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Area Wage Survey The Syracuse, New York, Metropolitan Area July 1969 B u lle tin 1 6 6 0 -1 3 U.S. DEPARTMENT OF LABOR BUREAU OF LABOR STATISTICS * IOWA NE8R KANS OK LA VIRGIN ISLANDS Atlanta D a lla s REGION VI P u e r t o Rico R egion II R egion I 341 Ninth A ve. 1603-B Federal Building New York, N. Y. 10001 Governm ent Center Phone: 9 7 1 -5 4 0 5 (Area Code 212) Boston, Mass. 02203 Phone: 2 2 3 -6 7 6 2 (Area Code 617) R eg io n III 406 Penn Square Building 1317 Filbert St. P h ilad elp h ia, Pa. 19107 Phone: 5 9 7 -7 7 9 6 (Area Code 215) R egion IV Suite 540 1371 Peachtree St. NE. A tlanta, Ga. 30309 Phone: 5 2 6 -5 4 1 8 (Area Code 404) R egion VI R egion V 337 M ayflower Building 219 South Dearborn St. 411 North Akard St. C h icago, 111. 60604 D alla s, T ex. 75201 Phone: 3 5 3 -7 2 3 0 (Area Code 312) Phone: 7 4 9 -3 5 1 6 (Area Code 214) R egions VII and VIII Federal O ffice Building 911 W alnut St. , 10th Floor Kansas C ity, Mo. 64106 Phone: 3 7 4 -2 4 8 1 (Area Code 816) R egions IX and X 450 G olden Gate A ve. Box 36017 San Francisco, C alif. 94102 Phone: 5 5 6 -4 6 7 8 (Area Code 415) * R egions VII and VIII w ill be serviced by Kansas C ity. ** R egions IX and X w ill be serv iced by San Francisco. Area Wage Survey The Syracuse, New York, Metropolitan Area J u ly 1969 B u lle tin 1 6 6 0 -1 3 D ecem b er 1969 U.S. DEPARTMENT OF LABOR George P. Shultz, Secretary BUREAU OF LABOR STATISTICS G eoffrey H . Moore. Com m issioner For sole by the Superintendent of Documents, U.S. Government Printing Office, W ashington, D .C ., 2 0 4 0 2 - Price 30 cents C ontents P reface Page W age tr e n d s f o r s e le c te d o c c u p a tio n a l g ro u p s ____________________________ T a b le s : E s ta b lis h m e n ts and w o r k e r s w ith in scope o f s u r v e y and 2. P e r c e n ts o f in c r e a s e in s ta n d a rd w e e k ly s a la r ie s and s t r a i g h t - t i m e h o u r ly e a rn in g s f o r s e le c te d o c c u p a tio n a l g r o u p s _________________________________________________ O c c u p a tio n a l e a rn in g s : A - 1. O ffic e o c c u p a tio n s —m e n and w o m e n c o m b in e d -----------------------A -2 . P r o f e s s io n a l and te c h n ic a l o c c u p a tio n s —m e n and A - 3. A -4 . A - 5. A p p e n d ix . T h is b u lle t in p re s e n ts r e s u lts o f the s u r v e y in S y r a c u s e , N . Y . , in J u ly 1 9 6 9 , c o n d u c te d u n d e r a c o n tr a c t w ith th e N e w Y o r k S ta te D e p a r tm e n t o f L a b o r . T h e S ta n d a r d M e t r o p o lit a n S t a t is t ic a l A r e a , as d e fin e d b y th e B u re a u o f th e B u d g e t th ro u g h J a n u a ry 1 9 6 8 , c o n s is ts o f M a d is o n , O n o n d ag a, and O sw ego C o u n tie s . T h is s tu d y w a s c o n d u c te d b y the B u r e a u 's r e g io n a l o ffic e i n N e w Y o r k , N . Y . , u n d e r the g e n e r a l d ir e c t io n o f T h o m a s N . W a k in , A s s is ta n t R e g io n a l D i r e c t o r f o r O p e r a tio n s . 1. A. A t the end o f e a c h s u r v e y , an in d iv id u a l a r e a b u l l e t in p re s e n ts s u r v e y r e s u lts f o r e a c h a r e a s tu d ie d . A fte r c o m p le tio n o f a l l o f th e in d iv id u a l a r e a b u lle tin s f o r a ro u n d o f s u r v e y s , tw o s u m m a r y b u lle tin s a re is s u e d . The f ir s t b rin g s d a ta f o r e a c h o f the m e t r o p o lit a n a re a s s tu d ie d in to one b u lle t in . T h e sec o n d p re s e n ts i n f o r m a t io n w h ic h has b e e n p r o je c te d f r o m in d iv id u a l m e t r o p o lita n a r e a d a ta to r e la t e to g e o g ra p h ic re g io n s and th e U n ite d S ta te s . N in e ty a re a s c u r r e n t l y a r e in c lu d e d in the p r o g r a m . In e a c h a r e a , in f o r m a t io n on o c c u p a tio n a l e a rn in g s is c o lle c te d a n n u a lly and on e s ta b lis h m e n t p r a c tic e s and s u p p le m e n ta ry w age p ro v is io n s b ie n n ia lly . 3 O f fic e , p r o fe s s io n a l, and te c h n ic a l o c c u p a tio n s — m e n and w o m e n c o m b in e d _________________________ M a in te n a n c e and p o w e rp la n t o c c u p a tio n s __________ C u s to d ia l and m a t e r i a l m o v e m e n t o c c u p a tio n s ------O c c u p a tio n a l d e s c r ip t io n s ______________________________________ a re a s . NOTE: S i m i l a r ta b u la tio n s (See in s id e b a c k c o v e r .) a re a v a ila b le f o r o th e r U n io n s c a le s , in d ic a tiv e o f p r e v a ilin g p ay le v e ls in th e S y ra c u s e a r e a , a r e a ls o a v a ila b le f o r b u ild in g c o n s tr u c tio n ; p r in tin g ; l o c a l - t r a n s i t o p e ra tin g e m p lo y e e s ; and m o t o r t r u c k d r i v e r s , h e lp e r s , and a llie d o c c u p a tio n s . iii 4 5 SO 00 T h e B u re a u o f L a b o r S t a tis tic s p r o g r a m o f a n n u a l o c c u p a tio n a l w a g e s u rv e y s in m e t r o p o lit a n a re a s is d e s ig n e d to p ro v id e d a ta on o c c u p a tio n a l e a r n in g s , and e s ta b lis h m e n t p r a c tic e s and s u p p le m e n ta ry w a g e p r o v is io n s . I t y ie ld s d e ta ile d d a ta b y s e le c te d in d u s t r y d iv is io n f o r e a c h o f th e a re a s s tu d ie d , f o r g e o g ra p h ic r e g io n s , and f o r the U n ite d S ta te s . A m a jo r c o n s id e r a t io n in th e p r o g r a m is th e n ee d f o r g r e a t e r in s ig h t in to (1 ) the m o v e m e n t o f w a g e s b y o c c u p a tio n a l c a te g o r y and s k i l l l e v e l, and (2 ) th e s t r u c t u r e and le v e l o f w a g e s a m o ng a r e a s and in d u s t r y d iv is io n s . 11 A r e a W a g e S u r v e y ---------- T h e S y ra c u s e , N .Y ., M e tr o p o lita n A r e a Introduction T h is a r e a is 1 o f 90 in w h ic h th e U .S . D e p a r tm e n t o f L a b o r 's B u re a u of L a b o r S ta tis tic s con du cts s u rv e y s o f o c c u p a tio n a l e a rn in g s and r e la t e d b e n e fits on an a r e a w id e b a s is .1 to m e r i t p r e s e n ta tio n , o r (2) in d iv id u a l e s ta b lis h m e n t d a ta . th e re is p o s s ib ility of d is c lo s u r e of O c c u p a tio n a l e m p lo y m e n t and e a rn in g s d a ta a r e show n f o r f u l l - t i m e w o r k e r s , i . e . , th o s e h ir e d to w o r k a r e g u la r w e e k ly s c h e d u le in th e g iv e n o c c u p a tio n a l c la s s if ic a t io n . E a r n in g s d ata e x c lu d e p r e m iu m p ay f o r o v e r tim e and f o r w o r k on w e e k e n d s , h o lid a y s , and la te s h ifts . N o n p ro d u c tio n b onuses a r e e x c lu d e d , b u t c o s t - o f - liv in g a llo w ances and in c e n tiv e e a rn in g s a r e in c lu d e d . W h e re w e e k ly h o u rs a r e r e p o r te d , as f o r o ffic e c l e r i c a l o c c u p a tio n s , r e f e r e n c e is to th e s ta n d a r d w o r k w e e k (ro u n d e d to th e n e a r e s t h a lf h o u r) f o r w h ic h e m p lo y e e s r e c e iv e t h e i r r e g u la r s t r a ig h t - t im e s a la r ie s (e x c lu s iv e of p a y fo r o v e r tim e at r e g u la r a n d /o r p r e m iu m r a t e s ) . A v e r a g e w e e k ly e a rn in g s f o r th e s e o c c u p a tio n s h av e b ee n ro u n d e d to th e n e a r e s t h a lf d o lla r . T h is b u lle tin p re s e n ts c u r r e n t o c c u p a tio n a l e m p lo y m e n t and e a rn in g s in f o r m a t io n o b ta in e d l a r g e l y b y m a i l f r o m th e e s ta b lis h m e n ts v is ite d b y B u re a u f ie ld e c o n o m is ts in th e la s t p re v io u s s u r v e y f o r o c c u p a tio n s r e p o r te d in th a t e a r l i e r s tu d y. P e r s o n a l v is it s w e r e m a d e to n o n re s p o n d e n ts and to th o s e re s p o n d e n ts r e p o r tin g u n u s u a l changes s in c e th e p re v io u s s u r v e y . In e a c h a r e a , d a ta a r e o b ta in e d f r o m r e p r e s e n t a t iv e e s ta b lis h m e n ts w ith in s ix b ro a d in d u s tr y d iv is io n s : M a n u fa c tu rin g ; t r a n s p o r ta t io n , c o m m u n ic a tio n , and o th e r p u b lic u t i l i t i e s ; w h o le s a le t r a d e ; r e t a i l t r a d e ; fin a n c e , in s u r a n c e , and r e a l e s ta te ; and s e r v ic e s . M a jo r in d u s tr y g ro u p s e x c lu d e d f r o m th e s e s tu d ie s a r e g o v e rn m e n t o p e r a tio n s and th e c o n s tr u c tio n and e x t r a c t iv e in d u s t r ie s . E s ta b lis h m e n ts h a v in g fe w e r th a n a p r e s c r ib e d n u m b e r o f w o r k e r s a r e o m itte d b e c a u s e th e y te n d to f u r n is h in s u ffic ie n t e m p lo y m e n t in th e o c c u p a tio n s s tu d ie d to w a r r a n t in c lu s io n . S e p a ra te ta b u la tio n s a r e p ro v id e d f o r e a c h of th e b ro a d in d u s tr y d iv is io n s w h ic h m e e t p u b lic a tio n c r i t e r i a . T h e a v e ra g e s p re s e n te d r e f l e c t c o m p o s ite , a re a w id e e s t i m a te s . In d u s t r ie s and e s ta b lis h m e n ts d if f e r in p ay le v e l and jo b s ta ffin g an d , th u s , c o n trib u te d if f e r e n t ly to th e e s tim a te s f o r each jo b . T h e p a y r e la t io n s h ip o b ta in a b le f r o m th e a v e ra g e s m a y f a i l to r e f le c t a c c u r a t e ly th e w ag e s p re a d o r d if f e r e n t i a l m a in ta in e d a m o n g jo b s in in d iv id u a l e s ta b lis h m e n ts . S i m i l a r l y , d iffe r e n c e s in a v e ra g e p a y le v e ls f o r m e n and w o m e n in a n y o f th e s e le c te d o c c u p a tio n s s ho uld not be a s s u m e d to r e f l e c t d iffe r e n c e s in p a y t r e a tm e n t o f the se x es w ith in in d iv id u a l e s ta b lis h m e n ts . O th e r p o s s ib le f a c to r s w h ic h m a y c o n t r ib u te to d iffe r e n c e s in p a y f o r m e n and w o m e n in c lu d e : D if fe r e n c e s in p r o g r e s s io n w ith in e s ta b lis h e d r a t e r a n g e s , s in c e o n ly th e a c tu a l ra te s p a id in c u m b e n ts a r e c o lle c te d ; and d iffe r e n c e s in s p e c ific d u tie s p e r f o r m e d , a lth o u g h th e w o r k e r s a r e c la s s if ie d a p p r o p r ia te ly w ith in the s a m e s u r v e y jo b d e s c r ip tio n . Job d e s c r ip tio n s u se d in c la s s ify in g e m p lo y e e s in th e s e s u rv e y s a r e u s u a lly m o r e g e n e r a liz e d th a n th o s e used in in d iv id u a l e s ta b lis h m e n ts and a llo w f o r m in o r d iffe r e n c e s am o ng e s ta b lis h m e n ts in th e s p e c ific d u tie s p e r fo r m e d . T h e s e s u rv e y s a r e co n d u c te d on a s a m p le b a s is b e c a u s e of th e u n n e c e s s a ry cost in v o lv e d in s u r v e y in g a l l e s ta b lis h m e n ts . To o b ta in o p tim u m a c c u r a c y a t m in im u m c o s t, a g r e a t e r p r o p o r tio n of la r g e th a n o f s m a ll e s ta b lis h m e n ts is s tu d ie d . In c o m b in in g th e d a ta , h o w e v e r , a l l e s ta b lis h m e n ts a r e g iv e n t h e i r a p p r o p r ia te w e ig h t. Es t im a te s b a s e d on th e e s ta b lis h m e n ts s tu d ie d a r e p re s e n te d , t h e r e f o r e , as r e la t in g to a l l e s ta b lis h m e n ts in th e in d u s t r y g ro u p in g and a r e a , e x c e p t f o r th o s e b e lo w th e m in im u m s iz e s tu d ie d . O c c u p a tio n s and E a r n in g s T h e o c c u p a tio n s s e le c te d f o r s tu d y a r e c o m m o n to a v a r i e t y o f m a n u fa c tu rin g an d n o n m a n u fa c tu rin g in d u s t r ie s , and a r e o f th e f o l lo w in g ty p e s : (1) O ffic e c l e r i c a l ; (2) p ro fe s s io n a l and te c h n ic a l; (3) m a in te n a n c e and p o w e rp la n t; and (4) c u s to d ia l and m a t e r i a l m o v e m e n t. O c c u p a tio n a l c la s s if ic a t io n is b a s e d on a u n if o r m s et o f jo b d e s c r ip tio n s d e s ig n e d to ta k e a c c o u n t o f in t e r e s t a b lis h m e n t v a r ia t io n in d u tie s w ith in th e s a m e jo b . T h e o c c u p a tio n s s e le c te d f o r s tu d y a r e lis te d and d e s c r ib e d in th e a p p e n d ix . T h e e a rn in g s d a ta fo llo w in g th e jo b t it le s a r e f o r a l l in d u s tr ie s c o m b in e d . E a r n in g s d a ta f o r s o m e o f the o c c u p a tio n s lis te d and d e s c r ib e d , o r f o r s om e in d u s tr y d iv is io n s w ith in o c c u p a tio n s , a r e n ot p re s e n te d in th e A - s e r i e s ta b le s b e c a u s e e ith e r (1) e m p lo y m e n t in the o c c u p a tio n is too s m a ll to p ro v id e enough d ata O c c u p a tio n a l e m p lo y m e n t e s tim a te s r e p r e s e n t th e to t a l in a ll e s ta b lis h m e n ts w ith in th e scope o f th e s tu d y and not the n u m b e r a c tu a l l y s u r v e y e d . B e c a u s e of d iffe r e n c e s in o c c u p a tio n a l s tr u c t u r e a m o ng e s ta b lis h m e n ts , the e s tim a te s o f o cc u p a tio n a l e m p lo y m e n t o b ta in e d f r o m th e s a m p le o f e s ta b lis h m e n ts s tu d ie d s e rv e o n ly to in d ic a te th e r e la t iv e im p o r ta n c e of th e jo b s s tu d ie d . T h e s e d iffe r e n c e s in o c c u p a tio n a l s tr u c t u r e do n o t a ffe c t m a t e r i a l l y th e a c c u r a c y o f th e e a rn in g s d a ta . E s ta b lis h m e n t P r a c t ic e s and S u p p le m e n ta r y W a g e P r o v is io n s T a b u la tio n s on s e le c te d e s ta b lis h m e n t p r a c tic e s and s u p p le m e n ta r y w a g e p ro v is io n s ( B - s e r ie s ta b le s ) a r e n ot p re s e n te d in th is b u lle tin . In f o r m a t io n f o r th e s e ta b u la tio n s is c o lle c te d b ie n n ia lly . 1 Included in the 90 areas are four studies conducted under contract with the New York StateT h e s e ta b u la tio n s on m in im u m e n tra n c e s a la r ie s f o r in e x p e rie n c e d Department of Labor. These areas are Binghamton (New York portion only); Rochester (office occu w o m e n o ffic e w o r k e r s ; s h ift d if f e r e n t ia ls ; s c h e d u le d w e e k ly h o u rs ; p aid pations only); Syracuse; and Utica—Rome. In addition, the Bureau conducts more limited area studies h o lid a y s ; p a id v a c a tio n s ; and h e a lth , in s u r a n c e , and p e n s io n p la n s a re in 78 areas at the request of the Wage and Hour and Public Contracts Divisions of the U.S. De partment of Labor. p re s e n te d (in th e B - s e r i e s ta b le s ) in p re v io u s b u lle tin s f o r th is a r e a . 1 2 T a b l e 1. E s t a b l i s h m e n t s a n d W o r k e r s W it h i n S c o p e o f S u r v e y a n d N u m b e r S tu d ie d i n S y r a c u s e , b y M a j o r I n d u s t r y D i v i s i o n , 2 J u l y 19 6 9 Minimum employment in establish m e n t s in scop£ of study Industry division N u m b e r of establishments Within scope of study * N . Y ., 1 W o r k e r s in establishments Within scope of study4 Studied Number Studied Percent A ll divisions------------------------------- _ 361 107 9 7 , 353 100 6 6 ,0 5 7 M a n u f a c t u r i n g --------------------------------------------------------N o n m a n u f a c t u r i n g --------------------------------------------------T r a n s p o r t a t i o n , c o m m u n ic a tio n , an d o t h e r p u b lic u t i l i t i e s 5 ---------------------------------W h o le s a le t r a d e 6 _____________________________ R e t a i l t r a d e 6 --------------------------------- ------ ------------F i n a n c e , i n s u r a n c e , a n d r e a l e s t a t e 6 --------S e r v i c e s 6 7 ____________________________________ 50 138 223 40 67 6 0 , 145 37, 208 62 38 44, 654 21, 403 50 50 50 50 50 30 49 74 35 35 13 10 16 10 18 8, 4, 13, 6, 4, 9 4 14 7 4 918 261 150 579 300 7, 1, 6, 2, 2, 635 678 485 892 713 1 T h e S y r a c u s e S t a n d a r d M e t r o p o l i t a n S t a t i s t i c a l A r e a , a s d e f i n e d b y t h e B u r e a u o f t h e B u d g e t t h r o u g h J a n u a r y 1 9 6 8 , c o n s i s t s o f M a d is o n , O n o n d a g a , a n d O s w e g o C o u n t i e s . 1T h e " w o r k e r s w i t h in s c o p e o f s tu d y " e s t i m a t e s s h o w n i n t h i s t a b l e p r o v i d e a r e a s o n a b l y a c c u r a t e d e s c r i p t i o n o f th e s iz e a n d c o m p o s itio n of th e la b o r f o r c e in c lu d e d in th e s u r v e y . T h e e s ti m a t e s a r e n o t in te n d e d , h o w e v e r , to s e r v e a s a b a s is o f c o m p a r is o n w i t h o t h e r e m p l o y m e n t i n d e x e s f o r t h e a r e a t o m e a s u r e e m p l o y m e n t t r e n d s o r l e v e l s s i n c e (1) p l a n n i n g o f w a g e s u r v e y s r e q u i r e s t h e u s e o f e s t a b l i s h m e n t d a t a c o m p i l e d c o n s i d e r a b l y i n a d v a n c e o f t h e p a y r o l l p e r i o d s t u d i e d , a n d (2) s m a l l e s t a b l i s h m e n t s a r e e x c l u d e d f r o m t h e s c o p e o f t h e su rv e y . 2 T h e 1967 e d itio n of th e S ta n d a r d I n d u s t r i a l C l a s s i f ic a ti o n M a n u a l w a s u s e d in c la s s if y i n g e s ta b l is h m e n t s b y i n d u s t r y d iv is io n . 3 I n c l u d e s a l l e s t a b l i s h m e n t s w ith t o t a l e m p l o y m e n t a t o r a b o v e t h e m in u m u m l i m i t a t i o n . A ll o u t l e t s ( w i th i n t h e a r e a ) o f c o m p a n i e s i n s u c h i n d u s t r i e s a s t r a d e , f i n a n c e , a u to r e p a i r s e r v i c e , a n d m o t i o n p i c t u r e t h e a t e r s a r e c o n s i d e r e d a s 1 e s t a b l i s h m e n t . 4 I n c l u d e s a l l w o r k e r s i n a l l e s t a b l i s h m e n t s w i t h t o t a l e m p l o y m e n t ( w i th i n t h e a r e a ) a t o r a b o v e t h e m i n i m u m l i m i t a t i o n . 5 T a x i c a b s a n d s e r v i c e s i n c i d e n t a l t o w a t e r t r a n s p o r t a t i o n w e r e e x c lu d e d . 6 T h is in d u s t r y d iv is io n i s r e p r e s e n te d in e s ti m a t e s f o r " a ll i n d u s t r ie s " a n d " n o n m a n u f a c tu r in g " in th e S e r ie s A t a b l e s . S e p a r a te p r e s e n t a t i o n o f d a t a f o r t h i s d i v i s i o n i s n o t m a d e f o r o n e o r m o r e o f t h e f o ll o w i n g r e a s o n s : (1) E m p l o y m e n t i n t h e d i v i s i o n i s t o o s m a l l to p r o v i d e e n o u g h d a t a t o m e r i t s e p a r a t e s tu d y , (2) t h e s a m p l e w a s n o t d e s i g n e d i n i t i a l l y to p e r m i t s e p a r a t e p r e s e n t a t i o n , (3) r e s p o n s e w a s i n s u f f i c i e n t o r i n a d e q u a t e to p e r m i t s e p a r a t e p r e s e n t a t i o n , a n d (4) t h e r e i s p o s s i b i l i t y o f d i s c l o s u r e o f i n d i v i d u a l e s t a b l i s h m e n t d a t a . 7 H o te ls a n d m o te l s ; la u n d r i e s a n d o th e r p e r s o n a l s e r v i c e s ; b u s in e s s s e r v i c e s ; a u to m o b ile r e p a i r , r e n t a l, a n d p a rk in g ; m o tio n p i c t u r e s ; n o n p r o f i t m e m b e r s h i p o r g a n i z a t i o n s ( e x c l u d in g r e l i g i o u s a n d c h a r i t a b l e o r g a n i z a t i o n s ) ; a n d e n g i n e e r i n g a n d a r c h i t e c t u r a l s e r v i c e s . A l m o s t t w o - t h i r d s o f t h e w o r k e r s w i t h in s c o p e o f t h e s u r v e y i n t h e S y r a c u s e a r e a w e r e e m p lo y e d in m a n u f a c tu r in g f i r m s . T h e f o ll o w i n g p r e s e n t s t h e m a j o r i n d u s t r y g r o u p s a n d s p e c if ic i n d u s tr ie s a s a p e r c e n t of a ll m a n u f a c tu r in g : In d u s try g ro u p s S p e c if i c i n d u s t r i e s E l e c t r i c a l e q u ip m e n t an d s u p p l i e s ------------------------------------- 28 M a c h i n e r y , e x c e p t e l e c t r i c a l — 20 P r i m a r y m e t a l i n d u s t r i e s _____ 9 C h e m ic a ls an d a llie d p r o d u c t s _______________________ 8 F o o d a n d k i n d r e d p r o d u c t s ____ 7 P a p e r a n d a l l i e d p r o d u c t s ------6 T r a n s p o r t a t i o n e q u i p m e n t ------6 C o m m u n i c a t i o n e q u i p m e n t ______10 S e r v i c e i n d u s t r y m a c h i n e s _____10 E le c tr o n ic c o m p o n e n ts and a c c e s s o r i e s _____________________ 6 M o to r v e h i c l e s a n d e q u i p m e n t ______________________ 6 E l e c t r i c lig h tin g a n d w ir in g e q u i p m e n t ---------------------------------- 5 G e n e ra l in d u s tria l m a c h i n e r y --------------------------------- 5 R a d io a n d T V r e c e iv in g e q u i p m e n t ______________________ 5 T h is in f o r m a tio n is b a s e d o n e s ti m a t e s o f to ta l e m p lo y m e n t d e r iv e d f r o m u n iv e r s e m a t e r i a ls c o m p ile d p r io r to a c tu a l s u rv e y . P r o p o r tio n s in v a rio u s in d u s tr y d iv is io n s m a y d if f e r f r o m p r o p o r tio n s b a s e d o n th e r e s u l t s o f th e s u r v e y a s s h o w n in ta b le 1 a b o v e . Wage Trends for Selected Occupational Groups F o r o ffic e c l e r i c a l w o r k e r s a n d in d u s t r ia l n u r s e s , the w age tre n d s r e la t e to r e g u la r w e e k ly s a la r ie s f o r the n o r m a l w o r k w e e k , e x c lu s iv e o f e a rn in g s f o r o v e r t im e . F o r p la n t w o r k e r g ro u p s , th e y m e a s u r e c h a n g e s in a v e r a g e s t r a i g h t - t i m e h o u r ly e a r n in g s , e x c lu d in g p r e m iu m p a y f o r o v e r t im e and f o r w o r k on w e e k e n d s , h o lid a y s , and la te s h ifts . T h e p e rc e n ta g e s a r e b a s e d on d ata f o r s e le c te d k e y o c c u p a tio n s and in c lu d e m o s t o f th e n u m e r ic a lly im p o r t a n t jo b s w ith in e a c h g ro u p . P r e s e n te d in ta b le 2 a r e in d e x e s 1 an d p e r c e n ta g e s o f c han ge in a v e ra g e s a la r ie s o f o ffic e c l e r i c a l w o r k e r s and in d u s t r ia l n u r s e s , and in a v e ra g e e a rn in g s o f s e le c te d p la n t w o r k e r g ro u p s . T h e in d e x e s a r e a m e a s u r e o f w a g e s a t a g iv e n t i m e , e x p r e s s e d a s a p e r c e n t o f w ages d u rin g th e b a s e p e r io d (d a te o f th e a r e a s u r v e y c o n d u c te d b e tw e e n J u ly I9 6 0 and June 1 9 6 1 ). S u b tra c tin g 100 f r o m th e in d e x y ie ld s th e p e rc e n ta g e chan ge in w a g e s f r o m th e b a s e p e r io d to the d ate o f the in d e x . T h e p e r c e n ta g e s o f chan ge o r in c r e a s e r e la t e to w ag e c h an g es b e tw e e n th e in d ic a te d d a te s . T h e s e e s tim a te s a r e m e a s u re s o f chan ge in a v e r a g e s f o r th e a r e a ; th e y a r e n ot in te n d e d to m e a s u r e a v e r a g e p ay c h an g es in th e e s ta b lis h m e n ts in th e a r e a . M e th o d o f C o m p u tin g L im it a t io n s E a c h o f th e s e le c te d k e y o c c u p a tio n s w ith in a n o c c u p a tio n a l g ro u p w as a s s ig n e d a w e ig h t b a s e d on it s p r o p o r tio n a te e m p lo y m e n t in the o c c u p a tio n a l g ro u p . T h e s e c o n s ta n t w e ig h ts r e f l e c t b a s e y e a r e m p lo y m e n ts w h e r e v e r p o s s ib le . T h e a v e r a g e (m e a n ) e a rn in g s f o r e a c h o c c u p a tio n w e r e m u lt ip lie d b y th e o c c u p a tio n a l w e ig h t, and the p ro d u c ts f o r a l l o c c u p a tio n s in th e g ro u p w e r e to ta le d . T h e a g g re g a te s f o r 2 c o n s e c u tiv e y e a r s w e r e r e la t e d b y d iv id in g th e a g g re g a te f o r the l a t e r y e a r by th e a g g re g a te f o r th e e a r l i e r y e a r . T h e r e s u lta n t r e l a t i v e , le s s 100 p e r c e n t, show s th e p e rc e n ta g e c h a n g e . . T h e in d e x is th e p ro d u c t o f m u lt ip ly in g the b as e y e a r r e la t iv e (10 0 ) b y th e r e la t iv e f o r the n e x t s u c c e e d in g y e a r and c o n tin u in g to m u lt ip ly (c o m p o u n d ) e a c h y e a r 's r e la t iv e b y the p re v io u s y e a r 's in d e x . A v e r a g e e a rn in g s f o r the fo llo w in g o c c u p a tio n s w e r e u s e d in c o m p u tin g the w age tre n d s : T h e in d e x e s and p e rc e n ta g e s o f c h a n g e , as m e a s u r e s o f c han ge in a r e a a v e r a g e s , a r e in flu e n c e d by: (1 ) g e n e r a l s a la r y and w age c h a n g e s , (2) m e r i t o r o th e r in c r e a s e s in p ay r e c e iv e d b y i n d i v id u a l w o r k e r s w h ile in th e s a m e jo b , an d (3 ) c h an g es in a v e ra g e w ages due to c h an g es in the la b o r f o r c e r e s u ltin g f r o m la b o r t u r n o v e r , f o r c e e x p a n s io n s , f o r c e re d u c tio n s , an d c h an g es in the p r o p o r tio n s o f w o r k e r s e m p lo y e d b y e s ta b lis h m e n ts w ith d if f e r e n t p ay le v e ls . C h an g es in th e la b o r f o r c e c a n c a u s e in c r e a s e s o r d e c r e a s e s in the o c c u p a tio n a l a v e r a g e s w ith o u t a c tu a l w age c h a n g e s . I t is c o n c e iv a b le th a t e v e n th o u g h a l l e s ta b lis h m e n ts in a n a r e a g ave w ag e in c r e a s e s , a v e r a g e w a g e s m a y h ave d e c lin e d b e c a u s e lo w e r -p a y in g e s ta b lis h m e n ts e n te r e d th e a r e a o r e x p a n d e d t h e i r w o r k f o r c e s . S i m i l a r l y , w ages m a y h av e r e m a in e d r e l a t i v e l y c o n s ta n t, y e t th e a v e ra g e s f o r a n a r e a m a y h ave r is e n c o n s id e r a b ly b e c a u s e h ig h e r -p a y in g e s ta b lis h m e n ts e n te re d th e a r e a . Office clerical (men and women): Office clerical (men and women)— Skilled maintenance (men): Carpenters Continued Bookkeeping- machine operators, class B Secretaries Electricians Machinists Cleiks, accounting, classes Stenographers, general Stenographers, senior Mechanics A and B Switchboard operators, classes Cleiks, file, classes Mechanics (automotive) A and B Painters A, B, and C Tabulating-machine operators, Pipefitters Cleiks, order class B Tool and die makers Cleiks, payroll Typists, classes A and B Comptometer operators Unskilled plant (men): Keypunch operators, classes A and B Industrial nurses (men and women): Janitors, porters, and cleaners Nurses, industrial (registered) Laborers, material handling Office boys and girls T h e u se o f c o n s ta n t e m p lo y m e n t w e ig h ts e lim in a t e s the e ffe c t o f c h a n g e s in th e p r o p o r t io n o f w o r k e r s r e p r e s e n te d in e a c h jo b i n c lu d e d in th e d a ta . T h e p e rc e n ta g e s o f ch a n g e r e f l e c t o n ly c han ges in a v e r a g e p a y fo r s t r a i g h t - t i m e h o u rs . T h e y a r e n ot in flu e n c e d by c h an g es in s ta n d a r d w o r k s c h e d u le s , as such , o r b y p r e m iu m pay f o r o v e r t im e . W h e re n e c e s s a r y , d ata w e r e a d ju s te d to r e m o v e f r o m the in d e x e s and p e rc e n ta g e s o f ch a n g e a n y s ig n ific a n t e ffe c t c a u s e d b y c h a n g e s in the scope o f the s u r v e y . * Indexes of earnings referred to in this standard text are published for most areas but not in Syracuse because the area was not surveyed in the base year of the index series. o f D a ta 3 T a b le 2. P e r c e n ts o f In c r e a s e i n S ta n d a rd W e e k ly S a la r ie s and S t r a i g h t - T i m e H o u r ly E a r n in g s f o r S e le c te d O c c u p a tio n a l G ro u p s in S y r a c u s e , N . Y . , J u ly 1968 to J u ly 1969 O c c u p a tio n a l g ro u p O ffic e c l e r i c a l (m e n and w o m e n ) _____ I n d u s t r ia l n u r s e s (m e n and w o m e n )__ _ S k ille d m a in te n a n c e ( m e n )__ ______ ____ U n s k ille d p la n t ( m e n ) ___________ ______ A l l in d u s t r ie s 5. 7. 4. 7. 8 5 7 5 M a n u fa c tu r in g 5. 7. 5. 6. 0 5 3 5 5 A. Occupational Earnings Table A-l. Office Occupations—Men and Women Combined (Average straight-time weekly hours and earnings for selected occupations studied on an area basis by industry division, Syracuse, N. Y. , July 1969) Weekly earnings1 (standard) Number Occupation and industry division woikers N u m b e r of w o r k e r s r e c e iv in g s tr a ig h t - tim e w e e k ly e a r n in g s } f --t weekly hours1 (standard) * 55 Mean2 Median 2 Middle range 2 52 46 3 9 .0 3 9 .0 $ 93 .0 0 91 .5 0 $ 94.5 0 94.0 0 $ 8 9 .0 0 8 9 .0 0 - $ 97.5 0 9 7 .5 0 BO OK KE EP IN G- MA CH IN E OPERATORS, CLASS B ------------------------NONM AN UF AC TU RI NG ----------- 85 72 3 9 .0 3 8.5 85.50 8 2 .5 0 81.5 0 79.5 0 7 7 .0 0 7 6 .5 0 - 8 9 .5 0 86.50 ' CLERKS, ACCOUNTING, CLASS A — MA NU FA CT UR IN G --------------NONM AN UF AC TU RI NG ----------- 289 159 130 3 9.0 4 0 .0 3 8.5 1 15.50 1 24.00 1 05.00 1 15.00 120.00 1 0 2.50 9 7 .0 0 -1 2 6 .5 0 1 1 1 .0 0 -1 3 4 .0 0 9 2 .0 0 -1 2 2 .0 0 CLERKS, ACCOUNTING, CLASS B — MA NU FACTURING --------------NONM AN UF AC TU RI NG ----------- 306 11 5 1 91 3 9 .0 3 9.5 3 8.5 90 .5 0 102.50 83.50 8 6 .5 0 101 .5 0 8 0 .5 0 CLERKS, FILE, CLASS B --------NO NM AN UF AC TU RI NG ------------ 131 100 3 8.5 3 8 .0 7 7 . 50 7 5 .0 0 CLERKS, FILE, CLASS C --------MA NUFACTURING --------------NONMAN UF AC TU RI NG ----------- 132 AO 92 3 7 .5 4 0 .0 3 6 .5 CLERKS, OROER -----------------MA NUFACTURING --------------NO NM AN UF AC TU RI NG ----------- 106 73 33 CLERKS, PAYROLL ---------------MA NUFACTURING --------------NONMAN UF AC TU RI NG ----------- 60 65 * 70 $ % * 75 80 85 $ 90 $ 95 $ 100 s 105 no 11 5 120 $ $ $ t $ 13 0 140 $ 1 50 65 - 70 ~ 80 85 90 95 100 “ 16 14 12 12 22 20 " ” 105 no 1 15 1 20 13Q - - - 2 _ _ _ 2 “ 5 4 _ _ - “ “ ” ~ 11 10 1 9 9 “ 3 2 1 - .. H P - 160 170 2 2 5 5 31 31 9 9 18 18 2 1 9 * _ _ - _ - _ - 1 1 9 9 12 1 11 43 15 28 17 8 9 24 8 16 12 5 7 26 20 6 25 22 3 69 37 32 18 12 6 7 8 .5 0 -1 0 0 .0 0 9 0 .5 0 -1 1 8 .5 0 7 6 .5 0 - 89 .5 0 _ - 4 4 2 2 19 42 14 28 29 4 25 33 11 22 24 14 10 22 15 7 13 12 1 5 5 5 3 2 25 22 3 5 5 - 19 78 10 68 74 .0 0 72.0 0 7 0 .0 0 6 8 .0 0 - 83.00 77.0 0 _ 10 10 24 24 39 37 12 12 22 8 5 - - - _ 10 “ 2 2 3 3 3 3 ” ~ 1 1 ~ 7 2 .0 0 7 7 .5 0 6 9 .5 0 7 2 .5 0 79 .0 0 71 .5 0 6 6 .5 0 6 9 .5 0 6 4 .0 0 - 7 8 .0 0 86.00 76.0 0 11 ~ 11 15 32 7 25 28 3 25 10 8 2 8 8 2 2 _ 15 25 11 14 3 9 .5 3 9 .5 3 9 .5 86 .5 0 90.5 0 78 .0 0 84.00 8 5 .0 0 73.5 0 8 0 .5 0 8 2 .5 0 6 6 .5 0 - 96.0 0 9 8 .5 0 89.00 _ - 7 5 7 2 2 - - 7 * 9 5 4 - 5 6 3 3 12 12 7 39 35 4 193 146 47 3 9 .5 3 9 .5 3 8 .5 1 08.50 10 6 .5 0 11 5 .5 0 1 0 3.50 1 0 3.00 1 0 6.50 9 4 .0 0 -1 1 7 .5 0 9 4 .0 0 -1 1 6 .5 0 9 2 .5 0 -1 5 0 .0 0 _ _ - 2 2 2 2 ~ 8 6 2 8 7 1 10 2 8 23 21 2 23 17 6 CO MPTOMETER OPERATORS --------- 45 4 0 .0 85.00 86 .0 0 8 0 .0 0 - - - - 4 7 10 9 13 2 KEYPUNCH OPERATORS, CLASS A — MA NU FA CT UR IN G --------------NONMAN UF AC TU RI NG ----------- 299 162 137 3 9.5 4 0 .0 3 8 .5 10 2 .0 0 9 7 .5 0 10 7 .0 0 98.5 0 99.5 0 96.0 0 8 8 .0 0 -1 1 0 .0 0 8 9 .0 0 -1 0 5 .5 0 8 7 .5 0 -1 3 5 .0 0 - - - 12 10 12 8 4 25 7 18 40 19 21 28 21 7 KE YPUNCH OPERATORS, CLASS B — MA NU FA CT UR IN G --------------NONN AN UF AC TU RI NG ----------- 235 94 141 3 8.5 4 0 .0 3 7 .5 85.50 96 .0 0 78 .5 0 83 .5 0 91.0 0 78 .0 0 7 6 .5 0 - 91.5 0 8 6 .5 0 -1 0 0 .0 0 7 4 .5 0 - 84 .0 0 _ - _ - 18 25 27 6 21 45 31 14 18 10 8 l OFFICE BOYS AND GIRLS --------MANUFACTURING --------------NONMAN UF AC TU RI NG ----------- 10 9 50 59 3 9 .0 4 0 .0 3 8 .5 78.00 77.00 79 .0 0 78 .0 0 77.0 0 82 .0 0 7 1 .5 0 7 3 .0 0 6 9 .5 0 - 85 .5 0 80.00 88 .5 0 ~ 10 2 11 l - 8 8 SECRETARIES 3--------------------MA NUFACTURING --------------NO NMANUFACTURING ----------PUBLIC UTILITIES --------- 1 ,051 595 456 71 3 9 .0 4 0 .0 3 8 .0 3 9 .0 1 17.50 1 19.50 114.50 1 6 2.50 1 1 4.00 1 16.50 1 0 7.00 1 6 3.00 1 0 3 .0 0 -1 2 7 .5 0 1 1 1 .0 0 -1 2 7 .5 0 9 4 .5 0 -1 2 7 .5 0 1 5 2 .5 0 -1 8 1 .5 0 _ - ~ - - 61 18 43 SECRETARIES, CLASS A -------MA NUFACTURING --------------NONMAN UF AC TU RI NG ----------- 76 47 29 3 8 .5 4 0 .0 36.5 136.00 1 39.50 1 30.00 1 3 5.50 1 4 0.00 1 2 7 .0 0 1 2 6 .5 0 -1 5 2 .5 0 1 3 1 .0 0 -1 5 2 .0 0 1 1 2 .5 0 -1 6 6 .5 0 - _ - SECRETARIES, CLASS B -------MA NUFACTURING --------------NONMAN UF AC TU RI NG ----------- 243 120 123 3 9 .0 4 0 .0 3 8 .5 124.00 1 26.00 1 22.00 1 2 3 .0 0 1 2 6 .5 0 115 .0 0 1 0 8 .5 0 -1 2 9 .5 0 1 1 9 .0 0 -1 2 9 .5 0 1 0 3 .0 0 -1 3 1 .0 0 _ _ ~ S e e fo o tn o te s a t end of ta b le . 170 - 2 18 20 11 20 13 7 24 21 3 16 7 9 16 2 14 12 10 6 4 31 16 3 ~ 12 “ “ - - - - 2 2 29 14 1 - 1 and 190 over - - ~ “ 4 4 ~ 2 2 4 4 - - - - - - - 1 1 12 9 3 2 2 _ - - 5 5 _ 31 27 4 17 14 3 15 9 6 14 12 2 5 4 14 14 i 47 18 29 38 37 1 23 20 12 9 5 5 17 16 - 10 10 ~ ~ * ~ - - ~ ' - - - - - ~ 1 1 12 1 11 2 2 ~ * - “ 6 5 1 6 5 50 - 1 1 - - - i 48 “ “ ~ " - 2 2 3 1 - - - 3 1 “ - - - - - _ “ “ 68 54 14 1 37 38 41 7 22 8 2 15 4 16 11 33 23 5 17 4 13 11 13 22 16 16 2 3 3 8 6 2 5 - - - - - i i 96 46 50 75 44 31 186 135 51 127 106 21 7 144 1 12 32 3 3 17 7 10 14 14 7 7 ~ ~ 77 63 14 22 5 10 72 9 63 2 - 190 - “ 56 4 52 5 “ 180 180 _ 2 2 91.5 0 _ 75 $ $ $ 1 60 and under 60 BOOKKE EP IN G- MA CH IN E OPERATORS, CLASS A ------------------------NONM AN UF AC TU RI NG ----------- * $ - - _ 2 2 6 “ “ 2 2 6 2 2 2 2 17 4 13 14 14 - 5 “ 5 27 13 14 15 4 27 11 16 11 ~ 13 9 3 3 10 9 8 1 8 1 * ~ “ “ 2 1 1 3 1 2 10 9 7 2 5 2 2 5 13 3 6 Table A-l. Office Occupations—Men and Women Combined— Continued (A v e r a g e s t r a i g h t - t i m e w e e k ly h o u r s a n d e a r n i n g s f o r s e le c te d o c c u p a tio n s s tu d ie d o n a n a r e a b a s is b y in d u s t r y d i v is io n , S y r a c u s e , N. Y . , J u ly 1969) W ee k ly e a r n in g s 1 (sta n d ard ) O c c u p a tio n a n d i n d u s t r y d iv is io n N um ber of w orkers A v erag e w ee k ly h o u rs 1 ( stan d ard ) N u m b e r o f w o r k e r s r e c e i v in g s t r a i g h t - t i m e w e e k ly e a r n i n g s o f 55 M ean2 M e d ia n 2 60 65 70 75 80 85 1 * * t * * $ $ 120 130 140 150 160 170 180 190 90 95 100 105 110 115 95 100 105 lie 115 12a 130 140 150 160 170 180 190 25 9 137 32 73 3 27 7 23 4 16 8 10 4 13 5 4 3 14 11 - 9 8 1 5 10 _ _ - - - M id d le ra n g e 2 under 60 ove SE CRETARIES '- C O NT IN UE D SECRETARIES, CLASS C ------------N O NM AN UF AC TU RI NG ---------------- 414 132 39.5 38.5 $ $ $ $ 117.50 1 1 4.00 1 1 0 .0 0 -1 2 1 .0 0 115.00 112.00 92 .5 0 -1 3 7 .0 0 SECRETARIES, CLASS D ------------MA NU FA CT UR IN G -------------------N O N H A N UF AC TU RI NG ---------------- 318 146 172 39.0 40.0 38.0 108.00 110.50 106.00 103.50 111.00 98.50 9 5.00-116.50 1 0 2 .50-118.50 9 2.00-106.50 STENOGRAPHERS,, G E N E R A L ------------N O NM AN UF AC TU RI NG ---------------- 138 95 39.0 38.0 94.00 97.00 91.00 90.50 8 2 .5 0 - 99.50 8 2 .0 0-115.00 STENOGRAPHERS, SENIOR -------------MA NU FA CT UR IN G -------------------N O NM AN UF AC TU RI NG ---------------- 63 4 50 3 131 40.0 40.0 39.0 107.50 103.50 122.50 105.50 104.50 136.50 97 .5 0 -1 1 4 .0 0 97 .0 0 -1 0 8 .5 0 105.00-142.00 - - _ - - 12 12 - 13 13 19 17 u 4 ii - 3 16 2 14 14 2 12 47 7 40 31 7 24 69 35 34 23 15 8 29 26 3 24 22 2 23 22 1 _ _ - 3 - - - - - - 6 - - 3 3 16 12 28 19 17 12 27 12 13 4 5 4 3 3 2 2 9 9 l 1 - 13 13 - 2 2 1 12 2 10 14 10 4 41 32 9 63 57 6 55 55 - 110 107 3 158 153 5 27 19 8 33 24 9 38 33 5 23 5 18 51 1 50 14 - 1 SW IT CH BO AR D OPERATORS, CLASS A --- 35 39.5 111.50 122.50 90.00-133.00 - - - 2 1 5 1 - 3 4 i - - 2 SW ITCHBOARD OPERATORS, CLASS B --N O N M A N UF AC TU RI NG ----------------- 45 34 39.0 38.5 90.50 87.50 88.00 84.50 7 7 .5 0 -1 0 1 .0 0 7 3 .0 0 - 98.00 5 5 i i _ 5 5 _ 7 7 8 7 4 4 2 3 2 - i - _ - 2 - SW IT CH BO AR D O P E R AT OR -R EC EP TI ON IS TS MANUFA CT UR IN G -------------------N O NM AN UF AC TU RI NG ----------------- 125 56 69 38.5 39.0 38.5 91.50 97.50 86.50 93.00 98.00 86.50 8 2 .5 0 - 98.50 91 .5 0 -1 0 6 .5 0 7 9 .5 0 - 94.00 _ 15 24 9 15 7 4 3 23 4 19 30 20 10 4 3 1 8 8 " 6 6 “ _ T A B U LA TI NG -M AC HI NE OPERATORS, CLASS A -----------------------------MA NU FA CT UR IN G -------------------- 60 38 38.5 40.0 121.00 123.50 118.00 118.00 111.5 0 -1 2 3 .5 0 112.00-132.00 5 3 8 4 7 7 T A B U LA TI NG -M AC HI NE OPERATORS, CLASS B -----------------------------MA NU FA CT UR IN G -------------------N O N M A N UF AC TU RI NG ---------------- 66 27 39 38.5 40.0 37.5 96.00 105.50 89.50 94.50 103.00 91.00 86 .0 0 -1 0 3 .5 0 100.00-120.00 8 2 .0 0 - 97.50 _ “ T R A N SC RI BI NG -M AC HI NE OPERATORS, GENERAL -----------------------------N O N M A N UF AC TU RI NG ----------------- 75 27 39.0 37.5 95.00 95.00 94.00 94.50 9 0 .5 0 - 99.00 9 1 .0 0 - 99.00 - TYPISTS, CL AS S A -------------------MA NU FA CT UR IN G -------------------N O N M A N UF AC TU RI NG ----------------- 361 260 101 39.5 40.0 38.0 98.00 96.50 101.00 95.50 94.00 104.00 8 5 .5 0-106.50 8 6 .0 0 -1 0 3 .5 0 83 .0 0 -1 0 9 .5 0 _ - - 4 - - - 4 17 8 9 TYPISTS, CLASS B -------------------N O N M A N UF AC TU RI NG ----------------- 164 86 38.5 37.5 80.50 75.50 81.00 76.00 75.5071.00- 4 4 5 5 8 8 22 22 84.00 81.50 5 i i - “ _ _ 4 - - - - “ “ 4 15 _ _ _ 4 2 - - - - - ” 4 2 _ _ _ _ - - _ - - - _ - _ - - - - 6 3 3 - - _ - 1 1 - * - _ - _ - - - - * - 3 i 2 _ 1 1 ” _ _ _ _ - - - - - ~ ~ “ ” 17 9 13 5 6 6 1 1 i 1 - 2 2 6 6 _ _ 16 5 11 3 1 2 18 12 6 2 2 9 3 8 2 26 10 18 8 5 7 2 17 10 7 49 39 10 47 41 6 42 40 2 45 45 - 34 18 16 50 24 26 9 8 1 28 21 71 17 5 4 8 2 2 3 3 6 1 - - 15 _ 3 1 2 - - 10 5 5 10 10 15 - - - 1 1 _ _ . _ - - - - 2 2 _ _ _ 11 11 9 3 6 6 6 “ 21 7 14 _ _ - - - _ - - - _ _ _ _ _ _ - - _ _ * “ - 1 i - - - - - 1 _ - ra ight - ti m e s a l a r i e s ( e x c l u s ive o f pay for o v e r t i m e at r eg ul a r and/ or pr e m iu m r a t e s ) , and the e a r ni n gs c o r r e s pond to t h e s e w e e k ly h o u r s . 2 T h e m e a n i s c o m p u te d f o r e a c h jo b b y to ta l in g th e e a r n i n g s o f a ll w o r k e r s a n d d iv id in g b y th e n u m b e r o f w o r k e r s . T h e m e d ia n d e s ig n a t e s p o s itio n — h a lf o f th e e m p lo y e e s s u r v e y e d r e c e i v e m o r e th a n th e r a t e sh o w n ; h a lf r e c e i v e l e s s t h a n th e r a t e sh o w n . T h e m id d le r a n g e i s d e fin e d b y 2 r a t e s of p a y ; a f o u r th o f th e w o r k e r s e a r n l e s s th a n th e lo w e r o f t h e s e r a t e s a n d a f o u r th e a r n m o r e t h a n th e h ig h e r r a t e . 3 M a y in c lu d e w o r k e r s o t h e r th a n t h o s e p r e s e n t e d s e p a r a te l y . 4 T r a n s p o r t a t i o n , c o m m u n ic a tio n , a n d o t h e r p u b lic u t i l i t i e s . 7 Table A-2. Professional and Technical Occupations—Men and Women Combined (Average straight-time weekly hours and earnings for selected occupations studied on an area basis by industry division, Syracuse, N.Y., July 1969) Weekly earnings1 (standard) Average weekly hours1 ( standard) Occupation and industry division N u m b e r of workers receiving straight-time weekly earnings of— % Middle range 2 Under 100 * and 100 under 105 $ DRAFTSMEN, CL AS S A MANUFA CT UR IN G - 110 110 115 115 120 120 125 125 130 130 135 135 140 140 145 145 150 150 155 17 16 22 19 155 160 160 165 165 170 170 175 175 180 i % i 180 190 200 210 - - - and 190 200 210 over $ 40.0 169.50 167.00 153.00-190.50 40.0 172.50 170.00 161.50-191.50 DRAFTSMEN, CLASS B MA NU FACTURING - 144 114 40.0 156.00 159.00 148.00-170.00 40.0 154.00 156.50 147.50-164.50 DRAFTSMEN, CLASS C MANUFA CT UR IN G -NONMANUF AC TU RI NG 179 144 35 40.0 132.50 133.00 12 6. 50 142.00 2 40.0 133.00 133.00 127.00-141.00 40.0 130.50 133.00 12 2. 50 147.00 2 DRAFTSME N- TR AC ER S NURSES, INDUSTRIAL (REGISTERED) --MANUFA CT UR IN G --------------------- 105 78 71 3 2 1 103.00-118.00 3 7 40.0 129.00 128.50 120.50-137.50 40.0 129.00 128.00 121.50-136.50 2 3 - 3 3 5 14 14 - 8 5 3 3 7 7 6 6 2 2 - - 5 4 3 9 7 2 36 32 4 34 27 7 22 22 6 6 19 19 - 13 12 26 26 - 29 25 20 6 14 4 3 2 2 1 1 2 2 2 1 Standard hours reflect the w o r k w e e k for which employees receive their regular straight-time salaries (exclusive of:pay for overtime at regular and/or p r e m i u m rates), and the earnings correspond to these weekly hours. 2 Fo r definition of terms, see footnote 2, table A-l. Table A-3. Office, Professional, and Technical Occupations—Men and Women Combined Earnings information for m e n and w o m e n combined are presented in tables A-l and A-2. Separate earnings in formation for m e n and w o m e n , usually presented in tables A-l and A-2, are not available for this area. 8 Table A-4. Maintenance and Powerplant Occupations ( A v e r a g e s t r a i g h t - t i m e h o u r l y e a r n in g s f o r m e n in s e le c t e d o c c u p a tio n s s tu d ie d on a n a r e a b a s is b y i n d u s t r y d iv i s i o n , S y r a c u s e , N , Y , , J u l y 1 9 6 9 ) Hourly earnings 1 N u m b e r o f w o r k e r s r e c e i v i n g s t r a i g h t - t i m e h o u r l y e a r n i n g s o f— i---- $ * 1 ~ . -- $ $ * t $ * $ $ t * $ t $ $ $ S t t $ 2.50 2.60 2.70 2.80 2. 90 3.00 3.10 3.20 3.30 3.40 3.50 3.60 3.70 3.80 3.90 4.00 4.10 4.20 4.30 A.A0 4 .60 4.80 5.00 Number O c c u p a t io n a n d i n d u s t r y d iv is io n workers M ean2 Median 2 Middle range 2 and under - 2.60 2.70 2.80 2.90 3. 00 3.10 3.20 3.30 3.40 3.50 3.60 3.70 3.80 3.90 4.00 4.10 4.20 4.30 4.40 4.60 4 .80 5.00 over CARPENTERS, MA INTENANCE ------------MANUFA CT UR IN G --------------------- 64 50 $ 3.69 3.60 $ 3.59 3.56 $ $ 3.41- 3.98 3.34- 3.78 ELECTRICIANS, MAINTENANCE ---------MANUFA CT UR IN G --------------------N O N M A N UF AC TU RI NG ----------------- 156 129 27 4.03 3.96 4.38 4.02 3.79 4.19 3.53- 4.65 3.48- 4.64 4.06- 4.74 - ENGINEERS, ST ATIONARY --------------MA NU FA CT UR IN G --------------------- 76 68 3.86 3.84 3.85 3.84 3.35- 4.27 3.33- 4.24 - FIREMEN, STATIONARY BO ILER --------MANUFA CT UR IN G --------------------- 32 32 3.32 3.32 3.16 3.16 2.94- 3.28 2.94- 3.28 - HELPERS, MA INTENANCE TRADES -------MA NU FA CT UR IN G --------------------- 83 52 3.00 3.07 3.10 3.10 2.83- 3.18 2.95- 3.17 17 3 _ MACH IN E- TO OL OPERATORS, TOOL RO OM — MANUFA CT UR IN G --------------------- 62 62 3.69 3.69 3.47 3.47 3.39- 3.96 3.39- 3.96 - - MACHINISTS, MAINTENANCE ------------MA NU FACTURING --------------------- 145 144 3.80 3.80 3.72 3.72 3.34- 4.25 3.34- 4.25 - MECHANICS, AU TOMOTIVE (MAINTENANCE! ----------------------M A N U FA CT UR IN G --------------------NONM AN UF AC TU RI NG ----------------PUBLIC U T I L I T I E S 3--------------- 153 42 111 109 3.83 3.44 3.97 3.97 3.64 3.24 3.69 3.69 3.403.063.563.56- MECHANICS, MA INTENANCE -------------MA NU FA CT UR IN G --------------------- 226 222 3.57 3.57 3.29 3.29 3.19- 3.73 3.19- 3.76 _ MI LL WR IG HT S --------------------------MA NU FACTURING --------------------- 237 237 3.86 3.86 3.78 3.78 3.71- 3.89 3.71- 3.89 _ - - - OILERS --------------------------------MA NU FA CT UR IN G --------------------- 46 46 3.17 3.17 3.11 3.11 2.99- 3.62 2.99- 3.62 1 1 A A - PAINTERS, MA IN TE NA NC E --------------- 35 3.73 3.47 3.42- 4.09 - - - PIPEFITTERS, MAINTENANCE ----------M A N U FA CT UR IN G --------------------- 140 140 3.95 3.95 3.93 3.93 3.70- 4.23 3.70- 4.23 _ _ _ 4.19 3.46 4.19 4.35 ~ * - - - 1 1 - - - _ 4.04 4.04 3.67- 4.34 3.67- 4.34 _ h o lid a y s , 5 5 “ 23 14 9 3 3 - ~ - - 4 1 3 51 42 9 2 2 1 1 12 12 6 5 3 1 2 2 4 4 _ 3 * 6 A ii ii _ - - - _ _ _ - 2 2 _ - - - n u " 6 6 16 16 1 1 3 3 - 10 10 _ _ * 8 8 3 3 4 4 3 3 11 11 5 5 _ ~ 3 3 4 A 7 7 10 10 29 18 6 - _ 3 3 - 3 3 3 3 A 4 - 2 2 - - _ 18 18 - _ - _ - 1 - ~ 7 7 3 3 21 21 6 6 “ 28 28 17 17 11 11 10 10 1 “ 23 23 3 2 1 1 19 A 15 15 27 _ “ 15 10 5 5 8 2 2 39 38 59 59 17 17 ~ - 2 _ - 18 18 18 _ 4 _ A _ A - 7 7 2 2 9 9 A A 89 89 42 42 1 1 * A A 7 7 22 22 4 4 3 3 10 10 ii ii - - _ - “ * “ “ - - 2 - 4 - 18 - 1 _ - 1 1 2 8 8 10 10 2 6 6 6 - - 1 1 2 2 1 1 3 3 - 12 12 14 14 15 15 19 19 s h ifts , 3 3 9 6 - 8 8 _ ~ 7 7 3 3 6 6 1 1 15 15 - 2 5 5 4 A - _ _ - _ 2 2 2 - - - 2 2 27 27 5 5 “ 3 3 8 8 2 2 - - ~ 16 16 2 an d la te 1 1 - 11 11 “ _ 17 16 1 _ * 3 2 1 - 4.05 4.05 3 3 2 2 - - 467 467 1 1 2 2 - - _ TOOL AND DIE MAKERS ----------------MANUFA CT UR IN G --------------------- - 14 14 ~ 3.74- 4.64 3.74- 4.64 - A 2 _ 3.88 3.88 6 - 4 A - 4.04 4.04 A i 3 3 - 36 36 1 1 A A - _ 4 4 2 1 ~ - 9 9 3 3 “ SHEET-METAL WORKERS, MA INTENANCE — MANUFA CT UR IN G --------------------- - - - E x c lu d e s p r e m iu m p a y f o r o v e r t im e an d f o r w o r k on w e e k e n d s , F o r d e f i n i t i o n o f t e r m s , s e e fo o tn o te 2 , t a b le A - l . T r a n s p o r t a t i o n , c o m m u n ic a t io n , a n d o t h e r p u b lic u t i l i t i e s . - 2 24 24 “ - A - - 4 A 18 16 - - - - _ _ - _ - - 2 2 - “ 8 8 _ i - 3 3 * * 10 10 2 2 1 1 23 23 - - 20 3 17 17 5 5 - i A A - 2 2 i - - 10 ~ - 10 10 - _ 3 3 43 A3 - 3 3 41 41 - _ 13 13 - - 1 1 - - 1 5 - 11 11 42 42 - _ 14 14 - 6 13 13 1 1 24 24 ” - 6 2 2 _ _ - - 6 7 7 - ” 14 14 “ 25 25 24 24 49 49 25 25 26 26 63 63 18 18 47 47 - - 2 - 90 90 9 Table A-5. Custodial and Material Movement Occupations (Average straight-time hourly earnings for selected occupations studied on an area basis by industry division, Syracuse, N.Y., July 1969) N u m b e r of workers receiving straight-time hourly earnings of * * * s s s Occupation1 and industry division $ s $ s $ 970 129 $ 2.09 3.05 $ 1.69 2.98 $ $ 1.65- 2.90 2.93- 3.31 * * * * » 80 2.90 3.00 3.10 3.20 -Ll* 0 2. 50 2s.6Q. 2 70 2.80 2,l!0_J - 0 0 .1,■10 3, -2*2S- 256 ~ 57 5 16 1 6 ~ 5 2 - 2 2 2 9 4 1 1 68 68 8 7 * * * 3.90 ?»<><? J,80 ~ 25 25 $ i r 3.90 3.60 3.80 9.00 9.20 9.90 1 1 13 13 O o 1.70 1.80 1.90 2 00 GUARDS AND WA TCHMEN MA NU FA CT UR IN G -- s 1.60 1.70 1.80 1.90 2.00 2.10 2.20 2.30 2.90 2.50 2.60 2.70 3 3 9.20 9.90 over - - “ GUARDS: MA NU FA CT UR IN G --------------------- 129 3.10 2.98 2.99- 3.32 2 4 1 68 7 - 25 1 13 3 - - - JANITORS, PORTERS, AND CLEA NE RS --M A N U FA CT UR IN G --------------------N O NM AN UF AC TU RI NG ----------------PUBLIC U T I L I T I E S 4--------------- 852 90 7 995 57 2.35 2.73 2.00 2.79 2.39 2.75 1.88 2.79 1.862.951.762.90- 2.78 2.99 2.10 3.12 35 35 ~ 128 128 81 9 72 “ 66 12 59 95 95 29 29 ~ 17 5 12 “ 66 50 16 15 58 56 2 1 22 20 2 “ 11 11 - 103 82 21 19 93 92 1 1 52 50 2 1 18 9 9 9 29 7 17 16 97 97 - 7 7 - _ - _ - ~ _ * _ “ JANITORS, PORTERS, AND CL EANERS (W0MENI ------------------------------M A N U FA CT UR IN G --------------------N O N M A N UF AC TU RI NG ----------------- 259 58 201 2.00 2.91 1.88 1.89 2.99 1.78 1.72- 2.35 2.27- 2.55 1.70- 1.98 50 68 68 29 7 22 15 15 _ 1 1 15 11 4 33 6 27 15 15 * 16 10 6 8 8 2 2 1 1 5 5 - - 1 1 - - - - - - * LABORERS, MATE RI AL HAND LI NG -------MA NU FA CT UR IN G --------------------N O NM AN UF AC TU RI NG ----------------- 703 959 299 2.75 2.69 2.87 2.68 2.68 2.65 2.92- 2.99 2.53- 2.89 2.21- 3.81 _ - 7 7 29 29 3 3 22 - 73 25 98 90 32 8 29 29 93 89 9 78 70 8 83 83 - 97 97 “ 79 50 29 4 9 - 9 9 - 6 6 - 20 20 - 30 30 66 66 _ - - _ - ORDER 50 22 235 2.77 2.75 2.51- 2.95 - - - 6 3 3 - - 95 30 11 91 7 65 - - 12 - 2 1 3 - 6 PACKERS, SHIPPING -------------------MANUFA CT UR IN G --------------------- 159 153 2.79 2.81 2.81 2.83 2.55- 2.97 2.58- 2.98 - - - _ “ 3 “ 3 19 19 12 12 15 15 27 27 5 5 15 15 35 35 2 2 5 5 1 1 21 21 1 l _ _ _ _ - - RECE IV IN G CL ERKS --------------------- 98 3.06 3.19 2.73- 3.20 - - - - - - - 2 8 1 1 - 2 1 - 22 - 10 - - 1 - - SH IPPING CL ER KS ---------------------- 33 2.93 2.83 2.73- 3.21 6 - 10 9 - - 5 5 - 3 - - - - SH IPPING AND RECEIVING CLERKS ----MA NU FA CT UR IN G --------------------N O NM AN UF AC TU RI NG ----------------- 151 100 51 3.00 3.18 2.65 2.98 3.20 2.81 2.77- 3.26 2.86- 3.61 2.52- 2.89 - - - - 1 - - - 13 " 27 10 17 8 8 - 6 5 1 17 8 9 22 22 - 2 2 “ 25 25 " _ - - 2 1 1 18 18 - 9 9 1 1 - _ - _ - TR U C K D R I V E R S 5 ------------------------MA NU FA CT UR IN G --------------------N O N M A N UF AC TU RI NG ----------------PUBLIC U T I L I T I E S 4--------------- 995 229 771 463 3.98 3.35 3.51 3.90 3.90 3.22 3.92 3.95 3.002.953.193.92- 3.96 3.58 3.97 3.98 _ - ~ ~ 12 12 ~ 18 18 18 18 3 29 90 13 3 29 ~ 90 1 4 2 2 2 31 19 17 8 35 19 16 3 19 5 9 ~ 33 32 1 1 20 20 - 39 17 17 6 18 18 “ 70 52 18 9 98 5 93 3 903 4 399 399 66 66 30 36 36 ~ _ “ TRUCKDRIVERS, LIGHT (UNDER 1-1/2 T O N S ) -----------------------N O N M A N UF AC TU RI NG ----------------- 85 75 3.29 3.32 3.91 3.92 2.63- 3.95 2.65- 3.96 _ _ 12 12 _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ “ " 95 95 _ ~ 5 5 _ “ 17 11 _ ~ 2 “ 2 ~ 2 2 _ ~ TRUCKDRIVERS, MEDIUM (1-1/2 TO AND INCLUDING 9 TONS) ----------N O N M A N UF AC TU RI NG ----------------- 117 101 2.53 2.96 2.62 2.38 2.06- 2.87 2.09- 2.78 _ _ 18 18 18 18 3 3 9 9 9 4 2 2 9 9 6 6 16 15 13 9 7 1 9 _ _ TR UCKDRIVERS, HEAVY (OVER 9 TONS, TRAILER TYPE) --------------------MA NU FA CT UR IN G --------------------N O N M A N UF AC TU RT NG -----------------PUBLIC U T I L I T I E S 4--------------- 446 82 369 220 3.73 3.38 3.81 3.97 3.92 3.52 3.94 3.96 3.623.163.683.93- _ _ - 9 9 _ 9 9 8 8 - - _ - 1 1 - 2 2 - 16 16 - TRUCKDRIVERS, HEAVY (OVER 9 TONS, OTHER THAN TRAILER TYPE) -------MA NU FA CT UR IN G --------------------N O N M A N UF AC TU RI NG ----------------- 172 67 105 3.36 3.71 3.19 3.27 9.31 3.16 2.39- 3.99 3.09- 4.36 2.33- 3.95 18 27 _ _ _ _ - 18 27 - 19 19 ~ TRUCKERS, POWER (FORKLIFT) --------M A N U FA CT UR IN G --------------------- 977 905 3.11 3.09 3.09 2.98 2.77- 3.49 2.77- 3.95 19 19 2 2 69 69 12 12 13 13 FILLERS ----------------------- 1 2 3 4 5 3.98 3.57 3.99 3.99 “ _ ~ _ _ - _ - _ - - _ ~ - - _ _ _ _ _ _ * - - - _ “ - - Data limited to m e n workers except wh er e otherwise indicated. Excludes p r e m i u m pay for overtime and for w o r k on weekends, holidays, and late shifts. For definition of terms, see footnote 2, table A-l. Transportation, communication, and other public, utilities. Includes all drivers, as defined, regardless of size and type of truck operated. 1 - 2 2 13 _ - 10 10 13 1 “ ~ “ 13 12 1 3 2 19 5 113 95 _ ” - 13 12 _ _ _ _ _ ~ ~ _ " ~ 3 3 - 99 98 1 l 93 93 3 190 9 186 186 66 66 30 _ - _ - 11 11 5 5 - _ - - 98 48 _ - 36 36 - _ - 25 29 37 37 197 109 13 13 i i 1 1 ~ _ _ - 6 6 rj Appendix. Occupational Descriptions T he p r i m a r y p u rp o s e of p r e p a r i n g jo b d e s c r i p tio n s f o r th e B u r e a u 's w ag e s u r v e y s is to a s s i s t it s fie ld s ta f f in c la s s if y in g in to a p p r o p r ia te o c c u p a tio n s w o r k e r s who a r e e m p lo y e d u n d e r a v a r i e ty of p a y r o ll ti t l e s a n d d if f e r e n t w o rk a r r a n g e m e n t s f r o m e s ta b lis h m e n t to e s ta b lis h m e n t an d fr o m a r e a to a r e a . T h is p e r m its th e g ro u p in g o f o c c u p a tio n a l w age r a t e s r e p r e s e n t in g c o m p a r a b le jo b c o n te n t. B e c a u s e of th is e m p h a s is on in t e r e s ta b l is h m e n t a n d i n t e r a r e a c o m p a r a b ility of o c c u p a tio n a l c o n te n t, th e B u r e a u 's jo b d e s c r i p tio n s m a y d if f e r s ig n if ic a n tly f r o m th o s e in u s e in in d iv id u a l e s ta b lis h m e n ts o r th o s e p r e p a r e d f o r o th e r p u r p o s e s . In ap p ly in g th e s e jo b d e s c r i p tio n s , th e B u r e a u 's fie ld e c o n o m is ts a r e in s tr u c te d to e x c lu d e w o rk in g s u p e r v is o r s ; a p p r e n t ic e s ; l e a r n e r s ; b e g in n e r s ; t r a in e e s ; an d h a n d ic a p p e d , p a r t - t i m e , te m p o r a r y , an d p r o b a tio n a r y w o r k e r s . OFFICE B IL L E R , M ACHINE CLERK, B il le r , m a c h in e (b illin g m a c h in e ) . U s e s a s p e c ia l b illin g m a c h in e (M oon H o p k in s, E llio tt F i s h e r , B u r ro u g h s , e t c ., w h ich a r e c o m b in a tio n ty p in g an d ad d in g m a c h in e s ) to p r e p a r e b ills and in v o ic e s f r o m c u s to m e r s ' p u r c h a s e o r d e r s , in t e r n a l ly p r e p a r e d o r d e r s , s h ip p in g m e m o ra n d u m s , e tc . U s u a lly in v o lv e s a p p lic a tio n of p r e d e t e r m i n e d d is c o u n ts an d s h ip p in g c h a r g e s , an d e n t r y of n e c e s s a r y e x te n s io n s , w h ich m a y o r m a y n o t be c o m p u te d on th e b illin g m a c h in e , and to t a ls w h ich a r e a u to m a tic a lly a c c u m u la te d b y m a c h in e . T h e o p e r a tio n u s u a lly in v o lv e s a la r g e n u m b e r of c a rb o n c o p ie s of th e b ill b e in g p r e p a r e d an d is o fte n d one on a fan fo ld m a c h in e . B il le r , m a c h in e (b o o k k eep in g m a c h in e ). U se s a b o o k k ee p in g m a c h in e ( S u n d s tra n d , E llio tt F i s h e r , R e m in g to n R an d , e t c ., w h ich m a y o r m a y n o t h a v e ty p e w r i te r k e y b o a rd ) to p r e p a r e c u s to m e r s ' b il ls a s p a r t of th e a c c o u n ts r e c e iv a b le o p e r a tio n . G e n e r a lly in v o lv e s t;he s im u l ta n e o u s e n t r y of f ig u r e s on c u s to m e r s ' le d g e r r e c o r d . T h e m a c h in e a u to m a tic a lly a c c u m u la te s f ig u r e s on a n u m b e r of v e r t ic a l c o lu m n s and c o m p u te s , an d u s u a lly p r in t s a u to m a tic a lly th e d e b it o r c r e d i t b a l a n c e s .v D o es n o t in v o lv e a kn o w led g e of b o o k k e e p in g . W o rk s f r o m u n if o r m and s ta n d a r d ty p e s of s a le s and c r e d i t s lip s . B O O K K E E P IN G -M A C H IN E O P E R A T O R O p e ra te s a b o o k k e e p in g m a c h in e (R e m in g to n R an d , E l lio t t F i s h e r , S u n d s tr a n d , B u r r o u g h s , N a tio n a l C a s h R e g i s t e r , w ith o r w ith o u t a ty p e w r i te r k e y b o a rd ) to k e e p a r e c o r d of b u s in e s s t r a n s a c tio n s . C la s s A . K e e p s a s e t of r e c o r d s r e q u i r in g a k n o w led g e of an d e x p e r ie n c e in b a s ic b o o k k ee p in g p r in c ip le s , an d f a m i l i a r i t y w ith th e s t r u c t u r e of th e p a r t i c u l a r a c c o u n tin g s y s te m u s e d . D e te rm in e s p r o p e r r e c o r d s an d d is tr i b u tio n of d e b it an d c r e d i t it e m s to be u s e d in e a c h p h a s e of th e w o rk . M ay p r e p a r e c o n s o lid a te d r e p o r t s , b a la n c e s h e e t s , an d o th e r r e c o r d s b y h an d . C la s s B. K eep s a r e c o r d of one o r m o r e p h a s e s o r s e c tio n s of a s e t of r e c o r d s u s u a lly re q u ir in g l i ttl e k n o w led g e of b a s ic b o o k k e e p in g . P h a s e s o r s e c tio n s in c lu d e a c c o u n ts p a y a b le , p a y r o ll, c u s to m e r s ' a c c o u n ts (n o t in c lu d in g a s im p le ty p e of b illin g d e s c r i b e d u n d e r b i l l e r , m a c h in e ), c o s t d is tr i b u tio n , e x p e n s e d is tr i b u tio n , in v e n to r y c o n tr o l, e tc . M ay c h e c k o r a s s i s t in p r e p a r a tio n of t r i a l b a la n c e s an d p r e p a r e c o n tr o l s h e e ts f o r th e a c c o u n tin g d e p a r tm e n t. C L E R K , A CCOU N TIN G C la s s A . U n d er g e n e ra l d ir e c ti o n of a b o o k k e e p e r o r a c c o u n ta n t, h a s r e s p o n s ib il ity f o r k e e p in g one o r m o r e s e c tio n s of a c o m p le te s e t of b o o k s o r r e c o r d s r e l a ti n g to one p h a s e df a n e s ta b lis h m e n t's b u s in e s s tr a n s a c t i o n s . W ork in v o lv e s p o s tin g an d b a la n c in g s u b s id ia r y le d g e r o r le d g e r s s u c h a s a c c o u n ts r e c e iv a b le o r a c c o u n ts p a y a b le ; e x a m in in g an d co d in g in v o ic e s o r v o u c h e rs w ith p r o p e r a c c o u n tin g d is tr ib u tio n ; an d r e q u i r e s ju d g m e n t an d e x p e r i e n c e in m a k in g p r o p e r a s s ig n a tio n s an d a llo c a tio n s . M ay a s s i s t in p r e p a r i n g , a d ju s tin g , an d c lo s in g jo u r n a l e n t r i e s ; an d m a y d i r e c t c l a s s B a c c o u n tin g c l e r k s . C la s s B. S o r ts , c o d e s , an d f il e s u n c la s s if ie d m a t e r i a l b y s im p le ( s u b je c t m a tte r ) h e a d ing s - o r ~ p a r tl y c l a s s i f ie d m a t e r i a l b y f in e r s u b h e a d in g s. P r e p a r e s s im p le r e l a te d in d e x and c r o s s - r e f e r e n c e a id s . A s r e q u e s te d , lo c a te s c l e a r l y id e n tif ie d m a t e r i a l in f il e s an d f o r w a r d s m a te ria l. M ay p e r f o r m r e l a te d c l e r i c a l ta s k s r e q u i r e d to m a in ta in an d s e r v ic e f il e s . C la s s C . P e r f o r m s ro u tin e filin g of m a t e r i a l th a t h a s a l r e a d y b e e n c l a s s i f ie d o r w h ich is e a s i ly c l a s s i f ie d in a s im p le s e r i a l c l a s s i f ic a t io n s y s t e m ( e .g ., a lp h a b e tic a l, c h ro n o lo g ic a l, o r n u m e r ic a l ) . A s r e q u e s t e d , lo c a te s r e a d i ly a v a ila b le m a t e r i a l in f ile s an d f o r w a r d s m a t e r i a l ; an d m a y f il l o u t w ith d r a w a l c h a r g e . P e r f o r m s s im p le c l e r i c a l an d m a n u a l ta s k s r e q u ir e d to m a in ta in an d s e r v ic e f i l e s . CLERK, O R D ER R e c e iv e s c u s t o m e r s ' o r d e r s f o r m a t e r i a l o r m e r c h a n d is e b y m a il, p h o n e , o r p e r s o n a lly . D u tie s in v o lv e a n y c o m b in a tio n of th e f o llo w in g : Q u o tin g p r ic e s to c u s to m e r s ; m a k in g o u t a n o r d e r s h e e t li s t in g th e it e m s to m a k e u p th e o r d e r ; c h e c k in g p r i c e s an d q u a n titie s of ite m s on o r d e r s h e e t; an d d is tr i b u tin g o r d e r s h e e ts to r e s p e c t iv e d e p a r tm e n ts to b e f ille d . M ay c h e c k w ith c r e d i t d e p a r t m e n t to d e te r m in e c r e d i t r a tin g of c u s to m e r , a c k n o w le d g e r e c e i p t of o r d e r s f r o m c u s to m e r s , fo llo w u p o r d e r s to s e e th a t th e y h a v e b e e n f ille d , k e e p f ile of o r d e r s r e c e iv e d , an d c h e c k sh ip p in g in v o ic e s w ith o r ig in a l o r d e r s . CLE R K , PA Y RO LL C o m p u te s w a g e s of co m p a n y e m p lo y e e s an d e n t e r s th e n e c e s s a r y d a ta on th e p a y r o ll s h e e t s . D u tie s in v o lv e : C a lc u la tin g w o r k e r s ' e a r n in g s b a s e d on tim e o r p r o d u c tio n r e c o r d s ; and p o s tin g c a lc u la te d d a ta on p a y r o ll s h e e t, sh o w in g in f o r m a tio n su c h a s w o r k e r 's n a m e , w o rk in g d a y s , ti m e , r a t e , d e d u c tio n s f o r in s u r a n c e , an d to ta l w a g e s d u e . M ay m a k e o u t p a y c h e c k s and a s s i s t p a y m a s te r in m a k in g u p an d d is tr i b u tin g p ay e n v e lo p e s . M ay u s e a c a lc u la tin g m a c h in e . C O M PTO M ETE R O PER A TO R P r i m a r y d u ty is to o p e r a te a C o m p to m e te r to p e r f o r m m a th e m a tic a l c o m p u ta tio n s . T h is jo b is n o t to b e c o n fu s e d w ith th a t of s t a t i s t i c a l o r o th e r ty p e of c l e r k , w h ich m a y in v o lv e f r e q u e n t u s e of a C o m p to m e te r b u t, in w h ic h , u s e of th is m a c h in e is in c id e n ta l to p e r f o r m a n c e of o th e r d u tie s . K EY PU N C H O P E R A T O R C la s s A . O p e r a te s a n u m e r ic a l a n d / o r a l p h a b e tic a l o r c o m b in a tio n k ey p u n c h m a c h in e to t r a n s c r i b e d a ta f r o m v a r io u s s o u r c e d o c u m e n ts to k ey p u n c h ta b u la tin g c a r d s . P e r f o r m s s a m e ta s k s a s lo w e r le v e l k ey p u n c h o p e r a t o r b u t, in a d d itio n , w o rk r e q u i r e s a p p lic a tio n of co d in g s k ill s an d th e m a k in g of so m e d e t e r m i n a tio n s , f o r e x a m p le , lo c a te s on th e s o u r c e d o c u m e n t th e it e m s to b e p u n ch e d ; e x t r a c t s in f o r m a tio n f r o m s e v e r a l d o c u m e n ts ; an d s e a r c h e s f o r an d i n t e r p r e t s in f o r m a tio n on th e d o c u m e n t to d e te r m in e in f o r m a tio n to be p u n ch e d . M ay t r a i n in e x p e r ie n c e d o p e r a t o r s . C la s s B . U n d er s u p e r v is io n , p e r f o r m s one o r m o r e ro u tin e a c c o u n tin g o p e r a tio n s su c h a s p o s tin g s im p le jo u r n a l v o u c h e rs o r a c c o u n ts p a y a b le v o u c h e rs , e n te r in g v o u c h e rs in v o u c h e r r e g i s t e r s ; re c o n c ilin g b a n k a c c o u n ts ; an d p o s tin g s u b s i d ia r y le d g e r s c o n tr o lle d by g e n e ra l le d g e r s , o r p o s tin g s im p le c o s t a c c o u n tin g d a ta . T h is jo b d o e s n o t r e q u i r e a k n o w l ed g e of a c c o u n tin g an d b o o k k e e p in g p r in c ip le s b u t is foun d in o ffic e s in w h ich th e m o r e ro u tin e a c c o u n tin g w o rk is s u b d iv id e d on a fu n c tio n a l b a s is am o n g s e v e r a l w o r k e r s . F IL E C la s s A . In a n e s ta b lis h e d f ilin g s y s te m c o n ta in in g a n u m b e r of v a r ie d s u b je c t m a tte r f i l e s , c l a s s i f i e s an d in d e x e s f ile m a t e r i a l s u c h a s c o r r e s p o n d e n c e , r e p o r t s , te c h n ic a l d o c u m e n ts , e tc . M ay a l s o f ile th is m a t e r i a l . M ay k e e p r e c o r d s of v a r io u s ty p e s in c o n ju n c tio n w ith th e f il e s . M ay le a d a s m a l l g ro u p of lo w e r le v e l file c l e r k s . P r e p a r e s s ta t e m e n ts , b i l l s , and in v o ic e s on a m a c h in e o th e r th a n a n o r d in a r y o r e l e c tr o m a tic ty p e w r i te r . M ay a l s o k e e p r e c o r d s a s to b illin g s o r sh ip p in g c h a r g e s o r p e r f o r m o th e r c l e r i c a l w o rk in c id e n ta l to b illin g o p e r a tio n s . F o r w age stu d y p u r p o s e s , b i l l e r s , m a c h in e , a r e c l a s s i f ie d b y ty p e of m a c h in e , a s fo llo w s : 11 12 K EY PU N C H O P E R A T O R — C o n tin u ed C la s s B. U n d e r c lo s e s u p e r v is io n o r fo llo w in g s p e c if ic p r o c e d u r e s o r in s tr u c tio n s , t r a n s c r i b e s d a ta f r o m s o u r c e d o c u m e n ts to p u n ch e d c a r d s . O p e r a te s a n u m e r ic a l a n d / o r a l p h a b e tic a l o r c o m b in a tio n k ey p u n c h m a c h in e to k ey p u n c h ta b u la tin g c a r d s . M ay v e r if y c a r d s . W orking f r o m v a r io u s s ta n d a r d iz e d s o u r c e d o c u m e n ts , fo llo w s s p e c if ie d s e q u e n c e s w h ich h av e b e e n co d e d o r p r e s c r ib e d in d e t a il an d r e q u i r e li ttl e o r no s e le c tin g , c o d in g , o r in t e r p r e ti n g of d a ta to b e p u n ch e d . P r o b le m s a r i s i n g f r o m e r r o n e o u s ite m s o r c o d e s , m is s in g in f o r m a tio n , e t c ., a r e r e f e r r e d to s u p e r v is o r . S E C R E T A R Y — C o n tin u e d d. S e c r e t a r y to th e h e a d of an in d iv id u a l p la n t, f a c t o r y , e tc . ( o r o th e r e q u iv a le n t le v e l of o ffic ia l) th a t e m p lo y s , in a l l, o v e r 5 ,0 0 0 p e r s o n s ; o r e. S e c r e t a r y to th e h e a d of a la r g e an d im p o r ta n t o r g a n iz a tio n a l s e g m e n t ( e .g ., a m id d le m a n a g e m e n t s u p e r v is o r of a n o r g a n iz a tio n a l s e g m e n t o fte n in v o lv in g a s m a n y a s s e v e r a l h u n d re d p e r s o n s ) of a c o m p a n y th a t e m p lo y s , in a l l, o v e r 2 5 ,0 0 0 p e r s o n s . C la s s C O F F IC E BOY OR G IR L P e r f o r m s v a rio u s r o u tin e d u tie s su c h a s ru n n in g e r r a n d s , o p e r a tin g m in o r o ffic e m a c h in e s s u c h a s s e a l e r s o r m a i l e r s , open in g an d d is tr ib u tin g m a il, an d o th e r m in o r c l e r i c a l w o rk . SE C R E T A R Y A s s ig n e d a s p e r s o n a l s e c r e t a r y , n o r m a lly to one in d iv id u a l. M a in ta in s a c lo s e an d h ig h ly r e s p o n s iv e r e l a ti o n s h i p to th e d a y - t o - d a y w o rk a c tiv i tie s of th e s u p e r v is o r . W orks f a i r l y in d e p e n d e n tly r e c e iv in g a m in im u m of d e ta ile d s u p e r v is io n an d g u id a n c e . P e r f o r m s v a r ie d c l e r i c a l an d s e c r e t a r i a l d u tie s , u s u a lly in c lu d in g m o s t of th e fo llo w in g : (a) R e c e iv e s te le p h o n e c a lls , p e r s o n a l c a l l e r s , and in c o m in g m a il, a n s w e r s r o u tin e in q u i r ie s , an d r o u te s th e te c h n ic a l in q u ir ie s to th e p r o p e r p e r s o n s ; (b) e s t a b l i s h e s , m a in ta in s , an d r e v i s e s th e s u p e r v i s o r 's f il e s ; (c) m a in ta in s th e s u p e r v i s o r 's c a le n d a r and m a k e s a p p o in tm e n ts a s in s tr u c te d ; (d) r e l a y s m e s s a g e s f r o m s u p e r v is o r to s u b o rd in a te s ; (e) r e v ie w s c o r r e s p o n d e n c e , m e m o r a n d a , an d r e p o r t s p r e p a r e d b y o th e r s f o r th e s u p e r v i s o r 's s ig n a tu r e to a s s u r e p r o c e d u r a l and ty p o g ra p h ic a c c u r a c y ; an d (f) p e r f o r m s s te n o g ra p h ic and ty p in g w o rk . M ay a l s o p e r f o r m o th e r c l e r i c a l and s e c r e t a r i a l ta s k s of c o m p a r a b le n a tu r e an d d iffic u lty . T he w o rk ty p ic a lly r e q u i r e s k n o w led g e of o ffic e r o u tin e an d u n d e r s ta n d in g of th e o r g a n iz a tio n , p r o g r a m s , and p r o c e d u r e s r e l a te d to th e w o rk of th e s u p e r v is o r . Exclusions N ot a ll p o s itio n s th a t a r e ti tle d " s e c r e t a r y " p o s s e s s th e ab o v e c h a r a c t e r i s t i c s . E x a m p le s of p o s itio n s w h ich a r e e x c lu d e d f r o m th e d e fin itio n a r e a s fo llo w s : (a) P o s itio n s w h ich do n o t m e e t th e " p e r s o n a l " s e c r e t a r y c o n c e p t d e s c r i b e d ab o v e ; (b) s te n o g r a p h e r s n o t f u lly tr a in e d in s e c r e t a r i a l ty p e d u tie s ; (c) s te n o g r a p h e r s s e r v in g a s o ffic e a s s i s t a n t s to a g ro u p of p r o f e s s io n a l, te c h n ic a l, o r m a n a g e r ia l p e r s o n s ; (d) s e c r e t a r y p o s itio n s in w h ich th e d u tie s a r e e i th e r s u b s ta n tia lly m o r e r o u tin e o r s u b s ta n tia lly m o re c o m p le x an d r e s p o n s ib le th a n th o s e c h a r a c te r iz e d in th e d e fin itio n ; an d (e) a s s i s t a n t ty p e p o s itio n s w h ich in v o lv e m o r e d iffic u lt o r m o r e r e s p o n s ib le te c h n ic a l, a d m in i s t r a t i v e , s u p e r v is o r y , o r s p e c ia liz e d c l e r i c a l d u tie s w h ich a r e n o t ty p ic a l of s e c r e t a r i a l w o rk . N O T E : T he t e r m " c o r p o r a t e o f f i c e r ," u s e d in th e le v e l d e f in itio n s fo llo w in g , r e f e r s to th o s e o ffic ia ls w ho h av e a s ig n ific a n t c o r p o r a t e - w id e p o lic y m a k in g r o le w ith r e g a r d to m a jo r c o m p an y a c tiv i tie s . T he ti tle " v ic e p r e s i d e n t ," th o u g h n o r m a lly in d ic a tiv e of th is r o le , d o e s not in a ll c a s e s id e n tify su ch p o s itio n s . V ice p r e s id e n ts w h o se p r i m a r y r e s p o n s ib il ity is to a c t p e r s o n a lly on in d iv id u a l c a s e s o r tr a n s a c tio n s ( e .g ., a p p ro v e o r d e n y in d iv id u a l lo a n o r c r e d i t a c tio n s ; a d m in is te r in d iv id u a l t r u s t a c c o u n ts ; d ir e c tl y s u p e r v is e a c l e r i c a l staff) a r e n o t c o n s id e r e d to be " c o r p o r a t e o f f ic e r s " f o r p u r p o s e s of ap p ly in g th e fo llo w in g le v e l d e f in itio n s . C la s s A a ll, a. S e c r e t a r y to th e c h a ir m a n of th e b o a r d o r p r e s id e n t of a co m p a n y th a t e m p lo y s , in o v e r 100 b u t fe w e r th a n 5 ,0 0 0 p e r s o n s ; o r b . S e c r e t a r y to a c o r p o r a t e o f f ic e r ( o th e r th a n th e c h a ir m a n of th e b o a r d o r p r e s id e n t) of a co m p a n y th a t e m p lo y s , in a l l, o v e r 5, 000 b u t f e w e r th a n 2 5 ,0 0 0 p e r s o n s ; o r c. S e c r e t a r y to th e h e a d ( im m e d ia te ly b elo w th e c o r p o r a t e o f f ic e r le v e l) of a m a jo r s e g m e n t o r s u b s id ia r y of a c o m p a n y th a t e m p lo y s , in a l l, o v e r 25, 000 p e r s o n s . C la s s B a ll, a. S e c r e t a r y to th e c h a ir m a n of th e b o a r d o r p r e s id e n t of a co m p a n y th a t e m p lo y s , in fe w e r th a n 100 p e r s o n s ; o r b. S e c r e t a r y to a c o r p o r a t e o f f ic e r ( o th e r th a n th e c h a ir m a n of th e b o a r d o r p r e s id e n t) of a c o m p a n y th a t e m p lo y s , in a l l, o v e r 100 b u t fe w e r th a n 5 ,0 0 0 p e r s o n s ; o r c. S e c r e t a r y to th e h e a d ( im m e d ia te ly b elo w th e o f f ic e r le v e l) o v e r e i th e r a m a jo r c o r p o r a t e - w id e fu n c tio n a l a c tiv ity ( e .g ., m a r k e tin g , r e s e a r c h , o p e r a t io n s , in d u s tr i a l r e l a tio n s . e tc .) o r a m a jo r g e o g ra p h ic o r o r g a n iz a tio n a l s e g m e n t ( e .g ., a r e g io n a l h e a d q u a r te r s ; a m a jo r d iv isio n ) of a c o m p a n y th a t e m p lo y s , in a l l, o v e r 5 ,0 0 0 b u t fe w e r th a n 2 5 ,0 0 0 e m p lo y e e s ; o r a. S e c r e t a r y to a n e x e c u tiv e o r m a n a g e r ia l p e r s o n w h o se r e s p o n s ib il ity is n o t e q u iv a le n t to one of th e s p e c if ic le v e l s itu a tio n s in th e d e fin itio n f o r c l a s s B , b u t w h o se s u b o r d in a te s ta f f n o r m a lly n u m b e r s a t l e a s t s e v e r a l d o z e n e m p lo y e e s an d is u s u a lly d iv id e d in to o r g a n iz a tio n a l s e g m e n ts w h ich a r e o fte n , in t u r n , f u r t h e r s u b d iv id e d . In s o m e c o m p a n ie s , th is le v e l in c lu d e s a w id e r a n g e of o r g a n iz a tio n a l e c h e lo n s ; in o t h e r s , o n ly o n e o r tw o ; o r b. S e c r e t a r y to th e h e a d of a n in d iv id u a l p la n t, f a c t o r y , e tc . ( o r o th e r e q u iv a le n t le v e l of o ffic ia l) th a t e m p lo y s , in a ll, f e w e r th a n 5, 000 p e r s o n s . C la s s D a. S e c r e t a r y to th e s u p e r v is o r o r h e a d of a s m a l l o r g a n iz a tio n a l u n it ( e .g ., f e w e r th a n ab o u t 25 o r 30 p e r s o n s ) ; £ r b . S e c r e t a r y to a n o n s u p e r v is o r y s ta f f s p e c i a li s t , p r o f e s s io n a l e m p lo y e e , a d m i n i s t r a tiv e o f f ic e r , o r a s s i s t a n t , s k ille d te c h n ic ia n o r e x p e r t. (N O T E ; M an y c o m p a n ie s a s s ig n s te n o g r a p h e r s , r a t h e r th a n s e c r e t a r i e s a s d e s c r i b e d a b o v e , to th is le v e l of s u p e r v is o r y o r n o n s u p e r v is o r y w o r k e r .) STEN O GRA PHER, G EN ER A L P r i m a r y d u ty is to ta k e d ic ta tio n in v o lv in g a n o r m a l r o u tin e v o c a b u la r y f r o m one o r m o r e p e r s o n s e i th e r in s h o rth a n d o r b y S ten o ty p e o r s i m i l a r m a c h in e ; an d t r a n s c r i b e d ic ta tio n . M ay a l s o ty p e f r o m w r itte n co p y . M ay m a in ta in f i l e s , k e e p s im p le r e c o r d s , o r p e r f o r m o th e r r e l a ti v e ly r o u tin e c l e r i c a l ta s k s . M ay o p e r a te f r o m a s te n o g r a p h ic p o o l. D o es n o t in c lu d e tr a n s c r i b i n g m a c h in e w o rk . (S ee tr a n s c r i b in g - m a c h in e o p e r a t o r . ) S T E N O G R A P H E R , SEN IO R P r i m a r y d u ty is to ta k e d ic ta tio n in v o lv in g a v a r ie d te c h n ic a l o r s p e c ia liz e d v o c a b u la r y su c h a s in le g a l b r ie f s o r r e p o r t s on s c ie n tif ic r e s e a r c h f r o m one o r m o r e p e r s o n s e i th e r in s h o r t h an d o r b y S ten o ty p e o r s im i la r m a c h in e ; an d tr a n s c r i b e d ic ta tio n . M ay a l s o ty p e f r o m w r itte n co p y . M ay a l s o s e t up an d m a in ta in f i l e s , k e e p r e c o r d s , e tc . OR P e r f o r m s s te n o g r a p h ic d u tie s r e q u ir in g s ig n if ic a n tly g r e a t e r in d e p e n d e n c e an d r e s p o n s i b ility th a n s te n o g r a p h e r s , g e n e r a l a s e v id e n c e d b y th e fo llo w in g : W o rk r e q u i r e s h ig h d e g r e e of s te n o g r a p h ic s p e e d an d a c c u r a c y ; an d a th o ro u g h w o rk in g k n o w led g e of g e n e r a l b u s in e s s an d o ffic e p r o c e d u r e s an d of th e s p e c if ic b u s in e s s o p e r a tio n s , o r g a n iz a tio n , p o lic ie s , p r o c e d u r e s , f il e s , w o rk flo w , e tc . U se s th is k n o w led g e in p e r f o r m in g s te n o g r a p h ic d u tie s an d r e s p o n s ib le c l e r i c a l ta s k s su c h a s , m a in ta in in g fo llo w u p f il e s ; a s s e m b lin g m a t e r i a l f o r r e p o r t s , m e m o r a n d u m s , l e t t e r s , e tc .; c o m p o sin g s im p le l e t t e r s f r o m g e n e r a l in s tr u c tio n s ; r e a d in g an d ro u tin g in c o m in g m a il; and a n s w e r in g r o u tin e q u e s tio n s , e tc . D o es n o t in c lu d e t r a n s c r i b in g - m a c h in e w o rk . SW ITC H B O A R D O P E R A T O R C la s s A . O p e r a te s a s in g le - o r m u ltip le - p o s itio n te le p h o n e s w itc h b o a r d h a n d lin g in c o m in g , o u tg o in g , in t r a p la n t o r o ffic e c a lls . P e r f o r m s f u ll te le p h o n e in f o r m a tio n s e r v ic e o r h a n d le s c o m p le x c a l l s , su c h a s c o n f e r e n c e , c o lle c t, o v e r s e a s , o r s i m i l a r c a lls , e i th e r in a d d itio n to d oing r o u tin e w o rk a s d e s c r i b e d f o r s w itc h b o a r d o p e r a t o r , c l a s s B , o r a s a f u ll - tim e a s s ig n m e n t. ( " F u ll" te le p h o n e in f o r m a tio n s e r v ic e o c c u r s w h en th e e s ta b lis h m e n t h a s v a r i e d fu n c tio n s th a t a r e n o t r e a d i ly u n d e r s ta n d a b le f o r te le p h o n e in f o r m a tio n p u r p o s e s , e .g ., b e c a u s e of o v e r la p p in g o r i n t e r r e l a t e d f u n c tio n s , an d c o n s e q u e n tly p r e s e n t f r e q u e n t p r o b le m s a s to w h ic h e x te n s io n s a r e a p p r o p r i a te f o r c a lls .) C la s s B . O p e r a te s a s in g le - o r m u ltip le - p o s itio n te le p h o n e s w itc h b o a r d h a n d lin g in c o m in g , o u tg o in g , in t r a p la n t o r o ffic e c a lls . M ay h a n d le r o u tin e lo n g d is ta n c e c a lls a n d r e c o r d to l ls . M ay p e r f o r m lim ite d te le p h o n e in f o r m a tio n s e r v ic e . ( " L im ite d " te le p h o n e in f o r m a tio n s e r v ic e o c c u r s if th e f u n c tio n s of th e e s ta b lis h m e n t s e r v ic e d a r e r e a d i ly u n d e r s ta n d a b le f o r te le p h o n e in f o r m a tio n p u r p o s e s , o r if th e r e q u e s t s a r e r o u tin e , e .g ., g iv in g e x te n s io n n u m b e r s w h en s p e c if ic n a m e s a r e f u r n is h e d , o r if c o m p le x c a lls a r e r e f e r r e d to a n o th e r o p e r a to r .) 13 T A B U L A T IN G -M A C H IN E O P E R A T O R — C o n tin u ed SW ITCH BO ARD O P E R A T O R -R E C E P T IO N IS T In a d d itio n to p e r f o r m in g d u tie s of o p e r a t o r on a s in g le - p o s itio n o r m o n ito r - ty p e s w itc h b o a r d , a c ts a s r e c e p tio n i s t and m a y a ls o ty p e o r p e r f o r m r o u tin e c l e r i c a l w o rk a s p a r t of r e g u l a r d u tie s . T h is ty p in g o r c l e r i c a l w o rk m a y ta k e th e m a jo r p a r t of th is w o r k e r 's tim e w h ile at s w itc h b o a rd . C la s s C . O p e r a te s s im p le ta b u la tin g o r e l e c t r i c a l ac c o u n tin g m a c h in e s s u c h a s th e s o r t e r , r e p r o d u c in g p u n ch , c o l la t o r , e t c ., w ith s p e c if ic in s tr u c tio n s . M ay in c lu d e s im p le w ir in g f r o m d ia g r a m s an d s o m e f ilin g w o rk . T he w o rk ty p ic a lly in v o lv e s p o r tio n s of a w o rk u n it, f o r e x a m p le , in d iv id u a l s o r tin g o r c o lla tin g r u n s o r r e p e titiv e o p e r a tio n s . TR A N SC R IB IN G -M A C H IN E O P E R A T O R , G E N E R A L TABU LA T IN G -M A C H IN E O P E R A T O R C la s s A . O p e r a te s a v a r i e ty of ta b u la tin g o r e l e c t r i c a l a c c o u n tin g m a c h in e s , ty p ic a lly in c lu d in g su c h m a c h in e s a s th e ta b u la t o r , c a lc u la to r , i n t e r p r e t e r , c o l la t o r , an d o th e r s . P e r f o r m s c o m p le te r e p o r t in g a s s ig n m e n ts w ith o u t c lo s e s u p e r v is io n , and p e r f o r m s d iffic u lt w ir in g a s r e q u i r e d . T he c o m p le te r e p o r t in g an d ta b u la tin g a s s ig n m e n ts ty p ic a lly in v o lv e a v a r i e ty of long an d c o m p le x r e p o r t s w h ic h o fte n a r e of i r r e g u l a r o r n o n r e c u r r i n g ty p e r e q u irin g s o m e p la n n in g an d se q u e n c in g of s te p s to b e ta k e n . A s a m o r e e x p e rie n c e d o p e r a t o r , is ty p ic a lly in v o lv e d in tr a in in g new o p e r a t o r s in m a c h in e o p e r a t io n s , o r p a r t ia l ly tr a in e d o p e r a t o r s in w ir in g f r o m d ia g r a m s an d o p e ra tin g s e q u e n c e s of lo n g an d c o m p le x r e p o r t s . D o es not in c lu d e w o rk in g s u p e r v is o r s p e r f o r m in g ta b u la tin g - m a c h in e o p e r a tio n s an d d a y - to d ay s u p e r v is io n of th e w o rk and p ro d u c tio n of a g ro u p of ta b u la tin g - m a c h in e o p e r a t o r s . C la s s B . O p e r a te s m o r e d iffic u lt ta b u la tin g o r e l e c t r i c a l a c c o u n tin g m a c h in e s s u c h a s th e ta b u la to r and c a lc u la to r , in a d d itio n to th e s o r t e r , r e p r o d u c e r , an d c o l la t o r . T h is w o rk is p e r f o r m e d u n d e r s p e c ific in s tr u c tio n s and m a y in c lu d e th e p e r f o r m a n c e of s o m e w ir in g f r o m d ia g r a m s . T he w o rk ty p ic a lly in v o lv e s , fo r e x a m p le , ta b u la tio n s in v o lv in g a r e p e titiv e a c c o u n tin g e x e r c i s e , a c o m p le te b u t s m a ll ta b u la tin g s tu d y , o r p a r t s of a lo n g e r an d m o r e c o m p le x r e p o r t . S uch r e p o r t s and s tu d ie s a r e u s u a lly of a r e c u r r i n g n a tu r e w h e r e th e p r o c e d u re s a r e w e ll e s ta b lis h e d . M ay a l s o in c lu d e th e tr a in in g of new e m p lo y e e s in th e b a s ic o p e r a tio n of th e m a c h in e . PROFESSIONAL P r i m a r y d u ty is to t r a n s c r i b e d ic ta tio n in v o lv in g a n o r m a l r o u tin e v o c a b u la r y f r o m tr a n s c r i b in g - m a c h in e r e c o r d s . M ay a ls o ty p e f r o m w r itt e n copy an d do s im p le c l e r i c a l w o rk . W o r k e r s tr a n s c r i b i n g d ic ta tio n in v o lv in g a v a r i e d te c h n ic a l o r s p e c ia liz e d v o c a b u la r y su c h a s le g a l b r ie f s o r r e p o r t s o n s c ie n tif ic r e s e a r c h a r e n o t in c lu d e d . A w o r k e r w ho ta k e s d ic ta tio n in s h o r t h a n d o r b y S ten o ty p e o r s i m i l a r m a c h in e is c l a s s i f ie d a s a s te n o g r a p h e r , g e n e ra l. T Y P IS T U s e s a ty p e w r i te r to m a k e c o p ie s of v a r io u s m a t e r i a l o r to m a k e out b il ls a f t e r c a lc u la tio n s h av e b e e n m a d e by a n o th e r p e r s o n . M ay in c lu d e ty p in g of s te n c ils , m a ts , o r s i m i l a r m a te r i a l s f o r u s e in d u p lic a tin g p r o c e s s e s . M ay do c l e r ic a l w o rk in v o lv in g li ttl e s p e c i a l tr a in in g , su c h a s k e e p in g s im p le r e c o r d s , filin g r e c o r d s an d r e p o r t s , o r s o r tin g an d d is tr i b u tin g in c o m in g m a il. C la s s A . P e r f o r m s one o r m o r e of th e fo llo w in g : T y p in g m a t e r i a l in fin a l f o r m w h en it in v o lv e s co m b in in g m a t e r i a l f r o m s e v e r a l s o u r c e s o r r e s p o n s ib il ity f o r c o r r e c t s p e llin g , s y lla b ic a tio n , p u n c tu a tio n , e t c ., of te c h n ic a l o r u n u s u a l w o r d s o r f o r e ig n la n g u a g e m a te r i a l; an d p la n n in g la y o u t an d ty p in g of c o m p lic a te d s t a t i s t i c a l ta b le s to m a in ta in u n if o r m ity an d b a la n c e in s p a c in g . M ay ty p e ro u tin e f o r m l e t t e r s v a ry in g d e ta ils to s u it c i r c u m s ta n c e s . C la s s B . P e r f o r m s one o r m o r e of th e fo llo w in g : C opy ty p in g f r o m r o u g h o r c l e a r d r a f t s ; r o u tin e ty p in g of f o r m s , in s u r a n c e p o li c ie s , e t c .; an d s e ttin g up s im p le s ta n d a r d ta b u la tio n s , o r co p y in g m o r e c o m p le x ta b le s a l r e a d y s e tu p an d s p a c e d p r o p e r ly . TECHNICAL D R A FTSM A N — C o n tin u ed D RAFTSM AN C la s s A . P la n s th e g ra p h ic p r e s e n t a tio n of c o m p le x ite m s h av in g d is tin c tiv e d e s ig n f e a t u r e s th a t d iffe r s ig n ific a n tly f r o m e s ta b lis h e d d r a ftin g p r e c e d e n ts . W o rk s in c lo s e s u p p o r t w ith th e d e s ig n o r ig i n a to r , and m a y re c o m m e n d m in o r d e s ig n c h a n g e s . A n a ly z e s th e e ffe c t of e a c h ch a n g e on th e d e ta ils of f o r m , fu n c tio n , an d p o s itio n a l r e la tio n s h ip s of c o m p o n e n ts and p a r t s . W o rk s w ith a m in im u m of s u p e r v is o r y a s s is ta n c e . C o m p le te d w o r k is re v ie w e d by d e s ig n o r ig i n a to r fo r c o n s is te n c y w ith p r i o r e n g in e e r in g d e te r m in a tio n s . M ay e i th e r p r e p a r e d ra w in g s , o r d ir e c t t h e i r p r e p a r a tio n by lo w e r le v e l d r a f ts m e n . C la s s B . P e r f o r m s n o n ro u tin e an d c o m p le x d r a ftin g a s s ig n m e n ts th a t r e q u i r e th e a p p li c a tio n of m o s t of th e s ta n d a r d iz e d d ra w in g te c h n iq u e s r e g u l a r l y u s e d . D u tie s ty p ic a lly in v o lv e su c h w o rk a s : P r e p a r e s w o rk in g d ra w in g s of s u b a s s e m b lie s w ith i r r e g u l a r s h a p e s , m u ltip le f u n c tio n s , and p r e c i s e p o s itio n a l r e la tio n s h ip s b e tw e e n c o m p o n e n ts ; p r e p a r e s a r c h i t e c t u r a l d ra w in g s fo r c o n s tr u c tio n of a b u ild in g in c lu d in g d e ta il d ra w in g s of fo u n d a tio n s , w a ll s e c tio n s , flo o r p la n s , and ro o f. U se s a c c e p te d fo r m u la s an d m a n u a ls in m a k in g n e c e s s a r y c o m p u ta tio n s to d e te r m in e q u a n titie s of m a t e r i a l s to b e u s e d , lo a d c a p a c it ie s , s tr e n g t h s , s t r e s s e s , e tc . R e c e iv e s in itia l in s tr u c tio n s , r e q u i r e m e n t s , an d a d v ic e f r o m s u p e r v is o r . C o m p le te d w o rk is c h e c k e d fo r te c h n ic a l a d e q u a c y . C la s s C . P r e p a r e s d e ta il d ra w in g s of s in g le u n its o r p a r t s f o r e n g in e e r in g , c o n s tr u c tio n , m a n u fa c tu rin g , o r r e p a i r p u r p o s e s . T y p e s of d ra w in g s p r e p a r e d in c lu d e i s o m e tr ic p r o je c tio n s (d e p ic tin g t h r e e d im e n s io n s in a c c u r a te s c a le ) an d s e c tio n a l v ie w s to c l a r if y p o s itio n in g of c o m p o n e n ts an d co n v e y n e e d e d in f o r m a tio n . C o n s o lid a te s d e ta ils f r o m a n u m b e r of s o u r c e s an d a d ju s ts o r t r a n s p o s e s s c a le a s r e q u i r e d . S u g g e s te d m e th o d s of a p p r o a c h , a p p lic a b le p r e c e d e n ts , an d a d v ic e on s o u r c e m a t e r i a l s a r e g iv e n w ith in i tia l a s s ig n m e n ts . I n s tr u c tio n s a r e l e s s c o m p le te w h en a s s ig n m e n ts r e c u r . W o rk m a y be s p o t- c h e c k e d d u r in g p r o g r e s s . D R A F T S M A N -T R A C E R C o p ie s p la n s an d d ra w in g s p r e p a r e d b y o th e r s b y p la c in g tr a c in g c lo th o r p a p e r o v e r d ra w in g s an d tr a c in g w ith p e n o r p e n c il. (D o es n o t in c lu d e t r a c in g li m it e d to p la n s p r i m a r i l y c o n s is tin g of s tr a i g h t lin e s an d a la r g e s c a le n o t r e q u i r in g c lo s e d e lin e a tio n .) a n d /o r P r e p a r e s s im p le o r r e p e t it iv e d ra w in g s of e a s i ly v is u a liz e d ite m s . d u r in g p r o g r e s s . W o rk is c lo s e ly s u p e r v is e d N U R S E , IN D U STR IA L (R E G IS T E R E D ) A r e g i s t e r e d n u r s e w ho g iv e s n u r s in g s e r v ic e U nder g e n e r a l m e d ic a l d ir e c ti o n to il l o r in ju r e d e m p lo y e e s o r o th e r p e r s o n s w ho b e c o m e i l l o r s u f f e r a n a c c id e n t o n th e p r e m i s e s of a f a c t o r y o r o th e r e s ta b lis h m e n t. D u tie s in v o lv e a c o m b in a tio n of th e fo llo w in g : G iv in g f i r s t aid to th e il l o r in ju r e d ; a tte n d in g to s u b s e q u e n t d r e s s in g of e m p lo y e e s ' i n j u r ie s ; k e e p in g r e c o r d s of p a tie n ts tr e a t e d ; p r e p a r i n g a c c id e n t r e p o r t s f o r c o m p e n s a tio n o r o th e r p u r p o s e s ; a s s is tin g in p h y s ic a l e x a m in a tio n s an d h e a lth e v a lu a tio n s of a p p lic a n ts an d e m p lo y e e s ; an d p la n n in g an d c a r r y in g o u t p r o g r a m s in v o lv in g h e a lth e d u c a tio n , a c c id e n t p r e v e n tio n , e v a lu a tio n of p la n t e n v ir o n m e n t, o r o th e r a c tiv i tie s a f f e c tin g th e h e a lth , w e lf a r e , an d s a f e ty of a l l p e r s o n n e l. MAINTEN AN CE A N P F W E R P I A N T C A R P E N T E R , M A IN TE N A N C E C A R P E N T E R , M A IN TE N A N C E— C o n tin u ed P e r f o r m s th e c a r p e n tr y d u tie s n e c e s s a r y to c o n s tr u c t an d m a in ta in in good r e p a i r b u ild in g w o o d w o rk and e q u ip m e n t su c h a s b in s , c r i b s , c o u n t e r s , b e n c h e s , p a r t i t i o n s , d o o r s , f lo o r s , s t a i r s , c a s in g s , an d t r i m m a d e of w ood in a,n e s ta b lis h m e n t. W o rk in v o lv e s m o s t of th e fo llo w in g : P l a n n in g an d la y in g out of w o rk fr o m b lu e p r in ts , d r a w in g s , m o d e ls , o r v e r b a l in s tr u c tio n s u s in g a v a r i e ty of c a r p e n t e r 's h a n d to o ls , p o r ta b le p o w e r to o l s , an d s ta n d a r d m e a s u r in g in s tr u m e n ts ; m a k in g s ta n d a r d sh o p c o m p u ta tio n s r e l a ti n g to d im e n s io n s of w o rk ; an d s e le c tin g m a t e r i a l s n e c e s s a r y f o r th e w o rk . I n g e n e r a l, th e w o rk of th e m a in te n a n c e c a r p e n te r r e q u i r e s r o u n d e d t r a i n in g an d e x p e rie n c e u s u a lly a c q u ir e d th r o u g h a f o r m a l a p p r e n tic e s h ip o r e q u iv a le n t tr a in in g an d e x p e rie n c e . 14 E L E C T R IC IA N , M A IN TE N A N C E M E C H A N IC , A U T O M O TIV E (M A IN TE N A N C E)— C o n tin u ed P e r f o r m s a v a r i e ty of e l e c t r i c a l tr a d e fu n c tio n s su c h a s th e in s ta lla tio n , m a in te n a n c e , o r r e p a i r of e q u ip m e n t f o r th e g e n e ra tio n , d is tr i b u tio n , o r u ti liz a ti o n of e l e c t r i c e n e rg y in a n e s ta b lis h m e n t. W o rk in v o lv e s m o s t of th e fo llo w in g : In s ta llin g o r r e p a i r in g a n y of a v a r i e ty of e l e c t r i c a l e q u ip m e n t s u c h a s g e n e r a t o r s , t r a n s f o r m e r s , s w itc h b o a r d s , c o n t r o l l e r s , c i r c u it b r e a k e r s , m o t o r s , h e a tin g u n it s , c o n d u it s y s t e m s , o r o th e r tr a n s m i s s i o n e q u ip m e n t; w o rk in g f r o m b lu e p r in ts , d ra w in g s , la y o u ts , o r o th e r s p e c if ic a tio n s ; lo c a tin g an d d ia g n o sin g tr o u b le in th e e l e c t r i c a l s y s t e m o r e q u ip m e n t; w o rk in g s ta n d a r d c o m p u ta tio n s r e l a ti n g to lo a d r e q u i r e m e n t s of w irin g o r e l e c t r i c a l e q u ip m e n t; an d u s in g a v a r i e t y of e l e c t r i c i a n 's h a n d to o ls an d m e a s u r in g an d te s tin g in s tr u m e n ts . In g e n e r a l, th e w o rk of th e m a in te n a n c e e l e c t r i c i a n r e q u i r e s r o u n d e d t r a i n in g and e x p e rie n c e u s u a lly a c q u ir e d th ro u g h a f o r m a l a p p r e n tic e s h ip o r e q u iv a le n t tr a in in g an d e x p e rie n c e . th e v a r io u s a s s e m b l ie s in th e v e h ic le an d m a k in g n e c e s s a r y a d ju s tm e n ts ; an d a lin in g w h e e ls , a d ju s tin g b r a k e s an d li g h ts , o r tig h te n in g b o d y b o lt s . In g e n e r a l, th e w o rk of th e a u to m o tiv e m e c h a n ic r e q u i r e s ro u n d e d tr a in in g an d e x p e rie n c e u s u a lly a c q u ir e d th ro u g h a f o r m a l a p p r e n tic e s h ip o r e q u iv a le n t tr a in in g an d e x p e r ie n c e . E N G IN E E R , STA TIO NA RY O p e r a te s an d m a in ta in s an d m a y a ls o s u p e r v is e th e o p e r a tio n of s ta t io n a r y e n g in e s an d e q u ip m e n t (m e c h a n ic a l o r e l e c tr i c a l ) to s u p p ly th e e s ta b lis h m e n t in w h ic h e m p lo y e d w ith p o w e r , h e a t, r e f r i g e r a t i o n , o r a ir - c o n d itio n in g . W o rk in v o lv e s ; O p e r a tin g an d m a in ta in in g e q u ip m e n t su c h a s s te a m e n g in e s , a i r c o m p r e s s o r s , g e n e r a t o r s , m o t o r s , t u r b i n e s , v e n tila tin g an d r e f r i g e r a t in g e q u ip m e n t, s te a m b o il e r s an d b o il e r - f e d w a te r p u m p s ; m a k in g e q u ip m e n t r e p a i r s ; an d k e e p in g a r e c o r d of o p e r a tio n of m a c h in e r y , t e m p e r a t u r e , a n d fu e l c o n s u m p tio n . M ay a l s o s u p e r v i s e th e s e o p e r a tio n s . H ead o r c h ie f e n g in e e r s in e s ta b lis h m e n ts em p lo y in g m o r e th a n one e n g in e e r a r e e x c lu d e d . F IR E M A N , STA TIO N A RY B O IL E R F i r e s s ta t io n a r y b o il e r s to f u r n is h th e e s ta b lis h m e n t in w h ic h e m p lo y e d w ith h e a t, p o w e r, o r s te a m . F e e d s fu e ls to f i r e b y h a n d o r o p e r a t e s a m e c h a n ic a l s to k e r , o r g a s o r o il b u r n e r ; and c h e c k s w a te r an d s a fe ty v a lv e s . M ay c le a n , o il, o r a s s i s t in r e p a i r in g b o il e r r o o m e q u ip m e n t. H E L P E R , M A IN TE N A N C E TRA D ES A s s i s t s one o r m o r e w o r k e r s in th e s k ille d m a in te n a n c e t r a d e s , b y p e r f o r m in g s p e c if ic o r g e n e ra l d u tie s of l e s s e r s k ill , su c h a s k e e p in g a w o r k e r s u p p lie d w ith m a t e r i a l s an d to o ls ; c le a n in g .w o rk in g a r e a , m a c h in e , an d e q u ip m e n t; a s s i s t i n g jo u r n e y m a n b y h o ld in g m a t e r i a l s o r to o ls ; a n d p e r f o r m in g o th e r u n s k ille d t a s k s a s d ir e c te d b y jo u r n e y m a n . T h e k in d of w o rk th e h e lp e r is p e r m itt e d to p e r f o r m v a r i e s f r o m t r a d e to tr a d e : In s o m e t r a d e s th e h e l p e r is c o n fin e d to su p p ly in g , lif tin g , an d h o ld in g m a t e r i a l s an d to o ls an d c le a n in g w o rk in g a r e a s ; an d in o th e r s h e is p e r m itt e d to p e r f o r m s p e c ia liz e d m a c h in e o p e r a t io n s , o r p a r t s of a t r a d e th a t a r e a ls o p e r f o r m e d b y w o r k e r s on a f u ll - tim e b a s i s . M A C H IN E -T O O L O P E R A T O R , TO O LRO OM S p e c ia liz e s in th e o p e r a tio n of one o r m o r e ty p e s of m a c h in e to o l s , s u c h a s jig b o r e r s , c y lin d r ic a l o r s u r f a c e g r i n d e r s , e n g in e l a th e s , o r m illin g m a c h in e s , in th e c o n s tr u c tio n of m a c h in e -s h o p t o o l s , g a g e s , j i g s , f ix t u r e s , o r d ie s . W o rk in v o lv e s m o s t of th e fo llo w in g : P l a n n ing and p e r f o r m in g d iffic u lt m a c h in in g o p e r a tio n s ; p r o c e s s in g ite m s r e q u i r in g c o m p lic a te d s e tu p s o r a h ig h d e g r e e of a c c u r a c y ; u s in g a v a r i e t y of p r e c i s io n m e a s u r in g in s tr u m e n ts ; s e le c tin g f e e d s , s p e e d s , to o lin g , and o p e r a tio n s e q u e n c e ; an d m a k in g n e c e s s a r y a d ju s tm e n ts d u rin g o p e r a tio n to a c h ie v e r e q u i s i te t o l e r a n c e s o r d im e n s io n s . M ay be r e q u i r e d to r e c o g n iz e w h en to o ls n e e d d r e s s in g , to d r e s s to o l s , an d to s e le c t p r o p e r c o o la n ts an d c u ttin g an d lu b r ic a tin g o il s . F o r c r o s s in d u s tr y w ag e s tu d y p u r p o s e s , m a c h in e - to o l o p e r a t o r s , to o lr o o m , in to o l an d d ie jo b b in g sh o p s a r e e x c lu d e d f r o m th is c la s s if ic a tio n . M A C H IN IST , M A IN TEN A N CE P r o d u c e s r e p la c e m e n t p a r t s an d new p a r t s in m a k in g r e p a i r s of m e ta l p a r t s of m e c h a n ic a l e q u ip m e n t o p e r a te d in a n e s ta b lis h m e n t. W o rk in v o lv e s m o s t of th e fo llo w in g : I n te r p r e tin g w r itt e n in s tr u c tio n s an d s p e c if ic a tio n s ; p la n n in g an d la y in g o u t of w o rk ; u s in g a v a r i e ty of m a c h i n is t's h a n d to o ls an d p r e c i s io n m e a s u r in g in s tr u m e n ts ; s e ttin g u p an d o p e r a tin g s ta n d a r d m a c h in e to o ls ; s h a p in g of m e ta l p a r t s to c lo s e t o l e r a n c e s ; m a k in g s ta n d a r d sh o p c o m p u ta tio n s r e l a ti n g to d im e n s io n s of w o r k , to o lin g , f e e d s , an d s p e e d s of m a c h in in g ; k n o w led g e of th e w o rk in g p r o p e r t ie s of th e co m m o n m e ta l s ; s e le c tin g s ta n d a r d m a t e r i a l s , p a r t s , an d e q u ip m e n t r e q u i r e d f o r h is w o rk ; an d f ittin g an d a s s e m b lin g p a r t s in to m e c h a n ic a l e q u ip m e n t. In g e n e r a l, th e m a c h in i s t 's w o rk n o r m a lly r e q u i r e s a ro u n d e d tr a in in g in m a c h in e - s h o p p r a c t i c e u s u a lly a c q u ir e d th r o u g h a f o r m a l a p p r e n tic e s h ip o r e q u iv a le n t tr a in in g and e x p e rie n c e . M E C H A N IC , M A IN TE N A N C E R e p a ir s m a c h in e r y o r m e c h a n ic a l e q u ip m e n t of a n e s ta b lis h m e n t. W o rk in v o lv e s m o s t of th e fo llo w in g : E x a m in in g m a c h in e s an d m e c h a n ic a l e q u ip m e n t to d ia g n o se s o u r c e of tr o u b le ; d is m a n tlin g o r p a r t ly d is m a n tlin g m a c h in e s an d p e r f o r m in g r e p a i r s th a t m a in ly in v o lv e th e u s e of h a n d to o ls in s c r a p in g an d f ittin g p a r t s ; r e p la c in g b r o k e n o r d e f e c tiv e p a r t s w ith ite m s o b ta in e d f r o m s to c k ; o r d e r in g th e p ro d u c tio n of a r e p la c e m e n t p a r t b y a m a c h in e sh o p o r s e n d in g of th e m a c h in e to a m a c h in e sh o p f o r m a jo r r e p a i r s ; p r e p a r i n g w r itt e n s p e c if ic a tio n s f o r m a jo r r e p a i r s o r f o r th e p r o d u c tio n of p a r t s o r d e r e d f r o m m a c h in e sh o p ; r e a s s e m b l in g m a c h in e s ; an d m a k in g a ll n e c e s s a r y a d ju s tm e n ts f o r o p e r a tio n . In g e n e r a l, th e w o rk of a m a in te n a n c e m e c h a n ic r e q u ir e s ro u n d e d tr a in in g an d e x p e rie n c e u s u a lly a c q u ir e d th r o u g h a f o r m a l a p p r e n tic e s h ip o r e q u iv a le n t tr a in in g an d e x p e r ie n c e . E x c lu d e d f r o m th is c l a s s i f ic a t io n a r e w o r k e r s w h o se p r im a r y d u tie s in v o lv e s e ttin g up o r a d ju s tin g m a c h in e s . M ILLW R IG H T I n s ta l ls new m a c h in e s o r h e a v y e q u ip m e n t, an d d is m a n tle s an d in s ta lls m a c h in e s o r h e a v y e q u ip m e n t w h en c h a n g e s in th e p la n t la y o u t a r e r e q u i r e d . W o rk in v o lv e s m o s t of th e f o l lo w in g : P la n n in g an d la y in g o u t of th e w o rk ; i n t e r p r e ti n g b lu e p r in ts o r o th e r s p e c if ic a tio n s ; u s in g a v a r i e ty of h a n d to o ls an d rig g in g ; m a k in g s ta n d a r d sh o p c o m p u ta tio n s r e l a ti n g to s t r e s s e s , s tr e n g t h of m a t e r i a l s , an d c e n te r s of g ra v ity ; a lin in g an d b a la n c in g of e q u ip m e n t; s e le c tin g s ta n d a r d to o l s , e q u ip m e n t, an d p a r t s to b e u s e d ; an d in s ta llin g an d m a in ta in in g in good o r d e r p o w e r tr a n s m i s s i o n e q u ip m e n t su c h a s d r iv e s an d s p e e d r e d u c e r s . In g e n e r a l, th e m i llw r ig h t 's w o rk n o r m a lly r e q u i r e s a ro u n d e d tr a in in g an d e x p e rie n c e in th e tr a d e a c q u ir e d th ro u g h a f o r m a l a p p r e n tic e s h ip o r e q u iv a le n t tr a in in g an d e x p e rie n c e . O IL E R L u b r i c a te s , w ith o il o r g r e a s e , th e m o v in g p a r t s e q u ip m e n t of a n e s ta b lis h m e n t. o r w e a r in g s u r f a c e s of m e c h a n ic a l P A IN T E R , M A IN TE N A N C E P a in ts an d r e d e c o r a te s w a lls , w o o d w o rk , an d f ix tu r e s of a n e s ta b lis h m e n t. W o rk in v o lv e s th e fo llo w in g : K n o w led g e of s u r f a c e p e c u lia r i tie s an d ty p e s of p a in t r e q u i r e d f o r d if f e re n t a p p lic a tio n s ; p r e p a r i n g s u r f a c e f o r p a in tin g b y re m o v in g o ld f in is h o r b y p la c in g p u tty o r f i l l e r in n a il h o le s an d i n t e r s t i c e s ; a n d ap p ly in g p a in t w ith s p r a y gun o r b r u s h . M ay m ix c o l o r s , o il s , w h ite le a d , an d o th e r p a in t in g r e d ie n ts to o b ta in p r o p e r c o lo r o r c o n s is te n c y . In g e n e r a l, th e w o rk of th e m a in te n a n c e p a i n te r r e q u i r e s ro u n d e d tr a in in g an d e x p e rie n c e u s u a lly a c q u ir e d th r o u g h a f o r m a l a p p r e n tic e s h ip o r e q u iv a le n t tr a in in g an d e x p e rie n c e . P I P E F I T T E R , M A IN TE N A N C E I n s ta l ls o r r e p a i r s w a te r , s te a m , g a s , o r o th e r ty p e s of p ip e an d p ip e f ittin g s in an e s ta b lis h m e n t. W o rk in v o lv e s m o s t of th e fo llo w in g : L a y in g o u t of w o rk an d m e a s u r in g to lo c a te p o s itio n of p ip e f r o m d ra w in g s o r o th e r w r itt e n s p e c if ic a tio n s ; cu ttin g v a r io u s s iz e s of p ip e to c o r r e c t le n g th s w ith c h is e l an d h a m m e r o r o x y a c e ty le n e t o r c h o r p ip e - c u ttin g m a c h in e ; t h r e a d in g p ip e w ith s to c k s an d d ie s ; b e n d in g p ip e b y h a n d - d r iv e n o r p o w e r - d r iv e n m a c h in e s ; a s s e m b lin g p ip e w ith co u p lin g s an d f a s te n in g p ip e to h a n g e r s ; m a k in g s ta n d a r d s h o p c o m p u ta tio n s r e la tin g to p r e s s u r e s , flo w , an d s iz e of p ip e r e q u ir e d ; an d m a k in g s ta n d a r d t e s t s to d e te r m in e w h e th e r f in is h e d p ip e s m e e t s p e c if ic a tio n s . In g e n e r a l, th e w o rk of th e m a in te n a n c e p ip e f itte r r e q u i r e s ro u n d e d tr a in in g an d e x p e rie n c e u s u a lly a c q u ir e d th r o u g h a f o r m a l a p p r e n tic e s h ip o r e q u iv a le n t tr a in in g an d e x p e rie n c e . W o r k e r s p r i m a r i l y e n g a g e d in in s ta llin g an d r e p a i r in g b u ild in g s a n it a tio n o r h e a tin g s y s te m s a r e e x c lu d e d . P L U M B E R , M A IN T E N A N C E K e e p s th e p lu m b in g s y s t e m of a n e s ta b lis h m e n t in g ood o r d e r . W o rk in v o lv e s : K n o w led g e of s a n it a r y c o d e s r e g a r d in g in s ta lla tio n of v e n ts an d t r a p s in p lu m b in g s y s te m ; in s ta llin g o r r e p a ir in g p ip e s an d f ix t u r e s ; an d o p en in g c lo g g e d d r a in s w ith a p lu n g e r o r p l u m b e r 's s n a k e . In g e n e r a l, th e w o rk of th e m a in te n a n c e p lu m b e r r e q u i r e s ro u n d e d tr a in in g an d e x p e rie n c e u s u a lly a c q u ir e d th ro u g h a f o r m a l a p p r e n tic e s h ip o r e q u iv a le n t tr a in in g an d e x p e rie n c e . M E C H A N IC , A U T O M O TIV E (M A IN TEN A N CE) S H E E T -M E T A L W O R K ER , M A IN TE N A N C E R e p a ir s a u to m o b ile s , b u s e s , m o t o r tr u c k s , an d t r a c t o r s of a n e s ta b lis h m e n t. W o rk i n v o lv e s m o s t of th e fo llo w in g : E x a m in in g a u to m o tiv e e q u ip m e n t to d ia g n o s e s o u r c e of tr o u b le ; d is a s s e m b lin g e q u ip m e n t an d p e r f o r m in g r e p a i r s th a t in v o lv e th e u s e of s u c h h a n d to o ls a s w r e n c h e s , g a g e s , d r i l l s , o r s p e c ia liz e d e q u ip m e n t in d is a s s e m b lin g o r f ittin g p a r t s ; r e p la c in g b r o k e n o r d e fe c tiv e p a r t s f r o m s to c k ; g rin d in g an d a d ju s tin g v a lv e s ; r e a s s e m b l in g an d in s ta llin g F a b r i c a t e s , i n s t a l l s , an d m a in ta in s in good r e p a i r th e s h e e t - m e ta l e q u ip m e n t an d f ix t u r e s (s u c h a s m a c h in e g u a r d s , g r e a s e p a n s , s h e lv e s , lo c k e r s , ta n k s , v e n t ila to r s , c h u te s , d u c ts , m e ta l ro o fin g ) of a n e s ta b lis h m e n t. W o rk in v o lv e s m o s t of th e fo llo w in g : P la n n in g an d la y in g o u t a l l ty p e s of s h e e t - m e ta l m a in te n a n c e w o rk f r o m b lu e p r in ts , m o d e ls , o.r o th e r s p e c if ic a tio n s ; s e ttin g up an d o p e r a tin g a l l a v a ila b le ty p e s of s h e e t - m e ta l w o rk in g m a c h in e s ; u s in g a v a r i e ty of 15 S H E E T -M E T A L W O R K E R , M A IN T E N A N C E ----C o n tin u e d T O O L A N D D IE M A K E R — C o n tin u e d h a n d to o l s i n c u tt i n g , b e n d in g , f o r m i n g , s h a p in g , f i t t i n g , a n d a s s e m b l i n g ; a n d i n s t a l l i n g s h e e t m e ta l a r t i c l e s a s r e q u ir e d . In g e n e r a l, th e w o r k of th e m a in te n a n c e s h e e t - m e t a l w o r k e r r e q u i r e s r o u n d e d t r a i n i n g a n d e x p e r i e n c e u s u a l l y a c q u i r e d t h r o u g h a f o r m a l a p p r e n t i c e s h i p o r e q u iv a l e n t tra in in g a n d e x p e rie n c e . T O O L A N D D IE M A K E R (D ie m a k e r ; j i g m a k e r ; t o o l m a k e r ; f i x t u r e m a k e r ; g a g e m a k e r ) C o n s tru c ts a n d r e p a i r s m a c h in e -s h o p to o ls , g a g e s , jig s , f ix tu re s o r d ie s fo r fo rg in g s , p u n c h in g , a n d o t h e r m e t a l - f o r m i n g w o r k . W o r k in v o lv e s m o s t o f t h e f o ll o w i n g : P l a n n i n g a n d la y i n g o u t o f w o r k f r o m m o d e l s , b l u e p r i n t s , d r a w i n g s , o r o t h e r o r a l a n d w r i t t e n s p e c i f i c a t i o n s ; u s i n g a v a r i e t y o f t o o l a n d d ie m a k e r ' s h a n d to o l s a n d p r e c i s i o n m e a s u r i n g i n s t r u m e n t s ; u n d e r s ta n d i n g o f t h e w o r k i n g p r o p e r t i e s o f c o m m o n m e t a l s a n d a l l o y s ; s e t t i n g u p a n d o p e r a t i n g of m a c h i n e t o o l s a n d r e l a t e d e q u ip m e n t; m a k i n g n e c e s s a r y s h o p c o m p u t a ti o n s r e l a t i n g to d i m e n s i o n s o f w o r k , s p e e d s , f e e d s , a n d t o o li n g o f m a c h i n e s ; h e a t - t r e a t i n g o f m e t a l p a r t s d u r i n g f a b r i c a t i o n a s w e l l a s o f f i n i s h e d t o o l s a n d d i e s t o a c h i e v e r e q u i r e d q u a l i t i e s ; w o r k i n g to c l o s e t o l e r a n c e s ; f i t t i n g a n d a s s e m b l i n g o f p a r t s to p r e s c r i b e d t o l e r a n c e s a n d a l l o w a n c e s ; a n d s e l e c t i n g a p p r o p r i a t e m a t e r i a l s , t o o l s , a n d p r o c e s s e s . I n g e n e r a l , t h e t o o l a n d d ie m a k e r 's w o r k r e q u i r e s a r o u n d e d tr a in in g in m a c h in e -s h o p a n d to o lr o o m p r a c tic e u s u a lly a c q u ir e d th ro u g h a f o rm a l a p p re n tic e s h ip o r e q u iv a le n t tr a in in g a n d e x p e rie n c e . F o r c r o s s - i n d u s t r y w a g e s tu d y p u r p o s e s , s h o p s a r e e x c lu d e d f r o m t h i s c l a s s i f i c a t i o n . to o l a n d d ie m a k e r s in t o o l a n d d ie jo b b in g CUSTODIAL AND MATERIAL MOVEMENT S H IP P IN G A N D R E C E I V I N G C L E R K GUARD AND W ATCHM AN G u a r d . P e r f o r m s r o u t i n e p o l i c e d u t i e s , e i t h e r a t f ix e d p o s t o r o n t o u r , m a i n t a i n i n g o r d e r , u s in g a r m s o r f o r c e w h e r e n e c e s s a r y . I n c l u d e s g a t e m e n w h o a r e s t a t i o n e d a t g a te an d c h e c k on id e n tity of e m p lo y e e s a n d o th e r p e r s o n s e n te r in g . W a tc h m a n . M a k e s r o u n d s o f p r e m i s e s th e ft, a n d ille g a l e n try . J A N IT O R , PO RTER, (S w e e p e r; p e rio d ic a lly in p ro te c tin g p r o p e r ty a g a in s t f ir e , OR CLEANER P r e p a r e s m e r c h a n d is e fo r s h ip m e n t, o r r e c e i v e s a n d is r e s p o n s ib le fo r in c o m in g s h ip m e n ts of m e r c h a n d is e o r o th e r m a t e r i a ls . S h ip p in g w o r k i n v o l v e s : A k n o w le d g e o f s h ip p i n g p r o c e d u r e s , p r a c t i c e s , r o u t e s , a v a i l a b l e m e a n s of t r a n s p o r t a t i o n , a n d r a t e ; a n d p r e p a r i n g r e c o r d s o f t h e g o o d s s h ip p e d , m a k i n g u p b i l l s o f l a d i n g , p o s ti n g w e i g h t a n d s h ip p i n g c h a r g e s , a n d k e e p in g a f i l e o f s h ip p i n g r e c o r d s . M a y d i r e c t o r a s s i s t in p r e p a r i n g t h e m e r c h a n d i s e f o r s h i p m e n t. R e c e iv i n g w o r k i n v o l v e s : V e r i f y i n g o r d i r e c t i n g o t h e r s in v e r i f y i n g t h e c o r r e c t n e s s of s h ip m e n ts a g a in s t b i ll s of la d in g , in v o ic e s , o r o th e r r e c o r d s ; c h e c k in g f o r s h o r t a g e s a n d r e j e c ti n g d a m a g e d g o o d s; r o u tin g m e r c h a n d is e o r m a t e r i a ls to p r o p e r d e p a rtm e n ts ; a n d m a in ta in in g n e c e s s a ry r e c o r d s an d file s . c h a rw o m a n ; ja n itr e s s ) F o r w a g e s tu d y p u r p o s e s , C l e a n s a n d k e e p s in a n o r d e r l y c o n d it i o n f a c t o r y w o r k i n g a r e a s a n d w a s h r o o m s , o r p r e m i s e s o f a n o f f i c e , a p a r t m e n t h o u s e , o r c o m m e r c i a l o r o t h e r e s t a b l i s h m e n t . D u t i e s i n v o lv e a c o m b i n a ti o n o f t h e f o ll o w i n g : S w e e p in g , m o p p in g o r s c r u b b i n g , a n d p o l is h in g f l o o r s ; r e m o v i n g c h i p s , t r a s h , a n d o t h e r r e f u s e ; d u s ti n g e q u i p m e n t , f u r n i t u r e , o r f i x t u r e s ; p o l is h in g m e t a l f i x t u r e s o r t r i m m i n g s ; p r o v id i n g s u p p l i e s a n d m i n o r m a i n t e n a n c e s e r v i c e s ; a n d c le a n i n g l a v a t o r i e s , s h o w e r s , a n d r e s t r o o m s . W o r k e r s w h o s p e c i a l i z e in w in d o w w a s h i n g a r e e x c l u d e d . LA BORER, M A T E R I A L H A N D L IN G A w o r k e r e m p l o y e d in a w a r e h o u s e , m a n u f a c t u r i n g p l a n t , s t o r e , o r o t h e r e s t a b l i s h m e n t w h o s e d u t i e s i n v o lv e o n e o r m o r e o f t h e f o ll o w i n g : L o a d i n g a n d u n l o a d i n g v a r i o u s m a t e r i a l s a n d m e r c h a n d i s e o n o r f r o m f r e i g h t c a r s , t r u c k s , o r o t h e r t r a n s p o r t i n g d e v i c e s ; u n p a c k in g , s h e lv i n g , o r p l a c i n g m a t e r i a l s o r m e r c h a n d i s e in p r o p e r s t o r a g e l o c a t i o n ; a n d t r a n s p o r t i n g m a t e r i a l s o r m e r c h a n d i s e b y h a n d t r u c k , c a r , o r w h e e l b a r r o w . L o n g s h o r e m e n , w h o l o a d a n d u n l o a d s h ip s a r e e x c lu d e d . c le rk D r i v e s a t r u c k w i t h in a c i t y o r i n d u s t r i a l a r e a t o t r a n s p o r t m a t e r i a l s , m e r c h a n d i s e , e q u ip m e n t, o r m e n b e tw e e n v a r i o u s t y p e s o f e s t a b l i s h m e n t s s u c h a s : M a n u f a c tu r i n g p l a n t s , f r e i g h t d e p o t s , w a r e h o u s e s , w h o l e s a l e a n d r e t a i l e s t a b l i s h m e n t s , o r b e tw e e n r e t a i l e s t a b l i s h m e n t s a n d c u s t o m e r s ' h o u s e s o r p la c e s of b u s in e s s . M ay a ls o lo a d o r u n lo a d tr u c k w ith o r w ith o u t h e lp e r s , m a k e m i n o r m e c h a n i c a l r e p a i r s , a n d k e e p t r u c k in g o o d w o r k i n g o r d e r . D r iv e r - s a le s m e n and o v e r - t h e - r o a d d r iv e r s a r e e x c lu d e d . F o r w a g e s tu d y p u r p o s e s , t r u c k d r i v e r s a r e c l a s s i f i e d b y s i z e a n d t y p e o f e q u ip m e n t, a s f o ll o w s : ( T r a c t o r - t r a i l e r s h o u ld b e r a t e d o n t h e b a s i s of t r a i l e r c a p a c i t y . ) F IL L E R ( O r d e r p i c k e r ; s to c k s e l e c t o r ; w a r e h o u s e s to c k m a n ) F i l l s s h ip p in g o r t r a n s f e r o r d e r s f o r f i n i s h e d g o o d s f r o m s t o r e d m e r c h a n d i s e in a c c o r d a n c e w i t h s p e c i f i c a t i o n s o n s a l e s s l i p s , c u s t o m e r s * o r d e r s , o r o t h e r i n s t r u c t i o n s . M a y , i n a d d it i o n to f il li n g o r d e r s a n d i n d ic a ti n g i t e m s f i l l e d o r o m i t t e d , k e e p r e c o r d s o f o u tg o in g o r d e r s , r e q u i s i t i o n a d d it i o n a l s to c k o r r e p o r t s h o r t s u p p l i e s t o s u p e r v i s o r , a n d p e r f o r m o t h e r r e l a t e d d u t i e s . T r u c k d r iv e r (c o m b in a tio n of s iz e s lis te d s e p a r a te ly ) T r u c k d r i v e r , l ig h t ( u n d e r lV2 to n s ) T r u c k d r i v e r , m e d i u m ( l l/2 to a n d i n c l u d i n g 4 to n s ) T r u c k d r i v e r , h e a v y ( o v e r 4 t o n s , t r a i l e r ty p e ) T r u c k d r i v e r , h e a v y ( o v e r 4 t o n s , o t h e r t h a n t r a i l e r ty p e ) TRUCKER, PACKER, c l a s s i f i e d a s f o llo w s : T R U C K D R IV E R ( L o a d e r a n d u n l o a d e r ; h a n d l e r a n d s t a c k e r ; s h e l v e r ; t r u c k e r ; s to c k m a n o r s t o c k h e l p e r ; w a r e h o u s e m a n o r w a r e h o u s e h e lp e r) ORDER R e c e iv i n g c l e r k S h ip p in g c l e r k S h ip p in g a n d r e c e i v i n g w o rk ers a re POW ER S H IP P IN G P r e p a r e s f i n i s h e d p r o d u c t s f o r s h ip m e n t o r s t o r a g e b y p l a c i n g t h e m in s h ip p i n g c o n t a i n e r s , t h e s p e c i f i c o p e r a t i o n s p e r f o r m e d b e in g d e p e n d e n t u p o n t h e t y p e , s i z e , a n d n u m b e r o f u n i ts t o b e p a c k e d , t h e ty p e o f c o n t a i n e r e m p l o y e d , a n d m e t h o d o f s h i p m e n t . W o rk r e q u i r e s t h e p l a c i n g o f i t e m s i n s h ip p i n g c o n t a i n e r s a n d m a y i n v o lv e o n e o r m o r e o f t h e f o ll o w i n g : K n o w l e d g e o f v a r i o u s i t e m s o f s t o c k in o r d e r to v e r i f y c o n te n t ; s e l e c t i o n o f a p p r o p r i a t e t y p e a n d s i z e o f c o n t a i n e r ; i n s e r t i n g e n c l o s u r e s in c o n t a i n e r ; u s in g e x c e l s i o r o r o t h e r m a t e r i a l t o p r e v e n t b r e a k a g e o r d a m a g e ; c lo s i n g a n d s e a l i n g c o n t a i n e r ; a n d a p p ly in g l a b e l s o r e n t e r i n g id e n t i f y i n g d a t a o n c o n t a i n e r . P a c k e r s w h o a l s o m a k e w o o d e n b o x e s o r c r a t e s a r e e x c lu d e d . O p e r a te s a tra n s p o rt goods and e s ta b lis h m e n t. m a n u a l l y c o n t r o l l e d g a s o l i n e - o r e l e c t r i c - p o w e r e d t r u c k o r t r a c t o r to m a t e r i a ls of a ll k in d s a b o u t a w a r e h o u s e , m a n u f a c tu r in g p la n t, o r o th e r F o r w a g e s tu d y p u r p o s e s , w o r k e r s a ;re c l a s s i f i e d b y ty p e o f t r u c k , a s f o llo w s : T ru c k er, T ru c k er, p o w e r ( f o r k li f t) p o w e r (o th e r th a n fo rk lif t) A v a ila b le O n R e q u e s t----T h e n in th a n n u a l r e p o r t o n s a l a r i e s f o r a c c o u n t a n t s , a u d i t o r s , a t torn eys, c h e m is t s , e n g in e e r s , en g in eerin g te ch n icia n s, d ra ftsm en , t r a c e r s , jo b a n a ly sts, d ir e c t o r s of p e rso n n e l, m a n a g ers of o ffice s e r v i c e s , b u y e r s , and c l e r i c a l e m p l o y e e s . O r d e r a s B L S B u lle tin 1617, N a tio n a l S u r v e y o f P r o f e s s i o n a l , A d m i n i s t r a t i v e , T e c h n i c a l , a n d C l e r i c a l P a y , J u n e 19 6 8 . S ev en ty -fiv e cents a copy. Area Wage Surveys A l i s t of th e l a t e s t a v a i l a b l e b u l l e t i n s is p r e s e n t e d b e lo w . A d i r e c t o r y of a r e a w a g e s t u d i e s in c lu d in g m o r e l i m i t e d s t u d i e s c o n d u c te d a t th e r e q u e s t of th e W a g e a n d H o u r a n d P u b l i c C o n t r a c t s D iv is io n s of th e D e p a r t m e n t of L a b o r is a v a i l a b l e on r e q u e s t . B u l l e t i n s m a y b e p u r c h a s e d f r o m th e S u p e r i n t e n d e n t of D o c u m e n t s , U .S . G o v e r n m e n t P r i n t i n g O f f i c e , W a s h i n g t o n , D . C . , 2 0 4 0 2 , o r f r o m a n y of th e B L S r e g i o n a l s a l e s o f f i c e s s h o w n on the in sid e f ro n t c o v e r. A rea A k r o n , O h i o , J u l y 1 9 6 9 1___________________________________ A l b a n y —S c h e n e c t a d y —T r o y , N . Y . , M a r . 19 6 9 1---------------A l b u q u e r q u e , N . M e x . , A p r . 1 9 6 9 ________________________ A l l e n t o w n —B e t h l e h e m —E a s t o n , P a . —N . J . , M a y 1 9 6 9 -----A t l a n t a , G a . , M a y 19 6 9 ------------------------------------------------------B a l t i m o r e , M d . , S e p t . 1 9 6 8 1______________________________ B e a u m o n t —P o r t A r t h u r —O r a n g e , T e x . , M a y 19 6 9 1_____ B i n g h a m t o n , N . Y . , J u l y 1 9 6 9 ---------------------------------------------B i r m i n g h a m , A l a . , A p r . 1 9 6 9 1 ___________________________ B o i s e C i t y , I d a h o , J u l y 1 9 6 8 1 ------------------------------------------B o s t o n , M a s s . , S e p t . 1 9 6 8 1 _______________________________ B u f f a l o , N . Y . , N o v . 1 9 6 8 1 _________________________________ B u r l i n g t o n , V t . , M a r . 1 9 6 9 1 ______________________________ C a n t o n , O h i o , M a y 1 9 6 9 -----------------------------------------------------C h a r l e s t o n , W . V a . , A p r . 1 9 6 9 -----------------------------------------C h a r l o t t e , N . C . , M a r . 1 9 6 9 ________________________________ C h a t t a n o o g a , T e n n . - G a . , S e p t . 1 9 6 9 --------------------------------C h i c a g o , 111., A p r . 1 9 6 9 1 _________________________________ C i n c i n n a t i , O h i o —K y . —I n d . , M a r . 1969 1 --------------------------C l e v e l a n d , O h i o , S e p t . 1 9 6 8 1 _____________________________ C o l u m b u s , O h i o , O c t . 1 9 6 8 1 ______________________________ D a l l a s , T e x . , N o v . 1 9 6 8 1 _________________________________ D a v e n p o r t —R o c k I s l a n d —M o l i n e , I o w a —111., O c t . 1 9 6 8 ___________________________________________________ D a y t o n , O h i o , J a n . 1 9 6 9 1 _________________________________ D e n v e r , C o l o . , D e c . 1 9 6 8 _________________________________ D e s M o i n e s , I o w a , M a r . 1 9 6 9 _____________________________ D e t r o i t , M i c h . , J a n . 1 9 6 9 1 ________________________________ F o r t W o r t h , T e x . , N o v . 1 9 6 8 1------------------------------------------G r e e n B a y , W i s . , J u l y 1 9 6 9 ----------------------------------------------G r e e n v i l l e , S . C . , M a y 19 6 9 1---------------------------------------------H o u s t o n , T e x . , M a y 1 9 6 9 1-------------------------------------------------I n d i a n a p o l i s , I n d . , D e c . 1 9 6 8 1------------------------------------------J a c k s o n , M i s s . , F e b . 1 9 6 9 1_______________________________ J a c k s o n v i l l e , F l a . , J a n . 196 9 1 -----------------------------------------K a n s a s C i t y , M o . - K a n s . , S e p t . 1 9 6 8 1 ----------------------------L a w r e n c e —H a v e r h i l l , M a s s . —N . H . , J u n e 1 9 6 9 -------------- L i t t l e R o c k —N o r t h L i t t l e R o c k , A r k . , J u l y 1 9 6 9 ________ L o s A n g e l e s —L o n g B e a c h a n d A n a h e i m —S a n t a A n a G a r d e n G r o v e , C a l i f . , M a r . 19 6 9 1 ____________________ L o u i s v i l l e , K y . —I n d . , N o v . 1 9 6 8 __________________________ L u b b o c k , T e x . , M a r . 19 6 9 _____-------------------------------------M a n c h e s t e r , N . H . , J u l y 1 9 6 9 — ____________________________ M e m p h i s , T e n n . —A r k . , N o v . 1 9 6 8 -------------------------------------M i a m i , F l a . , D e c . 1 9 6 8 1----------------------------------------------------M i d l a n d a n d O d e s s a , T e x . , M a r . 1 9 6 9 ----------------------------M i l w a u k e e , W i s . , A p r . 1 9 6 9 ----------------------------------------------M i n n e a p o l i s —S t . P a u l , M i n n . , J a n . 1 9 6 9 --------------------------- B u lletin n u m b er and p ric e 1625-89, 1625-56, 1625-67, 1625-86, 1625-77, 1625-8, 1625-75, 1660-5, 1625-65, 1625-6, 1625-15, 1625-35, 1625-54, 1625-73, 1625-71, 1625-61, 1660-9, 1625-82, 1625-63, 1625-19, 1625-24, 1625-28, 35 c e n t s 35 c e n t s 30 c e n t s 30 c e n t s 35 c e n t s 50 c e n t s 35 c e n t s 30 c e n t s 35 c e n t s 35 c e n t s 50 c e n t s 50 c e n t s 35 c e n t s 30 c e n t s 30 c e n t s 30 c e n t s 30 c e n t s 65 c e n t s 45c e n t s 50 c e n t s 35 c e n t s 50 c e n t s 1625-16, 1625-42, 1625-39, 1625-62, 1625-58, 1625-27, 1660-8, 1625-70, 1625-83, 1625-40, 1625-45, 1625-37, 1625-17, 1625-79, 1660-2, 30c e n t s 35 c e n t s 30 c e n t s 30 c e n t s 50 c e n t s 35 c e n t s 30 c e n t s 35 c e n t s 45 c e n t s 35 c e n t s 35 c e n t s 35 c e n t s 45c e n ts 30c e n t s 30 c e n t s 1625-78, 1625-33, 1625-53, 1660-3, 1625-30, 1625-29, 1625-49, 1625-66, 1625-47, 50 c e n t s 30 c e n t s 30 c e n t s 30 c e n t s 30 c e n t s 35 c e n t s 25 c e n t s 35 c e n t s 35 c e n t s D a ta o n e s ta b lis h m e n t p r a c tic e s a n d s u p p le m e n ta ry w a g e p ro v isio n s a re a lso p re s e n te d . A rea M uskego n —M us k e g o n H e i g h t s , M i c h . , M a y 1 9 6 9 ________ N e w a r k and J e r s e y C i t y , N . J . , Jan. 1969______________ Ne w H a v e n , Conn., Jan. 1 9 6 9 __________________________ N e w O r l e a n s , L a . , F e b . 1969 1 _________________________ N e w Y o r k , N . Y . , A p r . 1969_____________________________ N o r f o l k —P o r t s m o u t h and N e w p o r t Ne ws— H a m p to n , V a . , June 1968_____________________________ O k l a h o m a C i t y , O k l a . , J u ly 1968_______________________ O m a h a , N e b r . —Iow a, Oct. 1968 1 _______________________ P a t e r s o n —C l i f to n —P a s s a i c , N . J . , M a y 1969-------------------P h i l a d e l p h i a , P a . - N . J . , Nov. 1968_____________________ P h o e n ix , A r i z . , M a r . 1969_____________________________ P i t t s b u r g h , P a . , Jan. 1969_____________________________ P o r t l a n d , M a i n e , Nov. 1 9 6 8 ____________________________ P o r t l a n d , O r e g —W a s h ., M a y 1969_____________________ P r o v i d e n c e —P a w t u c k e t —W a r w i c k , R . I . —M a s s . , M a y 1969 1 _____________________________________________ R a le ig h , N . C . , Aug. 1969_______________________________ R ic h m o n d , V a . , M a r . 1969_____________________________ R o c h e s te r , N . Y . (offic e occupations only), J u ly 1969-----------------------------------------------------------------------------R o c k f o r d , 111., M a y 1 9 6 9 _______________________________ St. L o u is , M o .—111., M a r . 1969 1________________________ Sa lt L a k e C i t y , Utah, Dec. 1968________________________ San An to nio , T e x . , June 1969 1 _________________________ San B e r n a r d i n o —R i v e r side—O n t a r i o , C a l i f . , O ct. 1 9 6 8 1 _____________________________________________ San Die go , C a l i f . , Nov. 1 9 6 8 ___________________________ San F r a n c i s c o —O a k la n d , C a l i f . , O ct. 1968_______________ San Jos e , C a l i f . , Sept. 1 9 6 8 ____________________________ Savannah, G a . , M a y 1969_______________________________ Sc ra nton , P a . , J u l y 1 9 6 8 1 _____________________________ S e a t t l e ^ E v e r e t t , W a s h ., Nov. 1 9 6 8 1 ___________________ Sioux F a l l s , S. D a k . , O c t. 1968 1_______________________ South Bend, Ind ., M a r . 1969____________________________ Spokane, W a s h ., June 1 9 6 9 ____________________________ S y r a c u s e , N . Y . , J u ly 1969_____________________________ T a m p a —St. P e t e r s b u r g , F l a . , Aug. 1969 1 _____________ T o le d o , O hio—M i c h . , F e b . 1969 1_______________________ T r e n t o n , N . J . , O ct. 1 9 6 8 1 _____________________________ U t i c a —R o m e , N . Y . , J u ly 1969__________________________ Washin gton , D . C . - M d . - V a . , Sept. 1968________________ W a t e r b u r y , Conn., M a r . 1969__________________________ W a t e r l o o , Iow a, Nov. 1968 1___________________________ W i c h i t a , K a n s ., D ec. 1 9 6 8 ____________________________ W o r c e s t e r , M a s s . , M a y 1969---------------------------------------------Y o r k , P a . , F e b . 1969___________________________________ Youngstown—W a r r e n , O hio , Nov. 1968_________________ B u lletin n u m b er and p ric e 1625-80, 1625-46, 1625-38, 1625-51, 1625-88, 30 40 30 35 60 cents cents cents cents cents 1575-85, 1625-9, 1625-26, 1625-87, 1625-48, 1625-60, 1625-59, 1625-20, 1625-76, 30 30 35 35 50 30 35 30 30 cents cents cents cents cents cents cents cents cents 1625-74, 1660-6, 1625-69, 35 cents 30 cents 30 cents 1660-4, 1625-72, 1625-64, 1625-36, 1625-85, 30 30 50 30 35 cents cents cents cents cents 1625-25, 1625-32, 1625-44, 1625-21, 1625-68, 1625-12, 1625-43, 1625-23, 1625-55, 1625-81, 1660-13, 1660-7, 1625-57, 1625-18, 1660-1, 1625-22, 1625-50, 1625-31, 1625-41, 1625-84, 1625-52, 1625-34, 40 30 35 30 30 35 35 30 30 cents cents cents cents cents cents cents cents cents 30 cents 30 cents cents cents cents cents cents cents 35 cents 30cents cents cents cents 35 35 35 30 35 30 30 30 30 U.S. DEPARTMENT OF LABOR B UR EA U OF LAB O R S T A T IS T IC S WASHINGTON, D.C. O FFICIAL 20212 BUSINESS POSTAGE AND FEES PAID U.S. DEPARTMENT OF LABOR i----------------------------------- 1 I F IR S T CLASS M A IL I I_________________________________________l