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Area Wage Survey Salt Lake City-Ogden, Utah, Metropolitan Area, November 1976 Bulletin 1900-65 U.S. Department of Labor Bureau of Labor Statistics Preface T h i s b u l l e t i n p r o v i d e s r e s u l t s o f a N o v e m b e r 1976 s u r v e y o f o c c u p a t i o n a l e a r n i n g s in the S a lt L a k e Cit y—O g d e n , Utah, S t a n d a r d M e t r o p o l i t a n S t a t i s t i c a l A r e a ( D a v i s , Sa lt L a k e , T o o e l e , and W e b e r C o u n t i e s ) . T h e s u r v e y w a s m a d e a s p a r t o f the B u r e a u o f L a b o r S t a t i s t i c s ' a nn ua l a r e a w a g e s u r v e y p r o g r a m , w h i c h is d e s i g n e d to y i e l d data f o r i n d iv id u a l m e t r o p o l i t a n a r e a s a s w e l l as n a t i o n a l and r e g i o n a l e s t i m a t e s f o r a l l S t a n d a r d M e t r o p o l i t a n S t a t i s t i c a l A r e a s in the U n ite d S t a te s , e x c l u d i n g A l a s k a and H a w a ii. A m a j o r c o n s i d e r a t i o n in the a r e a w a g e s u r v e y p r o g r a m i s the n e e d to d e s c r i b e the l e v e l and m o v e m e n t o f w a g e s in a v a r i e t y o f l a b o r m a r k e t s , th r o u g h the a n a l y s i s o f (1) the l e v e l and d i s t r i b u t i o n o f w a g e s b y o c c u p a t i o n , and (2) the m o v e m e n t o f w a g e s b y o c c u p a t i o n a l c a t e g o r y and s k i l l l e v e l . T h e p r o g r a m d e v e l o p s i n f o r m a t i o n that m a y b e u s e d f o r m a n y p u r p o s e s , i n c lu d in g w a g e and s a l a r y a d m i n i s t r a t i o n , c o l l e c t i v e b a r g a i n i n g , a n d a s s i s t a n c e i n d e t e r m in i n g p l a n t lo c a t i o n . S u r v e y r e s u l t s a l s o a r e u s e d b y the U .S . D e p a r t m e n t o f L a b o r to m a k e w a g e d e t e r m i n a t i o n s u n d e r the S e r v i c e C o n t r a c t A c t o f 1965. C u r r e n t l y , 84 a r e a s a r e i n c l u d e d in the p r o g r a m . (See l i s t o f a r e a s on i n s i d e b a c k c o v e r . ) In e a c h a r e a , o c c u p a t i o n a l e a r n i n g s data a r e c o l l e c t e d a n n u a lly . I n fo rm a tio n on e s t a b l i s h m e n t p r a c t i c e s and s u p p l e m e n t a r y w a g e b e n e f i t s i s o b t a i n e d e v e r y th ird y e a r. E a c h y e a r a ft e r all individ ual a r e a w age s u r v e y s have b e e n c o m p l e t e d , tw o s u m m a r y b u l l e t i n s a r e i s s u e d . The fir s t b r i n g s t o g e t h e r data f o r e a c h m e t r o p o l i t a n a r e a s u r v e y e d ; the s e c o n d p r e s e n t s n a t i o n a l and r e g i o n a l e s t i m a t e s , p r o j e c t e d f r o m i n d i v i d u a l m e t r o p o l i t a n a r e a da ta . T h e S a lt L a k e C ity— g d e n s u r v e y w a s c o n d u c t e d b y the O B u r e a u ' s r e g i o n a l o f f i c e in K a n s a s C it y , M o . , u n d e r the g e n e r a l d i r e c t i o n o f E d w a r d C h a ik e n , A s s i s t a n t R e g i o n a l C o m m i s s i o n e r fo r O perations. The s u rv e y cou ld not have been a cco m p lis h e d w ith o u t the c o o p e r a t i o n o f the m a n y f i r m s w h o s e w a g e and s a l a r y data p r o v i d e d the b a s i s f o r the s t a t i s t i c a l i n f o r m a t i o n in this b u l l e t i n . T h e B u r e a u w i s h e s to e x p r e s s s i n c e r e a p p r e c i a t i o n f o r the c o o p e r a t i o n r e c e i v e d . Note: R e p o r t s on o c c u p a t i o n a l e a r n i n g s in the S a lt L a k e C it y— O g d e n a r e a a r e a v a i l a b l e f o r the m o v i n g and s t o r a g e ( N o v e m b e r 1976) and l a u n d r y and d r y c l e a n i n g ( N o v e m b e r 1976) i n d u s t r i e s . A l s o a v a i l a b l e a r e l i s t i n g s o f u n io n w a g e r a t e s f o r b u il d in g t r a d e s , printing t r a d e s , lo c a l - t r a n s i t op eratin g e m p lo y e e s , lo c a l tr u c k d r i v e r s and h e l p e r s , and g r o c e r y s t o r e e m p l o y e e s . F r e e c o p i e s o f t h e s e a r e a v a i l a b l e f r o m the B u r e a u ' s r e g i o n a l o f f i c e s . (See back c o v e r for a d d re sse s.) Bulletin 1900-65 Area W age Survey: Salt Lake C ity-O g d en , Utah, J a n u a ry 1977 U . S . D E P A R T M E N T O F L A B O R , R a y Marshall, Secretary B U R E A U O F L A B O R S T A T I S T I C S , Ju liu s Shiskin, Co m m ission er Metropolitan Area November 1976 Contents I n tr o d u c t io n ------------------------------------------------------------------- Page 2 Page A p p e n d i x A . S c o p e and m e t h o d o f s u r v e y _________ A p p e n d i x B. O c c u p a t i o n a l d e s c r i p t i o n s ____________ 12 15 T ables: A. E arnings: A - l . W eek ly earnings o f o f fic e w o r k e r s ... A - 2 . W eek ly earnings o f p r o fe s s io n a l and t e c h n i c a l w o r k e r s _______________ A - 3 . A v e r a g e w eek ly earn ings o f o f fic e , p r o f e s s i o n a l , and t e c h n i c a l w o r k e r s , b y s e x _____________________ A - 4 . H ou rly earnings of m ain ten ance, t o o l r o o m , and p o w e r p la n t w o r k e r s ________________________________ A - 5 . H ou rly earnings o f m a t e r ia l m o v e m e n t and c u s t o d i a l w o r k e r s ________________________________ A - 6. A v e r a g e h ou rly earnings of m aintenance, to o l r o o m , p o w e r p la n t, m a t e r i a l m o v e m e n t , and c u s t o d i a l w o r k e r s , b y s e x ___________ A - 7 . P e r c e n t i n c r e a s e s in a v e r a g e h o u rly earnings fo r se le cte d o c c u p a t i o n a l g r o u p s , a d j u s te d f o r e m p l o y m e n t s h i f t s ________________ 3 5 6 7 8 10 11 For s a le by the S u p erin ten d en t o f D o cu m e n ts , O ffic e , W ash in g ton , D. C. O ffic e s lis te d o n b a c k c o v e r . 1 S u p erin ten d en t o f D o cu m e n ts. 20402, GPO U .S . G o v e rn m e n t Printing Bookstores, P r ic e 55 cen ts. or BLS R e g io n a l M ake c h e c k s p a y a b le to Introduction T h is a r e a i s 1 o f 84 in w h i c h th e U.S. D ep a rtm e n t of L a b o r 's B u reau of L a b o r S tatistics c o n d u c t s s u r v e y s o f o c c u p a t i o n a l e a r n i n g s and r e lated ben efits. In th is a r e a , data w e r e o b t a i n e d b y a co m b in a tio n of p e r s o n a l v is it , m a il q u e s t io n n a ir e , and teleph on e in te rv ie w . R epresen ta tive es ta b lis h m e n t s w it h in s i x b r o a d i n d u s t r y d i v i s i o n s w e r e c o n tacted: M anufacturing; tran sportation , c o m m u n ic a ti o n , and o t h e r p u b l i c u t i l i t i e s ; w h o l e s a l e t r a d e ; r e t a i l t r a d e ; f i n a n c e , i n s u r a n c e , and r e a l e s t a t e ; and s e r v i c e s . M a jo r industry groups e x clu d e d f r o m th ese s t u d i e s a r e g o v e r n m e n t o p e r a t i o n s and the c o n s t r u c t i o n and e x t r a c t i v e i n d u s t r i e s . E stablish m e n t s h a v in g f e w e r than a p r e s c r i b e d n u m b e r o f w o r k e r s a r e om itted b e c a u s e of in su fficien t e m p lo y m e n t in th e o c c u p a t i o n s s tu d ie d . S ep arate tabu la t i o n s a r e p r o v i d e d f o r e a c h o f the b r o a d i n d u s t r y d iv is io n s w hich m e e t p u blication crite r ia . ( c ) m a i n t e n a n c e , t o o l r o o m , and p o w e r p l a n t , and (d) m a t e r i a l m o v e m e n t and c u s t o d i a l . In th e 31 l a r g e s t s u r v e y a r e a s , tables A - l a through A - 6 a p r o v id e s i m i l a r data f o r e s t a b l i s h m e n t s e m p l o y i n g 500 w o r k ers or m ore. T a b l e A - l p r o v i d e s p e r c e n t c h a n g e s in a v e r a g e hourly ea rn in gs of o ffic e c l e r i c a l w o r k e r s , e l e c t r o n i c da ta p r o c e s s i n g w o r k e r s , in du strial nurses, sk illed m ain ten ance trad es w o r k e r s , and u n s k i l l e d p la n t w o r k e r s . W h e r e p o s s i b l e , data a r e p r e s e n te d fo r all in d u strie s, m anufacturing, and n onm anufacturing. T h is t a b le p r o v i d e s a m e a s u r e o f w a g e t r e n d s a f t e r e l i m i n a t i o n o f c h a n g e s in a v e r a g e ea rn in g s c a u se d by e m p lo y m e n t shifts am on g e s t a b lis h m e n t s as w e ll as tu r n o v e r of e s ta b lis h m e n ts in c l u d e d in s u r v e y s a m p l e s . F o r fu rth er details, see app end ix A. A pp end ixes A - s e r i e s tables A p p e n d i x A d e s c r i b e s the m e t h o d s a nd c o n c e p t s u s e d in the a r e a w a g e s u r v e y p r o g r a m and p r o v i d e s i n f o r m a t i o n on the s c o p e o f th e s u r v e y . T a b les A - 1 through A -6 p r o v id e estim a tes o f s tr a ig h t -t im e w e e k ly o r h o u r ly earn ings f o r w o r k e r s in o c c u p a t i o n s c o m m o n to a v a r i e t y o f m a n u f a c t u r i n g and n o n m a n u f a c t u r i n g i n d u s t r i e s . O ccupa t i o n s w e r e s e l e c t e d f r o m the f o l l o w i n g c a t e g o r i e s : (a) O f f i c e c l e r i c a l , (b) p r o f e s s i o n a l a n d t e c h n i c a l , A pp end ix B p r o v id e s job d e s c r ip tio n s used b y B u r e a u f i e l d e c o n o m i s t s to c l a s s i f y w o r k e r s b y occu pation. 2 A. Earnings T able A-1. W e e kly earnings of office w orkers in S alt Lake C ity —O gden, U ta h , N ovem ber 1976 N um ber o f w o r k e r s r e c e iv in g s t r a ig h t-t im e w e e k ly ea rn in gs o f — W e e k l y e a r n in g s 1 (sta n d a rd ) N um ber O c c u p a t io n a n d i n d u s t r y d i v i s i o n w orkers $ A vera ge w e e k ly 80 h ou rs1 M ean ^ (s ta n d a rd M e d ia n * M id d le r a n g e * $ S 90 $ S no 100 $ s 120 130 * 140 S S 150 160 s 170 $ 180 $ S 190 200 S s S 210 220 230 $ 240 T S 250 260 "5 280 and under 90 300 and 100 120 130 140 150 160 170 180 190 200 210 220 230 2*0 250 260 280 9 2 7 - l l o 42 13 29 * 74 35 39 5 69 41 28 10 114 35 79 15 115 39 76 5 97 25 72 8 60 27 33 14 55 14 41 13 92 19 73 33 31 11 20 16 36 8 28 6 25 4 21 19 27 7 20 16 22 4 18 9 21 3 18 17 28 12 16 16 - 2 2 - 2 2 8 7 11 1 10 9 4 4 4 8 8 *7 13 4 9 1 4 2 2 2 14 12 2 2 1 1 - 10 • - - 10 - 300 o v e r ALL WORKERS $ $ SECRETARIES ----------MANUFACTURING ----NONMANUFACTURING ---------PUBLIC UTILITIES ------- 934 300 634 211 4 0 .0 4 0 .0 4 0 .0 4 0 .0 1 8 3 .0 0 1 7 5 .5 0 1 8 6 .5 0 2 1 8 .0 0 1 7 3 .0 0 1 6 4 .5 0 1 7 4 .5 0 2 1 0 .5 0 $ $ 1 5 3 .5 0 - 2 0 7 .0 0 1 4 4 .0 0 - 1 9 5 .0 0 1 5 5 .5 0 - 2 0 9 .5 0 1 8 6 .5 0 - 2 4 5 .5 0 SECRETARIES. CLASS A -----NONMANUFACTURING ---------- 55 35 4 0 .0 4 0 .0 1 9 9 .0 0 2 0 5 .5 0 1 9 5 .5 0 2 0 0 .0 0 SECRETARIES, CLASS B -----MANUFACTURING --NONMANUFACTURING — PUBLIC UTILITIES - 218 35 183 59 4 0 .0 4 0 .0 4 0 .0 4 0 .0 1 9 4 .5 0 1 8 1 .5 0 1 9 7 .0 0 2 3 4 .5 0 SECRETARIES, CLASS C MANUFACTURING -----NONMANUFACTURING --PUBLIC UTILITIES 314 74 240 96 4 0 .0 4 0 .0 3 9 .5 4 0 .0 SECRETARIES, CLASS C MANUFACTURING NONMANUFACTURING ---------- 347 171 176 STENOGRAPHERS, GENERAL -----MANUFACTURING -----NONMANUFACTURING — PUBLIC UTILITIES STENOGRAPHERS, SENIOR MANUFACTURING -----NONMANUFACTURING — - 1 5 - - - - 1 - 5 - 1 7 9 .0 0 - 2 0 7 .0 0 1 8 2 .0 0 - 2 0 8 .0 0 • • . . - • - - - - - 4 1 - - - 4 2 7 5 7 5 9 4 15 11 2 2 1 1 - 2 - 1 8 4 .0 0 1 8 4 .0 0 1 8 6 .0 0 2 4 4 .5 0 1 6 7 .0 0 - 2 1 1 .5 0 1 6 9 .0 0 - 1 8 5 .5 0 1 6 2 .0 0 - 2 2 1 .0 0 1 8 9 .5 0 - 2 6 7 .0 0 _ - . - - - - - 3 3 - - 2 2 - 5 2 3 * 32 2 30 5 32 6 26 - 25 5 20 5 31 14 17 S 14 2 12 5 17 1 16 - 3 3 1 12 2 10 - 6 • 6 6 5 5 5 1 9 3 .0 0 2 0 4 .5 0 1 8 9 .5 0 2 1 5 .5 0 1 9 5 .0 0 1 9 7 .5 0 1 9 4 .0 0 2 1 0 . CO 1 6 1 .5 0 - 2 2 1 .5 0 1 6 1 .0 0 - 2 5 0 .5 0 1 6 2 .5 0 - 2 1 6 .0 0 2 0 3 .5 0 - 2 3 1 .0 0 • - 1 1 - 5 5 - 19 1 18 - 8 2 6 - 12 9 3 - 28 6 22 - 22 7 15 - 28 8 20 3 12 2 10 9 27 2 25 8 51 10 41 28 16 2 14 14 17 17 6 15 1 14 12 18 5 13 11 4 0 .0 4 0 .0 4 0 .0 1 6 3 .5 0 1 6 0 .0 0 1 6 7 .0 0 1 5 5 .5 0 1 5 5 .0 0 1 5 5 .5 0 1 3 9 .0 0 - 1 7 3 .0 0 1 3 9 .0 0 - 1 7 1 .0 0 1 4 4 .0 0 - 1 7 4 .5 0 - • 2 - - - 2 4 2 2 20 12 8 64 33 31 48 27 21 54 27 27 57 24 33 37 10 27 10 9 1 5 5 - 9 4 5 10 9 1 6 6 - 4 3 1 222 25 197 89 4 0 .0 4 0 .0 4 0 .0 4 0 .0 1 5 7 .0 0 1 4 6 .5 0 1 5 8 .5 0 1 8 8 .5 0 1 4 7 .5 0 1 3 9 .5 0 1 4 9 .5 0 1 8 8 .5 0 1 2 5 .0 0 - 1 8 3 .0 0 1 3 9 .5 0 - 1 5 0 .0 0 1 2 1 .5 0 - 1 8 8 .0 0 1 4 9 .5 0 - 2 0 9 .5 0 • 2 24 12 - - 2 - 24 - 12 - - 15 4 11 7 21 6 2 1 1 1 25 3 22 12 16 - 32 4 26 16 6 - 27 9 18 8 21 - 23 4 19 6 6 16 16 199 37 162 4 0 .0 4 0 .0 4 0 .0 1 6 3 .5 0 1 8 0 .0 0 1 5 9 .5 0 1 4 7 .5 0 1 6 6 .0 0 1 4 4 .0 0 1 3 3 .5 0 - 1 8 6 .0 0 1 4 7 .5 0 - 2 1 5 .0 0 1 3 0 .0 0 - 1 7 0 .0 0 _ 1 3 • - - - 1 3 18 18 18 18 26 3 23 41 9 32 16 2 14 17 5 12 6 • 6 4 4 TRANSCRIBING-MACHINE TYPISTS NONMANUFACTURING ---------- 65 40 4 0 .0 3 9 .5 1 3 5 .0 0 1 3 2 .0 0 1 3 8 .0 0 1 2 6 .5 0 1 1 5 .0 0 - 1 3 8 .0 0 1 1 5 .0 0 - 1 3 8 .0 0 4 4 16 16 5 * 26 11 7 7 * 6 1 TYPISTS, CLASS A ------------MANUFACTURING --- ---------NONMANUFACTURING --- ------ 80 31 49 3 9 .5 4 0 .0 3 9 .5 1 5 0 .0 0 1 6 6 .0 0 1 3 9 .5 0 1 4 0 .0 0 1 2 2 .0 0 - 1 5 8 .0 0 1 4 5 .0 0 1 3 1 .0 0 - 2 0 7 .0 0 1 3 2 . CO 1 2 2 .0 0 - 1 5 0 .0 0 8 8 7 5 2 10 2 8 13 5 8 15 5 10 6 1 5 2 2 2 2 TYPISTS, CLASS B -------MANUFACTURING ---nonmanufacturing - 154 49 105 3 9 .5 4 0 .0 3 9 .0 1 2 4 .0 0 1 2 7 .5 0 1 2 2 .0 0 1 2 0 .0 0 1 2 4 .5 0 1 1 9 .0 0 1 1 2 .0 0 - 1 3 2 .0 0 1 1 5 .0 0 - 1 4 6 .5 0 1 1 1 .0 0 - 1 3 1 .0 0 . 7 - - 7 14 6 8 52 14 38 35 12 23 21 3 18 13 10 3 7 2 5 4 1 3 1 1 - FILE CLERKS, CLASS B NONMANUFACTURING - 104 85 4 0 .0 4 0 .0 1 1 8 .5 0 1 1 9 .0 0 1 1 7 .0 0 1 1 7 .0 0 1 1 0 .0 0 - 1 3 2 .0 0 1 1 0 .0 0 - 1 3 2 .5 0 . 2 2 24 18 37 32 13 6 27 26 1 1 FILE CLERKS, CLASS C 137 4 0 .0 1 0 1 .0 0 1 0 0 .0 0 9 9 .0 0 -1 0 4 .0 0 - 36 90 11 83 80 3 9 .5 3 9 .5 1 1 2 .0 0 1 1 1 .5 0 1 0 3 .5 0 1 0 3 .5 0 9 9 .0 0 -1 2 0 .0 0 9 9 .0 0 -1 2 0 .5 0 2 2 25 25 26 26 8 6 12 11 3 3 4 4 1 1 1 1 - 109 26 83 3 9 .5 4 0 .0 3 9 .5 1 3 3 .0 0 1 3 7 .5 0 1 3 1 .5 0 1 2 0 .0 0 1 2 0 .0 0 1 2 0 .0 0 1 1 0 .0 0 - 1 4 9 .0 0 1 1 3 .5 0 - 1 5 6 .0 0 1 0 7 .5 0 - 1 4 9 .0 0 2 4 - - 2 4 19 1 18 25 8 17 12 7 5 9 1 8 14 2 12 4 1 3 6 1 5 3 1 2 MESSENGERS NONMANUFACTURING — SWITCHBOARD OPERATORS MANUFACTURING ----NONMANUFACTURING — - - - • * • - - 1 1 3 - 3 - - * W o r k e r s w e r e at $ 300 to $ 3 2 0 . See fo o tn o te s at end o f t a b le s . 3 - 7 6 1 6 • 6 8 - 2 1 4 - - - 2 1 4 2 9 6 2 2 9 9 11 10 1 - • - - - - 5 2 3 8 1 . 6 6 - - - - 6 • 6 . • - 5 1 1 1 1 i 10 9 5 1 - 8 u - 2 2 - 3 3 - 1 1 - 1 1 - - * - - - 1 1 • 4 2 2 3 2 1 2 - 2 2 - • - - - - • 2 - 2 2 • 4 4 - • - - - 2 2 - - - - - • - - - - - T ab le A-1. W e e kly earnings of o ffice w o rkers in S a lt Lake C ity —O gden, U ta h , N ovem ber 1 97 6 — Continued W eekly earnings 1 (standard) Number of workere O c c u p a t io n a n d i n d u s t r y d i v i s i o n Average w eekly hours1 (standard) N u m ber o f w o r k e r s r e c e iv in g s t r a ig h t-t im e w e e k ly ea rn in g s of— s $ 60 M ™ 1 M edian * M iddle ranged s s $ S $ 90 100 no 120 100 110 120 130 $ S ■$ 130 140 150 160 140 150 160 170 S 170 $ S 180 190 190 200 $ 210 210 220 $ 228 180 137*00 132*50 3 3 - 35 8 27 - 39 3 36 5 35 6 29 * 43 11 32 - 22 9 13 6 17 10 7 * 7 3 4 * 2 • 2 - 10 5 5 - 4 - 1 1 5 .0 0 - 1 4 4 .0 0 4 4 - 4 - 1 1 9 1 8 24 13 11 36 36 16 6 10 15 9 6 6 2 4 5 2 3 40 40 - 25 12 13 - 56 8 48 - 52 30 22 2 62 26 36 23 14 • 14 - 27 2 25 4 32 3 29 19 127 32 95 5 102 12 90 6 79 17 62 26 91 14 25 6 19 93 166*00 4 - - M 9 1 8 - 3 25 3 LL Aj o 25 61 4 57 45 13 32 1 5 0 .0 0 - 1 6 9 .0 0 1 - 460 1 3 0 .0 0 1 25 - 25 77 •'wTrUI'lvn A 1U K o f LLAOJ U r t K A 1 UK J f A O U 11 L "u " " “ 1 1 1 h,J 1 15 6 8 4 12 - 6 4 2 5 22 13 9 10 1 9 4 • 4 1 1 * 5 3 2 1 1 - 26 13 13 13 18 5 13 28 1 27 6 8 1 135*00 130*00 6 87 27 60 58 6 52 53 19 34 30 4 26 2 26 4 22 13 11 4 7 7 - 4 4 36 2 34 22 8 14 * || S ee fo o tn o te s at end o f t a b le s . * * 1 -----300 280 300 4 2 4 4 2 2 • - - . over 5 * 5 5 • - 6 14 • 30 • . 6 14 - 30 - - * * • 25 4 21 2 12 2 10 7 10 4 6 6 16 • 16 12 3 3 3 1 1 1 18 18 18 2 2 2 2 2 * . * 4 6 6 ■■■ “ A N U r A L 1 U K 1 rio r UOL 1w 33 • • r - _ U 260 280 6 - n t T r U n v n 250 $ 260 6 4 2 - 2 """""" uLtH ix i t 230 240 250 $ 2 4 0 .0 173 AvvUUn 1 IN v S $ 240 ' SWITCHBOARD OPERATOR-RECEPTIONISTS- * S 230 and ALL WORKERS— CONTINUED vLtKi' j S 220 and under 90 U K U C .K I 200 4 7 3 10 1 6 7 9 5 3 1 4 2 2 - 7 5 6 6 1 5 1 7 - 5 5 5 • - 1 4 4 2 2 1 - 2 • - 14 2 2 14 14 • - - . . - - - - 4 1 7 3 9 9 9 - * 7 - * - - 3 3 3 • - • - - - - - - • • - - 1 1 * . - T ab le A -2 . W e e kly earnings of professional and technical w orkers in S a lt Lake C ity —O gden, U ta h , Novem ber 1976 W e e k ly e a r n in g s 1 N u m b e r o f w o r k e r s r e c e iv in g s t r a ig h t-t im e w e e k ly e a r n in g s o f (s t a n d a r d ) N um ber O ccu p ation and in d u s tr y d iv is io n of w orkers $ A vera ge w e e k ly h ou rs1 M ean (sta n d a rd ] * M e d ia n * M id d le r a n g e d s n o and u nd er 120 s s 120 130 $ 140 s s 150 160 s 170 $ 180 fs 190 s $ $ 200 220 240 26o $ $ s 280 300 I 320 $ 340 $ 360 s 380 r 400 420 and 130 140 150 160 170 180 190 200 220 240 260 280 320 340 360 380 400 420 over 3 300 5 3 5 3 4 *4 ALL WORKERS $ COMPUTER SYSTEMS ANALYSTS $ $ $ 1 COMPUTER SYSTEMS ANALYSTS ( D U J 1ITLJ J / * UL Aj J H 3 ■' COMPUTER PROGRAMMERS (B U SIN E SS). 4 9 11 9 4 1 - - * 1 1 4 0 .0 5 5 4 2 7 6 11 11 9 9 6 4 2 2 2 * * 26 24 19 17 6 4 2 2 1 * * * * . . . * * * 1 1 * * 12 12 1 1 21 12 20 16 23 21 1 1 - “ * 13 11 9 9 3 * 1 1 3 2 10 7 2 1 - - - - - • - 25 22 15 9 5 1 8 8 2 2 2 2 4 2 2 8 6 5 1 - - * . * - - 8 7 - - - 6 4 - . • 1 • - - • * * 6 6 2 2 9 7 14 9 21 15 16 11 15 14 8 8 7 5 12 10 7 7 3 3 - - . - - - - - * 2 2 Cwwi3(|”” t lO| JU * - COMPUTER PROGRAMMERS (B U SIN E SS). 13 13 7 5 • a 5 2 2 3 2 2 2 2 2 11 11 • 5 2 - • - - - * - * - * • . • * * - * COMPUTER PROGRAMMERS (BU SIN E SS)t v U *r U 1tK Ur I U n J f PlUNnMriUr A v 1U K L>U"rU 1 tN w itK ^ iliu I UKCl J UL A j W "" J " " v “ “ "" 1 5 4 .0 0 ® " - 1 1 3 3 18 12 24 17 12 12 15 * 9 9 13 9 13 13 28 25 5 3 15 11 12 7 - _ 10 9 2 1 7 * 9 - 5 2 * ” “ * - * * * 31 5 5 21 - 70 16 16 50 7 7 58 12 12 43 6 6 44 29 29 43 15 15 31 13 13 1 1 1 • . _ - - 25 15 15 * * * * 34 29 9 9 11 9 31 18 1 * _ - 32 32 - “ 13 13 . - 2 2 • - * * * * 5 57 42 35 30 26 14 7 6 29 * 32 19 • . • • - - - - - “ * * 15 5 12 1 29 13 - - - - - - - 5 5 - - - - 6 6 8 5 23 23 8 8 13 12 6 6 14 14 - - - - • - - - - - 2 7 1 .5 0 - 2 7 9 .0 0 - 2 4 0 .0 “ • 133 - - ELECTRONICS TECHNICIANS. CLASS A - - - 61 - - - - — 2 5 0 .0 0 - 3 1 1 .0 0 _ - 193 4 0 .0 2 4 9 .5 0 2 3 7 .5 0 - - - - - - - 2 2 • ELECTRONICS TECHNICIANS* CLASS B - • • • - • - 5 - 2 1 6 .0 0 - 2 9 8 .5 0 n o n m a n u e a c t u r in g : * W o r k e r s w e r e d is trib u te d as f o llo w s : 3 at $42 0 to $ 4 4 0 ; and 1 at $44 0 to $ 4 6 0 . See fo o tn o te s at end o f t a b le s . 5 * • Table A -3 . A verage w ee k ly earnings of office, professional, and technical w orkers, by sex. in S a lt Lake C ity —O gden, U ta h , N ovem ber 1976 A v era g e (m e a n 2 Sex, 3 o c c u p a tio n , and in d u s try d ivi sion A vera ge ) (m e a n 2 ) N um ber of N um ber W e e k ly w orkers W e e k ly OFFICE OCCUPATIONS - h ou rs 1 S ex, 3 o c c u p a tio n , and in d u stry d iv is io n e a r n in g s 1 (s ta n d a r d ) W e e k ly (s ta n d a r d ) w orkers W e e k ly HEN h o u rs 1 S ex, 3 o c c u p a tio n , and in d u s try d iv is io n of W e e k ly w orken e a r n in g s 1 s t a n d a rd ) (s ta n d a rd ) OFFICE OCCUPATIONS WOMEN— CONTINUED $ UKUtH LLC.i'f' j of N um ber h o u rs 1 [sta n d a rd ) W e e k ly e a r n in g s 1 (s ta n d a rd ) PROFESSIONAL AND TECHNICAL OCCUPATIONS - MEN * • * * " ” ” * " * * * " " " " * '* TY r 1b Tb * L L A jj U 1 2 4 .0 0 1 2 7 .5 0 ma mm 49 104 COMPUTER SYSTEMS ANALYSTS 4 0 .0 / mm $ 3 7 0 .5 0 3 2 5 .0 0 COMPUTER PROGRAMMERS (BU SIN E SS). 4 0 .0 67 309 # 50 3 0 5 ,0 0 3 9 .5 ^ 300 AM A nANUr AC 1Uh 1P*u **• •""” " * * 4 0 .0 CLASS C 1 9 9 .0 0 Jj 4 0 .0 %n, ra ~ HANUr Av 1UK iNv? “ " • • • * * * * * 171 vRUuH vLLKhb * 234*00 LChu l AK i f C _Aj j L C ACvUUN 1 Invj C L tf'lxi? HANUt Av 1UKlnu JU 40*0 / ft ft /0 0 40 0 LLA j j A 1 * AA ® ' 0»U ft n NUNW ANUr AC 2 0 9 00 4 0 .0 1UKINO ••••••••••••••• ,„ _ 1 4 0 .0 0 ^ _ . .. ^ r.« . . 4 0 .0 MANUFACTURING -------------------------------------4 0 .0 162 34 1 6 3 .5 0 ^ -r* 4 o o c o o c j 1 3 4 .0 0 AM A * 1 5 9 .5 0 ELECTRONICS TECHNICIANS. CLASS A - 133 ELECTRONICS TECHNICIANS. CLASS B - 1 4 6 .0 0 1 5 5 .5 0 190 MANUFACTURING •••••••••••■•■■••• NONMANUFACTURING: 40 3 9 .5 1 3 2 .0 0 eo 31 49 3 9 .5 1 5 0 .0 0 1 6 6 .0 0 1 3 9 .5 0 3 9 .5 4 0 .0 137# 50 M An U r A v 1U K IN u / A * ft 1 8 7 .0 0 See fo o tn o te s at end o f t a b le s . 6 PROFESSIONAL AND TECHNICAL 4 0 .0 2 7 9 .0 0 2 4 9 .0 0 Table A-4. Hourly earnings of maintenance, toolroom, and powerplant workers in Salt Lake City—Ogden, Utah, November 1976 N u m ber o f w o r k e r s r e c e iv in g s t r a ig h t-t im e h o u rly ea rn in g s o f— Hourly earnings 4 O ccu p ation and in du stry d iv is io n Number of workers s 3 .6 o M ean 2 M edian^ M iddle range * U nder 3 .6 0 $ S 3 .8 0 4 .0 0 4 .0 0 4 .2 0 S 4 .2 0 $ $ $ 4 .4 0 4 .6 0 4 .8 0 S 5 .0 0 1 ------- 1 ------- 1 ------- s $ 1 ------- "5------- S 5 . 2 0 5 . 4 0 5 .6 0 5 . 8 o 6 .0 0 6 .2 0 6 .4 0 6 .6 0 5 .2 0 5 .4 0 t ------- “5-----7 .8 0 8 .2 0 6 .8 0 1 ------- s S 7 . 00 7 .2 0 7 .4 0 7 .0 0 7 , 20 7 .4 0 7 .8 0 8 .2 0 ove r 22 22 - * 3 * 5 4 95 86 . - - - 63 63 - - * * $ and u nd er 4 .4 0 4 .6 0 o 00 3 .8 0 and 6 .2 0 4 4 - 12 5 - 5 .8 0 6 .4 0 6 .6 0 11 6 .0 0 1 1 5 .0 0 5 .6 0 - 6 * 1 1 7 7 - 15 15 5 5 2 2 13 13 - - 6 .8 ? ALL WORKERS H W X 1. 1 L ® r lv L . v n *' I L. 1 tv n J 56 t 83 $ $ $ 1 1 1 c lM 1 ™ Allvt L w v 1 v 1 L L *' 1 6 .0 0 MAINTENANCE MACHINISTS ----------------------------------------- 119 6 .8 3 7 .4 3 - - - - - - - 1 4 4 5 5 7 7 - - 3 - 8 8 5 . 8 0 - 7 .4 9 175 6 .7 5 6 .9 9 6 . 1 5 - 7 .2 5 . - • . - - - • 2 - MAINTENANCE MECHANICS (MACHINERY) - - - - - - - - * * “ - - - - - 4 4 1 “ 2 - * - 1 2 - 2 21 21 7 7 • • - - - * 13 11 2 16 16 * 17 11 6 1 1 * 1 1 * 28 28 * • 15 15 - 20 20 20 4 4 2 10 10 10 • - 34 34 . 4 4 - 5 5 1 1 * 2 ““ * 12 12 * - 5 5 1 1 11 9 2 12 10 2 21 21 - 24 4 2 - • 2 2 5 5 5 9 7 - 15 15 • - - - 2 _ * • • - - * * 2 56 56 * 21 6 15 - 2 2 2 15 1 14 4 47 14 33 27 • • . - - - - * * * - - MAINTENANCE MECHANICS - 10 **10 TOOL AND DIE MAKERS --------------------------------------------------- 59 6 .1 7 6 .2 1 5 .9 0 - - 5 5 6 .5 6 5#37 5 •J i * W o r k e r s w e r e d is trib u te d as f o llo w s : ** W o r k e r s w e r e d is trib u te d as fo llo w s : 7 .0 2 f v UC - - • _ - • - 5 5 • 11 11 8 8 12 12 10 10 6 6 • - 3 3 • - - - * * 3 4 1 - 11 1 - - - 3 - - - • 8 8 8 8 - - • * 2 255 at $ 8 .2 0 to $ 8 .6 0 ; and 7 at $ 9 -4 0 to $ 9 .8 0 . 4 at $ 3 .2 0 to $ 3 .4 0 ; and 6 at $ 3 .4 0 to $ 3 .6 0 . 7 - 1 1 - - 2 _ 1 See fo o tn o te s at end o f ta b le s . 5 5 9 9 * — 20 *2 6 2 7 255 20 255 - . 2 2 . 8 8 • • T ab le A -5 . Hourly earnings of m a te ria l m ovem ent and custodial w o rkers in S a lt Lake C ity — O gden, U ta h , N o vem ber 1976 Hourly earnings * Occupation and industry division workers Mean 2 M ed ian 2 M iddle range 2 3 I S 2 .3 0 2 .4 0 2 .6 0 and iunder 2 .4 0 2 .6 0 2 .8 0 S S 2 . 80 3 .0 0 N um ber o f w o r k e r s r e c e iv in g s t r a ig h t-t im e h o u r ly e a r n in g s o f — S S 3 S 1 S $ 3 $ 3 $ s 3 .2 0 3 .4 0 3 . 6 0 3 .8 0 4 . 0 0 4 . 2 0 4 . 4 0 4 . 6 0 4 . 8 0 5 .0 0 5 .2 0 5 .4 0 3 . 00 3 .2 0 3 .4 0 3 .6 0 3 .8 0 4 .0 0 4 .2 0 4 .4 0 4 .6 0 4 .8 0 5 .0 0 5 .2 0 5 .4 0 $ 5 .6 0 5 ,6Q 6 . 0 0 3 s 6 . 0 0 6*40 6 .4 0 6 .8 0 * 6 .8 o s 7 .2 0 ----7 .6 0 i 7 t 20 7 .6 0 8 .0 0 ALL WORKERS 1 .7 0 3 312 1 ,3 9 1 722 $ 5 .6 6 5 .4 8 5 .7 0 6 .8 4 $ 5 .6 1 5 .8 0 5 .1 0 7 .7 5 $ 4 .5 0 4 .5 3 4 .4 2 5 .1 0 - TRUCKDRIVERS. LIGHT TRUCK MANUFACTURING — NONMANUFACTURING 282 62 220 3 .8 3 5 .0 6 3 .4 8 3 .7 5 6 .1 2 3 .6 0 3*40* 3 «85 3 . 5 0 - 6 .4 8 3 .3 0 - 3 .7 5 TRUCKORIVERS. MEOIUM TRUCK MANUFACTURING -------------- ---------NONMANUFACTURING ---------- -------PUBLIC UTILITIES -------------- 684 39 645 504 6 .0 2 4 .8 4 6 .0 9 6 .5 6 6 .1 5 4 .4 4 6 .2 0 6 .8 7 5 .1 0 3 .9 0 5 .1 0 5 .1 0 - 7 .7 5 5 .9 4 7 .7 5 7 .7 5 TRUCKDRIVERS. HEAVY TRUCK (TRAILER) --------------------------------MANUFACTURING ------------------------NONMANUFACTURING PUBLIC UTILITIES 558 79 479 184 6 .0 3 5 .1 2 6 .1 8 7 .7 3 6 .1 9 5 .2 0 6 .6 4 7 .8 0 4 .5 0 4 .5 3 4 .5 0 7 .8 0 - 7 .8 0 5 .6 1 7 .8 0 7 .8 0 TRUCKORIVERS. HEAVY TRUCK (OTHER THAN TRAILER) ------MANUFACTURING 154 132 6 .0 5 6 .0 9 5 .8 0 5 .8 0 5 .2 0 - 6 .7 5 5 . 8 0 - 6 .7 S SHIPPING CLERKS ------------------------ 32 4 .5 9 4 .5 5 4 .2 3 - 5 .2 7 TRUCKORIVERS-----------------------------MANUFACTURING-------------- -------NONMANUFACTURING---------- ----PUBLIC UTILITIES $ 6 .8 7 6 .0 8 7 .7 5 7 .7 5 * 1 1 - 51 9 42 - 10 10 - 17 17 - 18 18 - 42 8 34 * 127 8 119 - 32 9 23 * 52 15 37 - 41 3 38 “ 173 37 136 1 37 16 21 " 32 5 27 - 181 181 181 24 20 4 - 123 94 29 27 65 17 48 2 137 42 95 - 147 2 145 145 - 393 27 366 366 - 1 1 51 9 42 1 1 7 7 9 9 42 8 34 85 85 23 23 19 12 7 2 2 9 • 9 • - - _ - - • 5 5 28 28 • . - - * * * 9 9 * 9 9 9 9 • - 42 8 34 • 8 8 * 29 2 27 * 4 1 3 * 1 1 * 6 3 3 * 3 3 * 181 181 181 3 2 1 “ * 11 9 2 * 43 43 2 5 5 * 135 135 135 . * 186 186 186 - - - - - - - - 1 1 * * * * * * * 33 2 31 * 151 24 127 * 23 5 18 * 23 5 18 * * 9 9 * - * 2 1 1 * 22 20 2 2 17 12 5 “ 95 95 * 10 10 10 * 172 172 172 2 2 12 12 8 8 6 ” - 12 9 65 65 - 9 9 2 2 * 35 27 11 - - - 8 - 4 - - - _ 2 2 - 4 4 2 2 . * _ - - - 1 1 1 18 18 12 12 11 • 11 7 3 4 3 3 13 11 2 - 8 4 4 2 * 3 3 * • • * 2 2 • * * 10 3 2 2 4 4 5 4 3 * 2 2 7 7 16 13 3 34 4 30 20 3 17 24 4 20 91 14 77 30 7 23 54 17 37 111 42 69 33 5 28 19 15 4 47 1 8 10 4 6 47 1 10 10 9 4 5 6 6 18 18 6 6 23 23 72 72 18 18 218 210 40 36 73 21 61 61 56 56 46 46 3 3 3 3 27 - * - 12 6 6 26 20 6 10 6 4 18 10 8 19 19 6 6 2 2 12 12 • 2 2 2 2 - . • • • 18 44 3 41 31 4 27 30 21 9 112 21 91 31 11 20 13 7 6 8 7 1 1 26 3 23 1 2 2 - 1 1 11 2 9 4 4 - 1 1 - 30 30 - 28 15 13 12 8 4 - - - SHIPPING AND RECEIVING CLERKS MANUFACTURING ---------------- ------------ 51 28 4 .5 6 4 .8 9 4 .4 5 4 .7 6 4 .0 0 - 5 .2 5 4 .3 6 - 5 .2 5 • * 1 * WAREHOUSEMEN ---------- --------------------------MANUFACTURING ----NONMANUFACTURING 731 172 559 4 .5 9 4 .5 6 4 .6 0 4 .3 7 4 .3 0 4 .3 8 3 .7 3 - 5 .8 2 3 .8 4 - 5 .4 4 3 .7 3 - 5 .8 2 12 12 8 ORDER FILLERS -----------NONMANUFACTURING 748 657 4 .1 1 4 .0 7 3 .8 2 3 .7 5 3 .6 4 - 4 .5 0 3 . 6 0 - 4 .5 0 4 4 SHIPPING PACKERS -------------------MANUFACTURING -------------------NONMANUFACTURING -------------- 115 85 30 3 .1 8 3 .1 7 3 .2 0 3 .0 6 3 .2 5 2 .8 3 2 . 7 0 - 3 .3 1 2 . 7 0 - 3 .4 8 2 .5 5 - 3 .1 5 - MATERIAL HANDLING LABORERS MANUFACTURING ---------NONMANUFACTURING — PUBLIC UTILITIES ---------- 1 ,0 2 3 236 787 547 5 .6 7 4 .8 8 5 .9 1 6 .9 3 5 .2 0 5 .2 0 6 .7 7 7 .7 5 3 .9 8 - 7 .7 5 3 .9 3 - 5 .3 4 3 . 9 8 - 7 .7 5 6 . 4 4 - 7 .7 5 FORKLIFT OPERATORS ----------------MANUFACTURING — ------------ — NONMANUFACTURING -------------PUBLIC UTILITIES ---------- 309 155 154 44 5 .1 9 5 .1 2 5 .2 5 7 .2 9 4 .7 5 5 .0 4 4 .7 5 7 .7 5 4 .3 0 - 6 .1 4 4 .1 3 - 6 .0 4 4 . 6 8 - 6 .8 7 6 .8 7 - 7 .7 5 - 3 . • - - 1 1 - 9 - 18 - 1 1 9 - See fo o tn o te s at end o f t a b le s . 1 1 3 . 9 5 - 4 .9 0 4 .9 0 - 5 .2 6 3 .8 4 - 4 .3 3 - 2 5 2 3 4 .3 0 4 .9 1 4 .1 8 - 1 3 3 4 .4 8 5 .1 4 4 .2 4 - 3 2 2 93 25 68 - - _ 1 1 RECEIVING CLERKS ---------------MANUFACTURING ----------NONMANUFACTURING --------- 3 1 8 * . - - - - • - 3 3 - _ * - - 6 - 6 - 60 60 120 - 120 120 24 12 12 - 19 19 96 96 - - - - 3 2 1 1 • 19 16 3 - 2 2 * 3 * 115 13 102 40 7 33 9 6 3 24 6 18 14 8 6 58 58 4 4 3 3 9 9 • • * - 3 - - 3 - • " * • - 331 - - . . • 35 32 3 3 14 6 8 8 89 6 83 83 8 8 30 27 3 3 25 25 - - - * 15 15 15 • - * . - - 331 331 25 25 25 T ab le A -5 . H ourly earnings of m a te ria l m ovem ent and custodial w orkers in S a lt Lake C ity — O gden, U tah , N ovem ber 1 9 7 6 — Continued N u m ber o f w o r k e r s r e c e iv in g s t r a ig h t-t im e h o u r ly e a rn in g s o f — Hourly earnings 4 ~------------ S i ALL WORKERS— CONTINUED S S S S S S $ $ S S S S S 2 .8 0 3 .0 0 3 .2 0 3 .6 0 3 .8 0 4 .0 0 4 .2 0 4 .4 0 4 .6 0 4 .8 0 S 2 .6 0 $ 3 .4 0 S 2 .3 0 2 .4 0 and under 5 .0 0 5 .2 0 5 .4 0 5 .6 0 6 .0 0 6 .4 0 6.80 7 .2 0 7 .6 0 2 .4 0 O ccup ation and in du stry d iv is io n Number of workers 2 .6 0 2.80 3 .0 0 3 .2 0 3 .4 0 3 .6 0 3 , 8 q 4 .0 0 4 .2 0 4 .4 0 4 .6 0 4 .8 0 5.Q 0 5 .2 0 5.4Q 5 .6 0 6 .0 0 6 .4 0 6.8JL 7 .2 0 7 .6 0 8 » 00 1 1 14 14 13 7 6 13 11 2 3 2 1 15 2 13 21 — 21 24 5 19 16 4 12 2 2 * 2 2 * 35 35 - 15 15 - - 7 3 2 2 - 5 35 15 80 63 17 13 8 8 - S Mean 2 M edian* M iddle range 2 I ------------ S S $ $ $ $ 590 10^ 486 3 .1 5 5 .0 5 2 .7 5 2 .4 8 5 .6 2 2 .3 8 2 .3 4 3 .7 9 2 .3 4 - 3 .8 0 5 .8 9 2 .5 8 262 • 262 111 • 111 16 8 8 12 12 GUAROSI MANUFACTURING ---------- -------- ------------------- 94 5 .1 7 5 .6 2 4 .4 0 - 6 .0 1 - - 8 - - JANITORS, por t e r s . AND CLEANERS -----MANUFACTURING ---------------NONMANUFACTURING -------------PUBLIC UTILITIES ------------ 1 ,2 4 7 324 923 79 3 .1 1 3 .9 7 2 .8 1 4 .6 4 2 .6 5 3 .6 6 2 .4 0 4 .4 0 48 20 28 5 42 4 38 1 GUARDS AND WATCHMEN ---------------------------------------------------MANUFACTURING ------------- ------------------------ -----------------------NONMANUFACTURING ------------- ----------------- 2 .3 0 - 3 .5 2 2 .8 1 - 5 .0 4 2 . 3 0 - 3 .0 0 3 . 9 6 - 5 .5 8 455 - 455 132 15 117 140 57 83 60 42 18 83 10 64 36 23 13 ‘ S ee fo o tn o te s at end o f ta b le s . 9 23 6 17 15 30 23 7 2 28 - 28 17 10 4 6 2 - 5 2 3 4 - - 2 2 18 9 9 3 28 18 10 9 9 9 - 4 4 13 13 13 • - 9 9 - - * 1 1 * 9 - - - . • - . - - - - - - - - T a b le A -6 . A verage hourly earnings of m a in ten an ce, to o lro o m , p o w e rp la n t, m a te ria l m o vem en t. and custodial w o rke rs , by sex, in S alt Lake C ity —O gden, U ta h , N ovem ber 1976 S ex , 3 o c c u p a tio n , and in d u s tr y d iv is io n Number of workers Average (m ean*) hourly earnings 4 MAINTENANCE* TOOLROOM, AND POWERPLANT OCCUPATIONS - MEN Sex, 3 o c c u p a tio n , and in d u stry d iv is io n Number of workers Average (m e an 2 ) hourly earnings4 MATERIAL MOVEMENT AND CUSTODIAL OCCUPATIONS - MEN— CONTINUED n A •I 1u 1 ANt* w vAKr Llr 1tl i * -* -' """ S e x , 3 o c c u p a tio n , and in d u s try d iv is io n material movement and Number of workers Average (m ean2 ) hourly earnings4 custodial OCCUPATIONS - MEN— CONTINUED $ $ 6*83 6*96 n A ilr 1UliAI'lvW LL l v 1n 1 L 1AI>j nAira i cnflnVoC rAin i tw s •••••••••••••• ** A 1C11 $ TRUCKDRIVERS* LIGHT TRUCK '— * !■■■■ L 25 4.93 154 5.12 5.25 3.21 PUBLIC UT I ITTF<;_____ ______ _ I 6# 98 ** v n 11*ij I A 227 533 35 3.43 1j j 6.58 678 6.02 PUBLIC U TILITI F 9 ___ - __ _ 6*83 504 rUnLiv Ul 1L 1 11to 6.56 TRUCKDRIVERS, HEAVY TRUCK 79 MANUFACTURING maintenance 5.12 GUAR0S* 5.17 mechanics 362 320 8.08 8.16 TRUCKDRIVERS. HEAVY TRUCK 154 132 JANITORS, PORTERS, AND CLEANERS -----MANUFACTURING — — ---------------- , T, 6.05 NONMANUFACTURING - T-------------- t - ti. ■ ■ 6.09 -» 688 , 4.04 2.90 MAINTENANCE TRADES HELPERS* TOOL AND DIE MAKERS ----------------4.t4 26 _ _ _ ^ 3.53 6.33 159 f GUARDS AND WATCHMEN ---- — ---- ----1*662 308 1,354 5.70 5.51 5*74 6 •84 See fo o tn o te s at end o f t a b le s . 10 57 57 2.64 JANITORS, PORTERS, AND CLEANERS --- OCCUPATIONS - MEN MANUFACTURING --------------------- Orllrr llNw r ML* LK J 257 2.57 Table A -7. Percent increases in average hourly earnings fo r selected occupational groups, adjusted fo r e m p lo ym en t shifts, in S a lt Lake C ity —O gden, U ta h , for selected periods I n d u s t r y and o c c u p a t i o n a l g r o u p (m e n and w o m e n c o m b in e d ) N o v e m b e r 1972 to N o v e m b e r 1973 N o v e m b e r 1973 to N o v e m b e r 1974 A l l i n d u s t r ie s : __ ________ _ _________ O f f i c e c l e r i c a l ___ _ _ E l e c t r o n i c d a ta p r o c e s s i n g ____________________________ __ ___ I n d u s t r ia l n u r s e s ___________ _____________________ • S k i ll e d m a in t e n a n c e t r a d e s * * * _ _ _ __ _______ ____ U n s k ille d p la n t w o r k e r s * * * __________ _______________ 5 .5 ❖ ss jeje 9 .9 9 .3 ** 9 .7 6 .5 1 1 .9 1 0.3 M a n u fa c t u r in g : O f f i c e c l e r i c a l __ ___ ___________________________________ E l e c t r o n i c d a ta p r o c e s s i n g _____________ __ ________ I n d u s t r ia l n u r s e s ______ ______________ ___________ ________ S k i ll e d m a in t e n a n c e t r a d e s * * * _________ ___ _______ U n s k ille d p la n t w o r k e r s *■**__________________________ * ** 7 .0 5 .8 ** 1 5 .0 9 .9 N o n m a n u f a c t u r in g : O f f i c e c l e r i c a l ____________________________________________ E l e c t r o n i c d a ta p r o c e s s i n g ____________________________ I n d u s t r ia l n u r s e s _____ __ ______ __ _ _ ________ S k i ll e d m a in t e n a n c e t r a d e s * * * _______________________ U n s k ille d p la n t w o r k e r s * * * ___________________________ 5 .6 * ** ** 6 .7 9 .6 9 .3 ** ** 1 0 .4 ** N o v e m b e r 1974 to N o v e m b e r 197 5 N o v e m b e r 1 97 5 to N o v e m b e r 1976 9 .0 8 .1 ** 9 .2 7 .7 8.1 6 .7 ** 8 .6 9 .9 7 .8 ** ss jejc 8 .9 9 .3 8 .0 9 .3 1 0 .3 9 .5 7 .9 ** 7 .9 6 .4 ** ** ** 9.9 7 .6 ** * D ata not a v a ila b le . D ata do not m e e t p u b lica tio n c r it e r ia . * * * P e r c e n t i n c r e a s e s f o r p e r io d s ending p r io r to 1976 r e la te to m en on ly. ** Footnotes 1 Standard h ou rs r e fle c t the w ork w e e k fo r w hich e m p lo y e e s r e c e iv e th eir re g u la r s t r a ig h t-t im e s a la r ie s (e x c lu s iv e o f pay f o r o v e r t im e at r e g u la r a n d /o r p r e m iu m r a t e s ), and the e a r n in g s c o r r e s p o n d to th ese w eek ly h ou rs. 2 The m ean is c om p u te d fo r each jo b by tota lin g the e a rn in g s o f a ll w o r k e r s and divid in g by the nu m ber o f w o r k e r s . The m e d ia n d e s ig n a te s p o s itio n — h alf o f the e m p lo y e e s su rv ey ed r e c e iv e m o r e and half r e c e iv e le s s than the rate show n. The m id d le range is d efin ed by 2 r a te s o f pay; a fourth o f the w o r k e r s ea rn le s s than the lo w e r o f th e s e r a te s and a fou rth ea rn m o r e than the h igher rate. 3 E arn ings data r e la te o n ly to w o r k e r s w h ose sex id e n tific a tio n w as p r o v id e d by the e s ta b lis h m e n t. 4 E x clu d es p r em iu m pay fo r o v e r t im e and fo r w ork on w e e k e n d s , h o lid a y s , and late s h ifts . 11 Appendix A A r e a w a g e and r e l a t e d b e n e f i t s da t a a r e o b t a i n e d b y p e r s o n a l v i s i t s o f B u r e a u f i e l d r e p r e s e n t a t i v e s at 3 - y e a r i n t e r v a l s . 1 In e a c h o f th e i n t e r v e n i n g y e a r s , i n f o r m a t i o n o n e m p l o y m e n t and o c c u p a t i o n a l e a r n i n g s i s c o l l e c t e d b y a c o m b i n a t i o n o f p e r s o n a l v i s i t , m a i l q u e s t i o n n a i r e , and t e l e p h o n e i n t e r v i e w f r o m e s t a b l i s h m e n t s p a r t i c i p a t i n g in the p r e v i o u s s u r v e y . d e s c r i b e d , o r f o r s o m e i n d u s t r y d i v i s i o n s w ith in the s c o p e o f the s u r v e y , a r e n o t p r e s e n t e d in th e A - s e r i e s t a b l e s , b e c a u s e e i t h e r (1) e m p l o y m e n t in the o c c u p a t i o n i s t o o s m a l l to p r o v i d e e n o u g h data t o m e r i t p r e s e n t a t i o n , o r (2) t h e r e i s p o s s i b i l i t y o f d i s c l o s u r e o f i n d i v i d u a l e s t a b l i s h m e n t da ta . Sepa r a t e m e n ' s and w o m e n ' s e a r n i n g s data a r e not p r e s e n t e d w h e n the n u m b e r o f w o r k e r s n o t i d e n t i f i e d b y s e x i s 20 p e r c e n t o r m o r e o f th e m e n o r w o m e n i d e n t i f i e d in an o c c u p a t i o n . E a r n i n g s da ta not s h o w n s e p a r a t e l y f o r i n d u s t r y d i v i s i o n s a r e i n c l u d e d in data f o r a ll i n d u s t r i e s c o m b i n e d . L ik ew ise, da t a a r e i n c l u d e d in the o v e r a l l c l a s s i f i c a t i o n w h e n a s u b c l a s s i f i c a t i o n o f e l e c t r o n i c s t e c h n i c i a n s , s e c r e t a r i e s , o r t r u c k d r i v e r s i s n o t s ho w n o r i n f o r m a tio n to s u b c l a s s i f y is not a v a ila b le . In e a c h o f th e 84 1 a r e a s c u r r e n t l y s u r v e y e d , data a r e o b t a i n e d f r o m 2 r e p r e s e n t a t i v e e s t a b l i s h m e n t s w ith in s i x b r o a d i n d u s t r y d i v i s i o n s : M anufac t u r i n g ; t r a n s p o r t a t i o n , c o m m u n i c a t i o n , and o t h e r p u b l i c u t i l i t i e s ; w h o l e s a l e t r a d e ; r e t a i l t r a d e ; f i n a n c e , i n s u r a n c e , and r e a l e s t a t e ; and s e r v i c e s . M a jor i n d u s t r y g r o u p s e x c l u d e d f r o m t h e s e s t u d ie s a r e g o v e r n m e n t o p e r a t i o n s and the c o n s t r u c t i o n and e x t r a c t i v e i n d u s t r i e s . E s t a b l i s h m e n t s h av in g f e w e r th an a p r e s c r i b e d n um ber o f w o r k e r s a re om itted b e ca u s e o f in su fficien t e m p lo y m e n t in th e o c c u p a t i o n s s t u d ie d . Separate tabu lation s a re p r o v id e d f o r ea ch o f th e b r o a d i n d u s t r y d i v i s i o n s w h i c h m e e t p u b l i c a t i o n c r i t e r i a . O c c u p a t i o n a l e m p l o y m e n t and e a r n i n g s da ta a r e s h o w n f o r f u l l - t i m e w o r k e r s , i . e . , th o s e h ire d to w o r k a re g u la r w e e k ly s ch e d u le . E a r n i n g s data e x c l u d e p r e m i u m p a y f o r o v e r t i m e and f o r w o r k o n w e e k e n d s , h o l i d a y s , and la te s h i f t s . N o n p r o d u c t i o n b o n u s e s a r e e x c l u d e d , but c o s t - o f - l i v i n g a l l o w a n c e s and i n c e n t i v e b o n u s e s a r e i n c l u d e d . W e e k l y h o u r s f o r o f f i c e c l e r i c a l and p r o f e s s i o n a l and t e c h n i c a l o c c u p a t i o n s r e f e r to th e s t a n d a r d w o r k w e e k ( r o u n d e d to th e n e a r e s t h a lf h o u r ) f o r w h i c h e m p l o y e e s r e c e i v e r e g u l a r s t r a i g h t - t i m e s a l a r i e s ( e x c l u s i v e o f pa y f o r o v e r t i m e at r e g u l a r a n d / o r p rem iu m rates). A v e r a g e w e e k ly earn ings fo r th ese o ccu p a tion s are rounded to th e n e a r e s t h a lf d o l l a r . T h e s e s u r v e y s a r e c o n d u c t e d on a s a m p l e b a s i s . The sa m p ling p r o c e d u r e s i n v o l v e d e t a i l e d s t r a t i f i c a t i o n o f a ll e s t a b l i s h m e n t s w ith in the s c o p e o f an i n d i v i d u a l a r e a s u r v e y b y i n d u s t r y and n u m b e r o f e m p l o y e e s . F r o m th is s t r a t i f i e d u n i v e r s e a p r o b a b i l i t y s a m p l e i s s e l e c t e d , w ith e a c h e s t a b l i s h m e n t h a v in g a p r e d e t e r m i n e d c h a n c e o f s e l e c t i o n . T o o b ta in o p t i m u m a c c u r a c y at m i n i m u m c o s t , a g r e a t e r p r o p o r t i o n o f l a r g e th an s m a l l e s t a b lish m en ts is selected . W h en da ta a r e c o m b i n e d , e a c h e s t a b l i s h m e n t i s w e i g h t e d a c c o r d i n g t o it s p r o b a b i l i t y o f s e l e c t i o n , s o that u n b i a s e d e s t i m a t e s are generated. F o r e x a m p l e , i f on e out o f f o u r e s t a b l i s h m e n t s i s s e l e c t e d , it i s g i v e n a w e ig h t o f f o u r t o r e p r e s e n t i t s e l f p lu s t h r e e o t h e r s . An alternate o f the s a m e o r i g i n a l p r o b a b i l i t y i s c h o s e n in the s a m e i n d u s t r y - s i z e c l a s s i f i c a t i o n i f da ta a r e n o t a v a i l a b l e f r o m the o r i g i n a l s a m p l e m e m b e r . If no s u it a b le s u b s ti tu te i s a v a i l a b l e , a d d i t i o n a l w e i g h t i s a s s i g n e d to a s a m p l e m e m b e r that i s s i m i l a r t o th e m i s s i n g unit. T h e s e s u r v e y s m e a s u r e the l e v e l o f o c c u p a t i o n a l e a r n i n g s in an a r e a at a p a r t i c u l a r t i m e . C o m p a r is o n s o f in divid ual o cc u p a t io n a l a v e ra g e s o v e r t i m e m a y not r e f l e c t e x p e c t e d w a g e c h a n g e s . T h e a v e r a g e s f o r i n d iv id u a l j o b s a r e a f f e c t e d b y c h a n g e s in w a g e s and e m p l o y m e n t p a t t e r n s . F o r exam ple, p r o p o r tio n s o f w o r k e r s e m p lo y e d by h igh- o r lo w -w a g e fir m s m ay change, or h i g h - w a g e w o r k e r s m a y a d v a n c e t o b e t t e r j o b s and b e r e p l a c e d b y n e w w o r k e r s at l o w e r r a t e s . Such s h if t s in e m p l o y m e n t c o u l d d e c r e a s e an o c c u p a t i o n a l a v e r a g e e v e n t h o u g h m o s t e s t a b l i s h m e n t s in an a r e a i n c r e a s e w a g e s d u r i n g the y e a r . C h a n g e s in e a r n i n g s o f o c c u p a t i o n a l g r o u p s , s ho w n in ta b le A - 7 , a r e b e t t e r i n d i c a t o r s o f w a g e t r e n d s than a r e e a r n i n g s c h a n g e s f o r i n d i v i d u a l j o b s w ith in the g r o u p s . O c c u p a t i o n s and e a r n i n g s O c c u p a t i o n s s e l e c t e d f o r stu dy a r e c o m m o n to a v a r i e t y o f m a n u f a c t u r i n g and n o n m a n u f a c t u r i n g i n d u s t r i e s , and a r e o f the f o l l o w i n g t y p e s : (1) O f f i c e c l e r i c a l ; (2) p r o f e s s i o n a l and t e c h n i c a l ; (3) m a i n t e n a n c e , t o o l r o o m , and p o w e r p l a n t ; and (4) m a t e r i a l m o v e m e n t and c u s t o d i a l . O ccupational c l a s s i f i c a t i o n i s b a s e d on a u n i f o r m s e t o f j o b d e s c r i p t i o n s d e s i g n e d t o ta ke a c c o u n t o f i n t e r e s t a b l i s h m e n t v a r i a t i o n in d u t ie s w ith in the s a m e j o b . O ccu p a t i o n s s e l e c t e d f o r s tu dy a r e l i s t e d and d e s c r i b e d in a p p e n d i x B . U n less o t h e r w i s e i n d i c a t e d , the e a r n i n g s da ta f o l l o w i n g the j o b t i t l e s a r e f o r a l l in d u strie s c o m b in e d . E a r n i n g s data f o r s o m e o f the o c c u p a t i o n s l i s t e d and A v e r a g e earn ings r e fle c t c o m p o s ite , a rea w ide es tim a te s . In dustries and e s t a b l i s h m e n t s d i f f e r in p a y l e v e l and j o b s t a f f i n g , and thus c o n t r i b u t e d i f f e r e n t l y t o th e e s t i m a t e s f o r e a c h j o b . P a y a v e r a g e s m a y fail to r e f le c t a c c u r a t e l y th e w a g e d i f f e r e n t i a l a m o n g j o b s in i n d i v i d u a l e s t a b l i s h m e n t s . 1 Personal visits were on a 2-year cycle before July 1972. 2 Included in the 84 areas are 14 studies conducted by the Bureau under contract. These areas are Akron, Ohio; Austin, T ex .; Binghamton, N .Y . — a.; Birmingham, A la .; Fort Lauderdale— P Hollywood and West Palm Beach— Boca Raton, Fla.; Lexington— Fayette, K y .; Melbourne— Titusville—Cocoa, Fla.; Norfolk-Virginia Beach— Portsmouth and Newport News— Hampton, Va. — C . ; Poughkeepsie— N. Kingston— Newburgh, N .Y .; Raleigh— Durham, N .C .; Stamford, Conn.; Syracuse, N. Y . ; Utica— Rome, N .Y .; and Westchester County, N .Y . In addition, the Bureau conducts more limited area studies in approximately 100 areas at the request of the Employment Standards Administration of the U. S. Department o f Labor. 12 A v e r a g e p a y l e v e l s f o r m e n and w o m e n in s e l e c t e d o c c u p a t i o n s s h o u ld n o t b e a s s u m e d to r e f l e c t d i f f e r e n c e s in p a y o f th e s e x e s w ith in i n d i v i d u a l e sta b lish m en ts. F a c t o r s w h i c h m a y c o n t r i b u t e to d i f f e r e n c e s i n c l u d e p r o g r e s s i o n w ith in e s t a b l i s h e d r a t e r a n g e s ( o n ly the r a t e s p a i d i n c u m b e n t s a r e c o l l e c t e d ) and p e r f o r m a n c e o f s p e c i f i c d u t ie s w it h in th e g e n e r a l s u r v e y j o b descriptions. J o b d e s c r i p t i o n s u s e d to c l a s s i f y e m p l o y e e s in t h e s e s u r v e y s u s u a l l y a r e m o r e g e n e r a l i z e d th an t h o s e u s e d in i n d i v i d u a l e s t a b l i s h m e n t s and a l l o w f o r m i n o r d i f f e r e n c e s a m o n g e s t a b l i s h m e n t s in s p e c i f i c d u t ie s perform ed . O c c u p a t i o n a l e m p l o y m e n t e s t i m a t e s r e p r e s e n t the t o t a l in a l l e s t a b l i s h m e n t s w ith in th e s c o p e o f th e stu dy and n o t th e n u m b e r a c t u a l l y s u r v e y e d . B e ca u se o ccu p a tion a l stru ctu res am ong esta b lish m en ts d iffe r, estim a tes o f o c c u p a t i o n a l e m p l o y m e n t o b t a i n e d f r o m the s a m p l e o f e s t a b l i s h m e n t s s tu d ie d s e r v e o n l y to i n d i c a t e th e r e l a t i v e i m p o r t a n c e o f th e j o b s s tu d ie d . These d i f f e r e n c e s in o c c u p a t i o n a l s t r u c t u r e d o not a f f e c t m a t e r i a l l y th e a c c u r a c y o f th e e a r n i n g s da ta . Wage tr e n d s f o r s e le c t e d o c c u p a tio n a l g rou p s T h e p e r c e n t i n c r e a s e s p r e s e n t e d in t a b le A - 7 a r e b a s e d o n c h a n g e s in a v e r a g e h o u r l y e a r n i n g s f o r e s t a b l i s h m e n t s r e p o r t i n g the t r e n d j o b s in b o th th e c u r r e n t and p r e v i o u s y e a r ( m a t c h e d e s t a b l i s h m e n t s ) . T h e data a r e a d j u s t e d to r e m o v e th e e f f e c t s o n a v e r a g e e a r n i n g s o f e m p l o y m e n t s h ift s a m o n g e s t a b l i s h m e n t s and t u r n o v e r o f e s t a b l i s h m e n t s i n c l u d e d in s u r v e y sam p les. The p e r ce n t i n c r e a s e s , h ow ev er, are still a ffected by fa c to r s o t h e r than w a g e i n c r e a s e s . H i r i n g s , l a y o f f s , and t u r n o v e r m a y a f f e c t an e s t a b l i s h m e n t a v e r a g e f o r an o c c u p a t i o n w h e n w o r k e r s a r e p a id u n d e r p la n s p r o v id in g a ran ge o f w age ra te s f o r in divid ual jo b s . In p e r i o d s o f i n c r e a s e d h i r i n g , f o r e x a m p l e , n e w e m p l o y e e s e n t e r at th e b o t t o m o f the r a n g e , d e p r e s s i n g th e a v e r a g e w ith o u t a c h a n g e in w a g e r a t e s . E l e c t r o n i c da ta p r o c e s s i n g ( m e n and w o m e n ) : S k ille d m a i n t e n a n c e ( m e n and w o m e n ) : C om puter system s analy sts, c l a s s e s A , B , and C C om puter p r o g ra m m e rs , c l a s s e s A , B , and C Com puter op erators, c l a s s e s A , B , and C C arpenters E lectricia n s Pain ters M ach inists M e ch a n ics (m achinery) M e ch a n ics (m otor vehicle) P ip efitters T o o l and d ie m a k e r s I n d u s t r i a l n u r s e s ( m e n and w o m e n ): R e g is t e r e d in du strial nurses P e r c e n t c h a n g e s f o r in div: as f o l l o w s : U n s k i l l e d plant (m e n and w o m e n ): J a n i t o r s , p o r t e r s , and clea n ers M a t e r i a l h an d lin g l a b o r e r s a r e a s in th e p r o g r a m are com puted O ccu p a tio n s u sed to co m p u te w age tre n d s a r e : O f f i c e c l e r i c a l ( m e n and w om en ): O f f i c e c l e r i c a l ( m e n and w o m e n )— C o n tin u e d S ecretaries Stenographers, general Stenographers, senior T y p i s t s , c l a s s e s A and B F ile c le r k s , c la s s e s A, B , and C M essengers Sw itchboard o p e r a to r s O rder clerk s A ccou ntin g c le r k s , c l a s s e s A and B B ook k eepin g-m a ch in e op erators, cla ss B P a y roll clerk s Keypunch o p e r a t o r s , c l a s s e s A and B T abu latin g-m ach in e op era tors, cla ss B E a c h o c c u p a t i o n i s a s s i g n e d a w e ig h t b a s e d on it s p r o p o r t i o n a t e e m p l o y m e n t in- the o c c u p a t i o n a l g r o u p in the base yea r. 2. T h e p e r c e n t c h a n g e s r e l a t e to w a g e c h a n g e s b e t w e e n the i n d i c a t e d dates. W h en th e t i m e spa n b e t w e e n s u r v e y s i s o t h e r than 12 m o n t h s , ann ual ra te s a re shown. (It i s a s s u m e d th at w a g e s i n c r e a s e at a c o n s t a n t r a t e betw een su rv ey s.) 1. T h e s e w e i g h t s a r e u s e d to c o m p u t e g r o u p a v e r a g e s . E a ch o c c u p a t io n 's a v e r a g e (m ean) ea rn in gs is m u ltiplied b y its w eight. T h e p r o d u c t s a r e t o t a l e d t o o b ta in a group average. 3. T h e r a t i o o f g r o u p a v e r a g e s f o r 2 c o n s e c u t i v e y e a r s is c o m p u t e d b y d i v i d i n g the a v e r a g e f o r the c u r r e n t y e a r b y the a v e r a g e f o r th e e a r l i e r y e a r . The resu lt— e x p r e s s e d a s a p e r c e n t — l e s s 100 i s th e p e r c e n t c h a n g e . F o r a m o r e d e t a i l e d d e s c r i p t i o n o f the m e t h o d u s e d to c o m p u t e t h e s e w a g e t r e n d s , s e e " I m p r o v i n g A r e a W a g e S u r v e y I n d e x e s , " M o n th ly L a b o r R e v i e w , J a n u a r y 1973, p p . 5 2 - 5 7 . E s t a b l i s h m e n t p r a c t i c e s and s u p p l e m e n t a r y w a g e p r o v i s i o n s T a b u l a t i o n s on s e l e c t e d e s t a b l i s h m e n t p r a c t i c e s and s u p p l e m e n t a r y w a g e p r o v i s i o n s ( B - s e r i e s t a b l e s ) a r e n o t p r e s e n t e d in t h is b u l l e t i n . In for m a t i o n f o r t h e s e t a b u l a t i o n s i s c o l l e c t e d at 3 - y e a r i n t e r v a l s . 1 T h e s e t a b u l a t i o n s on m i n i m u m e n t r a n c e s a l a r i e s f o r i n e x p e r i e n c e d o f f i c e w o r k e r s ; shift d i f f e r e n t i a l s ; s c h e d u l e d w e e k l y h o u r s and d a y s ; p a id h o l i d a y s ; p a id v a c a t i o n s ; and h e a lt h , i n s u r a n c e , and p e n s i o n p la n s a r e p r e s e n t e d (in the B - s e r i e s t a b l e s ) in p r e v i o u s b u l l e t i n s f o r t h is a r e a . 1 Personal visits were on a 2-year cycle before July 1972. Appendix table 1. Establishm ents and w orkers w ith in scope of survey and num ber studied in S alt Lake C ity —Ogden, U ta h ,1 November 1976 In du stry d iv is io n 2 M in im u m em p lo ym e n t in e s t a b lis h m ents in s c o p e o f study ALL DIVISIONS ----------------------------------------------------------MANUFACTURING ------------------------------------------------------------------NONMANUFACTURING ------------------------------------------------------------TRANSPORTATION, c o m m u n ic a t io n , and OTHER PUBLIC U T IL IT IE S 5 ---------------------------------------w h olesale TRADE6 -------------------------------------------------------RETAIL TRADE 6 --------------------------------------------------------------FINANCE, INSURANCE, AND REAL ESTATE 6 -------------SERVICES6 7----------------------------------------------------------------------- N um ber o f e sta b lish m e n ts W o r k e r s in es ta b lis h m en ts W ithin s c o p e o f study 4 W ithin s c o p e o f study 3 Studied 139 567 Studied N um ber 50 - 176 391 <8 ► 91 50 50 50 50 50 47 66 151 53 74 18 15 28 12 18 P ercen t 1 1 0 ,6 8 6 100 5 8 ,6 3 9 3 7 ,9 8 4 7 2 .7 0 2 34 66 1 9 ,9 1 9 3 8 .7 2 0 1 7 ,7 5 3 7 ,3 0 8 3 1 ,1 5 7 9 ,2 2 2 7 ,2 6 2 16 7 28 8 7 1 3 .6 3 8 2 ,6 6 4 1 5 ,7 2 5 4 ,4 2 1 2 ,2 7 2 1 T h e Salt L ake City— gden Standard M e tro p o lita n S ta tis tic a l A r e a , as defin ed b y the O ffic e o f M anagem ent and Budget through F e b r u a r y 1974, c o n s is t s o f D a v is , O Salt L a k e , T o o e le , and W e b e r C o u n tie s. The "w o r k e r s within s c o p e o f stu d y" e s tim a te s show n in this ta b le p r o v id e a re a s o n a b ly a c c u r a t e d e s c r ip tio n o f the s iz e and c o m p o s it io n o f the la b o r f o r c e in clu d ed in the s u r v e y . E s tim a te s a r e not intended, h o w e v e r , f o r c o m p a r is o n w ith o th e r em p loym en t in d ex es to m e a s u r e em ploym en t tr e n d s o r le v e ls s in c e (1) planning o f w age su r v e y s r e q u ir e s esta b lish m e n t data c o m p ile d c o n s id e r a b ly in a d va n ce o f the p a y r o ll p e r io d stu d ied , and (2) sm a ll e sta b lish m en ts a r e ex clu d e d fr o m the s c o p e o f the su rv e y . 2 The 1967 edition o f the Standard In d u strial C la s s ific a t io n M anual w as u sed in c la s s ify in g e s ta b lis h m e n ts by in d u stry d iv is io n . 3 In clu d es a ll e s ta b lis h m e n ts w ith to ta l em p lo ym e n t at o r a bove the m in im u m lim ita tio n . A ll o u tle ts (w ithin the area) o f c o m p a n ie s in in d u s tries such as tr a d e , fin a n c e , auto r e p a ir s e r v ic e , and m otion p ic tu r e th e a te r s a r e c o n s id e r e d as 1 e sta b lish m e n t. 4 In clu des a ll w o r k e r s in a ll e s ta b lis h m e n ts w ith to ta l em p lo ym e n t (w ithin the area) at o r a b ove the m in im u m lim ita tio n . 5 A b b r e v ia te d to "p u b lic u t ilit ie s " in the A - s e r i e s ta b le s . T a x ic a b s and s e r v ic e s in cid e n ta l to w a te r tra n sp o rt at ion a r e exclu d ed . 6 T h is d iv is io n is r e p r e s e n te d in e s tim a te s fo r " a ll in d u s t r ie s " and "n o n m a n u fa ctu rin g " in the A - s e r i e s t a b le s . S epa ra te p re s e n ta tio n o f data is not m ad e fo r one o r m o r e o f the fo llo w in g r e a s o n s : (1) E m ploym en t is to o sm a ll to p r o v id e enough data to m e r it s e p a r a te study, (2) the s a m p le w as not d e s ig n e d in itia lly to p e r m it s e p a r a te p r e s e n ta tio n , (3) r e s p o n s e w as in su fficie n t o r inadequate to p e r m it s e p a ra te p r e s e n ta tio n , and (4) th e r e is p o s s ib ilit y o f d is c lo s u r e o f individ ual esta b lish m e n t data. 7 H o te ls and m o t e ls ; la u n d rie s and o th er p e r s o n a l s e r v ic e s ; b u s in e s s s e r v ic e s ; a u to m o b ile r e p a ir , re n ta l, and park in g; m otion p ic tu r e s ; n on p rofit m e m b e r s h ip o r g a n iz a tio n s (e x clu d in g r e lig io u s and ch a r ita b le o r g a n iz a tio n s ); and e n g in e e rin g and a r c h ite c t u r a l s e r v ic e s . 14 Appendix B. Occupational Descriptions T h e p r i m a r y p u r p o s e o f p r e p a r i n g j o b d e s c r i p t i o n s f o r the B u r e a u ' s w a g e s u r v e y s i s to a s s i s t i t s f i e l d s t a f f in c l a s s i f y i n g in to a p p r o p r i a t e o c c u p a t i o n s w o r k e r s w h o a r e e m p l o y e d u n d e r a v a r i e t y o f p a y r o l l t i t l e s and d i f f e r e n t w o r k a r r a n g e m e n t s f r o m e s t a b l i s h m e n t to e s t a b l i s h m e n t and f r o m a r e a to area. T h i s p e r m i t s th e g r o u p i n g o f o c c u p a t i o n a l w a g e r a t e s r e p r e s e n t i n g c o m p a r a b l e j o b c o n t e n t . B e c a u s e o f th is e m p h a s i s o n i n t e r e s t a b l i s h m e n t and i n t e r a r e a c o m p a r a b i l i t y o f o c c u p a t i o n a l c o n t e n t , the B u r e a u ' s j o b d e s c r i p t i o n s m a y d i f f e r s i g n i f i c a n t l y f r o m t h o s e in u s e in i n d i v i d u a l e s t a b l i s h m e n t s o r t h o s e p rep a red fo r other p u r p o s e s . In a p p ly in g t h e s e j o b d e s c r i p t i o n s , the B u r e a u ' s f i e l d e c o n o m i s t s a r e i n s t r u c t e d to e x c l u d e w o r k i n g s u p e r v i s o r s ; a p p r e n t i c e s ; l e a r n e r s ; b e g i n n e r s ; t r a i n e e s ; and h a n d i c a p p e d , p a r t - t i m e , t e m p o r a r y , and p r o b a t i o n a r y w o r k e r s . OFFICE SECRETARY S E C R E T A R Y— C o n tin u e d A s s i g n e d a s p e r s o n a l s e c r e t a r y , n o r m a l l y to on e in d i v i d u a l . M ain t a in s a c l o s e and h ig h ly r e s p o n s i v e r e l a t i o n s h i p to the d a y - t o - d a y w o r k o f the su p ervisor. W o r k s f a i r l y in d e p e n d e n t l y r e c e i v i n g a m i n i m u m o f d e t a i l e d s u p e r v i s i o n and g u i d a n c e . P e r f o r m s v a r i e d c l e r i c a l and s e c r e t a r i a l d u t i e s , u s u a l l y in c l u d i n g m o s t o f th e f o l l o w i n g ; M a y a l s o p e r f o r m o t h e r c l e r i c a l and s e c r e t a r i a l t a s k s o f c o m p a r a b l e n a t u r e and d i f f i c u l t y . T h e w o r k t y p i c a l l y r e q u i r e s k n o w l e d g e o f o f f i c e r o u tin e and u n d e r s t a n d i n g o f th e o r g a n i z a t i o n , p r o g r a m s , and p r o c e d u r e s r e l a t e d to th e w o r k o f th e s u p e r v i s o r . E xclu sion s a . R e c e i v e s t e l e p h o n e c a l l s , p e r s o n a l c a l l e r s , and i n c o m i n g m a i l , a n s w e r s r o u t in e i n q u i r i e s , and r o u t e s t e c h n i c a l i n q u i r i e s to the p r o p e r persons; b. c. in stru cte d ; d. E sta b lish es, m ain tain s, and r e v i s e s the M a in t a in s th e s u p e r v i s o r ' s R ela ys m e s s a g e s from Not a l l p o s i t i o n s that a r e t i t l e d " s e c r e t a r y " p o s s e s s the a b o v e c h a r a cte ristics. E x a m p l e s o f p o s i t i o n s w h i c h a r e e x c l u d e d f r o m the d e f i n i t i o n a r e as f o llo w s : s u p e r v is o r 's file s; a. P o s it io n s d e s crib e d above; c a l e n d a r and m a k e s a p p o i n t m e n t s as s u p e r v i s o r to b. subordinates; w hich do not meet the "p erson a l" secretary concept S t e n o g r a p h e r s not f u l l y t r a i n e d in s e c r e t a r i a l - t y p e d u t i e s ; c . S t e n o g r a p h e r s s e r v i n g a s o f f i c e a s s i s t a n t s to a g r o u p o f p r o f e s tech n ica l, o r m a n a g e ria l p e r so n s ; e. R e v i e w s c o r r e s p o n d e n c e , m e m o r a n d u m s , and r e p o r t s p r e p a r e d b y sional, o t h e r s f o r the s u p e r v i s o r ' s s ig n a t u r e to a s s u r e p r o c e d u r a l and t y p o g r a p h i c d. S e c r e t a r y p o s i t i o n s in w h i c h th e d u t ie s a r e e i t h e r s u b s t a n t i a l l y accuracy; m o r e r o u t in e o r s u b s t a n t i a l l y m o r e c o m p l e x and r e s p o n s i b l e than t h o s e c h a r a c t e r i z e d in th e d e f i n i t i o n ; f. P e r f o r m s s t e n o g r a p h i c and ty p in g w o r k . B e g in n i n g w ith c a l e n d a r y e a r 1976 s u r v e y s , the B u r e a u h a s g r o u p e d o c c u p a t i o n s s t u d ie d in it s a r e a w a g e s u r v e y s in to j o b f a m i l i e s in o r d e r t o p r e s e n t i n f o r m a t i o n on r e l a t e d o c c u p a t i o n s in s e q u e n c e . J o b f a m i l i e s h av e not b e e n t i t l e d , h o w e v e r , s i n c e d o i n g s o m i g h t h a v e a d d e d e x t r a n e o u s e l e m e n t s t o th e jo b m atching p r o c e s s . T h e B u r e a u h as a l s o r e v i s e d s e v e r a l o c c u p a t i o n a l t i t l e s . w o r d o r d e r and a r e m o r e d e s c r i p t i v e o f th e s u r v e y j o b s . 15 The title s m o r e n e a r ly r e f le c t usual SEC R ETA R Y— Continued S E C R E T A R Y ---- Continued E x c l u s i o n s — C o n tin u e d C lass C e. A s s is t a n t - t y p e p o sitio n s w hich in v olv e m o r e d ifficu lt o r m o r e 1. S e c r e t a r y to an e x e c u t i v e o r m a n a g e r i a l p e r s o n w h o s e r e s p o n re sp o n sib le tech n ica l, a d m inistrative, s u p e rv is o ry , or sp e cia liz e d c le r ic a l s i b i l i t y i s n o t e q u i v a l e n t to on e o f the s p e c i f i c l e v e l s it u a t io n s in the d e f i n i t i o n d u t ie s w h i c h a r e n o t t y p i c a l o f s e c r e t a r i a l w o r k . f o r c l a s s B , but w h o s e o r g a n i z a t i o n a l unit n o r m a l l y n u m b e f s at l e a s t s e v e r a l d o z e n e m p l o y e e s and i s u s u a l l y d i v i d e d in to o r g a n i z a t i o n a l s e g m e n t s w h i c h a r e o f t e n , in t u r n , f u r t h e r s u b d i v i d e d . In s o m e c o m p a n i e s , t h is l e v e l i n c l u d e s a N O T E : T h e t e r m " c o r p o r a t e o f f i c e r , " u s e d in the l e v e l d e f i n i t i o n s w id e r a n g e o f o r g a n i z a t i o n a l e c h e l o n s ; in o t h e r s , o n l y o n e o r tw o ; rnr f o l l o w i n g , r e f e r s t o t h o s e o f f i c i a l s w h o h av e a s i g n i f i c a n t c o r p o r a t e w i d e p o l i c y m a k i n g r o l e w ith r e g a r d to m a j o r c o m p a n y a c t i v i t i e s . T h e t i t le " v i c e 2 . S e c r e t a r y t o the h e a d o f an i n d i v i d u a l pla n t, f a c t o r y , e t c . ( o r p r e s i d e n t , " th o u gh n o r m a l l y i n d i c a t i v e o f th is r o l e , d o e s n ot in a ll c a s e s o t h e r e q u i v a l e n t l e v e l o f o f f i c i a l ) that e m p l o y s , in a l l , f e w e r than 5 , 0 0 0 id e n t i f y s u ch p o s i t i o n s . V i c e p r e s i d e n t s whos*e p r i m a r y r e s p o n s i b i l i t y i s to persons. a c t p e r s o n a l l y on i n d i v i d u a l c a s e s o r t r a n s a c t i o n s ( e . g . , a p p r o v e o r d e n y i n d i v i d u a l lo a n o r c r e d i t a c t i o n s ; a d m i n i s t e r i n d i v i d u a l t r u s t a c c o u n t s ; d i r e c t l y C lass D s u p e r v i s e a c l e r i c a l s ta f f) a r e n o t c o n s i d e r e d to b e " c o r p o r a t e o f f i c e r s " f o r 1. S e c r e t a r y to the s u p e r v i s o r o r h e ad o f a s m a l l o r g a n i z a t i o n a l unit p u r p o s e s o f a p p ly in g the f o l l o w i n g l e v e l d e f i n i t i o n s . ( e . g . , f e w e r th an a b o u t 25 o r 30 p e r s o n s ) ; c^r C la ss A 1. S e c r e t a r y to the c h a i r m a n o f the b o a r d o r p r e s i d e n t o f a c o m p a n y that e m p l o y s , in a l l , o v e r 100 but f e w e r than 5, 000 p e r s o n s ; o r 2. S e c r e t a r y to a n o n s u p e r v i s o r y s t a f f s p e c i a l i s t , p r o f e s s i o n a l e m p lo y e e , a d m in istra tiv e o f f i c e r , o r assista n t, sk illed techn ician, o r exp ert. (N O TE: M a n y c o m p a n i e s a s s i g n s t e n o g r a p h e r s , r a t h e r tha n s e c r e t a r i e s as d e s c r i b e d a b o v e , to t h is l e v e l o f s u p e r v i s o r y o r n o n s u p e r v i s o r y w o r k e r . ) STENOGRAPHER 2. S e c r e t a r y to a c o r p o r a t e o f f i c e r ( o t h e r th an the c h a i r m a n o f the b o a r d o r p r e s i d e n t ) o f a c o m p a n y that e m p l o y s , in a l l , o v e r 5, 000 but f e w e r th an 2 5 , 0 0 0 p e r s o n s ; o r 3. S e c r e t a r y to th e h e a d , i m m e d i a t e l y b e l o w the c o r p o r a t e o f f i c e r l e v e l , o f a m a j o r s e g m e n t o r s u b s i d i a r y o f a c o m p a n y that e m p l o y s , in a ll, o v e r 25 ,00 0 p e r s o n s . C la ss B P r i m a r y du ty i s to ta k e d i c t a t i o n u s i n g s h o r t h a n d , and to t r a n s c r i b e th e d i c t a t i o n . M ay a ls o type f r o m w ritte n c o p y . M ay operate fr o m a sten o grap hic p o o l. M a y o c c a s i o n a l l y t r a n s c r i b e f r o m v o i c e r e c o r d i n g s ( if p r i m a r y du ty i s t r a n s c r i b i n g f r o m r e c o r d i n g s , see T ra n sc rib in g-M a ch in e T ypist). N O T E : T h i s j o b i s d i s t i n g u i s h e d f r o m that o f a s e c r e t a r y in that a s e c r e t a r y n o r m a l l y w o r k s in a c o n f i d e n t i a l r e l a t i o n s h i p w ith o n l y o n e m a n a g e r o r e x e c u t i v e and p e r f o r m s m o r e r e s p o n s i b l e and d i s c r e t i o n a r y t a s k s as d e s c r i b e d in the s e c r e t a r y j o b d e f i n i t i o n . 1. S e c r e t a r y t o th e c h a i r m a n o f th e b o a r d o r p r e s i d e n t o f a c o m p a n y that e m p l o y s , in a l l , f e w e r than 100 p e r s o n s ; o r 2. S e c r e t a r y to a c o r p o r a t e o f f i c e r ( o t h e r th an the c h a i r m a n o f the b o a r d o r p r e s i d e n t ) o f a c o m p a n y that e m p l o y s , in a l l , o v e r 100 but f e w e r than 5 , 0 0 0 p e r s o n s ; o r 3. S e c r e t a r y to th e h e a d , i m m e d i a t e l y b e l o w the o f f i c e r l e v e l , o v e r eith er a m a j o r c o rp o ra tio n w id e fun ction al activity ( e .g ., m a rk e tin g , r e s e a r c h , o p e r a t i o n s , i n d u s t r i a l r e l a t i o n s , e t c . ) or_ a m a j o r g e o g r a p h i c o r o r g a n i z a t i o n a l s e g m e n t ( e . g . , a r e g i o n a l h e a d q u a r t e r s ; a m a j o r d i v i s i o n ) o f a c o m p a n y that e m p l o y s , in a l l , o v e r 5 , 0 0 0 but f e w e r than 2 5 , 0 0 0 e m p l o y e e s ; o r 4 . S e c r e t a r y to the h e a d o f an i n d i v i d u a l p la n t, f a c t o r y , e t c . ( o r o t h e r e q u i v a l e n t l e v e l o f o f f i c i a l ) that e m p l o y s , in a l l , o v e r 5 , 0 0 0 p e r s o n s ; o r 5. S e c r e t a r y to the h e a d o f a l a r g e and i m p o r t a n t o r g a n i z a t i o n a l s e g m e n t ( e . g . , a m i d d l e m a n a g e m e n t s u p e r v i s o r o f an o r g a n i z a t i o n a l s e g m e n t o f t e n i n v o l v i n g as m a n y as s e v e r a l h u n d r e d p e r s o n s ) o r a c o m p a n y that e m p l o y s , in a l l , o v e r 2 5 , 0 0 0 p e r s o n s . Stenographer, G eneral keep D ictation in v o lv e s a n o r m a l rou tin e v o c a b u la r y . M ay m aintain f i l e s , s i m p l e r e c o r d s , o r p e r f o r m o t h e r r e l a t i v e l y r o u t in e c l e r i c a l t a s k s . S ten og rap h er, Sen ior D i c t a t i o n i n v o l v e s a v a r i e d t e c h n i c a l o r s p e c i a l i z e d v o c a b u l a r y s u ch a s in l e g a l b r i e f s o r r e p o r t s on s c i e n t i f i c r e s e a r c h . M a y a l s o s e t up and m ain tain f ile s , k e e p r e c o r d s , etc. OR P e r f o r m s ste n o g ra p h ic du ties re q u ir in g s ig n ific an tly g r e a t e r in d e p e n d e n c e and r e s p o n s i b i l i t y than s t e n o g r a p h e r , g e n e r a l , as e v i d e n c e d b y the follow in g: W o r k r e q u i r e s a h ig h d e g r e e o f s t e n o g r a p h i c s p e e d and a c c u r a c y ; a t h o r o u g h w o r k i n g k n o w l e d g e o f g e n e r a l b u s i n e s s and o f f i c e p r o c e d u r e ; and o f th e s p e c i f i c b u s i n e s s o p e r a t i o n s , o r g a n i z a t i o n , p o l i c i e s , p r o c e d u r e s , f i l e s , w ork flow , etc. U s e s t h is k n o w l e d g e in p e r f o r m i n g s t e n o g r a p h i c d u t i e s and r e s p o n s i b l e c l e r i c a l t a s k s s u c h as m a i n t a i n i n g f o l l o w u p f i l e s ; a s s e m b l i n g m a t e r i a l f o r r e p o r t s , m e m o r a n d u m s , and l e t t e r s ; c o m p o s i n g s i m p l e l e t t e r s f r o m g e n e r a l i n s t r u c t i o n s ; r e a d i n g and r o u t i n g i n c o m i n g m a i l ; and a n s w e r i n g r o u t in e q u e s t i o n s , e t c . T R A N SC R IB IN G -M A C H IN E TYP IST SW ITC H B O AR D O P E R A T O R P r i m a r y duty is to t r a n s c r i b e d ic t a t i o n i n v o l v i n g a n o r m a l r o u tin e v ocabu lary from transc rib in g-m a ch in e r e c o r d s . M a y a l s o ty p e f r o m w r i t t e n c o p y and do s i m p l e c l e r i c a l w o r k . W o r k e r s tr a n s c r ib in g d ictation involving a v a r i e d t e c h n i c a l o r s p e c i a l i z e d v o c a b u l a r y s u ch as l e g a l b r i e f s o r r e p o r t s on s c i e n t i f i c r e s e a r c h a r e not i n c l u d e d . A w o r k e r who t a k e s d i c t a t i o n in s h o r t h a n d o r b y S t e n o typ e o r s i m i l a r m a c h i n e is c l a s s i f i e d as a s t e n o g r a p h e r . O p e r a t e s a t e l e p h o n e s w i t c h b o a r d o r c o n s o l e u s e d with a p r i v a t e b r a n c h e x c h a n g e ( P B X ) s y s t e m t o r e l a y i n c o m i n g , o u t g o in g , and i n t r a s y s t e m ca lls. M a y p r o v i d e i n f o r m a t i o n to c a l l e r s , r e c o r d and t r a n s m i t m e s s a g e s , k e e p r e c o r d o f c a l l s p l a c e d and t o l l c h a r g e s . B e s id e s operatin g a telephon e s w i t c h b o a r d o r c o n s o l e , m a y a l s o ty p e o r p e r f o r m r o u tin e c l e r i c a l w o r k (typ in g o r r o u t in e c l e r i c a l w o r k m a y o c c u p y the m a j o r p o r t i o n o f the w o r k e r ' s t i m e , and i s u s u a l l y p e r f o r m e d w h i le at the s w i t c h b o a r d o r c o n s o l e ) . C hief o r le a d o p e r a t o r s in e s t a b l i s h m e n t s e m p l o y i n g m o r e than on e o p e r a t o r a r e exclu ded. F o r an o p e r a t o r w h o a l s o a c t s as a r e c e p t i o n i s t , s e e S w i t c h b o a r d O perator-R eceptionist. TYPIST U s e s a t y p e w r i t e r to m a k e c o p i e s o f v a r i o u s m a t e r i a l s o r to m a k e out b i l l s a f t e r c a l c u l a t i o n s have b e e n m a d e by a n o t h e r p e r s o n . M a y in c l u d e ty p in g o f s t e n c i l s , m a t s , o r s i m i l a r m a t e r i a l s f o r u s e in d u p lic a t in g p r o cesses. M a y do c l e r i c a l w o r k i n v o l v i n g lit tle s p e c i a l t r a i n i n g , s u ch as k e e p in g s i m p l e r e c o r d s , f i l i n g r e c o r d s and r e p o r t s , o r s o r t i n g and d is t r i b u t i n g in com in g m ail. C lass A . P e r f o r m s on e o r m o r e o f the f o l l o w i n g : T y p in g m a t e r i a l in f in a l f o r m w hen it i n v o l v e s c o m b i n i n g m a t e r i a l f r o m s e v e r a l s o u r c e s ; o r r e s p o n s i b i l i t y f o r c o r r e c t s p e l l i n g , s y l l a b i c a t i o n , p u n c tu a t io n , e t c . , o f t e c h n i c a l o r u n u su a l w o r d s o r f o r e i g n la n g u a ge m a t e r i a l ; o r p la n nin g la yo u t and ty p in g o f c o m p l i c a t e d s t a t i s t i c a l t a b l e s to m a in t a in u n i f o r m i t y and b a l a n c e in s p a c i n g . M ay ty p e r o u tin e f o r m l e t t e r s , v a r y i n g d e t a i l s to suit c i r c u m s t a n c e s . C lass rough o r c le a r o r s e tt in g up a l r e a d y set up B. P e r f o r m s o n e o r m o r e o f the f o l l o w i n g : C o p y ty pin g f r o m d r a f t s ; o r r o u t in e ty pin g o f f o r m s , i n s u r a n c e p o l i c i e s , e t c . ; s im p le standard tabu lation s; o r co p yin g m o r e c o m p l e x ta b le s and s p a c e d p r o p e r l y . FILE CLE RK F i l e s , c l a s s i f i e s , and r e t r i e v e s m a t e r i a l in an e s t a b l i s h e d f ilin g system . M a y p e r f o r m c l e r i c a l and m a n u a l t a s k s r e q u i r e d to m a in t a in f i l e s . P o s i t i o n s a r e c l a s s i f i e d in to l e v e l s on the b a s i s o f th e f o l l o w i n g d e f i n i t i o n s . C l a s s A . C l a s s i f i e s and i n d e x e s f i l e m a t e r i a l s u ch as c o r r e s p o n d e n c e , r e p o r t s , t e c h n i c a l d o c u m e n t s , e t c . , in an e s t a b l i s h e d f i l i n g s y s t e m c o n t a in in g a n u m b e r o f v a r i e d s u b j e c t m a t t e r f i l e s . M a y a l s o f ile th is m a terial. M a y k e e p r e c o r d s o f v a r i o u s t y p e s in c o n j u n c t i o n with the f i l e s . M a y le a d a s m a l l g r o u p o f l o w e r l e v e l f i l e c l e r k s . C l a s s B. S o r t s , c o d e s , and f i l e s u n c l a s s i f i e d m a t e r i a l by s i m p l e ( s u b j e c t m a t t e r ) h e a d in g s o r p a r t l y c l a s s i f i e d m a t e r i a l b y f i n e r s u b h e a d i n g s . P r e p a r e s s i m p l e r e l a t e d in d e x and c r o s s - r e f e r e n c e a i d s . A s requested, l o c a t e s c l e a r l y i d e n t i f i e d m a t e r i a l in f i l e s and f o r w a r d s m a t e r i a l . May perform r e l a t e d c l e r i c a l t a s k s r e q u i r e d t o m a in t a in and s e r v i c e f i l e s . C l a s s C. P e r f o r m s ro u tin e f ilin g o f m a t e r i a l that has a l r e a d y b e e n c l a s s i f i e d o r w h i c h is e a s i l y c l a s s i f i e d in a s i m p l e s e r i a l c l a s s i f i c a t i o n system (e .g ., a lph abetical, c h r o n o lo g ic a l, o r n u m e r ic a l). As requested, l o c a t e s r e a d i l y a v a i l a b l e m a t e r i a l in f i l e s and f o r w a r d s m a t e r i a l ; and m a y f i l l out w i t h d r a w a l c h a r g e . M a y p e r f o r m s i m p l e c l e r i c a l and m a n u a l t a s k s r e q u i r e d to m a i n t a i n and s e r v i c e f i l e s . MESSENGER P e r f o r m s v a r i o u s r o u tin e d u t ie s s u ch as ru nnin g e r r a n d s , o p e r a t i n g m i n o r o f f i c e m a c h i n e s such a s s e a l e r s o r m a i l e r s , o p e n in g and d i s t r i b u t i n g m a i l , and o t h e r m i n o r c l e r i c a l w o r k . E x c l u d e p o s i t i o n s that r e q u i r e o p e r a t i o n o f a m o t o r v e h i c l e as a s i g n i f i c a n t duty . SW ITC H B O A R D O P E R A T O R -R E C E P T IO N IS T At a an o p e r a t o r — work in volves b u s i n e s s and priate person a r r a n g i n g an s i n g l e - p o s i t i o n t e l e p h o n e s w i t c h b o a r d o r c o n s o l e , a c t s both as s e e S w i t c h b o a r d O p e r a t o r — and as a r e c e p t i o n i s t . R e c e p t i o n i s t ' s s u ch d u tie s a s g r e e t i n g v i s i t o r s ; d e t e r m i n i n g n a tu r e o f v i s i t o r ' s p r o v i d i n g a p p r o p r i a t e i n f o r m a t i o n ; r e f e r r i n g v i s i t o r to a p p r o in the o r g a n i z a t i o n o r c o n t a c t i n g that p e r s o n by t e l e p h o n e and a p p o in t m e n t ; k e e p i n g a lo g o f v i s i t o r s . ORDER CLERK R e c e i v e s c u s t o m e r s ' o r d e r s f o r m a t e r i a l o r m e r c h a n d i s e by m a i l , phone, o r p e r so n a lly . D u t ie s i n v o l v e any c o m b i n a t i o n o f the f o l l o w i n g : Q u o t in g p r i c e s to c u s t o m e r s ; m a k i n g out an o r d e r s h e e t lis ti n g the i t e m s to m a k e up th e o r d e r ; c h e c k i n g p r i c e s and q u a n tit ie s o f i t e m s on o r d e r s h e e t ; and d i s t r i b u t i n g o r d e r s h e e t s to r e s p e c t i v e d e p a r t m e n t s to be f i l l e d . M ay c h e c k w ith c r e d i t d e p a r t m e n t to d e t e r m i n e c r e d i t ra tin g o f c u s t o m e r , a c k n o w l e d g e r e c e i p t o f o r d e r s f r o m c u s t o m e r s , f o l l o w up o r d e r s to s e e that th ey h av e b e e n f i l l e d , k e e p f i l e o f o r d e r s r e c e i v e d , and c h e c k ship pin g i n v o i c e s with o r i g i n a l o r d e r s . ACCO U N TIN G C L E R K P e r f o r m s o n e o r m o r e a c c o u n t i n g c l e r i c a l t a s k s s u ch as p o s t i n g to r e g i s t e r s and l e d g e r s ; r e c o n c i l i n g bank a c c o u n t s ; v e r i f y i n g the in te rn e d c o n s i s t e n c y , c o m p l e t e n e s s , and m a t h e m a t i c a l a c c u r a c y o f a c c o u n t i n g d o c u m e n t s ; a s s i g n i n g p r e s c r i b e d a c c o u n t i n g d i s t r i b u t i o n c o d e s ; e x a m i n i n g and v e r i f y i n g fo r c l e r i c a l a c c u r a c y v a r io u s types of r e p o r t s , lis ts , c a lcu la tio n s , p osting, e tc .; o r p r e p a r in g sim p le o r a s s i s t in g in 'p r e p a r in g m o r e c o m p lic a t e d jo u rn a l vouchers. M a y w o r k in e i t h e r a m a n u a l o r a u t o m a t e d a c c o u n t i n g s y s t e m . T h e w o r k r e q u i r e s a k n o w l e d g e o f c l e r i c a l m e t h o d s and o f f i c e p r a c t i c e s and p r o c e d u r e s w h i c h r e l a t e s to the c l e r i c a l p r o c e s s i n g and r e c o r d i n g o f t r a n s a c t i o n s and a c c o u n t i n g i n f o r m a t i o n . With e x p e r i e n c e , the w o r k e r t y p i c a l l y b e c o m e s f a m i l i a r w ith the b o o k k e e p i n g and a c c o u n t i n g t e r m s and p r o c e d u r e s u s e d in the a s s i g n e d w o r k , but i s not r e q u i r e d t o have a k n o w l e d g e o f the f o r m a l p r i n c i p l e s o f b o o k k e e p i n g and a c c o u n t i n g . P osition s definitions. are cla ssified in to levels on the b a s i s o f the f o l l o w i n g C la ss A. U n d e r g e n e r a l s u p e r v i s i o n , p e r f o r m s a c c o u n t in g c l e r i c a l o p e r a t i o n s w h i c h r e q u i r e the a p p l i c a t i o n o f e x p e r i e n c e and ju d g m e n t , f o s ^ e x a m p le , c l e r i c a l l y p r o c e s s i n g c o m p lic a t e d or n on rep etitiv e accounting t r a n s a c t i o n s , S e l e c t i n g a m o n g a s u b s t a n t ia l v a r i e t y o f p r e s c r i b e d a c c o u n t in g c o d e s and c l a s s i f i c a t i o n s , o r t r a c i n g t r a n s a c t i o n s th ro u gh p r e v i o u s a c c o u n t in g a c t i o n s to d e t e r m i n e s o u r c e o f d i s c r e p a n c i e s . M a y b e a s s i s t e d by o n e o r m o r e c l a s s B a c c o u n t in g c l e r k s . AC C O U N TIN G C L E R K — Continued KEYPUNCH OPERATOR C la ss B . Under c l o s e s u p e r v is io n , fo llo w in g deta iled in stru ctio n s and s t a n d a r d i z e d p r o c e d u r e s , p e r f o r m s o n e o r m o r e r o u tin e a c c o u n t i n g c l e r i c a l o p e r a t i o n s , s u c h a s p o s t i n g to l e d g e r s , c a r d s , o r w o r k s h e e t s w h e r e i d e n t i f i c a t i o n o f i t e m s and l o c a t i o n s o f p o s t i n g s a r e c l e a r l y i n d i c a t e d ; c h e c k i n g a c c u r a c y and c o m p l e t e n e s s o f s t a n d a r d i z e d and r e p e t i t i v e r e c o r d s o r a c c o u n t i n g d o c u m e n t s ; and c o d i n g d o c u m e n ts using a few p r e s c r i b e d a ccou nting c o d e s . O p e r a t e s a k e y p u n c h m a c h i n e to r e c o r d o r v e r i f y a l p h a b e t i c a n d / o r n u m e r i c data o n t a b u la t in g c a r d s o r on ta p e . B O O K K E E P IN G -M A C H IN E O P E R A T O R O p e r a t e s a b o o k k e e p i n g m a c h i n e (w ith o r w ith o u t a t y p e w r i t e r k e y b o a rd ) to k eep a r e c o r d o f b u s in e s s tr a n s a c tio n s . C l a s s A . K e e p s a s e t o f r e c o r d s r e q u i r i n g a k n o w l e d g e o f and e x p e r i e n c e in b a s i c b o o k k e e p i n g p r i n c i p l e s , and f a m i l i a r i t y w ith th e s t r u c t u r e o f the p a r t i c u l a r a c c o u n t i n g s y s t e m u s e d . D e t e r m i n e s p r o p e r r e c o r d s and d i s t r i b u t i o n o f d e b i t and c r e d i t i t e m s to b e u s e d in e a c h p h a s e o f the w o r k . M a y p r e p a r e c o n s o l i d a t e d r e p o r t s , b a l a n c e s h e e t s , and o t h e r r e c o r d s b y hand. C la s s B. K e e p s a r e c o r d o f one o r m o r e ph ases o r s e c tio n s o f a s e t o f r e c o r d s u s u a l l y r e q u i r i n g lit t le k n o w l e d g e o f b a s i c b o o k k e e p i n g . P h a s e s o r s e c t i o n s i n c l u d e a c c o u n t s p a y a b l e , p a y r o l l , c u s t o m e r s ' a c c o u n t s (not in c l u d i n g a s i m p l e ty p e o f b i l l i n g d e s c r i b e d u n d e r m a c h i n e b i l l e r ) , c o s t d i s tribution, ex p en se distrib u tion , in v e n to ry c o n tr o l, etc. May ch e ck o r a s sist in p r e p a r a t i o n o f t r i a l b a l a n c e s and p r e p a r e c o n t r o l s h e e t s f o r th e a c c o u n t i n g departm ent. M ACH IN E B I L L E R P r e p a r e s s t a t e m e n t s , b i l l s , and i n v o i c e s on a m a c h i n e o t h e r than an ord in ary or e le ctro m a tic ty p ew riter. M a y a l s o k e e p r e c o r d s a s to b i l l i n g s o r s h ip p in g c h a r g e s o r p e r f o r m o t h e r c l e r i c a l w o r k i n c i d e n t a l t o b i l l i n g operations. F o r w a g e stu dy p u r p o s e s , m a c h i n e b i l l e r s a r e c l a s s i f i e d b y ty p e of m a c h in e , as fo llo w s : B illin g-m ach in e b i l l e r . U ses a s p e c ia l billing m achine (com bin ation ty p in g and a d d in g m a c h i n e ) to p r e p a r e b i l l s and i n v o i c e s f r o m c u s t o m e r s ' p u r c h a s e o r d e r s , i n t e r n a l l y p r e p a r e d o r d e r s , s h ip p in g m e m o r a n d u m s , e t c . U s u a l l y i n v o l v e s a p p l i c a t i o n o f p r e d e t e r m i n e d d i s c o u n t s and s h ip p in g c h a r g e s and e n t r y o f n e c e s s a r y e x t e n s i o n s , w h i c h m a y o r m a y not b e c o m p u t e d on the b i l l i n g m a c h i n e , and t o t a l s w h i c h a r e a u t o m a t i c a l l y a c c u m u l a t e d b y m a ch in e. The o p eration usually in v olv es a la rg e num ber o f ca r b o n co p ie s o f the b i l l b e i n g p r e p a r e d and i s o f t e n d o n e o n a f a n f o l d m a c h i n e . B ookkeepin g-m ach in e b ille r . U s e s a b o o k k e e p i n g m a c h i n e (w ith o r w ith o u t a t y p e w r i t e r k e y b o a r d ) to p r e p a r e c u s t o m e r s ' b i l l s a s p a r t o f the accounts re ce iv a b le operation . G e n e r a l l y i n v o l v e s th e s i m u l t a n e o u s e n t r y o f f i g u r e s on c u s t o m e r s ' l e d g e r r e c o r d . T h e m a c h i n e a u t o m a t i c a l l y a c c u m u l a t e s f i g u r e s o n a n u m b e r o f v e r t i c a l c o l u m n s and c o m p u t e s and u s u a l l y p r i n t s a u t o m a t i c a l l y the d e b i t o r c r e d i t b a l a n c e s . D o e s not in v o lv e a knowledge o f b o o k keeping. W o r k s f r o m u n i f o r m and s t a n d a r d t y p e s o f s a l e s and c r e d i t s l i p s . PA Y R O LL CLERK C o m p u t e s w a g e s o f c o m p a n y e m p l o y e e s and e n t e r s th e n e c e s s a r y da ta on th e p a y r o l l s h e e t s . D u t ie s i n v o l v e : Calculating w o r k e r s ' earnings b a s e d o n t i m e o r p r o d u c t i o n r e c o r d s ; and p o s t i n g c a l c u l a t e d da t a on p a y r o l l sheet, show ing in fo r m a tio n such as w o r k e r 's n a m e , w ork in g d a y s, tim e , rate, d e d u c t i o n s f o r i n s u r a n c e , and t o t a l w a g e s d u e . M a y m a k e ou t p a y c h e c k s and a s s i s t p a y m a s t e r in m a k i n g up and d i s t r i b u t i n g p a y e n v e l o p e s . May use a ca lcu latin g m a ch in e. P osition s defin ition s. are cla ssified in to levels on the b a s i s o f the f o l l o w i n g C lass A . W o r k r e q u i r e s the a p p l i c a t i o n o f e x p e r i e n c e and ju d g m e n t in s e l e c t i n g p r o c e d u r e s to be f o l l o w e d and in s e a r c h i n g f o r , i n t e r p r e t i n g , s e l e c t i n g , o r c o d i n g i t e m s to b e k e y p u n c h e d f r o m a v a r i e t y o f s o u r c e d o c u m ents. On o c c a s i o n m a y a l s o p e r f o r m s o m e r o u t in e k e y p u n c h w o r k . May train in e x p e r ie n c e d keypunch o p e r a t o r s . C lass B . W o r k i s r o u t in e and r e p e t i t i v e . Under c lo s e s u p e rv is io n o r follow in g s p e c if ic p r o c e d u r e s o r in st r u c tio n s , w o rk s f r o m v a riou s stan d a r d i z e d s o u r c e d o c u m e n t s w h i c h h a v e b e e n c o d e d , and f o l l o w s s p e c i f i e d p r o c e d u r e s w h i c h h a v e b e e n p r e s c r i b e d in d e t a i l and r e q u i r e lit tle o r no s e l e c t i n g , c o d i n g , o r i n t e r p r e t i n g o f da ta to be r e c o r d e d . R e f e r s to s u p e r v i s o r p r o b le m s arisin g fr o m e rro n e o u s ite m s o r c o d e s o r m is s in g in form a tion . T A B U L A T IN G -M A C H IN E O P E R A T O R O p e r a t e s o n e o r a v a r i e t y o f m a c h i n e s s u c h a s th e t a b u l a t o r , c a l c u la tor, c o lla to r, in te rp re te r, s o r te r , re p ro d u cin g punch, etc. E xcluded fr o m t h is d e f i n i t i o n a r e w o r k i n g s u p e r v i s o r s . A ls o exclu ded are o p e r a to rs of e l e c t r o n i c d i g i t a l c o m p u t e r s , e v e n th o u gh t h e y m a y a l s o o p e r a t e e l e c t r i c a c c o u n t i n g m a c h i n e e q u ip m e n t . P osition s defin ition s. are cla ssified in to levels on the b a s i s o f th e f o l l o w i n g C lass A . P e r f o r m s c o m p l e t e r e p o r t i n g and ta b u la tin g a s s i g n m e n t s in clu d in g d e v isin g d ifficu lt c o n t r o l pan el w irin g u nder g e n e r a l su p e r v is io n . A s s i g n m e n t s t y p i c a l l y i n v o l v e a v a r i e t y o f l o n g and c o m p l e x r e p o r t s w h i c h o f t e n a r e i r r e g u l a r o r n o n r e c u r r i n g , r e q u i r i n g s o m e p la n n in g o f the n a t u r e and s e q u e n c i n g o f o p e r a t i o n s , and th e u s e o f a v a r i e t y o f m a c h i n e s . Is t y p i c a l l y i n v o l v e d in t r a i n i n g n e w o p e r a t o r s in m a c h i n e o p e r a t i o n s o r t r a i n i n g l o w e r l e v e l o p e r a t o r s in w i r i n g f r o m d i a g r a m s and in th e o p e r a t i n g s e q u e n c e s o f l o n g and c o m p l e x r e p o r t s . D o e s n o t i n c l u d e p o s i t i o n s in w h i c h w i r i n g r e s p o n s i b i l i t y i s l i m i t e d t o s e l e c t i o n and i n s e r t i o n o f p r e w i r e d b o a r d s . C la ss B . P e r f o r m s w o r k a c c o r d i n g to e s t a b l i s h e d p r o c e d u r e s and under sp e cific in stru ction s. A s s i g n m e n t s t y p i c a l l y i n v o l v e c o m p l e t e but r o u ti n e and r e c u r r i n g r e p o r t s o r p a r t s o f l a r g e r and m o r e c o m p l e x r e p o r t s . O p e r a t e s m o r e d i f f i c u l t t a b u l a t i n g o r e l e c t r i c a l a c c o u n t i n g m a c h i n e s s u c h as th e t a b u l a t o r and c a l c u l a t o r , in a d d i t i o n to th e s i m p l e r m a c h i n e s u s e d b y cla ss C op erators. M a y b e r e q u i r e d to d o s o m e w i r i n g f r o m d i a g r a m s . C lass C . U n d e r s p e c i f i c i n s t r u c t i o n s , o p e r a t e s s i m p l e ta b u la tin g o r e l e c t r i c a l a c c o u n t i n g m a c h i n e s s u c h a s th e s o r t e r , i n t e r p r e t e r , r e p r o d u c i n g punch, c o lla t o r , etc. A s s i g n m e n t s t y p i c a l l y i n v o l v e p o r t i o n s o f a w o r k unit, f o r e x a m p le , in divid ual s o rtin g o r co lla tin g ru n s, o r rep etitiv e o p e r a t io n s . May p e r fo rm s i m p l e w i r i n g f r o m d i a g r a m s , and d o s o m e f i l i n g w o r k . PROFESSIONAL AND TECHNICAL C O M P U T E R S Y S T E M S A N A L Y S T , BUSINESS C O M P U T E R S Y S T E M S A N A L Y S T , BUSINESS— C o n tin u e d A n a l y z e s b u s i n e s s p r o b l e m s to f o r m u l a t e p r o c e d u r e s f o r s o l v i n g t h e m b y u s e o f e l e c t r o n i c data p r o c e s s i n g e q u i p m e n t . D evelops a com p lete d e s c r i p t i o n o f a l l s p e c i f i c a t i o n s n e e d e d to e n a b l e p r o g r a m m e r s t o p r e p a r e re q u ir e d dig ital c o m p u te r p r o g r a m s . W o r k i n v o l v e s m o s t o f th e f o l l o w i n g : A n a l y z e s s u b j e c t - m a t t e r o p e r a t i o n s to be a u t o m a t e d and i d e n t i f i e s c o n d i t i o n s and c r i t e r i a r e q u i r e d to a c h i e v e s a t i s f a c t o r y r e s u l t s ; s p e c i f i e s n u m b e r and t y p e s o f r e c o r d s , f i l e s , and d o c u m e n t s to b e u s e d ; o u t l i n e s a c t i o n s to be p e r f o r m e d b y p e r s o n n e l and c o m p u t e r s in s u f f i c i e n t d e t a i l f o r p r e s e n t a t i o n to m a n a g e m e n t and f o r p r o g r a m m i n g ( t y p i c a l l y t h i s i n v o l v e s p r e p a r a t i o n o f w o r k and data f l o w c h a r t s ) ; c o o r d i n a t e s the d e v e l o p m e n t o f t e s t p r o b l e m s and p a r t i c i p a t e s in t r i a l r u n s o f n e w and r e v i s e d s y s t e m s ; and r e c o m m e n d s e q u i p m e n t c h a n g e s to o b t a in m o r e e f f e c t i v e o v e r a l l o p e r a t i o n s . (N O TE : W orkers p e r f o r m i n g both s y s t e m s a n a l y s i s and p r o g r a m m i n g s h o u ld be c l a s s i f i e d a s s y s t e m s a n a l y s t s i f t h is i s the s k i l l u s e d to d e t e r m i n e t h e i r p a y .) C lass C. W o r k s u n d e r i m m e d i a t e s u p e r v i s i o n , c a r r y i n g out a n a l y s e s as a s sig n e d , u su ally o f a single a ctiv ity . A s s i g n m e n t s a r e d e s i g n e d to d e v e l o p and e x p a n d p r a c t i c a l e x p e r i e n c e in the a p p l i c a t i o n o f p r o c e d u r e s and sk ills re q u ire d fo r s y s te m s analy sis w o rk . F o r e x a m p le , m a y a s s is t a higher l e v e l s y s t e m s a n a l y s t b y p r e p a r i n g th e d e t a i l e d s p e c i f i c a t i o n s r e q u i r e d b y p r o g r a m m e r s f r o m i n f o r m a t i o n d e v e l o p e d b y the h i g h e r l e v e l a n a ly s t . D o e s not i n c l u d e e m p l o y e e s p r i m a r i l y r e s p o n s i b l e f o r the m a n a g e m e n t o r s u p e r v i s i o n o f o t h e r e l e c t r o n i c data p r o c e s s i n g e m p l o y e e s , o r s y s t e m s a n a l y s t s p r i m a r i l y c o n c e r n e d w ith s c i e n t i f i c o r e n g i n e e r i n g p r o b l e m s . F o r w a g e stu dy p u r p o s e s , s y s t e m s a n a l y s t s a r e c l a s s i f i e d as f o l l o w s : C lass A . W o r k s in d e p e n d e n t l y o r u n d e r o n ly g e n e r a l d i r e c t i o n on c o m p l e x p r o b le m s in volvin g all ph ases of s y s te m a n a ly sis. P r o b le m s are c o m p l e x b e c a u s e o f d i v e r s e s o u r c e s o f in pu t data and m u l t i p l e - u s e r e q u i r e m e n t s o f ou tp ut da ta . ( F o r e x a m p l e , d e v e l o p s an i n t e g r a t e d p r o d u c t i o n s c h e d u lin g , i n v e n t o r y c o n t r o l , c o s t a n a l y s i s , and s a l e s a n a l y s i s r e c o r d in w h i c h e v e r y i t e m o f e a c h t y p e i s a u t o m a t i c a l l y p r o c e s s e d t h r o u g h the f u l l s y s t e m o f r e c o r d s and a p p r o p r i a t e f o l l o w u p a c t i o n s a r e in itia t e d b y th e c o m p u t e r . ) C o n f e r s w ith p e r s o n s c o n c e r n e d to d e t e r m i n e the data p r o c e s s i n g p r o b l e m s and a d v i s e s s u b j e c t - m a t t e r p e r s o n n e l on the i m p l i c a t i o n s o f n e w o r r e v i s e d s y s t e m s o f data p r o c e s s i n g o p e r a t i o n s . M akes re co m m e n d a tio n s, if needed, f o r a p p r o v a l o f m a j o r s y s t e m s i n s t a l l a t i o n s o r c h a n g e s and f o r o b ta in in g equipm ent. C O M P U T E R P R O G R A M M E R , BU SINESS C o n v e r ts statem ents o f b u sin e ss p r o b l e m s , ty p ica lly p r e p a r e d by a s y s t e m s a n a l y s t , in to a s e q u e n c e o f d e t a i l e d i n s t r u c t i o n s w h i c h a r e r e q u i r e d to s o l v e th e p r o b l e m s b y a u t o m a t i c data p r o c e s s i n g e q u i p m e n t . W orking fr o m c h a r t s o r d i a g r a m s , the p r o g r a m m e r d e v e l o p s the p r e c i s e i n s t r u c t i o n s w h i c h , w h e n e n t e r e d in to the c o m p u t e r s y s t e m in c o d e d l a n g u a g e , c a u s e th e m a n i p u l a t i o n o f data to a c h i e v e d e s i r e d r e s u l t s . W o r k i n v o l v e s m o s t o f the f o l l o w i n g : A p p lie s know ledge o f co m p u te r c a p a b ilitie s, m a th e m a tic s , log ic e m p loy ed by c o m p u t e r s , and p a r t i c u l a r s u b j e c t m a t t e r i n v o l v e d to a n a ly z e c h a r t s and d i a g r a m s o f th e p r o b l e m to b e p r o g r a m m e d ; d e v e l o p s s e q u e n c e o f p r o g r a m s t e p s ; w r i t e s d e t a i l e d f l o w c h a r t s to s h o w o r d e r in w h i c h data w i l l be p r o c e s s e d ; c o n v e r t s t h e s e c h a r t s to c o d e d i n s t r u c t i o n s f o r m a c h i n e t o f o l l o w ; t e s t s and c o r r e c t s p r o g r a m s ; p r e p a r e s i n s t r u c t i o n s f o r o p e r a t i n g p e r s o n n e l d u r i n g p r o d u c t i o n ru n; a n a l y z e s , r e v i e w s , and a l t e r s p r o g r a m s to i n c r e a s e o p e r a t i n g e f f i c i e n c y o r ada p t t o n e w r e q u i r e m e n t s ; m a i n t a i n s r e c o r d s o f p r o g r a m d e v e l o p m e n t and r e v i s i o n s . (N O TE : W o r k e r s p e r f o r m i n g both s y s t e m s a n a l y s i s and p r o g r a m m i n g s h o u ld b e c l a s s i f i e d as s y s t e m s a n a l y s t s if th is is th e s k i l l u s e d to d e t e r m i n e t h e i r pay.) D o e s n o t i n c l u d e e m p l o y e e s p r i m a r i l y r e s p o n s i b l e f o r the m a n a g e m e n t o r s u p e rv is io n o f o th e r e l e c t r o n i c data p r o c e s s i n g e m p l o y e e s , o r p r o g r a m m e r s p r i m a r i l y c o n c e r n e d w ith s c i e n t i f i c a n d / o r e n g i n e e r i n g p r o b l e m s . For M ay p r o v id e fun ction al w h o a r e a s s i g n e d to a s s i s t . direction to low er level system s s tu dy p u r p o s e s , program m ers a re c la s s ifi e d as f o llo w s : C l a s s A . W o r k s in d e p e n d e n t l y o r u n d e r o n l y g e n e r a l d i r e c t i o n on c o m p l e x p r o b l e m s w h i c h r e q u i r e c o m p e t e n c e in a l l p h a s e s o f p r o g r a m m i n g c o n c e p t s and p r a c t i c e s . W o r k i n g f r o m d i a g r a m s and c h a r t s w h i c h id e n t i f y th e n a t u r e o f d e s i r e d r e s u l t s , m a j o r p r o c e s s i n g s t e p s t o be a c c o m p l i s h e d , and the r e l a t i o n s h i p s b e t w e e n v a r i o u s s t e p s o f the p r o b l e m s o l v i n g r o u t i n e ; p la n s the f u l l r a n g e o f p r o g r a m m i n g a c t i o n s n e e d e d to e f f i c i e n t l y u t i l i z e the c o m p u t e r s y s t e m in a c h i e v i n g d e s i r e d end p r o d u c t s . C la s s B. W o r k s in d e p e n d e n t l y o r u n d e r o n l y g e n e r a l d i r e c t i o n on p r o b l e m s that a r e r e l a t i v e l y u n c o m p l i c a t e d t o a n a l y z e , p la n , p r o g r a m , and operate. P r o b l e m s a r e o f l i m i t e d c o m p l e x i t y b e c a u s e s o u r c e s o f inpu t data a r e h o m o g e n e o u s and the output da ta a r e c l o s e l y r e l a t e d . (F o r exam ple, d e v e l o p s s y s t e m s f o r m a in t a in in g d e p o s i t o r a c c o u n t s in a b a n k , m a i n t a i n i n g accounts r e c e i v a b l e in a r e t a i l e s t a b l i s h m e n t , o r m a in t a in in g i n v e n t o r y a c c o u n t s in a m a n u f a c t u r i n g o r w h o l e s a l e e s t a b l i s h m e n t . ) C o n f e r s w ith p e r s o n s c o n c e r n e d t o d e t e r m i n e the da ta p r o c e s s i n g p r o b l e m s and a d v i s e s s u b j e c t - m a t t e r p e r s o n n e l on th e i m p l i c a t i o n s o f the data p r o c e s s i n g s y s t e m s to be a pp lied. A t t h i s l e v e l , p r o g r a m m i n g i s d i f f i c u l t b e c a u s e c o m p u t e r e q u ip m e n t m u s t be o r g a n i z e d to p r o d u c e s e v e r a l i n t e r r e l a t e d but d i v e r s e p r o d u c t s f r o m n u m e r o u s and d i v e r s e data e l e m e n t s . A w id e v a r i e t y and e x t e n s i v e n u m b e r of internal p r o c e s s in g actions m ust o c c u r . T h i s r e q u i r e s s u ch a c t i o n s as d e v e l o p m e n t o f c o m m o n o p e r a t i o n s w h i c h c a n be r e u s e d , e s t a b l i s h m e n t o f l in k a g e p o in t s b e t w e e n o p e r a t i o n s , a d j u s t m e n t s to da ta w h e n p r o g r a m r e q u i r e m e n t s e x c e e d c o m p u t e r s t o r a g e c a p a c i t y , and s u b s t a n t ia l m a n ip u la t io n and r e s e q u e n c i n g o f da ta e l e m e n t s to f o r m a h ig h ly i n t e g r a t e d p r o g r a m . OR W o r k s on a s e g m e n t o f a c o m p l e x da ta p r o c e s s i n g s c h e m e o r s y s t e m , as d e s c r i b e d f o r c l a s s A . W o r k s in d e p e n d e n t l y on r o u tin e a s s i g n m e n t s and r e c e i v e s i n s t r u c t i o n and g u i d a n c e on c o m p l e x a s s i g n m e n t s . W ork is re v ie w e d f o r a c c u r a c y o f ju d g m e n t , c o m p l i a n c e with i n s t r u c t i o n s , and t o i n s u r e p r o p e r a l i g n m e n t w ith the o v e r a l l s y s t e m . wage analysts M a y p r o v i d e f u n c t i o n a l d i r e c t i o n to l o w e r l e v e l p r o g r a m m e r s w h o a r e a s s i g n e d to a s s i s t . 19 C O M P U TE R P R O G R A M M E R , BUSINESS---- Continued C O M P U T E R O P E R A T O R ---- Continued C lass B . W o r k s in d e p e n d e n t l y o r u n d e r o n l y g e n e r a l d i r e c t i o n on r e la t iv e ly s im p le p r o g r a m s , o r on s im p le se g m e n ts o f c o m p l e x p r o g r a m s . P r o g r a m s ( o r s e g m e n t s ) u s u a l l y p r o c e s s i n f o r m a t i o n to p r o d u c e da ta in tw o or three v a rie d sequ en ces or fo rm a ts. R e p o r t s and l i s t i n g s a r e p r o d u c e d b y r e f i n i n g , a d a p tin g , a r r a y i n g , o r m a k i n g m i n o r a d d it io n s to o r d e l e t i o n s f r o m input da ta w h i c h a r e r e a d i l y a v a i l a b l e . W h ile n u m e r o u s r e c o r d s m a y b e p r o c e s s e d , the da ta h a v e b e e n r e f i n e d in p r i o r a c t i o n s s o that the a c c u r a c y and s e q u e n c i n g o f da t a c a n b e t e s t e d b y u s in g a f e w r o u t in e c h e c k s . T y p i c a l l y , the p r o g r a m d e a l s w ith r o u t in e r e c o r d k e e p i n g o p e r a t i o n s . m a j o r c h a n g e o r c a n n o t b e c o r r e c t e d w ith in a r e a s o n a b l y s h o r t t i m e . In c o m m o n e r r o r s i t u a t i o n s , d i a g n o s e s c a u s e and t a k e s c o r r e c t i v e a c t i o n . T h is u s u a l l y i n v o l v e s a p p ly in g p r e v i o u s l y p r o g r a m m e d c o r r e c t i v e s t e p s , o r u s in g standard c o r r e c t i o n te c h n iq u e s . OR W o r k s on c o m p l e x p r o g r a m s ( a s d e s c r i b e d f o r c l a s s A) u n d e r c l o s e d ir e c t io n o f a h igher le v e l p r o g r a m m e r o r s u p e r v is o r . May a s s i s t h igher l e v e l p r o g r a m m e r b y in d e p e n d e n t l y p e r f o r m i n g l e s s d i f f i c u l t t a s k s a s s i g n e d , and p e r f o r m i n g m o r e d i f f i c u l t t a s k s u n d e r f a i r l y c l o s e d i r e c t i o n . M a y g u id e o r i n s t r u c t l o w e r l e v e l p r o g r a m m e r s . C lass C . M akes p r a c t ic a l a pplication s o f p r o g r a m m in g p r a c tic e s and c o n c e p t s u s u a l l y l e a r n e d in f o r m a l t r a i n i n g c o u r s e s . A ssign m en ts are d e s i g n e d to d e v e l o p c o m p e t e n c e in the a p p l i c a t i o n o f s t a n d a r d p r o c e d u r e s to r o u t in e p r o b l e m s . R e c e i v e s c l o s e s u p e r v i s i o n o n n e w a s p e c t s o f a s s i g n m e n t s ; and w o r k i s r e v i e w e d to v e r i f y it s a c c u r a c y and c o n f o r m a n c e w ith r e q u i r e d procedures. COMPUTER OPERATOR M o n i t o r s and o p e r a t e s the c o n t r o l c o n s o l e o f a d i g i t a l c o m p u t e r to p r o c e s s data a c c o r d i n g t o o p e r a t i n g i n s t r u c t i o n s , u s u a l l y p r e p a r e d b y a p r o gram m er. W o r k i n c l u d e s m o s t o f the f o l l o w i n g : S tud ie s i n s t r u c t i o n s to d e t e r m i n e e q u i p m e n t s e tu p and o p e r a t i o n s ; lo a d s e q u i p m e n t w ith r e q u i r e d i t e m s (ta pe r e e l s , c a r d s , e t c . ) ; s w i t c h e s n e c e s s a r y a u x i l i a r y e q u i p m e n t in to c i r c u i t , and s t a r t s and o p e r a t e s c o m p u t e r ; m a k e s a d j u s t m e n t s to c o m p u t e r to c o r r e c t o p e r a t i n g p r o b l e m s and m e e t s p e c i a l c o n d i t i o n s ; r e v i e w s e r r o r s m a d e d u r in g o p e r a t i o n and d e t e r m i n e s c a u s e o r r e f e r s p r o b l e m to s u p e r v i s o r o r p r o g r a m m e r ; and m a i n t a i n s o p e r a t i n g r e c o r d s . M a y t e s t and a s s i s t in correctin g program . For wage s tu d y purposes, com pu ter operators are cla ssified as follow s: C la ss A. O p e r a t e s i n d e p e n d e n t l y , o r u n d e r o n ly g e n e r a l d i r e c t i o n , a c o m p u t e r r u n n in g p r o g r a m s w ith m o s t o f th e f o l l o w i n g c h a r a c t e r i s t i c s : N e w p r o g r a m s a r e f r e q u e n t l y t e s t e d and i n t r o d u c e d ; s c h e d u l i n g r e q u i r e m e n t s a r e o f c r i t i c a l i m p o r t a n c e to m i n i m i z e d o w n t i m e ; the p r o g r a m s a r e o f c o m p l e x d e s i g n s o that i d e n t i f i c a t i o n o f e r r o r s o u r c e o f t e n r e q u i r e s a w o r k i n g k n o w l e d g e o f the t o t a l p r o g r a m , and a l t e r n a t e p r o g r a m s m a y n ot b e a v a i l a b l e . M a y g i v e d i r e c t i o n and g u i d a n c e to l o w e r l e v e l o p e r a t o r s . C lass B . O p e ra te s in depen den tly, o r under on ly g e n e r a l d ir e c tio n , a c o m p u t e r ru n n in g p r o g r a m s w ith m o s t o f the f o l l o w i n g c h a r a c t e r i s t i c s : M o s t o f the p r o g r a m s a r e e s t a b l i s h e d p r o d u c t i o n r u n s , t y p i c a l l y ru n on a r e g u l a r l y r e c u r r i n g b a s i s ; t h e r e i s lit tle o r n o t e s t i n g o f n e w p r o g r a m s r e q u i r e d ; a l t e r n a t e p r o g r a m s a r e p r o v i d e d in c a s e o r i g i n a l p r o g r a m n e e d s OR O p e r a t e s u n d e r d i r e c t s u p e r v i s i o n a c o m p u t e r ru n n in g p r o g r a m s o r s e g m e n t s o f p r o g r a m s w ith th e c h a r a c t e r i s t i c s d e s c r i b e d f o r c l a s s A . May a s s i s t a h igher l e v e l o p e r a t o r by in depen den tly p e r fo r m i n g l e s s d ifficu lt task s a s s i g n e d , and p e r f o r m i n g d i f f i c u l t t a s k s f o l l o w i n g d e t a i l e d i n s t r u c t i o n s and w ith f r e q u e n t r e v i e w o f o p e r a t i o n s p e r f o r m e d . expected a b i l i t y to receiv ed operator C lass C . W ork s on rou tin e p r o g r a m s under c l o s e s u p e rv is io n . Is to d e v e l o p w o r k i n g k n o w l e d g e o f th e c o m p u t e r e q u ip m e n t u s e d and d e t e c t p r o b l e m s i n v o l v e d in ru n n in g r o u t in e p r o g r a m s . U s u a l l y has s o m e f o r m a l t r a i n i n g in c o m p u t e r o p e r a t i o n . M a y a s s i s t h i g h e r l e v e l on c o m p l e x p r o g r a m s . DRAFTER C lass A . P l a n s the g r a p h i c p r e s e n t a t i o n o f c o m p l e x i t e m s h avin g d i s t i n c t i v e d e s i g n f e a t u r e s that d i f f e r s i g n i f i c a n t l y f r o m e s t a b l i s h e d d r a f t i n g preceden ts. W o r k s in c l o s e s u p p o r t w ith the d e s i g n o r i g i n a t o r , and m a y re co m m e n d m in o r design ch a nges. A n a l y z e s the e f f e c t o f e a c h c h a n g e on the d e t a i l s o f f o r m , f u n c t i o n , and p o s i t i o n a l r e l a t i o n s h i p s o f c o m p o n e n t s and p a r t s . W o r k s w ith a m i n i m u m o f s u p e r v i s o r y a s s i s t a n c e . C o m p l e t e d w o r k is r e v i e w e d b y d e s i g n o r i g i n a t o r f o r c o n s i s t e n c y w ith p r i o r e n g i n e e r i n g d e t e r m inations. M a y e i t h e r p r e p a r e d r a w i n g s o r d i r e c t t h e i r p r e p a r a t i o n by l o w e r lev el d rafters. C lass B . P e r f o r m s n o n r o u t i n e and c o m p l e x d r a f t i n g a s s i g n m e n t s that r e q u i r e th e a p p l i c a t i o n o f m o s t o f the s t a n d a r d i z e d d r a w i n g t e c h n i q u e s reg u la rly used. D u t ie s t y p i c a l l y i n v o l v e s u c h w o r k a s : P r e p a r e s w orking d r a w i n g s o f s u b a s s e m b l i e s w ith i r r e g u l a r s h a p e s , m u l t i p l e f u n c t i o n s , and p r e c is e p osition a l rela tion sh ip s betw een com p on en ts; p r e p a r e s a rch itectu ral d r a w i n g s f o r c o n s t r u c t i o n o f a b u il d in g in c l u d i n g d e t a i l d r a w i n g s o f f o u n d a t i o n s , w a l l s e c t i o n s , f l o o r p l a n s , and r o o f . U s e s a c c e p t e d f o r m u l a s and m a n u a l s in m a k i n g n e c e s s a r y c o m p u t a t i o n s to d e t e r m i n e q u a n t it ie s o f m a t e r i a l s to be u s e d , lo a d c a p a c i t i e s , s t r e n g t h s , s t r e s s e s , e t c . R eceiv es i n i t i a l i n s t r u c t i o n s , r e q u i r e m e n t s , and a d v i c e f r o m s u p e r v i s o r . C om pleted w o rk is ch eck ed fo r te c h n ic a l adequacy. C lass C . P r e p a r e s d e t a i l d r a w i n g s o f s i n g l e unit s o r p a r t s f o r en g in eerin g , c o n stru ctio n , m an ufactu rin g, o r re p a ir p u rp o s e s . Types of draw in gs p r e p a r e d include is o m e t r i c p r o je c t io n s (depicting th ree d im e n sio n s in a c c u r a t e s c a l e ) and s e c t i o n a l v i e w s t o c l a r i f y p o s i t i o n i n g o f c o m p o n e n t s and c o n v e y n e e d e d i n f o r m a t i o n . C on solida tes details fro m a num ber of s o u r c e s and a d j u s t s o r t r a n s p o s e s s c a l e a s r e q u i r e d . Suggested m eth od s of a p p r o a c h , a p p l i c a b l e p r e c e d e n t s , and a d v i c e on s o u r c e m a t e r i a l s a r e g iv e n w ith i n i t i a l a s s i g n m e n t s . I n stru c tio n s a re l e s s c o m p le t e when a s sig n m e n t s recur. W o rk m a y be s p o t -c h e c k e d d u rin g p r o g r e s s . D R A F T E R -T R A C E R E L E C T R O N IC S TEC H N IC IAN — Continued C o p i e s p la n s and d r a w i n g s p r e p a r e d b y o t h e r s b y p l a c i n g t r a c i n g c l o t h o r p a p e r o v e r d r a w i n g s and t r a c i n g w ith p e n o r p e n c i l . ( D o e s not i n c l u d e t r a c i n g l i m i t e d to p la n s p r i m a r i l y c o n s i s t i n g o f s t r a i g h t l i n e s and a l a r g e s c a l e n ot r e q u i r i n g c l o s e d e l i n e a t i o n . ) W o r k m a y b e r e v i e w e d b y s u p e r v i s o r ( f r e q u e n t l y an e n g i n e e r o r d e s i g n e r ) f o r g e n e r a l c o m p l i a n c e w ith a c c e p t e d p r a c t i c e s . May provide t e c h n i c a l g u id a n c e to l o w e r l e v e l t e c h n i c i a n s . C l a s s B . A p p l i e s c o m p r e h e n s i v e t e c h n i c a l k n o w le d g e to s o l v e c o m p l e x p r o b l e m s [ i . e . , t h o s e th at t y p i c a l l y c a n b e s o l v e d s o l e l y b y p r o p e r l y i n t e r p r e t i n g m a n u f a c t u r e r s ' m a n u a l s o r s i m i l a r d o c u m e n t s ) in w o r k i n g on e le c t r o n ic equip m en t. W ork in v o lv e s: A f a m i l i a r i t y w ith the i n t e r r e l a t i o n s h i p s o f c i r c u i t s ; and j u d g m e n t in d e t e r m i n i n g w o r k s e q u e n c e and in s e l e c t i n g t o o l s and t e s t i n g i n s t r u m e n t s , u s u a l l y l e s s c o m p l e x th an t h o s e u s e d b y the c l a s s A tech n ician . A N D /O R P r e p a r e s sim p le o r rep etitive draw ings o f e a sily v isu a lize d ite m s . W ork is c l o s e l y s u p e r v is e d during p r o g r e s s . E L E C T R O N IC S TECHN ICIA N R e c e i v e s te c h n ic a l gu id an ce, as r e q u ir e d , f r o m s u p e r v is o r o r h igher l e v e l t e c h n i c i a n , and w o r k i s r e v i e w e d f o r s p e c i f i c c o m p l i a n c e with a c c e p t e d p r a c t i c e s and w o r k a s s i g n m e n t s . M a y p r o v i d e t e c h n i c a l g u id a n c e to l o w e r le v e l techn icians. W o r k s on v a r i o u s t y p e s o f e l e c t r o n i c e q u i p m e n t and r e l a t e d d e v i c e s b y p e r f o r m i n g o n e o r a c o m b i n a t i o n o f the f o l l o w i n g : In stalling, m ain tain in g, r e p a i r i n g , o v e r h a u l i n g , t r o u b l e s h o o t i n g , m o d i f y i n g , c o n s t r u c t i n g , and t e s t i n g . W ork r e q u ir e s p r a c t ic a l app lication o f te c h n ic a l know led ge o f e le c t r o n ic s p r i n c i p l e s , a b i l i t y to d e t e r m i n e m a l f u n c t i o n s , and s k i l l to put e q u i p m e n t in r e q u ir e d operatin g condition. C la s s C . A p p lie s w o rk in g te c h n ic a l k n ow ledge to p e r f o r m sim p le o r r o u t i n e t a s k s in w o r k i n g o n e l e c t r o n i c e q u i p m e n t , f o l l o w i n g d e t a i l e d i n s t r u c t i o n s w h i c h c o v e r v i r t u a l l y a ll p r o c e d u r e s . W ork ty p ica lly in v olv es such tasks as: A s s i s t i n g h i g h e r l e v e l t e c h n i c i a n s b y p e r f o r m i n g s u ch a c t i v i t i e s as r e p l a c i n g c o m p o n e n t s , w i r i n g c i r c u i t s , and ta k in g t e s t r e a d i n g s ; r e p a i r i n g s i m p l e e l e c t r o n i c e q u i p m e n t ; and u s i n g t o o l s and c o m m o n t e s t i n s t r u m e n t s ( e . g . , m u l t i m e t e r s , a u d io s i g n a l g e n e r a t o r s , tu b e t e s t e r s , o s c i l l o s c o p e s ) . Is n o t r e q u i r e d to b e f a m i l i a r w ith th e i n t e r r e l a t i o n s h i p s o f c i r c u i t s . T h is k n o w l e d g e , h o w e v e r , m a y b e a c q u i r e d t h r o u g h a s s i g n m e n t s d e s i g n e d to i n c r e a s e c o m p e t e n c e (including c l a s s r o o m t r a i n in g ) s o that w o r k e r c a n a dvan ce to h igh er le v e l te ch n icia n . T h e e q u i p m e n t — c o n s i s t i n g o f e i t h e r m a n y d i f f e r e n t kin d s o f c i r c u i t s o r m u l t i p l e r e p e t i t i o n o f th e s a m e kin d o f c i r c u i t — i n c l u d e s , but i s not l i m i t e d t o , th e f o l l o w i n g : (a) E l e c t r o n i c t r a n s m i t t i n g and r e c e i v i n g e q u i p m e n t ( e . g . , r a d a r , r a d i o , t e l e v i s i o n , t e l e p h o n e , s o n a r , n a v i g a t i o n a l a i d s ) , (b) d i g i t a l and a n a l o g c o m p u t e r s , and (c ) i n d u s t r i a l and m e d i c a l m e a s u r i n g and c o n t r o l l i n g equip m en t. T h is c l a s s i fi c a t i o n e x c lu d e s r e p a i r e r s o f such standard e l e c t r o n i c e q u i p m e n t a s c o m m o n o f f i c e m a c h i n e s and h o u s e h o l d r a d i o and t e l e v i s i o n s e t s ; p r o d u c t i o n a s s e m b l e r s and t e s t e r s ; w o r k e r s w h o s e p r i m a r y du ty i s s e r v i c i n g e l e c t r o n i c t e s t i n s t r u m e n t s ; t e c h n i c i a n s w h o h av e a d m i n i s t r a t i v e o r s u p e r v i s o r y r e s p o n s i b i l i t y ; and d r a f t e r s , d e s i g n e r s , and p r o f e s s i o n a l en gin eers. P osition s defin ition s. are cla ssifie d in to le ve ls on th e R e c e i v e s te c h n ic a l gu idan ce, as r e q u ir e d , f r o m s u p e r v is o r o r higher le v e l techn ician. W o r k i s t y p i c a l l y s p o t c h e c k e d , but i s g i v e n d e t a i l e d r e v i e w when n ew o r advan ced a ssig n m e n ts a re in v olv ed . R E G I S T E R E D I N D U S T R I A L N U RSE b a s i s o f the f o l l o w i n g A r e g is t e r e d n u rse who g iv es n u rsin g s e r v ic e under gen era l m e d ic a l d i r e c t i o n to i l l o r i n j u r e d e m p l o y e e s o r o t h e r p e r s o n s who b e c o m e - i l l o r s u f f e r an a c c i d e n t on the p r e m i s e s o f a f a c t o r y o r o t h e r e s t a b l i s h m e n t . D u t ie s i n v o l v e a c o m b i n a t i o n o f the f o l l o w i n g : G iv in g f i r s t aid t o the i l l o r i n j u r e d ; a tt e n d in g t o s u b s e q u e n t d r e s s i n g o f e m p l o y e e s ' i n j u r i e s ; k e e p in g r e c o r d s o f p a t ie n t s t r e a t e d ; p r e p a r i n g a c c i d e n t r e p o r t s f o r c o m p e n s a t i o n o r o t h e r p u r p o s e s ; a s s i s t i n g in p h y s i c a l e x a m i n a t i o n s and h ealt h e v a l u a t i o n s o f a p p l i c a n t s and e m p l o y e e s ; and p la n n in g and c a r r y i n g ou t p r o g r a m s i n v o l v i n g h e a lt h e d u c a t i o n , a c c i d e n t p r e v e n t i o n , e v a l u a t i o n o f pla n t e n v i r o n m e n t , o r o t h e r a c t i v i t i e s a f f e c t i n g th e h e a lt h , w e l f a r e , and s a f e t y o f a l l p e r s o n n e l . N u r s i n g s u p e r v i s o r s o r h e a d n u r s e s in e s t a b l i s h m e n t s e m p l o y i n g m o r e than one n u rs e a re e x clu d ed . C lass A . A p p l i e s a d v a n c e d t e c h n i c a l k n o w l e d g e to s o l v e u n u s u a lly c o m p l e x p r o b l e m s ( i . e . , t h o s e that t y p i c a l l y c a n n o t be s o l v e d s o l e l y b y r e f e r e n c e t o m a n u f a c t u r e r s ' m a n u a l s o r s i m i l a r d o c u m e n t s ) in w o r k i n g on e l e c t r o n ic equip m en t. E x a m p l e s o f s u c h p r o b l e m s i n c l u d e l o c a t i o n and d e n s i t y o f c i r c u i t r y , e l e c t r o m a g n e t i c r a d i a t i o n , i s o l a t i n g m a l f u n c t i o n s , and f r e q u e n t en gineering ch anges. W ork in volves: A d e t a i l e d u n d e r s t a n d i n g o f th e i n t e r r e l a t i o n s h i p s o f c i r c u i t s ; e x e r c i s i n g i n d e p e n d e n t j u d g m e n t in p e r f o r m i n g s u c h ta sk s as m akin g c ir c u it a n a ly se s , ca lcu la tin g w ave f o r m s , tr a c in g r e la t io n s h ip s in s i g n a l f l o w ; and r e g u l a r l y u s in g c o m p l e x t e s t i n s t r u m e n t s ( e . g . , d u a l t r a c e o s c i l l o s c o p e s , Q - m e t e r s , d eviation m e t e r s , pu lse g e n e r a t o r s ) . MAINTENANCE, TOOLROOM, AND POWERPLANT M AIN TEN AN CE C A R P E N T E R M A I N T E N A N C E C A R P E N T E R — C o n t in u e d P e r f o r m s the c a r p e n t r y d u t i e s n e c e s s a r y t o c o n s t r u c t and m a i n t a i n in g o o d r e p a i r b u il d in g w o o d w o r k and e q u ip m e n t s u c h as b i n s , c r i b s , c o u n t e r s , b e n c h e s , p a r t i t i o n s , d o o r s , f l o o r s , s t a i r s , c a s i n g s , and t r i m m a d e o f w o o d in an e s t a b l i s h m e n t . W o r k i n v o l v e s m o s t o f the f o l l o w i n g : P la n n in g and l a y in g ou t o f w o r k f r o m b l u e p r i n t s , d r a w i n g s , m o d e l s , o r v e r b a l i n s t r u c t i o n s ; u s i n g a v a r i e t y o f c a r p e n t e r ' s h a n d t o o l s , p o r t a b l e p o w e r t o o l s , and s ta n d a r d m e a s u r i n g i n s t r u m e n t s ; m a k i n g s t a n d a r d s h o p c o m p u t a t i o n s r e l a t i n g to d i m e n s i o n s o f w o r k ; and s e l e c t i n g m a t e r i a l s n e c e s s a r y f o r the w o r k . In g e n e r a l , the w o r k o f the m a i n t e n a n c e c a r p e n t e r r e q u i r e s r o u n d e d t r a i n in g and e x p e r i e n c e u s u a l l y a c q u i r e d th r o u g h a f o r m a l a p p r e n t i c e s h i p o r e q u iv a le n t t r a i n in g and e x p e r i e n c e . 21 M A IN T E N A N C E E L E C T R IC IA N M A IN T E N A N C E M ECH ANIC (M otor vehicle) P e r f o r m s a v a r i e t y o f e l e c t r i c a l t r a d e f u n c t i o n s s u c h a s the i n s t a l la t i o n , m a i n t e n a n c e , o r r e p a i r o f e q u i p m e n t f o r the g e n e r a t i o n , d i s t r i b u t i o n , o r u t i l i z a t i o n o f e l e c t r i c e n e r g y in an e s t a b l i s h m e n t . W ork in volves m o st o f th e f o l l o w i n g : I n s t a l l i n g o r r e p a i r i n g any o f a v a r i e t y o f e l e c t r i c a l e q u i p m en t such as g e n e r a t o r s , t r a n s f o r m e r s , s w itc h b o a r d s , c o n t r o l l e r s , c ir c u it b r e a k e r s , m o t o r s , h e a t in g u n it s , c o n d u it s y s t e m s , o r o t h e r t r a n s m i s s i o n equipm en t; w ork in g f r o m b lu e p rin ts, d r a w in g s, layou ts, o r oth er s p e c i f i c a t i o n s ; l o c a t i n g and d i a g n o s i n g t r o u b l e in the e l e c t r i c a l s y s t e m o r e q u i p m e n t ; w o r k i n g s ta n d a r d c o m p u t a t i o n s r e l a t i n g to lo a d r e q u i r e m e n t s o f w i r i n g o r e l e c t r i c a l e q u i p m e n t ; and u s i n g a v a r i e t y o f e l e c t r i c i a n ' s h a n d t o o l s and m e a s u r i n g and t e s t i n g i n s t r u m e n t s . In g e n e r a l , the w o r k o f the m a i n t e n a n c e e l e c t r i c i a n r e q u i r e s r o u n d e d t r a i n i n g and e x p e r i e n c e u s u a l l y a c q u i r e d t h r o u g h a f o r m a l a p p r e n t i c e s h i p o r e q u i v a l e n t t r a i n i n g and e x p e r i e n c e . R e p a i r s a u t o m o b i l e s , b u s e s , m o t o r t r u c k s , and t r a c t o r s o f an e s t a b l i s h m e n t . W o r k i n v o l v e s m o s t o f th e f o l l o w i n g ; E xam inin g au tom otive eq u ip m e n t to d i a g n o s e s o u r c e o f t r o u b l e ; d i s a s s e m b l i n g e q u i p m e n t and p e r f o r m i n g r e p a i r s th at i n v o l v e the u s e o f s u ch h a n d t o o l s as w r e n c h e s , g a u g e s , d r i l l s , o r s p e c i a l i z e d e q u i p m e n t in d i s a s s e m b l i n g o r fitt in g p a r t s ; r e p l a c i n g b r o k e n o r d e f e c t i v e p a r t s f r o m s t o c k ; g r i n d i n g and a d j u s t i n g v a l v e s ; r e a s s e m b l i n g and i n s t a l l i n g th e v a r i o u s a s s e m b l i e s in the v e h i c l e and m a k i n g n e c e s s a r y a d j u s t m e n t s ; and a l i g n i n g w h e e l s , a d j u s t i n g b r a k e s and l i g h t s , o r tig h t e n in g b o d y bolts. In g e n e r a l , th e w o r k o f th e m o t o r v e h i c l e m a i n t e n a n c e m e c h a n i c r e q u i r e s r o u n d e d t r a i n i n g and e x p e r i e n c e u s u a l l y a c q u i r e d t h r o u g h a f o r m a l a p p r e n t i c e s h i p o r e q u i v a l e n t t r a i n i n g and e x p e r i e n c e . M AIN TEN AN CE PAIN TER P a i n t s and r e d e c o r a t e s w a l l s , w o o d w o r k , and f i x t u r e s o f an e s t a b lish m en t. W o r k i n v o l v e s the f o l l o w i n g : K n o w l e d g e o f s u r f a c e p e c u l i a r i t i e s and t y p e s o f pain t r e q u i r e d f o r d i f f e r e n t a p p l i c a t i o n s ; p r e p a r i n g s u r f a c e f o r p a in tin g b y r e m o v i n g o l d f i n i s h o r b y p l a c i n g putt y o r f i l l e r in n a i l h o l e s and i n t e r s t i c e s ; and a p p ly in g pain t w ith s p r a y gun o r b r u s h . May m ix c o lo r s , o i l s , w h ite le a d , and o t h e r pa in t i n g r e d i e n t s to o b ta in p r o p e r c o l o r o r c o n s i s t e n c y . In g e n e r a l , the w o r k o f the m a i n t e n a n c e p a i n t e r r e q u i r e s r o u n d e d t r a i n i n g and e x p e r i e n c e u s u a l l y a c q u i r e d t h r o u g h a f o r m a l a p p r e n t i c e s h i p o r e q u i v a l e n t t r a i n i n g and e x p e r i e n c e . M A IN T E N A N C E MACH INIST P r o d u c e s r e p l a c e m e n t p a r t s and n e w p a r t s in m a k i n g r e p a i r s o f m e t a l p a r t s o f m e c h a n i c a l e q u i p m e n t o p e r a t e d in an e s t a b l i s h m e n t . W ork i n v o l v e s m o s t o f the f o l l o w i n g ; I n t e r p r e t i n g w r i t t e n i n s t r u c t i o n s and s p e c i f i c a t i o n s ; p la n n in g and la y i n g out o f w o r k ; u s i n g a v a r i e t y o f m a c h i n i s t ' s h a n d t o o l s and p r e c i s i o n m e a s u r i n g i n s t r u m e n t s ; s e tt in g up and o p e r a t i n g s t a n d a r d m a c h i n e t o o l s ; s h a p in g o f m e t a l p a r t s to c l o s e t o l e r a n c e s ; m a k i n g standard shop co m p u ta tio n s re la tin g to d im e n s io n s o f w o rk , to o lin g , fe e d s , and s p e e d s o f m a c h i n i n g ; k n o w l e d g e o f th e w o r k i n g p r o p e r t i e s o f the c o m m o n m e t a l s ; s e l e c t i n g s t a n d a r d m a t e r i a l s , p a r t s , and e q u i p m e n t r e q u i r e d f o r th is w o r k ; and f itt in g and a s s e m b l i n g p a r t s in to m e c h a n i c a l e q u i p m e n t . In g e n e r a l , th e m a c h i n i s t ' s w o r k n o r m a l l y r e q u i r e s a r o u n d e d t r a i n i n g in m a c h i n e - s h o p p r a c t i c e u s u a l l y a c q u i r e d t h r o u g h a f o r m a l a p p r e n t i c e s h i p o r e q u iv a le n t t r a i n i n g and e x p e r i e n c e . M A IN T E N A N C E M ECH ANIC (M a chin ery) R e p a i r s m a c h i n e r y o r m e c h a n i c a l e q u i p m e n t o f an e s t a b l i s h m e n t . W o r k i n v o l v e s m o s t o f th e f o l l o w i n g : E x a m i n i n g m a c h i n e s and m e c h a n i c a l e q u i p m e n t to d i a g n o s e s o u r c e o f t r o u b l e ; d i s m a n t l i n g o r p a r t l y d i s m a n t l i n g m a c h i n e s and p e r f o r m i n g r e p a i r s that m a i n l y i n v o l v e the u s e o f h a n d t o o l s in s c r a p i n g and fit t in g p a r t s ; r e p l a c i n g b r o k e n o r d e f e c t i v e p a r t s w ith i t e m s o b t a i n e d f r o m s t o c k ; o r d e r i n g the p r o d u c t i o n o f a r e p l a c e m e n t p a r t b y a m a c h i n e s h o p o r s e n d in g the m a c h i n e to a m a c h i n e s h o p f o r m a j o r r e p a i r s ; p r e p a r i n g w r i t t e n s p e c i f i c a t i o n s f o r m a j o r r e p a i r s o r f o r th e p r o d u c t i o n o f p a r t s o r d e r e d f r o m m a c h i n e s h o p s ; r e a s s e m b l i n g m a c h i n e s ; and m a k i n g a l l n e c e s s a r y adjustm ents fo r operation . In g e n e r a l , the w o r k o f a m a c h i n e r y m a i n t e n a n c e m e c h a n i c r e q u i r e s r o u n d e d t r a i n i n g and e x p e r i e n c e u s u a l l y a c q u i r e d t h r o u g h a f o r m a l a p p r e n t i c e s h i p o r e q u i v a l e n t t r a i n i n g and e x p e r i ence. E x c l u d e d f r o m th is c l a s s i f i c a t i o n a r e w o r k e r s w h o s e p r i m a r y d u t ie s i n v o l v e s e tt in g up o r a d j u s t i n g m a c h i n e s . T h i s c l a s s i f i c a t i o n d o e s not i n c l u d e m e c h a n i c s w h o r e p a i r c u s t o m e r s ' v e h i c l e s in a u t o m o b i l e r e p a i r s h o p s . M AIN TEN AN CE P IP E F IT T E R I n s t a l l s o r r e p a i r s w a t e r , s t e a m , g a s , o r o t h e r t y p e s o f p ip e and p i p e f i t t i n g s in an e s t a b l i s h m e n t . W o r k i n v o l v e s m o s t o f the f o l l o w i n g : L a y in g out w o r k and m e a s u r i n g to l o c a t e p o s i t i o n o f p ip e f r o m d r a w i n g s o r o t h e r w r i t t e n s p e c i f i c a t i o n s ; c u tt in g v a r i o u s s i z e s o f p ip e t o c o r r e c t le n g t h s w ith c h i s e l and h a m m e r o r o x y a c e t y l e n e t o r c h o r p i p e - c u t t i n g m a c h i n e s ; t h r e a d i n g p ip e w ith s t o c k s and d i e s ; b e n d in g p ip e b y h a n d - d r i v e n o r p o w e r - d r i v e n m a c h i n e s ; a s s e m b l i n g p ip e w ith c o u p l i n g s and f a s t e n i n g p ip e to h a n g e r s ; m a k i n g s t a n d a r d s h o p c o m p u t a t i o n s r e l a t i n g to p r e s s u r e s , f l o w , and s i z e o f p ip e r e q u i r e d ; and m a k i n g s ta n d a r d t e s t s to d e t e r m i n e w h e t h e r f i n i s h e d p i p e s m eet sp ecifica tion s. In g e n e r a l , the w o r k o f th e m a i n t e n a n c e p i p e f i t t e r r e q u i r e s r o u n d e d t r a i n i n g and e x p e r i e n c e u s u a l l y a c q u i r e d t h r o u g h a f o r m a l a p p r e n t i c e s h i p o r e q u i v a l e n t t r a i n i n g and e x p e r i e n c e . W orkers p rim a rily e n g a g e d in i n s t a l l i n g and r e p a i r i n g b u il d in g s a n i t a t i o n o r h e a t in g s y s t e m s are exclu d ed . M AIN TEN AN CE S H E E T -M E T A L W ORKER F a b r i c a t e s , i n s t a l l s , and m a i n t a i n s in g o o d r e p a i r the s h e e t - m e t a l e q u i p m e n t and f i x t u r e s ( s u c h a s m a c h i n e g u a r d s , g r e a s e p a n s , s h e l v e s , l o c k e r s , t a n k s , v e n t i l a t o r s , c h u t e s , d u c t s , m e t a l r o o f i n g ) o f an e s t a b l i s h m e n t . W o r k i n v o l v e s m o s t o f the f o l l o w i n g ; P la n n in g and l a y in g ou t a ll t y p e s o f s h e e t -m e t a l m a in ten an ce w o rk f r o m b lu e p rin ts, m o d e ls , o r other s p e c i f i c a t i o n s ; s e t t in g up and o p e r a t i n g a l l a v a i l a b l e t y p e s o f s h e e t - m e t a l w o r k i n g m a c h i n e s ; u s i n g a v a r i e t y o f h a n d t o o l s in c u t t in g , b e n d in g , f o r m i n g , s h a p in g , f i t t i n g , and a s s e m b l i n g ; and i n s t a l l i n g s h e e t - m e t a l a r t i c l e s a s r e q u i r e d . In g e n e r a l , th e w o r k o f th e m a i n t e n a n c e s h e e t - m e t a l w o r k e r r e q u i r e s r o u n d e d t r a i n i n g and e x p e r i e n c e u s u a l l y a c q u i r e d t h r o u g h a f o r m a l a p p r e n t i c e s h i p o r e q u i v a l e n t t r a i n i n g and e x p e r i e n c e . M ILLW RIG H T I n s t a l l s n e w m a c h i n e s o r h e a v y e q u i p m e n t , and d i s m a n t l e s and i n s t a l l s m a c h i n e s o r h e a v y e q u i p m e n t w h e n c h a n g e s in th e plant la y o u t a r e req u ired . W o r k i n v o l v e s m o s t o f th e f o l l o w i n g ; P la n n in g and l a y in g out w o r k ; in te rp re tin g blu ep rin ts o r oth er s p e c if ic a t io n s ; using a v a r ie t y o f handt o o l s and r i g g i n g ; m a k i n g s ta n d a r d s h o p c o m p u t a t i o n s r e l a t i n g to s t r e s s e s , s t r e n g t h o f m a t e r i a l s , and c e n t e r s o f g r a v i t y ; a lig n in g and b a l a n c i n g e q u i p m e n t ; s e l e c t i n g s t a n d a r d t o o l s , e q u i p m e n t , and p a r t s t o b e u s e d ; and i n s t a l l i n g and m a i n t a i n i n g in g o o d o r d e r p o w e r t r a n s m i s s i o n e q u i p m e n t s u c h a s d r i v e s and s p e e d r e d u c e r s . In g e n e r a l , th e m i l l w r i g h t ' s w o r k n o r m a l l y r e q u i r e s a r o u n d e d t r a i n i n g and e x p e r i e n c e in the t r a d e a c q u i r e d th r o u g h a f o r m a l a p p r e n t i c e s h i p o r e q u i v a l e n t t r a i n i n g and e x p e r i e n c e . 22 M A IN T E N A N C E TR A D E S H ELPER T O O L AN D DIE M AKER A s s i s t s o n e o r m o r e w o r k e r s in the s k i l l e d m a i n t e n a n c e t r a d e s , byp e r f o r m i n g s p e c i f i c o r g e n e r a l d u t ie s o f l e s s e r s k i l l , s u c h as k e e p in g a w o r k e r s u p p l i e d with m a t e r i a l s and t o o l s ; c l e a n i n g w o r k i n g a r e a , m a c h i n e , and e q u i p m e n t ; a s s i s t i n g j o u r n e y m a n b y h o ld in g m a t e r i a l s o r t o o l s ; and p e r f o r m i n g o t h e r u n s k i l l e d t a s k s as d i r e c t e d b y j o u r n e y m a n . T h e kin d o f w o r k the h e l p e r is p e r m i t t e d to p e r f o r m v a r i e s f r o m t r a d e to t r a d e : In s o m e t r a d e s the h e l p e r i s c o n f i n e d to s u p p ly in g , lif t in g , and h o ld in g m a t e r i a l s and t o o l s , and c l e a n i n g w o r k i n g a r e a s ; and in o t h e r s he i s p e r m i t t e d to p e r f o r m s p e c i a l i z e d m a c h i n e o p e r a t i o n s , o r p a r t s o f a t r a d e that a r e a l s o p e r f o r m e d b y w o r k e r s on a f u l l - t i m e b a s i s . C o n s t r u c t s and r e p a i r s j i g s , f i x t u r e s , cu tt in g t o o l s , g a u g e s , o r m e t a l d i e s o r m o l d s u s e d in s h a p in g o r f o r m i n g m e t a l o r n o n m e t a l l i c m a t e r i a l ( e . g . , p l a s t i c , p l a s t e r , r u b b e r , g l a s s ) . W o r k t y p i c a l l y i n v o l v e s : P la n n in g and la y in g ou t w o r k a c c o r d i n g to m o d e l s , b l u e p r i n t s , d r a w i n g s , o r o t h e r w r i t t e n o r o r a l s p e c i f i c a t i o n s ; u n d e r s t a n d i n g the w o r k i n g p r o p e r t i e s o f c o m m o n m e t a l s and a l l o y s ; s e l e c t i n g a p p r o p r i a t e m a t e r i a l s , t o o l s , and p r o c e s s e s r e q u i r e d to c o m p l e t e t a s k s ; m a k i n g n e c e s s a r y s h o p c o m p u t a t i o n s ; s e tt in g up and o p e r a t i n g v a r i o u s m a c h i n e t o o l s and r e l a t e d e q u i p m e n t ; u s in g v a r i o u s t o o l and die m a k e r ' s h a n d t o o l s and p r e c i s i o n m e a s u r i n g i n s t r u m e n t s ; w o r k i n g to v e r y c l o s e t o l e r a n c e s ; h e a t - t r e a t i n g m e t a l p a r t s and f i n i s h e d t o o l s and d i e s to a c h i e v e r e q u i r e d q u a l i t i e s ; f itt in g and a s s e m b l i n g p a r t s t o p r e s c r i b e d t o l e r a n c e s and a l l o w a n c e s . In g e n e r a l , the t o o l and d ie m a k e r ' s w o r k r e q u i r e s r o u n d e d t r a i n i n g in m a c h i n e - s h o p and t o o l r o o m p r a c t i c e u s u a l l y a c q u i r e d t h r o u g h f o r m a l a p p r e n t i c e s h i p o r e q u i v a l e n t t r a i n i n g and e x p e r i e n c e . M A C H IN E -TO O L O PERA TO R (T o o lro o m ) S p e c i a l i z e s in o p e r a t i n g o n e o r m o r e than on e ty pe o f m a c h i n e t o o l ( e . g . , j i g b o r e r , g r i n d i n g m a c h i n e , e n g in e la th e , m i l l i n g m a c h i n e ) to m a c h i n e m e t a l f o r u s e in m a k i n g o r m a in t a in in g j i g s , f i x t u r e s , cu ttin g t o o l s , g a u g e s , o r m e t a l d i e s o r m o l d s u s e d in s h a p in g o r f o r m i n g m e t a l o r n o n m e t a l l i c m a te ria l (e.g ., p la stic, p la ster, ru bber, gla ss). W ork ty pica lly in v o lv e s: P la n n in g and p e r f o r m i n g d i f f i c u l t m a c h i n i n g o p e r a t i o n s w h i c h r e q u i r e c o m p l i c a t e d s e tu p s o r a high d e g r e e o f a c c u r a c y ; s e tt in g up m a c h i n e t o o l o r t o o l s ( e . g . , i n s t a l l cu tt in g t o o l s and a d j u s t g u i d e s , s t o p s , w o r k i n g t a b l e s , and o t h e r c o n t r o l s to h an dle the s i z e o f s t o c k to be m a c h i n e d ; d e t e r m i n e p r o p e r f e e d s , s p e e d s , t o o l i n g , and o p e r a t i o n s e q u e n c e o r s e l e c t t h o s e p r e s c r i b e d in d r a w i n g s , b l u e p r i n t s , o r l a y o u t s ) ; u s in g a v a r i e t y o f p r e c i s i o n m e a s u r in g in stru m e n ts; m aking n e c e s s a r y adjustm ents during m ach in in g o p e r a t i o n to a c h i e v e r e q u i s i t e d i m e n s i o n s to v e r y c l o s e t o l e r a n c e s . M a y be r e q u i r e d to s e l e c t p r o p e r c o o l a n t s and cu ttin g and l u b r i c a t i n g o i l s , to r e c o g n i z e w h e n t o o l s n e e d d r e s s i n g , and to d r e s s t o o l s . In g e n e r a l , the w o r k o f a m a c h i n e - t o o l o p e r a t o r ( t o o l r o o m ) at the s k i l l l e v e l c a l l e d f o r in th is c l a s s i f i c a t i o n r e q u i r e s e x t e n s i v e k n o w l e d g e o f m a c h i n e - s h o p and t o o l r o o m p r a c t i c e u su a lly a cq u ire d through c o n s i d e r a b le o n - t h e - jo b trainin g a n d ex p erien ce. include shops. F o r c r o s s - i n d u s t r y w a g e stu dy p u r p o s e s , th is c l a s s i f i c a t i o n d o e s not i n c l u d e t o o l and d ie m a k e r s w h o (1) a r e e m p l o y e d in t o o l and d ie j o b b i n g s h o p s o r (2) p r o d u c e f o r g i n g d i e s ( d ie s i n k e r s ) . S T A T IO N A R Y ENGINEER O p e r a t e s and m a i n t a i n s and m a y a l s o s u p e r v i s e the o p e r a t i o n o f s t a t i o n a r y e n g i n e s and e q u i p m e n t ( m e c h a n i c a l o r e l e c t r i c a l ) to s u p p ly the e s t a b l i s h m e n t in w h i c h e m p l o y e d w ith p o w e r , h eat, r e f r i g e r a t i o n , o r a i r conditioning. W ork in volves: O p e r a t i n g and m a in t a in in g e q u ip m e n t s u c h as s t e a m e n g i n e s , a i r c o m p r e s s o r s , g e n e r a t o r s , m o t o r s , t u r b i n e s , v e n t ila t in g and r e f r i g e r a t i n g e q u i p m e n t , s t e a m b o i l e r s and b o i l e r - f e d w a t e r p u m p s ; m a k i n g e q u i p m e n t r e p a i r s ; and k e e p i n g a r e c o r d o f o p e r a t i o n o f m a c h i n e r y , t e m p e r a t u r e , and f u e l c o n s u m p t i o n . May a lso s u p e rv is e these o p e r a tio n s . H ead o r c h i e f e n g i n e e r s in e s t a b l i s h m e n t s e m p l o y i n g m o r e than on e e n g i n e e r are ex clu d ed . B O ILER TEN DER F ires s t a t i o n a r y b o i l e r s to f u r n i s h th e e s t a b l i s h m e n t in w h i c h e m p l o y e d w ith h eat, p o w e r , o r steam . F e e d s f u e l s to f i r e b y hand o r o p e r a t e s a m e c h a n i c a l s t o k e r , g a s , o r o i l b u r n e r ; and c h e c k s w a t e r and safety v a lv e s . M a y c l e a n , o i l , o r a s s i s t in r e p a i r i n g b o i l e r r o o m e q u i p m e n t . F o r c r o s s - i n d u s t r y w a g e stu dy p u r p o s e s , th is c l a s s i f i c a t i o n d o e s not m a c h i n e - t o o l o p e r a t o r s ( t o o l r o o m ) e m p l o y e d in t o o l and die j o b b i n g MATERIAL MOVEMENT AND CUSTODIAL T R U C K D R I V E R — C o n tin u e d TRU CK DR IVER D r i v e s a t r u c k w it h in a c i t y o r i n d u s t r i a l a r e a to t r a n s p o r t m a t e r ia ls , m e r c h a n d is e , equipm en t, o r w o r k e r s betw een v a rio u s ty pes of e s t a b lish m en ts such a s: M a n u f a c t u r in g p la n t s , f r e i g h t d e p o t s , w a r e h o u s e s , w h o l e s a l e and r e t a i l e s t a b l i s h m e n t s , o r b e t w e e n r e t a i l e s t a b l i s h m e n t s and c u s t o m e r s ' h o u s e s o r p l a c e s o f b u s i n e s s . M a y a l s o l o a d o r u n lo a d t r u c k w ith o r w ith o u t h e l p e r s , m a k e m i n o r m e c h a n i c a l r e p a i r s , and k e e p t r u c k in g o o d working order. S a l e s - r o u t e and o v e r - t h e - r o a d d r i v e r s a r e e x c l u d e d . T ru ck d river, T ru ck d river, T ru ck d river, T ru ck d riv er, SH I P P I N G A N D R E C E I V I N G C L E R K P r e p a r e s m e r c h a n d i s e f o r s h i p m e n t , o r r e c e i v e s and i s r e s p o n s i b l e f o r in c o m in g shipm en ts o f m e r c h a n d is e o r oth er m a t e r ia ls . Shipping w o r k i n v o l v e s : A k n o w l e d g e o f s h ip p in g p r o c e d u r e s , p r a c t i c e s , r o u t e s , a v a i l a b l e m e a n s o f t r a n s p o r t a t i o n , and r a t e s ; and p r e p a r i n g r e c o r d s o f the g o o d s F o r w a g e stu dy p u r p o s e s , t r u c k d r i v e r s a r e c l a s s i f i e d b y s i z e and ty pe o f e q u i p m e n t , a s f o l l o w s : ( T r a c t o r - t r a i l e r s h o u ld be r a t e d on the b a s i s o f tr a ile r ca pa city.) ligh t t r u c k ( u n d e r 1 V2 t o n s ) m e d i u m t r u c k ( 1V2 to and in c l u d i n g 4 to n s ) heavy tr u ck ( tr a ile r ) (o v e r 4 tons) h e a v y t r u c k ( o t h e r than t r a i l e r ) ( o v e r 4 to n s ) 23 SHIPPING A N D R EC EIVIN G C L E R K — Continued SHIPPING P A C K E R — Continued s h ip p e d , m a k i n g up b i l l s o f la d i n g , p o s t i n g w e i g h t and s h ip p in g c h a r g e s , and k e e p i n g a f i l e o f s h ip p in g r e c o r d s . M a y d i r e c t o r a s s i s t in p r e p a r i n g the m e r c h a n d is e f o r ship m en t. R e ce iv in g w ork in v o lv e s : Verifyin g or directin g o t h e r s in v e r i f y i n g th e c o r r e c t n e s s o f s h i p m e n t s a g a in s t b i l l s o f la d in g , i n v o i c e s , o r o t h e r r e c o r d s ; c h e c k i n g f o r s h o r t a g e s and r e j e c t i n g d a m a g e d g o o d s ; r o u t in g m e r c h a n d i s e o r m a t e r i a l s to p r o p e r d e p a r t m e n t s ; and m a i n t a in in g n e c e s s a r y r e c o r d s and f i l e s . s h ip p in g q o n t a i n e r s and m a y i n v o l v e o n e o r m o r e o f th e f o l l o w i n g : K n o w l e d g e o f v a r i o u s i t e m s o f s t o c k in o r d e r to v e r i f y c o n t e n t ; s e l e c t i o n o f a p p r o p r i a t e ty p e and s i z e o f c o n t a i n e r ; i n s e r t i n g e n c l o s u r e s in c o n t a i n e r ; u s in g e x c e l s i o r o r o t h e r m a t e r i a l t o p r e v e n t b r e a k a g e o r d a m a g e ; c l o s i n g and s e a l i n g c o n t a i n e r ; and a p p ly in g l a b e l s o r e n t e r i n g i d e n t i f y i n g da t a on c o n t a i n e r . Packers who also m ake w ooden b o x e s o r c r a te s a re exclu ded . M A T E R I A L H ANDLING L A B O R E R F o r wage s tu dy p u r p o s e s , w o r k e r s are cla ssifie d as follow s: Sh ip p in g c l e r k R eceivin g cle rk Sh ip p in g and r e c e i v i n g c l e r k WAREHOUSEMAN A s d i r e c t e d , p e r f o r m s a v a r i e t y o f w a r e h o u s i n g d u tie s w h i c h r e q u i r e an u n d e r s t a n d i n g o f the e s t a b l i s h m e n t ' s s t o r a g e p l a n . W ork in v o lv e s m o s t o f th e f o l l o w i n g : V e r i f y i n g m a t e r i a l s ( o r m e r c h a n d i s e ) a g a in s t r e c e i v i n g d o c u m e n t s , n o tin g and r e p o r t i n g d i s c r e p a n c i e s and o b v i o u s d a m a g e s ; r o u t in g m a t e r i a l s to p r e s c r i b e d s t o r a g e l o c a t i o n s ; s t o r i n g , s t a c k i n g , o r p a l l e t i z i n g m a t e r i a l s in a c c o r d a n c e w ith p r e s c r i b e d s t o r a g e m e t h o d s ; r e a r r a n g i n g and t a k i n g i n v e n t o r y o f s t o r e d m a t e r i a l s ; e x a m i n i n g s t o r e d m a t e r i a l s and r e p o r t i n g d e t e r i o r a t i o n and d a m a g e ; r e m o v i n g m a t e r i a l f r o m s t o r a g e and p r e p a r i n g it f o r s h i p m e n t . M a y o p e r a t e hand o r p o w e r t r u c k s in p e r f o r m i n g w areh ou sin g duties. E x c l u d e w o r k e r s w h o s e p r i m a r y d u tie s i n v o l v e s h ip p in g and r e c e i v in g w o r k ( s e e S h ip p in g and R e c e i v i n g C l e r k and S h ip p in g P a c k e r ) , o r d e r f i l l i n g (see O r d e r F i l l e r ), o r operating p o w e r truck s (see P o w e r - T r u c k O pera to r). ORDER F IL LE R F i l l s s h ip p in g o r t r a n s f e r o r d e r s f o r f i n i s h e d g o o d s f r o m s t o r e d m e r c h a n d i s e in a c c o r d a n c e w ith s p e c i f i c a t i o n s o n s a l e s s l i p s , c u s t o m e r s ' o r d e r s , o r other in stru ction s. M a y , in a d d it io n to f i l l i n g o r d e r s and i n d i cating it e m s fille d o r o m itte d , k eep r e c o r d s o f outgoing o r d e r s , re q u isitio n a d d i t i o n a l s t o c k o r r e p o r t s h o r t s u p p l i e s to s u p e r v i s o r , and p e r f o r m o t h e r rela ted d u ties. S H IP P IN G P A C K E R P r e p a r e s f i n i s h e d p r o d u c t s f o r s h ip m e n t o r s t o r a g e b y p l a c i n g t h e m in s h ip p in g c o n t a i n e r s , th e s p e c i f i c o p e r a t i o n s p e r f o r m e d b e i n g d e p e n d e n t upon th e t y p e , s i z e , and n u m b e r o f u nits to b e p a c k e d , the t y p e o f c o n t a i n e r e m p l o y e d , and m e t h o d o f s h i p m e n t . W o r k r e q u i r e s the p l a c i n g o f i t e m s in A w o r k e r e m p l o y e d in a w a r e h o u s e , m a n u f a c t u r i n g p la n t, s t o r e , o r o t h e r e s t a b l i s h m e n t w h o s e d u t i e s i n v o l v e o n e o r m o r e o f the f o l l o w i n g : L o a d i n g and u n lo a d in g v a r i o u s m a t e r i a l s and m e r c h a n d i s e o n o r f r o m f r e i g h t c a r s , tr u c k s , o r oth e r tr a n sp o rtin g d e v i c e s ; unpacking, sh elv in g, o r p lacin g m a t e r i a l s o r m e r c h a n d i s e in p r o p e r s t o r a g e l o c a t i o n ; and t r a n s p o r t i n g m a te r ia ls o r m e r c h a n d is e by handtruck, c a r , o r w h e e lb a rr o w . Longshore w o r k e r s , w h o lo a d and u n lo a d s h i p s , a r e e x c l u d e d . P O W E R -T R U C K O P E R A T O R O pera tes a m anually c o n tr o lle d g a s o lin e - o r e l e c t r i c - p o w e r e d truck o r t r a c t o r to t r a n s p o r t g o o d s and m a t e r i a l s o f a l l k in d s ab out a w a r e h o u s e , m a n u f a c t u r i n g p la n t, o r o t h e r e s t a b l i s h m e n t . truck, F o r w a g e stu dy p u r p o s e s , w o r k e r s as f o l l o w s : a r e c l a s s i f i e d b y ty p e o f p o w e r - F ork lift o p erator P o w e r - t r u c k o p e r a t o r ( o t h e r than f o r k l i f t ) GUARD AND WATCHMAN G uard. P e r f o r m s r o u t i n e p o l i c e d u t i e s , e i t h e r at f i x e d p o s t o r on to u r , m ain tain in g o r d e r , using a r m s o r f o r c e w h e r e n e c e s s a r y . In clud es g u a r d s w h o a r e s t a t i o n e d at ga te and c h e c k o n i d e n t i t y o f e m p l o y e e s and oth er p e r so n s e n terin g . W atchm an. M akes rounds o f p r e m is e s p r o p e r t y a g a in s t f i r e , t h e f t , and i l l e g a l e n t r y . JAN ITO R, p eriod ica lly in protecting P O R T E R , OR C L E A N E R C l e a n s and k e e p s in an o r d e r l y c o n d i t i o n f a c t o r y w o r k i n g a r e a s and w a s h r o o m s , o r p r e m i s e s o f an o f f i c e , a p a r t m e n t h o u s e , o r c o m m e r c i a l o r other establish m en t. D u t ie s i n v o l v e a c o m b i n a t i o n o f the f o l l o w i n g : S w e e p i n g , m o p p i n g o r s c r u b b i n g , and p o l i s h i n g f l o o r s ; r e m o v i n g c h i p s , t r a s h , and o t h e r r e f u s e ; d u s t in g e q u i p m e n t , f u r n i t u r e , o r f i x t u r e s ; p o l i s h i n g m e t a l f i x t u r e s o r t r i m m i n g s ; p r o v i d i n g s u p p l i e s and m i n o r m a i n t e n a n c e s e r v i c e s ; and c l e a n i n g l a v a t o r i e s , s h o w e r s , and r e s t r o o m s . W o r k e r s w ho s p e c i a l i z e in w i n d o w w a s h i n g a r e e x c l u d e d . Area Wage Surveys A list o f the latest available bulletins is pr esente d below. A d ir e cto ry of are a wage studies including m o r e lim ited studies conducted at the request ot tne Employment Standards Administration of the U.S. Department o f Labor is available on request, Bulletins may be purchased f r o m any of the BLS regional office s shown on the back c o v e r o r f r o m the Superintendent o f Docu ments, U.S. Government Printing O ffice, Washington, D.C. 20402 Area Akron, Ohio, D ec. 1975____________________________________________ Albany^Schenectady—T roy , N .Y ., Sept. 1976______________________ Anaheim — Santa A n a-G arden G rove, C a lif., O ct. 19751___________ Atlanta, Ga., M ay 1976____________________________________________ Austin, T ex ., D ec. 19751 _________________________________ B a ltim o re , M d., Aug. 1976________________________________________ B illin g s, M ont., July 1976_________________________________________ Binghamton, N .Y .— a ., July 1976 1 ________________________________ P Birm ingham , A la ., M ar. 1976 1____________________________________ B oston , M a ss., Aug. 1976__________________________________________ B uffalo, N .Y ., O ct. 19751__________________________________________ Canton, Ohio, May 1976____________________________________________ Chattanooga, Tenn.— a., Sept. 1976_______________________________ G C h icago, 111., May 1976____________________________________________ Cincinnati, Ohio— Ky.—Ind., M ar. 1976____________________________ C leveland, Ohio, Sept. 1976_______________________________________ C olum bus, Ohio, O ct. 19751 ______________________________________ Corpus C h risti, T e x ., July 1976__________________________________ D allas— o r t W orth, T ex ., O ct. 1976______________________________ F D avenport— o ck Island— olin e, Iow a -Ill., F eb . 1976_______ _____ R M Dayton, Ohio, D ec. 1975______________________________ _________ ___ Daytona Beach, F la ., Aug. 1976___________________________________ Denver—B ou lder, C o lo ., D ec. 1975________________________________ D etroit, M ich ., M ar. 1976 1________________________________________ F o rt Lauderdale— ollyw ood and W est P alm Beach— H B o ca Raton, F la ., A pr. 1976_____________________________________ F r e sn o , C a lif., June 1976_________________________________________ G a in esville, F la ., Sept. 1976______________________________________ G reen Bay, W is., July 1976____________________________________ ___ G reen sb oro— inston-S alem — W High Point, N .C ., Aug. 1976_______ G reen ville— Spartanburg, S.C., June 1976 1 _______________________ H artford, Conn., M ar. 1976_______________________________________ Houston, T e x ., A p r. 1976__________________________________________ H untsville, A la ., F e b . 1976 _______________________________________ Indianapolis, Ind., O ct. 1976______________________________________ Jack son, M is s ., F e b . 1976_________________________________________ J a ck son ville, F la ., D ec. 1975_____________________________________ Kansas City, M o^-Kans., Sept. 1976 1 ____________________________ Lexington— Fayette, K y ., Nov. 19751______________________________ Los A n geles— Long B each, C a lif., O ct. 1975 1 ____________________ L o u isv ille , K y —Ind., Nov. 1975___________________________________ M elbourne— itu sville— ocoa , F la ., Aug. 1975___________________ T C M em phis, Tenn.— rk ,— is s ., Nov. 1975__________________________ A M * Prices are determined by the Government Printing Office and are subject to change. * Data on establishment practices and supplementary wage provisions are also presented. Bulletin number and p r i c e * 1850-80, 1900-59, 1850-75, 1900-30, 1850-83, 1900-52, 1900-39, 1900-49, 1900-11, 1900-53, 1850-69, 1900-28, 1900-57, 1900-32, 1900-7, 1900-62, 1850-78, 1900-41, 1900-63, 1900-25, 1850-73, 1900-45, 1850-82, 1900-15, 45 cents 55 cents 85 cents 85 cents 75 cents 85 cents 55 cents 85 cents 95 cents 85 cents 95 cents 55 cents 55 cents $1.05 75 cents 95 cents 95 cents 55 cents 85 cents 55 cents 45 cents 45 cents 75 cents $ 1 .25 1900-20, 1900-29, 1900-54, 1900-37, 1900-47, 1900-36, 1900-14, 1900-26, 1900-17, 1900-58, 1900-8, 1850-81, 1900-60, 1850-84, 1850-86, 1850-79, 1850-54, 1850-85, 55 cents 55 cents 45 cents 55 cents 65 cents 85 cents 55 cents 85 cents 55 cents 75 cents 55 cents 45 cents $1.05 75 cents $ 1 .1 5 45 cents 65 cents 45 cents Area M iam i, F la ., O ct. 1975____________________________________________ M ilw aukee, W is., A p r. 1976______________________________________ M inneapolis— St. Paul, Minn.— is., Jan. 1976____________________ W Nassau— Suffolk, N .Y ., June 1976_________________________________ Newark, N .J., Jan. 1976_____________________________________ _____ New O rlea n s, L a., Jan. 1976_____________________________________ New Y ork, N .Y .-N .J ., May 1976__________________________________ N orfolk— irg in ia Beach— V Portsm ou th , Va^-N .C ., M ay 1976 1____ N orfolk— irg in ia Beach—Portsm outh and N ew port News— V Hampton, Va.— .C ., May 19761 ________________________________ N N ortheast Pennsylvania, Aug. 1976_______________________________ Oklahom a City, O kla., Aug. 1976_________________________________ Omaha, N eb r—Iowa, O ct. 1976 ___________________________________ P a terson — Clifton— a s s a ic , N .J., June 1976______________________ P Philadelphia, P a,— .J., Nov. 1976 1 ______________________________ N Pittsburgh, P a ., Jan. 19761 ______________________________________ P ortland, M aine, Nov. 1975_______________________________________ P ortland , O reg ,— ash., May 1976_______________________________ W P ou gh keepsie, N .Y ., June 1976___________________________________ Poughkeepsie— Kingston— Newburgh, N .Y ., June 1976_____________ P rov id en ce— arwick— W Paw tucket, R.I.— a s s ., June 1976________ M Raleigh— Durham, N .C ., F eb . 1976________________________________ Richm ond, Va., June 1976_________________________ _______________ St. L ou is, Mo.—111., M ar. 19761 __________________________________ Sacram ento, C a lif., D e c. 1975____________________________________ Saginaw, M ich ., Nov. 1975________________________________________ Salt Lake City— Ogden, Utah, Nov. 1976___________________________ San Antonio, T ex ., May 1976_____________________________________ San D iego, C a lif., Nov. 1975______________________________________ San F r a n c is c o — Oakland, C a lif., M ar. 1976______________________ San J o s e , C a lif., M ar. 1976_______________________________________ Seattle— verett, W ash., Jan. 1976________________________________ E South Bend, Ind., M ar. 1976______________________________________ Stam ford, Conn., May 1 9 761______________________________________ S yracu se, N .Y ., July 1976________________________________________ T oled o, Ohio— ich ., May 1976____________________________________ M Trenton, N .J., Sept. 1976__________________________________________ U tica -R o m e , N .Y ., July 19751____________________________________ W ashington, D .C.— Md.— a ., M ar. 1976___________________________ V W estch ester County, N .Y ., May 1976________________ ___________ W ichita, K ans., A pr. 1976_________________________________________ W o r c e s te r , M a ss., A p r. 1976____________________________________ Y ork , P a ., F eb . 1976______________________________________________ Bulletin number and p r i c e * 1850-76, 1900-22, 1900-3, 1900-35, 1900- 10, 1900-2, 1900-48, 1900-27, 95 cents 85 cents 95 cents 85 cents 85 cents 75 cents $1.05 85 cents 1900-33, 1900-43, 1900-42, 1900-61, 1900-38, 1900-64, 1900-1, 1850-72, 1900-51, 1900-50, 1900-55, 1900-31, 1900-18, 1900-34, 1900-19, 1850-87, 1850-71, 1900-65, 1900-23, 1850-77, 1900-9, 1900-13, 1900-6, 1900- 5, 1900-40, 1900-44, 1900-24, 1900-56, 1850-48, 1900- 12, 1900-46, 1900-21, 1900- 16, 1900-4, 85 cents 65 cents 55 cents 55 cents 55 cents $1.10 $ 1 .15 45 cents 75 cents 45 cents 55 cents 75 cents 55 cents 65 cents $ 1.25 45 cents 35 cents 55 cents 65 cents 45 cents 95 cents 75 cents 65 cents 55 cents 85 cents 55 cents 55 cents 55 cents 80 cents 85 cents 55 cents 55 cents 55 cents 55 cents U.S. Department of Labor Bureau of Labor Statistics Washington, D.C. 20212 Postage and Fees Paid U.S. Department of Labor Third Class Mail Official Business Penalty for private use, $300 Lab-441 Bureau of Labor Statistics Regional Offices Region I Region I I Region I I I Region IV 1603 JFK Federal Building Suite 3400 3535 Market Street, Suite 540 Government Center 1515 Broadway P.O. 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