id v a c a t i o n s ; and h e a lt h , in s u r a n c e , and p e n s io n p la n s a r e t r e a t e d s t a t is t i c a ll y
as a p p ly in g t o a ll f u l l - t i m e p la n t o r o f f i c e w o r k e r s if a m a jo r it y o f su ch w o r k e r s a re e li g ib le o r m a y
e v e n t u a lly q u a lif y f o r th e p r a c t i c e s l i s t e d .
(S ee t a b le s B - 4 th ro u g h B - 6 . ) Sum s o f in d iv id u a l it e m s in
t a b l e s B - 2 t h r o u g h B - 5 m a y n ot e q u a l t o t a ls b e c a u s e o f rou n d in g .
T h e s u m m a r y o f v a c a t io n p la n s is a s t a t is t i c a l m e a s u r e o f v a c a t io n p r o v is i o n s r a t h e r than a
m e a s u r e o f th e p r o p o r t io n o f f u l l - t i m e w o r k e r s a c t u a lly r e c e iv in g s p e c i f i c b e n e fit s . (See ta b le B - 5 . )
P r o v i s i o n s a p p ly t o a ll p la n t o r o f f i c e w o r k e r s in an e s t a b lis h m e n t r e g a r d le s s o f len g th o f s e r v i c e .
P a y m e n t s on o t h e r than a t im e b a s i s a r e c o n v e r t e d t o a t im e p e r io d ; f o r e x a m p le , 2 p e r c e n t o f
an n u al e a r n in g s a r e c o n s i d e r e d e q u iv a le n t to 1 w e e k 's p a y . O n ly b a s i c p la n s a re in c lu d e d . E s t im a t e s
e x c lu d e v a c a t io n b o n u s e s , v a c a t i o n - s a v in g s p la n s , and " e x t e n d e d " o r " s a b b a t i c a l "
b e n e fit s b e y o n d b a s i c
p la n s .
Su ch p r o v i s i o n s a r e t y p i c a l in th e s t e e l , a lu m in u m , and ca n in d u s t r ie s .
H e a lth , in s u r a n c e , and p e n s io n p la n s f o r w h ic h th e e m p l o y e r p a y s at le a s t a p a rt o f the c o s t
in c lu d e t h o s e (1 ) u n d e r w r it te n b y a c o m m e r c i a l in s u r a n c e c o m p a n y o r n o n p r o fit o r g a n iz a t io n , (2 )
p r o v id e d t h r o u g h a u n ion fu n d , o r (3 ) p a id d i r e c t l y b y th e e m p l o y e r out o f c u r r e n t o p e r a tin g fund s o r
f r o m a fu n d s e t a s id e f o r t h is p u r p o s e . (S ee t a b le B - 6 . )
An e s t a b lis h m e n t is c o n s id e r e d t o h ave
su c h a pla n i f th e m a jo r it y o f e m p l o y e e s a r e c o v e r e d e v e n th ou g h l e s s than a m a jo r it y p a r t ic ip a t e
u n d e r the plain b e c a u s e
e m p lo y e e s a re
r e q u i r e d t o c o n t r ib u t e t o w a r d the c o s t .
E x c lu d e d a re
le g a ll y r e q u i r e d p la n s , su c h as w o r k m e n 's c o m p e n s a t io n , s o c i a l s e c u r i t y , and r a il r o a d r e t ir e m e n t .
S ic k n e s s and a c c id e n t in su ra in ce is li m it e d t o that ty p e o f in s u r a n c e u n d er w h ic h p r e d e t e r m in e d
c a s h p a y m e n t s a r e m a d e d i r e c t l y t o the in s u r e d d u rin g t e m p o r a r y il l n e s s o r a c c id e n t d is a b ilit y .
I n fo r m a t io n is p r e s e n t e d f o r a ll s u c h p la n s t o w h ic h th e e m p l o y e r c o n t r ib u t e s .
H o w e v e r , in New
Y o r k and N ew J e r s e y , w h ic h h a v e e n a c t e d t e m p o r a r y d is a b ilit y in s u r a n c e la w s r e q u ir in g e m p l o y e r
c o n t r i b u t i o n s , 4 p la n s a r e in c lu d e d o n ly i f th e e m p l o y e r (1) c o n t r ib u t e s m o r e than is le g a lly r e q u ir e d ,
o r (2 ) p r o v id e s the e m p l o y e e w ith b e n e fit s w h ic h e x c e e d th e r e q u i r e m e n t s o f the law . T a b u la t io n s o f
p a id s i c k le a v e p la n s a r e li m it e d t o f o r m a l p l a n s 5 w h ic h p r o v id e fu ll p a y o r a p r o p o r t io n o f the
w o r k e r 's p a y d u rin g a b s e n c e f r o m w o r k b e c a u s e o f i l l n e s s .
S e p a r a t e ta b u la tio n s a re p r e s e n t e d
a c c o r d i n g t o (1 ) p la n s w h ic h p r o v id e fu ll pa y and n o w a itin g p e r io d , and (2 ) p la n s w h ic h p r o v id e e it h e r
p a r t i a l p a y o r a w a itin g p e r io d .
In a d d itio n t o th e p r e s e n t a t io n o f p r o p o r t io n s o f w o r k e r s p r o v id e d
s i c k n e s s and a c c id e n t in s u r a n c e o r p a id s i c k l e a v e , an u n d u p lic a t e d t o t a l is show n o f w o r k e r s w ho
r e c e i v e e it h e r o r b o th t y p e s o f b e n e fit s .
L o n g t e r m d i s a b i li t y in s u r a n c e p la n s p r o v id e p a y m e n t s to t o t a l ly d is a b le d e m p lo y e e s upon the
e x p ir a t io n o f t h e ir p a id s ic k le a v e a n d / o r s i c k n e s s and a c c id e n t in s u r a n c e , o r a fte r a p r e d e t e r m in e d
p e r i o d o f d i s a b i li t y (t y p i c a ll y 6 m o n t h s ).
P a y m e n t s a r e m a d e u n til the end o f the d i s a b ilit y , a
m a x im u m a g e , o r e l i g i b i l i t y f o r r e t i r e m e n t b e n e f it s .
F u ll o r p a r t i a l p a y m e n ts a re a lm o s t a lw a ys
r e d u c e d b y s o c i a l s e c u r i t y , w o r k m e n 's c o m p e n s a t io n , and p r iv a t e p e n s io n s b e n e fit s p a y a b le t o the
d is a b le d e m p l o y e e .
D ata on p a id h o l id a y s a r e li m it e d
t o h o lid a y s g r a n t e d ann u ally on a f o r m a l b a s i s , w h ic h (1)
a re
p r o v id e d f o r in w r it t e n f o r m , o r (2 ) a r e e s t a b lis h e d by c u s t o m .
(See ta b le
B - 4 . ) H o lid a y s
o r d in a r i ly g r a n t e d a r e in c lu d e d e v e n t h o u g h th e y m a y f a ll on a n o n w o rk d a y and the w o r k e r is not
g r a n t e d a n o th e r day o ff .
T h e f i r s t p a r t o f th e p a id h o lid a y s ta b le p r e s e n t s the n u m b e r o f w h o le and
h a lf h o lid a y s a c t u a lly g r a n t e d .
T h e s e c o n d p a r t c o m b in e s w h o le and h a lf h o lid a y s to sh o w t o t a l h o lid a y
t im e .
T a b le B - 4 a r e p o r t s th e i n c id e n c e o f th e m o s t c o m m o n p a id h o lid a y s . 1
M a j o r m e d i c a l in s u r a n c e p la n s p r o t e c t e m p l o y e e s f r o m s i c k n e s s and in ju r y e x p e n s e s b e y o n d
th e c o v e r a g e o f b a s i c h o s p it a li z a t i o n , m e d i c a l , and s u r g i c a l p la n s . T y p ic a l fe a t u r e s o f m a jo r m e d i c a l
p la n s a r e (1) a " d e d u c t i b l e " ( e . g . , $ 5 0 ) p a id b y the in s u r e d b e f o r e b e n e fit s b e g in ; (2) a c o in s u r a n c e
fe a t u r e r e q u ir in g th e in s u r e d t o p a y a p o r t io n ( e . g . , 20 p e r c e n t ) o f c e r t a in e x p e n s e s ; and (3) sta ted
d o l la r m a x im u m b e n e fit s ( e . g . , $ 1 0 ,0 0 0 a y e a r ) .
M e d ic a l in s u r a n c e p r o v id e s c o m p le t e o r p a r t ia l
paym ent of d o c t o r s ' fe e s .
D en ta l in s u r a n c e u s u a lly c o v e r s fi l l i n g s , e x t r a c t io n s , and X - r a y s . E x c lu d e d
a r e p la n s w h ic h c o v e r o n ly o r a l s u r g e r y o r a c c id e n t d a m a g e .
R e t ir e m e n t p e n sio n pla n s p r o v id e
p a y m e n ts f o r the r e m a in d e r o f th e w o r k e r 's li f e .
1 An establishment was considered as having a policy if it met either of the following conditions: (1) Operated lateshifts at the time of the
survey, or (2) had formal provisions covering late shifts.
An establishment was considered as having formal provisions if it (1) had operated late
shifts during the 12 months before the survey, or (2) had provisions in written form to operate late shifts.
^ The temporary disability laws in California and Rhode Island do not require employer contributions.
® An establishment is considered as having a formal plan if it established at least the minimum number of days sick leave available to each
employee.
Such a plan need not be written; but informal sick leave allowances, determined on an individual basis, are excluded.
Establishments and workers within scope of survey and number studied in Syracuse, N.Y.,' July 1974
W o r k e r s in e s t a b lis h m e n t s
N u m b e r o f e s t a b lis h m e n t s
I n d u s try d i v is i o n 2
A ll d i v i s i o n s ____________________________________
M a nu fa ct ur in g
_____ _
_ _
No n ma nu fa ctu rin g _______ _
_____
___
__
T r a n sp o rt a t io n , c o m m u n i c a t i o n , and
ot he r pu bl ic u t i l i t i e s 3_________.__ ____
____
W h o l e s a le t r a d e __________________________________
Ret ail t r a d e ______
_____ ___________
_____ _
F in a n c e , i n s u r a n c e , and r e a l e s t a t e _________
___ ________ _ ________
S e r v i c e s 8 _______ ____
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e m p lo y m e n t
in e s t a b l i s h
m e n ts in s c o p e
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119
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100
61,415
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1 T h e S y r a c u s e S ta n d a rd M e t r o p o lit a n S t a t i s t i c a l A r e a , as d e fin e d b y the O ffi c e o f M a n a g e m e n t and B u d get th ro u g h F e b r u a r y 1974, c o n s i s t s o f M a d is o n , O n o n d a g a , and O s w e g o C o u n t ie s ,
T he " w o r k e r s w ith in s c o p e o f s t u d y " e s t i m a t e s show n in t h is t a b le p r o v id e a r e a s o n a b ly a c c u r a t e d e s c r i p t i o n o f the s i z e and c o m p o s i t i o n o f the la b o r f o r c e in c lu d e d in th e s u r v e y . E s t i m a t e s a r e n o t
in te n d e d , h o w e v e r , f o r c o m p a r is o n w ith o t h e r e m p lo y m e n t in d e x e s t o m e a s u r e e m p lo y m e n t t r e n d s o r l e v e l s s in c e (1 ) p la n n in g o f w a g e s u r v e y s r e q u i r e s e s t a b lis h m e n t d a ta c o m p i l e d c o n s i d e r a b l y in
a d v a n c e o f th e p a y r o l l p e r io d s tu d ie d , and (2 ) s m a ll e s t a b lis h m e n t s a r e e x c lu d e d f r o m th e s c o p e o f th e s u r v e y .
2 T h e 1967 e d it io n o f th e S ta n d a rd I n d u s t r ia l C l a s s if ic a t i o n M a n u a l w a s u s e d to c l a s s i f y
e s t a b lis h m e n t s b y in d u s t r y d iv is io n .
3 In c lu d e s a ll e s t a b lis h m e n t s w ith t o t a l e m p lo y m e n t at o r a b o v e th e m in im u m lim it a t io n .
A ll o u t le t s (w ith in th e a r e a ) o f c o m p a n ie s in in d u s t r ie s
su c h as
t r a d e , fi n a n c e ,
au to r e p a i r
s e r v ic e ,
and m o t io n p ic t u r e t h e a t e r s a r e c o n s i d e r e d as 1 e s t a b lis h m e n t .
4 I n c lu d e s e x e c u t i v e , p r o f e s s i o n a l , p a r t - t i m e , and o t h e r w o r k e r s e x c l u d e d f r o m th e s e p a r a t e p la n t and o f f i c e c a t e g o r i e s .
5 A b b r e v ia t e d t o " p u b l ic u t il it i e s " in th e A - and B - s e r i e s t a b l e s .
T a x i c a b s and s e r v i c e s in c id e n t a l t o w a te r t r a n s p o r t a t io n w e r e e x c lu d e d .
6 T h is d iv is io n is r e p r e s e n t e d in e s t i m a t e s f o r " a l l i n d u s t r ie s " and " n o n m a n u fa c t u r in g " in th e A - s e r i e s t a b le s , and f o r " a l l in d u s t r ie s " in th e B - s e r i e s t a b l e s . S e p a r a t e p r e s e n t a t io n o f d a ta
is not m a d e f o r on e o r m o r e o f th e fo llo w in g r e a s o n s : (1 ) E m p lo y m e n t is t o o s m a ll t o p r o v id e en o u g h d a ta to m e r i t s e p a r a t e stu d y , (2) th e s a m p le w a s n ot d e s ig n e d in it ia l ly t o p e r m it s e p a r a t e
p r e s e n t a t io n , (3 ) r e s p o n s e w a s in s u ff ic i e n t o r in a d e q u a te t o p e r m it s e p a r a t e p r e s e n t a t io n , and (4 ) t h e r e is p o s s ib i li t y o f d i s c lo s u r e o f in d iv id u a l e s t a b l is h m e n t d a ta .
7 W o r k e r s f r o m th is e n t ir e d iv is io n a r e r e p r e s e n t e d in e s t i m a t e s f o r " a l l i n d u s t r i e s " and " n o n m a n u fa c t u r in g " in the A - s e r i e s t a b l e s , but f r o m th e r e a l e s t a t e p o r t io n o n ly in e s t i m a t e s f o r
" a l l in d u s t r i e s " in th e B - s e r i e s t a b l e s .
S e p a r a t e p r e s e n t a t io n o f d a ta is n ot m a d e f o r on e o r m o r e o f th e r e a s o n s g iv e n in fo o t n o t e 6.
8 H o te ls and m o t e ls ; la u n d r ie s and o t h e r p e r s o n a l s e r v i c e s ; b u s in e s s s e r v i c e s ; a u t o m o b ile r e p a i r , re n ta l, and p a r k in g ; m o t io n p i c t u r e s ; n o n p r o fit m e m b e r s h i p o r g a n iz a t io n s (e x c lu d in g
r e lig io u s and c h a r it a b le o r g a n iz a t io n s ); and e n g in e e r in g and a r c h i t e c t u r a l s e r v i c e s .
I n d u s t r ia l c o m p o s i t i o n in m a n u fa c t u r in g
O v e r o n e - h a l f o f a ll w o r k e r s w ith in s c o p e o f th e s u r v e y in th e S y r a c u s e a r e a w e r e
e m p lo y e d in m a n u fa c t u r in g f i r m s .
T h e fo llo w in g p r e s e n t s th e m a jo r in d u s t r y g r o u p s and
s p e c i f i c in d u s t r ie s as a p e r c e n t o f a ll m a n u fa c t u r in g :
I n d u s try g ro u p
E l e c t r i c a l e q u ip m e n t and
s u p p l i e s ___________________________ 23
M a c h in e r y , e x c e p t e l e c t r i c a l __ 19
T r a n s p o r t a t io n e q u ip m e n t________ 10
P r i m a r y m e t a l in d u s t r ie s _______ 9
C h e m i c a ls and a ll ie d p r o d u c t s — 8
F o o d and k in d r e d p r o d u c t s ______ 7
S p e c if ic in d u s t r ie s
C o m m u n ic a t io n e q u ip m e n t ______ 15
S e r v i c e in d u s t r y m a c h in e s ______ 12
M o t o r v e h i c l e s and
e q u ip m e n t ________________________ 9
E l e c t r i c lig h t in g and
w ir in g e q u ip m e n t _______________ 6
T h is in fo r m a t io n is b a s e d on e s t i m a t e s o f t o t a l e m p lo y m e n t d e r iv e d f r o m u n iv e r s e
m a t e r ia ls c o m p il e d b e f o r e a c t u a l s u r v e y .
P r o p o r t io n s in v a r io u s in d u s t r y d iv is io n s m a y
d i ff e r f r o m p r o p o r t io n s b a s e d on the r e s u lt s o f th e s u r v e y a s sh ow n in th e a p p e n d ix t a b le .
L a b o r-m a n a g e m e n t a g re e m e n t co v e r a g e
T h e fo llo w in g ta b u la tio n sh o w s th e p e r c e n t o f f u l l - t i m e p la n t an d o f f i c e w o r k e r s
e m p lo y e d in e s t a b lis h m e n t s in w h ic h a un ion c o n t r a c t o r c o n t r a c t s c o v e r e d a m a jo r i t y o f the
w o r k e r s in th e r e s p e c t i v e c a t e g o r i e s , S y r a c u s e , N .Y ., J u ly 1 974:
A ll in d u s t r ie s ___________________
M a n u fa c t u r in g __________________
Fkxblic u t i l i t i e s _________________
P la n t w o r k e r s
O ffice w o r k e r s
71
82
90
9
2
85
An e s t a b lis h m e n t is c o n s i d e r e d to h a v e a c o n t r a c t c o v e r i n g a ll p la n t o r o f f i c e w o r k e r s
i f a m a jo r it y o f s u c h w o r k e r s a re c o v e r e d b y a l a b o r - m a n a g e m e n t a g r e e m e n t .
T h e r e fo r e ,
a ll o th e r plant o r o f f i c e w o r k e r s a r e e m p l o y e d in e s t a b l is h m e n t s that e it h e r d o n o t h a v e
la b o r -m a n a g e m e n t c o n t r a c t s in e f f e c t , o r h a v e c o n t r a c t s that a p p ly t o f e w e r than h a lf o f t h e ir
p la n t o r o f f i c e w o r k e r s . E s t im a t e s a r e n ot n e c e s s a r i l y r e p r e s e n t a t i v e o f th e e x te n t t o w h ic h
a ll w o r k e r s in th e a r e a m a y b e c o v e r e d b y th e p r o v i s i o n s o f la b o r - m a n a g e m e n t a g r e e m e n t s ,
b e c a u s e s m a ll e s t a b lis h m e n t s a re e x c l u d e d and th e in d u s t r ia l s c o p e of th e s u r v e y is li m it e d .
Appendix B. Occupational Descriptions
T h e p r im a r y p u r p o s e o f p r e p a r in g jo b d e s c r i p t i o n s f o r the B u r e a u 's w a g e s u r v e y s is t o a s s i s t it s f i e l d s t a ff in c l a s s i f y i n g in to a p p r o p r ia t e
o c c u p a t io n s w o r k e r s w h o a r e e m p lo y e d u n d e r a v a r ie t y o f p a y r o l l t it l e s and d iffe r e n t w o r k a r r a n g e m e n t s f r o m e s t a b lis h m e n t t o e s t a b lis h m e n t and
fr o m a rea to a rea .
T h is p e r m it s the g ro u p in g o f o c c u p a t io n a l w a g e r a t e s r e p r e s e n t i n g c o m p a r a b le j o b co n t e n t .
B e c a u s e o f t h is e m p h a s is on
in t e r e s t a b l is h m e n t and in t e r a r e a c o m p a r a b il it y of o c c u p a t io n a l c o n t e n t , th e B u r e a u 's j o b d e s c r i p t i o n s m a y d i f f e r s i g n ifi c a n t ly f r o m t h o s e in u s e in
in d iv id u a l e s t a b lis h m e n t s o r t h o s e p r e p a r e d f o r o t h e r p u r p o s e s .
In a p p ly in g t h e s e j o b d e s c r i p t i o n s , the B u r e a u 's f i e l d e c o n o m i s t s a r e in s t r u c t e d
t o e x c l u d e w o r k in g s u p e r v i s o r s ; a p p r e n t ic e s ; le a r n e r s ; b e g i n n e r s ; t r a in e e s ; and h a n d ic a p p e d , p a r t - t i m e , t e m p o r a r y , and p r o b a t io n a r y w o r k e r s .
OFFICE
B I L L E R , M A C H IN E
C L E R K S , A C C O U N T IN G
P r e p a r e s s t a t e m e n t s , b i l l s , and i n v o i c e s on a m a c h in e o t h e r than an o r d in a r y o r e l e c t r o m a t i c
t y p e w r i t e r . M a y a ls o k e e p r e c o r d s as to b il li n g s o r sh ip p in g c h a r g e s o r p e r f o r m o t h e r c l e r i c a l w o r k
in c id e n t a l to b il li n g o p e r a t i o n s .
F o r w a g e stu d y p u r p o s e s , b i l l e r s , m a c h in e , a r e c l a s s i f i e d b y ty p e o f
m a c h in e , as f o l l o w s :
P e r f o r m s on e o r m o r e a c c o u n tin g c l e r i c a l t a s k s su c h as p o s t in g t o r e g i s t e r s and l e d g e r s ;
r e c o n c i li n g bank a c c o u n t s ; v e r i f y in g th e in te r n a l c o n s i s t e n c y , c o m p le t e n e s s , and m a th e m a t ic a l a c c u r a c y
o f a c c o u n tin g d o c u m e n t s ; a s s ig n in g p r e s c r i b e d a c c o u n tin g d is t r ib u t io n c o d e s ; e x a m in in g and v e r i fy in g
f o r c l e r i c a l a c c u r a c y v a r io u s t y p e s o f r e p o r t s , l i s t s , c a lc u la t io n s , p o s t in g , e t c . ; o r p r e p a r in g s im p le o r
a s s is t in g in p r e p a r in g m o r e c o m p li c a t e d jo u r n a l v o u c h e r s . M a y w o r k in e it h e r a m a n u a l o r a u tom a ted
a c c o u n tin g s y s t e m .
B i l l e r , m a c h in e (b illin g m a c h in e ).
U s e s a s p e c i a l b illin g m a c h in e (c o m b in a t io n ty p in g and
a ddin g m a c h in e ) t o p r e p a r e b i l l s and i n v o i c e s f r o m c u s t o m e r s ' p u r c h a s e o r d e r s , in te r n a lly p r e p a r e d
o r d e r s , sh ip p in g m e m o r a n d u m s , e t c .
U s u a lly in v o lv e s a p p lic a t io n o f p r e d e t e r m in e d d is c o u n t s and
s h ip p in g c h a r g e s and e n t r y o f n e c e s s a r y e x t e n s io n s , w h ic h m a y o r m a y not be c o m p u t e d on th e b illin g
m a c h in e , and t o t a l s w h ic h a r e a u t o m a t i c a ll y a c c u m u la te d by m a c h in e . T h e o p e r a t io n u s u a lly in v o l v e s a
l a r g e n u m b e r o f c a r b o n c o p i e s o f th e b i l l b e in g p r e p a r e d and is often done on a fa n fo ld m a c h in e .
B i l l e r , m a c h in e
(b o o k k e e p in g m a c h in e ) . U s e s a b o o k k e e p in g m a ch in e (w ith o r w ith ou t a
ty p e w rite r k e y b o a r d ) to p re p a re
c u s t o m e r s ' b i l l s as p a rt o f the a cco u n ts r e c e iv a b l e o p e r a t io n .
G e n e r a ll y in v o l v e s th e s im u lt a n e o u s e n t r y o f fi g u r e s on c u s t o m e r s ' le d g e r r e c o r d .
T h e m a c h in e
a u t o m a t ic a lly a c c u m u l a t e s f i g u r e s on a n u m b e r o f v e r t i c a l c o lu m n s and c o m p u t e s and u s u a lly p r in t s
a u t o m a t ic a lly th e d e b it o r c r e d i t b a l a n c e s .
D o e s not in v o lv e a k n o w le d g e of b o o k k e e p in g . W o r k s f r o m
u n i fo r m and s t a n d a r d t y p e s o f s a le s and c r e d i t s lip s .
T h e w o r k r e q u i r e s a k n o w le d g e o f c l e r i c a l m e t h o d s and o f f i c e p r a c t i c e s and p r o c e d u r e s w h ich
r e l a t e s t o the c l e r i c a l p r o c e s s i n g and r e c o r d in g o f t r a n s a c t i o n s and a cco u n tin g in fo r m a t io n .
W ith
e x p e r i e n c e , the w o r k e r t y p i c a ll y b e c o m e s f a m i l i a r w ith th e b o o k k e e p in g and a cco u n tin g t e r m s and
p r o c e d u r e s u s e d in th e a s s ig n e d w o r k , but is n ot r e q u i r e d t o h a ve a k n o w le d g e o f the f o r m a l p r in c ip le s
o f b o o k k e e p in g and a c c o u n tin g .
P o s it i o n s
a r e c l a s s i f i e d in to l e v e l s
on th e b a s i s
o f the fo llo w in g d e fin it io n s .
C l a s s A . U n d e r g e n e r a l s u p e r v is io n , p e r f o r m s a c c o u n tin g c l e r i c a l o p e r a t io n s w h ic h r e q u ir e
th e a p p lic a t io n o f e x p e r ie n c e
and ju d g m e n t , f o r e x a m p le , c l e r i c a l l y p r o c e s s in g c o m p lic a t e d o r
n o n r e p e t it iv e a c c o u n tin g t r a n s a c t i o n s , s e l e c t i n g a m on g a s u b s t a n t ia l v a r ie t y o f p r e s c r i b e d a cco u n tin g
c o d e s and c l a s s i f i c a t i o n s , o r t r a c i n g t r a n s a c t i o n s th ou g h p r e v io u s a cco u n tin g a c t io n s to d e t e r m in e
s o u r c e o f d i s c r e p a n c i e s . M a y b e a s s i s t e d b y on e o r m o r e c l a s s B a c c o u n tin g c l e r k s .
B O O K K E E P I N G -M A C H I N E O P E R A T O R
O p e r a t e s a b o o k k e e p in g
b u s in e s s t r a n s a c t i o n s .
m a c h in e
(w ith o r w ith ou t a t y p e w r i t e r k e y b o a r d ) t o k e e p a r e c o r d
of
C l a s s A . K e e p s a se t o f r e c o r d s r e q u ir in g a k n o w le d g e o f a n d ' e x p e r ie n c e in b a s i c b o o k k e e p in g
p r i n c i p l e s , and fa m il ia r i t y w ith th e s t r u c t u r e o f th e p a r t i c u l a r a cco u n tin g s y s t e m u s e d .
D e t e r m in e s
p r o p e r r e c o r d s and d is t r ib u t io n o f d e b it and c r e d i t it e m s t o b e u s e d in e a c h p h a s e o f th e w o r k . M a y
p r e p a r e c o n s o li d a t e d r e p o r t s , b a la n c e s h e e t s , and o t h e r r e c o r d s b y hand.
C la s s B .
K e e p s a r e c o r d o f on e o r m o r e p h a s e s o r s e c t io n s o f a set o f r e c o r d s u s u a lly
r e q u ir in g lit t le k n o w le d g e o f b a s i c b o o k k e e p in g .
P h a s e s o r s e c t io n s in c lu d e a c c o u n ts p a y a b le , p a y r o l l ,
c u s t o m e r s ’ a c c o u n t s (n ot in c lu d in g a s i m p l e ty p e o f b illin g d e s c r i b e d und er b i l l e r , m a c h in e ), c o s t
d i s t r ib u t io n , e x p e n s e d is t r ib u t io n , in v e n t o r y c o n t r o l , e t c . M a y c h e c k o r a s s is t in p r e p a r a t io n o f t r i a l
b a l a n c e s and p r e p a r e c o n t r o l s h e e t s f o r th e a cc o u n tin g d e p a r tm e n t.
R e v is e d o c c u p a t io n a l d e s c r i p t i o n s f o r
s w itc h b o a r d o p e r a t o r ; s w it c h b o a r d o p e r a t o r - r e
c e p t io n i s t ; m a c h i n e - t o o l o p e r a t o r , t o o l r o o m ; and t o o l and die m a k e r a r e b e in g in t r o d u c e d t h is y e a r .
T h e y a re th e r e s u lt o f th e B u r e a u 's p o l i c y o f p e r io d ic a l ly r e v ie w in g a r e a w a g e s u r v e y o c c u p a t io n a l
d e s c r i p t i o n s in o r d e r to ta k e in to a c c o u n t t e c h n o l o g ic a l d e v e lo p m e n t s and t o c l a r i f y d e s c r i p t i o n s s o
th a t th e y a re m o r e
r e a d i ly u n d e r s t o o d and u n ifo r m ly in t e r p r e t e d .
E v en th ou g h th e r e v i s e d
d e s c r i p t i o n s r e f l e c t b a s i c a l l y th e s a m e o c c u p a t io n s as p r e v io u s l y d e fin e d , s o m e r e p o r t in g c h a n g e s
m a y o c c u r b e c a u s e o f th e r e v i s i o n s .
le v e ls
T h e n ew s in g le l e v e l
p r e v io u s l y d e fin e d .
d e s crip tio n
f o r s w itc h b o a r d o p e r a t o r
is the
e q u iv a le n t
of
the
tw o
C la s s B . U n d e r c l o s e s u p e r v is io n , fo llo w in g d e t a ile d in s t r u c t io n s and s t a n d a r d iz e d p r o c e d u r e s ,
p e r f o r m s on e o r m o r e ro u tin e a c c o u n tin g c l e r i c a l o p e r a t i o n s , s u c h as p o s tin g to le d g e r s , c a r d s , o r
w o r k s h e e t s w h e r e id e n t if ic a t io n o f it e m s and lo c a t i o n s o f p o s t in g s a r e c l e a r ly in d ic a t e d ; ch e c k in g
a c c u r a c y and c o m p le t e n e s s o f s t a n d a r d iz e d and r e p e t it iv e r e c o r d s o r a cc o u n tin g d o c u m e n t s ; and co d in g
d o c u m e n t s u sin g a fe w p r e s c r i b e d a c c o u n tin g c o d e s .
C L E R K , F IL E
F i l e s , c l a s s i f i e s , and r e t r i e v e s m a t e r ia l in an e s t a b l is h e d filin g s y s t e m .
M ay p e r f o r m
c l e r i c a l and m a n u a l t a s k s r e q u i r e d t o m a in ta in f i l e s . P o s it i o n s a r e c l a s s i f i e d in to l e v e l s on the b a s is
o f the fo llo w in g d e f in it io n s .
C la s s A .
C l a s s i f i e s and
d o c u m e n t s , e t c . , in an e s t a b l is h e d
M a y a ls o f i l e t h is m a t e r ia l.
M ay
le a d a s m a ll g r o u p o f lo w e r le v e l
L is t e d b e lo w
a re
s t e r e o t y p e s in th e t it l e s :
in d e x e s f i le m a t e r ia l su c h as c o r r e s p o n d e n c e , r e p o r t s , t e c h n ic a l
filin g s y s t e m c o n ta in in g a n u m b e r o f v a r ie d s u b je c t m a tt e r fi le s .
k e e p r e c o r d s o f v a r io u s t y p e s in co n ju n c t io n w ith the fi le s .
M ay
fi le c l e r k s .
re v is e d
o c c u p a t io n a l
t it l e s
in t r o d u c e d
th is
year
to
e lim in a t e
R e v is e d t it le
F o r m e r title
D r a fte r
D r a fte r -tr a c e r
B o ile r ten d er
D r a ftsm a n
D r a fts m a n -t r a c e r
F 1 r e m a n , s ta tio n a r y b o ile r
se x
S E C R E T A R Y — C on tin u ed
C la s s B . S o r t s , c o d e s , and f i l e s u n c la s s i f i e d m a t e r ia l b y s im p le (s u b je c t m a t t e r ) h e a d in g s
o r p a r t ly c l a s s i f i e d m a t e r ia l b y fi n e r s u b h e a d in g s . P r e p a r e s s im p le r e l a t e d in d e x and c r o s s - r e f e r e n c e
a id s. A s r e q u e s t e d , lo c a t e s c l e a r l y id e n t if ie d m a t e r ia l in f i l e s and fo r w a r d s m a t e r ia l. M a y p e r f o r m
r e la t e d c l e r i c a l t a s k s r e q u i r e d t o m a in ta in and s e r v i c e f i l e s .
C la s s C .
P e r f o r m s ro u tin e filin g o f m a t e r ia l that h a s a lr e a d y b e e n c l a s s i f i e d o r w h ic h is
e a s il y c l a s s i f i e d in a s im p le
s e r ia l c la s s ific a t io n
sy ste m
( e . g . , a lp h a b e t ic a l, c h r o n o l o g i c a l , o r
n u m e r ic a l) .
A s r e q u e s t e d , lo c a t e s r e a d i ly a v a ila b le m a t e r ia l in f i l e s and fo r w a r d s m a t e r ia l; and m a y
f i l l out w ith d ra w a l c h a r g e . M a y p e r f o r m s im p le c l e r i c a l and m a n u a l t a s k s r e q u i r e d t o m a in ta in and
s e r v i c e f i le s .
C L E R K , ORDER
■ E xclusions
N ot a ll p o s it io n s that a re t it le d " s e c r e t a r y " p o s s e s s th e a b o v e
p o s it i o n s w h ich a re e x c lu d e d f r o m th e d e fin it io n a r e as f o l l o w s :
a.
P o s it io n s w h ic h do not m e e t th e " p e r s o n a l "
b.
S t e n o g r a p h e r s n ot fu lly t r a in e d in s e c r e t a r i a l t y p e d u tie s ;
c.
S ten og ra p h ers
m a n a g e ria l p e rs o n s ;
s e r v in g
as
o ffic e
secreta ry
a s s is ta n ts
to
a
c h a r a c t e r is tic s .
con cep t d e s crib e d
grou p
of
CLERK, PAYROLL
C o m p u te s w a g e s o f c o m p a n y e m p l o y e e s and e n t e r s th e n e c e s s a r y da ta on th e p a y r o l l s h e e t s .
D u ties in v o lv e :
C a lc u la t in g w o r k e r s ' e a r n in g s b a s e d on t im e o r p r o d u c t io n r e c o r d s ; and p o s t in g
c a lc u la t e d da ta on p a y r o l l s h e e t , sh o w in g in fo r m a t io n su c h as w o r k e r 's n a m e , w o r k in g d a y s , t im e ,
r a t e , d e d u c t io n s f o r in s u r a n c e , and t o t a l w a g e s d u e. M a y m a k e out p a y c h e c k s and a s s i s t p a y m a s t e r
in m a k in g up and d is t r ib u t in g p a y e n v e lo p e s .
M a y u s e a c a lc u la t in g m a c h in e .
KEYPU NCH O PE R A T O R
O p e r a t e s a k e y p u n ch m a c h in e t o r e c o r d
c a r d s o r on ta p e .
P o s it i o n s
a r e c l a s s i f i e d in to l e v e l s
o r v e r ify
on th e b a s is
e.
A s s is ta n t ty p e p o s it io n s w h ic h in v o lv e m o r e d i ff ic u l t o r m o r e
a d m in is t r a t iv e , s u p e r v is o r y , o r s p e c i a l i z e d c l e r i c a l d u tie s w h ic h a re n ot
w ork .
of
above;
p r o fe s s io n a l,
d.
S e c r e t a r y p o s it io n s in w h ic h th e d u tie s a r e e it h e r s u b s t a n t ia lly m o r e
s t a n t ia lly m o r e c o m p le x and r e s p o n s i b le than t h o s e c h a r a c t e r i z e d in th e d e fin it io n ;
R e c e iv e s c u s t o m e r s ' o r d e r s f o r m a t e r ia l o r m e r c h a n d is e b y m a il , p h o n e , o r p e r s o n a ll y .
D u ties in v o lv e any c o m b in a t io n o f th e f o l lo w i n g : Q u o tin g p r i c e s t o c u s t o m e r s ; m a k in g out an o r d e r
s h e e t lis t in g the it e m s to m a k e up th e o r d e r ; c h e c k in g p r i c e s and q u a n titie s o f it e m s on o r d e r s h e e t ;
and d is t r ib u t in g o r d e r s h e e t s t o r e s p e c t i v e d e p a r t m e n t s t o b e fi l l e d . M a y c h e c k w ith c r e d i t d e p a r t m e n t
to d e t e r m in e c r e d i t ra tin g o f c u s t o m e r , a c k n o w le d g e r e c e ip t o f o r d e r s f r o m c u s t o m e r s , fo l lo w up
o r d e r s to s e e that th e y h a v e b e e n f i l l e d , k e e p f i le o f o r d e r s r e c e i v e d , and c h e c k sh ip p in g i n v o i c e s
w ith o r ig in a l o r d e r s .
E x a m p le s
t e c h n ic a l,
r o u t in e
or
or
su b
r e s p o n s i b le t e c h n i c a l,
ty p ica l o f s e c r e t a r ia l
N O T E : T h e t e r m " c o r p o r a t e o f f i c e r , " u s e d in th e l e v e l d e f in it io n s f o l lo w i n g , r e f e r s t o t h o s e
o f f i c i a l s w h o h a ve a s ig n ific a n t c o r p o r a t e - w i d e p o l ic y m a k i n g r o l e w ith r e g a r d t o m a jo r c o m p a n y
a c t iv i t ie s . The t it le " v i c e p r e s i d e n t , " th ou g h n o r m a ll y in d ic a t i v e o f t h is r o l e , d o e s not in a ll c a s e s
id e n t ify su c h p o s it io n s . V i c e p r e s id e n t s w h o s e p r i m a r y r e s p o n s i b i l i t y is t o a ct p e r s o n a ll y on in d iv id u a l
c a s e s o r t r a n s a c t io n s ( e . g . , a p p r o v e o r d e n y in d iv id u a l lo a n o r c r e d i t a c t io n s ; a d m in is t e r in d iv id u a l
t r u s t a c c o u n ts ; d i r e c t ly s u p e r v is e a c l e r i c a l s t a ff) a r e n ot c o n s i d e r e d t o b e " c o r p o r a t e o f f i c e r s " f o r
p u r p o s e s o f a p p ly in g the fo llo w in g le v e l d e f in i t io n s .
C la s s A
1.
S e c r e t a r y t o the c h a ir m a n o f th e b o a r d o r p r e s i d e n t o f a c o m p a n y th a t e m p l o y s ,
o v e r 100 but fe w e r than 5, 000 p e r s o n s ; o r
in a ll,
a lp h a b e t ic a n d / o r n u m e r i c da ta on ta b u la tin g
2.
S e c r e t a r y t o a c o r p o r a t e o f f i c e r (o t h e r th a n th e c h a ir m a n o f th e b o a r d o r p r e s i d e n t ) o f a
c o m p a n y that e m p lo y s , in a ll, o v e r 5 ,0 0 0 but f e w e r th a n 2 5 ,0 0 0 p e r s o n s ; o r
o f th e fo llo w in g d e f in it io n s .
3.
S e c r e t a r y t o th e h e a d , im m e d ia t e ly b e lo w th e c o r p o r a t e o f f i c e r l e v e l , o f a m a jo r
o r s u b s id ia r y o f a c o m p a n y that e m p l o y s , in a ll, o v e r 2 5 ,0 0 0 p e r s o n s .
C la s s A .
W o r k r e q u i r e s th e a p p lic a t io n o f e x p e r ie n c e and ju d g m e n t in s e l e c t i n g p r o c e d u r e s
t o b e fo llo w e d and in s e a r c h in g f o r , in t e r p r e t in g , s e l e c t i n g , o r c o d in g it e m s t o b e k e y p u n c h e d f r o m a
v a r ie t y o f s o u r c e d o c u m e n t s . On o c c a s i o n m a y a ls o p e r f o r m s o m e r o u t in e k e y p u n c h w o r k . M a y t r a in
i n e x p e r i e n c e d k e y p u n ch o p e r a t o r s .
C l a s s B . W o r k is ro u tin e and r e p e t it i v e .
U n d e r c l o s e s u p e r v is io n o r fo llo w in g
s p e c ific
p r o c e d u r e s o r in s t r u c t io n s , w o r k s f r o m v a r io u s s t a n d a r d iz e d s o u r c e d o c u m e n t s w h ic h h a v e b e e n c o d e d ,
and fo l lo w s s p e c i f i e d p r o c e d u r e s w h ic h h a v e b e e n p r e s c r i b e d in d e t a il and r e q u i r e li t t le o r n o s e l e c t i n g ,
c o d in g , o r in t e r p r e t in g o f da ta t o b e r e c o r d e d . R e f e r s t o s u p e r v i s o r p r o b l e m s a r is in g f r o m e r r o n e o u s
it e m s o r c o d e s o r m is s in g in fo r m a t io n .
M ESSENGER
segm ent
C la s s B
1. S e c r e t a r y to the c h a ir m a n o f th e b o a r d o r p r e s i d e n t o f a c o m p a n y that e m p l o y s ,
fe w e r than 100 p e r s o n s ; o r *1
in a ll,
2.
S e c r e t a r y to a c o r p o r a t e o f f i c e r (o t h e r than th e c h a ir m a n o f the b o a r d o r p r e s i d e n t ) o f a
c o m p a n y that e m p lo y s , in a ll, o v e r 100 but f e w e r tha n 5 , 000 p e r s o n s ; o r
3.
S e c r e t a r y t o the h e a d , im m e d ia t e ly b e lo w th e o f f i c e r l e v e l , o v e r e it h e r a m a jo r c o r p o r a t e
w id e fu n c t io n a l a c t iv it y ( e . g . , m a r k e t in g , r e s e a r c h , o p e r a t i o n s , in d u s t r ia l r e l a t i o n s , e t c . ) 0£ a m a jo r
g e o g r a p h ic o r o r g a n iz a t io n a l s e g m e n t ( e . g . , a r e g i o n a l h e a d q u a r t e r s ; a m a jo r d i v is i o n ) o f a c o m p a n y
that e m p l o y s , in a ll, o v e r 5 ,0 0 0 but fe w e r than 2 5 ,0 0 0 e m p l o y e e s ; o r
P e r f o r m s v a r io u s ro u tin e d u tie s s u c h as ru n n in g e r r a n d s , o p e r a t in g m in o r o f f i c e m a c h in e s
su c h as s e a le r s o r m a i l e r s , op e n in g and d is t r ib u t in g m a il , and o t h e r m in o r c l e r i c a l w o r k . E x c lu d e
p o s it io n s that r e q u ir e o p e r a t io n o f a m o t o r v e h i c l e as a s ig n ific a n t du ty.
4.
S e c r e t a r y t o the h ea d o f an in d iv id u a l p la n t,
o f f i c i a l ) that e m p l o y s , in a ll, o v e r 5 ,0 0 0 p e r s o n s ; o r
SECRETARY
5.
S e c r e t a r y t o th e h ea d o f a l a r g e and im p o r t a n t o r g a n iz a t io n a l s e g m e n t ( e . g . , a m id d le
m a n a g e m e n t s u p e r v is o r o f an o r g a n iz a t io n a l s e g m e n t o fte n in v o lv in g as m a n y as s e v e r a l h u n d re d
p e r s o n s ) o r a co m p a n y that e m p l o y s , in a ll, o v e r 2 5 ,0 0 0 p e r s o n s .
A s s ig n e d as p e r s o n a l s e c r e t a r y , n o r m a ll y t o on e in d iv id u a l.
M a in ta in s a c l o s e and h ig h ly
r e s p o n s iv e
r e la t io n s h ip t o th e d a y - t o - d a y w o r k o f th e s u p e r v is o r .
W o r k s f a ir ly in d e p e n d e n tly
r e c e iv in g a m in im u m o f d e t a ile d s u p e r v is io n and g u id a n c e . P e r f o r m s v a r i e d c l e r i c a l and s e c r e t a r i a l
d u tie s , u su a lly in c lu d in g m o s t o f th e f o l l o w i n g :
a.
R e c e iv e s t e le p h o n e c a l l s , p e r s o n a l c a l l e r s , and in c o m in g m a il , a n s w e r s ro u tin e in q u i r e s ,
and ro u t e s t e c h n ic a l in q u i r i e s t o th e p r o p e r p e r s o n s ;
v i s o r 's
b.
E s t a b li s h e s ,
c.
M a in ta in s th e
m a in t a in s ,
d.
R e la y s m e s s a g e s f r o m
and r e v i s e s the
s u p e r v i s o r 's
s u p e r v i s o r 's
c a le n d a r and m a k e s
P e r fo r m s
s u p e r v i s o r t o s u b o r d in a t e s ;
s u p e r v is o r .
le v e l o f
C la s s C
1.
S e c r e t a r y t o an e x e c u t iv e o r m a n a g e r i a l p e r s o n w h o s e r e s p o n s i b i l i t y i s n ot e q u iv a le n t t o
on e
o f the s p e c i f ic le v e l s itu a tio n s in th e d e f in it io n f o r c l a s s B, but w h o s e o r g a n iz a t io n a l unit
n o r m a ll y n u m b e r s at le a s t s e v e r a l d o z e n e m p l o y e e s and is u s u a lly d iv id e d in to o r g a n iz a t io n a l s e g m e n t s
w h ic h a re ofte n , in t u rn , fu r t h e r s u b d iv id e d . In s o m e c o m p a n i e s , t h is l e v e l in c lu d e s a w id e ra n g e o f
o r g a n iz a t io n a l e c h e l o n s ; in o t h e r s , on ly on e o r t w o ; o£
2.
S e c r e t a r y t o the h ea d o f an in d iv id u a l p la n t,
o f f i c i a l ) that e m p l o y s , in a ll, f e w e r than 5, 0 00 p e r s o n s .
fa c to r y ,
etc.
(o r
o t h e r e q u iv a le n t l e v e l o f
C la s s D
s t e n o g r a p h ic and t y p in g w o r k .
r e la t e d to th e w o r k o f th e
( o r o t h e r e q u iv a le n t
f o r th e s u p e r
M a y a ls o p e r f o r m o t h e r c l e r i c a l and s e c r e t a r i a l t a s k s o f c o m p a r a b le n a t u r e and d iff ic u lt y .
T h e w o r k t y p i c a ll y r e q u i r e s k n o w le d g e o f o f f i c e ro u tin e and u n d e rs ta n d in g o f th e o r g a n iz a t io n , p r o g r a m s ,
and p r o c e d u r e s
etc.
file s ;
a p p o in tm e n ts as in s t r u c t e d ;
e.
R e v ie w s c o r r e s p o n d e n c e , m e m o r a n d u m s , and r e p o r t s p r e p a r e d b y o t h e r s
s ig n a tu r e t o a s s u r e p r o c e d u r a l and t y p o g r a p h i c a c c u r a c y ;
f.
fa c to r y ,
1.
S e c r e t a r y t o the
abou t 25 o r 30 p e r s o n s ) ; o r
s u p e r v is o r
or
head
of
a s m a ll
o r g a n iz a t io n a l
unit
(e .g .,
fe w e r
than
2.
S e cr e ta r y to a n o n s u p e rv is o ry
s t a ff s p e c i a l i s t , p r o f e s s i o n a l e m p l o y e e , a d m in is t r a t iv e
o f f i c e r , o r a s s is t a n t , s k il le d t e c h n ic ia n o r e x p e r t .
(N O T E :
M a n y c o m p a n i e s a s s ig n s t e n o g r a p h e r s ,
r a t h e r than s e c r e t a r i e s as d e s c r i b e d a b o v e , t o t h is l e v e l o f s u p e r v i s o r y o r n o n s u p e r v i s o r y w o r k e r . )
STEN OGRAPH ER
T A B U L A T I N G -M A C H IN E O P E R A T O R ( E l e c t r i c A c c o u n t in g M a ch in e O p e r a t o r )
P r i m a r y duty is t o ta k e d i c t a t io n u sin g s h o r th a n d , and t o t r a n s c r i b e th e d ic t a t io n . M a y a ls o
ty p e f r o m w r it te n c o p y .
M a y o p e r a t e f r o m a s t e n o g r a p h ic p o o l.
M ay o c c a s io n a ll y t r a n s c r i b e f r o m
v o ic e
r e c o r d in g s
(if p r i m a r y
duty is t r a n s c r i b i n g
fr o m
r e c o r d i n g s , see T r a n s c r ib in g - M a c h i n e
O p e r a t o r , G e n e r a l) .
O p e r a t e s on e o r a v a r ie t y o f m a c h in e s su c h as th e t a b u la t o r , c a l c u l a t o r , c o l l a t o r , in t e r p r e t e r ,
s o r t e r , r e p r o d u c in g p u n ch , e t c . E x c lu d e d f r o m t h is d e f in it io n a r e w o r k in g s u p e r v i s o r s . A ls o e x c lu d e d
a r e o p e r a t o r s o f e l e c t r o n i c d ig it a l c o m p u t e r s , e v e n th ou g h th e y m a y a ls o o p e r a t e E A M e q u ip m en t.
N O T E : T h is jo b is d is t in g u is h e d f r o m that o f a s e c r e t a r y in that a s e c r e t a r y n o r m a ll y w o r k s
in a c o n f id e n t ia l r e l a t i o n s h i p w ith o n ly on e m a n a g e r o r e x e c u t iv e and p e r fo r m s m o r e r e s p o n s i b le and
d i s c r e t i o n a r y t a s k s as d e s c r i b e d in th e s e c r e t a r y jo b d e fin it io n .
G la s s A . P e r f o r m s c o m p le t e r e p o r t in g and ta b u la tin g a s s ig n m e n t s in clu d in g d e v is in g d iffic u lt
c o n t r o l p a n e l w ir in g u n d e r g e n e r a l s u p e r v is io n .
A s s ig n m e n t s t y p i c a ll y in v o lv e a v a r ie t y o f lon g and
c o m p le x r e p o r t s w h ic h o fte n a r e i r r e g u l a r o r n o n r e c u r r in g , r e q u ir in g s o m e pla n n in g o f the n a tu re and
s e q u e n c in g o f o p e r a t i o n s , and th e u se o f a v a r ie t y o f m a c h in e s . Is t y p i c a ll y in v o lv e d in t ra in in g new
o p e r a t o r s in m a c h in e o p e r a t io n s o r t r a in in g lo w e r l e v e l o p e r a t o r s in w ir in g f r o m d ia g r a m s and in
th e o p e r a t in g s e q u e n c e s o f lo n g and c o m p le x r e p o r t s .
D o e s not in c lu d e p o s it io n s in w h ic h w ir in g
r e s p o n s i b il it y is li m it e d t o s e l e c t i o n and in s e r t i o n o f p r e w ir e d b o a r d s .
Ste n o g r a p h e r , G e n e r a l
or
D ic t a t io n
p e r fo r m oth e r
in v o l v e s a n o r m a l ro u tin e v o c a b u l a r y .
r e l a t i v e ly r o u t in e c l e r i c a l t a s k s .
M ay m a in ta in
file s ,
keep
s im p le
record s,
S te n o g r a p he r, S e n i o r
rep orts
D ic t a t io n in v o l v e s a v a r ie d t e c h n i c a l o r s p e c i a l iz e d v o c a b u l a r y such as in le g a l
on s c i e n t i f i c r e s e a r c h . M a y a ls o s e t up and m a in ta in f i l e s , k e e p r e c o r d s , e t c .
b r ie fs
or
OR
P e r f o r m s s t e n o g r a p h ic d u tie s r e q u ir in g s ig n ific a n t ly g r e a t e r in d e p e n d e n ce and r e s p o n s i b il it y
than s t e n o g r a p h e r , g e n e r a l, as e v id e n c e d b y th e fo llo w in g : W o rk r e q u i r e s a high d e g r e e o f s t e n o g r a p h ic
s p e e d and a c c u r a c y ; a t h o r o u g h w o r k in g k n o w le d g e o f g e n e r a l b u s in e s s and o f f i c e p r o c e d u r e ; and o f
th e s p e c i f i c b u s in e s s o p e r a t i o n s , o r g a n iz a t io n , p o l i c i e s , p r o c e d u r e s , f i l e s , w o r k f lo w , ■e t c . U s e s t h is
k n o w le d g e in p e r f o r m i n g s t e n o g r a p h ic d u tie s an d r e s p o n s i b le c l e r i c a l t a s k s su ch as m a in ta in in g fo llo w u p
f i l e s ; a s s e m b li n g m a t e r ia l f o r r e p o r t s , m e m o r a n d u m s , and le t t e r s ; c o m p o s in g s im p le l e t t e r s f r o m
g e n e r a l i n s t r u c t io n s ; r e a d in g and r o u t in g in c o m in g m a il; and a n s w e rin g rou tin e q u e s t io n s , e t c .
S W IT C H B O A R D ' O P E R A T O R
O p e r a t e s a t e le p h o n e s w it c h b o a r d o r c o n s o le u s e d w ith a p r iv a t e b r a n c h e x c h a n g e (P B X )
s y s t e m t o r e l a y in c o m in g , o u t g o in g , and i n t r a - s y s t e m c a ll s .
M a y p r o v id e in fo r m a t io n t o c a l l e r s ,
r e c o r d and t r a n s m i t m e s s a g e s , k e e p r e c o r d o f c a ll s p la c e d and t o ll c h a r g e s .
B e s id e s o p e r a t in g a
t e le p h o n e s w i t c h b o a r d o r c o n s o l e , m a y a ls o ty p e o r p e r f o r m ro u tin e c l e r i c a l w o r k (ty p in g o r ro u tin e
c l e r i c a l w o r k m a y o c c u p y the m a j o r p o r t io n o f the w o r k e r 's t im e , and is u su a lly p e r f o r m e d w h ile at
the s w i t c h b o a r d o r c o n s o l e ) .
C h ie f o r le a d o p e r a t o r s in e s t a b lis h m e n t s e m p lo y in g m o r e than one
o p e r a t o r a r e e x c lu d e d .
F o r an o p e r a t o r w h o a ls o a c ts as a r e c e p t i o n is t , se e S w it c h b o a r d O p e r a t o r Re c e p t i on i s t .
SWIT CHB C A R D O P E R AT OR - R E C E P TIONIST
At a s i n g l e - p o s i t i o n t e le p h o n e s w i t c h b o a r d o r c o n s o le , a cts b oth as an o p e r a t o r — s e e S w it c h
b o a r d Ope r a t o r — and as a r e c e p t i o n i s t .
R e c e p t i o n i s t 's w o rk in v o lv e s su ch du ties as g r e e t in g v i s i t o r s ;
d e t e r m i n i n g na tu re of v i s i t o r ' s b u s in e s s and p r o v id in g a p p r o p r ia t e in fo r m a t io n ; r e f e r r i n g v i s i t o r t o
a p p r o p r i a t e p e r s o n in the o r g a n iz a t io n , o r c o n t a c t in g that p e r s o n b y te le p h o n e and a r r a n g in g an
a pp o i n t m e n t ; k ee p in g a log of v i s i t o r s .
P o s it i o n s
a r e c l a s s i f i e d in to l e v e l s
on th e b a s i s
o f th e fo llo w in g
d e fin it io n s .
G la s s B . P e r f o r m s w o r k a c c o r d i n g t o e s t a b l is h e d p r o c e d u r e s and u n d er s p e c i f i c in s t r u c t io n s .
A s s ig n m e n t s t y p i c a ll y in v o lv e c o m p le t e but ro u tin e and r e c u r r in g r e p o r t s o r parts of la r g e r and m o r e
c o m p le x r e p o r t s .
O p e r a t e s m o r e d i ff ic u l t ta b u la tin g o r e l e c t r i c a l a c c o u n tin g m a c h in e s su ch as the
t a b u la t o r and c a l c u l a t o r , in a d d itio n t o the s i m p l e r m a c h in e s u s e d b y c l a s s C o p e r a t o r s .
M ay be
r e q u i r e d t o do s o m e w ir in g f r o m d i a g r a m s .
M a y t r a in n ew e m p l o y e e s in b a s ic m a ch in e o p e r a t io n s .
C la s s G .
U n d e r s p e c i f i c in s t r u c t io n s , o p e r a t e s s im p le t a b u la tin g o r e l e c t r i c a l a cco u n tin g
m a c h in e s su c h as th e s o r t e r , in t e r p r e t e r , r e p r o d u c in g p u n ch , c o l l a t o r , e t c .
A s s ig n m e n t s t y p ic a lly
in v o lv e p o r t io n s o f a w o r k u n it, f o r e x a m p le , in d iv id u a l s o r t in g o r c o lla t in g ru n s, o r r e p e t it iv e
o p e r a tio n s .
M a y p e r f o r m s im p le w ir in g f r o m d i a g r a m s , and d o s o m e filin g w o rk .
T R A N S C R IB IN G .-M A C H IN E O P E R A T O R , G E N E R A L
P r i m a r y duty is t o t r a n s c r i b e d ic t a t io n in v o lv in g a n o r m a l r o u t in e v o c a b u la r y f r o m t r a n s c r i b i n g - m a c h in e r e c o r d s .
M a y a ls o ty p e f r o m w r it te n c o p y and do s im p le c l e r i c a l w o r k . W o r k e r s
t r a n s c r i b i n g d ic t a t io n in v o lv in g a v a r i e d t e c h n i c a l o r s p e c i a l i z e d v o c a b u l a r y su ch as le g a l b r ie f s o r
r e p o r t s on s c i e n t i f i c r e s e a r c h a r e n ot in c lu d e d .
A w o r k e r w h o ta k e s d ic t a t io n in sh orth a n d o r b y
S te n o ty p e o r s i m i l a r m a c h in e i s c l a s s i f i e d as a s t e n o g r a p h e r .
T Y P IS T
U s e s a t y p e w r i t e r to m a k e c o p i e s o f v a r io u s m a t e r ia ls o r t o m a k e out b il ls a ft e r c a lc u la t io n s
h a v e b e e n m a d e b y a n o th e r p e r s o n .
M a y in c lu d e ty p in g o f s t e n c i l s , m a t s , o r s i m il a r m a t e r ia ls f o r
u se in d u p lica tin g p r o c e s s e s . M a y d o c l e r i c a l w o r k in v o lv in g lit t le s p e c i a l t r a in in g , s u c h as k e e p in g
s im p le r e c o r d s , filin g r e c o r d s and r e p o r t s , o r s o r t in g and d is t r ib u t in g in c o m in g m a il.
C la s s A .
P e r f o r m s one o r m o r e o f the f o l lo w i n g :
T y p in g m a t e r ia l in fin a l f o r m w hen it
in v o lv e s c o m b in in g m a t e r ia l f r o m s e v e r a l s o u r c e s ; o r r e s p o n s i b il it y f o r c o r r e c t s p e llin g , s y lla b ic a t io n ,
p u n ctu a tio n , e t c . , o f t e c h n i c a l o r u n u su a l w o r d s o r f o r e ig n la n g u a g e m a t e r ia l; o r p la nning la y ou t and
ty p in g of c o m p li c a t e d s t a t is t i c a l t a b l e s t o m a in ta in u n ifo r m it y and b a la n c e in s p a c in g . M ay ty p e rou tin e
f o r m l e t t e r s , v a r y in g d e t a ils to su it c i r c u m s t a n c e s .
G la s s B . P e r f o r m s on e o r m o r e o f th e fo l lo w i n g : C o p y ty p in g f r o m ro u g h o r c l e a r d r a ft s ;
o r ro u tin e ty p in g o f f o r m s , in s u r a n c e p o l i c i e s , e t c ; o r s e ttin g up s im p le s ta n d a rd ta b u la t io n s ; o r
c o p y in g m o r e c o m p le x t a b le s a lr e a d y set up and s p a c e d p r o p e r ly .
PROFESSIO NAL AN D TECHNICAL
C O M P U T E R O D ER A T Q R
C O M P U T E R O P E R A T O R — C o n tin u e d
M o n i t o r s and o p e r a t e s the c o n t r o l c o n s o l e of a dig ital c o m p u t e r to p r o c e s s da ta c c c o r d i n g to
o p e r a t i n g i n s t r u c t i o n s , us u a l ly p r e p a r e d by a p r o g r a m m e r .
W o rk in c lu d e s m o s t o f th e f o l lo w i n g :
St ud ie s in s t r u c t i o n s to d e t e r m i n e e q u ip m e n t setup and o p e r a t io n s ; lo a d s e q u ip m e n t w ith r e q u i r e d
it e m s (tape r e e l s , c a r d s , e t c . ) ; s w i t c h e s n e c e s s a r y a ux i li a ry e q u ip m e n t into c i r c u i t , and s t a r t s and
o p e r a t e s c o m p u t e r ; m a k e s a d j u s t m e n t s to c o m p u t e r to c o r r e c t o p e r a t in g p r o b l e m s and m e e t s p e c i a l
conditions;
reviews
errors
made
during ODeration and d e t e r m in e s ca u s e o r r e f e r s p r o b l e m t o
s u p e r v i s o r o r p r o g r a m m e r ; and m a in t a in s o p e r a t i n g r e c o r d s .
M ay t e s t and a s s i s t in c o r r e c t i n g
program.
C la s s B.
O p e r a t e s in d e p e n d e n t ly , o r u n d e r o n ly g e n e r a l d i r e c t io n , a c o m p u t e r running
p r o g r a m s w ith m o s t o f th e fo llo w in g c h a r a c t e r i s t i c s : M o s t o f th e p r o g r a m s a re e s t a b lis h e d p r o d u c t io n
r u n s , t y p i c a ll y run on a r e g u l a r ly r e c u r r in g b a s i s ; t h e r e is lit t le o r n o t e stin g o f n ew p r o g r a m s
r e q u i r e d ; a lt e r n a t e p r o g r a m s a r e p r o v id e d in c a s e o r i g in a l p r o g r a m n e e d s m a jo r ch a n g e o r ca n n ot b e
c o r r e c t e d w ithin a r e a s o n a b ly t im e . In c o m m o n e r r o r s i t u a t io n s , d ia g n o s e s c a u s e and ta k e s c o r r e c t i v e
a c t io n .
T h is u s u a lly in v o lv e s a p p ly in g p r e v io u s l y p r o g r a m m e d c o r r e c t i v e s t e p s , o r u sin g sta n d a rd
c o r r e c t i o n t e c h n iq u e s .
OR
F o r wage
study p u r p o s e s ,
com puter
operators
ar e c l a s s i f i e d
as f o l lo w s :
C l a s s A.
O p e r a t e s in d e p e n d e n t ly , o r und er only g e n e r a l d i r e c t io n , a c o m p u t e r ru n n in g
p r o g r a m s w ith m o s t o f th e f o l lo w i n g c h a r a c t e r i s t i c s :
New p r o g r a m s a re fr e q u e n t ly t e s t e d and
in t r o d u c e d ; s c h e d u lin g r e q u i r e m e n t s a re of c r i t i c a l im p o r t a n c e to m in im iz e d o w n t im e ; the p r o g r a m s
a re o f c o m p le x de s ig n so that id e n t if ic a t i o n of e r r o r s o u r c e often r e q u i r e s a w o r k in g k n o w le d g e o f the
t o t a l p r o g r a m , and a lt e r n a t e p r o g r a m s m a y not be a v a ila b le .
May g iv e d i r e c t io n and g u id a n c e to
lo w e r l e v e l o p e r a t o r s .
O p erates, u n d er d i r e c t s u p e r v is io n a c o m p u t e r ru n n in g p r o g r a m s o r s e g m e n t s o f p r o g r a m s
w ith the c h a r a c t e r i s t i c s d e s c r i b e d f o r c l a s s A . M ay a s s i s t a h ig h e r l e v e l o p e r a t o r b y in d ep en d en tly
p e r fo r m i n g l e s s d iff ic u lt t a s k s a s s i g n e d , and p e r f o r m i n g d iff ic u lt t a s k s fo llo w in g d e t a ile d in s t r u c t io n s
and w ith s e q u e n t r e v ie w o f o p e r a t i o n s p e r f o r m e d .
C l a s s G . W o r k s on r o u tin e p r o g r a m s u n d er c l o s e s u p e r v is io n . Is e x p e c t e d to d e v e lo p w o rk in g
k n o w le d g e of th e c o m p u t e r e q u ip m e n t u s e d and a b ilit y t o d e t e c t p r o b l e m s in v o lv e d in run ning rou tin e
p r o g r a m ? . U s u a lly has r e c e i v e d s o m e f o r m a l t r a in in g in c o m p u t e r o p e r a t io n . M a y a s s i s t h ig h e r le v e l
o p e r a t o r o r c o m p le x p r o g r a m s .
C o n v e r t s s t a t e m e n t s o f b u s in e s s p r o b l e m s , t y p i c a ll y p r e p a r e d b y a s y s t e m s a n a ly s t , in to a
s e q u e n c e o f d e t a ile d in s t r u c t io n s w h ic h a r e r e q u i r e d to s o l v e the p r o b l e m s b y a u t o m a t ic data p r o c e s s i n g
e q u ip m e n t. W o r k in g f r o m c h a r t s o r d i a g r a m s , th e p r o g r a m m e r d e v e lo p s the p r e c i s e in s t r u c t io n s w h ic h ,
w hen e n t e r e d in to th e c o m p u t e r s y s t e m in c o d e d la n g u a g e , c a u s e th e m a n ip u la tio n o f d a ta t o a c h ie v e
d e s ir e d r e s u lt s .
W o r k in v o l v e s m o s t o f th e fo l lo w i n g :
A p p lie s k n o w le d g e o f c o m p u t e r c a p a b il it i e s ,
m a t h e m a t ic s , l o g i c e m p l o y e d b y c o m p u t e r s , and p a r t i c u l a r s u b je c t m a t t e r in v o lv e d t o a n a ly z e c h a r t s
and d ia g r a m s o f th e p r o b l e m t o b e p r o g r a m m e d ; d e v e lo p s s e q u e n c e o f p r o g r a m s t e p s ; w r i t e s d e t a ile d
flo w c h a r t s t o sh ow o r d e r in w h ic h d a ta w il l b e p r o c e s s e d ; c o n v e r t s t h e s e c h a r t s t o c o d e d in s t r u c t io n s
f o r m a ch in e t o f o l lo w ; t e s t s and c o r r e c t s p r o g r a m s ; p r e p a r e s in s t r u c t io n s f o r o p e r a t in g p e r s o n n e l
d u rin g p r o d u c t io n run ; a n a l y z e s , r e v i e w s , and a lt e r s p r o g r a m s t o i n c r e a s e o p e r a t in g e f f i c i e n c y o r
adapt t o new r e q u i r e m e n t s ; m a in t a in s r e c o r d s o f p r o g r a m d e v e lo p m e n t and r e v i s io n s . (N O T E : W o r k e r s
p e r fo r m in g b o th s y s t e m s a n a ly s is and p r o g r a m m i n g sh o u ld be c l a s s i f i e d as s y s t e m s a n a ly s t s i f t h is is
the s k ill u s e d t o d e t e r m in e t h e ir p a y .)
D o e s n ot in c lu d e e m p l o y e e s p r i m a r i l y r e s p o n s i b le f o r the m a n a g e m e n t o r s u p e r v is io n o f o t h e r
e l e c t r o n i c da ta p r o c e s s i n g e m p l o y e e s , o r p r o g r a m m e r s p r i m a r i l y c o n c e r n e d w ith s c i e n t i f i c a n d /o r
e n g in e e r in g p r o b l e m s .
F o r w a g e stu d y p u r p o s e s ,
prog ra m m ers
a re c l a s s i f i e d
as fo l lo w s :
G la s s A . W o r k s in d e p e n d e n t ly o r u n d e r o n ly g e n e r a l d i r e c t io n on c o m p le x p r o b l e m s w h ic h
r e q u ir e c o m p e t e n c e in a ll p h a s e s o f p r o g r a m m i n g c o n c e p t s and p r a c t i c e s .
W o r k in g f r o m d ia g r a m s
auid c h a r t s w h ic h id e n t ify th e n a tu re o f d e s i r e d r e s u l t s , m a jo r p r o c e s s i n g ste p s t o b e a c c o p n p lis h e d ,
and the r e la t io n s h ip s b e t w e e n v a r io u s s t e p s o f th e p r o b l e m s o lv in g r o u t i r e ; p la n s the fu ll ra n g e
o f p r o g r a m m in g
a c t io n s n e e d e d t o e f f ic i e n t ly u t iliz e th e c o m p u t e r s y s t e m in a c h ie v in g d e s ir e d
end p r o d u c t s .
At t h is
l e v e l , p r o g r a m m i n g is d iff ic u lt b e c a u s e c o m p u t e r e q u ip m e n t m u s t b e o r g a n iz e d to
p r o d u c e s e v e r a l in t e r r e l a t e d but d i v e r s e p r o d u c t s f r o m n u m e r o u s and d i v e r s e data e le m e n t s . A w id e
v a r ie t y and e x t e n s iv e n u m b e r o f in t e r n a l p r o c e s s i n g a c t io n s m u st o c c u r . T h is r e q u i r e s su c h a c t io n s as
d e v e lo p m e n t o f c o m m o n o p e r a t i o n s w h ic h ca n b e r e u s e d , e s t a b lis h m e n t o f lin k a g e p o in t s b e tw e e n
o p e r a t io n s , a d ju s t m e n t s t o d a ta w hen p r o g r a m r e q u i r e m e n t s e x c e e d c o m p u t e r s t o r a g e c a p a c i t y , and
s u b s ta n tia l m a n ip u la tio n and r e s e q u e n c in g o f d a ta e le m e n t s to f o r m a h ig h ly in te g r a t e u u r o g r a m .
M ay
p r o v id e
fu n c t io n a l
d i r e c t io n to
lo w e r le v e l
p rog ra m m ers
w h o a re
sy ste m s
a n a ly s t s
a re
c la s s ifie d
a s f o l lo w s :
G la s s A . W o r k s in d e p e n d e n tly o r u n d e r o n ly g e n e r a l d i r e c t i o n on c o m p le x p r o b l e m s in v o lv in g
a ll p h a s e s o f s y s t e m a n a ly s is .
P r o b le m s a r e c o m p l e x b e c a u s e o f d i v e r s e s o u r c e s o f in pu t d a ta and
m u l t i p l e - u s e r e q u ir e m e n t s o f output da ta . ( F o r e x a m p le , d e v e l o p s an in t e g r a t e d p r o d u c t io n s c h e d u lin g ,
in v e n t o r y c o n t r o l, c o s t a n a ly s is , and s a le s a n a ly s is r e c o r d in w h ic h e v e r y it e m o f e a c h ty p e is
a u t o m a t ic a lly p r o c e s s e d th ro u g h the fu ll s y s t e m o f r e c o r d s and a p p r o p r ia t e fo llo w u p a c t io n s a r e in it ia t e d
b y th e c o m p u t e r .)
C o n f e r s w ith p e r s o n s c o n c e r n e d t o d e t e r m in e th e da ta p r o c e s s i n g p r o b l e m s and
a d v is e s s u b je c t -m a t t e r p e r s o n n e l on th e i m p li c a t io n s o f n e w o r r e v i s e d s y s t e m s o f d a ta p r o c e s s i n g
o p e r a t i o n s . M a k es r e c o m m e n d a t io n s , if n e e d e d , f o r a p p r o v a l o f m a jo r s y s t e m s in s t a l la t io n s o r c h a n g e s
and f o r ob tain in g eq u ip m e n t.
M a y p r o v id e fu n c t io n a l d i r e c t io n t o lo w e r l e v e l s y s t e m s a n a ly s t s w h o a r e a s s i g n e d t o
a s s is t.
C la s s B . W o r k s in d e p e n d e n tly o r u n d e r o n ly g e n e r a l d i r e c t io n on p r o b l e m s that a r e r e l a t i v e ly
u n c o m p lic a t e d t o a n a ly z e , p la n , p r o g r a m , and o p e r a t e . P r o b l e m s a r e o f li m it e d c o m p le x it y b e c a u s e
s o u r c e s o f input data a re h o m o g e n e o u s and th e outpu t d a ta a r e c l o s e l y r e l a t e d .
( F o r e x a m p le , d e v e l o p s
s y s t e m s f o r m a in ta in in g d e p o s i t o r a c c o u n ts in a b a n k , m a in t a in in g a c c o u n t s r e c e i v a b l e in a r e t a il
e s t a b lis h m e n t , o r m a in ta in in g in v e n t o r y a c c o u n t s in a m a n u fa c t u r in g o r w h o le s a l e e s t a b l is h m e n t .)
C o n f e r s w ith p e r s o n s c o n c e r n e d to d e t e r m in e th e d a ta p r o c e s s i n g p r o b l e m s and a d v is e s s u b j e c t m a t t e r p e r s o n n e l on the im p lic a t io n s o f th e da ta p r o c e s s i n g s y s t e m s t o b e a p p lie d .
OR
W o rk s .on a s e g m e n t o f a c o m p le x d a ta p r o c e s s i n g s c h e m e o r s y s t e m , as d e s c r i b e d f o r c l a s s A.
W o r k s in d e p e n d e n tly on ro u tin e a s s ig n m e n t s and r e c e i v e s in s t r u c t io n
and g u id a n c e on c o m p le x
a s s ig n m e n t s . W o r k is r e v ie w e d f o r a c c u r a c y o f ju d g m e n t , c o m p li a n c e w ith in s t r u c t io n s , and t o in s u r e
p r o p e r a lig n m en t w ith the o v e r a ll s y s t e m .
C la s s C . W o r k s u n d e r im m e d ia t e s u p e r v is io n , c a r r y i n g out a n a ly s e s as a s s i g n e d , u s u a lly
o f a s in g le a ct iv it y .
A s s ig n m e n t s a re d e s ig n e d t o d e v e l o p and ex p a n d p r a c t i c a l e x p e r i e n c e in the
a p p lic a t io n of p r o c e d u r e s and s k ills r e q u i r e d f o r s y s t e m s a n a ly s is w o r k . F o r e x a m p le , m a y a s s i s t a
h ig h e r l e v e l s y s t e m s a n a ly st b y p r e p a r in g th e d e t a ile d s p e c i f i c a t i o n s r e q u i r e d b y p r o g r a m m e r s f r o m
in fo r m a t io n d e v e lo p e d b y th e h ig h e r le v e l a n a ly s t .
a s s ig n e d to a s s is t.
C la s s B . W o r k s in d e p e n d e n t ly o r u n d e r o n ly g e n e r a l d i r e c t io n on r e l a t i v e ly s im p le p r o g r a m s ,
o r on s im p le s e g m e n t s o f c o m p le x p r o g r a m s . P r o g r a m s ( o r s e g m e n t s ) u s u a lly p r o c e s s in fo r m a t io n to
p r o d u c e data in tw o o r t h r e e v a r i e d s e q u e n c e s o r f o r m a t s .
R e p o r t s and li s t i n g s a r e p r o d u c e d b y
r e fin in g , a d a p tin g , a r r a y in g , o r m a k in g m in o r a d d itio n s t o o r d e le t io n s f r o m input d a ta w h ic h a re
r e a d ily
a v a ila b le .
W h ile n u m e r o u s r e c o r d s m a y b e p r o c e s s e d , the da ta h a v e b e e n r e f in e d in p r i o r
a c t io n s
s o that th e a c c u r a c y and s e q u e n c in g o f da ta ca n b e t e s t e d b y u s in g
a fe w ro u tin e c h e c k s .
T y p ic a l ly , th e p r o g r a m d e a ls w ith ro u tin e r e c o r d - k e e p i n g ty p e o p e r a t i o n s .
OR
W o rk s on c o m p le x p r o g r a m s (a s d e s c r i b e d f o r c l a s s A ) u n d er c l o s e d i r e c t io n o f a h ig h e r
le v e l p r o g r a m m e r o r s u p e r v i s o r .
M a y a s s i s t h ig h e r l e v e l p r o g r a m m e r b y in d e p e n d e n tly p e r f o r m i n g
le s s d iffic u lt t a s k s a s s i g n e d , and p e r f o r m i n g m o r e
d iff ic u lt t a s k s u n d e r f a i r l y c l o s e d ir e c t io n .
M ay g u id e o r in s t r u c t lo w e r le v e l p r o g r a m m e r s .
C la s s G . M a k e s p r a c t i c a l a p p lic a t io n s o f p r o g r a m m i n g p r a c t i c e s and c o n c e p t s u s u a lly le a r n e d
in f o r m a l t r a in in g c o u r s e s .
A s s ig n m e n t s a re d e s ig n e d t o d e v e lo p c o m p e t e n c e in th e a p p lic a t io n o f
sta n d a rd p r o c e d u r e s to ro u tin e p r o b l e m s .
R e c e i v e s c l o s e s u p e r v is io n on n ew a s p e c t s o f a s s ig n m e n t s ;
and w o rk is r e v i e w e d to v e r i f y its a c c u r a c y and c o n f o r m a n c e w ith r e q u i r e d p r o c e d u r e s .
C O M P U T E R S Y S T E M S A N A L Y S T , B U SIN ESS
A n a ly z e s b u s in e s s p r o b l e m s t o fo r m u la t e p r o c e d u r e s f o r s o lv in g t h e m b y u se o f e l e c t r o n i c
data p r o c e s s in g e q u ip m e n t.
D e v e lo p s a c o m p le t e d e s c r i p t i o n o f a ll s p e c i f ic a t i o n s n e e d e d t o e n a b le
p r o g r a m m e r s to p r e p a r e r e q u i r e d d ig it a l c o m p u t e r p r o g r a m s .
W o r k in v o l v e s m o s t o f th e f o l lo w i n g :
A n a ly z e s s u b j e c t - m a t t e r o p e r a t io n s to b e a u to m a te d and id e n t if ie s c o n d it io n s and c r i t e r i a r e q u i r e d to
a c h ie v e s a t is f a c t o r y r e s u lt s ; s p e c i f i e s n u m b e r and ty p e s o f r e c o r d s , f i l e s , and d o c u m e n t s t o b e u s e d ;
ou tlin e s a c tio n s to b e p e r f o r m e d b y p e r s o n n e l and c o m p u t e r s in s u f fic ie n t d e t a il f o r p r e s e n t a t io n t o
m a n a g e m e n t and f o r p r o g r a m m in g (t y p i c a ll y t h is in v o l v e s p r e p a r a t io n o f w o r k and da ta flo w c h a r t s );
c o o r d in a t e s the d e v e lo p m e n t o f t e s t p r o b l e m s and p a r t i c i p a t e s in t r i a l ru n s o f n ew and r e v i s e d s y s t e m s ;
and r e c o m m e n d s e q u ip m e n t c h a n g e s t o o b ta in m o r e e f f e c t iv e o v e r a l l o p e r a t i o n s .
(N O T E :
W ork ers
p e r fo r m i n g b oth s y s t e m s a n a ly s is and p r o g r a m m i n g s h o u ld b e c l a s s i f i e d as s y s t e m s a n a ly s t s i f th is is
the s k ill u se d t o d e t e r m in e t h e ir p a y .)
D o e s n ot in c lu d e e m p l o y e e s p r i m a r i l y r e s p o n s i b le f o r th e m a n a g e m e n t o r s u p e r v is io n o f o t h e r
e l e c t r o n i c da ta p r o c e s s i n g e m p l o y e e s , o r s y s t e m s a n a ly s t s p r i m a r i l y c o n c e r n e d w ith s c i e n t i f i c o r
e n g in e e r in g p r o b l e m s .
F o r w a g e study p u r p o s e s ,
DRAFTER
C la s s A. P la n s the g r a p h ic p r e s e n t a t io n o f c o m p le x it e m s h a v in g d i s t i n c t iv e d e s ig n f e a t u r e s
that d i f f e r s ig n ific a n t ly f r o m e s t a b lis h e d d r a ft in g p r e c e d e n t s . W o r k s in c l o s e s u p p o r t w ith the d e s ig n
o r ig in 1^ r, and m a y r e c o m m e n d m in o r d e s ig n c h a n g e s .
A n a ly z e s th e e f f e c t o f e a c h ch a n g e on th e
d e t a ils
' fo r m , fu n c t io n , and p o s it i o n a l r e l a t i o n s h i p s o f c o m p o n e n t s
and p a r t s .
W o r k s w ith a
m in im u m o^ s u p e r v is o r y a s s i s t a n c e . C o m p le t e d w o r k i s r e v i e w e d b y d e s ig n o r i g i n a t o r f o r c o n s i s t e n c y
w ith p r i o r e n g in e e r in g d e t e r m in a t io n s . M a y e it h e r p r e p a r e d r a w i n g s , o r d i r e c t t h e ir p r e p a r a t io n b y
lo w e r le v e l d r a fte rs .
C la s s B . P e r f o r m s n o n r o u tin e and c o m p le x d r a ft in g a s s ig n m e n t s that r e q u i r e th e a p p lic a t io n
o f m o s t o f the s t a n d a r d iz e d draw in g t e c h n iq u e s r e g u l a r ly u s e d . D u tie s t y p i c a ll y in v o l v e su c h w o r k a s :
P r e p a r e s w o rk in g d r a w in g s o f s u b a s s e m b li e s w ith i r r e g u l a r s h a p e s , m u lt ip le fu n c t io n s , and p r e c i s e
p o s it i o n a l r e la t io n s h ip s b e tw e e n c o m p o n e n t s ; p r e p a r e s a r c h i t e c t u r a l d r a w in g s f o r c o n s t r u c t i o n o f a
b u ild in g in clu d in g d e t a il d r a w in g s o f fo u n d a t io n s , w a ll s e c t i o n s , f l o o r p la n s , and r o o f . U s e s a c c e p t e d
fo r m u la s and m a n u a ls in m a k in g n e c e s s a r y c o m p u t a t io n s t o d e t e r m in e q u a n t it ie s o f m a t e r i a l s t o b e
u s e d , lo a d c a p a c i t ie s , s t r e n g t h s , s t r e s s e s , e t c .
R e c e i v e s in it ia l in s t r u c t io n s , r e q u i r e m e n t s , and
a d v ic e f r o m s u p e r v is o r .
C o m p le t e d w o r k i s c h e c k e d f o r t e c h n i c a l a d e q u a c y .
C la s s C .
P r e p a r e s d e t a il d r a w in g s o f s in g le u n its o r p a r t s f o r e n g in e e r in g , c o n s t r u c t i o n ,
m a n u fa c t u r in g , o r r e p a i r p u r p o s e s .
T y p e s o f d r a w in g s p r e p a r e d in c lu d e i s o m e t r i c p r o j e c t i o n s
(d e p ic t in g t h r e e d im e n s io n s in a c c u r a t e s c a l e ) and s e c t io n a l v ie w s t o c l a r i f y p o s it io n in g >f c o m p o n e n t s
and c o n v e y n e e d e d in fo r m a t io n .
C o n s o li d a t e s d e t a ils f r o m a n u m b e r o f s o u r c e s and a d ju s t s o r
t r a n s p o s e s s c a le as r e q u i r e d .
S u g g e s t e d m e t h o d s o f a p p r o a c h , a p p lic a b le p r e c e d e n t s , and a d v ic e on
s o u r c e m a t e r ia ls a re g iv e n w ith in it ia l a s s i g n m e n t s . I n s t r u c t io n s a r e l e s s c o m p le t e w h en a s s ig n m e n t s
recu r.
W o r k m a y b e s p o t - c h e c k e d d u rin g p r o g r e s s .
D R A F T E R -T R A C E R
C o p ie s p la n s and d r a w in g s p r e p a r e d by o t h e r s b y p la c in g t r a c i n g c lo t h o r p a p e r o v e r d r a w in g s
and t r a c i n g w ith pen o r p e n c il.
(D o e s n ot in c lu d e t r a c i n g li m it e d t o p la n s p r i m a r i l y c o n s is t i n g o f
s t r a ig h t lin e s and a la r g e s c a l e n ot r e q u ir in g c l o s e d e l in e a t i o n .)
A N D /O R
P r e p a r e s s im p le o r r e p e t it iv e d r a w in g s o f e a s i l y v i s u a l i z e d it e m s .
d u rin g p r o g r e s s .
W o r k is c l o s e l y
s u p e r v is e d
W o r k s on
c o m b in a t io n o f the
c o n s t r u c t i n g , and
p r i n c i p l e s , a b ilit y
v a r io u s t y p e s o f e l e c t r o n i c eq u ip m e n t and r e la t e d d e v ic e s b y p e r f o r m i n g on e o r a
fo l lo w i n g : I n s t a ll in g , m a in t a in in g , r e p a i r i n g , o v e r h a u lin g , t r o u b le s h o o t in g , m o d i fy in g ,
t e s t in g .
W o r k r e q u i r e s p r a c t i c a l a p p lic a t io n o f t e c h n i c a l k n o w le d g e o f e l e c t r o n i c s
t o d e t e r m in e m a lf u n c t io n s , and s k il l to put e q u ip m e n t in r e q u ir e d o p e r a t in g c o n d it io n .
G la s s B . A p p lie s c o m p r e h e n s iv e t e c h n i c a l k n o w le d g e to s o l v e c o m p le x p r o b le m s ( i . e ., t h o s e
th a t t y p i c a ll y ca n b e s o l v e d s o l e ly b y p r o p e r l y in t e r p r e t in g m a n u f a c t u r e r s ' m a n u a ls o r s i m il a r
d o c u m e n t s ) in w o r k in g on e l e c t r o n i c e q u ip m e n t. W o r k i n v o l v e s : A f a m il ia r i t y w ith the in t e r r e l a t i o n
s h ip s o f c i r c u i t s ; and ju d g m e n t in d e t e r m in in g w o r k s e q u e n c e and in s e le c t in g t o o ls and te s tin g
in s t r u m e n t s , u s u a lly l e s s c o m p le x than t h o s e u s e d b y th e c l a s s A t e c h n ic ia n .
T h e e q u ip m e n t — c o n s is t i n g o f e it h e r m a n y d iffe r e n t k in d s o f c i r c u it s o r m u lt ip le r e p e t it io n o f
the s a m e k in d o f c i r c u i t — i n c lu d e s , but is n ot li m it e d t o , the fo llo w in g :
(a) E l e c t r o n i c t r a n s m it t in g
and r e c e iv in g e q u ip m e n t ( e . g . , r a d a r , r a d i o , t e l e v i s i o n , t e le p h o n e , s o n a r , n a v ig a t io n a l a id s ), (b )
d ig it a l and a n a lo g c o m p u t e r s , and ( c ) in d u s t r ia l and m e d i c a l m e a s u r in g and c o n t r o ll in g e q u ip m e n t.
R e c e i v e s t e c h n i c a l g u id a n c e , a s r e q u i r e d , f r o m s u p e r v i s o r o r h ig h e r le v e l t e c h n ic ia n , and
w o r k is r e v i e w e d f o r s p e c i f i c c o m p li a n c e w ith a c c e p t e d p r a c t i c e s and w o r k a s s ig n m e n t s . M ay p r o v id e
t e c h n i c a l g u id a n c e t o l o w e r l e v e l t e c h n i c i a n s .
T h is c l a s s i f i c a t i o n e x c l u d e s r e p a i r m e n o f su c h s ta n d a rd e l e c t r o n i c eq u ip m e n t as c o m m o n o f f i c e
m a c h in e s and h o u s e h o ld r a d i o and t e l e v i s i o n s e t s ; p r o d u c t io n a s s e m b le r s and t e s t e r s ; w o r k e r s w h o s e
p r im a r y duty is
s e r v icin g
e l e c t r o n i c t e s t in s t r u m e n t s ; t e c h n ic ia n s w ho h a v e a d m in is t r a t iv e o r
s u p e r v i s o r y r e s p o n s i b i l i t y ; and d r a f t e r s , d e s i g n e r s , and p r o f e s s i o n a l e n g i n e e r s .
C l a s s G . A p p lie s w o r k in g t e c h n i c a l k n o w le d g e to p e r f o r m s im p le o r ro u tin e t a s k s in w o rk in g
on e l e c t r o n i c e q u ip m e n t, fo llo w in g d e t a ile d in s t r u c t io n s w h ic h c o v e r v ir t u a l ly a ll p r o c e d u r e s .
W ork
t y p i c a ll y in v o l v e s su c h t a s k s a s: A s s is t i n g h ig h e r le v e l t e c h n i c i a n s b y p e r fo r m in g su ch a c t iv it ie s as
r e p la c i n g c o m p o n e n t s , w ir in g c i r c u i t s , and ta k in g t e s t r e a d in g s ; r e p a ir in g s im p le e le c t r o n i c eq u ip m e n t;
and u sin g t o o l s and c o m m o n t e s t in s t r u m e n t s ( e . g . , m u lt i m e t e r s , a u d io s ig n a l g e n e r a t o r s , tube t e s t e r s ,
o s c i l l o s c o p e s ) . Is n ot r e q u i r e d t o b e f a m i l i a r w ith th e i n t e r r e l a t i o n s h i p s o f c i r c u i t s . T h is k n o w le d g e ,
h o w e v e r , m a y b e a c q u ir e d th r o u g h a s s ig n m e n t s d e s ig n e d t o in c r e a s e c o m p e t e n c e (in clu d in g c l a s s r o o m
t r a in in g ) s o that w o r k e r ca n a d v a n c e t o h ig h e r l e v e l t e c h n ic ia n .
P o s it i o n s
a re
c l a s s i f i e d in to l e v e l s
on the b a s is
o f the fo llo w in g d e fin it io n s .
R e c e i v e s t e c h n i c a l g u id a n c e , a s r e q u i r e d , f r o m s u p e r v i s o r o r h ig h e r le v e l t e c h n ic ia n . W o rk
is t y p i c a ll y sp ot c h e c k e d , but is g iv e n d e t a ile d r e v ie w w hen n ew o r a d v a n c e d a s s ig n m e n t s a re in v o lv e d .
G la s s A .
A p p lie s a d v a n c e d t e c h n i c a l k n o w le d g e t o s o lv e u n u su a lly c o m p le x p r o b l e m s ( i . e . ,
t h o s e that t y p i c a ll y ca n n o t b e s o l v e d s o l e l y b y
r e f e r e n c e t o m a n u fa c t u r e r s ' m a n u a ls o r s i m i l a r
d o c u m e n t s ) in w o r k in g on e l e c t r o n i c e q u ip m e n t .
E x a m p le s o f su c h p r o b l e m s in c lu d e lo c a t i o n and
d e n s it y o f c i r c u i t r y , e l e c t r o - m a g n e t i c r a d ia tio n , is o la t in g m a lfu n c t io n s , and fr e q u e n t e n g in e e r in g
ch a n g e s.
W o r k in v o l v e s :
A d e t a il e d u n d e rs ta n d in g o f th e in t e r r e la t io n s h ip s o f c i r c u i t s ; e x e r c i s i n g
in d e p e n d e n t ju d g m e n t in p e r f o r m i n g s u c h t a s k s as m a k in g c i r c u it a n a ly s e s , c a lc u la t in g w a v e f o r m s ,
t r a c i n g r e l a t i o n s h i p s in s ig n a l flo w ; and r e g u l a r ly u sin g c o m p le x t e s t in s tru m e n ts ' ( e . g . , d u al t r a c e
o s c i l l o s c o p e s , Q - m e t e r s , d e v ia t io n m e t e r s , p u ls e g e n e r a t o r s ) .
W ork m a y be re v ie w e d by
c o m p li a n c e w it h a c c e p t e d p r a c t i c e s .
s u p e r v i s o r (fr e q u e n t ly an e n g in e e r o r d e s ig n e r )
M a y p r o v id e t e c h n i c a l g u id a n c e t o lo w e r l e v e l
fo r g en era l
te ch n icia n s .
N U R S E , IN D U S T R IA L ( R e g i s t e r e d )
A r e g i s t e r e d n u r s e w h o g iv e s n u r s in g s e r v i c e u n d e r g e n e r a l m e d i c a l d ir e c t io n to i l l o r in ju r e d
e m p l o y e e s o r o t h e r p e r s o n s w h o b e c o m e i l l o r s u f fe r an a c c id e n t on the p r e m is e s o f a f a c t o r y o r
o t h e r e s t a b lis h m e n t .
D u tie s in v o lv e a c o m b in a t io n o f th e f o l lo w i n g : G iv in g f i r s t a id to the i l l o r
in ju r e d ; a tten d in g t o s u b s e q u e n t d r e s s i n g o f e m p l o y e e s ' in ju r i e s ; k e e p in g r e c o r d s o f p a tie n ts t r e a t e d ;
p r e p a r in g a c c id e n t r e p o r t s f o r c o m p e n s a t io n o r o t h e r p u r p o s e s ; a s s is t in g in p h y s ic a l e x a m in a tio n s and
h e a lth e v a lu a tio n s o f a p p lic a n ts and e m p l o y e e s ; and p la n n in g and c a r r y i n g out p r o g r a m s in v o lv in g h ea lth
e d u c a t io n , a c c id e n t p r e v e n t io n , e v a lu a tio n o f p la n t e n v ir o n m e n t , o r o t h e r a c t iv i t ie s a ffe c t in g the h ea lth ,
w e l f a r e , and s a fe t y o f a ll p e r s o n n e l . N u rs in g s u p e r v i s o r s o r h e a d n u r s e s in e s t a b lis h m e n t s e m p lo y in g
m o r e tha n one n u r s e a r e e x c lu d e d .
M AINTENA NCE AND POWERPLANT
B O IL E R T E N D E R
H E L P E R , M A IN T E N A N C E T R A D E S
F i r e s s t a t io n a r y b o i l e r s t o fu r n is h th e e s t a b lis h m e n t in w h ic h e m p lo y e d w ith h e a t , p o w e r ,
o r stea m .
F e e d s fu e ls t o f i r e b y h a n d o r o p e r a t e s a m e c h a n ic a l s t o k e r , g a s , o r o i l b u r n e r ; and
c h e c k s w a t e r and s a fe t y v a l v e s .
M a y c l e a n , o i l , o r a s s is t in re p a ir in g b o i l e r r o o m e q u ip m e n t.
A s s i s t s one o r m o r e w o r k e r s in th e s k ille d m a in t e n a n c e t r a d e s , b y p e r fo r m in g s p e c i f ic o r
g e n e r a l d u tie s o f l e s s e r s k il l, s u c h as k e e p in g a w o r k e r s u p p lie d w ith m a t e r ia ls and t o o l s ; cle a n in g
w o r k in g a r e a , m a c h in e , and e q u ip m e n t; a s s is t in g jo u r n e y m a n b y h o ld in g m a t e r ia ls o r t o o l s ; and
p e r f o r m i n g o t h e r u n s k ille d t a s k s as d i r e c t e d b y jo u r n e y m a n . T h e k in d o f w o r k the h e lp e r is p e r m it t e d
t o p e r f o r m v a r ie s f r o m t r a d e t o t r a d e :
In s o m e t r a d e s the h e l p e r is c o n f in e d t o su p p ly in g , lift in g ,
and h o ld in g m a t e r ia ls and t o o l s , and c le a n in g w o r k in g a r e a s ; and in o t h e r s he is p e r m it t e d t o p e r f o r m
s p e c i a l i z e d m a c h in e o p e r a t i o n s , o r p a r t s o f a t r a d e that a r e a ls o p e r f o r m e d by w o r k e r s on a
f u l l - t i m e b a s is .
C A R P E N T E R , M A IN T E N A N C E
P e r f o r m s th e c a r p e n t r y d u tie s n e c e s s a r y t o c o n s t r u c t and m a in ta in in g o o d r e p a i r b u ild in g
w o o d w o r k and e q u ip m e n t s u c h as b in s , c r i b s , c o u n t e r s , b e n c h e s , p a r t it io n s , d o o r s , f l o o r s , s t a ir s ,
c a s i n g s , and t r i m m a d e o f w o o d in an e s t a b lis h m e n t . W o r k in v o lv e s m o s t of the f o l lo w i n g : P la n n in g
and la y in g out o f w o r k f r o m b lu e p r in t s , d r a w in g s , m o d e l s , o r v e r b a l in s t r u c t io n s ; u sin g a v a r ie t y o f
c a r p e n t e r 's h a n d t o o ls , p o r t a b le p o w e r t o o l s , and sta n d a rd m e a s u r in g in s t r u m e n t s ; m a k in g s ta n d a r d
s h o p c o m p u t a t io n s r e la t in g to d i m e n s i o n s o f w o r k ; and s e le c t in g m a t e r ia ls n e c e s s a r y f o r the w o r k . In
g e n e r a l, th e w o r k o f th e m a in t e n a n c e c a r p e n t e r r e q u i r e s ro u n d e d tra in in g and e x p e r ie n c e u s u a lly
a c q u ir e d t h r o u g h a f o r m a l a p p r e n t ic e s h i p o r e q u iv a le n t t r a in in g and e x p e r ie n c e .
E L E C T R IC IA N ,
M A IN T E N A N C E
P e r f o r m s a v a r ie t y o f e l e c t r i c a l t r a d e fu n c t io n s su c h as the in s t a lla t io n , m a in t e n a n c e , o r
r e p a i r o f e q u ip m e n t f o r the g e n e r a t io n , d i s t r ib u t io n , o r u tiliz a t io n o f e l e c t r i c e n e r g y in an e s t a b lis h m e n t .
W o r k in v o l v e s m o s t o f the f o l l o w i n g : I n s t a llin g o r r e p a ir in g any o f a v a r ie t y o f e l e c t r i c a l eq u ip m e n t
s u c h as g e n e r a t o r s , t r a n s f o r m e r s , s w i t c h b o a r d s , c o n t r o l l e r s , c i r c u it b r e a k e r s , m o t o r s , h e a tin g u n its ,
c o n d u it s y s t e m s , o r o t h e r t r a n s m i s s i o n e q u ip m e n t; w o rk in g fr o m b lu e p r in t s , d r a w in g s , la y o u t s , o r
o t h e r s p e c i f i c a t i o n s ; lo c a t in g and d ia g n o s in g t r o u b le in the e l e c t r i c a l s y s t e m o r e q u ip m e n t; w o rk in g
s t a n d a r d c o m p u t a t io n s r e la t in g t o lo a d r e q u i r e m e n t s o f w ir in g o r e l e c t r i c a l e q u ip m e n t; and u sin g a
v a r ie t y o f e l e c t r i c i a n 's h a n d t o o ls and m e a s u r i n g and t e s t in g in s t r u m e n t s . In g e n e r a l, th e w o r k o f th e
m a in t e n a n c e e l e c t r i c i a n r e q u i r e s r o u n d e d t r a in in g and e x p e r ie n c e u s u a lly a c q u ir e d t h r o u g h a f o r m a l
a p p r e n t ic e s h i p o r e q u iv a le n t t r a in in g and e x p e r ie n c e .
E N G IN E E R , S T A T IO N A R Y
O p e r a t e s and m a in t a in s and m a y a ls o s u p e r v is e the o p e r a t io n o f s t a t io n a r y e n g in e s and
e q u ip m e n t (m e c h a n i c a l o r e l e c t r i c a l ) t o su p p ly the e s t a b lis h m e n t in w h ic h e m p lo y e d w ith p o w e r , h e a t,
r e f r ig e r a t io n , o r a ir -c o n d itio n in g .
W o r k in v o l v e s :
O p e r a tin g and m a in ta in in g e q u ip m e n t su c h as
s t e a m e n g in e s , a ir c o m p r e s s o r s , g e n e r a t o r s , m o t o r s , t u r b in e s , v e n tila tin g and r e f r i g e r a t i n g e q u ip m e n t ,
s t e a m b o i l e r s and b o i l e r - f e d w a t e r p u m p s ; m a k in g e q u ip m e n t r e p a i r s ; and k e e p in g a r e c o r d o f o p e r a t io n
o f m a c h in e r y , t e m p e r a t u r e , and f u e l c o n s u m p t io n .
M a y a ls o s u p e r v is e t h e s e o p e r a t i o n s .
H ea d o r
c h i e f e n g in e e r s in e s t a b l is h m e n t s e m p lo y in g m o r e than one e n g in e e r a re e x c lu d e d .
M A C H I N E -T O O L O P E R A T O R , T O O L R O O M
S p e c ia li z e s in o p e r a t in g one o r m o r e than one ty p e o f m a c h in e t o o l (e . g . , j ig b o r e r , g rin d in g
m a c h in e , en g in e la t h e , m il li n g m a c h in e ) to m a c h in e m e t a l f o r u se in m a k in g o r m a in ta in in g j i g s ,
fi x t u r e s , cu ttin g t o o l s , g a u g e s , o r m e t a l d ie s o r m o ld s u s e d in sh a p in g o r fo r m in g m e t a l o r n o n m e t a llic
m a t e r ia l ( e . g . , p l a s t i c , p l a s t e r , r u b b e r , g l a s s ) . W o rk t y p i c a ll y i n v o l v e s :
P la n n in g and p e r fo r m in g
d i ff ic u l t m a c h in in g o p e r a t i o n s w h ic h r e q u i r e c o m p li c a t e d se tu p s o r a h igh d e g r e e o f a c c u r a c y ; se ttin g
up m a c h in e t o o l o r t o o l s ( e . g . , in s t a ll cu ttin g t o o l s and a d ju st g u id e s , s t o p s , w o rk in g t a b le s , and o th e r
c o n t r o ls t o h a n dle th e s i z e o f s t o c k t o b e m a c h in e d ; d e t e r m in e p r o p e r fe e d s , s p e e d s , t o o lin g , and
o p e r a t io n s e q u e n c e o r s e l e c t t h o s e p r e s c r i b e d in d r a w in g s , b lu e p r in t s , o r la y o u t s ); u sin g a v a r ie t y o f
p r e c i s i o n m e a s u r in g in s t r u m e n t s ; m a k in g n e c e s s a r y a d ju s t m e n t s d u rin g m a c h in in g o p e r a t io n to a c h ie v e
r e q u is it e d im e n s io n s t o v e r y c l o s e t o l e r a n c e s . M a y b e r e q u i r e d t o s e l e c t p r o p e r c o o la n ts and cu ttin g
and lu b r ic a t in g o i l s , t o r e c o g n i z e w hen t o o l s n e e d d r e s s i n g , and t o d r e s s t o o l s . In g e n e r a l, the w o rk
o f a m a c h i n e - t o o l o p e r a t o r , t o o l r o o m , at the s k il l le v e l c a l l e d f o r in t h is c l a s s i f ic a t i o n r e q u ir e s
e x t e n s iv e k n o w le d g e o f m a c h in e - s h o p and t o o l r o o m p r a c t i c e u s u a lly a c q u ir e d th ro u g h c o n s id e r a b l e
o n - t h e - j o b t r a in in g and e x p e r ie n c e .
F o r c r o s s - i n d u s t r y w a g e stu d y p u r p o s e s , t h is c l a s s i f i c a t i o n
o p e r a t o r s , t o o l r o o m , e m p l o y e d in t o o l - a n d - d i e jo b b in g s h o p s .
d o e s not
in c lu d e m a c h in e -t o o l
M A C H IN IS T , M A IN T E N A N C E
P r o d u c e s r e p la c e m e n t p a r t s and n ew p a r t s in m a k in g r e p a i r s o f m e t a l p a r t s o f m e c h a n ic a l
e q u ip m e n t o p e r a t e d , i n an e s t a b lis h m e n t .
W o r k in v o l v e s m o s t o f the f o l lo w i n g : in te r p r e t in g w ritte n
in s t r u c t io n s and s p e c i f i c a t i o n s ; pla n n in g and la y in g out o f w o r k ; u sin g a v a r ie t y o f m a c h in is t 's h a n d to o ls
and p r e c i s i o n m e a s u r in g in s t r u m e n t s ; s e ttin g up and o p e r a t in g s t a n d a r d m a c h in e t o o l s ; sh a pin g o f m e t a l
p a rts to c l o s e t o l e r a n c e s ; m a k in g s t a n d a r d s h o p c o m p u t a t io n s r e la t in g t o d i m e n s io n s o f w o r k , t o o li n g ,
fe e d s , and s p e e d s o f m a c h in in g ; k n o w le d g e o f th e w o r k in g p r o p e r t i e s o f th e c o m m o n m e t a l s ; s e l e c t i n g
sta n d a rd m a t e r i a l s , p a r t s , and e q u ip m e n t r e q u i r e d f o r th is w o r k ; and fittin g and a s s e m b lin g p a r t s in to
m e c h a n ic a l e q u ip m e n t.
In g e n e r a l, th e m a c h in is t 's w o r k n o r m a ll y r e q u i r e s a r o u n d e d t r a in in g in
m a c h in e -s h o p p r a c t i c e
u s u a lly a c q u ir e d t h r o u g h a f o r m a l a p p r e n t ic e s h ip o r e q u iv a le n t t r a in in g
and e x p e r ie n c e .
P a in ts and r e d e c o r a t e s w a l ls , w o o d w o r k , and f i x t u r e s o f an e s t a b lis h m e n t . W o r k in v o l v e s th e
fo l lo w i n g : K n o w le d g e o f s u r fa c e p e c u l i a r i t i e s and t y p e s o f p a in t r e q u i r e d f o r d i ff e r e n t a p p l ic a t i o n s ;
p r e p a r in g s u r fa c e f o r p a in tin g b y r e m o v in g o ld fi n is h o r b y p la c in g pu tty o r f i l l e r in n a il h o l e s and
i n t e r s t i c e s ; and a p p ly in g paint w ith s p r a y gun o r b r u s h . M a y m ix c o l o r s , o i l s , w h ite l e a d , and o t h e r
p a in t in g r e d ie n t s t o o b ta in p r o p e r c o l o r o r c o n s i s t e n c y .
In g e n e r a l, the w o r k o f th e m a in t e n a n c e
p a in t e r r e q u i r e s ro u n d e d tr a in in g and e x p e r i e n c e u s u a lly a c q u ir e d t h r o u g h a f o r m a l a p p r e n t ic e s h i p o r
e q u iv a le n t t ra in in g and e x p e r ie n c e .
M E C H A N IC , A U T O M O T IV E (M a in t e n a n c e )
P I P E F I T T E R , M A IN T E N A N C E
R e p a ir s a u t o m o b i le s , b u s e s , m o t o r t r u c k s , and t r a c t o r s o f an e s t a b lis h m e n t .
W o r k in v o l v e s
m o s t o f the f o ll o w in g :
E x a m in in g a u t o m o tiv e e q u ip m e n t t o d ia g n o s e s o u r c e o f t r o u b le ; d i s a s s e m b li n g
e q u ip m en t and p e r f o r m i n g r e p a i r s that in v o lv e the u se o f s u c h h a n d to o ls as w r e n c h e s , g a u g e s , d r i l l s ,
o r s p e c i a l iz e d e q u ip m e n t in d i s a s s e m b li n g o r fittin g p a r t s ; r e p la c in g b r o k e n o r d e f e c t i v e p a r t s f r o m
s t o c k ; g rin d in g and a d ju s tin g v a l v e s ; r e a s s e m b l in g and in s t a llin g th e v a r io u s a s s e m b li e s in th e v e h ic le
and m a k in g n e c e s s a r y a d ju s t m e n t s ; and a lig n in g w h e e ls , a d ju stin g b r a k e s and li g h t s , o r tig h te n in g b o d y
b o lt s . In g e n e r a l, th e w o r k o f th e a u t o m o tiv e m e c h a n i c r e q u i r e s r o u n d e d t r a in in g and e x p e r ie n c e u s u a lly
a c q u ir e d th ro u g h a f o r m a l a p p r e n t ic e s h ip o r e q u iv a le n t t r a in in g and e x p e r ie n c e .
r e p a ir
T h is c l a s s i f i c a t i o n
sh o p s.
d o e s not in c lu d e m e c h a n i c s w ho r e p a i r c u s t o m e r s ' v e h i c l e s in a u t o m o b ile
I n s ta lls o r r e p a i r s w a t e r , s t e a m , g a s , o r o t h e r t y p e s o f p ip e and p ip e f it t in g s in an e s t a b l i s h
m e n t.
W o rk in v o l v e s m o s t o f the f o l lo w i n g : L a y in g out o f w o r k and m e a s u r i n g to lo c a t e p o s it io n o f
p ip e f r o m d r a w in g s o r o t h e r w r it te n s p e c i f i c a t i o n s ; cu ttin g v a r io u s s i z e s o f p ip e to c o r r e c t le n g th s
w ith c h i s e l and h a m m e r o r o x y a c e t y le n e t o r c h o r p i p e - c u t t in g m a c h in e s ; t h r e a d in g p ip e w ith s t o c k s and
d i e s ; b en d in g p ip e b y h a n d -d r iv e n o r p o w e r - d r i v e n m a c h in e s ; a s s e m b li n g p ip e w ith c o u p li n g s and
fa s t e n in g p ip e to h a n g e r s ; m a k in g s ta n d a r d s h o p c o m p u t a t io n s r e la t in g t o p r e s s u r e s , fl o w , and s i z e of
p ip e r e q u ir e d ; and m a k in g s ta n d a rd t e s t s t o d e t e r m in e w h e t h e r fin is h e d p ip e s m e e t s p e c i f i c a t i o n s . In
g e n e r a l, the w o r k o f the m a in te n a n c e p i p e f it t e r r e q u i r e s r o u n d e d t r a in in g and e x p e r i e n c e u s u a lly
a c q u ir e d th ro u g h a f o r m a l a p p r e n t ic e s h ip o r e q u iv a le n t t r a in in g and e x p e r i e n c e .
W o r k e r s p r im a r ily
e n g a g e d in in s ta llin g and r e p a ir in g b u ild in g s a n it a t io n o r h e a tin g s y s t e m s a r e e x c l u d e d .
S H E E T - M E T A L W O R K E R , M A IN T E N A N C E
M E C H A N IC , M A IN T E N A N C E
R e p a ir s m a c h in e r y o r m e c h a n i c a l e q u ip m e n t o f an e s t a b lis h m e n t . W o r k in v o lv e s m o s t o f the
f o ll o w in g : E x a m in in g m a c h in e s and m e c h a n i c a l e q u ip m e n t t o d ia g n o s e s o u r c e o f t r o u b le ; d is m a n t lin g
o r p a rtly d is m a n t lin g m a c h in e s and p e r f o r m i n g r e p a i r s that m a in ly in v o lv e the u se o f h a n d t o o ls in
s c r a p in g and fittin g p a r t s ; r e p la c in g b r o k e n o r d e f e c t i v e p a r t s w ith it e m s o b t a in e d f r o m s t o c k ; o r d e r in g
the p r o d u c t io n o f a r e p la c e m e n t p a r t b y a m a c h in e sh o p o r se n d in g o f the m a c h in e t o a m a c h in e sh op
f o r m a jo r r e p a i r s ; p r e p a r i n g w r it te n s p e c i f ic a t i o n s f o r m a jo r r e p a i r s o r f o r th e p r o d u c t io n o f p a r t s
o r d e r e d f r o m m a c h in e s h o p s ;
r e a s s e m b l in g m a c h in e s ; and m a k in g a ll n e c e s s a r y a d ju s tm e n ts f o r
o p e r a t io n . In g e n e r a l, the w o r k o f a m a in t e n a n c e m e c h a n ic r e q u i r e s ro u n d e d t r a in in g and e x p e r ie n c e
u su a lly a c q u ir e d t h r o u g h a f o r m a l a p p r e n t ic e s h ip o r e q u iv a le n t t r a in in g and e x p e r ie n c e . E x c lu d e d f r o m
th is c l a s s i f ic a t i o n a r e w o r k e r s w h o s e p r im a r y d u tie s in v o lv e s e ttin g up o r a d ju stin g m a c h in e s .
M IL L W R IG H T
I n s t a lls n ew m a c h in e s o r h e a v y e q u ip m e n t , and d is m a n t le s and in s t a lls m a c h in e s o r h e a v y
eq u ip m en t w hen ch a n g e s in the pla n t la y o u t a r e r e q u ir e d .
W o r k in v o l v e s m o s t o f th e f o l lo w i n g :
P la n n in g and la y in g out o f th e w o r k ; in t e r p r e t in g b lu e p r in ts o r o t h e r s p e c i f i c a t i o n s ; u sin g a v a r ie t y o f
h a n d to o ls and r ig g in g ; m a k in g s t a n d a r d s h o p c o m p u t a t io n s r e la t in g t o s t r e s s e s , s tr e n g t h o f m a t e r i a l s ,
and c e n t e r s o f g r a v it y ; a lig n in g and b a la n c in g o f e q u ip m e n t; s e l e c t i n g . s ta n d a r d t o o l s , e q u ip m e n t, and
p a r ts to be u s e d ; and in s t a llin g and m a in ta in in g in g o o d o r d e r p o w e r t r a n s m i s s i o n e q u ip m e n t s u c h as
d r iv e s and s p e e d r e d u c e r s . In g e n e r a l, the m i l l w r i g h t 's w o r k n o r m a ll y r e q u i r e s a ro u n d e d t r a in in g and
e x p e r ie n c e in the t r a d e a c q u ir e d th ro u g h a f o r m a l a p p r e n t ic e s h ip o r e q u iv a le n t t r a in in g and e x p e r ie n c e .
F a b r i c a t e s , in s t a l ls , and m a in t a in s in g o o d r e p a i r th e s h e e t - m e t a l e q u ip m e n t and fi x t u r e s (s u c h
as m a c h in e g u a r d s , g r e a s e p a n s , s h e l v e s , l o c k e r s , t a n k s , v e n t il a t o r s , c h u t e s , d u c t s , m e t a l r o o f in g )
o f an e s t a b lis h m e n t . W o r k in v o l v e s m o s t o f th e f o l l o w i n g : P la n n in g and la y in g out a ll t y p e s o f s h e e t m e t a l m a in te n a n ce w o r k f r o m b lu e p r in t s , m o d e l s , o r o t h e r s p e c i f i c a t i o n s ; s e ttin g up and o p e r a t in g a ll
a v a ila b le ty p e s o f s h e e t - m e t a l w o r k in g m a c h in e s ; u s in g a v a r ie t y o f h a n d t o o ls in c u t t in g , b e n d in g ,
f o r m in g , sh a p in g , fit t in g , and a s s e m b lin g ; and in s t a l li n g s h e e t - m e t a l a r t i c l e s as r e q u i r e d . In g e n e r a l,
th e w o r k o f the m a in te n a n ce s h e e t - m e t a l w o r k e r r e q u i r e s r o u n d e d t r a in in g and e x p e r i e n c e u s u a lly
a c q u ir e d th ro u g h a f o r m a l a p p r e n t ic e s h ip o r e q u iv a le n t t r a in in g and e x p e r i e n c e .
T O O L A N D DIE M A K E R
C o n s t r u c t s and r e p a i r s j i g s , f i x t u r e s , c u ttin g t o o l s , g a u g e s , o r m e t a l d ie s o r m o ld s u s e d in
sh a p in g o r fo r m in g m e t a l o r n o n - m e t a ll ic m a t e r i a l ( e . g . , p l a s t i c , p l a s t e r , r u b b e r , g l a s s ) .
W o rk
t y p i c a ll y i n v o l v e s : P la n n in g and la y in g out w o r k a c c o r d i n g t o m o d e l s , b lu e p r in t s , d r a w in g s , o r o t h e r
w r it te n Or o r a l s p e c i f ic a t i o n s ; u n d e rsta n d in g th e w o r k in g p r o p e r t i e s o f c o m m o n m e t a ls and a ll o y s ;
s e l e c t i n g a p p r o p r ia t e m a t e r ia ls , t o o l s , and p r o c e s s e s r e q u i r e d t o c o m p le t e t a s k ; m a k in g n e c e s s a r y
s h o p co m p u ta tio n ; settin g up and o p e r a t in g v a r io u s m a c h in e t o o l s and r e l a t e d e q u ip m e n t ; u s in g v a r io u s
t o o l and d ie m a k e r 's h a n d to o ls and p r e c i s i o n m e a s u r i n g in s t r u m e n t s ; w o r k in g t o v e r y c l o s e t o l e r a n c e s ;
h e a t -t r e a t in g m e t a l p a r t s and fin is h e d t o o l s and d ie s t o a c h ie v e r e q u i r e d q u a l it i e s ; fit t in g and
a s s e m b li n g p a r ts t o p r e s c r i b e d t o l e r a n c e s and a ll o w a n c e s .
In g e n e r a l, t o o l and d ie m a k e r 's w o r k
r e q u i r e s ro u n d e d t r a in in g in m a c h in e - s h o p and t o o l r o o m p r a c t i c e u s u a lly a c q u ir e d t h r o u g h f o r m a l
a p p r e n t ic e s h ip o r e q u iv a le n t t r a in in g and e x p e r i e n c e .
F o r c r o s s - i n d u s t r y w a g e stu d y p u r p o s e s , th is c l a s s i f i c a t i o n d o e s n ot in c lu d e t o o l and d ie
m a k e r s w h o (1) a r e e m p lo y e d in t o o l and d ie jo b b in g s h o p s o r (2 ) p r o d u c e fo r g i n g d i e s (d ie s i n k e r s ).
CU STO DIAL AND MATERIAL M O VEM ENT
G U A R D AND W A T C H M E N
L A B O R E R , M A T E R IA L H A N D LIN G
G u a rd .
P e r f o r m s r o u tin e p o l ic e d u t ie s , e it h e r at fix e d p o s t o r on t o u r , m a in ta in in g o r d e r ,
u sing a r m s o r f o r c e w h e r e n e c e s s a r y .
In c lu d e s g a te m e n w h o a r e s t a t io n e d at g a te and c h e c k on
id en tity o f e m p l o y e e s and o t h e r p e r s o n s e n t e r i n g .
A w o r k e r e m p lo y e d in a w a r e h o u s e , m a n u fa c t u r in g p la n t, s t o r e , o r o t h e r e s t a b lis h m e n t w h o s e
d u tie s in v o lv e on e o r m o r e o f th e fo l lo w i n g : L o a d in g and u n lo a d in g v a r io u s m a t e r i a l s and m e r c h a n d is e
on o r f r o p i fr e ig h t c a r s , t r u c k s , o r o t h e r t r a n s p o r t i n g d e v i c e s ; u n p a c k in g , s h e lv in g , o r p la c in g
m a t e r ia ls o r m e r c h a n d is e in p r o p e r s t o r a g e lo c a t i o n ; and t r a n s p o r t i n g m a t e r ia ls o r m e r c h a n d is e b y
h a n d t r u c k , c a r , o r w h e e lb a r r o w . L o n g s h o r e m e n , w h o lo a d and u n lo a d s h ip s a r e e x c l u d e d .
W a tch m a n .
and i l le g a l e n t r y .
M akes
ro u n d s
o f p r e m i s e s p e r i o d i c a l l y in p r o t e c t i n g p r o p e r t y a g a in st f i r e , t h e ft ,
J A N IT O R , P O R T E R , O R C L E A N E R
C le a n s and k e e p s in an o r d e r l y c o n d it io n f a c t o r y w o r k in g a r e a s and w a s h r o o m s , o r p r e m i s e s
o f an o f f i c e , a p a rtm e n t h o u s e , o r c o m m e r c i a l o r o t h e r e s t a b lis h m e n t .
D u ties in v o lv e a c o m b in a t io n o f
the fo l lo w i n g : S w e e p in g , m o p p in g o r s c r u b b i n g , and p o lis h in g f l o o r s ; r e m o v in g c h i p s , t r a s h , and o t h e r
r e fu s e ; d u stin g e q u ip m e n t , fu r n it u r e , o r fi x t u r e s ; p o lis h in g m e t a l fi x t u r e s o r t r i m m in g s ; p r o v id in g
s u p p lie s and m in o r m a in t e n a n c e s e r v i c e s ; and c le a n in g la v a t o r i e s , s h o w e r s , and r e s t r o o m s . W o r k e r s
w ho s p e c i a l iz e in w in d ow w a s h in g a r e e x c l u d e d .
O R D E R F IL L E R
F i l l s sh ip p in g o r t r a n s f e r o r d e r s f o r f i n is h e d g o o d s f r o m s t o r e d m e r c h a n d is e in a c c o r d a n c e
w ith s p e c i fic a t i o n s on s a le s s l ip s , c u s t o m e r s ' o r d e r s , o r o t h e r in s t r u c t io n s .
M a y , in a d d itio n to
f i ll in g o r d e r s and in d ic a tin g it e m s f i l l e d o r o m it t e d , k e e p r e c o r d s o f o u tg o in g o r d e r s , r e q u is it io n
a d d itio n a l s to c k o r r e p o r t s h o r t s u p p lie s t o s u p e r v i s o r , and p e r f o r m o t h e r r e l a t e d d u tie s .
P A C K E R , S H IP PIN G
P r e p a r e s fin is h e d p r o d u c t s f o r s h ip m e n t o r s t o r a g e b y p l a c in g t h e m in s h ip p in g c o n t a in e r s ,
the s p e c i f i c o p e r a t io n s p e r f o r m e d b e in g d e p e n d e n t upon the t y p e , s i z e , and n u m b e r o f u n its t o b e
p a c k e d , the ty p e o f c o n t a in e r e m p l o y e d , and m e t h o d o f s h ip m e n t . W o r k r e q u i r e s th e p la c in g o f it e m s
in sh ip p in g c o n t a in e r s and m a y in v o lv e one o r m o r e o f th e f o l l o w i n g : K n o w le d g e o f v a r i o u s it e m s o f
s t o c k in o r d e r to v e r i f y
c o n t e n t ; s e l e c t i o n o f a p p r o p r ia t e ty p e and s iz e o f c o n t a in e r ; in s e r t in g
e n c l o s u r e s in c o n t a in e r ; u sin g e x c e l s i o r o r o t h e r m a t e r ia l to p r e v e n t b r e a k a g e o r d a m a g e ; c l o s i n g and
s e a lin g c o n t a in e r ; and a p p ly in g la b e ls o r e n t e r in g id e n tify in g data on c o n t a in e r . P a c k e r s w h o a ls o m a k e
w o o d e n b o x e s o r c r a t e s a re e x c l u d e d .
f o l lo w s :
P r e p a r e s m e r c h a n d is e f o r s h ip m e n t , o r r e c e i v e s and is r e s p o n s ib le f o r in c o m in g s h ip m e n ts
o f m e r c h a n d is e o r o t h e r m a t e r i a l s .
S h ip p in g w o r k i n v o l v e s : A k n o w le d g e o f s h ip p in g p r o c e d u r e s ,
p r a c t i c e s , r o u t e s , a v a ila b le m e a n s o f t r a n s p o r t a t io n , and r a t e s ; and p r e p a r in g r e c o r d s o f th e g o o d s
s h ip p e d , m a k in g up b i l l s o f la d in g , p o s t in g w e ig h t and sh ip p in g c h a r g e s , and k e e p in g a f i le o f sh ip p in g
record s.
M a y d i r e c t o r a s s i s t in p r e p a r i n g th e m e r c h a n d is e f o r s h ip m e n t. R e c e iv in g w o r k i n v o l v e s :
V e r ify i n g o r d i r e c t in g o t h e r s in v e r i f y in g th e c o r r e c t n e s s o f s h ip m e n ts a ga in st b il ls o f la d in g , i n v o i c e s ,
o r oth er r e c o r d s ;
c h e c k in g f o r s h o r t a g e s and r e je c t in g d a m a g e d g o o d s ; ro u tin g m e r c h a n d is e o r
m a t e r ia ls t o p r o p e r d e p a r t m e n t s ; and m a in ta in in g n e c e s s a r y r e c o r d s and f i le s .
stu d y p u r p o s e s ,
w ork ers
a re c la s s ifie d
TRUCKER, POW ER
goods
O p e r a t e s a m a n u a lly c o n t r o l l e d g a s o l i n e - o r e l e c t r i c - p o w e r e d t r u c k o r t r a c t o r t o t r a n s p o r t
and m a t e r i a l s o f a ll k in d s a bou t a w a r e h o u s e , m a n u fa c t u r in g p la n t, o r o t h e r e s t a b lis h m e n t .
F o r w age
stu d y p u r p o s e s ,
w ork ers
a r e c l a s s i f i e d b y ty p e o f t r u c k ,
as f o l lo w s :
T r u c k e r , p o w e r ( f o r k l if t )
T r u c k e r , p o w e r (o t h e r than f o r k l i f t )
as f o l lo w s :
W AREH OUSEM AN
R e c e iv in g c l e r k
S h ip p in g c l e r k
S h ip p in g and r e c e iv in g c l e r k
A s d i r e c t e d , p e r f o r m s a v a r ie t y o f w a r e h o u s in g d u tie s w h ic h r e q u ir e an u n d e rsta n d in g o f
th e e s t a b l is h m e n t 's s t o r a g e p la n . W o r k in v o l v e s m o s t o f the f o l l o w i n g : V e r ify in g m a te r i a l s (o r
m e r c h a n d is e ) a g a in s t r e c e iv in g d o c u m e n t s , n o tin g and r e p o r t in g d i s c r e p a n c i e s and o b v io u s d a m a g e s ;
r o u tin g m a t e r ia ls t o p r e s c r i b e d s t o r a g e l o c a t i o n s ; s t o r in g , s t a c k in g , o r p a lle t iz in g m a t e r ia ls in
a c c o r d a n c e w ith p r e s c r i b e d s t o r a g e m e t h o d s ; r e a r r a n g in g and ta k in g in v e n t o r y o f s t o r e d m a t e r ia ls ;
e x a m in in g s t o r e d m a t e r ia ls and r e p o r t in g d e t e r io r a t i o n and d a m a g e ; r e m o v in g m a t e r ia l f r o m s t o r a g e
and p r e p a r in g it f o r s h ip m e n t. M a y o p e r a t e hand o r p o w e r t r u c k s in p e r f o r m i n g w a r e h o u s in g d u tie s .
T R U C K D R IV E R
D r i v e s a t r u c k w ith in a c i t y o r in d u s t r ia l a r e a t o t r a n s p o r t m a t e r ia ls , m e r c h a n d is e , e q u ip m e n t,
o r m e n b e t w e e n v a r io u s t y p e s o f e s t a b l is h m e n t s su ch a s: M a n u fa ctu rin g p la n t s , fr e ig h t d e p o t s ,
w a r e h o u s e s , w h o le s a l e and r e t a i l e s t a b l is h m e n t s , o r b e tw e e n r e t a il e s t a b lis h m e n t s and c u s t o m e r s '
h o u s e s o r p la c e s of b u s in e s s .
M a y a ls o lo a d o r u n loa d t r u c k w ith o r w ithout h e l p e r s , m a k e m in o r
m e c h a n i c a l r e p a i r s , and k e e p t r u c k in g o o d w o rk in g o r d e r .
D r i v e r - s a l e s m e n and o v e r - t h e - r o a d
d r iv e r s a re e x clu d e d .
E x c lu d e w o r k e r s w h o s e p r im a r y d u tie s in v o lv e sh ip p in g and r e c e iv in g w o r k (s e e sh ip p in g and
r e c e iv in g c l e r k and p a c k e r , s h ip p in g ), o r d e r fillin g ( s e e o r d e r f i l l e r ) , o r o p e r a t in g p o w e r t r u c k s (s e e
t r u c k e r , p o w e r ).
Area Wage Survey bulletins will be issued once every 3 years. These bulletins will contain information on establishment practices and supplementary benefits as well as earnings. In the interim years, supplements containing data on
earnings only will be issued at no additional cost to holders of the Area Wage bulletin. If you wish to receive these supplements, please complete the coupons below and mail to any of the BLS regional addresses listed on the back
cover of this publication. No further action on your part is necessary. Each year, you will receive the supplement when it is published.
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as
T r u c k d r i v e r (c o m b in a t io n o f s i z e s li s t e d s e p a r a t e l y )
T r u c k d r i v e r , lig h t (u n d e r IV 2 t o n s )
T r u c k d r i v e r , m e d iu m (IV 2 t o and in c lu d in g 4 t o n s )
T r u c k d r iv e r , h ea vy (o v e r 4 to n s , t r a ile r ty p e )
T r u c k d r i v e r , h e a v y ( o v e r 4 t o n s , o t h e r tha n t r a i l e r t y p e )
S H IP P IN G A N D R E C E IV IN G C L E R K
F o r w age
F o r w a g e stu d y p u r p o s e s , t r u c k d r i v e r s a r e c l a s s i f i e d b y s i z e and ty p e o f e q u ip m e n t ,
( T r a c t o r - t r a i l e r s h o u ld b e r a t e d on th e b a s i s o f t r a i l e r c a p a c i t y .)
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T h e fo llo w in g a r e a s a r e s u r v e y e d p e r i o d i c a l l y f o r u se in a d m in is t e r in g th e S e r v i c e
th e B L S r e g i o n a l o f f i c e s sh ow n on the b a c k c o v e r .
C on tra ct A ct o f
A l a m o g o r d o —L a s C r u c e s , N. M e x .
A la s k a
A lb a n y , G a.
A lb u q u e r q u e , N. M e x .
A le x a n d r ia , L a .
A lp e n a , S ta n d ish and T a w a s C it y , M ic h .
Ann A r b o r , M ic h .
A t la n t ic C it y , N .J .
A u g u sta , G a .—S .C .
B a k e r s f i e l d , C a lif.
B a ton R o u g e , L a .
B a ttle C r e e k , M ic h .
B e a u m o n t—P o r t A r th u r^ -O ra n g e , T e x .
B i lo x i—G u lfp o r t and P a s c a g o u l a , M i s s .
B i r m in g h a m , A la .
B o i s e C it y , Id a h o
B r e m e r t o n , W a sh .
B r id g e p o r t , N o r w a lk and S t a m f o r d , C on n .
B r u n s w ic k , G a.
B u r lin g t o n , V t .—N .Y .
Cape C od, M a ss.
C e d a r R a p id s , Io w a
C h a m p a ig n —U rb a n a, 111.
C h a r le s t o n , S .C .
C h a r lo t t e —G a s t o n ia , N .C .
C h eyen n e, W yo.
C l a r k s v i l l e , T e n n . and H o p k in s v ille , K y.
C o l o r a d o S p r in g s , C o lo .
C o lu m b ia , S .C .
C o lu m b u s , G a .—A la .
C o lu m b u s , M i s s .
C r a n e , Ind.
D e c a t u r , 111.
D es M o in e s , Io w a
D oth an , A la .
Duluth—S u p e r io r , M in n .—W is .
E l P aso, T ex.
E u g en e—S p r in g fi e ld , O r e g .
F a y e t t e v il le , N .C .
F it c h b u r g —L e o m i n s t e r , M a s s .
F o r t S m ith , A r k .—O k la.
F r e d e r i c k —H a g e r s t o w n , M d .—C h a m b e r s b u r g ,
P a .—M a r t in s b u r g , W . V a .
G a d sd e n —A n n is t o n , A la .
G o ld s b o r o , N .C .
G ra n d Isla n d —H a s t in g s , N e b r .
G r e a t F a l l s , M on t.
G uam
H a r r is b u r g —L e b a n o n , P a .
H u ntington—A s h la n d , W . V a .—K y .—O h io
K n o x v ille , T e n n .
L aredo, T ex.
L a s V e g a s , N ev.
L it t le R o c k —N o r th L it t le R o c k , A r k .
R e p o r t s fo r the fo llo w in g
s u r v e y s c o n d u c t e d in th e p r i o r y e a r but s i n c e
d is c o n t in u e d a r e
E x p a n d e d t o an a r e a w a g e s u r v e y in f i s c a l y e a r
I n c lu d e d in W e s t T e x a s P la in s .
C o p ie s o f p u b lic r e l e a s e s a r e o r w il l b e a v a ila b le at n o c o s t w h ile s u p p lie s
la s t f r o m any o f
L im a , O h io
L o g an s p o r t —P e r u , Ind.
L o r a in —E l y r ia , O hio
L o w e r E a s t e r n S h o r e , M d .—V a .—D el.
L y n c h b u r g , V a.
M a c o n , G a.
M a d is o n , W is .
M a n s f ie ld , O h io
M a r q u e t t e , E s c a n a b a , S a u lt S te. M a r i e , M ic h .
M c A lle n —P h a r r —E d in b u rg and B r o w n s v i ll e —
H a rlin g e n —San B e n it o , T e x .
M e d fo r d —K la m a th F a l ls —G r a n t s P a s s , O r e g .
M e r id ia n , M is s .
M id d le s e x , M on m o u th , and O c e a n C o s ., N .J .
M o b il e , A la . and P e n s a c o l a , F la .
M o n t g o m e r y , A la .
N a s h v ille —D a v id s o n , T e n n .
N ew B e r n —J a c k s o n v il le , N .C .
N orth D ak ota
N o r w ic h —G ro to n —N ew L o n d o n , C on n .
O r la n d o , F la .
O x n a rd —S im i V a lle y —V e n t u r a , C a lif.
P a n a m a C ity , F la .
P e o r i a , 111.
P h o e n ix , A r iz .
P in e B lu ff, A r k .
P o r t s m o u t h , N .H .—M e .—M a s s .
P u e b lo , C o lo .
P u e rto R ico
R e n o , N ev.
R ich la n d —K e n n e w ick —W a lla W a lla —
P e n d le t o n , W a sh .—O r e g .
R iv e r s id e —San B e r n a r d in o —O n t a r io , C a lif,
S a lin a , K a n s.
S a n d u sk y, O hio
Santa B a r b a r a —Santa M a r ie —
L o m p o c , C a lif.
Sava n n a h , G a.
S e lm a , A la .
S h e rm a n —D e n is o n , T e x .
S h r e v e p o r t , L a.
S iou x F a l l s , S. Dak.
S p ok a n e, W a sh .
S p r in g fie ld , 111.
S p r in g fie ld —C h ic o p e e —H o ly o k e , M a s s .—C on n .
S t o c k to n , C a lif.
T a c o m a , W a sh .
T a m p a —St. P e t e r s b u r g , F la .
T o p e k a , K an s.
T u c s o n , A r iz .
V a ll e jo —F a i r fi e ld —N ap a, C a lif.
W a c o and K ille e n —T e m p le , T e x .
W a t e r lo o —C e d a r F a l ls , Io w a
W e st T e x a s P la in s
a ls o
a v a ila b le :
G ra n d F o r k s , N. Dak.
S a c r a m e n t o , C a li f *
San A n g e lo , T e x * *
W ilm in g t o n , D e l.—N .J .—M d .*
A b ile n e , T e x . * *
B i ll in g s , M o n t.*
C o r p u s C h r is t i , T e x *
F r e s n o , C a li f.*
*
**
1965.
1975.
S ee in s id e b a c k c o v e r .
T h e fo u r te e n th a nnual r e p o r t on s a l a r i e s f o r a c c o u n ta n t s , a u d it o r s , c h i e f a c c o u n ta n t s , a t t o r n e y s , j o b a n a ly s t s , d i r e c t o r s o f p e r s o n n e l , b u y e r s , c h e m i s t s , e n g i n e e r s , e n g in e e r in g t e c h n i c i a n s , d r a f t s m e n , and
c l e r i c a l e m p l o y e e s i s a v a ila b le .
O r d e r as B L S B u lle t in 1 8 0 4 , N a tio n a l S u r v e y o f P r o f e s s i o n a l , A d m in i s t r a t iv e , T e c h n i c a l, and C l e r i c a l P a y , M a r c h 1 9 7 3 , $ 1.05 a c o p y , f r o m any o f th e B L S r e g i o n a l s a le s
o f f i c e s show n on the b a c k c o v e r , o r f r o m the S u p e r in te n d e n t o f D o c u m e n t s , U .S. G o v e r n m e n t P r in t in g O f f i c e , W a sh in g to n , D .C . 204 02 .
Area Wage Surveys
A li s t o f th e la t e s t a v a il a b l e b u ll e t in s o r b u lle t in s u p p le m e n ts is p r e s e n t e d b e lo w .
A d i r e c t o r y o f a r e a w a g e s t u d ie s in c lu d in g m o r e li m it e d s t u d ie s c o n d u c t e d at th e r e q u e s t o f the E m p lo y m e n t
S ta n d a r d s A d m in i s t r a t io n o f th e D e p a r t m e n t o f L a b o r is a v a ila b le on r e q u e s t .
B u lle t in s m a y b e p u r c h a s e d f r o m a n y o f th e B L S r e g i o n a l o f f i c e s sh ow n on th e b a c k c o v e r .
B u lle tin s u p p le m e n ts m a y be
o b t a in e d w ith o u t c o s t , w h e r e in d ic a t e d , f r o m B L S r e g io n a l o f f i c e s .
A rea
B u lle tin n u m b e r
and p r i c e *
A k r o n , O h io , D e c . 1 9 7 3 * ........... ....................................................................................................................... 1 7 9 5 -1 0 ,
A lb a n y —Si h e n e c ta d y —T r o y , N. Y. , M a r . 1 9 7 4 __________________ _______ ___________________S u p p l.
A lb u q u e r q u e , N . M e x ., M a r . 1974 2 ........... ............................................... .............................................. S u p p l.
A lle n t o w n —B e t h le h e m —E a s t o n , P a .—N .J ., M a y 1974 2_____________________________________ S u p p l.
A n a h e im —Santa Ana—G a r d e n G r o v e , C a li f. 1 3______________________________________________
A t la n t a , G a ., M a y 1 9 7 4 _______ ______ __________________________________________________________ S u p p l.
A u s t in , T e x . , D e c . 1 9 7 3 .................................................................................................................................... S u p p l.
B a lt i m o r e , M d ., A u g . 1 9 7 3 ............................................................................................................................. S u p p l.
B e a u m o n t—P o r t A r t h u r —O r a n g e ■ T e x . , M a y 1974 2_______________________________________ S u p p l.
B i l l i n g s , M o n t. 1 3 ______________________________________________________________________________
B in g h a m t o n , N .Y .—P a . , J u ly 1974 ___________________________________________________________ S u p p l.
B ir m in g h a m , A l a . , M a r . 1974 2 ......................................................... ........................................................ S u p p l.
B o i s e C i t y , I d a h o , N o v . 1973 2...................................................................................................................... S u p p l.
B o s t o n , M a s s . , A u g . 1973 ____________________________________________________________________ S u p p l.
B u f fa lo , N . Y ., O c t . 1973 ______________________________________________________________________ S u p p l.
B u r lin g t o n , V t . , D e c . 1973 2........................................................................................................................... S u p p l.
C a n t o n , O h io , M a y 1 9 7 4 ............................................................................................................................... 1 7 9 5 -2 3 ,
C h a r l e s t o n , W . V a . , M a r . 1974 2
____________ _. . . _______________________ ___ _— _
S u p p l.
C h a r l o t t e , N . C ., J a n . 1974 2........................................................................................................................... S u p p l.
C h a t t a n o o g a , T e n n — G a . , S e p t. 1973 ________________________________________________________ S u p p l.
C h i c a g o , 111., M a y 1974 * ........................................................................ ......................................................... 1 7 9 5 -2 7 ,
C in c in n a t t i, O h io —K y .—I n d ., F e b . 1974 1____________________________________________________ 1 7 9 5 -1 6 ,
C l e v e l a n d , O h io , S e p t . 1 9 7 3 ........................................................................................................................... S u p p l.
C o lu m b u s , O h io , O c t . 1973 ............................................................................................................................. S u p p l.
C o r p u s C h r i s t i , T e x . , J u ly 1974 1___ _______________________________________________________ 1 8 5 0 -3 ,
D a l la s , T e x . , O c t . 1973 2.................................................................................................................................. S u p p l.
D a lla s —F o r t W o r t h , T e x . 3 ____________________________________________________________________
D a v e n p o r t —R o c k I s la n d —M o l in e , Io w a —111., F e b . 1974 1 --------------------------------------------------- 1 7 9 5 -1 4 ,
D a y to n , O h io , D e c . 1973 ______________________________________________________________________
D a y ton a B e a c h , F la . , A u g . 1974 1 ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1 8 5 0 -1 ,
D e n v e r , C o l o ., D e c . 1973 2 ___________________________________________________________________ S u p p l.
D e n v e r —B o u l d e r , C o l o . 1 3_____________________________________________________________________
D e s M o i n e s , Io w a , M a y 1974 2. .................................................................................................................... S u p p l.
D e t r o i t , M i c h . , M a r . 1 9 7 4 ............................................................................................................................... S u p p l.
D u r h a m , N .C ., D e c . 1973 2 ............................................................................................................................. 1 7 9 5 - 9 ,
F o r t L a u d e r d a l e —H o lly w o o d and W e s t P a lm B e a c h , F la .,
A p r . 1974 ....................... ......................................................................................................................................... S u p p l.
F o r t W o r t h , T e x . , O c t . 1973 2 ...................................................................................................................... S u p p l.
F r e s n o , C a li f. 1 3 _______________________________________________________________________________
G a i n e s v i l l e , F la . 1 3_____________________________________________________________________________
G r e e n B a y , W i s ., J u ly 1 9 7 4 ........................................................................................................................... S u p p l.
G r e e n s b o r o —W in s t o n -S a le m —H ig h P o in t , N. C . , A u g . 1974 1------------------------------------------ 1 8 5 0 -2 ,
G r e e n v i l l e , S . C . , M a y 1974 ........................................................................................................................... S u p p l.
H a r t f o r d , C o n n . 1 3 ______________________________________________________________________________
H o u s t o n , T e x . , A p r . 1974 1 ............................................................................................................................. 1 7 9 5 -2 2 ,
H u n t s v ille , A l a . , F e b . 1974 1 ........................................................................................................................ 1 7 9 5 -1 3 ,
I n d ia n a p o lis , In d ., O c t . 1973 ________________________________________________________________ S u p p l.
J a c k s o n , M i s s . , J a n . 1974 1 __________________________________________________________________ 1 7 9 5 -1 2 ,
J a c k s o n v i l l e , F l a . , D e c . 1973 1 ______________________________________________________________ 1 7 9 5 -8 ,
K a n s a s C it y , M o . - K a n s . , S e p t. 1973 1 ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1 7 9 5 - 4 ,
L a w r e n c e —H a v e r h i ll , M a s s .- N . H . . J une 1974 2 -------------------------------------------------------------------- S u p p l.
L e x in g t o n , K y ., N o v . 1 9 7 3 ............................................................................................................................... S u p p l.
L it t l e R o c k - N o r t h L it t le R o c k , A r k . , J u ly 1973 2 ------------------------------------------------------------- S u p p l.
L o s A n g e l e s —L o n g B e a c h , C a li f. 3 ___________________________________________________________
L o s A n g e l e s —L on g B e a c h and A n a h e im —Santa A n a —G a r d e n
G r o v e , C a l i f . , O c t . 1973 2___________________________________________________________________ S u p p l.
L o u i s v i l l e , K y .- I n d ., N o v . 1 9 7 3 .................................................- .............................................................. S u p p l.
L u b b o c k , T e x . , M a r . 1974 2 ........................................................................................................................... S u p p l.
M a n c h e s t e r , N .H ., J u ly 1973 2...................................................................................................................... S u p p l.
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Prices are determined by the Government Printing Office and are subject to change.
Data on establishment practices and supplementary wage provisions are also presented.
No longer surveyed.
To be surveyed.
65 c e n t s
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80 c e n t s
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$1. 10
75 c e n t s
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75 c e n ts
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65 c e n t s
75 c e n ts
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65 c e n t s
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80 c e n t s
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85 c e n t s
65 c e n t s
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65 c e n t s
65 c e n t s
80 c e n t s
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A rea
B u lle tin n u m b e r
and p r i c e *
55 ce n ts
M e lb o u r n e —T it u s v i ll e —C o c o a , F l a . , A u g . 1973 1 ________________________ ~ _______________ 1 7 9 5 -2 ,
M e m p h is , T e n n .—A r k . , N o v . 1973 1_________________________ ____ _____ ______ _______________ 1 7 9 5 -1 1 , 65 ce n ts
M i a m i , F la ., N o v . 1973 ______________________________________________________________________ S u p p l.
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M id la n d and O d e s s a , T e x . , J an . 1974 2____________________________________________________ S u p p l.
M ilw a u k e e , W i s ., M a y 1 9 7 4 _________________________________________________ _______________ S u p p l.
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M in n e a p o lis —St. P a u l, M in n ., J an. 1974 ___________________________________________________ S u p p l.
M u s k e g o n —M u s k e g o n H e ig h t s , M i c h ., June 1974 2________________________________ _______ S u p p l.
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N a ss a u —S u ffo lk , N .Y . 1 3 _________________________________________________ ________ ____________
N e w a r k , N .J . 1 3_____________________ ______ _________________________ ____________ _____________
N e w a r k and J e r s e y C it y , N .J ., J an. 1974 2________________________________________________ S u p p l.
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N ew H a v e n , C o n n ., J a n . 1974 2 ______________________________________________________________ S u p p l.
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N ew O r l e a n s , L a . , J an . 1974 1_______________________________________________________________ 1 7 9 5 -1 5 , 70 ce n ts
N ew Y o r k , N .Y .—N .J . 1 3 ____________________________ ____ _____________________________________
N ew Y o r k and N a ss a u —S u ffo lk , N .Y ., A p r . 1974 2 ------------------------------------------------------------ S u p p l.
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N o r fo lk —V ir g in ia B e a c h —P o r t s m o u t h , V a .—N .C . 3------------------------------------------------------------N o r fo lk —V ir g in ia B e a c h —P o r t s m o u t h and N e w p o r t N e w s—
H a m p to n , V a ., J an . 1 9 7 4 ___________________________________________________________________ S u p p l.
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N o r t h e a s t P e n n s y lv a n ia 1 3 _____________ _____ ______________________________________ _________
O k la h o m a C it y , O k la ., J u ly 1973 ____ ______________ ______ _____ ____ _______________________ S u p p l.
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O m a h a , N e b r .—I o w a , S e p t. 1 9 7 3 _____ _______________________________________________________ S u p p l.
P a t e r so n —C lifto n —P a s s a i c , N .J ., June 1974 _____ _________________________________________S u p p l.
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P h ila d e lp h ia , P a .—N . J . , N o v . 1973 1___ ______ _____ _______________ ________ _________________ 1 7 9 5 -1 9 , 85 ce n ts
P h o e n ix , A r i z . , June 1974 2 ______________________________________________ ______ ____________ S u p p l.
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P it t s b u r g h , P a . , J an . 1974 ___________________________________________ _______ _______________ S u p p l.
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P o r t la n d , M a in e , N o v . 1973 1 ________________________________________________________________ 1 7 9 5 -6 , 65 ce n ts
P o r t la n d , O r e g .—W a s h ., M a y 1974 1__________________________________ ____ _________________ 1 7 9 5 -2 6 , 85 ce n ts
P o u g h k e e p s ie , N .Y . 1 3 ________________________________________________________________________
P o u g h k e e p s ie —K in g sto n —N e w b u r g h , N .Y ., June 1 9 7 4 ____________________________________ S u pp l.
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P r o v id e n c e —W a r w ic k —P a w t u c k e t , R .I .—M a s s ., M a y 1974 1_____________________________ 1 7 9 5 -2 4 , 80 ce n ts
R a le i g h , N .C ., D e c . 1973 1 2 . . . _____________ ______ ___________________________ ______ _________ 1 7 9 5 -7 , 65 ce n ts
R a le ig h —D u rh a m , N .C . 3 ____ _______ ______________________________________________ ___________
R ic h m o n d , V a ., M a r . 1974 1______________ ______________ ________________ __________ _________ 1 7 9 5 -2 5 , 80 c e n ts
R i v e r s id e —San B e r n a r d in o —O n t a r io , C a l i f . , D e c . 1973 2________________________________ S upp l.
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R o c k f o r d , 111., June 1974 2_______________________________________
Suppl
St. L o u is , M o .—111., M a r . 1974
Supp
S a c r a m e n t o , C a li f. 1 3 _____________ ____ ____________________________________________________
S a g in a w , M ic h . 1 3 _____________________________________________________________________________
Salt L a k e C it y , U tah, N o v . 1973 ____________________________________________________________ S u p p l.
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San A n t o n io , T e x . , M a y 1974 1____ ______ _________________________ _____ _____________________ 1 7 9 5 -2 1 , 65 ce n ts
San D ie g o , C a li f ., N o v . 1 9 7 3 ________________________ _____ __________________________________ S u p p l.
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San F r a n c i s c o —O a k la n d , C a l i f . , M a r . 1974 _______________________________________________ S u p p l.
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San J o s e , C a l i f . , M a r . 1 9 7 4 __________________________________________________________ _______ S u p p l.
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S a v a n n a h , G a .,
M ay
1974 2____________________
Supp
S c r a n t o n , P a .,
J u ly
1973 1 2 ---------------------------------------------.1 7 9 5 - 3 , 55 c e n t
S e a ttle —E v e r e t t , W a s h ., J an . 1974 _________________________________________________________ 1 7 9 5 -1 7 , 65 ce n ts
S io u x F a l l s , S. D a k ., D e c . 1973 2 ___________________________________________________________ S u p p l.
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South B e n d , In d ., M a r . 1974 1________________________________________________________________ 1 7 9 5 -1 8 , 65 ce n ts
S p o k a n e , W a s h ., J une 1974 2 ------ ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Suppl.
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S y r a c u s e , N. Y. , J u ly 1974 1 ----------------------------------------- ------------- -------- ---------------------------------- 1 8 5 0 -4 , 80 ce n ts
T a m p a —St. P e t e r s b u r g , F l a . , A u g . 1973 2 ______ _____________________________________ ____ _ S u p p l.
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T o l e d o , O h io—M i c h ., A p r . 1974 _______________________ _____________________________________ S u p p l.
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T r e n t o n , N .J ., S ep t. 1 9 7 4 ---------------------------------------------------------------------- -------------------------------- S u p p l.
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W a s h in g to n , D .C .—M d .—V a . , M a r . 1974 ____________________________________________________S u p p l.
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W a t e r b u r y , C o n n ., M a r . 1974 2________________________________________ •_____________________ S u p p l.
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W a t e r l o o , Io w a , N o v . 1973 1 2____ ______________________________________ ____ ________________ 1 7 9 5 -5 , 60 c e n t s
W ic h ita , K a n s ., A p r . 1974 1 ________________________________________________ ____ ____________ 1 7 9 5 -2 0 , 65 ce n ts
W o r c e s t e r , M a s s . , M a y 1 9 7 4 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ S u p p l.
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Y o r k , P a ., F e b . 1974 ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- ------ --------------------------- S u p p l.
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Y o u n g s to w n —W a r r e n , O h io , N o v . 1973 2--------------------------------------------- -------------------- ------ ----- S u p p l.
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POSTAGE AND FEES PAID
U.S. DEPARTMENT OF LABOR
U.S. DEPARTMENT OF LABOR
BUREAU OF LABOR STATISTICS
WASHINGTON, D.C. 20212
LAB 441
OFFICIAL BUSINESS
PENALTY FOR PRIVATE USE $300
THIRD CLASS MAIL
B U R E A U O F L A B O R S T A T IS T IC S R E G IO N A L O F F IC E S
Region I
1603 JFK Federal Building
Government Center
Boston, Mass. 02203
Phone: 223-6761 (Area Code 617)
Connecticut
Maine
Massachusetts
New Hampshire
Rhode Island
Vermont
Region II
Suite 3400
1515 Broadway
New York, N.Y. 10036
Phone: 971-5405 (Area Code 212)
Region V
8th Floor, 300 South Wacker Drive
Chicago, III. 60606
Phone: 353-1880 (Area Code 312)
Illinois
Indiana
Michigan
Minnesota
Ohio
Wisconsin
Region VI
1100 Commerce St. Rm. 6B7
Dallas, Tex. 75202
Phone: 749-3516 (Area Code 214)
Arkansas
Louisiana
New Mexico
Oklahoma
Texas
New Jersey
New York
Puerto Rico
Virgin Islands
Region III
P.O. Box 13309
Philadelphia, Pa. 19101
Phone: 597-1154 (Area Code 215)
Delaware
D istrict of Columbia
Maryland
Pennsylvania
Virginia
West Virginia
Region IV
Suite 540
1371 Peachtree St. N.E.
Atlanta, Ga. 30309
Phone: 526-5418 (Area Code 404)
Alabama
Florida
Georgia
Kentucky
Mississippi
North Carolina
South Carolina
Tennessee
Regions VII and VIII
Federal Office Building
911 Walnut St., 15th Floor
Kansas City, Mo. 64106
Phone: 374-2481 (Area Code 816)
VII
V III
Iowa
Colorado
Kansas
Montana
Missouri
North Dakota
Nebraska
South Dakota
Utah
Wyoming
Regions IX and X
450 Golden Gate Ave.
Box 36017
San Francisco, Calif. 94102
Phone: 556-4678 (Area Code 415)
IX
X
Alaska
Arizona
Idaho
California
Oregon
Hawaii
Washington
Nevada
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