The full text on this page is automatically extracted from the file linked above and may contain errors and inconsistencies.
The San F ran cisco —O akland, C alifornia,
M etropolitan Area
O ctob er !<)(>}{
I
HiiIletin
No.
16 2 5 - 1 I
U N IT E D STATES DEPARTMENT OF LABOR
BUREAU OF LABOR ST A T I S T I CS
\.
BUREAU OF LABOR STATISTICS REGIONAL OFFICES
r e g io n 1 1
1
P H IL A D E L P H IA
Region II
Region I
341 Ninth Ave.
1603-B Federal Building
New York, N.Y. 10001
Government Center
Phone: 971-5405 (Area Code 212)
Boston, Mass. 02203
Phone: 223-6762 (Area Code 617)
Region III
406 Penn Square Building
1317 Filbert St.
Philadelphia, Pa. 19107
Phone: 597-7796 (Area Code 215)
Region IV
Suite 540
'
1371 Peachtree St. NE.
Atlanta, Ga. 30309
Phone: 526-5418 (Area Code 404)
Region VI
Region V
Federal Office Building
219 South Dearborn St.
911 Walnut S t., 10th Floor
Chicago, 111. 60604
Phone: 353-7230 (Area Code 312)
Kansas City, Mo. 64106
Phone: 374-2481 (Area Code 816)
Region VII
337 Mayflower Building
411 North Akard St.
Dallas, Tex. 75201
Phone: 749-3516 (Area Code 214)
Region VIII
450 Golden Gate Ave.
Box 36017
San Francisco, Calif. 94102
Phone: 556-4678 (Area Code 415)
Area Wage Survey
The San Francisco—
Oakland, California,
Metropolitan Area
O ctober 1 9 6 8
B u lle tin No. 1 6 2 5 - 4 4
M a y 1969
UNITED STATES DEPARTMENT OF LABOR
George P. Shultz, Secretary
BUREAU OF LABOR STATISTICS
Geoffrey H. Moore, Commissioner
For sale by the Superintendent of Documents, U.S. Government Printing Office, Washington, D.C., 2 0 402 - Price 35 cents
Preface
The B u r e a u of L a b o r S t a t is t ic s p r o g r a m of an n u al o c c u p a
t i o n a l w a g e s u r v e y s in m e t r o p o l i t a n a r e a s i s d e s i g n e d to p r o v i d e d a t a
on o c c u p a t i o n a l e a r n i n g s , a n d e s t a b l i s h m e n t p r a c t i c e s a n d s u p p l e m e n
ta ry w age p r o v isio n s.
It y i e l d s d e t a i l e d d a t a b y s e l e c t e d i n d u s t r y
d i v i s i o n f o r e a c h o f th e a r e a s s t u d i e d , f o r g e o g r a p h i c r e g i o n s , a n d f o r
th e U n i t e d S t a t e s .
A m a j o r c o n s i d e r a t i o n in t h e p r o g r a m i s th e n e e d
f o r g r e a t e r i n s i g h t in to (1) the m o v e m e n t o f w a g e s b y o c c u p a t i o n a l
c a t e g o r y a n d s k i l l l e v e l , a n d (2) the s t r u c t u r e a n d l e v e l o f w a g e s
a m o n g a r e a s and in d u str y d iv is io n s.
A t th e e n d o f e a c h s u r v e y , a n i n d i v i d u a l a r e a b u l l e t i n p r e s e n t s
s u r v e y r e s u l t s f o r e a c h a r e a stu d ied .
A f t e r c o m p l e t i o n o f a l l o f th e
in d iv id u al a r e a b u lle tin s fo r a round of s u r v e y s , a t w o - p a r t s u m m a r y
b u lletin is is su e d .
T h e f i r s t p a r t b r i n g s d a t a f o r e a c h o f the m e t r o
p o l i t a n a r e a s s t u d i e d i n to o n e b u l l e t i n .
The second p a rt p r e se n ts
in fo r m a t io n w hich h a s b e e n p r o j e c t e d f r o m in d iv id u a l m e t r o p o li t a n
a r e a d a t a to r e l a t e to g e o g r a p h i c r e g i o n s a n d the U n it e d S t a t e s .
N i n e t y a r e a s c u r r e n t l y a r e i n c l u d e d in t h e p r o g r a m .
In e a c h
a r e a , i n f o r m a t i o n on o c c u p a t i o n a l e a r n i n g s i s c o l l e c t e d a n n u a l l y a n d on
e s t a b l i s h m e n t p r a c t i c e s and s u p p le m e n t a r y w age p r o v i s io n s b ien n ia lly .
T h i s b u lle tin p r e s e n t s r e s u l t s o f the s u r v e y in S a n F r a n c i s c o —
O a k l a n d , C a l i f . , i n O c t o b e r 1968.
The Stan d ard M etrop olitan S t a t is
t i c a l A r e a , a s d e f i n e d b y th e B u r e a u o f the B u d g e t t h r o u g h J a n u a r y
1968, c o n s i s t s o f A l a m e d a , C o n t r a C o s t a , M a r i n , S a n F r a n c i s c o , a n d
San M ateo C o u n ties.
T h i s s t u d y w a s c o n d u c t e d b y the B u r e a u ' s
r e g io n a l o ffic e in S a n F r a n c i s c o , C a l i f . , u n d e r the g e n e r a l d i r e c t io n
o f A d o l p h O. B e r g e r , A s s i s t a n t R e g i o n a l D i r e c t o r f o r O p e r a t i o n s .
C o n ten ts
Page
I n t r o d u c t i o n _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
W a g e t r e n d s f o r s e l e c t e d o c c u p a t i o n a l g r o u p s _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
1
3
T a b le s :
1.
2.
E s t a b l i s h m e n t s a n d w o r k e r s w it h in s c o p e o f s u r v e y a n d n u m b e r s t u d i e d __________________________________________________________________________
In d e x e s of s ta n d a r d w eek ly s a l a r i e s and s t r a ig h t - t im e h o u rly e a r n in g s fo r s e le c t e d o c c u p a tio n a l g r o u p s , and
p e r c e n t s o f i n c r e a s e f o r s e l e c t e d p e r i o d s ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________
NOTE:
S im i l a r tab u latio n s a r e a v a ila b le fo r oth er a r e a s .
(See in sid e b a c k c o v e r.)
C u r r e n t r e p o r t s on o c c u p a t i o n a l e a r n i n g s a n d s u p p l e m e n t a r y w a g e p r o v i s i o n s i n t h e S a n F r a n c i s c o —
O a k l a n d a r e a a r e a l s o a v a i l a b l e f o r c o n t r a c t c l e a n i n g ( J u l y 1 968); a n d g r a y i r o n , e x c e p t p i p e a n d f i t t i n g s ,
f o u n d r i e s ( N o v e m b e r 196 7 ).
U n io n s c a l e s , i n d i c a t i v e o f p r e v a i l i n g p a y l e v e l s , a r e a v a i l a b l e f o r b u i l d i n g
c o n s tr u c tio n ; p r in tin g ; l o c a l - t r a n s i t o p e r a t in g e m p lo y e e s ; and m o t o r t r u c k d r i v e r s , h e l p e r s , an d a llie d
occupation s.
2
4
C ontents--- Continued
Page
T a b l e s— C o n t in u e d
A.
O ccu p atio n al e a r n in g s:
A - l . • O f f i c e o c c u p a t i o n s —m e n a n d w o m e n ________ __________________________________________________________________________________________________
A -la.
O f f i c e o c c u p a t i o n s — a r g e e s t a b l i s h m e n t s — e n a n d w o m e n _________________________________________________________________________________
l
m
A -2.
P r o f e s s i o n a l a n d t e c h n i c a l o c c u p a t i o n s —m e n a n d w o m e n ______________________________________________________
A -2a.
P r o f e s s i o n a l a n d t e c h n i c a l o c c u p a t i o n s —l a r g e e s t a b l i s h m e n t s — e n a n d w o m e n ________________________________________________________
m
A -3.
O f f i c e , p r o f e s s i o n a l , a n d t e c h n i c a l o c c u p a t i o n s — e n a n d w o m e n c o m b i n e d _____________________________________________________________
m
A -3a.
O f f i c e , p r o f e s s i o n a l , a n d t e c h n i c a l o c c u p a t i o n s —l a r g e e s t a b l i s h m e n t s — e n a n d w o m e n c o m b i n e d ___________________________________
m
A -4.
M a i n t e n a n c e a n d p o w e r p l a n t o c c u p a t i o n s ____________________________________________________________________________________________________
A -4a.
M a i n t e n a n c e a n d p o w e r p l a n t o c c u p a t i o n s — a r g e e s t a b l i s h m e n t s ___________________________________________________________________________
l
A -5.
C u s t o d i a l a n d m a t e r i a l m o v e m e n t o c c u p a t i o n s ______________________________________________________________________________________________
A -5a.
C u s t o d i a l a n d m a t e r i a l m o v e m e n t o c c u p a t i o n s — a r g e e s t a b l i s h m e n t s ____________________________________________________________________
l
A ppendix.
O c c u p a t i o n a l d e s c r i p t i o n s _____________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________
iv
5
10
13
13
14
16
17
18
19
21
23
Area Wage Survey---The San Francisco—Oakland, Calif., Metropolitan Area
Introduction
T h i s a r e a i s 1 o f 90 in w h i c h t h e U . S . D e p a r t m e n t o f L a b o r ' s
B u r e a u of L a b o r S t a t i s t i c s c o n d u c t s s u r v e y s of o c c u p a t i o n a l e a r n i n g s
and r e la te d b e n e fits on an a r e a w id e b a s i s . 1
to m e r i t p r e s e n t a t i o n , o r (2)
in dividual e sta b lish m e n t d ata.
there
is
p o ssib ility
of
d i s c l o s u r e of
O c c u p atio n a l e m p lo y m e n t and e a r n in g s d a ta a r e shown fo r
f u l l - t i m e w o r k e r s , i . e . , t h o s e h i r e d to w o r k a r e g u l a r w e e k l y s c h e d u l e
in t h e g i v e n o c c u p a t i o n a l c l a s s i f i c a t i o n .
E a rn in g s d ata exclude p r e
m i u m p a y f o r o v e r t i m e a n d f o r w o r k on w e e k e n d s , h o l i d a y s , a n d l a t e
s h ifts. N o n p ro d u ctio n b o n u se s a r e e x c lu d e d , but c o s t - o f - li v i n g a llo w
a n c e s and in c en tiv e e a r n in g s a r e in clu d e d . W h ere w e e k ly h o u r s a r e
r e p o r t e d , a s f o r o ffic e c l e r i c a l o c c u p a t io n s , r e f e r e n c e is to the s t a n d
a r d w o r k w e e k ( r o u n d e d to the n e a r e s t h a l f h o u r ) f o r w h i c h e m p l o y e e s
r e c e iv e th e ir r e g u l a r s tr a ig h t - t im e s a l a r i e s (e x c lu s iv e of pay fo r
o v e r t i m e at r e g u l a r a n d / o r p r e m i u m r a t e s ) . A v e r a g e w e e k l y e a r n i n g s
fo r t h e s e o c c u p a tio n s h av e b e e n ro u n d ed to the n e a r e s t h a lf d o lla r .
T h is b u lletin p r e s e n t s c u rr e n t o c c u p a tio n a l e m p lo y m e n t and
e a r n i n g s i n f o r m a t i o n o b t a i n e d l a r g e l y b y m a i l f r o m th e e s t a b l i s h m e n t s
v i s i t e d b y B u r e a u f i e l d e c o n o m i s t s in t h e l a s t p r e v i o u s s u r v e y f o r
o c c u p a t i o n s r e p o r t e d in t h a t e a r l i e r s t u d y . P e r s o n a l v i s i t s w e r e m a d e
to n o n r e s p o n d e n t s a n d to t h o s e r e s p o n d e n t s r e p o r t i n g u n u s u a l c h a n g e s
sin c e the p r e v io u s s u r v e y .
In e a c h a r e a , d a t a a r e o b t a i n e d f r o m r e p r e s e n t a t i v e e s t a b
l i s h m e n t s w it h in s i x b r o a d i n d u s t r y d i v i s i o n s :
M an u factu rin g; t r a n s
p o rta tio n , c o m m u n ic atio n , and o th er public u t ilit ie s ; w h o le s a le t r a d e ;
r e t a il t r a d e ; fin a n c e , in s u r a n c e , and r e a l e s ta te ; and s e r v i c e s .
M ajor
in d u stry g ro u p s exclu d ed f r o m th e se stu d ie s a r e go vern m en t o p e r a
tio n s and the c o n str u c tio n and e x t r a c t iv e i n d u s t r i e s . E s t a b l i s h m e n t s
h aving fe w e r than a p r e s c r i b e d n u m b e r of w o r k e r s a r e o m it te d b e c a u s e
t h e y t e n d to f u r n i s h i n s u f f i c i e n t e m p l o y m e n t i n t h e o c c u p a t i o n s s t u d i e d
to w a r r a n t i n c l u s i o n .
S e p a r a t e t a b u la tio n s a r e p r o v id e d f o r e a c h of
th e b r o a d i n d u s t r y d i v i s i o n s w h i c h m e e t p u b l i c a t i o n c r i t e r i a .
The a v e r a g e s p resen ted re fle ct com p o site, areaw ide e s t i
m ates.
I n d u s t r i e s a n d e s t a b l i s h m e n t s d i f f e r in p a y l e v e l a n d j o b
s ta ffin g and, th u s, co n trib u te d if fe r e n t ly to the e s t i m a t e s f o r e a c h jo b .
T h e p a y r e l a t i o n s h i p o b t a i n a b l e f r o m t h e a v e r a g e s m a y f a i l to r e f l e c t
a c c u r a t e l y t h e w a g e s p r e a d o r d i f f e r e n t i a l m a i n t a i n e d a m o n g j o b s in
i n d i v i d u a l e s t a b l i s h m e n t s . S i m i l a r l y , d i f f e r e n c e s in a v e r a g e p a y l e v e l s
f o r m e n a n d w o m e n in a n y o f t h e s e l e c t e d o c c u p a t i o n s s h o u l d not b e
a s s u m e d to r e f l e c t d i f f e r e n c e s in p a y t r e a t m e n t o f th e s e x e s w it h in
in d iv id u al e s t a b l i s h m e n t s . O th er p o s s i b l e f a c t o r s w hich m a y c o n tr ib
u te t o d i f f e r e n c e s in p a y f o r m e n a n d w o m e n i n c l u d e :
D i f f e r e n c e s in
p r o g r e s s i o n w it h in e s t a b l i s h e d r a t e r a n g e s , s i n c e o n l y t h e a c t u a l r a t e s
p a i d i n c u m b e n t s a r e c o l l e c t e d ; a n d d i f f e r e n c e s in s p e c i f i c d u t i e s p e r
f o r m e d , a l t h o u g h th e w o r k e r s a r e c l a s s i f i e d a p p r o p r i a t e l y w it h in the
s a m e s u r v e y j o b d e s c r i p t i o n . J o b d e s c r i p t i o n s u s e d in c l a s s i f y i n g e m
p l o y e e s in t h e s e s u r v e y s a r e u s u a l l y m o r e g e n e r a l i z e d t h a n t h o s e u s e d
in i n d i v i d u a l e s t a b l i s h m e n t s a n d a l l o w f o r m i n o r d i f f e r e n c e s a m o n g
e s t a b l i s h m e n t s in the s p e c i f i c d u t i e s p e r f o r m e d .
T h e s e s u r v e y s a r e c o n d u c t e d on a s a m p l e b a s i s b e c a u s e of
th e u n n e c e s s a r y c o s t i n v o l v e d in s u r v e y i n g a l l e s t a b l i s h m e n t s .
To
o b tain o p tim u m a c c u r a c y at m in im u m c o s t, a g r e a t e r p r o p o r tio n of
l a r g e t h a n of s m a l l e s t a b l i s h m e n t s i s s t u d i e d . In c o m b i n i n g th e d a t a ,
h o w e v e r, a ll e s ta b lis h m e n t s a r e given th e ir a p p r o p r ia te w eight.
E s
t i m a t e s b a s e d on th e e s t a b l i s h m e n t s s t u d i e d a r e p r e s e n t e d , t h e r e f o r e ,
a s r e l a t i n g to a l l e s t a b l i s h m e n t s in th e i n d u s t r y g r o u p i n g a n d a r e a ,
e x c e p t f o r t h o s e b e l o w th e m i n i m u m s i z e s t u d i e d .
O c c u p a t i o n s an d E a r n i n g s
T h e o c c u p a tio n s s e l e c t e d fo r stu d y a r e c o m m o n to a v a r i e t y
of m a n u fa c tu r in g and n o n m a n u fa c tu r in g i n d u s t r i e s , and a r e of the f o l
lo w i n g t y p e s :
(1) O f f i c e c l e r i c a l ; (2) p r o f e s s i o n a l a n d t e c h n i c a l ; (3)
m a i n t e n a n c e a n d p o w e r p l a n t ; a n d (4) c u s t o d i a l a n d m a t e r i a l m o v e m e n t .
O c c u p a t i o n a l c l a s s i f i c a t i o n i s b a s e d on a u n i f o r m s e t o f j o b d e s c r i p
t i o n s d e s i g n e d t o t a k e a c c o u n t o f i n t e r e s t a b l i s h m e n t v a r i a t i o n in d u t i e s
w it h in th e s a m e j o b .
The o ccu p atio n s s e le c te d fo r study a r e lis te d
an d d e s c r i b e d in th e a p p e n d i x .
Th e e a r n in g s d a ta follow in g the jo b
t i t l e s a r e f o r a l l i n d u s t r i e s c o m b i n e d . E a r n i n g s d a t a f o r s o m e of th e
o c c u p a t i o n s l i s t e d a n d d e s c r i b e d , o r f o r s o m e i n d u s t r y d i v i s i o n s w it h in
o c c u p a t i o n s , a r e n ot p r e s e n t e d in t h e A - s e r i e s t a b l e s b e c a u s e e i t h e r
(1) e m p l o y m e n t in the o c c u p a t i o n i s t o o s m a l l to p r o v i d e e n o u g h d a t a
O c c u p a t i o n a l e m p l o y m e n t e s t i m a t e s r e p r e s e n t t h e t o t a l in a l l
e s t a b l i s h m e n t s w it h in t h e s c o p e o f th e s t u d y a n d not th e n u m b e r a c t u
a l l y s u r v e y e d . B e c a u s e o f d i f f e r e n c e s in o c c u p a t i o n a l s t r u c t u r e a m o n g
e s t a b l i s h m e n t s , the e s t i m a t e s o f o c c u p a t i o n a l e m p l o y m e n t o b t a i n e d f r o m
th e s a m p l e o f e s t a b l i s h m e n t s s t u d i e d s e r v e o n l y t o i n d i c a t e th e r e l a t i v e
i m p o r t a n c e o f th e j o b s s t u d i e d .
T h e s e d i f f e r e n c e s in o c c u p a t i o n a l
s t r u c t u r e do n o t a f f e c t m a t e r i a l l y t h e a c c u r a c y o f t h e e a r n i n g s d a t a .
E sta b lis h m e n t P r a c t i c e s and S u p p le m e n ta ry W age P r o v is io n s
T a b u l a t i o n s on s e l e c t e d e s t a b l i s h m e n t p r a c t i c e s a n d s u p p l e
m e n t a r y w a g e p r o v i s i o n s ( B - s e r i e s t a b l e s ) a r e not p r e s e n t e d in t h i s
bulletin.
In fo rm a tio n fo r t h e se ta b u la tio n s i s c o lle c te d b ien n ially .
1
Included in the 90 areas are four studies conducted under contract with the New York StateT h e s e t a b u l a t i o n s on m i n i m u m e n t r a n c e s a l a r i e s f o r i n e x p e r i e n c e d
Department of Labor. These areas are Binghamton (New York portion only); Rochester (office occu
w om en o ffic e w o r k e r s ; sh ift d if f e r e n t i a ls ; sc h e d u le d w ee k ly h o u r s ; paid
pations only); Syracuse; and U tica—Rome. In addition, the Bureau conducts more lim ited area studies
h o lid ay s; p a id v a c a tio n s; and h ealth , in su r a n c e , and p en sio n p lan s a r e
in 91 areas at the request of the Wage and Hour and Public Contracts Divisions of the U .S. De
partment of Labor.
p r e s e n t e d (in th e B - s e r i e s t a b l e s ) in p r e v i o u s b u l l e t i n s f o r .th is a r e a .
1
2
Table
1.
E s t a b l i s h m e n t s a n d W o r k e r s W i t h i n S c o p e o f S u r v e y a n d N u m b e r S t u d i e d i n S a n F r a n c i s c o —O a k l a n d , C a l i f . , 1
b y M a j o r I n d u s t r y D i v i s i o n , 2 O c t o b e r 1 96 8
M inim um
em ploym ent
in e s t a b l i s h
m e n t s in s c o p e
of stu dy
Industry division
N um ber of establishm ents
W o r k e r s in e s t a b l i s h m e n t s
W ithin s c o p e o f s t u d y 4
Within s c o p e
of study3
Studied
Studied
Number
Percent
All e s t a b l i s h m e n t s
A l l d i v i s i o n s _________________________________________
M a n u f a c t u r i n g ______________________________________________
N o n m a n u f a c t u r i n g ________________________________________
T r a n s p o r ta t io n , c o m m u n icatio n , and
o t h e r p u b l i c u t i l i t i e s 5 ____________________________
W h o l e s a l e t r a d e ______________________________________
R e t a i l t r a d e _____________________________________________
F i n a n c e , i n s u r a n c e , a n d r e a l e s t a t e _________
S e r v i c e s 6 7______________________________________________
1,428
1 00
50
1 00
50
50
278
379
1,049
1 00
81
197
97
305
1 24
216
307
33
36
44
43
41
4 52,400
100
239,550
309,100
68
61,050
178,500
100,100
38,200
57,200
64,000
49,600
22
143,300
32
77,480
9,0 7 0
40,130
36,220
15,600
8
13
14
11
L a r g e establish m ents
A l l d i v i s i o n s _________________________________________
M a n u f a c t u r i n g ______________________________________________
N o n m a n u f a c t u r i n g ________________________________________
T r a n s p o r ta t io n , co m m u n icatio n , and
o t h e r p u b l i c u t i l i t i e s 5 ____________________________
W h o l e s a l e t r a d e ______________________________________
R e t a i l t r a d e _____________________________________________
F i n a n c e , i n s u r a n c e , a n d r e a l e s t a t e _________
Serv ic es
____________________ ______
____________
1 43
92
238,900
54
29
63
66,200
172,700
18
4
20
12
84,300
5,200
34,300
35,300
13,600
500
89
500
500
500
500
500
29
6
21
19
14
9
10 0
199,600
28
4 7,360
152,240
35
2
14
73,790
4 ,170
33,680
29,990
10,610
72
15
6
l_— _
1 T h e S a n F r a n c i s c o — ak lan d S t a n d a r d M e t r o p o lita n S t a t i s t i c a l A r e a , a s d e fin ed by the B u r e a u o f the B u d g e t th r ou g h J a n u a r y 1968, c o n s i s t s of
O
A l a m e d a , C o n tr a C o s t a , M a r in , S an F r a n c i s c o , and San M a t e o C o u n t ie s .
T h e " w o r k e r s w ithin s c o p e o f s t u d y " e s t i m a t e s show n in th is tab le p r o v id e
a r e a s o n a b l y a c c u r a t e d e s c r i p t io n of the s i z e and c o m p o s it io n o f the l a b o r f o r c e in clu d e d in the s u r v e y .
T h e e s t i m a t e s a r e not in ten d e d , h o w e v e r ,
to s e r v e a s a b a s i s o f c o m p a r i s o n with o t h e r e m p l o y m e n t i n d e x e s f o r the a r e a to m e a s u r e e m p l o y m e n t t r e n d s o r l e v e l s s i n c e ( 1 ) pl a n n in g o f w a g e
s u r v e y s r e q u i r e s the u s e o f e s t a b l i s h m e n t d a ta c o m p ile d c o n s i d e r a b l y in a d v a n c e o f the p a y r o l l p e r i o d s tu d ie d , and (2 ) s m a l l e s t a b l i s h m e n t s a r e
e x c lu d e d f r o m the s c o p e o f the s u r v e y .
2 T h e 1967 e d it i o n o f th e S t a n d a r d I n d u s t r i a l C l a s s i f i c a t i o n M a n u a l w a s u s e d in c l a s s i f y i n g e s t a b l i s h m e n t s by i n d u s t r y d i v i s i o n .
3 In c lu d e s a ll e s t a b l i s h m e n t s with tota l e m p lo y m e n t a t o r a b o v e the m in im u m lim it a tio n .
A ll o u t le t s (within the a r e a ) of c o m p a n i e s in su ch
in d u str ie s a s t r a d e , fin an ce, auto r e p a ir s e r v ic e , and m otion p ictu re th e a te r s a r e co n sid e re d a s 1 e stab lish m e n t.
4 I n c l u d e s a l l w o r k e r s in a l l e s t a b l i s h m e n t s wit h t o t a l e m p l o y m e n t (w ith in the a r e a ) a t o r a b o v e the m i n i m u m l i m i t a t i o n .
5 T a x i c a b s an d s e r v i c e s in cid e n ta l to w a t e r t r a n s p o r t a t i o n w e r e e x c lu d e d .
T h e l o c a l - t r a n s i t s y s t e m s in the S an F r a n c i s c o — ak lan d a r e a a r e
O
m u n ic ip a lly o p e r a t e d and a r e e xc lu d e d by d e fin itio n f r o m the sc o p e o f stu dy.
6 T h i s in d u s t r y d iv is io n i s r e p r e s e n t e d in e s t i m a t e s fo r " a l l i n d u s t r i e s " and " n o n m a n u f a c t u r in g " in the S e r i e s A t a b l e s .
Separate presentation
of d a ta fo r th is d iv is io n i s not m a d e fo r one o r m o r e o f the fo llow ing r e a s o n s :
(1 ) E m p lo y m e n t in the d iv is io n i s too s m a l l to p r o v id e enough d a ta
to m e r i t s e p a r a t e s tu d y , (2 ) the s a m p l e w a s not d e s i g n e d in itia lly to p e r m i t s e p a r a t e p r e s e n t a t i o n , (3 ) r e s p o n s e w a s in su ff ic ie n t o r in a d e q u a te to p e r m i t
s e p a r a t e p r e s e n t a t i o n , and (4) t h e r e i s p o s s i b i l i t y of d i s c l o s u r e o f in d iv id u al e s t a b l i s h m e n t d a ta .
7 H o te ls and m o t e l s ; l a u n d r ie s and o th e r p e r s o n a l s e r v i c e s ; b u s i n e s s s e r v i c e s ; a u t o m o b ile r e p a i r , r e n t a l, and p a r k in g ; m o tio n p i c t u r e s ; non profit
m e m b e r s h i p o r g a n iz a t i o n s (e x c lu d in g r e l i g i o u s and c h a r it a b le o r g a n iz a t i o n s ) ; and e n g in e e r in g and a r c h i t e c t u r a l s e r v i c e s .
The
A b o u t o n e - t h i r d o f the w o r k e r s w ithi n s c o p e o f s u r v e y in the S a n F r a n c i s c o — a k l a n d a r e a w e r e e m p l o y e d
O
follow in g p r e s e n t s the m a j o r in d u s t r y g r o u p s and s p e c i f i c i n d u s t r i e s a s a p e r c e n t of a ll m a n u fa c t u r in g :
Industry gro u p s
F o o d a n d k i n d r e d p r o d u c t s __________________________________________18
E l e c t r i c a l e q u i p m e n t a n d s u p p l i e s _______________________________10
F a b r i c a t e d m e t a l p r o d u c t s __________________________________________10
P r i n t i n g a n d p u b l i s h i n g _______________________________________________ 10
T r a n s p o r t a t i o n e q u i p m e n t _________________________________________
9
P r i m a r y m e t a l i n d u s t r i e s _________________________________________
8
M a c h i n e r y , e x c e p t e l e c t r i c a l _____________________________________7
7
P e t r o l e u m a n d c o a l p r o d u c t s _____________________________________
C h e m i c a l s a n d a l l i e d p r o d u c t s ___________________________________6
P a p e r a n d a l l i e d p r o d u c t s _________________________________________
5
in m a n u fa c tu r in g
firm s.
Specific industries
7
P e t r o l e u m r e f i n i n g ---------------------------------------------------------------------M o t o r v e h i c l e s a n d e q u i p m e n t ______________________________________
5
B l a s t f u r n a c e s a n d b a s i c s t e e l p r o d u c t s ________________________
5
C a n n e d , c u r e d , a n d f r o z e n f o o d s __________________________________5
N e w s p a p e r s ________________________________________________________________5
T h i s in fo r m a t io n is b a s e d on e s t i m a t e s o f to ta l e m p lo y m e n t d e r i v e d f r o m u n iv e r s e m a t e r i a l s c o m p ile d p r i o r to a c t u a l s u r v e y .
P r o p o r t i o n s in v a r i o u s i n d u s t r y d i v i s i o n s m a y d i f f e r f r o m p r o p o r t i o n s b a s e d on the r e s u l t s o f the s u r v e y a s s h o w n in t a b l e 1 a b o v e .
Wage Trends for Selected Occupational Groups
F o r o f f i c e c l e r i c a l w o r k e r s a n d i n d u s t r i a l n u r s e s , the w a g e
t r e n d s r e l a t e to r e g u l a r w e e k l y s a l a r i e s f o r th e n o r m a l w o r k w e e k ,
e x c lu siv e of e arn in g s for o v e r tim e .
F o r plan t w o r k e r g r o u p s , they
m e a s u r e c h a n g e s in a v e r a g e s t r a i g h t - t i m e h o u rly e a r n i n g s , e x c lu d in g
p r e m iu m pay f o r o v e r tim e and fo r w o rk on w ee k e n d s, h o lid a y s, and
late sh ifts.
T h e p e r c e n t a g e s a r e b a s e d on d a t a f o r s e l e c t e d k e y o c c u
p a t i o n s a n d i n c l u d e m o s t o f th e n u m e r i c a l l y i m p o r t a n t j o b s w ith in
each group.
P r e s e n t e d in t a b l e 2 a r e i n d e x e s a n d p e r c e n t a g e s o f c h a n g e
in a v e r a g e s a l a r i e s o f o f f i c e c l e r i c a l w o r k e r s a n d i n d u s t r i a l n u r s e s ,
a n d in a v e r a g e e a r n i n g s o f s e l e c t e d p l a n t w o r k e r g r o u p s .
The in d exes
a r e a m e a s u r e of w a g e s a t a g iv e n t im e , e x p r e s s e d a s a p e r c e n t of
w a g e s d u r i n g th e b a s e p e r i o d ( d a t e o f the a r e a s u r v e y c o n d u c t e d
b e t w e e n J u l y I 9 6 0 a n d J u n e 1 9 6 1 ).
S u b t r a c t i n g 100 f r o m th e i n d e x
y i e l d s t h e p e r c e n t a g e c h a n g e i n w a g e s f r o m t h e b a s e p e r i o d to the
d a t e o f the i n d e x .
T h e p e r c e n t a g e s o f c h a n g e o r i n c r e a s e r e l a t e to
w a g e c h a n g e s b e tw e en the in d ic a te d d a t e s .
These e stim a te s are
m e a s u r e s o f c h a n g e in a v e r a g e s f o r th e a r e a ; t h e y a r e not i n t e n d e d
to m e a s u r e a v e r a g e p a y c h a n g e s i n th e e s t a b l i s h m e n t s in t h e a r e a .
L im ita tio n s of D ata
M ethod of C o m p u tin g
E a c h o f the s e l e c t e d k e y o c c u p a t i o n s w it h in a n o c c u p a t i o n a l
g r o u p w a s a s s i g n e d a w e i g h t b a s e d on i t s p r o p o r t i o n a t e e m p l o y m e n t
i n the o c c u p a t i o n a l g r o u p .
T h e se con stan t w eights re fle c t b a s e y e a r
em ploy m en ts w h e rev er p o ssib le .
The a v e r a g e (m ean) e a r n in g s fo r
e a c h o c c u p a t i o n w e r e m u l t i p l i e d b y t h e o c c u p a t i o n a l w e i g h t , a n d th e
p r o d u c t s f o r a l l o c c u p a t i o n s in t h e g r o u p w e r e t o t a l e d . T h e a g g r e g a t e s
f o r 2 c o n s e c u t i v e y e a r s w e r e r e l a t e d b y d i v i d i n g th e a g g r e g a t e f o r
the l a t e r y e a r b y th e a g g r e g a t e f o r th e e a r l i e r y e a r .
The re su ltan t
r e l a t i v e , l e s s 100 p e r c e n t , s h o w s t h e p e r c e n t a g e c h a n g e . . T h e i n d e x
i s th e p r o d u c t o f m u l t i p l y i n g the b a s e y e a r r e l a t i v e (100) b y th e r e l a t i v e
f o r the n e x t s u c c e e d i n g y e a r a n d c o n t i n u i n g to m u l t i p l y (c o m p o u n d )
e a c h y e a r ' s r e l a t i v e b y th e p r e v i o u s y e a r ' s i n d e x .
A v e ra g e earn in g s
f o r the f o l l o w i n g o c c u p a t i o n s w e r e u s e d in c o m p u t i n g the w a g e t r e n d s :
The in d e x e s an d p e r c e n t a g e s of c h a n g e , a s m e a s u r e s of
c h a n g e in a r e a a v e r a g e s , a r e i n f l u e n c e d by:
(1) g e n e r a l s a l a r y a n d
w a g e c h a n g e s , (2) m e r i t o r o t h e r i n c r e a s e s i n p a y r e c e i v e d b y i n d i
v i d u a l w o r k e r s w h i l e i n the s a m e j o b , a n d (3) c h a n g e s i n a v e r a g e
w a g e s d u e to c h a n g e s i n th e l a b o r f o r c e r e s u l t i n g f r o m l a b o r t u r n
o v e r , f o r c e e x p a n s i o n s , f o r c e r e d u c t i o n s , a n d c h a n g e s in th e p r o p o r
t i o n s o f w o r k e r s e m p l o y e d b y e s t a b l i s h m e n t s w ith d i f f e r e n t p a y l e v e l s .
C h a n g e s in t h e l a b o r f o r c e c a n c a u s e i n c r e a s e s o r d e c r e a s e s in the
o c c u p a t i o n a l a v e r a g e s w it h o u t a c t u a l w a g e c h a n g e s .
It i s c o n c e i v a b l e
t h a t e v e n t h o u g h a l l e s t a b l i s h m e n t s in a n a r e a g a v e w a g e i n c r e a s e s ,
a v e r a g e w ag e s m a y have d eclin ed b e c a u s e lo w e r-p a y in g e s ta b lish m e n ts
e n t e r e d th e a r e a o r e x p a n d e d t h e i r w o r k f o r c e s .
S im ilarly , w ages
m a y h ave r e m a in e d r e la t iv e ly c o n sta n t, y et the a v e r a g e s f o r a n a r e a
m a y have r i s e n c o n s id e r a b ly b e c a u s e h ig h e r-p ay in g e s ta b lis h m e n ts
e n t e r e d the a r e a .
Office clerical (men and women): Office clerical (men and women)— Skilled maintenance (men):
Bookkee ping- machine
Continued
Carpenters
operators, class B
Secretaries
Electricians
Clerks, accounting, classes
Stenographers, general
Machinists
A and B
Stenographers, senior
Mechanics
Cleiks, file, classes
Switchboard operators, classes
Mechanics (automotive)
A, B, and C
A and B
Painters
Cleiks, order
Tabulating-m achine operators,
Pipefitters
Cleiks, payroll
class B
Tool and die makers
Comptometer operators
Typists, classes A and B
Keypunch operators, classes
Unskilled plant (men):
A and B
Industrial nurses (men and women):
Janitors, porters, and cleaners
Nurses, industrial (registered)
Office boys and girls
Laborers, m aterial handling
T h e u s e o f c o n s t a n t e m p l o y m e n t w e i g h t s e l i m i n a t e s the e f f e c t
o f c h a n g e s i n t h e p r o p o r t i o n o f w o r k e r s r e p r e s e n t e d in e a c h j o b i n
c l u d e d i n th e d a t a .
The p e r c e n t a g e s of c h a n g e r e f l e c t only c h a n g e s
in a v e r a g e p a y fo r s t r a i g h t - t i m e h o u r s .
T h e y a r e n ot i n f l u e n c e d b y
c h a n g e s in s t a n d a r d w o r k s c h e d u l e s , a s s u c h , o r b y p r e m i u m p a y
for ov ertim e.
W h e r e n e c e s s a r y , d a t a w e r e a d j u s t e d to r e m o v e f r o m
the i n d e x e s a n d p e r c e n t a g e s o f c h a n g e a n y s i g n i f i c a n t e f f e c t c a u s e d
b y c h a n g e s in the s c o p e o f the s u r v e y .
3
4
T a b l e 2. I n d e x e s o f S t a n d a r d W e e k l y S a l a r i e s a n d S t r a i g h t - T i m e H o u r l y E a r n i n g s f o r S e l e c t e d O c c u p a t i o n a l G r o u p s in
S a n F r a n c i s c o — a k l a n d , C a l i f . , O c t o b e r 1968 an d J a n u a r y 1968, an d P e r c e n t s o f I n c r e a s e f o r S e l e c t e d P e r i o d s
O
Indexes
(J a n u a r y 1961*100)
I n d u stry and o c c u p a tio n a l gro u p
O ctober
1968
Jan uary
1968
P e r c e n t s of i n c r e a s e
Jan u ary
1968
to
O ctober
1968
Jan u ary
1967
to
Jan u ary
1968
Jan u ary
1966
to
Jan u ary
1967
Jan u ary
1965
to
Jan uary
1966
Jan u ary
1964
to
Jan u ary
1965
A ll in d u str ie s:
O f f i c e c l e r i c a l ( m e n a n d w o m e n ) ___
I n d u s t r ia l n u r s e s (m e n and w om en) —
S k i l l e d m a i n t e n a n c e ( m e n ) . ______
U n s k i l l e d p l a n t ( m e n ) ________________
1 3 2 .8
1 4 1 .6
1 3 5 .6
134.1
1 2 7 .3
133.0
1 2 7 .7
1 2 9 .3
4.3
6 .5
6 .2
3 .8
5.4
1 0 .8
5.1
6.2
3 .6
4.6
3.5
3 .2
2 .9
3 .0
4.9
2 .6
3 .4
2 .2
1.3
3 .2
M an u factu rin g:
O f f i c e c l e r i c a l ( m e n a n d w o m e n ) ___
In d u s tria l n u r s e s (m en and w o m en )—
S k i l l e d m a i n t e n a n c e ( m e n ) __________
U n s k i l l e d p l a n t ( m e n ) ________________
129.4
1 4 2 .7
1 3 3 .7
1 3 3 .5
1 2 4 .5
134.2
1 2 5 .7
1 2 7 .5
4 .0
6.4
6 .3
4.8
5 .8
1 1 .9
4.8
5.9
3 .0
4 .1
2 .8
3 .7
1.6
2.5
4.7
1.8
3 .4
2 .2
1.2
2 .6
Jan u ary
1963
to
Jan uary
19 6 4
Jan u ary
1962
to
Jan u ary
1963
Jan uary
1961
to
Jan uary
1962
Jan u ary
1960
to
Jan uary
1961
A ll in d u str ie s:
O f f i c e c l e r i c a l ( m e n a n d w o m e n ) ____ __________________- ___________________ _
________________
I n d u s t r i a l n u r s e s ( m e n a n d w o m e n ) —______ __________
S k i l l e d m a i n t e n a n c e ( m e n ) _________ _ ____________ -_____
U n s k i l l e d p l a n t ( m e n ) ______ ___ __ —
3.1
2 .7
3 .6
3.5
3 .2
3 .7
3 .2
4 .5
3.0
2.4
3 .2
3 .0
4 .1
8 .3
3 .2
4.8
M an u factu rin g:
O f f i c e c l e r i c a l ( m e n a n d w o m e n ) ____ ______ _____ _______ ___________________ ____________
I n d u s t r i a l n u r s e s ( m e n a n d w o m e n ) —_______ ____ __ _ __ ____ ____ _______ ______ ____ ___ _
S k i l l e d m a i n t e n a n c e ( m e n ) _______ ___
—
—
U n s k i l l e d p l a n t ( m e n ) _________________ —
3 .5
3.1
4.1
4.3
2 .4
4.2
2 .9
3 .7
2 .6
2.4
2 .9
2 .7
4.2
8.2
5.1
4.5
5
A. Occupational E arnin gs
Table A-l. Office Occupations—Men and Women
(A v er a ge s t r a ig h t - t im e w e ek ly h o u r s and e a r n in g s fo r s e l e c t e d oc cu pa tio ns stu di ed on an a r e a b a s i s
b y i n d u s t r y d i v i s i o n , S a n F r a n c i s c o — a k l a n d , C a l i f . , O c t o b e r 1968)
O
N u m b e r of w o r k e r s re c e iv in g s t r a ig h t - t im e w eek ly e a r n i n g s of—
S e x , o c c u p a t i o n , a nd i n d u s t r y d i v i s i o n
N um ber
of
workers
A verage
w eek ly
h ou rs1
standard)
4
M ean2
M e d ian 2
M iddle range 2
$
4
4
$
$
4
t
$
$
t
$
4
4
$
4
$
s
s
65
70
75
80
85
90
95
100
105
110
120
13 0
1A0
1 50
16 0
1 70
180
190
4
200 . 210
70
75
80
85
90
95
100
1 05
110
120
130
1A0
15 0
1 60
17 0
1 80
19C
200
210
18
60
4
64
6A
6A
-
*
-
-
-
-
an d
under
65
an d
over
HEN
B I L L E R S , MACHINE ( B I L L I N G
MACHINE) ------------------------------------NONMANUFACTURING ----------------PU BL IC U T I L I T I E S 3 -------------
82
82
82
AO.O
AO.O
A J.O
$
$
1A 1.00 I A 2 .0 0
1A 1.00 1A 2.C 0
1A 1.00 1 A 2.00
$
$
1 A 0 .00-1A 3.50
1A 0 .0 0 -1 A 3 .5 C
1 AO• 0 0 - 1 A 3 . 5 0
C L E R K S , ACCOUNTING, CL AS S A MANUFACTURING ----------------------NONMANUFACTURING ----------------PU B LI C U T I L I T I E S 3 ------------WHOLESALE TRADE --------------FINA NC E4 -------------------------------
523
2 1A
309
76
77
92
3 9.0
3 9 .5
3 8.5
3 9.5
3 9.0
3 7.5
138 .5 0
1A 7.00
1 32.50
1 A3. 50
1 39.00
1 26.00
13 5 . 5 0
1 A A . 50
1 2 9 . CO
1A 9.C 0
1A1 .0 0
1 2 7 . CO
1 2A .5 0 -1 5 1 .5 0
1 3 3 .0 0 -1 5 7 .5 0
1 2 0 . 0 0 - 1 A7 . 00
1 2 6 . 5 0 - 1 5 A . 50
1 2 2 .5 0 -1 5 1 .5 0
1 2 3 .0 0 -1 2 9 .5 0
_
_
-
C L E R K S , ACCOUNTING, CL AS S B MANUFACTURING ----------------------NONMANUFACTURING ----------------PU BL IC U T I L I T I E S 3 -------------
280
8A
196
85
3 9.5 121.50
3 9.5 121 .0 0
3 9.5 122 .0 0
AO.O 1 A 5 . 5 0
122.00
1 2 A .00
1 2 2 . CO
1A 7.50
1 0 3 .0 0 -1 3 8 .0 0
1 1 1 .0 0 -1 2 9 .0 0
1 0 1 . 5 0 —1 A A . 50
1 3 7 .0 0 -1 5 7 .0 0
_
-
_
_
-
C L E R K S , ORDER ----------------------------MANUFACTURING ----------------------NONMANUFACTURING ----------------WHOLESALE TRADE ---------------
A3 1
201
230
218
3 9.5
3 9.5
AO.O
AC . 0
137.00
1 3A .50
1 3 8 .5 0
1 3 7 .5 0
1 2 7 .5 0 -1 5 6 .0 0
1 2 2 .5 0 -1 5 5 .5 0
1 2 8 .5 0 -1 5 6 .5 0
1 2 8 .0 0 -1 5 5 .5 0
_
138.50
136.00
1A 1.00
1 38.50
C L E R K S , PAYROLL ------------------------NONMANUFACTURING:
79
3 9.5
1AO.00
138 .5 0
1 2 5 .0 0 -1 5 9 .0 0
PUBLIC U T I L I T I E S 3--------
35
3 9.5
1 49.50
1 5 6 .5 0
777
280
A97
A2
83
298
3 8 .0
3 8.0
3 8.0
3 9.5
3 8 .0
3 8.0
83.0 0
8 A .50
8 2 .0 0
93.5 0
82 .5 0
79.0 0
8 3 . CO
8 5 .50
81.0 0
9 4 .5 0
8 2 .0 0
79.5 0
7 6 .5 0 - 89.00
7 9 .5 0 - 89.00
7 3 .5 0 - 88 .5 0
8 0 .0 0 -1 1 1 .0 0
7 9 .0 0 - 85.00
7 1 . 5 0 - 8A .50
TABULATING-MACHINE OPERATORS,
C LA SS A --------------------------------------NONMANUFACTURING ----------------F INA N CE4 -------------------------------
1 A7
l 1A
5A
3 8.5
3 8.5
3 9.0
1A 6.50
1A 7.00
1A 2.50
1A 3.C 0
1A 3 .5 0
139 .5 0
-
“
12A
36
88
11
9
61
80
39
A1
4
9
9
87
A8
39
12
19
8
67
31
36
25
9
2
29
20
9
2
4
-
A3
9
3A
10
11
2
28
10
18
9
8
*
11
11
9
2
2
33
1
32
1
6
8
-
23
9
1A
29
9
20
13
3
10
38
19
19
1
A7
28
19
6
46
n
35
30
13
38
1
37
37
4
4
-
_
_
13
11
-
*
4
8
-
-
8
8
-
31
20
11
11
11A
49
65
65
33
15
18
18
~
-
106
50
56
56
13
1
12
-
4
4
69
16
53
53
-
-
30
30
-
13
10
3
3
“
-
3
3
9
12
17
7
10
8
10
5
2
6
6
7
6
_
_
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
"
-
2
-
-
-
-
-
-
6
6
10
10
13
13
_
_
-
_
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
2
2
_
_
-
9
-
-
-
-
1 3A .5 0 -1 5 5 .0 0
1 3 5 .5 0 -1 6 3 .0 0
1 2 7 . 0 0 - 1 A 9 . 00
TARUL ATING-MACHINE OPERATGRS,
C LA SS P --------------------------------------MANUFACTURING ----------------------NONMANUFACTURING ----------------FINA NC E4 ------------------------------TABULATING-MACHINE OPERATORS,
C LA SS C --------------------------------------n o n m a n u f a c t u r i n g --------------- --
2A6
77
169
58
7A
67
3 8.5
3 8.5
3 8.5
3 9 .0
131.00
128.50
1 32.00
119.50
130.00
1 2 8.00
132 .0 0
1 2 1 . CO
1 2 1 . 0 0 - 1 A1 .0 0
1 2 0 .5 0 -1 3 8 .0 0
1 2 1 . 5 0 —1 AA. 0 0
1 1 1 .0 0 -1 3 0 .0 0
AO.O 1 1 3 . 5 0
AO.O 1 1 2 . 5 0
112.00
1 1 1 .0 0
1 0 3 .5 0 -1 2 A .5 0
1 0 3 .0 0 -1 2 2 .0 0
3 9.5
3 9.5
3 9.5
1 0 0 .0 0
9 1 .5 0
1 1 C .C O
9 2 .0 0 -1 1 2 .0 0
8 5 .0 0 - 95.0 0
9 8 . 5 0 - 1 1 A. 50
-
-
-
-
3
-
88
2
86
-
66
72
18
5A
3
12
33
133
5A
79
8
12
59
173
52
1 21
1
AO
7A
150
105
A5
5
-
31
85
36
A9
5
13
22
A5
9
36
1
3
13
10
4
13
-
~
4
4
-
-
10
6
3
4
13
12
-
i
5
5
5
25
18
17
-
*
“
“
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
29
20
6
36
31
1A
18
11
8
3
26
26
12
_
"
'
'
_
_
-
-
_
_
'
1
3
5
-
-
-
-
4
15
71
27
-
3
3
5
5
6
20
44
“
1
1
4
16
16
52
20
32
1A
1
1
4
4
3
3
15
15
10
16
16
17
11
18
29
25
4
32
7
25
23
9
A3
7
2
7
43
9
-
-
-
-
_
-
-
-
~
-
-
-
_
-
-
-
_
_
-
-
"
-
-
_
“
-
-
-
_
_
-
”
-
_
“
i
-
_
_
i
-
-
_
35
_
-
9
9
-
_
10
-
“
-
-
-
10
10
_
137• 50-16A .00
O F F IC E BOYS --------------------------------MANUFACTURING ----------------------NONMANUFACTURING ----------------P U BL IC U T I L I T I E S 3 ------------WHOLESALE TRACE --------------FINA NC E4 -------------------------------
18
18
44
25
_
_
-
_
-
~
~
i i
-
33
25
“
~
“
~
~
“
5
5
3
3
-
_
_
_
_
_
_
2
2
16
2
2
16
”
”
”
~
~
WOMEN
B I L L E R S , MACHINE ( B I L L I N G
MACHINE) ----------------------------MANUFACTURING ---------------NCNMANUFACTOR I N G ----------
S e e footnotes at end of table.
191
67
12A
103.50
91.0 0
1 1 0.50
-
-
~
-
17
17
9
9
16
-
6
Table A-l. Office Occupations—Men and Women— Continued
(Average straight-time weekly hours and earnings for selected occupations studied on an area basis
by industry division, San Francisco—Oakland, Calif., October 1968)
N u m b e r of wo rk er s receiving straight-time weekly earnings of—
Sex, occupation, and industry division
$
Average
weekly
workers
(standard)
60
Mean2
Median 2
Middle range 2
$
$
65
*
S
70
75
S
$
80
85
$
90
s
$
95
1 00
$
105
$
n o
*
120
s
s
%
130
1 40
150
$
16C
$
1 70
$
180
$
$
190
2C 0
an d
under
70
75
80
85
90
95
100
105
110
120
130
14C
1 50
160
17C
-
65
210
an d
“
-
-
12
12
12
4
4
4
53
53
53
11
11
1
5
5
1
2
2
2
11
11
7
1
1
1
-
10
10
“
-
_
23
20
3
”
7
7
~
41
15
26
16
8
4
4
i
29
6
23
11
50
4
46
27
39
34
5
i
23
9
14
1
_
1 80
1 90
-
-
2C0
210
over
-
"
“
WOMEN - CONT IN UE D
BILLERS, MACHINE (BOOKKEEPING
MACHINE) -----------------------NO NM AN UF AC TU RI NG -----------RETAIL TRADE --------------
109
109
81
4 0 .0
4 0 .0
4 0 .0
$
1 0 6.00
1 06.00
9 9 .5 0
$
98.5 0
9 8 .5 0
9 7 .5 0
$
$
9 6 .0 0 -1 0 7 .5 0
9 6 .0 0 -1 0 7 .5 0
9 5 .5 0 - 99 .5 0
BOOKKE EP IN G- MA CH IN E OPERATORS,
CLASS A ------------------------MA NUFACTURING --------------NONM AN UF AC TU RI NG -----------WHOLESALE TRADE -----------
223
99
124
57
3 9 .0
3 9.0
3 9 .0
3 9 .5
1 1 9.00
11 6 .0 0
1 21.00
11 8 .0 0
121 .0 0
1 1 8.50
1 2 2.00
1 2 0.50
1 0 3 .0 0 -1 3 1 .5 0
9 8 .5 0 -1 3 3 .0 0
1 0 8 .0 0 -1 2 8 .5 0
1 0 4 .5 0 -1 2 6 .5 0
~
_
_
_
-
-
-
”
“
”
_
_
_
-
-
"
_
“
-
-
BOOKKE EP IN G- MA CH IN E OPERATORS,
CLASS B ------------------------MA NUFACTURING --------------N O NM AN UF AC TU RI NG -----------WHOLESALE TRADE -----------
300
88
212
136
3 8.5
3 8 .5
3 8.5
3 9.0
104.00
9 7 .5 0
1 0 6.50
1 0 9 .5 0
104 .0 0
9 4 .5 0 -1 1 2 .5 0
9 7 . CO
9 2 .0 0 -1 0 5 .0 0
9 7 .5 0 -1 1 8 .0 0
107.00
109 .0 0 1 0 3 .0 0 -1 1 9 .5 0
CLERKS, ACCOUNTING, CLASS A -MANUFA CT UR IN G --------------N O NM AN UF AC TU RI NG -----------PUBLIC U T I L I T I E S 3--------WHOLESALE TRADE ----------RETAIL TRADE -------------F I NA NC E4 --------------------
1 ,5 0 5
5 A1
964
207
138
i n
371
3 8.5
3 8.5
3 8.5
4 0 .0
3 8.0
3 9.5
3 7.5
122.00
12 9 .5 0
1 1 8.00
12 3 .5 0
1 19.00
12 7 .0 0
11 3 .0 0
1 2 1.50
1 2 7.50
1 1 8 . CO
1 2 4.00
1 2 0.50
1 2 8.00
11 3 .0 0
1 0 9 .5 0 -1 3 3 .0 0
1 1 8 .0 0 -1 4 1 .0 0
1 0 4 .0 0 -1 2 8 .5 0
9 8 .5 0 -1 4 3 .5 0
1 0 9 .5 0 -1 2 6 .0 0
1 1 8 .5 0 -1 3 8 .0 0
1 0 1 .5 0 -1 2 4 .0 0
-
CLERKS, ACCOUNTING, CLASS B —
MA NUFACTURING --------------N O NM AN UF AC TU RI NG ----------PUBLIC U T I L I T I E S 3--------WHOLESALE TRADE ---------RETAIL T R A D E -------------F I NA NC E4--------------------
2 ,9 2 2
638
2 ,2 8 4
684
406
375
606
39.0
3 9 .0
39.0
4 0 .0
39.0
39.0
37.5
1 C 3.00
109.50
1 01.00
10 2 .0 0
10 9 .0 0
1 05.00
94.0 0
1 0 0.00
1 1 0.00
97.5 0
9 4 .5 0
1 1 3.00
1 0 4 .0 0
92 .5 0
9 0 .0 0 -1 1 4 .5 0
9 8 .0 0 -1 2 1 .0 0
8 9 .0 0 -1 1 2 .0 0
8 6 .5 0 -1 1 3 .0 0
1 0 0 .0 0 -1 1 8 .0 0
9 3 .5 0 -1 1 3 .5 0
8 4 .5 0 -1 0 1 .5 0
2
2
~
10
10
~
-
CLERKS, FILE, CL AS S A --------MANU FA CT UR IN G --------------N O NM AN UF AC TU RI NG -----------F I N A N C E 4--------------------
283
59
221
133
3 8.5
3 9 .0
38.0
38.0
10 0 .0 0
1 03.00
99 .0 0
98 .5 0
98.5 0
1 0 1.00
9 7 .50
98.5 0
8 7 .5 0 -1 1 0 .0 0
9 5 .5 0 -1 1 2 .5 0
8 7 .0 0 -1 0 9 .5 0
8 9 .0 0 -1 0 7 .0 0
_
-
i
i
11
11
2
27
7
CLERKS, FILE, CLASS B --------MA NU FA CT UR IN G --------------N O NM AN UF AC TU RI NG -----------PUBLIC U T I L I T I E S 3--------RETAIL TRADE -------------F I N A N C E 4--------------------
1,0 5 6
82
974
47
101
727
38.5
39.5
3 8.5
38.0
3 9.5
3 8.5
85 .5 0
87 .5 0
85 .0 0
1 15.50
88.00
82.0 0
82 .5 0
7 5 .5 0 - 92.5 0
8 2 . CO
7 6 .0 0 - 96.0 0
7 5 .5 0 - 92.0 0
82.5 0
1 2 5.00 1 0 0 .0 0 -1 2 9 .5 0
84 .5 0
8 2 .0 0 - 88.50
80.0 0
7 3 .5 0 - 87 .5 0
70
70
~
69
146
17
129
16 1
19
142
~
134
251
14
237
1
58
160
1 05
26
65
CLERKS, FILE, CLASS C --------N O NM AN UF AC TU RI NG ----------F I N A N C E 4--------------------
977
804
545
38.5
3 8.5
3 8 .0
82 .0 0
77 .0 0
74 .0 0
222
21
1 85
18 5
16 3
217
177
11 1
103
85
106
1 01
41
55
55
25
CLERKS, ORDER ------------------MA NU FACTURING --------------N O NM AN UF AC TU RI NG ----------WHOLESALE TRADE ---------RETAIL TRADE --------------
374
83
291
210
81
3 9.5
3 9.5
3 9.5
3 9.0
4 0 .0
117.50
122.00
1 1 6.00
121.00
1 02.50
-
_
-
6
6
-
2
5
33
6
See footnotes at end of table.
7 7 . CO
7 4 .0 0
7 2 .50
114 .5 0
123.00
114.00
115 .5 0
9 7 .5 0
7 0 .5 0 6 9 .5 0 6 8 .5 0 -
91.5 0
83.00
78.0 0
1 0 6 .0 0 -1 2 8 .5 0
1 0 5 . 5 0 - 1 3 7 . 5C
1 0 6 .5 0 -1 2 4 .5 0
1 1 2 .0 0 -1 2 7 .5 0
9 2 .5 0 -1 0 4 .5 0
-
~
-
26
26
26
33
33
-
_
-
“
2
2
-
-
6
5
-
127
-
-
-
~
-
-
-
38
38
-
_
_
~
-
“
_
“
“
_
_
_
_
_
_
-
-
-
-
-
~
-
-
-
34
6
28
22
67
21
46
34
39
i
38
30
36
2
36
30
2
-
51
128
5
123
36
16
5
64
93
114
51
24
2
14
18
75
7
6
52
84
6
22
4
35
316
114
20 2
24
27
12
78
353
1 42
2 11
8
56
34
86
18 5
88
97
32
12
25
25
156
91
65
23
292
30
262
79
29
37
87
417
52
365
131
41
66
96
340
48
292
98
25
24
95
295
84
211
36
62
42
180
54
126
14
25
30
54
585
160
425
69
183
87
66
231
98
133
32
51
40
72
46
26
14
3
8
56
1C
46
31
13
~
13
8
44
16
28
27
26
6
20
17
29
6
23
23
42
9
16
9
7
4
12
12
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
*
-
109
59
7
52
8
36
66
7
59
30
8
i
-
_
_
-
_
_
-
30
18
8
8
i
i
-
-
-
-
-
~
-
72
21
2
19
2
3
6
15
11
4
4
2
20
93
1
92
2
12
12
-
-
-
-
-
*
"
-
-
74
20
11
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
-
20
12 6
5
23
74
11
-
23
10
37
12
25
6
19
23
11
12
12
-
123
123
115
8
_
-
4
4
4
"
358
30
328
146
5
13
128
30
2
_
~
42
25
17
9
14
10
4
3
_
_
58
23
35
11
6
2
4
“
*
38
n
3
3
“
~
4
-
5
5
~
3
-
33
6
-
-
33
6
44
30
33
14
-
-
“
“
68
34
34
26
2
6
24
19
5
4
i
13
47
13
34
26
8
40
1
39
39
-
4
4
-
-
_
-
_
-
_
-
3
16
17
13
13
-
~
-
-
-
_
-
~
-
-
_
-
“
~
~
-
_
-
-
-
-
-
_
-
_
-
_
-
-
11
“
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
51
18
48
15
5
3
3
_
_
_
_
_
-
33
33
33
32
12
20
20
-
-
-
-
23
10
4
i
i
-
-
-
-
-
7
Table A-l. Office Occupations—Men and Women— Continued
(Average straight-time weekly hours and earnings for selected occupations studied on an area basis
by industry division, San Francisco—Oakland, Calif., October 1968)
Weekly earnings1
(standard)
Sex, occupation, and industry division
Number
of
workers
N u m b e r of workers receiving straight-time weekly earnings of—
t
t
weekly
hours1
[standard)
60
Mean2
Median 2
Middle range 2
65
70
75
t
t
80
i
85
t
90
i
95
$
100
r$
105
$
110
i
120
$
130
I
1 40
i
150
$
160
r
1 70
i
1 80
t
19C
t
200
and
u n d er
65
WOMEN -
t
210
an d
85
90
95
100
105
11C
12 0
130
140
150
160
12
12
8
2
1
”
5
14
14
9
5
_
51
15
36
9
18
2
72
9
63
11
9
26
8
61
21
40
4
20
16
1 13
73
40
2
23
9
2
1 84
40
144
50
23
36
18
98
52
46
21
6
7
12
83
37
46
21
11
1
7
17
14
3
1
1
-
-
42
42
~
1
36
6
30
1
7
16
34
97
33
64
4
10
49
60
16
44
1
28
12
85
37
48
1
37
10
80
35
45
11
32
2
109
36
73
41
32
ICO
46
54
52
2
-
7
2
5
5
-
17
17
17
-
-
-
-
-
-
~
-
7
7
7
11
11
11
92
14
78
44
34
139
32
107
20
10
1
49
168
68
ICO
13
8
2
53
177
56
1 21
14
19
4
70
543
1 39
404
40
80
29
179
336
86
250
16
37
11
91
1 04
4
1 00
3
1
8
74
37
8
29
25
4
-
86
16
70
69
i
-
_
-
_
-
-
-
29
163
43
120
20
33
6
55
212
45
1 67
49
12
22
40
297
42
255
33
64
24
43
335
64
271
43
72
58
31
253
39
214
13
60
26
33
380
63
317
69
130
38
28
222
8
214
169
1
12
32
96
14
82
79
i
2
24
7
17
17
-
_
-
-
-
28
2
26
6
4
3
1
*
28
5
23
22
4
L
3
2
21
11
10
1
1
1
_
-
178
37
14 1
17
3
8
70
500
90
410
26
57
31
135
511
108
403
64
50
35
156
1472
1307
332
975
84
260
91
373
-
5
5
24
8
ib
12
12
49
49
16
-
70
75
8C
2
2
2
2
~
1 70
180
190
200
210
over
-
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
-
-
-
-
-
_
-
_
-
_
~
-
_
-
-
-
-
_
-
_
-
_
-
_
-
_
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
_
~
-
_
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
_
-
_
-
-
_
-
_
~
-
-
_
-
1221
367
854
17 3
17 9
69
270
686
232
454
71
10 5
48
14 4
3 81
131
250
41
1 16
17
52
2 51
1CI
1 50
21
35
7
55
14 4
33
111
49
10
3
21
88
36
52
31
19
1
-
12
1
11
12
5
7
6
i
15
3
12
11
62
23
39
1
53
5
48
8
16
14
59
12
47
7
49
11
38
5
5
6
3
3
20
4
13 9
46
93
13
29
3
32
83
26
57
62
20
42
17
6
2
17
69
24
45
28
17
4
i
i
i
3
1
-
-
-
-
-
-
1
-
1
CONTINUED
C L E R K S . PAYROLL ----------MANUFACTURING --------NONMANUFACTURING —
P U BL IC U T I L I T I E S 3
WHOLESALE TRADE R E T A IL TRADE ------FIN AN C E4 ----------------
745
275
470
148
83
129
65
3 9.0
3 9.0
3 8.5
3 9 .0
3 8 .0
3 9.5
3 7 .5
$
122.50
126.00
120.50
1 30.00
120.00
1 10.50
120.00
$
1 2 3.00
1 2 6 . CO
1 2 2.00
1 2 9 . CO
1 2 0 . CO
107 .5 0
123 .0 0
COMPTOMETER OPERATORS
MANUFACTURING --------NONMANUFACTURING —
P U B L IC U T I L I T I E S 3
WHOLESALE TRADE RE T A IL TRADE -------
637
214
423
133
116
156
3 9.5
3 9.5
39 .5
3 9.0
3 9.5
4 0 .0
1 1 3.50
115.50
1 1 2.50
1 3 2.50
1 0 7.00
102.00
1 0 9.50
9 9 .0 0 -1 2 5 .5 0
1 1 6 . CO 1 0 3 . 5 0 - 1 2 9 . 0 0
9 7 .5 0 -1 2 3 .5 0
108.00
135.50 1 2 2 .0 0 -1 3 9 .0 0
1 0 7 . CO 1 0 2 . 0 0 - 1 1 1 . 0 0
9 8 . CO 9 3 . 5 0 - 1 0 8 . 0 0
KEYPUNCH OPERATORS, CL
MANUFACTURING --------NONMANUFACTURING —
P U BLI C U T I L I T I E S 3
WHOLESALE TRADE R E TA IL TRADE ------F IN AN C E4-----------------
1,700
423
1 ,277
244
16C
55
568
39 .0
3 9.0
3 9 .0
4C .0
3 9.5
39 .5
3 8.5
115.50
1 1 4.00
1 16.00
1 2 4.00
116.00
119.00
1 12.00
116 .0 0
1 1 2.50
1 1 7 . CO
1 1 7 .5 0
117.00
118 .0 0
1 1 5 .5 0
KEYPUNCH OPERATORS, CLi
MANUFACTURING ---------NONMANUFACTURING ---P U BL IC U T I L I T I E S 3 WHOLESALE TRADE —
R E TA IL TRADE -------FI N A N C E4 ------------------
2 ,118
362
1,756
492
380
187
344
3 9.0
3 8.5
3 9.0
3 9.5
3 9.0
4 0.0
3 8.5
1 05.50
102 .0 0
106.00
1 17.50
1 04.00
105.00
96 .0 0
303
115
188
85
38 .5
3 8.0
3 9.0
3 8.0
86 .0 0
85 .5 0
86.50
87.50
S E C R E T A R I E S 5-------------------MANUFACTURING ---------NONMANUFACTURING —
P U BL IC U T I L I T I E S 3 WHOLESALE TRADE —
RE T A IL TRADE -------FI N A N C E4------------------
6 ,9 3 0
1,935
4 ,995
691
1,078
385
1 ,766
3 8.5
3 9.0
3 8.5
3 9.5
3 8.5
3 9 .0
3 8.5
SECRETARIES, CLASS A
MANUFACTURING ---------NONMANUFACTURING —
P U BL IC U T I L I T I E S 3 WHOLESALE TRADE —
F IN AN C E4------------------
412
SECRETARIES, CLASS B
MANUFACTURING ----------NONMANUFACTURING ----P U BLI C U T I L I T I E S 3 WHOLESALE TRADE —
R E TA IL TRADE --------F INA N CE4 ------------------
O F F IC E G IR L S ------------MANUFACTURING ----NONMANUFACTURING
FI N A N C E4 -------------
See footnotes at end of table.
$
$
1 0 7 .5 0 -1 3 4 .0 0
1 1 4 .5 0 -1 3 8 .5 0
1 0 4 .0 0 -1 3 0 .0 0
1 2 1 .5 0 -1 4 6 .0 0
1 1 5 .0 0 -1 2 8 .5 0
1 0 0 .5 0 -1 2 4 .0 0
1 0 7 .0 0 -1 3 1 .5 0
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
*
*
1 0 5 .0 0 -1 2 3 .0 0
1 0 4 .5 0 -1 2 1 .0 0
1 0 5 .5 0 -1 2 3 .5 0
9 9 .5 0 -1 5 5 .5 0
1 1 1 .0 0 -1 2 0 .5 0
1 1 5 .0 0 -1 2 7 .0 0
1 0 4 .0 0 -1 2 1 .5 0
_
-
-
-
104 .0 0
9 5 .5 0 -1 1 5 .5 0
101 .0 0
9 1 .0 0 -1 1 0 .5 0
104 .5 0
9 6 .0 0 -1 1 6 .5 0
1 2 1 . CO 1 0 2 . 5 0 - 1 2 7 . 5 0
1 0 5 . CO
9 8 .5 0 -1 1 2 .0 0
1 0 3 . 50
9 9 .0 0 -1 1 1 .0 0
94.5 0
8 5 .5 0 -1 0 6 .5 0
7
~
*
-
-
-
-
14
12
-
~
4
3
1
5
-
-
~
-
7
14
12
-
-
-
7
14
4
26
74
37
37
7
1
29
43
16
27
2
39
10
29
15
108
58
50
27
18
1
_
~
~
2
2
27
10
17
~
2
~
17
122
25
97
5
1
62
-
_
-
83 .0 0
82.5 0
8 3.50
84.0 0
7 8 .0 0 - 9 2 .0 0
7 9 .5 0 - 85.00
7 7 .5 0 - 93.0 0
8 0 .0 0 -1 0 1 .0 0
_
-
9
4
5
5
127.50
1 30.03
126.50
136.50
130.50
125.50
123.00
124 .5 0
128 .5 0
12 3 . 5 0
1 3 4 . CO
126 .5 0
123.50
1 2 1.00
1 1 4 . 0 0 - 1 3 9 . CO
1 1 6 .5 0 -1 4 2 .0 0
1 1 2 .5 0 -1 3 7 .5 0
1 1 7 .5 0 -1 4 8 .5 0
1 1 7 .5 0 -1 4 1 .0 0
1 1 5 .0 0 -1 3 7 .5 0
1 1 0 .0 0 -1 3 3 .5 0
_
-
_
-
1 50.00
1 48.50
150.50
1 76.50
140.50
1 49.00
148 .5 0
1 4 5 .0 0
15 C . CO
164.50
1 5 5 .5 0
1 4 8 . CO
1 3 2 .0 0 -1 6 6 .5 0
1 3 4 . 0 0 - 1 6 3 . CO
1 3 0 .0 0 -1 6 7 .5 0
1 5 0 .0 0 -2 0 4 .5 0
1 0 9 .0 0 -1 6 0 .0 0
1 3 3 .0 0 -1 6 4 .5 0
_
330
56
53
89
3 8.5
3 9 .0
3 8.5
3 9.0
3 9.0
3 8.5
1 ,448
3 5C
1,098
136
169
56
542
3 8.5
3 9.0
3 8.5
3 9.5
3 8.5
3 9.0
38.0
1 3 8.00
1 40.00
1 37.00
15 3 .0 0
1 47.00
1 36.50
1 32.00
136.00
137.50
1 3 5 .5 0
1 4 7 . CO
14 3 .5 0
13 7 .5 0
13 0 .0 0
122.5 0 -1 5 C .0 0
1 2 3 .5 0 -1 5 7 .0 0
1 2 2 .5 0 -1 4 8 .0 0
1 3 7 .0 0 -1 7 6 .5 0
1 3 2 .5 0 -1 6 6 .0 0
1 2 9 .5 0 -1 4 3 .5 0
1 2 0 .0 0 -1 4 4 .5 0
82
~
5
1
-
29
-
-
*
_
_
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
4
14
5
~
-
-
*
-
”
_
-
_
-
-
~
-
-
-
~
-
-
-
-
-
5
~
-
~
~
5
-
-
_
-
41
14
27
-
200
46
154
7
25
-
-
-
-
-
-
60
11
49
424
1 C48
88
242
74
403
-
-
3
-
5
3C
24
77
7
13
224
50
1 74
5
9
12
1 34
2
65
20
45
13
-
28
6
32e
231
75
253
19 5
36
42
21
29
20
1C2
30
14
10 2
7
6
1
1
-
3
23
2
17
24
4
20
20
-
4
i
5
-
-
-
1
7
7
3
2
8
8
4
-
-
4
i
*
14
3
11
6 11
-
-
6
1
1
8
Table A-l. Office Occupations—Men and Women— Continued
(Average straight-time weekly hours and earnings for selected occupations studied on an area basis
by industry division, San Franc is co-Oakland, Calif., October 1968)
Weekly earnings*
(standard)
Number
Sex, occupation, and industry division
woricers
(standard)
N u m b e r o f w o r k e r s r e c e i v i n g s t r a i g h t - t i m e w e e k l y e a r n i n g s of --t
Average
weekly
$
60
Mean2
Median 2
Middle range 2
s
%
65
70
S
t
75
80
$
$
85
90
S
%
95
100
$
105
$
*
110
120
t
1 30
$
1 40
$
1 50
$
16 0
t
17 0
t
18 0
t
t
1 90
210
-
an d
under
200
an d
65
70
75
80
85
90
95
ICO
105
110
120
130
140
1 50
1 60
17C
180
190
200
210
over
-
~
-
-
-
~
-
-
-
10
10
-
25
2
23
3
1
14
119
10
109
1
37
6
22
73
16
57
7
7
38
442
148
294
33
78
24
138
422
1 27
295
42
82
55
105
472
116
356
68
126
28
90
230
88
1 42
25
53
13
29
101
53
48
11
21
4
6
66
29
37
3
5
18
12
2
10
9
1
-
13
12
1
-
-
4
4
-
25
16
9
8
1
-
20
20
20
-
_
-
WCFFN - CONTIN UE D
SECR ETA RIE S5 - CON TINUED
SECRETARIES, CLASS C -------------MAN UFA CTURING --------------------n o n m a n u f a c t u r i n g ----------------PUBLIC UTI l ITIFS3 ---- ---------WHOLESALE TRAOE ---------------RETAIL TRADE -------------------FI N A NC E4--------------------------
2 ,017
617
1, 400
199
406
13B
96 3
3 9.0
38 .5
3 9.0
3 9.5
3 8.5
3 9.0
3 9.0
$
128.00
132.00
126.00
133.00
1 28.50
125.50
123.50
$
127 .5 0
129.50
126.50
1 3 3 . CO
13C .50
1 2 4 . GO
121 .5 0
$
$
1 1 7 .0 0 -1 3 8 .5 0
1 1 8 .5 0 -1 4 3 .5 0
1 1 6 .0 0 -1 3 7 .0 0
1 2 2 .5 0 -1 4 C .0 0
1 1 8 .5 0 -1 3 8 .5 0
1 1 8 .5 0 -1 3 4 .5 0
1 1 4 .0 0 -1 3 2 .5 0
SECRETARIES, CLASS 0 -------------MAN UFA CTURING --------------------NO NM AN UFA CTU RIN G ----------------PUBLIC U T I L I T I E S 3--------------WHOLESALE TRADE ---------------RETAIL TRADE -------------------F I N A N C E 4--------------------------
2 ,9 2 2
793
2 ,129
289
450
135
672
3 8.5
39.0
3 8.0
3 9 .0
3 8 .0
39.5
38.0
1 18.00
121.00
1 1 7.00
1 23.50
1 2 4.00
114.50
1 1 1.50
1 1 7 . CO
1 1 9.00
116.50
1 1 9 . CO
1 2 1 .5 0
1 1 5 .0 0
1 1 2 . CO
1 0 7 .0 0 -1 2 6 .5 0
1 1 0 .0 0 -1 3 1 .5 0
106.5 C -1 2 4 .5 0
1 0 7 .5 0 -1 3 5 .5 0
1 1 5 .5 0 -1 2 8 .0 0
1 0 5 .0 0 -1 2 0 .5 0
102.5 0 -1 2 C .5 0
~
-
STENOGRAPHERS, GEN ERAL -------------MAN UFA CTURING --------------------NONMA NUF ACT URI NG ----------------PUBLIC U T I L I T I E S 3--------------WHOLESALE TRADE ---------------F IN A N C E 4------------------------------------------
1 ,8 0 7
393
1 ,4 1 9
338
135
835
3 9 .0
3 9.5
3 8.5
3 9.0
3 9.0
3 8.5
1 0 0.50
1 06.00
9 9 .0 0
10 5 .0 0
10 2 .5 0
96.0 0
9 8 .5 0
1 0 3 .5 0
9 7 . CO
9 8 .5 0
99.0 0
9 5 .50
9 2 .0 0 -1 0 6 .0 0
9 8 .5 0 -1 1 3 .0 0
9 1 .0 0 -1 0 4 .0 0
9 1 .5 0 -1 1 8 .0 0
9 5 .0 0 -1 0 8 .0 0
9 0 .0 0 -1 0 2 .0 0
STENOGRAPHERS, SENIOR --------------MANUFAC T U R I N G --------------------NO NMA NUF ACT URI NG ----------------PUBLIC U T I L I T I F S 3--------------WHOLESALE T R A O E ---------------FINANCE 4--------------------------
2 ,0 7 „
609
1,4 6 1
304
232
674
3 8.5
39.0
38.5
3 9.5
38.0
3 8 .5
1 1 6.00
1 2 0.50
114.50
122.00
1 17.50
1 1 0.50
1 1 5 . CO
1 1 9 . CO
111.00
1 2 2 . CO
1 1 8 . CO
107.50
1 0 3 .5 0 -1 2 5 .5 0
1 0 9 .0 0 -1 3 0 .5 0
1 0 1 .5 0 -1 2 3 .5 0
1 0 0 .0 0 -1 3 9 .0 0
1 0 3 .5 0 -1 2 9 .0 0
1 0 1 . 5 0 - 1 1 7 . OC
---MAN UFA CTURING --------------------NO NMA NUF ACT URI NG ----------------PUBLIC U T I L I T I E S 3--------------F I N A N C E 4--------------- ----------
548
1 10
438
104
177
3 8.5
3 9.0
33.5
3 9.5
3 7.5
105.00
1 16.50
1 02.50
115.00
1C 1.50
9 3 .0 0 -1 1 6 .0 0
1 0 2 . GO
1 1 4 . CO 1 0 1 . 5 0 - 1 3 3 . 5 0
99.5 0
9 2 .0 0 -1 1 1 .5 0
1 1 6 . CO 1 0 0 . 0 0 - 1 2 6 . 0 0
9 5 .0 0 -1 0 9 .5 0
1 0 1.50
_
-
SWITCHB OAR D OPERATORS, CLASS B ---NO NM AN UFA CTU RIN G ----------------PUBLIC U T I L I T I E S 3--------------RETAIL TRADE --------------------
3 8.5
3 8 .5
39.5
4 0 .0
3 9.0
96.0 0
9 4 . 50
113.50
95.5 0
93.5 0
9 4 . CO
91.00-10C .C O
9 4 . CO 9 1 . 0 0 - 9 8 . 5 0
1 1 4 . CO 1 0 2 . 0 0 - 1 2 6 . 0 0
9 1 .O 0-1C C .5O
94,0 0
8 7 .0 0 - 99.0 0
94.5 0
_
-
-
FI N A N C E4 ------------------------------------------
508
471
25
79
114
"
SWITCHBOARD OPE R AT OR — RECEPT IC NI ST SMAN UFA CTURING --------------------NCNMA NUF ACT URI NG ----------------PUBLIC U T I L I T I E S 3--------------WHOLESALE t r a d e ---------------f i n a n c f 4--------------------------
835
244
591
57
275
99
3 9 .0
39.5
3 9.0
39.5
3 9 .5
3 7.5
106.50
107.00
106.00
121.00
1 0 8.00
94 .0 0
1 0 3 . 5C
1 0 6 . CO
1 0 2.00
1 3 6 . CO
1 0 5 . CO
9 3.50
9 5 • 0G -1 1 7.50
9 7 .5 0 -1 1 8 .0 0
9 5 .0 0 -1 1 7 .5 0
9 6 .0 0 -1 3 8 .5 0
9 8 . O C -118 .0 0
8 9 .5 0 - 98 .5 0
TABULATING- MAC HIN E OPFRATCRS,
CLASS B ---------------------- -------NO NMA NUF ACT URI NG -----------------
315
307
3 9.5
3 9.5
125.50
125 .0 0
1 2 4 . CO 1 1 7 . 5 0 - 1 4 C . C 0
1 2 4 . CO 1 1 7 . 0 0 - 1 4 C . 0 0
_
TAB ULA TING-MACHINE OPERATORS,
CLASS C ------------------------------NONMA NUF ACT URI NG -----------------
124
119
switchboard
operators, class
See footnotes at end of table.
a
3 9 .5
39.5
1 20.00
121.00
13C .5C 1 0 4 . 0 0 - 1 3 3 . 0 0
1 3 1 . CO 1 0 4 . 5 0 - 1 3 3 . 0 0
-
“
_
-
_
-
-
_
-
_
-
_
-
_
-
-
-
-
_
-
_
-
-
-
28
28
~
3
-
1
-
2
-
1
-
~
~
-
-
-
-
94
25
69
5
1
59
146
35
111
17
7
51
314
69
245
25
20
25
83
371
70
301
56
34
25
94
812
230
582
47
139
43
188
591
149
44 2
30
1 62
15
121
310
1C8
202
60
22
18
50
138
70
68
12
22
1
7
81
21
60
9
50
-
~
2
2
17
~
17
17
-
-
1
1
-
-
237
9
228
68
149
328
35
293
62
33
182
361
68
293
58
43
161
319
1C7
212
11
19
164
166
44
122
24
11
68
206
90
116
46
21
45
48
20
28
20
4
i
64
12
52
46
4
-
_
-
-
65
6
59
58
5
2
3
3
-
1
7
7
6
-
-
-
_
-
-
_
~
-
_
-
n
n
10
1
23
4
19
3
16
1 38
19
1 19
39
12
47
177
22
155
34
12
69
255
45
210
22
33
133
270
74
196
9
23
132
459
170
289
34
30
1 65
339
116
223
53
58
56
178
89
89
37
28
6
96
53
43
32
8
1
87
13
74
20
18
36
19
19
7
12
18
4
14
14
"
"
“
-
-
2
2
2
~
2
~
2
i
i
i
42
1
41
14
13
15
4
n
10
128
6
122
7
15
58
15
43
5
31
63
6
57
13
43
52
9
43
11
18
80
27
53
4
35
43
5
38
30
5
33
23
10
7
-
11
9
2
2
18
5
13
13
-
_
-
_
-
_
-
_
-
_
-
_
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
1
1
-
16
16
42
42
207
207
14
17
34
21
24
24
2
9
29
10
5
4
2
2
2
-
_
-
_
-
_
-
_
-
_
-
_
-
_
-
4
50
46
6
17
10
5
3
2
1
-
95
93
1
11
31
16
6
6
-
-
21
21
3
18
-
_
-
_
-
34
1C6
40
66
52
99
48
51
4
29
11
1 28
34
94
60
5
89
28
61
34
46
15
31
27
20
4
16
6
1C
_
_
_
_
_
-
145
27
lie
7
47
18
_
-
154
26
128
13
39
36
_
-
14
14
-
-
-
~
-
-
-
-
10
10
15
15
15
15
18
18
30
30
109
104
40
37
52
52
26
26
_
_
_
_
“
“
71
71
_
_
_
~
-
-
*
2
_
-
14
“
_
_
_
“
”
22
12
12
_
_
~
_
_
~
~
~
_
~
_
2
4
4
~
~
2
4
4
3
27
22
2
2
10
10
4
4
4
“
-
-
“
-
-
-
-
-
_
-
_
-
_
-
_
-
.
~
-
9
Table A-l. Office Occupations—Men and Women— Continued
( A v e r a g e s t r a i g h t - t i m e w e e k l y h o u r s a n d e a r n i n g s f o r s e l e c t e d o c c u p a t i o n s s t u d i e d on a n a r e a b a s i s
b y i n d u s t r y d i v i s i o n , S a n F r a n c i s c o — a k l a n d , C a l i f . , O c t o b e r 1 9 68 )
O
N u m b e r o f w o r k e r s r e c e i v i n g s t r a i g h t - t i m e w e e k l y e a r n i n g s of—
Num ber
Sex. occu pa tion, and in d u str y d iv isio n
w oikers
A ve rage
w eekly
h ou rs1
(standard)
t
(
60
M ean 2
M e d ian 2
S
65
$
*
70
75
t
*
80
85
%
*
90
95
t
$
100
105
*
110
$
120
$
130
t
S
140
150
$
1 60
$
170
t
180
I
190
and
under
M id d le range 2
$
200
210
75
80
85
90
95
100
105
110
120
130
140
2
3
83
18
65
10
46
78
15
63
33
19
6
45
6
23
54
4
50
34
6
20
17
77
23
54
10
38
45
-
38
38
24
-
20
13
5
6
3
2
283
33
250
29
66
153
227
43
184
10
77
78
218
32
186
14
44
110
126
23
103
8
25
53
178
46
132
6
60
33
54
31
23
1
1
4
15
9
6
317
51
266
26
25
18
181
114
27
87
16
1
15
6
94
43
51
14
19
1
18
12
12
-
104
41
63
2
6
9
200
210
over
-
-
-
22
6
1
and
6
65
70
0
0
0
0
0
-
12
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
12
-
-
32
_
6
49
103
-
-
150
160
1 70
180
190
WOMEN - CO NT IN UE D
T R A N SC RI BI NG -M AC HI NE OPERATORS,
GENERAL ------------------------------MANUFA CT UR IN G --------------------N O NM AN UF AC TU RI NG ----------------WH OLESALE TRADE ---------------F I N A N C E 4--------------------------
443
60
383
109
201
3 8 .0
3 8 .0
3 8 .0
3 8 .5
3 7 .5
$
9 9 .5 0
9 8 .0 0
9 9 .5 0
1 0 8 .5 0
9 5 .0 0
$
9 9 .0 0
9 7 .0 0
9 9 .5 0
1 0 6 .5 0
9 5 .0 0
TYPISTS, CLASS A --------------------MANUFA CT UR IN G --------------------N O NM AN UF AC TU RI NG ----------------PUBLIC U T I L I T I E S 3--------------WHOLESALE TRADE ---------------F I N A N C E 4--------------------------
1 ,5 2 9
227
1 ,3 0 2
93
333
747
3 8 .5
3 9 .0
3 8 .0
39-5
3 6 .5
3 8 .5
9 8 .5 0
1 0 6 .5 0
9 7 .5 0
1 0 8 .5 0
9 9 .5 0
9 2 .5 0
9 7 .0 0
1 0 4 .5 0
9 5 .0 0
1 0 0 .0 0
9 7 .5 0
9 2 .0 0
8
9
8
9
9
8
9 .5 0 -1 0 5 .5 0
6 .5 0 -1 1 7 .0 0
8 .5 0 -1 0 4 .0 0
2 .5 0 -1 1 1 .5 0
2 .0 0 -1 0 6 .0 0
6 .0 0 -1 0 0 .5 0
TYPISTS, CLASS B --------------------MA NU FA CT UR IN G --------------------NO NM AN UF AC TU RI NG ----------------PUBLIC U T I L I T I E S 3--------------WHOLESALE TRADE ---------------RETAIL TRADE -------------------F I N A N C E 4--------------------------
2 ,1 7 8
348
1 ,8 3 0
251
58
79
1 ,3 1 2
3 8 .5
3 9 .0
3 8 .5
3 9 .5
3 8 .5
3 9 .5
3 8 .0
8 8 .0 0
9 2 .5 0
8 7 .0 0
9 3 .5 0
9 6 .0 0
9 9 .0 0
8 4 .0 0
8 6 .5 0
8 9 .5 0
8 5 .5 0
8 7 .5 0
9 5 .0 0
9 6 .0 0
8 4 .0 0
8
8
8
8
9
9
7
0 .5 0
5 .0 0
0 .0 0
2 .5 0
2 .0 0
0 .0 0
9 .0 0
$
$
9 2 .0 0 -1 0 7 .0
9 3 .5 0 -1 0 1 .5
9 1 .5 0 -1 0 8 .0
1 0 1 .0 0 -1 1 4 .0
8 7 .0 0 -1 0 1 .5
-1
-1
-1
-
9 2 .0 0
0 0 .5 0
9 1 .0 0
9 3 .5 0
0 2 .0 0
0 6 .5 0
8 9 .0 0
-
12
2
9
-
-
49
103
-
-
-
9
49
100
139
19
120
316
38
278
30
456
27
429
53
538
96
442
85
2
18
314
-
-
6
9
-
-
-
6
42
-
-
42
-
-
4
-
-
41
95
-
24
234
9
225
8
59
152
-
3
-
-
239
3
361
2
i i
68
9
11
-
-
1
-
-
-
-
1
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
1
-
-
-
-
-
-
14
1
13
4
13
_
_
_
_
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
13
13
-
-
-
-
-
_
11
4
7
7
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
^
-
_
i
-
12
12
_
_
_
-
_
_
—
_
i
1 S t a n d a r d h o u r s r e f l e c t the w o r k w e e k f o r w h i c h e m p l o y e e s r e c e i v e t h e i r r e g u l a r s t r a i g h t - t i m e s a l a r i e s ( e x c l u s i v e o f p a y f o r o v e r t i m e a t r e g u l a r a n d / o r p r e m i u m r a t e s ) , a n d the e a r n i n g s c o r r e s p o n d
to t h e s e w e e k l y h o u r s .
2 T h e m e a n i s c o m p u t e d f o r e a c h j o b b y t o t a l i n g the e a r n i n g s o f a l l w o r k e r s a n d d i v i d i n g b y the n u m b e r o f w o r k e r s .
T h e m e d i a n d e s i g n a t e s p o s i t i o n — h a l f o f th e e m p l o y e e s s u r v e y e d r e c e i v e m o r e
t h a n th e r a t e s h o w n ; h a l f r e c e i v e l e s s t h a n the r a t e s h o w n .
T h e m i d d l e r a n g e i s d e f i n e d b y 2 r a t e s o f p a y ; a f o u r t h o f t he w o r k e r s e a r n l e s s t h a n th e l o w e r o f t h e s e r a t e s a n d a f o u r t h e a r n m o r e th an
th e h i g h e r r a t e .
* T r a n sp o r ta tio n , c om m u nica tio n, and oth er p ub lic u tilitie s.
4 F in a n c e , in su ra n c e , and r e a l e state .
5 M a y include w o r k e r s o th er than th o se p r e s e n t e d s e p a r a t e ly .
6 W o r k e r s w e r e d i s t r i b u t e d a s f o l l o w s : 9 at $ 2 1 0 t o $ 2 2 0 ; 1 a t $ 2 2 0 t o $ 2 3 0 ; a n d 1 a t $ 2 3 0 t o $ 2 4 0 .
10
Table A-la.
Office Occupations—Large Establishments—Men and Women
( A v e r a g e s t r a i g h t - t i m e w e e k l y h o u r s a n d e a r n i n g s f o r s e l e c t e d o c c u p a t i o n s s t u d i e d in e s t a b l i s h m e n t s e m p l o y i n g 5 0 0 w o r k e r s o r m o r e
by i n d u s t r y d i v i s i o n , S a n F r a n c i s c o — a k l a n d , C a l i f . , O c t o b e r 1968)
O
N u m b e r o f w o r k e r s r e c e i v i n g s t r a i g h t - t i m e w e e k l y e a r n i n g s ol
Sex, occupation,
an d i n d u s t r y d i v i s i o n
Number
of
workers
A\r»r3C7»
weekly
(standard)
t
60
Mean2
Median 2
$
$
65
70
%
J
J
75
80
t
85
95
i
S
$
*
90
100
105
no
S
$
120
$
130
%
s
150
150
%
160
s
170
s
180
$
190
t
200
an d
Middle range 2
210
and
u n d er
85
90
-
130
1 40
150
160
170
1 80
190
200
210
over
9
-
120
15
1
15
1
26
3
23
10
57
21
26
58
38
10
6
46
25
21
19
16
11
5
2
10
~
10
9
4
4
-
-
i
-
11
15
9
6
4
-
9
2
"
-
“
1C
1C
5
5
3
2
8
8
30
5
31
29
13
13
38
37
5
_
-
_
13
6
7
i
7
1
1
1
12
~
12
12
4
4
7
6
16
15
15
22
20
2
l
3
3
~
-
95
11C
1
1
80
105
~
75
100
-
70
-
65
MEN
C L E R K S , ACCOUNTING, C LA SS A MANUFACTURING ----------------------NCNMANUFACTURING ----------------P U BL IC U T I L I T I E S 3 -------------
237
1 12
12 5
64
3 9 .0
3 9 .5
3 9 .0
3 9 .5
$
1 3 8 .5 0
1 5 5 .0 0
1 3 2 .5 0
1 5 1 .5 0
$
$
$
1 5 1 .5 0 1 2 1 .5 0 - 1 5 2 .5 0
1 5 6 .5 0 1 3 5 .0 0 - 1 5 3 .5 0
1 2 6 . CO 1 1 6 . 5 0 - 1 5 1 . 5 0
1 5 8 .5 0 1 2 5 .0 0 - 1 5 5 .0 0
C L E R K S , ACCOUNTING, C LA SS B NONMANUFACTURING -----------------
162
129
3 9 .5
3 9 .5
1 2 9 .5 0
1 2 9 .0 0
1 3 5 .5 0
1 3 7 .0 0
1 1 3 .0 0 - 1 5 5 .0 0
1 0 2 .5 0 - 1 5 5 .5 0
O FF IC E BOYS --------------------------------MANUFACTURING ----------------------NONMANUFACTURING — ------------P U BLI C U T I L I T I E S ------------FINA NC E4 ------------------------------
187
65
122
25
75
3 9 .0
3 8 .5
3 9 .5
3 9 .5
3 9 .5
8 5 .5 0
8 6 .5 0
8 5 .0 0
1 0 0 .5 0
7 9 .0 0
8 3 . CO
8 5 .0 0
8 2 .5 0
1 1 0 . CO
7 8 .5 0
7 7 .0 0 7 9 .0 0 7 5 .5 0 1 0 0 .5 0 - 1
7 5 .0 0 -
TABULATING-MACHINE OPERATORS,
c l a s s a -------------------------------------NONMANUFACTURING -----------------
73
62
3 9 .5
3 9 .5
1 5 5 .5 0
1 5 6 .0 0
1 5 2 .0 0
1 5 3 . CO
1 3 2 .0 0 - 1 5 9 .0 0
1 3 1 .0 0 - 1 6 6 .0 0
TABULATING-MACHINE OPERATORS,
c l a s s b --------------------------------------n o n m a n u f a c t u r i n g ----------------F INA N CE4 -------------------------------
157
129
55
3 9 .5
3 9 .5
39. 5
1 2 9 .5 0
1 3 1 .0 0
1 1 8 .5 0
1 2 6 .5 0
1 2 9 .5 0
1 2 0 .0 0
1 1 7 .0 0 - 1 5 3 .5 0
1 1 9 .0 0 - 1 5 6 .0 0
1 1 0 .5 0 - 1 2 9 .0 0
8 8 .0 0 -1 0 9 .0 0
9 2 .0 0
9 0 .5 0
9 3 .5 0
1 2 .5 0
8 5 .0 0
~
“
-
-
-
“
4
4
4
_
28
4
25
3
15
52
16
26
1
25
_
10
10
10
10
33
17
16
1
15
29
12
17
_
15
15
6
8
~
1
9
_
_
-
15
15
_
_
~
_
_
_
~
1
1
1
3
3
3
5
5
5
10
6
4
35
20
15
35
31
16
21
17
11
25
23
23
23
_
_
-
-
-
8
3
1C
13
4
-
2
2
10
-
-
-
-
12
12
12
3
3
3
57
57
47
1
1
1
i
i
i
2
2
2
7
•7
7
1
i
1
_
_
_
_
_
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
4
25
46
25
25
46
36
37
8
29
6
85
36
49
24
64
48
16
8
93
54
39
25
54
36
18
5
28
19
9
7
15
9
5
4
13
-
4
4
28
7
21
7
252
8
235
156
“
162
15
157
72
8
206
15
191
110
28
172
23
149
91
18
89
22
67
25
35
75
16
58
7
25
155
22
132
62
25
125
60
64
27
26
39
13
26
15
8
26
5
21
21
50
1
39
39
4
4
-
6
6
-
_
“
i
_
_
-
_
-
WOMEN
B I L L E R S , MACHINE ( B I L L I N G
MACHINE) -------------------------------------
63
5 0 .0
1 0 3 .5 0
I O C . 00
B I L L E R S , MACHINE (BOOKKEEPING
MACHINE) ------------------------------------NCNMANUFACTURING ----------- -----R E TA IL TRADE ---------------------
75
75
75
5 0 .0
5 0 .0
4 0 .0
9 9 .5 0
9 9 .5 0
9 9 .5 0
9 7 .5 0
9 7 .5 0
9 7 .5 0
C L E R K S , ACCOUNTING, C LA SS A —
MANUFACTURING ----------------------NONMANUFACTURING ----------------P U BL IC U T I L I T I E S 3--------------
590
217
273
163
3 9 .0
3 9 .0
3 9 .5
3 9 .5
1 2 5 .0 0
1 3 1 .5 0
1 1 7 .5 0
1 1 7 .5 0
1 2 3 .5 0
1 3 1 .5 0
1 1 2 .0 0
11 1 . 5 0
C L E R K S , ACCOUNTING, C LA SS B MANUFACTURING ----------------------NONMANUFACTURING ----------------P U B LI C U T I L I T I E S 3-------------R E TA IL TRADE ---------------------
1 ,3 5 9
216
1 ,1 3 3
613
170
3
3
3
5
5
9 .5
9 .5
9 .5
0 .0
0 .0
1 0 2 .0 0
1 1 0 .0 0
1 0 0 .5 0
1 0 2 .0 0
1 0 6 .0 0
9 6 .5 0
1 0 9 .0 0
9 5 .5 0
9 5 .0 0
1 0 5 .5 0
C L E R K S , F I L E , C LA SS A
NONMANUFACTURING —
125
91
3 8 .0
3 8 .0
9 8 .0 0
9 6 .5 0
9 7 .5 0
9 5 .0 0
CLERKS, F I L E , CLASS B
NONMANUFACTURING —
P U BLI C U T I L I T I E S 3
R E TA IL TRADE ------FIN AN C F4 -----------------
517
571
26
60
357
3 9 .5
3 9 .5
3 7 .5
5 0 .0
3 9 .5
8 3 .0 0
8 3 .0 0
1 1 2 .5 0
8 7 .0 0
8 0 .0 0
8 1 .5 0
8 1 .5 0
1 1 9 .0 0
8 5 .0 0
8 0 .5 0
CLERKS, F I L E , CLASS C
NONMANUFACTURING —
FI NANCE4 -----------------
355
355
198
3 9 .0
3 9 .0
3 8 .5
7 9 .5 0
7 9 .5 0
7 7 .0 0
7 7 .5 0
7 7 .5 0
7 5 .0 0
S e e fo otn o tes at end o f ta b le .
9 5 .5 0 9 5 .5 0 9 5 .5 0 -
9 9 .5 0
9 9 .5 0
9 9 .5 0
1 0 8 .0 0 - 1 3 8 .0 0
1 2 1 .0 0 - 1 5 2 .0 0
9 9 .5 0 -1 3 3 .0 0
9 7 .0 0 -1 3 5 .0 0
8 7 .5 0 -1 1
9 6 .0 0 -1 2
8 6 .5 0 -1 1
8 5 .5 0 -1 1
9 7 .0 0 -1 1
3
7
0
5
5
.0
.0
.0
.0
.0
-
_
-
_
_
~
-
-
_
_
-
_
-
-
_
~
4
4
-
11
6
5
-
1
1
11
11
13
10
16
16
10
10
25
12
12
6
15
9
10
7
6
3
71
62
188
175
1
38
128
65
61
~
17
52
20
15
2
12
12
11
3
2
3
6
5
2
2
2
5
4
4
12
12
12
60
117
108
~
IO C
1C
8
-
ii
ii
10
3
-
12
12
*
46
46
25
89
89
79
58
58
55
63
63
16
33
33
10
18
18
15
20
20
1C
-
5
5
n
n
_
8 5 .0 0
8 5 .0 0
8 0 .5 0
_
11
*
8 7 .0 0 -1 0 7 .0 0
8 5 .5 0 -1 0 6 .5 0
7 1 .5 0 7 1 .5 0 7 1 .5 0 -
-
-
2
2
8 5 .0 0
8 5 .0 0
2 6 .5 0
8 7 .5 0
8 5 .0 0
-
-
0
0
0
0
0
7 7 .0 0 7 7 .0 0 1 0 2 .0 0 - 1
8 2 .0 0 7 6 .0 0 -
-
-
_
-
-
-
_
_
_
-
-
-
_
_
-
-
-
-
'
-
-
-
_
_
_
_
_
-
-
-
-
-
13
13
_
-
*
-
-
-
*
-
-
-
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
11
Table A-la. Office Occupations—
Large Establishments—
Men and Women— Continued
( A v e r a g e s t r a i g h t - t i m e w e e k l y h o u r s a n d e a r n i n g s f o r s e l e c t e d o c c u p a t i o n s s t u d i e d in e s t a b l i s h m e n t s e m p l o y i n g 5 0 0 w o r k e r s o r m o r e
b y i n d u s t r y d i v i s i o n , S a n F r a n c i s c o — a k l a n d , C a l i f . , O c t o b e r 1968)
O
Weekly earnings1
(standard)
Sex, o ccupation, and in d u stry d iv isio n
Number
of
Average
weekly
hours1
( standard)
N u m b e r o f w o r k e r s re c e iv in g str a i g h t - t im e w e e k ly e a r n i n g s of—
T
%
60
Mean2
Median 2
Middle range 2
T
r
*
65
70
75
—
80
r
85
1
1 -------- 1 --------1 -------- 1 ------- 1
95
100
105
110
90
120
*
$
130
*
140
t
t
150
160
s
170
$
180
*
190
*
200
and
under
210
-
65
70
75
-
-
-
_
-
2
2
-
2
2
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
*
-
-
-
“
~
4
21
21
18
37
17
20
1
19
67
17
50
6
38
17
10
7
71
56
15
a nd
80
85
90
95
100
105
110
120
130
140
150
160
170
180
190
200
210
over
6
-
2
-
4
4
4
33
33
33
6
6
6
25
25
19
-
3
3
-
1
1
11
11
10
1
1
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
*
10
10
8
1
5
5
5
9
9
4
5
27
3
24
15
27
3
24
4
12
23
2
21
4
13
15
7
8
2
2
56
7
49
38
2
44
22
22
14
1
28
14
14
10
1
12
9
3
1
1
2
1
1
1
24
*
20
20
-
_
-
*
-
“
-
22
22
1
15
42
42
34
62
54
4
49
22
17
1
12
26
9
1
*
34
20
11
2
79
69
41
28
54
54
52
7
5
5
17
17
17
-
-
-
_
-
_
-
-
4
66
2
64
69
4
-•
44
81
18
63
13
36
120
38
82
8
59
255
60
195
25
108
134
26
108
16
59
85
2
83
3
70
23
23
19
71
1
70
69
-
_
-
_
-
-
_
-
_
-
-
20
65
20
43
-
-
-
-
-
-
104
23
81
37
22
21
92
14
78
33
19
25
11 1
24
87
35
30
15
75
19
56
13
6
17
168
10
158
69
38
22
207
5
202
169
67
3
64
61
18
7
11
11
~
-
-
-
-
~
-
32
2
10
4
6
8
8
*
3
1
10
5
5
*
1
3
15
5
10
1
1
60
20
40
113
31
82
3
19
36
182
55
127
12
20
60
505
174
331
35
24
182
507
144
363
55
43
178
463
124
339
100
27
146
274
86
188
54
18
68
164
67
97
40
7
23
72
23
49
15
*
7
75
16
59
*9
i
2
40
*
36
31
1
-
8
i
7
*
12
5
7
6
8
3
5
*
-
-
-
i
-
1
5
5
-
6
6
3
3
12
8
1
15
15
10
17
14
8
17
15
1
7
5
3
5
5
3
*
*
*
7
7
6
7
*
*
6
6
14
12
2
24
14
10
7
3
47
18
29
5
22
86
3*
52
3
42
94
17
77
18
51
68
31
37
12
18
27
16
11
3
1
35
12
23
17
29
*
i
3
i
i
-
29
28
-
-
-
-
1
-
1
162
55
1C7
23
8
76
191
53
138
31
28
73
201
40
161
61
9
76
105
43
62
20
10
9
65
33
32
11
*
19
5
14
3
12
2
10
9
5
*
1
-
_
-
*
*
-
-
~
-
-
-
-
-
WOMEN - CO NT IN UE D
CLERKS, ORDER -----------------------NONMAN UF AC TU RI NG ----------------RETAIL TRADE -------------------
92
84
72
4 0 .0
4 0 .0
4 0 .0
$
1 0 0 .5 0
10 2 .5 0
10 1 .0 0
9 6 .0 0
9 9 .5 0
9 5 .0 0
$
$
9 1 .5 0 -1 0 *.0 0
9 2 .5 0 -1 0 4 .0 0
9 2 .0 0 -1 0 3 .0 0
CLERKS, PAYROLL ---------------------MA NU FA CT UR IN G -------------------NONMANUF AC TU RI NG ----------------PUBLIC U T I L I T I E S 3-------------RETAIL TRADE -------------------
286
76
210
106
58
3 9 .0
3 9 .5
3 9 .0
38.5
4 0 .0
12 3 .5 0
131.00
120.50
1 3 2.50
1 0 3.00
1 2 6 .0 0
13 6 .0 0
1 2 3 .0 0
12 9 .0 0
1 0 1 .5 0
1 0 3 .0 0 -1 3 9 .0 0
1 2 0 .0 0 -1 4 6 .0 0
1 0 1 .0 0 -1 3 5 .5 0
1 2 5 .0 0 -1 4 7 .5 0
9 6 .0 0 -1 0 7 .5 0
COMP TO ME TE R OP ERATORS -------------NONM AN UF AC TU RI NG ----------------PUBLIC U T I L I T I E S 3-------------RETAIL TRADE -------------------
365
309
133
144
3 9.5
3 9.5
3 9 .0
4 0 .0
114 .5 0
115.00
132.50
101 .0 0
1 1 2.50
1 1 5 .0 0
135 .5 0
9 7 .5 0
9 7 .0 0 -1 2 6 .5 0
9 6 .0 0 -1 3 0 .0 0
1 2 2 .0 0 -1 3 9 .0 0
9 3 .0 0 -1 0 4 .5 0
-
KEYPUNCH OPERATORS, CLASS A ------MA NU FA CT UR IN G -------------------N O N M A N UF AC TU RI NG ----------------PU BL IC U T I L I T I E S 3-------------F I N A N C E 4-------------------------
908
151
757
217
399
3 9.5
3 9 .0
3 9.5
4 0 .0
3 9 .5
1 1 6.50
1 1 3.00
1 1 7.50
1 2 5.00
113.00
116 .0 0
11 2 .5 0
1 1 6.50
119.50
1 1 4.50
1 0 5 .5 0 -1 2 4 .0 0
1 0 7 .0 0 -1 1 9 .0 0
1 0 4 .5 0 -1 2 6 .0 0
9 7 .5 0 -1 5 6 .0 0
1 0 4 .5 0 -1 2 2 .5 0
-
-
-
-
-
-
KEYPUNCH OPERATORS, CLASS B ------MA NUFACTURING -------------------NONMAN UF AC TU RI NG ----------------PUBLIC U T I L I T I E S 3-------------RETAIL TRADE ------------------F I N A N C E 4-------------------------
975
139
836
*28
122
209
3 9.5
3 9.0
3 9.5
3 9 .5
4 0 .0
3 8 .5
109.00
101.00
110.50
1 19.00
1 03.50
99.5 0
1 0 8 .0 0
99.5 0
111.50
1 2 1 .0 0
1 0 2 .0 0
97.0 0
9 5 .5 0 -1 2 2 .0 0
9 0 .0 0 -1 0 7 .5 0
9 7 .0 0 -1 2 2 .5 0
1 0 6 .0 0 -1 2 7 .0 0
9 5 .5 0 -1 1 2 .5 0
8 7 .0 0 -1 1 1 .5 0
-
-
*
“
OFFICE GIRLS -------------MA NUFACTURING ---------NO NM AN UF AC TU RI NG ------
153
92
61
3 8.5
3 8 .0
3 9 .5
87 .5 0
85.50
90.0 0
8 3 .50
82 .5 0
87 .5 0
8 0 .5 0 - 93.0 0
8 0 .5 0 - 84.50
8 1 .0 0 -1 0 3 .5 0
_
-
3
-
3
10
7
3
SE C R E T A R I E S 5--------------MA NUFACTURING --------NONMAN UF AC TU RI NG -----PUBLIC U T I L I T I E S 3--RETAIL TRADE -------F I N A N C E 4--------------
2 ,5 3 6
758
1,778
40 8
172
7*9
3 9.5
3 9.0
3 9.5
3 9.5
4 0 .0
3 9.5
129.50
129.50
129.50
1 46.00
1 23.50
123 .0 0
1 2 7.00
127 .0 0
1 2 7 .0 0
1 4 0 .0 0
122 .5 0
122 .5 0
1 1 5 .0 0 -1 4 0 .5 0
1 1 4 .5 0 -1 4 1 .5 0
1 1 5 .5 0 -1 4 0 .0 0
1 2 9 .5 0 -1 6 3 .0 0
1 0 9 .0 0 -1 3 4 .5 0
1 1 3 .0 0 -1 3 3 .5 0
_
-
1
SECRETARIES, CLASS A -NONMANUF AC TU RI NG -----PUBLIC U T I L I T I E S 3---
105
91
40
3 9 .5
3 9 .5
3 9.0
1 59.00
158.00
174.00
1 5 7 .0 0
157 .0 0
167 .5 0
1 4 0 .5 0 -1 7 4 .0 0
1 4 1 .0 0 -1 7 4 .0 0
1 4 9 .0 0 -2 0 1 .0 0
SECRETARIES, CLASS B —
MANUFACTURING --------NCNM AN UF AC TU RI NG -----PUBLIC U T I L I T I E S 3--F I N A N C E 4--------------
436
162
274
93
139
3 9 .0
3 9.5
3 9 .0
3 9.5
3 9 .0
1 45.50
1 40.00
1 49.00
1 6 0.50
1 40.00
144 .5 0
139 .5 0
1 4 6 .0 0
163.50
140 .5 0
1 3 2 .0 0 -1 5 8 .0 0
1 2 6 .5 0 -1 5 6 .5 0
1 3 5 .5 0 -1 5 9 .5 0
1 4 5 . 0 0 - 1 8 1 . CO
1 3 2 .5 0 -1 4 7 .5 0
-
-
-
-
-
-
~
-
SECRETARIES, CLASS C -MANUFACTURING --------NONMAN UF AC TU RI NG -----PUBLIC U T I L I T I E S 3--RETAIL TRADE -------F I N A N C E 4--------------
879
241
638
162
72
285
3 9.5
3 8.5
39.5
39.5
4 0 .0
39.5
1 29.00
13 5 .5 0
12 6 .5 0
1 34.50
1 24.50
1 22.00
1 2 8.50
1 3 3 . CO
12 6 .5 0
13 4 .0 0
1 2 3 . CO
1 2 2 . CO
1 1 7 .5 0 -1 3 9 .5 0
1 2 1 .5 0 -1 4 6 .0 0
1 1 5 .5 0 -1 3 6 .5 0
1 2 4 .0 0 -1 4 1 .0 0
1 1 4 .5 0 -1 3 4 .0 0
1 1 4 .0 0 -1 3 1 .5 0
-
Se e fo otn o tes at end of tab le.
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
8
-
-
8
-
-
_
_
-
-
-
-
_
-
_
_
5
-
-
-
-
5
-
-
5
47
5
42
1
16
_
_
_
_
_
“
1
~
~
-
-
4
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
_
_
_
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
25
-
-
-
-
-
25
14
-
-
-
7
24
-
-
-
14
I
8
29
1
28
1
6
11
-
47
1
46
3
6
32
-
1
1
-
12
Table A-la.
Office Occupations—Large Establishments—Men and Women— Continued
( A v e r a g e s t r a i g h t - t i m e w e e k l y h o u r s a n d e a r n i n g s f o r s e l e c t e d o c c u p a t i o n s s t u d i e d in e s t a b l i s h m e n t s e m p l o y i n g 5 00 w o r k e r s o r m o r e
b y i n d u s t r y d i v i s i o n , S a n F r a n c i s c o — a k l a n d , C a l i f . , O c t o b e r 1968)
O
Weekly earnings1
(standard)
S e x , occu pa tion, and in d u stry d iv isio n
Number
of
workers
N u m b e r of w o r k e r s re c e iv in g s t r a i g h t - t i m e w e e k ly e a r n i n g s of—
s
Average
weekly
hours1
’standard)
60
Mean2
Median 2
Middle range 2
S
%
%
70
75
80
85
110
120
130
140
150
160
170
180
190
200
210
70 •
75
80
85
90
120
130
140
150
160
1 70
180
190
200
210
over
1
1
“
-
-
-
-
-
_
_
_
_
-
i
$
%
%
%
%
%
$
%
%
%
and
under
65
WOMEN -
t
65
t
CONTINUED
S E C R E T A R I E S 5-! CONTINUED
$
$
S E C R E T A R I E S , C L A S S 0 ---------------------MANUFACTURING ---------------------------------NONMANUFACTURING ---------------------------P U BL IC U T I L I T I E S 3-----------------------RE T A IL TRADE -------------------------------FIN AN C E4 ------------------------------------------
1 ,0 6 3
326
737
102
67
302
3 9 .5
3 9 .0
3 9 .5
6 0 .0
6 0 .0
3 9 .0
1 2 0 .0 0
1 1 7.50
1 2 1.00
162 .0 0
116 .5 0
1 1 6.50
119 .0 0
1 1 5 .5 0
1 2 0 .0 0
1 3 8 .0 0
112.00
115 .5 0
1 1 0 .0 0 -1 2 9 .0 0
1 0 9 .0 0 -1 2 6 .0 0
1 1 1 .0 0 -1 3 C .0 0
1 3 0 .0 0 -1 6 2 .5 0
1 0 6 .0 0 -1 2 6 .0 0
1 0 7 .5 0 -1 2 3 .5 0
-
-
-
“
STENOGRAPHERS, GENERAL ---------------------MANUFACTURING ---------------------------------NONMANUFACTURING ---------------------------P U B L IC U T I L I T I E S 3 -----------------------FI NANCE4 ------------------------------------------
977
128
869
209
567
3 9.5
6 0 .0
3 9 .5
3 9 .5
3 9 .5
101 .0 0
105 .5 0
1 0 0.00
110.00
9 5 .0 0
9 8 .0 0
105 .5 0
9 7 .0 0
1 0 8 .0 0
96.5 0
9 1 .5 0 -1 0 8 .5 0
9 6 .0 0 -1 1 5 .0 0
9 1 .0 0 -1 0 6 .5 0
9 5 .0 0 -1 2 0 .0 0
8 9 .0 0 -1 0 0 .0 0
-
-
STENOGRAPHERS, SENIO R -----------------------MANUFACTURING ---------------------------------NONMANUFACTURING ---------------------------P U B L IC U T I L I T I E S 3 -----------------------FIN AN C E4 ------------------------------------------
1,0 2 9
223
806
269
376
3 9.5
3 9.5
3 9.5
3 9.5
3 9 .5
116.50
1 2 2.50
115.00
1 2 2.00
1 0 7.50
115.00
122 .0 0
1 1 2 .5 0
121 .0 0
1 0 6 .5 0
1 0 3 .5 0 -1 2 6 .5 0
1 1 0 .5 0 -1 3 2 .5 0
1 0 2 .0 0 -1 2 3 .5 0
9 9 .5 0 -1 3 6 .0 0
1 0 1 .0 0 -1 1 5 .5 0
SWITCHBOARD OPERATORS, C LA SS A ------MANUFACTURING ---------------------------------NONMANUFACTURING ---------------------------P U B LI C U T I L I T I E S 3-----------------------F INA N CE4 ------------------------------------------
210
62
168
62
62
3 9 .0
3 9.0
3 9.0
3 9.5
3 8.5
1 09.00
110.00
109 .0 0
126 .0 0
96.5 0
106 .0 0
1 0 7.00
105.50
1 2 3 .0 0
9 5 .5 0
9 6 .0 0 -1 2 2 .5 0
9 7 .5 0 -1 2 1 .0 0
9 6 .0 0 -1 2 2 .5 0
1 1 7 .0 0 -1 3 1 .0 0
8 7 .0 0 -1 0 6 .0 0
-
SWITCHBOARD OPERATORS, C L A S S B ------NONMANUFACTURING ---------------------------RE T A IL TRADE -------------------------------FINA NC E4 ------------------------------------------
190
166
55
56
3 9 .5
3 9.5
6 0 .0
3 9 .5
99.0 0
97.0 0
9 6 .5 0
92.5 0
96.5 0
96.5 0
96.0 0
93.0 0
9 1 .5 0 -1 0 6 .5 0
9 0 .5 0 -1 0 2 .0 0
9 2 .0 0 - 99.5 0
8 5 .5 0 -1 0 0 .5 0
_
SWITCHBOARD O P E R A T O R - R E C E P T I C N IS T S-
67
6 0 .0
1 0 6.50
103.00
9 2 .5 0 -1 2 1 .5 0
-
TABULATING-MACHINE OPERATORS,
CL ASS B -------------------------------------------------NONMANUFACTURING ----------------------------
155
152
6 0 .0
6 0 .0
116.50
116 .5 0
121 .5 0
1 2 1 .0 0
1 0 5 .5 0 -1 2 3 .5 0
1 0 5 .5 0 -1 2 3 .5 0
$
$
TRANSCRIBING-MACHINE OPERATORS,
GENERAL ------------------------------------------------NONMANUFACTURING ---------------------------FIN AN C E4 ------------------------------------------
128
117
63
3 8.0
3 8 .0
3 8.5
99 .0 0
98.5 0
99.0 0
9 7 .5 0
9 6 .5 0
96.0 0
9 1 .0 0 -1 0 6 .0 0
9 0 .5 0 -1 0 6 .0 0
9 1 .5 0 -1 0 5 .5 0
T Y P I S T S , C L A S S A ---------------------------------MANUFACTURING ---------------------------------NONMANUFACTURING ---------------------------P U B LI C U T I L I T I E S 3-----------------------F IN AN C E4 ------------------------------------------
805
186
619
87
665
3 9 .5
3 9.5
3 9 .5
3 9.5
3 9.5
98.0 0
106.00
96.0 0
108 .5 0
91.5 0
9 6 . CO
1 0 3 .0 0
93.5 0
9 8 .5 0
9 0 .0 0
8 8 .0 0 -1 0 5 .5 0
9 6 .0 0 -1 1 6 .0 0
8 6 .5 0 -1 0 3 .0 0
9 2 .5 0 -1 1 3 .0 0
8 6 .0 0 - 99.0 0
T Y P I S T S , C LA SS B ---------------------------------MANUFACTURING ---------------------------------NONMANUFACTURING ---------------------------P U BL IC U T I L I T I E S 3-----------------------FINA NC E4 -----------------------------------------
1,0 8 0
219
861
230
506
3 9 .5
3 9.5
3 9.0
3 9.5
3 9 .0
87.5 0
9 0 .5 0
8 7 .0 0
92.5 0
8 3 .0 0
8 6 .0 0
8 8 .0 0
85.0 0
87.5 0
8 3 .0 0
8 0 .0 0 8 1 .0 0 8 0 .0 0 8 3 .0 0 7 8 .5 0 -
90.5 0
95.0 0
89.50
92 .5 0
87 .5 0
-
307
105
202
4
15
103
251
73
178
12
8
82
165
31
116
33
11
23
56
26
30
6
1
4
13
13
9
9
9
8
6
16
119
62
77
8
12
28
-
-
20
20
20
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
203
16
189
68
131
179
16
163
31
116
1 11
18
93
11
76
77
13
66
17
30
166
60
106
66
33
32
8
26
16
1
62
3
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
38
32
3
3
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
61
166
23
123
16
91
116
23
93
9
73
2 37
56
183
36
97
1 61
65
116
67
36
1C9
60
69
36
6
46
21
25
18
1
7
~
7
7
18
4
16
16
-
-
61
39
19
89
4
85
28
5C
27
5
22
20
_
-
1
11
4
7
3
6
_
-
13
1
12
12
1
11
34
15
19
5
7
21
6
15
2
12
20
7
13
6
5
26
11
13
4
7
36
2
32
30
ii
7
4
2
6
6
13
-
-
_
1
-
13
13
5
3
1
5
5
22
5
17
44
20
26
“
1
1
”
5
1
16
7
~
7
61
6
35
137
9
128
5
1 21
-
-
-
1
6
36
~
-
-
-
1
-
~
-
-
1
*
-
-
2
1
7
1C
17
6
ii
9
-
7
7
12
12
9
16
16
1
12
53
53
33
6
27
25
9
11
34
30
10
10
7
7
1
2
26
8
2
4
4
4
-
-
-
12
11
6
8
4
9
13
_
_
_
~
10
10
15
15
12
12
15
15
5
5
91
88
6
6
2
2
1
1
-
-
_
-
~
-
-
_
_
“
“
-
_
w eekly h o u rs.
F o r d e f i n i t i o n o f t e r m s , s e e f o o t n o t e 2, t a b l e A - l .
T r a n s p o r t a t io n , c om m u n ica tio n , and oth er public u tilitie s.
F in an ce , in su ra n c e , and re a l estate.
M a y include w o r k e r s oth er than th o se p r e s e n t e d s e p a r a t e ly .
_
-
-
-
9
23
22
13
18
10
5
18
18
8
8
6
2
5
5
3
3
3
2
1
1
1
69
68
132
33
99
29
68
118
35
83
1C
54
10 0
32
68
8
48
72
18
56
8
29
75
28
67
6
23
36
26
10
1
10
9
i
5
1
4
4
127
28
99
26
68
61
13
28
29
13
16
2
4
11
1
10
6
i
61
21
20
16
1
19
4
18
12
4
4
-
~
69
68
9
49
65
120
6
116
8
100
2
-
-
2
70
19
51
4
36
195
31
166
26
131
228
26
204
46
168
302
64
238
85
12 2
-
~
1
-
16
~
_
“
_
_
:
:
_
_
_
-
-
1
1
26
26
18
of pay for o v e r tim e at
to t h e s e
2
3
4
5
-
-
~
:
11
11
5
-
-
2
2
12
12
6
3
3
9
“
~
"
2
2
-
1
~
-
_
-
-
-
4
“
_
2
2
2
-
_
71
26
67
2
13
25
-
ii
7
7
r e g u l .r an d / o r p r e m iu m
-
~
_
_
_
_
:
-
-
-
~
_
_
_
_
_
-
-
-
-
"
~
_
_
-
“
*
-
-
-
13
-
-
-
-
-
13
13
~
~
“
~
“
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
r a te s ) , an d the e a r n in gs c o r r e spond
13
Table A-2. Professional and Technical Occupations—Men and Women
( A v e r a g e s t r a i g h t - t i m e w e e k l y h o u r s a n d e a r n i n g s f o r s e l e c t e d o c c u p a t i o n s s t u d i e d on a n a r e a b a s i s
b y i n d u s t r y d i v i s i o n , S a n F r a n c i s c o — a k l a n d , C a l i f . , O c t o b e r 1968)
O
Weekly earnings1
(standard)
Average
weekly
hours1
( standard)
Number
of
workers
Sex, occu pa tion, and in d u stry d iv isio n
N u m b e r of w o r k e r s r e c e iv in g s t r a i g h t - t im e w e e k ly e a r n i n g s of—
$
Mean2
Median 2
Middle range 2
$
$
*
125
U nder 120
an d
$
120
under
$
i
145
1 40
1*5
13C
t
$
15C
$
155
t
t
165
160
170
*
1 75
*
*
18 5
180
$
$
190
195
$
2C0
t
205
210
i
215
an d
125
130
135
140
145
150
155
160
165
1 70
175
180
185
190
1 95
200
205
210
215
over
2
2
4
4
9
9
23
23
10
1C
14
13
43
38
25
20
41
31
10
39
17
22
61
38
23
52
8
51
14
17
11
35
11
10
16
1
17
14
5
1
HEN
DRAFTSMEN, C LA SS A -------------------------------MANUFACTURING -----------------------------------NONMANUrACTU“ ING — — — — — — —
— — — — — —
469
273
196
4 0 .0
4 0 .0
4 0 .0
$
$
1 8 1.00 1 8 2 .0 0
1 7 5.50 1 7 3.00
189.00 1 8 8.50
DRAFTSMEN, C LA SS B -----------------------------MANUFACTURING ---------------------------------NCNMANUFACTURING -----------------------------
531
333
19 B
4 0 .0
3 9 .5
4 0 .0
126
91
3 9 .5
3 9.5
1 6 7 .5 0 -1 9 3 .0 0
1 6 1 .0 0 -1 8 5 .5 0
1 8 1 .5 0 -1 9 5 .5 0
_
_
_
-
-
-
1 55.50
152.50
160 .0 0
1 5 3 . CO 1 3 7 . 0 0 - 1 7 0 . 0 0
143.50 1 2 9 .5 0 -1 7 1 .0 0
1 5 9 .0 0 1 4 9 .5 0 -1 6 9 .0 0
7
7
“
20
20
-
63
62
1
22
21
1
47
32
15
50
38
12
37
15
22
31
11
20
45
9
36
38
17
21
39
12
27
47
29
18
17
6
11
15
12
3
6
4
2
14
12
2
14
14
1
i
~
1
12
12
5
148.00
1 5 0.50
1 4 6 . CO 1 3 7 . 5 0 - 1 6 C . 5 0
1 4 8.00 1 3 9 .0 0 -1 6 2 .5 0
1
2
11
4
4
3
28
21
14
11
14
12
16
11
4
i
12
12
12
10
5
3
3
3
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
9
WCMFN
N U R SE S, INDUSTRIAL ( R E G I S T E R E D ) ----MANUFACTURING ----------------------------------
1 S t a n d a r d h o u r s r e f l e c t the w o r k w e e k f o r w hich e m p l o y e e s
to t h e s e w e e k l y h o u r s .
2 F o r d e f i n i t i o n o f t e r m s , s e e f o o t n o t e 2, t a b l e A - l .
Table A-2a.
rec eiv e their re g u la r
straigh t-tim e
s a l a r i e s (e x c lu s iv e o f p ay fo r o v e r tim e at r e g u l a r a n d / o r p r e m iu m
rates),
and the e a r n in g s c o r r e s p o n d
Professional and Technical Occupations—Large Establishments—Men and Women
( A v e r a g e s t r a i g h t - t i m e w e e k l y h o u r s a n d e a r n i n g s f o r s e l e c t e d o c c u p a t i o n s s t u d i e d in e s t a b l i s h m e n t s e m p l o y i n g 5 00 w o r k e r s o r m o r e
b y i n d u s t r y d i v i s i o n , S a n F r a n c i s c o — a k l a n d , C a l i f . , O c t o b e r 1968)
O
W
eekly samings1
dard)
(stan
S e x , o c c u p a t i o n , an d i n d u s t r y d i v i s i o n
Number
of
workers
N u m b e r of w o r k e r s r e c e iv in g s t r a i g h t - t im e w e e k ly e a r n i n g s of—
$
Average
weekly
Mean2
( standard)
Median 2
Middle range 2
$
U nder 120
*
and
120
under
125
$
125
$
130
$
135
$
140
S
145
*
i
150
155
$
160
%
*
165
170
$
175
*
180
t
$
*
1 85
19 0
1 95
$
200
S
205
s
210
215
an d
130
135
140
145
150
155
160
165
170
175
1 80
1 85
190
1 95
200
205
210
215
over
2
4
4
5
5
7
7
5
5
14
13
12
20
15
25
15
25
9
35
12
12
3
45
9
3
11
5
2
1
16
i
15
7
6
1
1
_
MEN
$
DRAFTSMEN, C LA SS A -------------------------------MANUFACTURING ------------------------------------
DRAFTSMEN, C LA SS B -----------------------------MANUFACTURING ---------------------------------NONMANUFACTURING ----------------------------
256
122
134
4 0 .0
3 9.5
4 0 .0
180 .5 0
173.00
187.50
$
$
181.50 1 6 9 .0 0 -1 9 3 .0 0
1 7 1 . CO 1 5 8 . 0 0 - 1 8 4 . 0 0
189 .5 0 1 7 9 .5 0 -1 9 4 .5 0
-
289
168
121
4 0 .0
3 9 .5
4 0 .0
152.00
146.50
159.50
1 5 0.50
1 4 1.50
1 5 8.50
1 3 8 .0 0 -1 6 5 .5 0
1 3 1 .0 0 -1 5 9 .0 0
1 5 1 .0 0 -1 6 8 .5 0
4
4
-
12
12
~
23
22
1
22
21
1
20
17
3
38
26
12
25
15
10
18
4
14
36
7
29
18
9
26
9
17
91
58
3 9.5
151.00
156.00
151.50
1 3 9 .5 0 -1 6 4 .0 0
i
2
8
1
12
9
9
13
4
12
12
12
10
$
-
-
2
8
8
37
9
21
9
12
12
1
11
5
3
3
-
5
4
i
3
-
-
-
1
1
4
_
4
-
WOMEN
N UR SE S,
INDUSTRIAL
(REGISTERED)
-----
1 S t a n d a r d h o u r s r e f l e c t the w o r k w e e k f o r w h i c h e m p l o y e e s
to t h e s e w e e k l y h o u r s .
2 F o r d e f i n i t i o n o f t e r m s , s e e f o o t n o t e 2, t a b l e A - l .
8
re c e iv e their re g u la r
straigh t-tim e
salaries
(exclu siv e of pay for o v ertim e
at r e g u l a r a n d / o r p r e m i u m
rates),
a n d th e e a r n i n g s
correspond
14
Table A-3. Office, Professional, and Technical Occupations—Men and Women Combined
( A v e r a g e s t r a i g h t - t i m e w e e k l y h o u r s a n d e a r n i n g s f o r s e l e c t e d o c c u p a t i o n s s t u d i e d o n an a r e a b a s i s
b y i n d u s t r y d i v i s i o n , S a n F r a n c i s c o — a k l a n d , C a l i f . , O c t o b e r 1968)
O
Average
O ccu p atio n and in d u s tr y d iv isio n
Number
of
worker*
Weekly
Weekly
hours 1 earnings 1
(standard (standard)
O F F IC E OCCUPATIONS
B I L L E R S , MACHINE ( B I L L I N G
M A C H I N E ) ------------- t --------------------------------MANUFACTURING ---------------------------------NONMANUFACTURING ----------------------------P U B LI C U T I L I T I E S 2-------------------------
Average
O ccupation and in d u stry d iv isio n
O F F IC E OCCUPATIONS -
Number
of
Weekly
hours 1
(standard)
Weekly
earnings 1
(standard)
O F F I C E OCCUPATIONS
CONTINUED
C L E R K S , PAYROLL — ----------------------------MANUFACTURING -----------------------------NONMANUFACTURING ------------------------PU B LI C U T I L I T I E S 2--------------------WHOLESALE TRADE ----------------------R E TA IL TRADE ---------------------------FI N A N C E3--------------------------------------
824
309
515
183
91
131
65
3 9 .0
3 9 .0
3 9 .0
3 9 .0
3 8 .0
3 9 .5
3 7 .5
$
1 2 4 .0 0
1 2 7 .5 0
1 2 2 .0 0
1 3 3 .5 0
1 1 9 .0 0
1 1 0 .5 0
1 2 0 .0 0
COMPTOMETER OPERATORS --------------------MANUFACTURING ------------------------------NONMANUFACTURING ------------------------P U BL IC U T I L I T I E S 2 --------------------WHOLESALE TRADE ----------------------R E TA IL TRADE -----------------------------
669
214
455
165
116
156
3 9 .5
3 9 .5
3 9 .5
3 9 .0
3 9 .5
4 0 .0
1 1 4 .0 0
1 1 5 .5 0
1 1 3 .5 0
1 3 1 .5 0
1 0 7 .0 0
1 0 2 .0 0
1 ,7 0 0
423
1 ,2 7 7
244
160
55
568
3 9 .0
3 9 .0
3 9 .0
4 0 .0
3 9 .5
3 9 .5
3 8 .5
1 1 5 .5 0
1 1 4 .0 0
1 1 6 .0 0
1 2 4 .0 0
1 1 6 .0 0
1 1 9 .0 0
1 1 2 .0 0
1 0 5 .0 0
1 0 2 .0 0
1 0 6 .0 0
1 1 7 .0 0
1 0 4 .0 0
1 0 5 .0 0
9 5 .5 0
102
3 9 .5
3 9 .5
3 9 .5
4 0 .0
$
1 1 5 .0 0
9 1 .0 0
1 2 2 .5 0
1 4 0 .5 0
B I L L E R S , MACHINE (BOOKKEEPING
M A C H I N E ) ------------------------------------NONMANUFACTURING -----------------RE T A IL TRADE ----------------------
118
118
84
4 0 .0
4 0 .0
4 0 .0
1 0 5 .5 0
1 0 5 .5 0
9 9 .0 0
BOOKKEEPING-MACHINE OPERATORS,
C L A S S A ----------------------------------------MANUFACTURING ------------------------NONMANUFACTURING ------------------WHOLESALE TRADE ------------------
236
99
137
57
3
3
3
3
9 .0
9 .0
9 .0
9 .5
1 1 8 .5 0
1 1 6 .0 0
1 2 0 .0 0
1 1 8 .0 0
BOOKKEEPING-MACHINE OPERATORS,
C L A SS B ----------------------------------------MANUFACTURING ------------------------NONMANUFACTURING ------------------WHOLESALE TRADE -----------------
320
232
136
3 8 .5
3 8 .5
3 8 .0
3 9 .0
1 0 5 .0 0
9 7 .5 0
1 0 8 .0 0
1 0 9 .5 0
KEYPUNCH OPERATORS, C LA SS A --------MANUFACTURING ------------------------------NONMANUFACTURING ------------------------P U BL IC U T I L I T I E S 2--------------------WHOLESALE TRADE ----------------------R E TA IL TRADE ---------------------------F IN A N C E 3---------------------------------------
1 2 6 .5 0
1 3 4 .5 0
1 2 1 .5 0
1 2 9 .0 0
1 2 6 .5 0
1 2 7 .5 0
1 1 6 .0 0
KEYPUNCH OPERATORS, C LA SS B --------MANUFACTURING -----------------------------NONMANUFACTURING ------------------------PU B L IC U T I L I T I E S 2--------------------WHOLESALE TRADE ---------------------R E T A IL TRADE ----------------------------FI N A N C E3 --------------------------------------
2 ,1 3 6
363
1 ,7 7 3
503
380
188
349
3 9 .0
3 8 .5
3 9 .0
3 9 .5
3 9 .0
4 0 .0
3 8 .5
O F F IC E BOYS AND G I R L S ----------------------MANUFACTURING -----------------------------NONMANUFACTURING -----------------------PU B L IC U T I L I T I E S 2 --------------------WHOLESALE TRADE ----------------------F IN A N C E3 --------------------------------------
1 ,0 8 0
395
685
54
104
383
3 8 .0
3 8 .C
3 8 .5
3 9 .5
3 8 .0
3 8 .0
S E C R E T A R I E S 4 ---------------------------------------MANUFACTURING -----------------------------NONMANUFACTURING ------------------------P U BL IC U T I L I T I E S 2 --------------------WHOLESALE TRADE ----------------------R E TA IL TRADE ----------------------------F IN A N C E3 --------------------------------------
6 ,9 6 6
1 ,9 4 7
5 ,0 1 9
711
1 ,0 7 9
385
1 ,7 6 9
3 8 .5
3 9 .0
3 8 .5
3 9 .5
3 8 .5
3 9 .0
3 8 .5
1 2 7 .5 0
1 3 0 .0 0
1 2 6 .5 0
1 3 7 .0 0
1 3 0 .5 0
1 2 5 .5 0
1 2 3 .0 0
S E C R E T A R I E S , C L A S S A ------------------MANUFACTURING ------------------------------NONMANUFACTURING ------------------------PU B LI C U T I L I T I E S 2 --------------------WHOLESALE TRADE ----------------------FIN A N C E3 --------------------------------------
417
82
335
61
53
89
3 8 .5
3 9 .0
3 8 .5
3 9 .0
3 9 .0
3 8 .5
1 5 0 .5 0
1 4 8 .5 0
1 5 1 .0 0
1 7 6 .5 0
1 4 0 .5 0
i4 9 .0 C
1 ,4 5 7
350
1 ,1 0 7
144
170
56
542
3 8 .5
3 9 .0
3 8 .5
3 9 .5
3 8 .5
3 9 .0
3 8 .0
1 3 8 .0 0
1 4 0 .0 0
1 3 7 .0 0
1 5 4 .0 0
1 4 7 .5 0
1 3 6 .5 0
1 3 2 .0 0
273
67
206
88
C L E R K S , ACCOUNTING, C LA SS A
MANUFACTURING -------------------NONMANUFACTURING -------------P U B L IC U T I L I T I E S 2---------WHOLESALE TRADE -----------R E T A IL TRADE -----------------F IN A N C E 3---------------------------
2 ,0 2 8
755
1 ,2 7 3
283
215
463
3 8 .5
3 9 .0
3 8 .5
3 9 .5
3 8 .5
3 9 .5
3 7 .5
C L E R K S , ACCOUNTING, C L A S S B
MANUFACTURING -------------------NONMANUFACTURING -------------P U B L IC U T I L I T I E S 2---------WHOLESALE TRADE -----------R E T A IL TRADE -----------------F IN A N C E 3---------------------------
3 ,2 0 2
722
2 ,4 8 0
769
446
377
641
3 9 .0
3 9 .0
3 9 .0
4 0 .0
3 9 .0
3 9 .5
3 7 .5
1 0 4 .5 0
1 1 1 .0 0
1 0 2 .5 0
1 0 7 .0 0
1 0 9 .0 0
1 0 5 .0 0
9 4 .5 0
288
60
228
135
3 8 .5
3 9 .0
3 8 .0
3 8 .0
1 0 0 .0 0
1 0 3 .0 0
9 9 .5 0
9 8 .5 0
1 ,0 7 9
82
997
61
736
3 8 .5
3 9 .5
3 8 .5
3 8 .5
3 9 .5
3 8 .5
8 6 .0 0
8 7 .5 0
8 5 .5 0
1 1 7 .0 0
8 8 .0 0
8 2 .0 0
C L E R K S , F I L E , C LA SS C
NONMANUFACTURING ~
F IN A N C E 3----------------
994
821
549
3 8 .5
3 8 .5
3 8 .0
8 2 .5 0
7 7 .5 0
7 4 .0 0
C L E R K S , ORDER -----------MANUFACTURING -----NONMANUFACTURING ■
WHOLESALE TRADE
R E T A IL TRADE ----
805
284
521
428
93
3 9 .5
3 9 .5
3 9 .5
3 9 .5
4 0 .0
1 2 8 .5 0
1 3 2 .0 0
1 2 7 .0 0
1 3 0 .0 0
1 1 3 .5 0
CLERKS, F I L E , CLASS A
MANUFACTURING -------NONMANUFACTURING —
FI N A N C E3 ---------------CLERKS, F I L E , CLASS B
MANUFACTURING ---------NONMANUFACTURING ---P U BL IC U T I L I T I E S 2
RE T A IL TRADE ------F IN A N C E 3-----------------
S e e f o o t n o t e s a t e n d of t a b l e .
121
101
SECRETA RIES, CLASS B
MANUFACTURING ---------NONMANUFACTURING ---PU B LI C U T I L I T I E S 2 WHOLESALE TRADE R E TA IL TRADE -------FIN A N C E3 ------------------
Number
O ccu p atio n and in d u stry d iv isio n
8 4 .0 0
8 5 .0 0
8 3 .0 0
9 6 .0 0
8 1 .5 0
8 1 .0 0
SECRETARIES4
-
of
Weekly
hours 1
(standard)
Weekly
earnings 1
(standard)
CONTINUED
CONTINUED
S E C R E T A R I E S , C L A S S C ---------------------MANUFACTURING ---------------------------------NONMANUFACTURING ----------------------------P U BL IC U T I L I T I E S 2------------------------WHOLESALE TRADE -------------------------RE T A IL T R A D E -------------------- -----------F IN A N C E 3------------------------------------------
2 ,0 2 5
617
1 ,4 0 8
204
406
138
466
3 9 .0
3 8 .5
3 9 .0
3 9 .5
3 8 .5
3 9 .0
3 9 .0
1 2 8 .0 0
1 3 2 .0 0
1 2 6 .5 0
1 3 3 .0 0
1 2 8 .5 0
1 2 5 .5 0
1 2 3 .5 0
S E C R E T A R I E S , C L A S S D ----------------------MANUFACTURING ---------------------------------NONMANUFACTURING ---------------------------P U BL IC U T I L I T I E S 2------------------------WHOLESALE TRADE -------------------------R E TA IL TRADE -------------------------------FINANCE 3------------------------------------------
2 ,9 3 5
804
2 ,1 3 1
291
45C
135
672
3 8 .5
3 8 .5
3 8 .0
3 9 .0
3 8 .0
3 9 .5
3 3 .0
1 1 8 .5 0
1 2 1 .0 0
1 1 7 . OC
1 2 4 .0 0
1 2 4 .0 0
1 1 4 .5 0
1 1 1 .5 0
STENOGRAPHERS, GENERAL ----------------------MANUFACTURING ---------------------------------NONMANUFACTURING ----------------------------PU BL IC U T I L I T I E S 2------------------------WHOLESALE TRADE -------------------------FINANCE 3------------------------------------------
1 ,8 1 7
394
1 ,4 2 3
346
135
836
3 9 .0
3 9 .5
3 8 .5
3 9 .0
3 9 .0
3 8 .5
1 0 0 .5 0
1 0 6 .0 0
9 9 .0 0
1 0 5 .5 0
1 0 2 .5 0
9 6 .0 0
STENOGRAPHERS, SEN IO R ------------------------MANUFACTURING ---------------------------------NONMANUFACTURING ----------------------------P U 8 L IC U T I L I T I E S 2------------------------WHOLESALE TRADE -------------------------FINANCE 3------------------------------------------
2 ,0 8 8
612
1 ,4 7 6
318
233
674
3 8 .5
3 9 .0
3 8 .5
3 9 .5
3 8 .0
3 8 .5
1 1 6 .5 0
1 2 0 .5 0
1 1 4 .5 0
1 2 2 .5 0
1 1 7 .5 0
1 1 0 .5 0
SWITCHBOARD OPERATORS, C LA SS A ------MANUFACTURING ---------------------------------NONMANUFACTURING‘ ----------------------------P U B L IC U T I L I T I E S 2------------------------f i n a n c e 3------------------------------------------
560
1 10
45C
104
189
3 8 .5
3 9 .0
3 8 .5
3 9 .5
3 7 .5
1 0 5 .5 0
1 1 6 .5 0
1 0 3 .0 0
1 1 5 .0 0
1 0 3 .0 0
SWITCHBOARD OPERATORS, C L A S S B ------NONMANUFACTURING ---------------------------PU B LI C U T I L I T I E S 2------------------------R E T A IL TRADE -------------------------------FINANCE 3------------------------------------------
510
473
26
79
114
3 8 .5
3 8 .5
3 9 .5
4 0 .0
3 9 .0
9 6 .0 0
9 4 .5 0
1 1 4 .5 0
9 5 .5 0
9 3 .5 0
SWITCHBOARD C P E R A T O R - R E C E P T I C N I S T S MANUF AC T U R I N G ---------------------------------NONMANUFACTURING ---------------------------P U BL IC U T I L I T I E S 2------------------------WHOLESALE TRADE -------------------------F I N A N C E 3------------------------------------------
835
244
591
57
275
99
3 9 .0
3 9 .5
3 9 .0
3 9 .5
3 9 .5
3 7 .5
1 0 6 .5 0
1 C 7 .0 0
1 C 6 .0 0
1 2 1 .0 0
1 0 8 .0 0
9 4 .0 0
TA8ULATING-MACHINE OPERAT CRS,
C LA SS A -------------------------------------------------NONMANUFACTURING ---------------------------FINANCE 3------------------------------------------
175
137
69
3 8 .5
3 8 .5
3 9 .0
1 4 4 .5 0
1 4 5 .5 0
1 4 0 .0 0
15
Table A-3. Office, Professional, and Technical Occupations—Men and Women Combined— Continued
( A v e r a g e s t r a i g h t - t i m e we e kl y h o u r s and e a r n i n g s f o r s e l e c t e d o c c u p a ti o n s st ud ie d on an a r e a b a s i s
by i n d u s t r y d iv is io n , S a n F r a n c i s c o —
Oakl an d, C a l i f . , O ct o b e r 1968)
A verage
O cc u pa ti on and i n d u s tr y d iv i s i o n
N um ber
of
w orkers
W eekly
W eekly
hours 1 e arnings 1
[standard) (standard)
OFFICE OC CUPATIONS
OFFICE OC CU PA TI ON S - CO NT IN UE D
TA BU LA TI NG -M AC HI NE OPERATORS,
PUBLIC U T I L I T I E S 2--------------FINANCE 3----------------------------------------------------
561
85
476
188
174
75
$
39.0 127.50
39.0
39.5 127.50
40.0 124.50
-----------------------------------
TR AN SC RI BI NG -M AC HI NE OPERATORS,
GENERAL ------------------------------MA NUFACTURING --------------------NONMAN UF AC TU RI NG ----------------WHOLESALE TRADE ---------------F I N A N C E 3--------------------------
WHOLESALE TRADE ---------------TYPISTS, CLASS B
MA NU FA CT UR IN G
198
186
445
60
385
109
203
39.5
39.5 118.00
38.0
99.50
38.0
98.00
38.0
99.50
38.5 108.50
37.5
95.00
N um ber
of
- CONTINUED
TYPISTS, CLASS A ---------------------
39.0 118.50
TA BU LA TI NG -M AC HI NE OPERATORS,
NONMANUF AC TU RI NG
A verage
O ccu pa ti on and in d u s tr y di v i si o n
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------
PUBLIC U T I L I T I E S 2-----------------------------WHOLESALE TRADE --------------------------------RETAIL TRADE -------------------F I N A N C E 3--------------------------
1,544
228
1,316
100
333
754
2,215
372
1,843
258
58
79
1,318
W eekly
hours 1
(standard )
W eekly
e arnings 1
(standard)
A ve rage
O cc up ati on and in du s tr y di v i si o n
PROFESSIONAL AND TECHNICAL
OCCUPATIONS
$
38.5
99.00
39.0 106.50
38.0
97.50
39.5 109.00
36.5
99.50
38.5
92.50
MA NUFACTURING
--------------------NONMAN UF AC TU RI NG ----------------------------------38.5
88.00
39.0
92.50
38.5
87.00
39.5
93.00
NURSES, INDUSTRIAL (REGISTERED) --38.5 96.00
MA NUFACTURING --------------------39.5
99.00
84.00
38.0
N um ber
of
workers
W eekly
hours 1
(standard)
W eekly
earnings 1
(standard)
485
283
$
40.0 180.50
40.0 174.50
189.00
347
207
40.0 155.00
39.5 152.00
40.0 159.50
126
91
39.5 148.00
39.5 150.50
107.50
1 S t a n d a r d h o u r s r e f l e c t the w o rk w ee k f o r which e m p l o y e e s r e c e i v e th e ir r e g u l a r s t r a i g h t - t i m e s a l a r i e s ( e x c l u s i v e of p a y f o r o v e r t i m e at r e g u l a r a n d / o r p r e m i u m r a t e s ) , and the e a r n in g s
c o r r e s p o n d to t h e s e w e e k l y h o u r s .
2 T r a n s p o r t a t i o n , c o m m u n i c a t io n , and oth er pu bli c u t il it i e s .
3 F i n a n c e , in s u r a n c e , and r e a l e s t a t e .
4 M a y in clude w o r k e r s oth er than th o se p r e s e n t e d s e p a r a t e l y .
16
Table A-3a. Office, Professional, and Technical Occupations—Large Establishments—Men and Women Combined
( A v e r a g e s t r a i g h t - t i m e w e e kl y h o u r s and e a r n i n g s f o r s e l e c t e d o c c u p a t io n s st udi ed in e s t a b l i s h m e n t s e m p l o y in g 500 w o r k e r s o r m o r e
by i n d u s t r y d iv is io n , S a n F r a n c i s c o — kland, C a l i f , , O c to b e r 1968)
Oa
Average
A ve rage
N um b er
of
w orkers
W eekly
W eekly
hours 1 e arnings 1
(standard) (standard)
OFFICE OCCUPATIONS
O cc u pa ti on and i n d u s tr y d iv i s i o n
OF FICE OC CU PA TI ON S
BILLERS, MACHINE (BILLING
MACHINE) -----------------------
69
40.0
$
107.00
BILLERS, MACHINE (BOOKKEEPING
MACHINE) ----------------------NONM AN UF AC TU RI NG ----------RETAIL TRADE -------------
76
76
76
40.0
40.0
40.0
99.50
99.50
99.50
CLERKS, ACCOUNTING, CLASS A —
MANUFA CT UR IN G -------------NONM AN UF AC TU RI NG ------ ---PUBLIC UT I L I T I E S 2--------
727
329
398
227
39.0
39.0
39.5
39.5
128.50
136.00
122.50
124.50
CLERKS, ACCOUNTING, CLASS B —
MANUFA CT UR IN G ---------- ---N O NM AN UF AC TU RI NG ----------PUBLIC U T I L I T I E S 2-------RETAIL TRADE -------------
1,511
249
1,262
686
172
39.5
39.5
39.5
40.0
40.0
105.00
113.00
103.50
107.00
106.00
CLERKS, F I L E , CLASS A -------N O NM AN UF AC TU RI NG -----------
133
98
38.5
38.0
99.00
98.00
CLERKS, FILE, CLASS B -------N O NM AN UF AC TU RI NG ----------PUBLIC U T I L I T I E S 2-------RE TA IL TRADE ------------F I N A N C E 3-------------------
524
478
31
60
35 9
39.5
39.5
37.5
40.0
39.5
83.50
83.00
113.00
87.00
80.00
CLERKS, FILE, CLASS C --------N O NM AN UF AC TU RI NG ----------F I N A N C E 3-------------------
37C
37 0
200
39.0
39.0
38.5
81.00
81.00
77.50
CLERKS, ORDER ---------------N O N M A N UF AC TU RI NG -------RETAIL TRADE -----------
125
100
72
40.0
40.0
40.0
111.50
107.00
101.00
CLERKS, PAYROLL ------------MANUFA CT UR IN G -----------N O NM AN UF AC TU RI NG -------PUBLIC U T I L I T I E S 2-----RE TA IL TRADE -----------
329
95
234
128
60
39.0
39.5
39.0
38.5
40.0
126.00
134.00
122.50
134.50
102.50
CO MP TO ME TE R OPER AT OR S -----NO NM AN UF AC TU RI NG -------PUBLIC U T I L I T I E S 2-----RETAIL TRADE -----------
397
341
165
14 4
39.5
39.5
39.0
40.0
115.50
116.00
131.50
101.00
KE YPUNCH OPERATORS, CLASS A
MA NU FA CT UR IN G -----------NONMAN UF AC TU RI NG -------PUBLIC U T IL IT IE S2-----F I N A N C E 3-----------------
9 08
151
757
217
39 9
39.5
39.0
39.5
40.0
39.5
116.50
113.00
117.50
125.00
113.00
N um ber
Weekly
Weekly
hours 1
(standard )
of
earn in gs 1
(standard)
OF FI CE O C C U PA TI ON S
- CO NTINUED
$
KEYP UN CH OPERATORS, CLASS B
MANUFA CT UR IN G -----------N O N M A N UF AC TU RI NG -------PU BL IC UT I L I T I E S 2-----RE TA IL TRADE ----------F I N A N C E 3-----------------
983
I AO
843
429
12 3
214
3 9 .5
3 9 .0
3 9 .5
3 9 .5
4 0 .0
3 8 .5
1 0 9 .0 0
1 0 1 .0 0
1 1 0 .0 0
1 1 9 .0 0
1 0 3 .5 0
9 9 .0 0
OFFICE BOYS AND G I R L S —
MANUFA CT UR IN G ----N O NM AN UF AC TU RI NG —
PU BL IC U T I L I T I E S 2
F I N A N C E 3----------
340
15 7
1B3
37
3 9 .0
3 8 .0
3 9 .5
3 9 .0
3 9 .5
8 6 .5 0
8 6 .0 0
8 7 .0 0
1 0 1 .5 0
8 1 .5 0
110
SE C R E T A R I E S 4 ----------MA NU FA CT UR IN G ----N O NM AN UF AC TU RI NG —
PUBLIC U T I L I T I E S 2
WHOL ES AL E TR AD E RE TA IL TRADE ---F I N A N C E 3----------
2,559
760
1,799
428
92
17 2
749
3 9 .5
3 9 .0
3 9 .5
3 9 .5
3 9 .5
4 0 .0
3 9 .5
1 2 9 .5 0
1 2 9 .5 0
1 2 9 .5 0
1 4 6 .5 0
1 4 9 .5 0
1 2 3 .5 0
1 2 3 .0 0
SECRETARIES, CL AS S A
N O N M A N UF AC TU RI NG —
PUBLIC U T I L I T I E S 2
110
3 9 .5
3 9 .5
3 9 .0
1 6 0 .0 0
1 5 9 .0 0
1 7 4 .5 0
9 .5
9 .5
9 .0
9 .5
9 .0
1 4 6 .0 0
1 4 0 .0 0
1 4 9 .5 0
1 6 0 .5 0
1 4 0 .0 0
96
45
SECRETARIES, CLASS B
MA NU FA CT UR IN G -----N O NM AN UF AC TU RI NG -PU BL IC U T I L I T I E S 2F I N A N C E 3-----------
445
13 9
3
3
3
3
3
SECRETARIES, CL AS S C -------------MA NU FA CT UR IN G --------------------N O NM AN UF AC TU RI NG ----------------PUBLIC U T I L I T I E S 2--------------RETAIL TRADE -------------------F I N A N C E 3--------------------------
884
241
643
16 7
72
285
3 9 .5
3 8 .5
3 9 .5
3 9 .5
4 0 .0
3 9 .5
1 2 9 .0 0
1 3 5 .5 0
1 2 6 .5 0
1 3 5 .0 0
1 2 4 .5 0
1 2 2 .0 0
1,066
327
739
10 4
67
302
3 9 .5
3 9 .0
3 9 .5
4 0 .0
4 0 .0
3 9 .0
1 2 0 .0 0
1 1 7 .5 0
1 2 1 .5 0
1 4 2 .5 0
1 1 4 .5 0
1 1 4 .5 0
986
129
857
216
548
3 9 .5
4 0 .0
3 9 .5
3 9 .5
3 9 .5
1 0 1 .0 0
1 0 5 .5 0
1 0 0 .5 0 ,
1,047
226
82 1
ZVi
83
376
39 O
> 9 .5
3 9 .5
3 9 .5
3 9 .5
3 9 .5
1 1 7 .0 0
1 2 3 .0 0
1 1 5 .0 0
1 2 2 .5 0
1 2 6 .0 0
1 0 7 .5 0
SECRETARIES, CLASS 0 MA NU FACTURING -------N O NM AN UF AC TU RI NG ----PUBLIC U T I L I T I E S 2-RE TAIL TRADE ------F I N A N C E 3------------STENOGRAPHERS, GENERAL
MA NU FA CT UR IN G -----NONM AN UF AC TU RI NG -PUBLIC U T I L I T I E S 2
F I N A N C E 3---------STENOGRAPHERS, SENIOR
MANUFA CT UR IN G ----N O NM AN UF AC TU RI NG PUBLIC UT IL IT IE S
WHOLESALE TRADE
F I N A N C E 3---------
Average
O cc u pa ti on and in d u s tr y d iv i s i o n
162
283
101
llO.jOO
9 5 .0 0
N um ber
of
W eekly
e arnings 1
(standard)
- CONT IN UE D
SW IT CH BO AR D OPERATORS, CLASS A ---MA NU FA CT UR IN G --------------------N O NM AN UF AC TU RI NG ----------------PUBLIC U T I L I T I E S 2--------------F I N A N C E 3--------------------------
21 0
62
148
62
62
$
39.0 109.00
39.0 110.00
39.0 109.00
39.5 126.00
38.5
94.50
SWIT CH BO AR D OPERATORS, CLASS B ---N O NM AN UF AC TU RI NG ----------------RE TA IL TRADE -------------------F I N A N C E 3--------------------------
19"l
167
55
56
39.5
39.5
40.0
39.5
99.00
97.00
96.50
92.50
SW IT CH BO AR D O P ER AT OR -R EC EP TI CN IS TS -
67
106.50
T A B U L A T I NG -M AC HI NE OPERATORS,
CL AS S A ------------------------------N O N M A N UF AC TU RI NG ------------------
100
84
39.5
39.5
142.00
143.50
T A B U LA TI NG -M AC HI NE OPERATORS,
CL AS S B ------------------------------N O NM AN UF AC TU RI NG ----------------PU BL IC U T I L I T I E S 2--------------F I N A N C E 3--------------------------
312
281
180
66
39.5
40.0
40.0
39.5
122.00
122.00
123.50
119.00
T A B U L A T I NG -M AC HI NE OPERATORS,
CLASS C ------------------------------n o n m a n u f a c t u r i n g -----------------
74
73
40.0
40.0
108.50
108.50
T R AN SC RI BI NG -M AC HI NE OPERATORS,
GE NE RA L ------------------------------N O N M A N UF AC TU RI NG -----------------F I N A N C E 3--------------------------
128
117
63
38.0
38.0
38.5
99.00
98.50
99.00
TYPISTS, CL AS S A --------------------MANUFA CT UR IN G --------------------N O N M A N UF AC TU RI NG ----------------PUBLIC U T I L I T I E S 2--------------F I N A N C E 3--------------------------
81 4
187
627
94
446
39.5
39.0
39.5
39.5
39.5
98.50
106.00
96.00
109.00
91.50
TYPISTS, CL AS S B --------------------MANUFA CT UR IN G --------------------N O N M A N UF AC TU RI NG ----------------PUBLIC U T I L I T I E S 2--------------F I N A N C E 3--------------------------
1,083
222
861
230
506
39.5
39.5
39.0
39.5
39.0
87.50
90.50
87.00
92.50
83.00
PR OF ES SI ON AL AND TECHNICAL
OCCUPA TI ON S
DRAFTSMEN, CLASS A ------------------MANU FA CT UR IN G --------------------N O NM AN UF AC TU RI NG -----------------
272
132
140
40.0
39.5
40.0
180.00
171.50
187.50
DRAFTSMEN, CL AS S B ------------------MANUFA CT UR IN G --------------------N O N M A N UF AC TU RI NG ------------------
304
174
130
40.0
39.5
40.0
151.50
146.00
159.00
D R A F T S ME N- TR AC ER S --------------------
56
40.0
106.50
NURSES, INDUSTRIAL (REGISTERED) --MA NU FA CT UR IN G ---------------------
91
58
39.5
39.5
151.00
156.00
1 S ta n d a r d h o u r s r e f l e c t the w o rk w ee k f o r which e m p l o y e e s r e c e i v e t h e i r r e g u l a r s t r a i g h t - t i m e s a l a r i e s ( e x c l u s i v e of p a y f o r o v e r t i m e a t r e g u l a r a n d / o r p r e m i u m r a t e s ) ,
c o r r e s p o n d to th e s e w ee kl y h o ur s .
2 T r a n s p o r t a t io n , co m m u n i ca t io n , and o th er pu blic u ti l it i e s .
3 F in a n c e , i n s u r a n c e , and r e a l e s t a t e .
4 May in clude w o r k e r s o th er than th o se p r e s e n t e d s e p a r a t e l y .
W eekly
hours *
(standard)
*
o
o
O cc u pa ti on and i n d u s t r y d iv i s i o n
and the ea rn ing !
17
Table A-4. Maintenance and Powerplant Occupations
workers
Mean2 Median 2
Middle range2
*
O
N
O
Number
Occupation and industry division
o
*
(Average straight-time hourly earnings for m e n in selected occupations studied on an area basis
by industry division, San Francisco— Oakland, Calif., October 1968)
J.
Hourly earnings 1
N u m b e r of workers receiving straight-time hourly earnings of—
t
t
i
*
$
*
$
t
*
t
t
t
$
*
$
$
*
*
*
$
4. 20 4.30 4.40 4 .60 4 .80 5 .00 5 .20 5
Tinder3 '00 3.10 3.20 3. 30 3.40 3.50 3.60 3.70 3.80 3 .90 4.00 4 .10
and
$
3 • 00 under
*
5.80
and
3.10 3.20 3.30 3,40 3.50 3.60 3.70 3.80 3.90 4 .00 4.10 4 .20 4. 30 4.40 4. 60 4 .80 5 .00 5 .20 5 .40 5 .60 5.80 over
CA RP EN TE RS , MAINTENANCE ------------------MANUFACTURING --------------------------------NONMANUFACTURING ---------------------------
250
143
107
$
4.27
4.18
4.39
$
4.14
4.09
4.29
$
4.014.033.29-
$
4.51
4.38
5.71
-
E L E C T R I C I A N S , MAINTENANCE ---------------MANUFACTURING --------------------------------NONMANUFACTURING --------------------------P U B L IC U T I L I T I E S 3 -----------------------
818
630
188
145
4.34
4.33
4.40
4.50
4.16
4.13
4.81
4.83
4.034. 03 4.044.14-
4.59
4.54
4.85
4.86
*
E N G IN E E R S, STATIONARY ----------------------MANUFACTURING --------------------------------NONMANUFACTURING ---------------------------
571
289
282
4.41
4.43
4.38
4.41
4.25
4.42
4. 09 - 4.69
3.99- 4.84
4. 23 - 4.52
_
-
~
-
-
-
-
30
30
-
-
-
8
8
-
2
2
-
12
10
2
2
2
59
55
4
29
19
10
16
9
7
10
6
4
29
11
18
18
18
1
1
-
3
3
-
-
-
_
-
14
14
14
18
13
5
4
17
8
9
5
31
26
5
4
47
43
4
3
237
211
26
2
72
56
16
11
21
18
3
2
ii
n
-
159
154
5
-
62
61
1
~
100
ICO
100
-
-
-
_
-
_
-
3
3
_
-
_
-
56
50
6
23
22
1
68
42
26
40
25
15
83
6
77
2
2
124
2
122
77
57
20
30
25
5
59
57
2
_
-
STATIONARY BO ILE R --------------
61
3.36
3.28
3.18- 3.55
H E L P E R S , MAINTENANCE TRADES -----------MANUFACTURING --------------------------------NONMANUFACTURING --------------------------P U B L IC U T I L I T I E S 3-----------------------
2,57
117
140
121
3.34
3.45
3.25
3.28
3.36
3.43
3.19
3.20
3.173.313.133. 14 -
MACHINE-TOOL OPERATORS, TOOLROOM —
MANUFACTURING ---------------------------------
102
95
4.21
4.23
4.07
4.07
4.03- 4.63
4.04- 4.64
1
1,269
1, 169
100
4.36
4.35
4.54
4.51
4.34
4.83
4. 04 - 4.65
4.04- 4.63
4. 08 - 4.86
15
15
FI RE MEN ,
M A C H I N IS T S , MAINTENANCE
MANUFACTURING -----------NONMANUFACTURING -----MECHANICS, AUTOMOTIVE
(MAINTENANCE) ------------------------------------MANUFACTURING --------------------------------NONMANUFACTURING --------------------------P U BL IC U T I L I T I E S 3-----------------------
1,285
211
1,074
950
4.75
4.70
4.76
4.79
4.76
4.75
4.76
4.80
4. 62 4. 33 4. 63 4. 65 -
MECHANICS, MAINTENANCE --------------------MANUFACTURING --------------------------------NONMANUFACTURING --------------------------P U BLI C U T I L I T I E S 3-----------------------
1,307
1,237
70
25
A . 14
4.13
4.28
4.13
4.06
4.04
4.40
4.15
3.883.874.144.12-
3.46
3.49
3.43
3.44
20
11
2
9
1
16
5
11
11
14
3
6
7
35
20
15
10
18
18
-
94
49
45
45
4
4
4
_
-
5.04
5.22
5.04
5.05
_
_
_
-
-
-
-
-
4.48
4.51
4.45
4.18
_
-
-
_
-
MILLWRIGHTS -------------------------------------------
156
4.29
4.35
4. 31 - 4.40
-
O IL E R S ----------------------------------------------------MANUFACTURING ---------------------------------
140
140
3.40
3.40
3.42
3.42
3.24- 3.55
3.24- 3.55
5
5
P A I N T E R S , MAINTENANCE ----------------------MANUFACTURING --------------------------------NONMANUFACTURING ---------------------------
255
121
134
4.53
4.41
4.64
4.34
4.15
4.41
4.10- 4.69
4.03- 4.65
4.20- 5.35
-
P I P E F I T T E R S , MAINTENANCE -----------------MANUFACTURING ---------------------------------
440
413
4.08
4.08
4.06
4.06
4. 0 1 - 4.15
4.01- 4.17
SHEET-METAL WORKERS, MAINTENANCE —
MANUFACTURING ---------------------------------
84
62
4.57
4.73
4.09
4.07
3.87- 4.50
3.86- 5.82
TOOL AND DIE MAKERS --------------------------MANUFACTURING ---------------------------------
395
395
4.98
4.98
5.13
5.13
~
4. 99 - 5.17
4. 99 - 5.17
1
2
3
4
-
_
“
6
6
~
~
-
1
146
146
70
65
-
-
-
397
365
32
55
55
“
1
1
1
1
25
25
3
3
1
1
-
9
9
”
229
229
250
250
95
28
67
~
-
51
51
-
“
“
21
21
-
3
3
_
"
11
_
11
11
49
22
27
6
26
6
20
20
15
4
ii
ii
24
24
*
124
26
98
52
426
18
408
354
109
24
85
85
404
12
392
392
60
59
1
-
9
8
i
-
94
94
241
241
176
176
150
141
9
2
148
124
24
23
77
77
-
2
1
1
204
168
36
139
139
~
24
24
-
-
-
-
-
-
~
-
1
-
2
92
32
4
-
-
5
5
-
ii
ii
8
8
-
_
-
40
40
12
12
-
-
8
1
29
29
-
22
22
ii
1
-
“
-
-
-
-
-
25
-
-
_
-
17
17
23
23
16
16
40
40
-
-
16
16
_
-
-
1
1
_
-
9
8
1
4
2
2
12
10
2
-
36
32
4
45
20
25
2
2
45
16
29
21
1
20
17
5
12
-
-
_
-
2
2
4
i
3
29
21
8
28
3
25
-
16
16
64
64
232
206
32
32
60
59
26
26
4
4
“
3
3
-
*
3
3
-
-
“
*
2
"
23
23
10
-
2
“
*
“
-
-
10
10
-
-
16
9
_
-
26
25
_
-
4 18
18
24
24
3
3
59
59
8
8
278
278
15
15
3
3
-
Excludes p r e m i u m pay for overtime and for w o r k on weekends, holidays, and late shifts.
Fo r definition of terms, see footnote 2, table A-l.
Transportation, communication, and other public utilities.
All workers we r e at $6.40 to $6.60.
~
ii
57
1
56
50
31
2
29
-
-
-
5
5
-
-
-
-
-
18
Table A-4a.
Maintenance and Powerplant Occupations—Large Establishments
( A v e r a g e s t r a i g h t - t i m e h o ur ly e a r n i n g s f o r m e n in s e l e c t e d o c c u p a ti o n s s t ud ie d in e s t a b l i s h m e n t s e m p l o y in g 500 w o r k e r s o r m o r e
by in d u s t r y d i v i s i o n , S an F r a n c i s c o — a k l an d , C a li f . , O c to b e r 1968)
O
Hourly ea ■ nings 1
Number
of
workers
Mean2 Median 2
3.10
CARPENTERS, MAINTENANCE ---------MA NU FA CT UR IN G -----------------N O NM AN UF AC TU RI NG --------------
1 7A
104
70
$
4.16
4.16
4.16
$
4.07
4.08
4.04
$
3.994.033.26-
$
4.34
4.31
5.10
ELECTRICIANS, MAIN TE NA NC E ------MANUFA CT UR IN G -----------------NONM AN UF AC TU RI NG -------------PUBLIC U T IL IT IE S4 ------------
626
4 50
176
145
4.34
4.31
4.42
4.50
4. 10
4.09
4.81
4.83
4. 03 4. C3 4.C44.14-
4.62
4.53
4.86
4.86
_
-
ENGINEERS, STATIONARY -----------MANUFAC TUR ING -----------------NONM AN UF AC TU RI NG --------------
186
116
7C
4.15
3.97
4.47
4.06
3.98
4.38
3.88- 4.28
3.65- 4.07
4.24- 4.66
HFLPERS, MAIN TE NA NC E TRADES ----N O NM AN UF AC TU RI NG -------------PUBLIC U T IL IT IE S4 ------------
185
140
121
3.27
3.25
3.28
3.24
3.19
3.20
3. 14- 3.42
3.13- 3.43
3.14- 3.44
3.20
%
t
3.90 4 .0 0
s
$
4 10 4 . 2 0
%
$
4.30 4.40
$
$
4.50 4.6 0
3.20
»
3.30
t
t
$
3.4C 3 .5 0 3 .6 0
$
3.70
$
3.80
3.30
3.4C
3.50
3.80
3 . 9 C 4 . CO 4 . 1 0 4 . 2 0 4 . 3 0 4 . 4 0 4 . 5 0 4 . 6 0 4 . 7 C
s
*
4.70
4.80
$
5.00
$
5.20
c
00
<3
O cc u pa ti on and in d u s t r y d iv i s i o n
N u m b e r of w o r k e r s re c e i v i n g s t r a i g h t - t i m e h o ur ly e a r n i n g s of—
$
*
U nde r 3 . 0 0 3 . 1 0
Middle range2 S
and
3.0C un der
5.00
5.20
5.40
over
1
1
-
_
319
2
17
S
and
3 .60 3.70
“
12
10
2
2
2
59
55
4
14
4
10
12
9
3
6
6
-
6
5
i
-
13
13
*
-
5
5
4
13
8
5
5
28
23
5
4
21
17
4
3
23 3
207
26
2
18
6
12
11
3
3
2
2
2
-
49
49
-
78
77
1
"
35
35
*
7'
6
1
-
3
3
_
-
_
-
56
50
6
8
7
1
44
42
2
5
5
-
31
6
25
2
2
11
2
9
3
9
_
-
-
-
3
9
-
4
4
4
_
4
30
-
30
_
~
_
-
_
-
_
-
_
-
_
-
11
9
i
11
11
11
57
56
50
t
5.40
"
*
-
-
14
14
14
-
_
-
-
35
15
10
18
-
45
45
45
4.17
4.07
4.03- 4.25
1
1
59
_
-
_
i
_
14
4.31
4.28
4.54
4.09
4.09
4.83
4. 04 - 4.65
4.04- 4.62
4.08- 4.86
12
12
6
6
397
36 5
32
20
20
~
1
1
_
_
“
-
67
67
~
142
142
~
890
105
785
681
4.79
4.51
4.83
4.86
4.85
4.37
4.89
5.02
4. 6 0 4. 08 4. 64 4.66-
5.06
5.21
5.06
5.07
_
-
40
22
18
6
26
6
20
20
11
~
11
11
24
24
-
63
11
52
52
in
-
9
8
i
36
-
36
-
in
lie
MECHANICS, MA INTENANCE ----------MA NU FA CT UR IN G — ---------------NONMANUFACTURING:
PUBLIC U T I L I T I E S 4------------
59C
557
3.97
3.96
3.91
3.90
3.84- 4.04
3.84- 4.01
_
-
-
96
86
42
18
_
13
13
i
i
4
4
_
-
1
1
25
4.13
4.15
4. 12 - 4.18
2
MI LLWRIGHTS ------------------------
156
4.29
4.35
0
*
*
1
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
25
-
-
-
1
-
2
92
32
-
4
OILERS -----------------------------MA NU FA CT UR IN G ------------------
103
103
3.42
3.42
3.39
3.39
3.25- 3.57
3.25- 3.57
_
-
23
23
_
23
23
7
7
28
28
_
-
-
6
6
99
65
4.27
4.11
4.09
4.07
4. 03 - 4.35
4.02- 4.32
_
_
-
_
_
1
_
12
10
~
36
32
10
5
2
-
21
16
_
i
i
PIPEFITTERS, MA IN TE NA NC E -------M A N U F A C T U R I N G ------------------
340
313
4.08
4.08
4.07
4.07
4. 03 - 4.21
4.03- 4.22
-
16
16
_
232
20 6
2
2
60
59
_
*
26
26
_
-
SHEET-METAL hORKERS, MAINTENANCE
66
4.05
4.03
3.86- 4.16
-
26
-
16
10
-
-
TOOL AND DIE MAKERS -------------MA NU FACTURING ------------------
322
322
4.96
4.96
5.13
5.13
4.75- 5.17
4.75- 5.17
5
5
24
24
-
_
-
20
20
-
6
_
-
-
-
2
6
-
1
_
2
16
16
PAINTERS, MA INTENANCE -----------MA NU FACTURING ------------------
6
1
5
_
23
MACHINE-TOOL OPERATORS,
TOOLROOM
MACHINISTS,
------------
MAINTENANCE
MANUFA CT UR IN G -----------------N O NM AN UF AC TU RI NG -------------MECHANICS, AUTOMOTIVE
(MAINTENANCE) --------------------MA NU FACTURING -----------------n o n m a n u f a c t u r i n g
------------------
PUBLIC U T IL IT IE S4 ------------
1
2
3
4
m
J-
81
761
661
100
100
10C
ICO
-
_
_
_
_
1
11
_
_
-
-
l
ii
ii
-
-
-
4
4
*
_
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
E x c l u d e s p r e m i u m pa y f o r o v e r t i m e and f o r w o rk on w e e k e n d s , h o l i d a y s , and la te s h i f ts .
F o r defini tio n of t e r m s , s e e footnote 2, ta b le A - l .
All w o r k e r s w e r e a t $ 5 . 6 0 to $ 5 . 8 0 .
T r a n s p o r t a t i o n , c o m m u n i c a t io n , and o th er pu blic u t il it i e s .
-
-
-
_
-
_
-
39
39
“
1
_
-
2
-
2
241
241
_
126
126
-
-
1
_
-
93
-
-
93
40
3
89
22
67
45
6
39
39
_
-
392
-
6
6
28
28
-
_
21
21
-
-
392
392
-
24
24
_
_
-
-
-
_
_
_
_
-
-
-
-
4
4
_
_
_
_
-
-
-
-
-
-
10
-
-
-
2
-
-
-
-
-
44
44
15
15
6
6
213
213
15
15
_
-
-
-
_
-
-
-
4
i
9
-
_
19
Table A-5. Custodial and Material Movement Occupations
( A v e r a g e s t r a i g h t - t i m e ho ur ly e a r n in g s f o r s e l e c t e d o c c u p a ti o n s st ud ie d on an a r e a b a s i s
b y in d u s t r y d iv i si o n , S a n F r a n c i s c o — kl an d, C a l i f . , O c to b e r 1968)
Oa
Hourly eamings2
O c c u p a t i o n 1 and in d u s tr y d iv i si o n
Number
of
workers
t
2.10
Mean3
Median^
Middle range^
N u m b e r of w o r k e r s re c e i v i n g s t r a i g h t - t i m e ho ur ly e a r n i n g s of—
%
t
t
t
t
t
%
$
$
$
t
$
S
$
%
$
s
S
)
$
2 . 2 0 2 . 3 0 2 . 4 0 2 . 5 C 2 . 6 0 2 . 7 0 2 . 8 0 2 . 9 0 3 . 0 0 3 . 1 0 3 . 2 0 3 . 3 0 3 . 4 0 3 . 6 0 3 . 8 0 4 . CO 4 . 2 0 A.A0 4 . 6 0 4 . 8 0
2.20 2.30 2 .40
GUARDS AND WATCHMEN -------------MANUFACTURING ----------------GUARDS:
MANUFACTURING ----------------WATCHMEN:
MA NUFACTURING -----------------
1,838
30 2
$
2.58
3.22
$
2.72
3.29
$
$
2 . 1 5 - 2 . 8 0 4 31 6
3 .0 5 - 3.44
“
162
3.21
3.15
3.C 4-
3.51
-
291
“
5
-
-
140
3.24
3.36
3.1 1 -
3.44
-
-
JANITORS, PORTERS, AND CLEANERS
M A N U F A C T U R I N G ----------------NONM AN UF AC TU RI NG -------------PUBLIC U T I L I T I E S 5----------WHOLESALE TRADE ------------RETAIL TRADE ---------------F I N A N C E 6----------------------
5,143
1,393
3,750
336
11 5
406
702
2.84
3.09
2.75
2.72
3.C3
2.80
2.90
2.93
3.11
2.91
2.82
2.93
2.86
2.95
2.7 2 2.912.5 9 2.5 6 2.8 3 2.672.92-
3.03
3.23
2.97
2.95
3.15
2.99
2.97
91
35
91
11
~
20
5
JANITORS, PORTERS, AND CLEANERS
(WOMEN) --------------------------MA NUFACTURING ----------------NONM AN UF AC TU RI NG --------------
57 0
69
50 1
2.76
2.84
2.74
2.83
2.74
2.83
2 .7 0 - 2.88
2 .6 4 - 3.00
2 .7 3 - 2.88
12
LABORERS, MATERIAL HA NDLING ---MA NUFACTURING ----------------N O NM AN UF AC TU RI NG -------------PUBLIC U T I L I T I E S 5----------WHOLESALE TRADE ----- ------RETAIL TRADE ----------------
4,773
2,503
2,270
1,105
85 3
3 10
3.51
3.35
3.70
3.76
3.66
3.56
3.54
3.38
3.62
4.03
3.56
3.64
3.213.113.523.453.5 2 3.5 4 -
3.80
3.59
4.04
4.06
3.59
3.76
ORDER FILLERS -------------------MA NU FACTURING ----------------NONM AN UF AC TU RI NG -------------WHOLESALE TRADE -----------RETAIL TRADE ----------------
1,898
29 7
1,601
1,071
515
3.70
3.49
3.74
3.67
3.92
3.59
3.51
3.62
3.58
3.95
3.5 3 3.443.553.5 4 3.9 0 -
3.94
3.56
3.95
3.91
3.99
-
PACKERS, SHIPPING ---------------MANUFACTURING ----------------NONMAN UF AC TU RI NG -------------WHOLESALE TRADE ------------
814
375
439
414
3.49
3.49
3.50
3.53
3.54
3.42
3.55
3.55
3 .4 2 - 3.58
3 .1 3 - 3.63
3 .5 2 - 3.57
3 .5 2 - 3.58
-
PACKERS,
1 64
3.09
3.21
3.04-
3.27
RE CEIVING CLERKS ----------------MA NUFACTURING ----------------NO NM AN UF AC TU RI NG -------------WHOLESALE TRADE ------------RETAIL TRADE ----------------
649
30 0
34 9
174
14 8
3.72
3.64
3.79
3.90
3.76
3.74
3.57
3.80
3.80
3.81
3.533.4 7 3.7 1 3.7 5 3.6 5 -
3.89
3.77
3.96
4.21
3.89
SHIPPING CLERKS ------------------MANUFACTURING ----------------NONMAN UF AC TU RI NG -------------WHOLESALE TRADE -------------
34 8
22 9
119
95
3.65
3.59
3.76
3.87
3.59
3.53
3.80
3.86
3.4 7 3.453.733 .76-
SHIPPING AND RECEIVING CLERKS —
MANUFACTURING ----------------NONM AN UF AC TU RI NG -------------WHOLESALE TRADE -----------RETAIL TRADE ----------------
549
174
3 75
249
94
3.69
3.68
3.69
3.72
3.79
3.75
3.69
3.76
3.76
3.78
3.6 8 3.633.7 2 3.7 2 3.7 3 -
SHIPPING
(WOMEN) ------
S e e fo o tn o te s at end of tab le,
$
5.00
t
and
2 . 1 0 un der
16
-
2 i 50 2 . 6 0 2 . 7 0 2 . 8 0
2.90
3.00 3.10
3.20
3.30
3.40
3.60
33
1
75
6
67
10
600
12
31
1
67
26
50
40
73
50
8
6
59
51
134
87
13
12
“
1
2
7
A
1
1C
37
40
-
16
32
12
-
-
16
3
10
6
35
55
-
-
325 1586
141
80
184 1506
49
70
28
28
50
9C
671
”
542
222
320
61
9
50
40 8
38 0
28
107
77
30
104
98
6
219
173
46
26
26
20
20
-
2
6
13
6
-
i
18
20
6
9
9
-
-
-
-
A
3
8
35
18
5
60
32
28
6
12
~
69
2
67
10
1
3
26 2
20
242
21
13
A
ii
164
49
115
10
75
6
61 7
99
518
53
8
52
6
7
7
10
10
25
5
20
16
3
13
ii
ii
60
25
35
62
5
57
278
3
275
73
12
61
A
A
-
3
3
-
_
-
-
-
-
1
1
-
_
-
91
80
11
158
120
38
28
25
25
8
431
401
30
28
62
62
44
2 84
284
“
_
_
-
_
-
12
-
508
50 8
27
A
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
“
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
_
-
_
-
_
-
_
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
*
*
-
252 1361
220
637
724
32
27
32
642
55
-
528
398
13C
1
129
143
15
128
6A
32
32
931
15C
781
745
36
5
5
5
-
in
in
-
-
_
~
33
33
-
966
252
714
. 669
45
126
126
112
14
588
588
2 90
298
24
6
18
18
21
21
21
70
7C
70
-
3
3
37
35
2
2
5C4
81
423
412
50
50
42
A2
16
16
_
-
-
_
-
-
-
-
10
9
17
2
18
2
2
7
13
9
7
13
2
2
7
13
9
7
13
17
6
ii
10
-
“
5.20
_
in
_
_
*
-
_
-
_
-
-
1
2
2
2
9
7
7
12
11
-
-
1
1
14
14
-
-
10
9
i
80
80
11
45
45
-
-
-
-
-
-
*
6
3
A
5
1
2
5
24
22
68
-
18
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
2
1
-
139
133
6
2
2
2C
-
5
A
11
2
2
116
20
96
37
54
85
33
52
48
2
185
59
126
85
41
2
17
18
7
11
2C
1
19
13
6
33
29
2
5
2
3
17
-
5
2
3
2C
A
-
~
-
5
10
1
A
-
4
-
1
~
2
2
6
3
1
12
12
5
i
i
-
151
149
2
54
9
45
42
53
23
30
30
37
12
25
23
17
15
2
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
_
-
-
-
7
2
5
1
12
6
6
18
12
136
-
-
11
-
-
-
1
41
95
6
-
-
-
11
A
18
304
95
209
-
7
6
-
6
18
-
161
6A
-
-
-
48
25
6
-
-
-
-
-
1
“
-
*
-
-
-
-
1
3
_
-
-
-
-
-
-
3.87
3.68
4.00
3.99
_
-
-
-
-
3.82
3.83
3.82
3.81
3.87
_
-
-
-
_
-
-
“
5.00
_
-
390
19e
192
155
36
1
1
“
3 . 8 0 4 . CO 4 . 2 C A.A0 A.6C 4 . 8 0
-
-
A
A
-
-
-
-
1
-
-
i
1
-
36
9
27
-
7
-
_
_
-
-
-
-
f
c
6
7
_
_
-
-
-
2
-
-
-
-
_
1
_
~
2
-
-
1
-
20
Table A-5. Custodial and Material Movement Occupations— Continued
( A v e r a g e s t r a i g h t - t i m e h o u rl y e a r n i n g s f o r s e l e c t e d o cc u p a ti o n s s t ud ie d on an a r e a b a s i s
b y i n d u s t r y d iv i s i o n , S a n F r a n c i s c o — kl an d, C a l i f . , O c to b e r 1968)
Oa
N u m b e r of w o r k e r s r e c e ivi ng s t r a i g h t - t i m e h o u rl y e a r n i n g s of—
H ourly e a r n in g s2
O c c u p a t i o n 1 and in d u s tr y di v i si o n
N um ber
of
woxkers
s
i
2.10 2 .2 0
M e an 3
M e d ia n 3
M iddle ran ge 3
Unde r
t
and
2 . 10 u nde r
2.20 2.30 2 .4 0
TRUCKCRIVERS7 -----------------------------------MANUFACTURING ------------------------------NONMANUFACTURING -------------------------PUBLIC U T I L I T I E S 5---------------------WHOLESALE TRADE -----------------------RETAIL TRADE -----------------------------
6,659
1,254
5,405
3,320
1,414
315
$
4.09
4.14
4.08
4.03
4.17
4.52
$
4.06
4.16
4.05
4.05
4.12
4.61
$
3.9 9 4 .0 1 3.9 9 4 .0 0 4 .0 0 4 .5 1 -
$
4.18
4.40
4 .14
4.09
4.43
4.67
TRUCKDRIVERS, LIGHT (UNDER
1 - 1 / 2 T O N S ) ----------------------------------NONMANUFACTURING -------------------------PUBLIC U T I L I T I E S 5----------------------
438
188
75
3.89
3.74
3.53
3.96
3.87
3.81
3 .8 3 - 4.23
3 .8 1 - 3.93
3 .0 7 - 3.86
TRUCKORIVERS, MEDIUM ( 1 - 1 / 2 TO
AND INCLUDING 4 TONS) ----------------MANUFACTURING ------------------------------NONMANUFACTURING -------------------------PUBLIC U T I L I T I E S 5---------------------WHOLESALE TRADE ------------------------
2,579
133
2,446
1,747
326
3.98
3.94
3.98
3.99
3.99
4.02
4.03
4.02
4.03
3.98
3 .9 5 3.9 4 3.9 5 3.9 9 3 .9 4 -
2,201
545
1,656
1,028
274
4.20
4.13
4.22
4.11
4.56
4.12
4.13
4.11
4.08
4.62
4 .0 4 4 .0 2 4 .0 5 4.C 44.5 4 -
1,305
1,010
420
586
4.23
4.18
4.08
4.26
4.20
4.16
4.05
4.20
4.C 64 .053 .944 .1 3 -
4.44
4.41
4.21
4.45
TRUCKERS, POWER (FORKLIFT) ------------MANUFACTURING ------------------------------NONMANUFACTURING -------------------------PUBLIC U T I L I T I E S 5---------------------WHOLESALE TRADE -----------------------RETAIL TRADE -----------------------------
2 , 105
1,376
729
131
438
15 8
3.55
3.42
3.81
4.04
3.69
3.99
3.60
3.43
3.70
4.05
3.66
4.0 4
3.323.253 .644.C 23.6 2 3 .82-
3.68
3.62
4.03
4.07
3.70
4.09
310
3.55
3.64
3.6 0 -
3.67
$
2.90
2.50
2.60 2 .7 0 2.8 0
2.90
3.00 3 .10
-
-
-
-
-
-
_
_
_
_
_
_
~
-
-
-
-
“
11
9
2
2
10
8
2
2
7
7
6
TRUCKERS, POWER (OTHER THAN
FORKLIFT) ----------------------------
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
11
2
2
*
3.30
t
t
$
t
t
3.40 3 .6 0 3 .80 4 .0 0 4 .2 0
3.20 3.30
3.4 0
3.60
35
35
35
11
3
8
1
60
38
22
19
3
3
2
30
23
7
3
“
3
3
3
17
17
17
2
2
2
23
1
10
2
2
18
1
4
1
10
18
18
2 02
-
“
6
3
3
40
22
18
17
65
2
63
53
1
4
-
-
-
3
5
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
_
_
-
-
_
_
_
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
8
8
-
-
-
32
32
77
75
2
2
79
77
2
2
-
182 1384 33 9 9
92
123
4 18
90 1261 29 8 1
58
615 2 3 7 6
32
336
528
1
40
~
4
4
2
4
3
1
52
36
16
1
47
7
-
-
375
342
33
724
382
342
-
-
-
2
2
30
3
309
33
33
21
238
-
7
308
302
6
5
1
-
-
-
-
“
-
-
5
-
5
8
-
147
141
6
*
4.40
3.80 4 .0 0 4 .2 0 4 .4 0 4 .6 0
7
7
1
3
D at a li m it e d to m e n w o r k e r s e x c e p t w h e r e o t h e r w i s e in di ca te d.
E x c l u d e s p r e m i u m p a y f o r o v e r t i m e and f o r w o r k on w e e k e n d s , h o l i d a y s , an d la te s h i f t s .
F o r defi ni tio n of t e r m s , s e e footnote 2, t a b le A - l .
W o r k e r s w e r e d i s t r i b u t e d a s fo ll o w s : 150 a t $ 1 . 7 0 to $ 1 . 8 0 ; 78 at $ 1 . 8 0 to $ 1 . 9 0 : 82 a t $ 1 . 9 0 to $ 2 ; and 6 at $ 2 to $ 2 . 1 0 .
T r a n s p o r t a t i o n , c o m m u n i c a t io n , and oth er pu b li c u t i l i t i e s .
F i n a n c e , i n s u r a n c e , and r e a l e s t a t e .
In cl u de s a l l d r i v e r s , a s de fin ed , r e g a r d l e s s of s i z e and type of t r u c k o p e r a t e d .
$
3.20
S
$
3.00 3 .1 0
6
4 .33
4.20
4.41
4.15
4.67
TRUCKORIVERS, HEAVY (OVER 4 TONS,
OTHER THAN TRAILER TYPE) -----------NONMANUFACTURING -------------------------PUBLIC U T I L I T I E S 5---------------------WHOLESALE TRADE ------------------------
t
2.80
4.06
4.07
4.06
4.07
4.07
TRUCKORIVERS, HEAVY (OVER 4 TONS,
TRAILER TYPE) ------------------------------MANUFACTURING ------------------------------NONMANUFACTURING -------------------------PUBLIC U T I L I T I E S 5---------------------RETAIL TRADE -----------------------------
t
t
2.60 2.7 0
t
S
*
2.30 2.40 2 .50
166
147
42
31
-
”
t
$
4.60 4 .8 0
t
5.00
4.80
5.00
5.20
163
163
163
54
54
“
7
7
7
473
220
253
201
3f
20
830
266
564
48 6
78
158
1
1
_
_
_
~
-
-
~
*
63
13
50
_
_
_
-
7
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
~
~
“
-
906 147 0
75
18
888 139 5
388 1271
82
32
125 13 7 8
80
300
45 107 8
4
943
35
132
50
82
80
2
352
76
276
150
144
144
447
447
156
291
120
120
120
47 8
28 8
*
288
-
-
-
230
11
219
124
_
14
-
_
_
-
-
14
-
-
-
-
Ill
6
105
3
92
10
-
-
-
95
“
-
-
159
-
159
-
-
78
7
_
.
-
-
159
-
-
4
4
-
54
-
-
_
-
14
-
-
21
Table A-5a. Custodial and Material Movement Occupations—Large Establishments
( A v e r a g e s t r a i g h t - t i m e h o ur ly e a r n i n g s f o r s e l e c t e d o cc u p a ti o n s st ud ie d in e s t a b l i s h m e n t s em pl o y in g 500 w o r k e r s o r m o r e
by in du s tr y d iv i si o n , S a n F r a n c i s c o — a k l an d , C a l i f . , O c to b e r 1968)
O
N u m b e r of w o r k e r s r e c e iv i n g s t r a i g h t - t i m e ho ur ly e a r n i n g s of—
H ourly earnings 2
M e an 3
GUARDS AND W A TC HM EN ----------------MANUFA CT UR IN G --------------------NONM AN UF AC TU RI NG ----------------GUARDS:
MA NUFACTURING --------------------
425
165
260
M e d ian 3
M iddle ran ge 3
$
3.00
3.19
2.87
$
2.97
3.16
2.80
t
$
2.20 2.30
%
*
*
$
*
2 . 4 0 2 . 5 0 2 . 60 2 . 7 0 2 . 8 0
$
$
$
2.90 3.00 3 .10
2.20
O c c u p a t i o n 1 and i n d u s t r y d iv i s i o n
$
Under 2 . 1 0
N um ber
of
$
t
3.20 3.30
t
$
*
$
$
t
S
t
i
3 . 4 0 3 . 5 0 3 . 6 0 3 . 8 0 4 . 0 0 4 . 2 0 4 . 4 0 4 60 4 . 8 0
2.30
2.40
2.50
3.00 3.10
3.20 3 .30 3.40
3 . 5 0 3 . 6 0 3 . 8 0 4 . 0 0 4 . 2 0 4 . 4 0 4 . 6 0 4 80 o v e r
9
9
5
5
16
16
$
and
2 .1 0 un der
$
$
2 .6 9 - 3.33
2 .9 8 - 3.51
2 .5 9 - 3.12
and
-
14
1
13
2 . 6 0 2. 70 2 . 8 0 2 . 9 0
32
6
26
35
10
25
41
4
37
24
1
23
52
23
29
20
10
10
63
50
13
2
2
22
16
6
7
1
6
70
31
39
13
12
1
_
_
~
~
_
-
_
-
-
_
"
-
-
-
1
2
7
4
1
7
7
40
-
16
1
31
12
-
-
-
-
-
-
23
23
18
5
47
47
27
4
“
18
18
6
12
“
50
50
10
1
3
158
20
138
21
4
ii
69
39
30
10
3
6
268
68
20 0
53
21
6
23 3
101
132
70
24
“
66 8
64
60 4
49
38
86
281
159
122
61
3
20 7
187
20
65
64
i
12
12
-
30
15
15
24
20
4
-
-
-
-
“
-
-
1
-
-
14
4
-
-
2 .3 9 - 2.94
2 .6 4 - 3.00
2 .3 3 - 2.93
7
7
10
10
25
5
20
16
3
13
2
2
31
25
6
ii
5
6
5
3
2
46
12
34
4
4
3
3
-
3.38
3.24
4.01
3.62
3 . 152.9 7 3.553.5 2 -
_
_
_
1
_
ii
10
17
-
-
“
1
1
-
ii
10
10
9
17
17
283
281
2
2
18
18
18
166
18
148
1
176
176
-
193
193
-
3.89
3.92
3.94
3.95
3.95
3.95
3 .9 1 - 3.99
3 . 9 1 - 3.99
3 .9 1 - 4.00
_
_
_
2
2
-
2
2
2
7
7
2
13
13
9
9
9
7
7
7
7
13
13
12
17
11
10
33
-
-
105
81
3.58
3.74
3.54
4.30
2 .9 0 - 4 .34
2 .9 4 - 4.35
_
1
11
_
15
15
14
14
1
-
-
3
3
-
_
-
-
-
RE CE IV IN G CLERKS -------------------MA NUFACTURING -------------------NONMAN UF AC TU RI NG ----------------RETAIL TRADE -------------------
199
68
131
66
3.67
3.40
3.82
3.64
3.55
3.43
4.12
3.73
3.3 3 3.343.293.24-
4.21
3.49
4.24
4.13
_
_
_
_
_
2
1
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
2
2
1
-
5
2
3
-
6
-
5
2
3
i
7
-
7
5
6
4
18
7
11
11
18
14
4
2
SHIPPING CLERKS --------------------MA NU FACTURING --------------------
124
104
3.46
3.48
3.50
3.50
3.433.44-
3.56
3.55
_
_
_
_
_
_
-
-
-
-
-
2
-
6
-
i
-
4
3
i
-
_
-
SHIPPING AND RECEIVING CLERKS ----NONM AN UF AC TU RI NG ----------------RETAIL TRADE -------------------
11 3
78
55
3.65
3.58
3.77
3.76
3.74
3.76
3 .7 0 - 3.84
3 .0 9 - 3.78
3 .7 3 - 3.79
-
-
-
-
-
-
3
1
1
i
i
-
20
20
_
_
-
-
-
“
TR U C K D R I V E R S 6 -----------------------MANUFACTURING -------------------NONM AN UF AC TU RI NG ----------------PUBLIC UT I L I T I E S 4--------------
2,727
382
2,345
1,912
4.10
4.00
4.12
4.03
4.07
4.13
4.07
4.05
4.0 1 3.734 . C l4.0 1 -
15
8
7
3
129
3.26
3.19
3 .1 1 - 3.54
JANITORS, PORTERS, AND CL EANERS MA NU FA CT UR IN G -------------------NONMAN UF AC TU RI NG ----------------PU8LIC U T IL IT IE S4-------------RETAIL TRADE ------------------F I N A N C E 5-------------------------
2,185
7 49
1,436
33 6
154
112
2.87
3.03
2.78
2.72
2.71
2.86
2.93
3.05
2.91
2.82
2.83
2.94
2.7 6 2.862.712 .562.3 8 2.9 0 -
JANITORS, PORTERS, AND CLEANERS
(WOMEN) -----------------------------MA NU FACTURING -------------------NONM AN UF AC TU RI NG -----------------
P2
69
10 3
2.68
2.84
2.57
2.68
2.74
2.49
LABORERS, MATERIAL HA NDLING ------MA NU FA CT UR IN G -------------------N O NM AN UF AC TU RI NG ----------------RETAIL TRADE -------------------
1,688
74 7
94 1
26 8
3.52
3.20
3.78
3.53
ORDER
FILLERS ----------------------NO NM AN UF AC TU RI NG ----------------RETAIL TRAOE -------------------
709
670
445
PACKERS, SHIPPING ------------------MA NU FA CT UR IN G --------------------
3.03
3.16
2.97
2.95
2.96
2.97
4.03
3.34
4.07
3.69
4.22
4.24
4.21
4.09
TRUCKDRIVERS, HEAVY (OVER A TONS
TRAILER TYPE) -------------------NONM AN UF AC TU RI NG -----------------
950
862
4.30
4.33
4.20
4.26
TRUCKERS, POWER (FORKLIFT) -------MA NUFACTURING -------------------NO NM AN UF AC TU RI NG ----------------RETAIL TRADE -------------------
3.60
3.46
3.99
4.03
3.62
3.48
4.00
4.06
32
11
20
-
-
-
-
_
_
_
-
_
_
_
_
_
_
2
2
7
35
3
-
-
-
-
-
-
_
“
“
~
~
2
2
2
2
7
6
35
35
3
2
3 .3 3 - 3.70
3 .2 8 - 3.64
3 .9 3 - 4.07
3 .8 9 - 4.13
_
1
2
3
4
5
6
D a t a l i m it e d to m e n w o r k e r s e x c e p t w h e re o t h e r w i s e in dicated.
E x c l u d e s p r e m i u m p a y f o r o v e r t i m e and f o r w o r k on w e e k e n d s, h o li d a y s , and la te sh if ts.
F o r de finition of t e r m s , s e e footnote 2, ta b le A - l .
T r a n s p o r t a t i o n , c o m m u n i c a t io n , and oth er pu bli c u ti l it i e s .
F i n a n c e , i n s u r a n c e , and r e a l e s t a t e .
In cl u de s a l l d r i v e r s , a s def ine d, r e g a r d l e s s of s i z e and type of tr u c k o p e r a te d .
“
9
9
“
47
47
-
_
-
55
55
55
29
29
29
2
2
-
-
2
2
”
76
76
12
406
26
380
36
5
Ill
5
~
Ill
*
18
18
18
21
21
21
70
70
70
-
2
2
466
466
256
-
“
-
-
-
*
~
42
42
-
-
“
“
32
30
2
2
u
11
19
2
17
17
7
14
52
2
-
-
-
-
7
2
14
14
52
4
2
2
48
48
50
48
6
3
2
2
“
-
_
_
-
7
7
7
-
-
-
48
46
46
3
-
3
1
-
_
-
5
3
2
1
30
26
4
i
4
3
1
1
84
80
4
4
363 1412
105
363 1307
362 1292
358
157
201
201
-
-
-
*
28
2
1
3
12
12
-
113
6
107
107
18
7
4 .0 9 - 4.48
4 .0 9 - 4.49
818
598
22 0
10 6
32
174
173
1
1
43
39
4
2
89
89
-
“
36
_
23
20
3
3
277
260
17
17
83
4
79
4
-
2
2
~
-
~
-
~
~
273
127
~
273
127
~
435
386
80
80
273
273
123
123
99
1
98
65
-
14
-
~
14
14
"
7
7
'
_
“
-
-
Appendix. Occupational Descriptions
T h e p r i m a r y p u r p o s e o f p r e p a r i n g jo b d e s c r i p t i o n s f o r th e B u r e a u 's w a g e s u r v e y s i s to a s s i s t i t s f ie ld s t a f f in c l a s s i f y i n g in to a p p r o p r ia t e
o c c u p a t io n s w o r k e r s w ho a r e e m p lo y e d u n d e r a v a r i e t y o f p a y r o l l t i t l e s a n d d if f e r e n t w o r k a r r a n g e m e n t s f r o m e s t a b li s h m e n t to e s t a b li s h m e n t a n d
f r o m a r e a to a r e a .
T h is p e r m i t s th e g r o u p in g o f o c c u p a t io n a l w a g e r a t e s r e p r e s e n t i n g c o m p a r a b l e jo b c o n te n t.
B e c a u s e o f t h is e m p h a s i s on
i n t e r e s t a b l i s h m e n t a n d i n t e r a r e a c o m p a r a b i l i t y o f o c c u p a t io n a l c o n te n t, th e B u r e a u 's jo b d e s c r i p t i o n s m a y d if f e r s i g n i f ic a n t l y f r o m t h o s e in u s e in
in d iv id u a l e s t a b l i s h m e n t s o r t h o s e p r e p a r e d f o r o th e r p u r p o s e s .
In a p p ly in g t h e s e jo b d e s c r i p t i o n s , th e B u r e a u 's f ie ld e c o n o m is t s a r e in s t r u c t e d
to e x c lu d e w o rk in g s u p e r v i s o r s ; a p p r e n t i c e s ; l e a r n e r s ; b e g in n e r s ; t r a i n e e s ; a n d h a n d ic a p p e d , p a r t - t i m e , t e m p o r a r y , a n d p r o b a t i o n a r y w o r k e r s .
OFFICE
B IL L E R ,
CLERK,
M A C H IN E
P r e p a r e s s t a t e m e n t s , b i l l s , a n d in v o i c e s on a m a c h in e o th e r th a n a n o r d in a r y o r e l e c t r o m a t i c t y p e w r it e r .
M a y a l s o k e e p r e c o r d s a s to b i l l i n g s o r s h ip p in g c h a r g e s o r p e r f o r m o th e r
c l e r i c a l w o rk in c id e n t a l to b il lin g o p e r a t i o n s . F o r w a g e s t u d y p u r p o s e s , b i l l e r s , m a c h in e , a r e
c l a s s i f i e d b y ty p e o f m a c h in e , a s f o ll o w s :
B i l l e r , m a c h in e ( b illin g m a c h in e ) . U s e s a s p e c i a l b il lin g m a c h in e (M o o n H o p k in s, E l l i o t t
F i s h e r , B u r r o u g h s , e t c ., w h ich a r e c o m b in a t io n ty p in g a n d a d d in g m a c h in e s ) to p r e p a r e b i l l s
a n d in v o i c e s f r o m c u s t o m e r s ' p u r c h a s e o r d e r s , in t e r n a l ly p r e p a r e d o r d e r s , s h ip p in g m e m o
r a n d u m s , e t c . U s u a ll y in v o l v e s a p p lic a t i o n o f p r e d e t e r m in e d d is c o u n t s a n d s h ip p in g c h a r g e s ,
a n d e n t r y of n e c e s s a r y e x t e n s i o n s , w h ich m a y o r m a y n o t be c o m p u te d on th e b il lin g m a c h in e ,
a n d t o t a l s w h ich a r e a u t o m a t i c a l l y a c c u m u l a t e d b y m a c h in e . T h e o p e r a t io n u s u a l l y in v o lv e s
a l a r g e n u m b e r o f c a r b o n c o p i e s o f th e b il l b e in g p r e p a r e d a n d i s o fte n d o n e on a f a n fo ld
m a c h in e .
B i l l e r , m a c h in e (b o o k k e e p in g m a c h in e ) . U s e s a b o o k k e e p in g m a c h in e ( S u n d s t r a n d , E l l i o t t
F i s h e r , R e m in g to n R a n d , e t c ., w h ich m a y o r m a y n o t h a v e t y p e w r it e r k e y b o a r d ) to p r e p a r e
c u s t o m e r s ' b i l l s a s p a r t o f th e a c c o u n t s r e c e i v a b l e o p e r a t io n . G e n e r a ll y in v o l v e s th e s i m u l t a
n e o u s e n t r y o f f i g u r e s on c u s t o m e r s ' le d g e r r e c o r d . T h e m a c h in e a u t o m a t i c a l l y a c c u m u l a t e s
f i g u r e s on a n u m b e r o f v e r t i c a l c o lu m n s an d c o m p u t e s , a n d u s u a l l y p r in t s a u t o m a t i c a l l y the
d e b it o r c r e d i t b a l a n c e s . D o e s n o t in v o lv e a k n o w le d g e o f b o o k k e e p in g . W o rk s f r o m u n if o r m
and sta n d a rd ty p e s of s a l e s and c r e d it s l ip s .
B O O K K E E P IN G - M A C H I N E O P E R A T O R
O p e r a t e s a b o o k k e e p in g m a c h in e (R e m in g to n R a n d , E l l i o t t F i s h e r , S u n d s t r a n d , B u r r o u g h s ,
N a tio n a l C a s h R e g i s t e r , w ith o r w ith o u t a t y p e w r it e r k e y b o a r d ) to k e e p a r e c o r d o f b u s i n e s s
tra n s a c tio n s .
C la s s A.
K e e p s a s e t o f r e c o r d s r e q u ir i n g a k n o w le d g e o f a n d e x p e r i e n c e in b a s i c
b o o k k e e p in g p r i n c i p l e s , a n d f a m i l i a r i t y w ith th e s t r u c t u r e o f th e p a r t i c u l a r a c c o u n t in g s y s t e m
u s e d . D e t e r m i n e s p r o p e r r e c o r d s a n d d is t r i b u t i o n o f d e b it a n d c r e d i t i t e m s to b e u s e d in e a c h
p h a s e of th e w o r k .
M a y p r e p a r e c o n s o l id a t e d r e p o r t s , b a l a n c e s h e e t s , a n d o th e r r e c o r d s
by hand.
C l a s s B . K e e p s a r e c o r d o f one o r m o r e p h a s e s o r s e c t i o n s o f a s e t o f r e c o r d s u s u a l ly
r e q u ir i n g li t t l e k n o w le d g e o f b a s i c b o o k k e e p in g . P h a s e s o r s e c t i o n s in c lu d e a c c o u n t s p a y a b le ,
p a y r o l l, c u s t o m e r s ' a c c o u n t s (n o t in c lu d in g a s i m p le ty p e o f b il lin g d e s c r i b e d u n d e r b i l l e r ,
m a c h in e ), c o s t d is t r i b u t i o n , e x p e n s e d is t r i b u t i o n , in v e n t o r y c o n t r o l , e t c . M a y c h e c k o r a s s i s t
in p r e p a r a t i o n of t r i a l b a l a n c e s a n d p r e p a r e c o n t r o l s h e e t s f o r th e a c c o u n t in g d e p a r t m e n t .
CLERK,
A C C O U N T IN G
C l a s s A . U n d e r g e n e r a l d i r e c t i o n of a b o o k k e e p e r o r a c c o u n t a n t, h a s r e s p o n s i b i l i t y f o r
k e e p in g one o r m o r e s e c t i o n s of a c o m p le t e s e t o f b o o k s o r r e c o r d s r e la t in g to one p h a s e
of a n e s t a b l i s h m e n t 's b u s i n e s s t r a n s a c t i o n s . W ork in v o lv e s p o s tin g a n d b a la n c in g s u b s i d i a r y
le d g e r o r l e d g e r s su c h a s a c c o u n t s r e c e i v a b l e o r a c c o u n t s p a y a b le ; e x a m in in g a n d c o d in g
in v o i c e s o r v o u c h e r s w ith p r o p e r a c c o u n t in g d is t r i b u t i o n ; an d r e q u i r e s ju d g m e n t a n d e x p e r i
e n c e in m a k in g p r o p e r a s s i g n a t i o n s a n d a l l o c a t i o n s . M a y a s s i s t in p r e p a r i n g , a d ju s t i n g , a n d
c l o s in g jo u r n a l e n t r i e s ; a n d m a y d i r e c t c l a s s B a c c o u n t in g c l e r k s .
C l a s s B . U n d e r s u p e r v i s i o n , p e r f o r m s one o r m o r e r o u tin e a c c o u n t in g o p e r a t io n s su c h
a s p o s tin g s i m p le jo u r n a l v o u c h e r s o r a c c o u n t s p a y a b le v o u c h e r s , e n t e r in g v o u c h e r s in
v o u c h e r r e g i s t e r s ; r e c o n c il in g b a n k a c c o u n t s ; a n d p o s tin g s u b s i d i a r y l e d g e r s c o n t r o l le d b y
g e n e r a l l e d g e r s , o r p o s tin g s i m p le c o s t a c c o u n t in g d a t a . T h is jo b d o e s n o t r e q u ir e a k n o w l
e d g e o f a c c o u n t in g a n d b o o k k e e p in g p r i n c i p l e s b u t i s fo u n d in o f f i c e s in w h ich th e m o r e r o u tin e
a c c o u n t in g w o rk i s s u b d iv id e d on a f u n c tio n a l b a s i s a m o n g s e v e r a l w o r k e r s .
23
F IL E
C l a s s A . In an e s t a b l i s h e d
f i l e s , c l a s s i f i e s a n d in d e x e s f il e
m e n t s , e t c . M a y a l s o f i l e t h is
w ith th e f i l e s .
M a y le a d a s m
f il in g s y s t e m c o n ta in in g a n u m b e r o f v a r i e d s u b je c t m a t t e r
m a t e r i a l su c h a s c o r r e s p o n d e n c e , r e p o r t s , t e c h n ic a l d o c u
m a t e r i a l . M a y k e e p r e c o r d s o f v a r i o u s t y p e s in c o n ju n c tio n
a l l g r o u p o f lo w e r l e v e l f i l e c l e r k s .
C l a s s B . S o r t s , c o d e s , a n d f i l e s u n c l a s s i f i e d m a t e r i a l b y s i m p le ( s u b je c t m a t t e r ) h e a d
in g s ~ o r ~ p a r t ly c l a s s i f i e d m a t e r i a l b y f in e r s u b h e a d in g s . P r e p a r e s s i m p le r e l a t e d in d e x a n d
c r o s s - r e f e r e n c e a i d s . A s r e q u e s t e d , l o c a t e s c l e a r l y id e n t ifie d m a t e r i a l in f i l e s a n d f o r w a r d s
m a te r ia l.
M a y p e r f o r m r e l a t e d c l e r i c a l t a s k s r e q u ir e d to m a in t a in a n d s e r v i c e f i l e s .
C l a s s C . P e r f o r m s r o u t in e f il in g o f m a t e r i a l th a t h a s a l r e a d y b e e n c l a s s i f i e d o r w h ich
i s e a s i l y c l a s s i f i e d in a s i m p le s e r i a l c l a s s i f i c a t i o n s y s t e m ( e . g . , a l p h a b e t i c a l , c h r o n o lo g ic a l,
o r n u m e r i c a l ) . A s r e q u e s t e d , l o c a t e s r e a d i l y a v a i l a b l e m a t e r i a l in f i l e s an d f o r w a r d s m a
t e r i a l ; a n d m a y f i l l o u t w ith d r a w a l c h a r g e . P e r f o r m s s i m p le c l e r i c a l a n d m a n u a l t a s k s r e
q u i r e d to m a in t a in a n d s e r v i c e f i l e s .
CLERK,
O RDER
R e c e i v e s c u s t o m e r s ' o r d e r s f o r m a t e r i a l o r m e r c h a n d is e b y m a i l , p h o n e , o r p e r s o n a l l y .
D u t ie s in v o lv e a n y c o m b in a t io n o f th e f o ll o w i n g : Q u o tin g p r i c e s to c u s t o m e r s ; m a k in g o u t a n o r d e r
s h e e t l i s t i n g th e i t e m s to m a k e u p th e o r d e r ; c h e c k in g p r i c e s a n d q u a n t i t ie s o f i t e m s on o r d e r
s h e e t ; a n d d is t r i b u t i n g o r d e r s h e e t s to r e s p e c t i v e d e p a r t m e n t s to b e f i l l e d . M a y c h e c k w ith c r e d i t
d e p a r t m e n t to d e t e r m in e c r e d i t r a t i n g o f c u s t o m e r , a c k n o w le d g e r e c e i p t o f o r d e r s f r o m c u s t o m e r s ,
fo llo w u p o r d e r s to s e e th a t th e y h a v e b e e n f i l l e d , k e e p f i l e o f o r d e r s r e c e i v e d , a n d c h e c k sh ip p in g
i n v o i c e s w ith o r i g i n a l o r d e r s .
CLERK,
PAYRO LL
C o m p u t e s w a g e s o f c o m p a n y e m p l o y e e s a n d e n t e r s th e n e c e s s a r y d a t a on th e p a y r o l l
s h e e t s . D u t ie s in v o lv e : C a lc u la t i n g w o r k e r s ' e a r n i n g s b a s e d on tim e o r p r o d u c tio n r e c o r d s ; a n d
p o s tin g c a lc u la t e d d a t a on p a y r o l l s h e e t , sh o w in g in f o r m a t io n su c h a s w o r k e r 's n a m e , w o rk in g
d a y s , t i m e , r a t e , d e d u c tio n s f o r in s u r a n c e , a n d t o t a l w a g e s d u e . M a y m a k e o u t p a y c h e c k s an d
a s s i s t p a y m a s t e r in m a k in g u p a n d d is t r i b u t i n g p a y e n v e l o p e s .
M a y u s e a c a lc u la t i n g m a c h in e .
CO M PTO M ETER O PERATO R
P r i m a r y d u ty i s to o p e r a t e a C o m p t o m e t e r to p e r f o r m m a t h e m a t ic a l c o m p u t a t i o n s . T h is
jo b i s n o t to b e c o n f u s e d w ith th a t o f s t a t i s t i c a l o r o th e r ty p e o f c l e r k , w h ich m a y in v o lv e f r e
q u e n t u s e o f a C o m p t o m e t e r b u t, in w h ich , u s e o f t h is m a c h in e i s in c id e n ta l to p e r f o r m a n c e o f
o th e r d u t ie s .
KEYPUNCH OPERATO R
C l a s s A . O p e r a t e s a n u m e r ic a l a n d / o r a lp h a b e t i c a l o r c o m b in a t io n k e y p u n c h m a c h in e to
t r a n s c r i b e d a ta f r o m v a r i o u s s o u r c e d o c u m e n t s to k e y p u n c h ta b u la t in g c a r d s . P e r f o r m s s a m e
t a s k s a s lo w e r le v e l k e y p u n c h o p e r a t o r b u t, in a d d it io n , w o rk r e q u i r e s a p p lic a t i o n o f c o d in g
s k i l l s a n d th e m a k in g o f s o m e d e t e r m in a t i o n s , f o r e x a m p le , l o c a t e s on th e s o u r c e d o c u m e n t
th e i t e m s to b e p u n ch ed ; e x t r a c t s in f o r m a t io n f r o m s e v e r a l d o c u m e n t s ; a n d s e a r c h e s f o r a n d
i n t e r p r e t s in f o r m a t io n on th e d o c u m e n t to d e t e r m in e in f o r m a t io n to b e p u n c h e d .
M ay tra in
in e x p e r ie n c e d o p e r a t o r s .
24
K E Y P U N C H O P E R A T O R — C o n tin u e d
C la ss B.
U n d e r c l o s e s u p e r v i s i o n o r f o llo w in g s p e c i f i c p r o c e d u r e s o r in s t r u c t i o n s ,
t r a n s c r i b e s d a ta f r o m s o u r c e d o c u m e n t s to p u n ch ed c a r d s .
O p e r a t e s a n u m e r ic a l a n d / o r
a lp h a b e t ic a l o r c o m b in a t io n k e y p u n c h m a c h in e to k e y p u n c h t a b u la t in g c a r d s . M a y v e r i f y c a r d s .
W o rk in g f r o m v a r i o u s s t a n d a r d iz e d s o u r c e d o c u m e n t s , f o llo w s s p e c i f i e d s e q u e n c e s w h ich h a v e
b e e n c o d e d o r p r e s c r i b e d in d e t a i l a n d r e q u i r e li t t l e o r no s e l e c t i n g , c o d in g , o r in t e r p r e t in g
o f d a ta to b e p u n ch ed . P r o b l e m s a r i s i n g f r o m e r r o n e o u s i t e m s o r c o d e s , m i s s i n g in f o r m a t io n ,
e t c ., a r e r e f e r r e d to s u p e r v i s o r .
S E C R E T A R Y — C o n tin u e d
d.
S e c r e t a r y to th e h e a d o f a n in d iv id u a l p la n t, f a c t o r y , e t c . (o r o th e r e q u iv a le n t le v e l
of o f f ic i a l ) th a t e m p l o y s , in a l l , o v e r 5 , 000 p e r s o n s ; o r
e.
S e c r e t a r y to th e h e a d o f a l a r g e an d im p o r t a n t o r g a n i z a t io n a l s e g m e n t ( e . g . , a m id d le
m a n a g e m e n t s u p e r v i s o r o f an o r g a n i z a t io n a l s e g m e n t o fte n in v o lv in g a s m a n y a s s e v e r a l h u n d re d
p e r s o n s ) o f a c o m p a n y th a t e m p l o y s , in a l l , o v e r 2 5 ,0 0 0 p e r s o n s .
C la ss C
O F F I C E B O Y OR G I R L
P e r f o r m s v a r io u s r o u t in e d u t ie s s u c h a s ru n n in g e r r a n d s , o p e r a t in g m in o r o f f ic e m a
c h in e s su c h a s s e a l e r s o r m a i l e r s , o p e n in g a n d d is t r i b u t i n g m a i l , a n d o th e r m in o r c l e r i c a l w o rk .
a.
S e c r e t a r y to a n e x e c u t iv e o r m a n a g e r i a l p e r s o n w h o se r e s p o n s i b i l i t y i s n o t e q u iv a le n t
to o n e of th e s p e c i f i c l e v e l s i t u a t io n s in th e d e fin itio n f o r c l a s s B , b u t w h o se s u b o r d in a te s t a f f
n o r m a l ly n u m b e r s a t l e a s t s e v e r a l d o z e n e m p l o y e e s a n d i s u s u a l ly d iv id e d in to o r g a n i z a t io n a l
s e g m e n t s w h ich a r e o fte n , in tu r n , f u r t h e r s u b d iv id e d . In s o m e c o m p a n ie s , t h is l e v e l in c lu d e s a
w id e r a n g e o f o r g a n i z a t io n a l e c h e lo n s ; in o t h e r s , o n ly one o r tw o ; o r
SECRETA RY
b.
S e c r e t a r y to th e h e a d o f a n in d iv id u a l p la n t, f a c t o r y , e t c . (o r o th e r e q u iv a le n t l e v e l of
o f f ic i a l ) th a t e m p l o y s , in a l l , f e w e r th a n 5 , 000 p e r s o n s .
A s s i g n e d a s p e r s o n a l s e c r e t a r y , n o r m a l ly to one in d iv id u a l. M a in ta in s a c l o s e a n d h ig h ly
r e s p o n s i v e r e la t io n s h ip to th e d a y - t o - d a y w o r k a c t i v i t i e s o f th e s u p e r v i s o r . W o rk s f a i r l y in d e
p e n d e n tly r e c e iv i n g a m in im u m o f d e t a ile d s u p e r v i s i o n a n d g u id a n c e .
P e r f o r m s v a r ie d c l e r i c a l
a n d s e c r e t a r i a l d u t i e s , u s u a l l y in c lu d in g m o s t o f th e f o ll o w i n g : (a ) R e c e i v e s te le p h o n e c a l l s ,
p e r s o n a l c a l l e r s , a n d in c o m in g m a i l , a n s w e r s r o u tin e i n q u i r i e s , a n d r o u t e s th e te c h n ic a l i n q u ir i e s
to th e p r o p e r p e r s o n s ; (b) e s t a b l i s h e s , m a i n t a i n s , a n d r e v i s e s th e s u p e r v i s o r 's f i l e s ; (c) m a in t a in s
th e s u p e r v i s o r 's c a le n d a r a n d m a k e s a p p o in tm e n t s a s i n s t r u c t e d ; (d) r e l a y s m e s s a g e s f r o m s u p e r
v i s o r to s u b o r d i n a t e s ; (e) r e v i e w s c o r r e s p o n d e n c e , m e m o r a n d a , a n d r e p o r t s p r e p a r e d b y o t h e r s
f o r th e s u p e r v i s o r 's s i g n a t u r e to a s s u r e p r o c e d u r a l a n d ty p o g r a p h ic a c c u r a c y ; a n d (f) p e r f o r m s
s t e n o g r a p h ic a n d ty p in g w o rk .
a.
S e c r e t a r y to th e s u p e r v i s o r o r h e a d o f a s m a l l o r g a n i z a t io n a l u n it ( e . g . , fe w e r th an
a b o u t 25 o r 30 p e r s o n s ) ; o r
M a y a l s o p e r f o r m o th e r c l e r i c a l a n d s e c r e t a r i a l t a s k s o f c o m p a r a b le n a tu r e a n d d if f i c u l t y .
T h e w o rk t y p i c a l l y r e q u i r e s k n o w le d g e o f o f f ic e r o u t in e a n d u n d e r s ta n d in g o f th e o r g a n i z a t io n ,
p r o g r a m s , a n d p r o c e d u r e s r e l a t e d t o * t h e w o rk o f th e s u p e r v i s o r .
STEN O G R A PH ER ,
E x c lu sio n s
N o t a l l p o s it i o n s th a t a r e t i t le d " s e c r e t a r y " p o s s e s s th e a b o v e c h a r a c t e r i s t i c s . E x a m p l e s
o f p o s it i o n s w h ich a r e e x c lu d e d f r o m th e d e f in itio n a r e a s f o ll o w s : (a) P o s i t i o n s w h ich do n o t m e e t
th e " p e r s o n a l " s e c r e t a r y c o n c e p t d e s c r i b e d a b o v e ; (b) s t e n o g r a p h e r s n o t f u l ly t r a i n e d in s e c r e t a r i a l
ty p e d u t i e s ; (c) s t e n o g r a p h e r s s e r v i n g a s o f f ic e a s s i s t a n t s to a g r o u p o f p r o f e s s i o n a l , t e c h n ic a l,
o r m a n a g e r i a l p e r s o n s ; (d) s e c r e t a r y p o s it i o n s in w h ich th e d u t ie s a r e e i t h e r s u b s t a n t i a l l y m o r e
r o u t in e o r s u b s t a n t i a l l y m o r e c o m p le x an d r e s p o n s i b l e th a n th o s e c h a r a c t e r i z e d in th e d e f in itio n ;
a n d (e) a s s i s t a n t ty p e p o s it i o n s w h ich in v o lv e m o r e d if f i c u l t o r m o r e r e s p o n s i b l e t e c h n ic a l, a d m in
i s t r a t i v e , s u p e r v i s o r y , o r s p e c i a l i z e d c l e r i c a l d u t ie s w h ich a r e n o t t y p ic a l o f s e c r e t a r i a l w o rk .
N O T E : T h e t e r m " c o r p o r a t e o f f i c e r , " u s e d in th e le v e l d e f in i t io n s fo llo w in g , r e f e r s to
th o s e o f f i c i a l s w ho h a v e a s i g n i f ic a n t c o r p o r a t e - w i d e p o lic y m a k in g r o le w ith r e g a r d to m a jo r
c o m p a n y a c t i v i t i e s . T h e t i t le " v i c e p r e s i d e n t , " th o u g h n o r m a l ly in d ic a t iv e o f t h is r o l e , d o e s not
in a l l c a s e s id e n tify su c h p o s i t i o n s . V ic e p r e s i d e n t s w h o s e p r i m a r y r e s p o n s i b i l i t y i s to a c t p e r
s o n a l ly on in d iv id u a l c a s e s o r t r a n s a c t i o n s ( e . g . , a p p r o v e o r d e n y in d iv id u a l lo a n o r c r e d i t a c t io n s ;
a d m i n i s t e r in d iv id u a l t r u s t a c c o u n t s ; d i r e c t l y s u p e r v i s e a c l e r i c a l s t a ff ) a r e n o t c o n s id e r e d to be
" c o r p o r a t e o f f i c e r s " f o r p u r p o s e s o f a p p ly in g th e fo llo w in g le v e l d e f i n i t i o n s .
C la ss A
over
a.
S e c r e t a r y to th e c h a ir m a n o f th e b o a r d o r p r e s i d e n t o f a c o m p a n y th a t e m p l o y s , in a l l ,
100 b u t f e w e r th a n 5 , 0 0 0 p e r s o n s ; o r
b.
S e c r e t a r y to a c o r p o r a t e o f f i c e r ( o th e r th a n th e c h a ir m a n o f th e b o a r d o r p r e s id e n t )
o f a c o m p a n y th a t e m p l o y e s , in a l l , o v e r 5 , 0 0 0 b u t f e w e r th a n 2 5 , 0 0 0 p e r s o n s ; o r
c.
S e c r e t a r y to th e h e a d ( im m e d i a t e l y b e lo w th e c o r p o r a t e o f f i c e r le v e l) o f a m a jo r s e g
m e n t o r s u b s i d i a r y o f a c o m p a n y th a t e m p l o y s , in a l l , o v e r 2 5 , 0 0 0 p e r s o n s .
C la ss
B
a.
S e c r e t a r y to th e c h a ir m a n o f th e b o a r d o r p r e s i d e n t o f a c o m p a n y th a t e m p l o y s , in a l l ,
fe w e r th a n 100 p e r s o n s ; o r
b.
S e c r e t a r y to a c o r p o r a t e o f f i c e r ( o th e r th a n c h a ir m a n o f th e b o a r d o r p r e s i d e n t ) of
a c o m p a n y th a t e m p l o y s , in a l l , o v e r 100 b u t f e w e r th a n 5 , 0 0 0 p e r s o n s ; o r
c.
S e c r e t a r y to th e h e a d ( im m e d i a t e l y b e lo w th e o f f i c e r le v e l) o v e r e i t h e r a m a jo r
c o r p o r a t e - w i d e fu n c tio n a l a c t i v i t y ( e . g . , m a r k e t i n g , r e s e a r c h , o p e r a t io n s , i n d u s t r i a l r e l a t i o n s , e t c .)
o r a m a jo r g e o g r a p h ic o r o r g a n i z a t io n a l s e g m e n t ( e . g . , a r e g io n a l h e a d q u a r t e r s ; a m a jo r d iv is io n )
o F a c o m p a n y th a t e m p l o y s , in a l l , o v e r 5, 0 0 0 b u t f e w e r th a n 2 5 , 0 0 0 e m p l o y e e s ; o r
C la ss D
b.
S e c r e t a r y to a n o n s u p e r v i s o r y s t a f f s p e c i a l i s t , p r o f e s s i o n a l e m p l o y e e , a d m i n i s t r a t i v e
o f f i c e r , o r a s s i s t a n t , s k i l l e d t e c h n ic ia n o r e x p e r t . (N O T E : M an y c o m p a n ie s a s s i g n s t e n o g r a p h e r s ,
r a t h e r th a n s e c r e t a r i e s a s d e s c r i b e d a b o v e , to t h is le v e l o f s u p e r v i s o r y o r n o n s u p e r v i s o r y w o r k e r .)
GEN ERAL
P r i m a r y d u ty i s to ta k e d ic t a t io n in v o lv in g a n o r m a l r o u tin e v o c a b u la r y f r o m one o r m o r e
p e r s o n s e i t h e r in sh o r t h a n d o r b y S te n o ty p e o r s i m i l a r m a c h in e ; a n d t r a n s c r i b e d ic t a t io n . M ay
a l s o ty p e f r o m w r it te n c o p y . M a y m a in t a in f i l e s , k e e p s i m p le r e c o r d s , o r p e r f o r m o th e r r e l a t i v e l y
r o u tin e c l e r i c a l t a s k s .
M a y o p e r a t e f r o m a s t e n o g r a p h ic p o o l.
D o e s n o t in c lu d e t r a n s c r i b i n g m a c h in e w o r k .
(S e e t r a n s c r i b i n g - m a c h i n e o p e r a t o r . )
STEN O G R A PH ER ,
S E N IO R
P r i m a r y d u ty i s to ta k e d ic t a t io n in v o lv in g a v a r ie d te c h n ic a l o r s p e c i a l i z e d v o c a b u la r y
su c h a s in l e g a l b r i e f s o r r e p o r t s on s c i e n t i f i c r e s e a r c h f r o m one o r m o r e p e r s o n s e i t h e r in s h o r t
h an d o r b y S te n o ty p e o r s i m i l a r m a c h in e ; a n d t r a n s c r i b e d ic t a t io n . M a y a l s o ty p e f r o m w r it te n
copy.
M a y a l s o s e t u p a n d m a in t a in f i l e s , k e e p r e c o r d s , e t c .
OR
P e r f o r m s s t e n o g r a p h ic d u t ie s r e q u ir i n g s i g n i f ic a n t l y g r e a t e r in d e p e n d e n c e an d r e s p o n s i
b il it y th a n s t e n o g r a p h e r s , g e n e r a l a s e v id e n c e d b y th e fo llo w in g : W ork r e q u i r e s h ig h d e g r e e of
s t e n o g r a p h ic s p e e d a n d a c c u r a c y ; a n d a th o ro u g h w o rk in g k n o w le d g e o f g e n e r a l b u s i n e s s an d o ffic e
p r o c e d u r e s an d o f th e s p e c i f i c b u s i n e s s o p e r a t i o n s , o r g a n i z a t io n , p o l i c i e s , p r o c e d u r e s , f i l e s ,
w o r k flo w , e t c .
U s e s t h is k n o w le d g e in p e r f o r m i n g s t e n o g r a p h ic d u t ie s a n d r e s p o n s i b l e c l e r i c a l
t a s k s su c h a s , m a in ta in in g fo llo w u p f i l e s ; a s s e m b l i n g m a t e r i a l f o r r e p o r t s , m e m o r a n d u m s , l e t t e r s ,
e t c .; c o m p o s in g s i m p le l e t t e r s f r o m g e n e r a l in s t r u c t i o n s ; r e a d i n g a n d r o u t in g in c o m in g m a i l ; an d
a n s w e r in g r o u t in e q u e s t i o n s , e t c .
D o e s n o t in c lu d e t r a n s c r i b i n g - m a c h i n e w o rk .
S W IT C H B O A R D O P E R A T O R
C l a s s A . O p e r a t e s a s i n g l e - o r m u lt ip l e - p o s it i o n te le p h o n e s w i tc h b o a r d h a n d lin g in c o m in g ,
o u t g o in g , i n t r a p l a n t o r o f f ic e c a l l s .
P e r f o r m s f u l l te le p h o n e in fo r m a t io n s e r v i c e o r h a n d le s
c o m p le x c a l l s , su c h a s c o n f e r e n c e , c o l l e c t , o v e r s e a s , o r s i m i l a r c a l l s , e i t h e r in a d d it io n to d o in g
r o u tin e w o r k a s d e s c r i b e d f o r s w i tc h b o a r d o p e r a t o r , c l a s s B , o r a s a f u l l - t i m e a s s i g n m e n t .
( " F u l l " te le p h o n e in f o r m a tio n s e r v i c e o c c u r s w hen th e e s t a b l i s h m e n t h a s v a r ie d fu n c tio n s th a t a r e
n o t r e a d i l y u n d e r s t a n d a b le f o r te le p h o n e in fo r m a t io n p u r p o s e s , e . g . , b e c a u s e o f o v e r l a p p i n g o r
in t e r r e l a t e d f u n c t io n s , a n d c o n s e q u e n tly p r e s e n t fr e q u e n t p r o b l e m s a s to w h ich e x t e n s io n s a r e
a p p r o p r ia te fo r c a lls .)
C l a s s B . O p e r a t e s a s in g le - o r m u lt ip l e - p o s it i o n te le p h o n e s w itc h b o a r d h a n d lin g in c o m in g ,
o u t g o in g , in t r a p l a n t o r o f f ic e c a l l s . M a y h a n d le r o u tin e lo n g d is t a n c e c a l l s a n d r e c o r d t o l l s . M a y
p e r f o r m li m it e d te le p h o n e in f o r m a tio n s e r v i c e . ( " L i m i t e d " te le p h o n e in fo r m a t io n s e r v i c e o c c u r s
i f th e f u n c tio n s o f th e e s t a b l i s h m e n t s e r v i c e d a r e r e a d i l y u n d e r s t a n d a b le f o r te le p h o n e in fo r m a tio n
p u r p o s e s , o r i f th e r e q u e s t s a r e r o u t in e , e . g . , g iv in g e x t e n s io n n u m b e r s w h en s p e c i f i c n a m e s a r e
f u r n is h e d , o r if c o m p le x c a l l s a r e r e f e r r e d to a n o th e r o p e r a t o r .)
25
T A B U L A T I N G - M A C H I N E O P E R A T O R — C o n tin u e d
S W IT C H B O A R D O P E R A T O R - R E C E P T I O N I S T
In a d d it io n to p e r f o r m i n g d u t ie s o f o p e r a t o r on a s i n g l e - p o s i t i o n o r m o n it o r - t y p e s w i t c h
b o a r d , a c t s a s r e c e p t i o n i s t a n d m a y a l s o ty p e o r p e r f o r m r o u tin e c l e r i c a l w o rk a s p a r t o f r e g u l a r
d u t ie s .
T h is ty p in g o r c l e r i c a l w o rk m a y ta k e th e m a jo r p a r t o f t h is w o r k e r 's tim e w h ile at
s w itc h b o a r d .
C l a s s C . O p e r a t e s s i m p le t a b u la t in g o r e l e c t r i c a l a c c o u n t in g m a c h in e s su c h a s th e
s o r t e r , r e p r o d u c in g p u n ch , c o l l a t o r , e t c ., w ith s p e c i f i c in s t r u c t i o n s .
M a y in c lu d e s i m p le
w ir in g f r o m d i a g r a m s a n d so m e filin g w o r k . T h e w o rk t y p ic a ll y in v o lv e s p o r t io n s o f a w o rk
u n it, fo r e x a m p le , in d iv id u a l s o r t in g o r c o ll a t in g r u n s o r r e p e t it i v e o p e r a t io n s .
T R A N S C R I B I N G -M A C H I N E O P E R A T O R ,
G ENERAL
T A B U L A T IN G -M A C H IN E O P E R A T O R
C l a s s A . O p e r a t e s a v a r i e t y o f ta b u la t in g o r e l e c t r i c a l a c c o u n t in g m a c h in e s , t y p ic a ll y
in c lu d in g su c h m a c h in e s a s th e t a b u l a t o r , c a l c u l a t o r , i n t e r p r e t e r , c o l l a t o r , a n d o t h e r s .
P e r f o r m s c o m p le t e r e p o r t i n g a s s i g n m e n t s w ith o u t c l o s e s u p e r v i s i o n , an d p e r f o r m s d if f ic u lt
w ir in g a s r e q u i r e d .
T h e c o m p le t e r e p o r t i n g a n d t a b u la t in g a s s i g n m e n t s t y p ic a ll y in v o lv e a
v a r i e t y o f lo n g a n d c o m p le x r e p o r t s w h ich o fte n a r e of i r r e g u l a r o r n o n r e c u r r in g ty p e r e
q u ir in g so m e p la n n in g a n d s e q u e n c in g o f s t e p s to b e ta k e n . A s a m o r e e x p e r i e n c e d o p e r a t o r ,
i s t y p ic a ll y in v o lv e d in tr a i n in g new o p e r a t o r s in m a c h in e o p e r a t i o n s , o r p a r t i a l l y t r a i n e d
o p e r a t o r s in w ir in g f r o m d i a g r a m s an d o p e r a t in g s e q u e n c e s o f lo n g a n d c o m p le x r e p o r t s .
D o e s not in c lu d e w o r k in g s u p e r v i s o r s p e r f o r m i n g ta b u l a t in g - m a c h i n e o p e r a t io n s a n d d a y - t o d a y s u p e r v i s i o n o f th e w o rk an d p r o d u c tio n of a g r o u p o f t a b u l a t in g - m a c h i n e o p e r a t o r s .
C l a s s B . O p e r a t e s m o r e d if f ic u lt ta b u la t in g o r e l e c t r i c a l a c c o u n t in g m a c h in e s su c h a s th e
ta b u l a t o r an d c a l c u l a t o r , in a d d it io n to th e s o r t e r , r e p r o d u c e r , a n d c o l l a t o r .
T h is w o rk is
p e r f o r m e d u n d e r s p e c i f i c in s t r u c t i o n s an d m a y in c lu d e th e p e r f o r m a n c e of s o m e w ir in g f r o m
d i a g r a m s . T h e w o rk t y p ic a ll y in v o l v e s , f o r e x a m p le , t a b u la t io n s in v o lv in g a r e p e t it i v e
a c c o u n t in g e x e r c i s e , a c o m p le te b ut s m a l l ta b u la t in g s t u d y , o r p a r t s o f a lo n g e r a n d m o r e
c o m p le x r e p o r t . S u c h r e p o r t s an d s t u d i e s a r e u s u a l ly o f a r e c u r r i n g n a tu r e w h e r e th e p r o
c e d u r e s a r e w e ll e s t a b l i s h e d .
M a y a l s o in c lu d e th e tr a i n in g o f new e m p l o y e e s in th e b a s i c
o p e r a t io n o f th e m a c h in e .
P r i m a r y d u ty i s to t r a n s c r i b e d ic t a t io n in v o lv in g a n o r m a l r o u tin e v o c a b u la r y fr o m
tra n s c r ib in g - m a c h in e r e c o r d s .
M a y a l s o ty p e fr o m w r it te n c o p y an d do s i m p le c l e r i c a l w o r k .
W o r k e r s t r a n s c r i b i n g d ic t a t io n in v o lv in g a v a r ie d te c h n ic a l o r s p e c i a l i z e d v o c a b u la r y su c h a s le g a l
b r i e f s o r r e p o r t s on s c i e n t i f i c r e s e a r c h a r e not in c lu d e d . A w o r k e r w ho t a k e s d ic t a t io n in s h o r t
h an d o r b y S te n o ty p e o r s i m i l a r m a c h in e i s c l a s s i f i e d a s a s t e n o g r a p h e r , g e n e r a l .
T Y P IS T
U s e s a t y p e w r it e r to m a k e c o p i e s of v a r i o u s m a t e r i a l o r to m a k e out b i l l s a f t e r c a l c u l a
t io n s h a v e b e e n m a d e b y a n o th e r p e r s o n . M a y in c lu d e ty p in g o f s t e n c i l s , m a t s , o r s i m i l a r m a t e
r i a l s f o r u s e in d u p lic a tin g p r o c e s s e s . M a y do c l e r i c a l w o rk in v o lv in g l i t t l e s p e c i a l tr a i n in g , su c h
a s k e e p in g s i m p le r e c o r d s , f il in g r e c o r d s a n d r e p o r t s , o r s o r t in g a n d d is t r i b u t i n g in c o m in g m a il .
C l a s s A . P e r f o r m s one o r m o r e of th e fo llo w in g : T y p in g m a t e r i a l in fin a l fo r m w h en it
in v o lv e s c o m b in in g m a t e r i a l f r o m s e v e r a l s o u r c e s o r r e s p o n s i b i l i t y fo r c o r r e c t s p e l li n g ,
s y l l a b i c a t i o n , p u n c tu a tio n , e t c ., o f t e c n n i c a l o r u n u s u a l w o r d s o r f o r e i g n la n g u a g e m a t e r i a l ;
a n d p la n n in g la y o u t an d ty p in g o f c o m p lic a t e d s t a t i s t i c a l t a b l e s to m a in ta in u n ifo r m ity and
b a l a n c e in s p a c in g .
M a y ty p e r o u tin e f o r m l e t t e r s v a r y in g d e t a i l s to s u it c i r c u m s t a n c e s .
C l a s s B . P e r f o r m s o n e o r m o r e o f th e fo llo w in g : C o p y ty p in g f r o m ro u g h o r c l e a r d r a f t s ;
r o u t in e ty p in g o f f o r m s , in s u r a n c e p o l i c i e s , e t c .; an d s e t t in g up s i m p le s t a n d a r d t a b u l a t io n s ,
o r c o p y in g m o r e c o m p le x t a b l e s a l r e a d y s e tu p a n d s p a c e d p r o p e r l y .
PROFESSIONAL AND TECHNICAL
D R A F T S M A N — C o n tin u e d
D RA FTSM A N
C l a s s A . P l a n s th e g r a p h i c p r e s e n t a t io n o f c o m p le x it e m s h a v in g d is t i n c t i v e d e s ig n
f e a t u r e s th a t d if f e r s i g n i f ic a n t l y f r o m e s t a b l i s h e d d r a f t in g p r e c e d e n t s . W o rk s in c l o s e s u p
p o r t w ith th e d e s ig n o r i g i n a t o r , a n d m a y r e c o m m e n d m in o r d e s ig n c h a n g e s . A n a l y z e s th e
e f f e c t o f e a c h c h a n g e on th e d e t a i l s o f f o r m , fu n c tio n , a n d p o s it i o n a l r e l a t i o n s h i p s o f c o m
p o n e n ts an d p a r t s .
W o rk s w ith a m in im u m o f s u p e r v i s o r y a s s i s t a n c e .
C o m p le te d w o r k i s
r e v ie w e d b y d e s ig n o r i g i n a t o r f o r c o n s is t e n c y w ith p r i o r e n g in e e r in g d e t e r m in a t i o n s .
M ay
e ith e r p r e p a r e d r a w in g s , o r d i r e c t t h e ir p r e p a r a t i o n b y lo w e r l e v e l d r a f t s m e n .
C l a s s B . P e r f o r m s n o n ro u tin e a n d c o m p le x d r a f t i n g a s s i g n m e n t s th a t r e q u i r e th e a p p l i
c a tio n o f m o s t o f th e s t a n d a r d iz e d d r a w in g te c h n iq u e s r e g u l a r l y u s e d .
D u tie s t y p ic a ll y in
v o lv e su c h w o rk a s :
P r e p a r e s w o r k in g d r a w in g s o f s u b a s s e m b l i e s w ith i r r e g u l a r s h a p e s ,
m u lt ip le fu n c tio n s , a n d p r e c i s e p o s it i o n a l r e l a t i o n s h i p s b e tw e e n c o m p o n e n t s ; p r e p a r e s a r c h i
t e c t u r a l d r a w in g s f o r c o n s t r u c t io n o f a b u ild in g in c lu d in g d e t a il d r a w in g s o f f o u n d a t io n s , w a ll
s e c t i o n s , flo o r p l a n s , a n d r o o f . U s e s a c c e p t e d f o r m u l a s a n d m a n u a l s in m a k in g n e c e s s a r y
c o m p u ta tio n s to d e t e r m in e q u a n t i t ie s o f m a t e r i a l s to b e u s e d , lo a d c a p a c i t i e s , s t r e n g t h s ,
s t r e s s e s , etc.
R e c e i v e s in it i a l i n s t r u c t i o n s , r e q u i r e m e n t s , an d a d v ic e f r o m s u p e r v i s o r .
C o m p le te d w o r k i s c h e c k e d f o r te c h n ic a l a d e q u a c y .
C l a s s C . P r e p a r e s d e t a il d r a w in g s o f s i n g l e u n its o r p a r t s f o r e n g in e e r in g , c o n s t r u c t io n ,
m a n u fa c t u r in g , o r r e p a i r p u r p o s e s . T y p e s of d r a w in g s p r e p a r e d in c lu d e i s o m e t r i c p r o j e c t io n s
( d e p ic t in g t h r e e d im e n s io n s in a c c u r a t e s c a l e ) a n d s e c t i o n a l v ie w s to c l a r i f y p o s itio n in g o f
c o m p o n e n t s a n d c o n v e y n e e d e d in fo r m a t io n . C o n s o lid a t e s d e t a i l s fr o m a n u m b e r of s o u r c e s
a n d a d j u s t s o r t r a n s p o s e s s c a l e a s r e q u ir e d .
S u g g e s t e d m e th o d s o f a p p r o a c h , a p p lic a b le
p r e c e d e n t s , a n d a d v ic e o n s o u r c e m a t e r i a l s a r e g iv e n w ith in it i a l a s s i g n m e n t s .
I n s t r u c t io n s
a r e l e s s c o m p le te w h en a s s i g n m e n t s r e c u r .
W o rk m a y be s p o t - c h e c k e d d u r in g p r o g r e s s .
D R A FT SM A N -T R A C E R
C o p i e s p l a n s an d d r a w in g s p r e p a r e d b y o t h e r s b y p l a c in g t r a c i n g c lo th o r p a p e r o v e r
d r a w in g s an d t r a c i n g w ith p e n o r p e n c i l.
(D o e s not in c lu d e t r a c i n g li m it e d to p l a n s p r i m a r i l y
c o n s is t in g o f s t r a i g h t l i n e s a n d a l a r g e s c a l e n o t r e q u ir i n g c l o s e d e lin e a tio n .)
an d/ or
P r e p a r e s s i m p le o r r e p e t it i v e d r a w in g s o f e a s i l y v i s u a l i z e d it e m s .
d u r in g p r o g r e s s .
N U R SE,
W o rk i s c l o s e l y s u p e r v i s e d
IN D U S T R IA L (R E G IS T E R E D )
A r e g i s t e r e d n u r s e w ho g i v e s n u r s i n g s e r v i c e u n d e r g e n e r a l m e d ic a l d ir e c t i o n to il l o r
in ju r e d e m p l o y e e s o r o th e r p e r s o n s w ho b e c o m e i l l o r s u f f e r a n a c c id e n t on th e p r e m i s e s o f a
f a c t o r y o r o th e r e s t a b l i s h m e n t . D u tie s in v o lv e a c o m b in a t io n o f th e fo llo w in g : G iv in g f i r s t a id
to th e il l o r in ju r e d ; a tte n d in g to s u b s e q u e n t d r e s s i n g o f e m p l o y e e s * i n ju r i e s ; k e e p in g r e c o r d s
o f p a t i e n t s t r e a t e d ; p r e p a r i n g a c c id e n t r e p o r t s f o r c o m p e n s a t io n o r o th e r p u r p o s e s ; a s s i s t i n g in
p h y s ic a l e x a m i n a t io n s a n d h e a lt h e v a l u a t io n s o f a p p lic a n t s a n d e m p l o y e e s ; an d p la n n in g an d c a r r y
in g o ut p r o g r a m s in v o lv in g h e a lt h e d u c a t io n , a c c id e n t p r e v e n t io n , e v a lu a t io n o f p la n t e n v ir o n m e n t ,
o r o th e r a c t i v i t i e s a f f e c t i n g th e h e a lt h , w e l f a r e , a n d s a f e t y o f a l l p e r s o n n e l .
MAINTENANCE AND POWERPLANT
CARPENTER,
M A IN T E N A N C E
P e r f o r m s th e c a r p e n t r y d u t ie s n e c e s s a r y to c o n s t r u c t a n d m a in t a in in g o o d r e p a i r b u ild in g
w o o d w o rk a n d e q u ip m e n t su c h a s b in s , c r i b s , c o u n t e r s , b e n c h e s , p a r t i t i o n s , d o o r s , f l o o r s , s t a i r s ,
c a s i n g s , a n d t r i m m a d e o f w o o d in a n e s t a b li s h m e n t . W o rk in v o lv e s m o s t of th e fo llo w in g : P l a n
n in g a n d la y i n g o ut o f w o rk f r o m b lu e p r i n t s , d r a w in g s , m o d e l s , o r v e r b a l i n s t r u c t i o n s u s in g a
v a r i e t y o f c a r p e n t e r ’ s h a n d t o o ls , p o r t a b l e p o w e r t o o l s , a n d s t a n d a r d m e a s u r i n g in s t r u m e n t s ;
CARPENTER,
M A IN T E N A N C E — C o n tin u e d
m a k in g s t a n d a r d sh o p c o m p u ta tio n s r e l a t i n g to d im e n s io n s o f w o r k ; a n d s e l e c t i n g m a t e r i a l s n e c e s
s a r y f o r th e w o r k .
In g e n e r a l , th e w o r k o f th e m a in te n a n c e c a r p e n t e r r e q u i r e s r o u n d e d t r a i n
in g an d e x p e r i e n c e u s u a l l y a c q u ir e d th r o u g h a f o r m a l a p p r e n t ic e s h ip o r e q u iv a le n t t r a i n in g and
e x p e rie n c e .
26
E L E C T R I C I A N , M A IN T E N A N C E
M E C H A N IC , A U T O M O T IV E (M A I N T E N A N C E )— C o n tin u e d
P e r f o r m s a v a r i e t y o f e l e c t r i c a l t r a d e fu n c tio n s su c h a s th e i n s t a l l a t i o n , m a in t e n a n c e ,
o r r e p a i r o f e q u ip m e n t f o r th e g e n e r a t io n , d is t r i b u t i o n , o r u t il iz a t i o n o f e l e c t r i c e n e r g y in an
e s t a b l i s h m e n t . W o rk in v o lv e s m o s t o f th e f o llo w in g : I n s t a ll in g o r r e p a i r i n g a n y o f a v a r i e t y o f
e l e c t r i c a l e q u ip m e n t su c h a s g e n e r a t o r s , t r a n s f o r m e r s , s w i t c h b o a r d s , c o n t r o l l e r s , c i r c u i t b r e a k
e r s , m o t o r s , h e a tin g u n i t s , c o n d u it s y s t e m s , o r o th e r t r a n s m i s s i o n e q u ip m e n t ; w o r k in g f r o m
b l u e p r i n t s , d r a w in g s , la y o u t s , o r o th e r s p e c i f i c a t i o n s ; lo c a t i n g a n d d ia g n o s in g t r o u b le in th e
e l e c t r i c a l s y s t e m o r e q u ip m e n t ; w o r k in g s t a n d a r d c o m p u ta tio n s r e l a t i n g to lo a d r e q u i r e m e n t s o f
w ir in g o r e l e c t r i c a l e q u ip m e n t; a n d u s in g a v a r i e t y o f e l e c t r i c i a n 's h a n d to o ls an d m e a s u r i n g a n d
t e s t i n g in s t r u m e n t s . In g e n e r a l , th e w o r k o f th e m a in te n a n c e e l e c t r i c i a n r e q u i r e s r o u n d e d t r a i n
in g a n d e x p e r i e n c e u s u a l l y a c q u i r e d th r o u g h a f o r m a l a p p r e n t ic e s h ip o r e q u iv a le n t t r a i n in g a n d
e x p e rie n c e .
th e v a r i o u s a s s e m b l i e s in th e v e h i c le a n d m a k in g n e c e s s a r y a d ju s t m e n t s ; a n d a lin in g w h e e ls ,
a d ju s t i n g b r a k e s a n d l i g h t s , o r tig h te n in g b o d y b o l t s .
In g e n e r a l , th e w o r k o f th e a u t o m o tiv e
m e c h a n ic r e q u i r e s ro u n d e d t r a i n in g a n d e x p e r i e n c e u s u a l l y a c q u i r e d th r o u g h a f o r m a l a p p r e n
t i c e s h i p o r e q u iv a le n t t r a i n in g a n d e x p e r i e n c e .
E N G IN E E R ,
S T A T IO N A R Y
O p e r a t e s a n d m a in t a in s a n d m a y a l s o s u p e r v i s e th e o p e r a t io n o f s t a t i o n a r y e n g in e s a n d
e q u ip m e n t (m e c h a n ic a l o r e l e c t r i c a l ) to su p p ly th e e s t a b l i s h m e n t in w h ic h e m p lo y e d w ith p o w e r ,
h e a t , r e f r i g e r a t i o n , o r a i r - c o n d it io n i n g .
W o rk in v o l v e s :
O p e r a tin g a n d m a in t a in in g e q u ip m e n t
su c h a s s t e a m e n g in e s , a i r c o m p r e s s o r s , g e n e r a t o r s , m o t o r s , t u r b i n e s , v e n t il a t in g a n d r e f r i g
e r a t in g e q u ip m e n t , s t e a m b o i l e r s a n d b o i l e r - f e d w a t e r p u m p s ; m a k in g e q u ip m e n t r e p a i r s ; a n d
k e e p in g a r e c o r d o f o p e r a t io n o f m a c h in e r y , t e m p e r a t u r e , a n d f u e l c o n s u m p tio n . M a y a l s o s u
p e r v is e th e se o p e r a tio n s .
H e a d o r c h ie f e n g i n e e r s in e s t a b l i s h m e n t s e m p lo y in g m o r e th a n one
e n g in e e r a r e e x c l u d e d .
F IR E M A N ,
S T A T IO N A R Y B O I L E R
F i r e s s t a t i o n a r y b o i l e r s to f u r n is h th e e s t a b li s h m e n t in w h ic h e m p lo y e d w ith h e a t , p o w e r ,
o r s t e a m . F e e d s f u e l s to f i r e b y h a n d o r o p e r a t e s a m e c h a n ic a l s t o k e r , o r g a s o r o il b u r n e r ;
a n d c h e c k s w a t e r a n d s a f e t y v a l v e s . M a y c l e a n , o i l , o r a s s i s t in r e p a i r i n g b o i l e r r o o m e q u ip m e n t .
H ELPER,
M A IN T E N A N C E T R A D E S
A s s i s t s one o r m o r e w o r k e r s in th e s k i l l e d m a in te n a n c e t r a d e s , b y p e r f o r m i n g s p e c i f i c
o r g e n e r a l d u t ie s o f l e s s e r s k i l l , s u c h a s k e e p in g a w o r k e r s u p p li e d w ith m a t e r i a l s a n d t o o l s ;
c le a n in g w o r k in g a r e a , m a c h in e , an d e q u ip m e n t ; a s s i s t i n g jo u r n e y m a n b y h o ld in g m a t e r i a l s o r
t o o l s ; a n d p e r f o r m i n g o th e r u n s k ill e d t a s k s a s d i r e c t e d b y jo u r n e y m a n .
T h e k in d o f w o r k th e
h e l p e r i s p e r m i t t e d to p e r f o r m v a r i e s f r o m t r a d e to t r a d e :
In s o m e t r a d e s th e h e l p e r i s c o n
fin e d to s u p p ly in g , l i f t in g , a n d h o ld in g m a t e r i a l s a n d t o o l s a n d c le a n in g w o r k in g a r e a s ; a n d in
o t h e r s he i s p e r m i t t e d to p e r f o r m s p e c i a l i z e d m a c h in e o p e r a t i o n s , o r p a r t s o f a t r a d e th a t a r e
a ls o p e r fo r m e d by w o r k e r s on a f u ll- tim e b a s i s .
M A C H IN E -T O O L O P E R A T O R ,
TO O LRO O M
S p e c i a l i z e s in th e o p e r a t io n o f o n e o r m o r e t y p e s o f m a c h in e t o o l s , su c h a s j i g b o r e r s ,
c y l i n d r i c a l o r s u r f a c e g r i n d e r s , e n g in e l a t h e s , o r m i ll in g m a c h in e s , in th e c o n s t r u c t io n of
m a c h in e - s h o p t o o l s , g a g e s , j i g s , f i x t u r e s , o r d i e s . W o rk in v o lv e s m o s t o f th e f o llo w in g : P l a n
n in g a n d p e r f o r m i n g d if f ic u lt m a c h in in g o p e r a t i o n s ; p r o c e s s i n g i t e m s r e q u ir i n g c o m p lic a t e d s e t u p s
o r a h ig h d e g r e e o f a c c u r a c y ; u s in g a v a r i e t y o f p r e c i s i o n m e a s u r i n g in s t r u m e n t s ; s e l e c t i n g f e e d s ,
s p e e d s , t o o l in g , a n d o p e r a t io n s e q u e n c e ; a n d m a k in g n e c e s s a r y a d ju s t m e n t s d u r in g o p e r a t io n to
a c h ie v e r e q u i s i t e t o l e r a n c e s o r d im e n s io n s . M a y b e r e q u i r e d to r e c o g n iz e w h en t o o l s n e e d d r e s s
in g , to d r e s s t o o l s , a n d to s e l e c t p r o p e r c o o la n t s a n d c u ttin g a n d lu b r ic a t i n g o i l s . F o r c r o s s
in d u s t r y w a g e stu d y p u r p o s e s , m a c h in e - t o o l o p e r a t o r s , t o o l r o o m , in to o l a n d d ie jo b b in g s h o p s
a r e e x c lu d e d f r o m t h is c l a s s i f i c a t i o n .
M A C H IN IS T ,
M A IN T E N A N C E
P r o d u c e s r e p la c e m e n t p a r t s a n d new p a r t s in m a k in g r e p a i r s o f m e t a l p a r t s o f m e c h a n
i c a l e q u ip m e n t o p e r a t e d in a n e s t a b l i s h m e n t . W o rk in v o l v e s m o s t o f th e fo llo w in g : I n t e r p r e t i n g
w r it t e n in s t r u c t i o n s a n d s p e c i f i c a t i o n s ; p la n n in g a n d la y in g o ut o f w o r k ; u s in g a v a r i e t y o f m a
c h i n i s t 's h a n d to o ls a n d p r e c i s i o n m e a s u r i n g i n s t r u m e n t s ; s e t t in g u p a n d o p e r a t in g s t a n d a r d m a c h in e
t o o l s ; sh a p in g o f m e t a l p a r t s to c l o s e t o l e r a n c e s ; m a k in g s t a n d a r d sh o p c o m p u ta tio n s r e l a t i n g to
d im e n s io n s o f w o r k , t o o lin g , f e e d s , a n d s p e e d s o f m a c h in in g ; k n o w le d g e o f th e w o r k in g p r o p e r t i e s
o f th e c o m m o n m e t a l s ; s e l e c t i n g s t a n d a r d m a t e r i a l s , p a r t s , a n d e q u ip m e n t r e q u i r e d f o r h is w o r k ;
a n d fit tin g a n d a s s e m b l i n g p a r t s in to m e c h a n ic a l e q u ip m e n t .
In g e n e r a l , th e m a c h i n i s t 's w o rk
n o r m a l ly r e q u i r e s a ro u n d e d t r a i n in g in m a c h in e - s h o p p r a c t i c e u s u a l l y a c q u ir e d th r o u g h a f o r m a l
a p p r e n t ic e s h ip o r e q u iv a le n t t r a i n in g a n d e x p e r i e n c e .
M E C H A N IC ,
M A IN T E N A N C E
R e p a i r s m a c h in e r y o r m e c h a n ic a l e q u ip m e n t o f a n e s t a b l i s h m e n t .
W o rk in v o lv e s m o s t
of th e fo llo w in g : E x a m in in g m a c h in e s a n d m e c h a n ic a l e q u ip m e n t to d ia g n o s e s o u r c e o f t r o u b le ;
d is m a n t l in g o r p a r t l y d is m a n t l in g m a c h in e s an d p e r f o r m i n g r e p a i r s th a t m a in ly in v o lv e th e u s e
o f h a n d to o ls in s c r a p i n g a n d f it t in g p a r t s ; r e p l a c i n g b r o k e n o r d e f e c t i v e p a r t s w ith i t e m s o b ta in e d
f r o m s t o c k ; o r d e r in g th e p r o d u c tio n o f a r e p la c e m e n t p a r t b y a m a c h in e sh o p o r s e n d in g o f th e
m a c h in e to a m a c h in e sh o p f o r m a jo r r e p a i r s ; p r e p a r i n g w r it t e n s p e c i f i c a t i o n s f o r m a jo r r e p a i r s
o r f o r th e p r o d u c tio n o f p a r t s o r d e r e d f r o m m a c h in e sh o p ; r e a s s e m b l i n g m a c h in e s ; an d m a k in g
a l l n e c e s s a r y a d ju s t m e n t s f o r o p e r a t io n .
In g e n e r a l , th e w o r k o f a m a in te n a n c e m e c h a n ic r e
q u i r e s ro u n d e d t r a i n in g a n d e x p e r i e n c e u s u a l l y a c q u ir e d th r o u g h a f o r m a l a p p r e n t ic e s h ip o r
e q u iv a le n t t r a i n in g a n d e x p e r i e n c e . E x c lu d e d f r o m t h is c l a s s i f i c a t i o n a r e w o r k e r s w h o s e p r i m a r y
d u t ie s in v o lv e s e t t in g u p o r a d ju s t i n g m a c h in e s .
M IL L W R IG H T
I n s t a l l s new m a c h in e s o r h e a v y e q u ip m e n t , a n d d i s m a n t l e s a n d i n s t a l l s m a c h in e s o r
h e a v y e q u ip m e n t w h en c h a n g e s in th e p la n t la y o u t a r e r e q u i r e d . W o rk in v o l v e s m o s t o f th e f o l
lo w in g : P la n n in g a n d la y in g o ut o f th e w o r k ; in t e r p r e t in g b lu e p r in t s o r o th e r s p e c i f i c a t i o n s ; u s in g
a v a r i e t y o f h a n d to o ls a n d r i g g i n g ; m a k in g s t a n d a r d sh o p c o m p u ta tio n s r e l a t i n g to s t r e s s e s ,
s t r e n g t h o f m a t e r i a l s , a n d c e n t e r s o f g r a v i t y ; a li n in g a n d b a l a n c in g o f e q u ip m e n t ; s e l e c t i n g s t a n d
a r d t o o l s , e q u ip m e n t , a n d p a r t s to b e u s e d ; a n d in s t a l l i n g a n d m a in ta in in g in g o o d o r d e r p o w e r
t r a n s m i s s i o n e q u ip m e n t s u c h a s d r i v e s a n d s p e e d r e d u c e r s .
In g e n e r a l , th e m i l l w r i g h t 's w o rk
n o r m a l ly r e q u i r e s a ro u n d e d t r a i n in g a n d e x p e r i e n c e in th e t r a d e a c q u i r e d th r o u g h a f o r m a l
a p p r e n t ic e s h ip o r e q u iv a le n t t r a i n in g a n d e x p e r i e n c e .
O IL E R
L u b r i c a t e s , w ith o il o r g r e a s e ,
e q u ip m e n t o f a n e s t a b li s h m e n t .
P A IN T E R ,
th e
m o v in g p a r t s
o r w e a r in g s u r f a c e s
o f m e c h a n ic a l
M A IN T E N A N C E
P a i n t s a n d r e d e c o r a t e s w a l l s , w o o d w o r k , a n d f i x t u r e s o f a n e s t a b li s h m e n t .
W o rk in
v o lv e s th e f o llo w in g : K n o w le d g e o f s u r f a c e p e c u l i a r i t i e s a n d t y p e s o f p a in t r e q u i r e d fo r d if f e r e n t
a p p l i c a t i o n s ; p r e p a r i n g s u r f a c e f o r p a in tin g b y r e m o v in g o ld f in i s h o r b y p l a c in g p u tty o r f i l l e r
in n a il h o le s a n d i n t e r s t i c e s ; a n d a p p ly in g p a in t w ith s p r a y gu n o r b r u s h . M a y m i x c o l o r s , o i l s ,
w h ite l e a d , an d o th e r p a in t i n g r e d ie n t s to o b ta in p r o p e r c o lo r o r c o n s is t e n c y .
In g e n e r a l , th e
w o r k o f th e m a in te n a n c e p a i n t e r r e q u i r e s ro u n d e d t r a i n in g a n d e x p e r i e n c e u s u a l l y a c q u i r e d th ro u g h
a f o r m a l a p p r e n t i c e s h i p o r e q u iv a le n t t r a i n in g a n d e x p e r i e n c e .
P IP E F IT T E R ,
M A IN T E N A N C E
I n s t a l l s o r r e p a i r s w a t e r , s t e a m , g a s , o r o th e r t y p e s o f p ip e a n d p ip e f it t in g s in a n
e s t a b li s h m e n t .
W o rk in v o l v e s m o s t o f th e fo llo w in g :
L a y i n g o ut o f w o r k a n d m e a s u r i n g to l o
c a te p o s it i o n o f p ip e f r o m d r a w in g s o r o th e r w r it t e n s p e c i f i c a t i o n s ; c u ttin g v a r i o u s s i z e s o f p ip e
to c o r r e c t le n g th s w ith c h i s e l a n d h a m m e r o r o x y a c e t y l e n e t o r c h o r p i p e - c u t t in g m a c h in e ; t h r e a d
in g p ip e w ith s t o c k s a n d d i e s ; b e n d in g p ip e b y h a n d - d r iv e n o r p o w e r - d r iv e n m a c h in e s ; a s s e m b l i n g
p ip e w ith c o u p lin g s a n d f a s t e n i n g p ip e to h a n g e r s ; m a k in g s t a n d a r d sh o p c o m p u ta tio n s r e la t in g
to p r e s s u r e s , flo w , a n d s i z e o f p ip e r e q u i r e d ; a n d m a k in g s t a n d a r d t e s t s to d e t e r m in e w h e th e r
f in is h e d p i p e s m e e t s p e c i f i c a t i o n s .
In g e n e r a l , th e w o r k o f th e m a in te n a n c e p i p e f i t t e r r e q u i r e s
ro u n d e d t r a i n in g a n d e x p e r i e n c e u s u a l l y a c q u i r e d th r o u g h a f o r m a l a p p r e n t ic e s h ip o r e q u iv a le n t
t r a i n in g a n d e x p e r i e n c e . W o r k e r s p r i m a r i l y e n g a g e d in i n s t a l l i n g a n d r e p a i r i n g b u ild in g s a n i t a
tio n o r h e a tin g s y s t e m s a r e e x c l u d e d .
PLU M BER,
M A IN T E N A N C E
K e e p s th e p lu m b in g s y s t e m o f a n e s t a b li s h m e n t in g o o d o r d e r . W o rk in v o l v e s : K n o w le d g e
o f s a n i t a r y c o d e s r e g a r d i n g in s t a l l a t i o n o f v e n ts an d t r a p s in p lu m b in g s y s t e m ; i n s t a l lin g o r r e
p a i r in g p ip e s a n d f i x t u r e s ; a n d o p e n in g c lo g g e d d r a i n s w ith a p lu n g e r o r p l u m b e r 's s n a k e . In
g e n e r a l , th e w o r k o f th e m a in te n a n c e p lu m b e r r e q u i r e s r o u n d e d t r a i n in g a n d e x p e r i e n c e u s u a l ly
a c q u ir e d th r o u g h a f o r m a l a p p r e n t ic e s h ip o r e q u iv a le n t t r a i n in g a n d e x p e r i e n c e .
M E C H A N IC , A U T O M O T IV E (M A IN T E N A N C E )
S H E E T -M E T A L W O RKER,
R e p a i r s a u t o m o b i le s , b u s e s , m o t o r t r u c k s , a n d t r a c t o r s o f a n e s t a b l i s h m e n t . W o rk in
v o lv e s m o s t o f th e fo llo w in g : E x a m in in g a u t o m o tiv e e q u ip m e n t to d ia g n o s e s o u r c e o f t r o u b le ;
d i s a s s e m b l i n g e q u ip m e n t a n d p e r f o r m i n g r e p a i r s th a t in v o lv e th e u s e o f su c h h a n d to o ls a s
w r e n c h e s , g a g e s , d r i l l s , o r s p e c i a l i z e d e q u ip m e n t in d i s a s s e m b l i n g o r fit tin g p a r t s ; r e p la c i n g
b r o k e n o r d e f e c t i v e p a r t s f r o m s t o c k ; g r in d in g a n d a d ju s t i n g v a l v e s ; r e a s s e m b l i n g a n d in s t a l lin g
F a b r i c a t e s , i n s t a l l s , a n d m a in t a in s in g o o d r e p a i r th e s h e e t - m e t a l e q u ip m e n t a n d f i x
t u r e s (s u c h a s m a c h in e g u a r d s , g r e a s e p a n s , s h e l v e s , l o c k e r s , t a n k s , v e n t i l a t o r s , c h u t e s , d u c t s ,
m e t a l r o o fin g ) o f a n e s t a b l i s h m e n t .
W o rk in v o l v e s m o s t o f th e fo llo w in g : P la n n in g a n d la y in g
out a l l t y p e s o f s h e e t - m e t a l m a in te n a n c e w o r k f r o m b lu e p r i n t s , m o d e l s , o r o th e r s p e c i f i c a t i o n s ;
s e t t in g up a n d o p e r a t in g a l l a v a i l a b l e t y p e s o f s h e e t - m e t a l w o r k in g m a c h in e s ; u s in g a v a r i e t y o f
M A IN T E N A N C E
27
S H E E T -M E T A L W O RKER,
M A IN T E N A N C E — C o n tin u e d
T O O L A N D D IE M A K E R — C o n tin u e d
h a n d to o ls in c u ttin g , b e n d in g , f o r m i n g , s h a p in g , f it t in g , a n d a s s e m b l i n g ; a n d i n s t a l lin g s h e e t m e t a l a r t i c l e s a s r e q u i r e d . In g e n e r a l , th e w o r k o f th e m a in te n a n c e s h e e t - m e t a l w o r k e r r e q u i r e s
r o u n d e d t r a i n i n g a n d e x p e r i e n c e u s u a l l y a c q u ir e d th r o u g h a f o r m a l a p p r e n t ic e s h ip o r e q u iv a le n t
t r a i n in g a n d e x p e r i e n c e .
T O O L A N D D IE M A K E R
(D ie m a k e r ; j i g m a k e r ; to o l m a k e r ; f ix t u r e m a k e r ; g a g e m a k e r )
C o n s t r u c t s a n d r e p a i r s m a c h in e - s h o p t o o l s , g a g e s , j i g s , f i x t u r e s o r d i e s f o r f o r g i n g s ,
p u n c h in g , a n d o th e r m e t a l - f o r m i n g w o r k .
W o rk in v o lv e s m o s t o f th e f o llo w in g : P la n n in g an d
la y in g o u t o f w o r k f r o m m o d e l s , b l u e p r i n t s , d r a w in g s , o r o th e r o r a l a n d w r it t e n s p e c i f i c a t i o n s ;
u s in g a v a r i e t y o f to o l a n d d ie m a k e r 's h a n d to o ls a n d p r e c i s i o n m e a s u r i n g i n s t r u m e n t s ; u n d e r
st a n d in g o f th e w o r k in g p r o p e r t i e s o f c o m m o n m e t a l s a n d a l l o y s ; s e t t in g u p a n d o p e r a t in g o f
m a c h in e t o o l s a n d r e l a t e d e q u ip m e n t; m a k in g n e c e s s a r y sh o p c o m p u ta tio n s r e l a t i n g to d im e n s io n s
o f w o r k , s p e e d s , f e e d s , a n d to o lin g o f m a c h in e s ; h e a t - t r e a t i n g o f m e t a l p a r t s d u r in g f a b r i c a t i o n
a s w e ll a s o f f in is h e d t o o l s a n d d ie s to a c h ie v e r e q u i r e d q u a l i t i e s ; w o r k in g to c l o s e t o l e r a n c e s ;
fit tin g a n d a s s e m b l i n g o f p a r t s to p r e s c r i b e d t o l e r a n c e s a n d a ll o w a n c e s ; a n d s e l e c t i n g a p p r o p r ia t e
m a t e r i a l s , t o o l s , a n d p r o c e s s e s . In g e n e r a l , th e to o l a n d d ie m a k e r 's w o r k r e q u i r e s a ro u n d e d
t r a i n in g in m a c h in e - s h o p a n d t o o l r o o m p r a c t i c e u s u a l l y a c q u ir e d th r o u g h a f o r m a l a p p r e n t ic e s h ip
o r e q u iv a le n t t r a i n in g a n d e x p e r i e n c e .
F o r c r o s s - in d u s t r y w age stu d y p u r p o s e s ,
s h o p s a r e e x c lu d e d f r o m t h is c l a s s i f i c a t i o n .
to o l and
d ie m a k e r s in t o o l a n d d ie jo b b in g
CUSTODIAL AND MATERIAL MOVEMENT
GU ARD AN D W ATCHM AN
S H I P P I N G A N D R E C E I V IN G C L E R K
G u a r d . P e r f o r m s r o u t in e p o l ic e d u t i e s , e i t h e r a t f ix e d p o s t o r on t o u r , m a in ta in in g
o r d e r , u s in g a r m s o r f o r c e w h e r e n e c e s s a r y .
I n c lu d e s g a te m e n w h o a r e s t a t io n e d a t g a te an d
c h e c k on id e n tity o f e m p l o y e e s a n d o th e r p e r s o n s e n t e r in g .
P r e p a r e s m e r c h a n d is e f o r s h ip m e n t, o r r e c e i v e s a n d i s r e s p o n s i b l e fo r in c o m in g s h i p
m e n t s o f m e r c h a n d is e o r o th e r m a t e r i a l s .
S h ip p in g w o r k in v o l v e s ; A k n o w le d g e o f sh ip p in g
p r o c e d u r e s , p r a c t i c e s , r o u t e s , a v a i l a b l e m e a n s o f t r a n s p o r t a t i o n , an d r a t e ; a n d p r e p a r i n g r e c
o r d s o f th e g o o d s s h ip p e d , m a k in g up b i l l s o f la d in g , p o s t in g w e ig h t a n d sh ip p in g c h a r g e s , an d
k e e p in g a f i l e o f sh ip p in g r e c o r d s . M a y d i r e c t o r a s s i s t in p r e p a r i n g th e m e r c h a n d is e fo r s h i p
m e n t.
R e c e iv in g w o r k i n v o l v e s : V e r if y i n g o r d ir e c t i n g o t h e r s in v e r i f y in g th e c o r r e c t n e s s of
s h i p m e n t s a g a i n s t b i l l s o f la d i n g , i n v o i c e s , o r o th e r r e c o r d s ; c h e c k in g fo r s h o r t a g e s a n d r e je c t i n g
d a m a g e d g o o d s ; r o u t in g m e r c h a n d is e o r m a t e r i a l s to p r o p e r d e p a r t m e n t s ; an d m a in ta in in g n e c e s
s a r y r e c o r d s and f ile s .
th e f t ,
W a tc h m a n . M a k e s r o u n d s o f p r e m i s e s p e r i o d i c a l l y in p r o t e c t in g p r o p e r t y a g a i n s t f i r e ,
a n d i l l e g a l e n tr y .
JA N I T O R ,
PO RTER,
OR C LEA N ER
(S w e e p e r ; c h a r w o m a n ; j a n i t r e s s )
F o r w age stu d y p u r p o s e s ,
C l e a n s a n d k e e p s in a n o r d e r l y c o n d itio n f a c t o r y w o r k in g a r e a s a n d w a s h r o o m s , o r
p r e m i s e s o f a n o f f i c e , a p a r t m e n t h o u s e , o r c o m m e r c i a l o r o th e r e s t a b l i s h m e n t . D u t i e s in v o lv e
a c o m b in a t io n o f th e fo llo w in g : S w e e p in g , m o p p in g o r s c r u b b in g , a n d p o lis h in g f l o o r s ; r e m o v in g
c h i p s , t r a s h , a n d o th e r r e f u s e ; d u s tin g e q u ip m e n t , f u r n it u r e , o r f i x t u r e s ; p o l is h i n g m e t a l f i x t u r e s
o r t r i m m i n g s ; p r o v id in g s u p p l i e s a n d m in o r m a in te n a n c e s e r v i c e s ; a n d c le a n in g l a v a t o r i e s , s h o w
e r s , a n d r e s t r o o m s . W o r k e r s w h o s p e c i a l i z e in w in do w w a sh in g a r e e x c l u d e d .
LABO RER,
M A T E R I A L H A N D L IN G
( L o a d e r a n d u n lo a d e r ; h a n d le r a n d s t a c k e r ; s h e l v e r ; t r u c k e r ; s t o c k m a n o r s t o c k h e l p e r ; w a r e
h o u s e m a n o r w a r e h o u s e h e lp e r )
A w o r k e r e m p lo y e d in a w a r e h o u s e , m a n u f a c t u r in g p la n t, s t o r e , o r o th e r e s t a b li s h m e n t
w h o s e d u t ie s in v o lv e o n e o r m o r e o f th e f o llo w in g : L o a d in g a n d u n lo a d in g v a r i o u s m a t e r i a l s a n d
m e r c h a n d is e o n o r f r o m f r e ig h t c a r s , t r u c k s , o r o th e r t r a n s p o r t i n g d e v i c e s ; u n p a c k in g , s h e lv in g ,
o r p la c in g m a t e r i a l s o r m e r c h a n d is e in p r o p e r s t o r a g e lo c a t i o n ; a n d t r a n s p o r t i n g m a t e r i a l s o r
m e r c h a n d is e b y h a n d tr u c k , c a r , o r w h e e lb a r r o w . L o n g s h o r e m e n , w ho lo a d a n d u n lo a d s h i p s a r e
e x c lu d e d .
ORDER,
R e c e iv in g c l e r k
S h ip p in g c l e r k
S h ip p in g a n d r e c e i v i n g c l e r k
T R U C K D R IV E R
D r i v e s a t r u c k w ith in a c it y o r in d u s t r i a l a r e a to t r a n s p o r t m a t e r i a l s , m e r c h a n d is e ,
e q u ip m e n t , o r m e n b e tw e e n v a r i o u s t y p e s o f e s t a b l i s h m e n t s su c h a s : M a n u fa c tu r in g p l a n t s , f r e ig h t
d e p o t s , w a r e h o u s e s , w h o l e s a le a n d r e t a i l e s t a b l i s h m e n t s , o r b e tw e e n r e t a i l e s t a b l i s h m e n t s an d
c u s t o m e r s * h o u s e s o r p l a c e s o f b u s i n e s s . M a y a l s o lo a d o r u n lo a d t r u c k w ith o r w ith o u t h e l p e r s ,
m a k e m in o r m e c h a n ic a l r e p a i r s , a n d k e e p t r u c k in g o o d w o r k in g o r d e r .
D r i v e r - s a l e s m e n an d
o v e r - th e - r o a d d r iv e r s a r e e x c lu d e d .
F o r w a g e s t u d y p u r p o s e s , t r u c k d r i v e r s a r e c l a s s i f i e d b y s i z e a n d ty p e o f e q u ip m e n t,
a s f o ll o w s :
( T r a c t o r - t r a i l e r sh o u ld b e r a t e d on th e b a s i s o f t r a i l e r c a p a c it y .)
F IL L E R
(O r d e r p i c k e r ; s t o c k s e l e c t o r ; w a r e h o u s e s t o c k m a n )
F i l l s s h ip p in g o r t r a n s f e r o r d e r s f o r f in is h e d g o o d s f r o m s t o r e d m e r c h a n d is e in a c c o r d
a n c e w ith s p e c i f i c a t i o n s on s a l e s s l i p s , c u s t o m e r s * o r d e r s , o r o th e r in s t r u c t i o n s . M a y , in a d d it io n
to f il li n g o r d e r s a n d in d ic a tin g i t e m s f i l l e d o r o m i t t e d , k e e p r e c o r d s o f o u tg o in g o r d e r s , r e q u i
s i t i o n a d d it io n a l s t o c k o r r e p o r t s h o r t s u p p l i e s to s u p e r v i s o r , a n d p e r f o r m o th e r r e la t e d d u t ie s .
T r u c k d r i v e r (c o m b in a t io n o f s i z e s l i s t e d s e p a r a t e l y )
T r u c k d r i v e r , lig h t (u n d e r IV 2 to n s )
T r u c k d r i v e r , m e d iu m ( I V 2 t o a n d in c lu d in g 4 to n s )
T r u c k d r i v e r , h e a v y ( o v e r 4 t o n s , t r a i l e r ty p e)
T r u c k d r i v e r , h e a v y ( o v e r 4 t o n s , o th e r th a n t r a i l e r ty p e )
TRUCKER,
PACKER,
w o r k e r s a r e c l a s s i f i e d a s fo llo w s :
POW ER
SH IP P IN G
P r e p a r e s f in is h e d p r o d u c t s fo r s h ip m e n t o r s t o r a g e b y p l a c in g th e m in s h ip p in g c o n
t a i n e r s , th e s p e c i f i c o p e r a t io n s p e r f o r m e d b e in g d e p e n d e n t u p o n th e t y p e , s i z e , a n d n u m b e r o f
u n its to b e p a c k e d , th e ty p e o f c o n t a in e r e m p lo y e d , a n d m e th o d o f sh ip m e n t. W o rk r e q u i r e s th e
p l a c in g o f i t e m s in sh ip p in g c o n t a i n e r s a n d m a y in v o lv e o n e o r m o r e o f th e f o llo w in g : K n o w l
e d g e o f v a r i o u s i t e m s o f s t o c k in o r d e r to v e r i f y c o n te n t; s e l e c t i o n o f a p p r o p r i a t e ty p e a n d s i z e
o f c o n t a i n e r ; in s e r t i n g e n c l o s u r e s in c o n t a i n e r ; u s in g e x c e l s i o r o r o th e r m a t e r i a l to p r e v e n t
b r e a k a g e o r d a m a g e ; c l o s in g a n d s e a l i n g c o n t a i n e r ; a n d a p p ly in g l a b e l s o r e n t e r in g id e n tify in g
d a ta on c o n t a in e r . P a c k e r s w h o a l s o m a k e w o o d en b o x e s o r c r a t e s a r e e x c lu d e d .
O p e ra te s a
t r a n s p o r t go o d s and
e s t a b li s h m e n t .
m a n u a lly c o n t r o l le d g a s o l i n e - o r e l e c t r i c - p o w e r e d t r u c k o r t r a c t o r to
m a t e r i a l s o f a l l k in d s a b o u t a w a r e h o u s e , m a n u fa c t u r in g p la n t, o r o th e r
F o r w a g e s t u d y p u r p o s e s , w o r k e r s a r e c l a s s i f i e d b y ty p e ^ o f t r u c k , a s f o llo w s :
T ru ck er,
T ru ck er,
p o w e r ( f o r k lif t)
p o w e r (o th e r th a n f o r k lift )
A v a i l a b l e O n R e q u e s t ------
T h e ninth a n n u a l r e p o r t on s a l a r i e s f o r a c c o u n t a n t s , a u d i t o r s , a t
to rn eys, c h e m ists, en g in ee rs, engineering technicians, d raftsm en ,
t r a c e r s , j o b a n a l y s t s , d i r e c t o r s of p e r s o n n e l , m a n a g e r s of o f f i c e
s e r v i c e s , b u y e r s , and c l e r i c a l e m p l o y e e s .
O r d e r a s B L S B u l l e t i n 1617, N a t i o n a l S u r v e y of P r o f e s s i o n a l , A d
m i n i s t r a t i v e , T e c h n i c a l , an d C l e r i c a l P a y , J u n e 1 9 6 8 . S e v e n t y - f i v e
c e n t s a cop y .
Area Wage Surveys
A l i s t o f the l a t e s t a v a i l a b l e b u l l e t i n s i s p r e s e n t e d b e lo w . A d i r e c t o r y of a r e a w age s t u d i e s in c lu d in g m o r e l i m i t e d s t u d i e s c o n d u c te d a t the
r e q u e s t o f the Wage an d Hour an d P u b lic C o n t r a c t s D i v i s i o n s of the D e p a r t m e n t of L a b o r i s a v a i l a b l e on r e q u e s t .
B u l l e t i n s m a y be p u r c h a s e d f r o m
the S u p e r in te n d e n t of D o c u m e n t s , U . S . G o v e r n m e n t P r i n t i n g O ffic e , W ashin gton , D. C . , 204 0 2 , o r f r o m an y of the B L S r e g i o n a l s a l e s o f f i c e s shown on
the i n s i d e f r o n t c o v e r .
Area
B u l l e t in n u m b e r
and p ric e
A k r o n , Ohio, J u l y 1 9 6 8 ________ _________________________ 1 5 7 5 - 8 4 ,
A lb a n y — c h e n e c t a d y — r o y , N. Y. , A p r . 1 9 6 8 * ________ 1 5 7 5 - 6 8 ,
S
T
A l b u q u e r q u e , N. M e x. , A p r . 1 9 6 8 * -------------------------- 1 5 7 5 - 5 8 ,
A llen tow n — e t h l e h e m — a s t o n , P a . — J . ,
B
E
N.
J u n e 1968 1______________________________________________ 1 5 7 5 - 8 6 ,
A t l a n t a , G a . , M a y 1968 1________________________________ 1 5 7 5 - 7 1 ,
B a l t i m o r e , Md. , S e p t . 1968 * _________________________ 1 6 2 5 - 8 ,
B e a u m o n t — o r t A r t h u r — r a n g e , T e x . , M ay 1 9 6 8 * ____ 1 5 7 5 - 7 5 ,
P
O
B i n g h a m to n , N. Y. , J u l y 1 9 6 8 * _________________________ 1 6 2 5 - 3 ,
B i r m i n g h a m , A l a . , A p r . 1968_______ ___________________ 1 5 7 5 - 5 9 ,
B o i s e C ity , Idaho, J u l y 1968 *___________________________ 1 6 2 5 - 6 ,
B o s t o n , M a s s . , S e p t . 1968 * ------------------------------------- 1 6 2 5 - 1 5 ,
B u f f a l o , N. Y. , N ov. 1968 1 _____________________________ 1 6 2 5 - 3 5 ,
B u r l i n g t o n , Vt. , M a r . 1 9 6 8 ____________________________ 1 5 7 5 - 4 8 ,
Can ton , Ohio, J u n e 1 9 6 8 * _______________________________ 1 5 7 5 - 6 5 ,
C h a r l e s t o n , W. V a . , A p r . 1 9 6 8 1------------------------------ 1 5 7 5 - 6 3 ,
C h a r l o t t e , N. C. , A p r . 1 9 6 8 * ___________________________ 1 5 7 5 - 5 7 ,
C h a t ta n o o g a , Tenn. — a . , S e p t . 1 9 6 8 * _________________ 1 6 2 5 - 1 4 ,
G
C h i c a g o , 111., A p r . 1 9 6 8 ------------------------------------------- i 57 5 - 8 1 ,
C i n c in n a ti, Ohio— y . —
K
Ind. , M a r . 1968 1-------------------- 1 5 7 5 - 6 2 ,
C l e v e l a n d , Ohio, S e p t . 1 9 6 8 1___________________________ 1 6 2 5 - 1 9 ,
C o l u m b u s , Ohio, Oct. 1 9 6 8 1 ____—
_____________________ 1 6 2 5 - 2 4 ,
D a l l a s , T e x . , Nov. 1 9 6 8 1_______________________________ 1 6 2 5 - 2 8 ,
D a v e n p o r t — o c k I s l a n d — o lin e , Iow a—
R
M
111. ,
Oct. 1 9 6 8 --------------------------------------------------------------- 1 6 2 5 - 1 6 ,
D ayton, Ohio, J a n . 1968 * ------------------------------------------ 1 5 7 5 - 5 1 ,
D e n v e r , C o l o . , D e c . 1 9 6 8 ______________________________ 1 6 2 5 - 3 9 ,
D e s M o in e s , Iow a, F e b . 1 9 6 8 * _________________________ 1 5 7 5 - 5 2 ,
D e t r o it , M i c h . , J a n . 1968 * -------------------------------------- 1 5 7 5 - 4 5 ,
F o r t Worth, T e x . , N ov. 1968 1 _________________________ 1 6 2 5 - 2 7 ,
G r e e n B a y , W is. , J u l y 1968 1_________ _________________ 1 6 2 5 - 7 ,
G r e e n v i l l e , S . C . , M ay 1968 * ___________________________ 1 5 7 5 - 6 6 ,
H o uston , T e x . , J u n e 1 9 6 8 * _____________________________ 1 5 7 5 - 8 2 ,
I n d i a n a p o l i s , I n d . , D e c . 1 9 6 8 1_______________________1 6 2 5 - 4 0 ,
J a c k s o n , M i s s . , F e b . 1968 1------------------------------------- 1 5 7 5 - 4 9 ,
J a c k s o n v i l l e , F l a . , J a n . 1969 * --------------------------------- 1 6 2 5 - 3 7 ,
K a n s a s C ity , Mo. — a n s . , S e p t . 1968 * ------------------------ 1 6 2 5 - 1 7 ,
K
L a w r e n c e — a v e r h i l l , M a s s . — H. , J u n e 1 9 6 8 * _______ 1 5 7 5 - 7 4 ,
H
N.
L i t t l e R o c k — o r th L i t t l e R o c k , A r k . , J u l y 1968 1_____ 1625- 1 1,
N
L o s A n g e l e s — o n g B e a c h an d A n a h e i m — a n t a A n a L
S
G a r d e n G r o v e , C a l i f . , M a r . 1 9 6 8 ____________________ 1 5 7 5 - 6 4 ,
L ou isv ille, K y .—
Ind. , N ov. 1 9 6 8 _______________________ 1 6 2 5 - 3 3 ,
L u b b o c k , T e x . , Ju n e 1968 1 -------------------------------------- 1 5 7 5 - 7 7 ,
M a n c h e s t e r , N. H. , J u l y 1968 1_________________________ 1 6 2 5 - 4 ,
M e m p h i s , T e n n . — r k . , N ov. 1 9 6 8 ---------------------------- 1 6 2 5 - 3 0 ,
A
M i a m i , F l a . , D e c . 1968 1--------------- ------------------- ------ 1 6 2 5 - 2 9 ,
M idlan d an d O d e s s a , T e x . , Ju n e 1968 1 --------------------- 1 5 7 5 - 7 2 ,
M ilw au k e e , W i s . , A p r . 1968------------------------------------- 1 5 7 5 - 6 7 ,
35 c e n ts
30 c e n t s
30 c e n t s
40 c e n ts
35 c e n t s
50 c e n t s
30 c e n t s
35 c e n t s
30 c e n t s
35 c e n ts
50 c e n t s
50 c e n ts
20 c e n t s
30 c e n t s
30 c e n t s
30 c e n ts
35 c e n t s
50 c e n t s
30 c e n t s
50 c e n ts
35 c e n t s
50 c e n t s
30
30
30
30
35
35
35
30
45
35
30
35
45
30
35
30 c e n t s
30 c e n t s
30 c e n t s
35 c e n t s
30 c e n ts
3 5 cents
30 c e n t s
30 c e n ts
D ata on esta b lish m e n t p r a c tic e s and su pp lem en tary w age provision s are a lso presented.
cents
cents
cents
c e n ts
cents
c e n ts
cents
cents
cents
cents
cents
cents
cents
cents
cents
Area
M i n n e a p o l i s - S t . P a u l , M i n n ., J a n . 1 9 6 8 ------------------M u sk e g o n — u s k e g o n H e i g h ts , M i c h . , M ay 1 9 6 8 * ------M
N e w a r k an d J e r s e y C ity , N. J . , F e b . 1968 * ___________
New H aven , C o n n . , J a n . 1 9 6 9 ----------------------------------New O r l e a n s , L a . , F e b . 1 9 6 8 __________________________
New Y o r k , N. Y . , A p r . 1 9 6 8 ____________________________
N o r fo l k — o r t s m o u t h an d N e w p o rt N e w s —
P
H a m p ton , V a. , J u n e 1 9 6 8 --------------------------------------O k lah o m a C ity , O k la. , J u l y 1 9 6 8 -----------------------------Om aha, N e b r . —
Iow a, Oct. 1968 1 -----------------------------P a t e r s o n — l i ft o n — a s s a i c , N. J . , M ay 1968 1 ------------C
P
P h i l a d e l p h i a , P a . — J . , Nov. 1967 1__________________
N.
P h o e n ix , A r i z . , M a r . 1968 1____________________________
P i t t s b u r g h , P a . , J a n . 1968_____________________________
P o r t l a n d , M a in e , N ov. 1 9 6 8 ___________________ -_______
P o r t l a n d , O r e g . — a sh . , M ay 1968 1 ___________________
W
P r o v i d e n c e — a w tu c k e t — a rw ic k , R . I . — a s s . ,
P
W
M
M ay 1 9 6 8 ________________________________________________
R a l e i g h , N. C. , A u g . 1968 * ____________________________
R ic h m o n d , V a . , N ov. 1967 1 ____________________________
R o c h e s t e r , N .Y . ( o f f ic e o c c u p a t i o n s only), J u l y 1968 l ._
R o c k f o r d , 111., M ay 1968 1______________________________
St. L o u i s , M o , —
111., J a n . 1968_________________________
S a l t L a k e C ity , Uta h, D e c . 1 9 6 8 -------------------------------S a n A n ton io, T e x .', Ju n e 1968___________________________
S a n B e r n a r d i n o — i v e r s i d e — n t a r io , C a l i f . ,
R
O
Oct. 1968 1______________________________________________
S a n D ie g o , C a l i f . , Nov. 1 9 6 8 ___________________________
Sa n F r a n c i s c o — a kla n d, C a l i f . , Oct. 1 9 6 8 ____________
O
S a n J o s e , C a l i f . , S e p t. 1 9 6 8 ------------------------------------S a v a n n a h , G a . , M ay 1 9 6 8 * _____________________________
S c r a n t o n , P a . , J u l y 1 9 6 8 1______________________________
S e a t t l e — v e r e t t , W ash. , N o v . 1967 1 __________________
E
S i o u x F a l l s , S. D ak. , Oct. 1968 1 ______________________
South Be n d, I n d . , M a r . 1968 * __________________________
S p o k a n e , W a s h . , Ju n e 1 9 6 8 _____________________________
S y r a c u s e , N. Y. , J u l y 1968 1 ------------------------------------Tam pa—
St. P e t e r s b u r g , F l a . , A u g. 1 9 6 8 ------------------T o l e d o , Ohio— ich . , F e b . 1968________________________
M
T r e n to n , N. J . , Oct. 1968 * _____________________________
U t i c a — o m e , N. Y. , J u l y 1968 1 --------------------------------R
W ashin gton , D. C. —
Md. — a. , S e p t . 1 9 6 8 ______________
V
W a te r b u r y , C o n n . , A p r . 1 9 6 8 1 ________________________
W a te r lo o , Iow a, Nov. 19 6 8 1____________________________
W ichita, K a n s . , D e c . 1 9 6 8 --------------------------------------W o r c e s t e r , M a s s . , Ju n e 1 9 6 8 1 ________________________
Y o r k , P a . , F e b . 1968 1_________________________________
Y ou ngstow n — a r r e n , Ohio, Nov. 1 9 6 8 ____________ _____
W
B u l l e t in n u m b e r
an d p r i c e
1575-47,
1575-60,
1575-54,
1625-38,
1575-46,
1575-78,
30 c e n t s
30 c e n t s
35 c e n t s
30 c e n t s
30 c e n t s
50 c e n t s
1575-85,
1625-9,
1625-26,
1575-83,
1575-40,
1575-55,
1575-44,
1625-20,
1575-80,
30 c e n ts
30 c e n ts
35 c e n t s
40 c e n t s
30 c e n t s
30 c e n ts
30 c e n t s
30 c e n t s
40 c e n t s
1575-61,
1625-13,
1575-27,
16 2 5 - 2
1575-70,
1575-39,
1625-36,
1575-69,
30 c e n t s
35 c e n t s
25 c e n t s
35 c e n t s
30 c e n t s
30 c e n t s
30 c e n ts
30 c e n t s
1625-25,
1625-32,
1625-44,
1625-21,
1575-73,
1625-12,
1575-29,
1625-23,
1575-56,
1575-79,
1625-5,
1625-10,
1575-43,
1625-18,
1625-1,
1625-22,
1575-53,
1625-31,
1625-41,
1575-76,
1575-42,
1625-34,
40 c e n t s
30 c e n t s
35 c e n ts
30 c e n ts
30 c e n ts
35 c e n t s
25 c e n t s
30 c e n t s
30 c e n t s
30 c e n t s
35 c e n t s
30 c e n t s
30 c e n t s
35 c e n t s
35 c e n ts
35 c e n t s
30 c e n t s
35 c e n t s
30 c e n t s
30 c e n t s
30 c e n t s
30 c e n ts
U.S. DEPARTMENT OF LABOR
BUREAU OF LABOR STATISTICS
WASHINGTON, D .C . 20212
O FFIC IA L
BUSINESS
POSTAGE AND FEES PAID
U.S. DEPARTMENT OF LABOR
M F IR S T C LASS M A IL
@FedFRASER