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A rea Wage Survey The Phoenix, Arizona, Metropolitan Area March 1966 Bulletin No. 1465-62 UNITED STATES DEPARTMENT OF LABOR W. Willard Wirtz, Secretary BUREAU OF LABOR ST A T I ST I CS Ar t hur M Ross, Commi ssi oner I Area Wage Survey The Phoenix, Arizona, Metropolitan Area March 1966 Bulletin No. 1465-62 June 1966 UNITED STATES DEPARTMENT OF LABOR W. Willard Wirtz, Secretary BUREA U OF LABOR S T A T IS T IC S A rthur M. Ross, Comm is sio ner For sale by the Superintendent of Documents, U.S. Government Printing Office, W ashington, D.C., 2 0 4 0 2 - Price 25 cents Contents Preface Page T h e B u r e a u o f L a b o r S t a t i s t i c s p r o g r a m o f annual o c c u p a t i o n a l w a g e s u r v e y s in m e t r o p o l i t a n a r e a s i s d e s i g n e d to p r o v i d e da ta on o c c u p a t i o n a l e a r n i n g s , and e s t a b l i s h m e n t p r a c t i c e s and s u p p l e m e n t a r y w a g e p r o v i s i o n s . It y ie ld s d e ta ile d data b y s e le c t e d in d u stry d iv is io n s f o r each o f th e a r e a s s t u d i e d , f o r e c o n o m i c r e g i o n s , and f o r the U n it ed S t a t e s . A m a j o r c o n s i d e r a t i o n in th e p r o g r a m is th e n e e d f o r g r e a t e r in s i g h t in to (1) the m o v e m e n t o f w a g e s b y o c c u p a t i o n a l c a t e g o r y and s k i l l l e v e l , and (2) th e s t r u c t u r e and l e v e l o f w a g e s a m o n g a r e a s and i n d u s t r y d i v i s i o n s . A t th e end o f e a c h s u r v e y , an i n d i v i d u a l a r e a b u l le t in p r e s e n t s s u r v e y r e s u l t s f o r e a c h a r e a s t u d ie d . After c o m p l e t i o n o f a ll o f the i n d i v i d u a l a r e a b u l l e t i n s f o r a round of s u r v e y s , a t w o -p a r t s u m m a r y b ulletin is issu e d . T h e f i r s t p a r t b r i n g s da ta f o r e a c h o f th e m e t r o p o l i t a n a r e a s s tu d ie d in to o n e b u ll e t in . T h e s e c o n d p a r t p r e s e n t s in fo r m a tio n w hich has b een p r o je c t e d f r o m individ ual m e t r o p o l i t a n a r e a da ta to r e l a t e to e c o n o m i c r e g i o n s and the U n ite d S t a t e s . I n t r o d u c t i o n ________________________________________________________________________ W a g e t r e n d s f o r s e l e c t e d o c c u p a t i o n a l g r o u p s ______________________________ T ables: 1. 2. A. B. E i g h t y - f i v e a r e a s c u r r e n t l y a r e i n c l u d e d in the p r o g r a m . I n f o r m a t i o n on o c c u p a t i o n a l e a r n i n g s i s c o l l e c t e d a n n u a lly in e a c h a r e a . I n f o r m a t i o n o n e s t a b l i s h m e n t p r a c t i c e s and s u p p l e m e n t a r y w a g e p r o v i s i o n s i s o b t a i n e d b i e n n i a l l y in m o s t o f th e a r e a s . T h i s b u l l e t i n p r e s e n t s r e s u l t s o f th e s u r v e y in P h o e n i x , A r i z . , in M a r c h 1966. The Standard M e t r o p o l i t a n S t a t i s t i c a l A r e a , as d e f i n e d b y the B u r e a u o f the B u d g e t th r o u g h M a r c h 1965, c o n s i s t s o f M a r i c o p a C o u n t y . T h i s s tu d y w a s c o n d u c t e d b y the B u r e a u ' s r e g i o n a l o f f i c e in San F r a n c i s c o , C a l i f . , M a x D . K o s s o r i s , D i r e c t o r ; b y R o b e r t C o l t h u r s t , u n d e r th e d i r e c t i o n o f W i l l i a m P. O 'C o n n o r . T h e s tu d y w a s u n d e r the g e n e r a l d i r e c t i o n o f J o hn L. D a n a , A s s i s t a n t R e g i o n a l D i r e c t o r f o r W a g e s and In dustrial R e la tio n s. 1 4 E s t a b l i s h m e n t s and w o r k e r s w ith in s c o p e o f s u r v e y and n u m b e r s t u d i e d __________________________________________________________ I n d e x e s o f s t a n d a r d w e e k l y s a l a r i e s and s t r a i g h t - t i m e h o u r l y e a r n i n g s f o r s e l e c t e d o c c u p a t i o n a l g r o u p s , and p e r c e n t s o f i n c r e a s e f o r s e l e c t e d p e r i o d s ________________________________________ O ccupational e a rn in g s :* A -l. O f f i c e o c c u p a t i o n s —m e n and w o m e n ___________________________ A - 2 . P r o f e s s i o n a l and t e c h n i c a l o c c u p a t i o n s —m e n and w o m e n . . A - 3 . O f f i c e , p r o f e s s i o n a l , and t e c h n i c a l o c c u p a t i o n s — m e n and w o m e n c o m b i n e d ____________________________________ A - 4 . M a i n t e n a n c e and p o w e r p l a n t o c c u p a t i o n s ____________________ A - 5 . C u s t o d i a l and m a t e r i a l m o v e m e n t o c c u p a t i o n s _____________ E s t a b l i s h m e n t p r a c t i c e s and s u p p l e m e n t a r y w a g e p r o v i s i o n s : * B -l. M i n i m u m e n t r a n c e s a l a r i e s f o r w o m e n o f f i c e w o r k e r s ___ B - 2 . S h if t d i f f e r e n t i a l s ________________________________________________ B - 3 . S c h e d u l e d w e e k l y h o u r s ________________________________________ B - 4 . P a i d h o l i d a y s ______________________________________________________ B - 5 . P a i d v a c a t i o n s ____________________________________________________ B - 6 . H e a l t h , i n s u r a n c e , and p e n s i o n p l a n s ________________________ B - 7 . H e a l th i n s u r a n c e b e n e f i t s p r o v i d e d e m p l o y e e s and t h e i r d e p e n d e n t s ________________________________________________ B - 8 . P r o f i t - s h a r i n g p l a n s ____________________________________________ A ppendixes: A . C h a n g e s in o c c u p a t i o n a l d e s c r i p t i o n s ________________________________ B. O c c u p a t i o n a l d e s c r i p t i o n s ______________________________________________ areas. * NOTE: S im ila r tabu lation s a re a v a ila b le f o r oth er (See in sid e b a ck c o v e r .) U n io n s c a l e s , i n d i c a t i v e o f p r e v a i l i n g p a y l e v e l s in the P h o e n i x a r e a , a r e a l s o a v a i l a b l e f o r b u i l d i n g c o n s t r u c t i o n , p r i n t i n g , l o c a l - t r a n s i t o p e r a t i n g e m p l o y e e s , and m o t o r t r u c k d r i v e r s and h e l p e r s . lit 3 4 5 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 17 18 19 20 21 Area W age Survey---The Phoenix, Ariz., Metropolitan Area Introduction r e p o r t e d , as f o r o f f i c e c l e r i c a l o c c u p a t i o n s , r e f e r e n c e is to the w o r k s c h e d u l e s ( r o u n d e d to the n e a r e s t h a lf h o u r ) f o r w h i c h s t r a i g h t - t i m e s a l a r i e s a r e p a i d ; a v e r a g e w e e k l y e a r n i n g s f o r t h e s e o c c u p a t i o n s h av e b e e n r o u n d e d to the n e a r e s t h a l f d o l l a r . T h is a r e a is 1 o f 85 in w h i c h the U. S. D e p a r t m e n t o f L a b o r ' s B u reau of L a b o r Statistics con du cts su r v e y s o f occu p a tio n a l earn ings and r e l a t e d w a g e b e n e f it s o n an a r e a w i d e b a s i s . In this a r e a , data w e r e o b t a in e d by p e r s o n a l v i s i t s o f B u r e a u f i e l d e c o n o m i s t s to r e p r e s e n t a t iv e e s t a b l i s h m e n t s w it h in s i x b r o a d i n d u s t r y d i v i s i o n s : Manu f a c t u r i n g ; t r a n s p o r t a t i o n , c o m m u n i c a t i o n , and o t h e r p u b l i c u t i l i t i e s ; w h o l e s a l e t r a d e ; r e t a i l t r a d e ; f i n a n c e , i n s u r a n c e , and r e a l e s t a t e ; and services. M a jo r industry grou ps e x clu d e d f r o m these studies are g o v e r n m e n t o p e r a t i o n s and the c o n s t r u c t i o n and e x t r a c t i v e i n d u s t r i e s . E s t a b l i s h m e n t s h av in g f e w e r than a p r e s c r i b e d n u m b e r o f w o r k e r s a r e o m i t t e d b e c a u s e they tend to f u r n i s h i n s u f f i c i e n t e m p l o y m e n t in the o c c u p a t i o n s s tu d ie d to w a r r a n t i n c l u s i o n . S e p a r a t e ta b u la t io n s a r e p r o v i d e d f o r e a c h o f the b r o a d i n d u s t r y d i v i s i o n s w h i c h m e e t p u b lication c r ite ria . The a v e r a g e s p r e s e n te d r e f le c t c o m p o s it e , a rea w id e e s t i m ates. I n d u s t r i e s and e s t a b l i s h m e n t s d i f f e r in pa y l e v e l and j o b s t a f f i n g and, thus, c o n t r i b u t e d i f f e r e n t l y to the e s t i m a t e s f o r e a c h j o b . T h e pa y r e l a t i o n s h i p o b t a i n a b l e f r o m the a v e r a g e s m a y f a i l to r e f l e c t a c c u r a t e l y the w a g e s p r e a d o r d i f f e r e n t i a l m a i n t a i n e d a m o n g j o b s in i n d iv id u a l e s t a b l i s h m e n t s . S i m i l a r l y , d i f f e r e n c e s in a v e r a g e pay l e v e l s f o r m e n and w o m e n in any o f the s e l e c t e d o c c u p a t i o n s s h o u ld not be a s s u m e d to r e f l e c t d i f f e r e n c e s in p a y t r e a t m e n t o f the s e x e s w ith in in d i v i d u a l e s t a b l i s h m e n t s . O t h e r p o s s i b l e f a c t o r s w h i c h m a y c o n t r i b u te to d i f f e r e n c e s in p a y f o r m e n and w o m e n i n c l u d e : D i f f e r e n c e s in p r o g r e s s i o n w ith in e s t a b l i s h e d r a t e r a n g e s , s i n c e o n ly the a c t u a l r a t e s p a id i n c u m b e n t s a r e c o l l e c t e d ; and d i f f e r e n c e s in s p e c i f i c d u t i e s p e r f o r m e d , a lth o u g h the w o r k e r s a r e a p p r o p r i a t e l y c l a s s i f i e d w ith in the sam e surv ey jo b d escrip tion . J o b d e s c r i p t i o n s u s e d in c l a s s i f y i n g e m p l o y e e s in t h e s e s u r v e y s a r e u s u a l l y m o r e g e n e r a l i z e d than t h o s e u s e d in i n d iv id u a l e s t a b l i s h m e n t s and a l l o w f o r m i n o r d i f f e r e n c e s a m o n g e s t a b l i s h m e n t s in the s p e c i f i c d u t ie s p e r f o r m e d . T h ese s u r v e y s are con d u cted on a s a m p le b a s is b e c a u s e of the u n n e c e s s a r y c o s t i n v o l v e d in s u r v e y i n g a ll e s t a b l i s h m e n t s . To o b ta in o p t i m u m a c c u r a c y at m i n i m u m c o s t , a g r e a t e r p r o p o r t i o n o f l a r g e than o f s m a l l e s t a b l i s h m e n t s is s t u d ie d . In c o m b i n i n g the data, h o w e v e r , a ll e s t a b l i s h m e n t s a r e g i v e n t h e i r a p p r o p r i a t e w e ig h t . E s t i m a t e s b a s e d o n the e s t a b l i s h m e n t s s t u d ie d a r e p r e s e n t e d , t h e r e f o r e , as r e l a t i n g to a l l e s t a b l i s h m e n t s in the i n d u s t r y g r o u p i n g and a r e a , e x c e p t f o r t h o s e b e l o w the m i n i m u m s i z e s t u d ie d . O ccu pations O c c u p a t i o n a l e m p l o y m e n t e s t i m a t e s r e p r e s e n t the to t a l in a l l e s t a b l i s h m e n t s w ith in the s c o p e o f the s tu d y and n o t the n u m b e r actually s u rv e y e d . B e c a u s e o f d i f f e r e n c e s in o c c u p a t i o n a l s t r u c t u r e a m o n g e s t a b l i s h m e n t s , the e s t i m a t e s o f o c c u p a t i o n a l e m p l o y m e n t o b ta in e d f r o m the s a m p l e o f e s t a b l i s h m e n t s s t u d ie d s e r v e o n ly to i n d ic a t e the r e l a t i v e i m p o r t a n c e o f the j o b s s t u d ie d . T h e s e d i f f e r e n c e s in o c c u p a t i o n a l s t r u c t u r e d o not m a t e r i a l l y a f f e c t the a c c u r a c y o f the e a r n i n g s da ta . and E a r n in g s Th e o c c u p a t i o n s s e l e c t e d f o r stu dy a r e c o m m o n to a v a r i e t y o f m a n u f a c t u r i n g and n o n m a n u f a c t u r i n g i n d u s t r i e s , and a r e o f the follow ing ty p e s: (1) O f f i c e c l e r i c a l ; (2) p r o f e s s i o n a l and t e c h n i c a l ; (3) m a i n t e n a n c e and p o w e r p l a n t ; and (4) c u s t o d i a l and m a t e r i a l m o v e m ent. O c c u p a t i o n a l c l a s s i f i c a t i o n is b a s e d o n a u n i f o r m s e t o f j o b d e s c r i p t i o n s d e s i g n e d to ta ke a c c o u n t o f i n t e r e s t a b l i s h m e n t v a r i a t i o n in d u t ie s w ith in the s a m e j o b . T h e o c c u p a t i o n s s e l e c t e d f o r stu dy a r e l i s t e d and d e s c r i b e d in a p p e n d i x B . E a r n i n g s da t a f o r s o m e o f the o c c u p a t i o n s l i s t e d and d e s c r i b e d a r e n ot p r e s e n t e d in the A - s e r i e s t a b l e s b e c a u s e e i t h e r ( l ) e m p l o y m e n t in the o c c u p a t i o n is t o o s m a l l to p r o v i d e e n o u g h da t a to m e r i t p r e s e n t a t i o n , o r (2) t h e r e is p o s s i b i l i t y o f d i s c l o s u r e o f in d i v i d u a l e s t a b l i s h m e n t d a t a . E s t a b l i s h m e n t P r a c t i c e s and S u p p l e m e n t a r y W a ge P r o v i s i o n s I n f o r m a t i o n is p r e s e n t e d (in the B - s e r i e s t a b l e s ) o n s e l e c t e d e s t a b l i s h m e n t p r a c t i c e s and s u p p l e m e n t a r y w a g e p r o v i s i o n s as they r e l a t e to p la n t and o f f i c e w o r k e r s . A d m i n i s t r a t i v e , e x e c u t i v e , and p r o f e s s i o n a l e m p l o y e e s , and f o r c e - a c c o u n t c o n s t r u c t i o n w o r k e r s w ho a r e u t i l i z e d as a s e p a r a t e w o r k f o r c e a r e e x c l u d e d . " P l a n t w o r k e r s " i n c l u d e w o r k i n g f o r e m e n and a ll n o n s u p e r v i s o r y w o r k e r s ( in c lu d in g l e a d m e n and t r a i n e e s ) e n g a g e d in n o n o f f i c e f u n c t i o n s . " O f f i c e w o r k e r s " i n c l u d e w o r k i n g s u p e r v i s o r s and n o n s u p e r v i s o r y w o r k e r s p e r f o r m i n g c l e r i c a l o r r e l a t e d f u n c t i o n s . C a f e t e r i a w o r k e r s and r o u t e m e n a r e e x c l u d e d in m a n u f a c t u r i n g i n d u s t r i e s , but i n c l u d e d in n o n m a n u factu ring in d u strie s. O c c u p a t i o n a l e m p l o y m e n t and e a r n i n g s d a t a a r e s h o w n f o r f u l l - t i m e w o r k e r s , i . e . , t h o s e h i r e d to w o r k a r e g u l a r w e e k l y s c h e d u l e in the g i v e n o c c u p a t i o n a l c l a s s i f i c a t i o n . E a r n i n g s da ta e x c l u d e p r e m i u m p a y f o r o v e r t i m e and f o r w o r k on w e e k e n d s , h o l i d a y s , and la te s h i f t s . N o n p r o d u c t i o n b o n u s e s a r e e x c l u d e d , but c o s t - o f - l i v i n g b o n u s e s and i n c e n t i v e e a r n i n g s a r e in c l u d e d . W h e r e w e e k l y h o u r s a r e 1 2 M i n i m u m e n t r a n c e s a l a r i e s ( t a b l e B - l ) r e l a t e o n ly to the e s tablish m en ts v is it e d . T h e y a r e p r e s e n t e d in t e r m s o f e s t a b l i s h m e n t s with f o r m a l m i n i m u m e n t r a n c e s a l a r y p o l i c i e s . Sh ift d i f f e r e n t i a l da t a ( t a b le B - 2 ) a r e l i m i t e d to p la n t w o r k e r s in m a n u f a c t u r i n g i n d u s t r i e s . T h is i n f o r m a t i o n is p r e s e n t e d b o th in t e r m s o f (1) e s t a b l i s h m e n t p o l i c y , 1 p r e s e n t e d in t e r m s o f t o t a l pla n t w o r k e r e m p l o y m e n t , and (2) e f f e c t i v e p r a c t i c e , p r e s e n t e d in t e r m s o f w o r k e r s a c t u a l l y e m p l o y e d on the s p e c i f i e d s h if t at the t i m e o f the survey. In e s t a b l i s h m e n t s h a v in g v a r i e d d i f f e r e n t i a l s , the a m o u n t a p p ly in g to a m a j o r i t y w a s u s e d o r , if no a m o u n t a p p l i e d to a m a j o r i t y , the c l a s s i f i c a t i o n " o t h e r " w a s u s e d . In e s t a b l i s h m e n t s in w h i c h s o m e l a t e - s h i f t h o u r s a r e p a id at n o r m a l r a t e s , a d i f f e r e n t i a l w a s r e c o r d e d o n ly if it a p p l i e d to a m a j o r i t y o f the s h i f t h o u r s . The s c h e d u l e d w e e k l y h o u r s ( t a b le B - 3 ) o f a m a j o r i t y o f the f i r s t - s h i f t w o r k e r s in an e s t a b l i s h m e n t a r e ta b u la te d as a p p ly in g to all o f the pla n t o r o f f i c e w o r k e r s o f that e s t a b l i s h m e n t . P a id h o l i d a y s ; p a id v a c a t i o n s ; h e a lth , i n s u r a n c e , and p e n s i o n p l a n s ; and p r o f i t - s h a r i n g p la n s ( t a b l e s B - 4 th r o u g h B - 8 ) a r e t r e a t e d s t a t i s t i c a l l y o n the b a s i s that t h e s e a r e a p p l i c a b l e to a ll pla n t o r o f f i c e w o r k e r s if a m a j o r i t y o f s u c h w o r k e r s a r e e l i g i b l e o r m a y e v e n t u a lly q u a lif y f o r the p r a c t i c e s l i s t e d . S u m s o f i n d iv id u a l i t e m s in t a b l e s B - 2 th r o u g h B - 8 m a y not e q u a l t o t a ls b e c a u s e o f r o u n d in g . D a t a o n p a id h o l i d a y s ( t a b l e B - 4 ) a r e l i m i t e d to da t a on h o l i d a y s g r a n t e d a n n u a lly o n a f o r m a l b a s i s ; i. e. , ( l ) a r e p r o v i d e d f o r in w r i t t e n f o r m , o r (2) h a v e b e e n e s t a b l i s h e d b y c u s t o m . H o lid a y s o r d i n a r i l y g r a n t e d a r e i n c l u d e d e v e n th ou gh th ey m a y f a l l o n a n o n w o r k d a y , e v e n if the w o r k e r is not g r a n t e d a n o t h e r d a y o f f . The f i r s t p a r t o f the p a id h o l i d a y s ta b le p r e s e n t s the n u m b e r o f w h o l e and h a lf h o l i d a y s a c t u a l l y g r a n t e d . T h e s e c o n d p a r t c o m b i n e s w h o l e and h a lf h o l i d a y s to s h o w to t a l h o l i d a y t i m e . T h e s u m m a r y o f v a c a t i o n p l a n s ( ta b le B - 5 ) is l i m i t e d to f o r m a l p o lic ie s , excluding in fo r m a l a rra n g e m e n ts w h ereby tim e off with pay is g r a n t e d at the d i s c r e t i o n o f the e m p l o y e r . E stim ates e x c l u d e v a c a t i o n - s a v i n g s p la n s and t h o s e w h i c h o f f e r " e x t e n d e d " o r " s a b b a t i c a l " b e n e f i t s b e y o n d b a s i c p la n s to w o r k e r s w ith q u a lif y in g le n g th s o f s e r v i c e . T y p i c a l o f s u c h e x c l u s i o n s a r e p la n s in the s t e e l , a lu m in u m , and c a n i n d u s t r i e s . S e p a r a t e e s t i m a t e s a r e p r o v i d e d a c c o r d i n g to e m p l o y e r p r a c t i c e in c o m p u t i n g v a c a t i o n p a y m e n t s , s u c h as t i m e p a y m e n t s , p e r c e n t o f annual e a r n i n g s , o r f l a t - s u m a m o u n t s . H o w e v e r , in the ta b u la t io n s o f v a c a t i o n pay, p a y m e n t s not o n a t i m e b a s i s w e r e c o n v e r t e d to a t i m e b a s i s ; f o r e x a m p l e , a p a y m e n t o f 2 p e r c e n t o f ann ual e a r n i n g s w a s c o n s i d e r e d as the e q u i v a l e n t o f 1 w e e k ' s p a y . w o r k m e n ' s c o m p e n s a t i o n , s o c i a l s e c u r i t y , and r a i l r o a d r e t i r e m e n t . S u c h p la n s in c l u d e t h o s e u n d e r w r i t t e n b y a c o m m e r c i a l i n s u r a n c e c o m p a n y and t h o s e p r o v i d e d th r o u g h a u n io n fund o r p a id d i r e c t l y by the e m p l o y e r ou t o f c u r r e n t o p e r a t i n g f un ds o r f r o m a fund s e t a s i d e f o r th is p u r p o s e . D e a t h b e n e f i t s a r e i n c l u d e d as a f o r m o f l i f e i n surance. S e l e c t e d h e a lt h i n s u r a n c e b e n e f i t s p r o v i d e d e m p l o y e e s and dependents are a lso presen ted . S i c k n e s s and a c c i d e n t i n s u r a n c e is l i m i t e d to that ty p e o f in su ra n ce under w hich p r e d e te r m in e d ca s h paym ents a re m ade d ir e c tly to the i n s u r e d o n a w e e k l y o r m o n t h l y b a s i s d u r i n g i l l n e s s o r a c c i d e n t disa b ility. I n f o r m a t i o n is p r e s e n t e d f o r a ll s u c h p la n s to w h i c h the e m p l o y e r c o n t r i b u t e s . H o w e v e r , in N e w Y o r k and N e w J e r s e y , w h i c h have e n ac ted t e m p o r a r y d is a b ilit y in s u r a n c e law s w hich re q u ir e e m p l o y e r c o n t r i b u t i o n s , *2 p la n s a r e i n c l u d e d o n l y if the e m p l o y e r ( l ) c o n t r i b u t e s m o r e than is l e g a l l y r e q u i r e d , o r (2) p r o v i d e s the e m p l o y e e w ith b e n e f i t s w h i c h e x c e e d the r e q u i r e m e n t s o f the la w . T a b u l a t i o n s o f p a id s i c k l e a v e p la n s a r e l i m i t e d to f o r m a l p l a n s 3 w h i c h p r o v i d e f u l l p a y o r a p r o p o r t i o n o f the w o r k e r ' s p a y d u r i n g a b s e n c e f r o m w o r k b e ca u se of illn ess. S e p a r a t e t a b u l a t i o n s a r e p r e s e n t e d a c c o r d i n g to ( l ) p la n s w h i c h p r o v i d e f u l l p a y and no w a it in g p e r i o d , and (2) p la n s w h i c h p r o v i d e e i t h e r p a r t i a l pa y o r a w a it in g p e r i o d . In a d d it io n to the p r e s e n t a t i o n o f the p r o p o r t i o n s o f w o r k e r s w h o a r e p r o v i d e d s i c k n e s s and a c c i d e n t i n s u r a n c e o r p a id s i c k l e a v e , an u n d u p li c a t e d t o t a l is s h o w n o f w o r k e r s w h o r e c e i v e e i t h e r o r b o t h t y p e s o f b e n e f i t s . C a t a s t r o p h e i n s u r a n c e , s o m e t i m e s r e f e r r e d to as e x t e n d e d m e d i c a l i n s u r a n c e , i n c l u d e s t h o s e p la n s w h i c h a r e d e s i g n e d to p r o t e c t e m p l o y e e s in c a s e o f s i c k n e s s and i n j u r y i n v o l v i n g e x p e n s e s b e y o n d the n o r m a l c o v e r a g e o f h o s p i t a l i z a t i o n , m e d i c a l , and s u r g i c a l p l a n s . M e d i c a l i n s u r a n c e r e f e r s to p l a n s p r o v i d i n g f o r c o m p l e t e o r p a r t i a l paym ent of d o c to rs ' fe e s. S u c h p la n s m a y b e u n d e r w r i t t e n b y c o m m e r c i a l i n s u r a n c e c o m p a n i e s o r n o n p r o f i t o r g a n i z a t i o n s o r th ey m a y be s e l f - i n s u r e d . T a b u l a t i o n s o f r e t i r e m e n t p e n s i o n p la n s a r e l i m i t e d to t h o s e p la n s that p r o v i d e m o n t h l y p a y m e n t s f o r the r e m a i n d e r o f the w o r k e r ' s l i f e . D a t a a r e p r e s e n t e d f o r a l l health, i n s u r a n c e , and p e n s i o n p la n s ( t a b l e s B - 6 and B - 7 ) f o r w h i c h at l e a s t a p a r t o f the c o s t is b o r n e b y the e m p l o y e r , e x c e p t i n g o n l y l e g a l r e q u i r e m e n t s s u c h as P r o f i t - s h a r i n g p la n s ( t a b l e B - 8 ) a r e l i m i t e d to f o r m a l p la n s w ith d e f i n i t e f o r m u l a s f o r c o m p u t i n g p r o f i t s h a r e s to be d i s t r i b u t e d a m o n g e m p l o y e e s and w h o s e f o r m u l a s w e r e c o m m u n i c a t e d to e m p l o y e e s in a d v a n c e o f the d e t e r m i n a t i o n o f p r o f i t s . D a t a a r e p r e s e n t e d a c c o r d i n g to p r o v i s i o n s f o r d i s t r i b u t i n g p r o f i t s h a r e s to e m p l o y e e s : ( l ) C u r r e n t o r c a s h d i s t r i b u t i o n o f p r o f i t s h a r e s w ith in a s h o r t p e r i o d a f t e r d e t e r m i n a t i o n o f p r o f i t s ; (2) d e f e r r e d d i s t r i b u t i o n o f p r o f i t s h a r e s a f t e r a s p e c i f i e d n u m b e r o f y e a r s o r at r e t i r e m e n t ; (3) c o m b i n a t i o n c u r r e n t and d e f e r r e d p l a n s ; and (4) e l e c t i v e d i s t r i b u t i o n p la n s , u n d e r w h i c h e a c h p a r t i c i p a n t is r e q u i r e d to s e l e c t w h e t h e r to take his s h a r e o f the c u r r e n t y e a r ' s p r o f i t in c a s h , h a v e it d e f e r r e d , o r p a r t in c a s h and p a r t d e f e r r e d . * An establishment was considered as having conditions: (1) Operated late shifts at the time of the late shifts. An establishment was considered as having shifts during the 12 months prior to the survey, or (2) late shifts. 2 The temporary disability laws in California and Rhode Island do not require employer contributions. 3 An establishment was considered as having a formal plan if it established at least die minimum number of days of sick leave available to each employee. Such a plan need not be written, but informal sick leave allowances, determined on an individual basis, were excluded. a policy if it met either of the following survey, or (2) had formal provisions covering formal provisions if it (1) had operated late had provisions in written form for operating 3 Table 1. Establishments and w orkers within scope of survey and number studied in Phoenix, A riz., 1 by m ajor industry division, 2 March 1966 Number of establishments Industry division Minimum employment in establish ments in scope o f study W orkers in establishments Within scope of study Within scope of study3 Studied T otal4 Studied Plant Number Office Percent T otal4 A ll d ivision s------------------------------------------------------- . 419 121 91.900 100 58, 800 14, 700 61,740 Manufacturing__________________________________ Nonmanufacturing---------------------------------------------Transportation, communication, and other public utilities 5 -------------------------------W holesale tra d e -------------------------------------------Retail trade_________________________________ Finance, insurance, and real esta te----------Services 8____________________________________ 50 - 120 299 38 83 44,200 47,700 48 52 27,700 31, 100 5, 500 9, 200 34,630 27, 110 50 50 50 50 50 35 35 129 36 64 16 8 31 14 14 10,000 3, 000 20,600 6,700 7, 400 11 3 23 7 8 5,600 1,800 (‘ ) 8, 000 900 11, 100 4, 900 2, 210 C) (6) 0 (6) ( ) ( ) (6) 1 The Phoenix Standard Metropolitan Statistical A rea, as defined by the Bureau of the Budget through March 1965, consists of M aricopa County. The "w orkers within scope of study" estimates shown in this table provide a reasonably accurate description of the size and com position of the labor fo rce included in the survey. The estim ates are not-intended, however, to serve as a basis of com parison with other employment indexes for the area to m easure employment trends or levels since (1) planning of wage surveys requires the use of establishment datacom piled considerably in advance of the payroll period studied, and (2) sm all establishments are excluded from the scope of the survey. 2 The 1957 revised edition of the Standard Industrial C lassification Manual and the 1963 Supplement were used in classifying establishments by industry division. 3 Includes all establishments with total employment at or above the minimum limitation. A ll outlets (within the area) of com panies in such industries as trade, finance, auto repair service, and motion picture theaters are considered as 1 establishment. 4 Includes executive, p rofessional, and other w orkers excluded from the separate plant and office categories. 5 Taxicabs and services incidental to water transportation were excluded. Several ele ctric utilities (supplying less than half the electric consumption in Maricopa County) were publicly operated and excluded by definition from the scope of the study. 6 This industry division is represented in estimates for "a ll industries" and "nonmanufacturing" in the Series A tables, and for "a ll industries" in the Series B tables. Separate presentation of data for this division is not made for one or m ore of the following reasons: (1) Employment in the division is too sm all to provide enough data to m erit separate study, (2) the sample was not designed initially to perm it separate presentation, (3) response was insufficient or inadequate to perm it separate presentation, and (4) there is possibility of d isclosu re of individual establishment data. 7 W orkers from this entire industry division are represented in estimates for "all industries" and "nonmanufacturing" in the Series A tables, but from the real estate portion only in estimates for "a ll industries" in the Series B tables. Separate presentation of data for this division is not made for one or m ore of the reasons given in footnote 6 above. 8 Hotels; personal s ervices; business s ervices; automobile repair shops; motion pictures; nonprofit m em bership organizations (excluding religious and charitable organizations); and engineering and architectural services. F orty-fiv e percent of the workers within scope of the survey in the Phoenix area were employed in manufacturing firm s. The following table presents the m ajor industry groups and specific industries as a percent of all manufacturing: Industry group E lectrical m achinery___________31 Transportation equipment-------- 17 Machinery (except electrical)— 15 Food products--------------------------- 9 A p pa rel------------------------------------- 6 P rim ary m eta ls_______________ 5 Specific industries E lectronic components and a c c e s s o r ie s ___________________ A ircraft and p a rts_____________ O ffice, computing, and accounting m achines_________ Communication equipment_____ 25 16 12 5 This inlorm ation is based on estim ates of total employment derived from universe m aterials com piled prior to actual survey. P roportions in various industry divisions may differ from proportions based on the results of the survey as shown in table 1 above. 4 Wage Trends for Selected Occupational Groups P r e s e n t e d in t a b le 2 a r e i n d e x e s and p e r c e n t a g e s o f c h a n g e in a v e r a g e s a l a r i e s o f o f f i c e c l e r i c a l w o r k e r s and i n d u s t r i a l n u r s e s , and in a v e r a g e e a r n i n g s o f s e l e c t e d p la n t w o r k e r g r o u p s . F o r o f f i c e c l e r i c a l w o r k e r s and i n d u s t r i a l n u r s e s , the p e r c e n t a g e s o f c h a n g e r e l a t e to a v e r a g e w e e k l y s a l a r i e s f o r n o r m a l h o u r s o f w o r k , that i s , the s t a n d a r d w o r k s c h e d u l e f o r w h i c h s t r a i g h t - t i m e s a l a r i e s a r e p a id . F o r p la n t w o r k e r g r o u p s , t h e y m e a s u r e c h a n g e s in a v e r a g e s t r a i g h t - t i m e h o u r l y e a r n i n g s , e x c l u d i n g p r e m i u m p a y f o r o v e r t i m e and f o r w o r k on w e e k e n d s , h o l i d a y s , and la te s h i f t s . The p e r c e n t a g e s a r e b a s e d o n data f o r s e l e c t e d k e y o c c u p a t i o n s and i n c lu d e m o s t o f the n u m e r i c a l l y i m p o r t a n t j o b s w ith in e a c h g r o u p . Industrial nurses (men and women): Nurses, industrial (registered) Office clerical (men and women): Bookkeeping-machine operators, class B Clerks, accounting, classes A and B Clerks, file, classes A, B, and C Clerks, order Cleiks, payroll Comptometer operators Keypunch operators, classes A and B Office boys and girls Stenographers, general Stenographers, senior Switchboard operators, classes A and B Tabulating-machine operators, class B Typists, classes A and B Skilled maintenance (men): Carpenters Electricians Machinists Mechanics Mechanics (automotive) Painters Pipefitters Tool and die makers Unskilled plant (men): Janitors, porters, and cleaners Laborers, material handling NOTE: Secretaries, included in the list of jobs in all previous years, are excluded because o f a change in the description this year. A verage w eekly salaries or average h ou rly earn ings w ere c o m p u t e d f o r e a c h o f the s e l e c t e d o c c u p a t i o n s . The a v era g e s a la rie s o r h o u r l y e a r n i n g s w e r e th en m u l t i p l i e d b y e m p l o y m e n t in e a c h of Table 2. the j o b s d u r in g th e p e r i o d s u r v e y e d in 1961. T h e se w eighted earn ings f o r i n d i v i d u a l o c c u p a t i o n s w e r e th e n t o t a l e d t o o b t a i n an a g g r e g a t e f o r e a c h o c c u p a t i o n a l g r o u p . F i n a l l y , the r a t i o ( e x p r e s s e d as a p e r c e n t a g e ) o f the g r o u p a g g r e g a t e f o r the o n e y e a r to th e a g g r e g a t e f o r the o t h e r y e a r w a s c o m p u t e d and the d i f f e r e n c e b e t w e e n the r e s u l t and 100 is the p e r c e n t a g e o f c h a n g e f r o m the o n e p e r i o d t o the o t h e r . The i n d e x e s w e r e c o m p u t e d b y m u l t i p l y i n g the r a t i o s f o r e a c h g r o u p a g g r e g a t e f o r e a c h p e r i o d a f t e r the b a s e y e a r (1 9 6 1 ) . T h e i n d e x e s and p e r c e n t a g e s o f c h a n g e m e a s u r e , p r i n c i p a l l y , the e f f e c t s o f (1) g e n e r a l s a l a r y and w a g e c h a n g e s ; (2) m e r i t o r o t h e r i n c r e a s e s in p a y r e c e i v e d b y i n d i v i d u a l w o r k e r s w h i l e in the s a m e j o b ; and (3) c h a n g e s in a v e r a g e w a g e s du e to c h a n g e s in the l a b o r f o r c e r e s u lt in g f r o m l a b o r t u r n o v e r , f o r c e e x p a n s i o n s , f o r c e r e d u c t i o n s , and c h a n g e s in the p r o p o r t i o n s o f w o r k e r s e m p l o y e d b y e s t a b l i s h m e n t s w ith different pay le v e ls . C h a n g e s in the l a b o r f o r c e c a n c a u s e i n c r e a s e s o r d e c r e a s e s in the o c c u p a t i o n a l a v e r a g e s w it h o u t a c t u a l w a g e c h a n g e s . F o r e x a m p l e , a f o r c e e x p a n s i o n m i g h t i n c r e a s e the p r o p o r t i o n o f l o w e r p a id w o r k e r s in a s p e c i f i c o c c u p a t i o n and l o w e r the a v e r a g e , w h e r e a s a r e d u c t i o n in th e p r o p o r t i o n o f l o w e r p a i d w o r k e r s w o u l d h a v e the o p p o s i t e e f f e c t . S i m i l a r l y , the m o v e m e n t o f a h i g h - p a y i n g e s t a b l i s h m e n t out o f an a r e a c o u l d c a u s e th e a v e r a g e e a r n i n g s to d r o p , e v e n th ou gh no c h a n g e in r a t e s o c c u r r e d in o t h e r e s t a b l i s h m e n t s in the a r e a . Data are. a d j u s t e d w h e r e n e c e s s a r y to r e m o v e f r o m the i n d e x e s and p e r c e n t a g e s o f c h a n g e a n y s i g n i f i c a n t e f f e c t c a u s e d b y c h a n g e s in s c o p e of the s u r v e y . T h e u s e o f c o n s t a n t e m p l o y m e n t w e i g h t s e l i m i n a t e s the e f f e c t o f c h a n g e s in the p r o p o r t i o n o f w o r k e r s r e p r e s e n t e d in e a c h j o b i n c l u d e d in the data. T h e p e r c e n t a g e s o f c h a n g e r e f l e c t o n ly c h a n g e s in average pay fo r stra ig h t-tim e hours. T h e y a r e not in flu e n ce d b y c h a n g e s in s t a n d a r d w o r k s c h e d u l e s , as s u c h , o r b y p r e m i u m p a y for overtim e. Indexes of standard weekly salaries and straight-time hourly earnings for selected occupational groups in Phoenix, Ariz. , March 1966 and March 1965, and percents o f increase for selected periods Indexes (March 1961=100) Percents of increase Industry and occupational group March 1966 March 1965 March 1965 to March 1966 March 1964 to March 1965 March 1963 to March 1964 March 1962 to March 1963 March 1961 to March 1962 April 1960 to March 1961 3 .4 3 .8 4. 7 6. 5 4. 2 2. 6 0 4. 3 2.0 1.1 7.8 1.9 5. 2 A ll industries: Office clerical (men and w om en )-------Industrial nurses (men and w om en )-----Skilled maintenance (men)------------------Unskilled plant (m e n )-------------------------- 119.2 115.4 (>) 115.3 117. 2 , (M 2 111. 2 114.4 (M ,(M 3.7 2.4 2 2. 3 1.8 Manufacturing: Office clerical (men and w om en )-------Industrial nurses (men and w om en )-----Skilled maintenance (men)------------------Unskilled plant (m e n )-------------------------- 117.9 (*) (») 119.7 113.9 3. 5 5.0 3. 4 2.8 (! ) (*) 3.2 (?) (>) 2.3 ( !) (*) 5. 6 ( J) (») 4 .4 1 Data do not meet publication criteria. 2 Revised estimate. ( ') (M 116.0 3.3 3.1 (M .9 (M 2. 8 4. 4 1.9 (M (M (M 2.9 3 .0 5 A. Table A-l. Occupational Earnings Office Occupations—Men and Women ( A v e r a g e st r a i g h t - t im e w e ek ly ho ur s and ear ni ngs f o r s e l e c t e d oc c up a t io ns studied on an a r e a b as is by industry d iv is io n, P ho e ni x , A r i z . , M a r c h 1966) Weekly earnings1 (standard) Sex, oc c up a t io n, and indu stry di v isi on Number of woikers Nu mbe r o f w o r k e r s r ece iving st r a i g h t - t im e w e e k l y earnings of ---- Average weekly standard) $ 45 Mean2 Median 2 Middle range 2 S % $ * t $ s $ $ $ S $ S S $ $ $ S * S 50 55 60 65 70 75 80 85 90 95 1 00 105 110 115 120 125 130 135 140 145 55 60 65 70 75 80 85 90 95 100 105 110 115 120 125 130 135 140 145 over 8 8 5 5 4 4 6 6 - 1 1 - 17 11 _ - 9 3 6 _ and under 50 and MEN CLERKS, $ $ $ 4 0 . 0 11 0. 00 1 0 7 . 0 0 ACCOUNTING, 65 41.5 42.0 91.50 88.00 27 T •0 00 59.00 ->8.00 n nn 63 29 34 40. 0 99.50 40.0 104.00 40.0 96.00 101.50 110.00 94.50 NONMAN'JF ACTUR ING ng nma ni j f ac tu ri ng 90.50 91.00 $ 8 7 1.5 0101.50 7 0 .5 0 - 99.50 16 8 8 8 8 8 5 l0 3 6 6 3 1 - 5 _ _ i WOMEN ROOKKEEP ING-MACHINE OPFRATHRS, NGNMANUF ACTURING BOOKKEEPING-MACHINE OPERATORS, .. ... _ 17 9 _ T, ^ 1 54 NONMANUFACTURING CLERKS, ACCOUNTING, 40.5 39.5 40. 5 73.50 90.00 7 i . 00 71.00 92.00 69.00 9 0.5 0113.00 9 4.5 0113.50 8 7.0 0-11 3.5 0 6 3 .5 0 - 84.00 8 4 .0 0 - 94.00 6 2 .5 0 - 77.00 _ _ 1 47 97.00 105.00 95.00 4 0.0 4 0.0 40 . S 79.50 82.50 76.50 80.00 83.50 76.50 7 0 . 5 0 - 89.00 7 4 .5 0 - 91.00 6 4 .5 0 - 84.50 _ _ 5 2 18 8 10 14 14 18 14 4 _ _ _ _ _ 3 3 - - - 2 - - - 18 34 12 22 17 4 13 39 7 32 14 14 - 3 9 i 2 2 2 17 44 14 30 - 1 1 - - 1 4 33 28 30 8 33 28 30 8 _ _ _ _ 13 3 13 3 13 1 12 55 15 40 46 35 11 46 33 13 13 10 3 5 5 - _ 5 2 3 22 30 13 17 28 11 17 46 25 21 46 32 14 3 9 3 2 22 42 4 0.0 39.5 70.50 62.50 64.50 60.00 5 7 .0 0 - 83.00 5 5 .0 0 - 68.00 li 10 10 10 10 2 2 4 4 CLFRKS, FILE, CLASS NGMMANUFACTURING 76 68 39. 5 39 . S 56.00 56.00 54.50 55.00 5 2 .5 0 - 59.50 5 2 .5 0 - 59.50 19 19 9 9 2 2 2 35 3 3 72 88.00 117.00 74.00 69. 5 0 -1 1 7 .0 0 8 6 .5 0 122.00 6 7 . 5 0 - 91.00 4 2 2 11 4 7 8 4 8 4 1 4 4 16 12 4 4 2 2 10 6 4 12 2 10 13 d NONMAN'JF ACTUR TNG 37 90.50 40. 5 4 0. 0 1 0 5 . 0 0 76.50 4 i •0 NONMANUFACTUR ING 71 39 32 40. 0 40.0 40. 0 87.50 84.50 91.50 85.00 81.00 92.50 7 4 .0 0 101.00 7 2 .0 0 - 97.50 81. 50-103.00 79 40.0 40.0 40.0 81.00 87.50 77.00 81.00 92.00 77.50 7 3 .0 0 - 91.00 8 4 .5 0 - 95.50 7 2 .0 0 - 83.00 49 NONMANUFACTURING KEYPUNCH OP E R A T n R S t CLASS A -------- NGNMANUFACTURING Kr YPJNCT OPERATORS, CLASS B NONMANUFACTURING See fo o tn o te s at end o f ta ble. 33 40. 0 40. 0 40.0 87.50 89.50 81.00 86.50 87.50 82.00 7 9 .5 0 - 93.00 8 1 .0 0 - 94.50 7 7 .0 0 - 88.00 138 59 79 40. 0 40.0 40.0 78.00 81.00 75.50 77.50 78.50 77.00 7 0 .0 0 - 83.50 7 2 .0 0 - 87.50 6 8 . 5 0 - 82.50 152 _ 1 1 _ - 6 21 21 NONMANUFACTURING CLASS 5 6 1 CLERKS, FILE, CLASS NONMANUFACTURING ACCOUNTING, - 1 i 11 4 7 1 6 33 1 1 5 26 7 24 10 14 22 13 9 26 10 - - _ _ 1 9 i 9 13 16 - 5 5 396 18? 1 76 CLERKS, u 5 3 i 9 0 .5 0 107.00 9 5.0 0 -1 1 3 .0 0 8 7.5 0105.00 60. 0 9 7 .5 0 4 0 .0 104.50 94.50 40.0 CLASS A _ 1 6 2 5 -• - ~ 7 2 7 1 6 - - - - “ - _ - - - - - - - i i - “ - - - ~ - - 3 2 u 2 9 4 3 1 - 1 1 - 12 4 - - 8 - - 13 11 2 4 4 4 4 1 1 8 8 3 3 4 4 - - 32 10 22 8 4 4 7 3 4 _ _ _ 2 30 6 _ - - 19 16 3 _ - - - 36 _ - _ - 3 3 - 27 18 9 - _ 4 4 2 “ 2 2 - 13 12 1 _ * 2 2 4 2 2 5 - 4 2 2 6 3 3 8 3 - - 5 1 4 ” - - i “ 13 13 8 8 i - 7 7 4 3 1 “ - _ - - - * “ - 2 2 - - 6 T a b le A - l . O ffic e O c c u p a tio n s — M e n and W o m e n — C o n tin u e d (A v e r a g e s t r a ig h t -t im e w e e k ly h ou rs and ea rn in g s f o r s e le c t e d o c c u p a t io n s stu d ied on an a r e a b a s is b y in d u stry d iv is io n , P h o e n ix , A r iz . , M a r c h 1966) Weekly earnings1 (standard) Sex, oc c up a t io n, and ind ust ry di v is i o n Number of workers N u m b e r o f w o r k e r s re c e iv in g s t r a i g h t - t i m e w e e k l y earn in gs of— $ Average weekly ’ standard) Mean2 Median 2 s 45 and under Middle range 2 50 WOMEN - 50 - i 55 - 55 i 60 - $ 65 - $ 70 - $ 75 - $ 80 - 6C 65 70 75 80 26 26 39 39 - - $ 85 - $ 90 - $ 95 - I 100 - 10 0 $ 105 - 105 $ 11 0 - 110 $ 115 - 115 $ 120 - 120 I 125 - 125 $ 130 - 130 I 135 - 135 $ 140 - 140 145 and 85 90 95 145 over 61 27 34 103 24 79 4 89 29 60 3 128 48 80 3 98 46 52 2 105 45 60 6 74 43 31 12 40 28 12 7 69 41 28 10 40 14 26 7 35 27 8 4 9 8 i 8 6 2 - 23 19 4 i 2 2 2 - 7 7 1 1 2 i 9 2 - 3 3 3 3 6 5 5 5 1 1 i i 2 2 _ “ 1 i 17 7 10 1 25 5 20 - 16 5 ii 21 12 9 3 23 2 21 7 7 _ - 4 4 i i i 1 1 1 2 2 - _ CONTINUED SECRETARIES3 *---------------------------------------------MANUFACTURING -------------------------------------NONMANUFACTURING -------------------------------PUBLIC UT ILITIES5 --------------------------- 405 564 SECRETARIES, CLASS A4------------------------NONMANUFACTURING -------------------------------- 96 9 $ $ 8 4 .5 0 -1 0 9 .0 0 9 2 .0 0 -1 1 7 .0 0 - 2 2 “ 5 ~ 5 13 13 - - - - 8 1 .5 0 -1 0 3 .0 0 1 0 3 .0 0 -1 2 0 .0 0 41 32 39 .5 3 9 .0 1 0 6.50 109.00 108.50 114.00 9 5 .5 0 -1 2 0 .5 0 9 1 .0 0 -1 2 3 .0 0 SECRETARIES, CLASS B4 ------------------------MANUFACTURING-------------------------------------NONMANUFACTURING-------------------------------PUBLIC U T I L IT I ES 5--------------------------- 158 43 4 0 .0 4 0 .0 115 26 3 9 .5 4 0 .0 106.50 112.50 1 0 4.50 1 1 7.00 106.00 11 3.00 103.50 120.50 SECRETARIES, CLASS C4------------------------MANUFACTURING -------------------------------------NONMANUFACTURING-------------------------------PUBLIC U T I L IT I ES 5--------------------------- 356 4 0 .0 9 8 .5 0 150 206 4 0 .0 4 0 .0 4 0 .0 1 0 1.00 1 0 7.50 9 6 .5 0 1 0 4.00 10 2.50 9 6 .0 0 10 6.50 SECRETARIES, CLASS D4------------------------MANUFACTURING-------------------------------------NONMANUFACTURING -------------------------------- 414 203 211 4 0 .0 40. 0 40. 0 9 0 .5 0 102.00 79 .5 0 86 .5 0 10 2.00 8 0 .5 0 STENOGRAPHERS, GENERAL ------------------------MANUFACTURING-------------------------------------NONMANUFACTURING-------------------------------- 2 82 81 201 4 0 .5 4 0 .0 40. 5 7 8 .5 0 8 8 .5 0 7 5 .0 0 7 9 .0 0 8 8 .0 0 7 3 .0 0 6 6 .0 0 8 2 .0 0 6 3 .0 0 - STENOGRAPHERS, SENIOR --------------------------MANUFACTURING-------------------------------------NONMANUFACTURING------------------------------- 370 239 40. 0 40. 0 131 40. 5 9 2 .5 0 9 4 .0 0 9 0 .5 0 91 .0 0 9 1 .0 0 9 1 .5 0 83. 5 0 -1 0 2 .0 0 8 4 .0 0 -1 0 4 .0 0 8 1 .5 0 - 9 9 .5 0 SWITCHBOARD OPERATORS, CLASS B 4-------NONMANUFACTURING ------------------------------- 152 147 42. 5 4 2 .5 6 1 .5 0 6 1 .0 0 5 9 .0 0 5 9 .0 0 4 9 .5 0 4 9 .0 0 - 7 2 .0 0 7 1 .5 0 SWITCHBOARD OPER ATOR-RECEP T IONISTSMANUF ACTUR I N G -------------------------------------NONMANUFACTURING ------------------------------- 133 61 72 40. 0 40 .0 39 .5 7 4 .0 0 7 5 .0 0 7 2 .5 0 7 1 .5 0 7 6 .0 0 68 .5 0 6 4 .0 0 6 6 .0 0 6 3 .0 0 - 8 0 .5 0 8 2 .0 0 7 7 .5 0 TYP ISTS , CLASS A -------------------------------------NONMANUFACTURING -------------------------------- 69 37 3 9 .5 8 4 .0 0 7 6 .5 0 8 4 .5 0 7 3 .0 0 6 9 .5 0 - 9 2 .0 0 8 4 .0 0 - TYPISTS, CLASS B -------------------------------------MANUFACTURING-------------------------------------NONMANUFACTURING------------------------------- 388 4 0 .0 220 168 4 0 .0 40. 0 7 3 .0 0 7 9 .0 0 6 4 .5 0 7 2 .5 0 7 6 .0 0 6 4 .0 0 6 5 .5 0 7 2 .5 0 5 7 .0 0 - 7 9 .5 0 8 5 .5 0 6 9 .0 0 _ - 31 3 9 .5 o o 9 6 .0 0 0 3 .0 0 9 1 .5 0 1 1 0.50 -t' 1 0 5.00 9 2 .5 0 11 1.00 o o 61 4 0 .0 40 .0 40. 0 40. 0 1 2 than the 3 4 5 $ 9 6 .5 10 4.0 9 3 .0 10 8.0 0 0 0 0 -1 -1 -1 -1 1 1 2 2 9 8 0 5 .5 .5 .5 .5 0 0 0 0 9 9 8 1 0 0 0 0 0 -1 -1 -1 -1 0 1 0 1 7 7 3 5 .5 .5 .5 .0 0 0 0 0 1 3 9 0 .0 .5 .0 .0 7 7 .5 0 -1 0 2 .5 0 8 6 .0 0 -1 1 6 .0 0 7 1 .5 0 - 8 7 .5 0 8 7 .5 0 9 5 .0 0 8 4 .5 0 - ~ - - - - - - ~ - - - 3 - _ - - - 3 - 2 1 4 1 9 5 14 1 4 1 9 5 14 3 5 9 8 i i 1 1 _ - 6 6 20 3 17 4 45 13 32 3 69 31 38 51 20 31 1 54 16 38 6 38 21 17 7 10 3 7 3 25 12 13 7 7 7 i i - - - 7 4 _ “ " * 22 19 3 “ 2 24 24 35 35 54 27 27 67 21 46 38 16 22 43 16 27 21 12 9 26 24 2 17 17 - 18 17 1 17 16 1 5 5 - 26 26 - 6 6 - - - 29 5 24 30 7 23 37 17 20 33 18 35 18 14 4 12 12 4 4 1 _ 10 3 7 _ - - _ - _ - 10 “ 2 2 13 13 “ 3 3 26 26 36 36 23 1 22 _ - _ - - 2 12 - 12 10 21 20 1 71 48 23 62 48 14 40 25 15 45 21 24 39 24 15 36 28 8 8 6 2 5 2 3 19 17 2 - 2 29 29 10 10 15 14 22 19 5 5 ii ii - 6 _ _ _ - 6 2 1 - - 22 20 5 18 12 13 13 _ - 6 ii _ _ - 2 - - 8 7 4 - “ 2 12 7 13 10 _ 6 2 _ 5 - - “ 2 2 31 17 14 19 19 6 32 4 4 ~ - - - 44 44 8 8 - - - 2 30 7 2 14 16 _ 4 4 7 - 6 ii 6 6 6 12 12 2 113 101 12 44 44 35 27 48 29 35 27 47 - - - 16 29 - - i 1 - “ - 32 - - I 2 * 2 2 - _ - - - - - “ - - - - _ - - - - _ _ - - _ _ _ - - - - _ - " “ - 4 Standard h o u r s r e f l e c t the w o r k w e e k f o r w hi c h e m p l o y e e s r e c e i v e th eir r e g ul ar st r a i g h t - t im e s a la r i e s and the e a rni ngs c o r r e s p o n d to t hes e w e e k l y ho u r s . T h e m e a n is co m p u t ed f o r ea ch jo b b y totaling the ea rnings o f all w o r k e r s and dividing b y the n u m b e r o f w o r k e r s . T he m e di an des ign at ed po s it i on — ha lf o f the e m p l o y e e s su rv ey ed r e c e i v e m o r e ra te shown; ha lf r e c e i v e l e s s than the rate shown. The m id dl e ra nge is de fi ned b y 2 rate s o f pay; a four th of the w o r k e r s ea rn l e s s than the lo w e r o f t he se ra te s and a fo ur th ea rn m o r e than the hi ghe r rate. M a y inclu de w o r k e r s other than t ho se p r e s e n t e d se pa rat el y. D e s c r i p t i o n fo r this o cc u pa t io n has b e en r e v i s e d s i n ce the last survey, in this a re a . See appendix A. T r a n s p o r t a t i o n , c o m m u n i c a t io n , and ot her pu blic utili ti es. T a b le A - 2 . P r o fe s s io n a l an d T e c h n ic a l O c c u p a t io n s — M e n an d W o m e n (A v e r a g e s t r a ig h t -t im e w eek ly h ou rs and ea rn in g s fo r s e le c t e d o cc u p a tio n s stud ied on an a rea has b y in d u stry d iv is io n , P h oen ix , A r iz . , M a rc h 1966) Weekly earnings1 (standard) Sex, occu p a tion , and in du stry d iv is io n Number Avsm^a weekly workers (standard) N u m ber o f w o rk e r s r e c e iv in g st r a ig h t -t im e we ekly earn in g $ ( 80 Mean1 23 Median 2 Middle range 2 s 85 $ $ 90 95 i 100 $ i 105 110 $ 115 $ 120 s % 125 130 * 135 $ 140 145 S 150 s 155 $ 160 and under 85 90 95 100 - ■ 105 $ 165 170 - and lie 115 120 125 1 30 135 *40 145 150 155 160 165 170 over “ 3 3 4 4 2 2 7 7 15 i 5 14 14 25 24 13 12 7 7 8 “ 5 6 6 7 7 9 6 5 8 7 4 4 _ 5 8 8 _ 0 12 12 - 8 - 7 7 5 5 i i _ 2 _ 3 3 - - _ _ 5 5 1 1 DRAFTSMEN, CLASS A3------------------------MANUFACTURING ----------------------------- in 106 $ 4 0 . 0 1 4 9 .5 0 4 0 . 0 1 4 9 .0 0 $ $ $ 1 4 7 .0 0 1 3 9 . 0 0 - 1 5 5 . 5 0 1 4 7 .0 0 1 3 8 . 5 0 - 1 5 4 . 5 0 “ DRAFTSMEN, CLASS B3------------------------MANUFACTURING ----------------------------- 75 73 4 0 . 0 1 3 6 .0 0 4 0 . 0 1 3 6 .0 0 1 3 6 .0 0 1 3 6 .5 0 1 2 1 .5 0 -1 4 5 .5 0 1 2 1 .5 0 -1 4 6 .0 0 _ - - - “ “ “ - 4 4 4 4 2 2 6 6 DRAFTSMEN, CLASS C3------------------------MANUFACTURING----------------------------- 73 73 4 0 .0 4 0 .0 1 0 2 .0 0 1 0 0 .0 0 1 0 2 .0 0 1 0 0 .0 0 9 1 .0 0 - 1 0 7 .0 0 9 1 .0 0 - 1 0 7 .0 0 2 2 13 13 15 15 7 7 17 17 4 2 2 c 4 NURSES, INDUSTRIAL (REGISTERED) MANUFACTURING ------------------------------ 26 25 4 0 .0 4 0 .0 1 0 9 .5 0 1 1 2 .0 0 1 0 9 .5 0 1 1 2 .5 0 9 9 . 5 0 - 1 2 0 . CO 9 9 .5 0 - 1 2 0 .5 0 1 i 2 4 4 2 2 6 2 i 3 3 6 2 1 Standard h ou rs r e f le c t the w ork w eek fo r w h ich e m p lo y e e s r e c e iv e th e ir re g u la r s tr a ig h t-tim e s a la r ie s and the ea rn in gs c o r r e s p o n d to th ese w eek ly h o u r s. 2 F o r d efin ition o f t e r m s , see footn ote 2, ta ble A - l . 3 D e s c r ip t io n fo r this o cc u p a tio n has b een r e v is e d sin ce the la s t su r v e y in this a re a . See appen dix A . o f— $ _ T a b le A -3 . O f f i c e , P r o fe s s io n a l, an d T e c h n ic a l O c c u p a t io n s — M e n an d W o m e n C o m b in e d (A v e r a g e st r a ig h t -t im e w eek ly h ou rs and ea rn in gs fo r s e le c t e d o cc u p a tio n s studied on an a rea b a s is b y in d u stry d iv is io n , P h oen ix , A r iz ., M a rch 1966) Average O c cu p a tion and in d u stry d iv isio n Number of Weekly earnings 1 [standard) (standard) Weekly OFFICE OCCUPATIONS B OOKK EE PING-M ACH IN E OP E R A TO R S , C L A S S A --------------------------------------------------------------------M A N U F A C T U R I N G ----------------------------------------------N ON M AN UF AC T UR IN G --------------------------------------BOOKK EE PIN G -M ACH IN E O P E R A T O R S , C L A S S B -------------------------------------------------------------------M A N U F A C T U R I N G ----------------------------------------------N O N M A N U F AC T UR I NG --------------------------------------C L E R K S , A C C O U N T I N G , C L A S S A -----------------M AN U F A C T UR I N G ----------------------------------------------N O N M A NU F AC T UR I NG --------------------------------------CLEPKS, A C C O U N T I N G , C L A S S B -----------------M A N U F A C T U R I N G ----------------------------------------------NON MA N UF AC T UR IN G --------------------------------------C L E P K S , F I L F , CLA SS N ON M AN UF AC T UR IN G B ------------------------------------------------------------------------ OFFICE 73 29 44 181 25 156 251 81 170 375 1 92 1 83 61 44 4 0 ,0 40 .0 4 0 .0 4 0 .5 39 .5 4 0 .5 4 0 .0 4 0 .0 40 .0 4 0 .0 4 0 .0 4 0 .0 4 0 .0 39 .5 $ 9 7 .5 0 10 4.00 9 3 .5 0 7 4 .0 0 90 .0 0 7 1 .5 0 9 9 .5 0 1 0 6.50 9 6 .0 0 8 0 .5 0 8 3 .5 0 7 7 .5 0 70 .5 0 6 3 .0 0 C L E R K S , F I L E , C L A S S C ---------------------------------NONMANUFACTUR I N G --------------------------------------- 76 68 39 .5 3 9.5 5 6 .0 0 5 6 .0 0 C L E R K S , OR D E R ------------------------------------------------------M A N U F A C T U R I N G ----------------------------------------------N ON M AN UF AC T UR IN G --------------------------------------- 137 49 88 41 .0 4 0 .0 41 .5 9 1 .0 0 1 0 4.50 8 3 . 00 C L E P K S , P A Y R O L L -------------------------------------------------MANUFA CTUR I N G ----------------------------------------------N ON M AN UF AC T UR IN G --------------------------------------- 76 43 33 4 0 .0 4 0 .0 4 0 .0 8 9 .5 0 8 8 .0 0 9 1 .5 0 COMPTOME TE R O P E R A T O R S ---------------------------------M A N U F A C T U R I N G ----------------------------------------------N ON M AN UF AC T UR IN G --------------------------------------- 84 30 54 40 .0 4 0 .0 4 0 .0 8 0 .0 0 8 7 .5 0 7 6 .0 0 1 2 3 4 O ccu p a tion and in d u stry d iv is io n OCCUPA TI ONS - Num ber of workers W eekly hours 1 (standard) W eekly earnings 1 (standard) CONTINUED OFFICE KE YP UNC H O P E R A T O R S , C L A S S A M AN U F A C T U R I N G --------------------------N O N M A NU F AC T UR I NG ------------------- 152 119 33 40. 0 4 0 .0 4 0 .0 $ 8 7 .5 0 8 9 .5 0 8 1 .0 0 KEYPUNCH OPE RAT OR St C LASS B MANUFACTURING ----------------NONMANUFACTURING ------------ 138 59 79 4 0 .0 4 0 .0 4 0 .0 7 8 .0 0 81. 00 7 5 .5 0 37 28 4 0 .0 40 .0 6 3 .0 0 5 9 .0 0 969 405 564 61 40. 0 9 8 .0 0 1 0 5 . 00 41 32 3 9 .5 39. 0 1 0 6.50 1 0 9.00 S E C R E T A R I E S , CLA SS B 3 M AN U F A C T UR I N G ---------------N ON M AN UF AC T UR IN G -------PUBLIC U T I L I T I E S 4 - 158 43 115 26 4 0 .0 4 0 .0 39. 5 4 0 .0 10 6.50 112.50 104.50 1 1 7.00 S E C R E T A R I E S , CLASS C 3 M A N U FA C TU R IN G ---------------NON MA N UF AC T UR IN G -------PU BL IC U T I L I T I E S 4 - 356 150 206 31 4 0 .0 40. 0 40. 0 40 .0 1 0 1.00 10 7.50 96 .5 0 10 4.00 S E C R E T A R I E S , CLA SS D M AN U F A C T U R I N G ---------------N ON M AN UF AC T UR IN G -------- 414 203 4 0 .0 4 0 .0 4 0 .0 9 0 .5 0 10 2.00 7 9 .5 0 4 0 .5 4 0 .0 40. 5 7 8 .5 0 8 8 .5 0 7 5 .0 0 O F F I C E BOYS ANO G I R L S N ON M AN UF AC T UR IN G -• SECRETARIES 3 --------------- M AN U F A C T U R I N G ---------------NO NMA NUF AC T UR ING -------PU3LIC U T IL IT IE S 4 S E C R E T AR I F S , C L A S S A 3 N O N MA N UF AC T UR IN G ------- S T E N O G R A P H E R S , GE NERAL M AN U F A C T U R I N G ------------NON MA N UF AC T UR IN G ------ O ccu p a tion and in d u stry d iv is io n 211 2 82 81 201 4 0 .0 40 .0 4 0 .0 9 2 .5 0 1 1 1 .0 0 OC C UPA TIONS - W eekly hours 1 (standard) W eekly earnings 1 (standard) $ 9 2 . 50 9 4 .0 0 9 0 .5 0 CON TINUED S T E N O G R A P H E R S , S E N I O R ---------------------------------M A N U F A C T U R I N G ----------------------------------------------N O N M A NU F AC T UR I NG ---------------------------------------- 131 4 0 .0 4 0 .0 40 .5 S W I T C H B O A R D O P E R A T O R S , C L A S S B 3---------N O N M A NU F AC T UR I NG ---------------------------------------- 152 147 4 2 .5 42. 5 6 1 . 50 6 1 .0 0 S W I T C H B O A R D O P E R A T O R - R E C E P T ION I S T S M A N UF AC TU R I N G ----------------------------------------------N ON M AN UF AC T UR IN G --------------------------------------- 133 61 72 40. 0 4 0 .0 39. 5 7 4 .0 0 7 5 .0 0 7 2 .5 0 T A B U L A T IN G -M A C H I N E O P E R A T O R S , C L A S S B --------------------------------------------------------------------M A N U F A C T U R I N G ----------------------------------------------- 32 25 4 0 .0 40. 0 1 0 7.50 11 1.00 T Y P I S T S , C L A S S A ----------------------------------------------N O N M A N U F AC T UR I NG ---------------------------------------- 69 37 39 .5 39. 5 8 4 .0 0 7 6 .5 0 TYPISTS, C L A S S B ----------------------------------------------M A N U F A C T U R I N G ----------------------------------------------NCNMANUFAC T U R I N G --------------------------------------- 395 224 171 4 0 .0 40. 0 40. 0 7 3 .0 0 7 9 .0 0 6 5 .0 0 111 106 40. 0 40. 0 14 9.50 1 4 9 . OG 370 239 PROFESSIONAL AND TECHNICAL OCCUPATIONS DR AFTSMEN, C L A S S M AN U F A C T UR I N G A 3---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- D R A F T S M E N , C L A S S B 3 -----------------------------------------MANUFACTUR T N G ----------------------------------------------- 7<3 77 4 0 .0 4 0 .0 13 5.50 1 3 5.50 DR AFTSME N, CLASS M AN U F A C T U R I N G C 3 ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 75 75 40. 0 4 0 .0 1 0 2.00 10 2.00 N U R S E S , I N D U S T R I A L ( R E G I S T E R E D ) ------M A N U F A C T U R I N G ------------------------------------------------ 26 25 40. 0 4 0 .0 10 9.50 10 9.50 Standard h ou rs r e f le c t the w ork w eek fo r w hich e m p lo y e e s r e c e iv e th e ir re g u la r st r a ig h t -t im e s a la r ie s and the ea rn in gs c o r r e s p o n d to th e se w ee k ly h o u r s. M ay in clu d e w o r k e r s oth er than th ose p resen ted s e p a r a te ly . D e s c r ip t io n fo r this occu p a tio n has b een r e v is e d sin ce the la st su r v e y in this a re a . See a ppen dix A. T ra n sp o r ta tio n , c o m m u n ica tio n , and oth er pu blic u tilitie s . 9 T a b l e A -4 . M a in t e n a n c e a n d P o w e r p l a n t O c c u p a t io n s (A v e r a g e s t r a ig h t -t im e h o u r ly ea rn in g s fo r m e n in s e le c t e d o c c u p a tio n s stu d ied on an a r e a b a s is by in d u str y d iv is io n , P h oen ix , A r iz . , M a rc h 1966) O cc u p a tio n and in d u str y d iv is io n U nder Me an2 Median 2 Middle range 2 $ 2 .0 0 $ 2.00 C A R P F N T E R S , MAI NTENANCE M A N U F A C T U R I N G ---------------------- 58 38 $ 3 . 35 3.44 $ 3.51 3.52 $ 2 .9 5 3 .4 4 - E L E C T R I C I A N S , MAI NTENANCE M A N U F A C T U R I N G ---------------------- 196 139 3.56 3.6 2 3.54 3 .2 6 - 4.01 3.42 3 .2 1 - 3.66 ENGINEERS, 1 06 43 3.02 3.22 3.00 3.05 2 .6 6 2 .9 6 - 3.36 3.55 63 2. 88 2.69 2 .5 8 - 3.32 - T R A D E S ------------------ 86 2.53 2 .6 9 2 .3 0 - 2.76 6 M A C H I N E - T O O L O P E R A T O R S , TOOLROOM — M A N U F A C T U R I N G ------------------------------------------------ 44 46 3.29 3.29 3.33 3.33 3 .0 8 3 .0 8 - 3.42 3.42 3.71 3.73 3 .6 6 - 3.78 3.19 3.19 2.87 S T A T IO N A R Y M A N U F A C T U R I N G ----------N ON M AN U F A C T U R I N G - • HELPERS, MAINTENANCE M A I N T E N A N C E ----------------------------- 102 M EC H A N IC S, AUTOMOTIVE ( M A I N T E N A N C E ) ----------------------------------------------------M A N U F A C T U R I N G ------------------------------------------------ M ACHINISTS, 160 44 N O N M A N U F A C T U R I N G ---------------------------------------P U 8 L I C UT IL I T I E S 3 ---------------------------------- 116 98 2.92 3.30 3.35 M E C H A N I C S , M A I N T E N A N C E -------------------------------M A N U F A C T U R I N G ------------------------------------------------ 137 137 O I L E R S --------------------------------------------------------------------------M A N U F A C T U R I N G -----------------------------------------------PAINTERS, M AI N TE N A N C E TO OL AND D I E MAK ER S — M A N U F A C T U R I N G ----------- $ 3 .2 0 $ 3 .3 0 $ 3 .4 0 $ 3 .5 0 $ 3 .6 0 $ 3 .7 0 $ 3 .8 0 $ 3 .9 0 $ 4 .0 0 S 4 .1 0 3 .0 0 3 .1 0 3 .2 0 3 .3 0 3 .4 0 3 .5 0 3 .6 0 3 .7 0 3 .8 0 3 .9 0 4 .1 0 4 .2 0 5 7 6 - “ 2 1 - 7 7 24 24 - - - - 7 - - 21 21 3 3 5 10 10 17 17 7 7 2 2 27 27 32 32 _ “ 19 19 i i 52 “ “ _ - _ 21 20 1 1 - 19 7 7 4 4 8 8 _ - _ - _ - _ - _ - i 13 4 9 * - - - 2 15 15 _ - 2 16 16 5 5 i i _ 5 5 _ - _ - - _ - _ - - 1 - 3 30 51 - - 13 - 3 3 - - 19 4 15 15 - 79 79 4 4 1 1 $ 2 .2 0 $ 2 .3 0 $ 2 .4 0 $ $ 2 . 50 2 .6 0 $ 2 .7 0 2 .2 0 2 .3 0 2 .4 C 2 .5 0 2 . 6C 2 . 7 0 2 . 80 2 .9 C 1 - - - $ $ 2 . 80 2 . 9 0 - _ _ 6 - - _ 10 _ - 4 1 15 4 13 4 15 13 1 1 14 32 ~ - 4 _ _ 10 4 - 10 10 - _ _ _ - - - _ _ _ - - - 1 8 - - - - _ 7 - - 1 24 12 12 12 16 16 4 4 5 5 19 21 - - - 19 10 21 16 1 1 5 i i 11 11 _ 5 12 12 - 8 8 4 - - 2 1 3 - 5 5 2 2 5 5 7 7 15 15 2 .8 1 - 3.58 3.04 3.72 3.73 - “ - - 3.42 3.42 3.44 3.44 3 .3 6 3 .3 6 - 3.48 3.48 _ - _ _ 41 41 2.65 2.65 2.82 2.82 2 .3 9 2 .3 9 - 2.86 2.8 6 - 5 5 _ - 6 6 - 3 3 2 2 _ - 25 25 28 3.05 2.94 2 .7 4 - 3.4 6 - - 1 - - - 5 - 3 4 94 94 3 .6 3 3.63 3.65 3.65 3 .5 3 3 .5 3 - 3.74 3.74 h o lid a y s , and la te sh ifts . _ 2 19 3 2 .7 9 3 .1 2 3 .1 3 - - - - 3.26 3.51 E x c lu d e s p r e m iu m pay fo r o v e r t im e and f o r w o r k on w e e k e n d s, F o r d e fin itio n o f t e r m s , se e fo o tn o te 2, ta b le A - l . T r a n s p o r ta tio n , co m m u n ic a t io n , and oth e r p u b lic u t ilit ie s . $ 3 .1 0 $ 2 .1 0 and u nd er 2 .1 0 $ 3.57 3.56 $ 3 .0 0 •** o o N u m b er o f w o r k e r s r e c e iv in g s t r a ig h t -t im e h o u r ly e a rn in g s o f— Hourly earnings 1 Number of workers - - - - - _ _ _ _ - - _ - - 35 ~ - ~ - 9 _ 3 9 3 3 - - 3 - 5 - - - - 30 30 18 18 3 i i 8 8 - - 35 - 35 3 _ _ 10 T a b le A - 5 . C u s t o d ia l a n d M a t e r i a l M o v e m e n t O c c u p a t io n s (A v e r a g e s t r a ig h t -t im e h o u r ly e a rn in g s fo r s e le c t e d o c c u p a tio n s stu d ied on an a re a b a s is b y in d u str y d iv is io n , P h oen ix , A r iz . , M a r c h 1966) Number of workers receiving straight-time hourly earnings of— H ourly earnings 12 Occupation1 and industry division f fcers M ean 5 M e d ian 3 M iddle range3 GUARDS AND WATCHMEN-------------------------------MANUFACTURING -------------------------------------NONMANUFACTURING ------------------------------- 193 1 29 6A $ 2 .3 1 2 .6 3 1 .6 7 $ 2 .5 3 2 .6 9 1 .5 3 $ 1 .8 4 2 .3 6 1 .3 6 - $ 2 .8 5 2 .9 5 1 .9 0 GUARDS: MANUFACTURING-------------------------------------- 1 19 2 .6 6 2 .7 4 2 . 5 4 - 2 .9 6 JANITORS, PORTERS, AND CLEANERS-----MANUFACTURING-------------------------------------NONMANUFACTURING ------------------------------- 769 2 10 5 59 1 .6 3 2 .1 1 1 .A 5 1 .5 6 2 .1 4 1 .4 4 1 . 3 4 - 1 .9 0 1 . 9 2 - 2 .3 3 1 . 2 7 - 1 .6 5 1 i $ s i i $ t i * * t i i $~ $ I $ i 1 .1 0 1 .2 0 1 .3 0 1 .4 0 1 .5 0 1 .6 0 .7 0 1 .8 0 1 .9 0 2 .0 0 2 .1 0 2 .2 0 2 .3 0 2 .4 0 2 .5 0 2 .6 0 2 .7 0 2 .8 C 3 .0 0 3 .2 0 3 .4 0 t 3 .6 0 1 .2 0 1 .3 0 1 .4 0 1 .5 0 1 .6 0 1 .7 0 .8 0 1 .9 0 2 .0 0 2 .1 0 2 .2 0 2 .3 0 2 .4 0 2 .5 0 2 .6 0 2 .7 0 2 .8 0 3 .0 0 3 .2 0 3 .4 0 3 .6 C 3 .8 0 19 6 ii 5 4 1 5 2 3 10 7 3 22 22 ~ 10 9 i 32 30 2 - ii 12 12 “ - 6 3 3 - 19 2 2 25 25 " 2l 12 9 6 6 ~ 12 - - 3 6 4 2 7 22 9 30 24 - - - 35 27 33 29 4 17 9 17 11 48 42 6 2 1 1 14 13 1 7 7 ” 2 2 “ - a 50 49 i “ _ “ ~ _ ” _ i _ 4 •_ _ _ _ _ _ _ 50 46 4 41 34 7 11 11 62 60 2 54 49 5 56 10 46 21 12 9 148 5 143 * _ - _ - 7 12 12 13 9 2 12 12 14 14 16 10 _ _ _ - - Under $ and 1 .1 0 und er 4 4 4 4 87 87 74 74 76 76 105 7 98 70 6 64 i ~ 38 2 36 90 5 85 a 6 JANITORS, PORTERS, AND CLEANERS (WOMEN) ------------------------------------------------------NONMANUFACTURING -------------------------------- 321 305 1 .3 2 1 .2 7 1 .3 0 1 .2 9 1 . 1 7 - 1 .3 9 1 . 1 7 - 1 .3 8 6 6 107 107 46 46 93 93 36 36 5 5 5 5 1 1 7 6 3 7 _ LABORERS, MATERIAL HANDLING-------------MANUFACTURING-------------------------------------NONMANUFACTURING ------------------------------- 833 3 02 531 2 .3 4 2 .3 3 2 .3 A 2 .2 5 2 .3 9 2 .1 7 2 . 0 8 - 2 .7 3 2 . 2 0 - 2 .6 0 2 . 0 5 - 3 .0 1 _ - _ - - - 7 7 1 1 14 2 12 2 2 49 31 18 34 4 3C 17 1 16 34 5 29 oO 22 38 172 10 1 62 OROER FILLERS -----------------------------------------NONMANUFACTURING -------------------------------- 112 81 2 . 39 2 .A A 2 .5 1 2 .5 6 1 . 8 0 - 2 .8 2 1 . 8 8 - 2 . 83 _ - _ _ 12 8 6 6 2 2 _ _ - 10 4 _ - 4 4 2 - “ - PACKERS, S H IP P IN G -----------------------------------MANUFACTURING-------------------------------------- 120 112 2.A A 2 .5 2 2 .6 3 2 .6 3 2 . 2 7 - 2 .6 6 2 . 5 9 - 2 .6 7 _ - 5 5 2 2 i 1 - 2 2 7 7 6 6 RECEIVING C L E R K S -------------------------------------NONMANUFACTURING ------------------------------- 50 34 2 .3 9 2 .2 8 2 .4 5 2 .2 7 2 . 0 8 - 2 .8 0 1 . 9 9 - 2 .5 6 i 1 4 4 - 4 4 5 5 2 SHIPPING AND RECEIVING CL E R K S---------MANUFACTUR I N G -------------------------------------- 63 40 2 .4 1 2 .3 8 2 .4 1 2 .4 2 2 . 1 6 - 2 .5 7 2 . 1 5 - 2 .5 6 - 9 6 TRUCKDRIVERS4 -------------------------------------------MANUFACTURING -------------------------------------NONMANUFACTURING------------------------------PUBLIC U T IL IT IE S 5--------------------------- 3 11 4 93 818 348 2 .8 5 2 .9 6 2. 7 7 3 .2 2 3 .0 7 3 .2 2 3 .0 3 3 .2 6 2 .3 2 2 .6 5 2 .2 7 3 .2 2 - 18 6 12 3 .2 7 3 .4 3 3 .2 4 3 .2 9 - - 1 - - - - 1 - 1 - - - _ _ 144 53 2 .0 7 2 .1 3 2 .1 3 2 .1 1 2 . 0 2 - 2 .1 8 1 . 7 0 - 2 . 56 _ TRUCKDRIVERS, MEDIUM ( i - 1 / 2 TO ANO INCLUDING 4 TONS ) --------------------MANUFACTUR I N G -------------------------------------NONMANUFACTURING ------------------------------PUBLIC U T IL IT IE S 5--------------------------- A81 33 393 235 2 .7 7 2 .1 6 2 .9 1 3 .1 9 3 .1 1 1 .8 9 3 .2 1 3 .2 5 2 .5 8 1 .8 4 2 .7 4 3 .2 2 - _ TRUCKDRIVERS, HEAVY (OVER A TONS, TRAILER TYPE) -------------------------------------NONMANUFACTURING ------------------------------PUBLIC UT IL IT IE S 5--------------------------- 377 2 59 113 3 .1 1 2 .9 2 3 .2 8 3 .2 7 3 .0 8 3 .3 0 3 . 0 3 - 3 .4 3 2 . 3 0 - 3 .2 8 3 . 2 5 - 3 .3 5 TRUCKERS, POWER (FO RK LIFT) ---------------MANUFACTUR I N G -------------------------------------- 105 95 2 .7 4 2 .7 7 2 .7 5 2 .7 5 2 . 3 9 - 2 .8 6 2 . 4 0 - 2 .8 0 “ _ - - 4 4 i i 25 25 _ “ 4 ” _ _ _ _ - _ - - - _ - - - - - - 1 Data limited to men workers except where otherwise indicated. 2 Excludes premium pay for overtime and for work on weekends, holidays, and late shifts. 3 For definition of terms, see footnote 2, table A - 1. Includes all drivers regardless of size and type of truck operated. 5 Transportation, communication, and other public utilities. - 8 - “ TRUCKDRIVERS, LIGHT I UNDER 1 - 1 / 2 TONS) -----------------------------------------MANUFACTURING-------------------------------------- 3 .2 5 2 .3 8 3 .2 5 3 .2 7 _ _ “ “ - 25 25 _ _ - - - - 23 14 5 14 14 6 6 52 50 2 6 “ 2 1 1 8 8 4 - _ - - 50 50 - - - 1G 10 ~ _ _ - - 5 5 e3 63 5 5 _ 10 6 4 2 10 9 ii 4 _ 9 9 m 10 101 72 12 60 25 25 5 4 i 1 _ _ “ ” 8 6 _ - 5 4 1 i 20 4 16 “ _ _ _ - - 6 6 18 6 77 10 _ 4 4 - _ - 7 7 12 12 - - - _ _ - - _ - 60 60 - - 24 24 f$ _ - _ _ _ - - - - - " i 1 2 2 10 4 2 - - - - - - ii 5 4 3 _ - 4 _ _ “ - 4 4 - - 32 16 16 3 3 ~ i.26 13 113 5 15 15 - 195 79 116 16 4 36 in 32 5 324 1 22 120 2 2 30 30 - 3 3 6 6 _ _ - 113 113 5 _ - _ _ - - _ - - - - - - ~ 3 3 46 46 “ - _ _ “ ~ “ “ 24 8 16 16 220 6 214 213 _ - _ - 78 76 4 6 4 - _ - - ~ ~ 112 111 111 89 2 30 - 18 18 _ _ - - 2 11 B. E s ta b lis h m e n t P ractices and S u p p le m e n ta ry W age P ro vis io n s Table B-l. Minimum Entrance Salaries for Women Office Workers ( D is t r ib u t io n o f e s t a b li s h m e n t s st u d ie d in a l l in d u s t r i e s an d in in d u s tr y d iv i s i o n s by m in im u m e n tr a n c e s a l a r y f o r s e l e c t e d c a t e g o r i e s o f in e x p e r ie n c e d w o m e n o f f ic e w o r k e r s , P h o e n ix , A r i z . , M a r c h 1966) O th e r i n e x p e r ie n c e d c l e r i c a l w o r k e r s I n e x p e r ie n c e d t y p is t s M in im u m w e e k ly s t r a i g h t - t im e s a l a r y 1 E s t a b l i s h m e n t s s t u d i e d ________________________________________________ E s t a b lis h m e n t s h a v in g a s p e c i f ie d m in im u m _ $ 4 5 . 00 $ 4 7 . 50 $ 50 . 00 $ 5 2 . 50 $ 5 5 . 00 $ 5 7 .5 0 $ 60 . 00 $ 6 2 . 50 $ 6 5 .0 0 $ 6 7 . 50 $ 70 . 00 $ 72 . 50 $ 7 5 . 00 $ 7 7 .5 0 $ 80 . 00 and and and and and and and and and and and and and and and ______________ u n d e r $ 4 7 . 5 0 __________________________________________ u n d e r $ 5 0 . 0 0 __________________________________________ u n d e r $ 5 2 . 5 0 __________________________________________ u n d e r $ 5 5 . 0 0 __________________________________________ u n d e r $ 5 7 . 5 0 __________________________________________ u n d e r $ 6 0 . 0 0 __________________________________________ u n d e r $ 6 2 . 5 0 __________________________________ ______ u n d e r $ 6 5 . 00 ___________ _______________________ u n d e r $ 6 7 . 5 0 . _______________________________________ u n d e r $ 7 0 . 0 0 ______________ _____ __________________ u n d e r $ 7 2 . 5 0 ______ ___ _________ _________ ____ u n d e r $ 7 5 . 0 0 ............................................................................ ______________ u n d e r $ 7 7 . 5 0 __________ ______ _ u n d e r $ 8 0 . 0 0 __________________________________________ o v e r _______________________________ _____ _____________ 3 o f ---2 B a s e d o n sta n d a rd w e e k ly h o u r s 1 A ll in d u s t r ie s M a n u fa c t u r in g N o n m a n u fa c tu r in g M a n u fa c t u r in g N o n m a n u fa c tu r in g B a s e d o n s t a n d a r d w e e k l y h o u r s 3 o f ---- A ll in d u s t r ie s A ll s c h e d u le s 40 A ll s c h e d u le s 40 121 38 XXX 83 XXX 24 7 7 17 _ _ _ _ - - - - - - - - 6 3 1 1 1 4 2 1 - 1 - 5 3 1 1 1 3 1 4 3 - 2 1 - 2 1 - 1 1 2 1 17 5 4 3 6 6 3 1 3 2 2 1 3 2 2 - - - - - 1 1 1 1 - A ll sc h e d u le s 40 A ll sc h e d u le s 121 38 XXX 83 XXX 14 51 15 15 36 30 _ 1 _ _ 1 - _ - 15 4 4 2 3 4 1 13 4 2 2 3 3 1 40 - - - - - - - 2 2 2 - - - - - 1 1 1 1 - - - - 1 2 1 1 1 1 1 - - - - 1 1 - 1 1 1 - - 1 1 1 - 1 1 1 1 1 1 2 - - E s t a b l i s h m e n t s h a v i n g n o s p e c i f i e d m i n i m u m ___________________ 10 5 XXX 5 XXX 15 5 XXX 10 XXX E s ta b lis h m e n t s w h ic h d id n o t e m p lo y w o r k e r s i n t h i s c a t e g o r y . _____________________________ _____________________________ 87 26 XXX 61 XXX 55 18 XXX 37 XXX 1 T h e s e s a l a r i e s r e l a t e to f o r m a l l y e s t a b l i s h e d m in im u m s t a r t i n g (h irin g ) r e g u l a r s t r a i g h t - t i m e s a l a r i e s th a t a r e p a id f o r s t a n d a r d w o r k w e e k s . 2 E x c lu d e s w o r k e r s in s u b c l e r i c a l jo b s su c h a s m e s s e n g e r o r o f f ic e g i r l . 3 D a t a a r e p r e s e n t e d f o r a l l s t a n d a r d w o r k w e e k s c o m b in e d , a n d f o r th e m o s t c o m m o n s t a n d a r d wo•r k w e e k r e p o r t e d . 1 - 1 Tab le B-2. Shift D ifferen tia ls (Shift differentials of m anufacturing plant w ork ers by type and amount o f d ifferential, P hoenix, A riz . , M arch 1966) P ercent of manufacturing plant w ork ers— In e s t a b l i s h m e n t s h a v in g f o r m a l p r o v isio n s 1 fo r— S h if t d i f f e r e n t i a l A c t u a ll y w o r k in g o n — S e co n d sh ift w o rk T h ir d o r o t h e r sh ift w o rk 93.5 85. 5 24. 3 11. 0 ___ 88. 6 85. 5 22. 7 11. 0 U n i f o r m c e n t s ( p e r h o u r ) _____________________ 37. 3 20. 7 8. 4 2. 0 4 c e n t s ______________________________________ 5 c e n t s ______________________________________ 6 c e n t s ______________________________________ b l/ z c e n t s _____________________________ _____ 8 c en t s ______________________________________ 9 c e n ts_ _____ _ ___________________ 10 c e n t s _____________________________________ 12 c e n t s 14 c e n t s _____ ______ ______________________ 15 c e n t s _____________________________________ 18 c e n t s _____________________________________ 20 c e n t s _____________________________________ 25 c e n t s ______________________________ _____ 1. 1 7. 4 .8 .9 5. 4 2. 7 9. 1 1. 2 .6 7. 1 . 3 .5 . 1 1 .9 .4 2. 8 . 2 . 1 2. 0 . 1 . 3 . 1 . 1 1 .4 .9 - 1. 1 1. 6 1. 7 6. 7 5. 4 1. 2 . 2 2. 8 - - 45. 3 18. 2 13. 8 1. 4 10 p e r c e n t ______________ ___________________ I 2 V2 p e r c e n t ________________________________ 45. 3 16. 9 1. 3 13. 8 1. 4 - - - F u l l d a y 's p a y f o r r e d u c e d h o u r s ___________ 3. 8 5. 4 . 3 . 3 F u l l d a y 's p a y f o r r e d u c e d h o u r s p l u s c e n t s d i f f e r e n t i a l ______________ _________ 1 .7 14. 2 .2 .9 . 5 27. 1 - “ 1. 6 T o tal ______________________ _____________________ W ith s h i f t p a y d i f f e r e n t i a l ______ __ _____ U n ifo r m p e r c e n ta g e F u l l d a y 's p a y f o r r e d u c e d h o u r s p l u s p e r c e n t d i f f e r e n t i a l __________________________ W ith n o s h i f t p a y d i f f e r e n t i a l . _________________ 5. 0 S eco n d sh ift T h ir d o r o t h e r sh ift (12 ) - 6. 5 1 Includes establishm ents cu rrently operating late shifts, and establishm ents with fo rm a l p rov ision s covering late shifts even though they w ere not cu rrently operating late shifts. 2 Less than 0. 05 p ercen t. 13 T a b le B -3 . S c h e d u le d W e e k l y H o u r s (P ercent distribution of plant and office workers in all industries and in industry divisions by scheduled weekly hours o f first-sh ift w o rk e rs , Phoenix, A riz. , M arch 1966) Plant workers Office workers Weekly hours A ll w ork ers____________________________________ All industries1 Manufacturing 100 100 1 3 5 76 2 4 1 12 1 Public utilities1 2 100 All industries3 100 Manufacturing 100 93 1 84 4 10 1 100 - 4 2 90 1 1 (4) 1 (4") 99 2 1 Includes data for wholesale trade, retail trade, real estate, and s e rv ice s, in addition to those industry divisions shown separately. 2 Transportation, communication, and other public utilities. 3 Includes data for wholesale trade; retail trade; finance, insurance, and real estate; and s e rv ice s , in addition to those industry divisions shown separately. * Less than 0.5 percent. Public utilities2 99 1 14 T a b le B -4 . P a id H o l i d a y s ( P e r c e n t d i s t r ib u t io n o f p la n t and o f f i c e w o r k e r s in a l l in d u s t r ie s a n d in in d u s t r y d i v i s i o n s b y n u m b e r o f p a id h o l id a y s p r o v i d e d a n n u a lly , P h o e n ix , A r i z . , M a r c h 1 9 6 6 ) Plant workers Item A ll w o r k e rs ________________ _________ ___ W orkers in establishments providing paid holidays ________________________________ W orkers in establishm ents providing no paid holidays____________ ______ ________ O ffice w orkers All industries3 Manufacturing All industries1 Manufacturing 100 100 100 100 100 100 84 99 100 99 99 100 16 1 " 1 (4 ) 1 3 . _ _ - - 1 1 22 2 12 3 _ 15 (4) 1 40 33 8 3 - Public utilities1 2 Public utilities2 _ Number of days 1 holiday ____ __ _______ . . . . . . __ 2 holidays_________ ___ _ ____ 3 holidays___ ___ __ __ _______ ____ 4 holidays______________________________________ . __ __ __ _ __ 5 holidays_____ ___ _ 6 holidays_______.____ ___ __ __ ___ ___ 6 holidays plus 1 half day___ _ 6 holidays plus 2 half d a y s ___ ___ _______ 7 holidays_____ ____________ ______ ______ 8 holidays._________ ____ ____ _____ __ _________ 8 holidays plus 1 half day__ __ ___ ___ __ 9 holidays______________________________________ 12 h olid ays_____ „ _ _______ ___ ___ 1 2 - 31 20 49 2 1 4 3 " “ 26 10 18 73 " Q {*) (4) 1 46 1 (4) 18 27 3 1 (4) . 4 - 2 94 - Total holiday time 5 12 d ays__________ _ __ ____ _ _ __ 9 days or m ore. __ __________ _______ 8 V 2 days or m ore _. _ ______ 8 days or m ore_________________________________ 7 days or m ore__________ _ __ __ ___ 6 V 2 days or m o r e ______________________________ 6 days or m ore_________________________________ 5 days or m ore_________________________ _ ___ 4 days or m ore________ ______________________ 3 days or m ore._______ ___ ___________ — 2 days or m ore___ __ ____ __________________ _ _ _ 1 3 3 - 1 3 - 6 32 81 84 96 96 98 98 99 99 - 4 31 50 51 97 98 98 99 99 99 11 44 85 85 99 99 99 99 99 99 - 23 54 56 78 79 80 80 82 84 73 90 90 100 100 100 100 100 100 (4) _ . 94 96 96 100 100 100 100 100 100 1 I n c lu d e s d a ta f o r w h o l e s a l e t r a d e , r e t a i l t r a d e , r e a l e s t a t e , a n d s e r v i c e s , in a d d it io n t o t h o s e in d u s t r y d i v i s i o n sh o w n s e p a r a t e l y . 2 T r a n s p o r t a t i o n , c o m m u n i c a t io n , a n d o t h e r p u b l ic u t il it i e s . 3 I n c lu d e s d a ta f o r w h o l e s a l e t r a d e ; r e t a i l t r a d e ; f i n a n c e , i n s u r a n c e , a n d r e a l e s t a t e ; a n d s e r v i c e s , in a d d it io n t o t h o s e in d u s t r y d i v i s i o n s sh o w n s e p a r a t e l y . 4 L e s s th a n 0 .5 p e r c e n t . 5 A l l c o m b in a t i o n s o f f u l l a n d h a lf d a y s th a t a d d t o th e s a m e a m o u n t a r e c o m b in e d ; f o r e x a m p le , th e p r o p o r t i o n o f w o r k e r s r e c e i v i n g a t o t a l o f 7 d a y s in c lu d e s t h o s e w it h 7 f u l l d a y s and n o h a lf d a y s , 6 f u l l d a y s a n d 2 h a lf d a y s , 5 fu l l d a y s a n d 4 h a lf d a y s , a n d s o o n . P r o p o r t i o n s w e r e th e n c u m u la t e d . 15 T a b le B -5 . P a id V a c a t i o n s 1 ( P e r c e n t d i s t r ib u t io n o f p la n t a n d o f f i c e w o r k e r s in a l l in d u s t r ie s a n d in in d u s t r y d i v i s i o n s b y v a c a t i o n p a y p r o v i s i o n s , P h o e n i x , A r i z . , M a r c h 1966) Plant workers Office workers Vacation policy A ll workers All industries2 Manufacturing 100 100 95 90 3 1 - All industries4 Manufacturing 100 100 100 100 100 95 5 - 100 88 12 - 99 99 1 - 99 99 1 - 100 98 2 - 5 - - (5) (5) - 1 22 2 - 1 32 4 - _ 53 - 1 49 4 2 1 43 9 - . 66 - 63 2 31 (5) 50 50 - 51 47 2 25 1 74 ‘ 9 91 - 74 26 - Public utilities3 Public utilities3 Method of payment W orkers in establishments providing paid vacations __ _ L ength-of-tim e paym ent______.. .___________ P ercentage payment__ ______ ____________ Flat - sum paym ent_______________________ ___ O th er_________ _________________ _____ W orkers in establishments providing no paid vacations_____________________________ Amount of vacation p a y 6 After 6 months of service Under 1 week___________________________________ 1 week Over 1 and under 2 w eek s _____________________ 2 w e ek s-------------- -----------------------------------------------After 1 year of service 1 week__________________________________________ Over 1 and under 2 w eek s _____________________ 2 w e ek s________________________________________ Over 2 and under 3 w eek s_____________________ A fter 2 years of service 1 we e»k Over 1 and under 2 w e e k s ________ ___________ 2 w e e k s _____________________ _____ ____________ Over 2 and under 3 w eek s________ ___________ ■ 36 7 37 15 31 11 28 30 14 3 81 2 5 1 80 13 1 2 61 36 7 6 88 17 4 60 15 - 13 5 52 30 - 98 2 - 1 1 84 13 (5) 2 61 36 1 100 - 17 4 60 15 - 13 5 52 30 - 98 2 - 1 1 84 13 (*) 2 61 36 1 100 - 9 2 o5 15 5 1 3 62 30 5 86 2 11 1 (5 ) 81 14 3 1 58 36 5 99 1 1 14 " 17 83 After 3 years of s ervice ____________ Over 1 and under 2 w eek s______ 2 weeks Over 2 and under 3 w eek s ___ ___________________ 3 w e ek s --------------------------------------------------------------A fter 4 years o f service 1 week__________________________________________ Over 1 and under 2 w e e k s ______________________ 2 w e ek s_________________________________________ Over 2 and under 3 w eek s ______________________ 3 w e e k s _________________________________________ A fter 5 years o f s ervice 1 week Over 1 and under 2 w eek s _____ ________________ 2 weeks _ __________________ __________ Over 2 and under 3 weeks . ___________________ 3 weeks _ _ ________ ____ __________ After 10 years o f service 1 week _____ __________________________________ Over 1 and under 2 w eek s ______________________ 2 w e ek s _________________ __________ ______ ___ Over 2 and under 3 w e e k s ______________________ 3 w e ek s________________________________________ 4.w eek s _______ ___ _ _____________ _______ _ See footnotes at end of table. > 9 1 31 1 54 (5) 1 - - - - 25 31 2 67 28 (5) 70 1 - 75 “ ' - 85 1 16 P a i d V a c a t i o n s 1-------C o n t i n u e d T a b le B -5 . ( P e r c e n t d i s t r ib u t io n o f p la n t a n d o f f i c e w o r k e r s in a l l in d u s t r ie s a n d in in d u s t r y d i v i s i o n s b y v a c a t i o n p a y p r o v i s i o n s , P h o e n ix , A r i z . , M a r c h 1966) Plant workers Office workers Vacation policy All industries 1 2 Manufacturing Public utilities3 All industries4 Manufacturing 1 _ 13 - Public u tilities3 Amount of vacation p a y 6— Continued A fter 12 years of s ervice 1 week__________________________________________ Over 1 and under 2 w e e k s ______________________ 2 weeks _ __________ Over 2 and under 3 weeks ___ 3 weeks _ ______ _ __ 4 weeks 9 1 29 1 55 (5 ) 1 23 76 - _ 19 2 79 - 27 (5) 71 1 86 1 1 _ - _ - 11 89 - A fter 15 years of service 1 week__________________________________________ Over 1 and under 2 w eek s ______________________ 2 w eek s _________________________________________ Over 2 and under 3 weeks ____________________ 3 w eek s _________________________________________ 4 w eek s _________________________________________ 9 1 27 1 55 3 21 _ 14 6 84 - 1 73 2 14 (5) 82 2 10 85 5 _ 5 95 - A fter 20 years of service 1 week__________________________________________ Over 1 and under 2 w eek s______________________ 2 w eek s_________________________________________ Over 2 and under 3 w e e k s ______________________ 3 w eek s ________________________________________ 4 w e e k s ________________________________________ Over 4 w eeks___________________________________ _ 9 1 - - 27 21 14 1 1 31 25 2 41 35 3 2 36 48 * 1 14 (5) 48 36 (5) _ - 10 49 42 - _ 5 62 33 - After 25 years of service 1 week__________________________________________ Over 1 and under 2 w eek s_____________________ 2 weeks ________________________ _____________ Over 2 and under 3 w e e k s _____ ______________ 3 w eek s _________________________ _______________ __________ 4 w eek s ______ ______ __________ Over 4 w eeks___________________________________ 9 1 27 1 20 35 3 1 - 21 28 44 7 _ 14 2 1 83 - 1 14 (*) 31 51 2 _ - 10 32 54 5 _ •5 - 1 94 - A fter 30 years of service 1 week__________________________________________ Over 1 and under 2 w e e k s _____________________ 2 w e e k s ________________________________________ Over 2 and under 3 w eek s______________________ 3 w e e k s ________________________________________ 4 w eek s_______ ________________________________ Over 4 weeks___________________________________ 9 1 27 1 20 35 3 1 _ 1 _ - - - - 21 14 14 (5) 24 58 10 5 - - 32 54 5 94 - 28 44 7 2 1 83 2 _ - 1 1 I n c lu d e s b a s i c p la n s o n l y . E x c l u d e s p la n s s u c h a s v a c a t i o n - s a v i n g s a n d t h o s e p la n s w h ic h o f f e r " e x t e n d e d ” o r ’ ’ s a b b a t i c a l ” b e n e f it s b e y o n d b a s i c p la n s t o w o r k e r s w it h q u a lify in g le n g th s o f s e r v i c e . T y p i c a l o f s u c h e x c l u s i o n s a r e p la n s in th e s t e e l , a lu m in u m , a n d c a n i n d u s t r ie s . 2 I n c lu d e s d a ta f o r w h o l e s a l e t r a d e , r e t a i l t r a d e , r e a l e s t a t e , a n d s e r v i c e s , in a d d it io n to t h o s e in d u s t r y d i v i s i o n s s h o w n s e p a r a t e l y . 3 T r a n s p o r t a t i o n , c o m m u n i c a t io n , and o t h e r p u b l ic u t i l i t i e s . 4 I n c lu d e s d a ta f o r w h o l e s a l e t r a d e ; r e t a i l t r a d e ; fi n a n c e , in s u r a n c e , a n d r e a l e s t a t e ; a n d s e r v i c e s , in a d d it io n to t h o s e in d u s t r y d i v i s i o n s s h o w n s e p a r a t e l y . 5 L e s s th a n 0. 5 p e r c e n t . 6 I n c lu d e s p a y m e n t s o t h e r th a n " l e n g t h o f t i m e , ” s u c h a s p e r c e n t a g e o f a n n u a l e a r n in g s o r f l a t - s u m p a y m e n t s , c o n v e r t e d to an e q u iv a le n t t im e b a s i s ; f o r e x a m p le , a p a y m e n t o f 2 p e r c e n t o f a n n u a l e a r n in g s w a s c o n s i d e r e d a s 1 w e e k 's p a y . P e r i o d s o f s e r v i c e w e r e a r b i t r a r i l y c h o s e n a n d d o n o t n e c e s s a r i l y r e f l e c t th e in d iv id u a l p r o v i s i o n s f o r p r o g r e s s i o n s . F o r e x a m p le , the c h a n g e s in p r o p o r t i o n s in d ic a t e d a t 10 y e a r s ' s e r v i c e in c lu d e c h a n g e s in p r o v i s i o n s o c c u r r i n g b e t w e e n 5 a n d 10 y e a r s . E s t i m a t e s a r e c u m u l a t i v e . T h u s , th e p r o p o r t i o n r e c e i v i n g 3 w e e k s ' p a y o r m o r e a f t e r 5 y e a r s in c lu d e s t h o s e w h o r e c e i v e 3 w e e k s ' p a y o r m o r e a ft e r f e w e r y e a r s o f s e r v i c e . 17 Table B-6. H ealth, Insurance, and Pension Plans (Percent of plant and office w orkers in all industries and in industry divisions employed in establishments providing health, insurance, or pension b enefits, 1 Phoenix, A riz. , March 1966) Plant workers Type of benefit A ll w orkers - __ _ — __ - ___________ Office workers All industries4 Manufacturing All industries1 2 Manufacturing 100 100 100 100 100 100 Public utilities3 Public u tilities3 W orkers in establishments providing; Life insurance________________ ____________ Accidental death and dism em berment insurance Sickness and accident insurance or sick leave or both5________________________ 86 99 96 97 99 99 70 88 61 75 94 70 93 70 88 84 90 92 Sickness and accident insurance_________ Sick leave (full pay and no waiting p eriod )..________________________ Sick leave (partial pay or waiting period)_________________________ 50 86 28 50 89 8 16 18 33 62 66 25 17 5 34 16 5 61 Hospitalization insurance . .......................... Surgical insurance__________________________ Medical insurance__________________________ Catastrophe insurance ______ _______________ Retirem ent pension____ ___________________ No health, insurance, or pension plan____ 91 91 82 99 99 90 74 55 98 98 77 98 87 98 98 99 99 95 89 54 (6) 99 99 79 99 68 47 6 1 86 89 66 1 1 Includes those plans for which at least a part of the cost is borne by the em ployer, except those legally required, such as workm en’ s com pensation, social security, and railroad 2 Includes data for wholesale trade; retail trade, real estate, and se rv ice s , in addition to those industry divisions shown separately. 3 Transportation, com m unication, and other public utilities. 4 Includes data for wholesale trade; retail trade; finance, insurance, and real estate; and s e rv ice s , in addition to those industry divisions shown separately. 5 Unduplicated total of w orkers receiving sick leave o r sickness and accident insurance shown separately below. Sick leave plans are limited to those which definitely establish minimum number of days' pay that can be expected by each em ployee. Informal sick leave allowances determ ined on an individual basis are excluded. 6 Less than 0. 5 percent. 88 (6) retirem ent. at least the 18 Table B-7. H ealth Insurance Benefits Provided Employees and T h e ir Dependents (P ercent of plant and office workers in all industries and in industry divisions em ployed in establishments providing health insurance benefits covering em ployees and their dependents, Phoenix, A riz. , March 1966) Office workers Plant workers Type of benefit, coverage, and financing 1 A ll w orkers--------------------------------------------------------W orkers in establishments providing: Hospitalization insurance-----------------------------Covering em ployees o n ly ------------------------Em ployer financed------------------------------Jointly financed-----------------------------------Covering em ployees and their dependents---------------------------------------------Em ployer financed------------------------------Jointly financed-----------------------------------Em ployer financed for em ployees; jointly financed for dependents--------Em ployer financed for dependents; jointly financed for e m p loy ees--------Surgical insurance----------------------------------------Covering em ployees o n ly ------------------------Em ployer financed____________________ Jointly financed_______________________ Covering em ployees and their dependents______________________________ Em ployer financed____________________ Jointly financed-----------------------------------Em ployer financed for em ployees; jointly financed for dependents--------Em ployer financed for dependents; jointly financed for em p loy ees--------Medical insu ra n ce__________________________ Covering em ployees on ly ------------------------Employer financed------------------------------Jointly financed------------------—--------------Covering em ployees and their dependents---------------------------------------------Employer financed------------------------------Jointly financed-----------------------------------Em ployer financed for em ployees; jointly financed for dependents--------Em ployer financed for dependents; jointly financed for em p loy ees--------Catastrophe insurance----------------------------------Covering em ployees on ly ________________ Em ployer financed------------------------------Jointly financed-----------------------------------Covering em ployees and their dependents---------------------------------------------Em ployer financed------------------------------Jointly financed-----------------------------------Employer financed for em ployees; jointly financed for dependents--------Employer financed for dependents; jointly financed for em p loy ees--------- Manufacturing Public u tilities3 All industries4 100 100 100 100 100 100 91 15 14 2 99 10 10 " 98 25 25 - 98 11 5 6 99 5 5 - 99 6 6 - 75 16 52 89 25 50 73 12 56 87 5 71 95 11 63 93 6 82 7 14 _ 10 21 _ (5) 91 15 14 2 - 5 1 - 6 99 10 10 98 25 25 - 98 11 5 6 99 5 5 ~ 99 6 6 - 75 16 52 89 25 50 73 12 56 87 5 71 95 11 63 93 6 82 7 14 _ 10 21 . (5) 82 15 14 1 - 5 1 - 6 90 12 12 77 25 25 - 86 9 5 4 95 6 6 " 79 6 6 - 66 12 48 78 18 48 52 12 35 76 4 62 89 10 60 73 6 62 6 11 10 19 _ ( 5) 68 10 10 5 1 - 6 74 5 5 98 25 25 89 9 4 5 89 4 4 99 5 5 58 9 43 69 8 51 73 46 22 80 11 61 85 5 68 93 67 21 5 10 _ 7 12 _ (5) - 5 1 - 6 All industries 1 2 - _ Manufacturing Public u tilities3 1 Includes plans for which at least a part of the cost is borne by the em ployer. See footnote 1, table B -6. An establishment was con sidered as providing benefits to em ployees for their dependents if such coverage was available to at least a m ajority of those em ployees one would usually expect to have dependents, e . g . , m arried men, even though they were less than a m ajority of all plant or office w orkers. The em ployer bears the entire cost of "em ployer financed" plans. The em ployer and em ployee share the cost of "jointly financed" plans. 2 Includes data for wholesale trade, retail trade, real estate, and se rv ice s, in addition to those industry divisions shown separately. 3 Transportation, com m unication, and other public utilities. 4 Includes data for wholesale trade; retail trade; finance, insurance, and real estate; and se rv ice s in addition to those industry divisions shown separately. 5 Less than 0. 5 percent. 19 Table B-8. Profit-Sharing Plans ( P e r c e n t o f p la n t a n d o f f i c e w o r k e r s in a l l in d u s t r ie s a n d in i n d u s t r y d i v is i o n s e m p l o y e d in e s t a b l is h m e n t s p r o v id i n g p r o f i t - s h a r i n g p l a n s , b y t y p e o f p la n , P h o e n ix , A r i z . , M a r c h 1 96 6) Office workers Plant workers Type of plan Public utilities3 All industries4 Manufacturing All industries1 2 Manufacturing 100 100 100 100 100 100 24 39 6 28 43 3 3 (5) Public utilities3 W orkers in establishments providing Plans providing for current 1 i Plans providing for deferred 24 39 4 28 43 2 76 61 94 72 57 97 Plans providing for both current Plans providing for em ployee's choice W orkers in establishments providing no 1 The study was lim ited to form al plans (1) having established form ulas for the allocation of profit shares among em ployees; (2) whose form ulas w ere communicated to the em ployees in advance of the determination of profits; (3) that represent a commitment by the company to make p eriod ic contributions based on profits; and (4) in which eligibility extends to a m ajority of the plant or office w orkers. 2 Includes data for wholesale trade, retail trade, real estate, and se rv ice s, in addition to those industry divisions shown separately. 3 Transportation, communication, and other public utilities. 4 Includes data for wholesale trade; retail trade; finance, insurance, and real estate; and se rv ice s, in addition to those industry divisions shown separately. 5 Less than 0.5 percent. Appendix A. Changes in Occupational Descriptions Since the Bureau's last survey, occupational descriptions for drafts man, secretary, and switchboard operator were revised in order to obtain salary information for more specific categories. Secretary. The revised descriptions for secretary (classes A, B, C, and D) classify these workers according to levels of responsibility. The size of the organization and the scope of the supervisor's position are con sidered in distinguishing these levels. Data published under the composite title of secretary are not comparable to data previously published. Switchboard operator. The revised description for switchboard operator arranges these workers into two defined classes (A and B) instead 20 of a single category, clarifying the criteria of types of calls handled and types of information provided. The combination of class A and class B data, where both are published, is comparable to the single designation, if previously published. Draftsman. The revised descriptions for draftsman (classes A, B, and C; and draftsman-tracer) replace the previous designations for drafts man (leader, senior, and junior; and tracer) and emphasize the distinction between drafting and design skills. Therefore, data presented for any of these occupations are not comparable to data previously published. The revised occupational descriptions are included in appendix B. Appendix B. Occupational Descriptions The primary purpose of preparing job descriptions for the Bureau's wage surveys is to assist its field staff in classifying into appropriate occupations workers who are employed under a variety of payroll titles and different work arrangements from establishment to establishment and from area to area. This permits the grouping of occupational wage rates representing comparable job content. Because of this emphasis on interestablishment and interarea comparability of occupational content, the Bureau's job descriptions may differ significantly from those in use in individual establishments or those prepared for other purposes. In applying these job descriptions, the Bureau's field economists are instructed to exclude working supervisors, apprentices, learners, beginners, trainees, handicapped, part-time, temporary, and probationary workers. O F F IC E BILLER, MACHINE BOOKKEEPING-MACHINE OPERATOR Prepares statements, bills, and invoices on a machine other than an ordinary or electromatic typewriter. May also keep records as to billings or shipping charges or perform other clerical work incidental to billing operations. For wage study purposes, billers, machine, are classified by type of machine, as follows: Operates a bookkeeping machine (Remington Rand, Elliott Fisher, Sundstrand, Burroughs, National Cash Register, with or without a type writer keyboard) to keep a record of business transactions. Class A . Keeps a set of records requiring a knowledge of and experience in basic bookkeeping principles, and familiarity with the structure of the particular accounting system used. Determines proper records and distribution of debit and credit items to be used in each phase of the work. May prepare consolidated reports, balance sheets, and other records by hand. Biller, machine (billing machine). Uses a special billing m a chine (Moon Hopkins, Elliott Fisher, Burroughs, etc. , which are combination typing and adding machines) to prepare bills and invoices from customers' purchase orders, internally prepared orders, shipping memorandums, etc. Usually involves application of predetermined discounts and shipping charges, and entry of necessary extensions, which may or may not be computed on the billing machine, and totals which are automatically accumulated by machine. The oper ation usually involves a large number of carbon copies of the bill being prepared and is often done on a fanfold machine. Class B. Keeps a record of one or more phases or sections of a set of records usually requiring little knowledge of basic book keeping. Phases or sections include accounts payable, payroll, cus tomers' accounts (not including a simple type of billing described under biller, machine), cost distribution, expense distribution, in ventory control, etc. May check or assist in preparation of trial balances and prepare control sheets for the accounting department. Biller, machine (bookkeeping machine). Uses a bookkeeping machine (Sundstrand, Elliott Fisher, Remington Rand, e t c ., which may or may not have typewriter keyboard) to prepare customers' bills as part of the accounts receivable operation. Generally involves the simultaneous entry of figures on customers' ledger record. The m a chine automatically accumulates figures on a number of vertical columns and computes, and usually prints automatically the debit or credit balances. Does not involve a knowledge of bookkeeping. Works from uniform and standard types of sales and credit slips. CLERK, ACCOUNTING Class A. Under general direction of a bookkeeper or accountant, has responsibility for keeping one or more sections of a complete set of books or records relating to one phase of an establishment's busi ness transactions. Work involves posting and balancing subsidiary 21 22 CLERK, ACCOUNTING— Continued ledger or ledgers such as accounts receivable or accounts payable; examining and coding invoices or vouchers with proper accounting distribution; and requires judgment and experience in making proper assignations and allocations. May assist in preparing, adjusting, and closing journal entries; and may direct class B accounting clerks. Class B. Under supervision, performs one or more routine ac counting operations such as posting simple journal vouchers or accounts payable vouchers, entering vouchers in voucher registers; reconciling bank accounts; and posting subsidiary ledgers controlled by general ledgers, or posting simple cost accounting data. This job does not require a knowledge of accounting and bookkeeping principles but is found in offices in which the more routine accounting work is subdivided on a functional basis among several woikers. CLERK, FILE Class A . In an established filing system containing a number of varied subject matter files, classifies and indexes file material such as correspondence, reports, technical documents, etc. May also file this m aterial. May keep records of various types in con junction with the files. May lead a small group of lower level file clerks. Class B. Sorts, codes, and files unclassified m aterial by simple (subject matter) headings or partly classified material by finer sub headings. Prepares simple related index and cross-reference aids. As requested, locates clearly identified material in files and forwards m aterial. May perform related clerical tasks required to maintain and service files. Class C . Performs routine filing of material that has already been classified or which is easily classified in a simple serial classi fication system ( e . g . , alphabetical, chronological, or numerical). As requested, locates readily available material in files and forwards m aterial; and may fill out withdrawal charge. Performs simple clerical and manual tasks required to maintain and service files. CLERK, ORDER—Continue d to make up the order; checking prices and quantities of items on order sheet; and distributing order sheets to respective departments to be filled. May check with credit department to determine credit rating of customer, acknowledge receipt of orders from customers, follow up orders to see that they have been filled, keep file of orders received, and check shipping invoices with original orders. CLERK, PAYROLL Computes wages of company employees and enters the necessary data on the payroll sheets. Duties involve: Calculating workers' earnings based on time or production records; and posting calculated data on payroll sheet, showing information such as worker's name, working days, time, rate, deductions for insurance, and total wages due. May make out paychecks and assist paymaster in making up and distributing pay envelopes. May use a calculating machine. COMPTOMETER OPERATOR Primary duty is to operate a Comptometer to perform mathe m atical computations. This job is not to be confused with that of statis tical or other type of clerk, which may involve frequent use of a Comp tometer but, in which, use of this machine is incidental to performance of other duties. DUPLICATING-MACHINE OPERATOR (MIMEOGRAPH OR DITTO) Under general supervision and with no supervisory responsibilities, reproduces multiple copies of typewritten or handwritten matter, using a Mimeograph or Ditto machine. Makes necessary adjustment such as for ink and paper feed counter and cylinder speed. Is not required to prepare stencil or Ditto master. May keep file of used stencils or Ditto masters. May sort, collate, and staple completed m aterial. KEYPUNCH OPERATOR CLERK, ORDER Receives customers' orders for material or merchandise by m ail, phone, or personally. Duties involve any combination of the following: Quoting prices to customers; making out an order sheet listing the items Class A . Operates a numerical and/or alphabetical or combina tion keypunch machine to transcribe data from various source docu ments to keypunch tabulating cards. Performs same tasks as lower level keypunch operator but, in addition, work requires application 23 KEYPUNCH OPERATOR— C o n tin u e d of coding skills and the making of some determinations, for example, locates on the source document the items to be punched; extracts information from several documents; and searches for and interprets information on the document to determine information to be punched. May train inexperienced operators. Class B. Under close supervision or following specific procedures or instructions, transcribes data from source documents to punched cards. Operates a numerical and/or alphabetical or combination keypunch machine to keypunch tabulating cards. May verify cards. Working from various standardized source documents, follows specified sequences which have been coded or prescribed in detail and require little or no selecting, coding, or interpreting of data to be punched. Problems arising from erroneous items or codes, missing information, etc. , are referred to supervisor. OFFICE BOY OR GIRL Performs various routine duties such as running errands, operating minor office machines such as sealers or mailers, opening and distributing m ail, and other minor clerical work. SECRETARY Assigned as personal secretary, normally to one individual. Main tains a close and highly responsive relationship to the day-to-day work activities of the supervisor. Works fairly independently receiving a mini mum of detailed supervision and guidance. Performs varied clerical and secretarial duties, usually including most of the following: (a) Receives telephone calls, personal callers, and incoming m ail, answers routine inquiries, and routes the technical inquiries to the proper persons; (b) establishes, maintains, and revises the supervisor's files; (c) maintains the supervisor's calendar and makes appointments as instructed; (d) relays messages from supervisor to subordinates; (e) reviews correspondence, mem oranda, and reports prepared by others for the supervisor's signature to assure procedural and typographic accuracy; and (f) performs stenographic and typing work. May also perform other clerical and secretarial tasks of comparable nature and difficulty. The work typically requires knowledge of office routine and understanding of the organization, programs, and procedures related to the work of the supervisor. SECRETARY— Continued Exclusions Not all positions that are titled "secretary" possess the above characteristics. Examples of positions which are excluded from the def inition are as follows: (a) Positions which do not meet the "personal" secretary concept described above; (b) stenographers not fully trained in secretarial type duties; (c) stenographers serving as office assistants to a group of professional, technical, or managerial persons; (d) secretary posi tions in which the duties are either substantially more routine or substan tially more complex and responsible than those characterized in the def inition; and(e) assistant type positions which involve more difficult or more responsible technical, administrative, supervisory, or specialized clerical duties which are not typical of secretarial work. NOTE: The term "corporate officer," used in the level definitions following, refers to those officials who have a significant corporate-wide policymaking role with regard to major company activities. The title "vice president, " though normally indicative of this role, does not in all cases identify such positions. Vice presidents whose primary responsibility is to act personally on individual cases or transactions (e. g. , approve or deny individual loan or credit actions; administer individual trust accounts; directly supervise a clerical staff) are not considered to be "corporate officers" for purposes of applying the following level definitions. Class A a. Secretary to the chairman of the board or president of a company that employes, in all, over 100 but fewer than 5,000 persons; or b. Secretary to a corporate officer (other than the chairman of the board or president) of a company that employs, in all, over 5, 000 but fewer than 25, 000 persons; or c. Secretary to the head (immediately below the corporate officer level) of a major segment or subsidiary of a company that employs, in all, over 25,000 persons. Class B a. Secretary to the chairman of the board or president of a company that employs, in all, fewer than 100 persons; or b. Secretary to a corporate officer (other than chairman of the board or president) of a company that employs, in all, over 100 but fewer than 5,000 persons; or 24 S E C R E T A R Y — C o n tin u e d STENOGRAPH ER, GENERAL— C o n tin u e d c. Secretary to the head (immediately below the officer level) over either a major corporate-wide functional activity (e. g. , marketing, research, operations, industrial relations, etc. ) or a major geographic or organizational segment (e. g. , a regional headquarters; a major division) of a company that employs, in all, over 5,000 but fewer than 25,000 employees; or May maintain files, keep simple records, or perform other relatively routine clerical tasks. May operate from a stenographic pool. Does not include transcribing-machine work. (See transcribing-machine operator. ) STENOGRAPHER, SENIOR Primary duty is to take dictation involving a varied technical or specialized vocabulary such as in legal briefs or reports on scientific re search from one or more persons either in shorthand or by Stenotype or similar machine; and transcribe dictation. May also type from written copy. May also set up and maintain files, keep records, etc. e. Secretary to the head of a large and important organizational OR segment (e. g. , a middle management supervisor of an organizational seg ment often involving as many as several hundred persons) of a company Performs stenographic duties requiring significantly greater inde that employs, in all, over 25,000 persons. pendence and responsibility than stenographers, general as evidenced by the following: Work requires high degree of stenographic speed and accuracy; Class C and a thorough working knowledge of general business and office procedures and of the specific business operations, organization, policies, procedures, a. Secretary to an executive or managerial person whose respon files, workflow, etc. Uses this knowledge in performing stenographic duties sibility is not equivalent to one of the specific level situations in the def and responsible clerical tasks such as, maintaining followup files; assembling inition for class B, but whose subordinate staff normally numbers at least m aterial for reports, memorandums, letters, etc. ; composing simple letters several dozen employees and is usually divided into organizational segments from general instructions; reading and routing incoming m ail; and answering which are often, in turn, further subdivided. In some companies, this level routine questions, etc. Does not include transcribing-machine work. includes a wide range of organizational echelons; in others, only one or d. Secretary to the head of an individual plant, factory, etc. (or other equivalent level of official) that employs, in all, over 5,000 persons; or two; or SWITCHBOARD OPERATOR b. Secretary to the head of an individual plant, factory, etc. Class A. Operates a single- or multiple-position telephone switch (or other equivalent level of official) that employs, in all, fewer than board handling incoming, outgoing, intraplant or office calls. Performs full 5,000 persons. telephone information service or handles complex calls, such as conference, collect, overseas, or similar calls, either in addition to doing routine work Class D as described for switchboard operator, class B, or as a full-time assignment. ("Full" telephone information service occurs when the establishment has a. Secretary to the supervisor or head of a sm all organizational varied functions that are not readily understandable for telephone informa unit (e. g. , fewer than about 25 or 30 persons); or tion purposes, e. g. , because of overlapping or interrelated functions, and consequently present frequent problems as to which extensions are appro b. Secretary to a nonsupervisory staff specialist, professional priate for calls. ) employee, administrative officer, or assistant, skilled technician or expert. Class B. C>perates a single- or multiple-position telephone switch (NOTE: Many companies assign stenographers, rather than secretaries as board handling incoming, outgoing, intraplant or office calls. May handle described above, to this level of supervisory or nonsupervisory worker. ) routine long distance calls and record tolls. May perform limited telephone information service. ("Lim ited" telephone information service occurs if the STENOGRAPHER, GENERAL functions of the establishment serviced are readily understandable for tele phone information purposes, or if the requests are routine, e. g. , giving Primary duty is to take dictation involving a normal routine vo ejftension numbers when specific names are furnished, or if complex calls cabulary from one or more persons either in shorthand or by Stenotype or are referred to another operator. ) similar machine; and transcribe dictation. May also type from written copy. 25 S W IT C H B O A R D T A B U L A T I N G -M A C H I N E O P E R A T O R -R E C E P T I O N I S T O P E R A T O R — C o n tin u e d specific instructions. May include simple wiring from diagrams and some filing work. The work typically involves portions of a work unit, for exam ple, individual sorting or collating runs or repetitive operations. In addition to performing duties of operator on a single position or monitor-type switchboard, acts as receptionist and may also type or perform routine clerical work as part of regular duties. This typing or clerical work may take the major part of this worker's time while at switchboard. TRANSCRIBING-MACHINE OPERATOR, GENERAL TABULA TING-MACHINE OPERATOR Class A. Operates a variety of tabulating or electrical account ing machines, typically including such machines as the tabulator, calculator, interpreter, collator, and others. Performs complete reporting assignments without close supervision, and performs difficult wiring as required. The complete reporting and tabulating assign ments typically involve a variety of long and complex reports which often are of irregular or nonrecurring type requiring some planning and sequencing of steps to be taken. As a more experienced oper ator, is typically involved in training new operators in machine operations, or partially trained operators in wiring from diagrams and o p e r a tin g seq u en ces of lo n g and c o m p le x rep orts. D oes n ot include working supervisors performing tabulating-machine operations and day-to-day supervision of the work and production of a group of tabulating-machine operators. Class B. Operates more difficult tabulating or electrical account ing machines such as the tabulator and calculator, in addition to the sorter, reproducer, and collator. This work is performed under specific instructions and may include the performance of some wiring from diagrams. The woik typically involves, for exam ple, tabulations involving a repetitive accounting exercise, a complete but small tabulating study, or parts of a longer and more complex report. Such reports and studies are usually of a recurring nature where the pro cedures are well established. May also include the training of new employees in the basic operation of the machine. Class C . Operates simple tabulating or electrical accounting machines such as the sorter, reproducing punch, collator, etc. , with Primary duty is to transcribe dictation involving a normal routine vocabulary from transcribing-machine records. May also type from written copy and do simple clerical work. Workers transcribing dictation involving a varied technical or specialized vocabulary such as legal briefs or reports on scientific research are not included. A worker who takes dictation in shorthand or by Stenotype or similar machine is classified as a stenographer, general. TYPIST Uses a typewriter to make copies of various material or to make bills a fte r c a lc u la tio n s have b e e n made by another person. May in clude typing of stencils, mats, or similar materials for use in duplicating processes. May do clerical work involving little special training, such as keeping simple records, filing records and reports, or sorting and dis tributing- incoming m ail. ou t Class A . Performs one or more of the following: Typing m a terial in final form when it involves combining material from several sources or responsibility for correct spelling, syllabication, punctu ation, etc. , of technical or unusual words or foreign language m a terial; and planning layout and typing of complicated statistical tables to maintain uniformity and balance in spacing. May type routine form letters varying details to suit circumstances. Class B. Performs one or more of the following: Copy typing from rough or clear drafts; routine typing of forms, insurance policies, e t c .; and setting up simple standard tabulations, or copying more complex tables already setup and spaced properly. 26 PROFESSIONAL ND TECHNICAL DRAFTSMAN DRAFTSMAN Class A. Plans the graphic presentation of complex items having distinctive design features that differ significantly from established drafting precedents. Works in close support with the design originator, and may recommend minor design changes. Analyzes the effect of each change on the details of form, function, and positional relation ships of components and parts. Works with a minimum of supervisory assistance. Completed work is reviewed by design originator for con sistency with prior engineering determinations. May either prepare drawings, or direct their preparation by lower level draftsmen. Class B. Performs nonroutine and complex drafting assignments that require the application of most of the standardized drawing tech niques regularly used. Duties typically involve such work as: Prepares working drawings of subassemblies with irregular shapes, multiple functions, and precise positional relationships between components; prepares architectural drawings for construction of a building including detail drawings of foundations, wall sections, floor plans, and roof. Uses accepted formulas and manuals in making necessary computations to determine quantities of materials to be used, load capacities, strengths, stresses, etc. Receives initial instructions, requirements, and advice from supervisor. Completed work is checked for technical adequacy. Class C. Prepares detail drawings of single units or parts for engineering, construction, manufacturing, or repair purposes. Types of drawings prepared include isometric projections (depicting three dimensions in accurate scale) and sectional views to clarify positioning of components and convey needed information. Consolidates details from a number of sources and adjusts or transposes scale as required. MAINTENANCE Continued Suggested methods of approach, applicable precedents, and advice on source materials, are given with initial assignments. Instructions are less complete when assignments recur. Work may be spot-checked during progress. DRAFTSMAN-TRACER Copies plans and drawings prepared by others by placing tracing cloth or paper over drawings and tracing with pen or pencil. (Does not include tracing limited to plans primarily consisting of straight lines and a large scale not requiring close delineation.) and/or Prepares simple or repetitive drawings of easily visualized items. is closely supervised during progress. Work NURSE, INDUSTRIAL (REGISTERED) A registered nurse who gives nursing service under general medical direction to ill or injured employees or other persons who become ill or suffer an accident on the premises of a factory or other establishment. Duties involve a combination of the following: Giving first aid to the ill or injured; attending to subsequent dressing of employees' injuries; keeping records of patients treated; preparing accident reports for compensation or other purposes; assisting in physical examinations and health evaluations of applicants and employees; and planning and carrying out programs involving health education, accident prevention, evaluation of plant en vironment, or other activities affecting the health, welfare, and safety of all personnel. A ND POWERPLANT CARPENTER, MAINTENANCE CARPENTER, MAINTENANCE— Continued Performs the carpentry duties necessary to construct and maintain in good repair building woodwork and equipment such as bins, cribs, counters, benches, partitions, doors, floors, stairs, casings, and trim made of wood in an establishment. Work involves most of the following: Plan ning and laying out of work from blueprints, drawings, models, or verbal instructions; using a variety of carpenter's handtools, portable power tools, and standard measuring instruments; making standard shop computations relating to dimensions of work; and selecting materials necessary for the work. In general, the work of the maintenance carpenter requires rounded training and experience usually acquired through a formal ap prenticeship or equivalent training and experience. 27 ELECTRICIAN, MAINTENANCE HELPER, MAINTENANCE TRADES— Continued Performs a variety of electrical trade functions such as the in stallation, maintenance, or repair of equipment for the generation, dis tribution, or utilization of electric energy in an establishment. Work involves most of the following: Installing or repairing any of a variety of electrical equipment such as generators, transformers, switchboards, con trollers, circuit breakers, motors, heating units, conduit systems, or other transmission equipment; working from blueprints, drawings, layouts, or other specifications; locating and diagnosing trouble in the electrical system or equipment; working standard computations relating to load requirements of wiring or electrical equipment; and using a variety of electrician's handtools and measuring and testing instruments. In general, the work of the maintenance electrician requires rounded training and experience usually acquired through a formal apprenticeship or equivalent training and experience. a worker supplied with materials and tools; cleaning working area, m a chine, and equipment; assisting journeyman by holding materials or tools; and performing other unskilled tasks as directed by journeyman. The kind of work the helper is permitted to perform varies from trade to trade: In some trades the helper is confined to supplying, lifting, and holding m a terials and tools and cleaning working areas; and in others he is permitted to perform specialized machine operations, or parts of a trade that are also performed by workers on a full-time basis. ENGINEER, STATIONARY Operates and maintains and may also supervise the operation of stationary engines and equipment (mechanical or electrical) to supply the establishment in which employed with power, heat, refrigeration, or air-conditioning. Work involves: Operating and maintaining equipment such as steam engines, air compressors, generators, motors, turbines, ventilating and refrigerating equipment, steam boilers and boiler-fed water pumps;, making equipment repairs; and keeping a record of operation of machinery, temperature, and fuel consumption. May also supervise these operations. Head or chief engineers in establishments employing more than one engineer are excluded. MACHINE-TOOL OPERATOR, TOOLROOM Specializes in the operation of one or more types of machine tools, such as jig borers, cylindrical or surface grinders, engine lathes, or milling machines, in the construction of machine-shop tools, gages, jigs, fixtures, or dies. Work involves most of the following: Planning and performing difficult machining operations; processing items requiring complicated setups or a high degree of accuracy; using a variety of pre cision measuring instruments; selecting feeds, speeds, tooling, and oper ation sequence; and making necessary adjustments during operation to achieve requisite tolerances or dimensions. May be required to recognize when tools need dressing, to dress tools, and to select proper coolants and cutting and lubricating oils. For cross-industry wage study purposes, machine-tool operators, toolroom, in tool and die jobbing shops are ex cluded from this classification. MACHINIST, MAINTENANCE FIREMAN, STATIONARY BOILER Fires stationary boilers to furnish the establishment in which employed with heat, power, or steam. Feeds fuels to fire by hand or operates a mechanical stoker, or gas or oil burner; and checks water and safety valves. May clean, oil, or assist in repairing boilerroom equipment. HELPER, MAINTENANCE TRADES Assists one or more workers in the skilled maintenance trades, by performing specific or general duties of lesser skill, such as keeping Produces replacement parts and new parts in making repairs of m etal parts of mechanical equipment operated in an establishment. Work involves most of the following: Interpreting written instructions and speci fications; planning and laying out of work; using a variety of machinist's handtools and precision measuring instruments; setting up and operating standard machine tools; shaping of metal parts to close tolerances; making standard shop computations relating to dimensions of work, tooling, feeds, and speeds of machining; knowledge of the working properties of the common metals; selecting standard materials, parts, and equipment re quired for his work; and fitting and assembling parts into mechanical equipment. In general, the machinist's work normally requires a rounded training in machine-shop practice usually acquired through a formal ap prenticeship or equivalent training and experience. 28 MECHANIC, AUTOMOTIVE (MAINTENANCE) OILER Repairs automobiles, buses, motortrucks, and tractors of an es tablishment. Work involves most of the following; Examining automotive equipment to diagnose source of trouble; disassembling equipment and performing repairs that involve the use of such handtools as wrenches, gages, drills, or specialized equipment in disassembling or fitting parts; replacing broken or defective parts from stock; grinding and adjusting valves; reassembling and installing the various assemblies in the vehicle and making necessary adjustments; and alining wheels, adjusting brakes and lights, or tightening body bolts. In general, the work of the auto motive mechanic requires rounded training and experience usually acquired through a formal apprenticeship or equivalent training and experience. Lubricates, with oil or grease, the moving parts or wearing sur faces of mechanical equipment of an establishment. MECHANIC, MAINTENANCE Repairs machinery or mechanical equipment of an establishment. Work involves most of the following: Examining machines and mechanical equipment to diagnose source of trouble; dismantling or partly dismantling machines and performing repairs that mainly involve the use of handtools in scraping and fitting parts; replacing broken or defective parts with items obtained from stock; ordering the production of a replacement part by a machine shop or sending of the machine to a machine shop for major repairs; preparing written specifications for major repairs or for the pro duction of parts ordered from machine shop; reassembling machines; and making all necessary adjustments for operation. In general, the work of a maintenance mechanic requires rounded training and experience usually acquired through a formal apprenticeship or equivalent training and ex perience. Excluded from this classification are workers whose primary duties involve setting up or adjusting machines. MILLWRIGHT Installs new machines or heavy equipment, and dismantles and installs machines or heavy equipment when changes in the plant layout are required. Work involves most of the following: Planning and laying out of the work; interpreting blueprints or other specifications; using a variety of handtools and rigging; making standard shop computations re lating to stresses, strength of materials, and centers of gravity; alining and balancing of equipment; selecting standard tools, equipment, and parts to be used; and installing and maintaining in good order power transmission equipment such as drives and speed reducers. In general, the millwright's work normally requires a rounded training and experience in the trade acquired through a formal apprenticeship or equivalent train ing and experience. PAINTER, MAINTENANCE Paints and redecorates walls, woodwork, and fixtures of an es tablishment. Work involves the following: Knowledge of surface peculi arities and types of paint required for different applications; preparing surface for painting by removing old finish or by placing putty or filler in nail holes and interstices; and applying paint with spray gun or brush. May mix colors, oils, white lead, and other paint ingredients to obtain proper color or consistency. In general, the work of the maintenance painter requires rounded training and experience usually acquired through a formal apprenticeship or equivalent training and experience. PIPEFITTER, MAINTENANCE Installs or repairs water, steam, gas, or other types of pipe and pipefittings in an establishment. Work involves most of the following: Laying out of work and measuring to locate position of pipe from drawings or other written specifications; cutting various sizes of pipe to correct lengths with chisel and hammer or oxyacetylene torch or pipe-cutting machine; threading pipe with stocks and dies; bending pipe by hand-driven or power-driven machines; assembling pipe with couplings and fastening pipe to hangers; making standard shop computations relating to pressures, flow, and size of pipe required; and making standard tests to determine whether finished pipes meet specifications. In general, the work of the maintenance pipefitter requires rounded training and experience usually acquired through a formal apprenticeship or equivalent training and ex perience. Workers primarily engaged in installing and repairing building sanitation or heating systems are excluded. PLUMBER, MAINTENANCE Keeps the plumbing system of an establishment in good order. Work involves: Knowledge of sanitary codes regarding installation of vents and traps in plumbing system; installing or repairing pipes and fixtures; and opening clogged drains with a plunger or plumber's snake. In general, the work of the maintenance plumber requires rounded training and ex perience usually acquired through a formal apprenticeship or equivalent training and experience. 29 TOOL AND DIE MAKER—Continued SHEET-METAL WORKER, MAINTENANCE Fabricates, installs, and maintains in good repair the sheet-metal equipment and fixtures (such as machine guards, grease pans, shelves, lockers, tanks, ventilators, chutes, ducts, metal roofing) of an establish ment. Work involves most of the following: Planning and laying out all types of sheet-metal maintenance work from blueprints, models, or other specifications; setting up and operating all available types of sheet-m etal working machines; using a variety of handtools in cutting, bending, form ing, shaping, fitting, and assembling; and installing sheet-metal articles as required. In general, the work of the maintenance sheet-metal worker requires rounded training and experience usually acquired through a formal apprenticeship or equivalent training and experience. TOOL AND DIE MAKER volves most of the following: Planning and laying out of work from models, blueprints, drawings, or other oral and written specifications; using a variety of tool and die maker's handtools and precision measuring instru ments, understanding of the working properties of common metals and alloys; setting up and operating of machine tools and related equipment; making necessary shop computations relating to dimensions of work, speeds, feeds, and tooling of machines; heattreating of metal parts during fabri cation as well as of finished tools and dies to achieve required qualities; working to close tolerances; fitting and assembling of parts to prescribed tolerances and allowances; and selecting appropriate materials, tools, and processes. In general, the tool and die maker's work requires a rounded training in machine-shop and toolroom practice usually acquired through a formal apprenticeship or equivalent training and experience. (Die maker; jig maker; tool maker; fixture maker; gage maker) For cross-industry wage study purposes, tool and die makers in tool and die jobbing shops are excluded from this classification. Constructs and repairs machine-shop tools, gages, jigs, fixtures or dies for forgings, punching, and other metal-forming work. Work inCUSTODIAL AND I TERIAL MOVEMENT ELEVATOR OPERATOR, PASSENGER JANITOR, PORTER, OR CLEANER—Continued Transports passengers between floors of an office building, apart ment house, department store, hotel, or similar establishment. Workers who operate elevators in conjunction with other duties such as those of starters and janitors are excluded. or other establishment. Duties involve a combination of the following: Sweeping, mopping or scrubbing, and polishing floors; removing chips, trash, and other refuse; dusting equipment, furniture, or fixtures; polishing metal fixtures or trimmings; providing supplies and minor maintenance services; and cleaning lavatories, showers, and restrooms. Workers who specialize in window washing are excluded. GUARD Performs routine police duties, either at fixed post or on tour, maintaining order, using arms or force where necessary. Includes gatemen who are stationed at gate and check on identity of employees and other persons entering. JANITOR, PORTER, OR CLEANER (Sweeper; charwoman; janitress) Cleans and keeps in an orderly condition factory working areas and washrooms, or premises of an office, apartment house, or commercial LABORER, MATERIAL HANDLING (Loader and unloader; handler and stacker; shelver; trucker; stockman or stock helper; warehouseman or warehouse helper) A worker employed in a warehouse, manufacturing plant, store, or other establishment whose duties involve one or more of the following: Loading and unloading various materials and merchandise on or from freight cars, trucks, or other transporting devices; unpacking, shelving, or placing materials or merchandise in proper storage location; and transporting m a terials or merchandise by handtruck, car, or wheelbarrow. Longshoremen, who load and unload ships are excluded. 30 ORDER FILLER (Order picker; stock selector; warehouse stockman) Fills shipping or transfer orders for finished goods from stored merchandise in accordance with specifications on sales slips, customers' orders, or other instructions. May, in addition to filling orders and in dicating items filled or omitted, keep records of outgoing orders, requi sition additional stock or report short supplies to supervisor, and perform other related duties. PACKER, SHIPPING Prepares finished products for shipment or storage by placing them in shipping containers, the specific operations performed being dependent upon the type, size, and number of units to be packed, the type of con tainer employed, and method of shipment. Work requires the placing of items in shipping containers and may involve one or more of the following: Knowledge of various items of stock in order to verify content; selection of appropriate type and size of container; inserting enclosures in container; using excelsior or other material to prevent breakage or damage; closing and sealing container; and applying labels or entering identifying data on container. Packers who also make wooden boxes or crates are excluded. TRUCKD RIVER Drives a truck within a city or industrial area to transport m a terials, merchandise, equipment, or men between various types of es tablishments such as: Manufacturing plants, freight depots, warehouses, wholesale and retail establishments, or between retail establishments and customers' houses or places of business. May also load or unload truck with or without helpers, make minor mechanical repairs, and keep truck in good working order. Driver-salesmen and over-the-road drivers are excluded. For wage study purposes, truckdrivers are classified by size and type of equipment, as follows: (Tractor-trailer should be rated on the basis of trailer cap acity .) Truckdriver (combination of sizes listed separately) Truckdriver, light (under 1 V2 tons) Truckdriver, medium ( 1 V2 to and including 4 tons) Truckdriver, heavy (over 4 tons, trailer type) Tmckdriver, heavy (over 4 tons, other than trailer type) SHIPPING AND RECEIVING CLERK TRUCKER, POWER Prepares merchandise for shipment, or receives and is responsible for incoming shipments of merchandise or other materials. Shipping work involves: A knowledge of shipping procedures, practices, routes, available means of transportation, and rates; and preparing records of the goods shipped, making up bills of lading, posting weight and shipping charges, and keeping affile of shipping records. May direct or assist in preparing the merchandise for shipment. Receiving work involves: Verifying or directing others in verifying the correctness of shipments against bills of lading, invoices, or other records; checking for shortages and rejecting damaged goods; routing merchandise or materials to proper departments; and maintaining necessary records and files. Operates a manually controlled gasoline- or electric-powered truck or tractor to transport goods and materials of all kinds about a warehouse, manufacturing plant, or other establishment. For wage study purposes, workers are classified by type of truck, as follows: Trucker, power (forklift) Trucker, power (other than forklift) For wage study purposes, workers are classified as follows: WATCHMAN Receiving clerk Shipping clerk Shipping and receiving clerk Makes rounds of premises periodically in protecting property against fire, theft, and illegal entry. Available On Request— The sixth annual report on salaries for accountants, auditors, attorneys, chemists, engineers, engineering technicians, draftsmen, tracers, job analysts, directors of personnel, managers of office services, and clerical employees. Order as BLS Bulletin 1469, National Survey of Professional, Administrative, Tech nical, and Clerical Pay, February—March 1965. 45 cents a copy. Area Wage Surveys* A l i s t o f the la te s t a v a ila b le b u lle tin s i s p r e s e n t e d b e l o w . A d i r e c t o r y in d ica tin g dates o f e a r l i e r s tu d ie s , and the p r i c e s o f the b ull etin s is a v a ila b le o n r e q u e s t . B u lletin s m a y be p u r c h a s e d f r o m the Superintendent o f D o c u m e n ts , U. S. G o v e r n m e n t Pr in tin g O f fic e , Washingt on , D. C. , 20402, o r f r o m any o f the BL S r e g io n a l s a le s o f f i c e s shown on the in s i d e f r o n t c o v e r . Area B u lle tin n u m b e r and p r i c e A rea Bu lle tin n u m be r and p r i c e A k r o n , Ohio, June 1965____________________________________ Albany—S c h e n e c t a d y —T r o y , N. Y. , A p r . 1966 1 _________ A lb u q u e r q u e , N. M e x . , A p r . 1 9 6 5 ______________________ A llen tow n —B e t h le h e m —E a s to n , P a . —N . J . , F e b . 1966 L . Atlanta, Ga. , M a y 1965____________________________________ B a l t i m o r e , Md. , Nov. 1 9 6 5 ______________________________ B e a u m o n t—P o r t A rt h u r, T e x . , May 1 9 6 5 _______________ B i r m i n g h a m , A l a . , A p r . 1966____________________________ B o i s e C ity, Idaho, July 1 9 6 5 _____________________________ B o s to n , M a s s . , O ct. 1 9 6 5 1 ______________________________ 1430-7 8, 1 4 6 5 -6 0 , 1 4 3 0-6 2 , 1 4 6 5 -5 3 , 1 4 3 0-74, 146 5-2 9 , 143 0-6 6 , 1 4 6 5 -5 6 , 14 6 5-1 , 1 4 6 5-1 2 , 25 25 20 25 25 25 20 20 20 30 ce n ts ce n ts ce n ts cen ts ce n ts ce n ts ce n ts cen ts ce n ts ce n ts M ilw a u k e e , W i s . , A p r . 1966--------------------------------------------M in n e a p o lis —St. Paul, Minn. , Jan. 1966________________ M u skegon —M u s k e g o n H eig hts, M i c h . , May 1965_________ N e w a rk and J e r s e y Cit y, N. J. , F e b . 1966*---------------------New Haven, C o n n . , Jan. 1966 1___________________________ New O r le a n s , L a . , F e b . 1966____________________________ New Y o rk , N. Y. , A p r . 1965 1 ____________________________ N o r f o lk —P o r t s m o u t h and N e w p o r t N ew s— Hampton, V a . , June 1965 1 _____________________________ O k la h o m a Cit y, Okla. , Aug. 1 9 6 5 ----------------------------------- 1 4 6 5 -6 1 , 1 4 6 5 -3 8 , 1 4 3 0-6 8 , 1465-50, 1 4 6 5 -3 7 , 1465-47, 1 4 3 0-8 0 , 20ce n ts 25ce n ts 20ce n ts 30 cen ts 25ce n ts 20cen ts 40 ce n ts 1 4 3 0 -7 7 , 1 4 6 5-5 , 25 ce n ts 20 ce n ts B u ffa lo , N. Y. , D e c . 1965_________________________________ B u rlin g to n , Vt. , M a r . 1966______________________________ Canton, Ohio, A p r . 1966 1_________________________________ C h a r le s t o n , W. Va. , A p r . 1965__________________________ C h a r lo tt e , N. C. , A p r . 1965______________________________ C h atta n ooga, Tenn. —Ga. , Sept. 1 9 6 5 ____________________ C h ic a g o , 111., A p r . 1965 1 ------------------------------------------------C in cin n a ti, O h io —K y . —Ind. , M a r . 1 9 6 6 1________________ C le v e la n d , Ohio, Sept. 1965______________________________ C o lu m b u s , Ohio, O ct. 1965_______________________________ D a lla s , T e x . , Nov. 1 9 6 5 __________________________________ 1 4 6 5 -3 6 , 1 4 6 5 -5 4 , 1 4 6 5 -5 8 , 1 4 3 0-6 5 , 1 4 3 0-6 1 , 1 4 6 5-7 , 1 4 3 0-7 2 , 1 4 6 5 -5 7 , 14 6 5-8 , 1 4 6 5-1 5 , 146 5-2 4 , 25 20 25 20 25 20 30 25 25 25 25 cen ts cen ts cen ts ce n ts ce n ts ce n ts ce n ts ce n ts ce n ts ce n ts ce n ts 1 4 6 5 -1 3 , 1 4 3 0-7 1 , 1 4 6 5 -3 5 , 1 4 6 5 -6 2 , 1 4 6 5 -4 6 , 1 4 6 5 -2 3 , 1 4 3 0 -7 0 , 25 cen ts 25 cen ts 35 cen ts 25cents 25 cen ts 25 ce n ts 25 cen ts D a v e n p o rt—R o c k Island—M o lin e , Iowa—111., O ct. 1965 _______________ ___________________________________ Dayton, Ohio, Jan. 1 9 6 6 1_________________________________ D e n v e r , C o l o . , D e c . 1 9 6 5 1 ______________________________ D e s M o in e s , Iowa, F e b . 1 9 6 6 1___________________________ D e t r o it , M ic h . , Jan. 1966________________________________ F o r t Worth, T e x . , Nov. 1965____________________________ G r e e n Bay, W is . , Aug. 1965_____________________________ G r e e n v i l l e , S. C. , May 1965______________________________ Hou ston, T e x . , June 1965_________________________________ I n d ia na p o lis, I n d . , D e c . 1965 1___________________________ O maha, N e b r . —Iowa, O ct. 1965 1 ________________________ P a t e r s o n —Clifto n —P a s s a i c , N. J. , May 1 9 6 5 ____________ Ph il a d e lp h ia , P a . - N . J . , Nov. 1 9 6 5 1-----------------------------P h o e nix, A r i z . , M a r . 1966 1_____________________________ P it ts b u rg h , Pa. , Jan. 1966_______________________________ P o r tla n d , M a in e , Nov. 1 9 6 5 * -------------------------------------------P o r tla n d , Or e g . —Wash. , May 1965______________________ P r o v i d e n c e —P a w tucke t, R. I . —M a s s . , May 1 9 6 5 * _________________________________________________ R a le ig h , N. C. , Sept. 1965 1______________________________ R ic h m o n d , V a . , Nov. 1 9 6 5 1 _____________________________ R o c k f o r d , 111. , M a y 1965---------------------------------------------------- 1 4 3 0-6 7 , 1 4 6 5-1 0 , 1 4 6 5-2 8 , 1 4 3 0-6 3 , 30 cen ts 25 cen ts 30 cen ts 20ce n ts 1 465-16, 1465-3 9 , 1 4 6 5 -3 3 , 1 4 6 5 -4 8 , 1 4 6 5 -4 5 , 1 4 6 5-2 6 , 1 4 6 5-4 , 1 4 3 0-6 9 , 1 4 3 0-8 2 , 1 4 6 5-3 1 , 20 25 30 25 25 20 20 20 25 30 ce n ts ce n ts ce n ts ce n ts ce n ts ce n ts ce n ts ce n ts ce n ts cen ts St. L o u i s , M o . —111. , O ct. 1965___________________________ Salt Lake Cit y, Utah, D e c . 1965-------------------------------------San A n ton io , T e x . , June 1 9 6 5 * ----------------------------------------San B e r n a r d in o —R iv e r s id e —O n ta rio , C a lif . , Sept. 1965 1________________________________________________ San D ie g o , C a l i f . , Nov. 1 9 6 5 -------------------------------------------San F r a n c i s c o —Oakland , C a l i f . , Jan. 1966 1--------------------San J o s e , C a l i f . , Sept. 1965 1 -----------------------------------------Savannah, Ga. , May 1 9 6 5 -------------------------------------------------S cra n to n , P a . , Aug. 1965 1-----------------------------------------------Seattle—E v e r e t t , W a s h . , O ct. 1965 1------------------------------- 1 4 6 5-2 2 , 1 4 6 5 -3 2 , 1 4 3 0-8 1 , 25 cen ts 20 ce nts 25 cen ts 1465- 20, 1 4 6 5-2 1 , 1 4 6 5 -4 3 , 1 4 6 5 -1 9 , 1 4 3 0 -6 4 , 1 4 6 5 -3 , 14 6 5-9 , 30ce n ts 20 ce n ts 30ce nts 25 cen ts 20 ce n ts 25 cen ts 30 cen ts 1 4 6 5 -4 4 , 1 4 6 5 -4 1 , 1 4 6 5-2 7 , 1 4 3 0-7 5 , 14 6 5-6 , 25 20 30 20 20 ce n ts cen ts ce n ts ce n ts ce n ts 1 4 6 5 -5 9 , 1 4 6 5 -5 1 , 1 4 3 0-7 3 , 1 4 6 5-2 , 1 4 6 5 -4 2 , 1 4 6 5-3 0 , 30 20 20 20 30 25 ce n ts cen ts ce n ts ce n ts ce n ts ce n ts Sioux F a l l s , S. D a k . , O ct. 1 9 6 5 1 _______________________ South Bend, I n d . , M a r . 1966 1____________________________ Spokane, W a s h . , June 1965 1_____________________________ T o l e d o , O h io —M ic h . , F e b . 1966---------------------------------------T r e n t o n , N. J. , D e c . 1965________________________________ Washin gton, D. C . —Md. —V a . , O ct. 1 9 6 5 ________________ W a t e r b u r y , C o n n . , M a r . 1 9 6 6 1__________________________ W a t e r lo o , Iowa, Nov. 1 9 6 5 _______________________________ W ic hit a, K a n s . , Oct . 1965------------------------------------------------W o r c e s t e r , M a s s . , June 1 9 6 5 -----------------------------------------Y o r k , P a . , F e b . 1 9 6 6 1____________________________________ Y oun gsto w n —W a r r e n , O hio, Nov. 1 9 6 5 1 ________________ 1 4 6 5 -1 7 , 1465-55, 1 4 3 0-7 9 , 1 4 6 5 -4 9 , 1 4 6 5 -3 4 , 1 4 6 5 -1 4 , 1465-52, 1 4 6 5 -1 8 , 1 4 6 5 -1 1 , 1 4 3 0 -7 6 , 1 4 6 5 -4 0 , 1 4 6 5 -2 5 , 25 ce n ts 25 cen ts 25 ce n ts 20 cen ts 20cen ts 25 ce n ts 25 cen ts 20ce n ts 20cen ts 25 cen ts 25 ce nts 25cen ts J a c k s o n , M i s s . , F e b . 1 9 6 6 * _____________________________ J a c k s o n v i l l e , F l a . , Jan. 1966____________________________ K a nsa s City, M o . —K ans. , Nov. 1965 1 __________________ L a w r e n c e —H a v e r h il l, M a s s . —N. H. , June 1965_________ Lit tl e R o c k —North Lit tl e R o c k , A rk . , Aug. 1965______ L o s A n g e l e s —L o n g B e a c h and A n a h e im —Santa A n a G a r d e n G r o v e , C a l i f . , M a r . 1966 1____________________ L o u i s v i l l e , K y . —Ind. , F e b . 1966-------------------------------------L u b b o c k , T e x . , June 1 9 6 5 ________________________________ M a n c h e s t e r , N. H. , Aug. 1965____________________________ M e m p h is , T e n n . —A r k . , Jan. 1966 1_____________________ M ia m i, F l a . , D e c . 1 9 6 5 * _________________________________ Mid la nd and O d e s s a , T e x --------------- --------— —---------------- —— (Not previously surveyed) 1 D ata on estab lish m e n t p r a c tic e s and su pplem entary w age provisions are also presented. * B u lletin s dated before Ju ly 1965 were e n title d "O c c u p a tio n a l W age S u rv e y s."