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D ayton & M ontgom ery Co. Public Library MAY 1 1 1 9 7 1 DOCUMENT COLLECTION CONTRA COSTA klond^ r ^§ \ & - 5381 M ^ - :?-.v .. AREA WAGE SURVEY T h e S a n Francisco—O aklan d , C alifo rn ia, M etropolitan A re a , O c to b e r 1 9 7 0 B u lle t in 1 6 8 5 - 2 3 U.S. DEPARTMENT OF LABOR / Bureau of Labor Statistics , : BUREAU OF LABOR S T A T IS T IC S R E G IO N A L O F F IC E S ALASKA New York, N .Y . 10001 Phone: 971-5405 (Area Code 212) 1317 Filbert St. Philadelphia, Pa. 19107 Phone: 597-7796 (Area Code 215) 1371 Peachtree St. NE. Atlanta, Ga. 30309 Phone: 526-5418 (Area Code 404) Region VI 337 Mayflower Building 411 North Akard St. Dallas. Tex. 75201 Phone: 749-3516 (Area Code 214) * Regions V II and V III will be serviced by Kansas City. * * Regions IX and X will be serviced by San Francisco. Regions V II and V III Federal Office Building 911 Walnut St., 10th Floor Kansas City, Mo. 64106 Phone: 374-2481 (Area Code 816) Regions IX and X 450 Golden Gate Ave. Box 36017 San Francisco, Calif. 94102 Phone: 556-4678 (Area Code 415) Government Center Boston, Mass. 02203 Phone: 223-6762 (Area Code 617) Region V 219 South Dearborn St. Chicago, III. 60604 Phone: 353-7230 (Area Code 312) U.S. DEPARTMENT OF LABOR J. D. Hodgson, Secretary BUREAU OF LABOR STATISTICS Geoffrey H. Moore, Commissioner AREA WAGE SURVEY T h e S a n F ra n c is c o —O aklan d , C a lifo rn ia , M etropolitan A re a , O c to b e r 1 9 7 0 Bulletin 16 8 5 -2 3 March 1971 For sale by the Superintendent of Documents, U.S. Government Printing Office, Washington, D.C., 20402 — Price 40 cents P r e fa c e The Bureau of Labor Statistics program of annual occupa tional wage surveys in metropolitan areas is designed to provide data on occupational earnings, and establishm ent p ractices and supplemen tary wage provision s. It yields detailed data by selected industry division for each of the areas studied, for geographic regions, and for the United States. A m ajor consideration in the program is the need for greater insight into (1) the movement of wages by occupa tional category and skill le v e l, and (2) the structure and level of wages among areas and industry divisions. At the end of each survey, an individual area bulletin p r e sents the survey r e su lts. After completion of all of the individual area bulletins for a round of su rvey s, two sum m ary bulletins are issued. The fir st brings data for each of the metropolitan areas studied into one bulletin. The second presents inform ation which has been projected from individual m etropolitan area data to relate to geographic regions and the United States. Ninety areas currently a re included in the p ro gra m . In each a re a , inform ation on occupational earnings is collected annually and on establishm ent practices and supplementary wage provisions biennially. This bulletin presents results of the survey in San Fran cisco— Oakland, C alif. , in October 1970. The Standard M etropolitan Statis tical A r e a , as defined by the Bureau of the Budget through January 1968, consists of A lam ed a, Contra C osta , M arin , San F ra n cisco , and San Mateo Counties. This study was conducted by the Bureau's regional office in San F r a n c isc o , C a l i f ., under the general direction of Adolph O. B e r g e r , A ssista n t Regional D irector for Operations. C o n te n ts Page Introduction-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------Wage trends for selected occupational groups---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1 4 Tables: 1. 2. Establishm ents and workers within scope of survey and number studied_____________________________________________________________________________ Indexes of standard weekly salaries and straigh t-tim e hourly earnings for selected occupational groups, and percents of increase for selected p e r io d s _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________ NOTE: Sim ilar tabulations are available for other a re a s. (See inside back co v e r.) Current reports on occupational earnings and supplementary wage Oakland area are also available for auto dealer repair shops (M arch hospitals (M arch 1969); and paperboard containers and boxes (M arch of prevailing pay le v e ls , are available for building construction; em ployees; and m otortruck d r iv e r s, h elp ers, and allied occupations. provisions in the San F ran cisco— 1970); banking (Novem ber 1969); 1970). Union s c a le s , indicative printing; lo c a l-tr a n sit operating 3 5 C o n te n ts -----C o n tin u e d Page Tables— Continued Occupational earnings: -1 . Office occupations—men and women____________________________________________________________________________________________________________ - l a . Office occupations—large establishm ents—men and w om en ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------2 . P rofession al and technical occupations—men and w om en ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------2 a . P rofession al and technical occupations—large establishm ents—men and women--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------3 . O ffice, p ro fession a l, and technical occupations—men and women com bined-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------3 a . O ffice, p ro fession a l, and technical occupations—large establishm ents—m en and women combined— ___________________________________ -4 . Maintenance and powerplant occupations----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------4 a . Maintenance and powerplant occupations—large esta b lish m en ts-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------5 . Custodial and m aterial m ovem ent occupations__________________________________________________________________________________________________ -5 a . Custodial and m aterial m ovem ent occupations—large establish m en ts-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------> > > > > > > > > > A. Appendix. 6 10 13 15 17 19 21 22 23 25 Occupational description s------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 27 IV In tro d u c tio n This area is 1 of 90 in which the U.S. Department of L abor's Bureau of Labor Statistics conducts surveys of occupational earnings and related benefits on an areawide b a s is .1 either (l) employment in the occupation is too sm all to provide enough data to m e rit presentation, or ( 2) there is possibility of disclosure of individual establishm ent data. Earnings data not shown separately for industry divisions are included in all industries combined data, where shown. Likew ise, data are included in the overall classification when a subclassification of secreta ries or truckdrivers is not shown or inform ation to su bclassify is not available. This bulletin presents current occupational employment and earnings inform ation obtained largely by m ail from the establishm ents visited by Bureau field econom ists in the last previous survey for occupations reported in that ea rlier study. P erson al v isits were made to nonrespondents and to those respondents reporting unusual changes since the previous survey. Occupational employment and earnings data are shown for fu ll-tim e w orkers, i .e ., those hired to work 3, regular weekly schedule in the given occupational classification . Earnings data exclude p re m ium pay for overtim e and for work on weekends, holidays, and late shifts. Nonproduction bonuses are excluded,* but c o st-o f-liv in g allowances and incentive earnings are included. W here weekly hours are reported, as for office clerica l occupations, reference is to the standard workweek (rounded to the nearest half hour) for which em ployees receive their regular straigh t-tim e sa la ries (exclusive of pay for overtim e at regular an d/or prem ium rates). A verage weekly earn ings for these occupations have been rounded to the nearest half dollar. In each area, data are obtained from representative estab lishm ents within six broad industry divisions: Manufacturing; tran s portation, communication, and other public u tilities; wholesale trade; retail trade; finance, insurance, and real estate; and se r v ic e s. M ajor industry groups excluded from these studies are government opera tions and the construction and extractive industries. Establishm ents having fewer than a prescribed number of workers are omitted because they tend to furnish insufficient employment in the occupations studied to warrant inclusion. Separate tabulations are provided for each of the broad industry divisions which m eet publication criteria. These surveys m easure the level of occupational earnings in an area at a particular tim e. C om parisons of individual occupational averages over tim e m ay not reflect expected wage changes. The averages for individual jobs are affected by changes in wages and employment patterns. For exam ple, proportions of w orkers employed by high- or low -w age firm s may change or high-wage w orkers may advance to better jobs and be replaced by new w orkers at lower rates. Such shifts in employment could decrease an occupational average even though m ost establishm ents in an area increase wages during the year. Trends in earnings of occupational groups, shown in table 2 , are better indicators of wage trends than individual jobs within the groups. These surveys are conducted on a sample b a sis because of the unnecessary cost involved in surveying all establishm ents. To obtain optimum accuracy at minim um cost, a greater proportion of large than of sm all establishm ents is studied. In combining the data, however, a ll establishm ents are given their appropriate weight. E s tim ates based on the establishments studied are presented, therefore, as relating to all establishments in the industry grouping and area, except for those below the minimum size studied. Occupations and Earnings The occupations selected for study are common to a variety of manufacturing and nonmanufacturing industries, and are of the following types: (l) Office c lerica l; (2) professional and technical; (3) maintenance and powerplant; and (4) custodial and m aterial m ove ment. Occupational classification is based on a uniform set of job descriptions designed to take account of inter establishm ent variation in duties within the same job. The occupations selected for study are listed and described in the appendix. The earnings data following the job titles are for all industries combined. Earnings data for some of the occupations listed and described, or for some industry divisions within occupations, are not presented in the A -s e r ie s tables, because 1 Included in the 90 areas are four studies conducted under contract with the New York Department of Labor. These areas are Binghamton (New Yoik portion only); Rochester (office occu pations only); Syracuse; and Utica—Rome. In addition, the Bureau conducts more limited area studies in 77 areas at the request of the Wage and Hour Division of the U. S. Department of Labor. The averages presented reflect com posite, areawide e sti m ates. Industries and establishm ents differ in pay level and job staffing and, thus, contribute differently to the estim ates for each job. The pay relationship obtainable from the averages may fail to reflect accurately the wage spread or differential maintained among jobs in individual establishm ents. S im ilarly, differences in average pay levels for men and women in any of the selected occupations should not be assum ed to reflect differences in pay treatm ent of the sexes within individual establishm ents. Other possible factors which may con tribute to differences in pay for men and women include: Differences in progression within established rate ranges, since only the actual State rates paid incumbents are collected; and differences in specific duties perform ed, although the workers are cla ssified appropriately within the same survey job description. Job descriptions used in classifying 1 2 em ployees in these surveys are usually m ore generalized than those used in individual establishm ents and allow for minor differences among establishm ents in the specific duties perform ed. Occupational employment estim ates represent the total in all establishments within the scope of the study and not the number actu ally surveyed. Because of differences in occupational structure among establishm ents, the estimates of occupational employment obtained from the sample of establishm ents studied serve only to indicate the relative importance of the jobs studied. These differences in occupational structure do not affect m aterially the accuracy of the earnings data. Establishm ent P ractices and Supplementary Wage P rovisions Tabulations on selected establishm ent practices and supple mentary wage provisions (B -s e r ie s tables) are not presented in this bulletin. Information for these tabulations is collected biennially. These tabulations on minim um entrance salaries for inexperienced women office w orkers; shift differentials; scheduled weekly hours; paid holidays; paid vacations; and health, insurance, and pension plans are presented (in the B -s e r ie s tables) in previous bulletins for this area. 3 T a b le 1. E s ta b lis h m e n ts and w o rk e rs w ith in scope o f s u rve y and n u m b e r s tu d ie d in S a n F ra n c is c o — O a k la n d , C a l if ., ' b y m a jo r in d u s try d iv is io n ,2 O c t o b e r 1 9 7 0 _________ L _________________________________________________ __ N um ber M in im u m o f e s ta b lis h m e n t s W ork ers in e s t a b l i s h m e n t s e m p lo y m e n t In d u str y d iv is io n W ith in s c o p e in e s t a b l i s h m e n ts W ith in in s c o p e scop e S tu d ie d of stu d y 3 o f stu d y o f stu d y 4 S tu d ie d Num be r P ercen t A ll e s ta b lis h m e n ts A l l d i v i s i o n s ---------------- --------------------------- -------------------- M a n u f a c t u r i n g _______________________________________ _________ - 1 ,4 5 9 279 4 3 9 ,1 8 8 100 100 378 80 1 3 0 ,9 9 6 30 5 8 , 361 - 1, 081 199 3 0 8 ,1 9 2 70 1 8 2 ,6 8 9 21 N o n m a n u f a c t u r i n g ---------------------------------------------------------------------T r a n s p o r ta tio n , c o m m u n ic a tio n , 2 4 1 ,0 5 0 and o t h e r p u b l i c u t i l i t i e s 5 ________________________________ 100 93 32 9 2 , 549 50 302 37 3 6 , 135 8 9 , 560 100 124 44 55, 475 13 3 8 , 901 50 241 42 7 1 ,1 1 8 16 3 7 , 965 50 321 44 5 2 ,9 1 5 12 1 7 ,7 2 0 A l l d i v i s i o n s _______________________________________________ - 138 99 2 3 4 , 139 100 2 0 5 ,4 8 5 M a n u f a c t u r i n g ____________________________________________________ 500 47 31 5 9 ,8 9 0 26 4 7 ,4 9 6 91 68 1 7 4 ,2 4 9 74 1 5 7 ,9 8 9 8 0 ,7 2 6 35 7 5 ,8 1 2 W h o le s a le t r a d e -------------------------------------------------------------------- R e t a i l t r a d e ____ ___________________________________ _________ ________ S e r v i c e s 7 8 ____________________________________________ _______ F in a n c e , in s u r a n c e , L arge and r e a l e s t a t e 6 e s ta b lis h m e n ts N o n m a n u f a c t u r i n g ______________________________________________ T r a n s p o r ta tio n , c o m m u n ic a tio n , and o t h e r p u b l i c u t i l i t i e s 5 ------------------------------------------------W h o le s a le - in s u r a n c e , and r e a l e sta te 6 ________ S e r v i c e s 7 8 ---------------------------------------------------------- — 1 of The San A la m e d a , p r o v id e a h ow ever, F r a n c i s c o —O a k l a n d C o n tra C o sta , r e a s o n a b ly to serve 500 ----------------------------------------------- tra d e — R e t a i l t r a d e - -----F in a n c e , M a r in , a ccu ra te as a b a s is ------------- San of The 3 1967 a ll as tr a d e , c o m p a r is o n I n c lu d e s 5 A b b r e v ia te d 6 th e 7 to sy ste m s T h is of d a ta m e r it fo r a u to "p u b lic H o te ls stu d y , not (2 ) w ith 3 3 ,6 5 1 500 18 12 3 5 ,5 3 5 15 3 2, 222 17 and S ta tis tic a l San and o th e r to ta l M a teo d a ta c o m p ile d and m o te ls ; About The in th e re p re se n te d m ade fo r an d (4 ) th e r e la u n d r ie s o r g a n iza tio n s o n e -t h ir d fo llo w in g w as of is and th e p rese n ts fo r or above th e e q u ip m e n t an d P r in tin g m easu re of th e th e of e m p lo y m e n t p a y r o ll p e rio d e s ta b lis h m e n ts lim ita tio n . as stu d y " su rvey. A ll o u tle ts and o p e ra ted se rv ic e s and a re 12, 070 th r o u g h Jan u ary e s tim a te s The tre n d s s tu d ie d , 1968, sh ow n are or s in c e le v e ls an d (2 ) s m a ll b y in d u s tr y d iv is io n . (w it h in area) th e in e s tim a te s of c o m p a n ie s in c id e n ta l to w a te r tr a n s p o r ta tio n e x c lu d e d b y d e fin itio n f r o m th e scope of w it h in "a ll in d u s tr ie s " fo llo w in g in itia lly p e r m it w ere e x c lu d e d . s e rv ic e s ; scope of th e groups (1 ) E m p lo y m e n t sep a ra te in th e p r e s e n ta tio n , th e S e rie s d iv is io n (3 ) is resp on se A ta b le s . to o s m a ll w as S e p a ra te to b u s in e s s a u to m o b ile o r g a n iz a tio n s ); an d e n g in e e rin g su rvey and se rv ic e s; in s p e c ific th e San r e p a ir, as a r e n ta l, and and a r c h ite c tu ra l F r a n c i s c o —O a k l a n d in d u s tr ie s p ercen t groups or of area a ll w ere p a r k in g ; m o tio n e m p lo y e d in m a n u fa c tu r in g m a n u fa c tu r in g : S p e c ific in d u s tr ie s M o to r v e h ic le s P e tr o le u m a n d e q u i p m e n t ---------------------------------------------------------------- 7 r e f i n i n g __________________________________________________________ C o m m u n ic a tio n e q u i p m e n t _______________________________________________ 7 5 F a b r ic a te d e x c e p t e l e c t r i c a l ---------------------------------------------------------------- 7 a n d c o a l p r o d u c t s _________________________________________ p r o d u c t s ______________________________________________ in d u s tr y d iv is io n s m ay of to ta l d iffe r and b a s ic cu red , s t e e l p r o d u c t s --------------------------------------------4 and fr o z e n f o o d s ______________________________________ 4 s t r u c t u r a l m e t a l p r o d u c t s _______________________________ 4 7 5 e m p lo y m e n t fr o m d a ta to p ic tu r e s ; se rv ic e s. 7 v a r io u s enough in a d e q u a t e p r o d u c t s _______________________________________ e s tim a te s p r e se n ta tio n p r o v id e in s u ffic ie n t C o m m e r c i a l p r i n t i n g ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 4 on The o f in d iv id u a l e s t a b l is h m e n t d a ta . and c h a r ita b le in d u s tr y a n d "n o n m a n u f a c t u r i n g " in reason s: to o f d is c lo s u r e p erson al r e lig io u s fo r th e s u p p l i e s __________________________________ 11 based su ch o f stu d y . C anned, is in lim ita tio n . B la s t fu r n a c e in fo r m a tio n ( 1 ) p la n n in g 1 e s ta b lis h m e n t. 8 an d a llie d ta b le in te n d e d , e s ta b lis h m e n ts 9 an d a llie d c o n s is ts th is not 9 P e tr o le u m in to c o n s id e r e d scop e in B udget e q u i p m e n t ______________________________________________ M a c h in e r y , P r o p o r tio n s w ith in in c lu d e d 7 o f th e m e t a l i n d u s t r i e s ----------------------------------------------------------------------- C h e m ic a ls T h is area advance are T a x ic a b s a n d p u b l i s h i n g ___________________________________________________ T r a n s p o r ta tio n Paper fo r c e m in im u m F a b r i c a t e d m e t a l p r o d u c t s _____________________________________________ 11 P r im a r y B u reau u s e d in c l a s s i f y i n g a n d k i n d r e d p r o d u c t s ______________________________________________ 1 7 E le c tr ic a l th e th e "w o r k e r s la b o r c o n s id e r a b ly in M anual w as ta b le s . d e s ig n e d p o s s ib ility m a jo r In d u stry Food The th e in d e x e s a r e m u n ic ip a lly e s tim a te s m ore not w orkers th e of 1 7 ,1 2 0 by w ith t o t a l e m p l o y m e n t (w it h in th e a r e a ) a t o r a b o v e th e m i n i m u m in o th e r (e x c lu d in g d e fin e d 4 , 234 ta b le s . one or s a m p le as C o u n tie s . an d m o tio n p ic tu r e t h e a te r s A -s e r ie s in t h e A - s e r i e s at 11 A rea, c o m p o s itio n e m p lo y m e n t e m p lo y m e n t s e rv ic e , u tilitie s " th e p r e se n ta tio n , n o n p r o fit m e m b e r s h i p fir m s . w ith r e p a ir d iv is io n is d iv is io n is se p a ra te p e r m it se p a r a te 15 i n t h e S a n F r a n c i s c o —O a k l a n d a r e a in d u s tr y th is 2 3 6 , 101 s iz e a ll w o r k e r s in a ll e s t a b l is h m e n t s A b b r e v ia te d to "f i n a n c e " to 8 e s ta b lis h m e n ts fin a n c e , 4 lo c a l-t r a n s it 4 , 767 22 e d itio n o f th e S ta n d a r d I n d u s t r ia l C la s s if ic a t io n I n c lu d e s in d u s tr ie s 5 2b M e tr o p o lita n of 18 6 500 F r a n c isc o , d e s c r ip tio n 24 500 500 S ta n d a rd o f w a g e s u r v e y s r e q u ir e s th e u s e o f e s ta b lis h m e n t a r e e x c lu d e d f r o m th e s c o p e o f th e s u r v e y . 2 7 8, 543 d e riv e d p r o p o r tio n s based fr o m on u n iv e r s e th e r e s u lts m a te r ia ls of th e c o m p ile d su rvey as p r io r to a c tu a l sh ow n in ta b le su rvey. 1 above. W a g e T r e n d s fo r S e le c te d O c c u p a tio n a l G ro u p s Presented in table 2 are indexes and percentages of change in average salaries of office c le r ic a l w orkers and industrial nurses, and in average earnings of selected plant worker groups. The indexes are a m easure of wages at a given tim e, expressed as a percent of wages during the base period. Subtracting 100 from the index yields the percentage change in wages from the base period to the date of the index. The percentages of change or in crease relate to wage changes between the indicated dates. Annual rates of in crease, where shown, reflect the amount of in crease for 12 months when the time period between surveys was other than 12 months. These computations were based on the assumption that wages increased at a constant rate between su rveys. These estim ates are m easu res of change in aver ages for the area; they are not intended to m easure average pay changes in the establishm ents in the area. shows the percentage change. The index is the product of multiplying the base year relative (100) by the relative for the next succeeding year and continuing to multiply (compound) each y e a r 's relative by the previous y e a r 's index. For office cle rica l w orkers and industrial nurses, the wage trends relate to regular weekly sa la ries for the norm al workweek, exclusive of earnings for overtim e. For plant worker groups, they m easure changes in average straigh t-tim e hourly earnings, excluding prem ium pay for overtim e and for work on weekends, holidays, and late shifts. The percentages are based on data for selected key occu pations and include m ost of the num erically important jobs within each group. Limitations of Data Method of Computing The indexes and percentages of change, as m easures of change in area averages, are influenced by: (1) general salary and wage changes, (2) m erit or other in creases in pay received by indi vidual workers while in the same job, and (3) changes in average wages due to changes in the labor force resulting from labor turn over, force expansions, force reductions, and changes in the propor tions of workers employed by establishm ents with different pay lev els. Changes in the labor force can cause in creases or decreases in the occupational averages without actual wage changes. It is conceivable that even though all establishm ents in an area gave wage in creases, average wages m ay have declined because low er-paying establishments entered the area or expanded their work fo r c e s. Sim ilarly, wages may have remained relatively constant, yet the averages for an area may have risen considerably because higher-paying establishments entered the area. Each of the following key occupations within an occupational group was assigned a constant weight based on its proportionate e m ployment in the occupational group: illed maintenance (men): Office clerical (men and womei l: Office clerical (m en and women)— Carpenters Continued Bookkeeping-machine Electricians Secretaries operators, class B Machinists Stenographers, general Clerks, accounting, classes Mechanics Stenographers, senior A and B Mechanics (automotive) Switchboard operators, classes Clerks, file, classes Painters A and B A , B, and C Pipefitters Tabulating-machine operators, Cleiks, order Tool and die makers class B Clerks, payroll Typists, classes A and B Comptometer operators Unskilled plant (men): Keypunch operators, classes Janitors, porters, and cleaners Industrial nurses (men and women): A and B Laborers, material handling Nurses, industrial (registered) Office boys and girls The use of constant employment weights elim inates the effect of changes in the proportion of workers represented in each job in cluded in the data. The percentages of change reflect only changes in average pay for straigh t-tim e hours. ' They are ncr influenced by changes in standard work schedules, as such, or by premium pay for overtim e. Where n ecessa ry , data were adjusted to remove from the indexes and percentages of change any significant effect caused by changes in the scope of the survey. The average (mean) earnings for each occupation were m u lti plied by the occupational weight, and the products for all occupations in the group were totaled. The aggregates for 2 consecutive years were related by dividing the aggregate for the later year by the aggre gate for the ea rlier y ear. The resultant relative, le ss 100 percent, 4 5 T a b le 2. In d e x e s of s ta n d a r d w e e k ly s a l a r ie s and s t r a ig h t - t im e h o u r ly e a r n in g s fo r s e le c te d o c c u p a t io n a l g ro u p s in S a n F r a n c is c o —O a k la n d , C a lif ., O c t o b e r 1 9 7 0 a n d O c t o b e r 1 9 6 9 , a n d p e r c e n ts o f in c r e a s e f o r s e le c t e d p e r io d s A ll in d u s tr ie s O ffic e P e r io d M a n u fa c tu rin g In d u stria l S k ille d U n s k ille d p la n t c le r ic a l n u rses m a in te n a n c e (m e n and (m e n and tra d e s w orkers w om en) w om en) (m e n ) (m e n ) In d ex e s O c to b e r 1970 ------------------------------------------ O c to b e r 1969 -------- -------------------------------- ---------------------------------------- --- ---------- In d u stria l S k ille d n u rses m a in te n a n c e p la n t tra d e s w orkers (m e n ) (m e n ) c le r ic a l (m e n and (m e n w om en) (J a n u a ry and w om en) U n s k ille d 1967=100) 1 2 2 .8 1 3 4 .0 1 2 7 .9 1 2 5 .1 1 2 1 .3 1 3 3 .1 1 2 7 .5 1 2 8 .1 1 1 6 .2 1 2 4 .4 1 1 9 .4 1 1 5 .7 1 1 4 .5 1 2 4 .7 1 1 9 .4 1 1 8 .3 In d ex e s (J a n u a r y 1961=100) ----------------------------------------------- 1 4 8 .4 1 6 0 .7 1 5 5 .3 1 5 2 .3 1 4 2 .7 1 5 9 .3 1 5 3 .0 1 5 4 .1 --------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1 2 0 .9 1 2 0 .1 1 2 1 .5 1 2 1 .7 1 1 7 .7 1 1 9 .9 1 1 9 .9 1 2 0 .4 O c to b e r 1 9 7 0 ------------------------------- Jan u ary 1967 P e r c e n ts O c to b e r 1 9 6 9 to O c to b e r 1 9 6 8 to O c to b e r 1 9 6 9 ---------------------------------------- Jan u ary 1 9 6 8 to O c to b e r 1968: 9 -m o n th O ffic e O c to b e r — --------------------- ___ 5 .7 7 .7 7 .1 8 .1 6 .8 8 .3 5 .4 7 .0 5 .0 5 .9 4 .1 6 .7 5 .7 4 .7 7 .2 6 .6 - ______________________________________ 4 .3 6 .5 6 .2 3 .8 4 .0 6 .4 6 .3 4 .8 o f i n c r e a s e . --------------------------------------------- 5 .8 8 .8 8 .4 5 .1 5 .4 8 .6 8 .5 6 .5 6 .2 5 .8 4 .8 5 .9 3 .7 in c r e a s e A n n u a l r a te 1970 o f in c r e a s e Jan u ary 1 96 7 to J a n u a ry 1 9 6 8 ------------------------------------------ 5 .4 1 0 .8 5 .1 Jan u ary 1 9 6 6 to Jan u ary 1967 Jan u ary 1965 to Jan u ary 1966 Jan u ary 1 9 6 4 to J a n u a ry 3 .6 4 .6 3 .5 3 .2 3 .0 1 1 .9 4 .1 ---------- 2 .9 3 .0 4 .9 2 .6 1 .6 2 .5 4 .7 1 .8 1 9 6 5 ----------------------- -------------- 3 .4 2 .2 1 .3 3 .2 3 .4 2 .2 1 .2 2 .6 . 3 .1 4 .3 -------------- Jan u ary 1963 to J a n u a r y 1964 Jan u ary 1 9 6 2 to J a n u a r y 1963 Jan u ary Jan u ary 1 9 6 1 to J a n u a r y I9 6 0 to J a n u a ry 1962_ 1961 ---------- 2 .7 3 .6 3 .5 3 .5 3 .1 4 .1 3 .2 3 .7 3 .2 4 .5 2 .4 4 .2 2 .9 3 .7 ............................. -----_ _ _________ 3 .0 2 .4 3 .2 3 .0 2 .6 2 .4 2 .7 4 .1 8 .3 3 .2 4 .8 4 .2 8 .2 2 .9 5 .1 base in d e x s h o u ld be P r e v io u s ly p e rio d . n um bers ------- 2 .8 ---------------------------------- N O TE: th e -------------- ----------------------- T hey fo r m u ltip lie d p u b lis h e d can be Jan u ary by 1 0 0 .) in d e x e s co n v e rte d 1967 on th e to fo r th e th e new Jan u ary San base 1961 F r a n c is c o -O a k la n d p e rio d base by p e rio d area d iv id in g as sh ow n u sed th e m in by th e Jan u ary th e ta b le . 1961 as c o r r e s p o n d in g (T h e r e s u lt 4 .5 6 A. Occupational earnings T a b l e A -1 . O ffic e o c c u p a tio n s —m en and w o m e n ( A v e r a g e s t r a i g h t - t i m e w e e k l y h o u r s and e a r n i n g s f o r s e l e c t e d o c c u p a t i o n s s t u d i e d o n an a r e a b a s i s b y i n d u s t r y d i v i s i o n , We e kl y earnings 1 (standard) Number S e x , o c c u p a t i o n , and i n d u s t r y d i v i s i o n of workers M e d ia n 2 M id d le range 2 CLERKS, ACCOUNTING, CLASS A -------------MANUFACTURING -------------------------------------NONMANUFACTURING ------------------------------PUBLIC UTILITIES --------------------------WHOLESALE TRADE ----------------------------- 367 155 212 80 53 39.0 39.5 39.0 39.0 39.0 $ 153.00 155.00 151.50 160.50 157.50 $ 149.50 152.50 148.00 167.00 159.00 $ $ 142.00-165.50 144.00-159.50 141.00-169.00 144.00-174.50 144.50-169.50 CLERKS, ACCOUNTING, CLASS B -------------NONMANUFACTURING ------------------------------- 174 126 39.0 39.0 136.00 135.50 135.50 133.50 118.50-164.50 104.50-166.50 CLERKS, ORDER -------------------------------------------MANUFACTURING -------------------------------------NONMANUFACTURING ------------------------------WHOLESALE TRADE ----------------------------- 335 146 189 189 40.0 40.0 40.0 40.0 156.50 160.50 153.50 153.50 155.00 162.50 151.50 151.50 140.00-171.50 143.50-174.00 138.50-164.50 138.50-164.50 - - PAYROLL ---------------------------------------- 66 39.5 155.00 160.00 141.50-180.50 - OFFICE BOYS -----------------------------------------------MANUFACTURING -------------------------------------NONMANUFACTURING ------------------------------WHOLESALE TRADE ----------------------------FINANCE ---------------------------------------------- 747 252 495 91 312 38.0 38.0 38.0 38.0 38.5 95.00 95.00 95.00 93.50 94.00 94.00 93.50 94.50 92.50 94.00 89.00- 99.50 90.50- 98.50 88.00-1C0.O0 89.00- 95.50 88.00- 98.50 TABULATING-MACHINE OPERATORS, CLASS A ------------------------------------------------------NONMANUFACTURING ------------------------------- 66 57 39.5 39.5 159.50 157.50 159.00 158.00 148.50-172.50 147.00-171.50 TABULATING-MACHINE OPERATORS, CLASS B ------------------------------------------------------- 78 39.5 142.00 144.50 132.00-149.50 - BILLERS, MACHINE (BILLING MACHINE)----------------------------------------------------NONMANUFACTURING ------------------------------- 127 67 39.0 38.5 112.00 125.50 106.50 121.50 96.50-123.00 107.00-138.00 “ BILLERS, MACHINE (BOOKKEEPING MACHINE) ----------------------------------------------------NONMANUFACTURING ------------------------------- 122 122 40.0 40.0 118.50 118.50 116.00 116.00 108.00-118.50 108.00-118.50 BOOKKEEPING-MACHINE OPERATORS, CLASS A -----------------------------------------------------NONMANUFACTURING ------------------------------- 176 127 39.0 39.0 132.50 132.00 131.00 130.00 123.50-143.00 125.00-138.50 BOOKKEEPING-MACHINE OPERATORS, CLASS B ------------------------------------------------------MANUFACTURING -------------------------------------NONMANUFACTURING ------------------------------WHOLESALE TRADE ----------------------------- 243 79 164 102 39.0 39.0 39.0 39.0 116.50 104.00 122.50 125.50 118.00 107.50 123.00 126.00 109.00-127.00 94.00-115.50 115.50-133.00 119.00-135.50 1,538 543 995 170 211 106 369 39.0 39.0 39.0 39.5 36.5 39.5 39.C 136.50 139.50 135.00 154.00 137.00 140.00 133.50 1 5 0 . 0C 140.00 144.00 127.50 125.00-147.50 131.00-149.00 121.00-147.00 144.00-170.00 120.00-144.50 131.50-158.50 117.00-137.00 CLERKS, O c t o b e r 1970) 70 $ $ 75 80 $ 85 $ 90 S $ 95 ICO » 105 $ 110 t 120 i $ 130 140 t $ 150 160 $ 170 i t 180 190 $ 200 $ 210 and under 70 MEN $ $ 65 M ean 2 Calif., N u m b e r o f w o r k e r s r e c e i v i n g s t r a i g h t - t i m e w e e k l y e a r n i n g s o f— $ A v era g e w e e k ly hours 1 (standard) Sa n F r a n c i s c o - O a k l a n d , 75 80 85 90 “ 95 100 120 130 140 150 160 170 180 190 200 210 6 3 21 70 53 17 12 5 32 10 22 8 13 26 2 24 23 1 42 17 25 12 10 - - - - 17 117 39 78 21 14 - 3 2 41 24 17 1 9 6 6 6 - 1 - - - - - - - 1 - - 13 12 11 50 29 8 6 4 2 50 42 1 1 _ 1 _ _ _ - - - - - 78 20 58 58 60 35 25 25 34 2 32 32 61 30 31 31 56 26 30 30 23 19 4 4 - - _ 5 5 3 2 1 1 11 3 3 - - - - - - 5 16 - 16 1 - - - 105 2 110 4 - - 2 - *" “ - “ - 25 25 - * 6 6 - - “ - _ - * * 4 4 - - - - - “ - 220 and - - 1 1 - - ” “ “ “ 5 * 1 • 14 1 220 over - - - - - 4 - - - 1 8 15 7 10 128 40 88 12 73 207 102 105 42 60 153 42 111 11 96 69 8 61 41 26 15 3 8 41 14 27 7 8 21 2 19 2 3 1 1 _ _ - _ - _ - 69 17 52 14 19 _ - - - - - - - - - - 12 12 18 17 5 4 19 19 6 _ 5 6 10 - - - 7 7 4 4 * ~ * “ 12 12 48 20 2 _ 2 ” 4 4 _ _ - 66 16 50 31 19 - 7 10 ~ 5 10 - 30 6 - - - - - 8 21 - - - 5 12 7 38 9 18 10 27 16 7 5 16 15 8 8 2 2 38 38 64 64 _ _ 11 6 13 6 61 52 37 37 69 25 44 29 61 9 52 38 “ - “ 225 64 161 5 51 14 224 88 34 54 26 4 2 20 “ IC2 386 151 235 61 84 23 53 129 71 58 15 16 21 63 307 148 159 18 16 19 60 6 4 17 _ _ ~ - - - WOMEN CLERKS, ACCOUNTING, CLASS A -------------MANUFACTURING -------------------------------------NONMANUFACTURING ------------------------------- PUBLIC UTILITIES ------------WHOLESALE TRADE -------------RETAIL TRADE ----------------FINANCE ----------------------See fo otnotes at en d o f t a b l e s . * " 134.50 142.00 128.50 _ _ _ ~ * _ “ - _ 7 — ~ 7 1 1 _ _ _ _ "" " _ _ - - ■ 2 - “ - - - - 2 * 18 12 6 _ - 27 11 16 2 2 40 49 - - 5 8 2 2 35 41 10 10 10 10 - - - " ~ 3 “ " 1 27 1 32 _ ' 44 180 3 33 7 44 2 - ~ 44 35 2 _ - _ - — “ - - “ 2 1 _ - - - * - * “ “ - - - - * - - 1 1 5 - ' - 17 11 1 - 7 T a b l e A -1 . O f f i c e o c c u p a t i o n s — m e n a n d w o m e n ----- C o n t i n u e d ( A v e r a g e s t r a i g h t - t i m e w e e k l y h o u r s a n d e a r n i n g s f o r s e l e c t e d o c c u p a t i o n s s t u d ie d o n a n a r e a b a s i s b y i n d u s t r y d i v i s i o n , S a n F r a n c i s c o —O a k la n d , C a l i f . , O c t o b e r 1970) N u m b e r o f w o r k e r s r e c e i v i n g s t r a i g h t - t i m e w e e k l y e a r n i n g s o f— Number S e x , o c c u p a t i o n , and in d u s t r y d i v i s i o n workers $ Ave rage we ek ly Hours 1 (standard) $ 65 Me an 2 Median2 Middle range 2 70 $ 75 $ 80 $ 85 $ 90 f 95 t 100 $ 105 $ $ 11C 120 t 130 t 140 t 150 $ 160 $ $ 190 200 $ 210 220 and 130 140 150 322 159 174 58 86 78 13 264 73 96 23 65 10 12 17 70 46 23 32 3 116 27 49 3 2 9 32 10 “ * “ 58 18 15 16 1 32 9 1 6 80 85 90 95 8 - - 10 82 132 - 2 10 1C 16 35 37 109 8 - - 8 312 250 431 - 122 - 156 - 72 - 54 80 60 175 12 12 40 40 69 - - 66 - 25 15 36 42 75 2 6 81 69 129 86 107 35 - 21 - 46 14 10 2 75 100 105 110 120 160 170 36 89 180 190 200 210 1 - - 8 “ 1 81 “ 220 over CONTINUED 2, 359 3 9 .0 $ 1 1 5 .5 0 $ 1 1 3 .0 0 $ $ 1 0 2 .5 0 -1 2 6 .0 0 - 463 3 9 .5 1 2 3 .5 0 1 2 3 .0 0 1 1 0 .5 0 -1 3 8 .5 0 - 1,89 6 3 9 .0 11 3 .5 0 1 1 0 .5 0 1 0 1 .5 0 -1 2 2 .5 0 - 397 3 9 .0 522 3 8 .5 CLERKS, FILE, CLASS A --------------------------MANUFACTURING -------------------------------------NONMANUFACTURING ------------------------------FINANCE ---------------------------------------------- 244 3 8 .0 11 0 .0 0 60 3 8 .5 11 5 .5 0 CLERKS, FILE, CLASS B --------------------------MANUFACTURING -------------------------------------NONMANUFACTURING------------------------- --— PUBLIC UTILITIES --------------------------WHOLESALE TRADE ----------------------------FINANCE ---------------------------------------------- 543 4 0 .0 12 0 .0 0 1 1 5 .0 0 1 0 5 .0 0 -1 2 3 .0 0 345 3 9 .0 11 1 .5 0 11 1 .0 0 9 8 .5 0 -1 2 3 .5 0 1 2 1 .0 0 1 2 1 .0 0 1 0 8 .0 0 -1 2 9 .5 0 - - 1 0 5 .5 0 1 0 4 .0 0 9 8 .0 0 -1 1 2 .0 0 - - 10 6 .5 0 9 7 .5 0 -1 1 8 .5 0 - - - _ 11 3 .0 0 1 1 0 .5 0 -1 2 3 .0 0 - - - - 16 - 347 287 540 184 3 8 .0 1 0 8 .5 0 10 3 .0 0 9 4 .5 0 -1 1 8 .5 0 - - - - 16 35 21 36 12 26 9 14 10 3 8 .0 1 0 5 .5 0 1 0 2 .5 0 9 2 .5 0 -1 1 8 .0 0 - - - - 16 35 9 8 12 24 9 12 2 21 1 3 9 .0 9 7 .0 0 9 3 .0 0 8 6 .5 0 -1 0 2 .0 0 43 20 25 90 - 30 - 46 - 13 - 75 - 112 8 8 .0 0 - 42 - 143 9 1 .0 0 27 - 173 9 4 .0 0 3 3 - 27 42 75 130 123 87 90 30 46 10 36 21 4 “ 7 19 21 4 - - - - - 1 19 38 - 11 2 17 “ 97 16 25 ~ 15 3 9 .0 9 7 .0 0 9 3 .5 0 8 6 .5 0 -1 0 3 .0 0 4 0 .0 1 3 7 .5 0 1 4 0 .0 0 1 3 1 .5 0 -1 4 4 .0 0 3 8 .5 1 0 2 .0 0 1 0 2 .0 0 9 9 .5 0 -1 0 4 .5 0 539 3 9 .0 9 2 .5 0 9 0 .0 0 8 4 .5 0 - 9 7 .5 0 CLERKS, FILE, CLASS C --------------------------NONMANUFACTURING ------------------------------WHOLESALE TRADE ----------------------------FINANCE ---------------------------------------------- 837 787 3 8 .5 8 8 .5 0 8 5 .0 0 8 1 .0 0 - 9 2 .5 0 3 8 .5 8 7 .5 0 8 4 .5 0 8 0 .5 0 - 9 0 .0 0 78 644 4 0 .0 9 5 .0 0 1 0 2 .5 0 3 8 .5 8 4 .0 0 8 3 .5 0 CLERKS, ORDER -------------------------------------------MANUFACTURING ------------------------------------NONMANUFACTURING ------------------------------WHOLESALE TRADE ----------------------------- 305 3 9 .5 1 3 3 .0 0 70 4 0 .0 14 0 .5 0 235 3 9 .5 1 3 0 .5 0 188 3 9 .0 13 2 .5 0 671 42 75 125 109 57 33 27 27 “ 48 22 99 251 184 49 34 25 55 31 39 48 22 - 99 251 - 174 37 34 25 55 17 25 24 37 1 1 22 75 246 165 31 21 24 4 8 _ 4 4 77 31 4 - 2 12 15 7 9 .0 0 -1 0 7 .5 0 8 0 .5 0 - 9 6 6 8 .0 0 48 1 3 2 .0 0 1 1 8 .0 0 -1 4 2 .5 0 - _ - _ - 15 1 .0 0 1 1 5 .0 0 -1 6 5 .5 0 - - - - 10 - 13 2 .0 0 1 1 8 .0 0 -1 3 7 .5 0 - - - - 10 13 2 .0 0 1 1 9 .5 0 -1 3 7 .0 0 - - - - “ - 1 2 0 .5 0 -1 5 2 .5 0 - 2 - 4 _ 1 9 2 - - 4 - - 1 - 4 13 10 4 33 35 - 5 16 20 81 90 42 1 3 7 .0 0 1 3 6 .5 0 213 3 9 .0 1 3 8 .0 0 1 4 0 .5 0 1 2 6 .5 0 -1 5 5 .5 0 - 458 3 9 .0 3 9 .0 13 6 .0 0 1 3 3 .5 0 1 1 9 .5 0 -1 5 2 .0 0 - 1 5 7 .0 0 15 3 .5 0 1 4 4 .5 0 -1 7 1 .5 0 127 3 9 .0 27 29 2 30 - - 1 1 1 123 77 108 105 47 37 14 37 38 24 7 1 71 67 23 30 13 41 30 14 25 13 5 “ - - - - - 25 8 9 9 - - - - 1 32 17 30 4 - 9 3 17 - 12 16 6 “ - - - - 1 - - 1C 39 15 6 7 “ COMPTOMETER OPERATORS --------------------------MANUFACTURING -------------------------------------NONMANUFACTURING ------------------------------PUBLIC UTILITIES --------------------------WHOLESALE TRADE ----------------------------RETAIL TRADE ----------------------------------- 452 3 9 .5 1 2 6 .5 0 1 2 2 .0 0 1 1 2 .5 0 -1 3 8 .5 0 - - - - - 70 69 29 34 44 - - - - 7 - 146 1 1 3 .0 0 -1 4 8 .0 0 14 - 24 1 2 1 .0 0 15 - 14 48 18 8 14 27 - 12 2 .5 0 1 1 2 .0 0 -1 3 6 .0 0 - - - 15 14 - 7 10 98 52 61 15 7 44 13 15 7 44 KEYPUNCH OPERATORS, CLASS A -------------MANUFACTURING ------------------------------------NONMANUFACTURING ------------------------------PUBLIC UTILITIES --------------------------WHOLESALE TRADE ----------------------------RETAIL TRADE ----------------------------------FINANCE ---------------------------------------------- at end of tables. - 1 5 3 .0 0 16 5 .5 0 1 1 8 .5 0 12 1 .0 0 1 1 3 .0 0 -1 2 4 .5 0 133 4 0 .0 11 5 .5 0 1 1 3 .5 0 1 1 0 .5 0 -1 3 1 .5 0 1 ,7 2 6 3 9 .5 12 8 .0 0 1 2 6 .0 0 1 1 7 . 0 0 - 1 3 8 . CO 448 3 9 .0 12 5 .0 0 12 3 .5 0 1 1 4 .0 0 -1 3 2 .0 0 - 1 1 7 .5 0 -1 3 9 .5 0 - 1,27 8 3 9 .5 12 9 .0 0 12 7 .5 0 1 4 2 .5 0 -1 6 7 .5 0 - _ 162 4 0 .0 15 4 .0 0 16 5 .5 0 1 3 8 .0 0 -1 6 8 .0 0 - 379 40.0 12 5 .0 0 12 4 .0 0 1 1 7 .5 0 -1 3 3 .0 0 102 3 9 .5 1 2 6 .5 0 1 3 1 .0 0 1 1 8 .0 0 -1 3 7 .5 0 - 588 39.0 12 4 .5 0 12 5 .0 0 1 1 5 .0 0 -1 3 7 .0 0 - - - - - - - “ - 15 ~ - _ _ - - - - - - - * - - 8 8 - 3 9 47 9 - 6 8 - 3 8 41 5 35 46 7 3 57 6 41 130 399 440 33 101 44 86 122 140 66 40 10 20 277 300 257 186 23 81 15 28 15 11 80 15 126 7 1C6 60 59 14 19 42 5 3 6 2 26 128 137 116 102 3 3 66 323 “ - - “ 226 - - “ ~ - ” - “ ” “ “ “ " " - - “ “ * “ * ~ - - * • “ ** * * ~ “ “ * 8 2 - ~ 8 8 ' * 2 2 “ 1 * “ “ “ - - 3 9 6 - 1 17 - 3 9 .0 - 17 5 - 3 9 .5 - 10 - 84 - 16 - 91 * “ 16 1 0 9 .5 0 -1 4 6 .5 0 12 8 .5 0 * - 80 1 2 1 .5 0 -1 3 4 .5 0 1 2 5 .5 0 - 97 1 1 8 .0 0 -1 4 5 .0 0 “ - 16 11 9 .5 0 “ * - 1 2 5 .0 0 - - 1 1 2 7 .0 0 - * 1 1 2 6 .0 0 - - - 1 2 8 .5 0 - - 22 1 2 9 .5 0 “ - 39 3 8 .0 - - ~ 3 8 .5 - - 16 3 - - - 65 1 - - - 52 85 - - - “ 3 9 .5 3 9 .0 - “ ~ 98 3 9 .5 - “ 78 129 ~ - 105 323 - “ 4 3 9 .5 721 - - 94 9 6 .5 0 * - 815 4 - 4 39 — “ - - _ 51 CLERKS, PAYROLL ---------------------------------------MANUFACTURING ------------------------------------NONMANUFACTURING ------------------------------PUBLIC UTILITIES --------------------------WHOLESALE TRADE ----------------------------RETAIL TRADE ----------------------------------FINANCE ---------------------------------------------- 172 127 71 [,o o t n o t e s % 180 under CLERKS, ACCOUNTING, CLASS B -------------MANUFACTURING -------------------------------------NONMANUFACTURING ------------------------------PUBLIC UTILITIES --------------------------WHOLESALE TRADE ----------------------------RETAIL TRADE ----------------------------------FINANCE ---------------------------------------------- See t 170 and 70 WOMEN - $ - * ~ ~ ~ ~ * ~ - ~ ~ ~ • ~ ~ 8 T a b le A -1 . O ffic e o c c u p a tio n s — m en a n d w o m e n ----- C o n t i n u e d (A v e r a g e s t r a ig h t- tim e w eekly h o u rs and e a rn in g s fo r se le c t e d o cc u p a tio n s stu d ied on an a r e a b a s i s by in d u stry d iv isio n , San F r a n c is c o —O aklan d, C a lif., O ctob er 1970) Weekly earnings 1 S e x , o cc u p a tio n , and in d u stry d iv isio n Number of workers Average weekly hours1 (standard) N u m ber of w o r k e r s r e c e iv in g s t r a ig h t- tim e w eekly e a r n in g s of— * i 65 Mean 2 Median2 Middle range2 WOMEN - CO NT IN UE D 1,724 304 1,420 533 233 199 416 259 102 157 91 39.0 39.0 39.0 40.0 39.0 39.5 38.5 39.0 38.0 39.0 39.5 $ $ 117.00 116.00 1 1 1 . 0 0 108.00 118.00 117.00 129.00 135.00 115.50 117.00 117.00 117.00 107.50 104.50 93.00 91.00 94.00 92.50 92.50 89.00 88.00 85.50 $ $ 103.50-128.50 100.00-121.00 104.50-129.50 114.50-139.50 108.00-125.50 112.00-123.50 95.00-119.00 85.50- 96.00 90.00- 94.50 82.50- 99.50 80.00- 92.00 S E C R E T A R I E S -------- -------------------M A N U F A C T U R I N G ---------------------N O N M A N U F A C T U R I N G ------------------P U B L I C U T I L I T I E S ---------------W H O L E S A L E T R A D E ----------------R E T A I L T R A D E --------------------F I N A N C E ---------------------------- 7,190 2,009 5,181 668 1,127 383 2,210 39.0 39.0 39.0 39.5 38.5 39.5 39.0 141.00 145.00 139.50 153.50 140.50 144.50 134.50 138.50 143.00 137.00 149.00 137.00 144.00 132.50 127.00-153.00 131.50-156.00 125.00-151.50 135.50-173.50 127.50-152.50 131.50-157.00 121.00-145.50 S E C R E T A R I E S , C L A S S A --------------M A N U F A C T U R I N G ---------------------N O N M A N U F A C T U R I N G ------------------P U B L I C U T I L I T I E S ---------------W H O L E S A L E T R A D E ----------------F I N A N C E ---------------------------- 387 93 294 38 61 104 39.0 39.5 39.0 39.0 39.5 38.5 165.00 163.00 165.50 198.50 154.50 160.50 161.50 161.00 162.00 187.50 142.00 152.50 145.50-179.00 149.00-173.50 142.50-180.00 176.00-230.50 133.00-176.50 142.00-178.50 S E C R E T A R I E S , C L A S S B --------------M A N U F A C T U R I N G ---------------------N O N M A N U F A C T U R I N G ------------------P U B L I C U T I L I T I E S ---------------W H O L E S A L E T R A D E ----------------R E T A I L T R A D E --------------------F I N A N C E ---------------------------- 1,575 414 1,161 127 152 64 599 39.0 39.5 39.0 39.0 39.5 39.0 39.0 152.50 157.50 150.50 171.50 155.50 155.50 146.50 151.50 154.50 148.50 172.50 158.50 160.00 145.00 136.50-166.50 145.00-170.50 134.50-164.00 160.00-196.00 133.00-180.50 148.00-164.00 132.50-159.00 S E C R E T A R I E S , C L A S S C --------------M A N U F A C T U R I N G ---------------------N O N M A N U F A C T U R I N G -----------------P U B L I C U T I L I T I E S ---------------W H O L E S A L E T R A D E ----------------R E T A I L T R A D E --------------------F I N A N C E ---------------------------- 2,643 773 1,870 282 435 131 870 39.0 39.0 39.0 39.5 39.0 39.5 39.0 140.50 144.00 139.00 148.00 145.50 145.00 132.50 139.50 142.00 138.00 147.00 148.50 144.50 131.50 128.00-151.00 133.00-152.50 126.00-150.50 137.50-155.00 131.50-155.00 138.00-155.00 122.50-142.50 118.50-139.00 121.50-142.50 118.00-138.50 118.50-169.00 123.00-137.50 123.00-142.50 111.50-132.00 - 101.50-124.00 108.00-126.00 100.00-122.00 113.50-140.50 103.00-129.00 97.00-112.50 O F F I C E G I R L S ---------------------------M A N U F A C T U R I N G -------------------- -— N O N M A N U F A C T U R I N G ------------------- S E C R E T A R I E S , C L A S S D ------- -------M A N U F A C T U R I N G ------ ---------------N O N M A N U F A C T U R I N G ------------------P U B L I C U T I L I T I E S ---------------W H O L E S A L E T R A D E ----------------R E T A I L T R A D E --------------------F I N A N C E ---------------------------- 2,477 642 1,835 215 479 132 637 39.0 39.5 38.5 39.5 38.0 40.0 39.0 130.00 133.00 129.00 143.00 129.50 132.00 121.50 130.00 132.00 129.00 141.50 130.50 132.00 121.00 S T E N O G R A P H E R S , G E N E R A L --------------M A N U F A C T U R I N G ---------------------N O N M A N U F A C T U R I N G --- --------------P U B L I C U T I L I T I E S ---------------W H O L E S A L E T R A D E ----------------F I N A N C E ---------------------------- 1,365 242 1, 123 283 105 609 39.5 39.5 39.5 39.5 39.0 39.5 113.50 116.50 113.00 129.50 117.50 105.00 112.00 117.50 110.00 134.00 117.50 103.50 * W o rk ers w ere d istrib u te d a s fo llo w s: See fo o tn otes at end of t a b le s . 70 $ 75 $ 80 * 85 $ 90 * 95 * 100 ft 105 $ 110 $ 120 I 130 I 140 t 150 $ 160 $ 170 $ 180 * 190 $ 200 * 210 and under 70 K E Y P U N C H O P E R A T O R S , C L A S S B -------M A N U F A C T U R I N G ----------------------N O N M A N U F A C T U R I N G ------------------P U B L I C U T I L I T I E S ---------------W H O L E S A L E T R A D E ----------------R E T A I L T R A D E --------------------F I N A N C E ---------------------------- * 75 80 85 90 95 100 105 110 12C 130 140 150 160 - 5 - 122 10 112 - 147 68 79 6 12 - 236 58 178 64 21 16 56 138 30 108 29 24 16 39 387 58 329 77 70 99 73 301 36 265 68 84 49 64 248 22 226 179 10 9 28 65 22 43 35 - - - - - - - - 5 12 2 98 - 1 - 22 — 1 1 22 22 38 6 32 21 51 19 32 21 79 57 22 9 1 1 - - _ - - - - - - - * - 5 - 53 - - - - - - - 142 69 73 42 12 3 16 40 1 8 - 39 8 16 7 6 2 4 - 15 1 14 10 - 23 1 2 496 213 283 63 73 36 74 358 110 248 83 46 22 59 158 43 43 6 63 7 54 7 54 101 31 70 25 13 12 12 32 10 79 16 63 13 12 17 24 4 20 3 1 11 25 12 13 - 27 20 33 17 16 4 2 3 277 53 224 11 16 4 146 234 49 185 2 13 13 133 283 112 171 9 14 12 64 207 61 146 26 22 27 63 136 46 90 22 11 4 79 14 65 3 25 1 34 102 46 56 39 10 7 10 10 6 4 - 1 “ 3 1 - 3 - “ “ 2 591 237 354 34 79 25 374 100 274 37 129 38 66 177 78 99 18 44 6 8 97 40 57 23 11 52 3 49 13 17 1 18 8 5 3 2 1 - 5 1 4 4 - 1 1 1 “ - 206 565 188 377 98 60 41 158 “ 55 39 2 37 25 12 25 1 - - - - - _ - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - _ 1 at $ 2 2 0 to $ 230; 3 at $ 230 to $ 2 4 0 ; and 6 at $ 2 4 0 to $ 2 5 0 . - 828 291 537 59 147 72 148 24 1 32 - 1 - 1227 375 852 144 124 86 356 - - - 1619 478 1141 64 307 64 525 - 1 - 1191 268 923 66 205 53 451 - - 192 - 653 132 521 44 99 27 303 - - - - 229 32 197 30 36 4 77 - 1 - - 132 5 127 1 “ - - - - 57 - • - - 1 1 - 57 - - - 6 6 - 2 - - - - - - 8 8 2 - - - - over 9 - - - 8 220 13 1 12 4 - - 8 - 26 26 210 11 - - - 26 - 41 41 200 11 6 - - 41 - 190 5 3 - - 180 5 - _ - 170 23 12 11 4 - - 220 and 2 99 9 - - 35 - - 12 4 - 42 488 98 390 42 35 - - - _ 6 78 - - - 28 - - 78 1 - 28 9 - 51 5 46 157 28 129 9 20 3 74 - - 6 - - - 6 1 51 1 14 172 22 150 1 36 5 100 1 2 51 54 - - 166 32 134 21 24 3 63 430 105 325 43 59 22 161 539 142 397 15 127 35 142 688 182 506 19 185 29 153 298 87 211 40 39 24 33 127 53 74 11 4 16 8 150 36 114 24 327 70 257 29 25 142 178 85 93 16 138 7 131 106 17 6 61 5 56 51 7 - 5 1 2 51 49 - - - - 1 2 28 92 4 88 28 - - 28 68 24 1 26 1 48 166 11 155 11 14 98 203 24 179 25 20 131 78 58 8 235 25 36 4 1 33 22 15 5 34 5 8 34 l 24 24 “ 1 “ 14 7 7 14 14 - - - - - - 1 9 23 5 3 2 3 - 1 2 6 - 10 - 6 3 3 10 *10 - * - 1 - 1 - “ 1 - 1 1 1 1 “ “ - - “ “ * - * - - 9 T a b le A -1 . O ffic e o c c u p a tio n s — m en a n d w o m e n ----- C o n t i n u e d ( A v e r a g e s t r a i g h t - t i m e w e e k l y h o u r s an d e a r n i n g s f o r s e l e c t e d o c c u p a t i o n s s t u d i e d o n an a r e a b a s i s b y i n d u s t r y d i v i s i o n , Weekly earnings 1 (standard) S e x , o c c u p a t i o n , and i n d u s t r y d i v i s i o n WOMEN - Number of woikers S 65 Mean 2 Median2 Middle range 2 S t 70 75 $ 80 39.0 39.0 39.0 40.0 38.5 39.5 128.00 127.00 128.50 146.00 128.50 123.00 $ 127.00 126.50 127.50 139.50 127.00 119.50 $ 1,823 641 1,182 171 230 551 SWIICHBOARD OPERATORS, CLASS A ---MANUFACTURING ------------------NONMANUFACTURING ----------- ---PUBLIC UTILITIES ------------FINANCE ----------------------- 345 130 215 88 93 39.0 38.5 39.0 39.0 39.0 125.50 127.00 124.00 139.00 111.50 121.50 123.50 120.00 140.50 110.50 113.00-136.50 114.00-140.00 111.00-136.00 126.00-148.50 104.00-118.50 SWITCHBOARD OPERATORS, CLASS B ------- * NONMANUFACTURING ------------------------------RETAIL TRADE------------------------------- ~ FINANCE ---------------------------------------------- 510 479 89 116 39.0 39.0 40.0 39.5 107.00 100.50 97.00-115.00 105.50 100.00 96.50-111.50 1 1 1 . 0 0 112.00 102.50-118.50 108.00 106.50 100.00-115.00 $ SWITCHBOARD OPERATOR-RECEPTIONISTSMANUFACTURING ------------------NONMANUFACTURING------------ --PUBLIC UTILITIES ------------WHOLESALE TRADE ----------------------------- 856 255 601 52 232 1 95 100 $ 105 t 110 130 140 $ $ s 120 150 160 170 $ $ 160 190 S * 200 210 220 and 70 75 80 85 90 39.0 39.5 38.5 39.5 39.0 117.00 117.50 117.00 149.00 118.50 113.00 116.00 109.50 163.50 116.50 $ 117.50-136.50 117.50-135.00 117.50-137.00 132.50-162.00 121.00-135.50 112.50-131.00 - - - 1 - - - 1 2 2 - * - * - - “ 95 100 105 110 120 130 140 150 8 14 3 11 11 82 25 57 14 40 109 26 83 1 453 186 267 9 103 120 447 140 307 75 44 73 164 67 97 20 21 38 57 17 40 19 15 3 62 15 47 29 * 17 25 2 23 6 51 388 157 231 3 32 173 27 4 23 23 24 6 18 1 17 98 38 60 7 30 66 24 42 22 13 36 23 13 9 4 48 17 31 28 15 10 5 4 19 5 14 14 - - - 67 67 20 21 35 35 3 29 66 63 35 17 52 46 18 14 33 14 5 5 6 3 121 25 96 23 38 92 42 50 - - - - 1 _ - 37 37 - - - - - - 18 18 2 16 191 191 10 12 2 2 - - _ - - _ 103.50-127.00 107.00-131.00 102.00-126.00 128.00-168.00 104.00-124.50 - - - - 477 430 296 37.5 112.00 109.50 101.00-120.00 37.5 111.00 108.00 100.50-119.00 37.5 107.00 105.00 97.00-114.00 - - - - - - - - - - - • - - - - - 1 4 4 3 160 170 180 190 200 104 16 88 87 11 76 210 220 o v e r 1,261 188 1,073 80 299 580 38.5 39.5 38.5 39.5 37.0 38.5 2,280 339 1,941 120 39.0 99.50 98.50 91.50-105.00 39.5 104.00 104.50 97.50-110.00 38.5 98.50 97.50 91.00-104.00 39.0 115.00 108.50 98.50-128.50 38.5 99.00 94.50 91.00-106.00 39.0 116.00 116.00 101.00-136.50 38.5 96.50 95.50 90.00-102.50 99 59 1,496 111.00 115.50 110.00 131.00 110.00 103.50 109.00 116.00 107.50 122.50 108.00 101.50 100.50-118.00 108.00-120.50 99.50-117.50 115.00-153.50 103.00-117.00 96.00-111.50 - - “ - - - 4 - - - - * 4 112 1 111 - - - - _ - * “ - * * - - _ - - * * - - - - - - - - - - - - - * - 7 2 5 - - - 26 2 24 24 11 16 5 - 17 17 5 12 - - - - 3 48 29 32 51 14 - - - ~ 1 11 14 11 6 3 “ 4 " 13 13 13 43 42 42 45 45 45 86 81 49 58 53 44 113 101 78 67 54 6 36 25 13 11 11 3 3 3 1 “ 1 1 1 1 1 1 - 51 1 50 65 7 58 183 13 170 110 20 90 7 28 - - 11 11 11 11 58 56 16 40 10 2 6 48 11 37 4 50 353 87 266 23 97 126 11 - 168 19 149 7 61 66 11 - 205 14 191 7 99 82 323 36 287 434 27 407 2 36 5 355 460 71 389 2 17 12 2 86 268 82 186 21 11 4 135 159 51 108 8 7 6 71 81 22 59 25 6 33 8 - 6 27 11 1 15 - - - - 9 9 - - 263 390 42 348 41 2 7 258 7 21 - * - 8 3 1 3 1 - - - 45 25 20 1 “ - - - 102 * - - 4 * 17 19 33 - * * • - 12 158 148 67 81 - - 34 34 - 157 47 110 1 6 11 1 10 9 1 16 16 J U .U - at en d o f t a b l e s . - - - TYPISTS, CLASS B ----------------------------------------------MANUFACTURING ----------------------------------------------NONMANUFACTURING --------------------------------------PUBLIC UTILITIES --------------------------------WHOLESALE TRADE -----------------------------------RETAIL TRADE -------------------------------------------FINANCE --------------------------------------------------------- 8 - 40.0 142.50 140.00 132.00-151.00 a ------------ ---------------------------------- 8 - - 50 MANUFACTURING -----------------------------------------■----NONMANUFACTURING ---------------------------- --------PUBLIC UTILITIES ---------------------------------WHOLESALE TRADE -----------------------------------FINANCE ----------------- ---------------------------------------- - - 8 3 5 5 TRANSCRIBING-MACHINE OPERATORS, GENERAL — - — ------------- ------———------------— NONMANUFACTURING---------------------------- --------FINANCE ------------------------- ---------------------- ---------- See fo otn otes 90 and under TABULATING-MACHINE OPERATORS, CLASS B ------------------------------------------------------- class $ * 85 CONTINUED STENOGRAPHERS, SENIOR --------------------------MANUFACTURING ----------------------------- -------NONMANUFACTURING ------------ — PUBLIC UTILITIES --------- ---WHOLESALE TRADE -------------FINANCE ------ ----------------- typ ists, O c t o b e r 1970) N u m b er o f w o rk e r s re c e iv in g straigh t-tim e w e e k ly earnings of— $ Average weekly hours1 (standard) San F r a n c i s c o —O a k l a n d , C a l i f . , - - * “ - - - - - - - - - - - 7 - - - - 8 1 7 - * “ - - - - - - - - 10 T a b le A -1 a. O f f i c e o c c u p a t i o n s — la r g e e s t a b l i s h m e n t s — m e n a n d w o m e n ( A v e r a g e s t r a i g h t - t i m e w e e k l y h o u r s a nd e a r n i n g s f o r s e l e c t e d o c c u p a t i o n s s t u d i e d i n e s t a b l i s h m e n t s e m p l o y i n g 50 0 w o r k e r s o r m o r e b y i n d u s t r y d i v i s i o n , Sa n F r a n c i s c o —O a k la n d , C a l i f . , O c t o b e r 197 0) Weekly earnings 1 (standard) Number S e x , o c c u p a t i o n , and in d u s t r y d i v i s i o n work ere N u m ber o f w o rk e r s re ce iv in g strait t Average weekly hours 1 (standard) $ 70 Mean 2 Median 2 Middle range2 $ t 75 80 t 85 $ 90 $ 95 $ 10 0 * 105 $ n o S 115 >e w e e k l y e a r n i n g s o f — $ i 1 20 130 t i 14 0 15 0 1 16 0 $ 170 $ 180 S $ 19C and under 200 $ 21 0 _ 75 80 - - 85 9C 95 - - 2 “ 6 6 - “ 4 4 7 7 5 7 7 7 17 3 14 10 40 17 23 20 36 25 11 9 50 13 37 33 29 2 27 22 18 14 4 1 - - - - - - - - - 1 9 _ _ __ 100 1 05 110 115 12C i i 220 and 0 140 150 160 170 180 190 200 210 220 over 24 19 5 5 10 10 15 2 13 12 21 6 15 12 6 6 - 1 - 1 - - 1 * - - - ” “ MEN CLERKS, ACCOUNTING, CLASS A MANUFACTURING ------------------------NONMANUFACTURING ------------------PUBLI C U T I L I T I E S -------------- 16 5 86 79 54 3 9.5 3 9.5 3 9.5 3 9.5 $ 1 54 .00 155.50 1 5 3 .00 1 5 8 .00 $ 149.00 1 5 0 .00 145.00 152.50 $ $ 1 4 2 .5 0 -1 7 1 .5 0 1 4 6 .0 0 -1 6 3 .0 0 1 4 0 .5 0 -1 7 7 .5 0 1 4 2 .5 0 -1 7 9 .0 0 CLERKS, ACCOUNTING, CLASS B NONMANUFACTURING ------------------- 1 07 73 40.0 40.0 144.50 145 .00 142 .50 165.50 1 3 4 .5 0 -1 6 7 .0 0 1 3 1 .5 0 -1 6 8 .0 0 MESSENGERS ( O F F I C E BOYS) -------MANUFACTURING ------------------------NONMANUFACTURING ------------------FI NANCE ---------------------------------- 244 80 164 1X8 3 9 .5 3 8.5 3 9 .5 4 0 .0 9 7 .5 0 96.5 0 98.0 0 9 5 .0 0 9 6 .5 0 9 4 .0 0 98.0 0 96.5 0 8 9 .0 0 -1 C 4 .5 0 9 0 .0 0 -1 C 5 .5 0 8 8 .0 0 -1 C 4 .5 0 8 7 .0 0 -1 0 1 .0 0 TABULATI NG-MACHI NE OPERATORS, CLASS B ------------------------------------------ 52 3 9.5 1 3 6 .00 1 4 0 .50 1 2 7 .0 0 -1 4 4 .5 0 B I L L E R S , MACHINE ( B I L L I N G MACHI NE) ----------------------------------------- 50 4 0.0 1 1 6 .50 104.50 B I L L E R S , MACHINE ( 8 0 0 KKEE PI NG MACHI NE) ----------------------------------------NONMANUFACTURING ------------------- 98 98 4 0.0 4 0.0 1 11 .50 1 11 .50 115 .50 1 1 5 .50 1 0 7 .0 0 -1 1 7 .5 0 1 0 7 .0 0 -1 1 7 .5 0 CLERKS, ACCOUNTING, CLASS A MANUFACTURING -------------------------NONMANUFACTURING ------------------PUBLI C U T I L I T I E S --------------RETAI L TRADE ----------------------FINANCE ---------------------------------- 550 242 308 129 52 67 3 9.5 39.0 39.5 3 9.5 39.5 39.5 140.00 1 42 .50 1 37 .50 150 .00 1 3 5 .00 1 22 .50 1 4 0 .50 141 .50 1 39 .00 148 .00 1 3 7 .50 1 22 .00 1 2 6 . 5 0 - 1 5 0 . CO 1 34 .50 -1 51 .00 1 21 .00 -1 49 .50 1 4 2 .0 0 -1 6 0 .5 0 1 1 8 .5 0 -1 6 0 .5 0 1 1 2 .5 0 -1 3 0 .0 0 CLERKS, ACCOUNTING, CLASS B MANUFACTURING -------------------------NONMANUFACTURING ------------------PUBLI C U T I L I T I E S --------------RETAI L TRADE ----------------------FINANCE --------------------------------- 1 ,2 5 8 18 1 1 ,0 7 7 533 273 188 39.5 39.5 39.5 4 0 .0 39.0 38.5 118 .00 1 25.00 1 17 .00 119 .50 1 21 .00 1 05.00 1 15 .50 1 24 .50 1 14 .00 1 14 .50 1 21 .00 1 05 .00 1 0 4 . 5 0 - 1 2 7 . CO 1 0 9 .5 0 -1 3 8 .5 0 1 0 3 .5 0 -1 2 4 .0 0 1 0 5 .0 0 -1 2 2 .5 0 1 0 8 .0 0 -1 3 0 .0 0 9 7 .5 0 -1 1 3 .0 0 a 8 - CLERKS, F I L E , CLASS A --------------NONMANUFACTURING ------------------- 86 50 39.0 39.0 1 17 .50 120 .50 1 14 .00 1 1 9 . 5C 1 1 0 .5 0 -1 3 1 .0 0 1 0 4 .5 0-138.C 0 - CLERKS, F I L E , CLASS B --------------NONMANUFACTURING -----------------PUBLI C U T I L I T I E S -------------FI NANCE --------------------------------- 397 319 51 223 3 9 .5 3 9 .5 4 0 .0 3 9 .5 9 9 . 5C 1 01 .00 137 .50 9 3 . 0C 9 4 .0 0 94.5 0 140 .00 9 1.5 0 8 8 .5 0-1C 2 .00 8 8 .5 0 -1 0 6 .5 0 1 3 1 . 5 0 - 1 4 4 . CO 8 7 .5 0 - 9 7.0 0 CLERKS, n o n m a n u f a c t u r i n g -----------------f i n a n c e --------------------------------- 254 25 3 190 38.5 3 8 .5 3 8 .C 9 4 . CO 94.0 0 8 8.0 0 8 9.0 0 8 9 . 0C 8 6 .5 0 CLERKS, ORDER ------------------------------NONMANUFACTURING ------------------ 67 56 1 ’ 5 .0 0 1 2 0 .00 1 2 7 . OC 1 3 C . 5 C - - - 3 8 11 - - 3 2 4 i e i 64 36 28 21 - - - 35 14 4 2 4 2 44 42 1 1 - “ 4 3 16 16 6 12 2 10 3 1 1 - - - - - - - - 3 8 2 - - _ - - - - 5 12 7 22 6 - - - - - - - 8 1 2 2 2 8 2 - 7 - - - - - - 7 7 1 1 38 38 _ 52 52 2 7 7 18 18 45 15 30 1 9 1C 69 26 43 3 7 22 1 11 67 44 18 5 8 1 45 69 76 54 9 8 55 39 16 15 1 “ 49 9 40 22 14 ~ 21 14 7 5 ~ 10 2 8 7 - 1 - - - - - 27 13 14 11 74 2 72 70 “ - 2 3 - - - - 4 4 “ n See FILE, CLASS C -------------- fo o tn o te s a t en d o f t a b l e s . 40.0 4 0 .0 CD U1 o o 0 1 WOMEN 8 _ ** - - _ _ - - 2 « 2 2 “ - 1 2 1 13 15 1 14 4 5 4 166 13 15 3 80 31 38 16 2 24 138 60 31 36 122 11 111 82 10 16 175 13 162 93 4C 19 19 9 31 16 8 65 76 19 91 46 45 10 26 2 73 15 58 8 39 * - _ 10 2 8 2 8 2 6 6 41 2 39 5 30 10 1 6 95 54 15 20 _ - 1 1 8 8 4 4 5 3 32 2 8 8 6 3 12 11 9 9 1 1 - 90 70 70 45 20 2C 18 18 3 3 1C 1C 12 9 7 19 19 19 21 21 21 4 4 4 - - - - ~ ~ 10 10 - - _ - - 22 22 22 73 57 38 13 16 3 1 8 4 .0 0 -1 0 4 .0 0 8 3 .5 0 -1 C 4 .0 0 8 2 .0 0 - 5 1 .0 0 6 6 6 24 24 24 45 45 44 67 67 65 24 23 17 18 18 14 9 9 6 19 19 4 13 13 8 4 4 ~ 25 25 ~ - 1 09.00-138.C C 1 11 .00 -1 40 .00 _ - - _ 10 1C 4 4 2 13 12 3 3 5 1 15 15 - 1 08 78 1 - “ 1 1 - - - “ - * “ “ ~ - - - - - - 1 1 1 1 ~ - - - - - ** * “ “ ~ 1 1 - - - - - - " - 11 T a b le A -1 a . O ffic e o c c u p a tio n s — la rg e e s ta b lis h m e n ts — m e n a n d w o m e n ----- - C o n t i n u e d ( A v e r a g e s t r a i g h t - t i m e w e e k l y h o u r s a n d e a r n i n g s fo r s e l e c t e d o c c u p a t i o n s s t u d ie d in e s t a b l i s h m e n t s e m p l o y i n g 5 0 0 w o r k e r s o r m o r e b y in d u s t r y d i v i s i o n , San F r a n c i s c o —O a k la n d , C a l i f . , O c t o b e r 1 97 0) N u m b e r o f w o r k e r s r e c e iv in g s t r a ig h t - t im e w e e k ly e a rn in g s o f— Number of workers S e x , o c c u p a t i o n , and in d u s t r y d i v i s i o n WOMEN - 75 80 85 90 95 100 105 110 115 120 $ 130 75 80 85 90 95 100 105 no 115 12C 130 1 1 - 6 1 5 “ 10 3 7 3 3 1 2 1 7 7 5 37 4 33 t Average weekly hours1 (standard) $ 70 Mean 2 Median2 Middle range2 $ S $ $ $ $ $ $ $ 140 $ 150 140 150 32 7 25 1 14 33 12 21 3 5 8 2 $ $ 160 170 180 190 $ 200 160 170 180 190 200 210 220 over 46 5 41 37 1 54 10 44 29 17 4 13 13 * 16 2 14 14 - 14 1 13 13 “ * - - * * * 19 15 15 6 5 5 44 44 44 * - - - - “ - - 72 72 71 - 3 3 3 - - i t t 39.0 39.0 39.0 38.5 40.0 $ 138.50 132.00 140.00 155.50 120.00 $ 141.00 137.50 142.00 152.50 119.00 $ $ 120.00-153.00 118.00-152.50 121.00-153.50 143.50-170.00 116.00-126.00 2 2 * - 4 4 - - * * COMPTOMETER OPERATORS ----- *--------------------NONMANUFACTURING ------------------------------PUBLIC UTILITIES --------------------------RETAIL TRADE ------------------------------------ 283 230 82 127 39.5 39.5 39.0 40.0 126.50 128.00 153.50 115.00 120.00 130.50 165.50 113.50 111.50-139.50 111.50-145.50 142.50-168.00 110.50-131.50 - - - - 15 15 15 11 11 8 7 7 3 20 10 3 71 52 1 51 18 13 4 6 - 64 56 13 41 KEYPUNCH OPERATORS, CLASS A -------------MANUFACTURING -------------------------------------NONMANUFACTURING ------------------------------PUBLIC UTILITIES --------------------------RETAIL TRAOE -----------------------------------FINANCE ---------------------------------------------- 829 177 652 142 88 371 39.5 39.0 39.5 40.0 40.0 39.5 132.00 121.50 134.50 153.50 125.00 130.00 131.0C 121.50 135.50 165.00 125.00 132.50 120.00-141.50 113.00-129.50 122.00-143.00 138.00-168.00 116.50-137.00 120.00-140.50 _ - _ - - - _ - 8 8 6 2 18 6 12 6 6 39 21 18 3 14 59 28 31 1 4 20 84 23 61 2 1C 49 192 58 134 15 19 86 187 31 156 22 30 89 142 10 132 15 4 102 23 KEYPUNCH OPERATORS, CLASS B -------------MANUFACTURING -------------------------------------NONMANUFACTURING ------------------------------PUBLIC UTILITIES --------------------------RETAIL TRAOE -----------------------------------FINANCE ---------------------------------------------- 999 108 891 479 146 218 39.5 39.5 39.5 39.5 40.0 38.5 120.50 108.50 121.50 127.50 115.50 113.00 119.50 106.50 121.50 132.50 115.00 114.50 108.00-134.00 99.00-117.00 110.00-135.50 114.50-138.50 110.50-121.50 103.50-124.00 _ - _ - - 2 2 2 25 25 2 23 45 34 11 11 123 16 107 64 16 27 87 13 74 29 16 29 1C4 10 94 31 39 19 123 21 102 4C 31 21 191 10 181 68 32 58 222 3 219 179 2 28 36 1 35 27 8 “ 32 32 32 * 9 9 " * MESSENGERS (OFFICE GIRLS) -----------------MANUFACTURING -------------------------------------NONMANUFACTURING ------------------------------FINANCE ---------------------------------------------- 184 85 99 59 39.0 38.0 40.0 40.0 95.50 93.50 97.00 91.00 92.50 92.00 94.50 89.00 88.00- 99.00 90.00- 94.50 86.00-108.50 81.00- 99.00 1 1 1 13 13 13 10 3 7 6 35 19 16 13 63 49 14 9 20 9 ii 4 5 5 3 11 11 6 2 9 ~ 9 3 3 1 1 - - - - 2 - 11 1 1C 4 SECRETARIES ------------------------------------------------MANUFACTURING -------------------------------------NONMANUFACTURING ------------------------------PUBLIC UTILITIES --------------------------WHOLESALE TRADE ----------------------------RETAIL TRADE -----------------------------------FINANCE ----------------------------------------------- 3,181 852 2,329 524 146 215 1,118 39.5 39.0 39.5 39.5 39.5 39.5 39.5 142.50 144.00 142.00 155.00 153.00 141.50 135.00 139.50 141.50 139.00 149.50 152.00 142.00 133.50 128.00-154.00 131.00-154.50 126.50-154.00 138.00-176.50 132.50-167.00 130.50-152.50 122.50-146.50 10 41 2 39 1 2 34 77 11 66 21 4 35 78 7 71 6 2 5 50 201 4C 161 38 8 12 91 494 125 36 9 32 14 28 235 707 213 494 48 29 41 286 583 157 426 127 14 54 158 386 129 257 58 29 36 94 262 95 167 46 22 18 62 135 42 93 33 8 8 33 SECRETARIES, CLASS A ------------------------NONMANUFACTURING ------------------------------PUBLIC UTILITIES --------------------------- 95 86 30 1 1 4 4 3 3 7 5 12 11 SECRETARIES, CLASS B ------------------------MANUFACTURING -------------------------------------NONMANUFACTURING ------------------------------PUBLIC UTILITIES --------------------------FINANCE ----------------------------------------------- 565 203 362 97 182 39.5 39.5 39.5 39.0 39.5 161.50 155.50 164.50 179.00 160.00 161.50 156.00 163.00 180.00 159.50 146.50-174.00 141.00-169.00 151.00-177.50 162.50-197.50 149.00-168.50 SECRETARIES, CLASS C ------------------------MANUFACTURING -------------------------------------NONMANUFACTURING ------------------------------PUBLIC UTILITIES --------------------------WHOLESALE TRADE ----------------------------RETAIL TRADE -----------------------------------FINANCE ---------------------------------------------- 1 ,1 9 5 295 900 204 69 80 492 39.5 3 8 .5 3 9.5 3 9 .5 40.0 4 0 .0 39.5 1 4 2 .00 1 4 6 .00 1 4 1 .00 151.00 1 48 .50 1 41 .50 1 34 .50 141 .00 144 .50 1 39 .50 148 .00 151 .50 1 42 .00 1 34 .00 1 3 1 .0 0 -1 5 1 .5 0 1 3 5 .0 0 -1 5 4 .0 0 1 2 9 .5 0 -1 4 9 .5 0 1 4 1 .5 0 -1 5 5 .5 0 1 32 .5 0 -1 6 2 .0 0 1 3 4 .0 0 -1 5 1 .5 0 1 2 6 .5 0 -1 4 3 .5 0 See $ 220 CONTINUED 282 57 225 110 53 W ork ers 210 and under CLERKS. PAYROLL ---------------------------------------MANUFACTURING -------------------------------------NONMANUFACTURING ------------------------------PUBLIC UTILITIES --------------------------RETAIL TRADE ------------------------------------ * % w ere fo o tn o te s d is t r ib u t e d as at en d o f t a b le s . fo llo w s : _ - - - - - _ 1 2 - - - - 1 - - 2 2 10 1 9 1 24 39.0 185.00 179.50 167.50-2C3.00 39.0 185.50 180.00 168.00-205.00 39.0 207.50 206.00 179.50-236.00 1 at $ 2 20 t o $ 2 3 0 ; - - - - _ _ - _ _ - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 3 at $ 2 30 t o $ 2 4 0 ; a n d 6 a t $ 2 40 t o $ 2 5 0 . _ _ - - 4 12 - 2 - 3 1 30 21 9 4 52 3 49 1 4 5 33 1 86 29 157 17 6 8 122 2 - - 4 1 12 12 1 11 - - 1 7 - 1 9 3 23 11 6 3 “ 2 2 2 - ” 9 - * * * “ * * - - ~ - - ~ 87 18 69 43 5 4 14 67 11 56 42 4 ~ 10 27 1 26 16 7 l 2 8 ~ 8 3 4 15 1 14 10 “ 1 2 22 20 9 14 12 3 6 4 ~ 10 10 5 6 6 3 10 ll *10 10 1 3 10 6 1 3 - - - - - 53 26 27 2 17 80 35 45 2 27 92 29 63 9 44 142 48 94 25 51 64 25 39 11 21 32 14 18 3 a 53 5 48 39 7 297 74 223 27 14 18 1 60 295 65 230 81 8 24 1 07 196 81 11 5 36 19 13 44 63 19 44 10 11 6 8 47 15 32 12 6 3 1 17 2 15 13 7 4 3 2 1 5 1 4 4 “ ~ “ 1 1 - ~ 2 \ 1 1 1 1 “ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ 12 T a b le A -1a. O f fic e o c c u p a tio n s — la rg e e s ta b lis h m e n ts — m e n a n d w o m e n ----- C o n t i n u e d ( A v e r a g e s t r a i g h t - t i m e w e e k l y h o u r s a n d e a r n i n g s f o r s e l e c t e d o c c u p a t i o n s s t u d ie d in e s t a b l i s h m e n t s e m p l o y in g 5 00 w o r k e r s o r m o r e b y in d u s t r y d i v i s i o n , S a n F r a n c i s c o —O a k la n d , C a l i f . , O c t o b e r 1 9 7 0 ) Weekly earnings 1 (stardard) N u m b e r o f w o r k e r s r e c e i v i n g s t r a i g h t - t i m e w e e k l y e a r n i n g s o f ---- $ Number S e x , o c c u p a t i o n , and i n d u s t r y d i v i s i o n Average of weekly workers hours1 Mean 2 (standard) $ 70 Median 2 Middle range2 jECRETARIES - 80 85 $ 85 $ 90 $ i 95 1 00 $ 105 $ 11 0 $ 115 $ 12 0 $ 1 30 $ 140 $ t 150 16 0 $ 1 70 $ 180 $ 19 0 $ 200 - - t 21 0 220 * and 90 95 1 00 10 5 11 0 1 15 12C 1 30 140 150 160 1 70 1 80 190 200 210 22 0 l 2 2 10 350 113 237 19 17 109 182 43 139 40 14 24 84 16 68 11 16 2 45 27 18 11 1 - 1 9 277 75 2C2 15 16 109 1 - 146 37 109 37 7 57 1 - 10 64 6 58 6 5 41 24 2 65 11 54 21 3 28 1 - - 37 2 35 1 34 54 1 53 1 13 8 1 05 11 86 144 14 130 25 102 115 14 101 24 66 111 18 93 16 60 12 2 15 1C7 13 57 113 42 71 16 30 126 4 122 10 6 6 35 2 33 31 1 5 14 43 7 36 1 31 ee 43 45 1 39 176 79 97 2 77 196 63 133 9 96 23c, 74 16 2 75 60 63 22 41 16 10 6 34 24 10 33 14 19 7 42 14 28 16 30 17 13 9 1C 1C 2 8 48 46 18 14 27 11 1 6 CONTINUED CONTINUED 1 ,2 9 0 330 960 1B7 81 416 39.5 3 9 .5 3 9.5 39.5 40.0 39.5 $ 1 31 .50 1 33 .50 1 31 .00 138.50 1 33 .00 122.50 $ 1 3 1 . CO 1 32 .00 130 .50 1 3 8 .00 1 3 4 .00 1 2 3 .00 $ SECRETARIES, CLASS D ------------------------MANUFACTURING -------------------------------------NONMANUFACTURING ------------------------------PUBLIC UTILITIES --------------------------RETAIL TRADE ----------------------------------FINANCE ---------------------------------------------.TENOGRAPHERS, GENERAL ------------------------MANUFACTURING---------------------- --------------NONMANUFACTURING ------------------------------PUBLIC UTILITIES --------------------------FINANCE ---------------------------------------------- 964 1 18 846 261 473 3 9 .5 3 9.5 4 0.0 3 9 .5 4 0 .0 114.50 1 16 .50 1 14 .00 128.00 105.50 1 12 .00 1 16 .50 111 .00 133 .00 1 04 .00 1 0 2 .0 0 -1 2 5 .5 0 1 07 .50 -1 27 .00 1 0 1 .5 0 -1 2 4 .0 0 1 1 1 . 5 0 - 1 3 9 . CO 9 8 .0 0 -1 1 3 .0 0 iTENOGRAPHERS, SENIOR --------------------------MANUFACTURING ------------------------------------NONMANUFACTURING ------------------------------PUBLIC UTILITIES --------------------------FINANCE ---------------------------------------------- 946 325 621 165 335 3 9 .5 3 9.5 3 9 .5 40.0 4 0 .0 1 28 .00 125.50 1 29 .00 145.50 1 20 .00 125.50 123 .00 127 .50 1 38 .50 1 1 9 .50 1 1 7 .0 0 -1 3 5 .5 0 1 1 6 .5 0 -1 3 4 .0 0 1 1 7 .0 0 -1 3 7 .0 0 1 32 .50 -1 63 .50 1 1 3 .5 0 -1 2 8 .0 0 - >WITCHBOARD OPERATORS, CLASS A -------MANUFACTURING -------------------------------------NONMANUFACTURING ------------------------------PUBLIC UTILITIES --------------------------- 212 84 12 8 74 39.0 3 9 .0 39.0 3 9 .0 126.50 120.00 130 .50 139.50 1 2 2 .50 1 1 7 .50 1 2 7 .50 141 .00 1 1 4 .0 0 -1 3 5 .0 0 1 1 2 .0 0 -1 3 0 .0 0 1 1 6 .5 0 -1 4 5 .5 0 1 2 7 .0 0 -1 5 0 .5 0 - - - - SWITCHBOARD OPERATORS, CLASS B -------NONMANUFACTURING ------------------------------RETAIL TRADE -----------------------------------FINANCE ---------------------------------------------- 230 209 66 73 39.0 39.5 40.0 39.5 114 .00 111 .50 112 .50 112.00 111 .50 1 1 0 .00 1 1 3 .00 1 0 9 .00 1 0 0 .5 0 -1 2 6 .0 0 9 9 .5 0 -1 2 2 .5 0 1 0 6 .0 0 -1 2 1 .5 0 1 0 3 .0 0 -1 2 2 .0 0 - SWITCHBOARD OPERATOR-RECEPTION ISTS- 61 39.5 1 20 .00 1 17.50 1 0 5 .5 0 -1 3 5 .5 0 2 $ 88 - 1 20 .00 -1 41 .00 1 2 4 .0 0 -1 4 1 .0 0 1 1 8 .5 0 -1 4 1 .0 0 1 17 .50 -1 52 .50 1 22 .50 -1 48 .00 1 1 3 .5 0 -1 3 2 .5 0 TRANSCRIBING—MACHINE OPERATORS, GENERAL ---------------------------------- -----------------NONMANUFACTURING ------------------------------FINANCE ---------------------------------------------- 84 64 38.5 38.5 38.0 1 1 8 .50 1 1 8 .50 114 .00 1 14 .50 114 .50 109 .50 1 0 3 .0 0 -1 3 5 .5 0 1 0 3 .0 0 -1 3 6 .0 0 1 0 1 .0 0 -1 2 4 .5 0 TYPISTS, CLASS A ------------------------------------MANUFACTURING -------------------------------------NONMANUFACTURING ------------------------------PUBLIC UTILITIES --------------------------FINANCE ---------------------------------------------- 558 15 3 405 74 268 3 9 .5 39.0 39.5 3 9 .5 39.5 1 1 2 .50 114 .00 112 .00 129.00 105.00 1 10 .50 116 .00 1 0 7 .50 120 .50 1 02 .50 1 0 1 .0 0 -1 1 9 .5 0 1 0 8 .0 0 -1 1 9 .5 0 1 0 0 .0 0 -1 1 9 .5 0 1 1 4 .0 0 -1 4 5 .5 0 9 7 .5 0 -1 1 1 .0 0 TYPISTS, CLASS B ------------------------------------MANUFACTURING ------------------------------------NONhANUFACTURING ------------------------------PUBLIC UTILITIES --------------------------FINANCE ---------------------------------------------- 1 ,1 2 3 234 889 112 636 3 9 .5 39.5 3 9 .5 3 9.0 3 9 .C 101 .50 1 0 2 .50 1C1.C0 1 11.50 98.0 0 99.5 0 1 0 4 . 0C 9 8 .5 0 107 .50 97.0 0 9 3 .5 0 -1 C 7 .5 0 9 5.5 0-1C 8 .5C 9 3 .0 0 -1 C 6 .5 0 9 8 .0 0 -1 2 7 .0 0 9 2 .0 0 -1 C 3 .5 0 See $ 80 and under 75 WOMEN - * 75 footnotes at end o f t a b l e s . - - 1 - - 1 - 1 11 - - 1 11 - * - - 1 11 53 1 1 2 2 5 3 2 - 30 5 25 - * 3 3 3 2 22 - 4 2 11 - - 1 1 “ 7 - “ “ - - - 4 “ 3 - * 3 3 1 1 1 2 1 52 52 9 4 4 1 18 18 4 31 31 5 21 12 32 32 26 6 3 - 5 5 - 14 14 38 9 29 29 2 48 17 31 17 3 23 9 - 4 - - - _ - - - - - - - 6 11 i 10 9 - _ - - - _ - _ - * - - - - - - _ _ - - - - - - - - - - 1 1 - 14 5 2 - 3 3 1 1 - _ - - 14 14 5 24 24 - - 4 23 20 1 1 - - 6 6 - - - * - - - - - - _ - _ - _ - _ - - - - - - - - - - - - 1 7 5 5 8 6 3 16 4 - 4 - - - - - - 4 3 7 7 __ - - 6 1 - 1 1 1 - 7 1 1 1 - 4 8 8 3 - - 11 11 5 3 3 - 12 1C 6 _ 8 8 7 7 6 _ 2 2 15 15 14 _ 4 7 7 9 - - - - - - _ - 5 1 4 37 7 30 82 13 69 66 9 57 7 34 58 27 31 6 21 101 51 50 17 24 57 17 40 7 19 44 15 29 10 6 10 1 9 11 11 11 - _ _ - - - - - 4 5 5 5 - - 1 - * " l T1 71 ICO 21 60 62 17 45 5 29 32 7 25 3 12 24 4 v - _ - - “ - 4 30 69 82 12 70 7 60 12 5 31 189 24 165 2 149 23 8 22 216 41 1 46 182 48 134 2 112 28 1 27 94 27 79 6 i 12 - 55 25 21 24 11 2 1 _ 1 1 - - _ ~ - - - - - 13 T a b le A -2 . P r o fe s s io n a l and te c h n ic a l o c c u p a tio n s —m en and w o m e n ( A v e r a g e s t r a i g h t - t i m e w e e k l y h o u r s a n d e a r n i n g s f o r s e l e c t e d o c c u p a t i o n s s t u d ie d o n a n a r e a b a s i s b y in d u s t r y d i v i s i o n , Weekly earnings 1 (standard) S e x , o c c u p a t i o n , and in d u s t r y d i v i s i o n C a lif., O c t o b e r 1 97 0) N u m b e r o f w o r k e r s r e c e iv in g s tr a ig h t -t im e w e e k ly e a rn in g s o f— t Average weekly hours1 (standard) S a n F r a n c i s c o —O a k la n d , t 110 $ S 120 130 $ 140 $ 150 $ » 160 170 i 180 $ » 19C 200 * 210 $ 220 t 230 t 240 t S 250 260 t 270 $ 280 S 290 Middle ranged 300 and under 120 130 140 150 160 170 180 190 2CC 210 220 230 240 19 19 7 31 17 14 26 11 15 1 6 45 7 38 8 27 34 16 18 7 5 13 3 1C 2 A 13 1 12 11 1 3 - 3 2 1 - 27 1 26 8 7 5 - 2 2 - - 2 1 2 2 7 1 6 4 2 35 8 27 5 19 250 260 270 - 1 - - 1 1 - - _ - - _ - - - - - 25 6 19 5 12 41 18 23 3 11 47 16 31 11 7 14 3 11 6 3 28 10 18 5 10 10 4 6 4 2 12 1 11 5 5 - 64 38 26 18 1 5 11 2 9 5 3 16 8 8 4 3 1 16 13 3 1 2 - ~ - - * “ 2 2 7 6 1 6 6 23 8 15 41 24 17 20 2 18 15 7 8 35 8 27 9 12 23 2 21 3 9 30 6 24 2 13 11 6 5 1 1 20 11 9 2 7 30 24 6 2 3 over 280 290 300 - - - - - - - - - - - " - _ - _ - - - - - - - - - MEN 1 67.00 1 6 4 . CC 169.00 190.00 1 66.00 166.50 159.00 170.50 1 89.00 170.50 $ $ 1 54 .0 0 -1 8 1 .5 0 1 5 4 .5 0 -1 7 4 .5 0 1 53 .5 0 -1 8 3 .0 0 1 75 .5 0 -2 0 5 .5 0 1 5 1 .5 0 -1 7 8 .0 0 - * - 9 62 30 32 4 15 39.0 3 9.0 3 9.0 3 9.5 3 8.0 3 9.0 1 52.50 149.50 153.50 163.50 150.00 152.50 149.50 149.50 1 5 0 . CO 163.50 148.00 153.00 1 40 .0 0 -1 6 2 .5 0 1 40 .0 0 -1 5 4 .5 0 1 4 0 .0 0 -1 6 4 .5 0 1 4 3 .0 0 -ie 0 .5 0 1 3 8 .0 0 -1 6 1 .0 0 1 39 .5 0 -1 6 3 .0 0 - 5 5 5 - 25 17 8 5 3 73 12 61 6 21 26 107 31 76 9 27 24 80 35 45 3 15 21 49 6 43 8 8 22 42 12 30 8 10 10 122 92 61 3 9.0 3 9.0 3 9.0 131.00 129.50 130.50 131.50 130.00 130.50 1 2 2 .5 0 -1 3 6 .5 0 1 20 .5 0 -1 3 7 .0 0 1 2 3 .0 0 -1 3 9 .0 0 5 5 5 20 17 6 26 24 19 47 28 18 10 8 8 4 3 2 9 7 3 1 COMPUTER PROGRAMERS, BUSINESS, CLASS A ------------------------------- -MANUFACTURING -------------------------------------NONMANUFACTURING ------------------------------PUBLIC UTILITIES --------------------------FINANCE ---------------------------------------------- 232 71 161 50 72 39.0 39.0 3 9.0 3 9.5 38.5 2 27.50 2 27.50 2 27.50 232.50 226.50 228.00 2 24.50 228.50 234.00 2 23.00 2 1 2 .0 0 -2 4 3 .5 0 2 1 8 .5 0 -2 4 2 .5 0 2 0 9 .0 0 -2 4 4 .0 0 2 1 2 .0 0 -2 5 4 .0 0 2 0 4 .5 0 -2 4 9 .0 0 - - - - - - - - - - - - ii 2 9 2 1 COMPUTER PROGRAMERS, BUSINESS, CLASS B --------------------------------MANUFACTURING ------------------------------------NONMANUFACTURING ------------------------------PUBLIC UTILITIES --------------------------WHOLESALE TRAOE ----------------------------FINANCE ---------------------------------------------- 462 160 302 96 58 115 38.5 38-5 3 9.0 4 0.0 3 8.5 3 8.5 197.50 2 06.50 192.50 196.50 1 90.00 192.00 199.00 2 06.50 195.00 196.00 1 87.50 196.50 183.00-2C 9.50 1 96 .5 0 -2 1 4 .0 0 179.00-2C 5.00 1 82 .5 0 -2 1 2 .5 0 1 7 8 .5 0 -2 0 1 .5 0 1 77.00-2C 5.00 3 3 3 - 1 1 24 T 24 7 1 7 65 15 50 10 17 21 76 12 64 23 21 19 78 33 45 17 3 21 108 39 69 13 13 32 COMPUTER PROGRAMERS, BUSINESS, CLASS C --------------------------------NONMANUFACTURING ------------------------------FINANCE ---------------------------------------------- 174 128 54 3 9.0 3 8.5 3 8.5 161.50 160.00 154.50 162.50 162.50 156.00 1 49 .5 0 -1 7 2 .5 0 1 48 .0 0 -1 7 2 .0 0 1 44 .0 0 -1 6 3 .0 0 6 3 3 35 34 15 31 17 15 38 25 6 37 33 2 13 7 4 5 3 3 3 COMPUTER SYSTEMS ANALYSTS, BUSINESS, CLASS A --------------------------------MANUFACTURING ------------------------------------NONMANUFACTURING ------------------------------- 185 62 123 39.0 3 9.5 3 9.0 2 70.50 260.50 2 76.00 2 65.00 2 53.50 2 76.00 2 5 1 .5 0 -2 9 3 .0 0 2 5 0 .0 0 -2 7 8 .0 0 2 5 4 .5 0 -2 9 6 .0 0 COMPUTER SYSTEMS ANALYSTS, BUSINESS, CLASS B --------------------------------MANUFACTURING------------------ ---------- -------NONMANUFACTURING ------------------------------PUBLIC UTILITIES --------------------------FINANCE ---------------------------------------------- 234 100 134 33 63 3 9.0 3 9.5 3 9.0 4 0.0 3 8.0 236.50 249.50 2 27.00 2 3 8 . CO 2 22.00 2 33.50 261.50 2 22.50 2 25.00 2 22.00 2 1 2 .5 0 -2 6 3 .5 0 2 3 1 .5 0 -2 7 1 .0 0 2 1 0 .0 0 -2 3 8 .0 0 2 1 1 .0 0 -2 6 4 .0 0 2 0 9 .0 0 -2 3 4 .0 0 * COMPUTER SYSTEMS ANALYSTS, BUSINESS, CLASS C --------------------------------- 68 39.0 198.00 196.50 1 75 .50 -2 2 1 .0 0 - 3 DRAFTSMEN, CLASS A --------------------------------MANUFACTURING ------------------------------------NONMANUFACTURING ------------------------------- 538 321 217 4 0 . C 2 0 0 . 5 0 2 0 3 . CC 1 8 2 . 0 0 - 2 1 7 . 5 0 3 9 . 5 1 9 2 . CO 1 9 0 . 5 0 1 7 2 . 0 0 - 2 C 9 . 0 0 4 0 . 0 , 2 1 3 . CO 2 1 5 . 5 0 2 0 1 . 0 0 - 2 2 4 . 5 0 , 8 8 - 23 23 - COMPUTER OPERATORS, CLASS A -------------MANUFACTURING -------------------------------------NONMANUFACTURING ------------------------------PUBLIC UTILITIES --------------------------FINANCE ---------------------------------------------- 247 85 162 37 75 3 9.0 39.5 39.0 40.0 3 8.5 COMPUTER OPERATORS, CLASS B -------------MANUFACTURING -------------------------------------NONMANUFACTURING ------------------------------PUBLIC UTILITIES --------------------------WHOLESALE TRADE ----------------------------FINANCE ---------------------------------------------- 412 114 298 45 98 111 COMPUTER OPERATORS, CLASS C -------------NONMANUFACTURING ------------------------------- S ee fo o tn o te s a t en d o f t a b l e s . - - • _ - - - - 2 2 _ 29 9 20 7 9 - ~ 21 3 18 33 8 25 17 2 15 29 26 3 2 - 5 3 2 2 - 4 4 3 - - * “ * - - - - 2 1 1 15 3 12 * 1 8 5 13 9 8 5 8 4 9 4 - * 27 27 - 64 63 1 50 38 12 66 35 33 1 C5 55 50 92 29 63 26 15 11 35 8 27 32 12 20 7 7 - _ _ - - 1 1 - - - - - - - T a b le A -2 . P r o f e s s i o n a l a n d t e c h n i c a l o c c u p a t i o n s — m e n a n d w o m e n -----C o n t in u e d ( A v e r a g e s t r a i g h t - t i m e w e e k l y h o u r s a n d e a r n i n g s f o r s e l e c t e d o c c u p a t i o n s s t u d ie d o n a n a r e a b a s i s b y in d u s t r y d i v i s i o n , Weekly earnings 1 (standard) 'S e x , o c c u p a t i o n , and i n d u s t r y d i v i s i o n Number of workers ,- , U nder Mean 2 Median2 C a lif., O c t o b e r 1 97 0) N u m b e r o f w o r k e r s r e c e i v i n g s t r a i g h t - t i m e w e e k ly e a r n i n g s o f — t Average weekly hours * (standard) San F r a n c i s c o —O a k la n d , Middle range 2 $ i n o 120 $ 130 $ t 140 150 * 160 $ $ 170 180 $ t 19C 2 C0 $ 210 $ 220 $ 230 $ 240 $ 250 $ 260 t $ 270 280 $ 290 and under $ 110 120 300 and 160 130 140 150 22 22 24 24 64 62 2 5 170 180 190 200 21C 220 230 38 20 18 4 86 37 49 41 42 12 30 19 51 21 3C 22 35 23 i2 8 6 2 13 13 33 3 14 11 3 240 2 50 260 270 280 290 1 1 - - - - - 300 over - - - - MEN - CONTINUED $ $ $ DRAFTSMEN, CLASS B -MANUFACTURING ---NONMANUFACTURING ~ PUBLIC UTILITIES 439 279 160 94 4 0.0 4 0.0 4 0.0 40.0 171.00 1 66.00 1 79.50 179.50 172.00 1 58.50 179.00 1 7 8 . 5C 1 5 0 . 0 0 - 1 8 9 . 5C 1 4 5 .5 0 -1 8 3 .0 0 1 7 0 . 5 0 - 1 9 4 . CC 1 73 .00 -1 8 9 .5 0 DRAFTSMEN, CLASS C -MANUFACTURING ---NONMANUFACTURING — 223 122 101 4 0.0 40.0 40.0 147.00 140.50 155.00 152.50 1 41.00 157.00 1 35 .5 0 -1 6 1 .0 0 1 2 7 .0 0 -1 6 2 .0 0 1 49 .5 0 -1 6 0 .0 0 13 13 COMPUTER OPERATORS, CLASS B ------- 119 4 0.0 154.00 1 52.50 1 4 3 .5 0 -1 6 2 .5 0 COMPUTER PROGRAMERS, BUSINESS, CLASS A ------------- ---- 59 3 9.0 221.50 215.00 $ y 1 i S “ 19 19 29 22 7 38 18 20 60 9 51 20 13 25 15 10 - 12 7 16 53 10 18 3 2 0 3 .5 0 -2 3 8 .5 0 - - - - - 1 - 2 __ 6 6 - - - * - - 13 5 5 1 - 1 - 2 - - - - - - - WOMEN COMPUTER PROGRAMERS, BUSINESS, CLASS B ---------------NONMANUFACTURING --------------PUBLIC UTILITIES ------------COMPUTER PROGRAMERS, BUSINESS, CLASS C ---------------NONMANUFACTURING --------------NURSES, INDUSTRIAL (REGISTERED) -MANUFACTURING ------------------- See fo o t n o t e s a t en d o f t a b l e s . 157 113 51 3 9.5 3 9.5 40.0 194.00 195.00 1 96.50 1 95.00 196.00 1 96.50 1 82 .5 0 -2 0 5 .5 0 184.00-2C 5.0C 1 84.00-2C 6.50 97 73 39.0 3 9.0 164.00 162.00 167.50 166.00 1 56 .0 0 -1 7 6 .5 0 1 53 .0 0 -1 7 4 .0 0 122 83 4 0.0 40.0 168.00 168.00 171.00 170.50 1 59 .0 0 -1 7 7 .0 0 1 58 .5 0 -1 7 8 .0 0 _ _ * _ _ _ * - - _ ~ 18 11 2 11 6 2 35 26 17 31 26 1C 37 27 12 16 3 9 2 2 3 4 4 3 2 " 13 13 3 2 23 13 13 13 33 8 3 26 2 2 1 2 2 11 6 21 18 22 46 9 8 2 14 29 7 5 2 3 ' " " - 15 T a b le A -2 a . P ro fe s s io n a l a n d te c h n ic a l o c c u p a t i o n s — la r g e e s ta b li s h m e n t s — m e n and w o m e n ( A v e r a g e s t r a i g h t - t i m e w e e k l y h o u r s a n d e a r n i n g s f o r s e l e c t e d o c c u p a t i o n s s t u d ie d in e s t a b l i s h m e n t s e m p l o y i n g 5 0 0 w o r k e r s o r m o r e b y in d u s t r y d i v i s i o n , S a n F r a n c i s c o —O a k la n d , C a l i f . , O c t o b e r 1 9 7 0 ) W eek ly earnings 1 ( standard) S e x , o c c u p a t i o n , and in d u s t r y d i v i s i o n of workers N u m b er o f w o rk e rs r e c e iv in g s t r a ig h t - t im e w e e k ly e a rn in g s o f — $ $ 100 110 A verage w eek ly hours 1 (standard) M ean ^ M edian ^ M id d le range ^ i 120 * $ $ $ 130 140 150 160 S 170 $ 180 t 190 $ 200 i 210 $ $ $ 220 230 240 * 250 $ 260 S 270 $ 280 t 290 and under 110 $ 300 and 120 130 140 150 160 170 180 190 200 210 220 12 12 - 16 3 13 20 11 9 1 32 7 25 8 32 14 18 7 13 1 12 11 3 3 2 37 10 27 1 14 42 2 40 18 3 15 19 1 18 13 3 10 3 - 2 2 - 8 8 4 2 2 4 5 2 1 15 7 5 21 15 5 230 240 250 — 1 260 270 280 290 300 ME N $ C O M P U T E R O P E R A T O R S , C L A S S A -------M A N U F A C T U R I N G ---------------------N O N M A N U F A C T U R I N G ------------- ----P U B L I C U T I L I T I E S ---------------- 142 51 91 37 177.50 170.00 181.50 40.0 190.00 C O M P U T E R O P E R A T O R S , C L A S S B -------M A N U F A C T U R I N G ---------------------N O N M A N U F A C T U R I N G ------------------PU B L I C U T I L I T I E S ---------------F I N A N C E --------------------------- 219 51 168 39 39.5 39.5 39.5 $ $ 177.00 170.00 179.50 189.00 165.50-189.00 156.50-187.00 170.50-195.00 175.50-2C5.50 154.00 148.00 158.00 163.00 158.50 - - - - - - - 145.50-164.50 145.50-155.00 145.00-167.50 142.00-175.00 147.00-164.50 - - 2 2 - 31 7 24 9 66 26 40 9 14 - - 13 38 10 4 5 1 _ “ - * - - - 2 - 68 39.5 39.5 39.5 39.5 39.0 C L A S S C -------- 71 39.0 137.00 134.00 131.00-144.00 CO MPUTER PROGRAMERS, B U S I N E S S , C L A S S A -------------------N O N M A N U F A C T U R I N G -----------------P U B L I C U T I L I T I E S ---------------- 152 109 50 39.5 231.50 232.50 215.50-251.00 39.5 234.00 234.00 218.50-252.00 39.5 232.50 234.00 212.00-254.00 CO MPUTER PROGRAMERS, B U S I N E S S , C L A S S 8 -------------------M A N U F A C T U R I N G ---------------------N O N M A N U F A C T U R I N G -----------------P U B L I C U T I L I T I E S ---------------- 228 64 164 94 39.5 39.0 39.5 40.0 C O MP UT ER PROGRAMERS, B U S I N E S S , C L A S S C -------------------CO MPUTER SYSTEMS ANALYSTS, B U S I N E S S , C L A S S A -------------------N O N M A N U F A C T U R I N G ------------------CO MPUTER SYSTEMS ANALYSTS, B U S I N E S S , C L A S S B -------------------M A N U F A C T U R I N G ---------------------N O N M A N U F A C T U R I N G --- 7-------------P U B L I C U T I L I T I E S ---------------- CO MPUTER OPERATORS, 156.00 150.50 158.00 162.00 156.50 $ 200.00 203.50 199.00 198.00 199.50 204.00 199.00 197.00 - _ “ _ 185.50-213.00 189.50-216.00 184.00-212.00 183.50-213.50 “ 80 39.5 168.00 169.00 160.50-175.00 - 108 72 39.5 270.50 269.50 251.00-289.00 39.0 274.00 271.00 253.50-290.00 172 78 94 39.5 39.5 39.5 40.0 33 236.00 244.50 229.00 238.00 232.00 255.50 222.50 225.00 213.50-260.50 220.00-266.00 212.00-238.50 211.00-264.00 6 4 _ 7 - - - - - - - - - - - - 6 3 ~ - - - - “ - - “ ” - 4 7 3 41 10 31 13 9 24 20 10 5 3 ” * * - 1 1 - - - - 2 1 1 7 21 3 4 8 “ 54 39.0 196.50 191.00 175.00-224.00 - - - - - 279 144 135 40.0 201.50 206.00 189.00-217.50 40.0 189.00 191.50 170.00-208.50 40.C 215.00 216.00 203.50-220.00 _ - _ 8 - - - 1 1 8 - - - - - O R A F T S M E N , C L A S S 8 -------------------M A N U F A C T U R I N G ---------------------N O N M A N U F A C T U R I N G -----------------P U B L I C U T I L I T I E S ---------------- 284 149 135 94 40.0 39.5 40.0 40.C 155.50-180.00 147.00-172.00 171.50-189.50 173.00-189.50 - - - - 14 14 - 29 27 46 38 2 - 8 8 D R A F T S M E N , C L A S S C -------------------M A N U F A C T U R I N G ---------------------- 136 69 40.0 148.50 150.5C 141.00-162.00 39.5 142.50 146.50 129.00-160.0C 3 3 6 6 9 9 14 7 35 18 30 9 28 15 11 40.0 154.00 - - 1 7 11 52 10 8 9 9 - 6 5 46 14 32 17 O R A F T S M E N , C L A S S A ---------- --------M A N U F A C T U R I N G ---------------------N O N M A N U F A C T U R I N G ------------------ 171.00 157.00 178.50 178.50 3 2 43 12 31 23 - COMP UT ER SYSTEMS ANALYSTS, B U S I N E S S , C L A S S C -------------------- 168.50 158.50 179.00 179.50 5 23 5 18 10 - _ - 22 - 3 5 10 9 7 13 13 14 14 - 15 14 1 21 19 38 19 19 34 17 17 82 34 48 41 33 4 2 5 28 19 13 7 2 54 27 27 33 3 1 30 1 - - 1 1 - - - - - - - 18 10 3 31 28 11 13 10 22 17 5 38 12 26 18 10 2 8 5 16 8 8 4 4 1 3 1 • _ 2 ~ 6 2 2 15 29 7 22 9 22 2 20 19 10 6 6 4 - 1 3 13 2 6 8 - - 10 9 _ 6 8 5 4 ” - - _ - - _ - - “ - - - - 13 16 13 - - 14 9 10 4 - 17 11 26 24 2 9 6 3 2 2 2 2 - - - - - - - - - “ “ 6 3 3 9 3 - 17 19 11 6 3 3 1 1 2 - - * 1 1 - - • - 13 2 - - - 17 14 1 19 - ' 72 19 53 6 ~ - - 1 1 “ 11 6 5 3 - ~ * - “ “ * 4 3 “ * 8 * - ' ~ 22 - 2 WOMEN COMPUTER OPERATORS, CLASS B 89 152 .50 150.50-155.00 - 16 P ro fe s s io n a l and te c h n ic a l o c c u p a tio n s —larg e e s ta b lis h m e n ts —m en and w o m e n -----C o n tin u ed T a b le A -2 a . ( A v e r a g e s t r a i g h t - t i m e w e e k l y h o u r s an d e a r n i n g s f o r s e l e c t e d o c c u p a t i o n s s t u d ie d in e s t a b l i s h m e n t s e m p l o y i n g 5 0 0 w o r k e r s o r m o r e b y i n d u s t r y d i v i s i o n , S a n F r a n c i s c o —O a k la n d , C a l i f . , O c t o b e r 1 9 7 0 ) Weekly earnings 1 (standard) S e x , o c c u p a t i o n , and in d u s t r y d i v i s i o n Number of workers N u m b e r o f w o r k e r s r e c e iv in g s t r a i g h t -t i m e w e e k ly e a r n in g s o f— S i Average weekly 100 Mean 2 Median2 Middle range2 (standard) $ * s $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ I 210 220 230 110 120 130 140 150 16C 170 18C 19C 2C0 120 130 140 150 160 17C 180 190 2CC 21C 220 11 4 2 9 6 2 24 20 17 26 21 1C 27 22 12 S t 240 250 260 $ $ * 260 270 280 i 290 and under 110 230 240 250 16 3 9 2 2 4 4 2 2 - 270 280 290 300 WOMEN - CONTINUED COMPUTER PROGRAMERS, BUSINESS, CLASS B ------------------------------------NONMANUFACTURING ---------------------------------PUBLIC UTILITIES ----------------------------- $ $ $ $ - - - 122 90 51 39.5 196.50 197.50 183.50-208.50 39.5 198.00 198.00 184.50-2C7.50 40.0 196.50 196.50 184.00-206.50 “ - 79 55 39.5 169.00 170.50 158.50-178.00 39.5 168.00 169.0C 159.00-175.5C - - - ---------------------------------- 3 3 23 13 13 13 28 21 8 2 2 1 2 2 - - - - - - - - - - NURSES, INDUSTRIAL (REGISTERED! -----MANUFACTURING ------------------------------------ -— 86 52 39.5 170.00 171.50 161.00-179.50 39.5 172.00 173.50 162.50-182.00 - - 1 8 3 10 7 19 11 29 17 9 7 e 5 2 2 — - - - - - - - - - - COMPUTER PROGRAMERS* BUSINESS, CLASS C -----------------------------------nonmanufacturing See fo o tn o te s at end o f ta b le s . - * 3 3 - - - - - - - - - 17 T a b le A - 3 . O ffic e , p ro fessio n al, and technical o c c u p a tio n s —men and w o m e n c om bine d (A v e r a g e s t r a i g h t - t im e w e e k ly h o u r s and e a r n in g s f o r s e l e c t e d o c c u p a t io n s stu d ie d on an a r e a b a s is b y in d u s tr y d i v is i o n , San F r a n c i s c o - O a k l a n d , C a li f., O c t o b e r 1970) Average O c c u p a tio n and in d u s tr y d iv is io n Number of OFFICE OCCUPATIONS 183 123 71 BILLERS, MACHINE (BOOKKEEPING MACHINE) ------------------NONMANUFACTURING --------- 123 123 BOOKKEEPING-MACHINE OPERATORS, CLASS A --------------------NONMANUFACTURING ---------- 178 129 BOOKKEEPING-MACHINE OPERATORS, CLASS B ------------------------MANUFACTURING ----------------NONMANUFACTURING -------------WHOLESALE TRADE ------------- 258 87 171 CLERKS, ACCOUNTING, CLASS A -----MANUFACTURING ----------------NONMANUFACTURING -------------PUBLIC UTILITIES---------- -— WHOLESALE TRADE ------------RETAIL TRADE ---------------FINANCE --------------------- 1,905 698 1,207 250 264 107 411 CLERKS, ACCOUNTING, CLASS B -----MANUFACTURING ----------------NONMANUFACTURING -------------PUBLIC UTILITIES -----------WHOLESALE TRADE ------------RETAIL TRADE ---------------FINANCE --------------------- 2,533 511 102 2 ,0 2 2 594 368 399 564 253 60 193 25 127 CLERKS, FILE, CLASS B MANUFACTURING ---NONMANUFACTURING — PUBLIC UTILITIES WHOLESALE TRADE • FINANCE-------- 855 94 761 69 71 561 CLERKS, FILE, CLASS C -----------NONMANUFACTURING -------------PUBLIC UTILITIES -----------WHOLESALE TRADE ------------FINANCE --------------------- 863 818 37 79 651 CLERKS, ORDER -----MANUFACTURING --NONMANUFACTURING • WHOLESALE TRADE S e e f o o t n o t e a t en d o f t a b l e s . Average O c c u p a tio n and in d u s tr y d iv is io n Number of Weekly Weekly hours 1 earnings 1 (standard) (standard) OFFICE OCCUPATIONS - CONTINUED BILLERS, MACHINE (BILLING MACHINE) --------------NONMANUFACTURING ----PUBLIC UTILITIES --- CLERKS, FILE, CLASS A MANUFACTURING ---NONMANUFACTURING — PUBLIC UTILITIES FINANCE -------- Weekly Weekly hours 1 earnings 1 (standard) (standard) 640 216 424 377 CLERKS, PAYROLL ---------------$ MANUFACTURING --------------39 5 129 50 NONMANUFACTURING -----------39 0 145 00 PUBLIC UTILITIES ---------40 c 166 50 WHOLESALE TRADE ----------RETAIL TRADE -------------FINANCE------------------40 c 118 50 40 0 118 50 COMPTOMETER OPERATORS ---------MANUFACTURING --------------NONMANUFACTURING -----------39 0 132 00 PUBLIC UTILITIES ---------39 0 131 50 WHOLESALE TRADE ----------RETAIL TRADE -------------39 0 116 50 39 0 103 00 KEYPUNCH OPERATORS, CLASS A ---MANUFACTURING --------------39 0 123 00 NONMANUFACTURING -----------39 0 125 50 PUBLIC UTILITIES ---------WHOLESALE TRADE ----------39 0 140 00 RETAIL TRADE -------------39 0 143 00 FINANCE ------------------39 0 138 00 39 5 156 00 38 5 139 00 KEYPUNCH OPERATORS, CLASS B ---MANUFACTURING --------------39 5 142 00 NONMANUFACTURING -----------39 0 129 00 PUBLIC UTILITIES ---------WHOLESALE TRADE ----------39 0 117 00 RETAIL TRADE -------------39 5 125 00 FINANCE ------------------39 0 115 00 40 0 123 50 39 0 112 50 OFFICE BOYS AND GIRLS ---------MANUFACTURING --------------39 0 121 00 NONMANUFACTURING -----------38 5 106 oc PUBLIC UTILITIES ---------WHOLESALE TRADE ----------38 0 111 50 FINANCE ------------------38 5 115 50 38 0 110 CO 39 0 144 50 SECRETARIES -------------------MANUFACTURING --------------38 0 105 50 NONMANUFACTURING -----------PUBLIC UTILITIES ---------39 0 97 50 WHOLESALE TRADE ----------39 5 94 00 RETAIL TRADE -------------39 0 97 50 FINANCE ------------------39 5 136 50 38 5 102 00 SECRETARIES, CLASS A --------39 0 92 00 MANUFACTURING --------------NONMANUFACTURING -----------38 5 8 9 50 PUBLIC UTILITIES ---------38 5 88 00 WHOLESALE TRADE ----------40 0 120 50 FINANCE ------------------40 0 95 50 38 5 84 00 SECRETARIES, CLASS 8 --------MANUFACTURING --------------40 0 145 50 NONMANUFACTURING -----------40 C 154 OC PUBLIC UTILITIES ---------39 5 141 00 WHOLESALE TRADE ----------39 5 143 oc RETAIL TRADE -------------FINANCE ------------------- O cc u p a tio n and in d u str y d iv is io n Number of workers Weekly Weekly ^ hour, 1 (standard) (standard) OFFICE OCCUPATIONS - CONTINUED 737 243 494 149 103 105 78 39.0 39.0 39.0 39.0 38.0 39.5 38.5 $ 138.50 140.00 137.50 159.50 127.00 129.50 128.50 453 129 324 84 91 134 39.5 39.0 39.5 39.0 39.5 40.0 126.50 128.50 125.50 153.00 118.50 115.50 1,727 448 1,279 162 379 589 39.5 39.0 39.5 40.0 40.0 39.5 39.0 128.00 125.00 128.50 154.00 125.00 126.50 124.50 1,728 304 1,424 535 234 199 417 39.0 39.0 39.0 40.0 39.0 39.5 38.5 117.00 1,006 354 652 33 116 403 38.5 94.50 38.0 95.00 38.5 94.50 38.5 1 1 1 .0 0 38.0 92.50 38.5 92.50 7,221 5,211 684 1,128 383 2,214 39.0 39.0 39.0 39.5 38.5 39.5 39.0 141.00 145.00 139.50 154.00 140.50 144.50 134.50 399 93 306 41 61 104 39.0 39.5 39.0 39.0 39.5 38.5 165.00 163.00 165.50 199.00 154.50 160.50 1,532 414 1,168 133 153 64 599 39.0 39.5 39.0 39.0 39.5 39.0 39.0 152.50 157.50 150.50 172.00 155.50 155.50 146.50 102 2 ,0 1 0 SECRETARIES - CONTINUEC $ SECRETARIES, CLASS C ------- --MANUFACTURING ----------------NONMANUFACTURING -------------PUBLIC UTILITIES -----------WHOLESALE TRADE ------------RETAIL TRADE ---------------FINANCE --------------------- 2,652 774 1,878 287 435 131 873 39.0 39.0 39.0 39.5 39.0 39.5 39.0 140.5C 144.00 139.00 148.00 145.50 145.00 132.50 SECRETARIES, CLASS D ----------MANUFACTURING--------------- -— NONMANUFACTURING -------------PUBLIC UTILITIES -----------WHOLESALE TRADE ------------RETAIL TRADE ---------------FINANCE --------------------- 2,480 642 1,838 217 479 132 638 39.0 39.5 38.5 39.5 38.0 40.0 39.0 130.00 133.00 129.00 143.00 129.50 132.00 121.50 STENOGRAPHERS, GENERAL ----------MANUFACTURING ----------------NONMANUFACTURING -------------PUBLIC UTILITIES -----------WHOLESALE TRADE ------------FINANCE --------------------- 1,371 242 1, 129 289 105 609 39.5 39.5 39.5 39.5 39.0 39.5 113.50 116.50 113.00 129.50 117.50 105.00 STENOGRAPHERS, SENIOR -----------MANUFACTURING ----------------NONMANUFACTURING-------------PUBLIC UTILITIES -----------WHOLESALE TRADE ------------FINANCE --------------------- 1,828 641 1,187 175 231 551 39.0 39.0 39.0 40.0 38.5 39.5 128.00 127.00 128.50 145.50 129.00 123.00 SWITCHBOARD OPERATORS, CLASS A --MANUFACTURING ----------------NONMANUFACTURING -------------PUBLIC UTILITIES -----------FINANCE--------------------- 345 130 215 88 93 39.0 38.5 39.0 39.0 39.0 125.50 127.00 124.00 139.00 111.50 SWITCHBOARD OPERATORS, CLASS B --NONMANUFACTURING -------------RETAIL TRADE ---------------- 510 479 89 116 39.0 39.0 40.0 39.5 107.00 105.50 111.00 108.00 SWITCHBOARD OPERATOR-RECEPTIONISTSMANUFACTURING ----------------NONMANUFACTURING -------------PUBLIC UTILITIES -----------WHOLESALE TRADE ------------FINANCE --------------------- 856 255 601 39.0 39.5 38.5 39.5 39.C 33.0 117.CC 117.50 117.00 1 1 1 .0 0 118.00 129.50 115.50 117.00 107.50 52 232 130 1 4 9 .0 0 lie.50 105.50 TABULATING-MACHINE OPERATORS, CLASS A ------------------------NONMANUFACTURING -------------- 95 84 39.5 159.50 39.5 158.00 TABULATING-MACHINE OPERATORS, CLASS B ------------------------NONMANUFACTURING -------------- 128 85 40.0 142.00 40.0 143.00 18 T a b le A - 3 . O ffic e , professional, and tech nical o c c u p a tio n s —men and w o m e n c o m b in e d ---- Continued (A v e r a g e s t r a i g h t - t im e w e e k ly h o u r s and e a r n in g s f o r s e l e c t e d o c c u p a t io n s s tu d ie d on an a r e a b a s is b y in d u s t r y d i v is i o n , San F r a n c i s c o —O a k la n d , C a li f., O c t o b e r 1970) Average O c c u p a tio n and in d u s t r y d iv is io n OFFICE OC CUPATIONS of workers Weekly Weekly hours 1 earnings 1 (standard) (standard) O c c u p a tio n and in d u s tr y d iv is io n T R AN SC RI BI NG -M AC HI NE OPERATORS, GE NE RA L ------------------------------N O NM AN UF AC TU RI NG -----------------FINANCE -------------------------- 477 430 296 TYPISTS, CLASS A --------------------MA NU FA CT UR IN G --------------------N O N M A N UF AC TU RI NG ----------------PUBLIC U T IL IT IE S --------------WHOLESALE TRADE ---------------FINANCE -------------------------- 1,316 198 1,118 86 338 580 2,310 340 1,970 134 114 59 1,496 37.5 112.00 C O MP UT ER OPERATORS, CLASS C 37.5 111.00 N O NM AN UF AC TU RI NG -------37.5 107.00 FINANCE ----------------- 140 100 67 38.5 39.5 38.5 39.5 37.0 38.5 111.00 C O MP UT ER PROGRAMERS, 116.00 BUSINESS, CL AS S A --------110.50 MA NU FA CT UR IN G -----------132.00 N O N M A N UF AC TU RI NG -------111.00 PUBLIC UTIL IT IE S -----103.50 f i n a n c e ----------------- 291 89 202 60 88 39.0 39.5 39.0 39.5 39.0 100.00 C O MP UT ER PROGRAMERS, 104.00 BUSINESS, CL AS S 8 --------99.00 MA NU FA CT UR IN G -----------117.00 N O NM AN UF AC TU RI NG -------99.50 PUBLIC UTIL IT IE S -----116.00 WHOLESALE TRADE ------96.50 FINANCE ----------------- 619 204 415 149 75 151 39.0 38.5 39.0 40.0 38.5 38.5 196.50 203.00 193.50 196.50 188.00 194.00 C O MP UT ER PROGRAMERS, 8USINESS, CLASS C --------MA NU FA CT UR IN G ----------N O N M A N UF AC TU RI NG -------FINANCE ---------------- 271 70 201 78 39.0 39.5 38.5 38.5 162.50 167.00 161.00 157.00 MA NU FA CT UR IN G ----------N O N M A N UF AC TU RI NG -------PUBLIC UTIL IT IE S ----FINANCE ---------------- 202 65 137 27 50 39.0 39.5 39.0 40.0 38.5 269.00 262.00 272.50 274.50 264.50 39.0 39.5 38.5 39.0 38.0 39.0 38.5 CO MP U T E R OPERATORS, CLASS A -------MA NU FA CT UR IN G --------------------N O NM AN UF AC TU RI NG ----------------PUBLIC UTIL IT IE S --------------F I N A N C E -------------------------- 296 106 190 46 83 39.5 39.5 39.0 40.0 38.5 166.50 164.50 168.00 186.50 COMP UT ER SYSTEMS ANALYSTS, 164.50 BUSINESS, CLASS A --------- C O MP UT ER OPERATORS, CLASS B -------M A N U FA CT UR IN G --------------------N O NM AN UF AC TU RI NG -----------------PUBLIC U T IL IT IE S --------------WHOLESALE TRADE ---------------FINANCE -------------------------- 531 152 379 104 105 113 39.0 39.0 39.0 40.0 38.0 39.0 153.00 150.00 154.00 159.00 150.50 152.50 O cc u p a tio n and in d u str y d iv is io n Number of workers Weekly hour, 1 (standard) Weekly earnings 1 (standard) PROFESSIONAL AND TECHNICAL OC CU PA TI ON S - CONTINUED $ 39.0 132.50 39.0 131.00 39.0 131.50 $ PROFESSIONAL AND TECHNICAL OC CUPATIONS S e e fo o t n o t e at en d o f t a b le s , Weekly Weekly hours 1 earnings * (standard) (standard) PR OF ESSIONAL AND TECHNICAL OC CU PA TI ON S - CO NTINUED CO NT IN UE D TYPISTS, CLASS B --------------------M A N U FA CT UR IN G --------------------N O N M A N UF AC TU RI NG -----------------PUBLIC U T IL IT IE S --------------WHOLESALE TRADE ---------------RETAIL TRADE -------------------FINANCE -------------------------- Avc rage Number of 226.50 226.50 226.50 231.50 225.00 C O MP UT ER SYSTEMS ANALYSTS, BUSINESS, CLASS B -------MA NU FA CT UR IN G ---------N O NM AN UF AC TU RI NG ------PUBLIC UTIL IT IE S ---FINANCE --------------COMP UT ER SYSTEMS ANALYSTS, BUSINESS, CLASS C -------- $ 265 109 156 37 78 39.0 39.5 39.0 40.0 38.0 234.50 247.50 225.00 235.50 220.00 78 39.0 194.00 DRAFTSMEN, CLASS A ■ MANU FA CT UR IN G -NONMiANUFACTURING 557 328 229 40.0 2 0 0 .0 0 39.5 191.50 40.0 2 1 2 .0 0 DRAFTSMEN, CLASS B -MANUFA CT UR IN G ----N O NM AN UF AC TU RI NG — PUBLIC UTILITIES 456 290 166 96 40.0 40.0 40.0 40.0 DRAFTSMEN, CLASS C ------------------MANUFA CT UR IN G --------------------NONM AN UF AC TU RI NG ----------------- 230 128 102 40.0 146.50 40.0 139.50 40.0 155.00 81 61 40.0 118.50 40.0 116.00 122 40.0 168.00 40.0 168.00 O R AF TS ME N- TR AC ER S — NONM AN UF AC TU RI NG NURSES, INDUSTRIAL (REGISTERED! --MANU FA CT UR IN G --------------------- 83 170.00 164.50 179.00 179.50 19 T a b le A - 3 a . O ffic e , p rofessional, and technical o c c u p a tio n s —large e s ta b lis h m e n ts — men and w o m e n c o m b in e d (A v e r a g e s t r a i g h t - t im e w e e k ly h o u r s and e a r n in g s f o r s e l e c t e d o c c u p a t io n s stu d ie d in e s t a b lis h m e n t s e m p lo y in g 500 w o r k e r s o r m o r e b y in d u s t r y d i v is i o n , San F r a n c i s c o —O a k la n d , C a li f ., O c t o b e r 1970) Average O c c u p a t io n and in d u s tr y d iv is io n Number of Weekly earnings 1 [standard) (standard) Weekly OFFICE OCCUPATIONS Av rrage O c c u p a tio n and in d u s tr y d iv is io n 54 * O O $ 1 2 0 .0 0 BILLERS, MACHINE (BOOKKEEPING MACHINE) -----------------------NONMANUFACTURING -------------- 99 99 4 0 .0 4 0 .0 1 1 1 .5 0 1 1 1 .5 0 CLERKS, ACCOUNTING, CLASS A -----MANUFACTURING ----------------NONMANUFACTURING -------------PUBLIC UTILITIES -----------RETAIL TRADE ---------------FINANCE --------------------- 715 328 3 87 183 53 83 3 9 .5 3 9 .0 3 9 .5 3 9 .5 3 9 .5 3 9 .5 1 4 3 .0 0 1 4 6 .0 0 1 4 0 .5 0 1 5 2 .5 0 1 3 5 .0 0 1 2 5 .5 0 MESSENGERS (OFFICE BOYS AND GIRLS)MANUFACTURING ----------------NONMANUFACTURING -------------PUBLIC UTILITIES -----------FINANCE --------------------- CLERKS, ACCOUNTING, CLASS B -----MANUFACTURING ----------------NONMANUFACTURING -------------PUBLIC UTILITIES -----------WHOLESALE TRADE ------------RETAIL TRADE ---------------FINANCE --------------------- 1 ,3 6 5 210 1 ,1 5 5 5 80 51 2 75 194 3 9 .5 3 9 .5 3 9 .5 4 0 .0 3 9 .5 3 9 .0 3 e .5 1 2 0 .0 0 1 2 7 .5 0 1 1 9 .0 0 1 2 3 .0 0 1 3 5 .0 0 1 2 C .5 C 1 0 5 .0 0 CLERKS, FILE, CLASS A -----------NONMANUFACTURING -------------- 95 59 3 9 .0 3 9 .0 1 2 0 .0 0 1 2 4 .5 0 CLERKS, FILE, CLASS B -----------NONMANUFACTURING -------------PUBLIC UTILITIES -----------FINANCE --------------------- 416 3 38 65 228 3 9 .5 3 9 .5 3 9 .5 3 9 .5 I O C .50 1 0 2 .0 0 1 3 5 .5 0 9 3 .0 0 CLERKS, FILE, CLASS C -----------NONMANUFACTURING -------------PUBLIC UTILITIES -----------FINANCE--------------------- 2 69 2 68 37 190 3 8 .5 3 8 .5 4 0 .0 3 8 .0 9 5 .0 0 9 5 .0 0 1 2 C .5 C 88 . CO CLERKS, ORDER -------------------NONMANUFACTURING -------------- 108 79 4 0 .0 4 0 .0 1 3 6 .5 0 1 3 4 .5 0 CLERKS, PAYROLL -----------------MANUFACTURING ----------------NONMANUFACTURING -------------PUBLIC UTILITIES -----------RETAIL TRADE ---------------- 318 69 2 49 125 53 3 9 .0 3 9 .0 3 9 .0 3 8 .5 4 0 .0 1 4C .G 0 1 3 6 .0 0 1 4 1 .0 0 1 5 7 .0 0 I 1 2 0 .0 0 COMPTOMETER OPERATORS -----------NONMANUFACTURING -------------PUBLIC UTILITIES -----------RETAIL TRAOE ---------------- 2 84 231 82 128 3 9 .5 3 9 .5 3 9 .0 4 0 .0 1 2 6 .5 0 1 2 8 .0 0 1 5 3 .5 0 1 1 5 . CO KEYPUNCH OPERATORS, CLASS A -----MANUFACTURING ----------------NONMANUFACTURING -------------PUBLIC UTILITIES -----------RETAIL TRADE ---------------FINANCE --------------------- 8 29 177 6 52 142 3 9 .5 3 9 .0 3 9 .5 4 0 .0 4 0 .c 3 9 .5 1 3 2 .0 0 1 2 1 .5 0 1 3 4 .5 0 1 5 3 . 5C 1 2 5 .0 0 1 3 0 . CO Weekly Weekly hours 1 earnings 1 (standard] (standard) OFFICE OCCUPATIONS - CONTINUED BILLERS, MACHINE (BILLING MACHINE) --------------- S ee fo o tn o te at end o f tabli Number of 88 371 KEYPUNCH OPERATORS, CLASS B MANUFACTURING ---------NONMANUFACTURING ------PUBLIC UTILITIES ----RETAIL TRADE --------FINANCE -------------- Number of Weekly Weekly hours 1 earnings 1 (standard) (standard) OFFICE OCCUPATIONS - CONTINUED 1 ,0 0 1 io a 8 93 479 146 2 19 3 9 .5 3 9 .5 3 9 .5 3 9 .5 4 0 .0 3 8 .5 $ 1 2 0 .5 0 1 0 8 .5 0 1 2 1 .5 0 1 2 7 .5 0 1 1 5 .5 0 1 1 3 .0 0 428 165 263 33 177 3 9 .0 3 8 .5 3 9 .5 3 8 .5 4 0 .0 9 6 .5 0 9 5 .0 0 9 7 .5 0 1 1 1 .0 0 9 4 .0 0 SECRETARIES --------MANUFACTURING ---NONMANUFACTURING — PUBLIC UTILITIES WHOLESALE TRADE • RETAIL TRADE --FINANCE -------- 3 ,2 0 0 8 53 2 , 3 47 540 147 215 1 ,1 1 9 3 9 .5 3 9 .0 3 9 .5 3 9 .5 3 9 .5 3 9 .5 3 9 .5 1 4 3 .0 0 1 4 4 .0 0 1 4 2 .5 0 1 5 5 .5 0 1 5 3 .5 0 1 4 1 .5 0 1 3 5 .0 0 SECRETARIES, CLASS A NONMANUFACTURING -PUBLIC UTILITIES 98 89 33 3 9 . C 1 8 5 .5 0 3 9 .0 1 8 6 .0 0 3 9 . 0 2 0 7 . CO 572 203 369 103 182 3 9 .5 3 9 .5 3 9 .5 3 9 .0 3 9 .5 1 6 1 .5 0 1 5 5 .5 0 1 6 5 .0 0 1 7 9 .0 0 1 6 0 .0 0 SECRETARIES, CLASS C — MANUFACTURING ------NONMANUFACTURING ---PUBLIC UTILITIES -WHOLESALE TRADE --RETAIL TRADE -----FINANCE ----------- 1 ,2 0 1 2 96 9 05 209 69 80 4 92 3 9 .5 3 8 .5 3 9 .5 3 9 .5 4 0 .0 4 0 .0 3 9 .5 1 4 2 . OC 1 4 6 .5 0 1 4 1 .0 0 1 5 1 .5 0 1 4 8 .5 0 1 4 1 .5 0 1 3 4 .5 0 SECRETARIES, CLASS D MANUFACTURING ----NONMANUFACTURING -PUBLIC UTILITIES • RETAIL TRADE ---FINANCE --------- 1 ,2 9 3 3 30 963 189 81 4 17 3 9 .5 3 9 .5 3 9 .5 3 9 .5 4 0 .0 3 9 .5 1 3 1 .5 0 1 3 3 .5 0 1 3 1 . CC 1 3 9 .0 0 1 3 3 . OC 1 2 2 .5 0 STENOGRAPHERS, GENERAL MANUFACTURING ----NONMANUFACTURING — PUBLIC UTILITIES • FINANCE --------- 970 118 852 267 4 73 4 0 .0 3 9 .5 4 0 .0 3 9 .5 4 0 .0 1 1 4 .5 0 1 1 6 .5 0 1 1 4 .0 0 1 2 8 .0 0 1 0 5 .5 0 STENOGRAPHERS, SENIOR MANUFACTURING ---NONMANUFACTURING — PUBLIC UTILITIES FINANCE -------- 9 51 3 25 6 26 169 3 35 3 9 .5 3 9 .5 3 9 .5 4 0 .0 4 0 .0 1 2 8 . OC 1 2 5 .5 0 1 2 9 . CC 1 4 5 .5 0 1 2 0 .0 0 SECRETARIES, CLASS B MANUFACTURING ----NONMANUFACTURING — PUBLIC UTILITIES ■ FINANCE --------- Average O cc u p a tio n and in d u str y d iv is io n SWITCHBOARD OPERATORS, CLASS A --MANUFACTURING ----------------NONMANUFACTURING -------------PUBLIC UTILITIES ------------ 212 SWITCHBOARD OPERATORS, CLASS B --NONMANUFACTURING -------------RETAIL TRADE ---------------FINANCE --------------------- 230 2 09 SWITCHBOARD OPERATOR-RECEPTIONISTS- 84 128 74 3 9 .0 3 9 .0 3 9 .0 3 9 .0 $ 1 2 6 .5 0 120.00 1 3 0 .5 0 1 3 9 .5 0 1 1 4 .0 0 1 1 1 .5 0 1 1 2 .5 0 73 3 9 .0 3 9 .5 4 0 .0 3 9 .5 61 3 9 .5 120.00 TABULATING-MACHINE OPERATORS, CLASS A ------------------------NONMANUFACTURING -------------- 65 59 3 9 .5 3 9 .5 1 5 5 .0 0 1 5 4 .5 0 TABULATING-MACHINE OPERATORS, CLASS B ------------------------n o n m a n u f a c t u r i n g -------------- 83 53 3 9 .5 4 0 .0 1 3 7 .0 0 1 3 7 .0 0 TRANSCRIBING-MACHINE OPERATORS, GENERAL ------------------------NONMANUFACTURING -------------FINANCE --------------------- 88 84 64 3 8 .5 3 8 .5 3 8 .0 1 1 8 .5 0 1 1 8 .5 0 1 1 4 .0 0 TYPISTS, CLASS A ----------------MANUFACTURING ----------------NONMANUFACTURING -------------PUBLIC UTILITIES -----------FINANCE --------------------- 5 63 153 410 76 268 3 9 .5 3 9 .0 3 9 .5 3 9 .5 3 9 .5 1 1 2 .5 0 1 1 4 .0 0 TYPISTS, CLASS B ----------------MANUFACTURING ----------------NONMANUFACTURING -------------PUBLIC UTILITIES -----------FINANCE --------------------- 1 , 124 235 889 1 0 1 .5 0 1 0 2 .5 0 636 3 9 .5 3 9 .5 3 9 .5 3 9 .0 3 9 .0 COMPUTER OPERATORS, CLASS A MANUFACTURING ---------NONMANUFACTURING ------PUBLIC UTILITIES ----- 167 58 109 46 3 9 .5 3 9 .5 3 9 .5 4 0 .0 1 7 6 .0 0 1 6 9 .5 0 1 7 9 . 5C 1 8 6 .5 0 COMPUTER OPERATORS, CLASS B MANUFACTURING ---------NONMANUFACTURING ------PUBLIC UTILITIES ----FINANCE -------------- 308 65 2 43 97 70 3 9 .5 3 9 .5 3 9 .5 4 0 .C 3 9 .0 1 5 5 .5 0 1 5 C .0 C 1 5 7 .0 0 1 5 8 .0 0 1 5 6 .5 0 COMPUTER OPERATORS, CLASS C NONMANUFACTURING ------- 84 52 66 112 112.00 112.00 1 2 9 . OC 1 0 5 . OC 101.00 1 1 1 .5 0 9 8 .0 0 PROFESSIONAL AND TECHNICAL OCCUPATIONS COMPUTER PROGRAMERS, BUSINESS, CLASS A -------m a n u f a c t u r i n g ---------NONMANUFACTURING ------PUBLIC UTILITIES ----- 200 61 139 60 3 9 . C 1 3 7 . 5C 3 9 . 5 1 3 8 .0 0 3 9 .5 3 9 .5 3 9 .5 3 9 .5 2 2 9 .0 0 2 2 4 .0 0 2 3 1 .5 0 2 3 1 .5 0 20 T a b le A - 3 a . O ffic e , p ro fessio n al, and tech nical o c c u p a tio n s —large e s ta b lis h m e n ts — men and w o m e n c o m b in e d -----C o ntin u e d ( A v e r a g e s t r a i g h t - t i m e w e e k l y h o u r s an d e a r n i n g s f o r s e l e c t e d o c c u p a t i o n s s t u d i e d i n e s t a b l i s h m e n t s e m p l o y i n g 5 0 0 w o r k e r s o r m o r e by i n d u s t r y d i v i s i o n , Sa n F r a n c i s c o —O a k l a n d , C a l i f . , O c t o b e r 1 9 7 0 ) Average O c c u p a t i o n a nd i n d u s t r y d i v i s i o n Number of workers Weekly Weekly earnings 1 (standard) (standard) COMPUTER PROGRAMERS, COMPUTER PROGRAMERS, BUSINESS, CLASS C -------------------------------------------COMPUTER SYSTEMS ANALYSTS, BUSINESS, CLASS A -------------------------------------------NONMANUFACTURING ----------------------------------------PUBLIC U T I L I T I E S ----------------------------------- Se e f o o tn o t e a t e n d of t a b l e s . Number of Weekly hours 1 (standard) Weekly eamings 1 (standard) PROFESSIONAL AND TECHNICAL OCCUPATIONS - CONTINUED PROFESSIONAL AND TECHNICAL OCCUPATIONS - CONTINUED NONMANUFACTURING ----------------------------PUBLIC U T IL I T I E S ------------------------FINANCE -------------------------------------------- Average O c c u p a t i o n an d i n d u s t r y d i v i s i o n 350 96 254 145 68 159 102 121 85 27 39.5 39.0 39.5 40.0 39.0 39.5 39.5 39.5 39.0 4 0.0 $ 199.00 198.50 197.50 202.00 168.50 167.50 267.00 268.50 274.50 Average O c c u p a ti o n and i n d u s t r y d i v is io n Number of Weekly Weekly hours 1 earnings1 (standard) (standard) PROFESSIONAL AND TECHNICAL OCCUPATIONS - CONTINUED COMPUTER SYSTEMS ANALYSTS, $ NONMANUFACTURING ----------------------------PUBLIC U T IL I T I E S ------------------------- 109 37 39.5 40.0 227.00 235.50 COMPUTER SYSTEMS ANALYSTS, BUSINESS, CLASS C -------------------------------------------- 58 39.0 1 9 5 . CO MANUFACTURING ------------------------------------------------NONMANUFACTURING ----------------------------------------- 148 137 40.0 40.0 188.00 214.50 $ 168.00 158.00 178.50 179.50 DRAFTSMEN, CLASS B ----------------------MANUFACTURING --------------------------NONMANUFACTURING --------------------PUBLIC U T IL I T I E S ----------------- 295 154 141 96 40.0 39.5 40.0 40.0 DRAFTSMEN, CLASS C ----------------------MANUFACTURING --------------------------- 143 75 40.0 147.50 40.0 141.00 DRAFTSMEN-TRACERS ------------------------- 51 40.0 116.00 NURSES, INDUSTRIAL (REGISTERED! MANUFACTURING ---------------------------- 86 39.5 170.00 39.5 172.00 52 21 T a b le A -4 . M a i n t e n a n c e and p o w e r p l a n t o c c u p a t io n s (Average straight-time hourly earnings for selected occupations studied on an area basis by industry division, San Francisco— Oakland, Calif., October 1970) Hourly earnings^ Sex, occupation, and industry division Number of workers Mean 2 Median2 Number of workers receiving straight-time hourly earnings of— Under $ Middle range 2 3.30 3.40 3.50 3.60 3.7C 3.80 3.9C 4.0C A . 10 A . 2 0 3 . A0 3.50 3.60 3.70 3.80 3.90 A. PC A . 10 A . 2 0 A.3C A. A C A . 50 A . 60 A . 70 >.20 S 5.4C * 5.60 $ 5.80 $ 6.00 A. AC A . 50 A . 60 A . 70 A . 80 i.40 5.60 5.80 6.00 over 13 3 10 10 26 26 17 226 1 13 113 112 148 1 04 44 40 15 2 13 13 125 2 123 77 57 20 34 13 21 1 26 1 18 8 2 1 3 1A 7 150 1 50 325 325 36 36 28 28 78 78 332 13 319 310 69 12 57 57 82 5 77 50 2A 212 62 1 50 90 1 97 5 192 192 - _ - 3.3C A . 30 MEN CARPENTERS, MAINTENANCE ------------------------MANUFACTURING ----------------------------------------NONMANUFACTURING ---------------------------------PUBLI C U T I L I T I E S ------------------------------ 256 125 131 57 $ A.99 A.77 5.20 A.63 $ A. 78 A.58 5.19 5.19 $ A.51A.51A.513.A7- $ 5•A 1 5.0A 5.56 5.A3 E L ECT RI CI ANS , MAINTENANCE -------------------MANUFACTURING ----------------------------------------NONMANUFACTURING ---------------------------------PUBLI C U T I L I T I E S ----------------------------- 777 5A6 231 187 A .98 A.98 5.00 5.08 5.07 4.94 5.15 5.16 A.5AA.52A.7A5.12- 5.20 5.21 5.19 5.32 ENGI NEERS, STATI ONARY ----------------------------MANUFACTURING ----------------------------------------NONMANUFACTURING ---------------------------------- 567 323 239 5.20 5.23 5.15 5.16 5.3 A 5.13 A.9A- 5.5A A.89- 5.72 A.99- 5.19 HELPERS, MAINTENANCE TRADES --------------MANUFACTURING ----------------------------------------NONMANUFACTURING ---------------------------------PUBLI C U T I L I T I E S ----------------------------- 3A2 1A3 199 186 3.9A A.03 3.88 3.92 A.0A A.07 3.68 3.70 3.623.703.553.57- TOOLROOM — 52 A.73 A.58 A.39- 5.1A MACHI NI ST S, MAINTENANCE ------------------------MANUFACTURING ----------------------------------------NONMANUFACTURING ---------------------------------- 1,356 1,268 5.07 5.08 A.96 5.16 5.18 5.13 A.56- 5.A7 i A.56- 5.A8 A.59- 5.17 5.30 5.2 A 5.31 5.35 A.70 5.25 5.19 5.30 5.21 A.57 5.05A.785.075.093.89- MACHI NE- TOOL OPERATORS, MECHANI CS, AUTOMOTIVE ( MAI NTENANCE) --------------------------------------------MANUFACTURING ----------------------------------------NONMANUFACTURING ---------------------------------PUBLI C U T I L I T I E S ----------------------------WHOLESALE TRADE ---------------------- --------- 3A 33 1 13A 110 2A 15 7 18 13 5 28 120 65 55 22 6 A.17 A.16 A.2C A.33 fc fc 1 26 26 24 2 1 1 - 33 33 32 77 36 41 37 9 9 - * - - “ 52 37 15 15 88 1 ,1 1 0 186 92A 776 61 5.69 5.75 5.67 5.70 5.A8 18 - _ _ _ _ - - “ - _ _ _ ~ - - ~ 18 “ 7 1 1 7 7 1 1 1 1 18 _ 47 15 32 - _ _ 19 _ - - 12 - - - A.59- 6.51 4.51- 5.18 5.08- 6.53 3 3 - - 4.671 4.56 4.56 a .6 a A.53- 4.60 4.53- 4.60 3 3 4 A .65 A .a 7 A.53 A .5 1 4.46— 4.68 4.45- 4.53 - A9 1j 5.59 491 5.59 5.7A 5.7 A 5.55- 5.7c 5.55- 5.78 - 4.86 A . 86 4.95 A.95 A.91- A.99 4.91- 4.99 - - OI LERS ---------------------------------------------------------------MANUFACTURING ----------------------------------------- 129 129 3.69 3.69 3.8 0 3.80 3.44- 3.94 3.AA- 3.9A - 24 P AI NT ERS , MAINTENANCE ----------------------------MANUFACTURING ----------------------------------------NONMANUFACTURING ---------------------------------- 228 118 5.37 5 .C 5 5.67 5.12 A.60 5.42 P I P E F I T T E R S , MAINTENANCE ---------------------MANUFACTURING ----------------------------------------- A 28 A05 S HE E T - “ ETAL hORKERS, MAINTENANCE — MANUFACTURING ----------------------------------------- 66 110 53 Workers were distributed as follows: Workers were distributed as follows: - - 15 12 3 - - - - - - 20 20 - - 25 21 " - - - 5 at So. CO to So. 40; and 30 at $b. 80 to $7. 1 at So to So. GO; 57 at $0.40 to SO. 00; and 4 at $7 and over. 7 - 6A - 36 36 177 177 - 240 240 16 16 - MI LLWRI GHTS ----------------------------------------------------MANUFACTURING ----------------------------------------- 5.07 5.0A 5.36 5.37 211 - 17 A.20A . 19A.50A.38- 34 34 - - - 5 - 5 - 275 251 2A 19C 180 10 1C A.62 4.54 5.19 5.33 36 36 _ _ *3 5 7 28 18 1 29 1 29 - 1 1 1 36 36 - _ - 3 3 22 71 42 29 29 ! A.71 A . 68 A.96 5.05 6A 6A 10 6 1, 1A6 1,017 129 93 St-'e loot note s at end ol tables. 35 20 10 16 MECHANI CS, MAINTENANCE --------------------------MANUFACTURING ----------------------------------------NONMANUFACTURING ---------------------------------PUBLI C U T I L I T I E S ----------------------------- TOOL AND DIE MAKERS MANUFACTURING — 62 52 22 22 36 34 2 4 4 66 14 52 51 51 33 18 17 32 20 12 - 34 34 63 63 81 81 - - - - - - - - - - - - 11 ii - 33 31 2 18 id 306 283 - 26 a6 7 7 - 17 17 56 8 - - 115 115 22 22 8 8 - - - 1 1 - - - _ - ~ - " - - - - - - 18 18 2C 20 5 5 - - - 61 28 33 - ‘*62 20 42 56 56 28 28 _ - _ - - - 3 3 10 10 8 8 4 3 - 1 “ - - 1C 10 32 32 61 61 - - 1 08 1C8 32 32 - - 1 1 - - - - - _ _ - - 24 19 - - _ _ - - 1 1 _ 56 55 201 180 21 3 - 7 7 21 21 ^85 ^8 5 - - - - - 73 73 j. 1 22 T a b le A -4 a . M a in te n a n c e and p o w e r p la n t o c c u p a tio n s — la r g e e s ta b lis h m e n ts ( A v e r a g e s t r a i g h t - t i m e h o u r ly e a r n i n g s f o r s e l e c t e d o c c u p a t i o n s s t u d ie d in e s t a b l i s h m e n t s e m p l o y in g 5 00 w o r k e r s o r m o r e b y i n d u s t r y d i v i s i o n , S a n F r a n c i s c o —O a k la n d , C a l i f . , O c t o b e r 1970) Hourly earnings-* » 3 .3 0 S e x , o c c u p a t i o n , a n d in d u s t r y d i v i s i o n workers Mean 2 Median2 Middle range ^ N u m b e r o f w o r k e r s r e c e i v i n g s t r a i g h t - t i m e hou r l y e a r n i n g s of ---$ $ t t $ i 1 t * % ) t 3 . 8 0 3 . 9 0 4 . 0 C 4 .10 4 . 2 0 4 . 3 0 4 . 4 0 4 . 5 0 4 . 6 0 4 . 7 0 4 . 8 0 5 . 0 0 $ 3 .4 0 $ 3 .5 0 3 .6 0 $ 3 .7 0 3 .5 0 3 .6 0 3 .7 0 3 .8 0 3 .9 0 4 .0 0 22 - - - - - - 2 i t 5 .2 0 $ 5 .40 t 5 .6 0 5 .8 0 5 .4 0 5 .60 5 .8 0 6 .00 o v e r i $ 6.00 t and 3 .3 C under 3 .4 0 4 .1 0 4 .20 4 . 3 0 4 .4 0 4 .5 0 4 .6 0 4 .7 0 4 .8 0 5 . CO 5 . 2 0 MEN CARPENTERS, MAINTENANCE ----------------------MANUFACTURING -------------------------------------NONMANUFACTURING ------------------------------PUBLIC U T I L I T I E S --------------------------- 219 103 116 57 $ 4 .9 3 4 .7 5 5.1C 4 .6 3 $ 4 .6 8 4 .5 7 5 .1 0 5 .1 9 $ 4 .5 2 4 .5 2 4 .4 3 3 .4 7 - $ 5 .3 7 4 .8 3 5 .5 0 5 .4 3 ~ - * 22 22 “ * - - - - * ** - - 33 33 32 68 41 37 E LE C TR IC IA N S, MAINTENANCE -----------------MANUFACTURING -------------------------------------NONMANUFACTURING ------------------------------PUBLIC U T I L I T I E S --------------------------- 617 386 231 187 5 .0 2 5 .0 3 5 .0 0 5 .0 8 5 .1 3 5 .0 2 5 .1 5 5 .1 6 4 .5 4 4 .5 1 4 .7 4 5 .1 2 - 5 .2 5 5 .2 5 5 .1 9 5 .3 2 _ EN GINEERS, STATIONARY --------------------------MANUFACTURING -------------------------------------NONMANUFACTURING ------------------------------- 138 86 52 4 .7 6 4 .4 9 5 .1 9 4 .5 9 4 .5 0 4 .9 7 4 .3 9 4 .2 9 4 .8 9 - 4 .9 4 4 .6 0 5 .3 9 - - - HE LPE RS , MAINTENANCE TRADES -------------NONMANUFACTURING ------------------------------PUBLIC U T I L I T I E S --------------------------- 243 199 186 3 .8 5 3 .8 8 3 .9 2 3 .6 8 3 .6 8 3 .7 0 3 .5 8 3 .5 5 3 .5 7 - 4 .1 6 4 .2 0 4 .3 3 6 6 1 26 26 24 2 1 - MAC HINIS TS, MAINTENANCE ----------------------MANUFACTURING -------------------------------------NONMANUFACTURING ------------------------------- 671 583 88 4 .9 7 4 .9 7 4 .9 6 5 .1 1 5 .0 8 5 .1 3 4 .5 5 4 .5 4 4 .5 9 - 5 .2 4 5 .2 8 5 .1 7 MECHANICS, AUTOMOTIVE (MAINTENANCE) -----------------------------------------MANUFACTURING -------------------------------------NONMANUFACTURING ------------------------------PUBLIC U T I L I T I E S --------------------------- 733 110 623 525 5 .4 2 5 .0 7 5 .4 8 5 .4 9 5 .6 0 4 .9 7 5 .6 2 5 .6 2 5 .0 6 4 .5 8 5 .1 2 5 .1 2 - 5 .8 0 5 .7 0 5 .8 2 5 .8 3 MECHANICS, MAINTENANCE ------------------------MANUFACTURING -------------------------------------NONMANUFACTURING ------------------------------PUBLIC U T I L I T I E S --------------------------- 358 284 74 56 4 .5 1 4 .4 4 4 .7 8 4 .8 8 4 .2 7 4 .1 8 4 .5 5 5 .0 8 4 .1 5 4 .1 4 4 .3 3 4 .3 3 - 4 .6 3 4 .6 0 5 .3 5 5 .3 7 OILERS ----------------------------------------------------------MANUFACTURING ------------------------------------- 84 84 3 .7 6 3 .7 6 3 .8 3 3 .8 3 3 .5 1 3 .5 1 - 6 14 2 2 4 6 6 14 14 * - 6 6 - - 18 18 9 - - * 29 29 29 - - 22 15 15 “ ” ~ _ _ _ _ ~ - - - - - - - - - - - * - - - * _ _ - _ - - - - - - - _ - - 3 3 - - 170 170 - 3 .9 9 3 .9 9 _ - 18 18 _ - - - 20 20 15 15 12 12 7 7 - - - - _ * - 3 2 - - A• 5 4 4 .5 2 - 5 .41 5 .0 8 P I P E F I T T E R S , MAINTENANCE -------------------MANUFACTURING ------------------------------------- 332 309 4 .7 1 4 .7 2 4 .5 7 4 .5 7 4 .5 3 4 .5 3 - 4 .8 2 4 .8 3 SHEET-METAL WORKERS, MAINTENANCE — MANUFACTURING -------------------------------------- 66 53 4 .6 5 4 .5 7 4 .5 3 4 .5 1 4 .4 6 4 .4 5 - 4 .6 8 4 .5 8 TOOL AND DIE MAKERS ------------------------------MANUFACTURING ------------------------------------- 348 346 5 .6 1 5 .6 1 5 .7 4 5 .7 4 5 .7 0 5 .7 0 - 5 .7 7 5 .7 7 4 - 5 .0 5 4 .5 8 at end o f t a b l e s . * - 5 .1 0 4 .8 2 W o r k e r s w e r e d is tr ib u te d as f o llo w s : - _ 118 75 * ” ” 5 5 _ P A IN TE R S , MAINTENANCE --------------------------MANUFACTURING ------------------------------------- S ee fo o tn o te s * 2 2 - - - _ - - _ * - - - 2 a t $ 6 . 2 0 to $ 6 . 4 0 ; a n d 23 a t $ 6 . 8 0 to $ 7 . - * * _ 2 1 1 * - 5 A i ~ 7 7 - 13 5 8 - 114 90 24 18 13 5 8 3 5 - 11 11 d 8 28 22 6 9 8 1 _ - 35 10 25 8 e 8 _ 4 A A - - * 36 36 36 12 12 ~ 208 184 24 6 6 - - “ 52 52 ~ " “ ' _ _ 16 16 A 4 - * - 28 15 13 * 52 ~ 52 51 10 1C 1C 17 17 17 22 10 12 ” 34 34 “ ~ 11 i i 33 31 A A 18 18 - <_6 26 - - 60 52 8 34 33 1 53 53 36 34 2 25 14 11 7 13 3 10 10 24 180 67 113 112 138 94 44 40 15 2 13 13 6 2 A 3 3 1 1 * 8 8 - _ - - ~ “ _ 24 17 - “ 1 1 1 '25 4 21 - - 31 31 - “ - 1 * 5 ~ 5 200 136 64 117 117 27 27 - 28 28 21 21 " ‘ “ ' " 31 29 2 1 120 13 107 98 43 43 43 69 5 64 50 178 28 150 90 192 192 192 3 3 “ 11 11 19 8 - 22 22 ~ “ 3 3 3 19 18 8 8 1 ~ - - 31 28 8 15 “ - - 15 3 216 193 - - 56 56 28 28 “ ~ - “ 10 10 24 19 ~ - 6 A 1 ” - 8 3 “ - ~ ” - - 1 1 - 16 16 1 1 _ “ 12 12 ~ - - - 15 11 A - “ 7 7 - 61 61 15 15 ~ 247 247 23 T a b le A -5 . C u s to d ia l and m a te ria l m o v e m e n t o c c u p a tio n s (A v e ra g e s t r a ig h t- tim e h o u rly e a rn in g s fo r s e le c t e d o cc u p a tio n s stu d ied on an a r e a b a s i s b y in d u stry d iv isio n , San F r a n c isc o - O a k la n d , C a lif., O cto b er 1970) Sex, occupation, and industry division Number of workers * % $ $ 1.70 1.80 1.90 2 . 0 0 Mean 2 Median2 Middle range 2 $ 2 .2 0 N u m b er o f w o r k e r s re c e iv in g s t r a ig h t- tim e h o u rly e a r n in g s o f— * $ $ $ » i * $ S * t $ t t t t * % 2.40 2.60 2.80 3.00 3.20 3.40 3.6C 3.80 4.00 4.20 4.40 4.60 4.80 5.00 5.20 5.40 5.60 5.80 and under 1 .8 C 1.90 2 .0 0 2 .2 0 2.40 2.60 2.80 3.00 3.20 3.40 3.60 3.80 4.00 4.20 4.40 4.60 4.80 5.00 5.20 5.40 5.60 5.80 6 .0 0 HEN $ $ $ $ -» oil 97 2.49 2.39 137 3.58 3.52 81 3.53 3.64 3 .4 3 - 7,302 3.20 3.23 3.03- 3.37 5,877 A17 3*12 3.29 3.41 3.02- 3.29 3.01- 3.74 3*02 3*08 3.01- 3.24 44C Z 9 536 446 179 120 106 157 778 69 18 65 37 12 16 33 15 1C 8 55 343 1801 2610 503 329 6 14 34 * 32 “ ~ ~ “ ~ GUARDS 2 6 34 ~ ~ ~ ~ - * - WATCHMEN JANITOFS, PORTERS, AND CLEANERS --- nllULL j ALL 1HAUL KL iAIL 1KAUL. 3.69 10 - - - 92 86 151 693 32 630 37 »6 3 29 100 13 185 132 JOT 136 8 35 9 1"6 1» 845 a KUuL U i1L1 11L j WHOLESALE TRADE -------------ORDER FILLERS --------------------- 1,327 579 289 ^*12 1,499 249 4.31 3.90 4.11 4.15 A *1 O 3*31 4.14 4.23 t 4.16 4.01- 4.66 7^ 3 71 4.104.05- 2 *ii 4.16 7 */n 4 64 4.19 4.40 - - - - - 478 130 51 69 213 13 36 802 369 413 119 815 346 499 306 343 9C 243 69 341 59 37 63 93 50 21 2 393 61 14 - - - - - - - 2 98 27 12 39 7 33 - 24 - - - 24 10 14 ?*?« 2*io 11 11 44 44 33 50 639 124 104 104 37 494 - - 37 - - - 6 30 100 - - - 30 100 280 199 81 578 24 578 24 48 30 450 30 42 41 27 14 200 60 11 8 52 30 16 49 29 6 22 16 16 - - - * 583 282 301 106 186 259 25 234 151 44 44 8 8 145 393 6 P ACKER j 9 SIIIPPI 3.97 41 3.65- 4.25 38 '*02 12 •rrruL Lu ALL 1KAu L / 3* KkLt lV 11'lo tLtKKj NONMANUFACTURING --------------- r- . , T n r * 9 4.33 4.42 4.31 4.32 4.36 4.28 4.21- 4.49 327 4.11 3.99 3.91- 4.34 4.23- 4.47 - - - - - - - 4 1 10 1 5 13 12 91 IfttULL JAL L 1K A U L 4.35 , 3.85 ''OQ 172 78 1KULMJK 1VtKj 1,565 4,707 3,012 nllULL j ALL 1KAUL 363 >ee f o o t n o t e s at e n d o f t a b l e s . 4.29 y nic 6 4.75 4.72 4.73 5.32 4.27- 4.54 3*09 4.33 3.95- 4.37 3.55- 4.06 4.13- 4.39 4.34 4.23- 4.40 4.75 4.73 4.75 4.75 4.72 5.38 4.654.624.674.714.535.32- 4.85 4.89 4.83 4.79 5.00 5.51 20 1C4 92 14 12 12 8 66 20 14 14 148 142 91 33 30 39 34 16 18 1 '' * 8 52 i 51 34 1 291 135 1A i 3 11 12 27 27 8 22 10 10 18 55 14 8 53 147 81 50 134 119 35 84 69 318 113 205 12 76 12 12 z. 1 10 10 21 21 21 18 8 10 55 33 54 32 22 22 21 11 112 447 3313 68 705 379 2608 40 2078 259 260 24 12 872 196 676 550 126 66 168 145 24 T a b le A -5 . C u s to d ia l and m a te ria l m o v e m e n t o c c u p a t i o n s ----- C o n t i n u e d ( A v e r a g e s t r a i g h t - t i m e h o u r l y e a r n i n g s f o r s e l e c t e d o c c u p a t i o n s s t u d ie d o n a n a r e a b a s i s b y i n d u s t r y d i v i s i o n , S a n F r a n c i s c o —O a k la n d , C a l i f . , O c t o b e r 1 97 0) H ourly earnings ^ S e x , o c c u p a t io n , and in d u s tr y d iv is io n Number of workers M ean ^ M edian^ N u m b e r o f w o r k e r s r e c e iv in g s t r a ig h t - t im e h o u r ly e a rn in g s o f— M id d le range ^ i Ti * $ $ i $ s $ $ * I V $ $ t t t i s $ 2.20 2.40 2.60 2.80 3.00 3.20 3.40 3.60 3.80 4.00 4.20 4.40 4.60 4.80 5.00 5.20 5.40 5.60 5.80 4.00 4.20 1 $ 1.7C 1.80 1.90 2.00 1.90 2.00 2.20 2.40 - - - - - - - and under 1.80 HEN TRUCKDRIVERS - - 2.60 2.80 3.00 3.20 3.40 - 10 - - 10 3.8C 4.40 4.60 7 - 25 7 6 4 3 1 22 26 8 20 14 6 66 13 4 4.80 5.00 5.20 5.40 5.60 191 31 2 31 2 - - 173 - 2 5.80 6.00 3 - 105 - - 5 “ 100 18 67 62 217 1897 25 55 1 - 3 142 46 - - - - 214 1755 - - - - 1387 - 9 - - 54 62 - 25 - - - - 12 45 135 139 “ * “ 236 254 149 236 - 25 229 4 - - 145 - - CONTINUED CONTINUED T R U C K D R I V E R S ♦ LIGHT (UNDER 1 - 1 / 2 T O N S ) ---------------------------M A N U F A C T U R I N G ------------------------N O N M A N U F A C T U R I N G --------------------- 386 246 140 $ 4.53 4.57 4.47 $ 4.70 4.74 4.55 $ 4.544.704.52- $ 4.76 4.78 4.59 T R U C K D R I V E R S . M E D I U M (1- 1 / 2 TO A N D I N C L U D I N G A T O N S ) -------------M A N U F A C T U R I N G ------------------------N O N M A N U F A C T U R I N G --------------------P U B L I C U T I L I T I E S -----------------W H O L E S A L E T R A D E ------------------- 2,393 245 2, 1 4 8 1,479 331 4.64 4.71 4.64 4.67 4.55 4.72 4.75 4.72 4.74 4.57 4.644.664.644.714.46- 4.76 4.84 4.76 4.77 4.71 ------------------ 2,208 303 1,625 1,136 4.87 4.79 4.90 4.77 4.82 4.74 4.83 4.79 4.684.644.724.70- 5.04 5.06 4.98 4.87 T R U C K O R I V E R S , H E A V Y (OVER 4 TONS, O T H E R T H A N T R A I L E R T Y P E ) --------M A N U F A C T U R I N G ------------------------N O N M A N U F A C T U R I N G --------------------P U B L I C U T I L I T I E S -----------------W H O L E S A L E T R A D E ------------------- 984 254 7 30 324 401 4.82 4.74 4.85 4.85 4.85 4.79 4.64 4.84 4.77 4.89 4.674.304.744.744.81- 5.04 4.69 5.04 5.02 5.05 T R U C K E R S , P O W E R ( F O R K L I F T ) ----------M A N U F A C T U R I N G ------------------------N O N M A N U F A C T U R I N G --------------------P U B L I C U T I L I T I E S -----------------W H O L E S A L E T R A D E ------------------R E T A I L T R A D E ------------------------ 2,043 1,370 673 145 357 169 4.05 3.86 4.44 4.74 4.19 4.72 4.14 3.85 4.36 4.75 4.26 4.77 3.723.604.244.724.214.57- 4.33 4.17 4.75 4.77 4.32 4.85 352 334 3.96 3.97 4.03 4.03 3.763.76- 4.09 4.08 J A N I T O R S , P O R T E R S , A N D C L E A N E R S ---N O N M A N U F A C T U R I N G --------------------- 820 772 3.09 3.08 3.15 3.15 3.103.11- 3.19 3.19 16 74 55 36 463 156 - - - - 16 74 47 14 462 155 PACKERS, 170 3.30 3.19 3.14- 3.63 - - - 1 1 1 5 - 82 22 TRUCKDR I V E R S , HE A V Y (OVER A TCNS, T R A I L E R T Y P E ) --------------------- — M A N U F A C T U R I N G ------------------------- NONMANUFACTURING --------------PUBLIC 3.60 UTILITIES TRUCKERS, POWER (OTHER THAN F O R K L I F T ) ----------------------M A N U F A C T U R I N G -------------- - - - - - - _ _ _ - - - - - - - - - - _ - _ - _ - - _ 21 - 21 - 21 1 2 _ _ _ _ - _ - - _ - _ - - - - - - - - - 1 - 2 * 1 1 - 9 - 8 _ - - _ 4 2 8 - 31 _ 218 27 771 75 143 2 241 550 ~ - 25 530 550 ~ 112 ~ 471 550 25 31 25 - 31 9 9 - - 40 2 126 - 290 - 5 - 44 8 - 44 8 220 290 104 5 - - - - 40 126 186 - 233 47 - 17 - - - - - 17 - - 390 8 130 260 34 267 256 248 272 495 116 34 267 251 248 223 193 106 8 - - - - 5 - 49 302 10 225 47 3 1 - - - 1 - 45 269 - 24 - - 18 1 32 10 60 47 17 168 57 _ 150 57 2 2 - - 15 96 15 96 8 8 4 1C ~ 126 - 48 40 40 6 6 _ ~ 40 _ - _ - _ * 18 18 2 _ _ *" 141 - * - - - * ~ - - WOMEN SHIPPING ----------------------- 6 3 - 56 1 ~ - 2 “ - “ - - 25 T a b le A -5 a . C u s t o d i a l a nd m a t e r ia l m o v e m e n t o c c u p a t i o n s — la r g e e s t a b li s h m e n t s (A v e r a g e s t r a i g h t - t i m e h o u r ly e a r n i n g s f o r s e le c te d o c c u p a tio n s s tu d ie d in e s t a b l i s h m e n t s e m p lo y in g 5 00 w o r k e r s o r m o r e by i n d u s t r y d iv is io n , Hourly earnings-* workers 2 Mean2 Median2 C alif., O cto b er 1970) N u m b e r o f w o r k e r s r e c e i v i n g s t r a i g h t - t i m e h o u r l y e a r n i n g s of -- t t Number S ex , o cc u p atio n , and in d u s tr y d iv isio n San F ra n c is c o -O a k la n d , Middle range 2 .1 C $ $ t $ $ $ $ $ 2.30 2.40 2.50 2.60 2.70 2.80 2.90 3.00 3.10 3 . 2 0 t 2 .2 0 % $ t $ S i t $ t $ * $ 3.40 3.60 3.80 4.00 4.20 4.40 4.60 4.80 5.CO 5.20 5.40 and under 2.2C 2.30 2.40 2.50 2.60 2.70 2 .8 0 2.90 3.00 3.10 3.20 3.4C 3.60 3.80 4.00 4.20 4.40 4.60 4.80 5.00 5.20 5.40 5.60 MEN GUARDS ANO WATCHMEN --------------MANUFACTURING -----------------GUARDS MANUFACTURING ------------------ 135 $ 3.62 $ 3.53 $ $ 3.32- 4.20 110 “ ~ 1 1 2 1 1 9 3 1 40 1 33 3 224 1583 105 4 119 1579 3 36 65 3 31 324 187 137 61 3 “ 134 133 319 319 11 19 6 6 34 10 6 6 34 - - - - - - 248 24 24 - - - _ - 2 - - 1 9 5 4 4 - 136 135 227 170 57 19 - 110 45 99 71 39 39 45 39 93 93 24 24 24 331 28 303 282 - 21 * 8 8 2 2 358 358 - - 42 42 3.66 3.72 3.33- 4.22 - - - 1 1 2 1 1 8 3 JANITORS, PORTERS, AND CLEANERS -MANUFACTURING -----------------NONMANUFACTURING --------------PUBLIC UTILITIES ------------RETAIL TRADE ----------------FINANCE ---------------------- 3,950 672 3,278 407 213 87 3.21 3.48 3.16 3.30 2.89 3.12 3.26 3.54 3.24 3.42 3.11 3.07 3.053.183.033.012.432.99- 3.38 3.81 3.35 3.74 3.24 3.33 48 48 4e * 2 1 17 177 294 - 56 34 2 1 - - 8 12 8 100 1 177 13 4 274 24 2 - 17 14 3 - 80 34 46 598 - 38 38 18 4 16 24 31 LABORERS, MATERIAL HANDLING -----MANUFACTURING -----------------NONMANUFACTURING --------------PUBLIC UTILITIES ------------RETAIL TRADE ----------------- 1,174 576 598 325 230 4.07 3.70 4.42 4.51 4.17 3.94 3.65 4.62 4.66 4.24 3.633.594.214.624.04- 4.63 3.74 4.69 4.71 4.35 - _ 6 - - - 2 1 - - 14 3 - - 2 1 - - 11 8 52 16 36 35 “ 2 1 ” 3 1 1 ORDER F I L L E R S -------------------NONMANUFACTURING --------------- 651 550 4.59 4.73 4.66 4.68 4.49- 4.76 4.63- 4.79 - - - _ _ " * 3 3 58 * 4 4 44 - 3 3 - - 2 2 1 39 39 PACKERS, SHIPPING ----------------MANUFACTURING ------------------ 141 96 3.89 3.95 4.11 3.76 3.29- 4.52 3.35- 4.54 - _ - - - 4 - - - 32 24 1 1 26 26 3 31 RECEIVING CLERKS -----------------MANUFACTURING -----------------NONMANUFACTURING --------------RETAIL TRADE ----------------- 144 54 90 56 4.22 3.90 4.41 4.40 4.13 3.94 4.46 4.47 3.923.904.144.26- - 39 38 SHIPPING CLERKS ------------------MANUFACTURING ------------------ 117 99 3.96 3.94 3.95 3.95 3.92- 3.99 3.92- 3.98 - * * * SHIPPING An d RECEIVING CLERKS ---NONMANUFACTURING --------------RETAIL TRADE ------------ ----- 98 4.08 4.09 4.31 4.33 3.78- 4.38 4.02- 4.38 - - - 4 .3 0 4 .2 9 - 4 .3 9 - - 4 .3 5 TRUCKDRIVERS ------------------— MANUFACTURING----------------- — NONMANUFACTURING -------------- 2,665 514 2, 151 4 .7 8 4 ,7 1 4 .2 5 4 .7 2 - 4 .9 0 4 .7 8 4 .9 6 - _ 4.53 4.84 4 .7 6 4 .7 1 4 .7 7 TRUCKDRIVERS, MEDIUM (1-1/3 TC AND INCLUDING A TONS) --------MANUFACTURING ------------------ 89 4.49 4.65 3 .9 2 - 4 .8 1 896 131 5.03 4.60 4.80- 5.35 765 5 .1 0 4.96 4.62 4.98 TRUCKDRIVERS, HEAVY (OVER A TONS TRAILER TYPE) -----------------MANUFACTURING -----------------NONMANUFACTURING -------------PUBLIC UTILITIES -----------TRUCKERS, POWER (FORKLIFT) ------MANUFACTURING-----------------NONMANUFACTURING -------------PUBLIC UTILITIES -----------RETAIL TRADE ----------------WOMEN JANITORS, PORTERS, AND CLEANERS — NONMANUFACTURING --------------S e e f o o t n o t e s a t e n d of t a b l e s . 77 63 4 .2 6 - 4.73 3.98 4.96 4.89 5 .0 3 20 - 6 - 6 - - - _ 1 1 ' • - - - - - - * - - 2 2 - 22 8 2 3 1 1 - - 3 1 1 i 2 * - - - - - 1 597 - - 4.86 4 .8 7 4 .7 8 - 4 .9 4 789 580 209 31 112 4.15 3.97 4.64 4.72 4.79 4.21 3.97 4.74 4.75 4.77 3.833.694.294.724.72- 4.46 4.26 4.79 4.78 4.85 288 246 2.99 2.95 3.09 3.20 2.59- 3.33 2.58- 3.32 “ - - - - - - - - - - - - - _ _ _ _ _ _ _ - - _ 8 11 5 17 17 6 6 15 15 16 4 * • 93 90 2 7 7 4 - - - - - * “ - “ 9 4 4 10 10 10 3 - 4 4 4 - ~ - 35 44 1496 4 221 40 1275 338 56 282 156 41 115 234 - - - - - - - - 1 1 3 . 1 73 73 33 10 31 4 19 - 5 2 5 1 55 120 29 35 99 9 12 20 21 - 8 17 1 - - 38 25 - 2 _ 82 61 2 2 41 41 229 - - 137 23 114 96 282 2 2 282 282 * 229 121 8 19 17 113 29 60 19 “ 19 _ _ - 121 120 9 9 41 - 96 92 4 - 136 136 - 2 . 10 * i 3 8 5 - 43 35 24 15 21 21 6 3 - 1 4 80 80 - • - 12 - - * - 3 3 - - “ •- - 1 3 3 1 100 100 - 16 1 - 30 30 - - 3 4 4 37 37 * 15 5 3 4 4 * 6 5 3 4 - - - 1 ” “* - ” - - ~ 3 - * 17 15 10 2 6 - * “ 12 1 6 i - - “ * 4 1 4.84- 5.37 401 - - - - 1 * 4 112 * 4 10 1 - 69 67 2 1 1 - 21 21 “ 149 96 53 102 101 1 1 12 - - _ 1 - ~ ' “ 234 - - - - 123 6 117 - 121 4 117 * - - 17 - “ 17 “ “ 26 F o o tn o te s 1 S t a n d a r d h o u r s r e f l e c t the w o r k w e e k f o r w h ich e m p l o y e e s r e c e i v e t h e ir r e g u l a r s t r a i g h t - t i m e s a l a r i e s ( e x c l u s i v e of p a y f o r o v e r t i m e at r e g u l a r a n d / o r p r e m i u m r a t e s ) , a n d t h e e a r n i n g s c o r r e s p o n d to t h e s e w e e k l y h o u r s . 2 T h e m e a n i s c o m p u t e d f o r e a c h j o b b y t o t a l i n g th e e a r n i n g s o f a l l w o r k e r s a n d d i v i d i n g b y t h e n u m b e r o f w o r k e r s . T h e m e d i a n d e s i g n a t e s p o s i t i o n — h a l f o f th e e m p l o y e e s s u r v e y e d r e c e i v e m o r e t h a n t h e r a t e s h o w n ; h a l f r e c e i v e l e s s t h a n t h e r a t e s h o w n . T h e m i d d l e r a n g e i s d e f i n e d b y 2 r a t e s of p a y ; a fo u rth o f the w o r k e r s e a r n l e s s th an the lo w e r o f t h e s e r a t e s and a fo u rth e a r n m o r e than the h ig h e r r a t e . 3 E x c l u d e s p r e m i u m p a y f o r o v e r t i m e a n d f o r w o r k on w e e k e n d s , h o l i d a y s , a n d l a t e s h i f t s . A p p e n d ix . O c c u p a tio n a l D e s c rip tio n s T h e p r i m a r y p u r p o s e o f p r e p a r i n g j o b d e s c r i p t i o n s f o r th e B u r e a u 's w a g e s u r v e y s i s to a s s i s t it s f i e l d s t a ff in c l a s s i f y i n g in to a p p r o p r ia t e o c c u p a t i o n s w o r k e r s w h o a r e e m p l o y e d u n d e r a v a r i e t y o f p a y r o l l t it l e s a n d d i f f e r e n t w o r k a r r a n g e m e n t s f r o m e s t a b l is h m e n t to e s t a b l is h m e n t and f r o m a r e a to a r e a . T h is p e r m i t s th e g r o u p in g o f o c c u p a t io n a l w a g e r a t e s r e p r e s e n t i n g c o m p a r a b l e j o b c o n t e n t . B e c a u s e o f th is e m p h a s i s on in t e r e s t a b l i s h m e n t a n d i n t e r a r e a c o m p a r a b i l i t y o f o c c u p a t io n a l c o n t e n t , th e B u r e a u 's j o b d e s c r i p t i o n s m a y d i f f e r s i g n if i c a n t ly f r o m t h o s e in u s e in in d iv id u a l e s t a b l is h m e n t s o r t h o s e p r e p a r e d f o r o t h e r p u r p o s e s . In a p p ly in g t h e s e j o b d e s c r i p t i o n s , th e B u r e a u 's f i e l d e c o n o m i s t s a r e in s t r u c t e d to e x c l u d e w o r k in g s u p e r v i s o r s ; a p p r e n t i c e s ; l e a r n e r s ; b e g i n n e r s ; t r a i n e e s ; a n d h a n d ic a p p e d , p a r t - t i m e , t e m p o r a r y , a n d p r o b a t io n a r y w o r k e r s . O FFICE B IL L E R , CLERK, M A C H IN E P r e p a r e s s t a t e m e n t s , b i l l s , a n d i n v o i c e s on a m a c h in e o t h e r th a n an o r d i n a r y o r e l e c t r o m a tic t y p e w r ite r . M a y a l s o k e e p r e c o r d s a s t o b i l l i n g s o r s h ip p in g c h a r g e s o r p e r f o r m o t h e r c l e r i c a l w o r k in c id e n t a l t o b il li n g o p e r a t i o n s . F o r w a g e s t u d y p u r p o s e s , b i l l e r s , m a c h in e , a r e c l a s s i f i e d b y ty p e o f m a c h in e , a s f o l l o w s : B i l l e r , m a c h in e ( b i l l i n g m a c h i n e ) . U s e s a s p e c i a l b il li n g m a c h in e (M o o n H o p k in s , E l li o t t F i s h e r , B u r r o u g h s , e t c . , w h ic h a r e c o m b in a t i o n t y p in g a n d a d d in g m a c h in e s ) t o p r e p a r e b i l l s a n d i n v o i c e s f r o m c u s t o m e r s ' p u r c h a s e o r d e r s , in t e r n a ll y p r e p a r e d o r d e r s , s h ip p in g m e m o r a n d u m s , e t c . U s u a l ly in v o l v e s a p p l ic a t i o n o f p r e d e t e r m i n e d d i s c o u n t s a n d s h ip p in g c h a r g e s , a n d e n t r y o f n e c e s s a r y e x t e n s i o n s , w h ic h m a y o r m a y n o t b e c o m p u t e d on th e b il li n g m a c h in e , a n d t o t a l s w h ic h a r e a u t o m a t i c a ll y a c c u m u l a t e d b y m a c h in e . T h e o p e r a t i o n u s u a l ly i n v o l v e s a l a r g e n u m b e r o f c a r b o n c o p i e s o f th e b i l l b e in g p r e p a r e d a n d i s o ft e n d o n e on a fa n fo l d m a c h in e . B i l l e r , m a c h in e (b o o k k e e p in g m a c h in e ) . U s e s a b o o k k e e p in g m a c h in e (S u n d s t r a n d , E l li o t t F i s h e r , R e m i n g t o n R a n d , e t c . , w h ic h m a y o r m a y n o t h a v e t y p e w r i t e r k e y b o a r d ) t o p r e p a r e c u s t o m e r s ' b i l l s a s p a r t o f th e a c c o u n t s r e c e i v a b l e o p e r a t i o n . G e n e r a ll y i n v o l v e s t,he s i m u lt a n e o u s e n t r y o f f i g u r e s on c u s t o m e r s ' l e d g e r r e c o r d . T h e m a c h in e a u t o m a t i c a ll y a c c u m u l a t e s f i g u r e s on a n u m b e r o f v e r t i c a l c o l u m n s a n d c o m p u t e s , a n d u s u a l ly p r in t s a u t o m a t i c a ll y the d e b i t o r c r e d i t b a l a n c e s . D o e s n o t in v o l v e a k n o w le d g e o f b o o k k e e p in g . W o r k s f r o m u n i f o r m a n d s t a n d a r d t y p e s o f s a le s a n d c r e d i t s l i p s . B O O K K E E P I N G -M A C H I N E OPERATOR O p e r a t e s a b o o k k e e p in g m a c h in e (R e m i n g t o n R a n d , E l l i o t t F i s h e r , S u n d s t r a n d , B u r r o u g h s , N a t io n a l C a s h R e g i s t e r , w ith o r w it h o u t a t y p e w r i t e r k e y b o a r d ) t o k e e p a r e c o r d o f b u s in e s s t ra n s a ctio n s . C la s s A . K e e p s a s e t o f r e c o r d s r e q u i r in g a k n o w le d g e o f and e x p e r i e n c e in b a s i c b o o k k e e p in g p r i n c i p l e s , and f a m i l i a r i t y w ith th e s t r u c t u r e o f th e p a r t i c u l a r a c c o u n t i n g s y s t e m u s e d . D e t e r m in e s p r o p e r r e c o r d s a n d d i s t r ib u t io n o f d e b i t a n d c r e d i t it e m s t o b e u s e d in e a c h p h a s e o f th e w o r k . M a y p r e p a r e c o n s o li d a t e d r e p o r t s , b a l a n c e s h e e t s , a n d o t h e r r e c o r d s b y hand. C l a s s B . K e e p s a r e c o r d o f on e o r m o r e p h a s e s o r s e c t i o n s o f a s e t o f r e c o r d s u s u a l ly r e q u i r in g li t t le k n o w le d g e o f b a s i c b o o k k e e p in g . P h a s e s o r s e c t i o n s in c lu d e a c c o u n t s p a y a b le , p a y r o l l , c u s t o m e r s ' a c c o u n t s (n o t in c lu d in g a s i m p l e ty p e o f b i l l i n g d e s c r i b e d u n d e r b i l l e r , m a c h in e ) , c o s t d i s t r i b u t i o n , e x p e n s e d i s t r ib u t io n , in v e n t o r y c o n t r o l , e t c . M a y c h e c k o r a s s i s t in p r e p a r a t i o n o f t r i a l b a l a n c e s a n d p r e p a r e c o n t r o l s h e e t s f o r th e a c c o u n t i n g d e p a r t m e n t . CLERK, A C C O U N T IN G C la s s A . U n der g e n e r a l d ir e c t io n o f a b o o k k e e p e r o r a cco u n ta n t, h a s r e s p o n s ib ilit y fo r k e e p in g o n e o r m o r e s e c t i o n s o f a c o m p l e t e s e t o f b o o k s o r r e c o r d s r e l a t i n g t o on e p h a s e o f a n e s t a b l i s h m e n t 's b u s i n e s s t r a n s a c t i o n s . W o r k in v o l v e s p o s t in g a n d b a la n c in g s u b s i d i a r y l e d g e r o r l e d g e r s s u c h a s a c c o u n t s r e c e i v a b l e o r a c c o u n t s p a y a b le ; e x a m in in g a n d c o d in g i n v o i c e s o r v o u c h e r s w ith p r o p e r a c c o u n t i n g d i s t r ib u t io n ; a n d r e q u i r e s ju d g m e n t and e x p e r i e n c e in m a k in g p r o p e r a s s i g n a t i o n s a n d a l l o c a t i o n s . M a y a s s i s t in p r e p a r i n g , a d ju s t in g , and c lo s in g jo u r n a l e n t r ie s ; and m a y d ir e c t c l a s s B a cco u n tin g c l e r k s . f i li n g s y s t e m c o n t a in in g a n u m b e r o f v a r ie d s u b j e c t m a t t e r m a te r ia l su ch as c o r r e s p o n d e n c e , r e p o r t s , t e ch n ica l d o c u m a t e r i a l . M a y k e e p r e c o r d s o f v a r io u s t y p e s in c o n ju n c t io n a ll g r o u p o f l o w e r l e v e l f i l e c l e r k s . C la s s B . S o r ts , c o d e s , and f i le s u n c la s s ifie d m a te r ia l b y s im p le (s u b je c t m a tte r ) h e a d in g s o r p a r t l y c l a s s i f i e d m a t e r i a l b y f i n e r s u b h e a d in g s . P r e p a r e s s i m p l e r e l a t e d in d e x and c r o s s - r e f e r e n c e a id s . A s r e q u e s t e d , l o c a t e s c l e a r l y id e n t if ie d m a t e r i a l in f i l e s and f o r w a r d s m a te r ia l. M a y p e r f o r m r e l a t e d c l e r i c a l t a s k s r e q u i r e d t o m a in t a in and s e r v i c e f i l e s . C l a s s C . P e r f o r m s r o u t in e f i li n g o f m a t e r i a l th a t h a s a l r e a d y b e e n c l a s s i f i e d o r w h ic h is e a s i l y c l a s s i f i e d in a s i m p l e s e r i a l c l a s s i f i c a t i o n s y s t e m ( e . g . , a lp h a b e t ic a l , c h r o n o l o g i c a l , o r n u m e r i c a l ) . A s r e q u e s t e d , l o c a t e s r e a d i l y a v a il a b l e m a t e r i a l in f i l e s a n d f o r w a r d s m a t e r i a l ; a n d m a y f i l l ou t w it h d r a w a l c h a r g e . P e r f o r m s s i m p l e c l e r i c a l a n d m a n u a l t a s k s r e q u ir e d t o m a in t a in a n d s e r v i c e f i l e s . CLERK, ORDER R e c e iv e s c u s t o m e r s ' o r d e r s f o r m a te r ia l o r m e r c h a n d is e b y m a il, p h on e, o r p e r s o n a lly . D u t ie s in v o l v e a n y c o m b in a t i o n o f th e f o l l o w i n g : Q u o tin g p r i c e s t o c u s t o m e r s ; m a k in g ou t a n o r d e r s h e e t li s t i n g th e i t e m s t o m a k e u p th e o r d e r ; c h e c k i n g p r i c e s a n d q u a n t it ie s o f i t e m s on o r d e r s h e e t ; a n d d i s t r ib u t in g o r d e r s h e e t s t o r e s p e c t i v e d e p a r t m e n t s t o b e f i l l e d . M a y c h e c k w ith c r e d i t d e p a r t m e n t t o d e t e r m in e c r e d i t r a t in g o f c u s t o m e r , a c k n o w l e d g e r e c e i p t o f o r d e r s f r o m c u s t o m e r s , f o l l o w u p o r d e r s t o s e e th a t t h e y h a v e b e e n f i l l e d , k e e p f i l e o f o r d e r s r e c e i v e d , a n d c h e c k s h ip p in g i n v o i c e s w ith o r i g i n a l o r d e r s . CLERK, PAYROLL C o m p u t e s w a g e s o f c o m p a n y e m p l o y e e s and e n t e r s the n e c e s s a r y d a ta on th e p a y r o l l s h e e t s . D u t ie s i n v o l v e : C a lc u la t in g w o r k e r s ' e a r n i n g s b a s e d on t im e o r p r o d u c t io n r e c o r d s ; and p o s t in g c a lc u la t e d d a ta on p a y r o l l s h e e t , s h o w in g in f o r m a t io n s u c h a s w o r k e r 's n a m e , w o r k in g d a y s , t i m e , r a t e , d e d u c t i o n s f o r in s u r a n c e , a n d t o t a l w a g e s d u e . M a y m a k e ou t p a y c h e c k s and a s s i s t p a y m a s t e r in m a k in g u p a n d d i s t r ib u t in g p a y e n v e l o p e s . M a y u s e a c a lc u la t in g m a c h in e . COM PTOM ETER OPERATOR P r i m a r y d u ty i s t o o p e r a t e a C o m p t o m e t e r t o p e r f o r m m a t h e m a t ic a l c o m p u t a t i o n s . T h is j o b is n o t t o b e c o n f u s e d w ith th a t o f s t a t i s t i c a l o r o t h e r ty p e o f c l e r k , w h ic h m a y in v o l v e f r e q u e n t u s e o f a C o m p t o m e t e r b u t, in w h ic h , u s e o f t h is m a c h in e is in c id e n t a l t o p e r f o r m a n c e o f o th e r d u tie s . KEYPUNCH OPERATOR C l a s s A . O p e r a t e s a n u m e r i c a l a n d / o r a lp h a b e t ic a l o r c o m b in a t i o n k e y p u n c h m a c h in e t o t r a n s c r i b e d a ta f r o m v a r io u s s o u r c e d o c u m e n t s t o k e y p u n c h ta b u la tin g c a r d s . P e r f o r m s s a m e t a s k s a s l o w e r l e v e l k e y p u n c h o p e r a t o r b u t, in a d d it io n , w o r k r e q u i r e s a p p l ic a t i o n o f c o d in g s k i l l s a n d th e m a k in g o f s o m e d e t e r m in a t io n s , f o r e x a m p le , l o c a t e s o n th e s o u r c e d o c u m e n t th e i t e m s t o b e p u n ch e d ; e x t r a c t s i n f o r m a t io n f r o m s e v e r a l d o c u m e n t s ; a n d s e a r c h e s f o r and i n t e r p r e t s in f o r m a t io n on th e d o c u m e n t t o d e t e r m in e in f o r m a t io n t o b e p u n c h e d . M a y t r a in in e x p e r ie n c e d o p e r a t o r s . C l a s s B . U n d e r s u p e r v i s i o n , p e r f o r m s on e o r m o r e r o u t in e a c c o u n t in g o p e r a t i o n s s u c h a s p o s t in g s i m p l e j o u r n a l v o u c h e r s o r a c c o u n t s p a y a b le v o u c h e r s , e n t e r i n g v o u c h e r s in v o u c h e r r e g i s t e r s ; r e c o n c i l i n g b a n k a c c o u n t s ; a n d p o s t in g s u b s i d i a r y l e d g e r s c o n t r o l l e d b y g e n e r a l l e d g e r s , o r p o s t in g s i m p l e c o s t a c c o u n t in g d a t a . T h is j o b d o e s n o t r e q u i r e a k n o w l e d g e o f a c c o u n t i n g a n d b o o k k e e p in g p r i n c i p l e s b u t is fo u n d in o f f i c e s in w h ic h th e m o r e r o u t in e a c c o u n t i n g w o r k is s u b d iv id e d on a f u n c t io n a l b a s i s a m o n g s e v e r a l w o r k e r s . F IL E C l a s s A . In an e s t a b l i s h e d f i l e s , c l a s s i f i e s and in d e x e s f i l e m e n t s , e t c . M a y a l s o f i l e t h is w ith th e f i l e s . M a y le a d a s m 27 28 S E C R E T A R Y — C o n t in u e d K E Y P U N C H O P E R A T O R — C o n t in u e d C la s s B. U n d e r c l o s e s u p e r v i s i o n o r f o l l o w i n g s p e c i f i c p r o c e d u r e s o r in s t r u c t i o n s , t r a n s c r i b e s d a ta f r o m s o u r c e d o c u m e n t s t o p u n c h e d c a r d s . O p e r a te s a n u m e r ic a l a n d /o r a lp h a b e t ic a l o r c o m b in a t i o n k e y p u n c h m a c h in e t o k e y p u n c h t a b u la t in g c a r d s . M a y v e r i f y c a r d s . W o r k in g f r o m v a r i o u s s t a n d a r d iz e d s o u r c e d o c u m e n t s , f o l l o w s s p e c i f i e d s e q u e n c e s w h ic h h a v e b e e n c o d e d o r p r e s c r i b e d in d e t a il a n d r e q u i r e li t t le o r n o s e l e c t i n g , c o d in g , o r in t e r p r e t in g o f d a ta t o b e p u n c h e d . P r o b l e m s a r i s i n g f r o m e r r o n e o u s i t e m s o r c o d e s , m i s s i n g in f o r m a t io n , e t c ., a r e r e f e r r e d to s u p e r v is o r . d. S e c r e t a r y t o th e h e a d o f a n in d iv id u a l p la n t , f a c t o r y , e t c . ( o r o t h e r e q u iv a le n t l e v e l o f o f f i c i a l ) th a t e m p l o y s , in a l l , o v e r 5, 0 00 p e r s o n s ; o r e. S e c r e t a r y t o th e h e a d o f a l a r g e a n d im p o r t a n t o r g a n i z a t i o n a l s e g m e n t ( e . g . , a m id d l e m a n a g e m e n t s u p e r v i s o r o f an o r g a n i z a t i o n a l s e g m e n t o ft e n in v o lv in g a s m a n y a s s e v e r a l h u n d r e d p e r s o n s ) o f a c o m p a n y th a t e m p l o y s , in a ll , o v e r 2 5 , 0 0 0 p e r s o n s . C la s s O F F IC E BOY O R G IR L P e r f o r m s v a r io u s r o u t in e d u t ie s s u c h a s r u n n in g e r r a n d s , o p e r a t i n g m i n o r o f f i c e m a c h i n e s s u c h a s s e a l e r s o r m a i l e r s , o p e n in g a n d d i s t r ib u t in g m a i l , a n d o t h e r m i n o r c l e r i c a l w o r k . SECRETARY A s s i g n e d a s p e r s o n a l s e c r e t a r y , n o r m a l l y t o o n e in d iv id u a l. M a in ta in s a c l o s e a n d h ig h ly r e s p o n s i v e r e l a t i o n s h i p t o th e d a y - t o - d a y w o r k a c t i v i t i e s o f th e s u p e r v i s o r . W o r k s f a i r l y in d e p e n d e n t ly r e c e i v i n g a m in i m u m o f d e t a il e d s u p e r v i s i o n a n d g u id a n c e . P e r fo r m s v a r ie d c l e r i c a l a n d s e c r e t a r i a l d u t i e s , u s u a l ly in c lu d in g m o s t o f th e f o l l o w i n g : (a ) R e c e i v e s t e le p h o n e c a l l s , p e r s o n a l c a l l e r s , a n d in c o m in g m a i l , a n s w e r s r o u t in e i n q u i r i e s , a n d r o u t e s th e t e c h n i c a l in q u i r i e s t o th e p r o p e r p e r s o n s ; (b ) e s t a b l i s h e s , m a in t a in s , a n d r e v i s e s th e s u p e r v i s o r 's f i l e s ; ( c ) m a in t a in s th e s u p e r v i s o r 's c a le n d a r a n d m a k e s a p p o in t m e n t s a s in s t r u c t e d ; (d ) r e l a y s m e s s a g e s f r o m s u p e r v i s o r t o s u b o r d i n a t e s ; (e ) r e v i e w s c o r r e s p o n d e n c e , m e m o r a n d u m s , a n d r e p o r t s p r e p a r e d b y o t h e r s f o r th e s u p e r v i s o r 's s ig n a t u r e t o a s s u r e p r o c e d u r a l a n d t y p o g r a p h i c a c c u r a c y ; a n d (f ) p e r f o r m s s t e n o g r a p h ic a n d t y p in g w o r k . M a y a ls o p e r fo r m o th e r c l e r i c a l and s e c r e t a r ia l ta s k s o f c o m p a r a b le n a tu re and d iffic u lt y . T h e w o r k t y p i c a l l y r e q u i r e s k n o w le d g e o f o f f i c e r o u t in e a n d u n d e r s t a n d in g o f th e o r g a n iz a t io n , p r o g r a m s , a n d p r o c e d u r e s r e l a t e d t o th e w o r k o f th e s u p e r v i s o r . E x clu s io n s N ot a l l p o s it i o n s th a t a r e t it l e d " s e c r e t a r y " p o s s e s s th e a b o v e c h a r a c t e r i s t i c s . E x a m p le s o f p o s i t i o n s w h ic h a r e e x c l u d e d f r o m th e d e f in i t io n a r e a s f o l l o w s : (a ) P o s i t i o n s w h ic h d o n o t m e e t th e " p e r s o n a l " s e c r e t a r y c o n c e p t d e s c r i b e d a b o v e ; (b ) s t e n o g r a p h e r s n o t f u l l y t r a in e d in s e c r e t a r i a l t y p e d u t i e s ; (c ) s t e n o g r a p h e r s s e r v i n g a s o f f i c e a s s i s t a n t s t o a g r o u p o f p r o f e s s i o n a l , t e c h n i c a l , o r m a n a g e r i a l p e r s o n s ; (d) s e c r e t a r y p o s i t i o n s in w h ic h th e d u t i e s a r e e i t h e r s u b s t a n t ia ll y m o r e r o u t in e o r s u b s t a n t ia ll y m o r e c o m p l e x a n d r e s p o n s i b l e th a n t h o s e c h a r a c t e r i z e d in th e d e f in i t io n ; a n d (e ) a s s i s t a n t t y p e p o s i t i o n s w h ic h i n v o l v e m o r e d i f f i c u l t o r m o r e r e s p o n s i b l e t e c h n i c a l , a d m in i s t r a t i v e , s u p e r v i s o r y , o r s p e c i a l i z e d c l e r i c a l d u t ie s w h ic h a r e n o t t y p i c a l o f s e c r e t a r i a l w o r k . N O T E : T h e t e r m " c o r p o r a t e o f f i c e r , " u s e d in th e l e v e l d e f in i t io n s f o l l o w i n g , r e f e r s t o t h o s e o f f i c i a l s w h o h a v e a s i g n i f i c a n t c o r p o r a t e - w i d e p o l ic y m a k i n g r o l e w ith r e g a r d t o m a jo r c o m p a n y a c t i v i t i e s . T h e t it l e " v i c e p r e s i d e n t , " th o u g h n o r m a l l y in d ic a t i v e o f t h is r o l e , d o e s n ot in a l l c a s e s i d e n t if y s u c h p o s i t i o n s . V i c e p r e s i d e n t s w h o s e p r i m a r y r e s p o n s i b i l i t y i s t o a c t p e r s o n a ll y on in d iv id u a l c a s e s o r t r a n s a c t i o n s ( e . g . , a p p r o v e o r d e n y in d iv id u a l lo a n o r c r e d i t a c t i o n s ; a d m in is t e r in d iv id u a l t r u s t a c c o u n t s ; d i r e c t l y s u p e r v i s e a c l e r i c a l s t a ff) a r e n o t c o n s i d e r e d t o b e " c o r p o r a t e o f f i c e r s " f o r p u r p o s e s o f a p p ly in g th e f o l l o w i n g l e v e l d e f i n i t i o n s . C la s s A a ll , a. S e c r e t a r y t o th e c h a i r m a n o f th e b o a r d o r p r e s i d e n t o f a c o m p a n y th a t e m p l o y s , in o v e r 100 b u t f e w e r th a n 5 ,0 0 0 p e r s o n s ; o r b. S e c r e t a r y t o a c o r p o r a t e o f f i c e r ( o t h e r th a n th e c h a i r m a n o f th e b o a r d o r p r e s i d e n t ) o f a c o m p a n y th a t e m p l o y s , in a l l , o v e r 5 , 0 00 b u t f e w e r th a n 2 5 , 0 0 0 p e r s o n s ; o r c. S e c r e t a r y t o th e h e a d ( i m m e d i a t e l y b e lo w s e g m e n t o r s u b s i d i a r y o f a c o m p a n y th a t e m p l o y s , th e c o r p o r a t e o f f i c e r le v e l ) o f a m a j o r in a l l , o v e r 2 5 , 0 00 p e r s o n s . C la s s B a ll , a. S e c r e t a r y t o th e c h a i r m a n f e w e r th a n 1 00 p e r s o n s ; o r o f th e b o a r d o r p r e s i d e n t o f a c o m p a n y th a t e m p l o y s , in b. S e c r e t a r y t o a c o r p o r a t e o f f i c e r ( o t h e r th a n th e c h a i r m a n o f th e b o a r d o r p r e s i d e n t ) o f a c o m p a n y th a t e m p l o y s , in a l l , o v e r 100 b u t f e w e r th a n 5 ,0 0 0 p e r s o n s ; o r c. S e c r e t a r y t o th e h e a d ( i m m e d i a t e l y b e l o w th e o f f i c e r le v e l ) o v e r e it h e r a m a j o r c o r p o r a t e - w i d e fu n c t io n a l a c t i v i t y ( e . g . , m a r k e t i n g , r e s e a r c h , o p e r a t i o n s , i n d u s t r ia l r e l a tion s^ e t c . ) o r " a m a j o r g e o g r a p h i c o r o r g a n i z a t i o n a l s e g m e n t ( e . g . , a r e g i o n a l h e a d q u a r t e r s ; a m a j o r d i v is i o n ) o f a c o m p a n y th a t e m p l o y s , in a l l , o v e r 5 ,0 0 0 b u t f e w e r th a n 2 5 , 0 0 0 e m p lo y e e s ; or C a. S e c r e t a r y t o a n e x e c u t i v e o r m a n a g e r i a l p e r s o n w h o s e r e s p o n s i b i l i t y i s n o t e q u iv a le n t t o o n e o f th e s p e c i f i c l e v e l s it u a t i o n s in th e d e f in i t io n f o r c l a s s B , b u t w h o s e s u b o r d in a t e s t a ff n o r m a l l y n u m b e r s a t l e a s t s e v e r a l d o z e n e m p l o y e e s a n d i s u s u a l ly d i v id e d in to o r g a n iz a t io n a l s e g m e n t s w h ic h a r e o ft e n , in t u r n , f u r t h e r s u b d i v id e d . In s o m e c o m p a n i e s , t h is l e v e l in c lu d e s a w id e r a n g e o f o r g a n i z a t i o n a l e c h e l o n s ; in o t h e r s , o n l y o n e o r t w o ; o r b. S e c r e t a r y t o th e h e a d o f a n in d iv id u a l p la n t , f a c t o r y , e t c . ( o r o t h e r e q u iv a le n t l e v e l o f o f f i c i a l ) th a t e m p l o y s , in a l l , f e w e r th a n 5 , 000 p e r s o n s . C la s s D a. S e c r e t a r y t o th e s u p e r v i s o r o r h e a d o f a s m a l l o r g a n iz a t io n a l u n it ( e . g . , f e w e r th a n a b o u t 25 o r 30 p e r s o n s ) ; ^ r b. S e c r e t a r y t o a n o n s u p e r v i s o r y s t a f f s p e c i a l i s t , p r o f e s s i o n a l e m p l o y e e , a d m in is t r a t iv e o f f i c e r , o r a s s i s t a n t , s k i l l e d t e c h n i c i a n o r e x p e r t . (N O T E ; M an y c o m p a n ie s a s s ig n s t e n o g r a p h e r s , r a t h e r th a n s e c r e t a r i e s a s d e s c r i b e d a b o v e , t o t h is l e v e l o f s u p e r v i s o r y o r n o n s u p e r v is o r y w o r k e r .) STENO G RAPH ER, GENERAL P r i m a r y d u ty i s t o ta k e d i c t a t io n in v o l v i n g a n o r m a l r o u t in e v o c a b u l a r y f r o m on e o r m o r e p e r s o n s e it h e r in s h o r t h a n d o r b y S t e n o t y p e o r s i m i l a r m a c h in e ; a n d t r a n s c r i b e d i c t a t io n . M a y a l s o ty p e f r o m w r i t t e n c o p y . M a y m a in t a in .fi le s , k e e p s i m p l e r e c o r d s , o r p e r f o r m o t h e r r e l a t i v e l y r o u t in e c l e r i c a l t a s k s . M a y o p e r a t e f r o m a s t e n o g r a p h ic p o o l . D o e s n o t in c lu d e t r a n s c r i b i n g m a c h in e w o r k . (S e e t r a n s c r i b i n g - m a c h i n e o p e r a t o r . ) STEN O G RAPH E R, S E N IO R P r i m a r y d u ty i s t o ta k e d i c t a t io n in v o l v i n g a v a r i e d t e c h n i c a l o r s p e c i a l i z e d v o c a b u l a r y s u c h a s in l e g a l b r i e f s o r r e p o r t s on s c i e n t i f i c r e s e a r c h f r o m o n e o r m o r e p e r s o n s e it h e r in s h o r t h a n d o r b y S t e n o t y p e o r s i m i l a r m a c h in e ; a n d t r a n s c r i b e d i c t a t io n . M a y a l s o ty p e f r o m w r it t e n cop y . M a y a l s o s e t u p a n d m a in t a in f i l e s , k e e p r e c o r d s , e t c . OR P e r f o r m s s t e n o g r a p h ic d u t ie s r e q u i r in g s i g n i f i c a n t l y g r e a t e r in d e p e n d e n c e a n d r e s p o n s i b i l i t y th a n s t e n o g r a p h e r s , g e n e r a l a s e v id e n c e d b y th e f o l l o w i n g : W o r k r e q u i r e s h ig h d e g r e e o f s t e n o g r a p h ic s p e e d a n d a c c u r a c y ; and a t h o r o u g h w o r k in g k n o w le d g e o f g e n e r a l b u s in e s s a n d o f f i c e p r o c e d u r e s a n d o f th e s p e c i f i c b u s i n e s s o p e r a t i o n s , o r g a n i z a t i o n , p o l i c i e s , p r o c e d u r e s , f i l e s , w o r k f lo w , e t c . U s e s t h is k n o w le d g e in p e r f o r m i n g s t e n o g r a p h ic d u t ie s a n d r e s p o n s i b l e c l e r i c a l t a s k s s u c h a s , m a in t a in in g fo l lo w u p f i l e s ; a s s e m b l i n g m a t e r i a l f o r r e p o r t s , m e m o r a n d u m s , l e t t e r s , e t c . ; c o m p o s i n g s i m p l e l e t t e r s f r o m g e n e r a l in s t r u c t i o n s ; r e a d i n g a n d r o u t in g in c o m in g m a il ; and a n s w e r i n g r o u t in e q u e s t io n s , e t c . D o e s n o t in c lu d e t r a n s c r i b i n g - m a c h i n e w o r k . S W IT C H B O A R D O P E R A T O R C l a s s A . O p e r a t e s a s i n g l e - o r m u l t i p l e - p o s i t i o n t e le p h o n e s w i t c h b o a r d h a n d lin g in c o m in g , o u t g o in g , in t r a p la n t o r o f f i c e c a l l s . P e r f o r m s f u l l t e le p h o n e in f o r m a t i o n s e r v i c e o r h a n d le s c o m p l e x c a l l s , s u c h a s c o n f e r e n c e , c o l l e c t , o v e r s e a s , o r s i m i l a r c a l l s , e it h e r in a d d it io n t o d o in g r o u t i n e w o r k a s d e s c r i b e d f o r s w i t c h b o a r d o p e r a t o r , c l a s s B , o r a s a f u l l - t i m e a s s i g n m e n t . ( " F u l l " t e le p h o n e in f o r m a t i o n s e r v i c e o c c u r s w h e n th e e s t a b l is h m e n t h a s v a r i e d fu n c t io n s th a t a r e n o t r e a d i l y u n d e r s t a n d a b le f o r t e le p h o n e in f o r m a t io n p u r p o s e s , e . g . , b e c a u s e o f o v e r l a p p i n g o r i n t e r r e l a t e d f u n c t io n s , a n d c o n s e q u e n t l y p r e s e n t f r e q u e n t p r o b l e m s a s t o w h ic h e x t e n s io n s a r e a p p r o p r i a t e f o r c a l l s . ) C l a s s B . O p e r a t e s a s i n g l e - o r m u l t i p l e - p o s i t i o n t e le p h o n e s w i t c h b o a r d h a n d lin g i n c o m in g , o u t g o in g , in t r a p la n t o r o f f i c e c a l l s . M a y h a n d le r o u t i n e lo n g d i s t a n c e c a l l s a n d r e c o r d t o l l s . M a y p e r f o r m l i m i t e d t e le p h o n e i n f o r m a t i o n s e r v i c e . ( " L i m i t e d " t e le p h o n e in f o r m a t io n s e r v i c e o c c u r s i f th e f u n c t io n s o f th e e s t a b l is h m e n t s e r v i c e d a r e r e a d i l y u n d e r s t a n d a b le f o r t e le p h o n e i n f o r m a t i o n p u r p o s e s , o r i f th e r e q u e s t s a r e r o u t i n e , e . g . , g iv in g e x t e n s io n n u m b e r s w h e n s p e c i f i c n a m e s a r e f u r n is h e d , o r i f c o m p l e x c a l l s a r e r e f e r r e d t o a n o t h e r o p e r a t o r . ) 29 S W IT C H B O A R D O P E R A T O R -R E C E P T IO N IS T T A B U L A T I N G -M A C H I N E In a d d i t io n t o p e r f o r m i n g d u t ie s o f o p e r a t o r on a s i n g l e - p o s i t i o n o r m o n i t o r - t y p e s w i t c h b o a r d , a c t s a s r e c e p t i o n i s t a n d m a y a l s o t y p e o r p e r f o r m r o u t in e c l e r i c a l w o r k a s p a r t o f r e g u l a r d u tie s . T h is t y p in g o r c l e r i c a l w o r k m a y ta k e th e m a j o r p a r t o f t h is w o r k e r 's t im e w h ile at s w itc h b o a r d . O P E R A T O R — C o n tin u e d C la s s C . O p e r a t e s s i m p l e t a b u la t in g o r e l e c t r i c a l a c c o u n t in g m a c h in e s s u c h a s th e s o r t e r , r e p r o d u c i n g p u n c h , c o l l a t o r , e t c . , w ith s p e c i f i c i n s t r u c t io n s . M a y in c lu d e s i m p l e w ir in g f r o m d i a g r a m s a n d s o m e fi li n g w o r k . T h e w o r k t y p i c a l l y i n v o l v e s p o r t io n s o f a w o r k u n it , f o r e x a m p le , in d iv id u a l s o r t in g o r c o l l a t i n g ru n s o r r e p e t i t i v e o p e r a t i o n s . T R A N S C R I B I N G -M A C H I N E OPERATOR, GENERAL T A B U L A T IN G -M A C H IN E O P E R A T O R C la s s A . O p e r a t e s a v a r i e t y o f t a b u la t in g o r e l e c t r i c a l a c c o u n t i n g m a c h i n e s , t y p i c a l l y in c lu d in g s u c h m a c h in e s a s th e t a b u l a t o r , c a l c u l a t o r , i n t e r p r e t e r , c o l l a t o r , arid o t h e r s . P e r f o r m s c o m p l e t e r e p o r t i n g a s s i g n m e n t s w it h o u t c l o s e s u p e r v i s i o n , and p e r f o r m s d i f f i c u l t w ir in g as r e q u ir e d . T h e c o m p l e t e r e p o r t i n g a n d t a b u la t in g a s s i g n m e n t s t y p i c a l l y in v o l v e a v a r i e t y o f lo n g a n d c o m p l e x r e p o r t s w h ic h o ft e n a r e o f i r r e g u l a r o r n o n r e c u r r i n g ty p e r e q u ir in g s o m e p la n n in g a n d s e q u e n c i n g o f s t e p s t o b e t a k e n . A s a m o r e e x p e r i e n c e d o p e r a t o r , i s t y p i c a l l y i n v o l v e d in t r a in i n g n e w o p e r a t o r s in m a c h in e o p e r a t i o n s , o r p a r t i a l l y t r a in e d o p e r a t o r s in w i r i n g f r o m d i a g r a m s and o p e r a t i n g s e q u e n c e s o f lo n g a n d c o m p l e x r e p o r t s . D o e s n o t in c lu d e w o r k i n g s u p e r v i s o r s p e r f o r m i n g t a b u l a t i n g - m a c h in e o p e r a t i o n s a n d d a y - t o d a y s u p e r v i s i o n o f th e w o r k a n d p r o d u c t i o n o f a g r o u p o f t a b u l a t i n g - m a c h in e o p e r a t o r s . C l a s s B . O p e r a t e s m o r e d i f f i c u l t t a b u la t in g o r e l e c t r i c a l a c c o u n t i n g m a c h in e s s u c h a s th e t a b u l a t o r a n d c a l c u l a t o r , in a d d it io n t o th e s o r t e r , r e p r o d u c e r , a n d c o l l a t o r . T h is w o r k is p e r f o r m e d u n d e r s p e c i f i c i n s t r u c t i o n s a n d m a y in c lu d e th e p e r f o r m a n c e o f s o m e w ir in g f r o m d i a g r a m s . T h e w o r k t y p i c a l l y i n v o l v e s , f o r e x a m p le , t a b u la t io n s in v o l v i n g a r e p e t it i v e a c c o u n t i n g e x e r c i s e , a c o m p le t e b u t s m a l l t a b u la t in g s t u d y , o r p a r t s o f a l o n g e r a n d m o r e c o m p l e x r e p o r t . S u ch r e p o r t s a n d s t u d ie s a r e u s u a l ly o f a r e c u r r i n g n a t u r e w h e r e th e p r o c e d u r e s a r e w e ll e s t a b lis h e d . M a y a l s o in c lu d e th e t r a in i n g o f n e w e m p l o y e e s in th e b a s i c o p e r a t i o n o f th e m a c h in e . P r i m a r y d u ty is t o t r a n s c r i b e d i c t a t io n in v o lv in g a n o r m a l r o u t in e v o c a b u l a r y f r o m tr a n s c r ib in g -m a c h in e r e c o r d s . M a y a l s o t y p e f r o m w r i t t e n c o p y and d o s i m p l e c l e r i c a l w o r k . W o r k e r s t r a n s c r i b i n g d i c t a t io n in v o lv in g a v a r i e d t e c h n i c a l o r s p e c i a l i z e d v o c a b u l a r y s u c h a s le g a l b r i e f s o r r e p o r t s o n s c i e n t i f i c r e s e a r c h a r e n ot in c lu d e d . A w o r k e r w h o t a k e s d i c t a t io n in s h o r t h a n d o r b y S t e n o t y p e o r s i m i l a r m a c h in e is c l a s s i f i e d a s a s t e n o g r a p h e r , g e n e r a l. T Y P IS T U s e s a t y p e w r i t e r t o m a k e c o p i e s o f v a r io u s m a t e r i a l o r t o m a k e ou t b i l l s a ft e r c a l c u l a t io n s h a v e b e e n m a d e b y a n o t h e r p e r s o n . M a y in c lu d e t y p in g o f s t e n c i l s , m a t s , o r s i m i l a r m a t e r i a l s f o r u s e in d u p li c a t in g p r o c e s s e s . M a y d o c l e r i c a l w o r k in v o lv in g li t t le s p e c i a l t r a in i n g , s u c h a s k e e p in g s i m p l e r e c o r d s , f i li n g r e c o r d s a n d r e p o r t s , o r s o r t in g and d i s t r ib u t in g in c o m in g m a il . C la s s A . P e r f o r m s o n e o r m o r e o f th e f o l l o w i n g : T y p in g m a t e r i a l in fi n a l f o r m w h e n it in v o l v e s c o m b in i n g m a t e r i a l f r o m s e v e r a l s o u r c e s o r r e s p o n s i b i l i t y f o r c o r r e c t s p e ll in g , s y l l a b i c a t i o n , p u n c t u a t io n , e t c . , o f t e c h n i c a l o r u n u s u a l w o r d s o r f o r e i g n la n g u a g e m a t e r i a l ; a n d p la n n in g la y o u t a n d t y p in g o f c o m p l i c a t e d s t a t i s t i c a l t a b l e s t o m a in t a in u n i f o r m i t y and b a l a n c e in s p a c in g . M a y t y p e r o u t in e f o r m l e t t e r s v a r y i n g d e t a il s t o s u it c i r c u m s t a n c e s . C l a s s B . P e r f o r m s o n e o r m o r e o f th e f o l lo w i n g : C o p y t y p in g f r o m r o u g h o r c l e a r d r a f t s ; r o u t in e t y p in g o f f o r m s , in s u r a n c e p o l i c i e s , e t c . ; and s e t t in g up s i m p l e s t a n d a r d t a b u l a t i o n s , o r c o p y in g m o r e c o m p l e x t a b l e s a l r e a d y s e t u p a n d s p a c e d p r o p e r l y . P R O F E S S IO N A L A N D T E C H N IC A L COM PU TER OPE RATO R COM PU TER PROGRAM ER, M o n i t o r s a n d o p e r a t e s th e c o n t r o l c o n s o l e o f a d i g it a l c o m p u t e r t o p r o c e s s d a ta a c c o r d i n g t o o p e r a t i n g i n s t r u c t i o n s , u s u a l ly p r e p a r e d b y a p r o g r a m e r . W o r k i n c lu d e s m o s t o f th e f o l l o w i n g ; S t u d ie s in s t r u c t i o n s t o d e t e r m i n e e q u ip m e n t s e t u p a n d o p e r a t i o n s ; l o a d s e q u ip m e n t w it h r e q u i r e d i t e m s (t a p e r e e l s , c a r d s , e t c . ) ; s w i t c h e s n e c e s s a r y a u x i l i a r y e q u ip m e n t in t o c i r c u i t , a n d s t a r t s a n d o p e r a t e s c o m p u t e r ; m a k e s a d ju s t m e n t s t o c o m p u t e r t o c o r r e c t o p e r a t i n g p r o b l e m s a n d m e e t s p e c i a l c o n d i t i o n s ; r e v i e w s e r r o r s m a d e d u r in g o p e r a t i o n a n d d e t e r m i n e s c a u s e o r r e f e r s p r o b l e m t o s u p e r v i s o r o r p r o g r a m e r ; a n d m a in t a in s o p e r a t i n g r e c o r d s . M a y t e s t a n d a s s i s t in c o r r e c t i n g p rog ra m . C o n v e r t s s t a t e m e n t s o f b u s i n e s s p r o b l e m s , t y p i c a l l y p r e p a r e d b y a s y s t e m s a n a l y s t , in to a s e q u e n c e o f d e t a il e d i n s t r u c t i o n s w h ic h a r e r e q u i r e d t o s o l v e th e p r o b l e m s b y a u t o m a t ic da ta p r o c e s s i n g e q u ip m e n t . W o r k in g f r o m c h a r t s o r d i a g r a m s , th e p r o g r a m e r d e v e l o p s th e p r e c i s e in s t r u c t i o n s w h ic h , w h e n e n t e r e d in to th e c o m p u t e r s y s t e m in c o d e d la n g u a g e , c a u s e th e m a n ip u la t i o n o f d a ta t o a c h i e v e d e s i r e d r e s u l t s . W o r k i n v o l v e s m o s t o f th e f o l l o w i n g ; A p p l i e s k n o w le d g e o f co m p u te r c a p a b ilit ie s , m a th e m a t ic s , lo g i c e m p lo y e d b y c o m p u t e r s , and p a r t ic u la r s u b je c t m a tte r i n v o l v e d t o a n a l y z e c h a r t s a n d d i a g r a m s o f th e p r o b l e m t o b e p r o g r a m e d . D e v e lo p s se q u e n ce o f p r o g r a m s t e p s , w r i t e s d e t a il e d f l o w c h a r t s t o s h o w o r d e r in w h ic h d a ta w i l l b e p r o c e s s e d ; c o n v e r t s t h e s e c h a r t s t o c o d e d i n s t r u c t i o n s f o r m a c h in e t o f o l l o w ; t e s t s a n d c o r r e c t s p r o g r a m s ; p r e p a r e s i n s t r u c t i o n s f o r o p e r a t i n g p e r s o n n e l d u r in g p r o d u c t i o n ru n ; a n a l y z e s , r e v i e w s , a n d a l t e r s p r o g r a m s t o i n c r e a s e o p e r a t i n g e f f i c i e n c y o r a d a p t t o n e w r e q u i r e m e n t s ; m a in t a in s r e c o r d s o f p r o g r a m d e v e l o p m e n t a n d r e v i s i o n s . (N O T E ; W o r k e r s p e r f o r m i n g b o t h s y s t e m s a n a l y s i s a n d p r o g r a m in g s h o u ld b e c l a s s i f i e d a s s y s t e m s a n a l y s t s i f t h is i s th e s k i l l u s e d t o d e t e r m in e t h e ir p a y .) F or w age stu d y p u r p o s e s , com p u ter op era tors a re c la s s ifie d as fo llo w s ; C l a s s A . O p e r a t e s in d e p e n d e n t ly , o r u n d e r o n ly g e n e r a l d i r e c t i o n , a c o m p u t e r ru n n in g p r o g r a m s w it h m o s t o f t h e f o l l o w i n g c h a r a c t e r i s t i c s ; N e w p r o g r a m s a r e f r e q u e n t l y t e s t e d a n d in t r o d u c e d ; s c h e d u l in g r e q u i r e m e n t s a r e o f c r i t i c a l i m p o r t a n c e t o m i n i m i z e d o w n t i m e ; th e p r o g r a m s a r e o f c o m p l e x d e s ig n s o th a t id e n t i f i c a t i o n o f e r r o r s o u r c e o ft e n r e q u i r e s a w o r k i n g k n o w l e d g e o f th e t o t a l p r o g r a m , a n d a lt e r n a t e p r o g r a m s m a y n o t b e a v a il a b l e . M a y g iv e d i r e c t i o n a n d g u id a n c e t o l o w e r l e v e l o p e r a t o r s . C l a s s B . O p e r a t e s in d e p e n d e n t ly , o r u n d e r o n ly g e n e r a l d i r e c t i o n , a c o m p u t e r ru n n in g p r o g r a m s w it h m o s t o f th e f o l l o w i n g c h a r a c t e r i s t i c s : M o s t o f th e p r o g r a m s a r e e s t a b l i s h e d p r o d u c t i o n r u n s , t y p i c a l l y r u n o n a r e g u l a r l y r e c u r r i n g b a s i s ; t h e r e i s li t t l e o r n o t e s t in g o f n e w p r o g r a m s r e q u i r e d ; a lt e r n a t e p r o g r a m s a r e p r o v i d e d in c a s e o r i g i n a l p r o g r a m n e e d s m a j o r c h a n g e o r c a n n o t b e c o r r e c t e d w it h in a r e a s o n a b l e t i m e . In c o m m o n e r r o r s i t u a t i o n s , d i a g n o s e s c a u s e a n d t a k e s c o r r e c t i v e a c t io n . T h is u s u a l ly i n v o l v e s a p p ly in g p r e v i o u s l y p r o g r a m e d c o r r e c t i v e s t e p s , o r u s in g s t a n d a r d c o r r e c t i o n t e c h n i q u e s . B U SIN E SS D o e s n o t in c lu d e e m p l o y e e s p r i m a r i l y r e s p o n s i b l e f o r th e m a n a g e m e n t o r s u p e r v i s i o n o f o t h e r e l e c t r o n i c d a ta p r o c e s s i n g (E D P ) e m p l o y e e s , o r p r o g r a m e r s p r i m a r i l y c o n c e r n e d w ith s c i e n t i f i c a n d / o r e n g in e e r in g p r o b l e m s . F o r w age stu d y p u r p o s e s , program ers a re c la s s ifie d as fo llo w s ; C l a s s A . W o r k s in d e p e n d e n t ly o r u n d e r o n ly g e n e r a l d i r e c t i o n on c o m p l e x p r o b l e m s w h ic h r e q u i r e c o m p e t e n c e in a l l p h a s e s o f p r o g r a m i n g c o n c e p t s a n d p r a c t i c e s . W o r k in g f r o m d i a g r a m s a n d c h a r t s w h ic h id e n t if y th e n a t u r e o f d e s i r e d r e s u l t s , m a j o r p r o c e s s i n g s t e p s t o b e a c c o m p l i s h e d , a n d th e r e l a t i o n s h i p s b e t w e e n v a r i o u s s t e p s o f th e p r o b l e m s o l v i n g r o u t i n e ; p la n s th e f u l l r a n g e o f p r o g r a m i n g a c t io n s n e e d e d t o e f f i c i e n t l y u t i l i z e th e c o m p u t e r s y s t e m in a c h i e v i n g d e s i r e d e n d p r o d u c t s . OR O p e r a t e s u n d e r d i r e c t s u p e r v i s i o n a c o m p u t e r r u n n in g p r o g r a m s o r s e g m e n t s o f p r o g r a m s w it h th e c h a r a c t e r i s t i c s d e s c r i b e d f o r c l a s s A . M a y a s s i s t a h i g h e r l e v e l o p e r a t o r b y in d e p e n d e n t ly p e r f o r m i n g l e s s d i f f i c u l t t a s k s a s s i g n e d , a n d p e r f o r m i n g d i f f i c u l t t a s k s f o l lo w i n g d e t a il e d i n s t r u c t i o n s a n d w it h f r e q u e n t r e v i e w o f o p e r a t i o n s p e r f o r m e d . C l a s s C . W o r k s o n r o u t in e p r o g r a m s u n d e r c l o s e s u p e r v i s i o n . Is e x p e c t e d t o d e v e l o p w o r k i n g k n o w l e d g e o f th e c o m p u t e r e q u ip m e n t u s e d a n d a b i li t y t o d e t e c t p r o b l e m s in v o l v e d in ru n n in g r o u t in e p r o g r a m s . U s u a l ly h a s r e c e i v e d s o m e f o r m a l t r a in in g in c o m p u t e r o p e r a t i o n . M a y a s s is t h ig h e r le v e l o p e r a t o r on c o m p le x p r o g r a m s . A t t h is l e v e l , p r o g r a m i n g i s d i f f i c u l t b e c a u s e c o m p u t e r e q u ip m e n t m u s t b e o r g a n i z e d t o p r o d u c e s e v e r a l i n t e r r e l a t e d b u t d i v e r s e p r o d u c t s f r o m n u m e r o u s a n d d i v e r s e d a ta e le m e n t s . A w id e v a r i e t y a n d e x t e n s iv e n u m b e r o f in t e r n a l p r o c e s s i n g a c t io n s m u s t o c c u r . T h is r e q u i r e s s u c h a c t io n s a s d e v e l o p m e n t o f c o m m o n o p e r a t i o n s w h ic h c a n b e r e u s e d , e s t a b l is h m e n t o f lin k a g e p o i n t s b e t w e e n o p e r a t i o n s , a d ju s t m e n t s t o d a ta w h e n p r o g r a m r e q u i r e m e n t s e x c e e d c o m p u t e r s t o r a g e c a p a c i t y , a n d s u b s t a n t ia l m a n ip u la t io n a n d r e s e q u e n c in g o f d a t a e le m e n t s t o f o r m a h i g h l y in t e g r a t e d p r o g r a m . M a y p r o v i d e fu n c t io n a l d i r e c t i o n t o l o w e r l e v e l p r o g r a m e r s w h o a r e a s s i g n e d t o a s s i s t . 30 COM PU TER PROGRAM ER, B U S IN E S S ---- C o n t in u e d C O M PU TE R SYSTEM S A N A L Y S T , C la s s B . W o r k s in d e p e n d e n t ly o r u n d e r o n l y g e n e r a l d i r e c t i o n o n r e l a t i v e l y s i m p l e p r o g r a m s , o r on sim p le se g m e n ts o f c o m p le x p r o g r a m s . P r o g r a m s ( o r s e g m e n t s ) u s u a l ly p r o c e s s in f o r m a t i o n t o p r o d u c e d a t a in t w o o r t h r e e v a r i e d s e q u e n c e s o r f o r m a t s . R e p o r t s a n d l i s t i n g s a r e p r o d u c e d b y r e f i n i n g , a d a p t in g , a r r a y i n g , o r m a k in g m i n o r a d d i t io n s t o o r d e l e t i o n s f r o m in p u t d a ta w h ic h a r e r e a d i l y a v a il a b l e . W h ile n u m e r o u s r e c o r d s m a y b e p r o c e s s e d , th e d a ta h a v e b e e n r e f i n e d in p r i o r a c t io n s s o th a t th e a c c u r a c y a n d s e q u e n c i n g o f d a ta c a n b e t e s t e d b y u s in g a fe w r o u t in e c h e c k s . T y p i c a l l y , th e p r o g r a m d e a l s w ith ro u tin e r e c o r d - k e e p in g ty p e o p e r a t io n s . OR W o r k s o n c o m p l e x p r o g r a m s (a s d e s c r i b e d f o r c l a s s A ) u n d e r c l o s e d i r e c t i o n o f a h i g h e r le v e l p r o g r a m e r o r s u p e r v is o r . M a y a s s i s t h i g h e r l e v e l p r o g r a m e r b y in d e p e n d e n t ly p e r fo r m in g le s s d iff ic u lt ta s k s a s s ig n e d , and p e r fo r m in g m o r e d iffic u lt ta s k s u n d e r f a ir ly c l o s e d ir e c t io n . M a y g u id e o r in s t r u c t lo w e r le v e l p r o g r a m e r s . B U S IN E S S A n a ly z e s b u s in e s s p r o b le m s to fo r m u la t e p r o c e d u r e s f o r s o lv in g th e m b y u se o f e le c t r o n ic d a ta p r o c e s s i n g e q u ip m e n t . D e v e l o p s a c o m p l e t e d e s c r i p t i o n o f a l l s p e c i f i c a t i o n s n e e d e d t o e n a b le p r o g r a m e r s t o p r e p a r e r e q u i r e d d i g it a l c o m p u t e r p r o g r a m s . W o r k i n v o l v e s m o s t o f th e f o l l o w i n g ; A n a l y z e s s u b j e c t - m a t t e r o p e r a t i o n s t o b e a u t o m a t e d a n d id e n t i f i e s c o n d it i o n s a n d c r i t e r i a r e q u i r e d to a c h ie v e s a t is fa c t o r y r e s u lt s ; s p e c i f ie s n u m b e r and ty p e s o f r e c o r d s , f i l e s , and d o c u m e n ts to b e u s e d ; o u t li n e s a c t io n s t o b e p e r f o r m e d b y p e r s o n n e l a n d c o m p u t e r s in s u f f i c i e n t d e t a il f o r p r e s e n t a t i o n t o m a n a g e m e n t a n d f o r p r o g r a m i n g ( t y p i c a l l y t h is i n v o l v e s p r e p a r a t i o n o f w o r k and d a ta f l o w c h a r t s ) ; c o o r d i n a t e s th e d e v e l o p m e n t o f t e s t p r o b l e m s a n d p a r t i c i p a t e s in t r i a l ru n s o f n e w a n d r e v i s e d s y s t e m s ; a n d r e c o m m e n d s e q u ip m e n t c h a n g e s t o o b t a in m o r e e f f e c t i v e o v e r a l l o p e r a t i o n s . ( N O T E ; W o r k e r s p e r f o r m i n g b o t h s y s t e m s a n a l y s i s a n d p r o g r a m i n g s h o u ld b e c l a s s i f i e d a s s y s t e m s a n a l y s t s i f t h is is th e s k i l l u s e d t o d e t e r m in e t h e ir p a y .) D o e s n o t in c lu d e e m p l o y e e s p r i m a r i l y r e s p o n s i b l e f o r th e m a n a g e m e n t o r s u p e r v i s i o n o f o t h e r e l e c t r o n i c d a ta p r o c e s s i n g (E D P ) e m p l o y e e s , o r s y s t e m s a n a l y s t s p r i m a r i l y c o n c e r n e d w ith s c i e n t i f i c o r e n g in e e r in g p r o b l e m s . F or w age stu d y p u r p o s e s , sy stem s a n a ly s ts a re d ir e c t io n C l a s s C . W o r k s u n d e r im m e d ia t e s u p e r v i s i o n , c a r r y i n g o u t a n a l y s e s a s a s s i g n e d , u s u a lly o f a s i n g le a c t i v i t y . A s s i g n m e n t s a r e d e s ig n e d t o d e v e l o p a n d e x p a n d p r a c t i c a l e x p e r i e n c e in th e a p p l ic a t i o n o f p r o c e d u r e s a n d s k i l l s r e q u i r e d f o r s y s t e m s a n a l y s is w o r k . F o r e x a m p le , m a y a s s i s t a h i g h e r l e v e l s y s t e m s a n a ly s t b y p r e p a r i n g th e d e t a il e d s p e c i f i c a t i o n s r e q u i r e d b y p r o g r a m e r s f r o m in f o r m a t io n d e v e l o p e d b y th e h i g h e r l e v e l a n a ly s t . to lo w e r le v e l s y s t e m s a n a ly s ts w h o a r e C l a s s A . F la n s th e g r a p h i c p r e s e n t a t i o n o f c o m p l e x i t e m s h a v in g d i s t i n c t iv e d e s ig n f e a t u r e s th a t d i f f e r s i g n i f i c a n t l y f r o m e s t a b l i s h e d d r a f t in g p r e c e d e n t s . W o r k s in c l o s e s u p p o r t w ith th e d e s ig n o r i g i n a t o r , a n d m a y r e c o m m e n d m i n o r d e s ig n c h a n g e s . A n a ly z e s the e f f e c t o f e a c h c h a n g e on th e d e t a i l s o f f o r m , fu n c t io n , a n d p o s i t i o n a l r e l a t i o n s h i p s o f c o m p on en ts and p a r ts . W o r k s w it h a m in i m u m o f s u p e r v i s o r y a s s i s t a n c e . C o m p le t e d w o r k is r e v i e w e d b y d e s ig n o r i g i n a t o r f o r c o n s i s t e n c y w it h p r i o r e n g in e e r in g d e t e r m in a t io n s . M ay e it h e r p r e p a r e d r a w i n g s , o r d i r e c t t h e i r p r e p a r a t i o n b y l o w e r l e v e l d r a f t s m e n . C l a s s B . P e r f o r m s n o n r o u t in e a n d c o m p l e x d r a f t in g a s s i g n m e n t s th a t r e q u i r e th e a p p l i c a t io n o f m o s t o f th e s t a n d a r d iz e d d r a w in g t e c h n i q u e s r e g u l a r l y u s e d . D u t ie s t y p i c a l l y i n v o lv e su ch w o r k a s; P r e p a r e s w o r k i n g d r a w i n g s o f s u b a s s e m b l i e s w ith i r r e g u l a r s h a p e s , m u lt i p l e f u n c t io n s , a n d p r e c i s e p o s i t i o n a l r e l a t i o n s h i p s b e t w e e n c o m p o n e n t s ; p r e p a r e s a r c h i t e c t u r a l d r a w i n g s f o r c o n s t r u c t i o n o f a b u ild in g in c lu d in g d e t a il d r a w i n g s o f fo u n d a t i o n s , w a l l s e c t i o n s , f l o o r p l a n s , a n d r o o f . U s e s a c c e p t e d f o r m u l a s a n d m a n u a ls in m a k in g n e c e s s a r y c o m p u t a t i o n s t o d e t e r m i n e q u a n t it ie s o f m a t e r i a l s t o b e u s e d , l o a d c a p a c i t i e s , s t r e n g t h s , s t r e s s e s , etc. R e c e i v e s i n it ia l i n s t r u c t i o n s , r e q u i r e m e n t s , a n d a d v ic e f r o m s u p e r v i s o r . C o m p le t e d w o r k i s c h e c k e d f o r t e c h n i c a l a d e q u a c y . C l a s s C . P r e p a r e s d e t a il d r a w i n g s o f s i n g le u n it s o r p a r t s f o r e n g in e e r in g , c o n s t r u c t i o n , m a n u fa c t u r i n g , o r r e p a i r p u r p o s e s . T y p e s o f d r a w i n g s p r e p a r e d in c lu d e i s o m e t r i c p r o j e c t i o n s ( d e p i c t in g t h r e e d i m i n s i o n s in a c c u r a t e s c a l e ) a n d s e c t i o n a l v ie w s to c l a r i f y p o s it i o n in g o f c o m p o n e n t s a n d c o n v e y n e e d e d in f o r m a t io n . C o n s o l i d a t e s d e t a il s f r o m a n u m b e r o f s o u r c e s a n d a d ju s t s o r t r a n s p o s e s s c a l e a s r e q u i r e d . S u g g e s t e d m e t h o d s o f a p p r o a c h , a p p l ic a b l e p r e c e d e n t s , a n d a d v ic e o n s o u r c e m a t e r i a l s a r e g iv e n w ith in it ia l a s s i g n m e n t s . I n s t r u c t io n s a r e le s s c o m p le t e w h en a s s ig n m e n ts r e c u r . W o r k m a y b e s p o t - c h e c k e d d u r in g p r o g r e s s . D R A F T S M A N -T R A C E R c la s s ifie d a s fo llo w s ; C la s s A . W o r k s in d e p e n d e n t ly o r u n d e r o n ly g e n e r a l d i r e c t i o n o n c o m p l e x p r o b l e m s in v o l v i n g a l l p h a s e s o f s y s t e m s a n a l y s i s . P r o b l e m s a r e c o m p l e x b e c a u s e o f d i v e r s e s o u r c e s o f in p u t d a ta a n d m u l t i p l e - u s e r e q u i r e m e n t s o f o u tp u t d a ta . ( F o r e x a m p l e , d e v e l o p s a n i n t e g r a t e d p r o d u c t i o n s c h e d u l in g , i n v e n t o r y c o n t r o l , c o s t a n a l y s i s , a n d s a l e s a n a l y s is r e c o r d in w h ic h e v e r y it e m o f e a c h t y p e i s a u t o m a t i c a l l y p r o c e s s e d t h r o u g h th e f u l l s y s t e m o f r e c o r d s a n d a p p r o p r ia t e fo l lo w u p a c t io n s a r e in it ia t e d b y th e c o m p u t e r . ) C o n f e r s w it h p e r s o n s c o n c e r n e d t o d e t e r m i n e th e d a ta p r o c e s s i n g p r o b l e m s a n d a d v i s e s s u b j e c t - m a t t e r p e r s o n n e l o n th e im p l i c a t i o n s o f n e w o r r e v i s e d s y s t e m s o f d a ta p r o c e s s i n g o p e r a t i o n s . M akes r e c o m m e n d a t io n s , i f n e e d e d , f o r a p p r o v a l o f m a j o r s y s t e m s in s t a l la t io n s o r c h a n g e s a n d f o r o b t a in in g e q u ip m e n t . M a y p r o v i d e f u n c t io n a l a s s is t. OR W o r k s o n a s e g m e n t o f a c o m p l e x d a ta p r o c e s s i n g s c h e m e o r s y s t e m , a s d e s c r i b e d f o r c l a s s A . W o r k s in d e p e n d e n t ly o n r o u t in e a s s i g n m e n t s a n d r e c e i v e s in s t r u c t io n a n d g u id a n c e o n c o m p l e x a s s i g n m e n t s . W o r k is r e v i e w e d f o r a c c u r a c y o f ju d g m e n t , c o m p l i a n c e w ith in s t r u c t i o n s , a n d t o in s u r e p r o p e r a li n e m e n t w ith th e o v e r a l l s y s t e m . D RAFTSM AN C la s s C . M a k e s p r a c t i c a l a p p l i c a t i o n s o f p r o g r a m i n g p r a c t i c e s a n d c o n c e p t s u s u a l ly l e a r n e d in f o r m a l t r a in i n g c o u r s e s . A s s i g n m e n t s a r e d e s ig n e d t o d e v e l o p c o m p e t e n c e in th e a p p l ic a t i o n o f s t a n d a r d p r o c e d u r e s t o r o u t i n e p r o b l e m s . R e c e i v e s c l o s e s u p e r v i s i o n o n n ew a s p e c t s o f a s s i g n m e n t s ; a n d w o r k i s r e v i e w e d t o v e r i f y it s a c c u r a c y a n d c o n f o r m a n c e w ith re q u ire d p r o c e d u r e s . C O M P U TE R SYSTEM S A N A L Y S T , B U S IN E S S ---- C o n t in u e d m a in t a in in g a c c o u n t s r e c e i v a b l e in a r e t a i l e s t a b l is h m e n t , o r m a in t a in in g in v e n t o r y a c c o u n t s in a m a n u fa c t u r in g or. w h o l e s a l e e s t a b l is h m e n t .) C o n f e r s w ith p e r s o n s c o n c e r n e d t o d e t e r m in e th e d a ta p r o c e s s i n g p r o b l e m s and a d v i s e s s u b j e c t - m a t t e r p e r s o n n e l o n th e im p l i c a t i o n s o f the d a ta p r o c e s s i n g s y s t e m s t o b e a p p lie d . a s s ig n e d to C la s s B . W o r k s in d e p e n d e n t ly o r u n d e r o n l y g e n e r a l d i r e c t i o n o n p r o b l e m s th a t a r e r e l a t i v e l y u n c o m p l i c a t e d t o a n a l y z e , p la n , p r o g r a m , a n d o p e r a t e . P r o b l e m s a r e o f li m i t e d c o m p l e x i t y b e c a u s e s o u r c e s o f in p u t d a ta a r e h o m o g e n e o u s a n d th e o u tp u t d a ta a r e c l o s e l y r e la te d . ( F o r e x a m p l e , d e v e l o p s s y s t e m s f o r m a in t a in in g d e p o s i t o r a c c o u n t s in a b a n k , C o p i e s p la n s a n d d r a w i n g s p r e p a r e d b y o t h e r s b y p l a c in g t r a c i n g c l o t h o r p a p e r o v e r d r a w i n g s a n d t r a c i n g w it h p e n o r p e n c i l . (D o e s n o t in c lu d e t r a c i n g l i m i t e d t o p la n s p r i m a r i l y c o n s i s t i n g o f s t r a i g h t li n e s a n d a l a r g e s c a l e n o t r e q u i r in g c l o s e d e l i n e a t i o n .) and/ or P r e p a r e s s im p le d u r in g p r o g r e s s . or r e p e t it iv e d ra w in g s o f e a s ily v is u a liz e d ite m s . W o rk is clo s e ly s u p e r v is e d N U R S E , IN D U S T R IA L (R e g is t e r e d ) A r e g i s t e r e d n u r s e w h o g i v e s n u r s in g s e r v i c e u n d e r g e n e r a l m e d i c a l d i r e c t i o n to i l l o r i n ju r e d e m p l o y e e s o r o t h e r p e r s o n s w h o b e c o m e i l l o r s u f f e r a n a c c i d e n t on th e p r e m i s e s o f a f a c t o r y o r o t h e r e s t a b l is h m e n t . D u t ie s in v o l v e a c o m b in a t i o n o f th e f o l l o w i n g ; G iv in g f i r s t a id t o th e i l l o r i n ju r e d ; a t te n d in g t o s u b s e q u e n t d r e s s i n g o f e m p l o y e e s ' i n j u r i e s ; k e e p in g r e c o r d s o f p a t ie n t s t r e a t e d ; p r e p a r i n g a c c i d e n t r e p o r t s f o r c o m p e n s a t io n o r o t h e r p u r p o s e s ; a s s i s t i n g in p h y s i c a l e x a m i n a t i o n s a n d h e a lt h e v a l u a t i o n s o f a p p l ic a n t s a n d e m p l o y e e s ; a n d p la n n in g a n d c a r r y in g o u t p r o g r a m s in v o l v i n g h e a lt h e d u c a t i o n , a c c i d e n t p r e v e n t i o n , e v a lu a t io n o f p la n t e n v ir o n m e n t , o r o t h e r a c t i v i t i e s a f f e c t in g t h e h e a lt h , w e l f a r e , a n d s a f e t y o f a l l p e r s o n n e l . M A IN T E N A N C E A N D P O W E R P L A N T CARPENTER, M A IN T E N A N C E P e r f o r m s th e c a r p e n t r y d u t ie s n e c e s s a r y t o c o n s t r u c t a n d m a in t a in in g o o d r e p a i r b u ild in g w o o d w o r k a n d e q u ip m e n t s u c h a s b i n s , c r i b s , c o u n t e r s , b e n c h e s , p a r t i t i o n s , d o o r s , f l o o r s , s t a i r s , c a s i n g s , a n d t r i m m a d e o f w o o d in an e s t a b l is h m e n t . W o r k in v o l v e s m o s t o f th e f o l l o w i n g : P la n n in g and la y in g o u t o f w o r k f r o m b l u e p r i n t s , d r a w i n g s , m o d e l s , o r v e r b a l i n s t r u c t i o n s u s in g a v a r i e t y CARPENTER, M A IN T E N A N C E — C o n t in u e d o f c a r p e n t e r 's h a n d t o o l s , p o r t a b l e p o w e r t o o l s , a n d s t a n d a r d m e a s u r i n g in s t r u m e n t s ; m a k in g sta n d a rd sh op co m p u ta tio n s re la tin g to d im e n s io n s o f w o r k ; and s e le c tin g m a te r ia ls n e c e s s a r y f o r th e w o r k . In g e n e r a l , th e w o r k o f th e m a in t e n a n c e c a r p e n t e r r e q u i r e s r o u n d e d t r a in in g and e x p e r i e n c e u s u a l ly a c q u i r e d t h r o u g h a f o r m a l a p p r e n t ic e s h i p o r e q u iv a le n t t r a in in g a n d e x p e r i e n c e . 31 E L E C T R IC IA N , M A IN T E N A N C E M E C H A N IC , P e r f o r m s a v a r i e t y o f e l e c t r i c a l t r a d e fu n c t io n s s u c h a s th e i n s t a l la t io n , m a in t e n a n c e , o r r e p a i r o f e q u ip m e n t f o r th e g e n e r a t i o n , d i s t r ib u t io n , o r u t il iz a t i o n o f e l e c t r i c e n e r g y in an e s t a b l is h m e n t . W o r k in v o l v e s m o s t o f th e f o l l o w i n g : I n s t a ll in g o r r e p a i r i n g a n y o f a v a r i e t y o f e l e c t r i c a l e q u ip m e n t s u c h a s g e n e r a t o r s , t r a n s f o r m e r s , s w i t c h b o a r d s , c o n t r o l l e r s , c i r c u i t b r e a k e r s , m o t o r s , h e a t in g u n i t s , c o n d u it s y s t e m s , o r o t h e r t r a n s m i s s i o n e q u ip m e n t ; w o r k i n g f r o m b l u e p r i n t s , d r a w i n g s , l a y o u t s , o r o t h e r s p e c i f i c a t i o n s ; l o c a t i n g a n d d ia g n o s in g t r o u b l e in th e e l e c t r i c a l s y s t e m o r e q u ip m e n t ; w o r k i n g s t a n d a r d c o m p u t a t i o n s r e l a t i n g t o lo a d r e q u i r e m e n t s o f w i r i n g o r e l e c t r i c a l e q u ip m e n t ; a n d u s in g a v a r i e t y o f e l e c t r i c i a n 's h a n d t o o l s a n d m e a s u r i n g and t e s t i n g i n s t r u m e n t s . In g e n e r a l , th e w o r k o f th e m a in t e n a n c e e l e c t r i c i a n r e q u i r e s r o u n d e d t r a i n in g a n d e x p e r i e n c e u s u a l ly a c q u i r e d t h r o u g h a f o r m a l a p p r e n t i c e s h i p o r e q u iv a le n t t r a in i n g and e x p e r ie n c e . E N G IN E E R , S T A T IO N A R Y O p e r a t e s a n d m a in t a in s a n d m a y a l s o s u p e r v i s e th e o p e r a t i o n o f s t a t io n a r y e n g in e s a n d e q u ip m e n t ( m e c h a n i c a l o r e l e c t r i c a l ) t o s u p p ly th e e s t a b l is h m e n t in w h ic h e m p l o y e d w it h p o w e r , h e a t, r e f r ig e r a t io n , o r a ir - c o n d it io n in g . W o r k in v o l v e s : O p e r a t in g a n d m a in t a in in g e q u ip m e n t s u c h a s s t e a m e n g in e s , a i r c o m p r e s s o r s , g e n e r a t o r s , m o t o r s , t u r b i n e s , v e n t il a t i n g a n d r e f r i g e r a t in g e q u ip m e n t , s t e a m b o i l e r s a n d b o i l e r - f e d w a t e r p u m p s ; m a k in g e q u ip m e n t r e p a i r s ; and k e e p in g a r e c o r d o f o p e r a t i o n o f m a c h i n e r y , t e m p e r a t u r e , a n d fu e l c o n s u m p t i o n . M a y a ls o su p e r v is e th e se o p e r a tio n s . H e a d o r c h i e f e n g i n e e r s in e s t a b l is h m e n t s e m p l o y in g m o r e th a n on e e n g in e e r a r e e x c l u d e d . F IR E M A N , S T A T IO N A R Y B O IL E R F i r e s s t a t io n a r y b o i l e r s t o f u r n is h th e e s t a b l is h m e n t in w h ic h e m p l o y e d w it h h e a t , p o w e r , o r s t e a m . F e e d s f u e l s to f i r e b y h a n d o r o p e r a t e s a m e c h a n i c a l s t o k e r , o r g a s o r o i l b u r n e r ; a n d c h e c k s w a t e r a n d s a f e t y v a l v e s . M a y c l e a n , o i l , o r a s s i s t in r e p a i r i n g b o i l e r r o o m e q u ip m e n t . HELPER, M A IN T E N A N C E TRADES A s s i s t s o n e o r m o r e w o r k e r s in th e s k i l l e d m a in t e n a n c e t r a d e s , b y p e r f o r m i n g s p e c i f i c o r g e n e r a l d u t ie s o f l e s s e r s k i l l , s u c h a s k e e p in g a w o r k e r s u p p l ie d w it h m a t e r i a l s a n d t o o l s ; c l e a n in g .w o r k i n g a r e a , m a c h in e , a n d e q u ip m e n t ; a s s i s t i n g j o u r n e y m a n b y h o ld in g m a t e r i a l s o r t o o l s ; a n d p e r f o r m i n g o t h e r u n s k il le d t a s k s a s d i r e c t e d b y j o u r n e y m a n . T h e k in d o f w o r k th e h e lp e r is p e r m itte d to p e r f o r m v a r ie s fr o m tra d e to tr a d e : In s o m e t r a d e s th e h e l p e r is c o n fi n e d t o s u p p ly in g , li f t i n g , a n d h o ld in g m a t e r i a l s a n d t o o l s a n d c l e a n in g w o r k i n g a r e a s ; a n d in o t h e r s he is p e r m i t t e d t o p e r f o r m s p e c i a l i z e d m a c h in e o p e r a t i o n s , o r p a r t s o f a t r a d e th a t a r e a ls o p e r fo r m e d b y w o r k e r s on a fu ll-t im e b a s is . M A C H I N E -T O O L O P E R A T O R , TOOLROOM S p e c i a l i z e s in th e o p e r a t i o n o f o n e o r m o r e t y p e s o f m a c h in e t o o l s , s u c h a s j i g b o r e r s , c y l i n d r i c a l o r s u r f a c e g r i n d e r s , e n g in e la t h e s , o r m i l l i n g m a c h i n e s , in t h e c o n s t r u c t i o n o f m a c h i n e - s h o p t o o l s , g a g e s , j i g s , f i x t u r e s , o r d i e s . W o r k in v o l v e s m o s t o f th e f o l l o w i n g : P la n n in g a n d p e r f o r m i n g d i f f i c u l t m a c h in in g o p e r a t i o n s ; p r o c e s s i n g i t e m s r e q u i r i n g c o m p l i c a t e d s e t u p s o r a h ig h d e g r e e o f a c c u r a c y ; u s in g a v a r i e t y o f p r e c i s i o n m e a s u r i n g i n s t r u m e n t s ; s e l e c t i n g f e e d s , s p e e d s , t o o l i n g , a n d o p e r a t i o n s e q u e n c e ; a n d m a k in g n e c e s s a r y a d ju s t m e n t s d u r in g o p e r a t i o n to a ch ie v e r e q u is it e t o le r a n c e s o r d im e n s io n s . M a y be r e q u ir e d to r e c o g n iz e w h en t o o ls n e e d d r e s s in g , t o d r e s s t o o l s , a n d t o s e l e c t p r o p e r c o o l a n t s a n d cu t t in g a n d l u b r i c a t i n g o i l s . F o r c r o s s in d u s t r y w a g e s t u d y p u r p o s e s , m a c h i n e - t o o l o p e r a t o r s , t o o l r o o m , in t o o l and d ie j o b b in g s h o p s a r e e x c l u d e d f r o m t h is c l a s s i f i c a t i o n . M A C H IN IS T , M A IN T E N A N C E P r o d u c e s r e p l a c e m e n t p a r t s a n d n ew p a r t s in m a k in g r e p a i r s o f m e t a l p a r t s o f m e c h a n i c a l e q u ip m e n t o p e r a t e d in an e s t a b l is h m e n t . W o r k i n v o l v e s m o s t o f th e f o l l o w i n g : I n t e r p r e t in g w r i t t e n i n s t r u c t i o n s a n d s p e c i f i c a t i o n s ; p la n n in g a n d la y in g ou t o f w o r k ; u s in g a v a r i e t y o f m a c h i n i s t 's h a n d t o o l s a n d p r e c i s i o n m e a s u r i n g in s t r u m e n t s ; s e t t in g up a n d o p e r a t i n g s t a n d a r d m a c h in e t o o l s ; s h a p in g o f m e t a l p a r t s t o c l o s e t o l e r a n c e s ; m a k in g s t a n d a r d s h o p c o m p u t a t io n s r e l a t i n g t o d i m e n s i o n s o f w o r k , t o o l i n g , f e e d s , a n d s p e e d s o f m a c h in in g ; k n o w le d g e o f th e w o r k i n g p r o p e r t i e s o f th e c o m m o n m e t a l s ; s e l e c t i n g s t a n d a r d m a t e r i a l s , p a r t s , a n d e q u ip m e n t r e q u i r e d f o r h is w o r k ; a n d fit t in g a n d a s s e m b l i n g p a r t s in to m e c h a n i c a l e q u ip m e n t . In g e n e r a l , th e m a c h i n i s t 's w o r k n o r m a l l y r e q u i r e s a r o u n d e d t r a in i n g in m a c h i n e - s h o p p r a c t i c e u s u a l ly a c q u i r e d t h r o u g h a f o r m a l a p p r e n t ic e s h i p o r e q u iv a le n t t r a in i n g and e x p e r i e n c e . M E C H A N IC , A U T O M O T IV E (M a in t e n a n c e ) R e p a i r s a u t o m o b i l e s , b u s e s , m o t o r t r u c k s , a n d t r a c t o r s o f a n e s t a b l is h m e n t . W o r k in v o lv e s m o s t o f th e fo llo w in g : E x a m in in g a u t o m o t iv e e q u ip m e n t t o d ia g n o s e s o u r c e o f t r o u b l e ; d i s a s s e m b l i n g e q u ip m e n t a n d p e r f o r m i n g r e p a i r s th a t in v o l v e t h e u s e o f s u c h h a n d t o o ls as w r e n c h e s , g a g e s , d r i l l s , o r s p e c i a l i z e d e q u ip m e n t in d i s a s s e m b l i n g o r fi t t in g p a r t s ; r e p la c i n g b r o k e n o r d e f e c t i v e p a r t s f r o m s t o c k ; g r in d in g a n d a d ju s t in g v a l v e s ; r e a s s e m b l i n g a n d in s t a llin g A U T O M O T IV E (M a in t e n a n c e )— C o n t in u e d th e v a r i o u s a s s e m b l i e s in th e v e h i c l e a n d m a k in g n e c e s s a r y a d ju s t m e n t s ; a n d a lin in g w h e e ls , a d ju s t in g b r a k e s a n d l i g h t s , o r t ig h t e n in g b o d y b o l t s . In g e n e r a l , th e w o r k o f th e a u t o m o t iv e m e c h a n i c r e q u i r e s r o u n d e d t r a in i n g a n d e x p e r i e n c e u s u a l ly a c q u i r e d t h r o u g h a f o r m a l a p p r e n t i c e s h i p o r e q u iv a le n t t r a in i n g a n d e x p e r i e n c e . M E C H A N IC , M A IN T E N A N C E R e p a i r s m a c h i n e r y o r m e c h a n i c a l e q u ip m e n t o f a n e s t a b l is h m e n t . W ork in v o lv e s m o s t o f th e f o l l o w i n g : E x a m in in g m a c h in e s a n d m e c h a n i c a l e q u ip m e n t t o d i a g n o s e s o u r c e o f t r o u b le ; d i s m a n t li n g o r p a r t l y d i s m a n t li n g m a c h in e s a n d p e r f o r m i n g r e p a i r s th a t m a in l y in v o l v e th e u s e o f h a n d t o o ls in s c r a p i n g a n d fi t t in g p a r t s ; r e p l a c i n g b r o k e n o r d e f e c t i v e p a r t s w it h it e m s o b t a in e d f r o m s t o c k ; o r d e r i n g th e p r o d u c t io n o f a r e p l a c e m e n t p a r t b y a m a c h in e s h o p o r s e n d in g o f th e m a c h in e t o a m a c h in e s h o p f o r m a j o r r e p a i r s ; p r e p a r i n g w r i t t e n s p e c i f i c a t i o n s f o r m a jo r r e p a i r s o r f o r th e p r o d u c t i o n o f p a r t s o r d e r e d f r o m m a c h in e s h o p ; r e a s s e m b l i n g m a c h i n e s ; a n d m a k in g a ll n e c e s s a r y a d ju s t m e n t s f o r o p e r a t i o n . In g e n e r a l , th e w o r k o f a m a in t e n a n c e m e c h a n i c r e q u i r e s r o u n d e d t r a in i n g a n d e x p e r i e n c e u s u a l ly a c q u i r e d t h r o u g h a f o r m a l a p p r e n t ic e s h i p o r e q u iv a le n t t r a in i n g a n d e x p e r i e n c e . E x c l u d e d f r o m t h is c l a s s i f i c a t i o n a r e w o r k e r s w h o s e p r i m a r y d u tie s in v o l v e s e t t in g up o r a d ju s t in g m a c h in e s . M IL L W R IG H T I n s t a ll s n ew m a c h in e s o r h e a v y e q u ip m e n t , a n d d i s m a n t le s a n d i n s t a l ls m a c h in e s o r h e a v y e q u ip m e n t w h e n c h a n g e s in th e p la n t la y o u t a r e r e q u i r e d . W o r k in v o l v e s m o s t o f th e f o l lo w i n g : P la n n in g a n d la y in g ou t o f th e w o r k ; in t e r p r e t in g b lu e p r in t s o r o t h e r s p e c i f i c a t i o n s ; u s in g a v a r i e t y o f h a n d t o o ls a n d r i g g i n g ; m a k in g s t a n d a r d s h o p c o m p u t a t io n s r e l a t i n g t o s t r e s s e s , s t r e n g t h o f m a t e r i a l s , a n d c e n t e r s o f g r a v i t y ; a lin in g a n d b a l a n c in g o f e q u ip m e n t ; s e l e c t i n g s t a n d a r d t o o l s , e q u ip m e n t , a n d p a r t s t o b e u s e d ; a n d in s t a l li n g a n d m a in t a in in g in g o o d o r d e r p o w e r t r a n s m i s s i o n e q u ip m e n t s u c h a s d r i v e s a n d s p e e d r e d u c e r s . In g e n e r a l , t h e m i l l w r i g h t 's w o r k n o r m a l l y r e q u i r e s a r o u n d e d t r a in i n g a n d e x p e r i e n c e in th e t r a d e a c q u i r e d t h r o u g h a f o r m a l a p p r e n t ic e s h i p o r e q u iv a le n t t r a in in g a n d e x p e r i e n c e . O IL E R L u b r i c a t e s , w it h o i l o r e q u ip m e n t o f a n e s t a b l is h m e n t . P A IN T E R , grea se, th e m o v in g p a r t s o r w e a r in g s u r fa c e s o f m e ch a n ica l M A IN T E N A N C E P a in t s a n d r e d e c o r a t e s w a l l s , w o o d w o r k , a n d f i x t u r e s o f a n e s t a b l is h m e n t . W o r k in v o l v e s th e f o l l o w i n g : K n o w le d g e o f s u r f a c e p e c u l i a r i t i e s a n d t y p e s o f p a in t r e q u i r e d f o r d i f f e r e n t a p p l i c a t i o n s ; p r e p a r i n g s u r f a c e f o r p a in t in g b y r e m o v i n g o ld f i n is h o r b y p l a c in g p u tty o r f i l l e r in n a il h o l e s a n d i n t e r s t i c e s ; a n d a p p ly in g p a in t w it h s p r a y g u n o r b r u s h . M a y m i x c o l o r s , o i l s , w h it e le a d , a n d o t h e r p a in t in g r e d i e n t s t o o b t a in p r o p e r c o l o r o r c o n s i s t e n c y . In g e n e r a l , th e w o r k o f th e m a in t e n a n c e p a in t e r r e q u i r e s r o u n d e d t r a in i n g a n d e x p e r i e n c e u s u a l ly a c q u i r e d t h r o u g h a f o r m a l a p p r e n t ic e s h i p o r e q u iv a le n t t r a in in g a n d e x p e r i e n c e . P IP E F IT T E R , M A IN T E N A N C E I n s t a ll s o r r e p a i r s w a t e r , s t e a m , g a s , o r o t h e r t y p e s o f p ip e a n d p i p e f it t in g s in an e s t a b l is h m e n t . W o r k i n v o l v e s m o s t o f th e f o l l o w i n g : L a y in g ou t o f w o r k a n d m e a s u r i n g t o l o c a t e p o s i t i o n o f p ip e f r o m d r a w in g s o r o t h e r w r i t t e n s p e c i f i c a t i o n s ; cu t t in g v a r io u s s i z e s o f p ip e t o c o r r e c t le n g t h s w it h c h i s e l a n d h a m m e r o r o x y a c e t y l e n e t o r c h o r p i p e - c u t t in g m a c h in e ; t h r e a d in g p ip e w it h s t o c k s a n d d i e s ; b e n d in g p ip e b y h a n d - d r i v e n o r p o w e r - d r i v e n m a c h in e s ; a s s e m b li n g p ip e w it h c o u p li n g s a n d fa s t e n in g p ip e t o h a n g e r s ; m a k in g s t a n d a r d s h o p c o m p u t a t io n s r e l a t i n g t o p r e s s u r e s , f l o w , a n d s i z e o f p ip e r e q u i r e d ; a n d m a k in g s t a n d a r d t e s t s t o d e t e r m in e w h e t h e r f i n is h e d p i p e s m e e t s p e c i f i c a t i o n s . In g e n e r a l , th e w o r k o f th e m a in t e n a n c e p i p e f i t t e r r e q u i r e s r o u n d e d t r a in i n g a n d e x p e r i e n c e u s u a l ly a c q u i r e d t h r o u g h a f o r m a l a p p r e n t ic e s h i p o r e q u iv a le n t t r a in i n g a n d e x p e r i e n c e . W o r k e r s p r i m a r i l y e n g a g e d in in s t a l li n g a n d r e p a i r i n g b u ild in g s a n it a t io n o r h e a t in g s y s t e m s a r e e x c l u d e d . PLU M BER, M A IN T E N A N C E K e e p s th e p lu m b in g s y s t e m o f a n e s t a b l is h m e n t in g o o d o r d e r . W o r k i n v o l v e s : K n o w le d g e o f s a n it a r y c o d e s r e g a r d in g in s t a l la t io n o f v e n t s a n d t r a p s in p lu m b in g s y s t e m ; in s t a l li n g o r r e p a i r in g p ip e s a n d f i x t u r e s ; a n d o p e n in g c l o g g e d d r a i n s w it h a p lu n g e r o r p l u m b e r 's s n a k e . In g e n e r a l , th e w o r k o f th e m a in t e n a n c e p l u m b e r r e q u i r e s r o u n d e d t r a in in g a n d e x p e r i e n c e u s u a l ly a c q u i r e d t h r o u g h a f o r m a l a p p r e n t ic e s h i p o r e q u iv a le n t t r a in i n g a n d e x p e r i e n c e . S H E E T -M E T A L W O R K E R , M A IN T E N A N C E F a b r i c a t e s , i n s t a l l s , a n d m a in t a in s in g o o d r e p a i r th e s h e e t - m e t a l e q u ip m e n t a n d f i x t u r e s ( s u c h a s m a c h in e g u a r d s , g r e a s e p a n s , s h e l v e s , l o c k e r s , t a n k s , v e n t i l a t o r s , c h u t e s , d u c t s , m e t a l r o o f i n g ) o f a n e s t a b l is h m e n t . W o r k in v o l v e s m o s t o f th e f o l l o w i n g : P la n n in g a n d la y in g ou t a ll t y p e s o f s h e e t - m e t a l m a in t e n a n c e w o r k f r o m b l u e p r i n t s , m o d e l s , o r o t h e r s p e c i f i c a t i o n s ; s e t t in g up a n d o p e r a t i n g a ll a v a il a b l e t y p e s o f s h e e t - m e t a l w o r k i n g m a c h in e s ; u s in g a v a r i e t y o f 32 S H E E T -M E T A L W ORKER, M A IN T E N A N C E ---- C o n t in u e d T O O L A N D D IE M A K E R ---- C o n t in u e d h a n d t o o ls in c u t t in g , b e n d in g , f o r m i n g , s h a p in g , f i t t in g , a n d a s s e m b l i n g ; and in s t a l li n g s h e e t m e t a l a r t i c l e s a s r e q u i r e d . In g e n e r a l , th e w o r k o f th e m a in t e n a n c e s h e e t - m e t a l w o r k e r r e q u i r e s r o u n d e d t r a in i n g a n d e x p e r i e n c e u s u a l ly a c q u i r e d t h r o u g h a f o r m a l a p p r e n t i c e s h i p o r e q u iv a le n t t r a in i n g a n d e x p e r i e n c e . T O O L A N D D IE M A K E R (D ie m a k e r ; j i g m a k e r ; t o o l m a k e r ; fi x t u r e m a k er; gage m a k er) C o n s tr u c ts and r e p a ir s m a c h in e -s h o p t o o ls , g a g e s , j i g s , fix tu r e s o r d ie s fo r fo r g in g s , p u n c h in g , and o t h e r m e t a l - f o r m i n g w o r k . W o r k i n v o l v e s m o s t o f th e f o l l o w i n g : P la n n in g a n d la y in g o u t o f w o r k f r o m m o d e l s , b l u e p r i n t s , d r a w i n g s , o r o t h e r o r a l a n d w r i t t e n s p e c i f i c a t i o n s ; u s in g a v a r i e t y o f t o o l a n d d ie m a k e r 's h a n d t o o ls a n d p r e c i s i o n m e a s u r i n g in s t r u m e n t s ; u n d e r s t a n d in g o f th e w o r k i n g p r o p e r t i e s o f c o m m o n m e t a l s a n d a l l o y s ; s e t t in g up and o p e r a t i n g o f m a c h in e t o o l s a n d r e l a t e d e q u ip m e n t ; m a k in g n e c e s s a r y s h o p c o m p u t a t io n s r e l a t i n g t o d i m e n s i o n s o f w o r k , s p e e d s , f e e d s , a n d t o o l i n g o f m a c h in e s ; h e a t - t r e a t i n g o f m e t a l p a r t s d u r in g f a b r i c a t i o n a s w e l l a s o f f i n is h e d t o o l s a n d d i e s t o a c h i e v e r e q u i r e d q u a l it i e s ; w o r k i n g t o c l o s e t o l e r a n c e s ; f it t in g a n d a s s e m b l i n g o f p a r t s t o p r e s c r i b e d t o l e r a n c e s a n d a ll o w a n c e s ; and s e l e c t i n g a p p r o p r ia t e m a t e r i a l s , t o o l s , a n d p r o c e s s e s . In g e n e r a l , th e t o o l a n d d ie m a k e r 's w o r k r e q u i r e s a r o u n d e d t r a in i n g in m a c h i n e - s h o p a n d t o o l r o o m p r a c t i c e u s u a l ly a c q u i r e d t h r o u g h a f o r m a l a p p r e n t ic e s h i p o r e q u iv a le n t t r a in in g a n d e x p e r i e n c e . ^ shop s F o r c r o s s - in d u s t r y w a g e stu d y p u r p o s e s , a r e e x c l u d e d f r o m t h is c l a s s i f i c a t i o n . t o o l and d ie m a k e r s in t o o l and d ie j o b b in g 6 C U S T O D IA L A N D M A T E R IA L M O V E M E N T S H IP P IN G A N D R E C E I V I N G GUARD AND W ATCH M AN G uard. P e r f o r m s r o u t in e p o l i c e d u t i e s , e i t h e r a t f i x e d p o s t o r on t o u r , m a in t a in in g o r d e r , u s in g a r m s o r f o r c e w h e r e n e c e s s a r y . I n c l u d e s g a t e m e n w h o a r e s t a t io n e d a t g a t e a n d c h e c k on id e n t it y o f e m p l o y e e s a n d o t h e r p e r s o n s e n t e r i n g . W a tch m a n . M akes rou n ds t h e ft , a n d i l l e g a l e n t r y . J A N IT O R , PORTER, (S w e e p e r ; OR o f p r e m is e s p e r i o d i c a l l y in p r o t e c t i n g p r o p e r t y a g a in s t f i r e , CLEANER ch a rw o m a n ; ja n it r e s s ) F o r w age C le a n s a n d k e e p s in a n o r d e r l y c o n d it i o n f a c t o r y w o r k i n g a r e a s a n d w a s h r o o m s , o r p r e m i s e s o f an o f f i c e , a p a r t m e n t h o u s e , o r c o m m e r c i a l o r o t h e r e s t a b l is h m e n t . D u t ie s in v o l v e a c o m b in a t i o n o f th e f o l l o w i n g ; S w e e p in g , m o p p in g o r s c r u b b i n g , a n d p o l is h in g f l o o r s ; r e m o v i n g c h i p s , t r a s h , and o t h e r r e f u s e ; d u s t in g e q u ip m e n t , f u r n i t u r e , o r f i x t u r e s ; p o l is h in g m e t a l fi x t u r e s o r t r i m m i n g s ; p r o v id i n g s u p p l ie s a n d m in o r m a in t e n a n c e s e r v i c e s ; a n d c l e a n in g l a v a t o r i e s , s h o w e r s , a n d r e s t r o o m s . W o r k e r s w h o s p e c i a l i z e in w in d o w w a s h in g a r e e x c l u d e d . LABORER, s tu d y p u r p o s e s , R e c e iv in g c le r k S h ip p in g c l e r k S h ip p in g a n d r e c e i v i n g w ork ers a re c la s s ifie d as fo llo w s : cle rk T R U C K D R IV E R M A T E R I A L H A N D L IN G ( L o a d e r a n d u n l o a d e r ; h a n d le r a n d s t a c k e r ; s h e l v e r ; t r u c k e r ; s t o c k m a n o r s t o c k h e l p e r ; w a r e h o u s e m a n o r w a r e h o u s e h e lp e r) A w o r k e r e m p l o y e d in a w a r e h o u s e , m a n u fa c t u r in g p la n t , s t o r e , o r o t h e r e s t a b l is h m e n t w h o s e d u tie s in v o l v e o n e o r m o r e o f th e f o l l o w i n g : L o a d in g a n d u n lo a d in g v a r i o u s m a t e r i a l s a n d m e r c h a n d i s e o n o r f r o m f r e ig h t c a r s , t r u c k s , o r o t h e r t r a n s p o r t i n g d e v i c e s ; u n p a c k in g , s h e l v in g , o r p l a c in g m a t e r i a l s o r m e r c h a n d i s e in p r o p e r s t o r a g e lo c a t i o n ; a n d t r a n s p o r t i n g m a t e r i a l s o r m e r c h a n d is e b y h a n d tru ck , c a r , o r w h e e lb a r r o w . L o n g s h o r e m e n , w h o lo a d a n d u n lo a d s h ip s a r e e x clu d e d . ORDER CLERK P r e p a r e s m e r c h a n d i s e f o r s h i p m e n t , o r r e c e i v e s a n d is r e s p o n s i b l e fo r in c o m in g s h i p m e n ts o f m e r c h a n d is e o r o th e r m a te r ia ls . S h ip p in g w o r k i n v o l v e s ; A k n o w le d g e o f s h ip p in g p r o c e d u r e s , p r a c t i c e s , r o u t e s , a v a il a b l e m e a n s o f t r a n s p o r t a t i o n , and r a t e ; and p r e p a r i n g r e c o r d s o f th e g o o d s s h i p p e d , m a k in g up b i l l s o f la d in g , p o s t in g w e ig h t a n d s h ip p in g c h a r g e s , and k e e p in g a f i l e o f s h ip p in g r e c o r d s . M a y d i r e c t o r a s s i s t in p r e p a r i n g th e m e r c h a n d is e f o r s h i p m en t. R e c e i v i n g w o r k i n v o l v e s ; V e r i f y i n g o r d i r e c t i n g o t h e r s in v e r i f y i n g th e c o r r e c t n e s s o f s h ip m e n t s a g a in s t b i l l s o f la d in g , i n v o i c e s , o r o t h e r r e c o r d s ; c h e c k i n g f o r s h o r t a g e s a n d r e j e c t i n g d a m a g e d g o o d s ; r o u t in g m e r c h a n d i s e o r m a t e r i a l s t o p r o p e r d e p a r t m e n t s ; and m a in t a in in g n e c e s s a r y r e c o r d s and file s . D r i v e s a t r u c k w it h in a c i t y o r in d u s t r ia l a r e a t o t r a n s p o r t m a t e r i a l s , m e r c h a n d is e , e q u ip m e n t , o r m e n b e t w e e n v a r i o u s t y p e s o f e s t a b l is h m e n t s s u c h a s : M a n u fa c t u r in g p la n t s , fr e ig h t d e p o t s , w a r e h o u s e s , w h o l e s a l e a n d r e t a i l e s t a b l i s h m e n t s , o r b e t w e e n r e t a il e s t a b l is h m e n t s and c u s t o m e r s * h o u s e s o r p l a c e s o f b u s i n e s s . M a y a l s o lo a d o r u n lo a d t r u c k w ith o r w it h o u t h e l p e r s , m a k e m in o r m e c h a n i c a l r e p a i r s , a n d k e e p t r u c k in g o o d w o r k in g o r d e r . D r i v e r - s a l e s m e n and o v e r -t h e - r o a d d r iv e r s a re e x c lu d e d . F o r w a g e s tu d y p u r p o s e s , t r u c k d r i v e r s a r e c l a s s i f i e d b y s i z e a n d ty p e o f e q u ip m e n t , as fo llo w s : ( T r a c t o r - t r a i l e r s h o u ld be r a t e d o n th e b a s i s o f t r a i l e r c a p a c i t y .) F IL L E R (O rd e r p ic k e r ; stock s e le cto r; w areh ou se stock m an ) F i l l s s h ip p in g o r t r a n s f e r o r d e r s f o r f i n is h e d g o o d s f r o m s t o r e d m e r c h a n d i s e in a c c o r d a n c e w ith s p e c i f i c a t i o n s on s a le s s l i p s , c u s t o m e r s * o r d e r s , o r o t h e r in s t r u c t i o n s . M a y , in a d d i t i o n t o f i l l i n g o r d e r s a n d in d ic a t in g i t e m s f i l l e d o r o m it t e d , k e e p r e c o r d s o f o u t g o in g o r d e r s , r e q u i s i t io n a d d it io n a l s t o c k o r r e p o r t s h o r t s u p p l ie s t o s u p e r v i s o r , a n d p e r f o r m o t h e r r e l a t e d d u t i e s . T r u c k d r iv e r (c o m b in a tio n o f s iz e s lis t e d s e p a r a te ly ) T r u c k d r i v e r , lig h t (u n d e r lV 2 to n s ) T r u c k d r i v e r , m e d iu m ( 1 V2 t o a n d in c lu d in g 4 t o n s ) T r u c k d r iv e r , h e a v y (o v e r 4 t o n s , t r a ile r type) T r u c k d r i v e r , h e a v y ( o v e r 4 t o n s , o t h e r th a n t r a i l e r ty p e ) TRUCKER, PACKER, POW ER S H IP P IN G P r e p a r e s f i n is h e d p r o d u c t s f o r s h ip m e n t o r s t o r a g e b y p l a c in g t h e m in s h ip p in g c o n t a i n e r s , th e s p e c i f i c o p e r a t i o n s p e r f o r m e d b e in g d e p e n d e n t u p o n th e t y p e , s i z e , a n d n u m b e r o f u n its to b e p a c k e d , th e t y p e o f c o n t a in e r e m p l o y e d , a n d m e t h o d o f s h ip m e n t . W o r k r e q u i r e s th e p l a c in g o f it e m s in s h ip p in g c o n t a in e r s and m a y in v o l v e o n e o r m o r e o f th e f o l l o w i n g : K n o w l e d g e o f v a r io u s it e m s o f s t o c k i p o r d e r t o v e r i f y c o n t e n t ; s e l e c t i o n o f a p p r o p r ia t e t y p e a n d s i z e o f c o n t a in e r ; in s e r t i n g e n c l o s u r e s in c o n t a i n e r ; u s in g e x c e l s i o r o r o t h e r m a t e r i a l t o p r e v e n t b r e a k a g e o r d a m a g e ; c l o s i n g a n d s e a li n g c o n t a i n e r ; a n d a p p ly in g l a b e l s o r e n t e r i n g id e n t if y in g d a ta o n c o n t a in e r . P a c k e r s w h o a l s o m a k e w o o d e n b o x e s o r c r a t e s a r e e x c l u d e d . O p era tes a t r a n s p o r t g o o d s and e s t a b l is h m e n t . m a n u a lly c o n t r o l l e d g a s o l i n e - o r e l e c t r i c - p o w e r e d t r u c k o r t r a c t o r to m a t e r i a l s o f a l l k in d s a b o u t a w a r e h o u s e , m a n u fa c t u r in g p la n t, o r o t h e r F o r w a g e s tu d y p u r p o s e s , w o r k e r s a,re c l a s s i f i e d b y t y p e o f t r u c k , a s f o l l o w s : T ru ck er, T ru ck er, pow er pow er ( f o r k l if t ) (o t h e r th a n f o r k l i f t ) ☆ U. S. G O V E R N M E N T P R IN T IN G O F F I C E : 1971 O - 432-466 ( 9 ) A rea W age Surveys A l i s t o f the l a t e s t a v a i l a b l e b u l l e t i n s i s p r e s e n t e d below. A directory of area wage s t u d i e s in c lu d in g m o r e l i m i t e d s t u d i e s c o n d u c te d at the r e q u e s t of the W a ge and H o u r D i v i s i o n of the Department of Labor is available on request. Bulletins m a y b e p u r c h a s e d f r o m the S u p e r in te n d e n t of D o c u m e n t s , U .S . G o v e r n m e n t P r i n t i n g O f f i c e , Washington, D.C., 20402, or from any of the BLS r e g i o n a l s a l e s o f f i c e s shown on the i n s i d e fro n t c o v e r . Area Bulletin number and price Akron, Ohio, July 1970___________ ___——______— 1660-88, Albany— Schenectady—Troy, N.Y., Feb. 1970_______ 1660-51, Albuquerque, N. Mex., Mar. 19701----------------------------- 1660-55, Allentown—BethleherrmEaston, Pa.-N.J., May 1970 *— 1660-83, Atlanta, Ga., May 1970 1______________________ 1660-76, Baltimore, Md., Aug. 1970*--------------------------------------- 1685-18, Beaumont— Port Arthui—Orange, Tex., May 1970------- 1660-84, Binghamton, N.Y., July 1970___ ______________ — 1685-6, Birmingham, Ala,, Mar. 1970------------------------------------- 1660-57, Boise City, Idaho, Nov. 1970 1 _________________ 1685-21, Boston, Mass., Aug. 1970 1 ________________-___ 1685-1 1, Buffalo, N.Y., Oct. 1969______________________ 1660-29, Burlington, Vt., Mar. 1970________ _____ _____ 1660-53, Canton, Ohio, May 1970 1-------------------------------------------- 1660-81, Charleston, W. Va., Apr. 1970 1__,______________ 1660-68, Charlotte, N.C., Mar. 1970 1 ________________ 1660-61, Chattanooga, Tenn.—Ga,, Sept. 1970 1 ______ _______ 1685-10, Chicago, 111., June 1970----------------------------------------------- 1660-90, Cincinnati, Ohio— Ky.—Ind., Feb. 1970„------------------------ 1660-49, Cleveland, Ohio, Sept. 1969----------------------------------------- 1660-22, Columbus, Ohio, Oct. 1969_____________________ 1660-27, Dallas, Tex., Oct. 1969_______________________ 1660-23, Davenport—Rock Island—Moline, Iowa—111., Oct. 1969 1_________________________________ 1660-20, Dayton, Ohio, Dec. 1969______________________ 1660-37, Denver, Colo., Dec. 1969 1____________________ 1660-41, Des Moines, Iowa, May 1970 1 ------------------------------------ 1660-73, Detroit, Mich., Feb. 1970_____________________ 1660-58, Fort Worth, Tex., Oct. 1969_____________ -_____ 1660-18, Green Bay, Wis., July 1970 1-------------------------------------- 1685-4, Greenville, S.C., May 1970----------------------------------------- 1660-79, Houston, Tex., Apr. 1970----------------- ---------------- _---1660-67, Indianapolis, Ind., Oct. 1969__________________ _ 1660-25, Jackson, Miss., Jan. 1970_____________________ 1660-39, Jacksonville, Fla., Dec. 1969------------------------------------- 1660-35, Kansas City, Mo.—Kans., Sept. 1970*------------------------- 1685-16, Lawrence—Haverhill, Mass.—N.H., June 1970 1---------- 1660-82, Little Rocl^North Little Rock, Ark., July 19701___ 1665- 1, Los Angeles—Long Beach and Anaheim—Santa AnaGarden Grove, Calif., Mar. 1970______________ 1660-64, Louisville, Ky.—Ind., Nov. 1969 1-------------------------------- 1660-28, Lubbock, Tex., Mar. 1970 1----------------------------------------- 1660-50, Manchester, N.H., July 1970 1 _________________ 1685-2, Memphis, Tenn.—Ark., Nov. 1969 1 ______________ 1660-31, Miami, Fla., Nov. 1969_______________________ 1660-32, Midland and Odessa, Tex., Jan. 1970 1 ___________ 1660-44, Milwaukee, Wis., May 19701-------------------------------------- 1660-74, Minneapolis—St. Paul, Minn., Jan. 1970 1 _________ 1660-46, 30 cents 30 cents 35 cents 35 cents 50 cents 50 cents 30 cents 30 cents 30 cents 35 cents 50 cents 45 cents 25 cents 35 cents 35 cents 40 cents 35 cents 60 cents 35 cents 40 cents 30 cents 35 cents 35 cents 30 cents 40 cents 35 cents 35 cents 30 cents 35 cents 30 cents 35 cents 30 cents 30 cents 30 cents 45 cents 35 cents 35 cents 45 40 35 35 40 30 35 50 50 D a ta on e s ta b lis h m e n t p r a c tic e s a n d sup plem en tary wage provisions are also presented. cents cents cents cents cents cents cents cents cents A rea Muskegorr-Muskegon Heights, Mich., June 19701___ Newark and Jersey City, N.J., Jan. 1970 1 ________ New Haven, Conn., Jan. 1970 1__________________ New Orleans, La., Jan. 1970___________________ New York, N.Y., Apr. 1970 1___________________ Norfolk— Portsmouth and Newport News— Hampton, Va., Jan. 1970 1 ----------------------------------------Oklahoma City, Okla., July 1970_________ _______ Omaha, Nebr.—Iowa, Sept. 1970 1________________ Pater son— Cliftorr-Passaic, N.J., June 1970 1_______ Philadelphia, Pa.—N.J., Nov. 1969*---------------------------Phoenix, Ariz., Mar. 19701____________________ Pittsburgh, Pa., Jan. 1970 1____________________ Portland, Maine, Nov. 1970----------------------------------------Portland, Oreg.—Wash., May 1970 1---------------------------Providence—Pawtucket— Warwick, R.I.—Mass., May 1970_______________________________ __ Raleigh, N.C., Aug. 19701_____________________ Richmond, Va., Mar. 19701---------------------------------------Rochester, N.Y. (office occupations only), Aug. 1970__________________________________ Rockford, 111., May 1970 1 _____________________ St. Louis, Mo.—111., Mar. 1970__________________ Salt Lake City, Utah, Nov. 1969 1-------------------------------San Antonio, Tex., May 1970--------------------------------------San Bernardino—Riverside— Ontario, Calif., D»c. 1969__________________________________ San Diego, Calif., Nov. 1970___________________ San Francisco— Oakland, Calif., Oct. 1969*---------------San Jose, Calif., Aug. 1970_______ ____________ Savannah, Ga., May 1970 1------------------------------------------Scranton, Pa., July 1970 1 ------------------------------------------Seattle—Everett, Wash., Jan. 1970------------------------------Sioux Falls, S. Dak., Sept. 1969---------------------------------South Bend. Ind., Mar. 19701-------------------------------------Spokane, Wash., June 1970 1 --------------------------------------Syracuse, N.Y., July 1970------------------------------------------T ampa—St. Petersburg, Fla., Nov. 1970---------------------Toledo, Ohicr-Mich., Feb. 1970-----------------------------------Trenton, N.J., Sept. 19701 ____________________ Utica-Rome, N.Y., July 1970___________________ Washington, D.C.—Md.—Va., Sept. 1969 1--------------------Waterbury, Conn., Mar. 1970 1-----------------------------------Waterloo, Iowa, Jan. 1970_____________________ Wichita, Kans., Apr. 19701 .---------------------------------------Worcester, Mass., May 19701 _________________ York, Pa., Feb. 19701.________________________ Youngstown— Warren, Ohio, Nov. 1969 1 ---------------------- Bu lletin num ber and p r i c e 1660-85, 35 cents 1660-47, 50 cents 1660-40, 35cents 1660-42, 30cents 1660-89, 75 cents 1660-59, 1685-5, 1685-14, 1660-87, 1660-48, 1660-70, 1660-60, 1685-19, 1660-77, 35cents 30cents 35 cents 45cents 60cents 35cents 50cents 30cents 40cents 1660-72, 1685-12, 1660-65, 30 cents 35 cents 40 cents 1685-7, 1660-75, 1660-66, 1660-30, 1660-71, 30 cents 35 cents 40 cents 35 cents 30 cents 1660-43, 1685-20, 1660-33, 1685- 13, 1660-80, 1685-3, 1660-52, 1660-14, 1660-62, 1660-86, 1685-8, 1685-17, 1660-56, 1685-15, 1685-9, 1660-19, 1660-54, 1660-45, 1660-69, 1660-78, 1660-63, 1660-38, 30 cents 30 cents 50 cents 30 cents 35 cents 35 cents 30 cents 25 cents 35 cents 35 cents 30 cents 30 cents 30 cents 35 cents 30 cents 50 cents 35 cents 30 cents 35 cents 35 cents 35 cents 35 cents U.S. D EP A R TM EN T O F LABO R BUREAU OF LABOR STATISTICS WASHINGTON, D.C. 20212 OFFICIAL BUSINESS PENALTY FOR PRIVATE USE, $300 POSTAGE AND FEES PAID U.S. DEPARTMENT OF LABOR FIRST CLASS MAIL