The full text on this page is automatically extracted from the file linked above and may contain errors and inconsistencies.
A re a Wage S u rve y The Oklahoma City, Oklahoma, Metropolitan Area August 1965 OKLAHOMA Oklahoma City I CLEVELAND It t ille lin !No. 1 4 6 5 -5 UNITED STATES DEPARTMENT OF LABOR W. Willard Wirtz, Secretary BUREA U OF LABOR S T A T IS T IC S A rthur M. Ross, Commissioner Area Wage Survey The Oklahoma City, Oklahoma, Metropolitan Area A u gu st 1 9 6 5 B u lle t in N o. 1 4 6 5 -5 O c to b e r 1965 UNITED STATES DEPARTMENT OF LABOR W. Willard Wirtz, Secretary BUREAU OF LABOR S TA TIS TIC S Arthur M. Ross, Commissioner For sale by the Superintendent of Documents, U.S. Government Printing Office, Washington, D.C., 20402 - Price 20 cents P re fa ce C on ten ts Page The Bureau of Labor Statistics program of annual occupational wage surveys in metropolitan areas is de signed to provide data on occupational earnings, and estab lishment practices and supplementary wage provisions. It yields detailed data by selected industry divisions for each of the areas studied, for economic regions, and for the United States. A m ajor consideration in the program is the need for greater insight into (l) the movement of wages by occupational category and skill level, and (2) the struc ture and level of wages among areas and industry divisions. Tables: 1. 2. A. Establishments and workers within scope of survey and number studied-------------------------------------------------------------------------------Indexes of standard weekly salaries and straight-tim e hourly earnings for selected occupational groups, and percents of change for selected periods______________________________________ Occupational earnings:* A - 1. Office occupations—men and women--------------------------------A - 2. P rofessional and technical occupations-m en------------------A - 3. Office, professional, and technical occupationsmen and women com bined_____________________ A -4 . Maintenance and powerplant occupations______ A - 5. Custodial and m aterial movement occupations Appendix. Occupational descriptions------------------------------------------------------- Eighty-five areas currently are included in the program . Information on occupational earnings is collected annually in each area. Information on establishment prac tices and supplementary wage provisions is obtained bien nially in most of the areas. This bulletin presents results of the survey in Oklahoma City, Okla. , in August 1965. The Standard Metropolitan Statistical A rea, as defined by the Bureau of the Budget through March 1965, consists of Canadian, Cleveland, and Oklahoma Counties. This study was con ducted by the Bureau's regional office in Atlanta, Ga. , Brunswick A . Bagdon, Director; by Robert F . M cNeely, under the direction of James D. Garland. The study was under the general direction of Donald M. C ruse, A ssistant Regional Director for Wages and Industrial Relations. 1 3 *N O TE: Sim ilar tabulations are available for other areas. (See inside back c o v er.) Union sca les, indicative of prevailing pay levels in the Oklahoma City area, are also available for building construction, printing, local-tra n sit operating em ployees, and motortruck drivers and helpers. 2 3 4 6 oo oo At the end of each survey, an individual area bul letin presents survey results for each area studied. After completion of all of the individual area bulletins for a round of surveys, a two-part summary bulletin is issued. The first part brings data for each of the metropolitan areas studied into one bulletin. The second part presents infor mation which has been projected from individual m etro politan area data to relate to economic regions and the United States. Introduction----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------Wage trends for selected occupational groups----------------------------------------- 11 Area W a ge Survey— T he Oklahoma City, Okla., M etropolitan Area Introduction Occupational employment and earnings data are shown for fu ll-tim e w orkers, i.e ., those hired to work a regular weekly schedule in the given occupational classification. Earnings data exclude p r e mium pay for overtim e and for work on weekends, holidays, and late shifts. Nonproduction bonuses are excluded, but c o st-o f-liv in g bonuses and incentive earnings are included. Where weekly hours are reported, as for office clerical occupations, reference is to the work schedules (rounded to the nearest half hour) for which straight-tim e salaries are paid; average weekly earnings for these occupations have been rounded to the nearest half dollar. This area is 1 of 85 in which the U.S. Department of Labor's Bureau of Labor Statistics conducts surveys of occupational earnings and related wage benefits on an areawide basis. This bulletin presents current occupational employment and earnings information obtained largely by m ail from the establishments visited by Bureau field economists in the last previous survey for occupations reported in that earlier study. Personal visits were made to nonrespondents and to those respondents reporting unusual changes since the previous survey. The averages presented reflect com posite, areawide estimates. Industries and establishments differ in pay level and job staffing and, thus, contribute differently to the estim ates for each job. The pay relationship obtainable from the averages may fail to reflect accurately the wage spread or differential maintained among jobs in individual establishments. Sim ilarly, differences in average pay levels for men $md women in any of the selected occupations should not be assumed to reflect differences in pay treatment of the sexes within individual e s tablishments. Other possible factors which may contribute to d iffer ences in pay for men and women include: Differences in progression within established rate ranges, since only the actual rates paid in cumbents are collected; and differences in specific duties performed, although the workers are appropriately classified within the same survey job description. Job descriptions used in classifying employees in these surveys are usually m ore generalized than those used in individual establishments and allow for minor differences among e s tablishments in the specific duties perform ed. In this area, data were obtained from representative estab lishm ents in manufacturing; transportation, communication, and other public utilities; wholesale trade; retail trade; finance, insurance, and real estate; serv ic es; and crude petroleum and natural gas. Major in dustry groups excluded from these studies are government operations and the construction and extractive industries. Establishments having fewer than a prescribed number of w orkers are omitted because they tend to furnish insufficient employment in the occupations studied to warrant inclusion. Separate tabulations are provided for each of the broad industry divisions which meet publication criteria . These surveys are conducted on a sample basis because of the unnecessary cost involved in surveying all establishments. To obtain optimum accuracy at minimum cost, a greater proportion of large than of sm all establishments is studied. In combining the data, however, all establishments are given their appropriate weight. E s timates based on the establishments studied are presented, therefore, as relating to all establishments in the industry grouping and area, except for those below the minimum size studied. Occupational employment estim ates represent the total in all establishments within the scope of the study and not the number actually surveyed. Because of differences in occupational structure among e s tablishments, the estim ates of occupational employment obtained from the sample of establishments studied serve only to indicate the relative importance of the jobs studied. These differences in occupational structure do not m aterially affect the accuracy of the earnings data. Occupations and Earnings The occupations selected for study are common to a variety of manufacturing and nonmanufacturing industries, and are of the following types: (1) Office clerica l; (2) professional and technical; (3) maintenance and powerplant; and (4) custodial and m aterial m ove ment. Occupational classification is based on a uniform set of job descriptions designed to take account of interestablishment variation in duties within the same job. The occupations selected for study are listed and described in the appendix. Earnings data for some of the occupations listed and described are not presented in the A -s e r ie s tables because either (1) employment in the occupation is too sm all to provide enough data to m erit presentation, or (2) there is p o ssi bility of disclosure of individual establishment data. Establishment P ractices and Supplementary Wage Provisions Tabulations on selected establishment practices and supple mentary wage provisions (B -s e r ie s tables) are not presented in this bulletin. Information for these tabulations is collected biennially in this area. These tabulations on minimum entrance salaries for inexperienced women office w orkers; shift differentials; scheduled weekly hours; paid holidays; paid vacations; and health, insurance, and pension plans; are presented (in the B -s e r ie s tables) in previous bulletins for this area. 1 2 Table 1. Establishm ents and w orkers within scope o f survey and number studied in Oklahoma City, Okla. , 1 by m ajor industry d ivision , 2 August 1965 Minimum em ploym ent in esta b lish ments in scope of study Industry division A ll d ivision s_____________________ ____________ Manufacturing__________________________________ Nonmanufa c tu r ing__ ___________________________ T ransportation, com m unication, and other public u tilitie s 5_____________________ W holesale trade 6 ___________________________ R etail trade 6________________________________ Finance, insurance, and real e s ta te 6______ S ervices 6 7 _________„_____________ __________ Crude petroleum and natural gas 6_________ Number o f establishm ents Within scope o f study 3 W orkers in establishm ents Within scop e o f stu dy4 Studied Studied Number P ercen t . 362 120 65,100 100 38,570 50 - 86 276 36 84 22,700 42,400 35 65 15,810 22,760 50 50 50 50 50 50 37 46 84 49 38 22 19 12 22 11 12 8 10,600 5, 100 14,800 5,400 3,600 2, 900 16 8 23 8 6 4 8, 780 1,670 7,530 1,830 1, 320 1,630 1 The Oklahoma City Standard M etropolitan S tatistical A re a , as defined by the Bureau o f the Budget through M arch 1965, con sists o f Canadian, Cleveland, and Oklahoma Counties. The "w ork ers within scope o f study" estim ates shown in this table provide a reasonably accu rate d escrip tion of the siz e and com position of the labor fo rce included in the survey. The estim ates a re not intended, how ever, to serve as a basis o f com p a rison with other em ploym ent indexes for the area to m easure em ploym ent trends or levels since (1) planning o f wage surveys requires the use of establishm ent data com p iled con sid era b ly in advance o f the p a yroll p eriod studied, and (2) sm all establishm ents a re excluded from the seope of the survey. 2 The 1957 rev ised edition of the Standard Industrial C la ssifica tion Manual and the 1963 Supplement w ere used in cla ssifyin g establishm ents by industry division. 3 Includes all establishm ents with total em ploym ent at or above the minimum lim itation. A ll outlets (within the area) o f com panies in such industries as trade, finance, auto rep air s e rv ice , and m otion picture theaters a re con sid ered as 1 establishm ent. 4 Includes a ll w ork ers in a ll establishm ents with total em ployment (within the area) at or above the minimum lim itation. 5 Taxicabs and s e rv ice s incidental to water transportation w ere excluded. 6 This industry d ivision is represented in estim ates for " a ll industries" and "nonm anufacturing" in the S eries A tables. Separate presentation o f data fo r this d ivision is not m ade fo r one o r m o r e o f the following reasons: (1) Employment in the d ivision is too sm all to provide enough data to m erit separate study, (2) the sam ple was not designed initially to perm it separate presentation, (3) resp onse was insufficient o r inadequate to p erm it separate presentation, and (4) there is p o ssib ility o f d isclo su re o f individual establishm ent data. 7 Hotels; p ersonal s e rv ice s ; business s e rv ice s ; autom obile repair shops; m otion p ictu res; nonprofit m em bership organizations (excluding religious and charitable organizations); and engineering and a rch itectu ral s e rv ice s . Based on estim ates o f total em ploym ent derived fro m uni v e r s e m aterials com piled p rio r to actual survey, 32 p ercen t o f the em ployees within scope o f the survey in Oklahoma City w ere em ployed in m anufacturing firm s. E le ctrica l m achinery and food products w ere the m ost important m anufacturing industries. About 5 percen t o f the em ployees within scope of the survey w ere em ployed in the crude petroleum and natural gas industry. The proportions in the various industry groups, based on the results o f the survey, are shown in table 1 above. 3 W age Trends for Selected Occupational Groups Presented in table 2 are indexes and percentages of change in average salaries of office clerica l workers and industrial nurses, and in average earnings of selected plant worker groups. For office clerical workers and industrial nurses, the p e r centages of change relate to average weekly salaries for normal hours of work, that is , the standard work schedule for which straight-tim e salaries are paid. For plant worker groups, they m easure changes in average straight-tim e hourly earnings, excluding premium pay for overtime and for work on weekends, holidays, and late shifts. The percentages are based on data for selected key occupations and in clude most of the numerically important jobs within each group. Office clerical (men and women): Bookkeeping-machine operators, class B Clerks, accounting, classes A and B Clerks, file, classes A , B, and C Clerks, order Clerks, payroll Comptometer operators Keypunch operators, classes A and B Office boys and girls Secretaries Stenographers, general Stenographers, senior Switchboard operators, classes A and B Tabulating-machine operators, class B Typists, classes A and B Average weekly computed for each of the or hourly earnings were the jobs during the period Industrial nurses ( men and women): Nurses, industrial (registered) Skilled maintenance (men): Carpenters Electricians Machinists Mechanics Mechanics (automotive) Painters Pipefitters Tool and die makers Unskilled plant (men): Janitors, porters, and cleaners Laborers, material handling salaries or average hourly earnings were selected occupations. The average salaries then multiplied by employment in each of surveyed in 1961. These weighted earnings for individual occupations were then totaled to obtain an aggregate for each occupational group. Finally, the ratio (expressed as a percentage) of the group aggregate for the one year to the aggregate for the other year was computed and the difference between the result and 100 is the percentage of change from the one period to the other. The indexes were computed by multiplying the ratios for each group aggregate for each period after the base year (1961). The indexes and percentages of change m easure, principally, the effects of (1) general salary and wage changes; (2) m erit or other increases in pay received by individual workers while in the same job; and (3) changes in average wages due to changes in the labor force r e sulting from labor turnover, force expansions, force reductions, and changes in the proportions of workers employed by establishments with different pay lev els. Changes in the labor force can cause increases or decreases in the occupational averages without actual wage changes. For example, a force expansion might increase the proportion of lower paid workers in a specific occupation and lower the average, whereas a reduction in the proportion of lower paid workers would have the opposite effect. Sim ilarly, the movement of a high-paying establish ment out of an area could cause the average earnings to drop, even though no change in rates occurred in other establishments in the area. Data are adjusted where necessary to remove from the indexes and percentages of change any significant effect caused by changes in scope of the survey. The use of constant employment weights eliminates the effect of changes in the proportion of workers represented in each job in cluded in the data. The percentages of change reflect only changes in average pay for straight-tim e hours. They are not influenced by changes in standard work schedules, as such, or by premium pay for overtim e. Table 2. Indexes of standard weekly salaries and straight-time hourly earnings for selected occupational groups in Oklahoma City, Okla., August 1965 and August 1964, and percents of change1 for selected periods Indexes (August 1960=100) Industry and occupational group August 1965 All industries: Office clerical (men and women)------Industrial nurses (men and women)----Skilled maintenance (men)---------------Unskilled plant (men)----------------------Manufacturing: Office clerical (men and women)------Industrial nurses (men and women)----Skilled maintenance (men)---------------Unskilled plant (men)---------------------- August 1964 Percents of change August 1964 to August 1965 August 1963 to August 1964 1 August 1962 to August 1963 August 1961 to August 1962 August 1960 to August 1961 116.8 ( 2> ( 2) 110.9 113.6 2.8 3.0 3.8 (2) 3.4 1.0 2.8 (2) 3 (2) 3- . l 3.3 (2) ( 2) 109.8 (2) (2) 4.7 (2) (2) 1.8 (2) 3.5 3.0 114.2 110.2 3.6 1.7 3.0 2.2 2.9 ( 2) (2) 113.8 ( 2) ( 2) 111.2 (2) (2) 2.3 (2) (2) 2.4 (2) (2) 4.0 (2) (2) (2) 4.5 a 1(2)3 3 _ .l 1 Unless otherwise indicated, all changes are increases. 2 Data do not meet publication criteria. 3 Decrease largely reflects changes in proportions of workers employed in high- and low-wage establishments rather than wage decreases. 4 A. Occupational Earnings Table A-l. Office Occupations—Men and Women (A v e r a g e s tr a ig h t -t im e w e e k ly h ou rs and e a rn in g s f o r s e le c t e d o c c u p a t io n s stu d ied on an a re a b a s is b y in d u s tr y d iv is io n , O klah om a C ity , O kla. , A u g u st 1965) Weekly earnings1 (standard) Sex, occupation, and industry division Number of workers Average weekly hours1 (standard) Number o f w ork ers receiving straight-tim e weekly earnings of— $ Under M ean2 Median 2 M iddle range 2 S $ 45 50 and under $ 45 $ 55 s 60 $ 65 s 70 $ s 75 80 - S 85 $ 90 - 50 55 60 65 - - - - - - - ~ 70 75 80 - - - 85 90 95 s % $ $ S $ $ % $ 100 105 11 0 115 - - - V - 100 105 11 0 , 115 120 125 15 11 12 13 6 4 7 6 2 3 9 5 - _ 2 2 l _ - _ 1 - - - 2 2 _ _ _ _ 8 8 6 6 2 2 95 120 125 130 135 140 - - - and 130 135 140 over 20 7 1 6 4 3 11 3 17 9 1 1 ,11 410 MEN C L E R K S . ACCOUNTING, C U S S A -----------MANUFACTURING ------------------------------NONMANUFACTURING-------------------------P U B LIC U T I L I T I E S 3---------------------- 125 41 84 36 4 0 .0 4 0 .0 4 0 .0 4 0 .0 $ 1 1 6 .0 0 1 0 8 .5 0 1 1 9 .5 0 1 2 7 .5 0 110.00 1 2 0 .5 0 1 2 9 .0 0 $ $ 1 0 4 .5 0 -1 2 8 .0 0 9 3 .0 0 - 1 2 3 .0 0 1 0 7 .5 0 -1 2 9 .5 0 1 1 8 .0 0 -1 4 1 .0 0 C L E R K S . ACCOUNTING, C LA SS B -----------NONMANUFACTURING-------------------------- 50 32 4 0 .0 4 0 .0 8 0 .0 0 8 0 .0 0 7 7 .0 0 7 5 .0 0 7 1 .5 0 - 8 8 .0 0 7 1 . 5 0 - P 7 .0 0 - C L E R K S . O R O E R -----------------------------------M ANUFACTURING------------------------------- 63 33 4 0 .C 4 0 .0 9 0 .5 0 9 5 .0 0 9 4 .0 0 9 5 .5 0 8 4 .5 0 - 9 8 .0 0 8 9 . 5 0 - 9 9 .0 0 _ O F F IC E B O Y S ---------------------------------------NONMANUFACTURING -------------------------- 78 60 4 0 .0 4 0 .0 6 0 .0 0 5 9 .5 0 5 9 .5 0 5 9 .5 0 5 4 . 0 0 - 6 4 .5 0 5 4 .0 0 - 6 4 .5 0 TABULATING-MACHINE O PERATORS, CLASS A --------------------------------------------NONMANUFACTURING -------------------------- 38 33 4 0 .0 4 0 .0 1 2 3 .0 0 1 2 3 .5 0 1 1 9 .0 0 1 1 4 .0 0 -1 3 4 .5 0 TABULATING-MACHINE OPERATORS, CLASS B --------------------------------------------NONMANUFACTURING-------------------------- 76 70 4 0 .0 4 0 .0 9 8 .0 0 9 8 .0 0 9 9 .0 0 9 9 .5 0 B I L L E R S . MACHINE (BOOKKEEPING M A C H IN E !------------------------------------------- 33 3 9 .5 6 2 .5 0 BOOKKEEPING-MACHINE O PERATORS, C LA SS A --------------------------------------------- 25 4 0 .0 BOOKKEEPING-MACHINE O PERATORS, C LA SS B --------------------------------------------NONMANUFACTURING -------------------------- 84 73 C L E R K S , ACCOUNTING, C LA SS A -----------NONMANUFACTURING -------------------------- 129 C L ER K S * ACCOUNTING, C LA SS B -----------M ANUFACTURING------------------------------NONMANUFACTURING -------------------------P U B LIC U T I L I T I E S 3---------------------- $ 1 1 7 .0 0 _ - _ _ _ 1 - - 3 3 5 l _ 4 _ 1 1 6 10 7 4 9 1 1 - 2 1 1 6 7 7 “ “ ~ 2 9 l 14 13 7 5 5 5 _ 1 2 2 2 1 _ 6 _ _ 14 7 7 9 7 24 2 2 1 1 _ 2 2 3 3 6 6 11 10 15 15 6 _ _ _ _ - 3 3 _ 5 - - - - 13 13 5 3 3 3 1 1 3 3 1 1 2 2 1 1 2 2 _ _ - - - - - _ - - - - - 1 2 12 _ - 7 - 5 - ~ _ 26 15 20 6 “ 20 12 16 4 9 7 1 1 ~ ~ “ “ “ ~ ~ — ”* 9 2 .5 0 - 1 0 7 .0 0 9 2 .5 0 - 1 0 7 .0 0 _ _ _ _ _ _ - - - 4 4 1 1 5 4 4 3 11 11 16 14 6 1 .5 0 5 6 .5 0 - 6 9 .5 0 - - 5 11 3 7 3 4 8 1 .0 0 8 2 .5 0 7 3 .0 0 - 8 8 .0 0 - - - - - 11 - 4 8 1 1 4 0 .0 4 0 .0 6 5 .5 0 6 4 .5 0 6 4 .5 0 6 2 .0 0 5 3 .5 0 - 7 2 .5 0 5 3 .0 0 - 7 0 .0 0 _ _ 29 29 3 3 12 12 15 10 6 1 _ 12 4 5 - 7 7 - 1 1 3 9 .5 3 9 .5 9 0 .0 9 8 9 .5 0 9 1 .0 0 8 9 .0 0 7 4 .0 0 - 1 0 1 .0 0 7 3 .0 0 -1 0 4 .5 0 4 4 4 4 4 4 25 25 4 4 16 13 5 3 17 112 18 17 3 3 458 90 3 68 36 3 9 .0 4 9 .0 3 8 .5 4 0 .0 6 8 .5 0 7 7 .5 0 6 6 .5 0 7 5 .5 0 6 5 .5 0 7 8 .0 0 6 4 .0 0 7 4 .5 0 5 9 .5 0 6 7 .5 0 5 8 .5 0 6 1 .0 0 - 7 7 .5 0 8 7 .0 0 7 5 .0 0 9 0 .0 0 44 9 35 48 53 13 40 - 28 13 15 4 29 6 3 5 7 2 3 3 ~ - 18 5 9 5 4 3 12 37 5 3 3 - - - CLA SS A ---------------------- 25 4 0 .0 7 7 .5 0 7 5 .0 0 7 0 .5 0 - 2 1 1 - 1 - - - - - - C L E R K S , F I L E , CLA SS B ---------------------NONMANUFACTURING-------------------------- 131 125 3 9 .5 3 9 .5 6 0 .5 0 6 0 .0 0 C L E R K S , F I L E , CLA SS C ---------------------NONMANUFACTURING -------------------------- 76 76 4 0 .0 4 0 .0 C L E R K S , O R D E R -----------------------------------NONMANUFACTURING-------------------------- 69 51 C L E R K S , P A Y R O L L --------------------------------M ANUFACTURING------------------------------NONMANUFACTURING -------------------------- 90 37 53 2 2 1 1 _ - _ - _ - _ - - 1 2 0 .0 0 1 1 3 .0 0 -1 3 5 .5 0 1 ~ 10 6 1 - " WOMEN CLERKS, F IL E , See footnotes at end of table. _ 18 - _ - “ - 8 _ - - 28 28 ~ 74 7 67 104 - 18 8 6 8 2 .5 0 - - - - 1 5 7 6 1 - 6 1 .5 0 6 1 .0 0 5 6 .5 0 - 6 6 .0 0 5 6 .5 0 - 6 5 .0 0 - 12 12 35 35 38 38 25 - 9 9 7 7 3 - 1 1 1 1 5 3 .5 0 5 3 .5 0 5 3 .5 0 5 3 .5 0 5 1 .5 0 - 5 5 .5 0 5 1 .5 0 - 5 5 .5 0 _ _ 56 56 13 13 6 6 _ 4 0 .0 4 0 .0 6 7 .0 0 6 0 .0 0 6 5 .0 0 6 0 .5 0 5 6 . 0 0 - 8 1 .0 0 5 4 .0 0 - 6 7 .0 0 3 3 _ 13 13 9 9 10 10 9 9 7 _ 9 2 6 1 6 - 1 4 0 .0 4 0 .0 4 0 .0 8 1 .0 0 8 5 .0 0 7 8 .0 0 8 2 .5 0 7 0 .5 0 - 9 2 .0 0 8 1 .0 0 - 9 3 .0 0 6 7 . 0 0 - 8 9 .0 0 - - 10 11 8 - 6 1 12 10 2 2 4 3 3 4 - - 8 - 1 88.00 4 4 7 6 .5 0 — 11 93 22 - 8 11 11 - _ - 1 1 3 1 17 7 9 7 8 3 10 2 2 1 - - 1 2 5 Table A-l. Office Occupations—Men and Women— Continued (A v e r a g e s t r a ig h t -t im e w e e k ly h ou rs and e a rn in g s f o r s e le c t e d o c c u p a tio n s stu d ied on an a r e a b a s is b y in d u str y d iv is io n , O klah om a C ity , O kla. , A u g u st 1965) Weekly earnings1 (standard) Sex, occupation, and industry division WOMEN - Number of workers receiving straight-time weekly earnings of— $ Average weekly hours1 (standard) $ I i Under 45 $ and 45 under 50 55 - - _________ 50 55 60 I 60 - I 65 - 65 i 70 - 70 $ 75 - 75 I 80 - 80 $ 85 - 85 I 90 - 90 i 95 - 95 $ 100 - 100 $ 105 - 105 I 110 - I 115 - 110 115 - - ~ 1 I 120 - 120 $ 125 - I 130 - I 135 140 - a n d 125 130 135 140 over - - - - - - - - - _ CONTINUED COMPTOMETER OPERATORS --------------------------MANUFACTURING-------------------------------------NONMANUFACTURING------------------------------- 249 64 185 39*0 4 0 .0 3 8 .5 $ 7 1 .5 0 8 1 .5 0 68 .0 0 $ 7 0 .5 0 84. 00 6 8 .0 0 $ 6 3 .0 0 7 3 .0 0 6 1 .0 0 - $ 8 1 .5 0 8 9 .5 0 7 4 .0 0 KEYPUNCH OPERATORS, CLASS A -------------MANUFACTURING-------------------------------------NONMANUFACTURING ------------------------------- 91 27 64 4 0 .0 4 0 .0 4 3 .0 8 3 .0 0 7 9 .5 0 8 4 .5 0 82 .0 0 7 8.00 83 .5 0 7 6 .0 0 - 8 9 .0 0 7 3 .5 0 - 85 .0 0 7 8 .0 0 - 90 .0 0 KEYPUNCH OPERATORS, CLASS B -------------MANUFACTURING-------------------------------------NONMANUFACTURINS ------------------------------- 203 31 172 4 0 .0 4 0 .0 4 3.3 7 2 .0 0 7 4.00 7 1.50 70 .5 0 74.50 69 .5 0 6 4 .0 0 - 75 .5 0 7 1 .0 0 - 81 .0 0 6 3 .5 0 - 74 .5 0 OFFICE G I R L S ---------------------------------------------NONMANUFACTURING ------------------------------- 38 30 4 0 .0 4 0 .0 5 8 .0 0 6 0 .0 0 5 4.50 5 6 .0 0 5 2 .0 0 - 5 9.50 5 2 .5 0 - 61 .5 0 SECRETARIES-----------------------------------------------MANUFACTURING-------------------------------------NONMANUFACTURING -------------------------------PUBLIC U T IL IT IE S 32 1 54 --------------------------- 751 181 570 99 4 0 .0 92 .0 0 8 9 .0 0 4 0 .0 91 .5 0 9 1 .0 0 40.3 9 2 .5 0 89 .0 0 4 0 .0 105.00 104.50 8 0 .5 0 -1 0 3 .0 0 7 8 .5 0 -1 0 2 .0 0 8 1 .0 0 -1 0 3 .5 0 9 3 .5 0 -1 1 8 .0 0 STENOGRAPHERS, GENERAL------------------------MANUFACTURING-------------------------------------NONMANUFACTURING ------------------------------PUBLIC U T IL IT IE S 3 --------------------------- 522 132 390 54 4 0 .0 4 0 .0 4 0 .0 4 0 .0 7 5 .5 0 7 4.50 76 .0 0 79 .5 0 75 .0 0 7 5 .0 0 7 5.50 7 4.50 6 8 .5 0 7 0 .5 0 6 7 .5 0 6 9 .5 0 - STENOGRAPHERS, S E N IO R --------------------------MANUFACTURING ------------------------------------NONMANUFACTURING ------------------------------- 242 52 190 4 0 .0 4 0 .0 4 0 .0 9 2 .5 0 9 0 .5 0 9 3 .0 0 9 2 .5 0 92 .0 0 92 .5 0 8 1 .0 0 -1 0 2 .0 0 8 8 .0 0 - 94 .5 0 7 9 .5 0 -1 0 4 .0 0 SWITCHBOARD OPERATORS, CLASS A -------NONMANUFACTURING------------------------------- 35 28 4 0 .0 4 0 .0 85 .0 0 8 5 .0 0 80 .0 0 79.00 7 6 .0 0 - 9 0 .0 0 7 5 .5 0 - 8 9.50 - SWITCHBOARD OPERATORS, CLASS B -------NONMANUF AC TURIN G ------------------------------- 106 92 4 2 .0 42 .5 5 9 .0 0 5 7 .0 0 58.00 5 6.00 4 8 .0 3 - 70 .0 0 4 6 .0 0 - 6 5 .0 0 22 22 SWITCHBOARD OPERATOR-RECEPTIONISTSMANUFACTUR I N G -------------------------------------NONMANUFACTURING ------------------------------- 118 39 79 4 0 .5 4 0.0 40 .5 7 0.00 6 8 .0 0 7 1.00 6 8 .0 0 6 6.00 6 9 .0 0 6 1 .5 0 - 77.50 6 1 .0 0 - 77 .5 0 6 2 .0 0 - 7 8.00 NONMANUFACTURING------------------------------- 41 32 4 0 .0 4 0 .0 75 .0 0 7 4.00 6 8.00 67. 50 T YP ISTS, CLASS A -------------------------------------MANUFACTURING-------------------------------------NONMANUFACTURING ------------------------------- 117 69 48 4 0.0 4 0 .0 4 0.0 7 2 .5 0 75 .0 0 68 .5 0 T Y P ISTS, CLASS B -------------------------------------MANUFACTURING-------------------------------------NONMANUFACTURING------------------------------- 595 75 520 39.5 4 0 .0 3 9.5 6 0 .0 0 6 2 .0 0 5 9.50 83 .0 0 81 .0 0 84.00 8 8,00 12 15 - - 12 15 1 l 14 14 32 4 28 _ - 47 6 41 45 9 36 16 5 11 17 10 7 21 16 5 9 5 4 10 6 4 8 1 7 4 2 2 15 7 8 19 9 10 20 3 17 14 2 12 3 2 1 10 l 9 6 1 5 56 11 45 18 6 12 6 5 1 16 3 13 1 _ 4 _ 6 1 ** 4 - 6 _ _ _ - _ _ - - 2 2 _ _ _ _ - - - - - - ~ - 2 22 2 20 34 3 31 38 1 37 20 12 8 8 4 4 l 1 - - 2 “ - - _ 2 2 - - _ 1 1 - - 1 1 1 - _ _ _ - _ _ - _ - - _ “ - - 23 8 16 1 15 6 4 2 2 - 10 2 8 1 “ _ - 6 4 8 - - - - - 6 ~ 4 ~ 8 4 53 7 46 ~ 65 26 39 41 17 24 2 121 19 102 7 92 17 75 6 73 32 41 9 66 13 53 15 57 14 43 8 35 12 23 6 24 3 21 8 19 8 11 18 3 15 52 6 46 5 58 13 45 10 109 37 72 14 86 29 57 7 82 25 57 2 47 2 45 5 23 5 18 2 7 3 4 1 10 1 9 ~ 3 4 - 1 _ _ _ _ 3 3 4 4 - 1 1 - - - - 27 6 21 24 1 23 19 19 11 3 8 12 12 3 3 _ 1 1 _ - - - - 2 2 2 2 _ _ _ _ - “ - _ 3 - - - 3 _ _ _ _ _ 6 - - - - - - - 6 21 1 20 28 3 25 26 8 18 21 2 19 43 28 15 4 4 12 10 3 3 6 3 3 1 - 1 - - _ 23 10 13 3 23 - - - - _ - 2 2 8 8 13 13 17 17 14 10 6 4 5 2 6 4 2 1 7 7 _ “ 5 4 _ _ 18 6 12 15 3 12 14 4 10 5 4 1 2 1 1 8 1 7 3 1 2 1 - _ - _ _ _ - 29 11 18 3 - - 8 6 2 _ - 12 2 10 - 3 1 - - - - - - 6 4 .0 0 - 8 7 .5 0 6 4 .0 0 - 7 4.50 “ - 1 - 12 10 13 13 3 2 1 1 - 1 2 2 - 4 4 2 - l 1 - - - - - - - 72 .5 0 7 5.50 67 .0 0 6 7 .0 0 - 7 7 .5 0 7 1 .0 0 - 78 .0 0 6 3 .5 0 - 7 1 .5 0 - - - - 32 13 19 24 18 6 9 2 7 3 3 3 13 13 33 33 - 6 0.00 62.50 5 9.50 5 5 .0 0 - 6 4 .0 0 5 8 .0 0 - 6 7 .0 0 5 5 .0 0 - 6 4 .0 0 _ - 162 17 145 171 26 145 67 14 53 44 8 36 4 2 2 4 _ _ - _ 2 _ _ 4 - - - - 2 - - TRANSCRIBING-MACHINE OPERATORS, _ - - 32 32 “ 109 8 101 3 - _ 30 6 24 16 1 1 ~ - “ - _ _ _ _ - - - - 1 Standard hours reflect the workweek for which employees receive their regular straight-time salaries and the earnings correspond to these weekly hours. 2 The mean is computed for each job by totaling the earnings of all workers and dividing by the number of workers. The median designates position— half of the employees surveyed receive more than the rate shown; half receive less than the rate shown. The middle range is defined by 2 rates of pay; a fourth of the workers earn less than the lower of these rates and a fourth earn more than the higher rate. 3 Transportation, communication, and other public utilities. 4 Workers were distributed as follows: 7 at $140 to $145; 1 at $145 to $150; 1 at $150 to $155; and 1 at $155 to $160. 5 Workers were distributed as follows: 19 at $30 to $35; and 3 at $35 to $40. 6 Table A-2. Professional and Technical Occupations—Men (Average straight-time weekly hours and earnings for selected occupations studied on an area basis by industry division, Oklahoma City, Okla., August 1965) Weekly earnings1 (standard) Occupation and industry division Number of wodceis (standard' Number of workers receiving straight-time weekly earnings of— $ Average weekly M ean1 2 M edian 2 M iddle range 2 $ $ $ $ * S S % $ $ S t t 95 100 105 110 115 120 125 130 135 140 150 160 170 180 190 80 85 90 95 100 105 110 115 120 125 130 135 140 150 160 170 180 190 200 over - - - - 21 6 15 7 4 3 3 3 2 2 2 2 “ 14 5 9 3 3 ~ - - 9 4 5 3 2 1 - 1 1 - - - 11 10 1 - ~ 25 14 17 13 $ $ $ $ 4 0 .0 151.00 144.50 1 3 8 .0 0 -1 6 2 .0 0 4 0 .0 163.00 160.00 1 4 5 .0 0 -1 7 5 .0 0 4 0 .0 141.50 141.00 1 3 6 .0 0 -1 4 6 .0 0 DRAFTSMEN » CLA SS B ------------------------------M ANUFACTURING ----------------------------------NONMANUFACTURING ----------------------------- 175 115 60 4 0 .0 121.00 121.50 1 1 1 .0 0 -1 3 2 .0 0 4 0 .0 120.00 118.50 1 0 9 .0 0 -1 3 2 .5 0 4 0 .0 123.00 122.50 1 1 5 .5 0 -1 3 1 .0 0 - - DRAFTSMEN. CLA SS C ------------------------------M ANUFACTURING ----------------------------------NONHANUFACTUR ING 126 76 CA !>U 4 0 .0 4 0 .0 4 0 .0 91 .0 0 9 0.50 11 5 5 3 - - “ 3 3 “ 3 1 2 11 34 24 15 17 11 6 8 3 - 21 20 1 - 3 4 - - - - - ~ “ “ 3 4 27 18 9 14 11 3 31 11 30 22 23 3 8 8 8 2 1 Standard hours reflect the workweek for which employees receive their regular straight-time salaries and the earnings correspond to these weekly hours. 2 For definition of terms, see footnote 2, table A - l . $ % 90 61 27 34 8 3 .0 0 - 9 6 .0 0 8 4 .0 0 - 9 4 .5 0 q aU aU— . i1UU#DU e\r\ cn $ 85 ORAFTSHEN, CLASS A -------------------------------------MANUFACTURING ------------------------------------------NONMANUFACTURING ------------------------------------ 8 9 .0 0 88. 5C $ 80 tt a 75 Under $ and 75 under - $ % ~ “ 200 2 2 - 7 Table A-3. Office, Professional, and Technical Occupations—Men and Women Combined (A v e r a g e s t r a i g h t - t im e w e e k ly h o u r s and e a rn in g s f o r s e l e c t e d o c c u p a t io n s stu d ie d on a n a r e a b a s is b y in d u s tr y d iv is io n , O k la h om a C ity , O k la. , A u g u st 1965) Average O ccu p a tio n and in d u s t r y d iv is io n Number of workers Weekly Weekly hours 1 earnings 1 (standard) (standard) O F F IC E OCCUPATIONS Average O ccu p a tio n and in d u s t r y d iv is io n O F F IC E OCCUPATIONS - Number of workers Weekly hours 1 (standard) W eekly earnings 1 (standard) Average O c cu p a tio n and in d u s t r y d iv is io n O F F I C E OCCUPATIONS CONTINUEO - Number of Weekly hours 1 [standard) W eekly earnings 1 (standard) CONTINUEO B IL L E R S * MACHINE (BO O KKEEPIN G M A C H IN E ) -------------------------------------------------------------------- 33 3 9 .5 $ 6 2 .5 0 KEYPUNCH O PER ATO R S, C L A S S A -----------------M A N UFA CTURIN G ------------------------------------------------NONMANUFACTURING ----------------------------------------- 91 27 64 4 0 .0 4 0 .0 4 0 .0 $ 8 3 .0 0 7 9 .5 0 8 4 .5 0 BO O KKEEPIN G-MACHINE OPERATORS* C LA SS A ---------------------------------------------------------------------- 34 4 0 .5 8 4 .0 0 BOO KKEEPING-M ACH INE OPERATORS* C LA SS B ----------------------------------------------------------------------NONNANUFACTURING ----------------------------------------- KEYPUNCH O PER ATO R S, C L A S S 8 -----------M AN UFA CTURIN G-------------------------------NONMANUFACTURING -------------------------- 204 32 172 4 0 .0 4 0 .0 4 0 .0 7 2 .0 0 7 4 .0 0 7 1 .5 0 TRAN SCRIBIN G -M ACH IN E OPERATORS* G E N E R A L ----------------------------------------------------------------------NONMANUFACTURING-------------------------- 41 32 4 0 .0 4 0 .0 7 5 .0 0 7 4 .0 0 94 82 4 0 .0 4 0 .0 6 6 .0 0 6 5 .0 0 C L E R K S * ACCOUNTING. C L A S S A -----------M AN UFA CTURIN G ------------------------------NONMANUFACTURING-------------------------P U B L IC U T I L I T I E S 2----------------------- 2 54 58 196 52 4 0 .0 4 0 .0 4 0 .0 4 0 .0 1 0 2 .5 0 1 0 3 .5 0 1 0 2 .5 0 1 1 9 .5 0 O F F I C E BOYS AND G IR L S -----------------------M A N UFA CTURIN G-------------------------------NONMANUFACTURING -------------------------- 116 26 90 4 0 .0 4 0 .0 4 0 .0 5 9 .0 0 5 7 .5 0 5 9 .5 0 T Y P I S T S , C L A S S A -------------------------------MANUFACTURING -------------------------------NONMANUFACTURING -------------------------- 117 69 48 4 0 .0 4 0 .0 4 0 .0 7 2 .5 0 7 5 .0 0 6 8 .5 0 6 0 .5 0 6 2 .0 0 6 0 .0 0 6 9 .5 0 7 7 .5 0 6 7 .5 0 8 0 .5 0 9 2 .0 0 9 1 .5 0 9 2 .5 0 1 0 5 .0 0 3 9 .5 4 0 .0 3 9 .5 3 9 .0 4 0 .0 3 9 .0 4 0 .0 4 0 .0 4 0 .0 4 0 .0 4 0 .0 601 75 526 508 108 400 47 752 181 571 100 T Y P I S T S , CLA SS 8 -------------------------------M A N UFA CTURIN G-------------------------------NONMANUFACTURING ----------------------------------------- CL ERKS* ACCOUNTING* C L A S S B -----------M AN UFA CTURIN G-------------------------------NONMANUFACTURING ----------------------------------------P U B L IC U T I L I T I E S 2----------------------------------- S E C R E T A R IE S --------------------------------------------------------------M AN UFA CTURIN G ------------------------------------------------NONMANUFACTURING ----------------------------------------P U B L IC U T I L I T I E S 2----------------------------------- ----------------------------------- 25 4 0 .0 7 7 .5 0 STENO GRAPHERS, G E N E R A L --------------------------------M A N UFA CTURIN G ------------------------------------------------NONMANUFACTURING ----------------------------------------P U B L IC U T I L I T I E S 2----------------------------------- 526 132 394 58 4 0 .0 4 0 .0 4 0 .0 4 0 .0 7 5 .5 0 7 4 .5 0 7 6 .0 0 8 2 .0 0 C L E R K S * F I L E . C L A S S B ----------------------------------NONNANUFACTURING ---------------------------------------- 1 32 126 3 9 .5 3 9 .5 6 1 .0 0 6 0 .5 0 C L E R K S * F I L E , C LA SS C ----------------------------------NONMANUFACTURING ----------------------------------------- 80 80 4 0 .0 4 0 .0 5 3 .5 0 5 3 .5 0 STENOGRAPHERS* SEN IO R ----------------------------------M AN UFA CTURIN G ------------------------------------------------NONMANUFACTURING ----------------------------------------- 248 52 196 4 0 .0 4 0 .0 4 0 .0 9 2 . 5C 9 0 .5 0 9 3 .0 0 1 5 1 .0 0 1 6 3 .0 0 1 4 1 .5 0 7 8 .0 0 9 2 .0 0 6 9 .0 0 8 5 .0 0 8 5 .0 0 4 0 .0 4 0 .0 4 0 .0 4 0 .0 4 0 .0 4 0 .0 4 0 .0 4 0 .0 61 27 34 C L E R K S * ORDER --------------------------------------------------------M AN UFA CTURIN G ------------------------------------------------NONMANUFACTURING ----------------------------------------- 35 28 DRAFTSMEN* C L A S S A ------------------------------------------M AN UFA CTURIN G ------------------------------------------------NONNANUFACTURING ----------------------------------------- 132 51 81 SWITCHBOARD O PER A TO R S, C LA SS A ---------NONMANUFACTURING ----------------------------------------SWITCHBOARD OPERATORS* C LA SS 8 ---------NONMANUFACTURING-------------------------- 106 92 4 2 .0 4 2 .5 5 9 .0 0 5 7 .0 0 DRAFTSMEN* C L A SS 8 ------------------------------------------MANUFACTURING ------------------------------------------------NONMANUFACTURING ----------------------------------------- 181 116 65 4 0 .0 4 0 .0 4 0 .0 1 2 1 .0 0 1 1 9 .5 0 1 2 3 .5 0 C L E R K S * P A Y R O L L --------------------------------------------------M AN UFA CTURIN G-------------------------------NONNANUFACTURING-------------------------- 106 44 62 4 0 .0 4 0 .0 4 0 .0 8 5 .0 0 8 8 .0 0 8 2 .5 0 SWITCHBOARD O P E R A T O R -R E C E P T IO N IS T S M A N UFA CTURIN G-------------------------------NONMANUFACTURING -------------------------- 118 39 79 4 0 .5 4 0 .0 4 0 .5 7 0 .0 0 6 8 .0 0 7 1 .0 0 COMPTOMETER O P E R A T O R S ----------------------M AN UFA CTURIN G-------------------------------NONMANUFACTURING -------------------------- 249 64 1 85 3 9 .0 4 0 .0 3 8 .5 7 1 .5 0 8 1 .5 0 6 8 .0 0 TABULATING-M ACH INE OPERATORS* C L A S S A ---------------------------------------------NONNANUFACTURING -------------------------- DRAFTSMEN* C L A S S C -------------------------------------------M A N UFA CTURIN G ------------------------------------------------NONMANUFACTURING ----------------------------------------P U B L IC U T I L I T I E S 2----------------------------------- 1 48 76 72 32 4 0 .0 4 0 .0 4 0 .0 4 0 .0 8 8 .5 0 8 8 .5 0 8 8 .5 0 8 4 .5 0 40 35 4 0 .0 4 0 .0 1 2 2 .0 0 1 2 2 .5 0 CLERK S* F IL E . C LA SS A TA8ULATING-M ACH INE O PERATO RS, C L A S S 8 ----------------------------------------------------------------------NONNANUFACTURING ----------------------------------------- 94 85 4 0 .0 4 0 .0 $ 9 4 .5 0 9 5 .0 0 PR O FESSIO N A L ANO T ECH N ICA L OCCUPATIONS Sta n d a rd h o u rs r e f le c t the w o rk w e e k fo r w h ic h e m p lo y e e s r e c e iv e t h e ir r e g u la r s t r a ig h t - t im e s a la r ie s and the e a r n in g s c o r r e s p o n d to th e se w e e k ly h o u rs, T r a n s p o r t a t io n , c o m m u n ica tio n , an d o th e r p u b lic u t i li t ie s . 8 Table A-4. Maintenance and Powerplant Occupations (Average straight-time hourly earnings for men in selected occupations studied on an area basis by industry division, Oklahoma City, O kla., August 1965) Hourly earnings 1 of woikers O ccu p a tio n and in d u s t r y d iv is io n N u m b e r of w o r k e r s r e c e iv in g s t r a ig h t - t im e h o u rly e a r n in g s of— M ean2 M edian 2 M iddle range 2 % S $ % U n d e r 1 .8 0 1 .9 0 2 .0 0 and $ 1 . 80 un d er $ 2 .8 9 2 .8 5 $ 2 .9 6 2 .7 5 $ $ 2 . 6 3 - 3 .1 6 2 . 6 1 - 3 .1 4 - E N G IN E E R S . STATIO NARY ----------------------MANUFACTURING -------------------------------NONMANUFACTURING -------------------------- 76 38 38 2 .5 8 2 .7 8 2 .3 8 2 .5 9 2 .6 3 2 .5 1 2 . 4 3 - 2 .8 4 2 .5 5 - 2 .8 0 1 . 8 8 - 2 .8 6 5 35 H & PER S, “ o o 65 55 CM 1 .9 0 E L E C T R I C I A N S . M A IN TE N A N C E--------------MANUFACTURING -------------------------------- - 2 .1 0 - “ 6 _ - - 6 1 1 ~ $ $ $ 2 . 10 2 . 20 2 . 3 0 2 . 4 0 $ 2 .5 0 $ 2 .7 0 % % $ 2 .8 0 2 .9 0 $ 3 .0 0 % 2 .6 0 3 .1 0 3 .2 0 * 3 .3 0 $ $ 3 .4 0 3 .5 0 2 . 20 2 .3 0 3 .0 0 3 .1 0 3 .2 0 3 .3 0 3 .4 0 3 .5 0 3 .6 0 8 5 11 9 2 2 3 - 6 6 - 3 3 2 1 - _ - 5 5 ~ - % 2 .4 0 2 .5 0 2 .6 0 2 .7 0 2 .8 0 2 .9 0 - • 5 5 2 2 5 5 14 14 4 4 - 2 2 2 2 1 1 5 14 13 1 4 _ - - — - 5 18 12 6 1 - 1 4 - 3 5 2 3 - - 2 5 3 MAINTENANCE T R A D E S ------------ 29 2 .2 5 2 .2 4 2 .0 8 - 2 .3 0 - 2 4 2 1 14 3 - - - - - - 3 M A C H IN IS T S , M A IN TEN A N C E------------------- 35 2 .8 4 2 .8 6 2 .8 1 - 2 .8 9 - - - - - - - 3 - 4 - 20 1 4 M ECH AN ICS. AUTOMOTIVE (M AIN TEN A N CE) ----------------------------------M AN U FA CTU RIN G -------------------------------NONMANUFACTURING-------------------------P U B L IC U T I L I T I E S 4 ----------------------- 366 57 309 292 2 .9 6 2 .5 9 3 .0 3 3 .0 2 3 .2 2 2 .7 4 3 .2 5 3 .2 5 2 . 5 3 - 3 .3 0 2 . 3 3 - 2 .8 0 2 . 6 3 - 3 .3 1 2 . 5 4 - 3 .3 2 - 9 9 - - ' 3 3 3 57 4 53 53 20 6 14 14 1 1 1 7 1 6 6 2 2 2 25 24 1 1 5 2 3 2 20 7 13 13 4 4 - - M ECH A N ICS. M A IN TE N A N C E--------------------M A N UFA CTURIN G-------------------------------NONMANUFACTURING -------------------------- 154 113 41 2 .8 4 2 .6 9 3 .2 4 2 .9 9 2 .5 9 3 .2 7 2 .4 7 - 3 .1 9 2 . 4 1 - 3 .1 3 3 . 1 7 - 3 .3 5 _ - - - 4 4 4 4 9 9 9 9 19 19 14 14 10 10 3 3 2 2 4 3 1 3 1 2 3 4 - - 3 - - - 1 - - 2 - 126 4 122 110 87 87 87 - - 38 28 10 18 8 10 15 _ - ~ 15 2 - 2 Excludes premium pay for overtime and for work on weekends, holidays, and late shifts. For definition of terms, see footnote 2, table A - l . All workers were at $ 1 .2 0 to $ 1 .3 0 . Transportation, communication, and other public u t il it ie s . Table A-5. Custodial and Material Movement Occupations (Average straight-time hourly earnings for selected occupations studied on an area basis by industry division, Oklahoma City, O kla., August 1965) Number of workers receiving straight-time hourly earnings of— Hourly earnings 2 Occupation1 and industry division Number of woikers Under M ean3 M iddle range3 M edian3 $ % $ $ % $ $ $ % $ $ $ 1 .0 0 1 .1 0 1 .2 0 1.3 0 1 .4 0 1 .5 0 1 .6 0 1 .7 0 1 .8 0 1 .9 0 2 .0 0 2 .1 0 1 .1 0 1 .2 0 1 .3 0 1 .4 0 1 .5 0 1 .6 0 1 .7 0 1 .6 0 1 .9 0 2 .0 0 2 .1 0 2 .2 0 ELEVATO R O PER A T O R S, PASSENGER (WOMEN) NONMANUFACTURING ——— — — — —— 79 79 $ $ 1.09 1 .0 9 1 .1 7 1 .1 7 $ $ . 8 8 - 1 .2 9 . 8 8 - 1 .2 9 GUARDS AND WATCHMEN ----------------------------------------MANUFACTURING ----------------------------------NONMANUFACTURING ----------------------------- 174 72 102 1.57 1.86 1 .3 7 1 .41 1 .7 6 1 .2 8 1 . 2 5 - 1 .7 5 1 . 3 1 - 2 .5 1 1 .2 4 - 1 .5 7 WATCHMEN: M AN U FA CTU RIN G ----------------------------------- 43 1.51 1 .3 9 1 .2 6 - 1 .7 7 See footnotes at end of table, $ $ $ S $ $ $ $ S t 2 .2 0 2 .3 0 2 .4 0 2 .5 0 2 .6 0 2 .7 0 2 .8 0 2 .9 0 3 .0 0 3 .2 0 and 1 .0 0 under $ 4 26 26 6 6 - - - - AO 1C AO IZ A LO 1 1 6i 2 81 18 63 4 4 18 4 Z ;? 1 loA. 7 1 6 1 2 .3 0 2 .4 0 2 .5 0 2 .6 0 2 .7 0 2 .8 0 2 .9 0 3 .0 0 3 .2 0 3 .4 0 13 4 18 6 9 12 12 6 6 15 1 3 - ~ 12 1 - - ~ 3 3 8 8 3 3 7 7 ~ - - _ - _ 9 Table A-5. Custodial and Material Movement Occupations— Continued (A v e r a g e s t r a ig h t -t im e h o u r ly e a rn in g s fo r s e le c t e d o cc u p a tio n s stu d ied on an a r e a b a s is b y in d u str y d iv is io n , O klahom a C ity , O kla. , A u gu st 1965) Hourly earnings 2 O c c u p a t io n 1 and in d u str y d iv is io n Number of woikers Mean Median3 Middle range3 Number of w orkers receiving straight-tim e hourly earnings of— * S $ $ $ $ S $ $ $ S S t $ $ $ $ * $ $ $ $ Under 1 .00 1 .1 0 1 .2 0 1 .3 0 1 .4 0 1 .5 0 1 . 60 1 .7 0 l . 80 1 .9 0 2 .0 0 2 .1 0 2 .2 0 2 .3 0 2 .4 0 2 . 50 2 .6 0 2 .7 0 2 .8 0 2 .9 0 3 .0 0 3 .2 0 $ and 1.00 under 2 .3 0 2 .4 0 2 .5 0 2 . 60 2 .7 0 2 .8 0 2 .9 0 3 .0 0 3 .2 0 3 .4 0 1 .1 0 1 .2 0 1 .3 0 1 .4 0 1.5 0 1 .6 0 1. 70 1 .8 0 1. 90 2 .0 0 2 .1 0 2 .2 0 $ JANITORS* PORTERS, AND CLEANERS — MANUFACTURING ------------------------------------NONMANUFACTURING -----------------------------PUBLIC U T IL IT IE S 5 -------------------------- 603 159 444 79 1 .4 9 1 .6 4 1 .4 4 1 .8 8 $ 1.38 1.4 9 1.31 1 .7 6 $ 1 .2 5 “ 1 .3 8 1 .2 4 1 .5 9 - $ 1 .6 7 1 .8 8 1 .5 7 1 .9 3 7 7 “ 22 22 JANITORS* PORTERS, AND CLEANERS (WOMEN) ------------------------------------------------------NONMANUFACTURING ------------------------------- 69 57 1 .4 1 1 .4 0 1 .31 1 .3 0 1 . 2 5 - 1.6 1 1 . 2 5 - 1 .6 2 - LABORERS, MATERIAL HANDLING -------------MANUFACTURING-------------------------------------NONMANUFACTURING ------------------------------PUBLIC U T IL IT IE S 5 --------------------------- 672 269 403 135 1 .9 9 1 .9 6 2.00 2 .4 9 1 .9 9 1.8 8 2 .0 6 2 .4 6 1 .5 7 1 .7 1 1 .5 4 2 .3 6 - 2 .3 8 2 .3 2 2 .4 1 2 .5 6 - ORDER F IL L E R S --------MANUFACTURING----NONMANUFACTURING 457 3 56 1 .8 8 2 .02 1 .8 5 1 .6 0 1 .97 1 .5 5 1 . 4 5 - 2 .61 1 .8 1 - 2 .1 7 1 .4 3 - 2 .6 3 “ 91 1 .9 9 2 .0 9 1 . 7 3 - 2 .2 9 “ RECEIVING C L E R K S ----MANUFACTURING---NONMANUFACTURING 81 25 56 2 .3 2 2 .2 9 2 .3 3 2 .2 9 2 .2 7 2 .5 3 1 . 8 9 - 2. 89 2 . 0 7 - 2 .5 3 1 .7 9 - 2 .9 3 - - “ “ “ SHIPPING CLERKS MANUFACTUR ING 73 25 2 .6 2 2 .4 9 2 .8 9 2 .5 5 2 . 2 5 - 2 .9 5 2 . 2 5 - 2 .7 5 - _ - 2 .2 6 1 .9 8 - 2 .3 4 ,115 714 442 2 .5 3 2 .5 4 3 .0 3 2 .6 5 2 .7 8 2 . 0 8 - 3.21 1 .6 3 - 3 .2 4 3 .2 3 2 . 7 9 - 3 .2 7 _ ~ 102 90 1 .5 6 1 .5 6 1 .5 3 1 .5 3 1 .4 6 - 1 .5 9 1 .4 6 - 1 .5 8 ” PACKERS, SHIPPING 101 SHIPPING AND RECEIVING CLERKS TRUCKDRIVERS6 ---------------NONMANUFACTURING — PUBLIC U T IL IT IE S 5 TRUCKORIVERS, LIGHT (UNDER 1 - 1 / 2 TONS) ---------------------------NONMANUFACTURING ----------------TRUCKDRIVERS, MEDIUM ( 1 - 1 / 2 TO AND INCLUDING 4 T O N S )-------------------MANUFACTURING ------------------------------------NONMANUFACTURING------------------------------PUBLIC U T IL IT IE S 5 --------------------------- 581 56 525 372 TRUCKDRIVERS, HEAVY (OVER 4 TONS, TRAILER T Y P E ) ------------------------------------NONMANUFACTURING------------------------------PUBLIC U T IL IT IE S 5 --------------------------- 102 97 TRUCKERS, POWER (FORKLIFT) MANUFACTURING------------------- 1 2 3 4 5 6 2 .6 2 3 .0 1 2 .7 1 2 .1 5 2 .7 9 3 .2 3 2 .0 2 1 .5 4 2 .0 4 2 .7 4 - 2 .9 7 3 .0 1 3 .1 7 3 .2 1 3 .2 2 3 .2 4 2 . 9 0 - 3 .2 6 2 . 9 2 - 3 .2 6 3 . 2 1 - 3 .2 7 _ - 68 106 56 2 .3 4 2 .4 5 2 .4 2 2 .4 1 2 . 0 5 - 2 .8 0 2 . 3 2 - 2 .8 1 _ 2 .5 6 2 .0 1 3 .2 4 2 .3 6 3 .25 3. 26 - ~ 19 19 ~ 188 17 171 2 87 30 57 6 59 37 22 1 55 5 50 11 24 5 19 6 36 14 22 22 34 16 18 9 11 1 10 4 2 2 “ _ _ 11 10 5 1 2 2 4 3 12 ll _ _ “ 34 30 _ “ - _ - 22 22 19 13 6 83 32 51 60 10 50 34 10 24 34 32 2 52 49 38 35 3 3 76 7 69 2 3 _ - _ - 40 40 19 19 106 16 90 67 8 59 38 38 “ 16 16 “ 15 15 " - 3 “ 4 8 4 14 4 _ - _ 7 _ - 8 6 “ 7 “ “ 8 _ _ _ - _ 6 _ " _ ~ _ " 6 6 ~ 69 54 122 110 ~ 33 30 _ _ “ “ “ 6 6 " _ “ _ " _ ~ _ - _ - _ - _ - _ _ _ 36 12 24 12 9 Data lim it e d to m en w o r k e r s e x ce p t w h e re o t h e r w is e in d ic a te d . E x clu d e s p r e m iu m pay f o r o v e r t im e and f o r w o rk on w e e k e n d s, h o lid a y s , and la te s h ifts. F o r d efin itio n o f t e r m s , se e fo o tn o te 2, ta ble A - l . W o rk e rs w e re d is tr ib u te d as fo llo w s : 12 at $ 0 . 5 0 to $ 0 . 6 0 ; 10 at $ 0 . 8 0 to $ 0 . 9 0 ; and 4 at $ 0 . 9 0 to $ 1 . T ra n s p o r ta tio n , co m m u n ica tio n , and o th e r p u b lic u t ilit ie s . In clu d es all d r iv e r s r e g a r d le s s o f s iz e and type o f tru c k o p e r a te d . - - - - ~ 4 ” “ " " “ 37 4 4 4 4 * 26 26 - - 18 18 18 _ - 37 _ - 41 20 21 40 40 _ - _ - 1 12 1? _ - - _ “ “ 9 14 10 6 15 - “ “ “ “ “ - 6 5 1 4 1 3 8 6 2 2 2 ~ 1 1 “ 11 6 5 _ “ _ - 6 6 17 17 2 1 1 _ - 6 3 3 “ _ 6 4 4 2 - 3 3 2 2 4 4 4 4 _ 6 36 _ _ 2 - 6 3 - 9 11 5 4 4 15 8 48 5 5 5 331 31 29 36 36 J6 12 12 10 6 1 “ 4 2 3 9 5 " 1 3 1 2 ” 4 1 _ _ 4 12 12 15 15 5 2 _ 12 11 11 " 1 l _ 2 2 2 70 20 50 39 10 10 6 6 4 4 4 65 21 44 28 44 38 - - 21 1 20 12 ~ 18 18 28 28 “ 13 9 4 - 28 23 ~ 72 6 66 “ 9 6 3 47 40 3 1 1 47 7 40 1 2 1 1 i _ _ 3 _ 3 6 22 20 31 11 11 29 10 3 5 1 4 4 8 6 42 20 22 20 16 5 11 11 5 5 5 _ _ 5 _ _ _ 6 5 6 33 2 _ 5 16 16 14 14 6 37 28 28 28 36 36 36 - 23 1 8 1 1 3 3 - 23 _ - . - 314 314 314 - 1 1 1 256 256 256 _ 58 58 58 2 2 _ - 12 12 10 19 19 - - _ 8 27 15 - - - - Appendix. Occupational Descriptions The primary purpose o f preparing job descriptions for the Bureau* s wage surveys is to assist its field staff in classifying into appropriate occupations workers who are em ployed under a variety o f payroll titles and different work arrangements from establishment to establishment and from area to area. This permits the grouping o f occupational wage rates representing comparable job content. Because of this emphasis on interestablishment and interarea com parability o f occupational content, the Bureau1s job descriptions may differ significantly from those in use in individual establishments or those prepared for other purposes* In applying these job descriptions, the Bureau's field economists are instructed to exclude working supervisors, apprentices, learners, beginners, trainees, handicapped, part-tim e, temporary, and probationary workers. QILIQ3 BILLER, MACHINE BOOKKEEPING-MACHINE OPERATOR Prepares statements, bills, and invoices on a machine other than an ordinary or electrom atic typewriter. May also keep records as to billings or shipping charges or perform other clerical work incidental to billing operations. For wage study purposes, billers, m achine, are classified by type of machine, as follows: Operates a bookkeeping machine (Remington Rand, Elliott Fisher, Sundstrand, Burroughs, National Cash Register, with or without a type writer keyboard) to keep a record o f business transactions. Class A . Keeps a set o f records requiring a knowledge of and experience in basic bookkeeping principles, and fam iliarity with the structure o f the particular accounting system used. Determines proper records and distribution o f debit and credit items to be used in each phase of the woik. May prepare consolidated reports, balance sheets, and other records by hand. Biller, machine (billin g m achine). Uses a special billing ma chine (M oon Hopkins, Elliott Fisher, Burroughs, e t c ., which are com bination typing and adding machines) to prepare bills and invoices from customers' purchase orders, internally prepared orders, shipping memorandums, etc. Usually involves application o f predetermined discounts and shipping charges, and entry o f necessary extensions, which may or may not be computed on the billing m achine, and totals which are autom atically accumulated by m achine. H ie oper ation usually involves a large number o f carbon copies o f the b ill being prepared and is often done on a fanfold m achine. Class B. Keeps a record o f one or more phases or sections o f a set o f records usually requiring little knowledge o f basic book keeping. Phases or sections include accounts payable, payroll, cus tomers' accounts (not including a simple type o f billing described under biller, m achine), cost distribution, expense distribution, in ventory control, e tc. May check or assist in preparation o f trial balances and prepare control sheets for the accounting department. Biller, machine (bookkeeping m achine). Uses a bookkeeping machine (Sundstrand, Elliott Fisher, Remington Rand, e t c ., which may or may not have typewriter keyboard) to prepare customers' bills as part o f the accounts receivable operation. Generally involves the simultaneous entry o f figures on customers' ledger record. The ma chine autom atically accumulates figures on a number o f vertical columns and computes, and usually prints autom atically the debit or credit balances. Does not involve a knowledge o f bookkeeping. Works from uniform and standard types o f sales and credit slips. CLERK, ACCOUNTING Class A. Under general direction o f a bookkeeper or accountant, has responsibility for keeping one or more sections o f a com plete set o f books or records relating to one phase o f an establishment's busi ness transactions. Work involves posting and balancing subsidiary 11 12 CLERK, ACCOUNTING— Continued ledger or ledgers such as accounts receivable or accounts payable; examining and coding invoices or vouchers with proper accounting distribution; and requires judgment and experience in making proper assignations and allocations* May assist in preparing, adjusting, and closing journal entries; and may direct class B accounting clerks* Class B* Under supervision, performs one or more routine a c counting operations such as posting simple journal vouchers or accounts payable vouchers, entering vouchers in voucher registers; *reconciling bank accounts; and posting subsidiary ledgers controlled by general ledgers, or posting simple cost accounting data* This jo b does not require a knowledge o f accounting and bookkeeping principles but is found in offices in which the more routine accounting work is subdivided on a functional basis among several woikers* CLERK, FILE Class A * In an established filin g system containing a number o f varied subject matter files, classifies and indexes file material such as correspondence, reports, technical documents, etc. May also file this material* May keep records o f various types in con junction with the files* May lead a small group o f lower level file clerks. Class B* Sorts, codes, and files unclassified material by simple (subject matter) headings or partly classified material by finer sub headings* Prepares simple related index and cross-reference aids* As requested, locates clearly identified m aterial in files and forwards material* May perform related clerical tasks required to maintain and service files* Class C* Performs routine filing o f material that has already been classified or which is easily classified in a simple serial classi fication system (e*g*, alphabetical, chronological, or numerical)* As requested, locates readily available material in files and forwards m aterial; and may fill out withdrawal charge* Performs simple clerica l and manual tasks required to maintain and service files* CLERK, ORDER— Continued to make up the order; checking prices and quantities o f items on order sheet; and distributing order sheets to respective departments to be filled . May check with credit department to determine credit rating of customer, acknowledge receipt o f orders from customers, follow up orders to see that they have been fille d , keep file o f orders received, and check shipping invoices with original orders. CLERK, PAYROLL Computes wages o f company em ployees and enters the necessary data on the payroll sheets* Duties involve: Calculating woikers' earnings based on time or production records; and posting calculated data on payroll sheet, showing information such as wodcer's name, woiking days, tim e, rate, deductions for insurance, and total wages due* May make out paychecks and assist paymaster in making up and distributing pay envelopes* May use a calculating machine* COMPTOMETER OPERATOR Primary duty is to operate a Comptometer to perform mathe m atical computations* This job is not to be confused with that of statis tica l or other type o f clexk, which may involve frequent use o f a Comp tom eter but, in which, use o f this machine is incidental to performance o f other duties* DUPLICATING-MACHINE OPERATOR (MIMEOGRAPH OR DITTO) Under general supervision and with no supervisory responsibilities, reproduces multiple copies o f typewritten or handwritten matter, using a Mimeograph or Ditto machine* Makes necessary adjustment such as for ink and paper feed counter and cylinder speed* Is not required to prepare stencil or Ditto master* May keep file of used stencils or Ditto masters* May sort, collate, and staple com pleted material* KEYPUNCH OPERATOR CLERK, ORDER R eceives customers' orders for material or merchandise by m ail, phone, or personally. Duties involve any com bination o f the follow ing: Quoting prices to customers; making out an order sheet listing the items Class A * Operates a numerical and/or alphabetical or com bina tion keypunch machine to transcribe data from various source docu ments to keypunch tabulating cards* Performs same tasks as lower level keypunch operator but, in addition, woik requires application 13 KEYPUNCH OPERATOR— Continued STENOGRAPHER, SENIOR o f coding skills and die making o f some determinations, for exam ple, locates on die source document the items to be punched; extracts information from several documents; and searches for and inteiprets information on the document to determine information to be punched. May train inexperienced operators. Primary duty is to take dictation involving a varied technical or specialized vocabulary such as in legal briefs or reports on scientific research from one or more persons either in shorthand or by Stenotype or similar machine; and transcribe dictation. May also type from written copy. May also set up and maintain files, keep records, etc. Class B. Under close supervision or follow ing specific procedures or instructions, transcribes data from source documents to punched cards. Operates a numerical and/or alphabetical or com bination keypunch machine to keypunch tabulating cards. May verify cards. Working from various standardized source documents, follows specified sequences which have been coded or prescribed in detail and require little or no selecting, coding, or interpreting o f data to be punched. Problems arising from erroneous items or codes; missing information, e t c ., are referred to supervisor. OR OFFICE BOY OR GIRL Performs various routine duties such as running errands, operating minor o ffice machines such as sealers or mailers, opening and distributing m ail, and other minor clerical work. Performs stenographic duties requiring significantly greater inde pendence and responsibility than stenographers, general as evidenced by the follow ing: Work requires high degree o f stenographic speed and accu racy; and a thorough working knowledge o f general business and office procedures and o f the specific business operations, organization, policies, procedures, files, workflow, etc. Uses this knowledge in performing stenographic duties and responsible clerical tasks such as, maintaining followup files; assembling material for reports, memorandums, letters, e tc .; composing simple letters horn general instructions; reading and routing incom ing m ail; and answering routine questions, etc. Does not include transcribing-machine work. SECRETARY SWITCHBOARD OPERATOR Performs secretarial and clerical duties for a superior in an ad ministrative or executive position. Duties include making appointments for superior; receiving people com ing into office; answering and making phone calls; handling personal and important or confidential m ail, and writing routine correspondence on own initiative; and taking dictation (where transcribing machine is not used) either in shorthand or by Stenotype or sim ilar m achine, and transcribing dictation or the recorded information reproduced on a transcribing m achine. May prepare special reports or memorandums for infprmation of superior. Class A . Operates a single- or m ultiple-position telephone switchboard handling incom ing, outgoing, intraplant or office calls. Per forms full telephone information service or handles com plex calls, such as conference, co lle ct, overseas, or similar calls, either in addition to doing routine work as described for switchboard operator, class B, or as a full-tim e assignment. ("Full” telephone information service occurs when the establishment has varied functions that are not readily understandable for telephone information purposes, e . g ., because of overlapping or interrelated functions, and consequently present frequent problems as to which extensions are appropriate for ca lls.) STENOGRAPHER, GENERAL Primary duty is to take dictation involving a normal routine vocabulary from one or more persons either in shorthand or by Stenotype or sim ilar m achine; and transcribe dictation. May also type from written copy. May maintain files, keep simple records, or perform other rela tively routine clerical tasks. May operate from a stenographic p ool. Does not include transcribing-machine work. (See transcribing-machine operator.) Class B. Operates a single- or m ultiple-position telephone switchboard handling incom ing, outgoing, intraplant or office calls. May handle routine long distance calls and record tolls. May perform lim ited telephone information service. ("Lim ited" telephone information service occurs if the functions o f the establishment serviced are readily under standable for telephone information purposes, or if the requests are routine, e . g . , giving extension numbers when specific names are furnished, or if com plex calls are referred to another operator.) 14 SWITCHBOARD OPERATOR-RECEPTIONIST In addition to performing duties of operator on a single position or m onitor-type switchboard, acts as receptionist and may also type or perform routine clerical work as part of regular duties. This typing or clerical work may take the major part of this workers time while at switchboard. TABULATING-MACHINE OPERATOR— Continued specific instructions. May include simple wiring from diagrams and some filing woik. The work typically involves portions o f a woik unit, for exam ple, individual sorting or collating runs or repetitive operations. TRANSCRIBING-MACHINE OPERATOR, GENERAL TABULA TING-MACHINE OPERATOR Class A . Operates a variety of tabulating or electrical account ing machines, typically including such machines as the tabulator, calculator, interpreter, collator, and others. Performs com plete reporting assignments without close supervision, and performs difficult wiring as required. The com plete reporting and tabulating assign ments typically involve a variety of long and com plex reports which often are o f irregular or nonrecurring type requiring some planning and sequencing of steps to be taken. As a more experienced oper ator, is typically involved in training new operators in machine operations, or partially trained operators in wiring from diagrams and operating sequences of long and com plex reports. Does not include working supervisors performing tabulating-machine operations and day-to-day supervision of the work and production of a group of tabulating-machine operators. Class B. Operates more difficult tabulating or electrical account ing machines such as the tabulator and calculator, in addition to the sorter, reproducer, and collator. This work is performed under specific instructions and may include the performance of some wiring from diagrams. The work typically involves, for exam ple, tabulations involving a repetitive accounting exercise, a com plete but small tabulating study, or parts of a longer and more com plex report. Such reports and studies are usually o f a recurring nature where the pro cedures are w ell established. May also include the training o f new em ployees in the basic operation of the m achine. Class C. Operates simple tabulating or electrical accounting machines such as the sorter, reproducing punch, collator, e t c ., with Primary duty is to transcribe dictation involving a normal routine vocabulary from transcrib ing - m achine records. May also type from written copy and do simple clerical work. Workers transcribing dictation involving a varied technical or specialized vocabulary such as legal briefs or reports on scientific research are not included. A woiker who takes dictation in shorthand or by Stenotype or similar machine is classified as a stenographer, general. TYPIST Uses a typewriter to make copies o f various material or to make out bills after calculations have been made by another person. May in clude typing o f stencils, mats, or similar materials for use in duplicating processes. May do clerical work involving little special training, such as keeping simple records, filing records and reports, or sorting and dis tributing incom ing m ail. Class A . Performs one or more of the following: Typing ma terial in final form when it involves com bining material from several sources or responsibility for correct spelling, syllabication, punctu ation, e t c ., of technical or unusual words or foreign language ma terial; and planning layout and typing o f com plicated statistical tables to maintain uniformity and balance in spacing. May type routine form letters varying details to suit circumstances. Class B. Performs one or more o f the following: Copy typing from rough or clear drafts; routine typing of forms, insurance p olicies, e tc .; and setting up simple standard tabulations, or copying more com plex tables already setup and spaced properly. 15 PROFESSIONAL AND TECHNICAL D RAFTSMAN— Continued DRAFTSMAN Class A . Plans the graphic presentation o f com plex items having distinctive design features that differ significantly from established drafting precedents. Works in close support with the design originator, and may recommend minor design changes. Analyzes the effect of each change on the details of form , function, and positional relation ships of components and parts. Works with a minimum of supervisory assistance. Com pleted work is reviewed by design originator for con sistency with prior engineering determinations. May either prepare drawings, or direct their preparation by lower level draftsmen. Class B. Performs nonroutine and com plex drafting assignments that require the application o f most o f the standardized drawing tech niques regularly used. Duties typically involve such work as: Prepares working drawings o f subassemblies with irregular shapes, multiple functions, and precise positional relationships between components; prepares architectural drawings for construction of a building including detail drawings o f foundations, wall sections, floor plans, and roof. Uses accepted formulas and manuals in making necessary computations to determine quantities of materials to be used, load capacities, strengths, stresses, etc. Receives initial instructions, requirements, and advice from supervisor. Completed work is checked for technical adequacy. Class C. Prepares detail drawings o f single units or parts for engineering, construction, manufacturing, or repair purposes. Types of drawings prepared include isom etric projections (depicting three dimensions in accurate scale) and sectional views to clarify positioning o f components and convey needed information. Consolidates details from a number o f sources and adjusts or transposes scale as required. MAIN TENANCE Suggested methods of approach, applicable precedents, and advice on source materials are given with initial assignments. Instructions are less com plete when assignments recur. Work may be spot-checked during progress. DRAFTSMAN-TRACER Copies plans and drawings prepared by others by placing tracing cloth or paper over drawings and tracing with pen or pencil. (Does not include tracing lim ited to plans primarily consisting o f straight lines and a large scale not requiring close delineation.) and/or Prepares simple or repetitive drawings o f easily visualized items. is closely supervised during progress. Work NURSE, INDUSTRIAL (REGISTERED) A registered nurse*who gives nursing service under general m edical direction to ill or injured em ployees or other persons who becom e ill or suffer an accident on the premises o f a factory or other establishment. Duties involve a com bination o f the following: Giving first aid to the ill or injured; attending to subsequent dressing o f employees* injuries; keeping records of patients treated; preparing accident reports for compensation or other puiposes; assisting in physical examinations and health evaluations o f applicants and em ployees; and planning and carrying out programs involving health education, accident prevention, evaluation of plant en vironment, or other activities affecting the health, welfare, and safety o f all personnel. AND POWERPLANT CARPENTER, MAINTENANCE CARPENTER, MAINTENANCE— Continued Performs the carpentry duties necessary to construct and maintain in good repair building woodwoik and equipment such as bins, cribs, counters, benches, partitions, doors, floors, stairs, casings, and trim made of wood in an establishment. Woik involves most o f the follow ing: Plan ning and laying out of work from blueprints, drawings, m odels, or verbal instructions; using a variety of carpenter's handtools, portable power tools, and standard measuring instruments; making standard shop computations relating to dimensions o f woik; and selecting materials necessary for the woik. In general, the work o f the maintenance carpenter requires rounded training and experience usually acquired through a formal ap prenticeship or equivalent training and experience. 16 ELECTRICIAN, MAINTENANCE HELPER, MAINTENANCE TRADES— Continued Performs a variety o f electrical trade functions such as the in stallation, maintenance, or repair o f equipment for the generation, dis tribution, or utilization o f electric energy in an establishment. Work involves most o f the follow ing: Installing or repairing any o f a variety of electrical equipment such as generators, transformers, switchboards, con trollers, circuit breakers, motors, heating units, conduit systems, or other transmission equipment; working from blueprints, drawings, layouts, or other specifications; locating and diagnosing trouble in the electrical system or equipment; working standard computations relating to load requirements o f wiring or electrical equipment; and using a variety o f electrician's handtools and measuring and testing instruments. In general, the work of the maintenance electrician requires rounded training and experience usually acquired through a formal apprenticeship or equivalent training and experience. a woiker supplied with materials and tools; cleaning working area, ma chine, and equipment; assisting journeyman by holding materials or tools; and performing other unskilled tasks as directed by journeyman. The kind o f work the helper is permitted to perform varies from trade to trade: In some trades the helper is confined to supplying, lifting, and holding ma terials and tools and cleaning woiking areas; and in others he is permitted to perform specialized machine operations, or parts o f a trade that are also performed by woikers on a full-tim e basis. ENGINEER, STATIONARY Operates and maintains and may also supervise the operation of stationary engines and equipment (m echanical or electrical) to supply the establishment in which em ployed with power, heat, refrigeration, or air-conditioning. Work involves: Operating and maintaining equipment such as steam engines, air compressors, generators, motors, turbines, ventilating and refrigerating equipment, steam boilers and boiler-fed water pumps;, making equipment repairs; and keeping a record o f operation of machinery, temperature, and fuel consumption. May also supervise these operations. Head or ch ief engineers in establishments em ploying more than one engineer are excluded. MACHINE-TOOL OPERATOR, TOOLROOM. Specializes in the operation o f one or more types o f machine tools, such as jig borers, cylindrical or surface grinders, engine lathes, or m illing machines, in the construction o f machine-shop tools, gages, jigs, fixtures, or dies. Work involves most o f the follow ing: Planning and performing difficult machining operations; processing items requiring com plicated setups or a high degree of accuracy; using a variety o f pre cision measuring instruments; selecting feeds, speeds, tooling, and oper ation sequence; and making necessary adjustments during operation to achieve requisite tolerances or dimensions. May be required to recognize when tools need dressing, to dress tools, and to select proper coolants and cutting and lubricating oils. For cross-industry wage study purposes, m achine-tool operators, toolroom , in tool and die jobbing shops are ex cluded from this classification. MACHINIST, MAINTENANCE FIREMAN, STATIONARY BOILER Fires stationary boilers to furnish the establishment in which em ployed with heat, power, or steam. Feeds fuels to fire by hand or operates a m echanical stoker, or gas or oil burner; and checks water and safety valves. May clean, o il, or assist in repairing boilerroom equipment. HELPER, MAINTENANCE TRADES Assists one or more woikers in the skilled maintenance trades, by performing specific or general duties of lesser skill, such as keeping Produces replacem ent parts and new parts in making repairs o f m etal parts o f m echanical equipment operated in an establishment. Work involves most o f the following: Interpreting written instructions and speci fications; planning and laying out o f work; using a variety o f machinist's handtools and precision measuring instruments; setting up and operating standard machine tools; shaping o f metal parts to close tolerances; making standard shop computations relating to dimensions of woik, tooling, feeds, and speeds of machining; knowledge o f the working properties of the com m on metals; selecting standard materials, parts, and equipment re quired for his woik; and fitting and assembling parts into m echanical equipment. In general, the machinist's woik normally requires a rounded training in m achine-shop practice usually acquired through a formal appxenticeship or equivalent training and experience. 17 MECHANIC, AUTOMOTIVE (MAINTENANCE) OILER Repairs autom obiles, buses, motortrucks, and tractors o f an es tablishment* Work involves most o f the followings Examining automotive equipment to diagnose source o f trouble; disassembling equipment and performing repairs that involve the use o f such handtools as wrenches, gages, drills, or specialized equipment in disassembling or fitting parts; replacing broken or defective parts from stock; grinding and adjusting valves; reassembling and installing the various assemblies in the vehicle and making necessary adjustments; and alining wheels, adjusting brakes and lights, or tightening body bolts. Li general, the work o f the auto m otive m echanic requires rounded training and experience usually acquired through a forma.' apprenticeship or equivalent training and experience* Lubricates, with oil or grease, the moving parts or wearing sur faces o f mechanical equipment o f an establishment* MECHANIC, MAINTENANCE Repairs machinery or m echanical equipment o f an establishment* Wodc involves most o f the follow ing: Examining machines and m echanical equipment to diagnose source of trouble; dismantling or partly dismantling machines and performing repairs that mainly involve the use o f handtools in scraping and fitting parts; replacing broken or defective parts with items obtained from stock; ordering the production o f a replacem ent part by a machine shop or sending o f the machine to a machine shop for major repairs; preparing written specifications for m ajor repairs or for the pro duction o f parts ordered from machine shop; reassembling machines; and making all necessary adjustments for operation* In general, the wodc of a maintenance m echanic requires rounded training and experience usually acquired through a formal apprenticeship or equivalent training and ex perience* Excluded from this classification are workers whose primary duties involve setting up or adjusting machines* MILLWRIGHT Installs new machines or heavy equipment, and dismantles and installs machines or heavy equipment when changes in the plant layout are required* Work involves most o f the follow ing: Planning and laying out o f the work; interpreting blueprints or other specifications; using a variety o f handtools and rigging; making standard shop computations re lating to stresses, strength o f materials, and centers o f gravity; alining and balancing o f equipment; selecting standard tools, equipment, and parts to be used; and installing and maintaining in good order power transmission equipment such as drives and speed reducers. In general, the m illw rights work normally requires a rounded training and experience in the trade acquired through a formal apprenticeship or equivalent train ing and experience* PAINTER, MAINTENANCE Paints and redecorates walls, woodwork, and fixtures of an es tablishment* Work involves the follow ing: Knowledge o f surface peculi arities and types of paint required for different applications; preparing surface for painting by removing old finish or by placing putty or filler in nail holes and interstices; and applying paint with spray gun or brush* May m ix colors, oils, white lead, and other paint ingredients to obtain proper color or consistency. In general, the work o f the maintenance painter requires rounded training and experience usually acquired through a formal apprenticeship or equivalent training and experience* PIPEFITTER, MAINTENANCE Installs or repairs water, steam, gas, or other types of pipe and pipefittings in an establishment* Work involves most o f the following: Laying out o f wodc and measuring to locate position of pipe from drawings or other written specifications; cutting various sizes o f pipe to correct lengths with chisel and hammer or oxyacetylene torch or pipe-cutting machine; threading pipe with stocks and dies; bending pipe by hand-driven or power-driven machines; assembling pipe with couplings and fastening pipe to hangers; making standard shop computations relating to pressures, flow , and size of pipe required; and making standard tests to determine whether finished pipes m eet specifications* In general, the work of the maintenance pipefitter requires rounded training and experience usually acquired through a formal apprenticeship or equivalent training and ex perience* Workers primarily engaged in installing and repairing building sanitation or heating systems are excluded* PLUMBER, MAINTENANCE Keeps the plumbing system o f an establishment in good order* Work involves: Knowledge o f sanitary codes regarding installation o f vents and traps in plumbing system; installing or repairing pipes and fixtures; and opening clogged drains with a plunger or plumber*s snake* In general, the work o f the maintenance plumber requires rounded training and ex perience usually acquired through a formal apprenticeship or equivalent training and experience* 18 TOOL AND DIE MAKER—Continued SHEET-METAL WORKER, MAINTENANCE Fabricates, installs, and maintains in good repair the sheet-m etal equipment and fixtures (such as machine guards, grease pans, shelves, lockers, tanks, ventilators, chutes, ducts, metal roofing) o f an establish ment. Work involves most of the following: Planning and laying out all types o f sheet-m etal maintenance work from blueprints, m odels, or other specifications; setting up and operating all available types o f sheet-m etalworking machines; using a variety o f handtools in cutting, bending, form ing, shaping, fitting, and assembling; and installing sheet-m etal articles as required* In general, the work of the maintenance sheet-m etal worker requires rounded training and experience usually acquired through a formal apprenticeship or equivalent training and experience. TOOL AND DIE MAKER volves most of the follow ing: Planning and laying out o f work from m odels, blueprints, drawings, or other oral and written specifications; using a variety of tool and die m akers handtools and precision measuring instru ments, understanding o f the working properties o f common metals and alloys; setting up and operating o f machine tools and related equipment; making necessary shop computations relating to dimensions o f work, speeds, feeds, and tooling o f machines; heattreating of metal parts during fabri cation as w ell as o f finished tools and dies to achieve required qualities; working to close tolerances; fitting and assembling of parts to prescribed tolerances and allowances; and selecting appropriate materials, tools, and processes, hi general, the tool and die maker's work requires a rounded training in machine-shop and toolroom practice usually acquired through a formal apprenticeship or equivalent training and experience. (Die maker; jig maker; tool maker; fixture maker; gage maker) Constructs and repairs machine-shop tools, gages, jigs, fixtures or dies for forgings, punching, and other m etal-form ing woik. Work in- CUSTODIAL AND For cross-industry wage study purposes, tool and die makers in tool and die jobbing shops are excluded from this classification. MATERIAL MOVEMENT ELEVATOR OPERATOR, PASSENGER JANITOR, PORTER, OR CLEANER— Continued Transports passengers between floors o f an office building, apart ment house, department store, hotel, or similar establishment. Workers who operate elevators in conjunction with other duties such as those of starters and janitors are excluded. or other establishment. Duties involve a com bination o f the following: Sweeping, mopping or scrubbing, and polishing floors; removing chips, trash, and other refuse; dusting equipment, furniture, or fixtures; polishing metal fixtures or trimmings; providing supplies and minor maintenance services; and cleaning lavatories, showers, and restrooms. Woikers who specialize in window washing are excluded. GUARD Performs routine police duties, either at fixed post or on tour, maintaining order, using arms or force where necessary. Includes gatemen who are stationed at gate and check on identity o f em ployees and other persons entering. JANITOR, PORTER, OR CLEANER (Sweeper; charwoman; janitress) Cleans and keeps in an orderly condition factory working areas and washrooms, or premises o f an o ffice , apartment house, or com m ercial LABORER, MATERIAL HANDLING (Loader and unloader; handler and stacker; shelver; trucker; stockman or stock helper; warehouseman or warehouse helper) A worker em ployed in a warehouse, manufacturing plant, store, or other establishment whose duties involve one or more o f the following: Loading and unloading various materials and merchandise on or from freight cars, trucks, or other transporting devices; unpacking, shelving, or placing materials or merchandise in proper storage location; and transporting ma terials or merchandise by handtruck, car, or wheelbarrow. Longshoremen, who load and unload ships are excluded. 19 ORDER FILLER (Order picker; stock selector; warehouse stockman) Fills shipping or transfer orders for finished goods from stored merchandise in accordance with specifications on sales slips, customers* orders, or other instructions. May, in addition to fillin g orders and in dicating items filled or om itted, keep records of outgoing orders, requi sition additional stock or report short supplies to supervisor, and perform other related duties. PACKER, SHIPPING Prepares finished products for shipment or storage by placing them in shipping containers, the specific operations performed being dependent upon the type, size, and number o f units to be packed, the type o f con tainer em ployed, and method o f shipment. Woik requires the placing of items in shipping containers and may involve one or more o f the following; Knowledge o f various items o f stock in order to verify content; selection of appropriate type and size o f container; inserting enclosures in container; using excelsior or other material to prevent breakage or damage; closing and sealing container; and applying labels or entering identifying data on container. Packers who also make wooden boxes or crates are excluded. TRUCKDRIVER Drives a truck within a city or industrial area to transport ma terials, merchandise, equipment, or men between various types o f es tablishments such as: Manufacturing plants, freight depots, warehouses, wholesale and retail establishments, or between retail establishments and customers* houses or places of business. May also load or unload truck with or without helpers, make minor m echanical repairs, and keep truck in good working order. Driver-salesmen and over-the-road drivers are excluded. For wage study purposes, truckdrivers are classified by size and type o f equipment, as follows: (Tractor-trailer should be rated on the basis o f trailer cap acity.) Truckdriver (com bination o f sizes listed separately) Truckdriver, light (under 1V2 tons) Truckdriver, medium ( 1V2 to and including 4 tons) Truckdriver, heavy (over 4 tons, trailer type) Truckdriver, heavy (over 4 tons, other than trailer type) SHIPPING AND RECEIVING CLERK TRUCKER, POWER Prepares merchandise for shipment, or receives and is responsible for incom ing shipments o f merchandise or other materials. Shipping woik involves: A knowledge o f shipping procedures, practices, routes, available means o f transportation, and rates; and preparing records o f the goods shipped, making up bills o f lading, posting weight and shipping charges, and keeping a file o f shipping records. May direct or assist in preparing the merchandise for shipment. Receiving work involves: Verifying or directing others in verifying the correctness o f shipments against bills o f lading, invoices, or other records; checking for shortages and rejecting damaged goods; routing merchandise or materials to proper departments; and maintaining necessary records and files. Operates a manually controlled gasoline- or electric-pow ered truck or tractor to transport goods and materials o f all kinds about a warehouse, manufacturing plant, or other establishment. For wage study purposes, woikers are classified by type o f truck, as follows: Trucker, power (forklift) Trucker, power (other than foiklift) For wage study purposes, workers are classified as follows: WATCHMAN R eceiving clerk Shipping clerk Shipping and receiving clerk Makes rounds o f premises periodically in protecting property against fire, theft, and illegal entry. Available On Request----The fifth annual report on salaries for accountants, auditors, attorneys, chemists, engineers, engineering technicians, draftsmen, tracers, job analysts, directors of personnel, managers of office services, and clerical employees. Order as BLS Bulletin 1422, National Survey of Professional, Administrative, Tech nical, and Clerical Pay, February—March 1964. 40 cents a copy. Area Wage Surveys* A list of the latest available bulletins is presented below. A directory indicating dates of earlier studies, and the prices of the bulletins is available on request. Bulletins may be purchased from the Superintendent of Documents, U. S. Government Printing Office, Washington, D .C ., 20402, or from any of the B’LS regional sales offices shown on the inside front cover. Area Bulletin number and price Area Bulletin number and price Akron, Ohio, June 1965------------------------------------------ -------Albany—Schenectady—Troy, N. Y. , Apr. 1965---------------Albuquerque, N. Mex. , Apr. 1965_____________________ Allentown—Bethlehem—Easton, P a.—N .J ., Feb. 1965— Atlanta, Ga. , May 1965_________________________________ Baltimore, Md. , Nov. 1964 1 ___________________________ Beaumont—Port Arthur, Tex., May 1965---------------------Birmingham, A la ., Apr. 1965 1------------------------------------Boise City, Idaho, July 1965-----------------------------------------Boston, M a ss., Oct. 1964 1 ____________________________ 1430-78, 1430-52, 1430-62, 1430-48, 1430-74, 1430-27, 1430-66, 1430-60, 1465-1, 1430-16, 25 25 20 20 25 30 20 25 20 30 cents cents cents cents cents cents cents cents cents cents Milwaukee, W is., Apr. 1965 1__________________________ Minneapolis—St. Paul, Minn., Jan. 1965 1 ____________ Muskegon—Muskegon Heights, Mich.,May 1965------------Newark and Jersey City, N .J ., Feb. 1965_____________ New Haven, Conn., Jan. 1965__________________________ New Orleans, L a ., Feb. 1965 1 ________________________ New York, N. Y ., Apr. 1965 1 __________________________ Norfolk—Portsmouth and Newport News— Hampton, Va. , June 1965 1 ___________________________ Oklahoma City, O kla., Aug. 1965__ - __________________ 1430-58, 1430-39, 1430-68, 1430-45, 1430-34, 1430-53, 1430-80, Buffalo, N .Y ., Dec. 1964 1.......................... . ......................... Burlington, Vt. , Mar. 1965 1 __________________________ Canton, Ohio, Apr. 1965 ________________ ___________ ____ Charleston, W. Va. , Apr. 1965______ *_________________ Charlotte, N .C ., Apr. 1965____________________________ Chattanooga, Tenn.-Ga. , Sept. 1964 1 -------------------------Chicago, 111., Apr. 1965 1 ______________________________ Cincinnati, Ohio—Ky. , Mar. 1965__-___________________ Cleveland, Ohio, Sept. 1964 1__________________________ Columbus, Ohio, Oct. 1964 1___________________________ Dallas, Tex., Nov. 1964 1 ..........— ------- --------- --------------- 1430-36, 1430-51, 1430-59, 1430-65, 1430-61, 1430-10, 1430-72, 1430-55, 1430-13, 1430-18, 1430-25, 30 cents 25 cents 20 cents 20 cents 25 cents 25 cents 30 cents 25 cents 30 cents 30 cents 30 cents Omaha, N ebr.—Iowa, Oct. 1964------------------------------------Paterson—Clifton—Passaic, N. J. , May 1965___________ Philadelphia, Pa. —N. J. , Nov. 1964 1__________________ Phoenix, Ariz. , Mar. 1965-------------------------------------------Pittsburgh, P a., Jan. 1965 1___________________________ Portland, Maine, Nov. 1964____________________________ Portland, O reg.—Wash. , May 1965_____________________ Providence—Pawtucket, R. I .—M a ss., May 1965 1 _______ Raleigh, N. C ., Sept. 1964___ __________________________ Richmond, Va. , Nov. 1964-------------------------------------------Rockford, 111., May 1965------------------------------------------------ 1430-17, 1430-71, 1430-28, 1430-56, 1430-41, 1430-21, 1430-70, 1430-67, 1430-6, 1430-19, 1430-63, Davenport—Rock Island—Moline, IowaIll. , Oct. 1964 1............................................................ ............ Dayton, Ohio, Jan. 1965-------------------------------------------------Denver, C olo., Dec. 1964______________________________ Des Moines, Iowa, Feb. 1965----------------------------------------Detroit, Mich., Jan. 1965 1 ------------------------------------------Fort Worth, Tex., Nov. 1964 1-------- -----------------------------Green Bay, W is. , Aug. 1965-----------------------------------------Greenville, S. C. , May 1965------------------------------------------Houston, Tex. , June 1965----------------------------------------------Indianapolis, Ind. , Dec. 1964___________________________ 1430-20, 1430-31, 1430-32, 1430-47, 1430-43, 1430-24, 1465-4, 1430-69, 1430-82, 1430-30, 25 25 25 20 30 30 20 20 25 25 St. Louis, M o.—111., Oct. 19641_______________________ Salt Lake City, Utah, Dec. 1964 1 _____________________ San Antonio, T ex., June 1965 1_________________________ San Bernardino—Riverside—Ontario, Calif. , Sept. 1964----------------------------------------------------------------------San Diego, C alif., Sept. 1964 1_________________________ San Francisco—Oakland, C alif., Jan. 1965 1____________ San Jose, C alif_____ ____________________________________ Savannah, G a ., May 1965-,---------------------------------------------Scranton, P a., Aug. 19651 -------------------------------------------Seattle, Wash., Sept. 1964-------------------------------------------- 1430-22, 30 cents 1430-33, 25 cents 1430-81, 25 cents cents cents cents cents cents cents cents cents cents cents Jackson, M iss., Feb. 1965_____________________________ 1430-44, 20 cents Jacksonville, F la ., Jan. 1965 1 ________________________ 1430-38, 25 cents Kansas City, M o .-K a n s ., Nov. 1964---------------------------- 1430-26, 25 cents Lawrence—Haverhill, M a ss.—N .H ., June 1965________ 1430-75, 20 cents Little Rock—North Little Rock, A rk ., Aug. 1964 1------- 1430-7, 25 cents Los Angeles—Long Beach, Calif. , Mar. 1965 1 ________ 1430-57, 30 cents Louisville, K y.—Ind., Feb. 1965 1______________________ 1430-42, 25 cents Lubbock, T ex., June 1965 ---------------------------------------------- 1430-7 3, 20 cents Manchester, N. H. , Aug. 1965_____ -___!------------------------ 1465-2, 20 cents Memphis, Tenn., Jin. 1965______________________*-------- 1430-40, 25 cents Miami, F la ., Dec. 1964..------------------------ ----------------------- 1430-29, 25 cents Midland and Odessa, T e x -------- .-------------------- ------------------ (Not previously surveyed) * Data on establishment practices and supplementary wage provisions are also presented. * Bulletins dated before July 1965 were entitled "Occupational Wage Surveys." 25 30 20 25 25 30 40 cents cents cents cents cents cents cents 1430-77, 25 cents 1465-5, 20 cents 25 25 35 20 30 25 25 30 20 25 20 cents cents cents cents cents cents cents cents cents cents cents 1430-8, 20 cents 1430-12, 25 cents 1430-37, 25 cents (Not previously surveyed) 1430-64, 20 cents 1465-3, 25 cents 1430-9, 25 cents Sioux Falls, S. Dak., Oct. 1964_______________________ 1430-15, 20 cents South Bend, Ind., Mar. 1965___________________________ 1430-54, 20 cents Spokane, Wash., June 1965 1___________________________ 1430-79, 25 cents Toledo, Ohio, Feb. 1965 1 ______________________________ 1430-50, 25 cents Trenton, N. J . , Dec. 1964 1 ____________________________ 1430-35, 25 cents Washington, D. C. —Md. —Va. , Oct. 1964 1 _____________ 1430-14, 30 cents Waterbury, Conn., Mar. 1965__________________________ 1430-49, 20 cents Waterloo, Iowa, Nov. 19641 ___________________________ 1430-23, 25 cents Wichita, Kans. , Sept. 1964 1_______ ____________________ 1430-11, 25 cents Worcester, M a ss., June 1965 __________________________ 1430-76, 25 cents York, P a., Feb. 1965— ........................................................... 1430-46, 20 cents Youngstown—Warren, Ohio______________________________ (Not previously surveyed)