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The Oklahoma City, Oklahoma, Metropolitan Area July 1969 B u lle tin 1 6 6 0 -1 7 U.S. DEPARTMENT OF LABOR BUREAU OF LABOR STATISTICS B U R E A U O F L A B O R S T A T IS T IC S R E G IO N A L O F F IC E S R egion II R egion I 341 Ninth Ave. 1603-B Federal Building New York, N. Y. 10001 Government Center Phoney 971-5405 (Area Code 212) Boston, Mass. 02203 Phone: 223-6762 (Area Code 617) Region III 406 Penn Square Building 1317 Filbert St. Philadelphia, Pa. 19107 Phone: 597-7796 (Area Code 215) Region IV Suite 540 1371 Peachtree St. NE. Atlanta, Ga. 30309 Phone: 526-5418 (Area Code 404) Region V Region VI 219 South Dearborn St. 337 M ayflower Building 411 North Akard St. Chicago, 111. 60604 Dallas, Tex. 75201 Phone: 353-7230 (Area Code 312) Phone: 749-3516 (Area Code 214) Regions VII and VIII Federal O ffice Building 911 Walnut St. , 10th Floor Kansas City, Mo. 64106 Phone: 374-2481 (Area Code 816) Regions IX and X 450 Golden Gate Ave. Box 36017 San Francisco, Calif. 94102 Phone: 556-4678 (Area Code 415) * Regions VII and VIII w ill be serviced by Kansas City, ** Regions IX and X w ill be serviced by San Francisco. Area Wage Survey The Oklahoma City, Oklahoma, Metropolitan Area J u ly 1969 B u lle tin 1 6 6 0 -1 7 January 1970 U.S. DEPARTMENT OF LABOR George P. Shultz, Secretary BUREAU OF LABOR STATISTICS G eoffrey H . Moore, Com m issioner For sole by the Superintendent of Documents, U.S. Government Printing Office, Washington, D.C., 2 0 4 0 2 - Price 35 cents C o n ten ts P re fa c e Page T h e B u r e a u of L a b o r S t a t i s t i c s p r o g r a m of a n n u a l o c c u p a tio n a l w a g e s u r v e y s in m e tr o p o lita n a r e a s is d e sig n e d to p r o v id e d a ta on o c c u p a tio n a l e a r n in g s , a n d e s t a b l i s h m e n t p r a c t i c e s a n d s u p p l e m e n t a r y w a g e p r o v i s i o n s . It y ield s d e ta ile d d ata by se le c te d in d u s try d iv isio n fo r each of th e a r e a s s tu d ie d , f o r g e o g r a p h ic r e g io n s , an d fo r th e U n ited S ta te s . A m a j o r c o n s i d e r a t i o n in th e p r o g r a m is th e n e e d f o r g r e a t e r i n s ig h t in to (l) th e m o v e m e n t of w a g e s b y o c c u p a t i o n a l c a t e g o r y a n d s k i l l l e v e l , a n d (2) t h e s t r u c tu r e an d le v e l of w a g e s a m o n g a r e a s an d in d u s tr y d iv is io n s . I n t r o d u c t i o n ________________________________________________________________________ W a g e t r e n d s f o r s e l e c t e d o c c u p a t i o n a l g r o u p s ---------------------------------------------T ab les: 1. 2. A. A t th e en d of e a c h s u rv e y , an in d iv id u a l a r e a b u l le tin p r e s e n ts s u r v e y r e s u lts fo r e a c h a r e a stu d ied . A fte r c o m p le tio n of a ll of th e in d iv id u a l a r e a b u lle tin s f o r a ro u n d of s u r v e y s , tw o s u m m a r y b u lle tin s a r e i s s u e d . T h e f i r s t b r in g s d a ta f o r e a c h of th e m e tr o p o lita n a r e a s s tu d ie d in to one bu lletin . T he se co n d p r e s e n ts in fo rm a tio n w h ich h as b e e n p r o j e c t e d f r o m in d iv id u a l m e t r o p o l i t a n a r e a d a ta to r e la te to g e o g ra p h ic re g io n s a n d th e U n ite d S ta te s . B. N in e ty a r e a s c u r r e n tl y a r e in c lu d e d in th e p r o g r a m . In e a c h a r e a , i n f o r m a t i o n on o c c u p a t i o n a l e a r n i n g s is c o lle c te d a n n u a lly a n d on e s ta b lis h m e n t p r a c t i c e s an d s u p p le m e n ta ry w age p ro v isio n s b ien n ially . T h is b u lle tin p r e s e n t s r e s u l t s of th e s u r v e y in O k l a h o m a C ity , O k la ., in J u l y 1969. T he S tan d ard M e t r o p o lita n S t a t i s t i c a l A r e a , a s d e fin e d b y th e B u r e a u of th e B u d g e t th ro u g h J a n u a r y 1968, c o n s is ts of C a n a d ia n , C le v e la n d , an d O k la h o m a C o u n tie s. T h is stu d y w a s c o n d u c te d b y th e B u r e a u ' s r e g i o n a l o ffic e in D a l l a s , T e x ., u n d e r th e g e n e r a l d ir e c tio n of B oyd B. O 'N e a l, A s s i s t a n t R e g io n a l D ir e c to r fo r O p e ra tio n s . 1 5 E s ta b lis h m e n ts an d w o r k e r s w ith in sc o p e of s u r v e y and n u m b e r s t u d i e d -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------In d e x e s of s ta n d a r d w e e k ly s a l a r i e s and s tr a i g h t - ti m e h o u rly e a rn in g s fo r se le c te d o c c u p a tio n a l g ro u p s, and p e r c e n t s o f c h a n g e f o r s e l e c t e d p e r i o d s -----------------------------------------O c c u p a tio n a l e a rn in g s: A - 1. O f f i c e o c c u p a t i o n s —m e n a n d w o m e n -----------------------------------------A - 2 . P r o f e s s i o n a l a n d t e c h n i c a l o c c u p a t i o n s —m e n -----------------------A -3 . O ffice, p ro fe s s io n a l, and te c h n ic a l o c c u p a tio n s— m e n a n d w o m e n c o m b i n e d _____________________________________ A - 4 . M a i n t e n a n c e a n d p o w e r p l a n t o c c u p a t i o n s -------------------------------A - 5 . C u s t o d i a l a n d m a t e r i a l m o v e m e n t o c c u p a t i o n s -------------------E sta b lish m e n t p ra c tic e s and su p p le m e n ta ry w age p ro v isio n s: B - l . M in im u m e n tr a n c e s a l a r i e s f o r w o m e n o ffice w o r k e r s ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------B - 2 . S h i f t d i f f e r e n t i a l s --------------------------------------------------------------------------B - 3 . S c h e d u l e d w e e k l y h o u r s --------------------------------------------------------------B - 4 . P a i d h o l i d a y s ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------B - 5 . P a i d v a c a t i o n s -------------------------------------------------------------------------------B - 6 . H e a l t h , i n s u r a n c e , a n d p e n s i o n p l a n s -------------------------------------B -7 . M e th o d of w a g e d e te r m in a tio n a n d f re q u e n c y of p a y m e n t ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- A p p en d ix . O c c u p a t i o n a l d e s c r i p t i o n s ---------------------------------------------------------------- areas. NOTE: S im ila r ta b u latio n s (See in s id e b a c k c o v e r .) are av ailab le for o th er U n io n s c a l e s , in d i c a t i v e of p r e v a i l i n g p a y l e v e l s in th e O k la h o m a C ity a r e a , a r e a ls o a v a ila b le fo r b u ild in g c o n s tru c tio n ; p rin tin g ; lo c a l- tr a n s it o p e ra tin g e m p lo y e e s ; and m o to rtr u c k d r iv e r s , h e lp e r s , and allie d o ccu p atio n s. iii 4 6 7 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 20 21 22 Area Wage Survey---The Oklahoma City, Okla., Metropolitan Area Introduction T h is a r e a is 1 of 90 in w h ic h th e U .S . D e p a r t m e n t of L a b o r ' s B u r e a u of L a b o r S ta tis tic s co n d u c ts s u rv e y s of o c c u p a tio n a l e a rn in g s and re la te d b e n e fits on an a re a w id e b a s i s .1 In th is a r e a , d a ta w e re o b ta in e d b y p e r s o n a l v i s i t s of B u r e a u f ie ld e c o n o m i s t s to r e p r e s e n t ativ e e s ta b lis h m e n ts w ith in th e s e b ro a d in d u stry d iv isio n s: M anu fa c tu rin g ; tr a n s p o r ta tio n , c o m m u n ic a tio n , and o th e r p u b lic u tilitie s; w h o le sa le tra d e ; r e ta il tra d e ; fin an ce, in s u ra n c e , and re a l e state; s e rv ic e s ; and c ru d e p e tro le u m and n a tu ra l g a s. M a jo r in d u s try g ro u p s e x c lu d ed f ro m th e s e stu d ie d a r e g o v e rn m e n t o p e ra tio n s and th e c o n stru c tio n and e x tra c tiv e in d u s tr ie s . E s ta b lis h m e n ts h av in g fe w e r th a n a p r e s c r i b e d n u m b e r of w o r k e r s a r e o m i t t e d b e c a u s e t h e y t e n d to f u r n i s h i n s u f f i c i e n t e m p l o y m e n t in th e o c c u p a t i o n s s tu d ie d to w a r r a n t in c lu sio n . S e p a ra te tab u latio n s a re p ro v id ed fo r e a c h of th e b ro a d in d u s try d iv isio n s w h ich m e e t p u b lic a tio n c r i t e r i a . O c c u p a tio n a l e m p lo y m e n t and e a rn in g s d a ta a r e show n for f u ll-tim e w o r k e r s , i.e ., th o se h ire d to w o rk a r e g u la r w e e k ly sc h ed u le in th e g iv e n o c c u p a tio n a l c la s s if ic a tio n . E a rn in g s d ata ex clu d e p r e m iu m pay for o v e rtim e and for w o rk on w eek e n d s, h o lid ay s, and late sh ifts. N o n p ro d u ctio n b o n u se s a r e ex clu d ed , but c o s t-o f-liv in g a llo w a n c e s and in c e n tiv e e a rn in g s a r e in c lu d e d . W h e re w e e k ly h o u rs a r e r e p o r t e d , a s f o r o ffic e c l e r i c a l o c c u p a tio n s , r e f e r e n c e is to th e s ta n d a r d w o r k w e e k ( ro u n d e d to th e n e a r e s t h a lf h our) fo r w h ic h e m p lo y e e s r e c e iv e t h e i r r e g u l a r s t r a i g h t - t i m e s a l a r i e s (e x c lu s iv e of p ay fo r o v e rtim e at re g u la r a n d /o r p re m iu m r a te s ) . A v erag e w eek ly e a r n in g s fo r th e s e o c c u p a tio n s h a v e b e e n ro u n d e d to th e n e a r e s t h a lf d o lla r . T he a v e ra g e s p re s e n te d re fle c t co m p o site , a re a w id e e s ti m ates. In d u strie s and e s ta b lis h m e n ts d iffe r in p ay le v e l and job s ta ffin g a n d , t h u s , c o n t r i b u te d i f f e r e n t l y to th e e s t i m a t e s f o r e a c h jo b . T h e p a y r e l a t i o n s h i p o b ta in a b le f r o m th e a v e r a g e s m a y fa il to r e f l e c t a c c u r a t e l y th e w a g e s p r e a d o r d i f f e r e n t i a l m a i n t a i n e d a m o n g j o b s in in d iv id u a l e s t a b l i s h m e n t s . S i m i l a r l y , d i f f e r e n c e s in a v e r a g e p a y l e v e ls fo r m e n a n d w o m e n in a n y of th e s e l e c t e d o c c u p a tio n s sh o u ld n o t b e a s s u m e d to r e f l e c t d i f f e r e n c e s in p a y t r e a t m e n t of th e s e x e s w ith in in d iv id u a l e s ta b lis h m e n ts . O th er p o ssib le fa c to rs w h ich m ay c o n tr ib u te to d i f f e r e n c e s in p a y f o r m e n a n d w o m e n in c lu d e : D iffe r e n c e s in p r o g r e s s i o n w ith in e s ta b lis h e d r a te r a n g e s , sin c e on ly th e a c tu a l r a t e s p a id in c u m b e n ts a r e c o lle c te d ; an d d if f e r e n c e s in s p e c ific d u ties p e r fo r m e d , alth o u g h th e w o r k e r s a r e c la s s ifie d a p p ro p ria te ly w ith in th e s a m e s u r v e y jo b d e s c r ip tio n . J o b d e s c r i p t i o n s u s e d in c l a s s i f y i n g e m p l o y e e s in t h e s e s u r v e y s a r e u s u a l l y m o r e g e n e r a l i z e d th a n th o s e u s e d in in d iv id u a l e s ta b lis h m e n ts and allow fo r m in o r d i f f e r e n c e s a m o n g e s t a b l is h m e n t s in th e s p e c ific d u tie s p e r f o r m e d . T h e s e s u r v e y s a r e c o n d u c t e d o n a s a m p l e b a s i s b e c a u s e of th e u n n e c e s s a r y c o s t in v o lv ed in s u r v e y in g a ll e s ta b lis h m e n ts . To o b t a i n o p t i m u m a c c u r a c y a t m i n i m u m c o s t , a g r e a t e r p r o p o r t i o n of l a r g e th a n of s m a ll e s t a b l is h m e n t s is s tu d ie d . In c o m b in in g t h e d a ta , h o w e v e r, all e s ta b lis h m e n ts a r e giv en th e ir a p p ro p ria te w eig h t. E s ti m a t e s b a s e d on th e e s ta b lis h m e n ts stu d ie d a r e p r e s e n te d , t h e r e f o r e , a s r e l a t i n g to a ll e s t a b l i s h m e n t s in th e i n d u s t r y g r o u p in g a n d a r e a , e x c e p t fo r th o s e b elo w th e m in im u m siz e stu d ie d . O c c u p a tio n s and E arn in g s T h e o c c u p a tio n s s e le c te d fo r stu d y a r e c o m m o n to a v a r ie ty of m a n u f a c tu rin g an d n o n m a n u f a c tu rin g i n d u s t r i e s , an d a r e of th e fo llo w in g ty p e s : (1) O f f i c e c l e r i c a l ; (2) p r o f e s s i o n a l a n d t e c h n i c a l ; (3) m a i n t e n a n c e a n d p o w e r p l a n t ; a n d (4) c u s t o d i a l a n d m a t e r i a l m o v e m en t. O c c u p a tio n a l c la s s if ic a tio n is b a s e d on a u n if o r m s e t of job d e s c r i p t i o n s d e s i g n e d t o t a k e a c c o u n t of i n t e r e s t a b l i s h m e n t v a r i a t i o n in d u tie s w ith in th e s a m e job. T he o c c u p a tio n s s e le c te d fo r stu d y a r e lis te d an d d e s c r ib e d in th e ap p e n d ix . T h e e a r n i n g s d a ta fo llo w in g th e job title s a r e fo r a ll in d u s tr ie s c o m b in e d . E a rn in g s d a ta fo r so m e of th e o c c u p a tio n s l i s t e d a n d d e s c r i b e d , o r f o r s o m e i n d u s t r y d iv is io n s w ith in o c c u p a tio n s , a r e n o t p r e s e n t e d in th e A - s e r i e s t a b l e s , b e c a u s e e i t h e r (1) e m p l o y m e n t i n t h e o c c u p a t i o n i s t o o s m a l l t o p r o v i d e e n o u g h d a t a t o m e r i t p r e s e n t a t i o n , o r (2) t h e r e i s p o s s i b i l i t y o f d i s c l o s u r e of in d iv id u al e s ta b lis h m e n t d a ta . O c c u p a tio n a l e m p lo y m e n t e s t i m a t e s r e p r e s e n t th e t o t a l in a ll e s t a b l i s h m e n t s w ith in th e s c o p e of th e s tu d y a n d n o t th e n u m b e r a ctu ally su rv ey ed . B e c a u s e of d i f f e r e n c e s in o c c u p a tio n a l s t r u c t u r e a m o n g e s t a b l i s h m e n t s , th e e s t i m a t e s of o c c u p a tio n a l e m p l o y m e n t o b t a i n e d f r o m t h e s a m p l e of e s t a b l i s h m e n t s s t u d i e d s e r v e o n ly to i n d i c a t e th e r e l a t i v e im p o r t a n c e of th e jo b s stu d ie d . T h e s e d i f f e r e n c e s in o c c u p a tio n a l s t r u c t u r e do n o t a f f e c t m a t e r i a l l y th e a c c u r a c y of th e e a rn in g s d ata. E stab lish m en t P ra c tic e s 1 I n c lu d e d in th e 9 0 a re a s a re fo u r s tu d ie s c o n d u c te d u n d e r c o n tr a c t w ith t h e N e w Y o rit S ta te D e p a r tm e n t o f L a b o r. T h e s e a re a s a re B in g h a m to n (N e w Y o rk p o r tio n o n ly ); R o c h e s te r ( o f f ic e o c c u p a tio n s o n ly ); S y ra c u s e ; a n d U t i c a — R o m g . In a d d it i o n , th e B u re a u c o n d u c ts m o re l i m i t e d a r e a s tu d ie s i n 78 a re a s a t th e r e q u e s t o f th e W a g e a n d H o u r a n d P u b lic C o n tr a c ts D iv isio n s o f t h e U. S. D e p a r t m e n t o f L ab o r. 1 and S u p p lem en tary W age P ro v is io n s I n fo r m a tio n is p r e s e n t e d (in th e B - s e r i e s ta b le s ) on s e le c te d e s ta b lis h m e n t p r a c tic e s and s u p p le m e n ta ry w age p ro v isio n s as th ey r e la te to p la n t an d o ffice w o r k e r s . A d m in is tra tiv e , ex e c u tiv e , and p ro fe s s io n a l e m p lo y e e s , and c o n s tru c tio n w o r k e rs w ho a r e u tilized a s a s e p a ra te w o rk fo rc e a r e ex clu d ed . " P la n t w o r k e r s " in clu d e 2 w o rk in g f o re m e n and a ll n o n s u p e rv is o ry w o r k e r s (in clu d in g le a d m e n an d t r a i n e e s ) e n g a g e d in n o n o ffic e fu n c tio n s . "O ffic e w o r k e r s " in clu d e w o rk in g s u p e r v is o r s and n o n s u p e rv is o ry w o r k e r s p e rfo rm in g c le r ic a l o r re la te d fu n ctio n s. C a fe te ria w o r k e rs and ro u te m e n a re e x c lu d e d in m a n u f a c t u r i n g i n d u s t r i e s , b u t in c lu d e d in n o n m a n u f a c tu r in g in d u stries. M in im u m e n tr a n c e s a l a r i e s fo r w o m e n office w o r k e r s (table B - l ) r e l a t e o n ly to th e e s t a b l i s h m e n t s v i s i t e d . B e c a u s e of th e o p tim u m s a m p lin g te c h n iq u e s u s e d , an d th e p r o b a b ility th a t la r g e e s t a b l i s h m e n ts a r e m o r e lik e ly to h a v e f o rm a l e n tra n c e r a t e s fo r w o r k e r s a b o v e th e s u b c l e r i c a l le v e l th a n s m a ll e s t a b l i s h m e n t s , th e ta b le is m o r e - r e p r e s e n t a t i v e of p o l i c i e s in m e d i u m a n d l a r g e e s t a b l i s h m e n t s . S h ift d if f e r e n t i a l d a ta (ta b le B -2 ) a r e l i m i te d to p la n t w o r k e r s in m a n u f a c tu r in g in d u s tr ie s . T h i s i n f o r m a t i o n is p r e s e n t e d b o th in t e r m s o f (1) e s t a b l i s h m e n t p o l i c y , 2 p r e s e n t e d i n t e r m s o f t o t a l p l a n t w o r k e r e m p l o y m e n t , a n d (2) e f f e c t i v e p r a c t i c e , p r e s e n t e d i n t e r m s of w o r k e r s a c tu a lly e m p lo y e d on th e s p e c if ie d sh ift a t th e t i m e of th e survey. In e s t a b l i s h m e n t s h a v in g v a r i e d d if f e r e n tia ls , the a m o u n t a p p l y i n g to a m a j o r i t y w a s u s e d o r , if n o a m o u n t a p p l i e d to a m a j o r i t y , th e c la s s if ic a tio n " o th e r " w a s u s e d . In e s t a b l i s h m e n t s in w h i c h s o m e la te - s h if t h o u rs a r e p aid at n o r m a l r a t e s , a d iffe re n tia l w a s r e c o r d e d o n ly if it a p p l i e d to a m a j o r i t y of th e s h if t h o u r s . T h e s c h e d u l e d w e e k ly h o u r s (ta b le B -3 ) of a m a j o r i t y of th e f i r s t - s h i f t w o r k e r s in a n e s t a b l i s h m e n t a r e t a b u l a t e d a s a p p ly in g to a ll of th e p la n t o r o ffic e w o r k e r s of t h a t e s t a b l i s h m e n t . S ch ed u led w e e k ly h o u r s a r e th o s e w h ic h f u ll- tim e e m p lo y e e s w e r e e x p e c te d to w o rk , w h e th e r th ey w e re p aid fo r at s tr a ig h t- tim e o r o v e rtim e r a te s . P a id h o lid a y s; p aid v a c a tio n s ; h e a lth , in s u r a n c e , and p e n sio n p lan s; and fre q u e n c y of w age p a y m e n t (ta b le s B -4 th ro u g h B -7) a r e t r e a t e d s ta tis tic a lly on th e b a s is th a t th e s e a r e a p p lic a b le to all p l a n t o r o f f ic e w o r k e r s if a m a j o r i t y of s u c h w o r k e r s a r e e l i g i b l e o r m a y e v e n tu a lly q u alify fo r th e p r a c tic e s liste d . S u m s of in d iv id u al i t e m s in t a b l e s B - 2 t h r o u g h B - 7 m a y n o t e q u a l t o t a l s b e c a u s e of ro u n d in g . D a ta on p a id h o lid a y s (tab le B -4 ) a r e lim ite d to d a ta on h o li d a y s g r a n t e d a n n u a lly on a f o r m a l b a s i s ; i . e . , (l) a r e p r o v i d e d fo r i n w r i t t e n f o r m , o r (2) h a v e b e e n e s t a b l i s h e d b y c u s t o m . H o lid ay s o r d in a r ily g r a n te d a r e in c lu d e d e v e n th o u g h th e y m a y fa ll on a n o n w o r k d a y a n d t h e w o r k e r is n o t g r a n t e d a n o t h e r d a y off. The firs t 2 A n e s ta b l is h m e n t w a s c o n s id e r e d as h a v in g a p o lic y i f i t d itio n s: (1 ) O p e r a te d l a t e sh ifts a t th e t im e o f t h e s u rv e y , o r (2 ) h a d l a t e s h ifts. A n e s ta b l is h m e n t w a s c o n s id e r e d as h a v in g f o rm a l p ro v is io n s sh ifts d u rin g th e 12 m o n th s p r io r to th e s u rv e y , o r (2 ) h a d p ro v is io n s i n l a t e s h ifts. p a r t of t h e p a i d h o l i d a y s t a b l e p r e s e n t s t h e n u m b e r of w h o l e a n d h a lf h o lid ay s a c tu a lly g ra n te d . T he s e c o n d p a r t c o m b in e s w h o le an d h alf h o lid a y s to show to ta l h o lid a y t i m e . T he s u m m a r y of v a c a tio n p la n s (tab le B -5) is lim ite d to a s ta tis tic a l m e a s u r e of v a c a tio n p r o v is io n s . It is n o t in te n d e d a s a m e a s u r e of th e p r o p o r t i o n of w o r k e r s a c tu a lly r e c e i v i n g s p e c if ic b e n e f i t s . P r o v i s i o n s of a n e s t a b l i s h m e n t f o r a l l l e n g t h s of s e r v i c e w e r e t a b u l a t e d a s a p p l y i n g t o a l l p l a n t o r o f f i c e w o r k e r s of t h e e s t a b l i s h m e n t , r e g a r d l e s s of le n g th of s e r v i c e . P r o v i s i o n s fo r p a y m e n t on o th e r th a n a tim e b a s is w e r e c o n v e rte d to a tim e b a s is ; fo r e x a m p le , a p a y m e n t of 2 p e r c e n t of a n n u a l e a r n i n g s w a s c o n s i d e r e d a s th e e q u i v a le n t of 1 w e e k 's p a y . E s t i m a t e s e x c lu d e v a c a t i o n - s a v i n g s p la n s a n d th o se w h ich offer "e x ten d ed " or " s a b b a tic a l" b e n e fits beyond b a sic p la n s to w o r k e r s w ith q u a lif y in g le n g th s of s e r v i c e . T y p ic a l of s u c h e x c l u s i o n s a r e p la n s in th e s t e e l , a l u m i n u m , a n d c a n i n d u s t r i e s . D ata on h e a lth , in s u r a n c e , and p e n s io n p la n s (tab le B -6) in c lu d e t h o s e p la n s f o r w h ic h th e e m p l o y e r p a y s a t l e a s t a p a r t of th e c o st. Such p lan s in clu d e th o se u n d e r w ritte n by a c o m m e r c ia l in s u ra n c e c o m p a n y and th o s e p ro v id e d th ro u g h a u n io n fund o r p a id d ir e c tly by th e e m p l o y e r out of c u r r e n t o p e r a t i n g f u n d s o r f r o m a fu n d s e t a s i d e fo r th is p u rp o se . A n e s t a b l i s h m e n t w a s c o n s i d e r e d to h a v e a p la n if t h e m a j o r i t y of e m p l o y e e s w a s e l i g i b l e t o b e c o v e r e d u n d e r t h e p l a n , e v e n if l e s s t h a n a m a j o r i t y e l e c t e d t o p a r t i c i p a t e b e c a u s e e m p lo y e e s w e r e r e q u i r e d to c o n t r i b u te t o w a r d th e c o s t of th e p la n . Le g a lly r e q u ir e d p la n s , su c h a s w o r k m e n 's c o m p e n s a tio n , s o c ia l s e c u rity , and r a ilr o a d r e t i r e m e n t w e r e e x clu d ed . S i c k n e s s a n d a c c i d e n t i n s u r a n c e i s l i m i t e d t o t h a t t y p e of in s u ra n c e u n d e r w h ich p re d e te r m in e d c a s h p a y m e n ts a r e m ad e d ire c tly to th e in s u r e d d u rin g illn e s s o r a c c id e n t d is a b ility . I n f o r m a t i o n is p r e s e n t e d fo r a ll s u c h p la n s to w h ic h th e e m p l o y e r c o n t r i b u te s . How e v e r , in N ew Y o rk a n d N ew J e r s e y , w h ic h h a v e e n a c te d t e m p o r a r y d is a b ility in s u ra n c e law s w h ich r e q u ir e e m p lo y e r c o n tr ib u tio n s ,3 p la n s a r e i n c l u d e d o n l y i f t h e e m p l o y e r (1) c o n t r i b u t e s m o r e t h a n i s l e g a l l y r e q u i r e d , o r (2) p r o v i d e s t h e e m p l o y e e w i t h b e n e f i t s w h i c h e x c e e d t h e r e q u i r e m e n t s of t h e l a w . T a b u l a t i o n s of p a i d s i c k l e a v e p l a n s a r e l i m i te d to f o r m a l p la n s 4 w h ic h p r o v i d e fu ll p a y o r a p r o p o r t i o n of th e w o r k e r ' s p a y d u r in g a b s e n c e f r o m w o r k b e c a u s e of i l l n e s s . S ep arate t a b u l a t i o n s a r e p r e s e n t e d a c c o r d i n g t o (1) p l a n s w h i c h p r o v i d e f u l l p a y a n d n o w a i t i n g p e r i o d , a n d (2) p l a n s w h i c h p r o v i d e e i t h e r p a r t i a l p a y o r a w a itin g p e r i o d . In a d d itio n to th e p r e s e n t a t i o n of th e p r o p o r t i o n s of w o r k e r s w ho a r e p ro v id e d s ic k n e s s and a c c id e n t in s u r a n c e o r p aid s ic k l e a v e , a n u n d u p lic a te d t o t a l is sh o w n of w o r k e r s w h o r e c e i v e e i t h e r o r b o th ty p e s of b e n e f its . m e t e i t h e r o f th e f o llo w in g c o n T h e t e m p o r a r y d is a b ility law s in C a l if o r n ia a n d R h o d e Is la n d do n o t r e q u ir e e m p l o y e r f o r m a l p ro v is io n s c o v e rin g c o n tr i b u ti o n s . i f i t (1 ) h a d o p e r a t e d l a t e A n e s ta b l is h m e n t w as c o n s id e r e d as h a v in g a f o r m a l p l a n if i t e s ta b lis h e d a t l e a s t th e w r i tt e n f o rm fo r o p e r a tin g m in i m u m n u m b e r o f d ay s o f s ic k l e a v e a v a il a b le to e a c h e m p l o y e e . S u c h a p l a n n e e d n o t be w r i tt e n , b u t in fo r m a l s ic k l e a v e a llo w a n c e s , d e te r m i n e d o n a n in d iv id u a l b a s is , w e re e x c lu d e d . 3 M a jo r m e d ic a l i n s u r a n c e in c lu d e s th o s e p lan s w h ich a r e d e s i g n e d to p r o t e c t e m p l o y e e s i n c a s e o f s i c k n e s s a n d i n j u r y in v o l v i n g e x p e n s e s b ey o n d th e c o v e r a g e of b a s ic h o s p ita liz a tio n , m e d ic a l, and su rg ic a l p lan s. M e d i c a l i n s u r a n c e r e f e r s to p la n s p r o v i d in g f o r c o m p le te o r p a r tia l p a y m e n t of d o c to r s ' f e e s . Such p lan s m a y be u n d e r w r itte n by c o m m e r c ia l in s u r a n c e c o m p a n ie s o r n o n p ro fit o rg a n iz a tio n s o r th e y m a y be paid fo r by th e e m p lo y e r out of a fund s e t a s id e fo r th is p u rp o se . T a b u l a t io n s o f r e t i r e m e n t p e n s i o n p la n s a r e l i m i t e d to th o s e p la n s th a t p ro v id e r e g u la r p a y m e n ts fo r the r e m a i n d e r of the w o r k e r 1s l i f e . M e t h o d of w a g e d e t e r m i n a t i o n ( t a b l e B - 7 ) r e l a t e s to b a s i c t y p e s of r a t e s t r u c t u r e f o r w o r k e r s p a id u n d e r v a r i o u s t i m e a n d i n cen tiv e s y s te m s . U n d e r a s in g le r a te s t r u c t u r e th e s a m e r a t e is p a id to a ll e x p e r ie n c e d w o r k e r s in th e s a m e jo b c la s s if ic a tio n . A n in d iv id u al w o r k e r o c c a s io n a lly m a y be paid a b o v e o r b elo w th e s in g le r a te for sp e c ia l re a s o n s , but such p ay m en ts a r e ex cep tio n s. A ra n g e -o fr a te s p la n sp e c ifie s th e m in im u m a n d /o r m a x im u m r a te p aid e x p e r i e n c e d w o r k e r s fo r th e s a m e jo b . I n f o r m a tio n a ls o is p r o v id e d on the m e t h o d of p r o g r e s s i o n t h r o u g h t h e r a n g e . In t h e a b s e n c e of a f o r m a l r a t e s t r u c t u r e , th e q u a l i f ic a t i o n s of th e in d iv id u a l w o r k e r d e t e r m i n e th e p a y r a t e . I n f o r m a t i o n on t y p e s of i n c e n tiv e p la n s is p r o v i d e d o n ly f o r p la n t w o r k e r s b e c a u s e of th e lo w in c id e n c e of s u c h p la n s f o r o ffic e w orkers. U n d e r a p ie c e w o r k s y s te m , a p r e d e t e r m i n e d r a t e is p a id f o r e a c h u n it of o u tp u t. P r o d u c t i o n b o n u s e s a r e b a s e d o n p r o d u c t i o n o v e r a q u o ta o r c o m p l e t i o n of a jo b in l d s s t h a n s t a n d a r d t i m e . Com p e n s a tio n on a c o m m is s io n b a s is r e p r e s e n ts p a y m e n ts b a s e d on a p e r c e n t a g e of v a lu e of s a l e s , o r on a c o m b in a tio n of a s t a te d s a l a r y p lu s a p e r c e n ta g e . tab le D ata B -7. on frequency of w age paym ent also are p ro v id ed in 4 T a b l e 1. E s t a b l i s h m e n t s a n d W o r k e r s W ith in S c o p e o f S u r v e y a n d N u m b e r S tu d ie d i n O k l a h o m a C i ty , O k la . , 1 b y M a jo r I n d u s t r y D i v i s i o n , 2 J u l y 1969 W o r k e r s in e s t a b l i s h m e n t s N u m b e r of e s ta b lis h m e n ts M in im u m e m p lo y m e n t in e s ta b l is h m e n ts in sc o p e o f s tu d y I n d u s tr y d iv is io n A ll d i v i s i o n s ----- ------- — --------- — S tu d ie d T o ta l4 S tu d ie d P la n t N um ber P e rce n t T o ta l4 133 7 8 , 992 100 4 8 , 528 14, 276 4 7 ,9 2 5 50 106 315 38 95 2 7 ,8 0 0 5 1 , 192 35 65 1 8 ,9 0 3 2 9 ,6 2 5 3, 723 10, 553 19, 636 2 8 , 289 50 50 50 50 50 50 45 53 99 52 43 23 18 13 25 12 17 10 1 2 ,7 5 3 5, 811 18, 536 6, 7 1 8 4 , 122 3 , 252 16 7 24 9 5 4 T r a n s p o r ta tio n , c o m m u n ic a tio n , and C r u d e p e t r o l e u m a n d n a t u r a l g a s ------------------- O f f ic e 421 — M a n u f a c t u r i n g ---------------------------------------------------------- W ith in s c o p e o f s tu d y W ith in s c o p e of s tu d y 3 5, 977 ( 6) ( 6) (7 ) (?) ( 6) 2 , 175 (‘ ) (?) ( ) (?) ( 6) 9 , 869 1 ,8 6 1 9 , 756 2 , 545 1 ,8 9 5 2 , 363 1 T h e O k la h o m a C i ty S t a n d a r d M e t r o p o l i t a n S t a t i s t i c a l A r e a , a s d e f i n e d b y t h e B u r e a u o f t h e B u d g e t t h r o u g h J a n u a r y 1 9 6 8 , c o n s i s t s o f C a n a d i a n , C l e v e la n d , a n d O k l a h o m a C o u n t i e s . The " w o r k e r s w i t h in s c o p e o f s t u d y " e s t i m a t e s s h o w n i n t h i s t a b l e p r o v id e a r e a s o n a b l y a c c u r a t e d e s c r i p t i o n o f t h e s i z e a n d c o m p o s i t i o n of t h e l a b o r f o r c e i n c l u d e d i n t h e s u r v e y . T he e s tim a te s a r e n o t i n t e n d e d , h o w e v e r , to s e r v e a s a b a s i s o f c o m p a r i s o n w i t h o t h e r e m p l o y m e n t i n d e x e s f o r t h e a r e a to m e a s u r e e m p l o y m e n t t r e n d s o r l e v e l s s i n c e (1) p la n n in g o f w a g e s u r v e y s re q u ire s th e use of e s ta b lis h m e n t d a ta c o m p ile d c o n s id e r a b ly in a d v a n c e o f th e p a y ro llp e rio d s tu d ie d , an d (2 ) s m a l l e s t a b l i s h m e n t s a r e e x c lu d e d f r o m t h e s c o p e o f t h e s u r v e y . 2 T h e 1967 e d i t i o n o f t h e S t a n d a r d I n d u s t r i a l C l a s s i f i c a t i o n M a n u a l w a s u s e d i n c l a s s i f y i n g e s t a b l i s h m e n t s b y i n d u s t r y d i v i s i o n . 3 I n c l u d e s a ll e s t a b l i s h m e n t s w i t h t o t a l e m p l o y m e n t a t o r a b o v e t h e m in i m u m l i m i t a t i o n . A ll o u t l e t s ( w i th i n t h e a r e a ) o f c o m p a n i e s i n s u c h i n d u s t r i e s a s t r a d e , f i n a n c e , a u to r e p a i r s e r v i c e , an d m o tio n p ic tu r e t h e a t e r s a r e c o n s id e r e d a s 1 e s ta b lis h m e n t. 4 I n c l u d e s e x e c u t i v e , p r o f e s s i o n a l , a n d o t h e r w o r k e r s e x c lu d e d f r o m t h e s e p a r a t e p l a n t a n d o f f ic e c a t e g o r i e s , 5 T a x i c a b s a n d s e r v i c e s i n c i d e n t a l to w a t e r t r a n s p o r t a t i o n w e r e e x c lu d e d . 6 T h is in d u s tr y d iv is io n i s r e p r e s e n te d in e s ti m a t e s f o r " a ll i n d u s t r ie s " an d " n o n m a n u f a c tu r in g " in th e S e r ie s A t a b le s , an d f o r " a ll i n d u s t r ie s " in th e S e r ie s B t a b l e s . S e p a ra te p re s e n ta tio n o f d a t a f o r t h i s d i v i s i o n i s n o t m a d e f o r o n e o r m o r e o f t h e f o llo w in g r e a s o n s : (1) E m p lo y m e n t i n t h e d i v i s i o n i s to o s m a l l to p r o v id e e n o u g h d a t a to m e r i t s e p a r a t e s tu d y , (2) th e s a m p l e w a s n o t d e s i g n e d i n i t i a l l y t o p e r m i t s e p a r a t e p r e s e n t a t i o n , (3) r e s p o n s e w a s i n s u f f i c i e n t o r i n a d e q u a t e to p e r m i t s e p a r a t e p r e s e n t a t i o n , a n d (4) t h e r e i s p o s s i b i l i t y of d i s c l o s u r e o f i n d iv i d u a l e s ta b lis h m e n t d a ta . . 7 W o r k e r s f r o m t h i s e n t i r e i n d u s t r y d i v i s i o n a r e r e p r e s e n t e d i n e s t i m a t e s f o r " a l l i n d u s t r i e s " a n d " n o n m a n u f a c t u r i n g " i n t h e S e r i e s A t a b l e s , b u t f r o m t h e r e a l e s t a t e p o r t i o n o n ly i n e s t i m a t e s fo r " a ll i n d u s t r ie s " in th e S e r ie s B t a b le s . S e p a r a t e p r e s e n t a t i o n o f d a t a f o r t h i s d i v i s i o n i s n o t m a d e f o r o n e o r m o r e o f t h e r e a s o n s g i v e n i n f o o tn o t e 6 a b o v e . 8 H o t e ls a n d m o t e l s ; l a u n d r i e s a n d o t h e r p e r s o n a l s e r v i c e s ; b u s i n e s s s e r v i c e s ; a u to m o b i le r e p a i r , r e n t a l , a n d p a r k i n g ; m o t i o n p i c t u r e s ; n o n p r o f i t m e m b e r s h i p o r g a n i z a t i o n s ( e x c l u d in g r e lig io u s an d c h a r i ta b l e o r g a n iz a tio n s ); an d e n g in e e r in g an d a r c h i te c t u r a l s e r v i c e s . O v e r o n e - t h i r d o f t h e w o r k e r s w i t h in s c o p e o f t h e s u r v e y i n t h e O k la h o m a C i ty a r e a w e r e e m p lo y e d in m a n u f a c tu r in g f i r m s . T h e f o llo w in g p r e s e n t s t h e m a j o r i n d u s t r y g r o u p s a n d s p e c i f i c i n d u s t r i e s a s a p e r c e n t o f a ll m a n u f a c t u r i n g : S p e c if i c i n d u s t r i e s In d u stry g ro u p s E l e c t r i c a l e q u ip m e n t a n d s u p p l i e s ---------------------------------F o o d and k in d re d p ro d u c ts — F a b ric a te d m e ta l p ro d u c ts — T r a n s p o r t a t i o n e q u i p m e n t ----P r i n t i n g a n d p u b l i s h i n g ---------M a c h in e ry , e x c e p t e l e c t r i c a l ____________________ 26 18 14 14 7 6 C o m m u n i c a t i o n e q u i p m e n t ------ 24 F a b r ic a te d s tr u c tu r a l m e t a l p r o d u c t s ___ — ----- 13 A i r c r a f t a n d p a r t s ------------------- 8 M e a t p r o d u c t s --------------------------- 6 M o to r v e h i c l e s a n d e q u i p m e n t ------------------------------- 6 N e w s p a p e r s ------------------------------- 5 T h is in fo r m a tio n is b a s e d o n e s ti m a t e s of to ta l e m p lo y m e n t d e riv e d f ro m u n iv e r s e m a t e r i a l s c o m p i l e d p r i o r to a c t u a l s u r v e y . P r o p o r tio n s in v a r i o u s ° in d u s t r y d iv is io n s m a y d iff e r f ro m p r o p o rtio n s b a s e d on th e r e s u l ts o f th e s u r v e y a s sh o w n in ta b le 1 a b o v e . Wage Trends for Selected Occupational Groups P r e s e n t e d in ta b le 2 a r e in d e x e s a n d p e r c e n ta g e s of c h an g e in a v e r a g e s a l a r i e s of o ffice c l e r i c a l w o r k e r s a n d in d u s tr ia l n u r s e s , a n d in a v e r a g e e a r n i n g s of s e l e c t e d p la n t w o r k e r g r o u p s . The in dexes a r e a m e a s u r e of w a g e s a t a g iv e n tim e , e x p r e s s e d a s a p e r c e n t of w a g e s d u rin g th e b a s e p e r io d (d a te of th e a r e a s u r v e y c o n d u c te d b e t w e e n J u l y I9 6 0 a n d J u n e 1961). S u b t r a c t i n g 100 f r o m t h e i n d e x y i e l d s th e p e r c e n t a g e c h a n g e in w a g e s f r o m th e b a s e p e r i o d to th e d a te of th e in d e x . T h e p e r c e n t a g e s of c h a n g e o r i n c r e a s e r e l a t e to w ag e c h a n g e s b e tw e e n th e in d ic a te d d a te s . T hese e stim a te s a re m e a s u r e s of c h a n g e in a v e r a g e s f o r th e a r e a ; th e y a r e not in te n d e d to m e a s u r e a v e r a g e p a y c h a n g e s in th e e s t a b l i s h m e n t s in th e a r e a . F o r o ffice c l e r i c a l w o r k e r s a n d in d u s tr ia l n u r s e s , the w age t r e n d s r e l a t e to r e g u l a r w e e k l y s a l a r i e s f o r th e n o r m a l w o r k w e e k , e x c lu s iv e of e a r n in g s fo r o v e r tim e . F o r p lan t w o r k e r g ro u p s , th ey m e a s u r e c h a n g e s in a v e r a g e s t r a ig h t- tim e h o u rly e a r n in g s , ex clu d in g p re m iu m pay fo r o v e rtim e and fo r w o rk on w eek e n d s, h o lid ay s, and late sh ifts. The p e r c e n ta g e s a r e b a s e d on d ata fo r s e le c te d key o c c u p a tio n s an d in c lu d e m o s t of the n u m e r ic a lly im p o rta n t jo b s w ith in ea c h group. L im ita tio n s of D ata M ethod of C o m p u tin g E a c h of th e s e le c te d k ey o c c u p a tio n s w ith in a n o c c u p a tio n a l g ro u p w as a s s ig n e d a w eig h t b a s e d on its p ro p o rtio n a te e m p lo y m e n t in the o c c u p a tio n a l g ro u p . T h e se c o n s ta n t w eig h ts r e fle c t b a s e y e a r e m p lo y m en ts w h e re v e r p o ssib le . The a v e ra g e (m ean) e a rn in g s for e a c h o c c u p a tio n w e r e m u ltip lie d by th e o c c u p a tio n a l w e ig h t, a n d th e p r o d u c ts f o r a ll o c c u p a tio n s in th e g r o u p w e r e to ta le d . The a g g re g a te s fo r 2 c o n s e c u tiv e y e a r s w e r e r e l a t e d b y d iv id in g th e a g g r e g a t e for. the l a t e r y e a r by th e a g g r e g a te fo r th e e a r l i e r y e a r . The re su lta n t r e l a t i v e , l e s s 100 p e r c e n t , s h o w s th e p e r c e n t a g e c h a n g e . . T h e in d e x i s t h e p r o d u c t o f m u l t i p l y i n g t h e b a s e y e a r r e l a t i v e (100) b y t h e r e l a t i v e f o r th e n e x t s u c c e e d in g y e a r a n d c o n tin u in g to m u l t i p ly (c o m p o u n d ) e a c h y e a r 's r e la tiv e by th e p r e v io u s y e a r 's in d e x . A v erag e e arn in g s f o r th e fo llo w in g o c c u p a tio n s w e r e u s e d in c o m p u tin g th e w a g e t r e n d s : T he in d e x e s a n d p e r c e n ta g e s of c h a n g e , a s m e a s u r e s of c h a n g e in a r e a a v e r a g e s , a r e i n f lu e n c e d by: (1) g e n e r a l s a l a r y a n d w a g e c h a n g e s , (2) m e r i t o r o t h e r i n c r e a s e s i n p a y r e c e i v e d b y i n d i v i d u a l w o r k e r s w h i l e i n t h e s a m e j o b , a n d (3 ) c h a n g e s i n a v e r a g e w a g e s d u e to c h a n g e s in th e l a b o r f o r c e r e s u l t i n g f r o m l a b o r t u r n o v e r , f o r c e e x p a n s io n s , f o r c e r e d u c tio n s , a n d c h a n g e s in the p r o p o r tio n s of w o r k e r s e m p lo y e d by e s ta b lis h m e n ts w ith d iffe re n t pay le v e ls . C h a n g e s in th e la b o r f o r c e c a n c a u s e i n c r e a s e s o r d e c r e a s e s in th e o c c u p a tio n a l a v e r a g e s w ith o u t a c tu a l w age c h a n g e s . It is c o n c e i v a b l e th a t e v e n th o u g h a ll e s ta b lis h m e n ts in a n a r e a g av e w ag e i n c r e a s e s , a v e ra g e w ages m a y have d eclin ed b e c a u s e lo w e r-p a y in g e s ta b lis h m e n ts e n te r e d th e a r e a o r e x p a n d e d th e ir w o r k f o r c e s . S im ila rly , w ages m a y have re m a in e d re la tiv e ly co n stan t, y et th e a v e ra g e s fo r a n a r e a m ay have rise n c o n sid e ra b ly b e cau se h ig h er-p ay in g e sta b lish m e n ts e n te r e d th e a r e a . O ffic _ c l e r i c a l ( m e n a n d w o m e n ): O ffic e c l e r i c a l ( m e n a n d w o m e n ) — S k i ll e d m a i n t e n a n c e (m e n ) : B o o k k e e p in g -m a c h in e C o n tin u e d C a r p e n te r s o p e ra to rs , c la s s B S e c re ta rie s E l e c tr ic ia n s C le ik s , a c c o u n tin g , c la s s e s S te n o g ra p h e rs , g e n e r a l M a c h in is ts A and B S te n o g ra p h e rs , s e n io r M e c h a n ic s C le ik s , f i l e , c la s s e s S w itc h b o a r d o p e ra to rs , c la s s e s M e c h a n ic s ( a u t o m o ti v e ) A , B, a n d C A and B P a in te r s C lerics, o r d e r T a b u l a t i n g - m a c h i n e o p e ra to rs , P ip e f itte r s C lerics, p a y ro ll c la s s B T o o l a n d d ie m a k e r s C o m p to m e te r o p e ra to rs T y p is ts , c la s s e s A a n d B K e y p u n c h o p e ra to rs , c la s s e s U n s k ille d p l a n t (m e n ) : A and B I n d u s tr ia l n u rse s ( m e n a n d w o m e n ): J a n ito r s , p o r te r s , a n d c le a n e r s O ffic e bo y s a n d g irls N u rs e s , i n d u s tr ia l ( r e g is te r e d ) L a b o re rs , m a t e r i a l h a n d lin g T he u s e of c o n s ta n t e m p lo y m e n t w e ig h ts e lim in a te s th e e ffe c t of c h a n g e s in th e p r o p o r tio n of w o r k e r s r e p r e s e n t e d in e a c h jo b i n c lu d e d in th e d a ta . T he p e r c e n ta g e s of c h a n g e r e f le c t on ly c h a n g e s in a v e r a g e p ay fo r s t r a i g h t - ti m e h o u r s . T hey a r e not in flu e n c e d by c h a n g e s in s t a n d a r d w o r k s c h e d u l e s , a s su c h , o r b y p r e m i u m p ay for o v ertim e . W h e r e n e c e s s a r y , d a ta w e r e a d j u s t e d to r e m o v e f r o m th e in d e x e s a n d p e r c e n ta g e s of c h a n g e a n y s ig n if ic a n t e ffe c t c a u s e d b y c h a n g e s in the sc o p e of th e s u r v e y . 5 6 T a b l e 2. I n d e x e s of S t a n d a r d W e e k ly S a l a r i e s a n d S t r a i g h t - T i m e H o u r l y E a r n i n g s f o r S e l e c t e d O c c u p a ti o n a l G r o u p s in O k l a h o m a C ity , O k la ., J u l y 1969 a n d J u l y 1968, a n d P e r c e n t s of C h a n g e 1 f o r S e l e c t e d P e r i o d s M a n u fa c tu rin g A ll i n d u s tr ie s P erio d O ffice c lerical (m en and w om en) In d u strial nurses (m en and w om en) S k illed m ain ten an ce tra d e s (m en) U n sk ille d p lan t w o rk ers (m en) O ffice c le ric a l (m en and w om en) In d u strial nurses (m en and w om en) S k illed m ain te n a n c e trad es (m en) U n sk ille d p lan t w orkers (m en) In d e x e s (A ugust 1960-100) J u l y 1 9 6 9 ______________________________________ J u l y 1 9 6 8 ______________________________________ 141.5 135.3 (?) (2 ) (2 ) (2 ) 1 3 7 .0 133.8 1 35.7 128.3 (2) (2 ) (2) (2 ) 143.1 1 3 6 .0 ( (?) 8 .5 4 .2 5 .2 4 .2 ( ) (?) (2 ) (?) (?) (2 ) P e r c e n t s of c h an g e 1 J u l y 1968 to J u ly 1967 to A u g u s t 1966 A u g u s t 1965 A u g u s t 1964 A u g u s t 1963 A u g u s t 1962 A u g u s t 1961 A u g u s t 1960 1 2 3 J u l y 1 9 6 9 ---------------------------------J u l y 1 9 6 8 ______________________ t o J u l y 1 9 6 7 ___________________ t o A u g u s t 1 9 6 6 _______________ t o A u g u s t 1 9 6 5 _______________ t o A u g u s t 1 9 6 4 _______________ t o A u g u s t 1 9 6 3 _______________ t o A u g u s t 1 9 6 2 _______________ t o A u g u s t 1 9 6 1 _______________ 4 .6 5 .2 5 .4 4 .5 2 .8 2 .8 3.3 3 .0 3 .8 (? ) (?) o () (!) ) ( ) (?) (2 ) 2 .1 8 .7 4 .5 3 .4 1 .0 (2 ) (?) (2 ) 3.5 3- . l 4 .7 5 .8 4 .8 4 .5 2.5 3.6 1.7 3 .0 1 .8 2 .2 3 .0 2 .9 5 .3 5 .7 5.1 2 .4 6 .2 0 (?) (2 ) (2 ) Q (2 ) U n le ss o th e rw ise in d ic a te d , all ch an g es a r e in c r e a s e s . D ata do not m e e t p u b lic a tio n c r i t e r i a . T h e s e u n u s u a l c h a n g e s l a r g e l y r e f l e c t c h a n g e s in p r o p o r t i o n s of w o r k e r s e m p l o y e d in h i g h - a n d l o w - w a g e e s t a b l i s h m e n t s . 6 .2 8 .0 2 .3 2 .4 4 .0 3- . 1 4 .5 3 7 A. O ccupational E arnings Table A-l. Office Occupations—Men and W omen ( A v e r a g e s t r a i g h t - t i m e w e e k ly h o u r s a n d e a r n in g s f o r s e le c t e d o c c u p a t io n s s t u d ie d o n a n a r e a b a s is b y i n d u s t r y d i v i s i o n , O k la h o m a C i t y , O k la . , J u l y 1969) Weekly earnings1 (standard) Sex, occupation, and industry division L i of N u m b e r o f w o rk e rs * Average weekly (standard) M e an 2 Median 2 Middle range 2 $ t 55 and under 60 60 i t 65 70 S 75 $ 80 r e c e iv in g s tr a ig h t- tim e t 85 $ 90 $ $ 95 100 * 105 w e e k ly e a r n i n g s o f — $ $ 110 115 t 120 $ % 125 130 s 140 $ 150 i $ 160 170 180 and 65 70 75 80 85 90 95 100 105 110 115 120 125 130 140 150 - - - - - - - 3 2 1 9 5 4 10 4 6 4 9 - 16 4 12 7 26 1 25 8 22 1 21 5 24 6 18 4 22 _ 9 2 22 8 _ - _ - - _ - 6 6 3 3 - - - 20 10 8 10 7 6 4 4 3 4 2 2 5 5 5 - i i i _ _ - 2 1 1 1 - 9 7 6 7 7 _ 8 6 3 _ 28 28 14 14 2 1 28 19 17 11 11 1 160 170 180 17 - 12 - 17 17 12 10 25 3 22 18 1 1 _ _ over MEN CLERKS, A CCOUN TING, M AN UF ACT URI NG CL ASS A ---------------------------- NONMA NUF ACT URI NG ------------------P U B L I C U T I L I T I E S 3 -------------C L E R K S , A CCOUN TING, N ON MA NUF ACT URI NG PUB LIC CL ASS B ------------------- U T I L I T I E S 3 -------------- $ 214 26 188 83 $ 40.0 4 0 .0 4 0 .5 40.0 1 4 0.50 1 2 2 .5 0 1 4 3 .0 0 1 4 6 .0 0 1 3 5 .0 0 118 .0 0 1 3 9 .0 0 152 .0 0 $ 1 1 1 1 66 48 32 40 .0 4 0 .0 40.0 10 3 .5 0 1 0 4.00 1 0 6 .5 0 103 .5 0 104 .0 0 1 0 6 .0 0 9 4 .5 0 -1 1 0 .5 0 9 2 .5 0 -1 1 3 .5 0 1 0 1 .0 0 -1 1 7 .0 0 $ 2 0 2 2 1 5 3 5 .5 .0 .0 .0 0 -1 6 2 .0 0 0 -1 3 7 .0 0 0 -1 6 4 .0 0 0 -1 6 7 .5 0 - - 9 5 .5 0 -1 2 3 .5 0 9 5 .5 0 -1 2 3 .5 0 - - - - 7 2 .5 0 7 2 .0 0 76 .5 0 6 5 .0 0 6 4 .0 0 6 6 .0 0 - 80 .0 0 80 .5 0 8 0 .0 0 1 1 28 28 6 15 11 6 8 1 .0 0 82 .0 0 7 9 .5 0 80 .0 0 7 5 .0 0 7 5 .5 0 - 8 9 .5 0 9 6.00 - - 9 7 - 1 1 0 .5 0 1 1 0 .0 0 1 2 1 .0 0 1 1 3 .0 0 1 1 2 .5 0 1 2 8 . 50 - - - _ - - - .0 .0 .5 .0 87.0 0 9 1.50 86.0 0 97.0 0 82.0 0 9 0 .0 0 8 0 .0 0 9 9 .0 0 7 2 .5 7 8 .5 7 2 .0 7 4 .5 3 - 156 12 144 16 41 37 3 9 .5 3 9 .0 89.5 0 89.0 0 9 0 .0 0 9 0.00 197 38 159 39.5 4 0 .0 39.5 7 6 .5 0 83.5 0 7 4 .5 0 218 213 3 9 .5 3 9 .5 ------------------------- 40 36 C L E R K S , P AY RO LL -----------------------------------M AN UF ACT URI NG ---------------------------------NONMANUF ACT URI NG ------------------------COMPTOMETER O PE RA TOR S -------------------MAN UF ACT URI NG ---------------------------------- CLERKS, ORDER ------------------------------------ 112 97 4 0 .0 4 0 .0 1 0 6 .5 0 1 0 6 .5 0 100 .5 0 9 9 .5 0 117 93 29 4 0 .0 39.5 4 0 .0 73 .0 0 7 3.00 74 .5 0 41 32 3 9 .5 3 9 .5 U T I L I T I E S 3 -------------------- 171 150 42 4 0 .0 4 0 .0 4 0 .0 C L E R K S , AC CO UN TING, CL ASS B — MAN UF ACT URI NG ---------------------------------NONMANUF ACT URI NG ------------------------P U B L I C U T I L I T I E S 3 -------------------- 552 93 459 82 4 4 4 4 N ON MA NUF ACT URI NG OFFICE BOY S N ON MA NUF ACT URI NG PUBLIC ------------------- ------------------------------------------------------------- U T I L I T I E S 3 -------------- - - 7 7 7 - 13 9 3 9 8 1 5 5 2 12 10 4 6 5 - 15 15 18 18 4 13 44 14 30 4 47 8 39 35 - - 1 i 10 9 2 1 20 10 10 22 3 _ 19 3 19 _ 3 2 2 2 32 30 _ - 4 - - * _ - 19 _ 19 _ - 1 - - - - - 2 _ _ _ _ - - - - - 6 6 2 4 4 4 3 3 2 _ - _ - i i WOMEN B I L L E R S , MA CHI NE ( B O O K K E E P I N G M A C H I N E ) ----------------------------------------------------NONMANUF ACT URI NG ------------------------- C L E R K S , AC CO UN TING, NONMANUF ACT URI NG CL ASS A — ------------------------- PUB LIC CLERKS, FILE, CL ASS A -------------------- N ONMA NUF ACT URING ------------------------- C L E R K S , F I L E , C L A S S B -------------------MAN UF ACT URI NG ---------------------------------NONMA NUF ACT URI NG CLERKS, F ILE , CLA SS NONMA NUF ACT URI NG CLERKS, OROER ------------------------C -------------------- ------------------------- ------------------------------------------ NON MA NUF ACT URI NG NONMANUF ACT URI NG See fo o tn o te s ------------------------- a t e n d o f t a b le . 8 9 .0 0 -1 3 0 .0 0 8 7 .5 0 -1 3 0 .5 0 9 4 .0 0 -1 3 8 .0 0 - - i 18 18 8 4 4 7 2 1 7 7 7 5 4 4 - - ~ i 18 14 1 17 15 9 30 26 10 2 _ 9 2 2 3 - 1 1 ~ 23 23 - 9 24 4 20 8 26 33 56 12 44 6 3 24 51 14 37 8 11 ii 35 2 7 6 5 5 3 i 3 3 - 3 3 10 4 8 3 2 i _ _ 9 - 9 9 .0 0 0 3 .0 0 9 8.00 2 1 .0 0 _ - - - 53 2 51 6 8 1 .0 0 8 0 .5 0 - 9 8 .5 0 9 8.50 - _ _ - - - 8 8 7 5 .5 0 83.0 0 7 3 . 50 6 7 .5 0 7 6 .5 0 6 7 .5 0 - 8 2 .5 0 9 6.50 7 9.50 - 44 26 - 26 6 20 44 24 42 6 36 7 0 .5 0 70.0 0 6 8.50 6 8 .5 0 6 3 .0 0 6 3 .0 0 - 7 5 .5 0 7 5 .0 0 6 6 81 80 31 31 45 44 21 21 19 12 12 4 0 .0 4 0 .0 8 7 .5 0 85 .5 0 84 .0 0 83 .0 0 7 9 .0 0 -1 0 1 .0 0 7 8 .5 0 - 9 2.00 - _ _ - - - 2 2 10 10 10 10 5 5 113 53 60 4 0 .0 40 .0 39.5 9 8 .5 0 9 5.50 102.0 0 101 .0 0 8 9 .5 0 102.5 0 8 5 .0 0 -1 1 1 .5 0 8 1 .0 0 -1 1 1 .5 0 8 7 .5 0 -1 1 2 .0 0 11 11 2 13 6 18 - 10 8 190 60 130 4 0 .0 4 0 .0 40 .0 9 2 .0 0 1 0 1.00 8 7 .5 0 8 9 .5 0 9 9.50 8 4 .5 0 8 1 .5 0 -1 0 3 .0 0 9 1 .5 0 -1 1 0 .5 0 7 9 .0 0 - 9 4.00 28 10 18 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 -1 -1 - 3 - _ _ 3 - - - “ i 2 - _ - “ 2 1 1 2 - 2 14 23 31 - - - 14 23 31 7 9 9 _ 10 - 7 _ 7 - 1 16 5 - 6 11 30 15 15 8 5 12 8 4 3 2 i - - - 1 - 2 3 _ - _ - 1 - - - - - _ _ _ _ _ 5 3 i _ _ _ _ _ _ _ - - 1 - 1 _ _ _ 9 1 10 6 13 10 4 3 16 3 13 i 2 1 2 - - _ - 3 - - _ - 4 3 2 _ _ 17 8 _ 3 - 1 _ 10 4 6 _ - i 2 2 i - - 1 _ _ _ _ _ _ _ - - _ 2 2 _ _ _ 1 - “ - 8 Table A-l. Office Occupations—Men and Women— Continued (Average straight-time weekly hours and earnings for selected occupations studied on an area basis by industry division, O k l a h o m a City, Okla. , July 1969) Weekly earnings1 (standard) Sex, occupation, and industry division Number of woxkers Average weekly hours1 ( standard) N u m b e r of workers receiving straight- time weekly earnings o :---* $ 55 Median 2 M e an 2 $ 70 $ 75 s 80 S 85 * 90 $ 95 $ $ 100 105 $ 110 s 115 S 120 $ 125 $ 130 * 140 $ 150 s 160 * 170 Middle range 2 180 and 65 70 75 89 85 90 ?5 199 105 110 115 120 125 130 140 150 l - ~ 42 1 41 52 8 44 37 19 18 2 28 23 5 2 9 5 4 2 8 4 4 3 10 3 7 5 3 3 - 6 6 6 2 - 5 - 1 - “ 10 2 8 * 2 1 5 5 1 1 55 3 52 38 6 32 41 5 36 43 19 24 27 11 16 16 15 1 5 4 1 1 1 “ 9 9 3 3 _ - - - _ - 27 9 18 “ 94 25 69 2 48 11 37 2 97 31 66 " 153 33 120 13 128 26 102 15 61 20 41 5 64 19 45 6 68 24 44 6 70 19 51 6 48 16 32 7 1 - 2 13 5 8 - ~ 3 1 2 3 - 6 4 2 8 ~ 8 15 5 10 24 14 10 24 10 14 5 L6Q 170 180 over C O N T IN U E D K EYP U N C H O P E R A T O R S , CLA SS A ----------------M A N U F A C T U R IN G -------------------------------------------N O N M A N U F A C T U R IN G ------------------------------------P U B L IC U T I L I T I E S 3 -------------------------------- 217 68 149 27 40 40 40 40 KEYPU N C H O P E R A T O R S , CLASS B ---------------M A N U F A C T U R IN G -------------------------------------------N O N M A N U F A C T U R IN G ------------------------------------- 266 67 199 4 0 .0 4 0 .0 4 0 .0 S E C R E T A R IE S 4 --------------------------------------------------------M A N U F A C T U R IN G -------------------------------------------N O N M A N U F A C T U R IN G - - -------------------------------P U B L IC U T I L I T I E S -------------------------------- 1,079 290 789 119 .0 .0 .0 .0 S E C R E T A R IE S , C LA S S A ----------------------------M A N U F A C T U R IN G -------------------------------------------N O N M A N U F A C T U R IN G ------------------------------------- 86 25 61 S E C R E T A R IE S , C LA SS B ----------------------------M A N U F A C T U R IN G -------------------------------------------N O N M A N U F A C T U R IN G ------------------------------------P U B L IC U T I L I T I E S -------------------------------- $ 93 96 92 115 .00 .00 .00 .5 0 $ 9 0.00 9 6 .0 0 8 7 .5 0 1 1 5 .0 0 8 2 .0 0 9 0.50 7 9.00 8 1 .5 0 9 0.50 7 8 .0 0 -1 7 3 .5 0 8 6 .0 0 7 2 .0 0 - $ 9 8.50 9 9.50 9 4 .5 0 3 0 .0 0 8 9.50 9 7 .5 0 8 5.50 9 3 .5 0 -1 2 2 .5 9 3 .0 0 -1 2 3 .0 9 3 .5 0 -1 2 2 .0 1 0 4 .5 0 -1 4 5 .0 4 0 .0 4 0 .0 3 9 .5 1 3 6 .5 0 1 4 0 .0 0 135 .5 0 1 3 8 .0 0 1 4 0 .0 0 1 3 8 .0 0 1 1 0 .0 0 -1 5 8 .0 0 1 0 7 .0 0 -1 5 9 .5 0 1 2 0 .5 0 -1 5 7 .5 0 250 68 182 39 4 0 .0 4 0 .0 4 0 .0 4 0 .0 118 118 118 145 .0 .0 .0 .5 0 0 0 0 114 115 115 143 9 9 .5 0 -1 3 1 .5 1 0 6 .0 0 -1 2 7 .0 9 8 .0 0 -1 3 6 .5 1 3 2 .5 0 -1 6 2 .5 S E C R E T A R IE S , C LA SS C ----------------------------M A N U F A C T U R IN G -------------------------------------------N O N M A N U F A C T U R IN G - - -------------------------------P U B L IC U T I L I T I E S -------------------------------- 384 109 275 44 4 0 .0 4 0 .0 4 0 .0 4 0 .0 109 107 111 127 .5 .0 .0 .0 0 0 0 0 1 0 5 .5 0 1 0 5 .0 0 1 0 6 .0 0 1 2 9 .5 0 S E C R E T A R IE S , CLA SS 0 ----------------------------M A N U F A C T U R IN G -------------------------------------------N O N M A N U F A C T U R IN G ------------------------------------P U B L IC U T I L I T I E S -------------------------------- 359 88 271 32 4 0 .0 4 0 .0 4 0 .0 4 0 .0 9 5 .0 0 9 7 .0 0 9 4 .0 0 101 .5 0 9 5 .0 0 9 5 .0 0 9 5 .5 0 1 0 1 .0 0 S T E N O G R A P H E R S , G ENERAL ----------------------------M A N U F A C T U R IN G -------------------------------------------N O N M A N U F A C T U R IN G - - -------------------------------P U B L IC U T I L I T I E S -------------------------------- 395 88 307 90 4 4 4 4 .0 .0 .0 .0 9 1.00 8 9.50 9 1.00 9 6.00 S T E N O G R A P H E R S , S E N IO R -------------------------------N O N M A N U F A C T U R IN G - - -------------------------------P U B L IC U T I L I T I E S -------------------------------- 346 278 61 4 0 .0 4 0 .0 4 0 .0 109 .0 0 1 0 8 .0 0 109 .0 0 1 0 7 .0 0 1 0 4 .5 0 1 1 0 .0 0 S W ITC H B O A R D O P E R A T O R S , C LA SS B --------N O N M A N U F A C T U R IN G ------------------------------------ 103 84 4 2 .0 4 2 .5 7 6 .0 0 7 4 .5 0 SW ITC H B O A R D O P E R A T O R -R E C E P T IO N IS T S M A N U F A C T U R IN G -------------------------------------------N O N M A N U F A C T U R IN G ------------------------------------- 191 55 136 4 0 .0 40 .0 4 0 .0 84 70 3 9 .5 3 9 .5 T R A N S C R IB IN G -M A C H IN E O P E R A T O R S , G ENERAL ------------------------------------------------------N O N M A N U F A C T U R IN G --------------------------- See footnotes at end of table, 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 .0 .0 .0 .0 .0 .0 .5 .5 0 0 0 0 1 0 3 .5 0 1 0 5 .5 0 1 0 3 .0 0 1 2 8.50 4 4 4 4 109 109 108 127 $ 8 5 .0 9 1 .5 8 3 .0 1 0 6 .5 0 0 0 0 $ 65 and under 60 WOMEN - * 60 .5 .0 .0 .5 8 7.5 8 9 .0 8 7 .0 9 1 .0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 9 6 .0 0 -1 2 4 .0 0 8 8 .0 0 -1 2 4 .5 0 9 7 .0 0 -1 2 4 .0 0 1 1 3 .5 0 -1 4 2 .0 0 8 4 .0 0 -1 0 9 0 .5 0 -1 0 8 3 .0 0 -1 0 9 7 .5 0 -1 0 8 8 8 8 2 3 1 5 .0 0 .5 0 .5 0 .0 0 -1 3 4 3 4 .5 .5 .5 .0 0 0 0 0 - 4 1 - 15 12 - 1 15 12 - _ - - 14 6 8 * 23 3 20 _ _ _ - - - - - - - 2 - - - * * - - - - - “ 1 " 9 8 .5 0 -1 1 6 .5 0 9 6 .5 0 -1 1 6 .5 0 9 4 .0 0 -1 2 1 .0 0 _ - - 7 5.00 7 2 .0 0 6 4 .0 0 6 3 .0 0 - 8 9 .0 0 8 4.50 5 5 8 3.00 8 2 .0 0 8 3 .5 0 7 7.50 7 6 .0 0 7 9 .0 0 7 2 .0 0 7 2 .5 0 7 1 .5 0 - 8 8 .5 0 8 0 .0 0 8 8 .5 0 - 8 4.00 8 4.00 8 3 .0 0 8 3.50 7 6 .5 0 7 7 .0 0 - 8 8.50 8 8 .5 0 _ 27 1 26 16 14 4 10 3 8 4 4 2 7 3 4 13 4 9 9 1 8 A - 3 12 3 9 5 4 1 16 4 12 2 19 7 12 2 17 4 13 7 16 1 15 7 8 3 5 1 12 8 4 4 1 26 9 17 5 27 9 18 9 19 4 15 7 10 3 7 4 _ - _ ~ 37 10 27 1 16 3 13 3 29 4 25 6 23 11 12 l 36 11 25 4 68 13 55 20 2 18 2 51 24 27 67 13 54 14 24 8 16 2 ii i 10 18 2 16 10 4 6 * “ ~ 17 7 10 6 19 11 9 19 15 11 1 9 2 - “ 57 16 41 15 24 4 20 2 20 11 9 - _ - 1 1 6 5 1 1 - - 13 13 5 2 2 - 30 12 1 11 11 3 17 15 6 21 19 1 2 1 5 4 1 1 “ “ “ - 1 - 11 1 10 5 2 6 3 3 43 21 22 41 18 23 18 16 - - 18 16 7 3 4 7 3 4 2 1 1 1 1 17 15 10 24 20 17 16 1 10 _ _ 7 9 - 1 1 - “ 50 31 14 23 3 20 - 1 1 47 29 7 8 _ * 8 5 59 53 1 - 1 1 - 36 35 6 16 11 1 - - 29 28 10 4 2 2 - - 28 27 6 11 10 5 1 _ - _ 3 3 1 12 8 - 3 2 - - 10 8 2 - 3 - - - 10 7 5 4 - - 27 27 - 12 12 - 1 8 “ ” 8 31 10 21 5 73 9 64 1 62 23 39 20 - 42 8 34 14 18 6 12 * 22 “ - 62 21 41 17 23 6 17 ~ 106 15 91 18 9 - - 21 12 9 2 28 12 16 5 - - * 11 9 2 ” 44 10 34 12 - - * 24 3 21 12 - - * - 23 9 14 12 22 - 26 i 25 15 9 - _ 5 3 2 15 - - - 4 4 12 6 6 1 - 4 A - - _ - - 8 3 5 “ 9 7 .5 0 9 6 .0 0 9 8.00 1 1 .0 0 ~ - _ _ 1 “ - _ - - 2 2 “ - _ _ _ - “ - " - _ ~ “ _ _ - - “ * 1 2 - 3 1 2 1 1 1 1 1 _ _ 9 Table A-l. Office Occupations—Men and Women— Continued (Average straight-time weekly hours and earnings for selected occupations studied on an area basis by industry division, Ok la h o m a City, Okla. , July 1969) Weekly e mings1 (standard) Sex, occupation, and industry division Number Average weekly of hours1 (standard) N u m b e r of workers receiving straight-time weekly earnings of— * Mean2 Median 2 Middle range 2 $ $ $ s s $ * s s 55 and under 60 65 70 75 $ 80 85 90 95 100 105 * 110 * 115 $ 120 $ 125 i 130 60 65 70 75 80 85 90 95 100 105 1 10 115 120 125 130 140 2 43 1 42 52 24 28 42 12 30 29 26 3 6 6 2 2 2 2 2 188 41 147 80 14 66 51 6 45 10 9 i 1 1 i i i i i i l--- 140 150 160 170 180 150 160 170 180 over WOMEN - CONT IN UE D TYPISTS, CLASS A ---------MA NU FA CT UR IN G ---------N O NM AN UF AC TU RI NG ------- 178 73 105 40.0 40.0 39.5 84.00 88.50 81.00 $ 84.50 90.00 81.50 $ 80.0083.5078.00- $ 89.50 93.50 86.00 TYPISTS, CLASS B ---------MA NU FA CT UR IN G ---------NO NM AN UF AC TU RI NG ------- 502 94 408 39.5 40.0 39.5 72.00 72.50 72.00 72.00 73.00 72.00 68.00- 76.00 70.00- 78.00 68.00- 76.00 59 22 112 112 Standard hours reflect the w o r k w e e k for which employees receive their regular straight-time salaries (exclusive of pay for overtime at regular and/or p r e m i u m rates), and the earnings correspond to these weekly hours. The m e a n is computed for each job by totaling the earnings of all workers and dividing by the n u m b e r of workers. Th e me di an designates position— half of the employees surveyed receive m o r e than the rate shown; half receive less than the rate shown. Th e middle range is defined by 2 rates of pay; a fourth of the workers earn less than the lower of these rates and a fourth earn m o r e than the higher rate. 3 Transportation, communication, and other public utilities. 4 M a y include workers other than those presented separately. 10 Table A-2. Professional and Technical Occupations—Men (Average straight-time weekly hours and earnings for selected occupations studied on an area basis by industry division, O k l a h o m a City, Okla., July 1969) Weekly earnings1 (standard) Sex, o c c u p a t io n , an d in d u s tr y d iv is io n Number Average weekly of hours1 workers (standard) N u m b e r o f w o r k e r s r e c e iv in g $ $ Median 2 Middle range 2 $ $ 120 130 140 150 160 170 180 80 90 100 110 120 130 140 150 160 170 180 190 - 2 2 1 1 1 1 2 2 13 13 4 - 3 i 2 2 2 1 4 4 1 1 4 4 3 2 9 7 5 4 9 4 15 6 28 25 _ 2 1 _ - - 3 3 4 i 2 - 3 9 2 5 1 4 i fa ,.,a 1 2 8 .0 0 $ $ 1 2 5 .5 0 - 1 5 7 .5 0 1 2 3 .0 0 -1 5 9 .5 0 C O MP UT ER OPERATORS, CLASS B N O N M A N UF AC TU RI NG --------- 78 56 4 0 .0 4 0 .0 1 3 1 .0 0 1 3 1 .5 0 1 3 7 .5 0 1 4 0 .5 0 1 1 4 .5 0 - 1 4 2 .5 0 1 1 2 .0 0 -1 4 3 .0 0 _ CO MPUTER OPERATURS, CLASS C N O N M A N UF AC TU RI NG --------- 38 26 3 9 .5 3 9 .5 1 0 5 .5 0 1 0 1 .5 0 1 0 7 .0 0 1 0 5 .5 0 9 3 .0 0 -1 1 4 .5 0 8 9 .0 0 -1 0 9 .5 0 - 8 8 4 3 12 10 6 2 4 2 COMP UT ER PROGRAMERS, BUSINESS, CLASS A ---------- 29 4 0 .0 1 8 6 .5 0 1 8 0 .0 0 1 7 1 .0 0 -1 9 9 .5 0 - 1 5 2 .0 0 1 4 5 .0 0 1 3 5 .0 0 -1 7 8 .5 0 1 2 7 .0 0 -1 5 5 .0 0 2 1 3 .5 0 1 8 4 .5 0 - 2 3 2 .5 0 4 0 .0 4 0 .0 4 0 .0 1 8 3 .5 0 1 9 6 .0 0 1 7 1 .5 0 1 7 7 .5 0 1 9 5 .0 0 1 6 9 .0 0 1 6 4 .5 0 - 2 0 7 .5 0 1 7 2 .0 0 -2 1 4 .0 0 1 6 1 .0 0 - 1 8 5 .0 0 DRAFTSMEN, CLASS B ---------M A N U FA CT UR IN G ------------N O NM AN UF AC TU RI NG --------- 153 84 69 4 0 .0 4 0 .0 4 0 .0 1 4 3 .0 0 1 4 2 .5 0 1 4 3 .5 0 1 4 2 .0 0 1 3 9 .5 0 1 4 3 .5 0 1 2 6 .5 0 - 1 6 0 .5 0 1 2 7 .0 0 - 1 5 7 .0 0 1 2 5 .5 0 - 1 6 9 .0 0 DRAFTSMEN, CLASS C ---------MA NU FA CT UR IN G ------------N O NM AN UF AC TU RI NG --------- 110 70 40 4 0 .0 4 0 .0 4 0 .0 1 1 6 .5 0 1 1 6 .0 0 1 1 7 .0 0 1 1 7 .5 0 1 1 8 .0 0 1 1 7 .0 0 1 0 3 .0 0 -1 3 0 .0 0 1 0 4 .0 0 - 1 2 9 .0 0 9 6 .0 0 -1 3 7 .5 0 th e s e S t a n d a r d h o u r s r e f l e c t th e w o r k w e e k f o r w h ic h w e e k ly h o u r s . 2 F o r d e f i n i t i o n o f t e r m s , s e e f o o t n o t e 2 , t a b le o 2 1 2 .0 0 67 32 35 o 35 DRAFTSMEN, CLASS A ---------MA NU FA CT UR IN G ------------N O N M A N UF AC TU RI NG --------- >*■ COMP UT ER SYSTEMS ANALYSTS, BUSINESS, CLASS A ---------- p lo y e e s r e c e i v e A - l. t h e ir I 110 1 3 5 .0 0 1 3 3 .5 0 1 5 6 .5 0 1 4 2 .5 0 S s 100 4 0 .0 4 0 .0 4 0 .0 4 0 .5 s t r a i g h t - t i m e w e e k ly e a r n in g s o f— $ 90 35 28 55 31 $ and under CO MPUTER OPERATORS, CLASS A N O NM AN UF AC TU RI NG --------- COMP UT ER PROGRAMERS, BUSINESS, CLASS B ---------N O N M A N UF AC TU RI NG --------- $ $ 80 70 Mean2 $ - - - - 1 _ _ _ _ ” “ ” “ 5 5 6 6 4 4 11 5 6 5 6 3 1 1 9 _ - - - “ “ 6 3 3 2 2 3 3 15 4 11 9 4 5 9 5 4 - - 12 12 ii ii 25 15 10 25 20 11 9 21 14 14 15 2 13 10 18 12 6 26 17 9 17 14 3 14 8 6 ii 2 _ - _ ~ - i i 7 5 2 r e g u la r s t r a ig h t - t im e 14 6 8 s a la r ie s 17 8 7 7 7 i 7 3 7 4 2 ( e x c lu s iv e o f p a y f o r o v e r tim e at r e g u la r a n d /o r p r e m iu m ra te s ), a n d th e e a r n in g s c o r r e s p o n d to 11 Table A-3. Office, Professional, and Technical Occupations—Men and Women Combined (Average straight-time weekly hours and earnings for selected occupations studied on an area basis by industry division, O k la ho ma City, Okla. , July 1969) MA CH INE OFFICE $ 8 1 .0 0 (BOOKKEEPING M A C H I N E ) ----------------------------------------------------NON MA NUF ACT URI NG ------------------------- 41 32 3 9 .5 3 9 .5 8 2 .0 0 OFFICE OCCUPATION S BO YS 29 385 AT 338 AO. 0 A O.O AO . 0 U T I L I T I E S 2 ------------------ 125 A O.O C L E R K S , A CCO UN TING, CLA SS B MA NU FA C TU R IN G -------------------------------NONMA NUF ACT URI NG ------------------------ 618 111 507 A O.O AO.O 4 0 .5 AO.O CLERKS, AC CO UN TING, CLASS A - M AN UF ACT URI NG --------------------------------NON MA NUF ACT URI NG ------------------------PUBLIC PUBLIC U T I L I T I E S 2------------------ CL E R K S, F I L E , CLA SS N ON MA NUF ACT URI NG CLERKS, FILE , CL ASS A ----------------------------------------B ------------------ M AN UF ACT URI NG -------------------------------NONMA NUF ACT URI NG ------------------------ CLERKS, ORDER C ----------------------------------------- ----------------------------------------- N ON MA NUF ACT URI NG ------------------------ OFFICE C O N TI NU E D 139 28 111 U TIL IT IE S2 30 AO.O AO.O 3 9 .5 4 0 .0 $ 7 3 .0 0 7 A .0 0 7 2 .5 0 COMPTOMETER O PE RA TOR S -----------------M AN UF ACT URI NG -------------------------------NONMANUF ACT URI NG -----------------------KEYPUNCH O P E R A T O R S , C L A S S A M AN UF ACT URI NG -------------------------------NONMANUF ACT URI NG -----------------------P U B L I C U T I L I T I E S 2 -----------------KEYPUNCH U P E R A T O R S , C L A S S B M AN UF ACT URI NG -------------------------------NONMANUF ACT URI NG ------------------------ A1 3 9 .5 37 3 9 .0 1 1 1 1 2 1 2 3 7 8 8 8 .0 .0 .5 .0 0 0 0 0 8 9 .0 0 9 3 .0 0 8 8 .0 0 9 9 .5 0 8 9 .5 0 8 9 .0 0 7 6 .5 0 S E C R E T A R I E S -------------------------MA NU FA C TU R IN G -----------N ON MA NUF ACT URI NG — P UBLIC U T IL IT IE S2 S E C R E T A R I E S , CLASS C MA NU FA C TU R IN G -----------N ON MA NUF ACT URI NG — S E C R E T A R I E S , CLA SS B MA NU FA C TU R IN G --------------N ON MA NUF ACT URI NG ------PUBLIC U TIL IT IE S2" S E C R E T A R I E S , CLASS C M AN UF ACT URI NG --------------N ON MA NUF ACT URI NG ------ 197 38 159 3 9 .5 AO.O 3 9 .5 7A .50 P UBLIC 218 3 9 .5 SECRETARIES, 213 3 9 .5 7 0 .5 0 7 0 .0 0 152 133 218 68 150 27 266 67 199 4 0 .0 AO.O AO.O A O.O 4 0 .0 AO.O AO.O AO.O 4 0 .0 AO.O 4 0 .0 4 0 .0 3 9 .5 8 4 .0 0 8 8 .5 0 8 1 .0 0 502 94 408 3 9 .5 4 0 .0 7 2 .0 0 7 2 .5 0 7 2 .0 0 7 A .0 0 1 0 9 .0 0 1 0 9 .0 0 1 0 8 .5 0 T Y P I S T S , C L A S S B ------------------------------------------------M AN UF ACT URI NG ------------------------------------------------N ON MA NUF ACT URI NG ----------------- 3 9 .5 1 2 7 .5 0 PROFESSIONAL AND TECHNICAL OC CU PA TI ON S - CO N TI NU E D COMPUTER O P E R A T O R S , N ON MA NUF ACT URI NG CL ASS 35 28 4 0 .0 1 3 5 .0 0 ----------------- 4 0 .0 1 3 3 .5 0 182 39 1 1 8 .0 0 1 1 8 .0 0 1 1 8 .0 0 A O.O 1 A 5 .5 0 COMPUTER O P E R A T O R S , N ON MA NUF ACT URI NG C L A S S B ------------------------ 80 57 4 0 .0 4 0 .0 1 3 1 .0 0 1 3 1 .5 0 384 AO.O 1 0 9 .5 0 109 275 COMPUTER C L A S S C ------------------------ 44 4 0 .0 3 9 .5 1 0 6 .0 0 1 0 2 .5 0 AA AO.O AO.O AO.O 1 2 7 .0 0 359 AO.O 9 5 .0 0 88 AO.O 9 7 .0 0 9 2 .0 0 1 0 1 .0 0 8 7 .5 0 AO.O AO.O AO.O 32 AO.O AO.O AO.O 1 3 5 .5 0 1 0 7 .0 0 1 11 .00 9 A .0 0 1 0 1 .5 0 9 8 9 9 1 .0 0 9 .5 0 1 .5 0 6 .5 0 1 0 9 .0 0 1 0 8 .0 0 1 0 9 .0 0 SWI TC HB O AR D O P E R A T O R S , C L A S S B ---------N ON MA NUF ACT URI NG ---------------------------------------- 103 8A 4 2 .0 7 6 .0 0 A 2 .5 7 A .5 0 SWI TC HB O AR D O P E R A T O R - R E C E P T I O N I S T S MA NU FA C TU R IN G -----------------------------------------------N ON MA NUF ACT URI NG ---------------------------------------- 191 55 136 A O.O AO.O AO.O 8 3 .0 0 8 2 .0 0 8A 3 9 .5 8 A .00 8 3 .5 0 OPERATOR S, G ENERAL ----------------------------------------------------------N ON MA NUF ACT URI NG ----------------------------- 178 73 105 A O.O 3A6 278 61 T R A N S C R IB IN G -M A C H IN E M AN UF ACT URI NG ------------------------------------------------N ON MA NUF ACT URI NG ----------------------------------------- AO.O AO.O STENOGRAPHERS, SENIOR N ON MA NUF ACT URI NG — PUBLIC U T I L I T I E S 2 8 2 .0 0 9 0 .5 0 7 9 .0 0 C O N TI N U ED A ------------------------------------------------- 250 68 1 0 A .5 0 9 3 .0 0 9 6 .0 0 9 1 .5 0 1 1 5 .5 0 Weekly earnings * (standard) 1 3 6 .5 0 1A O.O O 4 0 .0 4 0 .0 4 0 .0 1 0 1 .5 0 9 7 .5 0 - Weekly hours 1 [standard) 61 402 88 31A 97 1 0 0 .5 0 A O.O 3 9 .5 D OCCUPATION S CLASS of wotkers AO.O A O.O 3 9 .5 86 25 S T E N O G R A P H E R S , G ENERAL MA NU FA C TU R IN G --------------N ON MA NUF ACT URI NG ------PUBLIC U T I L I T I E S 2 " 1 0 1 .5 0 4 0 .0 CL A SS AO.O AO.O 271 AO.O 56 68 U TILITIE S2- 290 789 119 AO.O A O.O MA NU FA C TU R IN G --------------N ON MA NUF ACT URI NG - - P UB LIC U T I L I T I E S - AO.O 12A 190 60 130 8 3 .5 0 1 ,0 7 9 TYPISTS, Number 70 3 9 .5 8 A .00 OPE RA TOR S, N ON MA NUF ACT URI NG A ------------------ 31 COMPUTER P RO GR A ME RS , B U S I N E S S , C L A S S A ------------------ 31 COMPUTER P R OGRA MERS , B U S I N E S S , C L A S S B ------------------ 58 4 0 .0 1 5 6 .5 0 25 33 4 0 .0 4 0 .5 1 7 4 .0 0 1 4 3 .5 0 2 1 1 .0 0 M AN UF ACT URI NG --------------------N ON MA NUF ACT URI NG ----------------COMPUTER S YS T E M S B U S I N E S S , CL A SS ANALYSTS, A ------------------------------------------- 38 COMPUTER S Y S T E M S B U S I N E S S , CL A SS ANALYSTS, B ------------------------------------------- 27 o o C L E R K S , P AY R OL L ----------------------------------M AN UF ACT URI NG -------------------------------NON MA NUF ACT URI NG ------------------------ 11A 1 0 0 .5 0 Occupation and industry division 'i- C L E RKS, F I L E , CL ASS NON MA NUF ACT URI NG Weekly earnings 1 standard) (standard) Weekly O PE RA TOR S A ------------------------------------------------------- o o CL ASS - GIRLS- MA NU FA C TU R IN G -----------N ON MA NUF ACT URI NG - PUBLIC BO OKKEEPI NG-MACHINE AND Number of workers o o OFFICE OCCUPATIONS BILLERS, Occupation and industry division o o Weekly earnings 1 [standard) (standard) Weekly of Average Average Average Occupation and industry divisi 1 8 3 .5 0 1 9 0 .0 0 76 4 0 .0 32 44 4 0 .0 4 0 .0 1 7 7 .5 0 1 9 6 .0 0 1 6 4 .5 0 D R A F T S M E N , C L A S S B ------------------------------------------M AN UF ACT URI NG ------------------------------------------------N ON MA NUF ACT URI NG ----------------------------------------- 165 86 4 0 .0 4 0 .0 4 0 .0 1 4 0 .5 0 1 4 2 .0 0 1 3 8 .5 0 D R A FT S M E N , 143 D R A F T S M E N , C L A S S A ------------------------------------------M AN UF ACT URI NG ------------------------------------------------NONMA NUF ACT URI NG ---------------------------------------- CLA SS C ------------------------------------------- M AN UF ACT URI NG ------------------------------------------------N ON MA NUF ACT URI NG ----------------------------------------- 79 70 4 0 .0 4 0 .0 1 1 2 .5 0 1 1 6 .0 0 73 4 0 .0 1 0 9 .0 0 1 Standard hours reflect the w o r k w e e k for which employees receive their regular straight-time salaries (exclusive of pay for overtime at regular and/or p r e m i u m rates), and the earnings correspond to these weekly hours. 2 Transportation, communication, and other public utilities. 3 M a y include workers other than those presented separately. 12 Table A - 4 . Maintenance and Powerplant Occupations (Average straight-time hourly earnings for m e n in selected occupations studied on an area basis by industry division, O k l a h o m a City, Okla., July 1969) Hourly earnings 1 Occupation and industry division Number of workers N u m b e r of workers receiving straight-time hourly earnings of— "* * 2 .1 0 Mean2 Median 2 Middle range 2 70 AA 26 MA IN TE NA N CE M AN UF A CT U RI NG ---------------------N ON MA N UF A CT U RI NG -------------ENGINEERS, MACHINISTS, ST A T IO NA RY --------- MA I NT E N A N C E — M E C H A N I C S , A UT O M O T I V E ( M A I N T E N A N C E ) ---------------------------M A N UF A CT U RI N G ----------------------N ON MA N UF A CT U RI NG -------------P UB LIC MECHANICS, U T I L I T I E S 3 --------M AI N T E N A N C E ------ 123 A1 A77 51 A26 392 $ 3 .8 3 A . 51 $ 3 .5 A 3 .5 9 - 2 ,4 0 2 .5 0 3 .5 8 3 .0 5 - A . 03 3 .9 1 3 .5 3 3 .1 3 2 .A 7 - A . 21 3 .7 8 “ 2 .5 8 2 .2 6 - 3 .3 6 A 3 .9 0 3 .9 9 3 .6 7 - A . 07 3.A 7 3 .1 8 3 .5 1 3.7A 3.2A 2 .6 8 - A . 06 2 .6 9 2 .6 8 - 3 .A 8 A .07 - - - - - - - 2 .6 7 - A .08 “ “ - 2 .9 8 - 3 .9A 3 3 - - 3 .5 1 3 .5 9 1A5 115 3.A A 3 .2 9 3 .3 6 2 .9 5 - 3 .6 6 TOOL AND D I E MAKERS --------------M AN UF A CT U RI NG ----------------------- 11A 114 A . 12 A . 12 A . 30 4 .3 0 3 .9 6 3 .9 6 - 4 .3 7 4 .3 7 * $ i i T $ $ 2 .8 0 2 .9 0 3 .0 0 3 .1 0 3 .2 0 3 .3 0 3 . A0 2 .6 0 2 .7 0 2 .8 0 10 - “ 47 - “ “ - - 10 ■ “ 1A - Excludes p r e m i u m pay for overtime and for w o r k on weekends, holidays, and late shifts. For definition of terms, see footnote 2, table A-l. Transportation, communication, and other public utilities. $ 2 .7 0 $ 3 .5 0 $ $ $ 5" 3 .6 0 3 .7 0 3 .8 0 3 * * * A . 20 A .A 0 A . 60 4 .2 0 4 .4 0 4 .6 0 over 20 20 1 1 _ _ _ and 2 .3 0 3 .1 9 A . 01 A . 02 * 2 .6 0 $ A . 55 A . 56 ----------------------- M A N U FA C TU R IN G * 3 .A 8 3 .6 6 CX> * ELECTRICIANS, $ 3 .9 6 A . 11 N) A6 39 5 2 . AO 2 . 5 0 and under 2 .2 0 C A R P E N T E R S , MA IN TE NA N CE N ON MA NU FA C TU RI NG -------------- « 2 .2 0 2 .3 0 - 8 8 - 7 3 2 ,9 0 3 .0 0 2 3 3 ,1 0 3 ,2 0 3 ,3 0 3 ,4 0 3 .5 0 3 .6 0 - 4 4 - 7 7 1 - ~ 7 1 6 1 1 4 4 - - 6 A 2 9 9 - - “ - 2 1 2 - 156 1A 1A2 135 A 3 1 1 6 3 3 3 1 1 1 1 5 5 3 3 .8 0 3 .9 0 A . 00 6 6 2 1 - - _ - - - 1 1 “ 3 3 3 7 7 - 8 2 1 4 11 11 - - - 2 - 1 3 4 i 4 4 - 4 10 3 l 3 16 2 2 - 5 1 4 - 230 5 225 225 - _ _ _ _ - - - 4 5 5 8 5 3 - 8 7 1 1 28 3 25 18 12 2 10 1 5 5 1 _ - 3 3 5 5 5 5 7 7 10 10 2 2 2A 2A 3 " 5 - ii ii 28 3 3 _ 2 2 “ “ 10 10 1 1 5 5 1 1 11 u 7 - 21 3 .7 0 - - 7 7 23 23 3 3 - - - 6 1 1 - - 14 1A 55 55 12 12 _ - 13 Table A-5. Custodial and Material Movement Occupations (Average straight-time hourly earnings for selected occupations studied on by industry division, Ok la h o m a City, Okla. , July 1969) area basis Hourly eamings2 Occupation1 and industry division of worker, ‘N u m b e r of workers receiving traight-time hourly earnings of— $ $ * * % % S $ * % $ * $ $ $ t $ $ i 1.60 1.70 1.80 1 .90 2.00 2 .10 2.20 2.30 2.40 2.50 2.60 2.70 2.80 2.90 3.00 3.10 3.20 3.30 3.40 3.50 3.60 Under 3.80 Middle range3 t and 1.60 under - Mean3 Median3 262 80 $ 1.93 2.31 $ 1.70 2.05 1.65- 2.13 1.68- 3.10 42 1.80 1.69 1.64- 1.79 - 24 9 - - - 3 - - - 6 - - JANITORS, PURTERS, AND CLEANERS --MA NU FACTURING --------------------N O NM AN UF AC TU RI NG ----------------PUBLIC U T I L I T I E S 4--------------- 812 161 651 75 1.79 2.14 1.70 2.10 1.69 2.05 1.67 2.12 1.63- 1.88 1.80- 2.60 1.62- 1.75 1.99- 2.23 71 387 6 381 “ 107 33 74 12 55 33 22 3 12 3 9 4 38 13 25 16 27 6 21 19 32 3 29 12 25 20 5 3 7 3 4 4 2 1 1 - 13 12 1 28 28 JANITORS, PORTERS, AND CLEANERS (WOMEN) --------------------------N O NM AN UF AC TU RI NG ------------- 102 88 1.67 1.66 1.67 1.67 1.63- 1.72 1.63- 1.70 2 2 73 65 11 11 11 6 . _ - - 4 4 - - - - - - - - - LABORERS, MATERIAL HANDLING MA NU FA CT UR IN G -----------NONM AN UF AC TU RI NG --------- 811 356 455 2.52 2.37 2.64 2.63 2.39 2.67 1.98- 2.80 1.86- 2.74 2.60- 2.91 ~ 47 35 12 31 14 17 100 70 30 33 19 14 8 8 2 2 * 12 11 1 37 21 16 22 21 1 51 31 20 200 23 177 65 32 33 33 14 19 26 6 20 39 17 22 12 6 6 2 2 17 48 - ORDER FILLERS ----MA NU FA CT UR IN G --NO NM AN UF AC TU RI NG 587 108 479 2.68 2.81 2.66 2.90 2.77 3.14 1.95- 3.34 2.49- 3.18 1.83- 3.35 - 90 24 8 6 2 7 7 - 15 13 2 3 3 - 3 1 2 55 1 54 1 - 40 19 21 33 4 13 13 - 156 32 12 12 15 24 6 3 3 4 90 20 9 ii 32 ” 24 3 21 15 156 33 i PACKERS, SHIPPING — MA NUFACTURING --NONMANUF AC TU RI NG 170 106 64 2.55 2.47 2.67 2.60 2.52 2.84 2.31- 2.80 2.25- 2.68 2.49- 2.96 ~ - 3 3 - ~ 8 8 12 12 - 12 12 - 7 6 i 12 12 - 14 9 5 18 16 2 22 16 6 20 15 5 6 20 2 2 5 5 1 1 6 20 - RECEIVING CLERKS --NONMAN UF AC TU RI NG 62 40 2.79 2.78 2.75 2.68 2.52- 3.40 2.09- 3.46 - - - 4 4 _ - _ _ 3 3 5 4 1 - 13 7 6 - 2 - 4 - 7 7 SHIPPING CLERKS 38 2.57 2.54 2.3 t6- 2.94 - - - 7 - 1 - - 3 6 7 i 2 1 3 - SHIPPING AND RECEIVING CLERKS MA NUFACTURING --------------- 59 46 2.43 2.53 2.43 2.81 2.08- 2.86 2.00- 2.88 - - _ 6 6 6 6 4 - 9 - 3 3 _ 6 6 _ _ _ - - - 17 17 - 8 8 - - - - - - - 1,159 201 958 516 3.18 2.74 3.28 3.76 3.20 2.89 3.47 3.93 2.662.412.683.90- ~ 64 9 55 ~ 14 6 6 ” 4 3 l ” 16 8 8 i 19 19 - 153 3 150 2 35 7 28 “ 18 10 8 7 13 6 7 7 16 2 14 14 146 78 68 68 17 7 10 10 81 61 2 12 12 81 61 i 2 ~ 28 14 14 1 12 14 “ 34 16 18 “ 400 7 393 393 TRUCKDRI V E R S , LIGHT (UNDER 1-1/2 TONS) ---------------MA NUFACTURING ------------NONMANUF AC TU RI NG ---------- 109 28 81 2.20 2.04 2.26 2.08 2.04 2.13 1.93- 2.55 1.79- 2.33 1.99- 2.72 28 10 18 6 6 1 1 7 7 6 6 - 5 _ 5 22 1 21 _ - - - - - - - - - 2 TRUCKDRIVERS, MEDIUM (1-1/2 TO AND INCLUDING 4 TONS) --------MA NU FACTURING -----------------NONMANUF AC TU RI NG --------------PUBLIC U T I L I T I E S 4------------ 728 62 666 434 3.22 2.40 3.30 3.74 3.18 2.44 3.47 3.93 2.652.102.673.90- 3 3 - ii ii - 15 6 9 1 151 1 150 2 13 6 7 - 10 3 7 6 12 6 6 6 16 2 14 14 66 9 66 66 9 9 - TRUCKDRIVERS, HEAVY (OVER 4 TONS, TRAILER TYPE) --------------------NONMAN UF AC TU RI NG ----------------- 222 210 3.55 3.61 3.52 3.53 3.44- 3.91 3.45- 3.92 “ _ 2 ~ 8 - 2 - - 1 1 i i - 2 2 - 12 12 69 69 192 123 69 2.86 2.79 2.99 2.99 2.91 3.37 2.34- 3.43 2.34- 3.09 1.90- 3.44 - 5 5 ~ 5 5 - 3 3 - 4 4 - 7 7 - 1 1 20 20 12 12 22 1 21 GUARDS AND WA TCHMEN MA NU FA CT UR IN G --WATCHMEN: MA NU FACTURING TR UC KD RI VE RS5 --------MA NUFACTURING -----NO NM AN UF AC TU RI NG — PUBLIC UT I L I T I E S 4- TRUCKERS, POWER (FORKLIFT) MANUFACTURING ----------NO NM AN UF AC TU RI NG ------- 3.93 3.15 3.94 3.97 3.94 2.74 3.95 3.97 _ ~ 71 - 1.70 1.80 1.90 2 .00 2.10 2 .20 2.30 2.40 2.50 2.60 2.70 2.80 2.90 3.00 3.10 3.20 3.30 3.40 3.50 3.60 _ _ 37 8 132 15 16 15 10 2 6 4 2 8 7 9 24 4 3 3 2 6 6 4 2 2 8 7 - ~ " " 13 8 5 13 3 10 6 3 3 ” 51 6 45 ~ 8 ” 6 6 ” _ “ ” 9 8 1 1 - _ _ _ _ _ _ * “ 9 9 - 8 8 _ ” _ 4 4 - ' ~ “ - 18 18 Data limited to m e n workers except where otherwise indicated. Excludes p r e m i u m pay for overtime and for w o r k on weekends, holidays, and late shifts. Fo r definition of terms, see footnote 2, table A-l. Transportation, communication, and other public utilities. Includes all drivers, as defined, regardless of size and type of truck operated. - 16 8 8 _ 6 8 2 2 - - - - _ _ _ _ _ _ - - - - - - - - - 17 48 _ 2 _ _ - - - 2 - 1 4 4 - “ * " * - - 17 17 - _ 8 - l 1 1 8 8 5 6 - - - - 3 3 26 _ - _ _ 26 26 _ - - - i - 1 12 329 12 - 329 61 61 - 64 26 1 29 26 1 - - 14 B. E s ta b lis h m e n t P ra c tic e s a n d S u p p le m e n ta ry W age P ro v is io n s T able B-l. M inimum Entrance Salaries for W om en Office W o rk ers (Distribution of establishments studied in all industries and in industry divisions by m i n i m u m entrance salary for selected categories of inexperienced w o m e n office workers, O k l a h o m a City, Okla., July 1969) Inexperienced typists Manufacturing M i n i m u m weekly straight-time sa la ry1 Establishments studied____________ _______ ____________ Other inexperienced clerical w o rk er s 2 Nonmanufacturing B a s e d on standard we ek ly hours 3 of— All industries All schedules Manufacturing All industries All schedule s All schedules 40 133 38 XXX 95 XXX 133 38 39 12 12 27 24 63 1 10 3 5 2 2 3 1 40 2 2 17 10 6 8 4 5 2 3 1 3 All schedule s 40 XXX 95 XXX 20 20 43 39 4 3 4 3 3 2 3 1 3 1 3 2 3 1 3 1 1 13 4 5 2 3 4 2 3 1 1 3 1 3 1 1 1 1 3 1 1 1 1 1 3 1 1 8 2 6 25 6 86 24 62 45 12 10 3 4 2 2 2 1 Nonmanufacturing Ba s e d on standard weekly hours 3 of— 40 2 13 7 6 5 2 2 13 3 19 Establishments which did not e m p l o y w o r k e r s T h e s e salaries relate to formally established m i n i m u m starting (hiring) regular straight-time salaries that are paid for standard w o r k w e e k s . Excl ud es w o r k e r s in subclerical jobs such as m e s s e n g e r or office girl. Da ta are presented for all standard w o r k w e e k s combined, an d for the m o s t c o m m o n standard w o r k w e e k reported. XXX 33 XXX 15 T able B-2. ( L a t e - s h i f t p a y p r o v is io n s Shift D ifferen tia ls fo r m a n u fa c tu r in g p la n t w o r k e r s b y ty p e a n d a m o u n t o f p a y d if f e r e n t ia l, O k la h o m a C i t y , O k la . , J u ly 1 9 6 9 ) ( A ll p la n t w o r k e r s in m a n u f a c t u r in g = J J 3 0 jD e £ c e n t}_ P e r c e n t o f m a n u f a c t u r in g p la n t w o r k e r s — In e s t a b lis h m e n t s h a v in g p r o v is io n s 1 f o r la t e s h ifts L a t e - s h if t p a y p r o v is io n T o t a l _________________________________ N o p a v d if f e r e n t ia l fo r w o r k on la t e P a v d if f e r e n t ia l fo r w o r k on la t e s h ift s h ift A c t u a lly w o r k in g o n la te s h ifts S e c o n d s h ift T h ir d o r o th e r s h ift S e c o n d s h ift 86. 1 68. 1 20. 6 3. 0 0. 1 T h ir d o r o th e r s h ift 2. 8 1. 1 0 .9 83. 3 67. 0 1 9 .7 49. 0 36. 6 8. 8 1. 1 10. 5 3. 1 3. 5 1. 2 . 2 . 1 . 5 2 .9 T y p e a n d a m o u n t o f d iff e r e n t ia l: U n ifo r m c e n ts f p e r h o u r) 5 c e n t s _________________________ 6 c e n t s ___________________________ 7 c e n t s ______________________________ 9 c e n t s _______________________________ 1 0 c e n t s ______________________________________ 1 2 c e n t s __________________________________ 1 2 V2 c e n t s ____________________________ 14 c e n t s ________________________________ 15 c e n t s ____________________________ _ 1 8 3/ 4 c e n t s _____________________________ U n ifo r m p e rc e n ta g e 10 p e r c e n t O th e r f o r m a l p a v d if f e r e n t ia l even 1 th o u g h . In c lu d e s a l l p la n t w o r k e r s th e e s ta b lis h m e n ts w e r e n o t . - _ 2. 5 3. 1 2 1 .3 3. 7 2. 1 5. 0 - 4. 8 3. 2 9 .4 3. 7 2. 1 5. 0 4. 1 3. 2 32. 0 32. 0 . 4 . 6 . 1 1. 5 . 2 . 3 30. 3 10. 6 1. 7 30. 3 10. 6 1. 7 2. 3 in e s ta b lis h m e n ts c u r r e n t ly o p e r a t in g , c u r r e n t ly o p e r a tin g la t e s h ifts . . 3 or h a v in g fo rm a l p r o v is io n s c o v e r in g la te s h ifts , 16 Table B-3. Scheduled W eek ly Hours ( P e r c e n t d i s t r i b u t i o n o f p la n t a n d o f f i c e w o r k e r s i n a l l i n d u s t r i e s a n d i n i n d u s t r y d i v i s i o n s b y s c h e d u l e d w e e k l y h o u r s 1 o f f i r s t - s h i f t w o r k e r s j O k la h o m a C it y , O k la ., J u ly 1 9 6 9 ) Office wo rk er s P la n t w o r k e r s Weekly h o u rs A ll in d u s t r ie s 2 All w o r k e r s ----------------------------------------------------------------- P u b lic u t i l i t i e s 3 M a n u fa c tu r in g 100 2 2 2 5 7 2 6 M a n u fa c tu r in g P u b lic u t i l i t i e s 3 100 100 100 100 100 5 - 1 5 1 - - - - 83 3 97 91 100 98 - - 2 5 3 1 - - - - - _ - - - 2 - ( 5) ( 5) - - _ 74 A ll in d u s t r ie s 2 _ (5) 2 — 1 2 S c h e d u l e d h o u r s a r e t h e w e e k l y h o u r s w h ic h a m a j o r i t y o f th e f u l l - t i m e w o r k e r s w e r e e x p e c t e d t o w o r k , w h e t h e r t h e y w e r e p a i d f o r a t s t r a i g h t - t i m e o r o v e r t i m e r a t e s . In c lu d e s d a ta f o r w h o le s a le t r a d e , r e t a i l t r a d e , r e a l e s t a t e , s e r v ic e s , a n d c r u d e p e t r o le u m a n d n a t u r a l g a s , in a d d itio n to th o s e in d u s t r y d iv is io n s s h o w n s e p a r a t e ly . 3 T ra n sp o rta tio n , 4 In c lu d e s d a ta f o r w h o le s a le t r a d e ; 5 Less th a n 0 .5 c o m m u n ic a tio n , p e rc e n t. a n d o t h e r p u b lic u t i l i t i e s . r e t a i l t r a d e ; fin a n c e , in s u r a n c e , and r e a l e s ta te ; s e r v ic e s ; a n d c ru d e p e tr o le u m and n a tu r a l g a s , in a d d itio n to th o s e in d u s tr y d iv is io n s show n s e p a r a te ly . 17 Table B-4. Paid H olidays ( P e r c e n t d is t r ib u t io n o f p la n t a n d o f f ic e w o r k e r s in a l l in d u s t r ie s a n d in in d u s t r y d iv is io n s b y n u m b e r o f p a id h o lid a y s p r o v id e d a n n u a lly , O k la h o m a C it y , O k la ., J u ly 1 9 6 9 ) P la n t w o r k e r s O ffic e w o r k e r s Ite m A l l w o r k e r s ____________________________________ W o rk e rs p a id h o W o rk e rs n o p a id in e s ta b lis h m e n ts p r o v id in g l i d a y s _______________________ _____ _____ in e s ta b lis h m e n ts p r o v id in g __ ______ h o l i d a y s ________________ M a n u fa c tu r in g P u b lic u t i l i t i e s 2 A ll in d u s tr ie s 3 M a n u fa c tu r in g 100 10 0 100 100 100 100 84 96 94 99 100 100 16 4 6 1 - - 2 3 - 1 4 (4 ) 1 1 2 - _ - 9 - 49 1 29 3 21 - (4 ) 10 - (4 ) 33 4 1 - 2 20 _ A ll in d u s tr ie s 1 P u b lic u t i l i t i e s 2 N u m b e r of days 1 h o l i d a y __ __ __ __ _ __ __ __ __ 3 h o l i d a y s _____ _______ __ ________ _______ _ _ __ - _ 4 h o lid a y s 5 h o l i d a y s __ ________ ___ __ _____ _ _ _ 6 h o l i d a y s _ ____ ___ _______ ____ __ 6 h o l i d a y s p l u s 1 h a l f d a y _ _ __ 6 h o l i d a y s p l u s 2 h a l f d a y s _________________________ 7 h o lid a y s _____ — __ 7 h o l i d a y s p l u s 4 h a l f d a y s _________________________ _________ ___ ___ _ 8 h o lid a y s 9 h o l i d a y s ___ _____ ____ — _ _ _ ___ 1 0 h o l i d a y s ___ _____ ___ ______ ____ __ (4) 3 1 1 34 1 26 2 - - 16 3 21 - - - 24 2 1 1 38 5 4 1 57 1 1 2 4 28 1 5 10 48 44 45 63 66 79 80 81 91 91 94 96 96 (4 ) 15 - 1 2 h o l l d a y s ............................................................................ 9 41 11 5 50 8 - - - T o ta l h o lid a y t im e 5 1 2 d a y s _ ____ _____________ ____ _ — _ _ ___ ___ 1 0 d a y s o r m o r e _____________________ 9 d a y s o r m o r e _______________________________________ 8 days o r m o re ------ ------------- --------- — — _ ________ — -----_ _ 7 days o r m o re _ 6 V 2 d a y s o r m o r e _____ _ _______ ___ _ __ 6 d a y s o r m o r e _____ ___ _ _____ _ — 5 d a y s o r m o r e _______________________________________ 4 d a y s o r m o r e _________ ____ _ _ ___ _ 3 d a y s o r m o r e _ ______________ ___ 1 day o r m o re . ----------------- — ----------— 1 2 3 4 5 a n d no h 83 84 . - 1 58 81 81 90 94 94 94 94 . 1 5 38 48 49 98 98 98 99 99 - 5 16 57 66 68 97 97 99 100 100 8 58 79 79 100 100 100 100 100 In c lu d e s d a ta f o r w h o le s a le t r a d e , r e t a i l t r a d e , r e a l e s t a t e , s e r v ic e s , a n d c ru d e p e t r o le u m a n d n a t u r a l g a s , in a d d it io n to th o s e in d u s t r y d iv is io n s s h o w n s e p a r a t e ly . T r a n s p o r t a t io n , c o m m u n ic a t io n , a n d o t h e r p u b lic u t i l i t i e s . In c lu d e s d a ta f o r w h o le s a le t r a d e ; r e t a i l t r a d e ; f in a n c e , in s u r a n c e , a n d r e a l e s t a t e ; s e r v i c e s ; a n d c r u d e p e t r o l e u m a n d n a t u r a l g a s , in a d d it io n t o th o s e in d u s t r y d iv is io n s s h o w n L e s s t h a n 0 .5 p e r c e n t . A l l c o m b i n a t i o n s o f f u l l a n d h a l f d a y s t h a t a d d t o t h e s a m e a m o u n t a r e c o m b in e d ; f o r e x a m p l e , t h e p r o p o r t i o n o f w o r k e r s r e c e i v i n g a t o t a l o f 9 d a y s in c l u d e s t h o s e w i t h a lf d a y s , 8 f u l l d a y s a n d 2 h a lf d a y s , 7 f u ll d a y s a n d 4 h a lf d a y s , a n d so o n . P r o p o r t io n s th e n w e r e c u m u la te d . s e p a r a te ly . 9 fu ll days 18 T able B-5. Paid V acation s1 ( P e r c e n t d is t r ib u t io n o f p la n t a n d o f f ic e w o r k e r s in a l l in d u s t r ie s a n d in in d u s t r y d iv is io n s b y v a c a tio n p a y p r o v i s i o n s , O k la h o m a C i t y , O k la . , J u l y 1 9 6 9 ) P la n t w o r k e r s O ffic e w o r k e r s V a c a tio n p o lic y A ll in d u s tr ie s 2 A ll w o rk e rs — ----------------------------- ------ ------------------ M a n u fa c tu r in g P u b lic u t i l i t i e s 3 A ll in d u s tr ie s 4 100 100 100 100 100 100 99 98 1 - 100 97 3 _ 100 100 _ 99 99 _ 100 100 _ 100 100 1 - - (5) - - 12 8 2 30 2 4 41 6 (5) 22 14 24 5 8 74 85 - 27 _ 21 19 11 12 62 ( 5) 77 - - ( 5) 79 - 82 - 34 3 62 30 3 67 71 - ' M a n u fa c tu r in g P u b lic u t i l i t i e s 3 M e th o d o f p a y m e n t W o r k e r s in e s ta b lis h m e n ts p r o v id in g p a i d v a c a t i o n s --------------------------------------------------------------------L e n g t h - o f - t i m e p a y m e n t ______________________ _ P e r c e n t a g e p a y m e n t __________________________ __ O t h e r ___________________ ___________________________ W o r k e r s in e s ta b lis h m e n ts p r o v id in g n o p a i d v a c a t i o n s -------------------------------------------------------------A m o u n t o f v a c a tio n p a y 6 A f t e r 6 m o n th s o f s e r v ic e U n d e r 1 w e e k _____________ _____________________ __ _ 1 w e e k ______________ _________________ ________________ ________________________ O v e r 1 and u n d e r 2 w e e k s A fte r 1 y e a r o f s e r v ic e 1 O 2 O w e e k ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------v e r 1 a n d u n d e r 2 w e e k s _________________________ w e e k s --------------------- ------------------------------------------------- __ _ v e r 2 a n d u n d e r 3 w e e k s __________________________ 1 O 2 O w e e k ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------v e r 1 a n d u n d e r 2 w e e k s ---------------------------------------------w e e k s -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------v e r 2 and u n d e r 3 w eeks _________________________ A fte r 2 y e a rs A fte r 3 y e a rs 1 O 2 O _ ( 5) 21 o f s e r v ic e (5) 29 _ 6 1 91 2 3 3 93 84 - - 1 1 97 2 1 3 96 100 - - 1 1 97 2 1 3 96 100 - - 16 o f s e r v ic e w e e k ______________ _________ _________ ____________ v e r 1 a n d u n d e r 2 w e e k s __________________________ w e e k s ------------------ ----------------------------------------------------------- _ v e r 2 a n d u n d e r 3 w e e k s . _______________________ 11 1 87 _ 7 3 90 100 - - 7 3 90 100 ( 5) - - 9 5 1 87 - 92 - 6 8 9 45 ( 5) 5 35 - 31 - 43 1 58 1 ( 5) - A f t e r 4 y e a r s o f s e r v ic e 1 O 2 O w e e k - ___________ _________________ ________________ v e r 1 a n d u n d e r 2 w e e k s __________________________ w e e k s _ _____________________________________ _________ v e r 2 a n d u n d e r 3 w e e k s ________ ________________ A fte r 5 y e a rs 1 O 2 O 3 1 2 O 3 4 10 y e a r s - 1 84 ( 5) 6 _ - 1 ( 5) 83 2 15 (5) 1 81 93 18 7 _ o f s e r v ic e w e e k _______________ _______________________ _____ w e e k s ________ _ _____________ ___ __________________ v e r 2 a n d u n d e r 3 w e e k s _________________ _ __ w e e k s — ___ - _________________ ____ __________ _____ ___ w e e k s _________________________ - ________ _______ ___ S e e f o o tn o te s a t e n d of t a b l e . _ o f s e r v ic e w e e k ____ ________ __— — — ——— __ - __— ____ —____ v e r 1 a n d u n d e r 2 w e e k s ________________ _____ _ w e e k s _________________________________________________ v e r 2 a n d u n d e r 3 w e e k s - — ___________ _____ _ w e e k s -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------A fte r 11 1 87 _ 69 1 45 (5) 24 ( 5) 43 11 67 8 26 74 19 Table B-5. Paid Vacations1---- Continued ( P e r c e n t d i s t r i b u t i o n o f p l a n t a n d o f f i c e w o r k e r s i n a l l i n d u s t r i e s a n d in i n d u s t r y d i v i s i o n s b y v a c a t i o n p a y p r o v i s i o n s , O k l a h o m a C i ty , O k l a ., J u l y 1969) P la n t w o r k e r s O ffic e w o r k e r s V a c a tio n p o lic y A ll i n d u s t r i e s 2 M a n u f a c tu r i n g P u b l ic u t i l i t i e s 3 A ll i n d u s t r i e s 4 M a n u f a c tu r in g P u b l ic u t i l i t i e s 3 A m o u n t o f v a c a t i o n p a y 6— C o n tin u e d A f t e r 12 y e a r s o f s e r v i c e 1 w e e k _____________ _________ __ ___ ________ 2 w e e k s --------------------------------------------------------------------O v e r 2 a n d u n d e r 3 w e e k s ________________________ 3 w e e k s ___________________________________________ — 4 w e e k s ................................................................................ 9 40 (5) 48 1 5 29 64 1 . 14 86 1 36 2 50 11 (5) 21 70 8 _ 4 _ 96 - 9 32 ( 5) 51 7 5 18 67 10 _ 78 22 1 27 (5) 53 19 (5) 17 58 24 _ 75 25 9 32 (5) 25 31 3 5 18 31 40 5 _ 27 73 1 1 27 (5) 29 31 13 ( 5) 17 26 43 14 _ 29 64 8 9 32 (5) 24 18 16 5 18 28 17 31 27 43 31 1 27 (5) 23 27 22 ( 5) 17 26 27 29 29 33 39 9 32 (5 ) 22 20 16 5 18 28 17 31 14 55 31 1 27 (5) 20 30 22 (5) 17 26 27 29 10 52 39 A f t e r 15 y e a r s o f s e r v i c e 1 w eek2 w e e k s --------------------------------------------------------------------O v e r 2 a n d u n d e r 3 w e e k s - _______ ____ — _ 3 w e e k s ----------------- ------------------------------------- 4 w e e k s --------------------------------------------------------------------- A f t e r 20 v e a r s o f s e r v i c e 1 w e e k ___ 2 w p .e k s _ _ _ _ _ O v e r 2 a n d u n d e r 3 w e e k s ------------------------------------3 w e e k s _ _ ------------- ---------------------------------------4 w ppks. _ ____________ _____ _________ 5 w e e k s ............................................................................................ A f t e r 25 v e a r s o f s e r v i c e w e e k___ 2 w e e k s --------------------------------------------------------------------O v e r 2 a n d u n d e r 3 w e e k s ------------------------------------3 w e e k s — —— — —— —— — ——— — — ——— — —— 4 w e e k s - ....... ... ... —— 5 w e e k s - — — ----------- — ------------------ -------- \ - _ - M a x im u m v a c a t i o n a v a i l a b l e 7 1 w e e k ______________ ______________ ______ ______ 2 w e e k s — --------------------------------- -------------------------O v e r 2 a n d u n d e r 3 w e e k s ------------------------------------3 w e e k s — ———— — —— ___ __ —— — — — — 4 w e e k s - _______________ _____ — -------- -----5 w eeks .............................................................. _ _ 1 I n c l u d e s b a s i c p l a n s o n ly . E x c l u d e s p l a n s s u c h a s v a c a t i o n b o n u s , v a c a t i o n - s a v i n g s , a n d t h o s e p l a n s w h ic h o f f e r " e x te n d e d " o r " s a b b a t i c a l " b e n e f i t s b e y o n d b a s i c p l a n s to w o r k e r s w i t h q u a li f y in g l e n g t h s o f s e r v i c e . T y p i c a l o f s u c h e x c l u s i o n s a r e p l a n s i n t h e s t e e l , a lu m i n u m , a n d c a n i n d u s t r i e s . * I n c l u d e s d a t a f o r w h o l e s a l e t r a d e , r e t a i l t r a d e , r e a l e s t a t e , s e r v i c e s , a n d c r u d e p e t r o l e u m a n d n a t u r a l g a s , i n a d d i t i o n to t h o s e i n d u s t r y d i v i s i o n s s h o w n s e p a r a t e l y . 3 T r a n s p o r t a t i o n , c o m m u n i c a t i o n , a n d o t h e r p u b l ic u t i l i t i e s . 4 I n c l u d e s d a t a f o r w h o l e s a l e t r a d e ; r e t a i l t r a d e ; f i n a n c e , i n s u r a n c e , a n d r e a l e s t a t e ; s e r v i c e s ; a n d c r u d e p e t r o l e u m a n d n a t u r a l g a s , in a d d it i o n to t h o s e i n d u s t r y d i v i s i o n s s h o w n s e p a r a t e l y . 5 L e s s t h a n 0 .5 p e r c e n t . 6 I n c l u d e s p a y m e n t s o t h e r t h a n " l e n g t h o f t i m e , " s u c h a s p e r c e n t a g e o f a n n u a l e a r n i n g s o r f l a t - s u m p a y m e n t s , c o n v e r t e d to a n e q u i v a l e n t t i m e b a s i s ; f o r e x a m p l e , a p a y m e n t o f 2 p e r c e n t o f a n n u a l e a r n i n g s w a s c o n s i d e r e d a s 1 w e e k 's p a y . P e r i o d s o f s e r v i c e w e r e c h o s e n a r b i t r a r i l y a n d d o n o t n e c e s s a r i l y r e f l e c t t h e i n d i v i d u a l p r o v i s i o n s f o r p r o g r e s s i o n . F o r e x a m p l e , th e c h a n g e s in p r o p o r t i o n s i n d i c a t e d a t 10 y e a r s ' s e r v i c e i n c l u d e c h a n g e s in p r o v i s i o n s o c c u r r i n g b e t w e e n 5 a n d 10 y e a r s . E s t i m a t e s a r e c u m u l a t i v e . T h u s , th e p r o p o r t i o n e l i g i b l e f o r 3 w e e k s ' p a y o r m o r e a f t e r 10 y e a r s i n c l u d e s t h o s e e l i g i b l e f o r 3 w e e k s ' p a y o r m o r e a f t e r f e w e r y e a r s o f s e r v i c e . 7 E s t i m a t e s o f p r o v i s i o n s f o r 30 y e a r s o f s e r v i c e a r e i d e n t i c a l . 20 Table B-6. Health, Insurance, and Pension Plans ( P e r c e n t o f p l a n t a n d o f f ic e w o r k e r s in a l l i n d u s t r i e s a n d in i n d u s t r y d i v i s i o n s e m p l o y e d i n e s t a b l i s h m e n t s p r o v id i n g h e a l t h , i n s u r a n c e , o r p e n s i o n b e n e f i t s , O k l a h o m a C i ty , O k l a ., J u l y 1969) P la n t w o rk e rs T y p e of b e n e fit an d f in a n c in g 1 A ll w o r k e r s ________ _ _ _ W o r k e r s in e s t a b l i s h m e n t s p r o v i d i n g a t l e a s t 1 of t h e b e n e f i t s s h o w n b e lo w ___ O f f ic e w o r k e r s A ll i n d u s t r i e s 2 M a n u f a c tu r i n g P u b l ic u t i l i t i e s 3 A ll i n d u s t r i e s 4 M a n u f a c tu r in g 100 100 100 100 100 P u b lic u t i l i t i e s 3 100 91 95 100 99 99 100 L i f e i n s u r a n c e __________________________________ N o n c o n t r i b u t o r y p l a n s _____________________ A c c id e n ta l d e a th a n d d is m e m b e r m e n t in s u ra n c e ___ — — __ - — - — N o n c o n trib u to ry p la n s ______ ___ S ic k n e s s and a c c id e n t in s u ra n c e o r s i c k l e a v e o r b o th 5____ — ______ 85 43 95 58 100 84 93 31 99 37 100 77 75 20 89 27 96 51 78 18 80 21 93 53 74 85 85 83 91 82 S i c k n e s s a n d a c c i d e n t i n s u r a n c e __________ N o n c o n t r i b u t o r y p l a n s __ _ S ic k l e a v e ( f u ll p a y a n d n o w a i t i n g p e r i o d ) ____________________________ S ic k l e a v e ( p a r t i a l p a y o r w a itin g p e r io d ) . . . . .. . . . . 40 13 51 23 30 18 43 5 58 12 21 11 26 14 27 55 51 42 21 31 35 12 16 31 H o s p i t a l i z a t i o n i n s u r a n c e ___ __ __ ____ N o n c o n trib u to ry p la n s _ _ . S u r g ic a l in s u r a n c e - _ __ __ _ _ N o n c o n trib u to ry p la n s ____ ___ __ __________ __ - ___ M e d ic a l i n s u r a n c e N o n c o n t r i b u t o r y p l a n s _____________________ M a jo r m e d i c a l i n s u r a n c e ______ N o n c o n t r i b u t o r y p l a n s _____________________ R e t i r e m e n t p e n s io n __ ___ __________ __________ — N o n c o n t r i b u t o r y p l a n s _____________________ 83 28 82 28 67 23 67 33 56 39 94 30 94 30 79 25 83 51 71 59 97 53 100 53 98 51 95 73 85 58 95 17 95 17 84 16 80 25 85 52 99 30 99 30 89 28 92 45 84 55 100 45 100 45 99 44 99 74 95 58 — 1 E s t im a te s l is te d a f t e r ty p e of b e n e fit a r e f o r a ll p la n s fo r w h ic h a t l e a s t a p a r t of th e c o s t is b o r n e b y th e e m p lo y e r. " N o n c o n t r i b u t o r y p l a n s " in c l u d e o n ly t h o s e p l a n s f in a n c e d e n t i r e l y b y t h e e m p l o y e r . E x c l u d e d a r e l e g a l l y r e q u i r e d p l a n s , s u c h a s w o r k m e n 's c o m p e n s a t i o n , s o c i a l s e c u r i t y , a n d r a i l r o a d r e t i r e m e n t . 2 I n c l u d e s d a t a f o r w h o l e s a l e t r a d e , r e t a i l t r a d e , r e a l e s t a t e , s e r y i c e s , a n d c r u d e p e t r o l e u m a n d n a t u r a l g a s , in a d d i t i o n to t h o s e i n d u s t r y d i v i s i o n s s h o w n s e p a r a t e l y . 3 T r a n s p o r t a t i o n , c o m m u n ic a tio n , a n d o th e r p u b lic u t il it ie s . 4 In c lu d e s d a ta f o r w h o le s a le t r a d e ; r e t a i l t r a d e ; f in a n c e , in s u r a n c e , a n d r e a l e s ta t e ; s e r v i c e s ; a n d c ru d e p e tr o le u m a n d n a tu r a l g a s , in a d d itio n to th o s e in d u s tr y d iv is io n s s h o w n s e p a r a te ly . 5 U n d u p l i c a t e d t o t a l o f w o r k e r s r e c e i v i n g s i c k l e a v e o r s i c k n e s s a n d a c c i d e n t i n s u r a n c e s h o w n s e p a r a t e l y b e lo w . S i c k l e a v e p l a n s a r e l i m i t e d t o t h o s e w h ic h d e f i n i t e l y e s t a b l i s h a t l e a s t t h e m i n i m u m n u m b e r o f d a y s ' p a y t h a t c a n b e e x p e c t e d b y e a c h e m p l o y e e . I n f o r m a l s i c k l e a v e a l l o w a n c e s d e t e r m i n e d o n a n i n d iv i d u a l b a s i s a r e e x c lu d e d . 21 Table B-7, Method of Wage Determination and Frequency o f Payment ( P e r c e n t d i s t r i b u t i o n o f p l a n t a n d o f f ic e w o r k e r s in a l l i n d u s t r i e s a n d in i n d u s t r y d i v i s i o n s b y m e t h o d o f w a g e d e t e r m i n a t i o n 1 a n d f r e q u e n c y o f w a g e p a y m e n t , O k l a h o m a C i ty , O k l a ., J u l y 1969) P la n t w o r k e r s O ffic e w o r k e r s I te m A ll w o r k e r s _______________ A ll i n d u s t r i e s 2 M a n u f a c tu r i n g P u b l ic u t i l i t i e s 3 A ll i n d u s t r i e s 4 M a n u f a c tu r in g P u b lic u t i l i t i e s 3 100 100 100 100 100 100 85 56 17 39 77 58 16 42 100 94 35 58 99 59 2 57 100 70 _ 70 100 92 9 83 M e th o d o f w a g e d e t e r m i n a t i o n 1 P a i d t i m e r a t e s __________________________________ F o r m a l r a t e p o l i c y __________________________ S in g le r a t e ________________________________ R a n g e of r a t e s ____________________________ P r o g r e s s io n b a s e d o n a u to m a tic a d v a n c e m e n t a c c o r d i n g to l e n g t h of s e r v i c e ____________________ P r o g r e s s io n b a s e d on m e r it r e v i e w _________________________________ P r o g r e s s i o n b a s e d o n a c o m b i n a ti o n of le n g th of s e r v i c e an d m e r i t r e v i e w _________________________________ N o f o r m a l r a t e p o l ic y ________________________ P a i d b y i n c e n t i v e m e t h o d s ______________________ I n d iv i d u a l __________________________________ G r o u p _______________________________________ P r o d u c t i o n b o n u s _____________________________ I n d iv i d u a l __________________________________ G r o u p _______________________________________ 6 12 8 1 4 1 16 19 18 33 35 34 17 29 15 10 (5 ) 9 (?) (5 ) 12 18 23 23 (5 ) 23 32 6 23 41 (5 ) 31 30 47 8 5 - - 87 6 7 36 35 28 - - _ _ - : M e th o d o f d e t e r m i n i n g i n c e n t iv e p a y of o f f ic e w o r k e r s n o t p r e s e n t e d F re q u e n c y of w age p a ym e n t W e e k l y _________________ B i w e e k l y ________________ S e m im o n th l y ___________ M o n th l y ________________ O t h e r f r e q u e n c y _______ 1 58 22 20 (5 ) 22 30 44 4 40 19 26 15 F o r a d e s c r i p t i o n o f t h e m e t h o d s of w a g e d e t e r m i n a t i o n , s e e I n t r o d u c t i o n . I n c l u d e s d a ta f o r w h o l e s a l e t r a d e , r e t a i l t r a d e , r e a l e s t a t e , s e r v i c e s , a n d c r u d e p e t r o l e u m a n d n a t u r a l g a s , i n a d d it i o n t o t h o s e i n d u s t r y d i v i s i o n s s h o w n s e p a r a t e l y . T r a n s p o r t a t i o n , c o m m u n i c a t i o n , a n d o t h e r p u b l ic u t i l i t i e s . I n c l u d e s d a ta f o r w h o l e s a l e t r a d e ; r e t a i l t r a d e ; f i n a n c e , i n s u r a n c e , a n d r e a l e s t a t e ; s e r v i c e s ; a n d c r u d e p e t r o l e u m a n d n a t u r a l g a s , in a d d it i o n to t h o s e i n d u s t r y d i v i s i o n s L e s s t h a n 0 .5 p e r c e n t . ' 20 52 28 sh o w n s e p a r a te ly Appendix. Occupational Descriptions T h e p r i m a r y p u r p o s e o f p r e p a r i n g jo b d e s c r i p t i o n s f o r th e B u r e a u 's w a g e s u r v e y s i s to a s s i s t i t s f ie l d s t a f f in c l a s s i f y i n g in to a p p r o p r i a t e o c c u p a t i o n s w o r k e r s w h o a r e e m p l o y e d u n d e r a v a r i e t y o f p a y r o l l t i t l e s a n d d i f f e r e n t w o r k a r r a n g e m e n t s f r o m e s t a b l i s h m e n t to e s t a b l i s h m e n t a n d f r o m a r e a to a r e a . T h is p e r m i t s th e g r o u p in g o f o c c u p a t i o n a l w a g e r a t e s r e p r e s e n t i n g c o m p a r a b l e jo b c o n te n t . B e c a u s e o f t h i s e m p h a s i s on i n t e r e s t a b l i s h m e n t a n d i n t e r a r e a c o m p a r a b i l i t y o f o c c u p a t i o n a l c o n te n t , t h e B u r e a u 's jo b d e s c r i p t i o n s m a y d i f f e r s i g n i f i c a n t l y f r o m t h o s e in u s e in in d iv i d u a l e s t a b l i s h m e n t s o r t h o s e p r e p a r e d f o r o t h e r p u r p o s e s . In a p p ly in g t h e s e jo b d e s c r i p t i o n s , t h e B u r e a u 's f ie l d e c o n o m i s t s a r e i n s t r u c t e d to e x c lu d e w o r k in g s u p e r v i s o r s ; a p p r e n t i c e s ; l e a r n e r s ; b e g i n n e r s ; t r a i n e e s ; a n d h a n d ic a p p e d , p a r t - t i m e , t e m p o r a r y , a n d p r o b a t i o n a r y w o r k e r s . OFFICE B IL L E R , M A C H IN E CLERK, P r e p a r e s s ta t e m e n t s , b i l l s , a n d in v o ic e s on a m a c h in e o th e r th a n a n o r d in a r y o r e l e c t r o m a tic ty p e w rite r. M a y a l s o k e e p r e c o r d s a s to b i l l i n g s o r s h ip p i n g c h a r g e s o r p e r f o r m o t h e r c l e r i c a l w o r k i n c i d e n t a l to b i l l i n g o p e r a t i o n s . F o r w a g e s tu d y p u r p o s e s , b i l l e r s , m a c h i n e , a r e c l a s s i f i e d b y ty p e o f m a c h i n e , a s f o ll o w s : B i l l e r , m a c h i n e ( b il li n g m a c h i n e ) . U s e s a s p e c i a l b i l l i n g m a c h i n e (M o o n H o p k in s , E l l i o t t F i s h e r , B u r r o u g h s , e t c . , w h ic h a r e c o m b i n a ti o n t y p in g a n d a d d in g m a c h i n e s ) to p r e p a r e b i l l s a n d i n v o i c e s f r o m c u s t o m e r s ' p u r c h a s e o r d e r s , i n t e r n a l l y p r e p a r e d o r d e r s , s h ip p in g m e m o r a n d u m s , e t c . U s u a l ly in v o lv e s a p p l i c a t i o n o f p r e d e t e r m i n e d d i s c o u n t s a n d s h ip p in g c h a r g e s , a n d e n t r y of n e c e s s a r y e x t e n s i o n s , w h ic h m a y o r m a y n o t b e c o m p u t e d o n th e b i ll in g m a c h i n e , a n d t o t a l s w h ic h a r e a u t o m a t i c a l l y a c c u m u l a t e d b y m a c h i n e . T h e o p e r a t i o n u s u a l l y i n v o lv e s a l a r g e n u m b e r o f c a r b o n c o p i e s o f th e b i l l b e in g p r e p a r e d a n d i s o f te n d o n e on a f a n f o ld m a c h in e . B i l l e r , m a c h i n e ( b o o k k e e p in g m a c h i n e ) . U s e s a b o o k k e e p in g m a c h i n e ( S u n d s tr a n d , E l l i o t t F i s h e r , R e m in g t o n R a n d , e t c . , w h ic h m a y o r m a y n o t h a v e t y p e w r i t e r k e y b o a r d ) to p r e p a r e c u s t o m e r s ' b i l l s a s p a r t o f th e a c c o u n t s r e c e i v a b l e o p e r a t i o n . G e n e r a l l y i n v o lv e s th e s i m u l t a n e o u s e n t r y of f i g u r e s o n c u s t o m e r s ' l e d g e r r e c o r d . T h e m a c h i n e a u t o m a t i c a l l y a c c u m u l a t e s f i g u r e s o n a n u m b e r o f v e r t i c a l c o lu m n s a n d c o m p u t e s , a n d u s u a l l y p r i n t s a u t o m a t i c a l l y th e d e b i t o r c r e d i t b a l a n c e s . D o e s n o t i n v o lv e a k n o w le d g e o f b o o k k e e p in g . W o rk s f r o m u n i f o r m an d s ta n d a rd ty p e s of s a le s an d c r e d it s lip s . B O O K K E E P IN G -M A C H IN E O P E R A T O R O p e r a t e s a b o o k k e e p in g m a c h i n e ( R e m i n g t o n R a n d , E l l i o t t F i s h e r , S u n d s t r a n d , B u r r o u g h s , N a t io n a l C a s h R e g i s t e r , w ith o r w i t h o u t a t y p e w r i t e r k e y b o a r d ) to k e e p a r e c o r d o f b u s i n e s s tra n s a c tio n s . C la s s A. K e e p s a s e t o f r e c o r d s r e q u i r i n g a k n o w le d g e of a n d e x p e r i e n c e in b a s i c b o o k k e e p in g p r i n c i p l e s , a n d f a m i l i a r i t y w ith t h e s t r u c t u r e of th e p a r t i c u l a r a c c o u n t i n g s y s t e m u s e d . D e t e r m i n e s p r o p e r r e c o r d s a n d d i s t r i b u t i o n o f d e b i t a n d c r e d i t i t e m s to b e u s e d in e a c h p h a s e o f th e w o r k . M a y p r e p a r e c o n s o l i d a t e d r e p o r t s , b a la n c e s h e e t s , a n d o t h e r r e c o r d s by hand. C l a s s B. K e e p s a r e c o r d o f o n e o r m o r e p h a s e s o r s e c t i o n s o f a s e t o f r e c o r d s u s u a l l y r e q u i r i n g l i t t l e k n o w le d g e o f b a s i c b o o k k e e p in g . P h a s e s o r s e c t i o n s in c l u d e a c c o u n t s p a y a b le , p a y r o l l , c u s t o m e r s ' a c c o u n t s ( n o t i n c l u d i n g a s i m p l e ty p e o f b i l l i n g d e s c r i b e d u n d e r b i l l e r , m a c h in e ), c o s t d is tr ib u tio n , e x p e n se d is tr ib u tio n , in v e n to ry c o n tr o l, e tc . M ay c h e c k o r a s s i s t i n p r e p a r a t i o n of t r i a l b a l a n c e s a n d p r e p a r e c o n t r o l s h e e t s f o r t h e a c c o u n t i n g d e p a r t m e n t . CLERK, A C C O U N T IN G C la s s A . U n d e r g e n e r a l d i r e c ti o n of a b o o k k e e p e r o r a c c o u n ta n t, h a s r e s p o n s i b il it y f o r k e e p in g o n e o r m o r e s e c t i o n s o f a c o m p l e t e s e t o f b o o k s o r r e c o r d s r e l a t i n g to o n e p h a s e of a n e s t a b l i s h m e n t 's b u s i n e s s t r a n s a c t i o n s . W o rk i n v o lv e s p o s ti n g a n d b a la n c i n g s u b s i d i a r y l e d g e r o r l e d g e r s s u c h a s a c c o u n t s r e c e i v a b l e o r a c c o u n t s p a y a b le ; e x a m i n in g a n d c o d in g i n v o i c e s o r v o u c h e r s w ith p r o p e r a c c o u n t i n g d i s t r i b u t i o n ; a n d r e q u i r e s j u d g m e n t a n d e x p e r i e n c e in m a k in g p r o p e r a s s i g n a t i o n s a n d a l l o c a t i o n s . M a y a s s i s t in p r e p a r i n g , a d j u s t i n g , a n d c lo s in g jo u rn a l e n tr i e s ; a n d m a y d i r e c t c la s s B a c c o u n tin g c l e r k s . C la s s B . U n d e r s u p e r v is io n , p e r f o r m s one o r m o re ro u tin e a c c o u n tin g o p e ra tio n s su c h a s p o s ti n g s im p le j o u r n a l v o u c h e r s o r a c c o u n t s p a y a b le v o u c h e r s , e n t e r i n g v o u c h e r s in v o u c h e r r e g i s t e r s ; r e c o n c i l i n g b a n k a c c o u n t s ; a n d p o s ti n g s u b s i d i a r y l e d g e r s c o n t r o l l e d b y g e n e r a l l e d g e r s , o r p o s ti n g s i m p l e c o s t a c c o u n t i n g d a t a . T h i s j o b d o e s n o t r e q u i r e a k n o w l e d g e o f a c c o u n t i n g a n d b o o k k e e p in g p r i n c i p l e s b u t i s f o u n d in o f f i c e s in w h ic h th e m o r e r o u ti n e a c c o u n t i n g w o r k i s s u b d iv i d e d o n a f u n c t i o n a l b a s i s a m o n g s e v e r a l w o r k e r s . 22 F IL E C l a s s A . In a n e s t a b l i s h e d f il e s , c la s s if i e s an d in d e x e s f ile m e n ts , e tc . M ay a ls o f ile th is w ith th e f i l e s . M ay le a d a s m f il in g s y s t e m c o n ta i n in g a n u m b e r o f v a r i e d s u b j e c t m a t t e r m a te ria l such a s c o rre s p o n d e n c e , r e p o r ts , te c h n ic a l d o c u m a t e r i a l . M a y k e e p r e c o r d s o f v a r i o u s t y p e s in c o n ju n c t io n a ll g ro u p of lo w e r le v e l f ile c le r k s . C la s s B . S o r ts , c o d e s , an d f ile s u n c la s s if ie d m a t e r i a l b y s im p le ( s u b je c t m a tte r ) h e a d i n g s o r p a r t l y c l a s s i f i e d m a t e r i a l b y f i n e r s u b h e a d i n g s . P r e p a r e s s im p le r e l a t e d in d e x a n d c r o s s - r e f e r e n c e a i d s . A s r e q u e s t e d , l o c a t e s c l e a r l y i d e n t i f i e d m a t e r i a l in f i l e s a n d f o r w a r d s m a te ria l. M a y p e r f o r m r e l a t e d c l e r i c a l t a s k s r e q u i r e d to m a i n t a i n a n d s e r v i c e f i l e s . C l a s s C . P e r f o r m s r o u t i n e f il in g of m a t e r i a l t h a t h a s a l r e a d y b e e n c l a s s i f i e d o r w h ic h i s e a s i l y c l a s s i f i e d in a s i m p l e s e r i a l c l a s s i f i c a t i o n s y s t e m ( e . g ., a l p h a b e t i c a l , c h r o n o l o g i c a l , o r n u m e r i c a l ) . A s r e q u e s t e d , l o c a t e s r e a d i l y a v a i l a b l e m a t e r i a l in f i l e s a n d f o r w a r d s m a t e r i a l ; a n d m a y f ill o u t w ith d ra w a l c h a r g e . P e r f o r m s s im p le c le r ic a l an d m a n u a l ta s k s r e q u i r e d to m a i n t a i n a n d s e r v i c e f i l e s . CLERK, ORDER R e c e iv e s c u s to m e r s ' o r d e r s fo r m a t e r i a l o r m e r c h a n d is e b y m a il, p h o n e , o r p e rs o n a lly . D u t i e s in v o lv e a n y c o m b i n a ti o n o f t h e f o l l o w i n g : Q u o tin g p r i c e s to c u s t o m e r s ; m a k i n g o u t a n o r d e r s h e e t l i s t i n g th e i t e m s to m a k e u p th e o r d e r ; c h e c k i n g p r i c e s a n d q u a n t i t i e s of i t e m s on o r d e r s h e e t ; a n d d i s t r i b u t i n g o r d e r s h e e t s to r e s p e c t i v e d e p a r t m e n t s to b e f i l l e d . M a y c h e c k w ith c r e d i t d e p a r t m e n t to d e t e r m i n e c r e d i t r a t i n g of c u s t o m e r , a c k n o w le d g e r e c e i p t o f o r d e r s f r o m c u s t o m e r s , f o llo w u p o r d e r s to s e e t h a t t h e y h a v e b e e n f i l l e d , k e e p f il e of o r d e r s r e c e i v e d , a n d c h e c k s h ip p in g i n v o i c e s w ith o r i g i n a l o r d e r s . CLERK, PA Y RO LL C o m p u te s w a g e s o f c o m p a n y e m p l o y e e s a n d e n t e r s th e n e c e s s a r y d a ta on th e p a y r o l l s h e e t s . D u t i e s i n v o lv e : C a l c u l a t i n g w o r k e r s ' e a r n i n g s b a s e d on t i m e o r p r o d u c t i o n r e c o r d s ; a n d p o s ti n g c a l c u l a t e d d a t a o n p a y r o l l s h e e t , s h o w in g i n f o r m a t i o n s u c h a s w o r k e r 's n a m e , w o r k in g d a y s , t i m e , r a t e , d e d u c ti o n s f o r i n s u r a n c e , a n d t o t a l w a g e s d u e . M a y m a k e o u t p a y c h e c k s a n d a s s i s t p a y m a s te r in m a k in g u p an d d is tr ib u tin g p ay e n v e lo p e s . M ay u s e a c a lc u la tin g m a c h in e . CO M PTOM ETER OPERATOR P r i m a r y d u ty i s to o p e r a t e a C o m p t o m e t e r to p e r f o r m m a t h e m a t i c a l c o m p u t a t i o n s . T h i s jo b i s n o t to b e c o n f u s e d w ith t h a t o f s t a t i s t i c a l o r o t h e r ty p e o f c l e r k , w h ic h m a y i n v o lv e f r e q u e n t u s e o f a C o m p t o m e t e r b u t, in w h ic h , u s e o f t h i s m a c h i n e i s i n c i d e n t a l to p e r f o r m a n c e of o th e r d u tie s . KEYPU NCH O PER A TO R C l a s s A . O p e r a t e s a n u m e r i c a l a n d / o r a l p h a b e t i c a l o r c o m b i n a ti o n k e y p u n c h m a c h i n e to t r a n s c r i b e d a ta f r o m v a r i o u s s o u r c e d o c u m e n t s to k e y p u n c h t a b u l a ti n g c a r d s . P e r f o r m s s a m e t a s k s a s l o w e r l e v e l k e y p u n c h o p e r a t o r b u t, in a d d i t i o n , w o r k r e q u i r e s a p p l i c a t i o n o f c o d in g s k i l l s a n d th e m a k i n g o f s o m e d e t e r m i n a t i o n s , f o r e x a m p l e , l o c a t e s o n th e s o u r c e d o c u m e n t th e i t e m s to b e p u n c h e d ; e x t r a c t s i n f o r m a t i o n f r o m s e v e r a l d o c u m e n t s ; a n d s e a r c h e s f o r a n d i n t e r p r e t s i n f o r m a t i o n o n th e d o c u m e n t to d e t e r m i n e i n f o r m a t i o n to b e p u n c h e d . M ay tra in in e x p e r ie n c e d o p e r a t o r s . 23 K EY PU N CH O P E R A T O R ---- C o n t i n u e d S E C R E T A R Y ---- C o n t i n u e d C la s s B . U n d e r c lo s e s u p e r v is i o n o r fo llo w in g s p e c if ic p r o c e d u r e s o r i n s tr u c t i o n s , t r a n s c r i b e s d a ta f r o m s o u r c e d o c u m e n ts to p u n c h e d c a r d s . O p e ra te s a n u m e ric a l a n d /o r a lp h a b e tic a l o r c o m b in a tio n k e y p u n c h m a c h in e to k e y p u n c h ta b u la tin g c a r d s . M a y v e r if y c a r d s . W o r k in g f r o m v a r i o u s s t a n d a r d i z e d s o u r c e d o c u m e n t s , f o llo w s s p e c if i e d s e q u e n c e s w h ic h h a v e b e e n c o d e d o r p r e s c r i b e d in d e t a il a n d r e q u i r e l i tt l e o r n o s e l e c t in g , c o d in g , o r i n t e r p r e t i n g o f d a ta to b e p u n c h e d . P r o b l e m s a r i s i n g f r o m e r r o n e o u s it e m s o r c o d e s , m i s s i n g in f o r m a tio n , e t c . , a r e r e f e r r e d to s u p e r v is o r . d. S e c r e t a r y to th e h e a d of a n in d iv id u a l p la n t, f a c to r y , o f o ff ic ia l) th a t e m p lo y s , in a l l , o v e r 5, 0 0 0 p e r s o n s ; o r e. S e c r e t a r y to th e h e a d o f a l a r g e a n d im p o r t a n t o r g a n iz a t i o n a l s e g m e n t ( e .g ., a m id d le m a n a g e m e n t s u p e r v i s o r o f a n o r g a n iz a t i o n a l s e g m e n t o f te n in v o lv in g a s m a n y a s s e v e r a l h u n d r e d p e r s o n s ) o f a c o m p a n y t h a t e m p lo y s , in a l l , o v e r 2 5 , 00 0 p e r s o n s . C la s s O F F IC E BOY O R G IR L P e r f o r m s v a r io u s ro u tin e c h in e s s u c h a s s e a le r s o r m a i l e r s , d u t i e s s u c h a s r u n n in g e r r a n d s , o p e r a t i n g m i n o r o f f ic e m a o p e n in g a n d d i s tr i b u ti n g m a i l , a n d o th e r m in o r c l e r i c a l w o r k . SECRETARY A s s ig n e d a s p e r s o n a l s e c r e t a r y , n o r m a l l y to o n e in d iv id u a l. M a in ta in s a c lo s e a n d h ig h ly r e s p o n s iv e r e l a t io n s h i p to th e d a y - to - d a y w o r k a c t iv i t i e s o f th e s u p e r v i s o r . W o rk s f a i r l y in d e p e n d e n tly r e c e i v i n g a m in im u m o f d e ta ile d s u p e r v is i o n a n d g u id a n c e . P e r f o r m s v a r ie d c le r ic a l a n d s e c r e t a r i a l d u t i e s , u s u a l l y i n c l u d i n g m o s t o f t h e f o l l o w i n g : (a ) R e c e i v e s t e l e p h o n e c a l l s , p e r s o n a l c a l l e r s , a n d in c o m in g m a il, a n s w e r s r o u tin e i n q u i r i e s , a n d r o u t e s th e te c h n ic a l in q u ir ie s t o t h e p r o p e r p e r s o n s ; (b ) e s t a b l i s h e s , m a i n t a i n s , a n d r e v i s e s t h e s u p e r v i s o r ' s f i l e s ; ( c ) m a i n t a i n s t h e s u p e r v i s o r ' s c a l e n d a r a n d m a k e s a p p o i n t m e n t s a s i n s t r u c t e d ; (d ) r e l a y s m e s s a g e s f r o m s u p e r v i s o r t o s u b o r d i n a t e s ; (e ) r e v i e w s c o r r e s p o n d e n c e , m e m o r a n d a , a n d r e p o r t s p r e p a r e d b y o t h e r s f o r t h e s u p e r v i s o r ' s s i g n a t u r e t o a s s u r e p r o c e d u r a l a n d t y p o g r a p h i c a c c u r a c y ; a n d (f) p e r f o r m s s te n o g r a p h ic a n d ty p in g w o rk . M ay a l s o p e r f o r m o th e r c l e r i c a l a n d s e c r e t a r i a l t a s k s of c o m p a r a b le n a tu r e a n d d iffic u lty . T h e w o r k t y p i c a l l y r e q u i r e s k n o w le d g e o f o f f ic e r o u t i n e a n d u n d e r s ta n d i n g o f th e o r g a n iz a t i o n , p r o g r a m s , a n d p r o c e d u r e s r e l a t e d to th e w o r k o f th e s u p e r v is o r . E x c lu s io n s N o t a l l p o s itio n s th a t a r e t i tl e d " s e c r e t a r y " p o s s e s s th e a b o v e c h a r a c t e r i s t i c s . E x a m p le s o f p o s i t i o n s w h i c h a r e e x c l u d e d f r o m t h e d e f i n i t i o n a r e a s f o l l o w s : (a ) P o s i t i o n s w h i c h d o n o t m e e t t h e " p e r s o n a l " s e c r e t a r y c o n c e p t d e s c r i b e d a b o v e ; (b) s t e n o g r a p h e r s n o t f u l l y t r a i n e d i n s e c r e t a r i a l t y p e d u t i e s ; (c ) s t e n o g r a p h e r s s e r v i n g a s o f f i c e a s s i s t a n t s t o a g r o u p o f p r o f e s s i o n a l , t e c h n i c a l , o r m a n a g e r i a l p e r s o n s ; (d ) s e c r e t a r y p o s i t i o n s i n w h i c h t h e d u t i e s a r e e i t h e r s u b s t a n t i a l l y m o r e ro u tin e o r s u b s t a n t i a l l y m o r e c o m p le x a n d r e s p o n s ib l e th a n th o s e c h a r a c t e r i z e d in th e d e f in itio n ; a n d (e ) a s s i s t a n t t y p e p o s i t i o n s w h i c h i n v o l v e m o r e d i f f i c u l t o r m o r e r e s p o n s i b l e t e c h n i c a l , a d m i n i s t r a t i v e , s u p e r v is o r y , o r s p e c ia l iz e d c l e r i c a l d u tie s w h ic h a r e n o t ty p ic a l o f s e c r e t a r i a l w o rk . N O T E : T h e t e r m " c o r p o r a t e o f f i c e r , " u s e d in th e le v e l d e f in i t i o n s f o llo w in g , r e f e r s to th o s e o f f ic ia ls w h o h a v e a s ig n if ic a n t c o r p o r a t e - w i d e p o lic y m a k in g r o l e w ith r e g a r d to m a j o r c o m p a n y a c t iv i t i e s . T h e title " v ic e p r e s i d e n t ," th o u g h n o r m a lly in d ic a tiv e of th is r o l e , d o e s n o t in a ll c a s e s id e n tif y s u c h p o s itio n s . V ic e p r e s id e n t s w h o s e p r i m a r y r e s p o n s ib i l i ty i s to a c t p e r s o n a lly o n in d iv id u a l c a s e s o r t r a n s a c t i o n s ( e .g ., a p p r o v e o r d e n y in d iv id u a l lo a n o r c r e d i t a c tio n s ; a d m i n i s te r in d iv id u a l t r u s t a c c o u n ts ; d i r e c t l y s u p e r v is e a c l e r i c a l s ta ff) a r e n o t c o n s i d e r e d to b e " c o r p o r a t e o f f ic e r s " f o r p u r p o s e s of a p p ly in g th e fo llo w in g le v e l d e f in i t i o n s . C la s s A a l l, a. S e c r e t a r y to th e c h a ir m a n o f th e b o a r d o r p r e s id e n t o f a c o m p a n y th a t e m p lo y s , in o v e r 100 but f e w e r th a n 5 , 0 0 0 p e r s o n s ; o r e tc . (o r o th e r e q u iv a le n t le v e l C a. S e c r e t a r y to a n e x e c u tiv e o r m a n a g e r i a l p e r s o n w h o s e r e s p o n s ib i l i ty is n o t e q u iv a le n t to o n e o f th e s p e c if ic le v e l s itu a tio n s in th e d e f in itio n f o r c l a s s B , b u t w h o s e s u b o r d in a te s ta ff n o r m a lly n u m b e r s a t l e a s t s e v e r a l d o z e n e m p lo y e e s a n d i s u s u a lly d iv id e d in to o r g a n iz a tio n a l s e g m e n ts w h ic h a r e o fte n , in t u r n , f u r t h e r s u b d iv id e d . In s o m e c o m p a n ie s , th is l e v e l in c lu d e s a w id e r a n g e o f o r g a n iz a t i o n a l e c h e l o n s ; in o t h e r s , o n ly o n e o r tw o ; o r b. S e c r e t a r y to th e h e a d o f a n in d iv id u a l p la n t, f a c t o r y , o f o ff ic ia l) th a t e m p lo y s , in a ll, f e w e r th a n 5, 000 p e r s o n s . C la s s e tc . (o r o th e r e q u iv a le n t le v e l D a. S e c r e t a r y to th e s u p e r v i s o r o r h e a d a b o u t 2 5 o r 3 0 p e r s o n s ) ; _or of a s m a l l o r g a n iz a tio n a l u n it ( e .g ., f e w e r th a n b. S e c r e t a r y to a n o n s u p e r v is o r y s ta f f s p e c ia l is t , p r o f e s s i o n a l e m p lo y e e , a d m i n i s tr a tiv e o f f ic e r , o r a s s i s t a n t , s k ille d te c h n ic ia n o r e x p e rt. (N O T E ; M a n y c o m p a n ie s a s s ig n s t e n o g r a p h e r s , r a t h e r t h a n s e c r e t a r i e s a s d e s c r i b e d a b o v e , to th is le v e l o f s u p e r v is o r y o r n o n s u p e r v is o r y w o r k e r.) STEN O G RA PH ER, GENERAL P r i m a r y d u ty i s to ta k e d i c t a t i o n in v o lv in g a n o r m a l r o u tin e v o c a b u l a r y f r o m o n e o r m o r e p e r s o n s e i t h e r in s h o r t h a n d o r b y S te n o ty p e o r s i m i l a r m a c h in e ; a n d t r a n s c r i b e d i c t a t i o n . M a y a l s o ty p e f r o m w r it t e n c o p y . M ay m a in ta in f i l e s , k e e p s im p le r e c o r d s , o r p e r f o r m o th e r r e la t iv e l y ro u tin e c le r ic a l ta s k s . M a y o p e r a t e f r o m a s t e n o g r a p h ic p o o l. D o e s n o t in c lu d e t r a n s c r i b i n g m a c h in e w o r k . (S e e t r a n s c r i b i n g - m a c h i n e o p e r a t o r .) — STEN O G RA PH ER, S E N IO R P r i m a r y d u ty is to s u c h a s in le g a l b r i e f s o r r e p h a n d o r b y S te n o ty p e o r s i m copy. M ay a ls o s e t up and ta k e d i c t a t i o n in v o lv in g a v a r ie d t e c h n ic a l o r s p e c ia l iz e d v o c a b u l a r y o r t s on s c i e n t i f i c r e s e a r c h f r o m o n e o r m o r e p e r s o n s e i t h e r in s h o r t i l a r m a c h in e ; a n d t r a n s c r i b e d ic ta tio n . M ay a ls o ty p e f r o m w r itte n m a in ta in f ile s , k e e p r e c o r d s , e tc . OR P e r f o r m s s te n o g r a p h ic d u tie s r e q u ir i n g s i g n if ic a n tly g r e a t e r in d e p e n d e n c e a n d r e s p o n s i b ility th a n s t e n o g r a p h e r s , g e n e r a l a s e v id e n c e d b y th e fo llo w in g ; W o rk r e q u ir e s h ig h d e g r e e of s te n o g r a p h i c s p e e d a n d a c c u r a c y ; a n d a th o r o u g h w o r k in g k n o w le d g e o f g e n e r a l b u s i n e s s a n d o ff ic e p r o c e d u r e s a n d of th e s p e c if ic b u s in e s s o p e r a tio n s , o r g a n iz a tio n , p o lic ie s , p r o c e d u r e s , f i l e s , w o rk flo w , e tc . U s e s t h i s k n o w le d g e in p e r f o r m i n g s te n o g r a p h ic d u tie s a n d r e s p o n s ib l e c l e r i c a l t a s k s s u c h a s , m a in ta in in g fo llo w u p f i l e s ; a s s e m b l i n g m a t e r i a l f o r r e p o r t s , m e m o r a n d u m s , l e t t e r s , e tc .; c o m p o s in g s im p le l e t t e r s f r o m g e n e r a l i n s tr u c t i o n s ; re a d in g a n d ro u tin g in c o m in g m a il; a n d a n s w e rin g ro u tin e q u e s tio n s , e tc . D o e s n o t in c lu d e t r a n s c r i b i n g - m a c h i n e w o rk . b . S e c r e t a r y to a c o r p o r a t e o f f i c e r ( o th e r th a n th e c h a ir m a n o f th e b o a r d o r p r e s id e n t ) o f a c o m p a n y th a t e m p lo y s , in a l l, o v e r 5 , 0 0 0 but f e w e r th a n 2 5 , 0 0 0 p e r s o n s ; o r c. S e c r e t a r y to th e h e a d ( im m e d i a t e l y b e lo w s e g m e n t o r s u b s i d ia r y o f a c o m p a n y th a t e m p lo y s , th e c o r p o r a t e o f f i c e r le v e l ) o f a m a jo r in a l l, o v e r 2 5 , 0 0 0 p e r s o n s . C la s s B a l l, a. S e c r e t a r y t o th e c h a ir m a n o f th e b o a r d o r p r e s id e n t o f a c o m p a n y th a t e m p lo y s , in f e w e r th a n 100 p e r s o n s ; o r b. S e c r e t a r y to a c o r p o r a t e o f f i c e r ( o th e r th a n th e c h a ir m a n o f th e b o a r d o r p r e s id e n t ) of a c o m p a n y th a t e m p lo y s , in a l l , o v e r 100 b u t f e w e r th a n 5 , 0 0 0 p e r s o n s ; o r c. S e c r e t a r y t o th e h e a d ( im m e d i a t e l y b e lo w th e o f f i c e r le v e l ) o v e r e it h e r a m a jo r c o r p o r a t e - w i d e f u n c tio n a l a c t i v i t y ( e . g . , m a r k e t in g , r e s e a r c h , o p e r a t i o n s , in d u s t r i a l r e l a t io n s , e t c .) o r a m a jo r g e o g r a p h ic o r o r g a n iz a t io n a l s e g m e n t ( e . g . , a r e g io n a l h e a d q u a r t e r s ; a m a jo r d iv is io n ) o f a c o m p a n y th a t e m p lo y s , in a l l, o v e r 5 , 0 0 0 b u t f e w e r th a n 2 5 ,0 0 0 e m p lo y e e s ; or S W IT C H B O A R D O P E R A T O R C l a s s A . O p e r a t e s a s in g le - o r m u lt i p le - p o s it io n te le p h o n e s w itc h b o a r d h a n d lin g in c o m in g , o u tg o in g , in tr a p la n t o r o f f i c e c a l l s . P e r f o r m s f u ll te le p h o n e in fo r m a tio n s e r v i c e o r h a n d le s c o m p le x c a l l s , s u c h a s c o n f e r e n c e , c o l l e c t , o v e r s e a s , o r s i m i l a r c a l l s , e it h e r in a d d itio n to d o in g r o u tin e w o r k a s d e s c r i b e d f o r s w itc h b o a r d o p e r a t o r , c l a s s B , o r a s a f u l l - t i m e a s s ig n m e n t . (" F u ll" te le p h o n e in fo r m a tio n s e r v i c e o c c u r s w h e n th e e s t a b l i s h m e n t h a s v a r ie d fu n c tio n s th a t a r e n o t r e a d il y u n d e r s t a n d a b le f o r te le p h o n e in fo r m a tio n p u r p o s e s , e . g . , b e c a u s e o f o v e r la p p in g o r i n t e r r e la t e d f u n c tio n s , and c o n s e q u e n t ly p r e s e n t fr e q u e n t p r o b le m s a s to w h ic h e x t e n s i o n s a r e a p p r o p r ia te f o r c a l l s .) C l a s s B . O p e r a t e s a s in g le - o r m u lt i p le - p o s it io n t e le p h o n e s w itc h b o a r d h a n d lin g in c o m in g , o u tg o in g , in tr a p la n t o r o f f i c e c a l l s . M a y h a n d le r o u tin e lo n g d is t a n c e c a l l s and r e c o r d t o l l s . M a y p e r f o r m l im it e d te le p h o n e in fo r m a tio n s e r v i c e . (" L im ite d " t e le p h o n e in fo r m a tio n s e r v i c e o c c u r s i f th e f u n c tio n s o f th e e s t a b l i s h m e n t s e r v i c e d a r e r e a d il y u n d e r s t a n d a b le f o r t e le p h o n e in fo r m a tio n p u r p o s e s , o r i f th e r e q u e s t s a r e r o u t in e , e .g . , g iv in g e x t e n s i o n n u m b e r s w h e n s p e c i f i c n a m e s a r e f u r n is h e d , o r i f c o m p le x c a l l s a r e r e f e r r e d to a n o th e r o p e r a to r .) 24 TABULATING-MACHINE SWITCHBOARD OPERATOR-RECEPTIONIST In addition to pe rf or mi ng duties of operator on a single-position or monitor-type switch board, acts as receptionist and m a y also type or p e r f o r m routine clerical w o r k as part of regular duties. This typing or clerical w o r k m a y take the m a j o r part of this worker's time while at switchboard. O P E R A T O R -- Conti: Class C . Operates simple tabulating or electrical accounting ma ch i n e s such as the sorter, reproducing punch, collator, etc., with specific instructions. M a y include simple wiring f r o m d i a g r a m s and s o m e filing work. The w o r k typically involves portions of a w o r k unit, for example, individual sorting or collating runs or repetitive operations. TRANSCRIBING-MACHINE OPERATOR, TABULATING-MACHINE OPERATOR Class A . Operates a variety of tabulating or electrical accounting machines, typically including such m a c h i n e s as the tabulator, calculator, interpreter, collator, arid others. P e r f o r m s complete reporting assignments without close supervision, and p e r f o r m s difficult wiring as required. Th e complete reporting and tabulating assignments typically involve a variety of long and c o m p l e x reports wh ic h often are of irregular or nonrecurring type r e quiring s o m e planning and sequencing of steps to be taken. A s a m o r e experienced operator, is typically involved in training n e w operators in m a c h i n e operations, or partially trained operators in wiring f r o m d i a g r a m s and operating sequences of long and c o m p l e x reports. D o e s not include w o rk in g supervisors pe rforming tabu'lating-machine operations and day-today supervision of the w o r k and production of a group of tabulating-machine operators. Class B . Operates m o r e difficult tabulating or electrical accounting m a ch in es such as the tabulator and calculator, in addition to the sorter, reproducer, and collator. This w o r k is p e r f o r m e d under specific instructions and m a y include the pe r f o r m a n c e of s o m e wiring f r o m diagrams. Th e w o r k typically involves, for example, tabulations involving a repetitive accounting exercise, a complete but small tabulating study, or parts of a longer and m o r e c o m p l e x report. Such reports and studies are usually of a recurring nature w h e r e the p r o cedures are well established. M a y also include the training of n e w e m pl oy ee s in the basic operation of the machine. PROFESSIONAL CO M PU TER F o r w age stu d y p u r p o s e s , TYPIST Us e s a typewriter to m a k e copies of various material or to m a k e out bills after calcula tions have been m a d e by another person. M a y include typing of stencils, mats, or similar m a t e rials for use in duplicating processes. M a y do clerical w o r k involving little special training, such as keeping simple records, filing records and reports, or sorting and distributing incoming mail. Class A . P e r f o r m s one or m o r e of the following: Typing material in final f o r m w h e n it involves combining material f r o m several sources or responsibility for correct spelling, syllabication, punctuation, etc., of technical or unusual w o r d s or foreign language material; and planning layout and typing of complicated statistical tables to maintain uniformity and balance in spacing. M a y type routine f o r m letters varying details to suit circumstances. Class B. P e r f o r m s one or m o r e of the following; C o p y typing f r o m rough or clear drafts; routine typing of forms, insurance policies, etc.; and setting up simple standard tabulations, or copying m o r e c o m p l e x tables already setup and spaced properly. TECHNICAL CO M PU TER OPERATOR M o n ito r s a n d o p e r a t e s th e c o n tr o l c o n s o le o f a d ig ita l c o m p u te r to p r o c e s s d a ta a c c o r d in g to o p e r a t i n g i n s t r u c t i o n s , u s u a l l y p r e p a r e d b y a p r o g r a m e r . W o r k i n c l u d e s m o s t o f th e f o llo w in g : S tu d ie s in s tr u c t i o n s to d e te r m in e e q u ip m e n t s e tu p a n d o p e r a tio n s ; lo a d s e q u ip m e n t w ith r e q u ir e d it e m s (ta p e r e e l s , c a r d s , e tc .) ; s w itc h e s n e c e s s a r y a u x i l i a r y e q u ip m e n t in to c i r c u i t, a n d s t a r t s a n d o p e r a t e s c o m p u te r ; m a k e s a d j u s t m e n t s to c o m p u t e r to c o r r e c t o p e r a tin g p r o b l e m s a n d m e e t s p e c ia l c o n d itio n s ; re v ie w s e r r o r s m a d e d u rin g o p e r a tio n a n d d e te r m in e s c a u s e o r r e f e r s p r o b le m to s u p e r v is o r o r p r o g r a m e r ; a n d m a in ta in s o p e r a tin g r e c o r d s . M a y t e s t a n d a s s i s t in c o r r e c t in g p ro g ra m . c o m p u te r o p e ra to rs are c la ss ifie d as fo llo w s ; C la s s A . O p e r a t e s in d e p e n d e n tly , o r u n d e r o n ly g e n e r a l d i r e c t io n , a c o m p u te r ru n n in g p r o g r a m s w ith m o s t o f th e fo llo w in g c h a r a c t e r i s t i c s ; N e w p r o g r a m s a r e f r e q u e n t l y t e s t e d a n d in tr o d u c e d ; s c h e d u lin g r e q u ir e m e n t s a r e o f c r i t i c a l im p o r ta n c e to m in im iz e d o w n tim e ; th e p r o g r a m s a r e o f c o m p le x d e s ig n s o th a t i d e n t i f i c a ti o n o f e r r o r s o u r c e o fte n r e q u ir e s a w o r k in g k n o w le d g e o f th e t o t a l p r o g r a m , a n d a l t e r n a t e p r o g r a m s m a y n o t b e a v a ila b le . M a y g iv e d ir e c tio n a n d g u id a n c e to lo w e r le v e l o p e r a to r s . C la s s B . O p e r a t e s in d e p e n d e n tly , o r u n d e r o n ly g e n e r a l d i r e c t io n , a c o m p u te r ru n n in g p r o g r a m s w ith m o s t o f th e fo llo w in g c h a r a c t e r i s t i c s ; M o s t of th e p r o g r a m s a r e e s ta b lis h e d p r o d u c tio n r u n s , ty p ic a lly ru n on a r e g u la r ly r e c u r r in g b a s is ; th e r e is little o r n o te s tin g o f n e w p r o g r a m s r e q u ir e d ; a l t e r n a t e p r o g r a m s a r e p r o v id e d in c a s e o r ig in a l p r o g r a m n e e d s m a j o r c h a n g e o r c a n n o t b e c o r r e c t e d w ith in a r e a s o n a b l e t i m e . In c o m m o n e r r o r s i tu a t io n s , d ia g n o s e s c a u s e a n d ta k e s c o r r e c t i v e a c tio n . T h is u s u a lly in v o lv e s a p p ly in g p r e v io u s ly p r o g r a m e d c o r r e c tiv e s te p s , o r u s in g s ta n d a r d c o r r e c tio n te c h n iq u e s . GENERAL P r i m a r y duty is to transcribe dictation involving a n o r m a l routine vocabulary f r o m transcribing-machine records. M a y also type f r o m written copy and do simple clerical work. W o r k e r s transcribing dictation involving a varied technical or specialized vocabulary such as legal briefs or reports on scientific research are not included. A w o r k e r w h o takes dictation in short hand or by Stenotype or similar m a c h i n e is classified as a stenographer, general. PRO G RA M ER, B U S IN E S S C o n v e r ts s t a t e m e n t s o f b u s i n e s s p r o b l e m s , ty p i c a l l y p r e p a r e d b y a s y s t e m s a n a l y s t , in to a s e q u e n c e o f d e t a il e d i n s tr u c t i o n s w h ic h a r e r e q u i r e d to s o lv e th e p r o b l e m s b y a u to f n a tic d a ta p r o c e s s in g e q u ip m e n t. W o r k in g f r o m c h a r t s o r d i a g r a m s , th e p r o g r a m e r d e v e lo p s th e p r e c i s e in s tr u c t i o n s w h ic h , w h e n e n t e r e d in to th e c o m p u te r s y s te m in c o d e d la n g u a g e , c a u s e th e m a n ip u l a tio n o f d a ta to a c h ie v e d e s i r e d r e s u l t s . W o rk in v o lv e s m o s t o f th e fo llo w in g : A p p lie s k n o w le d g e o f c o m p u te r c a p a b i l i ti e s , m a t h e m a ti c s , lo g ic e m p lo y e d b y c o m p u te r s , a n d p a r t i c u l a r s u b je c t m a t t e r in v o lv e d to a n a ly z e c h a r t s a n d d i a g r a m s o f th e p r o b l e m to b e p r o g r a m e d . D e v e lo p s se q u e n c e o f p r o g r a m s t e p s , w r i t e s d e t a il e d flo w c h a r t s to s h o w o r d e r in w h ic h d a t a w i l l b e p r o c e s s e d ; c o n v e r ts th e s e c h a r t s to c o d e d in s tr u c t i o n s f o r m a c h in e to fo llo w ; t e s t s a n d c o r r e c t s p r o g r a m s ; p r e p a r e s in s tr u c tio n s f o r o p e r a tin g p e r s o n n e l d u rin g p r o d u c tio n ru n ; a n a ly z e s , re v ie w s , a n d a l t e r s p r o g r a m s to i n c r e a s e o p e r a tin g e f f ic ie n c y o r a d a p t to n e w r e q u ir e m e n t s ; m a in ta in s r e c o r d s of p r o g r a m d e v e lo p m e n t a n d r e v is i o n s . (N O T E ; W o r k e r s p e r f o r m in g b o th s y s t e m s a n a ly s is a n d p r o g r a m i n g s h o u ld b e c l a s s i f i e d a s s y s t e m s a n a l y s t s if t h i s i s th e s k i l l u s e d to d e t e r m i n e t h e i r p a y .) D o e s n o t in c lu d e e m p lo y e e s p r i m a r il y r e s p o n s ib le f o r th e m a n a g e m e n t o r s u p e r v is io n of o th e r e l e c t r o n i c d a ta p r o c e s s i n g ( E D P ) e m p lo y e e s , o r p r o g r a m e r s p r i m a r il y c o n c e r n e d w ith s c ie n tific a n d /o r e n g in e e rin g p ro b le m s . F o r w age s tu d y p u r p o s e s , p ro g ra m e rs are c la ss ifie d as fo llo w s : C la s s A . W o r k s in d e p e n d e n tly o r u n d e r o n ly g e n e r a l d i r e c t i o n o n c o m p le x p r o b l e m s w h ic h r e q u i r e c o m p e te n c e in a l l p h a s e s o f p r o g r a m i n g c o n c e p t s a n d p r a c t i c e s . W o r k in g f r o m d i a g r a m s a n d c h a r t s w h ic h id e n tify th e n a t u r e o f d e s i r e d r e s u l t s , m a j o r p r o c e s s i n g s te p s to b e a c c o m p lis h e d , a n d th e r e la t io n s h i p s b e tw e e n v a r io u s s t e p s o f th e p r o b l e m s o lv in g r o u tin e ; p la n s th e fu ll r a n g e o f p r o g r a m in g a c tio n s n e e d e d to e f f ic ie n tly u tiliz e th e c o m p u te r s y s te m in a c h ie v in g d e s i r e d e n d p r o d u c ts . OR O p e r a te s u n d e r d ir e c t s u p e r v is io n a c o m p u te r ru n n in g p r o g r a m s o r s e g m e n ts of p r o g r a m s w ith th e c h a r a c t e r i s t i c s d e s c r ib e d fo r c la s s A . M ay a s s i s t a h ig h e r le v e l o p e r a to r b y in d e p e n d e n tly p e r f o r m i n g l e s s d if f ic u lt t a s k s a s s i g n e d , a n d p e r f o r m i n g d if f ic u lt t a s k s fo llo w in g d e ta ile d in s tr u c t i o n s a n d w ith f r e q u e n t r e v ie w o f o p e r a tio n s p e r f o r m e d . C la s s C . W o rk s o n ro u tin e p r o g r a m s u n d e r c lo s e s u p e r v is io n . Is e x p e c te d to d e v e lo p w o r k in g k n o w le d g e o f th e c o m p u te r e q u ip m e n t u s e d a n d a b i l i t y to d e t e c t p r o b l e m s in v o lv e d in ru n n in g ro u tin e p r o g r a m s . U s u a lly h a s r e c e iv e d s o m e f o r m a l tr a i n i n g in c o m p u te r o p e r a tio n . M a y a s s i s t h ig h e r le v e l o p e r a to r on c o m p le x p r o g r a m s . A t t h i s l e v e l, p r o g r a m i n g i s d if f ic u lt b e c a u s e c o m p u t e r e q u ip m e n t m u s t b e o r g a n iz e d to p ro d u c e s e v e r a l i n t e r r e l a t e d b u t d iv e r s e p ro d u c ts f r o m n u m e ro u s a n d d iv e r s e d a ta e le m e n ts . A w id e v a r ie t y a n d e x te n s iv e n u m b e r o f i n t e r n a l p r o c e s s i n g a c tio n s m u s t o c c u r . T h is r e q u ir e s s u c h a c tio n s a s d e v e lo p m e n t o f c o m m o n o p e r a tio n s w h ic h c a n b e r e u s e d , e s ta b lis h m e n t of lin k a g e p o in ts b e tw e e n o p e r a tio n s , a d ju s tm e n ts to d a ta w h e n p r o g r a m r e q u ir e m e n ts e x c e e d c o m p u te r s to r a g e c a p a c ity , a n d s u b s ta n tia l m a n ip u la tio n a n d re s e q u e n c in g o f d a ta e le m e n ts to f o r m a h ig h ly i n t e g r a te d p r o g r a m . M ay p ro v id e f u n c tio n a l d ir e c t io n to lo w e r l e v e l p r o g r a m e r s w h o a r e a s s i g n e d to a s s is t. 25 CO M PU TER PROGRAM ER, B U S IN E S S — C o n tin u e d CO M PU TER C la s s B . W o r k s in d e p e n d e n tly o r u n d e r o n ly g e n e r a l d i r e c t io n o n r e l a t iv e l y s im p le p r o g r a m s , o r o n s im p le s e g m e n ts o f c o m p le x p r o g r a m s . P r o g r a m s (o r s e g m e n ts ) u s u a lly p r o c e s s i n f o r m a ti o n to p r o d u c e d a t a in tw o o f t h r e e v a r i e d s e q u e n c e s o r f o r m a t s . R e p o r t s a n d l i s t i n g s a r e p r o d u c e d b y re f in in g , a d a p tin g , a r r a y i n g , o r m a k in g m in o r a d d itio n s to o r d e le tio n s f r o m in p u t d a ta w h ic h a r e r e a d i l y a v a ila b le . W h ile n u m e r o u s r e c o r d s m a y b e p r o c e s s e d , th e d a ta h a v e b e e n r e f in e d in p r i o r a c tio n s s o th a t th e a c c u r a c y a n d s e q u e n c in g o f d a ta c a n b e t e s t e d b y u s in g a fe w r o u tin e c h e c k s . T y p ic a lly , th e p r o g r a m d e a ls w ith ro u tin e re c o rd - k e e p in g ty p e o p e ra tio n s . OR W o r k s o n c o m p le x p r o g r a m s (a s d e s c r i b e d f o r c l a s s A) u n d e r c l o s e d i r e c t io n o f a h ig h e r le v e l p ro g r a m e r o r s u p e r v is o r . M ay a s s i s t h ig h e r le v e l p r o g r a m e r b y in d e p e n d e n tly p e r fo r m in g l e s s d if f ic u lt t a s k s a s s ig n e d , a n d p e r f o r m in g m o r e d if f ic u lt t a s k s u n d e r f a ir l y c lo s e d ire c tio n . M a y g u id e C la s s l e a r n e d in a p p lic a tio n a s p e c ts of re q u ir e d p CO M PU TER or i n s tr u c t lo w e r le v e l p r o g r a m e r s . B U S IN E S S A n a ly z e s b u s i n e s s p r o b l e m s to f o r m u l a te p r o c e d u r e s f o r s o lv in g th e m b y u s e o f e l e c t r o n i c d a ta p r o c e s s i n g e q u ip m e n t. D e v e lo p s a c o m p le te d e s c r i p t io n o f a l l s p e c if ic a tio n s n e e d e d to e n a b le p r o g r a m e r s to p r e p a r e r e q u ir e d d ig ita l c o m p u te r p r o g r a m s . W o rk in v o lv e s m o s t o f th e fo llo w in g : A n a ly z e s s u b j e c t - m a t t e r o p e r a tio n s to b e a u to m a te d a n d id e n tif ie s c o n d itio n s a n d c r i t e r i a r e q u ir e d to a c h ie v e s a t i s f a c t o r y r e s u l t s ; s p e c if i e s n u m b e r a n d ty p e s o f r e c o r d s , f i l e s , a n d d o c u m e n ts to b e u s e d ; o u tlin e s a c tio n s to b e p e r f o r m e d b y p e r s o n n e l a n d c o m p u te r s in s u f f ic ie n t d e ta il f o r p r e s e n t a t i o n to m a n a g e m e n t a n d f o r p r o g r a m in g ( ty p ic a lly th is in v o lv e s p r e p a r a t io n o f w o r k a n d d a ta flo w c h a r t s ) ; c o o r d in a t e s th e d e v e lo p m e n t o f t e s t p r o b l e m s a n d p a r t i c i p a t e s in t r i a l r u n s o f n e w a n d r e v is e d s y s t e m s ; a n d r e c o m m e n d s e q u ip m e n t c h a n g e s to o b ta in m o r e e f fe c tiv e o v e r a l l o p e r a tio n s . (N O T E : W o r k e r s p e r f o r m in g b o th s y s te m s a n a ly s is a n d p r o g r a m in g sh o u ld b e c l a s s i f i e d a s s y s t e m s a n a l y s t s if th i s is th e s k i ll u s e d to d e t e r m in e t h e i r p a y .) D o e s n o t in c lu d e e m p lo y e e s p r i m a r il y r e s p o n s ib le f o r th e m a n a g e m e n t o r s u p e r v is io n of o th e r e l e c t r o n i c d a ta p r o c e s s i n g (E D P ) e m p lo y e e s , o r s y s te m s a n a ly s ts p r i m a r i l y c o n c e r n e d w ith s c ie n tific o r e n g in e e rin g p ro b le m s . F o r w age stu d y p u r p o s e s , s y s te m s a n a ly s ts are c la s s ifie d as fo llo w s : fu n c tio n a l d ire c tio n to lo w e r le v e l OR W o rk s o n a s e g m e n t o f a c o m p le x d a ta p r o c e s s in g s c h e m e o r s y s te m , a s d e s c r ib e d fo r c l a s s A . W o rk s in d e p e n d e n tly o n r o u tin e a s s ig n m e n ts a n d r e c e i v e s i n s tr u c t i o n a n d g u id a n c e o n c o m p le x a s s ig n m e n ts . W o rk is re v ie w e d f o r a c c u r a c y o f ju d g m e n t, c o m p lia n c e w ith in s t r u c t i o n s , a n d to i n s u r e p r o p e r a lin e m e n t w ith th e o v e r a l l s y s te m . C la s s C . W o rk s u n d e r im m e d ia te s u p e r v is io n , c a r r y in g o u t a n a ly s e s a s a s s ig n e d , u s u a lly o f a s in g le a c tiv ity . A s s ig n m e n ts a r e d e s ig n e d to d e v e lo p a n d e x p a n d p r a c tic a l e x p e rie n c e in th e a p p lic a tio n o f p r o c e d u r e s a n d s k i ll s r e q u ir e d f o r s y s t e m s a n a l y s i s w o r k . F o r e x a m p le , m a y a s s i s t a h ig h e r le v e l s y s te m s a n a ly s t b y p r e p a r i n g th e d e ta ile d s p e c if ic a tio n s r e q u ir e d b y p r o g r a m e r s f r o m in f o r m a tio n d e v e lo p e d b y th q h ig h e r le v e l a n a ly s t. s y s te m s a n a ly sts w ho a re C la s s A . P la n s th e g r a p h ic p r e s e n t a t i o n o f c o m p le x i te m s h a v in g d is tin c tiv e d e s ig n f e a t u r e s th a t d if f e r s ig n if ic a n tly f r o m e s ta b lis h e d d r a f tin g p r e c e d e n t s . W o rk s in c lo s e s u p p o r t w ith th e d e s ig n o r i g i n a t o r , a n d m a y re c o m m e n d m in o r d e s ig n c h a n g e s . A n a ly z e s th e e f f e c t o f e a c h c h a n g e o n th e d e ta ils o f f o r m , fu n c tio n , a n d p o s itio n a l r e la t io n s h i p s o f c o m p o n e n ts a n d p a r ts . W o rk s w ith a m in im u m of s u p e r v is o r y a s s i s t a n c e . C o m p le te d w o r k is re v ie w e d b y d e s ig n o r i g i n a t o r f o r c o n s is te n c y w ith p r i o r e n g in e e rin g d e t e r m in a tio n s . M ay e ith e r p r e p a r e d ra w in g s , o r d ir e c t th e ir p r e p a r a tio n b y lo w e r le v e l d r a f ts m e n . C la s s B . P e r f o r m s n o n ro u tin e a n d c o m p le x d r a f tin g a s s ig n m e n ts th a t r e q u ir e th e a p p li c a tio n o f m o s t o f th e s ta n d a r d iz e d d ra w in g te c h n iq u e s r e g u la r l y u s e d . D u tie s ty p ic a lly i n v o lv e s u c h w o rk a s : P r e p a r e s w o r k in g d r a w in g s o f s u b a s s e m b l i e s w ith i r r e g u l a r s h a p e s , m u ltip le fu n c tio n s , a n d p r e c i s e p o s itio n a l r e la t io n s h i p s b e tw e e n c o m p o n e n ts ; p r e p a r e s a r c h i t e c t u r a l d r a w in g s f o r c o n s t r u c t io n o f a b u ild in g in c lu d in g d e t a il d r a w in g s o f f o u n d a tio n s , w a ll s e c tio n s , f lo o r p la n s , a n d ro o f. U s e s a c c e p te d f o r m u la s a n d m a n u a ls in m a k in g n e c e s s a r y c o m p u ta tio n s to d e te r m in e q u a n titie s o f m a t e r i a l s to b e u s e d , lo a d c a p a c it i e s , s tr e n g th s , s t r e s s e s , e tc . R e c e iv e s in itia l in s tr u c tio n s , r e q u ir e m e n ts , a n d a d v ic e f r o m s u p e r v is o r . C o m p le te d w o r k is c h e c k e d f o r te c h n ic a l a d e q u a c y . C la s s C . P r e p a r e s d e t a il d ra w in g s o f s in g le u n its o r p a r t s f o r e n g in e e r in g , c o n s tr u c tio n , m a n u f a c tu r in g , o r r e p a i r p u r p o s e s . T y p e s o f d ra w in g s p r e p a r e d in c lu d e i s o m e t r i c p r o je c tio n s (d e p ic tin g t h r e e d i m in s io n s in a c c u r a t e s c a le ) a n d s e c ti o n a l v ie w s to c l a r i f y p o s itio n in g o f c o m p o n e n ts a n d c o n v e y n e e d e d in f o r m a tio n . C o n s o lid a te s d e t a il s f r o m a n u m b e r o f s o u r c e s an d a d ju s ts o r tr a n s p o s e s s c a le a s re q u ir e d . S u g g e s te d m e th o d s o f a p p r o a c h , a p p lic a b le p r e c e d e n t s , a n d a d v ic e o n s o u r c e m a t e r i a l s a r e g iv e n w ith in i ti a l a s s i g n m e n t s . I n s tr u c tio n s a r e le s s c o m p le te w h e n a s s ig n m e n ts r e c u r . W o rk m a y b e s p o t-c h e c k e d d u rin g p r o g r e s s . D R A F T S M A N -T R A C E R C la s s A . W o r k s in d e p e n d e n tly o r u n d e r o n ly g e n e r a l d i r e c t i o n o n c o m p le x p r o b l e m s in v o lv in g a l l p h a s e s o f s y s t e m s a n a l y s i s . P r o b l e m s a r e c o m p le x b e c a u s e o f d i v e r s e s o u r c e s o f in p u t d a ta a n d m u l ti p l e - u s e r e q u ir e m e n t s o f o u tp u t d a ta . ( F o r e x a m p le , d e v e lo p s a n i n t e g r a te d p r o d u c tio n s c h e d u lin g , in v e n to r y c o n tr o l, c o s t a n a l y s i s , a n d s a l e s a n a ly s is r e c o r d in w h ic h e v e r y i te m o f e a c h ty p e is a u to m a tic a lly p r o c e s s e d th ro u g h th e fu ll s y s te m o f r e c o r d s a n d a p p r o p r i a t e fo llo w u p a c tio n s a r e i n i ti a te d b y th e c o m p u te r .) C o n f e r s w ith p e r s o n s c o n c e r n e d to d e t e r m in e th e d a ta p r o c e s s i n g p r o b le m s a n d a d v is e s s u b j e c t - m a t t e r p e r s o n n e l on th e i m p lic a tio n s of n ew o r r e v is e d s y s t e m s o f d a ta p r o c e s s i n g o p e r a tio n s . M akes re c o m m e n d a tio n s , if n e e d e d , f o r a p p r o v a l o f m a jo r s y s te m s in s ta lla tio n s o r c h a n g e s a n d fo r o b ta in in g e q u ip m e n t. M ay p ro v id e a s s is t. B U S IN E S S — C o n tin u e d D RA FTSM A N C. M a k e s p r a c t i c a l a p p lic a tio n s o f p r o g r a m in g p r a c tic e s a n d c o n c e p ts u s u a lly f o r m a l tr a i n i n g c o u r s e s . A s s ig n m e n ts a r e d e s ig n e d to d e v e lo p c o m p e te n c e in th e o f s ta n d a r d p r o c e d u r e s to ro u tin e p r o b l e m s . R e c e iv e s c lo s e s u p e r v is i o n o n n ew a s s i g n m e n t s ; a n d w o r k is r e v ie w e d to v e r if y i t s a c c u r a c y a n d c o n f o r m a n c e w ith ro c e d u re s. SY STEM S A N A LY ST, SY STEM S A N A LY ST, m a in ta in in g a c c o u n ts re c e iv a b le in a r e ta i l e s ta b lis h m e n t, o r m a in ta in in g in v e n to ry a c c o u n ts in a m a n u f a c tu r in g o r w h o le s a le e s t a b l i s h m e n t .) C o n f e r s w ith p e r s o n s c o n c e r n e d to d e t e r m in e th e d a ta p r o c e s s i n g p r o b le m s a n d a d v is e s s u b j e c t - m a t te r p e r s o n n e l o n th e im p lic a tio n s of th e d a ta p r o c e s s i n g s y s t e m s to b e a p p lie d . a s s ig n e d to C la s s B . W o rk s in d e p e n d e n tly o r u n d e r o n ly g e n e r a l d i r e c t i o n o n p r o b l e m s th a t a r e r e la t iv e l y u n c o m p lic a te d to a n a ly z e , p la n , p r o g r a m , a n d o p e r a te . P r o b l e m s a r e of l im ite d c o m p le x ity b e c a u s e s o u r c e s o f in p u t d a ta a r e h o m o g e n e o u s a n d th e o u tp u t d a ta a r e c lo s e ly re la te d . ( F o r e x a m p le , d e v e lo p s s y s t e m s f o r m a in ta in in g d e p o s ito r a c c o u n ts in a b a n k , C o p ie s p la n s a n d d r a w in g s p r e p a r e d b y o t h e r s b y p la c in g t r a c i n g c lo th o r p a p e r o v e r d ra w in g s a n d t r a c i n g w ith p e n o r p e n c il. (D o e s n o t in c lu d e tr a c in g lim ite d to p la n s p r i m a r il y c o n s is tin g o f s tr a ig h t lin e s a n d a la r g e s c a le n o t r e q u ir in g c lo s e d e lin e a tio n .) a n d /o r P r e p a r e s s im p le d u rin g p r o g r e s s . NURSE, or re p e titiv e IN D U S T R IA L d ra w in g s o f e a s ily v is u a liz e d ite m s . W o rk is c lo s e ly s u p e r v is e d (R E G IS T E R E D ) A r e g i s t e r e d n u r s e w h o g iv e s n u r s i n g s e r v i c e u n d e r g e n e r a l m e d i c a l d i r e c t io n to i l l o r in ju r e d e m p lo y e e s o r o th e r p e r s o n s w h o b e c o m e i l l o r s u f f e r a n a c c id e n t on th e p r e m is e s o f a f a c t o r y o r o th e r e s ta b lis h m e n t. D u tie s in v o lv e a c o m b in a tio n o f th e fo llo w in g : G iv in g f i r s t a id to th e i l l o r in ju r e d ; a tte n d in g to s u b s e q u e n t d r e s s in g o f e m p lo y e e s ' i n j u r i e s ; k e e p in g r e c o r d s o f p a t i e n t s t r e a t e d ; p r e p a r i n g a c c i d e n t r e p o r t s f o r c o m p e n s a t io n o r o t h e r p u r p o s e s ; a s s i s t i n g in p h y s ic a l e x a m in a tio n s a n d h e a lth e v a lu a tio n s o f a p p lic a n ts a n d e m p lo y e e s ; a n d p la n n in g a n d c a r r y in g o u t p r o g r a m s in v o lv in g h e a l t h e d u c a t i o n , a c c i d e n t p r e v e n t i o n , e v a l u a t i o n o f p l a n t e n v i r o n m e n t, o r o th e r a c t iv i t i e s a f fe c tin g th e h e a lth , w e lf a r e , a n d s a f e ty o f a l l p e r s o n n e l. MAINTENANCE AND POWERPLANT CA RPEN TER, M A IN T E N A N C E P e r f o r m s th e c a r p e n t r y d u tie s n e c e s s a r y to c o n s t r u c t a n d m a i n t a i n in g o o d r e p a i r b u ild in g w o o d w o rk a n d e q u ip m e n t s u c h a s b in s , c r ib s , c o u n te r s , b e n c h e s , p a r titio n s , d o o r s , f lo o r s , s t a i r s , c a s in g s , a n d t r i m m a d e o f w o o d in a n e s ta b lis h m e n t. W o rk in v o lv e s m o s t o f th e fo llo w in g : P la n n in g a n d la y in g o u t o f w o r k f r o m b l u e p r i n t s , d ra w in g s , m o d e ls , o r v e T b a l in s tr u c t i o n s u s in g a v a r ie t y CA RPEN TER, M A IN T E N A N C E — C o n tin u e d o f c a r p e n t e r 's h a n d to o ls , p o r t a b l e p o w e r t o o l s , a n d s t a n d a r d m e a s u r i n g i n s tr u m e n t s ; m a k in g s ta n d a r d sh o p c o m p u ta tio n s r e la tin g to d im e n s io n s o f w o rk ; a n d s e le c tin g m a t e r ia l s n e c e s s a r y f o r th e w o r k . In g e n e r a l , th e w o r k o f th e m a in te n a n c e c a r p e n t e r r e q u ir e s r o u n d e d t r a in in g a n d e x p e r ie n c e u s u a lly a c q u ir e d th ro u g h a f o r m a l a p p r e n tic e s h ip o r e q u iv a le n t tr a i n i n g a n d e x p e r ie n c e . 26 E L E C T R IC IA N , M A IN T E N A N C E P e r f o r m s a v a r ie t y o f e l e c t r i c a l t r a d e fu n c tio n s s u c h a s th e i n s ta lla tio n , m a in te n a n c e , o r r e p a i r o f e q u ip m e n t f o r th e g e n e r a tio n , d is tr i b u ti o n , o r u tili z a t io n o f e l e c t r i c e n e r g y in a n e s t a b l i s h m e n t . W o rk in v o lv e s m o s t o f th e fo llo w in g : In s ta llin g o r re p a irin g an y of a v a r ie ty of e l e c t r i c a l e q u ip m e n t su c h a s g e n e r a to r s , t r a n s f o r m e r s , s w itc h b o a r d s , c o n tr o lle r s , c ir c u it b r e a k e r s , m o t o r s , h e a tin g u n i t s , c o n d u it s y s t e m s , o r o th e r t r a n s m i s s i o n e q u ip m e n t; w o r k in g fr o m b l u e p r i n t s , d r a w in g s , la y o u t s , o r o t h e r s p e c if i c a t i o n s ; lo c a tin g a n d d ia g n o s in g t r o u b l e in th e e l e c t r i c a l s y s te m o r e q u ip m e n t; w o r k in g s ta n d a r d c o m p u ta tio n s r e la t in g to lo a d r e q u ir e m e n t s of w i r i n g o r e l e c t r i c a l e q u ip m e n t; a n d u s in g a v a r i e t y o f e l e c t r i c i a n 's h a n d to o ls a n d m e a s u r i n g a n d te s tin g in s tr u m e n ts . In g e n e r a l , th e w o r k o f th e m a in te n a n c e e l e c t r i c i a n r e q u ir e s ro u n d e d t r a i n in g a n d e x p e r i e n c e u s u a l l y a c q u i r e d t h r o u g h a f o r m a l a p p r e n t i c e s h i p o r e q u iv a le n t t r a i n i n g a n d e x p e rie n c e . E N G IN E E R , S T A T IO N A R Y O p e r a te s a n d m a in ta in s a n d m a y a ls o s u p e r v is e th e o p e r a tio n of s t a t i o n a r y e n g in e s an d e q u ip m e n t (m e c h a n ic a l o r e l e c t r i c a l) to su p p ly th e e s ta b lis h m e n t in w h ic h e m p lo y e d w ith p o w e r, h e a t, r e f r ig e r a tio n , o r a ir- c o n d itio n in g . W o rk in v o lv e s : O p e ra tin g a n d m a in ta in in g e q u ip m e n t s u c h a s s te a m e n g in e s , a ir c o m p r e s s o r s , g e n e r a to r s , m o to rs , tu r b in e s , v e n tila tin g an d r e f r i g e r a tin g e q u ip m e n t, s te a m b o ile r s a n d b o ile r - f e d w a te r p u m p s ; m a k in g e q u ip m e n t r e p a i r s ; a n d k e e p in g a r e c o r d of o p e r a tio n of m a c h in e r y , te m p e r a tu r e , a n d fu e l c o n s u m p tio n . M ay a ls o s u p e r v is e th e s e o p e ra tio n s . H e a d o r c h ie f e n g i n e e r s in e s t a b l i s h m e n t s e m p lo y in g m o r e th a n o n e e n g in e e r a r e e x c lu d e d . F IR E M A N , S T A T IO N A R Y B O IL E R F i r e s s t a t i o n a r y b o i l e r s to f u r n is h th e e s t a b l i s h m e n t in w h ic h e m p lo y e d w ith h e a t , p o w e r , o r s te a m . F e e d s f u e ls to f i r e b y h a n d o r o p e r a t e s a m e c h a n ic a l s t o k e r , o r g a s o r o il b u r n e r ; a n d c h e c k s w a te r a n d s a f e ty v a l v e s . M a y c l e a n , o il, o r a s s i s t in r e p a i r i n g b o i l e r r o o m e q u ip m e n t. HELPER, M A IN T E N A N C E TRADES A s s i s t s o n e o r m o r e w o r k e r s in th e s k ille d m a in te n a n c e t r a d e s , b y p e r f o r m in g s p e c if ic o r g e n e r a l d u tie s of l e s s e r s k i ll , s u c h a s k e e p in g a w o r k e r s u p p lie d w ith m a t e r i a l s a n d to o ls ; c le a n in g .w o r k in g a r e a , m a c h in e , a n d e q u ip m e n t; a s s i s t i n g jo u r n e y m a n b y h o ld in g m a t e r i a l s o r to o ls ; a n d p e r f o r m in g o th e r u n s k ille d ta s k s a s d ir e c te d b y jo u rn e y m a n . T h e k in d of w o r k th e h e lp e r is p e r m i t t e d to p e r f o r m v a r ie s f r o m t r a d e to t r a d e : In s o m e tr a d e s th e h e lp e r is c o n f in e d t o s u p p ly in g , l i f t in g , a n d h o ld in g m a t e r i a l s a n d to o l s a n d c le a n in g w o r k in g a r e a s ; a n d in o t h e r s h e is p e r m i t t e d to p e r f o r m s p e c ia liz e d m a c h in e o p e r a tio n s , o r p a r t s o f a t r a d e th a t a r e a ls o p e rfo rm e d by w o rk e rs on a fu ll-tim e b a s is . M A C H IN E -T O O L O P E R A T O R , TOOLROOM S p e c ia liz e s in th e o p e r a tio n o f o n e o r m o r e ty p e s of m a c h in e t o o l s , s u c h a s jig b o r e r s , c y lin d r ic a l o r s u r f a c e g r i n d e r s , e n g in e la th e s , o r m illin g m a c h in e s , in th e c o n s tr u c tio n of m a c h in e -s h o p to o ls , g a g e s , j i g s , f i x tu r e s , o r d ie s . W o rk in v o lv e s m o s t of th e fo llo w in g : P la n n in g a n d p e r f o r m i n g d if f ic u lt m a c h in in g o p e r a t i o n s ; p r o c e s s i n g i t e m s r e q u ir i n g c o m p lic a te d s e tu p s o r a h ig h d e g r e e of a c c u r a c y ; u s in g a v a r ie ty o f p r e c is io n m e a s u r in g in s tr u m e n ts ; s e le c tin g fe e d s , s p e e d s , to o l in g , a n d o p e r a t i o n s e q u e n c e ; a n d m a k in g n e c e s s a r y a d j u s t m e n t s d u r in g o p e r a t i o n to a c h ie v e r e q u is i t e t o l e r a n c e s o r d im e n s io n s . M a y b e r e q u ir e d to re c o g n iz e w h e n to o ls n e e d d r e s s in g , to d r e s s t o o l s , a n d to s e l e c t p r o p e r c o o la n ts a n d c u ttin g a n d l u b r i c a ti n g o i l s . F o r c r o s s in d u s tr y w a g e s tu d y p u r p o s e s , m a c h in e - t o o l o p e r a t o r s , to o l r o o m , in to o l a n d d ie jo b b in g s h o p s a r e e x c lu d e d fr o m th is c la s s if ic a tio n . M A C H IN IS T , M A IN T E N A N C E P r o d u c e s r e p la c e m e n t p a r ts a n d n ew p a r ts in m a k in g r e p a i r s o f m e ta l p a r t s of m e c h a n i c a l e q u ip m e n t o p e r a te d in a n e s ta b lis h m e n t. W o rk in v o lv e s m o s t o f th e fo llo w in g : I n t e r p r e t i n g w r itte n in s tr u c tio n s a n d s p e c if ic a tio n s ; p la n n in g a n d la y in g ou t o f w o rk ; u s in g a v a r ie ty o f m a c h i n i s t 's h a n d to o ls a n d p r e c i s i o n m e a s u r i n g i n s t r u m e n t s ; s e t t i n g u p a n d o p e r a t i n g s t a n d a r d m a c h in e to o ls ; s h a p in g of m e ta l p a r ts to c lo s e to le r a n c e s ; m a k in g s ta n d a r d s h o p c o m p u ta tio n s r e la tin g to d im e n s io n s o f w o r k , to o lin g , f e e d s , a n d s p e e d s o f m a c h in in g ; k n o w le d g e o f th e w o r k in g p r o p e r t i e s o f th e c o m m o n m e ta ls ; s e le c tin g s ta n d a r d m a t e r ia l s , p a r ts , a n d e q u ip m e n t r e q u ir e d fo r h is w o rk ; a n d f i ttin g a n d a s s e m b l i n g p a r t s in to m e c h a n i c a l e q u ip m e n t. In g e n e r a l , t h e m a c h i n i s t 's w o r k n o r m a lly r e q u ir e s a ro u n d e d tr a in in g in m a c h in e -s h o p p r a c tic e u s u a lly a c q u ir e d th ro u g h a fo r m a l a p p r e n tic e s h ip o r e q u iv a le n t tr a i n i n g a n d e x p e r ie n c e . M E C H A N IC , A U T O M O T IV E (M A IN T E N A N C E ) R e p a ir s a u to m o b ile s , b u s e s , m o to r tr u c k s , an d tr a c t o r s of an e s ta b lis h m e n t. W o rk in v o lv e s m o s t of th e fo llo w in g : E x a m in in g a u to m o tiv e e q u ip m e n t to d ia g n o s e s o u r c e o f tr o u b le ; d is a s s e m b lin g e q u ip m e n t a n d p e r f o r m in g r e p a i r s t h a t in v o lv e th e u s e o f s u c h h a n d to o ls a s w r e n c h e s , g a g e s , d r i l l s , o r s p e c ia l iz e d e q u ip m e n t in d is a s s e m b lin g o r f ittin g p a r ts ; r e p la c in g b r o k e n o r d e f e c tiv e p a r ts f r o m s to c k ; g rin d in g a n d a d ju s tin g v a lv e s ; r e a s s e m b lin g a n d in s ta llin g M E C H A N IC , ( M A I N T E N A N C E ) ---- C o n t i n u e d A U T O M O T IV E th e v a r io u s a s s e m b l i e s in th e v e h ic le a n d m a k in g n e c e s s a r y a d ju s t m e n t s ; a n d a lin in g w h e e ls , a d ju s tin g b r a k e s a n d l i g h ts , o r tig h te n in g b o d y b o lts . In g e n e r a l , th e w o r k o f th e a u to m o tiv e m e c h a n ic r e q u ir e s ro u n d e d tr a in in g an d e x p e r ie n c e u s u a lly a c q u ir e d th ro u g h a f o r m a l a p p r e n ti c e s h i p o r e q u iv a le n t t r a in in g a n d e x p e r ie n c e . M E C H A N IC , M A IN T E N A N C E R e p a ir s m a c h in e r y o r m e c h a n ic a l e q u ip m e n t of a n e s ta b lis h m e n t. W o rk in v o lv e s m o s t of th e fo llo w in g : E x a m in in g m a c h in e s a n d m e c h a n ic a l e q u ip m e n t to d ia g n o s e s o u r c e of tr o u b le ; d is m a n tlin g o r p a r t l y d is m a n tlin g m a c h in e s a n d p e r f o r m i n g r e p a i r s th a t m a in ly in v o lv e th e u s e of h a n d to o ls in s c r a p in g an d fittin g p a r ts ; r e p la c in g b r o k e n o r d e f e c tiv e p a r t s w ith ite m s o b ta in e d f r o m s to c k ; o r d e r in g th e p r o d u c tio n of a r e p la c e m e n t p a r t b y a m a c h in e s h o p o r se n d in g of th e m a c h in e to a m a c h in e s h o p fo r m a jo r r e p a i r s ; p r e p a r i n g w r it t e n s p e c if ic a tio n s fo r m a jo r r e p a i r s o r f o r th e p r o d u c tio n of p a r t s o r d e r e d f r o m m a c h in e s h o p ; r e a s s e m b lin g m a c h in e s ; a n d m a k in g a ll n e c e s s a r y a d ju s tm e n ts fo r o p e ra tio n . In g e n e r a l, th e w o rk o f a m a in te n a n c e m e c h a n ic r e q u ir e s ro u n d e d tr a in in g an d e x p e rie n c e u s u a lly a c q u ire d th ro u g h a fo r m a l a p p r e n tic e s h ip o r e q u iv a le n t tr a in in g a n d e x p e r ie n c e . E x c lu d e d f r o m th is c l a s s i f i c a t i o n a r e w o r k e r s w h o s e p r i m a r y d u tie s in v o lv e s e ttin g u p o r a d ju s tin g m a c h in e s . M IL L W R IG H T I n s t a l l s n ew m a c h in e s o r h e a v y e q u ip m e n t, a n d d is m a n tle s a n d in s ta l ls m a c h in e s o r h e a v y e q u ip m e n t w h e n c h a n g e s in th e p la n t la y o u t a r e r e q u ir e d . W o rk in v o lv e s m o s t of th e f o l lo w in g : P la n n in g a n d la y in g o u t of th e w o rk ; in t e r p r e t i n g b lu e p r in ts o r o th e r s p e c if ic a tio n s ; u s in g a v a r i e t y o f h a n d to o ls a n d rig g in g ; m a k in g s t a n d a r d s h o p c o m p u ta tio n s r e la t in g to s t r e s s e s , s tr e n g t h of m a t e r i a l s , a n d c e n t e r s o f g ra v ity ; a lin in g a n d b a la n c in g o f e q u ip m e n t; s e le c tin g s ta n d a r d t o o l s , e q u ip m e n t, a n d p a r t s to b e u s e d ; a n d i n s ta l li n g a n d m a in ta in in g in g o o d o r d e r p o w e r tr a n s m is s io n e q u ip m e n t s u c h a s d r iv e s an d s p e e d r e d u c e r s . In g e n e r a l , t h e m i l l w r i g h t 's w o r k n o r m a l l y r e q u i r e s a ro u n d e d t r a i n i n g a n d e x p e r i e n c e in th e t r a d e a c q u i r e d t h r o u g h a f o r m a l a p p r e n tic e s h ip o r e q u iv a le n t tr a i n i n g a n d e x p e r ie n c e . O IL E R L u b r i c a t e s , w ith o il o r e q u ip m e n t of a n e s ta b lis h m e n t. P A IN T E R , g re a se , th e m o v in g p a r ts o r w e a rin g su rface s of m e c h a n ic a l M A IN T E N A N C E P a in ts a n d r e d e c o r a te s w a lls , w o o d w o rk , a n d f ix tu r e s o f an e s ta b lis h m e n t. W o rk in v o lv e s th e f o llo w in g : K n o w le d g e o f s u r f a c e p e c u l i a r i t i e s a n d ty p e s o f p a in t r e q u ir e d f o r d i f f e r e n t a p p l ic a tio n s ; p r e p a r i n g s u r f a c e f o r p a in tin g b y re m o v in g o ld f in is h o r b y p la c in g p u tty o r f i l l e r in n a il h o le s a n d i n t e r s t i c e s ; a n d a p p ly in g p a in t w ith s p r a y g u n o r b r u s h . M a y m ix c o lo r s , o ils , w h ite le a d , a n d o th e r p a in t i n g r e d ie n ts to o b ta in p r o p e r c o lo r o r c o n s is te n c y . In g e n e r a l , th e w o r k of th e m a in te n a n c e p a in te r r e q u ir e s ro u n d e d tr a i n i n g a n d e x p e r ie n c e u s u a lly a c q u ir e d th ro u g h a f o r m a l a p p r e n tic e s h ip o r e q u iv a le n t tr a i n i n g a n d e x p e r ie n c e . P IP E F IT T E R , M A IN T E N A N C E I n s t a l l s o r r e p a i r s w a t e r , s t e a m , g a s , o r o th e r ty p e s o f p ip e a n d p ip e f ittin g s in a n e s ta b lis h m e n t. W o rk in v o lv e s m o s t of th e fo llo w in g : L a y in g o u t o f w o r k a n d m e a s u r in g to lo c a te p o s itio n o f p ip e f r o m d r a w in g s o r o th e r w r i t t e n s p e c if i c a t i o n s ; c u ttin g v a r io u s s i z e s o f p ip e to c o r r e c t le n g th s w ith c h i s e l a n d h a m m e r o r o x y a c e ty le n e t o r c h o r p ip e - c u t ti n g m a c h in e ; t h r e a d in g p ip e w ith s to c k s a n d d ie s ; b e n d in g p ip e b y h a n d - d r i v e n o r p o w e r - d r iv e n m a c h in e s ; a s s e m b l i n g p ip e w ith c o u p lin g s a n d f a s te n in g p ip e to h a n g e r s ; m a k in g s t a n d a r d s h o p c o m p u ta tio n s r e la t in g to p r e s s u r e s , flo w , a n d s i z e o f p ip e r e q u ir e d ; a n d m a k in g s t a n d a r d t e s t s to d e t e r m in e w h e th e r f in is h e d p ip e s m e e t s p e c if ic a tio n s . In g e n e r a l , th e w o r k o f th e m a in te n a n c e p ip e f i t t e r r e q u ir e s ro u n d e d t r a in in g a n d e x p e r ie n c e u s u a lly a c q u ir e d th r o u g h a f o r m a l a p p r e n tic e s h ip o r e q u iv a le n t tra in in g an d e x p e rie n c e . W o r k e r s p r i m a r i l y e n g a g e d in i n s t a l l i n g a n d r e p a i r i n g b u ild in g s a n i t a tio n o r h e a tin g s y s te m s a r e e x c lu d e d . PLUM BER, M A IN T E N A N C E K e e p s th e p lu m b in g s y s t e m o f a n e s t a b l i s h m e n t in g o o d o r d e r . W o r k in v o lv e s : K n o w le d g e o f s a n i t a r y c o d e s r e g a r d i n g i n s ta l la t io n o f v e n ts a n d t r a p s in p lu m b in g s y s te m ; i n s ta l li n g o r r e p a i r i n g p i p e s a n d f i x t u r e s ; a n d o p e n i n g c l o g g e d d r a i n s w i t h a p l u n g e r o r p l u m b e r ' s s n a k e . In g e n e r a l, th e w o rk of th e m a in te n a n c e p lu m b e r r e q u ir e s ro u n d e d tr a in in g a n d e x p e r ie n c e u s u a lly a c q u i r e d t h r o u g h a f o r m a l a p p r e n t i c e s h i p o r e q u iv a le n t t r a i n i n g a n d e x p e r i e n c e . S H E E T -M E T A L W ORKER, M A IN T E N A N C E F a b r i c a t e s , i n s t a l l s , a n d m a in ta in s in g o o d r e p a i r th e s h e e t - m e t a l e q u ip m e n t a n d f i x t u r e s (s u c h a s m a c h in e g u a r d s , g r e a s e p a n s , s h e lv e s , l o c k e r s , t a n k s , v e n t i l a t o r s , c h u te s , d u c ts , m e t a l ro o f in g ) o f a n e s t a b l i s h m e n t . W o rk in v o lv e s m o s t o f th e fo llo w in g : P l a n n i n g a.n d l a y i n g o u t a l l t y p e s o f s h e e t - m e t a l m a i n t e n a n c e w o r k f r o m b l u e p r i n t s , m o d e l s , o .r o t h e r s p e c i f i c a t i o n s ; s e ttin g u p a n d o p e r a tin g a l l a v a i la b l e ty p e s o f s h e e t- m e t a l w o r k in g m a c h in e s ; u s in g a v a r i e t y of 27 S H E E T -M E T A L W ORKER, M A I N T E N A N C E ---- C o n t i n u e d TO O L AND h a n d to o ls in c u ttin g , b e n d in g , f o r m in g , s h a p in g , f ittin g , a n d a s s e m b lin g ; a n d i n s ta llin g s h e e tm e ta l a r tic le s a s re q u ir e d . In g e n e r a l, th e w o r k o f th e m a in te n a n c e s h e e t- m e t a l w o r k e r r e q u ir e s ro u n d e d t r a i n i n g a n d e x p e r i e n c e u s u a l l y a c q u i r e d th r o u g h a f o r m a l a p p r e n t i c e s h i p o r e q u iv a le n t tra in in g an d e x p e rie n c e . TO O L AND ( D ie D IE m a k e r; M AKER jig m a k e r; to o l m a k e r ; fix tu re m a k e r; gage m ak e r) C o n s tr u c ts a n d r e p a i r s m a c h in e -s h o p to o ls , g a g e s , jig s , f ix tu r e s o r d ie s fo r fo r g in g s , p u n c h in g , a n d o th e r m e t a l- f o r m in g w o r k . W o rk in v o lv e s m o s t o f th e fo llo w in g : P la n n in g a n d la y in g o u t of w o r k f r o m m o d e ls , b l u e p r i n t s , d r a w in g s , o r o t h e r o r a l a n d w r it t e n s p e c if ic a tio n s ; D IE M A K E R — C o n tin u e d u s in g a v a r i e t y o f to o l a n d d ie m a k e r 's h a n d to o k s a n d p r e c i s i o n m e a s u r i n g i n s tr u m e n t s ; u n d e r s ta n d in g o f th e w o r k in g p r o p e r t i e s of c o m m o n m e t a l s a n d a llo y s ; s e ttin g u p a n d o p e r a tin g of m a c h in e to o ls a n d r e l a t e d e q u ip m e n t; m a k in g n e c e s s a r y s h o p c o m p u ta tio n s r e la t in g to d im e n s io n s o f w o r k , s p e e d s , f e e d s , a n d to o lin g o f m a c h in e s ; h e a t - t r e a t i n g o f m e ta l p a r t s d u r in g f a b r i c a ti o n a s w e ll a s o f f in is h e d to o ls a n d d ie s to a c h ie v e r e q u ir e d q u a l i t i e s ; w o r k in g to c lo s e t o l e r a n c e s ; fittin g a n d a s s e m b lin g o f p a r t s to p r e s c r i b e d t o l e r a n c e s a n d a llo w a n c e s ; a n d s e le c tin g a p p r o p r i a t e m a te r ia ls , to o ls , an d p ro c e s s e s . In g e n e r a l , th e to o l a n d d ie m a k e r 's w o r k r e q u i r e s a r o u n d e d t r a i n i n g in m a c h in e - s h o p a n d to o lr o o m p r a c t i c e u s u a lly a c q u i r e d th r o u g h a f o r m a l a p p r e n t i c e s h i p o r e q u iv a le n t tr a in in g a n d e x p e r ie n c e . * sh o p s F o r c r o s s - i n d u s t r y w a g e s tu d y p u r p o s e s , a r e e x c lu d e d fr o m th is c la s s if ic a tio n . to o l a n d d ie m a k e rs in to o l a n d d ie jo b b in g CUSTODIAL AND MATERIAL MOVEMENT GUARD AND W ATCHM AN S H IP P IN G G u a rd . P e r f o r m s ro u tin e p o lic e d u tie s , e ith e r a t fix e d p o s t o r o r d e r , u s in g a r m s o r f o r c e w h e r e n e c e s s a r y . I n c lu d e s g a te m e n w h o an d c h e c k on id e n tity of e m p lo y e e s a n d o th e r p e r s o n s e n te r in g . W a tc h m a n . M ak e s ro u n d s th e ft, a n d ille g a l e n try . JA N IT O R , PORTER, (S w e e p e r; OR of p re m is e s p e r io d i c a l l y in p r o t e c t in g on to u r , m a in ta in in g a r e s ta tio n e d a t g a te p ro p e rty a g a in st f ire , CLEANER A N D R E C E IV IN G P r e p a r e s m e r c h a n d is e f o r s h ip m e n t, o r r e c e iv e s a n d is r e s p o n s ib le fo r in c o m in g s h ip m e n ts of m e rc h a n d is e o r o th e r m a te r ia ls . S h ip p in g w o r k i n v o l v e s : A k n o w le d g e o f s h ip p in g p r o c e d u r e s , p r a c t i c e s , r o u t e s , a v a ila b le m e a n s of t r a n s p o r ta t io n , a n d r a te ; a n d p r e p a r in g r e c o r d s o f th e g o o d s s h ip p e d , m a k in g u p b i l ls o f la d in g , p o s tin g w e ig h t a n d s h ip p in g c h a r g e s , a n d k e e p in g a f ile o f s h ip p in g r e c o r d s . M a y d i r e c t o r a s s i s t in p r e p a r i n g th e m e r c h a n d i s e f o r s h i p m e n t. R e c e iv in g w o r k i n v o l v e s : V e r if y in g o r d i r e c t in g o t h e r s in v e r if y i n g th e c o r r e c t n e s s o f s h ip m e n ts a g a in s t b ills of la d in g , in v o ic e s , o r o th e r r e c o r d s ; c h e c k in g fo r s h o r ta g e s a n d r e je c tin g d a m a g e d g o o d s ; r o u tin g m e r c h a n d i s e o r m a t e r i a l s to p r o p e r d e p a r t m e n t s ; a n d m a in ta in in g n e c e s s a r y re c o rd s and file s . c h a rw o m a n ; ja n itr e s s ) F o r w age C le a n s a n d k e e p s in a n o r d e r l y c o n d itio n f a c t o r y w o r k in g a r e a s a n d w a s h r o o m s , o r p r e m i s e s o f a n o f f ic e , a p a r t m e n t h o u s e , o r c o m m e r c i a l o r o t h e r e s t a b l i s h m e n t . D u tie s in v o lv e a c o m b in a tio n o f th e f o llo w in g : S w e e p in g , m o p p in g o r s c r u b b in g , a n d p o lis h in g f l o o r s ; r e m o v in g c h ip s , t r a s h , a n d o th e r r e f u s e ; d u s tin g e q u ip m e n t, f u r n it u r e , o r f i x t u r e s ; p o lis h in g m e t a l f i x t u r e s o r t r im m in g s ; p ro v id in g s u p p lie s a n d m in o r m a in te n a n c e s e r v ic e s ; a n d c le a n in g l a v a to r ie s , s h o w e r s , a n d r e s t r o o m s . W o r k e r s w h o s p e c ia l iz e in w in d o w w a s h in g a r e e x c l u d e d . LABORER, M A T E R IA L H A N D L IN G A w o r k e r e m p lo y e d in a w a r e h o u s e , m a n u f a c t u r i n g p l a n t , s t o r e , o r o t h e r e s t a b l i s h m e n t w h o s e d u tie s in v o lv e o n e o r m o r e o f th e f o llo w in g : L o a d in g a n d u n lo a d in g v a r io u s m a t e r ia l s a n d m e r c h a n d is e on o r fr o m fr e ig h t c a r s , t r u c k s , o r o th e r t r a n s p o r ti n g d e v ic e s ; u n p a c k in g , s h e lv in g , o r p la c in g m a t e r i a l s o r m e r c h a n d i s e in p r o p e r s t o r a g e lo c a tio n ; a n d t r a n s p o r t i n g m a t e r i a l s o r m e rc h a n d is e b y h a n d tru c k , c a r, o r w h e e lb a rro w . L o n g s h o re m e n , w h o lo a d an d u n lo a d s h ip s a r e e x c lu d e d . p u rp o se s, R e c e iv in g c l e r k S h ip p in g c l e r k S h ip p in g a n d r e c e i v i n g w o rk e rs are c la ss ifie d as fo llo w s : c le rk D r iv e s a t r u c k w ith in a c ity o r i n d u s tr i a l a r e a to t r a n s p o r t m a t e r i a l s , m e r c h a n d i s e , e q u ip m e n t, o r m e n b e tw e e n v a r io u s ty p e s of e s ta b lis h m e n ts s u c h a s : M a n u fa c tu rin g p la n ts , fr e ig h t d e p o ts , w a r e h o u s e s , w h o le s a le a n d r e ta i l e s t a b l i s h m e n t s , o r b e tw e e n r e ta i l e s ta b lis h m e n ts a n d c u s to m e r s ' h o u se s o r p la c e s of b u s in e s s . M ay a ls o lo a d o r u n lo a d t r u c k w ith o r w ith o u t h e l p e r s , m a k e m in o r m e c h a n ic a l r e p a i r s , a n d k e e p t r u c k in g o o d w o r k in g o r d e r . D r iv e r-s a le s m e n and o v e r - th e - r o a d d r iv e r s a r e e x c lu d e d . as F o r w a g e s tu d y p u r p o s e s , t r u c k d r i v e r s a r e c l a s s i f i e d b y s iz e a n d ty p e fo llo w s : ( T r a c t o r - t r a i l e r s h o u ld b e r a te d o n th e b a s i s o f t r a i l e r c a p a c ity .) of e q u ip m e n t, F IL L E R (O rd e r p ic k e r; s to c k se le c to r; w a re h o u se s to c k m a n ) F i l l s s h ip p in g o r t r a n s f e r o r d e r s f o r f in i s h e d g o o d s f r o m s t o r e d m e r c h a n d i s e in a c c o r d a n c e w ith s p e c if ic a tio n s o n s a l e s s l i p s , c u s t o m e r s ' o r d e r s , o r o th e r i n s tr u c t i o n s . M ay , in a d d itio n to f illin g o r d e r s a n d i n d ic a tin g i t e m s f ille d o r o m i tt e d , k e e p r e c o r d s o f o u tg o in g o r d e r s , r e q u i s itio n a d d itio n a l s to c k o r r e p o r t s h o r t s u p p lie s to s u p e r v is o r , a n d p e r f o r m o th e r r e la t e d d u tie s . PACKER, s tu d y T R U C K D R IV E R (L o a d e r a n d u n lo a d e r; h a n d le r a n d s t a c k e r ; s h e lv e r ; t r u c k e r ; s to c k m a n o r s to c k h e lp e r ; w a r e h o u s e m a n o r w a re h o u s e h e lp e r) ORDER CLERK S H IP P IN G P r e p a r e s f i n i s h e d p r o d u c ts f o r s h ip m e n t o r s t o r a g e b y p la c in g t h e m in s h ip p in g c o n t a i n e r s , th e s p e c if ic o p e r a tio n s p e r f o r m e d b e in g d e p e n d e n t u p o n th e ty p e , s i z e , a n d n u m b e r of u n its to b e p a c k e d , th e ty p e o f c o n ta in e r e m p lo y e d , a n d m e th o d o f s h ip m e n t.. W o rk r e q u i r e s th e p la c in g o f ite m s in s h ip p in g c o n t a in e r s a n d m a y in v o lv e o n e o r m o r e o f th e f o llo w in g : K n o w l e d g e o f v a r io u s i t e m s o f s to c k in o r d e r to v e r if y c o n te n t; s e l e c t io n o f a p p r o p r i a t e ty p e a n d s iz e o f c o n ta in e r ; i n s e r t i n g e n c l o s u r e s in c o n ta in e r ; u s in g e x c e l s i o r o r o th e r m a t e r i a l to p r e v e n t b r e a k a g e o r d a m a g e ; c lo s in g a n d s e a lin g c o n ta in e r ; a n d a p p ly in g la b e ls o r e n te r in g id e n tify in g d a ta o n c o n ta in e r . P a c k e r s w h o a ls o m a k e w o o d e n b o x e s o r c r a t e s a r e e x c lu d e d . T T T T T r u c k d r i v e r (c o m b in a tio n o f s i z e s l i s t e d s e p a r a t e ly ) r u c k d r i v e r , l i g h t ( u n d e r IV 2 t o n s ) r u c k d r i v e r , m e d i u m ( 1 V2 t o a n d i n c l u d i n g 4 t o n s ) r u c k d r i v e r , h e a v y (o v e r 4 to n s , t r a i l e r ty p e ) r u c k d r i v e r , h e a v y (o v e r 4 to n s , o th e r th a n t r a i l e r ty p e ) TRUCKER, POW ER O p e ra te s a tra n s p o rt goods and e s ta b lis h m e n t. m a n u a lly c o n tr o lle d g a s o lin e - o r e le c tric -p o w e re d t r u c k o r t r a c t o r to m a t e r ia l s o f a ll k in d s a b o u t a w a r e h o u s e , m a n u fa c tu rin g p la n t, o r o th e r F o r w a g e s t u d y p u r p o s e s , w o r k e r s a j- e c l a s s i f i e d b y t y p e o f t r u c k , T ru c k er, T ru c k er, pow er pow er (fo rk lif t) (o th e r th a n fo r k lift) a s fo llo w s: A v a il a b le On R e q u e s t ---T h e n in th a n n u a l r e p o r t on s a l a r i e s f o r a c c o u n t a n t s , a u d i t o r s , a t torn eys, c h e m is t s , e n g in e e rs , en gin eerin g te ch n icia n s, d ra ftsm en , t r a c e r s , jo b a n a ly sts, d ir e c t o r s o f p e r s o n n e l, m a n a g e r s o f o ffic e s e r v i c e s , b u y e r s , and c l e r i c a l e m p l o y e e s . O r d e r as B L S B u lle tin 1617, N a tion a l S u r v e y o f P r o f e s s i o n a l , A d m i n i s t r a t i v e , T e c h n i c a l , a n d C l e r i c a l P a y , J u n e 19 68. S e v e n ty -fiv e cen ts a copy. Area Wage Surveys « 1 « « t t * S ? C - “ o u T a n f p f „ T d e t c n„d,e co v °et D O C U m e n t 8 ' ' u b U c ' - t W ashin g to n , D .C ., 20402, o r fro m an y o f V / B u lletin n u m b er and p ric e - * D a t a o n e s t a b l i s h m e n t p r a c t i c e s a n d s u p p l e m e n t a r y w a g e p r o v is io n s a r e a l s o p r e s e n t e d . c o n d u c te d a , the b B ulletin n u m b er and price A rea A k r o n , O h i o , J u l y 1 9 6 9 ^ ----------------------------------------------------- 1 6 2 5 - 8 9 , 35 c e n t s M u s k e g o n —M u s k e g o n H e i g h t s , M i c h . , M a y 19 6 9 A l b a n y —S c h e n e c t a d y —T r o y , N . Y . , M a r . 1 9 6 9 1___________ 1 6 2 5 - 5 6 , 35 c e n t s N e w a r k a n d J e r s e y C i t y , N . J . , J a n . 1 9 6 9 _______ A l b u q u e r q u e , N . M e x . , A p r . 1 9 6 9 -------------------------------------- 1 6 2 5 - 6 7 , 30 c e n t s N e w H a v e n , C o n n . , J a n . 1 9 6 9 _____________________ A l l e n t o w n —B e t h l e h e m —E a s t o n , P a . —N . J . , M a y 1 9 6 9 _____ 1 6 2 5 - 8 6 , 30 c e n t s N e w O r l e a n s , L a . , F e b . 19 6 9 * ___________________ A t l a n t a , G a . , M a y 1 9 6 9 -------- ----------------------------------------------- 1 6 2 5 - 7 7 , 35 c e n t s N e w Y o r k , N . Y . , A p r . 1 9 6 9 _____________ B a l t i m o r e , M d . , A u g . 1 9 6 9 - — .------------------------------------------ 1 6 6 0 - 1 1 , 35 c e n t s N o r f o l k —P o r t s m o u t h a n d N e w p o r t N e w s — 35 c e n t s B e a u m o n t - P o r t A r t h u r - O r a n g e , T e x . , M a y 1 9 6 9 1_______ 1 6 2 5 ^ 7 5 H a m p t o n , V a . , J u n e 1 9 6 8 ________________________ B i n g h a m t o n , N . Y . , J u l y 1 9 6 9 - ™ -------------------------------------- 1 6 6 0 - 5 , 30 c e n t s O k l a h o m a C i t y , O k l a . , J u l y 1 9 6 9 *_______________ B i r m i n g h a m , A l a . , A p r . 1 9 6 9 T ------------------------------------------ 1 6 2 5 - 6 5 , 35 c e n t s O m a h a , N e b r —I o w a , S e p t . 1 9 6 9 —______________1. 35 c e n t s B o i s e C i t y , I d a h o , J u l y 1 9 6 8 1 ------------------------------------------- 1 6 2 5 - 6 , P a t e r s o n —C l i f t o n —P a s s a i c , N . J M a y 1 9 6 9 _____ B o s t o n , M a s s . , A u g . 1 9 6 9 - — . ------------------------------------------ 1 6 6 0 - 1 6 , 45 c e n t s P h i l a d e l p h i a , P a . —N . J . , N o v . 1 9 6 8 ____________ ___ B u ffa lo , N .Y ., N ov. 1968 ----------------------------------------------- 1 6 2 5 - 3 5 , 50 c e n t s P h o e n i x , A r i z . , M a r . 1 9 6 9 ________________________ B u r l i n g t o n , V t . , M a r . 1 9 6 9 ---------------------------------------------- 1 6 2 5 - 5 4 , 35 c e n t s P i t t s b u r g h , P a . , J a n . 1 9 6 9 ________________________ C a n t o n , O h i o , M a y 1 9 6 9 ------------------------------------------------------ 1 6 2 5 - 7 3 , 30 c e n t s P o r t l a n d , M a i n e , N o v . 1 9 6 8 _______________________ C h a r l e s t o n , W . V a . , A p r . 1 9 6 9 ------------------------------------------ 1 6 2 5 - 7 1 , 30 c e n t s P o r t l a n d , O r e g —W a s h . , M a y 1 9 6 9 ________________ C h a r l o t t e , N . C . , M a r . 1 9 6 9 ------------------------------------------------- 1 6 2 5 - 6 1 , 30 c e n t s P ro v id e n c e -P a w tu c k e t-W a rw ic k , R .I.-M a ss., C h a t t a n o o g a , T e n n . - G a . , S e p t . 1 9 6 9 _____________________ 1 6 6 0 - 9 , 30 c e n t s M a y 19 6 9 1 __________________________________________ 65 c e n t s C h i c a g o , 111., A p r . 1 9 6 9 1 --------------------------------------------------- 1 6 2 5 - 8 2 , R a l e i g h , N . C . , A u g . 1 9 6 9 _________________________ C i n c i n n a t i , O h i o - K y . - I n d . , M a r . 1 9 6 9 1 _________________ 1625-63, 4 5 c e n t s R i c h m o n d , V a . , M a r . 1 9 6 9 _________________________ 1 6 2 5 - 19 ’ 50 r e n t s C l e v e l a n d , O h i o , S e p t . 1 9 6 8 1 __________________________ R o c h e s t e r , N .Y . (o ffice o c c u p a tio n s only), C o l u m b u s , O h i o , O c t . 1 9 6 8 1 ---------------------------------------------- 1 6 2 5 - 2 4 , 35 c e n t s J u l y 1 9 6 9 _________________________________ D a l l a s , T e x . , N o v . 1 9 6 8 1 --------------------------------------------------- 1 6 2 5 - 2 8 , 50 c e n t s R o c k f o r d , 111., M a y 1 9 6 9 ___________________________ D a v e n p o r t - R o c k I s l a n d - M o l i n e , Io w ar-Ill., S t. L o u i s , M o . —111., M a r . 19 6 9 *___________________ O c t . 1 9 6 8 ------------------------ ------------------------------------------------------ 1 6 2 5 - 1 6 , 3 0 c e n t s S a l t L a k e C i t y , U t a h , D e c . 1 9 6 8 ___________________ D a y t o n , O h i o , J a n . 1 9 6 9 1 --------------------------------------------------- 1 6 2 5 - 4 2 , 35 c e n t s S a n A n t o n i o , T e x . , J u n e 196 9 * ____________________ D e n v e r , C o l o . , D e c . 1 9 6 8 --------------------------------------------------- 1 6 2 5 - 3 9 , 30 c e n t s S a n B e r n a r d i n o - R i v e r s i d e —O n t a r i o , C a l i f . , D e s M o i n e s , I o w a , M a r . 1 9 6 9 -------------------------------------------- 1 6 2 5 - 6 2 , 30c e n t s O c t . 1 9 6 8 * __________________________________________ D e t r o i t , M i c h . , J a n . 1 9 6 9 1 ------------------------------------------------ 1 6 2 5 - 5 8 , 50 c e n t s S a n D i e g o , C a l i f . , N o v . 1 9 6 8 ______________________ F o r t W o r t h , T e x . , O c t . 1 9 6 9 — ---------------------------------------- 1 6 6 0 - 1 8 , 30 c e n t s S a n F r a n c i s c o —O a k l a n d , C a l i f . , O c t . 1 9 6 8 _______ G r e e n B a y , W i s . , J u l y 1 9 6 9 ----------------------------------------------- 1 6 6 0 - 8 , 3 0 c e n t s S a n J o s e , C a l i f . , S e p t . 1 9 6 8 _______________________ G r e e n v i l l e , S . C . , M a y 1 9 6 9 1---------------------------------------------- 1 6 2 5 - 7 0 , 35 c e n t s S a v a n n a h , G a . , M a y 1 9 6 9 ___________________________ H o u s t o n , T e x . , M a y 1 9 6 9 1-------------------------------------------------- 1 6 2 5 - 8 3 , 4 5 c e n t s S c r a n t o n , P a . , J u l y 1 9 6 9 ___________________________ I n d i a n a p o l i s , I n d . , D e c . 1 9 6 8 ------------------------------------------- 1 6 2 5 - 4 0 , 35 c e n t s S e a t t l e —E v e r e t t , W a s h . , N o v . 1 9 6 8 * _____________ J a c k s o n , M i s s . , F e b . 1 9 6 9 *_______________________________ 1 6 2 5 - 4 5 , 35 c e n t s S i o u x F a l l s , S. D a k . , S e p t . 1 9 6 9 I _________________ 35 c e n t s S o u t h B e n d , I n d . , M a r . 1 9 6 9 _______________________ J a c k s o n v i l l e , F l a . , J a n . 1 9 6 9 * ___________________________ 1 6 2 5 -3 7 ," K a n s a s C i t y , M o . - K a n s . , S e p t . 1 9 6 9 -------------------------------- 1 6 6 0 - 1 0 , 3 5 c e n t s S p o k a n e , W a s h . , J u n e 1 9 6 9 ________________________ L a w r e n c e —H a v e r h i l l , M a s s —N . H . , J u n e 1 9 6 9 __________ 1 6 2 5 - 7 9 , 30 c e n t s S y r a c u s e , N . Y . , J u l y 1 9 6 9 ______________________ 30 c e n t s T a m p a ^ S t . P e t e r s b u r g , F l a . , A u g . 1 9 6 9 * L i t t l e R o c k —N o r t h L i t t l e R o c k , A r k . , J u l y 1 9 6 9 —______ 1 6 6 0 - 2 , L o s A n g e l e s —L o n g B e a c h a n d A n a h e i m —S a n t a A n a T o l e d o , O h i o - M i c h . , F e b . 1 9 6 9 *__ _________ G a r d e n G r o v e , C a l i f . , M a r . 1 9 6 9 * _____________________ 1 6 2 5 - 7 8 , 50 c e n t s T r e n t o n , N . J . , O c t . 1 9 6 8 * _________________________ L o u i s v i l l e , K y . —I n d . , N o v . 1 9 6 8 ---------------------------------------- 1 6 2 5 - 3 3 , 30 c e n t s U t i c a —R o m e , N . Y . , J u l y 1 9 6 9 ______________________ L u b b o c k , T e x . , M a r . 1 9 6 9 — --------------------------------------------- 1 6 2 5 - 5 3 , 3 0 c e n t s W a s h i n g t o n , D . C . - M d . - V a . , S e p t . 1 9 6 8 __________ _ M a n c h e s t e r , N . H . , J u l y 1 9 6 9 --------------------------------------------- 1 6 6 0 - 3 , 30 c e n t s W a t e r b u r y , C o n n . , M a r . 1 9 6 9 ______________________ M e m p h i s , T e n n —A r k . , N o v . 1 9 6 8 _________________________ 1 6 2 5 - 3 0 , 30 c e n t s W a t e r l o o , I o w a , N o v . 1 9 6 8 * ________________________ M i a m i , F l a . , D e c . 1 9 6 8 * ----------------------------------------------------- 1 6 2 5 - 2 9 , 35 c e n t s W i c h i t a , K a n s . , D e c . 1 9 6 8 _________________________ M i d l a n d a n d O d e s s a , T e x . , M a r . 1 9 6 9 ___________________ 1 6 2 5 - 4 9 , 25 c e n t s W o r c e s t e r , M a s s . , M a y 1 9 6 9 _____—_____ M i l w a u k e e , W i s . , A p r . 1 9 6 9 ----------------------------------------------- 1 6 2 5 - 6 6 ! 35 c e n t s Y o r k , P a . , F e b . 1 9 6 9 ________________ M i n n e a p o l i s —S t . P a u l , M i n n . , J a n . 1 9 6 9 _________________ 1 6 2 5 - 4 7 , 35 c e n t s Y o u n g s t o w n - W a r r e n , O h i o , N o v . 1 9 6 8 ____________ " .. 1625-80, .. .. 1625-38, 1625-51, 1625-88. 30 40 30 35 60 cents cents cen ts cen ts cents .. .. .. .. - 1575-85, 1660-17, 1660-12, 1625-87, 1625-48, 1625-60, 1625-59, 1625-20; 1625-76, 30 35 30 35 50 30 35 30 30 cents cents cents cen ts cen ts cen ts cen ts cents cen ts . - 1625-74, 1660-6, 1625-69, 35 c e n t s 30 c e n t s 30 c e n t s - 1660-4, 1625-72, 1625-64, 1625-36, 1625-85, 30 30 50 30 35 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1 6 2 5 -2 5 , 40 c e n ts 1 6 2 5 - 3 2 , 30 c e n t s 1625-44, 3 5 cen ts 1 6 2 5 - 2 1 , 30 c e n t s 1 6 2 5 - 6 8 , 30 c e n t s 1 6 6 0 - 1 5 , 30 c e n t s 1 6 2 5 - 4 3 , 35 c e n t s 1660-14, 25 c e n t s 1 6 2 5 - 5 5 , 30 c e n t s 1 6 2 5 - 8 1 , .30 c e n t s 1 6 6 0 - 1 3 , 30 c e n t s 1660-7, 35 c e n t s 1 6 2 5 - 5 7 , 35 c e n t s 1 6 2 5 - 1 8 , 35 c e n t s i 660-1, 30 c e n t s 1 6 2 5 - 2 2 , 35 c e n t s 1 6 2 5 - 5 0 , 30 c e n t s 1 6 2 5 - 3 1 , 35 c e n t s 1 6 2 5 - 4 1 , 30 c e n t s 16 25-84",, 30 c e n t s 1 6 2 5 -5 2 , 30 c e n t s 1 6 2 5 - 3 4 , 30 c e n t s cen ts c e nt s cen ts cen ts cents U.S. DEPARTMENT OF LABOR BUR EA U OF LAB O R S T A T IS T IC S W AS HING TO N, D .C . 20212 O F F I C I A L BUSINESS POSTAGE AND FEES PAID U.S. DEPARTMENT OF LABOR F IR S T C LA SS M A IL