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AREA WAGE SURVEY T h e O k la h o m a C ity, O k la h o m a , M e tro p o lita n A re a , J u ly 1 9 7 0 B u lle tin U.S. DEPARTM ENT OF LABOR 1 6 8 5 -5 BUREAU OF LABOR STATISTICS BUREAU OF LABOR STATISTICS REGIONAL OFFICES New York, N .Y . 10001 Phone: 971-5405 (Area Code 212) 1317 F ilbertS t. Philadelphia, Pa. 19107 Phone: 597-7796 (Area Code 215) 137I Peachtree St. N E . Atlanta, Ga. 30309 Phone: 526-5418 (Area Code 404) Region VI 337 Mayflower Building 411 North A kardSt. Dallas, Tex. 75201 Phone: 749-3516 (Area Code 214) * Regions V II and V III will be serviced by Kansas City. * * Regions IX and X will be serviced by San Francisco. Regions V II and V III Federal Office Building 911 Walnut St., 10th Floor Kansas City, Mo. 64106 Phone: 374-2481 (Area Code 816) Regions IX and X 450 Golden Gate Ave. Box 36017 San Francisco, Calif. 94102 Phone: 556-4678 (Area Code 415) Government Center Boston, Mass. 02203 Phone: 223-6762 (Area Code 617) Region V 219 South Dearborn St. Chicago, III. 60604 Phone: 353-7230 (Area Code 312) U.S. DEPARTM ENT OF LABOR J. D. Hodgson, Secretary BUREAU OF LABOR STATISTICS Geoffrey H. Moore, Commissioner AREA WAGE SURVEY T h e O k la h o m a C ity , O k la h o m a , M e tro p o lita n A re a , Ju ly 1 9 7 0 B u lletin 1 6 8 5 - 5 October 1970 For sale by the Superintendent of Documents, U 5 . Government Printing O ffice, Washington, D.C ., 20402 — Price 30 cents C o n te n ts P re fa c e Page T h e B u r e a u o f L a b o r S t a t i s t i c s p r o g r a m of a n n u a l o c c u p a t i o n a l w a g e s u r v e y s in m e t r o p o l i t a n a r e a s i s d e s i g n e d to p r o v i d e d a t a on o c c u p a t i o n a l e a r n i n g s , and e s t a b l i s h m e n t p r a c t i c e s an d s u p p l e m e n t a r y w a g e p r o v i s i o n s . It y ie ld s d e taile d d a ta by se le c t e d in d u str y d iv isio n fo r each of the a r e a s s t u d i e d , f o r g e o g r a p h i c r e g i o n s , and f o r the U n it e d S t a t e s . A m a j o r c o n s i d e r a t i o n in th e p r o g r a m i s the n e e d f o r g r e a t e r i n s i g h t in to (1) th e m o v e m e n t o f w a g e s b y o c c u p a t i o n a l c a t e g o r y an d s k i l l l e v e l , an d (2) the s t r u c t u r e and l e v e l o f w a g e s a m o n g a r e a s an d i n d u s t r y d i v i s i o n s . At the en d o f e a c h s u r v e y , an i n d i v i d u a l a r e a b u l l e t i n p r e s e n t s the s u r v e y r e s u l t s . A f t e r c o m p l e t i o n of a l l o f the i n d i v i d u a l a r e a b u l l e t i n s f o r a r o u n d o f s u r v e y s , two su m m a r y b u lletin s a re i s s u e d . The f i r s t b r in g s d a ta fo r e a c h o f the m e t r o p o l i t a n a r e a s s t u d i e d in to one b u l l e t i n . The se c o n d p r e s e n t s i n fo r m a t io n w hich h a s b e e n p r o je c t e d f r o m i n d i v i d u a l m e t r o p o l i t a n a r e a d a t a to r e l a t e to g e o g r a p h i c r e g i o n s and the U n it e d S t a t e s . I n t r o d u c t i o n ____________________________________________________________________ W a ge t r e n d s f o r s e l e c t e d o c c u p a t i o n a l g r o u p s --------------------------------------T ab les: 1. 2. A. E s t a b l i s h m e n t s and w o r k e r s w ith in s c o p e o f s u r v e y and n u m b e r s t u d i e d ------------------------------------------------------------------------I n d e x e s o f s t a n d a r d w e e k l y s a l a r i e s an d s t r a i g h t - t i m e h o u r l y e a r n i n g s f o r s e l e c t e d o c c u p a t i o n a l g r o u p s , and p e r c e n t s o f c h a n g e f o r s e l e c t e d p e r i o d s ___________________________ O ccu p ation al e a r n in g s: A - 1. O f f i c e o c c u p a t i o n s — e n and w o m e n __________________________ m A - 2 . P r o f e s s i o n a l an d t e c h n i c a l o c c u p a t i o n s — e n _______________ m A - 3 . O f f i c e , p r o f e s s i o n a l , and t e c h n i c a l o c c u p a t i o n s — m e n and w o m e n c o m b i n e d ___________________________________ A - 4 . M a i n t e n a n c e an d p o w e r p l a n t o c c u p a t i o n s ____________________ A - 5 . C u s t o d i a l an d m a t e r i a l m o v e m e n t o c c u p a t i o n s _____________ A ppendix. O c c u p a t i o n a l d e s c r i p t i o n s _______________________________________ N i n e t y a r e a s c u r r e n t l y a r e i n c l u d e d in the p r o g r a m . In e a c h a r e a , i n f o r m a t i o n on o c c u p a t i o n a l e a r n i n g s i s c o l l e c t e d a n n u a l l y an d on e s t a b l i s h m e n t p r a c t i c e s and s u p p le m e n ta r y w age p r o v is io n s bien n ially . T h i s b u l l e t i n p r e s e n t s r e s u l t s o f the s u r v e y in O k l a h o m a C i t y , O k l a . , in J u l y 1 9 7 0 . The Stan d ard M et r o p o l i t a n S t a t i s t i c a l A r e a , a s d e f i n e d b y th e B u r e a u of the B u d g e t t h r o u g h J a n u a r y 1968, c o n s i s t s o f C a n a d i a n , C l e v e l a n d , and O k l a h o m a C o u n t i e s . T h is study w a s c o n d u c t e d b y the B u r e a u ' s r e g i o n a l o f f i c e in D a l l a s , T e x . , u n d e r the g e n e r a l d i r e c t i o n o f B o y d B . O ' N e a l , A s s i s t a n t R egion al D ire c to r for O p eration s. 1 4 areas. NOTE: S im ila r tab u latio n s (See in sid e b ack c o v e r. ) are av ailab le for other U n io n s c a l e s , i n d i c a t i v e o f p r e v a i l i n g p a y l e v e l s in the O k l a h o m a C i t y a r e a , a r e a l s o a v a i l a b l e f o r b u i l d i n g c o n str u c tio n ; prin tin g; l o c a l - t r a n s i t o p e r a tin g e m p lo y e e s ; an d l o c a l t r u c k d r i v e r s , h e l p e r s , and a l l i e d o c c u p a t i o n s . ii i 3 5 6 8 9 10 11 13 In tro d u c tio n T h i s a r e a i s 1 o f 9 0 in w h i c h th e U . S . D e p a r t m e n t o f L a b o r ' s B u r e a u of L a b o r S t a t i s t i c s c o n d u c ts s u r v e y s o f o c c u p a tio n a l e a r n in g s a n d r e l a t e d b e n e f i t s on a n a r e a w i d e b a s i s . 1 e i t h e r ( l ) e m p l o y m e n t in th e o c c u p a t i o n i s t o o s m a l l to p r o v i d e e n o u g h d a t a t o m e r i t p r e s e n t a t i o n , o r (2) t h e r e i s p o s s i b i l i t y o f d i s c l o s u r e o f i n d i v i d u a l e s t a b l i s h m e n t d a t a . E a r n i n g s d a t a n ot s h o w n s e p a r a t e l y f o r i n d u s t r y d i v i s i o n s a r e i n c l u d e d in a l l i n d u s t r i e s c o m b i n e d d a t a , w h e r e s h o w n . L i k e w i s e , d a t a a r e i n c l u d e d in th e o v e r a l l c l a s s i f i c a t i o n w h e n a s u b c l a s s i f i c a t i o n o f s e c r e t a r i e s o r t r u c k d r i v e r s i s not sh o w n o r i n f o r m a t i o n to s u b c l a s s i f y i s n ot a v a i l a b l e . T h is b u lle tin p r e s e n t s c u r r e n t o c c u p a tio n a l e m p lo y m e n t and e a r n i n g s i n f o r m a t i o n o b t a i n e d l a r g e l y b y m a i l f r o m th e e s t a b l i s h m e n t s v i s i t e d b y B u r e a u f i e l d e c o n o m i s t s in th e l a s t p r e v i o u s s u r v e y f o r o c c u p a t i o n s r e p o r t e d in t h a t e a r l i e r s t u d y . P e r s o n a l v i s i t s w e r e m a d e to n o n r e s p o n d e n t s a n d t o t h o s e r e s p o n d e n t s r e p o r t i n g u n u s u a l c h a n g e s s i n c e th e p r e v i o u s s u r v e y . O c c u p a t io n a l e m p lo y m e n t and e a r n in g s d a ta a r e show n fo r f u l l - t i m e w o r k e r s , i . e . , t h o s e h i r e d to w o r k a r e g u l a r w e e k l y s c h e d u l e in th e g i v e n o c c u p a t i o n a l c l a s s i f i c a t i o n . E a r n in g s data exclu de p r e m i u m p a y f o r o v e r t i m e a n d f o r w o r k on w e e k e n d s , h o l i d a y s , an d late sh ifts. N o n p r o d u c t i o n b o n u s e s a r e e x c l u d e d , but c o s t - o f - l i v i n g a llo w a n c e s and in cen tiv e e a r n in g s a r e in c lu d e d . W h ere w eek ly h o u rs a r e r e p o r t e d , a s f o r o f f i c e c l e r i c a l o c c u p a t i o n s , r e f e r e n c e i s to th e s t a n d a r d w o r k w e e k ( r o u n d e d t o th e n e a r e s t h a l f h o u r) f o r w h i c h e m p lo y e e s r e c e iv e th e ir r e g u la r s tr a ig h t - t im e s a l a r i e s ( e x c lu s iv e of pay fo r o v e rtim e at r e g u la r a n d /o r p r e m iu m r a te s ). A v e ra g e w eekly e a r n i n g s f o r t h e s e o c c u p a t i o n s h a v e b e e n r o u n d e d to th e n e a r e s t h a l f d o l l a r . In e a c h a r e a , d a t a a r e o b t a i n e d f r o m r e p r e s e n t a t i v e e s t a b l i s h m e n t s w it h in t h e s e b r o a d i n d u s t r y d i v i s i o n s : M a n u f a c t u r i n g ; t r a n s p o r ta tio n , c o m m u n ic a tio n , and o th er pu b lic u tilitie s ; w h o le sa le tra d e ; r e t a il t r a d e ; fin a n c e, i n s u r a n c e , and r e a l e s ta te ; s e r v i c e s ; and c ru d e p e t r o le u m and n a tu ra l g a s . M a jo r in d u stry g r o u p s ex c lu d e d fr o m th e se s t u d i e s a r e g o v e r n m e n t o p e r a t i o n s a n d th e c o n s t r u c t i o n a n d m i n i n g i n d u s t r i e s . E s t a b l i s h m e n t s h avin g fe w e r than a p r e s c r i b e d n u m b e r of w o r k e r s a r e o m i t t e d b e c a u s e t h e y t e n d to f u r n i s h i n s u f f i c i e n t e m p l o y m e n t in the o c c u p a t i o n s s t u d i e d to w a r r a n t i n c l u s i o n . Sep arate tabu l a t i o n s a r e p r o v i d e d f o r e a c h o f th e b r o a d i n d u s t r y d i v i s i o n s w h i c h m e e t p u b licatio n c r i t e r i a . T h e s e s u r v e y s m e a s u r e th e l e v e l o f o c c u p a t i o n a l e a r n i n g s in an a r e a at a p a r t i c u l a r t im e . C o m p a r i s o n s of in d iv id u al o c c u p a tio n a l a v e r a g e s o v e r t i m e m a y n ot r e f l e c t e x p e c t e d w a g e c h a n g e s . The a v e r a g e s f o r i n d i v i d u a l j o b s a r e a f f e c t e d b y c h a n g e s in w a g e s an d em ploy m en t p a tte rn s . F o r e x a m p le , p r o p o r tio n s of w o r k e r s e m ploy ed by h ig h - o r lo w - w a g e f i r m s m a y c h an ge o r h ig h - w a g e w o r k e r s m a y a d v a n c e to b e t t e r j o b s a n d b e r e p l a c e d b y n e w w o r k e r s a t l o w e r r a t e s . S u c h s h i f t s in e m p l o y m e n t c o u l d d e c r e a s e a n o c c u p a t i o n a l a v e r a g e e v e n th o u g h m o s t e s t a b l i s h m e n t s in a n a r e a i n c r e a s e w a g e s d u r i n g th e y e a r . T r e n d s in e a r n i n g s o f o c c u p a t i o n a l g r o u p s , s h o w n in t a b l e 2, a r e b e t t e r i n d i c a t o r s o f w a g e t r e n d s t h a n i n d i v i d u a l j o b s w it h in t h e g r o u p s . T h e s e s u r v e y s a r e c o n d u c t e d on a s a m p l e b a s i s b e c a u s e of th e u n n e c e s s a r y c o s t i n v o l v e d in s u r v e y i n g a l l e s t a b l i s h m e n t s . To o b t a i n o p t i m u m a c c u r a c y a t m i n i m u m c o s t , a g r e a t e r p r o p o r t i o n of l a r g e t h a n o f s m a l l e s t a b l i s h m e n t s i s s t u d i e d . In c o m b i n i n g th e d a t a , h o w e v e r , a l l e s t a b li s h m e n t s a r e giv en t h e ir a p p r o p r ia t e w eight. E s t i m a t e s b a s e d on t h e e s t a b l i s h m e n t s s t u d i e d a r e p r e s e n t e d , t h e r e f o r e , a s r e l a t i n g to a l l e s t a b l i s h m e n t s in the i n d u s t r y g r o u p i n g a n d a r e a , e x c e p t fo r th o se b elo w the m in im u m s i z e stu d ied . O c c u p a tio n s and E a r n in g s T h e o c c u p a tio n s s e l e c t e d f o r stu d y a r e c o m m o n to a v a r i e t y o f m a n u f a c t u r i n g a n d n o n m a n u f a c t u r i n g i n d u s t r i e s , a n d a r e o f the follow in g t y p e s ; ( l ) O f f i c e c l e r i c a l ; (2) p r o f e s s i o n a l a n d t e c h n i c a l ; (3) m a i n t e n a n c e a n d p o w e r p l a n t ; a n d (4) c u s t o d i a l a n d m a t e r i a l m o v e m en t. O c c u p a t i o n a l c l a s s i f i c a t i o n i s b a s e d on a u n i f o r m s e t o f j o b d e s c r i p t i o n s d e s i g n e d to t a k e a c c o u n t o f i n t e r e s t a b l i s h m e n t v a r i a t i o n in d u t i e s w it h in th e s a m e j o b . T h e o c c u p a tio n s s e le c t e d fo r stud y a r e l i s t e d a n d d e s c r i b e d in th e a p p e n d i x . T h e e a r n i n g s d a t a f o l l o w i n g the j o b t i t l e s a r e f o r a l l i n d u s t r i e s c o m b i n e d . E a r n i n g s d a t a f o r s o m e o f the o c c u p a t i o n s l i s t e d a n d d e s c r i b e d , o r f o r s o m e i n d u s t r y d i v i s i o n s w it h in o c c u p a t i o n s , a r e not p r e s e n t e d in th e A - s e r i e s t a b l e s , b e c a u s e 1 Included in the 90 areas are four studies conducted under con tract w ith the New York D epartm ent of Labor. These areas are Bingham ton (New York portion only); Rochester (o ffic e o ccu pations only); Syracuse; and U tic a —Rom e. In addition, the Bureau conducts more lim ite d area studies in 77 areas at the request of (he W age and Hour D ivision of the U. S. D epartm ent of Labor. The a v e r a g e s p resen ted re fle ct co m p o site, areaw ide e s t i m ates. I n d u s t r i e s a n d e s t a b l i s h m e n t s d i f f e r in p a y l e v e l a n d j o b s t a f f i n g a n d , t h u s , c o n t r i b u t e d i f f e r e n t l y to t h e e s t i m a t e s f o r e a c h jo b . T h e p a y r e l a t i o n s h i p o b t a i n a b l e f r o m the a v e r a g e s m a y f a i l to r e f l e c t a c c u r a t e l y the w a g e s p r e a d o r d i f f e r e n t i a l m a i n t a i n e d a m o n g j o b s in i n d i v i d u a l e s t a b l i s h m e n t s . S i m i l a r l y , d i f f e r e n c e s in a v e r a g e p a y l e v e l s f o r m e n a n d w o m e n in a n y o f the s e l e c t e d o c c u p a t i o n s s h o u l d not be a s s u m e d to r e f l e c t d i f f e r e n c e s in p a y t r e a t m e n t o f th e s e x e s w ith in in dividual e s ta b lis h m e n t s . O th er p o s s i b l e f a c t o r s w hich m a y c o n t r i b u t e t o d i f f e r e n c e s in p a y f o r m e n a n d w o m e n i n c l u d e ; D i f f e r e n c e s in p r o g r e s s i o n w it h in e s t a b l i s h e d r a t e r a n g e s , s i n c e o n ly the a c t u a l State r a t e s p a i d i n c u m b e n t s a r e c o l l e c t e d ; a n d d i f f e r e n c e s in s p e c i f i c d u t i e s p e r f o r m e d , a l t h o u g h th e w o r k e r s a r e c l a s s i f i e d a p p r o p r i a t e l y w ith in th e s a m e s u r v e y j o b d e s c r i p t i o n . J o b d e s c r i p t i o n s u s e d in c l a s s i f y i n g 1 2 em ployees in these surveys are usually m ore generalized than those used in individual establishments and allow for minor differences among establishments in the specific duties performed. Occupational employment estim ates represent the total in all establishments within the scope of the study and not the number actu ally surveyed. Because of differences in occupational structure among establishments, the estimates of occupational employment obtained from the sample of establishments studied serve only to indicate the relative importance of the jobs studied. These differences in occupational structure do not affect m aterially the accuracy of the earnings data. Establishment P ractices and Supplementary Wage Provisions Tabulations on selected establishment practices and supple mentary wage provisions (B -s e r ie s tables) are not presented in this bulletin. Information for these tabulations is collected biennially. These tabulations on minimum entrance salaries for inexperienced women office w orkers; shift differentials; scheduled weekly hours; paid holidays; paid vacations; and health, insurance, and pension plans are presented (in the B -s e r ie s tables) in previous bulletins for this area. T a b le by 1. m a jo r E s t a b lis h m e n t s in d u s tr y and w o rk e rs scope M inim um em ploym ent in e s t a b l i s h m e n t s in sc o p e 4 of study Industry division All d ivisio n s- w it h in o f s u rv e y and num ber s t u d ie d in O k l a h o m a C ity , O k l a ., d iv is io n ,2 J u ly 1 9 7 0 _____ ____ ___________________ M a n u f a c t u r i n g ------------------------------- ------- --------N o n m a n u f a c t u r i n g ____________ _______ ________ T r a n s p o r t a t i o n , c o m m u n i c a t i o n , an d --------o th e r public u t i l i t i e s 5 . . W h o l e s a l e t r a d e 6 ____ _______ . R etail t r a d e 6. . --------------------------------F in a n c e , in s u r a n c e , and r e a l e s t a t e 6 . . — o ----- — s e r v i c e s 6 7_ _ ----- -------------------- -----C r u d e p e t r o l e u m a n d n a t u r a l g a s ---------------- N u m b e r of e st a b lis h m e n t s Within s c o p e of study 3 W o r k e r s in e s t a b l i s h m e n t s Within s c o p e o f s t u d y 4 S tudied Stud ied Num ber Percent _ 456 136 83, 142 100 48 , 806 50 - 114 34 2 39 97 30 ,0 7 2 53 , 0 7 0 36 64 20, 77 2 28 , 0 3 4 50 50 50 50 50 50 47 53 109 58 48 27 18 13 26 12 17 11 13, 5, 18, 7, 4, 3, 16 7 22 9 6 4 10,077 1, 92 0 9, 22 5 2, 6 2 5 1,8 1 8 2, 369 06 7 840 450 702 512 499 1 T h e O k l a h o m a C i t y S t a n d a r d M e t r o p o l i t a n S t a t i s t i c a l A r e a , a s d e f i n e d b y th e B u r e a u o f t h e B u d g e t t h r o u g h J a n u a r y 19 68 , c o n s i s t s o f C a n a d i a n , C le v e la n d , and O k la h o m a C o u n t ie s . T h e " w o r k e r s w it h in s c o p e o f s t u d y " e s t i m a t e s s h o w n i n t h i s t a b l e p r o v i d e a r e a s o n a b l y a c c u r a t e d e s c r i p t i o n o f th e s i z e a n d c o m p o s i t i o n o f th e l a b o r f o r c e i n c l u d e d in th e s u r v e y . T h e e s t i m a t e s a r e n o t in t e n d e d , h o w e v e r , to s e r v e a s a b a s i s o f c o m p a r i s o n w it h o t h e r e m p l o y m e n t i n d e x e s f o r the a r e a to m e a s u r e e m p l o y m e n t t r e n d s o r l e v e l s s i n c e (1) p l a n n i n g o f w a g e s u r v e y s r e q u i r e s t h e u s e o f e s t a b l i s h m e n t d a t a c o m p i l e d c o n s i d e r a b l y i n a d v a n c e o f t h e p a y r o l l p e r i o d s t u d i e d , a n d (2) s m a l l e s t a b l i s h m e n t s a r e e x c l u d e d f r o m th e s c o p e o f th e s u r v e y . z T h e 19 67 e d i t i o n o f the S t a n d a r d I n d u s t r i a l C l a s s i f i c a t i o n M a n u a l w a s u s e d in c l a s s i f y i n g e s t a b l i s h m e n t s b y i n d u s t r y d i v i s i o n . 3 I n c l u d e s a l l e s t a b l i s h m e n t s w it h t o t a l e m p l o y m e n t a t o r a b o v e th e m i n i m u m l i m i t a t i o n . A l l o u t l e t s ( w it h in th e a r e a ) o f c o m p a n i e s in s u c h in d u s t r ie s a s tr a d e , fin an ce, auto r e p a ir s e r v i c e , and m o tio n p ic t u r e t h e a t e r s a r e c o n s i d e r e d a s 1 e st a b lis h m e n t . 4 I n c l u d e s a l l w o r k e r s in a l l e s t a b l i s h m e n t s w ith t o t a l e m p l o y m e n t ( w it h in th e a r e a ) a t o r a b o v e t h e m i n i m u m l i m i t a t i o n . 5 A b b r e v i a t e d to " P u b l i c u t i l i t i e s " i n the A - s e r i e s t a b l e s . T a x i c a b s a n d s e r v i c e s i n c i d e n t a l to w a t e r t r a n s p o r t a t i o n w e r e e x c l u d e d . 6 T h i s i n d u s t r y d i v i s i o n i s r e p r e s e n t e d in e s t i m a t e s f o r " a l l i n d u s t r i e s " a n d " n o n m a n u f a c t u r i n g " in t h e S e r i e s A t a b l e s . Sep arate p resen tation o f d a t a f o r t h is d i v i s i o n i s not m a d e f o r one o r m o r e o f the fo llo w in g r e a s o n s : (1) E m p l o y m e n t in th e d i v i s i o n i s t o o s m a l l to p r o v i d e e n o u g h d a t a to m e r i t s e p a r a t e s t u d y , (2) the s a m p l e w a s not d e s i g n e d i n i t i a l l y to p e r m i t s e p a r a t e p r e s e n t a t i o n , (3) r e s p o n s e w a s i n s u f f i c i e n t o r i n a d e q u a t e to p e r m i t s e p a r a t e p r e s e n t a t i o n , a n d (4) t h e r e i s p o s s i b i l i t y o f d i s c l o s u r e o f i n d i v i d u a l e s t a b l i s h m e n t d a t a . 7 H o te ls and m o t e ls ; la u n d r i e s and o th e r p e r s o n a l s e r v i c e s ; b u s i n e s s s e r v i c e s ; a u to m o b ile r e p a i r , r e n ta l, and p a r k i n g ; m o tio n p i c t u r e s ; nonprofit m e m b e r s h ip o r g a n iz a t io n s (exclu din g r e lig io u s and c h a r ita b le o r g a n iz a t io n s); and e n g in eerin g and a r c h it e c t u r a l s e r v i c e s . O v e r o n e - t h i r d o f th e w o r k e r s w it h in s c o p e o f th e s u r v e y i n the O k l a h o m a C i t y a r e a w e r e e m p l o y e d in m a n u f a c t u r i n g f i r m s . T h e f o l l o w i n g p r e s e n t s th e m a j o r i n d u s t r y g r o u p s and s p e c if ic in d u s t r ie s a s a p e r c e n t of a ll m a n u factu rin g: In dustry g r o u p s Specific in d u strie s E l e c t r i c a l e q u i p m e n t an d s u p p l i e s ---------------------------------- 26 F o o d a n d k i n d r e d p r o d u c t s --------18 F a b r i c a t e d m e t a l p r o d u c t s --------14 T r a n s p o r t a t i o n e q u i p m e n t ______ 14 P r i n t i n g a n d p u b l i s h i n g ------------ 7 M achinery, except e l e c t r i c a l ------------------------------ 6 C o m m u n i c a t i o n e q u i p m e n t ----------24 F abricated structural m e t a l p r o d u c t s ------------------------- 13 A i r c r a f t a n d p a r t s . ...................... 8 M e a t p r o d u c t s --------------------------- 6 M o t o r v e h i c l e s an d e q u i p m e n t ------------------------------- 6 N e w s p a p e r s ------------------------------- 5 T h is in fo r m a tio n i s b a s e d on e s t i m a t e s of t o ta l e m p lo y m e n t d e r i v e d f r o m u n iv e r s e m a t e r i a l s c o m p i l e d p r i o r to a c t u a l s u r v e y . P r o p o r t i o n s in v a r i o u s i n d u s t r y d i v i s i o n s m a y d i f f e r f r o m p r o p o r t i o n s b a s e d on the r e s u l t s o f t h e s u r v e y a s s h o w n in t a b l e 1 a b o v e . Wage Trends for Selected Occupational Groups shows the percentage change. The index is the product of multiplying the base year relative (100) by the relative for the next succeeding year and continuing to multiply (compound) each y e a r's relative by the previous y ear's index. Presented in table 2 are indexes and percentages of change in average salaries of office clerica l workers and industrial nurses, and in average earnings of selected plant worker groups. The indexes are a measure of wages at a given tim e, expressed as a percent of wages during the base period. Subtracting 100 from the index yields the percentage change in wages from the base period to the date of the index. The percentages of change or increase relate to wage changes between the indicated dates. Annual rates of increase, where shown, reflect the amount of increase for 12 months when the time period between surveys was other than 12 months. These computations were based on the assumption that wages increased at a constant rate between surveys. These estim ates are m easures of change in aver ages for the area; they are not intended to m easure average pay changes in the establishments in the area. For office clerica l workers and industrial nurses, the wage trends relate to regular weekly salaries for the normal workweek, exclusive of earnings for overtim e. For plant worker groups, they m easure changes in average straight-tim e hourly earnings, excluding premium pay for overtim e and for work on weekends, holidays, and late shifts. The percentages are based on data for selected key occu pations and include m ost of the num erically important jobs within each group. Limitations of Data Method of Computing The indexes and percentages of change, as m easures of change in area averages, are influenced by: (1) general salary and wage changes, (2) m erit or other increases in pay received by indi vidual workers while in the same job, and (3) changes in average wages due to changes in the labor force resulting from labor turn over, force expansions, force reductions, and changes in the propor tions of workers employed by establishments with different pay lev els. Changes in the labor force can cause increases or decreases in the occupational averages without actual wage changes. It is conceivable that even though all establishments in an area gave wage in creases, average wages may have declined because low er-paying establishments entered the area or expanded their work fo rce s. Sim ilarly, wages may have remained relatively constant, yet the averages for an area may have risen considerably because higher-paying establishments entered the area. Each of the following key occupations within an occupational group was assigned a constant weight based on its proportionate em ployment in the occupational group: Office clerical (men and women): Office clerical (m en and women)— Skilled maintenance (men): C a rp en ters Continued Bookkeeping-machine Electricians Secretaries operators, class B Machinists Stenographers, general Clerks, accounting, classes Mechanics Stenographers, senior A and B Mechanics (automotive) Switchboard opera tots, classes Cleiks, file, classes Painters A and B A , B, and C Pipefitters Tabulating-machine operators, Cleiks, order Tool and die makers class B Cleiks, payroll Typists, classes A and B Comptometer operators Unskilled plant (men): Keypunch operators, classes Janitors, porters, and cleaners Industrial nurses (men and women): A and B Laborers, material handling Nurses, industrial (registered) Office boys and girls The use of constant employment weights elim inates the effect of changes in the proportion of workers represented in each job in cluded in the data. The percentages of change reflect only changes in average pay for straight-tim e hours. They are not influenced by changes in standard work schedules, as such, or by premium pay for overtim e. Where n ecessary, data were adjusted to remove from the indexes and percentages of change any significant effect caused by changes in the scope of the survey. The average (mean) earnings for each occupation were m ulti plied by the occupational \yeight, and the products for all occupations in the group were totaled. The aggregates for 2 consecutive years were related by dividing the aggregate for the later year by the aggre gate for the earlier year. The resultant relative, le ss 100 percent, 4 5 T a b le 2. O k la h o m a In d e x e s o f s ta n d a rd w e e k ly C it y , O k l a . , J u ly 1 9 7 0 s a la r ie s and s t r a i g h t - t im e a n d J u ly 1 9 6 9 , a n d p e rc e n ts h o u r ly e a r n in g s o f c h a n g e 1 fo r fo r s e le c t e d s e le c t e d All in d u strie s P eriod O ffice clerical (m en and w omen) In d u strial nurses (m en and women) o c c u p a t io n a l g ro u p s in p e r io d s M anufacturing Skilled m ain ten ance trades (m en ) U n sk illed plant w orkers (m en ) O ffice clerical ( m e n an d women) In d u strial n urses (m en and women) Skilled m aintenance trades (m en ) U n sk illed plant w orkers (m en ) ( 2) ( 2) ( 2) 113. 1 1 13. 7 10 9. 6 ( 2) ( 2) ( 2) ( 2) 148. 4 130. 6 ( ) In d e x e s (J u ly 1967=100) J u l y 1 9 7 0 ___________________________________________ J u l y 19 69 ___________________________________________ 11 3 . 9 110 . 0 (*) ( 2) 118 . 9 111.3 113 . 6 109 . 3 In d exes (A u g ust J u l y 1 9 7 0 ---------------------------------------------------------J u l y 1 9 6 7 ___________________________________________ 146 . 4 1 28 . 6 0 ( 2) ( 2) ( 2) 143 . 0 126 . 0 116. 8 110 . 9 1960=100) 142 . 9 122 . 3 P e r c e n t s of ch ange 1 J u l y 1969 to J u l y 1 9 7 0 -------------------------------------J u l y 19 6 8 to J u l y 1969 ____________________________ J u l y 19 6 7 to J u l y 1 9 6 8 -------------------------------------A u g u s t 1966 to J u l y 1967: 1 1 - m o n t h i n c r e a s e _____________________________ A n n u a l r a t e o f i n c r e a s e ------------------------------- 3. 5 4. 6 5. 2 (> ( 2) 6. 8 5. 3 5. 7 3.9 3 2. 9 6. 2 5. 3 5. 8 4. 8 <> ( 2) ( 2) 8. 5 4. 2 3. 7 5. 2 4. 2 5. 4 5. 9 ( 2) ( 2) 5. 1 5. 6 8. 7 9. 5 4. 5 4. 9 ( 2) ( 2) ( 2) ( 2) 6. 2 6. 8 A ugust August August August A ugust A ugust 4. 2. 2. 3. 3. 3. ( 2) () (!) () () ( 2) 2. 1 3. 4 ( 2) ( ) ( 2) 3. 5 4. 5 1.0 4- . 1 4. 7 1.8 3. 0 2. 5 3. 6 1. 7 3. 0 2. 2 2 .9 (2) ( 2) ( ) (!) (!) (!) ( 2i 1 2 3 4 1 965 1 964 19 63 1 962 1961 I960 to to to to to to A ugust A ugust August A ugust A ugust A ugust 1 9 6 6 ______________________ 1 9 6 5 ______________________ 1 9 6 4 ______________________ 1 9 6 3 ______________________ 1 9 6 2 -----------------------------1 9 6 1 ------------------------------ 5 8 8 3 0 8 () A ll ch an ges a re in c r e a s e s u n le s s o t h e r w is e in d ica te d . Data do not m e e t p u b lica tio n c r it e r i a . R e v is e d e s tim a te . T h e s e unusual ch a n ges la r g e ly r e f l e c t ch an ges in p r o p o r t io n s o f w o r k e r s (!) 0 () () ( 2) e m p lo y e d in h ig h - and lo w -w a g e e s ta b lis h m e n ts . N O T E : P r e v io u s ly p u b lish e d in d e x e s fo r the O kla h om a C ity a r e a u se d A u gu st I960 as the b a s e p e r io d . T h e y can be co n v e r t e d to the new b a s e p e r io d by d ivid in g them by the c o r r e s p o n d in g index n u m b ers fo r Ju ly 1967 on the A u gu st I960 b a s e p e r io d as show n in the ta b le . (T h e r e s u lt should be m u ltip lie d by 1 00 .) 4 8. 2. 2. 4. 4- . 4. 0 3 4 0 1 5 6 A. O c c u p a tio n a l e a rn in g s T a b l e A -1 . O f f i c e o c c u p a t i o n s —m e n a n d w o m e n (A v e r a g e s t r a ig h t -t im e w ee k ly h ou rs and e a rn in g s fo r s e le c t e d o c c u p a t io n s stu d ied on an a r e a b a s is b y in d u s tr y d iv is io n , O k la h om a C ity , O kla. , Ju ly 1970) Weekly earnings 1 (standard) S e x , o c c u p a t io n , and in d u s tr y d iv is io n Number of workers N u m b er o f w o r k e r s r e c e iv in g s t r a ig h t - t im e w e e k ly e a rn in g s o f— S % Average weekly 55 Mean 2 Median2 Middle range2 (standard) s 60 $ 65 $ 70 $ $ t 75 80 85 S 90 s 95 $ * 10C 105 t 110 * 115 $ 120 $ 130 $ t 140 150 $ 16C t 170 $ 180 and und er 60 190 and 70 80 85 75 90 95 100 105 110 115 120 130 140 150 160 170 180 190 over 3 3 65 9 7 3 3 1 14 14 1 35 30 14 36 27 5 13 12 9 13 13 4 6 6 3 17 17 17 11 11 11 4 4 - _ - - - - - - - - _ _ - MEN CLERKS, ACCOUNTING, CLASS A NONMANUFACTURING -------------PUBLIC U T IL IT IE S ---------- 164 147 65 40.0 40.0 40.0 $ $ 141 .00 134.00 142.50 136.00 154.50 154.00 CLERKS, ACCOUNTING, CLASS B NONMANUFACTURING -------------PUBLIC U T IL IT IE S ---------- 67 52 38 40.0 40.0 40.0 109.50 112.50 113.50 108.00 100.50 -1 1 8 .5 0 103 .00 -1 2 2 .0 0 106.50 -1 2 4 .0 0 - - 110.00 112.00 - - “ * " “ CLERKS, ORDER -------------------------NONMANUFACTURING -------------- 125 108 40.0 40.0 115.00 114.00 112.50 105.00 102.00 -1 2 8 .0 0 101 .50 -1 2 8 .0 0 - - - - OFFICE BOYS -----------------------------NONMANUFACTURING -------------PUBLIC U T IL IT IE S ---------- 117 93 29 40.0 40.0 40.0 75.50 74.50 78.00 74.00 73.00 82.00 70.0069.507 1.00- 5 5 24 21 6 48 35 39.5 39.5 82.50 83.00 83*50 7 8 .0 0 - 90.50 8 0 .0 0 - 9 2.00 i« .o o - 5 ,..,o 123 .00 -1 6 3 .5 0 132 .50 -1 7 7 .0 0 83.00 82.50 87.50 4 i " 6 2 1 5 5 2 11 7 4 11 11 9 11 9 8 3 2 2 11 10 10 2 2 2 _ - i i - 1 1 * - - 13 13 _ 40 4C 3 - 8 1 2 * 43 42 1 “ 8 8 4 i - _ " 3 3 40 33 6 7 3 1 22 18 5 13 9 9 6 4 2 - 5 5 6 2 2 2 17 11 5 2 13 13 - _ - i i - _ - * CD BILLERS, MACHINE (BOOKKEEPING MACHINE) -----------------------------------------------NONMANUFACTURING ----------------------------- o o W OMEN BOOKKEEPING-MACHINE OPERATORS, CLASS B --------------------------------------------------- 174 40.0 78.50 75.00 CLERKS, ACCOUNTING, CLASS A ------------MANUFACTURING ----------------------------------n o n m a n u f a c t u r i n g ----------------------------PUBLIC UT IL I T I E S ------------------------- 216 31 185 31 40.0 40.0 40.0 40.0 114.50 126.00 112.50 126.50 117.50 130.00 115.00 136.50 “ 80.50 - - 23 64 43 12 1 23 - - - 7 96.0 0-13 1 .5 0 1 20.00-136.50 93.5 0-13 0 .0 0 101 .00 -1 5 1 .5 0 _ - - - 4 11 22 13 - 11 - 22 2 13 13 13 8 7 4 3 - 2 1 1 19 2 17 1 37 8 29 - 34 10 24 3 14 5 9 5 8 8 3 2 2 2 3 3 3 _ - * 4 - 27 1 26 4 * - 7 5 .0 0 - 99.50 8 2 .5 0-1C 4 .5 0 7 4.5 0- 98.00 7 9.0 0-12 4 .5 0 - 28 2 26 “ 134 4 130 6 77 8 69 20 144 23 121 2 51 13 38 " 33 5 28 - 46 ii 35 11 55 13 42 5 39 7 32 5 16 6 10 7 7 2 5 - 30 6 24 22 15 3 12 11 i i - 1 1 1 1 1 - 3 3 - _ - _ - “ 9 9 “ _ - - _ 5 5 4 2 7 7 1 - 3 3 1 1 _ _ _ _ _ “ 5 5 _ - 11 11 - - 10 10 - - - - - - 14 11 76 73 38 38 38 27 18 9 6 6 8 8 16 6 2 1 72 70 82 82 31 31 17 15 8 8 - _ 3 - 3 3 1 1 18 18 12 12 2 2 8 8 1 1 12 11 1 2 2 9 6 5 i 1 ~ 1 6 3 2 1 29 16 13 12 7 5 2 2 7 1 6 _ - 6 19 6 13 4 - 13 18 1 14 - 13 21 14 7 9 14 16 16 11 17 8 2 6 3 3 1 4 8 5 3 15 5 10 7 1.5 0- - CLERKS, ACCOUNTING, CLASS B ------------MANUFACTURING ----------------------------------NONMANUFACTURING ----------------------------PUBLIC U T IL IT IE S ------------------------- 690 1 03 587 90 40.0 40.0 40.0 40.0 8 8.50 94.00 87.50 104.50 CLERKS, F I L E , CLASS A ------------------------NONMANUFACTURING ----------------------------- 47 44 39.5 39.5 94.00 93.50 88. CO 86.50 8 1.0 0-10 4 .5 0 8 0.5 0-10 4 .0 0 CLERKS, F I L E , CLASS B ------------------------NONMANUFACTURING ----------------------------- 228 191 39.5 39.5 7 9.00 7 7.00 76.50 75.00 72.007 1.5 0- 84.00 82.00 _ - 12 12 CLERKS, F I L E , CLASS C ------------------------NONMANUFACTURING ----------------------------- 307 300 39.5 39.5 70.50 70.00 69.00 69.00 64.0064.00- 74.00 74.00 6 6 88 88 ord er ----------------------------------------NONMANUFACTURING ----------------------------- 58 56 40.0 40.0 91.00 90.50 88.00 87.50 8 3 .0 0-10 1 .0 0 8 3 .0 0 - 99.00 CLERKS, PAYROLL ------------------------------------MANUFACTURING ----------------------------------NONMANUFACTURING ----------------------------- 107 46 61 39.5 40.0 39.5 101.50 97.00 105.50 105.50 106.00 106.00 91.0 0-11 1 .0 0 7 9 .0 0-10 9 .5 0 91.5 0-11 4 .5 0 COMPTOMETER OPERATORS ------------------------MANUFACTURING ----------------------------------NONMANUFACTURING ----------------------------- 155 51 104 40.0 40.0 39.5 97.00 104.50 94.00 100.00 94.00 8 3 .0 0-10 9 .0 0 9 4 .5 0-11 5 .0 0 7 9 .0 0-10 8 .0 0 clerks, See fo o t n o t e s at end o f ta b le s 83.50 92.00 82.50 106.50 87.50 _ - * - - - " - - - “ ” ~ 8 i 19 1 4 n 5 - - 2 i - - 2 i 7 7 - _ “ 2 1 1 2 2 - - 2 _ _ - - - - 2 - - - _ _ _ _ - - - - “ ~ “ 7 T a b le A -1. O f f i c e o c c u p a t i o n s — m e n a n d w o m e n ----- C o n t i n u e d (A v e r a g e s t r a ig h t -t im e w e e k ly h o u r s and ea rn in g s f o r s e le c t e d o c c u p a t io n s stu d ied on an a r e a b a s is b y in d u s tr y d iv is io n , O k la h om a C ity , O kla. , J u ly 1970) We( a d r ) 8 1 ^ n a d nS Number of workers receiving straight-time weekly earnings of— T c . . Sex, occupation, and industry division Number A verage o f wel eky wres h u s okr or1 s $ 55 $ $ $ 60 65 - - ______________________________________________________________________________60 65 70 WOMEN - CONTINUED KEYPUNCH OPERATORS, CLASS A -----MANUFACTURING----------------NONMANUFACTURING---------------PUBLIC UTILITIES------------ 261 78 183 26 $ 87.50-102.50 92.50-1C6.00 86.50-1CO.00 118.00-146.00 - - - - - 4 4 - KEYPUNCH OPERATORS, CLASS B -----MANUFACTURING----------------NONMANUFACTURING---------------- 312 40.0 84.00 83.00 75.50- 92.50 54 40.0 93.50 93.00 89.00-101.00 258 39.5 82.00 81.50 74.00- 89.50 1 1 8 24 8 24 41 3 38 1 1 5 5 5 5 (standard) 0FF ICE G I R L S --------------------NONMANUF AC TURING-------------SECRETARIES---------------------MANUFACTURING----------------NONMANUFACTURING-------------PUBLIC UTILITIES------------ 40.0 40.0 40.0 40.0 32 40.0 29 40.0 Mean^ Median^ $ $ 97.00 92.50 98.50 97.50 96.50 89.50 128.50 128.00 76.50 74.50 74.00 73.00 Mdl rne ide ag^ and under 67.00- 86.00 66.50- 82.50 - - - - SECRETARIES, CLASS B ----------MANUFACTURING----------------NONMANUFACTURING-------------PUBLIC UTILITIES------------ 303 SECRETARIES, CLASS C ----------MANUFACTURING----------------NONMANUFACTURING-------------PUBLIC UTILITIES------------ 424 40.0 115.50 114.00 101.00-130.00 96 40.0 115.50 119.00 103.00-129.50 328 40.0 115.50 112.50 100.50-130.50 72 40.0 132.00 133.00 120.00-142.00 - - SECRETARIES, CLASS D ----------MANUFACTURING----------------NONMANUFACTURING-------------- 378 79 299 40.0 100.50 99.00 40.0 104.00 100.50 39.5 99.50 98.50 92.00-110.50 95.00-112.50 91.00-109.50 - - STENOGRAPHERS, GENERAL----------MANUFACTURING----------------NONMANUFACTURING-------------PUBLIC UTILITIES------------ 373 95 278 82 40.0 94.50 93.00 40.0 96.00 94.50 40.0 94.00 91.50 40.0 103.50 100.00 86.50-101.50 91.00-101.50 85.50-1C2.00 89.50-117.50 - - STENOGRAPHERS, SENIOR-----------NONMANUFACTURING-------------PUBLIC UTILITIES------------ 349 277 69 40.0 112.50 110.00 102.00-120.50 40.0 112.50 108.00 100.50-124.50 40.0 110.50 103.50 92.50-124.50 - - SWITCHBOARD OPERATORS, CLASS B --NONMANUFACTURING-------------- 116 97 40.5 40.5 76.50 74.50 73.00 60.0071.50 59.00- 30 30 2 2 SWITCHBOARD OPERATOR-RECEPTIONISTSMANUFACTURING----------------NONMANUFACTURING-------------- 207 40.0 58 40.0 149 40.0 88.00 87.50 88.50 84.00 78.50- 94.50 83.00 78.00- 89.50 84.50 79.00- 94.50 TRANSCRIBING-MACHINE OPERATORS, GENERAL------------------------NONMANUFACTURING-------------- 101 85 85.50 86.00 84.00 84.00 39.5 142.50 138.00 121.50-169.00 39.5 139.00 136.50 122.50-159.00 - 40.0 40.0 40.0 40.0 - 39.5 39.0 114.50 125.50 109.00 170.00 102.50-136.50 112.50-139.50 101.50-134.00 149.50-176.00 90.00 86.00 80.00- 94.00 78.00- 94.00 - - - * 85 85 $ $ 90 - 80 95 $ 10C 95 - 90 $ 105 - 100 105 s ft H5 U0 - - - 2 - 2 - - 61 5 56 - 48 7 41 2 - - 110 18 3 - 115 * 120 - - 120 140 130 t $ 130 $ 150 - 140 150 t 160 i - 160 i 170 180 17C 190 - 180 and 190 over - 1 30 29 2 4 28 25 1 - 39.5 87.00 87.50 82.00- 93.00 68 40.0 93.50 93.50 91.00- 97.50 133 39.5 84.00 84.00 81.00- 88.50 - - TYPISTS, CLASS B ----------------NONMANUFACTURING-------------- 495 39.5 76.00 74.00 71.50- 80.00 430 39.5 76.00 74.00 71.00- 79.50 - 17 17 - 4 4 - - - - - - 104 9 95 7 6 6 79 34 45 37 3 34 16 10 10 33 24 9 9 23 23 11 8 12 2 10 13 12 - - 133 43 90 10 95 30 65 24 - 12 12 - 20 - - 18 5 13 5 39 31 18 3 11 7 8 8 8 6 31 19 33 21 16 6 12 14 14 4 - 20 2 65 24 41 10 47 14 33 22 28 33 3 4 25 29 3 3 - 24 1 23 1 3 6 1 6 2 11 1 1 2 2 - I 1 - 1 1 1 - 1 52 34 18 18 6 1 16 5 1 2 1 - 52 41 29 25 1 - - - - - 5 1 - - 2 3 - - - 1 33 19 2 35 28 7 24 24 6 - 1 6 - - - 1 1 1 - - - - - - - - - - 4 1 - 6 53 23 4 3 1 2 2 137 2 1 - 4 4 2 1 2 3 - 35 8 5 7 3 7 1 28 7 5 7 3 13 4 2 3 - 7 6 3 - -- 7 17 14 31 35 10 7 21 28 5 7 1 5 3 2 1 5 21 8 7 8 222 12 2 10 4 1 - 33 4 29 10 63 18 45 5 3 138 4 51 35 5 62 33 7 3 55 30 40 37 - 1 9 5 1 4 2 6 5 1 8 4 25 - - 3 2 3 1 - 16 12 2 4 51 36 3 2 48 34 - - 96 18 78 7 5 4 14 12 24 10 14 91 67 - 7 49 13 36 46 219 46 197 - 6 3 36 19 17 4 12 3 9 56 55 11 18 3 15 4 - l 1 3 56 13 43 3 1 2 1 13 11 4 15 15 - - 30 29 11 9 9 5 9 5 16 - - 15 1 14 21 18 16 - 9 4 5 16 15 - 1 46 19 27 5 78 8 - 7 7 8 45 13 32 10 70 15 - - 1 74 37 37 10 18 7 - - 8 28 12 16 26 - - 3 25 4 21 15 8 - 50 11 39 15 - - - 82 19 63 6 - - 31 30 1 49 14 35 13 11 6 16 1 11 5 12 2 - 11 3 1 - 7 3 15 2 8 - 164 31 133 19 20 20 7 3 15 2 - 6 8 11 7 4 2 23 8 133 20 113 14 14 15 3 15 - - 25 25 - 80 25 55 1 1 - 18 9 9 1 1 1 12 4 - 12 4 - - 5 5 15 - 15 - - - 5 5 15 6 9 - - 3 3 - 5 1 34 18 16 1 44 18 26 5 5 1 1 6 - - 46 23 23 - - 2 1 - - - 5 - 10 - 4 4 5 81 81 4 43 62 35 2 2 9 41 60 26 - - 14 8 4 4 - 20 20 - - - - 201 75 - - - TYPISTS, CLASS A ----------------MANUFACTURING----------------NONMANUFACTURI N G -------------- See fo o t n o t e s at end o f t a b le s . $ 80 - 7 7 - 89 65 121.00 126.50 119.00 163.00 - 5 5 SECRETARIES, CLASS A ----------NONMANUFACTURING-------------- 68 t 75 $ 1,194 40.0 114.00 109.00 98.00-127.00 267 40.0 118.00 114.50 101.00-131.50 927 40.0 113.00 107.00 97.50-125.00 146 40.0 132.50 133.00 106.00-151.50 235 33 70 9 9 - - 2 2 - - 7 5 7 4 - 3 6 6 - 1 - 3 - 6 6 - - - - 18 17 1 1 - - - 1 - - 1 1 - - - - - 8 T a b le A -2 . P r o f e s s i o n a l and t e c h n i c a l o c c u p a t i o n s — m e n (A v e r a g e s t r a ig h t -t im e w e e k ly h ou rs and e a rn in g s fo r s e le c t e d o c c u p a t io n s stu d ied on an a r e a b a s is b y in d u str y d iv is io n , O k lah om a C ity, O kla. , J u ly 1970) Weekly earnings 1 (standard) O cc u p a tio n and in d u stry d iv is io n Number of workers N u m b er o f w o r k e r s r e c e iv in g str a ig h t- tim e w ee k ly ea rn in g s $ Average weekly hours1 (standard) 80 Mean 2 M edian2 Middle range 2 $ $ 90 100 100 110 S 110 $ 120 $ $ $ 3 $ COMPUTER OPERATORS, CLASS A NONMANUFACTURING --------------- 34 40.0 39.5 $ 148.50 150.00 $ $ $ 139.00 1 3 5 .5 0 -1 5 9 .0 0 140.00 1 3 6 .0 0 -1 6 1 .0 0 COMPUTER OPERATORS, CLASS 8 NONMANUFACTURING --------------- 75 55 40.0 40.0 137.50 139.00 135.00 141.50 1 25 .50-148.00 1 26 .00-148.00 - COMPUTER OPERATORS, CLASS C NONMANUFACTURING --------------- 48 39 39.5 39.5 102.00 101.00 107.00 106.00 9 3.50-118.50 92.5 0-11 6.0 0 COMPUTER PROGRAMERS, BUSINESS, CLASS A ----------------NONMANUFACTURING --------------- 47 39 40.0 39.5 210.00 210.00 211.00 2 2 5 . 0 0 175.00-252.00 170.00-252.50 COMPUTER PROGRAMERS, BUSINESS, CLASS B ----------------NONMANUFACTURING --------------- 56 32 4 0 . C 173.50 4 0 .0 156.50 169.00 148.50 147.00 -1 92 .00 139.00-164.50 COMPUTER SYSTEMS ANALYSTS, BUSINESS, CLASS A ----------------- 44 40.0 228.00 231.00 73 37 36 40.0 40.0 40.0 190.50 193.00 188.00 182.50 179.00 187.50 DRAFTSMEN, CLASS B ----------------MANUFACTURING --------------------NONMANUFACTURING --------------- 122 40.0 40.0 40.0 40.0 40.0 40.0 DRAFTSMEN, CLASS C ----------------MANUFACTURING --------------------NONMANUFACTURING --------------- S e e f o o t n o t e s a t en d o f t a b h 77 35 42 160 17C 180 190 200 210 130 140 150 160 170 180 190 200 210 24 18 3 3 5 5 3 2 - ~ i i 2 - 1 t $ $ $ i $ 6 6 3 $ 220 230 240 25C 260 270 28C and - - 120 - - - ■ 6 - 4 9 4 19 16 5 3 27 23 3 3 17 16 6 6 14 14 3 2 _ _ _ _ _ - 220 230 240 250 260 270 280 over 1 1 2 1 5 5 _ 1C 1C ~ 4 4 1 ~ 1 _ _ 3 1 _ i 3 ~ _ _ ~ ~ 6 6 5 4 7 7 3 i 1 1 1C 9 9 9 4 4 5 7 i 6 “ _ - . - 6 6 2 9 4 ~ * 2 5 17 1C 7 4 18 15 3 19 9 29 17 16 15 4 6 3 3 5 1C 6 4 18 6 16 13 3 13 “ _ _ _ ” “ ~ 171.00-212.00 164.50-213.50 1 72.00-203.00 _ - - - 155.00 153.50 156.50 156.00 1 4 1 .5 0 -1 7 0 .0 0 153.50 1 3 9 .0 0 -1 6 7 .0 0 1 5 8 . CO 1 4 4 . 0 0 - 1 7 3 . 0 0 - - 126.00 125.50 126.00 128.00 131.00 127.00 109.50-139.50 115.00-138.00 1 08.00-142.00 t 150 202 .00 -2 47 .00 DRAFTSMEN, CLASS A ----------------MANUFACTURING --------------------NONMANUFACTURING --------------- 55 $ 140 and u n d er 90 67 i $ 130 _ 3 3 2 1 ' ‘ 4 4 - - - - 1 1 8 2 6 - u 4 7 - 2 12 10 5 8 12 11 1 3 1 3 5 i 2 6 3 4 4 2 6 2 8 8 4 4 15 9 6 2 2 2 2 4 u 3 8 2 5 8 8 A - i - - - 2 2 2 2 2 2 “ " “ ~ 2 9 T a b le A -3 . O f f ic e , p r o fe s s io n a l, and te c h n ic a l o c c u p a t i o n s —m e n and w o m e n c o m b in e d ( A v e r a g e st r a i g h t - t im e w e e k l y ho ur s and ea rn in gs f o r se l e c t e d oc c up a t io ns studied on an a r e a b a s i s b y in du st r y di v is i o n , Ok la ho m a Cit y, Okla., July 1970) Aeae vrg Average O ccu p a tion and in d u str y d iv is io n Number of Weekly Weekly erig 1 anns ( tnad (tna d sadr] sad r ) OFFICE OCCUPATIONS - CONTINUED OFFICE OCCUPATIONS BILLEKS, MACHINE (BILLING MACHINE) -----------------------BILLERS, MACHINE (BOCKKEEPING MACHINE) ------------------NONMANUFACTURING --------- 25 AO •0 118.50 48 35 39.5 39.5 25 84.00 TRANSCRIBING-MACHINE OPERATORS, 93.50 GENERAL ----------------------82.00 NONMANUFACTURING ------------ OFFICE BOYS AND GIRLS -----------MANUFACTURING ----------------NONMANUFACTURING -------------PUBLIC UTILITIES ------------ 35 AO •0 AO .0 40.0 40.0 SECRETARIES ---------------------MANUFACTURING ----------------NONMANUFACTURING -------------PUBLIC UTILITIES ------------ 1,194 267 927 146 40.0 4C.0 AO .0 40.0 75.50 TYPISTS, CLASS A --------------80.00 MANUFACTURING --------------74.50 NONMANUFACTURING -----------78.50 TYPISTS, CLASS B --------------114.00 NONMANUFACTURING -----------118.00 113.00 132.50 PROFESSIONAL AND TECHNICAL OCCUPATIONS BOOKKEEPING-MACHINE OPERATORS, CLASS B -------------------- 175 AO .0 78.50 CLERKS, ACCOUNTING, CLASS A MANUFACTURING ---------NONMANUFACTURING ------PUBLIC UTILITIES ----- 380 48 332 96 40.0 AO .0 40.0 40.0 126.00 126.50 126.00 145.50 SECRETARIES, CLASS A ----------NONMANUFACTURING -------------- CLERKS, ACCOUNTING, CLASS B MANUFACTURING ---------NONMANUFACTURING ------PUBLIC UTILITIES ----- 757 118 639 128 40.0 90.50 40.0 94.50 40.0 89.50 40.0 107.00 SECRETARIES, CLASS B ----------MANUFACTURING ---------------NONMANUFACTURING ------------PUBLIC UTILITIES -----------SECRETARIES, CLASS C ----------MANUFACTURING ---------------NONMANUFACTURING ------------PUBLIC UTILITIES ----------- CLERKS, FILE, CLASS A NONMANUFACTURING — 47 44 39.5 39.5 93.50 CLERKS, FILE, CLASS B MANUFACTURING ---NONMANUFACTURING — 230 39 191 39.5 40.0 39.5 79.00 87.50 77.00 CLERKS, FILE, CLASS C NONMANUFACTURING — 307 300 39.5 39.5 70.50 70.00 CLERKS, ORDER ----NONMANUFACTURING 183 164 40.0 107.50 AO .0 106.00 CLERKS, PAYROLL --MANUFACTURING — NONMANUFACTURING 121 49 72 40.0 104.00 40.0 98.50 39.5 107.50 COMPTOMETER OPERATORS MANUFACTURING ---NONMANUFACTURING — 155 51 104 AO .0 97.00 AO •0 104.50 39.5 9A.00 KEYPUNCH OPERATORS, CLASS A MANUFACTURING ---------NONMANUFACTURING ------PUBLIC UTILITIES ----- 262 78 184 26 AO .0 97.00 40.0 98.50 AO .0 96.50 40.0 128.50 See foo tno te at end of tables, STENOGRAPHERS, GENERAL ----------MANUFACTURING ---------------NONMANUFACTURING ------------PUBLIC UTILITIES ----------- 39.5 142.50 39.5 139.00 COMPUTER OPERATORS, CLASS A NONMANUFACTURING ------40.0 121.00 40.0 126.50 COMPUTER OPERATORS, CLASS B AO.O 119.00 NONMANUFACTURING ------40.0 163.00 COMPUTER OPERATORS, CLASS C 40.0 115.50 NONMANUFACTURING ------AO.O 115.50 40.0 115.50 COMPUTER PROGRAMERS, 40.0 132.00 BUSINESS, CLASS A -------NONMANUFACTURING ------40.0 100.50 40.0 104.00 COMPUTER PROGRAMERS, 39.5 99.50 BUSINESS, CLASS 8 -------MANUFACTURING ---------AO.O 9A.50 NONMANUFACTURING ------40.0 96.00 AO.O 9A .00 COMPUTER SYSTEMS ANALYSTS, 40.0 103.50 BUSINESS, CLASS A -------- STENOGRAPHERS, SENIOR ----------NONMANUFACTURING ------------PUBLIC UTILITIES ----------- 40.0 112.50 DRAFTSMEN, CLASS A -------AO.O 112.50 MANUFACTURING ---------40.0 110.50 NONMANUFACTURING ------- SWITCHBOARO OPERATORS, CLASS B --NONMANUFACTURING ------------- 40.5 40.5 SWITCHBOARD OPERATOR-RECEPTIONISTS MANUFACTURING ---------------NONMANUFACTURING ------------- 40.0 AO.O AO.O SECRETARIES, CLASS D ----------MANUFACTURING ---------------NONMANUFACTURING ------------- Number o f We e kly W ekly e hus1 or (tna d (tna d sad r ) sad r ) OFFICE OCCUPATIONS - CONTINUED 40.0 40.0 39.5 40.0 104.50 82.50 83.00 O cc u p a tio n and in d u stry d iv is io n 312 54 258 KEYPUNCH OPERATORS, CLASS B -----MANUFACTURING ----------------NONMANUFACTURING -------------- •* t o o BOOKKEEPING-MACHINE OPERATORS, CLASS A ------------------------- Weekly anns hus 1 erig 1 or ( t n a d (tna d s a d r ) sad r ) Weekly O cc u p a tio n and in d u str y d iv is io n 76.50 DRAFTSMEN, CLASS B -------74.50 MANUFACTURING ---------NONMANUFACTURING ------88.00 87.50 DRAFTSMEN, CLASS C -------88.50 MANUFACTURING ---------NONMANUFACTURING ------- 101 85 39.5 39.0 $ 85.50 86.00 201 68 133 39.5 AO.O 39.5 87.00 93.50 84.00 495 430 39.5 39.5 76.00 76.00 42 35 40.0 148.CO 39.5 149.50 80 58 40.0 137.50 40.0 139.00 56 47 39.5 106.00 39.5 101.50 47 39 40.0 210.00 39.5 211.00 59 25 3A 40.0 173.50 40.0 195.00 AO.O 157.50 A9 AO.O 226.50 76 37 39 AO.O 190.00 40.0 193.OC AO.O 187.50 132 69 63 AO.O 152.50 AO.O 153.00 AO.O 152.00 82 37 45 AO.O 125.00 AO.O 123.50 AO.O 126.CO 10 T a b le A -4 . M a in te n a n c e and p o w e rp la n t o c c up atio ns (A v e r a g e s t r a ig h t - t im e h o u r ly ea rn in g s fo r s e l e c t e d o c c u p a t io n s stu d ie d on an a r e a b a s is b y in d u str y d iv is io n , O k lah om a C ity , O kla. , J u ly 1970) Hourly earnings^ N u m b e r o f w o r k e r s r e c e iv in g s t r a i g h t - t im e h ou r ly earn in gs o f— * S e x , o c c u p a t io n , and in d u str y d iv is io n workers Median2 Middle range 2 S t % % $ t 3.3 0 3.6 0 3.70 3 .8 0 4.0 0 $ 3.1 0 •40 $ 2.9 0 $ 3 .5 0 $ 2 .7 0 t 3 .2 0 t 2 .6 0 t 3.0 0 $ 2.5 0 1 2.8 0 $ 2 .3 0 * 2 .4 0 $ 2.2 0 4 .2 0 4.4 0 4.6 0 4.8 0 5 .0 0 2.4 0 2 .5 0 2.6 0 2 .7 0 2 .8 0 2 .9 0 3.0 0 3.1 0 3 .2 0 3.3 0 3 .4 C .50 3 .6 0 3 .7 0 3.80 4.0 0 4.2 0 4 .4 0 4 .6 0 4.8 0 5 .0 0 over - — — 1 ~ 4 4 2 4 4 “ 2 2 2 “ 6 6 — 2 10 10 1 1 2 - $ $ and under 2.3 0 MEN CARPENTERS, MAINTENANCE ---------NONMANUFACTURING -------------- 34 29 $ 4.0 3 4 .1 5 $ 4.0 1 4.0 5 $ 3 .4 9 3 .5 4 - $ 4 .9 3 4 .9 5 ELECTRICIANS, MAINTENANCE -------MANUFACTURING ----------------NONMANUFACTURING -------------- 72 43 29 3 .7 3 3.8 9 3.5 0 3.7 6 3 .7 7 3 .7 3 3 .2 3 3 .2 9 2 .8 5 - 4.2 7 4.2 7 4.2 8 - ENGINEERS, STATIONARY -----------NONMANUFACTURING -------------- 104 69 3 .1 6 2 .7 9 2.7 8 2 .7 3 2 .7 1 2 .5 5 - 3.7 6 2 .7 8 5 5 MACHINISTS, MAINTENANCE ---------- 34 4.0 2 4 .1 5 3 .8 3 - 500 55 445 411 3.7 0 3 .3 8 3 .7 4 3.7 5 3 .8 6 3 .2 9 4 .1 1 4 .1 3 2 .8 6 2 .8 9 2 .8 6 2 .8 6 - 4.5 3 3.7 5 4.5 3 4.5 4 MECHANICS, MAINTENANCE ----------MANUFACTURING ----------------- 137 106 3 .7 6 3.6 2 3 .8 4 3.6 4 3 .3 0 3 .2 3 - 4 .2 5 3 .9 4 - - 5 - - 5 * 5 “ “ 14 14 - 35 35 “ S ee fo o tn o te s at end o f ta b le s . - 5 1 1 2 - 4.2 7 MECHANICS, AUTOMOTIVE (MAINTENANCE) ------------------MANUFACTURING ----------------NONMANUFACTURING -------------PUBLIC UTILITIES ------------ - - - 5 1 * 4 4 - 4 1 1 1 - _ _ - - - 9 9 9 _ - _ - - - - - - _ 6 6 - - 1 1 - 14 11 3 " 1 1 2 1 1 20 1 - - 1 1 ” 24 3 1 1 3 - 1 1 7 - i 2 1 1 - 3 - - 7 3 14 15 8 58 2 56 56 6 i - 5 1 164 164 10 5 33 1 10 1 123 5 118 118 _ _ - - - - - ~ - 18 5 13 13 11 5 6 3 1 34 2 32 18 _ 1 1 1 1 17 17 4 4 12 12 _ 7 9 6 6 6 27 3 27 6 6 6 6 7 9 7 - 1 9 ii 2 38 3 35 28 2 2 _ - ” 2 * 2 * 10 10 - — _ _ . 164 6 6 - 4 * - - 3 4 4 - 3 3 _ - - - _ 11 T a b le A -5 . C u s t o d ia l a nd m a t e r ia l m o v e m e n t o c c u p a t i o n s (A v e r a g e s t r a ig h t - t im e h o u r ly e a rn in g s f o r s e l e c t e d o c c u p a t io n s stu d ie d on an a r e a b a s is b y in d u str y d iv is io n , O k la h om a C it y , O k la. , J u ly 1970) H u l erig ^ o r y anns N u m b er o f w o r k e r s r e c e iv in g s tra ig h t -t i m e $ i $ S t t $ s s $ $ % 1.60 1.70 1.80 1.90 2.00 2.10 2.20 2.30 2.AO 2.50 2.60 2.70 $ i 3 .00 3 . 2 0 3 . AO 3 . 6 0 S and 1.60 u nd er 1.70 1.80 1.90 2.00 2.10 2.20 2.30 2.AO 2.50 2.60 2.70 2.80 3 .20 3 . AO 3 . 6 0 Number S e x , o c c u p a t io n , and in d u stry d iv is io n wres okr MEN GUARDS AND WATCHMEN ----------------------------MANUFACTURING ----------------------------------- 282 96 Mean2 Median2 M d l r n ec i d e ag $ 2.03 2.A7 $ 1.80 2.56 $ $ 1.69- 2.20 1.69- 3.03 - WATCHMEN MANUFACTURING ----------------------------------- A2 1.83 1.68 1.6A- 1.79 JANITORS, PORTERS, AND CLEANERS ----MANUFACTURING ----------------------------------NONMANUFACTURING ----------------------------PUBLIC UT IL I T I E S ------------------------- 813 149 66 A 70 1.87 2.25 1.79 2.29 1.76 2.07 1.70 2.26 1.661.871.652.20- LABORERS, MATERIAL HANDLING -------MANUFACTURING -----------------------------NONMANUFACTURING ------------------------ 873 377 496 2.6A 2.A2 2.82 2.73 2.39 2.78 2.07- 2.99 1.96- 2.80 2.70- 3.20 - ORDER FILLERS ---------------------------------MANUFACTURING -----------------------------NONMANUFACTURING ------------------------ 57A 1A6 A28 2.95 2.95 2.95 3.25 2.87 3.A8 2.35- 3.55 2.50- 3.05 2.17- 3.55 - PACKERS, SHIPPING ---------------------------MANUFACTURING -----------------------------NONMANUFACTURING ------------------------ 172 113 59 2.65 2.66 2.6A 2.67 2.67 2.68 2.A2- 2.95 2.AA- 2.90 2.13- 3.0A RECEIVING CLERKS -----------------------------m a n u f a c t u r i n g -----------------------------NONMANUFACTURING ----------------------- 65 25 AO 3.08 2.98 3.1A 3.03 2.96 3.29 SHIPPING CLERKS ------------------------------MANUFACTURING ---------------- A2 26 2.93 3.03 SHIPPING AND RECEIVING CLERKS ---MANUFACTURING ----------------------------- 51 36 TRUCKDRIVERS -----------------------------------MANUFACTURING -----------------------------NONMANUFACTURING -----------------------PUBLIC UT IL I T I E S -------------------- 2.0A 2.81 1.88 2.A3 75 26 66 7 32 ~ 16 ~ 9 1 15 6 8 “ 5 5 1 ” 10 6 - ” 10 10 10 10 11 - 26 7 - - - - - 3 - * 6 310 2 308 - 120 12 108 - 10A 33 71 31 15 16 6 56 18 38 3 2A 3 21 9 39 9 30 29 9 4 5 3 35 11 2A 10 9 3 6 6 3 3 2 3 1 2 57 A1 16 23 3 20 7 ~ 7 90 88 2 57 22 35 19 11 8 1 1 27 27 AO 31 9 19 9 10 35 27 8 198 23 175 A8 46 61 7 5A A7 35 9 26 49 49 - 2 38 11 27 48 ~ 2A 17 6 11 18 6 12 6 15 15 ~ 17 7 10 ii ii “ 8 8 16 16 27 27 1A 1A 202 16 - - 6 20 10 10 fc8 - 27 - - - 68 10 6 4 7 3 A 3 3 * 6 6 * 35 28 7 6 6 13 7 5 5 22 22 26 16 10 19 9 10 1 - ~ 8 - 7 - - - - 5 7 3 - - - * 7 5 2 3 5 5 7 8 8 - 7 - * - 4 2 1 1 _ 9 2 - - - A 4 - 3 2 2 11 11 3 - 8 8 1A 1A 13 10 16 4 12 12 - 33 9 - - ~ 33 9 2A _ - 3 7 - - 3 7 - - - - “ - - 27 - 2.72- 3.63 2.68- 3.18 2.75- 3.67 - - 3.05 3.11 2.59- 3.3A 2.67- 3.19 - - - - - - - - - - 2 2 2.61 2.77 2.59 2.96 2.28- 3.07 2.51- 3.13 - - _ - - A 4 ~ * 6 6 _ 7 “ 3 3 2 2 “ 3 3 1,307 283 1,02A 537 3.49 3.17 3.58 A.23 3.50 3.A3 3.6A A.AA 2.772.792.77A.AO- A.A2 3.A7 A.AA A.A7 _ - 21 6 15 16 16 31 18 13 20 1A 6 3 3 - 21 7 1A 1 10 8 2 1 183 4 179 ” 44 6 38 2 6 - 1A 11 3 11 - - TRUCKDRIVERS, LIGHT (UNDER 1 - 1 / 2 TONS) ---------------------------------NONMANUFACTURING ------------------------ 102 81 2.A3 2.A8 2.A5 2.5A 2.08- 2.BA 2.12- 2.85 _ _ 3 35 ” ~ l ~ TRUCKDRIVERS, MEDIUM ( 1 - 1 / 2 TO AND INCLUDING A TONS) -------------MANUFACTURING -----------------------------NONMANUFACTURING -----------------------PUBLIC UT IL I T I E S -------------------- 792 62 730 A65 3.5A 2.A8 3.63 A.23 3.57 2.35 3.70 _ _ - ~ A.AA 2.7A2.252.76A.AO- TRUCKDRIVERS, HEAVY (OVER A TONS, TRAILER TYPE) ----------------------------------NONMANUFACTURING ----------------------------- 222 213 3.78 3.83 3.66 3.67 3.62- A.AO 3.63- A.A1 TRUCKERS, POWER (FORKLIFT) --------------MANUFACTURING ----------------------------------NONMANUFACTURING ----------------------------- 208 132 76 3.06 2.98 3.18 3.08 2.99 3.55 2.A2- 3.60 2.A2- 3.A7 3.1A- 3.62 - 123 109 1.76 1.75 1.69 1.69 1.6A- 1.79 1.6A- 1.78 2 2 * - - 11 _ A5 - A5 fc _ * 4 2 2 _ - 6 3 3 11 11 _ ~ 8 8 9 9 8 5 f c 6 3 “ 8 5 _ _ A5 13 6 7 - _ 13 2 175 9 6 5 A5 7 7 23 15 8 1A - 2 1 175 ” 3 2 2 8 - 0 5 4 - ~ ~ “ 8 8 ~ 67 59 26 26 3 3 7 - - 35 ~ 4 1A 9 i 22 22 2 2 2 2 - 18 18 15 15 2 - 6 6 - 2 3 5 3 3 _ 3 3 _ ~ 4 4 _ ” 10 10 _ _ _ i - - 1 13 10 3 3 - 21 21 * 26 26 ~ 16 - 9 - - - i ~ - ~ 2 1 202 15 ~ 15 2 1 3 - “ - “ 3 3 - 2 2 - - - - " " _ 263 181 82 73 _ ~ 1 ~ 163 23 2 2 18 12 1 11 11 73 73 18 8 1 1 _ _ A 19 - A19 1 - “ 1 1 _ _ _ 1 A3 - - 1 1 9 - 9 IA3 3 3 10 10 25 22 1 1 44 23 - 12 32 23 - - - _ ~ 73 - ~ 163 _ 3 W OMEN $ 3 . 8 0 A.CC A . 2 0 A.AO A . 6 0 2A 2A * - S e e fo o tn o te s at end o f t a b le s . * 3 . 8 C A . 0 0 A . 2 0 A.AO 8 _ - JANITORS, PORTERS, AND CLEANERS ----NONMANUFACTURING ----------------------------- t 8 11 * A.A5 2.89 A.A5 A.A7 $ t 26 26 - " 363 363 12 Footnotes 1 S t a n d a r d h o u r s r e f l e c t the w o r k w e e k f o r w h i c h e m p l o y e e s r e c e i v e t h e i r r e g u l a r s t r a i g h t - t i m e s a l a r i e s ( e x c l u s i v e o f p a y f o r o v e r t i m e a t r e g u l a r a n d / o r p r e m i u m r a t e s ) , a n d th e e a r n i n g s c o r r e s p o n d to t h e s e w e e k l y h o u r s . 2 T h e m e a n i s c o m p u t e d f o r e a c h j o b b y t o t a l i n g the e a r n i n g s o f a l l w o r k e r s a n d d i v i d i n g b y th e n u m b e r o f w o r k e r s . T h e m e d i a n d e s i g n a t e s p o s i t i o n — h a l f o f the e m p l o y e e s s u r v e y e d r e c e i v e m o r e th a n the r a t e s h o w n ; h a l f r e c e i v e l e s s t h a n t h e r a t e s h o w n . T h e m i d d l e r a n g e i s d e f i n e d b y 2 r a t e s o f p a y ; a f o u r t h o f the w o r k e r s e a r n l e s s th a n t h e l o w e r o f t h e s e r a t e s a n d a f o u r t h e a r n m o r e t h a n th e h i g h e r r a t e . 3 E x c l u d e s p r e m i u m p a y f o r o v e r t i m e a n d f o r w o r k on w e e k e n d s , h o l i d a y s , a n d l a t e s h i f t s . Appendix. Occupational Descriptions T h e p r i m a r y p u r p o s e o f p r e p a r i n g j o b d e s c r i p t i o n s f o r the B u r e a u 's w a g e s u r v e y s i s t o a s s i s t it s f i e l d s t a ff in c l a s s i f y i n g in to a p p r o p r ia t e o c c u p a t io n s w o r k e r s w h o a r e e m p l o y e d u n d e r a v a r i e t y o f p a y r o l l t i t l e s a n d d i f f e r e n t w o r k a r r a n g e m e n t s f r o m e s t a b l is h m e n t to e s t a b l is h m e n t and f r o m a r e a to a r e a . T h is p e r m i t s the g r o u p in g o f o c c u p a t io n a l w a g e r a t e s r e p r e s e n t i n g c o m p a r a b l e j o b c o n t e n t . B e c a u s e o f th is e m p h a s i s on in t e r e s t a b l is h m e n t a n d in t e r a r e a c o m p a r a b i l i t y o f o c c u p a t io n a l c o n t e n t , th e B u r e a u 's j o b d e s c r i p t i o n s m a y d i f f e r s i g n if i c a n t ly f r o m t h o s e in u s e in in d iv id u a l e s t a b l is h m e n t s o r t h o s e p r e p a r e d f o r o t h e r p u r p o s e s . In a p p ly in g t h e s e j o b d e s c r i p t i o n s , th e B u r e a u 's f i e l d e c o n o m i s t s a r e in s t r u c t e d t o e x c l u d e w o r k in g s u p e r v i s o r s ; a p p r e n t i c e s ; l e a r n e r s ; b e g i n n e r s ; t r a i n e e s ; a n d h a n d ic a p p e d , p a r t - t i m e , t e m p o r a r y , a n d p r o b a t io n a r y w o r k e r s . O F F IC E B IL L E R , CLERK, M A C H IN E B i l l e r , m a c h in e ( b il li n g m a c h i n e ) . U s e s a s p e c i a l b il li n g m a c h in e (M o o n H o p k in s , E l li o t t F i s h e r , B u r r o u g h s , e t c . , w h ic h a r e c o m b in a t i o n t y p in g a n d a d d in g m a c h in e s ) t o p r e p a r e b i l l s a n d i n v o i c e s f r o m c u s t o m e r s ' p u r c h a s e o r d e r s , in t e r n a l l y p r e p a r e d o r d e r s , s h ip p in g m e m o r a n d u m s , e t c . U s u a lly in v o l v e s a p p l ic a t i o n o f p r e d e t e r m i n e d d i s c o u n t s a n d s h ip p in g c h a r g e s , a n d e n t r y o f n e c e s s a r y e x t e n s i o n s , w h ic h m a y o r m a y n o t b e c o m p u t e d o n th e b il li n g m a c h in e , a n d t o t a l s w h ic h a r e a u t o m a t i c a ll y a c c u m u l a t e d b y m a c h in e . T h e o p e r a t i o n u s u a l ly i n v o l v e s a la r g e n u m b e r o f c a r b o n c o p i e s o f th e b i l l b e in g p r e p a r e d a n d i s o ft e n d o n e on a fa n fo l d m a c h in e . B i l l e r , m a c h in e (b o o k k e e p in g m a c h in e ) . U s e s a b o o k k e e p in g m a c h in e (S u n d s t r a n d , E l li o t t F i s h e r , R e m in g t o n R a n d , e t c . , w h ic h m a y o r m a y n o t h a v e t y p e w r i t e r k e y b o a r d ) t o p r e p a r e c u s t o m e r s ' b i l l s a s p a r t o f th e a c c o u n t s r e c e i v a b l e o p e r a t i o n . G e n e r a ll y i n v o l v e s t,he s i m u l t a n e o u s e n t r y o f f i g u r e s o n c u s t o m e r s ' le d g e r r e c o r d . T h e m a c h in e a u t o m a t i c a ll y a c c u m u l a t e s f i g u r e s o n a n u m b e r o f v e r t i c a l c o l u m n s a n d c o m p u t e s , a n d u s u a l ly p r in t s a u t o m a t i c a ll y the d e b i t o r c r e d i t b a l a n c e s . D o e s n o t i n v o l v e a k n o w le d g e o f b o o k k e e p in g . W o r k s f r o m u n i f o r m and sta n d a rd ty p e s o f s a le s and c r e d it s lip s . B O O K K E E P I N G -M A C H I N E OPERATOR O p e r a t e s a b o o k k e e p in g m a c h in e (R e m i n g t o n R a n d , E l l i o t t F i s h e r , S u n d s t r a n d , B u r r o u g h s , N a t io n a l C a s h R e g i s t e r , w ith o r w it h o u t a t y p e w r i t e r k e y b o a r d ) t o k e e p a r e c o r d o f b u s i n e s s tr a n s a c tio n s . C la s s A . K e e p s a s e t o f r e c o r d s r e q u i r in g a k n o w le d g e o f a n d e x p e r i e n c e in b a s i c b o o k k e e p in g p r i n c i p l e s , a n d f a m i l i a r i t y w ith th e s t r u c t u r e o f th e p a r t i c u l a r a c c o u n t i n g s y s t e m u s e d . D e t e r m in e s p r o p e r r e c o r d s a n d d i s t r ib u t io n o f d e b i t a n d c r e d i t i t e m s t o b e u s e d in e a c h p h a s e o f th e w o r k . M a y p r e p a r e c o n s o lid a te d r e p o r t s , b a la n c e s h e e ts , and o th e r r e c o r d s b y hand. C l a s s B . K e e p s a r e c o r d o f o n e o r m o r e p h a s e s o r s e c t i o n s o f a s e t o f r e c o r d s u s u a l ly r e q u i r in g li t t le k n o w le d g e o f b a s i c b o o k k e e p in g . P h a s e s o r s e c t i o n s in c lu d e a c c o u n t s p a y a b le , p a y r o l l , c u s t o m e r s ' a c c o u n t s (n o t in c lu d in g a s i m p l e ty p e o f b i l l i n g d e s c r i b e d u n d e r b i l l e r , m a c h in e ) , c o s t d i s t r i b u t i o n , e x p e n s e d i s t r i b u t i o n , i n v e n t o r y c o n t r o l , e t c . M a y c h e c k o r a s s i s t in p r e p a r a t io n o f t r i a l b a l a n c e s a n d p r e p a r e c o n t r o l s h e e t s f o r th e a c c o u n t i n g d e p a r t m e n t . CLERK, A C C O U N T IN G C la s s A . U n der g e n e r a l d i r e c t io n o f a b o o k k e e p e r o r a c co u n ta n t, h a s r e s p o n s ib ilit y fo r k e e p in g o n e o r m o r e s e c t i o n s o f a c o m p l e t e s e t o f b o o k s o r r e c o r d s r e l a t i n g t o o n e p h a s e o f a n e s t a b l i s h m e n t 's b u s i n e s s t r a n s a c t i o n s . W o r k i n v o l v e s p o s t in g a n d b a l a n c in g s u b s i d i a r y le d g e r o r l e d g e r s s u c h a s a c c o u n t s r e c e i v a b l e o r a c c o u n t s p a y a b le ; e x a m in in g a n d c o d in g i n v o i c e s o r v o u c h e r s w ith p r o p e r a c c o u n t i n g d i s t r ib u t io n ; and r e q u i r e s ju d g m e n t a n d e x p e r i e n c e in m a k in g p r o p e r a s s i g n a t i o n s a n d a l l o c a t i o n s . M a y a s s i s t in p r e p a r i n g , a d ju s t in g , a n d c lo s in g jo u r n a l e n t r ie s ; and m a y d ir e c t c la s s B a cco u n tin g c le r k s . C la s s B . S o r t s , c o d e s , and f i le s u n c la s s ifie d m a te r ia l b y s im p le (s u b je c t m a tte r ) h e a d in g s “ o r - p a r t l y c l a s s i f i e d m a t e r i a l b y f i n e r s u b h e a d in g s . P r e p a r e s s i m p l e r e l a t e d in d e x and c r o s s - r e f e r e n c e a id s . A s r e q u e s t e d , l o c a t e s c l e a r l y id e n t if ie d m a t e r i a l in f i l e s a n d f o r w a r d s m a te r ia l. M a y p e r f o r m r e l a t e d c l e r i c a l t a s k s r e q u i r e d t o m a in t a in a n d s e r v i c e f i l e s . C l a s s C . P e r f o r m s r o u t in e f i li n g o f m a t e r i a l th a t h a s a l r e a d y b e e n c l a s s i f i e d o r w h ic h is e a s i l y c l a s s i f i e d in a s i m p l e s e r i a l c l a s s i f i c a t i o n s y s t e m ( e . g . , a lp h a b e t ic a l , c h r o n o l o g i c a l , o r n u m e r i c a l ) . A s r e q u e s t e d , l o c a t e s r e a d i l y a v a il a b l e m a t e r i a l in f i l e s a n d f o r w a r d s m a t e r i a l ; a n d m a y f i l l ou t w it h d r a w a l c h a r g e . P e r f o r m s s i m p l e c l e r i c a l a n d m a n u a l t a s k s r e q u ir e d t o m a in t a in a n d s e r v i c e f i l e s . CLERK, ORDER R e c e iv e s c u s t o m e r s ' o r d e r s f o r m a te r ia l o r m e r c h a n d is e b y m a il, p h o n e , o r p e r s o n a lly . D u t ie s in v o l v e a n y c o m b in a t i o n o f th e f o l l o w i n g : Q u o t in g p r i c e s t o c u s t o m e r s ; m a k in g ou t a n o r d e r s h e e t li s t i n g th e i t e m s t o m a k e u p th e o r d e r ; c h e c k i n g p r i c e s a n d q u a n t it ie s o f i t e m s on o r d e r s h e e t ; a n d d i s t r ib u t in g o r d e r s h e e t s t o r e s p e c t i v e d e p a r t m e n t s t o b e f i l l e d . M a y c h e c k w ith c r e d i t d e p a r t m e n t t o d e t e r m i n e c r e d i t r a t in g o f c u s t o m e r , a c k n o w l e d g e r e c e i p t o f o r d e r s f r o m c u s t o m e r s , f o l l o w u p o r d e r s t o s e e th a t t h e y h a v e b e e n f i l l e d , k e e p f i l e o f o r d e r s r e c e i v e d , a n d c h e c k s h ip p in g i n v o i c e s w ith o r i g i n a l o r d e r s . CLERK, PAYROLL C o m p u t e s w a g e s o f c o m p a n y e m p l o y e e s a n d e n t e r s the n e c e s s a r y d a ta on th e p a y r o l l s h e e t s . D u t ie s in v o l v e : C a lc u la t in g w o r k e r s ' e a r n i n g s b a s e d on t im e o r p r o d u c t io n r e c o r d s ; and p o s t in g c a l c u l a t e d d a ta o n p a y r o l l s h e e t , s h o w in g i n f o r m a t i o n s u c h a s w o r k e r 's n a m e , w o r k in g d a y s , t i m e , r a t e , d e d u c t i o n s f o r in s u r a n c e , and t o t a l w a g e s d u e . M a y m a k e o u t p a y c h e c k s and a s s i s t p a y m a s t e r in m a k in g u p a n d d i s t r ib u t in g p a y e n v e l o p e s . M a y u s e a c a lc u la t in g m a c h in e . COM PTOM ETER OPERATOR P r i m a r y d u ty is t o o p e r a t e a C o m p t o m e t e r t o p e r f o r m m a t h e m a t ic a l c o m p u t a t i o n s . T h is j o b i s n o t t o b e c o n f u s e d w ith th a t o f s t a t i s t i c a l o r o t h e r t y p e o f c l e r k , w h ic h m a y in v o l v e f r e q u e n t u s e o f a C o m p t o m e t e r b u t, in w h ic h , u s e o f t h is m a c h in e is in c id e n t a l t o p e r f o r m a n c e o f o th e r d u tie s . KEYPUNCH O PE R A TO R C l a s s A . O p e r a t e s a n u m e r i c a l a n d / o r a lp h a b e t ic a l o r c o m b in a t i o n k e y p u n c h m a c h in e t o t r a n s c r i b e d a ta f r o m v a r i o u s s o u r c e d o c u m e n t s t o k e y p u n c h t a b u la t in g c a r d s . P e r f o r m s s a m e t a s k s a s l o w e r l e v e l k e y p u n c h o p e r a t o r b u t, in a d d i t io n , w o r k r e q u i r e s a p p l i c a t i o n o f c o d in g s k i l l s a n d th e m a k in g o f s o m e d e t e r m i n a t i o n s , f o r e x a m p l e , l o c a t e s o n th e s o u r c e d o c u m e n t th e i t e m s t o b e p u n c h e d ; e x t r a c t s in f o r m a t i o n f r o m s e v e r a l d o c u m e n t s ; a n d s e a r c h e s f o r a n d i n t e r p r e t s in f o r m a t i o n on th e d o c u m e n t t o d e t e r m in e in f o r m a t i o n t o b e p u n c h e d . M a y t r a in in e x p e r i e n c e d o p e r a t o r s . C l a s s B . U n d e r s u p e r v i s i o n , p e r f o r m s o n e o r m o r e r o u t in e a c c o u n t i n g o p e r a t i o n s s u c h a s p o s t in g s i m p l e j o u r n a l v o u c h e r s o r a c c o u n t s p a y a b le v o u c h e r s , e n t e r i n g v o u c h e r s in v o u c h e r r e g i s t e r s ; r e c o n c i l i n g b a n k a c c o u n t s ; and p o s t in g s u b s i d i a r y l e d g e r s c o n t r o l l e d b y g e n e r a l l e d g e r s , o r p o s t in g s i m p l e c o s t a c c o u n t i n g d a t a . T h is j o b d o e s n o t r e q u i r e a k n o w l e d g e o f a c c o u n t i n g a n d b o o k k e e p in g p r i n c i p l e s b u t is fo u n d in o f f i c e s in w h ic h th e m o r e r o u t in e a c c o u n t i n g w o r k i s s u b d iv id e d on a f u n c t io n a l b a s i s a m o n g s e v e r a l w o r k e r s . F IL E C l a s s A . In a n e s t a b l i s h e d f i li n g s y s t e m c o n t a in in g a n u m b e r o f v a r ie d s u b j e c t m a t t e r f i l e s , c l a s s i f i e s a n d in d e x e s f i l e m a t e r i a l s u c h a s c o r r e s p o n d e n c e , r e p o r t s , t e c h n i c a l d o c u m e n t s , e t c . M a y a l s o f i l e t h is m a t e r i a l . M a y k e e p r e c o r d s o f v a r io u s t y p e s in c o n ju n c t io n w ith th e f i l e s . M a y le a d a s m a l l g r o u p o f l o w e r l e v e l f i l e c l e r k s . P r e p a r e s s t a t e m e n t s , b i l l s , a n d i n v o i c e s o n a m a c h in e o t h e r th a n a n o r d i n a r y o r e l e c t r o m a tic ty p e w r ite r . M a y a l s o k e e p r e c o r d s a s t o b i l l i n g s o r s h ip p in g c h a r g e s o r p e r f o r m o t h e r c l e r i c a l w o r k in c id e n t a l t o b il li n g o p e r a t i o n s . F o r w a g e s tu d y p u r p o s e s , b i l l e r s , m a c h in e , a r e c l a s s i f i e d b y t y p e o f m a c h in e , a s f o l l o w s : 13 14 KEYPUNCH S E C R E T A R Y — C o n t in u e d O P E R A T O R ---- C o n t in u e d C la s s B. U n der c l o s e s u p e r v is io n o r fo llo w in g s p e c if ic p r o c e d u r e s o r in s t r u c t io n s , t r a n s c r i b e s d a ta f r o m s o u r c e d o c u m e n t s t o p u n c h e d c a r d s . O p e r a te s a n u m e r ic a l a n d /o r a lp h a b e t ic a l o r c o m b in a t i o n k e y p u n c h m a c h in e t o k e y p u n c h ta b u la t in g c a r d s . M a y v e r i f y c a r d s . W o r k in g f r o m v a r io u s s t a n d a r d iz e d s o u r c e d o c u m e n t s , f o l l o w s s p e c i f i e d s e q u e n c e s w h ic h h a v e b e e n c o d e d o r p r e s c r i b e d in d e t a il a n d r e q u i r e li t t le o r n o s e l e c t i n g , c o d in g , o r in t e r p r e t in g o f d a ta t o b e p u n c h e d . P r o b l e m s a r i s i n g f r o m e r r o n e o u s it e m s o r c o d e s , m i s s i n g i n f o r m a t io n , e t c ., a r e r e f e r r e d to s u p e r v is o r . d. S e c r e t a r y t o th e h e a d o f a n in d iv id u a l p la n t , f a c t o r y , o f o f f i c i a l ) th a t e m p l o y s , in a l l , o v e r 5, 0 00 p e r s o n s ; o r e. S e c r e t a r y t o th e h e a d o f a l a r g e and im p o r t a n t o r g a n iz a t io n a l s e g m e n t ( e . g . , a m id d le m a n a g e m e n t s u p e r v i s o r o f an o r g a n i z a t i o n a l s e g m e n t o ft e n in v o l v i n g a s m a n y a s s e v e r a l h u n d r e d p e r s o n s ) o f a c o m p a n y th a t e m p l o y s , in a l l , o v e r 2 5 , 0 00 p e r s o n s . C la s s O F F IC E BOY OR G IR L P e r f o r m s v a r io u s r o u t in e d u t ie s s u c h a s r u n n in g e r r a n d s , o p e r a t i n g m in o r o f f i c e m a c h i n e s s u c h a s s e a l e r s o r m a i l e r s , o p e n in g a n d d i s t r ib u t in g m a i l , a n d o t h e r m in o r c l e r i c a l w o r k . SECRETARY M a y a l s o p e r f o r m o t h e r c l e r i c a l a n d s e c r e t a r i a l t a s k s o f c o m p a r a b l e n a tu r e and d i f f i c u l t y . T h e w o r k t y p i c a l l y r e q u i r e s k n o w le d g e o f o f f i c e r o u t in e a n d u n d e r s t a n d in g o f the o r g a n iz a t io n , p r o g r a m s , and p r o c e d u r e s r e l a t e d t o th e w o r k o f th e s u p e r v i s o r . E x clu s io n s N ot a l l p o s it i o n s th a t a r e t it le d " s e c r e t a r y " p o s s e s s th e a b o v e c h a r a c t e r i s t i c s . E x a m p le s o f p o s it i o n s w h ic h a r e e x c l u d e d f r o m th e d e f in i t io n a r e a s f o l l o w s : (a) P o s i t i o n s w h ic h d o n o t m e e t the " p e r s o n a l " s e c r e t a r y c o n c e p t d e s c r i b e d a b o v e ; (b) s t e n o g r a p h e r s n o t f u l ly t r a in e d in s e c r e t a r i a l ty p e d u t i e s ; ( c ) s t e n o g r a p h e r s s e r v i n g a s o f f i c e a s s i s t a n t s t o a g r o u p o f p r o f e s s i o n a l , t e c h n i c a l , o r m a n a g e r i a l p e r s o n s ; (d) s e c r e t a r y p o s it i o n s in w h ic h the d u t ie s a r e e i t h e r s u b s t a n t ia ll y m o r e r o u t in e o r s u b s t a n t ia ll y m o r e c o m p l e x a n d r e s p o n s i b l e th a n t h o s e c h a r a c t e r i z e d in th e d e f in i t io n ; a n d (e ) a s s i s t a n t ty p e p o s it i o n s w h ic h in v o l v e m o r e d i f f i c u l t o r m o r e r e s p o n s i b l e t e c h n i c a l , a d m in i s t r a t i v e , s u p e r v i s o r y , o r s p e c i a l i z e d c l e r i c a l d u t ie s w h ic h a r e not t y p i c a l o f s e c r e t a r i a l w o r k . N O T E : T h e t e r m " c o r p o r a t e o f f i c e r , " u s e d in the le v e l d e f in i t io n s f o l l o w i n g , r e f e r s to t h o s e o f f i c i a l s w h o h a v e a s i g n if i c a n t c o r p o r a t e - w i d e p o l ic y m a k i n g r o l e w ith r e g a r d t o m a jo r c o m p a n y a c t i v i t i e s . T h e t it le " v i c e p r e s i d e n t , " th o u g h n o r m a l l y in d ic a t i v e o f th is r o l e , d o e s n ot in a ll c a s e s id e n t if y s u c h p o s i t i o n s . V i c e p r e s i d e n t s w h o s e p r i m a r y r e s p o n s i b i l i t y is t o a c t p e r s o n a ll y on in d iv id u a l c a s e s o r t r a n s a c t i o n s ( e . g . , a p p r o v e o r d e n y in d iv id u a l lo a n o r c r e d i t a c t i o n s ; a d m in is t e r in d iv id u a l t r u s t a c c o u n t s ; d i r e c t l y s u p e r v is e a c l e r i c a l s t a ff) a r e n o t c o n s i d e r e d t o b e " c o r p o r a t e o f f i c e r s " f o r p u r p o s e s o f a p p ly in g the f o l lo w i n g l e v e l d e f i n i t i o n s . C la s s A a. S e c r e t a r y t o th e c h a i r m a n o f th e b o a r d o r p r e s i d e n t o f a c o m p a n y th a t e m p l o y s , in a ll , o v e r 100 b u t f e w e r th a n 5 ,0 0 0 p e r s o n s ; o r b. S e c r e t a r y t o a c o r p o r a t e o f f i c e r ( o t h e r th a n th e c h a i r m a n o f th e b o a r d o r p r e s i d e n t ) o f a c o m p a n y th a t e m p l o y s , in a l l , o v e r 5, 0 00 but f e w e r th a n 2 5 , 0 0 0 p e r s o n s ; o r c. S e c r e t a r y t o th e h e a d ( i m m e d i a t e l y b e lo w s e g m e n t o r s u b s i d i a r y o f a c o m p a n y th a t e m p l o y s , th e c o r p o r a t e o f f i c e r le v e l ) o f a m a j o r in a ll , o v e r 2 5 , 0 00 p e r s o n s . C la s s B a ll , C a. S e c r e t a r y t o an e x e c u t i v e o r m a n a g e r i a l p e r s o n w h o s e r e s p o n s i b i l i t y i s n o t e q u iv a le n t t o o n e o f th e s p e c i f i c l e v e l s it u a t io n s in th e d e f in i t io n f o r c l a s s B , b u t w h o s e s u b o r d in a t e s t a ff n o r m a l l y n u m b e r s at l e a s t s e v e r a l d o z e n e m p l o y e e s a n d is u s u a l ly d i v id e d in to o r g a n iz a t io n a l s e g m e n t s w h ic h a r e o ft e n , in t u r n , f u r t h e r s u b d i v id e d . In s o m e c o m p a n i e s , t h is l e v e l in c lu d e s a w id e r a n g e o f o r g a n i z a t i o n a l e c h e l o n s ; in o t h e r s , o n ly o n e o r t w o ; or^ b. S e c r e t a r y t o th e h e a d o f a n in d iv id u a l p la n t, f a c t o r y , o f o f f i c i a l ) th a t e m p l o y s , in a l l , f e w e r th a n 5, 000 p e r s o n s . A s s ig n e d a s p e r s o n a l s e c r e t a r y , n o r m a l l y t o on e in d iv id u a l. M a in ta in s a c l o s e a n d h ig h ly r e s p o n s i v e r e l a t i o n s h i p t o th e d a y - t o - d a y w o r k a c t i v i t i e s o f the s u p e r v i s o r . W o r k s f a i r l y in d e p e n d e n t ly r e c e i v i n g a m in i m u m o f d e t a il e d s u p e r v i s i o n a n d g u id a n c e . P e r f o r m s v a r ie d c l e r i c a l a n d s e c r e t a r i a l d u t i e s , u s u a l ly in c lu d in g m o s t o f th e f o l l o w i n g : (a ) R e c e i v e s t e le p h o n e c a l l s , p e r s o n a l c a l l e r s , a n d in c o m in g m a i l , a n s w e r s r o u t in e i n q u i r i e s , a n d r o u t e s th e t e c h n i c a l in q u i r i e s t o the p r o p e r p e r s o n s ; (b ) e s t a b l i s h e s , m a in t a in s , a n d r e v i s e s the s u p e r v i s o r 's f i l e s ; (c ) m a in t a in s the s u p e r v i s o r 's c a le n d a r a n d m a k e s a p p o in t m e n t s a s i n s t r u c t e d ; (d) r e l a y s m e s s a g e s f r o m s u p e r v i s o r to s u b o r d i n a t e s ; (e ) r e v i e w s c o r r e s p o n d e n c e , m e m o r a n d u m s , and r e p o r t s p r e p a r e d b y o t h e r s f o r th e s u p e r v i s o r 's s ig n a t u r e t o a s s u r e p r o c e d u r a l a n d t y p o g r a p h i c a c c u r a c y ; a n d (f) p e r f o r m s s t e n o g r a p h ic and ty p in g w o r k . a. S e c r e t a r y t o th e c h a i r m a n o f th e b o a r d f e w e r th a n 100 p e r s o n s ; o r o r p r e s i d e n t o f a c o m p a n y th a t e m p l o y s , in b. S e c r e t a r y t o a c o r p o r a t e o f f i c e r ( o t h e r th a n th e c h a i r m a n o f th e b o a r d o r p r e s i d e n t ) o f a c o m p a n y th a t e m p l o y s , in a l l , o v e r 100 bu t f e w e r th a n 5 ,0 0 0 p e r s o n s ; o r c. S e c r e t a r y t o th e h e a d ( i m m e d i a t e l y b e lo w th e o f f i c e r l e v e l ) o v e r e it h e r a m a j o r c o r p o r a t e - w i d e fu n c t io n a l a c t i v i t y ( e . g . , m a r k e t i n g , r e s e a r c h , o p e r a t i o n s , in d u s t r ia l r e l a t i o n s ! e t c . ) o r a m a j o r g e o g r a p h i c o r o r g a n iz a t io n a l s e g m e n t ( e . g . , a r e g i o n a l h e a d q u a r t e r s ; a m a j o r d i v is i o n ) o f a c o m p a n y th a t e m p l o y s , in a l l , o v e r 5 ,0 0 0 b u t f e w e r th a n 2 5 ,0 0 0 e m p lo y e e s ; or e t c . ( o r o t h e r e q u iv a le n t l e v e l C la s s e t c . ( o r o t h e r e q u iv a le n t l e v e l D a. S e c r e t a r y t o th e s u p e r v i s o r o r h e a d o f a s m a l l o r g a n i z a t i o n a l u n it ( e . g . , f e w e r th a n a b o u t 25 o r 30 p e r s o n s ) ; £ r b. S e c r e t a r y to a n o n s u p e r v is o r y s ta ff s p e c i a l is t , p r o fe s s io n a l e m p lo y e e , a d m in is t r a t iv e o f f i c e r , o r a s s i s t a n t , s k i l l e d t e c h n i c i a n o r e x p e r t . (N O T E ; M any c o m p a n ie s a ssig n s t e n o g r a p h e r s , r a t h e r th a n s e c r e t a r i e s a s d e s c r i b e d a b o v e , t o t h is l e v e l o f s u p e r v i s o r y o r n o n s u p e r v is o r y w o r k e r .) STENO G RAPH ER, GENERAL P r i m a r y d u ty is t o ta k e d i c t a t io n in v o l v i n g a n o r m a l r o u t in e v o c a b u l a r y f r o m o n e o r m o r e p e r s o n s e it h e r in s h o r t h a n d o r b y S t e n o t y p e o r s i m i l a r m a c h in e ; a n d t r a n s c r i b e d i c t a t io n . M a y a l s o ty p e f r o m w r i t t e n c o p y . M a y m a in t a in f i l e s , k e e p s i m p l e r e c o r d s , o r p e r f o r m o t h e r r e l a t i v e l y r o u t in e c l e r i c a l t a s k s . M a y o p e r a t e f r o m a s t e n o g r a p h ic p o o l . D o e s n o t in c lu d e t r a n s c r i b i n g m a c h in e w o r k . (S e e t r a n s c r i b i n g - m a c h i n e o p e r a t o r . ) STENOGRAPHER, S E N IO R P r i m a r y d u ty is t o ta k e d i c t a t io n in v o l v i n g a v a r i e d t e c h n i c a l o r s p e c i a l i z e d v o c a b u l a r y s u c h a s in l e g a l b r i e f s o r r e p o r t s on s c i e n t i f i c r e s e a r c h f r o m o n e o r m o r e p e r s o n s e it h e r in s h o r t h and o r b y S t e n o t y p e o r s i m i l a r m a c h in e ; a n d t r a n s c r i b e d i c t a t io n . M a y a l s o t y p e f r o m w r it t e n cop y. M a y a l s o s e t up and m a in t a in f i l e s , k e e p r e c o r d s , e t c . OR P e r f o r m s s t e n o g r a p h ic d u t ie s r e q u i r in g s i g n i f i c a n t l y g r e a t e r in d e p e n d e n c e a n d r e s p o n s i b i l i t y than s t e n o g r a p h e r s , g e n e r a l a s e v id e n c e d b y th e f o l l o w i n g : W o r k r e q u i r e s h ig h d e g r e e o f s t e n o g r a p h ic s p e e d a n d a c c u r a c y ; and a t h o r o u g h w o r k in g k n o w le d g e o f g e n e r a l b u s i n e s s a n d o f f i c e p r o c e d u r e s and o f th e s p e c i f i c b u s i n e s s o p e r a t i o n s , o r g a n iz a t io n , p o l i c i e s , p r o c e d u r e s , f i l e s , w o r k f lo w , e t c . U s e s t h is k n o w le d g e in p e r f o r m i n g s t e n o g r a p h ic d u t ie s a n d r e s p o n s i b l e c l e r i c a l t a s k s s u c h a s , m a in t a in in g f o l lo w u p f i l e s ; a s s e m b l i n g m a t e r i a l f o r r e p o r t s , m e m o r a n d u m s , l e t t e r s , e t c . ; c o m p o s i n g s i m p l e l e t t e r s f r o m g e n e r a l in s t r u c t i o n s ; r e a d in g and r o u t in g in c o m in g m a il ; and a n s w e r i n g r o u t in e q u e s t io n s , e t c . D o e s n o t in c lu d e t r a n s c r i b i n g - m a c h i n e w o r k . S W IT C H B O A R D O P E R A T O R C l a s s A . O p e r a t e s a s i n g l e - o r m u l t i p l e - p o s i t i o n t e le p h o n e s w i t c h b o a r d h a n d lin g in c o m in g , o u t g o in g , in t r a p la n t o r o f f i c e c a l l s . P e r f o r m s f u l l t e le p h o n e in f o r m a t i o n s e r v i c e o r h a n d le s c o m p l e x c a l l s , s u c h a s c o n f e r e n c e , c o l l e c t , o v e r s e a s , o r s i m i l a r c a l l s , e it h e r in a d d it io n to d o in g r o u t in e w o r k a s d e s c r i b e d f o r s w i t c h b o a r d o p e r a t o r , c l a s s B , o r a s a f u l l - t i m e a s s i g n m e n t . ( " F u l l " t e le p h o n e in f o r m a t i o n s e r v i c e o c c u r s w h e n th e e s t a b l is h m e n t h a s v a r i e d fu n c t io n s th a t a r e n o t r e a d i l y u n d e r s t a n d a b le f o r t e le p h o n e in f o r m a t i o n p u r p o s e s , e . g . , b e c a u s e o f o v e r l a p p i n g o r i n t e r r e l a t e d f u n c t io n s , a n d c o n s e q u e n t l y p r e s e n t f r e q u e n t p r o b l e m s a s t o w h ic h e x t e n s io n s a r e a p p r o p r ia t e f o r c a l l s . ) C l a s s B . O p e r a t e s a s i n g l e - o r m u l t i p l e - p o s i t i o n t e le p h o n e s w i t c h b o a r d h a n d lin g i n c o m in g , o u t g o in g , in t r a p la n t o r o f f i c e c a l l s . M a y h a n d le r o u t in e lo n g d i s t a n c e c a l l s and r e c o r d t o l l s . M a y p e r f o r m li m i t e d t e le p h o n e in f o r m a t i o n s e r v i c e . ( " L i m i t e d " t e le p h o n e in f o r m a t i o n s e r v i c e o c c u r s i f th e fu n c t io n s o f th e e s t a b l is h m e n t s e r v i c e d a r e r e a d i l y u n d e r s t a n d a b le f o r t e le p h o n e in f o r m a t io n p u r p o s e s , o r i f th e r e q u e s t s a r e r o u t i n e , e . g . , g iv in g e x t e n s io n n u m b e r s w h e n s p e c i f i c n a m e s a r e f u r n is h e d , o r i f c o m p l e x c a l l s a r e r e f e r r e d t o a n o t h e r o p e r a t o r . ) 15 SWITCHBOARD O PE R A T O R -R E C E P TIO N IS T TABU LATING -M ACH IN E In a d d i t io n to p e r f o r m i n g d u t i e s o f o p e r a t o r on a s i n g l e - p o s it io n o r m o n i t o r - t y p e s w i t c h b o a r d , a c t s a s r e c e p t i o n i s t and m a y a l s o t y pe o r p e r f o r m ro u t i n e c l e r i c a l w o r k as p a r t o f r e g u l a r du ties. T h i s ty pi ng o r c l e r i c a l w o r k m a y t ak e the m a j o r pa rt o f this w o r k e r ' s t i m e w h i l e at sw itchboard. O P E R A T O R — Co n t i n u ed Class C . O p e r a t e s s i m p l e ta b u l a t i n g o r e l e c t r i c a l a c c o u n t i n g m a c h i n e s su c h a s the s o r t e r , r e p r o d u c i n g p u nc h, c o l l a t o r , e t c . , with s p e c i f i c i n s t r u c t i o n s . M a y in cl u d e s i m p l e w i r i n g f r o m d i a g r a m s and s o m e fi li n g w o r k . The w ork ty pica lly in volves portion s of a w ork uni t, f o r e x a m p l e , in d iv i d u a l s o r t i n g o r c o l l a t i n g ru n s o r r e p e t i t i v e o p e r a t i o n s . T RAN SCRIBIN G -M ACH IN E T A BU LA TIN G -M ACH IN E OPERATOR, GENERAL OPERATOR Class A . O p e r a t e s a v a r i e t y o f ta b u l a t i n g o r e l e c t r i c a l a c c o u n t i n g m a c h i n e s , t y p i c a l l y in c l u d i n g s u c h m a c h i n e s a s the t a b u l a t o r , calcu lator, i n t e r p r e t e r , c o l l a t o r , and o t h e r s . P e r f o r m s c o m p l e t e r e p o r t i n g a s s i g n m e n t s w ith o ut c l o s e s u p e r v i s i o n , and p e r f o r m s d i f f i c u l t w i r i n g as r e q u i r e d . T h e c o m p l e t e r e p o r t i n g and ta bu l at i n g a s s i g n m e n t s t y p i c a l l y i n v o l v e a v a r i e t y o f lo n g and c o m p l e x r e p o r t s w h i c h o ft e n a r e o f i r r e g u l a r o r n o n r e c u r r i n g t y p e r e q u i r i n g s o m e p la nn in g and s e q u e n c i n g o f s t e p s to b e ta ke n. A s a m o r e e x p e r i e n c e d o p e r a t o r , is t y p i c a l l y i n v o l v e d in t r a i n i n g new o p e r a t o r s in m a c h i n e o p e r a t i o n s , o r p a r t i a l l y t r a i n e d o p e r a t o r s in w i r i n g f r o m d i a g r a m s and o p e r a t i n g s e q u e n c e s o f lo n g and c o m p l e x r e p o r t s . D o e s not i n c l u d e w o r k i n g s u p e r v i s o r s p e r f o r m i n g t a b u l a t i n g - m a c h i n e o p e r a t i o n s and d a y - t o da y s u p e r v i s i o n o f the w o r k and p r o d u c t i o n o f a g r o u p o f t a b u l a t i n g - m a c h i n e o p e r a t o r s . C l a s s B . O p e r a t e s m o r e d i f f i c u l t ta b u l a t i n g o r e l e c t r i c a l a c c o u n t i n g m a c h i n e s s u c h a s the t a b u l a t o r and c a l c u l a t o r , in a d d i t io n to the s o r t e r , r e p r o d u c e r , and c o l l a t o r . T h i s w o r k is p e r f o r m e d u n d e r s p e c i f i c i n s t r u c t i o n s and m a y in c lu d e the p e r f o r m a n c e o f s o m e w i r i n g f r o m d ia g r a m s . The w ork typically in vo lve s , for ex a m p le , tabulations in v o l v i n g a r e p e t i t i v e a c c o u n t i n g e x e r c i s e , a c o m p l e t e but s m a l l ta bu l at i n g st u d y , o r p a r t s o f a l o n g e r and m o r e c o m p l e x r e p o r t . S uc h r e p o r t s and s t u d i e s a r e u s u a l l y o f a r e c u r r i n g n a t u re w h e r e the p r o ce d u re s are w ell establish ed. M a y a l s o i n c l u d e the t r a i n i n g o f ne w e m p l o y e e s in the b a s i c o p e r a t i o n o f the m a c h i n e . P r i m a r y duty is to t r a n s c r i b e d i c t a t i o n i n v o l v i n g a n o r m a l r o u t i n e v o c a b u l a r y f r o m transcribing-m achine rec ord s. M a y a l s o t y pe f r o m w r i t t e n c o p y and do s i m p l e c l e r i c a l w o r k . W o r k e r s t r a n s c r i b i n g d i c t a t i o n in v o l v i n g a v a r i e d t e c h n i c a l o r s p e c i a l i z e d v o c a b u l a r y su c h as le g a l b r i e f s o r r e p o r t s on s c i e n t i f i c r e s e a r c h a r e not in c l u d e d . A w o r k e r w h o t a k e s d i c t a t i o n in s h o r t hand o r b y S t e n o t y p e o r s i m i l a r m a c h i n e is c l a s s i f i e d as a s t e n o g r a p h e r , g e n e r a l . TYPIST U s e s a t y p e w r i t e r to m a k e c o p i e s o f v a r i o u s m a t e r i a l o r to m a k e out b i l l s a f t e r c a l c u l a t io n s h a ve b e e n m a d e by a n o t h e r p e r s o n . M a y in c lu d e ty p i n g o f s t e n c i l s , m a t s , o r s i m i l a r m a t e r i a l s f o r u s e in d u p l i c a t i n g p r o c e s s e s . M a y d o c l e r i c a l w o r k in v o l v i n g lit tle s p e c i a l t r a i n i n g , su c h as k e e p i n g s i m p l e r e c o r d s , f i li n g r e c o r d s and r e p o r t s , o r s o r t i n g and d i s t r i b u t i n g i n c o m i n g m a i l . Class A . P e r f o r m s o n e o r m o r e o f the f o l l o w i n g : T y p i n g m a t e r i a l in fin al f o r m w h e n it in volves com b in in g m a te r ia l f r o m s e v e r a l s o u r c e s o r r e s p o n s ib ility for c o r r e c t sp elling, s y l l a b i c a t i o n , pu n c t u a t io n , e t c . , o f t e c h n i c a l o r un us ua l w o r d s o r f o r e i g n la n g u a g e m a t e r i a l ; and pl a n n in g la y o u t and t y p i n g o f c o m p l i c a t e d s t a t i s t i c a l t a b l e s to m a i n t a i n u n i f o r m i t y and b a l a n c e in s p a c i n g . M a y t ype r o u t i n e f o r m l e t t e r s v a r y i n g d e t a i l s to sui t c i r c u m s t a n c e s . C l a s s B . P e r f o r m s o n e o r m o r e o f the f o l l o w i n g : C o p y ty p i n g f r o m r o u g h o r c l e a r d r a f t s ; ro u t i n e t y p i n g o f f o r m s , i n s u r a n c e p o l i c i e s , e t c . ; and se t t i n g up s i m p l e s t a n d a r d t a b u l a t i o n s , o r c o p y i n g m o r e c o m p l e x t a b l e s a l r e a d y s e t u p and s p a c e d p r o p e r l y . P R O F E S S IO N A L A N D T E C H N IC A L COM PU TER OPE RATO R COM PU TER PROGRAM ER, M o n i t o r s a n d o p e r a t e s th e c o n t r o l c o n s o l e o f a d i g it a l c o m p u t e r t o p r o c e s s d a ta a c c o r d i n g to o p e r a t i n g i n s t r u c t i o n s , u s u a l ly p r e p a r e d b y a p r o g r a m e r . W o r k in c lu d e s m o s t o f th e f o l l o w i n g : S t u d ie s i n s t r u c t i o n s t o d e t e r m in e e q u ip m e n t s e t u p and o p e r a t i o n s ; lo a d s e q u ip m e n t w ith r e q u i r e d i t e m s (t a p e r e e l s , c a r d s , e t c . ) ; s w i t c h e s n e c e s s a r y a u x i l i a r y e q u ip m e n t in to c i r c u i t , a n d s t a r t s and o p e r a t e s c o m p u t e r ; m a k e s a d ju s t m e n t s t o c o m p u t e r t o c o r r e c t o p e r a t i n g p r o b l e m s a n d m e e t s p e c i a l c o n d i t i o n s ; r e v i e w s e r r o r s m a d e d u r in g o p e r a t i o n a n d d e t e r m i n e s c a u s e o r r e f e r s p r o b l e m t o s u p e r v i s o r o r p r o g r a m e r ; a n d m a in t a in s o p e r a t i n g r e c o r d s . M a y t e s t a n d a s s i s t in c o r r e c t i n g p rog ra m . C o n v e r t s s t a t e m e n t s o f b u s i n e s s p r o b l e m s , t y p i c a l l y p r e p a r e d b y a s y s t e m s a n a l y s t , in to a s e q u e n c e o f d e t a il e d i n s t r u c t i o n s w h ic h a r e r e q u i r e d t o s o l v e th e p r o b l e m s b y a u t o m a t i c da ta p r o c e s s i n g e q u ip m e n t . W o r k in g f r o m c h a r t s o r d i a g r a m s , th e p r o g r a m e r d e v e l o p s th e p r e c i s e i n s t r u c t io n s w h ic h , w h e n e n t e r e d in to th e c o m p u t e r s y s t e m in c o d e d la n g u a g e , c a u s e th e m a n ip u la t i o n o f d a ta t o a c h i e v e d e s i r e d r e s u l t s . W o r k in v o l v e s m o s t o f th e f o l l o w i n g ; A p p l ie s k n o w le d g e o f c o m p u t e r c a p a b i l i t i e s , m a t h e m a t i c s , l o g i c e m p l o y e d b y c o m p u t e r s , and p a r t i c u l a r s u b j e c t m a t t e r i n v o l v e d t o a n a l y z e c h a r t s and d i a g r a m s o f th e p r o b l e m t o b e p r o g r a m e d . D e v e lo p s se q u e n ce o f p r o g r a m s t e p s , w r i t e s d e t a il e d flo w c h a r t s to sh o w o r d e r in w h ic h d a ta w i l l b e p r o c e s s e d ; c o n v e r t s t h e s e c h a r t s t o c o d e d i n s t r u c t io n s f o r m a c h in e t o f o l l o w ; t e s t s and c o r r e c t s p r o g r a m s ; p r e p a r e s i n s t r u c t i o n s f o r o p e r a t i n g p e r s o n n e l d u r in g p r o d u c t io n ru n ; a n a l y z e s , r e v i e w s , and a l t e r s p r o g r a m s t o i n c r e a s e o p e r a t i n g e f f i c i e n c y o r a d a p t t o n ew r e q u i r e m e n t s ; m a in t a in s r e c o r d s o f p r o g r a m d e v e l o p m e n t a n d r e v i s i o n s . (N O T E ; W o r k e r s p e r f o r m i n g b o th s y s t e m s a n a l y s i s and p r o g r a m in g s h o u ld b e c l a s s i f i e d a s s y s t e m s a n a l y s t s i f t h is is th e s k i l l u s e d to d e t e r m i n e t h e ir p a y .) F o r w age s tu d y p u r p o s e s , com p u ter o p e r a to r s a re c la s s ifie d as fo llo w s : C l a s s A . O p e r a t e s in d e p e n d e n t ly , o r u n d e r o n ly g e n e r a l d i r e c t i o n , a c o m p u t e r ru n n in g p r o g r a m s w ith m o s t o f th e f o l lo w i n g c h a r a c t e r i s t i c s ; N ew p r o g r a m s a r e fr e q u e n t l y t e s t e d a n d in t r o d u c e d ; s c h e d u l in g r e q u i r e m e n t s a r e o f c r i t i c a l i m p o r t a n c e t o m i n i m i z e d o w n t i m e ; the p r o g r a m s a r e o f c o m p l e x d e s ig n s o that id e n t i f i c a t i o n o f e r r o r s o u r c e o ft e n r e q u i r e s a w o r k in g k n o w le d g e o f th e t o t a l p r o g r a m , a n d a lt e r n a t e p r o g r a m s m a y n ot b e a v a il a b l e . M a y g iv e d i r e c t i o n and g u id a n c e t o l o w e r l e v e l o p e r a t o r s . C l a s s B . O p e r a t e s in d e p e n d e n t ly , o r u n d e r o n ly g e n e r a l d i r e c t i o n , a c o m p u t e r ru n n in g p r o g r a m s w ith m o s t o f th e fo l lo w i n g c h a r a c t e r i s t i c s ; M o s t o f th e p r o g r a m s a r e e s t a b l is h e d p r o d u c t io n r u n s , t y p i c a l l y ru n on a r e g u l a r l y r e c u r r i n g b a s i s ; t h e r e is li t t le o r n o t e s t in g o f n ew p r o g r a m s r e q u i r e d ; a lt e r n a t e p r o g r a m s a r e p r o v i d e d in c a s e o r i g i n a l p r o g r a m n e e d s m a j o r c h a n g e o r c a n n o t b e c o r r e c t e d w it h in a r e a s o n a b l e t im e . In c o m m o n e r r o r s i t u a t i o n s , d i a g n o s e s c a u s e a n d t a k e s c o r r e c t i v e a c t io n . T h is u s u a l ly i n v o l v e s a p p ly in g p r e v i o u s l y p r o g r a m e d c o r r e c t i v e s t e p s , o r u s in g s t a n d a r d c o r r e c t i o n t e c h n i q u e s . B U S IN E S S D o e s n ot in c lu d e e m p l o y e e s p r i m a r i l y r e s p o n s i b l e f o r th e m a n a g e m e n t o r s u p e r v i s i o n o f o t h e r e l e c t r o n i c da ta p r o c e s s i n g ( E D P ) e m p l o y e e s , o r p r o g r a m e r s p r i m a r i l y c o n c e r n e d w ith s c i e n t i f i c a n d / o r e n g in e e r in g p r o b l e m s . F o r w age s tu d y p u r p o s e s , program ers a re c la s s ifie d as fo llo w s ; C l a s s A . W o r k s in d e p e n d e n t ly o r u n d e r o n ly g e n e r a l d i r e c t i o n on c o m p l e x p r o b l e m s w h ic h r e q u i r e c o m p e t e n c e in a l l p h a s e s o f p r o g r a m i n g c o n c e p t s a n d p r a c t i c e s . W o r k in g f r o m d i a g r a m s a n d c h a r t s w h ic h id e n t if y th e n a t u r e o f d e s i r e d r e s u l t s , m a j o r p r o c e s s i n g s t e p s t o b e a c c o m p l i s h e d , a n d th e r e l a t i o n s h i p s b e t w e e n v a r i o u s s t e p s o f th e p r o b l e m s o l v i n g r o u t i n e ; p la n s th e f u l l r a n g e o f p r o g r a m i n g a c t io n s n e e d e d to e f f i c i e n t l y u t il iz e th e c o m p u t e r s y s t e m in a c h i e v i n g d e s i r e d en d p r o d u c t s . OR O p e r a t e s u n d e r d i r e c t s u p e r v i s i o n a c o m p u t e r ru n n in g p r o g r a m s o r s e g m e n t s o f p r o g r a m s w ith th e c h a r a c t e r i s t i c s d e s c r i b e d f o r c l a s s A . M a y a s s i s t a h i g h e r l e v e l o p e r a t o r b y in d e p e n d e n t ly p e r f o r m i n g l e s s d i f f i c u l t t a s k s a s s i g n e d , a n d p e r f o r m i n g d i f f i c u l t t a s k s f o l lo w i n g d e t a il e d i n s t r u c t i o n s a n d w ith fr e q u e n t r e v i e w o f o p e r a t i o n s p e r f o r m e d . C l a s s C . W o r k s o n r o u t in e p r o g r a m s u n d e r c l o s e s u p e r v i s i o n . Is e x p e c t e d t o d e v e l o p w o r k i n g k n o w l e d g e o f th e c o m p u t e r e q u ip m e n t u s e d a n d a b i li t y t o d e t e c t p r o b l e m s i n v o l v e d in ru n n in g r o u t in e p r o g r a m s . U s u a l ly h a s r e c e i v e d s o m e f o r m a l t r a in i n g in c o m p u t e r o p e r a t i o n . M a y a s s i s t h i g h e r l e v e l o p e r a t o r on c o m p l e x p r o g r a m s . A t t h is l e v e l , p r o g r a m i n g i s d i f f i c u l t b e c a u s e c o m p u t e r e q u ip m e n t m u s t b e o r g a n i z e d t o p r o d u c e s e v e r a l i n t e r r e l a t e d b u t d i v e r s e p r o d u c t s f r o m n u m e r o u s and d i v e r s e d a ta e l e m e n t s . A w id e v a r i e t y a n d e x t e n s iv e n u m b e r o f in t e r n a l p r o c e s s i n g a c t io n s m u s t o c c u r . T h is r e q u i r e s s u c h a c t io n s a s d e v e l o p m e n t o f c o m m o n o p e r a t i o n s w h ic h c a n b e r e u s e d , e s t a b l is h m e n t o f lin k a g e p o in t s b e t w e e n o p e r a t i o n s , a d ju s t m e n t s t o d a ta w h e n p r o g r a m r e q u i r e m e n t s e x c e e d c o m p u t e r s t o r a g e c a p a c i t y , a n d s u b s t a n t ia l m a n ip u la t io n a n d r e s e q u e n c i n g o f d a ta e le m e n t s t o f o r m a h ig h ly in t e g r a t e d p r o g r a m . M ay p r o v id e fu n c t io n a l d i r e c t i o n to l o w e r l e v e l p r o g r a m e r s w h o a r e a s s i g n e d t o a s s i s t . 16 COMPUTER PROGRAMER, CO M PU TE R SYSTEMS A N A LYST, BUS INES S ---- C o n t i n u e d OR W o r k s on a s e g m e n t o f a c o m p l e x dat a p r o c e s s i n g s c h e m e o r s y s t e m , a s d e s c r i b e d f o r c l a s s A. W o r k s i n d e p e n d e n t l y on r o u t i n e a s s i g n m e n t s and r e c e i v e s i n s t r u c t i o n and g u id a n c e on c o m p l e x a s s i g n m e n t s . W o r k is r e v i e w e d f o r a c c u r a c y o f j u d g m e n t , c o m p l i a n c e w ith i n s t r u c t i o n s , and to i n s u r e p r o p e r a l i n e m e n t with the o v e r a l l s y s t e m . OR C l a s s C . W o r k s u n d e r i m m e d i a t e s u p e r v i s i o n , c a r r y i n g out a n a l y s e s a s a s s i g n e d , u s u a l l y of a single a ctivity. A s s i g n m e n t s a r e d e s i g n e d to d e v e l o p and ex p a n d p r a c t i c a l e x p e r i e n c e in the a p p l i c a t i o n o f p r o c e d u r e s and s k i l l s r e q u i r e d f o r s y s t e m s a n a l y s i s w o r k . F o r e x a m p l e , m a y a s s i s t a h i g h e r l e v e l s y s t e m s a n a l y s t b y p r e p a r i n g the d e t a i l e d s p e c i f i c a t i o n s r e q u i r e d b y p r o g r a m e r s f r o m i n f o r m a t i o n d e v e l o p e d b y the h i g h e r l e v e l a n a l y st . W o r k s on c o m p l e x p r o g r a m s (a s d e s c r i b e d f o r c l a s s A) u n d e r c l o s e d i r e c t i o n o f a h i g h e r level p r o g r a m e r o r su p e r v is o r . M ay a s s i s t higher le v e l p r o g r a m e r b y independently p e r f o r m i n g l e s s d i f f i c u l t t a s k s a s s i g n e d , and p e r f o r m i n g m o r e d i f f i c u l t t a s k s u n d e r f a i r l y c l o s e direction. M a y g u id e o r in struct lo w e r level p r og ra m ers. DRAFTSMAN Class A . P l a n s the g r a p h i c p r e s e n t a t i o n o f c o m p l e x i t e m s ha v i n g d i s t i n c t i v e d e s i g n f e a t u r e s that d i f f e r s i g n i f i c a n t l y f r o m e s t a b l i s h e d d r a f t i n g p r e c e d e n t s . W o r k s in c l o s e s u p p o r t with the d e s i g n o r i g i n a t o r , and m a y r e c o m m e n d m i n o r d e s i g n c h a n g e s . A n a l y z e s the e f f e c t o f e a c h c h a n g e on the d e t a i l s o f f o r m , fu n c t i o n , and p o s i t i o n a l r e l a t i o n s h i p s o f c o m p o n e n t s and p a r t s . W o r k s w ith a m i n i m u m o f s u p e r v i s o r y a s s i s t a n c e . C o m p l e t e d w o r k is r e v i e w e d b y d e s i g n o r i g i n a t o r f o r c o n s i s t e n c y w ith p r i o r e n g i n e e r i n g d e t e r m i n a t i o n s . May either p r e p a r e dr a w in gs , o r d i r e c t their p r e p a ra tio n by lo w e r le v e l draftsm en . Class C . M a k e s p r a c t i c a l a p p l i c a t i o n s o f p r o g r a m i n g p r a c t i c e s and c o n c e p t s u s u a l l y l e a r n e d in f o r m a l t r a i n i n g c o u r s e s . A s s i g n m e n t s a r e d e s i g n e d to d e v e l o p c o m p e t e n c e in the a p p l i c a t i o n o f s t a n d a r d p r o c e d u r e s to r o u t i n e p r o b l e m s . R e c e i v e s c l o s e s u p e r v i s i o n on new a s p e c t s o f a s s i g n m e n t s ; and w o r k is r e v i e w e d to v e r i f y its a c c u r a c y and c o n f o r m a n c e with required proced ures. COMPUTER SYSTEMS A N A L Y ST , BU SIN ESS C l a s s B . P e r f o r m s n o n r o u t i n e and c o m p l e x d r a f t i n g a s s i g n m e n t s that r e q u i r e the a p p l i c a t i o n o f m o s t o f the s t a n d a r d i z e d d r a w i n g t e c h n i q u e s r e g u l a r l y u se d . Duties ty p ica lly i n v olv e such w o r k as; P r e p a r e s w o r k i n g d r a w i n g s o f s u b a s s e m b l i e s with i r r e g u l a r s h a p e s , m u l t i p l e f u n c t i o n s , and p r e c i s e p o s i t i o n a l r e l a t i o n s h i p s b e t w e e n c o m p o n e n t s ; p r e p a r e s a r c h i t e c t u r a l d r a w i n g s f o r c o n s t r u c t i o n o f a b u il d i n g i n c lu d in g d e t a i l d r a w i n g s o f f o u n d a t i o n s , w a l l s e c t i o n s , f l o o r p l a n s , and r o o f . U s e s a c c e p t e d f o r m u l a s and m a n u a l s in m a k i n g n e c e s s a r y c o m p u t a t i o n s to d e t e r m i n e q u a n t i t i e s o f m a t e r i a l s to b e u s e d , l o a d c a p a c i t i e s , s t r e n g t h s , s t r e s s e s , etc. R e c e i v e s in it ia l i n s t r u c t i o n s , r e q u i r e m e n t s , and a d v i c e f r o m s u p e r v i s o r . C o m p l e t e d w o r k is c h e c k e d f o r t e c h n i c a l a d e q u a c y . A n a l y z e s b u s i n e s s p r o b l e m s to f o r m u l a t e p r o c e d u r e s f o r s o l v i n g t h e m b y u s e o f e l e c t r o n i c data p r o c e s s i n g e q u i p m e n t . D e v e l o p s a c o m p l e t e d e s c r i p t i o n o f a l l s p e c i f i c a t i o n s n e e d e d to e n a b l e p r o g r a m e r s to p r e p a r e r e q u i r e d d i g it a l c o m p u t e r p r o g r a m s . W o r k i n v o l v e s m o s t o f the f o l l o w i n g : A n a l y z e s s u b j e c t - m a t t e r o p e r a t i o n s to b e a u t o m a t e d and i d e n t i f i e s c o n d i t i o n s and c r i t e r i a r e q u i r e d to a c h i e v e s a t i s f a c t o r y r e s u l t s ; s p e c i f i e s n u m b e r and t y p e s o f r e c o r d s , f i l e s , and d o c u m e n t s to be u s e d ; o u t l i n e s a c t i o n s to b e p e r f o r m e d b y p e r s o n n e l and c o m p u t e r s in s u f f i c i e n t d e t a i l f o r p r e s e n t a t i o n to m a n a g e m e n t and f o r p r o g r a m i n g ( t y p i c a l l y th is i n v o l v e s p r e p a r a t i o n o f w o r k and data f l o w c h a r t s ) ; c o o r d i n a t e s the d e v e l o p m e n t o f t e s t p r o b l e m s and p a r t i c i p a t e s in t r i a l ru n s o f new and r e v i s e d s y s t e m s ; and r e c o m m e n d s e q u i p m e n t c h a n g e s to o b t a i n m o r e e f f e c t i v e o v e r a l l o p e r a t i o n s . ( N O T E ; W o r k e r s p e r f o r m i n g b ot h s y s t e m s a n a l y s i s and p r o g r a m i n g s h o u l d b e c l a s s i f i e d a s s y s t e m s a n a l y s t s i f th is is the s k i l l u s e d to d e t e r m i n e t h e i r p a y .) C l a s s C . P r e p a r e s d e t a i l d r a w i n g s o f s i n g l e un it s o r p a r t s f o r e n g i n e e r i n g , c o n s t r u c t i o n , m a nufa cturing , or r e p a ir p u r p o s e s . T y p e s of draw in gs p r e p a r e d include i s o m e t r i c p r o je c tio n s ( d e p i c t i n g t h r e e d i m i n s i o n s in a c c u r a t e s c a l e ) and s e c t i o n a l v i e w s to c l a r i f y p o s i t i o n i n g o f c o m p o n e n t s and c o n v e y n e e d e d i n f o r m a t i o n . C o n s o l i d a t e s d e t a i l s f r o m a n u m b e r o f s o u r c e s and a d j u s t s o r t r a n s p o s e s s c a l e a s r e q u i r e d . S ug gested m eth od s of a p p r o a c h , applicab le p r e c e d e n t s , and a d v i c e o n s o u r c e m a t e r i a l s a r e g i v e n w ith in it ia l a s s i g n m e n t s . I n s t r u c t i o n s a re le s s co m p le te when a ssign m e n ts re c u r. W o r k m a y b e s p o t - c h e c k e d d u r in g p r o g r e s s . D o e s not i n c l u d e e m p l o y e e s p r i m a r i l y r e s p o n s i b l e f o r the m a n a g e m e n t o r s u p e r v i s i o n o f o t h e r e l e c t r o n i c data p r o c e s s i n g ( E D P ) e m p l o y e e s , o r s y s t e m s a n a l y s t s p r i m a r i l y c o n c e r n e d with sc ien tific o r engineering p r o b le m s . For wage st ud y p u r p o s e s , system s analysts are classified as D R A F T S M A N -T R A C E R follow s; Class A . W o r k s i n d e p e n d e n t l y o r u n d e r o n l y g e n e r a l d i r e c t i o n on c o m p l e x p r o b l e m s i n v o l v i n g all p h a s e s o f s y s t e m s a n a l y s i s . P r o b l e m s a r e c o m p l e x b e c a u s e o f d i v e r s e s o u r c e s o f input dat a and m u l t i p l e - u s e r e q u i r e m e n t s o f output da ta. ( F o r e x a m p l e , d e v e l o p s an i n t e g r a t e d p r o d u c t i o n s c h e d u l i n g , i n v e n t o r y c o n t r o l , c o s t a n a l y s i s , and s a l e s a n a l y s i s r e c o r d in w h i c h e v e r y i t e m o f e a c h t ype is a u t o m a t i c a l l y p r o c e s s e d t h r o u g h the fu l l s y s t e m o f r e c o r d s and a p p r o p r i a t e f o l l o w u p a c t i o n s a r e in it ia t e d b y the c o m p u t e r . ) C o n f e r s w it h p e r s o n s c o n c e r n e d to d e t e r m i n e the da ta p r o c e s s i n g p r o b l e m s and a d v i s e s s u b j e c t - m a t t e r p e r s o n n e l on the i m p l i c a t i o n s o f n e w o r r e v i s e d s y s t e m s o f da ta p r o c e s s i n g o p e r a t i o n s . Makes r e c o m m e n d a t i o n s , if n e e d e d , f o r a p p r o v a l o f m a j o r s y s t e m s in s t a l l a t i o n s o r c h a n g e s and f o r o b t a i n in g e q u i p m e n t . M ay p r o v id e functional assist. direction to l o w e r level system s analysts who are assigned to Class B . W o r k s in d e p e n d e n t l y o r u n d e r o n l y g e n e r a l d i r e c t i o n on p r o b l e m s that a r e r e l a t i v e l y u n c o m p l i c a t e d to a n a l y z e , pl a n , p r o g r a m , and o p e r a t e . P r o b l e m s a r e o f l i m i t e d c o m p l e x i t y b e c a u s e s o u r c e s o f inp ut data a r e h o m o g e n e o u s and the outpu t da ta a r e c l o s e l y related. ( F o r e x a m p l e , d e v e l o p s s y s t e m s f o r m a i n t a i n i n g d e p o s i t o r a c c o u n t s in a ban k , M A IN T E N A N C E CARPENTER, C o p i e s p l a n s and d r a w i n g s p r e p a r e d b y o t h e r s b y p l a c i n g t r a c i n g c l o t h o r p a p e r o v e r d r a w i n g s and t r a c i n g w ith p e n o r p e n c i l . ( D o e s no t i n c l u d e t r a c i n g l i m i t e d to p l a n s p r i m a r i l y c o n s i s t i n g o f s t r a i g h t l i n e s and a l a r g e s c a l e not r e q u i r i n g c l o s e d e l i n e a t i o n . ) and/or P rep a res sim ple d u r in g p r o g r e s s . NURSE, P e r f o r m s the c a r p e n t r y d u t i e s n e c e s s a r y to c o n s t r u c t and m a i n t a i n in g o o d r e p a i r b u il d i n g w o o d w o r k and e q u i p m e n t su c h a s b i n s , c r i b s , c o u n t e r s , b e n c h e s , p a r t i t i o n s , d o o r s , f l o o r s , s t a i r s , c a s i n g s , and t r i m m a d e o f w o o d in an e s t a b l i s h m e n t . W o r k i n v o l v e s m o s t o f the f o l l o w i n g ; P la n n in g and l a y in g ou t o f w o r k f r o m b l u e p r i n t s , d r a w i n g s , m o d e l s , o r v e r b a l i n s t r u c t i o n s u s i n g a v a r i e t y or repetitive drawings of e asily v isu alized item s. W ork is closely supervised INDUSTRIAL (R egistered ) A r e g i s t e r e d n u r s e w h o g i v e s n u r s i n g s e r v i c e u n d e r g e n e r a l m e d i c a l d i r e c t i o n to il l o r i n j u r e d e m p l o y e e s o r o t h e r p e r s o n s w h o b e c o m e i l l o r s u f f e r an a c c i d e n t on the p r e m i s e s o f a f a c t o r y o r o t h e r e s t a b l i s h m e n t . D u t i e s in v o l v e a c o m b i n a t i o n o f the f o l l o w i n g ; G i v i n g f i r s t aid to the i l l o r i n j u r e d ; a tte n di n g t o s u b s e q u e n t d r e s s i n g o f e m p l o y e e s ' i n j u r i e s ; k e e p i n g r e c o r d s o f p a t ie n t s t r e a t e d ; p r e p a r i n g a c c i d e n t r e p o r t s f o r c o m p e n s a t i o n o r o t h e r p u r p o s e s ; a s s i s t i n g in p h y s i c a l e x a m i n a t i o n s and h ea lt h e v a l u a t i o n s o f a p p l i c a n t s and e m p l o y e e s ; and pl a n n in g and c a r r y ing ou t p r o g r a m s i n v o l v i n g h e a lt h e d u c a t i o n , a c c i d e n t p r e v e n t i o n , e v a l u a t i o n o f pl a nt e n v i r o n m e n t , o r o t h e r a c t i v i t i e s a f f e c t i n g the h e a lt h , w e l f a r e , and s a f e t y o f a ll p e r s o n n e l . AND M A IN TEN AN CE BUS INES S— C o n t i n u e d m a i n t a i n i n g a c c o u n t s r e c e i v a b l e in a r e t a i l e s t a b l i s h m e n t , o r m a i n t a i n i n g i n v e n t o r y a c c o u n t s in a m a n u f a c t u r i n g o r w h o l e s a l e e s t a b l i s h m e n t . ) C o n f e r s with p e r s o n s c o n c e r n e d to d e t e r m i n e the data p r o c e s s i n g p r o b l e m s and a d v i s e s s u b j e c t - m a t t e r p e r s o n n e l o n the i m p l i c a t i o n s o f the da ta p r o c e s s i n g s y s t e m s to b e a p p l ie d . Class B . W o r k s i n d e p e n d e n t l y o r u n d e r o n l y g e n e r a l d i r e c t i o n on r e l a t i v e l y s i m p l e p r o g r a m s , o r on s i m p l e s e g m e n t s o f c o m p l e x p r o g r a m s . P r o g r a m s (o r seg m en ts) usually p r o c e s s i n f o r m a t i o n to p r o d u c e da t a in t w o o r t h r e e v a r i e d s e q u e n c e s o r f o r m a t s . R e p o r t s and l i s t i n g s a r e p r o d u c e d b y r e f i n i n g , a d a p t in g , a r r a y i n g , o r m a k i n g m i n o r a d d i t i o n s to o r d e l e t i o n s f r o m input da ta w h i c h a r e r e a d i l y a v a i l a b l e . W h i le n u m e r o u s r e c o r d s m a y be p r o c e s s e d , the data h a ve b e e n r e f i n e d in p r i o r a c t i o n s s o that the a c c u r a c y and s e q u e n c i n g o f data c a n b e t e s t e d b y u si n g a fe w r o u t i n e c h e c k s . T y p i c a l l y , the p r o g r a m d e a l s w ith routine r e c o r d -k e e p in g type op e r a tio n s. POW ERPLANT CARPENTER, M A IN T E N A N C E — Continued o f c a r p e n t e r ' 8 h a n d t o o l s , p o r t a b l e p o w e r t o o l s , and s t a n d a r d m e a s u r i n g i n s t r u m e n t s ; m a k i n g s t a n d a r d s h o p c o m p u t a t i o n s r e l a t i n g to d i m e n s i o n s o f w o r k ; and s e l e c t i n g m a t e r i a l s n e c e s s a r y f o r the w o r k . In g e n e r a l , th e w o r k o f the m a i n t e n a n c e c a r p e n t e r r e q u i r e s r o u n d e d t r a i n i n g and e x p e r i e n c e u s u a l l y a c q u i r e d t h r o u g h a f o r m a l a p p r e n t i c e s h i p o r e q u i v a l e n t t r a i n i n g and e x p e r i e n c e . 17 ELECTRICIAN, M A IN TEN AN CE MECHANIC, P e r f o r m s a v a r i e t y o f e l e c t r i c a l t r a d e f u n c t i o n s s u c h a s th e i n s t a l l a t i o n , m a i n t e n a n c e , o r r e p a i r o f e q u i p m e n t f o r the g e n e r a t i o n , d i s t r i b u t i o n , o r u t i l i z a t i o n o f e l e c t r i c e n e r g y in an e s t a b l i s h m e n t . W o r k i n v o l v e s m o s t o f the f o l l o w i n g : I n s t a l l i n g o r r e p a i r i n g a ny o f a v a r i e t y o f e le c t r i c a l equipment such as g e n e r a t o r s , t r a n s f o r m e r s , sw itc h b o a r d s , c o n t r o l l e r s , cir c u it b r e a k e r s , m o t o r s , he a t in g u n i t s , co n d u it s y s t e m s , o r o t h e r t r a n s m i s s i o n e q u i p m e n t ; w o r k i n g f r o m b l u e p r i n t s , d r a w i n g s , l a y o u t s , o r o t h e r s p e c i f i c a t i o n s ; l o c a t i n g and d i a g n o s i n g t r o u b l e in the e l e c t r i c a l s y s t e m or equipm ent; w ork in g standard com p u tation s relating to load re q u ir e m e n ts of w i r i n g o r e l e c t r i c a l e q u i p m e n t ; and u s i n g a v a r i e t y o f e l e c t r i c i a n ' s h a n d t o o l s and m e a s u r i n g and t e s t i n g i n s t r u m e n t s . In g e n e r a l , th e w o r k o f th e m a i n t e n a n c e e l e c t r i c i a n r e q u i r e s r o u n d e d t r a i n ing and e x p e r i e n c e u s u a l l y a c q u i r e d t h r o u g h a f o r m a l a p p r e n t i c e s h i p o r e q u i v a l e n t t r a i n i n g and e xperien ce. ENGINEER, S TATIO N ARY O p e r a t e s and m a i n t a i n s an d m a y a l s o s u p e r v i s e the o p e r a t i o n o f s t a t i o n a r y e n g i n e s and e q u i p m e n t ( m e c h a n i c a l o r e l e c t r i c a l ) t o s u p p l y th e e s t a b l i s h m e n t in w h i c h e m p l o y e d w it h p o w e r , heat, r e f r i g e r a t i o n , or a ir - c o n d it io n in g . W ork in volves: O p e r a t i n g and m a i n t a i n i n g e q u i p m e n t s u c h a s s t e a m e n g i n e s , a i r c o m p r e s s o r s , g e n e r a t o r s , m o t o r s , t u r b i n e s , v e n t il a t i n g an d r e f r i g e r a t i n g e q u i p m e n t , s t e a m b o i l e r s and b o i l e r - f e d w a t e r p u m p s ; m a k i n g e q u i p m e n t r e p a i r s ; and k e e p i n g a r e c o r d o f o p e r a t i o n o f m a c h i n e r y , t e m p e r a t u r e , an d f u e l c o n s u m p t i o n . May a lso su p e r v is e these op er a tion s. H e a d o r c h i e f e n g i n e e r s in e s t a b l i s h m e n t s e m p l o y i n g m o r e than one engineer are e x clu d e d . F IREM AN , STATIO N ARY BOILER F i r e s s t a t i o n a r y b o i l e r s to f u r n i s h the e s t a b l i s h m e n t in w h i c h e m p l o y e d w ith h e a t , p o w e r , or steam . F e e d s f u e l s to f i r e b y han d o r o p e r a t e s a m e c h a n i c a l s t o k e r , o r g a s o r o i l b u r n e r ; and c h e c k s w a t e r and s a f e t y v a l v e s . M a y c l e a n , o i l , o r a s s i s t in r e p a i r i n g b o i l e r r o o m e q u i p m e n t . HELPER, M A IN TENAN CE TRADES A s s i s t s o n e o r m o r e w o r k e r s in the s k i l l e d m a i n t e n a n c e t r a d e s , b y p e r f o r m i n g s p e c i f i c o r g e n e r a l d u t i e s o f l e s s e r s k i l l , s u c h as k e e p i n g a w o r k e r s u p p l i e d w it h m a t e r i a l s and t o o l s ; c l e a n i n g . w o r k i n g a r e a , m a c h i n e , and e q u i p m e n t ; a s s i s t i n g j o u r n e y m a n b y h o l d in g m a t e r i a l s o r t o o l s ; and p e r f o r m i n g o t h e r u n s k i l l e d t a s k s as d i r e c t e d b y j o u r n e y m a n . T h e ki nd o f w o r k the h e l p e r is p e r m i t t e d to p e r f o r m v a r i e s f r o m t r a d e to t r a d e : In s o m e t r a d e s the h e l p e r is c o n f i n e d t o s u p p l y i n g , li f t i n g , and h o l d in g m a t e r i a l s and t o o l s and c l e a n i n g w o r k i n g a r e a s ; and in o t h e r s he is p e r m i t t e d t o p e r f o r m s p e c i a l i z e d m a c h i n e o p e r a t i o n s , o r p a r t s o f a t r a d e that a r e a ls o p e r fo r m e d by w o r k e r s on a fu ll-tim e b as is. M A C H IN E -T O O L O PE R A T O R , TOOLROOM S p e c i a l i z e s in th e o p e r a t i o n o f o n e o r m o r e t y p e s o f m a c h i n e t o o l s , s u c h a s j i g b o r e r s , c y l i n d r i c a l o r s u r f a c e g r i n d e r s , e n g in e l a t h e s , o r m i l l i n g m a c h i n e s , in th e c o n s t r u c t i o n o f m a ch in e -sh o p tools, gages, jig s , fixtu res, or dies. W o r k i n v o l v e s m o s t o f the f o l l o w i n g : P la n ning and p e r f o r m i n g d i f f i c u l t m a c h i n i n g o p e r a t i o n s ; p r o c e s s i n g i t e m s r e q u i r i n g c o m p l i c a t e d se t u p s o r a high d e g r e e of a c c u r a c y ; using a v a r ie t y o f p r e c i s i o n m e a s u r in g in stru m e n ts; s e le ctin g fe e d s , s p e e d s , t o o l i n g , and o p e r a t i o n s e q u e n c e ; and m a k i n g n e c e s s a r y a d j u s t m e n t s d u r i n g o p e r a t i o n to a chieve requisite to le r a n c e s o r d im en sion s. M a y be r e q u i r e d to r e c o g n i z e w h e n t o o l s n e e d d r e s s in g , to d r e s s t o o l s , and to s e l e c t p r o p e r c o o l a n t s and c ut t in g and l u b r i c a t i n g o i l s . F o r c r o s s i n d u s t r y w a g e st u d y p u r p o s e s , m a c h i n e - t o o l o p e r a t o r s , t o o l r o o m , in t o o l and d i e j o b b i n g s h o p s a r e e x c l u d e d f r o m th is c l a s s i f i c a t i o n . MACHINIST, M A IN TENAN CE P r o d u c e s r e p l a c e m e n t p a r t s and ne w p a r t s in m a k i n g r e p a i r s o f m e t a l p a r t s o f m e c h a n i c a l e q u i p m e n t o p e r a t e d in an e s t a b l i s h m e n t . W o r k i n v o l v e s m o s t o f the f o l l o w i n g : I n t e r p r e t i n g w r i t t e n i n s t r u c t i o n s and s p e c i f i c a t i o n s ; p l a n n in g and la y in g out o f w o r k ; u s i n g a v a r i e t y o f m a c h i n i s t ' s h a n d t o o l s and p r e c i s i o n m e a s u r i n g i n s t r u m e n t s ; s e t t i n g up and o p e r a t i n g s t a n d a r d m a c h i n e t o o l s ; sh a pi n g o f m e t a l p a r t s t o c l o s e t o l e r a n c e s ; m a k i n g s t a n d a r d s h o p c o m p u t a t i o n s r e l a t i n g t o d i m e n s i o n s o f w o r k , t o o l i n g , f e e d s , and s p e e d s o f m a c h i n i n g ; k n o w l e d g e o f the w o r k i n g p r o p e r t i e s o f the c o m m o n m e t a l s ; s e l e c t i n g s t a n d a r d m a t e r i a l s , p a r t s , and e q u i p m e n t r e q u i r e d f o r hi s w o r k ; and fi t t in g and a s s e m b l i n g p a r t s in to m e c h a n i c a l e q u i p m e n t . In g e n e r a l , the m a c h i n i s t ' s w o r k n o r m a l l y r e q u i r e s a r o u n d e d t r a i n i n g in m a c h i n e - s h o p p r a c t i c e u s u a l l y a c q u i r e d t h r o u g h a f o r m a l a p p r e n t i c e s h i p o r e q u i v a l e n t t r a i n i n g and e x p e r i e n c e . MECHANIC, AUTOM OTIVE (M aintenance) R e p a i r s a u t o m o b i l e s , b u s e s , m o t o r t r u c k s , and t r a c t o r s o f an e s t a b l i s h m e n t . W ork in v o l v e s m o s t o f the f o l l o w i n g : E x a m i n i n g a u t o m o t i v e e q u i p m e n t to d i a g n o s e s o u r c e o f t r o u b l e ; d i s a s s e m b l i n g e q u i p m e n t and p e r f o r m i n g r e p a i r s that i n v o l v e th e u s e o f s u c h h a n d t o o l s as w r e n c h e s , g a g e s , d r i l l s , o r s p e c i a l i z e d e q u i p m e n t in d i s a s s e m b l i n g o r fi t t in g p a r t s ; r e p l a c i n g b r o k e n o r d e f e c t i v e p a r t s f r o m s t o c k ; g r i n d i n g and a d j u s t in g v a l v e s ; r e a s s e m b l i n g and i n s t a l li n g AUTOM OTIVE (M aintenance)— Continued the v a r i o u s a s s e m b l i e s in the v e h i c l e and m a k i n g n e c e s s a r y a d j u s t m e n t s ; and a lin in g w h e e l s , a d j u s t i n g b r a k e s and l i g h t s , o r t ig h t e n i n g b o d y b o l t s . In g e n e r a l , the w o r k o f the a u t o m o t i v e m e c h a n i c r e q u i r e s r o u n d e d t r a i n i n g and e x p e r i e n c e u s u a l l y a c q u i r e d t h r o u g h a f o r m a l a p p r e n t i c e s h i p o r e q u i v a l e n t t r a i n i n g and e x p e r i e n c e . MECHANIC, M AIN TENAN CE R e p a i r s m a c h i n e r y o r m e c h a n i c a l e q u i p m e n t o f an e s t a b l i s h m e n t . W ork in volves m ost o f the f o l l o w i n g : E x a m i n i n g m a c h i n e s and m e c h a n i c a l e q u i p m e n t to d i a g n o s e s o u r c e o f t r o u b l e ; d i s m a n t l i n g o r p a r t l y d i s m a n t l i n g m a c h i n e s and p e r f o r m i n g r e p a i r s that m a i n l y in v o l v e the u se o f h a n d t o o l s in s c r a p i n g and fi t t in g p a r t s ; r e p l a c i n g b r o k e n o r d e f e c t i v e p a r t s w it h i t e m s o b t a i n e d f r o m s t o c k ; o r d e r i n g the p r o d u c t i o n of a r e p l a c e m e n t pa rt b y a m a c h i n e s h o p o r s e n d in g o f the m achin e to a m a chin e shop for m a jo r r e p a ir s ; prepa rin g w ritten sp ecific a tion s fo r m a jo r rep a irs o r f o r the p r o d u c t i o n o f p a r t s o r d e r e d f r o m m a c h i n e sh o p ; r e a s s e m b l i n g m a c h i n e s ; and m a k in g a ll n e c e s s a r y a d j u s t m e n t s f o r o p e r a t i o n . In g e n e r a l , the w o r k o f a m a i n t e n a n c e m e c h a n i c r e q u i r e s r o u n d e d t r a i n i n g and e x p e r i e n c e u s u a l l y a c q u i r e d t h r o u g h a f o r m a l a p p r e n t i c e s h i p o r e q u i v a l e n t t r a i n i n g and e x p e r i e n c e . E x c l u d e d f r o m this c l a s s i f i c a t i o n a r e w o r k e r s w h o s e p r i m a r y d u t i e s i n v o l v e se t t i n g up o r a d j u s t i n g m a c h i n e s . MILLW RIGHT I n s t a l l s new m a c h i n e s o r h e a v y e q u i p m e n t , and d i s m a n t l e s and i n s t a l l s m a c h i n e s o r h e a v y e q u i p m e n t w h e n c h a n g e s in the plant la y o ut a r e r e q u i r e d . W o r k i n v o l v e s m o s t o f the f o l low in g : P l a n n i n g and l a y i n g out o f the w o r k ; i n t e r p r e t i n g b l u e p r i n t s o r o t h e r s p e c i f i c a t i o n s ; us i n g a v a r i e t y o f h a n d t o o l s and r i g g i n g ; m a k in g s t a n d a r d s h o p c o m p u t a t i o n s r e l a t i n g to s t r e s s e s , s t r e n g t h o f m a t e r i a l s , and c e n t e r s o f g r a v i t y ; a li n in g and b a l a n c i n g o f e q u i p m e n t ; s e l e c t i n g s t a n d a r d t o o l s , e q u i p m e n t , and p a r t s to b e u s e d ; and i n s t a l l i n g and m a in t a in i n g in g o o d o r d e r p o w e r t r a n s m i s s i o n e q u i p m e n t s u c h as d r i v e s and s p e e d r e d u c e r s . In g e n e r a l , th e m i l l w r i g h t ' s w o r k n o r m a l l y r e q u i r e s a r o u n d e d t r a i n i n g and e x p e r i e n c e in the t r a d e a c q u i r e d t h r o u g h a f o r m a l a p p r e n t i c e s h i p o r e q u i v a l e n t t r a i n i n g and e x p e r i e n c e . OILER L u b r i c a t e s , w it h o i l o r e q u i p m e n t o f an e s t a b l i s h m e n t . PAINTER, grease, the m oving parts or w earing surfaces of m echanical M AIN TENAN CE P a i n t s and r e d e c o r a t e s w a l l s , w o o d w o r k , and f i x t u r e s o f an e s t a b l i s h m e n t . W ork in v o l v e s the f o l l o w i n g : K n o w l e d g e o f s u r f a c e p e c u l i a r i t i e s and t y p e s o f pai nt r e q u i r e d f o r d i f f e r e n t a p p l i c a t i o n s ; p r e p a r i n g s u r f a c e f o r p a in t in g b y r e m o v i n g o l d f i n i s h o r b y p l a c i n g pu tty o r f i l l e r in na il h o l e s and i n t e r s t i c e s ; and a p p l y in g paint w ith s p r a y gun o r b r u s h . May m ix co lo rs , oils, w h it e l e a d , and o t h e r paint i n g r e d i e n t s to o b t a i n p r o p e r c o l o r o r c o n s i s t e n c y . In g e n e r a l , the w o r k o f the m a i n t e n a n c e p a i n t e r r e q u i r e s r o u n d e d t r a i n i n g and e x p e r i e n c e u s u a l l y a c q u i r e d t h r o u g h a f o r m a l a p p r e n t i c e s h i p o r e q u i v a l e n t t r a i n i n g and e x p e r i e n c e . PIPE FITTE R , M A IN TENAN CE I n s t a l l s o r r e p a i r s w a t e r , s t e a m , g a s , o r o t h e r t y p e s o f p i p e and p i p e f i t t i n g s in an establishm ent. W o r k i n v o l v e s m o s t o f the f o l l o w i n g : L a y i n g out o f w o r k and m e a s u r i n g t o l o c a t e p o s i t i o n o f pi pe f r o m d r a w i n g s o r o t h e r w r i t t e n s p e c i f i c a t i o n s ; c ut t in g v a r i o u s s i z e s o f pi pe to c o r r e c t l e n g t h s w it h c h i s e l and h a m m e r o r o x y a c e t y l e n e t o r c h o r p i p e - c u t t i n g m a c h i n e ; t h r e a d ing pi p e w it h s t o c k s and d i e s ; b e n d i n g p ip e b y h a n d - d r i v e n o r p o w e r - d r i v e n m a c h i n e s ; a s s e m b l i n g p i p e w it h c o u p l i n g s and f a s t e n i n g p i p e to h a n g e r s ; m a k i n g s t a n d a r d s h o p c o m p u t a t i o n s r e l a t i n g to p r e s s u r e s , f l o w , and s i z e o f p i p e r e q u i r e d ; and m a k i n g s t a n d a r d t e s t s t o d e t e r m i n e w h e t h e r finished pipes m eet s p e c ific a tio n s . In g e n e r a l , the w o r k o f the m a i n t e n a n c e p i p e f i t t e r r e q u i r e s r o u n d e d t r a i n i n g and e x p e r i e n c e u s u a l l y a c q u i r e d t h r o u g h a f o r m a l a p p r e n t i c e s h i p o r e q u i v a l e n t t r a i n i n g and e x p e r i e n c e . W o r k e r s p r i m a r i l y e n g a g e d in in s t a l l i n g and r e p a i r i n g b u il d i n g s a n i t a t io n o r h e a t in g s y s t e m s a r e e x c l u d e d . PLUMBER, M A IN TEN AN CE K e e p s the p l u m b i n g s y s t e m o f an e s t a b l i s h m e n t in g o o d o r d e r . W o r k i n v o l v e s : K n o w l e d g e o f s a n i t a r y c o d e s r e g a r d i n g i n s t a l l a t i o n o f v e n t s and t r a p s in p l u m b i n g s y s t e m ; in s t a l l i n g o r r e p a i r i n g p i p e s and f i x t u r e s ; and o p e n in g c l o g g e d d r a i n s w ith a p l u n g e r o r p l u m b e r ' s s n a k e . In g e n e r a l , the w o r k o f the m a i n t e n a n c e p l u m b e r r e q u i r e s r o u n d e d t r a i n i n g and e x p e r i e n c e u s u a l l y a c q u i r e d t h r o u g h a f o r m a l a p p r e n t i c e s h i p o r e q u iv a le n t t r a i n i n g and e x p e r i e n c e . SH E E T-M E T A L WORKER, M AIN TENAN CE F a b r i c a t e s , i n s t a l l s , and m a i n t a i n s in g o o d r e p a i r the s h e e t - m e t a l e q u i p m e n t and f i x tu res (such as m a ch in e g u ards, g r e a s e pans, s h e lv e s , lo c k e r s , tanks, v e n tila to r s, chu tes, ducts, m e t a l r o o f i n g ) o f an e s t a b l i s h m e n t . W o r k i n v o l v e s m o s t o f the f o l l o w i n g : P l a n n i n g and la y in g out a ll t y p e s o f s h e e t - m e t a l m a i n t e n a n c e w o r k f r o m b l u e p r i n t s , m o d e l s , o r o t h e r s p e c i f i c a t i o n s ; s e t t i n g up and o p e r a t i n g all a v a i l a b l e t y p e s o f s h e e t - m e t a l w o r k i n g m a c h i n e s ; u s i n g a v a r i e t y o f 18 SH E ET-M ETAL WORKER, M A I N T E N A N C E ---- C o n t i n u e d T O O L A N D DIE M A K E R — Co n t i n u e d h a n d t o o l s in c ut t in g , b e n d i n g , f o r m i n g , s h a p i n g , fi t t in g , and a s s e m b l i n g ; and i n s t a l li n g s h e e t m etal a r t ic le s as req u ired . In g e n e r a l , the w o r k o f the m a i n t e n a n c e s h e e t - m e t a l w o r k e r r e q u i r e s r o u n d e d t r a i n i n g and e x p e r i e n c e u s u a l l y a c q u i r e d t h r o u g h a f o r m a l a p p r e n t i c e s h i p o r e q u iv a le n t t r a i n i n g and e x p e r i e n c e . T O O L A N D D IE M A K E R (Di e m aker; jig m aker; tool m a ker; fixture m aker; gage m a ker) C o n s t r u c t s and r e p a i r s m a c h i n e - s h o p t o o l s , g a g e s , j i g s , f i x t u r e s o r d i e s f o r f o r g i n g s , p u n c h i n g , and o t h e r m e t a l - f o r m i n g w o r k . W o r k i n v o l v e s m o s t o f the f o l l o w i n g : P la n n in g and la y in g out o f w o r k f r o m m o d e l s , b l u e p r i n t s , d r a w i n g s , o r o t h e r o r a l and w r i t t e n s p e c i f i c a t i o n s ; C U S T O D IA L A N D W atchm an. M a k e s ro u n d s the ft, and i l l e g a l e n t r y . PORTER, OR F o r c r o s s - i n d u s t r y w a g e st u d y p u r p o s e s , a r e e x c l u d e d f r o m t hi s c l a s s i f i c a t i o n . of p r e m is e s p e r i o d i c a l l y in p r o t e c t i n g property a g a in s t f i r e , in tool and di e j o b b i n g CLEANER P r e p a r e s m e r c h a n d i s e f o r s h i p m e n t , o r r e c e i v e s and is r e s p o n s i b l e f o r i n c o m i n g s h i p ments of m erch an d ise or other m a teria ls. S h i pp in g w o r k i n v o l v e s : A k n o w l e d g e o f s h ip p in g p r o c e d u r e s , p r a c t i c e s , r o u t e s , a v a i l a b l e m e a n s o f t r a n s p o r t a t i o n , and r a t e ; and p r e p a r i n g r e c o r d s o f the g o o d s s h i p p e d , m a k i n g up b i l l s o f la d in g , p o s t i n g w e ig h t and sh i p p in g c h a r g e s , and k e e p i n g a fi l e o f s h i p p in g r e c o r d s . M a y d i r e c t o r a s s i s t in p r e p a r i n g the m e r c h a n d i s e f o r s h i p m ent. R e c e i v i n g w o r k i n v o l v e s : V e r i f y i n g o r d i r e c t i n g o t h e r s in v e r i f y i n g the c o r r e c t n e s s o f s h i p m e n t s a g a i n s t b i l l s o f l a d i n g , i n v o i c e s , o r o t h e r r e c o r d s ; c h e c k i n g f o r s h o r t a g e s and r e j e c t i n g d a m a g e d g o o d s ; r o u t i n g m e r c h a n d i s e o r m a t e r i a l s to p r o p e r d e p a r t m e n t s ; and m a in t a in i n g n e c e s s a r y r e c o r d s and f i l e s . F o r wage st u d y p u r p o s e s , R eceivin g clerk S h i pp i n g c l e r k S hi pp in g and r e c e i v i n g w orkers are classified as follow s: clerk TRUCKDRIVER M A T E R IA L HANDLING ( L o a d e r and u n l o a d e r ; h a n d l e r and s t a c k e r ; s h e l v e r ; t r u c k e r ; s t o c k m a n o r s t o c k h e l p e r ; w a r e h ousem an or w areh ou se helper) A w o r k e r e m p l o y e d in a w a r e h o u s e , m a n u f a c t u r i n g pl a nt , s t o r e , o r o t h e r e s t a b l i s h m e n t w h o s e d u ti e s i n v o l v e o n e o r m o r e o f the f o l l o w i n g : L o a d i n g and u n l o a d in g v a r i o u s m a t e r i a l s and m e r c h a n d i s e on o r f r o m f r e i g h t c a r s , t r u c k s , o r o t h e r t r a n s p o r t i n g d e v i c e s ; u n p a c k in g , s h e l v i n g , o r p l a c i n g m a t e r i a l s o r m e r c h a n d i s e in p r o p e r s t o r a g e l o c a t i o n ; and t r a n s p o r t i n g m a t e r i a l s o r m e rc h a n d is e by handtruck, c a r, or w h e e lb a rro w . L o n g s h o r e m e n , w h o lo a d and un l o a d s h i p s a r e excluded. ORDER die m a k e rs charwom an; janitress) C l e a n s and k e e p s in an o r d e r l y c o n d i t i o n f a c t o r y w o r k i n g a r e a s and w a s h r o o m s , o r p r e m i s e s o f an o f f i c e , a p a r t m e n t h o u s e , o r c o m m e r c i a l o r o t h e r e s t a b l i s h m e n t . D u t i e s i n v o l v e a c o m b i n a t i o n o f the f o l l o w i n g : S w e e p i n g , m o p p i n g o r s c r u b b i n g , and p o l i s h i n g f l o o r s ; r e m o v i n g c h i p s , t r a s h , and o t h e r r e f u s e ; d u s t in g e q u i p m e n t , f u r n i t u r e , o r f i x t u r e s ; p o l i s h i n g m e t a l f i x t u r e s o r t r i m m i n g s ; p r o v i d i n g s u p p l i e s and m i n o r m a i n t e n a n c e s e r v i c e s ; and c l e a n i n g l a v a t o r i e s , s h o w e r s , and r e s t r o o m s . W o r k e r s w h o s p e c i a l i z e in w in d o w w a s h i n g a r e e x c l u d e d . LABORER, t o o l and SHIPPING AN D REC EIVING C L E R K Guard. P e r f o r m s r o u t i n e p o l i c e d u t i e s , e i t h e r at f i x e d p o s t o r on t o u r , m a i n t a i n i n g o r d e r , u si n g a r m s o r f o r c e w h e r e n e c e s s a r y . I n c l u d e s g a t e m e n w h o a r e s t a t i o n e d at g at e and c h e c k on id e n t it y o f e m p l o y e e s and o t h e r p e r s o n s e n t e r i n g . (S w eeper; shops M A T E R IA L M O V E M E N T GUARD AND W ATCHMAN JANITOR, u s i n g a v a r i e t y o f t o o l and d i e m a k e r ' s h a n d t o o l s and p r e c i s i o n m e a s u r i n g i n s t r u m e n t s ; u n d e r st a n di n g o f the w o r k i n g p r o p e r t i e s o f c o m m o n m e t a l s and a l l o y s ; se t t i n g up and o p e r a t i n g o f m a c h i n e t o o l s and r e l a t e d e q u i p m e n t ; m a k i n g n e c e s s a r y s h o p c o m p u t a t i o n s r e l a t i n g to d i m e n s i o n s o f w o r k , s p e e d s , f e e d s , and t o o l i n g o f m a c h i n e s ; h e a t - t r e a t i n g o f m e t a l p a r t s d u r i n g f a b r i c a t i o n a s w e l l as o f f i n i s h e d t o o l s and d i e s t o a c h i e v e r e q u i r e d q u a l i t i e s ; w o r k i n g t o c l o s e t o l e r a n c e s ; fi t t in g and a s s e m b l i n g o f p a r t s to p r e s c r i b e d t o l e r a n c e s and a l l o w a n c e s ; and s e l e c t i n g a p p r o p r i a t e m a t e r i a l s , t o o l s , and p r o c e s s e s . In g e n e r a l , the t o o l and d i e m a k e r ' s w o r k r e q u i r e s a ro u n d e d t r a i n i n g in m a c h i n e - s h o p and t o o l r o o m p r a c t i c e u s u a l l y a c q u i r e d t h r o u g h a f o r m a l a p p r e n t i c e s h i p o r e q u i v a l e n t t r a i n i n g and e x p e r i e n c e . D r i v e s a t r u c k w it h i n a c i t y o r in d u s t r i a l a r e a to t r a n s p o r t m a t e r i a l s , m e r c h a n d i s e , equipm ent, or m en b etw een v a r io u s types o f e sta b lis h m en ts such as: M anufacturing plants, freight d e p o t s , w a r e h o u s e s , w h o l e s a l e an d r e t a i l e s t a b l i s h m e n t s , o r b e t w e e n r e t a i l e s t a b l i s h m e n t s and c u s t o m e r s ' houses or places of busin ess. M a y a l s o lo a d o r u n l o a d t r u c k w it h o r w it ho ut h e l p e r s , m a k e m i n o r m e c h a n i c a l r e p a i r s , and k e e p t r u c k in g o o d w o r k i n g o r d e r . D r i v e r - s a l e s m e n and o v e r -t h e -r o a d driv e rs are ex clu d e d . F o r w a g e st ud y p u r p o s e s , t r u c k d r i v e r s a r e c l a s s i f i e d b y s i z e and t y pe as f o l l o w s : ( T r a c t o r - t r a i l e r s h o u l d b e r a t e d o n the b a s i s o f t r a i l e r c a p a c i t y . ) of equipm ent, F IL L ER (O rder picker; stock selector; warehouse stockman) F i l l s s h ip p in g o r t r a n s f e r o r d e r s f o r f i n i s h e d g o o d s f r o m s t o r e d m e r c h a n d i s e in a c c o r d a n c e w ith s p e c i f i c a t i o n s on s a l e s s l i p s , c u s t o m e r s ' o r d e r s , o r o t h e r i n s t r u c t i o n s . M a y , i n a d d i t i o n to f i ll in g o r d e r s and in d ic a t i n g i t e m s f i l l e d o r o m i t t e d , k e e p r e c o r d s o f o u t g o in g o r d e r s , r e q u i s i t i o n a d d i t io n a l s t o c k o r r e p o r t s h o r t s u p p l i e s t o s u p e r v i s o r , and p e r f o r m o t h e r r e l a t e d d u t i e s . T ru c k d r iv e r (com bination of siz e s listed separately) T r u c k d r i v e r , ligh t ( u n d e r 1V2 to ns) T r u c k d r i v e r , m e d i u m ( l v 2 to and i n c lu d in g 4 t o ns ) T r u c k d r i v e r , h e a v y ( o v e r 4 t o n s , t r a i l e r ty pe) T r u c k d r i v e r , h e a v y ( o v e r 4 t o n s , o t h e r than t r a i l e r ty pe) TRUCKER, PACKER, POWER SHIPPING P r e p a r e s f i n i s h e d p r o d u c t s f o r s h i p m e n t o r s t o r a g e b y p l a c i n g t h e m in s h i p p in g c o n t a i n e r s , the s p e c i f i c o p e r a t i o n s p e r f o r m e d b e i n g d e p e n d e n t up on the t y p e , s i z e , and n u m b e r o f units to b e p a c k e d , the t ype o f c o n t a i n e r e m p l o y e d , and m e t h o d o f s h i p m e n t . W o r k r e q u i r e s the p l a c i n g o f i t e m s in sh i p p in g c o n t a i n e r s and m a y i n v o l v e o ne o r m o r e o f th e f o l l o w i n g : K n o w l e d g e o f v a r i o u s i t e m s o f s t o c k in o r d e r to v e r i f y co n t e n t ; s e l e c t i o n o f a p p r o p r i a t e t y p e and s i z e o f c o n t a i n e r ; i n s e r t i n g e n c l o s u r e s in c o n t a i n e r ; u s i n g e x c e l s i o r o r o t h e r m a t e r i a l to p r e v e n t b r e a k a g e o r d a m a g e ; c l o s i n g and s e a l i n g c o n t a i n e r ; and a p p l y in g l a b e l s o r e n t e r i n g i d e n t if y i n g data on c o n t a i n e r . P a c k e r s w h o a l s o m a k e w o o d e n b o x e s o r c r a t e s a r e e x c l u d e d . O perates a t r a n s p o r t g o o d s and establishm ent. m anually co n tr o lle d g a s o l i n e - o r e l e c t r i c - p o w e r e d t r u c k o r t r a c t o r to m a t e r i a l s o f a ll k i n d s abo ut a w a r e h o u s e , m a n u f a c t u r i n g pl a nt , o r o t h e r F o r w a g e st u d y p u r p o s e s , w o r k e r s a r e c l a s s i f i e d b y t y p e o f t r u c k , Trucker, Trucker, power power (f o r k l i f t ) ( o t h e r than fo r k l i f t ) as f o l l o w s : Available On Request---The following areas are surveyed periodically for use in administering the Service Contract Act of 1965. available at no cost while supplies last from any of the BLS regional offices shown on the inside front cover. Abilene, Tex. Alaska Albany, Ga. Alexandria, La. Alpena, Standish, and Tawas City, Mich. Amarillo, Tex. Ann Arbor, Mich. Asheville, N.C. Atlantic City, N.J. Augusta, Ga.— S.C. Austin, Tex. Bakersfield, Calif. Baton Rouge, La. Billings, Mont. Biloxi, Gulfport, and Pascagoula, Miss. Bridgeport, Norwalk, and Stamford, Conn. Charleston, S.C. Cheyenne, Wyo. Clarksville, Term., and Hopkinsville, Ky. Colorado Springs, Colo. Columbia, S.C. Columbus, Ga.— Ala. Crane, Ind. Decatur, 111. Dothan, Ala. Duluth— Superior, Minn.— Wis. Durham, N.C. El Paso, Tex. Eugene, Oreg. Fargo— Moorhead, N. Dak.— Minn. Fayetteville, N.C. Fitchburg— Leominster, Mass. Fort Smith, Ark.— Okla. Frederick-Hagerstown, M d .-P a .-W . Va. Great Falls, Mont. Greensboror-Winston-Salem^High Point, N.C. Harrisburg, Pa. Hartford, Conn. Huntsville, Ala. Copies of public releases are Knoxville, Tenn. Laredo, Tex. Las Vegas, Nev. Lexington, Ky. Lower Eastern Shore, Md.-Va. Lynchburg, Va. Macon, Ga. Madison, Wis. Marquette, Escanaba, Sault Ste. Marie, Mich Meridian, Miss. Middlesex, Monmouth, Ocean and Somerset Cos., N.J. Mobile, Ala., and Pensacola, Fla. Montgomery, Ala. Nashville, Tenn. New London— Groton— Norwich, Conn. Northeastern Maine Ogden, Utah Orlando, Fla. Oxnard— Ventura, Calif. Panama City, Fla. Pine Bluff, Ark. Portsmouth, N.H.—Maine— Mass. Pueblo, Colo. Reno, Nev. Sacramento, Calif. Salina, Kans. Salinas— Monterey, Calif. Santa Barbara, Calif. Shreveport, La. Springfield— Chicopee— Holyoke, Mass.— Conn. Stockton, Calif. Tacoma, Wash. Topeka, Kans. Tucson, Ariz. Valdosta, Ga. Vallejo— Napa, Calif. Wichita Falls, Tex. Wilmington, Del.— N.J.— Md. The tenth annual report on salaries for accountants, auditors, attorneys, chemists, engineers, engineering technicians, draftsmen, tracers, job analysts, directors of personnal, buyers, and clerical employees. Order as BLS Bulletin 1654, National Survey of Professional, Administrative, Technical, and Clerical Pay, June 1969, 75 cents a copy, from the Superintendent of Documents, U.S. Government Printing Office, Washington, D . C . , 20402, or any of its regional sales offices. Area Wage Surveys A list of the latest available bulletins is presented below. A directory of area wage studies including more limited studies conducted at the request of the Wage and Hour Division of the Department of Labor is available on request. Bulletins may be purchased from the Superintendent of Documents, U.S. Government Printing Office, Washington, D.C., 20402, or from any of the BLS regional sales offices shown on the inside front cover. Area .____ Akron, Ohio, July 1969 1__________________________ ? Albany— Schenectady—Troy, N.Y., Feb. 1970__________ Albuquerque, N. Mex., Mar. 19701___________________ Allentown— Bethlehem—Easton, Pa.— N.J., May 1970*_ Atlanta, Ga., May 1970 1_______________________________ Baltimore, Md., Aug. 1969_____________________________ Beaumont-Port Arthur-Orange, Tex., May 1970------Binghamton, N.Y., July 1969__________________________ Birmingham, Ala., Mar. 1970_________________________ Boise City, Idaho, Nov. 1969__________________________ Boston, Mass., Aug. 1969--------------------------------------------Buffalo, N.Y., Oct. 1969 _______________________________ Burlington, Vt., Mar. 1970_____________________________ Canton, Ohio, May 1970 1______________________________ Charleston, W. Va., Apr. 1970 1----------------------------------Charlotte, N.C., Mar. 19701 ---------------------------------------Chattanooga, Tenn.-Ga., Sept. 1969___________________ Chicago, 111., Apr. 1969 1______________________________ Cincinnati, Ohicr— Ky.—Ind., Feb. 1970_________________ Cleveland, Ohio, Sept. 1969____________________________ Columbus, Ohio, Oct. 1969____________________________ Dallas, Tex., Oct. 1969________________________________ Davenport— Rock Island— Moline, Iowa— 111., Oct. 1969 1_____________________________________________ Dayton, Ohio, Dec. 1969_______________________________ Denver, Colo., Dec. 1969*____________________________ Des Moines, Iowa, May 1970 1 ________________________ Detroit, Mich., Feb. 1970_____________________________ Fort Worth, Tex., Oct. 1969___________________________ Green Bay, Wis., July 1970 1---------------------------------------Greenville, S.C., May 1970___________________________ _ Houston, Tex., Apr. 1970______________________________ Indianapolis, Ind., Oct. 1969___________________________ Jackson, Miss., Jan. 1970_____________________________ Jacksonville, Fla., Dec. 1969_________________________ Kansas City, Mo.-Kans., Sept. 1969___________________ Lawrence—Haverhill, Mass.— N.H., June 1970*_______ Little Rockr-North Little Rock, Ark., July 1969______ Los Angeles—Long Beach and Anaheim— Santa AnarGarden Grove, Calif., Mar. 1970____________________ Louisville, Ky.—Ind., Nov. 1969 1______________________ Lubbock, Tex., Mar. 19701____________________________ Manchester, N.H., July 1970 1 ________________________ Memphis, Ten n.-Ark., Nov. 1969 1 ___________________ Miami, Fla., Nov. 1969------------------------------------------------Midland and Odessa, Tex., Jan. 1970 1 _______________ Milwaukee, Wis., May 19701__________________________ Minneapolis— St. Paul, Minn., Jan. 19701 _____________ Bulletin number and price 1625-89, 1660-51, 1660-55, 1660-83, 1660-76, 1660-1 1, 1660-84, 1660-5, 1660-57, 1660-34, 1660-16, 1660-29, 1660-53, 1660-81, 1660-68, 1660-61, 1660-9, 1625-82, 1660-49, 1660-22, 1660-27, 1660-23, 35 cents 30 cents 35 cents 35 cents 50 cents 35 cents 30 cents 30 cents 30 cents 25 cents 45 cents 45 cents 25 cents 35 cents 35 cents 40 cents 30 cents 65 cents 35 cents 40 cents 30 cents 35 cents 1660-20, 1660-37, 1660-41, 1660-73, 1660-58, 1660-18, 1685-4, 1660-79, 1660-67, 1660-25, 1660-39, 1660-35, 1660— IQ, 1660-82, 1660-2, 35 cents 30 cents 40 cents 35 cents 35 cents 30 cents 35 cents 30 cents 35 cents 30 cents 30 cents 30 cents 35 cents 35 cents 30 cents 1660-64, 1660-28, 1660-50, 1685-2, 1660-31, 1660-32, 1660-44, 1660-74, 1660-46, 45 cents 40 cents 35 cents 35 cents 40 cents 30 cents 35 cents 50 cents 50 cents Data on establishment practices and supplementary w ag e provisions are also presented. Area Muskegon— Muskegon Heights, Mich., June 19701____ Newark and Jersey City, N.J., Jan. 1970 1____________ _________________________ New Haven, Conn., Jan. 1970 1 New Orleans, La., Jan. 1970___________________________ New York, N.Y., Apr. 1969_____________________________ Norfolk^Portsmouth and Newport News— Hampton, Va., Jan. 1970 1 ------------------------------------------Oklahoma City, Okla., July 1970_______________________ Omaha, Nebr.-Iowa, Sept. 1969________________________ Pater son— Clifton— Passaic, N.J., May 1969___________ Philadelphia, P a.-N .J., Nov. 1969 1___________________ Phoenix, Ariz., Mar. 19701____________________________ Pittsburgh, Pa., Jan. 19701____________________________ Portland, Maine, Nov. 1969 1 __________________________ Portland, Oreg.— Wash., May 1970 1___________________ Providence— Pawtucket— Warwick, R.I.— a s s ., M May 1970-----------------------------------------------------------------------Raleigh, N.C., Aug. 1969_______________________________ Richmond, Va., Mar. 19701____________________________ Rochester, N.Y. (office occupations only), July 1969 ___ ____________________________________________ Rockford, 111., May 1970 1 _____________________________ St. Louis, Mo.—111., Mar. 1970_________________________ Salt Lake City, Utah, Nov. 1969 1---------------------------------San Antonio, Tex., May 1970___________________________ San Bernardino— River side— Ontario, Calif., Dec. 1969-----------------------------------------------------------------------San Diego, Calif., Nov. 1969* _________________________ San Francisco— Oakland, Calif., Oct. 1969 1___________ San Jose, Calif., Sept. 1969 1 __________________________ Savannah, Ga., May 1970 1_____________________________ Scranton, Pa., July 1970 1_____________________________ Seattle—Everett, Wash., Jan. 1970_____________________ Sioux Falls, S. Dak., Sept. 1969________________________ South Bend, Ind., Mar. 1970*__________________________ Spokane, Wash., June 1970 1 ___________________________ Syracuse, N.Y., July 1969_____________________________ Tampa— St. Petersburg, Fla., Aug. 1969 1 _____________ Toledo, Ohio— Mich., Feb. 1970-------------------------------------Trenton, N.J., Sept. 1969______________________________ Utica— Rome, N.Y., July 1969 __________________________ Washington, D .C .-M d .-V a ., Sept. 1969 1______________ Waterbury, Conn., Mar. 1970 1________________________ Waterloo, Iowa, Jan. 1970_____________________________ Wichita, Kans., Apr. 1970 1 ____________________________ Worcester, Mass., May 19701 ________________________ York, Pa., Feb. 1970 1__________________________________ Youngstown— Warren, Ohio, Nov. 1969 1_______________ Bulletin number and price 1660-85, 1660-47, 1660-40, 1660-42, 1625-88, 35 cents 50 cents 35 cents 30 cents 60 cents 1660-59, 1685-5, 1660-12, 1625-87, 1660-48, 1660-70, 1660-60, 1660-26, 1660-77, 35 cents 30 cents 30 cents 35 cents 60 cents 35 cents 50 cents 35 cents 40 cents 1660-72, 1660-6, 1660-65, 30 cents 30 cents 40 cents 1660-4, 1660-75, 1660-66, 1660-30, 1660-71, 30 cents 35 cents 40 cents 35 cents 30 cents 1660-43, 1660-36, 1660-33, 1660-24, 1660-80, 1685-3, 1660-52, 1660-14, 1660-62, 1660-86, 1660-13, 1660-7, 1660-56, 1660-21, 1660-1, 1660-19, 1660-54, 1660-45, 1660-69, 1660-78, 1660-63, 1660-38, 30 cents 35 cents 50 cents 35 cents 35 cents 35 cents 30 cents 25 cents 35 cents 35 cents 30 cents 35 cents 30 cents 30 cents 30 cents 50 cents 35 cents 30 cents 35 cents 35 cents 35 cents 35 cents U.S. DEPARTMENT OF LABOR BUREAU OF LABOR STATISTICS WAS HING TO N, D.C. 20212 OFFI CI AL BUSINESS POSTAGE AND FEES PAID U.S. DEPARTMENT OF LABOR FIRST CLASS M A IL
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