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DOCUMENT COLLECTION Area Wage Survey The Phoenix, Arizona, Metropolitan Area March 1969 B u lle t in No. 1625-60 UNITED STATES DEPARTMENT OF LABOR BUREAU OF LABOR STATISTICS BUREAU OF LABOR STATISTICS REGIONAL OFFICES Region II Region I 341 Ninth Ave. 1603-B Federal Building New York, N.Y. 10001 Government Center Phone: 971-5405 (Area Code 212) Boston, Mass. 02203 Phone: 223-6762 (Area Code 617) Region III 406 Penn Square Building 1317 Filbert St. Philadelphia, Pa. 19107 Phone: 597-7796 (Area Code 215) Region IV Suite 540 1371 Peachtree St. NE. Atlanta, Ga. 30309 Phone: 526-5418 (Area Code 404) Region V Region VI Federal Office Building 219 South D<j>^rborn St. Chicago, 111. 60604 911 Walnut S t ., 10th Floor Phone: 353-7230 (Area Code 312) Kansas City, Mo. 64106 Phone: 374-2481 (Area Code 816) Region VII 337 Mayflower Building 411 North Akard St. Dallas, Tex. 75201 Phone: 749-3516 (Area Code 214) Region VIII 450 Golden Gate Ave. Box 36017 San Francisco, Calif. 94102 Phone: 556-4678 (Area Code 415) Area Wage Survey The Phoenix, Arizona, M etropolitan Area M arch 1969 B u lle tin No. 1 6 2 5 -6 0 July 1969 UNITED STATES DEPARTMENT OF LABOR George P. Shultz, Secretary BUREAU OF LABOR STATISTICS Geoffrey H. Moore, Commissioner For sale by the Superintendent of Documents, U.S. Government Printing Office, Washington, D.C., 2 0 4 0 2 - Price 30 cents P reface C ontents Page T h e B u r e a u o f L a b o r S t a t i s t i c s p r o g r a m o f an n u al o c c u p a tio n a l w a g e s u r v e y s in m e t r o p o lit a n a r e a s i s d e s ig n e d to p r o v id e d a ta on o c c u p a tio n a l e a r n i n g s , an d e s t a b lis h m e n t p r a c t i c e s an d s u p p le m e n ta r y w a g e p r o v i s i o n s . It y ie ld s d e t a ile d d a ta by s e l e c t e d in d u s tr y d iv is io n fo r e a c h o f the a r e a s stu d ie d , fo r g e o g r a p h ic r e g i o n s , an d fo r the U n ited S t a t e s . A m a jo r c o n s id e r a t io n in th e p r o g r a m is th e n e e d fo r g r e a t e r in s ig h t in to (1 ) the m o v e m e n t o f w a g e s by o c c u p a tio n a l c a t e g o r y an d s k i l l l e v e l , an d (Z) the s t r u c tu r e an d le v e l o f w a g e s a m o n g a r e a s an d in d u s tr y d i v i s i o n s . In tro d u c tio n ________________________________________________________________ W age t r e n d s fo r s e l e c t e d o c c u p a tio n a l g r o u p s __________________________ T a b le s: 1. 2. A. E s t a b li s h m e n t s an d w o r k e r s w ith in sc o p e o f s u r v e y and n u m b e r s t u d i e d ___________________________________________________ In d e x e s o f s t a n d a r d w e e k ly s a l a r i e s an d s t r a i g h t - t im e h o u rly e a r n in g s fo r s e l e c t e d o c c u p a tio n a l g r o u p s , an d p e r c e n t s o f i n c r e a s e fo r s e l e c t e d p e r i o d s _____________________ O c c u p a tio n a l e a r n in g s : A - l . O ffic e o c c u p a tio n s —m en and w o m en _____________________ A - 2. P r o f e s s i o n a l and t e c h n ic a l o c c u p a tio n s —m e n and w o m en _____________________________________________________ A - 3 . O ffic e , p r o f e s s i o n a l , an d te c h n ic a l o c c u p a tio n s — m e n and w o m en c o m b in e d _______________________________ A - 4 . M a in te n a n c e and p o w e rp la n t o c c u p a t io n s _________________ A - 5. C u s to d ia l an d m a t e r i a l m o v e m e n t o c c u p a t io n s __________ A p p e n d ix . O c c u p a tio n a l d e s c r i p t i o n s ----------------------------------------------- N in e ty a r e a s c u r r e n t ly a r e in c lu d e d in the p r o g r a m . In e a c h a r e a , in fo r m a tio n on o c c u p a tio n a l e a r n in g s i s c o lle c t e d a n n u a lly an d on e s t a b lis h m e n t p r a c t i c e s and s u p p le m e n ta r y w a g e p r o v i s i o n s b ie n n ia lly . T h is b u lle tin p r e s e n t s r e s u l t s o f the s u r v e y in P h o e n ix , A r iz . , in M a r c h 1969- T h e S ta n d a r d M e t r o p o li ta n S t a t i s t i c a l A r e a , a s d e fin e d b y the B u r e a u o f the B u d g e t th ro u g h J a n u a r y 19 6 8 , c o n s i s t s o f M a r ic o p a C o u n ty . T h is stu d y w a s co n d u cte d by the B u r e a u 's r e g io n a l o ffic e in S an F r a n c i s c o , C a l i f ., u n d er the g e n e r a l d ir e c t io n o f A dolp h O. B e r g e r , A s s i s t a n t R e g io n a l D ir e c t o r fo r O p e r a t io n s . N O T E : S i m i l a r ta b u la t io n s areas. (S e e in s id e b a c k c o v e r .) a r e a v a i la b l e f o r o th e r A c u r r e n t r e p o r t on e a r n in g s in the P h o e n ix a r e a i s a l s o a v a i la b l e f o r s e l e c t e d food s e r v i c e o c c u p a tio n s (M a r c h 1 9 6 9 ). U nion s c a l e s , in d ic a tiv e o f p r e v a ilin g p a y l e v e l s a r e a v a i la b l e fo r b u ild in g c o n s tr u c tio n ; p r in tin g ; l o c a l t r a n s i t o p e r a t in g e m p lo y e e s ; an d m o t o r t r u c k d r i v e r s , h e lp e r s , an d a l li e d o c c u p a t io n s . iii 2 4 5 7 00 O ' o At the end o f e a c h s u r v e y , an in d iv id u a l a r e a b u l le t in p r e s e n t s s u r v e y r e s u l t s fo r e a c h a r e a stu d ie d . A fte r c o m p le tio n o f a l l o f the in d iv id u a l a r e a b u lle tin s fo r a ro u n d o f s u r v e y s , a tw o - p a r t s u m m a r y b u lle tin i s i s s u e d . The f i r s t p a r t b r i n g s d a ta fo r e a c h o f the m e t r o p o lit a n a r e a s stu d ie d in to one b u lle tin . T h e se c o n d p a r t p r e s e n t s i n f o r m a tio n w h ich h a s b e e n p r o je c t e d f r o m in d iv id u a l m e t r o p o lita n a r e a d a ta to r e la t e to g e o g r a p h ic r e g io n s an d the U n ited S t a t e s . 1 3 1 11 Area Wage Survey---The Phoenix, Ariz., Metropolitan Area Introduction to m e r i t p r e s e n t a t io n , o r (2) t h e r e in d iv id u a l e s t a b lis h m e n t d a ta . T h is a r e a i s 1 o f 90 in w h ich th e U .S . D e p a rtm e n t o f L a b o r 's B u r e a u of L a b o r S t a t i s t i c s co n d u c ts s u r v e y s o f o c c u p a tio n a l e a r n in g s a n d r e la t e d b e n e fit s on a n a r e a w id e b a s i s . 1 is p o s s ib i l it y of d i s c l o s u r e of O c c u p a tio n a l e m p lo y m e n t an d e a r n in g s d a ta a r e sh ow n fo r f u ll- t im e w o r k e r s , i . e . , th o s e h ir e d to w o rk a r e g u l a r w e e k ly sc h e d u le in the g iv e n o c c u p a tio n a l c l a s s i f i c a t i o n . E a r n in g s d a ta e x c lu d e p r e m iu m p ay f o r o v e r t im e an d fo r w o rk on w e e k e n d s , h o lid a y s , an d la te s h if t s . N o n p ro d u c tio n b o n u s e s a r e e x c lu d e d , but c o s t - o f - l i v in g a llo w a n c e s an d in c e n tiv e e a r n in g s a r e in c lu d e d . W here w e e k ly h o u r s a r e r e p o r t e d , a s fo r o ffic e c l e r i c a l o c c u p a t io n s , r e f e r e n c e i s to th e s t a n d a r d w o rk w e e k (ro u n d e d to the n e a r e s t h a lf h o u r) fo r w h ich e m p lo y e e s r e c e i v e t h e ir r e g u l a r s t r a i g h t - t im e s a l a r i e s (e x c lu s iv e of p a y fo r o v e r t im e at r e g u l a r a n d /o r p r e m iu m r a t e s ) . A v e r a g e w e e k ly e a r n in g s fo r t h e s e o c c u p a tio n s h a v e b e e n ro u n d e d to th e n e a r e s t h a lf d o lla r . T h is b u lle tin p r e s e n t s c u r r e n t o c c u p a tio n a l e m p lo y m e n t and e a r n in g s in fo r m a tio n o b ta in e d l a r g e l y b y m a il f r o m th e e s t a b lis h m e n t s v i s i t e d b y B u r e a u f ie ld e c o n o m is t s in th e l a s t p r e v io u s s u r v e y fo r o c c u p a tio n s r e p o r t e d in th a t e a r l i e r stu d y . P e r s o n a l v i s i t s w e r e m a d e to n o n r e sp o n d e n ts and to th o se re sp o n d e n ts r e p o r t in g u n u su a l c h a n g e s s in c e th e p r e v io u s s u r v e y . In e a c h a r e a , d a ta a r e o b ta in e d f r o m r e p r e s e n t a t iv e e s t a b lis h m e n t s w ith in s i x b r o a d in d u s tr y d i v i s i o n s : M a n u fa c tu rin g ; t r a n s p o r ta tio n , c o m m u n ic a tio n , an d o th e r p u b lic u t i l it i e s ; w h o le s a le t r a d e ; r e t a i l t r a d e ; fin a n c e , i n s u r a n c e , an d r e a l e s t a t e ; an d s e r v i c e s . M a jo r in d u s tr y g r o u p s e x c lu d e d f r o m t h e s e s t u d ie s a r e g o v e rn m e n t o p e r a tio n s an d th e c o n s tr u c tio n an d e x t r a c t iv e i n d u s t r ie s . E s t a b li s h m e n t s h a v in g fe w e r th an a p r e s c r i b e d n u m b e r of w o r k e r s a r e o m itte d b e c a u s e th ey te n d to f u r n is h in s u ffic ie n t e m p lo y m e n t in the o c c u p a tio n s stu d ie d to w a r r a n t in c lu s io n . S e p a r a t e t a b u la tio n s a r e p r o v id e d f o r e a c h of the b r o a d in d u s tr y d iv is io n s w h ich m e e t p u b lic a tio n c r i t e r i a . T h e a v e r a g e s p r e s e n t e d r e f l e c t c o m p o s it e , a r e a w id e e s t i m a t e s . I n d u s t r ie s an d e s t a b lis h m e n t s d if f e r in p a y le v e l and jo b s t a ffin g an d , th u s, c o n trib u te d if f e r e n t ly to the e s t im a t e s fo r e a c h jo b . Th e p a y r e la t io n s h ip o b ta in a b le f r o m th e a v e r a g e s m a y f a i l to r e f le c t a c c u r a t e l y th e w a g e s p r e a d o r d if f e r e n t ia l m a in ta in e d a m o n g jo b s in in d iv id u a l e s t a b li s h m e n t s . S i m i l a r l y , d if f e r e n c e s in a v e r a g e p a y l e v e l s fo r m e n an d w o m en in an y o f th e s e l e c t e d o c c u p a tio n s sh o u ld not be a s s u m e d to r e f l e c t d if f e r e n c e s in p a y t r e a t m e n t o f the s e x e s w ith in in d iv id u a l e s t a b li s h m e n t s . O th er p o s s ib l e f a c t o r s w h ich m a y c o n t r ib u te to d i f f e r e n c e s in p a y fo r m e n an d w o m en in c lu d e : D if f e r e n c e s in p r o g r e s s i o n w ith in e s t a b li s h e d r a t e r a n g e s , s in c e o n ly th e a c t u a l r a t e s p a id in c u m b e n ts a r e c o lle c t e d ; and d if f e r e n c e s in s p e c if i c d u tie s p e r fo r m e d , alth o u gh the w o r k e r s a r e c l a s s i f i e d a p p r o p r ia t e ly w ith in the s a m e s u r v e y jo b d e s c r ip t io n . J o b d e s c r i p t io n s u s e d in c l a s s if y i n g e m p lo y e e s in t h e s e s u r v e y s a r e u s u a lly m o r e g e n e r a li z e d th an th o s e u s e d in in d iv id u a l e s t a b lis h m e n t s an d a llo w fo r m in o r d if f e r e n c e s a m o n g e s t a b lis h m e n t s in the s p e c if i c d u tie s p e r f o r m e d . T h e s e s u r v e y s a r e co n d u cte d on a s a m p le b a s i s b e c a u s e of the u n n e c e s s a r y c o s t in v o lv e d in su r v e y in g a l l e s t a b lis h m e n t s . To o b ta in o p tim u m a c c u r a c y a t m in im u m c o s t , a g r e a t e r p r o p o r t io n o f l a r g e th an of s m a ll e s t a b lis h m e n t s i s stu d ie d . In co m b in in g the d a t a , h o w e v e r , a l l e s t a b lis h m e n t s a r e g iv e n t h e ir a p p r o p r ia t e w e ig h t. E s t im a t e s b a s e d on the e s t a b lis h m e n t s stu d ie d a r e p r e s e n t e d , t h e r e f o r e , a s r e la t in g to a l l e s t a b lis h m e n t s in the in d u s tr y g ro u p in g an d a r e a , e x c e p t fo r th o s e b elo w the m in im u m s i z e stu d ie d . O c c u p a tio n s and E a r n in g s T h e o c c u p a tio n s s e l e c t e d fo r stu d y a r e co m m o n to a v a r i e t y o f m a n u fa c tu r in g an d n o n m a n u fa c tu rih g i n d u s t r ie s , an d a r e of the f o l low in g t y p e s : (1) O ffic e c l e r i c a l ; (2) p r o f e s s i o n a l an d t e c h n ic a l; (3) m a in te n a n c e and p o w e rp la n t; an d (4) c u s t o d ia l an d m a t e r i a l m o v e m e n t. O c c u p a tio n a l c l a s s i f i c a t i o n i s b a s e d on a u n ifo rm s e t o f jo b d e s c r i p t io n s d e s ig n e d to ta k e a c c o u n t of in t e r e s t a b lis h m e n t v a r ia t io n in d u tie s w ith in the s a m e jo b . Th e o c c u p a tio n s s e l e c t e d f o r stu d y a r e l i s t e d an d d e s c r i b e d in the a p p e n d ix . T h e e a r n in g s d a ta fo llo w in g the jo b t i t l e s a r e fo r a l l in d u s t r ie s c o m b in e d . E a r n in g s d a ta fo r so m e of the o c c u p a tio n s lis t e d and d e s c r i b e d , o r fo r so m e in d u s tr y d iv is io n s w ith in o c c u p a t io n s , a r e not p r e s e n te d in th e A - s e r i e s t a b le s b e c a u s e e ith e r (1) e m p lo y m e n t in the o c c u p a tio n i s to o s m a ll to p r o v id e en ou gh d a ta O c c u p a tio n a l e m p lo y m e n t e s t i m a t e s r e p r e s e n t the t o ta l in a ll e s t a b lis h m e n t s w ith in th e sc o p e of the stu d y an d not the n u m b e r a c t u a l ly s u r v e y e d . B e c a u s e of d i f f e r e n c e s in o c c u p a tio n a l s t r u c t u r e a m o n g e s t a b lis h m e n t s , the e s t im a t e s o f o c cu p a tio n a l e m p lo y m e n t o b ta in e d f r o m the s a m p le o f e s t a b lis h m e n t s s tu d ie d s e r v e o n ly to in d ic a te the r e la t iv e im p o r ta n c e o f th e jo b s stu d ie d . T h e s e d i f f e r e n c e s in o c c u p a tio n a l s t r u c t u r e do n ot a f f e c t m a t e r ia l l y th e a c c u r a c y o f th e e a r n in g s d a ta . E s t a b lis h m e n t P r a c t i c e s an d S u p p le m e n ta r y W age P r o v i s i o n s T a b u la tio n s on s e l e c t e d e s t a b lis h m e n t p r a c t i c e s and s u p p le m e n t a r y w a g e p r o v is io n s ( B - s e r i e s t a b le s ) a r e not p r e s e n t e d in th is b u lle tin . In fo r m a tio n fo r t h e s e t a b u la t io n s i s c o lle c t e d b ie n n ia lly . 1 Included in the 90 areas are four studies conducted under contract with the New York StateT h e s e t a b u la tio n s on m in im u m e n tr a n c e s a l a r i e s fo r in e x p e r ie n c e d Department of Labor. These areas are Binghamton (New York portion only); Rochester (office occu w o m en o ffic e w o r k e r s ; sh ift d i f f e r e n t i a l s ; s c h e d u le d w e e k ly h o u r s ; p a id pations only); Syracuse; and U tica—Rome. In addition, the Bureau conducts more lim ited area studies h o lid a y s ; p a id v a c a t io n s ; an d h e a lth , i n s u r a n c e , an d p e n sio n p la n s a r e in 91 areas at the request of the Wage and Hour and Public Contracts Divisions of the U .S . De partment of Labor. p r e s e n t e d (in th e B - s e r i e s t a b le s ) in p r e v io u s b u lle tin s fo r th is a r e a . 1 2 T a b l e 1. E s t a b lis h m e n t s an d W o r k e r s W ithin S c o p e o f S u r v e y an d N u m b e r S tu d ie d in P h o e n ix , A r i z . , 1 b y M a jo r In d u s tr y D iv is i o n , M a r c h 1969 M in im u m e m p lo y m e n t in e s t a b l i s h m e n ts in s c o p e o f stu d y In d u s tr y d iv is io n A ll d i v i s i o n s _________________________________ M a n u fa c t u r in g ___________________ ____ _____ ___ N o n m a n u fa c t u r in g ________________________________ T r a n s p o r t a t i o n , c o m m u n ic a t io n , an d o th e r p u b lic u t i l i t i e s 5______________________ W h o le sa le t r a d e 6_____________________________ R e t a i l t r a d e 5 _________________________________ F i n a n c e , i n s u r a n c e , an d r e a l e s t a t e 6______ S e r v i c e s 6 7____________________________________ N u m b e r o f e s t a b lis h m e n t s W o r k e r s in e s t a b lis h m e n t s W ithin s c o p e o f s t u d y 4 W ithin s c o p e of stu d y 5 _ S tu d ie d N um ber P ercen t S tu d ie d 490 133 122,100 100 8 0 ,6 4 0 50 - 135 355 41 92 5 9 ,4 0 0 6 2 ,7 0 0 49 51 4 7 ,3 1 0 3 3 ,3 3 0 50 50 50 50 50 37 48 145 42 83 17 10 32 13 20 1 0 ,9 0 0 5 ,0 0 0 2 8 ,9 0 0 8 ,5 0 0 9 ,4 0 0 9 4 23 7 8 9 ,1 9 0 1 ,6 3 0 1 3 ,8 3 0 5 ,8 4 0 2 ,8 4 0 1 T h e P h o e n ix S ta n d a r d M e t r o p o lit a n S t a t i s t i c a l A r e a , a s d e fin e d b y th e B u r e a u o f the B u d g e t th r o u g h J a n u a r y 1 9 6 8 , c o n s i s t s o f M a r i c o p a C o u n ty . T h e " w o r k e r s w ith in s c o p e o f s t u d y " e s t i m a t e s sh ow n in t h is t a b le p r o v id e a r e a s o n a b l y a c c u r a t e d e s c r ip t i o n o f th e s i z e an d c o m p o s itio n o f th e la b o r f o r c e in c lu d e d in th e s u r v e y . T h e e s t i m a t e s a r e n ot in te n d e d , h o w e v e r , to s e r v e a s a b a s i s o f c o m p a r is o n w ith o th e r e m p lo y m e n t in d e x e s fo r the a r e a to m e a s u r e e m p lo y m e n t t r e n d s o r l e v e l s s in c e (1 ) p la n n in g o f w a g e s u r v e y s r e q u i r e s th e u s e o f e s t a b lis h m e n t d a t a c o m p ile d c o n s i d e r a b ly in a d v a n c e o f th e p a y r o ll p e r io d s t u d ie d , an d ( 2 ) s m a l l e s t a b lis h m e n t s a r e e x c lu d e d fr o m th e s c o p e o f th e s u r v e y . 2 T h e 1967 e d itio n o f th e S ta n d a r d I n d u s t r ia l C l a s s i f i c a t i o n M a n u a l w a s u s e d in c l a s s i f y i n g e s t a b lis h m e n t s b y in d u s t r y d iv is io n . 3 I n c lu d e s a l l e s t a b lis h m e n t s w ith t o ta l e m p lo y m e n t a t o r a b o v e th e m in im u m li m it a t io n . A ll o u t le t s (w ith in th e a r e a ) o f c o m p a n ie s in su ch i n d u s t r i e s a s t r a d e , fin a n c e , a u to r e p a i r s e r v i c e , an d m o tio n p ic t u r e t h e a t e r s a r e c o n s i d e r e d a s 1 e s t a b lis h m e n t . 4 I n c lu d e s a l l w o r k e r s in a l l e s t a b lis h m e n t s w ith t o t a l e m p lo y m e n t (w ith in th e a r e a ) a t o r a b o v e th e m in im u m lim it a t io n . 5 T a x i c a b s an d s e r v i c e s in c id e n t a l to w a te r t r a n s p o r t a t io n w e r e e x c lu d e d . S e v e r a l e l e c t r i c u t i l i t i e s (su p p ly in g l e s s th an h a lf th e e l e c t r i c c o n su m p tio n in M a r i c o p a C oun ty) w e r e p u b lic ly o p e r a t e d an d e x c lu d e d b y d e fin itio n fr o m th e s c o p e o f th e stu d y . 6 T h is in d u s t r y d i v i s io n i s r e p r e s e n t e d in e s t i m a t e s fo r " a l l i n d u s t r i e s " an d " n o n m a n u fa c tu r in g " in th e S e r i e s A t a b l e s . S e p a r a t e p r e s e n t a t io n o f d a t a fo r t h is d i v i s io n i s n ot m a d e f o r o n e o r m o r e o f th e fo llo w in g r e a s o n s : (1 ) E m p lo y m e n t in th e d i v i s io n i s to o s m a l l to p r o v id e en o u gh d a ta to m e r i t s e p a r a t e st u d y , (2 ) th e s a m p l e w a s n o t d e s ig n e d in it ia l ly to p e r m it s e p a r a t e p r e s e n t a t io n , ( 3 ) r e s p o n s e w a s in s u ffic ie n t o r in a d e q u a te to p e r m it s e p a r a t e p r e s e n t a t io n , an d (4 ) t h e r e i s p o s s i b i l i t y o f d i s c l o s u r e o f in d iv id u a l e s t a b lis h m e n t d a t a . 7 H o t e ls an d m o t e l s ; la u n d r ie s an d o th e r p e r s o n a l s e r v i c e s ; b u s i n e s s s e r v i c e s ; a u to m o b ile r e p a i r , r e n t a l , an d p a r k in g ; m o tio n p i c t u r e s ; n o n p ro fit m e m b e r s h ip o r g a n iz a t io n s (e x c lu d in g r e l i g i o u s an d c h a r it a b le o r g a n iz a t io n s ) ; an d e n g in e e r in g an d a r c h i t e c t u r a l s e r v i c e s . A lm o s t o n e - h a lf o f th e w o r k e r s w ith in s c o p e o f the s u r v e y in th e P h o e n ix a r e a w e r e e m p lo y e d in m a n u f a c t u r in g f i r m s . T h e fo llo w in g p r e s e n t s th e m a jo r in d u s t r y g r o u p s an d s p e c i f i c i n d u s t r i e s a s a p e r c e n t o f a l l m a n u fa c t u r in g : I n d u s tr y g r o u p s S p e c if i c in d u s t r ie s E l e c t r i c a l e q u ip m e n t an d s u p p l ie s _________________________ 32 M a c h in e r y , e x c e p t e l e c t r i c a l ___15 T r a n s p o r t a t i o n e q u ip m e n t ______ 15 F o o d an d k in d r e d p r o d u c t s _____ 7 In s t r u m e n t s an d r e la t e d p r o d u c t s ________________________ 7 A p p a r e l an d o th e r t e x t ile p r o d u c t s ________________________ 5 P r i m a r y m e t a l i n d u s t r i e s ______ 5 E le c t r o n i c c o m p o n e n ts an d a c c e s s o r i e s _______________ 27 A i r c r a f t an d p a r t s ______________ 14 O ffic e an d co m p u tin g m a c h i n e s ______________________ 13 E n g in e e r in g an d s c ie n t i f ic in s t r u m e n t s ____________________ 7 T h is in fo r m a tio n i s b a s e d on e s t i m a t e s o f t o ta l e m p lo y m e n t d e r iv e d fr o m u n iv e r s e m a t e r i a l s c o m p ile d p r i o r to a c t u a l s u r v e y . P r o p o r t io n s in v a r i o u s in d u s t r y d i v i s io n s m a y d i f f e r fr o m p r o p o r t io n s b a s e d on the r e s u l t s o f th e s u r v e y a s show n in t a b le 1 a b o v e . Wage Trends for Selected Occupational Groups F o r o f f i c e c l e r i c a l w o r k e r s a n d i n d u s t r i a l n u r s e s , the w a ge t r e n d s r e l a t e to r e g u l a r w e e k l y s a l a r i e s f o r the n o r m a l w o rk w e e k , e x c l u s i v e of e a r n i n g s f o r o v e r t i m e . F o r p la n t w o r k e r g r o u p s , they m e a s u r e c h a n g e s in a v e r a g e s t r a i g h t - t i m e h o u r l y e a r n i n g s , e x c lu d in g p r e m i u m p a y f o r o v e r t i m e and f o r w o r k on w e e k e n d s , h o l i d a y s , and late sh ifts. The p e r c e n t a g e s a r e b a s e d on d a t a f o r s e l e c t e d key o c c u p a t i o n s a n d in c lu d e m o s t of the n u m e r i c a l l y i m p o r t a n t j o b s within each group. P r e s e n t e d in t a b le 2 a r e i n d e x e s a n d p e r c e n t a g e s of c h a n g e in a v e r a g e s a l a r i e s of o f f i c e c l e r i c a l w o r k e r s a n d i n d u s t r i a l n u r s e s , a n d in a v e r a g e e a r n i n g s of s e l e c t e d plan t w o r k e r g r o u p s . The i n d e x e s a r e a m e a s u r e of w a g e s a t a g i v e n t i m e , e x p r e s s e d a s a p e r c e n t of w a g e s d u r i n g the b a s e p e r i o d (d a te of the a r e a s u r v e y c o n d u c t e d b e t w e e n J u l y I9 6 0 and J u n e 1961). S u b t r a c t i n g 100 f r o m the in d ex y i e l d s the p e r c e n t a g e c h a n g e in w a g e s f r o m the b a s e p e r i o d to the d a te of the in d e x . The p e r c e n t a g e s of c h a n g e o r i n c r e a s e r e l a t e to w a g e c h a n g e s b e t w e e n the i n d ic a t e d d a t e s . These estim ate s a re m e a s u r e s of c h a n g e in a v e r a g e s f o r the a r e a ; th ey a r e not in ten de d to m e a s u r e a v e r a g e p ay c h a n g e s in the e s t a b l i s h m e n t s in the a r e a . L i m i t a t i o n s of D a ta M ethod of C o m p u tin g The i n d e x e s a n d p e r c e n t a g e s of c h a n g e , a s m e a s u r e s of c h a n g e in a r e a a v e r a g e s , a r e i n f lu e n c e d by: (1) g e n e r a l s a l a r y and w a g e c h a n g e s , (2) m e r i t o r o t h e r i n c r e a s e s in p ay r e c e i v e d by i n d i v i d u a l w o r k e r s while in the s a m e j o b , and (3) c h a n g e s in a v e r a g e w a g e s due to c h a n g e s in the l a b o r f o r c e r e s u l t i n g f r o m l a b o r t u r n o v e r , f o r c e e x p a n s i o n s , f o r c e r e d u c t i o n s , a n d c h a n g e s in the p r o p o r t io n s of w o r k e r s e m p l o y e d by e s t a b l i s h m e n t s with d i f f e r e n t p ay l e v e l s . C h a n g e s in the l a b o r f o r c e c a n c a u s e i n c r e a s e s o r d e c r e a s e s in the o c c u p a t i o n a l a v e r a g e s without a c t u a l w a g e c h a n g e s . It i s c o n c e i v a b l e th a t e v e n though a l l e s t a b l i s h m e n t s in a n a r e a g a v e w a g e i n c r e a s e s , a v e r a g e w a g e s m a y have d e c l i n e d b e c a u s e l o w e r - p a y i n g e s t a b l i s h m e n t s e n t e r e d the a r e a o r e x p a n d e d t h e ir w o r k f o r c e s . Sim ilarly , w ages m a y h a ve r e m a i n e d r e l a t i v e l y c o n s t a n t , y e t the a v e r a g e s f o r a n a r e a m a y have r is e n c o n sid e ra b ly b e c a u s e h ig h er-pay in g e sta b lish m e n ts e n t e r e d the a r e a . E a c h of the s e l e c t e d k ey o c c u p a t io n s within a n o c c u p a t i o n a l g r o u p w a s a s s i g n e d a w e ig h t b a s e d on i t s p r o p o r t i o n a t e e m p l o y m e n t in the o c c u p a t i o n a l g r o u p . T h e s e c o n s t a n t w e ig h t s r e f l e c t b a s e y e a r em ploym en ts w h ere v e r p o ss ib le . The a v e r a g e (m e a n ) e a r n i n g s f o r e a c h o c c u p a t io n w e r e m u l t i p l i e d b y the o c c u p a t io n a l w e ig h t, a n d the p r o d u c t s f o r a l l o c c u p a t i o n s in the g r o u p w e r e t o t a l e d . The a g g r e g a t e s f o r 2 c o n s e c u t i v e y e a r s w e r e r e l a t e d b y d iv id in g the a g g r e g a t e f o r the l a t e r y e a r by the a g g r e g a t e f o r the e a r l i e r y e a r . The r e s u l t a n t r e l a t i v e , l e s s 100 p e r c e n t , sh o w s the p e r c e n t a g e c h a n g e . . The in d ex i s the p r o d u c t of m u ltip ly in g the b a s e y e a r r e l a t i v e (100) b y the r e l a t i v e f o r the n ext s u c c e e d i n g y e a r a n d co n tin u in g to m u l t i p l y (com pou nd ) e a c h y e a r ' s r e l a t i v e b y the p r e v i o u s y e a r ' s in d e x . A v e r a g e e a r n i n g s f o r the fo llo w in g o c c u p a t io n s w e r e u s e d in c o m p u t in g the w a g e t r e n d s : Office clerical (men and women): Office clerical (men and women)— Skilled maintenance (men): C o n tin u e d Bookkeeping-machine C a rp e n te rs operators, class B Secretaries Electricians Clerks, accounting, classes Stenographers, general Machinists A and B Stenographers, senior Mechanics Cleiks, file , classes Switchboard operators, classes Mechanics (autom otive) A, B, and C A and B Painters Tabulating-m achine operators, Clerks, order Pipefitters Clerks, payroll class B Tool and die makers Comptometer operators Typists, classes A and B Keypunch operators, classes Unskilled plant (men): A and B Industrial nurses (men and women): Janitors, porters, and cleaners Office boys and girls Nurses, industrial (registered) Laborers, m aterial handling The u s e of c o n s t a n t e m p l o y m e n t w e ig h t s e l i m i n a t e s the e f f e c t of c h a n g e s in the p r o p o r t i o n of w o r k e r s r e p r e s e n t e d in e a c h jo b i n c l u d e d in the d a t a . The p e r c e n t a g e s of c h a n g e r e f l e c t only c h a n g e s in a v e r a g e p a y fo r s t r a i g h t - t i m e h o u r s . T h ey a r e not i n f l u e n c e d by c h a n g e s in s t a n d a r d w o r k s c h e d u l e s , a s su ch , o r by p r e m i u m pay for o v ertim e. W here n e c e s s a r y , d a t a w e r e a d j u s t e d to r e m o v e f r o m the i n d e x e s a n d p e r c e n t a g e s of c h a n g e a n y s i g n i f i c a n t e f f e c t c a u s e d by c h a n g e s in the s c o p e of the s u r v e y . 3 T a b l e 2. I n d e x e s of S t a n d a r d W ee kly S a l a r i e s and S t r a i g h t - T i m e H o u r l y E a r n i n g s f o r S e l e c t e d O c c u p a t i o n a l G r o u p s in P h o e n i x , A r i z . , M a r c h 1969 a n d M a r c h 19 68, a n d P e r c e n t s of I n c r e a s e f o r S e l e c t e d P e r i o d s In dexes ( M a r c h 1961 = 100) I n d u s t r y and o c c u p a t i o n a l g r o u p A ll i n d u s t r i e s : O f f ic e c l e r i c a l (m e n and w o m e n ) ____ I n d u s t r i a l n u r s e s (m e n and w o m e n ) . . S k i l l e d m a i n t e n a n c e ( m e n ) ___________ U n s k i l l e d p la n t ( m e n ) ________________ M an ufactu ring: O f f ic e c l e r i c a l (m e n and w o m e n ) ____ I n d u s t r i a l n u r s e s (m e n and w o m e n ) .. S k i l l e d m a i n t e n a n c e (m e n )___________ U n s k i l l e d p la n t ( m e n ) ________________ M a r c h 1969 M a r c h 1968 138. 7 131. 0 C ) 130. 1 135. 8 122. 9 129. 4 135. 0 (!) 127. 8 (!) ( ) 132. 0 A ll i n d u s t r i e s : O f f ic e c l e r i c a l (m e n and w o m e n ) ____ I n d u s t r i a l n u r s e s (m e n and w o m e n )__ S k i l l e d m a i n t e n a n c e ( m e n ) ____________ U n s k i l l e d p la n t ( m e n ) _________ ______ M an ufactu ring: O ffic e c l e r i c a l (m e n and w o m e n ) ____ I n d u s t r i a l n u r s e s (m e n and w o m e n )__ S k i l l e d m a i n t e n a n c e ( m e n ) ____________ U n s k i l l e d p la n t ( m e n ) _________________ D a t a do not m e e t p u b l i c a t i o n c r i t e r i a . C ) C ) 126. 2 P e r c e n t s of in c r e a s e M a r c h 1968 to M a r c h 1969 5. 6. 5. 5. 9 2 9 0 5. 6. 7. 4. 6 2 5 6 M a r c h 1967 to M a r c h 1968 M a r c h 1966 to M a r c h 1967 M a r c h 1965 to M a r c h 1966 3. 9 5. 8 3. 3 C ) C ) (*) M a r c h 1964 to M a r c h 1965 3. 4 5. 7 3. 1 4. 4 3. 7 2. 4 3. 1 (‘) 2. 3 1. 8 3. 5 4. 8 3. 5 5. 0 (l) (J) ( ) (M ( ) (*) (M 3. 3 2. 6 2. 8 3. 2 M a r c h 1963 to M a r c h 1964 M a r c h 1962 to M a r c h 1963 M a r c h 1961 to M a r c h 1962 3. 4 4. 2. 1. 7. 3. 4. 6. 4. C ) 0 .9 3 0 1 8 3 .4 2. 8 (!) ( ) (!) (*) 5. 6 4. 4 2. 3 A p r i l I960 to M a r c h 1961 8 7 5 2 2. 8 4. 4 1. 9 5. 2 1 .9 (!) C ) 2 .9 2. 6 (*) ( ) 3. 0 I 5 A. Occupational Earnings Table A-l. Office Occupations—Men and Women ( A v e r a g e s t r a ig h t - t i m e w ee k ly h o u rs an d e a r n in g s f o r s e le c te d o c c u p a tio n s stu d ie d on an a r e a b a s i s b y in d u s tr y d iv is io n , P h o e n ix , A r i z . , M a r c h 1969) N u m b e r o f w o r k e r s r e c e iv in g s t r a ig h t - t im e w ee k ly e a r n in g s o f— Number S e x , o ccu p a tio n , and in d u stry d iv isio n workers 55 60 65 70 75 80 85 90 95 100 10 5 110 115 120 125 130 140 150 160 1 ----170 55 60 65 70 75 80 85 90 95 10 0 10 5 n o 11 5 120 125 13C 14 0 150 160 170 over $ 97.00-149.00 95.50-135.00 - - - - - - 1 8 8 8 8 2 2 - 5 3 3 2 2 1 7 5 2 - 9 5 2 1 - 69.50- ~ 6 12 12 A “ 9 9 6 6 A 7 7 J weekly hours1 standard) $ 50 Mean2 Median 2 Middle range 2 $ t $ i t S S $ $ t $ t t $ S $ $ $ and under and MEN 49 35 OFFICE 36 B OY S ------------------------------ 40.5 41.0 o o C L E R K S , ACCOUNTING, C LA SS A NONMANUFACTURING -------------- $ $ 121.50 115.50 121.50 110.00 $ 75.50 74.50 83.00 10 9 A 8 4 1 WOMEN BOOKKEEPING-MACHINE OPERATORS, 40.0 40.0 120.50 122.50 121.00 122.00 112.00-129.50 112.00-130.00 BOOKKEEPING-MACHINE OPERATORS, C LA SS B ------------------------------------------------MANUFACTURING ---------------------------------NONMANUFACTURING ---------------------------- 83 30 53 40.5 40.0 40.5 90.00 94.50 87.50 85.00 92.00 84.50 82.00-100.50 83.00-102.50 82 .00- 94.00 C L E R K S , ACCOUNTING, C L A SS A -----------MANUFACTURING --------------------------------NONMANUFACTURING ---------------------------- 254 60 194 39.0 40.0 39.0 112.00 123.00 108.50 114.00 122.00 112.00 100.50-123.00 112.50-132.00 98.00-121.00 C L E R K S , ACCOUNTING, CL AS S B -----------MANUFACTURING --------------------------------NONMANUFACTURING --------------------------- 457 15 7 300 39.5 40.0 39.5 91.50 95.00 89.50 90.50 93.50 87.00 81.00- 99.00 87.50-101.00 7 7 .5 0 - 98.00 C L E R K S , F I L E , C L A S S B -----------------------NONMANUFACTURING --------------------------- 97 68 A0« 0 40.0 83.00 75.50 79.00 74.50 70.5068.50- 89.00 79.50 C L E R K S , F I L E , C L A S S C ----------------------NONMANUFACTURING --------------------------- 11 6 115 39.5 39.5 69.00 69.00 68.50 68.50 66.0066.00- 72.00 72.00 C L E R K S , ORDER --------------------------------------MANUFACTURING --------------------------------- 72 27 41.0 40.0 98.00 121.00 92.50 145.50 74.00-105.00 90.00-148.00 C L E R K S , PAYROLL ----------------------------------MANUFACTURING --------------------------------NONMANUFACTURING --------------------------- 11 8 60 58 40.0 40.0 40.0 101.50 103.50 99.50 102.50 105.00 101.50 92.00-108.50 94.00-109.50 88.50-105.50 COMPTOMETER OPERATORS ----------------------NONMANUFACTURING --------------------------- 71 58 40.0 40.0 88.00 87.50 85.00 84.50 81.5081.50- _ - * KEYPUNCH OPERATORS, CL A SS A -----------MANUFACTURING --------------------------------NONMANUFACTURING --------------------------- 14 3 112 31 40.0 40.0 40.0 101.00 105.50 85.50 96.50 99.00 83.00 91.50-110.50 93.50-115.00 7 8 .0 0 - 93.50 - - - KEYPUNCH OPERATORS, CL A SS B -----------MANUFACTURING --------------------------------NONMANUFACTURING --------------------------- 283 69 214 40.0 40.0 40.0 89.00 95.00 87.00 90.00 95.00 86.00 8 2 .5 0 - 96.00 90.50-101.00 8 1 .5 0 - 94.00 - _ - - S E C R E T A R I E S 3 ------------------------------------------MANUFACTURING --------------------------------NONMANUFACTURING --------------------------P U B LI C U T I L I T I E S 4----------------------- 1,216 544 672 88 39.5 40.0 39.5 40.0 114.00 122.00 107.00 119.50 110.00 119.00 104.00 122.50 99.50-126.00 107.50-135.50 93.00-118.00 97.50-137.00 - - _ 2 2 - - - - - 2 2 - - - *4* 138.00 137.50 123.50-150.00 - - - - SECRETARIES, CLASS A --------------------- S e e fo o tn o te s a t end of ta b le 35 O 50 43 o MANUFACTURING ---------------------------------- 96.50 97.50 2 6 - - 4 A _ _ - - - 5 18 9 9 _ _ _ “ “ - 2 2 - 26 1 25 30 5 25 5 3 2 38 9 29 31 A 27 41 17 24 24 3 21 13 5 8 3 3 _ 5 2 3 7 - - - - 6 10 2 8 _ - “ - - 2 2 - - - - - _ i i 14 14 5 3 2 A 1 1 - - i ~ - 3 “ * 2 2 12 12 - - - 14 6 8 _ 7 15 2 13 38 13 25 5 7 - 5 7 7 5 2 * 2 - - - - - - _ - i i 1 1 7 7 53 53 37 8 29 66 21 45 55 20 35 79 43 36 57 22 35 41 20 21 15 10 5 6 A 2 18 A 14 A A 19 19 13 13 17 17 19 13 2 7 _ _ 2 2 * * * A - 60 60 25 25 10 10 1 5 17 - 4 12 _ “ * 2 2 _ - 3 5 4 1 2 1 1 2 2 - _ - - - _ _ * “ - - 18 18 - _ - - “ - - - _ 1 - A - - - ~ - - 1 - 3 1 “ * 8 8 * - - “ ~ “ 5 1 5 3 9 1 8 4 2 2 6 2 A 13 9 4 5 2 3 32 11 21 22 18 A 27 25 6 5 10 3 6 6 6 6 6 4 1 1 8 8 9 9 9 8 1 10 10 1 1 2 2 - 1 1 - ~ 10 4 51 53 7 83 47 36 5 76 45 31 10 88 58 30 13 74 41 33 11 45 39 6 5 36 28 8 1 3 2 1 1 9 5 2 8 1 4 3 - 3 6 6 3 2 _ _ _ 2 10 7 - - - - - - - * 2 10 7 3 2 1 42 36 6 26 22 A - - 7 1 6 19 13 1 12 70 6 64 33 7 26 65 21 44 24 15 9 24 9 15 22 5 17 5 3 2 42 1 41 1 72 66 3 88 16 72 8 94 31 63 7 13 4 37 97 * 17 5 12 7 156 83 73 2 10 0 54 46 7 - - - - 1 2 - ~ * 7 6 _ 19 _ - - - - _ - _ * 6 l _ 2 2 - - 3 6 - - _ * - - - - - - “ - - - - - - “ _ - 6 Table A-l. Office Occupations—Men and Women— Continued ( A v e r a g e s t r a ig h t - t im e w ee k ly h o u rs and e a r n in g s fo r s e le c t e d o c c u p a tio n s stu d ie d on an a r e a b a s i s by in d u s try d iv is io n , P h o e n ix , A r i z . , M a r c h 1969) Weekly earnings1 (standard) Number S e x , o ccu p a tio n , and in d u stry d iv isio n of workers N u m b e r o f w o r k e r s re c e iv in g s t r a i g h t - t i m e w e e k ly e a r n i n g s of— % $ Average weekly hours1 ( standard) 50 M ean2 Median 2 SECRETARIES3 - L v " ' L 1 fl lv i Lj ? vLA j j L T in 2 60 65 70 75 $ 85 80 80 $ $ 4 0 .0 4 0 .0 127 00 141 .5 0 141*00 1 2 8 .5 0 141 .0 0 1 1 7 .0 0 1 3 3 .0 0 - 4 0 .0 117 .5 0 1 1 5 .5 0 1 107*C 0 121 .0 0 1 GENERAL ---------------------------- 3 ** JJ Q * QQ *A0n * 0n 12 0 .5 0 fn n T *n i n- r n n i iZ nn i i " « « 1 0 5 .5 0 A 0n * 0n 9 3 .3 0 2 . 0nn 0 3 9 .5 9 2 .0 0 9 0 .0 0 67 NONMANUFACTURING ------------------------------------ 237 11 /* 3t SWITCHBOARD O P E R A T O R - R E C E P T I O N IS T S - L L Aj J $ $ 75 t * 90 95 $ 10 0 « * 105 1 10 * 115 125 1 30 t $ t $ $ 120 14 0 15 0 i — 160 170 an d 90 85 95 1 00 105 n o 11 5 120 125 8 1 10 10 13 0 1 40 1 50 160 27 15 12 8 $ 1 3 9.00 1 5 2.50 9 4 .0 0 -1 1 6 .0 0 r - - - A MANUFACTURING ------------------------------------------- 137 m •% n 00 1 0 * * 50 9 9 .0 0 00 7T ^- *. n0 n0 t 7 a6 .* 0n 0n 85.0 0 3 9 .5 8 8 .5 0 39* D 91. 63 51 4 0 .0 414 231 0 1 0 1 .0 0 9 9 .0 0 2 3 2 1 * 29 2 27 44 1 1 1 .5 0 107 .0 0 - - - 8 8 1 .0 0 - 9 8 .0 0 - - - 55 1 - 8 36 5 1 1 3 .0 0 11 5 .5 0 3 9 .5 84.0 0 83.0 0 7 3 .5 0 - 9 1 .0 0 3 9 .5 7 8 .0 0 75^50 7 0 .5 0 - 84.5 0 9 3 .0 0 -1 2 0 .5 0 1 0 5 .5 0 -1 2 0 .5 0 3 170 over 1J 1 ^4 22 8 29 31 g 24 31 23 12 15 42 - - 48 r 25 9 13 1 4 - 76 31 1 81 40 30 at 113 l 3 2 f j 7 a t 27 * a 2 8 42 49 40 20 31 25 VO 19 i t w a 3 9 29 19 21 14 a 29 28 1 1 12 9 6 3 12 8 9 3 7] 3 45 6 1 27 27 3 12 36 36 - - - - 1 - - - - - - - - - - - 10 100 24 m r 5! 1 - 73 24 3 * 41 10 7 8 1 0 8 .5 0 111 .0 0 2 to /n 39 2 2 22 2 0 25 TL 40 * 9 3 41 2 - 24 A * 58 6 9 6 .0 0 9 1 .0 0 - 7 7 * 20 / Q 00 99 ft* / o 96 2 1 i 98 *0 *0 3 9 .5 2 17 2 1 1 2 .0 0 -1 2 9 .5 0 8 1 .0 0 -1 0 1 .0 0 8 8 .5 0 -1 1 0 .5 0 6 6 3 3 9 .5 1 j 1j v $ 70 $ i / n 'It 65 CONTINUED 2 *3 34 STENOGRAPHERS, 60 $ CONTINUED M 25 j 55 $ and under Middle range 2 55 WOMEN - t 67 32 5 34 }to 41 43 20 J 1 15 11 8 j? 8 6 1 44 13 24 1 1 1 8 8 19 25 23 i 7 *8 2 - 8 4 3 3 2 4 29 3 J - - - - 13 13 8 7 6 5 5 1 1 S ta n d a r d h o u r s r e f le c t the w o rk w ee k f o r w hich e m p lo y e e s r e c e iv e th e ir r e g u l a r s t r a ig h t - t i m e s a l a r i e s (e x c lu s iv e o f p a y f o r o v e r t im e a t r e g u l a r a n d / o r p r e m iu m r a t e s ) , an d the e a r n in g s c o r r e sp o n d to th e s e w ee k ly h o u r s . 2 T h e m e a n i s co m p u te d f o r e a c h jo b b y to ta lin g the e a r n in g s o f a l l w o r k e r s an d d iv id in g by the n u m b e r of w o r k e r s . T h e m e d ia n d e s ig n a t e s p o s itio n — h a lf o f th e e m p lo y e e s su r v e y e d r e c e iv e m o re th an the r a t e show n; h a lf r e c e iv e l e s s th an th e r a t e sh ow n. T h e m id d le r a n g e i s d e fin e d by 2 r a t e s o f p a y ; a fo u rth o f the w o r k e r s e a r n l e s s th an the lo w e r o f th e s e r a t e s and a fo u rth e a r n m o r e than th e h ig h e r r a t e . M ay in clu d e w o r k e r s o th e r th an th o se p r e s e n t e d s e p a r a t e ly . 4 T r a n s p o r t a t io n , c o m m u n ic a tio n , an d o th e r p u b lic u t il it i e s . 7 Table A-2. Professional and Technical Occupations—Men and Women ( A v e r a g e s t r a i g h t - t i m e w e e k ly h o u r s and e a r n i n g s f o r s e l e c t e d o c c u p a t io n s s t u d ie d on an a r e a b a s i s b y i n d u s t r y d iv isio n , P h o e n ix , A r i z . , M a r c h 1969) Weekly earnings1 (standard) S e x , occu p a tio n, and in d u stry d iv isio n Number of workers Average weekly hours1 [standard) N u m b e r o f w o r k e r s r e c e iv in g s t r a ig h t- tim e w e e k ly e a r n in g s of — $ U nder M ean2 Median 2 Middle range 2 S 105 t t $ 11 5 t 120 $ 12 5 $ i 13 0 13 5 s 140 t $ 145 150 ( 155 i S t 16 0 16 5 17 0 t S 175 18 0 $ 18 5 S 190 $ 19 5 200 105 and u n d er 11 0 11 0 11 5 12 0 12 5 13 0 135 14 0 14 5 159 155 16 0 165 179 175 lac 1 95 19 0 195 200 over - - - - 3 2 5 2 4 2 11 10 5 4 7 6 17 16 14 13 21 18 14 14 4 4 5 5 7 7 6 6 5 5 1 - 8 5 5 4 13 13 11 11 10 10 13 11 i i 1 1 5 5 - 4 4 - - - - ~ 1 1 - 4 11 8 7 5 10 9 9 9 1 1 2 2 1 1 - 2 2 1 1 1 1 - _ - - - - - - 1 1 1 1 3 3 6 5 5 5 fc 6 1 1 4 4 1 1 an d MEN 128 11 4 40.0 4C.0 $ 168.50 170.50 $ 169.50 170.50 $ $ 158.00-178.50 161.00-179.50 DRAFTSMEN, C LA SS B ------------------------------MANUFACTURING ----------------------------------- 79 70 40.0 40.0 139.50 141.00 138.00 139.50 130.00-147.50 132.00-148.00 - DRAFTSMEN, C LA SS C ------------------------------MANUFACTURING ----------------------------------- 57 48 40.0 40.0 120.50 122.00 119.50 121.50 111.00-127.00 112.00-128.00 4 3 30 29 40.0 40.0 135.50 136.00 134.50 135.00 127.50-145.50 127.50-145.50 DRAFTSMEN, C LA SS MANUFACTURING - 8 6 fc WOMEN N U R S E S , INDUS TR IAL ( R E G I S T E R E D ! ----MANUFACTURING ----------------------------------- 2 2 1 S ta n d a r d h o u r s r e f le c t the w o rk w ee k f o r w h ich e m p lo y e e s r e c e iv e th e ir r e g u la r s t r a ig h t - t i m e s a l a r i e s (e x c lu s iv e o f p a y fo r o v e r t im e a t r e g u l a r a n d /o r p r e m iu m r a t e s ) , and the e a r n in g s c o r r e s p o n d to th e s e w e e k ly h o u r s . 2 F o r d e fin itio n o f t e r m s , s e e fo o tn o te 2, ta b le A - l . Table A-3. Office, Professional, and Technical Occupations—Men and Women Combined (A v e r a g e s t r a ig h t - t im e w ee k ly h o u rs and e a r n in g s fo r s e le c te d o c c u p a tio n s stu d ie d on an a r e a b a s i s b y in d u s tr y d iv is io n , P h o e n ix , A r i z ., M a rc h 1969) Average Average O ccupation and in d u stry d iv isio n Number of Weekly Weekly hours 1 [standard) (standard) OFFIC E O F F IC E OCCUPATIONS B I L L E R S , M A C HI N E ( B I L L I N G M A C H I N E ) -------------------------------------N ON MA NU FAC TU RI NG ------------------ 25 25 40.0 40.0 $ 83.50 83.50 B I L L E R S , M A C HI N E ( B O O K K E E P I N G M A C H I N E ) -------------------------------------- 41 40.0 95.50 BOOKKEEPIN G -M ACH IN E OPERATORS, C L A S S A --------------------------------------------------MA NU FA C TU RI N G ------------------------------------ O ccupation and in d u stry d iv isio n 54 43 40.5 40.0 119.00 122.50 B OOKKEEPIN G -M ACH IN E OPERATORS, C L A S S B --------------------------------------------------MA NU FA C TU RI N G ----------------------------------NONM AN UFA CT URI NG ----------------------------- 84 30 54 40.5 40.0 40.5 90.50 94.50 88.50 C L E R K S , A C C O U N T IN G , C L A S S A ------------MA N U FA C TU RI N G ----------------------------------N ON MA NU FAC TU RI NG ----------------------------- 303 74 229 39.5 40.0 39.0 113.50 125.50 109.50 C L E R K S , A C C O U N TI NG , C L A S S B ------------MA NU FA C TU RI N G ------------------------------------ 480 16 6 314 39.5 40.0 39.5 93.00 96.50 91.00 C L E R K S , F I L E , C L A S S B ------------------------NONM AN UFA CT URI NG ----------------------------- 10 0 68 AO. 0 40.0 83.50 75.50 C L E R K S , F I L E , C L A S S C -------------------------N ON MA NU FAC TU RI NG ------------------------------ 117 11 5 39.5 39.5 69.50 69.00 C L E R K S , ORDER -----------------------------------------MA NU FA C TU RI N G -----------------------------------N ON MA NU FAC TU RI NG ------------------------------ 123 37 86 40.5 40.0 40.5 98.00 115.00 90.50 C L E R K S , P AY RO LL -------------------------------------MA NU FA C TU RI N G -----------------------------------N ON MA NU FAC TU RI NG ------------------------------ 125 63 62 40.0 40.0 40.0 102.50 105.00 99.50 O C C U P A T IO N S - ------------------------------------- 58 143 112 31 O c c u p a t i o n an d i n d u s t r y d i v i s i o n hours 1 earnings 1 (standard) (standard) $ 88.00 87.50 40.0 40.0 40.0 101.00 105.50 85.50 40.0 40.0 40.0 89.00 95.00 87.00 48 30 40.0 40.0 76.50 71.50 1,216 544 672 88 39.5 40.0 39.5 40.0 114.00 122.00 107.00 119.50 O F F I C E B OY S ANO G I R L S N ON MA NU FAC TU RIN G — S E C R E T A R I E S 2 ---------------------MA N U FA C TU RI N G -----------N ON MA NU FAC TU RIN G -----P U B L IC U T I L I T I E S 3— 40.0 40.0 284 70 214 KEY PU NCH O P E R A T O R S , C L A S S B M A N U FA C TU RI N G -------------------N O N M AN UFA CT UR IN G -------------- A 35 40.0 138.00 SECR ET A R IES, CLASS 6 MA NU FA C TU RI N G ---------N ON MA NU FAC TU RIN G ---PUBLIC U T I L I T I E S 3 12 6 39 87 25 40.0 AO. 0 AO. 0 40.0 129.50 135.50 127.00 141.50 S E C R E T A R I E S , C L A S S C ----------------------MA N U FA C TU RI N G ----------------------------------N ON MA NU FAC TU RIN G ----------------------------P U B L I C U T I L I T I E S 3 ------------------------- 411 16 8 24 3 34 40.0 AO. 0 39.5 AO. 0 117.50 128.50 110.00 120.50 SECRETARIES, CLASS D MA NU FA C TU RI N G ---------NON MA NU FAC TU RIN G ---P U B L IC U T I L I T I E S 3- 644 326 318 27 39.5 40.0 39.0 40.0 107.00 117.00 97.00 93.50 344 81 263 67 39.5 AO. 0 39.5 40.0 92.00 98.00 90.00 98.00 CLASS Average Weekly OFFICE 71 K EYP U N CH O P E R A T O R S , C L A S S A MA N U FA C TU RI N G -------------------N O N M AN UFA CT UR IN G -------------- S T E N O G R A P H E R S , G EN E RA L ----------------------MA N U FA C TU RI N G ----------------------------------N ON MA NU FAC TU RIN G ----------------------------P U B L I C U T I L I T I E S 3------------------------- 1 S ta n d a r d h o u r s r e f l e c t the w o r k w e e k f o r w hich e m p l o y e e s r e c e i v e t h e ir r e g u l a r c o r r e s p o n d to t h e s e w e e k l y h o u r s . 2 M a y include w o r k e r s other than th o se p r e s e n t e d s e p a r a t e ly . 3 T r a n s p o r t a t io n , c o m m u n ic a tio n , and other public u ti li t ie s . Weekly C O N T IN U ED COMP TOM ET ER O P E RA TO R S N O N M AN UFA CT UR IN G — SECR ET A R IES, n o n m a n u f a c t u r in g Numb«r of straigh t-tim e s a la r ie s O C C U P A T IO N S - Weekly Weekly hours 1 earnings 1 (standard) (standard) CONTINUED S T E N O G R A P H E R S , S E N I O R -------------------------MA N U FA C TU RI N G -----------------------------------N O N M AN UFA CT UR IN G ----------------------------S W IT C H B O AR D O P E R A T O R S , Number of CLASS 679 442 237 40.0 40.0 39.5 102.50 104.50 99.00 A ------- 38 40.0 100.00 S W IT C H B O AR D O P E R A T O R S , C L A S S B ------N ON MA NU FAC TU RI NG ------------------------------ 150 14 3 42.0 42.0 76.00 75.00 S W IT C HB OA R D O P E R A T O R - R E C E P T I O N I S T S M A N U FA C TU RI N G -----------------------------------N ON MA NU FAC TU RIN G ----------------------------- 137 53 84 39.5 40.0 39.5 88.50 84.00 91.50 T Y P I S T S , C L A S S A -----------------------------------MA N U FA C TU RI N G ------------------------------------ 63 51 40.0 40.0 108.50 111.00 T Y P I S T S , C L A S S B -----------------------------------MA NU FA C TU RI N G -----------------------------------NON MA NU FAC TU RIN G -----------------------------P U B L I C U T I L I T I E S 3-------------------------- 420 18 4 236 26 39.5 40.0 39.5 40.0 84.00 91.50 78.50 84.00 D R A F T S M E N , C L A S S A ------------------------------MA N U FA C TU RI N G ------------------------------------ 13 3 11 9 40.0 40.0 168.00 170.00 D R A F T S M E N , C L A S S B -------------------------------MA NU FA C TU RI N G ------------------------------------ 89 80 40.0 40.0 138.00 139.50 D R A F T S M E N , C L A S S C -------------------------------M A N U F A C T U R I N G --------- *------------------------- 65 54 40.0 40.0 119.00 120.50 N U R S E S , I N D U S T R I A L ( R E G I S T E R E D ) ----MA NU FA C TU RI N G ------------------------------------ 32 31 40.0 40.0 136.50 137.00 P R O F E S S I O N A L AND T E C H N I C A L O C C U P A T IO N S ( e x c lu s iv e of pay fo r o v e r tim e at r e g u l a r a n d /o r prem ium rates), an d th e e a r n i n g s 9 Table A-4. Maintenance and Powerplant Occupations ( A v e r a g e s t r a i g h t - t i m e h o u r l y e a r n i n g s f o r m e n in s e l e c t e d o c c u p a t i o n s s t u d i e d o n a n a r e a b a s i s b y in d u s try d iv isio n , P h o e n ix , A r iz ., M a rc h 1969) N u m b e r o f w o rk e r s re c e iv in g s t r a ig h t - t im e h o u rly e a r n in g s of— Hourly earnings 1 % 2 .2 0 Number O ccu p a tio n and in d u s try d iv isio n workers Mean2 Median 2 Middle range 2 $ 2 .3 0 * 2 . A0 2 . A0 2 . 5 0 2 .50 s 2 .6C * 2 .7 0 t 2 .8 0 t 2 .9 0 S 3 .00 $ 3.1 0 1 3 .2 0 s 3 . 30 $ $ 3 . A0 3 . 5 0 * 3 .6 0 $ 3 .7 0 $ 3 .8 0 S 3 .90 2 .6 0 2.7C 2 .8 0 2 .9 0 3 .0 0 3 .1 0 3 .2 0 3 .3 0 3 . A0 3 .5 0 3. 60 3 .7 0 3 .8 0 3 .90 A . 00 A . 10 A . 20 1 - - l 1 51 3A $ 3.86 3.9A $ A .03 A .0 A $ $ 3 . 6 2 - A . 09 3 . 6 9 - A .09 E L E C T R I C I A N S , M A I N T E N A N C E ---------MA N U FA C TU RI N G ---------------------------- 21A 158 A . 05 3.96 A . 22 A . 06 3.853.80- A.3A A . 26 _ E N G I N E E R S , S T A T I O N A R Y -----------------MA NU FA C TU RI N G ---------------------------- A9 26 3.56 3.96 3.66 A . 19 2.883.65- A . 20 A . 25 - H E L P E R S , M A I N T E N A N C E T R A D E S -----MA N U FA C TU RI N G ---------------------------- 117 52 2.72 2.62 2.68 2.58 2.562.5A- 2.91 2.65 1 1 - 8 - M A C H I N I S T S , M A I N T E N A N C E -------------MA NU FA C TU RI N G ---------------------------- 11 0 96 A . 19 A . 18 A . 30 A . 28 A . 2 1 - A . A3 A . 2 0 - A.AA - - M E C H A N I C S , A U TOM OT IVE ( M A I N T E N A N C E ) -------------------------------M AN U FA C TU RI N G ---------------------------N O N M AN UFA CT URI NG --------------------P U B L I C U T I L I T I E S 3------------------ 151 35 11 6 88 3.57 3.AA 3.61 3.63 3.57 3.AA 3.66 A . 00 3.283.353.273.25- A . 02 3.A8 A.0A A . 05 M E C H A N I C S , M A I N T E N A N C E ---------------MA NU FA C TU RI N G ---------------------------- 265 258 3.80 3.80 3.95 3.95 3.A83.A7- A . 06 A . 06 _ _ _ _ _ - - - - - O I L E R S -----------------------------------------------MA NU FA C TU RI N G ---------------------------- 51 51 2.96 2.96 3.21 3.21 2.732.73- 3.29 3.29 12 12 _ _ - - - - P AINTERS, M A I N T E N A N C E ----------------- TOOL AND D I E M A K ER S ---------------------MA N U FA C TU RI N G ---------------------------- - - _ - - _ _ _ _ _ - - _ 25 25 3 ~ 6 6 7 5 1 1 1 1 19 19 _ - 3 3 - _ - - - 11 7 A - - 3 3 _ - - _ _ - l _ _ _ - 1 1 - _ 1A - 1 1 _ - - - 3 1 _ _ - 25 1 7 - - 9 9 - 15 _ 1 ~ - 21 12 - - - - 33 33 _ 5 * _ - - 1 * - 1 ~ _ * - 1 - - _ 1 1 - 1 - - _ $ A . 20 * $ A. A0 A . 6 0 12 - _ 5 7 - 2 2 _ 9 20 ” 16 1 15 15 6 2 A A 22 22 - “ 9 9 20 * _ 12 12 3 3 60 60 3 3 9 9 - 15 15 _ 11 11 7 - - - 5 5 ~ - 1 1 1 1 2 2 2 2 A A A A 2 2 3 3 IA 1C 8 8 - - - - - A .80 - 19 19 1 1 11 A * ~ 35 35 1 1 96 A5 19 19 - _ _ - A A 12 12 - “ 3 3 7 7 _ A6 33 A0 A0 - _ _ 2 2 1 1 2 2 _ A5 - 2 “ A5 A5 11 7 23 23 12 12 10 3 10 0 2 A .A 0 A . 6 0 “ - A A 3 3 A A - “ - - 12 12 3 3 - 28 3.A9 3.53 3.23- A . 01 - - - - - 2 3 - - 2 1 5 - 6 - 1 - 1 7 - - - - 117 117 A . 09 A . 09 A . 21 A . 21 3.983.98- A . 27 A . 27 _ _ _ _ _ 1 1 1 1 1 1 _ _ _ 5 5 _ 2 2 2 2 9 9 1 1 9 9 10 10 12 12 53 53 _ 11 11 1 E x c lu d e s p r e m iu m p a y f o r o v e r t im e and fo r w o rk on w e e k e n d s, h o lid a y s , 2 F o r d e fin itio n o f t e r m s , s e e fo o tn o te 2, ta b le A - l . 3 T r a n s p o r t a t io n , c o m m u n ic atio n , and o th e r p u b lic u t il it i e s . % A . 10 and u n der 2 .3 0 C A R P E N T E R S . M AI N T E N A N C E MA NU FA C TU RI N G ------------ $ A .00 and la te s h ifts. 10 Table A-5. Custodial and Material Movement Occupations (A v e r a g e s t r a ig h t - t i m e h o u rly e a r n in g s f o r s e le c t e d o c c u p a tio n s stu d ie d on an a r e a b a s i s b y in d u s tr y d iv isio n , P h o e n ix , A r i z ., M a rc h 1969) Hourly eamings 2 N u m b e r o f w □ rk e rs r e c e iv in g t O c c u p a tio n 1 and in d u s try d iv isio n of workers Mean3 A03 180 GUARDS: MA NU FA C TU RI N G ------------------------------------ 157 Middle range3 * 1.80 % 1.70 1.80 1.90 2 . CO 2 . 1 0 163 18 32 ~ 16 1 - - 123 123 38 2 4 378 83 83 U nder 1.60 and 1.60 u n d e r 1.90 $ 2 .00 * s t r a i g h t - t i m e h o u r ly e a r n in g s o f— $ $ 2. 10 2 . 2 0 $ 2. 30 $ 2 . A0 $ 2.50 $ 2.70 * $ 2. 80 2 .90 $ 3.00 $ 3.10 $ i 2 60 $ $ 3 .20 3.30 3 . A0 3.60 $ 3.80 A . 00 2.80 2. 90 3 .00 3 . 1C )• 20 3 3C 3 . A0 3.60 3.80 A . 00 A . 20 11 11 7 7 37 37 7 5 1A 1A ~ ~ $ $ $ 2.20 2.82 $ 1.82 3.01 1.662.26- 2.95 3.33 A ~ 2.97 3.08 2.69- 3.35 - $ GUARDS AND WATCHMEN -----------------------------MA NU FA C TU RI N G ------------------------------------ Median* S 1.70 $ J A N I T O R S , P O R T E R S , AND C L E A N E R S ----MA NU FA C TU RI N G -----------------------------------N O N M AN UFA CT URI NG ----------------------------- 1,136 296 840 1.93 2.35 1.78 1.82 2.39 1.77 1.732.211.71- 2.17 2.A8 1.86 3A 3A J A N I T O R S , P O R T E R S , ANC C L E A N E R S (WOMEN) --------------------------------------------------N O N M AN UFA CT URI NG ------------------------------ 17 3 15 A 1.79 1.71 1.71 1.69 1.651.65- 1.85 1.80 L A B O R E R S , M A T E R I A L H A N D L I N G ------------M A N U FA C TU RI N G -----------------------------------NON M AN U FAC TU RIN G ----------------------------P U B L I C U T I L I T I E S 4-------------------------- 1,169 A3A 735 5A 2.62 2.55 2.65 3. 13 2.56 2.57 2.56 3.29 1.992.261.962.5A- 3.07 2.77 3.5? 3.65 ORDER F I L L E R S ---------------------------------------N O N M AN UFA CT URI NG ------------------------------ 366 306 3.05 3.05 3.31 3.36 2.822.60- 3.5A 3.5A _ P A C K E R S , S H I P P I N G ---------------------------------MA N U FA C TU RI N G ------------------------------------ 94 9C 2.64 2.68 2.92 2.92 2.182.22- 2-97 2.97 _ R E C E I V I N G C L E R K S -----------------------------------NON MA N U FA C TU RI N G ------------------------------ 91 75 2.71 2.71 2.59 2.71 2.292.26- 3.28 3.A9 - S H I P P I N G C L E R K S -------------------------------------M A N U FA C TU RI N G ------------------------------------ 35 32 2.5 A 2.51 2.33 2.30 2 .2 A - 2.87 2 • 2 A— 2 . 8 6 - _ _ - 2.20 2.30 2. A0 2.5C 2.60 2 70 6 i 16 5 18 16 9 7 3 2 2 2 8 5 7 6 1 i 4 16 7 2 2 1 18 6 23 16 3 A9 1A 35 A5 13 32 51 17 3A 66 52 1A A0 30 10 89 83 6 1A 5 9 33 32 27 27 A 4 3 2 7 6 2 3 8 _ _ _ 2 44 44 - 10 10 - 70 20 50 ~ 18 6 A3 1A3 12 2 1C - 4 2 2 76 70 6 - 19 2 17 12 A 3 1 255 103 152 4 27 22 5 95 88 7 5 5 - 5 5 10 1C 31 31 5 5 5 5 _ _ - 16 16 1 1 _ 7 3 1 1 5 5 4 4 9 9 5 5 1 1 - 4 4 _ - _ - n 6 5 _ - 2 1 11 * 11 11 16 8 - 2 2 i i _ - 1A 1A 3 3 1 1 1 _ - - 3 3 11 11 11 11 18 18 6 3 11 11 18 11 7 37 5 1A - - 13 13 _ - A3 A1 2 _ - _ - _ - - 1 1 - _ - - ~ _ _ 1 _ _ _ _ _ _ 2A 2A - 29 20 9 8 3A 3A - 2 2 - 12 7 5 4 1A 4 10 - 225 23 20 2 - 27 i 26 26 2 2 50 6 9 9 20 20 11 11 9 4 37 37 1A 1 137 2 2 i i 46 46 9 9 _ _ _ " - - - 1 1 16 15 1 i 1 i - _ - - - 5 - 21 21 1 - _ 6 6 _ _ - i - _ - 5 5 _ - - - - - 9 2 _ _ - _ _ _ - _ “ - - _ _ _ _ - - - - C L E R K S --------- 57 3.02 2.89 2.8A- 3.05 - - - - - - - - - - 1 2 2 27 7 9 i i - - 2 5 * T R U C K D R I V E R S 5 -----------------------------------------M A N U FA C TU RI N G -----------------------------------NON MA N U FA C TU RI N G -----------------------------P U B L I C U T I L I T I E S 4 ------------------------- 2,020 692 1,328 536 3.15 3.28 3.09 3.49 3.A2 3.51 3 . AO 3.A9 2.733.012.673.A3- 3.66 3.69 3.6A 3.7A - 44 — AA ~ 28 28 26 18 8 ~ 24 2A ~ 68 IA 5A ~ ~ 70 70 ' “ 24 16 8 8 20 20 ~ 89 89 8 93 5 88 8 76 4 72 12 55 39 16 “ 32 5 27 21 175 *0 1A5 " 13 9 4 4 77 77 - 44 8 153 295 2AA 518 144 37A 231 30 30 - 70 70 - ~ 40 8 32 “ T R U C K D R I V E R S , L I G H T (U ND ER 1 - 1 / 2 TO N S) ---------------------------------------M A N U FA C TU RI N G ------------------------------------ 293 12 1 2.38 2.63 2.52 2.85 2.022.3A- 2.82 3.03 18 18 2A 57 9 _ _ 80 _ 4 4 37 37 5 5 30 30 8 8 _ _ _ _ _ “ ~ T R U C K D R I V E R S , M E D IU M ( 1 - 1 / 2 TO AND I N C L U D I N G A TO N S) -------------------NON MA N U FA C TU RI N G -----------------------------P U B L I C U T I L I T I E S 4 -------------------------- 360 327 1A5 3.07 3.09 3.A9 3.07 3.07 3.73 3 . 0 1 - 3.72 3 .0 2 - 3.72 3 A 5— 3 . 7 7 i - i 1AA 1 AA 4 4 4 - 9 - _ ~ “ T R U C K D R I V E R S , HE A V Y ( OV ER A TO N S, T R A I L E R TY P E ) -----------------------------------NON M AN U FAC TU RIN G -----------------------------P U B L I C U T I L I T I E S 4-------------------------- 817 536 235 3.37 3.35 3.55 3.61 3.A9 3.A9 3.202.983.AA- _ - - T R U C K D R I V E R S , HE A V Y OTHER THAN T R A I L E R ( O V ER A T O N S , T Y P E ) ------------- A05 3.A6 3.50 3.A1- 3.59 - - - - - - T R U C K E R S , POWER ( F O R K L I F T ) --------------M A N U FA C TU RI N G ------------------------------------ 17A 1A 6 2.79 2.8A 2.69 3.11 2.312.30- 3.18 3.18 - - - ~ “ 9 4 3 3 3 3 SH IP P IN G 1 2 3 4 4 AND R E C E I V I N G . 3.72 3.71 3.7A - _ * _ ~ 20 ~ 2A 2A ~ _ _ - - _ “ _ _ ~ ~ - 8 8 8 8 8 8 D a ta lim it e d to m e n w o r k e r s e x c e p t w h e re o th e r w ise in d ic a te d . E x c lu d e s p r e m iu m p a y f o r o v e r t im e and f o r w o rk on w e e k e n d s, h o lid a y s , and la te s h if ts . F o r d e fin itio n o f t e r m s , s e e fo o tn o te 2, ta b le A - l . T r a n s p o r t a t io n , c o m m u n ic a tio n , and o th e r p u b lic u t il it i e s . In c lu d e s a l l d r i v e r s , a s d e fin e d , r e g a r d l e s s o f s i z e and type o f tru c k o p e r a te d . 6 1 _ _ _ _ - - - _ ~ 10 10 6 ~ 1A 8 8 6A - _ _ - - “ _ - “ 8 8 8 13 8 8 i i 80 80 _ ~ _ - i 16 16 26 26 20 1 1 - _ ~ _ 4 4 1A 1A 1A 105 1C3 102 2 2 192 1A7 110 328 2A7 105 ~ _ “ “ 21 - 70 - - - - - - - 12 2 - - - 75 - 231 85 - - 12 12 16 - 18 18 - - _ - - ~ “ 20 20 ‘ 2 “ - “ 8 3 " 55 55 - 2 26 26 ' ~ ~ Appendix. Occupational Descriptions T h e p r i m a r y p u r p o s e o f p r e p a r i n g jo b d e s c r i p t i o n s f o r th e B u r e a u 's w a g e s u r v e y s i s to a s s i s t i t s f ie ld s t a f f in c l a s s i f y i n g in to a p p r o p r ia t e o c c u p a tio n s w o r k e r s who a r e e m p lo y e d u n d e r a v a r i e t y o f p a y r o l l t i t l e s a n d d if f e r e n t w o rk a r r a n g e m e n t s f r o m e s t a b li s h m e n t to e s t a b li s h m e n t an d f r o m a r e a to a r e a . T h is p e r m i t s th e g r o u p in g o f o c c u p a tio n a l w a g e r a t e s r e p r e s e n t i n g c o m p a r a b le jo b c o n te n t. B e c a u s e o f t h is e m p h a s i s on i n t e r e s t a b l is h m e n t a n d i n t e r a r e a c o m p a r a b il it y o f o c c u p a tio n a l c o n te n t, th e B u r e a u 's jo b d e s c r i p t i o n s m a y d if f e r s i g n i f ic a n t l y f r o m th o s e in u s e in in d iv id u a l e s t a b l i s h m e n t s o r th o s e p r e p a r e d f o r o th e r p u r p o s e s . In a p p ly in g t h e s e jo b d e s c r i p t i o n s , th e B u r e a u 's fie ld e c o n o m is t s a r e in s t r u c t e d to e x c lu d e w o rk in g s u p e r v i s o r s ; a p p r e n t i c e s ; l e a r n e r s ; b e g in n e r s ; t r a i n e e s ; a n d h a n d ic a p p e d , p a r t - t i m e , t e m p o r a r y , a n d p r o b a t i o n a r y w o r k e r s . OFFICE B IL L E R , CLERK, M A C H IN E B i l l e r , m a c h in e ( b illin g m a c h in e ) . U s e s a s p e c i a l b illin g m a c h in e (M o o n H o p k in s, E l li o t t F i s h e r , B u r r o u g h s , e t c ., w h ich a r e c o m b in a t io n ty p in g a n d a d d in g m a c h in e s ) to p r e p a r e b i l l s an d in v o i c e s f r o m c u s t o m e r s ' p u r c h a s e o r d e r s , in t e r n a l ly p r e p a r e d o r d e r s , sh ip p in g m e m o r a n d u m s , e t c . U s u a ll y in v o lv e s a p p lic a t i o n o f p r e d e t e r m in e d d is c o u n t s a n d sh ip p in g c h a r g e s , a n d e n t r y of n e c e s s a r y e x t e n s io n s , w h ich m a y o r m a y n o t be c o m p u te d on th e b il lin g m a c h in e , a n d t o t a l s w h ich a r e a u t o m a t ic a ll y a c c u m u la t e d b y m a c h in e . T h e o p e r a tio n u s u a l ly in v o lv e s a l a r g e n u m b e r o f c a r b o n c o p i e s o f th e b il l b e in g p r e p a r e d an d i s o fte n d o n e on a fa n fo ld m a c h in e . C l a s s C . P e r f o r m s r o u tin e f il in g o f m a t e r i a l th a t h a s a l r e a d y b e e n c l a s s i f i e d o r w h ich i s e a s i l y c l a s s i f i e d in a s i m p le s e r i a l c l a s s i f i c a t i o n s y s t e m ( e . g . , a lp h a b e t ic a l, c h r o n o lo g ic a l, o r n u m e r ic a l) . A s r e q u e s t e d , l o c a t e s r e a d i l y a v a i l a b l e m a t e r i a l in f i l e s a n d f o r w a r d s m a t e r i a l ; a n d m a y f i l l o u t w ith d r a w a l c h a r g e . P e r f o r m s s i m p le c l e r i c a l a n d m a n u a l t a s k s r e q u i r e d to m a in ta in a n d s e r v i c e f i l e s . CLERK, O RDER R e c e i v e s c u s t o m e r s ' o r d e r s f o r m a t e r i a l o r m e r c h a n d is e b y m a i l , p h o n e , o r p e r s o n a l l y . D u tie s in v o lv e a n y c o m b in a t io n o f th e fo ll o w i n g : Q u o tin g p r i c e s to c u s t o m e r s ; m a k in g o u t a n o r d e r s h e e t l i s t in g th e i t e m s to m a k e u p th e o r d e r ; c h e c k in g p r i c e s a n d q u a n t i t ie s o f i t e m s on o r d e r s h e e t ; a n d d is t r i b u t i n g o r d e r s h e e t s to r e s p e c t i v e d e p a r t m e n t s to b e f i l l e d . M a y c h e c k w ith c r e d i t d e p a r t m e n t to d e t e r m in e c r e d i t r a t i n g o f c u s t o m e r , a c k n o w le d g e r e c e i p t o f o r d e r s f r o m c u s t o m e r s , fo llo w up o r d e r s to s e e th a t th e y h a v e b e e n f i l l e d , k e e p f i l e o f o r d e r s r e c e i v e d , a n d c h e c k sh ip p in g in v o i c e s w ith o r ig in a l o r d e r s . B O O K K E E P IN G - M A C H I N E O P E R A T O R O p e r a t e s a b o o k k e e p in g m a c h in e (R e m in g to n R a n d , E l l i o t t F i s h e r , S u n d s t r a n d , B u r r o u g h s , N a tio n a l C a s h R e g i s t e r , w ith o r w ith o u t a t y p e w r it e r k e y b o a r d ) to k e e p a r e c o r d o f b u s i n e s s tr a n s a c tio n s . C l a s s A . K e e p s a s e t o f r e c o r d s r e q u ir i n g a k n o w le d g e o f a n d e x p e r i e n c e in b a s i c b o o k k e e p in g p r i n c i p l e s , a n d f a m i l i a r i t y w ith th e s t r u c t u r e o f th e p a r t i c u l a r a c c o u n t in g s y s t e m u s e d . D e t e r m i n e s p r o p e r r e c o r d s a n d d is t r i b u t i o n of d e b it a n d c r e d i t it e m s to b e u s e d in e a c h p h a s e o f th e w o rk . M a y p r e p a r e c o n s o l id a t e d r e p o r t s , b a la n c e s h e e t s , an d o th e r r e c o r d s b y h an d . CLERK, PAYRO LL C o m p u t e s w a g e s o f c o m p a n y e m p l o y e e s a n d e n t e r s th e n e c e s s a r y d a t a on th e p a y r o l l s h e e t s . D u tie s in v o lv e : C a lc u la t i n g w o r k e r s ' e a r n in g s b a s e d on tim e o r p r o d u c tio n r e c o r d s ; an d p o s tin g c a lc u la t e d d a t a on p a y r o l l s h e e t , sh o w in g in f o r m a t io n su c h a s w o r k e r 's n a m e , w o rk in g d a y s , t i m e , r a t e , d e d u c tio n s f o r in s u r a n c e , a n d t o t a l w a g e s d u e . M a y m a k e o u t p a y c h e c k s an d a s s i s t p a y m a s t e r in m a k in g u p a n d d is t r i b u t i n g p a y e n v e l o p e s . M a y u s e a c a lc u la t i n g m a c h in e . C l a s s B . K e e p s a r e c o r d o f one o r m o r e p h a s e s o r s e c t i o n s of a s e t o f r e c o r d s u s u a l ly r e q u ir i n g l i t t l e k n o w le d g e of b a s i c b o o k k e e p in g . P h a s e s o r s e c t i o n s in c lu d e a c c o u n t s p a y a b le , p a y r o l l, c u s t o m e r s ' a c c o u n t s (n o t in c lu d in g a s i m p le ty p e o f b il lin g d e s c r i b e d u n d e r b i l l e r , m a c h in e ), c o s t d is t r i b u t i o n , e x p e n s e d is t r i b u t i o n , in v e n t o r y c o n t r o l , e t c . M a y c h e c k o r a s s i s t in p r e p a r a t i o n o f t r i a l b a l a n c e s an d p r e p a r e c o n t r o l s h e e t s f o r th e a c c o u n t in g d e p a r t m e n t . CO M PTO M ETER OPERATOR A C C O U N T IN G P r i m a r y d u ty i s to o p e r a t e a C o m p to m e te r to p e r f o r m m a t h e m a t ic a l c o m p u t a t i o n s . T h is jo b i s no t to b e c o n fu s e d w ith th a t o f s t a t i s t i c a l o r o th e r ty p e o f c l e r k , w h ich m a y in v o lv e f r e q u e n t u s e o f a C o m p to m e te r b u t, in w h ich , u s e o f t h is m a c h in e i s in c id e n ta l to p e r f o r m a n c e of o th e r d u t ie s . C l a s s A . U n d e r g e n e r a l d ir e c t i o n o f a b o o k k e e p e r o r a c c o u n t a n t, h a s r e s p o n s i b i l i t y f o r k e e p in g one o r m o r e s e c t i o n s o f a c o m p le te s e t of b o o k s o r r e c o r d s r e la t in g to one p h a se of a n e s t a b l i s h m e n t 's b u s i n e s s t r a n s a c t i o n s . W ork in v o lv e s p o s tin g a n d b a la n c in g s u b s i d i a r y le d g e r o r l e d g e r s su c h a s a c c o u n t s r e c e i v a b l e o r a c c o u n t s p a y a b le ; e x a m in in g a n d c o d in g in v o i c e s o r v o u c h e r s w ith p r o p e r a c c o u n t in g d is t r i b u t i o n ; an d r e q u i r e s ju d g m e n t an d e x p e r i e n c e in m a k in g p r o p e r a s s i g n a t i o n s an d a l l o c a t i o n s . M a y a s s i s t in p r e p a r i n g , a d ju s t i n g , an d c l o s in g jo u r n a l e n t r i e s ; a n d m a y d i r e c t c l a s s B a c c o u n t in g c l e r k s . KEYPUNCH OPERATO R C l a s s A . O p e r a t e s a n u m e r ic a l a n d / o r a lp h a b e t ic a l o r c o m b in a t io n k e y p u n c h m a c h in e to t r a n s c r i b e d a ta f r o m v a r i o u s s o u r c e d o c u m e n t s to k e y p u n c h ta b u la t in g c a r d s . P e r f o r m s s a m e t a s k s a s lo w e r le v e l k e y p u n c h o p e r a t o r b u t, in a d d it io n , w o rk r e q u i r e s a p p lic a t i o n o f c o d in g s k i l l s a n d th e m a k in g o f so m e d e t e r m in a t i o n s , f o r e x a m p le , l o c a t e s on th e s o u r c e d o c u m e n t th e i t e m s to b e p u n ch ed ; e x t r a c t s in fo r m a t io n f r o m s e v e r a l d o c u m e n t s ; a n d s e a r c h e s f o r an d i n t e r p r e t s in f o r m a tio n on the d o c u m e n t to d e t e r m in e in fo r m a tio n to b e p u n c h e d . M a y tr a in in e x p e r ie n c e d o p e r a t o r s . C l a s s B . U n d e r s u p e r v is io n , p e r f o r m s one o r m o r e ro u tin e a c c o u n t in g o p e r a t io n s su c h a s p o s tin g s i m p le jo u r n a l v o u c h e r s o r a c c o u n t s p a y a b le v o u c h e r s , e n te r in g v o u c h e r s in v o u c h e r r e g i s t e r s ; r e c o n c il in g b an k a c c o u n t s ; a n d p o s tin g s u b s i d i a r y l e d g e r s c o n t r o lle d by g e n e r a l l e d g e r s , o r p o s tin g s i m p le c o s t a c c o u n t in g d a t a . T h is jo b d o e s n o t r e q u ir e a k n o w l e d g e of a c c o u n t in g a n d b o o k k e e p in g p r in c i p le s b u t i s fo u n d in o f f i c e s in w h ich th e m o r e ro u tin e a c c o u n tin g w o rk i s su b d iv id e d on a fu n c tio n a l b a s i s a m o n g s e v e r a l w o r k e r s . f il in g s y s t e m c o n ta in in g a n u m b e r o f v a r ie d s u b je c t m a t t e r m a t e r i a l su c h a s c o r r e s p o n d e n c e , r e p o r t s , te c h n ic a l d o c u m a t e r i a l . M a y k e e p r e c o r d s of v a r io u s t y p e s in c o n ju n c tio n a l l g r o u p o f lo w e r l e v e l f il e c l e r k s . C l a s s B . S o r t s , c o d e s , an d f i l e s u n c l a s s i f i e d m a t e r i a l b y s i m p le ( s u b je c t m a t t e r ) h e a d in g s o r p a r t l y c l a s s i f i e d m a t e r i a l b y f in e r s u b h e a d in g s . P r e p a r e s s i m p le r e l a t e d in d e x an d c r o s s - r e f e r e n c e a i d s . A s r e q u e s t e d , l o c a t e s c l e a r l y id e n tifie d m a t e r i a l in f i l e s a n d f o r w a r d s m a te r ia l. M a y p e r f o r m r e l a t e d c l e r i c a l t a s k s r e q u ir e d to m a in ta in a n d s e r v i c e f i l e s . B i l l e r , m a c h in e (b o o k k e e p in g m a c h in e ) . U s e s a b o o k k e e p in g m a c h in e (S u n d s t r a n d , E l li o t t F i s h e r , R e m in g to n R a n d , e t c ., w h ich m a y o r m a y n o t h a v e t y p e w r it e r k e y b o a r d ) to p r e p a r e c u s t o m e r s ' b i l l s a s p a r t o f th e a c c o u n t s r e c e i v a b l e o p e r a t io n . G e n e r a ll y in v o lv e s th e s i m u l t a n e o u s e n tr y o f f i g u r e s on c u s t o m e r s ' le d g e r r e c o r d . T h e m a c h in e a u t o m a t ic a ll y a c c u m u l a t e s f i g u r e s on a n u m b e r o f v e r t i c a l c o lu m n s an d c o m p u t e s , an d u s u a l l y p r in t s a u t o m a t ic a ll y the d e b it o r c r e d i t b a l a n c e s . D o e s no t in v o lv e a k n o w le d g e o f b o o k k e e p in g . W o rk s f r o m u n if o r m an d s t a n d a r d ty p e s o f s a l e s an d c r e d i t s l i p s . CLERK, F IL E C l a s s A . In an e s t a b l i s h e d f i l e s , c l a s s i f i e s a n d in d e x e s f il e m e n t s , e t c . M a y a l s o f i l e t h is w ith th e f i l e s . M a y le a d a s m P r e p a r e s s t a t e m e n t s , b i l l s , a n d in v o i c e s on a m a c h in e o th e r th a n a n o r d in a r y o r e l e c t r o m a t i c t y p e w r it e r . M a y a l s o k e e p r e c o r d s a s to b i l lin g s o r sh ip p in g c h a r g e s o r p e r f o r m o th e r c l e r i c a l w o rk in c id e n ta l to b il lin g o p e r a t io n s . F o r w a g e stu d y p u r p o s e s , b i l l e r s , m a c h in e , a r e c l a s s i f i e d b y ty p e o f m a c h in e , a s f o ll o w s : 11 12 K E Y P U N C H O P E R A T O R — C o n tin u e d C la ss B. U n d e r c l o s e s u p e r v i s i o n o r fo llo w in g s p e c i f i c p r o c e d u r e s o r in s t r u c t i o n s , t r a n s c r i b e s d a ta f r o m s o u r c e d o c u m e n t s to p u n ch ed c a r d s . O p e r a t e s a n u m e r ic a l a n d / o r a lp h a b e t ic a l o r c o m b in a t io n k e y p u n c h m a c h in e to k e y p u n c h t a b u la t in g c a r d s . M a y v e r i f y c a r d s . W o rkin g f r o m v a r i o u s s t a n d a r d iz e d s o u r c e d o c u m e n t s , f o ll o w s s p e c i f ie d s e q u e n c e s w h ich h a v e b e e n c o d e d o r p r e s c r i b e d in d e t a i l a n d r e q u i r e li t t l e o r no s e l e c t i n g , c o d in g , o r in t e r p r e t in g o f d a ta to b e p u n ch ed . P r o b l e m s a r i s i n g f r o m e r r o n e o u s i t e m s o r c o d e s , m i s s i n g in f o r m a t io n , e t c ., a r e r e f e r r e d to s u p e r v i s o r . S E C R E T A R Y — C o n tin u ed d . S e c r e t a r y to th e h e a d o f a n in d iv id u a l p la n t, f a c t o r y , e t c . (o r o th e r e q u iv a le n t le v e l o f o f f ic i a l ) th a t e m p l o y s , in a l l , o v e r 5 , 000 p e r s o n s ; o r e . S e c r e t a r y to th e h e a d o f a l a r g e a n d im p o r t a n t o r g a n i z a t io n a l s e g m e n t ( e . g . , a m id d le m a n a g e m e n t s u p e r v i s o r o f an o r g a n i z a t io n a l s e g m e n t o fte n in v o lv in g a s m a n y a s s e v e r a l h u n d red p e r s o n s ) o f a c o m p a n y th a t e m p l o y s , in a l l , o v e r 2 5 ,0 0 0 p e r s o n s . C la ss C O F F I C E B O Y OR G I R L P e r f o r m s v a r io u s r o u t in e d u t ie s su c h a s ru n n in g e r r a n d s , o p e r a tin g m in o r o f f ic e m a c h in e s su c h a s s e a l e r s o r m a i l e r s , o p e n in g a n d d is t r i b u t i n g m a i l , a n d o th e r m in o r c l e r i c a l w o rk . a. S e c r e t a r y to a n e x e c u t iv e o r m a n a g e r i a l p e r s o n w h o se r e s p o n s i b i l i t y i s n o t e q u iv a le n t to one of th e s p e c i f i c l e v e l s i t u a t io n s in th e d e fin itio n f o r c l a s s B , b u t w h o se s u b o r d in a te s t a ff n o r m a l ly n u m b e r s a t l e a s t s e v e r a l d o z e n e m p l o y e e s a n d i s u s u a l ly d iv id e d in to o r g a n i z a t io n a l s e g m e n t s w h ich a r e o fte n , in tu r n , f u r t h e r s u b d iv id e d . In so m e c o m p a n ie s , t h is l e v e l in c lu d e s a w id e r a n g e o f o r g a n i z a t io n a l e c h e lo n s ; in o t h e r s , o n ly one o r tw o ; o r SEC R ET A R Y b . S e c r e t a r y to th e h e a d o f a n in d iv id u a l p la n t, f a c t o r y , e t c . (o r o th e r e q u iv a le n t le v e l of o f f ic i a l ) th a t e m p l o y s , in a l l , f e w e r th a n 5 , 0 0 0 p e r s o n s . A s s i g n e d a s p e r s o n a l s e c r e t a r y , n o r m a l ly to one in d iv id u a l. M a in ta in s a c l o s e a n d h ig h ly r e s p o n s i v e r e la t io n s h ip to th e d a y - t o - d a y w o r k a c t i v i t i e s o f th e s u p e r v i s o r . W o rk s f a i r l y in d e p e n d e n tly r e c e iv i n g a m in im u m o f d e t a ile d s u p e r v i s i o n a n d g u id a n c e . P e r f o r m s v a r ie d c l e r i c a l a n d s e c r e t a r i a l d u t i e s , u s u a l l y in c lu d in g m o s t o f th e f o ll o w i n g : (a) R e c e i v e s te le p h o n e c a l l s , p e r s o n a l c a l l e r s , a n d in c o m in g m a i l , a n s w e r s r o u t in e i n q u i r i e s , a n d r o u t e s th e te c h n ic a l in q u ir i e s to th e p r o p e r p e r s o n s ; (b) e s t a b l i s h e s , m a in t a in s , a n d r e v i s e s th e s u p e r v i s o r 's f i l e s ; (c ) m a in t a in s th e s u p e r v i s o r 's c a le n d a r a n d m a k e s a p p o in tm e n t s a s in s t r u c t e d ; (d) r e l a y s m e s s a g e s f r o m s u p e r v i s o r to s u b o r d in a t e s ; (e) r e v i e w s c o r r e s p o n d e n c e , m e m o r a n d a , an d r e p o r t s p r e p a r e d b y o t h e r s f o r th e s u p e r v i s o r 's s i g n a t u r e to a s s u r e p r o c e d u r a l a n d t y p o g r a p h ic a c c u r a c y ; an d (f) p e r f o r m s s t e n o g r a p h ic a n d ty p in g w o rk . a. S e c r e t a r y to th e s u p e r v i s o r o r h e a d o f a s m a l l o r g a n i z a t io n a l u n it ( e . g . , fe w e r th an a b o u t 25 o r 30 p e r s o n s ) ; o r M a y a l s o p e r f o r m o th e r c l e r i c a l an d s e c r e t a r i a l t a s k s o f c o m p a r a b le n a tu r e a n d d if f i c u l t y . T h e w o rk t y p i c a l l y r e q u i r e s k n o w le d g e o f o f f ic e r o u tin e a n d u n d e r s ta n d in g o f th e o r g a n i z a t io n , p r o g r a m s , an d p r o c e d u r e s r e l a t e d to th e w o rk o f th e s u p e r v i s o r . STEN O G R A PH ER , E x c lu sio n s N o t a l l p o s it i o n s th a t a r e t i t le d " s e c r e t a r y " p o s s e s s th e a b o v e c h a r a c t e r i s t i c s . E x a m p l e s o f p o s it i o n s w h ich a r e e x c lu d e d f r o m th e d e fin itio n a r e a s f o ll o w s : (a) P o s i t i o n s w h ich d o no t m e e t th e " p e r s o n a l " s e c r e t a r y c o n c e p t d e s c r i b e d a b o v e ; (b) s t e n o g r a p h e r s n o t f u l ly t r a i n e d in s e c r e t a r i a l ty p e d u t i e s ; (c) s t e n o g r a p h e r s s e r v in g a s o f f ic e a s s i s t a n t s to a g r o u p o f p r o f e s s i o n a l , t e c h n ic a l, o r m a n a g e r i a l p e r s o n s ; (d) s e c r e t a r y p o s it i o n s in w h ich th e d u t ie s a r e e i t h e r s u b s t a n t i a l l y m o r e r o u t in e o r s u b s t a n t i a l l y m o r e c o m p le x a n d r e s p o n s i b l e th a n th o s e c h a r a c t e r i z e d in th e d e f in itio n ; a n d (e) a s s i s t a n t ty p e p o s it i o n s w h ich in v o lv e m o r e d if f i c u l t o r m o r e r e s p o n s i b l e te c h n ic a l, a d m in i s t r a t i v e , s u p e r v i s o r y , o r s p e c i a l i z e d c l e r i c a l d u t ie s w h ich a r e not ty p ic a l o f s e c r e t a r i a l w o rk . N O T E : T h e t e r m " c o r p o r a t e o f f i c e r , " u s e d in th e le v e l d e f in i t io n s fo llo w in g , r e f e r s to th o s e o f f i c i a l s w ho h a v e a s i g n i f ic a n t c o r p o r a t e - w i d e p o lic y m a k in g r o le w ith r e g a r d to m a jo r c o m p a n y a c t i v i t i e s . T h e t i t le " v i c e p r e s i d e n t , " th o u g h n o r m a l ly in d ic a t iv e o f t h is r o l e , d o e s not in a l l c a s e s id e n tify su c h p o s i t i o n s . V ic e p r e s i d e n t s w h o se p r i m a r y r e s p o n s i b i l i t y i s to a c t p e r s o n a l ly on in d iv id u a l c a s e s o r t r a n s a c t i o n s ( e . g . , a p p r o v e o r d e n y in d iv id u a l lo a n o r c r e d i t a c t io n s ; a d m i n i s t e r in d iv id u a l t r u s t a c c o u n t s ; d i r e c t l y s u p e r v i s e a c l e r i c a l s t a ff ) a r e n o t c o n s id e r e d to b e " c o r p o r a t e o f f i c e r s " f o r p u r p o s e s o f a p p ly in g th e fo llo w in g l e v e l d e f in i t io n s . C la ss A over a. S e c r e t a r y to th e c h a ir m a n o f th e b o a r d o r p r e s i d e n t o f a c o m p a n y th a t e m p l o y s , in a l l , 100 b u t fe w e r th a n 5 , 0 0 0 p e r s o n s ; o r b. S e c r e t a r y to a c o r p o r a t e o f f i c e r ( o th e r th a n th e c h a ir m a n o f th e b o a r d o r p r e s id e n t ) o f a c o m p a n y th a t e m p l o y s , in a l l , o v e r 5 , 0 0 0 b u t fe w e r th a n 2 5 , 0 0 0 p e r s o n s ; o r c. S e c r e t a r y to th e h e a d ( im m e d i a t e l y b e lo w th e c o r p o r a t e o f f i c e r le v e l) o f a m a jo r s e g m e n t o r s u b s i d i a r y o f a c o m p a n y th a t e m p l o y s , in a l l , o v e r 2 5 ,0 0 0 p e r s o n s . C la ss B a. S e c r e t a r y to th e c h a ir m a n o f th e b o a r d o r p r e s i d e n t o f a c o m p a n y th a t e m p l o y s , in a l l , fe w e r th a n 100 p e r s o n s ; o r b . S e c r e t a r y to a c o r p o r a t e o f f i c e r ( o th e r th a n c h a ir m a n o f th e b o a r d o r p r e s i d e n t ) of a c o m p a n y th a t e m p l o y s , in a l l , o v e r 100 b u t f e w e r th a n 5 , 0 0 0 p e r s o n s ; o r c . S e c r e t a r y to th e h e a d ( im m e d i a t e l y b e lo w th e o f f i c e r le v e l) o v e r e i t h e r a m a jo r c o r p o r a t e - w i d e f u n c tio n a l a c t i v i t y ( e . g . , m a r k e t i n g , r e s e a r c h , o p e r a t io n s , i n d u s t r i a l r e l a t i o n s , e t c .) o r a m a jo r g e o g r a p h ic o r o r g a n i z a t io n a l s e g m e n t ( e . g . , a r e g io n a l h e a d q u a r t e r s ; a m a jo r d iv is io n ) o T a c o m p a n y th a t e m p l o y s , in a l l , o v e r 5 , 0 0 0 b u t f e w e r th a n 2 5 , 0 0 0 e m p l o y e e s ; o r C la ss D b . S e c r e t a r y to a n o n s u p e r v i s o r y s t a f f s p e c i a l i s t , p r o f e s s i o n a l e m p l o y e e , a d m in is t r a t iv e o f f i c e r , o r a s s i s t a n t , s k i l l e d te c h n ic ia n o r e x p e r t . (N O T E : M a n y c o m p a n ie s a s s i g n s t e n o g r a p h e r s , r a t h e r th a n s e c r e t a r i e s a s d e s c r i b e d a b o v e , to t h is l e v e l o f s u p e r v i s o r y o r n o n s u p e r v i s o r y w o r k e r .) GEN ERAL P r i m a r y d u ty i s to ta k e d ic t a t io n in v o lv in g a n o r m a l r o u t in e v o c a b u la r y f r o m one o r m o r e p e r s o n s e i t h e r in sh o r t h a n d o r b y S te n o ty p e o r s i m i l a r m a c h in e ; a n d t r a n s c r i b e d ic t a t io n . M ay a l s o ty p e f r o m w r it te n c o p y . M a y m a in t a in f i l e s , k e e p s i m p le r e c o r d s , o r p e r f o r m o th e r r e l a t i v e l y ro u tin e c l e r i c a l t a s k s . M a y o p e r a t e f r o m a s t e n o g r a p h ic p o o l. D o e s n o t in c lu d e t r a n s c r i b i n g m a c h in e w o r k . (S e e t r a n s c r i b i n g - m a c h i n e o p e r a t o r .) STEN O G R A PH ER , S E N IO R P r i m a r y d u ty i s to ta k e d ic t a t io n in v o lv in g a v a r ie d t e c h n ic a l o r s p e c i a l i z e d v o c a b u la r y su c h a s in l e g a l b r i e f s o r r e p o r t s on s c i e n t i f i c r e s e a r c h f r o m one o r m o r e p e r s o n s e i t h e r in s h o r t h an d o r b y S te n o ty p e o r s i m i l a r m a c h in e ; a n d t r a n s c r i b e d ic t a t io n . M ay a l s o ty p e f r o m w r itte n copy. M a y a l s o s e t u p a n d m a in t a in f i l e s , k e e p r e c o r d s , e t c . OR P e r f o r m s s t e n o g r a p h ic d u t ie s r e q u ir i n g s i g n i f ic a n t l y g r e a t e r in d e p e n d e n c e a n d r e s p o n s i b il it y th a n s t e n o g r a p h e r s , g e n e r a l a s e v id e n c e d b y th e fo llo w in g : W ork r e q u i r e s h ig h d e g r e e of s t e n o g r a p h ic s p e e d a n d a c c u r a c y ; a n d a th o ro u g h w o rk in g k n o w le d g e o f g e n e r a l b u s i n e s s a n d o ffic e p r o c e d u r e s a n d o f th e s p e c i f i c b u s i n e s s o p e r a t io n s , o r g a n i z a t io n , p o l i c i e s , p r o c e d u r e s , f i l e s , w o rk flo w , e t c . U s e s th is k n o w le d g e in p e r f o r m i n g s t e n o g r a p h ic d u t ie s a n d r e s p o n s i b l e c l e r i c a l t a s k s su c h a s , m a in ta in in g fo llo w u p f i l e s ; a s s e m b l i n g m a t e r i a l f o r r e p o r t s , m e m o r a n d u m s , l e t t e r s , e t c .; c o m p o s in g s i m p le l e t t e r s f r o m g e n e r a l in s t r u c t i o n s ; r e a d i n g a n d r o u t in g in c o m in g m a i l ; and a n s w e r in g r o u tin e q u e s t i o n s , e t c . D o e s n o t in c lu d e t r a n s c r i b i n g - m a c h i n e w o rk . S W IT C H B O A R D O P E R A T O R C l a s s A . O p e r a t e s a s in g le - o r m u lt ip l e - p o s it i o n te le p h o n e s w i tc h b o a r d h a n d lin g in c o m in g , o u tg o in g , i n t r a p l a n t o r o f f ic e c a l l s . P e r f o r m s fu l l te le p h o n e in fo r m a t io n s e r v i c e o r h a n d le s c o m p le x c a l l s , su c h a s c o n f e r e n c e , c o l l e c t , o v e r s e a s , o r s i m i l a r c a l l s , e i t h e r in a d d itio n to d o in g ro u tin e w o r k a s d e s c r i b e d f o r s w itc h b o a r d o p e r a t o r , c l a s s B , o r a s a f u l l - t i m e a s s ig n m e n t . ( " F u l l " te le p h o n e in f o r m a tio n s e r v i c e o c c u r s w hen th e e s t a b l i s h m e n t h a s v a r ie d fu n c tio n s th a t a r e n o t r e a d i l y u n d e r s t a n d a b le f o r te le p h o n e in fo r m a tio n p u r p o s e s , e . g . , b e c a u s e o f o v e r la p p in g o r i n t e r r e l a t e d f u n c t io n s , a n d c o n s e q u e n tly p r e s e n t fr e q u e n t p r o b l e m s a s to w h ich e x t e n s io n s a r e a p p r o p r ia te fo r c a lls .) C l a s s B . O p e r a t e s a s i n g l e - o r m u lt ip l e - p o s it i o n te le p h o n e s w i tc h b o a r d h a n d lin g in c o m in g , o u tg o in g , in t r a p l a n t o r o f f ic e c a l l s . M a y h a n d le r o u tin e lo n g d is t a n c e c a l l s a n d r e c o r d t o l l s . M a y p e r f o r m li m it e d te le p h o n e in f o r m a tio n s e r v i c e . ( " L i m i t e d " te le p h o n e in fo r m a tio n s e r v i c e o c c u r s if th e fu n c tio n s o f th e e s t a b l i s h m e n t s e r v i c e d a r e r e a d i l y u n d e r s t a n d a b le f o r te le p h o n e in fo r m a tio n p u r p o s e s , o r if th e r e q u e s t s a r e r o u t in e , e . g . , g iv in g e x t e n s io n n u m b e r s w h en s p e c i f i c n a m e s a r e f u r n is h e d , o r if c o m p le x c a l l s a r e r e f e r r e d to a n o th e r o p e r a t o r .) 13 T A B U L A T I N G - M A C H I N E O P E R A T O R — C o n tin u ed S W IT C H B O A R D O P E R A T O R - R E C E P T I O N I S T In a d d it io n to p e r f o r m i n g d u tie s o f o p e r a t o r on a s i n g l e - p o s i t i o n o r m o n ito r - ty p e s w it c h b o a r d , a c t s a s r e c e p t io n i s t a n d m a y a l s o ty p e o r p e r f o r m r o u tin e c l e r i c a l w o rk a s p a r t o f r e g u l a r d u t ie s . T h is ty p in g o r c l e r i c a l w o rk m a y ta k e th e m a jo r p a r t o f t h is w o r k e r 's tim e w h ile at s w itc h b o a r d . C l a s s C . O p e r a t e s s i m p le t a b u la t in g o r e l e c t r i c a l a c c o u n tin g m a c h in e s su c h a s th e s o r t e r , r e p r o d u c in g p u n ch , c o l l a t o r , e t c ., w ith s p e c i f i c in s t r u c t i o n s . M a y in c lu d e s i m p le w ir in g f r o m d i a g r a m s an d so m e f il in g w o rk . T h e w o rk t y p ic a ll y in v o lv e s p o r t io n s o f a w o rk u n it, f o r e x a m p le , in d iv id u a l s o r t in g o r c o ll a t in g r u n s o r r e p e t it i v e o p e r a t io n s . T R A N S C R IB IN G -M A C H IN E O P E R A T O R , GENERAL T A B U L A T IN G -M A C H IN E O P E R A T O R C l a s s A . O p e r a t e s a v a r i e t y o f t a b u la t in g o r e l e c t r i c a l a c c o u n t in g m a c h in e s , t y p ic a ll y in c lu d in g su c h m a c h in e s a s th e t a b u l a t o r , c a l c u l a t o r , i n t e r p r e t e r , c o l l a t o r , a n d o t h e r s . P e r f o r m s c o m p le te r e p o r t i n g a s s i g n m e n t s w ith o u t c l o s e s u p e r v i s i o n , and p e r f o r m s d if f ic u lt w ir in g a s r e q u ir e d . T h e c o m p le te r e p o r t i n g a n d ta b u la t in g a s s i g n m e n t s ty p ic a ll y in v o lv e a v a r i e t y o f lo n g a n d c o m p le x r e p o r t s w h ich o fte n a r e o f i r r e g u l a r o r n o n r e c u r r in g ty p e r e q u ir in g s o m e p la n n in g a n d s e q u e n c in g o f s t e p s to b e ta k e n . A s a m o r e e x p e r i e n c e d o p e r a t o r , i s t y p ic a ll y in v o lv e d in tr a i n in g new o p e r a t o r s in m a c h in e o p e r a t i o n s , o r p a r t i a l l y t r a i n e d o p e r a t o r s in w ir in g f r o m d i a g r a m s a n d o p e r a t in g s e q u e n c e s o f lo n g a n d c o m p le x r e p o r t s . D o e s not in c lu d e w o r k in g s u p e r v i s o r s p e r f o r m i n g t a b u la t in g - m a c h in e o p e r a t io n s a n d d a y - t o d a y s u p e r v i s i o n o f th e w o rk an d p r o d u c tio n of a g r o u p o f t a b u la t in g - m a c h in e o p e r a t o r s . C l a s s B . O p e r a t e s m o r e d if f ic u lt t a b u la t in g o r e l e c t r i c a l a c c o u n tin g m a c h in e s su c h a s th e ta b u l a t o r a n d c a l c u l a t o r , in a d d itio n to th e s o r t e r , r e p r o d u c e r , a n d c o l l a t o r . T h is w o rk is p e r f o r m e d u n d e r s p e c i f i c in s t r u c t i o n s a n d m a y in c lu d e th e p e r f o r m a n c e o f so m e w ir in g f r o m d i a g r a m s . T h e w o rk ty p ic a ll y i n v o l v e s , f o r e x a m p le , ta b u la t io n s in v o lv in g a r e p e t it i v e a c c o u n t in g e x e r c i s e , a c o m p le te b ut s m a l l t a b u la t in g s t u d y , o r p a r t s o f a lo n g e r an d m o r e c o m p le x r e p o r t . S u c h r e p o r t s an d s t u d i e s a r e u s u a l ly o f a r e c u r r i n g n a tu r e w h e r e th e p r o c e d u r e s a r e w e ll e s t a b l i s h e d . M a y a l s o in c lu d e th e t r a i n in g o f new e m p l o y e e s in th e b a s i c o p e r a t io n o f th e m a c h in e . PROFESSIONAL P r i m a r y d u ty i s to t r a n s c r i b e d ic t a t io n in v o lv in g a n o r m a l r o u tin e v o c a b u la r y fr o m tr a n s c r ib in g - m a c h in e r e c o r d s . M a y a l s o ty p e fr o m w r it te n c o p y a n d do s i m p le c l e r i c a l w o rk . W o r k e r s t r a n s c r i b i n g d ic t a t io n in v o lv in g a v a r i e d te c h n ic a l o r s p e c i a l i z e d v o c a b u la r y su c h a s le g a l b r i e f s o r r e p o r t s on s c i e n t i f i c r e s e a r c h a r e not in c lu d e d . A w o r k e r w ho t a k e s d ic t a t io n in s h o r t h and o r b y S te n o ty p e o r s i m i l a r m a c h in e i s c l a s s i f i e d a s a s t e n o g r a p h e r , g e n e r a l . T Y P IS T U s e s a t y p e w r it e r to m a k e c o p i e s o f v a r i o u s m a t e r i a l o r to m a k e out b i l l s a f t e r c a l c u l a t io n s h a v e b e e n m a d e b y a n o th e r p e r s o n . M a y in c lu d e ty p in g o f s t e n c i l s , m a t s , o r s i m i l a r m a t e r i a l s f o r u s e in d u p lic a tin g p r o c e s s e s . M a y do c l e r i c a l w o rk in v o lv in g li t t l e s p e c i a l t r a i n in g , su c h a s k e e p in g s i m p le r e c o r d s , f il in g r e c o r d s a n d r e p o r t s , o r s o r t in g an d d is t r i b u t i n g in c o m in g m a il . C l a s s A . P e r f o r m s one o r m o r e of th e fo llo w in g : T y p in g m a t e r i a l in f in a l f o r m w h en it in v o lv e s c o m b in in g m a t e r i a l f r o m s e v e r a l s o u r c e s o r r e s p o n s i b i l i t y fo r c o r r e c t s p e l li n g , s y l la b ic a t i o n , p u n c tu a tio n , e t c ., of t e c h n ic a l o r u n u s u a l w o r d s o r f o r e i g n la n g u a g e m a t e r i a l ; a n d p la n n in g la y o u t an d ty p in g o f c o m p lic a t e d s t a t i s t i c a l t a b l e s to m a in t a in u n ifo r m ity an d b a l a n c e in s p a c in g . M a y ty p e r o u tin e f o r m l e t t e r s v a r y in g d e t a i l s to s u it c i r c u m s t a n c e s . C l a s s B . P e r f o r m s o n e o r m o r e o f th e fo llo w in g : C o p y ty p in g f r o m ro u g h o r c l e a r d r a f t s ; r o u tin e ty p in g o f f o r m s , in s u r a n c e p o l i c i e s , e t c .; an d s e t t in g up s i m p le s t a n d a r d t a b u l a t io n s , o r c o p y in g m o r e c o m p le x t a b l e s a l r e a d y s e tu p a n d s p a c e d p r o p e r l y . TECHNICAL D R A F T S M A N — C o n tin u e d D R A FT SM A N C l a s s A . P l a n s th e g r a p h i c p r e s e n t a t io n o f c o m p le x it e m s h a v in g d is t i n c t i v e d e s ig n f e a t u r e s th a t d if f e r s i g n i f ic a n t l y f r o m e s t a b l i s h e d d r a f t in g p r e c e d e n t s . W o rk s in c l o s e s u p p o r t w ith th e d e s ig n o r i g i n a t o r , an d m a y r e c o m m e n d m in o r d e s ig n c h a n g e s . A n a l y z e s th e e f f e c t o f e a c h c h a n g e on th e d e t a i l s o f f o r m , fu n c tio n , a n d p o s it i o n a l r e la t io n s h ip s o f c o m p o n e n ts a n d p a r t s . W o rk s w ith a m in im u m o f s u p e r v i s o r y a s s i s t a n c e . C o m p le te d w o r k i s r e v ie w e d b y d e s ig n o r ig in a t o r f o r c o n s is t e n c y w ith p r i o r e n g in e e r in g d e t e r m in a t i o n s . M ay e ith e r p r e p a r e d r a w in g s , o r d i r e c t t h e ir p r e p a r a t i o n b y lo w e r le v e l d r a f t s m e n . C l a s s B . P e r f o r m s n o n ro u tin e a n d c o m p le x d r a f t in g a s s i g n m e n t s th a t r e q u ir e th e a p p l i c a tio n o f m o s t o f th e s t a n d a r d iz e d d r a w in g te c h n iq u e s r e g u l a r l y u s e d . D u tie s t y p ic a ll y in v o lv e su c h w o rk a s : P r e p a r e s w o r k in g d r a w in g s of s u b a s s e m b l i e s w ith i r r e g u l a r s h a p e s , m u lt ip le fu n c tio n s , an d p r e c i s e p o s it i o n a l r e la t io n s h ip s b e tw e e n c o m p o n e n t s; p r e p a r e s a r c h i t e c t u r a l d r a w in g s f o r c o n s t r u c t io n of a b u ild in g in c lu d in g d e t a il d r a w in g s o f f o u n d a t io n s , w a ll s e c t i o n s , f lo o r p l a n s , an d r o o f . U s e s a c c e p t e d f o r m u la s a n d m a n u a l s in m a k in g n e c e s s a r y c o m p u ta tio n s to d e t e r m in e q u a n titie s o f m a t e r i a l s to b e u s e d , lo a d c a p a c i t i e s , s t r e n g t h s , s t r e s s e s , e t c . R e c e iv e s in it ia l i n s t r u c t i o n s , r e q u i r e m e n t s , a n d a d v ic e f r o m s u p e r v i s o r . C o m p le te d w o rk i s c h e c k e d f o r t e c h n ic a l a d e q u a c y . C l a s s C . P r e p a r e s d e t a il d r a w in g s o f s i n g l e u n its o r p a r t s f o r e n g in e e r in g , c o n s t r u c t io n , m a n u fa c t u r in g , o r r e p a i r p u r p o s e s . T y p e s of d r a w in g s p r e p a r e d in c lu d e i s o m e t r i c p r o je c t io n s (d e p ic t in g t h r e e d im e n s io n s in a c c u r a t e s c a l e ) an d s e c t i o n a l v ie w s to c l a r i f y p o s itio n in g of c o m p o n e n ts a n d c o n v e y n e e d e d in fo r m a tio n . C o n s o lid a t e s d e t a i l s f r o m a n u m b e r o f s o u r c e s an d a d ju s t s o r t r a n s p o s e s s c a l e a s r e q u ir e d . S u g g e s t e d m e th o d s o f a p p r o a c h , a p p lic a b le p r e c e d e n t s , a n d a d v ic e on s o u r c e m a t e r i a l s a r e g iv e n w ith in it i a l a s s i g n m e n t s . I n s t r u c t io n s a r e l e s s c o m p le te w h en a s s i g n m e n t s r e c u r . W ork m a y b e s p o t - c h e c k e d d u r in g p r o g r e s s . D RA FT SM A N - T R A C E R C o p i e s p la n s a n d d r a w in g s p r e p a r e d b y o t h e r s b y p l a c in g t r a c i n g c lo th o r p a p e r o v e r d r a w in g s an d t r a c i n g w ith p e n o r p e n c il. (D o e s not in c lu d e t r a c i n g li m it e d to p l a n s p r i m a r i l y c o n s is t in g o f s t r a i g h t l i n e s a n d a l a r g e s c a l e n o t r e q u ir i n g c l o s e d e lin e a tio n .) and/ or P r e p a r e s s i m p le o r r e p e t it i v e d r a w in g s o f e a s i l y v i s u a l i z e d it e m s . d u r in g p r o g r e s s . W o rk i s c l o s e l y s u p e r v i s e d N U R S E , IN D U S T R I A L ( R E G I S T E R E D ) A r e g i s t e r e d n u r s e w ho g i v e s n u r s in g s e r v i c e u n d e r g e n e r a l m e d ic a l d ir e c t i o n to il l o r in ju r e d e m p l o y e e s o r o th e r p e r s o n s w h o b e c o m e i l l o r s u f f e r a n a c c id e n t o n th e p r e m i s e s o f a f a c t o r y o r o th e r e s t a b li s h m e n t . D u tie s in v o lv e a c o m b in a tio n o f th e fo llo w in g : G iv in g f i r s t a id to th e il l o r in ju r e d ; a tte n d in g to s u b s e q u e n t d r e s s i n g o f e m p l o y e e s * i n ju r i e s ; k e e p in g r e c o r d s o f p a t i e n t s t r e a t e d ; p r e p a r i n g a c c id e n t r e p o r t s fo r c o m p e n s a tio n o r o th e r p u r p o s e s ; a s s i s t i n g in p h y s ic a l e x a m in a t io n s an d h e a lth e v a l u a t io n s o f a p p lic a n t s a n d e m p l o y e e s ; a n d p la n n in g an d c a r r y in g o ut p r o g r a m s in v o lv in g h e a lth e d u c a tio n , a c c id e n t p r e v e n tio n , e v a lu a tio n o f p la n t e n v ir o n m e n t , o r o th e r a c t i v i t i e s a f f e c t i n g th e h e a lt h , w e l f a r e , a n d s a f e t y o f a l l p e r s o n n e l . MAINTENANCE AND POWERPLANT CARPEN TER, M A IN T E N A N C E P e r f o r m s th e c a r p e n t r y d u tie s n e c e s s a r y to c o n s t r u c t an d m a in ta in in g o o d r e p a i r b u ild in g w o o d w o rk an d e q u ip m e n t su c h a s b in s , c r i b s , c o u n t e r s , b e n c h e s , p a r t i t i o n s , d o o r s , f l o o r s , s t a i r s , c a s i n g s , a n d t r i m m a d e o f w ood in a n e s t a b li s h m e n t . W ork in v o lv e s m o s t of th e fo llo w in g : P l a n n in g an d la y in g o u t o f w o rk f r o m b lu e p r in t s , d r a w in g s , m o d e ls , o r v e r b a l in s t r u c t i o n s u s in g a v a r i e t y o f c a r p e n t e r 's h a n d to o ls , p o r t a b le p o w e r t o o l s , an d s t a n d a r d m e a s u r in g in s t r u m e n t s ; CARPEN TER, M A IN T E N A N C E — C o n tin u ed m a k in g s t a n d a r d sh o p c o m p u ta tio n s r e la t in g to d im e n s io n s o f w o r k ; a n d s e le c t i n g m a t e r i a l s n e c e s s a r y f o r th e w o r k . In g e n e r a l , th e w o rk o f th e m a in te n a n c e c a r p e n t e r r e q u i r e s ro u n d e d t r a i n in g a n d e x p e r i e n c e u s u a l ly a c q u ir e d th ro u g h a f o r m a l a p p r e n t ic e s h ip o r e q u iv a le n t tr a i n in g an d e x p e rie n c e . 14 E L E C T R I C I A N , M A IN T E N A N C E M E C H A N IC , A U T O M O T IV E (M A IN T E N A N C E )— C o n tin u ed P e r f o r m s a v a r i e t y o f e l e c t r i c a l t r a d e f u n c tio n s su c h a s th e i n s t a l la t io n , m a in te n a n c e , o r r e p a i r o f e q u ip m e n t f o r th e g e n e r a t io n , d is t r i b u t i o n , o r u t il iz a t i o n o f e l e c t r i c e n e r g y in a n e s t a b li s h m e n t . W o rk in v o lv e s m o s t o f th e f o llo w in g : I n s t a ll in g o r r e p a i r i n g an y o f a v a r i e t y o f e l e c t r i c a l e q u ip m e n t su c h a s g e n e r a t o r s , t r a n s f o r m e r s , s w i t c h b o a r d s , c o n t r o l l e r s , c i r c u i t b r e a k e r s , m o t o r s , h e a tin g u n it s , c o n d u it s y s t e m s , o r o th e r t r a n s m i s s i o n e q u ip m e n t; w o r k in g f r o m b lu e p r i n t s , d r a w in g s , l a y o u t s , o r o th e r s p e c i f i c a t i o n s ; lo c a t i n g an d d ia g n o s in g t r o u b le in th e e l e c t r i c a l s y s t e m o r e q u ip m e n t; w o r k in g s t a n d a r d c o m p u ta tio n s r e la t in g to lo a d r e q u ir e m e n t s o f w ir in g o r e l e c t r i c a l e q u ip m e n t; an d u s in g a v a r i e t y o f e l e c t r i c i a n ’ s h a n d to o ls a n d m e a s u r i n g an d t e s t i n g i n s t r u m e n t s . In g e n e r a l , th e w o r k o f th e m a in te n a n c e e l e c t r i c i a n r e q u i r e s ro u n d e d t r a i n in g a n d e x p e r i e n c e u s u a l l y a c q u ir e d th r o u g h a f o r m a l a p p r e n t ic e s h ip o r e q u iv a le n t t r a i n in g an d e x p e rie n c e . th e v a r i o u s a s s e m b l i e s in th e v e h ic le a n d m a k in g n e c e s s a r y a d ju s t m e n t s ; a n d a lin in g w h e e ls , a d ju s t i n g b r a k e s a n d l i g h t s , o r tig h te n in g b o d y b o l t s . In g e n e r a l , th e w o r k o f th e a u to m o tiv e m e c h a n ic r e q u i r e s ro u n d e d t r a i n in g a n d e x p e r i e n c e u s u a l l y a c q u ir e d th ro u g h a f o r m a l a p p r e n t i c e s h i p o r e q u iv a le n t tr a i n in g a n d e x p e r i e n c e . E N G I N E E R , S T A T IO N A R Y O p e r a t e s a n d m a in t a in s a n d m a y a l s o s u p e r v i s e th e o p e r a t io n o f s t a t i o n a r y e n g in e s an d e q u ip m e n t ( m e c h a n ic a l o r e l e c t r i c a l ) to s u p p ly th e e s t a b li s h m e n t in w h ic h e m p lo y e d w ith p o w e r , h e a t , r e f r i g e r a t i o n , o r a ir - c o n d it io n i n g . W o rk in v o l v e s : O p e r a tin g a n d m a in ta in in g e q u ip m e n t su c h a s s t e a m e n g in e s , a i r c o m p r e s s o r s , g e n e r a t o r s , m o t o r s , t u r b i n e s , v e n tila t in g a n d r e f r i g e r a t in g e q u ip m e n t , s t e a m b o i l e r s a n d b o i l e r - f e d w a t e r p u m p s ; m a k in g e q u ip m e n t r e p a i r s ; an d k e e p in g a r e c o r d o f o p e r a t io n o f m a c h in e r y , t e m p e r a t u r e , a n d fu e l c o n s u m p tio n . M a y a l s o s u p e r v i s e t h e s e o p e r a t io n s . H e a d o r c h ie f e n g in e e r s in e s t a b li s h m e n t s e m p lo y in g m o r e th a n one e n g in e e r a r e e x c l u d e d . F I R E M A N , S T A T IO N A R Y B O I L E R F i r e s s t a t i o n a r y b o i l e r s to f u r n is h th e e s t a b li s h m e n t in w h ich e m p lo y e d w ith h e a t , p o w e r , o r s t e a m . F e e d s f u e l s to f i r e b y h an d o r o p e r a t e s a m e c h a n ic a l s t o k e r , o r g a s o r o il b u r n e r ; a n d c h e c k s w a t e r a n d s a f e t y v a l v e s . M a y c l e a n , o i l , o r a s s i s t in r e p a i r i n g b o ile r r o o m e q u ip m e n t. H ELPER, M A IN T E N A N C E T R A D E S A s s i s t s o n e o r m o r e w o r k e r s in th e s k i l l e d m a in te n a n c e t r a d e s , b y p e r f o r m i n g s p e c i f i c o r g e n e r a l d u t ie s o f l e s s e r s k i l l , su c h a s k e e p in g a w o r k e r s u p p lie d w ith m a t e r i a l s a n d t o o l s ; c le a n in g w o r k in g a r e a , m a c h in e , a n d e q u ip m e n t; a s s i s t i n g jo u r n e y m a n b y h o ld in g m a t e r i a l s o r t o o l s ; an d p e r f o r m i n g o th e r u n s k ill e d t a s k s a s d i r e c t e d b y jo u r n e y m a n . T h e k in d o f w o rk th e h e lp e r i s p e r m i t t e d to p e r f o r m v a r i e s f r o m t r a d e to t r a d e : In so m e t r a .d e s th e h e l p e r i s c o n fin e d to s u p p ly in g , li f t in g , a n d h o ld in g m a t e r i a l s an d t o o l s a n d c le a n in g w o r k in g a r e a s ; a n d in o t h e r s he i s p e r m i t t e d to p e r f o r m s p e c i a l i z e d m a c h in e o p e r a t io n s , o r p a r t s o f a t r a d e th a t a r e a l s o p e r f o r m e d b y w o r k e r s on a f u l l - t i m e b a s i s . M A C H IN E - T O O L O P E R A T O R , TO O LR O O M S p e c i a l i z e s in th e o p e r a t io n o f one o r m o r e t y p e s o f m a c h in e t o o l s , su c h a s j i g b o r e r s , c y l in d r i c a l o r s u r f a c e g r i n d e r s , e n g in e l a t h e s , o r m i ll in g m a c h in e s , in th e c o n s t r u c t io n of m a c h in e - s h o p t o o l s , g a g e s , j i g s , f i x t u r e s , o r d i e s . W o rk in v o lv e s m o s t o f th e f o llo w in g : P l a n n in g a n d p e r f o r m i n g d if f ic u lt m a c h in in g o p e r a t i o n s ; p r o c e s s i n g it e m s r e q u ir i n g c o m p lic a t e d s e t u p s o r a h ig h d e g r e e o f a c c u r a c y ; u s in g a v a r i e t y o f p r e c i s i o n m e a s u r i n g in s t r u m e n t s ; s e le c t i n g f e e d s , s p e e d s , t o o lin g , a n d o p e r a t io n s e q u e n c e ; a n d m a k in g n e c e s s a r y a d ju s t m e n t s d u r in g o p e r a t io n to a c h ie v e r e q u i s i t e t o l e r a n c e s o r d im e n s io n s . M a y b e r e q u ir e d to r e c o g n iz e w h en t o o l s n e e d d r e s s in g , to d r e s s t o o l s , a n d to s e l e c t p r o p e r c o o la n t s a n d c u ttin g a n d l u b r ic a t i n g o i l s . F o r c r o s s in d u s t r y w a g e st u d y p u r p o s e s , m a c h in e - t o o l o p e r a t o r s , t o o l r o o m , in to o l an d d ie jo b b in g sh o p s a r e e x c lu d e d f r o m t h is c l a s s i f i c a t i o n . M A C H IN IS T , M A IN T E N A N C E P r o d u c e s r e p la c e m e n t p a r t s an d new p a r t s in m a k in g r e p a i r s o f m e t a l p a r t s o f m e c h a n i c a l e q u ip m e n t o p e r a t e d in a n e s t a b li s h m e n t . W o rk in v o lv e s m o s t o f th e fo llo w in g : I n t e r p r e t i n g w r it te n in s t r u c t i o n s a n d s p e c i f i c a t i o n s ; p la n n in g a n d la y in g out o f w o r k ; u s in g a v a r i e t y o f m a c h i n i s t s h a n d to o ls a n d p r e c i s i o n m e a s u r i n g i n s t r u m e n t s ; s e t t in g up an d o p e r a t in g s t a n d a r d m a c h in e t o o l s ; sh a p in g o f m e t a l p a r t s to c l o s e t o l e r a n c e s ; m a k in g s t a n d a r d sh o p c o m p u ta tio n s r e la t in g to d im e n s io n s o f w o r k , to o lin g , f e e d s , a n d s p e e d s o f m a c h in in g ; k n o w le d g e o f th e w o r k in g p r o p e r t i e s o f th e c o m m o n m e t a l s ; s e le c t i n g s t a n d a r d m a t e r i a l s , p a r t s , a n d e q u ip m e n t r e q u ir e d f o r h is w o rk ; an d fit tin g a n d a s s e m b l i n g p a r t s in to m e c h a n ic a l e q u ip m e n t. In g e n e r a l , th e m a c h i n i s t ’ s w o rk n o r m a l ly r e q u i r e s a ro u n d e d tr a i n in g in m a c h in e - s h o p p r a c t i c e u s u a l l y a c q u ir e d th r o u g h a f o r m a l a p p r e n t ic e s h ip o r e q u iv a le n t tr a i n in g an d e x p e r i e n c e . M E C H A N IC , M A IN T E N A N C E R e p a i r s m a c h in e r y o r m e c h a n ic a l e q u ip m e n t o f a n e s t a b li s h m e n t . W o rk in v o lv e s m o s t o f th e f o llo w in g : E x a m in in g m a c h in e s an d m e c h a n ic a l e q u ip m e n t to d ia g n o s e s o u r c e o f t r o u b le ; d is m a n t l in g o r p a r t l y d is m a n t l in g m a c h in e s a n d p e r f o r m i n g r e p a i r s th a t m a in ly in v o lv e th e u s e o f h a n d to o ls in s c r a p i n g a n d fit tin g p a r t s ; r e p la c i n g b r o k e n o r d e f e c t i v e p a r t s w ith it e m s o b ta in e d f r o m s t o c k ; o r d e r in g th e p r o d u c tio n of a r e p la c e m e n t p a r t b y a m a c h in e sh o p o r se n d in g o f th e m a c h in e to a m a c h in e sh o p f o r m a jo r r e p a i r s ; p r e p a r i n g w r it t e n s p e c i f i c a t i o n s f o r m a jo r r e p a i r s o r f o r th e p r o d u c tio n of p a r t s o r d e r e d f r o m m a c h in e sh o p ; r e a s s e m b l i n g m a c h in e s ; an d m a k in g a l l n e c e s s a r y a d ju s t m e n t s f o r o p e r a t io n . In g e n e r a l , th e w o rk o f a m a in te n a n c e m e c h a n ic r e q u i r e s ro u n d e d tr a i n in g a n d e x p e r i e n c e u s u a l l y a c q u ir e d th r o u g h a f o r m a l a p p r e n t ic e s h ip o r e q u iv a le n t t r a i n in g a n d e x p e r i e n c e . E x c lu d e d f r o m t h is c l a s s i f i c a t i o n a r e w o r k e r s w h o s e p r i m a r y d u t ie s in v o lv e s e t t in g up o r a d ju s t i n g m a c h in e s . M IL L W R IG H T I n s t a l l s new m a c h in e s o r h e a v y e q u ip m e n t , an d d i s m a n t l e s a n d i n s t a l l s m a c h in e s o r h e a v y e q u ip m e n t w h en c h a n g e s in th e p la n t la y o u t a r e r e q u i r e d . W ork in v o lv e s m o s t of th e f o l lo w in g : P la n n in g an d la y in g out o f th e w o r k ; in t e r p r e t in g b lu e p r in t s o r o th e r s p e c i f i c a t i o n s ; u sin g a v a r i e t y o f h a n d to o ls a n d r ig g i n g ; m a k in g s t a n d a r d sh o p c o m p u ta tio n s r e la t in g to s t r e s s e s , s t r e n g t h o f m a t e r i a l s , a n d c e n t e r s o f g r a v it y ; a lin in g an d b a la n c in g o f e q u ip m e n t; s e le c t i n g s t a n d a r d t o o l s , e q u ip m e n t , a n d p a r t s to b e u s e d ; a n d i n s t a l lin g a n d m a in ta in in g in g o o d o r d e r p o w e r t r a n s m i s s i o n e q u ip m e n t su c h a s d r i v e s a n d s p e e d r e d u c e r s . In g e n e r a l , th e m i ll w r ig h t 's w o rk n o r m a l ly r e q u i r e s a ro u n d e d tr a i n in g a n d e x p e r i e n c e in th e t r a d e a c q u ir e d th r o u g h a f o r m a l a p p r e n t ic e s h ip o r e q u iv a le n t tr a i n in g a n d e x p e r i e n c e . O IL E R L u b r i c a t e s , w ith o il o r g r e a s e , e q u ip m e n t o f a n e s t a b li s h m e n t . P A IN T E R , th e m o v in g p a r t s o r w e a r in g s u r f a c e s o f m e c h a n ic a l M A IN T E N A N C E P a in t s a n d r e d e c o r a t e s w a l l s , w o o d w o rk , a n d f i x t u r e s o f a n e s t a b li s h m e n t . W ork in v o lv e s th e fo llo w in g : K n o w le d g e o f s u r f a c e p e c u l i a r i t i e s a n d t y p e s o f p a in t r e q u ir e d f o r d iffe r e n t a p p lic a t i o n s ; p r e p a r i n g s u r f a c e f o r p a in tin g b y r e m o v in g o ld f in is h o r b y p la c in g pu tty o r f i l l e r in n a il h o le s an d i n t e r s t i c e s ; a n d a p p ly in g p a in t w ith s p r a y gu n o r b r u s h . M a y m ix c o l o r s , o i l s , w h ite le a d , an d o th e r p a in t in g r e d ie n t s to o b ta in p r o p e r c o lo r o r c o n s is t e n c y . In g e n e r a l , the w o rk o f th e m a in te n a n c e p a in t e r r e q u i r e s ro u n d e d t r a i n in g a n d e x p e r i e n c e u s u a l ly a c q u ir e d th ro u g h a f o r m a l a p p r e n t ic e s h ip o r e q u iv a le n t t r a i n in g a n d e x p e r i e n c e . P IP E F IT T E R , M A IN T E N A N C E I n s t a l l s o r r e p a i r s w a t e r , s t e a m , g a s , o r o th e r t y p e s o f p ip e a n d p ip e fit t in g s in a n e s t a b li s h m e n t . W o rk in v o lv e s m o s t o f th e fo llo w in g : L a y in g o ut o f w o r k a n d m e a s u r in g to l o c a t e p o s it i o n o f p ip e f r o m d r a w in g s o r o th e r w r it t e n s p e c i f i c a t i o n s ; c u ttin g v a r i o u s s i z e s o f p ip e to c o r r e c t le n g th s w ith c h i s e l a n d h a m m e r o r o x y a c e ty le n e t o r c h o r p ip e - c u tt in g m a c h in e ; t h r e a d in g p ip e w ith s t o c k s a n d d i e s ; b e n d in g p ip e b y h a n d - d r iv e n o r p o w e r - d r iv e n m a c h in e s ; a s s e m b l i n g p ip e w ith c o u p lin g s a n d f a s t e n i n g p ip e to h a n g e r s ; m a k in g s t a n d a r d sh o p c o m p u ta tio n s r e la t in g to p r e s s u r e s , flo w , a n d s i z e o f p ip e r e q u ir e d ; a n d m a k in g s t a n d a r d t e s t s to d e t e r m in e w h e th e r f in is h e d p i p e s m e e t s p e c i f i c a t i o n s . In g e n e r a l , th e w o r k o f th e m a in te n a n c e p i p e f it t e r r e q u i r e s ro u n d e d tr a i n in g a n d e x p e r i e n c e u s u a l l y a c q u ir e d th r o u g h a f o r m a l a p p r e n t ic e s h ip o r e q u iv a le n t tr a i n in g a n d e x p e r i e n c e . W o r k e r s p r i m a r i l y e n g a g e d in i n s t a l lin g a n d r e p a i r i n g b u ild in g s a n i t a tio n o r h e a tin g s y s t e m s a r e e x c l u d e d . PLU M BER, M A IN T E N A N C E K e e p s th e p lu m b in g s y s t e m o f an e s t a b li s h m e n t in g o o d o r d e r . W o rk in v o l v e s : K n o w le d g e o f s a n i t a r y c o d e s r e g a r d in g in s t a l la t io n o f v e n ts a n d t r a p s in p lu m b in g s y s t e m ; in s t a l lin g o r r e p a i r in g p ip e s a n d f i x t u r e s ; a n d o p e n in g c lo g g e d d r a i n s w ith a p lu n g e r o r p l u m b e r 's s n a k e . In g e n e r a l , th e w o rk of th e m a in te n a n c e p lu m b e r r e q u i r e s ro u n d e d tr a i n in g a n d e x p e r i e n c e u s u a l ly a c q u ir e d th ro u g h a f o r m a l a p p r e n t ic e s h ip o r e q u iv a le n t t r a i n in g a n d e x p e r i e n c e . M E C H A N IC , A U T O M O T IV E (M A IN T E N A N C E ) S H E E T - M E T A L W O R K E R , M A IN T E N A N C E R e p a i r s a u t o m o b i le s , b u s e s , m o t o r t r u c k s , a n d t r a c t o r s o f a n e s t a b li s h m e n t . W o rk in v o lv e s m o s t o f th e fo llo w in g : E x a m in in g a u t o m o tiv e e q u ip m e n t to d ia g n o s e s o u r c e o f t r o u b le ; d i s a s s e m b l i n g e q u ip m e n t a n d p e r f o r m i n g r e p a i r s th a t in v o lv e th e u s e o f su c h h a n d to o ls a s w r e n c h e s , g a g e s , d r i l l s , o r s p e c i a l i z e d e q u ip m e n t in d i s a s s e m b l i n g o r f it tin g p a r t s ; r e p la c i n g b r o k e n o r d e f e c t i v e p a r t s f r o m s t o c k ; g r in d in g a n d a d ju s t i n g v a l v e s ; r e a s s e m b l i n g a n d in s t a l lin g F a b r i c a t e s , i n s t a l l s , an d m a in t a in s in g o o d r e p a i r th e s h e e t - m e t a l e q u ip m e n t an d f i x t u r e s (su c h a s m a c h in e g u a r d s , g r e a s e p a n s , s h e l v e s , l o c k e r s , t a n k s , v e n t i l a t o r s , c h u t e s , d u c t s , m e t a l ro o fin g ) o f a n e s t a b li s h m e n t . W ork in v o lv e s m o s t o f th e fo llo w in g : P la n n in g a n d la y in g o ut a l l t y p e s o f s h e e t - m e t a l m a in te n a n c e w o rk f r o m b lu e p r in t s , m o d e ls , o r o th e r s p e c i f i c a t i o n s ; s e t t in g up a n d o p e r a t in g a l l a v a i l a b l e t y p e s o f s h e e t - m e t a l w o r k in g m a c h in e s ; u s in g a v a r i e t y of 15 S H E E T - M E T A L W O R K E R , M A IN T E N A N C E --- C o n tin u e d T O O L A N D D IE M A K E R — C o n tin u e d h a n d to o ls in c u ttin g , b e n d in g , f o r m i n g , s h a p in g , f it t in g , a n d a s s e m b l i n g ; an d in s t a l lin g s h e e t m e t a l a r t i c l e s a s r e q u ir e d . In g e n e r a l , th e w o r k o f th e m a in te n a n c e s h e e t - m e t a l w o r k e r r e q u i r e s ro u n d e d t r a i n in g a n d e x p e r i e n c e u s u a l ly a c q u ir e d th ro u g h a f o r m a l a p p r e n t ic e s h ip o r e q u iv a le n t t r a i n in g a n d e x p e r i e n c e . u s in g a v a r i e t y o f to o l a n d d ie m a k e r 's h a n d to o ls a n d p r e c i s i o n m e a s u r in g in s t r u m e n t s ; u n d e r s t a n d in g o f th e w o r k in g p r o p e r t i e s of c o m m o n m e t a l s a n d a l l o y s ; s e t t in g u p a n d o p e r a tin g of m a c h in e t o o l s a n d r e l a t e d e q u ip m e n t; m a k in g n e c e s s a r y sh o p c o m p u ta tio n s r e la t in g to d im e n s io n s o f w o r k , s p e e d s , f e e d s , a n d to o lin g of m a c h in e s ; h e a t - t r e a t in g o f m e t a l p a r t s d u r in g f a b r ic a t io n a s w e ll a s o f f in is h e d t o o l s an d d ie s to a c h ie v e r e q u ir e d q u a l i t i e s ; w o rk in g to c l o s e t o l e r a n c e s ; fit tin g a n d a s s e m b l i n g o f p a r t s to p r e s c r i b e d t o l e r a n c e s a n d a ll o w a n c e s ; an d s e le c t i n g a p p r o p r ia t e m a t e r i a l s , t o o l s , a n d p r o c e s s e s . In g e n e r a l , th e to o l a n d d ie m a k e r 's w o rk r e q u i r e s a ro u n d e d tr a i n in g in m a c h in e - s h o p an d t o o l r o o m p r a c t i c e u s u a l l y a c q u ir e d th ro u g h a f o r m a l a p p r e n t ic e s h ip o r e q u iv a le n t tr a i n in g a n d e x p e r i e n c e . T O O L A N D D IE M A K E R (D ie m a k e r ; j i g m a k e r ; to o l m a k e r ; f ix t u r e m a k e r ; g a g e m a k e r ) C o n s t r u c t s a n d r e p a i r s m a c h in e - s h o p t o o l s , g a g e s , j i g s , f i x t u r e s o r d ie s f o r f o r g i n g s , p u n c h in g , a n d o th e r m e t a l- f o r m i n g w o r k . W o rk in v o lv e s m o s t o f th e fo llo w in g ; P la n n in g an d la y in g o u t of w o r k f r o m m o d e ls , b lu e p r in t s , d r a w in g s , o r o th e r o r a l a n d w r it t e n s p e c i f i c a t i o n s ; F o r c r o s s - i n d u s t r y w a g e st u d y p u r p o s e s , sh o p s a r e e x c lu d e d f r o m t h is c l a s s i f i c a t i o n . to o l an d d ie m a k e r s in to o l a n d d ie jo b b in g CUSTODIAL AND MATERIAL MOVEMENT GU A R D AND W ATCHM AN S H IP P IN G A N D R E C E I V IN G C L E R K G u a r d . P e r f o r m s r o u tin e p o l ic e d u t ie s , e i t h e r a t f ix e d p o s t o r on t o u r , m a in ta in in g o r d e r , u s in g a r m s o r f o r c e w h e r e n e c e s s a r y . I n c lu d e s g a te m e n w ho a r e s t a t io n e d a t g a te an d c h e c k on id e n tity of e m p l o y e e s an d o th e r p e r s o n s e n t e r in g . P r e p a r e s m e r c h a n d is e f o r sh ip m e n t, o r r e c e i v e s a n d i s r e s p o n s i b l e fo r in c o m in g s h i p m e n ts o f m e r c h a n d is e o r o th e r m a t e r i a l s . S h ip p in g w o rk in v o l v e s : A k n o w le d g e o f sh ip p in g p r o c e d u r e s , p r a c t ic e s , r o u t e s , a v a ila b le m e a n s of tr a n s p o r t a t io n , and r a te ; and p r e p a r in g r e c o r d s o f th e g o o d s s h ip p e d , m a k in g up b i l l s of la d in g , p o s tin g w e ig h t an d sh ip p in g c h a r g e s , and k e e p in g a f i l e o f s h ip p in g r e c o r d s . M a y d i r e c t o r a s s i s t in p r e p a r i n g th e m e r c h a n d is e fo r s h i p m e n t. R e c e iv in g w o r k in v o l v e s : V e r ify in g o r d ir e c t i n g o t h e r s in v e r i f y in g th e c o r r e c t n e s s of s h ip m e n ts a g a i n s t b i l l s o f la d in g , i n v o i c e s , o r o th e r r e c o r d s ; c h e c k in g fo r s h o r t a g e s a n d r e je c t in g d a m a g e d g o o d s ; r o u t in g m e r c h a n d is e o r m a t e r i a l s to p r o p e r d e p a r t m e n t s ; an d m a in ta in in g n e c e s s a r y re c o r d s and file s . th e ft, W a tc h m a n . M a k e s ro u n d s o f p r e m i s e s p e r i o d i c a l l y in p r o t e c t in g p r o p e r t y a g a i n s t f i r e , an d i l l e g a l e n tr y . J A N IT O R , PO RTER, OR C LEA N ER (S w e e p e r ; c h a r w o m a n ; j a n i t r e s s ) F o r w a g e stu d y p u r p o s e s , C l e a n s a n d k e e p s in a n o r d e r l y c o n d itio n f a c t o r y w o r k in g a r e a s a n d w a s h r o o m s , o r p r e m i s e s o f a n o f f ic e , a p a r t m e n t h o u s e , o r c o m m e r c i a l o r o th e r e s t a b li s h m e n t . D u t ie s in v o lv e a c o m b in a t io n o f th e fo llo w in g : S w e e p in g , m o p p in g o r s c r u b b in g , a n d p o lis h in g f l o o r s ; r e m o v in g c h ip s , t r a s h , an d o th e r r e f u s e ; d u s tin g e q u ip m e n t , f u r n it u r e , o r f i x t u r e s ; p o lis h in g m e t a l f i x t u r e s o r t r i m m i n g s ; p r o v id in g s u p p li e s a n d m in o r m a in te n a n c e s e r v i c e s ; a n d c le a n in g l a v a t o r i e s , sh o w e r s , a n d r e s t r o o m s . W o r k e r s w ho s p e c i a l i z e in w indow w a sh in g a r e e x c l u d e d . LA BO RER, M A T E R I A L H A N D L IN G ( L o a d e r a n d u n lo a d e r ; h a n d le r a n d s t a c k e r ; s h e l v e r ; t r u c k e r ; st o c k m a n o r s t o c k h e l p e r ; w a r e h o u s e m a n o r w a r e h o u s e h e lp e r ) A w o r k e r e m p lo y e d in a w a r e h o u s e , m a n u f a c t u r in g p la n t, s t o r e , o r o th e r e s t a b li s h m e n t w h o s e d u t ie s in v o lv e o n e o r m o r e o f th e f o llo w in g ; L o a d in g an d u n lo a d in g v a r i o u s m a t e r i a l s an d m e r c h a n d is e on o r f r o m f r e ig h t c a r s , t r u c k s , o r o th e r t r a n s p o r t in g d e v i c e s ; u n p a c k in g , s h e lv in g , o r p la c in g m a t e r i a l s o r m e r c h a n d is e in p r o p e r s t o r a g e lo c a t io n ; a n d t r a n s p o r t i n g m a t e r i a l s o r m e r c h a n d is e b y h a n d tr u c k , c a r , o r w h e e lb a r r o w . L o n g s h o r e m e n , w ho lo a d a n d u n lo a d s h i p s a r e e x c lu d e d . O RDER, w o r k e r s a r e c l a s s i f i e d a s fo llo w s : R e c e iv in g c l e r k S h ip p in g c l e r k S h ip p in g a n d r e c e iv i n g c l e r k T R U C K D R IV E R D r i v e s a t r u c k w ith in a c it y o r i n d u s t r ia l a r e a to t r a n s p o r t m a t e r i a l s , m e r c h a n d is e , e q u ip m e n t , o r m e n b e tw e e n v a r i o u s t y p e s o f e s t a b l i s h m e n t s s u c h a s : M a n u fa c tu r in g p l a n t s , f r e ig h t d e p o t s , w a r e h o u s e s , w h o l e s a le a n d r e t a i l e s t a b l i s h m e n t s , o r b e tw e e n r e t a i l e s t a b li s h m e n t s an d c u s t o m e r s * h o u s e s o r p l a c e s o f b u s i n e s s . M a y a l s o lo a d o r u n lo a d t r u c k w ith o r w ith o u t h e l p e r s , m a k e m in o r m e c h a n ic a l r e p a i r s , a n d k e e p t r u c k in g o o d w o r k in g o r d e r . D r i v e r - s a l e s m e n and o v e r - th e - r o a d d r iv e r s a r e e x c lu d e d . F o r w a g e stu d y p u r p o s e s , t r u c k d r i v e r s a r e c l a s s i f i e d b y s i z e a n d ty p e o f e q u ip m e n t, a s f o ll o w s : ( T r a c t o r - t r a i l e r sh o u ld b e r a t e d on th e b a s i s o f t r a i l e r c a p a c it y .) F IL L E R (O r d e r p i c k e r ; s t o c k s e l e c t o r ; w a r e h o u s e sto c k m a n ) F i l l s sh ip p in g o r t r a n s f e r o r d e r s f o r f in is h e d g o o d s f r o m s t o r e d m e r c h a n d is e in a c c o r d a n c e w ith s p e c i f i c a t i o n s on s a l e s s l i p s , c u s t o m e r s * o r d e r s , o r o th e r i n s t r u c t i o n s . M a y , in a d d i t i o n to f il li n g o r d e r s a n d in d ic a tin g i t e m s f il le d o r o m itte d , k e e p r e c o r d s of o u tg o in g o r d e r s , r e q u i s i t i o n a d d it io n a l s t o c k o r r e p o r t s h o r t s u p p li e s to s u p e r v i s o r , a n d p e r f o r m o th e r r e l a t e d d u t ie s . T r u c k d r i v e r (c o m b in a t io n o f s i z e s l i s t e d s e p a r a t e l y ) T r u c k d r i v e r , lig h t (u n d er lV 2 to n s) T r u c k d r i v e r , m e d iu m (I V 2 to an d in c lu d in g 4 to n s ) T r u c k d r i v e r , h e a v y ( o v e r 4 t o n s , t r a i l e r ty p e ) T r u c k d r i v e r , h e a v y ( o v e r 4 t o n s , o th e r th a n t r a i l e r ty p e) TRUCKER, POW ER P A C K E R , S H IP P IN G P r e p a r e s f in is h e d p r o d u c t s f o r sh ip m e n t o r s t o r a g e b y p la c in g th e m in sh ip p in g c o n t a i n e r s , th e s p e c i f i c o p e r a t io n s p e r f o r m e d b e in g d e p e n d e n t u po n th e ty p e , s i z e , a n d n u m b e r o f u n its to b e p a c k e d , th e ty p e o f c o n ta in e r e m p lo y e d , a n d m e th o d o f sh ip m e n t. W o rk r e q u i r e s th e p la c in g o f it e m s in sh ip p in g c o n t a i n e r s an d m a y in v o lv e one o r m o r e o f th e fo llo w in g : K n o w l e d g e o f v a r i o u s it e m s o f s t o c k in o r d e r to v e r i f y co n te n t; s e l e c t i o n o f a p p r o p r i a t e ty p e a n d s i z e o f c o n t a in e r ; in s e r t in g e n c l o s u r e s in c o n t a i n e r ; u s in g e x c e l s i o r o r o th e r m a t e r i a l to p r e v e n t b r e a k a g e o r d a m a g e ; c l o s in g a n d s e a li n g c o n t a i n e r ; a n d a p p ly in g l a b e l s o r e n t e r in g id e n tify in g d a ta on c o n ta in e r . P a c k e r s w ho a l s o m a k e w o o d en b o x e s o r c r a t e s a r e e x c lu d e d . O p e ra te s a tr a n s p o r t go o d s and e s t a b li s h m e n t . m a n u a lly c o n t r o lle d g a s o l i n e - o r e l e c t r i c - p o w e r e d t r u c k o r t r a c t o r to m a t e r i a l s o f a l l k in d s a b o u t a w a r e h o u s e , m a n u fa c t u r in g p la n t, o r o th e r F o r w a g e stu d y p u r p o s e s , w o r k e r s a r e c l a s s i f i e d b y ty p e o f t r u c k , a s f o llo w s : T ru ck er, T ru ck er, p o w e r (f o r k lif t) p o w e r (o th e r th a n f o r k lift) A v a i l a b l e O n R e q u e s t ----T h e n in th a n n u a l r e p o r t on s a l a r i e s f o r a c c o u n t a n t s , a u d i t o r s , a t to rn ey s, c h e m ists, e n g in e e rs, engineering tech n ician s, d raftsm e n , t r a c e r s , job a n a l y s t s , d i r e c t o r s of p e r s o n n e l , m a n a g e r s of office s e r v i c e s , b u y e r s , and c l e r i c a l e m p l o y e e s . O r d e r a s B L S B u l l e t i n 1617, N a t io n a l S u r v e y of P r o f e s s i o n a l , A d m i n i s t r a t i v e , T e c h n i c a l , a n d C l e r i c a l P a y , J u n e 19 6 8 . S e v e n t y - f i v e cen ts a copy. Area Wage Surveys A l i s t of the l a t e s t a v a i la b l e b u lle tin s i s p r e s e n t e d below. A d i r e c t o r y of a r e a wage stu d ie s including m o r e lim it e d st u d ie s conducted a t the r e q u e s t of the Wage and Hour and Public C o n t r a c t s D iv is io n s of the D ep a rtm e n t of L a b o r i s a v a i la b l e on r e q u e s t . B u lle tin s m a y be p u r c h a s e d f r o m the Superin ten dent of D ocu m e n ts, U . S . G o vern m en t P rin tin g O ffice, Washington, D. C. , 20402, o r f r o m any of the B L S re g io n a l s a l e s o f f i c e s shown on the in s id e front c o v e r . A rea Akron, Ohio, J u l y 1 9 6 8 -------------------------------------Albany—Sch en ecta d y —T r o y , N. Y. , M a r . 1969 1-----A lb u qu erqu e, N. Mex. , A p r . 1 9 6 8 1 -------------------Allentown—Be th leh e m —E a s t o n , P a . —N. J . , A tlan ta, Ga. , M ay 1 9 6 8 * ___________________________ B a l t i m o r e , Md. , S ep t. 1968 1 _____________________ B e aum on t—P o r t A rth u r—O ra n g e , T e x . , May 1968 1 B ingham ton, N. Y. , J u l y 1968 1____________________ B i r m in g h a m , A la . , A p r . 1969 1___________________ B o i s e C ity, Idaho, J u l y 1 9 6 8 * ______________________ B o sto n , M a s s . , Sept. 1968 1 -----------------------------B u ffalo , N. Y. , Nov. 1968 1_________________________ B u rlington , Vt. , M a r . 1969 1-----------------------------Canton, Ohio, Ju n e 1 9 6 8 * ---------------------------------C h a r le s to n , W. V a. , A p r . 1968 1-----------------------C h a rlo tte , N . C . , M a r . 1969 ----------------------------Chattan ooga, Tenn. —Ga. , S ep t. 1968 1----------------C h ic a go , H I ., A p r . 1968. C in cinn ati, Ohio—Ky. —Ind. , M a r . 1969 1--------------C le v e la n d , Ohio, Sept. 1968 1-----------------------------C o lu m b u s, Ohio, Oct. 196 8 * -----------------------------D a l l a s , T e x . , Nov. 1968 1-----------------------------------D aven port—R o c k Isla n d—Moline, Iowa—111. , Dayton, Ohio, J a n . 1969 1----------------------------------D en ver, C o l o . , D ec. 1 9 6 8 _________________________ D e s M o in es, Iowa, M a r . 1969 ---------------------------D etro it, M i c h ., J a n . 1969 1____________ — ------------F o r t Worth, T e x . , Nov. 1968 1_____________________ G r e e n B a y , Wis. , J u l y 1968 1------------ ----------------G r e e n v ille , S . C . , May 1 9 6 8 * -----------------------------Houston, T e x . , Ju n e 1 9 6 8 * --------------------------------In d ia n ap o lis, I n d ., D ec. 1968 1_____________________ J a c k s o n , M i s s . , F e b . 1969 1_______________________ J a c k s o n v i l l e , F l a . , J a n . 1969 1_____________________ K a n s a s C ity, Mo. —K a n s . , Sept. 1968 1----------------L a w r e n c e —H a v e rh ill, M a s s . —N .H . , Ju n e 1 9 6 8 * ---L it t le Rock—North L ittle Rock, A r k . , J u l y 1968 1 — L o s A n g e l e s —Long B e a c h and A naheim —Santa A n a G a rd e n G ro v e, C a l i f . , M a r . 1 9 6 8 --------------------L o u i s v i l l e , K y . —Ind. , Nov. 1 9 6 8 ___________________ Lubbock, T e x . , M a r . 1 9 6 9 __________________________ M a n c h e s t e r , N. H. , J u ly 1968 1---------------------------M e m p h is, T e n n .—A rk . , Nov. 1 9 6 8 _________________ M ia m i, F l a . , D ec. 1968 1__________________________ Midland and O d e s s a , T e x . , M a r . 1 9 6 9 _____________ M ilwaukee, Wis. , A p r. 1968------------------------------- Bu lle tin num ber and p r ic e 1575-84, 1625-56, 1575-58, 35 cents 35 ce n ts 30 ce n ts 1575-86, 1575-71, 1625-8, 1575-75, 1625-3, 1625-65, 1625-6, 1625-15, 1625 -35 , 1625-54, 1575-65, 1575-63, 1625-61. 1625-14, 1575-81, 1625-63, 1625-19, 1625-24, 1625-28, 40 35 50 30 35 35 35 50 50 35 30 30 30 35 50 45 50 35 50 cents ce n ts ce n ts ce n ts c e n ts ce n ts ce n ts ce n ts ce n ts ce n ts ce n ts ce n ts ce n ts ce n ts ce n ts c e n ts cents ce n ts ce n ts 1625-16, 1625-42, 1625-39, 1625 -62 , 1625-58, 1625-27, 1625-7, 1575-66, 1575-82, 1625-40, 1625 -45 , 1625-37, 1625-17, 1575-74, 1625-11, 30 35 30 30 50 35 35 30 45 35 35 35 45 30 35 ce n ts ce n ts ce n ts ce n ts ce n ts ce n ts ce n ts ce n ts ce n ts ce n ts ce n ts ce n ts ce n ts ce n ts ce n ts 1575-64, 1625-33, 1625-53, 1625-4, 1625-30, 1625-29, 1625-49, 1575-67, 30 30 30 35 30 35 25 30 ce n ts ce n ts ce n ts cents cents ce n ts ce n ts ce n ts Data on establishment practices and supplementary wage provisions are also presented. A rea M in n e a p o lis- S t. P a u l, M in n ., J a n . 1 9 6 9 ______________ Muskegon—M u sk egon H eights, M i c h ., May 1 9 6 8 1— — N e w a rk and J e r s e y City, N. J . , J a n . 1 9 6 9 _____________ New Haven, C o n n ., J a n . 1 9 6 9 _________________________ New O r l e a n s , L a . , F e b . 1969 1________________________ New Y ork, N. Y . , A p r. 1 9 6 8 __________________________ Norfolk—P o r t s m o u t h and Newport News— Hampton, Va. , Jun e 1 9 6 8 -------------------------------------Oklahoma C ity, Okla. , J u l y 1 9 6 8 ----------------------- —-- O m aha, N e b r . —Iowa, Oct. 1968 1______________________ P a t e r s o n —C lifton —P a s s a i c , N. J . , May 1968 1 -----------P h ila d e lp h ia , P a . —N . J . , Nov. 1 9 6 8 ___________________ Phoenix, A r i z . , M a r . 1969____________________________ P it t sb u rg h , P a . , J a n . 1969-------------------------------------P o rtla n d , M aine, Nov. 1 9 6 8 -----------------------------------P o rtla n d , O re g. —Wash. , May 1968 1___________________ P r o v id e n c e —Paw tucket—Warwick, R. I . —M a s s . , May 1 9 6 8 ______________________________________________ R a le ig h , N. C. , Aug. 1968 1 ___________________________ Richm ond, V a . , Nov. 1967 1 --------------------------- — ----R o c h e s t e r , N.Y . (o ffice oc c u p a tio n s only), J u l y 1968 l__ R o ck fo rd , 111., May 1 9 6 8 * --------------------------------------St. L o u i s , M o .—111., J a n . 1968________________________ S a lt L a k e C ity, Utah, D ec. 1 9 6 8 ______________________ San Antonio, T e x . , Jun e 1968__________________________ San B e r n a r d i n o —R i v e r s i d e —O ntario, C a lif. , Oct. 1968 1____________________________________________ San D iego, C a l i f . , Nov. 1 9 6 8 __________________________ San F r a n c i s c o —Oakland, C a l i f . , Oct. 1 9 6 8 _____________ San J o s e , C a l i f . , Sept. 1 9 6 8 _________________________ — Savannah, Ga. , May 1968 1 ____________________________ Scran to n , P a . , J u l y 1 9 6 8 1_____________________________ S e a t t le —E v e r e t t , W a s h ., Nov. 1968 1___________________ S ioux F a l l s , S. D a k ., Oct. 1968 1 _____________________ South Bend, I n d ., M a r . 1 9 6 9 ___________________________ Spokane, W a s h ., June 1 9 6 8 ___________________________ S y r a c u s e , N. Y. , J u l y 1 9 6 8 * -----------------------------------T a m p a —St. P e t e r s b u r g , F l a . , Aug. 1 9 6 8 ______________ Toledo, Ohio—Mich. , F e b . 1969 1_____________________ T renton, N. J . , Oct. 1 9 6 8 * ____________________________ U tica—R o m e , N. Y. , J u l y 1968 1 ------------------------------Washington, D. C. —Md. —V a. , Sep t. 1 9 6 8 ______________ W aterbu ry, C o n n ., M a r . 1 9 6 9 _________________________ W aterloo, Iowa, Nov. 1968 1___________________________ Wichita, K a n s . , D ec . 1 9 6 8 ____________________________ W o r c e s t e r , M a s s . , Jun e 1968 1 _______________________ Y ork , P a . , F e b . 1 9 6 9 __________________________________ Youngstown—W a rren, Ohio, Nov. 1 9 6 8 ____________ -___ B u lletin numDvi and p r i c e . 1625-47, \ 3 5 ce n ts 1575-60, 30 ce n ts 1625-46, 40 ce n ts 1625-38, 30 c e n ts 1625-51, 35ce n ts 1575-78, 50 c e n ts 1575-85, 1625-9, 1625-2 6, 1575-83, 1625-48, 1625-60, 1625-59, 1625-20, 1575-80, 30 ce n ts 30 c e n ts 35 ce n ts 40 c e n ts 50 ce n ts 30 ce n ts 35 ce n ts 30 ce n ts 40 ce n ts 1575-61, 1625-13, 1575-27, 1625-2, 1575-70, 1575-39, 1625-36, 1575-69, 30 ce n ts 35 ce n ts 25 ce n ts 35 ce n ts 30 ce n ts 30 ce n ts 30 cents 30 ce n ts 1625-25, 1625-32, 1625-44, 1625-21, 157 5-73, 1625-12, 1625 , 1625-23, 1625-55, 1575-79, 1625-5, 1625-10, 1625-57, 1625-18, 1625-1, 1625-22, 1625-50, 1625-31, 1625-41, 1575-76, 1625-52, 1625-34, 40 ce n ts 30 ce n ts 35 ce n ts 30 ce n ts 30 ce n ts 35 ce n ts 35 ce n ts 30 ce n ts 30 ce n ts 30 ce n ts 35 ce n ts 30 ce n ts 35 cents 35 c e n ts 35 ce n ts 35 c e n ts 30 ce n ts 35 ce n ts 30 ce n ts 30 ce n ts 30 cents 30 cents U.S. D EP A R T M E N T OF LABO R BUREAU OF LABOR STATISTICS WASHINGTON, D.C. 20212 P O S T A G E AND F E E S P A ID U.S. D E P A R T M E N T OF L A B O R i- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - s I F IR S T C L A SS MAIL I O F FIC IA L BUSINESS I__________________________I
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