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SANTA CLANA AREA WAGE SURVEY T h e S an Jose, C alifornia, M etropolitan A rea, A ugust 1 9 7 0 B u lle t in U.s. DEPARTMENT OF LABOR 1 6 8 5 -1 3 / Bureau of Labor Statistics New York, N .Y . 10001 Phone: 971-5405 (Area Code 212) 1317 Filbert St. Philadelphia, Pa. 19107 Phone: 597-7796 (Area Code 215) 1371 Peachtree St. NE. Atlanta, Ga. 30309 Phone: 526-5418 (Area Code 404) Region VI 337 Mayflower Building 411 North Akard St. Dallas, Tex. 75201 Phone: 749-3516 (Area Code 214) * Regions V II and V III will be serviced by Kansas City. * * Regions IX and X will be serviced by San Francisco. Regions V II and V III Federal Office Building 911 Walnut St., 10th Floor Kansas City, Mo. 64106 Phone: 374-2481 (Area Code 816) Regions IX and X 450 Golden Gate Ave. Box 36017 San Francisco, Calif. 94102 Phone: 556-4678 (Area Code 415) Government Center Boston, Mass. 02203 Phone. 223-6762 (Area Code 617) Region V 219 South Dearborn St. Chicago, III. 60604 Phone: 353-7230 (Area Code 312) U.S. D E P A R T M E N T O F LA B O R J. D. Hodgson, Secretary BUREAU OF LABOR STATISTICS Geoffrey H. Moore, Commissioner AREA WAGE SURVEY T h e S an Jose, C alifornia, M etro p o litan A rea, A ug u st 1 9 7 0 B ulletin 1 6 8 5 -1 3 December 1970 For sale by the Superintendent of Documents, U.S. Government Printing Office, Washington, D.C., 20402 — Price 30 cents C o n te n ts P re fa c e Page The Bureau of Labor Statistics program of annual occupational wage surveys in metropolitan areas is de signed to provide data on occupational earnings, and estab lishment practices and supplementary wage provisions. It yields detailed data by selected industry division for each of the areas studied, for geographic regions, and for the United States. A major consideration in the program is the need for greater insight into (1) the movement of wages by occupational category and skill level, and (2) the struc ture and level of wages among areas and industry divisions. At the end of each survey, an individual area bul letin presents the survey results. After completion of all of the individual area bulletins for a round of surveys, two summary bulletins are issued. The first brings data for each of the metropolitan areas studied into one bulletin. The second presents information which has been projected from individual metropolitan area data to relate to geo graphic regions and the United States. Ninety areas currently are included in the pro gram . In each area, information on occupational earnings is collected annually and on establishment practices and supplementary wage provisions biennially. Introduction-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------Wage trends for selected occupational groups-------------------------------------------T a b les: 1. Establishments and workers within scope of survey and number studied_______________________________________________________ 2. Indexes of standard weekly salaries and straight-tim e hourly earnings for selected occupational groups, and percents of increase for selected periods------------------------------------A. Occupational earnings: A - 1. Office occupations— men and women__________________________ A - 2. Professional and technical occupations— men and women_______________________________________________ A - 3. Office, professional, and technical occupations— men and women com bined__________________________________ A -4 . Maintenance and powerplant occupations____________________ A - 5. Custodial and m aterial movement occupations_____________ Appendix. Occupational description s______________________________________ This bulletin presents results of the survey in San Jose, C alif., in August 1970. The Standard Metropolitan Statistical A rea, as defined by the Bureau of the Budget through January 1968, consists of Santa Clara County. This study was conducted by the Bureau's regional office in San Francisco, C alif., under the general direction of Adolph O. B erger, Assistant Regional Director for Operations. 1 4 areas. NOTE: Similar tabulations are available (See inside back cover.) for other 3 5 6 8 9 10 11 13 In tro d u c tio n This area is 1 of 90 in which the U.S. Department of Labor's Bureau of Labor Statistics conducts surveys of occupational earnings and related benefits on an areawide b a s is .1 either (l) employment in the occupation is too sm all to provide enough data to m erit presentation, or (2) there is possibility of disclosure of individual establishment data. Earnings data not shown separately for industry divisions are included in all industries combined data, where shown. Likewise, data are included in the overall classification when a subclassification of secretaries or truckdrivers is not shown or information to subclassify is not available. This bulletin presents current occupational employment and earnings information obtained largely by m ail from the establishments visited by Bureau field economists in the last previous survey for occupations reported in that earlier study. Personal visits were made to nonrespondents and to those respondents reporting unusual changes since the previous survey. Occupational employment and earnings data are shown for fu ll-tim e w orkers, i .e ., those hired to work a regular weekly schedule in the given occupational classification. Earnings data exclude p re mium pay for overtime and for work on weekends, holidays, and late shifts. Nonproduction bonuses are excluded, but co st-of-liv in g allowances and incentive earnings are included. Where weekly hours are reported, as for office clerical occupations, reference is to the standard workweek (rounded to the nearest half hour) for which em ployees receive their regular straight-tim e salaries (exclusive of pay for overtime at regular and/or premium rates). Average weekly earn ings for these occupations have been rounded to the nearest half dollar. In each area, data are obtained from representative estab lishments within six broad industry divisions: Manufacturing; trans portation, communication, and other public utilities; wholesale trade; retail trade; finance, insurance, and real estate; and serv ices. Major industry groups excluded from these studies are government opera tions and the construction and extractive industries. Establishments having fewer than a prescribed number of workers are omitted because they tend to furnish insufficient employment in the occupations studied to warrant inclusion. Separate tabulations are provided for each of the broad industry divisions which meet publication criteria. These surveys m easure the level of occupational earnings in an area at a particular time. Comparisons of individual occupational averages over time may not reflect expected wage changes. The averages for individual jobs are affected by changes in wages and employment patterns. For example, proportions of workers employed by high- or low-wage firm s may change or high-wage workers may advance to better jobs and be replaced by new workers at lower rates. Such shifts in employment could decrease an occupational average even though m ost establishments in an area increase wages during the year. Trends in earnings of occupational groups, shown in table 2, are better indicators of wage trends than individual jobs within the groups. These surveys are conducted on a sample basis because of the unnecessary cost involved in surveying all establishments. To obtain optimum accuracy at minimum cost, a greater proportion of large than of sm all establishments is studied. In combining the data, however, all establishments are given their appropriate weight. E s timates based on the establishments studied are presented, therefore, as relating to all establishments in the industry grouping and area, except for those below the minimum size studied. Occupations and Earnings The occupations selected for study are common to a variety of manufacturing and nonmanufacturing industries, and are of the following types: (l) Office clerica l; (2) professional and technical; (3) maintenance and powerplant; and (4) custodial and m aterial m ove ment. Occupational classification is based on a uniform set of job descriptions designed to take account of interestablishment variation in duties within the same job. The occupations selected for study are listed and described in the appendix. The earnings data following the job titles are for all industries combined. Earnings data for some of the occupations listed and described, or for some industry divisions within occupations, are not presented in the A -s e r ie s tables, because 1 In c lu d e d in the 9 0 areas are fo u r stu d ies c o n d u c t e d u n d er c o n t r a c t w ith th e N e w Y o r k D e p a rtm e n t o f L ab or. T h ese areas are B in g h a m ton (N e w Y o i k p o r t io n o n ly ) ; R o c h e s t e r ( o f f i c e o c c u p a tion s o n ly ); S y ra cu se; and U t i c a — R o m e . In a d d it io n , the Bureau co n d u c t s m o re li m it e d a rea studies in 77 areas a t the req u est o f th e W a g e and H ou r D iv is io n o f th e U. S. D e p a r t m e n t o f L ab or. The averages presented reflect com posite, areawide e sti m ates. Industries and establishments differ in pay level and job staffing and, thus, contribute differently to the estimates for each job. The pay relationship obtainable from the averages may fail to reflect accurately the wage spread or differential maintained among jobs in individual establishments. Sim ilarly, differences in average pay levels for men and women in any of the selected occupations should not be assumed to reflect differences in pay treatment of the sexes within individual establishments. Other possible factors which may con tribute to differences in pay for men and women include: Differences in progression within established rate ranges, since only the actual Sta te rates paid incumbents are collected; and differences in specific duties perform ed, although the workers are classified appropriately within the same survey job description. Job descriptions used in classifying 1 2 employees in these surveys are usually m ore generalized than those used in individual establishments and allow for minor differences among establishments in the specific duties performed. Occupational employment estim ates represent the total in all establishments within the scope of the study and not the number actu ally surveyed. Because of differences in occupational structure among establishments, the estimates of occupational employment obtained from the sample of establishments studied serve only to indicate the relative importance of the jobs studied. These differences in occupational structure do not affect m aterially the accuracy of the earnings data. Establishment Practices and Supplementary Wage Provisions Tabulations on selected establishment practices and supple mentary wage provisions (B -se r ie s tables) are not presented in this bulletin. Information for these tabulations is collected biennially. These tabulations on minimum entrance salaries for inexperienced women office w orkers; shift differentials; scheduled weekly hours; paid holidays; paid vacations; and health, insurance, and pension plans are presented (in the B -s e r ie s tables) in previous bulletins for this area. T a b le 1. E s ta b lis h m e n ts an d w o r k e r s w ith in s c o p e o f s u rv e y an d n u m b e r s tu d ie d ir S a n J o s e , C a lif .,1 by m a jo r in d u s try d iv is io n ,2 A u g u s t 1 9 7 0 M in im u m em ploym ent in e s t a b l i s h m e n t s in s c o p e o f st u d y Industry div ision A l l d i v i s i o n s ______________________________________ M a n u f a c t u r in g __________________________________________ N o n m a n u f a c t u r in g --------------------------------------------------------T r a n s p o r t a t i o n , c o m m u n i c a t i o n , and o t h e r p u b l ic u t i l i t i e s 5----------------------------------------W h o l e s a l e t r a d e 6----------------------------------------------------R e t a i l t r a d e 6 _______________________________________ F i n a n c e , i n s u r a n c e , a n d r e a l e s t a t e 6------------__________________________________________ S e rv ice s N u m ber o f establish m en ts W o r k e r s in e s t a b l i s h m e n t s W i t h in s c o p e o f s t u d y 4 W it h in s c o p e o f st u d y 3 S t ud ie d St u d i ed Numbe r Pe rcent . 545 140 1 5 5 ,8 3 4 100 1 0 1 ,2 7 9 50 - 2 30 315 61 79 9 8 ,4 5 2 5 7 ,3 8 2 63 37 6 8 ,8 4 4 3 2 ,4 3 5 50 50 50 50 50 29 41 135 41 69 13 9 1 1 ,3 2 6 5 ,2 0 1 1 8 ,3 9 4 6 ,7 6 5 1 5 ,6 9 6 7 4 12 9 ,8 2 8 2 ,9 2 7 8 ,4 7 4 3 ,8 8 9 7 ,3 1 7 21 12 24 4 10 1 T h e S a n J o s e S t a n d a r d M e t r o p o l i t a n S t a t i s t i c a l A r e a , a s d e f i n e d b y t h e B u r e a u o f th e B u d g e t t h r o u g h J a n u a r y 1 9 6 8 , c o n s i s t s o f S a n ta C l a r a C o u n ty . T h e " w o r k e r s w it h in s c o p e o f s t u d y " e s t i m a t e s s h o w n in t h is t a b l e p r o v i d e a r e a s o n a b l y a c c u r a t e d e s c r i p t i o n o f t h e s i z e a n d c o m p o s i t i o n o f th e l a b o r f o r c e in c l u d e d in th e s u r v e y . T h e e s t i m a t e s a r e n o t in t e n d e d , h o w e v e r , to s e r v e a s a b a s i s o f c o m p a r i s o n w it h o t h e r e m p l o y m e n t i n d e x e s f o r th e a r e a t o m e a s u r e e m p l o y m e n t t r e n d s o r l e v e l s s i n c e ( 1 ) p la n n in g o f w a g e s u r v e y s r e q u i r e s t h e u s e o f e s t a b l i s h m e n t d a t a c o m p i l e d c o n s i d e r a b l y in a d v a n c e o f th e p a y r o l l p e r i o d s t u d i e d , a n d ( 2 ) s m a l l e s t a b l i s h m e n t s a r e e x c l u d e d f r o m th e s c o p e o f t h e s u r v e y . 2 T h e 1967 e d i t io n o f t h e S t a n d a r d I n d u s t r i a l C l a s s i f i c a t i o n M a n u a l w a s u s e d in c l a s s i f y i n g e s t a b l i s h m e n t s b y in d u s t r y d i v i s i o n . 3 In clu d e s a ll e s t a b l i s h m e n t s w it h t o t a l e m p l o y m e n t a t o r a b o v e t h e m in i m u m l i m i t a t i o n . A l l o u t le t s (w it h in th e a r e a ) o fco m p a n ie s in s u c h in d u s t r ie s a s t r a d e , f i n a n c e , a u t o r e p a i r s e r v i c e , a n d m o t io n p i c t u r e t h e a t e r s a r e c o n s i d e r e d a s 1e s t a b l i s h m e n t . 4 I n c l u d e s a l l w o r k e r s in a l l e s t a b l i s h m e n t s w it h t o t a l e m p l o y m e n t (w it h in th e a r e a ) a t o r a b o v e th e m in i m u m l i m i t a t i o n . 5 A b b r e v i a t e d t o " P u b l i c u t i l i t i e s " in th e A - s e r i e s t a b l e s . T a x i c a b s a n d s e r v i c e s in c i d e n t a l t o w a t e r t r a n s p o r t a t i o n w e r e e x c l u d e d . 6 T h i s in d u s t r y d i v i s i o n is r e p r e s e n t e d in e s t i m a t e s f o r " a l l i n d u s t r i e s " a n d " n o n m a n u f a c t u r i n g " in th e S e r i e s A t a b l e s . S e p a r a te p r e s e n t a t io n o f d a t a f o r t h is d i v i s i o n i s n o t m a d e f o r o n e o r m o r e o f th e f o l l o w i n g r e a s o n s : ( 1 ) E m p l o y m e n t in t h e d i v i s i o n i s t o o s m a l l t o p r o v i d e e n o u g h d a ta t o m e r i t s e p a r a t e s t u d y , ( 2 ) th e s a m p l e w a s n o t d e s i g n e d i n i t i a l l y t o p e r m i t s e p a r a t e p r e s e n t a t i o n , ( 3 ) r e s p o n s e w a s i n s u f f i c i e n t o r in a d e q u a t e to p e r m it s e p a r a t e p r e s e n t a t io n , and ( 4 ) t h e r e i s p o s s i b i l i t y o f d i s c l o s u r e o f in d iv i d u a l e s t a b l i s h m e n t d a t a . 7 H o te ls andm o t e ls ; la u n d r ie s and o t h e r p e r s o n a l s e r v i c e s ; b u s in e s s s e r v i c e s ; a u t o m o b ile r e p a i r , r e n t a l , a n d p a r k in g ; m o t io n p i c t u r e s ; n o n p r o fit m e m b e r s h ip o r g a n iz a t io n s (e x c lu d in g r e lig io u s and c h a r it a b le o r g a n iz a t io n s ); and e n g in e e r in g and a r c h it e c t u r a l s e r v i c e s . O v e r t w o - t h i r d s o f t h e w o r k e r s w it h in s c o p e o f t h e s u r v e y in th e S a n J o s e a r e a w e r e e m p l o y e d in m a n u f a c t u r i n g f i r m s . T l e f o l l o w i n g p r e s e n t s th e m a j o r in d u s t r y g r o u p s a n d s p e c i f i c i n d u s t r i e s a s a p e r c e n t o f a l l m a n u fa c t u r i n g ; In d u stry g ro u p s S p e c if ic in d u s t r ie s E l e c t r i c a l e q u ip m e n t a n d s u p p l i e s _____________________________ 32 O r d n a n c e a n d a c c e s s o r i e s _______ 24 F o o d a n d k i n d r e d p r o d u c t s ____ 20 M a c h in e r y , e x ce p t e l e c t r i c a l __________________________ 9 O r d n a n c e ____________________________ 2 1 E l e c t r o n i c c o m p o n e n ts and a c c e s s o r i e s ----------------------------------- 18 C a n n e d , c u r e d , and fr o z e n f o o d s ------------------------------------------------ 16 E l e c t r o n i c t e s t and d i s t r i b u t i n g e q u ip m e n t _________ 7 O f f i c e a n d c o m p u t in g m a c h i n e s __________________________ 7 T h is in fo r m a t io n is b a s e d on e s t im a t e s o f to ta l e m p lo y m e n t d e r iv e d fr o m u n iv e r s e m a t e r ia ls c o m p il e d p r i o r to a c tu a l s u r v e y . P r o p o r t i o n s in v a r i o u s in d u s t r y d i v i s i o n s m a y d i f f e r f r o m p r o p o r t i o n s b a s e d o n th e r e s u l t s o f th e s u r v e y a s s h o w n in t a b l e 1 a b o v e . W a g e T re n d s fo r S e le c te d O c c u p a tio n a l G ro u p s Presented in table 2 are indexes and percentages of change in average salaries of office clerical workers and industrial nurses, and in average earnings of selected plant worker groups. The indexes are a measure of wages at a given tim e, expressed as a percent of wages during the base period. Subtracting 100 from the index yields the percentage change in wages from the base period to the date of the index. The percentages of change or increase relate to wage changes between the indicated dates. Annual rates of increase, where shown, reflect the amount of increase for 12 months when the time period between surveys was other than 12 months. These computations were based on the assumption that wages increased at a constant rate between surveys. These estim ates are m easures of change in aver ages for the area; they are not intended to m easure average pay changes in the establishments in the area. shows the percentage change. The index is the product of multiplying the base year relative (100) by the relative for the next succeeding year and continuing to multiply (compound) each y ea r's relative by the previous y ear's index. For office clerica l workers and industrial nurses, the wage trends relate to regular weekly salaries for the normal workweek, exclusive of earnings for overtim e. For plant worker groups, they measure changes in average straight-tim e hourly earnings, excluding premium pay for overtime and for work on weekends, holidays, and late shifts. The percentages are based on data for selected key occu pations and include m ost of the numerically important jobs within each group. Limitations of Data Method of Computing The indexes and percentages of change, as m easures of change in area averages, are influenced by: (1) general salary and wage changes, (2) m erit or other increases in pay received by indi vidual workers while in the same job, and (3) changes in average wages due to changes in the labor force resulting from labor turn over, force expansions, force reductions, and changes in the propor tions of workers employed by establishments with different pay levels. Changes in the labor force can cause increases or decreases in the occupational averages without actual wage changes. It is conceivable that even though all establishments in an area gave wage increases, average wages may have declined because lower-paying establishments entered the area or expanded their work fo rces. Sim ilarly, wages may have remained relatively constant, yet the averages for an area may have risen considerably because higher-paying establishments entered the area. Each of the following key occupations within an occupational group was assigned a constant weight based on its proportionate em ployment in the occupational group: O f f i c e c l e r i c a l (m e n and w o m e n ): O f f i c e c l e r i c a l ( m e n a n d w o m e n )— S k ille d m a in t e n a n c e (m e n ): C a rp en ters C o n tin u e d B o o k k e e p in g -m a c h in e E le c tr ic ia n s S e c r e t a r ie s op e r a to r s, cla s s B M a ch in ists S te n o g ra p h e r s, g e n e r a l C le ik s , a c c o u n t in g , cla s ses M e c h a n ic s S te n o g ra p h e r s, s e n io r A and B M e c h a n ic s ( a u t o m o t iv e ) S w it c h b o a r d o p e r a to r s , cla s ses C le ik s , f i l e , classes P ainters A and B A , B, and C P ip e fitte r s T a b u l a t i n g - m a c h in e o p e r a to r s, C le ik s , o rd e r T o o l and d ie m a k ers c la s s B C le rk s , p a y r o ll C o m p t o m e t e r opera tors K e y p u n ch o p e r a to r s , classes A and B O f f i c e b o y s and girls T y p is ts , c la s se s A and B Industrial nurses (m e n and w o m e n ): N u rses, in d u stria l (r e g is t e r e d ) U n s k ille d p la n t (m e n ): J an itors, p orters, and cle a n e r s L a b orers, m a te r ia l h a n d lin g The use of constant 'Employment weights eliminates the effect of changes in the proportion of workers represented in each job in cluded in the data. The percentages of change reflect only changes in average pay for straight-tim e hours. They are not influenced by changes in standard work schedules, as such, or by premium pay for overtim e. Where n ecessary, data were adjusted to remove from the indexes and percentages of change any significant effect caused by changes in the scope of the survey. The average (mean) earnings for each occupation were m ulti plied by the occupational weight, and the products for all occupations in the group were totaled. The aggregates for 2 consecutive years were related by dividing the aggregate for the later year by the aggre gate for the earlier year. The resultant relative, less 100 percent, 4 5 T a b le 2 . In d e x e s o f s ta n d a rd w e e k ly s a la r ie s an d s tra ig h t-tim e h o u rly e a rn in g s fo r s e le c te d o c c u p a tio n a l g ro u p s in S a n J o s e , C a lif., A u g u s t 1 9 7 0 a n d S e p t e m b e r 1 9 6 9 , a n d p e rc e n ts o f in c re a s e fo r s e le c te d p e rio d s A ll in d u s t r ie s O ffic e cle r ic a l (m e n and w om en) P e r io d I n d u s t r ia l n u rses (m e n and w om en) M a n u fa c t u r in g S k i ll e d m a in t e n a n c e tra d es (m e n ) U n s k i ll e d p la n t w ork ers (m e n ) O ffic e cle r ic a l (m e n a n d w om en) I n d u s t r ia l n u rses (m e n a n d w om en) S k i ll e d m a in t e n a n c e tra d es (m e n ) U n s k i ll e d p la n t w ork ers (m e n ) 123. 4 1 14 . 9 123. 0 115. 6 1 14. 1 1 12 . 5 1 .4 1. 5 In d e x e s (S e p t e m b e r 1967=100) A u g u s t 1 9 7 0 --------------------------------------------------------------------S e p t e m b e r 1 9 6 9 - ___ ________________________________ 1 17 . 4 no. 9 1 23 . 0 115. 6 122 5 115. 0 1 13 . 8 1 10 . 4 117. 5 111. 7 P e r c e n ts o f in c r e a s e S e p t e m b e r 1 969 t o A u g u s t 1 97 0: 11- m o n t h i n c r e a s e ________________________________ A n n u a l r a t e o f i n c r e a s e ___ ____________________ 5. 9 6. 4 6. 5 6. 5 7. 0 7. 1 3. 1 3. 4 5. 2 5. 7 S ep tem S ep tem S ep tem S ep tem 4. 6. 5. 4. 6. 8. 4. 3. 5. 4. 4. 3. 4. 7. 5. 4. ber ber ber ber 1968 1 96 7 1 96 6 1 96 5 to to to to S ep tem S ep tem S ep tem S ep tem ber ber ber ber 1 9 6 9 _______________ ____ 1 96 8 ____ 1 9 6 7 —_____________ 1 9 6 6 _ ____ _______ _ 4 2 4 0 7. 7. 11. 4. 2 8 5 5 1 4 0 6 5 6 3 7 4 0 4 5 7. 4 6. 4 8. 1 7. 0 6. 6 6. 4 8. 6 7. 1 5. 1 3 .9 3. 6 6. 7 2. 2 7. 8 12. 0 4. 5 6 A. O c c u p a tio n a l e a rn in g s T a b le A -1. O ffic e o cc u p atio n s —men and w o m en (A v e r a g e s t r a ig h t- tim e w eekly h o u rs and e a r n in g s fo r s e le c te d o c c u p a tio n s stu d ied on an a r e a b a s i s by in d u stry d iv isio n , S an J o s e , C a l i f ., A u g u st 1970) W eekly earnings 1 (star. dard) S e x , o cc u p a tio n , and in d u stry d iv isio n Number of workers Mumbe r o f w o r k e r s r e c e iv in g st r a i g h t - t im e w e ek ly ea rn in gs o f — $ Average weekly 70 Mean 2 Median2 Middle range2 (standard) $ $ 75 80 $ 85 * 90 s $ 95 100 $ 105 $ no $ 115 t 120 $ 125 t 130 $ t 140 150 * $ 160 170 S $ 180 190 S 200 and under 210 and 75 - 85 ~ 90 95 100 105 - 110 2 115 120 125 130 140 150 160 170 180 190 200 210 over ~ - 5 5 8 8 5 5 4 4 4 4 5 5 4 4 1 1 - 10 10 8 8 26 2 17 33 8 8 - 12 * 8 _ CLERKS, ACCOUNTING, CLASS A — MANUFACTURING ---------------------------- 38 36 40-0 40.0 $ $ 161.00 159.00 164.00 162.50 CLERKS, ORDER --------------------------------MANUFACTURING --------------------------- 122 28 40.0 40.0 168.00 152.00 170.00 146.50 1 53.00-179.50 1 38.50-172.00 OFFICE BOYS -------------------------------------MANUFACTURING --------------------------- 40 25 39.5 40.0 104.00 103.50 105.50 106.50 9 8.0 0-11 0.5 0 8 9.5 0-11 2.0 0 _ _ - 8 7 1 1 2 2 8 1 11 7 6 4 2 1 - _ _ 2 2 _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 131.50 129.00 1 21.50-145.00 - - - - - - 1 - - 5 12 2 6 9 3 - - - - - - o o 80 $ $ 1 43.50-185.50 1 45.50-186.00 o o M EN * 112.00 113.00 104.50-125.50 - - - - 4 - 4 - 12 2 1 3 4 - - “ 2 - 4 4 11 5 6 26 20 6 54 35 19 26 22 4 93 80 13 67 47 20 54 22 32 21 9 12 10 2 8 1 1 - - _ - _ - 2 9 i 8 - - - _ - _ - _ - _ - - - - - ~ - - W OMEN BOOKKEEPING-MACHINE OPERATORS, CLASS A -------------------------------------------- 38 BUOKKEEPING-MACHINE OPERATORS, CLASS B --------------------------------------------- 30 CLERKS, ACCOUNTING, CLASS A — MANUFACTURING --------------------------NONMANUFACTURING --------------------- 378 244 134 40.0 40.0 40.0 136.50 135.50 138.00 135.00 134.00 142.50 124.00-149.00 125.00-144.50 122.00-153.50 ~ CLERKS, 657 293 364 40.0 40.9 40.0 109.00 111.50 107.00 109.50 112.50 106.00 100.00-118.00 102.50-121.00 9 7.5 0-11 5.0 0 _ “ - 6 6 8 6 2 64 3 61 89 34 55 106 47 59 61 29 32 111 45 66 88 43 45 43 38 5 46 33 13 18 6 12 14 14 3 3 - _ - _ - - - 39 39.5 120.50 132.00 107.00-139.00 - 8 - - - - - 5 - 3 i - 14 5 3 - CLERKS, FILE , CLASS B ----------------MANUFACTURING — ,---------------------NONMANUFACTURING --------------------- 203 124 79 39.5 40.0 39.5 96.50 105.00 82.50 97.00 104.00 82.50 8 7.5 0 -1 0 5 .5 0 9 9.5 0-11 3.0 0 7 6 .5 0 - 90.50 14 14 20 12 12 11 11 38 16 22 17 17 39 39 14 14 12 12 25 25 - _ - 1 1 20 CLERKS, FIL E, CLASS C ---------------MANUFACTURING --------------------------- 139 30 40.0 40.0 91.50 94.50 89.50 80.00 8 2 .5 0 - 97.50 7 7.5 0-11 5.0 0 - 22 16 27 - 24 19 4 26 2 4 “ 8 i 2 - CLERKS, ORDER ---------------------------------MANUFACTURING --------------------------- 86 70 40.0 40.0 112.00 118.00 118.00 127.00 8 9.0 0-13 2.5 0 1 02.50-133.50 - - 7 7 19 3 7 7 * - - 3 3 CLERKS, PAYROLL ----------------------------MANUFACTURING --------------------------NONMANUFACTURING --------------------- 147 113 34 40.0 40.0 40.0 125.00 126.00 123.00 124.00 124.00 124.50 1 08.00-142.50 1 08.00-144.00 1 09.50-130.50 - _ - _ - “ 9 6 3 i i 17 14 3 COMPTOMETER OPERATORS ---------------MANUFACTURING --------------------------- 73 47 40.0 40.0 127.00 133.50 124.00 133.00 1 20.50-145.50 1 23.00-147.00 - - - 3 - - KEYPUNCH OPERATORS, CLASS A — MANUFACTURING --------------------------NONMANUFACTURING --------------------PUBLIC UTILITIES ---------------- 419 252 167 34 39.5 40.0 39.0 40.0 129.00 131.00 126.50 155.50 127.50 132.50 122.50 167.00 116.00-141.50 1 15.50-150.50 116.00-131.50 1 38.00-170.00 - - - _ ~ - 13 9 4 KEYPUNCH OPERATORS, CLASS B — MANUFACTURING --------------------------NONMANUFACTURING --------------------- 372 160 212 39.5 40.0 39.5 109.50 120.00 102.00 107.50 116.00 103.50 1 01.50-116.00 1 07.00-135.50 9 9.0 0-11 0.0 0 17 _ 17 * 2 SECRETARIES -------------------------------------MANUFACTURING --------------------------NONMANUFACTURING --------------------- 2,366 1 ,6 8 8 678 40.0 40.0 40.0 144.00 145.50 139.00 141.50 143.50 138.50 1 29.00-157.00 130.00-158.50 1 27.00-147.50 - - - " “ A CCOUNTING, C LA SS B ---- MANUFACTURING --------------------------NONMANUFACTURING --------------------CLERKS, FILE, CLASS A ---------------- S ee fo o tn o te s a t end of t a b le s. 2 - _ “ - _ * - - - 7 7 12 12 ~ 8 8 25 25 4 4 1 1 _ _ _ - _ _ - - - - - * - 17 15 2 5 4 i 10 6 4 19 15 4 8 8 19 15 4 23 23 - 14 13 1 1 1 - 4 1 3 _ - _ - _ - _ - - - 1 i 7 4 i 25 20 1 - 12 7 19 19 _ _ _ _ _ _ _ - - - - - - 10 6 4 35 30 5 33 14 19 76 31 45 3 22 8 14 44 13 31 - 78 55 23 9 18 18 - 59 59 - 19 5 14 14 10 2 8 8 2 2 * - - _ - ~ _ _ - - 48 40 8 29 24 30 28 2 22 20 2 - - 10 6 4 44 6 38 80 16 64 67 34 33 55 15 40 19 14 5 14 9 5 20 16 4 14 14 25 25 1 1 4 4 _ i i 14 12 2 23 14 34 20 14 41 22 19 144 111 183 118 65 184 118 66 463 308 155 465 297 168 370 323 47 221 148 73 94 84 10 9 33 - - 5 - 7 T a b le A -1. O ffic e o c c u p a tio n s —men and w o m e n -----C ontin u ed (A v e r a g e str a ig h t- tim e w eekly h o u rs and e a rn in g s fo r s e le c te d o c c u p a tio n s stu d ie d on an a r e a b a s i s by in d u stry d iv isio n , San J o s e , C a l i f ,, A u gu st 1970) Weekly earnings 1 (standard) S e x , o ccu p a tio n , and in d u stry d iv isio n Number of workers N u m b er of w o r k e r s re c e iv in g str a ig h t- tim e w eekly e a r n in g s of— t Average weekly % 70 M ean2 M edian2 Middle range 2 (standard) SECRETARIES - 75 * 80 i 85 I 90 $ 95 $ 100 $ 105 no $ i 1 15 S 120 1 25 $ 130 * 160 $ 150 i 160 $ s 170 % 180 190 $ i 200 210 and und er 75 W OMEN - s and 80 85 90 95 1 05 100 115 125 120 170 180 210 nvpr 1 30 160 150 160 5 110 3 11 9 11 11 15 2 11 11 13 12 3 3 1 1 7 7 2 2 - 40 23 17 78 56 22 66 63 3 77 64 13 56 50 6 23 21 2 23 20 3 28 27 1 15 13 2 - 190 200 CONTINUED CUNTINUEO SECRETARIES. CLASS A ------------------------MANUFACTURING -------------------------------------- 80 56 60-0 60-0 $ 170.00 178.00 165.00 177.00 1 51.50-182.00 1 56 .00 -1 85 .00 SECRETARIES. CLASS B ------------------------MANUFACTURING -------------------------------------NONMANUFACTURING ------------------------------- 397 320 77 60.0 60.0 60.0 166.50 167.50 151.00 162.50 166.50 166.00 1 66 .00 -1 77 .50 1 69.50-180.50 136.50-166.00 SECRETARIES, CLASS C ------------------------MANUFACTURING -------------------------------------NONMANUFACTURING ------------------------------- 868 606 262 40.0 60.0 60.0 162.50 161.50 166.50 163.00 162.00 166.00 132.00-156.00 1 30.50-153.00 1 36.50-156.00 - - SECRETARIES, CLASS D ------------------------MANUFACTURING -------------------------------------NONMANUFACTURING ------------------------------- 1,021 706 315 60.0 60.0 40.0 135.00 136.50 131.00 133.50 136.50 131.00 1 23.50-166.00 1 26.00-156.00 1 22.50-160.50 “ “ STENOGRAPHERS, GENERAL ------------------------MANUFACTURING -------------------------------------NONMANUFACTURING ------------------------------- 332 266 68 60.0 60.0 60.0 116.00 118.50 105.00 116.50 118.50 101.50 1 05 .00 -1 25 .00 1 08 .50 -1 29 .00 9 7.00-113.50 _ _ - - STENOGRAPHERS, SENIOR --------------------------MANUFACTURING -------------------------------------NONMANUFACTURING ------------------------------- 620 561 79 60.0 60.0 60.0 161.00 162.00 136.50 150.00 150.50 135.50 1 29 .50 -1 52 .50 1 31 .00 -1 53 .00 122.00-150.50 SWITCHBOARD OPERATORS, CLASS A -------MANUFACTURING -------------------------------------NONMANUFACTURING ------------------------------- 92 54 38 60.0 40.0 40.0 121.50 127.00 113.50 117.00 121.00 112.50 1 10 .50-125.00 1 15 .50-150.00 1 06 .00-117.50 SWITCHBOARD OPERATORS, CLASS B -------NONMANUFACTURING ------------------------------- 102 89 40.0 60.0 102.00 99.00 99.50 98.00 8 8.5 0-11 6.0 0 8 7.5 0-11 0.5 0 SWITCHBOARD OPERATOR-RECEPTIONISTSMANUFACTURING -------------------------------------NONMANUFACTURING ------------------------------- 195 110 85 60.0 60.0 60.0 109.50 110.50 108.00 108.00 110.00 106.00 1 01 .00-120.50 1 01 .00-122.00 1 01 .00 -1 17 .00 _ _ - - TYPISTS, CLASS A -------------------------------------MANUFACTURING -------------------------------------NONMANUFACTURING ------------------------------- 663 610 53 60.0 60.0 39.0 136.50 137.50 113.00 165.50 166.00 113.00 1 19 .00 -1 68 .00 1 25 .50 -1 68 .00 1 03 .00 -1 26 .00 - _ - - - - TYPISTS, CLASS B -------------------------------------MANUFACTURING -------------------------------------NONMANUFACTURING ------------------------------- 408 268 160 39.5 60.0 39.0 105.00 109.00 97.00 105.50 110.00 97.00 9 5.50-116.00 1 01 .00 -1 17 .00 90.5 0-10 5.5 0 8 - S ee fo o tn o te s a t end o f ta b le s . - 8 - - - 1 1 - 6 6 3 2 1 16 13 3 5 3 2 54 65 9 67 36 11 57 39 18 179 126 55 221 1 50 71 161 97 44 101 60 61 25 23 2 9 7 2 3 1 2 1 1 8 6 2 20 12 8 10 7 3 36 19 17 90 66 26 135 81 56 120 77 63 261 161 80 155 82 73 1 72 1 72 - 28 22 6 2 2 3 3 - - - 39 17 32 18 14 49 66 5 22 18 4 57 50 7 62 39 3 17 16 3 56 53 1 10 9 1 _ - ~ - 3 2 1 5 2 3 16 8 6 71 67 4 28 19 9 36 33 1 58 38 20 88 76 12 315 295 20 2 1 1 12 5 7 7 4 3 17 3 14 19 13 6 13 10 3 6 3 i 2 2 - 1 1 - 12 11 1 2 1 1 ~ - - 16 16 5 4 12 11 5 5 16 16 8 3 1 i 2 1 _ _ _ _ 11 11 37 15 22 31 17 16 16 9 7 19 10 9 21 20 1 15 8 7 10 6 4 4 _ _ _ 272 272 8 > : _ _ - _ - 1 1 9 i - 1 8 22 - - 1 1 - - - 1 1 ~ _ 2 2 15 15 - 8 15 15 7 9 9 6 18 3 10 8 1 7 2 5 6 30 9 4 21 10 6 - 2 1 1 12 2 28 18 10 20 17 3 27 17 10 23 18 5 23 17 6 18 16 4 26 17 7 69 26 25 51 19 32 52 39 13 57 38 19 61 49 12 61 60 1 23 19 16 16 3 2 1 16 4 - _ _ - - - - ~ - - - - - - - ~ - ~ - 1 1 ~ ~ ~ - - i - - - - - - - 3 3 - - 1 1 - _ - - - _ - - “ - - - ' * 2 2 - ~ - 3 8 8 - “ - - _ - - - - - - - 8 T a b le A -2 . P r o f e s s io n a l a nd t e c h n i c a l o c c u p a t i o n s —m e n a n d w o m e n (A v e r a g e s t r a ig h t -t im e w ee k ly h o u r s and e a rn in g s f o r s e le c t e d o c c u p a t io n s stu d ied on an a r e a b a s is b y in d u str y d iv is io n , San J o s e , C a l i f . , A u g u st 1970) Weekly earnings 1 ( standard) N u m b er o f w o r k e r s r e c e iv in g s t r a ig h t -t im e w eeK ly e a rn in g s o f i zcu p a tion , and in d u str y di' Number of workers i 100 t $ s s 110 1 20 1 30 140 _ _ _ 120 130 140 1 50 $ s $ 150 160 _ _ _ 160 170 180 s 170 180 $ 190 i 2 00 $ 210 s 220 s 2 30 $ 2 40 t 250 $ s 2 70 2 60 2 80 i t 2 90 300 weekly Mean 2 M edian2 Middle range 2 (standard) and under 110 _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ , and 99 85 4 0 .0 4 0 .0 $ 1 8 4 .0 0 1 8 6 .0 0 $ $ $ 1 8 4 .5 0 1 7 4 . 5 0 - 1 9 4 . 5 0 1 8 6 .5 0 1 7 8 . 0 0 - 1 9 7 . 5 0 - - - COMPUTER OPERATORS. CLASS B MANUFACTURING --------------------NONMANUFACTURING -------------- 2 34 164 70 4 0 .0 4 0 .0 4 0 .0 1 6 1 .0 0 1 6 6 .0 0 1 4 9 .0 0 1 6 4 . 0C 1 4 6 . 5 0 - 1 7 7 . 5 0 1 7 1 .0 0 1 5 2 . 0 0 - 1 8 1 . 0 0 1 5 0 .0 0 1 4 0 . 5 0 - 1 6 4 . 0 0 8 - 8 16 7 9 COMPUTER PRUGRAMERS, BUSINESS, CLASS A ---------------MANUFACTURING --------------------- 2 59 2 29 4 0 .0 4 0 .0 2 3 9 .5 0 2 3 6 .5 0 2 3 6 .5 0 2 3 5 .5 0 COMPUTER PRUGRAMERS. BUSINESS, CLASS B --------------MANUFACTURING --------------------- 11 7 99 4 0 .0 4 0 .0 1 9 5 .0 0 1 9 8 .0 0 1 9 4 .0 0 1 9 6 .0 0 1 8 0 .0 0 -2 0 5 .5 0 1 8 3 .0 0 -2 0 7 .5 0 - - COMPUTER SYSTEMS ANALYSTS, BUSINESS, CLASS A ---------------MANUFACTURING --------------------- 106 103 4 0 .0 4 0 .0 2 9 8 .5 0 2 9 8 .0 0 2 9 3 .0 0 2 9 1 .5 0 154 142 4 0 .0 4 0 .0 2 5 5 .5 0 2 5 4 .5 0 2 5 3 .5 0 2 5 2 .5 0 2 3 3 .5 0 -2 7 5 .5 0 2 3 3 .0 0 -2 7 5 .5 0 ORAFTSMEN, CLASS A ---------------MANUFACTURING --------------------NONMANUFACTURING --------------- 4 10 2 95 115 4 0 .0 4 0 .0 4 0 .0 2 0 4 .0 0 2 0 2 .0 0 2 0 9 .5 0 2 0 4 .0 0 2 0 1 .5 0 2 0 9 .5 0 1 9 5 .0 0 -2 2 0 .5 0 1 8 8 .0 0 -2 1 9 .5 0 2 0 1 .5 0 -2 2 2 .5 0 DRAFTSMEN, CLASS B ----------------MANUFACTURING --------------------NONMANUFACTURING -------------- 316 268 48 4 0 .0 4 0 .0 4 0 .0 1 6 7 .5 0 1 6 8 .0 0 1 6 6 .5 0 1 6 5 .5 0 1 6 5 .5 0 1 6 7 .0 0 1 5 4 .5 0 -1 8 3 .5 0 1 5 1 .5 0 -1 8 6 .5 0 1 6 0 .0 0 -1 7 4 .0 0 _ DRAFTSMEN, CLASS C ----------------MANUFACTURING --------------------NONMANUFACTURING -------------- 219 159 60 3 9 .5 4 0 .0 3 9 .0 1 3 3 .0 0 1 3 0 .5 0 1 4 0 .0 0 1 3 0 .0 0 1 2 5 .0 0 1 4 1 .0 0 1 2 2 .0 0 -1 4 4 .0 0 1 2 2 .0 0 -1 4 0 .5 0 1 2 4 .0 0 -1 5 6 .5 0 2 1 25 14 82 72 1 11 DRAFTSMEN-TRACERS ------------------- 33 1 2 1 .0 0 1 2 1 .0 0 1 1 3 .5 0 -1 3 1 .5 0 15 NURSES, INDUSTRIAL (REGISTERED) MANUFACTURING ------------------------------- 56 46 1 7 3 .5 0 1 7 3 .5 0 1 7 3 .0 0 1 7 2 .0 0 1 6 6 .0 0 -1 8 2 .0 0 1 6 4 .5 0 -1 8 2 .5 0 2 10 2 20 20 19 2 7 3 .0 0 -3 0 7 .0 0 2 7 2 .5 0 -3 0 7 .0 0 COMPUTER SYSTEMS ANALYSTS, BUSINESS, CLASS 8 ----------------MANUFACTURING --------------------- 200 2 30 240 - - 250 260 2 70 28C 2 90 300 o v e r 2 2 5 .5 0 -2 4 8 .5 0 2 2 5 .5 0 -2 4 6 .5 0 d is t r ib u t e d a s fo llo w s : See fo o t n o t e s at end o f t a b le s . o o COMPUTER OPERATORS. CLASS A MANUFACTURING --------------------- 190 4 0 .0 4 0 .0 - 5 3 8 6 24 16 28 27 14 14 48 30 18 32 20 12 38 20 18 41 38 3 50 48 2 1 l - 7 7 13 4 9 9 21 20 26 21 “ 23 20 8 8 “ 2 2 3 3 i 1 4 4 - - - “ “ 6 6 1 - - - - - - - 10 9 68 55 13 93 55 38 56 56 14 1 11 i 28 26 2 52 45 29 17 12 40 44 33 85 42 2 23 68 10 17 38 31 7 34 26 15 11 11 6 3 3 9 7 13 12 16 10 13 13 16 16 7 7 49 * 46 7 7 6 15 15 11 11 21 20 29 27 14 14 12 8 13 13 7 7 14 11 48 31 17 80 56 24 23 9 14 6 6 - _ - - - - - - - - - - - “ - 2 7 7 5 5 6 23 10 6 6 4 4 9 9 “ 19 - i i 6 6 2 2 " 19 4 4 - 1 1 _ 1 3 3 - 1 1 : $ 320 to $ 3 3 0 ; 10 at $ 33 0 to $ 3 4 0 ; 33 7 6 12 at $ 3 4 0 to $350i; and 6 at $ 35 0 and o v e r . - 9 T a b le A -3 . O ffic e , professional, and tech n ical o cc u p atio n s —men and w o m en com bined (A v e r a g e s t r a ig h t -t im e w e e k ly h o u r s and e a rn in g s f o r s e le c t e d o c c u p a t io n s stu d ied on an a r e a b a s is b y in d u s tr y d iv is io n , San J o s e , C a l i f . , A u g u st 1970) Average O cc u p a tio n and in d u str y d iv is io n Number of Weekly earnings 1 (standard) (standard) Weekly OFFICE OCCUPATIONS 38 O BOOKKEEPING-MACHINE OPERATORS, CLASS B -------------------------------------------- $ 13 1.50 30 4 0 .0 1 1 2.00 CLERKS, ACCOUNTING, CLASS A - MANUFACTURING --------------------------NONMANUFACTURING --------------------- 416 4 0 .0 4 0 .0 4 0 .0 13 8.50 139.00 137.50 CLERKS, ACCOUNTING, CLASS B — MANUFACTURING --------------------------NONMANUFACTURING --------------------- 675 311 364 4 0 .0 4 0 .0 4 0 .0 1 0 9.00 11 1.50 10 7.00 CLASS A ---------------- 39 3 9 .5 203 124 39 .5 4 0 .0 9 6 .5 0 10 5.00 79 39 .5 139 4 0 .0 30 4 0 .0 9 1 .5 0 9 4 .5 0 CLERKS, ORDER --------------------------------MANUFACTURING --------------------------- 208 98 4 0 .0 4 0 .0 14 5.00 1 2 7.50 CLERKS, PAYROLL ----------------------------MANUFACTURING --------------------------NONMANUFACTURING --------------------- 153 119 4 0 .0 4 0 .0 4 0 .0 12 6.00 12 3.00 Number of (standard) CONTINUED O cc u p a tio n and in d u stry d iv is io n PROFESSIONAL ANO TECHNICAL OCCUPATIONS $ 1 4 4 . CO 1 4 5 . 5 0 COMPUTER OPERATORS, CLASS A MANUFACTURING ---------------------139.00 SECRETARIES ------------------------------------------------MANUFACTURING -------------------------------------NONMANUFACTURING ------------------------------- 2,368 1 ,6 9 0 678 40.0 40.0 40.0 SECRETARIES, CLASS A ------------------------MANUFACTURING -------------------------------------- 80 56 40.0 40.0 SECRETARIES, CLASS B ------------------------MANUFACTURING -------------------------------------NONMANUFACTURING ------------------------------- 399 322 77 40.0 40.0 40.0 1 7 0 . 0 0 COMPUTER OPERATORS, CLASS B MANUFACTURING ---------------------1 7 8 . CO NONMANUFACTURING --------------164.00 1 6 7 . 5 0 COMPUTER PROGRAMERS, BUSINESS, CLASS A 151.00 SECRETARIES, CLASS C ------------------------MANUFACTURING -------------------------------------NONMANUFACTURING ------------------------------- 868 606 262 40.0 40.0 40.0 142.50 141.50 144.50 COMPUTER PROGRAMERS, BUSINESS, CLASS B MANUFACTURING ------ SECRETARIES, CLASS 0 ------------------------MANUFACTURING -------------------------------------NONMANUFACTURING ------------------------------- 1,021 706 315 40.0 40.0 40.0 135.00 136.50 131.00 COMPUTER PROGRAMERS, BUSINESS, CLASS C MANUFACTURING ------ STENOGRAPHERS, GENERAL ------------------------MANUFACTURING -------------------------------------NONMANUFACTURING ------------------------------- 332 264 68 40.0 40.0 40.0 116.00 118.50 105.00 STENOGRAPHERS, SENIOR --------------------------MANUFACTURING -------------------------------------NONMANUFACTURING ------------------------------- 621 541 80 40.0 40.0 40.0 SWITCHBOARD OPERATORS, CLASS A -------MANUFACTURING -------------------------------------NONMANUFACTURING ------------------------------- 92 54 38 Weekly hour, 1 (standard) Weekly earning, 1 (standard) 4 0.0 4 0.0 184.00 186.00 181 79 40.0 40.9 40.0 160.00 165.00 148.50 299 40.0 2 3 7.50 133 112 40.0 40.0 194.50 196.50 39 32 40.0 40.0 168.50 171.00 COMPUTER SYSTEMS ANALYSTS, BUSINESS, CLASS A --------------MANUFACTURING ------------------- 108 105 4 0 .C 4 0 .0 2 9 8.50 2 9 8.00 141.00 142.00 134.50 COMPUTER SYSTEMS ANALYSTS, BUSINESS, CLASS B -------------MANUFACTURING ------------------- 157 145 4 0.0 4 0.0 254.50 253.50 40.0 40.0 40.0 121.50 127.00 113.50 DRAFTSMEN, CLASS A MANUFACTURING — NONMANUFACTURING 431 316 115 40.0 40.0 40.0 203.50 201.00 209.50 DRAFTSMEN, CLASS B MANUFACTURING — NONMANUFACTURING 321 273 48 40.0 40.0 40.0 167.50 168.00 166.50 DRAFTSMEN, CLASS C ■ MANUFACTURING — NONMANUFACTURING 248 167 81 39.5 40.0 38.5 133.00 130.50 137.00 54 28 4 0.0 40.0 115.50 1 2 0 . CO 56 46 4 0.0 40.0 173.50 173.50 103 87 260 12 5.50 34 - Weekly 8 2 .5 0 CLERKS, FIL E, CLASS C ---------------MANUFACTURING --------------------------- age Weekly 12 0.50 CLERKS, FIL E, CLASS B ---------------MANUFACTURING --------------------------NONMANUFACTURING --------------------- Number of standard) OFFICE OCCUPATIONS O * BOOKKEEPING-MACHINE OPERATORS, CLASS A -------------------------------------------- Ave O cc u p a tio n and in d u str y d iv is io n CLERKS, FIL E, COMPTOMETER OPERATORS ---------------MANUFACTURING --------------------------- 280 136 73 4 0 .0 1 2 7.00 47 4 0 .0 13 3.50 SWITCHBOARD OPERATORS, CLASS B -------NONMANUFACTURING ------------------------------- 102 89 40.0 40.0 102.00 99.00 KEYPUNCH OPERATORS, CLASS A — MANUFACTURING --------------------------NONMANUFACTURING --------------------PUBLIC UTILITIES ---------------- 419 252 167 34 39 .5 4 0 .0 3 9 .0 4 0 .0 1 2 9.00 131.00 126.50 15 5.50 SWITCHBOARD OPERATOR-RECEPTIONISTS— MANUFACTURING -------------------------------------NONMANUFACTURING ------------------------------- 195 110 85 40.0 40.0 40.0 109.50 110.50 108.00 KEYPUNCH OPERATORS, CLASS B — MANUFACTURING --------------------------NONMANUFACTURING --------------------- 372 160 212 39 .5 40. C 3 9 .5 1 0 9.50 12 0.00 1 0 2.00 TYPISTS, CLASS A -------------------------------------MANUFACTURING -------------------------------------NONMANUFACTURING ------------------------------- 463 410 53 40.0 40.0 39.0 134.50 1 3 7 . 5 0 DRAFTSMEN-TRACERS 113.00 MANUFACTURING OFFICE BOYS AND GIRLS ---------------MANUFACTURING --------------------------- 60 41 9 9 .0 0 9 8 .0 0 TYPISTS, CLASS B -------------------------------------MANUFACTURING -------------------------------------NONMANUFACTURING ------------------------------- 408 268 140 39.5 40.0 39.0 1 0 5 . 0 0 NURSES, INDUSTRIAL (REGISTERED! ----109.00 MANUFACTURING -------------------------------------97.00 See fo o t n o t e s at end o f ta b les. 3 9 .5 4 0 .0 10 T a b le A -4 . M ain ten a n ce and p o w e rp la n t o ccupations (A v e r a g e s t r a ig h t -t im e h o u r ly e a rn in g s fo r s e le c t e d o c c u p a t io n s stu d ied on an a r e a b a s is b y in d u str y d iv is io n , San J o s e , C a l i f . , A u g u st 1970) N u m b er o f w o r k e r s r e c e iv in g s t r a ig h t -t im e h o u r ly e a rn in g s o f— Hourly earnings^ $ s s 3 -4 0 U n der t and 3 .4 0 u nd er 3 .5 0 3 .5 0 S e x , o c c u p a t io n , and in d u stry d iv is io n s $ $ 3 -6 0 3 .7 0 3 .8 0 _ _ _ 3 .6 0 3 .7 0 3 .8 0 3 .9 0 _ s s _ _ 4 .0 0 4 .1 0 _ CARPENTERS, MAINTENANCE ----------------MANUFACTURING -------------------------------- 99 93 $ 4.72 4.72 $ 4.77 4.78 $ 4 .6 7 4 .6 9 - $ 4.85 4.85 - “ * 2 2 - ELECTRICIANS, MAINTENANCE ------------MANUFACTURING -------------------------------- 296 4.80 5.03 - - - _ 4 4.80 4.86 4.85 4 .5 8 - 277 4 .5 8 - 5.02 - ~ * * ENGINEERS, STATIONARY --------------------MANUFACTURING -------------------------------- 118 4.51 4.45 4.49 4.46 4 .3 6 - 4.77 - _ - _ _ 4 .3 2 - 4.75 * “ * 4 21 21 - _ 24 24 5 - - - - “ “ $ s $ 4 .2 0 4 .3 0 4 .4 0 _ _ 4 .2 0 4 .3 0 4 .4 0 _ _ $ s 4 .5 0 _ $ _ _ s 4 .7 0 4 .6 0 4 .8 0 _ * f t 4 .9 0 5 .0 0 5 .2 0 5 .4 0 t 5 .6 0 $ 5 .8 0 * 6 .0 0 5 .0 0 5 .2 0 5 .4 0 5 .6 0 5 .8 0 6 .0 0 over _ 4 .5 0 4 .6 0 4 .7 0 4 .8 0 4 .9 0 10 10 2 2 7 4 32 29 34 34 6 6 - s 4 .1 0 _ 3 .9 0 4 .0 0 102 HELPERS, MAINTENANCE TRADES -------MANUFACTURING -------------------------------- 61 61 3.60 3.60 3.72 3.72 3 .4 5 3 .4 5 - 3.7 9 3.79 MACHINE-TOOL OPERATORS, TOOLROOM MANUFACTURING -------------------------------- 82 82 4.88 4.88 4.89 4.89 4 .8 3 4 .8 3 - 5.05 5.05 MACHINISTS, MAINTENANCE ----------------MANUFACTURING -------------------------------- 178 178 4.68 4.68 4.77 4.77 4 .3 9 4 .3 9 - 4 .8 8 4 .8 8 MECHANICS, AUTOMOTIVE (MAINTENANCE) -----------------------------------MANUFACTURING ----------------NONMANUFACTURING ------------------------PUBLIC UTILITIES --------------------- 247 163 84 73 4 4 4 4 MECHANICS, MAINTENANCE -----------------MANUFACTURING ------------------------------- 620 617 4.49 4.49 4.47 4.47 4 .4 1 4 .4 1 - 4 .6 8 4 .6 7 OILERS ----------------------------------------------------MANUFACTURING ------------------------------- 67 67 3.73 3.73 3.7 5 3.7 5 3 .4 9 3 .4 9 - 3.89 3.89 PAINTERS, MAINTENANCE --------------------MANUFACTURING ------------------------------- 37 36 4.59 4.58 4.49 4.49 4 .4 3 4 .4 2 - 4 .8 3 4.82 TOOL AND DIE MAKERS ------------------------MANUFACTURING ------------------------------- 219 219 5.58 5.58 5.60 5.60 5 .5 1 5 .5 1 - 5.69 5.69 “ 5 5 - - - - - “ “ ~ 2 - 3 1 2 2 4 4 4 _ 5 5 2 2 15 15 8 8 36 36 11 11 9 9 8 8 95 95 14 14 81 66 6 6 7 7 - 18 18 1 1 - 12 12 26 26 - _ 38 35 1 1 15 5 3 _ _ _ - - - 1 1 - 1 1 2 2 - 1 1 2 2 3 3 36 36 - 36 36 _ _ ~ - 1 1 8 8 37 37 21 21 4 4 11 11 9 9 51 51 11 11 17 17 5 5 2 2 28 28 - 24 24 7 7 - 14 16 16 - 16 23 23 - “ 41 31 10 10 33 33 13 13 292 292 2 2 3 3 14 14 - “ 5 4 _ “ ” _ - - i i 5 5 1 1 ” “ 1 1 See fo o t n o t e s at end o f t a b le s . 5 2 3 0 4.7 4.5 5.0 5.0 6 7 3 3 4 4 4 4 .4 .4 .7 .6 5 2 3 0 - 5 5 5 5 .0 .0 .0 .0 8 6 9 9 — — ~ - - - “ — — ~ 2 2 * 19 19 - - * ~ - _ - 1 1 - ” - 3 3 “ “ 22 22 16 16 29 29 - _ _ _ _ - - _ “ _ _ _ “ - ~ ” _ _ _ - - - 2 3 3 14 14 - - - “ - 29 29 " “ _ - “ 68 65 56 56 4 4 8 8 10 10 _ - _ _ - - - - 2 2 4 4 9 9 _ i 1 1 - - _ - “ ~ “ * - _ _ _ 31 31 3 3 69 69 77 77 12 12 23 23 ' ‘ ~ 3 11 11 33 33 36 36 - - 16 16 “ “ 2 1 1 - 63 24 39 28 ' .7 .7 .8 .8 2 2 - - ■ ' _ - - “ 4 4 11 T a b le A -5 . C ustodial and m aterial m o vem en t occupations (A v e r a g e s t r a ig h t -t im e h o u r ly e a rn in g s f o r s e le c t e d o c c u p a t io n s stu d ied on an a r e a b a s is b y in d u s tr y d iv is io n , San J o s e , C a l i f . , A u g u st 1970) N u m b er o f w o r k e r s r e c e iv in g s t r a ig h t -t im e h o u r ly ea rn in g s o f Hourly earnings3 i i of workers t 2.4 0 2 .6 0 I 1 .6 0 Mean 2 M edian2 1.7 0 1 .8 0 1 .9 0 2.0 0 2 .2 0 1 .7 0 S e x , o c c u p a t io n , and in d u stry d iv is io n 1 .B 0 1.9 0 2 .0 0 2.2 0 2.4 0 2.6 0 114 12 8 4 S S I ( ( I I ( 2.8 0 3.0 0 3.2 0 3 .4 0 3.6 0 3.8 0 4.0 0 4 .2 0 4 .4 0 ( t ( S t i 4 .6 0 4 .8 0 5.0 0 5 .2 0 5 . 4 r 5.6 0 s 4 .8 0 5.0 0 5.2 0 5 .4 0 5.6 0 5 .8 0 Middle range 2 2.8 0 3.0 0 3.2 0 3 .4 0 5 5 _ - 19 19 41 30 11 56 26 30 3.6 0 3.8 0 4.0 0 4.2 0 4 .4 0 4 .6 0 3 1 2 8 8 176 176 19 19 5 5 2 2 _ _ _ _ _ _ - - - - - - 1 1 - - - - M EN GUARDS AND WATCHMEN -----------------------------MANUFACTURING ------------------------------------NONMANUFACTURING ------------------------------ 1 ,0 1 2 294 718 $ 2.4 0 3 .6 6 1 .8 8 $ 1 .8 8 3.9 2 1.7 8 $ 1 .7 3 3 .2 8 1 .7 0 - $ 3.2 8 3.9 7 1.9 4 JANITORS, PORTERS, AND CLEANERS ---MANUFACTURING ------------------------------------NONMANUFACTURING ------------------------------ 1,377 775 602 3 .0 5 3 .1 9 2 .8 7 2 .9 3 3 .1 7 2 .8 6 2 .8 4 2 .9 4 2 .8 2 - 3 .2 5 3 .5 5 2.8 9 LABORERS, MATERIAL HANDLING ------------MANUFACTURING ------------------------------------NONMANUFACTURING ------------------------------ 292 201 91 3 .2 0 3.1 3 3 .3 7 3.1 7 3.1 7 3.21 2 .6 1 2 .3 8 3 .0 2 - 3 .6 4 3 .6 6 3 .6 3 ORDER FILLERS ----------------------------------------MANUFACTURING ------------------------------------- 247 159 3.5 8 3 .4 2 3 .7 4 3.1 9 3 .1 7 3 .1 4 - 3 .8 7 3.8 4 PACKERS, SHIPPING ---------------------------------MANUFACTURING ------------------------------------- 73 73 3 .2 0 3 .2 0 3.2 4 3 .2 4 3 .0 3 3 .0 3 - 3 .4 5 3.4 5 RECEIVING CLERKS ------------------------------------MANUFACTURING ------------------------------------NONMANUFACTURING ------------------------------ 128 99 29 3 .7 0 3.6 8 3 .7 7 3.8 3 3.8 2 3 .9 3 3 .7 2 3 .7 1 3 .7 3 - 3 .8 8 3 .8 7 4 .0 8 SHIPPING CLERKS --------------------------------------- 41 3.8 5 3.8 4 3 .7 2 - 3 .9 9 SHIPPING AND RECEIVING CLERKS -------MANUFACTURING ------------------------------------ 122 105 3 .5 8 3.5 9 3 .5 6 3 .4 9 3 .2 4 3 .2 5 - 4 .0 4 4.0 5 - * TRUCKDRIVERS ------------------------------------------MANUFACTURING -----------------------------------NONMANUFACTURING -----------------------------PUBLIC UTILITIES -------------------------- 1 ,2 9 0 578 712 572 4 .7 5 4 .8 8 4.6 5 4.7 6 4 .7 5 4.8 3 4 .7 4 4.7 5 4 .6 7 4 .6 3 4 .7 1 4 .7 2 - 4 .8 3 5.4 5 4.7 8 4.7 8 8 9 8 1 1 185 223 121 23 - - - - - 185 2 23 121 23 114 _ _ _ _ 4 i - - - - - - i 33 8 25 103 71 32 681 215 4 66 1 85 125 60 109 99 10 99 97 2 161 159 2 45 43 2 11 3 8 5 5 ~ 9 5 4 70 41 29 23 14 9 35 21 14 42 38 4 - - - " 4 _ - _ - - - - * “ 17 15 2 - _ - - - 16 16 16 - - - - 3 ” ” ~ 16 ~ “ 12 3 3 3 20 20 20 12 5 - 8 - 7 1 2 2 - 1 1 - - - _ - _ 15 15 21 21 10 6 4 4 5 4 1 1 1 1 - - 3 - 106 40 66 20 659 136 523 482 206 142 64 64 - 83 29 3.3 5 3.3 0 3.6 4 3 .4 8 3 .4 3 2 .2 9 - 3 .6 9 3.9 4 TRUCKDRIVERS, MEDIUM ( 1 - 1 / 2 TO AND INCLUDING 4 TONS) ------------------MANUFACTURING ------------------------------------ 338 201 4.7 9 4.8 7 4 .7 9 4 .8 5 4 .7 0 4 .8 1 - 4 .8 7 5.3 1 52 10 101 10 106 106 TRUCKDRIVERS, HEAVY (OVER 4 TONS TRAILER TYPE) ------------------------------------MANUFACTURING ------------------------------------- 445 162 4 .7 2 4.6 6 4 .7 4 4.6 6 4 .6 7 4 .6 0 - 4.7 9 4.7 5 54 30 302 95 66 14 TRUCKDRIVERS, HEAVY (OVER 4 TONS OTHER THAN TRAILER TYPE) ------------- 214 5.2 7 5 .7 1 4 .7 4 - 5 .7 6 _ 63 22 TRUCKERS, POWER (FORKLIFT) --------------MANUFACTURING ------------------------------------- 619 612 3 .6 8 3 .6 8 3 .6 3 3 .6 0 3 .4 8 3 .4 8 - 3.9 2 3.9 2 136 29 107 2.5 4 2.8 9 2 .4 4 2 .5 3 2.8 9 2.3 6 2 .2 9 2 .7 3 2 .2 4 - 2 .8 6 3.1 3 2.8 3 W OMEN JANITORS, PORTERS, AND CLEANERS — MANUFACTURING -----------------------------------NONMANUFACTURING ------------------------------ See fo o t n o t e s at end o f t a b le s . 9 8 - 1 1 - - - - > - * 28 28 - 36 36 - 120 120 - 28 28 24 24 _ _ 12 12 _ _ _ _ 10 10 TRUCKDRIVERS, LIGHT (UNDER 1 - 1 / 2 TONS) ----------------------------------------MANUFACTURING ------------------------------------- 8 - 1 4 33 33 1 1 - - 12 - _ - - 270 269 209 209 52 52 - - 12 Footnotes 1 Standard hours reflect the workweek for which employees receive their regular straight-time salaries (exclusive of pay for overtime at regular and/or premium rates), and the earnings correspond to these weekly hours. 2 The mean is computed for each job by totaling the earnings of all workers and dividing by the number of workers. The median designates position— half of the employees surveyed receive more than the rate shown; half receive less than the rate shown. The middle range is defined by 2 rates of pay; a fourth of the workers earn less than the lower of these rates and a fourth earn more than the higher rate. 3 Excludes premium pay for overtime and for work on weekends, holidays, and late shifts. A p p e n d ix . O c c u p a t i o n a l D e s c r ip t io n s T h e p r i m a r y p u r p o s e o f p r e p a r i n g j o b d e s c r i p t i o n s f o r the B u r e a u 's w a g e s u r v e y s is to a s s i s t it s fi e ld s t a ff in c l a s s i f y i n g in to a p p r o p r ia t e o c c u p a t io n s w o r k e r s w h o a r e e m p l o y e d u n d e r a v a r i e t y o f p a y r o l l t it l e s a n d d i f f e r e n t w o r k a r r a n g e m e n t s f r o m e s t a b l is h m e n t to e s t a b l is h m e n t and f r o m a r e a to a r e a . T h is p e r m i t s the g r o u p in g o f o c c u p a t io n a l w a g e r a t e s r e p r e s e n t i n g c o m p a r a b l e j o b c o n t e n t . B e c a u s e o f t h is e m p h a s i s on i n t e r e s t a b l is h m e n t a n d i n t e r a r e a c o m p a r a b i l i t y o f o c c u p a t io n a l c o n t e n t , th e B u r e a u 's j o b d e s c r i p t i o n s m a y d i f f e r s i g n if i c a n t ly f r o m t h o s e in u s e in in d iv id u a l e s t a b l is h m e n t s o r t h o s e p r e p a r e d f o r o t h e r p u r p o s e s . In a p p ly in g t h e s e j o b d e s c r i p t i o n s , th e B u r e a u 's fi e ld e c o n o m i s t s a r e i n s t r u c t e d to e x c l u d e w o r k in g s u p e r v i s o r s ; a p p r e n t i c e s ; l e a r n e r s ; b e g i n n e r s ; t r a i n e e s ; a n d h a n d ic a p p e d , p a r t - t i m e , t e m p o r a r y , a n d p r o b a t io n a r y w o r k e r s . O F F IC E B IL L E R , M A C H IN E CLERK, F IL E C l a s s A . In an e s t a b l is h e d f i li n g s y s t e m c o n t a in in g a n u m b e r o f v a r ie d s u b j e c t m a t t e r f i l e s , c l a s s i f i e s and in d e x e s f i l e m a t e r ia l s u c h a s c o r r e s p o n d e n c e , r e p o r t s , t e c h n i c a l d o c u m e n t s , e t c . M a y a l s o f i l e t h is m a t e r i a l . M a y k e e p r e c o r d s o f v a r io u s t y p e s in c o n ju n c t io n w ith th e f i l e s . M a y le a d a s m a ll g r o u p o f lo w e r le v e l f i l e c l e r k s . P r e p a r e s s t a t e m e n t s , b i l l s , and i n v o i c e s on a m a c h in e o t h e r than an o r d i n a r y o r e l e c t r o m a tic t y p e w r ite r . M a y a l s o k e e p r e c o r d s a s t o b i l l i n g s o r s h ip p in g c h a r g e s o r p e r f o r m o t h e r c l e r i c a l w o r k in c id e n t a l t o b il li n g o p e r a t i o n s . F o r w a g e stu d y p u r p o s e s , b i l l e r s , m a c h in e , a r e c l a s s i f i e d b y ty p e o f m a c h in e , a s f o l l o w s : B i l l e r , m a c h in e ( b il li n g m a c h i n e ) . U s e s a s p e c i a l b il li n g m a c h in e (M o o n H o p k in s , E l li o t t F i she r , B u r r o u g h s , e t c . , w h ic h a r e c o m b in a t i o n ty p in g and a d d in g m a c h in e s ) t o p r e p a r e b i l l s and i n v o i c e s f r o m c u s t o m e r s ' p u r c h a s e o r d e r s , in t e r n a ll y p r e p a r e d o r d e r s , s h ip p in g m e m o r a n d u m s , e t c . U s u a lly i n v o l v e s a p p l ic a t i o n o f p r e d e t e r m i n e d d i s c o u n t s and s h ip p in g c h a r g e s , and e n t r y o f n e c e s s a r y e x t e n s i o n s , w h ic h m a y o r m a y n ot be c o m p u t e d on the b il li n g m a c h in e , and t o t a l s w h ic h a r e a u t o m a t i c a ll y a c c u m u l a t e d b y m a c h in e . T h e o p e r a t i o n u s u a l ly in v o l v e s a la r g e n u m b e r o f c a r b o n c o p i e s o f the b il l b e in g p r e p a r e d a n d is o ft e n d o n e on a fa n fo ld m a c h in e . B i l l e r , m a c h in e ( b o o k k e e p in g m a c h in e ). U s e s a b o o k k e e p in g m a c h in e (S u n d s t r a n d , E l li o t t F i sh e r , R e m in g t o n R a n d , e t c . , w h ic h m a y o r m a y n o t h a v e t y p e w r i t e r k e y b o a r d ) t o p r e p a r e c u s t o m e r s ' b i l l s a s p a r t o f the a c c o u n t s r e c e i v a b l e o p e r a t i o n . G e n e r a ll y in v o l v e s th e s i m u lt a n e o u s e n t r y o f f i g u r e s on c u s t o m e r s ' l e d g e r r e c o r d . T h e m a c h in e a u t o m a t i c a ll y a c c u m u l a t e s f i g u r e s on a n u m b e r o f v e r t i c a l c o l u m n s and c o m p u t e s , and u s u a l ly p r in t s a u t o m a t i c a ll y the d e b it o r c r e d i t b a l a n c e s . D o e s n ot in v o l v e a k n o w le d g e o f b o o k k e e p in g . W o r k s f r o m u n i fo r m and s t a n d a r d t y p e s o f s a le s and c r e d i t s l i p s . B O O K K E E P I N G -M A C H I N E OPERATOR O p e r a t e s a b o o k k e e p in g m a c h in e (R e m in g t o n R a n d , E l li o t t F i s h e r , S u n d s t r a n d , B u r r o u g h s , N a tio n a l C a s h R e g i s t e r , w ith o r w ith o u t a t y p e w r i t e r k e y b o a r d ) t o k e e p a r e c o r d o f b u s in e s s tra n sa ctio n s. C la s s . A . K e e p s a s e t o f r e c o r d s r e q u i r in g a k n o w le d g e o f and e x p e r i e n c e in b a s i c b o o k k e e p in g p r i n c i p l e s , and f a m i l i a r i t y w ith the s t r u c t u r e o f th e p a r t i c u l a r a c c o u n t in g s y s t e m u s e d . D e t e r m in e s p r o p e r r e c o r d s and d i s t r ib u t io n o f d e b it and c r e d i t it e m s t o b e u s e d in e a c h p h a s e o f the w o r k . M a y p r e p a r e c o n s o li d a t e d r e p o r t s , b a l a n c e s h e e t s , and o t h e r r e c o r d s b y hand. C l a s s B . K e e p s a r e c o r d o f on e o r m o r e p h a s e s o r s e c t i o n s o f a s e t o f r e c o r d s u s u a l ly r e q u i r in g li t t le k n o w le d g e o f b a s i c b o o k k e e p in g . P h a s e s o r s e c t i o n s in c lu d e a c c o u n t s p a y a b le , p a y r o l l , c u s t o m e r s ' a c c o u n t s (n o t in c lu d in g a s i m p l e ty p e o f b il li n g d e s c r i b e d u n d e r b i l l e r , m a c h in e ), c o s t d i s t r ib u t io n , e x p e n s e d i s t r ib u t io n , in v e n t o r y c o n t r o l , e t c . M a y c h e c k o r a s s i s t in p r e p a r a t io n o f t r i a l b a l a n c e s and p r e p a r e c o n t r o l s h e e t s f o r th e a c c o u n t i n g d e p a r t m e n t . CLERK, A C C O U N T IN G C l a s s A . U n d er g e n e r a l d i r e c t i o n o f a b o o k k e e p e r o r a c c o u n t a n t , h a s r e s p o n s i b i l i t y f o r k e e p in g on e o r m o r e s e c t i o n s o f a c o m p le t e s e t o f b o o k s o r r e c o r d s r e la t in g t o on e p h a se o f an e s t a b l i s h m e n t 's b u s in e s s t r a n s a c t i o n s . W o r k i n v o l v e s p o s t in g a n d b a la n c in g s u b s i d i a r y l e d g e r o r l e d g e r s s u c h a s a c c o u n t s r e c e i v a b l e o r a c c o u n t s p a y a b le ; e x a m in in g a n d c o d in g i n v o i c e s o r v o u c h e r s w ith p r o p e r a c c o u n t i n g d i s t r ib u t io n ; and r e q u i r e s ju d g m e n t a n d e x p e r i e n c e in m a k in g p r o p e r a s s i g n a t i o n s and a l l o c a t i o n s . M a y a s s i s t in p r e p a r i n g , a d ju s t in g , and c l o s i n g jo u r n a l e n t r i e s ; and m a y d i r e c t c l a s s B a c c o u n t in g c l e r k s . C l a s s B . S o r t s , c o d e s , and f i l e s u n c l a s s i f i e d m a t e r i a l b y s i m p l e ( s u b j e c t m a t t e r ) h e a d in g s ~ o r ~ p a r t ly c l a s s i f i e d m a t e r i a l b y f i n e r s u b h e a d in g s . P r e p a r e s s i m p l e r e l a t e d in d e x and c r o s s - r e f e r e n c e a id s . A s r e q u e s t e d , l o c a t e s c l e a r l y id e n t if ie d m a t e r i a l in f i l e s and f o r w a r d s m a te r ia l. M a y p e r f o r m r e l a t e d c l e r i c a l t a s k s r e q u i r e d t o m a in t a in and s e r v i c e f i l e s . C l a s s C . P e r f o r m s r o u t in e f i li n g o f m a t e r i a l th a t h a s a l r e a d y b e e n c l a s s i f i e d o r w h ic h is e a s i l y c l a s s i f i e d in a s i m p l e s e r i a l c l a s s i f i c a t i o n s y s t e m ( e . g . , a lp h a b e t ic a l , c h r o n o l o g i c a l , o r n u m e r i c a l ) . A s r e q u e s t e d , l o c a t e s r e a d i l y a v a il a b l e m a t e r i a l in f i l e s and f o r w a r d s m a t e r i a l ; and m a y f i l l ou t w it h d r a w a l c h a r g e . P e r f o r m s s i m p l e c l e r i c a l and m a n u a l t a s k s r e q u ir e d t o m a in t a in and s e r v i c e f i l e s . CLERK, CLERK, PAYROLL C o m p u t e s w a g e s o f c o m p a n y e m p l o y e e s and e n t e r s the n e c e s s a r y d a ta on th e p a y r o l l s h e e t s . D u t ie s in v o l v e : C a lc u la t in g w o r k e r s ' e a r n i n g s b a s e d on t im e o r p r o d u c t io n r e c o r d s ; and p o s t in g c a lc u la t e d d a ta on p a y r o l l s h e e t , s h o w in g in f o r m a t io n s u c h a s w o r k e r 's n a m e , w o r k in g d a y s , t im e , r a t e , d e d u c t i o n s f o r i n s u r a n c e , and t o t a l w a g e s d u e . M a y m a k e o u t p a y c h e c k s and a s s i s t p a y m a s t e r in m a k in g up a n d d i s t r ib u t in g p a y e n v e l o p e s . M a y u s e a c a lc u la t in g m a c h in e . COM PTOM ETER OPERATOR P r i m a r y d u ty i s t o o p e r a t e a C o m p t o m e t e r t o p e r f o r m m a t h e m a t ic a l c o m p u t a t i o n s . T h is j o b is n ot t o b e c o n f u s e d w ith th a t o f s t a t i s t i c a l o r o t h e r ty p e o f c l e r k , w h ic h m a y in v o l v e f r e q u e n t u s e o f a C o m p t o m e t e r b u t, in w h ic h , u s e o f t h is m a c h in e is in c id e n t a l t o p e r f o r m a n c e o f o th e r d u tie s . KEYPUNCH OPERATOR C l a s s A . O p e r a t e s a n u m e r i c a l a n d / o r a lp h a b e t ic a l o r c o m b in a t i o n k e y p u n c h m a c h in e to t r a n s c r i b e d a ta f r o m v a r io u s s o u r c e d o c u m e n t s t o k e y p u n ch ta b u la t in g c a r d s . P e r f o r m s s a m e t a s k s a s l o w e r le v e l k e y p u n c h o p e r a t o r b u t, in a d d it io n , w o r k r e q u i r e s a p p l ic a t i o n o f c o d in g s k i l l s a n d th e m a k in g o f s o m e d e t e r m in a t io n s , f o r e x a m p le , l o c a t e s o n the s o u r c e d o c u m e n t th e i t e m s t o b e p u n c h e d ; e x t r a c t s i n f o r m a t io n f r o m s e v e r a l d o c u m e n t s ; a n d s e a r c h e s f o r and i n t e r p r e t s i n f o r m a t io n on th e d o c u m e n t t o d e t e r m in e in f o r m a t io n t o b e p u n c h e d . M a y t r a in in e x p e r ie n c e d o p e r a t o r s . C l a s s B . U n d e r s u p e r v i s i o n , p e r f o r m s on e o r m o r e r o u t in e a c c o u n t in g o p e r a t i o n s s u c h a s p o s t in g s im p le jo u r n a l v o u c h e r s o r a c c o u n t s p a y a b le v o u c h e r s , e n t e r i n g v o u c h e r s in v o u c h e r r e g i s t e r s ; r e c o n c i l i n g b a n k a c c o u n t s ; and p o s t in g s u b s i d i a r y l e d g e r s c o n t r o l l e d b y g e n e r a l l e d g e r s , o r p o s t in g s i m p l e c o s t a c c o u n t in g d a t a . T h is j o b d o e s n o t r e q u i r e a k n o w l e d g e o f a c c o u n t in g and b o o k k e e p in g p r i n c i p l e s b u t is fo u n d in o f f i c e s in w h ic h th e m o r e r o u t in e a c c o u n t in g w o r k is s u b d iv id e d on a fu n c t io n a l b a s i s a m o n g s e v e r a l w o r k e r s . ORDER R e c e i v e s c u s t o m e r s ' o r d e r s f o r m a t e r ia l o r m e r c h a n d is e b y m a i l , p h o n e , o r p e r s o n a l l y . D u t ie s in v o lv e a n y c o m b in a t i o n o f the f o l l o w i n g : Q u o tin g p r i c e s t o c u s t o m e r s ; m a k in g ou t an o r d e r s h e e t li s t i n g the it e m s t o m a k e u p the o r d e r ; c h e c k i n g p r i c e s a n d q u a n t it ie s o f it e m s on o r d e r s h e e t ; and d i s t r ib u t in g o r d e r s h e e t s t o r e s p e c t i v e d e p a r t m e n t s t o b e f i l l e d . M a y c h e c k w ith c r e d i t d e p a r t m e n t t o d e t e r m in e c r e d i t r a t in g o f c u s t o m e r , a c k n o w le d g e r e c e i p t o f o r d e r s f r o m c u s t o m e r s , f o l l o w up o r d e r s t o s e e th a t th e y h a v e b e e n f i l l e d , k e e p f i l e o f o r d e r s r e c e i v e d , a n d c h e c k s h ip p in g i n v o i c e s w ith o r i g i n a l o r d e r s . 13 14 KEYPUNCH S E C R E T A R Y ---- C o n t in u e d O P E R A T O R ---- C o n tin u e d C la s s B. U n d e r c l o s e s u p e r v i s i o n o r f o l lo w i n g s p e c i f i c p r o c e d u r e s o r in s t r u c t i o n s , t r a n s c r i b e s d a ta f r o m s o u r c e d o c u m e n t s t o p u n c h e d c a r d s . O p e r a te s a n u m e r ic a l a n d /o r a lp h a b e t ic a l o r c o m b in a t i o n k e y p u n c h m a c h in e t o k e y p u n c h ta b u la t in g c a r d s . M a y v e r i f y c a r d s . W o r k in g f r o m v a r io u s s t a n d a r d iz e d s o u r c e d o c u m e n t s , f o l l o w s s p e c i f i e d s e q u e n c e s w h ic h h a v e b e e n c o d e d o r p r e s c r i b e d in d e t a il a n d r e q u i r e li t t le o r n o s e l e c t i n g , c o d in g , o r in t e r p r e t in g o f d a ta t o b e p u n ch e d . P r o b l e m s a r i s i n g f r o m e r r o n e o u s i t e m s o r c o d e s , m i s s i n g i n f o r m a t io n , e t c ., a r e r e f e r r e d to s u p e r v is o r . d. S e c r e t a r y t o th e h e a d o f an in d iv id u a l p la n t , f a c t o r y , o f o f f i c i a l ) th a t e m p l o y s , in a l l , o v e r 5, 0 00 p e r s o n s ; o r BOY OR G IR L P e r f o r m s v a r io u s r o u t in e d u t ie s s u c h a s ru n n in g e r r a n d s , o p e r a t i n g m in o r o f f i c e m a c h i n e s s u c h a s s e a l e r s o r m a i l e r s , o p e n in g a n d d i s t r ib u t in g m a il , a n d o t h e r m in o r c l e r i c a l w o r k . SECRETARY M a y a l s o p e r f o r m o t h e r c l e r i c a l and s e c r e t a r i a l t a s k s o f c o m p a r a b l e n a tu r e and d i f f i c u l t y . T h e w o r k t y p i c a l l y r e q u i r e s k n o w le d g e o f o f f i c e r o u t in e and u n d e r s t a n d in g o f the o r g a n iz a t io n , p r o g r a m s , and p r o c e d u r e s r e l a t e d t o th e w o r k o f th e s u p e r v i s o r . E x clu sio n s N ot a ll p o s it i o n s that a r e t it l e d " s e c r e t a r y " p o s s e s s th e a b o v e c h a r a c t e r i s t i c s . E x a m p le s o f p o s it i o n s w h ic h a r e e x c l u d e d f r o m the d e f in i t io n a r e a s f o l l o w s : (a ) P o s i t i o n s w h ic h d o n ot m e e t the " p e r s o n a l " s e c r e t a r y c o n c e p t d e s c r i b e d a b o v e ; (b) s t e n o g r a p h e r s n o t f u l l y t r a in e d in s e c r e t a r i a l ty p e d u t i e s ; ( c ) s t e n o g r a p h e r s s e r v i n g a s o f f i c e a s s i s t a n t s t o a g r o u p o f p r o f e s s i o n a l , t e c h n i c a l , o r m a n a g e r i a l p e r s o n s ; (d) s e c r e t a r y p o s it i o n s in w h ic h th e d u t ie s a r e e it h e r s u b s t a n t ia ll y m o r e r o u t in e o r s u b s t a n t ia ll y m o r e c o m p l e x and r e s p o n s i b l e th a n t h o s e c h a r a c t e r i z e d in the d e f in i t io n ; and (e ) a s s i s t a n t ty p e p o s it i o n s w h ic h in v o l v e m o r e d i f f i c u l t o r m o r e r e s p o n s i b l e t e c h n i c a l , a d m in i s t r a t i v e , s u p e r v i s o r y , o r s p e c i a l i z e d c l e r i c a l d u t ie s w h ic h a r e n ot t y p i c a l o f s e c r e t a r i a l w o r k . N O T E : T h e t e r m " c o r p o r a t e o f f i c e r , " u s e d in the le v e l d e f in i t io n s f o l l o w i n g , r e f e r s to t h o s e o f f i c i a l s w h o h a v e a s i g n i f i c a n t c o r p o r a t e - w i d e p o l ic y m a k i n g r o l e w ith r e g a r d t o m a jo r c o m p a n y a c t i v i t i e s . T h e t it l e " v i c e p r e s i d e n t , " th ou g h n o r m a l l y in d ic a t i v e o f t h is r o l e , d o e s not in a ll c a s e s id e n t if y s u c h p o s i t i o n s . V i c e p r e s i d e n t s w h o s e p r i m a r y r e s p o n s i b i l i t y is t o a c t p e r s o n a ll y on in d iv id u a l c a s e s o r t r a n s a c t i o n s ( e . g . , a p p r o v e o r d e n y in d iv id u a l lo a n o r c r e d i t a c t i o n s ; a d m in is t e r in d iv id u a l t r u s t a c c o u n t s ; d i r e c t l y s u p e r v i s e a c l e r i c a l s t a ff) a r e n ot c o n s i d e r e d t o be " c o r p o r a t e o f f i c e r s " f o r p u r p o s e s o f a p p ly in g th e f o l l o w i n g le v e l d e f i n i t i o n s . C la s s a ll , A a. S e c r e t a r y t o th e c h a i r m a n o f th e b o a r d o r p r e s i d e n t o f a c o m p a n y th a t e m p l o y s , o v e r 100 b u t f e w e r th a n 5 ,0 0 0 p e r s o n s ; o r in b. S e c r e t a r y t o a c o r p o r a t e o f f i c e r ( o t h e r th a n th e c h a i r m a n o f th e b o a r d o r p r e s i d e n t ) o f a c o m p a n y that e m p l o y s , in a l l , o v e r 5 ,0 0 0 but f e w e r th a n 2 5 , 0 00 p e r s o n s ; o r c. S e c r e t a r y t o th e h e a d ( i m m e d i a t e l y b e lo w s e g m e n t o r s u b s i d i a r y o f a c o m p a n y th a t e m p l o y s , C la s s a ll , C a. S e c r e t a r y t o an e x e c u t i v e o r m a n a g e r i a l p e r s o n w h o s e r e s p o n s i b i l i t y is n ot e q u iv a le n t t o o n e o f th e s p e c i f i c l e v e l s it u a t i o n s in th e d e f in i t io n f o r c l a s s B , b u t w h o s e s u b o r d in a t e s t a ff n o r m a l l y n u m b e r s a t l e a s t s e v e r a l d o z e n e m p l o y e e s and is u s u a l ly d i v id e d in to o r g a n iz a t io n a l s e g m e n t s w h ic h a r e o ft e n , in t u r n , f u r t h e r s u b d iv id e d . In s o m e c o m p a n i e s , t h is l e v e l in c lu d e s a w id e r a n g e o f o r g a n i z a t i o n a l e c h e l o n s ; in o t h e r s , o n l y o n e o r t w o ; o r b. S e c r e t a r y t o th e h e a d o f a n in d iv id u a l p la n t, f a c t o r y , o f o f f i c i a l ) th a t e m p l o y s , in a ll , f e w e r th a n 5 ,0 0 0 p e r s o n s . A s s i g n e d a s p e r s o n a l s e c r e t a r y , n o r m a l l y t o on e in d iv id u a l. M a in ta in s a c l o s e a n d h ig h ly r e s p o n s i v e r e l a t i o n s h i p t o the d a y - t o - d a y w o r k a c t i v i t i e s o f the s u p e r v i s o r . W o r k s f a i r l y in d e p e n d e n t ly r e c e i v i n g a m in im u m o f d e t a il e d s u p e r v i s i o n a n d g u id a n c e . P e r f o r m s v a r ie d c l e r i c a l and s e c r e t a r i a l d u t i e s , u s u a l ly in c lu d in g m o s t o f th e f o l l o w i n g : (a ) R e c e i v e s t e le p h o n e c a l l s , p e r s o n a l c a l l e r s , a n d in c o m in g m a i l , a n s w e r s r o u t in e i n q u i r i e s , and r o u t e s the t e c h n i c a l i n q u i r i e s t o th e p r o p e r p e r s o n s ; (b ) e s t a b l i s h e s , m a in t a in s , a n d r e v i s e s th e s u p e r v i s o r 's f i l e s ; (c ) m a in t a in s the s u p e r v i s o r 's c a le n d a r and m a k e s a p p o in t m e n t s a s i n s t r u c t e d ; (d ) r e l a y s m e s s a g e s f r o m s u p e r v i s o r to s u b o r d i n a t e s , (e ) r e v i e w s c o r r e s p o n d e n c e , m e m o r a n d u m s , a n d r e p o r t s p r e p a r e d b y o t h e r s f o r th e s u p e r v i s o r 's s ig n a t u r e t o a s s u r e p r o c e d u r a l a n d t y p o g r a p h i c a c c u r a c y ; a n d (f) p e r f o r m s s t e n o g r a p h ic a n d ty p in g w o r k . th e c o r p o r a t e o f f i c e r l e v e l ) o f a m a j o r in a l l , o v e r 2 5 , 0 00 p e r s o n s . B a. S e c r e t a r y t o th e c h a i r m a n f e w e r th a n 100 p e r s o n s ; o r o f th e b o a r d o r p r e s i d e n t o f a c o m p a n y th a t e m p l o y s , in b. S e c r e t a r y t o a c o r p o r a t e o f f i c e r ( o t h e r th a n th e c h a i r m a n o f th e b o a r d o r p r e s i d e n t ) o f a c o m p a n y th a t e m p l o y s , in a l l , o v e r 100 b u t f e w e r th a n 5 ,0 0 0 p e r s o n s ; o r c. S e c r e t a r y t o th e h e a d ( i m m e d i a t e l y b e lo w th e o f f i c e r l e v e l ) o v e r e it h e r a m a jo r c o r p o r a t e - w i d e f u n c t io n a l a c t i v i t y ( e . g . , m a r k e t i n g , r e s e a r c h , o p e r a t i o n s , i n d u s t r ia l r e l a t i o n s ) e t c . ) o r a m a jo r g e o g r a p h ic o r o r g a n iz a t io n a l s e g m e n t ( e .g ., a r e g io n a l h e a d q u a r te r s ; a m a j o r d i v is i o n ) o f a c o m p a n y th a t e m p l o y s , in a ll , o v e r 5 ,0 0 0 but f e w e r than 2 5 , 0 0 0 e m p lo y e e s ; o r le v e l e. S e c r e t a r y t o th e h e a d o f a l a r g e and im p o r t a n t o r g a n i z a t i o n a l s e g m e n t ( e . g . , a m id d le m a n a g e m e n t s u p e r v i s o r o f an o r g a n i z a t i o n a l s e g m e n t o ft e n in v o l v i n g a s m a n y a s s e v e r a l h u n d r e d p e r s o n s ) o f a c o m p a n y th a t e m p l o y s , in a ll , o v e r 2 5 , 0 0 0 p e r s o n s . C la s s O F F IC E e t c . ( o r o t h e r e q u iv a le n t C la s s e t c . ( o r o t h e r e q u iv a le n t l e v e l D a. S e c r e t a r y t o th e s u p e r v i s o r o r h e a d o f a s m a l l o r g a n i z a t i o n a l u n it ( e . g . , f e w e r than a b o u t 25 o r 30 p e r s o n s ) ; o £ b. S e c r e t a r y to a n o n s u p e r v is o r y s ta ff s p e c i a l is t , p r o fe s s io n a l e m p lo y e e , a d m in is t r a t iv e o f f i c e r , o r a s s i s t a n t , s k i l l e d t e c h n i c i a n o r e x p e r t . (N O T E ; M any co m p a n ie s a ssig n s t e n o g r a p h e r s , r a t h e r th a n s e c r e t a r i e s a s d e s c r i b e d a b o v e , t o t h is l e v e l o f s u p e r v i s o r y o r n o n s u p e r v is o r y w o r k e r .) STENO G RAPH ER, GENERAL P r i m a r y d u ty is t o ta k e d i c t a t io n in v o l v i n g a n o r m a l r o u t in e v o c a b u l a r y f r o m on e o r m o r e p e r s o n s e it h e r in s h o r t h a n d o r b y S te n o t y p e o r s i m i l a r m a c h in e ; and t r a n s c r i b e d i c t a t io n . M ay a l s o ty p e f r o m w r i t t e n c o p y . M a y m a in t a in f i l e s , k e e p s i m p l e r e c o r d s , o r p e r f o r m o t h e r r e l a t i v e l y r o u t in e c l e r i c a l t a s k s . M a y o p e r a t e f r o m a s t e n o g r a p h ic p o o l . D o e s n ot in c lu d e t r a n s c r i b i n g m a c h in e w o r k . (S e e t r a n s c r i b i n g - m a c h i n e o p e r a t o r . ) STENOGRAPHER, S E N IO R P r i m a r y d u ty is t o ta k e d i c t a t io n in v o l v i n g a v a r i e d t e c h n i c a l o r s p e c i a l i z e d v o c a b u l a r y s u c h a s in l e g a l b r i e f s o r r e p o r t s on s c i e n t i f i c r e s e a r c h f r o m on e o r m o r e p e r s o n s e it h e r in s h o r t h and o r b y S te n o t y p e o r s i m i l a r m a c h in e ; and t r a n s c r i b e d i c t a t io n . M a y a l s o ty p e f r o m w r it t e n cop y. M a y a l s o s e t up and m a in t a in f i l e s , k e e p r e c o r d s , e t c . OR P e r f o r m s s t e n o g r a p h ic d u t ie s r e q u i r in g s i g n i f i c a n t l y g r e a t e r in d e p e n d e n c e and r e s p o n s i b i l i t y th a n s t e n o g r a p h e r s , g e n e r a l a s e v id e n c e d b y th e f o l l o w i n g : W o r k r e q u i r e s h ig h d e g r e e o f s t e n o g r a p h ic s p e e d and a c c u r a c y ; a n d a t h o r o u g h w o r k in g k n o w le d g e o f g e n e r a l b u s in e s s and o f f i c e p r o c e d u r e s and o f th e s p e c i f i c b u s in e s s o p e r a t i o n s , o r g a n i z a t i o n , p o l i c i e s , p r o c e d u r e s , f i l e s , w o r k f lo w , e t c . U s e s t h is k n o w le d g e in p e r f o r m i n g s t e n o g r a p h ic d u t ie s a n d r e s p o n s i b l e c l e r i c a l t a s k s s u c h a s , m a in t a in in g f o l lo w u p f i l e s ; a s s e m b l i n g m a t e r i a l f o r r e p o r t s , m e m o r a n d u m s , l e t t e r s , e t c . ; c o m p o s i n g s i m p l e l e t t e r s f r o m g e n e r a l i n s t r u c t i o n s ; r e a d in g and r o u t in g in c o m in g m a i l ; and a n s w e r i n g r o u t in e q u e s t io n s , e t c . D o e s n o t in c lu d e t r a n s c r i b i n g - m a c h i n e w o r k . S W IT C H B O A R D O P E R A T O R C l a s s A . O p e r a t e s a s i n g l e - o r m u l t i p l e - p o s i t i o n t e le p h o n e s w i t c h b o a r d h a n d lin g in c o m in g , o u t g o in g , in t r a p la n t o r o f f i c e c a l l s . P e r f o r m s f u l l t e le p h o n e i n f o r m a t i o n s e r v i c e o r h a n d le s c o m p l e x c a l l s , s u c h a s c o n f e r e n c e , c o l l e c t , o v e r s e a s , o r s i m i l a r c a l l s , e it h e r in a d d it io n to d o in g r o u t in e w o r k a s d e s c r i b e d f o r s w i t c h b o a r d o p e r a t o r , c l a s s B , o r a s a f u l l - t i m e a s s i g n m e n t . ( " F u l l " t e le p h o n e in f o r m a t i o n s e r v i c e o c c u r s w h e n th e e s t a b l is h m e n t h a s v a r i e d f u n c t io n s th a t a r e n ot r e a d i l y u n d e r s t a n d a b le f o r t e le p h o n e in f o r m a t i o n p u r p o s e s , e . g . , b e c a u s e o f o v e r l a p p i n g o r in t e r r e l a t e d fu n c t io n s , a n d c o n s e q u e n t l y p r e s e n t f r e q u e n t p r o b l e m s a s to w h ic h e x t e n s io n s a r e a p p r o p r ia t e f o r c a l l s . ) C l a s s B . O p e r a t e s a s i n g l e - o r m u l t i p l e - p o s i t i o n t e le p h o n e s w i t c h b o a r d h a n d lin g i n c o m in g , o u t g o in g , in t r a p la n t o r o f f i c e c a l l s . M a y h a n d le r o u t in e lo n g d i s t a n c e c a l l s a n d r e c o r d t o l l s . M a y p e r f o r m l i m i t e d t e le p h o n e in f o r m a t i o n s e r v i c e . ( " L i m i t e d " t e le p h o n e in f o r m a t i o n s e r v i c e o c c u r s i f th e f u n c t io n s o f th e e s t a b l is h m e n t s e r v i c e d a r e r e a d i l y u n d e r s t a n d a b le f o r t e le p h o n e in f o r m a t io n p u r p o s e s , o r i f th e r e q u e s t s a r e r o u t i n e , e . g . , g iv in g e x t e n s io n n u m b e r s w h e n s p e c i f i c n a m e s a r e f u r n is h e d , o r i f c o m p l e x c a l l s a r e r e f e r r e d to a n o th e r o p e r a t o r .) 15 S W I T C H B O A R D O P E R A T O R -R E C E P T I O N I S T T A B U L A T I N G -M A C H I N E In a d d it io n to p e r f o r m i n g d u tie s o f o p e r a t o r on a s i n g l e - p o s i t i o n o r m o n i t o r - t y p e s w i t c h b o a r d , a c t s a s r e c e p t i o n i s t a n d m a y a l s o t y p e o r p e r f o r m r o u t in e c l e r i c a l w o r k a s p a r t o f r e g u l a r d u tie s . T h is t y p in g o r c l e r i c a l w o r k m a y ta k e th e m a jo r p a r t o f th is w o r k e r 's t im e w h ile at s w itc h b o a r d . O P E R A T O R — C o n tin u e d C la s s C . O p e r a t e s s i m p l e t a b u la t in g o r e l e c t r i c a l a c c o u n t in g m a c h in e s s u c h a s th e s o r t e r , r e p r o d u c i n g p u n ch , c o l l a t o r , e t c . , w ith s p e c i f i c in s t r u c t i o n s . M a y in c lu d e s i m p l e w ir in g f r o m d i a g r a m s and s o m e fi li n g w o r k . T h e w o r k t y p i c a l l y in v o l v e s p o r t io n s o f a w o r k u n it, f o r e x a m p le , in d iv id u a l s o r t in g o r c o l la t in g ru n s o r r e p e t i t i v e o p e r a t i o n s . T R A N S C R I B I N G -M A C H I N E O P E R A T O R , T A B U L A T I N G -M A C H I N E GENERAL OPERATOR C la s s A . O p e r a t e s a v a r ie t y o f ta b u la t in g o r e l e c t r i c a l a c c o u n t i n g m a c h i n e s , t y p i c a l l y in c lu d in g s u c h m a c h in e s a s th e t a b u l a t o r , c a l c u l a t o r , i n t e r p r e t e r , c o l l a t o r , a n d o t h e r s . P e r f o r m s c o m p l e t e r e p o r t i n g a s s i g n m e n t s w ith o u t c l o s e s u p e r v i s i o n , and p e r f o r m s d i f f ic u l t w ir in g a s r e q u i r e d . T h e c o m p le t e r e p o r t i n g a n d ta b u la t in g a s s i g n m e n t s t y p i c a ll y in v o l v e a v a r i e t y o f lo n g and c o m p l e x r e p o r t s w h ic h o ft e n a r e o f i r r e g u l a r o r n o n r e c u r r i n g t y p e r e q u ir in g s o m e p la n n in g and s e q u e n c i n g o f s t e p s to b e t a k e n . A s a m o r e e x p e r i e n c e d o p e r a t o r , is t y p i c a l l y in v o l v e d in t r a in in g n ew o p e r a t o r s in m a c h in e o p e r a t i o n s , o r p a r t i a l l y t r a in e d o p e r a t o r s in w ir in g f r o m d i a g r a m s and o p e r a t i n g s e q u e n c e s o f lo n g and c o m p l e x r e p o r t s . D o e s not in c lu d e w o r k in g s u p e r v i s o r s p e r f o r m i n g t a b u l a t i n g -m a c h in e o p e r a t i o n s a n d d a y - t o d a y s u p e r v i s i o n o f th e w o r k and p r o d u c t io n o f a g r o u p o f t a b u l a t i n g -m a c h in e o p e r a t o r s . C l a s s B . O p e r a t e s m o r e d i f f i c u l t ta b u la t in g o r e l e c t r i c a l a c c o u n t i n g m a c h in e s s u c h a s th e t a b u la t o r and c a l c u l a t o r , in a d d it io n t o th e s o r t e r , r e p r o d u c e r , a n d c o l l a t o r . T h is w o r k is p e r f o r m e d u n d e r s p e c i f i c in s t r u c t io n s and m a y in c lu d e th e p e r f o r m a n c e o f s o m e w ir in g f r o m d i a g r a m s . T h e w o r k t y p i c a ll y i n v o l v e s , f o r e x a m p le , t a b u la t io n s in v o lv in g a r e p e t it i v e a c c o u n t in g e x e r c i s e , a c o m p le t e but s m a ll ta b u la t in g s t u d y , o r p a r t s o f a l o n g e r and m o r e c o m p l e x r e p o r t . S u ch r e p o r t s and s t u d ie s a r e u s u a lly o f a r e c u r r i n g n a t u r e w h e r e th e p r o c e d u r e s a r e w e ll e s t a b l i s h e d . M a y a l s o in c lu d e th e t r a in in g o f n ew e m p l o y e e s in th e b a s i c o p e r a t i o n o f th e m a c h in e . P r i m a r y d u ty is t o t r a n s c r i b e d i c t a t io n in v o lv in g a n o r m a l tr a n s c r ib in g - m a c h in e r e c o r d s . M a y a l s o ty p e f r o m w r i t t e n c o p y and W o r k e r s t r a n s c r i b i n g d i c t a t io n in v o lv in g a v a r ie d t e c h n i c a l o r s p e c i a l i z e d b r i e f s o r r e p o r t s on s c i e n t i f i c r e s e a r c h a r e n ot in c lu d e d . A w o r k e r w h o h and o r b y S te n o t y p e o r s i m i l a r m a c h in e is c l a s s i f i e d a s a s t e n o g r a p h e r , r o u t in e v o c a b u l a r y f r o m do s im p le c l e r i c a l w o rk . v o c a b u l a r y s u c h a s le g a l t a k e s d i c t a t io n in s h o r t g e n e r a l. T Y P IS T U s e s a t y p e w r i t e r t o m a k e c o p i e s o f v a r io u s m a t e r ia l o r t o m a k e out b i l l s a ft e r c a l c u l a t io n s h a v e b e e n m a d e b y a n o t h e r p e r s o n . M a y in c lu d e t y p in g o f s t e n c i l s , m a t s , o r s i m i l a r m a t e r i a l s f o r u s e in d u p lic a t in g p r o c e s s e s . M a y d o c l e r i c a l w o r k in v o lv in g li t t le s p e c i a l t r a in i n g , s u c h a s k e e p in g s i m p l e r e c o r d s , f i li n g r e c o r d s a n d r e p o r t s , o r s o r t in g and d i s t r ib u t in g in c o m in g m a il . C la s s A . P e r f o r m s o n e o r m o r e o f th e f o l l o w i n g : T y p in g m a t e r i a l in fin a l f o r m w h e n it i n v o l v e s c o m b in i n g m a t e r i a l f r o m s e v e r a l s o u r c e s o r r e s p o n s i b i l i t y f o r c o r r e c t s p e ll in g , s y l l a b i c a t i o n , p u n c t u a t io n , e t c . , o f t e c h n i c a l o r u n u s u a l w o r d s o r f o r e i g n la n g u a g e m a t e r i a l ; a n d p la n n in g la y o u t and t y p in g o f c o m p l i c a t e d s t a t i s t i c a l t a b l e s t o m a in t a in u n i f o r m i t y and b a l a n c e in s p a c in g . M a y ty p e r o u t in e f o r m l e t t e r s v a r y i n g d e t a il s t o s u it c i r c u m s t a n c e s . C l a s s B . P e r f o r m s o n e o r m o r e o f th e fo l lo w i n g : C o p y t y p in g f r o m r o u g h o r c l e a r d r a f t s ; r o u t in e t y p in g o f f o r m s , in s u r a n c e p o l i c i e s , e t c . ; and s e t t in g up s i m p l e s t a n d a r d t a b u l a t i o n s , o r c o p y in g m o r e c o m p l e x t a b l e s a l r e a d y s e t u p and s p a c e d p r o p e r l y . P R O F E S S IO N A L A N D T E C H N IC A L COM PUTER O PERATO R COM PU TER PROGRAM ER, M o n i t o r s a n d o p e r a t e s th e c o n t r o l c o n s o l e o f a d i g it a l c o m p u t e r t o p r o c e s s d a ta a c c o r d i n g to o p e r a t i n g i n s t r u c t i o n s , u s u a l ly p r e p a r e d b y a p r o g r a m e r . W o r k in c lu d e s m o s t o f th e f o l l o w i n g : S t u d ie s i n s t r u c t i o n s t o d e t e r m in e e q u ip m e n t s e t u p a n d o p e r a t i o n s ; lo a d s e q u ip m e n t w ith r e q u i r e d it e m s (ta p e r e e l s , c a r d s , e t c . ) ; s w i t c h e s n e c e s s a r y a u x i li a r y e q u ip m e n t in to c i r c u i t , a n d s t a r t s and o p e r a t e s c o m p u t e r ; m a k e s a d ju s t m e n t s t o c o m p u t e r t o c o r r e c t o p e r a t i n g p r o b l e m s a n d m e e t s p e c i a l c o n d i t i o n s ; r e v i e w s e r r o r s m a d e d u r in g o p e r a t i o n a n d d e t e r m i n e s c a u s e o r r e f e r s p r o b l e m t o s u p e r v i s o r o r p r o g r a m e r ; a n d m a in t a in s o p e r a t i n g r e c o r d s . M a y t e s t a n d a s s i s t in c o r r e c t i n g p rog ra m . C o n v e r t s s t a t e m e n t s o f b u s i n e s s p r o b l e m s , t y p i c a l l y p r e p a r e d b y a s y s t e m s a n a l y s t , in to a s e q u e n c e o f d e t a il e d i n s t r u c t io n s w h ic h a r e r e q u i r e d t o s o l v e th e p r o b l e m s b y a u t o m a t ic d a ta p r o c e s s i n g e q u ip m e n t . W o r k in g f r o m c h a r t s o r d i a g r a m s , th e p r o g r a m e r d e v e l o p s th e p r e c i s e i n s t r u c t io n s w h ic h , w h e n e n t e r e d in to th e c o m p u t e r s y s t e m in c o d e d la n g u a g e , c a u s e th e m a n ip u la t i o n o f d a ta t o a c h i e v e d e s i r e d r e s u l t s . W o r k i n v o l v e s m o s t o f th e f o l l o w i n g : A p p l ie s k n o w le d g e o f co m p u te r c a p a b ilit ie s , m a th e m a tic s , lo g i c e m p lo y e d b y c o m p u t e r s , and p a r t ic u la r s u b je c t m a tte r in v o l v e d t o a n a ly z e c h a r t s a n d d i a g r a m s o f th e p r o b l e m t o b e p r o g r a m e d . D e v e lo p s se q u e n ce o f p r o g r a m s t e p s , w r i t e s d e t a il e d fl o w c h a r t s t o s h o w o r d e r in w h ic h d a ta w i l l b e p r o c e s s e d ; c o n v e r t s t h e s e c h a r t s t o c o d e d i n s t r u c t io n s f o r m a c h in e t o f o l l o w ; t e s t s a n d c o r r e c t s p r o g r a m s ; p r e p a r e s i n s t r u c t i o n s f o r o p e r a t i n g p e r s o n n e l d u r in g p r o d u c t i o n ru n ; a n a l y z e s , r e v i e w s , a n d a l t e r s p r o g r a m s t o i n c r e a s e o p e r a t i n g e f f i c i e n c y o r a d a p t t o n e w r e q u i r e m e n t s ; m a in t a in s r e c o r d s o f p r o g r a m d e v e l o p m e n t a n d r e v i s i o n s . (N O T E : W o r k e r s p e r f o r m i n g b o t h s y s t e m s a n a l y s i s a n d p r o g r a m in g s h o u ld b e c l a s s i f i e d a s s y s t e m s a n a l y s t s i f t h is is th e s k i l l u s e d t o d e t e r m in e t h e ir p a y .) F or w age stu d y p u r p o s e s , com p u ter o p era tors a re c la s s ifie d as fo llo w s : C l a s s A . O p e r a t e s in d e p e n d e n t ly , o r u n d e r o n ly g e n e r a l d i r e c t i o n , a c o m p u t e r ru n n in g p r o g r a m s w ith m o s t o f th e f o l lo w i n g c h a r a c t e r i s t i c s : N ew p r o g r a m s a r e fr e q u e n t l y t e s t e d a n d in t r o d u c e d ; s c h e d u lin g r e q u i r e m e n t s a r e o f c r i t i c a l im p o r t a n c e t o m i n i m i z e d o w n t im e ; th e p r o g r a m s a r e o f c o m p l e x d e s ig n s o th a t i d e n t if ic a t i o n o f e r r o r s o u r c e o ft e n r e q u i r e s a w o r k in g k n o w le d g e o f th e t o t a l p r o g r a m , a n d a l t e r n « p r o g r a m s m a y n o t b e a v a il a b l e . M a y g iv e d i r e c t i o n and g u id a n c e t o l o w e r l e v e l o p e r a t o r s . C l a s s B . O p e r a t e s in d e p e n d e n t ly , o r u n d e r o n ly g e n e r a l d i r e c t i o n , a c o m p u t e r ru n n in g p r o g r a m s w ith m o s t o f th e f o l lo w i n g c h a r a c t e r i s t i c s : M o s t o f th e p r o g r a m s a r e e s t a b l is h e d p r o d u c t io n r u n s , t y p i c a l l y ru n o n a r e g u l a r l y r e c u r r i n g b a s i s ; t h e r e i s l i t t l e o r n o t e s t in g o f n ew p r o g r a m s r e q u i r e d ; a lt e r n a t e p r o g r a m s a r e p r o v i d e d in c a s e o r i g i n a l p r o g r a m n e e d s m a j o r c h a n g e o r ca n n o t b e c o r r e c t e d w it h in a r e a s o n a b le t im e . In c o m m o n e r r o r s i t u a t i o n s , d i a g n o s e s c a u s e a n d t a k e s c o r r e c t i v e a c t io n . T h is u s u a l ly in v o l v e s a p p ly in g p r e v i o u s l y p r o g r a m e d c o r r e c t i v e s t e p s , o r u s in g s t a n d a r d c o r r e c t i o n t e c h n i q u e s . B U SIN E SS D o e s n o t in c lu d e e m p l o y e e s p r i m a r i l y r e s p o n s i b l e f o r th e m a n a g e m e n t o r s u p e r v i s i o n o f o t h e r e l e c t r o n i c d a ta p r o c e s s i n g (E D P ) e m p l o y e e s , o r p r o g r a m e r s p r i m a r i l y c o n c e r n e d w ith s c i e n t i f i c a n d / o r e n g in e e r in g p r o b l e m s . F o r w age s tu d y p u r p o s e s , p rogra m ers a re c la s s ifie d as fo llo w s : C l a s s A . W o r k s in d e p e n d e n t ly o r u n d e r o n ly g e n e r a l d i r e c t i o n o n c o m p l e x p r o b l e m s w h ic h r e q u i r e c o m p e t e n c e in a l l p h a s e s o f p r o g r a m i n g c o n c e p t s a n d p r a c t i c e s . W o r k in g f r o m d i a g r a m s a n d c h a r t s w h ic h id e n t if y th e n a t u r e o f d e s i r e d r e s u l t s , m a j o r p r o c e s s i n g s t e p s t o b e a c c o m p l i s h e d , a n d th e r e l a t i o n s h i p s b e t w e e n v a r i o u s s t e p s o f th e p r o b l e m s o l v i n g r o u t i n e ; p la n s th e f u l l r a n g e o f p r o g r a m i n g a c t io n s n e e d e d t o e f f i c i e n t l y u t i l i z e th e c o m p u t e r s y s t e m in a c h i e v i n g d e s i r e d e n d p r o d u c t s . OR O p e r a t e s u n d e r d i r e c t s u p e r v i s i o n a c o m p u t e r ru n n in g p r o g r a m s o r s e g m e n t s o f p r o g r a m s w ith th e c h a r a c t e r i s t i c s d e s c r i b e d f o r c l a s s A . M a y a s s i s t a h i g h e r l e v e l o p e r a t o r b y in d e p e n d e n t ly p e r f o r m i n g l e s s d i f f i c u l t t a s k s a s s i g n e d , a n d p e r f o r m i n g d i f f i c u l t t a s k s fo l lo w i n g d e t a il e d i n s t r u c t io n s a n d w it h fr e q u e n t r e v i e w o f o p e r a t i o n s p e r f o r m e d . C l a s s C . W o r k s o n r o u t in e p r o g r a m s u n d e r c l o s e s u p e r v i s i o n . Is e x p e c t e d t o d e v e l o p w o r k i n g k n o w le d g e o f th e c o m p u t e r e q u ip m e n t u s e d a n d a b i li t y t o d e t e c t p r o b l e m s i n v o l v e d in ru n n in g r o u t in e p r o g r a m s . U s u a lly h a s r e c e i v e d s o m e f o r m a l t r a in in g in c o m p u t e r o p e r a t i o n . M a y a s s is t h ig h e r le v e l o p e r a t o r on c o m p le x p r o g r a m s . A t t h is l e v e l , p r o g r a m i n g is d i f f i c u l t b e c a u s e c o m p u t e r e q u ip m e n t m u s t b e o r g a n i z e d t o p r o d u c e s e v e r a l i n t e r r e l a t e d b u t d i v e r s e p r o d u c t s f r o m n u m e r o u s a n d d i v e r s e d a ta e l e m e n t s . A w id e v a r i e t y a n d e x t e n s iv e n u m b e r o f in t e r n a l p r o c e s s i n g a c t io n s m u s t o c c u r . T h is r e q u i r e s s u c h a c t io n s a s d e v e l o p m e n t o f c o m m o n o p e r a t i o n s w h ic h c a n b e r e u s e d , e s t a b l is h m e n t o f lin k a g e p o i n t s b e t w e e n o p e r a t i o n s , a d ju s t m e n t s t o d a ta w h e n p r o g r a m r e q u i r e m e n t s e x c e e d c o m p u t e r s t o r a g e c a p a c i t y , a n d s u b s t a n t ia l m a n ip u la t io n a n d r e s e q u e n c in g o f d a t a e le m e n t s t o f o r m a h ig h ly in t e g r a t e d p r o g r a m . M a y p r o v i d e f u n c t io n a l d i r e c t i o n t o l o w e r l e v e l p r o g r a m e r s w h o a r e a s s i g n e d t o a s s i s t . 16 COM PUTER PROGRAM ER, B U SIN E SS— C o n t in u e d CO M PU TE R SYSTEM S A N A L Y ST , C la s s B . W o r k s in d e p e n d e n t ly o r u n d e r o n l y g e n e r a l d i r e c t i o n on r e l a t i v e l y s i m p l e p r o g r a m s , o r on s i m p l e s e g m e n t s o f c o m p l e x p r o g r a m s . P r o g r a m s ( o r s e g m e n t s ) u s u a l ly p r o c e s s in f o r m a t io n to p r o d u c e d a ta in tw o o r t h r e e v a r i e d s e q u e n c e s o r f o r m a t s . R e p o r t s and l i s t i n g s a r e p r o d u c e d b y r e f i n i n g , a d a p t in g , a r r a y i n g , o r m a k in g m i n o r a d d it io n s t o o r d e l e t i o n s f r o m in pu t d a ta w h ic h a r e r e a d i l y a v a il a b l e . W h ile n u m e r o u s r e c o r d s m a y b e p r o c e s s e d , th e d a ta h a v e b e e n r e f i n e d in p r i o r a c t io n s s o th a t th e a c c u r a c y a n d s e q u e n c in g o f d a ta c a n b e t e s t e d b y u s in g a fe w r o u t in e c h e c k s . T y p i c a l l y , th e p r o g r a m d e a l s w ith r o u t in e r e c o r d - k e e p i n g t y p e o p e r a t i o n s . OR W o r k s on c o m p l e x p r o g r a m s (a s d e s c r i b e d f o r c l a s s A ) u n d e r c l o s e d i r e c t i o n o f a h i g h e r le v e l p r o g r a m e r o r s u p e r v is o r . M a y a s s i s t h i g h e r l e v e l p r o g r a m e r b y in d e p e n d e n t ly p e r fo r m in g le s s d iffic u lt ta s k s a s s ig n e d , and p e r fo r m in g m o r e d iffic u lt ta s k s u n d e r fa ir ly c lo s e d ir e c t io n . M a y g u id e o r in s tr u c t lo w e r le v e l p r o g r a m e r s . B U S IN E S S A n a ly z e s b u s in e s s p r o b l e m s t o f o r m u l a t e p r o c e d u r e s f o r s o l v i n g t h e m b y u s e o f e l e c t r o n i c d a ta p r o c e s s i n g e q u ip m e n t . D e v e l o p s a c o m p l e t e d e s c r i p t i o n o f a l l s p e c i f i c a t i o n s n e e d e d t o e n a b le p r o g r a m e r s t o p r e p a r e r e q u i r e d d i g it a l c o m p u t e r p r o g r a m s . W o r k in v o l v e s m o s t o f th e f o l l o w i n g : A n a ly z e s s u b j e c t - m a t t e r o p e r a t i o n s t o b e a u t o m a t e d a n d i d e n t if ie s c o n d it i o n s a n d c r i t e r i a r e q u i r e d to a c h ie v e s a t is fa c t o r y r e s u lt s ; s p e c i f ie s n u m b e r and ty p e s o f r e c o r d s , fi le s , and d o c u m e n ts to b e u s e d ; o u t lin e s a c t io n s t o b e p e r f o r m e d b y p e r s o n n e l a n d c o m p u t e r s in s u f f i c i e n t d e t a il f o r p r e s e n t a t io n t o m a n a g e m e n t a n d f o r p r o g r a m i n g ( t y p i c a l l y t h is in v o l v e s p r e p a r a t i o n o f w o r k and d a ta f l o w c h a r t s ) ; c o o r d i n a t e s th e d e v e l o p m e n t o f t e s t p r o b l e m s and p a r t i c i p a t e s in t r i a l ru n s o f n ew a n d r e v i s e d s y s t e m s ; a n d r e c o m m e n d s e q u ip m e n t c h a n g e s t o o b t a in m o r e e f f e c t i v e o v e r a l l o p e r a t i o n s . (N O T E ; W o r k e r s p e r f o r m i n g b o th s y s t e m s a n a l y s is a n d p r o g r a m i n g s h o u ld b e c l a s s i f i e d a s s y s t e m s a n a l y s t s i f t h is is th e s k i l l u s e d t o d e t e r m in e t h e ir p a y .) D o e s n o t in c lu d e e m p l o y e e s p r i m a r i l y r e s p o n s i b l e f o r th e m a n a g e m e n t o r s u p e r v i s i o n o f o t h e r e l e c t r o n i c d a ta p r o c e s s i n g (E D P ) e m p l o y e e s , o r s y s t e m s a n a l y s t s p r i m a r i l y c o n c e r n e d w ith s c i e n t i f i c o r e n g in e e r in g p r o b l e m s . F o r w age stu d y p u r p o s e s , sy stem s a n a ly s ts a re c la s s ifie d d ir e c t io n C l a s s C . W o r k s u n d e r im m e d ia t e s u p e r v i s i o n , c a r r y i n g ou t a n a l y s e s a s a s s i g n e d , u s u a lly o f a s i n g le a c t iv i t y . A s s i g n m e n t s a r e d e s ig n e d t o d e v e l o p a n d e x p a n d p r a c t i c a l e x p e r i e n c e in th e a p p l ic a t i o n o f p r o c e d u r e s and s k i l l s r e q u i r e d f o r s y s t e m s a n a l y s is w o r k . F o r e x a m p le , m a y a s s i s t a h i g h e r l e v e l s y s t e m s a n a ly s t b y p r e p a r i n g th e d e t a il e d s p e c i f i c a t i o n s r e q u i r e d b y p r o g r a m e r s f r o m in f o r m a t io n d e v e l o p e d b y th e h i g h e r l e v e l a n a ly s t . to lo w e r le v e l s y s t e m s a n a ly s ts w h o a r e a s s ig n e d C la s s A . P la n s th e g r a p h i c p r e s e n t a t io n o f c o m p l e x it e m s h a v in g d i s t i n c t i v e d e s ig n f e a t u r e s th a t d i f f e r s i g n i f i c a n t l y f r o m e s t a b l is h e d d r a f t in g p r e c e d e n t s . W o r k s in c l o s e s u p p o r t w ith th e d e s ig n o r i g i n a t o r , a n d m a y r e c o m m e n d m i n o r d e s ig n c h a n g e s . A n a ly z e s the e f f e c t o f e a c h c h a n g e on th e d e t a il s o f f o r m , fu n c t io n , a n d p o s i t i o n a l r e l a t i o n s h i p s o f c o m p o n e n ts and p a r ts . W o r k s w it h a m in i m u m o f s u p e r v i s o r y a s s i s t a n c e . C o m p le t e d w o r k is r e v i e w e d b y d e s ig n o r i g i n a t o r f o r c o n s i s t e n c y w ith p r i o r e n g in e e r in g d e t e r m in a t io n s . M ay e it h e r p r e p a r e d r a w i n g s , o r d i r e c t t h e ir p r e p a r a t i o n b y l o w e r l e v e l d r a f t s m e n . C l a s s B . P e r f o r m s n o n r o u t in e a n d c o m p l e x d r a f t in g a s s i g n m e n t s th a t r e q u i r e the a p p l i c a t io n o f m o s t o f th e s t a n d a r d iz e d d r a w in g t e c h n i q u e s r e g u l a r l y u s e d . D u t ie s t y p i c a l l y i n v o lv e su ch w o rk a s ; P r e p a r e s w o r k in g d r a w i n g s o f s u b a s s e m b l i e s w ith i r r e g u l a r s h a p e s , m u lt i p l e f u n c t io n s , a n d p r e c i s e p o s i t i o n a l r e l a t i o n s h i p s b e t w e e n c o m p o n e n t s ; p r e p a r e s a r c h i t e c t u r a l d r a w i n g s f o r c o n s t r u c t i o n o f a b u ild in g in c lu d in g d e t a il d r a w i n g s o f fo u n d a t i o n s , w a ll s e c t i o n s , f l o o r p l a n s , and r o o f . U s e s a c c e p t e d f o r m u l a s a n d m a n u a ls in m a k in g n e c e s s a r y c o m p u t a t i o n s t o d e t e r m in e q u a n t it ie s o f m a t e r i a l s t o b e u s e d , lo a d c a p a c i t i e s , s t r e n g t h s , s t r e s s e s , etc. R e c e i v e s in it ia l i n s t r u c t i o n s , r e q u i r e m e n t s , a n d a d v ic e f r o m s u p e r v i s o r . C o m p le t e d w o r k is c h e c k e d f o r t e c h n i c a l a d e q u a c y . C l a s s C . P r e p a r e s d e t a il d r a w i n g s o f s i n g le u n its o r p a r t s f o r e n g in e e r in g , c o n s t r u c t i o n , m a n u fa c t u r i n g , o r r e p a i r p u r p o s e s . T y p e s o f d r a w i n g s p r e p a r e d in c lu d e i s o m e t r i c p r o j e c t i o n s (d e p i c t in g t h r e e d i m i n s i o n s in a c c u r a t e s c a l e ) a n d s e c t i o n a l v ie w s t o c l a r i f y p o s it i o n in g o f c o m p o n e n t s a n d c o n v e y n e e d e d in f o r m a t io n . C o n s o l i d a t e s d e t a il s f r o m a n u m b e r o f s o u r c e s a n d a d ju s t s o r t r a n s p o s e s s c a l e a s r e q u i r e d . S u g g e s t e d m e t h o d s o f a p p r o a c h , a p p l ic a b l e p r e c e d e n t s , a n d a d v ic e on s o u r c e m a t e r i a l s a r e g iv e n w ith in it ia l a s s i g n m e n t s . I n s t r u c t io n s a re le s s c o m p le t e w h en a s s ig n m e n ts r e c u r . W o r k m a y b e s p o t - c h e c k e d d u r in g p r o g r e s s . D R A F T S M A N -T R A C E R as fo llo w s ; C la s s A . W o r k s in d e p e n d e n t ly o r u n d e r o n ly g e n e r a l d i r e c t i o n on c o m p l e x p r o b l e m s in v o lv in g a ll p h a s e s o f s y s t e m s a n a l y s i s . P r o b l e m s a r e c o m p l e x b e c a u s e o f d i v e r s e s o u r c e s o f in p u t d a ta a n d m u l t i p l e - u s e r e q u i r e m e n t s o f ou tp u t d a ta . ( F o r e x a m p le , d e v e l o p s an i n t e g r a t e d p r o d u c t io n s c h e d u l in g , in v e n t o r y c o n t r o l , c o s t a n a l y s i s , a n d s a l e s a n a l y s is r e c o r d in w h ic h e v e r y it e m o f e a c h t y p e is a u t o m a t i c a ll y p r o c e s s e d t h r o u g h th e f u l l s y s t e m o f r e c o r d s and a p p r o p r ia t e f o l lo w u p a c t io n s a r e in it ia t e d b y th e c o m p u t e r . ) C o n f e r s w it h p e r s o n s c o n c e r n e d t o d e t e r m in e th e d a ta p r o c e s s i n g p r o b l e m s a n d a d v i s e s s u b j e c t - m a t t e r p e r s o n n e l on th e im p l i c a t i o n s o f n e w o r r e v i s e d s y s t e m s o f d a ta p r o c e s s i n g o p e r a t i o n s . M akes r e c o m m e n d a t io n s , i f n e e d e d , f o r a p p r o v a l o f m a j o r s y s t e m s in s t a l la t io n s o r c h a n g e s a n d f o r o b t a in in g e q u ip m e n t . M a y p r o v i d e fu n c t io n a l a s s is t. OR W o r k s on a s e g m e n t o f a c o m p l e x da ta p r o c e s s i n g s c h e m e o r s y s t e m , a s d e s c r i b e d fo r c l a s s A . W o r k s in d e p e n d e n t ly o n r o u t in e a s s i g n m e n t s a n d r e c e i v e s i n s t r u c t io n and g u id a n c e on c o m p l e x a s s i g n m e n t s . W o r k is r e v i e w e d f o r a c c u r a c y o f ju d g m e n t , c o m p l i a n c e w ith in s t r u c t i o n s , a n d t o in s u r e p r o p e r a lin e m e n t w ith th e o v e r a l l s y s t e m . DRAFTSM AN C la s s C . M a k e s p r a c t i c a l a p p l ic a t i o n s o f p r o g r a m i n g p r a c t i c e s a n d c o n c e p t s u s u a l ly l e a r n e d in f o r m a l t r a in in g c o u r s e s . A s s ig n m e n t s a r e d e s ig n e d t o d e v e l o p c o m p e t e n c e in th e a p p l ic a t i o n o f s t a n d a r d p r o c e d u r e s t o r o u t in e p r o b l e m s . R e c e i v e s c l o s e s u p e r v i s i o n o n n ew a s p e c t s o f a s s i g n m e n t s ; and w o r k i s r e v i e w e d t o v e r i f y it s a c c u r a c y a n d c o n f o r m a n c e w ith re q u ir e d p r o c e d u r e s . C O M PU TE R SYSTEM S A N A L Y ST , B U SIN E SS— C o n t in u e d m a in t a in in g a c c o u n t s r e c e i v a b l e in a r e t a i l e s t a b l is h m e n t , o r m a in t a in in g in v e n t o r y a c c o u n t s in a m a n u fa c t u r in g o r w h o l e s a l e e s t a b l is h m e n t .) C o n f e r s w ith p e r s o n s c o n c e r n e d t o d e t e r m in e th e da ta p r o c e s s i n g p r o b l e m s and a d v i s e s s u b j e c t - m a t t e r p e r s o n n e l on th e im p l i c a t i o n s o f the da ta p r o c e s s i n g s y s t e m s t o b e a p p lie d . to C la s s B . W o r k s in d e p e n d e n t ly o r u n d e r o n ly g e n e r a l d i r e c t i o n o n p r o b l e m s th a t a r e r e l a t i v e l y u n c o m p l i c a t e d t o a n a l y z e , p la n , p r o g r a m , a n d o p e r a t e . P r o b l e m s a r e o f li m i t e d c o m p l e x i t y b e c a u s e s o u r c e s o f in p u t d a ta a r e h o m o g e n e o u s a n d th e ou tp u t d a ta a r e c l o s e l y re la te d . ( F o r e x a m p le , d e v e l o p s s y s t e m s f o r m a in t a in in g d e p o s i t o r a c c o u n t s in a b a n k , C o p i e s p la n s and d r a w i n g s p r e p a r e d b y o t h e r s b y p l a c in g t r a c i n g c l o t h o r p a p e r o v e r d r a w i n g s and t r a c i n g w ith p e n o r p e n c i l . (D o e s n o t in c lu d e t r a c i n g l i m i t e d t o p la n s p r i m a r i l y c o n s i s t i n g o f s t r a i g h t l i n e s a n d a l a r g e s c a l e n o t r e q u i r in g c l o s e d e l in e a t i o n . ) a n d /o r P r e p a r e s s im p le d u r in g p r o g r e s s . or r e p e titiv e d ra w in g s o f e a s ily v is u a liz e d ite m s . W ork is c lo s e ly s u p e r v is e d N U R S E , IN D U S T R IA L (R e g is t e r e d ) A r e g i s t e r e d n u r s e w h o g i v e s n u r s in g s e r v i c e u n d e r g e n e r a l m e d i c a l d i r e c t i o n t o i l l o r in ju r e d e m p l o y e e s o r o t h e r p e r s o n s w h o b e c o m e i l l o r s u f f e r a n a c c i d e n t on th e p r e m i s e s o f a f a c t o r y o r o t h e r e s t a b l is h m e n t . D u t ie s in v o l v e a c o m b in a t i o n o f th e f o l l o w i n g ; G iv in g f i r s t a id t o th e i l l o r i n ju r e d ; a tte n d in g t o s u b s e q u e n t d r e s s i n g o f e m p l o y e e s ' i n j u r i e s ; k e e p in g r e c o r d s o f p a t ie n t s t r e a t e d ; p r e p a r i n g a c c i d e n t r e p o r t s f o r c o m p e n s a t i o n o r o t h e r p u r p o s e s ; a s s i s t i n g in p h y s i c a l e x a m i n a t i o n s a n d h e a lt h e v a l u a t i o n s o f a p p l ic a n t s a n d e m p l o y e e s ; a n d p la n n in g a n d c a r r y in g o u t p r o g r a m s in v o l v i n g h e a lt h e d u c a t i o n , a c c i d e n t p r e v e n t i o n , e v a l u a t i o n o f p la n t e n v ir o n m e n t , o r o t h e r a c t i v i t i e s a f f e c t in g th e h e a lt h , w e l f a r e , a n d s a f e t y o f a l l p e r s o n n e l . M A IN T E N A N C E A N D P O W E R P L A N T CARPENTER, M A IN T E N A N C E P e r f o r m s th e c a r p e n t r y d u t ie s n e c e s s a r y t o c o n s t r u c t a n d m a in t a in in g o o d r e p a i r b u ild in g w o o d w o r k a n d e q u ip m e n t s u c h a s b i n s , c r i b s , c o u n t e r s , b e n c h e s , p a r t i t i o n s , d o o r s , f l o o r s , s t a i r s , c a s i n g s , and t r i m m a d e o f w o o d in a n e s t a b l is h m e n t . W o r k i n v o l v e s m o s t o f th e f o l l o w i n g : P la n n in g a n d la y in g o u t o f w o r k f r o m b l u e p r i n t s , d r a w i n g s , m o d e l s , o r v e r b a l i n s t r u c t i o n s u s in g a v a r i e t y CARPENTER, M A IN T E N A N C E — C o n t in u e d o f c a r p e n t e r 's h a n d t o o l s , p o r t a b l e p o w e r t o o l s , a n d s t a n d a r d m e a s u r i n g in s t r u m e n t s ; m a k in g sta n d a rd sh op c o m p u ta tio n s r e la tin g to d im e n s io n s o f w o r k ; and s e le c t in g m a t e r ia ls n e c e s s a r y f o r th e w o r k . In g e n e r a l , th e w o r k o f th e m a in t e n a n c e c a r p e n t e r r e q u i r e s r o u n d e d t r a in in g and e x p e r i e n c e u s u a l ly a c q u i r e d t h r o u g h a f o r m a l a p p r e n t i c e s h i p o r e q u iv a le n t t r a in i n g a n d e x p e r i e n c e . 17 E L E C T R IC IA N , M A IN T E N A N C E M E C H A N IC , P e r f o r m s a v a r i e t y o f e l e c t r i c a l t r a d e fu n c t io n s s u c h a s th e i n s t a l la t io n , m a in t e n a n c e , o r r e p a i r o f e q u ip m e n t f o r th e g e n e r a t io n , d i s t r ib u t io n , o r u t il iz a t i o n o f e l e c t r i c e n e r g y in an e s t a b l is h m e n t . W o r k in v o l v e s m o s t o f th e f o l l o w i n g : I n s t a llin g o r r e p a i r i n g a n y o f a v a r i e t y o f e l e c t r i c a l e q u ip m e n t s u c h a s g e n e r a t o r s , t r a n s f o r m e r s , s w i t c h b o a r d s , c o n t r o l l e r s , c i r c u i t b r e a k e r s , m o t o r s , h e a t in g u n it s , c o n d u it s y s t e m s , o r o t h e r t r a n s m i s s i o n e q u ip m e n t ; w o r k in g f r o m b lu e p r in t s , d r a w i n g s , la y o u t s , o r o t h e r s p e c i f i c a t i o n s ; lo c a t i n g a n d d i a g n o s in g t r o u b le in th e e l e c t r i c a l s y s t e m o r e q u ip m e n t ; w o r k i n g s t a n d a r d c o m p u t a t io n s r e l a t i n g t o lo a d r e q u i r e m e n t s o f w ir in g o r e l e c t r i c a l e q u ip m e n t ; and u s in g a v a r i e t y o f e l e c t r i c i a n 's h a n d t o o ls and m e a s u r i n g and t e s t i n g in s t r u m e n t s . In g e n e r a l , th e w o r k o f th e m a in t e n a n c e e l e c t r i c i a n r e q u i r e s r o u n d e d t r a i n in g and e x p e r i e n c e u s u a l ly a c q u ir e d t h r o u g h a f o r m a l a p p r e n t ic e s h i p o r e q u iv a le n t t r a in in g and e x p e r ie n c e . E N G IN E E R , S T A T IO N A R Y O p e r a t e s and m a in t a in s and m a y a l s o s u p e r v i s e th e o p e r a t i o n o f s t a t io n a r y e n g in e s and e q u ip m e n t ( m e c h a n i c a l o r e l e c t r i c a l ) t o s u p p ly th e e s t a b l is h m e n t in w h ic h e m p l o y e d w ith p o w e r , h ea t, r e f r ig e r a t io n , o r a ir -c o n d it io n in g . W ork in v o lv e s : O p e r a t in g a n d m a in t a in in g e q u ip m e n t s u c h a s s t e a m e n g in e s , a ir c o m p r e s s o r s , g e n e r a t o r s , m o t o r s , t u r b i n e s , v e n t ila t in g a n d r e f r i g e r a t in g e q u ip m e n t , s t e a m b o i l e r s a n d b o i l e r - f e d w a t e r p u m p s ; m a k in g e q u ip m e n t r e p a i r s ; and k e e p in g a r e c o r d o f o p e r a t i o n o f m a c h i n e r y , t e m p e r a t u r e , a n d fu e l c o n s u m p t i o n . M a y a ls o s u p e r v is e th ese o p e r a tio n s . H e a d o r c h i e f e n g in e e r s in e s t a b l is h m e n t s e m p l o y in g m o r e th a n on e e n g in e e r a r e e x c l u d e d . F IR E M A N , S T A T IO N A R Y B O IL E R F i r e s s t a t io n a r y b o i l e r s t o fu r n is h th e e s t a b l is h m e n t in w h ic h e m p l o y e d w ith h e a t , p o w e r , o r s t e a m . F e e d s fu e l s to f i r e b y hand o r o p e r a t e s a m e c h a n i c a l s t o k e r , o r g a s o r o i l b u r n e r ; and c h e c k s w a t e r a n d s a f e t y v a l v e s . M a y c l e a n , o i l , o r a s s i s t in r e p a i r i n g b o i l e r r o o m e q u ip m e n t . H ELPER, M A IN T E N A N C E TRADES A s s i s t s o n e o r m o r e w o r k e r s in th e s k il le d m a in t e n a n c e t r a d e s , b y p e r f o r m i n g s p e c i f i c o r g e n e r a l d u tie s o f l e s s e r s k i l l , s u c h a s k e e p in g a w o r k e r s u p p lie d w ith m a t e r i a l s and t o o l s ; c le a n in g w o r k i n g a r e a , m a c h in e , a n d e q u ip m e n t ; a s s i s t i n g jo u r n e y m a n b y h o ld in g m a t e r i a l s o r t o o l s ; a n d p e r f o r m i n g o t h e r u n s k il le d t a s k s a s d i r e c t e d b y j o u r n e y m a n . T h e k in d o f w o r k th e h e l p e r is p e r m it t e d t o p e r f o r m v a r i e s f r o m t r a d e t o t r a d e : In s o m e t r a d e s th e h e l p e r is c o n fin e d t o s u p p ly in g , l i f t i n g , and h o ld in g m a t e r i a l s and t o o l s a n d c le a n in g w o r k in g a r e a s ; a n d in o t h e r s he is p e r m it t e d t o p e r f o r m s p e c i a l i z e d m a c h in e o p e r a t i o n s , o r p a r t s o f a t r a d e th a t a r e a ls o p e r fo r m e d b y w o r k e r s on a f u ll- t im e b a s is . M A C H I N E -T O O L O P E R A T O R , TOOLROOM S p e c i a l i z e s in th e o p e r a t i o n o f o n e o r m o r e t y p e s o f m a c h in e t o o l s , s u c h a s j i g b o r e r s , c y l i n d r i c a l o r s u r f a c e g r i n d e r s , e n g in e la t h e s , o r m il li n g m a c h i n e s , in th e c o n s t r u c t i o n o f m a c h i n e - s h o p t o o l s , g a g e s , j i g s , f i x t u r e s , o r d i e s . W o r k i n v o l v e s m o s t o f th e f o l l o w i n g : P la n n in g and p e r f o r m i n g d i f f i c u l t m a c h in in g o p e r a t i o n s ; p r o c e s s i n g it e m s r e q u i r in g c o m p l i c a t e d s e t u p s o r a h ig h d e g r e e o f a c c u r a c y ; u s in g a v a r i e t y o f p r e c i s i o n m e a s u r i n g in s t r u m e n t s ; s e l e c t i n g f e e d s , s p e e d s , t o o l i n g , and o p e r a t i o n s e q u e n c e ; a n d m a k in g n e c e s s a r y a d ju s t m e n t s d u r in g o p e r a t i o n to a c h i e v e r e q u i s it e t o l e r a n c e s o r d i m e n s i o n s . M a y b e r e q u i r e d t o r e c o g n i z e w h e n t o o l s n e e d d r e s s in g , t o d r e s s t o o l s , a n d t o s e l e c t p r o p e r c o o l a n t s a n d c u ttin g and lu b r ic a t in g o i l s . F o r c r o s s in d u s t r y w a g e s tu d y p u r p o s e s , m a c h i n e - t o o l o p e r a t o r s , t o o l r o o m , in t o o l and d ie jo b b in g s h o p s a r e e x c l u d e d f r o m th is c l a s s i f i c a t i o n . M A C H IN IS T , M A IN T E N A N C E P r o d u c e s r e p la c e m e n t p a r t s and n ew p a r t s in m a k in g r e p a i r s o f m e t a l p a r t s o f m e c h a n i c a l e q u ip m e n t o p e r a t e d in a n e s t a b l is h m e n t . W o r k in v o l v e s m o s t o f th e f o l l o w i n g : I n t e r p r e t in g w r i t t e n in s t r u c t io n s a n d s p e c i f i c a t i o n s ; p la n n in g a n d la y in g ou t o f w o r k ; u s in g a v a r i e t y o f m a c h i n i s t 's h a n d t o o ls and p r e c i s i o n m e a s u r i n g in s t r u m e n t s ; s e t t in g up a n d o p e r a t i n g s t a n d a r d m a c h in e t o o l s ; s h a p in g o f m e t a l p a r t s t o c l o s e t o l e r a n c e s ; m a k in g s t a n d a r d s h o p c o m p u t a t io n s r e l a t i n g t o d i m e n s i o n s o f w o r k , t o o li n g , f e e d s , a n d s p e e d s o f m a c h in in g ; k n o w le d g e o f th e w o r k i n g p r o p e r t i e s o f th e c o m m o n m e t a l s ; s e l e c t i n g s t a n d a r d m a t e r i a l s , p a r t s , a n d e q u ip m e n t r e q u i r e d f o r h is w o r k ; and fit t in g and a s s e m b li n g p a r t s in to m e c h a n i c a l e q u ip m e n t . In g e n e r a l , th e m a c h i n i s t 's w o r k n o r m a ll y r e q u i r e s a ro u n d e d t r a in in g d n m a c h i n e - s h o p p r a c t i c e u s u a lly a c q u ir e d t h r o u g h a f o r m a l a p p r e n t ic e s h i p o r e q u iv a le n t t r a in in g a n d e x p e r i e n c e . M E C H A N IC , A U T O M O T IV E (M a in t e n a n c e ) R e p a i r s a u t o m o b i le s , b u s e s , m o t o r t r u c k s , a n d t r a c t o r s o f a n e s t a b l is h m e n t . W o r k in v o l v e s m o s t o f th e f o l l o w i n g : E x a m in in g a u t o m o t iv e e q u ip m e n t t o d i a g n o s e s o u r c e o f t r o u b le ; d i s a s s e m b l i n g e q u ip m e n t a n d p e r f o r m i n g r e p a i r s th a t in v o l v e th e u s e o f s u c h h a n d t o o ls a s w r e n c h e s , g a g e s , d r i l l s , o r s p e c i a l i z e d e q u ip m e n t in d i s a s s e m b l i n g o r fit t in g p a r t s ; r e p la c i n g b r o k e n o r d e f e c t i v e p a r t s f r o m s t o c k ; g r in d in g and a d ju s t in g v a l v e s ; r e a s s e m b l i n g a n d in s t a llin g A U T O M O T IV E (M a in t e n a n c e )---- C o n t in u e d th e v a r io u s a s s e m b l i e s in th e v e h i c l e a n d m a k in g n e c e s s a r y a d ju s t m e n t s ; a n d a lin in g w h e e ls , a d ju s t in g b r a k e s and l i g h t s , o r t ig h t e n in g b o d y b o l t s . In g e n e r a l , th e w o r k o f th e a u t o m o tiv e m e c h a n i c r e q u i r e s r o u n d e d t r a in in g and e x p e r i e n c e u s u a l ly a c q u i r e d t h r o u g h a f o r m a l a p p r e n t i c e s h i p o r e q u iv a le n t t r a in in g and e x p e r i e n c e . M E C H A N IC , M A IN T E N A N C E R e p a i r s m a c h in e r y o r m e c h a n i c a l e q u ip m e n t o f an e s t a b l is h m e n t . W o r k in v o l v e s m o s t o f th e f o l l o w i n g : E x a m in in g m a c h in e s and m e c h a n i c a l e q u ip m e n t t o d i a g n o s e s o u r c e o f t r o u b le ; d i s m a n t li n g o r p a r t l y d is m a n t lin g m a c h in e s and p e r f o r m i n g r e p a i r s th a t m a in l y in v o l v e th e u s e o f h a n d t o o ls in s c r a p i n g a n d fit t in g p a r t s ; r e p la c i n g b r o k e n o r d e f e c t i v e p a r t s w it h it e m s o b t a in e d f r o m s t o c k ; o r d e r i n g th e p r o d u c t io n o f a r e p la c e m e n t p a r t b y a m a c h in e s h o p o r s e n d in g o f th e m a c h in e t o a m a c h in e s h o p f o r m a jo r r e p a i r s ; p r e p a r i n g w r i t t e n s p e c i f i c a t i o n s f o r m a jo r r e p a i r s o r f o r th e p r o d u c t io n o f p a r t s o r d e r e d f r o m m a c h in e s h o p ; r e a s s e m b l i n g m a c h in e s ; and m a k in g a ll n e c e s s a r y a d ju s t m e n t s f o r o p e r a t i o n . In g e n e r a l , th e w o r k o f a m a in t e n a n c e m e c h a n i c r e q u ir e s r o u n d e d t r a in in g and e x p e r i e n c e u s u a l ly a c q u ir e d t h r o u g h a f o r m a l a p p r e n t ic e s h i p o r e q u iv a le n t t r a in in g a n d e x p e r i e n c e . E x c l u d e d f r o m t h is c l a s s i f i c a t i o n a r e w o r k e r s w h o s e p r i m a r y d u t ie s in v o l v e s e t t in g up o r a d ju s t in g m a c h in e s . M IL L W R IG H T I n s t a ll s n ew m a c h in e s o r h e a v y e q u ip m e n t , a n d d i s m a n t le s a n d i n s t a l ls m a c h in e s o r h e a v y e q u ip m e n t w h e n c h a n g e s in th e p la n t la y o u t a r e r e q u i r e d . W o r k i n v o l v e s m o s t o f th e f o l lo w i n g : P la n n in g a n d la y in g ou t o f th e w o r k ; i n t e r p r e t in g b lu e p r in t s o r o t h e r s p e c i f i c a t i o n s ; u s in g a v a r i e t y o f h a n d t o o ls and r i g g i n g ; m a k in g s t a n d a r d s h o p c o m p u t a t io n s r e l a t i n g t o s t r e s s e s , s t r e n g t h o f m a t e r i a l s , a n d c e n t e r s o f g r a v i t y ; a lin in g and b a la n c in g o f e q u ip m e n t ; s e l e c t i n g s t a n d a r d t o o l s , e q u ip m e n t , a n d p a r t s t o b e u s e d ; a n d in s t a l li n g and m a in t a in in g in g o o d o r d e r p o w e r t r a n s m i s s i o n e q u ip m e n t s u c h a s d r i v e s a n d s p e e d r e d u c e r s . In g e n e r a l , th e m i l l w r i g h t 's w o r k n o r m a l l y r e q u i r e s a ro u n d e d t r a in in g and e x p e r i e n c e in th e t r a d e a c q u ir e d t h r o u g h a f o r m a l a p p r e n t ic e s h i p o r e q u iv a le n t t r a in in g a n d e x p e r i e n c e . O IL E R L u b r i c a t e s , w ith o i l o r e q u ip m e n t o f an e s t a b l is h m e n t . P A IN T E R , grea se, th e m o v in g p a rts o r w e a r in g s u r fa c e s o f m e ch a n ica l M A IN T E N A N C E P a in t s a n d r e d e c o r a t e s w a l l s , w o o d w o r k , a n d fi x t u r e s o f an e s t a b l is h m e n t . W o r k in v o l v e s th e f o l l o w i n g : K n o w le d g e o f s u r f a c e p e c u l i a r i t i e s a n d t y p e s o f p a in t r e q u i r e d f o r d i f f e r e n t a p p l ic a t i o n s ; p r e p a r i n g s u r f a c e f o r p a in tin g b y r e m o v i n g o ld f i n is h o r b y p l a c in g pu tty o r f i l l e r in n a il h o l e s a n d i n t e r s t i c e s ; a n d a p p ly in g p a in t w ith s p r a y gun o r b r u s h . M a y m ix c o l o r s , o i l s , w h it e le a d , a n d o t h e r p a in t in g r e d i e n t s t o o b t a in p r o p e r c o l o r o r c o n s i s t e n c y . In g e n e r a l , th e w o r k o f th e m a in t e n a n c e p a in t e r r e q u i r e s ro u n d e d t r a in i n g and e x p e r i e n c e u s u a l ly a c q u i r e d t h r o u g h a f o r m a l a p p r e n t ic e s h i p o r e q u iv a le n t t r a in in g a n d e x p e r i e n c e . P IP E F IT T E R , M A IN T E N A N C E I n s t a ll s o r r e p a i r s w a t e r , s t e a m , g a s , o r o t h e r t y p e s o f p ip e a n d p i p e f it t in g s in an e s t a b l is h m e n t . W o r k i n v o l v e s m o s t o f th e f o l l o w i n g : L a y in g ou t o f w o r k a n d m e a s u r i n g t o l o c a t e p o s i t i o n o f p ip e f r o m d r a w in g s o r o t h e r w r i t t e n s p e c i f i c a t i o n s ; c u ttin g v a r io u s s i z e s o f p ip e to c o r r e c t le n g t h s w ith c h i s e l a n d h a m m e r o r o x y a c e t y l e n e t o r c h o r p i p e - c u t t in g m a c h in e ; t h r e a d in g p ip e w ith s t o c k s a n d d i e s ; b e n d in g p ip e b y h a n d - d r i v e n o r p o w e r - d r i v e n m a c h in e s ; a s s e m b li n g p ip e w it h c o u p lin g s a n d fa s t e n in g p ip e t o h a n g e r s ; m a k in g s t a n d a r d s h o p c o m p u t a t io n s r e la t in g t o p r e s s u r e s , f l o w , a n d s i z e o f p ip e r e q u i r e d ; a n d m a k in g s t a n d a r d t e s t s t o d e t e r m in e w h e t h e r fi n is h e d p i p e s m e e t s p e c i f i c a t i o n s . In g e n e r a l , th e w o r k o f th e m a in t e n a n c e p i p e f it t e r r e q u i r e s r o u n d e d t r a in i n g a n d e x p e r i e n c e u s u a lly a c q u ir e d t h r o u g h a f o r m a l a p p r e n t ic e s h i p o r e q u iv a le n t t r a in in g a n d e x p e r i e n c e . W o r k e r s p r i m a r i l y e n g a g e d in in s t a l li n g and r e p a i r i n g b u ild in g s a n it a t io n o r h e a t in g s y s t e m s a r e e x c l u d e d . PLU M BER, M A IN T E N A N C E K e e p s th e p lu m b in g s y s t e m o f an e s t a b l is h m e n t in g o o d o r d e r . W o r k in v o l v e s : K n o w le d g e o f s a n it a r y c o d e s r e g a r d in g in s t a l la t io n o f v e n t s a n d t r a p s in p lu m b in g s y s t e m ; in s t a l li n g o r r e p a i r in g p i p e s a n d f i x t u r e s ; a n d o p e n in g c l o g g e d d r a i n s w ith a p lu n g e r o r p l u m b e r 's s n a k e . In g e n e r a l , th e w o r k o f th e m a in t e n a n c e p lu m b e r r e q u i r e s r o u n d e d t r a in in g a n d e x p e r i e n c e u s u a l ly a c q u i r e d t h r o u g h a f o r m a l a p p r e n t ic e s h i p o r e q u iv a le n t t r a in in g a n d e x p e r i e n c e . S H E E T -M E T A L W O R K E R , M A IN T E N A N C E F a b r i c a t e s , i n s t a l l s , a n d m a in t a in s in g o o d r e p a i r th e s h e e t - m e t a l e q u ip m e n t a n d f i x t u r e s (s u c h a s m a c h in e g u a r d s , g r e a s e p a n s , s h e l v e s , l o c k e r s , t a n k s , v e n t i l a t o r s , c h u t e s , d u c t s , m e t a l r o o f in g ) o f a n e s t a b l is h m e n t . W o r k in v o l v e s m o s t o f the f o l l o w i n g : P la n n in g a n d la y in g ou t a ll t y p e s o f s h e e t - m e t a l m a in t e n a n c e w o r k f r o m b lu e p r in t s , m o d e l s , o r o t h e r s p e c i f i c a t i o n s ; s e t t in g up a n d o p e r a t i n g a ll a v a il a b l e t y p e s o f s h e e t - m e t a l w o r k in g m a c h in e s ; u s in g a v a r i e t y o f 18 S H E E T -M E T A L W ORKER, M A IN T E N A N C E — C o n t in u e d T O O L A N D D IE h a n d t o o ls in c u t t in g , b e n d in g , f o r m i n g , s h a p in g , fi t t in g , a n d a s s e m b l i n g ; and in s t a l li n g s h e e t m e t a l a r t i c l e s a s r e q u i r e d . In g e n e r a l, th e w o r k o f th e m a in t e n a n c e s h e e t - m e t a l w o r k e r r e q u i r e s r o u n d e d t r a in in g a n d e x p e r i e n c e u s u a l ly a c q u i r e d t h r o u g h a f o r m a l a p p r e n t ic e s h i p o r e q u iv a le n t t r a in in g a n d e x p e r i e n c e . T O O L A N D D IE M A K E R (D ie m a k e r; jig m a k e r ; t o o l m a k e r ; fi x t u r e m a k er; gage m a k er) C o n s t r u c t s a n d r e p a i r s m a c h i n e - s h o p t o o l s , g a g e s , j i g s , fi x t u r e s o r d i e s f o r f o r g i n g s , p u n c h in g , and o t h e r m e t a l - f o r m i n g w o r k . W o r k i n v o l v e s m o s t o f th e f o l l o w i n g : P la n n in g and la y in g ou t o f w o r k f r o m m o d e l s , b lu e p r in t s , d r a w i n g s , o r o t h e r o r a l a n d w r i t t e n s p e c i f i c a t i o n s ; M A K E R — C o n tin u e d u s in g a v a r i e t y o f t o o l and d ie m a k e r 's h a n d t o o ls and p r e c i s i o n m e a s u r i n g in s t r u m e n t s ; u n d e r sta n d in g o f th e w o r k in g p r o p e r t i e s o f c o m m o n m e t a l s and a l l o y s ; s e t t in g up and o p e r a t i n g o f m a c h in e t o o l s and r e l a t e d e q u ip m e n t ; m a k in g n e c e s s a r y s h o p c o m p u t a t i o n s r e l a t i n g t o d i m e n s i o n s o f w o r k , s p e e d s , f e e d s , and t o o li n g o f m a c h in e s ; h e a t - t r e a t in g o f m e t a l p a r t s d u r in g f a b r ic a t i o n a s w e l l a s o f fi n is h e d t o o l s and d i e s t o a c h i e v e r e q u i r e d q u a l i t i e s ; w o r k in g t o c l o s e t o l e r a n c e s ; fit t in g and a s s e m b li n g o f p a r t s t o p r e s c r i b e d t o l e r a n c e s and a l l o w a n c e s ; and s e l e c t i n g a p p r o p r ia t e m a t e r ia ls , t o o ls , and p r o c e s s e s . In g e n e r a l , th e t o o l and d ie m a k e r 's w o r k r e q u i r e s a r o u n d e d t r a in in g in m a c h i n e - s h o p and t o o l r o o m p r a c t i c e u s u a l ly a c q u i r e d t h r o u g h a f o r m a l a p p r e n t ic e s h i p o r e q u iv a le n t t r a in in g and e x p e r i e n c e . shop s F o r c r o s s - i n d u s t r y w a g e stu d y p u r p o s e s , a r e e x c l u d e d f r o m t h is c l a s s i f i c a t i o n . t o o l and d ie m a k ers in t o o l and d ie j o b b in g C U S T O D IA L A N D M A T E R IA L M O V E M E N T GUARD AND S H IP P IN G A N D R E C E I V I N G W ATCHM AN G uard. P e r f o r m s r o u t in e p o l i c e d u t i e s , e i t h e r at f i x e d p o s t o r on t o u r , m a in t a in in g o r d e r , u s in g a r m s o r f o r c e w h e r e n e c e s s a r y . I n c lu d e s g a t e m e n w h o a r e s t a t io n e d at g a te and c h e c k on id e n t it y o f e m p l o y e e s a n d o t h e r p e r s o n s e n t e r i n g . W a tch m a n . M a k es rou n d s t h e ft , a n d i l l e g a l e n t r y . J A N IT O R , PORTER, (S w e e p e r ; OR o f p r e m is e s p e r i o d i c a l l y in p r o t e c t i n g p r o p e r t y a g a in s t f i r e , CLEAN ER ch a rw om a n ; ja n itr e s s ) F o r w age C le a n s and k e e p s in an o r d e r l y c o n d it i o n f a c t o r y w o r k i n g a r e a s a n d w a s h r o o m s , o r p r e m i s e s o f an o f f i c e , a p a r t m e n t h o u s e , o r c o m m e r c i a l o r o t h e r e s t a b l is h m e n t . D u t ie s in v o lv e a c o m b in a t i o n o f th e f o l l o w i n g : S w e e p in g , m o p p in g o r s c r u b b i n g , a n d p o l is h in g f l o o r s ; r e m o v i n g c h i p s , t r a s h , and o t h e r r e f u s e ; d u s t in g e q u ip m e n t , f u r n it u r e , o r f i x t u r e s ; p o l is h in g m e t a l fi x t u r e s o r t r i m m i n g s ; p r o v id i n g s u p p l ie s a n d m in o r m a in t e n a n c e s e r v i c e s ; and c le a n in g l a v a t o r i e s , s h o w e r s , and r e s t r o o m s . W o r k e r s w h o s p e c i a l i z e in w in d o w w a s h in g a r e e x c l u d e d . LABORER, s tu d y p u r p o s e s , R e c e iv in g c le r k S h ip p in g c l e r k S h ip p in g a n d r e c e i v i n g w ork ers a re c la s s ifie d as fo llo w s : cle r k T R U C K D R IV E R M A T E R I A L H A N D L IN G ( L o a d e r a n d u n l o a d e r ; h a n d le r a n d s t a c k e r ; s h e l v e r ; t r u c k e r ; s t o c k m a n o r s t o c k h e l p e r ; w a r e h o u se m a n o r w a r e h o u s e h e lp e r) A w o r k e r e m p l o y e d in a w a r e h o u s e , m a n u fa c t u r in g p la n t, s t o r e , o r o t h e r e s t a b l is h m e n t w h o s e d u t ie s in v o lv e o n e o r m o r e o f th e f o l l o w i n g : L o a d in g and u n lo a d in g v a r io u s m a t e r i a l s and m e r c h a n d is e on o r f r o m fr e ig h t c a r s , t r u c k s , o r o t h e r t r a n s p o r t i n g d e v i c e s ; u n p a c k in g , s h e l v in g , o r p l a c in g m a t e r i a l s o r m e r c h a n d i s e in p r o p e r s t o r a g e l o c a t i o n ; a n d t r a n s p o r t i n g m a t e r i a l s o r m e r c h a n d is e b y h a n d t r u c k , c a r , o r w h e e l b a r r o w . L o n g s h o r e m e n , w h o lo a d and u n lo a d s h ip s a r e e x c lu d e d . ORDER CLERK P r e p a r e s m e r c h a n d i s e f o r s h ip m e n t , o r r e c e i v e s a n d is r e s p o n s i b l e f o r in c o m in g s h i p m e n ts o f m e r c h a n d is e o r o th e r m a te r ia ls . S h ip p in g w o r k i n v o l v e s : A k n o w le d g e o f s h ip p in g p r o c e d u r e s , p r a c t i c e s , r o u t e s , a v a il a b l e m e a n s o f t r a n s p o r t a t i o n , and r a t e ; and p r e p a r i n g r e c o r d s o f th e g o o d s s h ip p e d , m a k in g up b i l l s o f la d in g , p o s t in g w e ig h t and s h ip p in g c h a r g e s , and k e e p in g a f i l e o f s h ip p in g r e c o r d s . M a y d i r e c t o r a s s i s t in p r e p a r i n g th e m e r c h a n d is e f o r s h i p m en t. R e c e i v i n g w o r k i n v o l v e s : V e r i f y i n g o r d i r e c t i n g o t h e r s in v e r i f y i n g th e c o r r e c t n e s s o f s h ip m e n t s a g a in s t b i l l s o f la d in g , i n v o i c e s , o r o t h e r r e c o r d s ; c h e c k i n g f o r s h o r t a g e s and r e j e c t i n g d a m a g e d g o o d s ; r o u t in g m e r c h a n d is e o r m a t e r i a l s t o p r o p e r d e p a r t m e n t s ; and m a in t a in in g n e c e s s a r y r e c o r d s and file s . D r i v e s a t r u c k w it h in a c i t y o r in d u s t r ia l a r e a t o t r a n s p o r t m a t e r i a l s , m e r c h a n d i s e , e q u ip m e n t , o r m e n b e t w e e n v a r io u s t y p e s o f e s t a b l is h m e n t s s u c h a s : M a n u fa c t u r in g p l a n t s , fr e ig h t d e p o t s , w a r e h o u s e s , w h o l e s a l e a n d r e t a i l e s t a b l i s h m e n t s , o r b e t w e e n r e t a il e s t a b l is h m e n t s and c u s t o m e r s ' h o u s e s o r p l a c e s o f b u s i n e s s . M a y a l s o lo a d o r u n lo a d t r u c k w ith o r w ith o u t h e l p e r s , m a k e m in o r m e c h a n i c a l r e p a i r s , and k e e p t r u c k in g o o d w o r k in g o r d e r . D r i v e r - s a l e s m e n and o v e r -t h e - r o a d d r iv e r s a re e x c lu d e d . F o r w a g e s t u d y p u r p o s e s , t r u c k d r i v e r s a r e c l a s s i f i e d b y s i z e a n d ty p e as fo llo w s : ( T r a c t o r - t r a i l e r s h o u ld b e r a t e d o n th e b a s i s o f t r a i l e r c a p a c i t y .) o f e q u ip m e n t , F IL L E R (O rd e r p ick e r; stock s e le c to r ; w areh ou se stock m a n ) F i l l s s h ip p in g o r t r a n s f e r o r d e r s f o r f i n is h e d g o o d s f r o m s t o r e d m e r c h a n d is e in a c c o r d a n c e w ith s p e c i f i c a t i o n s on s a l e s s l i p s , c u s t o m e r s ' o r d e r s , o r o t h e r in s t r u c t i o n s . M a y , i n a d d i t i o n to fi l l i n g o r d e r s a n d in d ic a t in g it e m s f i l l e d o r o m it t e d , k e e p r e c o r d s o f o u t g o in g o r d e r s , r e q u i s i t io n a d d it io n a l s t o c k o r r e p o r t s h o r t s u p p l ie s t o s u p e r v i s o r , a n d p e r f o r m o t h e r r e l a t e d d u t ie s . T r u c k d r iv e r (c o m b in a tio n o f s iz e s lis t e d s e p a r a te ly ) T r u c k d r i v e r , lig h t (u n d e r 1V2 t o n s ) T r u c k d r i v e r , m e d iu m (I V 2 t o and in c lu d in g 4 t o n s ) T r u c k d r iv e r , h e a v y (o v e r 4 t o n s , t r a ile r type) T r u c k d r i v e r , h e a v y ( o v e r 4 t o n s , o t h e r th a n t r a i l e r ty p e ) TRUCKER, PACKER, POW ER S H IP P IN G P r e p a r e s f i n is h e d p r o d u c t s f o r s h ip m e n t o r s t o r a g e b y p l a c in g t h e m in s h ip p in g c o n t a i n e r s , th e s p e c i f i c o p e r a t i o n s p e r f o r m e d b e in g d e p e n d e n t u p on th e t y p e , s i z e , a n d n u m b e r o f u n its to b e p a c k e d , th e t y p e o f c o n t a in e r e m p l o y e d , a n d m e t h o d o f s h ip m e n t . W o r k r e q u i r e s th e p l a c in g o f it e m s in s h ip p in g c o n t a in e r s a n d m a y in v o l v e on e o r m o r e o f th e f o l l o w i n g ; K n o w l e d g e o f v a r io u s it e m s o f s t o c k in o r d e r t o v e r i f y c o n t e n t ; s e l e c t i o n o f a p p r o p r ia t e t y p e a n d s i z e o f c o n t a in e r ; in s e r t i n g e n c l o s u r e s in c o n t a i n e r ; u s in g e x c e l s i o r o r o t h e r m a t e r i a l t o p r e v e n t b r e a k a g e o r d a m a g e ; c l o s i n g a n d s e a li n g c o n t a in e r ; and a p p ly in g l a b e l s o r e n t e r i n g id e n t ify in g d a ta on c o n t a in e r . P a c k e r s w h o a l s o m a k e w o o d e n b o x e s o r c r a t e s a r e e x c l u d e d . O p era tes a tr a n s p o r t g o o d s and e s t a b l is h m e n t . m a n u a lly c o n t r o l l e d g a s o lin e - c e le c t r ic -p o w e r e d t r u c k o r t r a c t o r to m a t e r i a l s o f a ll k in d s <iDout a w a r e h o u s e , m a n u fa c t u r in g p la n t, o r o t h e r F o r w a g e s tu d y p u r p o s e s , w o r k e r s a r e c l a s s i f i e d b y t y p e o f t r u c k , a s f o l l o w s : T ru ck er, T ru ck er, pow er pow er (fo r k lift) (o t h e r th a n f o r k l i f t ) A v a ila b le O n RequestTh e f o llow in g a r e a s a r e s u r v e y e d p e r i o d i c a l l y f o r u s e in a d m i n i s t e r i n g the S e r v i c e C o n t r a c t A c t of 1965. a v a i l a b l e at no c o s t w hile s u p p l i e s l a s t f r o m any of the B L S r e g i o n a l o f f i c e s shown on the i n s i d e fro n t c o v e r . A bilene, Tex. A laska A lb a n y , Ga. A lexan dria, La. A l p e n a , S t a n d i s h , and T a w a s C i t y , M ich . A m arillo , Tex. Ann A r b o r , Mich. A s h e v i l l e , N .C . A t l a n t i c C i ty , N . J . A u g u s t a , G a .— . C . S Au stin, T ex. B a k e r s f ie ld , Calif. Baton Rouge, L a. B i l l i n g s , Mont. B i l o x i , G u l f p o r t , and P a s c a g o u l a , M i s s . B r i d g e p o r t , N o r w a l k , and S t a m f o r d , Conn. C h arle sto n , S.C . C h e y e n n e , Wyo. C l a r k s v i l l e , T e n n . , and H o p k i n s v i l l e , Ky. C o l o r a d o S p r i n g s , C o lo . C olum bia, S.C . C o l u m b u s , G a .— la . A C r a n e , Ind. D e c a t u r , 111. D othan, A la . Duluth— u p e r i o r , Minn.— is. S W D u r h a m , N .C . E l P a s o , Tex. Eugene, O reg. F a r g o — o o r h e a d , N. D ak.— M Minn. F a y e t t e v i l l e , N .C . Fitchburg— e o m in ste r, M a ss. L F o r t S m i t h , A r k .— k la. O F r e d e r i c k — a g e r s t o w n , M d . - P a . - W . Va. H G r e a t F a l l s , Mont. G r e e n s b o r o — i n s to n - S a l e m — W High P o in t , N .C . H a rrisb u rg, Pa. H a r t f o r d , Conn. H u n t s v i l l e , A la . C o p i e s of p u b lic r e l e a s e s a r e K n o x v i l l e , Ten n . L ared o, Tex. L a s V e g a s , N ev. L e x i n g t o n , Ky. L o w e r E a s t e r n S h o r e , M d .- V a . L y n c h b u r g , Va. M acon, Ga. M a d i s o n , W is. M a r q u e t t e , E s c a n a b a , S a u l t Ste. M a r i e , M ich M erid ian , M is s . M i d d l e s e x , M onm outh , O c e a n and S o m e r s e t C o s., N .J. M o b i l e , A l a . , and P e n s a c o l a , F l a . M o n t g o m e r y , A la. N a s h v i l l e , Tenn. New L ondon— r o t o n — o r w ic h , Conn. G N N o r t h e a s t e r n M ain e O gden , Utah O rlan do, F la . O x nard — entura, C alif. V P a n a m a C ity , F l a . P i n e B lu f f , A r k . P o r t s m o u t h , N.H .— a in e — a s s . M M P u e b l o , C olo. R e n o , N ev. S a c r a m e n to , C alif. Salin a, K an s. S a lin a s— o nterey, Calif. M S a n t a B a r b a r a , C a lif . Sh reveport, La. S p r i n g f i e l d — h ic o p e e — o ly o k e , M a s s . — C H Conn. S to c k to n , C a l i f . T a c o m a , W ash. Topeka, Kans. T u cson, A riz. V a l d o s t a , Ga. V a l l e j o — a p a , C a lif . N W ic h ita F a l l s , T e x . W ilm in gton , D el.— . J .— N Md. T h e tenth annual r e p o r t on s a l a r i e s f o r a c c o u n t a n t s , a u d i t o r s , a t t o r n e y s , c h e m i s t s , e n g i n e e r s , e n g i n e e r i n g t e c h n i c i a n s , d r a f t s m e n , t r a c e r s , j o b a n a l y s t s , d i r e c t o r s o f p e r s o n n a l , b u y e r s , and c l e r i c a l e m p l o y e e s . O r d e r as B L S B ul l et i n 1654, Nat io nal S u r v e y o f P r o f e s s i o n a l , A d m i n i s t r a t i v e , T e c h n i c a l , an d C l e r i c a l P a y , J u n e 1 9 6 9 , 75 c e n t s a c o p y , f r o m t he S u p e r i n t e n d e n t o f D o c u m e n t s , U . S . G o v e r n m e n t P r i n t i n g O f f i c e , W a s h i n g t o n , D . C . , 2 0 40 2 , o r any o f its r e g i o n a l s a l e s o f f i c e s . Area W age Surveys A list of the latest available bulletins is presented below. A directory of area wage studies including more limited studies conducted at the request of the Wage and Hour Division of the Department of Labor is available on request. Bulletins may be purchased from the Superintendent of Documents, U.S. Government Printing Office, Washington, D.C., 20402, or from any of the BLS regional sales offices shown on the inside front cover. Area Akron, Ohio, July 1970--------------------------------------------------Albany- Schenectady— Troy, N.Y., Feb. 1970__________ Albuquerque, N. Mex., Mar. 1970*___________________ Allentown— Bethlehem— Easton, P a.-N .J., May 197 0 1 — Atlanta, Ga., May 1970*_______________________________ Baltimore, Md., Aug. 1969_____________________________ Beaumont— Port Arthui— Orange, Tex., May 1970------Binghamton, N.Y., July 1970__________________________ Birmingham, Ala., Mar. 1970_________________________ Boise City, Idaho, Nov. 1969 __________________________ Boston, Mass., Aug. 19701_____________________________ Buffalo, N.Y., Oct. 1969 ......................................................... Burlington, Vt., Mar. 1970_____________________________ Canton, Ohio, May 1970 1----------------------------------------------Charleston, W. Va., Apr. 1970 1----------------------------------Charlotte, N.C., Mar. 19701 __________________________ Chattanooga, Tenn.-Ga., Sept. 1970 1--------------------------Chicago, 111., June 1970------------------------------------------------Cincinnati, Ohio— Ky.—Ind., Feb. 1970_________________ Cleveland, Ohio, Sept. 1969------------------------------------------Columbus, Ohio, Oct. 1969_____________________________ Dallas, Tex., Oct. 1969________________________________ Davenport— Rock Island— Moline, Iowa— 111., Oct. 1969 1_____________________________________________ Dayton, Ohio, Dec. 1969-----------------------------------------------Denver, Colo., Dec. 1969 1_____________________________ Des Moines, Iowa, May 1970 1 ________________________ Detroit, Mich., Feb. 1970_____________________________ Fort Worth, Tex., Oct. 1969-__________________________ Green Bay, Wis., July 19701---------------------------------------Greenville, S.C., May 1970.......................................... ......... Houston, Tex., Apr. 1970----------------------------------------------Indianapolis, Ind., Oct. 1969___________________________ Jackson, Miss., Jan. 1970_____________________________ Jacksonville, Fla., Dec. 1969_________________________ Kansas City, Mo.-Kans., Sept. 1969___________________ Lawrence— Haverhill, Mass.— N.H., June 1970 1----------Little Rock— North Little Rock, Ark., July 1970 1____ Los Angeles—Long Beach and Anaheim— Santa AnaGarden Grove, Calif., Mar. 1970____________________ Louisville, Ky.—Ind., Nov. 1969 1______________________ Lubbock, Tex., Mar. 1970 1__- _________________________ Manchester, N.H., July 1970 1-------------------------------------Memphis, Tenn.-Ark., Nov. 1969 1 -----------------------------Miami, Fla., Nov. 1969________________________________ Midland and Odessa, Tex., Jan. 1970 1 -----------------------Milwaukee, Wis., May 19701__________________________ Minneapolis— St. Paul, Minn., Jan. 1970 1 -------------------- Bulletin number and price 1660-88, 1660-51, 1660-55, 1660-83, 1660-76, 1660- 11, 1660-84, 1685-6, 1660-57, 1660-34, 1685-1 1, 1660-29, 1660-53, 1660-81, 1660-68, 1660-61, 1685-10, 1660-90, 1660-49, 1660-22, 1660-27, 1660-23, 30cents 30cents 35cents 35cents 50cents 35cents 30cents 30cents 30cents 25cents 50cents 45cents 25cents 35cents 35cents 40cents 35cents 60cents 35cents 40cents 30cents 35cents 1660-20, 1660-37, 1660-41, 1660-73, 1660-58, 1660-18, 1685-4, 1660-79, 1660-67, 1660-25, 1660-39, 1660-35, 1660-10, 1660-82, 1685- 1, 35cents 30cents 40cents 35cents 35cents 30cents 35cents 30cents 35cents 30cents 30cents 30cents 35cents 35cents 35cents 1660-64, 1660-28, 1660-50, 1685-2, 1660-31, 1660-32, 1660-44, 1660-74, 1660-46, 45cents 40cents 35cents 35cents 40cents 30cents 35cents 50cents 50cents D ata on esta blish m en t p r a c tic e s and sup plem entary w a g e provisions arc also presented. Area M u s k e g o n —M u s k e g o n H e i g h t s , M i c h . , J u n e 1970 1_____ N e w a r k and J e r s e y C i t y , N . J . , Ja n. 1 9 7 0 1______________ N e w H a v e n , C o n n . , J a n. 1970 1_____________________________ N e w O r l e a n s , L a . , J a n. 1 9 7 0 _______________________________ N e w Y o r k , N . Y . , A p r . 1970 1----------------------------------------------N o r f o l k — o r t s m o u t h an d N e w p o r t N e w s — P H a m p t o n , V a . , J a n . 1970 1 ________________________________ O k l a h o m a C i t y , O k l a . , J u l y 1 9 7 0 ---------------------------------------O m a h a , N e b r . - I o w a , S e p t . 1969 ___________________________ P a t e r s o n —C l i f t o n —P a s s a i c , N . J . , Ju n e 1970 1___________ P h i l a d e l p h i a , P a . - N . J . , N o v . 1969 1 ______________________ P h o e n i x , A r i z . , M a r . 1970 1________________________________ P i t t s b u r g h , P a . , J a n. 1 9 7 0 1________________________________ P o r t l a n d , M a i n e , N o v . 1969 1 ______________________________ P o r t l a n d , O r e g . —W a s h . , M a y 1970 1______________________ P r o v i d e n e e —P a w t u c k e t —W a r w i c k , R . I . —M a s s . , M a y 1 9 7 0 ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------R a l e i g h , N . C . , A u g . 1 9 7 0 1__________________________________ R i c h m o n d , V a . , M a r . 1970 1________________________________ R o c h e s t e r , N . Y . ( o f f i c e o c c u p a t i o n s onl y), A u g . 1 9 7 0 ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------R o c k f o r d , 111., M a y 1 9 7 0 * ............................................................. St. L o u i s , M o . —111., M a r . 1 9 7 0 _____________________________ Sal t L a k e C i t y , Ut ah, N o v . 1969 1-------------------------------------S a n A n t o n i o , T e x . , M a y 1 9 7 0 _______________________________ S a n B e r n a r d i n o —R i v e r s i d e — n t a r i o , C a l i f . , O D e c . 1 9 6 9 ______________________________________________________ S a n D i e g o , C a l i f . , N o v . 1969 1 _____________________________ S a n F r a n c i s c o — a k l a n d , C a l i f . , O c t . 1969 1------------------O S a n J o s e , C a l i f . , A u g . 1 9 7 0 -------------------------------------------------S a v a n n a h , G a . , M a y 1970 1--------------------------------------------------S c r a n t o n , P a . , J u l y 1970 1___________________________________ S e a t t l e — v e r e t t , W a s h . , J a n. 1 9 7 0 ________________________ E S i o u x F a l l s , S. D a k . , Sept . 1 9 6 9 ___________________________ S o u t h B e n d , I nd. , M a r . 1970 1______________________________ S p o k a n e , W a s h . , J u n e 1970 1 _______________________________ S y r a c u s e , N . Y . , J u l y 1 9 70--------------------------------------------------T a m p a —St. P e t e r s b u r g , F l a . , A u g . 1969 1 _______________ T o l e d o , O h i c m M i c h . , F e b . 1 9 7 0 ____________________________ T r e n t o n , N . J . , Sept . 1 9 6 9 ___________________________________ U t i c a —R o m e , N . Y . , J u l y 1 9 7 0 ______________________________ W a s h i n g t o n , D . C . - M d . - V a . , S e p t . 1969 1_________________ W a t e r b u r y , C o n n . , M a r . 1 9 7 0 1____________________________ W a t e r l o o , I o w a , J a n. 1 9 7 0 __________________________________ W i c h i t a , K a n s . , A p r . 1970 1 ________________________________ W o r c e s t e r , M a s s . , M a y 1 9 7 0 1 ____________________________ Y o r k , P a . , F e b . 1 9 7 0 1_______________________________________ Y o u n g s t o w n —W a r r e n , O h i o , N o v . 1969 1_________________ Bulletin number and price 1660-85, 1660-47, 1660-40, 1660-42, 1660-89, 35 c e n t s 50 c e n t s 35 c e n t s 30 c e n t s 75 c e n t s 1660-59, 1685-5, 1 6 6 0 - 12, 1660-87, 1660-48, 1660-70, 1660-60, 1660-26, 1660-77, 35 c e n t s 30c e n t s 30 c e n t s 45 c e n t s 60 c e n t s 35 c e n t s 50 c e n t s 35 c e n t s 40 c e n t s 1660-72, 1685-12, 1660-65, 30 c e n t s 35 c e n t s 40 c e n t s 1685-7, 1660-75, 1660-66, 1660-30, 1660-71, 30 c e n t s 35 c e n t s 40 c e n t s 35 c e n t s 30 c e n t s 1660-43, 1660-36, 1660-33, 1 6 8 5 - 1 3, 1660-80, 1685-3, 1660-52, 1 6 6 0 - 14, 1660-62, 1660-86, 1685-8, 1660-7, 1660-56, 1660-21, 1685-9, 1660-19, 1660-54, 1660-45, 1660-69, 1660-78, 1660-63, 1660-38, 30 c e n t s 35 c e n t s 50 c e n t s 30 c e n t s 35 c e n t s 35 c e n t s 30 c e n t s 25 c e n t s 35 c e n t s 35 c e n t s 30 c e n t s 35 c e n t s 30 c e n t s 30 c e n t s 30 c e n t s 50 c e n t s 35 c e n t s 30 c e n t s 35 c e n t s 35 c e n t s 35 c e n t s 35 c e n t s U.S. DEPARTMENT OF LABOR BUREAU OF LABOR STATISTICS WASHINGTON, D.C. 20212 OFF ICIAL BUSINESS POSTAGE AND FEES PAID U.S. DEPARTMENT OF LABOR P E N A L T Y F O R P R IV A T E U S E , $ 3 0 0 I-------------------------------------------- 1 FIRST CLASS MAIL
