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The San Francisco— Oakland, California, Metropolitan Area October 1969 B ulletin U.S. DEPARTMENT OF LABOR BUREAU OF LABOR STATISTICS B U R E A U O F L A B O R S T A T IS T IC S R E G IO N A L O F F IC E S Region II Region I 341 Ninth Ave. 1603-B Federal Building New York, N. Y. 10001 Government Center Phone: 971-5405 (Area Code 212) Boston, Mass. 02203 Phone: 223-6762 (Area Code 617) Region III 406 Penn Square Building 1317 Filbert St. Philadelphia, Pa. 19107 Phone: 597-7796 (Area Code 215) Region IV Suite 540 1371 Peachtree St. NE. Atlanta, Ga. 30309 Phone: 526-5418 (Area Code 404) Region VI Region V 337 Mayflower Building 219 South Dearborn St. 411 North Akard St. Chicago, 111. 60604 Dallas, Tex. 75201 Phone: 353-7230 (Area Code 312) Phone: 749-3516 (Area Code 214) Regions VII and VIII Federal Office Building 911 Walnut St. , 10th Floor Kansas City, Mo. 64106 Phone: 374-2481 (Area Code 816) Regions IX and X 450 Golden Gate Ave. Box 36017 San Francisco, Calif. 94102 Phone: 556-4678 (Area Code 415) * Regions VII and VIII will be serviced by Kansas City. * * Regions IX and X will be serviced by San Francisco. Area Wage Survey The San Francisco— Oakland, California, Metropolitan Area O ctober 1969 B u lletin 1660-33 M arch 1970 U.S. DEPARTMENT OF LABOR George P. Shultz, Secretary BUREAU OF LABOR STATISTICS Geoffrey H. Moore. Commissioner For sale by the Superintendent of Documents, U.S. Government Printing Office, Washington, D.C., 2 0 4 0 2 - Price 50 cents P r e fa c e The B u r e a u of L a b o r S t a t is t ic s p r o g r a m of annual o c c u p a t i o n a l w a g e s u r v e y s in m e t r o p o l i t a n a r e a s i s d e s i g n e d to p r o v i d e d a t a on o c c u p a t i o n a l e a r n i n g s , a n d e s t a b l i s h m e n t p r a c t i c e s a n d s u p p l e m e n tary w age p ro v isio n s. It y i e l d s d e t a i l e d d a t a b y s e l e c t e d i n d u s t r y d i v i s i o n f o r e a c h o f th e a r e a s s t u d i e d , f o r g e o g r a p h i c r e g i o n s , a n d f o r the U n i t e d S t a t e s . A m a j o r c o n s i d e r a t i o n in t h e p r o g r a m i s the n e e d f o r g r e a t e r i n s i g h t in to ( 1 ) t h e m o v e m e n t o f w a g e s b y o c c u p a t i o n a l c a t e g o r y a n d s k i l l l e v e l , a n d ( 2 ) th e s t r u c t u r e a n d l e v e l o f w a g e s am o n g a r e a s and in d u stry d iv is io n s. a r e a s s t u d i e d in to o n e b u l l e t i n . The secon d p r e s e n t s in fo rm atio n w h i c h h a s b e e n p r o j e c t e d f r o m i n d i v i d u a l m e t r o p o l i t a n a r e a d a t a to r e l a t e to g e o g r a p h i c r e g i o n s a n d th e U n i t e d S t a t e s . N i n e t y a r e a s c u r r e n t l y a r e i n c l u d e d in th e p r o g r a m . In e a c h a r e a , i n f o r m a t i o n on o c c u p a t i o n a l e a r n i n g s i s c o l l e c t e d a n n u a l l y a n d on e s ta b lis h m e n t p r a c t ic e s and su p p le m e n ta ry w age p r o v is io n s b ien n ially . T h i s b u l l e t i n p r e s e n t s r e s u l t s o f t h e s u r v e y in S a n F r a n c i s c o — O a k l a n d , C a l i f . , in O c t o b e r 1 9 6 9 . The Stan d ard M etrop olitan S t a t i s t i c a l A r e a , a s d e f i n e d b y th e B u r e a u o f t h e B u d g e t t h r o u g h J a n u a r y 1968, c o n s i s t s of A la m e d a , C o n tra C o s t a , M a r in , San F r a n c i s c o , and San M ateo C ou n ties. T h is stud y w a s co n d u cted by the B u r e a u ' s r e g i o n a l o f f i c e in S a n F r a n c i s c o , C a l i f . , u n d e r th e g e n e r a l d i r e c t i o n o f A d o l p h O. B e r g e r , A s s i s t a n t R e g i o n a l D i r e c t o r f o r O p e r a t i o n s . At t h e e n d o f e a c h s u r v e y , a n i n d i v i d u a l a r e a b u l l e t i n p r e s e n t s su r v e y r e s u l t s fo r e ach a r e a stu d ied . A f t e r c o m p l e t i o n o f a l l o f th e i n d i v i d u a l a r e a b u l l e t i n s f o r a r o u n d o f s u r v e y s , tw o s u m m a r y b u l l e tin s a r e i s s u e d . T h e f i r s t b r i n g s d a ta fo r e a c h of the m e t r o p o lit a n Contents Page I n t r o d u c t i o n ---------------------------------------------------W a g e 'tre n d s fo r se le c te d o ccu p ation al g ro u p s 1 5 T ab les: 1. 2. E s t a b l i s h m e n t s a n d w o r k e r s w ith in s c o p e o f s u r v e y a n d n u m b e r s t u d i e d __________________________________________________________________________ In d e x e s of s ta n d a r d w eek ly s a l a r i e s and s t r a ig h t - t im e h o u rly e a r n in g s fo r s e le c t e d o c c u p a tio n a l g r o u p s , and p e r c e n t s o f i n c r e a s e f o r s e l e c t e d p e r i o d s ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________ NOTE: S i m i l a r tab u latio n s a r e a v a ila b le fo r other a r e a s . (See in sid e b ack c o v e r.) A c u r r e n t r e p o r t on o c c u p a t i o n a l e a r n i n g s a n d s u p p l e m e n t a r y w a g e p r o v i s i o n s in the S a n F r a n c i s c o — O a k l a n d a r e a i s a l s o a v a i l a b l e f o r p o w e r l a u n d r i e s ( A p r i l 1 9 6 8 ). U n io n s c a l e s , i n d i c a t i v e o f p r e v a i l i n g p a y l e v e l s , a r e a v a i l a b l e for building c o n str u c tio n ; p rin tin g ; l o c a l - t r a n s i t o p e r a t in g e m p l o y e e s ; and m o t o r t r u c k d r i v e r s , h e l p e r s , and a l lie d o c c u p a tio n s . iii 4 6 C on ten ts--- Continued Page T a b l e s — C on tin u ed A. B. O ccu p atio n a l e a r n in g s: A -l. O f f i c e o c c u p a t i o n s — e n a n d w o m e n ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________ m A -la. O f f i c e o c c u p a t i o n s — a r g e e s t a b l i s h m e n t s — e n a n d w o m e n _________________________________________________________________________________ l m A -2. P r o f e s s i o n a l a n d t e c h n i c a l o c c u p a t i o n s — e n a n d w o m e n ________________________________________________________________________________ m A -2a. P r o f e s s i o n a l a n d t e c h n i c a l o c c u p a t i o n s — a r g e e s t a b l i s h m e n t s —m e n a n d w o m e n __________________________________________________________ l A - 3. O f f i c e , p r o f e s s i o n a l , a n d t e c h n i c a l o c c u p a t i o n s — e n a n d w o m e n c o m b i n e d _______________________________________________ m A -3a. O f f i c e , p r o f e s s i o n a l , a n d t e c h n i c a l o c c u p a t i o n s — a r g e e s t a b l i s h m e n t s — e n a n d w o m e n c o m b i n e d ____________________________________ l m A -4. M a i n t e n a n c e a n d p o w e r p l a n t o c c u p a t i o n s ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------A -4a. M a i n t e n a n c e a n d p o w e r p l a n t o c c u p a t i o n s — a r g e e s t a b l i s h m e n t s ___________________________________________________________________________ l A - 5. C u s t o d i a l a n d m a t e r i a l m o v e m e n t o c c u p a t i o n s ________________________________________________________________ A -5a. C u s t o d i a l a n d m a t e r i a l m o v e m e n t o c c u p a t i o n s — a r g e e s t a b l i s h m e n t s _____________________________________________________________________ l 7 11 14 15 17 19 20 22 23 25 E s t a b l i s h m e n t p r a c t i c e s and s u p p le m e n t a r y w a g e p r o v i s io n s : B -l. M i n i m u m e n t r a n c e s a l a r i e s f o r w o m e n o f f i c e w o r k e r s _______________________________________________________________________________________ B-2. S h i f t d i f f e r e n t i a l s ______ ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ B-3. S c h e d u l e d w e e k l y h o u r s __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ B-4. P a i d h o l i d a y s ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ B -5. P a i d v a c a t i o n s _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ B-6. H e a l t h , i n s u r a n c e , a n d p e n s i o n p l a n s _________________________________________________________________________________________________________ B-7. M e t h o d o f w a g e d e t e r m i n a t i o n a n d f r e q u e n c y o f p a y m e n t ---------------------------------------------------- 27 28 29 30 31 34 35 A p pen dix. O ccu p atio n al d e s c r ip tio n s — 37 Area Wage Survey---The San Francisco—Oakland, Calif., Metropolitan Area Introduction T h i s a r e a i s 1 of 90 in w h i c h the U . S . D e p a r t m e n t of L a b o r ' s B u r e a u of L a b o r S t a t i s t i c s c o n d u c t s s u r v e y s of o c c u p a t i o n a l e a r n i n g s a n d r e l a t e d b e n e f i t s on a n a r e a w i d e b a s i s . 1 In t h i s a r e a , d a t a w e r e o b t a i n e d b y p e r s o n a l v i s i t s o f B u r e a u f i e l d e c o n o m i s t s to r e p r e s e n t a t i v e e s t a b l i s h m e n t s w ith in s i x b r o a d i n d u s t r y d i v i s i o n s : M anu f a c tu r in g ; t r a n s p o r t a t io n , c o m m u n ic a tio n , and o th er pu b lic u t ilit ie s ; w h o l e s a l e t r a d e ; r e t a i l t r a d e ; f i n a n c e , i n s u r a n c e , a n d r e a l e s t a t e ; an d se rv ice s. M a jo r in d u stry g ro u p s exclu ded fr o m th ese stu d ie s a r e g o v e r n m e n t o p e r a t i o n s an d the c o n s t r u c t i o n a n d e x t r a c t i v e i n d u s t r i e s . E s t a b l i s h m e n t s h a v i n g f e w e r t h a n a p r e s c r i b e d n u m b e r of w o r k e r s a r e o m i t t e d b e c a u s e t h e y t e n d t o f u r n i s h i n s u f f i c i e n t e m p l o y m e n t in the occupati.ons stu d ie d to w a r r a n t in c lu sio n . S e p a r a te tab u latio n s a r e p r o v i d e d f o r e a c h of th e b r o a d i n d u s t r y d i v i s i o n s w h i c h m e e t p u b l i cation c r i t e r i a . O c c u p a tio n a l e m p lo y m e n t and e a r n in g s d a ta a r e shown fo r f u ll- t im e w o r k e r s , i . e . , th o se h ir e d to w o rk a r e g u l a r w ee k ly sc h e d u le in t h e g i v e n o c c u p a t i o n a l c l a s s i f i c a t i o n . E a rn in g s d ata exclu de p r e m i u m p a y f o r o v e r t i m e a n d f o r w o r k on w e e k e n d s , h o l i d a y s , an d late sh ifts. N o n p r o d u c t i o n b o n u s e s a r e e x c l u d e d , but c o s t - o f - l i v i n g a l l o w a n c e s an d i n c e n t i v e e a r n i n g s a r e i n c l u d e d . W h e r e w e e k l y h o u r s a r e r e p o r t e d , a s f o r o f f i c e c l e r i c a l o c c u p a t i o n s , r e f e r e n c e i s to the s t a n d a r d w o r k w e e k ( r o u n d e d to th e n e a r e s t h a l f h o u r) f o r w h i c h e m p lo y e e s r e c e iv e th e ir r e g u la r s tr a ig h t - t im e s a l a r i e s (e x c lu siv e of pay f o r o v e r t i m e at r e g u l a r a n d / o r p r e m i u m r a t e s ) . A v e r a g e w e e k l y e a r n i n g s f o r t h e s e o c c u p a t i o n s h a v e b e e n r o u n d e d t o th e n e a r e s t h a l f d o l l a r . The a v e r a g e s p re se n ted re fle c t co m p o site, areaw id e e s t i m ates. I n d u s t r i e s an d e s t a b l i s h m e n t s d i f f e r in p a y l e v e l an d j o b s t a f f i n g a n d , t h u s , c o n t r i b u t e d i f f e r e n t l y to th e e s t i m a t e s f o r e a c h j o b . T h e p a y r e l a t i o n s h i p o b t a i n a b l e f r o m the a v e r a g e s m a y f a i l to r e f l e c t a c c u r a t e l y the w a g e s p r e a d o r d i f f e r e n t i a l m a i n t a i n e d a m o n g j o b s in i n d i v i d u a l e s t a b l i s h m e n t s . S i m i l a r l y , d i f f e r e n c e s in a v e r a g e p a y l e v e l s f o r m e n a n d w o m e n in a n y of t h e s e l e c t e d o c c u p a t i o n s s h o u l d not b e a s s u m e d to r e f l e c t d i f f e r e n c e s in p a y t r e a t m e n t of the s e x e s w it h in i n d i v i d u a l e s t a b l i s h m e n t s . O ther p o s s i b l e f a c t o r s w hich m a y c o n t r i b u t e to d i f f e r e n c e s in p a y f o r m e n an d w o m e n i n c l u d e : D iffe r e n c e s in p r o g r e s s i o n w it h in e s t a b l i s h e d r a t e r a n g e s , s i n c e o n ly th e a c t u a l r a t e s p a i d i n c u m b e n t s a r e c o l l e c t e d ; an d d i f f e r e n c e s in s p e c i f i c d u t i e s p e r f o r m e d , a l t h o u g h th e w o r k e r s a r e c l a s s i f i e d a p p r o p r i a t e l y w it h in the s a m e s u r v e y j o b d e s c r i p t i o n . J o b d e s c r i p t i o n s u s e d in c l a s s i f y i n g e m p l o y e e s in t h e s e s u r v e y s a r e u s u a l l y m o r e g e n e r a l i z e d t h a n t h o s e u s e d in i n d i v i d u a l e s t a b l i s h m e n t s an d a l l o w f o r m i n o r d i f f e r e n c e s a m o n g e s t a b l i s h m e n t s in the s p e c i f i c d u t i e s p e r f o r m e d . T h e s e s u r v e y s a r e c o n d u c t e d on a s a m p l e b a s i s b e c a u s e of the u n n e c e s s a r y c o s t i n v o l v e d in s u r v e y i n g a l l e s t a b l i s h m e n t s . To o b t a i n o p t i m u m a c c u r a c y at m i n i m u m c o s t , a g r e a t e r p r o p o r t i o n of l a r g e t h a n of s m a l l e s t a b l i s h m e n t s i s s t u d i e d . In c o m b i n i n g t h e d a t a , h o w e v e r , a ll e s t a b lis h m e n t s a r e given t h e ir a p p r o p r ia te w eight. E s t i m a t e s b a s e d on the e s t a b l i s h m e n t s s t u d i e d a r e p r e s e n t e d , t h e r e f o r e , a s r e l a t i n g t o a l l e s t a b l i s h m e n t s in the i n d u s t r y g r o u p i n g an d a r e a , e x c e p t f o r t h o s e b e l o w th e m i n i m u m s i z e s t u d i e d . O c c u p atio n s and E a r n in g s T h e o c c u p a t i o n s s e l e c t e d f o r s t u d y a r e c o m m o n to a v a r i e t y o f m a n u f a c t u r i n g an d n o n m a n u f a c t u r i n g i n d u s t r i e s , a n d a r e of the follow in g t y p e s : (1) O f f i c e c l e r i c a l ; (2) p r o f e s s i o n a l a n d t e c h n i c a l ; (3) m a i n t e n a n c e a n d p o w e r p l a n t ; a n d (4) c u s t o d i a l a n d m a t e r i a l m o v e m ent. O c c u p a t i o n a l c l a s s i f i c a t i o n i s b a s e d on a u n i f o r m s e t o f j o b d e s c r i p t i o n s d e s i g n e d t o t a k e a c c o u n t of i n t e r e s t a b l i s h m e n t v a r i a t i o n in d u t i e s w it h in the s a m e j o b . The o c c u p a tio n s s e l e c t e d fo r study a r e l i s t e d an d d e s c r i b e d in th e a p p e n d i x . T h e e a r n i n g s d a t a f o l l o w i n g the j o b t i t l e s a r e f o r a l l i n d u s t r i e s c o m b i n e d . E a r n i n g s d a t a f o r s o m e of th e o c c u p a t i o n s l i s t e d an d d e s c r i b e d , o r f o r s o m e i n d u s t r y d i v i s i o n s w it h in o c c u p a t i o n s , a r e not p r e s e n t e d in the A - s e r i e s t a b l e s , b e c a u s e e i t h e r (1) e m p l o y m e n t in the o c c u p a t i o n i s t o o s m a l l to p r o v i d e e n o u g h d a t a to m e r i t p r e s e n t a t i o n , o r (2) t h e r e i s p o s s i b i l i t y of d i s c l o s u r e of i n d i v i d u a l e s t a b l i s h m e n t d a t a . O c c u p a t i o n a l e m p l o y m e n t e s t i m a t e s r e p r e s e n t the t o t a l in a l l e s t a b l i s h m e n t s w it h in the s c o p e of the s t u d y an d not th e n u m b e r actu ally su rv ey ed . B e c a u s e of d i f f e r e n c e s in o c c u p a t i o n a l s t r u c t u r e a m o n g e s t a b l i s h m e n t s , the e s t i m a t e s of o c c u p a tio n a l e m p lo y m e n t o b t a i n e d f r o m t h e s a m p l e of e s t a b l i s h m e n t s s t u d i e d s e r v e o n ly t o i n d i c a t e th e r e l a t i v e i m p o r t a n c e of th e j o b s s t u d i e d . T h e s e d i f f e r e n c e s in o c c u p a t i o n a l s t r u c t u r e do not a f f e c t m a t e r i a l l y th e a c c u r a c y of the e a r n in g s d ata. E s t a b l i s h m e n t P r a c t i c e s an d S u p p l e m e n t a r y W a g e P r o v i s i o n s 1 Included in the 90 areas are four studies conducted under contract with the New York State Departm ent of Labor. These areas are Binghamton (New York portion only); Rochester (o ffice o ccu pations only); Syracuse; and U tic a —Rom e. In addition, the Bureau conducts more lim ited area studies in 78 areas at the request of the Wage and Hour and Public Contracts Divisions o f the U. S. D e partm ent of Labor. 1 I n f o r m a t i o n i s p r e s e n t e d (in the B - s e r i e s t a b l e s ) on s e l e c t e d e s t a b lis h m e n t p r a c t i c e s and s u p p le m e n t a r y w ag e p r o v is io n s a s they r e l a t e to p l a n t a n d o f f i c e w o r k e r s . A d m i n i s t r a t i v e , e x e c u t i v e , an d p r o f e s s i o n a l e m p l o y e e s , an d c o n s t r u c t i o n w o r k e r s who a r e u t i l i z e d a s a s e p a r a t e w ork fo rc e a r e exclu d ed . " P l a n t w o r k e r s " i n c lu d e 2 w o r k i n g f o r e m e n a n d a l l n o n s u p e r v i s o r y w o r k e r s (i n c l u d i n g l e a d m e n a n d t r a i n e e s ) e n g a g e d in n o n o f f i c e f u n c t i o n s . "O ffice w o r k e r s " in clu de w o rk in g s u p e r v i s o r s and n o n s u p e r v is o r y w o r k e r s p e r f o r m i n g c l e r i c a l or r e la te d fun ction s. C a f e t e r i a w o r k e r s and r o u te m e n a r e e x c l u d e d in m a n u f a c t u r i n g i n d u s t r i e s , but i n c l u d e d in n o n m a n u f a c t u r i n g in d u stries. M in im u m e n tr a n c e s a l a r i e s fo r w o m e n o ffic e w o r k e r s (table B - l ) r e l a t e o n l y to th e e s t a b l i s h m e n t s v i s i t e d . B e c a u s e of the o p t i m u m s a m p l i n g t e c h n i q u e s u s e d , a n d the p r o b a b i l i t y th a t l a r g e e s t a b l i s h m e n ts a r e m o r e lik e ly to h ave f o r m a l e n tr a n c e r a t e s fo r w o r k e r s a b o v e the s u b c l e r i c a l l e v e l t h a n s m a l l e s t a b l i s h m e n t s , the t a b l e i s m o r e - r e p r e s e n t a t i v e of p o l i c i e s in m e d i u m a n d l a r g e e s t a b l i s h m e n t s . S h i f t d i f f e r e n t i a l d a t a ( t a b l e B - 2 ) a r e l i m i t e d to p l a n t w o r k e r s in m a n u f a c t u r i n g i n d u s t r i e s . T h i s i n f o r m a t i o n i s p r e s e n t e d b o th in t e r m s of (1) e s t a b l i s h m e n t p o l i c y , 2 p r e s e n t e d in t e r m s of t o t a l p l a n t w o r k e r e m p l o y m e n t , a n d (2) e f f e c t i v e p r a c t i c e , p r e s e n t e d in t e r m s of w o r k e r s a c t u a l l y e m p l o y e d on the s p e c i f i e d s h i f t a t th e t i m e of the survey. In e s t a b l i s h m e n t s h a v i n g v a r i e d d i f f e r e n t i a l s , the a m o u n t a p p l y i n g to a m a j o r i t y w a s u s e d o r , if no a m o u n t a p p l i e d to a m a j o r i t y , th e c l a s s i f i c a t i o n " o t h e r " w a s u s e d . In e s t a b l i s h m e n t s in w h i c h s o m e la t e - sh ift h o u rs a r e paid at n o rm a l r a t e s , a d iffe r e n tia l w a s r e c o r d e d o n l y if it a p p l i e d to a m a j o r i t y of th e s h i f t h o u r s . T h e s c h e d u l e d w e e k l y h o u r s ( t a b l e B - 3 ) of a m a j o r i t y of the f i r s t - s h i f t w o r k e r s in a n e s t a b l i s h m e n t a r e t a b u l a t e d a s a p p l y i n g to a l l of the p l a n t o r o f f i c e w o r k e r s of t h a t e s t a b l i s h m e n t . Sch ed u led w e e k l y h o u r s a r e t h o s e w h i c h f u l l - t i m e e m p l o y e e s w e r e e x p e c t e d to w o r k , w h e t h e r t h e y w e r e p a i d f o r at s t r a i g h t - t i m e o r o v e r t i m e r a t e s . P a id h o lid a y s ; p aid v a c a tio n s ; h ealth , in su r a n c e , and p e n sio n p l a n s ; an d f r e q u e n c y o f w a g e p a y m e n t ( t a b l e s B - 4 t h r o u g h B - 7 ) a r e t r e a t e d s t a t i s t i c a l l y on t h e b a s i s t h a t t h e s e a r e a p p l i c a b l e t o a l l p l a n t o r o f f i c e w o r k e r s if a m a j o r i t y of s u c h w o r k e r s a r e e l i g i b l e o r m a y e v e n tu a lly q u a lify fo r the p r a c t i c e s lis te d . S u m s of in dividual i t e m s in t a b l e s B - 2 t h r o u g h B - 7 m a y not e q u a l t o t a l s b e c a u s e of rounding. D a t a on p a i d h o l i d a y s ( t a b l e B - 4 ) a r e l i m i t e d to d a t a on h o l i d a y s g r a n t e d a n n u a l l y on a f o r m a l b a s i s ; i . e . , (1) a r e p r o v i d e d f o r in w r i t t e n f o r m , o r (2) h a v e b e e n e s t a b l i s h e d b y c u s t o m . H o lid a y s o r d i n a r i l y g r a n t e d a r e i n c l u d e d e v e n th o u g h t h e y m a y f a l l on a n o n w o r k d a y a n d t h e w o r k e r i s not g r a n t e d a n o t h e r d a y off. The fir s t 2 An establishm ent was considered as having a policy if it ditions: (1) O perated late shifts at the tim e of the survey, or (2) had late shifts. An establishm ent was considered as having form al provisions shifts during the 12 months prior to the survey, or (2) had provisions in late shifts. p a r t of the p a i d h o l i d a y s t a b l e p r e s e n t s th e n u m b e r of w h o le a n d h a l f h o l i d a y s a c t u a l l y g r a n t e d . T h e s e c o n d p a r t c o m b i n e s w h o le an d h a l f h o lid a y s to show to ta l h o lid a y t i m e . The s u m m a r y of v a c a tio n p la n s (table B -5 ) is lim ite d to a s t a t i s t i c a l m e a s u r e of v a c a t i o n p r o v i s i o n s . It i s not in t e n d e d a s a m e a s u r e o f th e p r o p o r t i o n of w o r k e r s a c t u a l l y r e c e i v i n g s p e c i f i c b e n e f i t s . P r o v i s i o n s of a n e s t a b l i s h m e n t f o r a l l l e n g t h s of s e r v i c e w e r e t a b u l a t e d a s a p p l y i n g to a l l p l a n t o r o f f i c e w o r k e r s of th e e s t a b l i s h m e n t , r e g a r d l e s s of l e n g t h of s e r v i c e . P r o v i s i o n s f o r p a y m e n t on o t h e r t h a n a t i m e b a s i s w e r e c o n v e r t e d to a t i m e b a s i s ; f o r e x a m p l e , a p a y m e n t of 2 p e r c e n t of a n n u a l e a r n i n g s w a s c o n s i d e r e d a s the e q u i v a l e n t of 1 w e e k ' s p a y . E s t i m a t e s e x c l u d e v a c a t i o n - s a v i n g s p l a n s and th o s e w hich o ffe r " e x t e n d e d " or " s a b b a t i c a l " b e n e fits beyond b a s i c p l a n s t o w o r k e r s w ith q u a l i f y i n g l e n g t h s of s e r v i c e . T y p i c a l of s u c h e x c l u s i o n s a r e p l a n s in t h e s t e e l , a l u m i n u m , a n d c a n i n d u s t r i e s . D a t a on h e a l t h , i n s u r a n c e , an d p e n s i o n p l a n s ( t a b l e B - 6 ) i n c l u d e t h o s e p l a n s f o r w h i c h the e m p l o y e r p a y s a t l e a s t a p a r t of the c o s t. Such p la n s in clu de t h o s e u n d e rw r itte n by a c o m m e r c i a l i n s u r a n c e c o m p a n y a n d t h o s e p r o v i d e d t h r o u g h a u n io n fun d o r p a i d d i r e c t l y by the e m p l o y e r out of c u r r e n t o p e r a t i n g f u n d s o r f r o m a fun d s e t a s i d e for this p u r p o se . A n e s t a b l i s h m e n t w a s c o n s i d e r e d to h a v e a p l a n if th e m a j o r i t y of e m p l o y e e s w a s e l i g i b l e t o b e c o v e r e d u n d e r the p l a n , e v e n if l e s s t h a n a m a j o r i t y e l e c t e d to p a r t i c i p a t e b e c a u s e e m p l o y e e s w e r e r e q u i r e d t o c o n t r i b u t e t o w a r d th e c o s t of the p l a n . Le ga lly r e q u ir e d p la n s, such a s w o r k m e n 's c o m p e n sa tio n , s o c ia l s e c u r i t y , an d r a i l r o a d r e t i r e m e n t w e r e e x c l u d e d . S i c k n e s s a n d a c c i d e n t i n s u r a n c e i s l i m i t e d t o t h a t ty p e of i n s u r a n c e u n d e r w hich p r e d e t e r m i n e d c a s h p a y m e n t s a r e m a d e d i r e c t l y to the i n s u r e d d u r i n g i l l n e s s o r a c c i d e n t d i s a b i l i t y . In form ation is p r e s e n t e d f o r a l l s u c h p l a n s to w h i c h th e e m p l o y e r c o n t r i b u t e s . How e v e r , in N ew Y o r k a n d N e w J e r s e y , w h i c h h a v e e n a c t e d t e m p o r a r y d i s a b i l i t y i n s u r a n c e la w s w hich r e q u ir e e m p l o y e r c o n t r i b u t i o n s , 3 p la n s a r e i n c l u d e d o n ly if t h e e m p l o y e r (1) c o n t r i b u t e s m o r e t h a n i s l e g a l l y r e q u i r e d , o r (2) p r o v i d e s the e m p l o y e e w ith b e n e f i t s w h i c h e x c e e d the r e q u i r e m e n t s of the l a w . T a b u l a t i o n s of p a i d s i c k l e a v e p l a n s a r e l i m i t e d to f o r m a l p l a n s 4 w h i c h p r o v i d e f u l l p a y o r a p r o p o r t i o n of th e w o r k e r ' s p a y d u r i n g a b s e n c e f r o m w o r k b e c a u s e of i l l n e s s . Separate t a b u l a t i o n s a r e p r e s e n t e d a c c o r d i n g t o (1) p l a n s w h i c h p r o v i d e f u l l p a y a n d no w a i t i n g p e r i o d , a n d (2) p l a n s w h i c h p r o v i d e e i t h e r p a r t i a l p a y o r a w a i t i n g p e r i o d . In a d d i t i o n to th e p r e s e n t a t i o n of th e p r o p o r t i o n s of w o r k e r s w ho a r e p r o v i d e d s i c k n e s s a n d a c c i d e n t i n s u r a n c e o r p a i d s i c k l e a v e , a n u n d u p l i c a t e d t o t a l i s s h o w n of w o r k e r s w ho r e c e i v e e i t h e r o r b o th t y p e s of b e n e f i t s . m et either of the follow ing con The tem porary disability laws in C alifo rn ia and Rhode Island do not require em ployer form al provisions covering contributions. if it (1) had operated late An establishm ent was considered as having a form al plan if it established at least the w ritten form for operating m inim um number of days o f sick leave av ailab le to each em ploy ee. Such a plan need not be w ritten, but inform al sick leave allow an ces, determ ined on an individual basis, were excluded. 3 M a jo r m e d ic a l i n su r a n c e in c lu d e s th o se p la n s w hich a r e d e s i g n e d to p r o t e c t e m p l o y e e s i n c a s e o f s i c k n e s s an d i n j u r y i n v o l v i n g e x p e n s e s b e y o n d the c o v e r a g e of b a s i c h o s p i t a l i z a t i o n , m e d i c a l , and su rg ic a l plan s. M e d i c a l i n s u r a n c e r e f e r s to p l a n s p r o v i d i n g f o r c o m plete or p a r t ia l paym en t of d o c t o r s ' f e e s . Such plan s m a y be u n d e r w r i t t e n by c o m m e r c i a l i n s u r a n c e c o m p a n i e s o r n o n p r o f i t o r g a n i z a t i o n s o r t h e y m a y be p a i d f o r b y the e m p l o y e r out o f a fun d s e t a s i d e f o r this p u r p o se . T a b u l a t i o n s o f r e t i r e m e n t p e n s i o n p l a n s a r e l i m i t e d to t h o s e p l a n s t h a t p r o v i d e r e g u l a r p a y m e n t s f o r the r e m a i n d e r o f the w o r k e r 1s l i f e . M e t h o d of w a g e d e t e r m i n a t i o n ( t a b l e B - 7 ) r e l a t e s to b a s i c t y p e s of r a t e s t r u c t u r e f o r w o r k e r s p a i d u n d e r v a r i o u s t i m e a n d i n c e n t i v e s y s t e m s . U n d e r a s i n g l e r a t e s t r u c t u r e th e s a m e r a t e i s p a i d to a l l e x p e r i e n c e d w o r k e r s in th e s a m e j o b c l a s s i f i c a t i o n . A n i n d i v i d ual w o r k e r o c c a s i o n a l l y m a y be paid a b o v e o r below the s in g le r a te f o r s p e c i a l r e a s o n s , but s u c h p a y m e n t s a r e e x c e p t i o n s . A r a n g e - o f r a t e s p l a n s p e c i f i e s th e m i n i m u m a n d / o r m a x i m u m r a t e p a i d e x p e r i e n c e d w o r k e r s f o r th e s a m e j o b . I n f o r m a t i o n a l s o i s p r o v i d e d on the m e t h o d of p r o g r e s s i o n t h r o u g h th e r a n g e . In th e a b s e n c e o f a f o r m a l r a t e s t r u c t u r e , t h e q u a l i f i c a t i o n s o f the i n d i v i d u a l w o r k e r d e t e r m i n e th e p a y r a t e . I n f o r m a t i o n on t y p e s of i n c e n t i v e p l a n s i s p r o v i d e d o n ly f o r p l a n t w o r k e r s b e c a u s e of the low i n c i d e n c e o f s u c h p l a n s f o r o f f i c e w orkers. U nder a p ie c e w o r k s y s t e m , a p r e d e te r m in e d r a te is paid f o r e a c h un it of o u tp u t. P r o d u c t i o n b o n u s e s a r e b a s e d on p r o d u c t i o n o v e r a q u o t a o r c o m p l e t i o n of a j o b in l e s s t h a n s t a n d a r d t i m e . Com p e n s a t i o n on a c o m m i s s i o n b a s i s r e p r e s e n t s p a y m e n t s b a s e d on a p e r c e n t a g e of v a l u e o f s a l e s , o r on a c o m b i n a t i o n o f a s t a t e d s a l a r y plus a p e r c e n ta g e . D ata tab le B - 7 . on frequency of w a g e paym ent also are p rovided in 4 T a b le 1. E s t a b l i s h m e n t s a n d W o r k e r s W ith in S c o p e o f S u r v e y a n d N u m b e r S tu d ie d in S a n F r a n c i s c o — a k la n d , C a l i f . , 1 b y M a jo r I n d u s t r y D i v i s i o n , 2 O c t o b e r 1969 O N u m b e r o f e s ta b lish m e n ts M in im u m e m p lo y m e n t in e s t a b l i s h m e n t s in s c o p e o f stu d y In d u stry d iv isio n W o r k e r s in e s t a b l i s h m e n t s W ith in s c o p e o f s t u d y W ith in s c o p e of stu d y 3 S tu d ie d S tu d ie d T o ta l4 N um ber P la n t O ffic e P ercen t T o t a l4 A ll e s t a b l i s h m e n t s A ll d i v i s i o n s ___________________________________ - 1 ,4 6 0 281 4 5 7 ,5 8 0 100 2 2 4 ,5 3 2 1 1 7 ,7 7 8 2 5 2 ,2 5 8 M a n u fa c t u r in g N o n m a n u f a c t u r in g __________________________________ T r a n s p o r t a t i o n , c o m m u n ic a t io n , a n d o th e r p u b lic u t i l i t i e s 5 _______________________ W h o le s a le t r a d e ________________________________ R e t a i l t r a d e _____________________________________ F i n a n c e , i n s u r a n c e , a n d r e a l e s t a t e ________ S p rv irp s7 100 - 378 1 ,0 8 2 80 201 1 3 9 ,0 7 8 3 1 8 ,5 0 2 30 70 8 6 ,5 1 4 1 3 8 ,0 1 8 24, 662 9 3 , 116 6 2 , 981 1 8 9 ,2 7 7 100 50 100 50 50 93 302 124 241 322 32 37 44 43 45 9 4 ,6 2 4 3 9 ,8 9 2 60, 670 6 9 , 250 5 4 , 066 21 9 13 15 12 1 8 ,5 6 4 1 1 ,9 9 7 7 , 919 4 8 ,2 4 2 (8) 7 9 ,2 5 2 1 0 ,0 2 7 4 2 ,3 6 2 3 9 ,2 9 0 1 8 ,3 4 6 - 148 101 2 4 7 ,3 9 6 100 1 1 6 ,3 8 3 6 5 ,3 6 0 2 1 4 ,1 4 0 500 - 59 89 34 67 6 8 ,4 0 3 1 7 8 ,9 9 3 28 72 4 3 , 950 7 2 , 433 1 1 ,2 2 6 5 4 ,1 3 4 5 1 ,7 4 3 1 6 2 ,3 9 7 500 500 500 500 500 24 5 28 16 16 18 4 23 12 10 8 1 ,5 0 5 4 , 687 4 0 , 059 3 5 ,7 0 8 1 7 ,0 3 4 33 2 16 14 7 3 2 ,6 9 8 2 , 103 3 0 , 362 1 6 ,8 3 3 1 ,2 6 4 5 ,4 4 8 2 8 ,1 2 2 (8 ) 4 2 , 154 17, 877 4 5 ,8 0 7 6 2 , 171 (8 ) L a r g e e s ta b lis h m e n ts A ll d i v i s i o n s M a n u f a c t u r i n g ______________________________________ N o n m a n u fa c t u r in g __________________________________ T r a n s p o r t a t i o n , c o m m u n i c a t io n , a n d o th e r p u b lic u t i l i t i e s 5 ______ ___ W h o le s a le t r a d e ________________________________ R e ta il tra d e F i n a n c e , i n s u r a n c e , a n d r e a l e s t a t e ________ S e r v i c e s 7 ----------------------------------------------------- - (8 ) 7 6 ,3 3 5 4 , 165 3 7 ,1 8 9 3 2 , 710 1 1 ,9 9 8 1 T h e S a n F r a n c i s c o — a k la n d S t a n d a r d M e t r o p o l it a n S t a t i s t i c a l A r e a , a s d e f in e d b y th e B u r e a u o f th e B u d g e t th r o u g h J a n u a r y 1 9 6 8 , c o n s i s t s o f A l a m e d a , C o n t r a C o s t a , M a r i n , S a n F r a n c i s c o , O a n d S a n M a te o C o u n t ie s . T h e " w o r k e r s w ith in s c o p e o f s t u d y " e s t i m a t e s sh o w n in t h i s t a b l e p r o v i d e a r e a s o n a b l y a c c u r a t e d e s c r i p t i o n o f th e s i z e a n d c o m p o s it io n o f th e la b o r f o r c e in c lu d e d in th e s u r v e y . T h e e s t i m a t e s a r e not in te n d e d , h o w e v e r , to s e r v e a s a b a s i s o f c o m p a r i s o n w ith o th e r e m p lo y m e n t in d e x e s f o r th e a r e a t o m e a s u r e e m p lo y m e n t t r e n d s o r l e v e l s s i n c e (1) p la n n in g of w a g e s u r v e y s r e q u i r e s th e u s e of e s t a b l i s h m e n t d a t a c o m p ile d c o n s i d e r a b l y in a d v a n c e o f th e p a y r o l l p e r i o d s t u d i e d , a n d (2) s m a l l e s t a b l i s h m e n t s a r e e x c l u d e d f r o m th e s c o p e o f th e s u r v e y . 2 T h e 1967 e d itio n o f th e S t a n d a r d I n d u s t r i a l C l a s s i f i c a t i o n M a n u a l w a s u s e d in c l a s s i f y i n g e s t a b l i s h m e n t s b y in d u s t r y d iv i s i o n . 3 I n c l u d e s a l l e s t a b l i s h m e n t s w ith t o t a l e m p lo y m e n t a t o r a b o v e th e m in im u m l i m it a t io n . A l l o u t le t s (w ith in th e a r e a ) o f c o m p a n ie s in s u c h i n d u s t r i e s a s t r a d e , f in a n c e , a u t o r e p a i r s e r v i c e , a n d m o tio n p i c t u r e t h e a t e r s a r e c o n s i d e r e d a s 1 e s t a b l i s h m e n t . 4 I n c lu d e s e x e c u t i v e , p r o f e s s i o n a l , a n d o th e r w o r k e r s e x c l u d e d f r o m th e s e p a r a t e p la n t a n d o f f ic e c a t e g o r i e s . 5 T a x i c a b s a n d s e r v i c e s in c id e n t a l to w a t e r t r a n s p o r t a t i o n w e r e e x c lu d e d . T h e l o c a l t r a n s i t s y s t e m s in th e S a n F r a n c i s c o — a k la n d a r e a a r e m u n ic i p a ll y o p e r a t e d a n d a r e e x c l u d e d b y O d e f in i t io n f r o m th e s c o p e o f th e s t u d y . 6 E s t i m a t e r e l a t e s to r e a l e s t a t e e s t a b l i s h m e n t s o n ly . W o r k e r s f r o m th e e n t ir e in d u s t r y d i v i s i o n a r e r e p r e s e n t e d in th e S e r i e s A t a b l e s , b u t f r o m th e r e a l e s t a t e p o r t io n o n ly in " a l l in d u s t r y " e s t i m a t e s in th e S e r i e s B t a b l e s . 7 H o t e l s a n d m o t e l s ; l a u n d r i e s a n d o th e r p e r s o n a l s e r v i c e s ; b u s i n e s s s e r v i c e s ; a u t o m o b i le r e p a i r , r e n t a l , a n d p a r k in g ; m o tio n p i c t u r e s ; n o n p r o fit m e m b e r s h i p o r g a n i z a t i o n s ( e x c lu d in g r e l i g i o u s a n d c h a r i t a b l e o r g a n i z a t i o n s ) ; a n d e n g in e e r in g a n d a r c h i t e c t u r a l s e r v i c e s . 8 T h is in d u s t r y d i v i s i o n i s r e p r e s e n t e d in e s t i m a t e s f o r " a l l i n d u s t r i e s " a n d " n o n m a n u f a c t u r in g " in th e S e r i e s A t a b l e s , a n d f o r " a l l i n d u s t r i e s " in th e S e r i e s B t a b l e s . S e p a r a t e p r e s e n t a t i o n o f d a t a f o r t h is d i v i s i o n i s n o t m a d e f o r o n e o r m o r e o f th e fo llo w in g r e a s o n s ; (1) E m p lo y m e n t in th e d i v i s i o n i s to o s m a l l to p r o v i d e e n o u g h d a t a to m e r i t s e p a r a t e s t u d y , (2) th e s a m p l e w a s not d e s ig n e d i n i t i a l l y to p e r m i t s e p a r a t e p r e s e n t a t i o n , (3) r e s p o n s e w a s in s u f f ic ie n t o r in a d e q u a t e to p e r m i t s e p a r a t e p r e s e n t a t i o n , a n d (4) t h e r e i s p o s s i b i l i t y o f d i s c l o s u r e o f in d iv id u a l e s t a b l i s h m e n t d a t a . fir m s. A b o u t o n e - t h i r d o f th e w o r k e r s w ith in s c o p e o f th e s u r v e y in th e S a n F r a n c i s c o — a k la n d a r e a w e r e e m p lo y e d in m a n u f a c t u r i n g O T h e fo llo w in g p r e s e n t s th e m a j o r in d u s t r y g r o u p s a n d s p e c i f i c i n d u s t r i e s a s a p e r c e n t o f a l l m a n u f a c t u r i n g : In d u stry g ro u p s S p e c ific in d u s tr ie s F o o d a n d k in d r e d p r o d u c t s __ _______________________________ 17 E l e c t r i c a l e q u ip m e n t a n d s u p p l i e s _________________________ 11 F a b r i c a t e d m e t a l p r o d u c t s ----------------------------------------------11 P r in t in g a n d p u b li s h in g ___ —__________________________________ 9 T r a n s p o r t a t i o n e q u ip m e n t ____________________________________ 9 P r i m a r y m e t a l i n d u s t r i e s __________________________________ 8 C h e m i c a l s a n d a l l i e d p r o d u c t s _______________________________7 M a c h in e r y , e x c e p t e l e c t r i c a l ______________________________ 7 P e t r o l e u m a n d c o a l p r o d u c t s ___________________________ 7 P a p e r a n d a l l i e d p r o d u c t s _______ 5 M o to r v e h i c l e s a n d e q u ip m e n t_______ 7 P e t r o l e u m r e f i n i n g ____________________________________________ 7 C o m m u n ic a t io n e q u ip m e n t____________________________________ 5 B l a s t f u r n a c e a n d b a s i c s t e e l p r o d u c t s _____________________ 4 C a n n e d , c u r e d , a n d f r o z e n f o o d s ____________________________ 4 C o m m e r c i a l p r in t i n g __________________________________________ 4 F a b r i c a t e d s t r u c t u r a l m e t a l p r o d u c t s ______________________ 4 T h i s in f o r m a t io n i s b a s e d on e s t i m a t e s o f t o t a l e m p lo y m e n t d e r i v e d f r o m u n i v e r s e m a t e r i a l s c o m p ile d p r i o r to a c t u a l s u r v e y . P r o p o r t i o n s in v a r i o u s in d u s t r y d i v i s i o n s m a y d i f f e r f r o m p r o p o r t i o n s b a s e d o n th e r e s u l t s o f th e s u r v e y a s sh o w n in t a b le 1 a b o v e . Wage Trends for P r e s e n t e d in t a b l e 2 a r e i n d e x e s a n d p e r c e n t a g e s o f c h a n g e in a v e r a g e s a l a r i e s o f o f f i c e c l e r i c a l w o r k e r s a n d i n d u s t r i a l n u r s e s , a n d in a v e r a g e e a r n i n g s o f s e l e c t e d p l a n t w o r k e r g r o u p s . Th e i n d e x e s a r e a m e a s u r e of w a g e s a t a g i v e n t i m e , e x p r e s s e d a s a p e r c e n t o f w a g e s d u r i n g the b a s e p e r i o d ( d a t e o f th e a r e a s u r v e y c o n d u c t e d b e t w e e n J u l y I 9 6 0 a n d J u n e 1 9 6 1 ). S u b t r a c t i n g 100 f r o m the i n d e x y i e l d s the p e r c e n t a g e c h a n g e in w a g e s f r o m the b a s e p e r i o d to the d a t e o f the i n d e x . T h e p e r c e n t a g e s o f c h a n g e o r i n c r e a s e r e l a t e to w a g e c h a n g e s b e t w e e n the i n d i c a t e d d a t e s . These estim ate s are m e a s u r e s o f c h a n g e in a v e r a g e s f o r the a r e a ; t h e y a r e not in t e n d e d to m e a s u r e a v e r a g e p a y c h a n g e s i n the e s t a b l i s h m e n t s in th e a r e a . Occupational Groups F o r o f f i c e c l e r i c a l w o r k e r s a n d i n d u s t r i a l n u r s e s , the w a g e t r e n d s r e l a t e to r e g u l a r w e e k l y s a l a r i e s f o r the n o r m a l w o r k w e e k , e x c lu s iv e of e a r n in g s for o v e r tim e . F o r p l a n t w o r k e r g r o u p s , th e y m e a s u r e c h a n g e s in a v e r a g e s t r a i g h t - t i m e h o u r l y e a r n i n g s , e x c l u d i n g p r e m i u m p a y f o r o v e r t i m e a n d f o r w o r k on w e e k e n d s , h o l i d a y s , a n d late s h ifts. T h e p e r c e n t a g e s a r e b a s e d on d a t a f o r s e l e c t e d k e y o c c u p a t i o n s a n d i n c l u d e m o s t o f the n u m e r i c a l l y i m p o r t a n t j o b s w ith in each group. L im it a t io n s of D ata M ethod of C o m p u tin g E a c h o f the s e l e c t e d k e y o c c u p a t i o n s w ith in a n o c c u p a t i o n a l g r o u p w a s a s s i g n e d a w e i g h t b a s e d on i t s p r o p o r t i o n a t e e m p l o y m e n t in the o c c u p a t i o n a l g r o u p . T h e se con stan t w eights r e fle c t b a s e y e a r em ploym en ts w h erev er p o ssib le . The a v e r a g e (m ean) e a r n in g s fo r e a c h o c c u p a t i o n w e r e m u l t i p l i e d b y the o c c u p a t i o n a l w e i g h t , a n d the p r o d u c t s f o r a l l o c c u p a t i o n s in th e g r o u p w e r e t o t a l e d . T h e a g g r e g a t e s f o r 2 c o n s e c u t i v e y e a r s w e r e r e l a t e d b y d i v i d i n g the a g g r e g a t e fo r. the l a t e r y e a r by the a g g r e g a t e f o r the e a r l i e r y e a r . The r e s u lt a n t r e l a t i v e , l e s s 100 p e r c e n t , s h o w s the p e r c e n t a g e c h a n g e . . T h e i n d e x i s the p r o d u c t o f m u l t i p l y i n g the b a s e y e a r r e l a t i v e (100) b y the r e l a t i v e f o r the n e x t s u c c e e d i n g y e a r a n d c o n t i n u i n g to m u l t i p l y (c o m p o u n d ) e a c h y e a r ' s r e l a t i v e b y the p r e v i o u s y e a r ' s i n d e x . A v e ra g e e arn in g s f o r the f o l l o w i n g o c c u p a t i o n s w e r e u s e d in c o m p u t i n g the w a g e t r e n d s : O ffic e c l e r i c a l (m e n an d w o m en ): O ffic e c l e r ic a l ( m e n a n d w o m e n )— S k ille d m a in te n a n c e (m e n ): C o n tin u ed C a rp e n te rs B o o k k e e p in g - m a c h in e o p e ra to rs, c la s s B S e c r e ta r ie s E le c tr ic ia n s C le ik s , a c c o u n tin g , c la s se s S te n o g ra p h e rs, g e n e ra l M a ch in ists A an d B S te n o g ra p h e rs, se n io r M e c h a n ic s C le ik s , f i l e , c la s s e s S w itc h b o a rd o p e ra to rs, c la s se s M e c h a n ic s (a u t o m o tiv e ) A , B, and C A an d B P a in ters C le ik s , o rd er T a b u la t in g - m a c h in e o p e ra to rs, P ip e fitte rs C le ik s , p a y ro ll c la s s B T o o l a n d d ie m a k e rs T y p is ts, c la s s e s A an d B C o m p to m e te r o p e ra to rs K e y p u n ch o p e ra to rs, c la s se s U n sk ille d p la n t (m e n ): A an d B In d u strial nurses ( m e n an d w o m en ): Ja n ito r s , p o rte rs, and c le a n e r s O ffic e b oys an d g irls N u rses, in d u stria l ( r e g is te r e d ) L ab o re rs, m a t e r ia l h a n d lin g T h e i n d e x e s a n d p e r c e n t a g e s o f c h a n g e , a s m e a s u r e s of c h a n g e in a r e a a v e r a g e s , a r e i n f l u e n c e d by: (1) g e n e r a l s a l a r y a n d w a g e c h a n g e s , (2) m e r i t o r o t h e r i n c r e a s e s in p a y r e c e i v e d b y i n d i v i d u a l w o r k e r s w h ile in the s a m e j o b , a n d (3) c h a n g e s i n a v e r a g e w a g e s due to c h a n g e s in the l a b o r f o r c e r e s u l t i n g f r o m l a b o r t u r n o v e r , f o r c e e x p a n s i o n s , f o r c e r e d u c t i o n s , a n d c h a n g e s in the p r o p o r t i o n s o f w o r k e r s e m p l o y e d b y e s t a b l i s h m e n t s w ith d i f f e r e n t p a y l e v e l s . C h a n g e s in the l a b o r f o r c e c a n c a u s e i n c r e a s e s o r d e c r e a s e s in the o c c u p a t i o n a l a v e r a g e s w ith o u t a c t u a l w a g e c h a n g e s . It i s c o n c e i v a b l e t h a t e v e n t h o u g h a l l e s t a b l i s h m e n t s in a n a r e a g a v e w a g e i n c r e a s e s , a v e r a g e w ag e s m a y have declined b e c a u s e lo w e r-p ay in g e sta b lish m e n ts e n t e r e d the a r e a o r e x p a n d e d t h e i r w o r k f o r c e s . S im ilarly, w ages m a y have r e m a in e d r e la t iv e ly co n sta n t, yet the a v e r a g e s f o r a n a r e a m a y have r is e n c o n s id e r a b ly b e c a u s e h ig h e r-p ay in g e s ta b lis h m e n ts e n t e r e d the a r e a . T h e u s e o f c o n s t a n t e m p l o y m e n t w e i g h t s e l i m i n a t e s the e f f e c t o f c h a n g e s in the p r o p o r t i o n o f w o r k e r s r e p r e s e n t e d in e a c h j o b i n c l u d e d in the d a t a . T h e p e r c e n t a g e s o f c h a n g e r e f l e c t o n ly c h a n g e s in a v e r a g e p a y f o r s t r a i g h t - t i m e h o u r s . T h e y a r e not i n f l u e n c e d b y c h a n g e s in s t a n d a r d w o r k s c h e d u l e s , a s s u c h , o r b y p r e m i u m p a y for ov ertim e. W h e r e n e c e s s a r y , d a t a w e r e a d j u s t e d to r e m o v e f r o m the i n d e x e s a n d p e r c e n t a g e s o f c h a n g e a n y s i g n i f i c a n t e f f e c t c a u s e d b y c h a n g e s in the s c o p e o f the s u r v e y . 6 T a b l e 2. I n d e x e s o f S t a n d a r d W e e k l y S a l a r i e s a n d S t r a i g h t - T i m e H o u r l y E a r n i n g s f o r S e l e c t e d O c c u p a t i o n a l G r o u p s in S a n F r a n c i s c o — a k l a n d , C a l i f . , O c t o b e r 1969 a n d O c t o b e r 19 6 8 , a n d P e r c e n t s o f I n c r e a s e f o r S e l e c t e d P e r i o d s O A ll in d u str ie s O ffice c le rical (m e n and women) P eriod In d u strial nurses ( m e n an d women) M an u factu rin g S k ille d m a in te n a n ce trades (m e n ) U n sk illed p lan t w orkers (m e n ) O ffice clerical (m en and women) In dustrial nurses (m en and women) S k illed m a in ten a n ce trad es (m e n ) U n sk illed plant w orkers (m e n ) 149. 3 142. 7 143. 3 133. 7 142. 3 133. 5 I n d e x e s ( J a n u a r y 1961 = 100) O c t o b e r 1 9 6 9 __________________________ O c t o b e r 1 9 6 8 ________________________ __ 140. 4 132. 8 149. 3 141.6 145. 0 135. 6 140. 9 134. 1 134. 8 129. 4 P e r c e n t s of i n c r e a s e O ctober Jan u ary Jan u ary Jan u ary Jan u ary Jan u ary Jan u ary Jan u ary Jan u ary Jan u ary 1968 1968 1967 1966 1965 1964 1963 1962 1961 I960 to to to to to to to to to to O ctober O ctober Jan u ary Jan u ary Jan u ary Jan u ary Jan u ary Jan u ary Jan u ary Jan u ary 1 9 6 9 ___________ 1 9 6 8 ___________ 1 9 6 8 ___________ 1 9 6 7 ___________ 1966 --------------1 9 6 5 ___________ 1 9 6 4 ___________ 1 9 6 3 --------------1 9 6 2 ________ _ 1 9 6 1 ___________ 5. 4. 5. 3. 2. 3. 3. 3. 3. 4. 7 3 4 6 9 4 1 2 0 1 5. 6. 10. 4. 3. 2. 2. 3. 2. 8. 4 5 8 6 0 2 7 7 4 3 7. 6. 5. 3. 4. 1. 3. 3. 3. 3. 0 2 1 5 9 3 6 2 2 2 5. 3. 6. 3. 2. 3. 3. 4. 3. 4. 0 8 2 2 6 2 5 5 0 8 4. 1 4. 0 5. 8 3. 0 1. 6 3. 4 3. 5 2. 4 2. 6 4. 2 4. 6. 11. 4. 2. 2. 3. 4. 2. 8. 7 4 9 1 5 2 1 2 4 2 7. 2 6. 3 4. 8 2. 8 4. 7 1. 2 4. 1 2 .9 2. 9 5. 1 6. 4. 5. 3. 1. 2. 4. 3. 2. 4. 6 8 9 7 8 6 3 7 7 5 7 A. Occupational Earnings Table A-l. Office Occupations— Men and Women ( A v e r a g e s t r a ig h t - t im e w eekly h o u rs and e a r n in g s fo r s e le c t e d o c c u p a tio n s stu d ie d on an a r e a b a s i s by in d u s try d iv is io n , S an F r a n c is c o — a k lan d , C a lif . , O cto b e r 1969) O Weekly earnings1 (standard) Sex, o ccu pation, and in d u s try d ivisio n Number of workers N u m b e r of w o rk e rs t Average weekly [ standard) $ 65 Mean2 Median 2 Middle range 2 $ 70 $ $ 75 80 $ 85 90 * 95 receiving stra ig h t-tim e w ee k ly earnings S * 100 105 S 110 of— % S 120 130 140 150 160 170 180 $ 190 % $ 200 210 and under 70 220 an d 75 85 90 95 10 0 105 “ 80 “ ~ 120 130 ” 110 “ 150 16 0 170 63 * 180 200 210 22 0 over * - - - 16 _ _ - 11 11 - _ 10 10 - - 190 MEN B ILLERS, MA CH INE (B ILL IN G M A C H I N E ! ---------------------------------------------------------------NO NM ANU FA CTURIN G PUBLIC U T I L I T I E S 67 4 0 .0 $ 149.50 $ 152.50 $ $ 1 5 1.00 -1 5 3.50 ~ 67 4 0 .0 149.50 46 1 196 245 3 9 .0 3 9.5 38.5 146.50 155.50 139.00 143.00 149.00 135.00 132.00 -1 6 1.00 1 4 1.50 -1 7 0.00 127.50 -1 5 5.00 - F I N A N C E 4-------------------------------------------------------- 67 3 8 .0 127.50 129.00 1 2 1.50 -1 3 6.50 - ~ - * C L E R K S , A C C O U N T I N G , C L A S S B ----------------M A N U F A C T U R I N G ---------------------------------------------N O N M A N U F A C T U R I N G -------------------------------------- 225 79 146 77 3 9.5 4 0 .0 3 9.5 4 0 .0 131.50 128.50 133.50 133.50 131.00 140.50 - - - 4 10 - - 4 10 12 - 154.50 160.00 1 0 8.50 -1 5 4.00 1 0 9.00 -1 4 6.00 1 0 7.00 -1 6 5.50 1 4 5.50 -1 6 7.50 462 183 279 4 0 .0 3 9.5 147.50 146.50 145.00 267 4 0 .0 146.00 143.50 1 3 3.00 -1 6 2.50 * 65 3 9.5 145.00 147.50 1 3 0.50 -1 6 1.00 - 834 3 8.5 89.0 0 88.5 0 8 7 .0 0 “ 4 h ? ” 152.50 CLERKS, ACCOUNTING, NO NM ANU FA CT URIN G PUBLIC CLASS A ----------------- -------------------------------------- U T I L I T I E S 3 -------------------------------- C L E R K S , O RDER ----------------------------------------------------M A N U F A C T U R I N G --------------------------------------------WH OLE SALE CLERKS, TRADE PAYR O LL ----------------------------------- ------------------------------------------------ 269 142.50 146.00 1 3 3.00 -1 6 3.00 1 3 0.50 -1 6 3.50 - - - 3 10 22 44 108 79 55 31 56 3 10 20 42 36 72 65 14 21 34 21 10 32 24 - - - 9 22 22 2 2 4 - - - - - 12 - - 21 11 10 3 13 11 2 16 3 23 30 21 30 8 40 2 1 _ - - _ _ 22 17 1 - - - 9 7 25 11 14 - - - - 1 1 5 125 34 40 45 6 26 1 32 57 28 - * - - 6 - 6 6 - - - _ - - - 1 1 - 1 1 TABULATING -M AC H INE OPERATORS, C L A S S B -----------------------------------------------------------------N O N M A N U F A C T U R I N G -------------------------------------- 357 3 8.5 88.0 0 88.0 0 89 3 9.5 157.00 i-»2.U U 139.00 23 8 3 .0 0 - - ■ - - - - - - 2 63 14 9 4 .5 0 28 187 63 208 114 155 26 106 14 32 10 8 2 .5 0 - 94.5 0 - 156.00 151.50 1 4 0.50 -1 8 0.50 34 139 95 3 9.5 4 0 .0 144.00 136.50 143.00 4 0 .0 103.00 9 7 .5 0 4 0 .0 4 0 .0 111.50 111.50 * 103.00 103.00 1 0 1 .00 -1 0 4.50 1 0 1.00 -1 0 4.50 - - - - - 13 4 15 12 - _ _ - - - 1 14 _ 80 28 14 14 75 9 14 - - - - 6 1 7 7 18 7 9 2 6 - - - - 30 17 19 3 15 15 12 20 17 7 5 23 13 - - - - 11 15 15 7 33 33 - - - - - - 7 * “ “ “ ” “ 2 7 - - - * - - - - 12 12 - - - - - - - 4 - - - - - - 75 12 19 59 14 3 3 4 ~ 23 14 45 2 5 2 9 * 9 13 24 16 8 5 8 8 8 8 53 53 1 1 - 17 11 6 5 5 3 11 2 9 2 .5 0 -1 0 6 .0 0 74 74 72 38 38 13 - 70 1 2 6.00 -1 5 4.50 1 2 7.00 -1 6 6.50 115 87 - - 15 60 41 10 23 5 “ 11 12 2 19 19 13 F I N A N C E 4--------- --------------------------------------------- 13 23 1 TABULATING -M AC H INE OPERATORS, C L A S S A -----------------------------------------------------------------N U N M A N U r A C 1 U K I N G ——————————————— - 63 WOMEN B I L L E R S , M ACH INE ( B I L L I N G M A C H I N E ) ---------------------------------------------------------------B ILLERS, M ACH INE “ “ ” - - - - - - 30 - - 15 (BOOKKEEPING M A C H I N E ) ---------------------------------------------------------------N O N M A N U F A C T U R I N G -------------------------------------R E T A I L TRADE BO OKKEEPING-MACHINE OPERATORS, C L A S S A -----------------------------------------------------------------M A N U F A C T U R I N G ---------------------------------------------N O N M A N U F A C T U R I N G -------------------------------------- S e e fo o tn o te s a t end o f ta b le . - r U .U 189 73 3 9 .0 126.50 128.00 12 0. 50 -1 37 .0 0 3 9 .0 123.50 39.5 128.50 124.50 129.50 1 1 6.50-137.00 11 6 - 1 2 2.50 -1 3 7.00 - - 6 6 ~ 4 5 9 63 19 71 - 28 1 - - 3 2 44 43 3 5 4 - 8 Table A-l. Office Occupations—Men and W omen— Continued (Average straight-time weekly hours and earnings for selected occupations studied on an area basis by industry division, San Francisco— Oakland, Calif. , October 1969) N u m b e r of workers receiving straight-time weekly earnings of— S e x , o ccu p a tio n , and in d u stry d iv isio n Number of workers $ Average weekly standard) 65 Mean2 Median 2 Middle range 2 75 $ $ 80 85 t 90 S $ 95 100 $ 105 $ n o t 120 t $ 130 140 $ 150 $ 160 S $ 170 18 0 t 190 $ 200 $ 105 n o 12 0 85 90 95 100 32 32 3 1 2 2 “ 21 14 - 2 7 - “ ~ 12 30 35 - - 1 33 5 28 76 11 65 14 - 72 3 69 - 3 25 3 64 4 44 231 40 1 91 15 51 15 398 84 394 53 34 314 101 60 31 34 7 202 30 190 55 135 16 80 130 140 15 0 160 170 180 190 200 210 220 75 210 an d 220 over CONTINUED BOOKKEEPING-M ACHINE O PERA TO RS, C L A S S B -----------------------------------------------------M A N U F A C T U R I N G ------------------------------------N ON M AN U F A C T U R I N G ------------------------------W H O L ES A L E T R A D E ----------------------------- $ 110.50 97.5 0 3 9 .0 117.00 1 0 8.50 -1 2 4.00 3 9 .0 3 9 .0 130.00 135.00 127.50 139.50 129.50 136.00 128.50 133.50 125.00 143.00 131.00 138.00 1 1 9.50-142.50 1 2 4.00 -1 4 5.50 1 1 7.00-139.00 120.50 121.00 1 2 2.50-150.50 106.50 -1 2 9.50 109.00 112.50 108.00 111.50 104.00 111.00 9 6 .5 0-1 2 1 .0 0 9 8 .0 0-1 3 0 .0 0 103.00 102.50 109.00 107.50 115.50 9 6 .0 0 -1 1 9 .0 0 9 8 .5 0 -1 2 2 .0 0 9 6 .0 0 -1 2 3 .5 0 104.50 -1 2 2.00 3 9 .0 39.0 196 132 3 8 .5 C L E R K S , A C C O U N T I N G , C L A S S A -------------M A N U F A C T U R I N G ------------------------------------N ON M AN U F A C T U R I N G - - --------------------------P U B L I C U T I L I T I E S -------------- -----------W H O L E S A L E T R A D E ----------------------------R E T A I L T R A D E ----------------------------------F I N A N C E ---------------------------------------------- 1,583 534 1,049 C L E R K S , A C C O U N T I N G , C L A S S B -------------M A N U F A C T U R I N G ------------------------------------N O N M A N U F A C T U R I N G - - --------------------------P U B L I C U T I L I T I E S --------------------------W H O L ES AL E T R A D E ----------------------------R E T A I L T R A D E ----------------------------------F I N A N C E 4 ---------------------------------------------- 2 ,3 4 3 C L E R K S , F I L E , C L A S S A --------------------------M A N U F A C T U R I N G ------------------------------------N O N M A N U F A C T U R I N G ------------------------------F I N A N C E ---------------------------------------------C L E R K S , F I L E , C L A S S B --------------------------M A N U F A C T U R I N G ------------------------------------N ON M A N U F A C T U R I N G ------------------------------P U B L I C U T I L I T I E S 3 --------------------------W H O L ES A L E T R A D E ----------------------------R E T A I L T R A D E ----------------------------------F I N A N C E 4 ---------------------------------------------- 777 73 704 19 3 201 n o 419 57 2 1 ,771 39.5 38.5 39.5 39.5 3 9 .5 346 367 3 8 .5 114.50 9 9 .5 0 249 60 189 38.0 3 9 .0 105.50 108.50 3 8 .0 38.0 104.50 103.50 3 9 .0 9 0 .5 0 9 0 .5 0 90.5 0 12 7 43 76 10 4 470 C L E R K S , F I L E , C L A S S C --------------------------N O N M A N U F A C T U R I N G ------------------------------W H O L E S A L E T R A D E ----------------------------F I N A N C E ---------------------------------------------- 878 827 C L E R K S , OR DE R -------------------------------------------M A N U F A C T U R I N G ------------------------------------N O N M A N U F A C T U R I N G ------------------------------W H O L E S A L E T R A D E ----------------------------R E T A I L T R A D E ----------------------------------- 39.5 3 9 .0 39.5 3 9 .0 39.5 3 9 .0 128.00 92.5 0 93.5 0 85.5 0 116.00 105.50 125 - - 9 4 .0 0 -1 1 3 .0 0 123.00 119.00 141.50 114.50 3 9 .5 3 9 .0 3 9 .5 4 0 .0 - 103.00 118.00 188 1 - “ 1 37 108 36 281 27 254 2 35 6 - 79.0 0 7 8 .5 0 85.0 0 7 7 .5 0 124.00 134.50 122.50 8 1 .5 8 3 .0 8 1 .5 125.5 8 9 .5 8 7 .0 7 9 .0 0000 -1 000- 94.0 0 9 3 .5 0 94.0 0 33.00 96.5 0 9 6 .0 0 89.00 * 35 - 56 - 35 - 56 - 35 51 114 41 10 - 28 16 31 19 26 2 24 10 165 25 140 - 201 6 195 - 1 01 30 71 - 1 42 35 7 27 6 12 23 57 46 18 18 - 47 44 14 0 302 297 146 48 145 24 42 - 12 0 37 6 34 - 1 1 - 1 1 - n o n o - 82 n o 1 1 5.00 -1 3 8.00 1 2 2.00 -1 4 9.50 _ - - 0 0 0 0 -1 -1 -1 -1 5 4 2 4 1 6 8 1 .5 .5 .5 .5 0 0 0 0 24 267 - - - - - - - - 10 10 - - - - - - - 110.00 -1 4 4.50 138.0 103.0 107.0 111.0 - - 146.00 117.00 - - 9 9 .5 0 9 4 .5 0 -1 1 6 .0 0 - - - - 43 38 11 27 47 38 3 35 21 62 59 16 43 55 272 80 192 5 44 98 22 64 30 31 40 4 39 28 31 8 36 34 11 10 23 22 22 - 20 2 18 - 28 3 25 6 2 3 14 22 9 - 3 1 2 - - 1 - - - - 15 20 6 11 37 8 36 9 1 35 1 8 8 23 11 12 10 35 “ 38 31 7 24 - 59 7 58 14 52 30 10 44 40 30 11 3 4 - 58 - 10 48 - - 15 2 15 2 * 283 10 6 17 7 25 1 13 8 113 35 24 17 37 148 51 97 47 22 78 14 64 25 9 2 45 - 433 16 3 270 36 41 13 128 314 71 243 64 105 42 18 16 2 14 11 34 3 31 12 22 79 26 38 167 116 - - - - - - - - - - _ 31 6 25 14 4 2 16 8 - - _ 11 5 2 2 1 - _ - - * - - 5 - - - - - 47 _ - 26 8 8 - - _ - _ 1 1 - - _ _ - - _ - - - - - - - - - _ _ _ - - - - - - - - - - _ _ - - - - - _ _ 8 7 18 - - - 1 1 - 18 - - 18 - - 51 17 35 16 5 15 19 2 26 2 9 21 6 15 5 7 - _ _ - - 7 - - - - - - - 63 28 6 22 17 18 18 - 17 - - 23 40 45 - _ 25 25 25 2 17 2 6 2 4 - 64 1 63 55 2 2 17 21 9 5 “ * 1 12 68 68 “ - 1 1 2.00 -1 4 6.00 1 2 0.50-147.50 - 12 69 110 82 82 - 1 0 9.50-135.00 1 2 0.00 -1 3 8.50 9 7 .0 0 -1 3 3 .0 0 3 41 - 87.00 84 .5 0 0 2 .0 0 82 .0 0 7 5 .5 0 7 5 .0 0 8 0 .0 0 -1 7 4 .0 0 - 18 75 9 - 1 0 4.00 -1 3 6.50 109.00 -1 3 8.00 1 0 0.00-133.00 132.50 -1 4 9.00 114.00 -1 1 9.50 120.00 117.50 47 3 44 72 - 28 - 17 - 120.50 115 99 2 - - 132.00 132.50 132.00 145.00 122.00 112.50 126.50 362 11 10 - 130.00 131.00 130.00 148.00 124.00 116.00 126.50 3 9 .5 3 9 .0 16 14 1 8 7 .0 0 9 0 .5 0 87.0 0 131.00 9 2 .5 0 89.0 0 84 .0 0 1 - “ 4 4 - - 124.00 99.0 0 55 0 - ~ 3 9.5 3 9 .0 4 0 .0 C O M P T OM E TE R O P E R A T O R S --------------------------M A N U F A C T U R I N G ------------------------------------N ON M A N U F A C T U R I N G ------------------------------P U B L I C U T I L I T I E S 3 --------------------------WH O L E SA L E T R A D E ----------------------------R E T A I L T R A D E ----------------------------------- - - - 215 14 4 53 - - - 126.50 133.00 124.50 129.50 110.50 37.5 4 0 .0 38.5 - ~ - 3 9.5 3 9.5 126 74 104 - - 9 3 .0 0-1 0 4 .0 0 292 77 3 9 .0 39.5 3 8.5 38.5 - 9 4 .0 0 -1 1 5 .0 0 104.00 -1 1 4.50 9 3 .0 0 -1 1 5 .0 0 93 67 1 647 242 405 - 9 8 .0 0 82.0 0 81.0 0 90.0 0 78.0 0 56 1 2 7.00-153.00 120.00 -1 3 7.50 - 104.00 107.50 101.50 3 8.5 38.5 4 0 .0 3 8 .0 C L E R K S , P A Y R O L L --------------------------------------M A N U F A C T U R I N G ------------------------------------N ON M A N U F A C T U R I N G ------------------------------P U B L I C U T I L I T I E S 3 --------------------------W H O L E S A L E T R A D E ----------------------------R E T A I L T R A D E ----------------------------------F I N A N C E 4 ---------------------------------------------- S e e fo o tn o te s a t end o f ta b le . 3 9 .0 39.5 38.5 4 0 .0 39.0 39.5 565 356 $ $ 1 0 1.50-122.00 8 3 .0 0-1 0 7 .0 0 1 0 6.50-124.50 $ 110.00 95.0 0 115.50 116.50 274 78 70 $ and under _____ I 2 _ WOMEN - s » 3 34 41 41 2 6 31 17 5 2 49 12 37 4 10 18 9 9 18 4 29 - 67 15 52 52 29 19 3 8 20 11 10 - 42 71 2 61 5 8 21 19 85 43 42 126 52 74 131 47 3 12 39 47 16 4 14 20 6 66 19 47 11 15 21 1 16 7 81 45 36 24 4 8 84 61 22 39 15 11 - 17 17 13 13 - 3 82 27 55 4 55 2 2 2 - _ • _ - - - • - - - • - _ 15 - - 15 15 - • - - - _ _ _ _ _ 9 Table A-l. Office Occupations—Men and Women— Continued (Average straight-time weekly hours and earnings for selected occupations studied on an area basis by industry division, San Francisco— Oakland, Calif. , October 1969) W eekly e arn in g s1 (standard ) N u m b e r of workers receiving straight-time weekly earnings of— * A verage w eekly h ou rs1 (standard) S ex , o ccu p a tio n , and in d u stry d iv isio n 65 70 $ 75 S S 80 s 85 s 90 $ 95 s 100 Ts 105 $ n o $ 120 $ 130 $ 140 I $ 150 160 $ 170 $ 180 — 190 $ 200 $ 210 220 and under 70 WOMEN - * 75 80 85 90 95 100 105 n o 120 130 140 150 160 170 25 - - 25 15 3 12 42 1 41 - 1 24 349 85 264 32 71 15 130 488 141 347 26 103 31 176 276 78 1 98 18 69 18 93 38 10 28 18 4 1 3 91 23 68 68 * 230 88 142 20 42 15 64 24 - _ 24 10 14 74 4 70 232 3 229 223 84 12 72 72 * • 4 6 180 190 200 210 220 over CON TINU ED $ 121.00 120.50 118.50 610 3 9.5 4 0 .0 4 0 .0 3 9.5 3 9 .0 $ 120.50 120.50 121.00 135.50 124.50 121.50 116.00 117.50 1 1 5.50-130.00 1 0 8.00-129.00 105.50 -1 2 6.50 1 ,806 300 3 9 .0 39.0 110.00 103.50 106.00 102.00 9 8 .0 0 -1 2 2 .0 0 9 4 .0 0 -1 0 9 .0 0 1 ,506 509 3 9 .0 4 0 .0 39.0 4 0 .0 38.5 111.50 126.00 107.50 107.50 100.50 107.00 135.50 106.50 107.50 99.0 0 1 0 7.50-138.50 1 0 1.50 -1 1 4.00 1 0 0.50-114.00 9 1 .5 0 -1 0 8 .0 0 8 6 .5 0 88.50 8 5 .0 0 80.5 0 86 .0 0 8 0 .0 0 - 90 .0 0 25 87 .0 0 8 6 .0 0 8 2 .0 0 7 8 .5 0 7 4 .5 0 - 89.50 9 0 .0 0 87.50 25 25 K E Y P U N C H O P E R A T O R S , C L A S S A -------------M A N U F A C T U R I N G ------------------------------------N ON M A N U F A C T U R I N G ------------------------------P U B L I C U T I L I T I E S 3 --------------------------W H O L ES A L E T R A D E ----------------------------R E T A I L T R A DE ----------------------------------F I N A N C E 4 ---------------------------------------------- 1,754 48 1 1,273 232 304 96 K E YP U N C H O P E R A T O R S , C L A S S B -------------M A N U F A C T U R I N G ------------------------------------N ON M AN U F A C T U R I N G - - --------------------------P U B L I C U T I L I T I E S --------------------------W H O L ES A L E T R A D E -------- ' -------------------R E T A I L T R A DE ----------------------------------F I N A N C E 4 ---------------------------------------------- 31 2 200 454 3 9 .5 3 9.0 121.50 137.00 121.50 $ 1 1 1 1 0 0 0 1 9.00 8.50 9.00 2.50 $ -1 3 0.00 -1 2 7.50 -130.00 -1 6 6.00 9 8 .5 0 -1 2 5 .0 0 O F F I C E G I R L S ---------------------------------------------M A N U F A C T U R I N G ------------------------------------N ON M A N U F A C T U R I N G ------------------------------F I N A N C E 4---------------------------------------------- 314 11 7 197 113 38.5 38.0 3 9 .0 3 8.5 S E C R E T A R I E S 5 -----------------------------------------------M A N U F A C T U R I N G ------------------------------------N O N M A N U F A C T U R I N G ------------------------------P U B L I C U T I L I T I E S 3 --------------------------W H O L ES A L E T R A D E ----------------------------R E T A I L T R A D E ----------------------------------F I N A N C E 4---------------------------------------------- 7 , 185 1,956 5 ,2 2 9 3 9.0 3 9 .0 3 9 .0 133.50 137.00 132.00 131.00 135.00 129.50 621 1 , 188 411 2 ,0 9 6 3 9.5 3 8.5 144.00 130.00 3 9.5 3 9.0 145.50 133.00 135.00 128.50 1 2 0.00 -1 4 4.50 124.50 -1 4 7.00 118.50 -1 4 4.00 127.50 -1 6 0.00 120.00 -1 4 4.50 135.00 126.50 1 2 3.00 -1 4 5.00 116.50-139.50 S E C R E T A R I E S , C L A S S A -----------------------M A N U F A C T U R I N G ------------------------------------N O N M A N U F AC TU R I NG ------------------------------P U B L I C U T I L I T I E S 3 --------------------------F I N A N C E 4 ---------------------------------------------- 408 81 327 49 147 3 9.0 3 9.5 3 8 .5 3 9 .5 3 8.5 158.50 158.50 158.50 180.50 158.00 160.50 144.50 161.00 170.00 1 4 1.00 -1 7 2.00 1 3 8.50-173.50 1 4 2.50-171.50 1 6 1.00 -2 1 2.50 1 4 4.00 -1 7 1.50 S E C R E T A R I E S , C L A S S B -----------------------M A N U F A C T U R I N G ------------------------------------N O N M A N U F AC TU R I NG ------------------------------P U B L I C U T I L I T I E S 3 --------------------------WH O L E SA L E T R A DE ----------------------------R E T A I L T R A D E ----------------------------------F I N A N C E 4---------------------------------------------- 1,578 357 1 ,2 2 1 1 21 206 67 599 3 9 .0 3 9.5 3 9 .0 39.0 3 9.5 3 9 .0 38.5 142.50 150.50 140.50 162.00 145.50 145.50 135.00 141.00 146.50 139.00 160.00 145.00 144.00 134.50 S E C R E T A R I E S , C L A S S C -----------------------M A N U F A C T U R I N G ------------------------------------N O N M A N U F AC TU R I NG ------------------------------P U B L I C U T I L I T I E S 3 --------------------------W H O L ES AL E T RA DE ----------------------------R E T A I L T R A D E ----------------------------------F I N A N C E 4---------------------------------------------- 2 ,4 0 7 724 3 9 .0 3 9.0 3 9.0 134.50 136.50 134.00 135.50 39.5 3 9.0 3 9.5 3 9.0 134.00 141.50 136.50 136.50 130.50 3 9.0 3 9 .0 122.50 126.50 121.50 126.50 3 9 .0 3 9.5 121.00 131.00 123.00 121.50 113.50 120.50 129.00 123.00 122.00 S E C R E T A R I E S , C L A S S D ------------------------M A N U F A C T U R I N G ------------------------------------N O N M A N U F AC TU R I NG ------------------------------P U B L I C U T I L I T I E S 3 --------------------------W H O L ES AL E T R A D E ----------------------------R E T A I L T R A D E ----------------------------------F I N A N C E 4---------------------------------------------- S e e fo o tn o te s a t end o f ta b le . 1,683 237 414 144 712 2 ,6 7 5 702 1,9 7 3 202 528 14 6 638 3 8 .0 39.5 3 9 .0 80 .5 0 159.50 1 2 6.50 -1 5 7.00 1 3 3.00 -1 6 3.00 1 2 4.50-155.50 1 4 6.50-195.00 1 2 4.50-166.50 1 3 9.00-156.50 1 2 1.00-148.00 * _ * 8 33 230 39 19 1 61 22 23 84 285 52 233 53 75 16 68 277 58 219 21 84 75 39 195 38 157 10 52 41 54 175 8 167 63 46 13 45 5 4 2 2 13 10 3 11 6 6 11 325 15 310 60 47 12 122 404 86 318 18 46 27 167 929 212 717 31 159 35 355 1663 475 1188 62 299 87 502 - - _ - - - _ - - - _ _ _ _ - - _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ - - - _ _ - - - - - - - - 48 18 1 17 3 12 1 9 1 8 7 - 10 4 6 5 - 1 1 5 7 8 3 5 5 _ _ _ 4 - • - - - - - - - 1239 372 867 75 187 95 353 1177 352 825 135 248 77 229 494 181 313 84 46 37 107 347 134 213 40 40 24 86 235 32 203 31 52 9 78 128 69 59 33 8 19 42 6 36 3 28 38 14 24 2 9 - - 19 4 12 97 13 84 14 33 10 4 2 5 3 36 12 1 11 14 6 3 61 46 18 28 26 51 19 32 21 111 53 58 18 34 6 28 18 _ _ - - - * 13 3 10 34 10 24 1 10 23 39 3 50 - - _ _ - - 5 41 - - - 5 41 49 28 21 7 87 17 70 7 50 272 59 213 12 45 1 95 255 63 192 5 3 15 143 311 72 239 13 44 29 91 191 60 13 1 22 25 11 64 88 35 53 13 5 3 29 114 13 1 01 6 31 5 33 61 48 13 9 3 36 32 4 10 - - - - - - - 1 1 7 7 1 _ - - - - 1 - - - - - - 12 - - 12 - - 8 3 5 4 - - - - - _ - - ~ 134.00 126.00 -1 4 4.50 1 2 3.50-144.00 142.00 140.50 136.00 128.50 130.00 -1 4 4.50 1 2 1.50-138.50 - - - - - - - - - - 12 54 34 - - 12 54 34 9 - - - - “ 1 21 1 1 - 21 - - * - 1 1 6.50-136.50 1 0 9.00 -1 3 0.50 1 0 4.00 -1 5 3.00 - - 1 1 5.50 -1 3 2.00 - - - 13 3 10 - - - 11 * _ 33 10 23 - - 10 23 - 135 5 130 - - - 10 31 12 - - * 112 9 103 - _ - 5 1 * - 1 1 1.50-131.50 - - 25 24 3 85 32 32 211 60 151 12 19 6 94 640 211 429 33 111 26 244 486 139 347 50 47 57 167 571 155 416 89 183 26 85 179 73 106 28 18 20 31 100 46 54 5 12 4 24 56 6 50 18 8 1 10 1 01 26 75 1 16 4 29 17 - 237 15 222 60 45 11 81 269 60 209 8 30 23 113 578 147 431 19 116 25 176 709 205 504 17 140 50 157 414 n o 304 20 128 15 36 174 84 90 20 15 15 3 96 42 54 27 3 4 34 16 18 5 12 17 1 16 4 12 22 - - - - - - - - “ _ - - - _ 1 1 0.00 -1 2 9.50 1 0 5.50-122.00 - 6 - - 115.50 12 - - 24 22 2 214 76 138 2 27 23 77 12 1 2 4.50-144.00 131.50 -1 4 8.50 1 2 7.00-146.00 - 176 52 124 28 13 7 75 79 9 70 27 3 39 - - - 48 36 5 4 2 10 - 1 - - 7 7 - - - _ 2 1 1 1 - 1 1 1 - - - - - - - _ _ - - - - 22 22 - - - - • - - - - 10 Table A-l. Office Occupations—Men and W om en— Continued ( A v e r a g e s t r a ig h t - t i m e w eek ly h o u rs and e a rn in g s fo r s e le c t e d o c c u p a tio n s stu d ie d on an a r e a b a s i s by in d u s try d iv is io n , S an F r a n c is c o — a k la n d , C a lif . , O c to b e r 1969) O W eekly e a r n in g s1 (standard ) Sex, o ccu pation, and in d u s try div isio n A ve rage w eek ly h ou rs1 rstandard) N um ber of workers N u m b e r of w o rk e rs 65 M e d ian 2 M ean2 - CONTINUED $ $ 9 7 .5 0 - $ $ 108.00 103.50 122.00 115.00 10 3.00 9 4 .5 0 - 4 0 .0 39.5 3 9 .0 109.00 107.50 119.50 111.00 549 3 9 .5 101.50 100.00 123.00 121.00 122.00 121.50 1,177 3 9 .0 3 9 .5 192 80 85 $ 90 receiving $ $ 95 100 105 stra ig h t-tim e w eek ly earnings t 110 $ 120 $ 130 140 $ 150 o f— S $ 160 170 s t 180 190 s i 200 210 13^^00 124.50 134.50 125.00 85 95 100 105 110 120 130 140 15 0 22 2 29 193 233 46 187 139 47 92 27 116 46 70 33 20 44 43 269 69 200 16 - 12 64 79 79 14 21 164 56 108 392 125 267 395 147 248 17 32 178 18 64 68 21 78 32 11 40 24 11 1.50 132.50 11 1.50 131.50 1 1 2.00 -1 3 3.00 129 49 31 18 64 10 54 100 23 77 150.50 11 6.50 10 7.50 - 126 41 101 8 118.00 107.50 133.00 126.50 1 15 24 5 170 180 51 49 4 - - 110 39 44 52 71 35 160 25 18 190 200 210 220 over - - - - 51 28 19 0 39 1 51 14 64 3 80 90 32 75 117.00 13 0.50 - 220 and 10 0.00 118.50 9 7 .0 0 -1 1 7 .0 0 9 9 .5 0 136.00 ' 3oI 1,023 1,723 75 $ under 165 N O N M A N U F A C T U R I N G - - --------------------------------PUBLIC U T I L I T I E S 70 S t and M iddle range 2 70 WOMEN s s $ - 1 3 329 91 80 45 21 14 19 12 1 52 18 3 w 12 1 101 34 2-5 1 11 250 13 0 3 9 .5 3 8 .5 120*00 117.00 1 0 7.50- 116.50 3 9 .0 113.50 108.00 106.00 1 0 3.50128.50 1 1 7.00 -1 4 2.00 1 0 0.50 118.00 QQ 94 136.50 9 4 .0 0 9 9 .0 0 1 0 2 . ->0 9 1 .5 0 9 6 .5 0 - 868 3 9 .0 110.50 106.00 9 9 .0 0 - 3 8.5 1 3 " * 00 39*0 3 8 .0 114.00 107.00 138.50 110.50 3 .5 128.50 125.00 459 3 7 .5 103.00 102.50 9 8 .0 0 9 9 .5 0 9 4 .0 0 -1 1 1 .5 0 3 7 .5 1 ,5 7 3 3 8 .5 103.50 112.50 101.50 1 ,3 7 4 3 8 .5 102.50 325 824 3 C * '" 3 8 .5 9 0 0 0 1 0 0 .j 0 101.00 106.00 26 24 1 1 18 30 1 '- . iL 34 293 83 48 33 48 44 16 1 12 11 12 13 W ^5 LQ 10 5b 1 1 4.00 -1 4 4.00 283 1 Kn 9 7 .5 0 101.50 1 0 1 . ->0 250 ffTrotl- j m L L 3 59 46 16 24 3 8 .5 4 0 .0 3 9 .5 603 51 249 145 O PER ATO R -REC EPTIO N ISTS- 10 15 1 50 578 86 113 SWIT CH BO A RD 25 1 1 1 13 8 1 - - - - - - - 1 1 - - - - - - 2 - 3 5 3 177 79 194 37 77 40 20 65 1 12 17 22 121 23 98 62 50 144 11 26 37 34 20 24 14 15 27 55 30 75 29 8 10 21 12 25 - 96 48 48 22 9 8 .0 0 9 9 .0 0 - 118.00 118.50 117.50 18 26 22 67 25 11 4 103 74 4 - 24 1 0 2.00 -1 1 9.00 101.00 13 9 29 2 i T A B U LA TI NG -M AC HI NE OPERATORS, T R AN SC RI BI NG -M AC HI NE OPERATORS, GENERAL -------------------------------------------------- 9 3 .0 0 9 8 .0 0 - 101.00 9 7 .0 0 Art ^ 33 5 105*50 1 3 8 .0 3 9 .5 3 8 .5 9 7 .0 0 105.00 9 0 .5 0 66 189 182 20 109.00 119.50 39 36 184 176 16 36 - 8 9 .5 0 -1 0 5 .5 0 50 70 225 455 a jj 211 430 81 516 69 57 44 27 26 66 61 22 43 32 8 31 0 10 300 163 13 23 1 250 96 98 51 14 11 11 24 74 21 30 12 11 11 104 15 0 28 154 16 34 150 15 12 15 216 10 81 71 8 3 8 24 i 77 9 9 .5 0 9 0 .0 0 8 7 .0 0 - 99.0 0 52 79 2 82 11 4 13 1 61 59 30 4 202 102 43 47 100.00 91 66 60 59 59 15 14 14 1 94*00 1,5 0 5 ™ ™ - 24 9 6 .5 0 -1 0 8 .5 0 nn 2 ,0 7 7 RETAIL TRAD E - 9 4 . 0 0 - 111.50 1 0 8.00 -1 1 9.50 104*00 5 - 9 3 .5 0 -1 1 0 .5 0 .0 0 12 12 58 19 15 3 ^3 9 4 .0 0 -1 1 8 .5 0 8 5 .5 0 - 9 5 .5 0 r -i _ 2 28 350 £7 1 \r " 135 11 77 8 t6 10 10 1 1 S ta n d a r d h o u rs r e f le c t th e w o rk w ee k fo r w hich e m p lo y e e s r e c e iv e th e ir r e g u l a r s t r a ig h t - t i m e s a l a r i e s (e x c lu s iv e o f p a y fo r o v e r t im e a t r e g u la r a n d /o r p r e m iu m r a t e s ) , and the e a r n in g s c o r r e s p o n d to th e se w ee k ly h o u r s . 2 T h e m e a n is co m p u te d fo r e a c h jo b by to ta lin g the e a r n in g s o f a ll w o r k e r s and d iv id in g by the n u m b er o f w o r k e r s . T h e m e d ia n d e s ig n a t e s p o s itio n — h a lf of the e m p lo y e e s su r v e y e d r e c e iv e m o re than th e r a t e show n; h a lf r e c e iv e l e s s th an th e r a t e show n. T h e m id d le ra n g e i s d e fin e d by 2 r a t e s of p a y ; a fo u rth o f the w o r k e r s e a r n l e s s than the lo w e r o f th e se r a t e s and a fo u rth e a r n m o r e than the h ig h e r r a te . J T r a n s p o r t a t io n , c o m m u n ic a tio n , and o th e r p u b lic u t il it i e s . 4 F in a n c e , in s u r a n c e , and r e a l e s t a t e . 5 M a y in clu d e w o r k e r s o th e r th an th o se p r e s e n t e d s e p a r a t e ly . 11 Table A-la. Office Occupations—Large Establishments—Men and Women (Average straight-time weekly hours and earnings for selected occupations studied in establishments employing 500 workers orjmore, by industry division, San Francisco— Oakland, Calif., October 1969) W eekly e a r n in g s1 (sta idard) S e x , o c c u p a t i o n , an d i n d u s t r y d i v i s i o n N um ber of w orkers A verage w eekly hours1 (standard) $ Under M ean 3 M e d ian 2 M iddle range 2 $ 75 80 Numbe r of w o r k e r s r e c e iv i n g stra igh t -t im e we e kl y ear ni ngs of— S t * $ $ t s $ t * * % 85 90 95 100 105 n o 115 120 130 140 150 160 $ 170 180 and under $ 75 85 90 95 100 105 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 3 - 2 - n o 115 120 130 140 150 160 170 180 190 5 5 2 9 2 7 5 13 2 11 7 40 23 17 10 52 45 7 7 32 21 11 9 16 10 6 5 27 21 6 3 16 6 10 10 1 ~ 5 5 11 11 23 2 20 18 7 7 40 38 1 6 12 1 1 3 3 - 3 2 11 11 12 11 12 9 2 2 5 5 13 13 28 28 _ _ _ _ MEN 215 13 0 85 58 3 9.5 3 9.5 3 9 .5 3 9 .5 $ 148 .0 0 1 5 1.00 1 4 2.50 148.00 $ 145.00 148.00 138.00 144.00 $ $ 1 3 4 .0 0 -1 6 3 .5 0 1 4 1 .0 0 -1 6 6 .0 0 1 2 6 .5 0 -1 6 1 .5 0 1 3 0 .5 0 -1 6 4 .0 0 C L E R K S , ACCOUNTING, N ON MA NU F A C T U R I NG CLASS B --------------- 133 10 5 3 9.5 3 9.5 138.00 138.50 141.00 1 4 6.50 1 2 5 .5 0 -1 6 6 .0 0 1 1 7 .0 0 -1 6 6 .5 0 O F F I C E BOY S -------------------------------MA N U F A C T U R I N G --------------------N ON MA NU F A C T U R I NG --------------F I N A N C E 4 ------------------------------ 232 79 153 100 3 9.5 3 9 .0 3 9 .5 4 0 .0 94.0 0 92.0 0 95.0 0 92.5 0 93.0 0 88 .0 0 95.5 0 93.5 0 8 4 .5 0 -1 0 1 .0 0 8 3 .5 0 -1 0 0 .5 0 8 6 .5 0 -1 0 2 .0 0 8 6 .0 0 - 9 8 .0 0 TABUL ATI NG- MACHINE OPE RAT ORS , C L A S S A -----------------------------------------N O N MA NU F A C T U R I NG ------------------- 58 53 3 9 .5 3 9 .5 155.00 155.50 152 .0 0 151.50 1 4 0 .5 0 -1 7 8 .0 0 1 4 0 .5 0 -1 8 0 .0 0 TABUL ATI NG- MACHINE OPE RAT ORS , C L A S S B -----------------------------------------N ON MA NU F A C T U R I NG ------------------- 11 2 79 3 9 .5 4 0 .0 139.00 144.50 134.50 143.50 1 2 5 .0 0 -1 6 2 .5 0 1 2 9 .0 0 -1 6 6 .5 0 108.50 102 .0 0 9 0 .5 0 -1 2 1 .5 0 3 2 - - - * - _ _ - - 4 4 4 4 5 5 - 10 10 2 2 5 1 4 1 21 7 14 9 34 17 17 13 38 26 12 11 29 1 28 23 43 7 36 30 21 10 11 7 19 6 13 3 ~ “ “ “ “ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 15 2 - _ - - - 6 6 12 - - - - - - - - - _ - 6 3 - - - ■ - - 12 “ ~ 2 2 5 2 8 1 9 7 9 9 34 13 10 10 7 7 9 5 2 _ 8 _ 2 7 12 2 3 17 3 14 5 2 23 4 19 10 2 44 19 25 5 9 113 40 73 36 7 92 55 37 22 10 124 89 35 33 1 38 20 18 3 11 18 6 12 6 2 16 11 5 2 1 203 32 1 71 1 01 31 294 30 264 202 22 n o 22 88 16 59 46 20 26 1 15 80 22 58 4 38 1 01 15 86 57 15 105 79 26 10 9 62 8 54 25 26 12 5 7 5 ~ 47 2 45 45 - WOMEN 60 o o B I L L E R S , MA CHI NE ( B I L L I N G MA C H I N E ) -----------------------------------C L E R K S , ACCOUNTING, C L A S S A MA N U F A C T U R I N G --------------------NON MA NU F A C T U R I NG --------------P U B L I C U T I L I T I E S 3 ----------R E T A I L T R A DE ------------------- 511 247 264 13 0 50 3 9.5 3 9 .0 4 0 .0 3 9 .5 4 0 .0 134 .5 0 138.50 1 30.50 136.00 131.00 134 .0 0 140 .0 0 127 .5 0 132 .5 0 131 .0 0 1 2 2 .0 0 -1 4 5 .0 0 1 2 9 .0 0 -1 4 6 .0 0 1 1 8 .0 0 -1 4 3 .5 0 1 2 5 .5 0 -1 4 6 .0 0 1 1 7 .0 0 -1 5 1 .0 0 C L E R K S , ACCOUNTING, C L A S S B MA NU F A C T U R I NG --------------------NON MA NU F A C T U R I NG --------------P U B L I C U T I L I T I E S 3 ----------R E T A I L T R A DE ------------------- 1,261 256 1 ,0 0 5 5 41 241 3 9 .5 3 9.5 3 9.5 4 0 .0 3 9 .5 1 1 0.50 116.50 109.00 1 1 0.50 1 1 1.50 104.00 116 .0 0 103 .0 0 102.50 1 0 8.50 9 8 .0 0 -1 2 1 .0 0 1 0 2 .0 0 -1 3 3 .0 0 9 7 .0 0 -1 1 7 .0 0 9 8 .0 0 -1 2 0 .5 0 1 0 1 .0 0 -1 1 9 .0 0 12 10 2 “ - - _ - 14 2 12 - 28 5 23 “ 3 - 146 3 143 75 23 10 A ----------- 80 3 8.5 112.00 108.00 1 0 5 .0 0 -1 1 8 .0 0 - - - - 2 7 10 34 4 6 5 6 C L E R K S , F I L E , C L A S S B ----------N O N MA NU F A C T U R I NG --------------P U B L I C U T I L I T I E S 3 ----------F I N A N C E 4 ------------------------------ 366 311 39 18 0 3 9 .5 3 9.5 3 9 .5 3 9 .5 9 3 .0 0 9 3 .0 0 1 2 7.50 85.5 0 8 8 .0 0 87.50 130.50 85.0 0 8 4 .0 0 - 94.0 0 8 4 .0 0 - 9 3 .5 0 1 2 5 .0 0 -1 3 3 .0 0 8 1 .0 0 - 89.00 3 3 31 28 71 62 133 127 49 19 8 7 8 8 5 5 - - - - - - - - 13 11 4 7 6 2 17 14 12 21 21 21 3 28 62 54 15 7 8 C L E R K S , F I L E , C L A S S C ----------NON MA NU F A C T U R I NG --------------F I N A N C E 4 ------------------------------ 207 205 158 3 8 .5 3 8.5 3 8 .0 86.00 8 6 .0 0 80.50 8 0 .0 0 80.0 0 7 8 .5 0 9 7 .0 0 9 7 .0 0 83.00 9 9 9 96 96 96 25 24 24 6 5 3 14 14 15 15 8 23 23 8 6 6 2 5 5 4 4 C L E R K S , ORDER --------------------------NON MA NU F A C T U R I NG --------------- 91 65 4 0 .0 4 0 .0 1 2 2.50 114.50 1 2 8.00 99.5 0 9 8 .0 0 -1 4 2 .0 0 9 7 .5 0 -1 3 6 .0 0 - _ - 1 ~ 1 “ 36 35 1 2 2 _ - 8 4 17 - C L E R K S , P A Y R OL L ----------------------MA N U F A C T U R I N G --------------------NON MA NU F A C T U R I NG --------------P U B L I C U T I L I T I E S 3 ---------R E T A I L T R A DE ------------------- 303 88 215 109 53 3 9 .0 3 9 .5 3 9 .0 3 8 .0 4 0 .0 1 3 1.50 1 3 0.00 132.00 147.50 108 .0 0 135.50 133.50 136.00 143.00 108 .5 0 1 1 1 .0 0 -1 4 5 .5 0 1 1 5 .5 0 -1 4 7 .5 0 1 1 0 .0 0 -1 4 5 .0 0 1 3 7 .0 0 -1 5 0 .0 0 1 0 5 .5 0 -1 1 2 .5 0 _ 6 2 38 18 9 73 22 3 36 20 5 15 8 4 10 1 9 4 1 - 3 1 2 6 - - - - - - - 3 “ 4 5 1 25 12 2 _ - 8 - 8 8 1 1 - - 4 4 8 _ 3 CLERKS, FILE, CLASS See footnotes at e n d o f t a b l e . 7 7 .0 0 7 7 .0 0 7 6 .5 0 - - " _ - - - - i----220 and 80 C L E R K S , ACCOUNTING, C L A S S A MA N U F A C T U R I N G --------------------NONMANUF " C T U R I N G --------------P U B L I C U T I L I T I E S 3 ----------- ----- i ------ 1 -----1 9 0 200 210 10 10 2 2 9 3 “ 17 51 39 4 6 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 7 7 18 - - - - - - * 65 16 49 38 19 7 8 8 3 2 18 12 7 - 1 1 18 18 - - - 200 210 220 o v e r 12 Table A-la. Office Occupations—Large Establishments—Men and Women— Continued (Average straight-time weekly hours and earnings for selected occupations studied in establishments employing 500 workers or more, by industry division, San Francisco— Oakland, Calif. October 1969) Weekly earnings1 (standard) Number of N u m b e r of w o r k e r s re c e iv in g s t r a i g h t - t i m e w e e k ly e a r n i n g s of— t Average weekly $ t $ 90 i 95 t S 100 105 $ no t 115 i 120 i 130 t 140 S 150 * 3 $ $ 210 T --220 - and i (standard) WCMEN - Mean2 Median 2 Middle range ^ 75 Under and S under 75 80 85 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 80 S ex, occup ati on, and in d u s tr y di v i si on 85 90 95 100 105 no 115 120 130 140 150 160 170 180 190 200 210 " 1 1 - - - 45 - - 29 29 4 18 18 8 10 5 25 24 1 1 10 4 6 i 2 39 6 33 11 21 38 5 33 24 8 54 1 53 53 4 2 2 2 15 15 15 - 34 35 35 2 31 " - - - - - _ - _ - 16 1 15 8 7 68 13 55 28 7 19 116 42 74 20 15 38 102 24 78 13 6 55 100 28 72 13 3 43 227 50 177 26 24 113 144 17 127 18 15 89 18 2 16 8 3 20 20 18 - 71 3 68 68 - - _ - - * 6 3 3 3 - _ - _ - _ - 224 3 221 221 46 6 40 40 _ - _ - - _ - _ - _ - - _ - - 160 170 180 190 200 220 ov er CONTI NUED C OMP T OME T E R O P E R A T O R S ------MA N U F A C T U R I N G -----------------NON MA N U F A C T U R I N G -----------P U B L I C U T I L I T I E S 3------R E T A I L T R A DE ---------------- 313 51 262 113 119 3 9 .5 3 8 .5 3 9.5 3 9 .0 4 0 .0 $ 1 2 0 .0 0 1 1 7 .5 0 1 2 0 .5 0 1 4 1.50 1 0 5 .0 0 $ 11 7 .0 0 1 1 3.50 1 2 4.00 1 4 6.50 9 9 .0 0 $ $ 9 9 .5 0 -1 3 7 .0 0 1 1 1 .0 0 -1 2 3 .5 0 9 8 .0 0 -1 4 5 .5 0 1 3 2 .5 0 -1 4 9 .0 0 9 4 .5 0 -1 2 0 .0 0 KEYPUNCH O P E R A T O R S , C L A S S A MA N U F A C T U R I N G --------------------NON MA N U F A C T U R I N G --------------P U B L I C U T I L I T I E S 3----------R E T A I L T R A DE ------------------F I N A N C E 4------------------------------ 888 183 705 212 78 370 3 9.5 3 9 .0 4 0 .0 4 0 .0 4 0 .0 4 0 .0 124 .0 0 117.00 125 .5 0 137 .0 0 117 .0 0 121 .0 0 1 2 1.50 1 1 6.50 1 2 3.50 1 3 3.00 1 2 0 .5 0 1 2 2 .0 0 1 1 1 .0 0 -1 3 4 .5 0 1 0 8 .5 0 -1 2 4 .0 0 1 1 2 .0 0 -1 3 6 .5 0 1 1 2 .0 0 -1 6 6 .0 0 1 0 6 .5 0 -1 2 9 .0 0 1 1 2 .5 0 -1 3 0 .0 0 _ - KEYPUNCH O P E R A T O R S , C L A S S B MA N U F A C T U R I N G --------------------NONMANUF A C T U R I N G --------------P U B L I C U T I L I T I E S 3----------R E T A I L T R A DE ------------------F I N A N C E 4------------------------------ 1,009 136 873 459 147 225 3 9 .5 3 9 .5 3 9 .5 3 9 .5 4 0 .0 3 8.5 114 .5 0 106 .5 0 115 .5 0 125 .0 0 1 0 5 .0 0 1 0 3.50 1 1 0.00 105.50 113 .5 0 1 3 5.00 106.50 9 9 .5 0 9 9 .5 0 -1 3 3 .5 0 9 6 .5 0 -1 1 3 .5 0 1 0 0 .0 0 -1 3 5 .5 0 1 0 7 .5 0 -1 3 8 .0 0 9 8 .0 0 -1 1 0 .0 0 9 3 .5 0 -1 1 3 .0 0 _ - “ 1 1 1 34 4 30 3 27 93 25 68 2 23 42 136 18 118 49 18 49 126 19 107 53 16 31 121 31 90 21 51 14 42 8 34 7 13 10 70 16 54 3 22 8 116 6 no 63 1 43 O F F I C E G I R L S --------—-------------MA N U F A C T U R I N G ---------------------N O N MA N U F A C T U R I N G --------------F I N A N C E 4------------------------------ 196 108 88 50 3 9 .0 3 8 .0 3 9 .5 4 0 .0 89.0 0 8 9 .0 0 8 9 .5 0 82.0 0 8 7 .0 0 87.0 0 87.5 0 82.0 0 92.5 0 90.0 0 95 .0 0 87.00 1 i - 40 18 22 21 32 19 13 12 65 47 18 13 19 6 13 3 5 5 1 4 2 2 13 10 3 4 4 7 7 6 6 S E C R E T A R I E S 5 -------------------------------MA N U F A C T U R I N G ---------------------NON MA N U F A C T U R I N G --------------P U B L I C U T I L I T I E S 3 ----------WH OL E S A L E T R A DE ------------R E T A I L T R A D E ------------------F I N A N C E 4------------------------------ 3 ,0 7 6 974 2 ,1 0 2 490 145 196 929 3 9 .5 3 9 .0 3 9 .5 3 9 .5 3 9 .5 3 9 .5 3 9 .5 1 3 5 .0 0 1 3 5.50 135 .0 0 1 4 7.50 1 4 5.50 1 3 1.00 1 2 9 .0 0 1 3 2 .5 0 1 3 3 .0 0 1 3 2.00 144.00 1 4 3.00 133 .0 0 127 .0 0 1 2 0 .5 0 -1 4 6 .0 0 1 2 3 .0 0 -1 4 6 .0 0 1 1 9 .5 0 -1 4 6 .0 0 1 2 8 .0 0 -1 6 8 .0 0 1 2 9 .0 0 -1 5 9 .5 0 1 1 9 .0 0 -1 4 1 .5 0 1 1 7 .5 0 -1 3 9 .5 0 _ * _ - _ - 1 1 - 32 6 26 1 2 2 1 1 3 12 153 12 141 60 2 12 59 119 27 92 9 16 53 145 48 97 13 6 9 51 278 87 191 11 12 11 111 654 256 398 39 20 30 246 582 168 414 58 25 62 169 500 171 329 100 31 34 119 254 no 144 48 14 5 60 136 46 90 36 n 6 26 87 22 65 31 8 6 13 60 15 45 33 8 4 45 45 36 5 1 2 9 i a 3 3 1 “ 9 i 8 7 1 10 4 6 5 1 S E C R E T A R I E S , C L A S S A --------N O N MA N U F A C T U R I N G --------------P U B L I C U T I L I T I E S 3 ----------- 96 82 34 3 9 .5 3 9 .5 3 9 .0 1 7 6 .0 0 1 7 5.00 1 9 4.00 172 .0 0 172 .0 0 194 .0 0 1 6 0 .0 0 -1 9 4 .5 0 1 6 0 .5 0 -1 9 5 .5 0 1 6 9 .0 0 -2 1 7 .5 0 _ - _ - _ - _ - “ _ - - * - 5 5 - 5 5 “ 10 6 * 4 4 22 20 10 11 8 3 12 10 2 7 7 4 5 5 3 7 7 7 8 5 5 SECRET ARIE S, CLASS B MA N U F A C T U R I N G ----------NO N MA N U F A C T U R I N G ---PUBLIC U T I L I T I E S 3F I N A N C E 4------------------- 492 203 289 91 137 3 9 .5 3 9 .5 3 9 .5 3 9 .5 3 9 .5 1 5 4 .0 0 1 4 6 .5 0 1 5 9.50 1 7 2 .5 0 1 5 2 .0 0 1 5 3 .5 0 1 4 7 .5 0 157 .0 0 1 7 2 .5 0 1 5 1 .0 0 1 3 8 .0 0 -1 6 5 .0 0 1 3 0 .0 0 -1 5 8 .5 0 1 4 4 .5 0 -1 7 2 .0 0 1 5 7 .5 0 -1 9 6 .5 0 1 4 3 .0 0 -1 5 9 .5 0 - - - - - - - - - 2 - - - - 64 52 12 5 6 69 33 36 5 19 87 27 60 4 41 113 50 63 17 39 57 19 38 13 20 38 13 25 6 9 20 7 13 9 1 36 36 32 - 3 1 2 - 2 1 1 1 i i i SECRET ARIE S, CLASS C MA N U F A C T U R I N G ----------N O N MA N U F A C T U R I N G ---PUBLIC U T I L I T I E S 3 WH OL E S A L E T R A OE — R E T A I L T R A DE --------F I N A N C E " ------------------- 1,140 314 826 175 64 74 455 3 9 .5 3 8 .5 3 9 .5 3 9 .5 4 0 .0 4 0 .0 3 9 .5 1 3 6 .0 0 1 4 0 .0 0 1 3 5 .0 0 1 4 4 .5 0 144 .0 0 133 .5 0 130 .0 0 1 3 6.00 1 4 0.50 1 3 4.00 1 4 3.50 1 4 3.00 1 3 4 .0 0 1 2 9.50 1 2 6 .0 0 -1 4 4 .5 0 1 2 8 .5 0 -1 4 5 .5 0 1 2 5 .0 0 -1 4 4 .0 0 1 3 4 .5 0 -1 5 1 .0 0 1 3 1 .5 0 -1 5 3 .0 0 1 2 8 .5 0 -1 3 9 .0 0 1 2 2 .5 0 -1 3 8 .0 0 - - _ - - 1 1 1 12 12 - 11 11 - 12 1 11 1 13 1 12 - 80 15 65 5 - - - * * 2 1 6 4 4 12 3 55 278 71 207 17 13 14 160 276 57 219 33 13 38 127 283 107 176 71 21 7 71 94 33 61 24 7 3 18 38 16 22 5 7 4 - 34 6 28 18 3 - 6 6 " 1 1 - _ - _ - i i - SECRET ARIE S, CLASS D MA N U F A C T U R I N G ----------NO N MA N U F A C T U R I N G — PUBLIC U T I L I T I E S 3R E T A I L T R A DE --------F I N A N C E 4 ------------------- 1,3 0 9 429 880 178 72 314 3 9 .5 39.5 4 0 .0 39.5 4 0 .0 3 9 .5 1 2 4 .0 0 1 2 5 .5 0 1 2 3.00 128 .0 0 118.50 115 .0 0 1 2 2.00 1 2 5.50 1 2 0 .5 0 1 2 2.00 1 1 6.50 1 1 5 .5 0 1 1 2 .0 0 -1 3 3 .0 0 1 1 6 .0 0 -1 3 3 .0 0 1 0 9 .5 0 -1 3 3 .0 0 1 0 3 .5 0 -1 4 3 .0 0 1 0 7 .0 0 -1 3 1 .0 0 1 0 6 .5 0 -1 2 2 .5 0 - - - 1 1 - 20 6 14 3 10 140 12 128 60 11 53 107 26 81 8 12 49 132 47 85 13 9 39 191 72 119 6 5 56 311 133 178 17 14 80 215 64 151 20 6 22 no 33 77 19 12 3 40 27 13 4 - 15 9 6 5 - 4 4 4 22 22 22 _ _ - - S e e fo o tn o te s at end of ta b le . 8 1 .5 0 8 2 .5 0 8 0 .0 0 7 8 .0 0 - - - 45 - - “ 1 1 1 - 1 2 _ _ - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 13 Table A-la. Office Occupations—Large Establishments—Men and Womeni— Continued ( A v e r a g e s t r a i g h t - t i m e w e e k ly h o u r s an d e a r n i n g s f o r s e l e c t e d o c c u p a t i o n s s t u d ie d i n e s t a b l i s h m e n t s e m p l o y i n g 5 0 0 w o r k e r s o r m o r e , b y i n d u s t r y d i v i s i o n , S a n F r a n c i s c o — a k la n d , C a l i f . , O c t o b e r 1 9 6 9 ) O Weekly earnings* (standard) Number S e x , o c c u p a t io n , a n d i n d u s t r y d iv i s i o n woikers weekly (standard) Under Mean2 Median 2 o f wc) r k e r s r e c e i v i n g s t r a i g h t - t i m e w e e k l y e a r n i n g s o f — Numbe $ Middle range ^ * 75 an d under 75 $ $ 80 t 85 t i 90 95 $ 100 s * 105 n o $ 115 s 120 130 t i 1 40 150 $ 160 t 17 0 *-----I-----i--- t 180 190 200 - 210 220 an d 80 85 90 95 100 105 1 10 115 120 130 140 150 - ~ - 7 4 3 ~ 2 23 1 22 4 18 95 7 88 14 72 16 1 10 1 51 43 96 144 23 12 1 27 75 11 3 31 82 5 64 50 7 43 7 31 54 15 39 9 18 77 21 56 33 11 49 5 44 35 3 29 4 29 27 4 4 - - - 5 4 i i 2 1 1 ~ 1 16 3 13 1 9 57 6 51 5 42 73 17 56 5 48 68 9 59 6 42 114 29 85 11 61 163 46 117 14 66 150 32 118 80 16 68 29 39 18 1 31 12 19 18 18 18 18 4 1 3 2 12 12 i i B 3 5 3 21 10 11 4 15 7 8 3 25 11 14 - 24 14 10 3 23 9 14 7 23 4 19 17 30 7 23 18 7 3 4 2 1 13 - - 1 1 13 13 - - 2 2 3 3 - 57 57 3 13 50 50 41 7 26 23 6 12 33 33 11 21 12 11 1 6 18 15 5 2 32 12 1 1 7 6 i 3 1 - 8 8 3 3 20 13 5 1 3 3 9 7 7 7 12 5 4 4 _ _ _ “ “ 160 170 180 1 90 210 220 over W EN - CONTINUED OM STENOGRAPHERS. GENERAL -------------------MANUFACTURING ------------------------------NONMANUFACTURING ------------------------PUBLIC U T I L I T I E S 3---------------------FINANCE 4------------------------------- ;------ 806 124 682 208 390 3 9.5 4 0 .0 39.5 39.5 4 0 .0 $ $ 10 7 .5 0 1 0 4 .0 0 110.00 1 0 8.00 107.00 1 0 3.00 1 1 6.50 1 1 7.50 101.50 100.50 $ $ 9 7 .5 0 -1 1 6 .0 0 1 0 2 .0 0 -1 1 8 .5 0 9 7 .0 0 -1 1 5 .5 0 9 9 .0 0 -1 3 2 .5 0 9 5 .5 0 -1 0 7 .5 0 STENOGRAPHERS, SENIOR ---------------------MANUFACTURING ------------------------------NONMANUFACTURING ------------------------PUBLIC U T I L I T I E S 3 ---------------------FINANCE4 -------------------------------------- 781 189 592 190 287 39.5 39.5 39.5 3 9 .5 4 0 .0 1 2 5.00 126.00 125.00 139.50 114.50 123.00 124.00 122.50 134.50 115 .0 0 1 1 3 .0 0 -1 3 4 .5 0 1 1 6 .5 0 -1 3 9 .0 0 1 1 2 .0 0 -1 3 3 .5 0 1 3 0 .5 0 -1 5 1 .5 0 1 0 7 .0 0 -1 2 1 .5 0 - SWITCHBOARD OPERATORS, CLASS A -----MANUFACTURING ------------------------------NONMANUFACTURING ------------------------PUBLIC U T I L I T I E S 3---------------------- 191 68 123 71 3 9 .0 3 9.0 3 9 .0 3 9 .0 1 19.00 112.00 1 23.00 131 .5 0 115.50 111.00 119.50 129.50 1 0 5 .5 0 -1 3 2 .0 0 1 0 3 .0 0 -1 1 9 .0 0 1 0 7 .0 0 -1 3 6 .5 0 1 1 8 .5 0 -1 3 9 .5 0 _ - _ _ ~ - - “ - - SWITCHBOARD OPERATORS, CLASS B -----NONMANUFACTURING ------------------------RETAIL TRADE ----------------------------FINANCE4-------------------------------------- 244 214 69 67 3 9 .5 3 9.5 4 0 .0 4 0 .0 105.50 1 03.00 101.50 102.00 102.00 99.5 0 99.0 0 104.00 9 5 .0 0 -1 1 5 .0 0 9 4 .0 0 -1 0 9 .0 0 9 7 .0 0 -1 0 6 .0 0 9 4 .5 0 -1 0 8 .5 0 1 1 _ SWITCHBOARD OPERATOR-RECEPTIONISTSNONMANUFACTURING ------------------------- 73 51 4 0 .0 3 9.5 1 1 3.00 113.50 109.00 111 .5 0 1 0 1 .5 0 -1 2 9 .0 0 1 0 1 .0 0 -1 2 8 .0 0 TABULATING-MACHINE OPERATORS, CLASS B --------------------------------------------NONMANUFACTURING ------------------------- 160 157 4 0 .0 4 0 .0 118.00 117.50 121.00 121 .0 0 1 0 4 .0 0 -1 2 4 .0 0 1 0 4 .0 0 -1 2 4 .0 0 TRANSCRIBING-MACHINE OPERATORS, GENERAL --------------------------------------------NONMANUFACTURING ------------------------FINANCE4-------------------------------------- 75 65 52 3 8 .5 3 8.5 3 8 .0 108.50 109.50 105.00 105.00 104.50 100 .5 0 9 6 .0 0 -1 1 9 .5 0 9 5 .5 0 -1 2 2 .5 0 9 4 .0 0 -1 1 4 .0 0 _ _ 1 - - - TY PI S T S, CLASS A ------------------------------MANUFACTURING ------------------------------NONMANUFACTURING ------------------------PUBLIC U T I L I T I E S 3---------------------FINANCE4-------------------------------------- 775 160 615 102 445 3 9.5 3 9 .0 3 9.5 4 0 .0 3 9 .5 1 0 3.50 110.50 1 0 1.50 111.50 9 7 .0 0 101.50 112.00 98.5 0 103.00 9 5 .0 0 9 2 .0 0 -1 1 2 .5 0 1 0 4 .5 0 -1 1 7 .5 0 9 1 .0 0 -1 0 8 .5 0 9 8 .0 0 -1 1 4 .5 0 8 9 .0 0 -1 0 4 .0 0 - T Y P I S T S, CLASS B ------------------------------MANUFACTURING ------------------------------NONMANUFACTURING ------------------------PUBLIC U T I L I T I E S 3---------------------RETAIL TRADE ----------------------------FINANCE4-------------------------------------- 1,163 287 876 211 56 520 3 9.5 3 9.5 3 9 .5 3 9 .0 4 0 .0 3 9.5 95.5 0 96.0 0 95.0 0 1 0 2.00 1 0 3.00 90.5 0 9 3 .0 0 96.5 0 92.5 0 9 3 .5 0 94.5 0 9 0 .0 0 8 8 .5 0 - 9 9 .0 0 9 0 .5 0 -1 0 0 .5 0 8 8 .0 0 - 9 8 .0 0 9 1 .5 0 -1 1 3 .0 0 9 2 .0 0 -1 2 1 .0 0 8 5 .5 0 - 9 4 .5 0 1 to t h e s e 2 3 4 5 S t a n d a r d h o u r s r e f l e c t th e w o r k w e e k f o r w h ic h e m p l o y e e s r e c e i v e w e e k ly h o u r s . F o r d e f i n it i o n o f t e r m s , s e e f o o tn o te 2 , t a b l e A - 1. T r a n s p o r t a t i o n , c o m m u n i c a t io n , an d o t h e r p u b lic u t i l i t i e s . F i n a n c e , i n s u r a n c e , an d r e a l e s t a t e . M a y in c lu d e w o r k e r s o t h e r th a n t h o s e p r e s e n t e d s e p a r a t e l y . th e ir re g u la r - - - 1 - 2 2 - _ - 2 “ " “ _ _ _ ~ - 12 6 4 2 18 3 15 _ ” _ _ “ 25 25 18 18 12 12 12 12 3 2 65 65 17 15 7 7 1 1 7 6 6 9 9 9 13 12 11 8 7 4 3 3 9 6 5 7 5 5 7 7 ” 5 5 3 4 4 2 * 1 1 1 127 5 12 2 96 6 90 116 10 106 43 60 96 13 83 15 60 71 12 59 10 41 100 62 38 10 19 54 11 43 6 25 51 21 30 4 11 23 11 12 4 2 2 1 2 11 _ 2 2 11 11 - 203 10 1 102 10 6 60 69 13 56 71 41 30 2 2 10 25 4 21 9 20 9 11 6 i 2 37 4 17 10 - - - 1 1 - - - - - 33 17 23 6 i 9 10 10 - ~ - - - 2 15 122 86 2 14 211 41 170 15 2 145 360 - - 2 14 123 24 99 - - - 14 98 2 str a ig h t- tim e sa la rie s 49 311 124 28 146 7 3 3 36 - 6 ( e x c lu s iv e o f p a y fo r o v e r tim e - _ _ _ _ - 4 8 at r e g u la r a n d /o r p re m iu m ra tes), an d th e e a r n i n g s c o r r e s p o n d 14 Table A-2. Professional and Technical Occupations—Men and Women (Average straight-time weekly hours and earnings for selected occupations studied on an area basis by industry division, San Francisco—Oakland, Calif., October 1969) Weekly earnings1 (star dard) S ex, occup ati on, and in d u s tr y di v i si on Number of workers weekly hours1 (standard) N u m b e r o f w o r k e r s r e c e i v i n g s t r a i g h t - t i m e w e e k l y e a r n i n g s of— 90 Mean2 Median 2 Middle range 2 » 100 * t i 110 120 i 130 * 140 i 150 160 i 170 * 180 t 190 $ 200 I 210 t 220 t 230 $ 240 i t 250 $ i $ 260 270 280 an d under 100 290 an d 110 120 130 140 150 160 170 180 190 200 210 220 230 240 250 260 270 280 2 2 2 2 30 16 14 17 11 6 5 3 1 2 1 1 290 over MEN COMPUTER OPERATORS, CLASS A ----------MANUFACTURING ------------------------------NONMANUFACTURING -------------------------PUBLIC U T I L I T I E S 3---------------------- 206 64 142 37 3 9 .5 3 9 .5 3 9 .5 4 0 .0 $ 1 6 2.50 1 6 3.00 1 6 2.00 1 7 7.00 $ $ $ 1 5 7 .5 0 1 4 7 .0 0 -1 7 6 .0 0 1 6 1.00 1 4 8 .0 0 -1 7 6 .5 0 1 5 7.00 1 4 6 .0 0 -1 7 5 .5 0 1 7 6 .5 0 1 5 9 .0 0 -1 8 7 .0 0 - COMPUTER OPERATORS, CLASS B ----------MANUFACTURING ------------------------------NONMANUFACTURING -------------------------PUBLIC U T I L I T I E S 3---------------------WHOLESALE TRADE -----------------------FINANCE4-------------------------------------- 423 114 309 28 81 144 3 9 .0 3 9 .0 3 9 .0 3 9 .5 3 8 .0 3 8 .5 1 4 2 .5 0 1 4 3 .5 0 142 .5 0 1 5 4.00 1 3 9 .0 0 143.00 1 3 9.50 141.50 1 3 9.00 1 5 2.50 1 3 8.00 1 3 9.50 1 3 3 .5 0 -1 4 9 .5 0 1 3 5 .0 0 -1 4 8 .0 0 1 3 2 .5 0 -1 5 1 .0 0 1 4 1 .0 0 -1 6 9 .0 0 1 1 9 .5 0 -1 5 1 .0 0 1 3 4 .5 0 -1 4 9 .5 0 * - COMPUTER OPERATORS, CLASS C -----------NONMANUFACTURING -------------------------FINANCE4-------------------------------------- 142 11 1 69 3 9 .5 3 9 .5 3 9 .5 1 2 2 .0 0 1 2 0 .5 0 120 .5 0 124.50 1 2 2 .5 0 1 2 3.50 1 1 1 .0 0 -1 3 0 .5 0 1 0 7 .0 0 -1 3 1 .0 0 1 1 5 .5 0 -1 3 0 .0 0 5 5 5 COMPUTER PROGRAMERS, B U S I N E S S , CLASS A ---------------------------NONMANUFACTURING -------------------------PUBLIC U T I L I T I E S 3---------------------FINANCE4-------------------------------------- 227 178 53 92 3 9 .0 3 9 .0 4 0 .0 3 8 .0 2 1 2 .5 0 2 1 1 .0 0 2 1 9 .5 0 20 7 .0 0 2 1 1 .5 0 2 1 1 .5 0 21 7 .5 0 20 8 .0 0 1 9 7 .5 0 -2 2 8 .5 0 1 9 6 .5 0 -2 2 5 .0 0 1 9 7 .5 0 -2 4 1 .5 0 1 9 6 .0 0 -2 1 7 .5 0 COMPUTER PROGRAMERS, BU S I N E S S , CLASS B ---------------------------MANUFACTURING ------------------------------NONMANUFACTURING -------------------------PUBLIC U T I L I T I E S 3---------------------WHOLESALE TRADE -----------------------FINANCE4-------------------------------------- 537 189 348 140 71 123 3 9 .0 3 9 .0 3 9 .5 4 0 .0 3 8 .5 3 9 .0 1 8 3.00 1 8 5 .0 0 1 8 2 .0 0 1 8 4.50 1 8 1.00 1 7 8 .5 0 1 8 1 .0 0 1 8 3 .5 0 180.00 182.00 179 .5 0 176 .5 0 1 7 2 .5 0 -1 9 4 .5 0 1 7 4 .5 0 -1 9 7 .5 0 1 7 1 .5 0 -1 9 2 .0 0 1 7 1 .0 0 -1 9 9 .5 0 1 7 6 .0 0 -1 8 8 .0 0 1 6 5 .0 0 -1 9 1 .0 0 COMPUTER PROGRAMERS, B U S I N E S S , CLASS C ---------------------------NONMANUFACTURING -------------------------- 149 100 3 9 .0 3 9 .0 1 5 4.00 1 5 2 .0 0 157 .0 0 1 5 6 .5 0 COMPUTER SYSTEMS ANALYSTS, B U S I N E S S , CLASS A ---------------------------MANUFACTURING ------------------------------NONMANUFACTURING -------------------------- 222 1 21 101 3 9 .5 3 9 .5 3 9 .5 2 5 2 .0 0 25 4 .0 0 25 0 .0 0 COMPUTER SYSTEMS ANALYSTS, BU S I N E S S , CLASS B --------------------------MANUFACTURING ------------------------------NONMANUFACTURING -------------------------PUBLIC U T I L I T I E S 3---------------------FINANCE4-------------------------------------- 196 73 123 47 52 3 9 .0 3 9 .0 3 9 .5 4 0 .0 3 8 .5 COMPUTER SYSTEMS ANALYSTS, B U S I N E S S , CLASS C --------------------------- 8 - - 8 8 ~ 1. 1 1 - - - - - - - - ~ - - - - 15 14 2 11 36 27 10 15 38 29 3 23 48 44 11 23 21 19 4 9 19 11 5 1 23 15 9 6 6 4 4 - 1 09 30 79 41 20 18 75 41 34 7 12 13 67 24 43 21 22 5 17 13 4 3 1 3 3 - - - - - 15 4 - - - - 0 - 2 3 2 2 4 i - - 17 13 4 1 1 1 ~ * * - - 9 9 - - - - - - 3 8 4 3 1 14 2 12 161 57 104 26 36 42 12 3 21 2 .0 0 2 2 6 .5 0 2 0 9 .0 0 2 1 0 .0 0 2 1 0 .5 0 3 2 14 2 12 1 2 9 17 15 11 21 6 .5 0 2 2 2 .5 0 21 3 .0 0 21 6 .5 0 2 1 2 .0 0 _ 48 18 30 7 16 57 33 27 2 4 5 .0 0 24 4 .5 0 2 4 6 .0 0 - 33 1 32 1 2 21 14 14 10 1 4 1 .5 0 -1 6 5 .0 0 1 3 7 .5 0 -1 6 3 .0 0 - 4 1 3 2 30 30 11 - - 13 3 10 1 27 57 - i 13 11 2 - - - - - - - - i 2 11 68 13 55 32 3 17 - - i i 12 12 20 15 15 7 41 32 38 23 2 3 3 .0 0 -2 7 0 .0 0 2 3 6 .0 0 -2 6 9 .5 0 2 2 9 .5 0 -2 7 5 .5 0 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 1 9 9 .5 0 -2 3 5 .0 0 2 0 2 .5 0 -2 4 2 .0 0 1 9 8 .0 0 -2 2 0 .0 0 1 9 8 .0 0 -2 3 3 .5 0 1 9 5 .5 0 -2 2 9 .5 0 - - - * - - 1 1 1 - 2 1 1 1 - 1 1 4 7 14 6 1 9 5 2 _ _ - _ “ - - - * - - 1 1 - 16 16 - 18 18 - 44 40 4 100 83 17 61 18 43 155 91 64 94 31 63 36 16 20 41 23 18 - _ * 42 41 1 48 48 - 68 46 22 53 24 29 58 18 40 99 32 67 57 32 25 5 1 4 11 11 - 14 13 1 _ - 5 5 - 1 1 - 52 3 9 .5 1 8 4 .5 0 1 7 9 .5 0 1 7 0 .0 0 -2 0 3 .0 0 4 0 .0 4 0 .0 4 0 .0 1 9 0 .5 0 1 8 5 .5 0 1 9 7 .5 0 1 9 3.00 1 8 6.50 1 9 8 .5 0 1 7 6 .0 0 -2 0 3 .5 0 1 7 1 .0 0 -1 9 9 .0 0 1 8 8 .0 0 -2 0 5 .0 0 DRAFTSMEN, CLASS B ---------------------------MANUFACTURING ------------------------------NONMANUFACTURING -------------------------- 461 272 189 4 0 .0 4 0 .0 4 0 .0 1 6 1 .5 0 1 5 6.50 1 6 8.50 1 6 2 .5 0 1 4 9.50 1 7 0 .5 0 1 4 6 .0 0 -1 7 6 .5 0 1 3 5 .0 0 -1 7 4 .0 0 1 5 8 .5 0 -1 7 8 .0 0 - - - - 14 2 12 10 25 2 22 1 - 1 24 14 10 5 * - - - 1 23 13 10 5 104 45 59 8 9 35 l I - 5 2 46 6 40 9 1 53 38 11 5 - 5 59 25 34 1 40 10 30 3 3 17 25 - 576 344 232 8 - - DRAFTSMEN, CLASS A ---------------------------MANUFACTURING ------------------------------NONMANUFACTURING -------------------------- S e e f o o tn o te s at end of table, - - - i - - 1 - — - 7 — — - i 2 - i 2 3 1 2 14 3 11 23 13 10 20 7 13 9 4 28 8 20 5 9 40 9 31 10 11 38 11 27 10 12 5 3 2 2 - - - 1 1 — - 1 - - 43 29 14 36 22 14 16 9 7 17 8 9 3 3 33 21 12 5 7 3 2 1 1 - 1 1 - 7 6 1 1 1 2 _ _ - - - - - 2 2 3 2 1 14 2 12 23 15 8 1 1 1 15 Table A-2. Professional and Technical Occupations—Men and Womenj— Continued ( A v e r a g e s t r a i g h t - t i m e w e e k l y h o u r s and e a r n i n g s f o r s e l e c t e d o c c u p a ti o n s s t ud ie d on an a r e a b a s i s by in d u s tr y di v i si o n , S a n F r a n c i s c o — a kl an d, C a l i f ., O c t o b e r 1969) O W eekly e arn in g s1 (standard ) N um ber of w orkers S ex, occup ati on, and in du st ry di v i si on A verage w eek ly h ou rs1 ( standard) N u m b e r of w o r k e r s re c e i v i n g s t r a i g h t - t i m e w e e k l y e a r n i n g s of— t $ 90 M ean2 M e d ian 2 * $ * $ t $ $ $ t t $ i i 110 120 130 140 150 160 170 180 190 200 210 220 230 * 240 250 260 270 t 280 — 100 * - - - 260 270 280 and under M iddle range 2 100 110 120 130 140 150 160 170 1 1 23 23 13 13 19 12 7 57 28 29 59 23 36 36 13 23 5 4 41 18 7 7 63 62 13 1 10 1 2 2 17 11 29 22 290 and 3 2 t 22 20 2 5 5 $ 180 190 200 210 220 21 12 6 6 4 240 230 250 2 2 290 o v er MEN - C0NTINUE0 DRAFTSMEN, CLASS C ------------------------------------MANU FA CT UR IN G -----------------------------------------NONMAN UF AC TU RI NG ----------------------------------- 230 133 97 $ $ $ $ 40.0 138.00 140.50 130.50-150.50 40.0 134.00 136.50 118.00-150.50 40.0 143.50 142.50 137.00-151.00 137 97 39.5 147.50 151.00 136.00-154.00 40.0 146.50 151.50 134.50-153.50 - _ - - 51 39.5 122.50 121.00 115.00-135.00 2 5 16 15 89 65 39.5 179.50 178.50 171.00-189.00 39.5 179.50 177.50 171.00-186.50 - - _ _ _ _ - “ “ “ ~ “ WOMEN COMP UT ER OPERATORS, CLASS B ---------------NO NM AN UF AC TU RI NG ----------------------------------C O MP UT ER OPERATORS, CLASS C ----------------•• COMP UT ER PR0GRAMERS, BUSINESS, CLASS B ------------------------------------NONMAN UF AC TU RI NG ----------------------------------COMP UT ER PR0GRAMERS, BUSINESS, CLASS C ------------------------------------- 80 39.5 151.00 150.00 141.50-159.50 NURSES, INDUSTRIAL (REGISTERED) -----MA NU FACTURING ------------------------------------------ 133 94 40.0 156.00 153.00 147.00-165.00 40.0 157.50 153.50 147.50-167.50 1 to th e se 2 3 4 18 “ - - 1 12 27 22 15 1 2 - _ - 5 2 7 4 39 27 34 27 26 15 13 9 7 - ” 12 S t a n d a r d h o u r s r e f l e c t the w o rk w ee k f o r which e m p l o y e e s r e c e i v e th e ir r e g u l a r s t r a i g h t - t i m e s a l a r i e s ( e x c l u s i v e of p a y fo r o v e r t i m e a t r e g u l a r a n d / o r p r e m i u m r a t e s ) , and the e a r n i n g s c o r r e s p o n d w e e kl y h o u rs . F o r de finition of t e r m s , s e e footnote 2, tab le A - l . T r a n s p o r t a t i o n , co m m u n i ca t io n , and o th er pu bli c u ti l it i e s . F i n a n c e , i n s u r a n c e , and r e a l e s t a t e . Table A-2a. Professional and Technical Occupations—Large Establishments—Men and Women ( A v e r a g e s t r a i g h t - t i m e w ee kl y h o u r s and e a r n i n g s f o r s e l e c t e d o cc u p a ti o n s s t ud ie d in e s t a b l i s h m e n t s em pl o y in g 500 w o r k e r s o r m o r e , by in d u s tr y di v i si o n , S an F r a n c i s c o — kl an d, C a l i f . , O c to b e r 1969) Oa W eekly e a r n in g s1 (standard ) Se x , occup ation, and in du st ry di v i si on N u m b e r of w o r k e r s r e c e iv i n g s t r a i g h t - t i m e w e e kl y e a r n i n g s of— » A ve rage w eekly h ou rs1 ( standard) M iddle range 2 90 109 69 37 $ $ $ 39.5 169.50 164.50 1 5 7. 00 39.5 169.00 162.00 1 5 6. 00 40.0 177.00 176.50 1 5 9 . 0 0 - COMPUTER OPERATORS. CLASS B MA NU FA CT UR IN G -----------NONM AN UF AC TU RI NG --------FI NA NC E4 ----------------- 179 53 126 63 39.5 39.5 39.5 39.5 S e e foo tno te s at end of tab le . 147.00 147.50 146.50 144.50 144.00 145.00 143.50 142.50 1 3 6. 50 1 3 9. 00 13 5. 50 1 3 6. 00 - 100 $ 110 i 120 and u nde r 100 CO MPUTER OPERATORSt CLASS NONMAN UF AC TU RI NG -----PUBLIC UT I L I T I E S 3---- i » 130 5 140 i 150 i 160 $ 170 i 180 i 190 i 200 i 210 i 220 » 230 i 240 i 250 i 260 5 270 $ 280 i 290 — 110 120 130 — - — — — - — — — — — — — — — and 140 150 160 170 180 190 200 210 220 230 240 250 260 270 280 290 o v er 29 23 9 21 10 21 14 7 12 10 180.00 182.50 187.00 2 2 1 9 6 1 154.00 150.00 154.50 149.00 46 15 31 22 63 26 37 24 16 Table A-2a. Professional and Technical Occupations—Large Establishments—Men and Women|— Continued (Average straight-time weekly hours and earnings for selected occupations studied in establishments employing 500 workers or more, by industry division, San Francisco— Oakland, Calif., October 1969) W e e k ly e a r n in g s 1 (sta n d a rd ) N um ber of N u m b e r of workers receiving straight-time weekly earnings of— $ A verage w e e k ly t $ w orkers h o u rs1 ( s ta n d a r d ) M ""2 M e d ia n 2 M id d le r a n g e 2 90 and under 10 0 100 Se x , o ccu pa tio n, and in d u s tr y di v i si on 110 $ 110 $ 12 0 $ 130 I 14 0 $ 150 $ 160 $ 17 0 $ 180 $ 190 I 2 00 i 210 I 2 20 I 2 30 t $ 2 40 250 7 2 60 $ 270 $ 280 29 0 and 120 130 140 150 16 0 17 0 18 0 1 90 2 00 21 0 2 20 230 240 250 2 60 270 2 80 290 o v er 5 37 13 12 1 1 - - - - - - 8 4 3 4 3 2 22 13 10 26 17 3 34 30 11 17 15 4 16 11 5 18 13 9 6 4 4 2 2 2 2 - - - - - 49 13 36 28 2 61 13 48 26 17 65 4 61 41 12 25 3 22 7 10 42 9 33 21 11 22 5 17 13 4 2 1 1 1 1 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - ~ - - - 20 8 6 1 2 i 2 3 i 2 11 3 8 7 3 4 24 18 6 30 22 8 13 8 5 26 15 11 12 11 1 2 2 7 5 2 28 23 10 5 2 14 9 3 6 3 1 1 4 2 2 2 - 1 1 1 12 6 6 20 2 18 1 1 _ 1 1 MEN - CONT IN UE D $ $ $ 128.50 1 2 5 .0 0 -1 3 6 .0 0 C O MP UT ER OPERATORS, CLASS C -------- 69 39.0 $ 130.50 C O MP UT ER PROGRAMERS, BUSINESS, CLASS A ------------------N O N M A N UF AC TU RI NG ----------------PUBLIC U T I L I T I E S 3--------------- 155 112 53 39.5 40.0 4 0.0 216.50 214.50 2 0 2 .0 0 -2 3 4 .0 0 217.50 216.00 2 0 6 .5 0 -2 3 2 .5 0 219.50 217.50 197 .5 0 -2 4 1 .5 0 C O MP UT ER PROGRAMERS, BUSINESS, CLASS B ------------------MA NU FA CT UR IN G --------------------N O N M A N UF AC TU RI NG ----------------PUBLIC U T I L I T I E S 3--------------F I NA NC E4 -------------------------- 271 51 22 0 136 57 39.5 39.5 39.5 40.0 39.5 185.00 182.00 185.00 178.00 185.00 182.50 185.00 182.00 186.50 185.00 172.00-200.00 168.50-205.00 173.00-198.00 172.00-200.50 175.00-201.00 C O MP UT ER PROGRAMERS, BUSINESS, CLASS C ------------------- 85 39.5 157.00 157.50 145.00-165.00 COMP UT ER SYSTEMS ANALYSTS, BUSINESS, CLASS A ------------------M A N U FA CT UR IN G --------------------N O NM AN UF AC TU RI NG ----------------- 138 88 50 39.5 2 4 8.00 246.00 2 3 4 .0 0 -2 6 7 .0 0 4 0.0 253.00 248.00 2 3 8 .5 0 -2 6 9 .0 0 3 9.5 240.00 2 4 3.00 2 2 0 .0 0 -2 6 3 .0 0 CO MP U T E R SYSTEMS ANALYSTS, BUSINESS, CLASS B ------------------N O N M A N UF AC TU RI NG ----------------PUBLIC U T I L I T I E S 3--------------- 138 95 47 39.5 39.5 40.0 212.00 208.50 211.50 209.00 216.50 210.00 196.00-226.00 196.50-219.00 198.00-233.50 - DRAFTSMEN, CL AS S A ------------------MA NU FA CT UR IN G --------------------N O N M A N UF AC TU RI NG ----------------- 290 157 133 40.0 40.0 40.0 191.50 193.50 184.50 191.00 200.00 201.50 1 80.50-203.50 169.00-196.50 190.50-205.00 _ DRAFTSMEN, CLASS B ------------------M A N U FA CT UR IN G --------------------N O NM AN UF AC TU RI NG ----------------- 27 3 140 133 40.0 39.5 40 .0 160.50 162.00 152.50 149.50 169.50 169.00 148.00-175.00 137.50-169.50 160.50-179.00 DRAFTSMEN, CLASS C ------------------M A NU FA CT UR IN G --------------------- 16 6 95 40.0 40 .0 138.50 133.50 75 51 39.5 39.5 178.50 177.00 178.00 174.50 141.00 1 3 0 .0 0 -1 4 9 .5 0 137.00 1 2 0 .0 0 -1 4 6 .0 0 - - 1 - - - - 1 - 3 2 1 - - - - - - 1 9 “ 1 1 - 2 2 10 10 - - 1 1 - 12 11 1 13 13 15 - 27 1 1 - 2 1 19 13 9 22 14 5 31 22 10 13 13 - 12 12 19 15 4 26 18 8 32 12 20 79 56 23 74 21 53 32 32 - 29 27 52 13 39 58 22 36 34 9 25 3 1 1 1 - 2 49 21 28 18 12 37 21 48 23 31 8 - - - 2 2 15 9 27 20 15 12 10 4 6 4 - - 1 6 23 13 10 1 2 - - - - _ 3 - 7 4 20 13 34 27 23 12 13 12 9 7 - — - - 8 7 - - V - 5 5 1 1 _ _ _ _ _ - - - - - - - _ _ _ _ - - - - - 1 1 2 WOMEN C O MP UT ER PROGRAMERS, BUSINESS, CLASS B ------------------N O N M A N UF AC TU RI NG ----------------- 1 70.50-189.00 170.50-186.00 C O MP UT ER PROGRAMERS, BUSINESS, CLASS C ------------------- 56 39.5 151.50 149.00 1 42.00-160.00 NURSES, INDUSTRIAL (REGISTERED) --M A N U FA CT UR IN G --------------------- 10 9 75 40.0 40.0 157.50 155.00 160.00 155.50 1 49.00-168.00 150.50-170.50 1 to th e s e 2 3 4 - - - — - — - — - — - - - - - - — - — - - — S t a n d a r d h o u r s r e f l e c t the w o rk w e e k f o r which e m p l o y e e s r e c e i v e t h e ir r e g u l a r s t r a i g h t - t i m e s a l a r i e s ( e x c l u s i v e of p a y f o r o v e r t i m e a t ! r e g u l a r a n d / o r p r e m i u m r a t e s ) , and the e a r n i n g s c o r r e s p o n d weekly hours. F o r defi ni tio n of t e r m s , s e e foo tnote 2, t a b le A - l . T r a n s p o r t a t i o n , c o m m u n i c a t io n , and o th er pu b li c u ti l it i e s . F in a n c e , in s u r a n c e , and r e a l e s t a t e . 17 Table A-3. Office, Professional, and Technical Occupations—Men and Women Combined ( A v e r a g e s t r a i g h t - t i m e w e e kl y h o u r s and e a r n i n g s f o r s e l e c t e d o c c u p a ti o n s st ud ie d on an a r e a b a s i s by in d u s t r y di v i si o n , San F r a n c i s c o , C a l i f . , O ct o b e r 1969) A v erage O ccu pa ti on and in d u s tr y di v i si o n Num ber of W eekly (standard' W eekly e arnings 1 (standard) OFFICE OCCUPATIONS, BILLERS, MACHINE (BILLING MACHINE) ----------------------------N O N M A N UF AC TU RI NG ----------------PUBLIC U T IL IT IE S2--------------- 182 116 78 6 0 .0 6 0 .0 6 0 .0 76 76 66 6 0 .0 6 0 .0 6 0 .0 1 1 1 .0 0 1 1 1 .0 0 BOOKKE EP IN G- MA CH IN E OPERATORS, CLASS A -----------------------------MA NU FA CT UR IN G --------------------NONM AN UF AC TU RI NG ----------------- 196 73 123 3 9 .0 3 9 .0 3 9.5 126.00 123.50 1 2 8.00 BO OK KE EP IN G- MA CH IN E OPERATORS, CLASS B -----------------------------MANUFA CT UR IN G --------------------NONMAN UF AC TU RI NG ----------------WHOLESALE TRADE ---------------- 281 78 203 132 3 9 .0 3 9 .0 3 8 .5 3 9 .0 110.50 95.0 0 1 1 6.50 116.50 CLERKS, ACCOUNTING, CLASS A -------MA NU FA CT UR IN G --------------------NONM AN UF AC TU RI NG ----------------PUBLIC U T I L I T I E S 2--------------WHOLESALE TRAOE ---------------RETAIL TRADE -------------------FI NA NC E3 -------------------------- 2 ,0 2 6 730 1,296 259 259 120 686 3 9 .0 3 9 .0 3 9 .0 3 9 .5 3 8 .5 39.5 38.5 133 .5 0 160.50 129 .5 0 162 .0 0 136.50 135.50 1 2 1.50 CLERKS, ACCOUNTING, CLASS B -------MA NU FA CT UR IN G --------------------NONM AN UF AC TU RI NG ----------------PUBLIC U T I L I T I E S 2--------------WHOLESALE TRADE ---------------RETAIL TRADE -------------------F I NA NC E3 -------------------------- 2 ,5 6 8 651 1 ,917 662 377 368 605 3 9.5 3 9.5 3 9.5 6 0 .0 3 9 .0 39 .5 3 8.5 1 1 1 .0 0 1 1 6.50 11 0 .0 0 1 1 6.50 110.50 116 .5 0 100 .0 0 CLERKS, FILE, CLASS A --------------MA NU FA CT UR IN G --------------------NONMANUF AC TU RI NG ----------------FI NA NC E3 -------------------------- 256 61 195 127 3 8 .0 3 9 .0 3 8 .0 3 8 .0 1 0 6.00 108.50 1 0 5.50 103.50 CLERKS, FILE, CLASS B --------------MA NU FA CT UR IN G --------------------NONMAN UF AC TU RI NG ----------------PUBLIC UT I L I T I E S 2--- ----------WHOLESALE TRADE ---------------RETAIL TRADE -------------------FI NA NC E3 -------------------------- 789 73 716 68 76 106 677 3 9 .0 3 9 .5 3 9 .0 3 9 .5 3 9 .0 3 9 .5 3 9 .0 9 0 .5 0 9 0 .5 0 90.5 0 1 2 6.50 9 2 .5 0 9 3 .5 0 85 .5 0 CLERKS, FILE, CLASS C --------------NONMANUF AC TU RI NG ----------------PUBLIC UT I L I T I E S 2 --------------WHOLESALE TRADE ---------------F I NA NC E3 -------------------------- 896 865 26 93 672 3 8 .5 3 8 .5 3 9.5 6 0 .0 3 8 .0 83.0 0 81.5 0 1 1 7 .0 0 90.0 0 78.0 0 CLERKS, ORDER -----------------------MA NU FA CT UR IN G --------------------NONMANUF AC TU RI NG ----------------WHOLESALE TRADE ---------------RETAIL TRADE -------------------- 756 260 494 611 68 3 9 .5 3 9.5 3 9 .5 3 9.5 6 0 .0 139.50 1 6 2.50 1 3 8.00 160.00 125 .5 0 at end of ta b le . Num ber of W eekly hours 1 (stan dard’ W eekly earnings 1 (standard) OFFICE OC CUPATIONS - CONTINUED $ 120 .0 0 135.00 168.50 BILLERS, MACHINE (BOOKKEEPING MACHINE) ----------------------------NONM AN UF AC TU RI NG ----------------RETAIL TRADE -------------------- S e e fo o tn o te s A verage O c c u p a t i o n and in du s tr y di v i si on 100.00 Number of workers Weekly hours 1 (standard Weekly earnings 1 (standard) OFFICE OCCUPATIONS - CONTINUED 53 3 9 .0 3 9 .5 3 8.5 3 8.5 3 8 .0 3 9 .5 3 8 .5 $ 1 31.50 133.00 131 .0 0 169 .5 0 1 2 6.50 1 1 6.00 1 2 6.50 550 188 362 115 99 125 3 9 .5 3 9 .0 3 9 .5 3 9 .0 3 9.5 6 0 .0 120.50 123 .0 0 119.00 161 .5 0 116 .5 0 105 .5 0 CLERKS, PAYROLL ------MANU FA CT UR IN G -----NO NM AN UF AC TU RI NG -PUBLIC U T I L I T I E S 2WHOLESALE TRADE — RETAIL TRAOE ----FI NA NC E3 ----------- 712 267 AA 5 CO MP TO ME TE R OPERATORS MA NU FA CT UR IN G ----NONM AN UF AC TU RI NG — PUBLIC U T I L I T I E S 2 WHOLESALE TRAOE RETAIL TRADE ---- 1A8 79 110 KE YPUNCH OPERATORS, CLASS A -------MANUFA CT UR IN G --------------------NONM AN UF AC TU RI NG ----------------PUBLIC UT I L I T I E S 2--------------WHOLESALE TRADE ---------------RETAIL TRADE -------------------F I NA NC E3 -------------------------- 1,75 8 A81 1,277 235 30A 96 611 3 9 .5 3 9 .0 3 9 .5 6 0 .0 6 0 .0 3 9 .5 3 9 .0 121 .0 0 120.50 121.50 1 3 6.50 121.50 11 8 .5 0 1 1 6.00 KEYP UN CH OPERATORS, CLASS B -------MANUFA CT UR IN G --------------------NONM AN UF AC TU RI NG ----------------PUBLIC U T I L I T I E S 2--------------WHOLESALE TRADE ---------------RETAIL TRADE -------------------F I NA NC E3-------------------------- 1,808 301 1,5 0 7 509 312 655 3 9 .0 3 9 .0 3 9 .0 6 0 .0 3 9 .0 6 0 .0 3 8 .5 1 1 0.00 1 0 6 .0 0 1 1 1.50 1 2 6.00 107.50 1 0 7.50 1 0 0 .5 0 OFFICE BOYS AND GI RL S---------------M A N U F A C T U R I N G - --------------------NONMAN UF AC TU RI NG ----------------PUBLIC U T I L I T I E S 2--------------WHOLESALE TRADE ---------------FI NA NC E3-------------------------- 1,1 6 8 386 762 63 157 670 3 8 .5 3 8 .5 3 8 .5 3 9 .0 3 8 .5 3 8 .5 8 8 .5 0 88.5 0 88 .5 0 1 0 6 .5 0 88.0 0 8 6 .0 0 SE CR ET AR IE S4 --------------------------MANUFA CT UR IN G --------------------NONM AN UF AC TU RI NG ----------------PUBLIC U T I L I T I E S 2--------------WHOLESALE TRADE ---------------RETAIL TRADE -------------------FI NA NC E3 -------------------------- 7 ,2 2 7 1,9 6 7 5 ,2 6 0 638 1,1 8 9 611 3 9 .0 3 9 .0 3 9 .0 3 9 .5 3 8 .5 3 9.5 3 9 .0 133.50 1 3 7.00 1 3 2.50 1 6 6.00 1 3 3.00 1 3 5.00 128 .5 0 SECRETARIES, CLASS A -------------MANUFA CT UR IN G --------------------NONM AN UF AC TU RI NG ----------------PUBLIC U T I L I T I E S 2--------------F I NA NC E3 -------------------------- 620 81 52 167 3 9 .0 3 9 .5 3 8 .5 3 9 .5 3 8 .5 1 5 8 .5 0 158 .5 0 158 .5 0 181 .5 0 158 .0 0 1,585 357 1,228 128 206 67 599 3 9 .0 3 9 .5 3 9 .0 3 9 .0 3 9 .5 3 9 .0 3 8 .5 163 .0 0 1 5 0.50 160.50 163 .0 0 1 6 5.50 1 6 5.50 1 3 5.00 SECRETARIES, CLASS B --MANUFA CT UR IN G ---------N O NM AN UF AC TU RI NG -----PUBLIC U T I L I T I E S 2---WHOLESALE TRADE ----RETAIL TRADE --------F I NA NC E3--------------- Average Occu pat ion and in du s tr y di v i si on 200 2 , 100 339 SE CR ET AR IE S4 - CONTINUED SECRETARIES, CLASS MANUFA CT UR IN G ----NONM AN UF AC TU RI NG — PUBLIC U T I L I T I E S 2 WHOLESALE TRADE RETAIL TRADE ---F I N A N C E 3---------- 2 ,6 1 6 726 1,692 262 615 166 715 3 9 .0 3 9.0 3 9 .0 3 9 .5 3 9 .0 3 9 .5 3 9 .0 1 3 6.50 136 .5 0 1 3 6 .0 0 1 6 1.50 136 .5 0 136.50 1 3 0.50 SECRETARIES, CLASS D MANUFA CT UR IN G -----NONMAN UF AC TU RI NG --PUBLIC UTIL IT IE S2 WHOLESALE TRADE — RETAIL TRADE ----F I N A N C E 3----------- 2 ,6 8 9 713 1,976 206 528 166 639 3 9 .0 3 9 .0 3 9 .0 3 9.5 3 8 .0 3 9 .5 3 9 .0 12 2 .5 0 12 7 .0 0 1 2 1.00 13 1 .5 0 1 2 3.00 121.50 113 .5 0 STENOGRAPHERS, GENERAL MANUFA CT UR IN G -----NONM AN UF AC TU RI NG --PUBLIC U T I L I T I E S 2WHOLESALE TRADE — F I N A N C E 3----------- 1,3 3 6 305 1,029 236 165 569 3 9 .5 6 0 .0 3 9 .5 3 9 .5 3 9 .0 3 9 .5 1 0 8.00 1 0 9.00 1 0 8 .0 0 120 .0 0 111 .0 0 1 0 1 .5 0 STENOGRAPHERS, SENIOR ---------MA NU FA CT UR IN G ---------------NONMAN UF AC TU RI NG -----------PUBLIC U T I L I T I E S 2---------WHOLESALE TRADE ----------F I N A N C E 3--------------------- 1 ,728 567 1 , 181 201 1 92 587 3 9.0 3 9.5 3 9 .0 3 9 .5 3 9 .0 3 9 .0 1 2 3.00 12 1 .0 0 1 2 6.00 1 3 9.00 1 2 6.50 1 1 9 .0 0 SW ITCHBOARD OPERATORS, CLASS MANU FA CT UR IN G -------------NONM AN UF AC TU RI NG ---------PUBLIC U T I L I T I E S 2------F I N A N C E 3------------------ 361 111 250 85 130 3 9 .0 3 9 .0 3 9 .0 3 9 .5 3 8 .5 1 1 8 .0 0 12 0 .0 0 1 1 6.50 1 3 1 .5 0 1 0 8 .0 0 SW ITCHBOARD OPERATORS, CL AS S B ---NONM AN UF AC TU RI NG ----------------RETAIL TRADE ------------------F I N A N C E 3------------------------- 612 578 86 113 3 8 .5 3 8 .5 6 0 .0 3 9 .5 99.0 0 9 7 .5 0 1 0 1.50 1 0 1 .5 0 SW IT CH BO AR D OPER AT OR -R EC EP TI ON IS TS MANUFA CT UR IN G --------------------NONMAN UF AC TU RI NG ----------------PUBLIC U T I L I T I E S 2--------------WHOLESALE TRADE ---------------F I N A N C E 3-------------------------- 868 265 603 51 269 165 3 9 .0 3 9 .5 3 8 .5 3 9 .5 3 9 .0 3 8 .0 1 1 0 .5 0 1 0 9 .5 0 1 1 1.00 13 5 .0 0 1 1 6.00 100.50 TA BU LA TI NG -M AC HI NE OPERATORS, CLASS A -----------------------------NONM AN UF AC TU RI NG ----------------PUBLIC U T I L I T I E S 2--------------- 127 96 60 3 9 .5 3 9 .5 6 0 .0 152 .0 0 151 .0 0 166 .0 0 602 353 182 52 3 9 .5 3 9 .5 6 0.0 3 9 .5 1 3 2.50 1 3 3.00 1 2 7.50 1 2 6 .5 0 TA BU LA TI NG -M AC HI NE OPERATORS, NONM AN UF AC TU RI NG ----------------PUBLIC U T I L I T I E S 2--------------F I N A N C E 3-------------------------- 18 Table A-3. Office, Professional, and Technical Occupations—Men and Women Combined--- Continued (Average straight-time weekly hours and earnings for selected occupations studied on an area basis by industry division, San Francisco, Calif., October 1969) Average O cc up ati on and in d u s tr y d iv i si o n Weekly Weekly hours 1 earnings 1 (standard (standard) OFFICE OCCUPATIONS - CONTINUED 116 116 4 0 .0 4 0 .0 $ 1 2 0.00 1 2 0 .0 0 TRANSCRIBING-MACHINE OPERATORS, GENERAL -------------------------------------NONMANUFACTURING ------------------FINANCE3 ------------------------------- 459 417 283 3 7 .5 3 7 .5 3 7 .5 1 0 3.00 1 0 2 .5 0 9 8 .0 0 T Y P I S T S , CLASS A -----------------------MANUFACTURING -----------------------NONMANUFACTURING ------------------PUBLIC U T I L I T I E S 2---------------WHOLESALE TRADE ----------------FINANCE3 -------------------------------- 1 ,621 1,4 2 1 112 328 86 6 3 8 .5 3 9 .5 3 8 .5 4 0 .0 3 6.5 3 8 .5 103.50 112 .5 0 102 .5 0 1 1 3.00 1 0 3.00 98.5 0 T Y P I S T S , CLASS B ------------------------MANUFACTURING ------------------------NONMANUFACTURING ------------------PUBLIC U T I L I T I E S 2---------------WHOLESALE TRADE -----------------RETAIL TRADE ----------------------- 2 ,596 446 2 ,1 5 0 240 77 91 1 ,5 7 8 3 8 .5 3 9 .5 3 8 .5 3 9 .5 3 8 .0 3 9 .5 3 8 .5 94.5 0 9 7 .0 0 93.5 0 1 0 5 .5 0 9 7 .0 0 1 0 5.00 90.5 0 200 PROFESSIONAL AND TECHNICAL OCCUPATIONS 1 6 2.00 1 6 2.00 1 6 2.00 1 7 2.50 W eekly hours 1 (standard1 3 9 .0 3 9 .0 3 9 .0 3 8 .0 3 9 .0 $ 1 4 4.00 1 4 5 .0 0 143.50 139 .0 0 142 .0 0 W eekly earnings 1 (standard) COMPUTER OPERATORS, CLASS C ---MANUFACTURING -----------------------NONMANUFACTURING -----------------FINANCE3------------------------------- 193 58 135 76 3 9 .5 3 9 .0 3 9 .5 3 9 .5 1 2 2 .0 0 1 2 8.00 1 1 9.50 1 2 0.50 COMPUTER PROGRAMERS, BU S IN ES S , CLASS A -------------------MANUFACTURING -----------------------NONMANUFACTURING -----------------PUBLIC U T I L I T I E S 2--------------FINANCE 3------------------------------- 258 58 200 59 105 3 9 .0 3 9 .5 3 9 .0 4 0 .0 3 8 .0 2 1 2 .0 0 2 1 6 .5 0 2 1 0.50 2 1 6 .5 0 20 9 .0 0 PUBLIC U T I L I T I E S 2--------------WHOLESALE TRADE ----------------FINANCE3------------------------------- 626 213 413 164 73 160 3 9 .0 3 9 .0 3 9 .5 4 0 .0 3 9 .0 3 9 .0 1 8 2.50 1 8 4 .5 0 1 8 1 .5 0 1 8 3.00 181 .0 0 179 .5 0 COMPUTER PROGRAMERS, B U S I N E S S , CLASS C -------------------NONMANUFACTURING -----------------FINANCE3------------------------------- 229 145 75 3 9 .0 3 9 .0 3 9 .0 153 .0 0 1 5 2 .0 0 150.00 COMPUTER SYSTEMS ANALYSTS, BU S IN ES S , CLASS A -------------------------------------MANUFACTURING -----------------------------------------NONMANUFACTURING ----------------------------------FINANCE3 ---------------------------------------------------- 252 133 119 57 $ 39.5 250 .0 0 39.5 253.00 39.5 247.00 39.0 243.50 COMPUTER SYSTEMS ANALYSTS, BU S IN ES S , CLASS B --------------------------MANUFACTURING ------------------------------NONMANUFACTURING -------------------------PUBLIC U T I L I T I E S 2---------------------FINANCE3-------------------------------------- 206 73 133 48 60 39.0 39.0 39.5 40.0 38.5 215.00 222.50 211.00 215.50 209.00 COMPUTER SYSTEMS ANALYSTS, BU S IN ES S , CLASS C --------------------------- 64 39.0 179.00 DRAFTSMEN, CLASS A -------------------------------------MANUFACTURING ------------------------------------------NONMANUFACTURING ----------------------------------- 587 354 233 40.0 40.0 40.0 190.00 185.00 197.50 DRAFTSMEN, CLASS B -------------------------------------MANUFACTURING -----------------------------------------NONMANUFACTURING ----------------------------------- 4 93 281 212 40.0 39.5 40.0 161.00 156.00 167.50 DRAFTSMEN, CLASS C -------------------------------------MANUFACTURING ------------------------------------------NONMANUFACTURING ----------------------------------- 24 4 137 107 40.0 40.0 40.0 137.50 133.50 142.50 DRAFTSMEN-TRACERS ---------------------------------------- 72 NURSES, INDUSTRIAL (REGISTERED) -----MANUFACTURING ------------------------------------------- 133 94 o o 3 9 .5 3 9 .5 3 9 .5 4 0 .0 560 154 406 95 154 NONMANUFACTURING -------------------- N um ber of PROFESSIONAL AND TECHNICAL OCCUPATIONS - CONTINUED COMPUTER OPERATORS, CLASS B ---MANUFACTURING -----------------------NONMANUFACTURING -----------------WHOLESALE TRADE ----------------FINANCE3------------------------------- COMPUTER PROGRAMERS, B U S I N E S S , CLASS B -------------------MANUFACTURING ------------------------ A verage O ccu pat ion and in du s tr y d iv i si o n * COMPUTER OPERATORS, CLASS A MANUFACTURING -----------------NONMANUFACTURING -----------PUBLIC U T I L I T I E S 2 --------- O ccu pa ti on and in d u s tr y di v i si on Weekly Weekly hours * earnings 1 (standard) (standard) PROFESSIONAL AND TECHNICAL OCCUPATIONS - CONTINUED TABULATING-MACHINE OPERATORS, CLASS C -------------------------------------NONMANUFACTURING ------------------- F IN AN C E3 ------------------------------------ Average Number of 40.0 40.0 112.50 156.00 157.50 1 Standard hours reflect the w o r k w e e k for which employees receive their regular straight-time salaries (exclusive of pay for overtime at regular and/or p r e m i u m rates), and the earnings correspond to these weekly hours. 2 Transportation, communication, and other public utilities. 3 Finance, insurance, and real estate. M a y include workers other than those presented separately. 4 19 Table A-3a. Office, Professional, and Technical Occupations—Large Establishments—Men and Women Combined (Average straight-time weekly hours and earnings for selected occupations studied in establishments employing 500 workers or more, by industry division, San Francisco—Oakland, Calif., October 1969) Av« rage Average Occupation and industry division N um ber of workers Weekly earnings 1 (standard] (standard) Weekly 63 40 $ 0 110 50 CLERKS, ACCOUNTING, CLASS A MANUFACTURING -----------------NONMANUFACTURING -----------PUBLIC U T I L I T I E S 2--------RETAIL TRADE ---------------FINANCE3 ------------------------ 726 377 349 188 54 60 39 5 39 0 39 5 39 5 40 0 39 5 138 143 133 139 130 119 50 00 50 50 50 50 CLERKS, ACCOUNTING, CLASS B MANUFACTURING ----------------NONMANUFACTURING -----------PUBLIC U T I L I T I E S 2--------RETAIL TRADE ---------------- 1,394 283 39 5 39 5 39 5 40 0 39 5 113 118 ill 115 11 1 00 50 50 00 50 38 39 113 118 50 00 CLERKS, F I L E , CLASS A NONMANUFACTURING — Number of Weekly Weekly hours 1 earnings 1 (standard) (standard) OFFICE OCCUPATIONS - CONTINUED OFFICE OCCUPATIONS B I L L E R S , MACHINE (BIL LING MACHINE) -------------------------- Occupation and industry division 1,111 600 243 87 50 5 0 428 187 241 36 150 3 9 .0 3 8 .5 3 9 .5 3 9 .0 4 0 .0 9 2 .0 0 9 0 .5 0 93.0 0 1 0 6.00 89.00 SECRETARIES4 -----------------------------------MANUFACTURING --------------------------NONMANUFACTURING ---------------------PUBLIC U T I L I T I E S 2------------------WHOLESALE TRADE -------------------RETAIL TRADE -------------------------FINANCE3---------------------------------- 3 ,0 9 6 975 2,121 507 146 196 930 3 9 .5 3 9 .0 3 9 .5 3 9.5 3 9 .5 3 9 .5 3 9.5 1 3 5.50 135.50 135.00 1 4 8.00 145 .5 0 1 3 1.00 1 2 9.00 SECRETARIES, CLASS A ----------------NONMANUFACTURING ---------------------PUBLIC U T I L I T I E S 2------------------ 99 85 37 3 9.5 3 9 .5 3 9 .0 176.50 175.50 1 9 4 .0 0 SECRETARIES, CLASS B ----------------MANUFACTURING --------------------------NONMANUFACTURING ---------------------PUBLIC U T I L I T I E S 2-----------------FINANCE3---------------------------------- 499 203 296 98 137 3 9 .5 3 9 .5 3 9 .5 3 9 .5 3 9.5 154.50 146.50 1 6 0 .0 0 172 .5 0 152 .0 0 SECRETARIES, CLASS C -------------------MANUFACTURING ------------------------------NONMANUFACTURING -------------------------PUBLIC U T I L I T I E S 2---------------------WHOLESALE TRADE -----------------------RETAIL TRADE ----------------------------FINANCE3-------------------------------------- 1 ,1 4 6 314 832 180 65 74 455 3 9 .5 3 8 .5 3 9 .5 3 9 .5 4 0 .0 4 0 .0 3 9.5 136.50 140.00 1 3 5.00 144.50 1 4 3.50 133.50 1 3 0.00 372 317 44 1 81 39 39 39 39 CLERKS, F I L E , CLASS C NONMANUFACTURING — PUBLIC U T I L I T I E S 2 FINANCE3 --------------- 225 223 26 159 38 5 38 5 39 5 38 0 88 88 117 80 00 00 00 50 CLERKS, ORDER --------MANUFACTURING — NONMANUFACTURING 128 52 76 40 0 40 0 40 0 129 146 117 00 50 00 CLERKS, PAYROLL ---------MANUFACTURING -------NONMANUFACTURING — PUBLIC U T I L I T I E S 2 RETAIL TRADE ------ 332 100 232 1 20 54 39 0 39 5 39 0 38 0 40 0 133 132 133 148 108 00 50 50 50 00 SECRETARIES, CLASS D -------------------MANUFACTURING ------------------------------NONMANUFACTURING -------------------------PUBLIC U T I L I T I E S 2---------------------RETAIL TRADE ----------------------------FINANCE3-------------------------------------- 1,313 430 883 180 72 315 3 9.5 3 9 .5 4 0 .0 3 9.5 4 0 .0 3 9 .5 1 2 4.00 1 2 5.50 123.00 1 2 8 .5 0 118.50 1 1 5 .0 0 COMPTOMETER OPERATORS MANUFACTURING -------NONMANUFACTURING — PUBLIC U T I L I T I E S 2 RETAIL TRADE ------ 313 51 262 113 119 39 5 1 2 0 38 5 1 1 7 39 5 1 2 0 39 0 1 41 40 0 105 00 50 50 50 00 STENOGRAPHERS, GENERAL -------------------MANUFACTURING ------------------------------NONMANUFACTURING ------------------------PUBLIC U T I L I T I E S 2---------------------FINANCE3-------------------------------------- 813 1 25 688 214 390 3 9 .5 4 0 .0 3 9 .5 3 9 .5 4 0 .0 108 .0 0 110.00 107 .5 0 117 .0 0 101 .5 0 KEYPUNCH OPERATORS, CLASS A MANUFACTURING -----------------NONMANUFACTURING -----------PUBLIC U T I L I T I E S 2--------RETAIL TRADE ---------------FINANCE3------------------------- 891 183 708 215 78 370 39 39 40 40, 40 40 5 124 0 117 0 125 0 136 0 117 0 1 21 00 00 50 50 00 00 STENOGRAPHERS, SENIOR ---------------------MANUFACTURING ------------------------------NONMANUFACTURING -------------------------PUBLIC U T I L I T I E S 2---------------------FINANCE3-------------------------------------- 786 190 596 194 287 3 9 .5 3 9 .5 3 9 .5 3 9 .5 4 0 .0 125 .0 0 126 .0 0 125 .0 0 1 3 9 .0 0 1 1 4 .5 0 KEYPUNCH OPERATORS, CLASS 8 MANUFACTURING -----------------NONMANUFACTURING -----------PUBLIC U T I L I T I E S 2--------RETAIL TRADE ---------------FINANCE3------------------------- 1,011 39 39 39 39. 40 38 5 5 5 5 0 5 SWITCHBOARD OPERATORS, CLASS A -----MANUFACTURING ------------------------------NONMANUFACTURING -------------------------PUBLIC U T I L I T I E S 2---------------------- 191 68 123 71 3 9 .0 3 9 .0 3 9 .0 3 9 .0 1 1 9.00 112 .0 0 1 2 3.00 1 3 1 .5 0 SWITCHBOARD OPERATORS, CLASS B -----NONMANUFACTURING -------------------------RETAIL TRADE ----------------------------FINANCE3-------------------------------------- 244 214 69 67 3 9 .5 3 9 .5 4 0 .0 4 0 .0 105 .5 0 103 .0 0 101 .5 0 102 .0 0 See footnotes at end of table. 137 874 459 147 226 114 50 106 50 115 50 125 00 105 00 103 00 Number of Weekly Weekly hours 1 earnings 1 standard) (standard) OFFICE OCCUPATIONS - CONTINUED OFFICE BOYS AND G IR LS -------------------MANUFACTURING --------------------------NONMANUFACTURING ---------------------PUBLIC U T I L I T I E S 2-----------------FINANCE3---------------------------------- CLERKS, F I L E , CLASS B NONMANUFACTURING — PUBLIC U T I L I T I E S 2 FINANCE3 ---------------- 93 00 5 93 0 0 5 5 126 00 5 85 50 Average Occupation and industry division SWITCHBOARD OPERATOR-RECEPTIONISTSNONMANUFACTURING -------------------------- 73 51 4 0 .0 3 9.5 $ 1 1 3 .0 0 113 .5 0 TABULATING-MACHINE OPERATORS, CLASS A --------------------------------------------NONMANUFACTURING -------------------------- 85 78 3 9 .5 3 9 .5 153.00 1 5 3.00 TABULATING-MACHINE OPERATORS, CLASS B -------------------------------------NONMANUFACTURING ------------------PUBLIC U T I L I T I E S 2--------------- 272 236 178 4 0 .0 4 0 .0 4 0 .0 126.50 126 .5 0 1 2 6.50 TABULATING-MACHINE OPERATORS, CLASS C -------------------------------------NONMANUFACTURING ------------------- 50 50 4 0 .0 4 0 .0 120.50 120 .5 0 TRANSCRIBING-MACHINE OPERATORS, GENERAL -------------------------------------NONMANUFACTURING -----------------FINANCE3------------------------------- 75 65 52 3 8 .5 3 8 .5 3 8 .0 108 .5 0 109 .5 0 105.00 T Y P I S T S , CLASS A -----------------------MANUFACTURING -----------------------NONMANUFACTURING ------------------PUBLIC U T I L I T I E S 2--------------FINANCE3------------------------------- 7 81 161 620 104 445 3 9.5 3 9 .0 3 9 .5 4 0 .0 3 9.5 1 0 3.50 110.50 1 0 1.50 111.50 97.0 0 1 ,164 288 876 2 11 56 520 3 9 .5 39.5 3 9.5 3 9 .0 4 0.0 3 9 .5 9 5 .5 0 9 6 .5 0 95.0 0 1 0 2.00 1 0 3 .0 0 9 0 .5 0 COMPUTER OPERATORS, CLASS A MANUFACTURING -----------------NONMANUFACTURING -----------PUBLIC U T I L I T I E S 2 --------- 1 32 53 79 47 3 9 .5 3 9 .5 3 9 .5 4 0 .0 167 .5 0 1 6 8.00 1 6 7.50 1 7 2.50 COMPUTER OPERATORS, CLASS B MANUFACTURING -----------------NONMANUFACTURING -----------FINANCE3------------------------- 268 60 208 69 3 9 .5 3 9.5 3 9 .5 3 9 .5 147 .5 0 147.50 148.00 143 .5 0 COMPUTER OPERATORS, CLASS C NONMANUFACTURING ------------ 98 61 3 9 .5 4 0 .0 128 .5 0 1 2 6.50 COMPUTER PROGRAMERS, BU S IN ES S , CLASS A -------------MANUFACTURING ----------------NONMANUFACTURING -----------PUBLIC U T I L I T I E S 2 --------- 184 52 132 59 3 9 .5 3 9.5 3 9 .5 4 0.0 2 1 5 .5 0 2 1 3 .5 0 2 1 6 .5 0 21 6 .5 0 T Y P I S T S , CLASS B -------MANUFACTURING -------NONMANUFACTURING — PUBLIC U T I L I T I E S 2 RETAIL TRADE -----FINANCE3 --------------- PROFESSIONAL ANO TECHNICAL OCCUPATIONS 20 Table A-3a. Office, Professional, and Technical Occupations—Large Establishments—Men and Women Combined!--- Continued (Average straight-time weekly hours and earnings for selected occupations studied in establishments employing 500 workers or more, by industry division, San Francisco— Oakland, Calif., October 1969) A verage O ccu pat ion and in d u s tr y di v i si o n N um ber of W eekly earnings 1 (standard) (standard) W eekly Ave rage O ccu pat ion and in du s tr y d iv i si o n Num ber of W eekly hours 1 (standard) W eekly e am in g s 1 (standard) PROFESSIONAL AND TECHNICAL OCCUPATIONS - CONTINUED PROFESSIONAL AND TECHNICAL OCCUPATIONS - CONTINUED 39.5 39.5 39.5 40.0 39.0 183.50 183.00 183.50 183.50 185.00 COMPUTER PROGRAMERS, B U SI N ES S, CLASS C ------------------------------------NONMANUFACTURING ----------------------------------- 141 65 39.5 39.5 155.00 156.50 COMPUTER SYSTEMS ANALYSTS, BU S IN ES S , CLASS A ------------------------------------MANUFACTURING -----------------------------------------NONMANUFACTURING -------------------------- 148 97 51 39.5 40.0 39.5 of W eekly hours 1 (standard) W eekly e am in gs 1 (standard) DRAFTSMEN, CLASS 8 --------------------------- 280 40.0 $ 160.50 DRAFTSMEN, CLASS C --------------------------MANUFACTURING ------------------------------- 167 96 247.00 251.00 239.50 PUBLIC U T I L I T I E S 2---------------------COMPUTER SYSTEMS ANALYSTS, BU S IN ES S , CLASS C --------------------------- 148 105 48 39.5 39.5 40.0 $ 210.50 40.0 52 39.0 181.00 301 167 134 40.0 39.5 190.50 183.50 ---------------------------------------- 72 INDUSTRIAL (REGISTERED) ---- 109 75 DRAFTSMEN-TRACERS DRAFTSMEN, CLASS A ------------------------------------MANUFACTURING ------------------------------------------ 169.00 40.0 40.0 138.00 133.50 215.50 NURSES, o o 346 75 271 160 80 N um ber PROFESSIONAL AND TECHNICAL OCCUPATIONS - CONTINUED COMPUTER SYSTEMS ANALYSTS, COMPUTER PROGRAMERS, BU S IN ES S , CLASS B --------------------------MANUFACTURING ------------------------------NONMANUFACTURING ------------------------PUBLIC U T I L I T I E S 2 ---------------------FINANCE 3-------------------------------------- A verage O cc up ati on and in du st ry di v is io n 40.0 40.0 112.50 157.50 160.00 1 Standard hours reflect the w o r k w e e k for which employees receive their regular straight-time salaries (exclusive of pay for overtime at regular and/or p r e m i u m rates), and the earnings correspond to these weekly hours. 2 Transportation, communication, and other public utilities. 3 Finance, insurance, and real estate. 4 M a y include workers other than those presented separately. Table A-4. Maintenance and Powerplant Occupations (Average straight-time hourly earnings for m e n in selected occupations studied on an area basis by industry division, San Franci sco— Oakland, Calif., October 1969) See footnotes at end of table. 21 Table A-4. Maintenance and Powerplant Occupations— Continued (Average straight-time hourly earnings for m e n in selected occupations studied on an area basis by industry division, San Francisco— Oakland, Calif., October 1969) H ourly e a m in gs 1 Mumb e r o f w o r k e r s r e c e i v i n g s t r a i g h t - t i m e ho u r l y e a r n i n g s o f — $ i 4 .10 4 .2 0 s 4 .30 S 3.20 $ 3.30 $ 3.43 t 3.53 t 3.63 $ 3.70 s 3.80 $ i 3.90 4 .00 3.20 3.3 C 3.40 3.53 3.63 3.73 3.83 3.90 4.00 - 6 6 - 8 8 - 30 30 1 1 24 20 4 - - Occupation and industry division M ean2 M e d ian 2 M iddle range 2 56 4 321 243 $ 4.84 4.99 4.64 $ 4.91 5.15 4.57 $ 4.474.694.4 6 - FIREMEN, STATIONARY BOILER ------------MANUFACTURING ------------------------------- 62 50 3.78 3.80 3.63 3.60 3 .5 4 - 4.31 3 .5 3 - 4.33 " HELPERS, MAINTENANCE TRADES ----------MANUFACTURING ------------------------------NONMANUFACTURING ------------------------PUBLIC U T I L I T I E S 4---------------------- 316 150 166 146 3.60 3.74 3.47 3.51 3.64 3.82 3.46 3.57 3.403.603.253.27- 6 6 i MACHINE-TOOL OPERATORS, TOOLROOM — MANUFACTURING ------------------------------- 83 76 4.60 4.62 4.49 4.83 4 .2 0 - 4.95 4 .1 9 - 4.96 MACHINISTS, MAINTENANCE -----------------MANUFACTURING ------------------------------NONMANUFACTURING ------------------------- 1,404 1,311 93 4.75 4.74 4.87 4.77 4.76 5.13 4.354.344.38- MECHANICS, AUTOMOTIVE (MAINTENANCE! ---------------------------------MANUFACTURING ------------------------------NONMANUFACTURING ------------------------PUBLIC U T I L I T I E S 4---------------------WHOLESALE TRADE ------------------------ 1,196 189 1,007 883 51 5.02 4.95 5.03 5.08 4.35 5.00 4.79 5.00 5.03 4.28 4 .8 0 - 5.52 4 .6 2 - 5.53 4 .8 4 - 5.52 4 .8 6 - 5.53 3 .8 5 - 4.87 MECHANICS, MAINTENANCE -------------------MANUFACTURING ------------------------------NONMANUFACTURING ------------------------PUBLIC U T I L I T I E S 4---------------------- 1,169 1,057 112 75 4.39 4.38 4.45 4.48 4.17 4.15 4.40 4.37 4 .0 6 - 4.75 4 .0 6 - 4.75 4 .3 0 - 4.81 4 .1 9 - 4.84 MILLWRIGHTS ---------------------------------------MANUFACTURING ------------------------------- 167 167 4.54 4.54 4.65 4.65 4 .6 1 - 4.70 4 .6 1 - 4.70 OILERS ------------------------------------------------MANUFACTURING ------------------------------- 133 133 3.56 3.56 3.60 3.60 3 .323.32- - PAINTERS, MAINTENANCE ---------------------MANUFACTURING ------------------------------NONMANUFACTURING -------------------------- 253 123 130 4.82 4.70 4.94 4.56 4.40 4.64 4 .2 7 - 6.00 4 .1 3 - 5.14 4 .3 2 - 6.02 P I P E F I T T E R S , MAINTENANCE ----------------MANUFACTURING ------------------------------- 471 445 4.37 4.37 4.31 4.31 SHEET-METAL WORKERS, MAINTENANCE — MANUFACTURING ------------------------------- 69 57 4 .23 4.20 47 5 47 5 5.29 5.29 TOOL AND DIE MAKERS MANUFACTURING — 1 2 3 4 5 6 $ 5.17 5.33 4.79 U n d e r |3. 1 0 $ an d 3 . 1 0 un de r ENGINEERS, STATIONARY ---------------------MANUFACTURING ------------------------------NONMANUFACTURING ------------------------- 3.84 3.87 3.67 3.68 — - 4 .1 0 4 .20 4 .3 0 4 .4 0 4 .5 0 - - - - - - - - - - 1 - 8 8 19 18 11 5 3 3 1 3 “ _ 21 21 18 27 27 26 26 1 25 21 41 34 7 - 13 2 11 11 64 21 43 43 10 2 8 8 83 78 5 5 24 12 12 12 $ s 1 4.50 4.60 4.80 t $ 5.00 5 .2 0 t 5.40 i 5.60 $ 5.80 4.60 4 .8 0 5.00 5.20 5 .40 5.60 5.80 over 65 12 53 40 12 28 56 51 5 48 45 3 - ~ “ “ - 27 27 * 1 _ _ _ _ _ 4 11 43 - - - - - - 4 4 11 11 “ 43 25 18 44 42 2 - - - - - - - - _ - - - - - - - - - - - _ - - - - _ _ - " - - " * * 30 30 - 4 4 26 26 16 16 20 20 - 22 22 20 20 - 6 5 1 151 131 20 * * ~ 7 1 _ - - - 2 2 “ 84 84 * 1 30 30 8 8 3 3 - 181 180 1 181 181 345 282 63 16 16 ~ 85 85 ~ - 9 4 5 5 - 127 58 69 67 “ 307 3 304 284 12 136 16 120 65 8 74 4 70 70 - 376 62 314 313 * - - * “ 13 5 8 33 20 13 3 197 193 4 - 47 17 30 29 120 120 - - “ 24 24 _ _ _ - - - - 4 4 - - 133 133 - - - - _ - 17 16 1 33 1 32 5 5 “ 2 2 - - - - 3 1 2 _ _ 6 6 3 3 _ _ - 26 26 _ _ 10 10 - - 2 - - 3 3 - 12 12 _ 36 36 12 12 1 22 5.12 5.11 5.16 99 6 93 1 1 22 6 6 124 123 1 84 84 ~ 257 229 28 10 8 2 2 * 4 3 1 1 15 15 15 - 36 8 28 23 5 35 15 20 2 4 46 44 2 2 315 312 3 1 263 247 16 16 8 3 5 5 59 30 29 19 - - - - * - " - 12 12 _ 31 23 8 - 4 .2 5 - 4.37 4 .2 5 - 4.36 14 14 _ 4.32 4.31 3 .9 6 - 4.38 3 .9 6 - 4.38 27 26 1 * 5.44 5.44 5.355.35- - 1 - - - 5 5 3 3 - - - ~ ~ - 13 13 3.76 3.76 - - _ - - - - - - - - * - - - 5.47 5.47 Excludes p r e m i u m pay for overtime and for w o r k on weekends, holidays, and late shifts. For definition of terms, see footnote 2, table A-l. All workers we re at $6.20 to $6.40. Transportation, communication, and other public utilities. All workers we re at $ 6 to $6.20. Wo rk er s were distributed as follows: 39 at $6 to $6.20; and 2 at $6.40 to $6.60. $ 4.40 16 16 S Num ber - - 10 10 “ " - 21 11 10 8 1 7 51 23 28 6 4 195 195 211 187 2 1 26 21 - _ _ u u - ~ 65 5 24 64 1 * 78 78 _ 10 10 - - “ 14 14 21 21 334 334 15 15 - 22 Table A-4a. Maintenance and Powerplant Occupations—Large Establishments (Average straight-time hourly earnings for m e n in selected occupations studied in establishments employing 500 workers or more, by industry division, San Francisco—Oakland, Calif., October 1969) N u m b e r of workers receiving straight-time hourly earnings of— H ourly e im in gs 1 Occupation and industry division N um ber pf woifcers % 3 .1 0 M ean2 M edian ^ M iddle range 2 t 3 .1 0 * 3 .30 $ 3 .4 0 S 3 .5 0 s 3 .60 $ 3 .70 1 3 .8 0 $ 3 .90 » 4 .0 0 4 .1 0 $ 4 .2 0 $ 4 .3 0 4 .40 S 4 .50 $ 4 .6 0 $ 4 .8 0 i 5 .00 * 5 .20 5 .4 0 $ 5 .60 5 .8 0 3 .3 0 3 .4 0 3 .5 0 3 .6 0 3 .7 0 3 .8 0 3 .9 0 4 .0 0 4 .1 0 4 .2 0 4 30 4 .4 0 4 .50 4 .60 4 .8 0 5 .0 0 5 .20 5 .4 0 5 .6 0 5 .8 0 over 1 ~ 1 - 11 1 10 9 22 7 15 15 66 62 4 ~ 12 6 6 2 2 2 12 9 3 3 18 17 1 “ 3 3 - - - - * 11 10 1 - - - * - 21 2 3 19 - 46 24 22 21 12 12 - 30 18 12 12 92 71 21 - 6 2 4 - 35 27 8 7 46 43 3 2 91 89 2 - 131 30 101 1 00 _ - _ - _ - 34 34 - * - - - 6 6 6 6 35 12 23 11 11 4 i 3 5 5 1 1 _ - _ - - - _ 20 20 8 8 3 3 _ _ _ - - s s and an d CARPENTERS, MAINTENANCE -------------MANUFACTURING -------------------------NONMANUFACTURING -------------------PUBLIC U T I L I T I E S 4----------------- 20 7 117 90 57 $ 4.45 4.46 4.44 3.87 $ 4.35 4.37 4.24 4.11 $ 4.2 0 4.3 2 3.483.45- $ 4.63 4.63 4.74 4.24 ELECTRICIANS, MAINTENANCE ---------MANUFACTURING -------------------------NONMANUFACTURING -------------------PUBLIC U T I L I T I E S 4----------------- 64 7 42 5 222 190 4.65 4.69 4.59 4.62 4.54 4.54 4.54 5.11 4.1 8 4.1 9 4.1 5 4.13- 5.04 4.85 5.15 5.15 ENGINEERS, STATIONARY ----------------MANUFACTURING -------------------------NONMANUFACTURING --------------------- 137 83 54 4.45 4.25 4.77 4 . 39 4.19 4.69 4 .1 7 - 4.68 4 .1 2 - 4.40 4 .6 2 - 4.97 FIREMEN, STATIONARY BOILER --------MANUFACTURING -------------------------- 56 50 3.79 3.80 3.61 3.60 3 .5 3 - 4.32 3 .5 3 - 4.33 “ - HELPERS, MAINTENANCE TRADES ------NONMANUFACTURING --------------------PUBLIC U T I L I T I E S 4------------------ 208 166 146 3.49 3.47 3.51 3.51 3.46 3.57 3 .2 9 - 3.66 3 .2 5 - 3.67 3 .2 7 - 3.68 6 6 i 21 21 18 MACHINE-TOOL OPERATORS, TOOLROOM MANUFACTURING -------------------------- 73 66 4.56 4.58 4.43 4.40 4 .1 8 - 4.97 4 .1 8 - 4.98 MACHINISTS, MAINTENANCE -------------MANUFACTURING -------------------------NONMANUFACTURING --------------------- 85 2 7 59 93 4.71 4.69 4.87 4.80 4.60 5.13 4 .3 5 - 5.05 4 .3 5 - 4.98 4 .3 8 - 5.16 MECHANICS, AUTOMOTIVE (MAINTENANCE) -----------------------------MANUFACTURING -------------------------NONMANUFACTURING --------------------PUBLIC U T I L I T I E S 4------------------ 7 64 112 65 2 581 5.11 4.77 5.17 5.20 5.24 4.65 5.28 5.51 4.764.384.8 4 4.84- 5.54 5.43 5.55 5.55 _ _ - ~ MECHANICS, MAINTENANCE ---------------MANUFACTURING -------------------------NONMANUFACTURING --------------------PUBLIC U T I L I T I E S 4------------------ 706 6 45 61 46 4.16 4.15 4.27 4.27 4.11 4 . 10 4.31 4.29 4.0 4 4.034.1 5 4.1 5 - 4.18 4.17 4.36 4.36 - - MILLWRIGHTS ---------------MANUFACTURING ------- 167 167 4 .54 4.54 4.65 4.65 4 .6 1 - 4.70 4 .6 1 - 4.70 - _ OILERS ------------------------MANUFACTURING ------- 106 106 3.53 3.53 3.45 3.45 3.293.29- PAINTERS, MAINTENANCE MANUFACTURING ------- 126 82 4.53 4.43 4.34 4.36 4 .1 4 - 4.63 4 .1 5 - 4.58 P I P E F I T T E R S , MAINTENANCE -----------MANUFACTURING -------------------------- 34 2 31 6 4.40 4.41 4.34 4.34 4 .3 0 - 4.38 4 .2 9 - 4.38 14 14 - - SHEET-METAL WORKERS, MAINTENANCE MANUFACTURING -------------------------- 69 57 4.23 4.20 4.32 4.31 3 .9 6 - 4.38 3 .9 6 - 4.38 27 26 1 TOOL ANO DIE MAKERS --------------------MANUFACTURING -------------------------- 378 378 5.27 5.27 5.43 5.43 5 .235.23- 3.79 3.79 s under 3 .2 0 28 ~ % $ 3 .2 0 ~ 28 28 “ “ _ - - - 2 14 3 - - - - 2 2 14 14 3 3 - - - - - - - “ 105 75 30 29 - - - _ _ - - 6 6 - 8 8 - 30 30 1 1 24 20 4 - _ - 1 " 8 8 19 18 5 5 3 3 1 3 ~ - - _ 16 16 27 27 26 26 25 21 23 7 13 11 11 64 43 43 10 8 8 5 5 5 12 12 12 1 1 1 ~ - 12 12 7 1 _ 12 12 ~ 236 208 28 2 2 ~ 84 84 ~ 17 16 1 1 81 181 ~ 1 95 13 2 63 _ - 28 28 31 8 23 23 31 15 16 2 1 1 * 9 4 5 5 109 40 69 67 85 3 82 74 52 6 46 - 70 70 70 34 1 28 313 313 8 3 39 10 29 19 5 5 - 13 13 - _ - _ - 24 24 - - - 6 5 1 " - - - - 133 133 4 4 _ _ _ _ - - - - - - 11 11 _ _ _ 3 14 - - - 1 _ 3 3 _ _ - - 10 10 2 _ - _ _ 22 22 12 12 _ - - _ _ - _ - - - - - _ 11 11 - - _ 44 42 2 “ “ “ 4 - 4 24 24 16 16 20 20 _ _ - - - “ “ ~ - 9 9 8 8 - 6 5 _ “ “ 9 8 i i _ - 36 34 2 2 255 252 3 1 58 57 1 15 15 15 253 237 16 16 5 5 ” ” 12 12 23 20 3 3 18 - _ - _ - 21 21 “ . - _ - 13 13 25 23 - 17 3 - 16 1 _ _ 26 - - 26 6 6 - 10 10 - _ 1 1 _ 21 8 11 10 1 6 211 4 66 66 187 2 i 26 21 - _ _ ~ 10 10 5.47 5.47 - - 30 30 - * _ “ 11 ” - _ 6 6 1 * 68 68 14 14 3 ~ 21 21 249 249 15 15 _ " 1 2 3 4 E x c l u d e s p r e m i u m p a y f o r o v e r t i m e and f o r w o r k on w e e k e n d s, F o r de fin it ion of t e r m s , s e e footnote 2, t a b le A - l . A l l w o r k e r s w e r e a t $ 6 . 2 0 to $ 6 . 4 0 . T r a n s p o r t a t i o n , c o m m u n i c a t io n , and o th er pub li c u ti l it i e s . h o li d a y s , and la te sh i f ts . 23 Table A-5. Custodial and Material Movement Occupations (Average straight-time hourly earnings for selected occupations studied on an area basis by industry division, San Francisco— Oakland, Calif., October 1969) ;traight-time hourly earnings of— N u m b e r of w o r k e r s receiving s Hourly earnings Number O c c u p a ti o n 1 and in dus try div is ion worisers Mean 3 Median 3 Middle range U n d e r 2 * 00 2 * l ° an d 2 .0 0 under 3$ $ A 2.20 2 .30 T $ 2 .40 2 .50 2.30 2.40 2.50 2 .60 21 0 210 72 1 71 153 2 151 38 38 1 2 - “ - 1 4 2 3 21 42 8 39 6 - * - 4 1 10 - WATCHMEN: MANUFACTURING--------------------------- — 85 3.36 3.43 3.14- 3.66 _ JANITORS, PORTERS, AND CLEANERS ---MANUFACTURING ------------------------------NONMANUFACTURING ------------------------PUBLIC U T I L I T I E S 5---------------------WHOLESALE TRADE -----------------------RETAIL TRADE ----------------------------- 7,605 1,378 6,227 354 121 510 2.98 3.28 2.91 2.89 3.23 2.87 3.03 3.31 3.01 2.86 3.11 2.94 2 .8 2 - 3.10 3 .0 7 - 3.52 2 .8 0 - 3.07 2 .6 0 - 3.03 2 .9 0 - 3.58 2 .8 2 - 3.12 46 JANITORS, PORTERS, AND CLEANERS (WOMEN) --------------------------------------------MANUFACTURING ------------------------------NONMANUFACTURING ------------------------- 865 54 811 2.85 3.02 2.84 2.94 2.86 2.94 2.822.742.83- 3.00 3.24 2.99 - LABORERS, MATERIAL HANDLING ----------MANUFACTURING ------------------------------NONMANUFACTURING ------------------------PUBLIC U T I L I T I E S 5 ---------------------WHOLESALE TRADE -----------------------RETAIL TRADE ----------------------------- 4,112 2,021 2,091 1,182 62 0 289 3.69 3.58 3.80 3.79 3.78 3.86 3.71 3.58 3.75 3.68 3.74 3.85 3 .443.183.613.453.703 .77- 3.88 3.84 4.11 4.15 3.78 4.00 - - - - ORDER FILLER S ---------------------------------MANUFACTURING ------------------------------NONMANUFACTURING ------------------------WHOLESALE TRADE -----------------------RETAIL TRADE ----------------------------- 1,740 330 1,410 857 4 67 3.88 3.68 3.93 3.79 4 .24 3.77 3.72 3.79 3.76 4.25 3 .7 2 - 4.07 3 .6 4 - 3.77 3 .7 4 - 4.22 3 .7 2 - 3.80 4 .0 6 - 4.36 - - - - - - - - - - - - * PACKERS, SHIPPING ----------------------------MANUFACTURING ------------------------------NONMANUFACTURING -------------------------WHOLESALE TRADE ------------------------ 76 8 343 425 394 3.70 3.71 3.69 3.74 3.76 3.79 3.76 3.76 3.713.403.733.73- i - 1 - 3.83 3.95 3.79 3.79 - “ - - - - - 30 - - - - - - - - 179 81 98 1 3 4 127 86 41 24 6 4 4 “ 24 24 - - _ ” * ~ " 184 6 - 9 - - - - - - - - 750 11 18 48 2 295 268 823 238 23 4 30 523 66 - 566 4 29 137 1 6 130 473 10 46 3 421 15 27 237 104 133 88 45 142 142 - 41 41 4 37 * - * - 90 - 8 90 - 8 i i 11 ~ 11 37 8 29 27 27 30 16 14 74 6 68 388 38 8 _ _ _ _ _ 13 - - - - - - n o - “ - - - - 8 2 6 119 - 175 9 13 420 418 2 6 9 9 4 2 3 4 10 3 4 10 23 11 12 32 32 30 3 9 8 15 - - 15 1 ~ 16 1 i o ver 455 369 86 47 10 2 431 43 388 14 12 - 5,20 9 - 271 29 242 47 26 - - 79 79 - - 6 6 a nd 5.00 5 59 40 0 159 10 11 12 - 32 32 21 - _ 3.20 3 .4 0 3 .60 3 .80 4 .0 0 4 ,2 0 4 ,4 0 4 .6 0 4 ,8 0 5.20 _ 15 180 180 19 5 6 - _ {--------s------ 368 3 1 0 4 180 65 303 29 24 41 26 42 149 143 23 8 238 2 1 29 0 1135 71 50 219 1085 140 10 2 87 15 I 4 .8 0 5.00 _ ” 3.73 - _ ~ 3.19- - _ 112 69 43 3.31 - _ 52 24 28 3.39 - _ t 4.60 93 51 42 129 - _ $ 4.20 4 .40 94 36 58 GUARDS: MANUFACTURING ------------------------------- - _ i 39 13 26 44 1 6 416 27 - _ i 3.80 4 .00 761 3 758 $ 2.86 3.71 2.84 46 46 i 146 8 138 $ 2.143.172.13- - $ 54 1 53 $ 2.51 3.34 2.43 27 t 3 . 2 0 3 . AO 3 . 6 0 3.00 $ 2.55 3.38 2.48 135 135 - » 2.90 2,785 214 2,571 445 ~ 445 s 1 2.90 3.00 2.80 2.70 GUARDS AND WATCHMEN ------------------------MANUFACTURING ------------------------------NONMANUFACTURING ------------------------- 94 ~ 94 $ 2.70 2 .80 s 2.60 _ - 2.10 2.20 s 225 29 196 196 - * * 9 75 23 8 737 631 29 131 35 96 75 21 123 123 51 72 302 302 70 232 7 6 1 1 20 20 20 70 70 70 _ - 2 40 40 - * 6 6 - 43 43 - 391 51 340 326 167 99 68 68 - 45 45 - - 20 20 - - - - _ - - PACKERS, SHIPPING (WOMEN) --------------- 246 3.19 3.18 3.12- 3.43 - 2 i 1 1 - 6 1 26 104 12 90 2 - - - - - - - - RECEIVING CLERKS ------------------------------MANUFACTURING ------------------------------NONMANUFACTURING -------------------------WHOLESALE TRADE -----------------------RETAIL TRADE ----------------------------- 583 281 302 141 146 3.88 3.79 3.96 3.94 4.03 3.92 3.77 3.99 3.96 4.04 3.723.643.913 .913.95- 4.05 3.93 4.09 4.04 4.10 - - _ _ 1 - i 2 2 - - - 1 - i 2 2 132 112 20 17 - * 1 * 1 * 3 3 182 76 106 75 31 100 5 95 21 69 20 2 18 18 62 33 29 16 13 “ 2 2 2 _ - - 41 24 17 12 4 22 - 16 13 3 _ * SHIPPING CLERKS --------------------------------MANUFACTURING ------------------------------NONMANUFACTURING ------------------------WHOLESALE TRADE ------------------------ 363 226 137 119 3.86 3.80 3.94 3.95 3.85 3.76 3.97 3.97 3 .7 2 - 3.98 3 .7 0 - 3.88 3 .9 2 - 4.23 3 .9 3 - 4.21 25 12 13 12 3 122 50 72 71 13 43 10 15 10 _ 3 - 135 134 1 - 8 6 33 5 - _ * ~ * SHIPPING AND RECEIVING CLERKS -------MANUFACTURING ------------------------------NONMANUFACTURING ------------------------WHOLESALE TRADE -----------------------RETAIL TRADE ----------------------------- 514 96 418 231 99 3.85 3.75 3.87 3.82 4.08 3.93 3.76 3.93 3.94 3.99 3.793.533.853.903.9 4 - 45 18 27 24 1 29 25 4 4 2 75 12 263 141 52 69 12 57 36 17 20 10 10 10 1 1 1 - - S ee fo o tn o te s at end of tab le 3.99 4.01 3.99 3.99 4.31 1 7 2 5 - _ - - - _ - - - - - - - - - - 2 2 4 4 22 3 19 15 30 11 19 15 16 6 - 5 30 * 11 3 8 6 6 - - 8 6 24 Table A-5. Custodial and Material Movement Occupations--- Continued (Average straight-time hourly earnings for selected occupations studied on an area basis by industry division, San Francisco— Oakland, Calif., October 1969) N u m b e r of workers receiving straight-time hourly earnings of H ourly e . m in gs 2 O c c u p a ti o n 1 and in du st ry di v is io n 1 N um ber of M e an 3 M e d ian 3 M iddle ran ge 3 > 2.00 2.10 and under 2.1 0 2.20 TRUCKDRIVERS6 ----------------------------------MANUFACTURING -----------------------------NONMANUFACTURING -----------------------PUBLIC U T I L I T I E S 5 --------------------WHOLESALE TRADE ----------------------RETAIL TRADE ---------------------------- 6,490 1,469 5,021 3,298 1,024 30 4 $ 4.29 4.37 4.26 4.22 4.30 4.78 $ 4.25 4.35 4.24 4.24 4.29 4.87 $ 4.174.2 0 4.1 7 4.184.1 2 4.8 1 - 4 34 275 159 103 4.13 4.23 3.96 3.89 4.18 4.43 4.10 4.06 4.0 2 4.1 1 4.0 1 3.59- 2,496 165 2,331 1,545 38 3 4.18 4.21 4 . 18 4.19 4.19 4.22 4.21 4.22 4.24 4.20 4 .154.1 3 4.154.2 1 4.0 7 - 2 , 133 544 1,589 1,176 26 7 4.39 4.41 4 .38 4.28 4.84 4.28 4.36 4.27 4.26 4.88 4.224.2 4 4.2 2 4.2 1 4.83- 1,107 24 0 86 7 444 419 4 .40 4.64 4 .34 4 .29 4.38 4.35 4 .64 4.30 4.18 4.38 4.1 6 4.0 9 4.164.144.3 0 - 2,274 1,506 768 155 451 160 3.74 3.63 3.95 4.23 3.75 4.25 3.81 3.67 3.88 4.25 3.83 4.32 3.513.423.824.223.784.13- 2 73 3.71 3.75 2.40 * t i f$ 2.50 2.60 $ i 2.70 2.60 2.70 2 .80 2 .90 3 .7 1 - 3.78 3.00 t 1 Data limited to m e n workers except where otherwise indicated. 2 Excludes p r e m i u m pay for overtime and for w o r k on weekends, holidays, and late shifts. 3 Fo r definition of terms, see footnote 2, table A - 1 . Wo rk er s were distributed as follows: 118 at $ 1.70 to $ 1.80; 168 at $ 1.80 to $ 1.90; and 130 at $ 1.90 to $ 2 . 5 Transportation, communication, and other public utilities. 6 Includes all drivers, as defined, regardless of size and type of truck operated. 7 Wo rk er s were distributed as follows: 36 at $5.40 to $5.60; and 10 at $5.60 to $5.80. 4 10 10 — 3.20 3.40 17 11 6 6 t 2.80 - 2.30 2.40 2.50 3.89 3.85 4.25 4.27 3.87 4.37 TRUCKERS, POWER (OTHER THAN FORKLIFT) ---------------------------------------- « 34 34 33 - 17 11 6 6 378 308 70 1 66 3 231 56 175 62 - 18 18 - 175 51 43 8 3 34 14 20 15 41 14 27 25 - - 1 1 - 21 3.80 62 69 35 34 32 17 17 17 297 293 4 4 3.60 and - 143 1653 3111 36 222 462 107 1431 26 4 9 40 811 21 3 7 27 326 4 19 4 36 6 - 6 4 83 - 83 27 18 11 4 7 7 32 23 9 9 30 30 $------- $ ------ $ ------ 3.40 651 226 425 220 186 19 85 57 28 18 5 5 30 30 s 5.20 16 18 i 5.00 17 - $ 3.00 3 .2 0 — 5 10 10 i 2.90 3.60 3 .80 4 .0 0 4 .20 4 .4 0 4 .60 4 .8 0 4.57 4.69 4.53 4.51 4.54 TRUCKERS, POWER (FORKLIFT) -----------MANUFACTURING -----------------------------NONMANUFACTURING -----------------------PUBLIC U T I L I T I E S 5 --------------------WHOLESALE TRADE ----------------------RETAIL TRADE ---------------------------- 1 2.30 4.52 4.62 4.41 4.31 4.98 TRUCKDRIVERS, HEAVY (OVER 4 TONS OTHER THAN TRAILER TYPE) ---------MANUFACTURING -----------------------------NONMANUFACTURING ------------------------PUBLIC U T I L I T I E S 5--------------------WHOLESALE TRADE ----------------------- * 4.27 4.28 4.27 4.27 4.31 TRUCKDRIVERS, HEAVY (OVER 4 TONS TRAILER TYPE) -----------------------------MANUFACTURING -----------------------------NONMANUFACTURING ------------------------PUBLIC U T I L I T I E S 5--------------------RETAIL TRADE ---------------------------- * 4.45 4.48 4.15 4.13 TRUCKDRIVERS, MEDIUM ( 1 - 1 / 2 TO AND INCLUDING 4 TONS) ---------------MANUFACTURING -----------------------------NONMANUFACTURING ------------------------PUBLIC U T I L I T I E S 5--------------------WHOLESALE TRADE ----------------------- 2 .20 $ 4.36 4.61 4.30 4.28 4.40 4.97 TRUCKDRIVERS, LIGHT (UNDER 1 - 1 / 2 TONS) --------------------------------MANUFACTURING -----------------------------NONMANUFACTURING ------------------------PUBLIC U T I L I T I E S 5 --------------------- » 373 308 65 - 159 159 i 31 31 - - - - - - i i - - - - 740 153 5 51 58 689 1477 237 122 5 176 189 21 3 18 - 25 25 - - - - - - - - - 330 1146 246 52 2 78 900 208 860 30 165 64 101 100 1 247 178 69 175 58 - - - - 175 58 - - - - ~ 357 36 321 272 49 227 306 - - 227 52 175 306 120 186 31 2 29 3 _ 2 2 936 6 06 330 60 3 304 26 26 263 6 257 146 24 87 21 201 27 1 2 - - 46 46 - 140 19 121 72 282 231 51 2 45 4 - - 62 over - - 3 175 58 130 130 - 4 - - 4 - - - - - 46 7 46 - 3 11 _ - - - - - - 3 11 - - - 3 11 _ _ - ~ - - _ 4.0 0 25 Table A-5a. Custodial and Material Movement Occupations—Large Establishments ( A v e r a g e s t r a i g h t - t i m e h o u rl y e a r n i n g s f o r s e l e c t e d o cc u p a ti o n s st u d i ed in e s t a b l i s h m e n t s em pl o y in g 500 w o r k e r s or m o r e , by in d u s t r y d iv i si o n , San F r a n c i s c o — Oakl an d, C a l i f . , Oc to b e r 1969) Hourly eamings2 Num ber 1 Median3 Middle range3 $ S 2 .10 Mean3 * 2 .20 GUARDS AND WATCHMEN ------------------------MANUFACTURING -----------------------------NONMANUFACTURING ------------------------GUARDS: MANUFACTURING -----------------------------JANITORS, PORTERS, AND CLEANERS ---MANUFACTURING -----------------------------NONMANUFACTURING ------------------------PUBLIC U T I L I T I E S 4 --------------------RETAIL TRADE ---------------------------FINANCE6 ------------------------------------JANITORS, PORTERS, AND CLEANERS (WOMENI -------------------------------------------MANUFACTURING -----------------------------NONMANUFACTURING ------------------------LABORERS, MATERIAL HANDLING ----------MANUFACTURING -----------------------------NONMANUFACTURING ------------------------PUBLIC U T I L I T I E S 4 -------------- -----RETAIL TRADE ---------------------------- 393 146 247 3 .08 $ 2 .8 6 3 .1 5 2 .7 6 - $ 3 .52 3 .72 3 .30 2 .30 2 .50 2 .40 2 .50 2 .6 0 of w orkers re c e iv in g st r a i g h t - t im e h o u r l y e a r nings $ s 2 .80 i 2 .90 3 .00 3 .10 « 3 .20 2 .80 2 .90 3 .0 0 3 .1 0 3 .2 0 42 8 34 21 3 18 20 3 17 2 .6 0 $ 2 .70 2 .7 0 8 % - 1 - - 1 ” 14 1 13 10 2 8 11 11 1 7 s $ $ $ l s $ $ 3 .30 3 .40 3 .60 3 .8 0 4 .0 0 4 .20 4 .40 4 .60 4 .80 5 .0 3 .3 0 J jtlO 3 .6 0 3 .80 A . 20 4 .4p 4 .6 0 4 .80 5 .00 5.2 21 2 19 54 34 20 6 6 - - - - - 78 39 39 3 - 25 8 79 39 3 17 40 117 3 .40 3.28 3 .1 8 - 3 .74 - - - 1 2 - 1 4 2 3 2 19 30 - 8 39 6 - - - - - 3 .01 3 .03 2 .8 5 - 3 .10 194 - 273 7 240 149 170 157 46 - 1 - 3 2 35 19 21 21 194 29 244 - 24 - - 1 6 26 3 9 9 1 - 1 47 2 - 546 266 7 35 13 4 - ~ ~ 81 3 .01 3 .01 2 .98 3 .14 1311 34 5 91 2 .5 1 2 .9 1 - 185 26 62 95 55 40 - _ 3 .08 3 .04 198 148 50 _ 61 44 - 1397 86 _ 20 219 34 2 .8 3 2 .8 1 - 670 46 624 24 3 .4 1 21 - - 3 .0 3 - 35 - _ 3 .29 3 .02 2 .87 2 .88 3 - 105 3 .22 2 .95 2 .91 2 .71 1 - 264 763 3 , 192 335 229 46 - ~ “ “ 1 22 10 31 251 54 197 2 .92 3 .02 2 .89 3 .02 2 .8 6 3 .03 2 .7 1 2 .7 4 2 .6 0 - 3 .09 3 .24 3 .08 1 - 8 - 1 - 11 - 99 34 _ _ _ _ _ _ - 9 - - - - - - “ 8 1 11 6 28 - 1 3 96 1 ,426 771 3 .62 3 .38 3 .9 0 3 .92 3 .86 3 .5 0 3 .4 4 3 .3 5 3 .1 2 - 4 .10 3 .5 1 _ _ _ _ - 173 173 88 - _ - - - - 133 133 207 10 197 4 - - 87 39 48 - 159 26 4 .19 4 .20 4 .04 408 408 - 119 - 3 .6 5 3 .3 8 3 .7 9 - - 162 29 _ 86 4 .1 0 4 .14 3 .8 6 4 " 42 119 180 17 ~ - - 133 88 45 44 9 72 72 183 1 183 1 655 405 244 _ - “ 10 140 28 7 37 8 29 4 - 13 6 7 9 ~ 4 19 16 3 - - 6 9 4 6 9 4 2 6 9 4 2 3 3 4 10 - 4 10 4 4 8 8 - 15 - - - - 589 4 .06 4 .07 3 .7 6 - 4 .27 - - - - _ 451 4 .1 7 4 .23 4 .0 1 - 4 .2 9 - - - - - PACKERS, SHIPPING ---------------------------MANUFACTURING ------------------------------ 172 123 3 .70 3 .84 3 .76 3 .93 3 .4 2 3 .4 5 - 4.31 4 .33 - _ _ 1 _ RECEIVING CLERKS -----------------------------MANUFACTURING -----------------------------NONMANUFACTURING -----------------------RETAIL TRADE ---------------------------- 141 61 80 61 3 .79 3 .66 3 .8 8 3 .98 3 .78 3 .73 4 .0 4 4 .07 3 3 3 3 - 4 .07 3 .77 4 .24 4 .28 SHIPPING CLERKS ------------------------------MANUFACTURING ------------------------------ 128 107 3 .78 3 .74 3 .76 3 .75 3 .7 2 3 .7 2 - 3 .79 3 .78 SHIPPING AND RECEIVING CLERKS ------MANUFACTURING -----------------------------NONMANUFACTURING -----------------------RETAIL TRADE ---------------------------- 134 67 67 65 3 .9 1 3 .83 3 .98 4 .00 3 .95 3 .9 1 3 .96 3 .96 3 3 3 3 - 4 .02 4 .07 3 .99 3 .9 9 TRUCKDRIVERS7 ----------------------------------MANUFACTURING -----------------------------NONMANUFACTURING ------------------------ 2 ,5 5 6 4 .29 4 .2 8 4 .3 0 4 .26 4 .2 1 - 4 .41 3 3 4 .34 4 .2 6 4 .0 5 4 .2 1 - 4 .46 4 .3 3 27 3 S ee foo tno te s at end of table, 515 2 ,041 .5 .4 .6 .8 .7 .5 .9 .9 3 7 1 3 7 8 2 2 281 73 4 .2 8 3 .78 4 .4 3 4 .01 4 .0 6 3 .2 7 - 4 .48 4 .0 6 71 3 .78 4 .02 3 .2 7 - 4 .49 4 .25 4 .57 4 .38 4 .28 4 .44 4 .2 7 4 .0 8 - 4 .37 4 .3 4 4 .86 4 .42 - " - - - - * 1 1 1 6 6 _ 9 - - - - - ~ - - 162 535 317 - - - - - 4 - 2 2 2 1 2 2 2 1 * - _ - - - 2 2 3 3 - 2 40 128 - 2 ~ 65 24 24 _ - 19 19 43 u 24 24 - 45 45 4 3 1 1 5 “ 40 37 16 4 20 - 17 - 6 - 5 4 - 22 16 6 3 3 3 12 8 20 15 17 17 6 6 3 2 1 1 - 119 - - 99 98 11 4 3 5 - - - 3 3 2 “ “ “ - * - - - _ - 18 14 4 4 59 12 47 47 13 9 4 4 10 10 - 11 3 8 8 - - 17 14 1 - 37 38 40 1361 388 10 8 32 8 379 96 283 111 1250 159 229 6 6 40 40 2 - 159 - 1 4 40 “ 1 100 - 7 4 175 - 3 3 175 3 1 1 - 1 3 _ 34 3 3 34 3 3 4 .83 4 .35 4 .3 1 4 .2 7 - _ 1 - 4 .0 6 697 _ - _ 9 1 30 TRUCKDRIVERS, HEAVY (OVER A TONS TRAILER TYPE) -----------------------------MANUFACTURING -----------------------------NONMANUFACTURING------------------ :----PUBLIC U T I L I T I E S 4!--------------------- “ ~ 3 ,95 5 ORDER FILLE RS --------------------------------NONMANUFACTURING ------------------------ TRUCKDRIVERS, LIGHT (UNDER 1 - 1 / 2 TONS) --------------------------------NONMANUFACTURING -----------------------PUBLIC U T I L I T I E S 4--------------------- of— * under 2 .2 0 $ 3.19 3 .25 3 .08 t an d 2 .10 $ 3 .1 8 3 .34 t 2 .30 $ 2 .40 o o O c c u p a ti o n 1 and in dus try di vi si on Number of workers 3 3 3 17 17 17 _ * 19 3 3 _ - - 49 49 227 336 109 100 70 - 100 217 70 20 20 - - 2 - - - 2 2 1 1 1 8 4 231 56 3 4 175 3 1 31 - 26 Table A-5a. Custodial and Material Movement Occupations—Large Establishments!— Continued (Average straight-time hourly earnings for selected occupations studied in establishments employing 500 workers or more, by industry division, San Francisco— Oakland, Calif., October 1969) N u m b e r of workers receiving straight-time hour y earnings of— H ourly e m in gs z $ s s T R U C K E R S , POWER ( F O R K L I F T ) MA N U F A C T U R I N G ------------------NO N MA N U F A C T U R I N G -----------P U B L I C U T I L I T I E S 4 -------R E T A I L T R A DE ----------------- 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 of w orkers 940 762 178 38 98 M e an 3 $ 3.72 3.62 4 .14 4.15 4.29 M e d ia n 3 $ 3.80 3.55 4.23 4.2 4 4.33 M iddle ran ge 3 $ 3.403.3 8 3.8 7 4.2 1 4.1 5 - Under i!*10 2 . 2 0 $ and 2 * 1 0 under 2.20 Occupation1 and industry division 2.30 2.40 2.30 $ 2.40 2.50 * 2.60 2.70 $ $ 2.80 2.90 * 3.00 $ $ 3.10 3 .2 0 * 3.30 3.40 2.50 2 .6 0 2.70 2.80 2.90 3.00 3.10 3.20 3 .30 3.40 3.60 3.80 4.00 $ t 3.60 $ t % $ 3.80 4 .0 0 4 .20 4 .4 0 $ s 4.60 4.80 i 5.00 “ $ 3.90 3.86 4.34 4.27 4.38 Data limited to m e n workers except where otherwise indicated. Excludes p r e m i u m pay for overtime and for wo r k on weekends, holidays, and late shifts. For definition of terms, see footnote 2, table A-l. Transportation, communication, and other public utilities. All workers were at $1.90 to $2. Finance, insurance, and real estate. Includes all drivers, as defined, regardless of size and type of truck operated. s 8 8 - 2 2 234 230 4 4 196 191 5 3 22 18 4 4 355 305 50 10 4.20 20 2 18 3 15 4.40 4.6 0 4.8 0 89 6 83 31 52 - 3 3 - 3 5.00 5.20 11 11 11 - - - 27 B. E sta b lish m e n t P ra c tic e s and S u p p le m e n ta ry Wage P ro v isio n s Table B-l. Minimum Entrance Salaries for Women Office Workers ( D is t r ib u t io n o f e s t a b l i s h m e n t s s t u d i e d in a l l i n d u s t r i e s a n d in in d u s t r y d i v i s i o n s b y m in im u m e n t r a n c e s a l a r y f o r s e l e c t e d c a t e g o r i e s o f i n e x p e r i e n c e d w o m e n o f f i c e w o r k e r s , S a n F r a n c i s c o — a k la n d , C a l i f . , O c to b e r 1969) O Other i n e x p e r ie n c e d c l e r i c a l w o r k e r s 2 Inexperienced ty p ists Nonm anufacturing M anufacturing M inim um w eekly st r a ig h t- ti m e s a l a r y 1 A ll schedules E s t a b l i s h m e n t s s t u d i e d ------------------------------------------------- E s t a b l i s h m e n t s h a v i n g a s p e c i f i e d m i n i m u m __ _____________ 40 All schedules 37 N onm anufacturing M anufacturing B a s e d on s t a n d a r d w e e k l y h o u r s 3 o f — A ll in d u strie s B a s e d on s t a n d a r d w e e k l y h o u r s 3 of— A ll in d u strie s A ll schedules 40 40 A ll sc hed ules 37 V2 40 281 80 XXX 201 XXX XXX 281 80 XXX 201 XXX XXX 124 38 29 86 21 55 160 45 31 115 26 76 1 1 2 3 4 1 5 3 1 3 2 4 1 1 2 1 1 1 1 1 1 2 4 1 4 2 3 2 2 1 2 1 1 1 1 _ 1 3 3 9 2 4 15 5 9 3 13 4 2 5 1 1 2 _ 2 1 1 1 5 1 2 1 2 2 1 1 1 1 2 2 2 3 2 4 2 2 1 1 1 2 2 1 - - - _ 2 1 2 4 1 5 3 1 2 2 1 1 1 - 4 - $ 6 2 . 50 a nd u n d e r $ 6 5 . 0 0 ______ — - ______________ $ 65 . 00 a nd u n d e r $ 67 . 5 0 _________ __ — __ ____ __ ___ $ 6 7 . 5 0 a nd u n d e r $ 7 0 . 0 0 ________ ___ _________________ $ 7 0 . 00 a n d u n d e r $ 7 2 . 5 0 ____ ____ ____ _______________ $ 72 . 50 a nd u n d e r $ 7 5. 0 0 ____________ ____________________ $ 7 5 . 00 a n d u n d e r $ 7 7 . 5 0 ___________________________________ $ 7 7 . 50 an d u n d e r $ 80 . 00 __ ___ _ _ ________ ___ $ 8 0 . 0 0 a n d u n d e r $ 8 2 . 5 0 _ _____ __ __ — _ __ ____ $ 8 2 . 50 a n d u n d e r $ 8 5. 00_ ___ — _ .— ______ $ 85 . 00 an d u n d e r $ 8 7 . 5 0 ___________________________________ $ 87. 50 an d u n d e r $ 9 0. 0 0 . _________ ~ __ ___________ $ 9 0 . 00 a n d u n d e r $ 9 2 . 50 _____________ — — ________ ___ $ 92 . 50 a n d u n d e r $ 9 5. 0 0 ______ ____ _____________________ $ 9 5 . 00 an d u n d e r $ 9 7 . 50----------------------------------------------$ 9 7 . 5 0 a nd u n d e r $ 100. 0 0 _________________________________ $ 1 0 0 . 0 0 an d u n d e r $ 102. 50 -------------------------------------------$ 102. 50 a nd u n d e r $ 105. 0 0 --------— ----------------$ 105. 00 and u n d e r $ 107. 5 0 --------------- _ _____ ________ $ 107. 50 a nd u n d e r $ 110. 0 0 ____________ __ ___ ___ __ $ 110. 00 and u n d e r $ 112. 5 0 _________ _________ __________ $ 112. 50 and u n d e r $ 115. 0 0 _________________________________ $ 115. 00 and u n d e r $ 117. 50 — __ ____ _ ____ $ 117. 50 and o v e r ----------------------------------------------------------- 1 1 4 3 11 5 8 16 10 12 4 16 6 6 6 2 2 2 3 1 5 E s t a b l i s h m e n t s h a v i n g no s p e c i f i e d m i n i m u m _______________ 37 13 XXX 24 120 29 XXX 91 • _ 1 1 2 6 2 3 8 3 6 1 10 2 2 3 1 - - - 3 3 _ 2 4 4 18 15 4 19 9 7 14 4 2 2 1 1 1 2 1 1 4 - _ 2 2 3 10 9 3 13 6 5 10 2 2 2 1 1 1 4 43 14 XXX 29 XXX XXX 78 21 XXX 57 XXX XXX 1 2 7 3 4 3 5 3 1 2 3 1 1 1 2 2 1 4 1 2 4 6 25 18 8 22 5 12 8 14 6 5 3 1 2 1 3 4 2 1 7 XXX XXX XXX XXX E s t a b l i s h m e n t s w h ic h did not e m p l o y w o r k e r s T h e s e s a l a r i e s r e l a t e to f o r m a l l y e s t a b l i s h e d m in im u m s t a r t i n g ( h ir in g ) r e g u l a r s t r a i g h t - t i m e s a l a r i e s th a t a r e p a id f o r s t a n d a r d w o r k w e e k s . E x c l u d e s w o r k e r s in s u b c l e r i c a l j o b s s u c h a s m e s s e n g e r o r o f f ic e g i r l . D a t a a r e p r e s e n t e d f o r a ll s t a n d a r d w o r k w e e k s c o m b in e d , an d f o r th e m o s t c o m m o n s t a n d a r d w o r k w e e k s r e p o r t e d . 28 Table B-2. Shift Differentials ( L a t e - s h ift pay p r o v isio n s fo r m a n u factu rin g p lan t w o r k e r s by type and am ount of pay d iffe r e n tia l, San F r a n c is c o — aklan d, C a lif., O ctob er 1969) O (A ll p lan t w o r k e r s in m a n u factu rin g = 100 p e r c e n t) P e r c e n t of m a n u factu rin g plan t w o r k e r s— L a t e - s h ift pay p r o v isio n In e s t a b l i s h m e n t s h a v in g p r o v i s i o n s 1 fo r la te sh ifts S eco n d sh ift T o t a l --------------------------------------------------------- 9 4 .3 A c t u a ll y w o r k in g on la t e s h i f t s T h ir d o r o th e r sh ift S e c o n d s h if t 8 7 .7 1 9 .2 7 .2 N o p a y d i f f e r e n t i a l f o r w o r k on l a t e s h i f t --------- _ P a y d i f f e r e n t i a l f o r w o r k on l a t e s h i f t ------------- 9 4 .3 8 7 .7 19 .2 7 .2 5 4 .7 4 4 .2 10.8 4 .5 - _ T h ir d o r o t h e r s h ift - T y p e and am o u n t o f d iffe r e n tia l: U n if o r m c e n t s ( p e r h o u r ) ----------------------8 c e n t s -----------------------------------------------8 V2 c e n t s _________________________________ 10 c e n t s __________________________________ 11 c e n t s --------------------------------------------12 o r I 2 V2 c e n t s -------------------------------- 13 14 15 17 18 20 22 23 25 30 31 49 c e n t s __________________________________ o r 1»4V4 c e n t s _ _ __ __ __ __ c e n t s -------------------------------------------c e n t s --------------------------------------------c e n t s ---- ---------------------------------------c e n t s --------------------------------------------c e n t s -------------------------------------------c e n t s -------------------------------------------o r 26 c e n t s -----------------------------------c e n t s --------------------------------------------o r 33 c e n t s -----------------------------------c e n t s --------------------------------------------- 6 .7 - 1.5 2.2 2.2 .1 - - 1.9 - 1 0 .4 3 .2 1.7 1.6 3 .3 1 0 .3 1.5 - 7 .9 - 2.2 2 .5 1 .1 - - 6 .9 - 5 .4 4 .7 1.7 3.1 .8 2 .4 3 .4 1.5 10.2 .8 1 .1 1 6 .4 U n if o r m p e r c e n t a g e -------------------------------- 20.8 5 p e r c e n t -------------------------------------------6 V p e r c e n t --------------------------------------3 8 p e r c e n t -------------------------------------------10 p e r c e n t -----------------------------------------15 p e r c e n t ------------------------------------------ 6.0 - 1.3 1.7 1.3 7 .0 O th e r f o r m a l p a y d i f f e r e n t i a l 3 ---------------- 11.8 8.2 1 8 .8 2 7 .1 - .8 - .4 1 .2 - - .2 .8 .3 .4 2 .7 .2 1.5 - .2 (2) .1 .5 .7 .5 .4 .1 1 .0 5 .0 1.3 2.1 .1 - - .5 2.2 .6 " .7 3 .5 1.4 1 In c lu d e s a ll p lan t w o r k e r s in e st a b lis h m e n t s c u r r e n tly o p e r a tin g , o r h av in g fo r m a l p r o v isio n s c o v e rin g la te s h ift s , even though the e st a b lis h m e n t s w ere not c u r r e n tly o p e ra tin g la te s h ift s . 2 L e s s than 0.05 p e r c e n t. 3 P r im a r ily co m b in atio n p lan s p ro v id in g fo r fu ll d a y 's pay fo r re d u c e d h o u rs p lu s c e n t s - p e r - h o u r d iffe r e n tia l, o r p e r c e n t d iffe r e n tia l, a n d /o r a p aid lunch p e rio d not giv en f i r s t - s h i f t w o r k e r s . So m e of the p lan s p ro v id e fo r fla t - s u m p a y m e n ts p e r sh ift o r p e r w eek, o r fo r a co m b in atio n of e ith e r c e n t s - p e r - h o u r o r p e rc e n t d iffe r e n tia l p lu s a paid lunch p e r io d not giv en fir s t-s h ift w o rk ers. 29 Table B-3. Scheduled Weekly Hours ( P e r c e n t d i s t r i b u t i o n o f p la n t an d o f f ic e w o r k e r s in a ll i n d u s t r i e s an d in i n d u s t r y d i v i s i o n s b y s c h e d u l e d w e e k ly h o u r s 1 o f f i r s t - s h i f t w o r k e r s , S a n F r a n c i s o — a k la n d , C a l i f . , O c to b e r 1969) O O ffice w o rk e rs P la n t w o r k e r s W eekly h o u rs A ll w o r k e r s ------- ------ ---------- M an u A ll in d u st r ie s 2 fa c tu rin g --------------- 35 h o u r s __________ _______ — ___________ ___ O ver 35 and under 3 7 V2 h o u r s ___________________ _____________________ 3 7 V2 h o u r s - _______ ___ O ver 3 7 V2 and under 3 8 3/4 h o u r s _________________ 3 8 3 h o u r s __________________ __ _________________ /4 O ver 3 8 3/4 and un der 40 h o u r s -------------------------40 h o u r s ________________ ____________________ 100 4 ( 6) 6 ( 6) ( 6) 90 100 P u b lic u t ilit ie s 3 100 W h o lesale tr a d e 100 R e ta il tr a d e 100 9 - - - - - 3 - 4 - 3 - ( 6) 91 - 97 2 94 ( 6) 97 A ll M an u in d u st r ie s 4 fa c tu rin g 100 4 2 19 2 5 (6) 68 1 S c h e d u le d h o u r s a r e th e w e e k ly h o u r s w h ic h a m a jo r i t y o f th e f u l l - t i m e w o r k e r s w e r e e x p e c t e d to w o r k , 2 I n c l u d e s d a t a f o r r e a l e s t a t e an d s e r v i c e s in a d d it io n to t h o s e i n d u s t r y d i v i s i o n s sh o w n s e p a r a t e l y . 3 T r a n s p o r t a t i o n , c o m m u n ic a t io n , an d o th e r p u b lic u t i l i t i e s . 4 I n c l u d e s d a t a f o r s e r v i c e s in a d d it io n to t h o s e in d u s t r y d i v i s i o n s sh o w n s e p a r a t e l y . 5 F in a n c e , in s u r a n c e , an d r e a l e s t a t e . 6 L e s s th a n 0 . 5 p e r c e n t . P u b lic u t ilit ie s 3 W h o lesale tr a d e 100 100 100 1 4 19 11 4 15 ( 6) 65 90 - - - 6 - 17 3 1 64 R e ta il tr a d e 100 13 2 4 81 F in an c e 5 100 2 2 26 4 4 - 61 w h e th e r th e y w e r e p a id f o r a t s t r a i g h t - t i m e o r o v e r t i m e r a t e s . 30 Table B - 4 . Paid Holidays ( P e r c e n t d i s t r i b u t i o n of p l a n t a n d o f f i c e w o r k e r s in a l l i n d u s t r i e s a n d in i n d u s t r y d i v i s i o n s b y n u m b e r of p a i d h o l i d a y s p r o v i d e d a n n u a l l y , S a n F r a n c i s c o — a k l a n d , C a l i f . , O c t o b e r 1969) O P lant w o r k e r s Item All w o rk e rs ____ __ Manu All in d u s tr ie s 1 facturing __ _______ . . ___ W o r k e r s in e s t a b l i s h m e n t s p r o v i d i n g paid holid ays _ W o r k e r s in e s t a b l i s h m e n t s p r o v i d i n g no p a i d h o l i d a y s --------------------------------------------- Public u tilities 2 O ffice w o r k e r s W holesale trade Retail trade All in d u strie s 3 M anu facturing Public u tilities 2 W holesale trade Retail trade Finance 4 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 98 99 100 100 98 100 100 100 100 100 100 2 1 - - 2 - - - - - - 2 4 17 1 39 (5) 1 27 1 (5 ) 5 2 (5) - 10 2 26 (5) 3 42 (5) 1 11 3 1 - 3 3 73 22 - _ 2 3 3 48 26 " 15 2 (5 ) - (5) 1 1 9 2 47 2 3 21 1 3 1 3 1 1 2 2 1 _ 1 12 4 27 4 6 34 1 (5 ) “ 5 4 (5) 2 _ 1 82 15 1 - _ 3 6 4 51 13 14 2 3 2 2 - - 1 1 4 4 16 16 61 61 89 89 99 99 99 99 99 - _ 2 2 4 4 9 9 36 36 91 91 97 100 100 100 100 N u m b e r of d a y s L e s s th a n 6 h o l i d a y s _ . . . 6 holid ays ____ _ __ 6 holid ays plus 2 or 4 half day s __ _ 7 holid ays __ __ _ __ ____ __ 7 h o l i d a y s p l u s 1, 2, o r 3 h a l f d a y s _ _ __ 8 h o l i d a y s ___________________________________________ 8 h o l i d a y s p l u s 1 h a l f d a y _________________________ 8 h o l i d a y s p l u s 2 h a l f d a y s _______________________ 9 holid ays - 9 ho lid ay s plus 1 h alf day 9 holid ays plus 2 half days 9 h o l i d a y s p l u s 3 h a l f d a y s _______________________ 10 h o l i d a y s _______________________________ __ _______ 10 h o l i d a y s p l u s 1 h a l f d a y _______________________ 11 h o l i d a y s . . ___ _________ _ 11 h o l i d a y s p l u s 1 o r 2 h a l f d a y s ________________ 12 h o l i d a y s _____ . . __ . ___ 12 h o l i d a y s p l u s 2 h a l f d a y s _ 7 30 2 38 2 5 13 - - 1 5 (5) 43 34 2 13 1 2 - (5 ) 3 2 1 47 2 2 21 2 6 1 2 2 i 3 3 2 T otal holid ay tim e 6 1 3 d a y s _____ ______, __ . _ _ _____ _ _________ _ 12 d a y s o r m o r e _ ____ ______ ______ - ____ ll V z d a y s o r m o r e _______ __ __ ____ ___ __ __ ________ 11 d a y s o r m o r e _ — ____ IOV2 d a y s o r m o r e _______ ____ ____ ___ __ 10 d a y s o r m o r e . 9 V2 d a y s o r m o r e _ _ 9 d ays or m o r e — — _ _____ _ __ 8 V2 d a y s o r m o r e ____ _____ ___________________ _ 8 d a y s o r m o r e - __ ___ _______ ___________________ _ 7 V2 d a y s o r m o r e _ _ _ — _7 days or m o re - __ 6 days or m o re 5 days or m o re _ _ 4 days or m o re _ _ _ ____ ____ __ 2 H ay s n r m nr*» 0 (5 ) 3 3 8 8 37 37 76 76 93 96 96 97 98 - - - - - - - 13 13 21 21 61 61 91 91 98 100 100 100 100 - 22 22 95 95 97 97 97 100 100 (5 ) 3 18 18 43 43 92 94 94 96 98 1 4 4 5 7 13 14 38 40 89 90 99 99 100 100 100 2 2 2 6 12 12 52 56 83 87 99 100 100 100 100 - 1 1 16 16 99 99 100 100 100 100 100 _ - 2 2 2 3 16 18 52 52 95 99 100 100 100 2 7 7 8 11 20 22 45 48 96 96 99 100 100 100 100 1 I n c l u d e s d a t a f o r r e a l e s t a t e a n d s e r v i c e s in a d d i t i o n to t h o s e i n d u s t r y d i v i s i o n s sh o w n s e p a r a t e l y . 2 T r a n s p o r t a t i o n , co m m u n ic at io n , and other public u t i l i t i e s . 3 I n c l u d e s d a t a f o r s e r v i c e s in a d d i t i o n to t h o s e i n d u s t r y d i v i s i o n s sh o w n s e p a r a t e l y . 4 F in a n c e , in su ran c e, and r e a l estate. 5 L e s s th a n 0. 5 p e r c e n t . 6 A l l c o m b i n a t i o n s o f f u l l a n d h a l f d a y s th a t a d d t o th e s a m e a m o u n t a r e c o m b i n e d ; f o r e x a m p l e , th e p r o p o r t i o n of w o r k e r s r e c e i v i n g a t o t a l o f 9 d a y s i n c l u d e s t h o s e w it h 9 f u l l d a y s a n d no h a l f d a y s , 8 f u l l d a y s a n d 2 h a l f d a y s , 7 f u l l d a y s a n d 4 h a l f d a y s , a n d s o on. P r o p o r t i o n s t h e n w e r e c u m u l a t e d . 31 Table B-5. Paid Vacations1 (Percen t d istribution of plant and office w ork ers in all in du stries and in industry d ivisions by vacation pay p ro v isio n s, San F ra n c is co-Oakland, C a lif., October 1969) O ffice w o r k e r s P lant w o r k e r s V acatio n po licy M anu All in d u s tr ie s 2 facturing Public u tilities 3 W holesale trade R etail trade All M anu in d u s t r ie s 4 factu ring Public utilities3 W holesale trade R etail trade F inance 5 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 95 5 ( 6) 100 92 8 - 100 99 1 - 100 100 100 93 7 - 100 99 ( 6) - 100 100 100 100 - 100 99 1 - - 100 99 1 - 100 100 - - - M e t h o d of p a y m e n t W o r k e r s in e s t a b l i s h m e n t s p r o v i d i n g paid v a catio n s ____ _________________ ____ L e n g t h - o f - t i m e p a y m e n t __ _ ___ _ _____ _ P e r c e n t a g e p a y m e n t __ ________ O ther ____ ______ __ W o r k e r s in e s t a b l i s h m e n t s p r o v i d i n g no p a i d v a c a t i o n s _________________________________ - - - " " ■ ■ 12 12 2 - 2 50 7 8 (6) 3 53 8 1 47 (6) - A m o u n t of v a c a t i o n p a y 7 A f t e r 6 m o n th s of s e r v i c e U n d e r 1 w e e k _ -----------------— ----- — ---_ — — 1 w e e k _ ____ O v e r 1 a n d u n d e r 2 w e e k s ________________________ 2 w e e k s ___ ______________ __________________ ____ ___ O v e r 2 a n d u n d e r 3 w e e k s ________________________ 1 33 5 7 19 5 0) (6) 6 17 7 1 1 w e e k ___ 56 O v e r 1 a n d u n d e r 2 w e e k s ________________________ 4 2 w e e k s _____ ______ __ _____ ____________ ________ _ 34 O v e r 2 a n d u n d e r 3 w e e k s __________________________________ 3 ^ weeks _ 1 4 w eeks _ _ — — — — - — — 1 O v e r 4 a n d u n d e r 5 w e e k s -----------------( 6) 59 9 24 3 3 3 - 47 1 44 8 12 2 79 3 2 1 ( 6) 24 5 61 3 5 3 “ 2 1 89 8 “ w e e k s ________________________ _ _ _ w e e k s _________________ ______ 1 4 86 2 8 80 4 w eeks — _ ---_ ___ w e e k s ________________________ 1 ( 6) - 5 23 5 - - - - - " _ 11 16 10 54 - ( 6) 55 11 20 - - - A f t e r 1 y e a r of s e r v i c e 53 63 - 16 ( 6) 80 3 1 - 37 40 6 - - - - - - - - - 1 - 13 52 - - 31 - - - - 94 6 - - - _ 48 87 69 - 97 1 ( 6) - - - - - (6) - - - - - _ 5 95 - (6) 95 3 1 (6) 1 92 3 4 “ 1 99 - - 100 - 1 99 _ 94 6 “ 5 95 - (?) ( 6) 89 2 1 98 ( 6) - 92 3 5 - A f t e r 2 y e a r s of s e r v i c e 1 w e e k ____ ___ _ — - _ — — — _ O v er 1 and under 2 w ee k s _ 2 w e e k s ______ __ _ _ O v er 2 and under 3 w e e k s _ _ ---- _ 3 w p p Vs ______ _. 4 w e e k s ________________ ________ ___ ___ __ _____ __ O v e r 4 a n d u n d e r 5 w e e k s ________________________ 94 6 - _ A f t e r 3 y e a r s of s e r v i c e 1 w e e k__ O v e r 1 a nd u n d e r 2 2 w e e k s ____ ___ O v e r 2 a nd u n d e r 3 3 w eeks . __ _ O v er 3 and under 4 4 weeks ____ _ O v er 4 and under 5 S e e f o o t n o t e s at end o f t a b l e . 6 _ 6 3 _ 1 85 13 - 94 - 6 - 6 2 (6) - 84 5 11 - - - 1 91 8 - 87 13 - Table B-5. Paid Vacations1 Continued --(Percen t d istribution of plant and office w ork ers in all in du stries and in industry d ivisions by vacation pay p ro v isio n s, San F ra n c isc o — Oakland, C a lif., October 1969) O ffice w o r k e r s P lant w o r k e r s V a c a tio n policy All in d u strie s 2 M anu factu ring Public utilities 3 1 4 84 3 6 1 ( 6) _ 8 75 9 6 3 - _ i 85 13 - _ 94 6 - 5 95 - - - - (6) 1 56 4 37 2 ( 6) _ 62 9 25 3 " _ 1 77 22 - _ 48 47 5 2 2 25 70 - (‘ ) ( 6) 2 5 81 1 10 ( 6) _ 9 74 3 14 - _ 1 85 13 - _ 5 86 9 - 2 2 95 - _ - _ 1 84 1 13 " _ 2 2 - W holesale trade R etail trade All M anu in d u s tr ie s4 facturing Public utilities 3 W holesale trad e Retail trade Finance 5 A m o u n t of v a c a t i o n p a y 7— C o n t i n u e d A f t e r 4 y e a r s of s e r v i c e 1 w e e k ____ _ ____ O ver 1 and under 2 w ee k s 2 w e e k s _____________________________________________ O v e r 2 a nd u n d e r 3 w e e k s ________________________ 3 w p p Vs — . , _ O v e r 3 a n d u n d e r 4 w e e k s ________________________ 4 w e e k s ___ _ _ O ver 4 and under 5 w eek s - (‘ ) ( 6) 89 2 6 2 (6) _ 84 5 11 - _ i 91 8 - . 87 13 - 1 _ 98 _ - _ 92 3 _ 5 _ - - - - - _ 1 80 20 _ _ 46 54 _ . 1 38 60 _ _ 79 5 11 5 _ - - - - _ 1 1 72 4 22 - _ 1 _ 90 9 - _ 17 76 6 - 1 5 94 _ 15 (6) 77 5 3 - _ 1 1 72 4 22 _ _ _ - - (6) A fter 5 y e a r s of se rv ic e 1 We e k _______________________________________________ O v e r 1 a n d u n d e r 2 w e e k s ________________________ 2 w eeks ___ O ver 2 and under 3 w eek s _ _ 3 w e e k s _____ __ _ ___ ____ O v e r 3 a nd u n d e r 4 w e e k s ________________________ 4 w eeks _ _ __ O v e r 4 a nd u n d e r 5 w e e k s ________________________ _ (6) 67 3 28 2 (‘ ) (6) _ 58 2 40 ( 6) A f t e r 10 y e a r s of s e r v i c e 1 w e e k _____ __ __ — — _ O v e r 1 a n d u n d e r 2 w e e k s ________________________ 2 weeks O v er 2 and u n der 3 w e e k s 3 weeks O v e r 3 a n d u n d e r 4 w e e k s ________________________ 4 w e e k s ________ _______________ _________________ O v e r 4 a n d u n d e r 5 w e e k s ________________________ - _ ( 6) 9 (6) 79 3 8 (6) - - A f t e r 12 y e a r s of s e r v i c e 1 w eek_ _ _ _ _ _ _ O v e r 1 a n d u n d e r 2 w e e k s ________________________ ?. w e e k s __ ____ - __, O v e r 2 a nd u n d e r 3 w e e k s 3 w eeks _ O ver 3 and under 4 w e e k s _ _ 4 w e e k s _ __ _____________ ________________— _ ---O v e r 4 a n d u n d e r 5 w e e k s _______________________ (*) (6) 2 5 80 2 10 ( 6) - 9 71 5 15 - 5 86 9 “ 95 - _ 2 2 2 - _ (6) 8 1 79 3 8 (6 ) 1 88 2 9 “ 17 74 9 - _ 1 _ 10 44 47 - . 1 5 _ 94 - _ 14 1 77 5 3 - A f t e r 15 y e a r s of s e r v i c e 1 w e e k _______________________________________________ 2 w eeks _ _ _ _ _ O v e r 2 a nd u n d e r 3 w e e k s ________________________ 3 w e e k s _____ ___ ___ _______________________________ O v er 3 and under 4 w ee k s 4 w eeks O v er 4 and un d er 5 w ee k s 5 w eeks — O v e r 5 a n d u n d e r 6 w e e k s ______ _ _ ( 6) 2 2 54 2 39 (6) _ 2 55 6 36 - _ 1 22 77 - - - 64 34 - 66 29 - _ 3 (6) 66 2 28 o (‘ > (6) _ - 1 57 42 1 - 32 66 - _ 6 73 21 ' S e e f o o t n o t e s a t en d o f t a b l e . . 2 _ 85 6 7 1 Table B-5. Paid Vacations1 Continued --( P e r c e n t d i s t r i b u t i o n o f p la n t a n d o f f ic e w o r k e r s in a l l i n d u s t r i e s a n d in in d u s t r y d i v i s i o n s b y v a c a t io n p a y p r o v i s i o n s , S a n F r a n c i s c o — a k la n d , C a l i f . , O c to b e r 1969) O P lant w o r k e r s V a c a tio n policy O ffice w o r k e r s Manu factu ring Public utilities 3 ( 6) 2 2 22 3 62 ( 6) 9 - 2 29 7 53 10 - _ i 5 91 3 - _ 2 31 59 8 - 2 2 19 57 20 - _ 2 ( 6) 35 3 53 (6) 6 (6) _ i 16 70 14 - _ i 94 4 - _ 10 26 55 9 - _ 6 7 82 5 - (6) 2 2 17 1 59 ( 6) 18 - _ 2 19 2 60 16 - _ 1 5 66 28 - _ 2 31 48 19 - 2 2 17 57 21 - _ 2 (6) 19 3 61 (6) 13 ( 6) 1 _ 1 15 (6) 65 19 - _ 1 58 41 - _ 10 26 44 21 - _ 6 5 84 5 - 23 7 66 (6) 1 1 2 (‘ ) 2 2 17 1 59 (6) 18 - 2 19 2 60 16 - 1 5 64 30 - 2 31 48 19 - 2 2 17 57 _ 2 (6) 16 3 63 ( 6) 14 ( 6) 1 _ 1 15 ( 6) 65 _ 1 _ 55 _ 10 26 44 _ 6 5 84 (6) 16 7 72 ( 6) 2 2 17 1 59 ( 6) 18 _ 2 19 2 60 _ 1 5 64 _ 2 31 48 _ 2 ( 6) 16 3 62 ( 6) 15 (6) 1 ( 6) W holesale trade R etail trade All Manu in d u s tr ie s4 facturing Public u tilities 3 All in du stries 2 W holesale trade Retail trade F in a n e e 5 A m o u n t of v a c a t i o n p a y 7— C o n t i n u e d A f t e r 20 y e a r s of s e r v i c e 1 w e e k __ _ 2 w eeks _ _ ___ _ _ O v e r 2 a n d u n d e r 3 w e e k s ___ __ 3 w eeks O v e r 3 a nd u n d e r 4 w e e k s ________________________ 4 w e e k s ____________________________________________ O v e r 4 a n d u n d e r 5 w e e k s ________________________ 5 w eeks O v e r 5 a n d u n d e r 6 w e e k s ________________________ _ (6) 62 7 27 3 1 A f t e r 25 y e a r s of s e r v i c e 1 w e e k ___ _ _ _ 2 w eeks O v e r 2 a n d u n d e r 3 w e e k s ________________________ 3 weeks _ __ . . . . . . _ O v e r 3 a n d u n d e r 4 w e e k s ________________________ 4 w e e k s _______________________ ___ ______ _____ ___ O v e r 4 and under 5 w ee k s ____ . 5 w eeks ___ O v e r 5 a n d u n d e r 6 w e e k s ________________________ 6 weeks _ (6) A f t e r 30 y e a r s of s e r v i c e 1 w e e k ____ _ _ 2 weeks O v e r 2 and under 3 w ee k s 3 weeks O v e r 3 a n d u n d e r 4 w e e k s ___ 4 w e e k s ____________________________________________ O v er 4 and under 5 w ee k s _ _ _ _ 5 w eeks O v e r 5 a n d u n d e r 6 w e e k s ________________________ 6 w eeks - 21 - - _ - - - - - 18 (6) 44 - 21 - 5 - 1 1 2 _ 1 15 (6) 65 _ 1 55 _ 10 26 44 _ 6 5 84 M ax im u m vacation av ailab le 1 week_ 2 w eeks _ _ O v er 2 and under 3 w eeks _ ___ O v er 3 and under 4 w eeks O v er 4 and under 5 w p p Vs . O v er 5 and under 6 w eeks Over 6 weeks 3 w e e k s ________________________ _ 4 w e e k s __ _____________________ 5 w eeks . 6 w e e k s ________________________ 2 2 17 57 - - - - 16 30 19 21 - - - “ • - - - - - _ - - - 18 44 21 - - - - “ - “ ( 6) _ ( 6) 16 7 69 - - 5 3 1 2 (‘ ) - 1 Includes b a sic plans only. E xcludes plans such as vacation bonus, vacatio n -sav in g s, and those plans which offer "extended" or "sa b b a tica l" benefits beyond b asic plans to w orkers with qualifying lengths of se rv ic e . T ypical of such exclu sion s are plans in the ste e l, alum inum , and can in du stries. 2 Includes data for re a l e state and se r v ic e s in addition to those industry d ivisions shown sep arate ly . 3 T ran sp ortation , com m unication, and other public u tilities. 4 Includes data for se r v ic e s in addition to those industry d ivisions shown sep arately . 5 Fin an ce, in su ran ce, and re a l e state. 6 L e s s than 0.5 percent. 7 Includes payments other than "length of t im e ," such a s p ercentage of annual earn ings or flat-su m paym ents, converted to an equivalent tim e b a sis; for exam ple, a payment of 2 percent of annual earnings was con sidered as 1 w eek's pay. P erio d s of se rv ice were chosen a rb itra r ily and do not n e c e ssa r ily refle ct the individual p ro v isio n s for p ro g re ssio n . F o r exam ple, the changes in proportions indicated at 10 y e a r s ' se rv ice include changes in p rovision s occurring between 5 and 10 y e a rs. E stim a te s are cum ulative. Thus, the proportion eligible for 3 w eeks' pay or m ore a fter 10 y e a rs includes those eligible for 3 w eeks' pay or m ore a fter fewer years of se rv ic e . Table B-6. Health, Insurance, and Pension Plans ( P e r c e n t o f p l a n t a n d o f f i c e w o r k e r s in a l l i n d u s t r i e s a nd in i n d u s t r y d i v i s i o n s e m p l o y e d in e s t a b l i s h m e n t s p r o v i d i n g h e a l t h , i n s u r a n c e , o r p e n s i o n b e n e f i t s , S a n F r a n c i s c o — a k l a n d , C a l i f . , O c t o b e r 1969) O P lan t w o rk e rs T y p e of b e n e f i t an d fin an cing 1 O ffice w o rk e rs M anu factu ring Public u tilities3 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 99 100 100 100 100 99 76 96 80 97 56 98 75 99 41 92 55 94 59 99 52 77 45 74 64 61 50 72 38 66 82 80 39 79 47 62 38 64 17 77 89 98 87 93 98 99 93 80 91 28 22 39 36 27 25 12 12 32 23 33 19 56 52 28 27 11 2 25 16 90 83 All in d ustries2 Manu factu ring Public u tilities3 W holesale trade R etail trade --------------------------------------------- 100 100 100 100 100 W o r k e r s in e s t a b l i s h m e n t s p r o v i d i n g a t l e a s t 1 o f the b e n e f i t s s h o w n b e l o w ____________ 100 100 100 100 96 79 97 87 97 53 86 76 64 83 78 83 25 All w o rk e rs L i f e i n s u r a n c e - - ------------ ---------------------N o n c o n t r i b u t o r y p l a n s ----------------------------A c c i d e n t a l d e a t h an d d i s m e m b e r m e n t i n s u r a n c e -------------------------------------------------N o n c o n t r i b u t o r y p l a n s -----------------------S i c k n e s s a nd a c c i d e n t i n s u r a n c e o r s i c k l e a v e o r b o t h 6---- _ ------------ --------S i c k n e s s a nd a c c i d e n t i n s u r a n c e -----------N o n c o n t r i b u t o r y p l a n s -----------------------S i c k l e a v e ( f u l l p a y a n d no w a i t i n g p e r i o d ) ------------------------------------S ick le a v e (p a r t ia l pay or w a i t i n g p e r i o d ) ------------------------------------H ospitalization in su ran ce -----------------------N o n c o n t r i b u t o r y p l a n s ----------------------------S u r g i c a l i n s u r a n c e -------------------------------------N o n c o n t r i b u t o r y p l a n s ----------------------------M e d i c a l i n s u r a n c e ------------------------- ----N o n c o n t r i b u t o r y p l a n s ----------------------------M a j o r m e d i c a l i n s u r a n c e — _________________ N o n c o n t r i b u t o r y p l a n s ----------------------------R e t i r e m e n t p e n s i o n ------------------------------------N o n c o n t r i b u t o r y p l a n s ----------------------------- 22 All in dustries* W holesale trade R etail trade Fin an ce5 32 20 56 35 23 77 57 84 37 40 36 34 56 55 12 1 41 9 43 3 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 90 97 87 71 59 97 81 56 87 87 97 87 83 71 91 75 98 48 98 48 98 47 98 53 92 71 96 25 96 25 96 25 98 35 97 89 82 82 98 81 81 67 93 73 90 56 87 100 100 56 98 76 96 52 87 94 81 95 86 87 80 28 79 67 100 100 80 100 100 28 79 67 89 65 89 59 97 58 100 100 80 97 100 28 99 62 85 50 79 66 96 67 100 77 88 60 1 E s t i m a t e s l i s t e d a f t e r t y p e o f b e n e f i t a r e f o r a l l p l a n s f o r w h ic h a t l e a s t a p a r t o f th e c o s t i s b o r n e b y the e m p l o y e r . " N o n c o n t r i b u t o r y p l a n s " i n c l u d e o nl y t h o s e p l a n s f i n a n c e d e n t i r e l y b y the e m p l o y e r . E x c l u d e d a r e l e g a l l y r e q u i r e d p l a n s , s u c h a s w o r k m e n ' s c o m p e n s a t i o n , s o c i a l s e c u r i t y , a nd r a i l r o a d r e t i r e m e n t . * I n c l u d e s d a t a f o r r e a l e s t a t e a n d s e r v i c e s in a d d i t i o n to t h o s e i n d u s t r y d i v i s i o n s sh o w n s e p a r a t e l y . 3 T r a n s p o r t a t i o n , c o m m u n i c a t i o n , a n d o t h e r p u b li c u t i l i t i e s . 4 I n c l u d e s d a t a f o r s e r v i c e s in a d d i t i o n to t h o s e i n d u s t r y d i v i s i o n s s h o w n s e p a r a t e l y . 5 F i n a n c e , i n s u r a n c e , a nd r e a l e s t a t e . 6 U n d u p l i c a t e d t o t a l o f w o r k e r s r e c e i v i n g s i c k l e a v e o r s i c k n e s s a nd a c c i d e n t i n s u r a n c e sh o w n s e p a r a t e l y b e l o w . S i c k l e a v e p l a n s a r e l i m i t e d to t h o s e w h i c h d e f i n i t e l y e s t a b l i s h a t l e a s t the m i n i m u m n u m b e r o f d a y s * p a y th a t c a n b e e x p e c t e d b y e a c h e m p l o y e e . I n f o r m a l s i c k l e a v e a l l o w a n c e s d e t e r m i n e d on a n i n d i v i d u a l b a s i s a r e e x c l u d e d . 35 Table B-7. Method of Wage Determination and Frequency of Payment ( P e r c e n t d is t r i b u t i o n o f p la n t a n d o f f ic e w o r k e r s in a l l i n d u s t r i e s a n d in in d u s t r y d i v i s i o n s b y m e th o d o f w a g e d e t e r m i n a t i o n 1 a n d f r e q u e n c y o f w a g e p a y m e n t , S a n F r a n c i s c o - O a k la n d , C a l i f ., O c to b e r 1969) Plant w o r k e r s Item All w o r k e r s _ Manu All industries z facturing __ _ ___ Public utilities 3 Office w o r k e r s Wholesale trade Retail trade All Manu industries4 facturing Public utilities3 Wholesale trade Retail trade Finance 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 95 92 75 16 96 94 88 6 100 98 56 42 94 85 64 21 87 83 70 13 99 81 8 73 100 85 2 82 100 98 27 71 100 65 7 58 100 88 33 55 10 2 32 10 8 20 16 46 2 24 18 4 3 3 12 4 37 37 15 34 21 48 8 6 2 4 13 16 19 (6) 29 15 10 2 22 35 11 12 13 21 (6) M e t h o d of w a g e d e termination1 99 79 (6) 79 P r og re ss io n ba s e d on automatic a d v a n c e m e n t according to P r og re ss io n ba s e d on merit Pr o g r e s s i o n ba s e d on a combination of length of 2 4 5 (!) H (|) i 2 4 1 1 7 2 M e t h o d of determining incentive pa y of office w o r k e r s not presented 1 1 (?) (6) 2 3 5 13 74 11 15 59 13 29 F r e q u e n c y of w a g e p a y m e n t 57 27 16 74 18 8 20 73 7 12 31 57 (6) 1 2 3 4 5 6 F o r a description of the m e t h o d s of w a g e determination, see Introduction. Includes data for real estate a nd services in addition to those industry divisions s h o w n separately. Transportation, c o mm un ic at io n, and other public utilities. Includes data for services in addition to those industry divisions s h o w n separately. Finance, insurance, and real estate. L e s s than 0.5 percent. 25 24 50 10 68 22 12 17 69 2 52 16 32 25 75 Appendix. Occupational Descriptions Th e p r i m a r y purpose of preparing job descriptions for the Bureau's w a g e surveys is to assist its field staff in classifying into appropriate occupations w o r k e r s w h o are e m p l o y e d under a variety of payroll titles an d different w o r k a r r a n g e m e n t s f r o m establishment to establishment and f r o m area to area. This permits the grouping of occupational w a g e rates representing c o m p a r a b l e job content. B e c a u s e of this em ph a s i s on interestablishment and interarea comparability of occupational content, the Bureau's job descriptions m a y differ significantly f r o m those in use in individual establishments or those pr epared for other purposes. In applying these job descriptions, the Bureau's field economists are instructed to exclude working supervisors; apprentices; learners; beginners; trainees; and handicapped, part-time, temporary, and probationary workers. OFFICE BILLER, CLERK, MACHINE Biller, m a c h i n e (billing m a c h i n e ) . U s e s a special billing m a c h i n e ( M o o n Hopkins, Elliott Fisher, Burroughs, etc., which are combination typing and adding machines) to prepare bills and invoices f r o m customers' purchase orders, internally prepared orders, shipping m e m o r a n d u m s , etc. Usually involves application of pr ed et er mi ne d discounts and shipping charges, and entry of n e ce ss ar y extensions, which m a y or m a y not be c o m p u t e d on the billing machine, and totals which are automatically ac cu mu la te d by machine. T h e operation usually involves a large n u m b e r of carbon copies of the bill being prepared and is often done on a fanfold machine. Class B . Sorts, codes, and files unclassified material by simple (subject matter) h e a d ings ~or partly classified material by finer subheadings. Pr ep a r e s simple related index and cross-reference aids. A s requested, locates clearly identified material in files and forwards material. M a y p e r f o r m related clerical tasks required to maintain and service files. Class C . P e r f o r m s routine filing of material that has already be e n classified or which is easily classified in a simple serial classification s y s t e m (e.g., alphabetical, chronological, or numerical). A s requested, locates readily available material in files and forwards m a terial; and m a y fill out withdrawal charge. P e r f o r m s simple clerical and m a n u a l tasks re quired to maintain and service files. Biller, m a c h i n e (bookkeeping m a c h i n e ) . U s e s a bookkeeping m a c h i n e (Sundstrand, Elliott Fisher, R e m i n g t o n Rand, etc., which m a y or m a y not have typewriter keyboard) to prepare customers' bills as part of the accounts receivable operation. Generally involves t;he simulta neous entry of figures on customers' ledger record. T h e m a c h i n e automatically accumulates figures on a n u m b e r of vertical c o l u m n s and computes, and usually prints automatically the debit or credit balances. D o e s not involve a knowledge of bookkeeping. W o r k s f r o m un if or m and standard types of sales and credit slips. BOOKKEEPING-MACHINE OPERATOR Operates a bookkeeping m a c h i n e (Remin gt on Rand, Elliott Fisher, Sundstrand, Burroughs, National C a s h Register, with or without a typewriter keyboard) to keep a record of business transactions. CLERK, Class B. K e e p s a record of one or m o r e phases or sections of a set of records usually requiring little knowledge of basic bookkeeping. Ph a s e s or sections include accounts payable, payroll, customers' accounts (not including a simple type of billing described under biller, machine), cost distribution, expense distribution, inventory control, etc. M a y check or assist in preparation of trial balances and prepare control sheets for the accounting department. ACCOUNTING Class A. Un d e r general direction of a bo ok ke ep er or accountant, has responsibility for keeping one or m o r e sections of a complete set of books or records relating to one phase of an establishment's business transactions. W o r k involves posting and balancing subsidiary ledger or ledgers such as accounts receivable or accounts payable; examining and coding invoices or vouchers with proper accounting distribution; and requires judg me nt and experi ence in m a k i n g proper assignations and allocations. M a y assist in preparing, adjusting, and closing journal entries; and m a y direct class B accounting clerks. Class B. U n d e r supervision, pe rf o r m s one or m o r e routine accounting operations such as posting simple journal vouchers or accounts payable vouchers, entering vouchers in voucher registers; reconciling ba nk accounts; and posting subsidiary ledgers controlled by general ledgers, or posting simple cost accounting data. This job does not require a k n o w l edge of accounting and bookkeeping principles but is found in offices in which the m o r e routine accounting w o r k is subdivided on a functional basis a m o n g several workers. ORDER Receives customers' orders for material or m e r c h a n d i s e b y mail, phone, or personally. Duties involve an y combination of the following: Quoting prices to customers; m a k i n g out an order sheet listing the items to m a k e up the order; checking prices and quantities of items on order sheet; and distributing order sheets to respective de partments to be filled. M a y check with credit d e pa rt me nt to determine credit rating of customer, acknowledge receipt of orders f r o m customers, follow up orders to see that they have be en filled, ke ep file of orders received, and check shipping invoices with original orders. Class A. Ke e p s a set of records requiring a knowledge of and experience in basic bookkeeping principles, and familiarity with the structure of the particular accounting s y s t e m used. De te r m i n e s proper records and distribution of debit and credit items to be used in each phase of the work. M a y prepare consolidated reports, balance sheets, and other records by hand. CLERK, FILE Class A. In an established filing s y s t e m containing a n u m b e r of varied subject matter files, classifies and indexes file material such as correspondence, reports, technical d o c u ments, etc. M a y also file this material. M a y ke ep records of various types in conjunction with the files. M a y lead a small group of lower level file clerks. P r e p a r e s statements, bills, and invoices on a m a c h i n e other than an ordinary or electromatic typewriter. M a y also ke ep records as to billings or shipping charges or p e r f o r m other clerical w o r k incidental to billing operations. F o r w a g e study purposes, billers, machine, are classified b y type of machine, as follows; 37 CLERK, PAYROLL C o m p u t e s w a g e s of c o m p a n y e m p l o y e e s and enters the n e ce ss ar y data on the payroll sheets. Duties involve: Calculating workers' earnings based on time or production records; and posting calculated data on payroll sheet, showing information such as worker's n a m e , working days, time, rate, deductions for insurance, and total w a g e s due. M a y m a k e out paychecks and assist p a y m a s t e r in m a k i n g up and distributing pay envelopes. M a y use a calculating machine. COMPTOMETER OPERATOR P r i m a r y duty is to operate a C o m p t o m e t e r to p e r f o r m ma th ematical computations. This job is not to be confused with that of statistical or other type of clerk, which m a y involve fre quent use of a C o m p t o m e t e r but, in which, use of this m a c h i n e is incidental to pe rf or ma nc e of other duties. KEYPUNCH OPERATOR Class A . Operates a numerical and/or alphabetical or combination k e yp un ch m a c h i n e to transcribe data f r o m various source d o c u m e n t s to keyp un ch tabulating cards. P e r f o r m s s a m e tasks as lower level keyp un ch operator but, in addition, w o r k requires application of coding skills and the m a k i n g of s o m e determinations, for example, locates on the source d o c u m e n t the items to be punched; extracts information f r o m several documents; and searches for and interprets information on the d o c u m e n t to determine information to be punched. M a y train inexperienced operators. 38 KEYPUNCH S E C R E T A R Y -- Continued O P E R A T O R -- Continued Class B. U n d e r close supervision or following specific procedures or instructions, transcribe s data f r o m source d o c u m e n t s to punched cards. Operates a nume ri ca l and/or alphabetical or combination k e yp un ch m a c h i n e to keyp un ch tabulating cards. M a y verify cards. Wo rk in g f r o m various standardized source d ocu me nt s, follows specified sequences w hich have be e n coded or prescribed in detail and require little or no selecting, coding, or interpreting of data to be punched. P r o b l e m s arising f r o m er roneous items or codes, missing information, etc., are referred to supervisor. d. Secretary to the he a d of an individual plant, factory, etc. (or other equivalent level of official) that employs, in all, over 5,000 p e r s o n s ; or e. Secretary to the he ad of a large and important organizational s e g m e n t (e.g., a middle m a n a g e m e n t supervisor of an organizational s e g m e n t often involving as m a n y as several hu nd re d persons) of a c o m p a n y that employs, in all, over 25, 000 p e r s o n s . Class C OFFICE BOY O R GIRL P e r f o r m s various routine duties such as running errands, operating m i n o r office m a chines such as sealers or mailers, opening and distributing mail, and other m i n o r clerical work. SECRETARY Assi gn ed as personal secretary, n o rm al ly to one individual. Maintains a close and highly responsive relationship to the day-to-day w o r k activities of the supervisor. W o r k s fairly inde pendently receiving a m i n i m u m of detailed supervision and guidance. P e r f o r m s varied clerical and secretarial duties, usually including m o s t of the following: (a) Receives telephone calls, personal callers, and incoming mail, a n s w e r s routine inquiries, and routes the technical inquiries to the proper persons; (b) establishes, maintains, and revises the supervisor's files; (c) maintains the supervisor's calendar and m a k e s appointments as instructed; (d) relays m e s s a g e s f r o m su pe r visor to subordinates; (e) reviews correspondence, m e m o r a n d a , and reports prepared b y others for the supervisor's signature to assure procedural and typographic accuracy; and (f) p e r f o r m s stenographic and typing work. M a y also p e r f o r m other clerical and secretarial tasks of c o m p a r a b l e nature and difficulty. Th e w o r k typically requires kn owledge of office routine and understanding of the organization, p r o g r a m s , and procedures related to the w o r k of the supervisor. Exclusions Not all positions that are titled "secretary" possess the above characteristics. E x a m p l e s of positions which are excluded f r o m the definition are as follows: (a) Positions which do not m e e t the "personal" secretary concept described above; (b) stenographers not fully trained in secretarial type duties; (c) stenographers serving as office assistants to a gr ou p of professional, technical, or ma na ge ri al persons; (d) secretary positions in wh ic h the duties are either substantially m o r e routine or substantially m o r e c o m p l e x and responsible than those characterized in the definition; and (e) assistant type positions wh ic h involve m o r e difficult or m o r e responsible technical, a d m i n istrative, supervisory, or specialized clerical duties wh ic h are not typical of secretarial work. N O T E : Th e t e r m "corporate officer," used in the level definitions following, refers to those officials w h o have a significant corporate-wide policymaking role with regard to m a j o r c o m p a n y activities. T h e title "vice president," though no rm a l l y indicative of this role, does not in all cases identify such positions. Vice presidents w h o s e p r i m a r y responsibility is to act p e r sonally on individual cases or transactions (e.g., approve or de n y individual loan or credit actions; administer individual trust accounts; directly supervise a clerical staff) are not considered to be "corporate officers" for purposes of applying the following level definitions. Class A a ll, a. S e c r e t a r y to th e c h a i r m a n o f th e b o a r d o r p r e s i d e n t o f a c o m p a n y th a t e m p l o y s , in o v e r 100 b u t f e w e r th a n 5 , 0 0 0 p e r s o n s ; o r b. S e c r e t a r y to a c o r p o r a t e o f f i c e r ( o t h e r th a n th e c h a ir m a n o f th e b o a r d o r p r e s i d e n t ) o f a c o m p a n y th a t e m p l o y s , in a l l , o v e r 5 , 0 0 0 b u t f e w e r th a n 2 5 , 0 0 0 p e r s o n s ; o r c. S e c r e t a r y to th e h e a d ( im m e d i a t e l y b e lo w s e g m e n t o r s u b s i d i a r y o f a c o m p a n y th a t e m p l o y s , th e c o r p o r a t e o f f i c e r le v e l ) o f a m a j o r in a l l , o v e r 2 5 , 0 0 0 p e r s o n s . C la ss B a. Secretary to the c h a i r m a n of the bo a r d or president of a c o m p a n y that employs, in all, fewer than 100 p e r s o n s ; or b. S e c r e t a r y to a c o r p o r a t e o f f i c e r ( o t h e r th a n th e c h a ir m a n o f th e b o a r d o r p r e s i d e n t ) o f a c o m p a n y th a t e m p l o y s , in a l l , o v e r 100 b u t f e w e r th a n 5 , 0 0 0 p e r s o n s ; o r c. S e c r e t a r y to th e h e a d ( i m m e d i a t e l y b e lo w th e o f f i c e r le v e l ) o v e r e i t h e r a m a jo r c o r p o r a t e - w i d e f u n c t io n a l a c t i v i t y ( e . g . , m a r k e t i n g , r e s e a r c h , o p e r a t i o n s , i n d u s t r i a l r e l a t i o n s , e t c .) o r a m a j o r g e o g r a p h i c o r o r g a n i z a t i o n a l s e g m e n t ( e . g . , a r e g i o n a l h e a d q u a r t e r s ; a m a j o r d iv i s i o n ) o f a c o m p a n y th a t e m p l o y s , in a l l , o v e r 5 , 0 0 0 b u t f e w e r th a n 2 5 ,0 0 0 e m p lo y e e s; o r a. Secretary to an executive or m a n a ge ri al p e r s o n w h o s e responsibility is not equivalent to one of the specific level situations in the definition for class B, but w h o s e subordinate staff n o rm al ly n u m b e r s at least several do ze n e m p l o y e e s and is usually divided into organizational s e g m e n t s wh i c h are often, in turn, further subdivided. In s o m e co mpanies, this level includes a wide range of organizational echelons; in others, only one or two; o £ b. Secretary to the he a d of an individual plant, factory, etc. (or other equivalent level of official) that employs, in all, fe we r than 5, 000 p e r s o n s . Class D a. Secretary to the supervisor or he a d of a small organizational unit (e.g., fewer than about 25 or 30 persons); o £ b. Secretary to a nonsupervisory staff specialist, professional employee, administra tive officer, or assistant, skilled technician or expert. (NOTE; M a n y c o m p a n i e s assign stenographers, rather than secretaries as described above, to this level of supervisory or nonsupervisory worker.) STENOGRAPHER, GENERAL P r i m a r y duty is to take dictation involving a n o r m a l routine vocabulary f r o m one or m o r e persons either in shorthand or b y Stenotype or similar machine; and transcribe dictation. M a y also type f r o m written copy. M a y maintain files, ke e p simple records, or p e r f o r m other relatively routine clerical tasks. M a y operate f r o m a stenographic pool. D o e s not include transcribingm a c h i n e work. (See transcribing-machine operator.) STENOGRAPHER, SENIOR P r i m a r y duty is to take dictation involving a varied technical or specialized vocabulary such as in legal briefs or reports on scientific re search f r o m one or m o r e persons either in short hand or b y Stenotype or similar machine; and transcribe dictation. M a y also type f r o m written copy. M a y also set up and maintain files, ke ep records, etc. OR P e r f o r m s stenographic duties requiring significantly greater independence and responsi bility than stenographers, general as evidenced b y the following: W o r k requires high degree of stenographic speed and accuracy; and a thorough working kn ow le dg e of general business and office pr ocedures and of the specific business operations, organization, policies, procedures, files, workflow, etc. U s e s this kn owledge in pe rf or mi ng stenographic duties and responsible clerical tasks such as, maintaining followup files; as se mb li ng material for reports, m e m o r a n d u m s , letters, etc.; c o m p o s i n g simple letters f r o m general instructions; reading and routing in coming mail; and an swering routine questions, etc. D o e s not include transcribing-machine work. S W IT C H B O A R D O P E R A T O R C l a s s A . O p e r a t e s a s i n g l e - o r m u lt ip l e - p o s it i o n te le p h o n e s w i t c h b o a r d h a n d lin g in c o m in g , o u t g o in g , i n t r a p l a n t o r o f f ic e c a l l s . P e r f o r m s f u l l te le p h o n e i n f o r m a t io n s e r v i c e o r h a n d le s c o m p le x c a l l s , s u c h a s c o n f e r e n c e , c o l l e c t , o v e r s e a s , o r s i m i l a r c a l l s , e i t h e r in a d d it io n to d o in g r o u t in e w o r k a s d e s c r i b e d f o r s w i t c h b o a r d o p e r a t o r , c l a s s B , o r a s a f u l l - t i m e a s s i g n m e n t . ( " F u l l " te le p h o n e in f o r m a t io n s e r v i c e o c c u r s w h en th e e s t a b l i s h m e n t h a s v a r i e d f u n c tio n s th a t a r e n o t r e a d i l y u n d e r s t a n d a b le f o r te le p h o n e i n f o r m a t io n p u r p o s e s , e . g . , b e c a u s e o f o v e r l a p p i n g o r i n t e r r e l a t e d f u n c t io n s , a n d c o n s e q u e n t l y p r e s e n t f r e q u e n t p r o b l e m s a s to w h ic h e x t e n s io n s a r e a p p r o p r i a t e f o r c a l l s . ) C l a s s B . O p e r a t e s a s i n g l e - o r m u l t ip l e - p o s it i o n t e le p h o n e s w i t c h b o a r d h a n d lin g in c o m in g , o u t g o in g , i n t r a p l a n t o r o f f i c e c a l l s . M a y h a n d le r o u t in e lo n g d i s t a n c e c a l l s a n d r e c o r d t o l l s . M a y p e r f o r m l i m i t e d te le p h o n e i n f o r m a t io n s e r v i c e . ( " L i m i t e d " te le p h o n e in f o r m a t io n s e r v i c e o c c u r s if th e f u n c tio n s o f th e e s t a b l i s h m e n t s e r v i c e d a r e r e a d i l y u n d e r s t a n d a b le f o r te le p h o n e i n f o r m a t io n p u r p o s e s , o r i f th e r e q u e s t s a r e r o u t in e , e . g . , g iv in g e x t e n s io n n u m b e r s w h en s p e c i f i c n a m e s a r e f u r n is h e d , o r i f c o m p le x c a l l s a r e r e f e r r e d to a n o th e r o p e r a t o r .) 39 S W IT C H B O A R D O P E R A T O R - R E C E P T I O N I S T T A B U L A T I N G - M A C H I N E O P E R A T O R --- C o n tin u e d In a d d it io n to p e r f o r m i n g d u t ie s o f o p e r a t o r on a s i n g l e - p o s i t i o n o r m o n i t o r - t y p e s w i t c h b o a r d , a c t s a s r e c e p t i o n i s t a n d m a y a l s o ty p e o r p e r f o r m r o u t in e c l e r i c a l w o rk a s p a r t o f r e g u l a r d u tie s. T h is ty p in g o r c l e r i c a l w o rk m a y ta k e th e m a jo r p a r t o f th is w o r k e r ^ tim e w h ile at sw itc h b o a rd . T R A N S C R IB IN G -M A C H IN E O P E R A T O R , T A B U L A T IN G -M A C H IN E O P E R A T O R C l a s s A . O p e r a t e s a v a r i e t y o f t a b u la t in g o r e l e c t r i c a l a c c o u n t in g m a c h i n e s , t y p ic a ll y in c lu d in g su c h m a c h in e s a s th e t a b u l a t o r , c a l c u l a t o r , i n t e r p r e t e r , c o l l a t o r , a n d o t h e r s . P e r f o r m s c o m p le te r e p o r t i n g a s s i g n m e n t s w ith o u t c l o s e s u p e r v i s i o n , an d p e r f o r m s d if f ic u lt w ir i n g a s r e q u i r e d . T h e c o m p le t e r e p o r t i n g a n d t a b u la t in g a s s i g n m e n t s t y p ic a ll y in v o lv e a v a r i e t y o f lo n g a n d c o m p le x r e p o r t s w h ic h o fte n a r e of i r r e g u l a r o r n o n r e c u r r in g ty p e r e q u i r in g s o m e p la n n in g an d s e q u e n c in g o f s t e p s to b e ta k e n . A s a m o r e e x p e r i e n c e d o p e r a t o r , i s t y p i c a l l y in v o lv e d in tr a i n in g new o p e r a t o r s in m a c h in e o p e r a t i o n s , o r p a r t i a l l y t r a i n e d o p e r a t o r s in w ir in g f r o m d i a g r a m s a n d o p e r a t in g s e q u e n c e s o f lo n g a n d c o m p le x r e p o r t s . D o e s not in c lu d e w o r k in g s u p e r v i s o r s p e r f o r m i n g t a b u l a t in g - m a c h i n e o p e r a t io n s a n d d a y - t o d a y s u p e r v i s i o n o f th e w o rk a n d p r o d u c tio n of a g r o u p o f t a b u l a t in g - m a c h i n e o p e r a t o r s . C l a s s B . O p e r a t e s m o r e d if f i c u l t t a b u la t in g o r e l e c t r i c a l a c c o u n t in g m a c h in e s s u c h a s th e t a b u l a t o r a n d c a l c u l a t o r , in a d d it io n to th e s o r t e r , r e p r o d u c e r , an d c o l l a t o r . T h is w o rk i s p e r f o r m e d u n d e r s p e c i f i c i n s t r u c t i o n s a n d m a y in c lu d e th e p e r f o r m a n c e o f s o m e w ir in g f r o m d i a g r a m s . T h e w o rk t y p ic a ll y in v o l v e s , f o r e x a m p le , t a b u l a t io n s in v o lv in g a r e p e t it i v e a c c o u n t in g e x e r c i s e , a c o m p le te b u t s m a l l t a b u la t in g s t u d y , o r p a r t s o f a lo n g e r a n d m o r e c o m p le x r e p o r t . S u c h r e p o r t s an d s t u d i e s a r e u s u a l l y o f a r e c u r r i n g n a tu r e w h e r e th e p r o c e d u r e s a r e w e ll e s t a b l i s h e d . M a y a l s o in c lu d e th e t r a i n in g o f new e m p l o y e e s in th e b a s i c o p e r a t io n o f th e m a c h in e . PROFESSIONAL COMPUTER c o m p u t e r operators are classified as follows: Class A . Oper at es independently, or under only general direction, a c o m p u t e r running p r o g r a m s with m o s t of the following characteristics: N e w p r o g r a m s are frequently tested and introduced; scheduling requirements are of critical im po rt an ce to m i n i m i z e do wntime; the p r o g r a m s are of c o m p l e x design so that identification of error source often requires a wo rk in g know le dg e of the total p r o g r a m , and alternate p r o g r a m s m a y not be available. M a y give direction and guidance to lower level operators. Class B . Oper at es independently, or under only general direction, a c o m p u t e r running p r o g r a m s with m o s t of the following characteristics: M o s t of the p r o g r a m s are established production runs, typically run on a regularly recurring basis; there is little or no testing of n e w p r o g r a m s required; alternate p r o g r a m s are provided in case original p r o g r a m needs m a j o r change or cannot be corrected within a reasonable time. In c o m m o n error situations, diagnoses cause and takes corrective action. This usually involves applying previously p r o g r a m e d corrective steps, or using standard correction techniques. GENERAL P r i m a r y d u ty i s to t r a n s c r i b e d ic t a t io n in v o lv in g a n o r m a l r o u t in e v o c a b u la r y f r o m tr a n s c r ib in g - m a c h in e r e c o r d s . M a y a l s o ty p e f r o m w r it t e n c o p y an d d o s i m p le c l e r i c a l w o r k . W o r k e r s t r a n s c r i b i n g d ic t a t io n in v o lv in g a v a r i e d t e c h n ic a l o r s p e c i a l i z e d v o c a b u la r y su c h a s le g a l b r i e f s o r r e p o r t s on s c i e n t i f i c r e s e a r c h a r e no t in c lu d e d . A w o r k e r w ho t a k e s d ic t a t io n in s h o r t h an d o r b y S te n o ty p e o r s i m i l a r m a c h in e i s c l a s s i f i e d a s a s t e n o g r a p h e r , g e n e r a l . T Y P IS T U s e s a t y p e w r it e r to m a k e c o p i e s o f v a r i o u s m a t e r i a l o r to m a k e out b i l l s a f t e r c a l c u l a t i o n s h a v e b e e n m a d e b y a n o th e r p e r s o n . M a y in c lu d e ty p in g o f s t e n c i l s , m a t s , o r s i m i l a r m a t e r i a l s f o r u s e in d u p lic a t in g p r o c e s s e s . M a y do c l e r i c a l w o r k in v o lv in g li t t l e s p e c i a l t r a i n in g , su c h a s k e e p in g s i m p l e r e c o r d s , f il in g r e c o r d s a n d r e p o r t s , o r s o r t i n g a n d d is t r i b u t i n g in c o m in g m a i l . C l a s s A . P e r f o r m s one o r m o r e o f th e fo llo w in g : T y p in g m a t e r i a l in f in a l f o r m w h en it in v o l v e s c o m b in in g m a t e r i a l f r o m s e v e r a l s o u r c e s o r r e s p o n s i b i l i t y fo r c o r r e c t s p e l l i n g , s y l l a b i c a t i o n , p u n c t u a tio n , e t c ., o f t e c h n ic a l o r u n u s u a l w o r d s o r f o r e i g n la n g u a g e m a t e r i a l ; a n d p la n n in g la y o u t a n d ty p in g o f c o m p lic a t e d s t a t i s t i c a l t a b l e s to m a in t a in u n if o r m i t y a n d b a l a n c e in s p a c in g . M a y ty p e r o u t in e f o r m l e t t e r s v a r y in g d e t a i l s to s u it c i r c u m s t a n c e s . C l a s s B . P e r f o r m s o n e o r m o r e o f th e fo llo w in g : C o p y ty p in g f r o m r o u g h o r c l e a r d r a f t s ; r o u t in e ty p in g o f f o r m s , i n s u r a n c e p o l i c i e s , e t c .; a n d s e t t in g up s i m p le s t a n d a r d t a b u l a t io n s , o r c o p y in g m o r e c o m p le x t a b l e s a l r e a d y s e t u p a n d s p a c e d p r o p e r l y . TECHNICAL COMPUTER OPERATOR Mo nitors and operates the control console of a digital c o m p u t e r to process data according to operating instructions, usually pr ep a r e d b y a p r o g r a m e r . W o r k includes m o s t of the following: Studies instructions to de termine equi pm en t setup and operations; loads equi pm en t with required items (tape reels, cards, etc.); switches n e ce ss ar y auxiliary equi pm en t into circuit, and starts and operates computer; m a k e s adjustments to c o m p u t e r to correct operating p r o b l e m s and m e e t special conditions; reviews errors m a d e during operation and de termines cause or refers p r o b l e m to supervisor or p r o g r a m e r ; and maintains operating records. M a y test an d assist in correcting program. F o r w a g e study purposes, C l a s s C . O p e r a t e s s i m p le t a b u la t in g o r e l e c t r i c a l a c c o u n t in g m a c h in e s su c h a s th e s o r t e r , r e p r o d u c in g p u n ch , c o l l a t o r , e t c ., w ith s p e c i f i c i n s t r u c t i o n s . M a y in c lu d e s i m p le w ir in g f r o m d i a g r a m s a n d s o m e f il in g w o r k . T h e w o rk t y p ic a ll y in v o lv e s p o r t io n s o f a w o r k u n it, f o r e x a m p le , in d iv id u a l s o r t in g o r c o ll a t in g r u n s o r r e p e t it i v e o p e r a t io n s . PROGRAMER, BUSINESS Converts statements of business pr oblems, typically pr ep a r e d b y a s y s t e m s analyst, into a sequence of detailed instructions wh i c h are required to solve the p r o b l e m s b y automatic data processing equipment. W o r k i n g f r o m charts or diagrams, the p r o g r a m e r develops the precise instructions which, w h e n entered into the c o m p u t e r s y s t e m in co de d language, cause the m a n i p u lation of data to achieve desired results. W o r k involves m o s t of the following: Applies know le dg e of c o mp ut er capabilities, ma th em at ic s, logic e m p l o y e d b y computers, and particular subject matter involved to analyze charts and d i a g r a m s of the p r o b l e m to be p r o g r a m e d . De velops sequence of p r o g r a m steps, writes detailed flow charts to s h o w order in wh i c h data will be processed; converts these charts to coded instructions for m a c h i n e to follow; tests an d corrects p r o g r a m s ; pr epares instructions for operating personnel during production run; analyzes, reviews, and alters p r o g r a m s to increase operating efficiency or adapt to n e w requirements; maintains records of p r o g r a m d e ve lo pm en t and revisions. ( N O T E : W o r k e r s pe rf or mi ng both s y s t e m s analysis a nd p r o g r a m i n g should be classified as s y s t e m s analysts if this is the skill us ed to dete rm in e their pay.) D o e s not include e m p l o y e e s primarily responsible for the m a n a g e m e n t or supervision of other electronic data processing ( E D P ) em ployees, or p r o g r a m e r s primarily co ncerned with scientific an d/ or engineering pr ob le ms . F o r w a g e study purposes, p r o g r a m e r s are classified as follows: Class A . W o r k s independently or under only general direction on c o m p l e x p r o b l e m s wh ic h require c o m p e t e n c e in all phases of p r o g r a m i n g concepts and practices. W o r k i n g f r o m dia g r a m s a nd charts wh i c h identify the nature of desired results, m a j o r processing steps to be accomplished, an d the relationships b e t w e e n various steps of the p r o b l e m solving routine; plans the full range of p r o g r a m i n g actions ne e d e d to efficiently utilize the c o m p u t e r s y s t e m in achieving desired end products. OR O p er at es under direct supervision a c o m p u t e r running p r o g r a m s or s e g m e n t s of p r o g r a m s with the characteristics described for class A. M a y assist a higher level operator b y inde pendently p e rf or mi ng less difficult tasks assigned, and p e rf or mi ng difficult tasks following detailed instructions and with frequent review of operations pe rformed. Class C . W o r k s on routine p r o g r a m s under close supervision. Is expected to develop w o rk in g k n ow le dg e of the c o m p u t e r equi pm en t us ed and ability to detect p r o b l e m s involved in running routine p r o g r a m s . Usually has received s o m e f o rm al training in c o m p u t e r operation. M a y assist higher level operator on c o m p l e x p r o g r a m s . At this level, p r o g r a m i n g is difficult be ca us e c o m p u t e r e q ui pm en t m u s t be organized to pr od uc e several interrelated but diverse products f r o m n u m e r o u s and diverse data elements. A wi de variety and extensive n u m b e r of internal processing actions m u s t occur. This requires such actions as d e ve lo pm en t of c o m m o n operations w h i c h can be reused, establishment of linkage points b e t w e e n operations, adjustments to data w h e n p r o g r a m requirements exceed c o m p u t e r storage capacity, and substantial manipulation and resequencing of data elements to f o r m a highly integrated p r o g r a m . M a y provide functional direction to lower level p r o g r a m e r s w h o are assigned to assist. 40 COMPUTER PROGRAMER, COMPUTER B U S I N E S S — Continued Class B . W o r k s independently or under only general direction on relatively simple p r o g r a m s , or on simple s e g m e n t s of c o m p l e x p r o g r a m s . P r o g r a m s (or segments) usually process information to pr od uc e data in two or three varied sequences or formats. Reports and listings are pr od u c e d b y refining, adapting, arraying, or m a k i n g m i n o r additions to or deletions f r o m input data wh i c h are readily available. While n u m e r o u s records m a y be processed, the data have be e n refined in prior actions so that the accu ra cy and sequencing of data ca n be tested b y using a few routine checks. Typically, the p r o g r a m deals with routine record-keeping type operations. OR W o r k s on c o m p l e x p r o g r a m s (as described for class A) under close direction of a higher level p r o g r a m e r or supervisor. M a y assist higher level p r o g r a m e r b y independently p e r forming less difficult tasks assigned, and pe rf or mi ng m o r e difficult tasks under fairly close direction. M a y guide or instruct lower level p r o g r a m e r s . SYSTEMS ANALYST, BUSINESS Analyzes business p r o b l e m s to formulate pr oc ed ur es for solving t h e m b y use of electronic data processing equipment. De velops a co mplete description of all specifications ne ed ed to enable p r o g r a m e r s to pr ep ar e required digital c o m p u t e r p r o g r a m s . W o r k involves m o s t of the following: An alyzes subject-matter operations to be a u to ma te d and identifies conditions and criteria required to achieve satisfactory results; specifies n u m b e r and types of records, files, and d o c u m e n t s to be used; outlines actions to be p e r f o r m e d b y personnel and c o m p u t e r s in sufficient detail for presentation to m a n a g e m e n t and for p r o g r a m i n g (typically this involves preparation of w o r k and data flow charts); coordinates the d e ve lo pm en t of test p r o b l e m s and participates in trial runs of n e w and revised systems; and r e c o m m e n d s equi pm en t changes to obtain m o r e effective overall operations. ( N O T E : W o r k e r s p e rf or mi ng both s y s t e m s analysis and p r o g r a m i n g should be clas sified as s y st em s analysts if this is the skill us ed to de termine their pay.) D o e s not include e m p l o y e e s p rimarily responsible for the m a n a g e m e n t or supervision of other electronic data processing ( E D P ) employees, or s y st em s analysts primarily conc er ne d with scientific or engineering problems. F o r w a g e study purposes, s y s t e m s analysts are classified as follows: Class A . W o r k s independently or under only general direction on c o m p l e x p r o b l e m s involving all phases of s y s t e m s analysis. P r o b l e m s are c o m p l e x be ca us e of diverse sources of input data and multiple-use requirements of output data. (For example, develops an inte grated production scheduling, inventory control, cost analysis, and sales analysis record in wh i c h every item of each type is automatically p r oc es se d through the full s y s t e m of records and appropriate followup actions are initiated b y the computer.) Confers with pe rs on s c o n cerned to de termine the data processing p r o b l e m s and advises subject-matter personnel on the implications of n e w or revised s y st em s of data processing operations. Makes re co m mendations, if needed, for approval of m a j o r s y st em s installations or changes and for obtaining equipment. M a y provide functional direction to lower level s y st em s analysts w h o are assigned to assist. Class B . W o r k s independently or under only general direction on p r o b l e m s that are relatively uncomplicated to analyze, plan, p r o g r a m , and operate. P r o b l e m s are of limited complexity be ca us e sources of input data are h o m o g e n e o u s and the output data are closely related. (For example, develops s y st em s for maintaining depositor accounts in a bank, MAINTENANCE CARPENTER, MAINTENANCE P e r f o r m s the carpentry duties n e ce ss ar y to construct and maintain in good repair building w o o d w o r k and eq uipment such as bins, cribs, counters, benches, partitions, doors, floors, stairs, casings, and trim m a d e of w o o d in an establishment. W o r k involves m o s t of the following: Planning and laying out of w o r k f r o m blueprints, drawings, models, or verbal instructions using a variety B U S I N E S S — Continued OR W o r k s on a s e g m e n t of a c o m p l e x data processing s c h e m e or system, as described for class A. W o r k s independently on routine assignments and receives instruction and guidance on c o m p l e x assignments. W o r k is re viewed for a c cu ra cy of judgment, co mpliance with in structions, and to insure pr op er alinement with the overall system. Class C . W o r k s under i m m e d i a t e supervision, carrying out analyses as assigned, usually of a single activity. A s s i g n m e n t s are designed to develop and expand practical experience in the application of pr oc ed ur es and skills required for s y s t e m s analysis work. F o r example, m a y assist a higher level s y st em s analyst b y preparing the detailed specifications required b y p r o g r a m e r s f r o m information developed b y the higher level analyst. DRAFTSMAN Class C . M a k e s practical applications of p r o g r a m i n g practices and concepts usually learned in fo rm al training courses. A s s i g n m e n t s are designed to develop c o m p e t e n c e in the application of standard proc ed ur es to routine pr oblems. Receives close supervision on n e w aspects of assignments; and w o r k is re viewed to verify its a c cu ra cy and c o n f o r m a n c e with required procedures. COMPUTER SYSTEMS ANALYST, maintaining accounts receivable in a retail establishment, or maintaining inventory accounts in a manufacturing or wholesale establishment.) Confers with p e rs on s co ncerned to determine the data processing p r o b l e m s and advises subject-matter personnel on the implications of the data processing s y s t e m s to be applied. Class A . Plans the graphic presentation of c o m p l e x items having distinctive design features that differ significantly f r o m established drafting precedents. W o r k s in close su p port with the design originator, and m a y r e c o m m e n d m i n o r design changes. Analyzes the effect of each change on the details of form, function, and positional relationships of c o m ponents and parts. W o r k s with a m i n i m u m of supervisory assistance. C o m p l e t e d w o r k is reviewed b y design originator for consistency with prior engineering determinations. May either pr ep ar e drawings, or direct their preparation b y lower level draftsmen. Class B . P e r f o r m s nonroutine and c o m p l e x drafting as si gn me nt s that require the appli cation of m o s t of the standardized dr aw in g techniques regularly used. Duties typically in volve such w o r k as: P r e p a r e s wo rk in g dr awings of su bassemblies with irregular shapes, multiple functions, and precise positional relationships b e tw ee n compon en ts ; prep ar es archi tectural drawings for construction of a building including detail dr awings of foundations, wall sections, floor plans, and roof. U s e s accepted form ul as and m a n u a l s in m a k i n g nece ss ar y computations to de termine quantities of materials to be used, load capacities, strengths, stresses, etc. Receives initial instructions, requirements, and advice f r o m supervisor. C o m p l e t e d w o r k is ch ec ke d for technical adequacy. Class C . P r e p a r e s detail drawings of single units or parts for engineering, construction, manufacturing, or repair purposes. T y p e s of dr awings pr ep a r e d include isometric projections (depicting three diminsions in accurate scale) and sectional views to clarify positioning of c o m p o n e n t s and co nv ey ne e d e d information. Consolidates details f r o m a n u m b e r of sources and adjusts or transposes scale as required. Suggested m e t h o d s of approach, applicable precedents, an d advice on source materials are given with initial assignments. Instructions are less complete w h e n assignments recur. W o r k m a y be spot-checked during progress. DRAFTSMAN-TRACER Copies plans and drawings pr ep a r e d b y others b y placing tracing cloth or pa pe r over drawings and tracing with pe n or pencil. (Does not include tracing limited to plans primarily consisting of straight lines and a large scale not requiring close delineation.) a n d /or P r e p a r e s simple or repetitive drawings of easily visualized items. during progress. NURSE, W o r k is closely supervised INDUSTRIAL (REGISTERED) A registered nurse w h o gives nursing service under general m e di ca l direction to ill or injured e m p l o y e e s or other pe rs on s w h o b e c o m e ill or suffer an accident on the p r e m i s e s of a factory or other establishment. Duties involve a combination of the following: Giving first aid to the ill or injured; attending to subsequent dressing of employees' injuries; keeping records of patients treated; preparing accident reports for c o m p en sa ti on or other purposes; assisting in physical examinations and health evaluations of applicants and employees; and planning an d c a r r y ing out p r o g r a m s involving health education, accident prevention, evaluation of plant environment, or other activities affecting the health, welfare, and safety of all personnel. D POWER PLANT CARPENTER, M A I N T E N A N C E — Continued of carpenter's handtools, portable p o w e r tools, and standard m e a s u r i n g instruments; m a k i n g standard shop computations relating to di me ns io ns of work; and selecting materials ne cessary for the work. In general, the w o r k of the ma in te na nc e carpenter requires rounded training and experience usually acquired through a fo rm al apprenticeship or equivalent training and experience. 41 ELECTRICIAN, MAINTENANCE MECHANIC, P e r f o r m s a variety of electrical trade functions such as the installation, maintenance, or repair of equipment for the generation, distribution, or utilization of electric en er gy in an establishment. W o r k involves m o s t of the following: Installing or repairing any of a variety of electrical equipment such as generators, transformers, switchboards, controllers, circuit b r e a k ers, mo to rs , heating units, conduit systems, or other transmission equipment; w o rk in g f r o m blueprints, drawings, layouts, or other specifications; locating and diagnosing trouble in the electrical s y s t e m or equipment; w o rk in g standard computations relating to load requirements of wiring or electrical equipment; and using a variety of electrician's handtools and m e a s u r i n g and testing instruments. In general, the w o r k of the ma intenance electrician requires rounded train ing and experience usually acquired through a fo rm al apprenticeship or equivalent training and experience. ENGINEER, STATIONARY Operates and maintains and m a y also supervise the operation of stationary engines and equipment (mechanical or electrical) to supply the establishment in w h i c h e m p l o y e d with power, heat, refrigeration, or air-conditioning. W o r k involves: Operating and maintaining equipment such as s t e a m engines, air co m p r e s s o r s , generators, motors, turbines, ventilating and refrig erating equipment, s t e a m boilers and boiler-fed wa te r p u m p s ; m a k i n g equipment repairs; and keeping a record of operation of machinery, temperature, and fuel consumption. M a y also s u pervise these operations. H e a d or chief engineers in establishments employing m o r e than one engineer are excluded. FIREMAN, STATIONARY BOILER Fires stationary boilers to furnish the establishment in wh i c h e m p l o y e d with heat, power, or steam. F e e d s fuels to fire b y ha nd or operates a me ch an ic al stoker, or gas or oil burner; and checks water and safety valves. M a y clean, oil, or assist in repairing bo il er ro om equipment. HELPER, MAINTENANCE TRADES Assists one or m o r e w o r k e r s in the skilled ma intenance trades, b y pe rf or mi ng specific or general duties of lesser skill, such as keeping a w o r k e r supplied with materials and tools; cleaning w o rk in g area, machine, and equipment; assisting j o u r n e y m a n by holding materials or tools; and perf or mi ng other unskilled tasks as directed b y jo ur ne ym an . T h e kind of w o r k the helper is permitted to p e r f o r m varies f r o m trade to trade: In s o m e trades the helper is c o n fined to supplying, lifting, and holding materials and tools and cleaning w o rk in g areas; and in others he is permitted to p e r f o r m specialized m a c h i n e operations, or parts of a trade that are also p e r f o r m e d by w o r k e r s on a full-time basis. MACHINE-TOOL OPERATOR, TOOLROOM Specializes in the operation of one or m o r e types of m a c h i n e tools, such as jig borers, cylindrical or surface grinders, engine lathes, or milling machines, in the construction of m a c h i n e - s h o p tools, gages, jigs, fixtures, or dies. W o r k involves m o s t of the following: P l a n ning and performing difficult m a chining operations; processing items requiring complicated setups or a high degree of accuracy; using a variety of precision m e a s u r i n g instruments; selecting feeds, speeds, tooling, and operation sequence; an d m a k i n g nece ss ar y adjustments during operation to achieve requisite tolerances or dimensions. M a y be required to recognize w h e n tools need d r e s s ing, to dress tools, and to select proper coolants and cutting and lubricating oils. F o r cr o s s industry w a g e study purposes, machine-tool operators, toolroom, in tool and die jobbing shops are excluded f r o m this classification. MACHINIST, MAINTENANCE P r o d u c e s re placement parts and n e w parts in m a k i n g repairs of metal parts of m e c h a n ical equipment operated in an establishment. W o r k involves m o s t of the following: Interpreting written instructions and specifications; planning and laying out of work; using a variety of m a chinist's handtools and precision m e a s u r i n g instruments; setting up and operating standard m a c h i n e tools; shaping of metal parts to close tolerances; m a k i n g standard shop computations relating to dimensions of work, tooling, feeds, and speeds of machining; know le dg e of the w o rk in g properties of the c o m m o n metals; selecting standard materials, parts, and equipment required for his work; and fitting and as se mb li ng parts into me ch an ic al equipment. In general, the machinist's w o r k norm al ly requires a r ounded training in m a c h i n e - s h o p practice usually acquired through a formal apprenticeship or equivalent training and experience. MECHANIC, AUTOMOTIVE (MAINTENANCE) Repairs automobiles, buses, motortrucks, and tractors of an establishment. W o r k in volves m o s t of the following: E x a m i n i n g automotive equipment to diagnose source of trouble; disassembling equipment and p e rf or mi ng repairs that involve the use of such handtools as w r en ch es , gages, drills, or specialized eq uipment in disassembling or fitting parts; replacing br o k e n or defective parts f r o m stock; grinding and adjusting valves; re as se mb li ng and installing AUTOMOTIVE ( M A I N T E N A N C E ) — Continued the various assemblies in the vehicle and m a k i n g nece ss ar y adjustments; and alining wheels, adjusting brakes and lights, or tightening bo d y bolts. In general, the w o r k of the automotive m e c h a n i c requires rounded training and experience usually acquired through a formal a p p r e n ticeship or equivalent training and experience. MECHANIC, MAINTENANCE Repairs m a c h i n e r y or me ch an ic al equipment of an establishment. W o r k involves m o s t of the following: E x a m i n i n g m a c h i n e s and mechanical equipment to diagnose source of trouble; dismantling or partly dismantling m a c h i n e s and pe rf or mi ng repairs that ma i n l y involve the use of handtools in scraping and fitting parts; replacing b r ok en or defective parts with items obtained f r o m stock; ordering the production of a replacement part by a m a c h i n e shop or sending of the m a c h i n e to a m a c h i n e shop for m a j o r repairs; preparing written specifications for m a j o r repairs or for the production of parts ordered f r o m m a c h i n e shop; reassembling machines; and m a k i n g all n e ce ss ar y adjustments for operation. In general, the w o r k of a ma in te na nc e m e c h a n i c r e quires rounded training and experience usually acquired through a formal apprenticeship or equivalent training and experience. Ex cluded f r o m this classification are w o r k e r s w h o s e p r i m a r y duties involve setting up or adjusting machines. MILLWRIGHT Installs n e w m a c h i n e s or he av y equipment, and dismantles and installs ma ch i n e s or he a v y equipment w h e n changes in the plant layout are required. W o r k involves m o s t of the fol lowing: Planning and laying out of the work; interpreting blueprints or other specifications; using a variety of handtools and rigging; m a k i n g standard shop computations relating to stresses, strength of materials, and centers of gravity; alining and balancing of equipment; selecting stand ard tools, equipment, and parts to be used; and installing and maintaining in good order p o w e r transmission equipment such as drives and speed reducers. In general, the millwright's w o r k n o rm al ly requires a rounded training and experience in the trade acquired through a fo rm al apprenticeship or equivalent training and experience. OILER Lubricates, with oil or grease, the m o v i n g parts equipment of an establishment. PAINTER, or we ar in g surfaces of me chanical MAINTENANCE Paints and redecorates walls, w o o d w o r k , and fixtures of an establishment. W o r k in volves the following: K n o w l e d g e of surface peculiarities and types of paint required for different applications; preparing surface for painting by r e m o v i n g old finish or b y placing putty or filler in nail holes and interstices; and applying paint with spray gun or brush. M a y m i x colors, oils, white lead, and other paint ingredients to obtain proper color or consistency. In general, the w o r k of the ma in te na nc e painter requires rounded training and experience usually acquired through a formal apprenticeship or equivalent training and experience. PIPEFITTER, MAINTENANCE Installs or repairs water, steam, gas, or other types of pipe and pipefittings in an establishment. W o r k involves m o s t of the following: Laying out of w o r k and m e a s u r i n g to lo cate position of pipe f r o m drawings or other written specifications; cutting various sizes of pipe to correct lengths with chisel and h a m m e r or oxyacetylene torch or pipe-cutting machine; th read ing pipe with stocks a nd dies; bending pipe by hand-driven or p o w e r- dr iv en machines; as se mb li ng pipe with couplings and fastening pipe to hangers; m a k i n g standard shop computations relating to pressures, flow, and size of pipe required; and m a k i n g standard tests to determine wh et he r finished pipes m e e t specifications. In general, the w o r k of the ma intenance pipefitter requires rounded training and experience usually acquired through a fo rm al apprenticeship or equivalent training and experience. W o r k e r s primarily engaged in installing and repairing building sanita tion or heating s y s t e m s are excluded. PLUMBER, MAINTENANCE K e e p s the pl umbing s y s t e m of an establishment in good order. W o r k involves: K n o w l e d g e of sanitary codes regarding installation of vents and traps in plumbing system; installing or r e pairing pipes and fixtures; and opening clogged drains with a plunger or p l u m b e r ' s snake. In general, the w o r k of the maintenance p l u m b e r requires rounded training and experience usually acquired through a fo rm al apprenticeship or equivalent training and experience. SHEET-METAL WORKER, MAINTENANCE Fabricates, installs, and maintains in good repair the sheet-metal equipment and fix tures (such as m a c h i n e guards, grease pans, shelves, lockers, tanks, ventilators, chutes, ducts, metal roofing) of an establishment. W o r k involves m o s t of the following: Planning and laying out all types of sheet-metal ma in te na nc e w o r k f r o m blueprints, models, ox other specifications; setting up and operating all available types of sheet-metal wo rk in g machines; using a variety of 42 SHEET-METAL WORKER, M A I N T E N A N C E -- Continued TOOL AND handtools in cutting, bending, forming, shaping, fitting, and assembling; and installing sheetmetal articles as required. In general, the w o r k of the m a in te na nc e sheet-metal w o r k e r requires rounded training and experience usually acquired through a formal apprenticeship or equivalent training and experience. TOOL AND DIE M A K E R (Die ma k e r ; jig m a k e r ; tool m a k e r ; fixture m a k e r ; gage m a ke r) Constructs and repairs m a c h i n e - s h o p tools, gages, jigs, fixtures or dies for forgings, punching, and other m e t a l- fo rm in g work. W o r k involves m o s t of the following: Planning and laying out of w o r k f r o m models, blueprints, drawings, or other oral and written specifications; D I E M A K E R -- Continued using a variety of tool and die m a k e r ' s handtools and precision m e a s u r i n g instruments; u n d e r standing of the w o rk in g properties of c o m m o n metals and alloys; setting up and operating of m a c h i n e tools and related equipment; m a k i n g n e ce ss ar y shop computations relating to dimensions of work, speeds, feeds, and tooling of machines; heat-treating of metal parts during fabrication as well as of finished tools and dies to achieve required qualities; wo rk in g to close tolerances; fitting and as se mb li ng of parts to prescribed tolerances and allowances; and selecting appropriate materials, tools, and processes. In general, the tool and die m a k e r ' s w o r k requires a rounded training in m a c h i n e - s h o p and t o ol ro om practice usually acquired through a formal apprenticeship or equivalent training and experience. F o r cross-industry w a g e study purposes, shops are excluded f r o m this classification. tool and die m a k e r s in tool and die jobbing CUSTODIAL AND MATERIAL MOVEMENT GUARD AND SHIPPING A N D WATCHMAN G u a r d . P e r f o r m s routine police duties, either at fixed post or on tour, maintaining order, using a r m s or force w h e r e necessary. Includes g a t e m e n w h o are stationed at gate and check on identity of e m p l o y e e s and other persons entering. W a t c h m a n . M a k e s rounds of p r e m i s e s periodically in protecting property against fire, theft, and illegal entry. JANITOR, PORTER, OR CLEANER RECEIVING CL E R K P r e p a r e s m e r c h a n d i s e for shipment, or receives and is responsible for incoming ship m e n t s of m e r c h a n d i s e or other materials. Shipping w o r k involves: A knowledge of shipping procedures, practices, routes, available m e a n s of transportation, and rate; and preparing re c ords of the goods shipped, m a k i n g up bills of lading, posting weight and shipping charges, and keeping a file of shipping records. M a y direct or assist in preparing the m e r c h a n d i s e for ship ment. Receiving w o r k involves: Verifying or directing others in verifying the correctness of shipments against bills of lading, invoices, or other records; checking for shortages and rejecting d a m a g e d goods; routing m e r c h a n d i s e or materials to proper departments; and maintaining n e c e s sary records and files. (Sweeper; c h a r w o m a n ; janitress) F o r w a g e study purposes, Cleans and keeps in an orderly condition factory wo rk in g areas and w a s h r o o m s , or p r e m i s e s of an office, apar tm en t house, or c o m m e r c i a l or other establishment. Duties involve a combination of the following; Sweeping, m o p p i n g or scrubbing, and polishing floors; r e m o v i n g chips, trash, and other refuse; dusting equipment, furniture, or fixtures; polishing metal fixtures or tr immings; providing supplies and m i n o r mainte na nc e services; and cleaning lavatories, s h o w ers, and restrooms. W o r k e r s w h o specialize in w i n d o w wa sh in g are excluded. LABORER, MATERIAL HANDLING (Loader and unloader; handler and stacker; shelver; trucker; s t o c k m a n or stock helper; w a r e h o u s e m a n or w a r e h o u s e helper) A w o r k e r e m p l o y e d in a w a re ho us e, manufacturing plant, store, or other establishment w h o s e duties involve one or m o r e of the following: Loading and unloading various materials and m e r c h a n d i s e on or f r o m freight cars, trucks, or other transporting devices; unpacking, shelving, or placing materials or m e r c h a n d i s e in proper storage location; and transporting materials or m e r c h a n d i s e by handtruck, car, or whee lb ar ro w. L o n g s h o r e m e n , w h o load and unload ships are excluded. ORDER, Receiving clerk Shipping clerk Shipping and receiving clerk TRUCKDRIVER Drives a truck within a city or industrial area to transport materials, me rc ha nd is e, equipment, or m e n b e tw ee n various types of establishments such as: Manufacturing plants, freight depots, w a re ho us es , wholesale an d retail establishments, or b e tw ee n retail establishments and cu st om er s' houses or places of business. M a y also load or unload truck with or without helpers, m a k e m i n o r me ch an ic al repairs, and ke ep truck in good wo rk in g order. D r i v e r - s a l e s m e n and over-the-road drivers are excluded. F o r w a g e study purposes, truckdrivers are classified b y size and type of equipment, as follows: (Tractor-trailer should be rated on the basis of trailer capacity.) FILLER (Order picker; stock selector; w a r e h o u s e stockman) Fills shipping or transfer orders for finished goods f r o m stored m e r c h a n d i s e in a c c o r d ance with specifications on sales slips, cu stomers' orders, or other instructions. M a y , inaddition to filling orders and indicating items filled or omitted, ke ep records of outgoing orders, requi sition additional stock or report short supplies to supervisor, and p e r f o r m other related duties. Tr uckdriver (combination of sizes listed separately) Truckdriver, light (under lV2 tons) Truckdriver, m e d i u m (lV2 to and including 4 tons) Truckdriver, he a v y (over 4 tons, trailer type) Truckdriver, he av y (over 4 tons, other than trailer type) TRUCKER, PACKER, w o r k e r s are classified as follows: POWER SHIPPING Pr ep a r e s finished products for shipment or storage by placing t h e m in shipping co n tainers, the specific operations p e r f o r m e d being dependent upon the type, size, and n u m b e r of units to be packed, the type of container employed, and m e t h o d of shipment. W o r k requires the placing of items in shipping containers and m a y involve one or m o r e of the following: K n o w l edge of various items of stock in order to verify content; selection of appropriate type and size of container; inserting enclosures in container; using excelsior or other material to prevent br eakage or d a m a g e ; closing and sealing container; and applying labels or entering identifying data o n container. P a c k e r s w h o also m a k e w o o d e n boxes or crates are excluded. Op erates a transport goods and establishment. m a nu al ly controlled gasoline- or electric-powered truck or tractor to materials of all kinds about a wa re ho us e, manufacturing plant, or other F o r w a g e study purposes, w o r k e r s a^e classified by type of truck, as follows: Tr ucker, Tr ucker, p o w e r (forklift) p o w e r (other than forklift) A v a i l a b l e O n R e q u e s t ----T h e te n th a n n u a l r e p o r t on s a l a r i e s f o r a c c o u n t a n t s , a u d i t o r s , a t to rn e y s, c h e m is t s , e n g in e e r s, en gin eerin g te c h n ic ia n s, d ra ftsm e n , t r a c e r s , jo b a n a l y s t s , d i r e c t o r s o f p e r s o n n e l , b u y e r s , an d c l e r i c a l e m p lo y e e s. O r d e r a s B L S B u l l e t i n 16 5 4 , N a t i o n a l S u r v e y o f P r o f e s s i o n a l , A d m i n i s t r a t i v e , T e c h n i c a l , an d C l e r i c a l P a y , J u n e 1 9 6 9 . S e v e n t y - f i v e c e n ts a copy. Area Wage Surveys A l i s t of the l a t e s t a v a i l a b l e b u l l e t i n s i s p r e s e n t e d b e low . A d i r e c t o r y of a r e a w a g e s t u d i e s in c lu d in g m o r e l i m i t e d s t u d i e s c o n d u c t e d at the r e q u e s t of the W age an d H o u r an d P u b l i c C o n t r a c t s D i v i s i o n s of the D e p a r t m e n t of L a b o r i s a v a i l a b l e on r e q u e s t . B u l l e t i n s m a y be p u r c h a s e d f r o m the S u p e r i n t e n d e n t of D o c u m e n t s , U .S. G o v e r n m e n t P r i n t i n g O f f i c e , W a s h in g to n , D . C . , 204 0 2 , o r f r o m an y of the B L S r e g i o n a l s a l e s o f f i c e s shown on the i n s i d e f r o n t c o v e r . A rea A k r o n , O hio, J u l y 1969 1 ________________________________ A lb a n y — c h e n e c t a d y —T r o y , N . Y . , M a r . 1969 1_________ S A l b u q u e r q u e , N. M e x . , A p r . 1969_______________________ A lle n to w n — e t h l e h e r r r - E a s t o n , P a . — . J . , M a y 1969----B N A t l a n t a , G a . , M a y 1969 --------------------------------------------B a l t i m o r e , M d ., Aug. 1 9 6 9 ______________________________ B e a u m o n t — o r t A r th u r— r a n g e , T e x . , M a y 1969 1____ P O B i n g h a m t o n , N . Y . , J u l y 1969____________________________ B i r m i n g h a m , A l a . , A p r . 1969 1_________________________ B o i s e C ity , Idaho, J u l y 1968 1 __________________________ B o s t o n , M a s s . , Aug. 1 9 6 9 _______________________________ B u f f a l o , N . Y . , O c t. 1 9 6 9 _________________________________ B u r l i n g t o n , V t . , M a r . 1969 1 ____________________________ C a n to n , O hio, M a y 1 9 6 9 _________________________________ C h a r l e s t o n , W. V a . , A p r . 1 9 6 9 ---------------------------------C h a r l o t t e , N . C . , M a r . 1969______________________________ C h a t t a n o o g a , T e n n . - G a . , S e p t . 1969____________________ C h i c a g o , 111., A p r . 1969 1 _______________________________ C i n c in n a ti , O hio— y .—I n d . , M a r . 1969 1 ________________ K C l e v e l a n d , Ohio, S e p t . 1 9 6 9 _____________________________ C o l u m b u s , O h io, O c t. 1969 ______________________________ D a l l a s , T e x . , O c t. 1 9 6 9 __________________________________ D a v e n p o r t — o c k I s l a n d — o l in e , Iow a— R M 111., O c t. 1969 1 -------------------------------------------------------------D ay to n , O h io, J a n . 1969 1 _______________________________ D e n v e r , C o l o . , D e c . 1 9 6 8 _______________________________ D e s M o i n e s , Io w a, M a r . 1969___________________________ D e t r o i t , M i c h ., J a n . 1969 1 ______________________________ F o r t W o rth, T e x . , O c t. 1 9 6 9 ____________________________ G r e e n B a y , W i s . , J u l y 1 9 6 9 _____________________________ G r e e n v i l l e , S . C . , M a y 1969 1-------------------------------------H o u st o n , T e x . , M a y 1969 1----------------------------------------I n d i a n a p o l i s , Ind., O ct. 1 9 6 9 ____________________________ J a c k s o n , M i s s . , F e b . 1969 1_____________________________ J a c k s o n v i l l e , F l a . , J a n . 1969 1 ---------------------------------K a n s a s C ity , M o . - K a n s . , S e p t . 1 9 6 9 ____________________ L a w r e n c e — a v e r h i l l , M a s s . — .H ., J u n e 1 9 6 9 ------------H N L i t t l e R o c k — o r t h L i t t l e R o c k , A r k . , J u l y 1 9 6 9 _______ N L o s A n g e l e s —L o n g B e a c h and A n a h e im — a n t a A n a S G a r d e n G r o v e , C a l i f . , M a r . 1969 1 ____________________ L o u i s v i l l e , K y .— Ind., Nov. 1969 1 _______________________ L u b b o c k , T e x . , M a r . 1 9 6 9 ______________________________ M a n c h e s t e r , N .H ., J u l y 1969____________________________ M e m p h i s , T e n n .— r k . , N ov. 1968_______________________ A M i a m i , F l a . , Nov. 1 9 6 9 --------------------------------------------M i d l a n d an d O d e s s a , T e x . , M a r . 1969__________________ M i l w a u k e e , W i s . , A p r . 1969_____________________________ M in n eap olis— St. P a u l , M in n ., J a n . 1969________________ B u lletin n um ber and p r i c e 1625-89, 1625-56, 1625-67, 1625-86, 1625-77, 1660-11, 1625-75, 1660-5, 1625-65, 1625-6, 1660-16, 1660-29, 1625-54, 1625-73, 1625-71, 1625-61, 1660-9, 1625-82, 1625-63, 1660-22, 1660-27, 1660-23, 35 c e n t s 35 c e n t s 30 c e n t s 30 c e n t s 35 c e n ts 35 c e n t s 35 c e n t s 30 c e n t s 35 c e n ts 35 c e n t s 45 c e n t s 45 c e n t s 35 c e n t s 30 c e n t s 30 c e n t s 30 c e n t s 30 c e n t s 65 c e n t s 45 c e n t s 40 c e n t s 30 c e n t s 35 c e n t s 1660-20, 1625-42, 1625-39, 1625-62, 1625-58, 1660-18, 1660-8, 1625-70, 1625-83, 1660-25, 1625-45, 1625-37, 1660-10, 1625-79, 1660-2, 35 35 30 30 50 30 30 35 45 30 35 35 35 30 30 cents cents cents cents cents c ents cents cents c ents cents cents c e n ts cents cents cents 1625-78, 1660-28, 1625-53, 1660-3, 1625-30, 1660-32, 1625-49, 1625-66, 1625-47, 50 40 30 30 30 30 25 35 35 cents cents cents cents cents cents cents cents cents 1 Data on establishment practices and supplementary wage provisions are also presented. A rea M u s k e g o n — u s k e g o n H e i g h t s , M i c h ., M a y 1 9 6 9 _______ M N e w a r k and J e r s e y C ity , N . J . , J a n . 1969______________ New H a v e n , Con n ., J a n . 1 9 6 9 ___________________________ N ew O r l e a n s , L a . , F e b . 1969 1 _________________________ N ew Y o r k , N . Y . , A p r . 1969______________________________ N o r f o l k — o r t s m o u t h and N e w p o r t N e w s— P H a m p to n , V a . , J u n e 1968______________________________ O k l a h o m a C ity , O k l a . , J u l y 1969 1______________________ O m aha, N ebr.— Iow a, S e p t . 1 9 6 9 ________________________ P a t e r s o n — l i ft o n — a s s a i c , N . J . , M a y 1 9 6 9 ____________ C P P h i l a d e l p h i a , P a . — . J . , Nov. 1968______________________ N P h o e n i x , A r i z . , M a r . 1969______________________________ P i t t s b u r g h , P a . , J a n . 1969______________________________ P o r t l a n d , M a i n e , Nov. 1969 1 ___________________________ P o r t l a n d , O r e g . — a s h . , M a y 1969______________________ W P r o v i d e n c e — a w t u c k e t — a rw ic k , R .I .— a s s ., P W M M a y 1969 1 ______________________________________________ R a l e i g h , N . C . , A ug. 1969________________________________ R i c h m o n d , V a . , M a r . 1969______________________________ R o c h e s t e r , N .Y . (o f f ic e o c c u p a t i o n s only), J u l y 1 9 6 9 ________________________________________________ R o c k f o r d , 111., M a y 1 9 6 9 ________________________________ St. L o u i s , M o.— 111., M a r . 1969 1________________________ S a l t L a k e C i ty , U tah, Nov. 1969 1_______________________ S a n A n ton io, T e x . , J u n e 1969 1 _________________________ San B e r n a rd in o — iv e r sid e — n tario , C alif., R O O ct. 1 9 6 8 1 -------------------------------------------------------------S a n D ie g o , C a l i f . , Nov. 1 9 6 8 ____________________________ S a n F r a n c i s c c r - O a k l a n d , C a l i f . , O c t. 1969 1____________ S a n J o s e , C a l i f . , S e p t . 1969 1 ___________________________ S a v a n n a h , G a . , M a y 1969------------------------------------------S c r a n t o n , P a . , J u l y 1 9 6 9 ------------------------------------------S e a t t l e — v e r e t t , W a s h . , Nov. 1968 1 ___________________ E S i o u x F a l l s , S. D a k ., S e p t . 1969 ________________________ South B e n d , Ind., M a r . 1969_____________________________ S p o k a n e , W a s h . , J u n e 1 9 6 9 ---------------------------------------S y r a c u s e , N . Y . , J u l y 1 9 6 9 ______________________________ Tam pa— St. P e t e r s b u r g , F l a . , A ug. 1969 1 ______________ T o l e d o , Ohio— i c h ., F e b . 1969 1________________________ M T r e n t o n , N . J . , S e p t . 1 9 6 9 _______________________________ U t i c a — o m e , N . Y . , J u l y 1 9 6 9 ___________________________ R W a s h in g t o n , D .C . — Md.— a . , S e p t . 1969 1_______________ V W a t e r b u r y , C o n n ., M a r . 1969___________________________ W a t e r l o o , Iow a, Nov. 1968 1--------------------------------------W ic h it a , K a n s . , D e c . 1 9 6 8 ----------------------------------------W o r c e s t e r , M a s s . , M a y 1 9 6 9 ___________________________ Y o r k , P a . , F e b . 1969------------------------------------------------Y o u n g s to w n — a r r e n , O hio, Nov. 1968__________________ W B u lletin num ber and p r i c e 1625-80, 1625-46, 1625-38, 1625-51, 1625-88, 30 c e n t s 40 c e n ts 30 c e n ts 35 c e n t s 60 c e n t s 1575-85, 1660-17, 1660-12, 1625-87, 1625-48, 1625-60, 1625-59, 1660-26, 1625-76, 30 c e n t s 35 c e n t s 30 c e n ts 35 c e n t s 50 c e n t s 30 c e n t s 35 c e n t s 35 c e n t s 30 c e n t s 1625-74, 1660-6, 1625-69, 35 c e n t s 30 c e n ts 30 c e n ts 1660-4, 1625-72, 1625-64, 1660-30, 1625-85, 30 c e n t s 30 c e n t s 50 c e n t s 35c e n ts 35 c e n t s 1625-25, 1625-32, 1660-33, 1660-24, 1625-68, 1660-15, 1625-43, 1660-14, 1625-55, 1625-81, 1660-13, 1660-7, 1625-57, 1660-21, 1660-1, 1660-19, 1625-50, 1625-31, 1625-41, 1625-84, 1625-52, 1625-34, 40 c e n ts 30 c e n ts 50 c e n t s 35 c e n ts 30 c e n t s 30 c e n t s 35 c e n t s 25 c e n t s 30 c e n ts 30 c e n t s 30 c e n t s 35 c e n t s 35 c e n t s 30 c e n t s 30 c e n t s 50 c e n t s 30 c e n t s 35 c e n ts 30 c e n t s 30 c e n t s 30 c e n t s 30 c e n t s U.S. DEPARTMENT OF LABOR BUREAU OF LABOR STATISTICS W A S H IN G T O N , D .C . 20212 O F F I C I A L BUSI NESS P O S T A G E AND F E E S PAI D U. S. D E P A R T M E N T OF L A B O R FIRST CLASS MAIL