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Z Area Wage Survey O ' . Paterson—C lifton—Passaic, New Jersey, Metropolitan Area, June 1978 Preface T h is b u lle tin p r o v id e s r e s u lt s o f a June 1978 s u r v e y o f o c c u p a t io n a l e a r n in g s and s u p p le m e n t a r y w a g e b e n e fit s in the P a t e r s o n —C lifto n —P a s s a i c , N ew J e r s e y , S ta n d a rd M e t r o p o lit a n S t a t is t ic a l A r e a . T h e s u r v e y w a s m a d e as p a rt o f the B u r e a u o f L a b o r S t a t i s t i c s ' annual a r e a w a g e s u r v e y p r o g r a m . It w as c o n d u c te d b y th e B u r e a u 's r e g io n a l o f f i c e in N ew Y o r k , N .Y ., u n d er the g e n e r a l d ir e c t io n o f A n th on y J . F e r r a r a , A s s is t a n t R e g io n a l C o m m is s io n e r f o r O p e r a t io n s . T h e s u r v e y c o u ld n ot h ave b e e n a c c o m p lis h e d w ith ou t the c o o p e r a t io n o f the m a n y f i r m s w h o s e w a g e and s a la r y data p r o v id e d th e b a s is f o r the s t a t is t ic a l in fo r m a t io n in th is b u lle tin . The B u re a u w is h e s to e x p r e s s s i n c e r e a p p r e c ia t io n f o r the c o o p e r a t io n r e c e i v e d . M a te r ia l in th is p u b lic a tio n is in th e p u b lic d o m a in and m a y b e r e p r o d u c e d w ith ou t p e r m is s io n o f th e F e d e r a l G o v e r n m e n t . P le a s e c r e d i t the B u r e a u o f L a b o r S t a t is t ic s and c it e th e n a m e and n u m b e r o f th is p u b lic a t io n . Note: C u rre n t r e p o r t s on o c c u p a t io n a l e a r n in g s in th e P a t e r s o n —C l i f t o n P a s s a i c a r e a a re a v a ila b le f o r th e m o v in g and s t o r a g e in d u s t r y (Ju n e 1 9 7 8). F r e e c o p ie s a r e a v a ila b le f r o m th e B u r e a u 's r e g io n a l o f f i c e s . (S e e b a c k c o v e r f o r a d d r e s s e s .) Area Wage Survey Paterson—C lifton—Passaic, New Jersey, Metropolitan Area, June 1978 U.S. Department of Labor Ray Marshall, Secretary Bureau of Labor Statistics Julius Shiskin, Commissioner Contents Page Page September 1978 Bulletin 2025-36 In tro d u ctio n _____________ ,_______________________ ____ 2 T a b le s— Continued B. T a b le s ; E a rn in gs, a ll e s ta b lis h m e n ts : A - l . W eek ly ea rn in gs o f o f fic e w o r k e r s __ 3 A - 2 . W eek ly ea rn in gs o f p r o fe s s io n a l 5 and te c h n ica l w o r k e r s A - 3 . A v e ra g e w e ek ly ea rn in gs o f o f fic e , p r o fe s s io n a l, and 7 te c h n ica l w o r k e r s , by s e x A - 4 . H ou rly ea rn in gs o f m a in ten a n ce, t o o lr o o m , and pow erp la n t 8 w ork ers A - 5. H ou rly ea rn in gs o f m a te r ia l m o v e m e n t and cu sto d ia l w o r k e r s __ 9 A - 6. A v e ra g e h ou rly ea rn in gs o f m a in ten a n ce, to o lr o o m , p o w e rplant, m a t e r ia l m o v e m e n t, and 10 cu sto d ia l w o r k e r s , bv s e x ..... A - 7 . P e r c e n t in c r e a s e s in a vera ge h o u rly e a rn in g s, adjusted fo r em p loy m en t sh ifts, fo r s e le c te d o ccu p a tio n a l g r o u p s _________________11 For sale by the Superintendent of Documents, U.S. Government Printing Office, Washington, D.C. 20402, GPO Bookstores, or BLS Regional Offices listed on back cover. E sta b lish m e n t p r a c t ic e s and s u p p lem en ta ry w age p r o v is io n s : B - l . M in im u m e n tra n ce s a la rie s fo r in e x p e rie n ce d ty p ists and c l e r k s ___ B - 2 . L a t e -s h ift pay p r o v is io n s fo r fu ll-t im e m an ufactu rin g p ro d u ctio n and rela ted w o rk e rs B - 3 . S ch edu led w e e k ly h ours and days of fu ll-tim e f ir s t - s h if t w o r k e r s . . _ B -4 . Annual paid h o lid a ys fo r fu ll-tim e w ork ers __ B - 5 . P a id va ca tion p r o v is io n s fo r fu ll-t im e w o r k e r s ................... . B -6 . H ealth, in su ra n ce , and pension plans f o r fu ll-tim e w o rk e rs B - 7 . L ife in su ra n ce plans fo r fu ll-tim e w o r k e r s ____________________ A pp end ix A . A pp end ix B. 12 13 14 15 16 19 20 S cop e and m ethod o f s u r v e y _________ 23 O ccu p a tion a l d e s c r ip t io n s ___________ 28 Introduction T h is a r e a is 1 o f 75 in w h ich th e U .S. D e p a r t m e n t o f L a b o r 's B u re a u o f L a b o r S t a t is t ic s c o n d u c t s s u r v e y s o f o c c u p a t io n a l e a r n in g s and r e la te d b e n e f it s . (S e e l i s t o f a r e a s on in s id e b a c k c o v e r . ) In e a c h a r e a , o c c u p a t io n a l e a r n in g s da ta ( A - s e r i e s t a b le s ) a r e c o l l e c t e d a n n u a lly . In fo r m a tio n o n e s t a b lis h m e n t p r a c t i c e s an d s u p p le m e n t a r y w a g e b e n e fit s ( B s e r i e s t a b le s ) is o b ta in e d e v e r y t h ir d y e a r . E a c h y e a r a ft e r a ll in d iv id u a l a r e a w a g e s u r v e y s h a v e b e e n c o m p le t e d , tw o s u m m a r y b u lle tin s a r e is s u e d . T h e f i r s t b r in g s t o g e t h e r data f o r e a c h m e t r o p o l it a n a r e a s u r v e y e d ; th e s e c o n d p r e s e n t s n a tio n a l and r e g io n a l e s t im a t e s , p r o je c t e d f r o m in d iv id u a l m e t r o p o lit a n a r e a d a ta , f o r a ll S ta n d a rd M e t r o p o lit a n S t a t is t ic a l A r e a s in th e U n ited S t a te s , e x c lu d in g A la s k a and H a w a ii. A m a j o r c o n s i d e r a t i o n in th e a r e a w a g e s u r v e y p r o g r a m is th e n eed to d e s c r i b e th e l e v e l and m o v e m e n t o f w a g e s in a v a r ie t y o f l a b o r m a r k e t s , th ro u g h th e a n a ly s is o f (1 ) th e l e v e l a nd d is t r ib u t io n o f w a g e s b y o c c u p a t io n , and (2 ) th e m o v e m e n t o f w a g e s b y o c c u p a t io n a l c a t e g o r y an d s k ill le v e l. T h e p r o g r a m d e v e lo p s in fo r m a t io n th a t m a y b e u s e d f o r m a n y p u r p o s e s , in clu d in g w a g e and s a la r y a d m in is t r a t io n , c o l l e c t i v e b a r g a in in g , and a s s is t a n c e in d e t e r m in in g p la n t lo c a t io n . S u r v e y r e s u lt s a l s o a r e u s e d b y the U .S. D e p a r t m e n t o f L a b o r to m a k e w a g e d e t e r m in a t io n s u n d e r th e S e r v ic e C o n tr a c t A c t o f 1965. A -s e r ie s t a b le s T a b le s A - l th r o u g h A - 6 p r o v id e e s t im a t e s o f s t r a ig h t - t im e w e e k ly o r h o u r ly e a r n in g s f o r w o r k e r s in o c c u p a t io n s c o m m o n to a v a r ie t y o f m a n u fa c tu r in g and n o n m a n u fa ctu rin g in d u s t r ie s . F o r the 31 l a r g e s t s u r v e y a r e a s , t a b le s A - 8 th r o u g h A - 1 3 p r o v id e s im il a r data f o r e s t a b lis h m e n t s e m p lo y in g 500 w o r k e r s o r m o r e . T a b le A - 7 p r o v id e s p e r c e n t c h a n g e s in a v e r a g e h o u r ly e a r n in g s o f o f f i c e c l e r i c a l w o r k e r s , e le c t r o n i c da ta p r o c e s s i n g w o r k e r s , in d u s t r ia l n u r s e s , s k ille d m a in te n a n c e t r a d e s w o r k e r s , a nd u n s k ille d p la n t w o r k e r s . W h e re p o s s i b l e , data a r e p r e s e n t e d f o r a ll in d u s t r ie s and f o r m a n u fa c tu r in g a nd n o n m a n u fa ctu rin g s e p a r a t e ly . D ata a r e n o t p r e s e n t e d f o r s k ille d m a in te n a n c e w o r k e r s in n o n m a n u fa ctu rin g b e c a u s e the n u m b e r o f w o r k e r s e m p lo y e d in th is o c c u p a t io n a l g r o u p in n o n m a n u fa c t u r in g is t o o s m a ll to w a r r a n t s e p a r a t e p r e s e n ta t io n . T h is ta b le p r o v i d e s a m e a s u r e o f w a g e t r e n d s a ft e r e lim in a t io n o f ch a n g e s in a v e r a g e e a r n in g s c a u s e d b y e m p lo y m e n t s h ifts a m o n g e s ta b lis h m e n ts a s w e ll a s t u r n o v e r o f e s t a b lis h m e n t s in c lu d e d in s u r v e y s a m p le s . F o r fu r t h e r d e t a ils , s e e a p p e n d ix A . B -s e r ie s ta b le s T h e B - s e r i e s ta b le s p r e s e n t in fo r m a t io n on m in im u m e n t r a n c e s a l a r i e s f o r in e x p e r ie n c e d ty p is ts a n d c l e r k s ; l a t e - s h i f t p a y p r o v i s i o n s and p r a c t i c e s f o r p r o d u c t io n and r e la t e d w o r k e r s in m a n u fa c tu r in g ; and data s e p a r a t e ly f o r p r o d u c t io n and r e la t e d w o r k e r s and o f f i c e w o r k e r s on s c h e d u le d w e e k ly h ou rs and d a ys o f f i r s t - s h i f t w o r k e r s ; p a id h o lid a y s ; p a id v a c a t io n s ; h e a lth , in s u r a n c e , and p e n s io n p la n s ; and m o r e d e t a ile d in fo r m a t io n on lif e in s u r a n c e p la n s. A p p e n d ix e s A p p e n d ix A d e s c r i b e s th e m e t h o d s and c o n c e p t s u s e d in th e a r e a w age su rv e y p r o g ra m . It p r o v id e s in fo r m a t io n on th e s c o p e o f th e a r e a s u r v e y , th e a r e a 's in d u s t r ia l c o m p o s it io n in m a n u fa c t u r in g , and l a b o r m anagem ent agreem en t co v e ra g e . A p p e n d ix B p r o v id e s jo b d e s c r i p t i o n s o m is t s t o c l a s s i f y w o r k e r s b y o c c u p a t io n . u sed by B u reau fie ld e c o n A. Earnings Table A-1. Weekly earnings of office workers in Paterson—Clifton—Passaic, N.J., June 1978 W eek ly earnings (standard) Number T Average N um ber o f w o r k e r s r e c e iv in g s tr a ig h t-tim e w e e k ly e a rn in gs o f— s s % < * % S % s % s s S s S s S * S * s 10 5 110 120 130 140 150 160 17 0 180 1 90 203 21 0 2 20 230 240 26 0 28 0 300 32 0 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - and 105 110 120 130 14 0 1 50 160 170 180 190 200 213 2 20 2 30 240 260 280 3 00 3 20 o v er - ~ 5 2 3 23 12 11 43 14 29 58 - 47 91 48 43 98 65 33 134 83 51 130 101 29 135 104 31 1 37 112 25 100 72 28 1 13 65 45 112 93 19 67 57 10 37 31 6 15 12 3 4 2 2 - - - - 1 a 3 ~ - 4 3 3 - 5 3 - " 3 - 2 2 21 20 18 15 5 3 2 2 1 6 2 4 7 6 1 5 16 i 15 21 8 13 7 4 3 28 18 10 24 19 5 31 28 3 42 40 2 26 20 6 10 8 2 5 4 i _ - 1 20 2 18 32 19 13 21 18 3 42 27 15 54 53 1 77 63 14 81 71 10 65 44 21 54 33 21 59 48 ii 15 13 2 8 8 1 1 - 1 6 i 31 13 18 14 6 8 6 i 5 12 6 6 17 to 7 39 31 8 52 40 12 32 24 8 25 24 1 13 11 2 5 5 - 11 2 9 6 2 4 4 4 - 2 2 _ i i 4 4 19 i 18 33 13 20 33 16 17 23 15 8 13 13 ” 22 13 9 9 9 i 1 “ _ _ - - “ 2 1 1 10 2 8 20 8 12 11 4 7 21 6 15 4 2 2 25 15 10 13 i t 3 3 - 3 - 3 3 13 8 3 5 3 - i i 4 - 4 i 3 3 3 _ i 2 6 6 95 of workers 10 0 130 O cc u p a tio n and in d u s tr y d iv is io n (standard) Mean2 Median 2 Middle range 2 and under ALL WORKERS S E C R E T A R I E S ------------------------------M A N U F A C T U R IN G --------------------n o n m a n u f a c t u r in g ---------------- 1 .2 9 9 88 4 915 38.5 3 8 .5 39.0 $ 2 0 7 .03 2 1 3 .00 1 94.03 $ 235.03 210.03 1 87 .50 $ $ 1 8 0 .3 0 -2 3 2 .0 0 1 8 7 .0 0 -2 3 5 .0 0 1 6 3 .3 0 -2 2 3 .5 0 S E C R E T A R I E S . C L A S S A ---------M A N U F A C T U R IN G --------------------- 64 51 3 8 .5 38.5 2 6 5 .03 2 6 9 .50 2 75 .00 275.00 2 4 7 .3 0 -2 8 6 .5 3 2 6 3 .0 0 -2 8 7 .3 9 S E C R E T A R I E S . C L A S S R ---------M A N U F A C T U R IN G --------------------n o n m a n u f a c t u r in g ---------------- 229 158 71 38.0 38.5 38.0 227 .50 237 .03 2 0 7 .03 2 29 .50 237.50 1 95 .00 S E C R E T A R I E S . C L A S S C ---------M A N U F A C T U R IN G --------------------N O N M A N U F A C T U R IN G ---------------- 570 4 21 149 39.0 3 8.5 39.0 2 07 .00 210 .50 1 97.50 S E C R E T A R I E S . C L A S S 0 ---------M A N U F A C T U R IN G --------------------N O N M A N U F A C T U R IN G --------------- 241 168 73 3 8.0 3 7.5 3 8 .5 1 87.53 1 91 .03 1 80.09 S E C R E T A R I E S . C L A S S E ---------M A N U F A C T U R IN G --------------------n o n m a n u f a c t u r in g --------------- 172 86 86 39.3 38.0 40.0 1 8 4 .53 1 9 2 .03 177 .00 S T E N O G R A P H E R S --------------------------M A N U F A C T U R IN G --------------------N O N M A N U F A C T U R IN G --------------- 128 46 82 37.0 3 8.5 3 6 .5 ~ - - “ - - 209.50 2 13 .00 2 02 .50 1 87 .50 -2 28 .53 1 93 .30 -2 29 .00 1 6 0 .3 0 -2 2 7 .0 0 - 185.00 185.00 178.00 1 7 3 .0 0 -2 0 0 .0 3 1 7 7 .3 0 -2 3 1 .5 0 1 5 3 .5 0 -1 9 6 .3 0 - 1 78 .50 188.00 173.00 1 6 6 .3 0 -2 0 2 .0 3 1 7 3 .5 0 -2 0 4 .5 3 1 5 5 .5 0 -1 8 5 .0 0 - 182 .53 1 78 .03 1 85 .03 180.00 1 80 .00 1 78.50 1 5 5 .0 0 -1 9 5 .0 3 1 5 5 .3 0 -1 8 6 .0 0 1 5 7 .0 0 -1 9 8 .0 0 - | “ 2 00 .00 -2 53 .00 2 2 0 .0 0 -2 5 6 .0 3 1 85 .30 -2 20 .03 - - - - - - - ~ _ - - _ _ 2 2 “ - 3 3 - _ - - - - 1 - ii _ ~ 1 - - - - - 1 6 2 4 - - _ - 3 9 4 “ “ - “ 8 4 8 6 ~ 5 - - - 1 2 2 - 8 8 _ ~ _ - - - 8 _ _ STEN O G RA PH ERS . M A N U F A C T U R IN G G E N E R A L -------------------------- 54 32 38.5 39.0 1 91 .03 173 .03 1 75.03 1 65.50 1 5 5 .3 0 -2 2 5 .0 3 1 5 3 .0 0 -1 8 6 .0 0 - STEN O G RAPH ERS. S E N IO R 74 36.3 174.50 1 80.00 1 5 7 .0 0 -1 9 0 .5 3 - - - - 1 3 11 7 13 - 19 13 4 - - - 3 - - - 51 3 8 .0 165.50 1 64.00 1 4 9 .3 0 -1 8 3 .0 0 - - - - - 3 10 2 15 4 12 5 - - - - - - - - - 38.3 38.0 3 8.0 141 .50 1 58 .03 1 31 .03 1 43 .00 1 55 .00 1 28 .50 1 2 3 .3 0 -1 5 6 .0 0 1 4 0 .3 0 -1 6 5 .5 0 1 1 7 .0 0 -1 4 6 .5 3 5 26 ~ 26 34 34 63 9 54 39 16 23 62 31 31 62 29 33 41 31 10 12 7 5 5 1 1 - - _ ~ 1 3 3 - _ - - 5 5 " - 4 2 2 5 2 ~ 2 5 5 --------------- 367 143 224 “ - “ - ~ A ------------------------------------- 71 52 3 8 .5 3 9.0 162 .03 1 73.00 1 58 .50 1 65.00 1 4 1 .0 0 -1 7 2 .5 3 1 5 5 .5 0 -1 8 1 .0 0 _ - _ 1 - 8 6 1 12 2 17 12 11 11 5 5 4 4 3 3 - ” 1 1 - 4 2 2 - 4 2 2 T Y P I S T S . C L A S S B ----------------M A N U F A C T U R IN G --------------------N O N M A N U F A C T U R IN G --------------- 296 91 205 38.0 3 8 .0 38.3 136 .50 151 .03 130 .53 136.03 1 45 .00 1 26.00 1 2 0 .0 0 -1 5 2 .5 0 1 4 0 .3 0 -1 6 2 .0 0 1 1 6 .5 0 -1 4 6 .0 0 5 5 33 45 17 28 30 20 10 7 2 5 1 1 - _ - _ - 3 3 “ _ 33 50 29 21 - 26 38 16 22 i i 2 55 3 52 “ F I L E C L E R K S ------------------------------M A N U F A C T U R IN G --------------------N O N M A N U F A C T U R IN G --------------- 15 8 37 121 38.0 38.3 38.3 1 4 7 .00 142 .00 1 4 8 .03 139.50 1 42 .00 1 39 .53 1 3 3 .5 0 -1 5 5 .0 3 1 3 0 .0 0 -1 5 0 .0 0 1 3 4 .5 0 -1 6 2 .5 0 - - 6 17 2 15 2 2 57 11 46 22 12 10 18 7 11 11 1 10 6 2 4 8 4 2 - 4 - - - 8 4 2 “ 4 “ F I L E C L E R K S . C L A S S C ---------M A N U F A C T U R IN G --------------------N O N M A N U F A C T U R IN G --------------- 136 30 106 38.3 38.3 38.0 1 4 1 .50 1 42 .03 141 .50 1 39 .50 141.03 1 39 .50 1 3 1 .0 0 -1 5 2 .5 0 1 3 0 .0 0 -1 5 0 .0 0 1 3 1 .5 0 -1 5 4 .0 3 17 2 15 2 2 54 9 45 18 8 10 17 6 ii 9 4 2 2 8 i - - - - 8 1 T R A N S C R IB IN G -H A C H IN E -------- T Y P IS T S T Y P I S T S --------------------------------------M A N U F A C T U R IN G --------------------N O N M A N U F A C T U R IN G T Y P I S T S . CLASS M A N U F A C T U R IN G 2 26 - 6 “ - - 6 - 6 S e e fo o tn o te s at end o f ’t a b le s . 3 “ i 8 3 “ - _ - - ~ i - i " - _ ” - - ~ - - - “ - - Table A-1. Weekly earnings of office workers in Paterson—Clifton—Passaic, IM.J., June 1978— Continued N um ber o f w o r k e r s r e c e iv in g s tr a ig h t-tim e w e e k ly e a rn in gs of— u __ _ % Average weekly % $ ALL of woiken (standard 45 S % S % % Mean2 Median2 Middle range 2 150 s s S % s s 190 203 210 - 160 180 - - - - - 180 140 200 210 220 2 30 1 - i - ~ ~ - ~ - - 2 2 - - - - - - - - 105 110 120 130 140 150 160 170 - ~ 3 11 7 4 9 9 9 6 3 6 - 1 - - 11 5 6 - 5 - 2 3 5 4 and under 130 140 % 105 110 120 % 100 100 O c c u p a t io n a n d in d u s t r y d i v i s io n 170 % % % s % 2 40 260 280 300 - - - - and 260 280 300 320 over - - - ~ - - - - - - " i i 2 2 2 2 ~ - - 220 233 240. 320 W O RK ERS — C O N T IN U E D M E S S E N G E R S --------------------------------------------M A N U F A C T U R IN G ---------------------------------N O N M A N U F A C T U R IN G ---------------------------- 66 34 32 3 7 .5 3 8 .0 3 6 .5 $ 1 3 7 .0 3 1 3 3 .0 0 1 4 1 .5 0 $ 1 3 5 .0 0 1 3 5 .0 0 1 4 8 .0 0 $ $ 1 1 4 .5 0 - 1 5 0 .0 3 1 2 0 .5 0 - 1 4 3 .0 0 1 1 5 .0 0 - 1 6 1 .5 0 S U IT C H R O A R O O P E R A T O R S -----------------------M A N U F A C T U R IN G ---------------------------------N O N M A N U F A C T U R IN G ---------------------------- 72 40 32 3 8 .0 3 8 .5 3 7 .5 1 6 8 .5 0 1 8 5 .5 0 1 4 7 .5 0 1 7 6 .0 0 1 8 4 .0 0 1 5 0 .5 0 1 4 4 .5 0 - 1 8 5 .5 0 1 7 6 .0 0 - 1 8 8 .0 0 1 1 4 .5 0 - 1 7 4 .5 0 S W IT C H B O A R D O P E R A T O R - R E C E P T I O N I S T S M A N U F A C T U R IN G ------------------------------------------------------------ 152 to o 52 3 8 .5 3 8 .5 3 4 .0 1 5 4 .5 0 1 6 3 .0 0 1 5 2 .5 0 1 5 5 .0 0 1 5 6 .0 0 1 4 7 .5 0 1 4 0 .3 0 - 1 7 8 .0 0 1 4 0 .0 0 - 1 7 8 .5 0 1 3 5 .0 0 - 1 7 1 .5 0 ORDER C L E R K S ----------------------------------------N O N M A N U F A C T U R IN G ---------------------------- 76 55 3 8 .5 3 8 .5 1 8 0 .0 0 1 8 5 .5 0 1 4 4 .0 0 2 0 1 .0 0 1 4 0 .3 0 - 2 0 4 .0 0 1 7 7 .0 0 - 2 1 5 .0 3 N O N M A N U F A C T U R IN G - - 3 14 7 7 - - - 4 - 8 - i - - 4 8 i - - - - - - 1 1 17 15 8 8 4 4 4 4 2 6 6 4 3 3 3 5 i 5 - - - 2 - - - - 79 60 19 55 45 53 35 18 56 35 21 83 62 21 68 56 12 44 16 28 36 32 4 24 17 7 10 6 4 11 8 3 ~ 3 - - 10 67 53 14 3 3 3 20 8 12 4 - 2 i i 5 i 4 5 4 49 35 14 45 38 7 24 24 20 4 17 12 5 6 5 i 8 5 3 3 ~ 3 - i 16 5 11 3 3 53 44 62 52 10 48 31 17 40 30 10 34 23 18 5 23 6 14 12 12 7 5 2 4 3 3 24 8 2 2 8 8 2 2 - _ _ 2 - 1 1 5 1 4 A C C O U N T IN G C L E R K S . C L A S S A ----------M A N U F A C T U R IN G ---------------------------------N O N M A N U F A C T U R IN G ---------------------------- 220 144 76 3 8 .0 3 8 .5 3 7 .5 2 0 4 .5 0 2 0 8 .0 3 1 9 8 .0 0 1 4 5 .0 0 1 4 5 .0 0 1 4 2 .5 0 1 8 2 .5 0 - 2 1 5 .0 3 1 8 5 .0 0 - 2 1 5 .0 0 1 7 5 .0 0 - 2 1 2 .0 0 - - _ _ - - - - A C C O U N T IN G C L E R K S . C L A S S B ----------M A N U F A C T U R IN G ---------------------------------N O N M A N U F A C T U R IN G ---------------------------- 400 293 107 3 8 .5 3 8 .0 3 4 .5 1 6 8 .0 3 1 6 1 .5 0 1 8 6 .0 3 1 6 0 .0 0 1 5 8 .0 0 1 6 4 .5 0 1 4 0 .0 0 - 1 8 1 .0 0 1 4 0 .3 0 - 1 7 4 .0 3 1 5 0 .0 0 - 2 0 3 .OJ M A C H IN E B I L L E R S -----------------------------------M A N U F A C T U R IN G ---------------------------------- 62 46 3 9 .0 3 8 .5 1 4 3 .5 0 2 0 8 .5 0 1 7 5 .0 0 1 4 0 .0 0 1 5 0 .3 0 - 2 0 8 .0 0 1 7 5 .0 0 - 2 2 4 .0 0 _ - _ - “ “ B I L L I N G - M A C H I N E B I L L E R S ----------------M A N U F A C T U R IN G --------------------------------- 44 28 3 4 .5 3 4 .5 1 4 7 .5 0 2 2 5 .0 3 1 5 3 .5 0 2 2 4 .0 0 1 5 0 .3 0 - 2 3 3 .0 0 1 5 3 .5 0 - 3 0 4 .5 0 - - - 64 64 3 8 .5 3 8 .5 2 0 8 .5 0 2 1 2 .5 0 2 0 0 .0 0 2 0 1 .0 0 1 7 2 .3 0 - 2 2 3 .0 3 1 7 2 .3 0 - 2 2 5 .0 0 ” 3 9 .0 3 8 .0 3 9 .0 1 6 7 .0 0 1 7 0 .5 3 1 6 5 .0 0 1 7 0 .0 0 1 7 0 .5 0 1 6 4 .0 0 1 5 2 .3 0 - 1 8 0 .0 0 1 5 7 .3 0 - 1 8 0 .0 0 1 5 0 .0 0 - 1 8 2 .0 3 - ---------------------------- 524 187 342 K E Y E N T R Y O P E R A T O R S . C L A S S A ------M A N U F A C T U R IN G --------------------------------- 283 81 3 9 .0 3 8 .0 1 7 B .5 0 1 8 0 .5 0 1 7 8 .5 0 1 8 0 .0 0 1 6 8 . 3 0 —1 8 4 * 0 0 1 7 0 .0 0 - 1 8 8 .0 0 - K E Y E N T R Y O P E R A T O R S . C L A S S B ------M A N U F A C T U R IN G ---------------------------------N O N M A N U F A C T U R IN G ---------------------------- 246 106 140 3 8 .5 3 8 .0 3 9 .0 1 5 3 .5 0 1 6 3 .0 0 1 4 6 .5 0 1 5 5 .0 0 1 6 0 .0 0 1 4 5 .0 0 1 3 7 .5 0 - 1 7 0 .0 0 1 5 5 .3 0 - 1 7 3 .5 0 1 3 0 .3 0 - 1 6 0 .0 0 - - 4 2 2 - 1 1 “ _ _ 5 1 4 _ _ - 75 60 15 _ _ - _ 9 _ _ “ _ - 2 2 2 - - ~ “ ~ “ 35 13 24 8 27 7 _ - _ ii i i 3 3 2 71 32 85 34 5 5 - 13 13 4 4 6 6 71 31 40 - - - 9 8 1 _ _ _ - - - 11 - - - - i i _ _ 8 8 - 8 8 - _ _ _ _ 3 3 _ _ _ - - - 38 i i 27 13 13 8 _ _ 2 1 i _ 2 3 i _ 5 - - - - 8 11 6 2 13 5 13 2 7 2 1 1 - _ 1 - - 2 - 1 2 24 22 34 51 - 2 8 24 3 68 20 67 28 33 3 41 11 5 - 6 - 33 27 10 42 44 24 13 23 21 5 5 6 52 24 23 4 5 24 24 4 - 2 2 1 W o r k e r s w e re at $32 0 to $34 0. - _ - 6 6 7 1 3 3 - ~ 7 7 _ 3 _ - “ “ 11 10 120 49 71 17 - - “ 3 3 35 6 24 6 27 _ _ 2 3 2 1 - 24 - - “ 4 4 ~ 4 4 5 - - i 3 - “ 7 - 5 13 14 - - See fo o tn o te s at end o f ta b le s . 5 4 4 1 * 5 4 - 3 2 2 - 3 3 - 4 - - ~ 6 2 - N O N M A N U F A C T U R IN G 3 3 “ 6 6 1 2 7 .5 0 - 1 8 0 .0 0 E N T R Y O P E R A T O R S ---------------------------M A N U F A C T U R IN G ---------------------------------- - ~ 2 2 1 5 1 .0 0 - 1 4 8 .0 0 1 5 0 .0 0 - 1 4 5 .0 0 1 5 4 .5 0 - 2 0 3 .0 0 KEY - 2 2 1 5 0 .3 0 _ 2 1 1 - 14 14 1 7 8 .0 0 1 7 5 .0 0 1 8 2 .5 0 P A Y R O L L C L E R K S ------------------------------------M A N U F A C T U R IN G --------------------------------- i i 10 1 - ~ 24 16 8 1 8 1 .0 3 1 7 7 .0 0 1 4 1 .0 0 - 14 9 5 _ 34 21 13 1 5 7 .0 0 - 14 8 6 - - 22 12 10 3 8 .5 3 8 .0 3 8 .5 - ” i 5 - 7 4 3 3 7 .5 B -------------------- 5 4 1 4 43 CLASS 23 14 4 4 - 6 20 437 183 C LERK S* 1 8 4 4 - A C C O U N T IN G C L E R K S -------------------------------M A N U F A C T U R IN G ---------------------------------n o n m a n u f a c t u r in g ---------------------------- ORDER 1 6 “ _ i 6 1 6 - - - _ _ i i *8 8 - - _ _ _ - - - - _ _ _ _ - - - - Table A-2. Weekly earnings of professional and technical workers in Paterson—Clifton—Passaic, N.J., June 1978 Weekly earning^^™ (standard) O c c u p a t io n a n d i n d u s t r y d i v i s io n Number of woikers Average weekly hours1 (standard] N um ber o f w o r k e r s r e c e iv in g s t r a ig h t-t im e w e e k ly e a rn in g s o f 120 Mean 2 Median 2 Middle range 2 130 ALL 200 220 240 260 280 300 320 140 150 160 170 180 190 360 430 440 483 - - - and 140 150 160 170 180 190 200 220 240 260 280 300 5 320 400 440 480 520 over 14 8 6 34 16 18 22 7 15 13 6 7 15 *15 i 27 13 14 20 5 15 13 6 7 15 15 340 363 520 W O RKERS CO M PUTER S YSTEM S A N A LY S T S ( B U S I N E S S ) -----------------------------------------M A N U F A C T U R IN G --------------------------------N O N M A N U F A C T U R IN G --------------------------- 158 58 100 3 8 .0 3 8 .0 3 8 .0 $ 4 0 9 .5 0 4 4 9 .5 0 3 8 6 .5 0 $ 4 0 3 .0 3 4 3 0 .0 0 3 8 4 .0 3 $ $ 3 4 6 .0 0 - 4 6 1 .5 3 4 0 3 .3 0 - 5 2 2 .5 3 3 4 6 .3 0 - 4 3 0 .5 0 CO M PUTER S YS T E M S A N A LY S T S ( B U S I N E S S ) * C L A S S A --------------------M A N U F A C T U R IN G -------------------------------N O N M A N U F A C T U R IN G --------------------------- 104 41 63 3 7 . 5 4 4 1 .5 0 37.5 4 8 5 .0 0 4 1 3 .0 3 4 3 1 .0 3 4 9 3 .5 0 4 1 3 .5 0 3 8 8 .3 0 - 4 8 1 .0 0 4 1 3 .5 0 - 5 3 7 .0 3 3 8 4 .3 0 - 4 6 1 .5 0 C O M PU TER S YS T E M S A N A LY S T S ( B U S I N E S S ) . C L A S S B --------------------- 47 3 8 .0 3 5 6 .5 0 3 4 6 .0 0 3 3 7 .3 0 - 3 9 2 .5 0 3 8 .0 2 ~ - - - i - — 2 _ i i 1 2 .2 i 12 7 2 - - 28 16 12 20 10 10 12 2 13 16 ii 5 14 10 9 1 4 4 2 2 - 9 1 12 9 10 9 9 6 2 4 4 4 - 17 14 1 - _ - — - - _ 178 90 88 3 8 .0 3 8 .0 3 8 .0 2 9 2 .0 0 3 2 5 .0 3 2 5 8 .0 0 2 7 7 .0 0 3 1 0 .5 0 2 5 3 .0 0 2 3 6 .3 0 - 3 3 6 .0 0 2 5 8 .0 0 - 3 7 1 .5 3 2 1 7 .0 0 - 2 9 5 .0 3 C O M P U T E R PR O G R A M M E R S ( B U S I N E S S ) . C L A S S A -------------------------------------------M A N U F A C T U R IN G --------------------------------N O N M A N U F A C T U R IN G --------------------------- 75 37.5 48 27 3 8 .0 37.5 3 4 8 .5 3 3 7 4 .5 0 3 0 1 .5 3 3 3 8 .0 0 3 6 8 .5 0 2 8 8 .5 0 3 0 7 .0 0 - 3 8 8 .5 0 3 2 6 .5 0 - 4 1 3 .0 0 2 5 9 .5 0 - 3 2 9 .0 3 C O M PU TE R PRO GRAMM ERS ( B U S I N E S S ) . C L A S S B -------------------------------------------M A N U F A C T U R IN G --------------------------------- 59 36 3 8 .5 3 8 .0 2 7 3 .0 0 2 7 0 .0 0 2 6 9 .0 0 2 5 8 .0 0 2 5 3 .5 0 - 2 9 5 .5 3 2 5 0 .3 0 - 2 7 8 .0 0 _ _ _ ~ ” C O M P U T E R PR O G R A M M E R S ( B U S I N E S S ) . C L A S S C -------------------------------------------- 5 6 1 5 3 — 1 - C O M P U T E R PR O G R A M M E R S ( B U S I N E S S ) — M A N U F A C T U R IN G --------------------------------N O N M A N U F A C T U R IN G --------------------------- — — _ -* -* - - _ - _ 1 - - - “ - — - “ - _ — - -* _ _ _ ~ “ — - — - — — 1 8 2 6 19 1 18 20 5 15 - - - - “ _ 2 2 “ 4 4 2 — - 3 7 7 1 3 12 6 6 14 8 11 2 3 i “ - 1 44 3 7 .5 2 2 1 .3 0 2 1 7 .0 0 2 1 1 .5 0 - 2 3 0 .5 3 - - - - - - 1 6 17 16 2 - - i i C O M P U T E R O P E R A T O R S ----------------------------M A N U F A C T U R IN G --------------------------------N O N M A N U F A C T U R IN G --------------------------- 200 2 1 5 .5 3 2 2 3 .0 0 2 1 1 .5 3 2 1 5 .0 0 2 1 5 .0 0 2 1 6 .0 0 1 9 7 .5 0 - 2 3 7 .0 3 2 0 0 .0 0 - 2 4 0 .0 3 1 8 8 .0 0 - 2 3 1 .0 3 2 3 2 91 139 3 8 .5 3 8 .3 3 9 .0 - - - 5 - 2 5 20 9 i i 12 5 7 56 36 20 48 10 38 28 16 12 2 1 1 i 1 3 5 3 2 i i 9 2 5 2 3 1 1 C O M P U T E R O P E R A T O R S . C L A S S A -------N O N M A N U F A C T U R IN G --------------------------- 57 35 3 8 .5 3 8 .5 2 3 2 .5 3 2 2 0 .0 3 2 3 5 .0 0 2 2 3 .5 0 2 1 0 .0 0 - 2 4 9 .5 0 2 0 5 .0 0 - 2 3 3 .5 0 _ _ _ _ _ _ - 21 15 7 2 9 i - - 14 12 i - 4 4 - - i 1 “ ” C O M P U T E R O P E R A T O R S . C L A S S B -------M A N U F A C T U R IN G --------------------------------N O N M A N U F A C T U R IN G --------------------------- 99 60 39 3 8 .0 3 8 .0 3 8 .5 2 1 5 .5 0 2 1 2 .5 3 2 2 0 .0 0 2 1 4 .0 0 2 1 0 .5 0 2 2 2 .0 0 2 0 0 .0 0 - 2 3 9 .0 0 2 0 0 .0 0 - 2 2 2 .5 3 1 9 5 .0 0 - 2 4 0 .5 3 _ _ - - - 1 i CO M PU TER 32 3 9 .0 1 7 9 .0 0 1 8 5 .0 0 1 5 2 .5 0 - 1 9 5 .0 3 2 3 - - O PERATORS. CLASS C -------- _ 2 - 3 - - 3 4 3 1 9 7 2 5 2 3 39 32 7 15 4 11 19 11 8 1 i 2 2 3 2 1 10 3 3 - 2 i - - - - 2 2 4 3 3 2 9 9 i - 10 8 40 37 15 12 26 24 31 28 22 18 18 16 - - - - - * “ “ 3 3 8 8 5 4 3 2 18 18 12 8 18 16 _ 1 i 23 21 6 4 19 18 _ _ - 3 1 3 i 8 8 _ 4 4 4 3 4 4 4 4 5 5 10 10 _ O R A F T E R S -----------------------------------------------M A N U F A C T U R IN G --------------------------------- 182 159 3 9 .5 3 9 .5 2 5 9 .5 0 2 5 9 .0 0 2 6 9 .0 0 2 6 9 .0 0 2 2 8 .3 0 - 2 9 0 .5 3 2 2 8 .3 0 - 2 1 9 0 .0 3 - - D R A F T E R S . C L A S S A --------------------------M A N U F A C T U R IN G --------------------------------- 68 59 3 9 .0 2 9 2 .0 0 2 9 0 .0 0 2 7 4 .0 0 - 3 2 0 .0 3 2 6 1 .5 0 - 3 2 0 .0 0 - _ 39.5 2 8 9 .5 3 2 8 6 .5 0 D R A F T E R S . C L A S S B --------------------------M A N U F A C T U R IN G --------------------------------- 56 45 39.5 39.5 2 4 4 .5 0 2 4 4 .5 0 2 3 9 .5 0 2 3 9 .0 0 2 3 0 .0 0 - 2 7 0 .5 0 2 3 0 .5 0 - 2 7 0 .5 0 _ _ _ _ _ - - - - " D R A F T E R S . C L A S S C --------------------------M A N U F A C T U R IN G --------------------------------- 45 39.5 2 5 5 .0 0 2 5 5 .0 0 1 8 5 .0 0 - 2 9 0 .0 0 1 8 5 .0 0 - 2 9 0 .0 0 _ _ _ 3 9 .5 2 3 9 .5 0 2 4 1 .5 0 _ 43 - - - - 4 3 W o r k e r s w e r e d is trib u te d as fo llo w s : 8 at $ 520 to $ 560; 6 at $ 560 to $ 600; and 1 at $ 600 to $ 640. S e e f o o t n o t e s at e n d o f t a b l e s . _ - - - * 340 - 130 and unde r 5 2 2 - i i 1 ~ - 2 2 - - Table A-2. Weekly earnings of professional and technical workers in Paterson—Clifton—Passaic, N.J., June 1978— Continued Weekly earnings (standard) Number O c c u p a t io n a n d i n d u s t r y d iv i s io n woriten Average weekly hour*1 (standard) N u m b e r o f w o r k e r s r e c e iv in g s S 120 Mean2 Middle range 2 Median2 * 130 s 140 * 150 and under 130 s t r a i g h t - t i m e w e e k l y e a r n i n g s o f --A 160 S 170 s S 180 190 150 _ _ 160 s 220 240 1 ------ 1 ------- s 260 280 300 s s 3 20 s 340 360 s 400 s S 440 483 520 - - - - - - - - - - 170 180 190 200 220 240 260 280 300 3 20 340 360 4 00 440 - _ 7 7 20 20 2 2 1 1 23 22 7 6 70 4 and 520 over - - 1 1 - -A 140 s 200 480 A L L W O RKERS— C O N T IN U E D E L E C T R O N I C S T E C H N I C I A N S ------------------M A N U F A C T U R IN G -------------------------------- 131 63 AO. 0 4 0 .0 $ $ $ 3 1 7 .5 3 2 8 5 .0 3 $ 3 4 8 .5 0 3 0 0 .0 0 3 0 1 .0 0 - 3 4 8 .5 3 2 5 6 .5 0 - 3 1 9 .0 3 — ~ ' ~ ~ E L E C T R O N I C S T E C H N I C I A N S . C L A S S R: M A N U F A C T U R IN G -------------------------------- 33 3 4 .5 2 6 0 .0 0 2 5 6 .5 0 2 4 5 .0 0 - 2 5 6 .5 0 1 7 18 2 1 - - 4 - - - - R E G I S T E R E D I N D U S T R I A L N U R S E S ---------M A N U F A C T U R IN G -------------------------------- 36 31 3 9 .0 3 9 .5 2 5 6 .5 0 2 5 7 .0 0 2 4 6 .5 0 2 4 8 .5 0 2 2 2 .5 0 - 2 9 3 .5 0 2 2 0 .3 0 - 2 9 3 .5 0 9 8 5 5 11 8 1 1 3 3 1 2 2 4 4 - - _ _ See fo o tn o te s at end o f ta b le s. 6 Table A-3. Average weekly earnings of office, professional, and technical workers, by sex, in Paterson—Clifton—Passaic, N.J., June 1978 Average (mean'*) S e x , 5 o c c u p a t io n , O F FIC E a n d in d u s t r y d iv is io n O C C U P A T IO N S - Number of worker* 26 3 7 .5 3 6 .5 $ 1 4 1 .0 0 1 4 0 .5 0 59 29 30 3 8 .5 3 8 .0 3 9 .0 38 3 8 .5 C LAS S O C C U P A T IO N S - A — O F F I C E O C C U P A T IO N S WOMEN— C O N T IN U E D S E C R E T A R IE S . C LAS S A M A N U F A C T U R IN G --------- 3 8 ,5 3 8 .5 3 9 .9 3 8 .5 38. 5 2 6 5 .0 0 2 6 9 .5 0 S E C R E T A R IE S . C LAS S B M A N U F A C T U R IN G --------N O N M A N U F A C T U R IN G — 229 158 71 3 8 .0 3 8 .5 3 8 .0 2 2 7 .5 0 2 3 7 .0 0 2 0 7 .0 0 S E C R E T A R IE S . CLASS C M A N U F A C T U R IN G --------N O N M A N U F A C T U R IN G — 570 421 149 3 9 .0 3 8 .5 3 9 .0 2 0 7 .0 0 2 1 0 .5 0 1 9 7 .5 0 S E C R E T A R IE S . C LAS S 0 M A N U F A C T U R IN G --------N O N M A N U F A C T U R IN G — 241 168 73 3 8 .0 3 7 .5 3 8 .5 1 8 7 .5 0 1 9 1 .0 0 1 8 0 .0 0 S E C R E T A R IE S . C LAS S E M A N U F A C T U R IN G --------N O N M A N U F A C T U R IN G — 172 86 3 9 .3 3 8 .0 4 0 .0 184*59 1 9 2 .0 0 1 7 7 .0 0 126 46 80 3 7 .0 3 8 .5 3 6 .0 86 6ENERAL ------------- 52 32 3 8 .5 3 9 .0 1 9 0 .0 0 1 7 3 .0 0 STEN O G RA PH ERS . S E N IO R 74 3 6 .0 1 7 4 .5 0 T Y P I S T S . C LAS S M A N U F A C T U R IN G T Y P I S T S . C LAS S B M A N U F A C T U R IN G — N O N M A N U F A C T U R IN G 1 6 2 .0 0 1 7 0 .0 0 3 8 .0 3 8 .0 3 8 .0 1 3 6 .5 0 1 5 1 .0 0 1 3 0 .5 0 152 37 115 F IL E C LE R K S . C LASS C M A N U F A C T U R IN G --------- S ee fo o tn o te s 3 8 .5 3 9 .0 205 F I L E C L E R K S -------------M A N U F A C T U R IN G ---N O N M A N U F A C T U R IN G n o n m a n u f a c t u r in g 1 4 1 .5 0 1 5 8 .0 0 1 3 1 .0 0 — 72 40 3 8 .0 3 8 .0 3 8 .0 1 4 5 .5 0 1 4 2 .0 9 131 30 3 8 .0 3 8 .0 3 8 .0 1 4 1 .0 0 1 4 2 .0 0 101 1 4 6 .5 0 1 4 0 .5 0 Weekly hours1 (standard) Weekly earnings1 (standard) 3 8 .0 C O M P U T E R PR O G R A M M E R S ( B U S I N E S S ) ----M A N U F A C T U R IN G --------------------------------N O N M A N U F A C T U R IN G ---------------------------- 142 73 69 3 8 .0 3 8 .0 3 8 .5 $ 3 0 0 .5 0 3 3 4 .0 0 2 5 9 .5 0 C O M P U T E R PR O G R A M M ER S ( B U S I N E S S ) . C L A S S A --------------------------------------------M A N U F A C T U R IN G ---------------------------------- 62 44 3 8 .0 3 8 .0 3 5 8 .3 0 3 7 9 .5 0 C O M P U T E R PR O G R A M M ER S ( B U S I N E S S ) . C L A S S B --------------------------------------------m a n u fa c t u r in g --------------------------------- 46 25 3 8 .5 3 8 .3 2 7 9 .0 3 2 7 9 .0 0 34 3 8 .0 2 2 4 .0 3 3 8 .5 3 8 .0 3 8 .5 2 1 6 .5 0 2 2 2 .5 0 2 1 1 .0 0 1 6 8 .5 0 1 8 5 .5 0 1 4 7 .5 0 152 100 52 3 8 .5 3 8 .5 3 9 .0 1 5 9 .5 0 1 6 3 .0 0 1 5 2 .5 0 69 48 3 8 .5 3 9 .9 1 7 7 .5 0 1 8 2 .5 0 40 3 7 .5 1 5 5 .5 0 C O M P U T E R PR O G R A M M ER S ( B U S I N E S S ) . C L A S S C --------------------------------------------- A C C O U N T IN G C L E R K S — M A N U F A C T U R IN G ---N O N M A N U F A C T U R IN G 561 4 38 153 3 8 .5 3 8 .0 3 8 .5 1 7 8 .5 0 1 7 5 .5 0 1 8 7 .0 0 C O M P U T E R O P E R A T O R S -----------------------------M A N U F A C T U R IN G ------------------------------------------------------------- 158 74 84 A C C O U N T IN G C L E R K S . M A N U F A C T U R IN G ---- 182 130 52 3 8 .0 3 8 .5 3 7 .0 2 0 5 .0 0 2 0 9 .0 0 1 9 5 .0 3 C O M P U T E R O P E R A T O R S . C L A S S A --------N O N M A N U F A C T U R IN G ---------------------------- 55 34 3 8 .5 3 8 .5 2 3 2 .0 0 2 1 9 .5 0 379 278 101 3 8 .5 3 8 .0 3 9 .5 1 6 5 .5 0 1 5 9 .5 0 1 8 3 .0 0 C O M P U T E R O P E R A T O R S . C L A S S R --------M A N U F A C T U R IN G ---------------------------------N O N M A N U F A C T U R IN G ---------------------------- 83 47 36 3 8 .5 3 8 .0 3 8 .5 2 1 6 .0 0 2 1 2 .0 0 2 2 1 .0 0 58 42 3 9 .0 3 9 .0 1 9 1 .0 0 2 3 6 .5 0 D R A F T E R S ------------------------------------------------M A N U F A C T U R IN G --------------------------------- 172 152 3 9 .5 3 9 .5 2 6 1 .0 3 2 6 1 .0 3 4 0 .9 1 9 4 .5 0 D R A F T E R S . C L A S S A ---------------------------M A N U F A C T U R IN G ---------------------------------- 66 58 3 9 .0 3 9 .5 2 8 9 .0 0 40 62 57 3 8 .5 3 8 .5 2 0 8 .0 3 2 1 2 .5 0 D R A F T E R S . C L A S S B ---------------------------M A N U F A C T U R IN G ---------------------------------- 51 42 3 9 .5 4 0 .0 2 4 4 .5 0 2 4 4 .5 0 526 186 340 3 9 .0 3 8 .0 3 9 .0 1 6 7 .0 0 1 7 0 .5 0 1 6 5 .0 0 D R A F T E R S . C L A S S C ---------------------------M A N U F A C T U R IN G --------------------------------- 42 40 3 9 .5 3 9 .5 2 4 5 .0 0 2 4 8 .0 0 283 81 3 9 .0 3 8 .0 1 7 8 .5 0 1 8 3 .5 0 E L E C T R O N I C S T E C H N I C I A N S -------------------M A N U F A C T U R IN G --------------------------------- 122 62 4 0 .0 4 0 .0 3 1 6 .0 0 2 8 5 .5 0 243 105 138 3 8 .5 3 8 .3 3 9 .3 1 5 3 .5 0 1 6 2 .5 0 1 4 6 .5 0 32 3 9 .5 2 6 0 .5 0 27 3 8 .5 3 6 8 .5 0 36 3 7 .5 2 5 8 .5 0 C O M P U T E R O P E R A T O R S -----------------------------N O N M A N U F A C T U R IN G ---------------------------- 42 25 39. 0 3 9 .5 2 1 1 .5 3 2 1 2 .5 0 R E G I S T E R E D I N D U S T R I A L N U R S E S ----------M A N U F A C T U R IN G ---------------------------------- 36 31 3 9 .0 3 9 .5 2 5 6 .5 0 2 5 7 .0 0 N O N M A N U F A C T U R IN G ORDER CLERK S. CLASS B n o n m a n u f a c t u r in g A C C O U N T IN G C L E R K S . M A N U F A C T U R IN G ---n o n m a n u f a c t u r in g M A C H IN E B I L L E R S M A N U F A C T U R IN G B IL L IN G -M A C H IN E B IL L E R S M A N U F A C T U R IN G EN TR Y O PERATORS M A N U F A C T U R IN G ---N O N M A N U F A C T U R IN G KEY E N T R Y O PE R A T O R S . C LA S S A M A N U F A C T U R IN G ------------------------KEY EN TRY O PER ATO R S . M A N U F A C T U R IN G -------N O N M A N U F A C T U R IN G CLASS B ------ — P R O F E S S I O N A L ANO O C C U P A T IO N S CO M PUTER S YS T E M S A N A LY S T S ( B U S I N E S S ) ----------------------------------M A N U F A C T U R IN G -------------------------N O N M A N U F A C T U R IN G -------------------- E LE C T R O N IC S T E C H N IC IA N S . C L iS S B t M A N U F A C T U R IN G ---------------------------------- CO M PUTER 131 44 87 3 8 .0 3 8 .0 3 7 .5 4 1 8 .0 3 4 7 3 .5 3 3 9 0 .0 0 C O M PU TER S YS T E M S A N A LY S T S ( B U S I N E S S ) . C L A S S A -------------M A N U F A C T U R IN G -------------------------N O N M A N U F A C T U R IN G -------------------- 96 39 57 3 7 .5 3 8 .3 3 7 .5 4 4 1 .0 0 4 8 2 .5 3 4 1 3 .0 0 C O M PU TER S YS T E M S A N A LY S T S ( B U S I N E S S ) . C L A S S B -------------- 30 3 8 .0 3 6 5 .5 0 7 N O N M A N U F A C T U R IN G 2 8 6 .5 0 P R O F E S S I O N A L AND T E C H N I C A L O C C U P A T I O N S - WOMEN T E C H N IC A L - MEN at e n d o f t a b l e s . 3 7 .5 $ 1 3 1 .0 0 1 6 5 .5 0 3 8 .9 3 8 .0 3 8 .0 296 91 A — 3 8 .0 71 52 T Y P IS T S T Y P I S T S --------------------M A N U F A C T U R IN G ---N O N M A N U F A C T U R IN G 51 367 143 224 T R A N S C R IB IN G -H A C H IN E an d in d u s t r y d iv is io n 3 8 .5 3 7 .5 KEY STENO G RAPHERS. M A N U F A C T U R IN G S e x , 3 o c c u p a t io n , 32 1 8 1 .0 0 1 7 8 .0 0 1 8 2 .5 0 S T E N O G R A P H E R S --------M A N U F A C T U R IN G — N O N M A N U F A C T U R IN G 26 M A N U F A C T U R IN G ---N O N M A N U F A C T U R IN G 2 0 7 .0 0 2 1 3 .0 0 1 9 4 .0 0 64 51 Weekly earnings1 (standard) Number of P R O F E S S I O N A L AND T E C H N I C A L O C C U P A T IO N S - M E N — C O N T IN U E D M A N U F A C T U R IN G ---N O N M A N U F A C T U R IN G 1 .2 9 8 884 414 Weekly hours (standard) - M ESSENG ERS UO HEN S E C R E T A R I E S ------------------------------------M A N U F A C T U R IN G --------------------------N O N M A N U F A C T U R IN G ---------------------- a n d in d u s t r y d iv is io n 2 0 2 .5 0 A C C O U N T IN G C L E R K S -------------------------M A N U F A C T U R IN G --------------------------N O N M A N U F A C T U R IN G ---------------------C LERK S. S ex, 3 o c c u p a t io n , 2 0 4 .5 0 1 9 7 .5 0 2 1 1 .5 0 SO O F F IC E Weekly earnings1 (standard) MEN M E S S E N G E R S --------------N O N M A N U F A C T U R IN G A C C O U N T IN G Week hr hours (standard) Average (mean*) Average (mean2) Number of workers SYSTEM S (B U S IN E S S ) CO M PUTER A N ALYSTS ------------------------------------------- PR O G R A M M E R S (B U S IN E S S ) ----- Table A-4. Hourly earnings of maintenance, toolroom, and powerplant workers in Paterson—Clifton—Passaic, N.J., June 1978 N um ber o f w o r k e r s r e c e iv in g s tr a ig h t-tim e h ou rly earning S o f --- Hourly earnings 4 % Number O ccup ation and in du stry d iv isio n workers Mean 2 Median2 Middle range 2 U nder 4 .1 0 s s * S % % S % s 4 .1 0 , 4 .2 0 4 .3 0 4 .4 0 4 .5 0 4 .7 0 4 .9 0 5 .1 0 5 .3 0 5 .5 0 33 33 $ 6 .7 5 6 .7 5 $ 6 .8 8 6 .8 8 $ 6 .5 1 6 .5 1 - $ 7 .4 6 7 .4 6 M A IN T E N A N C E E L E C T R I C I A N S -----------------M A N U F A C T U R IN G --------------------------------- 99 99 6 .8 2 6 .8 2 6 .6 8 6 .6 8 6 .1 5 6 .1 5 - $ 6 . 30 S 6 .5 0 s 6 .7 0 $ 6 .9 0 % % $ t i 7 . 10 7 . 30 7 .7 0 8 .1 0 8 .5 0 and 4 .3 0 4 .4 0 4 .5 0 4 .7 0 4 .9 0 - - - - - 5 .1 0 5 .3 0 5 .5 0 7 .2 6 7 .2 6 M A IN T E N A N C E M A C H I N I S T S ---------------------M A N U F A C T U R IN G --------------------------------- 77 77 7 .6 4 7 .6 4 7 .6 3 7 .6 3 6 .6 5 6 .6 5 - 9 .0 2 9 .0 2 - M A IN T E N A N C E M E C H A N IC S <M A C H I N E R Y I M A N U F A C T U R IN G ---------------------------------- 358 322 6 .7 1 6 .8 0 6 .6 8 6 .6 8 6 .1 6 6 .1 6 - 7 .5 1 7 .5 1 4 4 M A IN T E N A N C E M E C H A N IC S (MOTOR V E H I C L E S ) -------------------------------N O N M A N U F A C T U R IN G ---------------------------P U B L I C U T I L I T I E S ------------------------ 120 130 76 7 .5 2 7 .5 6 8 .0 3 7 .6 7 8 .0 5 8 .0 5 7 .2 1 6 .6 0 7 .5 5 - 8 .0 6 8 .2 7 8 .2 7 M A IN T E N A N C E P I P E F I T T E R S -------------------M A N U F A C T U R IN G ---------------------------------- 26 26 7 .2 2 7 .2 2 6 .9 6 6 .9 6 6 .6 2 6 .6 2 - 7 .7 8 7 .7 8 - M A IN T E N A N C E T R A D E S H E L P E R S -------------M A N U F A C T U R IN G --------------------------------- 29 27 5 . 26 5 . 15 5 .6 0 4 .8 3 4 .5 6 4 .5 6 - 5 .6 0 5 .6 0 t4 4 TO O L AND D I E M A K E R S ---------------------------M A N U F A C T U R IN G --------------------------------- 126 126 7 .0 8 7 .0 8 7 .0 0 7 .0 3 6 .3 7 6 .3 7 - 5 .7 0 5 .9 0 6 .1 0 6 . 30 6 .5 0 6 .7 0 6 .9 0 7 .1 0 - - - 2 2 - 6 6 6 6 - 9 9 12 12 14 14 7 .9 0 7 .9 0 S T A T I O N A R Y E N G I N E E R S -------------------------M A N U F A C T U R IN G --------------------------------- 80 74 6 .9 5 6 .7 4 6 .6 8 6 .6 8 6 .6 8 6 .6 8 - 6 .9 5 6 .7 8 B O I L E R T E N D E R S ------------------------------------M A N U F A C T U R IN G --------------------------------- * 68 68 6 .1 3 6 .1 3 6 . 16 6 .1 6 5 .3 3 5 .3 3 - 6 .6 8 6 .6 8 t s 6 . 10 over 7 . 30 7 . 70 - 10 10 3 3 - - - - - 3 3 6 6 13 13 1 1 6 6 4 4 - 1 1 6 6 9 9 12 12 * 24 24 4 4 31 31 8 .1 0 8 .5 0 W ORKERS M A IN T E N A N C E C A R P E N T E R S ---------------------M A N U F A C T U R IN G --------------------------------- * ## % 5 .9 0 and under 4 .2 0 ALL s 5 .7 0 W ork ers W ork ers W ork ers W ork ers w e re w e re w e re w e re at $ 8 .9 0 to $ 9 .3 0 . d is trib u te d as fo llo w s : at $ 8 .5 0 to $ 8 .9 0 . at $4 to $ 4 .1 0 . “ “ 2 2 2 2 - - " - 13 2 - - - - 1 1 - _ 14 14 15 15 ” 2 2 2 2 16 16 55 55 4 4 6 6 7 7 5 5 2 2 28 10 7 7 5 5 _ - 6 6 33 33 34 34 12 12 _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ - - - - - 12 12 2 - - - - - “ ” 2 2 2 _ - - - .. - - - - - 4 4 2 2 - - - - _ 1 1 - - 5 5 4 4 _ - _ “ 10 10 - _ - - - 3 at $ 8 .5 0 to $ 8 .9 0 ; 6 at $ 8 .9 0 to $ 9 .3 0 ; and 3 at $ 9 .3 0 to $9.7 0 . 8 2 2 - 3 3 17 17 2 2 6 6 26 26 13 7 7 19 12 12 31 26 26 17 17 17 12 ** 1 2 12 _ 2 2 6 6 - *** u - - _ _ _ 9 9 26 26 6 6 4 4 5 5 _ _ - - - _ _ _ 1 1 6 6 1 1 2 - 3 3 6 6 13 13 5 5 19 19 18 18 4 4 3 3 42 42 4 4 8 8 3 3 15 15 _ _ ii ii _ “ - - 3 3 2 ~ _ 6 6 - _ 95 87 - 2 2 - _ _ “ 18 18 See fo o tn o te s at end of ta b le s . 2 2 _ 4 6 6 8 2 _ Table A-5. Hourly earnings of material movement and custodial workers in Paterson—Clifton—Passaic, N.J., June 1978 N um ber o f w o r k e r s r e c e iv in g s t r a ig h t-t im e h o u rly e a rn in gs o f — Hourly earnings 4 N O c c u p a tio n a n d in d u s t r y d i v i s io n s of workers Mean2 Median2 Middle range 2 * s s % S s % S 2 .8 0 * 3 .0 0 * 2 .6 0 L 3 .2 0 3 .4 0 3 .6 0 3 .8 0 4 .0 0 4 .2 0 4 .4 0 4 .6 0 3 .0 0 3 .2 0 3 .4 0 3 .6 0 3 .8 0 4 .0 0 4 .2 0 4 .4 0 4 - 1 - i i - 4 1 - 2 - 5 1 i 2 5 17 7 10 and under 2 .8 0 ALL s 4 .8 0 S 5 .2 0 ~ - S 5 .6 0 s S s S S % * 6 .0 0 6 .4 0 6 .8 0 7 .2 0 7 .6 0 8 .0 0 8 .4 0 5 8 .8 0 9 .2 0 7 .6 3 8 .3 0 8 .4 0 8 .8 0 9 .2 0 9 .6 0 - - "* 60 4 .8 0 5 ,2 0 5 .6 0 6 .0 0 6 .4 3 6 .8 0 7 .2 0 74 85 63 63 3 113 19 94 13 29 23 6 3 18 3 15 15 35 23 12 12 35 32 3 3 - W O RKERS 6 32 275 357 188 $ 6 .5 3 5 .9 7 6 .9 7 8 .3 6 $ 6 .1 3 5 .7 0 6 . 33 9 .4 0 $ 5 .3 2 5 .3 2 5 .0 0 7 .0 6 - $ 7 .6 4 6 .7 4 9 .4 0 9 .4 0 - 8 2 6 3 " 18 10 8 7 T R U C K ------------- 48 5 .9 4 5 .3 3 4 .5 5 - 7 .5 1 - - 1 i 2 i - 5 1 3 1 2 8 - - - - 23 - - - - - T R U C K O R I V E R S . M E D IU M T R U C K ----------M A N U F A C T U R IN G ---------------------------------- 125 65 5 .5 1 5 .2 0 5 .5 2 5 .2 0 4 .6 1 4 .6 1 - 6 .3 3 5 .5 2 _ - _ _ _ 2 - _ 15 6 2 2 2 27 27 3 2 3 3 3 3 _ _ - _ _ _ - 17 17 49 - 2 2 T R U C K O R I V E R S . H E A V Y T R U C K ------------M A N U F A C T U R IN G ---------------------------------- 220 102 5 .5 1 5 .5 1 5 .5 0 5 .7 0 4 .7 8 5 .3 2 - 5 .7 0 5 .7 0 _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 3 56 58 58 3 ~ _ - _ - - - - 38 35 42 - 14 8 “ ~ T R U C K O R I V E R S . T R A C T O R - T R A I L E R ----M A N U F A C T U R IN G ---------------------------------N O N M A N U F A C T U R IN G ---------------------------P U B L I C U T I L I T I E S ------------------------ 2 37 72 165 160 8 .1 5 6 .9 9 8 .6 6 8 .7 4 7 .9 7 6 .7 4 9 .4 0 9 . 40 7 .0 6 6 .0 5 7 .5 7 7 .9 5 - 9 .4 0 7 .8 5 9 .4 0 9 .4 0 2 2 15 - ~ 22 16 6 6 23 20 3 - 10 4 6 6 S H I P P E R S ------------------------------------------------M A N U F A C T U R IN G ---------------------------------- 81 78 4 .9 3 4 .9 3 4 .9 0 4 .9 0 4 .2 5 4 .2 5 - 5 .8 1 5 .7 2 _ 3 3 8 8 15 14 6 6 12 11 R E C E I V E R S -----------------------------------------------M A N U F A C T U R IN G ---------------------------------NONMA N U F A C T U R I N 6 ---------------------------- 91 59 5 .5 3 5 . 23 6 .3 9 5 .4 0 5 .1 0 5 .7 5 4 .6 5 4 .6 5 5 .1 4 - 6 .3 0 5 .7 5 7 .0 3 _ 17 14 3 9 4 5 11 6 5 7 7 - 12 11 1 S H I P P E R S AND R E C E I V E R S ---------------------M A N U F A C T U R IN G ---------------------------------N O N M A N U F A C T U R IN G ---------------------------- 77 44 5 .5 1 5 .5 1 5 .6 5 4 .8 1 4 .8 6 4 .2 7 - 6 .2 6 6 .1 9 6 .7 4 _ _ _ 12 6 6 12 12 ii 6 5 13 9 33 5 .5 2 5 .5 2 5 .5 2 W A R E H O U S E M E N -----------------------------------------M A N U F A C T U R IN G ---------------------------------N O N M A N U F A C T U R IN G ---------------------------- 291 59 2 37 5 .0 4 6 .0 2 4 .8 1 4 .7 0 6 .1 3 4 .6 5 3 .9 0 4 .7 6 3 .8 5 - 5 .7 0 6 .6 0 5 .4 0 _ _ ~ - - - 22 3 19 23 23 ORDER T R U C K O R I V E R S -----------------------------------------M A N U F A C T U R IN G ---------------------------------N O N M A N U F A C T U R IN G ---------------------------P U B L I C U T I L I T I E S -----------------------T RUCKDRI V ER S • L IG H T 32 - - 2 2 ~ “ “ i 1 _ _ 1 8 8 _ _ - _ - - - - - - _ 4 4 - 9 9 16 16 - 5 5 5 5 2 2 - _ - _ _ - 2 - 2 1 1 - - - 11 14 6 - 8 28 28 11 - - “ 17 57 17 1 16 25 25 10 1 9 12 1 11 21 6 15 34 7 27 76 9 9 - 3 ~ - - 123 123 123 - - “ 35 32 3 3 - “ 15 15 12 12 12 2 2 1 1 - - - “ 2 2 12 4 8 5 “ - - - - 118 118 118 - - - “ _ _ - - - - _ - - - - - 5 5 8 i 7 _ _ - _ _ _ - - - - - - 1 8 4 4 25 4 15 14 4 4 1 “ 30 30 - 21 1 1 - - - - - - - - - “ - - 12 12 ~ ---------------------------------------- 155 6 .2 3 6 .0 0 5 .8 3 - 6 .0 0 - - - - 2 1 1 - - 2 - 6 20 17 72 4 - - - 30 - - - S H I P P I N G P A C K E R S ---------------------------------M A N U F A C T U R IN G ---------------------------------N O N M A N U F A C T U R IN G ---------------------------- 200 114 86 4 .8 0 4 .8 6 4 .7 1 4 .6 3 4 .6 0 5 .3 8 4 .2 3 4 .2 3 4 .5 5 - 5 .6 3 6 .2 3 5 .6 3 9 3 6 1 ~ 7 7 1 1 10 10 1 5 5 18 1R 19 19 24 4 23 23 1 28 28 1 1 - - - - - - - - - 32 11 21 5 5 1 15 2 13 M A T E R I A L H A N D L IN G L A B O R E R S --------------M A N U F A C T U R IN G ---------------------------------N O N M A N U F A C T U R IN G ---------------------------- 5 2D 367 153 4 .9 5 4 .4 2 6 .2 2 4 .0 6 4 .0 5 8 .1 3 3 .8 8 3 .8 8 3 .3 7 - 5 .3 2 5 .0 6 9 .0 3 15 12 - 7 - - 2 2 2 2 - 15 12 F O R K L I F T O P E R A T O R S -----------------------------M A N U F A C T U R IN G ---------------------------------N O N M A N U F A C T U R IN G ---------------------------P U B L I C U T I L I T I E S ------------------------ 590 441 149 33 6 .0 8 5 .7 5 7 .0 6 7 .0 4 5 .6 5 5 .4 3 7 .4 8 6 .0 8 5 .3 8 5 .3 0 6 .4 8 5 .0 8 - 7 .0 1 6 .4 9 7 -48 9 .1 6 _ _ G U AR D S ----------------------------------------------------M A N U F A C T U R IN G ---------------------------------N O N M A N U F A C T U R IN G ---------------------------- 192 57 3 . 73 4 .5 8 135 3 . 37 3 .5 0 4 .6 2 3 .0 0 3 .9 0 3 .7 6 2 .9 5 - 4 .2 9 5 .3 3 3 .7 5 19 19 18 18 39 G U A R D S . C L A S S B -------------------------------M A N U F A C T U R IN G ---------------------------------- 140 41 3 .5 2 4 .2 9 3 .0 0 4 .2 9 2 .9 5 3 .2 0 - 4 .2 1 5 .0 6 19 18 35 J A N I T O R S . P O R T E R S . AND C L E A N E R S ----M A N U F A C T U R IN G ---------------------------------- 634 303 301 3 .9 0 4 .4 8 3 .3 2 3 .5 5 4 . 30 3 .0 0 2 .9 0 3 .5 7 2 .7 0 - 4 .6 5 5 .3 3 3 .4 7 118 12 106 F ILLE R S N O N M A N U F A C T U R IN G ---------------------------- - - - - 20 8 5 3 12 12 161 161 40 36 4 13 12 1 9 9 13 13 - “ 62 60 2 39 39 7 32 4 28 - ~ ” _ _ - _ - - - 3 3 - 36 36 - 20 20 - 6 6 - 78 66 12 12 124 124 24 24 - 14 8 6 - 39 - 15 12 3 13 18 3 5 - 8 3 5 3 2 1 16 16 15 15 10 5 7 4 13 7 7 7 8 3 - 4 12 10 8 3 3 2 6 4 - 35 30 5 18 15 3 22 24 20 4 21 20 1 27 24 32 28 4 “ 38 6 32 72 3 69 “ 13 12 30 19 11 “ 59 47 12 S e e fo o tn o te s a t en d o f t a b le s . 1 1 9 5 35 13 22 ip 10 3 “ ” “ 14 “ - - 11 11 1 1 ~ " “ 14 48 29 19 67 47 20 34 34 - 69 69 44 44 - 9 - 9 - ~ 7 " 7 6 1 1 1 - - _ - - - _ - - - - - - ~ 1 ~ 1 “ “ 6 6 1 1 - _ - - - 33 18 21 18 3 10 10 - - - - - 3 - 12 - ” “ - 10 8 2 67 67 - 10 ID 10 4 4 4 - _ - - - _ 2 _ 2 - - ~ Table A-6. Average hourly earnings of maintenance, toolroom, powerplant, material movement and custodial workers, by sex, in Paterson—Clifton—Passaic, N.J., June 1978 Average (mean2 ) hourly earnings S ex, 3 o c c u p a tio n , and in d u stry d iv is io n Average (mean2) hourly earnings4 S e x , 3 o c c u p a tio n , and in d u s try d iv is io n M A T E R I A L M O VEM EN T ANO C U S T O D I A L O C C U P A T IO N S - M EN M A I N T E N A N C E * TO O LR O O M , AND P O U E R P L A N T O C C U P A T IO N S - HEN M A IN T E N A N C E C A R P E N T E R S ---------------------M A N U F A C T U R IN G ---------------------------------- 33 33 $ 6 .7 5 6 .7 5 M A I N T E N A N C E E L E C T R I C I A N S -----------------M A N U F A C T U R IN G ---------------------------------- 99 99 6 .8 2 6 .8 2 ----- <18 5 .9 4 T R U C K O R I V E R S , M E D IU M T R U C K — M A N U F A C T U R IN G -------------------------- 125 65 5 .5 1 5 .2 0 T R U C K O R I V E R S , H E A V Y TR U C K ----M A N U F A C T U R IN G -------------------------- 22 0 102 5 .5 1 5 .5 1 T R U C K O R IV E R S , T R A C T O R - T R A I L E R M A N U F A C T U R IN G -------------------------n o n m a n u f a c t u r in g -------------------P U B L I C U T I L I T I E S ---------------- 237 72 1 65 16 0 8 .1 5 6 .9 9 8 .6 6 8 .7 4 72 69 5 .0 2 5 .0 3 --------------------------------------M A N U F A C T U R IN G -------------------------n o n m a n u f a c t u r in g -------------------- 86 54 32 5 .6 1 5 . 33 6 .0 9 73 44 29 5 .5 0 5 .5 2 5 .4 8 ----------------------------------------------------------N O N M A N U F A C T U R IN G -------------------- 290 54 2 36 5 .9 4 6 .9 2 4 .8 1 M A IN T E N A N C E M A C H I N I S T S ---------------------M A N U F A C T U R IN G --------------------------------- 77 77 7 .6 4 7 .6 4 M A I N T E N A N C E M E C H A N IC S ( M A C H I N E R Y ) M A N U F A C T U R IN G --------------------------------- 358 322 6 .7 1 6 .8 0 M A I N T E N A N C E M E C H A N IC S (M O TO R V E H I C L E S ) -------------------------------N O N M A N U F A C T U R IN G ---------------------------P U B L I C U T I L I T I E S ------------------------ 120 103 76 7 .5 2 7 .5 6 8 .0 3 M A I N T E N A N C E P I P E F I T T E R S -------------------M A N U F A C T U R IN G ---------------------------------- 26 26 29 27 5 .2 6 5 . 1 5 R E C E IV E R S TO O L AND D I E M A K E R S ---------------------------M A N U F A C T U R IN G --------------------------------- 126 126 TR U C K 7 .2 2 7 . 2 2 S H IP P E R S M A IN T E N A N C E T R A O E S H E L P E R S -------------M A N U F A C T U R IN G ---------------------------------- LIG H T -----------------------------------------M A N U F A C T U R IN G -------------------------- S T A T I O N A R Y E N G I N E E R S -------------------------M A N U F A C T U R IN G ---------------------------------- 83 74 S H I P P E R S ANO R E C E I V E R S --------------M A N U F A C T U R IN G -------------------------6 .9 5 N O N M A N U F A C T U R IN G -------------------6 . 74 B O I L E R T E N D E R S ------------------------------------M A N U F A C T U R IN G ---------------------------------- 68 68 6 .1 3 6 .1 3 ------------------------------------------------------------------- 123 78 $ 4 .7 5 4 .6 0 M A T E R I A L H A N D L IN G L A B O R E R S --------------M A N U F A C T U R IN G ---------------------------------N O N M A N U F A C T U R IN G ---------------------------- 5 20 367 153 4 .9 5 4 .4 2 6 . 22 F O R K L I F T O P E R A T O R S -----------------------------M A N U F A C T U R IN G ---------------------------------N 0 N M A N U F A C T U R IN 6 ---------------------------P U B L I C U T I L I T I E S ------------------------ - 590 441 149 33 6 .0 8 5 .7 5 7 .0 6 7 .0 4 GUARDS ----------------------------------------------------M A N U F A C T U R IN G ---------------------------------N O N M A N U F A C T U R IN G ---------------------------- 1 89 56 1 33 3 .7 2 4 .5 8 3 . 36 G U A R O S , C L A S S B -------------------------------M A N U F A C T U R IN G ---------------------------------- 138 40 3 . 51 4 . 28 J A N I T O R S , P O R T E R S , AND C L E A N E R S ----M A N U F A C T U R IN G ---------------------------------N O N M A N U F A C T U R IN G ---------------------------- 5 38 294 244 4 .0 1 4 .4 9 3 .4 3 S H IP P IN 6 PACKERS M A N U F A C T U R IN G M A T E R I A L M O VEM ENT O C C U P A T IO N S S H IP P IN G See fo o tn o te s at end o f ta b le s . w areho usem en m a n u f a c t u r in g PACKERS AND C U S T O O I A L - WOMEN ---------------------------------- 77 J A N I T O R S , P O R T E R S , AND C L E A N E R S ----N O N M A N U F A C T U R IN G ---------------------------- 66 57 00 OC 6 32 2 75 357 188 T R U C K O R IV E R S , 7 .0 8 7 .0 8 M A T E R I A L M O VEM ENT AND C U S T O O I A L O C C U P A T IO N S - MEN— C O N T I N U E D $ 6 .5 3 5 .9 7 6 .9 7 8* 36 T R U C K O R IV E R S ---------------------------------M A N U F A C T U R IN G -------------------------N O N M A N U F A C T U R IN G --------------------P U B L I C U T I L I T I E S ----------------- Average (mean2) hourly earnings4 S ex, 3 o c cu p a tion , and in d u s tr y d iv is io n 3 .3 0 2 .8 2 Table A-7. Percent increases in average hourly earnings, adjusted for employment shifts. for selected occupational groups in Paterson—Clifton—Passaic, N.J., for selected periods In du stry and o ccu p a tio n a l group 5 June 1976 to June 1977 June 1975 to June 1976 June 1977 to June 1978 6 .0 A l l in d u s tr ie s : O ffic e c l e r i c a l . ________ _______________ ________ E le c t r o n ic data p r o c e s s in g ____________ ■ ___________ In d u s tr ia l n u r s e s _____________________________________ S k ille d m a in te n a n ce tra d e s _________________ _____ U n s k ille d plant w o r k e r s . ___________________________ 8.7 8.0 7.4 7.9 8.5 6.6 6.5 6.7 7.0 8.5 7.9 3 .6 5 .5 5 .5 M anuf a ctu rin g : O ffic e c l e r i c a l ___________________________________ ___ E le c t r o n ic data p r o c e s s in g ______________ ________ In d u s tr ia l n u r s e s _________________________ ________ S k ille d m a in te n a n ce tr a d e s __________________________ U n sk ille d plant w o r k e r s ______________________________ 9.7 (6) 7.4 8.2 8.6 7.6 ( 6) 6.6 6.8 8.4 6 .3 7.4 4.3 7.0 5 .4 N onm anuf ac tur in g : O ffic e c l e r i c a l ______________________________________ E le c t r o n ic data p r o c e s s in g . ________________________ In d u s tr ia l n u r s e s _____________________________________ U n sk ille d plant w o r k e r s ______________ ____________ 7.5 6.5 ( 6) 8.2 5.4 4.5 (6) 9.0 5 .8 S ee fo o tn o te s at end o f t a b le s . A r e v is e d d e s c r ip tio n f o r co m p u te r o p e r a to r s is be in g in tro d u c e d in this a r e a in 1978. The r e v is e d d e s c r ip tio n is not c o n s id e r e d equ iva le n t to the p r e v io u s d e s c r ip tio n . T h e r e fo r e , the e arn in gs o f co m p u te r o p e r a to r s a r e not used in com pu tin g p e r c e n t in c r e a s e s f o r the e le c t r o n ic data p r o c e s s in g group. 11 (‘ ) ( 6) 5 .3 B. Establishment practices and supplementary wage provisions Table B-1. Minimum entrance salaries for inexperienced typists and clerks in Paterson—Clifton—Passaic, N.J., June 1978 O ther in e x p e r ie n c e d c l e r i c a l w o r k e r s 8 Inexp e r ie n c e d ty p is ts M anuf a ctu r ing M in im um w e e k ly s t r a ig h t-t im e s a la r y 7 A ll s ch e d u le s *100.00 *105.00 *110.00 *115.00 *120.00 *125.00 *130.00 *135.00 *140.00 *145.00 *150.00 *155.00 *160.00 *165.00 AND AN0 AND A NO AND ANO ANO ANO AND ANO ANO AND AND ANO U N D E R * 1 0 5 . 0 0 -------------U N D E R * 1 1 0 . 0 0 -------------U N D E R * 1 1 5 . 0 0 ----------U N D E R * 1 2 0 . 0 0 ----------U N D E R * 1 2 5 . 0 0 ----------U N D E R * 1 3 0 . 0 0 ----------U N D E R * 1 3 5 . 0 0 ----------U N D E R * 1 4 0 . 0 0 ----------U N D E R * 1 4 5 . 0 0 ----------U N D E R * 1 5 0 . 0 0 ---------U N D E R * 1 5 5 . 0 0 ---------U N D E R * 1 6 0 . 0 0 ---------U N D E R * 1 6 5 . 0 0 ---------O V E R ----------------------- 2 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 - - 1 1 1 1 1 2 3 E S T A B L I S H M E N T S UHICH DID NOT E MPLOY W O R K E R S IN T H I S C A T E G O R Y -------------- 78 39 XXX at 1 1 1 “ 2 2 “ i i “ “ " “ - 1 1 1 1 1 9 4 2 1 2 3 3 1 1 i 2 2 1 2 - 1 1 - 1 1 ~ 1 1 “ i 1 1 i XXX 15 XXX XXX 51 31 XXX 20 XXX XXX xxx 39 xxx xxx 56 29 xxx 27 xxx XXX - e n d o f t a b le s . 3 3 - XXX fo o tn o te s ~ - - S ee - - 22 “ “ i i ~ i 1 1 - 37 i - ~ - E S T A B L I S H M E N T S H A V I N G NO S P E C I F I E D M I N I M U M -------------------------------------- 3 i i i i i ~ i i ~ i - - ” 6 - - 2 1 1 1 - 3 i i 1 1 2 1 7 _ - 1 1 1 1 i _ - 1 1 14 1 2 ” 3 - 33 _ - 3 7 - 5 - ~ 1 7 i 2 5 12 3 19 66 - 37>/2 XXX xxx 6 40 xxx 74 4 1 A ll s c h e d u le s 140 - 4 3 3 37J 2 / xxx - _ * 9 7 . 5 0 -----------------* 1 0 0 . 0 0 ---------------- B a sed on stan d ard w e e k ly hou rs 9 o f— A ll sch ed u les 37 xu 13 25 UNDER UNDER 40 XXX ESTABLISHMENTS HAVING A SPECIFIED M I N I M U M --------------------------------------------------AND AND A ll s ch e d u le s 66 74 *95.00 *97.50 37 */j xxx 140 STUDIED 40 \ N on m anufacturing M anufacturin g A ll in d u strie s XXX -------------------- ESTABLISHMENTS N onm anuf actu r ing B a se d on stan dard w e e k ly h ou rs 9 of— A ll in d u strie s 12 ~ ~ Table B-2. Late-shift pay provisions for full-time manufacturing production and related workers in Paterson—Clifton—Passaic, N.J., June 1978 (A ll fu ll- t im e m an ufacturin g p r o d u c tio n and re la te d w o r k e r s = lO O jaercent^ W o r k e r s on late shifts A ll w o r k e r s 10 Secon d shift PERCENT IN E S T A B LIS H M E N T S OF U IT H T h ird sh ift Secon d sh ift 7 4 .5 6 2 .2 14*5 U0RKER9 LA TE S H IF T P R O V IS IO N S U I T H NO P A Y D I F F E R E N T I A L F O R L A T E S H I F T UORK U I T H P A Y D I F F E R E N T I A L FOR L A T E S H I F T UORK ---U N IF O R M C E N T S - P E R - H O U R D I F F E R E N T I A L ----------U N IF O R M P E R C E N T A G E D I F F E R E N T I A L ------------------O TH ER D I F F E R E N T I A L ------------------------------------------AVERAGE U N IF O R M U N IF O R M PAY T h ird shift 1 .4 7 3 .1 3 9 .6 3 3 .0 - .5 6 2 .2 3 3 .9 2 6 .8 1 .5 1 2 .3 8 .7 1 9 .5 1 0 .4 .1 1 4 .4 7 .5 6 .8 5 .0 - .i 5 .0 3 .4 1 .4 .1 1 0 .8 8 .4 2 1 .7 1 0 .4 D IF F E R E N T IA L C E N T S - P E R - H O U R D I F F E R E N T I A L --------------P E R C E N T A G E D I F F E R E N T I A L ----------------------P E R C E N T OF U O RK ERS B Y T Y P E AND AMOUNT OF P A Y D I F F E R E N T I A L U N IF O R M c e n t s - p e r - h o u r : 5 C E N T S ---------------------------------------------------------6 ANO UNOER 7 C E N T S -----------------------------------7 ANO UNDER 8 C E N T S -----------------------------------ID C E N T S --------------------------------------------------------13 C E N T S --------------------------------------------------------1A C E N T S --------------------------------------------------------15 C E N T S --------------------------------------------------------16 ANO UNOER 17 C E N T S -------------------------------19 C E N T S --------------------------------------------------------20 C E N T S --------------------------------------------------------22 C E N T S --------------------------------------------------------25 C E N T S --------------------------------------------------------30 C E N T S --------------------------------------------------------- 1 0 .3 1 .0 1 .3 8 .3 2 .2 1 .2 6 .1 .7 1 .4 4 .0 - 3 .4 ~ U N IF O R M p e r c e n t a g e : 3 P E R C E N T ------------------------------------------------------5 P E R C E N T -------------- .---------------------------------------6 P E R C E N T ------------------------------------------------------7 AND UNOER 8 P E R C E N T -------------------------------10 P E R C E N T ----------------------------------------------------12 P E R C E N T ----------------------------------------------------15 P E R C E N T ----------------------------------------------------- S ee fo o tn o te a t end 2 .2 1 .4 2 .4 3 .7 2 3 .2 ~ o f t a b le s . 13 2 .7 *3 1 0 .3 2 .1 .7 1 .4 4 .9 1 .2 6 .7 6 .6 2. 2 2 .5 1 5 .6 1 .1 5 .3 1*5 .'8 .2 .7 .3 *7 *3 " •6 .•5 •6 .8 4 .4 - .4 .2 .2 1 .1 .1 .9 .6 _ .3 .6 .2 .4 Table B-3. Scheduled weekly hours and days of full-time first-shift workers in Paterson—Clifton—Passaic, N.J., June 1978 O ffic e w o r k e r s P r o d u c t io n and r e la t e d w o r k e r s Ite m A l l in d u s t r ie s percent of W E E K LY A LL 20 30 32 35 36 37 37 38 39 40 50 w o rkers H OURS FU LL-T IM E by M a n u fa c t u r in g N o n m a n u fa c t u r in g P u b lic u t ilit ie s A l l in d u s t r ie s M a n u fa c t u r in g N o n m a n u f a c t u r in g 100 100 100 100 100 100 P u b lic u t ilit ie s sch ed uled AND O A Y S WORKERS — ‘---------------- H O U R S -5 O A Y S ------------------------------------H O U R S -5 D A Y S ------------------------------------1 / 2 H O U R S -5 D A Y S -----------------------------H O U R S -5 O A Y S ------------------------------------1 / 4 H O U R S -5 D A Y S -----------------------------H O U R S -5 O A Y S ------------------------------------1 / 2 H O U R S -5 O A Y S -----------------------------3/<i H O U R S -5 D A Y S -----------------------------H O U R S -5 O A Y S ------------------------------------H O U R S -5 O A Y S ------------------------------------H O U R S -5 1 / 2 D A Y S ------------------------------ 100 (1 2 k 2 7 (121 (1 2 1 7 82 i _ - 9 i - 2 89 _ 3 - 3 1 19 - 66 4 3 9 .5 -• 97 3 8 .8 - 100 _ “ 2 5 “ _ (12) 12 2 (12) 42 8 (12) 35 8 3 - 37 16 1 35 ~ - - (121 17 1 1 47 37 9 _ - - 4 _ - 34 49 - - 3 7 .9 3 7 .7 A V E R A G E S C H E D U LE D W E E K LY HOURS A LL W E E K LY WORK S C H E D U L E S ------------------ 3 9 .3 3 9 .9 See fo o tn o te at end o f ta b le s . 14 3 8 .1 3 8 .4 Table B-4. Annual paid holidays for full-time workers in Paterson—Clifton—Passaic, N.J., June 1978 O ff ic e w o r k e r s P r o d u c t io n a n d r e la t e d w o r k e r s Ite m A l l in d u s t r ie s PER C EN T IN N o n m a n u f a c t u r in g P u b lic u t ilit ie s A l l in d u s t r ie s M a n u f a c t u r in g N o n m a n u fa c tu r in g P u b lic u tilitie s 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 w o rkers — .------------ io a E S T A B L I S H M E N T S NOT P R O V I D I N G P A 10 H O L I D A Y S --------------------------------E S T A B LIS H M E N T S PR O V ID IN G P A I D H O L I D A Y S --------------------------------- 99 100 95 100 100 100 100 100 1 0 .4 1 0 .6 9 .7 1 1 .3 1 1 .0 1 0 .9 1 1 .1 1 0 .9 A LL IN of M a n u fa c t u r in g F U L L -T IM E AVERAGE NU M BER FO R W O RKERS P R O V ID IN G W O RKERS OF P A ID 1 5 H O L ID A Y S IN E S T A B LIS H M E N T S H O L I D A Y S --------------------- P E R C E N T OF W O RK ERS B Y NU M B ER OF P A I O H O L I D A Y S P R O V I D E O 5 H O L ID A Y S ------------------------------PLU S 3 H A LF DAYS 7 H O L I D A Y S ---------------PL U S 2 H A LF DAYS e H O L I D A Y S ---------------PLU S 1 H ALF DAY PLU S 2 H A LF DAYS PLU S 4 H A LF DAYS 9 H O L I D A Y S ---------------PLU S 1 H ALF DAY PL U S 2 H A L F DAYS 10 H O L I D A Y S -------------PLU S 1 H ALF DAY P L U S 2 H A L F DAYS (1 2 1 2 6 H O L ID A Y S n 12 13 1* 15 - 5 (1 2 1 5 (12 1 1 13 1 24 1 13 27 2 2 1 (12 > H O L I D A Y S -------------H O L I O A Y S -------------PLU S 2 H A LF DAYS H O L I D A Y S -------------H O L I D A Y S -------------H O L I O A Y S -------------P E R C E N T O F W O RK ERS P A I O H O L IO A Y T IM E (12) 1 2 6 - - - 3 10 1 3 2 - - 5 1 - - 14 - 9 - 20 1 16 34 3 2 (1 2 1 4 34 7 ii - (1 2 > ~ 44 42 - 5 1 1 11 - 95 93 88 78 78 74 100 100 99 99 99 99 99 99 3 2 1 1 (12) 6 3 (12) (12) 3 (12) 1 23 1 1 13 22 6 15 2 (12) 3 1 3 (1 2 ) (1 2 ) 3 31 2 17 27 12 “ 1 (1 2 ) (12) 1 1 1 ( 12 ) 9 5 (12) - 4 i 2 15 1 8 18 30 4 4 45 9 38 4 - BY TO TAL PR O V ID E D 5 D A Y S OR MORE -------6 D A Y S OR MORE -------7 D A Y S OR MORE -------7 1 / 2 D A Y S OR MORE 8 D A YS OR MORE -------8 1 / 2 D A Y S OR MORE 9 D A YS OR MORE ------10 O A Y S OR MORE -----10 1 / 2 O A Y S OR MORE 11 O A Y S OR MORE -----12 O A Y S OR MORE -----1 3 O AY S OR MORE -----14 D A YS OR MORE ------ S e e fo o t n o t e s at e n d o f ta b le s , 99 98 96 91 91 86 86 72 47 47 100 100 99 96 96 91 91 76 33 39 6 5 2 2 55 55 72 63 25 25 18 7 2 56 56 56 14 3 100 99 98 97 96 90 87 84 60 59 45 24 2 100 100 100 99 97 96 96 93 93 90 59 59 39 99 97 96 87 82 78 60 59 51 13 1 33 4 100 100 99 99 99 99 99 96 51 42 42 4 Table B-5. Paid vacation provisions for full-time workers in Paterson—Clifton— Passaic, N.J., June 1978 P r o d u c t io n and r e la t e d w o r k e r s O ffic e w o r k e r s Ite m A l l in d u s t r ie s PERCEN T ALL IN IN OF F U LL-T IM E 6 1 2 3 A 5 OF P A 10 N o n m a n u f a c t u r in g P u b lic u tilit ie s UORKERS V A C A T IO N ------------- 100 100 M a n u fa c t u r in g N o n m a n u f a c t u r in g P u b lic u tilit ie s 100 100 100 100 100 100 1 - 4 - 4 - 7 - 99 100 86 14 96 96 100 100 96 96 100 103 93 93 100 100 4 30 2 1 1 6 58 7 12 5 64 7 6 6 52 8 17 14 81 (1 2 1 (1 2 1 14 - 15 ~ 12 85 1 1 78 88 - 89 13 A F T E R : 14 M ONTHS OF S E R V I C E : U ND ER 1 U E E K --------------------1 U E E K --------------------------------O VER 1 AND U ND ER 2 U E E K S 2 U E E K S ------------------------------3 U E E K S ------------------------------- 21 26 8 1 (1 2 ) 28 25 10 1 YEAR OF S E R V IC E : 1 U EEK --------------------------------O VER 1 AND UNO ER 2 U E E K S 2 U E E K S ------------------------------O VER 2 AND UNO ER 3 U E E K S 3 U E E K S ------------------------------O VER 3 AND U ND ER A U E E K S 61 4 27 6 i (1 2 1 64 6 22 8 i Y E A R S OF S E R V I C E : 1 U E E K -------------------------------O VER 1 AND UNOER 2 U E E K S 2 U E E K S ------------------------------O VER 2 AND U ND ER 3 U E E K S 3 U E E K S ------------------------------O VER 3 ANO UNO ER 4 U E E K S 17 13 61 6 i (1 2 1 18 19 54 8 i 6 4 “ ” 48 7 4 3 54 ~ 38 - 40 - 52 ~ 1 2 3 7 _ 16 78 - 90 - 1 2 3 7 4 8 _ 5 - - 78 10 75 14 85 - 90 - 1 (1 2 1 1 1 2 3 7 Y E A R S OF s e r v i c e : 1 U EEK --------------------------------2 U E E K S ------------------------------O VER 2 ANO UND ER 3 U E E K S 3 U E E K S ------------------------------O VER 3 AND U NO ER 4 U E E K S 5 82 11 1 (1 2 1 3 81 15 1 8 85 - 90 - ~ 1 2 3 7 Y E A R S OF S E R V I C E : 1 U E E K --------------------------------2 U E E K S ------------------------------O VER 2 AND UND ER 3 U E E K S 3 U E E K S ------------------------------O VER 3 AND UNO ER « U E E K S 3 70 10 16 (121 2 71 14 6 66 - 13 23 2 ” _ _ 79 14 7 at e n d o f t a b l e s . " 2 1 92 (1 2 1 1 " Y E A R S OF S E R V I C E : 1 U E E K --------------------------------O VER 1 AND UNO ER 2 U E E K S 2 U E E K S ------------------------------O VER 2 AND U ND ER 3 U E E K S 3 U E E K S ------------------------------O VER 3 ANO U NO ER 4 U E E K S S ee f o o t n o t e s A l l in d u s t r ie s UO RKERS E S T A B L I S H M E N T S NOT P R O V I D I N G P A I D V A C A T IO N S ---------------------------E S T A B LIS H M E N T S P R O V ID IN G P A I D V A C A T I O N S ---------------------------L E N G T H - O F - T I M E P A Y M E N T ----------P E R C E N T A G E P A Y M E N T ------------------- AMOUNT M a n u fa c t u r in g 16 (1 2 1 (1 2 1 93 (1 2 1 2 (1 2 1 94 (1 2 1 2 3 1 92 1 3 ~ _ 1 95 i 3 _ 96 i 3 " (12 1 93 ~ (1 2 1 82 ~ _ 100 ~ _ 1 100 - (1 2 1 92 i 100 - 92 _ ~ (1 2 1 55 4 38 _ 53 2 45 (1 2 1 56 5 31 _ 83 17 Table B-5. Paid vacation provisions for full-time workers in Paterson—Clifton—Passaic, N.J., June 1978— Continued P r o d u c t io n and r e la t e d w o r k e r s O ff ic e w o r k e r s Ite m A l l in d u s t r ie s M a n u fa c t u r in g N o n m a n u fa c tu r in g Y E A R S OF S E R V I C E ! 1 W E E K -------------------------------------- — 2 W EEKS --------------------------------------O V E R 2 AND U ND ER 3 W EEKS -----3 W EEKS --------------------------------------O V E R 3 AND UND ER A W EEKS -----A W EEKS --------------------------------------- 3 16 6 62 5 7 2 19 8 59 6 5 5 10 1 69 2 9 Y E A R S OF S E R V I C E : 1 WEEK ----------------------------------------2 W EEKS --------------------------------------O V E R 2 AND U NO ER 3 W E E K S -----3 W E E K S --------------------------------------O V E R 3 ANO U NO ER A W EEKS -----A W EEKS --------------------------------------5 W E E K S --------------------------------------- 3 16 6 55 7 12 <121 2 19 8 52 9 10 5 13 ~ 3 16 6 36 4 31 2 (12 > 2 19 8 37 5 26 3 AMOUNT OF P a i d C O N T IN U E D 10 12 15 1 YEARS WEEK v a c a t io n A F T E R 14 OF S E R V I C E : ----------------------------------------- : 1 WEEK ----------------------------------------2 W E E K S --------------------------------------O V E R 2 AND U ND ER 3 W EEKS -----3 W E E K S --------------------------------------O V E R 3 ANO UNO ER A W E E K S -----A W E E K S --------- ----------------------------O V E R A AND UNO ER 5 W EEKS -----5 W E E K S --------------------------------------years OVER 25 5 of AND ~ ” (12) 93 7 6 W EEKS ------ Y E A R S OF S E R V I C E : 1 WEEK ----------------------------------------2 W EEKS --------------------------------------O V E R 2 AND UNO ER 3 W EEKS -----3 W EEKS --------------------------------------O V E R 3 AND U NO ER A W EEKS -----A W E E K S -------------- ------------------------O V E R A AND U ND ER 5 W EEKS -----5 W EEKS --------------------------------------O V E R 5 AND UNO ER 6 W EEKS -----O V E R 6 AND U N D ER 7 W E E K S ------ 3 16 6 20 1 44 3 5 (12) 3 16 6 20 1 26 - 2A 3 (12) 12 M a n u fa c t u r in g N o n m a n u fa c t u r in g P u b lic u t ilit ie s 5 93 7 - 78 1 13 “ _ 5 9 _ _ 7 3 (12) 71 1 21 85 99 _ 5 - 7 ~ 37 - 49 3 39 37 1 54 - - 55 7 - 1 _ 5 9 3 59 6 25 _ (12) 49 51 2 _ _ 7 (12) - - 19 61 87 - 9 69 - 3 28 ( 12 ) 7 (12) 15 i 13 76 (12) 65 - 4 ~ 2 7 2 19 8 17 5 9 - (12) - _ _ 5 - 26 - 13 ~ 17 7 - 25 - 23 3 27 3 66 38 3 33 (12) (12) 1A _ _ - - 5 5 26 1 48 4 (12) 17 99 5 (12) 33 i 44 2 1 (12) “ 17 1 A2 4 5 1 3 (1 2 ) 85 - 63 2 15 1 2 19 8 27 7 74 i 19 _ _ See fo o tn o te s at end o f t a b le s . 5 (12) 79 (12) s e r v ic e UNO ER A l l in d u s t r ie s - 2 W EEKS --------------------------------------O V E R 2 ANO U NO ER 3 W EEKS -----3 W EEKS --------------------------------------O V E R 3 AND U ND ER A W EEKS -----A W E E K S --------------------------------------O V E R A , AND U ND ER 5 W E E K S -----5 W E E K S --------------------------------------- 20 P u b lic u t ilit ie s - 13 ~ 1 _ - 7 - 3 (12) 9 - 25 13 40 36 5 23 ( 12 ) - A3 - 1 ~ 14 ~ 71 1 Table B-5. Paid vacation provisions for full-time workers in Paterson—Clifton— Passaic, N.J., June 1978— Continued O ffic e w o r k e r s P r o d u c t io n an d r e la t e d w o r k e r s Ite m A l l in d u s t r ie s AMOUNT OF PA ID V A C A T IO N M a n u fa c t u r in g 3 16 6 20 1 22 23 2 5 2 19 8 17 1 22 24 3 4 P u b lic u t ilit ie s N o n m a n u f a c t u r in g A l l in d u s t r ie s M a n u fa c t u r in g N o n m a n u f a c t u r in g P u b lic u t ilit ie s A F T E R 14 C O N T IN U E D 30 Y E A R S OF S E R V I C E : 1 WEEK -----------------------------------2 U E E K S ---------------------------------O VER 2 AND UND ER 3 U E E K S 3 U E E K S ---------------------------------O VER 3 AND UNDER 4 U E E K S 4 U E E K S ---------------------------------5 U E E K S ---------------------------------O VER 5 AND UNO ER 6 U E E K S 6 U E E K S ---------------------------------O VER 6 ANO UNOER 7 U E E K S - MAXIM UM V A C A T I O N A V A I L A B L E : 1 U EEK -----------------------------------2 U E E K S ---------------------------------O VER 2 ANO UNDER 3 U E E K S 3 U E E K S ---------------------------------O VER 3 ANO UNOER 4 U E E K S 4 U E E K S ---------------------------------5 U E E K S ---------------------------------O VER 5 AND U ND ER 6 U E E K S 6 U E E K S ---------------------------------O VER 6 ANO U ND ER 7 U E E K S 7 U E E K S ---------------------------------- - 3 16 6 20 1 22 23 2 5 _ ~ ~ 2 19 8 17 1 22 24 3 4 ~ 5 9 (12) 5 13 17 24 20 2 9 3 35 7 42 31 40 ~ “ (12) 13 35 46 27 34 10 39 2 1 5 38 (12) - - 7 9 - - ~ - _ 5 " - - (12) (1 2 ) 5 7 3 13 9 _ 17 9 “ 25 13 31 37 35 46 27 28 10 39 4 2 1 5 38 _ 26 24 2D 2 9 3 35 7 42 _ ~ “ See fo o tn o te s at end o f ta b le s . 3 25 4 26 - 18 — (12) 3 5 Table B-6. Health, insurance, and pension plans for full-time workers in Paterson—Clifton—Passaic, N.J., June 1978 P r o d u ctio n and re la te d w o r k e r s O ffic e w o r k e r s Item A l l in d u s t r ie s per cen t of M a n u fa c t u r in g N o n m a n u f a c t u r in g P u b lic u t ilit ie s A l l in d u s t r ie s M a n u fa c t u r in g N o n m a n u f a c t u r in g 100 100 100 P u b lic u tilitie s w o rkers ---------- TOO 100 100 100 100 IN E S T A B L IS H M E N T S P R O V ID IN G AT L E A S T ONE OF TH E B E N E F I T S SHOWN R ELO W 1 5 ------------------------------- 99 100 98 100 99 99 99 100 L I F E IN S U R A N C E ----------------------------N O N C O N T R IB U T O R Y P L A N S ----------- 93 84 94 90 100 88 73 65 97 71 95 61 99 79 100 61 A C C I D E N T A L D E A T H AND D I S M E M B E R M E N T I N S U R A N C E --------N O N C O N T R IB U T O R Y P L A N S ----------- 76 72 77 75 73 63 7A 65 79 61 76 47 82 75 66 61 S IC K N E S S OR S I C K 62 55 81 87 84 74 92 98 32 30 32 31 31 27 69 69 47 43 48 42 47 44 74 74 43 36 61 35 70 68 72 62 5 2 12 38 3 - 5 35 LO N G -TER M D I S A B I L I T Y I N S U R A N C E --------------------------N O N C O N T R IB U T O R Y P L A N S - 14 12 9 20 16 48 58 11 48 26 66 16 51 36 67 67 H O S P I T A L I Z A T I O N IN S U R A N C E N O N C O N T R IB U T O R Y P L A N S — 98 89 97 93 98 76 100 65 99 66 99 60 99 72 97 61 S U R G I C A L I N S U R A N C E -------N O N C O N T R IB U T O R Y P L A N S 98 90 97 95 98 76 100 65 99 67 99 61 99 72 97 61 M E D I C A L IN S U R A N C E N O N C O N T R IB U T O R Y 96 89 96 93 97 76 100 65 98 66 98 59 98 72 97 61 M A JO R M E O IC A L IN S U R A N C E N O N C O N T R IB U T O R Y P L A N S 87 76 87 82 88 59 100 65 97 60 96 54 99 66 97 61 D E N T A L I N S U R A N C E ----------N O N C O N T R IB U T O R Y P L A N S 33 31 32 32 33 28 55 55 23 19 15 13 31 23 49 49 R E T I R E M E N T P E N S I O N -------N O N C O N T R IB U T O R Y P L A N S 86 81 88 84 79 73 95 81 90 85* 88 79 93 90 89 87 A LL F U L L -T IM E W O RKERS AND A C C I D E N T IN S U R A N C E L E A V E OR B O T H 1 6 ------------- S I C K N E S S AND A C C I D E N T IN S U R A N C E ----------------------------------N O N C O N T R IB U T O R Y P L A N S ---------S I C K L E A V E ( F U L L P A Y ANO NO W A IT I N G P E R I O D ) ----------------------S I C K L E A V E ( P A R T I A L P A Y OR W A IT I N G P E R I O D ) ----------------------- ---------PLANS S ee fo o tn o te s at end o f t a b le s . 19 Table B-7. Life insurance plans for full-time workers in Paterson—Clifton—Passaic, N.J., June 1978 O ffic e w o r k e r s P r o d u ctio n and r e la te d w o r k e r s M anufacturin g A l l in d u s tr ie s M anufacturin g A ll in d u stries Item A ll plans 1 7 TYPE OF OF N o n co n trib u to ry plans 1 7 A ll plans 1 7 N o n co n trib u to ry plans 1 7 A ll plans 1 7 N on c o n trib u to r y plans 1 7 A ll plans 1 7 N on c o n trib u to r y plans 1 7 18 16 14 P L A N AND AMOUNT IN S U R A N C E A L L F U L L - T I M E W O RKERS A R E P R O V I D E O TH E SAME F L A T - S U M D O L L A R A M O U N T: P E R C E N T OF A L L F U L L - T I M E W O R K E R S 1 8 --------AMOUNT OF I N S U R A N C E P R O V I D E D : 19 M E A N -----------------------------------------------M E D IA N -------------------------------------------M ID D L E R A N G E <50 P E R C E N T I ------M IO O L E R A N 6 E <80 P E R C E N T ) ------- AMOUNT OF I N S U R A N C E I S B A S E O ON A S C H E D U LE W HICH I N D I C A T E S A S P E C I F I E D O O L L A R AMOUNT OF IN S U R A N C E F O R A S P E C I F I E D L E N G T H OF S E R V I C E : P E R C E N T O F A L L F U L L - T I M E W O R K E R S 1 8 --------------AMOUNT OF IN S U R A N C E P R O V I D E D 19 A F T E R : 6 MONTHS OF S E R V I C E : M E A N -----------------------------------------------------M E D IA N -------------------------------------------------M ID D L E R AN G E <50 P E R C E N T ) ------------M ID D L E R A N G E <80 P E R C E N T ) ------------1 Y E A R OF S E R V I C E : M E A N -----------------------------------------------------M E D IA N -------------------------------------------------M ID D L E R AN G E <50 P E R C E N T ) ------------M ID D L E R A N G E < 80 P E R C E N T ) ------------5 Y E A R S OF S E R V I C E : M E A N ----------------------------------------------------M E D IA N -------------------------------------------------M IO O L E R AN G E <50 P E R C E N T ) ------------M ID D L E R A N G E <80 P E R C E N T ) ------------19 Y E A R S OF S E R V I C E : M E A N -----------------------------------------------------M E D IA N -------------------------------------------------M ID D L E R A N G E <50 P E R C E N T ) ------------M ID D L E R A N G E <80 P E R C E N T ) ------------2 0 Y E A R S OF S E R V I C E : M E A N -----------------------------------------------------M E O IA N -------------------------------------------------M ID D L E R A N G E <50 P E R C E N T ) ------------M IO O L E R A N G E <80 P E R C E N T ) ------------- 65 *a o o * 3 .5 0 0 S2 * 0 0 0 — 6* 0 0 0 S I >000- 8 .0 0 0 6 62 S O .300 S3 *009 S 2 .0 0 0 - 6 .0 0 0 S I . 0 0 0 - 8 .0 0 0 6 69 * 4 .3 9 0 S 3 .0 0 0 S 2 .0 0 0 - 6 .0 0 0 S I . 0 0 0 - 8 .5 0 0 7 * 4 .2 0 0 S 3 .0 0 0 S 2 .0 0 0 - 6 .0 0 0 S I . 0 0 0 - 8 .0 0 0 29 * 6 .0 0 0 S 5 .0 0 0 S 4 .0 0 0 - 7 .5 0 0 S 3 .0 0 0 - 1 0 .0 0 0 7 S 5 .9 0 0 * 5 # 003 S 4 .0 0 0 - 7 .5 0 0 * 3 .0 0 0 - 1 0 .0 0 0 *5*190 * 5 .0 0 0 * 4 ,0 9 0 - 5*000 4 3 .8 0 0 -1 0 * 0 0 0 4 4 .8 0 0 * 4 .0 0 0 *4 t 0 0 0 — 5 * 0 0 0 4 2 ,0 0 0 - 6 ,0 0 0 3 1 1 3 ) ) ) ) <6 ) <6 ) <6> <6 ) (61 <6 ) (6 ) <6 ) (6 <6 (6 <6 4 5 ,3 0 0 4 1 .0 0 0 4 1 .0 9 0 -1 0 .0 0 0 S l. 0 0 0 - 1 0 . 0 0 0 * 5 .3 0 0 4 1 .0 0 0 4 1 ,0 0 0 -1 0 ,0 0 0 4 1 .0 0 0 -1 0 ,0 0 0 S 3 .2 0 0 S I . 000 S I .0 0 0 - 2 .0 0 0 S I . 0 0 0 -1 0 .0 0 0 S 3 .2 0 0 S I .0 0 9 S I . 0 0 0 - 2 .0 0 0 S I . 0 0 0 -1 0 .0 0 0 S 3 .5 0 0 S 2 .0 0 9 S I . 0 0 0 - 6 .0 0 0 S I . 0 0 0 -1 0 .0 0 0 S3*500 4 2 .0 0 0 S i . 0 0 0 - 6 .0 0 0 S l. 0 0 0 - 1 0 . 0 0 0 (6 <6 <6 <6 4 2 .9 0 0 S I .5 0 0 S I . 0 0 0 - 2 .0 0 0 S I . 0 0 0 -1 0 .0 0 0 S 2 .9 0 0 S I . 509 S i t 00 0 ” 2*000 S I .0 0 0 - 1 0 .0 0 0 S 3 .1 0 0 S I . 500 S I . 0 9 0 - 2 .0 0 0 S I . 0 0 0 -1 0 .0 0 0 S3*100 41*500 4 1 .0 0 0 - 2 .0 0 0 4 1 .0 0 0 -1 0 .0 0 0 * 5 .3 0 0 S I . 000 S l. 0 0 0 - 1 0 . 0 0 0 S l. 0 0 0 - 1 0 . 0 0 0 S 5 .3 0 0 * 1 .0 0 0 S l. 0 0 0 - 1 0 . 0 0 0 * 1 .0 0 9 - 1 0 .0 0 0 S 5 .6 0 0 S 6 .0 0 0 S 2 .5 0 0 - 7 .0 0 0 S 2 . 5 0 0 -1 0 .0 0 0 S 5 .6 0 9 S 6 .0 0 0 S 2 .5 0 0 - 7 .0 0 0 S 2 . 5 0 0 -1 0 .0 0 0 * 5 .5 0 0 S 6 .0 0 0 * 2 .5 9 0 - 6 .0 0 0 * 2 .5 0 0 -1 0 .0 0 0 S 5 .5 0 0 *6*000 4 2 .5 0 0 - 6 .0 0 0 S 2 . 500- 10 .0 0 0 * 7 .8 0 0 *6 • 9 0 0 S 6 .0 0 0 -1 0 .0 0 0 S 6 .0 0 0 -1 0 .0 0 0 * 6 .0 0 0 -1 0 .0 0 0 * 6 .0 0 0 -1 0 .0 0 0 * 7 ,8 0 0 *6*009 * 6 ,0 0 0 -1 0 * 0 0 0 * 6 ,0 0 0 -1 0 * 0 0 0 46* 0 0 0 * 6 .0 0 0 -1 0 .0 0 0 * 6 * 0 0 0 - 1 0 ,0 0 0 S 6 .9 0 0 * 6 .0 0 0 S5»0 0 0 -1 0 .0 0 0 S 3 .0 0 0 - 1 0 .0 0 0 S 5 .0 0 0 - 1 0 .0 0 0 S 3 .0 0 0 - 1 0 .0 0 0 * 6 .9 0 0 * 6 .0 0 0 * 5 .0 0 0 -1 0 * 0 0 0 * 3 .0 0 0 -1 0 .0 9 0 4 6 .9 0 0 4 6 .0 0 0 S 5 .0 0 0 -1 0 .0 0 0 S 3 .0 0 0 -1 0 .0 0 0 * 7 .9 0 0 S 6 .0 0 0 S6 . 0 0 0 - 1 0 . 0 0 0 S 6 .0 0 0 -1 0 .9 0 0 * 7 .9 0 0 S 6 .0 0 0 * 6 .0 0 0 -1 0 .0 0 0 * 6 .0 0 9 -1 0 .0 0 0 * 7 .9 0 0 * 6 .0 0 0 * 6 .0 0 0 -1 0 ,0 0 0 * 6 ,0 0 0 -1 0 .0 0 0 * 7 ,9 0 0 46* 0 0 0 4 6 * 0 0 0 - 1 0 .0 0 0 * 6 ,0 0 0 -1 0 ,0 0 0 S 7 .8 D 9 S 6*oon S 5 .0 0 0 -1 0 .0 0 0 S 3 .0 0 0 - 1 5 .0 0 0 * 7 .9 0 0 4 6 .0 0 0 4 5 .0 0 0 -1 0 .0 0 0 S 3 .0 0 0 - 1 5 ,0 0 0 4 1 0 .3 0 0 * 6 .0 0 3 S 6 .9 0 0 -1 5 .0 0 0 S 6 .0 0 0 -1 5 .0 0 0 * 1 0 .3 0 0 * 6 .o o a S5*0 0 9 -1 0 .0 0 0 S 3 .0 0 0 - 1 5 .0 0 0 * 6 .0 0 0 -1 5 .0 0 0 * 6 .0 0 0 -1 5 .0 0 0 S 1 0 .3 0 0 * 6 .0 0 0 * 6 ,0 0 0 -1 5 .0 0 0 * 6 .0 0 0 -1 5 .0 0 0 4 1 0 .3 0 0 * 6 .0 0 0 * 6 .0 0 0 -1 5 ,0 0 0 4 6 .0 0 0 - 1 5 ,0 0 0 S 7 .8 0 0 * 6 .0 0 0 S 5 .0 0 0 -1 0 .0 0 0 S 3 .0 0 0 - 1 5 .0 0 0 $ 6 t9 0 Q S6*oon S 7 .9 0 0 *6*000 S ee footn otes at end of ta b le s . 68 20 * 7 .8 0 0 S 6 .0 0 0 » ) * ) *7*800 Table B-7. Life insurance plans for full-time workers in Paterson—Clifton—Passaic, N.J., June 1978— Continued O ffic e w o r k e r s P r o d u c tio n and r e la te d w o r k e r s M anufacturin g A l l in d u strie s Ma nufacturing A ll in d u stries A ll plans 1 7 N o n co n trib u to ry plans 1 7 A ll plans 1 7 N o n co n trib u to ry plans 1 7 5 2 4 i A ll plans 1 7 N on con trib u tory plans 1 7 A ll plans 1 7 N on con trib u tory plans 1 7 14 28 13 T Y P E OF P L A N AND AMOUNT OF I N S U R A N C E - C O N T I N U E D AMOUNT OF IN S U R A N C E I S R A S E D ON A S C H E D U LE W H IC H I N D I C A T E S A S P E C I F I E D D O L L A R AMOUNT OF I N S U R A N C E F O R A S P E C I F I E D A MO UNT OF e a r n i n g s : P E R C E N T O F A L L F U L L - T I N E W O R K E R S 1 8 ---------------A MO UNT OF I N S U R A N C E P R O V I D E D 19 I F : ANNUAL E A R N IN G S ARE * 5 . 0 0 0 : M E A N ------------------------------------------------------M E D IA N --------------------------------------------------M ID D L E R A N G E < 50 P E R C E N T ) -------------M IO O L E R A N 6 E < 80 P E R C E N T ) -------------ANNUAL E A R N IN G S ARE * 1 0 .0 0 0 : M E A N ------------------------------------------------------M E D IA N --------------------------------------------------M I D D L E R A N G E < 50 P E R C E N T ) --------------H I D O L E R A N G E < 80 P E R C E N T ) --------------ANNUAL E A R N IN 6 S ARE * 1 5 .0 0 0 : M E A N ------------------------------------------------------M E D IA N --------------------------------------------------H I D O L E R A N G E < 50 P E R C E N T ) -------------M IO O L E R A N G E < 80 P E R C E N T ) -------------AN N U A L E A R N IN G S ARE * 2 0 .3 0 0 : M E A N ------------------------------------------------------M E D IA N --------------------------------------------------M I D D L E R A N G E < 50 P E R C E N T ) -------------M ID D L E R A N G E < 80 P E R C E N T ) -------------- AMOUNT OF IN S U R A N C E I S E X P R E S S E D AS A F A C T O R OF A N N U A L E A R N I N G S : 20 P E R C E N T O F A L L F U L L - T I M E W O RK E RS 1 8 ----------------F A C T O R OF A N N U A L E A R N I N 6 S U SE D TO C A L C U L A T E AMOUNT OF I N S U R A N C E : 19 20 M E A N -------------------------------------------------------H E O I A N ---------------------------------------------------M I O O L E R A N G E < 50 P E R C E N T ) --------------M I D D L E R A N G E < 80 P E R C E N T ) --------------P E R C E N T O F A L L F U L L - T I M E W O RK ERS C O V E R E D B Y P L A N S NOT S P E C I F Y I N G A M A X IM U M AMOUNT OF I N S U R A N C E -----------------------------------------------------------P E R C E N T O F A L L F U L L - T I M E W O RK ERS C O V E R E O B Y P L A N S S P E C I F Y I N G A M AX IM U M AMOUNT OF I N S U R A N C E -----------------------------------------------------------S P E C I F I E D M A X IM U M AM O U NT OF I N S U R A N C E : 19 M E A N -------------------------------------------------------M E D I A N ---------------------------------------------------M ID D L E R A N G E < 50 P E R C E N T ) ---------------M IO O L E R AN G E <80 P E R C E N T ) ---------------- AMOUNT OF I N S U R A N C E I S B A S E D OF p l a n : PE R C E N T OF A L L F U L L - T I M E ON O THER <6 ) < 6l <6 ) <6 ) * 5 .3 0 0 <6 ) <6 ) <61 <6 <6 <6 <6 ) 1 ) > * 1 1 .1 0 0 * 1 1 .0 0 0 * 5 .0 0 0 -1 2 .0 0 0 * 3 * 0 0 0 —1 2 1 0 0 0 * 1 0 .4 0 0 * 5 .0 0 0 * 3 .0 0 0 - 5 .0 0 0 * 2 #0 0 0 —6 0 #0 0 0 * 8 .8 0 0 * 1 2 .0 0 0 * 5 .0 0 0 -1 2 ,0 0 0 *5 * 0 9 0 -1 2 * 0 0 0 * 5 ,0 0 0 <6 > <6 > <6 1 * 1 3 .7 0 0 S lO tO O O * 1 0 .0 0 0 - 1 0 .0 0 0 * 1 0 .0 0 0 - 2 2 .0 0 0 * 1 6 .1 0 0 <61 <6 ) <6» * 1 0 .0 0 0 <6 ) <6> <61 <6 1 * 1 6 .6 0 0 * 1 5 .0 0 0 * 1 0 .0 0 0 - 2 2 .3 0 0 *6 10 0 0 — 2 2 1 0 0 0 * 1 2 .4 0 0 * 1 5 .0 0 3 * 8 .0 0 0 -1 5 .0 0 0 * 6 .0 0 0 -1 5 .0 0 0 * 1 8 .3 0 0 * 2 2 .0 0 0 * 1 5 ,0 0 0 -2 2 .0 0 0 * 1 5 .0 0 0 -2 2 .0 0 0 * 1 4 ,7 0 0 <6 » <6 1 <6 1 * 2 0 .2 0 0 * 1 5 .0 0 0 * 1 5 .0 0 0 - 1 5 .0 0 0 * 1 5 .0 0 0 - 3 0 .0 0 0 * 2 3 17 0 0 < 6l <6 ) <6 l * 1 4 .7 0 0 <6 1 <6 ) <61 <6 <6 <6 <6 1 1 ) ) * 2 5 .6 0 0 * 3 0 t GOO * 2 2 .5 0 0 - 3 2 .0 0 0 *8 # 000—3 2 1 0 0 0 *20*900 *25*000 * 1 5 .0 0 0 - 2 5 .0 0 0 * 8 .0 0 0 -3 0 .0 0 0 *27*800 * 3 0 .0 0 0 * 2 5 .0 0 0 -3 2 .0 0 0 * 2 5 .0 3 0 - 3 2 .0 0 0 * 2 4 .2 0 0 * 2 5 .8 0 0 * 1 5 .0 0 0 * 1 5 .0 0 0 - 2 0 .0 0 0 * 1 5 .0 0 0 - 5 0 .0 0 0 * 3 1 .0 0 0 <6 ) <6 ) <6 ) * 1 6 .4 0 0 <6 ) <6 ) <6 > <6 <6 <6 <6 1 1 » > * 3 5 .8 0 0 * 4 0 .0 0 0 * 3 0 .0 0 0 - 4 2 ,0 0 0 * 1 2 .5 0 0 - 4 2 .7 0 0 * 3 0 .7 0 3 * 4 0 .0 0 0 * 2 0 .0 0 0 -4 0 .0 0 0 * 1 2 .5 0 0 - 4 0 .0 0 0 * 4 0 .3 0 0 * 4 0 .0 0 0 * 4 0 .3 3 0 -4 2 .0 0 0 * 3 0 .3 0 0 12 1 .3 2 1 .0 0 1 .0 0 -1 .5 0 1 .0 0 -2 .0 0 9 1 .2 5 1 .0 0 1 .0 0 -1 .5 0 1 .0 0 - 2 .0 0 8 1 .4 9 1 .5 0 1 .3 0 - 2 .0 0 1 .0 0 -2 .0 0 10 8 i <1 2 ) 1 .4 2 1 .5 0 1 .0 0 -2 .0 0 1 .0 0 -2 .0 0 7 8 2 7 * 1 5 1 .2 0 0 * 6 0 .0 0 0 * 5 0 .0 0 0 - 1 0 0 .0 0 0 * 5 0 .0 0 0 - 5 0 0 .0 0 0 * 1 3 4 t lO O * 1 0 0 .0 0 0 * 6 0 .0 0 0 - 1 0 3 .0 0 0 * 6 0 .0 0 0 - 5 0 0 .0 0 0 <6 1 <6 ) <61 <61 47 1 .5 8 1 .5 0 1 .0 0 - 2 .0 3 1 .0 0 - 2 .2 5 20 27 - * 1 5 2 .2 0 0 * 1 0 0 .0 0 0 * 7 5 .0 0 0 - 1 6 0 .0 0 0 * 5 0 .0 0 0 -2 5 0 .0 0 0 - 34 1 .4 5 1 .0 0 1 .0 0 -2 .0 0 1 .0 0 -2 .0 0 * 4 0 .0 0 0 - 4 2 .0 0 0 46 1 .7 4 1 .5 0 1 .0 0 - 2 .2 5 1 .0 0 -2 .5 0 17 23 18 23 * 1 1 3 .9 0 3 *75*003 * 7 5 .0 0 0 - 1 6 0 .0 0 0 * 5 0 .0 0 0 - 1 6 0 .0 0 0 * 1 1 8 .6 0 0 * 1 0 0 .0 0 0 * 5 0 ,0 0 0 - 1 0 0 .0 0 0 * 4 0 ,0 0 0 - 2 5 0 .0 0 0 <6 > <6 ) <6 * <6 ) <6 ) <6 > <6 » <6 ) <6 1 29 1 .5 5 1 .0 0 1 .0 0 -2 .0 0 1 .0 0 -3 .0 0 20 10 * 9 5 ,2 0 0 * 5 0 .0 0 0 * 4 0 .0 0 0 - 5 0 .0 0 0 * 2 2 .0 0 0 - 2 5 0 .0 0 0 TYPE W O R K E R S 18------------------ S ee fo o tn o te s at en d o f ta b le s . SOME * 5 .1 0 0 * 5 .0 0 0 * 2 .0 0 0 - 5 .0 0 0 $2 * 0 0 0 - l i t 0 9 0 26 4 3 4 4 3 2 2 2 Footnotes S o m e o f t h e s e s ta n d a r d fo o t n o t e s m a y n o t a p p ly to th is b u lle tin . 14 In c lu d e s p a y m e n ts o th e r than " le n g t h o f t i m e , " s u c h as p e r c e n t a g e o f annual e a r n in g s o r f la t - s u m p a y m e n t s , c o n v e r t e d t o an e q u iv a le n t tim e b a s i s ; f o r e x a m p le , 2 p e r c e n t o f annual e a r n in g s w a s c o n s i d e r e d as 1 w e e k 's p a y . P e r i o d s o f s e r v ic e a r e c h o s e n a r b i t r a r i l y and do n ot n e c e s s a r i l y r e f l e c t in d iv id u a l p r o v is io n s f o r p r o g r e s s i o n ; f o r e x a m p le , c h a n g e s in p r o p o r t io n s at 10 y e a r s in c lu d e ch a n g e s b e tw e e n 5 and 10 y e a r s . E s t im a t e s a r e c u m u la t i v e . T h u s , th e p r o p o r t io n e lig ib le f o r at le a s t 3 w e e k s ' p a y a ft e r 10 y e a r s in c lu d e s t h o s e e lig ib le f o r at le a s t 3 w e e k s ' p a y a ft e r f e w e r y e a r s o f s e r v i c e . 15 E s t im a t e s lis t e d a ft e r ty p e o f b e n e f it a r e f o r a ll p la n s f o r w h ich at le a s t a p a r t o f the c o s t is b o r n e b y th e e m p l o y e r . " N o n c o n t r ib u t o r y p la n s " in c lu d e on ly th o s e fin a n c e d e n t ir e ly b y th e e m p l o y e r . E x c lu d e d a re le g a lly r e q u ir e d p la n s , su ch as w o r k e r s ' d is a b ilit y c o m p e n s a t io n , s o c i a l s e c u r it y , and r a ilr o a d r e t ir e m e n t . 16 U n d u p lica te d to t a l o f w o r k e r s r e c e i v i n g s i c k le a v e o r s ic k n e s s and a c c id e n t in s u r a n c e sh ow n s e p a r a t e ly b e lo w . S ic k le a v e p la n s a r e lim it e d to t h o s e w h ic h d e fin ite ly e s t a b lis h at le a s t th e m in im u m n u m b e r o f d a y s ' pay that e a c h e m p lo y e e can e x p e c t . I n fo r m a l s ic k le a v e a llo w a n c e s d e t e r m in e d on an in d iv id u a l b a s is a re e x c lu d e d . 17 E s tim a te s u n d er " A l l p la n s " r e la t e to a ll p la n s f o r w h ic h at le a s t a p a rt o f the c o s t is b o r n e b y the e m p lo y e r . E s t im a t e s u n d e r " N o n c o n t r i b u to ry p la n s " in clu d e o n ly th o s e fin a n c e d e n t ir e ly b y th e e m p l o y e r . 18 F o r " A ll i n d u s t r i e s , " a ll f u l l - t i m e p r o d u c t io n and r e la t e d w o r k e r s o r o f f i c e w o r k e r s e q u a l 100 p e r c e n t . F o r " M a n u f a c t u r i n g ," a ll f u l l - t i m e p r o d u c t io n and re la te d w o r k e r s o r o f f i c e w o r k e r s in m a n u fa c tu r in g e q u a l 100 p ercen t. 19 T h e m ea n a m ou n t is c o m p u te d b y m u lt ip ly in g the n u m b e r o f w o r k e r s p r o v id e d in s u r a n c e b y the am ou nt o f in s u r a n c e p r o v i d e d , t o t a lin g th e p r o d u c t s , and d iv id in g the s u m b y the n u m b e r o f w o r k e r s . T h e m e d ia n in d ic a t e s that h a lf o f th e w o r k e r s a re p r o v id e d an a m o u n t e q u a l to o r s m a l l e r and h a lf an a m ou n t e q u a l to o r l a r g e r than th e a m o u n t s h o w n . M id d le ra n g e (50 p e r ce n t)— a fo u r t h of the w o r k e r s a re p r o v id e d an a m ou n t e q u a l to o r l e s s than the s m a l l e r a m ou n t and a fo u rth a r e p r o v i d e d an a m o u n t e q u a l to o r m o r e th an th e l a r g e r am ou nt. M id d le ra n ge (80 p e r c e n t ) — 10 p e r c e n t o f the w o r k e r s a r e p r o v id e d an a m ou n t e q u a l to o r l e s s th a n th e s m a l l e r a m o u n t and 10 p e r c e n t a r e p r o v id e d an a m ou n t e q u a l to o r m o r e th a n th e l a r g e r a m o u n t. 20 A f a c t o r o f annual e a r n in g s is th e n u m b e r b y w h ic h a nn ual e a r n in g s a r e m u lt ip lie d to d e t e r m in e th e a m ou n t o f in s u r a n c e p r o v id e d . F o r e x a m p le , a f a c t o r o f 2 in d ic a t e s that f o r annual e a r n in g s o f $ 1 0 ,0 0 0 th e a m o u n t o f in s u r a n c e p r o v id e d is $ 2 0 , 000. 1 S ta n d a rd h o u r s r e f l e c t th e w o r k w e e k f o r w h ic h e m p lo y e e s r e c e i v e t h e ir r e g u la r s t r a ig h t - t im e s a l a r i e s ( e x c lu s iv e o f p a y f o r o v e r t im e at r e g u la r a n d /o r p r e m iu m r a t e s ) , and th e e a r n in g s c o r r e s p o n d to t h e s e w e e k ly h ou rs. 2 T h e m e a n is c o m p u te d f o r e a c h jo b b y t o t a lin g the e a r n in g s o f a ll w o r k e r s and d iv id in g b y the n u m b e r o f w o r k e r s . T h e m e d ia n d e s i g n a te s p o s it io n — h a lf o f th e w o r k e r s r e c e i v e the s a m e o r m o r e and h a lf r e c e iv e the s a m e o r l e s s th an th e ra te sh ow n . T h e m id d le ra n g e is d e fin e d b y tw o r a te s o f p a y ; a fo u r t h o f the w o r k e r s e a r n th e s a m e o r l e s s than the lo w e r o f t h e s e r a te s and a fo u r t h e a r n th e s a m e o r m o r e th an the h ig h e r ra te . 3 E a r n in g s da ta r e la t e o n ly to w o r k e r s w h o s e s e x id e n t ific a t io n w as p r o v id e d b y th e e s t a b lis h m e n t . 4 E x c lu d e s p r e m iu m p a y f o r o v e r t im e and f o r w o r k on w e e k e n d s , h o lid a y s , and la te s h ift s . 5 E s t im a t e s f o r p e r io d s en d in g p r i o r to 1976 r e la t e to m e n o n ly f o r s k ille d m a in te n a n c e and u n s k ille d p la n t w o r k e r s . A ll o t h e r e s t im a t e s r e la te to m e n and w o m e n . b D a ta do n o t m e e t p u b lic a t io n c r i t e r i a o r d a ta n ot a v a ila b le . 7 F o r m a l l y e s t a b lis h e d m in im u m r e g u la r s t r a ig h t - t im e h ir in g s a l a r ie s that a r e p a id f o r s ta n d a r d w o r k w e e k s . 8 E x c lu d e s w o r k e r s in s u b c l e r i c a l jo b s s u c h as m e s s e n g e r . 9 D ata a r e p r e s e n t e d f o r a ll s ta n d a r d w o r k w e e k s c o m b in e d , and f o r th e m o s t c o m m o n s ta n d a r d w o r k w e e k s r e p o r t e d . 10 I n c lu d e s a ll p r o d u c t io n and r e la t e d w o r k e r s in e s t a b lis h m e n t s c u r r e n t ly o p e r a t in g la te s h if t s , and e s t a b lis h m e n t s w h o s e f o r m a l p r o v is io n s c o v e r la te s h if t s , e v e n th ou g h th e e s t a b lis h m e n t s w e r e not c u r r e n t ly o p e r a t in g la te s h ift s . 1 1 L e s s th a n 0 .0 5 p e r c e n t . 12 L e s s than 0 .5 p e r c e n t . 13 A l l c o m b in a t io n s o f fu ll and h a lf d a y s that a dd to the s a m e a m ou n t; f o r e x a m p le , th e p r o p o r t io n o f w o r k e r s r e c e iv in g a t o t a l o f 10 da ys in c lu d e s t h o s e w ith 10 f u ll d a y s and n o h a lf d a y s , 9 fu ll d a y s and 2 h a lf d a y s , 8 fu ll d a y s and 4 h a lf d a y s , and s o o n . P r o p o r t io n s then w e r e cu m u la te d . 22 Appendix A. Scope and Method of Survey In e a c h o f th e 75 1 a r e a s c u r r e n t ly s u r v e y e d , th e B u r e a u o b ta in s w a g e s and r e la t e d b e n e f it s d a ta f r o m r e p r e s e n t a t iv e e s t a b lis h m e n t s w ith in s ix b r o a d in d u s t r y d iv is io n s : M a n u fa ctu rin g ; t r a n s p o r t a t io n , c o m m u n ic a t io n , and o t h e r p u b lic u t ilit ie s ; w h o le s a le t r a d e ; r e t a il t r a d e ; fin a n c e , in s u r a n c e , and r e a l e s t a t e ; and s e r v i c e s . G o v e r n m e n t o p e r a t io n s and th e c o n s t r u c t io n and e x t r a c t iv e in d u s t r ie s a r e e x c lu d e d . E s ta b lis h m e n ts h av in g f e w e r than a p r e s c r i b e d n u m b e r o f w o r k e r s a r e a ls o e x c lu d e d b e c a u s e o f in s u ffic ie n t e m p lo y m e n t in th e o c c u p a t io n s s tu d ie d . A p p e n d ix ta b le 1 s h o w s th e n u m b e r o f e s t a b lis h m e n t s and w o r k e r s e s t im a t e d to b e w ith in th e s c o p e o f th is s u r v e y , as w e ll as th e n u m b e r a c tu a lly s tu d ie d . B u r e a u f i e l d r e p r e s e n t a t iv e s o b ta in data b y p e r s o n a l v i s i t s at 3 - y e a r i n t e r v a l s . In e a c h o f th e tw o in t e r v e n in g y e a r s , in fo r m a t io n on e m p lo y m e n t and o c c u p a t io n a l e a r n in g s o n ly is c o l l e c t e d b y a c o m b in a tio n o f p e r s o n a l v i s i t , m a i l q u e s t io n n a ir e , and te le p h o n e in te r v ie w f r o m e s t a b lis h m e n t s p a r t ic ip a t in g in th e p r e v io u s s u r v e y . A s a m p le o f th e e s t a b lis h m e n t s in the s c o p e o f th e s u r v e y is s e l e c t e d f o r stu d y p r i o r t o e a c h p e r s o n a l v is it s u r v e y . T h is s a m p le , l e s s e s t a b lis h m e n t s w h ic h g o ou t o f b u s in e s s o r a re no lo n g e r w ith in th e in d u s t r ia l s c o p e o f th e s u r v e y , is r e t a in e d f o r th e fo llo w in g tw o annual s u r v e y s . In m o s t c a s e s , e s t a b lis h m e n t s n e w to the a r e a a re not c o n s i d e r e d in th e s c o p e o f th e s u r v e y u n til th e s e l e c t i o n o f a s a m p le f o r a p e r s o n a l v i s i t s u r v e y . T h e s a m p lin g p r o c e d u r e s in v o lv e d e ta ile d s t r a t ifi c a t io n o f a ll e s t a b lis h m e n t s w ith in th e s c o p e o f an in d iv id u a l a r e a s u r v e y b y in d u s t r y and n u m b e r o f e m p l o y e e s . F r o m th is s t r a t ifie d u n iv e r s e a p r o b a b ilit y s a m p le is s e l e c t e d , w ith e a c h e s ta b lis h m e n t h av in g a p r e d e t e r m in e d ch a n ce o f s e le c t io n . T o o b ta in o p t im u m a c c u r a c y at m in im u m c o s t , a g r e a t e r p r o p o r t io n o f la r g e th a n s m a ll e s ta b lis h m e n ts is s e le c t e d . W h en da ta a r e c o m b in e d , e a c h e s t a b lis h m e n t is w e ig h te d a c c o r d in g to its p r o b a b ilit y o f s e le c t io n s o th a t u n b ia s e d e s t im a t e s a r e g e n e r a te d . F o r e x a m p le , i f on e ou t o f fo u r e s t a b lis h m e n t s is s e l e c t e d , it is g iv e n a w e ig h t o f 4 to r e p r e s e n t i t s e l f p lu s t h r e e o t h e r s . A n a lte r n a te o f the sa m e o r ig i n a l p r o b a b ilit y is c h o s e n in th e s a m e i n d u s t r y - s i z e c la s s i f i c a t i o n if data a r e n ot a v a ila b le f r o m th e o r i g i n a l s a m p le m e m b e r . If no s u ita b le s u b s titu te is a v a ila b le , a d d itio n a l w e ig h t is a s s i g n e d to a s a m p le m e m b e r th a t is s i m i l a r to the m i s s in g unit. O c c u p a tio n s and e a r n in g s O c c u p a tio n s s e le c t e d f o r stu dy a r e c o m m o n to a v a r ie t y o f m a n u fa c tu r in g and n o n m a n u fa c tu r in g in d u s t r ie s , and a r e o f the fo llo w in g ty p e s : (1) O f fic e c l e r i c a l ; (2) p r o f e s s i o n a l and t e c h n ic a l; (3 ) m a in te n a n c e , t o o l r o o m , and p o w e r p la n t ; and (4) m a t e r ia l m o v e m e n t and c u s t o d ia l. O c c u p a tio n a l c l a s s i f i c a t i o n is b a s e d on a u n ifo r m s e t o f jo b d e s c r i p t i o n s d e s ig n e d to take a c c o u n t o f in t e r e s t a b lis h m e n t v a r ia t io n in d u tie s w ith in the s a m e jo b . O c c u p a tio n s s e le c t e d f o r stu d y a re lis t e d and d e s c r i b e d in a p p en d ix B . U n le s s o t h e r w is e in d ic a t e d , th e e a r n in g s d a ta fo llo w in g the jo b title s a r e f o r a ll in d u s t r ie s c o m b in e d . E a r n in g s da ta f o r s o m e o f the o c c u p a t io n s lis t e d and d e s c r i b e d , o r f o r s o m e in d u s tr y d iv is io n s w ith in the s c o p e o f the s u r v e y , a r e n ot p r e s e n t e d in th e A - s e r i e s ta b le s b e c a u s e e it h e r (1) e m p lo y m e n t in th e o c c u p a t io n is t o o s m a ll to p r o v id e e n o u g h data to m e r it p r e s e n ta t io n , o r (2) t h e r e is p o s s i b i l i t y o f d i s c l o s u r e o f in d iv id u a l e s ta b lis h m e n t da ta . S e p a r a t e m e n 's and w o m e n 's e a r n in g s data a r e n o t p r e s e n t e d w hen the n u m b e r o f w o r k e r s n ot id e n t ifie d b y s e x is 20 p e r c e n t o r m o r e o f the m e n o r w o m e n id e n t ifie d in an o c c u p a t io n . E a r n in g s da ta n ot show n s e p a r a t e ly f o r in d u s t r y d iv is io n s a r e in c lu d e d in data f o r a ll in d u s t r ie s co m b in e d . L ik e w is e , f o r o c c u p a t io n s w ith m o r e than on e l e v e l , data a r e in clu d e d in th e o v e r a l l c l a s s i f i c a t i o n w h en a s u b c la s s if ic a t io n is n ot sh ow n o r in fo r m a tio n t o s u b c l a s s i f y is n ot a v a ila b le . O c c u p a tio n a l e m p lo y m e n t and e a r n in g s da ta a r e show n f o r f u ll- t i m e w o r k e r s , i . e . , t h o s e h ir e d to w o r k a r e g u la r w e e k ly s c h e d u le . E a rn in g s d a ta e x c lu d e p r e m iu m p a y f o r o v e r t im e and f o r w o r k on w e e k e n d s , h o lid a y s , and la te s h ift s . N o n p r o d u c t io n b o n u s e s a re e x c lu d e d , but c o s t - o f - l i v i n g a llo w a n c e s and in c e n t iv e b o n u s e s a r e in c lu d e d . W e e k ly h o u rs f o r o f f ic e c l e r i c a l and p r o f e s s i o n a l and t e c h n ic a l o c c u p a t io n s r e f e r to the sta n d a rd w o r k w e e k (r o u n d e d to th e n e a r e s t h a lf h o u r ) f o r w h ic h e m p lo y e e s r e c e iv e r e g u la r s t r a ig h t -t im e s a l a r i e s ( e x c lu s iv e o f p a y f o r o v e r t im e at r e g u la r a n d /o r p r e m iu m r a t e s ) . A v e r a g e w e e k ly e a r n in g s f o r th e s e o c c u p a t io n s a r e ro u n d e d to the n e a r e s t h a lf d o ll a r . V e r t i c a l lin e s w ith in the d is tr ib u tio n o f w o r k e r s on s o m e A - t a b l e s in d ic a t e a ch a n g e in th e s iz e o f the c la s s in te r v a ls . T h e s e s u r v e y s m e a s u r e the l e v e l o f o c c u p a t io n a l e a rn in g s in an a r e a at a p a r t ic u la r t i m e . C o m p a r is o n s o f in d iv id u a l o c c u p a t io n a l a v e r a g e s o v e r tim e m a y n ot r e f l e c t e x p e c t e d w a g e c h a n g e s . T h e a v e r a g e s f o r in d iv id u a l jo b s a r e a ff e c t e d b y ch a n g e s in w a g e s and e m p lo y m e n t p a t te r n s . F o r e x a m p le , p r o p o r t io n s o f w o r k e r s e m p lo y e d b y h ig h - o r lo w - w a g e f ir m s m a y ch a n g e , o r h ig h -w a g e w o r k e r s m a y a d v a n ce to b e t t e r jo b s and b e r e p la c e d b y n ew w o r k e r s at lo w e r r a t e s . S u ch s h ifts in e m p lo y m e n t o o u ld d e c r e a s e an 1 Included in the 75 areas are 5 studies conducted by the Bureau under contract. These areas are c c u p a t io n a l a v e r a g e e v e n th o u g h m o s t e s t a b lis h m e n t s in an a r e a in c r e a s e o Akron, Ohio; Birmingham, A la.; Norfolk—Virginia Beach—Portsmouth and Newport News—Hampton, V a.—N .C .; w a g e s d u rin g th e y e a r . C h a n g e s in e a r n in g s o f o c c u p a t io n a l g r o u p s , sh ow n in Poughkeepsie—Kingston—Newburgh, N. Y . ; and Utica—Rome, N .Y. In addition, the Bureau conducts more ta b le A - 7 , a r e b e t t e r in d ic a t o r s o f w a g e tr e n d s than a r e e a r n in g s ch a n g e s f o r limited area studies in approximately 100 areas at the request of the Employment Standards Administration of in d iv id u a l jo b s w ith in th e g r o u p s . the U. S. Department of Labor. A v e r a g e e a r n in g s r e f l e c t c o m p o s i t e , a r e a w id e e s t im a t e s . I n d u s t r ie s and e s ta b lis h m e n ts d i f f e r in p a y l e v e l and jo b s t a f fin g , and th u s c o n tr ib u te d iffe r e n t ly t o th e e s t im a t e s f o r e a c h jo b . P a y a v e r a g e s m a y f a i l t o r e f l e c t a c c u r a t e ly th e w a g e d if f e r e n t ia l a m o n g jo b s in in d iv id u a l e s t a b lis h m e n t s . E l e c t r o n i c data p r o c e s s i n g 2 C om p u ter syste m s a n a ly s t s , c la s s e s A , B , and C C om p u ter p r o g r a m m e r s , c l a s s e s A , B , and C A v e r a g e p a y l e v e l s f o r m e n and w o m e n in s e l e c t e d o c c u p a t io n s sh o u ld n ot b e a s s u m e d to r e f l e c t d if f e r e n c e s in p a y o f th e s e x e s w ith in in d iv id u a l e s t a b lis h m e n t s . F a c t o r s w h ic h m a y c o n tr ib u te t o d if f e r e n c e s in c lu d e p r o g r e s s i o n w ith in e s t a b lis h e d ra te r a n g e s (o n ly th e r a t e s p a id in cu m b e n ts a r e c o l l e c t e d ) and p e r f o r m a n c e o f s p e c i f i c d u tie s w ith in th e g e n e r a l s u r v e y jo b d e s c r i p t i o n s . J o b d e s c r i p t i o n s u se d to c l a s s i f y e m p lo y e e s in th e s e s u r v e y s u s u a lly a r e m o r e g e n e r a liz e d than t h o s e u s e d in in d iv id u a l e s ta b lis h m e n ts and a llo w f o r m i n o r d i f f e r e n c e s a m o n g e s t a b lis h m e n t s in s p e c i f i c d u tie s p e r f o r m e d . In d u s t r ia l n u r s e s R e g is t e r e d in d u s t r ia l n u rses S k ille d m a in te n a n ce C a r p e n te r s E le c t r ic ia n s O c c u p a t io n a l e m p lo y m e n t e s t im a t e s r e p r e s e n t th e t o t a l in a ll e s t a b lis h m e n ts w ith in the s c o p e o f th e stu d y and n o t th e n u m b e r a c tu a lly s u r v e y e d . B e c a u s e o c c u p a t io n a l s t r u c t u r e s a m o n g e s t a b lis h m e n t s d i f f e r , e s t im a t e s o f o c c u p a t io n a l e m p lo y m e n t o b ta in e d f r o m th e s a m p le o f e s t a b lis h m e n t s s tu d ie d s e r v e o n ly to in d ic a t e th e r e la t iv e im p o r t a n c e o f th e jo b s s tu d ie d . T h ese d if f e r e n c e s in o c c u p a t io n a l s t r u c t u r e do n ot a ff e c t m a t e r ia lly th e a c c u r a c y o f the e a r n in g s da ta . S k ille d m a in t e n a n c e — C o n tin u e d P a in t e r s M a c h in is t s M e c h a n ic s ( m a c h in e r y ) M e c h a n ic s ( m o t o r v e h ic le ) P ip e fitt e r s T o o l and d ie m a k e r s U n s k ille d p la n t J a n i t o r s , p o r t e r s , and c le a n e r s M a t e r ia l h a n d lin g l a b o r e r s P e r c e n t ch a n g e s f o r in d iv id u a l a r e a s in th e p r o g r a m a r e a s f o llo w s : c o m p u te d 1. A v e r a g e e a r n in g s a r e c o m p u te d f o r e a c h o c c u p a t io n f o r th e 2 y e a r s b e in g c o m p a r e d . T h e a v e r a g e s a r e d e r iv e d f r o m e a r n in g s in t h o s e e s t a b lis h m e n t s w h ic h a r e in th e s u r v e y b o th y e a r s ; it is a s s u m e d that e m p lo y m e n t r e m a in s u n ch a n g ed . 2. E a ch o c c u p a t io n is a s s ig n e d a w e ig h t b a s e d on its p r o p o r t io n a t e e m p lo y m e n t in th e o c c u p a t io n a l g r o u p in th e b a s e y e a r . 3. T h e s e w e ig h ts a r e u s e d to c o m p u te g r o u p a v e r a g e s . E a ch o c c u p a t io n 's a v e r a g e e a r n in g s (c o m p u t e d in s te p 1) is m u lt ip lie d b y its w e ig h t. T h e p r o d u c t s a r e t o t a le d to ob ta in a g r o u p a v e r a g e . 4. T h e r a tio o f g r o u p a v e r a g e s f o r 2 c o n s e c u t iv e y e a r s is c o m p u te d b y d iv id in g the a v e r a g e f o r th e c u r r e n t y e a r b y the a v e r a g e f o r th e e a r l i e r y e a r . T h e r e s u lt — e x p r e s s e d as a p e r c e n t — l e s s 100 is th e p e r c e n t ch a n g e . W a ge tr e n d s f o r s e l e c t e d o c c u p a t io n a l g r o u p s T h e p e r c e n t i n c r e a s e s p r e s e n t e d in t a b le A - 7 a r e b a s e d on ch a n g e s in a v e r a g e h o u r ly e a r n in g s o f m e n and w o m e n in e s t a b lis h m e n t s r e p o r t in g the tr e n d jo b s in b o th th e c u r r e n t and p r e v io u s y e a r (m a tc h e d e s ta b lis h m e n ts ). T h e data a r e a d ju s te d to r e m o v e th e e f f e c t on a v e r a g e e a r n in g s o f e m p l o y m e n t s h ifts a m o n g e s t a b lis h m e n t s and t u r n o v e r o f e s t a b lis h m e n t s in c lu d e d in s u r v e y s a m p le s . T h e p e r c e n t i n c r e a s e s , h o w e v e r , a r e s t i l l a ff e c t e d b y f a c t o r s o t h e r th a n w a g e i n c r e a s e s . H ir in g s , l a y o f f s , and t u r n o v e r m a y a ffe c t an e s t a b lis h m e n t a v e r a g e f o r an o c c u p a t io n w h en w o r k e r s a r e p a id u n d e r pla n s p r o v id in g a ra n g e o f w a g e r a te s f o r in d iv id u a l j o b s . In p e r io d s o f i n c r e a s e d h ir in g , f o r e x a m p le , n ew e m p lo y e e s m a y e n t e r at th e b o tt o m o f the r a n g e , d e p r e s s in g th e a v e r a g e w ith o u t a ch a n g e in w a g e r a t e s . F o r a m o r e d e t a ile d d e s c r i p t i o n o f th e m e t h o d u s e d to co m p u te t h e s e w a g e t r e n d s , s e e " I m p r o v in g A r e a W a g e S u r v e y I n d e x e s , " M o n th ly L a b o r R e v ie w , J a n u a ry 19 7 3, p p . 5 2 -5 7 . T h e p e r c e n t ch a n g e s r e la t e to w a g e ch a n g e s b e tw e e n th e in d ic a t e d d a te s . W h en th e t im e sp a n b e tw e e n s u r v e y s is o t h e r th an 12 m o n t h s , annual r a te s a re s h o w n . (It is a s s u m e d that w a g e s i n c r e a s e at a c o n s ta n t ra te b e tw e e n s u r v e y s .) E s t a b lis h m e n t p r a c t ic e s and s u p p le m e n t a r y w a g e p r o v i s i o n s T h e in c id e n c e o f s e le c t e d e s t a b lis h m e n t p r a c t i c e s and s u p p le m e n t a r y w a g e p r o v i s i o n s is s tu d ie d f o r f u l l - t i m e p r o d u c t io n and r e la t e d w o r k e r s and o f f i c e w o r k e r s . P r o d u c t io n and r e la t e d w o r k e r s ( r e f e r r e d t o h e r e a f t e r as p r o d u c t io n w o r k e r s ) in c lu d e w o r k in g s u p e r v i s o r s and a ll n o n s u p e r v is o r y w ork ers (in clu d in g g r o u p le a d e r s and t r a i n e e s ) e n g a g e d in f a b r i c a t in g , p r o c e s s i n g , a s s e m b lin g , in s p e c t i o n , r e c e i v i n g , s t o r a g e , h a n d lin g , p a c k in g , w a r e h o u s in g , s h ip p in g , m a in t e n a n c e , r e p a i r , ja n i t o r i a l and g u a r d s e r v i c e s , p r o d u c t d e v e lo p m e n t , a u x ilia r y p r o d u c t io n f o r p la n t 's o w n u se ( e . g . , p o w e r p la n t ), and r e c o r d k e e p in g and o t h e r s e r v i c e s c l o s e l y a s s o c i a te d w ith th e a b ov e p r o d u c t io n o p e r a t io n s . ( C a f e t e r ia and ro u te w o r k e r s O cc u p a tio n s u s e d to c o m p u te w a g e tr e n d s a r e : O f fic e c l e r i c a l O f f i c e c l e r i c a l — C on tin u ed S e c r e t a r ie s S ten og rap h ers, g en era l S t e n o g r a p h e r s , s e n io r T y p is ts , c la s s e s A and B F il e c l e r k s , c l a s s e s A , B , and C M essengers S w it c h b o a r d o p e r a t o r s O r d e r c le r k s , c la s s e s A and B A c c o u n t in g c l e r k s , c l a s s e s A and B B o o k k e e p in g - m a c h in e o p e r a t o r s , c la s s B P a y r o l l c le r k s K e y e n tr y o p e r a t o r s , c l a s s e s A and B 2 The e a rn in g s o f c o m p u t e r o p e ra to rs a re n o t in c lu d e d A r e v is e d j o b d e s c r ip t io n is b e in g in tr o d u c e d i n th is s u rv e y w h ic h 24 in th e w a g e tr e n d c o m p u t a t io n io r th is is n o t e q u iv a le n t to th e p re v io u s d e s c r ip tio n . gro u p . a r e e x c lu d e d in m a n u fa c t u r in g in d u s t r ie s but in clu d e d in n o n m a n u fa c tu r in g i n d u s t r ie s .) In fin a n c e and in s u r a n c e , no w o r k e r s a r e c o n s i d e r e d to b e p r o d u c t io n w o r k e r s . O f f i c e w o r k e r s in c lu d e w o r k in g s u p e r v i s o r s and a ll n o n s u p e r v is o r y w o r k e r s (in c lu d in g le a d w o r k e r s and t r a i n e e s ) p e r f o r m in g c l e r i c a l o r r e la t e d o f f i c e fu n c tio n s in s u ch d e p a r tm e n ts as a c c o u n t in g , a d v e r t is in g , p u r c h a s in g , c o l l e c t i o n , c r e d i t , fin a n c e , le g a l, p a y r o l l , p e r s o n n e l, s a l e s , in d u s t r ia l r e l a t i o n s , p u b lic r e la t io n s , e x e c u t iv e , o r t r a n s p o r t a t io n . A d m in is t r a t i v e , e x e c u t i v e , p r o f e s s i o n a l , and p a r t -t im e e m p lo y e e s as w e ll a s c o n s t r u c t io n w o r k e r s u t iliz e d as s e p a r a t e w o r k f o r c e s a r e e x c lu d e d f r o m b o th th e p r o d u c t io n and o f f i c e w o r k e r c a t e g o r i e s . M in im u m e n t r a n c e s a l a r i e s (ta b le B - l ) . M in im u m e n tr a n c e s a la r ie s f o r o f f i c e w o r k e r s r e la t e o n ly to the e s ta b lis h m e n ts v is it e d . B e c a u s e o f th e o p t im u m s a m p lin g t e c h n iq u e s u s e d and the p r o b a b ilit y that l a r g e e s t a b l i s h m e n ts a re m o r e li k e l y th a n s m a ll e s ta b lis h m e n ts to h av e f o r m a l e n tr a n c e r a t e s a b o v e th e s u b c l e r i c a l l e v e l , th e ta b le is m o r e r e p r e s e n t a t iv e o f p o l i c i e s in m e d iu m and l a r g e e s t a b lis h m e n t s . (T h e " X ' s " sh ow n u n d e r s ta n d a r d w e e k ly h o u r s in d ic a t e th a t n o m e a n in g fu l t o t a ls a r e a p p lic a b le .) S h ift d i f f e r e n t i a l s — m a n u fa c tu r in g (ta b le B - 2 ) . D ata w e r e c o l l e c t e d o n p o l i c i e s o f m a n u fa c t u r in g e s t a b lis h m e n t s r e g a r d in g p a y d if f e r e n t ia ls f o r p r o d u c t io n w o r k e r s on la te s h if t s . E s ta b lis h m e n ts c o n s i d e r e d as h a v in g p o l i c i e s a r e t h o s e w h ic h (1 ) h a v e p r o v is io n s in w r it in g c o v e r i n g th e o p e r a t io n o f la te s h if t s , o r (2 ) h a v e o p e r a t e d la te s h ift s at any t im e d u rin g th e 12 m o n th s p r e c e d in g a s u r v e y . W h en e s t a b lis h m e n t s have s e v e r a l d if f e r e n t ia ls w h ic h v a r y b y j o b , th e d if f e r e n t ia l a p p ly in g to the m a jo r it y o f th e p r o d u c t io n w o r k e r s is r e c o r d e d . W h en e s t a b lis h m e n t s h a v e d if f e r e n t ia ls w h ic h a p p ly o n ly to c e r t a in h o u r s o f w o r k , th e d if f e r e n t ia l a p p ly in g to the m a j o r i t y o f th e s h ift h o u r s is r e c o r d e d . F o r p u r p o s e s o f th is s tu d y , a la te s h ift is e it h e r a s e c o n d (e v e n in g ) s h ift w h ic h e n d s at o r n e a r m id n ig h t o r a th ir d (nigh t) s h ift w h ic h s t a r t s at o r n e a r m id n ig h t . D if fe r e n t ia ls f o r s e c o n d and th ir d s h ifts a re s u m m a r iz e d s e p a r a t e ly f o r (1 ) e s t a b lis h m e n t p o l i c i e s (an e s t a b lis h m e n t ’ s d if f e r e n t ia ls a r e w e ig h te d b y a ll p r o d u c t io n w o r k e r s in the e s ta b lis h m e n t at th e t im e o f th e s u r v e y ) a nd (2) e f f e c t i v e p r a c t i c e s (an e s t a b lis h m e n t 's d if f e r e n t ia ls a r e w e ig h te d b y p r o d u c t io n w o r k e r s e m p lo y e d on th e s p e c if ie d sh ift at th e t im e o f th e s u r v e y ). S c h e d u le d w e e k ly h o u r s ; p a id h o lid a y s ; p a id v a c a t io n s ; and h e a lt h , i n s u r a n c e , and p e n s io n p l a n s . P r o v is io n s w h ich a p p ly to a m a j o r it y o f th e p r o d u c t io n o r o f f i c e w o r k e r s in an e s ta b lis h m e n t a re c o n s i d e r e d t o a p p ly to a ll p r o d u c t io n o r o f f i c e w o r k e r s in the e s t a b lis h m e n t; a p r a c t i c e o r p r o v i s i o n is c o n s i d e r e d n o n e x is t e n t w h en it a p p lie s to l e s s than a m a j o r i t y . H o lid a y s ; v a c a t io n s ; and h e a lt h , i n s u r a n c e , and p e n s io n p la n s a r e c o n s i d e r e d a p p lic a b le t o e m p lo y e e s c u r r e n t ly e l i g i b l e f o r the b e n e fit s as w e ll as to e m p lo y e e s w ho w ill e v e n t u a lly b e c o m e e l i g i b l e . S c h e d u le d w e e k ly h o u r s and d a ys (ta b le B - 3 ) . S c h e d u le d w e e k ly h o h r s and d a y s r e f e r t o th e n u m b e r o f h o u rs and days p e r w e e k w h ic h f u l l t im e f i r s t (d a y ) s h ift w o r k e r s a r e e x p e c t e d to w o r k , w h e t h e r p a id f o r at s tr a ig h t-tim e o r o v e r t im e r a te s . P a id h o lid a y s (ta b le B - 4 ) . H o lid a y s a r e in c lu d e d i f w o r k e r s w h o a r e n o t r e q u i r e d t o w o r k a r e p a id f o r the tim e o f f and t h o s e r e q u ir e d to w o r k r e c e i v e p r e m iu m p a y o r c o m p e n s a t o r y tim e o f f . T h e y a r e in c lu d e d o n ly i f th e y a r e g r a n t e d a n n u a lly on a f o r m a l b a s is (p r o v id e d f o r in w r it te n f o r m o r e s t a b lis h e d b y c u s t o m ) . H o lid a y s a r e in c lu d e d ev e n th ou gh in a p a r t ic u la r y e a r th e y fa ll o n a n o n w o r k d a y and e m p lo y e e s a r e n ot g r a n te d a n o th e r day o f f . P a id p e r s o n a l h o lid a y p la n s , ty p ic a lly foun d in th e a u t o m o b ile and r e la t e d i n d u s t r ie s , a re in c lu d e d as p a id h o lid a y s . D ata a r e ta b u la te d to sh o w the p e r c e n t o f w o r k e r s w ho (1) a re g r a n te d s p e c i f i c n u m b e r s o f w h o le and h a lf h o lid a y s and (2) a r e g ra n te d s p e c ifie d a m ou n ts o f to t a l h o lid a y t im e (w h o le and h a lf h o lid a y s a re a g g r e g a t e d ). P a id v a c a t io n s (ta b le B - 5 ) . E s t a b lis h m e n t s r e p o r t th e ir m e th o d o f c a lc u la t in g v a c a t io n p a y (tim e b a s i s , p e r c e n t o f annual e a r n in g s , f la t - s u m p a y m e n t , e t c .) and the a m ou n t o f v a c a t io n p a y g r a n te d . O n ly b a s ic f o r m a l p la n s a r e r e p o r t e d . V a c a tio n b o n u s e s , v a c a t io n - s a v in g s p la n s , and "e x te n d e d " o r " s a b b a t i c a l " b e n e fit s b e y o n d b a s i c p la n s a r e e x c lu d e d . F o r ta b u la tin g v a c a t io n p a y g r a n te d , a ll p r o v is io n s a re e x p r e s s e d on a tim e b a s i s . V a c a tio n p a y c a lc u la t e d on o t h e r th an a tim e b a s is is c o n v e r t e d to its e q u iv a le n t tim e p e r io d . T w o p e r c e n t o f annual e a r n in g s , f o r e x a m p le , is ta b u la te d as 1 w e e k 's v a c a t io n p a y . A l s o , p r o v is io n s a ft e r e a c h s p e c i f i e d le n g th o f s e r v i c e a r e r e la t e d to a ll p r o d u c t io n o r o f f i c e w o r k e r s in an e s t a b lis h m e n t r e g a r d le s s o f len gth o f s e r v i c e . V a c a tio n p la n s c o m m o n ly p r o v id e f o r a l a r g e r am ou nt o f v a c a t io n p a y as s e r v i c e le n g th e n s . C ou n ts o f p r o d u c t io n o r o f f i c e w o r k e r s b y len gth o f s e r v i c e w e r e n ot o b ta in e d . T h e ta b u la tio n s o f v a c a t io n pa y g ra n te d p r e s e n t , t h e r e f o r e , s t a t is t ic a l m e a s u r e s o f t h e s e p r o v is io n s r a th e r than p r o p o r t io n s o f w o r k e r s a c tu a lly r e c e iv in g s p e c i f i c b e n e f it s . H e a lth , in s u r a n c e , and p e n s io n p la n s (ta b le s B - 6 and B - 7 ) . H ealth , in s u r a n c e , and p e n s io n p la n s in c lu d e p la n s f o r w h ic h the e m p lo y e r p a y s e it h e r a ll o r p a r t o f th e c o s t . T h e c o s t m a y b e (1) u n d e r w r itte n by a c o m m e r c i a l in s u r a n c e c o m p a n y o r n o n p r o fit o r g a n iz a t io n , (2) c o v e r e d b y a u n ion fun d to w h ic h th e e m p lo y e r has c o n t r ib u t e d , o r (3) b o r n e d ir e c t ly b y th e e m p lo y e r ou t o f o p e r a t in g fu n ds o r a fu n d s e t a s id e to c o v e r the c o s t . A p la n is in c lu d e d e v e n th ou g h a m a j o r i t y o f th e e m p lo y e e s in an e s t a b lis h m e n t do n o t c h o o s e to p a r t ic ip a t e in it b e c a u s e th e y a r e r e q u ir e d to b e a r p a r t o f its c o s t (p r o v id e d th e c h o ic e to p a r t ic ip a t e is a v a ila b le o r w ill e v e n tu a lly b e c o m e a v a ila b le to a m a j o r i t y ) . L e g a lly r e q u ir e d p la n s su ch as s o c i a l s e c u r i t y , r a ilr o a d r e t ir e m e n t , w o r k e r s ' d is a b ilit y c o m p e n s a t io n , and t e m p o r a r y d is a b ilit y in s u r a n c e 3 a r e e x c lu d e d . 3 Temporary disability insurance which provides benefits to covered workers disabled by injury or illness which is not work-connected is mandatory under State laws in California, New Jersey, New York, and Rhode Island. Establishment plans which meet only the legal requirements are excluded from these data, but those under which (1) employers contribute more than is legally required or (2) benefits exceed those specified in the State law are included. In Rhode Island, benefits are paid out of a State fund to which only employees contribute. In each of the other three States, benefits are paid either from a State fund or through a private plan. State fund financing: In California, only employees contribute to the State fund; in New Jersey, employees and employers contribute; in New York, employees contribute up to a specified maximum and employers pay the difference between the employees' share and the total contribution required. Private plan financing: In California arid New Jersey, employees cannot be required to contribute more than they would if they were covered by the State fund; in New York, employees can agree to contribute more if the State rules that the additional contribution is commensurate with the benefit provided. Federal legislation ( Railroad Unemployment Insurance Act) provides temporary disability insurance benefits to railroad workers for illness or injury, whether work-connected or not. The legislation requires that employers bear the entire cost of the insurance. L if e in s u r a n c e in c lu d e s f o r m a l p la n s p r o v id in g in d e m n ity (u s u a lly th ro u g h an in s u r a n c e p o l i c y ) in c a s e o f d e a th o f th e c o v e r e d w o r k e r . In fo r m a tio n is a ls o p r o v id e d in ta b le B - 7 o n ty p e s o f lif e in s u r a n c e p la n s and the a m ou n t o f c o v e r a g e iij a ll in d u s t r ie s c o m b in e d and in m a n u fa c tu r in g . A c c id e n t a l d e a th and d is m e m b e r m e n t in s u r a n c e is lim it e d t o p la n s w h ic h p r o v id e b e n e fit p a y m e n ts in c a s e o f d ea th o r l o s s o f lim b o r s ig h t as a d ir e c t r e s u lt o f an a c c id e n t . L a b o r -m a n a g e m e n t a g r e e m e n t c o v e r a g e T h e fo llo w in g ta b u la tio n s h o w s th e p e r c e n t o f f u l l - t i m e p r o d u c t io n and o f f i c e w o r k e r s e m p lo y e d in e s t a b lis h m e n t s in th e P a t e r s o n —C lifto n — P a s s a i c a r e a in w h ich a u n ion c o n t r a c t o r c o n t r a c t s c o v e r e d a m a j o r i t y o f th e w o r k e r s in the r e s p e c t iv e c a t e g o r i e s , Jun e 1978: P r o d u c t io n and r e la t e d w o r k e r s S ic k n e s s and a c c id e n t in s u r a n c e in c lu d e s o n ly t h o s e p la n s w h ic h p r o v id e that p r e d e t e r m in e d c a s h p a y m e n ts b e m a d e d i r e c t l y to e m p lo y e e s w h o lo s e tim e f r o m w o r k b e c a u s e o f i l l n e s s o r in ju r y , e . g . , $ 50 a w e e k f o r up to 26 w e e k s o f d is a b ilit y . S ic k le a v e p la n s a r e lim it e d to f o r m a l p l a n s 4 w h ic h p r o v id e f o r con tin u in g an e m p l o y e e 's p a y d u rin g a b s e n c e f r o m w o r k b e c a u s e o f i l l n e s s . D ata c o l l e c t e d d is t in g u is h b e tw e e n (1) p la n s w h ic h p r o v id e fu ll p a y w ith no w a itin g p e r i o d , and (2) p la n s w h ic h e it h e r p r o v id e p a r t ia l p a y o r r e q u ir e a w a itin g p e r io d . L o n g - t e r m d is a b ilit y in s u r a n c e p la n s p r o v id e p a y m e n ts to t o t a lly d is a b le d e m p lo y e e s u pon th e e x p ir a t io n o f t h e ir p a id s ic k le a v e a n d / o r s i c k n e s s and a c c id e n t in s u r a n c e , o r a ft e r a p r e d e t e r m in e d p e r io d o f d is a b ilit y (t y p ic a lly 6 m o n th s ). P a y m e n t s a r e m a d e u n til th e en d o f th e d is a b ilit y , a m a x im u m a g e , o r e l i g i b i l i t y f o r r e t ir e m e n t b e n e f i t s . F u ll o r p a r t ia l p a y m e n ts a r e a lm o s t a lw a y s r e d u c e d b y s o c i a l s e c u r i t y , w o r k e r s ' d is a b ilit y c o m p e n s a t io n , and p r iv a t e p e n s io n b e n e fit s p a y a b le to th e d is a b le d e m p lo y e e . H o s p it a liz a t io n , s u r g i c a l , and m e d i c a l in s u r a n c e p la n s r e p o r t e d in th e s e s u r v e y s p r o v id e fu ll o r p a r t ia l p a y m e n t f o r b a s i c s e r v i c e s r e n d e r e d . H o s p ita liz a tio n in s u r a n c e c o v e r s h o s p ita l r o o m and b o a r d and m a y c o v e r o th e r h o s p it a l e x p e n s e s . S u r g ic a l in s u r a n c e c o v e r s s u r g e o n s ' f e e s . M e d ic a l in s u r a n c e c o v e r s d o c t o r s ' f e e s f o r h o m e , o f f i c e , o r h o s p it a l c a l l s . P la n s r e s t r i c t e d to p o s t - o p e r a t i v e m e d ic a l c a r e o r a d o c t o r 's c a r e f o r m in o r a ilm e n ts at a w o r k e r 's p la c e o f e m p lo y m e n t a r e n ot c o n s i d e r e d to b e m e d ic a l in s u r a n c e . M a jo r m e d i c a l in s u r a n c e c o v e r a g e a p p lie s to s e r v i c e s w h ic h go b e y o n d th e b a s i c s e r v i c e s c o v e r e d u n d e r h o s p it a liz a t io n , s u r g i c a l , and m e d ic a l in s u r a n c e . M a jo r m e d i c a l in s u r a n c e t y p i c a l l y (1) r e q u ir e s th a t a " d e d u c t ib le " ( e . g . , $ 5 0 ) b e m e t b e f o r e b e n e fit s b e g in , (2) h as a c o in s u r a n c e fe a tu r e that r e q u ir e s the in s u r e d to p a y a p o r t io n ( e . g . , 20 p e r c e n t ) o f c e r t a in e x p e n s e s , and (3) h as a s p e c i f i e d d o ll a r m a x im u m o f b e n e fit s ( e . g . , $ 10, 000 a y e a r ) . A ll in d u s t r ie s ___ __________ M a n u fa c tu r in g ______ _. N o n m a n u fa c tu rin g _____ P u b lic u t i l i t i e s _____ 6 2 10 73 79 82 73 99 A n e s ta b lis h m e n t is c o n s i d e r e d t o h a v e a c o n t r a c t c o v e r i n g a ll p r o d u c t io n o r o f f i c e w o r k e r s i f a m a j o r i t y o f s u c h w o r k e r s is c o v e r e d b y a la b o r - m a n a g e m e n t a g r e e m e n t . T h e r e f o r e , a ll o t h e r p r o d u c t io n o r o f f i c e w o r k e r s a r e e m p lo y e d in e s t a b lis h m e n t s th at e it h e r do n o t h a v e l a b o r m a n a g e m e n t c o n t r a c t s in e f f e c t , o r h a v e c o n t r a c t s th a t a p p ly t o f e w e r than h a lf o f t h e i r p r o d u c tio n o r o f f i c e w o r k e r s . E s t im a t e s a r e n o t n e c e s s a r i l y r e p r e s e n t a t iv e o f the e x ten t to w h ic h a ll w o r k e r s in th e a r e a m a y b e c o v e r e d b y th e p r o v is io n s o f la b o r - m a n a g e m e n t a g r e e m e n t s , b e c a u s e s m a ll e s t a b lis h m e n t s a re e x c lu d e d and th e in d u s t r ia l s c o p e o f th e s u r v e y is lim it e d . In d u s tr ia l c o m p o s it io n in m a n u fa c tu r in g A b ou t t h r e e - fif t h s o f the w o r k e r s w ith in th e s c o p e o f th e s u r v e y in th e P a t e r s o n —C lifto n —P a s s a i c a r e a w e r e e m p lo y e d in m a n u fa c tu r in g f i r m s . T h e fo llo w in g p r e s e n t s th e m a j o r in d u s t r y g r o u p s and s p e c i f i c in d u s t r ie s as a p e r c e n t o f a ll m a n u fa ctu rin g : S p e c i f i c in d u s t r ie s In d u s try g ro u p s D e n ta l in s u r a n c e p la n s p r o v id e n o r m a l d e n ta l s e r v i c e b e n e f it s , u s u a lly f o r f i l l i n g s , e x t r a c t io n s , and X - r a y s . P la n s w h ic h p r o v id e b e n e fit s o n ly f o r o r a l s u r g e r y o r r e p a ir in g a c c id e n t d a m a g e a r e n ot r e p o r t e d . R e t ir e m e n t p e n s io n p la n s p r o v id e f o r r e g u la r p a y m e n ts to the r e t ir e e f o r l i f e . In c lu d e d a r e d e f e r r e d p r o f i t - s h a r i n g p la n s w h ic h p r o v id e th e o p tio n o f p u r c h a s in g a lif e t im e a n n u ity. 4 An establishment is considered as having a formal plan if it specifies at least the minimum number of days of sick leave available to each employee. Such a plan need not be written, but informal sick leave allowances determined on an individual basis are excluded. O f fic e w o r k e r s C h e m ic a ls and a llie d p r o d u c t s _______ E l e c t r i c and e l e c t r o n i c e q u ip m e n t_____________________ A p p a r e l and o th e r t e x t ile p r o d u c t s _______________________ T e x t ile m i l l p r o d u c t s __ ___ In s t r u m e n t s and r e la t e d p r o d u c t s _______________________ M a c h in e r y , e x c e p t e l e c t r i c a l __ ___________________ P a p e r and a llie d p r o d u c t s . . . .. R u b b e r and m i s c e lla n e o u s p l a s t ic s p r o d u c t s _______ P r in t in g and p u b lis h in g _______ F a b r ic a t e d m e ta l p r o d u c t s ___ 17 13 11 10 9 I n d u s t r ia l o r g a n ic c h e m i c a l s ______ __ _ E n g in e e r in g and s c i e n t i f i c i n s t r u m e n t s ____ ________ _____ T e x t ile fin is h in g , « e x c e p t w o o l ______ _____ W o m e n 's and m i s s e s ' o u t e r w e a r ______________________ M is c e lla n e o u s p l a s t ic s p r o d u c t s ________________________ 8 7 6 5 5 7 6 6 5 5 T h is in fo r m a tio n is b a s e d on e s t im a t e s o f t o t a l e m p lo y m e n t d e r iv e d f r o m u n iv e r s e m a t e r ia ls c o m p ile d b e f o r e a c tu a l s u r v e y .- P r o p o r t i o n s in v a r io u s in d u s t r y d iv is io n s m a y d if f e r f r o m p r o p o r t i o n s b a s e d on th e r e s u lt s o f th e s u r v e y as show n in a p p en d ix ta b le 1. Appendix table 1. Establishments and workers within scope of survey and number studied in Paterson—Clifton—Passaic, N .J.,1June 1978 N um ber o f es ta b lis h m e n ts In d u stry d iv is io n 2 M inim um em ploym en t in e s ta b lis h m ents in sco p e of study W o r k e r s in esta b lish m en ts W ithin s c o p e o f study W ithin s c o p e o f s tudy 3 Studied T o t a l4 N um ber A LL D IV IS IO N S 50 F u ll-t im e o f fic e w o rk e rs T o t a l4 ~ 50 50 50 50 50 141 8 3 .9 5 9 100 4 4 ,1 7 1 1 4 .6 2 3 4 6 .0 1 6 284 192 74 67 5 0 .6 2 5 3 3 .3 3 4 60 40 3 1 .4 7 9 1 2 .6 9 2 6 .9 7 9 7 .6 4 4 2 4 .5 6 4 2 1 .4 5 2 12 7 25 11 12 4*659 3 .7 7 6 1 3 .5 9 0 6 .2 5 0 5 .0 5 9 6 4 937 ( f 6| 4 ,0 2 4 781 9 .2 6 5 5 ,0 6 9 2 .3 1 3 18 44 75 20 35 1 T he P a te r s o n —C l i ft o n - P a s s a ic Standard M e tro p o lita n S tatistical A r e a , as defin ed b y the O ffic e o f M an agem en t and B udget th ro u g h F e b ru a r y 1974, c o n s is t s o f P a s s a ic County. Th e " w o r k e r s w ith in s c o p e o f stu d y " e s t im a t e s show n in this table p r o v id e a re a s o n a b ly a c c u r a t e d e s c r ip tio n o f the s i z e and c o m p o s it io n o f the la b o r f o r c e included in the su rve y. E s tim a te s a r e not in ten ded, h o w e v e r , f o r c o m p a r is o n w ith o th e r em ploym en t in dexes to m e a s u re em ploym en t tre n d s o r le v e ls s in c e (1) planning o f w age s u r v e y s r e q u ir e s esta b lish m en t data c o m p ile d c o n s id e r a b ly in advance o f the p a y r o ll p e r io d s tu d ie d , and (2) sm a ll esta b lish m en ts a r e exclu d ed fr o m the s c o p e o f the su rvey. 2 Th e 1972 ed ition o f the Standard In du strial C la s s ific a tio n M anual w as u se d to c la s s if y e s ta b lis h m e n ts b y in d u s try d iv is io n . H o w e v e r, a ll g o vern m en t o p e ra tio n s a r e ex clu d e d fr o m the s c o p e o f the s u r v e y . P ercen t F u ll-t im e p ro d u c tio n and re la te d w o r k e r s 47 6 ----------------------------------------------------- M A N U F A C T U R IN G -----------------------------------------------------------N O N M A N U F A C T U R IN G -----------------------------------------------------T R A N S P O R T A T IO N * C O M M U N I C A T I O N . AND O TH ER P U B L I C U T I L I T I E S 5 ----------------------------------W H O L E S A LE T R A D E --------------------------------------------------R E T A I L TRADE -------------------------------------------------------------------F I N A N C E . I N S U R A N C E . AND R E A L E S T A T E S E R V I C E S 7 ---------------------------------------------------------------- Studied 16 7 6 2 .7 6 0 <M I 6» ( 6> ( M ( 6> (it 3 Inclu des a ll e s ta b lis h m e n ts w ith to ta l em p loym en t at o r a b ov e the m in im u m lim ita tion . A ll o u tle ts (w ithin the a re a ) o f c o m p a n ie s in in d u s tr ie s such as t r a d e , fin a n c e , auto r e p a ir s e r v ic e , and m o tio n p ic tu r e th e a te r s a r e c o n s id e r e d as on e e sta b lish m en t. 4 In clu d es e x e c u t iv e , p r o f e s s io n a l, p a r t - t i m e , and oth er w o r k e r s e x clu d e d fr o m the sep a ra te p r o d u c tio n and o f f i c e c a t e g o r ie s . 5 A b b r e v ia te d to "p u b lic u t ilit ie s " in the A - and B - s e r i e s ta b le s . T a x ic a b s and s e r v ic e s in cid e n ta l to w a te r tr a n s p o r ta tio n a r e ex clu d ed . 6 S ep a ra te p r e s e n ta tio n o f data is not m ade f o r th is d iv is io n . 7 H o te ls and m o t e ls ; la u n d rie s and o th e r p e r s o n a l s e r v ic e s ; b u s in e s s s e r v ic e s ; a u tom obile r e p a ir , r e n ta l, and p a rk in g ; m o tio n p ic t u r e s ; n on p rofit m e m b e r s h ip o r g a n iz a tio n s (exclu d in g re lig io u s and ch a r ita b le o r g a n iz a tio n s ); and en gin e erin g and a r c h ite c t u r a l s e r v ic e s . 27 Appendix B. Occupational Descriptions T h e p r im a r y p u r p o s e o f p r e p a r in g jo b d e s c r i p t i o n s f o r th e B u r e a u 's w a g e s u r v e y s is to a s s i s t it s f i e l d s t a f f in c la s s i f y i n g in to a p p r o p r ia t e o c c u p a t io n s w o r k e r s w h o a r e e m p lo y e d u n d e r a v a r ie t y o f p a y r o ll t i t le s and d iffe r e n t w o r k a r r a n g e m e n t s f r o m e s t a b lis h m e n t to e s t a b lis h m e n t and f r o m a r e a to a r e a . T h is p e r m it s th e g ro u p in g o f o c c u p a t io n a l w a g e r a te s r e p r e s e n t in g c o m p a r a b le jo b c o n te n t. B eca u se o f th is e m p h a s is o n in t e r e s t a b lis h m e n t and in t e r a r e a c o m p a r a b ilit y o f o c c u p a t io n a l c o n te n t, th e B u r e a u 's jo b d e s c r i p t i o n s m a y d if f e r s i g n ific a n t ly f r o m t h o s e in u s e in in d iv id u a l e s t a b lis h m e n t s o r th o s e p r e p a re d fo r o th e r p u r p o s e s . In a p p ly in g t h e s e jo b d e s c r i p t i o n s , the B u r e a u 's f ie ld e c o n o m is t s a r e in s t r u c t e d to e x c lu d e w o r k in g s u p e r v i s o r s ; a p p r e n t ic e s ; and p a r t - t i m e , t e m p o r a r y , and p r o b a t io n a r y w o r k e r s . H a n d ic a p p e d w o r k e r s w h o s e e a r n in g s a r e r e d u c e d b e c a u s e o f t h e ir h a n d ic a p a r e a ls o e x c lu d e d . L e a r n e r s , b e g in n e r s , and t r a i n e e s , u n le s s s p e c i f i c a l l y in c lu d e d in th e jo b d e s c r i p t i o n , a r e e x c lu d e d . Office S E C R E T A R Y — C on tin u ed SECRETARY E x c l u s io n s — C on tin u ed A s s ig n e d a s a p e r s o n a l s e c r e t a r y , n o r m a lly to o n e in d iv id u a l. M a in ta in s a c l o s e and h ig h ly r e s p o n s iv e r e la t io n s h ip to th e d a y - t o - d a y a c t i v it ie s o f th e s u p e r v i s o r . W o r k s f a i r l y in d e p e n d e n tly r e c e i v i n g a m in im u m o f d e t a ile d s u p e r v is io n and g u id a n c e . P e r f o r m s v a r ie d c l e r i c a l and s e c r e t a r i a l d u tie s r e q u ir in g a k n o w le d g e o f o f f i c e ro u tin e and u n d e r s ta n d in g o f the o r g a n iz a t io n , p r o g r a m s , and p r o c e d u r e s r e la t e d to th e w o r k o f th e s u p e r v i s o r . a. b. S t e n o g r a p h e r s s e r v in g as o f f i c e a s s is t a n t s f e s s io n a l, t e c h n ic a l, o r m a n a g e r ia l p e r s o n s ; d. N ot a ll p o s it io n s th at a r e t it le d " s e c r e t a r y " p o s s e s s the a b o v e c h a r a c t e r i s t i c s . E x a m p le s o f p o s it io n s w h ic h a r e e x c lu d e d f r o m th e d e fin itio n a re as fo llo w s : S t e n o g r a p h e r s n ot fu lly t r a in e d in s e c r e t a r i a l - t y p e d u tie s ; c. E x c lu s io n s P o s it io n s w h ich do n ot d e s c r ib e d a bove; m e e t th e "p e r s o n a l" A s s is t a n t - t y p e p o s it io n s w h ic h e n ta il m o r e d if f ic u l t o r m o r e r e s p o n s ib le t e c h n ic a l, a d m in is t r a t iv e , o r s u p e r v i s o r y d u tie s w h ic h a r e not ty p ic a l’ o f s e c r e t a r i a l w o r k , e . g . , A d m in is t r a t iv e A s s i s t ant, o r E x e c u tiv e A s s is t a n t ; L is t e d b e lo w a r e s e v e r a l o c c u p a t io n s f o r w h ic h r e v is e d d e s c r ip t io n s o r t it le s a r e b e in g in t r o d u c e d in th is s u r v e y : G u a rd S h ip p e r and r e c e i v e r (p r e v io u s ly s u r v e y e d as sh ip p in g and r e c e iv in g c l e r k ) T r u c k d r iv e r O r d e r c le r k P a y r o l l c le r k S ecreta ry K e y e n tr y o p e r a t o r T r a n s c r i b i n g - m a c h i n e ty p is t C om p u ter o p e r a to r T h e B u r e a u h as d is c o n t in u e d c o lle c t in g da ta f o r ta b u la tin g -m a c h in e o p e r a t o r . c l a s s i f i e d as w a tc h m e n a r e n o w c l a s s i f i e d as g u a rd s u n d e r the r e v i s e d d e s c r ip t io n . 28 W o rk e r s p r e v io u s ly secreta ry to a g r o u p con cep t of p ro S E C R E T A R Y — C o n tin u e d S E C R E T A R Y — C on tin u ed E x c l u s io n s — C o n tin u e d C la s s ific a t io n b y L e v e l— C on tin u e d e. P o s it io n s w h ic h do n ot fit any o f the s itu a tio n s l i s t e d in the s e c t i o n s b e lo w t i t le d ''L e v e l o f S u p e r v i s o r , " e . g . , s e c r e t a r y to the p r e s id e n t o f a c o m p a n y that e m p lo y s , in a ll, o v e r 5 ,0 0 0 p e r s o n s ; f. T r a in e e s . C la s s ific a tio n b y L e v e l e. LS— 4 S e c r e t a r y jo b s w h ic h m e e t th e a b o v e c h a r a c t e r i s t i c s a r e m a t c h e d at o n e o f f iv e l e v e l s a c c o r d i n g t o (a) th e l e v e l o f th e s e c r e t a r y 's s u p e r v i s o r w ith in th e c o m p a n y 's o r g a n iz a t io n a l s tr u c t u r e and, (b) th e l e v e l o f th e s e c r e t a r y 's r e s p o n s i b i l i t y . T h e c h a rt fo llo w in g the e x p la n a tio n s o f t h e s e tw o f a c t o r s in d ic a t e s th e l e v e l o f th e s e c r e t a r y f o r e a c h c o m b in a tio n o f the fa c to r s . a. S e c r e t a r y t o th e c h a ir m a n o f th e b o a r d o r p r e s id e n t o f a c o m p a n y th at e m p lo y s , in a ll, o v e r 100 but fe w e r than 5 ,0 0 0 p e r s o n s ; o r b. S e c r e t a r y to a c o r p o r a t e o f f i c e r (o th e r th an th e c h a ir m a n o f th e b o a r d o r p r e s id e n t ) o f a co m p a n y th a t e m p lo y s , in a ll, o v e r 5, 000 but f e w e r than 25, 000 p e r s o n s ; o r c. S e c r e t a r y to th e h e a d , im m e d ia t e ly b e lo w th e c o r p o r a t e o f f i c e r l e v e l , o f a m a j o r s e g m e n t o r s u b s id ia r y o f a c o m p a n y that e m p lo y s , in a ll, o v e r 2 5 , 000 p e r s o n s . L e v e l o f S e c r e t a r y 's S u p e r v i s o r (L S) S e c r e t a r i e s s h o u ld b e m a t c h e d at on e o f th e fo u r LS l e v e l s d e s c r i b e d b e lo w a c c o r d in g to th e l e v e l o f th e s e c r e t a r y 's s u p e r v is o r w ith in th e c o m p a n y o r g a n iz a t i o n a l s t r u c t u r e . LS—1 S e c r e t a r y to th e s u p e r v i s o r o r h ea d o f a s m a ll unit ( e . g . , f e w e r th a n about 25 o r 30 p e r s o n s ) ; o r b. LS —2 a. o r g a n iz a t io n a l S e c r e t a r y to a n o n s u p e r v is o r y s ta ff s p e c i a l i s t , p r o f e s s i o n a l e m p l o y e e , a d m in is t r a t iv e o f f i c e r o r a s s is t a n t , s k ille d t e c h n ic ia n o r e x p e rt. (N O T E : M a n y c o m p a n ie s a s s ig n s t e n o g r a p h e r s , r a t h e r th a n s e c r e t a r i e s as d e s c r i b e d a b o v e , to th is l e v e l o f s u p e r v i s o r y o r n o n s u p e r v is o r y w o r k e r .) a. S e c r e t a r y to an e x e c u t iv e o r m a n a g e r ia l p e r s o n w h o s e r e s p o n s ib ilit y is n o t e q u iv a le n t to on e o f th e s p e c i f i c le v e l s itu a tio n s in th e d e fin it io n f o r LS— , but w h o s e o r g a n iz a t io n a l unit n o r m a lly 3 n u m b e r s at le a s t s e v e r a l d o z e n e m p lo y e e s and is u s u a lly d iv id e d in to o r g a n iz a t i o n a l s e g m e n ts w h ich a r e o f t e n , in t u r n , f u r t h e r s u b d iv id e d . In s o m e c o m p a n ie s , th is le v e l in c lu d e s a w id e ra n g e o f o r g a n iz a t i o n a l e c h e lo n s ; in o t h e r s , on ly on e o r tw o ; o r b. LS—3 S e c r e t a r y to th e h e a d o f an in d iv id u a l p la n t, f a c t o r y , e t c . , (o r o t h e r e q u iv a le n t l e v e l o f o f f i c i a l ) that e m p lo y s , in a ll, fe w e r th a n 5 ,0 0 0 p e r s o n s . a. S e c r e t a r y to th e c h a ir m a n o f th e b o a r d o r p r e s id e n t o f a c o m p a n y th a t e m p l o y s , in a l l , fe w e r th an 100 p e r s o n s ; o r b. S e c r e t a r y to a c o r p o r a t e o f f i c e r (o th e r th an c h a ir m a n o f th e b o a r d o r p r e s id e n t ) o f a c o m p a n y th at e m p lo y s , in a l l , o v e r 100 but f e w e r th an 5 , 000 p e r s o n s ; o r c. S e c r e t a r y to th e h e a d (im m e d ia t e ly b e lo w th e o f f i c e r le v e l) o v e r e it h e r a m a j o r c o r p o r a t e w id e fu n c tio n a l a c tiv ity ( e . g . , m a r k e t in g , r e s e a r c h , o p e r a t i o n s , in d u s t r ia l r e la t io n s , e t c .) o r a m a j o r g e o g r a p h ic o r o r g a n iz a t io n a l s e g m e n t ( e . g . , a r e g io n a l h e a d q u a r t e r s ; a m a j o r d iv is io n ) o f a c o m p a n y th at e m p lo y s , in a ll, o v e r 5 ,0 0 0 b u t f e w e r than 2 5 ,0 0 0 e m p lo y e e s ; o r S e c r e t a r y t o th e h ea d o f ( o r o t h e r e q u iv a le n t l e v e l o v e r 5 ,0 0 0 p e r s o n s ; o r d. S e c r e t a r y to th e h e a d o f a la r g e and im p o r t a n t o r g a n iz a tio n a l s e g m e n t ( e . g . , a m id d le m a n a g e m e n t s u p e r v is o r o f an o r g a n i z a t io n a l s e g m e n t o fte n in v o lv in g as m a n y as s e v e r a l h u n d re d p e r s o n s ) o f a c o m p a n y that e m p lo y s , in a ll, o v e r 2 5 ,0 0 0 p e r s o n s . N O T E : T h e t e r m " c o r p o r a t e o f f i c e r " u s e d in the a b o v e LS d e f in itio n r e f e r s to t h o s e o f f i c i a l s w h o h a v e a s ig n ific a n t c o r p o r a t e w id e p o l i c y m a k in g r o l e w ith r e g a r d to m a j o r c o m p a n y a c t i v it ie s . T h e title " v i c e p r e s i d e n t , " th ou g h n o r m a lly in d ic a t iv e o f th is r o l e , d o e s n ot in a ll c a s e s id e n tify s u c h p o s it io n s . V i c e p r e s id e n t s w h o s e p r im a r y r e s p o n s ib ilit y is to a ct p e r s o n a lly on in d iv id u a l c a s e s o r t r a n s a c t io n s ( e . g . , a p p ro v e o r den y in d iv id u a l lo a n o r c r e d i t a c t i o n s ; a d m in is t e r in d iv id u a l tr u s t a c c o u n t s ; d i r e c t ly s u p e r v is e a c l e r i c a l s ta ff) a r e n ot c o n s i d e r e d to b e " c o r p o r a t e o f f i c e r s " f o r p u r p o s e s o f a p p ly in g th e d e fin itio n . L e v e l o f S e c r e t a r y 's R e s p o n s ib ilit y (L R ) T h is f a c t o r e v a lu a te s th e n a tu r e o f th e w o r k r e la t io n s h ip b e tw e e n th e s e c r e t a r y and th e s u p e r v i s o r , and th e e x te n t to w h ic h the s e c r e t a r y is e x p e c t e d to e x e r c i s e in it ia t iv e and ju d g m e n t. S e c r e t a r i e s sh o u ld b e m a t c h e d at L R —1 o r L R —2 d e s c r i b e d b e lo w a c c o r d in g to t h e ir l e v e l o f r e s p o n s ib ilit y . L e v e l o f R e s p o n s ib ilit y 1 (L R —1) P e r f o r m s v a r ie d s e c r e t a r i a l d u tie s in c lu d in g o r c o m p a r a b le to m o s t o f th e fo llo w in g : a. A n s w e r s t e le p h o n e s , c o m in g m a il . b. A n s w e r s te le p h o n e r e q u e s t s w h ic h h a v e s ta n d a rd a n s w e r s . r e p ly to r e q u e s t s b y s e n d in g a f o r m le t t e r . c. R e v ie w s c o r r e s p o n d e n c e , m e m o r a n d a , and r e p o r t s p r e p a r e d b y o t h e r s f o r th e s u p e r v i s o r 's s ig n a t u r e to e n s u r e p r o c e d u r a l and t y p o g r a p h ic a l a c c u r a c y . d. M a in ta in s s u p e r v i s o r 's in s t r u c t e d . e. T y p e s , ta k e s and t r a n s c r i b e s d ic t a t io n , and f i l e s . an in d iv id u a l p la n t, f a c t o r y , e t c . , o f o f f i c i a l ) that e m p lo y s , in a ll, greets person al c a le n d a r and c a lle r s , m akes and opens in M ay a p p o in tm e n ts as S E C R E T A R Y — -C on tin u ed S T E N O G R A P H E R — C on tin u ed L e v e l o f R e s p o n s ib ilit y 2 (L R —2) S t e n o g r a p h e r , S e n io r P e r f o r m s d u tie s d e s c r i b e d u n d e r L R —1 a n d , in a d d itio n p e r f o r m s ta s k s r e q u ir in g g r e a t e r ju d g m e n t , in it ia t iv e , and k n o w le d g e o f o f f i c e fu n c tio n s in clu d in g o r c o m p a r a b le t o m o s t o f th e f o llo w in g : a. S c r e e n s t e le p h o n e and p e r s o n a l c a l l e r s , d e t e r m in in g w h ic h ca n b e h a n d le d b y th e s u p e r v i s o r 's s u b o r d in a t e s o r o t h e r o f f i c e s . b. A n s w e r s r e q u e s t s w h ic h r e q u ir e a d e t a ile d k n o w le d g e o f o f f i c e p r o c e d u r e s o r c o l l e c t i o n o f in fo r m a t io n f r o m f i l e s o r o th er o ffic e s . M a y s ig n r o u tin e c o r r e s p o n d e n c e in ow n o r s u p e r v i s o r 's n a m e . c. C o m p ile s o r a s s i s t s in c o m p ilin g p e r i o d i c o f g e n e r a l i n s t r u c t io n s . d. S c h e d u le s te n ta t iv e a p p o in tm e n ts w ith o u t p r i o r c le a r a n c e . A s s e m b le s n e c e s s a r y b a c k g r o u n d m a t e r i a l f o r s c h e d u le d m e e t in g s . M a k e s a r r a n g e m e n t s f o r m e e t in g s and c o n f e r e n c e s . e. E x p la in s s u p e r v i s o r 's r e q u ir e m e n t s t o o t h e r e m p lo y e e s in s u p e r v i s o r 's u nit. ( A ls o t y p e s , ta k e s d ic t a t io n , and f i l e s . ) D icta tio n in v o lv e s a v a r ie d t e c h n ic a l o r s p e c i a l i z e d v o c a b u la r y s u c h as in le g a l b r i e f s o r r e p o r t s on s c i e n t i f i c r e s e a r c h . M a y a ls o s e t up and m a in ta in f i l e s , k e e p r e c o r d s , e t c . r e p o r t s on th e b a s is T h e fo llo w in g ta b u la tio n s h o w s th e l e v e l o f th e s e c r e t a r y f o r e a c h LS and L R c o m b in a tio n : L e v e l o f s e c r e t a r y 's ______ s u p e r v i s o r ______ P e r f o r m s s te n o g r a p h ic d u tie s r e q u ir in g s ig n ific a n t ly g r e a t e r i n d e p e n d e n c e and r e s p o n s ib ilit y than s t e n o g r a p h e r , g e n e r a l, as e v id e n c e d b y the fo llo w in g : W o r k r e q u ir e s a h ig h d e g r e e o f s t e n o g r a p h ic s p e e d and a c c u r a c y ; a th o r o u g h w o r k in g k n o w le d g e o f g e n e r a l b u s in e s s and o f f i c e p r o c e d u r e ; and o f th e s p e c i f i c b u s in e s s o p e r a t io n s , o r g a n iz a t i o n , p o l i c i e s , p r o c e d u r e s , f i l e s , w o r k f lo w , e t c . U s e s th is k n o w le d g e in p e r f o r m in g s t e n o g r a p h ic d u tie s and r e s p o n s ib le c l e r i c a l t a s k s s u c h a s m a in ta in in g f o l l o w up f i l e s ; a s s e m b lin g m a t e r ia l f o r r e p o r t s , m e m o r a n d a , and l e t t e r s ; c o m p o s in g s im p le le t t e r s f r o m g e n e r a l in s t r u c t io n s ; r e a d in g and r o u tin g in c o m in g m a il ; and a n s w e r in g ro u tin e q u e s t io n s , e t c . T R A N S C R IB IN G -M A C H IN E T Y P IS T P r i m a r y duty is to ty p e c o p y o f v o i c e r e c o r d e d d ic t a t io n w h ic h d o e s n o t in v o lv e v a r ie d t e c h n ic a l o r s p e c i a l i z e d v o c a b u la r y s u c h as th at u s e d in le g a l b r i e f s o r r e p o r t s on s c ie n t if ic r e s e a r c h . M a y a ls o ty p e f r o m w r it te n c o p y . M a y m a in ta in f i l e s , k e e p s im p le r e c o r d s , o r p e r f o r m o t h e r r e la t iv e ly r o u tin e c l e r i c a l ta s k s . (S ee S t e n o g r a p h e r d e fin itio n f o r w o r k e r s in v o lv e d w ith s h o rth a n d d ic ta tio n .) L e v e l o f s e c r e t a r y 's r e s p o n s ib ilit y T Y P IS T L R —1 LS—1. LS—2 . LS—3 . LS— 4. OR C la s s C la s s C la s s C la s s E D C B L R —2 C la s s C la s s C la s s C la s s D C B A STEN OGRAPH ER P r i m a r y du ty is t o ta k e d ic ta tio n u s in g s h o r t h a n d , and to t r a n s c r i b e th e d ic t a t io n . M a y a ls o ty p e f r o m w r it t e n cop y. M ay op era te fr o m a s t e n o g r a p h ic p o o l . M a y o c c a s i o n a l l y t r a n s c r i b e f r o m v o i c e r e c o r d in g s (if p r im a r y du ty is t r a n s c r ib in g f r o m r e c o r d i n g s , s e e T r a n s c r ib in g - M a c h in e T y p is t ). N O T E : T h is jo b is d is t in g u is h e d f r o m th a t o f a s e c r e t a r y in th at a s e c r e t a r y n o r m a lly w o r k s in a c o n fid e n t ia l r e la t io n s h ip w ith o n ly o n e m a n a g e r o r e x e c u t iv e a nd p e r f o r m s m o r e r e s p o n s ib le and d i s c r e t i o n a r y ta s k s as d e s c r i b e d in th e s e c r e t a r y jo b d e fin it io n . U s e s a t y p e w r it e r to m a k e c o p ie s o f v a r io u s m a t e r ia ls o r to m a k e ou t b i l l s a ft e r c a lc u la tio n s h av e b e e n m a d e b y a n o t h e r p e r s o n . M a y in c lu d e ty p in g o f s t e n c i l s , m a t s , o r s i m i l a r m a t e r ia ls f o r u s e in d u p lic a tin g processes. M ay do c l e r i c a l w o r k in v o lv in g lit t le s p e c i a l t r a in in g , s u ch as k e e p in g s im p le r e c o r d s , filin g r e c o r d s and r e p o r t s , o r s o r t i n g and d is t r ib u t in g in c o m in g m a il. C la s s A . P e r f o r m s on e o r m o r e o f th e f o llo w in g : T y p in g m a t e r ia l in fin a l f o r m w hen it in v o lv e s c o m b in in g m a t e r i a l f r o m s e v e r a l s o u r c e s ; o r r e s p o n s ib ilit y fo r c o r r e c t s p e llin g , s y l l a b i c a t i o n , p u n c tu a tio n , e t c . , o f t e c h n i c a l o r u n u su a l w o r d s o r fo r e ig n la n g u a g e m a t e r i a l ; o r p la n n in g la y o u t and ty p in g o f c o m p lic a t e d s t a t is t ic a l t a b le s to m a in ta in u n if o r m it y and b a la n c e in s p a c in g . M a y ty p e ro u tin e f o r m l e t t e r s , v a r y in g d e t a ils to s u it c ir c u m s t a n c e s . C la s s B . P e r f o r m s on e o r m o r e o f th e f o l l o w i n g : C o p y ty p in g f r o m r o u g h o r c l e a r d r a ft s ; o r ro u tin e ty p in g o f f o r m s , in s u r a n c e p o l i c i e s , e t c . ; o r s e tt in g up s im p le s ta n d a rd ta b u la t io n s ; o r c o p y in g m o r e c o m p le x t a b le s a lr e a d y s e t up and s p a c e d p r o p e r ly . F IL E C L E R K S ten og ra p h er, G en eral keep D ic t a t io n in v o lv e s a n o r m a l r o u tin e v o c a b u la r y . M a y m a in ta in f i l e s , s im p le r e c o r d s , o r p e r f o r m o t h e r r e l a t i v e l y ro u tin e c l e r i c a l t a s k s . F i l e s , c l a s s i f i e s , and r e t r i e v e s m a t e r i a l in an e s t a b lis h e d f ilin g s y s t e m . M a y p e r f o r m c l e r i c a l and m a n u a l ta s k s r e q u ir e d to m a in ta in f i l e s . P o s it io n s a r e c l a s s i f i e d in to le v e ls o n th e b a s i s o f th e fo llo w in g d e f in it io n s . F I L E C L E R K — C o n tin u e d O R D E R C L E R K — C o n tin u e d C la s s A . C l a s s i f i e s and in d e x e s f ile m a t e r ia l s u c h as c o r r e s p o n d e n c e , r e p o r t s , t e c h n i c a l d o c u m e n t s , e t c . , in an e s t a b lis h e d f ilin g s y s t e m co n ta in in g a n u m b e r o f v a r i e d s u b je c t m a t t e r f i l e s . M a y a ls o f i l e th is m a t e r ia l. M a y k e e p r e c o r d s o f v a r io u s ty p e s in c o n ju n c t io n w ith the f i l e s . M a y le a d a s m a ll g r o u p o f l o w e r le v e l f ile c l e r k s . a d e q u a c y o f in fo r m a t io n r e c o r d e d ; a s c e r t a in in g c r e d it ra tin g o f c u s t o m e r ; fu r n is h in g c u s t o m e r w ith a c k n o w le d g e m e n t o f r e c e ip t o f o r d e r ; fo llo w in g -u p to s e e that o r d e r is d e li v e r e d b y th e s p e c i f i e d date o r to le t c u s t o m e r know o f a d e la y in d e li v e r y ; m a in ta in in g o r d e r f i l e ; c h e c k in g sh ip p in g in v o ic e a g a in s t o r i g i n a l o r d e r . C la s s B . S o r t s , c o d e s , and f i l e s u n c la s s ifie d m a t e r ia l b y s im p le ( s u b je c t m a t t e r ) h e a d in g s o r p a r t ly c l a s s i f i e d m a t e r ia l b y f in e r s u b h e a d in g s . P r e p a r e s s im p le r e la t e d in d e x and c r o s s - r e f e r e n c e a id s . As req u ested , lo c a t e s c l e a r l y i d e n t i fie d m a t e r i a l in f i l e s and f o r w a r d s m a t e r ia l. M a y p e r f o r m r e la t e d c l e r i c a l t a s k s r e q u ir e d to m a in ta in and s e r v i c e f i l e s . E x c lu d e w o r k e r s p a id on a c o m m i s s i o n b a s is o r w h o s e d u ties in clu d e any o f th e f o llo w in g : R e c e iv in g o r d e r s f o r s e r v i c e s r a th e r than f o r m a t e r ia l o r m e r c h a n d is e ; p r o v id in g c u s t o m e r s w ith c o n s u lt a t iv e a d v ic e u sin g k n o w l e d g e g a in e d f r o m e n g in e e r in g o r e x t e n s iv e t e c h n ic a l tr a in in g ; e m p h a s iz in g s e llin g s k i l l s ; h a n d lin g m a t e r ia l o r m e r c h a n d is e as an in t e g r a l p a rt o f th e jo b . C la s s C . P e r f o r m s ro u tin e f ilin g o f m a t e r ia l that h as a lr e a d y b e e n c l a s s i f i e d o r w h ic h is e a s i l y c l a s s i f i e d in a s im p le s e r i a l c l a s s i f i c a t i o n sy ste m ( e . g . , a lp h a b e t ic a l, c h r o n o l o g i c a l , o r n u m e r ic a l) . As req u ested , lo c a t e s r e a d il y a v a ila b le m a t e r i a l in f i l e s and f o r w a r d s m a t e r ia l; and m a y f i l l ou t w ith d r a w a l c h a r g e . M a y p e r f o r m s im p le c l e r i c a l and m a n u a l ta s k s r e q u ir e d to m a in ta in and s e r v i c e f i l e s . P o s it io n s d e fin it io n s : a re c la s s ifie d in to l e v e ls a c c o r d in g to the fo llo w in g C la s s A . H a n d les o r d e r s th a t in v o lv e m a k in g ju d g m e n ts s u ch as c h o o s in g w h ic h s p e c i f i c p r o d u c t o r m a t e r ia l f r o m th e e s t a b lis h m e n t 's p r o d u c t lin e s w ill s a t is f y the c u s t o m e r 's n e e d s , o r d e t e r m in in g the p r i c e to be q u o te d w h en p r ic in g in v o lv e s m o r e than m e r e l y r e f e r r i n g to a p r i c e lis t o r m a k in g s o m e s im p le m a t h e m a t ic a l c a lc u la t io n s . M ESSEN GER C la s s B . H a n d le s o r d e r s in v o lv in g it e m s w h ic h have r e a d ily id e n t i f i e d u s e s and a p p lic a t io n s . M a y r e f e r to a c a t a lo g , m a n u f a c t u r e r 's m a n u a l, o r s i m i l a r d o c u m e n t to in s u r e th at p r o p e r it e m is s u p p lie d o r to v e r if y p r i c e o f o r d e r e d it e m . P e r f o r m s v a r io u s r o u tin e d u tie s s u c h as ru nn ing e r r a n d s , o p e r a t in g m i n o r o f f i c e m a c h in e s s u c h a s s e a l e r s o r m a i l e r s , o p e n in g and d is t r ib u t in g m a i l , a nd o t h e r m i n o r c l e r i c a l w o r k . E x c lu d e p o s it io n s that r e q u ir e o p e r a t io n o f a m o t o r 'v e h i c l e as a s ig n ific a n t du ty. A C C O U N T IN G C L E R K S W IT C H B O A R D O P E R A T O R P e r f o r m s on e o r m o r e a c c o u n t in g c l e r i c a l ta s k s su ch as p o s tin g to r e g i s t e r s and l e d g e r s ; r e c o n c i l i n g ba n k a c c o u n t s ; v e r if y in g the in te r n a l c o n s i s t e n c y , c o m p le t e n e s s , an d m a t h e m a t ic a l a c c u r a c y o f a cco u n tin g d o c u m e n ts ; a s s ig n in g p r e s c r i b e d a c c o u n t in g d is t r ib u t io n c o d e s ; e x a m in in g and v e r ify in g f o r c l e r i c a l a c c u r a c y v a r io u s ty p e s o f r e p o r t s , l i s t s , c a lc u la t io n s , p o s t in g , e t c . ; o r p r e p a r in g s im p le o r a s s i s t in g in p r e p a r in g m o r e c o m p lic a t e d jo u r n a l vou ch ers. M a y w o r k in e it h e r a m a n u a l o r a u to m a te d a cco u n tin g s y s t e m . O p e r a t e s a te le p h o n e s w itc h b o a r d o r c o n s o le u s e d w ith a p r iv a t e b r a n c h e x c h a n g e ( P B X ) s y s t e m to r e la y in c o m in g , o u tg o in g , and in t r a s y s t e m c a lls . M a y p r o v id e in fo r m a t io n to c a l l e r s , r e c o r d and t r a n s m it m e s s a g e s , k e e p r e c o r d o f c a l l s p l a c e d and t o l l c h a r g e s . B e s id e s o p e r a t in g a te le p h o n e s w it c h b o a r d o r c o n s o l e , m a y a ls o ty p e o r p e r f o r m r o u tin e c l e r i c a l w o r k (ty p in g o r r o u tin e c l e r i c a l w o r k m a y o c c u p y the m a jo r p o r t io n o f th e w o r k e r 's t i m e , a nd is u s u a lly p e r f o r m e d w h ile at th e s w itc h b o a r d o r c o n s o l e ) . C h ie f o r le a d o p e r a t o r s in e s t a b lis h m e n t s e m p lo y in g m o r e th a n on e o p e r a t o r a r e e x c lu d e d . F o r an o p e r a t o r w h o a ls o a c ts as a r e c e p t io n is t , s e e S w it c h b o a r d O p e r a to r - R e c e p t io n i s t . T h e w o r k r e q u ir e s a k n o w le d g e o f c l e r i c a l m e th o d s and o f f i c e p r a c t i c e s and p r o c e d u r e s w h ic h r e la t e s to th e c l e r i c a l p r o c e s s in g a nd r e c o r d in g o f t r a n s a c t io n s and a c c o u n t in g in fo r m a t io n . W ith e x p e r ie n c e , the w o r k e r t y p ic a lly b e c o m e s f a m i l i a r w ith th e b o o k k e e p in g and a cco u n tin g t e r m s and p r o c e d u r e s u s e d in th e a s s ig n e d w o r k , but is n o t r e q u ir e d to h av e a k n o w le d g e o f th e f o r m a l p r i n c i p l e s o f b o o k k e e p in g and a cco u n tin g . S W IT C H B O A R D O P E R A T O R -R E C E P T I O N I S T A t a s i n g l e - p o s i t i o n t e le p h o n e s w it c h b o a r d o r c o n s o l e , a c ts b o th as an o p e r a t o r — s e e S w it c h b o a r d O p e r a t o r — and as a r e c e p t io n is t . R e c e p t i o n i s t 's w o r k in v o lv e s s u c h d u tie s as g r e e t in g v i s i t o r s ; d e t e r m in in g n a tu r e o f v i s i t o r 's b u s in e s s and p r o v id in g a p p r o p r ia t e in fo r m a t io n ; r e f e r r i n g v i s i t o r t o a p p r o p r ia t e p e r s o n in th e o r g a n iz a t i o n o r c o n ta c t in g that p e r s o n b y t e le p h o n e and a r r a n g in g an a p p o in t m e n t; k e e p in g a lo g o f v i s i t o r s . P o s it io n s d e f in it io n s : c la s s ifie d in to le v e ls on the b a s is o f the fo llo w in g C la s s A . U n d e r g e n e r a l s u p e r v is io n , p e r f o r m s a cco u n tin g c l e r i c a l o p e r a t io n s w h ic h r e q u ir e th e a p p lic a t io n o f e x p e r ie n c e and ju d g m e n t, f o r e x a m p le , c l e r i c a l l y p r o c e s s i n g c o m p lic a t e d o r n o n r e p e t it iv e a cco u n tin g t r a n s a c t i o n s , s e le c t in g a m o n g a s u b s ta n tia l v a r ie t y o f p r e s c r i b e d a cco u n tin g c o d e s and c l a s s i f i c a t i o n s , o r t r a c in g t r a n s a c t io n s th r o u g h p r e v io u s a cco u n tin g a c t io n s to d e t e r m in e s o u r c e o f d i s c r e p a n c i e s . M a y b e a s s is t e d b y on e o r m o r e c la s s B a c c o u n t in g c l e r k s . O RDER CLERK R e c e i v e s w r it t e n o r v e r b a l c u s t o m e r s ' p u r c h a s e o r d e r s f o r m a t e r ia l o r m e r c h a n d is e f r o m c u s t o m e r s o r s a le s p e o p le . W o r k t y p i c a l l y in v o lv e s s o m e c o m b in a t io n o f th e f o llo w in g d u tie s : Q u o tin g p r i c e s ; d e t e r m in in g a v a ila b i l i t y o f o r d e r e d it e m s and s u g g e s tin g s u b s titu te s w h en n e c e s s a r y ; a d v is in g e x p e c t e d d e l i v e r y d a te and m e t h o d o f d e li v e r y ; r e c o r d in g o r d e r and c u s t o m e r ih fo r m a t io n o n o r d e r s h e e t s ; c h e c k in g o r d e r s h e e ts f o r a c c u r a c y and are C la s s B . U n d e r c l o s e s u p e r v is io n , f o llo w in g d e t a ile d in s t r u c tio n s and s ta n d a r d iz e d p r o c e d u r e s , p e r f o r m s o n e o r m o r e ro u tin e a cco u n tin g c l e r i c a l o p e r a t io n s , s u ch as p o s t in g to l e d g e r s , c a r d s , o r w o r k s h e e t s 31 A C C O U N T IN G C L E R K — C o n tin u ed P A Y R O L L C L E R K — C on tin u ed w h e r e id e n t ific a t io n o f it e m s and lo c a t io n s o f p o s t in g s a r e c l e a r l y in d ic a t e d ; c h e c k in g a c c u r a c y and c o m p le t e n e s s o f s ta n d a r d iz e d and r e p e t it iv e r e c o r d s o r a c c o u n tin g d o c u m e n t s ; and c o d in g d o c u m e n ts u sin g a fe w p r e s c r i b e d a c c o u n tin g c o d e s . lis t in g s a g a in st s o u r c e r e c o r d s ; t r a c in g and c o r r e c t i n g e r r o r s in lis t i n g s ; and a s s i s t in g in p r e p a r a t io n o f p e r i o d i c s u m m a r y p a y r o l l r e p o r t s . In a n o n a u to m a te d p a y r o ll s y s t e m , c o m p u te s w a g e s . W o r k m a y r e q u ir e a p r a c t i c a l k n o w le d g e o f g o v e r n m e n t a l r e g u la t io n s , c o m p a n y p a y r o ll p o l i c y , o r the co m p u te r sy s te m fo r p r o c e s s in g p a y r o lls . B O O K K E E P IN G -M A C H IN E O P E R A T O R O p e r a t e s a b o o k k e e p in g m a c h in e (w ith o r w ith ou t a t y p e w r it e r k e y b o a r d ) to k e e p a r e c o r d o f b u s in e s s t r a n s a c t io n s . C la s s A . K e e p s a s e t o f r e c o r d s r e q u ir in g a k n o w le d g e o f and e x p e r ie n c e in b a s i c b o o k k e e p in g p r i n c i p l e s , and f a m ilia r it y w ith th e s t r u c t u r e o f the p a r t ic u la r a c c o u n t in g s y s t e m u s e d . D e t e r m in e s p r o p e r r e c o r d s and d is t r ib u t io n o f d e b it and c r e d it it e m s to b e u s e d in e a c h p h a s e o f the w o r k . M a y p r e p a r e c o n s o lid a t e d r e p o r t s , b a la n c e s h e e t s , and o t h e r r e c o r d s b y hand. C la s s B . K e e p s a r e c o r d o f on e o r m o r e p h a s e s o r s e c t i o n s o f a s e t o f r e c o r d s u s u a lly r e q u ir in g little k n o w le d g e o f b a s i c b o o k k e e p in g . P h a s e s o r s e c t io n s in c lu d e a c c o u n t s p a y a b le , p a y r o l l , c u s t o m e r s ' a c c o u n t s (not in clu d in g a s im p le ty p e o f b illin g d e s c r i b e d u n d e r m a c h in e b i l l e r ) , c o s t d i s tr ib u t io n , e x p e n s e d is t r ib u t io n , in v e n t o r y c o n t r o l , e t c . M a y c h e c k o r a s s i s t in p r e p a r a t io n o f t r i a l b a la n c e s and p r e p a r e c o n t r o l s h e e t s f o r the a c c o u n tin g d e p a r tm e n t. M A C H IN E B I L L E R P r e p a r e s s t a t e m e n t s , b i l l s , and in v o ic e s on a m a c h in e o t h e r than an o r d in a r y o r e l e c t r o m a t i c t y p e w r it e r . M a y a ls o k e e p r e c o r d s as to b illin g s o r s h ip p in g c h a r g e s o r p e r f o r m o t h e r c l e r i c a l w o r k in c id e n t a l to b illin g o p e r a t io n s . F o r w a g e stu d y p u r p o s e s , m a c h in e b i l l e r s a r e c l a s s i f i e d b y ty p e o f m a c h in e , as f o llo w s : B illin g - m a c h in e b i l l e r . U s e s a s p e c i a l b illin g m a c h in e (c o m b in a tio n ty p in g and a d d in g m a c h in e ) to p r e p a r e b i l l s and i n v o ic e s f r o m c u s t o m e r s ’ p u r c h a s e o r d e r s , in t e r n a lly p r e p a r e d o r d e r s , sh ip p in g m e m o r a n d a , e t c . U s u a lly in v o lv e s a p p lic a tio n o f p r e d e t e r m in e d d is c o u n t s and s h ip p in g c h a r g e s and e n tr y o f n e c e s s a r y e x t e n s io n s , w h ic h m a y o r m a y n ot b e c o m p u te d on the b illin g m a c h in e , and t o t a ls w h ic h a r e a u t o m a t ic a lly a c c u m u la te d b y m a c h in e . T h e o p e r a t io n u s u a lly in v o lv e s a la r g e n u m b e r o f c a r b o n c o p ie s o f the b ill b e in g p r e p a r e d and is o fte n d on e on a fa n fo ld m a c h in e . KEY ENTRY O PERA TO R O p e r a t e s k e y b o a r d - c o n t r o ll e d da ta e n tr y d e v ic e s u c h as k e y p u n ch m a c h in e o r k e y - o p e r a t e d m a g n e t ic ta p e o r d is k e n c o d e r to t r a n s c r i b e da ta in to a f o r m s u ita b le f o r c o m p u t e r p r o c e s s i n g . W o r k r e q u ir e s s k ill in o p e r a t in g an a lp h a n u m e r ic k e y b o a r d and an u n d e r s ta n d in g o f t r a n s c r ib in g p r o c e d u r e s and r e le v a n t data e n tr y e q u ip m e n t. P o s it io n s d e fin it io n s : a re c la s s ifie d in to le v e ls on th e b a s is of th e fo llo w in g C la s s A . W o r k r e q u ir e s th e a p p lic a t io n o f e x p e r ie n c e and ju d g m e n t in s e le c t in g p r o c e d u r e s to b e f o llo w e d and in s e a r c h i n g f o r , in t e r p r e t in g , s e l e c t i n g , o r cod in g it e m s to b e e n t e r e d f r o m a v a r ie t y o f s o u r c e d o c u m e n t s . On o c c a s i o n m a y a ls o p e r f o r m r o u tin e w o r k as d e s c r i b e d f o r c la s s B . N O T E : E x c lu d e d a r e o p e r a t o r s a b o v e c l a s s A u s in g th e k e y e n try c o n t r o ls to a c c e s s , r e a d , and e v a lu a te th e s u b s ta n c e o f s p e c i f i c r e c o r d s to ta k e s u b s ta n tiv e a c t io n s , o r to m a k e e n t r ie s r e q u ir in g a s i m i l a r l e v e l o f k n o w le d g e . C la s s B . W o rk is rou tin e and r e p e t it iv e . U n d e r c l o s e s u p e r v is io n o r f o llo w in g s p e c i f i c p r o c e d u r e s o r d e t a ile d i n s t r u c t io n s , w o r k s f r o m v a r io u s s ta n d a r d iz e d s o u r c e d o c u m e n ts w h ic h h a v e b e e n c o d e d and r e q u ir e lit t le o r no s e le c t in g , c o d in g , o r in t e r p r e t in g o f da ta to b e e n t e r e d . R e f e r s to s u p e r v i s o r p r o b le m s a r is in g f r o m e r r o n e o u s i t e m s , c o d e s , o r m i s s in g in fo r m a t io n . Professional and Technical C O M P U T E R S Y ST E M S A N A L Y S T , BU SIN E SS B o o k k e e p in g -m a c h in e b i l l e r . U s e s a b o o k k e e p in g m a c h in e (w ith o r w ith ou t a t y p e w r it e r k e y b o a r d ) to p r e p a r e c u s t o m e r s ’ b i l l s as p a rt o f the a c c o u n ts r e c e iv a b le o p e r a t io n . G e n e r a lly in v o lv e s th e s im u lta n e o u s e n tr y o f f ig u r e s on c u s t o m e r s ' le d g e r r e c o r d . T h e m a c h in e a u t o m a t ic a lly a c c u m u la te s f ig u r e s on a n u m b e r o f v e r t i c a l c o lu m n s and c o m p u te s and u s u a lly p r in t s a u t o m a t ic a lly th e d e b it o r c r e d it b a la n c e s . D o e s n ot in v o lv e a k n o w le d g e o f b o o k k e e p in g . W o r k s f r o m u n ifo r m and s ta n d a r d ty p e s o f s a le s and c r e d it s lip s . P A Y R O L L CLERK P e r f o r m s th e c l e r i c a l ta s k s n e c e s s a r y to p r o c e s s p a y r o lls and to m a in ta in p a y r o l l r e c o r d s . W o r k in v o lv e s m o s t o f th e f o llo w in g : P r o c e s s i n g w o r k e r s ' t im e o r p r o d u c t io n r e c o r d s ; a d ju s tin g w o r k e r s ' r e c o r d s f o r ch a n g e s in w a ge r a t e s , s u p p le m e n t a r y b e n e f it s , o r ta x d e d u c t io n s ; e d itin g p a y r o ll A n a ly z e s b u s in e s s p r o b le m s to f o r m u la t e p r o c e d u r e s f o r s o lv in g th e m b y u se o f e l e c t r o n i c data p r o c e s s i n g e q u ip m e n t. D e v e lo p s a c o m p le t e d e s c r i p t i o n o f a ll s p e c if ic a t io n s n e e d e d to e n a b le p r o g r a m m e r s to p r e p a r e r e q u ir e d d ig ita l c o m p u te r p r o g r a m s . W o r k in v o lv e s m o s t o f th e f o l l o w i n g : A n a ly z e s s u b je c t - m a t t e r o p e r a t io n s to b e a u to m a te d and id e n t ifie s c o n d it io n s and c r i t e r i a r e q u ir e d to a c h ie v e s a t i s f a c t o r y r e s u l t s ; s p e c i f i e s n u m b e r and ty p e s o f r e c o r d s , f i l e s , and d o c u m e n ts to b e u s e d ; o u tlin e s a c t io n s to b e p e r f o r m e d b y p e r s o n n e l and c o m p u t e r s in s u f f ic ie n t d e t a il f o r p r e s e n t a t io n to m a n a g e m e n t and f o r p r o g r a m m in g ( t y p ic a lly th is in v o lv e s p r e p a r a t io n o f w o r k and da ta flo w c h a r t s ); c o o r d in a t e s th e d e v e lo p m e n t o f t e s t p r o b le m s and p a r t ic ip a t e s in t r i a l ru n s o f n ew and r e v i s e d s y s t e m s ; and r e c o m m e n d s e q u ip m e n t ch a n g es to o b ta in m o r e e f f e c t i v e o v e r a l l o p e r a t io n s . (N O T E : W o r k e r s p e r fo r m in g b o th s y s t e m s a n a ly s is and p r o g r a m m in g s h o u ld be c l a s s i f i e d as s y s te m s a n a ly sts i f th is is th e s k ill u s e d t o d e t e r m in e t h e ir pa y.) C O M P U TE R SYSTEM S A N A L Y ST , BUSINESS— C on tin u ed C O M P U T E R P R O G R A M M E R , BUSINESS---- C o n tin u e d D o e s n o t in c lu d e e m p lo y e e s p r im a r ily r e s p o n s ib le f o r th e m a n a g e m e n t o r s u p e r v is io n o f o t h e r e l e c t r o n i c data p r o c e s s i n g e m p lo y e e s , o r s y s t e m s a n a ly s t s p r i m a r i l y c o n c e r n e d w ith s c ie n t if ic o r e n g in e e r in g p r o b le m s . F o r w a g e stu d y p u r p o s e s , s y s t e m s a n a ly sts a re c l a s s i f i e d as f o llo w s : C la s s A . W o r k s in d e p e n d e n tly o r u n d er on ly g e n e r a l d ir e c t io n on c o m p le x p r o b le m s in v o lv in g a ll p h a s e s o f s y s t e m s a n a ly s is . P r o b le m s a re c o m p le x b e c a u s e o f d i v e r s e s o u r c e s o f input data and m u lt ip le - u s e r e q u i r e m e n ts o f ou tpu t d a ta . ( F o r e x a m p le , d e v e lo p s an in te g r a t e d p r o d u c t io n s c h e d u lin g , in v e n t o r y c o n t r o l , c o s t a n a ly s is , and s a le s a n a ly s is r e c o r d in w h ic h e v e r y it e m o f e a c h ty p e is a u t o m a t ic a lly p r o c e s s e d th ro u g h th e fu ll s y s t e m o f r e c o r d s and a p p r o p r ia t e fo llo w u p a ctio n s a r e in itia t e d b y the c o m p u t e r .) C o n fe r s w ith p e r s o n s c o n c e r n e d to d e t e r m in e the data p r o c e s s i n g p r o b l e m s and a d v i s e s s u b j e c t - m a t t e r p e r s o n n e l on the im p lic a t io n s o f n ew o r r e v i s e d s y s t e m s o f d a ta p r o c e s s i n g o p e r a t io n s . M a k es r e c o m m e n d a t io n s , i f n e e d e d , f o r a p p r o v a l o f m a j o r s y s t e m s in s t a lla tio n s o r ch a n g e s and f o r o b ta in in g e q u ip m e n t. la n g u a g e , c a u s e the m a n ip u la tio n o f data to a c h ie v e d e s ir e d r e s u lt s . W o rk in v o lv e s m o s t o f the f o llo w in g : A p p lie s k n o w le d g e o f c o m p u te r c a p a b i l i t i e s , m a t h e m a t ic s , l o g i c e m p lo y e d b y c o m p u t e r s , and p a r t ic u la r s u b j e c t m a t t e r in v o lv e d to a n a ly z e c h a r ts and d ia g r a m s o f the p r o b le m to b e p r o g r a m m e d ; d e v e lo p s s e q u e n c e o f p r o g r a m s t e p s ; w r it e s d e ta ile d flo w c h a r t s to s h ow o r d e r in w h ic h data w ill b e p r o c e s s e d ; c o n v e r ts th e s e c h a r t s to c o d e d in s t r u c t io n s f o r m a c h in e to fo llo w ; t e s t s and c o r r e c t s p r o g r a m s ; p r e p a r e s in s t r u c t io n s f o r o p e r a t in g p e r s o n n e l d u rin g p r o d u c tio n ru n ; a n a ly z e s , r e v ie w s , and a lt e r s p r o g r a m s to i n c r e a s e o p e r a tin g e f f i c ie n c y o r adapt to n e w r e q u ir e m e n t s ; m a in ta in s r e c o r d s o f p r o g r a m d e v e lo p m e n t and r e v i s i o n s . (N O T E : W o r k e r s p e r fo r m in g b o th s y s t e m s a n a l y s i s and p r o g r a m m in g s h o u ld b e c l a s s i f i e d as s y s t e m s a n a ly sts i f th is is th e s k ill u se d to d e t e r m in e t h e ir p a y .) D oes n ot in c lu d e e m p lo y e e s p r i m a r i l y r e s p o n s ib le f o r the m a n a g e m e n t o r s u p e r v is io n o f o t h e r e l e c t r o n i c da ta p r o c e s s i n g e m p lo y e e s , o r p r o g r a m m e r s p r i m a r i l y c o n c e r n e d w ith s c i e n t i f i c a n d /o r e n g in e e r in g p r o b le m s . F o r w a g e stu dy p u r p o s e s , p r o g r a m m e r s M a y p r o v id e f u n c t io n a l w h o a r e a s s i g n e d to a s s i s t . d ir e c t io n to lo w e r le v e l s y s t e m s are c la s s ifie d as f o llo w s : a n a ly s ts C la s s A . W o r k s in d e p e n d e n tly o r u n d e r o n ly g e n e r a l d ir e c t io n on c o m p le x p r o b le m s w h ic h r e q u ir e c o m p e t e n c e in a ll p h a s e s o f p r o g r a m m in g c o n c e p t s and p r a c t i c e s . W o rk in g f r o m d ia g r a m s and ch a rts w h ic h id e n tify th e n a tu r e o f d e s ir e d r e s u l t s , m a j o r p r o c e s s in g s te p s to b e a c c o m p lis h e d , and the r e la t io n s h ip s b e tw e e n v a r io u s s te p s o f the p r o b le m s o lv in g r o u tin e ; p la n s the fu ll ra n ge o f p r o g r a m m in g a c tio n s n e e d e d to e f f ic i e n t ly u t iliz e th e c o m p u t e r s y s t e m in a c h ie v in g d e s ir e d end p r o d u c t s . C la s s B . W o r k s in d e p e n d e n tly o r u n d er on ly g e n e r a l d ir e c t io n on p r o b l e m s that a r e r e la t iv e ly u n c o m p lic a t e d to a n a ly z e , p la n , p r o g r a m , and o p e r a t e . P r o b l e m s a r e o f lim it e d c o m p le x it y b e c a u s e s o u r c e s o f input data a r e h o m o g e n e o u s and th e ou tpu t data a r e c l o s e l y r e la t e d . ( F o r e x a m p le , d e v e lo p s s y s t e m s f o r m a in ta in in g d e p o s it o r a cco u n ts in a b a n k , m a in ta in in g a ccou n ts r e c e iv a b le in a r e t a i l e s ta b lis h m e n t, o r m a in ta in in g in v e n t o r y a c c o u n t s in a m a n u fa c tu r in g o r w h o le s a le e s t a b lis h m e n t .) C o n fe r s w ith p e r s o n s c o n c e r n e d t o d e t e r m in e the data p r o c e s s in g p r o b le m s and a d v is e s s u b j e c t - m a t t e r p e r s o n n e l on th e im p lic a t io n s o f th e data p r o c e s s i n g s y s t e m s to b e a p p lie d . At th is l e v e l , p r o g r a m m in g is d if f ic u lt b e c a u s e c o m p u te r e q u ip m e n t m u s t b e o r g a n iz e d to p r o d u c e s e v e r a l in t e r r e la t e d but d iv e r s e p r o d u cts f r o m n u m e r o u s and d iv e r s e da ta e le m e n t s . A w id e v a r ie t y and e x t e n s iv e n u m b e r o f in te r n a l p r o c e s s i n g a c tio n s m u s t o c c u r . T h is r e q u ir e s s u c h a c tio n s as d e v e lo p m e n t o f c o m m o n o p e r a t io n s w h ich can be r e u s e d , e s t a b lis h m e n t o f lin k a g e p o in ts b e tw e e n o p e r a t io n s , a d ju s tm e n ts to d a ta w h en p r o g r a m r e q u ir e m e n t s e x c e e d c o m p u t e r s t o r a g e c a p a c it y , and s u b s ta n tia l m a n ip u la tio n and r e s e q u e n c in g o f data e le m e n t s to f o r m a h ig h ly in te g r a t e d p r o g r a m . OR W o r k s o n a s e g m e n t o f a c o m p le x data p r o c e s s i n g sch em e or s y s t e m , as d e s c r i b e d f o r c l a s s A . W o r k s in d e p e n d e n tly on ro u tin e a s s i g n m e n ts and r e c e i v e s in s t r u c t io n and g u id a n ce on c o m p le x a s s ig n m e n t s . W o r k is r e v ie w e d f o r a c c u r a c y o f ju d g m e n t, c o m p lia n c e w ith in s t r u c t io n s , and to in s u r e p r o p e r a lig n m e n t w ith th e o v e r a l l s y s t e m . M a y p r o v id e fu n c tio n a l d ir e c t io n a r e a s s ig n e d to a s s i s t . to lo w e r l e v e l p r o g r a m m e r s w ho C O M P U T E R P R O G R A M M E R , BUSINESS C la s s B . W o r k s in d e p e n d e n tly o r u n d e r o n ly g e n e r a l d ir e c t io n on r e la t iv e ly s im p le p r o g r a m s , o r on s im p le s e g m e n ts o f c o m p le x p r o g r a m s . P r o g r a m s (o r s e g m e n t s ) u su a lly p r o c e s s in fo r m a t io n to p r o d u c e data in tw o o r t h r e e v a r ie d s e q u e n c e s o r f o r m a t s . R e p o r ts and lis t in g s a re p r o d u c e d b y r e fin in g , a d a p tin g , a r r a y in g , o r m a k in g m in o r a d d itio n s to o r d e le tio n s f r o m in pu t data w h ic h a r e r e a d ily a v a ila b le . W h ile n u m e r o u s r e c o r d s m a y be p r o c e s s e d , th e data h ave b e e n r e fin e d in p r i o r a c tio n s s o that the a c c u r a c y and s e q u e n c in g o f data ca n b e t e s t e d b y u sin g a fe w r o u tin e c h e c k s . T y p ic a lly , the p r o g r a m d e a ls w ith ro u tin e r e c o r d k e e p in g o p e r a t io n s . C o n v e r t s s ta t e m e n ts o f b u s in e s s p r o b l e m s , t y p ic a lly p r e p a r e d b y a s y s t e m s a n a ly s t , in to a s e q u e n c e o f d e t a ile d in s t r u c t io n s w h ic h a r e r e q u ir e d to s o l v e th e p r o b l e m s b y a u to m a tic data p r o c e s s i n g e q u ip m e n t. W o r k in g f r o m c h a r t s o r d ia g r a m s , th e p r o g r a m m e r d e v e lo p s the p r e c i s e in s t r u c t io n s w h ic h , w h en e n te r e d in to the c o m p u t e r s y s t e m in c o d e d W o r k s on c o m p le x p r o g r a m s (as d e s c r i b e d f o r c la s s A) u n der c l o s e d ir e c t io n o f a h ig h e r l e v e l p r o g r a m m e r o r s u p e r v is o r . M a y a s s is t h ig h e r l e v e l p r o g r a m m e r b y in d e p e n d e n tly p e r f o r m in g l e s s d iffic u lt ta s k s a s s i g n e d , and p e r fo r m in g m o r e d if f ic u lt ta s k s u n d e r f a i r l y c lo s e d ir e c t io n . C la s s C . W o r k s u n d e r im m e d ia t e s u p e r v is io n , c a r r y i n g ou t a n a ly s e s a s a s s ig n e d , u s u a lly o f a s in g le a c t iv it y . A s s ig n m e n ts a r e d e s ig n e d to d e v e lo p and e x p a n d p r a c t i c a l e x p e r ie n c e in th e a p p lic a tio n o f p r o c e d u r e s and s k ills r e q u ir e d f o r s y s t e m s a n a ly s is w o r k . F o r e x a m p le , m a y a s s i s t a h ig h e r l e v e l s y s t e m s a n a ly s t b y p r e p a r in g the d e t a ile d s p e c if ic a t io n s r e q u ir e d b y progra m m ers f r o m i n fo r m a t io n d e v e lo p e d b y the h ig h e r l e v e l a n a ly s t. OR 33 C O M P U T E R P R O G R A M M E R , BU SIN E SS— C o n tin u e d C O M P U T E R O P E R A T O R — C on tin u ed M a y g u id e o r in s t r u c t lo w e r l e v e l p r o g r a m m e r s . C la s s B . In a d d ition to e s t a b lis h e d p r o d u c t io n ru n s , w o r k a s s i g n m e n ts in c lu d e ru ns in v o lv in g n ew p r o g r a m s , a p p lic a t io n s , and p r o c e d u r e s ( i . e . , s itu a tio n s w h ich r e q u ir e the o p e r a t o r to a dap t to a v a r ie t y o f p r o b l e m s ) . A t th is l e v e l , the o p e r a t o r has the tr a in in g and e x p e r ie n c e to w o r k f a i r ly in d e p e n d e n tly in c a r r y in g out m o s t a s s ig n m e n t s . A s s ig n m e n t s m a y r e q u ir e th e o p e r a t o r to s e l e c t f r o m a v a r ie t y o f s ta n d a r d setu p and o p e r a t in g procedu res. In r e s p o n d in g to c o m p u t e r ou tp u t in s t r u c t io n s o r e r r o r c o n d it io n s , a p p lie s s ta n d a rd o p e r a t in g o r c o r r e c t i v e p r o c e d u r e s , but m a y d e v ia te f r o m s ta n d a rd p r o c e d u r e s w h en s ta n d a r d p r o c e d u r e s f a i l i f d e v ia tio n d o e s n ot m a t e r ia lly a lt e r th e c o m p u t e r u n it 's p r o d u c t io n p la n s . R e f e r s th e p r o b l e m o r a b o r ts the p r o g r a m w h en p r o c e d u r e s a p p lie d do n o t p r o v id e a s o lu t io n . M a y gu ide lo w e r l e v e l o p e r a t o r s . C la s s C . M a k e s p r a c t i c a l a p p lic a t io n s o f p r o g r a m m in g p r a c t i c e s and c o n c e p t s u s u a lly le a r n e d in f o r m a l t r a in in g c o u r s e s . A s s ig n m e n t s a r e d e s ig n e d t o d e v e lo p c o m p e t e n c e in the a p p lic a t io n o f s ta n d a r d p r o c e d u r e s to r o u tin e p r o b l e m s . R e c e i v e s c l o s e s u p e r v is io n on n e w a s p e c t s o f a s s ig n m e n t s ; and w o r k is r e v ie w e d to v e r i f y its a c c u r a c y and c o n fo r m a n c e w ith r e q u ir e d p r o c e d u r e s . COM PUTER O PE R A TO R In a c c o r d a n c e w ith o p e r a t in g in s t r u c t io n s , m o n it o r s and o p e r a t e s the c o n t r o l c o n s o l e o f a d ig it a l c o m p u t e r to p r o c e s s da ta . E x e c u t e s ru n s b y e it h e r s e r i a l p r o c e s s i n g ( p r o c e s s e s on e p r o g r a m at a t i m e ) o r m u lt i p r o c e s s i n g ( p r o c e s s e s tw o o r m o r e p r o g r a m s s im u lt a n e o u s ly ) . T h e fo llo w in g d u tie s c h a r a c t e r i z e th e w o r k o f a c o m p u t e r o p e r a t o r : - S tu d ie s needed. - o p e r a t in g L o a d s e q u ip m e n t p a p e r , e t c .). in s t r u c t io n s w ith to r e q u ir e d d e t e r m in e it e m s e q u ip m e n t (t a p e s , card s, C la s s C . W o rk a s s ig n m e n t s a r e lim it e d t o e s t a b lis h e d p r o d u c t io n ru n s ( i . e . , p r o g r a m s w h ic h p r e s e n t fe w o p e r a t in g p r o b l e m s ) . A s s ig n m e n t s m a y c o n s i s t p r im a r ily o f o n - t h e - j o b t r a in in g ( s o m e t im e s a u g m e n te d b y c l a s s r o o m in s t r u c t io n ). W hen le a r n in g to run p r o g r a m s , th e s u p e r v i s o r o r a h ig h e r l e v e l o p e r a t o r p r o v id e s d e t a ile d w r it t e n o r o r a l g u id a n c e to the o p e r a t o r b e f o r e and d u rin g the run. A f t e r th e o p e r a t o r h as g a in e d e x p e r ie n c e w ith a p r o g r a m , h o w e v e r , the o p e r a t o r w o r k s f a i r l y in d e p e n d e n tly in a p p ly in g s ta n d a rd o p e r a t in g o r c o r r e c t i v e p r o c e d u r e s in r e s p o n d in g to c o m p u t e r ou tput in s t r u c t io n s o r e r r o r c o n d it io n s , but r e f e r s p r o b le m s to a h ig h e r l e v e l o p e r a t o r o r the s u p e r v i s o r w h e n s ta n d a r d p r o c e d u r e s f a i l. s etu p d is k s , - S w it c h e s n e c e s s a r y a u x illia r y e q u ip m e n t in to s y s t e m . - S t a r ts and o p e r a t e s c o m p u t e r . - P E R I P H E R A L E Q U IP M E N T O P E R A T O R R e s p o n d s to o p e r a t in g and c o m p u t e r ou tpu t in s t r u c t io n s . - R e v ie w s e r r o r m e s s a g e s and m a k e s c o r r e c t i o n s o r r e fe r s p r o b le m s . d u rin g o p e r a t io n O p e r a t e s p e r ip h e r a l e q u ip m e n t w h i c h d i r e c t l y s u p p o r t s d ig ita l c o m p u t e r o p e r a t io n s . S u ch e q u ip m e n t is u n iq u e ly a nd s p e c i f i c a l l y d e s ig n e d f o r c o m p u t e r a p p lic a t io n s , but n e e d n ot b e p h y s ic a lly o r e l e c t r o n i c a l l y c o n n e c t e d to a c o m p u t e r . P r i n t e r s , p l o t t e r s , c a r d r e a d / p u n c h e s , ta p e r e a d e r s , ta p e units o r d r i v e s , d is k u n its o r d r i v e s , and da ta d is p la y units a r e e x a m p le s o f s u c h e q u ip m e n t. - M a in ta in s o p e r a t in g r e c o r d . M a y t e s t - r u n n e w o r m o d if ie d p r o g r a m s . M a y a s s i s t in m o d ify in g s y ste m s o r p r o g r a m s . T h e s c o p e o f th is d e fin itio n in c lu d e s t r a i n e e s w o r k in g to b e c o m e f u lly q u a lifie d c o m p u t e r o p e r a t o r s , f u lly q u a lif ie d c o m p u t e r o p e r a t o r s , and le a d o p e r a t o r s p r o v id in g t e c h n ic a l a s s i s t a n c e to lo w e r l e v e l o p e r a t o r s . It e x c lu d e s w o r k e r s w h o m o n it o r and o p e r a t e r e m o t e t e r m in a ls . T h e fo llo w in g d u ties c h a r a c t e r i z e th e w o r k o f a p e r i p h e r a l e q u ip m e n t o p era tor: C la s s A . In a d d itio n t o w o r k a s s ig n m e n t s d e s c r i b e d f o r a c l a s s B o p e r a t o r ( s e e b e lo w ) th e w o r k o f a c l a s s A o p e r a t o r in v o lv e s at le a s t on e o f the fo llo w in g : - - - - T e s t s n e w p r o g r a m s , a p p lic a t io n s , and p r o c e d u r e s . - A d v is e s p r o g r a m m e r s t e c h n iq u e s . and s u b je c t-m a t te r e x p e rts o p e r a t o r at th is l e v e l t y p ic a lly g u id e s lo w e r C h e ck in g la b e ls and m o u n tin g and d is m o u n tin g r e e l s o r d is k s on s p e c i f i e d u n its o r d r i v e s . d e s ig n a t e d ta p e - S ettin g c o n t r o ls w h ic h r e g u la te o p e r a t io n o f the e q u ip m e n t. on se tu p - O b s e r v in g p a n e l lig h ts f o r w a r n in g s ta k in g a p p r o p r ia t e a c tio n . - A s s i s t s in (1) m a in ta in in g , m o d if y in g , and d e v e lo p in g o p e r a t in g s y s t e m s o r p r o g r a m s ; (2) d e v e lo p in g o p e r a t in g in s t r u c t io n s and te c h n iq u e s to c o v e r p r o b l e m s it u a tio n s ; a n d / o r (3) s w itc h in g to e m e r g e n c y b a c k u p p r o c e d u r e s (s u c h a s s i s t a n c e r e q u ir e s a w o r k in g k n o w le d g e o f p r o g r a m la n g u a g e , c o m p u t e r f e a t u r e s , and s o ft w a r e s y s t e m s ). An L a b e llin g ta p e r e e l s , d is k s , o r c a r d d e c k s . - D e v ia t e s f r o m s ta n d a r d p r o c e d u r e s t o a v o id th e l o s s o f i n f o r m a t io n o r t o c o n s e r v e c o m p u t e r tim e e v e n th ou g h th e p r o c e d u r e s a p p lie d m a t e r ia lly a lt e r th e c o m p u t e r u n it 's p r o d u c t io n p la n s . L o a d in g p r in t e r s and p lo t t e r s w ith c o r r e c t p a p e r ; a d ju s tin g c o n t r o ls f o r f o r m s , t h ic k n e s s , t e n s io n , p r in t in g d e n s it y , and lo c a t io n ; and u n loa d in g h a r d c o p y . a nd error in d ic a t io n s - E x a m in in g t a p e s , c a r d s , o r o t h e r m a t e r i a l f o r c r e a s e s , o r o th e r d e f e c t s w h ich c o u ld c a u s e p r o c e s s i n g p r o b l e m s . and te a rs, T h is c l a s s if i c a t io n e x c lu d e s w o r k e r s (1 ) w h o m o n it o r and o p e r a t e a c o n t r o l c o n s o l e ( s e e c o m p u t e r o p e r a t o r ) o r a r e m o t e t e r m in a l, o r ( 2 ) w h o s e d u tie s a r e lim it e d to o p e r a t in g d e c o l l a t e r s , b u r s t e r s , s e p a r a t o r s , o r s i m i l a r e q u ip m e n t. le v e l o p e r a to r s . 34 C O M P U T E R D A T A L I B R A R IA N E L E C T R O N IC S T E C H N IC IA N M a in ta in s l i b r a r y o f m e d ia (ta p e s , d isk s'^ c a r d s , c a s s e t t e s ) u s e d f o r a u to m a tic d a ta p r o c e s s i n g a p p lic a t io n s . T he fo llo w in g o r s i m i l a r d u ties c h a r a c t e r i z e th e w o r k o f a c o m p u t e r data lib r a r ia n : C la s s ify in g , c a t a lo g in g , and s t o r in g m e d ia in a c c o r d a n c e w ith a s ta n d a r d iz e d s y s t e m ; u pon p r o p e r r e q u e s t s , r e le a s in g m e d ia f o r p r o c e s s i n g ; m a in ta in in g r e c o r d s o f r e l e a s e s and r e t u r n s ; in s p e c t in g r e t u r n e d m e d ia f o r da m a ge o r e x c e s s i v e w e a r to d e t e r m in e w h e t h e r o r n ot th e y n e e d r e p la c in g . M ay p e r f o r m m i n o r r e p a ir s to d a m a g e d t a p e s . W o r k s on v a r io u s ty p e s o f e l e c t r o n i c e q u ip m e n t and r e la t e d d e v ic e s b y p e r f o r m in g on e o r a c o m b in a tio n o f th e fo llo w in g : I n s t a llin g , m a in ta in in g , r e p a ir in g , o v e r h a u lin g , t r o u b le s h o o t in g , m o d if y in g , c o n s t r u c t in g , and t e s t in g . W o r k r e q u ir e s p r a c t i c a l a p p lic a tio n o f t e c h n ic a l k n o w le d g e o f e l e c t r o n i c s p r i n c i p l e s , a b ilit y to d e t e r m in e m a lf u n c t io n s , and s k ill to put e q u ip m e n t in r e q u ir e d o p e r a t in g c o n d it io n . DRAFTER C la s s A . P la n s th e g r a p h ic p r e s e n t a t io n o f c o m p le x it e m s h av in g d is t in c t iv e d e s ig n fe a t u r e s th a t d if f e r s ig n ific a n t ly f r o m e s t a b lis h e d d r a ftin g p re ce d e n ts. W o r k s in c l o s e s u p p o rt w ith the d e s ig n o r i g i n a t o r , and m a y r e c o m m e n d m i n o r d e s ig n c h a n g e s . A n a ly z e s the e f fe c t o f e a c h ch a n g e on the d e t a ils o f f o r m , fu n c t io n , and p o s it io n a l r e la t io n s h ip s o f c o m p o n e n t s and p a r t s . W o r k s w ith a m in im u m o f s u p e r v is o r y a s s i s t a n c e . C o m p le t e d w o r k is r e v ie w e d b y d e s ig n o r ig i n a t o r f o r c o n s i s t e n c y w ith p r i o r e n g in e e r in g d e t e r m i n a t i o n s . M a y e it h e r p r e p a r e d r a w in g s o r d ir e c t t h e ir p r e p a r a t io n b y lo w e r le v e l d r a fte r s . C la s s B . P e r f o r m s n o n ro u tin e and c o m p le x d r a ftin g a s s ig n m e n t s th a t r e q u ir e th e a p p lic a t io n o f m o s t o f th e s ta n d a r d iz e d d r a w in g t e c h n iq u e s r e g u la r ly u sed . D u tie s t y p i c a l l y in v o lv e s u ch w o r k a s: P r e p a r e s w o r k in g d r a w in g s o f s u b a s s e m b lie s w ith i r r e g u l a r s h a p e s , m u lt ip le fu n c t io n s , and p r e c i s e p o s it io n a l r e la t io n s h ip s b e tw e e n c o m p o n e n t s ; p r e p a r e d a r c h it e c t u r a l d r a w in g s f o r c o n s t r u c t io n o f a b u ild in g in c lu d in g d e ta il d r a w in g s o f fo u n d a t i o n s , w a ll s e c t i o n s , f l o o r p la n s , and r o o f . U s e s a c c e p t e d f o r m u la s and m a n u a ls in m a k in g n e c e s s a r y c o m p u ta tio n s to d e t e r m in e q u a n titie s o f m a t e r i a l s to b e u s e d , lo a d c a p a c i t i e s , s tr e n g t h s , s t r e s s e s , e t c . R e c e iv e s in it ia l i n s t r u c t i o n s , r e q u ir e m e n t s , and a d v ic e f r o m s u p e r v i s o r . C o m p le t e d w o r k is c h e c k e d f o r t e c h n i c a l a d e q u a c y . C la s s C . P r e p a r e s d e t a il d r a w in g s o f s in g le units o r p a r t s f o r e n g in e e r i n g , c o n s t r u c t io n , m a n u fa c tu r in g , o r r e p a ir p u r p o s e s . T ypes of d r a w in g s p r e p a r e d in c lu d e i s o m e t r i c p r o je c t i o n s (d e p ic tin g t h r e e d im e n s io n s in a c c u r a t e s c a l e ) and s e c t i o n a l v ie w s to c la r if y p o s it io n in g o f c o m p o n e n ts and c o n v e y n e e d e d in fo r m a t io n . C o n s o lid a te s d e ta ils f r o m a n u m b e r o f s o u r c e s and a d ju s ts o r t r a n s p o s e s s c a le as r e q u ir e d . S u g g e s te d m e t h o d s o f a p p r o a c h , a p p lic a b le p r e c e d e n t s , and a d v ic e on s o u r c e m a t e r ia ls a r e g iv e n w ith in it ia l a s s i g n m e n t s . I n s t r u c t io n s a r e l e s s c o m p le t e w h en a s s ig n m e n t s r e c u r . W o r k m a y b e s p o t - c h e c k e d d u rin g p r o g r e s s . D R A F T E R -T R A C E R C o p ie s p la n s and d r a w in g s p r e p a r e d b y o th e r s b y p la c in g t r a c in g c lo t h o r p a p e r o v e r d r a w in g s and t r a c in g w ith pen o r p e n c il. (D o e s n ot in c lu d e t r a c in g li m i t e d t o p la n s p r i m a r i l y c o n s is t in g o f s tr a ig h t lin e s and a l a r g e s c a le n o t r e q u ir in g c l o s e d e lin e a tio n .) T h e e q u ip m e n t— c o n s is t in g o f e it h e r m a n y d iffe r e n t k in ds o f c ir c u it s o r m u lt ip le r e p e t it io n o f the s a m e k in d o f c ir c u it — in c lu d e s , but is not lim it e d t o , th e f o llo w in g : (a) E l e c t r o n i c tr a n s m it t in g and r e c e iv in g e q u ip m e n t ( e .g ., r a d a r , r a d io , t e l e v i s i o n , te le p h o n e , s o n a r , n a v ig a tio n a l a id s ), (b) d ig ita l and a n a lo g c o m p u t e r s , and ( c ) in d u s t r ia l and m e d ic a l m e a s u r in g and c o n t r o llin g e q u ip m e n t. T h is c l a s s i f i c a t i o n e x c lu d e s r e p a i r e r s o f s u ch sta n d a rd e le c t r o n i c e q u ip m e n t as c o m m o n o f f i c e m a c h in e s and h o u s e h o ld r a d io and t e l e v is io n s e t s ; p r o d u c t io n a s s e m b l e r s and t e s t e r s ; w o r k e r s w h o s e p r im a r y duty is s e r v i c i n g e l e c t r o n i c t e s t in s t r u m e n t s ; t e c h n ic ia n s w ho h av e a d m in is t r a tiv e o r s u p e r v is o r y r e s p o n s ib ilit y ; and d r a f t e r s , d e s i g n e r s , and p r o f e s s io n a l e n g in e e r s . P o s it io n s d e fin it io n s : are c la s s ifie d in to le v e l s o n the b a s is o f th e fo llo w in g C la s s A . A p p lie s a d v a n ce d t e c h n ic a l k n o w le d g e to s o lv e u n u su a lly c o m p le x p r o b le m s ( i . e . , t h o s e that t y p ic a lly ca n n o t b e s o lv e d s o le ly b y r e f e r e n c e to m a n u f a c t u r e r s ' m a n u a ls o r s i m i l a r d o c u m e n t s ) in w o r k in g on e l e c t r o n i c e q u ip m e n t. E x a m p le s o f s u c h p r o b le m s in c lu d e lo c a t io n and d e n s ity o f c i r c u i t r y , e l e c t r o m a g n e t ic r a d ia t io n , is o la t in g m a lfu n c t io n s , and fr e q u e n t e n g in e e r in g c h a n g e s . W o r k in v o lv e s : A d e t a ile d u n d e rsta n d in g o f the in t e r r e la t io n s h ip s o f c i r c u i t s ; e x e r c i s i n g in d e p e n d e n t ju d g m e n t in p e r f o r m in g s u c h ta s k s as m a k in g c i r c u i t a n a ly s e s , c a lc u la tin g w a v e f o r m s , t r a c in g r e la t io n s h ip s in s ig n a l flo w ; and r e g u la r ly u sin g c o m p le x te s t in s tr u m e n ts ( e . g . , du al t r a c e o s c i l l o s c o p e s , Q - m e t e r s , d e v ia tio n m e t e r s , p u ls e g e n e r a t o r s ) . W o r k m a y b e r e v ie w e d b y s u p e r v i s o r (fr e q u e n t ly an e n g in e e r o r d e s ig n e r ) f o r g e n e r a l c o m p lia n c e w ith a c c e p t e d p r a c t i c e s . M a y p r o v id e t e c h n ic a l g u id a n c e to lo w e r l e v e l t e c h n ic ia n s . C la s s B . A p p lie s c o m p r e h e n s iv e t e c h n ic a l k n o w le d g e to s o lv e c o m p le x p r o b le m s ( i . e . , t h o s e th at t y p ic a lly ca n b e s o lv e d s o le ly b y p r o p e r ly in t e r p r e t in g m a n u f a c t u r e r s ' m a n u a ls o r s i m i l a r d o c u m e n t s ) in w o r k in g on e l e c t r o n i c e q u ip m e n t. W o r k in v o lv e s : A f a m ilia r it y w ith the i n t e r r e la t io n s h ip s o f c i r c u i t s ; and ju d g m e n t in d e t e r m in in g w o r k s e q u e n c e and in s e le c t in g t o o l s and t e s t in g in s t r u m e n t s , u s u a lly l e s s c o m p le x th an th o s e u s e d b y the c l a s s A t e c h n ic ia n . R e c e i v e s t e c h n ic a l g u id a n c e , as r e q u ir e d , f r o m s u p e r v is o r o r h ig h e r l e v e l t e c h n ic ia n , and w o r k is r e v ie w e d f o r s p e c i f i c c o m p lia n c e w ith a c c e p t e d p r a c t i c e s and w o r k a s s ig n m e n t s . M a y p r o v id e t e c h n ic a l g u id a n ce to lo w e r l e v e l t e c h n ic ia n s . A N D /O R C la s s C . A p p lie s w o r k in g t e c h n ic a l k n o w le d g e to p e r f o r m s im p le o r r o u tin e ta s k s in w o r k in g on e l e c t r o n i c e q u ip m e n t, fo llo w in g d e t a ile d in s t r u c t io n s w h ic h c o v e r v ir t u a lly a ll p r o c e d u r e s . W o r k t y p ic a lly in v o lv e s s u ch P r e p a r e s s im p le o r r e p e t it iv e d r a w in g s o f e a s ily v is u a l iz e d i t e m s . W o r k is c l o s e l y s u p e r v i s e d d u rin g p r o g r e s s . 35 E L E C T R O N IC S T E C H N IC IA N — C o n tin u e d M A IN T E N A N C E E L E C T R IC IA N — C o n tin u e d ta s k s a s : A s s is t in g h ig h e r l e v e l t e c h n ic ia n s b y p e r f o r m i n g s u c h a c t i v it ie s as r e p la c in g c o m p o n e n t s , w ir in g c i r c u i t s , and ta k in g t e s t r e a d in g s ; r e p a ir in g s im p le e l e c t r o n i c e q u ip m e n t; and u sin g t o o l s and c o m m o n t e s t in s t r u m e n ts ( e . g . , m u lt im e t e r s , a u d io s ig n a l g e n e r a t o r s , tu b e t e s t e r s , o s c i l l o s c o p e s ) . Is n o t r e q u ir e d to b e f a m i l i a r w ith th e i n t e r r e la t io n s h ip s o f c i r c u i t s . T h is k n o w le d g e , h o w e v e r , m a y b e a c q u ir e d th r o u g h a s s ig n m e n t s d e s ig n e d to i n c r e a s e c o m p e t e n c e (in c lu d in g c l a s s r o o m t r a in in g ) s o th a t w o r k e r ca n a d v a n ce to h ig h e r l e v e l t e c h n ic ia n . e q u ip m e n t; w o r k in g w ir in g o r e l e c t r i c a l and m e a s u r in g and te n a n ce e le c t r ic ia n th r o u g h a f o r m a l R e c e i v e s t e c h n ic a l g u id a n c e , as r e q u ir e d , f r o m s u p e r v i s o r o r h ig h e r l e v e l t e c h n ic ia n . W o r k is t y p ic a lly s p o t c h e c k e d , but is g iv e n d e t a ile d r e v ie w w h en n e w o r a d v a n c e d a s s ig n m e n t s a r e in v o lv e d . R E G IS T E R E D IN D U S T R IA L N U R SE A r e g i s t e r e d n u r s e w h o ,g iv e s n u r s in g s e r v i c e u n d e r g e n e r a l m e d ic a l d ir e c t io n t o i l l o r in ju r e d e m p lo y e e s o r o t h e r p e r s o n s w h o b e c o m e i l l o r s u f f e r an a c c id e n t on th e p r e m i s e s o f a f a c t o r y o r o t h e r e s t a b lis h m e n t . D u tie s in v o lv e a c o m b in a tio n o f the f o llo w in g : G iv in g f i r s t a id to th e i l l o r in ju r e d ; a tte n d in g t o s u b s e q u e n t d r e s s in g o f e m p l o y e e s ' i n ju r i e s ; k e e p in g r e c o r d s o f p a tie n ts t r e a t e d ; p r e p a r in g a c c id e n t r e p o r t s f o r c o m p e n s a t io n o r o t h e r p u r p o s e s ; a s s i s t in g in p h y s ic a l e x a m in a tio n s and h e a lth e v a lu a tio n s o f a p p lic a n ts and e m p lo y e e s ; and p la n n in g and c a r r y i n g ou t p r o g r a m s in v o lv in g h e a lth e d u c a t io n , a c c id e n t p r e v e n t io n , e v a lu a tio n o f p la n t e n v ir o n m e n t , o r o t h e r a c t i v it ie s a ffe c t in g th e h e a lth , w e l f a r e , and s a fe t y o f a ll p e r s o n n e l. N u rs in g s u p e r v i s o r s o r h e a d n u r s e s in e s t a b lis h m e n t s e m p lo y in g m o r e th an on e n u r s e a r e e x c lu d e d . Maintenance, Toolroom, and Powerplant M A IN T E N A N C E C A R P E N T E R P e r f o r m s th e c a r p e n t r y d u tie s n e c e s s a r y t o c o n s t r u c t and m a in ta in in g o o d r e p a ir b u ild in g w o o d w o r k and e q u ip m e n t s u c h a s b i n s , c r i b s , c o u n t e r s , b e n c h e s , p a r t it i o n s , d o o r s , f l o o r s , s t a i r s , c a s i n g s , and t r i m m a d e o f w o o d in an e s t a b lis h m e n t . W o r k in v o lv e s m o s t o f th e f o l l o w i n g : P la n n in g and la y in g out o f w o r k f r o m b lu e p r in t s , d r a w in g s , m o d e l s , o r v e r b a l in s t r u c t io n s ; u sin g a v a r ie t y o f c a r p e n t e r 's h a n d t o o ls , p o r t a b le p o w e r t o o l s , and s ta n d a r d m e a s u r in g in s t r u m e n t s ; m a k in g s ta n d a r d s h o p c o m p u ta tio n s r e la t in g to d i m e n s io n s o f w o r k ; and s e le c t in g m a t e r ia ls n e c e s s a r y f o r th e w o r k . In g e n e r a l , th e w o r k o f th e m a in te n a n c e c a r p e n t e r r e q u ir e s r o u n d e d t r a in in g and e x p e r ie n c e u s u a lly a c q u ir e d th r o u g h a f o r m a l a p p r e n t ic e s h ip o r e q u iv a le n t tr a in in g and e x p e r i e n c e . M A IN T E N A N C E E L E C T R I C I A N P e r f o r m s a v a r ie t y o f e l e c t r i c a l t r a d e fu n c tio n s s u c h as th e i n s t a lla t io n , m a in t e n a n c e , o r r e p a ir o f e q u ip m e n t f o r th e g e n e r a t io n , d i s t r i b u t io n , o r u t iliz a t io n o f e l e c t r i c e n e r g y in an e s t a b lis h m e n t . W o r k in v o lv e s m o s t o f th e f o llo w in g : I n s t a llin g o r r e p a ir in g any o f a v a r ie t y o f e l e c t r i c a l e q u ip m e n t s u c h as g e n e r a t o r s , t r a n s f o r m e r s , s w it c h b o a r d s , c o n t r o l l e r s , c i r c u i t b r e a k e r s , m o t o r s , h e a tin g u n it s , c o n d u it s y s t e m s , o r o t h e r t r a n s m i s s i o n e q u ip m e n t; w o r k in g f r o m b lu e p r in t s , d r a w in g s , la y o u t s , o r o t h e r s p e c i f i c a t i o n s ; lo c a t in g and d ia g n o s in g t r o u b le in th e e l e c t r i c a l s y s t e m o r s ta n d a rd c o m p u ta tio n s r e la t in g to lo a d r e q u ir e m e n t s o f e q u ip m e n t; and u s in g a v a r i e t y o f e l e c t r i c i a n 's h a n d to o ls te s t in g in s t r u m e n t s . In g e n e r a l , th e w o r k o f th e m a in r e q u ir e s rou n d e d t r a in in g and e x p e r i e n c e u s u a lly a c q u ir e d a p p r e n t ic e s h ip o r e q u iv a le n t t r a in in g and e x p e r i e n c e . M A IN T E N A N C E P A IN T E R P a in ts and r e d e c o r a t e s w a l l s , w o o d w o r k , and f ix t u r e s o f an e s t a b lis h m e n t . W o r k in v o lv e s th e f o llo w in g : K n o w le d g e o f s u r f a c e p e c u l i a r i t i e s and ty p e s o f pain t r e q u ir e d f o r d if f e r e n t a p p lic a t io n s ; p r e p a r in g s u r f a c e f o r p a in tin g b y r e m o v in g o ld fin is h o r b y p la c in g pu tty o r f i l l e r in n a il h o le s and in t e r s t i c e s ; and a p p ly in g pa in t w ith s p r a y gun o r b r u s h . M a y m i x c o l o r s , o i l s , w h ite le a d , and o th e r pain t in g r e d ie n t s to o b ta in p r o p e r c o l o r o r c o n s is t e n c y . In g e n e r a l, the w o r k o f th e m a in t e n a n c e p a in t e r r e q u ir e s r o u n d e d t r a in in g and e x p e r ie n c e u su a lly a c q u ir e d t h r o u g h a f o r m a l a p p r e n t ic e s h ip o r e q u iv a le n t tr a in in g and e x p e r ie n c e . M A IN T E N A N C E M A C H IN IST P r o d u c e s r e p la c e m e n t p a r t s and n e w p a r t s in m a k in g r e p a ir s o f m e t a l p a r t s o f m e c h a n ic a l eq u ip m e n t o p e r a t e d in an e s t a b lis h m e n t . W o r k in v o lv e s m o s t o f the f o llo w in g : I n te r p r e tin g w r it t e n in s t r u c t io n s and s p e c i f i c a t i o n s ; p la n n in g and la y in g out o f w o r k ; u s in g a v a r i e t y o f m a c h i n i s t 's h a n d t o o l s and p r e c i s i o n m e a s u r in g in s t r u m e n t s ; s e tt in g up an d o p e r a t in g s ta n d a r d m a c h in e t o o l s ; sh a p in g o f m e t a l p a r t s t o c l o s e t o l e r a n c e s ; m a k in g s ta n d a rd s h o p c o m p u ta tio n s r e la t in g to d im e n s io n s o f w o r k , t o o l i n g , f e e d s , and s p e e d s o f m a c h in in g ; k n o w le d g e o f th e w o r k in g p r o p e r t i e s o f th e c o m m o n m e t a ls ; s e le c t in g s ta n d a rd m a t e r i a l s , p a r t s , and e q u ip m e n t r e q u ir e d f o r th is w o r k ; and fittin g and a s s e m b lin g p a r t s in to m e c h a n ic a l e q u ip m e n t. In g e n e r a l, th e m a c h in is t 's w o r k n o r m a lly r e q u ir e s a ro u n d e d t r a in in g in m a c h in e - s h o p p r a c t i c e u su a lly a c q u ir e d th ro u g h a f o r m a l a p p r e n t ic e s h ip o r e q u iv a le n t tr a in in g and e x p e r ie n c e . M A IN T E N A N C E M E C H A N IC (M A C H IN E R Y ) R e p a ir s m a c h in e r y o r m e c h a n ic a l e q u ip m e n t o f an e s t a b lis h m e n t . W o r k in v o lv e s m o s t o f the f o llo w in g : E x a m in in g m a c h in e s and m e c h a n ic a l e q u ip m e n t t o d ia g n o s e s o u r c e o f t r o u b l e ; d is m a n t lin g o r p a r t ly d is m a n t lin g m a c h in e s and p e r fo r m in g r e p a ir s that m a in ly in v o lv e th e u se o f h a n d to o ls in s c r a p in g and fittin g p a r t s ; r e p la c in g b r o k e n o r d e f e c t iv e p a r t s w ith it e m s o b ta in e d f r o m s t o c k ; o r d e r in g th e p r o d u c t io n o f a r e p la c e m e n t p a r t b y a m a c h in e s h o p o r s e n d in g the m a c h in e t o a m a c h in e s h o p f o r m a j o r r e p a i r s ; p r e p a r in g w r it te n s p e c if ic a t io n s f o r m a j o r r e p a ir s o r f o r th e p r o d u c t io n o f p a r t s o r d e r e d f r o m m a c h in e s h o p s ; r e a s s e m b lin g m a c h in e s ; and m a k in g a ll n e c e s s a r y a d ju s tm e n ts f o r o p e r a t io n . In g e n e r a l, th e w o r k o f a m a c h in e r y m a in te n a n c e m e c h a n ic r e q u ir e s ro u n d e d t r a in in g and e x p e r ie n c e u s u a lly a c q u ir e d th ro u g h a f o r m a l a p p r e n t ic e s h ip o r e q u iv a le n t t r a in in g and e x p e r ie n c e . E x c lu d e d f r o m th is c l a s s i f i c a t i o n a r e w o r k e r s w h o s e p r im a r y d u tie s in v o lv e s e ttin g up o r a d ju s tin g m a c h in e s . M A IN T E N A N C E M E C H A N IC (M O T O R V E H I C L E ) R e p a ir s a u t o m o b ile s , b u s e s , m o t o r t r u c k s , and t r a c t o r s o f an e s t a b lis h m e n t. W o r k in v o lv e s m o s t o f th e f o l l o w i n g : E x a m in in g a u t o m o t iv e e q u ip m e n t to d ia g n o s e s o u r c e o f t r o u b le ; d i s a s s e m b lin g e q u ip m e n t and p e r f o r m in g r e p a ir s that in v o lv e th e u se o f s u c h h a n d t o o ls a s 'w r e n c h e s , g a u g e s , M A IN T E N A N C E M E C H A N IC (M O T O R V E H IC L E )— C on tin u ed M A IN T E N A N C E T R A D E S H E L P E R d r i l l s , o r s p e c i a l i z e d e q u ip m e n t in d is a s s e m b lin g o r fitt in g p a r t s ; r e p la c in g b r o k e n o r d e f e c t iv e p a r t s f r o m s t o c k ; g rin d in g and a d ju s tin g v a lv e s ; r e a s s e m b lin g and in s t a llin g th e v a r io u s a s s e m b lie s in th e v e h i c l e and m a k in g n e c e s s a r y a d ju s t m e n t s ; a nd a lig n in g w h e e l s , a d ju stin g b r a k e s and lig h t s , o r tig h te n in g b o d y b o l t s . In g e n e r a l , the w o r k o f th e m o t o r v e h i c l e m a in te n a n c e m e c h a n ic r e q u i r e s r o u n d e d tr a in in g and e x p e r ie n c e u su a lly a c q u ir e d th r o u g h a f o r m a l a p p r e n t ic e s h ip o r e q u iv a le n t tr a in in g and e x p e r ie n c e . A s s is t s on e o r m o r e w o r k e r s in th e s k ille d m a in te n a n c e t r a d e s , b y p e r f o r m i n g s p e c i f i c o r g e n e r a l d u tie s o f l e s s e r s k ill, s u ch as k e e p in g a w o r k e r s u p p lie d w ith m a t e r ia ls and t o o l s ; c le a n in g w o r k in g a r e a , m a c h in e , and e q u ip m e n t; a s s i s t in g jo u r n e y m a n b y h o ld in g m a t e r ia ls o r t o o l s ; and p e r f o r m i n g o th e r u n s k ille d ta s k s as d ir e c t e d b y jo u r n e y m a n . T he k in d o f w o r k th e h e lp e r is p e r m it t e d t o p e r f o r m v a r i e s f r o m t r a d e to tr a d e : In s o m e t r a d e s th e h e lp e r is c o n fin e d to s u p p ly in g , lif t in g , and h o ld in g m a t e r ia ls and t o o l s , and c le a n in g w o r k in g a r e a s ; and in o t h e r s he is p e r m it t e d to p e r f o r m s p e c i a l i z e d m a c h in e o p e r a t io n s , o r p a r t s o f a t r a d e that a r e a ls o p e r f o r m e d b y w o r k e r s on a f u l l - t i m e b a s i s . T h is c la s s ific a tio n d o e s n ot i n c l u d e c u s t o m e r s ' v e h i c l e s in a u t o m o b ile r e p a ir s h o p s . m e c h a n ic s w ho r e p a ir M A IN T E N A N C E P I P E F I T T E R I n s t a lls o r r e p a i r s w a t e r , s t e a m , g a s , o r o th e r ty p e s o f p ip e and p ip e fit t in g s in an e s t a b lis h m e n t . W o r k in v o lv e s m o s t o f th e f o l l o w i n g : L a y in g ou t w o r k and m e a s u r in g to lo c a t e p o s it io n o f p ip e f r o m d r a w in g s o r o t h e r w r it t e n s p e c i f i c a t i o n s ; cu ttin g v a r io u s s i z e s o f p ip e to c o r r e c t le n g th s w ith c h i s e l and h a m m e r o r o x y a c e t y le n e t o r c h o r p ip e -c u t t in g m a c h in e s ; t h r e a d in g p ip e w ith s t o c k s and d ie s ; b e n d in g p ip e b y h a n d -d r iv e n o r p o w e r - d r i v e n m a c h in e s ; a s s e m b lin g p ip e w ith c o u p lin g s and fa s te n in g p ip e t o h a n g e r s ; m a k in g s ta n d a r d s h o p c o m p u ta tio n s r e la t in g to p r e s s u r e s , f lo w , and s iz e o f p ip e r e q u ir e d ; a nd m a k in g s ta n d a r d t e s t s to d e t e r m in e w h e t h e r f in is h e d p ip e s m eet s p e c ific a tio n s . In g e n e r a l, the w o r k o f the m a in te n a n c e p ip e fi t t e r r e q u i r e s ro u n d e d t r a in in g and e x p e r ie n c e u su a lly a c q u ir e d th r o u g h a f o r m a l a p p r e n t ic e s h ip o r e q u iv a le n t t r a in in g and e x p e r ie n c e . W o rk e r s p r im a r ily e n g a g e d in in s t a llin g and r e p a ir in g b u ild in g s a n ita tio n o r h e a tin g s y s t e m s a re e x c lu d e d . M A IN T E N A N C E S H E E T - M E T A L W O R K E R F a b r i c a t e s , i n s t a l l s , and m a in ta in s in g o o d r e p a i r th e s h e e t - m e t a l e q u ip m e n t and f ix t u r e s ( s u c h as m a ch in e g u a r d s , g r e a s e p a n s , s h e lv e s , l o c k e r s , ta n k s , v e n t i l a t o r s , c h u t e s , d u c t s , m e t a l r o o fin g ) o f an e s t a b lis h m e n t . W o r k in v o lv e s m o s t o f th e f o llo w in g : P la n n in g and la y in g ou t a ll t y p e s o f s h e e t - m e t a l m a in t e n a n c e w o r k f r o m b lu e p r in t s , m o d e ls , o r o t h e r s p e c i f i c a t i o n s ; s e tt in g up and o p e r a t in g a ll a v a ila b le ty p e s o f s h e e t - m e t a l w o r k in g m a c h in e s ; u s in g a v a r i e t y o f h a n d to o ls in cu ttin g , b e n d in g , f o r m in g , s h a p in g , fit t in g , and a s s e m b lin g ; and in s t a llin g s h e e t -m e t a l a r t i c l e s as r e q u ir e d . In g e n e r a l , th e w o r k o f th e m a in te n a n c e s h e e t -m e t a l w o r k e r r e q u ir e s r o u n d e d t r a in in g and e x p e r i e n c e u s u a lly a c q u ir e d th ro u g h a f o r m a l a p p r e n t ic e s h ip o r e q u iv a le n t tr a in in g and e x p e r i e n c e . M A C H IN E -T O O L O P E R A T O R (T O O L R O O M ) S p e c ia liz e s in o p e r a t in g on e o r m o r e th an on e ty p e o f m a ch in e t o o l ( e . g . , ji g b o r e r , g rin d in g m a c h in e , e n g in e la th e , m illin g m a ch in e ) to m a c h in e m e t a l f o r u s e in m a k in g o r m a in ta in in g j i g s , f ix t u r e s , cu ttin g t o o l s , g a u g e s , o r m e t a l d ie s o r m o ld s u s e d in sh a p in g o r fo r m in g m e t a l o r n o n m e t a llic m a t e r ia l ( e . g . , p l a s t i c , p l a s t e r , r u b b e r , g la s s ) . W o rk t y p ic a lly i n v o l v e s : P la n n in g and p e r f o r m in g d if f ic u lt m a c h in in g o p e r a t io n s w h ich r e q u ir e c o m p lic a t e d s e tu p s o r a h ig h d e g r e e o f a c c u r a c y ; s e ttin g up m a c h in e t o o l o r t o o l s ( e . g . , i n s t a l l » cu ttin g t o o l s and a d ju s t g u id e s , s t o p s , w o rk in g t a b l e s , and o t h e r c o n t r o ls to h a n d le th e s i z e o f s t o c k to b e m a c h in e d ; d e t e r m in e p r o p e r f e e d s , s p e e d s , t o o l in g , and o p e r a t io n s e q u e n c e o r s e le c t t h o s e p r e s c r i b e d in d r a w in g s , b lu e p r in t s , o r la y o u t s ); u sin g a v a r ie t y o f p r e c i s i o n m e a s u r in g in s t r u m e n t s ; m a k in g n e c e s s a r y a d ju s tm e n ts d u rin g m a c h in in g o p e r a t io n to a c h ie v e r e q u is it e d im e n s io n s to v e r y c l o s e t o l e r a n c e s . M a y b e r e q u ir e d to s e l e c t p r o p e r c o o la n t s and cu ttin g and lu b r ic a tin g o i l s , to r e c o g n i z e w h en t o o l s n e e d d r e s s i n g , and t o d r e s s t o o l s . In g e n e r a l, the w o r k o f a m a c h i n e - t o o l o p e r a t o r ( t o o lr o o m ) at th e s k ill l e v e l c a lle d f o r in th is c l a s s i f i c a t i o n r e q u ir e s e x t e n s iv e k n o w le d g e o f m a c h in e -s h o p and t o o l r o o m p r a c t i c e u s u a lly a c q u ir e d th r o u g h c o n s i d e r a b le o n - t h e - jo b tr a in in g and e x p e r ie n c e . F o r c r o s s - i n d u s t r y w a g e stu d y p u r p o s e s , th is c l a s s if i c a t io n d o e s not in c lu d e m a c h i n e - t o o l o p e r a t o r s ( t o o lr o o m ) e m p lo y e d in t o o l and d ie jo b b in g shop s. T O O L AN D DIE M A K E R C o n s t r u c t s and r e p a ir s j i g s , f i x t u r e s , cu ttin g t o o l s , g a u g e s , o r m e t a l d ie s o r m o ld s u s e d in sh a p in g o r f o r m in g m e t a l o r n o n m e t a llic m a t e r ia l ( e . g . , p l a s t i c , p l a s t e r , r u b b e r , g l a s s ) . W o r k t y p ic a lly in v o l v e s : P la n n in g and la y in g ou t w o r k a c c o r d in g to m o d e l s , b lu e p r in t s , d r a w in g s , o r o t h e r w r it te n o r o r a l s p e c i f i c a t i o n s ; u n d e r s ta n d in g th e w o r k in g p r o p e r t ie s o f c o m m o n m e t a ls and a llo y s ; s e le c t in g a p p r o p r ia t e m a t e r i a l s , t o o l s , and p r o c e s s e s r e q u ir e d t o c o m p le t e ta s k ; m a k in g n e c e s s a r y sh o p c o m p u ta tio n s ; s e ttin g up and o p e r a t in g v a r io u s m a c h in e t o o l s and r e la t e d e q u ip m e n t; u sin g v a r io u s t o o l and d ie m a k e r 's h a n d to o ls and p r e c i s i o n m e a s u r in g in s t r u m e n ts ; w o r k in g to v e r y c l o s e t o l e r a n c e s ; h e a t -t r e a t in g m e t a l p a r t s and fin is h e d t o o l s and d ie s to a c h ie v e r e q u ir e d q u a lit ie s ; fittin g and a s s e m b lin g p a r t s t o p r e s c r i b e d t o l e r a n c e s and a llo w a n c e s . In g e n e r a l, the t o o l and die m a k e r 's w o r k r e q u ir e s ro u n d e d t r a in in g in m a c h in e - s h o p and t o o l r o o m p r a c t ic e u s u a lly a c q u ir e d th r o u g h f o r m a l a p p r e n t ic e s h ip o r e q u iv a le n t tr a in in g and e x p e r ie n c e . M IL L W R IG H T I n s t a lls n e w m a c h in e s o r h ea v y e q u ip m e n t, and d is m a n t le s and in s t a lls m a c h in e s o r h e a v y e q u ip m e n t w hen ch a n g e s in th e p la n t la y o u t a r e r e q u ir e d . W o r k in v o lv e s m o s t o f the f o llo w in g : P la n n in g and la y in g ou t w o r k ; in t e r p r e t in g b lu e p r in t s o r o t h e r s p e c if ic a t io n s ; u sin g a v a r ie t y o f h a n d to o ls and r ig g in g ; m a k in g s ta n d a r d s h o p c o m p u ta tio n s r e la tin g to s t r e s s e s , s tr e n g th o f m a t e r i a l s , and c e n t e r s o f g r a v it y ; a lig n in g and b a la n c in g e q u ip m e n t; s e le c t in g s ta n d a r d t o o l s , e q u ip m e n t, and p a r t s to b e u s e d ; and in s t a llin g and m a in ta in in g in g o o d o r d e r p o w e r t r a n s m is s io n e q u ip m e n t s u c h as d r iv e s and speed red u cers. In g e n e r a l , the m i llw r ig h t 's w o r k n o r m a lly r e q u ir e s a r o u n d e d t r a in in g and e x p e r i e n c e in the t r a d e a c q u ir e d th r o u g h a f o r m a l a p p r e n t ic e s h ip o r e q u iv a le n t t r a in in g and e x p e r ie n c e . F o r c r o s s - i n d u s t r y w a g e stu d y p u r p o s e s , th is c la s s if i c a t io n d o e s n ot in c lu d e t o o l and d ie m a k e r s w h o ( 1 ) a r e e m p lo y e d in t o o l and die jo b b in g s h o p s o r ( 2 ) p r o d u c e f o r g in g d ie s (d ie s in k e r s ) . 37 S T A T IO N A R Y E N G IN E E R S H IP P E R A N D R E C E IV E R — C on tin u e d O p e r a t e s and m a in ta in s and m a y a ls o s u p e r v is e th e o p e r a t io n o f s ta t io n a r y e n g in e s and e q u ip m e n t ( m e c h a n ic a l o r e l e c t r i c a l ) t o s u p p ly the e s ta b lis h m e n t in w h ic h e m p lo y e d w ith p o w e r , h e a t, r e f r i g e r a t i o n , o r a i r c o n d it io n in g . W o r k in v o lv e s : O p e r a t in g and m a in ta in in g e q u ip m e n t s u c h as s te a m e n g in e s , a ir c o m p r e s s o r s , g e n e r a t o r s , m o t o r s , t u r b in e s , v e n tila t in g and r e f r ig e r a t in g e q u ip m e n t, s t e a m b o i l e r s and b o i l e r - f e d w a t e r p u m p s ; m a k in g e q u ip m e n t r e p a i r s ; and k e e p in g a r e c o r d o f o p e r a t io n o f m a c h in e r y , t e m p e r a t u r e , and fu e l c o n s u m p tio n . M a y a ls o s u p e r v is e t h e s e o p e r a t io n s . H ead o r c h ie f e n g in e e r s in e s t a b lis h m e n t s e m p lo y in g m o r e th an on e e n g in e e r a r e e x c lu d e d . R e c e i v e r s t y p ic a lly a re r e s p o n s ib le f o r m o s t o f th e fo llo w in g : V e r if y in g th e c o r r e c t n e s s o f in c o m in g s h ip m e n ts b y c o m p a r in g it e m s and q u a n titie s u n loa d ed a g a in st b ills o f la d in g , i n v o i c e s , m a n if e s t s , s t o r a g e r e c e i p t s , o r o th e r r e c o r d s ; c h e c k in g f o r d a m a g e d g o o d s ; in s u r in g that g o o d s a r e a p p r o p r ia t e ly id e n t ifie d f o r r o u tin g to d e p a r tm e n t s w ith in the e s t a b lis h m e n t ; p r e p a r in g and k e e p in g r e c o r d s o f g o o d s r e c e i v e d . F o r w a ge stu d y p u r p o s e s , w o r k e r s a r e c l a s s i f i e d as f o llo w s : S h ip p e r R e c e iv e r S h ip p e r and r e c e i v e r B O IL E R T E N D E R F i r e s s t a t io n a r y b o i l e r s to fu r n is h the e s t a b lis h m e n t in w h ic h e m p lo y e d w ith h e a t, p o w e r , o r s t e a m . F e e d s fu e ls to f i r e b y h an d o r o p e r a t e s a m e c h a n ic a l s t o k e r , g a s , o r o i l b u r n e r ; and c h e c k s w a t e r and s a fe t y v a lv e s . M a y c le a n , o i l , o r a s s i s t in r e p a ir in g b o i l e r r o o m e q u ip m e n t. Material Movement and Custodial T R U C K D R IV E R D r iv e s a t r u c k w ith in a c it y o r in d u s t r ia l a r e a to t r a n s p o r t m a t e r ia ls , m e r c h a n d is e , e q u ip m e n t, o r w o r k e r s b e tw e e n v a r io u s t y p e s o f e s t a b lis h m e n t s s u c h a s : M a n u fa c tu r in g p la n t s , f r e ig h t d e p o t s , w a r e h o u s e s , w h o le s a le and r e t a il e s t a b lis h m e n t s , o r b e tw e e n r e t a i l e s t a b lis h m e n t s and c u s t o m e r s ' h o u s e s o r p la c e s o f b u s in e s s . M a y a ls o lo a d o r u n loa d t r u c k w ith o r w ith ou t h e l p e r s , m a k e m i n o r m e c h a n ic a l r e p a i r s , and k e e p t r u c k in g o o d w o r k in g o r d e r . S a le s r o u t e and o v e r - t h e - r o a d d r i v e r s a r e e x c lu d e d . F o r w a g e s tu d y p u r p o s e s , ra te d c a p a c it y o f t r u c k , as f o llo w s : tr u c k d r iv e r s are W AREHOU SEM AN A s d ir e c t e d , p e r f o r m s a v a r ie t y o f w a r e h o u s in g d u tie s w h ic h r e q u ir e an u n d e r sta n d in g o f th e e s t a b lis h m e n t 's s t o r a g e p la n . W o r k in v o lv e s m o s t o f th e f o llo w in g : V e r if y in g m a t e r ia ls ( o r m e r c h a n d is e ) a g a in s t r e c e iv in g d o c u m e n t s , n otin g and r e p o r tin g d i s c r e p a n c i e s and o b v io u s d a m a g e s ; ro u tin g m a t e r ia ls to p r e s c r i b e d s t o r a g e lo c a t i o n s ; s t o r i n g , s t a c k in g , o r p a lle t iz in g m a t e r ia ls in a c c o r d a n c e w ith p r e s c r i b e d s t o r a g e m e t h o d s ; r e a r r a n g in g and ta k in g in v e n t o r y o f s t o r e d m a t e r ia ls ; e x a m in in g s t o r e d m a t e r ia ls and r e p o r t in g d e t e r io r a t io n and d a m a g e ; r e m o v in g m a t e r i a l f r o m s t o r a g e and p r e p a r in g it f o r s h ip m e n t. M a y o p e r a t e hand o r p o w e r t r u c k s in p e r f o r m in g w a r e h o u s in g d u tie s . E x c lu d e w o r k e r s w h o s e p r i m a r y d u tie s in v o lv e s h ip p in g and r e c e iv in g w o r k (s e e S h ip p e r and R e c e i v e r and S h ip p in g P a c k e r ) , o r d e r fillin g ( s e e O r d e r F i l l e r ) , o r o p e r a t in g p o w e r t r u c k s ( s e e P o w e r - T r u c k O p e r a t o r ) . c l a s s i f i e d b y ty p e and T r u c k d r i v e r , lig h t t r u c k (s t r a ig h t t r u c k , u n d e r IV 2 to n s , u s u a lly 4 w h e e ls ) T r u c k d r i v e r , m e d iu m tr u c k (s t r a ig h t t r u c k , IV 2 to 4 to n s in c l u s i v e , u s u a lly 6 w h e e ls ) T r u c k d r iv e r , h eavy tr u ck (s t r a ig h t t r u c k , o v e r 4 t o n s , u s u a lly 10 w h e e l s ) T r u c k d r iv e r , t r a c t o r - t r a il e r O R D E R F IL L E R F i l l s sh ip p in g o r t r a n s f e r o r d e r s f o r f in is h e d g o o d s f r o m s t o r e d m e r c h a n d is e in a c c o r d a n c e w ith s p e c i f i c a t i o n s o n s a le s s l i p s , c u s t o m e r s ' o r d e r s , o r o th e r in s t r u c t io n s . M a y , in a d d itio n to f illin g o r d e r s and i n d ic a t in g it e m s f ille d o r o m it t e d , k e e p r e c o r d s o f o u tg o in g o r d e r s , r e q u is it io n a d d itio n a l s t o c k o r r e p o r t s h o r t s u p p lie s to s u p e r v i s o r , and p e r f o r m o t h e r r e la t e d d u tie s . S H IP P E R A N D R E C E I V E R P e r f o r m s c l e r i c a l and p h y s ic a l ta s k s in c o n n e c t io n w ith s h ip p in g g o o d s o f th e e s t a b lis h m e n t in w h ic h e m p lo y e d and r e c e i v i n g in c o m in g s h ip m e n ts . In p e r f o r m i n g d a y - t o - d a y , r o u tin e t a s k s , f o llo w s e s t a b lis h e d g u id e lin e s . In h a n d lin g u n u su a l n o n r o u tin e p r o b l e m s , r e c e i v e s s p e c i f i c g u id a n ce f r o m s u p e r v i s o r o r o t h e r o f f i c i a l s . M a y d ir e c t and c o o r d in a t e th e a c t iv it ie s o f o t h e r w o r k e r s e n g a g e d in h an d lin g g o o d s to b e s h ip p e d o r b e in g r e c e iv e d . S H IP P IN G P A C K E R P r e p a r e s f in is h e d p r o d u c ts f o r s h ip m e n t o r s t o r a g e b y p la c in g th e m in s h ip p in g c o n t a in e r s , the s p e c i f i c o p e r a t io n s p e r f o r m e d b e in g d e p e n d e n t u pon the t y p e , s i z e , and n u m b e r o f u n its to b e p a c k e d , th e ty p e o f c o n t a in e r e m p lo y e d , a nd m e th o d o f s h ip m e n t. W o r k r e q u i r e s th e p la c in g o f it e m s in s h ip p in g c o n t a in e r s and m a y in v o lv e o n e o r m o r e o f th e f o l l o w i n g : K n o w le d g e o f v a r io u s it e m s o f s t o c k in o r d e r to v e r i f y c o n te n t; s e le c t io n o f a p p r o p r ia t e ty p e and s iz e o f c o n t a in e r ; in s e r t in g e n c l o s u r e s in c o n t a in e r ; u s in g e x c e l s i o r o r o t h e r m a t e r ia l to p r e v e n t b r e a k a g e o r d a m a g e ; c lo s in g and s e a lin g c o n t a in e r ; and a p p ly in g la b e ls o r e n t e r in g id e n t ify in g data o n c o n t a in e r . P a c k e r s w h o a ls o m a k e w o o d e n b o x e s o r c r a t e s a r e e x c lu d e d . S h ip p e r s t y p ic a lly a r e r e s p o n s ib le f o r m o s t o f the fo llo w in g : V e r ify in g that o r d e r s a r e a c c u r a t e ly f i l l e d b y c o m p a r in g it e m s and q u a n titie s o f g o o d s g a t h e r e d f o r s h ip m e n t a g a in s t d o c u m e n t s ; in s u r in g th a t s h ip m e n ts a re p r o p e r l y p a c k a g e d , id e n t ifie d w ith s h ip p in g in fo r m a t io n , and lo a d e d in to t r a n s p o r t in g v e h i c l e s ; p r e p a r in g and k e e p in g r e c o r d s o f g o o d s s h ip p e d , e . g . , m a n if e s t s , b i l l s o f la d in g . 38 M A T E R I A L H A N D L IN G L A B O R E R G U A R D — C o n tin u ed A w o r k e r e m p lo y e d in a w a r e h o u s e , m a n u fa c tu r in g p la n t, s t o r e , o r o t h e r e s t a b lis h m e n t w h o s e d u tie s in v o lv e on e o r m o r e o f th e f o llo w in g : L o a d in g and u n lo a d in g v a r io u s m a t e r ia ls and m e r c h a n d is e on o r f r o m fr e ig h t c a r s , t r u c k s , o r o t h e r t r a n s p o r t in g d e v i c e s ; u n p a ck in g , s h e lv in g , o r p la c in g m a t e r ia ls o r m e r c h a n d is e in p r o p e r s t o r a g e lo c a t io n ; and t r a n s p o r t in g m a t e r ia ls o r m e r c h a n d is e b y h a n d tru c k , c a r , o r w h e e lb a r r o w . L on gshore w o r k e r s , w h o lo a d and u n lo a d s h ip s , a r e e x c lu d e d . P O W E R -T R U C K O P E R A T O R O p e r a t e s a m a n u a lly c o n t r o lle d g a s o l i n e - o r e l e c t r i c - p o w e r e d t r u c k o r t r a c t o r to t r a n s p o r t g o o d s and m a t e r ia ls o f a ll k in d s a b ou t a w a r e h o u s e , m a n u fa c tu r in g p la n t, o r o t h e r e s t a b lis h m e n t . F o r w a g e stu d y p u r p o s e s , w o r k e r s t r u c k , as f o l l o w s : a r e c l a s s i f i e d b y ty p e o f p o w e r - F o r k lift o p e r a t o r P o w e r - t r u c k o p e r a t o r (o th e r th an f o r k lif t ) v ic e s G u a rd s e m p lo y e d b y e s t a b lis h m e n t s w h ic h p r o v id e p r o t e c t iv e on a c o n t r a c t b a s is a r e in c lu d e d in th is o c c u p a t io n . ser F o r w a g e stu d y p u r p o s e s , g u a rd s a r e c l a s s i f i e d as f o llo w s : C la s s A . E n f o r c e s r e g u la t io n s d e s ig n e d to p r e v e n t b r e a c h e s o f s e c u r ity . E x e r c i s e s ju d g m e n t and u s e s d i s c r e t i o n in d e a lin g w ith e m e r g e n c ie s and s e c u r it y v io la t io n s e n c o u n t e r e d . D e t e r m in e s w h e th e r f ir s t r e s p o n s e s h o u ld b e to in te r v e n e d ir e c t l y (a s k in g f o r a s s i s t a n c e w hen d e e m e d n e c e s s a r y and tim e a llo w s ) , t o k e e p s itu a tio n u n d e r s u r v e illa n c e , o r to r e p o r t s itu a tio n s o th at it ca n b e h a n d le d b y a p p r o p r ia t e a u th o r ity . D uties r e q u ir e s p e c i a l i z e d tr a in in g in m e th o d s and te c h n iq u e s o f p r o t e c t in g s e c u r it y a r e a s . C o m m o n ly , th e g u a r d is r e q u ir e d t o d e m o n s t r a t e co n tin u in g p h y s ic a l f it n e s s and p r o f i c i e n c y w ith f i r e a r m s o r o t h e r s p e c i a l w e a p o n s . C la s s B . C a r r i e s ou t in s t r u c t io n s p r i m a r i l y o r ie n t e d to w a r d in s u r in g th at e m e r g e n c i e s and s e c u r it y v io la t io n s a r e r e a d ily d is c o v e r e d and r e p o r t e d to a p p r o p r ia t e a u t h o r ity . I n t e r v e n e s d i r e c t l y o n ly in s itu a tio n s w h ich r e q u ir e m in im a l a c tio n to s a fe g u a r d p r o p e r t y o r p e r s o n s . D u ties r e q u ir e m i n im a l t r a in in g . C o m m o n ly , th e g u a r d is n ot r e q u ir e d to d e m o n s t r a te p h y s ic a l f it n e s s . M a y b e a r m e d , b u t g e n e r a lly is n ot r e q u ir e d to d e m o n s t r a te p r o f i c i e n c y in th e u se o f f i r e a r m s o r s p e c i a l w e a p o n s . J A N IT O R , P O R T E R , O R C L E A N E R GUARD P r o t e c t s p r o p e r t y f r o m th e ft o r d a m a g e , o r p e r s o n s f r o m h a z a r d s o r i n t e r f e r e n c e . D u tie s in v o lv e s e r v in g at a fix e d p o s t , m a k in g ro u n d s on fo o t o r b y m o t o r v e h i c l e , o r e s c o r t i n g p e r s o n s o r p r o p e r t y . M a y b e d e p u t iz e d to m ake a r r e s ts . M a y a ls o h e lp v i s i t o r s and c u s t o m e r s b y a n s w e r in g q u e s t io n s and g iv in g d i r e c t i o n s . C le a n s and k e e p s in an o r d e r l y c o n d it io n f a c t o r y w o r k in g a r e a s and w a s h r o o m s , o r p r e m i s e s o f an o f f i c e , a p a r tm e n t h o u s e , o r c o m m e r c i a l o r o t h e r e s t a b lis h m e n t . D u ties in v o lv e a c o m b in a t io n o f th e f o llo w in g : S w e e p in g , m o p p in g o r s c r u b b in g , and p o lis h in g f l o o r s ; r e m o v in g c h ip s , t r a s h , and o th e r r e f u s e ; d u s tin g e q u ip m e n t, f u r n it u r e , o r f i x t u r e s ; p o lis h in g m e t a l f ix t u r e s o r t r i m m i n g s ; p r o v id in g s u p p lie s and m i n o r m a in te n a n c e s e r v i c e s ; and cle a n in g , l a v a t o r i e s , s h o w e r s , and r e s t r o o m s . W o r k e r s w h o s p e c ia liz e in w in d ow w a s h in g a re e x c lu d e d . 39 Service Contract Act Surveys T h e f o llo w in g a r e a s a r e s u r v e y e d p e r i o d i c a l l y f o r u s e in a d m in is t e r in g th e S e r v i c e C o n tr a c t A ct o f 1965. S u rvey re s u lts are p u b lis h e d in r e l e a s e s w h ic h a r e a v a ila b l e , at n o c o s t , w h ile s u p p lie s la s t f r o m any o f th e B L S r e g io n a l o f f i c e s sh ow n on th e b a c k c o v e r . A la s k a (s t a te w id e ) A lb a n y , G a. A le x a n d r ia —L e e s v i l l e , L a . A lp e n a — ta n d ish —T a w a s C it y , M ic h . S Ann A r b o r , M ic h . A tla n tic C it y , N .J . A u g u s ta , G a .— .C . S A u s tin , T e x . B a k e r s f ie ld , C a lif. B a to n R o u g e , L a . B a ttle C r e e k , M ic h . B e a u m o n t—P o r t A r t h u r ^ O r a n g e , T e x . B e a u m o n t—P o r t A r t h u n -O r a n g e and L a k e C h a r le s , T e x .—L a . B ilo x i—G u lfp o r t and P a s c a g o u la — M o s s P o in t , M is s . B in g h a m to n , N .Y . B ir m in g h a m , A la . B lo o m in g t o n r -V in c e n n e s , Ind. B r e m e r t o n — h e lto n , W a s h . S B r u n s w ic k , G a. C e d a r R a p id s , Io w a C h a m p a ig n — rbana—R a n to u l, 111. 'U C h a r le s to n —N o rth C h a r le s t o n — W a lt e r b o r o , S .C . C h a r lo tte —G a s to n ia , N .C . C heyenne, W yo. C la r k s v ille —H o p k in s v ille , T e n n .— y. K C o lo r a d o S p r i n g s , C o lo . C o lu m b ia — u m t e r , S .C . S C o lu m b u s , G a .—A la . C o lu m b u s , M i s s . D e c a tu r , 111. D es M o in e s , Io w a Duluth— u p e r io r , M in n .—W is . S E l P a s o — la m o g o r d o —L a s C r u c e s , A T e x .—N. M e x . E u g e n e — p r in g fie ld —M e d fo r d , O r e g . S F a y e t t e v ille , N .C . F o r t L a u d e r d a le — o lly w o o d H and W e s t P a lm B e a c h — B o c a R a to n , F la . F o r t S m ith , A r k .— k la . O F r e d e r i c k —H a g e r s to w n — C h a m b e r s b u r g , M d .—P a . G o ld s b o r o , N .C . G ra n d I s la n d — a s t in g s , N e b r . H G uam , T e r r ito r y o f H a r r is b u r g —L e b a n o n , P a . K n o x v ille , T en n . L a red o, T ex. L a s V e g a s —T o n o p a h , N ev. L im a , O h io L it tle R o c k —N o rth L it tle R o c k , A r k . L o g a n s p o r t —P e r u , Ind. L o r a in —E l y r i a , O h io L o w e r E a s t e r n S h o r e , M d .— a .—D e l. V M a c o n , G a. M a d is o n , W is . M a in e (s t a te w id e ) M a n s f ie ld , O h io M c A lle n —P h a r r — d in b u r g E and B r o w n s v ille —H a r lin g e n — San B e n it o , T e x . M e r id ia n , M is s . M id d le s e x , M o n m o u th , and O c e a n C o s . , N .J . M o b ile — e n s a c o la —P a n a m a C ity , P A la .—F la . M on ta n a (s t a te w id e ) N a s h v ille —D a v id s o n , T e n n . N ew B e r n —J a c k s o n v i l l e , N .C . N ew H a m p s h ir e (s t a te w id e ) N ew L o n d o n —N o r w ic h , C on n .—R .I. N o rth D a k ota (s t a te w id e ) N o r t h e r n N ew Y o r k N o r th w e s t T e x a s O r la n d o , F la . O x n a r d — im i V a lle y —V e n tu r a , C a lif. S P e o r i a , 111. P h o e n ix , A r i z . P in e B lu ff , A r k . P u e b lo , C o lo . P u e r t o R ic o R a le ig h —D u r h a m , N .C . R e n o , N ev. S a lin a , K a n s . S a lin a s — e a s id e —M o n t e r e y , C a lif. S S a n d u s k y , O hio San ta B a r b a r a — Santa M a r ia — L o m p o c , C a lif. S a va n n a h , Ga. S e lm a , A la . S h r e v e p o r t , L a. S ou th D a k ota (s ta te w id e ) S o u th e rn Idaho S o u th w e st V ir g in ia S p o k a n e , W ash . S p r in g fie ld , 111. S to c k to n , C a lif. T a c o m a , W a sh . T a m p a — t. P e t e r s b u r g , F la . S T o p e k a , K a n s. T u c s o n —D o u g la s , A r i z . T u ls a , O k la . U p p e r P e n in s u la , M ich . V e r m o n t (s ta te w id e ) V ir g in Is la n d s o f the U .S. W a c o and K ille e n —T e m p le , T e x . W a t e r lo o —C e d a r F a l l s , Iow a W e s t V ir g in ia (s ta te w id e ) W ic h it a F a lls —L aw ton —A ltu s , T e x .—O k la . W ilm in g to n , D e l.—N .J .—M d. Y a k im a —R ich la n d — e n n e w ick — K P e n d le t o n , W a sh .— r e g . O A LSO A V A IL A B L E — A n a n n u a l r e p o r t on s a l a r i e s f o r a c c o u n t a n t s , a u d it o r s , c h ie f a c c o u n t a n ts , a t t o r n e y s , jo b a n a ly s t s , d i r e c t o r s o f p e r s o n n e l, b u y e r s , c h e m is t s , e n g i n e e r s , e n g in e e r in g t e c h n ic ia n s , d r a f t e r s , a n d c l e r i c a l e m p lo y e e s is a v a ila b le . O r d e r as B L S B u l l e tin 19 8 0, N a tio n a l S u r v e y o f P r o f e s s i o n a l , A d m in is t r a t i v e , T e c h n ic a l and C l e r i c a l P a y , M a r c h 1 9 7 7 , $ 2 .4 0 a c o p y , f r o m any o f the B L S r e g io n a l s a le s o f f i c e s sh o w n on the b a c k c o v e r , o r f r o m the S u p e r in te n d e n t o f D o c u m e n t s , U .S . G o v e r n m e n t P r in t in g O f f i c e , W a s h in g to n , D .C . 2 0 4 0 2 . Area Wage Surveys A l i s t o f th e la t e s t b u lle tin s a v a ila b le is p r e s e n t e d b e lo w . B u lle tin s m a y b e p u r c h a s e d f r o m a n y o f th e B L S r e g io n a l o f f i c e s sh ow n on th e b a c k c o v e r , o r f r o m th e S u p e r in te n d e n t o f D o c u m e n ts , U .S. G o v e r n m e n t P r in t in g O f f i c e , W a s h in g t o n , D .C . 2 0 4 0 2 . M a k e c h e c k s p a y a b le to S u p e rin te n d e n t o f D o cu m e n ts. A d i r e c t o r y o f o c c u p a t io n a l w a g e s u r v e y s , c o v e r i n g th e y e a r s 1970 th r o u g h 1 9 7 6 , is a v a ila b le on r e q u e s t . A rea A k r o n , O h io , D e c . 1 9 7 7 _________________________________________ A lb a n y —S c h e n e c ta d y —T r o y , N . Y ., S ep t. 1977 ________________ A n a h e im —Santa A n a—G a r d e n G r o v e , C a l i f ., O c t . 1 9 7 7 _________________________________________________ A t la n t a , G a ., M a y 1978 1-------------------------------------------------------------B a l t i m o r e , M d ., A u g . 1 9 7 7 ______________________________________ B i l l i n g s , M o n t ., J u ly 1977 1 -------------------------------------------------------B ir m in g h a m , A l a . , M a r . 1978__________________________________ B o s t o n , M a s s . , A u g . 1977 ----------------------------------------------------------B u ff a lo , N .Y ., O c t . 1977 ........................................................................... C a n to n , O h io , M a y 1 9 7 8 _________________________________________ C h a tta n o o g a , T e n n .—G a ., S e p t. 1977 ----------------------------------------C h ic a g o , 111., M a y 1978______ ____________________________________ C in c in n a t i, O h io —K y .—I n d ., J u ly 1 9 7 7 1 -----------------------------------C le v e la n d , O h io , S e p t. 1977 1 -------------------- , ------------------------------C o lu m b u s , O h io , O c t . 1 9 7 7 --------------------------------------------------------C o r p u s C h r i s t i , T e x . , J u ly 19 7 8 _______________________________ D a l l a s - F o r t W o r t h , T e x . , O c t . 1 9 7 7 ______________ ____________ D a v e n p o rt—R o c k I s la n d — o lin e , Iow a —111., F e b . 1 9 7 8 ---------M D a y to n , O h io , D e c . 1977 1-----------------------------------------------------------D a y to n a B e a c h , F l a . , A u g . 1977 1______________________________ D e n v e r —B o u l d e r , C o l o . , D e c . 1977 1__________________________ D e t r o it , M i c h ., M a r . 19 7 8 ______________________________________ F r e s n o , C a l i f . , Jun e 1978 1 -------------------------------------------------------G a i n e s v i l l e , F l a . , S e p t. 1977 1____________ _____________________ G r e e n B a y , W i s . , J u ly 1 9 7 7 -------------------------------------------------------G r e e n s b o r o - W i n s t o n - S a l e m — ig h P o in t, H N .C ., A u g . 1977 1 ________________________________________________ G r e e n v ille —S p a r ta n b u r g , S .C ., Jun e 1978_____________________ H a r t f o r d , C o n n ., M a r . 1978 1----------------------------------------------------H o u s to n , T e x ., A p r . 1 9 7 8 ________________________________________ H u n t s v ille , A l a . , F e b . 1 9 7 8 -------------------------------------------------------I n d ia n a p o lis , I n d ., O c t . 1 9 7 7 ------------------------------------------------------J a c k s o n , M i s s . , J a n . 1 9 7 8 ______________________________________ J a c k s o n v il le , F l a . , D e c . 1 9 7 7 __________________________________ K a n s a s C it y , M o .—K a n s . , S ep t. 1 9 7 7 ----------------------------------------L o s A n g e le s —L o n g B e a c h , C a l i f . , O c t . 1 9 7 7 --------------------------L o u i s v i l l e , K y .- I n d ., N o v . 1 9 7 7 1______________________________ M e m p h is , T e n n .—A r k .—M i s s ., N o v . 1 9 7 7 -------------------------------- B u lle tin n u m b e r and p r i c e * 1 9 5 0 -7 0 , 80 c e n ts 1 9 5 0 -5 2 , 80 c e n ts 1 9 5 0 -6 0 , 2 0 2 5 -2 8 , 1 9 5 0 -3 9 , 1 9 5 0 -4 0 , 2 0 2 5 -1 5 , 1 9 5 0 -5 0 , 1 9 5 0 -5 8 , 2 0 2 5 -2 2 , 1 9 5 0 -4 4 , 2 0 2 5 -3 2 , 1 9 5 0 -4 5 , 1 9 5 0 -5 3 , 1 9 5 0 -6 4 , 2 0 2 5 -2 9 , 1 9 5 0 -6 5 , 2 0 2 5 -6 , 1 9 5 0 -7 1 , 1 9 5 0 -4 3 , 1 9 5 0 -7 4 , 2 0 2 5 -1 1 , 2 0 2 5 -3 1 , 1 9 5 0 -4 6 , 1 9 5 0 -3 6 , $ 1 .0 0 $ 1 .4 0 $ 1 .2 0 $ 1 .0 0 80 c e n ts $ 1 .2 0 $ 1 .0 0 70 c e n ts 70 c e n ts $ 1.30 $ 1 .2 0 $ 1 .4 0 $ 1 .0 0 $ 1 .0 0 $ 1 .2 0 70 ce n ts $ 1 .1 0 $ 1 .0 0 $ 1 .4 0 $ 1 .2 0 $ 1 .2 0 $ 1 .0 0 70 c e n ts 1 9 5 0 -4 2 , 2 0 2 5 -3 0 , 2 0 2 5 -1 4 , 2 0 2 5 -2 3 , 2 0 2 5 -4 , 1 9 5 0 -5 6 , 2 0 2 5 -1 , 1 9 5 0 -6 7 , 1 9 5 0 -5 4 , 1 9 5 0 -6 1 , 1 9 5 0 -6 6 , 1 9 5 0 -6 3 , $ 1 .1 0 $ 1 .0 0 $ 1 .2 0 $ 1 .2 0 70 c e n ts $ 1 .0 0 70 c e n ts 70 c e n ts $ 1 .0 0 $ 1 .2 0 $ 1 .2 0 70 ce n ts A rea M ia m i, F l a . , O c t . 1 9 7 7 ___________ ______________________________ M ilw a u k e e , W i s . , A p r . 1978 1 _____ ____________ _______________ M in n e a p o lis —St. P a u l, M in n .—W i s . , Jan . 1978 1_____________ N a s s a u - S u f f o lk , N . Y ., June 1978 1_______ _______ _____________ N e w a r k , N .J ., Jan . 1978 1 _______________________________________ N ew O r le a n s , L a ., J a n . 1 9 7 8 .____ ___________ ____ ____________ N ew Y o r k , N .Y ^ -N .J ., M a y 1978 1 ______ ___________ __________ N o r fo lk —V ir g in ia B e a c h —P o r t s m o u t h , V a .— N .C ., M a y 1978---------------------------------------------------------------------------N o r fo lk —V ir g in ia B e a c h - P o r t s m o u t h and N e w p o r t N ew s— a m p to n , V a —N .C ., M a y 1978______________ H N o r t h e a s t P e n n s y lv a n ia , A u g . 1977 1 __________________________ O k la h o m a C it y , O k la ., A u g . 1977 1 ____________________________ O m a h a , N e b r .—Io w a , O c t . 1 9 7 7 1 ______________________________ P a t e r s o n —C lifto n —P a s s a i c , N .J ., June 1978 1________________ P h ila d e lp h ia , P a .—N .J ., N o v . 1 9 7 7 ___________________________ P it t s b u r g h , P a ., J a n . 1 9 7 8 ................................................................... P o r t la n d , M a in e , D e c . 1 9 7 7 ............................................................. . P o r t la n d , O r e g .—W a s h ., M a y 1978____________________________ P o u g h k e e p s ie , N .Y ., Jun e 1977 _______________________________ P o u g h k e e p s ie —K in g s to n r-N e w b u rg h , N .Y ., June 1 9 7 6 _______ P r o v id e n c e - W a r w ic k —P a w t u c k e t , R .I .— M a s s . , June 1978.............. ...................................................................... . R ic h m o n d , V a ., June 19 7 8 ______________________________________ St. L o u is , M o .—111., M a r . 1978_________________________________ S a c r a m e n t o , C a lif ., D e c . 1977 1_______________________________ S a g in a w , M i c h ., N o v . 1 9 7 7 .................................................................... Salt L a k e C ity— g d e n , U tah , N o v . 1 9 7 7 ______________________ O San A n t o n io , T e x ., M a y 1978__________________________________ San D ie g o , C a lif ., N o v . 1977 1 ______________ ___________________ San F r a n c i s c o —O a k la n d , C a l i f ., M a r . 1978 1 __________________ San J o s e , C a l i f ., M a r . 1978 1 __________________________________ S e a ttle —E v e r e t t , W a s h ., D e c . 1977____________________________ South B e n d , In d ., A u g . 1977 1 __________________________________ T o le d o , O h io— ic h ., M a y 1978 1 ______________________________ M T r e n t o n , N .J ., S ep t. 1 9 7 7 _______________________________________ U t i c a - R o m e , N .Y ., J u ly 1978__________________________________ W a s h in g to n , D .C .— d .—V a . , M a r . 1978 1 ____________________ M W ic h it a , K a n s ., A p r . 1978______________________________________ W o r c e s t e r , M a s s . , A p r . 1978 1 _______________________________ Y o r k , P a ., F e b . 1978 1__________________________________________ B u lle tin n u m b e r and p r i c e * 1 9 5 0 -5 7 , 2 0 2 5 -1 8 , 2 0 2 5 -2 , 2 0 2 5 -3 3 , 2 0 2 5 -7 , 2 0 2 5 -5 , 2 0 2 5 -3 5 , $ 1 .0 0 $ 1 .4 0 $ 1 .4 0 $ 1 .3 0 $ 1 .4 0 $ 1 .0 0 $ 1 .5 0 2 0 2 5 -2 0 , 70 c e n ts 2 0 2 5 -2 1 , 1 9 5 0 -3 8 , 1 9 5 0 -4 9 , 1 9 5 0 -5 5 , 2 0 2 5 -3 6 , 1 9 5 0 -6 2 , 2 0 2 5 -3 , 1 9 5 0 -6 9 , 2 0 2 5 -2 5 , 1 9 5 0 -2 5 , 1 9 0 0 -5 5 , 80 c e n ts $ 1 .1 0 $ 1 .1 0 $ 1 .1 0 $ 1 .2 0 $ 1 .2 0 $ 1 .1 0 70 ce n ts $ 1 .0 0 70 ce n ts 55 ce n ts 2 0 2 5 -2 7 , 2 0 2 5 -2 6 , 2 0 2 5 -1 3 , 1 9 5 0 -7 2 , 1 9 5 0 -5 9 , 1 9 5 0 -6 8 , 2 0 2 5 -1 7 , 1 9 5 0 -7 3 , 2 0 2 5 -1 0 , 2 0 2 5 -9 , 1 9 5 0 -7 5 , 1 9 5 0 -5 1 , 2 0 2 5 -2 4 , 1 9 5 0 -4 7 , 2 0 2 5 -3 4 , 2 0 2 5 -1 2 , 2 0 2 5 -1 6 , 2 0 2 5 -1 9 , 2 0 2 5 -8 , $ 1 .4 0 80 c e n ts $ 1 .2 0 $ 1 .0 0 70 ce n ts 80 ce n ts 70 ce n ts $ 1 .1 0 $ 1 .4 0 $ 1 .2 0 80 ce n ts $ 1 .1 0 $ 1 .2 0 70 ce n ts $ 1.00 $ 1 .4 0 80 c e n ts $ 1 .1 0 $ 1 .1 0 * Prices are determined by the Government Printing Office and are subject to change. 1 Data on establishment practices and supplementary wage provisions are also presented. U.S. Department of Labor Bureau of Labor Statistics Washington, D.C. 20212 Postage and Fees Paid U.S. Department of Labor Third Class Mail Official Business Penalty for private use, $300 Lab-441 Bureau of Labor Statistics Regional Offices Region I Region II Region 11 1 Region IV 1603 JFK Federal Building Government Center Boston, Mass 02203 Phone: 223-6761 (AreaCode617) Suite 3400 1515 Broadway New York, N Y, 10036 Phone 399-5406 (Area Code 212) 3535 Market Street, P O Box 13309 Philadelphia, Pa 19101 Phone 596-1154 (Area Code 215) Suite 540 1371 Peachtree St., N.E. 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