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Area Wage Survey The San Diego, California, Metropolitan Area November 1969 San D ie g o B u lle tin 1 6 6 0 -3 6 U.S. DEPARTMENT OF LABOR BUREAU OF LABOR S T A T IS T IC S B U R E A U O F L A B O R S T A T IS T IC S R E G IO N A L O F F IC E S OK LA VIRGIN ISLANDS PUERTO RICO Region II Region I 341 Ninth Ave. 1603-B Federal Building New York, N. Y. 10001 Government Center Phone: 971-5405 (Area Code 212) Boston, Mass. 02203 Phone: 223-6762 (Area Code 617) Region III 406 Penn Square Building 1317 Filbert St. Philadelphia, Pa. 19107 Phone: 597-7796 (Area Code 215) Region IV Suite 540 1371 Peachtree St. NE. Atlanta, Ga. 30309 Phone: 526-5418 (Area Code 404) Region VI Region V 337 Mayflower Building 219 South Dearborn St. 411 North Akard St. Chicago, 111. 60604 Dallas, Tex. 75201 Phone: 353-7230 (Area Code 312) Phone: 749-3516 (Area Code 214) Regions VII and VIII Federal Office Building 911 Walnut St. , 10th Floor Kansas City, Mo. 64106 Phone: 374-2481 (Area Code 816) Regions IX and X 450 Golden Gate Ave. Box 36017 San Francisco, Calif. 94102 Phone: 556-4678 (Area Code 415) * ** Regions VII and VIII will be serviced by Kansas City, Regions IX and X will be serviced by San Francisco. Area Wage Survey The San Diego, California, Metropolitan Area November 1969 B ulletin 1660-36 April 1970 U.S. DEPARTMENT OF LABOR George P. Shultz, Secretary BUREAU OF LABOR S T A T IS T IC S G e o ffre y H . M o o re, C o m m is s io n e r For sole by the Superintendent of Documents, U.S. Government Printing Office, Washington, D.C., 2 0 4 0 2 - Price 35 cents C ontents P r e fa c e Page T h e B u r e a u of L a b o r S t a t i s t i c s p r o g r a m o f a n n u a l o c c u p a t i o n a l w a g e s u r v e y s in m e t r o p o l i t a n a r e a s i s d e s i g n e d t o p r o v i d e d a t a on o c c u p a t i o n a l e a r n i n g s , a n d e s t a b l i s h m e n t p r a c t i c e s a n d s u p p l e m e n t a r y w a g e p r o v i s i o n s . It y ie ld s d e taile d data by s e le c te d in d u stry d iv isio n for each o f the a r e a s s t u d i e d , f o r g e o g r a p h i c r e g i o n s , a n d f o r the U n ited S t a t e s . A m a j o r c o n s i d e r a t i o n in the p r o g r a m i s th e n e e d f o r g r e a t e r i n s i g h t into (1) th e m o v e m e n t of w a g e s b y o c c u p a t i o n a l c a t e g o r y a n d s k i l l l e v e l , a n d (2) t h e s t r u c t u r e a n d l e v e l of w a g e s a m o n g a r e a s a n d i n d u s t r y d i v i s i o n s . I n t r o d u c t i o n __________________________________________________________________ W a g e t r e n d s f o r s e l e c t e d o c c u p a t i o n a l g r o u p s ___________________________ T ab les: 1. E s t a b l i s h m e n t s a n d w o r k e r s w it h in s c o p e of s u r v e y a n d 2. P e r c e n t s of i n c r e a s e in s t a n d a r d w e e k l y s a l a r i e s a n d str a ig h t-tim e h ourly e arn in g s for se le c te d o c c u p a t i o n a l g r o u p s f o r s e l e c t e d p e r i o d s _______________________ A t the e n d o f e a c h s u r v e y , a n i n d i v i d u a l a r e a b u l letin p r e s e n t s s u r v e y r e s u l t s for each a r e a stu d ied . A fte r c o m p l e t i o n of a l l of t h e i n d i v i d u a l a r e a b u l l e t i n s f o r a r o u n d of s u r v e y s , tw o s u m m a r y b u l l e t i n s a r e i s s u e d . T h e f i r s t b r i n g s d a t a f o r e a c h of t h e m e t r o p o l i t a n a r e a s s t u d i e d into one b u lle tin . The se c o n d p r e s e n t s in fo rm a tio n w hich h as b e e n p r o j e c t e d f r o m i n d i v i d u a l m e t r o p o l i t a n a r e a d a t a to r e l a t e t o g e o g r a p h i c r e g i o n s a n d th e U n i t e d S t a t e s . A. N i n e t y a r e a s c u r r e n t l y a r e i n c l u d e d in th e p r o g r a m . In e a c h a r e a , i n f o r m a t i o n on o c c u p a t i o n a l e a r n i n g s i s c o l l e c t e d a n n u a l l y a n d on e s t a b l i s h m e n t p r a c t i c e s a n d su p p le m e n ta r y w age p ro v isio n s bien n ially. B. T h i s b u l l e t i n p r e s e n t s r e s u l t s of th e s u r v e y in S a n D i e g o , C a l i f . , in N o v e m b e r 1969- T h e S t a n d a r d M e t r o p o l i t a n S t a t i s t i c a l A r e a , a s d e f i n e d b y the B u r e a u of th e B u d g e t t h r o u g h J a n u a r y 1 9 6 8 , c o n s i s t s o f S a n D i e g o C o u n t y . T h i s s t u d y w a s c o n d u c t e d b y th e B u r e a u ' s r e g i o n a l o f f i c e in S a n F r a n c i s c o , C a l i f . , u n d e r th e g e n e r a l d i r e c t i o n of A d o l p h O. B e r g e r , A s s i s t a n t R e g i o n a l D i r e c t o r f o r O p eratio n s. 1 5 O ccu p atio n a l e a r n in g s: A - l . O f f i c e o c c u p a t i o n s —w o m e n ___________________________________ A - 2 . P r o f e s s i o n a l a n d t e c h n i c a l o c c u p a t i o n s —m e n an d w o m e n ________________________________________________________ A - 3 . O ffice , p r o f e s s i o n a l , and te c h n ica l o c c u p a tio n s— m e n a n d w o m e n c o m b i n e d _________________________________ A - 4 . M a i n t e n a n c e a n d p o w e r p l a n t o c c u p a t i o n s __________________ A - 5. C u s t o d i a l a n d m a t e r i a l m o v e m e n t o c c u p a t i o n s ___________ 10 11 12 E st a b lis h m e n t p r a c t ic e s and su p p le m e n ta r y w age p r o v is io n s: B - l . M in im u m en tran c e s a l a r i e s fo r w om en office w o r k e r s ______________________________________________________ B - 2 . S h i ft d i f f e r e n t i a l s ____________________________________________ B - 3 . S c h e d u l e d w e e k l y h o u r s _____________________________________ 13 14 15 B -6. B-7. A ppendix. 7 9 H e a l t h , i n s u r a n c e , a n d p e n s i o n p l a n s _____________________ M e t h o d o f w a g e d e t e r m i n a t i o n a n d f r e q u e n c y of 19 O c c u p a t i o n a l d e s c r i p t i o n s ____________________________________ 21 areas. NOTE: S im ila r tab u latio n s a r e a v a ila b le (See in sid e b a c k c o v e r.) fo r other A c u r r e n t r e p o r t on e a r n i n g s in the S a n D i e g o a r e a is a l s o a v a ila b le fo r s e l e c t e d la u n d ry and d r y cle an in g o c c u p a t i o n s ( N o v e m b e r 1 9 6 9 ). U n i o n s c a l e s , i n d i c a t i v e of p r e v a ilin g pay l e v e l s , a r e a v a ila b le fo r b uilding co n s tr u c tio n ; p rin tin g ; l o c a l - t r a n s i t o p e r a t in g e m p l o y e e s ; and m o t o r t r u c k d r i v e r s , h e l p e r s , and a llie d o c c u p a tio n s. iii 6 Area Wage Survey---The San Diego, Calif., Metropolitan Area Introduction T h i s a r e a i s 1 of 90 in w h i c h the U . S . D e p a r t m e n t o f L a b o r ' s B u r e a u o f L a b o r S t a t i s t i c s c o n d u c t s s u r v e y s of o c c u p a t i o n a l e a r n i n g s a n d r e l a t e d b e n e f i t s on a n a r e a w i d e b a s i s . 1 In t h i s a r e a , d a t a w e r e o b t a i n e d b y p e r s o n a l v i s i t s o f B u r e a u f i e l d e c o n o m i s t s to r e p r e s e n t a t i v e e s t a b l i s h m e n t s w it h in s i x b r o a d i n d u s t r y d i v i s i o n s : M anu f a c tu r in g ; t r a n s p o r t a t io n , c o m m u n ic a tio n , and oth er p u b lic u t ilit ie s ; w h o l e s a l e t r a d e ; r e t a i l t r a d e ; f i n a n c e , i n s u r a n c e , a n d r e a l e s t a t e ; an d serv ices. M a jo r in d u stry g ro u p s exclu ded fro m th ese stu d ie s a r e g o v e r n m e n t o p e r a t i o n s an d the c o n s t r u c t i o n a n d e x t r a c t i v e i n d u s t r i e s . E s t a b l i s h m e n t s h aving fe w e r than a p r e s c r i b e d n u m b er of w o r k e r s a r e o m i t t e d b e c a u s e t h e y t e n d t o f u r n i s h i n s u f f i c i e n t e m p l o y m e n t in the o c c u p a tio n s stu d ied to w a r r a n t in clu sio n . S e p a r a te tab u latio n s a r e p r o v i d e d f o r e a c h of th e b r o a d i n d u s t r y d i v i s i o n s w h i c h m e e t p u b l i cation c r i t e r i a . O c c u p a tio n a l e m p lo y m e n t and e a r n in g s d a ta a r e shown fo r fu ll-tim e w o r k e r s , i .e . , th o se h ir e d to w ork a r e g u la r w eek ly sch ed u le in t h e g i v e n o c c u p a t i o n a l c l a s s i f i c a t i o n . E a rn in g s data exclude p r e m i u m p a y f o r o v e r t i m e a n d f o r w o r k on w e e k e n d s , h o l i d a y s , an d late s h ifts. N o n p r o d u c t i o n b o n u s e s a r e e x c l u d e d , but c o s t - o f - l i v i n g a llo w a n c e s and in c en tiv e e a r n in g s a r e in clu d e d . W h ere w e e k ly h o u r s a r e r e p o r t e d , a s f o r o f f i c e c l e r i c a l o c c u p a t i o n s , r e f e r e n c e i s to th e s t a n d a r d w o r k w e e k ( r o u n d e d to th e n e a r e s t h a l f h o u r) f o r w h i c h e m p l o y e e s r e c e i v e t h e i r r e g u l a r s t r a i g h t - t i m e s a l a r i e s ( e x c l u s i v e of p a y fo r o v e r tim e at r e g u la r a n d / o r p r e m iu m r a t e s ) . A v e r a g e w ee k ly e a r n i n g s f o r t h e s e o c c u p a t i o n s h a v e b e e n r o u n d e d t o th e n e a r e s t h a l f d o l l a r . The a v e r a g e s p re se n ted re fle c t com p o site, areaw ide e s t i m ates. I n d u s t r i e s an d e s t a b l i s h m e n t s d i f f e r in p a y l e v e l a n d j o b s t a f f i n g a n d , t h u s , c o n t r i b u t e d i f f e r e n t l y to t h e e s t i m a t e s f o r e a c h j o b . T h e p a y r e l a t i o n s h i p o b t a i n a b l e f r o m the a v e r a g e s m a y f a i l to r e f l e c t a c c u r a t e l y th e w a g e s p r e a d o r d i f f e r e n t i a l m a i n t a i n e d a m o n g j o b s in i n d i v i d u a l e s t a b l i s h m e n t s . S i m i l a r l y , d i f f e r e n c e s in a v e r a g e p a y l e v e l s f o r m e n a n d w o m e n in a n y of th e s e l e c t e d o c c u p a t i o n s s h o u l d not b e a s s u m e d t o r e f l e c t d i f f e r e n c e s in p a y t r e a t m e n t o f the s e x e s w it h in i n d i v i d u a l e s t a b l i s h m e n t s . O th er p o s s i b l e f a c t o r s w hich m a y c o n t r i b u t e t o d i f f e r e n c e s in p a y f o r m e n a n d w o m e n i n c l u d e : D iffe r e n c e s in p r o g r e s s i o n w it h in e s t a b l i s h e d r a t e r a n g e s , s i n c e o n ly th e a c t u a l r a t e s p a i d i n c u m b e n t s a r e c o l l e c t e d ; a n d d i f f e r e n c e s in s p e c i f i c d u tie s p e r f o r m e d , altho ugh the w o r k e r s a r e c l a s s i f i e d a p p r o p r i a t e l y w it h in the s a m e s u r v e y j o b d e s c r i p t i o n . J o b d e s c r i p t i o n s u s e d in c l a s s i f y i n g e m p l o y e e s in t h e s e s u r v e y s a r e u s u a l l y m o r e g e n e r a l i z e d t h a n t h o s e u s e d in i n d i v i d u a l e s t a b l i s h m e n t s an d a l l o w f o r m i n o r d i f f e r e n c e s a m o n g e s t a b l i s h m e n t s in the s p e c i f i c d u t i e s p e r f o r m e d . T h e s e s u r v e y s a r e c o n d u c t e d on a s a m p l e b a s i s b e c a u s e of th e u n n e c e s s a r y c o s t i n v o l v e d in s u r v e y i n g a l l e s t a b l i s h m e n t s . To o b t a i n o p t i m u m a c c u r a c y at m i n i m u m c o s t , a g r e a t e r p r o p o r t i o n of l a r g e t h a n of s m a l l e s t a b l i s h m e n t s i s s t u d i e d . In c o m b i n i n g th e d a t a , h o w e v e r , a ll e s ta b lish m e n t s a r e given th e ir a p p r o p r ia te w eight. E s t i m a t e s b a s e d on the e s t a b l i s h m e n t s s t u d i e d a r e p r e s e n t e d , t h e r e f o r e , a s r e l a t i n g t o a l l e s t a b l i s h m e n t s in the i n d u s t r y g r o u p i n g a n d a r e a , e x c e p t f o r t h o s e b e l o w th e m i n i m u m s i z e s t u d i e d . O c c u p a tio n s and E a r n i n g s The o c c u p a tio n s s e l e c t e d fo r study a r e c o m m o n to a v a r i e t y o f m a n u f a c t u r i n g an d n o n m a n u f a c t u r i n g i n d u s t r i e s , a n d a r e of the fo llow in g t y p e s : (1) O f f i c e c l e r i c a l ; (2) p r o f e s s i o n a l a n d t e c h n i c a l ; (3) m a i n t e n a n c e a n d p o w e r p l a n t ; a n d (4) c u s t o d i a l a n d m a t e r i a l m o v e m ent. O c c u p a t i o n a l c l a s s i f i c a t i o n i s b a s e d on a u n i f o r m s e t of j o b d e s c r i p t i o n s d e s i g n e d t o t a k e a c c o u n t of i n t e r e s t a b l i s h m e n t v a r i a t i o n in d u t i e s w it h in th e s a m e j o b . Th e o c c u p a t i o n s s e l e c t e d f o r s t u d y a r e l i s t e d an d d e s c r i b e d in th e a p p e n d i x . T h e e a r n i n g s d a t a f o l l o w i n g th e j o b t i t l e s a r e f o r a l l i n d u s t r i e s c o m b i n e d . E a r n i n g s d a t a f o r s o m e of t h e o c c u p a t i o n s l i s t e d a n d d e s c r i b e d , o r f o r s o m e i n d u s t r y d i v i s i o n s w i t h i n o c c u p a t i o n s , a r e not p r e s e n t e d in the A - s e r i e s t a b l e s , b e c a u s e e i t h e r (1) e m p l o y m e n t in th e o c c u p a t i o n i s t o o s m a l l to p r o v i d e e n o u g h d a t a t o m e r i t p r e s e n t a t i o n , o r (2) t h e r e i s p o s s i b i l i t y of d i s c l o s u r e of i n d i v i d u a l e s t a b l i s h m e n t d a t a . O c c u p a t i o n a l e m p l o y m e n t e s t i m a t e s r e p r e s e n t the t o t a l in a l l e s t a b l i s h m e n t s w it h in the s c o p e of the s t u d y an d not th e n u m b e r actu ally su rv ey ed . B e c a u s e of d i f f e r e n c e s in o c c u p a t i o n a l s t r u c t u r e a m o n g e s t a b l i s h m e n t s , th e e s t i m a t e s o f o c c u p a t i o n a l e m p l o y m e n t o b t a i n e d f r o m t h e s a m p l e of e s t a b l i s h m e n t s s t u d i e d s e r v e o n ly to i n d i c a t e t h e r e l a t i v e i m p o r t a n c e of th e j o b s s t u d i e d . T h e s e d i f f e r e n c e s in o c c u p a t i o n a l s t r u c t u r e do not a f f e c t m a t e r i a l l y t h e a c c u r a c y of the e a r n in g s data. E s t a b l i s h m e n t P r a c t i c e s and S u p p le m e n ta r y W age P r o v i s i o n s 1 Included in the 90 areas are four studies conducted under contract with the New York State Department of Labor. These areas are Binghamton (New York portion only); Rochester (office occu pations only); Syracuse; and Utica—Rome. In addition, the Bureau conducts more lim ited area studies in 78 areas at the request of the Wage and Hour and Public Contracts Divisions of the U. S. De partment of Labor. 1 I n f o r m a t i o n i s p r e s e n t e d ( i n th e B - s e r i e s t a b l e s ) on s e l e c t e d e s t a b l i s h m e n t p r a c t i c e s an d s u p p l e m e n t a r y w a g e p r o v i s i o n s a s t h e y r e l a t e to p l a n t an d o f f i c e w o r k e r s . A d m i n i s t r a t i v e , e x e c u t i v e , an d p r o f e s s i o n a l e m p l o y e e s , a n d c o n s t r u c t i o n w o r k e r s w ho a r e u t i l i z e d a s a s e p a r a t e w ork fo rc e a r e exclu d ed . " P l a n t w o r k e r s " i n c lu d e 2 w o r k i n g f o r e m e n a n d a l l n o n s u p e r v i s o r y w o r k e r s (i n c l u d i n g l e a d m e n a n d t r a i n e e s ) e n g a g e d in n o n o f f i c e f u n c t i o n s . "O ffice w o r k e r s " in clu d e w o rk in g s u p e r v i s o r s and n o n s u p e r v is o r y w o r k e r s p e r f o r m i n g c l e r i c a l or r e la te d fu n ction s. C a f e t e r i a w o r k e r s and ro u te m e n a r e e x c l u d e d in m a n u f a c t u r i n g i n d u s t r i e s , but i n c l u d e d in n o n m a n u f a c t u r i n g in d u stries. M in im u m e n tr a n c e s a l a r i e s fo r w o m e n o ffic e w o r k e r s (table B - l ) r e l a t e o n l y to th e e s t a b l i s h m e n t s v i s i t e d . B e c a u s e of th e o p t i m u m s a m p l i n g t e c h n i q u e s u s e d , a n d the p r o b a b i l i t y t h a t l a r g e e s t a b l i s h m e n ts a r e m o r e lik e ly to h ave f o r m a l e n tr a n c e r a t e s fo r w o r k e r s a b o v e the s u b c l e r i c a l l e v e l th a n s m a l l e s t a b l i s h m e n t s , th e t a b l e i s m o r e - r e p r e s e n t a t i v e of p o l i c i e s in m e d i u m a n d l a r g e e s t a b l i s h m e n t s . S h i f t d i f f e r e n t i a l d a t a ( t a b l e B - Z ) a r e l i m i t e d to p l a n t w o r k e r s in m a n u f a c t u r i n g i n d u s t r i e s . T h i s i n f o r m a t i o n i s p r e s e n t e d b o th in t e r m s o f (1) e s t a b l i s h m e n t p o l i c y , 2 p r e s e n t e d in t e r m s of t o t a l p l a n t w o r k e r e m p l o y m e n t , a n d (2) e f f e c t i v e p r a c t i c e , p r e s e n t e d in t e r m s of w o r k e r s a c t u a l l y e m p l o y e d on the s p e c i f i e d s h i f t a t t h e t i m e of th e survey. In e s t a b l i s h m e n t s h a v i n g v a r i e d d i f f e r e n t i a l s , the a m o u n t a p p l y i n g to a m a j o r i t y w a s u s e d o r , if no a m o u n t a p p l i e d to a m a j o r i t y , the c l a s s i f i c a t i o n " o t h e r " w a s u s e d . In e s t a b l i s h m e n t s in w h i c h s o m e la t e - sh ift h o u rs a r e p aid at n o r m a l r a t e s , a d iffe r e n tia l w a s r e c o r d e d o n l y i f it a p p l i e d to a m a j o r i t y o f th e s h i f t h o u r s . T h e s c h e d u l e d w e e k l y h o u r s ( t a b l e B - 3 ) of a m a j o r i t y o f the f i r s t - s h i f t w o r k e r s in a n e s t a b l i s h m e n t a r e t a b u l a t e d a s a p p l y i n g to a l l of the p l a n t o r o f f i c e w o r k e r s of t h a t e s t a b l i s h m e n t . Sch ed uled w e e k l y h o u r s a r e t h o s e w h i c h f u l l - t i m e e m p l o y e e s w e r e e x p e c t e d to w o r k , w h e t h e r t h e y w e r e p a i d f o r at s t r a i g h t - t i m e o r o v e r t i m e r a t e s . P a id h o lid a y s; p aid v a c a tio n s ; h ealth , in su r a n c e , and p en sio n p l a n s ; an d f r e q u e n c y o f w a g e p a y m e n t ( t a b l e s B - 4 t h r o u g h B - 7 ) a r e t r e a t e d s t a t i s t i c a l l y on th e b a s i s t h a t t h e s e a r e a p p l i c a b l e t o a l l p l a n t o r o f f i c e w o r k e r s if a m a j o r i t y of s u c h w o r k e r s a r e e l i g i b l e o r m a y e v e n tu a lly q u a lify fo r the p r a c t i c e s lis te d . S u m s of i n d i v i d u a l i t e m s in t a b l e s B - 2 t h r o u g h B - 7 m a y not e q u a l t o t a l s b e c a u s e of rounding. D a t a on p a i d h o l i d a y s ( t a b l e B - 4 ) a r e l i m i t e d to d a t a on h o l i d a y s g r a n t e d a n n u a l l y on a f o r m a l b a s i s ; i . e . , ( l ) a r e p r o v i d e d f o r in w r i t t e n f o r m , o r (2) h a v e b e e n e s t a b l i s h e d b y c u s t o m . H o lid ay s o r d i n a r i l y g r a n t e d a r e i n c l u d e d e v e n t h o u g h t h e y m a y f a l l on a n o n w o r k d a y a n d t h e w o r k e r i s not g r a n t e d a n o t h e r d a y o f f . The f ir s t p a r t of th e p a i d h o l i d a y s t a b l e p r e s e n t s th e n u m b e r of w h o l e a n d h a l f h o lid a y s a c t u a l l y g r a n t e d . The se c o n d p a r t c o m b in e s w hole and h alf h o l i d a y s t o sh o w t o t a l h o l i d a y t i m e . The s u m m a r y of v a c a tio n p la n s (table B -5 ) is lim ite d to a s t a t i s t i c a l m e a s u r e of v a c a t i o n p r o v i s i o n s . It i s n ot i n t e n d e d a s a m e a s u r e of th e p r o p o r t i o n of w o r k e r s a c t u a l l y r e c e i v i n g s p e c i f i c b e n e f i t s . P r o v i s i o n s of a n e s t a b l i s h m e n t f o r a l l l e n g t h s of s e r v i c e w e r e t a b u l a t e d a s a p p l y i n g to a l l p l a n t o r o f f i c e w o r k e r s of th e e s t a b l i s h m e n t , r e g a r d l e s s o f l e n g t h of s e r v i c e . P r o v i s i o n s f o r p a y m e n t on o th er than a t im e b a s i s w e r e c o n v e r t e d to a t im e b a s i s ; fo r e x a m p le , a p a y m e n t of 2 p e r c e n t of a n n u a l e a r n i n g s w a s c o n s i d e r e d a s th e e q u i v a l e n t o f 1 w e e k ' s p a y . E s t i m a t e s e x c l u d e v a c a t i o n - s a v i n g s p l a n s an d t h o s e w hich o ffe r " e x t e n d e d " o r " s a b b a t i c a l " b e n e f its beyond b a s i c p l a n s t o w o r k e r s w ith q u a l i f y i n g l e n g t h s of s e r v i c e . T y p i c a l of s u c h e x c l u s i o n s a r e p l a n s in t h e s t e e l , a l u m i n u m , a n d c a n i n d u s t r i e s . D a t a on h e a l t h , i n s u r a n c e , a n d p e n s i o n p l a n s ( t a b l e B - 6 ) i n c l u d e t h o s e p l a n s f o r w h i c h th e e m p l o y e r p a y s a t l e a s t a p a r t of the c o s t . Su ch p la n s in clu de t h o s e u n d e r w r it te n by a c o m m e r c i a l in s u r a n c e c o m p a n y an d t h o s e p r o v i d e d t h r o u g h a u n io n fun d o r p a i d d i r e c t l y by th e e m p l o y e r out of c u r r e n t o p e r a t i n g f u n d s o r f r o m a fun d s e t a s i d e fo r this p u r p o se . A n e s t a b l i s h m e n t w a s c o n s i d e r e d to h a v e a p l a n i f th e m a j o r i t y o f e m p l o y e e s w a s e l i g i b l e t o b e c o v e r e d u n d e r the p l a n , e v e n if l e s s t h a n a m a j o r i t y e l e c t e d t o p a r t i c i p a t e b e c a u s e e m p l o y e e s w e r e r e q u i r e d to c o n t r i b u t e t o w a r d t h e c o s t of t h e p l a n . Le g a lly r e q u ir e d p la n s, such a s w o r k m e n 's c o m p e n sa tio n , s o c ia l s e c u r it y , and r a i l r o a d r e t i r e m e n t w e r e e x c lu d e d . S i c k n e s s a n d a c c i d e n t i n s u r a n c e i s l i m i t e d to t h a t t y p e of i n s u r a n c e u n d e r w hich p r e d e t e r m i n e d c a s h p a y m e n t s a r e m a d e d i r e c t l y to the i n s u r e d d u r i n g i l l n e s s o r a c c i d e n t d i s a b i l i t y . In fo rm atio n is p r e s e n t e d f o r a l l s u c h p l a n s to w h i c h t h e e m p l o y e r c o n t r i b u t e s . How e v e r , in N ew Y o r k a n d N e w J e r s e y , w h i c h h a v e e n a c t e d t e m p o r a r y d i s a b i l i t y i n s u r a n c e la w s w hich r e q u i r e e m p l o y e r c o n t r i b u t i o n s , 3 p la n s a r e i n c l u d e d o n ly if th e e m p l o y e r (1) c o n t r i b u t e s m o r e t h a n i s l e g a l l y r e q u i r e d , o r (2) p r o v i d e s the e m p l o y e e w ith b e n e f i t s w h i c h e x c e e d the r e q u i r e m e n t s of the l a w . T a b u l a t i o n s of p a i d s i c k l e a v e p l a n s a r e l i m i t e d to f o r m a l p l a n s 4 w h i c h p r o v i d e f u l l p a y o r a p r o p o r t i o n of th e w o r k e r ' s p a y d u r i n g a b s e n c e f r o m w o r k b e c a u s e of i l l n e s s . Separate t a b u l a t i o n s a r e p r e s e n t e d a c c o r d i n g t o (1) p l a n s w h i c h p r o v i d e f u l l p a y a n d no w a i t i n g p e r i o d , a n d (2) p l a n s w h i c h p r o v i d e e i t h e r p a r t i a l p a y o r a w a i t i n g p e r i o d . In a d d i t i o n t o t h e p r e s e n t a t i o n of t h e p r o p o r t i o n s of w o r k e r s w ho a r e p r o v i d e d s i c k n e s s a n d a c c i d e n t i n s u r a n c e o r p a i d s i c k l e a v e , a n u n d u p l i c a t e d t o t a l i s s h o w n of w o r k e r s w ho r e c e i v e e i t h e r o r b o th t y p e s o f b e n e f i t s . 2 An establishment was considered as having a policy if it met either of the following con The temporary disability laws in California and Rhode Island do not require employer ditions: (1) Operated late shifts at the time of the survey, or (2) had formal provisions covering contributions. late shifts. An establishment was considered as having formal provisions if it (1) had operated late An establishment was considered as having a formal plan if it established at least the shifts during the 12 months prior to the survey, or (2) had provisions in written form for operating minimum number of days of sick leave available to each employee. Such a plan need not be late shifts. written, but informal sick leave allowances, determined on an individual basis, were excluded. 3 M a jo r m e d i c a l i n s u r a n c e in c lu d e s th o s e p la n s w hich a r e d e s i g n e d to p r o t e c t e m p l o y e e s i n c a s e o f s i c k n e s s an d i n j u r y i n v o l v i n g e x p e n s e s b e y o n d the c o v e r a g e o f b a s i c h o s p i t a l i z a t i o n , m e d i c a l , and su rg ic a l plan s. M e d i c a l i n s u r a n c e r e f e r s to p l a n s p r o v i d i n g f o r c o m plete or p a r t ia l paym en t of d o c t o r s ' f e e s . S u c h p l a n s m a y be u n d e r w r i t t e n by c o m m e r c i a l i n s u r a n c e c o m p a n i e s o r n o n p r o f i t o r g a n i z a t i o n s o r t h e y m a y b e p a i d f o r b y the e m p l o y e r out o f a fun d s e t a s i d e f o r this p u r p o se . T a b u l a t i o n s o f r e t i r e m e n t p e n s i o n p l a n s a r e l i m i t e d to t h o s e p l a n s th a t p r o v i d e r e g u l a r p a y m e n t s f o r the r e m a i n d e r o f the w o r k e r 1s l i f e . M e t h o d of w a g e d e t e r m i n a t i o n ( t a b l e B - 7 ) r e l a t e s to b a s i c t y p e s of r a t e s t r u c t u r e f o r w o r k e r s p a i d u n d e r v a r i o u s t i m e a n d i n c e n t i v e s y s t e m s . U n d e r a s i n g l e r a t e s t r u c t u r e th e s a m e r a t e i s p a i d t o a l l e x p e r i e n c e d w o r k e r s in t h e s a m e j o b c l a s s i f i c a t i o n . A n i n d i v i d u al w o r k e r o c c a s i o n a l l y m a y be p a id a b o v e o r b elow the s in g le r a te f o r s p e c i a l r e a s o n s , but s u c h p a y m e n t s a r e e x c e p t i o n s . A r a n g e - o f r a t e s p la n s p e c i f i e s the m in im u m a n d / o r m a x im u m r a t e p a id e x p e r i e n c e d w o r k e r s f o r th e s a m e j o b . I n f o r m a t i o n a l s o i s p r o v i d e d on the m e t h o d of p r o g r e s s i o n t h r o u g h th e r a n g e . In th e a b s e n c e of a f o r m a l r a t e s t r u c t u r e , the q u a l i f i c a t i o n s of the i n d i v i d u a l w o r k e r d e t e r m i n e th e p a y r a t e . I n f o r m a t i o n on t y p e s of i n c e n t i v e p l a n s i s p r o v i d e d o n ly f o r p l a n t w o r k e r s b e c a u s e of th e lo w i n c i d e n c e of s u c h p l a n s f o r o f f i c e w orkers. U nder a p ie c e w o r k s y s t e m , a p r e d e te r m in e d r a te is paid f o r e a c h u n it of o u tp u t. P r o d u c t i o n b o n u s e s a r e b a s e d on p r o d u c t i o n o v e r a q u o t a o r c o m p l e t i o n of a j o b in l e s s t h a n s t a n d a r d t i m e . Com p e n s a t i o n on a c o m m i s s i o n b a s i s r e p r e s e n t s p a y m e n t s b a s e d on a p e r c e n t a g e of v a l u e of s a l e s , o r on a c o m b i n a t i o n of a s t a t e d s a l a r y plus a p e rce n tag e . D ata table B -7 . on f r e q u e n c y of w a g e paym ent also are provided in 4 T a b l e 1. E s t a b l i s h m e n t s a n d W o r k e r s W ith in S c o p e o f S u r v e y a n d N u m b e r S t u d ie d in S a n D ie g o , C a l i f . , 1 b y M a jo r I n d u s t r y D i v i s i o n , 2 N o v e m b e r 1969 N u m b e r o f e s t a b li s h m e n t s I n d u s t r y d iv i s i o n M in im u m e m p lo y m e n t in e s t a b l i s h m e n t s in s c o p e o f stu d y W o r k e r s in e s t a b l i s h m e n t s W ith in s c o p e o f s t u d y W ith in s c o p e o f stu d y ^ S tu d ie d P la n t N um ber A ll d iv isio n s M a n u fa c t u r in g ____ _ _ N o n m a n u f a c t u r i n g __________________________________ T r a n s p o r t a t i o n , c o m m u n i c a t io n , a n d o th e r p u b lic u t i l i t i e s 5 ______________________— W h o le s a le t r a d e ------------------------------------------R pfa.il f r a dp __ _ F i n a n c e , i n s u r a n c e , a n d r e a l e s t a t e ________ __ ____ S e r v i c e s 8 _____ _________ _ S tu d ie d T o ta l4 P ercen t O ffic e T o t a l4 486 97 131,525 100 82,292 20,925 79,376 50 - 122 364 28 69 5 7 , 841 73, 684 44 56 34,023 48,269 8 , 748 12,177 43,939 35,437 50 50 50 50 50 24 39 168 51 82 11 6 20 9 23 13, 153 4, 67 8 32,953 9, 032 13 , 8 6 8 10 4 25 7 10 7,906 (6) (6 ) (7) (6 ) 2, 905 (6) (6 ) (6 ) (6 ) 12,064 1,211 10, 961 4, 605 6,596 1 T h e S a n D ie g o S t a n d a r d M e t r o p o l it a n S t a t i s t i c a l A r e a , a s d e f in e d b y th e B u r e a u o f th e B u d g e t th r o u g h J a n u a r y 1 9 6 8 , c o n s i s t s o f S a n D ie g o C o u n ty . T h e " w o r k e r s w ith in s c o p e of s t u d y " e s t i m a t e s sh o w n in t h is t a b le p r o v i d e a r e a s o n a b l y a c c u r a t e d e s c r i p t i o n o f th e s i z e a n d c o m p o s it io n o f th e la b o r f o r c e in c lu d e d in th e s u r v e y . T h e e s t i m a t e s a r e n o t in te n d e d , h o w e v e r , to s e r v e a s a b a s i s o f c o m p a r i s o n w ith o th e r e m p lo y m e n t in d e x e s f o r th e a r e a to m e a s u r e e m p lo y m e n t t r e n d s o r l e v e l s s i n c e (1) p la n n in g o f w a g e s u r v e y s r e q u i r e s th e u s e o f e s t a b l i s h m e n t d a t a c o m p ile d c o n s i d e r a b l y in a d v a n c e o f th e p a y r o l l p e r i o d s t u d i e d , a n d (2) s m a l l e s t a b l i s h m e n t s a r e e x c l u d e d f r o m th e s c o p e o f th e s u r v e y . 2 T h e 196 7 e d it i o n o f th e S t a n d a r d I n d u s t r i a l C l a s s i f i c a t i o n M a n u a l w a s u s e d in c l a s s i f y i n g e s t a b l i s h m e n t s b y in d u s t r y d iv i s i o n . 3 I n c l u d e s a l l e s t a b l i s h m e n t s w ith t o t a l e m p lo y m e n t a t o r a b o v e th e m in im u m li m i t a t i o n . A l l o u t le t s (w ith in th e a r e a ) o f c o m p a n ie s in s u c h i n d u s t r i e s a s t r a d e , f in a n c e , a u to r e p a i r s e r v i c e , a n d m o tio n p i c t u r e t h e a t e r s a r e c o n s i d e r e d a s 1 e s t a b l i s h m e n t . 4 I n c l u d e s e x e c u t i v e , p r o f e s s i o n a l , a n d o th e r w o r k e r s e x c l u d e d f r o m th e s e p a r a t e p la n t a n d o f f ic e c a t e g o r i e s . 5 T a x i c a b s a n d s e r v i c e s in c id e n t a l to w a t e r t r a n s p o r t a t i o n w e r e e x c lu d e d . S a n D ie g o * s t r a n s i t s y s t e m i s m u n ic i p a ll y o p e r a t e d a n d i s e x c l u d e d b y d e fin it io n f r o m th e s c o p e o f th e s u r v e y . 6 T h is in d u s t r y d i v i s i o n i s r e p r e s e n t e d in e s t i m a t e s f o r " a l l i n d u s t r i e s " a n d " n o n m a n u f a c t u r in g " in th e S e r i e s A t a b l e s , a n d f o r " a l l i n d u s t r i e s " in th e S e r i e s B t a b l e s . S e p a r a t e p r e s e n t a t io n of d a t a f o r t h is d i v i s i o n i s n o t m a d e f o r o n e o r m o r e o f th e fo llo w in g r e a s o n s : (1) E m p lo y m e n t in th e d i v i s i o n i s to o s m a l l to p r o v i d e e n o u g h d a t a to m e r i t s e p a r a t e s t u d y , (2) th e s a m p l e w a s not d e s ig n e d i n i t i a l l y to p e r m i t s e p a r a t e p r e s e n t a t i o n , (3) r e s p o n s e w a s i n s u f f ic ie n t o r in a d e q u a te to p e r m i t s e p a r a t e p r e s e n t a t i o n , a n d (4) t h e r e i s p o s s i b i l i t y o f d i s c l o s u r e o f in d iv id u a l e s t a b l i s h m e n t d a ta . * W o r k e r s f r o m t h is e n t i r e i n d u s t r y d i v i s i o n a r e r e p r e s e n t e d in e s t i m a t e s f o r " a l l i n d u s t r i e s " a n d " n o n m a n u f a c t u r in g " in th e S e r i e s A t a b l e s , b u t f r o m th e r e a l e s t a t e p o r t io n o n ly in e s t i m a t e s f o r " a l l i n d u s t r i e s " in th e S e r i e s B t a b l e s . S e p a r a t e p r e s e n t a t i o n o f d a t a f o r t h is d i v i s i o n i s n o t m a d e f o r one o r m o r e o f th e r e a s o n s g i v e n in fo o tn o te 6 a b o v e . 8 H o t e l s a n d m o t e l s ; l a u n d r i e s a n d o t h e r p e r s o n a l s e r v i c e s ; b u s i n e s s s e r v i c e s ; a u t o m o b i le r e p a i r , r e n t a l , a n d p a r k in g ; m o tio n p i c t u r e s ; n o n p r o fit m e m b e r s h i p o r g a n i z a t i o n s ( e x c lu d in g r e l i g i o u s a n d c h a r i t a b l e o r g a n i z a t i o n s ) ; a n d e n g in e e r in g a n d a r c h i t e c t u r a l s e r v i c e s . A l m o s t o n e - h a lf o f th e w o r k e r s w ith in s c o p e o f th e s u r v e y in th e S a n D ie g o a r e a w e r e e m p lo y e d in m a n u f a c t u r i n g f i r m s . T h e fo llo w in g p r e s e n t s th e m a j o r in d u s t r y g r o u p s an d s p e c ific in d u s tr ie s a s a p e rc e n t of a ll m a n u fa c tu rin g : In d u str y g ro u p s T r a n s p o r t a t i o n e q u ip m e n t . O rd n an ce and a c c e s s o r i e s . E l e c t r i c a l e q u ip m e n t a n d s u p p l i e s ___________________ F o o d an d k in d re d p r o d u c ts A p p a r e l a n d o th e r t e x t i l e p r o d u c t s —----------------------P r i n t i n g a n d p u b li s h in g ___ S p e c ific in d u s tr ie s 42 23 10 6 A ir c r a f t an d p a r t s _ ___ ______36 - .2 3 O rd n an ce — __ _ C o m m u n i c a t io n e q u ip m e n t——___7 S h ip a n d b o a t b u ild in g a n d r e p a i r i n g --------------------------- ___6 5 5 T h is i n f o r m a t io n i s b a s e d on e s t i m a t e s o f t o t a l e m p lo y m e n t d e r i v e d f r o m u n i v e r s e m a t e r i a l s c o m p ile d p r i o r to a c t u a l s u r v e y . P r o p o r t i o n s in v a r i o u s in d u s t r y d i v i s i o n s m a y d i f f e r f r o m p r o p o r t i o n s b a s e d on th e r e s u l t s o f th e s u r v e y a s sh o w n in t a b le 1 a b o v e . Wage Trends for Selected Occupational Groups F o r o f f i c e c l e r i c a l w o r k e r s a n d i n d u s t r i a l n u r s e s , the w a g e t r e n d s r e l a t e to r e g u l a r w e e k l y s a l a r i e s f o r the n o r m a l w o r k w e e k , e x c lu s iv e of e a r n in g s fo r o v e r tim e . F o r p l a n t w o r k e r g r o u p s , th e y m e a s u r e c h a n g e s in a v e r a g e s t r a i g h t - t i m e h o u r l y e a r n i n g s , e x c l u d i n g p r e m i u m p a y f o r o v e r t i m e a n d f o r w o r k on w e e k e n d s , h o l i d a y s , an d late sh ifts. T h e p e r c e n t a g e s a r e b a s e d on d a t a f o r s e l e c t e d k e y o c c u p a t i o n s a n d i n c l u d e m o s t o f the n u m e r i c a l l y i m p o r t a n t j o b s w ith in each group. P r e s e n t e d in t a b l e 2 1 a r e i n d e x e s and p e r c e n t a g e s o f c h a n g e in a v e r a g e s a l a r i e s o f o f f i c e c l e r i c a l w o r k e r s a n d i n d u s t r i a l n u r s e s , a n d in a v e r a g e e a r n i n g s o f s e l e c t e d p l a n t w o r k e r g r o u p s . The in dexes a r e a m e a s u r e of w a g e s a t a g i v e n t i m e , e x p r e s s e d a s a p e r c e n t of w a g e s d u r i n g th e b a s e p e r i o d ( d a t e o f the a r e a s u r v e y c o n d u c t e d b e t w e e n J u l y I 9 6 0 a n d J u n e 1 9 6 1 ). S u b t r a c t i n g 100 f r o m the i n d e x y i e l d s the p e r c e n t a g e c h a n g e in w a g e s f r o m th e b a s e p e r i o d to the d a t e of the i n d e x . T h e p e r c e n t a g e s o f c h a n g e o r i n c r e a s e r e l a t e to w a g e c h a n g e s b e t w e e n the i n d i c a t e d d a t e s . T hese e stim a te s a re m e a s u r e s o f c h a n g e in a v e r a g e s f o r the a r e a ; t h e y a r e not in t e n d e d to m e a s u r e a v e r a g e p a y c h a n g e s in the e s t a b l i s h m e n t s in the a r e a . L im ita tio n s of D ata M ethod of C om p u tin g E a c h o f the s e l e c t e d k e y o c c u p a t i o n s w it h in a n o c c u p a t i o n a l g r o u p w a s a s s i g n e d a w e i g h t b a s e d on i t s p r o p o r t i o n a t e e m p l o y m e n t in the o c c u p a t i o n a l g r o u p . T h e se co n sta n t w eights r e fle c t b a s e y e a r em ploy m en ts w h erev er p o ssib le . The a v e r a g e (m ean) e a r n in g s fo r e a c h o c c u p a t i o n w e r e m u l t i p l i e d b y the o c c u p a t i o n a l w e i g h t , a n d the p r o d u c t s f o r a l l o c c u p a t i o n s in the g r o u p w e r e t o t a l e d . T h e a g g r e g a t e s f o r 2 c o n s e c u t i v e y e a r s w e r e r e l a t e d b y d i v i d i n g the a g g r e g a t e f o r the l a t e r y e a r by the a g g r e g a t e f o r th e e a r l i e r y e a r . The resu ltan t r e l a t i v e , l e s s 100 p e r c e n t , s h o w s th e p e r c e n t a g e c h a n g e . . T h e i n d e x i s th e p r o d u c t o f m u l t i p l y i n g the b a s e y e a r r e l a t i v e (100) b y the r e l a t i v e f o r the n e x t s u c c e e d i n g y e a r a n d c o n t i n u i n g to m u l t i p l y ( c o m p o u n d ) e a c h y e a r ' s r e l a t i v e b y the p r e v i o u s y e a r ' s i n d e x . A v e ra g e e arn in g s f o r the f o l l o w i n g o c c u p a t i o n s w e r e u s e d in c o m p u t i n g the w a g e t r e n d s : T h e i n d e x e s a n d p e r c e n t a g e s o f c h a n g e , a s m e a s u r e s of c h a n g e in a r e a a v e r a g e s , a r e i n f l u e n c e d by: (1) g e n e r a l s a l a r y an d w a g e c h a n g e s , (2) m e r i t o r o t h e r i n c r e a s e s in p a y r e c e i v e d b y i n d i v i d u a l w o r k e r s w h ile in the s a m e j o b , a n d (3) c h a n g e s i n a v e r a g e w a g e s due to c h a n g e s in the l a b o r f o r c e r e s u l t i n g f r o m l a b o r t u r n o v e r , f o r c e e x p a n s i o n s , f o r c e r e d u c t i o n s , a n d c h a n g e s in the p r o p o r t i o n s of w o r k e r s e m p l o y e d b y e s t a b l i s h m e n t s w ith d i f f e r e n t p a y l e v e l s . C h a n g e s in the l a b o r f o r c e c a n c a u s e i n c r e a s e s o r d e c r e a s e s in the o c c u p a t i o n a l a v e r a g e s w ith o u t a c t u a l w a g e c h a n g e s . It i s c o n c e i v a b l e t h a t e v e n th o u g h a l l e s t a b l i s h m e n t s in a n a r e a g a v e w a g e i n c r e a s e s , a v e r a g e w a g e s m a y have declin ed b e c a u s e lo w e r-p a y in g e s ta b lis h m e n ts e n t e r e d the a r e a o r e x p a n d e d t h e i r w o r k f o r c e s . S im ilarly , w ages m a y have r e m a in e d r e la t iv e ly co n sta n t, yet the a v e r a g e s f o r a n a r e a m a y have r is e n c o n sid e ra b ly b e c a u se h ig h er-pay in g e sta b lish m e n ts e n t e r e d the a r e a . O ffice c le ric a l (m en and women): O ffice c le ric a l (m en and w om en)— S k ille d m ain ten ance (m en): Carpenters Continued Bookkeeping-m achine Electrician s operators, class B Secretaries Stenographers, general M achinists C lerks, accounting, classes M echanics A and B Stenographers, senior Sw itchboard operators, classes Clerks, file , classes M echanics (au tom otive) Painters A , B, and C A and B T abu latin g-m ach in e operators, P ipefitters Clerks, order C lerks, payroll class B Tool and die m akers C om ptom eter operators Typists, classes A and B Keypunch operators, classes U nskilled p lan t (m en): A and B Industrial nurses (m en and women): Jan itors, porters, and clean ers O ffice boys and girls Nurses, industrial (registered) Laborers, m a teria l handling 1 Indexes of earnings referred to in this standard text are published for m ost areas but not San D iego becau se the area was not surveyed in the base y e ar of the index series. T h e u s e o f c o n s t a n t e m p l o y m e n t w e i g h t s e l i m i n a t e s the e f f e c t of c h a n g e s in the p r o p o r t i o n o f w o r k e r s r e p r e s e n t e d in e a c h j o b i n c l u d e d in the d a t a . T h e p e r c e n t a g e s o f c h a n g e r e f l e c t o n ly c h a n g e s in a v e r a g e p a y f o r s t r a i g h t - t i m e h o u r s . T h e y a r e not i n f l u e n c e d by c h a n g e s in s t a n d a r d w o r k s c h e d u l e s , a s s u c h , o r b y p r e m i u m p a y for o v e rtim e . W h e r e n e c e s s a r y , d a t a w e r e a d j u s t e d to r e m o v e f r o m in the i n d e x e s a n d p e r c e n t a g e s o f c h a n g e a n y s i g n i f i c a n t e f f e c t c a u s e d b y c h a n g e s in the s c o p e o f the s u r v e y . 5 6 T a b l e 2. P e r c e n t s o f I n c r e a s e in S t a n d a r d W e e k l y S a l a r i e s a n d S t r a i g h t - T i m e H o u r l y E a r n i n g s f o r S e l e c t e d O c c u p a t i o n a l G r o u p s in S a n D i e g o , C a l i f . , f o r S e l e c t e d P e r i o d s A ll in d u s tr ie s O ffice clerical ( m e n an d women) Item and p e r io d In dustrial nurses (m e n and women) S k illed m a in ten a n ce trades (m e n ) M an u factu rin g U n sk ille d p lan t w orkers (m e n ) O ffice clerical (m en and women) In d u strial nurses (m en and women) S k illed m a in ten a n ce trad es (m e n ) U n sk illed plant w orkers (m e n ) P e r c e n t s of i n c r e a s e 4 .2 5 .2 3.6 3.3 4.1 3.2 3.2 4 .9 6 .2 2 .5 3.2 3.5 4.1 4 .6 5.2 12.0 7 .8 .4 7.5 7.3 6.8 4.1 4 .6 4.8 3.5 3 .4 5 2 .1 3 9 .9 30.1 3 2 .7 1 9 6 9 ------1 9 6 8 ------1 9 6 7 ------1 9 6 6 ------1965 ----1 9 6 4 -----1 9 6 3 ------ 5 .9 6.1 3.3 3.9 2 .8 3.6 3.1 5 .5 11.6 8.3 S e p t e m b e r 1962 to N o v e m b e r 1969 ------ 3 2 .5 Novem ber N ovem ber N ovem ber N ovem ber Septem ber Septem ber Septem ber 1968 1967 1966 1965 1964 1963 1962 to to to to to to to N ovem ber N ovem ber Novem ber Novem ber N ovem ber Septem ber Septem ber 1 D a t a do not m e e t p u b l i c a t i o n c r i t e r i a . (\) ( X) (?) ( X) 0 8.5 7.4 6.5 3.8 4.0 5 .0 3.7 3 .4 ( X) 7 .8 5.1 3.5 1.1 4 .8 4 .3 5 2 .1 3 9 .2 ( X) 7 A. Occupational Earnings Table A-l. Office Occupations—Women (A v e r a g e s t r a ig h t - t i m e w ee k ly h o u rs and e a r n in g s fo r s e le c t e d o c c u p a tio n s stu d ie d on an a r e a b a s i s b y in d u s try d iv isio n , S a n D ie g o , C a li f ., N o v e m b e r 1969) W eekly earnings * (standard) N um ber O c cu p a tio n and in d u stry d iv isi' woriters N u m b e r of w o r k e r s re c e i v i n g s t r a i g h t - ti m e w ee kl y e a r n in g s of— s Average w eekly ( standard) 65 M ean2 M ed ia n 2 M id d le range 2 B J J K K L z P I M G —MA CH I NE O P E R A T O R S * C L A S S A ------------------------------------------N O N M A N U F A C T U R I N G -------------------- 52 36 $ $ $ $ 4 0 . 0 1 0 8 .0 0 1C3.50 1 0 1 . 5 0 - 1 1 8 . 0 0 4 0 .0 1 03.50 102.50 1 0 1 .0 0 - 1 0 4 .0 0 BO u K K tcP IN G -M A C H IN E OPERATORS* C L A S S 0 ------------------------------------------N U N M A N U F A C T U R I N G ------------------- 57 46 40.0 40.0 C L t R K S . A CCOU NT IN G* C L A S S A — M A N U F A C T U R I N G -------------------------N O N M A N U F A C T U R I N G ------------------o L E R K S * A C C O U N T IN G . C L A S S B — M A N U F A C T U R I N G -------------------------N U N M A N U F A C T U R I N G ------------------- 85 85 * 90 * $ 95 $ 10 0 i $ 105 110 170 180 " - “ - l 1 1 1 33 33 - “ 6 “ “ 1 “ ~ ~ - ~ 8 i - “ “ ~ _ _ _ * - “ 13 13 5 5 11 11 19 15 9 2 _ - - - 8 8 * 36 a 28 44 16 28 11 2 9 22 58 31 27 10 7 3 24 2 22 9 3 6 36 31 5 5 1 4 1 1 - - - 15 30 30 35 8 27 46 8 38 27 18 9 56 15 41 18 16 2 28 3 25 5 2 3 6 5 1 7 7 11 11 i i 1 1 ~ _ - - - “ - - 1 3 1 2 2 i i 2 2 18 15 3 7 6 i 13 11 2 4 4 - - 2 2 35 35 - _ - 49 49 “ - - - - - - - - “ - - 1 1 78.50 74.00 84.00 10 10 1 7 1 2 - - 3 108.50 132.50 104.00 101.00-134.00 105.00-139.00 99.00-1 1 0 .0 0 _ - - - - - 2 2 5 - 5 - n 6 5 5 13 13 4 4 5 26 7 19 103.50 122.00 113.00 136.00 82.00-137.00 112.00-138.00 21 9 _ 1 1 i i _ * 1 7 7 28d 22 4 61 4 0 . C 123.00 131.00 4 0 . 0 1 2 8 . 50 1 3 2 . 5 0 4 0 .0 103.00 99.00 107.00-134.50 124.00-137.00 9 6 .50-107.50 2 2 12 8 4 40 7 33 11 7 4 15 8 7 150 76 74 32 40.0 40.0 40.0 40.0 107.50 115.50 99.00 108.50 9 1 . 5 0 - 1 2 5 . OC 109.00-128.50 88.00-107.50 9 7 .00-120.00 14 3 11 4 13 4 9 3 8 2 6 2 12 4 0.0 S E C R t T A R I E S . C L A S S A ------------M A N U F A C T U R I N G ------------------------N u n MANUF A C T U R I N G ------------------- 64 36 28 S E C R t T A R I c S . C L A S S B ------------M A N U F A C T U R I N G ------------------------N U N M A N U F A C T U R I N G ------------------- 75.50- 87.50 118.00-149.00 125.50-152.00 116.5 0 -1 4 3 .5 0 140.50-166.00 40.0 40.0 4 0.0 159.50 163.50 154.00 154.00 154.50 150.00 148.00-168.00 149.00-174.00 146.50-163.50 203 63 140 4 0 .0 146.00 4 0 .0 154.50 4 0 .0 142.00 147.00 160.50 135.00 129.00-164.50 134.5 0 -1 6 7 .5 0 126.0 0 -1 6 3 .0 0 S E C R E T A R I E S . C L A S S C ------------M A N U F A C T U R I N G ------------------------N U N M A N U F A C T U R I N G ------------------P U B L I C U T I L I T I E S 3 --------------- 46 9 198 271 26 40.0 40.0 4 0.0 4 0.0 133.00 140.00 127.50 139.50 135.00 141.00 127.00 142.50 118.00-150.00 128.50-159.50 116.0 0 -1 4 1 .5 0 134.00-150.00 S E C R E T A R I E S . C L A S S 0 ------------M A N U F A C T U R I N G ------------------------N ON M A N U F A C T U R I N G ------------------- 576 383 193 40.0 4 0.0 4 0.0 129.00 133.50 120.50 129.50 141.50 119.50 114.50-146.50 116.00-148.00 108.50-133.00 ~ 2 - - - 1C - - - _ - * - - - _ - - 14 - - - - - - 6 8 - 19 1 18 3 4 8 7 - _ - - 5 1 4 4 29 28 1 10 8 2 97 95 2 11 11 2 13 n 2 1 16 n 5 5 4 3 i 1 25 19 6 6 12 12 - - - - - - - - - - 87 37 50 275 191 84 15 140 93 47 13 94 22 11 11 9 9 “ 2 5 6 7 5 i 1 i - - - - - 9 i 38 - - - 8 I - - 10 i 9 46 19 27 62 27 35 77 49 28 2 _ 190 160 4 0 . C 115.50 4 0 .0 125.00 4 0 .0 108.00 81.50 180 150 - 135.00 145.50 128.00 150.50 S $ 170 140 - 82.50 $ 160 135 - 4 0 .0 134.50 4 0.0 139.00 4 0 .0 130.00 4 0.0 150.50 $ 150 130 - 29 * 140 125 9 0 .00-107.50 97.00-122.00 8 7 .50-103.50 1.312 6 80 632 57 $ 135 120 39.5 99.50 99.50 4 0 .0 1 0 7.00 104.50 39.5 95.50 94.00 ---------------------------------- 130 115 272 95 177 S E C R E T A R I E S 4 -----------------------------------M A N U F A C T U R I N G -------------------------N U N M A N U F A C T U R I N G ------------------P U B L I C U T I L I T I E S 3 --------------- s S no - 108.00 118.50 95.50 108.00 125 105 - 40.0 40.0 120 10 0 - 8C i 95 - 40 .C 115 90 - KEYPUNCH O P E R A T O R S . C L A S S 8 — M A N U F A C T U R I N G ------------------------N u N M A N U F A C T U R I N G ------------------P U B L I C U T I L I T I E S 3 --------------- 80 “ KEYPUNCH O P E R A T O R S . C L A S S A — M A N U F A C T U R I N G ------------------------N O N M A N U F A C T U R I N G ------------------- S e e fo o tn o te s at end of tab le . 75 107.50-132.00 109.00-142.00 106.50-130.00 55 G IR LS 70 121.00 123.00 118.00 t OMPTOMt T LR O P E R A T O R S --------------M A N U F A C T U R I N G ------------------------- 80 and 4 0 .0 120.50 4 0 .0 123.50 4 0.0 113.50 69.50- S and u nde r 264 117 147 34 uFFICt 75 8 6 .5 0 - 99.00 84.50- 97.00 115 51 64 CLASS 70 $ 95.00 92.50 B --------------- FILL* $ 92.50 90.50 C L E R K S . P A Y R O L L ---------------------------M A N U F A C T U R I N G ------------------------N U N M A N U F A C T U R I N G ------------------- CLERKS* $ - - _ _ - _ - - - 8 8 - - - _ _ - - - 1 u 27 - 2 2 - 2 2 22 7 15 19 7 12 14 4 10 20 14 4 10 27 12 15 45 23 57 49 - 1 - - - - I - i - 7 1 “ i i 6 1 - 3 - 3 20 - 2 8 - ~ “ - “ “ - - - _ - - - - ” - - 39 31 8 2 13 ii 5 5 8 6 6 15 3 12 6 6 4 4 “ ~ 4 3 1 - 1 - - 149 35 1 14 55 16 3* - 103 46 57 4 103 51 52 2 2 1 1 2 1 1 28 3 25 i i - 19 33 5 u 5 38 19 19 7 - 20 6 14 9 13 20 17 7 10 19 - i 8 5 57 4 53 26 9 17 34 15 19 4 34 18 16 58 24 34 3 58 21 37 11 64 34 30 6 40 33 7 14 14 64 28 36 26 49 31 18 35 24 13 11 178 152 26 47 15 44 3 1 ~ 2 22 ~ 190 o v e r 6 20 IS - 20 5 - 55 39 8 8 2 - - - “ - 1 - - - - - - - 8 Table A-l. Office Occupations—Women— Continued (A v e r a g e s t r a ig h t - t im e w ee k ly h o u rs and e a r n in g s fo r s e le c t e d o c c u p a tio n s stu d ie d on an a r e a b a s i s by in d u s try d iv isio n , S an D ie g o , C a li f ., N o v e m b e r 1969) Weekly earnings1 (standard) Number O ccu p a tio n and in d u s tr y d iv isio n of workers (standard) N u m b e r o f w o r k e r s r e c e iv in g s t r a ig h t- tim e w ee k ly e a r n in g s of— $ Average weekly $ 65 Mean2 Median 2 Middle range 2 STENOGRAPHERS, GENERAL -------------------MANUFACTURING ------------------------------NONMANUFACTURING -------------------------- 338 159 179 4 0 .0 4 0 .0 4 0 .0 STENOGRAPHERS, SENIOR ---------------------MANUFACTURING ------------------------------NONMANUFACTURING -------------------------- 459 344 115 4 0 .0 4 0 .0 4 0 .0 1 2 7 .0 0 1 3 1 .5 0 1 1 5 .0 0 1 3 5 .5 0 1 3 7 .0 0 1 1 8 .0 0 SWITCHBOARD OPERATORS. CLASS A -----MANUFACTURING ---------------------------------- 82 61 4 0 .0 4 0 .0 1 1 4 .0 0 1 2 0 .5 0 SWITCHBOARD OPERATORS. CLASS B ------NONMANUFACTURING ---------------------------- 149 140 3 9 .5 3 9 .5 SWITCHBOARD OPERATOR-RECEPTIONISTS- 149 4 0 .0 T Y P IS T S , CLASS A ------------------------------MANUFACTURING ------------------------------NONMANUFACTURING -------------------------- 253 98 155 4 0 .0 4 0 .0 3 9 .5 97 n n 4 0 .0 11 MANUFACTURING ---------------------------------- * $ $ 9 9 .0 0 - 1 3 2 .5 0 1 2 7 .5 0 - 1 3 8 .5 0 9 3 .5 0 - 1 0 7 .0 0 75 80 S S 85 90 95 100 105 lie 115 120 125 130 135 $ $ 140 - 75 80 85 90 - ~ 3 3 - 95 100 105 110 115 120 125 130 135 140 150 15 38 44 10 34 42 6 36 20 7 13 2 1 1 9 5 4 17 13 4 20 20 33 33 - 38 36 5 31 59 59 15 - - - 3 33 25 8 34 25 13 20 2 18 13 4 9 30 14 16 40 18 22 144 142 2 93 93 _ ~ 9 14 6 8 2 1 4 1 16 16 2 * 4 4 i i 14 14 2 2 12 12 4 4 - - - “ - “ 1 1 3 .5 0 - 1 3 9 .5 0 1 2 8 .5 0 - 1 4 1 .5 0 1 0 1 .5 0 - 1 2 9 .0 0 - 1 2 2 1 - ~ 2 2 3 17 7 10 1 1 3 .5 0 1 2 4 .0 0 9 8 .0 0 - 1 3 3 .0 0 1 1 1 .0 0 -1 3 5 .0 0 _ - 1 4 8 2 “ 8 - 10 2 8 6 .5 0 8 6 .0 0 8 3 .0 0 8 2 .0 0 7 5 .0 0 - 9 8 .5 0 7 4 .5 0 - 9 7 .5 0 6 6 31 31 22 22 29 28 13 10 3 3 13 11 13 11 4 4 6 6 3 2 2 2 9 2 .5 0 9 3 .5 0 8 3 .0 0 - 1 0 5 .0 0 18 - 9 17 3 11 8 14 19 15 2 1 * " 40 13 27 12 15 15 22 8 14 17 6 ii 14 5 9 21 10 11 35 1 34 11 2 24 9 15 25 16 9 21 8 13 10 7 3 28 25 3 1 1 9 36 61 14 47 25 8 17 26 5 21 13 4 15 8 2 6 14 - - - 18 on nn 9 8 .5 0 Q, 9 5 .0 0 - 1 2 4 .5 0 1 0 3 .0 0 -1 3 5 .5 0 9 0 .5 0 - 1 1 6 .5 0 nn 9 4 .5 0 - 17 _ - 24 - - 24 26 8 5 .0 0 - 1 1 4 .0 0 lc C 170 * S 180 - 190 and “ 1 1 0 .0 0 1 0 9 .0 0 1 1 8 .5 0 1 2 2 .5 0 1 0 4 .5 0 1 0 6 .5 0 s 1 d0 and u n d er 70 $ $ 1 1 4 .0 0 1 0 9 .0 0 1 2 9 .0 0 1 3 3 .0 0 1 0 0 .5 0 1 0 0 .5 0 70 $ - 37 15 77 10 67 11 8 5 160 190 o v e r 170 180 - - - - - - - - - _ - _ - _ - _ - * - - - - - _ _ _ - - - - - - - _ - - - - - - - _ _ - - _ - _ - - - - " - - - 1 S ta n d a r d h o u rs r e f le c t the w o rk w ee k fo r w h ich e m p lo y e e s r e c e iv e th e ir r e g u l a r s t r a ig h t - t im e s a l a r i e s ( e x c lu s iv e of p a y fo r o v e r t im e a t r e g u l a r a n d /o r p r e m iu m r a t e s ) , and the e a r n in g s c o r r e sp o n d to th e s e w e e k ly h o u r s . 2 T h e m e a n i s co m p u te d fo r e a c h jo b b y to ta lin g the e a r n in g s of a ll w o r k e r s and d iv id in g by the n u m b er o f w o r k e r s . T h e m e d ia n d e s ig n a t e s p o s itio n — h a lf of the e m p lo y e e s su r v e y e d r e c e iv e m o re th an the ra te sh ow n; h a lf r e c e iv e l e s s th an the r a te show n. T h e m id d le ra n g e i s d e fin e d b y 2 r a t e s o f p a y ; a fo u rth of the w o r k e r s e a r n l e s s than the lo w e r of th e se r a t e s and a fo u rth e a r n m o r e than the h ig h e r ra te . * T r a n s p o r t a t io n , c o m m u n ic a tio n , and o th e r p u b lic u t il it i e s . 4 M ay in clu d e w o r k e r s o th er th an th o se p r e s e n t e d s e p a r a t e ly . 9 Table A-2. Professional and Technical Occupations—Men and Women (A v e r a g e s t r a ig h t - t im e w eek ly h o u rs and e a r n in g s fo r s e le c t e d o c c u p a tio n s stu d ie d on an a r e a b a s i s by in d u s tr y d iv is io n , S an D ie g o , C a li f ., N o v em b e r 1969) W eekly earnings1 (standard) N u m b e r of w o r k e r s r e c e iv in g s t r a ig h t - t i m e w eekly e a r n in g s o f S Average w eekly hours1 ( standard) ccu patio n , and in d u stry d iv isio n t 100 110 $ 4 0 .0 4 0 .0 1 4 7 .0 0 1 5 4 .0 0 1 5 4 .0 0 1 6 5 .0 0 C O M P UT E R p r o g r a m e r s . B U S I N E S S . C L A S S A ----------------- $ $ 1 2 7 .0 0 1 3 9 .0 0 - 1 6 7 .0 0 1 6 8 .5 0 t 140 $ 15C i 160 t 170 t 180 t 190 t 200 i 210 t 220 S 230 t 240 S 250 ( 260 » 270 « 280 t 290 t 300 120 130 140 150 160 170 180 190 200 210 220 230 24C 230 260 270 280 290 300 310 25 25 2 1 7 .0 0 -2 4 6 .0 0 C O M P UT E R P R O G R A M E R S . B U S I N E S S . C L A S S B ----------------M A N U F A C T U R I N G --------------------n o n m a n u f a c t u r i n g -------------- 4 0 .0 4 0 .0 3 9 .5 1 8 0 .5 0 1 7 4 .5 0 1 8 6 .0 0 1 8 3 .5 0 1 6 8 .5 0 1 6 8 .0 0 1 6 8 .0 0 1 7 2 .0 0 1 6 6 .0 0 - 1 9 4 .0 0 2 0 0 .0 0 1 7 1 .0 0 C OM P U T E R S Y S T E M S A N A L Y S T S . B U S I N E S S . C L A S S A ---------------M A N U F A C T U R I N G --------------------- 4 0 .0 2 5 0 .5 0 2 5 2 .0 0 4 0 . 0 2 4 6 . 5 0 2 5 0 .0 0 2 3 4 .5 0 2 3 2 .5 0 - 2 7 2 .5 0 2 6 5 .0 0 1 8 4 .0 0 - 2 1 7 .0 0 C O M P UT E R S Y S T E M S B U S IN E S S . CLASS t 130 and u n der 110 CO M PU TE R O P E R A T O R S . C L A S S B M A N U F A C T U R I N G --------------------- S 120 ANALYSTS. B ---------------- 1 11 D R A F T S M E N , C L A S S A ---------------M A N U F A C T U R I N G --------------------- 327 275 4 0 .0 4 0 .0 1 9 0 .5 0 1 8 7 .5 0 1 9 5 .5 0 1 9 5 .5 0 1 7 9 .5 0 - 1 9 9 .0 0 1 7 7 .0 0 1 9 8 .0 0 35 34 36 34 32 28 158 146 D R A F T S M E N . C L A S S 8 ---------------M A N U F A C T U R I N G -------------------N O N M A N U F A C T U R I N G -------------- 135 95 40 4 0 . 0 1 5 0 .5 0 4 0 .0 1 4 4 .0 0 3 9 . 5 1 6 7 .0 0 1 5 2 .5 0 1 4 7 .0 0 1 7 4 .0 0 1 3 4 .0 0 1 3 1 .0 0 1 6 2 .0 0 - 1 6 5 .5 0 1 5 9 .5 0 1 8 2 .0 0 27 17 10 11 4 7 15 1 14 1 D R A F T S M E N . C L A S S C ---------------M A N U F A C T U R I N G -------------------- 1 2 0 .5 0 1 1 7 .5 0 1 1 3 .0 0 1 0 9 .0 0 1 0 4 .0 0 1 0 3 .0 0 - 1 3 4 .5 0 1 2 6 .0 0 N U R SE S. INDUSTRIAL (R E G IS T ER E D ! M A N U F A C T U R I N G ------------------------------ 1 6 2 .0 0 1 6 2 .0 0 1 6 7 .5 0 1 6 9 .0 0 1 5 5 .0 0 1 5 4 .0 0 - 1 7 2 .5 0 1 7 2 .5 0 1 8 - 1 S ta n d a rd h o u rs r e f le c t the w o rkw eek fo r w hich e m p lo y e e s r e c e iv e th e ir r e g u la r s t r a ig h t- tim e s a l a r i e s ( e x c lu s iv e of pay fo r o v e r tim e a t r e g u la r a n d /o r p r e m iu m r a t e s ) . to th e se w eek ly h o u rs. 2 F o r d e fin itio n of t e r m s , s e e foo tn o te 2, ta b le A - 1. 1 27 19 and the e a r n in g s c o r r e sp o n d 10 Table A-3. Office, Professional, and Technical Occupations—Men and Women Combined (A v e r a g e s t r a ig h t- tim e w eekly h o u rs and e a r n in g s fo r se le c te d o c c u p a tio n s stu d ie d on an a r e a b a s i s by in d u s try d iv isio n , S a n D ie g o , C a l i f ., N o v e m b e r 1969) Average Average O ccu p a tio n and in d u stry d iv isio n OCCUPATIONS BO O K K EtPIN G-M A CH IN E OPERATO RS, C L A S S A -------------------------------------------N O N M A N U F A C T U R I N G -------------------- 52 36 57 9 0 .0 9 0 .0 $ 87.50 1 08.00 1 0 3.50 OCCUPATIONS SECRETA RIES3 - - Number of W eekly hours 1 (standard) W eekly earnings 1 (standard) CONTINUED 9 0 .0 9 0 .0 9 0 .0 $ 1 5 9 .5 0 1 6 3.50 1 59.00 SE C R E T A R IE S. CLASS A M A N U F A C T U R I N G ----------NONMANUFACTURING — 69 SE C R E T A R IE S. CLASS 8 M A N U F A C T U R I N G ---------N O N M A N U F A C T U R I N G ---- 203 63 19G 90. 0 196 .0 0 9 0 .0 1 5 9.50 9 0 .0 1 92.00 36 28 C L E R K S . A C C O U N T IN G . C L A S S A M A N U F A C T U R I N G --------------------N G . v M A N U F A C T U R I N G --------------- 279 1 23 151 4 0 .0 9 0 .0 9 0 .0 1 2 2 . OC 1 2 4 . 5C 1 1 9 . 5C S E C R E T A R I E S . C L A S S C -----------------------M A N U F A C T U R I N G ------------------------------------N O N M A N U F A C T U R I N G ------------------------------P U B L I C U T I L I T I E S 2 --------------------------- 969 198 2 71 26 9 0 .0 9 0 .0 9 0 .0 9 0 .0 1 33.00 1 90.00 127.50 139.50 C L E R K S . A C C O U N T IN G . C L A S S B M A N U F A C T U R I N G --------------------N O N M A N U F A C T U R I N G --------------- 279 98 1 81 3 9 .5 4 0 .0 3 9 .5 100 .0 0 1 07.50 9 6 . 5C SE C R E T A R IcS . CLASS 0 M A N U F A C T U R I N G ----------NONMANUFACTURING — 576 383 193 4 0 .0 4 0 .0 4 0 .0 1 29.00 133 .5 0 120.50 S T E N O G R A P H E R S , G EN E R A L M A N U F A C T U R I N G ---------NON MANUFACTURING — 338 159 179 119.00 129.00 100.50 959 4 0 .0 4 0 .0 4 0 .0 1 22 M A N U F A C T U R I N G ---N U NM A N U F A C T U R I N G 58 KEYPUNCH O P E R A T O R S . C L A S S B M A N U F A C T U R I N G --------------------N O N M A N U F A C T U R I N G --------------P U B L I C U T I L I T I E S 2 ----------O F F I C E B O Y S AND G I R L S ----------------------------N O N M A N U F A C T U R I N G ------------------------------S E C R E T A R I E S 3------------------M A N U F A C T U R I N G -------NONMANUFACTURING PU BLIC U T I L I T I E S 55 285 229 61 STENOGRAPHERS. 4 0 .0 9 0.0 1 08.50 122.00 S W I T C H B O A R D O P E R A T O R S . C L A S S A -------M A N U F A C T U R I N G ------------------------------------- 82 61 4 0 .0 4 0 .0 9 0 .0 12 3 .0 0 1 2 8.50 1 0 3.00 S W I T C H B O A R D O P E R A T O R S , C L A S S B -------N O N M A N U F A C T U R I N G ------------------------------- 199 1 90 3 9 .5 3 9 .5 8 6 . 50 86 .0 0 SW ITCHBOARO O P E R A T O R - R E C E P T I O N I S T S M A N U F A C T U R I N G ------------------------------------N O N M A N U F A C T U R I N G ------------------------------- 19 9 31 1 18 4 0 .0 4 0 .0 4 0 .0 9 2 .5 0 9 6 .0 0 92.0 0 27 27 4 0 .0 4 0 .0 163.50 163.50 11 9 .0 0 1 2 9.00 151 76 75 33 9 0 .0 9 0.0 4 0 .0 9 0.0 107.50 115.50 99 .0 0 108.50 59 38 4 0 .0 9 0.0 87 .0 0 8 6 .0 0 1 .312 680 632 9 0 .0 4 0.0 9 0 .0 4 0.0 139.50 1 3 9.00| 130.00 1 5 0.50 57 SENIOR M A N U F A C T U R I N G -------NON MANUFACTURING — TA BULATING-MACHINE OPERATO RS. C L A S S A -----------------------------------------M A N U F A C T U R I N G ------------------------TABULATING-M ACH IN E O PERA TO RS. C L A S S 8 -----------------------------------------M A N U F A C T U R I N G ------------------------- 399 115 92 25 o o KEYPUNCH O P E R A T O R S . C L A S S A M A N U F A C T U R I N G --------------------N O N M A N U F A C T U R I N G --------------- 80 1 1 6.50 12 5 .5 0 1 08.00 o o C OM P T O M E T E R O P E R A T O R S M A N U F A C T U R I N G --------- 69 4 0 .0 4 0 .0 9 0 .0 ^ * --------- c o PAYROLL 78.50 o o CLERKS. 59 o OR OE R 39 o CLERKS. 3 o o CLASS 't FILE. o o o 92.5 0 90 .5 0 o 40. 0 40-0 o 96 CLERKS. Average O ccu p atio n and in d u stry d iv isio n OFFICE CON TINU ED o o o B O O K K E E P I N G —MA C H I N E O P E R A T O R S . C L A S S B -------------------------------------------N O N M A N U F A C T U R I N G -------------------- O 63 O ccu p atio n and in d u stry d iv isio n OFFICE O B I L L E R S . MA C H I N E ( B O O K K E E P I N G M A C H I N E ! ----------------------------------------- W eekly earnings 1 (standard) (standard) W eekly i___________ i _ O FFICE Number of 1 27.00 1 3 1 .5 0 11 5 .0 0 1 14.00 120.50 OCCUPATIONS - Number of CO N TI NU ED T Y P I S T S . C L A S S A ---------------------------------M A N U F A C T U R I N G ---------------------------------N ON M AN U F A C T U R I N G ---------------------------- 259 1 09 155 4 0 .0 4 0 .0 3 9 .5 $ 1 10.50 1 19.00 1 09.50 T Y P I S T S . C L A S S B ----------------------------M A N U F A C T U R I N G ----------------------------N O N M A N U F A C T U R I N G ---------------------- 3 73 97 276 9 0.0 4 0 .0 9 0.0 89 .0 0 98 .5 0 85.50 CO M PU TE R O P E R A T O R S . C L A S S 8 ----M A N U F A C T U R I N G ----------------------------N U N M A N U F A C T U R I N G ----------------------- 93 60 33 4 0 .0 9 0.0 3 9 .5 196.50 156.00 129.50 C OM P U T E R C ------ 32 9 0 .0 1 27.00 C OM P U T E R P R U G R A M E R S . B U S I N E S S . C L A S S A ------------------------M A N U F A C T U R I N G ----------------------------- 39 30 3 9 .5 9 0 .0 23 0 .0 0 2 3 0 .0 0 1 08 70 4 0 .0 9 0.0 177.50 189.00 C O M P UT E R P R O G R A M E R S . B U S I N c S S , C L A S S C ------------------------------ 33 4 C .0 15 6 .5 0 C O M P UT E R S Y S T E M S A N A L Y S T S . B U S I N E S S . C L A S S A -----------------------------M A N U F A C T U R I N G ---------------------------------- 53 43 4 0 .0 4 0 .0 25 0 .5 0 2 9 6 .5 0 P R O F E S S I O N A L AND T E C H N I C A L OC CU PA TIONS OPERATORS. CLASS C O M P UT E R P R U G R A M E R S . B U S IN E S S . CLASS B M A N U F A C T U R I N G ------ CO M PU TE R S Y S T E M S B U SIN E SS. CLASS ANALYSTS. B --------------- 31 9 0.0 2 0 8 .5 0 D R A F T S M E N , C L A S S A --------------M A N U F A C T U R I N G ------------------- 339 287 9 0 .0 4 0 .0 1 9 0.50 187 .5 0 DRAFTSMEN, C L A SS B ■ MANU FACTURING — NONMANUFACTURING 14 5 10 9 91 4 0 .0 1 5 0.50 4 0 . C 144 .0 0 3 9 .5 1 67.50 D R A F T S M E N . C L A S S C -----M A N U F A C T U R I N G ----------------------------------- 1 01 71 9 0 .0 9 0 .0 12 1 .0 0 1 13.00 N U R SES. INDUSTRIAL (R E G IS T ER E D ) — M A N U F A C T U R I N G ----------------------------------- 36 35 9 0 .0 4 0 .0 1 6 2.00 1 6 2.00 1 S ta n d a rd h o u rs r e f le c t the w o rk w eek fo r which e m p lo y e e s r e c e iv e th e ir r e g u la r s t r a ig h t- tim e s a l a r i e s (e x c lu s iv e of p a y fo r o v e r tim e a t r e g u l a r a n d /o r p r e m iu m r a t e s ) , c o r r e s p o n d to th e se w eekly h o u r s . 2 T r a n s p o r t a t io n , c o m m u n icatio n , and o th er pu b lic u tilitie s . 3 M ay in clu d e w o r k e r s o th er th an th o se p r e s e n t e d s e p a r a t e ly . Weekly Weekly hours 1 earnings 1 (standard) (standard) and the e a r n in g s 11 Table A-4. Maintenance and Powerplant Occupations ( A v e r a g e s t r a i g h t - t i m e h o u r l y e a r n i n g s f o r m e n in s e l e c t e d o c c u p a t i o n s s t u d i e d o n a n a r e a b a s i s b y i n d u s t r y d i v i s i o n , S a n D i e g o , C a l i f . , N o v e m b e r 1 969) N u m b e r of w o r k e r s r e c e iv i n g s t r a i g h t - t i m e ho ur ly e a r n in g s of— H o u r ly e a r n i n g s 1 s 3.20 umber O c c u p a tio n an d in d u s tr y d iv isio n o ik e r s M ean 2 M e d ia n 2 M id d le r a n g e 2 71 52 $ 4 . 26 4.23 $ 4.31 4.32 $ $ 4 .1 1 - 4.3 6 4 . 14- 4 . 3 6 ELECTRICIANS. MAINTENANCE ---------MA NU FA CT UR IN G --------------------- 222 152 4.65 4.53 4.72 4.55 4 .4 8 - 5.01 4 .4 3 - 4.7 4 STATIONARY --------------- 118 4.28 4.26 4.21- MACHINISTS, MAINTENANCE ------------ 47 4 . 54 4.57 4 .5 2 - 4.7 3 MECHANICS, AUTOMOTIVE I M A I N T E N A N C E ) ----------------------m a n u f a c t u r i n g --------------------N O N M A N UF AC TU RI NG ----------------PUBLIC U T I L I T I E S 4--------------- 165 133 32 30 4.61 4 . 64 4 . 46 4.48 4.21 4 . 17 4.54 4.54 4 .1 1 - 5.81 4 .0 9 - 5.83 4 .4 3 - 4.58 4 .4 8 - 4.5d MECHANICS. MAINTENANCE -------------M A N U FA CT UR IN G --------------------- 238 195 4.26 4 .27 4.33 4.32 4 .2 4 - 4.37 4 .2 5 - 4 .36 ENGINEERS. 4.41 MAINTENANCE --------------- 66 4.15 4.08 3.96- PLUMBERS. MAINTENANCE --------------MA NU FA CT UR IN G --------------------- 67 o2 4 .27 4 .28 4.29 4.29 4 .2 3 - 4.35 4 .2 4 - 4.35 TOOL AND DIE MAKERS ----------------MA NUFACTURING --------------------- 294 29 4 4.58 4 . 58 4.59 4.59 4.52- 4.74 4 .5 2 - 4.74 PAINTERS. 1 2 3 4 4.22 E x c lu d e s p r e m iu m p a y f o r o v e r t im e an d f o r w o rk on w e e k e n d s , F o r d e f i n it i o n o f t e r m s , s e e f o o tn o te 2 , t a b le A - l . A l l w o r k e r s w e r e a t $ 5 . 8 0 to $ 5 . 9 0 . T r a n s p o r t a t i o n , c o m m u n i c a t io n , a n d o t h e r p u b li c u t i l i t i e s . $ $ 3 . 50 3 . 6 0 3 . 7 0 3 . 8 0 S S $ .90 4.00 4.10 * 4.20 S * s $ 4.30 4 .4 0 4 .50 4 .6 0 s $ S 4 . 7 0 4 . 80 4 . 9 0 $ 5.00 > 5 . 10 5.00 5.10 o v er 4 and un der 3.30 CARPENTERS, M A I N T E N A N C E ------------MANUFA CT UR IN G --------------------- $ $ 3.30 3 .40 and 3 . 4 0 3 . 50 3 . 6 0 3.70 - - 4 3 - 2 2 - _ - - - 3 - - - - - _ . 80 3 . 9 0 f.o o - 1 1 6 5 14 13 1 36 31 - - 2 - _ 2 - " 2 2 10 10 6 6 7 7 3 1 30 30 36 36 21 61 1 31 1 6 19 19 - 44 44 - 8 8 - o i 3 8 6 4 3 44 43 23 9 13 13 i 1 1 2 1 5 5 - - 1 1 - _ - - _ - - 7 7 - 1 1 - 10 7 3 2 1 1 - 6 - _ _ 3 4 - 13 13 4 4 - - 1 2 - - - - - _ - - 1 2 2 h o lid a y s , an d la te “ s h ift s . 4 . 60 4 . 7 0 4 . 8 0 4 . 9 0 - _ - 4 . 10 4 . 20 4 . 3 0 4 . 4 0 4 . i - - - - 54 54 1 - 6 1 57 - - 1 - - 1 - - - ~ 1 1 3 - 24 _ “ 21 21 21 2 2 2 125 119 l 23 1 1 1 2 2 - " 30 30 30 27 - - - - - - 4 4 26 26 1o 1^ - - - - - 5 5 15 _ - _ ~ - _ “ 46 3 45 1 - _ 5 - 108 108 7 7 128 128 12 Table A-5. Custodial and Material Movement Occupations (A v e r a g e s t r a ig h t - t im e h o u r ly e a r n in g s f o r s e le c t e d o c c u p a tio n s s tu d ie d on a n a r e a b a s i s b y i n d u s t r y d i v i s i o n , S a n D i e g o , C a l i f . , N o v e m b e r 1 969) N um be r of w o r k e r s r e c e iving s t r a i g h t - tim e hour ly e a r n in g s of— Hourly earnings 2 $ Number 1.60 O c c u p a tio n 1 an d in d u s tr y d iv isio n workers M ean3 Median 3 Middle range 3 i t 1 .8 0 2.0C 2.20 % $ 2.40 2.60 2.80 1 • 80 2 . 0 0 2 . 2 0 2.40 2.60 5 - 5 “ 28 27 1 25 5 21 234 31 9 4 315 $ $ 2.26 3 . 14 1.88 1.69 3.51 1.66 GUARDS: MANUFACTURING ------------------------------ 184 3 . 14 3.51 2.58- 3.57 - - 20 JA N IT O R S. PORTERS. AND CLEANERS --MANUFACTURING -----------------------------NONMANUFACTURING ------------------------- 1.519 290 1,229 2.41 2 .94 2.29 2.33 3.11 2.20 2 .0 6 - 2.75 2 .7 2 - 3.30 2 .0 3 - 2.57 8 70 176 34 5 - - - 345 - - 8 70 JA N IT O R S. PORTERS. AND CLEANERS IW0MEN1 -------------------------------------------- 63 2 . 59 2.62 2 .2 6 - 3.12 - - LABORERS. MATERIAL HANDLING ----------- 376 3 .49 3.71 3 .5 1 - 3.75 - - RECEIVING CLERKS -----------------------------NONMANUFACTURING ------------------------- 64 46 3.27 3 . 17 3 . 19 3.15 3 .1 1 - 3.65 3 .0 9 - 3.35 - - SH IPPING CLERKS -------------------------------MANUFACTURING ------------------------------ 32 28 3.60 3 .63 3.63 3.64 3 .3 4 - 3.79 3 .4 3 - 3.95 SHIPPING ANC RECEIVING CLERKS ------MANUFACTURING ------------------------------ 39 36 3.30 3.30 3.51 3.53 2 .8 3 - 3.72 2 .8 1 - 3.73 _ TRUCKDRIVERS4 ----------------------------------MANUFACTURING -----------------------------NUNMANUFACTURING ------------------------PUBLIC U T I L I T I E S 5--------------------- 88 9 446 443 238 4 .20 4.87 3.52 3.96 4.07 5.51 3.69 4.04 3 .4 9 - 5.51 4 .0 8 - 5.64 3 .0 3 - 4 .06 3 .8 4 - 4 .22 _ - TRUCKDRIVERS. MEDIUM ( 1 - 1 / 2 TO AND INCLUDING A TONSI ---------------MANUFACTURING ------------------------------ 103 51 3.16 3 .50 3.39 3.75 2 .4 5 - 3.75 2 .7 9 - 4.11 TRUCKDRIVERS. HEAVY (OVER 4 TONS. TRAILER TYPE) -----------------------------MANUFACTURING--------------------------- — 232 93 4 . 16 4.21 4 . 16 4 . 14 4 .0 5 - 4 .26 4 .0 6 - 4.32 ” TRUCKDRIVERS. HEAVY (OVER 4 TONS OTHER THAN TRAILER TY PE! ----------NONMANUFACTURING ------------------------- 370 113 4.98 3.51 5.57 3.46 3 .8 8 - 5.65 3 .4 1 - 3.5 4 _ TRUCKERS. POWER (F O R K L IF T ) --------- — 100 3.58 3.68 3.54- “ 1 2 3 4 5 3.75 44 20 24 176 s t $ S S 4.40 4.60 4.80 5.00 5.20 5.40 2 . 8 0 3 . 0 0 3 . 20 3 . 4 0 3 . 60 3 . 8 0 4 . 0 0 4 . 2 0 4 . 4 0 4.60 4.80 5.20 5. 40 5 . 6 0 5 . 8 0 6 . 0 C $ 3.40 s i _ - - _ - - ~ ~ _ _ _ ~ ~ _ _ 19 3 16 30 18 12 83 79 4 44 26 16 79 26 7 4 3 18 176 62 114 126 19 107 146 88 58 78 76 2 22 3 16 - 14 4 17 10 3 32 1 14 85 21 3 - 11 10 - - - 24 24 2 i 8 2 11 1 3 3 5 5 * 7 6 3 i 4 4 11 10 _ - - 7 7 - 9 9 4 4 _ " 6 3 8 8 12 12 46 4 42 ~ 17 9 8 2 60 7 53 2 2 2 2 24 24 2 6 6 ~ 85 12 73 12 53 33 20 20 63 24 59 50 152 70 82 73 25 13 7 7 7 6 6 _ ~ 30 10 7 7 14 14 18 1l in 56 98 21 _ 2 2 18 18 3 3 _ _ . . - - - - _ ~ 13 4 9 27 - 8 7 1 5.00 165 20 145 - 4 D a t a l i m i t e d t o m e n w o r k e r s e x c e p t w h e r e o t h e r w i s e i n d ic a t e d . E x c lu d e s p r e m iu m p a y f o r o v e r t im e an d f o r w o rk on w e e k e n d s , h o lid a y s , an d la te s h if t s . F o r d e f i n it i o n o f t e r m s , s e e f o o tn o te 2 , t a b l e A - l . In c lu d e s a l l d r i v e r s , a s d e fin e d , r e g a r d l e s s o f s iz e an d ty p e o f tr u c k o p e r a te d . T r a n s p o r t a t i o n , c o m m u n i c a t io n , a n d o t h e r p u b li c u t i l i t i e s . $ $ 3.00 3.20 s $ 5 .60 5.80 - 61 9 184 43 5 GUARDS AND WATCHMEN ------------------------MANUFACTURING -----------------------------NUNMANUFACTURING ------------------------- $ $ $ S 3.60 3 .8 0 4.00 4 .2 0 S t and un der 1. 70 $ $ 1 .6 4 - 3.22 2 .5 8 - 3.57 1 .6 3 - 1.69 * 1.70 _ _ _ “ i _ ~ “ _ 23 23 _ 11 10 67 67 2 9 67 3 101 21 80 75 _ _ _ _ - - - - - “ “ ~ “ - _ . “ _ “ - 91 91 ~ 151 151 - 18 18 86 151 18 - - - _ 5 5 13 B. E stablish m en t P ractices and Supplem entary Wage P rovisions Table B-l. Minimum Entrance Salaries for Women Office Workers ( D is t r ib u t io n o f e s t a b l i s h m e n t s s t u d i e d in a l l i n d u s t r i e s a n d in i n d u s t r y d i v i s i o n s b y m in im u m e n t r a n c e s a l a r y f o r s e l e c t e d c a t e g o r i e s o f in e x p e r ie n c e d w o m e n o f f ic e w o r k e r s , S a n D ie g o , C a l i f . , N o v e m b e r 1969) O th e r in e x p e r ie n c e d c l e r i c a l w o r k e r s 2 In e x p e r ie n c e d t y p is t s M in im u m w e e k ly s t r a i g h t - t i m e s a l a r y 1 A ll in d u s tr ie s B a s e d o n s t a n d a r d w e e k ly h o u r s 3 o f— A ll in d u strie s A ll sc h e d u le s M a n u fa c tu rin g N o n m a n u fa c tu rin g M a n u fa c tu rin g 40 A ll sc h e d u le s 40 N o n m a n u fa c tu rin g B a s e d o n s t a n d a r d w e e k ly h o u r s 3 o f— A ll sc h e d u le s 40 A ll sc h e d u le s 40 69 XXX E s t a b l i s h m e n t s s t u d i e d --------------------------------------------------- 97 28 XXX 69 XXX 97 28 E s t a b l i s h m e n t s h a v i n g a s p e c i f i e d m i n i m u m ----------------------- 28 10 10 18 16 40 15 15 25 22 U n d e r $ 6 5 . 0 0 ----------------------------------------------------------------------$ 6 5 . 0 0 a n d u n d e r $ 6 7 . 5 0 --------------------------------------------------$ 6 7 . 5 0 a n d u n d e r $ 7 0 . 0 0 --------------------------------------------------$ 7 0 . 0 0 a n d u n d e r $ 7 2 . 5 0 --------------------------------------------------$ 7 2 . 5 0 a n d u n d e r $ 7 5 . 0 0 --------------------------------------------------$ 7 5 . 0 0 a n d u n d e r $ 7 7 . 5 0 ______________________________________ $ 7 7 . 5 0 a n d u n d e r $ 8 0 . 0 0 --------------------------------------------------------------$ 8 0 . 0 0 a n d u n d e r $ 8 2 . 5 0 --------------------------------------------------------------$ 8 2 . 5 0 a n d u n d e r $ 8 5 . 0 0 --------------------------------------------------------------$ 8 5 . 0 0 a n d u n d e r $ 8 7 . 5 0 ---------------------------------------------------------------$ 8 7 . 5 0 a n d u n d e r $ 9 0 . 0 0 ---------------------------------------------------------------$ 9 0 . 0 0 a n d u n d e r $ 9 2 . 5 0 _______________________________________________ $ 9 2 . 5 0 a n d u n d e r $ 9 5 . 0 0 ---------------------------------------------------------------$ 9 5 . 0 0 a n d u n d e r $ 9 7 . 5 0 --------------------------------------------------------------$ 9 7 . 5 0 a n d u n d e r $ 1 0 0 . 0 0 -------------------------------------------------$ 1 0 0 .0 0 a n d u n d e r $ 1 0 2 .5 0 ----------------------------------------------$ 1 0 2 .5 0 a n d u n d e r $ 1 0 5 .0 0 ----------------------------------------------$ 1 0 5 .0 0 a n d o v e r ---------------------------------------------------------------- - _ _ - 1 - - 1 1 l l 2 1 1 1 - - 4 1 2 1 4 2 - 4 1 - 2 1 1 1 1 l 1 6 - 5 _ 1 - - 1 5 1 5 2 2 1 - 4 1 2 2 3 3 - - 1 1 2 1 1 2 1 1 3 4 1 5 - XXX 3 3 - - 1 1 - - 4 2 4 3 4 5 2 1 1 - 3 - 5 2 1 1 - - - - - - - 8 2 2 1 2 2 2 - - - - - - - - - - - - - 1 1 2 1 1 2 - - 1 “ 1 2 2 - 1 1 2 1 “ - 1 2 2 - 1 2 1 1 “ E s t a b l i s h m e n t s h a v i n g n o s p e c i f i e d m i n i m u m --------------------- 4 i XXX 3 XXX 9 3 XXX 6 XXX E s t a b l i s h m e n t s w h ic h d id n o t e m p lo y w o r k e r s i n t h i s c a t e g o r y --------------------------------------------------------------------- 65 17 XXX 48 XXX 48 10 XXX 38 XXX 1 T h e s e s a l a r i e s r e l a t e to f o r m a l l y e s t a b l i s h e d m in im u m s t a r t i n g (h ir in g ) r e g u l a r s t r a i g h t - t i m e s a l a r i e s th a t a r e p a id f o r s t a n d a r d w o r k w e e k s . 2 E x c l u d e s w o r k e r s in s u b c l e r i c a l jo b s su c h a s m e s s e n g e r o r o f f ic e g i r l . 3 D a t a a r e p r e s e n t e d f o r a l l s t a n d a r d w o r k w e e k s c o m b in e d , a n d f o r th e m o s t c o m m o n s t a n d a r d w o r k w e e k r e p o r t e d . - 1 14 Table B-2. Shift D ifferentials ( L a t e - s h i f t p a y p r o v i s i o n s f o r m a n u f a c t u r i n g p la n t w o r k e r s b y ty p e a n d a m o u n t o f p a y d i f f e r e n t i a l , S a n D ie g o , C a l i f . , N o v e m b e r 1969) ( A ll p la n t w o r k e r s in m a n u f a c t u r i n g = 100 p e r c e n t ) P e r c e n t o f m a n u f a c t u r i n g p la n t w o r k e r s — In e s t a b l i s h m e n t s h a v in g p r o v i s i o n s fo r la te sh ifts L a t e - s h i ft p a y p r o v isio n S e c o n d s h if t - 88. N o p a y d i f f e r e n t i a l f o r w o r k on l a t e s h i f t -------------- - P a y d i f f e r e n t i a l f o r w o r k on l a t e s h i f t . _________ 88. T o ta l. ____________________ ___ — _____ 4 1 A c t u a ll y w o r k in g on l a t e s h i f t s T h ir d o r o th e r sh ift S eco n d sh ift 84. 4 19. 2 - T h ir d o r o t h e r sh ift 3. 1 - - 4 84. 4 19- 2 3. 1 67. 7 11.0 15. 1 1. 1 T y p e an d am ou n t o f d iffe r e n tia l: U n if o r m c e n t s ( p e r h o u r ) ____________ _______ c e n t s _____ __________ ______________ 8 c e n t s ___________________ ________ ____ 1 0 c e n t s ________ ___ _________ ________________ 1 2 V2 c e n t s _____________________________________________ 14 c e n t s __________ ____________________________________ 15 c e n t s _____________________ _______________________ 16 c e n t s ______ ____________ _______ __________ 18 c e n t s ________________________________________ ______ 2 2 c e n t s ____________________ __ _________________ _ 25 c e n t s _______________________ _________ 6 U n if o r m p e r c e n t a g e ____________ ______________ p e r c e n t _________________________________ 1 2 V2 p e r c e n t _________________________ _ 6 F u l l d a y 's p a y f o r r e d u c e d h o u r s _________ F u l l d a y 's p a y f o r r e d u c e d h o u r s p lu s u n if o r m c e n t s ( p e r h o u r ) ____ ______ ______ 8 h o u r s p a y f o r l l/ z h o u r s ' w o r k p l u s 1 0 c e n t s _______ ___________________ ______ 8 h o u rs p a y fo r 7 h o u r s ' w o rk p l u s 15 c e n t s ___________________________________ 8 h o u r s p a y f o r 6 V2 h o u r s ' w o r k p l u s 8 c e n t s - _______________ _______ ______ 8 h o u r s p a y f o r b l/ z h o u r s ' w o r k p l u s 1 0 c e n t s ________________________ _______ 8 h o u r s p a y f o r 6 V2 h o u r s ' w o r k p l u s 1 2 c e n t s _________ ~ _____________________ 8 h o u r s p a y f o r 6*/2 h o u r s ' w o r k p l u s 14 c e n t s ______________________________________ O th e r f o r m a l p a y d i f f e r e n t i a l ___________________ 1. 1 _ . 2 _ 1. 4. 4. 1. - . 1 - - 3 4 7 5 1.8 4. 3 - 1. 9 49. 9 1. 5 1.4 . 6 . 2 12. 2 - . .4 - . 4 5 . 1 7 . 1. 2. 2 . 5 ( 2) 1.8 . 2 (2) - 3. 8 . 1 - 64. 2 2. 3 8 •9 1.8 2. 3 14. 4 - - - . 14. 4 1 4 .4 . 2. - 20. 3 “ 5 1. 1 1 .9 1. 5 4. 0 2 . . . 4. 0 2 - 9 5 - . 2 1. 1 1 7 .9 - 3. 8 - 7. 8 1 .4 I n c l u d e s a l l p la n t w o r k e r s in e s t a b l i s h m e n t s c u r r e n t l y o p e r a t i n g , e v e n th o u g h th e e s t a b l i s h m e n t s w e r e n o t c u r r e n t l y o p e r a t in g l a t e s h i f t s . 2 L e s s th a n 0 . 05 p e r c e n t . . 2 1 .4 or h a v in g fo rm a l - . 1 .9 . 1 p r o v isio n s c o v e rin g la te sh ifts 15 Table B-3. Scheduled W eekly Hours ( P e r c e n t d i s t r i b u t i o n o f p la n t a n d o f f ic e w o r k e r s in a l l i n d u s t r i e s a n d in in d u s t r y d i v i s i o n s b y s c h e d u l e d w e e k ly h o u r s 1 o f f i r s t - s h i f t w o r k e r s , S a n D ie g o , C a l i f . , N o v e m b e r 1969) P la n t w o r k e r s O ffic e w o r k e r s W e e k ly h o u r s A l l w o r k e r s _______________________________________ U n d e r 35 h o u r s 3 5 h o u r s _____ — _____ ____ ____ _______ 3 7 V2 h o u r s ________ _____ __ _ ____ __ O v e r 37 V2 a n d u n d e r 4 0 h o u r s ______________________ 40 h o u rs O v e r 40 a n d u n d e r 48 h o u r s ____ ___ ___ _ A ll i n d u s t r i e s 2 M a n u fa c tu rin g P u b lic u t i l i t i e s 3 A ll in d u s t r i e s 4 100 100 100 100 4 - 1 - - 92 100 96 3 - 1 ( 5) 2 2 2 86 2 6 M a n u fa c tu rin g 100 100 - _ 1 1 (5 ) _ _ _ 99 - 1 S c h e d u le d h o u r s a r e th e w e e k ly h o u r s w h ic h a m a j o r i t y o f th e f u l l - t i m e w o r k e r s w e r e e x p e c t e d to w o r k , w h e th e r th e y w e r e p a id f o r at s t r a i g h t - t i m e o r o v e r t i m e r a t e s . 2 I n c lu d e s d a t a f o r w h o l e s a le t r a d e , r e t a i l t r a d e , r e a l e s t a t e , a n d s e r v i c e s , in a d d it io n t o t h o s e in d u s t r y d i v i s i o n s sh o w n s e p a r a t e l y . 3 T r a n s p o r t a t i o n , c o m m u n ic a t io n , a n d o th e r p u b lic u t i l i t i e s . 4 I n c lu d e s d a t a f o r w h o l e s a le t r a d e ; r e t a i l t r a d e ; f in a n c e , in s u r a n c e , a n d r e a l e s t a t e ; a n d s e r v i c e s , in a d d it io n to t h o s e in d u s t r y d i v i s i o n s sh o w n s e p a r a t e l y . 5 L e s s th a n 0 .5 p e r c e n t . P u b lic u t i l i t i e s 3 100 - 16 Table B-4. Paid Holidays ( P e r c e n t d i s t r i b u t i o n o f p la n t an d o f f i c e w o r k e r s in a l l i n d u s t r i e s a n d in in d u s t r y d i v i s i o n s b y n u m b e r o f p a i d h o lid a y s p r o v i d e d a n n u a lly , S a n D ie g o , C a l i f . , N o v e m b e r 1969) P la n t w o r k e r s O ffic e w o r k e r s I te m A ll i n d u s t r i e s 1 A ll w o r k e r s ________________ ___ _____________ W o r k e r s in e s t a b l i s h m e n t s p r o v i d in g p a id h o l i d a y s ------------------------------------------------W o r k e r s in e s t a b l i s h m e n t s p r o v i d in g no p a i d h o l i d a y s ---- ------------------------------------- M a n u f a c tu r in g P u b lic u t i l i t i e s 2 A ll i n d u s t r i e s 3 M a n u fa c tu r in g P u b lic u t i l i t i e s 2 100 100 100 10 0 100 100 83 100 100 99 100 100 - 1 - - _ _ 3 5 91 17 N um ber of days 5 6 6 7 7 7 h o l i d a y s __________________________________________ h o l i d a y s _________________________________ ______ h o lid a y s p l u s 1 h a lf d a y ________________________ h o lid a y s ____________________ ___ ___ ___ h o lid a y s p l u s 1 h a lf d a y ________________________ h o lid a y s p l u s 2 h a lf d a y s ____________ ________ 8 h o l i d a y s ____________ _____ ________ ___ 8 h o lid a y s p l u s 1 h a l f d a y _____ _______________ 9 h o lid a y s _ ---------------------------------------------------10 h o l i d a y s ______________ ________ ___ ________ - 1 12 2 17 24 1 14 13 2 4 22 14 2 26 30 13 27 28 52 52 69 71 82 83 30 55 58 71 71 93 98 100 100 _ 3 19 71 7 - (4 ) 8 (4 ) 11 (4 ) (4 ) 32 11 17 20 30 42 20 37 47 79 80 91 91 98 99 42 72 78 87 87 97 97 100 100 3 1 10 9 5 - 1 - T o t a l h o lid a y t i m e 5 10 d a y s ___ 9 d a y s o r m o r e ---------- ----------------------------------8Vz d a y s o r m o r e . ___________________ — .. . 8 d a y s o r m o r e -----------------------------------------------7 ‘/2 d a y s o r m o r e --------------------------------------------7 d a y s o r m o r e -----------------------------------------------6 V2 d a y s o r m o r e __________________________________ 6 d a y s o r m o r e -----------------------------------------------— ---5 d a y s o r m o r e . ___ _____ - _______ 1 2 3 4 5 an d no _ 7 7 78 78 97 97 100 100 _ 1 1 92 92 97 97 100 100 I n c l u d e s d a t a f o r w h o l e s a l e t r a d e , r e t a i l t r a d e , r e a l e s t a t e , a n d s e r v i c e s , in a d d it io n to t h o s e in d u s t r y d i v i s i o n s sh o w n s e p a r a t e l y . T r a n s p o r t a t i o n , c o m m u n i c a t io n , a n d o t h e r p u b lic u t i l i t i e s . I n c l u d e s d a t a f o r w h o l e s a le t r a d e ; r e t a i l t r a d e ; f i n a n c e , i n s u r a n c e , a n d r e a l e s t a t e ; a n d s e r v i c e s , in a d d it io n to t h o s e in d u s t r y d i v i s i o n s sh o w n s e p a r a t e l y . L e s s th a n 0 . 5 p e r c e n t . A ll c o m b in a t io n s o f f u l l a n d h a l f d a y s th a t a d d to th e s a m e a m o u n t a r e c o m b in e d ; f o r e x a m p l e , th e p r o p o r t io n o f w o r k e r s r e c e i v i n g a t o t a l o f 9 d a y s in c lu d e s t h o s e w ith h a lf d a y s , 8 f u l l d a y s a n d 2 h a l f d a y s , 7 f u l l d a y s a n d 4 h a l f d a y s , a n d s o o n . P r o p o r t i o n s th e n w e r e c u m u la t e d . 9 fu l l d a y s 17 Table B-5. Paid Vacations' ( P e r c e n t d i s t r i b u t i o n o f p la n t a n d o f f ic e w o r k e r s in a l l i n d u s t r i e s a n d in in d u s t r y d i v i s i o n s b y v a c a t i o n p a y p r o v i s i o n s , S a n D ie g o , C a l i f . , N o v e m b e r 1 9 6 9 ) P la n t w o r k e r s O ffic e w o r k e r s V a c a t io n p o l ic y A ll i n d u s t r i e s 2 A ll w o r k e r s _ ____ ___ __ ___ 100 M a n u fa c tu r in g P u b lic u t i l i t i e s 3 A ll i n d u s t r i e s 4 M a n u fa c tu r in g P u b lic u t i l i t i e s 3 100 100 100 100 100 99 96 (5) 4 100 100 - 100 98 2 - 100 100 - 100 100 - 100 100 - (5) - - - - - 5 11 3 6 6 1 26 47 - 5 31 2 12 - 34 59 * 2 57 (5 ) 31 6 4 - 30 50 12 8 - 85 2 11 3 - 1 22 64 11 2 11 62 26 - 60 40 - - - 6 7 77 7 4 - 14 64 14 8 - 94 2 3 * ( !) (5 ) 85 12 1 2 69 29 2 (5 ) 99 - - - 68 29 M e th o d o f p a y m e n t W o r k e r s in e s t a b l i s h m e n t s p r o v i d in g p a i d v a c a t i o n s —_________________ _________ __ — L e n g th -o f-tim e p aym en t P e rc e n ta g e paym ent _ _ _ O th e r W o r k e r s in e s t a b l i s h m e n t s p r o v id in g no p a id v a c a t i o n s __ __ A m o u n t o f v a c a t io n p a y 6 A fte r 6 m o n th s of s e r v ic e U n der 1 w eek— 1 w e e k _____ O v e r 1 a n d u n d e r 2 w e e k s ________________________ A fte r 1 y e a r of s e r v ic e ___ ___ . U nder 1 w eek _ 1 w eek— O ver 1 and u n der 2 w ee k s 2 w ^eks O v e r 2 an d u n d er 3 w e e k s 3 w eeks O v e r 3 an d u n d er 4 w e e k s _ ______ A fte r 2 y e a r s of s e r v ic e 1 w e e k --------------------------------------------------------------O v e r 1 and u n d er 2 w e e k s ___ 2 w e e k s _____________________________________________ O v e r 2 an d u n d er 3 w e e k s 3 w eeks __ O v e r 3 and u n d er 4 w e e k s 2 - A fte r 3 y e a r s of s e r v ic e 1 w eek -O v er 1 and u n d er 2 w ee k s 2 w eeks O v e r 2 a n d u n d e r 3 w e e k s ________________________ 3 w eeks O v er 3 and u n d er 4 w ee k s 8 2 3 (5 ) 85 12 1 3 100 - - - 2 - - 4 85 7 4 * 78 14 96 2 68 29 3 100 - - 3 - 85 12 1 2 - - 4 63 11 63 20 18 - 75 16 7 58 35 7 92 - 4 1 85 7 4 - - 78 14 96 A fte r 4 y e a r s of s e r v ic e 1 w e e k ______ 2 w e e k s _____________________________________________ O v e r 2 a n d u n d e r 3 w e e k s ________________________ 3 w eeks O v er 3 and u n d er 4 w e e k s 8 A fte r 5 y e a r s of s e r v ic e 1 w e e k _______________________________________________ 2 w eeks O v er 2 and u n der 3 w e e k s 3 w eeks O v e r 3 a n d u n d e r 4 w e e k s ________________________ S e e fo o tn o te s a t en d of ta b le . 22 73 2 25 “ 8 2 ' 18 Table B-5. Paid Vacations'--- Continued ( P e r c e n t d i s t r i b u t i o n o f p la n t a n d o f f ic e w o r k e r s in a l l i n d u s t r i e s a n d in i n d u s t r y d i v i s i o n s b y v a c a t io n p a y p r o v i s i o n s , S a n D ie g o , C a l i f . , N o v e m b e r 1969) P la n t w o r k e r s V a c a t io n p o l ic y A ll i n d u s t r i e s 2 M a n u f a c tu r in g O ffic e w o r k e r s P u b lic u t i l i t i e s 3 A ll i n d u s t r i e s 4 M a n u fa c tu r in g P u b lic u t i l i t i e s 3 A m o u n t o f v a c a t io n p a y 6— C o n tin u e d A f t e r 10 y e a r s o f s e r v i c e 1 w e e k __ _ _ 2 w e e k s ____________________________________________ 3 w eeks O v e r 3 a n d u n d e r 4 w e e k s _______________________ 4 w e e k s ------------------------------------------------------------ 4 32 63 (5 ) 1 27 73 13 85 2 1 _ 13 87 - _ 1 99 _ - 2 94 2 3 - - 4 23 3 66 3 1 5 8 79 6 1 2 94 2 3 9 2 83 4 2 _ 3 5 83 6 2 _ 1 99 - 4 22 3 55 5 11 5 8 72 6 8 86 14 7 2 81 6 4 3 5 80 6 5 _ 98 2 4 22 24 3 46 (5 ) 5 29 8 58 - 19 - 7 36 6 50 (5 ) 3 21 11 64 - 6 _ 93 4 22 24 5 29 - 4 40 56 - A f t e r 12 y e a r s o f s e r v i c e 1 w e e k __ — _ 2 w eeks _ O v e r 2 a n d u n d e r 3 w e e k s _______________________ 3 w eeks ____ _ _ O v er 3 and u n d er 4 w e e k s _ __________ 4 w e e k s -----------------------------------------------------------A f t e r 15 y e a r s o f s e r v i c e ____ ________ __ ________ _ 1 w eev . 2 w eeks _ — O v er 2 and u n der 3 w e e k s . 3 w eeks — O v er 3 and u n d er 4 w e e k s __ _ _ 4 w eeks — _ _ — _ — A f t e r 20 y e a r s o f s e r v i c e 1 w eek_ _ 2 w e e k s __ __ _______________________ _ — . . 3 w eeks _, O v er 3 and u n der 4 w e e k s - _ 4 w eeks _ _ _ _ 5 w eeks , 77 3 1 A f t e r 25 y e a r s o f s e r v i c e 1 w e e k ____ _ — 2 w e e k s _____________________________________________ 3 w e e k s _____________________________________________ O v er 3 and u n d er 4 w e e k s 4 w e e k s __ ____ ______ _ _____ 5 w e e k s __ _ 3 8 41 5 58 - 4 22 24 5 29 - - 16 40 43 7 3 26 6 52 9 21 11 64 - M a x im u m v a c a t i o n a v a i l a b l e 7 1 w eek_ 2 w eeks __ _ _ 3 w eeks O v er 3 and u n d er 4 w e e k s 4 w eeks 5 w eeks . . . . 3 39 8 8 58 “ . 16 14 69 7 26 6 52 9 3 21 11 64 4 - 40 56 ______________________________ 1 I n c l u d e s b a s i c p l a n s o n ly . E x c l u d e s p l a n s s u c h a s v a c a t io n b o n u s , v a c a t i o n - s a v i n g s , a n d t h o s e p l a n s w h ic h o f f e r " e x t e n d e d " o r " s a b b a t i c a l " b e n e f i t s b e y o n d b a s i c p l a n s to w o r k e r s w ith q u a li f y in g le n g t h s o f s e r v i c e . T y p i c a l o f s u c h e x c l u s i o n s a r e p l a n s in th e s t e e l , a lu m in u m , a n d c a n i n d u s t r i e s . 2 I n c l u d e s d a t a f o r w h o l e s a l e t r a d e , r e t a i l t r a d e , r e a l e s t a t e , a n d s e r v i c e s , in a d d it io n t o t h o s e in d u s t r y d i v i s i o n s sh o w n s e p a r a t e l y . 3 T r a n s p o r t a t i o n , c o m m u n i c a t io n , a n d o t h e r p u b li c u t i l i t i e s . 4 I n c l u d e s d a t a f o r w h o l e s a l e t r a d e ; r e t a i l t r a d e ; f in a n c e , i n s u r a n c e , a n d r e a l e s t a t e ; a n d s e r v i c e s , in a d d it io n to t h o s e in d u s t r y d i v i s i o n s sh o w n s e p a r a t e l y . 5 L e s s th a n 0 .5 p e r c e n t . 6 I n c l u d e s p a y m e n t s o t h e r th a n " l e n g t h o f t i m e , " s u c h a s p e r c e n t a g e o f a n n u a l e a r n i n g s o r f l a t - s u m p a y m e n t s , c o n v e r t e d to a n e q u iv a le n t t i m e b a s i s ; f o r e x a m p l e , a p a y m e n t o f 2 p e r c e n t o f a n n u a l e a r n i n g s w a s c o n s i d e r e d a s 1 w e e k 's p a y . P e r i o d s o f s e r v i c e w e r e c h o s e n a r b i t r a r i l y a n d do no t n e c e s s a r i l y r e f l e c t th e in d iv id u a l p r o v i s i o n s f o r p r o g r e s s i o n . F o r e x a m p l e , th e c h a n g e s in p r o p o r t io n s in d ic a t e d a t 10 y e a r s ' s e r v i c e in c lu d e c h a n g e s in p r o v i s i o n s o c c u r r i n g b e t w e e n 5 a n d 10 y e a r s . E s t i m a t e s a r e c u m u l a t iv e . T h u s , th e p r o p o r t io n e l i g i b l e f o r 3 w e e k s ' p a y o r m o r e a f t e r 10 y e a r s in c lu d e s t h o s e e l i g i b l e f o r 3 w e e k s ' p a y o r m o r e a f t e r f e w e r y e a r s o f s e r v i c e . 7 E s t i m a t e s o f p r o v i s i o n s f o r 3 0 y e a r s o f s e r v i c e ' a r e i d e n t i c a l. 19 Table B-6. Health, Insurance, and Pension Plans ( P e r c e n t o f p la n t a n d o f f ic e w o r k e r s in a l l i n d u s t r i e s a n d in in d u s t r y d i v i s i o n s e m p lo y e d in e s t a b l i s h m e n t s p r o v id in g h e a lt h , i n s u r a n c e , o r p e n s io n b e n e f i t s , S a n D ie g o , C a l i f . , N o v e m b e r 1969) P lant w o r k e r s T y p e of ben efit and fin an cin g 1 A ll w o rk e rs _ A ll i n d u s t r ie s 2 ______ W o r k e r s in e s t a b l i s h m e n t s p r o v i d i n g a t l e a s t 1 o f t h e b e n e f i t s s h o w n b e l o w ______________ L ife in su ra n c e N on con tribu to A c cid e n tal d eath ____ in su ran ce ____________________ ry p lan s and d ism e m b e rm e n t _ ________ N on con tribu tory plan s S ic k n e ss and accid en t in su ra n c e or sic k leav e or b o th 5 - - — - - ______ S i c k n e s s a n d a c c i d e n t i n s u r a n c e —-------------N on con tribu tory p lan s _ S i c k l e a v e (fu ll p a y an d no w aitin g p erio d ) . . . - ___ ___ Sick leave (p artial pay or w aitin g perio d ) ________ — ___ H o sp italizatio n in su ran ce ____ _____ N o n c o n t r i b u t o r y p l a n s __________________________ S u rg ic a l in su ran ce N on con trib u tory plan s M e d ic al in su ran ce _ ___ _ - -----N o n c o n t r i b u t o r y p l a n s __________________________ M a jo r m e d ic a l in su ra n c e _ _ _____________ N on con tribu tory plan s R e t i r e m e n t p e n s i o n ___________________________________ N on con tribu tory p la n s . M an ufacturin g O ffice w o r k e r s P u b lic u t ilit ie s 3 A ll i n d u s t r i e s 4 M an u factu rin g P u b lic u tilitie s 3 100 100 100 100 99 100 100 99 77 100 91 100 57 89 100 42 67 88 81 100 31 85 60 93 84 99 8 65 79 79 95 98 98 8 4 11 7 28 2 14 1 9 2 35 - 41 65 37 81 97 42 100 100 100 99 100 98 100 79 85 19 3 40 13 - 55 99 79 99 79 92 74 89 72 73 64 100 91 100 100 57 100 57 100 57 100 96 96 86 99 68 100 100 43 100 43 100 43 100 98 97 94 91 88 79 90 79 88 87 99 68 85 57 97 71 88 72 91 100 91 74 65 99 85 92 86 1 E s t i m a t e s l i s t e d a f t e r ty p e o f b e n e f it a r e f o r a l l |p la n s f o r w h ic h a t l e a s t a p a r t o f th e c o s t i s b o r n e b y th e e m p l o y e r . " N o n c o n t r ib u t o r y p l a n s " in c lu d e o n ly t h o s e p l a n s fin a n c e d e n t i r e l y b y th e e m p l o y e r . E x c lu d e d a r e l e g a l l y r e q u i r e d p l a n s , s u c h a s w o r k m e n 's c o m p e n s a t io n , s o c i a l s e c u r i t y , a n d r a i l r o a d r e t i r e m e n t . 2 I n c lu d e s d a t a f o r w h o l e s a le t r a d e , r e t a i l t r a d e , r e a l e s t a t e , a n d s e r v i c e s , in a d d it io n to t h o s e in d u s t r y d i v i s i o n s sh o w n s e p a r a t e l y . 3 T r a n s p o r t a t i o n , c o m m u n ic a t io n , a n d o th e r p u b lic u t i l i t i e s . 4 I n c l u d e s d a t a f o r w h o l e s a le t r a d e ; r e t a i l t r a d e ; f in a n c e , in s u r a n c e , a n d r e a l e s t a t e ; a n d s e r v i c e s , in a d d it io n to t h o s e in d u s t r y d i v i s i o n s sh o w n s e p a r a t e l y . 5 U n d u p lic a te d t o t a l o f w o r k e r s r e c e i v i n g s i c k le a v e o r s i c k n e s s a n d a c c id e n t in s u r a n c e sh o w n s e p a r a t e l y b e lo w . S i c k le a v e p l a n s a r e li m i t e d to t h o s e w h ic h d e f in i t e l y e s t a b l i s h a t l e a s t th e m in im u m n u m b e r o f d a y s ' p a y th a t c a n b e e x p e c t e d b y e a c h e m p l o y e e . I n f o r m a l s i c k le a v e a ll o w a n c e s d e t e r m in e d o n a n in d iv id u a l b a s i s a r e e x c lu d e d . 20 Table B-7. Method of Wage Determination and Frequency of Payment ( P e r c e n t d i s t r i b u t i o n o f p la n t a n d o f f i c e w o r k e r s in a l l i n d u s t r i e s a n d in i n d u s t r y d i v i s i o n s b y m e t h o d o f w a g e d e t e r m i n a t i o n 1 an d fr e q u e n c y o f w a g e p a y m e n t, S a n D ie g o , C a lif. , N o v e m b e r 1969) P la n t w o r k e r s O ffic e w o r k e r s I te m A ll i n d u s t r i e s 2 A ll w o r k e r s ________________________ ________ M a n u f a c tu r in g P u b lic u t i l i t i e s 3 A ll i n d u s t r i e s 4 M a n u fa c tu r in g P u b lic u t i l i t i e s 3 100 100 100 100 100 100 92 76 31 45 96 88 27 61 99 84 10 74 100 85 2 83 100 90 1 89 100 93 1 92 32 42 74 31 42 91 12 17 - 40 41 1 13 15 7 10 M e th o d o f w a g e d e t e r m in a t i o n 1 P a i d t i m e r a t e s ___________________________________ F o r m a l r a t e p o l i c y ____________________________ S in g le r a t e __________________________________ R a n g e o f r a t e s --------------------------------------P r o g r e s s i o n b a s e d on a u t o m a t ic a d v a n c e m e n t a c c o r d i n g to le n g th o f s e r v i c e _____________________ P r o g r e s s i o n b a s e d on m e r i t r e v i e w ______________________________ ___ P r o g r e s s i o n b a s e d on a c o m b in a t io n o f le n g th o f s e r v i c e a n d m e r i t r e v i e w ____________ N o f o r m a l r a t e p o l i c y _________________________ P a i d b y in c e n t iv e m e t h o d s _______________________ P i e c e r a t e ______________________________________ I n d iv id u a l____________________________________ G r o u p ________________________________________ P r o d u c t io n b o n u s ______________________________ I n d i v i d u a l___________________________________ G r o u p -------------------------------------------- -----C o m m i s s i o n ------------------------------------------------ 2 - 8 16 4 (5 ) - 1 15 8 2 2 4 4 1 1 - - - - - 6 " (5 ) 60 31 89 11 9 - - - - 7 - M e th o d o f d e t e r m in i n g in c e n t iv e p a y o f o f f i c e w o r k e r s n o t p r e s e n t e d F req u en cy of w age paym ent W e e k l y _____________________________________________ B i w e e k ly ________________________________________ ___ S e m im o n t h ly _______ ________________ __ ________ M o n t h ly __________________________________________ O th e r f r e q u e n c y __________________________________ 1 2 3 4 5 - 5 93 2 47 30 22 - - F o r a d e s c r ip t io n o f th e m e th o d s o f w a g e d e t e r m in a t io n , s e e In tro d u c tio n . I n c l u d e s d a t a f o r w h o l e s a l e t r a d e , r e t a i l t r a d e , r e a l e s t a t e , a n d s e r v i c e s , in a d d it i o n to t h o s e i n d u s t r y d i v i s i o n s sh o w n s e p a r a t e l y . T r a n s p o r ta tio n , c o m m u n ic a tio n , an d o th e r p u b lic u tilitie s. I n c l u d e s d a t a f o r w h o l e s a l e t r a d e ; r e t a i l t r a d e ; f i n a n c e , i n s u r a n c e , a n d r e a l e s t a t e ; a n d s e r v i c e s , in a d d it i o n to t h o s e i n d u s t r y d i v i s i o n s L e s s than 0. 5 p e r c e n t. 90 9 (5 ) - show n se p arate ly . 2 93 6 - Appendix. Occupational Descriptions T h e p r i m a r y p u r p o s e o f p r e p a r i n g jo b d e s c r i p t i o n s f o r th e B u r e a u 's w a g e s u r v e y s i s to a s s i s t i t s f ie ld s t a f f in c l a s s i f y in g in to a p p r o p r i a t e o c c u p a t io n s w o r k e r s w ho a r e e m p lo y e d u n d e r a v a r i e t y o f p a y r o l l t i t l e s a n d d if f e r e n t w o r k a r r a n g e m e n t s f r o m e s t a b l i s h m e n t to e s t a b li s h m e n t a n d f r o m a r e a to a r e a . T h is p e r m i t s th e g r o u p in g o f o c c u p a t io n a l w a g e r a t e s r e p r e s e n t i n g c o m p a r a b l e jo b c o n te n t. B e c a u s e o f t h is e m p h a s i s on i n t e r e s t a b l i s h m e n t a n d i n t e r a r e a c o m p a r a b i l i t y o f o c c u p a t io n a l c o n te n t , th e B u r e a u 's jo b d e s c r i p t i o n s m a y d if f e r s i g n i f i c a n t l y f r o m t h o s e in u s e in in d iv id u a l e s t a b l i s h m e n t s o r t h o s e p r e p a r e d f o r o th e r p u r p o s e s . In a p p ly in g t h e s e jo b d e s c r i p t i o n s , th e B u r e a u 's fie ld e c o n o m is t s a r e in s t r u c t e d to e x c lu d e w o rk in g s u p e r v i s o r s ; a p p r e n t i c e s ; l e a r n e r s ; b e g in n e r s ; t r a i n e e s ; a n d h a n d ic a p p e d , p a r t - t i m e , t e m p o r a r y , a n d p r o b a t i o n a r y w o r k e r s . OFFICE B IL L E R , CLERK, M A C H IN E B i l l e r , m a c h in e ( b illin g m a c h in e ) . U s e s a s p e c i a l b il lin g m a c h in e (M o o n H o p k in s , E l l i o t t F i s h e r , B u r r o u g h s , e t c . , w h ich a r e c o m b in a t io n ty p in g a n d a d d in g m a c h in e s ) to p r e p a r e b i l l s a n d in v o i c e s f r o m c u s t o m e r s ' p u r c h a s e o r d e r s , in t e r n a l ly p r e p a r e d o r d e r s , s h ip p in g m e m o r a n d u m s , e t c . U s u a ll y in v o l v e s a p p lic a t i o n o f p r e d e t e r m in e d d is c o u n t s a n d sh ip p in g c h a r g e s , a n d e n t r y o f n e c e s s a r y e x t e n s i o n s , w h ich m a y o r m a y n o t b e c o m p u te d on th e b il lin g m a c h in e , a n d t o t a l s w h ich a r e a u t o m a t i c a l l y a c c u m u l a t e d b y m a c h in e . T h e o p e r a t io n u s u a l l y in v o lv e s a l a r g e n u m b e r o f c a r b o n c o p i e s o f th e b il l b e in g p r e p a r e d a n d i s o fte n d o n e on a fa n f o ld m a c h in e . B i l l e r , m a c h in e ( b o o k k e e p in g m a c h in e ) . U s e s a b o o k k e e p in g m a c h in e ( S u n d s t r a n d , E l l i o t t F i s h e r , R e m in g to n R a n d , e t c . , w h ich m a y o r m a y n o t h a v e t y p e w r it e r k e y b o a r d ) to p r e p a r e c u s t o m e r s ' b i l l s a s p a r t o f th e a c c o u n t s r e c e i v a b l e o p e r a t io n . G e n e r a ll y i n v o l v e s th e s i m u l t a n e o u s e n t r y o f f i g u r e s on c u s t o m e r s ' l e d g e r r e c o r d . T h e m a c h in e a u t o m a t i c a l l y a c c u m u l a t e s f i g u r e s on a n u m b e r o f v e r t i c a l c o lu m n s a n d c o m p u t e s , a n d u s u a l l y p r in t s a u t o m a t i c a l l y the d e b i t o r c r e d i t b a l a n c e s . D o e s n o t in v o lv e a k n o w le d g e of b o o k k e e p in g . W o rk s f r o m u n if o r m a n d s t a n d a r d t y p e s of s a l e s a n d c r e d i t s l i p s . O p e r a t e s a b o o k k e e p in g m a c h in e (R e m in g to n R a n d , E l l i o t t F i s h e r , S u n d s t r a n d , B u r r o u g h s , N a tio n a l C a s h R e g i s t e r , w ith o r w ith o u t a t y p e w r it e r k e y b o a r d ) to k e e p a r e c o r d o f b u s i n e s s tr a n s a c tio n s . C la ss A. K e e p s a s e t o f r e c o r d s r e q u ir i n g a k n o w le d g e o f a n d e x p e r i e n c e in b a s i c b o o k k e e p in g p r i n c i p l e s , an d f a m i l i a r i t y w ith th e s t r u c t u r e o f th e p a r t i c u l a r a c c o u n t in g s y s t e m u s e d . D e t e r m i n e s p r o p e r r e c o r d s a n d d is t r i b u t i o n o f d e b it a n d c r e d i t i t e m s to b e u s e d in e a c h p h a s e o f th e w o r k . M a y p r e p a r e c o n s o l id a t e d r e p o r t s , b a l a n c e s h e e t s , a n d o th e r r e c o r d s by h and. C l a s s B . S o r t s , c o d e s , an d f i l e s u n c l a s s i f i e d m a t e r i a l b y s i m p le ( s u b je c t m a t t e r ) h e a d in g s o r p a r t l y c l a s s i f i e d m a t e r i a l b y f i n e r s u b h e a d in g s . P r e p a r e s s i m p le r e l a t e d in d e x and c r o s s - r e f e r e n c e a i d s . A s r e q u e s t e d , l o c a t e s c l e a r l y id e n tifie d m a t e r i a l in f i l e s a n d f o r w a r d s m a te r ia l. M a y p e r f o r m r e l a t e d c l e r i c a l t a s k s r e q u ir e d to m a in ta in a n d s e r v i c e f i l e s . C l a s s C . P e r f o r m s r o u t in e f il in g o f m a t e r i a l th a t h a s a l r e a d y b e e n c l a s s i f i e d o r w h ich i s e a s i l y c l a s s i f i e d in a s i m p le s e r i a l c l a s s i f i c a t i o n s y s t e m ( e . g . , a lp h a b e t i c a l , c h r o n o lo g ic a l, o r n u m e r i c a l ) . A s r e q u e s t e d , l o c a t e s r e a d i l y a v a i l a b l e m a t e r i a l in f i l e s a n d f o r w a r d s m a t e r i a l ; a n d m a y f i l l o u t w ith d r a w a l c h a r g e . P e r f o r m s s i m p le c l e r i c a l an d m a n u a l t a s k s r e q u i r e d to m a in t a in a n d s e r v i c e f i l e s . CLERK, CLERK, ORDER A C C O U N T IN G C l a s s A . U n d er g e n e r a l d ir e c tio n of a b o o k k e e p e r o r a c c o u n tan t, h a s r e s p o n s ib ilit y fo r k e e p in g one o r m o r e s e c t i o n s o f a c o m p le t e s e t o f b o o k s o r r e c o r d s r e l a t i n g to one p h a s e o f a n e s t a b l i s h m e n t 's b u s i n e s s t r a n s a c t i o n s . W ork in v o l v e s p o s tin g a n d b a l a n c in g s u b s i d i a r y l e d g e r o r l e d g e r s su c h a s a c c o u n t s r e c e i v a b l e o r a c c o u n t s p a y a b le ; e x a m in in g a n d c o d in g in v o i c e s o r v o u c h e r s w ith p r o p e r a c c o u n t in g d i s t r i b u t i o n ; a n d r e q u i r e s ju d g m e n t an d e x p e r i e n c e in m a k in g p r o p e l a s s i g n a t i o n s a n d a l l o c a t i o n s . M a y a s s i s t in p r e p a r i n g , a d ju s t i n g , a n d c l o s in g jo u r n a l e n t r i e s ; a n d m a y d i r e c t c l a s s B a c c o u n t in g c l e r k s . PAYRO LL C o m p u t e s w a g e s o f c o m p a n y e m p l o y e e s a n d e n t e r s th e n e c e s s a r y d a t a on th e p a y r o l l s h e e t s . D u t ie s in v o lv e : C a lc u la t i n g w o r k e r s ' e a r n i n g s b a s e d on tim e o r p r o d u c tio n r e c o r d s ; an d p o s tin g c a l c u l a t e d d a t a on p a y r o l l s h e e t , sh o w in g in f o r m a t io n su c h a s w o r k e r 's n a m e , w o rk in g d a y s , t i m e , r a t e , d e d u c t io n s f o r i n s u r a n c e , a n d t o t a l w a g e s d u e . M a y m a k e o u t p a y c h e c k s an d a s s i s t p a y m a s t e r in m a k in g u p a n d d is t r i b u t i n g p a y e n v e l o p e s . M a y u s e a c a lc u la t i n g m a c h in e . C l a s s B . K e e p s a r e c o r d o f one o r m o r e p h a s e s o r s e c t i o n s o f a s e t o f r e c o r d s u s u a l l y r e q u ir i n g l i t t l e k n o w le d g e o f b a s i c b o o k k e e p in g . P h a s e s o r s e c t i o n s in c lu d e a c c o u n t s p a y a b le , p a y r o l l , c u s t o m e r s ' a c c o u n t s (n o t in c lu d in g a s i m p le ty p e o f b il lin g d e s c r i b e d u n d e r b i l l e r , m a c h in e ) , c o s t d i s t r i b u t i o n , e x p e n s e d i s t r i b u t i o n , in v e n t o r y c o n t r o l , e t c . M a y c h e c k o r a s s i s t in p r e p a r a t i o n o f t r i a l b a l a n c e s a n d p r e p a r e c o n t r o l s h e e t s f o r th e a c c o u n t in g d e p a r t m e n t . CO M PTO M ETER O PERATOR P r i m a r y d u ty i s to o p e r a t e a C o m p t o m e t e r to p e r f o r m m a t h e m a t ic a l c o m p u t a t i o n s . T h is jo b i s no t to b e c o n f u s e d w ith th a t o f s t a t i s t i c a l o r o th e r ty p e o f c l e r k , w h ich m a y in v o lv e f r e q u e n t u s e o f a C o m p t o m e t e r b u t, in w h ic h , u s e o f t h is m a c h in e i s in c id e n t a l to p e r f o r m a n c e of o th e r d u t ie s . C l a s s B . U n d e r s u p e r v i s i o n , p e r f o r m s one o r m o r e r o u tin e a c c o u n t in g o p e r a t i o n s su c h a s p o s tin g s i m p le jo u r n a l v o u c h e r s o r a c c o u n t s p a y a b le v o u c h e r s , e n t e r in g v o u c h e r s in v o u c h e r r e g i s t e r s ; r e c o n c il in g b an k a c c o u n t s ; a n d p o s t in g s u b s i d i a r y l e d g e r s c o n t r o l le d by g e n e r a l l e d g e r s , o r p o s tin g s i m p le c o s t a c c o u n t in g d a t a . T h is jo b d o e s no t r e q u i r e a k n o w l e d g e o f a c c o u n t in g a n d b o o k k e e p in g p r i n c i p l e s b u t i s fo u n d in o f f i c e s in w h ich th e m o r e r o u tin e a c c o u n t in g w o r k i s su b d iv id e d on a f u n c tio n a l b a s i s a m o n g s e v e r a l w o r k e r s . f il in g s y s t e m c o n ta in in g a n u m b e r o f v a r ie d s u b je c t m a t t e r m a t e r i a l su c h a s c o r r e s p o n d e n c e , r e p o r t s , t e c h n ic a l d o c u m a t e r i a l . M a y k e e p r e c o r d s o f v a r i o u s t y p e s in c o n ju n c tio n a l l g r o u p o f lo w e r l e v e l f i l e c l e r k s . R e c e iv e s c u s t o m e r s ' o r d e r s fo r m a te r ia l o r m e r c h a n d is e b y m a il, ph one, o r p e r so n a lly . D u t ie s in v o lv e a n y c o m b in a t io n o f th e f o ll o w i n g : Q u o tin g p r i c e s to c u s t o m e r s ; m a k in g o ut a n o r d e r s h e e t li s t i n g th e i t e m s to m a k e u p th e o r d e r ; c h e c k in g p r i c e s a n d q u a n t i t ie s o f i t e m s on o r d e r s h e e t ; a n d d is t r i b u t i n g o r d e r s h e e t s to r e s p e c t i v e d e p a r t m e n t s to b e f i l l e d . M a y c h e c k w ith c r e d i t d e p a r t m e n t to d e t e r m in e c r e d i t r a t i n g o f c u s t o m e r , a c k n o w le d g e r e c e i p t o f o r d e r s f r o m c u s t o m e r s , fo llo w u p o r d e r s to s e e th a t th e y h a v e b e e n f i l l e d , k e e p f i l e o f o r d e r s r e c e i v e d , a n d c h e c k s h ip p in g in v o i c e s w ith o r i g i n a l o r d e r s . B O O K K E E P IN G - M A C H I N E O P E R A T O R CLERK, F IL E C l a s s A . In an e s t a b l i s h e d f i l e s , c l a s s i f i e s a n d in d e x e s f i l e m e n t s , e t c . M a y a l s o f i l e t h is w ith th e f i l e s . M a y le a d a s m P r e p a r e s s t a t e m e n t s , b i l l s , an d in v o i c e s on a m a c h in e o th e r th a n a n o r d in a r y o r e l e c t r o m a tic ty p e w r ite r . M a y a l s o k e e p r e c o r d s a s to b i l l i n g s o r sh ip p in g c h a r g e s o r p e r f o r m o th e r c l e r i c a l w o rk in c id e n t a l to b il lin g o p e r a t i o n s . F o r w a g e s t u d y p u r p o s e s , b i l l e r s , m a c h in e , a r e c l a s s i f i e d b y ty p e o f m a c h in e , a s f o ll o w s : 21 KEYPUNCH O PERATO R C l a s s A . O p e r a t e s a n u m e r ic a l a n d / o r a lp h a b e t i c a l o r c o m b in a t io n k e y p u n c h m a c h in e to t r a n s c r i b e d a t a f r o m v a r i o u s s o u r c e d o c u m e n t s to k e y p u n c h ta b u la t in g c a r d s . P e r f o r m s s a m e t a s k s a s lo w e r le v e l k e y p u n c h o p e r a t o r b u t, in a d d it io n , w o r k r e q u i r e s a p p lic a t i o n o f c o d in g s k i l l s a n d th e m a k in g o f s o m e d e t e r m i n a t i o n s , f o r e x a m p l e , l o c a t e s on th e s o u r c e d o c u m e n t th e i t e m s to b e p u n c h e d ; e x t r a c t s in f o r m a t io n f r o m s e v e r a l d o c u m e n t s ; an d s e a r c h e s f o r an d i n t e r p r e t s in f o r m a t io n on th e d o c u m e n t to d e t e r m in e in f o r m a t io n to be p u n c h e d . M ay tra in in e x p e r ie n c e d o p e r a t o r s . 22 KEY PU N CH S E C R E T A R Y — C on tinu ed O P E R A T O R — C on tinued C la ss B. U nder clo se su p e rv isio n o r fo llo w in g sp e c ific procedures or in stru c tio n s, t r a n s c r i b e s d a ta f r o m s o u r c e d o c u m e n ts to p u n ch ed c a r d s . O p e rate s a n u m e ric al an d /o r a lp h a b e tic a l o r c o m b in a tio n k ey p u n ch m a c h in e to k ey p u n ch tab u latin g c a r d s . M ay v erify c a rd s. W ork in g f r o m v a r i o u s s t a n d a r d iz e d s o u r c e d o c u m e n t s , fo llo w s s p e c ifie d s e q u e n c e s w h ich h av e b e e n c o d e d o r p r e s c r i b e d in d e t a il an d r e q u i r e little o r no s e le c t in g , c o d in g , o r in t e r p r e t in g of d a t a to b e p u n c h e d . P r o b le m s a r is in g fr o m e rro n e o u s item s o r c o d e s, m iss in g in fo rm atio n , e t c ., a r e r e f e r r e d to s u p e r v i s o r . of d. S e c r e t a r y to th e h e a d of o ffic ia l) th at e m p l o y s , in a ll, ch in e s BOY OR G IR L P e r fo r m s v ario u s routin e such as s e a le r s or m a ile r s , d u tie s su ch openin g an d a s ru n n in g e r r a n d s , op eratin g m in o r o ffice m a d istrib u tin g m a il, and o th er m in o r c le r ic a l w ork. of ste n o g rap h ic and typin g w ork. M ay a l s o p e r fo r m o th er c le r ic a l and s e c r e t a r i a l t a s k s of c o m p a r a b le n atu re and d ifficu lty. T h e w o r k t y p i c a l l y r e q u i r e s k n o w l e d g e o f o f f i c e r o u t i n e a n d u n d e r s t a n d i n g o f -the o r g a n i z a t i o n , program s, an d p r o c e d u r e s r e l a t e d to th e w o r k of th e s u p e r v i s o r . E x clu sio n s N o t a l l p o s it i o n s th at a r e title d " s e c r e t a r y " p o s s e s s the a b o v e c h a r a c t e r i s t i c s . E x a m p le s of p o s it i o n s w h ich a r e e x c lu d e d f r o m th e d e fin itio n a r e a s f o ll o w s : (a) P o s i t i o n s w h ich d o not m e e t th e " p e r s o n a l " s e c r e t a r y c o n c e p t d e s c r i b e d a b o v e ; (b) s t e n o g r a p h e r s n o t f u l l y t r a i n e d in s e c r e t a r i a l t y p e d u t i e s ; (c) s t e n o g r a p h e r s s e r v i n g a s o f f i c e a s s i s t a n t s to a g r o u p o f p r o f e s s i o n a l , t e c h n i c a l , o r m a n a g e r i a l p e r s o n s ; (d) s e c r e t a r y p o s i t i o n s i n w h i c h t h e d u t i e s a r e e i t h e r s u b s t a n t i a l l y m o r e r o u t in e o r s u b s t a n t i a l l y m o r e c o m p l e x a n d r e s p o n s i b l e t h a n th o s e c h a r a c t e r i z e d in the d e fin it io n ; a n d (e) a s s i s t a n t ty p e p o s i t i o n s w h ic h in v o lv e m o r e d if f ic u l t o r m o r e r e s p o n s i b l e t e c h n i c a l , a d m i n is t r a t i v e , s u p e r v i s o r y , o r s p e c ia liz e d c le r i c a l d u tie s w h ich a r e not ty p ic a l of s e c r e t a r i a l w o rk . N O T E : T h e t e r m " c o r p o r a t e o f f i c e r , " u s e d in the l e v e l d e fi n it i o n s f o ll o w in g , r e f e r s to th ose o fficials w ho h ave a sig n ific an t c o r p o ra te -w id e p o licym ak in g r o le w ith regard to m a j o r com p an y ac tiv itie s. T h e title " v ic e p r e s i d e n t ," th ough n o r m a lly in d ic a tiv e of th is r o le , d o e s not in a l l c a s e s id e n t if y s u c h p o s i t i o n s . V ice p r e s id e n t s w h o se p r i m a r y r e s p o n s ib ilit y is to a c t p e r so n a lly on in d iv id u al c a s e s o r tr a n s a c t io n s (e .g ., a p p ro v e o r d e n y in d iv id u al loan o r c r e d it a c tio n s; a d m i n i s t e r in d iv id u a l t r u s t a c c o u n t s ; d i r e c t l y s u p e r v i s e a c l e r i c a l staff) a r e not c o n s i d e r e d to be " c o r p o r a t e o f f i c e r s " f o r p u r p o s e s of a p p ly in g the fo llo w in g le v e l d e f i n it i o n s . C la ss A a ll, a. S e c r e t a r y to th e c h a i r m a n o f th e b o a r d o r p r e s i d e n t o f a c o m p a n y th a t e m p l o y s , in o v e r 100 b u t f e w e r th a n 5 , 0 0 0 p e r s o n s ; o r b. S e c r e t a r y to a c o r p o r a t e o f f i c e r ( o t h e r th a n th e c h a ir m a n o f th e b o a r d o r p r e s i d e n t ) o f a c o m p a n y th a t e m p l o y s , in a l l , o v e r 5 , 0 0 0 b u t f e w e r th a n 2 5 , 0 0 0 p e r s o n s ; o r c. S e c r e t a r y to th e h e a d ( i m m e d i a t e l y b e lo w s e g m e n t o r s u b s i d i a r y o f a c o m p a n y th a t e m p l o y s , th e c o r p o r a t e o f f i c e r le v e l ) o f a m a j o r in a l l , o v e r 2 5 , 0 0 0 p e r s o n s . C la ss B a ll, a. S e c r e t a r y to th e c h a i r m a n o f th e b o a r d o r p r e s i d e n t o f a c o m p a n y th a t e m p l o y s , in fe w e r th a n 100 p e r s o n s ; o r b. S e c r e t a r y to a c o r p o r a t e o f f i c e r ( o t h e r th a n th e c h a ir m a n o f th e b o a r d o r p r e s i d e n t ) o f a c o m p a n y th a t e m p l o y s , in a l l , o v e r 100 b u t f e w e r th a n 5 ,0 0 0 p e r s o n s ; o r c. S e c r e t a r y to th e h e a d ( im m e d i a t e l y b e lo w th e o f f i c e r le v e l ) o v e r e i t h e r a m a j o r c o r p o r a t e - w i d e f u n c t io n a l a c t i v i t y ( e . g . , m a r k e t i n g , r e s e a r c h , o p e r a t i o n s , i n d u s t r i a l r e l a t i o n s , e t c .) o r ~ a m a j o r g e o g r a p h i c o r o r g a n i z a t i o n a l s e g m e n t ( e . g . , a r e g i o n a l h e a d q u a r t e r s ; a m a j o r d iv i s i o n ) o f a c o m p a n y th a t e m p l o y s , in a l l , o v e r 5 , 0 0 0 b u t f e w e r th a n 2 5 , 0 0 0 e m p lo y e e s; o r (o r o th er e q u iv ale n t level C a. S e c r e t a r y to an e x e c u tiv e o r m a n a g e r i a l p e r s o n w h o se to one o f th e s p e c i f i c le v e l s it u a t io n s in th e d e fin itio n f o r c l a s s n o r m a lly n u m b e rs at le a st s e v e r a l dozen e m p lo y e e s and is u su s e g m e n t s w h ic h a r e o fte n , in t u r n , f u r t h e r s u b d i v id e d . In s o m e a w id e r a n g e o f o r g a n i z a t i o n a l e c h e l o n s ; in o t h e r s , o n ly o n e o r SEC R ETA R Y A s s ig n e d a s p e r s o n a l s e c r e t a r y , n o r m a lly to one in d iv id u al. M a in ta in s a c lo s e an d h igh ly r e s p o n s i v e r e l a t i o n s h i p to the d a y - t o - d a y w o r k a c t i v i t i e s of th e s u p e r v i s o r . W orks fa ir ly in d e pen den tly re c e iv in g a m in im u m of d e ta ile d su p e r v is io n and g u id an ce . P e rfo rm s v aried c le rica l and s e c r e t a r i a l d u t ie s , u s u a l l y in c lu d in g m o s t of th e f o llo w in g : (a) R e c e i v e s t e l e p h o n e c a l l s , p e r s o n a l c a l l e r s , an d i n c o m in g m a i l , a n s w e r s r o u tin e i n q u i r i e s , an d r o u t e s th e t e c h n i c a l i n q u ir ie s t o th e p r o p e r p e r s o n s ; (b) e s t a b l i s h e s , m a i n t a i n s , a n d r e v i s e s th e s u p e r v i s o r ' s f i l e s ; (c) m a i n t a i n s th e s u p e r v i s o r ' s c a l e n d a r a n d m a k e s a p p o i n t m e n t s a s i n s t r u c t e d ; (d) r e l a y s m e s s a g e s f r o m s u p e r v i s o r t o s u b o r d i n a t e s ; (e) r e v i e w s c o r r e s p o n d e n c e , m e m o r a n d a , a n d r e p o r t s p r e p a r e d b y o t h e r s f o r t h e s u p e r v i s o r ' s s i g n a t u r e t o a s s u r e p r o c e d u r a l a n d t y p o g r a p h i c a c c u r a c y ; a n d (f) p e r f o r m s etc. e. S e c r e t a r y to th e h e a d o f a l a r g e an d i m p o r t a n t o r g a n i z a t i o n a l s e g m e n t ( e .g ., a m id d le m anagem ent s u p e r v i s o r of an o r g a n iz a tio n a l s e g m e n t o ften in v o lv in g as m any as several h u n d r e d p e r s o n s ) o f a c o m p a n y t h a t e m p l o y s , in a l l , o v e r 2 5 , 0 0 0 p e r s o n s . C la ss O FFIC E an in d iv id u al p lan t, fa c to r y , o v e r 5, 000 p e r s o n s ; o r b. S e c r e t a r y to th e h e a d of o fficial) th at e m p lo y s , in a ll, C la ss an in d iv id u al plan t, fa c to r y , fe w e r th an 5, 000 p e r s o n s . re sp o n sib ility is B , but w h ose su a lly d iv id e d into c o m p a n ie s, th is tw o; o r etc. not e q u iv alen t bordin ate staff o rg an iz atio n al le v e l in clu d es (or o th er eq u iv alen t level D a. S e c r e t a r y to th e s u p e r v i s o r o r h e a d ab out 25 o r 30 p e r s o n s ); o£ of a sm all o rg an izatio n al u n it (e.g., few er than b. S e c r e t a r y to a n o n s u p e r v is o r y s ta ff s p e c ia l is t , p r o f e s s io n a l e m p lo y e e , a d m i n i s t r a tive o ffic e r , or assistan t, sk illed tech n ician o r ex p ert. (N O T E ; M any co m p an ies a ssig n s t e n o g r a p h e r s , r a th e r th an s e c r e t a r i e s a s d e s c r i b e d a b o v e , to th is le v e l of s u p e r v i s o r y o r n o n s u p e r v is o r y w o rk e r.) STEN O G RA PH ER, G EN ER A L P r i m a r y duty is to tak e d ic ta tio n in v o lv in g a n o r m a l ro u tin e v o c a b u la r y f r o m one o r m o r e p e r s o n s e i t h e r in s h o r t h a n d o r b y S t e n o t y p e o r s i m i l a r m a c h i n e ; a n d t r a n s c r i b e d ic t a t i o n . M ay a l s o type f r o m w ritte n c o p y . M a y m a in ta in f il e s , k e e p s im p le r e c o r d s , o r p e r f o r m o th er re la tiv e ly rou tine c le r ic a l t a s k s . M a y o p e ra te f r o m a s te n o g ra p h ic p o o l. D o e s not in clu d e tr a n s c r ib in g m ach in e w ork. (See tra n sc rib in g -m ach in e o p e ra to r.) STEN O G RA PH ER, SE N IO R P r i m a r y duty is to s u c h a s in l e g a l b r i e f s o r r e p hand or by Sten otype or s im copy. M ay a ls o set up and tak e d ic ta tio n in v o lv in g a v a r ie d te c h n ic a l o r s p e c ia liz e d v o c a b u la r y o r t s on s c i e n t i f i c r e s e a r c h f r o m o n e o r m o r e p e r s o n s e i t h e r in s h o r t i l a r m a c h in e ; an d t r a n s c r ib e d ic ta tio n . M a y a l s o type f r o m w ritten m ain tain file s , k eep r e c o r d s , etc. OR P e r f o r m s ste n o g ra p h ic d u tie s r e q u ir in g sig n ific a n tly g r e a t e r in d ep en d en ce and r e s p o n s i b ilit y th an s t e n o g r a p h e r s , g e n e r a l a s e v id e n c e d b y th e fo llo w in g : W o rk r e q u i r e s h igh d e g r e e of ste n o g ra p h ic sp e e d an d a c c u r a c y ; an d a th o ro u g h w o rk in g k n o w led ge of g e n e r a l b u s in e s s an d o ffice p r o c e d u r e s an d of th e sp e c ific b u sin e s s o p e ra tio n s, o rg an iz atio n , p o lic ie s, p ro c e d u re s, file s, w orkflow , e tc. U s e s t h is k n o w le d g e in p e r f o r m i n g s t e n o g r a p h i c d u t ie s a n d r e s p o n s i b l e c l e r i c a l t a s k s su c h a s , m a in ta in in g fo llo w u p f ile s ; a s s e m b li n g m a t e r ia l fo r r e p o r t s , m e m o r a n d u m s , le t t e r s , e tc.; c o m p o sin g sim p le le tte r s f r o m g e n e r a l in stru c tio n s; re ad in g and ro u ting in co m in g m a il; and a n sw e rin g ro u tin e q u e stio n s, e tc. D o e s not in clu d e t r a n s c r ib in g - m a c h in e w o rk . S W IT C H B O A R D O P E R A T O R C l a s s A . O p e r a t e s a s i n g l e - o r m u lt ip l e - p o s it i o n te le p h o n e s w i t c h b o a r d h a n d lin g in c o m in g , o u t g o in g , in t r a p l a n t o r o f f ic e c a l l s . P e r f o r m s f u l l te le p h o n e i n f o r m a t io n s e r v i c e o r h a n d le s c o m p le x c a l l s , s u c h a s c o n f e r e n c e , c o l l e c t , o v e r s e a s , o r s i m i l a r c a l l s , e i t h e r in a d d it io n to d o in g r o u t in e w o r k a s d e s c r i b e d f o r s w i t c h b o a r d o p e r a t o r , c l a s s B , o r a s a f u l l - t i m e a s s i g n m e n t . ( " F u l l " te le p h o n e i n f o r m a t io n s e r v i c e o c c u r s w h en th e e s t a b l i s h m e n t h a s v a r i e d f u n c tio n s th a t a r e n o t r e a d i l y u n d e r s t a n d a b le f o r te le p h o n e in f o r m a t io n p u r p o s e s , e . g . , b e c a u s e o f o v e r l a p p i n g o r i n t e r r e l a t e d fu n c t io n s , a n d c o n s e q u e n t l y p r e s e n t fr e q u e n t p r o b l e m s a s to w h ic h e x t e n s io n s a r e a p p r o p r i a t e f o r c a l l s . ) C l a s s B . O p e r a t e s a s i n g l e - o r m u lt ip l e - p o s it i o n te le p h o n e s w i t c h b o a r d h a n d lin g in c o m in g , o u t g o in g , i n t r a p l a n t o r o f f ic e c a l l s . M a y h a n d le r o u t in e lo n g d i s t a n c e c a l l s a n d r e c o r d t o l l s . M a y p e r f o r m l i m it e d te le p h o n e i n f o r m a t io n s e r v i c e . ( " L i m i t e d " te le p h o n e in f o r m a t io n s e r v i c e o c c u r s i f th e f u n c tio n s o f th e e s t a b l i s h m e n t s e r v i c e d a r e r e a d i l y u n d e r s t a n d a b le f o r te le p h o n e in f o r m a t io n p u r p o s e s , o r if th e r e q u e s t s a r e r o u t in e , e . g . , g iv in g e x t e n s io n n u m b e r s w h en s p e c i f i c n a m e s a r e f u r n is h e d , o r i f c o m p le x c a l l s a r e r e f e r r e d to a n o th e r o p e r a t o r .) 23 SW IT C H B O A R D O P E R A T O R -R E C E P T IO N IST T A B U L A T IN G -M A C H IN E In a d d itio n to p e r f o r m i n g d u t ie s o f o p e r a t o r on a s i n g l e - p o s i t i o n o r m o n i t o r - t y p e s w i t c h b o a rd , a c ts a s re c e p tio n ist and m a y a ls o type o r p e r fo r m ro u tine c le r ic a l w o rk a s p a rt of re g u la r d u tie s. T h is ty p in g o r c l e r i c a l w o rk m a y ta k e the m a j o r p a r t of th is w o r k e r ' s t im e w h ile at sw itch b oard . O P E R A T O R — C on tin u ed C la ss C . O perates sim p le tab u latin g o r e le c tr ic a l acco u n tin g m a c h in e s su c h a s th e sorter, re p ro d u c in g p u n ch , c o lla t o r , e tc ., w ith s p e c if ic in s tr u c tio n s . M ay in clu d e s im p le w irin g f r o m d ia g r a m s an d s o m e filin g w o rk . The w o rk ty p ica lly in v o lv es p o rtio n s of a w o rk u n it, fo r e x a m p le , in d iv id u al so r tin g o r c o lla tin g ru n s o r r e p e titiv e o p e r a t io n s . T R A N SC R IB IN G -M A C H IN E T A B U L A T IN G -M A C H IN E O PERA TO R, G EN ER A L O PERA TO R C la ss A . O p e r a te s a v a rie ty of tab u latin g o r e le c tr ic a l acco u n tin g m a c h in e s, ty p ically in c lu d in g such m ach in es a s th e t a b u l a t o r , c alc u lato r, in terp reter, collato r, and o th e rs. P e r f o r m s c o m p le te r e p o r tin g a s s i g n m e n t s w ith ou t c lo s e s u p e r v i s io n , and p e r f o r m s d iffic u lt w irin g a s re q u ire d . T h e c o m p le te r e p o r tin g an d ta b u la tin g a s s i g n m e n t s ty p ic a lly in v o lv e a v a r ie t y of lon g an d c o m p le x r e p o r t s w h ich often a r e of i r r e g u la r o r n o n r e c u r r in g type r e q u ir i n g s o m e p la n n in g a n d s e q u e n c i n g o f s t e p s to b e t a k e n . A s a m o r e e x p e r i e n c e d o p e r a t o r , i s t y p i c a l l y in v o lv e d in t r a i n i n g n ew o p e r a t o r s in m a c h i n e o p e r a t i o n s , o r p a r t i a l l y t r a i n e d o p e r a t o r s in w i r i n g f r o m d i a g r a m s a n d o p e r a t i n g s e q u e n c e s o f lo n g a n d c o m p l e x r e p o r t s . D o e s not in c lu d e w o r k in g s u p e r v i s o r s p e r f o r m in g ta b u la tin g - m a c h in e o p e r a t io n s an d d a y - to day su p e rv isio n of th e w o r k an d p r o d u c t io n of a g r o u p of t a b u l a t in g - m a c h i n e o p e r a t o r s . C l a s s B . O p e r a t e s m o r e d iffic u lt ta b u la t in g o r e l e c t r i c a l a c c o u n tin g m a c h i n e s s u c h a s th e t a b u l a t o r a n d c a l c u l a t o r , in a d d it io n to the s o r t e r , r e p r o d u c e r , a n d c o l l a t o r . T h is w o rk is p e r f o r m e d u n d e r s p e c if ic in s tr u c tio n s an d m a y in c lu d e th e p e r f o r m a n c e of s o m e w ir in g f r o m d ia g ra m s. The w ork ty p ically in v o lv es, for ex am p le, tab u latio n s in v o lv in g a re p e titiv e a c c o u n tin g e x e r c i s e , a c o m p le te but s m a l l ta b u la tin g stu d y , o r p a r t s of a lo n g e r an d m o r e co m p le x rep o rt. S u c h r e p o r t s an d s t u d ie s a r e u s u a l l y of a r e c u r r i n g n a t u r e w h e r e th e p r o c e d u r e s a r e w ell e sta b lish e d . M a y a l s o i n c lu d e th e t r a i n i n g o f n e w e m p l o y e e s in th e b a s i c o p e r a t i o n of the m a c h i n e . PROFESSIONAL P r i m a r y duty is to t r a n s c r ib e d ic tatio n in v o lv in g a n o r m a l tran scrib in g -m ach in e re c o rd s. M a y a ls o type fr o m w ritte n copy and W o r k e r s t r a n s c r ib in g d ic ta tio n in v o lv in g a v a r i e d te c h n ic a l o r s p e c ia l iz e d b r ie f s o r r e p o r t s on sc ie n tific r e s e a r c h a r e not in clu d ed . A w o rk er who hand o r by Sten oty pe o r s im i l a r m ac h in e is c la s s ifie d a s a s te n o g ra p h e r, ro u tin e v o c a b u la ry fro m do sim p le c le ric a l w ork. v o cab u lary such a s legal t a k e s d ic t a t i o n in s h o r t g e n e ra l. T Y P IST U ses a tion s h av e been r i a l s f o r u s e in a s k ee p in g s im p ty p e w rite r to m a k e c o p ie s of v a r io u s m a t e r ia l o r to m a k e out b ills a fte r c a lc u la m ad e by an oth er p e rso n . M a y in clu d e ty p in g of s t e n c il s , m a t s , o r s i m i l a r m a t e d u p licatin g p r o c e s s e s . M a y do c le r ic a l w o rk in v o lv in g little s p e c ia l tra in in g , su c h le r e c o r d s , filin g r e c o r d s an d r e p o r t s , o r s o rtin g an d d istrib u tin g in co m in g m a il. C la ss A . P e r f o r m s o n e o r m o r e of th e fo llo w in g : T y p i n g m a t e r i a l in f i n a l f o r m w h e n it in v o lv e s co m b in in g m a t e r ia l fr o m s e v e r a l s o u r c e s o r re sp o n sib ility for c o r re c t sp ellin g, sy lla b ic a tio n , p u n ctu atio n , e tc ., of te c h n ic a l o r u n u su al w o r d s o r fo r e ig n la n g u a g e m a t e r ia l; and plan ning layou t and ty ping of c o m p lica te d sta tis tic a l ta b le s to m a in ta in u n ifo rm ity and b a la n c e in s p a c i n g . M a y type ro u tine fo r m l e t t e r s v a r y i n g d e t a il s to s u it c i r c u m s t a n c e s . C l a s s B . P e r f o r m s one o r m o r e of th e fo llo w in g : C o p y ty p in g f r o m r o u g h o r c le a r d r a fts ; ro u tin e typing of f o r m s , in su ra n c e p o lic ie s , e tc.; and settin g up sim p le sta n d a rd ta b u la tio n s, o r cop ying m o r e c o m p le x ta b le s a lr e a d y setu p and sp a c e d p ro p e r ly . TECHNICAL COM PUTER OPERATOR CO M PUTER PRO GRAM ER, M o n i t o r s a n d o p e r a t e s th e c o n t r o l c o n s o l e o f a d i g it a l c o m p u t e r to p r o c e s s d a t a a c c o r d in g to o p e r a t in g i n s t r u c t i o n s , u s u a l l y p r e p a r e d b y a p r o g r a m e r . W o rk in c lu d e s m o s t o f th e f o llo w in g : S t u d ie s i n s t r u c t i o n s to d e t e r m in e e q u ip m e n t s e tu p a n d o p e r a t i o n s ; l o a d s e q u ip m e n t w ith r e q u ir e d i t e m s (ta p e r e e l s , c a r d s , e t c .) ; s w i t c h e s n e c e s s a r y a u x i l i a r y e q u ip m e n t in to c i r c u i t , a n d s t a r t s a n d o p e r a t e s c o m p u t e r ; m a k e s a d ju s t m e n t s to c o m p u t e r to c o r r e c t o p e r a t in g p r o b l e m s a n d m e e t s p e c i a l c o n d i t io n s ; r e v i e w s e r r o r s m a d e d u r in g o p e r a t io n a n d d e t e r m i n e s c a u s e o r r e f e r s p r o b l e m to s u p e r v i s o r o r p r o g r a m e r ; a n d m a in t a in s o p e r a t in g r e c o r d s . M a y t e s t a n d a s s i s t in c o r r e c t i n g program . C o n v e r t s s t a t e m e n t s o f b u s i n e s s p r o b l e m s , t y p ic a ll y p r e p a r e d b y a s y s t e m s a n a l y s t , in to a s e q u e n c e o f d e t a i l e d i n s t r u c t i o n s w h ic h a r e r e q u i r e d to s o l v e th e p r o b l e m s b y a u t o m a t ic d a ta p r o c e s s i n g e q u ip m e n t . W o rk in g f r o m c h a r t s o r d i a g r a m s , th e p r o g r a m e r d e v e lo p s th e p r e c i s e in s t r u c t i o n ^ w h ic h , w h e n e n t e r e d in to th e c o m p u t e r s y s t e m in c o d e d la n g u a g e , c a u s e th e m a n ip u la t i o n o f d a ta t o a c h ie v e d e s i r e d r e s u l t s . W o rk in v o l v e s m o s t o f th e f o ll o w i n g : A p p li e s k n o w le d g e o f c o m p u te r c a p a b i l i t i e s , m a t h e m a t i c s , l o g i c e m p lo y e d b y c o m p u t e r s , a n d p a r t i c u l a r s u b je c t m a t t e r in v o lv e d to a n a ly z e c h a r t s a n d d i a g r a m s o f th e p r o b l e m to b e p r o g r a m e d . D e v e lo p s se q u e n ce o f p r o g r a m s t e p s , w r i t e s d e t a i l e d flo w c h a r t s to sh o w o r d e r in w h ic h d a ta w il l b e p r o c e s s e d ; c o n v e r t s t h e s e c h a r t s to c o d e d i n s t r u c t i o n s f o r m a c h in e to fo llo w ; t e s t s a n d c o r r e c t s p r o g r a m s ; p r e p a r e s in s t r u c t i o n s f o r o p e r a t in g p e r s o n n e l d u r in g p r o d u c t io n ru n ; a n a l y z e s , r e v i e w s , a n d a l t e r s p r o g r a m s to i n c r e a s e o p e r a t in g e f f i c ie n c y o r a d a p t to n ew r e q u i r e m e n t s ; m a i n t a i n s r e c o r d s o f p r o g r a m d e v e lo p m e n t a n d r e v i s i o n s . (N O T E : W o r k e r s p e r f o r m i n g b o th s y s t e m s a n a l y s i s a n d p r o g r a m i n g s h o u ld b e c l a s s i f i e d a s s y s t e m s a n a l y s t s if t h is i s th e s k i l l u s e d to d e t e r m in e t h e ir p a y .) F o r w a ge stu d y p u r p o s e s , c o m p u t e r o p e r a t o r s a r e c l a s s i f i e d a s f o ll o w s : C l a s s A . O p e r a t e s in d e p e n d e n tly , o r u n d e r o n ly g e n e r a l d ir e c t i o n , a c o m p u t e r ru n n in g p r o g r a m s w ith m o s t o f th e fo llo w in g c h a r a c t e r i s t i c s : N ew p r o g r a m s a r e f r e q u e n t ly t e s t e d a n d in t r o d u c e d ; s c h e d u lin g r e q u i r e m e n t s a r e o f c r i t i c a l im p o r t a n c e to m i n im iz e d o w n tim e ; th e p r o g r a m s a r e o f c o m p le x d e s ig n s o th a t id e n t i f ic a t i o n o f e r r o r s o u r c e o fte n r e q u ir e s a w o r k in g k n o w le d g e o f th e t o t a l p r o g r a m , a n d a l t e r n a t e p r o g r a m s m a y n o t b e a v a i l a b l e . M a y g iv e d i r e c t i o n a n d g u id a n c e to lo w e r l e v e l o p e r a t o r s . C l a s s B . O p e r a t e s in d e p e n d e n tly , o r u n d e r o n ly g e n e r a l d ir e c t i o n , a c o m p u t e r ru n n in g p r o g r a m s w ith m o s t o f th e fo llo w in g c h a r a c t e r i s t i c s : M o s t o f th e p r o g r a m s a r e e s t a b l i s h e d p r o d u c tio n r u n s , t y p i c a l l y ru n on a r e g u l a r l y r e c u r r i n g b a s i s ; t h e r e i s li t t l e o r no t e s t in g o f n ew p r o g r a m s r e q u i r e d ; a l t e r n a t e p r o g r a m s a r e p r o v i d e d in c a s e o r i g i n a l p r o g r a m n e e d s m a j o r c h a n g e o r c a n n o t b e c o r r e c t e d w ith in a r e a s o n a b l e t i m e . In c o m m o n e r r o r s i t u a t i o n s , d i a g n o s e s c a u s e a n d t a k e s c o r r e c t i v e a c t io n . T h is u s u a l l y in v o l v e s a p p ly in g p r e v i o u s l y p r o g r a m e d c o r r e c t i v e s t e p s , o r u s in g s t a n d a r d c o r r e c t i o n te c h n iq u e s . B U S IN E S S D o e s n o t in c lu d e e m p l o y e e s p r i m a r i l y r e s p o n s i b l e f o r th e m a n a g e m e n t o r s u p e r v i s i o n o f o t h e r e l e c t r o n i c d a t a p r o c e s s i n g ( E D P ) e m p l o y e e s , o r p r o g r a m e r s p r i m a r i l y c o n c e r n e d w ith s c i e n t i f i c a n d / o r e n g in e e r in g p r o b l e m s . F o r w a ge stu d y p u r p o s e s , p r o g r a m e r s a r e c l a s s i f i e d a s fo ll o w s : C l a s s A . W o rk s in d e p e n d e n tly o r u n d e r o n ly g e n e r a l d i r e c t i o n on c o m p le x p r o b l e m s w h ich r e q u i r e c o m p e t e n c e in a l l p h a s e s o f p r o g r a m i n g c o n c e p t s a n d p r a c t i c e s . W o rk in g f r o m d i a g r a m s a n d c h a r t s w h ich id e n tif y th e n a t u r e o f d e s i r e d r e s u l t s , m a j o r p r o c e s s i n g s t e p s to b e a c c o m p l i s h e d , a n d th e r e l a t i o n s h i p s b e t w e e n v a r i o u s s t e p s o f th e p r o b l e m s o l v in g r o u t in e ; p l a n s th e f u l l r a n g e o f p r o g r a m i n g a c t io n s n e e d e d to e f f i c ie n t l y u t il iz e th e c o m p u t e r s y s t e m in a c h ie v in g d e s i r e d en d p r o d u c t s . OR O p e r a t e s u n d e r d i r e c t s u p e r v i s i o n a c o m p u te r ru n n in g p r o g r a m s o r s e g m e n t s o f p r o g r a m s w ith th e c h a r a c t e r i s t i c s d e s c r i b e d f o r c l a s s A . M a y a s s i s t a h ig h e r l e v e l o p e r a t o r b y in d e p e n d e n tly p e r f o r m i n g l e s s d if f i c u l t t a s k s a s s i g n e d , a n d p e r f o r m i n g d if f i c u l t t a s k s fo llo w in g d e t a ile d in s t r u c t i o n s a n d w ith f r e q u e n t r e v ie w o f o p e r a t io n s p e r f o r m e d . C l a s s C . W o rk s on r o u t in e p r o g r a m s u n d e r c l o s e s u p e r v i s i o n . I s e x p e c t e d to d e v e lo p w o r k in g k n o w le d g e o f th e c o m p u t e r e q u ip m e n t u s e d a n d a b i li t y to d e t e c t p r o b l e m s in v o lv e d in ru n n in g r o u t in e p r o g r a m s . U s u a l l y h a s r e c e i v e d s o m e f o r m a l t r a i n in g in c o m p u t e r o p e r a t io n . M a y a s s i s t h ig h e r l e v e l o p e r a t o r on c o m p le x p r o g r a m s . A t t h is le v e l , p r o g r a m i n g i s d if f i c u l t b e c a u s e c o m p u t e r e q u ip m e n t m u s t b e o r g a n i z e d to p r o d u c e s e v e r a l in te r r e la t e d b u t d iv e r s e p r o d u c ts fr o m n u m e ro u s and d iv e r s e d a ta e le m e n ts. A w id e v a r i e t y a n d e x t e n s iv e n u m b e r o f in t e r n a l p r o c e s s i n g a c t io n s m u s t o c c u r . T h is r e q u i r e s su c h a c t i o n s a s d e v e lo p m e n t o f c o m m o n o p e r a t i o n s w h ic h c a n b e r e u s e d , e s t a b l i s h m e n t o f li n k a g e p o i n t s b e t w e e n o p e r a t i o n s , a d ju s t m e n t s to d a t a w h en p r o g r a m r e q u i r e m e n t s e x c e e d c o m p u t e r s t o r a g e c a p a c i t y , a n d s u b s t a n t i a l m a n i p u la t io n a n d r e s e q u e n c in g o f d a t a e le m e n t s to f o r m a h ig h ly in t e g r a t e d p r o g r a m . M a y p r o v i d e fu n c tio n a l d i r e c t i o n to lo w e r l e v e l p r o g r a m e r s w ho a r e a s s i g n e d to a s s i s t . 24 CO M PUTER PRO O RAM ER, B U S I N E S S — C o n tin u e d CO M PU TER SY STE M S A N A LY ST, C l a s s B . W o r k s in d e p e n d e n tly o r u n d e r o n ly g e n e r a l d ir e c t i o n on r e l a t i v e l y s i m p le p r o g r a m s , o r o n s i m p l e s e g m e n t s o f c o m p le x p r o g r a m s . P r o g r a m s (o r se g m e n ts) u su a lly p r o c e s s i n f o r m a t io n to p r o d u c e d a t a in tw o o r t h r e e v a r i e d s e q u e n c e s o r f o r m a t s . R e p o r t s a n d l i s t i n g s a r e p r o d u c e d b y r e f in i n g , a d a p t i n g , a r r a y i n g , o r m a k in g m in o r a d d it io n s to o r d e l e t i o n s f r o m in p u t d a t a w h ic h a r e r e a d i l y a v a i l a b l e . W h ile n u m e r o u s r e c o r d s m a y b e p r o c e s s e d , th e d a t a h a v e b e e n r e f in e d in p r i o r a c t io n s s o th a t th e a c c u r a c y a n d s e q u e n c in g o f d a t a c a n b e t e s t e d b y u s in g a few r o u t in e c h e c k s . T y p i c a l l y , th e p r o g r a m d e a l s w ith r o u t in e r e c o r d - k e e p i n g ty p e o p e r a t i o n s . OR W o r k s on c o m p le x p r o g r a m s ( a s d e s c r i b e d f o r c l a s s A) u n d e r c l o s e d i r e c t i o n o f a h ig h e r le v e l p r o g r a m e r o r su p e r v is o r . M a y a s s i s t h ig h e r l e v e l p r o g r a m e r b y in d e p e n d e n tly p e r f o r m i n g l e s s d if f i c u l t t a s k s a s s i g n e d , a n d p e r f o r m i n g m o r e d if f i c u l t t a s k s u n d e r f a i r l y c l o s e d ir e c t i o n . M a y g u id e o r i n s t r u c t lo w e r l e v e l p r o g r a m e r s . B U S IN E S S A n a l y z e s b u s i n e s s p r o b l e m s to f o r m u l a t e p r o c e d u r e s f o r s o l v in g th e m b y u s e o f e l e c t r o n i c d a t a p r o c e s s i n g e q u ip m e n t . D e v e l o p s a c o m p le t e d e s c r i p t i o n o f a l l s p e c i f i c a t i o n s n e e d e d to e n a b le p r o g r a m e r s to p r e p a r e r e q u i r e d d i g i t a l c o m p u t e r p r o g r a m s . W o rk in v o l v e s m o s t o f th e f o ll o w i n g : A n a l y z e s s u b j e c t - m a t t e r o p e r a t i o n s to b e a u t o m a t e d a n d i d e n t i f i e s c o n d itio n s a n d c r i t e r i a r e q u i r e d to a c h ie v e s a t i s f a c t o r y r e s u l t s ; s p e c i f i e s n u m b e r a n d t y p e s o f r e c o r d s , f i l e s , a n d d o c u m e n t s to b e u s e d ; o u t lin e s a c t i o n s to b e p e r f o r m e d b y p e r s o n n e l a n d c o m p u t e r s in s u f f ic i e n t d e t a i l f o r p r e s e n t a t i o n to m a n a g e m e n t a n d f o r p r o g r a m i n g ( t y p i c a l l y t h is i n v o l v e s p r e p a r a t i o n o f w o r k a n d d a t a flo w c h a r t s ) ; c o o r d i n a t e s th e d e v e lo p m e n t o f t e s t p r o b l e m s a n d p a r t i c i p a t e s in t r i a l r u n s o f new a n d r e v i s e d s y s t e m s ; a n d r e c o m m e n d s e q u ip m e n t c h a n g e s to o b ta in m o r e e f f e c t i v e o v e r a l l o p e r a t i o n s . (N O T E ; W o r k e r s p e r f o r m i n g b o th s y s t e m s a n a l y s i s a n d p r o g r a m i n g sh o u ld b e c l a s s i f i e d a s s y s t e m s a n a l y s t s i f t h is i s th e s k i l l u s e d to d e t e r m in e t h e ir p a y .) D o e s n o t in c lu d e e m p l o y e e s p r i m a r i l y r e s p o n s i b l e f o r th e m a n a g e m e n t o r s u p e r v i s i o n o f o t h e r e l e c t r o n i c d a t a p r o c e s s i n g ( E D P ) e m p l o y e e s , o r s y s t e m s a n a l y s t s p r i m a r i l y c o n c e r n e d w ith s c i e n t i f i c o r e n g in e e r in g p r o b l e m s . F o r w a g e stu d y p u r p o s e s , s y s te m s a n a ly s ts a r e c la s sifie d d ir e c tio n C l a s s C . W o rk s u n d e r im m e d i a t e s u p e r v i s i o n , c a r r y i n g o ut a n a l y s e s a s a s s i g n e d , u s u a l ly o f a s i n g l e a c t iv i t y . A s s i g n m e n t s a r e d e s ig n e d to d e v e lo p a n d e x p a n d p r a c t i c a l e x p e r i e n c e in th e a p p lic a t i o n o f p r o c e d u r e s a n d s k i l l s r e q u i r e d f o r s y s t e m s a n a l y s i s w o r k . F o r e x a m p le , m a y a s s i s t a h ig h e r l e v e l s y s t e m s a n a l y s t b y p r e p a r i n g th e d e t a ile d s p e c i f i c a t i o n s r e q u ir e d b y p r o g r a m e r s f r o m in f o r m a t io n d e v e lo p e d b y th e h ig h e r l e v e l a n a ly s t . to lo w e r l e v e l s y s t e m s a n a l y s t s w h o a r e a s s i g n e d C l a s s A . P l a n s th e g r a p h i c p r e s e n t a t i o n o f c o m p le x i t e m s h a v in g d is t i n c t i v e d e s ig n f e a t u r e s th a t d i f f e r s i g n i f ic a n t l y f r o m e s t a b l i s h e d d r a f t i n g p r e c e d e n t s . W o r k s in c l o s e s u p p o r t w ith th e d e s ig n o r i g i n a t o r , a n d m a y r e c o m m e n d m i n o r d e s ig n c h a n g e s . A n a l y z e s th e e f f e c t o f e a c h c h a n g e on th e d e t a i l s o f f o r m , fu n c tio n , a n d p o s i t i o n a l r e l a t i o n s h i p s o f c o m p o n en ts an d p a r t s . W o rk s w ith a m in im u m o f s u p e r v i s o r y a s s i s t a n c e . C o m p le t e d w o r k i s r e v i e w e d b y d e s ig n o r i g i n a t o r f o r c o n s i s t e n c y w ith p r i o r e n g in e e r in g d e t e r m in a t i o n s . M ay e i t h e r p r e p a r e d r a w in g s , o r d i r e c t t h e i r p r e p a r a t i o n b y lo w e r l e v e l d r a f t s m e n . C l a s s B . P e r f o r m s n o n r o u tin e a n d c o m p le x d r a f t i n g a s s i g n m e n t s th a t r e q u i r e th e a p p l i c a t io n o f m o s t o f th e s t a n d a r d i z e d d r a w in g t e c h n iq u e s r e g u l a r l y u s e d . D u tie s ty p ic a lly in v o lv e su c h w o r k a s ; P r e p a r e s w o r k in g d r a w in g s o f s u b a s s e m b l i e s w ith i r r e g u l a r s h a p e s , m u lt ip l e f u n c t io n s , a n d p r e c i s e p o s i t i o n a l r e l a t i o n s h i p s b e t w e e n c o m p o n e n t s ; p r e p a r e s a r c h i t e c t u r a l d r a w in g s f o r c o n s t r u c t io n o f a b u ild in g in c lu d in g d e t a i l d r a w in g s o f fo u n d a t io n s , w a ll s e c t i o n s , f l o o r p l a n s , a n d r o o f . U s e s a c c e p t e d f o r m u l a s a n d m a n u a l s in m a k in g n e c e s s a r y c o m p u t a t io n s to d e t e r m in e q u a n t i t ie s o f m a t e r i a l s to b e u s e d , lo a d c a p a c i t i e s , s t r e n g t h s , s t r e s s e s , etc. R e c e i v e s i n i t i a l i n s t r u c t i o n s , r e q u i r e m e n t s , a n d a d v ic e f r o m s u p e r v i s o r . C o m p le t e d w o r k i s c h e c k e d f o r t e c h n ic a l a d e q u a c y . C l a s s C . P r e p a r e s d e t a i l d r a w in g s o f s i n g l e u n it s o r p a r t s f o r e n g in e e r in g , c o n s t r u c t io n , m a n u f a c t u r i n g , o r r e p a i r p u r p o s e s . T y p e s o f d r a w in g s p r e p a r e d in c lu d e i s o m e t r i c p r o j e c t i o n s (d e p ic t in g t h r e e d im i n s i o n s in a c c u r a t e s c a l e ) a n d s e c t i o n a l v ie w s to c l a r i f y p o s it io n in g of c o m p o n e n t s a n d c o n v e y n e e d e d in f o r m a t io n . C o n s o l i d a t e s d e t a i l s f r o m a n u m b e r o f s o u r c e s a n d a d j u s t s o r t r a n s p o s e s s c a l e a s r e q u ir e d . S u g g e s t e d m e th o d s o f a p p r o a c h , a p p lic a b le p r e c e d e n t s , a n d a d v ic e on s o u r c e m a t e r i a l s a r e g i v e n w ith in i t i a l a s s i g n m e n t s . I n s t r u c t io n s a r e l e s s c o m p le t e w h en a s s i g n m e n t s r e c u r . W o rk m a y b e s p o t - c h e c k e d d u r in g p r o g r e s s . D R A FT SM A N -T R A C E R a s f o ll o w s ; C l a s s A . W o r k s in d e p e n d e n tly o r u n d e r o n ly g e n e r a l d i r e c t i o n on c o m p le x p r o b l e m s in v o lv in g a l l p h a s e s o f s y s t e m s a n a l y s i s . P r o b l e m s a r e c o m p le x b e c a u s e o f d i v e r s e s o u r c e s o f in p u t d a t a a n d m u l t i p l e - u s e r e q u i r e m e n t s o f o u tp u t d a t a . ( F o r e x a m p le , d e v e lo p s a n i n t e g r a t e d p r o d u c t io n s c h e d u l in g , in v e n t o r y c o n t r o l , c o s t a n a l y s i s , a n d s a l e s a n a l y s i s r e c o r d in w h ic h e v e r y it e m o f e a c h ty p e i s a u t o m a t i c a l l y p r o c e s s e d th r o u g h th e f u l l s y s t e m o f r e c o r d s a n d a p p r o p r i a t e fo llo w u p a c t i o n s a r e in it i a t e d b y th e c o m p u t e r .) C o n f e r s w ith p e r s o n s c o n c e r n e d to d e t e r m in e th e d a t a p r o c e s s i n g p r o b l e m s a n d a d v i s e s s u b j e c t - m a t t e r p e r s o n n e l on th e im p l i c a t i o n s o f new o r r e v i s e d s y s t e m s o f d a t a p r o c e s s i n g o p e r a t i o n s . M akes re co m m e n d a t io n s , i f n e e d e d , f o r a p p r o v a l o f m a j o r s y s t e m s i n s t a l l a t i o n s o r c h a n g e s a n d f o r o b ta in in g e q u ip m e n t . M a y p r o v i d e f u n c t io n a l a ss is t. OR W o rk s o n a s e g m e n t o f a c o m p le x d a t a p r o c e s s i n g s c h e m e o r s y s t e m , a s d e s c r i b e d fo r c l a s s A . W o r k s in d e p e n d e n tly o n r o u t in e a s s i g n m e n t s a n d r e c e i v e s in s t r u c t i o n a n d g u id a n c e on c o m p le x a s s i g n m e n t s . W o rk i s r e v i e w e d f o r a c c u r a c y o f ju d g m e n t , c o m p lia n c e w ith in s t r u c t i o n s , a n d to i n s u r e p r o p e r a li n e m e n t w ith th e o v e r a l l s y s t e m . D RA FT SM A N C l a s s C . M a k e s p r a c t i c a l a p p lic a tio n s o f p r o g r a m in g p r a c t ic e s an d c o n c e p ts u su a lly l e a r n e d in f o r m a l t r a i n i n g c o u r s e s . A s s i g n m e n t s a r e d e s ig n e d to d e v e lo p c o m p e t e n c e in th e a p p lic a t i o n o f s t a n d a r d p r o c e d u r e s to r o u t in e p r o b l e m s . R e c e i v e s c l o s e s u p e r v i s i o n o n new a s p e c t s o f a s s i g n m e n t s ; a n d w o r k i s r e v i e w e d to v e r i f y i t s a c c u r a c y a n d c o n f o r m a n c e w ith r e q u ir e d p r o c e d u r e s . CO M PUTER SY STEM S A N A LY ST, B U S I N E S S — C o n tin u e d m a in t a in in g a c c o u n t s r e c e i v a b l e in a r e t a i l e s t a b l i s h m e n t , o r m a in t a in i n g in v e n t o r y a c c o u n t s in a m a n u f a c t u r i n g o r w h o l e s a le e s t a b l i s h m e n t .) C o n f e r s w ith p e r s o n s c o n c e r n e d to d e t e r m in e th e d a ta p r o c e s s i n g p r o b l e m s a n d a d v i s e s s u b j e c t - m a t t e r p e r s o n n e l on th e im p l i c a t i o n s o f the d a t a p r o c e s s i n g s y s t e m s to b e a p p lie d . to C l a s s B . W o r k s in d e p e n d e n tly o r u n d e r o n ly g e n e r a l d i r e c t i o n o n p r o b l e m s th a t a r e r e l a t i v e l y u n c o m p l ic a t e d to a n a ly z e , p la n , p r o g r a m , a n d o p e r a t e . P r o b l e m s a r e o f li m it e d c o m p le x i t y b e c a u s e s o u r c e s o f in p u t d a t a a r e h o m o g e n e o u s a n d th e o u tp u t d a t a a r e c l o s e l y r e la te d . ( F o r e x a m p le , d e v e lo p s s y s t e m s f o r m a in t a in in g d e p o s i t o r a c c o u n t s in a b a n k , C o p i e s p l a n s a n d d r a w in g s p r e p a r e d b y o t h e r s b y p l a c in g t r a c i n g c lo th o r p a p e r o v e r d r a w in g s a n d t r a c i n g w ith p e n o r p e n c i l. (D o e s n o t in c lu d e t r a c i n g l i m i t e d to p l a n s p r i m a r i l y c o n s i s t i n g o f s t r a i g h t l i n e s a n d a l a r g e s c a l e no t r e q u ir i n g c l o s e d e l i n e a t i o n .) a n d /o r P r e p a r e s s i m p l e o r r e p e t it i v e d r a w in g s o f e a s i l y v i s u a l i z e d i t e m s . d u r in g p r o g r e s s . N U R SE, W o rk i s c l o s e l y su p e r v is e d IN D U S T R IA L (R E G IS T E R E D ) A r e g i s t e r e d n u r s e w h o g i v e s n u r s i n g s e r v i c e u n d e r g e n e r a l m e d i c a l d i r e c t i o n to i l l o r in ju r e d e m p l o y e e s o r o th e r p e r s o n s w h o b e c o m e i l l o r s u f f e r a n a c c id e n t on th e p r e m i s e s o f a f a c t o r y o r o th e r e s t a b l i s h m e n t . D u t ie s in v o lv e a c o m b in a t io n o f th e f o llo w in g ; G iv in g f i r s t a id to th e i l l o r in ju r e d ; a tte n d in g to s u b s e q u e n t d r e s s i n g o f e m p l o y e e s ' i n j u r i e s ; k e e p in g r e c o r d s o f p a t i e n t s t r e a t e d ; p r e p a r i n g a c c id e n t r e p o r t s f o r c o m p e n s a t io n o r o th e r p u r p o s e s ; a s s i s t i n g in p h y s i c a l e x a m i n a t io n s a n d h e a lt h e v a l u a t io n s o f a p p lic a n t s a n d e m p l o y e e s ; a n d p la n n in g a n d c a r r y in g o u t p r o g r a m s in v o lv in g h e a lt h e d u c a tio n , a c c id e n t p r e v e n t io n , e v a l u a t io n o f p la n t e n v ir o n m e n t , o r o th e r a c t i v i t i e s a f f e c t i n g th e h e a lt h , w e l f a r e , a n d s a f e t y o f a l l p e r s o n n e l . MAINTENANCE AND POWERPLANT CARPENTER, M A IN T E N A N C E P e r f o r m s th e c a r p e n t r y d u t ie s n e c e s s a r y to c o n s t r u c t a n d m a in t a in in g o o d r e p a i r b u ild in g w o o d w o rk a n d e q u ip m e n t s u c h a s b i n s , c r i b s , c o u n t e r s , b e n c h e s , p a r t i t i o n s , d o o r s , f l o o r s , s t a i r s , c a s i n g s , a n d t r i m m a d e o f w o o d in a n e s t a b l i s h m e n t . W o rk i n v o l v e s m o s t o f th e f o llo w in g : P la n n in g a n d la y i n g o u t o f w o r k f r o m b l u e p r i n t s , d r a w in g s , m o d e l s , o r v e r b a l i n s t r u c t i o n s u s in g a v a r i e t y CARPENTER, M A I N T E N A N C E — C o n tin u e d o f c a r p e n t e r 's h a n d t o o ls , p o r t a b l e p o w e r t o o l s , a n d s t a n d a r d m e a s u r i n g in s t r u m e n t s ; m a k in g s t a n d a r d sh o p c o m p u t a t io n s r e la t in g to d im e n s io n s o f w o r k ; a n d s e l e c t i n g m a t e r i a l s n e c e s s a r y f o r th e w o r k . In g e n e r a l , th e w o r k o f th e m a in te n a n c e c a r p e n t e r r e q u i r e s ro u n d e d t r a i n in g an d e x p e r i e n c e u s u a l l y a c q u i r e d th r o u g h a f o r m a l a p p r e n t i c e s h i p o r e q u iv a le n t t r a i n in g a n d e x p e r i e n c e . 25 E L E C T R I C I A N , M A IN T E N A N C E M E C H A N IC , A U T O M O T IV E (M A I N T E N A N C E )— C o n tin u e d P e r f o r m s a v a r i e t y o f e l e c t r i c a l t r a d e fu n c tio n s su c h a s th e i n s t a l l a t i o n , m a in t e n a n c e , o r r e p a i r o f e q u ip m e n t f o r th e g e n e r a t io n , d i s t r i b u t i o n , o r u t i l i z a t i o n o f e l e c t r i c e n e r g y in a n e s t a b l i s h m e n t . W o rk in v o l v e s m o s t o f th e f o ll o w i n g : I n s t a ll in g o r r e p a i r i n g a n y o f a v a r i e t y o f e l e c t r i c a l e q u ip m e n t su c h a s g e n e r a t o r s , t r a n s f o r m e r s , s w i t c h b o a r d s , c o n t r o l l e r s , c i r c u i t b r e a k e r s , m o t o r s , h e a tin g u n it s , c o n d u it s y s t e m s , o r o th e r t r a n s m i s s i o n e q u ip m e n t ; w o r k in g f r o m b l u e p r i n t s , d r a w in g s , l a y o u t s , o r o th e r s p e c i f i c a t i o n s ; l o c a t i n g a n d d ia g n o s in g t r o u b le in th e e l e c t r i c a l s y s t e m o r e q u ip m e n t ; w o r k in g s t a n d a r d c o m p u t a t io n s r e l a t i n g to lo a d r e q u i r e m e n t s o f w ir i n g o r e l e c t r i c a l e q u ip m e n t ; a n d u s in g a v a r i e t y o f e l e c t r i c i a n 's h a n d to o ls a n d m e a s u r i n g a n d t e s t i n g in s t r u m e n t s . In g e n e r a l , th e w o r k o f th e m a in te n a n c e e l e c t r i c i a n r e q u i r e s ro u n d e d t r a i n in g a n d e x p e r i e n c e u s u a l l y a c q u i r e d th r o u g h a f o r m a l a p p r e n t i c e s h i p o r e q u iv a le n t t r a i n in g a n d e x p e rie n c e . th e v a r i o u s a s s e m b l i e s in th e v e h i c le a n d m a k in g n e c e s s a r y a d ju s t m e n t s ; a n d a lin in g w h e e ls , a d ju s t i n g b r a k e s a n d l i g h t s , o r t ig h te n in g b o d y b o l t s . In g e n e r a l , th e w o r k o f th e a u t o m o tiv e m e c h a n ic r e q u i r e s r o u n d e d t r a i n i n g a n d e x p e r i e n c e u s u a l l y a c q u i r e d th r o u g h a f o r m a l a p p r e n t i c e s h i p o r e q u iv a le n t t r a i n in g a n d e x p e r i e n c e . E N G IN E E R , ST A T IO N A R Y O p e r a t e s a n d m a in t a in s a n d m a y a l s o s u p e r v i s e th e o p e r a t io n o f s t a t i o n a r y e n g in e s a n d e q u ip m e n t (m e c h a n ic a l o r e l e c t r i c a l ) to su p p ly th e e s t a b l i s h m e n t in w h ic h e m p lo y e d w ith p o w e r , h e a t , r e f r i g e r a t i o n , o r a ir - c o n d it io n i n g . W o rk i n v o l v e s : O p e r a t i n g a n d m a in t a in i n g e q u ip m e n t s u c h a s s t e a m e n g in e s , a i r c o m p r e s s o r s , g e n e r a t o r s , m o t o r s , t u r b i n e s , v e n t il a t in g a n d r e f r i g e r a t in g e q u ip m e n t , s t e a m b o i l e r s a n d b o i l e r - f e d w a t e r p u m p s ; m a k in g e q u ip m e n t r e p a i r s ; an d k e e p in g a r e c o r d o f o p e r a t io n o f m a c h in e r y , t e m p e r a t u r e , a n d f u e l c o n s u m p tio n . M a y a l s o s u p e r v is e th e se o p e r a tio n s . H e a d o r c h ie f e n g i n e e r s in e s t a b l i s h m e n t s e m p lo y in g m o r e th a n one e n g in e e r a r e e x c l u d e d . F IR E M A N , S T A T IO N A R Y B O IL E R F i r e s s t a t i o n a r y b o i l e r s to f u r n is h th e e s t a b li s h m e n t in w h ic h e m p lo y e d w ith h e a t , p o w e r , o r s t e a m . F e e d s f u e l s to f i r e b y h a n d o r o p e r a t e s a m e c h a n ic a l s t o k e r , o r g a s o r o il b u r n e r ; a n d c h e c k s w a t e r a n d s a f e t y v a l v e s . M a y c l e a n , o i l , o r a s s i s t in r e p a i r i n g b o i l e r r o o m e q u ip m e n t . H ELPER, M A IN T E N A N C E T R A D E S A s s i s t s o n e o r m o r e w o r k e r s in th e s k i l l e d m a in te n a n c e t r a d e s , b y p e r f o r m i n g s p e c i f i c o r g e n e r a l d u t ie s o f l e s s e r s k i l l , su c h a s k e e p in g a w o r k e r s u p p li e d w ith m a t e r i a l s a n d t o o l s ; c le a n in g .w o r k in g a r e a , m a c h in e , a n d e q u ip m e n t ; a s s i s t i n g jo u r n e y m a n b y h o ld in g m a t e r i a l s o r t o o l s ; a n d p e r f o r m i n g o th e r u n s k ill e d t a s k s a s d i r e c t e d b y jo u r n e y m a n . T h e k in d o f w o r k th e h e l p e r i s p e r m i t t e d to p e r f o r m v a r i e s f r o m t r a d e to t r a d e : In s o m e t r a d e s th e h e l p e r i s c o n fin e d to s u p p ly in g , l i f t in g , a n d h o ld in g m a t e r i a l s a n d t o o l s a n d c le a n in g w o r k in g a r e a s ; a n d in o t h e r s h e i s p e r m i t t e d to p e r f o r m s p e c i a l i z e d m a c h in e o p e r a t i o n s , o r p a r t s o f a t r a d e th a t a r e a l s o p e r f o r m e d b y w o r k e r s on a f u l l - t i m e b a s i s . M A C H IN E -T O O L O P E R A T O R , TO O LR O O M S p e c i a l i z e s in th e o p e r a t io n o f o n e o r m o r e t y p e s o f m a c h in e t o o l s , su c h a s j i g b o r e r s , c y l i n d r i c a l o r s u r f a c e g r i n d e r s , e n g in e l a t h e s , o r m i ll in g m a c h in e s , in th e c o n s t r u c t io n o f m a c h in e - s h o p t o o l s , g a g e s , j i g s , f i x t u r e s , o r d i e s . W o rk in v o l v e s m o s t o f th e f o llo w in g : P l a n n in g a n d p e r f o r m i n g d if f ic u lt m a c h in in g o p e r a t i o n s ; p r o c e s s i n g i t e m s r e q u i r i n g c o m p lic a t e d s e t u p s o r a h ig h d e g r e e o f a c c u r a c y ; u s in g a v a r i e t y o f p r e c i s i o n m e a s u r i n g in s t r u m e n t s ; s e l e c t i n g f e e d s , s p e e d s , t o o l in g , a n d o p e r a t io n s e q u e n c e ; a n d m a k in g n e c e s s a r y a d ju s t m e n t s d u r in g o p e r a t io n to a c h ie v e r e q u i s i t e t o l e r a n c e s o r d i m e n s io n s . M a y b e r e q u i r e d to r e c o g n i z e w h en t o o l s n e e d d r e s s in g , to d r e s s t o o l s , a n d to s e l e c t p r o p e r c o o la n t s a n d c u ttin g a n d lu b r ic a t i n g o i l s . F o r c r o s s in d u s t r y w a g e s t u d y p u r p o s e s , m a c h in e - t o o l o p e r a t o r s , t o o l r o o m , in t o o l an d d ie jo b b in g sh o p s a r e e x c lu d e d f r o m t h is c l a s s i f i c a t i o n . M A C H IN IS T , M A IN T E N A N C E P r o d u c e s r e p la c e m e n t p a r t s a n d new p a r t s in m a k in g r e p a i r s o f m e t a l p a r t s o f m e c h a n i c a l e q u ip m e n t o p e r a t e d in a n e s t a b li s h m e n t . W o rk in v o lv e s m o s t o f th e f o llo w in g : I n t e r p r e t i n g w r it t e n in s t r u c t i o n s a n d s p e c i f i c a t i o n s ; p la n n in g a n d la y in g o ut o f w o r k ; u s in g a v a r i e t y o f m a c h i n i s t 's h a n d to o ls a n d p r e c i s i o n m e a s u r i n g i n s t r u m e n t s ; s e t t in g u p a n d o p e r a t in g s t a n d a r d m a c h in e t o o l s ; sh a p in g o f m e t a l p a r t s to c l o s e t o l e r a n c e s ; m a k in g s t a n d a r d s h o p c o m p u ta tio n s r e l a t i n g to d im e n s io n s o f w o r k , t o o lin g , f e e d s , a n d s p e e d s o f m a c h in in g ; k n o w le d g e o f th e w o r k in g p r o p e r t i e s o f th e c o m m o n m e t a l s ; s e l e c t i n g s t a n d a r d m a t e r i a l s , p a r t s , a n d e q u ip m e n t r e q u i r e d f o r h i s w o r k ; a n d fit t in g a n d a s s e m b l i n g p a r t s in to m e c h a n ic a l e q u ip m e n t . In g e n e r a l , th e m a c h i n i s t 's w o rk n o r m a l ly r e q u i r e s a r o u n d e d t r a i n in g in m a c h in e - s h o p p r a c t i c e u s u a l l y a c q u ir e d th r o u g h a f o r m a l a p p r e n t ic e s h ip o r e q u iv a le n t t r a i n in g a n d e x p e r i e n c e . M E C H A N IC , A U T O M O T IV E (M A IN T E N A N C E ) R e p a i r s a u t o m o b i le s , b u s e s , m o t o r t r u c k s , a n d t r a c t o r s o f a n e s t a b l i s h m e n t . W o rk in v o lv e s m o s t o f th e fo llo w in g : E x a m in in g a u t o m o tiv e e q u ip m e n t to d ia g n o s e s o u r c e o f t r o u b le ; d i s a s s e m b l i n g e q u ip m e n t a n d p e r f o r m i n g r e p a i r s th a t in v o lv e th e u s e o f su c h h a n d to o ls a s w r e n c h e s , g a g e s , d r i l l s , o r s p e c i a l i z e d e q u ip m e n t in d i s a s s e m b l i n g o r f it t in g p a r t s ; r e p l a c i n g b r o k e n o r d e f e c t i v e p a r t s f r o m s t o c k ; g r in d in g a n d a d ju s t i n g v a l v e s ; r e a s s e m b l i n g a n d i n s t a l lin g M E C H A N IC , M A IN T E N A N C E R e p a i r s m a c h in e r y o r m e c h a n ic a l e q u ip m e n t o f a n e s t a b l i s h m e n t . W o rk in v o lv e s m o s t o f th e f o llo w in g : E x a m in in g m a c h in e s a n d m e c h a n ic a l e q u ip m e n t to d ia g n o s e s o u r c e o f t r o u b le ; d is m a n t l in g o r p a r t l y d is m a n t l in g m a c h in e s a n d p e r f o r m i n g r e p a i r s t h a t m a in ly in v o lv e th e u s e o f h a n d to o ls in s c r a p i n g a n d f it t in g p a r t s ; r e p la c i n g b r o k e n o r d e f e c t i v e p a r t s w ith i t e m s o b ta in e d f r o m s t o c k ; o r d e r i n g th e p r o d u c tio n of a r e p la c e m e n t p a r t b y a m a c h in e sh o p o r s e n d in g o f th e m a c h in e to a m a c h in e sh o p f o r m a j o r r e p a i r s ; p r e p a r i n g w r it t e n s p e c i f i c a t i o n s f o r m a jo r r e p a i r s o r f o r th e p r o d u c t io n o f p a r t s o r d e r e d f r o m m a c h in e sh o p ; r e a s s e m b l i n g m a c h i n e s ; a n d m a k in g a l l n e c e s s a r y a d ju s t m e n t s f o r o p e r a t io n . In g e n e r a l , th e w o r k o f a m a in te n a n c e m e c h a n ic r e q u i r e s r o u n d e d t r a i n in g a n d e x p e r i e n c e u s u a l l y a c q u i r e d th r o u g h a f o r m a l a p p r e n t ic e s h ip o r e q u iv a le n t t r a i n in g a n d e x p e r i e n c e . E x c lu d e d f r o m t h is c l a s s i f i c a t i o n a r e w o r k e r s w h o s e p r i m a r y d u t ie s in v o lv e s e t t in g up o r a d ju s t i n g m a c h in e s . M IL L W R IG H T I n s t a l l s new m a c h in e s o r h e a v y e q u ip m e n t , a n d d i s m a n t l e s a n d i n s t a l l s m a c h in e s o r h e a v y e q u ip m e n t w h en c h a n g e s in th e p la n t la y o u t a r e r e q u i r e d . W o rk in v o l v e s m o s t o f th e f o l lo w in g : P la n n in g a n d la y i n g o u t o f th e w o r k ; in t e r p r e t in g b lu e p r in t s o r o th e r s p e c i f i c a t i o n s ; u s in g a v a r i e t y o f h a n d to o ls a n d r ig g i n g ; m a k in g s t a n d a r d sh o p c o m p u ta tio n s r e l a t i n g to s t r e s s e s , s t r e n g t h o f m a t e r i a l s , a n d c e n t e r s o f g r a v i t y ; a lin in g a n d b a l a n c in g o f e q u ip m e n t ; s e l e c t i n g s t a n d a r d t o o l s , e q u ip m e n t , a n d p a r t s to b e u s e d ; a n d i n s t a l lin g a n d m a in ta in in g in g o o d o r d e r p o w e r t r a n s m i s s i o n e q u ip m e n t s u c h a s d r i v e s a n d s p e e d r e d u c e r s . In g e n e r a l , th e m i l l w r i g h t 's w o rk n o r m a l ly r e q u i r e s a ro u n d e d t r a i n in g a n d e x p e r i e n c e in th e t r a d e a c q u i r e d th r o u g h a f o r m a l a p p r e n t ic e s h ip o r e q u iv a le n t t r a i n in g a n d e x p e r i e n c e . O IL E R L u b r i c a t e s , w ith o il o r g r e a s e , e q u ip m e n t o f a n e s t a b l i s h m e n t . P A IN T E R , th e m o v in g p a r t s o r w e a r in g s u r f a c e s o f m e c h a n ic a l M A IN T E N A N C E P a i n t s a n d r e d e c o r a t e s w a l l s , w o o d w o rk , a n d f i x t u r e s o f a n e s t a b l i s h m e n t . W o rk in v o lv e s th e fo llo w in g : K n o w le d g e o f s u r f a c e p e c u l i a r i t i e s a n d t y p e s o f p a in t r e q u i r e d f o r d if f e r e n t a p p l i c a t i o n s ; p r e p a r i n g s u r f a c e f o r p a in tin g b y r e m o v in g o ld f in is h o r b y p l a c in g p u tty o r f i l l e r in n a il h o le s a n d i n t e r s t i c e s ; a n d a p p ly in g p a in t w ith s p r a y gu n o r b r u s h . M a y m i x c o l o r s , o i l s , w h ite le a d , a n d o th e r p a in t in g r e d ie n t s to o b ta in p r o p e r c o lo r o r c o n s i s t e n c y . In g e n e r a l , th e w o r k o f th e m a in te n a n c e p a i n t e r r e q u i r e s r o u n d e d t r a i n in g a n d e x p e r i e n c e u s u a l l y a c q u ir e d th r o u g h a f o r m a l a p p r e n t i c e s h i p o r e q u iv a le n t t r a i n in g a n d e x p e r i e n c e . , P IP E F IT T E R , M A IN T E N A N C E I n s t a l l s o r r e p a i r s w a t e r , s t e a m , g a s , o r o th e r t y p e s o f p ip e a n d p i p e f it t in g s in a n e sta b lish m e n t. W o rk in v o l v e s m o s t o f th e fo llo w in g : L a y in g o u t o f w o r k a n d m e a s u r i n g t o l o c a t e p o s it i o n o f p ip e f r o m d r a w in g s o r o th e r w r it t e n s p e c i f i c a t i o n s ; c u ttin g v a r i o u s s i z e s o f p ip e to c o r r e c t le n g t h s w ith c h i s e l a n d h a m m e r o r o x y a c e t y le n e t o r c h o r p i p e - c u t t in g m a c h in e ; t h r e a d in g p ip e w ith s t o c k s a n d d i e s ; b e n d in g p ip e b y h a n d - d r iv e n o r p o w e r - d r iv e n m a c h in e s ; a s s e m b l i n g p ip e w ith c o u p lin g s a n d f a s t e n i n g p ip e to h a n g e r s ; m a k in g s t a n d a r d sh o p c o m p u ta tio n s r e la t in g to p r e s s u r e s , flo w , a n d s i z e o f p ip e r e q u i r e d ; a n d m a k in g s t a n d a r d t e s t s t o d e t e r m in e w h e th e r f in is h e d p i p e s m e e t s p e c i f i c a t i o n s . In g e n e r a l , th e w o r k o f th e m a in te n a n c e p i p e f it t e r r e q u i r e s ro u n d e d t r a i n in g a n d e x p e r i e n c e u s u a l l y a c q u i r e d th r o u g h a f o r m a l a p p r e n t ic e s h ip o r e q u iv a le n t t r a i n in g a n d e x p e r i e n c e . W o r k e r s p r i m a r i l y e n g a g e d in in s t a l l i n g a n d r e p a i r i n g b u ild in g s a n i t a tio n o r h e a t in g s y s t e m s a r e e x c l u d e d . PLUM BER, M A IN T E N A N C E K e e p s th e p lu m b in g s y s t e m o f a n e s t a b li s h m e n t in g o o d o r d e r . W o rk in v o l v e s : K n o w le d g e o f s a n i t a r y c o d e s r e g a r d i n g in s t a l l a t i o n o f v e n ts a n d t r a p s in p lu m b in g s y s t e m ; i n s t a l lin g o r r e p a i r i n g p i p e s a n d f i x t u r e s ; a n d o p e n in g c lo g g e d d r a i n s w ith a p lu n g e r o r p l u m b e r 's s n a k e . In g e n e r a l , th e w o r k o f th e m a in te n a n c e p lu m b e r r e q u i r e s r o u n d e d t r a i n in g a n d e x p e r i e n c e u s u a l l y a c q u i r e d th r o u g h a f o r m a l a p p r e n t i c e s h i p o r e q u iv a le n t t r a i n in g a n d e x p e r i e n c e . S H E E T - M E T A L W O R K E R , M A IN T E N A N C E F a b r i c a t e s , i n s t a l l s , a n d m a in t a in s in g o o d r e p a i r th e s h e e t - m e t a l e q u ip m e n t a n d f i x t u r e s ( s u c h a s m a c h in e g u a r d s , g r e a s e p a n s , s h e l v e s , l o c k e r s , t a n k s , v e n t i l a t o r s , c h u t e s , d u c t s , m e t a l r o o fin g ) o f a n e s t a b li s h m e n t . W o rk in v o l v e s m o s t o f th e fo llo w in g : P la n n in g a.nd la y in g o ut a l l t y p e s o f s h e e t - m e t a l m a in te n a n c e w o r k f r o m b l u e p r i n t s , m o d e l s , o x o th e r s p e c i f i c a t i o n s ; s e t t in g u p a n d o p e r a t in g a l l a v a i l a b l e t y p e s o f s h e e t - m e t a l w o r k in g m a c h in e s ; u s in g a v a r i e t y o f 26 S H E E T -M E T A L W O RKER, T O O L A N D D IE M A K E R --- C o n tin u e d M A I N T E N A N C E --- C o n tin u e d h a n d to o ls in c u ttin g , b e n d in g , f o r m i n g , s h a p i n g , f it t in g , a n d a s s e m b l i n g ; a n d in s t a l l i n g s h e e t m e t a l a r t i c l e s a s r e q u i r e d . In g e n e r a l , th e w o r k o f th e m a in te n a n c e s h e e t - m e t a l w o r k e r r e q u i r e s ro u n d e d t r a i n in g a n d e x p e r i e n c e u s u a l l y a c q u i r e d th r o u g h a f o r m a l a p p r e n t i c e s h i p o r e q u iv a le n t t r a i n in g a n d e x p e r i e n c e . T O O L A N D D IE M A K E R (D ie m a k e r ; j i g m a k e r ; to o l m a k e r ; f ix t u r e m a k e r ; g a g e m a k e r ) C o n s t r u c t s a n d r e p a i r s m a c h in e - s h o p t o o l s , g a g e s , j i g s , f i x t u r e s o r d i e s f o r f o r g i n g s , p u n c h in g , a n d o th e r m e t a l - f o r m i n g w o r k . W o rk in v o l v e s m o s t o f th e f o ll o w i n g : P la n n in g an d la y in g o ut o f w o r k f r o m m o d e l s , b lu e p r i n t s , d r a w i n g s , o r o th e r o r a l a n d w r it t e n s p e c i f i c a t i o n s ; u s in g a v a r i e t y of to o l a n d d ie m a k e r 's h a n d to o ls a n d p r e c i s i o n m e a s u r i n g i n s t r u m e n t s ; u n d e r s t a n d in g o f th e w o r k in g p r o p e r t i e s of c o m m o n m e t a l s a n d a l l o y s ; s e t t in g u p a n d o p e r a t in g of m a c h in e t o o l s a n d r e l a t e d e q u ip m e n t ; m a k in g n e c e s s a r y s h o p c o m p u ta tio n s r e la t in g to d im e n s io n s o f w o r k , s p e e d s , f e e d s , a n d to o lin g o f m a c h in e s ; h e a t - t r e a t i n g o f m e t a l p a r t s d u r in g f a b r ic a t io n a s w e l l a s o f f in is h e d t o o l s a n d d i e s to a c h ie v e r e q u i r e d q u a l i t i e s ; w o r k in g to c l o s e t o l e r a n c e s ; f it t in g a n d a s s e m b l i n g o f p a r t s to p r e s c r i b e d t o l e r a n c e s a n d a ll o w a n c e s ; a n d s e l e c t i n g a p p r o p r ia t e m a t e r i a l s , t o o l s , a n d p r o c e s s e s . In g e n e r a l , th e to o l a n d d ie m a k e r 's w o r k r e q u i r e s a ro u n d e d t r a i n in g in m a c h in e - s h o p a n d t o o l r o o m p r a c t i c e u s u a l l y a c q u i r e d th r o u g h a f o r m a l a p p r e n t ic e s h ip o r e q u iv a le n t t r a i n in g a n d e x p e r i e n c e . F o r c r o s s - in d u s t r y w age stu d y p u r p o s e s , s h o p s a r e e x c lu d e d f r o m t h is c l a s s i f i c a t i o n . to o l a n d d ie m a k e r s in to o l a n d d ie jo b b in g CUSTODIAL AND MATERIAL MOVEMENT S H I P P I N G A N D R E C E I V IN G C L E R K G U A RD AND W ATCHM AN G u a r d . P e r f o r m s r o u t in e p o l i c e d u t i e s , e i t h e r a t f ix e d p o s t o r on t o u r , m a in ta in in g o r d e r , u s in g a r m s o r f o r c e w h e r e n e c e s s a r y . I n c lu d e s g a t e m e n w ho a r e s t a t io n e d a t g a te a n d c h e c k on id e n tity o f e m p l o y e e s a n d o th e r p e r s o n s e n t e r in g . W a tc h m a n . M a k e s r o u n d s o f p r e m i s e s th e ft, a n d i l l e g a l e n tr y . JA N IT O R , PO RTER, (S w e e p e r; p e r i o d i c a l l y in p r o t e c t in g p r o p e r t y a g a i n s t f i r e , OR C LEA N ER ch arw o m an ; ja n i t r e s s ) F o r w age stu d y p u r p o s e s , C l e a n s a n d k e e p s in a n o r d e r l y c o n d itio n f a c t o r y w o r k in g a r e a s a n d w a s h r o o m s , o r p r e m i s e s o f a n o f f i c e , a p a r t m e n t h o u s e , o r c o m m e r c i a l o r o th e r e s t a b l i s h m e n t . D u t i e s in v o lv e a c o m b in a t io n o f th e f o llo w in g : S w e e p in g , m o p p in g o r s c r u b b in g , a n d p o lis h in g f l o o r s ; r e m o v in g c h ip s , t r a s h , a n d o th e r r e f u s e ; d u s t in g e q u ip m e n t , f u r n i t u r e , o r f i x t u r e s ; p o l is h i n g m e t a l f i x t u r e s o r t r i m m i n g s ; p r o v id in g s u p p l i e s a n d m in o r m a in t e n a n c e s e r v i c e s ; an d c le a n in g l a v a t o r i e s , s h o w e r s , a n d r e s t r o o m s . W o r k e r s w ho s p e c i a l i z e in w in d o w w a s h in g a r e e x c l u d e d . LABO RER, A w o r k e r e m p lo y e d in a w a r e h o u s e , m a n u f a c t u r i n g p la n t, s t o r e , o r o th e r e s t a b li s h m e n t w h o s e d u t ie s in v o lv e o n e o r m o r e o f th e f o llo w in g : L o a d in g an d u n lo a d in g v a r i o u s m a t e r i a l s a n d m e r c h a n d i s e on o r f r o m f r e ig h t c a r s , t r u c k s , o r o th e r t r a n s p o r t i n g d e v i c e s ; u n p a c k i n g , s h e lv in g , o r p l a c in g m a t e r i a l s o r m e r c h a n d i s e in p r o p e r s t o r a g e lo c a t i o n ; a n d t r a n s p o r t i n g m a t e r i a l s o r m e r c h a n d i s e b y h a n d tr u c k , c a r , o r w h e e lb a r r o w . L o n g s h o r e m e n , w ho lo a d a n d u n lo a d s h i p s a r e e x c lu d e d . F IL L E R (O rd e r p ic k e r; sto c k s e le c to r ; w a re h o u se st o c k m a n ) F i l l s sh ip p in g o r t r a n s f e r o r d e r s f o r f in is h e d g o o d s f r o m s t o r e d m e r c h a n d i s e in a c c o r d a n c e w ith s p e c i f i c a t i o n s on s a l e s s l i p s , c u s t o m e r s ' o r d e r s , o r o th e r i n s t r u c t i o n s . M a y , in a d d i t i o n to f il li n g o r d e r s a n d in d ic a t in g i t e m s f i l l e d o r o m i t t e d , k e e p r e c o r d s o f o u tg o in g o r d e r s , r e q u i s i t i o n a d d it io n a l s t o c k o r r e p o r t s h o r t s u p p l i e s to s u p e r v i s o r , a n d p e r f o r m o th e r r e l a t e d d u t ie s . SH IP P IN G P r e p a r e s f in is h e d p r o d u c t s f o r sh ip m e n t o r s t o r a g e b y p l a c in g th e m in sh ip p in g c o n t a i n e r s , th e s p e c i f i c o p e r a t io n s p e r f o r m e d b e in g d e p e n d e n t u p o n th e t y p e , s i z e , a n d n u m b e r o f u n its to b e p a c k e d , th e ty p e o f c o n t a i n e r e m p lo y e d , a n d m e th o d o f s h ip m e n t. W o rk r e q u i r e s th e p l a c in g o f i t e m s in sh ip p in g c o n t a i n e r s a n d m a y in v o lv e one o r m o r e o f th e f o llo w in g : K n o w l e d g e o f v a r i o u s it e m s o f s t o c k in o r d e r to v e r i f y c o n te n t; s e l e c t i o n o f a p p r o p r i a t e ty p e a n d s i z e o f c o n t a i n e r ; i n s e r t i n g e n c l o s u r e s in c o n t a i n e r ; u s in g e x c e l s i o r o r o th e r m a t e r i a l to p r e v e n t b r e a k a g e o r d a m a g e ; c l o s i n g a n d s e a l i n g c o n t a i n e r ; a n d a p p ly in g l a b e l s o r e n t e r in g id e n tify in g d a t a o n c o n t a i n e r . P a c k e r s w h o a l s o m a k e w o o d e n b o x e s o r c r a t e s a r e e x c lu d e d . c l a s s i f i e d a s f o ll o w s : R e c e iv in g c l e r k S h ip p in g c l e r k S h ip p in g a n d r e c e i v i n g c l e r k D r i v e s a t r u c k w ith in a c it y o r i n d u s t r i a l a r e a to t r a n s p o r t m a t e r i a l s , m e r c h a n d i s e , e q u ip m e n t , o r m e n b e t w e e n v a r i o u s t y p e s o f e s t a b l i s h m e n t s su c h a s : M a n u fa c tu r in g p l a n t s , fr e ig h t d e p o t s , w a r e h o u s e s , w h o l e s a le a n d r e t a i l e s t a b l i s h m e n t s , o r b e tw e e n r e t a i l e s t a b l i s h m e n t s a n d c u s t o m e r s ' h o u s e s o r p l a c e s o f b u s i n e s s . M a y a l s o lo a d o r u n lo a d t r u c k w ith o r w ith o u t h e l p e r s , m a k e m in o r m e c h a n ic a l r e p a i r s , a n d k e e p t r u c k in g o o d w o r k in g o r d e r . D r iv e r - s a l e s m e n and o v e r - th e -r o a d d r iv e r s a r e e x c lu d e d . F o r w a g e s t u d y p u r p o s e s , t r u c k d r i v e r s a r e c l a s s i f i e d b y s i z e a n d ty p e o f e q u ip m e n t , a s f o ll o w s : ( T r a c t o r - t r a i l e r s h o u ld b e r a t e d on th e b a s i s o f t r a i l e r c a p a c it y .) T r u c k d r i v e r ( c o m b in a t io n o f s i z e s l i s t e d s e p a r a t e l y ) T r u c k d r i v e r , lig h t (u n d e r l'/z to n s) T r u c k d r i v e r , m e d iu m (1 V2 to a n d in c lu d in g 4 to n s ) T r u c k d r i v e r , h e a v y ( o v e r 4 t o n s , t r a i l e r ty p e ) T r u c k d r i v e r , h e a v y ( o v e r 4 t o n s , o th e r th a n t r a i l e r ty p e ) TRU CKER, PACKER, w o rk ers a re T R U C K D R IV E R M A T E R I A L H A N D L IN G ( L o a d e r a n d u n lo a d e r ; h a n d le r a n d s t a c k e r : s h e l v e r ; t r u c k e r ; s t o c k m a n o r s t o c k h e l p e r ; w a r e h o u s e m a n o r w a r e h o u s e h e lp e r ) O RD ER P r e p a r e s m e r c h a n d is e f o r s h ip m e n t, o r r e c e i v e s a n d i s r e s p o n s i b l e fo r in c o m in g s h i p m e n t s o f m e r c h a n d is e o r o th e r m a t e r i a l s . S h ip p in g w o r k i n v o l v e s : A k n o w le d g e of sh ip p in g p r o c e d u r e s , p r a c t i c e s , r o u t e s , a v a ila b le m e a n s of tr a n s p o r t a t io n , and r a te ; and p r e p a r in g r e c o r d s o f th e g o o d s s h ip p e d , m a k in g up b i l l s of la d i n g , p o s tin g w e ig h t a n d s h ip p in g c h a r g e s , and k e e p in g a f i l e o f sh ip p in g r e c o r d s . M a y d i r e c t o r a s s i s t in p r e p a r i n g th e m e r c h a n d is e fo r s h i p m e n t. R e c e iv in g w o r k i n v o l v e s : V e r if y i n g o r d ir e c t i n g o t h e r s in v e r i f y in g th e c o r r e c t n e s s of s h i p m e n t s a g a i n s t b i l l s o f la d i n g , in v o i c e s , o r o th e r r e c o r d s ; c h e c k in g fo r s h o r t a g e s a n d r e je c t in g d a m a g e d g o o d s ; r o u t in g m e r c h a n d is e o r m a t e r i a l s to p r o p e r d e p a r t m e n t s ; an d m a in ta in in g n e c e s s a r y r e c o r d s and f ile s . POW ER O p e ra te s a tr a n s p o r t g o o d s and e s t a b li s h m e n t . m a n u a l ly c o n t r o l le d g a s o l i n e - o r e l e c t r i c - p o w e r e d t r u c k o r t r a c t o r to m a t e r i a l s o f a l l k in d s a b o u t a w a r e h o u s e , m a n u f a c t u r i n g p la n t, o r o th e r F o r w a g e s t u d y p u r p o s e s , w o r k e r s a r e c l a s s i f i e d b y ty p e o f t r u c k , a s f o llo w s : T ru ck er, T ru ck er, p o w e r ( f o r k lif t ) p o w e r (o th e r th a n f o r k l if t ) A v a ila b le O n R e q u e s t----- T h e t e n t h a n n u a l r e p o r t on s a l a r i e s f o r a c c o u n t a n t s , a u d i t o r s , a t torneys, c h e m ists, e n g in e e rs, engineering tech n ician s, d raftsm e n , t r a c e r s , j o b a n a l y s t s , d i r e c t o r s of p e r s o n n e l , b u y e r s , a n d c l e r i c a l em ployees. O r d e r a s B L S B u l l e t i n 1 6 5 4 , N a t i o n a l S u r v e y of P r o f e s s i o n a l , A d m in is t r a t iv e , T e c h n ic a l, and C l e r i c a l P a y , Ju n e 1969. S e v en ty -fiv e cents a copy. Area Wage Surveys A l i s t of the l a t e s t a v a i l a b l e b u l l e t i n s i s p r e s e n t e d b e lo w . A d i r e c t o r y of a r e a w a g e s t u d i e s in c lu d in g m o r e l i m i t e d s t u d i e s c o n d u c te d at the r e q u e s t of the W age and H o u r and P u b l i c C o n t r a c t s D i v i s i o n s of the D e p a r t m e n t of L a b o r i s a v a i l a b l e on r e q u e s t . B u l l e t i n s m a y be p u r c h a s e d f r o m the S u p e r i n t e n d e n t of D o c u m e n t s , U .S . G o v e r n m e n t P r i n t i n g O f f i c e , W a s h in g to n , D . C . , 20402, o r f r o m any of the B L S r e g i o n a l s a l e s o f f i c e s shown on the i n s i d e f r o n t c o v e r . Area A k r o n , Ohio, J u l y 1969 1------------------- -----------------------A lbany—S c h e n e c t a d y - T r o y , N . Y . , M a r . 1969 1_________ A l b u q u e r q u e , N. M e x. , A p r . 1969----------------------------A lle n to w n —B e t h l e h e m —E a s t o n , P a . —N . J . , M a y 1969----A t l a n t a , G a . , M a y 1969 --------------------------------------------B a l t i m o r e , M d ., A ug. 1969---------------------------------------B e a u m o n t —P o r t A r t h u i —O r a n g e , T e x . , M a y 1969 1____ B i n g h a m t o n , N . Y . , J u l y 1969------------------------------------B i r m i n g h a m , A l a . , A p r . 1969 1---------------------------------B o i s e C ity , Idaho, N ov. 1969___________________________ B o s t o n , M a s s . , A u g. 1969______________________________ B u f f a l o , N . Y . , Oct. 1969_________________________________ B u r l i n g t o n , V t., M a r . 1969 1 ____________________________ Can ton , Ohio, M a y 1 9 6 9 _________________________________ C h a r l e s t o n , W. V a . , A p r . 1 9 6 9 ---------------------------------C h a r l o t t e , N . C . , M a r . 1969_____________________________ C h a t t a n o o g a , T e n n . - G a . , S e p t . 1969--------------------------C h ic a g o , 111., A p r . 1969 1 _______________________________ C i n c in n a ti , Oh io—K y .—I n d . , M a r . 1969 1 ________________ C l e v e l a n d , Ohio, S e p t . 1969------------------------------------- C o l u m b u s , O hio, O c t. 1969---------------------------------------D a l l a s , T e x . , Oct. 1969-------------------------------------------D a v e n p o r t —R o c k I s l a n d —M o lin e , Iow a—111., Oct. 1969 1_______________________________________________ D ay ton , O hio, D e c . 1969------------------------------------------D e n v e r , C o l o . , D e c . 1 9 6 8 ------------------ ---- ------------------D e s M o i n e s , Iow a, M a r . 1969___________________________ D e t r o i t , M i c h ., J a n . 1969 1 ---------------------------------------F o r t W orth, T e x . , Oct. 1969_____ _— ----------------------- G r e e n B a y , W i s . , J u l y 1969--------------------------------------G r e e n v i l l e , S . C . , M a y 1969 1 _____ — -----— ------- -—H o u sto n , T e x . , M a y 1969 1----------------------------------------I n d i a n a p o l i s , Ind., O ct. 1969------------------------------------J a c k s o n , M i s s . , F e b . 1969 1_____________________________ J a c k s o n v i l l e , F l a . , D e c . 1969__________-______ -——___ K a n s a s C ity , M o . - K a n s . , S e p t . 1969-------------------------L a w r e n c e —H a v e r h i l l , M a s s . —N .H ., J u n e 1 9 6 9 ------------L i t t l e R o c k —N o r th L i t t l e R o c k , A r k . , J u l y 1969-------- L o s A n g e l e s —L o n g B e a c h and A n a h e i m —S a n t a A n a G a r d e n G r o v e , C a l i f . , M a r . 1969 1 _-____-____________ L o u i s v i l l e , K y .—Ind., Nov. 1969 1— — ______________ ______ L u b b o c k , T e x . , M a r . 1 9 6 9 ______________________________ M a n c h e s t e r , N .H ., J u l y 1969____________________________ M e m p h i s , Ten n .—A r k . . Nov. 1969 1---------------------------M i a m i , F l a . , Nov. 1969________ _______________________ _ M id la n d and O d e s s a , T e x . , M a r . 1969-----------------------M i l w a u k e e , W i s . , A p r . 1969_____________________________ M i n n e a p o l is —St. P a u l , M in n ., J a n . 1969---------------------- Bu lletin num ber and p r i c e 1625-89, 1625-56, 1625-67, 1625-86, 1625-77, 1660-11, 1625-75, 1660-5, 1625-65, 1660-34, 1660-16, 1660-29, 1625-54, 1625-73, 1625-71, 1625-61, 1660-9, 1625-82, 1625-63, 1660-22, 1660-27, 1660-23, 35 c e n ts 35 c e n ts 30 c e n t s 30 c e n t s 35 c e n ts 35 c e n t s 35 c e n ts 30 c e n t s 35 c e n ts 25 c e n t s 45 c e n t s 45 c e n ts 35 c e n ts 30 c e n ts 30 c e n ts 30 c e n ts 30 c e n t s 65 c e n t s 45 c e n ts 40 c e n t s 30 c e n t s 35 c e n t s 1660-20, 1660-37, 1625-39, 1625-62, 1625-58, 1660-18, 1660-8, 1625-70, 1625-83, 1660-25, 1625-45, 1660-35, 1660-10, 1625-79, 1660-2, 35 c e n ts 30 c e n t s 30 c e n t s 30 c e n t s 50 c e n ts 30 c e n t s 30 c e n t s 35 c e n ts 45 c e n ts 30 c e n t s 35 c e n t s 30 c e n t s 35 c e n t s 30 c e n ts 30 c e n t s 1625-78, 1660-28, 1625-53, 1660-3, 1660-31. loou-32, 1625-49, 1625-66, 1625-47, 50 40 30 30 40 30 25 35 35 D a ta on estab lish m e n t p r a c tic e s and su p p lem en tary w age provision s are a lso presen ted. c e n ts cents c e n ts cents cents cents c e n ts c e n ts cents A rea M u sk egorr—M u s k e g o n H e i g h t s , M i c h ., M a y 1 9 6 9 _______ N e w a r k and J e r s e y C ity , N . J . , J a n . 1969______________ New H a v e n , C o n n . , J a n . 1969 ___________________________ New O r l e a n s , L a . , F e b . 1969 1 _________________________ New Y o r k , N . Y . , A p r . 1969_____________________________ N o r f o l k —P o r t s m o u t h and N e w p o r t N e w s— H a m p to n , V a . , J u n e 1968______________________________ O k l a h o m a C ity , O k l a . , J u l y 1969 1______________________ O m a h a , N e b r . —Iow a, S e p t . 1969--------------------------------P a t e r s o n —C lifton —P a s s a i c , N . J . , M a y 1969____________ P h i l a d e l p h i a , P a . —N . J . , Nov. 1968______________________ P h o e n i x , A r i z . , M a r . 1969______________________________ P i t t s b u r g h , P a . , J a n . 1969______________________________ P o r t l a n d , M a i n e , Nov. 1969 1___________________________ P o r t l a n d , O r e g . —W a s h ., M a y 1969______________________ P r o v i d e n c e —P a w t u c k e t —W a rw ic k , R .I.—M a s s . , M a y 1969 1 ______________________________________________ R a l e i g h , N . C . , Aug. 1969________________________________ R ic h m o n d , V a . , M a r . 1969______________________________ R o c h e s t e r , N .Y . (o f f ic e o c c u p a t i o n s only), J u l y 1969---------------------------------------------------------------R o c k f o r d , 111., M a y 1 9 6 9 ________________________________ St. L o u i s , Mo.—111., M a r . 1969 1________________________ S a l t L a k e C ity , Uta h, Nov. 1969 1______________________ S a n An ton io, T e x . , J u n e 1969 1 _________________________ S a n B e r n a r d i n o —R i v e r s i d e —O n t a r i o , C a l i f . , O ct. 1968 1 -------------------------------------------------------------S a n D ie g o , C a l i f . , Nov. 1969 1___________________________ S a n F r a n c i s c o —O a k l a n d , C a l i f . , Oct. 1969 1____________ S a n J o s e , C a l i f . , S e p t. 1969 1___________________________ S a v a n n a h , G a . , M a y 1969________________________________ S c r a n t o n , P a . , J u l y 1969________________________________ S e a t t l e —E v e r e t t , W a s h . , Nov. 1968 1 ___________________ S i o u x F a l l s , S. D a k . , S e p t . 1969________________________ South B e n d , Ind., M a r . 1969____________________________ S p o k a n e , W a s h ., J u n e 1969 _____________________________ S y r a c u s e , N . Y . , J u l y 1969----------------------------------------T a m p a —St. P e t e r s b u r g , F l a . , A ug. 1969 *______________ T o l e d o , Ohio—M i c h ., F e b . 1969 1_______________________ T r e n t o n , N . J . , S e p t. 19 6 9 -----------------------------------------U t i c a - R o m e , N .Y ., J u l y 1969-----------------------------------W a sh in g to n , D .C .—Md.—V a . , S e p t . 1969 1--------------------W a t e r b u r y , C on n ., M a r . 1969___________________________ W a t e r l o o , Iow a, Nov. 1968 1 -------------------------------------W ic h ita, K a n s ., D e c . 1 9 6 8 ______________________________ W o r c e s t e r , M a s s . , M ay 1969___________________________ Y o r k , P a . , F e b . 1969____________________________________ Y ou ng stow n —W a r r e n , Ohio, Nov. 1968__________________ Bu lletin n um ber an d p r i c e 1625-80, 1625-46, 1625-38, 1625-51, 1625-88, 30 40 30 35 60 c e n ts c e n ts c e n ts c e n ts cents 1575-85, 1660-17, 1660-12, 1625-87, 1625-48, 1625-60, 1625-59, 1660-26, 1625-76, 30 35 30 35 50 30 35 35 30 c e n ts cents cents c e n ts c e n ts c e n ts c e n ts c e n ts c e n ts 1625-74, 1660-6, 1625-69, 35 c e n ts 30 c e n ts 30 c e n ts 1660-4, 1625-72, 1625-64, 1660-30, 1625-85, 30 30 50 35 35 cents c e n ts cents cents cents 1625-25, l6b 0-36, 1660-33, 1660-24, 1625-68, 1660-15, 1625-43, 1660-14, 1625-55, 1625-81, 1660-13, 1660-7, 1625-57, 1660-21, 1660-1, 1660-19, 1625-50, 1625-31, 1625-41, 1625-84, 1625-52, 1625-34, 40 35 50 35 30 30 35 25 30 30 30 35 35 30 30 50 30 35 30 30 30 30 c e n ts c e n ts cents c e n ts c e n ts c e n ts c e n ts c e n ts c e n ts c e n ts cents c e n ts c e n ts cents cents cents c e n ts c e n ts c e n ts c e n ts c e n ts c e n ts U.S. DEPARTMENT OF LABOR BUREAU OF LABOR STATISTICS WASHINGTON, D.C. O FFIC IA L 20212 BUSINESS POSTAGE AND FEES PAID U.S. DEPARTMENT OF LABOR I----------------------------- 1 I FIR ST CLA SS MAIL I I-------------------------------------1
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