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x zt. 3 ; Area Wage Survey /■ 9 o o - 7 9 San Diego, California, Metropolitan Area, November 1976 Bulletin 1900-79 U.S. Department of Labor Bureau of Labor Statistics Preface T h i s b u lle tin p r o v i d e s r e s u l t s o f a N o v e m b e r 1976 s u r v e y o f o c c u p a ti o n a l e a r n i n g s in the San D i e g o , C a l i f o r n i a , Stand ard M e t r o p o l i t a n S t a t i s t i c a l A r e a (San D i e g o C oun ty ). T h e s u r v e y w a s m a d e as p a r t o f the B u re a u o f L a b o r S t a t i s t i c s ' annual a r e a w a g e s u r v e y p r o g r a m , w h ich is d e s i g n e d to y i e l d data f o r in d iv id u a l m e t r o p o l i t a n a r e a s as w e l l as n a tio n a l and r e g i o n a l e s t i m a t e s f o r a l l Stand ard M e t r o p o l i t a n S t a t i s t i c a l A r e a s in the U n ite d State s , e x c lu d in g A l a s k a and H a w a i i . A m a j o r c o n s i d e r a t i o n in the a r e a w a g e s u r v e y p r o g r a m is the n e e d to d e s c r i b e the l e v e l and m o v e m e n t o f w a g e s in a v a r i e t y o f l a b o r m a r k e t s , th rough the a n a l y s i s o f (1) the l e v e l and d i s t r i b u t i o n o f w a g e s b y oc c u p atio n, and (Z) the m o v e m e n t o f w a g e s b y o c c u p a ti o n a l c a t e g o r y and s k i l l l e v e l . T h e p r o g r a m d e v e l o p s i n f o r m a t i o n that m a y be used f o r m a n y p u r p o s e s , i n c lu d in g w a g e and s a l a r y a d m i n i s t r a t i o n , c o lle c t iv e bargain ing, and a s s i s t a n c e in d e t e r m i n i n g p lant l o c a t i o n . S u r v e y r e s u l t s a l s o a r e u s e d b y the U.S. D e p a r t m e n t o f L a b o r to m a k e w a g e d e t e r m i n a t i o n s u n d e r the S e r v i c e C o n t r a c t A c t o f 1965. C u r r e n t l y , 84 a r e a s a r e inclu d ed in the p r o g r a m . (See l i s t o f a r e a s on i n s id e b ack c o v e r . ) In each a r e a , o c c u p a tio n a l e a r n i n g s data a r e c o l l e c t e d annually. I n f o r m a t i o n on e s t a b l i s h m e n t p r a c t i c e s and s u p p l e m e n t a r y w a g e b e n e f its is ob ta in ed e v e r y th ird y ea r. E a c h y e a r a f t e r a l l in d i v i d u a l a r e a w a g e s u r v e y s h a ve b e en c o m p l e t e d , tw o s u m m a r y b u lle tin s a r e is s u e d . The fir s t b r i n g s t o g e t h e r data f o r e a c h m e t r o p o l i t a n a r e a s u r v e y e d ; the se co n d p r e s e n t s n a tio n a l and r e g i o n a l e s t i m a t e s , p r o j e c t e d f r o m i n d iv id u a l m e t r o p o l i t a n a r e a data. T h e San D i e g o s u r v e y w a s condu cted b y the B u r e a u 's r e g i o n a l o f f i c e in San F r a n c i s c o , C a l i f . , un der the g e n e r a l d i r e c tio n o f M i l t o n K e e n a n , A s s i s t a n t R e g i o n a l C o m m i s s i o n e r f o r O p e r a t i o n s . T h e s u r v e y c ould n o t h a v e b e en a c c o m p l i s h e d with ou t the c o o p e r a t i o n o f the m a n y f i r m s w h o s e w a g e and s a l a r y data p r o v i d e d the b a s i s f o r the s t a t i s t i c a l i n f o r m a t i o n in this b u lle tin . T h e B u re au w i s h e s to e x p r e s s s i n c e r e a p p r e c i a t i o n f o r the c o operation r e c e iv e d . N o te : A c u r r e n t r e p o r t on o c c u p a t i o n a l e a r n i n g s in the San D i e g o a r e a is a v a i l a b l e f o r the la u n d r y and d r y c le a n in g i n d u s tr y ( N o v e m b e r 1976). A l s o a v a i l a b l e a r e l i s t i n g s o f union w a g e r a t e s f o r b uild ing t r a d e s , p r i n t i n g t r a d e s , l o c a l - t r a n s i t o p e r a t i n g e m p l o y e e s , l o c a l t r u c k d r i v e r s and h e l p e r s , and g r o c e r y s t o r e e m p l o y e e s . F r e e c o p i e s o f th es e a r e a v a i l a b l e f r o m the B u r e a u 's region al o ffic e s . (S e e b ack c o v e r f o r a d d r e s s e s . ) Bulletin 1900-79 Area W ag e Survey: M a rc h 1977 San Diego, California, U.S. DEPARTMENT OF LABOR, Ray Marshall, Secretary BUREAU OF LABOR STATISTICS, Julius Shiskin, Commissioner Metropolitan Area N ovem ber 1976 Contents Page I n tr o d u c tio n __________________________________________ Page 2 Appendix A . A p p e n d i x B. S c o p e and m eth od o f s u r v e y ________ O c c u p a tio n a l d e s c r i p t i o n s ___________ 11 14 T ab le s : A. E arnings: A - l . W e e k l y e a r n in g s o f o f f i c e w o r k e r s . . . A - 2 . W e e k l y e a r n in g s o f p r o f e s s i o n a l and t e c h n i c a l w o r k e r s _______________ A - 3 . A v e r a g e w e e k l y e a r n in g s o f o f f i c e , p r o f e s s i o n a l , and te c h n i c a l w o r k e r s , by s e x _____________________ A - 4 . H o u r l y e a r n i n g s o f m a in te n a n c e , t o o l r o o m , and p o w e r p la n t w o r k e r s _________________________________ A - 5 . H o u r l y e a r n in g s o f m a t e r i a l m o v e m e n t and c u s to d ia l w o r k e r s _________________________________ A - 6 . A v e r a g e h o u r l y e a r n in g s o f m a in te n a n c e , t o o l r o o m , p o w e r p la nt, m a t e r i a l m o v e m e n t , and c u s to d i a l w o r k e r s , by s e x ___________ A -l . P e r c e n t i n c r e a s e s in a v e r a g e h o u r l y e a r n in g s f o r s e l e c t e d o c c u p a tio n a l g r o u p s , adjuste d f o r e m p l o y m e n t s h i f t s ________________ 3 5 6 7 8 9 10 For sale by the Superintendent of Documents, U .S . Government Printing O ffic e, Washington, D. C. 20402, GPO Bookstores, or BLS Regional Offices listed on back cover. Price 55 cents. Make checks payable to Superintendent o f Documents. Introduction ( c ) m a in te n a n c e , t o o l r o o m , and p o w e r p l a n t , and (d) m a t e r i a l m o v e m e n t and c u s to d ia l. In the 31 l a r g e s t s u r v e y a r e a s , ta b l e s A - l a th ro u gh A - 6 a p r o v i d e s i m i l a r data f o r e s t a b l i s h m e n t s e m p l o y i n g 500 w o r k ers or m ore. T h is a r e a is 1 o f 84 in w h ic h the U.S. D e p a r t m e n t o f L a b o r ' s B u re a u of L a b o r S t a tis tic s con du ct s s u r v e y s o f o c c u p a tio n a l e a r n i n g s and r e la t e d b e n e f its . In this a r e a , data w e r e ob ta in ed b y a c o m b in a tio n of p e r s o n a l v i s i t , m a i l q u e s t i o n n a i r e , and te le p h on e i n t e r v i e w . R epresen ta tive esta b lish m e n ts w ith in s ix b r o a d i n d u s t r y d i v i s i o n s w e r e c o n ta c te d : M a n u fa c t u rin g ; tr a n s p o r t a t i o n , c o m m u n i c a tio n, and ot h e r pub lic u t i l i t i e s ; w h o l e s a l e t r a d e ; r e t a i l tr a d e ; fin a n c e, in s u r a n c e , and r e a l e s ta te ; and s e r v i c e s . M a j o r in d u s tr y gro ups e x c lu d e d f r o m th e s e studies a r e g o v e r n m e n t o p e r a tio n s and the c o n s t r u c t i o n and e x t r a c t i v e i n d u s tr ie s . E stab lish m e n ts having f e w e r than a p r e s c r i b e d n u m b e r of w o r k e r s a r e o m i t t e d b e c a u s e o f in s u f f i c i e n t e m p l o y m e n t in the occup ations studied. S e p a r a te t a b u la tio n s a r e p r o v i d e d f o r e a c h of the b r o a d i n d u s t r y d i v i s i o n s w h ic h m e e t p u b lic a tio n c r i t e r i a . T a b l e A - 7 p r o v i d e s p e r c e n t changes in a v e r a g e h o u r ly e a r n i n g s o f o f f i c e c l e r i c a l w o r k e r s , e l e c t r o n i c data p r o c e s s i n g w o r k e r s , industrial n u rs e s , s k i l l e d m a in te n a n c e t r a d e s w o r k e r s , and u n s k ille d pla nt w o r k e r s . W h e r e p o s s i b l e , data a r e p r e s e n t e d f o r a l l i n d u s t r i e s , m a n u fa c tu rin g , and no n m an u fa ctu rin g. T h is tab le p r o v i d e s a m e a s u r e of w a g e tr e n d s a f t e r e l i m i n a t i o n o f c h a n ge s in a v e r a g e e a r n i n g s caus e d by e m p l o y m e n t s h ifts am o n g e s t a b l i s h m e n t s as w e l l as t u r n o v e r of e s t a b l i s h m e n t s i n clud ed in s u r v e y s a m p l e s . F o r f u r t h e r d e t a i l s , se e a p p e nd ix A . A ppendixes A - s e r i e s ta b le s A p p e n d i x A d e s c r i b e s the m ethod s and c o n c e p t s used in the a r e a w a g e s u r v e y p r o g r a m and p r o v i d e s i n f o r m a t i o n on the s c o p e o f the s u r v e y . T a b l e s A - 1 th rough A - 6 p r o v i d e e s t i m a t e s o f s t r a i g h t - t i m e w e e k l y o r h o u r l y e a r n in g s f o r w o r k e r s in occup ations c o m m o n to a v a r i e t y of m anu f a c t u r i n g and no nm anu fa ctu rin g in d u s tr ie s . Occupa tions w e r e s e l e c t e d f r o m the f o l l o w i n g c a t e g o r i e s : (a ) O f f i c e c l e r i c a l , (b) p r o f e s s i o n a l and te c h n ic a l, A p p e n d i x B p r o v i d e s job d e s c r i p t i o n s used b y B u re a u f i e l d e c o n o m i s t s to c l a s s i f y w o r k e r s b y occup ation. 2 A. Earnings Table A-1. W eekly earnings of office workers in San Diego, C alif., November 1976 W eek ly earnings (standard) Number Occupation and indus try division workere Average w eekly houn 1 (standard 1 N u m b e r o f w o r k e r s r e c e i v i n g s t r a ig h t - t im e w e e k ly e a r n in g s o f--$ $ * M edian * M idd le range* and u n d er 100 ALL s $ $ s I $ S s $ S $ S $ S S s S S 100 110 120 130 140 150 160 170 ieo 190 200 210 220 230 240 250 260 270 280 290 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - and no 120 130 140 150 160 170 180 190 200 210 220 230 240 25q 260 270 280 290 over 6 90 Mean S 88 3 85 4 85 3 82 8 133 24 109 4 139 29 110 1 167 60 107 4 275 69 206 4 189 80 109 9 122 70 52 5 113 73 40 2 96 49 47 2 98 40 58 19 135 108 27 3 120 114 6 - 56 41 15 5 55 44 11 - 26 7 19 16 19 5 14 1 9 7 2 12 4 8 - - 7 2 5 2 2 - 2 2 - 6 4 2 6 5 1 9 3 6 WORKERS $ $ 170.00-230.00 192.0C-250.0O 158.00-200.50 185.00-251.50 SECRETARIES -----------------------------------------------MANUFACTURING ------------------------------------NONMANUFACTURING -----------------------------PUBLIC U T I L I T I E S ----------------------- - 1,937 820 1,117 87 40.0 40.0 40.0 40.0 199.50 219.50 185.00 218.00 $ 193.00 219.00 180.50 230.00 SECRETARIES. CLASS A ------------------— MANUFACTURING----------------------- — --------NONMANUFACTURING ------------------------------ 112 33 79 39.5 40.0 39.5 220.50 248.50 209.00 206.00 1 9 0 .0 0 -2 4 7 .0 0 2 4 6 . 0C 2 1 8 . 0 0 - 2 7 6 . 5 0 1 9 5 .5 0 1 9 0 . 0 0 - 2 2 6 . 0 0 SECRETARIES. CLASS P ----------------------MANUFACTURING ------------------------------------NONMANUFACTURING ------------------------------ 358 124 234 40.0 40.0 39.5 217.50 236.50 207.50 220.00 238.00 200.00 SECRETARIES, CLASS C -----------------------MANUFACTURING ------------------------------------NONMANUFACTUPING -----------------------------PUBLIC U T I L I T I E S -------------------------- 609 311 298 36 40.0 40.0 40.0 40.0 200.00 212.00 1 8 7 .0 0 201.00 193.00 209.50 1 8 2 .0 0 200.00 SECRETARIES, CLASS 0 ----------------------MANUFACTURING -----------------------------------NONMANUFACTUPING ------------------------------ 772 316 456 40.0 40.0 40.0 1 9 0 .5 0 219.50 170.50 1 8 2 .5 0 242.00 1 6 8 .0 0 STENOGRAPHERS, GENERAL ----------------------MANUFACTURING -----------------------------------NONMANUFACTUPING -----------------------------PUBLIC u t i l i t i e s -------------------------- 143 87 56 26 4 0 .C 40.0 40.0 40.0 1 8 4 .5 0 1 9 6 .0 0 1 6 6 .0 0 1 9 8 .5 0 STENOGRAPHERS. SENIOR -------------------------MANUFACTURING ---------- -------------------------NONMANUFACTURING ------------------------------ 281 95 186 40.0 40.0 40.0 T Y P I S T S . CLASS A ------------------------------------MANUFACTURING ------------------------------------- 318 41 F IL E CLASS C ---------------------------- - - - - - 15 1 14 - - - 6 - _ . - - 3 • - - - - - - - - - - 3 - 191.50-247.00 2 0 7 .5 0-257.00 l e o . 0 0 - 2 3 0 .00 _ - - 6 3 10 25 2 - - - - - - - - - - - 6 3 10 25 2 176.50-220.00 190.00-231.00 163.5C -199.00 188.00-234.50 . - - - 10 10 4 17 17 4 18 6 12 * * _ 7 22 18 - - - - - * 7 22 18 9 4 5 11 11 28 11 17 43 3 40 38 18 20 13 4 9 36 12 24 40 17 23 18 11 7 18 17 1 10 2 8 27 25 2 20 2 18 10 2 8 62 11 51 1 65 26 39 * 87 35 52 - 91 49 42 9 40 29 11 1 62 51 11 2 28 20 8 2 40 19 21 12 9 7 2 - 26 21 5 29 22 7 1 22 15 7 • - • - - - - - • - - - - - - - - - “ - - - - - 3 3 - 157.50-238.00 186.00-253.00 147.50-186.00 - _ - 6 6 4 1 3 70 3 67 51 3 48 79 18 61 68 18 50 63 24 39 124 19 105 37 28 9 27 11 16 25 7 18 10 3 7 18 4 14 179.00 1 8 9 .0 0 1 5 4 .0 0 1 9 7 .0 0 154.00-218.00 168.00-233.00 140.00-197.00 1 9 1 . 0 0 - 2 1 4 . no - - 2 2 * 9 9 * 6 4 2 13 3 10 - 10 4 6 “ 25 21 4 3 8 8 - 13 4 3 2 1 1 13 4 3 3 - 28 28 - • 2 2 - * 8 4 4 4 9 - - - - - 178.50 183.50 176.00 1 7 0 .5 0 172.00 1 7 0 .5 0 152.00-194.00 152.00-194.00 152.50-203.50 _ - - - - - - - - • • - 13 11 8 - - 1 1 - - - 29 1 28 14 14 - 11 8 3 6 6 - 16 8 8 - - 61 10 51 8 - 51 28 23 11 - 40 13 22 13 - 20 1 19 - - - - 40.0 40.0 155.00 195.50 1 5 1 .0 0 1 8 7 .0 0 131.00-170.50 161.00-237.50 - 5 10 * 61 42 * 35 2 46 5 33 10 27 2 24 2 10 1 4 3 7 2 3 3 1 1 9 9 1 1 - - - - 294 39.5 1 0 1 .0 0 100.00 108.00-100.00 232 50 8 - 1 - - 2 - - 1 MESSENGERS -------------------------------------------------NONMANUFACTURING ---------- -------- ----------- 91 62 39.0 39.5 1 3 0 .5 0 1 2 1 .5 0 1 2 4 .0 0 118.00 110.50-157.00 110.50-130.00 4 15 11 20 19 9 9 11 10 7 4 13 1 9 1 1 _ 1 - 2 2 - - - - - - - - - - SWITCHBOARD OPERATORS -------------------------m a n u f a c t u r i n g ------------------------------------NONMANUFACTURING ------------------------------ 336 58 278 40.0 39.5 40.0 126.50 1 8 3 .0 0 1 1 4 .5 0 110.00 208.50 108.00 104.50-120.50 141.50-214.00 102.50-117.50 17 17 149 11 138 55 9 9 14 4 10 5 3 2 3 3 1 1 - 8 6 2 12 11 1 8 7 1 1 11 11 - • 2 2 - 1 _ - . 55 38 2 36 1 - - - SWITCHBOARD OPERATOR-RECEPTIONISTS' MANUFACTURING ------------------------------------NONMANUFACTUPING -----------------------------PUB LIC U T I L I T I E S -------------------------- 267 103 164 32 40.0 40.0 40.0 40.0 150.50 1 4 8 .5 0 1 5 2 .0 0 1 7 3 .5 0 147.00 14 4 .0 0 147.00 161.50 126.50-162.00 120.00-150.00 127.00-164.50 140.50-218.00 11 8 3 - 43 26 17 - 32 17 15 4 55 22 33 8 11 10 1 1 35 2 33 7 4 4 - - ORDER CLERKS ---------------------------------------------MANUFACTURING ------------------------------------- 78 64 40.0 40.0 147.00 1 3 2 .5 0 122.00 122.00 122.00-192.00 122.00-141.50 9 34 34 1 1 2 2 8 8 - - ACCOUNTING CLERKS. CLASS A --------------MANUFACTURING ------------------------------------NONMANUFACTURING ------------------------------ 475 175 300 40.0 40.0 40.0 1 6 5 .0 0 1 7 1 .5 0 1 6 1 .5 0 162.00 177.50 160.00 1 45.00-179.00 156.00-186,50 138.50-177.00 6 11 64 3 61 58 15 43 27 - 33 22 CLERKS, S e e fo o tn o te s - - - - 22 - - - 22 * . - - 3 3 3 3 - 9 6 at end o f ta b le s . 3 6 21 - 3 3 - • 2 30 2 28 - - 114 56 58 9 - 74 74 - 15 15 - * _ - 1 - 1 1 - “ 65 21 44 2 9 9 101 88 13 - 7 7 7 - 32 20 12 24 11 13 14 13 1 - 1 11 - - - - 9 9 - • - • - 11 11 - - • - • . • - - 21 2 19 - - - - - - - - - - - * - 2 1 4 2 . 3 3 • • • 5 1 2 - - 7 5 T able A-1. W eekly earnings of office w orkers in San Diego, C a lif., N ovem ber 1 97 6 — Continued W eek ly earnings 1 (standard) N u m b e r o f w o r k e r s r e c e iv in g s t r a ig h t - t im e w e e k ly e a r n in g s of— S s 90 w eekly hours 1 (standard) Occupation and in dus try di vision M iddle range * a" d u n d er 100 $ 100 $ 110 S 120 $ 130 i 1*0 5 150 1 160 $ 170 s 180 I 190 s 200 $ 210 $ 220 s 230 1 240 1 250 I 260 I 270 S 280 290 ......................................................................................................................................................-........................................................................ and 110 120 130 140 I5Q 160 170 180 190 200 210 22p 23Q 24Q 25g 260 270 28q 29Q over ALL WORKERS — CONTINUEO $ 140 .5 0 1 4 2 .5 0 14 0 .0 0 ACCOUNTING CLERKS. CLASS 8 ----------MANUFACTURING ---------- ---------------------NONMANUFACTURING -------------------------- 713 128 585 3 9 .5 3 9 .5 3 9 .5 PAYROLL CLERKS --------MANUFACTURING — NONMANUFACTURING 172 40 132 M).0 1 6 7 . 5 0 4 0 .0 3 9 .5 KEYPUNCH OPERATORS, CLASS A --------------MANUFACTURING --------------------------------------NONMANUFACTURING -------------------------------- 331 115 216 KEYPUNCH OPERATORS, CLASS B MANUFACTURING ---------------------NONMANUFACTURING --------------- 276 45 231 S e e fo o tn o te s at end o f t a b le s . 138 .0 0 1 3 2 .5 0 1 3 8 .0 0 $ $ 120. 00- 160.00 1 1 1 .0 0 -1 5 8 .5 0 1 2 0 .5 0 -1 6 0 .0 0 205.00 156 .0 0 15 7 .5 0 20 8 .0 0 15 4 .0 0 1 3 8 .0 0 17 8 .0 0 1 7 2 .0 0 - 245.50 13 8 .0 C -1 7 4 .5 0 4 0 .0 4 0 .0 3 9 .5 172 .5 0 199 .5 0 158 .0 0 1 7 0 .0 0 1 9 2 . 0C 1 5 0 .0 0 1 5 0 .0 0 18 3 .3 0 1 7 3 .5 0 -2 3 6 .5 0 1 4 4 .0 0 173 .0 0 4 0 .0 3 9 .5 4 0 .0 1 5 5 .5 0 14 9 .5 0 1 5 6 .5 0 149 .5 0 140 .0 0 14 9 .5 0 1 3 0 .0 0 1 7 4 .5 0 1 3 0 .0 0 1 6 0 .0 0 1 3 0 .5 0 -1 7 4 .5 0 107 91 4 87 70 8 20 10 59 57 57 80 4 76 23 11 97 1 22 7 2 - 14 31 24 4 23 4 1 2 3 2 14 31 10 20 3 17 22 2 3 3 - 12 - 13 3 20 - 3 5 28 68 - - 12 3 5 28 52 5 47 41 - 36 4 32 27 41 31 5 26 20 8 35 3 32 53 9 44 37 7 37 19 5 14 82 14 21 68 3 12 10 30 77 6 31 67 29 24 24 7 3 4 1 1 2 1 1 2 1 1 - 11 11 71 38 33 21 - 1 - 12 - 12 2 - 10 10 2 - 35 35 3 2 2 12 - 1 5 5 - 4 4 3 8 13 4 4 4 4 32 32 - - 2 5 5 - - • • • - — • T ab le A -2 . W e e kly earnings of professional and technical w orkers in San Diego, C a lif., N ovem ber 1976 W eek ly earnings (standard) Number O c c u p a tio n an d in d u s t r y d iv is io n Average w eekly hours1 (standard 1 N u m b e r o f w o r k e r s r e c e iv in g s t r a ig h t - t im e w e e k ly e a rn in g s o f -S S U n der M ean 2 M edian 2 M idd le range2 140 , 150 s $ S 160 170 $ 180 S 190 S 200 S s S 210 220 23 0 S 240 s S 250 260 s 270 $ S 280 300 s S 320 340 S 360 and 380 and 140 150 160 170 180 190 200 210 220 230 240 250 260 270 280 300 320 34f) 360 380 over 10 6 4 5 5 • *3 3 4 3 6 6 ALL WORKERS COMPUTER SYSTEMS ANALYSTS ( B U S I N E S S ) . CLASS A — MANUFACTURING ---------------NONMANUFACTURING ----- 70 34 36 39 . 5 § 7 7 . 0 0 I 7 4 . 0 0 § 3 5 . 0 0 - ^ 1 4 . 0 0 40 . 0 3 8 3 . 5 0 3 8 4 . 5 0 3 5 4 . 0 0 - 4 0 5 . 5 0 39 .0 3 7 0 . 5 0 3 5 5 . 5 0 3 2 2 . 0 0 - 4 3 0 . 5 0 COMPUTER SYSTEMS ANALYSTS ( B U S I N E S S ) . CLASS B -------NONMANUFACTURING ---------- 84 64 39 . 5 2 9 7 . 5 0 2 9 9 . 5 0 39.0 2 9 5 . 5 0 2 9 3 . 5 0 COMPUTER PROGRAMMERS ( B U S I N E S S ) . CLASS A -----------------------------MANUFACTURING -----------NONMANUFACTURING ---------COMPUTER PROGRAMMERS 271.00-313.50 260.00-311.50 2 2 * - - 40 . 0 3 3 0 . 0 0 3 2 2 . 0 0 2 9 7 . 5 0 - 3 6 3 . 0 0 40 . 0 3 4 2 . 5 0 3 4 4 . 0 0 3 0 7 . 0 0 - 3 7 6 . 5 0 40.0 292.50 296.00 287.50 -2 99 .0 0 141 76 65 39.5 258.00 250.00 22 9. 00-285.00 40 .0 2 7 6 . 5 0 2 7 8 . 5 0 2 4 d . 0 0 - 3 1 1 . 0 0 39.0 2 3 6 . 5 0 2 3 3 . 0 0 2 1 8 . 5 0 - 2 5 3 . 0 0 “ 40 . 0 2 2 2 . 5 0 2 1 0 . 5 0 - 11 81 191.50-247.50 COMPUTER OPERATORS, CLASS A — — MANUFACTURING ---------------NONMANUFACTURING 142 47 95 39 . 5 2 3 8 . 5 0 2 3 0 . 0 0 2 1 6 . 0 0 - 2 6 3 . 5 0 *0.0 253.00 245.50 23 0. 50-282.50 39 . 5 2 3 1 . 5 0 2 3 0 . 0 0 2 1 4 . 0 0 - 2 5 0 . 0 0 COMPUTER OPERATORS, CLASS B MANUFACTURING -----------NONMANUFACTURING — 179 77 102 3 9 . 5 1 9 0. 00 40 . 0 2 1 0 . 0 0 3 9 . 5 17 5 . 0 0 1 7 8. 50 19 1 . 5 0 1 6 6. 50 165.50-206.00 178.00-238.00 159.00-184.00 COMPUTER OPERATORS, CLASS C NONMANUFACTURING ----- 53 34 40 . 0 40 . 0 14 9 . 5 0 14 2 . 5 0 142.50-178.50 130.50-176.50 16 0. 50 15 6 . 5 0 - - - - - . - 11 * 1 1 8 7 1 1 1 27 7 20 12 9 3 15 14 1 14 14 * 18 5 13 20 14 6 1 1 * 15 3 12 10 10 - 14 14 * 6 6 * 4 4 - 10 11 5 4 7 6 3 3 4 9 - 16 4 14 3 13 3 8 - 11 3 6 2 - 11 10 8 8 7 4 3 15 13 12 29 1 28 12 12 2 6 2 4 2 4 24 24 29 27 21 17 15 6 21 6 11 6 6 6 4 3 10 11 9 * 1 3 3 “ 1 2 27 - 6 2 - 4 3 3 * 3 3 . * 3 3 - 4 4 * 13 13 - 12 6 4 6 6 7 7 * 4 4 16 4 11 12 - 12 7 4 2 _ . - _ - - 3 - - * - * 3 11 32 32 24 6 - - - - 13 13 - - - 12 12 1 11 - - - - - - - - • - - - - - - 13 10 3 - - - - - - - - - - 10 5 5 * 7 7 * 14 25 23 2 131 104 27 37 42 29 13 31 25 • f25 15 7 24 12 20 8 4 7 5 12 2 10 - 13 10 13 * - - 71 96 49 96 49 - — 1 - 2 — - * 1 4 * 7 * 12 52 49 75 75 123 123 115 115 144 138 113 113 124 124 120 114 96 92 81 80 49 49 68 43 41 20 56 53 69 20 58 58 66 54 S3 24 24 64 61 30 28 64 64 29 29 66 66 56 53 27 26 26 26 25 25 5 5 13 13 - 8 - 1 - * 8 - 1 * 12 48 9 428 40 . 0 2 5 9 . 0 0 2 5 2 , 0 0 40 . 0 2 5 3 . 5 0 2 5 0 . 0 0 232.50-280.00 232.00-274.50 - • - - - - “ ELECTRONICS TEC HN ICIAN S, CLASS 8 MANUFAC TU RING ----------------- -------- -------- — 53 6 52 6 40 . 0 2 1 4 . 0 0 2 1 0 . 5 0 40.0 214.00 210.50 199.50-232.00 199.50-232.00 • 8 8 8 8 ELECTRONICS TEC HN ICIAN S, MANUFACTURING - 30 5 30 2 40.0 40 . 0 174.00-194.00 174.00-194.00 • 16 16 4 16 16 36 44 4 33 44 - • - * 16 16 21 45 45 78 78 47 47 68 68 109 103 19 19 21 • 13 at $380 I to $400; 3 at $400 to $420; 8 at $420 to $440; 7 at $440 to $460; and 2 at $460 to $480. 10 at $380 to $400; 6 at $400 to $420; 3 at $420 to $440; and 2 at $440 to $460. at end of ta bles. and 4 at $420 to $440. 5 . 2 2 10 27 7 10 21 - • - 1 - - - 7 1 - - - - • - 2 - - - - 2 - - - - - 2 1 ELECTRONICS TEC H NICIANS, CLASS A MANUF A C T U R I N G ----------------- -------- ------------ • 2 8 34 34 9 at $400 to $420; * 2 3 3 • 12 at $380 to $400; 3 3 * * 4 193.50-250.50 192.00-245.00 10 **21 21 10 * 6 6 5 5 8 18 15 - 1 19 19 40 . 0 2 2 3 . 0 0 2 2 0 , 0 0 40 . 0 2 1 9 . 5 0 2 1 8 . 0 0 * 11 - 1,350 1, 2 7 6 5 2 3 3 9 8 See footnotes 4 1 12 - • as fo ll ow s; as foll ows : $130. as foll ows : 21 16 7 5 - - w e r e dis tributed w e r e distributed w e r e at $120 to w e r e dis tributed 11 8 _ * 159.50-196.50 150.00-164.00 Workers Workers Workers Workers 14 2 12 12 9 2 - 170,00 15 9 . 5 0 * ** *** t 3 2 1 2 2 - 18 14 40.0 40.0 186.00 186.00 4 3 7 7 16 11 5 - - 18 5 . 0 0 18 5 . 5 0 - * 3 3 - 40 .0 2 3 4 . 5 0 2 3 6 . 0 0 1 9 6 . 0 0 - 2 6 3 . 0 0 40 .0 2 1 5 . 5 0 2 0 6 . 0 0 1 9 0 . 0 0 - 2 5 5 . 0 0 40 . 0 2 6 5 . 0 0 2 6 1 . 5 0 2 3 7 . 0 0 - 3 0 1 . 0 0 CLASS C - 6 6 5 2 2 - 200 ELECTRONICS TECHNICIANS MANUFACTURING * - 15 5 10 * • “ DRAFTERS, CLASS B -------------MANUFACTURING — NONMANUFACTURING ----- 18 5 . 5 0 16 1. 00 4 4 - 40 . 0 3 1 4 . 0 0 3 1 3 . 5 c 2 9 4 . 5 0 - 3 4 3 . 0 0 40 . 0 3 0 3 . 0 0 3 1 3 . 5 0 2 8 4 . 0 0 - 3 1 3 . 5 0 40 . 0 3 3 3 . 0 0 3 2 4 . 0 0 3 0 3 . 0 0 - 3 6 9 , 5 0 67 41 2 * _ 35 9 22 7 132 DRAFTERS, CLASS C ----MANUFACTURING * * - DRAFTERS, CLASS A MANUFACTURING -----------NONMANUFACTURING ----- 124 76 * - - * 1 (B USINESS). COMPUTER PROGRAMMERS (B U S I N E S S ) . CLASS C --------------------------------------------------- * * 113 85 28 MANUFACTURING --------------------------------NONMANUFACTURING --------------------------- 5 • - - - - • - • - - - - - * * - Table A -3. Average w eekly earnings of office, professional, and technical workers, by sex, in San Diego, C alif., November 1976 Average (m ean 2 ) A verage (m ean 2 ) Sex, 3 occupation, and in du stry d ivis ion O F F IC E OCCUPATION S - Number of wodcers W eek ly hours 1 (standard) W eekly earnings * (standard) MEN 44 3 9 .0 $ 1 3 1 .0 0 Sex, 3 occupation, and industry d ivis ion Number of w o ik e is W eekly hours * (standard) Average (m e a n *) W eek ly earnings * (standard) O F F IC E OCCUPATION S WOMEN— CO NTINU ED Number of workers Sex, 3 occupation, and in du stry d ivis ion P R O FE S S IO N A L OCCUPATION S - W eekly hours 1 standard) W eekly earnings 1 [standard) AND T E C H N IC A L MEN— CO NTINU ED $ COMPUTER O PERATO RS. JO J 56 3 9 .5 CLASS A: $ 38 2 5 1 .5 0 221 3 0 4 .0 0 71 1 8 4 .5 0 ''3 '“ " 0 2 1 8 .0 0 2 6 3 .0 0 1 6 9 .0 0 4 0 .0 4 0 .0 4 0 .0 •JtCf'C I Ak 11 t CLASS A " 112 3 9 .5 152 1 9 9 .0 0 2 1 9 .5 0 1 8 4 .0 0 2 2 0 .5 0 JJ 2 0 9 .0 0 Av vUUii I I N w i . L u n i\ j j C LASS D • , o „ r- 39. 5 1 3 9 .0 0 LL Aj b H 576 ®* 3 .5 4 0 .0 169 39 130 2 0 0 .0 0 2 1 2 .0 0 54 3 9 .5 _ ^ _ __ ___ ^ k /A 31 O L u i'u lM " lL J t A A A 0 .0 A 1 8 8 .5 0 1 220 1 .1 9 0 3 9 .5 2 2 2 .5 0 , , , 2 0 1 .0 0 1 5 8 .0 0 E LE C T R O N IC S 456 1Tr 1J 1a ♦ vL AJ J n 2 1 9 .5 0 1 7 0 .5 0 139 87 4 0 .0 4 0 .0 1 8 3 .5 0 1 9 6 .0 0 4 0 .0 4 0 .0 4 0 .0 1 7 8 .5 0 1 8 3 .5 0 1 7 6 .0 0 COMPUTER SYSTEMS 186 -------------------------------------------- 4 0 .0 1 5 4 .5 0 1 9 j.j 0 COMPUTER PROGRAMMERS ®" 1 ■■ • 4 0 .0 P R O FE S S IO N A L AND T E C H N IC A L O CCUPATIONS - MEN ( U U j 1N L j j J t vLAj j 3 7 7 .5 0 2 1 5 .5 0 E LE C TR O N IC S T E C H N IC IA N S . CLASS C - 236 1 8 6 .0 0 COMPUTER PROGRAMMERS CLASS A (B U S IN E S S ) . ( B U S IN E S S ) . J COMPUTER PROGRAMMERS fo o tn o te s 519 P R O FE S S IO N A L AND T E C H N IC A L OCCUPATION S - WOMEN A • 7 . -»0 ( B U S IN E S S ) . 1 3 0 .0 0 See C LASS B - ANALYSTS ^93 30 1 4 7 .5 0 T E C H N IC IA N S . 1 4 8 .0 0 4 0 .0 m a n u f a c t u r in g 4 0 .0 4 0 .0 L L t L 1h U n 1 L j l u C . j II at e n d o f ta b le s . i 6 1t L n M l L l A N i a L L A ii v * Table A -4 . H ourly earnings of m a in ten a n c e , toolroom , and p o w e rp la n t w orkers in San Diego, C a lif., N ovem ber 1976 N u m ber Hourly earnings 4 S 5.10 Num ber Occupation and industry division 5.00 . and u n der $ 5.40 of w o rk ers $ 5.50 $ 5.60 - $ 5.70 - U nd e r workers ® 5.00 - 5.10 ALL S i 5.20 5.30 - 5.20 - 5.3Q - 5.40 5.50 5.60 r e c e iv in g s tr a ig h t- tim e h o u r ly o f— S S S S S S S 6.00 6.20 6.40 6.60 6.80 7.00 S 7.20 S 7.40 S 7.60 S 7.80 S 8.00 S 8.20 8.40 6.00 6.20 7.60 7.80 8.00 8.20 8.4Q ov - - - - - 3 - 4 4 75 - 4 4 5.7p 5,80 . _ - - - - • - 6,40 6.60 6.80 7.00 7.20 7.40 — 4 4 1 - 1 1 14 13 5 5 5 1 - 3 2 23 23 4 4 7 7 3 3 11 11 35 35 46 45 - 2 WORKERS M AIN TE N A N C E E L E C T R IC IA N S ----------------MANUFACTURING ------------------------------------ 32 26 $ 6.79 6.71 $ 6.87 6.87 7.56 7.15 7.52 7.23 7.20- 8.38 6.72- 7.52 . . - - - 1 1 1 I _ - - - - • 1 " * * 4 4 i 13 - - - 2 - $ $ 6.79- 7.05 6.73- 6.87 223 142 M A INTE NA NCE CARPENTERS ---------------------MANUFACTURING ----------------------------------------- - -------------------------------- 48 6.22 6.61 5.00- 6.91 ---------------------- 30 6.98 6.83 M A INTE NA NCE MECHANICS (M A C H IN E R Y ) MANUFACTURING ------------------— ------------------ 237 210 7.18 7.14 7.06 7.06 6.91- 7.35 6.62- 7.27 . * M A INTE NA NCE M E CHA NICS (MOTOR V E H IC L E S ) ------------------------------------M ANUFACTURING --------------------------------------NONM ANUFACTUPING -------------------------------P U B L IC U T I L I T I E S ------------- — --------- 204 79 125 110 7.12 7.91 6.63 6.61 7.11 7.70 7.00 6.25 5.506.765.505.50- 8.13 9.48 7.54 7.54 * TOOL AND D IE MAKERS -------------------------------MANUFACTURING --------------------------------------- 83 83 7.41 7.41 7.59 7.50 44 25 6.71 6.63 6.85 6.82 6.15- 7.06 6.15- 6.87 . 7.29- 7.52 7.29- 7.52 S T A T IO N A R Y ENG IN EE R S -----------------------------NONMANUFACTURING ---------------------------------- . 6.58- 7.47 M A INTENANCE P A IN T E R S M AIN TE N A N C E M A C H IN IS T S ivs: ** e a r n in g s S 5.80 W o rk ers S e e fo o tn o te s w ere d is tr ib u t e d as fo llo w s ; 28 9 at at $ 8 .4 0 $ 8 .8 0 to to $ 8 .6 0 ; $9; and 1 39 at “ 11 11 - * “ 1 1 - - * - 55 - * 55 - - 2 2 - 55 3 3 “ * _ $ 9 .4 0 to to - I 1 _ $9; and 6 at $ 9 .2 0 $ 9 .6 0 . at end o f t a b le s . * i i * 29 29 6 6 7 7 - - m - - 9 7 11 - - - - - - - - 5 - 4 8 - - - - - 13 12 4 4 49 49 1 1 3 69 69 22 3 - - *35 35 a 4 3 1 - 1 " 16 4 12 9 10 1 9 6 7 7 **48 39 9 9 - 2 2 * 4 4 $ 8 .8 0 at - 3 13 - 7 - to $ 9 .4 0 . - 1 1 1 2 7 I 7 - 3 1 10 10 26 7 7 26 26 _ - 33 42 42 13 2 2 1 1 33 . - 7 5 4 1 1 . 4 - - 1 1 . - - T able A -5 . Hourly earnings of m aterial m ovem ent and custodial w o rkers in San D iego, C a lif., N o vem b er 1976 N u m b e r of w o r k e r s receiving straight-time hourly earnings of— Hourly earnings 4 S Number of O ccu p a tio n and in d u s try d iv is io n 1 2 .50 $ I 2 .8 0 3 . 0 0 2 .6 0 s i $ $ 3 .2 0 3 .4 0 3 .6 0 3 .8 5 5 5 5 1 4 .0 0 q 4 .2 0 4 .4 0 4 .6 0 4 .8 s I $ s s 5 s 1 5 .0 0 q 5 .2 0 5 .4 0 5 .6 0 5 .8 0 6 .0 0 6 .2 0 6 .4 s I- 1 - 6 .6 0 q 6 .8 0 Median M iddle range 2 and 2 .6 0 Mean 2 and u n d er over 2 .8 0 3 .0 0 3 .2 0 3 .4 0 3 .6 0 3 .8 0 - 11 11 - - 10 10 - 4 4 . - _ - 4 4 .0 0 4 .4 0 4 .2 0 4 .6 0 4 .8 0 5 .0 0 5 .2 0 5 .4 0 5 ,6 0 5 ,8 0 6 ,0 0 6 . 8 () 6 ,4 0 6 .6 0 93 7 86 16 35 6 29 20 8 8 - 70 70 • • - - - * . - 12 * * 62 48 15 6 9 * 93 10 83 98 56 42 295 6 .2 0 ALL W O R K E R S T R U C K D R I V E R S --------------------------M A N U F A C T U R I N G ---------------------N O N M A N U F A C T U R I N G -----------------P U B L I C U T I L I T I E S ---------------- 1 ,3 1 7 693 624 266 $ 6 .8 0 7 .1 3 6 .4 3 7 .6 6 $ 6 .4 0 7 .7 5 6 .0 5 8 .5 5 $ $ 5 . 3 0 “ 8 .5 5 5 . 3 0 - 9 .0 6 5 . 7 3 - 7 .1 5 6 .7 4 - 8 .5 5 38 38 7 7 T R U C K D R I V E R S . L I G H T T R U C K -------N O N M A N U F A C T U P I N G ------------------ 227 209 6 .2 5 6 .4 0 6 .0 0 6 .0 0 4 .9 5 6 .0 0 “ 8 .5 5 8 .5 5 38 38 7 7 T R U C K D R I V E R S . M E D I U M T R U C K ------N O N M A N U F A C T U P I N G ------------------ 436 151 5 .7 1 6 .4 6 5 .3 0 5 .7 0 5 .3 C 5 .6 0 - 5 .6 3 8 .5 5 T R U C K D R I V E R S . H E A V Y TR U C K (TRAILER) -------------------------- M A N U F A C T U R I N G ------— ------ ------N O N M A N U F A C T U P I N G ---- ------------- 318 91 227 6 .7 3 7 .3 6 6 .4 8 6 .7 4 7 .7 5 6 .7 4 5 .9 7 6 .3 7 5 .9 7 - 7 .1 4 9 .0 6 6 .7 4 TRUCKDRIVERS. HEAVY TRUCK (O TH ER T H A N T R AI LE R) ------------- 306 8 .8 6 9 .0 6 9 .0 6 - 9 .2 0 R E C E I V I N G C L E R K S ---------------------M A N U F A C T U R I N G ----------------- ---N O N M A N U F A C T U R I N G ------------------ 144 32 112 5 .2 5 5 .2 6 5 .2 5 5 .4 4 S »4 A 5 .4 1 4 .7 0 4 .5 2 4 .9 6 - 5 .9 2 5 .9 2 5 .7 0 S H I P P I N G AN D R E C E I V I N G C L E R K S -----M A N U F A C T U R I N G ---------------------- 166 89 77 5 .2 6 5 .1 2 5 .4 2 4 .9 8 4 .9 1 6 .2 9 4 .5 1 4 .6 1 4 .5 1 - 6 .2 9 6 .1 4 6 .2 9 541 129 412 5 .1 1 4 .8 4 5 .2 0 5 .2 0 4 .7 0 5 .3 6 4 .1 6 3 .9 6 4 .2 0 - 5 .7 2 6 .0 5 5 .7 2 A 4 NONMANUFACTUPING ----------------------------- W A R E H O U S E M E N --------------------------M A N U F A C T U R I N G ---------------------N O N M A N U F A C T U P I N G -----------------O R D E R F I L L E R S -------------------------- 70 4 .8 3 4 .0 0 3 .6 2 - 6 .8 6 M A T E R I A L H A N D L I N G L A B O R E R S ---------- 248 5 .2 2 5 .2 1 4 .9 5 - 187 5 .7 a 5 .9 0 5 .8 2 - 5 .9 0 . * 11 * . * _ _ - - - - - * * * . 10 “ 1 1 - 9 9 - 3 3 - 11 11 - 9 9 223 223 - - 89 2 87 _ 4 2 . - 6 - - * 1 1 11 11 1 10 10 • * - - 1 * 1 * 11 * • - - - * * “ * * 9 9 217 * - 75 75 8 1 15 15 * 14 2 12 72 72 7 7 * ” - - - - - 7 - 4 - - - - - - - - - - - - 2 2 - 2 2 - 2 2 “ 9 2 7 2 - 3 59 9 50 4 4 12 12 - - 2 1 1 - - - 3 3 3 - 4 1 3 * 23 23 1 1 * 1 1 3 3 3 3 7 1 6 19 1 18 13 13 - 23 23 - 2 2 “ 7 6 1 1 1 - 8 8 57 21 36 - - 3 3 - 2 2 - 4 1 3 - - 11 8 3 - - . - - * 6 6 32 17 15 24 24 31 5 26 29 15 14 29 10 19 27 10 17 17 7 10 35 2 33 27 3 24 12 12 a - - 8 9 6 3 124 20 104 - . - • - - 41 34 7 - - • * **9 2 92 40 66 A 90 - - - - - - -*** 35 - 14 - 118 2 24 - - 13 25 - - _ - - 25 • * - - - - - - - - 4 - 7 19 3 5 A - - 2 - - 2 2 2 - 4 - 3 - 2 - 8 6 - - - - - ***2 5 - - - 8 8 - 2 .5 5 5 .0 3 2 .5 5 2 .5 5 3 .7 7 2 .5 5 - 2 .6 5 6 .0 3 2 .5 5 778 10 768 47 2 45 22 5 17 9 2 7 14 5 9 6 3 3 10 8 2 9 5 4 15 1 14 6 4 2 6 2 4 7 2 5 4 2 2 29 27 2 GUARDS) M A N U F A C T U R I N G ---------------------- 136 4 .8 7 5 .0 3 3 .7 7 - 6 .0 3 10 2 5 2 5 3 8 5 1 4 2 2 2 27 - - 1 ,4 5 1 302 1 ,1 4 9 3 .9 3 h .9 8 3 .6 6 3 .8 3 5 .6 8 3 .8 3 3 .5 0 4 .2 7 3 .4 5 - 4 .2 2 5 .6 9 3 .8 5 69 11 58 102 2 100 36 36 80 26 8 18 183 12 171 63 8 55 432 10 422 37 12 25 114 15 99 19 19 60 12 48 35 28 7 1 - 32 - 1 1 32 1 as f o llo w s : 8 72 4 at $ 6 .8 0 to $ 7 ; 42 at $ 7 to $ 7 .2 0 ; 43 at $ 7 .6 0 to $ 7 .8 0 ; 4 at $8 to $ 8 .2 0 ; to $ 9 .4 0 . S e e fo o tn o te s 67 at $ 6 .8 0 to $7; 18 at $7 to $ 7 .2 0 ; and 7 at $ 7 .2 0 to $ 7 .4 0 . at end o f t a b le s . 8 - 1 3 *0 6 4 .8 7 2 .8 0 W o r k e r s w e r e d is t r ib u t e d as fo llo w s ; W o r k e r s w e r e at $ 6 .8 0 to $ 7 . 94 94 13 13 1 ,0 6 4 136 928 W o r k e r s w e r e d is t r ib u t e d - 105 *5 5 0 22 357 83 193 83 146 - - G U A R D S AND W A T C H M E N -----------------M A N U F A C T U R I N G ---------------------N O N M A N U F A C T U R I N G ------------------ J A N I T O R S , P O R T E R S , AND C L E A N E R S --M A N U F A C T U R I N G ---------------------N O N M A N U F A C T U R I N G ------------------- 80 7 73 1 - - 5 .2 6 F O R K L I F T O P E R A T O R S -------------------- - 20 2 18 2 11 10 1 142 a t $ 8 .4 0 to $ 8 .6 0 ; 2 at $ 8 .8 0 7 1 6 7 2 5 55 55 1 2 55 - - 13 9 4 28 28 120 120 to $ 9 ; 193 at $ 9 to $ 9 .2 0 ; - - _ • - - - - and 120 at $ 9 .2 0 Table A -6 . Average hourly earnings of m aintenance, toolroom, powerplant, m aterial m ovem ent, and custodial w orkers. by sex, in San Diego, C alif., November 1976 Number S e x , 3 o c c u p a tio n , and in d u s tr y d iv is io n of Number (m e a n ^ ) S e x , 3 o c c u p a tio n , and in d u s tr y d iv is io n workers earnings4 , toolroom, O C C U P A T IO N S - m a in t e n a n c e pow erplant of A verage (m e a n * ) hourly earnings 4 M A T E R I A L MOVEMENT AND C U S T O D I A L O C C U P A T I O N S - MEN— C O N T I N U E D and MEN $ *■ X1, |w ■.W rlvW W v X I . 1 1.1, 11— J ft 32 6 .7 9 TRUCK DR IVE R S. HEAVY N ONM AN UFAC TUPING TRUC K DR IVE R S. M AIN TE N AN C E M ECH AN ICS (M A C H IN E R Y ) M A N U F A C T U R I N G ---------------------------------m a in t e n a n c e m e c h a n ic s 237 210 T RU CK $ ----------------------------- HEAVY 226 6 .4 8 141 112 5 .2 4 5 .2 5 T RUCK 7 .1 8 7 .1 4 R E C E I V I N G C L E R K S ----------------------------------N O N M A N U F A C T U R I N G ----------------------------- H M K L I 1 U v jC ™ t r i / 110 0 .0 1 MA KE R S ----------------------------- 83 NON MAN UF AC TURING ----------------------------- 25 " " r- ■ mm * 1 ®■ 1 , 7 .4 1 6 *6 3 T OOL AND D IE n o n m an u fa c tu r in g M A T E R I A L MOVEMENT AND C U S T O D I A L O C C U P A T I O N S - MEN g uard s ------------------------------------------ 1 ,2 9 3 ------------------------- 601 244 6 .8 1 7 .1 4 6 .4 3 7 .7 8 T R U C K D R I V E R S , L I G H T T RUC K ------------N O N M A N U F A C T U R I N G ----------------------------- 227 209 ----------- 434 150 5 .7 1 6 .4 7 PU B LIC U T IL IT IE S TRUCKDRIVERS* MEDI UM S ee fo o tn o te s T RU C K PORTERS* M A T E R I A L MOVEMENT O C C U P A T IO N S JAN ITO R S, at end o f t a b le s . 9 845 2 .8 1 ----- 1 *3 8 0 3 .9 3 71 54 4 .0 3 : JANITO RS* 6 .2 5 6 .4 0 T R U C K O R IV E R S ----------------------------- PORTERS, AND CL EAN ERS AND c u s t - WOMEN AND o d ia l CLEAN ERS ----- Table A -7. Percent increases in average hourly earnings for selected occupational groups, adjusted fo r em p lo ym en t shifts, in San Diego, C alif., for selected periods In d u s try and o c c u p a tio n a l g ro u p (m e n and w o m e n c o m b in e d ) N o v e m b e r 1972 to N o v e m b e r 1973 A l l in d u s t r ie s : O ffic e c l e r i c a l ------------------- ----------- ----------------------E le c t r o n ic d a ta p r o c e s s i n g _______ __________________ In d u s tr ia l n u r s e s ....................... ....................................S k ille d m a in te n a n c e t r a d e s * * ..................................... U n s k ille d p la n t w o r k e r s * * ____________________________ N o v e m b e r 1973 to N o v e m b e r 1974 N o v e m b e r 1974 to N o v e m b e r 197 5 N o v e m b e r 1975 to N o v e m b e r 1976 6.7 9.8 *** 9.0 7.6 9.6 *** 5.1 * 5.9 7.7 6 .0 8 .1 6 .2 9.0 8.5 7.7 11.4 10.4 7.4 M a n u fa c tu rin g : O ffic e c l e r i c a l ____________________________________________ E le c t r o n ic d a ta p r o c e s s i n g ____________________________ In d u s tr ia l n u r s e s __________________ _____ ______ ______ S k ille d m a in te n a n c e t r a d e s * * __ ___ _ ---- -----U n s k ille d p la n t w o r k e r s * * ----- ------- 4 .8 * 5.9 6.3 *** 7.1 1 0 .0 N o n m a n u fa c tu rin g : O ffic e c l e r i c a l ____________________________________________ E le c t r o n ic data p r o c e s s i n g ----- ---------- ----------------In d u s t r ia l n u r s e s ------------------------------------- ----------S k ille d m a in te n a n c e t r a d e s * * ------- -----------------U n s k ille d p la n t w o r k e r s * * ____________________________ 5.4 * *** *** *** 7.9 *** *** *** * ** *** D ata not a v a ila b le . P e r c e n t in c r e a s e s f o r p e r io d s e n d in g p r i o r to D ata do not m e e t p u b lic a tio n c r i t e r i a . 6 .8 6.4 8 .8 6 .0 1 1 .6 9.6 *** 1 0 .0 *** 9.1 *** 8 .2 1976 r e la t e 8 .6 6 .1 7.7 6.5 1 0 .1 *** s s s jc je je 6 .0 *** *** *** to m e n o n ly . Footnotes 1 S tan d ard h o u rs r e f l e c t the w o r k w e e k f o r w h ic h e m p lo y e e s r e c e i v e th e ir r e g u la r s t r a ig h t - t im e s a la r ie s ( e x c lu s iv e o f p a y f o r o v e r t i m e at r e g u la r a n d / o r p r e m iu m r a t e s ) , and the e a r n in g s c o r r e s p o n d to th e s e w e e k ly h o u rs . 2 T h e m e a n is c o m p u te d f o r e a c h jo b b y t o ta lin g the e a r n in g s o f a ll w o r k e r s and d iv id in g b y the n u m b e r o f w o r k e r s . T h e m e d ia n d e s ig n a te s p o s itio n — h a lf o f th e e m p lo y e e s s u r v e y e d r e c e i v e m o r e and h a lf r e c e i v e l e s s than the r a te sh ow n . T h e m id d le r a n g e is d e fin e d b y 2 r a t e s o f p a y ; a fo u rth o f th e w o r k e r s e a r n l e s s than th e lo w e r o f th e s e r a t e s and a fo u r th e a r n m o r e than the h ig h e r ra te . 3 E a r n in g s d a ta r e la t e o n ly to w o r k e r s w h o s e s e x id e n t ific a t io n w a s p r o v id e d by the e s ta b lis h m e n t. 4 E x c lu d e s p r e m iu m p a y fo r o v e r t im e and fo r w o r k on w e e k e n d s , h o lid a y s , and la te s h ifts . 10 Appendix A A r e a w a g e and r e l a t e d b e n e f i ts data a r e ob ta ined by p e r s o n a l v i s i t s o f B u r e a u f i e l d r e p r e s e n t a t i v e s at 3 - y e a r i n t e r v a l s . 1 In each o f the i n t e r v e n in g y e a r s , i n f o r m a t i o n on e m p l o y m e n t and o c c u p a tio n a l e a r n i n g s i s c o l l e c t e d by a c o m b i n a ti o n o f p e r s o n a l v i s i t , m a i l q u e s t i o n n a i r e , and te le p h on e i n t e r v i e w f r o m e s t a b l i s h m e n t s p a r t i c i p a t i n g in the p r e v i o u s s u r v e y . d e s c r i b e d , o r f o r s om e i n d u s tr y d i v i s i o n s with in the scop e of the s u r v e y , a r e not p r e s e n t e d in t h e . A - s e r i e s t a b l e s , b e ca u s e e i t h e r (1) e m p l o y m e n t in the oc c u p atio n is to o s m a l l to p r o v i d e enough data to m e r i t p r e s e n t a t i o n , .or (2 ) t h e r e is p o s s i b i l i t y o f d i s c l o s u r e o f in d i v i d u a l e s ta b l i s h m e n t data. Sepa r a t e m e n ' s and w o m e n ' s e a r n i n g s data a r e not p r e s e n t e d when the n u m b er o f w o r k e r s not i d e n t i f i e d by s e x i s 20 p e r c e n t o r m o r e o f the m e n o r w o m e n i d e n t i f i e d in an oc c u p atio n . E a r n i n g s data not shown s e p a r a t e l y f o r in d u s try d i v i s i o n s a r e i n c lu d e d in data f o r a l l i n d u s t r i e s c om b in ed . L ik ew ise, data a r e in c lu d e d in the o v e r a l l c l a s s i f i c a t i o n when a s u b c l a s s i f i c a t i o n of e l e c t r o n i c s t e c h n i c i a n s , s e c r e t a r i e s , o r t r u c k d r i v e r s is not shown o r i n f o r m a t i o n to s u b c l a s s i f y is not a v a i l a b l e . In e a c h o f the 84 2 a r e a s c u r r e n t l y s u r v e y e d , data a r e obta in ed f r o m r e p r e s e n t a t i v e e s t a b l i s h m e n t s with in s ix b ro a d i n d u s tr y d i v i s i o n s : M a n u fa c t u r in g ; t r a n s p o r t a t i o n , c o m m u n i c a ti o n , and o t h e r publi c u t i l i t i e s ; w h o l e s a l e t r a d e ; r e t a i l t r a d e ; fi n a n c e , i n s u r a n c e , and r e a l e s ta te ; and s e r v i c e s . M ajor i n d u s t r y g ro u p s e x c lu d e d f r o m th e s e studies a r e g o v e r n m e n t o p e r a t i o n s and the c o n s t r u c t i o n and e x t r a c t i v e i n d u s t r i e s . E s t a b l i s h m e n t s ha vin g f e w e r than a p r e s c r i b e d n u m b e r o f w o r k e r s a r e o m i t t e d b e ca u s e o f i n s u f f i c i e n t e m p l o y m e n t in the oc c u p a tio n s studied. S e p a r a te ta b ula tion s a r e p r o v i d e d f o r e ach o f the b r o a d i n d u s t r y d i v i s i o n s wh ic h m e e t p u b lic a tio n c r i t e r i a . O c c u p a tio n a l e m p l o y m e n t and e a r n i n g s data a r e shown f o r f u l l - t i m e w o r k e r s , i . e . , th o s e h i r e d to w o r k a r e g u l a r w e e k l y sched ule . E a r n i n g s data e x c lu d e p r e m i u m p ay f o r o v e r t i m e and f o r w o r k on w e e k e n d s , h o l i d a y s , and la te s h if ts . N o n p r o d u c tio n b on uses a r e e x c lu d e d , but c o s t - o f - l i v i n g a l l o w a n c e s and i n c e n t i v e b on uses a r e in c lu d e d . W e e k l y hours f o r o f f i c e c l e r i c a l and p r o f e s s i o n a l and t e c h n i c a l o c c u p a tio n s r e f e r to the stan da rd w o r k w e e k (r ou n d e d to the n e a r e s t h a lf ho ur) f o r w h ich e m p l o y e e s r e c e i v e r e g u l a r s t r a i g h t - t i m e s a l a r i e s ( e x c l u s i v e o f p ay f o r o v e r t i m e at r e g u l a r and/or p rem iu m rates). A v e r a g e w e e k l y e a r n i n g s f o r t h e s e oc c u p atio n s a r e rounded to the n e a r e s t h a l f d o l l a r . T h e s e s u r v e y s a r e con du ct ed on a s a m p le b a s is . T h e s a m p lin g p r o c e d u r e s i n v o l v e d e t a i l e d s t r a t i f i c a t i o n o f a l l e s t a b l i s h m e n t s w ith in the s c o p e o f an in d i v i d u a l a r e a s u r v e y by i n d u s tr y and n u m b e r o f e m p l o y e e s . F r o m th is s t r a t i f i e d u n i v e r s e a p r o b a b i l i t y s a m p le i s s e l e c t e d , with e ach e s t a b l i s h m e n t ha vin g a p r e d e t e r m i n e d chance o f s e l e c t i o n . T o ob ta in op tim u m a c c u r a c y at m i n i m u m c o s t , a g r e a t e r p r o p o r t i o n o f l a r g e than s m a l l e s t a b l i s h m e n t s is selected. When data a r e c o m b i n e d , each e s t a b l i s h m e n t is w e i g h t e d a c c o r d i n g to it s p r o b a b i l i t y of s e l e c t i o n , so that unbiased e s t i m a t e s are generated. F o r e x a m p l e , i f one out o f fo u r e s t a b l i s h m e n t s is s e l e c t e d , i t is g i v e n a w e ig h t o f fo u r to r e p r e s e n t i t s e l f plus t h r e e o t h e r s . An a l te r n a t e o f the s a m e o r i g i n a l p r o b a b i l i t y is c h o se n in the s am e i n d u s t r y - s i z e c l a s s i f i c a t i o n i f data a r e not a v a i l a b l e f r o m the o r i g i n a l s a m p le m e m b e r . I f no s u it ab le sub stitute is a v a i l a b l e , ad d ition a l w e i g h t is a s s i g n e d to a s a m p le m e m b e r that is s i m i l a r to the m i s s i n g unit. T h e s e s u r v e y s m e a s u r e the l e v e l o f o c c u p a tio n a l e a r n i n g s in an a r e a at a p a r t i c u l a r t i m e . C o m p a r i s o n s o f in d i v i d u a l o c c u p a tio n a l a v e r a g e s o v e r t i m e m a y not r e f l e c t e x p e c t e d w a g e c h a n g e s . T h e a v e r a g e s f o r i n d iv id u a l jo b s a r e a f f e c t e d by c h a n ge s in w a g e s and e m p l o y m e n t p a tte r n s . F o r exam ple, p r o p o r t i o n s o f w o r k e r s e m p l o y e d by h ig h - o r l o w - w a g e f i r m s m a y c h a n ge , o r h i g h - w a g e w o r k e r s m a y ad v an c e to b e t t e r j o b s and be r e p l a c e d by new w o r k e r s at l o w e r r a t e s . Such shifts in e m p l o y m e n t cou ld d e c r e a s e an o c c u p a tio n a l a v e r a g e e v e n though m o s t e s t a b l i s h m e n t s in an a r e a in c r e a 's e w a g e s d u r in g the y e a r . C h an ge s in e a r n i n g s o f o c c u p a tio n a l g r o u p s , shown in ta b le A - 7 , a r e b e t t e r i n d i c a t o r s o f w a g e t r e n d s than a r e e a r n i n g s chan ge s f o r i n d i v i d u a l j o b s with in the g r o u p s . O c c u p atio n s and e a r n in g s O c c u p a tio n s s e l e c t e d f o r study a r e c o m m o n to a v a r i e t y o f m a n u f a c tu r in g and n o n m a n u fa ctu rin g i n d u s t r i e s , and a r e o f the f o l l o w i n g t y p e s : (1) O f f i c e c l e r i c a l ; (2) p r o f e s s i o n a l and te c h n i c a l ; (3) m a in te n a n c e , t o o l r o o m , and p o w e r p l a n t ; and (4) m a t e r i a l m o v e m e n t and c u s to d ia l. O c c u p a tio n a l c l a s s i f i c a t i o n is b as e d on a u n i fo r m set o f j o b d e s c r i p t i o n s d e s i g n e d to take accou nt o f i n t e r e s t a b l i s h m e n t v a r i a t i o n in duties w ith in the s am e j o b . Occu p ations s e l e c t e d f o r study a r e li s t e d and d e s c r i b e d in a p p e nd ix B. U n le ss o t h e r w i s e in d i c a t e d , the e a r n i n g s data f o l l o w i n g the jo b t i t l e s a r e f o r a l l in d u stries com bined. E a r n i n g s data f o r s o m e o f the o c c u p a tio n s li s t e d and A v e r a g e earnings r e fle c t c o m p o site, areaw id e e stim a tes. I n d u s tr i e s and e s t a b l i s h m e n t s d i f f e r in pay l e v e l and jo b staffin g , and thus c on trib u te d i f f e r e n t l y to the e s t i m a t e s f o r eac h job . P a y a v e r a g e s m a y f a i l to r e f l e c t a c c u r a t e l y the w a g e d i f f e r e n t i a l a m on g j o b s in in d i v i d u a l e s t a b l i s h m e n t s . A v e r a g e p ay l e v e l s f o r m e n and w o m e n in s e l e c t e d oc c u p atio n s should not be a s s u m e d to r e f l e c t d i f f e r e n c e s in pay o f the s e x e s w ith in i n d iv id u a l establishm en ts. F a c t o r s w h ich m a y c o n trib u t e to d i f f e r e n c e s in clu d e p r o g r e s s i o n w ith in e s t a b l i s h e d r a te r a n g e s (o n l y the r a t e s paid in c u m b e n ts a r e c o l l e c t e d ) and p e r f o r m a n c e o f s p e c i f i c duties w ith in the g e n e r a l s u r v e y jo b d escrip tion s. Job d e s c r i p t i o n s used to c l a s s i f y e m p l o y e e s in th e s e s u r v e y s u s u a lly a r e m o r e g e n e r a l i z e d than th os e used in in d iv id u a l e s t a b l i s h m e n t s and a l l o w f o r m i n o r d i f f e r e n c e s am on g e s t a b l i s h m e n t s in s p e c i f i c duties p erform ed . 1 Personal visits were on a 2-year c y cle before July 1972. 2 Included in the 84 areas are 14 studies conducted by the Bureau under contract. These areas are Akron, Ohio; Austin, T e x .; Binghamton, N .Y . — a .; Birmingham, A la .; Fort Lauderdale— ollyw ood and West P H Palm Beach—Boca Raton, F la .; Lexington— Fayette, K y . ; Melbourne—Titu sville—Cocoa, F la .; Norfolk—V irginia Beach— Portsmouth and Newport News— Hampton, Va. —N. C. ; Poughkeepsie—Kingston—Newburgh, N. Y. ; Raleigh— Durham, N. C . ; Stamford, Conn.; Syracuse, N . Y . ; U tica—Rom e, N . Y . ; and Westchester County, N . Y . In addition, the Bureau conducts more lim ited area studies in approximately 100 areas at the request o f the Employment Standards Administration o f the U. S. Department o f Labor. 11 O c c u p a tio n a l e m p l o y m e n t e s t i m a t e s r e p r e s e n t the t o ta l in a l l e s t a b l i s h m e n t s w ith in the s c o p e o f the study and not the n u m b e r a c t u a l l y s u r v e y e d . B e c a u s e o c c u p a tio n a l s t r u c t u r e s a m o n g e s t a b l i s h m e n t s d i f f e r , e s t i m a t e s o f o c c u p a tio n a l e m p l o y m e n t ob ta in ed f r o m the s a m p l e o f e s t a b l i s h m e n t s studied s e r v e on ly to in d i c a te the r e l a t i v e i m p o r t a n c e o f the jo b s stu died. These d i f f e r e n c e s in o c c u p a ti o n a l s t r u c t u r e do not a f f e c t m a t e r i a l l y the a c c u r a c y o f the e a r n i n g s data. W a ge tr e n d s f o r s e l e c t e d o c c u p a ti o n a l g ro u p s T h e p e r c e n t i n c r e a s e s p r e s e n t e d in t a b le A - 7 a r e b as e d on c h a n ge s in a v e r a g e h o u r l y e a r n i n g s f o r e s t a b l i s h m e n t s r e p o r t i n g the tr e n d j o b s in both the c u r r e n t and p r e v i o u s y e a r (m a tc h e d e s t a b l i s h m e n t s ) . T h e data a r e a d ju s te d to r e m o v e the e f f e c t s on a v e r a g e e a r n i n g s o f e m p l o y m e n t shifts a m on g e s t a b l i s h m e n t s and t u r n o v e r o f e s t a b l i s h m e n t s inclu d ed in s u r v e y sam ples. T h e p e r c e n t i n c r e a s e s , h o w e v e r , a r e s t i l l a f f e c t e d by f a c t o r s o t h e r than w a g e i n c r e a s e s . H i r i n g , l a y o f f s , and t u r n o v e r m a y a f f e c t an e s t a b l i s h m e n t a v e r a g e f o r an o c c u p a tio n wh en w o r k e r s a r e p aid un der plans p r o v i d i n g a r a n g e o f w a g e r a t e s f o r in d i v i d u a l j o b s . In p e r i o d s o f i n c r e a s e d h i r i n g , f o r e x a m p l e , new e m p l o y e e s e n t e r at the b ott om o f the r a n g e , d e p r e s s i n g the a v e r a g e with out a chan ge in w a g e r a t e s . E l e c t r o n i c data p r o c e s s i n g ( m e n and w o m e n ) : S k i l l e d m a i n te n a n c e (m en and w o m e n ) : Com puter system s an alysts, c la s s e s A , B , and C Com puter p ro g r a m m e r s , c l a s s e s A , B , and C Com pu ter o p e ra to rs , c l a s s e s A , B , and C C arpenters E le ctric ia n s P ain ters M achin ists M ech an ics (m ach in ery) M ech an ics (m o to r veh icle) P ip efitters T o o l and d i e m a k e r s I n d u s t r i a l n u r s e s (m e n and w o m en ): R e g is te r e d in du strial nurses P e r c e n t c h a n g e s f o r indiv: as f o l l o w s : U n s k i l l e d plant (m e n and w o m en ): J a n i t o r s , p o r t e r s , and cleaners M a t e r i a l handling l a b o r e r s a r e a s in the p r o g r a m a r e c om p u te d O c c up ation s used to c o m p u te w a g e tr e n d s a r e : O f f i c e c l e r i c a l ( m e n and w o m en )! O f f i c e c l e r i c a l (m en and • w o m e n )--- C ontinued S ecretaries Stenographers, g en eral Sten ograph ers, sen ior T yp ists, c lasses A and B F ile cle rk s , classes A , B, and C M essengers S w itc h b o a r d o p e r a t o r s , c l a s s e s A and B O rd er clerk s Accoun ting c le r k s , c l a s s e s A and B B ookkeepin g-m achin e op e ra tors , class B P a y r o ll c lerk s K e yp u n c h o p e r a t o r s , c l a s s e s A and B Tabu latin g-m achin e op e ra tors , class B E a c h o c c u p a tio n is a s s i g n e d a w e i g h t b a s e d on i ts p r o p o r t i o n a t e e m p l o y m e n t in the o c c u p a t i o n a l g ro u p in the base y e a r. 2. T h e p e r c e n t ch an ge s r e l a t e to w a g e chan ge s b e tw e e n the in d i c a te d d a te s . When the t i m e span b e tw e e n s u r v e y s i s o t h e r than 12 m o n th s , annual r a t e s a r e shown. (It i s a s s u m e d that w a g e s i n c r e a s e at a c on stant r a te b e tw e e n s u r v e y s . ) 1. T h e s e w e i g h t s a r e used to c o m p u te g ro u p a v e r a g e s . E a c h o c c u p a t i o n ' s a v e r a g e ( m e a n ) e a r n i n g s is m u l t i p l i e d by i t s w e i g h t. T h e p r o d u c t s a r e t o t a l e d to obtain a group a v e ra g e . 3. T h e r a t i o o f g r o u p a v e r a g e s f o r 2 c o n s e c u t i v e y e a r s is c o m p u te d by d i v i d i n g the a v e r a g e f o r the c u r r e n t y e a r by th e a v e r a g e f o r the e a r l i e r y e a r . The result— e x p r e s s e d as a p e r c e n t — l e s s 100 i s the p e r c e n t change. F o r a m o r e d e t a i l e d d e s c r i p t i o n o f the m e t h o d used to c o m p u te th e s e w a g e t r e n d s , s e e " I m p r o v i n g A r e a W a g e S u r v e y I n d e x e s , " M on th ly L a b o r R e v i e w , J an u ary 1973, pp. 5 2 -57. E s t a b l i s h m e n t p r a c t i c e s and s u p p l e m e n t a r y w a g e p r o v i s i o n s T a b u l a t i o n s on s e l e c t e d e s t a b l i s h m e n t p r a c t i c e s and s u p p le m e n ta r y w a g e p r o v i s i o n s ( B - s e r i e s t a b l e s ) a r e not p r e s e n t e d in th is b u lle tin . I n f o r m a t i o n f o r th e s e ta b u la tio n s is c o l l e c t e d at 3 - y e a r i n t e r v a l s . 1 T h e s e tab u la tio n s on m i n i m u m e n t r a n c e s a l a r i e s f o r i n e x p e r i e n c e d o f f i c e w o r k e r s ; shift d i f f e r e n t i a l s ; s c h e d u le d w e e k l y ho u rs and d a y s ; paid h o l i d a y s ; paid v a c a ti o n s ; and health, i n s u r a n c e , and p e n s io n plans a r e p r e s e n t e d (in the B - s e r i e s ta b l e s ) in p r e v i o u s b u l l e ti n s f o r th is a r e a . Personal visits were on a 2 -yea r c y cle before July 1972. Appendix table 1. Establishments and workers w ithin scope of survey and number studied in San Diego, C alif.,' November 1976 In d u s tr y d iv is io n 2 all d i v i s i o n M in im u m e m p lo y m e n t in e s t a b lis h m e n ts in sc o p e o f stu dy NON^ANUF TRANSPORTATION, c o m m u n i c a t i o n , a n d OTHER PUBLIC U T I L I T I E S 5 ---------------------WHOLESALE TRADE 6 ---------------------------------------------------RETAIL TRADE 6 ------------------------------------------ ---------------FINANCE, i n s u r a n c e , AND REAL ESTATE ------------SERVICES6 7------------------------------------------------------------------ W o r k e r s in e s ta b lis h m e n ts W ith in s c o p e o f stu dy 4 W ith in s c o p e o f stu dy 3 Stu d ied S tu d ied N u m ber P ercen t 715 ----------------------------------- -------------------------------------------------------------AC T u R I n G -------------------------------------------------------- manufacturing N u m b e r o f e s ta b lis h m e n ts so - 50 SO 50 50 so 128 168,670 100 89,337 174 541 37 91 56*496 112,174 33 67 35,510 53,827 28 61 235 80 137 11 7 29 13 31 15,291 7,020 45,803 22,772 21,288 9 27 14 13 13,754 1,029 22,663 8,690 7,691 4 1 T h e San D ie g o S ta n d a rd M e t r o p o lit a n S t a t is t ic a l A r e a , as d e fin e d b y th e O f f i c e o f M a n a g e m e n t and B u d get th ro u g h F e b r u a r y 1974, c o n s is t s o f San D ie g o C ounty. T h e " w o r k e r s w ith in s c o p e o f s tu d y " e s t im a t e s sh ow n in th is t a b le p r o v id e a r e a s o n a b ly a c c u r a t e d e s c r ip t io n o f th e s iz e and c o m p o s it io n o f th e la b o r f o r c e in c lu d e d in th e s u r v e y . E s t im a t e s a r e not in te n d e d , h o w e v e r , f o r c o m p a r is o n w ith o t h e r e m p lo y m e n t in d e x e s to m e a s u r e e m p lo y m e n t tr e n d s o r l e v e l s s in c e (1 ) p la n n in g o f w a g e s u r v e y s r e q u ir e s e s ta b lis h m e n t d a ta c o m p ile d c o n s id e r a b ly in a d v a n c e o f th e p a y r o ll p e r io d s tu d ie d , and (2 ) s m a ll e s ta b lis h m e n ts a r e e x c lu d e d f r o m th e s c o p e o f th e s u r v e y . 2 T h e 1967 e d itio n o f th e S ta n d a rd In d u s tr ia l C la s s ific a t io n M a n u a l w a s u s e d in c la s s if y in g e s ta b lis h m e n ts b y in d u s tr y d iv is io n . 3 In c lu d e s a ll e s ta b lis h m e n ts w ith t o t a l e m p lo y m e n t at o r a b o v e th e m in im u m lim it a t io n . A l l o u tle ts (w ith in th e a r e a ) o f c o m p a n ie s in in d u s tr ie s su ch a s t r a d e , fin a n c e , au to r e p a ir s e r v i c e , and m o tio n p ic t u r e t h e a t e r s a r e c o n s id e r e d a s 1 e s ta b lis h m e n t. 4 In c lu d e s a ll w o r k e r s in a ll e s ta b lis h m e n ts w ith t o t a l e m p lo y m e n t (w ith in th e a r e a ) at o r a b o v e th e m in im u m lim it a t io n . 5 A b b r e v ia t e d to "p u b lic u t i l i t i e s " in th e A - s e r i e s t a b le s . T a x ic a b s and s e r v i c e s in c id e n ta l to w a t e r tr a n s p o r t a t io n a r e e x c lu d e d . San D ie g o 's t r a n s it s y s te m is m u n ic ip a lly o p e r a t e d and is e x c lu d e d b y d e fin it io n f r o m th e s c o p e o f th e s u r v e y . 6 T h is d iv is io n is r e p r e s e n t e d in e s t im a t e s f o r " a l l in d u s t r ie s " and "n o n m a n u fa c tu r in g " in th e A - s e r i e s ta b le s . S e p a r a te p r e s e n ta tio n o f d a ta is n ot m a d e fo r o n e o r m o r e o f th e fo llo w in g r e a s o n s : (1 ) E m p lo y m e n t is to o s m a ll to p r o v id e en ou gh d a ta to m e r i t s e p a r a t e stu d y , (2 ) th e s a m p le w a s n ot d e s ig n e d i n it ia lly to p e r m it s e p a r a t e p r e s e n t a t io n , (3 ) r e s p o n s e w a s in s u ffic ie n t o r in a d e q u a te to p e r m it s e p a r a t e p r e s e n t a t io n , and (4 ) t h e r e is p o s s ib ilit y o f d is c lo s u r e o f in d iv id u a l e s ta b lis h m e n t d ata. 7 H o te ls and m o t e ls ; la u n d r ie s and o th e r p e r s o n a l s e r v i c e s ; b u s in e s s s e r v i c e s ; a u to m o b ile r e p a i r , r e n t a l, and p a r k in g ; m o tio n p ic t u r e s ; n o n p r o fit m e m b e r s h ip o r g a n iz a t io n s (e x c lu d in g r e lig io u s and c h a r it a b le o r g a n iz a t io n s ); and e n g in e e r in g and a r c h it e c t u r a l s e r v i c e s . 13 Appendix B. Occupational Descriptions T h e p r i m a r y p u r p o s e o f p r e p a r i n g jo b d e s c r i p t i o n s f o r the B u r e a u 's w a g e s u r v e y s i s to a s s i s t it s f i e l d s ta f f in c l a s s i f y i n g into a p p r o p r i a t e oc c u p a tio n s w o r k e r s who a r e e m p l o y e d un der a v a r i e t y o f p a y r o l l t i t l e s and d i f f e r e n t w o r k a r r a n g e m e n t s f r o m e s t a b l i s h m e n t to e s t a b l i s h m e n t and f r o m a r e a to area. T h i s p e r m i t s the g ro u p in g o f o c c u p a tio n a l w a g e r a t e s r e p r e s e n t i n g c o m p a r a b l e jo b con te nt. B e c a u s e o f this e m p h a s i s on i n t e r e s t a b l i s h m e n t and i n t e r a r e a c o m p a r a b i l i t y o f o c c u p a t i o n a l con te nt, the B u r e a u 's jo b d e s c r i p t i o n s m a y d i f f e r s i g n i f i c a n t l y f r o m th os e in use in i n d i v i d u a l e s t a b l i s h m e n t s o r th os e p re p a re d fo r other p urposes. In ap p lyin g th e s e jo b d e s c r i p t i o n s , the B u r e a u 's f i e l d e c o n o m i s t s a r e i n s t r u c t e d to e x c lu d e w o r k i n g s u p e r v i s o r s ; a p p r e n t i c e s ; l e a r n e r s ; b e g i n n e r s ; t r a i n e e s ; and h a nd icap ped , p a r t - t i m e , t e m p o r a r y , and p r o b a t i o n a r y w o r k e r s . OFFICE SECRETARY S E C R E T A R Y — Continued A s s i g n e d as p e r s o n a l s e c r e t a r y , n o r m a l l y to one i n d iv id u a l. M ain tain s a c l o s e and h ig h ly r e s p o n s i v e r e l a t i o n s h i p to the d a y - t o - d a y w o r k o f the su p ervisor. W o r k s f a i r l y in d e p e n d e n tly r e c e i v i n g a m in i m u m o f d e t a i l e d s u p e r v i s i o n and g u id a n c e . P e r f o r m s v a r i e d c l e r i c a l and s e c r e t a r i a l d u tie s , u s u a l l y in c lu d in g m o s t o f the f o l l o w i n g : M a y a l s o p e r f o r m o t h e r c l e r i c a l and s e c r e t a r i a l ta s k s o f c o m p a r a b l e na tu re and d i f f i c u l t y . T h e w o r k t y p i c a l l y r e q u i r e s k n o w le d g e o f o f f i c e routin e and u n d e r s ta n d in g o f the o r g a n i z a t i o n , p r o g r a m s , and p r o c e d u r e s r e l a t e d to the w o r k o f the s u p e r v i s o r . E xclusion s a. R e c e i v e s t e le p h o n e c a l l s , p e r s o n a l c a l l e r s , and i n c o m i n g m a i l , a n s w e r s rou tin e i n q u i r i e s , and r o u te s t e c h n i c a l i n q u i r i e s to the p r o p e r persons; b. E stab lish es, and r e v i s e s the s u p e r v i s o r ' s f i l e s ; a. P o s i t i o n s de ri M a in t a in s the s u p e r v i s o r ' s c a l e n d a r and m a k e s ap p oin tm e n tss cas b e d a b o v e ; c. i n s tr u c te d ; d. m aintains, N ot a l l p o s i t i o n s that a r e t i t l e d " s e c r e t a r y " p o s s e s s the a b ov e “c h a r a cteristics. E x a m p l e s o f p o s i t i o n s w h ich a r e e x c lu d e d f r o m the d e fi n i ti o n a r e as f o l l o w s : R ela ys m e s s a g e s fr o m b. s u p e r v i s o r to s u b o r d in a te s ; e. R e v i e w s c o r r e s p o n d e n c e , m e m o r a n d u m s , and r e p o r t s p r e p a r e d by o t h e r s f o r the s u p e r v i s o r ' s s ig n a tu r e to a s s u r e p r o c e d u r a l and t y p o g r a p h i c accuracy; f. P erform s s io n a l, w h ich do not m eet the "p erso n a l" s e c r e t a r y con ce p t S t e n o g r a p h e r s not f u l l y t r a i n e d in s e c r e t a r i a l - t y p e d uties; c. S t e n o g r a p h e r s s e r v i n g as o f f i c e tech n ica l, o r m a n a g e r ia l person s; a s s i s t a n t s to a g ro u p o f p r o f e s d. S e c r e t a r y p o s i t i o n s in w h ich th e d u tie s a r e e i t h e r s u b s ta n tia lly m o r e r ou tin e o r s u b s ta n t i a l l y m o r e c o m p l e x and r e s p o n s i b l e than th o s e c h a r a c t e r i z e d in th e d e fi n i t i o n ; s te n o g r a p h ic and ty p in g w o r k . B eg in n in g w ith c a l e n d a r y e a r 1976 s u r v e y s , the B u re a u has g r o u p e d o c c u p a tio n s stu d ied in its a r e a w a g e s u r v e y s into jo b f a m i l i e s in o r d e r to p r e s e n t i n f o r m a t i o n on r e l a t e d oc c u p a tio n s in s e q u e n c e . Job f a m i l i e s have not been t i t l e d , h o w e v e r , s in c e d oin g so m i g h t have added e x t r a n e o u s e l e m e n t s to the job m atching p ro c e s s . T h e B u re a u has a l s o r e v i s e d s e v e r a l o c c u p a ti o n a l t i t l e s . w o r d o r d e r and a r e m o r e d e s c r i p t i v e o f the s u r v e y j o b s . 14 T h e t i t l e s m o r e n e a r l y r e f l e c t usual SEC RE TAR Y---Continued SEC RETAR Y---C ontinued E x c l u s i o n s — Continued C lass C 1. S e c r e t a r y to an e x e c u t i v e o r m a n a g e r i a l p e r s o n w h os e r e s p o n in v o lve m o r e d ifficu lt o r m o r e or sp ecialized c le r ic a l s i b i l i t y is not e q u iv a le n t to one o f the s p e c i f i c l e v e l situations in the d e fin itio n f o r c l a s s B, but w h o s e o r g a n i z a t i o n a l unit n o r m a l l y n u m b e rs at le a s t s e v e r a l d o z e n e m p l o y e e s and is u s u a lly d i v i d e d into o r g a n i z a t i o n a l s e g m e n ts which a r e ofte n , in turn, f u r t h e r su b d ivid e d . In s om e c o m p a n i e s , th is l e v e l in c lu d e s a NOTE: T h e t e r m " c o r p o r a t e o f f i c e r , " used in the l e v e l d e fin itio n s w i d e r a n g e o f o r g a n i z a t i o n a l e c h e l o n s ; in o t h e r s , on ly one o r tw o; or f o l l o w i n g , r e f e r s to th o s e o f f i c i a l s who have a s ig n if ic a n t c o r p o r a t e w i d e 2. S e c r e t a r y to the head o f an in d i v i d u a l plant, f a c t o r y , e tc . ( o r p o l i c y m a k i n g r o l e with r e g a r d to m a j o r c o m p a n y a c t i v i t i e s . The title "v ic e p r e s i d e n t , " though n o r m a l l y i n d i c a t i v e o f th is r o l e , d oes not in a l l c a s e s o t h e r e q u i v a l e n t l e v e l o f o f f i c i a l ) that e m p l o y s , in a l l , f e w e r than 5,000 i d e n t i f y such p o s i t i o n s . V i c e p r e s i d e n t s w h o s e p r i m a r y r e s p o n s i b i l i t y i s to persons. act p e r s o n a l l y on i n d iv id u a l c a s e s o r t r a n s a c t i o n s ( e . g . , a p p r o v e o r deny i n d i v i d u a l loan o r c r e d i t a c tio n s ; a d m i n i s t e r i n d iv id u a l tr u s t ac c ou n ts ; d i r e c t l y C lass D s u p e r v i s e a c l e r i c a l s taff) a r e not c o n s i d e r e d to be " c o r p o r a t e o f f i c e r s " f o r 1. S e c r e t a r y to the s u p e r v i s o r o r head o f a s m a l l o r g a n i z a t i o n a l unit p u r p o s e s o f a p p lyin g the f o l l o w i n g l e v e l d e fi n i ti o n s . ( e . g . , f e w e r than about 25 o r 30 p e r s o n s ) ; o£ e. A s s i s t a n t - t y p e p o s itio n s wh ic h r e s p o n s i b l e te c h n i c a l , a d m i n i s t r a t i v e , s u p e r v i s o r y , d uties w h ic h a r e not t y p i c a l o f s e c r e t a r i a l w o r k . C lass A 1. S e c r e t a r y to the c h a i r m a n o f the b o a r d o r p r e s i d e n t o f a c o m p a n y that e m p l o y s , in a l l , o v e r 100 but f e w e r than 5, 000 p e r s o n s ; o r 2. S e c r e t a r y to a n o n s u p e r v i s o r y s t a f f s p e c i a l i s t , p r o f e s s i o n a l e m p l o y e e , a d m i n i s t r a t i v e o f f i c e r , o r a s s i s ta n t , s k i l l e d te c hn icia n, o r e x p e r t . (N O T E : M a n y c o m p a n i e s a s s i g n s t e n o g r a p h e r s , r a t h e r than s e c r e t a r i e s as d e s c r i b e d a b o v e , to th is l e v e l o f s u p e r v i s o r y o r n o n s u p e r v i s o r y w o r k e r . ) STENOGRAPHER 2. S e c r e t a r y to a c o r p o r a t e o f f i c e r ( o t h e r than the c h a i r m a n o f the b o a r d o r p r e s i d e n t ) o f a c o m p a n y that e m p l o y s , in a ll, o v e r 5, 000 but f e w e r than 2 5 ,0 0 0 p e r s o n s ; o r 3. S e c r e t a r y to the head , i m m e d i a t e l y b e l o w the c o r p o r a t e o f f i c e r l e v e l , o f a m a j o r s e g m e n t o r s u b s i d i a r y o f a c o m p a n y that e m p l o y s , in a ll, o v e r 2 5 ,0 0 0 p e r s o n s . C lass B P r i m a r y duty is to take d ic ta tio n using sho rthand, and to t r a n s c r i b e the d ic ta tio n . M a y a ls o typ e f r o m w r i t t e n cop y . M a y o p e r a t e f r o m a s te n o g r a p h i c p oo l. M ay o cca sio n a lly tra n s c rib e fro m vo ice reco rd in gs (if p rim a ry duty is t r a n s c r i b i n g f r o m r e c o r d i n g s , see T r a n s c r i b i n g - M a c h i n e T y p i s t ) . N O T E : T h i s j o b is d i s tin g u is h e d f r o m that o f a s e c r e t a r y in that a s e c r e t a r y n o r m a l l y w o r k s in a c o n fi d e n t i a l r e l a t i o n s h i p with only one m a n a g e r o r e x e c u t i v e and p e r f o r m s m o r e r e s p o n s i b l e and d i s c r e t i o n a r y ta sks as d e s c r i b e d in the s e c r e t a r y job d e fin itio n . 1. S e c r e t a r y to the c h a i r m a n o f the b o a r d o r p r e s i d e n t o f a c o m p a n y that e m p l o y s , in a l l , f e w e r than 100 p e r s o n s ; o r 2. S e c r e t a r y to a c o r p o r a t e o f f i c e r ( o t h e r than the c h a i r m a n o f the b o a r d o r p r e s i d e n t ) o f a c o m p a n y that e m p l o y s , in a ll, o v e r 100 but f e w e r than 5 ,0 0 0 p e r s o n s ; o r 3. S e c r e t a r y to the head , i m m e d i a t e l y b e l o w the o f f i c e r l e v e l , o v e r e i t h e r a m a j o r c o r p o r a t i o n w i d e fu n c tio n a l a c t i v i t y ( e . g . , m a r k e t i n g , r e s e a r c h , o p e r a t i o n s , i n d u s t r i a l r e l a t i o n s , e t c . ) c^r a m a j o r g e o g r a p h i c o r o r g a n i z a t i o n a l s e g m e n t ( e . g . , a r e g i o n a l h e a d q u a r t e r s ; a m a j o r d i v i s i o n ) o f a c o m p a n y that e m p l o y s , in a l l , o v e r 5 ,0 0 0 but f e w e r than 25, 000 e m p l o y e e s ; o r 4. S e c r e t a r y to the head o f an i n d iv id u a l plant, f a c t o r y , e tc . ( o r o t h e r e q u i v a l e n t l e v e l o f o f f i c i a l ) that e m p l o y s , in a l l , o v e r 5 ,0 0 0 p e r s o n s ; o r 5. S e c r e t a r y to the head o f a l a r g e and im p o r t a n t o r g a n i z a t i o n a l s e g m e n t ( e . g . , a m i d d l e m a n a g e m e n t s u p e r v i s o r o f an o r g a n i z a t i o n a l s e g m e n t o fte n i n v o l v i n g as m a n y as s e v e r a l hundred p e r s o n s ) o r a c o m p a n y that e m p l o y s , in a l l , o v e r 2 5 ,0 0 0 p e r s o n s . Stenographer, G e n era l keep D ic ta tio n i n v o l v e s a n o r m a l routin e v o c a b u l a r y . M a y m a in ta in f i l e s , s i m p l e r e c o r d s , o r p e r f o r m othe/r r e l a t i v e l y routine c l e r i c a l ta s k s . Stenographer, S e n io r D i c ta ti o n i n v o l v e s a v a r i e d t e c h n i c a l o r s p e c i a l i z e d v o c a b u l a r y such as in l e g a l b r i e f s o r r e p o r t s on s c i e n t i f i c r e s e a r c h . M a y a ls o set up and m a in ta in f i l e s , k e e p r e c o r d s , e tc . OR P e r f o r m s s te n o g r a p h ic duties r e q u i r i n g s i g n i f i c a n t l y g r e a t e r i n d e p e nd ence and r e s p o n s i b i l i t y than s t e n o g r a p h e r , g e n e r a l , as e v i d e n c e d b y the follo w in g: W o r k r e q u i r e s a high d e g r e e o f s te n o g r a p h ic speed and a c c u r a c y ; a th orou g h w o r k i n g k n o w le d g e o f g e n e r a l b u s in e s s and o f f i c e p r o c e d u r e ; and o f the s p e c i f i c b u s in e s s o p e r a t i o n s , o r g a n i z a t i o n , p o l i c i e s , p r o c e d u r e s , f i l e s , w o r k f l o w , e tc . U s e s th is k n o w le d g e in p e r f o r m i n g s te n o g r a p h ic d u tie s and r e s p o n s i b l e c l e r i c a l ta s k s such as m a in ta in in g fo llo w u p f i l e s ; a s s e m b l i n g m a t e r i a l f o r r e p o r t s , m e m o r a n d u m s , and l e t t e r s ; c o m p o s i n g s i m p l e l e t t e r s f r o m g e n e r a l i n s t r u c t i o n s ; r e a d i n g and r ou tin g i n c o m i n g m a i l ; and a n s w e r i n g routin e q u e s tio n s , e tc . TRANSCRIBING-M ACH INE T Y P IS T SWITCHBOARD OPERATOR P r i m a r y duty is to t r a n s c r i b e d ic ta tio n i n v o l v i n g a n o r m a l rou tin e vocab u lary fro m tran scrib in g-m ach in e rec o rd s . M a y a lso type f r o m w r itte n c o p y and do s i m p l e c l e r i c a l w o r k . W o rk e r s tr a n s c r ib in g dictation in vo lvin g a v a r i e d t e c h n i c a l o r s p e c i a l i z e d v o c a b u l a r y such as l e g a l b r i e f s o r r e p o r t s oh s c i e n t i f i c r e s e a r c h a r e not i n c lu d e d . A w o r k e r who ta k e s d i c t a t i o n in s horthand o r b y St enoty pe o r s i m i l a r m a c h in e is c l a s s i f i e d as a s t e n o g r a p h e r . C lass A . O p e r a t e s a s i n g l e - o r m u l t i p l e - p o s i t i o n te le p h on e s w i t c h b o a r d ha ndli ng i n c o m i n g , ou tgo ing , in t r a p l a n t o r o f f i c e c a l l s . P e r f o r m s fu ll te l e p h o n e i n f o r m a t i o n s e r v i c e o r hand le s c o m p l e x c a l l s , such as c o n f e r e n c e , c o l l e c t , o v e r s e a s , o r s i m i l a r c a l l s , e i t h e r in ad d ition to doing routin e w o r k as d e s c r i b e d f o r s w i t c h b o a r d o p e r a t o r , c l a s s B , o r as a f u l l - t i m e a s s i g n m e n t. ( " F u l l " t e le p h o n e i n f o r m a t i o n s e r v i c e o c c u r s when the e s ta b l i s h m e n t has v a r i e d functions th at a r e not r e a d i l y u n d e r s ta n d a b le f o r te le p h on e i n f o r m a t i o n p u r p o s e s , e . g . , b e c a u s e o f o v e r l a p p i n g o r i n t e r r e l a t e d fu nctions, and c o n s e qu e n tly p r e s e n t f r e q u e n t p r o b l e m s as to w h ic h e x te n s i o n s a r e a p p r o p r i a t e fo r c alls.) T Y PIS T U s e s a t y p e w r i t e r to m a k e c o p i e s o f v a r i o u s m a t e r i a l s o r to m a k e out b i l l s a f t e r c a l c u l a t i o n s have been m a d e b y a n o th er p e r s o n . M a y in c lu d e ty p in g o f s t e n c i l s , m a t s , o r s i m i l a r m a t e r i a l s f o r use in d u p lic a tin g p r o cesses. M a y do c l e r i c a l w o r k i n v o l v i n g l i t t l e s p e c i a l t r a i n i n g , such as k e e p i n g s i m p l e r e c o r d s , f i l i n g r e c o r d s and r e p o r t s , o r s o r t i n g and d i s t r i b u t i n g in co m in g m a il. C lass A . P e r f o r m s one o r m o r e o f the f o l l o w i n g : T y p i n g m a t e r i a l in f i n a l f o r m wh en i t in v o l v e s c o m b in in g m a t e r i a l f r o m s e v e r a l s o u r c e s ; o r r e s p o n s i b i l i t y f o r c o r r e c t s p e l l i n g , s y l l a b i c a t i o n , punctuation, e tc ., o f t e c h n i c a l o r unusual w o r d s o r f o r e i g n lan gua ge m a t e r i a l ; o r planning lay ou t and ty p in g o f c o m p l i c a t e d s t a t i s t i c a l t a b l e s to m a in ta in u n i f o r m i t y and b a la n ce in s p ac ing . M a y ty p e ro u tin e f o r m l e t t e r s , v a r y i n g d e t a i l s to suit c i r c u m s t a n c e s . C lass rough o r c l e a r o r s e ttin g up a l r e a d y set up B. P e r f o r m s one o r m o r e o f the f o l l o w i n g : C o p y ty p in g f r o m d r a f t s ; o r rou tin e ty p in g o f f o r m s , i n s u r a n ce p o l i c i e s , e t c . ; s i m p l e s tan da rd ta b u la tio n s; o r c o p y i n g m o r e c o m p l e x t a b l e s and s p a c e d p r o p e r l y . F IL E C LER K F i l e s , c l a s s i f i e s , and r e t r i e v e s m a t e r i a l in an e s t a b l i s h e d f i l i n g system . M a y p e r f o r m c l e r i c a l and m a n u a l ta s k s r e q u i r e d to m a i n ta i n f i l e s . P o s i t i o n s a r e c l a s s i f i e d in to l e v e l s on the b a s i s o f the f o l l o w i n g d e f i n i t i o n s . C lass A. C l a s s i f i e s and i n d e x e s f i l e m a t e r i a l such as c o r r e s p o n d e n c e , r e p o r t s , t e c h n i c a l d o c u m e n ts , e t c . , in an e s t a b l i s h e d f i l i n g s y s t e m c on tain in g a n u m b e r o f v a r i e d s ub je ct m a t t e r f i l e s . M a y a l s o f i l e th is m a te ria l. M a y k e e p r e c o r d s o f v a r i o u s t y p e s in c on ju n c tio n w ith the f i l e s . M a y l e a d a s m a l l g ro u p o f l o w e r l e v e l f i l e c l e r k s . C l a s s B. S o r t s , c o d e s , and f i l e s u n c l a s s i f i e d m a t e r i a l b y s i m p l e ( s u b j e c t m a t t e r ) h e a d in g s o r p a r t l y c l a s s i f i e d m a t e r i a l b y f i n e r subheadings. P r e p a r e s s i m p l e r e l a t e d i n d e x and c r o s s - r e f e r e n c e a id s . A s requested, l o c a t e s c l e a r l y i d e n t i f i e d m a t e r i a l in f i l e s and f o r w a r d s m a t e r i a l . M ay perform r e l a t e d c l e r i c a l ta s k s r e q u i r e d to m a i n ta i n and s e r v i c e f i l e s . C lass C. P e r f o r m s r ou tin e f i l i n g o f m a t e r i a l that has a l r e a d y b e en c l a s s i f i e d o r w h ich i s e a s i l y c l a s s i f i e d in a s i m p l e s e r i a l c l a s s i f i c a t i o n s y s te m (e .g ., alph a betical, c h r o n o lo g ic a l, o r n u m e r ic a l). A s requested, l o c a t e s r e a d i l y a v a i l a b l e m a t e r i a l in f i l e s and f o r w a r d s m a t e r i a l ; and m a y f i l l out w i t h d r a w a l c h a r g e . M a y p e r f o r m s i m p l e c l e r i c a l and m a n u a l ta s k s r e q u i r e d to m a i n t a i n and s e r v i c e f i l e s . M ESSENGER P e r f o r m s v a r i o u s ro u tin e du tie s such as runn ing e r r a n d s , o p e r a t i n g m i n o r o f f i c e m a c h i n e s such as s e a l e r s o r m a i l e r s , op enin g and d i s t r i b u t i n g m a i l , and o t h e r m i n o r c l e r i c a l w o r k . E x c lu d e p o s i t i o n s that r e q u i r e o p e r a t i o n o f a m o t o r v e h i c l e as a s i g n i f i c a n t duty. C l a s s B . O p e r a t e s a s i n g l e - o r m u l t i p l e - p o s i t i o n te le p h on e s w i t c h b o a r d ha ndlin g i n c o m i n g , o u tgo in g , in t r a p l a n t o r o f f i c e c a l l s . M a y handle ro u tin e lon g d i s t a n c e c a l l s and r e c o r d t o l l s . M a y p e r f o r m l i m i t e d te le p h o n e in fo rm a tio n s e r v ic e . ( " L i m i t e d " t e le p h o n e i n f o r m a t i o n s e r v i c e o c c u r s i f the fu n c tio n s o f the e s t a b l i s h m e n t s e r v i c e d a r e r e a d i l y u n de rs tand a ble f o r t e l e phone i n f o r m a t i o n p u r p o s e s , o r i f the r e q u e s t s a r e rou tin e , e . g . , g i v i n g e x t e n s i o n n u m b e r s when s p e c i f i c n a m e s a r e f u r n i s h e d , o r i f c o m p l e x c a l l s a r e r e f e r r e d to a n o th e r o p e r a t o r . ) T h e s e c l a s s i f i c a t i o n s do not in c lu d e s w i t c h b o a r d o p e r a t o r s in t e l e phone c o m p a n i e s who a s s i s t c u s t o m e r s in p l a c i n g c a l l s . S W IT C H B O A R D O P E R A T O R - R E C E P T IO N IS T In a d d ition to p e r f o r m i n g d u tie s o f o p e r a t o r on a s i n g l e - p o s i t i o n o r m o n i t o r - t y p e s w i t c h b o a r d , ac ts as r e c e p t i o n i s t and m a y a l s o ty pe o r p e r f o r m ro u tin e c l e r i c a l w o r k as p a r t o f r e g u l a r d u ti e s . T h i s ty p in g o r c l e r i c a l w o r k m a y tak e the m a j o r p a r t o f th is w o r k e r ' s t i m e w h i l e at s w itc h b o a r d . ORDER C LER K R e c e i v e s c u s t o m e r s ' o r d e r s f o r m a t e r i a l o r m e r c h a n d i s e by m a i l , phone, o r p e r s o n a l l y . D utie s i n v o l v e any c o m b i n a t i o n o f the f o l l o w i n g ; Q uo ting p r i c e s t o c u s t o m e r s ; m a k i n g out an o r d e r she e t l i s t i n g the i t e m s to m a k e up the o r d e r ; c h e c k i n g p r i c e s and q u a n ti ti e s o f i t e m s on o r d e r sheet; and d i s t r i b u t i n g o r d e r s h e e ts to r e s p e c t i v e d e p a r t m e n t s to be f i l l e d . M ay c h e c k w ith c r e d i t d e p a r t m e n t to d e t e r m i n e c r e d i t r a t i n g o f c u s t o m e r , a c k n o w l e d g e r e c e i p t o f o r d e r s f r o m c u s t o m e r s , f o l l o w up o r d e r s to s ee that th ey ha ve b e e n f i l l e d , k e e p f i l e o f o r d e r s r e c e i v e d , and c h e c k shipping i n v o i c e s w ith o r i g i n a l o r d e r s . A C C O U N T IN G C L E R K P e r f o r m s one o r m o r e a c c o u n tin g c l e r i c a l ta s k s such as p o s tin g to r e g i s t e r s and l e d g e r s ; r e c o n c i l i n g bank ac c o u n ts ; v e r i f y i n g the i n t e r n a l c o n s i s t e n c y , c o m p l e t e n e s s , and m a t h e m a t i c a l a c c u r a c y o f ac c ou n tin g d oc u m e n ts ; a s s i g n i n g p r e s c r i b e d a c c o u n tin g d i s t r i b u t i o n c o d e s ; e x a m i n i n g and v e r i f y i n g f o r c l e r i c a l a c c u r a c y v a r i o u s t y p e s o f r e p o r t s , l i s t s , c a l c u l a t i o n s , p o s tin g , e t c . ; o r p r e p a r i n g s i m p l e o r a s s i s t i n g in p r e p a r i n g m o r e c o m p l i c a t e d j o u r n a l vouchers. M a y w o r k in e i t h e r a m a n u a l o r a u to m a te d a ccoun ting s y s t e m . T h e w o r k r e q u i r e s a k n o w l e d g e o f c l e r i c a l m e t h o d s and o f f i c e p r a c t i c e s and p r o c e d u r e s w h i c h r e l a t e s to the c l e r i c a l p r o c e s s i n g and r e c o r d i n g o f t r a n s a c t i o n s and a c c o u n tin g i n f o r m a t i o n . W ith e x p e r i e n c e , the w o r k e r t y p i c a l l y b e c o m e s f a m i l i a r w ith the b o o k k e e p i n g and ac c ou n tin g t e r m s and p r o c e d u r e s u s e d in th e a s s i g n e d w o r k , but i s not r e q u i r e d to ha ve a k n o w l e d g e o f the f o r m a l p r i n c i p l e s o f b o o k k e e p i n g and a c c ou n tin g . P osition s defin ition s. are c la s s ifie d into levels on the b a s i s o f the f o l l o w i n g ACCOUNTING CLE R K — Continued MACHINE BILLER- C lass A . U n de r g e n e r a l s u p e r v i s i o n , p e r f o r m s a ccoun ting c l e r i c a l o p e r a t i o n s w h ich r e q u i r e the a p p lic a tio n o f e x p e r i e n c e and ju d g m e n t , f o r e x a m p l e , c l e r i c a l l y p r o c e s s i n g c o m p l i c a t e d o r n o n r e p e t i t i v e a ccoun ting t r a n s a c tio n s , s e l e c t i n g a m on g a sub sta ntial v a r i e t y o f p r e s c r i b e d ac coun ting c o d e s and c l a s s i f i c a t i o n s , o r t r a c i n g t r a n s a c t i o n s th ro ugh p r e v i o u s accou nting a c tio n s to d e t e r m i n e s o u r c e o f , d i s c r e p a n c i e s . M a y be a s s i s t e d by one o r m o r e c l a s s B a ccoun ting c l e r k s . B o o k k e e p i n g - m a c h i n e b i l l e r . U s e s a b oo k k e e p in g m a c h in e (w ith o r with out a t y p e w r i t e r k e y b o a r d ) to p r e p a r e c u s t o m e r s ' b i l l s a s ' p a r t o f the ac coun ts r e c e i v a b l e o p e r a t i o n . G e n e r a l l y i n v o l v e s the s im u ltaneo us e n t r y o f f i g u r e s on c u s t o m e r s ' l e d g e r r e c o r d . T h e m ac h in e a u t o m a t i c a l l y a c c u m u la te s f i g u r e s on a n u m b e r o f v e r t i c a l c olu m n s and c o m p u te s and u s u a lly p rin ts a u t o m a t i c a l l y the d e b it o r c r e d i t b a l a n c e s . D oe s not i n v o l v e a k n o w le d g e o f b o o k k e e p in g . W o r k s f r o m u n i fo r m and standard ty p es o f s a l e s and c r e d i t s li p s . C l a s s B. U n de r c l o s e s u p e r v i s i o n , f o l l o w i n g d e t a i l e d i n s t r u c t i o n s and s t a n d a r d i z e d p r o c e d u r e s , p e r f o r m s one o r m o r e routin e a ccoun ting c l e r i c a l o p e r a t i o n s , such as p os tin g to l e d g e r s , c a r d s , o r w o r k s h e e t s w h e r e i d e n t i f i c a t i o n o f i t e m s and l o c a t i o n s o f p o s tin g s a r e c l e a r l y i n d ic a te d ; c h e c k in g a c c u r a c y and c o m p l e t e n e s s o f s ta n d a r d i z e d and r e p e t i t i v e r e c o r d s o r a c c ou n tin g d o c u m e n ts ; and c o d i n g doc u m e n ts usin g a f e w p r e s c r i b e d ac c ou n ting c o d e s . PA Y R O LL CLERK B O O K K E E P IN G -M A C H IN E O P E R A T O R O p e r a t e s a b o o k k e e p in g m a c h in e (w it h o r without a t y p e w r i t e r k e y b o a r d ) to k e e p a r e c o r d o f b u s in e s s t r a n s a c t i o n s . C lass A . K e e p s a set o f r e c o r d s r e q u i r i n g a k n o w le d g e o f and e x p e r i e n c e in b a s i c b o o k k e e p in g p r i n c i p l e s , and f a m i l i a r i t y w ith the s tr u c tu r e o f the p a r t i c u l a r a ccoun ting s y s t e m used . D e t e r m i n e s p r o p e r r e c o r d s and d i s t r i b u t i o n o f d e b it and c r e d i t i t e m s to be used in e a c h phas e o f the w o r k . M a y p r e p a r e c o n s o l i d a t e d r e p o r t s , bala nce s h e e ts , and o t h e r r e c o r d s b y hand. C l a s s B. K e e p s a r e c o r d o f one o r m o r e phas e s o r s e c t i o n s o f a s et o f r e c o r d s u s u a lly r e q u i r i n g l i t t l e k n o w le d g e o f b a s i c b oo k k e e p in g . P h a s e s o r s e c t i o n s in c lu d e accoun ts p a y a b l e , p a y r o l l , c u s t o m e r s ' accounts (not in c lu d in g a s i m p l e ty p e o f b i l l i n g d e s c r i b e d under m a c h in e b i l l e r ) , c o s t d i s tr i b u t i o n , e x p e n s e d is tr ib u t io n , i n v e n t o r y c o n t r o l , e tc . M ay check o r a ssist in p r e p a r a t i o n o f t r i a l b a la n c e s and p r e p a r e c o n t r o l she e ts f o r the a ccoun ting d epartm ent. ontinued C o m p u te s w a g e s o f c o m p a n y e m p l o y e e s and e n t e r s the n e c e s s a r y data on the p a y r o l l s h e e ts . D uties i n v o l v e : C a lc u la tin g w o r k e r s ' e a r n i n g s b a s e d on t i m e o r p ro d u c tio n r e c o r d s ; and p os tin g c a l c u l a te d data on p a y r o l l s h e e t, showing i n f o r m a t i o n such as w o r k e r ' s n a m e , w o r k i n g d ay s, t i m e , r a t e , d e d u ction s f o r in s u r a n c e , and to t a l w a g e s due. M a y m a k e out p a y c h e c k s and a s s i s t p a y m a s t e r in m a k in g up and d is t r i b u t i n g pay e n v e l o p e s . M a y use a calculatin g m achine. KEYPUNCH OPERATOR O p e r a t e s a keypun ch m a c h in e to r e c o r d o r v e r i f y alphabetic an d/or n u m e r i c data on ta bulating c a r d s o r on tape. Positions d e fi n i t i o n s . are c la s s ifie d into levels on the b as is o f the f o l l o w i n g C lass A . W o r k r e q u i r e s the ap p lic a tio n o f e x p e r i e n c e and jud g m ent in s e l e c t i n g p r o c e d u r e s to be f o l l o w e d and in s e a r c h i n g f o r , i n t e r p r e t i n g , s e l e c t i n g , o r c o d in g i t e m s to be keyp unch ed f r o m a v a r i e t y o f s o u r c e d o c u m ents. On o c c a s i o n m a y a l s o p e r f o r m s o m e routin e keypunch w o r k . M ay t r a i n i n e x p e r i e n c e d keyp unch o p e r a t o r s . C lass B . W o r k is r ou tin e and r e p e t i t i v e . Under c l o s e s u p e r v i s i o n o r f o l l o w i n g s p e c i f i c p r o c e d u r e s o r i n s t r u c t i o n s , w o r k s f r o m various- s ta n d a r d i z e d s o u r c e d o c u m e n ts w h ich have been c o d e d , and f o l l o w s s p e c i f i e d p r o c e d u r e s w h ich ha ve b een p r e s c r i b e d in d e t a i l and r e q u i r e l i t t l e o r no s e l e c t i n g , c o d in g , o r i n t e r p r e t i n g o f data to be r e c o r d e d . R e f e r s to s u p e r v i s o r p ro b lem s a ris in g fr o m erron eou s item s o r codes o r m issin g inform ation. M A C H IN E B IL L E R T A B U L A T IN G -M A C H IN E O PE R A TO R P r e p a r e s s ta te m e n ts , b i l l s , and i n v o i c e s on a m a c h in e o t h e r than an ord in ary or electrom atic typ ew riter. M a y a l s o k e e p r e c o r d s as to b i l l i n g s o r shipping c h a r g e s o r p e r f o r m o t h e r c l e r i c a l w o r k i n c id e n ta l to b i l l i n g op eration s. F o r w a g e study p u r p o s e s , m a c h in e b i l l e r s a r e c l a s s i f i e d by ty p e o f m a c h i n e , as f o l l o w s : B illin g-m a c h in e b i l l e r . U s e s a s p e c i a l b i l l i n g m a c h in e ( c o m b in a tio n ty p in g and ad ding m a c h i n e ) to p r e p a r e b i l l s and i n v o i c e s f r o m c u s t o m e r s ' p u r c h a s e o r d e r s , i n t e r n a l l y p r e p a r e d o r d e r s , shipping m e m o r a n d u m s , e t c . U s u a l l y i n v o l v e s a p p lic a tio n o f p r e d e t e r m i n e d d is co u n ts and shipping c h a r g e s and e n t r y o f n e c e s s a r y e x t e n s i o n s , w h ic h m a y o r m a y not be c om p u te d on the b i l l i n g m a c h i n e , and t o ta l s which a r e a u t o m a t i c a l l y a c c u m u la te d by m ach in e. T h e o p e r a t i o n u s u a lly i n v o l v e s a l a r g e n u m b e r o f c a r b o n c o p i e s o f the b i l l b e in g p r e p a r e d and is often done on a fa n fo ld m a c h i n e . O p e r a t e s one o r a v a r i e t y o f m a c h i n e s such as the t a b u la to r , c a l c u l a t o r , c o l l a t o r , i n t e r p r e t e r , s o r t e r , r e p r o d u c i n g punch, e t c . E x c lu d e d f r o m th is d e fi n i t i o n a r e w o r k i n g s u p e r v i s o r s . A l s o e x c lu d e d a r e o p e r a t o r s o f e l e c t r o n i c d i g i t a l c o m p u t e r s , e v e n though th e y m a y a l s o o p e r a t e e l e c t r i c ac c ou n ting m a c h i n e e q u ip m e n t. Positions d e fi n i t i o n s . are cla ssified into le v els on the b a s is o f the f o l l o w i n g C lass A . P e r f o r m s c o m p l e t e r e p o r t i n g and tabulating a s s i g n m e n t s i n c lu d in g d e v i s i n g d i f f i c u l t c o n t r o l p a n e l w i r i n g un der g e n e r a l s u p e r v i s i o n . A s s i g n m e n t s t y p i c a l l y i n v o l v e a v a r i e t y o f lon g and c o m p l e x r e p o r t s wh ich o fte n a r e i r r e g u l a r o r n o n r e c u r r i n g , r e q u i r i n g s o m e planning o f the nature and s e q u e n c in g o f o p e r a t i o n s , and the use o f a v a r i e t y o f m a c h i n e s . Is TA B U LA TIN G -M A C H IN E OPERATOR— Continued TA B U LA TIN G -M A C H IN E O PERATOR— Continued t y p i c a l l y i n v o l v e d in t r a i n i n g ne w o p e r a t o r s in m a c h in e o p e r a t i o n s o r t r a i n i n g l o w e r l e v e l o p e r a t o r s in w i r i n g f r o m d i a g r a m s and in the o p e r a t i n g s e q u e n c e s o f long and c o m p l e x r e p o r t s . D oe s not in clud e p o s itio n s in w h ic h w i r i n g r e s p o n s i b i l i t y is l i m i t e d to s e l e c t i o n and i n s e r t i o n of p r e w i r e d b o a r d s . the ta b u la to r and c a l c u l a t o r , in ad d ition to the s i m p l e r m a c h i n e s used by class C op erators. M a y be r e q u i r e d to do s o m e w i r i n g f r o m d i a g r a m s . M a y t r a i n ne w e m p l o y e e s in b a s i c m a c h i n e o p e r a t i o n s . C lass C . U n de r s p e c i f i c i n s t r u c t i o n s , o p e r a t e s s i m p l e ta b ulating o r e l e c t r i c a l ac c ou n ting m a c h i n e s such as the s o r t e r , i n t e r p r e t e r , r e p r o d u c i n g punch, c o l l a t o r , e tc . A s s i g n m e n t s t y p i c a l l y i n v o l v e p o r tio n s o f a w o r k unit, f o r e x a m p l e , i n d i v i d u a l s o r t i n g o r c o l l a t i n g runs, o r r e p e t i t i v e o p e r a t i o n s . M ay p e rfo rm s i m p l e w i r i n g f r o m d i a g r a m s , and do s o m e f i l i n g w o r k . C lass B. P e r f o r m s w o r k a c c o r d i n g to e s t a b l i s h e d p r o c e d u r e s and under s p e c i f i c i n s t r u c t i o n s . A s s i g n m e n t s t y p i c a l l y i n v o l v e c o m p l e t e but r o u tine and r e c u r r i n g r e p o r t s o r p a r ts o f l a r g e r and m o r e c o m p l e x r e p o r t s . O p e r a t e s m o r e d i f f i c u l t ta b ula tin g o r e l e c t r i c a l ac c ou n ting m a c h i n e s such as PROFESSIONAL AND TECHNICAL C O M P U T E R S Y S T E M S A N A L Y S T , B U S IN E S S C O M PU TE R SYSTEMS A N A L Y S T , A n a l y z e s b u s in e s s p r o b l e m s to f o r m u l a t e p r o c e d u r e s f o r s o lv in g th em b y use o f e l e c t r o n i c data p r o c e s s i n g e q u ip m e n t. D evelops a c o m p lete d e s c r i p t i o n o f a l l s p e c i f i c a t i o n s n e e d e d to e nab le p r o g r a m m e r s to p r e p a r e req u ire d d igital com puter p ro g r a m s . W o r k i n v o l v e s m o s t o f the f o l l o w i n g : A n a l y z e s s u b j e c t - m a t t e r o p e r a t i o n s to be au tom ate d and i d e n t i f i e s c on ditio n s and c r i t e r i a r e q u i r e d to a c h i e v e s a t i s f a c t o r y r e s u l t s ; s p e c i f i e s n u m b e r and ty p e s o f r e c o r d s , f i l e s , and d o c u m e n ts to be used ; o u tlin e s ac tio n s to be p e r f o r m e d by p e r s o n n e l and c o m p u t e r s in s u f f i c i e n t d e t a i l f o r p r e s e n t a t i o n to m a n a g e m e n t and f o r p r o g r a m m i n g ( t y p i c a l l y th is i n v o l v e s p r e p a r a t i o n o f w o r k and data f l o w c h a r t s ) ; c o o r d i n a t e s the d e v e l o p m e n t o f te s t p r o b l e m s and p a r t i c i p a t e s in t r i a l runs o f ne w and r e v i s e d s y s t e m s ; and r e c o m m e n d s e q u i p m e n t c h a n ge s to ob ta in m o r e e f f e c t i v e o v e r a l l o p e r a t i o n s . (N O T E : W orkers p e r f o r m i n g both s y s t e m s a n a l y s i s and p r o g r a m m i n g should be c l a s s i f i e d as s y s t e m s a n a l y s ts i f th is is the s k i l l used to d e t e r m i n e t h e i r p ay .) d e v e l o p s s y s t e m s f o r m a i n ta i n i n g d e p o s i t o r accoun ts in a bank, m a in ta in in g accoun ts r e c e i v a b l e in a r e t a i l e s t a b l i s h m e n t , o r m a in ta in in g i n v e n t o r y accoun ts in a m a n u f a c tu r i n g o r w h o l e s a l e e s t a b l i s h m e n t . ) C o n f e r s with p e r sons c o n c e r n e d to d e t e r m i n e the data p r o c e s s i n g p r o b l e m s and a d v i s e s s u b j e c t - m a t t e r p e r s o n n e l on the i m p l i c a t i o n s o f the data p r o c e s s i n g s y s t e m s to be ap p lie d . OR W o r k s on a s e g m e n t o f a c o m p l e x data p r o c e s s i n g s c h e m e o r s y s t e m , as d e s c r i b e d f o r c l a s s A . W o r k s i n d e p e n d e n tly on rou tin e a s s i g n m e n t s and r e c e i v e s i n s t r u c t i o n and g uid ance on c o m p l e x a s s i g n m e n t s . W o r k is r e v i e w e d f o r a c c u r a c y o f ju d g m e n t , c o m p l i a n c e w ith i n s t r u c t i o n s , and to in s u r e p r o p e r a l i g n m e n t w ith the o v e r a l l s y s t e m . C lass C . W o r k s un der i m m e d i a t e s u p e r v i s i o n , c a r r y i n g out a n a l y s e s as a s s i g n e d , u s u a lly o f a s i n g l e a c t i v i t y . A s s i g n m e n t s a r e d e s i g n e d to d e v e l o p and expan d p r a c t i c a l e x p e r i e n c e in the a p p l i c a t i o n o f p r o c e d u r e s and skills r eq u ire d fo r s y stem s a n alysis w o rk . F o r e x a m p l e , m a y a s s i s t a -h igh er l e v e l s y s t e m s a n a ly s t by p r e p a r i n g the d e t a i l e d s p e c i f i c a t i o n s r e q u i r e d by p ro gra m m ers from i n f o r m a t i o n d e v e l o p e d by the h i g h e r l e v e l an aly s t. D o e s not in c lu d e e m p l o y e e s p r i m a r i l y r e s p o n s i b l e f o r the m a n a g e m e n t o r s u p e r v i s i o n o f o t h e r e l e c t r o n i c data p r o c e s s i n g e m p l o y e e s , o r s y s t e m s a n a l y s ts p r i m a r i l y c o n c e r n e d w it h s c i e n t i f i c o r e n g i n e e r i n g p r o b l e m s . F o r w a g e study p u r p o s e s , s y s t e m s a n a ly s ts a r e c l a s s i f i e d as f o l l o w s : C lass A. W o r k s i n d e p e n d e n tly o r under on ly g e n e r a l d i r e c t i o n on c o m p l e x p r o b l e m s i n v o l v i n g a l l p h as e s o f s y s t e m a n a l y s i s . P ro b lem s are c o m p l e x b e c a u s e o f d i v e r s e s o u r c e s o f input data and m u l t i p l e - u s e r e q u i r e m e n ts o f output data. ( F o r e x a m p l e , d e v e l o p s an i n t e g r a t e d p ro d u c tio n s c h e d uling, i n v e n t o r y c o n t r o l , c o s t a n a l y s i s , and s a le s a n a l y s i s r e c o r d in w h ic h e v e r y i t e m o f e a c h ty p e is a u t o m a t i c a l l y p r o c e s s e d th ro ugh the f u l l s y s t e m o f r e c o r d s and a p p r o p r i a t e fo l l o w u p ac tio n s a r e i n it ia te d by the c o m p u t e r . ) C o n f e r s w ith p e r s o n s c o n c e r n e d to d e t e r m i n e the data p r o c e s s i n g p r o b l e m s and a d v i s e s s u b j e c t - m a t t e r p e r s o n n e l on the i m p l i c a t i o n s o f n e w o r r e v i s e d s y s t e m s o f data p r o c e s s i n g o p e r a t i o n s . Makes recom m en dation s, if needed, f o r a p p r o v a l o f m a j o r s y s t e m s i n s t a l l a t i o n s o r ch an ge s and f o r obta in ing equ ip m en t. M a y p r o v i d e fu n c tio n a l who a r e a s s i g n e d to a s s i s t . d irectio n to low er le v e l system s C O M P U T E R P R O G R A M M E R , B U S IN E S S an a ly s ts C l a s s B. W o r k s in d e p e n d e n tly o r un der on ly g e n e r a l d i r e c t i o n on p r o b l e m s that a r e r e l a t i v e l y u n c o m p l i c a t e d to a n a l y z e , plan, p r o g r a m , and operate. P r o b l e m s a r e o f l i m i t e d c o m p l e x i t y b e c a u s e s o u r c e s o f input data a r e h o m o g e n e o u s and the output data a r e c l o s e l y r e l a t e d . (F o r exam p le, B U SIN E S S— Continued 18 C o n v e r t s s ta te m e n ts o f b u s in e s s p r o b l e m s , t y p i c a l l y p r e p a r e d by a s y s t e m s a n a ly s t, into a s e q u e n c e o f d e t a i l e d i n s t r u c t i o n s w h ich a r e r e q u i r e d to s o l v e the p r o b l e m s by au tom atic data p r o c e s s i n g e q u ip m en t. W orkin g fr o m c h a r t s o r d i a g r a m s , the p r o g r a m m e r d e v e l o p s the p r e c i s e in s t r u c t i o n s wh ich , when e n t e r e d into tke c o m p u t e r s y s t e m in c o d e d lan g u a g e , c a u s e the m a n ip u la tio n o f data to a c h i e v e d e s i r e d r e s u l t s . W o r k i n v o l v e s m o s t o f the f o l l o w i n g : A p p l i e s k n o w le d g e o f c o m p u t e r c a p a b i l i t i e s , m a t h e m a t i c s , l o g i c e m p l o y e d by c o m p u t e r s , and p a r t i c u l a r s u b je ct m a t t e r i n v o l v e d to a n a l y z e c h a r ts and d i a g r a m s o f the p r o b l e m to be p r o g r a m m e d ; d e v e l o p s sequ e n c e o f p r o g r a m s te p s; w r i t e s d e t a i l e d f l o w c h a r t s to show o r d e r in w h ich data w i l l be p r o c e s s e d ; c o n v e r t s th e s e c h a r t s to c o d e d i n s t r u c t i o n s f o r m ac h in e to f o l l o w ; t e s t s and c o r r e c t s p r o g r a m s ; p r e p a r e s i n s t r u c t i o n s f o r o p e r a ti n g p e r s o n n e l d u r in g p ro d u c tio n run; a n a l y z e s , r e v i e w s , and a l t e r s p r o g r a m s to i n c r e a s e o p e r a t i n g e f f i c i e n c y o r adapt to n e w r e q u i r e m e n t s ; m a in ta in s r e c o r d s o f p r o g r a m d e v e l o p m e n t and r e v i s i o n s . (N O T E : W o r k e r s p e r f o r m i n g both s y s t e m s a n a l y s i s and p r o g r a m m i n g should be c l a s s i f i e d as s y s t e m s a n a ly s ts i f th is i s the s k i l l used to d e t e r m i n e t h e i r p a y .) COM PUTER PROGRAM MER, BUSINESS— Continued COM PUTER OPERATOR D o e s not i n c lu d e e m p l o y e e s p r i m a r i l y r e s p o n s i b l e f o r the m a n a g e m en t o r s u p e r v i s i o n o f o t h e r e l e c t r o n i c data p r o c e s s i n g e m p l o y e e s , o r p r o g r a m m e r s p r i m a r i l y c o n c e r n e d w it h s c i e n t i f i c an d/ o r e n g i n e e r i n g p r o b l e m s . M o n i t o r s and o p e r a t e s the c o n t r o l c o n s o l e o f a d i g i t a l c o m p u te r to p r o c e s s data a c c o r d i n g to o p e r a t i n g in s t r u c t i o n s , u s u a lly p r e p a r e d by a p r o gram m er. W o r k in c l u d e s m o s t o f the f o l l o w i n g : Studies i n s tr u c ti o n s to d e t e r m i n e e qu ip m en t setup and o p e r a t i o n s ; loads equip m en t w ith r e q u i r e d i t e m s (ta p e r e e l s , c a r d s , e t c . ) ; s w i t c h e s n e c e s s a r y a u x i l i a r y e quip m en t into c i r c u i t , and s t a r t s and o p e r a t e s c o m p u t e r ; m a k e s a d justm ents to c o m p u t e r to c o r r e c t o p e r a t i n g p r o b l e m s and m e e t s p e c j a l c o n d it io n s ; r e v i e w s e r r o r s m ade d u r in g o p e r a t i o n and d e t e r m i n e s caus e o r r e f e r s p r o b l e m to s u p e r v i s o r or p r o g r a m m e r ; and m a in ta in s o p e r a t i n g r e c o r d s . M a y te s t and a s s i s t in c o rre c tin g p rogram . For wage study p u r p o s e s , program m ers are c l a s s i f i e d as f o l l o w s : C lass A . W o r k s i n d e p e n d e n tly o r un der o n l y g e n e r a l d i r e c t i o n on c o m p l e x p r o b l e m s w h ich r e q u i r e c o m p e t e n c e in a l l p h as e s o f p r o g r a m m i n g c o n c e p ts and p r a c t i c e s . W o r k i n g f r o m d i a g r a m s and c h a r ts w h ich i d e n t i f y the na tu re o f d e s i r e d r e s u l t s , m a j o r p r o c e s s i n g ste ps to be a c c o m p l i s h e d , and the r e l a t i o n s h i p s b e tw e e n v a r i o u s ste ps o f the p r o b l e m s o l v i n g rou tin e ; plans the f u l l r a n g e o f p r o g r a m m i n g ac tio n s n e e d e d to e f f i c i e n t l y u t i l i z e the c o m p u t e r s y s t e m in a c h i e v i n g d e s i r e d end p r o d u c ts . A t th is l e v e l , p r o g r a m m i n g is d i f f i c u l t b e c a u s e c o m p u t e r e qu ip m en t m u s t be o r g a n i z e d to p ro d u c e s e v e r a l i n t e r r e l a t e d but d i v e r s e p ro d u c ts f r o m n u m e r o u s and d i v e r s e data e l e m e n t s . A w id e v a r i e t y and e x t e n s i v e n u m b e r o f i n t e r n a l p r o c e s s i n g ac tio n s m u s t o c c u r . T h i s r e q u i r e s such a c t i o n s as d e v e l o p m e n t o f c o m m o n o p e r a t i o n s w h ic h can be r e u s e d , e s t a b l i s h m e n t o f l in k a g e p o in ts b e t w e e n o p e r a t i o n s , a d ju stm ents to data when p r o g r a m r e q u i r e m e n t s e x c e e d c o m p u t e r s t o r a g e c a p a c i t y , and sub sta ntia l m an ip u la t io n and r e s e q u e n c i n g o f data e l e m e n t s to f o r m a h ig h ly i n t e g r a t e d p r o g r a m . M a y p r o v i d e fu n c tio n a l d i r e c t i o n to l o w e r l e v e l p r o g r a m m e r s who a r e a s s i g n e d to a s s i s t . C l a s s B. W o r k s in d e p e n d e n tly o r un der o n ly g e n e r a l d i r e c t i o n on r e l a t i v e l y s i m p l e p r o g r a m s , o r on s i m p l e s e g m e n t s o f c o m p l e x p r o g r a m s . P r o g r a m s ( o r s e g m e n t s ) u s u a lly p r o c e s s i n f o r m a t i o n to p ro d u c e data in tw o o r th re e v a r ie d sequences o r fo rm a ts . R e p o r t s and l i s t i n g s a r e p ro d u c e d by r e f i n i n g , adaptin g, a r r a y i n g , o r m a k in g m i n o r ad d it io n s to o r d e l e t i o n s f r o m input data w h ich a r e r e a d i l y a v a i l a b l e . W h ile n u m e r o u s r e c o r d s m a y be p r o c e s s e d , the data have b e en r e f i n e d in p r i o r a c tio n s so that the a c c u r a c y and s e q u e n c in g o f data can be t e s t e d b y using a f e w r ou tin e c h e c k s . T y p i c a l l y , the p r o g r a m d e a l s with rou tin e r e c o r d k e e p i n g o p e r a t i o n s . OR W o r k s on c o m p l e x p r o g r a m s (a s d e s c r i b e d f o r c l a s s A ) under c l o s e d ir e c tio n o f a h igh er l e v e l p r o g r a m m e r or s u p e r v is o r . M ay a s s is t higher l e v e l p r o g r a m m e r by in d e p e n d e n tly p e r f o r m i n g l e s s d i f fi c u l t ta s k s a s s i g n e d , and p e r f o r m i n g m o r e d i f f i c u l t ta s k s un der f a i r l y c l o s e d i r e c t i o n . M a y guid e o r i n s t r u c t l o w e r l e v e l p r o g r a m m e r s . C lass C . M a k e s p r a c t i c a l a p p lic a tio n s o f p r o g r a m m i n g p r a c t i c e s and c o n c e p t s u s u a l l y l e a r n e d in f o r m a l t r a i n i n g c o u r s e s . A ssign m en ts are d e s i g n e d to d e v e l o p c o m p e t e n c e in the a p p lic a tio n o f sta ndard p r o c e d u r e s to rou tin e p r o b l e m s . R e c e i v e s c l o s e s u p e r v i s i o n on new a s p e c t s o f a s s i g n m e n t s ; and w o r k i s r e v i e w e d to v e r i f y it s a c c u r a c y and c o n f o r m a n c e w ith r e q u i r e d procedures. For wage study purposes, com puter op erators are c la ssified as follo w s: C l a s s A . O p e r a t e s in d e p e n d e n tly , o r un der on ly g e n e r a l d i r e c t i o n , a c o m p u t e r running p r o g r a m s w ith m o s t o f the f o l l o w i n g c h a r a c t e r i s t i c s : N e w p r o g r a m s a r e f r e q u e n t l y t e s t e d and i n t ro d u c e d ; scheduling r e q u i r e m e n t s a r e o f c r i t i c a l i m p o r t a n c e to m i n i m i z e d o w n tim e ; the p r o g r a m s a r e o f c o m p l e x d e s i g n so that i d e n t i f i c a t i o n o f e r r o r s o u r c e o fte n r e q u i r e s a w o r k i n g k n o w l e d g e o f the t o t a l p r o g r a m , and a l t e r n a t e p r o g r a m s m a y not be a v a i l a b l e . M a y g i v e d i r e c t i o n and guidance to l o w e r l e v e l o p e r a t o r s . C lass B . O p e r a t e s in d e p e n d e n tly , o r under o n ly g e n e r a l d i r e c t i o n , a c o m p u t e r running p r o g r a m s w ith m o s t o f the f o l l o w i n g c h a r a c t e r i s t i c s : M o s t o f the p r o g r a m s a r e e s t a b l i s h e d p ro d u c tio n runs, t y p i c a l l y run on a r e g u l a r l y r e c u r r i n g b a s i s ; t h e r e i s l i t t l e o r no t e s t i n g o f ne w p r o g r a m s r e q u i r e d ; a l t e r n a t e p r o g r a m s a r e p r o v i d e d in c a s e o r i g i n a l p r o g r a m needs m a j o r change o r cannot be c o r r e c t e d w ith in a r e a s o n a b l y sho rt t i m e . In c o m m o n e r r o r situ ation s , d i a g n o s e s cau s e and ta k e s c o r r e c t i v e action. T h is u s u a lly i n v o l v e s ap p lyin g p r e v i o u s l y p r o g r a m m e d c o r r e c t i v e s te p s, o r using stan da rd c o r r e c t i o n te c h n iq u e s . OR O p e r a t e s under d i r e c t s u p e r v i s i o n a c o m p u t e r running p r o g r a m s o r s e g m e n t s o f p r o g r a m s w ith the c h a r a c t e r i s t i c s d e s c r i b e d f o r c l a s s A . M ay a s s i s t a h i g h e r l e v e l o p e r a t o r by i n d e p e n d e n tly p e r f o r m i n g l e s s d i f f i c u l t tasks a s s i g n e d , and p e r f o r m i n g d i f f i c u l t tas k s f o l l o w i n g d e t a i l e d i n s t r u c t i o n s and w ith f r e q u e n t r e v i e w o f o p e r a t i o n s p e r f o r m e d . expected a b i l i t y to received op erator C lass C . W o r k s on routin e p r o g r a m s un der c l o s e s u p e r v i s i o n . Is to d e v e l o p w o r k i n g k n o w le d g e o f the c o m p u t e r e quip m en t used and d e t e c t p r o b l e m s i n v o l v e d in running routin e p r o g r a m s . U s u a l l y has s o m e f o r m a l t r a i n i n g in c o m p u t e r o p e r a t i o n . M a y a s s i s t h i g h e r l e v e l on c o m p l e x p r o g r a m s . DRAFTER C lass A . P l a n s the g r a p h ic p r e s e n t a t i o n o f c o m p l e x i t e m s having d i s t i n c t i v e d e s i g n f e a t u r e s that d i f f e r s i g n i f i c a n t l y f r o m e s t a b l i s h e d d r a ft i n g preced en ts. W o r k s in c l o s e suppor t w ith the d e s i g n o r i g i n a t o r , and m a y r ec o m m e n d m in o r design changes. A n a l y z e s the e f f e c t of eac h chan ge on the d e t a i l s o f f o r m , fu n c tio n , and p o s i t i o n a l r e l a t i o n s h i p s o f com p one n ts and p a r t s . W o r k s w ith a m i n i m u m o f s u p e r v i s o r y a s s i s t a n c e . C o m p l e t e d w o r k is r e v i e w e d b y d e s i g n o r i g i n a t o r f o r c o n s i s t e n c y with p r i o r e n g i n e e r i n g d e t e r m in a t i o n s . M a y e i t h e r p r e p a r e d r a w i n g s o r d i r e c t t h e i r p r e p a r a t i o n by l o w e r le v e l d ra fters . DRA FT E R — Continued ELECTRONICS TECHNICIAN— Continued C lass B . P e r f o r m s no nroutin e and c o m p l e x d r a ft i n g a s s i g n m e n t s that r e q u i r e the a p p lic a tip n o f m o s t o f the s t a n d a r d i z e d d r a w i n g te c h n iq u e s r e g u l a r l y us ed. D uties t y p i c a l l y i n v o l v e such w o r k a s : P r e p a r e s working d r a w i n g s o f s u b a s s e m b l i e s w ith i r r e g u l a r shapes, m u l t i p l e fu n c tio n s , and p r e c i s e p o s i t i o n a l r e l a t i o n s h i p s b e tw e e n c o m p o n e n ts ; p r e p a r e s a r c h i t e c t u r a l d r a w i n g s f o r c o n s t r u c t i o n o f a buil din g in c lu d in g d e t a i l d r a w i n g s o f fou n d a tio n s , w a l l s e c t i o n s , f l o o r p la ns , and r o o f . U s e s a c c e p t e d f o r m u l a s and m a n u a ls in m a k i n g n e c e s s a r y c om p u tatio n s to d e t e r m i n e q u a n titie s o f m a t e r i a l s to be u sed , lo a d c a p a c i t i e s , s tr e n g t h s , s t r e s s e s , e t c . R eceives i n i t i a l i n s t r u c t i o n s , r e q u i r e m e n t s , and a d v i c e f r o m s u p e r v i s o r . C om pleted w o r k i s c h e c k e d f o r t e c h n i c a l ad equacy. T h i s c l a s s i f i c a t i o n e x c l u d e s r e p a i r e r s o f such stan da rd e l e c t r o n i c e q u ip m e n t as c o m m o n o f f i c e m a c h i n e s and h ousehold r a d i o and t e l e v i s i o n s e ts ; p ro d u c tio n a s s e m b l e r s and t e s t e r s ; w o r k e r s w h o s e p r i m a r y duty i s s e r v i c i n g e l e c t r o n i c t e s t in s t r u m e n t s ; t e c h n i c i a n s who have a d m i n i s t r a t i v e o r s u p e r v i s o r y r e s p o n s i b i l i t y ; and d r a f t e r s , d e s i g n e r s , and p r o f e s s i o n a l engineers. C l a s s C. P r e p a r e s d e t a i l d r a w i n g s o f s in g l e units o r p a r t s f o r e n g i n e e r i n g , c o n s t r u c t i o n , m a n u f a c tu r in g , o r r e p a i r p u r p o s e s . Types of d r a w i n g s p r e p a r e d in clu d e i s o m e t r i c p r o j e c t i o n s ( d e p i c t i n g t h r e e d i m e n s i o n s in a c c u r a t e s c a l e ) and s e c t i o n a l v i e w s to c l a r i f y p o s i ti o n i n g o f c o m p o n e n ts and c o n v e y ne e d e d i n f o r m a t i o n . C onsolida tes details fro m a number of s o u r c e s and ad ju sts o r t r a n s p o s e s s c a l e as r e q u i r e d . Su gg e sted m e t h o d s o f a p p ro a c h , a p p l i c a b l e p r e c e d e n t s , and a d v i c e on s o u r c e m a t e r i a l s a r e g i v e n w ith i n i t i a l a s s i g n m e n t s . I n s tr u c tio n s a r e l e s s c o m p l e t e wh en a s s i g n m e n t s recur. W o r k m a y be s p o t - c h e c k e d during p r o g r e s s . P ositions d e fi n i t i o n s . are cla s s ifie d into levels on the b a s i s o f the f o l l o w i n g C l a s s A . A p p l i e s ad v a n c e d t e c h n i c a l k n o w le d g e to s o l v e unus ually c o m p l e x p r o b l e m s ( i . e . , t h o s e that t y p i c a l l y cann ot be s o l v e d s o l e l y by r e f e r e n c e to m a n u f a c t u r e r s ' m an u a ls o r s i m i l a r d o c u m e n ts ) in w o r k i n g on e l e c t r o n i c e q u ip m en t. E x a m p l e s o f such p r o b l e m s in c lu d e lo c a t io n and d e n s i t y o f c i r c u i t r y , e l e c t r o m a g n e t i c r a d i a t i o n , i s o l a t i n g m a l f u n c t i o n s , and fr e q u e n t en g in e e rin g changes. W ork in v o lve s : A d e t a i l e d un dersta nd in g o f the i n t e r r e l a t i o n s h i p s o f c i r c u i t s ; e x e r c i s i n g in d e p e n d e n t ju d g m e n t in p e r f o r m i n g such ta s k s as m a k i n g c i r c u i t a n a l y s e s , c a l c u l a t i n g w a v e f o r m s , t r a c i n g r e l a t i o n ship s in s i g n a l f l o w ; and r e g u l a r l y using c o m p l e x t e s t i n s tr u m e n ts ( e . g . , dual t r a c e o s c i l l o s c o p e s , Q - m e t e r s , d e v i a t i o n m e t e r s , p ulse g e n e r a t o r s ) . W o r k m a y be r e v i e w e d b y s u p e r v i s o r ( f r e q u e n t l y an e n g i n e e r o r d e s i g n e r ) f o r g e n e r a l c o m p l i a n c e w ith a c c e p t e d p r a c t i c e s . M ay p r o v i d e t e c h n i c a l guidance to l o w e r l e v e l t e c h n i c i a n s . D R A F TE R -TR A C E R C o p i e s p la ns and d r a w i n g s p r e p a r e d b y o t h e r s b y p la c i n g t r a c i n g c loth o r p a p e r o v e r d r a w i n g s and t r a c i n g with pen o r p e n c i l . ( D o e s not in clu d e t r a c i n g l i m i t e d to plans p r i m a r i l y c o n s i s t i n g o f s tr a ig h t l in e s and a l a r g e s c a l e not r e q u i r i n g c l o s e d e l i n e a t i o n . ) AND/OR P r e p a r e s sim p le o r r e p e titiv e draw ings of e a s ily v is u a liz e d ite m s . W o r k i s c l o s e l y s u p e r v i s e d d u r in g p r o g r e s s . C l a s s B. A p p l i e s c o m p r e h e n s i v e t e c h n i c a l k n o w le d g e to s o l v e c o m p l e x p r o b l e m s ( i . e . , t h o s e that t y p i c a l l y can be s o l v e d s o l e l y by p r o p e r l y i n t e r p r e t i n g m a n u f a c t u r e r s ' m an u a ls o r s i m i l a r d o c u m e n ts ) in w o r k i n g on e l e c t r o n i c e q u ip m e n t. W ork in v o lve s : A f a m i l i a r i t y w ith the i n t e r r e l a t i o n ships o f c i r c u i t s ; and j u d g m e n t in d e t e r m i n i n g w o r k s e qu e n c e and in s e l e c t i n g t o o l s and t e s t i n g i n s t r u m e n t s , u s u a lly l e s s c o m p l e x than th ose used by the c l a s s A te c h n ic ia n . R e c e i v e s t e c h n i c a l g u id a n c e , as r e q u i r e d , f r o m s u p e r v i s o r o r h i g h e r l e v e l te c h n i c i a n , and w o r k is r e v i e w e d f o r s p e c i f i c c o m p l i a n c e with a c c e p t e d p r a c t i c e s and w o r k a s s i g n m e n t s . M a y p r o v i d e t e c h n i c a l guidance to l o w e r l e v e l te c h n i c i a n s . E L E C T R O N IC S T E C H N IC IA N W o r k s on v a r i o u s ty p e s o f e l e c t r o n i c e q u ip m e n t and r e l a t e d d e v i c e s by p e r f o r m i n g one o r a c o m b in a tio n o f the f o l l o w i n g : I n s t a l l i n g , m a in ta in in g , r e p a i r i n g , o v e r h a u l i n g , t r o u b l e s h o o t i n g , m o d i f y i n g , c o n s t ru c tin g , and t e s t i n g . W o r k r e q u i r e s p r a c t i c a l a p p lic a tio n o f t e c h n i c a l k n o w le d g e o f e l e c t r o n i c s p r i n c i p l e s , a b i l i t y to d e t e r m i n e m a l f u n c t i o n s , and s k i l l to put e q u ip m en t in r e q u i r e d o p e r a t i n g con d ition . T h e e q u ip m e n t— c o n s i s t i n g o f e i t h e r m a n y d i f f e r e n t kinds o f c i r c u i t s o r m u l t i p l e r e p e t i t i o n o f the s a m e kind o f c i r c u i t — in c l u d e s , but is not l i m i t e d to , the f o l l o w i n g : (a) E l e c t r o n i c t r a n s m i t t i n g and r e c e i v i n g e q u ip m en t ( e . g . , r a d a r , r a d i o , t e l e v i s i o n , t e le p h o n e , s on ar, n a v i g a t i o n a l a i d s ) , (b) d i g i t a l and an alog c o m p u t e r s , and ( c ) i n d u s t r i a l and m e d i c a l m e a s u r i n g and c o n t r o l l i n g equ ip m en t. C l a s s C . A p p l i e s w o r k i n g t e c h n i c a l k n o w l e d g e to p e r f o r m s i m p l e o r r ou tin e ta s k s in w o r k i n g on e l e c t r o n i c e q u ip m e n t, f o l l o w i n g d e ta i l e d i n s t r u c tio n s w h ich c o v e r v i r t u a l l y a l l p r o c e d u r e s . W o r k t y p i c a l l y i n v o l v e s such ta s k s a s : A s s i s t i n g h i g h e r l e v e l t e c h n i c i a n s b y p e r f o r m i n g such a c t i v i t i e s as r e p l a c i n g c o m p o n e n ts , w i r i n g c i r c u i t s , and tak in g t e s t r e a d i n g s ; r e p a i r i n g s i m p l e e l e c t r o n i c e q u ip m e n t; and using t o o l s and c o m m o n te s t i n s tr u m e n ts ( e . g . , m u l t i m e t e r s , audio s i g n a l g e n e r a t o r s , tube t e s t e r s , o s c i l l o s c o p e s ) . Is not r e q u i r e d to be f a m i l i a r w ith th e i n t e r r e l a t i o n s h i p s o f c i r c u i t s . This k n o w l e d g e , h o w e v e r , m a y be a c q u i r e d th ro u gh a s s i g n m e n t s d e s i g n e d to i n c r e a s e c o m p e t e n c e (in c lu d in g c l a s s r o o m trainin g) so that w o r k e r can a d v a n c e to h i g h e r l e v e l te c h n ic ia n . R e c e i v e s t e c h n i c a l g u id a n c e , as r e q u i r e d , f r o m s u p e r v i s o r o r h ig h e r l e v e l te c h n i c i a n . W o r k is t y p i c a l l y spot c h e c k e d , but is g i v e n d e t a i l e d r e v i e w wh en n e w o r ad v a n c e d a s s i g n m e n t s a r e i n v o l v e d . R E G IS TE R E D IN D U S T R IA L NURSE R E G I S T E R E D I N D U S T R I A L N U R S E --- Continued A r e g i s t e r e d n u rs e who g i v e s n u rs in g s e r v i c e under g e n e r a l m e d i c a l d i r e c t i o n to i l l o r i n j u r e d e m p l o y e e s o r o t h e r p e r s o n s who b e c o m e i l l o r s u f f e r an a c c i d e n t on the p r e m i s e s o f a f a c t o r y o r ot h e r e s t a b l i s h m e n t . Dutie s i n v o l v e a c o m b in a tio n o f the f o l l o w i n g : G i v i n g f i r s t aid to the i l l o r in ju r e d ; att en ding to sub seq uent d r e s s i n g o f e m p l o y e e s ' i n j u r i e s ; k e ep in g r e c o r d s o f p a tie n t s t r e a t e d ; p r e p a r i n g a c c id e n t r e p o r t s f o r c o m p e n s a t i o n o r o t h e r p u r p o s e s ; a s s i s t i n g in p h y s i c a l e x a m in a tio n s and health e v a lu a tio n s o f ap p lic a n ts and e m p l o y e e s ; and planning and c a r r y i n g out p r o g r a m s i n v o l v i n g health e d u c ation , a c c id e n t p r e v e n t i o n , e v a lu a tio n o f plant e n v i r o n m e n t , o r o t h e r a c t i v i t i e s a f f e c t i n g the he alth, w e l f a r e , and s a f e ty o f a l l p e r s o n n e l . N u r s i n g s u p e r v i s o r s o r head n u r s e s in e s t a b l i s h m e n t s e m p l o y i n g m o r e than one n u r s e a r e e x c lu d e d . MAINTENANCE, TOOLROOM, AND POWERPLANT M A IN T E N A N C E C A R PE N T E R M A IN T E N A N C E M A C H IN IS T P e r f o r m s the c a r p e n t r y duties n e c e s s a r y to c o n s t ru c t and m a in ta in in g o o d r e p a i r b u ild in g w o o d w o r k and e quip m en t such as bins, c r i b s , c o u n te r s , b e n c h e s , p a r t i t i o n s , d o o r s , f l o o r s , s t a i r s , c a s i n g s , and t r i m m a d e o f w o od in an e s t a b l i s h m e n t . W o r k i n v o l v e s m o s t o f the f o l l o w i n g : P lan n in g and la y i n g out o f w o r k f r o m b l u e p r in ts , d r a w i n g s , m o d e l s , o r v e r b a l in s tr u c ti o n s ; using a v a r i e t y o f c a r p e n t e r ' s handto ols, p o r ta b l e p o w e r t o o l s , and standard m e a s u r i n g i n s t r u m e n t s ; m a k in g s ta n dard shop c om p uta tions r e l a t i n g to d i m e n s ion s o f w o r k ; and s e l e c t i n g m a t e r i a l s n e c e s s a r y f o r the w o r k . In g e n e r a l , th e w o r k o f the m a in te n a n c e c a r p e n t e r r e q u i r e s rounded t r a i n i n g and e x p e r i e n c e u s u a lly a c q u i r e d th ro u gh a f o r m a l a p p r e n t i c e s h i p o r e q u i v a l e n t t r a i n i n g and e x p e r i e n c e . P r o d u c e s r e p l a c e m e n t p a r ts and new p a r ts in m a k in g r e p a i r s o f m e t a l p a r t s o f m e c h a n i c a l e qu ip m en t o p e r a t e d in an e s t a b l i s h m e n t . W o rk i n v o l v e s m o s t o f the f o l l o w i n g : I n t e r p r e t i n g w r i t t e n i n s tr u c ti o n s and s p e c i f i c a t i o n s ; planning and la y in g out o f w o r k ; using a v a r i e t y o f m achinist' .s hand to ols and p r e c i s i o n m e a s u r i n g i n s tr u m e n ts ; se tting up and o p e r a t i n g standard m a c h in e t o o l s ; shaping o f m e t a l p a r ts to c l o s e t o l e r a n c e s ; m a k in g s ta n dard shop c om p u ta tio n s r e l a t i n g to d i m e n s i o n s o f w o r k , t o o l i n g , f e e d s , and s p ee d s o f m a c h in in g ; k n o w le d g e o f the w o r k i n g p r o p e r t i e s o f the c o m m o n m e t a l s ; s e l e c t i n g standard m a t e r i a l s , p a r t s , and equ ip m en t r e q u i r e d f o r this w o r k ; and f ittin g and a s s e m b l i n g p a r ts into m e c h a n i c a l equip m en t. In g e n e r a l , the m a c h i n i s t ' s w o r k n o r m a l l y r e q u i r e s a rounded t r a i n i n g in m a c h i n e - s h o p p r a c t i c e u s u a lly a c q u i r e d th ro u gh a f o r m a l a p p r e n ti c e s h i p o r e q u iv a le n t t r a i n i n g and e x p e r i e n c e . M A IN T E N A N C E E L E C T R IC IA N M A I N T E N A N C E M E C H A N IC (M ach in ery) R e p a i r s m a c h i n e r y o r m e c h a n i c a l e qu ip m en t o f an e s ta b lis h m e n t. W o r k i n v o l v e s m o s t o f the f o l l o w i n g : E x a m i n i n g m a c h i n e s and m e c h a n i c a l e q u ip m en t to d ia g n o s e s o u r c e o f tr o u b l e ; d i s m a n tl i n g o r p a r t l y d is m a n tlin g m a c h i n e s and p e r f o r m i n g r e p a i r s that m a i n l y i n v o l v e the us e o f handtools in s c r a p i n g and fi t t i n g p a r t s ; r e p l a c i n g b r o k e n o r d e f e c t i v e p a r ts w ith i t e m s ob ta ined f r o m sto ck ; o r d e r i n g the p ro d u c tio n o f a r e p l a c e m e n t past by a m a c h i n e shop o r sending the m a c h in e to a m ac h in e shop f o r m a j o r r e p a i r s ; p r e p a r i n g w r i t t e n s p e c i f i c a t i o n s f o r m a j o r r e p a i r s o r f o r the p ro d u c tio n o f p a r ts o r d e r e d f r o m m a c h in e shops; r e a s s e m b l i n g m a c h i n e s ; and m a k in g a l l n e c e s s a r y a d ju s tm e n ts f o r o p e r a t i o n . In g e n e r a l , the w o r k o f a m a c h i n e r y m a i n te n a n c e m e c h a n i c r e q u i r e s rounded t r a i n i n g and e x p e r i e n c e u s u ally a c q u i r e d th ro ugh a f o r m a l a p p r e n t i c e s h i p o r e q u iv a le n t t r a i n i n g and e x p e r i ence. E x c lu d e d f r o m th is c l a s s i f i c a t i o n a r e w o r k e r s w h o s e p r i m a r y duties i n v o l v e s e ttin g up o r ad jus tin g m a c h i n e s . P e r f o r m s a v a r i e t y o f e l e c t r i c a l tr a d e fu nctions such as the i n s t a l l a tio n , m a i n t e n a n c e , o r r e p a i r o f equ ip m en t f o r the g e n e r a t i o n , d is tr ib u t io n , o r u t i l i z a t i o n o f e l e c t r i c e n e r g y in an e s ta b l i s h m e n t. W ork in v o lve s m o st o f the f o l l o w i n g : I n s t a l l i n g o r r e p a i r i n g any o f a v a r i e t y of e l e c t r i c a l e qu ip m e n t such as g e n e r a t o r s , t r a n s f o r m e r s , s w i t c h b o a r d s , c o n t r o l l e r s , c i r c u i t b r e a k e r s , m o t o r s , he atin g units, conduit s y s t e m s , o r oth e r t r a n s m i s s i o n e q u ip m e n t; w o r k i n g f r o m b l u e p rin ts , d r a w i n g s , la y o u ts, o r o t h e r s p e c i f i c a t i o n s ; l o c a t i n g and d ia g n o s in g t r o u b l e in the e l e c t r i c a l s y s t e m o r e q u i p m e n t; w o r k i n g sta ndard com p utatio ns r e l a t i n g to load r e q u i r e m e n t s o f w i r i n g o r e l e c t r i c a l e q u ip m en t; and using a v a r i e t y o f e l e c t r i c i a n ' s handtools and m e a s u r i n g and t e s t i n g i n s tr u m e n ts . In g e n e r a l , the w o r k o f the m a in te n a n c e e l e c t r i c i a n r e q u i r e s roun ded t r a i n i n g and e x p e r i e n c e u s u a lly a c q u i r e d thro ugh a f o r m a l a p p r e n t i c e s h i p o r e q u iv a le n t t r a i n i n g and e x p e r i e n c e . M A IN T E N A N C E M E C H A N IC (M otor V eh icles) M A IN T E N A N C E PA IN T E R R e p a i r s a u t o m o b i l e s , b u s e s, m o t o r t r u c k s , and t r a c t o r s o f an e s t a b li s h m e n t. W o r k i n v o l v e s m o s t o f the f o l l o w i n g : E x a m i n i n g a u t o m o tiv e e q u i p m e n t to d ia g n o s e s o u r c e o f t r o u b l e ; d i s a s s e m b l i n g equ ip m en t and p e r f o r m i n g r e p a i r s that i n v o l v e the us e o f such handtools as w r e n c h e s , g a u g e s , d r i l l s , o r s p e c i a l i z e d e q u ip m en t in d i s a s s e m b l i n g o r f i t t i n g p a r t s ; r e p l a c i n g b ro k e n o r d e f e c t i v e p a r t s f r o m sto ck; g r i n d i n g and adjusting v a l v e s ; r e a s s e m b l i n g and i n s t a l l i n g the v a r i o u s a s s e m b l i e s in the v e h i c l e and m a k in g n e c e s s a r y a d j u s t m e n ts ; and a li g n i n g w h e e l s , ad justin g b r a k e s and lig h ts , o r tig h te n in g body b o lts . In g e n e r a l , the w o r k o f the m o t o r v e h i c l e m ain te n an c e m e c h a n ic r e q u i r e s roun ded t r a i n i n g and e x p e r i e n c e u s u a lly a c q u i r e d th rough a f o r m a l a p p r e n t i c e s h i p o r e q u i v a l e n t t r a i n i n g and e x p e r i e n c e . P a i n t s and r e d e c o r a t e s w a l l s , w o o d w o r k , and f i x t u r e s o f an e s t a b lishm ent. W o r k i n v o l v e s the f o l l o w i n g : K n o w l e d g e o f s u r fa c e p e c u l i a r i t i e s and t y p e s o f paint r e q u i r e d f o r d i f f e r e n t a p p l i c a ti o n s ; p r e p a r i n g s u r fa c e f o r paintin g b y r e m o v i n g old f in is h o r by p la c in g putty o r f i l l e r in n a il h o le s and i n t e r s t i c e s ; and a p p lyin g paint w it h s p r a y gun o r bru sh . M ay m ix colo rs, o i l s , w h it e le a d , and o t h e r paint i n g r e d i e n t s to obtain p r o p e r c o l o r o r c o n s i s t e n c y . In g e n e r a l , the w o r k o f the m a in te n a n c e p a i n t e r r e q u i r e s rounded tr a i n i n g and e x p e r i e n c e u s u a lly a c q u i r e d th ro ugh a f o r m a l a p p r e n t i c e s h i p o r e q u i v a l e n t t r a i n i n g and e x p e r i e n c e . 21 M AIN TEN AN C E MECHANIC (M otor Vehicles)— Continued M A C H IN E -TO O L O PERATOR (Toolroom ) T h i s c l a s s i f i c a t i o n d o e s not in clu de m e c h a n i c s who r e p a i r c u s t o m e r s ' v e h i c l e s in a u t o m o b i l e r e p a i r shops. S p e c i a l i z e s in the o p e r a t i o n o f one o r m o r e t y p e s o f m a c h in e t o o l s , such as j i g b o r e r s , c y l i n d r i c a l o r s u r fa c e g r i n d e r s ; e n g in e la th e s ; o r m i l l i n g m a c h i n e s , in the c o n s t r u c t i o n o f m a c h i n e - s h o p t o o l s , g a u g e s , j i g s , f i x t u r e s , o r d ies. W o r k i n v o l v e s m o s t o f the f o l l o w i n g : P lan n in g and p e r f o r m i n g d i f f i c u l t m a c h i n i n g o p e r a t i o n s ; p r o c e s s i n g i t e m s r e q u i r i n g c o m p l i c a t e d setups o r a high d e g r e e o f a c c u r a c y ; using a v a r i e t y o f p r e c i s i o n m e a s u r i n g i n s t r u m e n t s ; s e l e c t i n g f e e d s , s p e e d s , t o o l i n g , and o p e r a t i o n sequence; and m a k in g n e c e s s a r y a d ju s tm e n ts d u r in g o p e r a t i o n t o a c h i e v e r e q u i s i t e t o l e r a n c e s o r dim en sio n s. M a y be r e q u i r e d to r e c o g n i z e wh en t o o l s need d r e s s i n g , to d r e s s t o o l s , and to s e l e c t p r o p e r c o o l a n t s and cu ttin g and l u b r i c a ti n g o i l s . F o r c r o s s - i n d u s t r y w a g e study p u r p o s e s , m a c h i n e - t o o l o p e r a t o r s ( t o o l r o o m ) in t o o l and d ie job b in g shops a r e e x c l u d e d f r o m this c l a s s i f i c a t i o n . M A IN T E N A N C E P IP E F IT T E R I n s t a l l s o r r e p a i r s w a t e r , s te a m , g a s , o r ot h e r t y p e s o f pip e and p i p e f i t t in g s in an e s t a b l i s h m e n t . W o r k i n v o l v e s m o s t o f the f o l l o w i n g : L ayin g out w o r k and m e a s u r i n g to l o c a t e p o s itio n o f p ip e f r o m d r a w i n g s o r o t h e r w r i t t e n s p e c i f i c a t i o n s ; c uttin g v a r i o u s s i z e s o f p ip e to c o r r e c t le n g th s with c h i s e l and h a m m e r o r o x y a c e t y l e n e t o r c h o r p i p e - c u t t i n g m a c h i n e s ; th r e a d i n g pipe w ith s toc k s and d i e s ; bendin g p ip e by h a n d - d r i v e n o r p o w e r - d r i v e n m a c h i n e s ; a s s e m b l i n g p ip e w it h co u p lin g s and fa s te n in g pip e to h a n g e r s ; m a k i n g s tan da rd shop c o m p u ta tio n s r e l a t i n g to p r e s s u r e s , f l o w , and s i z e o f p ip e r e q u i r e d ; and m a k i n g stan da rd t e s t s to d e t e r m i n e w h e t h e r f in is h e d p ip e s m ee t sp ecificatio n s. In g e n e r a l , the w o r k o f the m a in te n a n c e p i p e f i t t e r r e q u i r e s rounded t r a i n i n g and e x p e r i e n c e u s u a lly a c q u i r e d th ro u gh a f o r m a l a p p r e n t i c e s h i p o r e q u i v a l e n t t r a i n i n g and e x p e r i e n c e . W orkers p rim a rily e n g a g e d in i n s t a l l i n g and r e p a i r i n g b u il d in g s an it ation o r h eating s y s t e m s are exclu d ed . M A IN T E N A N C E S H E E T -M E T A L WORKER F a b r i c a t e s , i n s t a l l s , and m a in ta in s in g ood r e p a i r the s h e e t - m e t a l e q u ip m e n t and f i x t u r e s (s uc h as m a c h in e g u a r d s , g r e a s e pan s, s h e l v e s , l o c k e r s , tanks, v e n t i l a t o r s , ch u tes , d ucts , m e t a l r o o f i n g ) of an e s t a b l i s h m e n t . W o r k i n v o l v e s m o s t o f the f o l l o w i n g : P la n n in g and l a y in g out a l l t y p e s o f s h e e t-m e t a l m ainten ance w o rk fr o m blueprin ts, m o d e ls , o r other s p e c if i c a tio n s ; s e ttin g up and o p e r a t i n g a l l a v a i l a b l e t y p e s o f s h e e t - m e t a l w o r k i n g m a c h i n e s ; us in g a v a r i e t y o f ha nd too ls in c uttin g, bendin g, f o r m i n g , shap ing, f i t t i n g , and a s s e m b l i n g ; and i n s t a l l i n g s h e e t - m e t a l a r t i c l e s as r e q u i r e d . In g e n e r a l , the w o r k o f th e m a i n te n a n c e s h e e t - m e t a l w o r k e r r e q u i r e s rounded t r a i n i n g and e x p e r i e n c e u s u a l l y a c q u i r e d th rough a f o r m a l a p p r e n t i c e s h i p o r e q u i v a l e n t t r a i n i n g and e x p e r i e n c e . M IL L W R IG H T I n s t a l l s n e w m a c h i n e s o r h e a v y e q u ip m e n t, and d i s m a n t l e s and i n s t a l l s m a c h i n e s o r h e a v y e q u ip m e n t wh en c h a n ge s in the plant layout a r e requ ired . W o r k i n v o l v e s m o s t o f the f o l l o w i n g : P l a n n in g and la y in g out w o r k ; i n t e r p r e t i n g b l u e p r i n t s o r o t h e r s p e c i f i c a t i o n s ; using a v a r i e t y o f handt o o l s and r i g g i n g ; m a k i n g sta n d a rd shop c o m p u ta tio n s r e l a t i n g to s t r e s s e s , s tr e n g t h o f m a t e r i a l s , and c e n t e r s o f g r a v i t y ; a l i g n i n g and b a la n c in g e q u i p m e n t; s e l e c t i n g sta n d a rd t o o l s , e q u ip m e n t, and p a r t s to be us ed; and i n s t a l l i n g and m a i n t a i n i n g in g o o d o r d e r p o w e r t r a n s m i s s i o n e q u ip m en t such as d r i v e s and s p ee d r e d u c e r s . In g e n e r a l , the m i l l w r i g h t ' s w o r k n o r m a l l y r e q u i r e s a rou n de d t r a i n i n g and e x p e r i e n c e in the t r a d e a c q u i r e d th ro u gh a f o r m a l a p p r e n t i c e s h i p o r e q u i v a l e n t t r a i n i n g and e x p e r i e n c e . M A IN T E N A N C E TRAD ES H E LP E R A s s i s t s one o r m o r e w o r k e r s in the s k i l l e d m a in te n a n c e t r a d e s , by p e r f o r m i n g s p e c i f i c o r g e n e r a l du tie s o f l e s s e r s k i l l , such as k e e p i n g a w o r k e r su p p lied w ith m a t e r i a l s and t o o l s ; c l e a n i n g w o r k i n g a r e a , m a c h i n e , and e q u ip m e n t; a s s i s t i n g j o u r n e y m a n by hold in g m a t e r i a l s o r t o o l s ; and p e r f o r m i n g o t h e r u n s k i l l e d ta s k s as d i r e c t e d b y j o u r n e y m a n . T h e kind o f w o r k the h e l p e r i s p e r m i t t e d to p e r f o r m v a r i e s f r o m t r a d e to t r a d e : In s o m e t r a d e s the h e l p e r i s c o n fi n e d to s up p lyin g, l i f t i n g , and hold ing m a t e r i a l s and t o o l s , and c l e a n i n g w o r k i n g a r e a s ; and in o t h e r s he is p e r m i t t e d to p e r f o r m s p e c i a l i z e d m a c h i n e o p e r a t i o n s , o r p a r t s of a t r a d e that a r e a ls o p e r f o r m e d by w o r k e r s on a f u l l - t i m e b a s i s . T O O L A N D D IE M A K E R C o n s t r u c t s and r e p a i r s m a c h i n e - s h o p t o o l s , g a u g e s , j i g s , f i x t u r e s o r d i e s f o r f o r g i n g s , punching, and o t h e r m e t a l - f o r m i n g w o r k . Work i n v o l v e s m o s t o f the f o l l o w i n g : P la n n in g and la y i n g out w o r k a c c o r d i n g to m o d e l s , b l u e p r i n t s , d r a w i n g s , o r o t h e r o r a l and w r i t t e n s p e c i f i c a t i o n s ; using a v a r i e t y o f t o o l and d ie m a k e r ' s h a n d too ls and p r e c i s i o n m e a s u r i n g i n s t r u m e n t s ; u n d e r s ta n d in g o f the w o r k i n g p r o p e r t i e s o f c o m m o n m e t a l s and a l l o y s ; s e ttin g up and o p e r a t i n g o f m a c h i n e t o o l s and r e l a t e d e qu ip m en t; m a k in g n e c e s s a r y shop c o m p u ta tio n s r e l a t i n g to d i m e n s i o n s o f w o r k , s p e e d s , f e e d s , and t o o l i n g o f m a c h i n e s ; h e a t - t r e a t i n g o f m e t a l p a r t s d u r in g f a b r i c a t i o n as w e l l as o f f i n i s h e d t o o l s and d i e s to a c h i e v e r e q u i r e d q u a l i t i e s ; w o r k i n g to c l o s e t o l e r a n c e s ; f i t t i n g and a s s e m b l i n g o f p a r t s to p r e s c r i b e d t o l e r a n c e s and a l l o w a n c e s ; and s e l e c t i n g a p p r o p r i a t e m a t e r i a l s , t o o l s , and p r o c e s s e s . In g e n e r a l , the t o o l and d ie m a k e r ' s w o r k r e q u i r e s a rounded tr a i n i n g in m a c h i n e - s h o p and t o o l r o o m p r a c t i c e u s u a l l y a c q u i r e d th ro ugh a f o r m a l a p p r e n t i c e s h i p o r e q u i v a l e n t t r a i n i n g and e x p e r i e n c e . F o r c r o s s - i n d u s t r y w a g e study p u r p o s e s , t o o l and d ie m a k e r s in t o o l and d i e j o b b i n g shops a r e e x c l u d e d f r o m th is c l a s s i f i c a t i o n . S T A T IO N A R Y E N G IN E E R O p e r a t e s and m a i n t a i n s and m a y a l s o s u p e r v i s e the o p e r a t i o n of s t a t i o n a r y e n g i n e s and e q u ip m e n t ( m e c h a n i c a l o r e l e c t r i c a l ) to supply the e s t a b l i s h m e n t in w h ic h e m p l o y e d w ith p o w e r , heat, r e f r i g e r a t i o n , o r a i r c o n d it io n in g . W ork in v o lve s : O p e r a t i n g and m a i n t a i n i n g e quip m en t such as s t e a m e n g i n e s , a i r c o m p r e s s o r s , g e n e r a t o r s , m o t o r s , t u r b i n e s , v e n ti l a t i n g and r e f r i g e r a t i n g e q u i p m e n t, s t e a m b o i l e r s and b o i l e r - f e d w a t e r pum ps; m a k i n g e q u i p m e n t r e p a i r s ; and k e e p i n g a r e c o r d o f o p e r a t i o n o f m a c h i n e r y , t e m p e r a t u r e , and f u e l c o n s u m p tio n . M a y a l s o s u p e r v i s e th es e o p e r a t i o n s . H e ad o r c h i e f e n g i n e e r s in e s t a b l i s h m e n t s e m p l o y i n g m o r e than one e n g i n e e r a r e excluded. B O IL E R T E N D E R F ires s t a t i o n a r y b o i l e r s to f u r n i s h the e s t a b l i s h m e n t in w h ich e m p l o y e d w ith heat, p o w e r , o r steam . F e e d s f u e l s to f i r e by hand o r o p e r a t e s a m e c h a n i c a l s t o k e r , g a s , o r o i l b u r n e r ; and c h e c k s w a t e r and safety v a lv e s . M a y c l e a n , o i l , o r a s s i s t in r e p a i r i n g b o i l e r r o o m e q u ip m e n t. MATERIAL MOVEMENT AND CUSTODIAL T R U C K D R IV E R W A R E H O U S E M A N — Con tinued D r i v e s a tr u c k within a c i t y o r i n d u s t r i a l a r e a to t r a n s p o r t m a t e r i a l s , m e r c h a n d i s e , e q u ip m en t, o r w o r k e r s b e tw e e n v a r i o u s ty p e s o f e s t a b l i s h m e n t s such a s : M a n u fa ctu rin g plants, f r e i g h t d e p o ts , w a r e h o u s e s , w h o l e s a le and r e t a i l e s t a b l i s h m e n t s , o r b e tw e e n r e t a i l e s t a b l i s h m e n t s and c u s t o m e r s ' ho uses o r p la c e s of bu s in e s s . M a y a l s o load o r unload tr u c k with o r with ou t h e l p e r s , m a k e m i n o r m e c h a n i c a l r e p a i r s , and k e ep tr u c k in good w o r k i n g order. S a l e s - r o u t e and o v e r - t h e - r o a d d r i v e r s are exclu d ed . E x c lu d e w o r k e r s w h o s e p r i m a r y duties i n v o l v e shipping and r e c e i v i n g w o r k ( s e e Shipping and R e c e i v i n g C l e r k and Shipping P a c k e r ) , o r d e r f i l l i n g ( s e e O r d e r F i l l e r ) , o r o p e r a t i n g p o w e r tr u c k s ( s e e P o w e r - T r u c k O p e r a t o r ) . F i l l s ship ping o r t r a n s f e r o r d e r s f o r fi n i s h e d goods f r o m s t o r e d m e r c h a n d i s e in a c c o r d a n c e w ith s p e c i f i c a t i o n s on s a l e s s li p s , c u s t o m e r s ' o r d e r s , o r ot h e r i n s t r u c t i o n s . M a y , in addition to f i l l i n g o r d e r s and i n d i c a tin g i t e m s f i l l e d o r o m i t t e d , k e ep r e c o r d s o f ou tg oin g o r d e r s , r e q u i s i t i o n a d d itio n a l sto ck o r r e p o r t sho rt s u p p lies to s u p e r v i s o r , and p e r f o r m ot h e r r e l a t e d d uties. F o r w a g e study p u r p o s e s , t r u c k d r i v e r s a r e c l a s s i f i e d by s i z e and typ e o f e q u ip m e n t, as f o l l o w s : ( T r a c t o r - t r a i l e r should be r a t e d on the b a s is o f t r a i l e r cap acity.) T ru ck d river, T ru ck d river, T ru ck d river, T ru ck d river, li g h t tr u c k (u n der I V 2 to ns) m e d i u m tru c k (1 y2 to and inc lud in g 4 tons) h e a v y tr u c k ( t r a i l e r ) ( o v e r 4 to ns) h e a v y tr u c k (o t h e r than t r a i l e r ) ( o v e r 4 to ns) S H IP P IN G P A C K E R P r e p a r e s fin i s h e d p ro d u c ts f o r shipm en t o r s t o r a g e by p la c in g th em in shipping c o n t a i n e r s , the s p e c i f i c o p e r a t i o n s p e r f o r m e d b eing d epen den t upon the t y p e , s i z e , and n u m b e r o f units to be p ack ed , the typ e o f c o n t a i n e r e m p l o y e d , and m e t h o d o f sh ip m en t. W o r k r e q u i r e s the p la c in g o f i t e m s in shipping c o n t a i n e r s and m a y i n v o l v e one o r m o r e o f the f o l l o w i n g : K n o w l e d g e o f v a r i o u s i t e m s o f sto ck in o r d e r to v e r i f y content; s e l e c t i o n o f a p p r o p r i a t e ty pe and s i z e o f c o n t a i n e r ; i n s e r t i n g e n c l o s u r e s in c o n t a i n e r ; using e x c e l s i o r o r o t h e r m a t e r i a l to p r e v e n t b r e a k a g e o r d a m a g e ; c l o s i n g and s e a l i n g c o n t a i n e r ; and ap p ly in g l a b e l s o r e n t e r i n g id e n t i f y i n g data on c o n t a i n e r . Packers who a ls o m a k e wo od en b o x e s o r c r a t e s a r e excluded. S H IPPIN G A N D R E C E IV IN G C L E R K P r e p a r e s m e r c h a n d i s e f o r ship m en t, o r r e c e i v e s and is r e s p o n s i b l e f o r i n c o m i n g sh ip m en ts o f m e r c h a n d i s e o r o t h e r m a t e r i a l s . Shipping w o r k i n v o l v e s : A k n o w le d g e o f shipping p r o c e d u r e s , p r a c t i c e s , r o u t e s , a v a i l a b l e m e a n s o f t r a n s p o r t a t i o n , and r a t e s ; and p r e p a r i n g r e c o r d s o f the g o o d s s h ip p e d, m a k i n g up b i l l s o f lad in g , p os tin g w e i g h t and shipping c h a r g e s , and k e e p in g a f i l e o f shipping r e c o r d s . M a y d i r e c t o r a s s i s t in p r e p a r i n g the m e r c h a n d i s e f o r ship m en t. R e c e iv in g w ork i n v o lv e s : V e rify in g or d ire c tin g o t h e r s in v e r i f y i n g the c o r r e c t n e s s o f s hip m en ts ag ain s t b i l l s o f la d in g , i n v o i c e s , o r o t h e r r e c o r d s ; c h e c k in g f o r s h o r t a g e s and r e j e c t i n g d a m a g e d g o o d s ; r ou tin g m e r c h a n d i s e o r m a t e r i a l s to p r o p e r d e p a r t m e n t s ; and m a i n ta in in g n e c e s s a r y r e c o r d s and f i l e s . F o r wage study p u r p o s e s , w orkers ORDER F IL L E R M A T E R I A L H A N D L IN G L A B O R E R A w o r k e r e m p l o y e d in a w a r e h o u s e , m a n u fa c tu rin g plant, s t o r e , o r o t h e r e s t a b l i s h m e n t w h o s e du tie s i n v o l v e one o r m o r e o f the f o l l o w i n g : L o a d in g and un lo ading v a r i o u s m a t e r i a l s and m e r c h a n d i s e on o r f r o m f r e i g h t c a r s , t r u c k s , o r o t h e r t r a n s p o r t i n g d e v i c e s ; un packing, s h e l v i n g , o r p la c in g m a t e r i a l s o r m e r c h a n d i s e in p r o p e r s t o r a g e l o c a t i o n ; and t r a n s p o r t i n g m a t e r i a l s o r m e r c h a n d i s e by handtruc k, c a r , o r w h e e l b a r r o w . Longshore w o r k e r s , who loa d and un load ship s, a r e e x c l u d e d . a r e c l a s s i f i e d as f o l l o w s : Shipping c l e r k R eceivin g clerk Shipping and r e c e i v i n g c l e r k WAREHOUSEMAN PO W E R -TR U C K O PE RA TO R A s d i r e c t e d , p e r f o r m s a v a r i e t y o f w a r e h o u s i n g duties which r e q u i r e an u n d e r s ta n d in g o f the e s t a b l i s h m e n t ' s s t o r a g e p l a n . W ork in v o lve s m ost o f the f o l l o w i n g : V e r i f y i n g m a t e r i a l s ( o r m e r c h a n d i s e ) a g a in s t r e c e i v i n g d o c u m e n t s , noting and r e p o r t i n g d i s c r e p a n c i e s and ob v io u s d a m a g e s ; routing m a t e r i a l s to p r e s c r i b e d s t o r a g e lo c a t i o n s ; s t o r i n g , s tac k in g , o r p a l l e t i z i n g m a t e r i a l s in a c c o r d a n c e with p r e s c r i b e d s t o r a g e m e t h o d s ; r e a r r a n g i n g and t a k i n g i n v e n t o r y o f s t o r e d m a t e r i a l s ; e x a m i n i n g s t o r e d m a t e r i a l s and r e p o r t i n g d e t e r i o r a t i o n and d a m a g e ; r e m o v i n g m a t e r i a l f r o m s t o r a g e and p r e p a r i n g it f o r s h ip m en t. M a y o p e r a t e hand o r p o w e r tr u c k s in p e r f o r m i n g w a r e h o u s i n g duties. O p e r a t e s a m a n u a l l y c o n t r o l l e d g a s o l i n e - o r e l e c t r i c - p o w e r e d tr u c k o r t r a c t o r to t r a n s p o r t g o o d s and m a t e r i a l s o f a l l kinds about a w a r e h o u s e , m a n u f a c tu r i n g p lant, o r o t h e r e s t a b l i s h m e n t . tr u c k , F o r w a g e study p u r p o s e s , w o r k e r s a r e c l a s s i f i e d by t y p e o f p o w e r as f o l l o w s : F o rk lift op erator P o w e r - t r u c k o p e r a t o r ( o t h e r than f o r k l i f t ) 23 GUARD AN D W A TC H M AN J A N IT O R , Guard. P e r f o r m s r ou tin e p o l i c e d u tie s , e i t h e r at f i x e d p o s t o r on t o u r , m a in ta in in g o r d e r , usin g a r m s o r f o r c e w h e r e n e c e s s a r y . In c lu d e s g u a r d s who a r e s tatio n e d at g ate and c h e c k on i d e n t i t y o f e m p l o y e e s and other p ersons e n te rin g . C l e a n s and k e e p s in an o r d e r l y c o n d itio n f a c t o r y w o r k i n g a r e a s and w a s h r o o m s , o r p r e m i s e s o f an o f f i c e , a p a r t m e n t house, o r c o m m e r c i a l o r other establishm en t. D u tie s i n v o l v e a c o m b i n a ti o n o f the f o l l o w i n g : S w e e p in g , m o p p i n g o r s c ru b b in g , and p o l i s h i n g f l o o r s ; r e m o v i n g c h ip s , t r a s h , and o t h e r r e f u s e ; dusting e q u ip m e n t, f u r n i t u r e , o r f i x t u r e s ; p o lis h in g m e t a l f i x t u r e s o r t r i m m i n g s ; p r o v i d i n g s u p p lies and m i n o r m a in te n a n c e s e r v i c e s ; and c l e a n i n g l a v a t o r i e s , s h o w e r s , and r e s t r o o m s . W o r k e r s who s p e c i a l i z e in w i n d o w w a s h in g a r e e x c l u d e d . W atchm an. M a k e s rou nds o f p r e m i s e s p r o p e r t y a g a in s t f i r e , t h e ft, and i l l e g a l e n tr y . p e rio d ic a lly in p ro tectin g 24 P O R T E R , OR C L E A N E R Area Wage Surveys A l is t o f the la t e s t a v a ila b le b u lle tin s is p r e s e n t e d b e lo w . A d ir e c t o r y o f a r e a w a g e s tu d ie s in c lu d in g m o r e lim it e d s tu d ie s con d u c te d at th e r e q u e s t o f the E m p lo y m e n t S ta n d a rd s A d m in is t r a t io n o f th e U .S . D e p a r tm e n t o f L a b o r is a v a ila b le on r e q u e s t. B u lle tin s m a y be p u r c h a s e d f r o m any o f th e B L S r e g io n a l o f f i c e s shown on th e b a c k c o v e r o r f r o m th e S u p e rin te n d e n t o f D o c u m e n ts , U .S . G o v e r n m e n t P r in t in g O f f i c e , W a s h in g to n , D .C . 20402 A rea A k r o n , O h io , D e c . 1976 * _________________________________________________ A lb a n y - S c h e n e c ta d y —T r o y , N . Y . , S ep t. 1976_________________________ A n a h e im - S a n ta A n a - G a r d e n G r o v e , C a l i f . , O c t. 1976______________ A tla n ta , G a ., M a y 1976___ ______________________________________________ A u s tin , T e x ., D e c . 1 9 7 5 1 ________________________________________________ B a lt im o r e , M d ., A u g . 1976______________________________________________ B i llin g s , M o n t., J u ly 1976_______________________________________________ B in g h a m to n , N . Y r - P a . , J u ly 1976 1____________________________________ B ir m in g h a m , A l a . , M a r . 1976*_________________________________________ B o s to n , M a s s ., A u g . 1976________________________________________________ B u ffa lo , N . Y . , O c t. 1976_________________________________________________ C a n to n , O h io , M a y 19 7 6 _________________________________________________ C h a tta n o o g a , T e n n ^ G a ., S ep t. 1976____________________________________ C h ic a g o , 111., M a y 1976___________________________________________________ C in c in n a ti, O h io — y .—In d ., M a r . 1976_________________________________ K C le v e la n d , O h io , S ep t. 1976_____________________________________________ C o lu m b u s , O h io , O c t. 1976______________________________________________ C o r p u s C h r is t i, T e x . , J u ly 1976________________________________________ D a lla s —F o r t W o r th , T e x . , O c t. 1976___________________________________ D a v e n p o r t - R o c k Is la n d —M o lin e , I o w a - I l l . , F e b . 19 7 6 ______________ D a y to n , O h io , D e c . 1976__________________________________________________ D a y to n a B e a c h , F l a . , A u g . 1976________________________________________ D e n v e r —B o u ld e r , C o lo ., D e c . 1976____________________________________ D e t r o it , M ic h ., M a r . 1 9 7 6 1 ______________________________________________ F o r t L a u d e r d a le — o lly w o o d and W e s t P a lm B e a c h — H B o c a R a to n , F l a . , A p r . 1976 _____________________________ _____________ F r e s n o , C a l i f . , Ju ne 1 9 7 6 _______________________________________________ G a in e s v ille , F l a . , S ep t. 1976____________________________________________ G r e e n B a y , W is ., J u ly 1976_____________________________________________ G r e e n s b o r o — in s to n - S a le m —H ig h P o in t , N .C ., A u g . 1976________ W G r e e n v ille - S p a r t a n b u r g , S .C ., June 1 9 7 6 *___________________________ H a r t fo r d , C o n n ., M a r . 1976_____________________________________________ H o u sto n , T e x . , A p r . 1976 ________________________________________________ H u n t s v ille , A la . , F e b . 1976 _____________________________________________ In d ia n a p o lis , In d ., O c t. 1976____________________________________________ J a c k s o n , M is s . , F e b . 1976_______________________________________________ J a c k s o n v ille , F l a . , D e c . 1975___________________________________________ K a n s a s C it y , M o < -K a n s ., S ep t. 1976 1____________________________ 1___ _ L e x in g to n — a y e t t e , K y . , N o v . 1 9 7 5 * ___________________________________ F L o s A n g e le s —L o n g B e a c h , C a l i f . , O c t. 1976_________________________ L o u i s v i l l e , K y .—In d ., N o v . 1976________________________________________ M e lb o u r n e - T it u s v ille - C o c o a , F l a . , A u g . 1 9 7 5 ______________________ M e m p h is , T e n n .—A r k . - M i s s . , N o v . 1976 1____________________________ Prices are determ ined by the Government Printing O ffic e and are subject to change. Data on establishment practices and supplementary wage provisions are also presented. B u lle t in n u m b er and p r i c e * 1 9 00-76, 19 0 0 -5 9 , 1 9 0 0 -6 7 , 1 9 0 0 -3 0 , 18 5 0 -8 3 , 19 0 0 -5 2 , 1 9 0 0 -3 9 , 1 9 0 0 -4 9 , 19 0 0 -1 1 , 1 9 0 0 -5 3 , 1 9 0 0 -7 0 , 1 9 0 0 -2 8 , 19 0 0 -5 7 , 1 9 0 0 -3 2 , 1 9 0 0 -7 , 1 9 0 0 -6 2 , 1 9 0 0 -6 8 , 1 9 0 0 -4 1 , 1 9 0 0 -6 3 , 1 9 0 0 -2 5 , 1 9 0 0 -7 8 , 19 0 0 -4 5 , 19 0 0 -7 3 , 19 0 0 -1 5 , 85 ce n ts 55 cen ts 75 ce n ts 85 ce n ts 75 ce n ts 85 ce n ts 55 cen ts 85 ce n ts 95 ce n ts 85 ce n ts 75 ce n ts 55 c e n ts 55 ce n ts $1.05 75 ce n ts 95 ce n ts 75 ce n ts 55 cen ts 85 ce n ts 55 ce n ts 85 ce n ts 45 cen ts 85 ce n ts $ 1 .2 5 19 0 0 -2 0 , 1 9 00-29, 19 0 0 -5 4 , 1 9 00-37, 19 0 0 -4 7 , 1 9 0 0-36, 19 0 0 -1 4 , 19 0 0 -2 6 , 19 0 0 -1 7 , 19 0 0 -5 8 , 1 9 0 0 -8 , 1 8 5 0 -8 1 , 19 0 0 -6 0 , 18 5 0 -8 4 , 1 9 0 0 -7 7 , 19 0 0 -6 9 , 1 8 5 0 -5 4 , 19 0 0 -7 5 , 55 cen ts 55 ce n ts 45 ce n ts 55 c e n ts 65 ce n ts 85 ce n ts 55 cen ts 85 cen ts 55 cen ts 75 cen ts 55 cen ts 45 ce n ts $ 1 .0 5 75 c e n ts 85 cen ts 55 cen ts 65 ce n ts 85 ce n ts A rea M ia m i, F l a . , O c t. 1976__________________________ _______________ ________ M ilw a u k e e , W is ., A p r . 19 7 6 ______________________________________ _____ M in n e a p o lis —St. P a u l, M in n .—W is ., J an . 1976_______________________ N a s s a u - S u ffo lk , N . Y . , June 1976_______________________________________ N e w a r k , N .J ., J an . 1976__________________________________________ ______ N e w O r le a n s , L a . , J an . 1 9 7 6 ___________________________________________ N e w Y o r k , N . Y . - N . J . , M a y 1976_______________________________________ N o r fo lk —V i r g i n i a B e a c h - P o r t s m o u t h , V a ^ N . C . , M a y 1 9 7 6 *_____ N o r fo lk —V i r g i n i a B e a c h —P o r ts m o u th and N e w p o r t N e w s — H a m p to n , V a ^ N . C . , M a y 1 9 7 6 1 _____________________________________ N o r t h e a s t P e n n s y lv a n ia , A u g . 1976__________ _________________________ O k la h o m a C it y , O k la ., A u g . 1976____________________ __________________ O m a h a , N e b r .—Io w a , O c t. 1976_________________________________________ P a t e r s o n — lift o n — a s s a i c , N .J ., June 1976_________________________ C P P h ila d e lp h ia , P a ^ N . J . , N o v . 1976 1___________________________________ P it t s b u r g h , P a . , J a n . 1976 1 ____________________________________________ P o r t la n d , M a in e , D e c . 1976 1___________________________________________ P o r t la n d , O r e g ,—W a s h ., M a y 1976______________________________________ P o u g h k e e p s ie , N . Y . , Ju ne 1976_________________________________________ P o u g h k e e p s ie — in g s to n —N e w b u rg h , N . Y . , June 1976______________ K P r o v id e n c e - W a r w ic k —P a w tu c k e t, R . I , —M a s s . , June 1976_________ R a le ig h —D u rh a m , N .C ., F e b . 1976_____________________________________ R ic h m o n d , V a ., June 1976_______________________________________________ S t. L o u is , M o .-111., M a r . 1 9 7 6 1 ________________________________________ S a c r a m e n to , C a lif . , D e c . 1976__________________________________________ S a g in a w , M ic h ., N o v . 1976 1 ______________________________________,______ S a lt L a k e C ity —O g d e n , U ta h , N o v . 1976_________ ____________________ San A n to n io , T e x . , M a y 1976___________________________________________ San D ie g o , C a l i f . , N o v . 1976____________________________________________ San F r a n c is c o -O a k la n d , C a l i f . , M a r . 1976____________________________ San J o s e , C a l i f . , M a r . 1976_____________________________________________ S e a t t le - E v e r e t t , W a s h ., J a n . 1976_____________________________________ South B en d , In d ., M a r . 1 9 7 6 _____________________________________________ S ta m fo r d , C o n n ., M a y 1 9 7 6 *____________________________________________ S y r a c u s e , N . Y . , J u ly 1976_______________________________________________ T o le d o , O h io - M ic h ., M a y 1976_________________________________________ T r e n to n , N .J ., S ep t. 1976_______________________________ _____________ _ _ U t ic a - R o m e , N . Y . , J u ly 1 9 7 5 1_________________________________________ W a s h in g to n , D . C ^ M d ^ V a . , M a r . 1976_______________________________ W e s t c h e s t e r C o u n ty , N . Y . , M a y 1976_________________________________ W ic h it a , K a n s ., A p r . 1976_______________________________________________ W o r c e s t e r , M a s s ., A p r . 19 7 6 __________________________________________ Y o r k , P a ., F e b . 1 9 7 6 _____________________________________________________ B u lle tin n u m b er and p r i c e * 19 0 0 -6 6 , 19 0 0 -2 2 , 1 9 0 0 -3 , 1 9 0 0 -3 5 , 19 0 0 -1 0 , 1 9 00-2, 19 0 0 -4 8 , 1 9 0 0 -2 7 , 75 cen ts 85 cen ts 95 cen ts 85 cen ts 85 cen ts 75 ce n ts $ 1 .0 5 85 cen ts 1 9 0 0 -3 3 , 1 9 0 0 -4 3 , 19 0 0 -4 2 , 19 0 0 -6 1 , 1 9 00-38, 19 0 0 -6 4 , 1 9 0 0 -1 , 1 9 0 0 -7 2 , 19 0 0 -5 1 , 1 9 0 0 -5 0 , 1 9 0 0 -5 5 , 1 9 0 0 -3 1 , 19 0 0 -1 8 , 1 9 0 0 -3 4 , 19 0 0 -1 9 , 19 0 0 -7 1 , 1 9 0 0 -7 4 , 1 9 0 0 -6 5 , 19 0 0 -2 3 , 19 0 0 -7 9 , 1 9 0 0 -9 , 1 9 0 0 -1 3 , 1 9 0 0 -6 , 1 9 0 0 -5 , 1 9 0 0-40, 1 9 0 0 -4 4 , 19 0 0 -2 4 , 19 0 0 -5 6 , 1 8 5 0 -4 8 , 19 0 0 -1 2 , 19 0 0 -4 6 , 19 0 0 -2 1 , 1 9 0 0-16, 1 9 0 0 -4 , 85 cen ts 65 cen ts 55 cen ts 55 cen ts 55 cen ts $ 1 .1 0 $ 1 .1 5 85 cen ts 7 5 cen ts 45 cen ts 55 cen ts 75 cen ts 55 cen ts 65 ce n ts $ 1 .2 5 55 cen ts 75 cen ts 55 cen ts 65 cen ts 55 cen ts 95 cen ts 75 cen ts 65 cen ts 55 cen ts 85 ce n ts 55 cen ts 55 cen ts 55 cen ts 80 cen ts 85 cen ts 55 cen ts 55 cen ts 55 cen ts 55 cen ts U.S. Department of Labor Bureau of Labor Statistics Washington, D.C. 20212 Postage and Fees Paid U.S. Department of Labor Third Class Mail Official Business Penalty for private use, $300 Lab-441 Bureau of Labor Statistics Regional Offices Region I Region II Region III Region IV 3535 Market Street, 1603 JFK Federal Building Suite 3400 Suite 540 Government Center 1515 Broadway P.O. 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