The full text on this page is automatically extracted from the file linked above and may contain errors and inconsistencies.
A w. 3 Area /9$o-y Wage Survey Newark, New Jersey, Metropolitan Area, January 1977 Bulletin 1950-7 U.S. Department of Labor Bureau of Labor Statistics v<i or Somerset Preface T h i s b u l l e ti n p r o v i d e s r e s u l t s o f a J a n u a r y 1977 s u r v e y o f o c c u p a tio n a l e a r n in g s in the N e w a r k , N e w J e r s e y , Standard M e t r o p o l i t a n S t a t i s t i c a l Area. T h e s u r v e y w a s m a d e as p a r t o f the B u re a u o f L a b o r S t a t i s t i c s ' annual a r e a w a g e s u r v e y p r o g r a m . It w a s conduct ed by the B u r e a u 's r e g i o n a l o f f i c e in N e w Y o r k , N . Y . , u n der the g e n e r a l d i r e c t i o n o f A n th o n y J. F e r r a r a , A s s i s t a n t R e g i o n a l C o m m i s s i o n e r f o r O p e r a t i o n s . T h e s u r v e y cou ld not ha ve b e en a c c o m p l i s h e d w ith ou t the c o o p e r a t i o n o f the m a n y f i r m s w h o s e w a g e and s a l a r y data p r o v i d e d the b a s i s f o r the s t a t i s t i c a l i n f o r m a t i o n in this b u lle tin . T h e B u r e a u w i s h e s to e x p r e s s s in cere a p p r e c i a t i o n f o r the cooperation re c e iv e d . M a t e r i a l in this p u b lic a tio n is in the pub lic d o m a i n and m a y be r e p r o d u c e d w ith ou t p e r m i s s i o n of the F e d e r a l G o v e r n m e n t . P le a s e cred it the B u r e a u p u b lic a tio n . of Labor S t a ti s ti c s and cite the name and nu m b e r of this Note: A c u r r e n t r e p o r t on o c c u p a ti o n a l e a r n in g s in the N e w a r k a r e a is a v a i l a b l e f o r the m o v i n g and s t o r a g e i n d u s tr y . A ls o available are listin g s o f union w a g e r a t e s f o r b u ild in g t r a d e s , p r i n t i n g t r a d e s , l o c a l - t r a n s i t o p e r a t i n g e m p l o y e e s , l o c a l t r u c k d r i v e r s and h e l p e r s , and g r o c e r y s t o r e em p lo yees. F r e e c o p i e s o f th e s e a r e a v a i l a b l e f r o m the B u r e a u 's r e g i o n a l offices. (S e e b ack c o v e r f o r a d d r e s s e s . ) Area Wage Survey U.S. Department of Labor Ray Marshall, Secretary Bureau of Labor Statistics Julius Shiskin, Commissioner Newark, New Jersey, Metropolitan Area, January 1977 Contents Page Page May 1977 Bulletin 1950-7 I n tr o d u c tio n ------------------------------------------------------- 2 Tables: A. E a r n in g s , all es tab lis h m en ts : A - l . W e e k l y e arnings of o f f i c e w o r k e r s --------------------------------------- 3 A - 2 . W e e k l y e arnings o f p r o f e s sional and te chn ical w o r k e r s ------- 7 A - 3 . A v e r a g e w e e k l y e arning s of o f f i c e , p r o f e s s i o n a l , and te chnic al w o r k e r s , b y s e x ----------- 9 A - 4 . H o u r l y e arnings of m a i n t e nance, to o l r o o m , and p ow e rp la n t w o r k e r s ----------------------12 A - 5 . H o u r l y e arn in g s of m a t e r i a l m o v e m e n t and cus todial w o r k e r s ---------------------------------13 A - 6 . A v e r a g e h o u r l y e a r n in g s o f mainte nan ce, to o lr o o m , powerplant, m a t e r i a l m o v e ment, and c usto d ia l w o r k e r s , A-7. P e r c e n t i n c r e a s e s in a v e r a g e hourly ear nings, adjusted f o r e m p lo ym e n t shifts, f o r s e le c te d occupational g r o u p s ----------- 16 E a r n in g s , l a r g e es tab lis h m en ts : A - 8 . W e e k l y e arnings of o f f i c e w o r k e r s -------------------------------------- 17 A - 9 . W e e k l y e arn in g s of p r o f e s sional and te chn ical w o r k e r s ------- 20 A - 1 0 . A v e r a g e w e e k l y e arnings of o f f i c e , p r o f e s s i o n a l , and technical w o r k e r s , by s e x -----------22 A - l l . H o u rly e arn in g s of m a i n t e nance, t o o l r o o m , and p ow e r p la n t w o r k e r s -------------------- 24 For sale by the Superintendent of Documents, U.S. Government Printing Office, Washington, D.C. 20402, GPO Bookstores, or BLS Regional Offices listed on back cover. Make checks payable to Superintendent of Documents. Price $1.60. A - 1 2 . H o u r l y e arn in g s o f m a t e r i a l m o v e m e n t and cus todial w o r k e r s -------------------------------------- 25 A - 1 3 . A v e r a g e h o u r ly e arnin gs of m ainte nance, to o l r o o m , p ow erp lant, m a t e r i a l m o v e ment, and c usto d ial w o r k e r s , by s e x -----------------------------------------2 6 A p p e nd ix A . Appendix B. Scope and method o f s u r v e y ----------29 Occupational d e s c r i p t i o n s ------------- 33 Introduction T h i s a r e a is 1 o f 74 in w h ic h the U.S. D e p a r t m e n t o f L a b o r ' s B u re a u o f L a b o r S t a t i s t i c s conducts s u r v e y s o f o c c u p a ti o n a l e a r n in g s and r e l a t e d b e n e f i t s . (See l i s t o f a r e a s on i n s i d e b ack c o v e r . ) In e ach a r e a , o c c u p a tio n a l e a r n i n g s data ( A - s e r i e s t a b l e s ) a r e c o l l e c t e d an nually. I n f o r m a t i o n on e s t a b l i s h m e n t p r a c t i c e s and s u p p l e m e n t a r y w a g e b e n e f i t s ( B - s e r i e s t a b l e s ) is o b ta in e d e v e r y t h i r d y e a r . T h i s r e p o r t has no B - s e r i e s t a b le s . E a c h y e a r a f t e r a l l i n d iv id u a l a r e a w a g e s u r v e y s h a ve b e e n c o m p l e t e d , tw o s u m m a r y b u lle tin s a r e i s s u e d . T h e f i r s t b r i n g s t o g e t h e r data f o r e a c h m e t r o p o l i t a n a r e a s u r v e y e d ; the s e c o n d p r e s e n t s na tio n a l and r e g i o n a l e s t i m a t e s , p r o j e c t e d f r o m i n d iv id u a l m e t r o p o l i t a n a r e a data, f o r a l l S tan d ard M e t r o p o l i t a n S t a t i s t i c a l A r e a s in the U n it e d S t a te s , e xc lu d in g A l a s k a and H a w a i i . A m a j o r c o n s i d e r a t i o n in the a r e a w a g e s u r v e y p r o g r a m is the n e e d to d e s c r i b e the l e v e l and m o v e m e n t o f w a g e s in a v a r i e t y o f l a b o r m a r k e t s , th r o u g h the a n a ly s is o f (1) the l e v e l and d i s t r i b u t i o n o f w a g e s b y o c c u p a tio n , and (2) the m o v e m e n t o f w a g e s by o c c u p a ti o n a l c a t e g o r y and s k i l l l e v e l . T h e p r o g r a m d e v e l o p s i n f o r m a t i o n that m a y be used f o r m a n y p u r p o s e s , includin g w a g e and s a l a r y a d m i n i s t r a t i o n , c o l l e c t i v e b a r g a i n i n g , and a s s i s t a n c e in d e t e r m i n i n g pla nt l o c a t i o n . S u r v e y r e s u l t s a ls o a r e used b y th e U.S. D e p a r t m e n t o f L a b o r to m a k e w a g e d e t e r m i n a t i o n s un der th e S e r v i c e C o n t r a c t A c t o f 1965. A - s e r i e s ta b le s T a b l e s A - 1 t h ro u g h A - 6 p r o v i d e e s t i m a t e s o f s t r a i g h t - t i m e w e e k l y o r h o u r l y e a r n i n g s f o r w o r k e r s in o c c u p a tio n s c o m m o n to a v a r i e t y o f m a n u fa c tu rin g and n o n m a n u fa ctu rin g i n d u s t r i e s . F o r the 31 l a r g e s t s u r v e y a r e a s , t a b l e s A - 8 t h ro u g h A - 13 p r o v i d e s i m i l a r data f o r e s t a b l i s h m e n t s e m p l o y i n g 500 w o r k e r s o r m o r e . T a b l e A - 7 p r o v i d e s p e r c e n t changes in a v e r a g e h o u r l y e a r n i n g s o f o f f i c e c l e r i c a l w o r k e r s , e l e c t r o n i c data p r o c e s s i n g w o r k e r s , i n d u s t r i a l n u r s e s , s k i l l e d m a i n te n a n c e t r a d e s w o r k e r s , and u n sk ille d plant w o r k e r s . W h e r e p o s s i b l e , data a r e p r e s e n t e d f o r a l l i n d u s t r i e s and f o r m a n u f a c tu r in g and n o n m a n u fa ctu rin g s e p a r a t e l y . Data a r e not p r e s e n t e d f o r s k i l l e d m a i n te n a n c e w o r k e r s in n o n m a n u fa ctu rin g b e c a u s e the n u m b e r o f w o r k e r s e m p l o y e d in th is o c c u p a tio n a l g ro u p in n o n m a n u fa ctu rin g is to o s m a l l to w a rra n t sepa rate p resentation . T h i s ta b l e p r o v i d e s a m e a s u r e o f w a g e t r e n d s a f t e r e l i n i m a t i o n o f changes in a v e r a g e e a r n i n g s c a u s e d b y e m p l o y m en t s hifts am on g e s t a b l i s h m e n t s as w e l l as t u r n o v e r o f e s t a b l i s h m e n t s in c lu d e d in s u r v e y s a m p l e s . F o r f u r t h e r d e t a i l s , s e e appendix A. Appendixes wage A p p e n d i x A d e s c r i b e s the m e t h o d s and c on ce p ts used in the a r e a s u r v e y p r o g r a m and p r o v i d e s i n f o r m a t i o n on the s c o p e o f the s u r v e y . A p p e n d i x B p r o v i d e s job d e s c r i p t i o n s m i s t s to c l a s s i f y w o r k e r s by oc c u p atio n . used b y B u r e a u f i e l d e c o n o A. Earnings Table A-1. W e e kly earnings of o ffic e w o rkers in N e w a rk , N .J ., January 1977 W eekly earnings 1 (standard) Number Occupation and in d u stry d ivis io n workere Nu m ber o f w o rk e rs re c e iv in g stra ig h t-tim e we e k ly earn in gs of— s $ Avi>rag* 90 w eekly hours * (standard M edian * M iddle range* S $ 120 130 S S 140 150 S s 160 170 $ 180 $ 190 $ s 200 210 220 S 230 S $ 240 $ $ 260 280 5 300 $ 320 340 and 110 120 130 140 150 160 170 180 190 200 210 220 230 240 260 280 300 320 16 340 o ver WORKERS $ S E C R E T A R I E S --------------MANUFACTURING NONMANUFACTURING — PUBLIC UTILITIES WHOLESALE TRADE — R E T A I L T R A D E -----F I N A N C E ------------S E R V I C E S ------------ SECRETARIES* c l a s s a MANUFACTURING S 110 and under 100 ALL $ 100 -------- NONMANUFACTURING * class b MANUFACTURING — N O N M A N U F A C T U R I N G --PUBLIC UTILITIES W H O L E S A L E T R A O E --R E T A I L T R A D E --------F I N A N C E ------S E R V I C E S ---- s e c r e t a r i e s 6 ,3 9 7 3 ,7 9 2 2 ,6 0 5 268 313 92 1,291 641 217 92 125 1 ,0 39 456 583 58 51 50 323 101 $ $ $ 203 .50 195.00 1 7 2 .5 0 -2 3 0 .0 0 2 03 .00 195.00 1 7 5 .0 0 -2 2 6 .0 0 2 04 .50 195.00 1 6 7 .0 0 -2 3 8 .0 0 2 46 .00 241 .00 2 1 5 .0 0 -2 6 8 .0 0 2 26 .50 2 18 .00 1 8 0 .0 0 -2 6 9 .0 0 175.50 168.00 1 4 4 .0 0 -2 0 0 .5 0 178.00 174.00 1 5 5 .0 0 -1 9 7 .5 0 232 .50 2 3 6 .0 0 1 9 5 .0 0 -2 5 2 .5 0 - 4 - - - • - 4 * 2 2 * 16 6 10 - 64 10 54 5 4 45 * 128 17 111 10 95 6 171 53 118 2 6 5 105 - 410 248 162 6 14 11 lie 13 580 344 236 3 29 9 167 28 741 512 229 4 22 5 168 30 649 416 233 14 10 5 162 42 643 418 225 13 24 11 127 50 519 353 166 5 32 2 87 40 467 326 141 31 16 4 59 31 369 203 166 26 17 5 80 38 302 171 131 26 9 3 17 76 657 410 247 26 44 7 21 149 332 190 142 56 22 1 18 45 166 62 104 23 30 2 6 43 80 38 42 3 23 4 12 73 16 57 26 6 25 26 5 21 4 4 • 13 3 7 .5 2 43 .50 2 4 2 .0 0 1 9 5 .0 0 -2 8 2 .0 0 3 8.0 243 .00 2 45 .00 2 1 2 .0 0 -2 7 3 .5 0 3 7.0 2 44 .00 2 3 9 .0 0 1 9 5 .0 0 -3 0 2 .5 0 - • - • - 5 5 5 5 - 3 3 7 7 1 1 3 3 33 22 11 4 4 19 12 7 14 14 14 9 5 34 21 13 15 5 10 20 15 5 15 3 12 14 1 13 11 4 7 36 • 0 3 8 .5 37.0 38 • 0 38 .0 3 7 .5 3 6 .5 3 8 .0 • - . • - 2 2 - 2 2 - 27 27 10 17 27 • 27 3 1 5 17 1 42 2 40 7 4 13 16 55 7 48 - 64 10 54 1 - 81 38 43 4 3 8 68 18 50 5 104 55 49 3 4 3 30 9 125 61 64 10 3 129 83 46 • 8 5 15 16 92 71 21 6 3 10 54 33 21 6 3 5 7 39 30 9 43 6 69 46 23 3 4 1 15 * 5 • 2 39 1 38 15 5 18 9 1 8 1 7 146 100 46 20 5 1 18 261 148 113 12 30 1 70 212 105 107 47 17 42 78 6 72 15 21 36 26 5 21 18 3 20 14 6 1 5 6 6 3 3 3 8.0 3 8 .5 3 7 .0 3 7.0 3 8.0 3 7 .5 3 6 .5 38 • 0 225.50 [240.00 214 .00 258 .00 242 .50 174.00 198.00 246 .50 2 2 1 .0 0 1 9 0 .0 0 -2 5 5 .0 0 237 .0 0 2 1 6 .0 0 -2 6 4 .0 0 207 .00 1 7 6 .5 0 -2 3 8 .0 0 247 .5 0 2 1 6 .5 0 -3 1 8 .5 0 235 .0 0 2 0 0 .5 0 -2 8 8 .5 0 169 .50 1 3 1 .5 0 -1 9 8 .0 0 199.00 1 7 3 .0 0 -2 2 0 .0 0 247 .0 0 1 7 9 .5 0 -3 0 7 .0 0 2 2 SECRETARIES. CLASS C MANUFACTURING — NONMANUFACTURING — PUBLIC UTILITIES WHOLESALE TRAOE F I N A N C E -------S E R V I C E S --------------- 2 ,4 0 8 1 ,3 89 1 ,0 19 170 217 376 238 3 8 .0 3 8 .5 3 7 .5 3 6 .5 3 8 .5 3 6 .5 3 8 .5 2 14 .50 2 14 .00 2 15 .00 2 35 .50 226 .50 135.00 242 .5 0 209 .5 0 1 8 7 .0 0 -2 4 0 .0 0 2 1 0 .0 0 1 9 0 .0 0 -2 3 1 .0 0 207 .00 1 8 0 .5 0 -2 5 1 .5 0 237 .0 0 2 1 5 .0 0 -2 6 1 .5 0 2 1 3 .0 0 1 9 0 .0 0 -2 6 5 .0 0 184.00 1 6 9 .0 0 -1 9 9 .5 0 2 4 5 .5 0 2 2 5 .0 0 -2 7 1 .0 0 - SECRETARIES. CLASS MANUFACTURING — NONMANUFACTURING FINANCE 2 ,7 2 5 1 ,8 55 870 543 3 8 .0 3 8 .5 3 7 .0 3 6 .0 182.50 183.50 179.00 158.00 175.00 176.00 172.50 159.50 1 6 0 .5 0 -1 9 7 .5 0 1 6 4 .5 0 -1 9 6 .0 0 1 4 9 .0 0 -2 0 2 .0 0 1 4 1 .5 0 -1 7 3 .0 0 • - 2 - 1 ,2 98 409 889 177 116 271 325 38 .0 183.50 180.50 3 8 .5 186.00 180.00 3 7 .5 132.00 180.50 3 7 .0 209 .50 2 13 .00 3 8 .5 2 13 .00 2 2 1 .0 0 36 .0 144.00 143.50 3 8 .5 137.50 185.50 1 5 3 .5 0 -2 1 1 .5 0 1 6 0 .0 0 -2 0 7 .5 0 1 5 0 .0 0 -2 1 4 .0 0 1 9 6 .0 0 -2 1 8 .5 0 1 8 2 .5 0 -2 3 6 .0 0 1 2 5 .0 0 -1 5 6 .5 0 1 6 4 .0 0 -2 0 3 .5 0 . • - STENOGRAPHERS* GENERAL MANUFACTURING NONMANUFACTURING PUBLIC UTILITIES F I N A N C E --------- — 614 157 457 145 168 3 7 .5 170.00 164.00 3 8 .0 164.50 160.00 3 7 .5 172.00 164.50 3 7 .0 208 .5 0 2 13 .00 3 6 .5 136.00 130.50 1 4 3 .5 0 -1 9 7 .0 0 1 4 9 .0 0 -1 8 0 .0 0 1 4 3 .0 0 -2 0 2 .0 0 1 9 5 .5 0 -2 1 5 .5 0 1 2 4 .5 0 -1 4 5 .5 0 • - STENOGRAPHERS. SENIOR MANUFACTURING — NONMANUFACTURING — — P U B L I C U T I L I T I E S --------F I N A N C E ---------------------SERVICES 684 252 432 32 103 205 3 8 .0 195.00 196.00 1 7 0 .0 0 -2 2 5 .0 0 3 8 .5 199.50 2 00 .00 1 7 6 .5 0 -2 2 5 .0 0 3 7 .5 192.50 191.00 1 6 2 .5 0 -2 2 4 .0 0 3 6 .0 2 1 5 .5 0 211 .50 2 0 1 .5 0 -2 2 8 .5 0 36 .0 157.00 156.50 1 4 5 .5 0 -1 6 5 .0 0 3 8 .0 194.50 192.00 1 7 0 .5 0 -2 2 6 .5 0 S T E N O G R A P H E R S -----MANUFACTURING NONMANUFACTURING — PUBLIC UTILITIES WHOLESALE TRADE — FINANCE S E R V I C E S ------------ - - • - 4 4 - 2 2 9 - 310 236 72 67 426 318 108 100 494 390 104 78 295 229 66 40 251 169 62 36 192 143 49 9 84 68 16 40 11 29 73 16 57 232 158 74 13 9 4 14 8 6 . - . - . - 54 14 40 3 29 8 123 36 87 3 54 30 121 37 84 5 52 27 103 42 61 5 7 27 22 113 40 73 10 9 10 44 122 56 66 12 4 8 42 122 29 93 26 4 3 60 93 50 43 119 19 100 62 17 59 13 46 19 19 108 38 70 9 20 32 13 19 8 7 31 10 21 4 14 • - • - • - • - 15 21 8 41 4 3 * * * * 38 8 30 66 20 46 74 22 52 21 b0 31 29 5 10 43 15 28 10 3 69 39 30 10 42 1 41 21 15 1 14 14 76 3 73 56 16 1 15 15 11 3 8 8 3 1 • - . - - . - 2 10 10 4 47 15 32 31 43 11 32 17 12 70 25 45 7 34 53 17 36 2 8 23 80 28 52 5 3 40 78 49 29 8 2 15 43 16 27 6 43 12 31 4 97 35 62 1 29 12 17 6 21 10 11 - • 4 8 41 4 3 10 4 6 • • • • - 3 - 7 7 2 149 51 98 90 • • 7 260 191 69 28 12 27 1 189 131 58 13 14 28 3 85 17 68 66 88 6 277 169 108 9 20 58 20 255 192 63 27 34 1 11 55 6 10 4 6 6 - - 6 22 2 • 6 - 2 81 8 73 73 2 1 42 • 285 177 108 13 9 69 16 • • - 8 51 - 2 190 115 75 55 10 45 43 80 80 - 2 103 24 79 3 20 54 - 10 • 10 10 2 - 2 3 34 9 70 10 60 3 12 34 10 2 - • - See footnotes at end of tables. 2 11 • - • 2 11 11 7 4 - * • • - 2 11 11 - • 2 9 2 • 20 35 16 6 10 9 57 16 41 • 19 21 2 2 2 4 2 2 z - - - • • - - - - - - - - - . Table A-1. Weekly earnings of office workers in Newark, N.J., January 1977— Continued W eek ly earnings 1 O c c u p a tio n and in d u s t r y d iv is io n Number of worken Average weekly hours 1 (standard) N u m ber o f w o rk e rs re c e iv in g stra ig h t-tim e w e e k ly earn in gs o f— S S 90 Mean i Median * Middle ranged S S S $ S S S S S % S $ s S % S S * ------- S 100 lio 120 130 140 150 160 170 180 190 200 210 220 230 240 260 280 300 320 340 n o 120 130 140 150 160 170 180 190 200 21Q 220 230 240 260 380 300 320 340 over 17 25 17 16 3 18 25 26 26 49 17 47 17 14 3 4 17 19 26 47 17 12 1 4 400 91 262 148 75 93 and and under 100 ALL WORKERS— CONTINUED 187 3 6 .5 $ 153.50 165 3 6 .0 1 48.00 153.00 150.00 1 3 4.00 -1 5 9.00 - - 155 3 6 .0 147.50 1 50.00 1 3 4.00 -1 5 5.00 - - 12 12 12 TY PIS TS -----------------------MANUFACTURING -------NONMANUFACTURING — PUBLIC U T IL IT IE S WHOLESALE TRADE FINANCE ----------------SERVICES --------------- 2 ,1 6 9 3 7 .0 3 9 .0 145.50 139.00 1 2 5 .00 -1 5 9.00 1 52 288 147.00 142.50 1 3 0.00 -1 6 2.00 - 6 31 T Y P IS T S . CLASS A -----MANUFACTURING ---------NONMANUFACTURING — PUBLIC U T IL IT IE S FINANCE ----------------SERVICES --------------- 825 TRANSCRIBING-MACHIn E t y p i s t s NONMANUFACTURING ---------FINANCE -------- ------ 597 $ $ $ 1 3 4.00 -1 6 6.00 1 ,572 3 6 .5 145.00 136.00 1 2 4.00 -1 5 7.50 1 111 3 7 .0 200.00 194.00 1 8 6.03 -2 0 9.00 - 46 - 257 - 4 - 368 302 64 31 24 15 6 130 238 104 79 76 30 15 16 6 1 12 - 309 198 183 72 45 78 48 25 23 3 6 - - 1 6 3 8 35 22 10 6 2 1 4 - - 2 - - - 19 - • - - 7 2 - - * * 9 • 7 • 1 7 178.50 - - 2 13 6 15 18 2 - 23 6 134.00 130.00 1 2 0 .00 -1 4 6.50 • 45 254 287 194 157 139 58 29 16 166.00 159.50 1 3 7.00 -1 9 6.00 “ - 1 5 37 25 20 8 8 4 11 9 15 7 152.50 146.00 1 3 2 .00 -1 6 3.00 • • 136 138 123 82 33 18 24 21 19 15 6 156.00 1 4 0 .00 -1 6 3.00 - - 22 27 41 32 35 6 5 2 6 1 12 • 636 3 6 .5 152.00 150.50 142.50 36 - 157 189 3 7 .0 3 9 .5 - - 36 135 109 97 91 47 27 13 22 18 3 6 4 15 - 8 2 4 9 1 132 39 9 9 15 7 - 2 7 10 5 21 2 • 21 2 • - 3 • - - 3 - • - 2 2 - • • - 3 187.50 1 4 0.50 -1 9 8.50 3 7 .0 231.50 228.50 141.50 139.50 1 2 7.00 -1 5 3.00 - - 36 98 93 71 19 9 3 7 .5 186.00 191.50 15 9.50 -2 0 7.50 - * - 2 10 - 12 6 8 4 T Y P IS T S . CLASS B -----m a n u f a c t u r in g -------- NONMANUFACTURING — PUBLIC U T IL IT IE S w holesale trad e — FINANCE ------ 1 ,3 4 4 408 3 7 .0 3 8 .5 141.00 134.00 139.00 12 0.00 -1 5 5.00 1 52 243 69 66 47 41 42 24 75 63 10 40 14 3 6 .5 140.50 131.00 1 1 9.00 -1 5 2.50 1 221 25 18 65 26 3 7 .0 3 8 .5 190.50 3 - 8 35 18 1 4 0.00 -1 9 7.50 - 6 179.50 189.50 187.50 1 8 4.50 -1 9 7.50 94 101 1 11 92 86 174 - 232 103 129 139 • 252 31 164 1 2 9 .00 -1 5 7.50 936 - 23 684 3 6 .0 129.00 126.00 1 1 5.09 -1 3 9.00 * 7 6 2 F IL E CLERKS ---MANUFACTURING -------NONMANUFACTURING — PUBLIC U T IL IT IE S WHOLESALE TRADE — FINANCE ----------------- 1,0 3 4 3 7 .0 1 30.50 123.50 1 1 0.59 -1 4 0.50 186 249 189 149 3 9 .0 144.50 123.59 1 1 9.00 -1 5 5.00 - 8 10 8 8 12 2 15 4 3 - 2 1 1 141 107 82 65 15 18 11 8 1 2 3 7 • - 30 219 - 48 178 1 7 - • • 143.00 21 6 46 • • - 2 45 218 13 155 885 3 7 .0 128.00 123.50 1 1 0.00 -1 3 9.00 21 41 181.00 1 82.00 1 5 4.59 -2 0 6.00 - 149.50 121.50 1 30.00 1 2 4.00 -1 5 3.00 6 - 8 33 115.00 1 1 0.09 -1 3 0.50 9 174 209 99 1 - 6 96 117 3 64 90 10 68 19 10 73 27 20 139.00 1 61.50 1 2 5.00 -1 5 1.50 - 3 140.50 1 32.00 1 2 3.00 -1 4 8.00 3 7 .0 140.00 131.00 1 2 2.00 -1 4 6.50 6 6 47 263 6 6 44 197 3 6 .5 129.00 128.50 1 1 8.00 -1 3 8.50 6 6 43 642 89 3 7 .0 120.50 123.50 1 15.00 10 9.00 -1 2 7.00 193 120.09 1 1 5 .00 -1 2 3.50 15 - 177 3 9 .0 8 27 - - 11 4 1 27 14 5 - 4 • 13 . . . 62 37 5 4 - 4 - - 13 - - - - - 45 53 31 21 11 2 2 . 56 5 3 1 * 1 123 41 46 27 - 31 5 3 11 7 3 3 - - . 1 - . - - - - 2 5 3 3 - - - - - - * - - - 2 1 - - - * * * * 14 27 19 8 8 - . 2 _ - _ 14 . - 14 - 2 - - • - - — - 6 2 120.00 1 13.00 1 0 6.00 -1 2 7.00 15 169 166 82 40 27 29 116.00 111.50 10 6.00 -1 2 3.50 3 165 157 51 33 11 23 2 * 11 * 383 147.50 1 33.00 1 2 4.00 -1 6 4.50 _ 35 43 97 37 25 39 36 149 3 8 .0 3 8 .5 147.50 133.00 1 2 5.00 -1 6 2.00 234 3 7 .0 147.50 134.50 11 6.. 0 0 - 1 6 4 . 5 0 6 6 - - 10 52 22 13 14 15 35 33 45 15 12 25 3 8 4 21 21 1 23 23 7 8 20 6 4 - • 15 3 7 .0 35 • - 2 45 3 6 .5 1 2 7.00 -1 5 9.00 . - 2 4 553 1 0 9.00 -1 2 5.00 — - 66 63 445 1 50.09 15 2 - 3 7 .5 115.00 - 1 3 5 .5 143.50 - - 51 119.00 - 1 303 3 8 .5 - - 15 3 6 .0 13 2 15 18 81 • - 18 5 96 - _ 5 3 3 • - - 3 9 9 m 29 — - 3 3 9 3 • - 16 2 1 3 • • - 4 - * 2 2 4 1 4 0.00 -1 8 6.00 1 3 8.00 -1 5 6.50 - * - 8 8 155.00 - - - 1 146.50 - - - 3 147.50 5 2 - 5 167.50 - - 4 3 7 .0 3 6 .5 - • • - 10 89 - - • - 45 69 - 1 1 • 57 - • - 13 4 3 6 .5 - 2 2 18 - - 1 2 95 8 9 5 4 693 90 10 8 2 6 9 3 6 .0 3 8 .5 See footnotes at end of tables. - 1 1 9 3 8 .5 3 6 .0 MESSENGERS MANUFACTURING — NONMANUFACTURING FINANCE -------- — SERVICES ------- - 7 - 30 4 3 6 .0 3 7 .5 25 c le r k s, class C MANUFACTURING -------NONMANUFACTURING ---FINANCE .. • 113 150 84 f il e - 1 ,1 9 0 506 F ILE CLERKS. CLASS B NONMANUFACTURING — FINANCE ----------------- . - 1 • 8 2 1 2 9 .50 -1 6 3.50 2 1 7.50 -2 5 7.00 FILE CLERKS. CLASS A NONMANUFACTURING — FINANCE ------ 9 - 30 18 8 1 13 — Table A-1. Weekly earnings of office workers in Newark, N.J., January 1977— Continued W eek ly earnings 1 (standard) Number Occupation and industry division workers N u m b e r o f w o r k e r s r e c e iv in g s t r a ig h t - t im e w e e k ly e a rn in g s o f— w eekly hours * (standard 90 M ean * M edian * M iddle ranged S S s S S S 100 no 120 130 1*0 150 160 170 180 190 200 210 220 230 S 2*0 no 120 130 1*0 is q 160 170 180 190 200 210 220 230 2*0 76 — 76 *1 27 11 16 9 25 5 20 19 29 16 13 6 23 8 15 8 26 1* 12 * 3 2 1 1 19 3 16 5 6 5 1 1 22 2 20 1 1 33 8 25 *5 21 2* 5 9 7 50 37 13 7 58 *6 12 - 72 70 2 1 1 * 36 10 26 15 2 6 6 6 * 6 3* 33 1 - 35 3* 1 - 38 26 12 12 58 36 22 22 *8 36 12 12 27 25 2 2 27 21 6 6 25 25 158 41 117 3 3 3 88 20 222 11* 108 3 10 9 78 8 265 150 115 1 35 6 61 12 265 166 99 6 18 13 37 25 28* 170 11* 73 *7 26 5 1*0 76 6* 9 21 3 11 20 189 8* 105 98 26 6 53 29 198 12* 7* 11 1* 7 36 6 27 9 18 *9 ** 5 2 - 78 5* 2* 2 16 1 ** 20 2* 2 11 * 139 79 60 6 3* 16 121 86 35 2 20 6 39 21 18 173 70 103 3 8 78 8 187 96 91 1 33 221 1*6 75 6 16 26 25 1*5 91 5* 77 38 39 11 12 16 3* 26 8 5 1 2 * - S s 320 3*0 7 12 * 8 - $ * 12 98 6* 3* 7 10 13 27 10 17 7 5 91 *3 *8 32 6 6 s s $ S S S S S S $ S 260 280 300 260 280 300 320 11 2 9 6 1 5 1 - - • 1 • • - - 1 1 1 and under 100 and 3*0 over ALL WORKERS— CONTINUED SWITCHBOARD OPERATORS MANUFACTURING NONMANUFACTURING — F I N A N C E ------------- 331 80 251 109 3 8 .5 39 .0 3 8 .5 3 7 .0 $ 1 6 *.5 0 1 7 *.5 0 161.50 135.50 $ 152.00 166.00 1 *6 .5 0 1 2 *.0 0 $ $ 1 2 5 .0 0 -1 9 6 .0 0 1 5 0 .0 0 -1 9 *.5 0 1 2 1 .0 0 -1 9 6 .0 0 1 2 0 .0 0 - 1 * 6 .5 0 SWITCHBOARD OPERATOR-RECEPTIONISTSM A N U F A C T U R I N G -------N O N M A N U F A C T U R I N G --WHOLESALE TRADE — F I N A N C E — ----SERVICES — 5 *6 322 22* 81 67 61 3 7 .5 155.50 3 7 .5 157.00 3 7 .5 153.50 3 7 .5 167.00 3 7 .5 137.00 3 6 .5 1 5 *.5 0 155.00 159.00 153.00 158.00 120.00 155.00 1 3 5 .0 0 -1 7 2 .5 0 1 * 1 .0 0 - 1 7 2 .5 0 1 2 7 .S O -1 6 7 .0 0 1 5 2 .5 0 -1 9 1 .0 0 1 1 6 .0 0 -1 6 0 .0 0 1 3 5 .0 0 - 1 6 * .0 0 O R D E R C L E R K S ------ -----MANUFACTURING N O N M A N U F A C T U R I N G -----WHOLESALE TRADE — **2 263 179 166 3 8 .0 3 8 .0 3 8 .5 3 8 .5 160.50 168.00 117 .00 113.00 1 3 2 .0 0 -1 8 5 .0 0 1 * * .0 0 - 1 9 1 .0 0 1 0 8 .0 0 -1 6 9 .0 0 1 0 8 .0 0 -1 7 2 .0 0 2 .2 91 1 .1 16 1 .1 75 278 231 58 *** 16* ACCOUNTING CLERKS MANUFACTURING N O N M A N U F A C T U R I N G -PUBLIC UTILITIES WHOLESALE TRADE — RETAIL TRADE F I N A N C E --S E R V IC E S ACCOUNTING CLERKS. CLASS A MANUFACTURING N O N M A N U F A C T U R I N G --WHOLESALE TRADE FINANCE S E R V I C E S -------------------ACCOUNTING CLERKS. CLASS MANUFACTURING — NONMANUFACTURING PUBLIC UTILITIES WHOLESALE TRADE — F I N A N C E ---S E R V I C E S --BOOKKEEPING-MACHINE NONMANUFACTURING F I N A N C E ----- MACHINE B OPERATORS ------------- BOOKKEEPING-MACHINE CLASS B NONMANUFACTURING F I N A N C E — ----- 165.00 172.50 1 5 *.5 0 157.00 3 8 .0 178.00 165.00 1 * * .0 0 - 2 0 3 .5 0 3 8 .0 171.50 165.00 1 * 7 .0 0 - 1 9 1 .0 0 3 7 .5 1 8 *.5 0 168.00 1 * 0 .0 0 - 2 1 0 .0 0 38 .0 2 31 .50 2 23 .00 2 0 7 .5 0 -2 7 3 .0 0 3 8 .0 205 .00 190.00 1 5 3 .0 0 -2 5 0 .0 0 3 8 .5 157.00 153.00 1 3 9 .0 0 -1 7 2 .0 0 3 6 .5 1 *7 .0 0 1 *1 .0 0 1 2 8 .0 0 -1 6 5 .0 0 3 9 .0 186.50 167.00 1 * 9 .5 0 - 2 0 1 .5 0 9*0 557 383 78 139 70 3 8.0 195.00 183 .00 1 6 * .0 0 - 2 1 9 .5 0 3 8.0 185.00 176 .50 1 6 2 .0 0 -2 0 2 .0 0 3 8.0 2 10 .00 192.00 1 6 5 .0 0 -2 5 6 .0 0 3 8 .5 2 53 .00 2 5 1 .5 0 2 1 1 .5 0 -3 1 2 .0 0 3 6 .0 168.50 165.00 1 * 7 .0 0 -1 8 1 .5 0 3 9 .5 2 31 .00 2 15 .00 1 7 0 .5 0 -2 7 5 .5 0 1,351 559 792 223 153 305 9* 3 7 .5 166.00 155.00 1 3 8 .0 0 -1 8 2 .5 0 3 8 .0 157.50 155.00 1 * 0 .0 0 - 1 6 6 .5 0 3 7 .5 172.00 155.50 1 3 2 .5 0 -2 0 7 .5 0 3 7 .5 2 2 * .5 0 2 0 7 .5 0 2 0 7 .5 0 -2 5 1 .0 0 3 8 .0 180.50 165.00 1 * 6 .0 0 -1 9 5 .5 0 3 6 .5 137.50 133.00 1 2 5 .0 0 - 1 A * .00 3 8 .5 153.00 152.00 1 3 0 .0 0 -1 6 5 .0 0 160 115 59 3 6 .5 3 6 .5 3 6 .5 1 * * .0 0 137.00 116.50 1 *5 .5 0 115.50 1 1 *.5 0 1 1 * .5 0 -1 6 5 .0 0 1 1 2 .0 0 -1 6 1 .0 0 1 0 0 .0 0 -1 1 5 .5 0 1*7 106 59 3 6 .5 3 6 .5 3 6 .5 139.50 132.00 116.50 1 *0 .0 0 115.50 1 1 *.5 0 1 1 * .0 0 - 1 6 5 .0 0 1 1 2 .0 0 -1 6 1 .0 0 1 0 0 .0 0 -1 1 5 .5 0 90 3 7 .5 168.50 155.00 1 3 5 .0 0 -2 0 5 .0 0 OPERATORS. BILLERS - - 19 * - 2 2 - 19 15 • • - - - - - - - • 62 53 1* 39 - 33 5 28 - - - - 62 60 28 27 . - 17 2 15 *6 5 *1 - - - - 1 2 12 - * - - • . - 2 3* 1 3 - - • - - - - - 3 - 17 - *3 131 32 99 3 3 71 20 - 3 - 17 2 15 - - - - 1 12 * - - 31 1 . 26 26 26 32 32 19 11 6 1 26 26 26 32 32 19 11 6 1 5 6 - • _ - * 5 38 See footnotes at end of tables. - 5 - . - *5 11 . - - 20 19 13 • 16 16 - * 7 * • • * 1* 1* 7 * 8 6 12 1* 12 7 - - * * 8 6 * * 1 3 16 1 - 1* 1 - 2 - 3 3 - * * - • • - - • * * - * - * - • - • - - - - - 3* 23 11 2 1 * 58 35 23 1 10 1 5 6 ** 17 27 10 12 1 90 71 19 7 6 66 61 5 1 2 *9 29 20 8 * 6 20 11 9 * 1 50 5 *5 6 21 123 23 100 98 9 6 3 1* 12 2 * 1* - 2 * 1 22 15 7 7 • • - - - - - - - • • • • 18 - • • 18 18 62 10 52 *5 7 • • ** • - - 2 5 70 10 60 *2 15 - 115 38 77 38 23 • * 12 29 12 17 6 * - 7* 38 36 16 * 12 51 9 *2 * • 3 10 9 1 1 • 15 5 10 *1 52 1 51 *5 6 • • - . • • • • - - - * - * - 3 - - * *0 2 29 • 9 ** * *0 29 9 • - 2 5 - • • - • 2 5 2 2 5 • 5 • 5 - • 2 - - * 2 1 2 6 7 19 1 18 7 11 * * - * - - - - - - * * * * * * *1 3* • - - 2 - 11 8 8 8 • - 11 11 * * * * * 6 6 8 8 * * - * 6 1 - * • . - . * • * - - 12 * - * Table A-1. Weekly earnings of office workers in Newark, N.J., January 1977— Continued W eekly earnings (standard) 1 $ w eekly hours * (standard) Occupation and industry division M ean ^ Median * M idd le range of--- N um ber of w ork ers re c e iv in g s tra ig h t-tim e w eek ly earning £ $ 90 and under $ 100 no S $ $ 120 130 5 $ 1*0 150 1 160 4 $ 170 180 $ 190 S 2 00 210 S $ 220 230 S $ 2*0 S £ 260 280 S 300 S 320 3*0 and 100 no 120 130 1*0 150 160 170 180 190 200 210 220 3*0 o v e r 230 2*0 260 280 3 9? 320 - * - - - • - - - - - • • - 7 3 3 3 • • * - - • - - - - ALL W O R K E R S — CONTINUED MACHINE blLLERS - CONTINUED $ ------ 78 3 7 .5 P A Y R O L L C L E R K S ---------------------M A N U F A C T U R I N G ------------------N O N M A N U F A C T U R I N G --------------PUBLIC UTILITIES 162 3 6 .5 3 6 .5 36 .5 35 .0 BILLING-MACHINE bi l l e r s K E Y P U N C H O P E R A T O R S --------- --M A N U F A C T U R I N G ---------------N O N M A N U F A C T U R I N G ------ ----PUBLIC UTILITIES W H O L E S A L E T R A D E -----F I N A N C E -----------------S E R V I C E S ----------------------KEYPUNCH OPERATORS* CLASS A M A N U F A C T U R I N G ------ — --------N O N M A N U F A C T U R I N G --------------W H O L E S A L E T R A D E ------------F I N A N C E ------------------------- 97 65 31 1 ,5 5 0 503 1 ,0 * 7 2*6 223 *3 2 56 639 227 *1 2 115 178 KEYPUNCH OPERATORS* CLASS 8 MANUFACTURING — N O N M A N U F A C T U R I N G -----------P U B L I C U T I L I T I E S --WHOLESALE TRADE RETAIL TRADE F I N A N C E ---------— - 911 276 TABULATING-MACHINE OPERATORS — N O N M A N U F A C T U R I N G --------------- 105 635 190 108 5 * 25* 96 61 TABULATING-MACHINE OPERATORS. CLASS C N O N M A N U F A C T U R I N G --- 1 7 *.5 0 $ $ $ 155.00 1 * * .5 0 - 2 0 5 .0 0 - * 5 6 6 12 12 7 * 6 * 12 - * * - * . * - 2* 20 * * _ 3 3 - 27 16 11 * 2* 19 5 * 26 10 16 5 28 21 7 7 1 1 1 13 13 13 - 1 1 * 2 2 2 8 6 2 2 5 2 3 1 71 * 67 1 2 127 ** 83 10 5 61 2 201 82 119 8 *2 55 3 226 89 137 5 21 93 1 1*0 69 71 11 5 36 17 118 55 63 1* 20 26 2 121 *0 81 33 15 22 11 120 25 95 85 2 3 5 78 12 66 n 51 1 3 *5 3* 11 7 1 3 16 22 71 2* *7 8 27 1*1 63 57 23 3* 1 22 33 25 8 69 10 59 *7 1 1* 8 6 1 1 7 *.5 0 172.00 168.00 165.00 1 8 *.5 0 177.00 2 02 .50 2 07 .50 1 5 5 .5 0 -1 8 5 .0 0 1 5 0 .0 0 -1 8 5 .0 0 1 6 5 .5 0 -2 0 7 .5 0 1 8 2 .0 0 -2 0 7 .5 0 - 3 7 .5 175.00 168.00 3 9 .0 173.50 167.00 3 7.0 175.50 168.00 3 5 .5 2 10 .50 2 07 .50 3 8 .0 2 00 .50 191.00 36 .0 152.00 153.00 3 8 .5 1 7 *.5 0 177 .09 1 5 0 .0 0 -1 9 5 .5 0 1 5 2 .0 0 -1 8 7 .5 0 1 * 7 .5 0 -2 0 7 .5 0 1 9 * .0 0 -2 2 7 .5 0 1 5 8 .0 0 -2 1 7 .5 0 1 3 6 .5 0 -1 6 8 .0 0 1 6 5 .0 0 -1 9 2 .0 0 12 12 29 29 30 * 26 - - - - - 8 9 1 9 - - 7 - _ _ - * - - - 53 111 3* 77 1 8 56 2 18 7 11 * * 97 12 76 19 13 - - • 16 1* 2 22 13 9 73 5 68 33 35 - • . _ * _ - - • • • - - - - - - - 2 22 62 5 57 2* * • 3 3 - • 2 3 67 93 27 66 1 8 3 53 85 30 55 10 3 *1 130 58 72 8 3* 1 28 85 *5 *0 5 9 a 17 77 25 52 11 1 8* 35 *9 1* 19 6* 17 *7 33 1* 87 85 2 9 2 7 3 * 9 9 63 1 2 9 51 23 15 * - - - - - - - - - - 7 7 7 21 21 21 7 7 2 15 13 7 17 17 13 6 * 2 2 2 1 5 3 1 9 7 2 8 7 1 1 1 1 * 1 1 2 2 1 2 2 * 2 2 2 - • * - 6 6 21 21 6 6 12 11 1* 1* • • • 2 2 6 6 189.50 176.50 1 6 0 .5 0 -2 1 5 .5 0 181.00 175.00 1 6 1 .5 0 -1 9 7 .0 0 1 9 *.5 0 179.50 1 6 0 .5 0 -2 1 7 .5 0 221 .50 2 17 .50 2 1 5 .0 0 -2 5 5 .5 0 166.50 162.50 1 5 5 .0 0 -1 7 3 .5 0 3 7 .5 3 9 .0 3 6 .5 3 5 .5 38 .0 3 8 .5 3 6 .5 1 6 *.5 0 160.00 167.50 161.00 163.50 157.00 197.00 2 07 .50 178.00 168.00 120.50 112.00 1 *2 .0 0 139.50 1 3 9 .5 0 -1 8 7 .5 0 1 5 0 .0 0 -1 8 2 .0 0 1 3 5 .0 0 -1 9 1 .0 0 1 8 6 .0 0 -2 0 7 .5 0 1 5 2 .5 0 -1 9 1 .0 0 1 0 6 .0 0 -1 2 7 .5 0 1 2 7 .5 0 -1 5 5 .0 0 - - * * 12 * 8 29 - 26 - 20 9 3 7 .5 37.0 3 7 .0 160.50 159.00 1 *7 .5 0 153.00 150.50 1 *0 .0 0 1 2 5 .0 0 -1 8 *.0 0 1 2 * .5 0 -1 8 0 .0 0 1 2 3 .0 0 -1 5 3 .0 0 • * _ * 37 .0 3 6 .5 1 *3 .5 0 1 *3 .5 0 1 *0 .0 0 136.50 1 2 3 .0 0 -1 5 3 .0 0 1 2 3 .0 0 -1 5 3 .0 0 - - * - • - * 12 44 3* 20 1* 1 11 - *2 1* 28 2 20 3 7 .5 39 .0 37 .0 3 8 .5 3 5 .5 - “ 29 30 1 * - 3 87 - - 22 9 - - - 31 26 5 5 - 1* 1* - • • 11 1* 11 - • 11 * - - * - - - - 2 2 - - - 3 3 . - • - • - • • • - - . ' S e e fo o tn o te s a t end o f t a b le s . 6 Table A-2. Weekly earnings of professional and technical workers in Newark, N.J., January 1977 W eek ly earnings (standard) Number Occupation and in du stry d ivis io n workers w eekly hours 1 (standard M ean i M edian * 1 M idd le range £ Num ber of w o rk er s re c e iv in g s tra ig h t-tim e we e k ly earning s o f— S s t s S S S s $ s s s s S S S S S $ 140 no 180 190 200 220 240 260 280 300 320 340 360 380 400 440 480 520 150 160 Under and $ under 1140 280 300 240 260 200 220 180 170 190 340 360 380 440 520 o ver 150 160 320 400 480 ALL WORKERS $ $ $ $ 3 7 .0 3 7 5 .0 0 3 70 .50 3 3 0 .0 0 -4 1 6 .5 0 39 .0 3 6 6 .0 0 358 .50 3 2 6 .5 0 -4 0 3 .0 0 3 6 .5 378 .50 3 74 .00 3 3 2 .0 0 -4 2 7 .5 0 3 6 .5 3 4 9 .5 0 3 44 .50 3 1 1 .5 0 -3 8 4 .0 0 COMPUTER SYSTEMS ANALYSTS (BUSINESS) -----------------------— MANUFACTURING -------- ----------NONMANUFACTURING------ — ~ FINANCE — ----------------- ------ 1,151 341 810 442 COMPUTER SYSTEMS ANALYSTS (B U S IN E SS )» CLASS A — MANUFACTURING -------------------NONMANUFACTURING -------------FINANCE --------------------------- 452 153 299 170 3 7.0 3 8 .5 3 6 .5 3 6 .5 4 1 4 .5 0 4 08 .00 3 7 4 .5 0 -4 6 2 .5 0 4 0 8 .0 0 398 .50 3 7 4 .5 0 -4 4 4 .5 0 4 1 8 .0 0 4 15 .50 3 7 4 .5 0 -4 7 3 .0 0 3 8 5 .0 0 386 .50 3 6 6 .0 0 -4 1 5 .5 0 COMPUTER SYSTEMS ANALYSTS (B U S IN E SS ). CLASS B ------MANUFACTURING -----------------NONMANUFACTURING -----------FINANCE -------- ---------------- 597 148 449 249 37.0 3 9.0 3 6 .5 3 6 .5 3 5 4 .5 0 3 50 .50 3 2 4 .5 0 -3 8 9 .0 0 3 42 .00 336 .00 3 2 5 .0 0 -3 6 3 .0 0 3 58 .50 3 55 .50 3 2 1 .5 0 -3 9 6 .0 0 3 2 8 .5 0 3 2 8 .5 0 3 0 7 .0 0 -3 5 1 .5 0 COMPUTER SYSTEMS ANALYSTS (B U S IN E S S ). CLASS C ------------------NONMANUFACTURING---------------------— 102 62 3 7.0 3 17 .50 3 6 .0 3 32 .50 315 .00 2 8 2 .5 0 -3 3 8 .0 0 3 21 .00 3 0 2 .0 0 -3 6 1 .0 0 COMPUTER PROGRAMMERS (BUSINESS) — MANUFACTURING-------- -— - — — ------NONMANUFACTURING ------— PUBLIC U T IL IT IE S --------------------WHOLESALE TRADE ---------------------FINANCE ------------------------------------- 956 238 718 72 62 491 3 7 .5 3 8 .5 3 7 .0 3 5 .0 3 9.0 3 6 .5 2 7 2 .0 0 2 9 7 .5 0 2 65 .50 3 33 .50 3 69 .50 2 58 .00 282.00 3 04 .00 2 74 .50 3 2 8 .0 0 3 29 .00 2 5 7 .5 0 2 3 8 .0 0 -3 1 7 .0 0 2 6 3 .0 0 - 3 3 0 .SO 2 3 1 .5 0 -3 0 4 .5 0 2 7 1 .5 0 -3 6 7 .5 0 2 4 2 .0 0 -3 8 7 ,5 0 2 2 8 .0 0 -2 8 2 .0 0 - - - - - - - 262 96 166 81 3 7 .5 3 19 .50 3 19 .50 3 8 ,5 332.00 3 26 .00 3 7.0 3 12 .00 3 1 6 .0 0 3 6 .0 2 8 2 .0 0 2 88 .00 474 117 357 273 3 7 .5 2 81 .50 2 75 .50 2 5 5 .0 0 -2 9 6 .0 0 3 8 .5 2 9 4 .5 0 2 91 .00 2 5 9 .0 0 -3 1 8 .5 0 37 .0 2 7 7 .5 0 2 72 .00 2 5 2 .0 0 -2 8 9 .0 0 3 6 .5 268.00 2 70 .00 2 5 1 .0 0 -2 8 3 .0 0 220 195 137 3 7.0 237.50 2 2 5 .0 0 2 0 4 .5 0 -2 4 4 .5 0 3 7.0 2 37 .00 2 23 .50 2 0 1 .5 0 -2 4 3 .5 0 3 7.0 2 2 3 .0 0 2 23 .50 2 0 8 .0 0 -2 4 0 .5 0 956 247 709 128 332 122 3 7 .5 3 9.0 3 7.0 3 8 .5 3 6 .5 3 9 .0 2 7 0 .0 0 -3 6 2 .0 0 2 7 4 .5 0 -3 6 1 .5 0 2 5 3 .0 0 -3 6 1 .5 0 2 3 1 .5 0 -3 2 5 .0 0 - • * - - _ - - - - 1 1 * - 16 6 10 9 - 14 8 6 4 23 8 15 11 63 19 44 39 97 11 86 69 156 78 78 65 148 42 106 67 137 38 99 59 118 41 77 45 168 45 123 66 114 19 95 7 87 25 62 * 9 1 8 1 - 11 11 9 - - 9 7 13 4 9 4 46 21 25 19 56 22 34 32 66 31 35 32 103 35 68 58 52 14 38 6 87 25 62 9 1 8 1 11 1 - - - - - - - - - * * * * “ * 10 10 9 8 2 6 4 11 3 8 8 41 15 26 24 66 6 60 56 121 61 60 57 97 21 76 44 74 16 58 26 49 10 39 12 59 10 49 8 60 4 56 1 6 12 7 11 7 22 17 22 9 5 5 7 7 3 3 6 6 2 1 - - 1 6 - - COMPUTER PROGRAMMERS (B U S IN E SS ). MANUFACTURING -----------------------------NONMANUFACTURING ---------- -------------FINANCE -------------------------— * * “ 1 1 1 _ * “ - - 2 3 2 2 _ - 3 1 _ - * * - - * m - * 109 21 88 6 1 74 142 23 119 10 102 164 41 123 6 1 97 110 28 82 3 2 69 78 36 42 4 4 30 61 19 42 12 3 19 37 13 24 11 2 7 42 7 35 7 16 8 31 16 15 5 6 * 34 17 17 2 11 * 12 2 10 6 - 15 98 15 83 15 58 * 1 1 1 * 5 5 5 6 6 6 22 7 15 10 22 22 13 30 19 11 5 15 6 9 4 34 13 21 15 36 14 22 11 25 12 13 4 26 6 20 8 6 • 6 * 28 17 11 6 2 4 * 1 1 * • - 1 1 1 1 1 * 27 11 16 12 32 4 28 24 90 18 72 64 123 19 104 84 92 20 72 64 42 22 20 14 16 5 11 8 7 1 6 2 14 1 13 - 24 16 8 * 5 • 5 * * * • • * 6 6 - • . - - - • - • • • • 8 8 1 7 7 7 - - * 16 16 * COMPUTER PROGRAMMERS (B U S IN E SS ). MANUFACTURING -------- --------------------NONMANUFACTURING -----------------------FINANCE — --------------------------------- - * - COMPUTER PROGRAMMERS (B U S IN E S S ), NONMANUFACTURING -------- ---------------FINANCE ------------------------------------COMPUTER OPERATORS — MANUFACTURING ------NONMANUFACTURING — WHOLESALE TRADE • FINANCE -------------SERVICES ------------ 2 2 3 .5 0 2 1 6 .0 0 2 2 6 .0 0 2 8 9 .5 0 194.50 2 30 .00 2 17 .59 1 8 7 .5 0 -2 4 9 .0 0 212 .00 1 8 9 .0 0 -2 3 2 .0 0 2 21 .00 1 8 5 .5 0 -2 5 4 .0 0 2 89 .50 2 4 8 .0 0 -3 2 8 .5 0 194.50 1 6 9 .0 0 -2 1 5 .0 0 2 34 .50 1 9 6 .0 0 -2 6 3 .0 0 * 1 1 1 2 2 2 3 3 1 8 8 1 6 6 6 10 10 10 65 61 40 55 45 40 30 25 25 11 8 8 3 1 1 2 1 1 9 9 - 5 5 1 2 2 1 1 - 1 1 - 19 2 17 17 17 17 17 32 4 28 21 7 45 10 35 31 53 14 39 1 29 9 86 32 54 11 38 5 93 28 65 2 46 16 151 57 94 7 64 14 195 60 135 3 37 12 75 13 62 17 15 23 73 17 56 18 9 27 46 3 43 25 6 9 20 1 19 11 2 16 1 15 10 - 3 2 1 • • 15 1 14 8 2 2 • • - 15 See footnotes at end of tables. 7 - 15 15 Table A-2. Weekly earnings of professional and technical workers in Newark, N.J., January 1977— Continued W e ek ly e arn in gs 1 (sta n d a rd ) N um ber Occupation and in du stry d ivis io n w orkers A verage w e e k ly h o u rs 1 (sta n d a rd ) Num ber of w ork ers r e c e iv in g s tra ig h t-tim e we gkly earnings s $ 140 M ean * M e d ia n * M id d le r a n g e d Under $ 140 $ 150 160 170 i s S $ 180 190 $ 200 s 220 o f ----- 240 S S s 260 280 S S 300 320 S $ 340 s 380 360 S 400 s 440 1 480 and 520 and under 150 160 170 over 180 190 200 220 240 260 280 300 320 340 360 5 19 8 11 10 52 11 41 33 69 35 34 29 37 5 32 14 20 6 14 5 21 1 20 6 10 1 9 2 8 1 7 * 2 1 1 - 6 • 6 - — • • - - - - * - 81 39 42 2 31 116 23 93 1 8 35 6 29 10 1 45 11 34 9 4 13 2 11 - 10 10 7 8 • 8 8 1 1 • 9 1 8 8 2 2 - 15 — 15 15 - _ - . - _ - - - . • 380 _40fi. 440 480 520 ALL WORKERS— CONTINUED COMPUTER OPERATORS - CONTINUED $ 2 32 .00 231 .0 0 234 .5 0 223 .5 0 $ $ 2 1 1 .0 0 -2 7 0 .0 0 2 1 0 .0 0 -2 3 7 .0 0 2 1 2 .5 0 -2 7 5 .5 0 2 0 5 .5 0 -2 4 0 .0 0 COMPUTER OPERATORS. CLASS A -------MANUFACTURING — — -----------------------NONMANUFACTURING-------- -— ----- ------F IN A N C E -------------------------- ------------ 253 70 183 107 3 7 .5 39 .0 3 7 .0 3 6 .5 $ 242.50 232.50 246.50 225.50 COMPUTER OPERATORS. CLASS B -------MANUFACTURING -----------------------------NONMANUFACTURING ---WHOLESALE TRADE — FINANCE -------------------------- 527 141 386 72 157 3 7 .5 3 9 .5 3 7 .0 3 8 .5 3 7.0 225.50 2 1 9 .0 0 1 8 9 .5 0 -2 4 3 .5 0 215.00 2 1 0 .0 0 1 8 5 .0 0 - 2 2 8 .0C 229.50 225 .50 1 9 0 .5 0 -2 5 4 .0 0 303.50 3 03 .00 2 5 0 .0 0 -3 7 1 .5 0 188.00 188.50 1 6 9 .5 0 -2 0 1 .5 0 COMPUTER OPERATORS, CLASS NONMANUFACTURING ------------FINANCE ------------------------- 176 140 68 38.0 37 .5 3 6 .0 190.00 190.50 160.50 175.50 175.50 162.50 1 6 0 .0 0 -2 0 9 .5 0 1 5 9 .5 0 -2 0 9 .5 0 1 4 9 .5 0 -1 7 5 .5 0 11 9 *9 * DRAFTERS MANUFACTURING -------NONMANUFACTURING — SERVICES ------------- 1,147 592 555 343 3 8 .5 39 .0 38 .0 3 9 .0 259 .00 255 .00 240 .50 240 .50 2 79 .00 276.00 2 59 .50 2 64 .00 2 1 4 .5 0 -3 0 6 .5 0 2 0 2 .0 0 - 2 7 5 .0C 2 2 2 .5 0 -3 2 5 .5 0 2 2 0 .0 0 -3 0 6 .5 0 18 6 12 12 DRAFTERS, CLASS A — MANUFACTURING -------NONMANUFACTURING — 373 232 141 3 8 .5 2 9 9 .5 0 2 90 .00 2 5 8 .0 0 -3 4 4 .0 0 3 9 .5 2 8 2 .0 0 2 75 .00 2 5 4 .0 0 -3 0 4 .5 0 3 7 .5 328 .00 344 .00 2 6 9 .0 0 -3 8 2 .0 0 • * DRAFTERS, CLASS B — MANUFACTURING -------NONMANUFACTURING — PUBLIC U T IL IT IE S SERVICES ------------- 533 214 319 79 227 3 8 .5 3 9 .5 38 .0 37 .0 3 8 .5 DRAFTERS, CLASS C — MANUFACTURING ------------------------------NONMANUFACTURING -------------------------- 230 136 94 3 8 .5 198.50 3 8 .5 182.00 3 8.0 222 .50 ELECTRONICS TECHNICIANS ------------------MANUFACTURING--------------- --------------- 665 531 3 9 .5 2 35 .00 228 .00 3 9 .5 2 17 .50 2 1 5 .0 0 1 9 5 .5 0 -2 5 6 .0 0 1 9 0 .0 0 -2 3 5 .5 0 - ELECTRONICS TECHNICIANS, CLASS A MANUFACTURING------------------------------- 163 132 3 9 .5 3 9 .5 262.00 2 52 .00 251 .00 2 50 .00 ELECTRONICS TECHNICIANS, CLASS BMANUFACTURINC-------------------- ------------ 309 214 3 9 .5 250.00 229 .50 3 9 .5 224 .50 2 2 0 .0 0 REGISTERED INDUSTRIAL NURSES ---------MANUFACTURING----------------------— ----- 177 138 3 8 .5 3 9 .0 * W o rk ers w e re W ork ers w ere S e e fo o tn o te s d is t r ib u t e d as fo llo w s : d is t r ib u t e d a s f o llo w s : 6 at 6 at - 4 - - - - - 1 - - - - 4 4 4 4 8 8 7 7 7 9 2 7 7 24 6 18 18 25 6 19 1 15 59 22 37 11 26 60 20 40 10 10 10 23 21 14 21 17 13 24 16 10 22 13 8 14 14 4 18 11 10 8 3 1 8 8 12 12 7 7 26 25 1 1 43 41 2 2 24 11 13 13 35 25 10 7 38 31 7 7 139 68 71 41 141 76 65 49 117 86 31 21 150 80 70 58 75 45 30 23 132 48 84 48 72 15 57 36 63 22 41 25 24 1 23 - 27 1 26 - 13 1 12 - 3 3 - • • 2 2 * 15 9 6 34 22 12 46 4ff * 70 48 22 38 34 4 47 34 13 19 10 9 47 22 25 13 1 12 26 26 13 1 12 3 3 * 61 40 21 17 54 22 32 26 34 11 23 53 5 48 12 36 16 16 15 1 11 23 82 14 68 32 36 3 - - 8 - - - - - - - - * * “ - “ - 10 10 - - - - 12 12 11 - 7 18 12 6 87 51 36 * 12 7 6 34 83 44 39 9 29 25 25 - 33 31 2 12 11 1 24 21 3 17 16 1 36 7 29 22 8 14 10 10 26 10 16 3 3 3 * “ - - - - - * 38 38 42 40 130 116 121 117 88 84 34 31 8 5 10 5 74 * 12 - 95 93 2 3 4 .5 0 -2 6 3 .0 0 2 3 4 .5 0 -2 5 9 .0 0 - . - - - . - * * * 6 2 49 45 58 54 26 24 4 4 2 2 - * 12 1 2 1 4 .0 0 -3 2 1 .0 0 2 0 8 .5 0 -2 3 5 .5 0 • . _ - - - - * ~ - 95 85 72 72 30 30 8 7 2 1 74 - 18 18 3 - * * 246.50 247 .0 0 2 2 3 .5 0 -2 6 4 .5 0 243 .00 242 .5 0 2 1 7 .0 0 -2 6 3 .0 0 - _ 1 - 2 2 14 14 21 20 38 31 45 34 20 16 18 12 2 1 2 2 2 5 9 .0 0 2 36 .00 274 .50 320 .00 2 60 .00 $120 to $120 to 252 .00 231 .0 0 286 .50 313.50 267 .0 0 2 1 6 ,5 0 -3 0 7 .0 0 2 0 5 .0 0 -2 5 7 .5 0 2 2 2 .5 0 -3 1 3 .5 0 3 1 0 .0 0 -3 5 1 .0 0 2 1 6 .5 0 -3 0 6 .0 0 190.00 1 6 5 .5 0 -2 3 0 .0 0 170.00 1 6 0 .0 0 -1 9 0 .0 0 2 18 .50 2 1 7 .5 0 -2 5 6 .5 0 $ 1 3 0 ; and 3 at $130 to $ 1 3 0 ; an d 6 a t $130 to - * 12 * * 12 7 7 * 2 $140. $140. a t end o f t a b le s . 32 8 4 - “ 12 6 6 * 6 - - * - - 1 1 • - _ - - - - - - - - - - - - - - * - * ~ * “ 13 2 - - - * • * - 11 11 - _ . - • * * " - . - . * * - 1 1 - - - - - * * * * “ • - - - - - Table A -3 . A verage w ee k ly earnings of o ffic e , professional, and technical w o rkers, by sex. in N e w ark , N .J ., January 1977 A v e rage (m ean 2 ) Sex, 3 occupation, and industry d ivis ion OFFICE OCCUPATIONS - Number of workers W eek ly heurs 1 (standard) W eekly earnings ^ (standard) Average Average (m ean 2 ) ( mean2 ) Sex, 3 occupation, and industry d ivision Number of workers Number W eekly hours 1 (standard) W eek ly earnings 1 (standard) Sex, 3 occupation, and indu stry division FINANCE 210 74 136 67 59 { « . » 152.50 3 7 .0 146.50 118.50 W eekly hours 1 (standard) W eekly earnings 1 (standard) OFFICE OCCUPATIONS WOMEN— CONTINUED OFFICE OCCUPATIONS WOMEN— CONTINUED wEN MESSENGERS ----------------------------------------- of 3 8 .0 F IL E CLERKS - CONTINUED SECRETARIES - CONTINUED $ ft.r r 11*U w L U ''''i 1 vL*Avw A 3 9 .5 213 .0 0 ^00 ACvQUN I INv) C L tN r j 67 ALvUvN 1i l ’ U "■ ■ •* ** ** 1»J 116 3 9 .5 255 .0 0 3 9 .0 FINANCE 3G * ■ 3 8 .5 2 1 3 .0 0 r lL t 3 6 .5 , vLLn ixi 1 LLAbb L 86 39.0 122*50 LLM J j A 37 5 169.50 146*00 NONMANUFACTURING • • • • • • • • • • • • • • ■ 122 ACCOUNTING CLERKS* CLASS 8 39 .0 141 207 .5 0 208 .00 ,, w MANU r Ab 1UK lNu NONHANU'AvIUHlNb "** " m 30 .0 n A r iU f Av 1U“ IN v 3 """ ■■■ 2 .5 9 5 260 92 2 0 4 )00 244 .50 165 37^5 175.50 2 .1 5 7 3 7 .0 37 .0 3 6 .0 3 6 .0 148.00 1 4 7 .j 0 SERVICES 1 .0 36 456 580 55 51 J L v A U 1A n I L J t w L A jj u 1 .1 88 150 242 .50 3 8 .0 3 8 .5 3 7 .0 38 .0 1T r l 3 l 5 * LLA55 A 198.00 38 .0 2 46 .50 IT K I3 I30 IL A 3 5 D 1*387 3 8 .5 2 26 .00 185.00 3 8 .5 2 42 .50 166.00 821 186 635 3 7.0 3 9 .5 3 6 .5 84 ■■■ 37. j 152.50 154.50 151.50 140.50 - - - - - - v . " 1 .0 04 130.00 142.00 182.50 See footnotes at end of tables. ^« / 2 13 .50 2 15 .00 215 376 238 f vL A N U N n A N U r A v 1 UKlNu 225 .50 240 .00 213 .50 2 55 .50 2 42 .50 323 101 «Iwv n t 1Al' 155.00 O __ _ 124 j ERVICCS f 145.00 9 84 Table A-3. Average weekly earnings of office, professional, and technical!workers, by sex, in Newark, N.J., January 1977— Continued A verage (m ean 2 ) A v e rage (m ean 2 ) Sex, 3 occupation, and in du stry d ivis ion Number of w o ik en W eek ly hours 1 [standard) W eek ly earnings 1 (standard) OFFICE OCCUPATIONS WOMEN— CONTINUED Sex, 3 occupation, and in du stry d ivis ion p r o f e s s io n a l and Number of w o ik en W eekly hours 1 [standard) W eekly earnings1 (standard) A verage (m e an 2 ) Sex, 3 occupation, and in du stry d ivis ion Number of workers W eekly hours 1 standard) W eek ly earnings 1 [standard) PROFESSIONAL AND TECHNICAL OCCUPATIONS - MEN— CONTINUED t e c h n ic a l OCCUPATIONS - MEN— CONTINUED $ COMPUTER OPERATORS MANUrAC 1UKINC COMPUTERSYSTEMSANALYSTS MANUFACTURING CONTINUED “ ■ ™ ™ j— ™ 4 1 8 .0 0 MAvfUNt d lL L t H i 3 0 4 .5 0 70 COMPUTLK Or ui'AIUK5? CLAlu C COMPUTER SYSTEMS ANALYSTS 466 3 7.0 3 55 .50 187 3 6 .5 103 3 7 .5 197.00 327 .00 69 146 nANUr Av 1UK INvr 3 7 .0 174.00 FINANCE ™ 2 8 6 .0 0 nANUrAC 1UK1No NUNHANUr AC 1UK INU nnULLj ALL 1KAUt """ 501 3 9 .0 " 2 8 5 .5 0 172 38 MANUr AC 1UKINC * ” • * “ * • .5 3 07 .50 173.50 vn u ttu A L L THAUr. _ ■ • FINANCE 206 3 9 .5 161 MANUFACTURING 236*50 3 9 .5 262 .00 < MANUFACTURING NONMANUFACTURING • • • • • • • • • • * * ■ * " NUNnANUr AC 1UK INC 178 ___ „ M A N U r AC 1 U N IN O NUNMANUr AC 1U K I N u 276 ••■ • * “ " " " " 3 5 .5 166.50 164.50 167.50 90 39*0 " 2 8 4 .5 0 298 .50 2 7 9 .5 0 ELECTRONICS TECHNICIANS. CLASS 185 K t 1A IL 3 9 .5 250 .00 ??4,5Q 8- 1KAUt CLASS C * 119 246 .50 783 38 ,0 2 26 .50 FINANCE PROFESSIONAL AND TECHNICAL vvl^r U 1tK j Tj 1L™J n '. mLT J 1J COMPUTER SYSTEMS ANALYSTS ( BUj I ^ MANUr ACTURING NQNnANUr ACTUNINU 69 2 31 .50 CUMHU 1LK bT i 1 All AL T j 15 \2s FINANCE A See footn otes at end o f tables. 39 .0 N Q N M A N U r A C I U H lr iU 10 354 ,50 Table A-3. Average weekly earnings of office, professional, and technical workers, by sex, in Newark, N.J., January 1977— Continued A verage (m ean 2 ) A v e rage (m ean 2 ) Sex, 3 occupation, and industry d ivis io n Number of workers W eekly hours * (standard) W eek ly earnings * (standard) PROFESSIONAL AND TECHNICAL OCCUPATIONS - WOMEN— CONTINUED COMPUTER PROGRAMMERS (BUSINESS) — PUBLIC UTILITIES ---------------------FINANCE 278 25 37.5 38 • 5 37 eO 35.0 $ 265.00 COMPUTER PROGRAMMERS (BUSINESS) 295.00 CONTINUED 255.50 306.00 COMPUTER PROGRAMMERS (BUSINESS). W eek ly earnings * (standard) 11 of workers 104 38 eO 223.50 210.00 See footnotes at end of tables. Sex, 3 occupation, and industry d ivision W eekly hours 1 (standard) W eekly earnings 1 (standard) PROFESSIONAL AND TECHNICAL OCCUPATIONS - WOMEN— CONTINUED JGeO - 265.00 W eekly hours 1 (standard) 307.50 , or_ Average (m ean 2 ) Number PROFESSIONAL AND TECHNICAL OCCUPATIONS - WOMEN— CONTINUED CLASS A COMPUTER PROGRAMMERS (BUSINESS). Sex, 3 occupation, and indu stry d ivis ion Number of workers 39.0 217.00 Table A-4. Hourly earnings of maintenance, toolroom, and powerplant workers in Newark, N.J., January 1977 H o u rly ea rn in g s 4 '''l u m b e r M e d ia n 2 M id d le ra n g e 2 4 .90 U n d er , s tr a ig h t- tim e h ou r ly e a r n in g s o f ---- S $ s s s s s $ $ 4 .6 0 $ 4 .8 0 5 .0 0 5 .2 0 5 .4 0 5 .60 5 .8 0 6.00 6 .20 6 .4 0 6 4 .8 0 5 .0 0 5 .2 0 5 .4 0 5 .6 0 5 .80 6.00 6.20 6 .40 6.80 7 ,2Q 7 ,6 0 41 - 12 10 2 9 * * S $ 4 .4 0 4 .4 0 4 .6 0 S $ S $ J I 7•60 8* 00 8 .40 8 . 80 9 .2 0 9 .6 0 1 0 .0 0 G O M ean 2 r e c e iv in g S 4 .2 0 oo Occupation and industry d ivis ion w ork ers o f w o rk e rs s N um ber 40 8 .80 9 . 20 9 .6 0 1 0 $ .8 0 7 .20 s— and 4 .0 0 ,20 ■O o 4 .00 o v e r ALL WORKERS MAINTENANCE CARPENTERS — — MANUFACTURING -----------------NONMANUFACTURING -------- ----- 338 MAINTENANCE ELECTRICIANS — m a n u f a c t u r in g NONMANUFACTURING -------PUBLIC U T IL IT IE S ---- ^ .2 4 7 .1 4 ^•53 7 .7 2 1 226 .2 1 6 .5 8 - 1 .7 2 7 .7 2 - - - - - - 112 7 .4 6 7 .5 3 5 .9 7 - 7 .8 7 * - * * “ * 3 901 777 7 .0 6 6 .9 6 6 .1 8 - 7 .7 2 - - - - 6 .9 4 6 .7 7 6 .1 3 - 7 .7 2 - - - - 124 7 .8 1 7 .7 3 7 .0 8 - 8 .3 8 - - - - 70 7 .8 4 8 .3 8 7 .1 9 - 8 .3 8 - - - - 3 33 91 71 86 99 27 211 59 84 91 71 76 75 21 - - 10 24 27 - 178 - 33 38 84 - • * * * * 4 20 - 8 38 - - 8 8 2 2 8 8 4 18 33 41 12 4 18 26 41 12 11 15 * 15 3 21 11 - 16 • 39 24 106 48 107 39 45 98 9 85 - 16 - 39 24 10 10 106 48 107 31 44 93 8 85 236 96 63 133 195 38 128 146 87 44 64 230 84 33 127 177 38 119 145 57 7 24 201 201 • 6 12 30 6 18 9 1 30 37 40 * * 24 39 475 58 * * - 2 2 _ • “ _ • - 3 - “ * 3 * MAINTENANCE MACHINISTS — MANUFACTURING --------- 626 6 .8 9 6 .5 8 6 .1 3 - 7 .7 2 • • - 611 6.88 6 .5 8 6 .1 3 - 7 .7 2 - - - - 1 .5 3 0 1 .3 0 2 228 6 .5 1 6 .1 8 5 .5 4 - 7 .2 8 24 14 - 20 20 - 14 32 26 • 24 * 6 - 6 .1 8 5 .4 7 - 6 .8 1 - - 7 .2 8 5 .7 5 - 7 .9 5 * “ 6 .8 5 - 7 .8 3 - • • - - - - - - - - - - - - 10 58 10 58 - 31 - 59 39 463 58 65 - - - 9 59 27 463 49 18 • - - - 36 4 4 - * 12 * 9 47 * * * - _ 42 MAINTENANCE TRAOES HELPERS ----------MANUFACTURING--------------— ----------NONMANUFACTURING -----------------------(TOOLROOM) TOOL AND DIE MAKERS ---MANUFACTURING -----------STATIONARY ENGINEERS -MANUFACTURING 5 .5 0 - 7 .2 9 7 .7 0 6 .3 2 - 7 .7 2 . - _ • • 1 24 31 5 101 69 7 .2 5 7 .7 2 - - - - - - - 24 31 5 95 69 28 24 7 .6 7 7 .7 0 7 .5 3 6 .3 2 - 58 MILLWRIGHTS -------------------------------------MANUFACTURING ----------------------------- 7 .0 8 - 7 .9 5 - - “ - - - * * 6 * 4 95 7 .0 1 6 .9 7 6 .8 1 6 .2 8 - 7 .7 0 15 - 9 4 6 .8 1 6 .1 8 - 7 .7 0 15 * 327 7 .2 5 309 166 7 .6 1 6 .3 2 - 7 .2 3 7 .6 1 6 .3 2 - 5 .0 6 7 .7 7 7 .7 7 * * 2 6 “ 9 * * 59 13 12 1 * 14 - - 4 .8 2 4 .7 2 4 .7 4 - 5 .4 6 77 4 .7 6 4 .7 4 5 .1 6 - 6 8 3 28 89 5 .2 6 4 .7 6 4 .7 2 - 5 .9 6 2 - 6 6 31 - - • 1 1 “ • * 12 10 2 80 - - • 80 - “ * 16 60 133 151 10 60 74 74 127 139 21 6 5 31 31 5 24 30 19 15 * 7 11 12 6 20 20 15 34 33 2 2 11 11 6 6 4 5 16 4 - 16 7 .0 5 6 .4 8 - 7 .8 9 • - • • - _ - . 4 676 7 .1 1 6 .9 6 6 .4 0 - 7 .4 7 * - “ * “ * “ - 4 12 12 8 .7 9 - • 1 _ • - - _ - - 4 4 * " * BOILER TENDERS ---------MANUFACTURING------ 211 6 .2 6 5 .9 2 5 .6 4 - 6 .3 1 10 • 1 6.21 5 .8 7 5 .6 5 - 6 .2 9 8 8 - 183 12 12 W o r k e rs w e r e distribu ted as fo llo w s: W o rk e rs w e r e distrib u ted as fo llo w s: - 4 at $10 to $10.40; 8 at $10.40 to $10.80; and 2 at $10.80 to $11.20. 2 at $10 to $10.40; and 19 at $10.40 to $10.80. See footnotes at end of tables. 4 4 7 .1 8 - * ** 13 13 792 “ 12 9 9 105 2 2 * * 13 4 9 - 18 * 9 1 1 5 7 - 16 31 7 - - * 8 8 - - 18 1 * - - 8 36 100 - 13 - * - 68 - . . • 68 - * - • • 9 10 10 * 6 13 16 17 * 9 .4 4 * 3 “ 7 .9 5 - 4 * 6 .5 8 - - 3 - * 6 .9 6 - 15 93 8 .6 2 8.12 18 - 5 8 .6 2 7 .8 9 - 31 6.5e- 7 .9 3 - 33 - 4 10 6 .5 8 - 7 .7 7 33 - 17 6 .5 8 146 3 312 3 6 .5 8 209 327 13 10 10 7 .3 2 - n o n m a n u f a c t u r in g 31 50 5 4 7 .3 2 6 .6 9 - - 55 93 254 7 .8 9 - 9 8 8 254 7 .8 6 * - 6 6 4 - 355 - 12 - 12 12 . _ - 30 10 10 - - - 34 - - 6 24 8 .4 5 - - 5 7 .8 3 - 6 - 3 - 19 7 .6 1 - - - 3 14 7 .7 0 7 .7 8 • • - 10 7 .2 0 88 - • 18 7 .6 5 1 - - 28 112 " - 4 - 9 - 5 692 MAINTENANCE SHEET-METAL WORKERS — MANUFACTURING ----------------------------- 9 - - 5 635 - • - - 89 3 3 - 4 7 .7 2 7 .8 3 750 MAINTENANCE PIPEFITTER S MANUFACTURING NONMANUFACTURING ---- MACHINE-TOOL OPERATORS MANUFACTURING 6 .4 6 6 .8 1 6 .1 8 - * 14 96 20 - * 7 .5 5 - 14 • - - 3 33 - - - 3 - 10 7 .2 4 7 .6 1 6 6 93 7 .6 6 7 .6 6 - 103 6 .3 2 - 6 .5 1 2 11 9 6 .5 4 - 7 .4 0 7 9 - 6 .8 5 7 .4 9 119 33 - 6 .8 5 6 .9 1 13 2 4 - 7 .0 4 149 126 33 3 16 6 .8 1 786 35 9 16 - 152 935 12 * _ 183 MAINTENANCE MECHANICS (MOTOR VEHICLES) ------------MANUFACTURING -----------------------NONMANUFACTUfiING ------------------PUBLIC U T IL IT IE S --------------•HOLESALE TRADE ----------------- 7 7 " - MAINTENANCE p a i n t e r s — MANUFACTURING --------- MAINTENANCE MECHANICS (MACHINERY) MANUFACTURING ----------------------------NONMANUFACTURING ----------------------- 20 20 37 6 35 9 6 6 9 8 1 44 44 12 19 2 2 119 - 119 - 86 86 139 24 46 47 • 47 24 46 47 - 12 6 66 17 42 - 17 36 66 - 6 1 1 61 61 - - 1 1 - • 23 2 * * 21 8 Table A-5. Hourly earnings of rr ^ . . a \ movement and custodial workers in Newark, N.J., January 1977 Num ber o f w o rk e rs re c e iv in g s tra ig h t-tim e hou rly earnings o f— s 2.4 0 Mean 2 M ed ian 2 M iddle range 2 S S 2 .6 0 2 .8 0 S 3 .00 S 3.2 0 $ 3.4 0 S S 3 .60 $ 3 .8 0 4 .0 0 s S S $ 4 .2 0 4 .4 0 4 .8 0 5 .2 0 S S 5 .6 0 6 .0 0 6 .4 0 6 .8 0 S S 1 ------ 1 ------ 1 ------ i — 7 .6 0 8.0 0 8 .4 0 8.8 0 9.2 0 S and under • M O Occupation and 'industry d ivision 4 and 1 Hourly eamings Number of workers 2.6 0 2,8Q 3 .0 0 3 ,20 3.4 0 3 .6 0 3 .80 4 • Q 4 .2 0 4 .4 0 4 .8 0 Q 5 .2 0 5 .6 0 6 .0 0 6 .4 0 6 .8 0 7 .2 0 7 .6 0 8.0 0 8.4 0 8 .8 0 9 .2 0 over ALL WORKERS $ $ $ $ Ju ( • JO* 7 .6 8 - 1 .8 55 1 30 1 57 _ __ 060 10 Xf bJ J3 6e 66* 9*3^ 10 363 * 3.5 0 J 6 10 TRUCKDRIVERS, HEAVY TRUCK 389 7 .2 0 8 5 .7 6 - 16 30 Jj 18 20 144 71 7 .0 0 TRUCKDRIVERS, HEAVY TRUCK 1U I K I* IrtN 1KA 1LiLK / 108 15 5 .2 0 - 189 49 429 JJ 1 6 J 1 1J fj * 0 32 899 92 84 29 38 i 3 5 .0 9 26 28 32 62 51 i 52 277 56 5 19 J • Jti 58 50 8 232 69 56 223 220 - 1 - 15 1 10 2 69 1 6 .2 1 - RETAIL trade ------ ---------------------- 172 * W o rk e rs w e r e distribu ted as fo llo w s : at $13.60 to $14; and 2 at $ 14 to $14.40. 4*62 4 .7 7 3 .7 4 2 .7 2 - 7 .4 7 27 24 9 ij 2 11 8 7 4 3 i 2 8 81 192 6 57 - - - - - 2 at $9.60 to $10; 1 at $11.20 to $11.60; 3 at $11.60 to $12; 4 at $12 to $12.40; 6 at $12.40 to $12,80; 14 at $12.80 to $13.20; 79 at $13.20 to $13.60; 35 See footnotes at end of tables. u 13 Table A-5. Hourly earnings of material movement and custodial workers in Newark, N.J., January 1977— Continued N um ber o f w o rk ers re c e iv in g s tra ig h t-tim e h ou rly earn in gs o f— Hourly earnings an d in d u s try S s s i S 3.4 0 3.6 0 3 .8 0 4 .0 0 4 .2 0 3.4 0 3.6 0 T ----------- ~5----------- - J ----------- 2.4 0 of d iv is io n s 3.2 0 2 .6 0 2 .8 0 3 .0 0 3.2 0 O c c u p a tio n 2.6 0 2 .8 0 3 .0 0 ■J— N u m ber M ean2 M e d ia n 2 s S — 1 ----------- s S S 1----------- 1 ----------- T ------------ S--------s S 4 .4 0 4 .8 0 5 .2 0 5 .6 0 6 .0 0 6 .4 0 6*80 7 .2 0 7 .6 0 8 .0 0 8 .4 0 8 .8 0 9 .2 0 j and M id d le ran ge 2 under 3.8 0 4 .0 0 4 .2 0 4 .4 0 4 .8 0 s .? n 5 .6 0 6 .0 0 6 .4 0 6 ,8 ? 7 ,2 0 7 ,6 0 8 .0 0 8 ,4 0 ALL WORKERS— CONTINUEO 1*671 $ 5.8 1 $ $ $ 5 .1 6 - 6 .8 2 52 13 78 10 424 423 25 37 163 191 40 192 108 12 27 22 1 5 .1 4 - 7 .6 9 POWER-TRUCK OPERATORS 45 39 (OTHER 19b 18 62 75 18) 84 27 1 _ i Jv 479 g u a r d s 348 230 41 78 84 : w a t c h m e n : JANITORS. PORTERS. AND CLEANERS 6*606 3.6 1 3 .1 0 2 .5 0 - 4 .5 1 5 • 34 -------- 1812 633 586 317 402 149 200 167 297 265 5 .3 4 - 5*63 1 1 <.•80 j C " J o QU 300 See footn otes at end o f ta b les. 493 275 22 19 1 J J J 508 14 - - - T able A -6 . A verage hourly earnings of m ain ten an ce, toolroom , p o w e rp la n t, m a te ria l m o vem en t, and custodial w o rkers, by sex, in N e w a rk , N .J ., January 1977 Sex, 3 occupation, and in du stry d ivis io n Number of workers A v erage (m ean 2 ) hourly earnings4 MAINTENANCE, TOOLROOM, AND POhERPLANT OCCUPATIONS - MEN Sex, 3 occupation, and industry d ivis ion Number of workers A v e rage [m ean 2 ) hourly earnings4 338 Average [m ean2 ) hourly earnings4 MATERIAL MOVEMENT AND CUSTODIAL OCCUPATIONS - MEN— CONTINUED MATERIAL MOVEMENT AND CUSTODIAL OCCUPATIONS - MEN $ 7 .2 4 Number of woikers Sex, 3 occupation, and in du stry d ivis ion 4 ,9 7 6 $ 7.4 1 1,181 llA r M A IN |t N n N v t n . », 181 1K A U t " " " _ rIM vM I N 1 j 1 3 7.5 0 7 .6 7 286 817 f ln U L tL j A L l 3 ,9 7 0 1 ,8 54 1 .9 65 9 .3 5 6 .8 2 w nU LL j ALC 1 K A U r. * 4 ,6 7 5 l 1 N A I L C '> » K L 1A I L 1 KAUC. “ 1 f j JU M A N U r A t 1U K m a in t e n a n c e IN o " " " " 1 ,3 02 7 .0 0 (OTHER THAN TRAILER) m e c h a n ic s M A n U r A v 1U i ' l N w — --------- ------------ * • • • • ” * * * * 985 261 724 6 ,4 3 , 6 .6 6 3.7 1 3 .7 2 - 58 7 .6 7 N L 1A I L 1K A U L — m 3 *^ " 3 C K V Iv tv MAINTENANCE SHEET-MFT»L WORKERS ------ M JLLW H iO n 1o M A IN |t N A N v u 95 88 7.0 1 6 .9 7 SHIPPING AND RECEIVING CLERKS ------------ 250 5 .4 0 JC f 1H A U L J # ^^ ' itl,r i n o 77 4 .8 2 2 ,0 9 7 5 .1 3 254 558 48 7 .3 2 5 .6 9 5 .7 2 177 v A N 1 | U K !) , A I 1ONAKT — m m 209 164 n A n U r A v IVJn i n u 5 .4 5 I t 1*8 7 .9 3 3 .9 6 2 ,1 8 5 M A N U r A L 1U M l N u '6 .1 3 ■ 181 See footn otes at end o f tables. r\JK 1 t H o , ANU L L tA N tK J tN w l N t L K 3 15 1,241 Table A -7. P ercent increases in average hourly earnings, adjusted for em plo ym ent shifts, for selected occupational groups in N e w a rk , N .J ., fo r selected periods J a n u a ry 1975 to J a n u a ry 1976 In d u s tr y and o c c u p a tio n a l g ro u p 5 J a n u a ry 1976 to J a n u a ry 1977 A l l in d u s tr ie s : O ffic e c l e r i c a l ____________________________________________ E le c t r o n ic data p r o c e s s in g In d u s tr ia l n u r s e s __ ___ S k ille d m a in te n a n c e t r a d e s __ __ U n s k ille d p lan t w o r k e r s 7.5 7.0 7.9 8.7 6.8 6.0 5.1 7.7 8.0 6.2 M a n u fa c tu rin g : O f f ic e c l e r i c a l _ E le c t r o n ic data p r o c e s s in g In d u s tr ia l n u rs e s S k ille d m a in te n a n c e t r a d e s U n s k ille d p lan t w o r k e r s 6.4 4 .0 7.1 7.7 9.2 6.5 5.3 7.7 8.0 6.6 8.6 8.2 5.6 5.0 (‘ ) ( 6) 5.9 . N o n m a n u fa c tu rin g : O ffic e c l e r i c a l E le c t r o n ic data p r o c e s s in g ____ _ In d u s tr ia l n u r s e s ________________________________________ U n s k ille d p la n t w o r k e r s ________________________________ S e e fo o tn o te s 5.5 at end o f ta b le s . 16 Table A-8. Weekly earnings of office workers—large establishments in Newark, N.J., January 1977 Weekly earnings 1 (standard) Num ber Occupation and industry division w orkers Average weekly houis1 (standard N u m b e r o f w o r k e r s r e c e iv in g s t r a ig h t - t im e w e e k ly e a r n in g s o f— s S 90 Mean ^ Median * Middle ranged S 100 s S S 110 120 130 3 S 140 150 s S s 160 170 180 190 S S S s S S S S S S 340 320 300 260 280 220 230 200 210 240 and u n d er and - 340 o v e r 100 110 120 130 140 150 160 170 180 190 200 210 220 230 240 260 280 300 320 - 4 4 2 2 16 16 6 10 48 48 4 44 85 9 76 76 129 47 82 2 5 75 342 214 128 6 8 10 104 429 270 159 3 17 9 127 462 321 141 2 13 5 111 460 310 150 14 3 5 109 441 309 132 13 13 8 80 403 276 127 3 15 2 76 370 258 112 31 12 4 50 289 180 109 26 11 5 35 253 137 116 26 8 3 16 576 374 202 26 30 7 16 324 184 140 56 22 1 16 142 54 88 23 16 2 6 57 36 21 3 9 • 4 62 5 57 26 6 * 26 5 21 4 4 - 3 7 .5 285 .00 2 87 .00 2 6 1 .0 0 -3 2 7 .0 0 3 6 .5 2 83 .50 2 85 .00 2 3 4 .0 0 -3 3 5 .0 0 . - • . - • - - * - * * 2 2 • - 3 3 - • - 2 2 2 - 7 7 1 1 5 3 14 9 20 5 8 5 14 13 *11 7 AU. WORKERS SECRETARIES ----------MANUFACTURING — NONMANUFACTURING — PUBLIC U T IL IT IE S WHOLESALE TRADE — RETAIL TRADE -------FINANCE -------- 4 ,9 1 8 2 ,9 8 9 1 ,9 29 264 187 78 957 3 8 .0 3 9 .0 3 7.0 3 7 .0 3 8 .5 3 8.0 3 6 .5 s 2 06 .50 2 06 .00 208 .00 247 .00 2 33 .50 181.00 177.00 $ $ $ 2 0 0 .5 0 1 7 3 .0 0 -2 3 8 .0 0 2 00 .00 1 7 5 .0 0 -2 3 2 .0 0 2 01 .50 1 6 8 .0 0 -2 4 3 .0 0 2 42 .50 2 1 6 .0 0 -2 6 8 .0 0 2 32 .00 1 9 3 .5 0 -2 7 2 .0 0 173.00 1 5 0 .5 0 -2 1 5 .0 0 173.00 1 5 3 .0 0 -1 9 7 .0 0 SECRETARIES. CLASS A NONMANUFACTURING — 89 57 SECRETARIES. CLASS B MANUFACTURING -----NONMANUFACTURING — PUBLIC U T IL IT IE S FINANCE --------- 769 379 390 56 222 3 8 .0 39 .0 3 7 .0 38 .0 3 6 .5 2 36 .50 2 47 .50 226 .00 260 .00 2 04 .00 2 30 .50 2 0 7 .5 0 -2 6 5 .0 0 243 .00 2 2 5 .0 0 -2 6 8 .0 0 215 .0 0 1 8 5 .5 0 -2 5 8 .5 0 2 62 .50 2 1 9 .5 0 -3 2 1 .5 0 2 0 4 .5 0 1 8 1 .0 0 -2 2 3 .5 0 - - 2 2 - 2 2 - 6 6 6 10 10 8 15 15 3 6 20 2 18 13 19 2 17 12 43 7 36 1 33 37 5 32 4 20 47 10 37 3 31 74 39 35 3 25 102 61 41 10 26 68 46 22 3 14 98 77 21 • 14 85 65 20 6 9 54 33 21 6 5 39 30 9 2 - 39 1 38 15 - 9 1 8 - SECRETARIES, CLASS C MANUFACTURING NONMANUFACTURING ---PUBLIC U T IL IT IE S WHOLESALE TRADE — F IN A N C E ---------------- 1,930 1 ,1 62 768 170 130 281 3 8 .5 39 .0 3 7 .5 3 6 .5 3 8 .5 3 6 .5 2 17 .5u 216 .50 2 1 9 .5 0 235 .50 2 28 .00 182.00 215 .0 0 1 9 1 .0 0 -2 4 3 .5 0 213 .0 0 1 9 5 .0 0 -2 3 4 .0 0 215 .50 1 8 1 .5 0 -2 5 9 .0 0 237 .00 2 1 5 .0 0 -2 6 1 .5 0 2 31 .00 1 9 0 .0 0 -2 6 4 .5 0 181.50 1 6 5 .5 0 -1 9 8 .5 0 • - 2 2 • - 4 4 - 2 2 2 7 7 7 10 2 8 2 5 43 1 42 3 6 32 90 20 70 3 14 51 106 56 48 2 8 37 172 116 56 13 2 40 219 159 60 9 9 41 222 176 46 10 34 236 175 61 28 8 23 145 114 31 13 8 7 123 87 36 20 212 105 107 47 17 - 68 6 62 15 13 - 10 3 7 - 9 3 6 1 - 6 6 3 - 1 244 137 107 12 26 1 SECRETARIES, CLASS 0 ---------MANUFACTURING NONMANUFACTURING FINANCE ----- 2 ,1 2 2 1 ,4 16 706 434 3 8 .0 3 9 .0 3 7 .0 3 6 .5 183.00 184.00 180.50 156.00 175.00 176.00 173.00 155.00 1 6 0 .0 0 -1 9 9 .5 0 1 6 4 .0 0 -1 9 6 .0 0 1 4 8 .0 0 -2 0 9 .5 0 1 3 9 .0 0 -1 7 2 .5 0 - 2 2 2 10 10 10 109 45 64 62 281 213 68 66 317 248 69 63 336 261 75 62 241 187 54 34 184 145 39 19 132 90 42 9 58 42 16 2 34 5 29 61 4 57 228 158 70 13 9 4 - • - • • 42 72 9 63 63 879 223 656 173 197 3 8 .0 187.00 188.50 39 .0 185.00 184.00 3 7 .5 188.00 191.50 3 6 .5 2 09 .50 2 13 .00 3 6 .0 147.00 145.50 1 5 6 .5 0 -2 1 5 .5 0 1 5 2 .0 0 -2 0 9 .5 0 1 5 6 .5 0 -2 1 6 .0 0 1 9 6 .0 0 -2 1 8 .5 0 1 2 9 .0 0 -1 5 9 .5 0 - . - 6 4 2 2 56 8 48 48 45 11 34 24 72 28 78 18 60 41 59 15 44 62 14 48 12 7 80 17 63 26 3 63 32 31 18 2 103 5 98 62 38 19 101 38 63 9 25 6 19 8 19 19 4 • 5 27 68 23 45 10 10 42 4 44 - • • • - . 437 69 368 145 95 3 8 .0 3 9 .5 3 7 .5 3 7 .0 36 • 0 1 4 5 .0 0 -2 1 0 .0 0 1 3 6 .0 0 -1 6 7 .0 0 1 4 7 .5 0 -2 1 3 .0 0 1 9 5 .5 0 -2 1 5 .5 0 1 2 3 .0 0 -1 4 6 .5 0 • - • - 6 4 2 2 49 8 41 41 33 8 25 33 5 28 10 3 31 1 30 10 42 1 41 21 15 1 14 14 76 3 73 56 16 1 15 15 11 3 8 8 3 1 2 2 8 a 4 • • - - • • • - 38 .0 198.00 2 01 .50 1 6 7 .5 0 -2 3 1 .0 0 39 .0 197.50 199.00 1 7 5 .0 0 -2 3 5 .0 0 3 7 .0 198.00 2 01 .50 1 6 3 .0 0 -2 3 1 .0 0 3 5 .5 216 .50 2 1 1 .5 0 2 0 0 .5 0 -2 3 0 .5 0 36 .0 156.50 156.50 1 4 5 .0 0 -1 6 5 .0 0 - „ - - 7 - 38 16 22 5 3 48 31 17 27 2 25 6 26 3 23 22 5 17 6 11 • 11 - - • • . - 4 90 35 55 1 • - - - • • • . . • 13 2 11 8 13 1 12 6 15 12 3 2 6 6 STENOGRAPHERS -------MANUFACTURING ---------n o n m a n u f a c t u r in g — PUBLIC U T IL IT IE S F IN A N C E --------------- STENOGRAPHERS, GENERAL MANUFACTURING -----NONMANUFACTURING — PUBLIC U T IL IT IE S FINANCE --------------STENOGRAPHERS. SENIOR ------MANUFACTURING ------ ------------NONMANUFACTURING -------PUBLIC U T IL IT IE S --------- FINANCE — ------------------------ 442 154 288 28 102 69 65 55 TRANSCRIBING-MACHINE TYPISTS NONMANUFACTURING ---------FINANCE ----------------TYPISTS MANUFACTURING — NONMANUFACTURING — PUBLIC U T IL IT IE S ----------FINANCE * 1 ,3 03 369 934 107 692 W o r k e r s w e r e d is t r ib u t e d as f o llo w s : 176.00 1 5 6 .SO 179.50 208 .50 137.00 176.00 148.50 185.50 213 .00 133.00 27 8 19 43 12 31 25 8 17 35 18 17 - - 7 - - - - - - - * - 7 9 19 31 17 7 12 12 12 4 12 12 6 4 3 3 3 13 13 13 10 10 6 3 3 1 180 23 157 203 53 150 138 239 106 133 115 136 48 88 6 74 95 33 62 3 SO 52 14 38 8 29 84 11 73 35 11 49 8 41 22 11 4 - 4 4 . - - - - 3 7 .5 3 9 .5 3 6 .5 3 7 .0 36 .0 140.00 140.00 139.50 193.50 133.00 1 2 5 .5 0 -1 6 4 .0 0 1 3 0 .0 0 -1 5 9 .0 0 1 2 3 .0 0 -1 6 7 ,0 0 1 8 6 .0 0 -2 0 7 .5 0 1 1 9 .0 0 -1 5 0 .0 0 1 1 • 31 2 29 28 - 154 $3 8 0 ; an d 1 at $440 to See footnotes at end of tables. 10 34 7 27 5 10 • _ 1 a t $360 to 35 6 29 15 45 20 25 14 31 13 18 2 7 1 3 0 .0 0 -1 7 1 .0 0 1 3 0 .0 0 -1 7 0 .5 0 1 2 7 .5 0 -1 6 7 .5 0 $3 6 0 ; 33 12 3 9 152.50 152.50 152.50 9 a t $340 to 44 - - 3 6 .5 155.00 3 6 .5 149.00 36 • 0 146.50 148.00 146.00 149.00 199.00 135.50 44 4 17 4 $460. 4 4 153 56 97 1 82 4 4 2 • 4 4 4 23 23 4 9 1 - - • - 9 1 1 - 7 - - - Table A-8. Weekly earnings of office workers—large establishments in Newark, N.J., January 1977— Continued N u m b e r o f w o r k e r s r e c e iv in g , s t r a ig h t - t im e w e e k ly e a r n in g s o f — Number of worken O c c u p a tio n and in d u s tr y d iv is io n 5 5 90 w eekly hours1 (standard M ean * M edian * M idd le range £ s 100 s s S 110 120 130 $ 140 150 s --------- s 1 --------- 1 --------s i — s 220 210 160 170 190 200 180 s s s 230 240 s s 260 280 1 300 and u n d er 100 - 110 120 130 140 150 160 170 180 190 200 210 220 230 240 260 28Q 3Q0 320 46 13 CONTINUED $ $ $ $ 1 29 7 nAnUr A v 1UK1NO ^">3 A“ 4 # b 3 " i 7 t • by .3 1 1 4 .0 0 -1 4 6 .5 3 _ 36 1 g C L A JO b m. m -t mm m 2 £ 2 1 137.00 r IL L C L L K A CLAj j C ■■■■ *0 ' • j J ' *vU 1 23 MLjJLrt v L K j "" t ■■ ■ t j l 2 3 2 r IL C m — 1 JJ J " lo J | j'J 1 70 177.00 16 1 5 0 .0 0 -1 9 2 .0 0 8 14 1 1 1 UnULH CL l H j IV AJ NONNANUr AC 1U K ANo *■* 74b 3 7 .5 192.50 183.03 1 1 4 2 .5 0 -2 4 2 .5 0 28 57 85 48 1 48 50 47 26 26 103 21 67 57 1 A L L u v W 1I N v CL l K j IV f LL A J j A FINANCE 1 See footnotes at end of tables. 320 340 and ALL WORKERS— CONTINUED TYPIS TS --------- 1 -------- 18 * 340 o v e r Table A-8. Weekly earnings of office workers—large establishments in Newark, N.JWJanuary 1977— Continued W eekly earnings 1 (standard) Number of workeR Occupation and industry division N u m b e r o f w o r k e r s r e c e iv in g s t r a ig h t - t im e w e e k ly e a r n in g s o f --S Average w eekly houn 1 (standard] M ean * M edian * M iddle range * s % 90 100 s s s 110 120 130 s s 140 150 s 3 160 170 s 180 s S 190 200 s S 210 220 S 230 s S $ 240 260 280 and u n d er 100 110 120 130 140 150 160 170 180 190 200 210 220 230 240 260 280 300 CONTINUED $ A v U J U l i 1 An O vL u K rv j i v* L. A o — J $ $ $ m 'l J A * T O * 0 0 ™ d C lT * J J 138.00 132*00 1 2 8 .0 0 -1 4 1 .0 0 NONHANUFACTUMNG: dOf » 3 9 .0 j 3 172.50 22 1 5 5 .0 0 -1 9 0 .0 0 44 54 53 77 12 31 28 3J 1 NnU LC j ALl 1R A U L • '— 155.00 1 3 5 .5 0 -1 6 8 .0 0 i g J A A ( J o U 'J 8 58 87 -•* l g 39 37 12 18 17 61 13 1 2 3 .0 0 -1 5 3 .0 0 TABULATING-MACHINE OPERATORS* 143.50 136*59 1 2 3 .0 0 -1 5 3 .0 0 See footn otes at end o f tables. 31 1 lo o 37*5 320 340 and ALL WORKERS— CONTINUED ACCOUNTING CLERKS - "S S 300 19 8 2 1 1 1 1 1 320 340 over Table A-9. Weekly earnings of professional and technical workers—large establishments in Newark, N.J., January 1977 Num ber o f w o rk e rs re c e iv in g s tra ig h t-tim e w eek ly earn in gs o f— N um ber of w orker? % S $ A verage w e e k ly h o u rs 1 (sta n d a rd ) % $ s $ s s S s $ i $ s s s $ i s — M ean * M e d ia n * M id d le ran g e * 140 , and under 150 160 170 180 190 200 220 240 260 280 300 320 340 360 380 400 440 480 520 150 Occupation and in du stry d ivis io n 160 170 180 190 200 220 240 260 280 300 320 340 360 380 400 440 480 520 over - - 6 8 8 15 11 23 1 U nder ... 140 and ALL WORKERS COMPUTER SYSTEMS ANALYSTS $ $ $ 366 .00 3 74 .00 3 3 1 .5 0 -4 0 3 .0 0 $ 1 --------------------------------------------- 293 3 8 .S 367 .5 0 413 MANUFACTURING 3 6 .5 j . -u J J J J# J J t - - - - - 32 38 41 45 41 115 58 15 59 22 31 35 31 60 10 10 39 10 49 8 3 6 6 2 22 8 6 1 i 1 .3 y 10 3 1 3 .0 0 -3 8 2 .0 9 1 COMPUTER SYSTEMS ANALYSTS ' OU J i N L j j » . vLA j j A 4 0 9 .0 0 3 98 .50 412 .5 0 27S 3 7 5 .0 0 3 7 4 .0 0 - 16 4 4 1 .0 0 460 .50 £ 23 COMPUTER SYSTEMS ANALYSTS l b U j 1N L j o ^ 9 l LA bo 3 I* . 1 50 70 16 1 COMPUTER SYSTEMS ANALYSTS l B u i i l i t OJ ' f l L A j J L " " " 317 .00 2 8 2 .0 0 3 26 .09 3 0 0 .0 0 - W U n n A N u r A C 1U K 1 N O COMPUTER PROGRAMMERS (BUSINESS) 736 3 39 .00 3 65 .00 3 7 .5 2 81 .50 2 7 2 .0 0 2 4 0 .0 0 -3 1 3 .0 0 11 * 1 2 3 6 11 59 95 117 134 22 52 53 7 11 - 24 7 8 2 3 23 • “ 20 10 - 33 16 — 92 18 13 “ i - i 333 ^0 1 1 COMPUTER PROGRAMMERS (B U S IN E S S ). FINANCE * i * “ “ b COMPUTER PROGRAMMERS * (B U S IN E S S ). 1J 6 1 £! d 3 J . . 246 COMPUTER PROGRAMMERS ' . (jj 1 20 16 5 24 1 2 5 S .0 0 -2 8 4 .0 0 80 8 63 * 1 1 7 1 6 - - * * 2 1 * * * 2 2 i * l * * (B U S IN E S S ). 35 1 2 30 .00 2 28 .00 49 1 COMPUTER'OPERATORS ----------------------------------- -------- 729 3 7 .0 217*50 2 14 .00 1 8 5 .5 3 -2 3 3 .5 0 19 16 21 31 47 66 70 130 160 45 50 34 308 ULAbb M 3 6 .5 195.00 195.50 1 7 0 .0 0 -2 1 5 .5 0 17 16 17 27 29 33 45 59 20 15 9 6 2 8 3 """" 36 9 See footnotes at end of tables. 33 20 i 1 6 6 * * 1 i JO tv H r U 1L m U<LnA1v n j f i 1 6 • 6 * • • * • - - - - - * * * * • * * * * ** * Table A-9. Weekly earnings of professional and technical workers—large establishments in Newark, N.J., January 1977— Continued W e ek ly e arn in g s 1 (s ta n d a rd ) N u m b e r o f w o r k e r s r e c e iv in g s t r a ig h t - t im e w e e k ly e a rn in g s o f --S A verage w e e k ly s S S S i 3 s S % i a $ $ $ $ S $ $ S (sta n d a rd 150 160 170 180 190 200 220 240 260 260 300 320 340 360 380 400 440 460 520 150 Occupation and in du stry d iv is io n 160 170 180 190 200 220 240 260 280 300 320 340 363 360 400 440 480 520 over 7 14 13 10 - 1 1 2 - - - 1 « - - * * 1 - 2 10 - - 140 M ean * M e d ia n ^ M id d le r an g e ^ and $ and 140 ALL WORKERS— CONTINUED COMPUTER OPERATORS - CONTINUED 407 3 7 .0 2 1 7 .5 0 $ 2 1 8 .0 0 $ $ 1 9 2 .0 0 - 2 3 0 .5 0 46 69 105 23 2 2 1 .5 0 2 1 2 .0 0 1 9 4 .0 0 - 2 3 8 .0 0 6 - 39 3 9 .5 8 - 2S 100 2 - 6 13 13 27 16 6 11 2 307 3 6 .5 2 1 6 .0 0 2 2 1 .0 0 1 8 9 .0 0 - 2 2 6 .0 0 8 6 5 14 19 26 33 42 89 17 27 11 145 COMPUTER OPERATORS. CLASS B ---MANUFACTURING --------------------------NONMANUFACTURING — ---------- — ---- 3 7 .0 1 6 9 .5 0 1 9 2 .0 0 1 7 1 .0 0 - 2 0 3 .5 0 6 6 5 14 15 21 32 31 8 1 4 117 1 5 6 .0 3 - 1 8 8 .0 0 1 5 1 .0 0 - 1 8 4 .0 0 11 *9 10 14 17 18 22 0 14 12 13 10 13 6 7 2 - 3 10 10 12 13 10 8 4 COMPUTER OPERATORS. CLASS C ---NONMANUFACTURING ---FINANCE --------------------------- 3 7 .0 1 7 4 .5 0 1 7 5 .0 0 B1 3 6 .0 1 6 8 .5 3 1 6 6 .0 0 66 3 5 .5 1 6 1 .0 0 1 6 3 .5 0 1 4 9 .5 0 - 1 7 5 .5 0 9 DRAFTERS ----------------------------------MANUFACTURING — -----NONMANUFACTURING ------------- - 673 3 8 .5 2 7 7 .0 0 2 8 0 .5 0 2 2 7 .5 0 -3 2 2 .0 0 6 2 14 14 12 9 25 320 4 0 .0 2 5 5 .0 0 2 5 5 .0 0 2 0 6 .5 0 - 3 0 1 .0 0 6 2 13 12 11 6 353 3 7 .5 2 9 7 .0 0 3 0 6 .0 0 2 4 3 .0 0 - 3 3 3 .0 0 - - 1 2 1 3 DRAFTERS. CLASS A --------------MANUFACTURING 212 3 8 .5 3 2 1 .0 0 3 1 4 .5 0 2 8 2 .0 0 -3 6 8 .5 0 • 146 3 9 .5 2 9 6 .5 0 2 9 8 .0 0 2 6 7 .0 0 - 3 2 2 .5 0 - DRAFTERS, CLASS B ---------MANUFACTURING -------NONMANUFACTURING -------PUBLIC U T IL IT IE S ----------- 300 3 8 .5 2 6 1 .0 0 2 9 6 .5 0 2 3 9 .5 0 - 3 2 0 .0 0 90 4 0 .0 2 4 9 .0 0 2 4 2 .5 0 2 1 8 .0 0 - 2 8 0 .5 0 210 79 3 8 .0 2 9 5 .0 0 3 0 9 .5 0 2 5 7 .0 0 - 3 2 6 .0 0 67 58 58 24 33 42 33 26 51 17 23 26 12 19 23 13 26 13 3 2 4 10 18 17 24 10 22 1 * 1 3 27 16 • 4 12 19 14 - - - - 24 6 4 5 - 11 - 1 7 70 14 47 12 - 40 13 39 4 - 1 - - - - 12 27 15 8 23 56 42 16 11 - - - - - - * * 32 12 15 11 3 3 - - _ - - - - - 16 3 3 “ * • ~ “ • • 34 8 10 74 12 13 - - - - - 2 - 6 I P - - - - _ * - - 9 - - 36 16 1 6 5 .0 0 -2 1 5 .0 0 - 2 12 11 2 7 8 10 • 26 1 7 3 .0 0 10 9 2 2 1 .5 0 2 1 7 .5 0 - 2 6 3 .0 0 - - - 2 1 3 1 29 8 10 1 9 4 .5 0 -2 6 7 .0 0 - - - - 89 33 36 88 106 37 - • - - - - - - - - 4 0 .0 REGISTERED INDUSTRIAL NURSES — — MANUFACTURING-----------------------— ----- lH l 3 8 .5 102 3 9 .0 2 5 7 .5 0 2 4 4 .5 0 2 3 8 .5 0 2 3 5 .5 0 2 4 5 .0 0 2 3 6 .0 0 2 1 2 .0 0 - 3 2 1 .0 0 2 2 0 .0 0 - 2 6 3 .0 0 2 1 0 .5 0 - 2 5 3 .0 3 - - • - • - 5 240 “ • - ELECTRONICS TECHNICIANS. CLASS B- - - - 2 3 4 .5 0 - 2 6 9 .0 0 2 3 4 .5 0 - 2 6 2 .0 0 * • - - 12 2 5 2 .0 0 2 4 2 .5 0 - - - 2 6 4 .5 0 2 5 0 .5 0 - 3 60 14 4 0 .0 4 0 .0 1 35 34 - 129 98 1 30 13 13 ELECTRONICS TECHNICIANS. CLASS A MANUF AC TU RIN G ------------------------------- 1 28 2 2 2 8 .5 0 22 18 - 2 3 7 .0 0 15 25 - 4 0 .0 3 18 - 540 13 25 1 7 3 .0 0 -2 5 0 .0 0 ELECTRONICS TECHNICIANS — --------------- 27 10 3 1 0 .0 0 - 3 5 1 .0 0 1 9 2 .0 0 24 35 3 1 3 .5 0 2 3 7 .5 0 39 4 2 1 7 .5 0 3 7 .5 t )6 41 3 2 0 .0 0 4 0 .0 106 48 1 2 1 S .0 0 76 - - 1 . 2 2 6 at $120 to $130; and 3 at $130 to $140. See footn otes at end o f tables. 68 3 7 .0 150 74 W o rk e rs w e r e distribu ted as fo llo w s : - * 60 19 - • • - 1 3 8 .5 DRAFTERS, CLASS C — MANUFACTURING NONMANUFACTURING -------------------------- * - - - • 2 « - 38 21 - - - 18 2 9 9 - - 10 20 26 24 4 4 2 * * 1 * * * * 13 8 3 2 74 6 1 - - - - - 10 4 2 2 - - - - - - 1 2 6 49 24 2 45 58 57 21 28 39 15 20 21 28 11 10 4 Table A-10. Average weekly earnings of office, professional, and technical workers, by sexlarge estab lishm ents in N e w ark , N .J ., January 1977 Sex, 3 occupation, and in du stry d ivis ion OFFICE OCCUPATIONS - W eek ly heurs * [standard) W eek ly earnings 1 (standard) A verage (m ean 2 ) Average (m ean 2 ) A v e rage (m ean 2 ) Number of w o ik en Sex, 3 occupation, and in du stry d ivision Number of w o ik ea W eek ly hours 1 (standard) W eek ly earnings1 (standard) Sex, 3 occupation, and in du stry d ivis ion $ W eekly hours 1 standard) W eekly earnings 1 (standard) OFFICE OCCUPATIONS WOMEN— CONTINUED OFFICE OCCUPATIONS WOMEN— CONTINUED HEN Number of workers A b v v U I* 1 i l l v L L L n lN j —* ■■■ aa" s a • $ • 516 1 98 3 9 *0 1 7 8 .0 0 211 3 7 .5 2 2 4 *0 0 00 3 8 .5 3 8 .5 3 8 .5 1 4 9 .0 0 187 3 8 .0 2 0 1 .5 0 3 6 .0 1 4 8 .5 0 72 3 6 .0 1 6 7 .5 0 3 6 .0 1 3 5 .5 0 71 3 8 *0 1 6 7 .5 0 483 2 1 3 .0 0 2 2 1 .0 0 3 7 .0 1 5 1 .5 0 1 7 5 .5 0 1 9 7 .5 0 FINANCE TRANSCRIBING-MACHINE TYPISTS 90 77 3 6 .5 55 2 2 8 .0 0 3 9 .0 65 2 3 1 .0 0 3 6 *5 154 690 136 . . . ----------------- y y p j^ y o V K c. 1 A n I t J a —™ 4 ,9 0 7 3 8 .0 2 0 6 .5 0 1 Tr 151 i f w LA55 n r ATKULL f l A N U i AW 1 U i ' l n u L L C .K i\j —" ™ ""“ “ ,a 1IIA v w « 78 3 8 .0 3 6 .5 1 7 7 .0 0 88 3 7 .5 2 8 3 .0 0 766 3 8 .0 2 3 6 .5 0 387 3 7 .0 2 2 5 .5 0 3 6 .5 3 7 .5 1 4 5 .0 0 1 ,1 9 9 3 7 .5 230 578 3 9 .0 3 6 .5 1 4 0 .0 0 1 4 7 .0 0 363 836 3 9 .0 3 6 .5 82 1 8 1 .0 0 957 808 3 7 .0 1 8 8 .0 0 235 3 5 .5 1 7 5 .5 0 2 1 1 .0 0 342 n Ci 1 A Aw 3 6 *0 1 5 1 .5 0 2 0 4 .0 0 MA N U r r IL L AL 1 U K in to • • • • • v L u K IV 5 ■■■■■ “ " " 545 3 7 .5 1 7 6 .5 0 1 3 6 *5 0 1 8 0 .5 0 3 5 .5 1 6 5 .5 0 3 9 *0 1 7 3 .0 0 332 1 3 3 .5 0 3 9 *0 187 3 7 .0 176 151 476 3 6 .5 3 4 8 .0 0 53 222 1 ,9 2 4 n A fiU r A v I U n i lr U ■■ ■■ ■ 1 ,1 6 0 NONM ANUr A t lu K iN u 3 9 .0 1 4 7 .0 0 2 1 6 .0 0 1 4 1 *6 9 NONMANUFACTURING J L ^ n L 1An I t U L A J J U J a a —" " Ba" 1 8 3 .0 0 434 3 6 .5 1 5 6 *0 9 n iU N n A N U r AL 1 U K 1 4 1 *0 0 IN u i [ f 'CNCER'* 139 55 3 8 .0 3 8 .5 1 4 7 .5 0 1 4 4 .0 0 PROFESSIONAL AND TECHNICAL OCCUPATIONS - MEN 875 652 1 7 6 .5 0 169 ? 7 ft 1 7 7 .5 0 3d • 5 UKULH t L L H I x b MANUFACTURING 1 7 6 .6 0 3 8 .5 1 6 2 .0 0 433 69 3 9 .5 364 3 7 .5 1 7 9 .0 0 364 3 7 .0 4 1 0 .5 0 141 3 7 .0 2 0 8 .0 0 127 3 8 .5 4 0 8 .0 0 135 3 6 .5 3 7 9 .0 0 1 5 6 .5 0 * 77 COMPUTER SYSTEMS ANALYSTS 1 3 7 .0 0 See footnotes at end of tables. 22 Table A-10. Average weekly earnings of office, professional, and technical workers, by sexlarge estab lishm ents in N e w ark , N .J ., January 1977— Continued Sex, 3 occupation, and industry d ivision W eek ly hours 1 standard) Average (m ean 2 ) Average (m ean 2 ) A verage (m ean 2 ) Nupiber of w oikcn W eek ly earnings1 (standard) Sex, 3 occupation, and indu stry division Number of wo ike n W eekly hours 1 standard) W eekly earnings1 (standard) PROFESSIONAL ANO TECHNICAL OCCUPATIONS - MEN— CONTINUED PROFESSIONAL ANO TECHNICAL OCCUPATIONS - MEN--CONTINUED W eekly hours 1 standard) W eekly earnings 1 (standard) PROFESSIONAL AND TECHNICAL OCCUPATIONS - WOMEN COMPUTER OPERATORS - CONTINUED COMPUTER SYSTEMS ANALYSTS Sex, 3 occupation, and industry d ivis ion Number of COMPUTER SYSTEMS ANALYSTS $ $ NONMANUrA v l U 1 Dv 5 * Pit j j 1♦ LLAj j D |55 " " " 112 304 50 n lN u “ 3 6 .0 1J J 3 5 9 .0 0 112 3 t7 . j 0 (B U S IN E S j ) 3 5 8 .5 0 r JW J COMPUTER PROGRAMMERS » ♦ " 3 4 6 .0 0 3 6 .0 FINANCE l DU«} in L o b L " " " vL Aob v . 37 FINANCE 0 616 3 8 .5 2 82 .00 CUMrU 1tK rKUvKAHnl,K3 CLASS A (D U ^ irit^ o f a 3 4 0 .0 0 3 7 .0 3 1 0 .0 0 3 7 .5 2 7 8 .5 0 55 3 5 .0 52 104 47 3 9 .5 2 2 4 .0 0 FINANCE COMPUTER PROGRAMMERS (B U S IN E SS ), COMPUTER PROGRAMMERS (B U S IN E SS ), i/ * T i i n v a . MANUr ACTUKlNv? NuNMANUrAv1UKINu J 10 • 3 J — — 3 8 .5 3 2 4 .5 0 vvHrU 1t h rKUwKAnntKg ( oUw iriu db l a LV J FINANCE 180 3 6 .5 FINANCE 2 7 1 .0 0 a .. 3 6a -5 -- FINANCE t L t t 1n U N 1 L J 2 1 3 .5 0 1 t v n i l 1 v, 1 AiN J I C LA j j ELECTRONICS TECHNICIANS. CLASS FINANCE See footn otes at end of tables. 23 B- r- , ^a Table A-11. Hourly earnings of maintenance, toolroom, and powerplant workers—large establishments in N e w a rk , N .J ., J an u a ry 1977 Hourly earnings Occupation and industry d ivis ion Number of workers 4 M edian * M iddle range 2 S $ s S $ $ i s $ * S » $ S S S i s r 3 .8 0 Mean 2 $ 4 .0 0 4 .2 0 4 .4 0 4 .6 0 4 .8 0 5 .0 0 5 .2 0 5 .4 0 5 .60 5 .8 0 6 .00 6 . 20 6 .40 6 .80 7 . 20 7 .60 8 .00 8 .4 0 8 .8 0 9 .2 0 9 .6 0 1 0 .0 0 7 . 60 8 and under and 4 .2 0 4 .4 0 4 .8 0 4 .6 0 5 .2 0 5 .0 0 5 .6 0 5 .4 0 5 .80 6 .0 0 6. e .20 A£L 6 *8fl_ 7 .2Q ♦ 0 0 -8 8 .8 Q .40 over 9 .6 0 1 0 .0 0 9 .2 0 WORKERS $ M A I N T E N A N C E C A R P E N T E R S ---------------M A N U F A C T U R I N G ------------------------N O N M A N U F A C T U R I N G --------------------M A I N T E N A N C E E L E C T R I C I A N S -------------M A N U F A C T U R I N G ------------------------N O N M A N U F A C T U R I N G --------------------P U B L I C U T I L I T I E S ------------------ $ $ $ 220 108 7 .1 7 6 .8 7 7 .0 0 6 .8 1 6 .0 2 6 .3 2 - 7 .6 2 - 112 7 .4 6 7 .5 3 5 .9 7 - 7 .8 7 * 539 7 .7 7 7 .2 9 7 .1 1 6 .3 4 - 431 7 .0 9 6 .8 1 6 .3 2 - 7.77 108 8 .0 8 7 .1 9 - 8 .3 3 8 .3 3 • - - - - - - - 12 8 7 12 37 6 3 - - - * - 10 2 6 8 9 33 2 2 6 • - 2 - 35 - 7 - 30 23 13 - 3 4 33 7 11 - 3 . 26 63 61 95 47 81 26 9 63 57 9 - - - - - 13 - 62 - - 9 - - 93 69 13 - 33 33 9 - - • - 9 - 33 38 81 - - - 2 41 70 7 .8 4 7 .7 3 8 .3 8 7 .1 9 - 8 .3 8 * - * - - * * * - * M A I N T E N A N C E P A I N T E R S ------------------M A N U F A C T U R I N G ------------------------- 148 7 .0 8 6 .7 1 6 .3 2 - 7.77 . • • . 2 _ - 8 2 8 18 117 6 .8 0 6 .7 1 6 .3 2 - 7 .3 3 - - - - 2 “ - 8 4 4 M A I N T E N A N C E M A C H I N I S T S ---------------M A N U F A C T U R I N G ------------------------- 294 279 7 .3 3 7 .3 3 7 .3 8 6 .5 6 - 8 .6 2 7 .3 8 6 .5 6 - 8 .6 2 M A IN TE NA NC E M E CH AN IC S (MACHINERY) M A N U F A C T U R I N G ------------------------- 661 7 .3 8 7 .1 5 6 .5 8 - 8 .5 8 . 541 7 .2 5 6 .8 1 6 .3 3 - 8 .5 3 * 7.77 7.77 7 .6 1 - 7 .6 3 5 .6 6 - 8 .5 4 7 .7 6 7 .6 1 - 7 .7 6 7 .6 1 - 7 .8 3 7 .8 3 7 .4 8 6 .3 2 - 2 8 24 24 - * “ S96 7 .6 8 65 7 .3 5 NONMANUFACTURING PUBLIC UTILITIES 531 531 7 .7 2 7 .7 2 M A I N T E N A N C E P I P E F I T T E R S --------------M A N U F A C T U R I N G ------------------------N O N M A N U F A C T U R I N G -----------— ------- 441 384 7 .4 0 7 .3 5 7 .1 8 6 .3 2 - 57 7 .7 2 7 .5 3 7 .0 8 - 85 7 .0 9 7 .0 3 6 .5 3 - 7 .7 0 78 7 .0 6 6 .8 7 6 .5 2 - 299 7 .2 2 7 .5 3 6 .3 2 - • - - 261 7 .2 0 7 .0 6 6 .3 2 - 7.77 7.77 * * * M A I N T E N A N C E T R A D E S H E L P E R S ----------M A N U F A C T U R I N G ------------------------- 116 5 .3 0 4 .9 4 5 .2 7 4 .7 6 - 5 .9 6 - - 4 .8 2 4 .7 4 - 5 .2 7 * _ _ “ 21 " 1 21 1 7.77 M I L L W R I G H T S -------------------------------M A N U F A C T U R I N G ------------------------- * 12 12 _ _ 20 • - - - - 9 - - - 9 8 38 - 12 9 21 12 - 11 - 24 9 85 _ - 18 26 17 11 11 12 12 69 29 31 69 21 30 19 42 146 36 12 20 39 145 6 44 7 10 29 - - - - 10 10 19 2 - 428 - 2 424 * 10 19 2 9 *14 - 20 20 14 - 17 12 * - 20 10 9 4 8 85 40 201 49 • - - 201 - 4 49 424 49 49 31 18 18 - • - - 3 6 * - - _ - • • - - • - - - 31 - . - . - • _ - . “ * * 3 41 13 1 3 26 12 1 - - • * 10 8 _ 5 - 5 20 14 69 28 55 31 127 3 30 69 24 112 • 30 - * 50 5 13 6 31 18 15 3 - - - 16 16 8 18 1 18 - 13 - - - 17 13 77 17 - 72 - - - - - _ 3 • 12 * 3 * 12 4 4 8 6 10 93 8 6 10 93 3 3 10 9 _ 31 5 _ 4 4 MA CH IN E- TO OL O P ER AT OR S (TOOLROOM) M A N U F A C T U R I N G ------------------------- 218 7 .6 3 8 .6 2 6 .5 8 - 8 .6 2 a - 2 - 2 1 218 7 .6 3 8 .6 2 6 .5 8 - 8 .6 2 * * * * * 8 * 2 * 2 1 T O O L A N D D I E M A K E R S ----------M A N U F A C T U R I N G ---------------- 473 7 .5 5 7 .3 8 7 .0 5 - 7 .8 9 - . _ - . - - - 12 - _ 381 7 .4 7 7 .0 8 6 .9 6 - 8 .3 5 12 * * S T A T I O N A R Y E N G I N E E R S ---------M A N U F A C T U R I N G ------------ --N O N M A N U F A C T U R I N G ----------- 257 8 .1 8 7 .9 5 7 .1 5 - 9 .4 4 . _ 1 - - - - - 4 9 6 - - - - 4 8 * • * * 1 B O I L E R I E N D E R S -----------------M A N U F A C T U R I N G ---------------- 109 7 .0 3 - - 9 1 20 92 6 .6 9 9 1 20 141 8 .1 6 8 .7 3 7 .0 1 - 9 .4 4 - 116 8 .2 0 7 .8 9 7 .8 8 - 7 .9 5 * * 1 6 .0 6 5 .7 1 - 8 .9 1 - _ _ 5 .9 5 5 .6 5 - 7 .3 3 _ W ork ers w e r e distrib u ted as fo llo w s : 4 at $10 to $10.40; 8 at $10.40 to $10.80; and 2 at $10.80 to $11.20. W o rk ers w e r e at $10 to $10.40. W o rk ers w e re distrib u ted as fo llo w s : 2 at $10 to $10.40; and 19 at $10.40 to $10.80. See footnotes at end o f ta b les. 24 4 15 15 - 33 24 77 77 7 .9 5 M A I N T E N A N C E S H E E T - M E T A L W O R K E R S ---M A N U F A C T U R I N G ------------------------- - 7.77 7.77 59 4 4 35 9 9 - MAINTENANCE MECHANICS ( M O T O R V E H I C L E S ) ---M A N U F A C T U R I N G ----- ★ ★★ ★ ★★ 1,----- $ 4 .0 0 ALL o f --- Num ber o f w o rk e rs re c e iv in g s tra ig h t-tim e hou rly earning $ - 42 36 ** 6 13 68 - 68 4 « 2 119 80 - - - 2 119 - 30 14 139 64 97 24 46 47 30 14 139 64 5 24 46 47 9 29 12 66 5 21 1 61 5 15 1 61 80 5 4 6 5 3 7 17 * * 1 2 12 6 6 66 20 6 1 20 3 2 2 11 11 6 6 4 - 4 - 6 - 5 23 1 2 *★ *21 - 16 16 - 1 8 Table A-12. Hourly earnings of material movement and custodial workers—large establishments in Newark, N.J., January 1977 N u m ber o f w o rk e rs r e c e iv in g s tra ig h t-tim e h ou rly earn in gs o f— Hourly earnings O c c u p a tio n and in d u s try $ d iv is io n Mea n2 Med ian 2 Middle range 2 $ S $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ s 2 .4 0 Number of workers 2 .6 0 2 .8 0 3 .0 0 3 .2 0 3 .4 0 3 .6 0 3 .8 0 4 .0 0 4 .2 0 4 .4 0 4 .8 0 5 .2 0 $ 5 .6 0 % $ s S $ i 6 .0 0 6 .4 0 6 .8 0 7 .2 0 7 .6 0 8 .0 0 8 .4 0 and under 2 .6 0 % S --------- $ 8 .8 0 2 .8 0 3 .0 U 3 .2 0 3 .4 0 3 .6 0 3 .8 0 4 .0 0 4 .2 0 4 .4 0 4 .8 0 5 .2 0 5 .6 0 6 .0 0 6 .4 0 87 57 6 .8 0 7 .2 3 7 .6 0 8 .0 0 8 .4 0 8 .8 0 9 .2 0 and 9*20 over ALL' WORKERS $ 598 8 .0 2 7^17 $ 7 .7 8 7 .7 8 $ $ J* (O 878 i J •J 1 6 .2 6 - 7 .7 9 8 3L 6 jj 146 * _ 1 7 12 8 10 402 265 17 30 402 10 10 1 138 TRUCKDRIVERS. HEAVY TRUCK 65 3 f J 0 • AJ 16 a * " 16 1J 75 14 1 1 .8 4 2 1 1 JJ 95 15 C*CP 50 5 .6 6 5 .5 5 * 7 .4 7 5 .9 1 5 .5 5 - 26 J 5 .9 1 26 26 52 92 — oy p UU 5 .6 3 5 .2 7 129 1 6 .1 5 876 HU 1 A I L 5 .5 1 6 .5 1 3 .8 2 - 6 .3 6 27 25 30 ■■■ 5 .1 6 - “ 57 g 25 6 .6 5 6 .0 1 - 190 135 135 20 J i 628 190 290 1 7.47 15 1200 1 621 5.5s™ 15 14 21 19 7 .4 7 2 14 10 1 1 1 1 g 13 78 ->6 248 1 8 223 8 30 41 152 65 57 15 63 * 34 1 25 18 6UAR0S AND WATCHMEN S NONMANUFACTURING: K C 1A I L fn H U L 53 m 8 1 10 23 1 88 242 442 GUARDS! J A JANITORS. PORTERS. AND CLEANERS ----- 4 .9 9 2 .0 1 1 J K t l A 1W 1 I.A U C 5 .0 9 4 .5 1 - 5 .3 4 3 25 30 23 no 25 39 431 262 22 108 27 22 - - - i 2 at $9.60 to $10; 1 at $11-20 to $11.60; 3 at $11.60 to $12; 4 at See footnotes at end of tables. 61 3 • " * W o r k e rs w e r e distribu ted as fo llo w s : at $13.60 to $14; and 2 at $ 14 to $14.40. 51 25 $12 to $12.40; 6 A t ,$ 12.40 to $12.80; 14 at $12.80 to $13.20; 79 at $13.20 to $13.60; 35 Table A-13. A verage hourly earnings of m aintenance, toolroom , p o w erp lan t, m aterial m ovem ent, and custodial w o rkers, by s e x large establishm ents in N e w ark , N .J ., January 1977 Sex, 3 Number of workers occupation, and in du stry d ivis ion A verage (m ean 2 ) hourly earnings4 Number of workers Sex, 3 occupation, and in du stry d ivis io n MAINTENANCE, TOOLROOM, AND POWERPLANT OCCUPATIONS - MEN Average (m e a n 2 ) hourly earnings4 MATERIAL movem ent and c u s t o d ia l OCCUPATIONS - MEN— CONTINUED $ ---------------------------------------- 220 108 112 7 .1 7 6 .8 7 7 .4 6 MAINTENANCE ELECTRICIANS -------------- ---------- 539 7 .2 9 ---------------------------------------- 108 8 .0 8 MAINTENANCE P A IN T E R S ------------------ ------------------- 146 7 .0 8 MAINTENANCE m a c h i n i s t s ------------------ -------- — 294 7 .3 3 m a in t e n a n c e c a r p e n t e r s -------------------------------m a n u f a c t u r in g ------------------------------------------------ NONMANUFACTURING n A n U r A v 1U I ' l N u TRUCKDRIVERS - 4 *4 $ 9 .3 7 TRUCKDRIVERSt HEAVY TRUCK “• NONMANUFACTURING CONTINUED TRUCKDRIVERS, MEDIUM TRUCK -------------- , 1W A 1 1 MANUFACTURING ------------------ ----------------- --------- 82 MANUFACTURING 72 6 .1 5 621 6 .8 6 7.1 0 ----------------------------------- 328 48 6 .8 5 5 .7 2 ---------------------- 372 s i n 876 747 5 .6 3 5 .4 8 MANUFACTURING MAINTENANCE MECHANICS (MACHINERY) - MAINTENANCE MECHANICS (MOTOR VEHICLES) ------------------------------------- -------NONMANUFACTURING ---------- ----------------------------- 661 7 .6 8 531 531 — ------------- ------------- ---------------- 7 .3 8 596 — — ------------------------------------- 7 .7 2 NONMANUFACTURING — PUBLIC U T IL IT IE S ---------- ---------- ------------- m a n u f a c t u r in g H w 1 X ml . n o n m a n u f a c t u r in g ------------------------------------ MAINTENANCE SHEET-METAL WORKERS — MILLWRIGHTS -------------------------------------------------------- n A l N 1t N A l i v u 1K A U L j 5 .8 2 57 1 I V . V/b * ®® * 7 .7 2 85 7 .0 9 FORKLIFT OPERATORS --------------------------------------MANUFACTURING ----------- --------------------------- — 299 7 .2 2 GUAR0S AND WATCHMEN: NONMANUFACTURINGS r lL i. ' " " " 3 .7 3 MACHINE-TOOL OPERATORS (TOOLROOM) - 218 7 .6 3 TOOL AND DIE MAKERS --------------------- --------- — 473 7 .5 5 guard s: JANITORS, PORTERS, AND CLEANERS NONMANUFACTURING K t i A 1w NONMANUFACTURING ----------- ----------------------- BOILER TENDERS -----------------------------------------------MANUFACTURING ------------------- — ------------------- ii6 107 90 1 rt. U L — ■■■■■■■■■ — ■■■ 1,5 57 — — — * 4 .9 2 63 52 4 .9 2 5 .1 3 ™ MATERIAL MOVEMENT AND CUSTODIAL OCCUPATIONS - WOMEN 7 .0 4 6 .7 0 SHIPPING PACKERS — — — — — MANUFACTURING ----------- ------------ ------------------GUARDS AND WATCHMEN 876 279 597 5 .1 2 603 8.20 MATERIAL MOVEMENT AND CUSTODIAL OCCUPATIONS - MEN TRUCKDRIVERS ----------- ----------------------------------------MANUFACTURING ------------------------------- — — 8 .0 3 9 .8 5 — — — — — JANITORS, PORTERS, AND CLEANERS ----HflNUr A t IUK1NV) See footnotes at end of tables. 26 77 3 .6 6 454 4 .5 3 Footnotes 1 S tan d ard h ou rs r e f le c t th e w o rk w e e k f o r w h ich e m p lo y e e s r e c e iv e t h e ir r e g u la r s t r a ig h t - t im e s a la r ie s (e x c lu s iv e o f pay f o r o v e r t im e at r e g u la r an d / o r p r e m iu m r a t e s ), and th e e a r n in g s c o r r e s p o n d to th e s e w e e k ly h o u rs, 2 T h e m e a n is com p u ted f o r e a c h jo b b y to ta lin g th e e a r n in g s o f a ll w o r k e r s and d iv id in g b y th e n u m b e r o f w o r k e r s . T h e m e d ia n d e s ig n a te s p o s itio n — h a lf o f the w o r k e r s r e c e iv e th e s a m e o r m o r e and h a lf r e c e iv e the s a m e o r le s s than th e r a te shown. T h e m id d le ra n g e is d e fin e d by tw o ra te s o f p ay: a fo u r th o f the w o r k e r s e a r n the s a m e o r le s s than the lo w e r o f th e s e ra te s and a fo u rth e a r n the s a m e o r m o r e than th e h ig h e r r a te . 3 E a rn in g s data r e la t e o n ly to w o r k e r s w h ose s e x id e n tific a tio n w as p r o v id e d by the e s ta b lis h m e n t. 4 E x c lu d e s p r e m iu m p ay f o r o v e r t im e and f o r w o rk on w e e k e n d s , h o lid a y s , and la te s h ifts . 5 E s tim a te s f o r p e r io d s ending p r i o r to 1976 r e la te to m en on ly fo r s k ille d m a in te n a n c e and u n s k ille d p lan t w o r k e r s . A l l o th e r e s tim a te s r e la te to m en and w o m en . 6 D ata do not m e e t p u b lic a tio n c r i t e r i a o r data not a v a ila b le . 27 Appendix A. Scope and Method of Survey Data on a r e a w a g e s and r e l a t e d b e n e f its a r e obta ined b y p e r s o n a l v i s i t s o f B u re au f i e l d r e p r e s e n t a t i v e s at 3 - y e a r i n t e r v a l s . In e a c h o f the in t e r v e n i n g y e a r s , i n f o r m a t i o n on e m p l o y m e n t and o c c u p a tio n a l e a r n in g s is c o l l e c t e d b y a c o m b in a tio n o f p e r s o n a l v i s i t , m a i l q u e s t i o n n a i r e , and t e l e phone i n t e r v i e w f r o m e s t a b l i s h m e n t s p a r t i c i p a t i n g in the p r e v i o u s s u r v e y . In e ach o f the 74 * a r e a s c u r r e n t l y s u r v e y e d , data a r e ob ta ined f r o m 1 r e p r e s e n t a t i v e e s t a b l i s h m e n t s w ith in s i x b r o a d i n d u s tr y d i v i s i o n s : M a n u f a c tu ring ; t r a n s p o r ta t i o n , c o m m u n ic a tio n , and o t h e r pub lic u t i l i t i e s ; w h o l e s a l e tr a d e ; r e t a i l tr a d e ; fin an c e, i n s u r a n c e , and r e a l e s ta te ; and s e r v i c e s . M a j o r i n d u s tr y g ro u p s e x c lu d e d f r o m th ese stu dies a r e g o v e r n m e n t o p e r a t i o n s and the c o n s t r u c tio n and e x t r a c t i v e in d u s t r i e s . E s t a b l i s h m e n t s h a vin g f e w e r than a p r e s c r ib e d number o f w o r k e r s a r e om itted because o f insufficient e m p lo y m e n t in the oc c u p atio n s studied. S e p a r a t e ta b ula tion s a r e p r o v i d e d f o r each o f the b r o a d i n d u s tr y d i v i s i o n s w h ich m e e t p u b lic a tio n c r i t e r i a . T h e s e s u r v e y s a r e condu cted on a s a m p le b a s i s . T h e s a m p lin g p r o c e d u r e s i n v o l v e d e t a i l e d s t r a t i f i c a t i o n o f a l l e s t a b l i s h m e n t s w it h in the scop e o f an in d iv id u a l a r e a s u r v e y b y i n d u s t r y and n u m b e r o f e m p l o y e e s . F r o m this s t r a t i f i e d u n i v e r s e a p r o b a b i l i t y s a m p l e is s e l e c t e d , w ith each e s t a b l i s h m e n t h a vin g a p r e d e t e r m i n e d chan ce o f s e l e c t i o n . T o obtain o p tim u m a c c u r a c y at m i n i m u m cos t, a g r e a t e r p r o p o r t i o n o f l a r g e than s m a l l e s t a b l i s h m e n t s is s e l e c t e d . When data a r e c o m b in e d , each e s t a b l i s h m e n t is w e i g h t e d a c c o r d i n g to its p r o b a b i l i t y o f s e l e c t i o n , so that u n bia se d e s t i m a t e s a r e g e n e r a t e d . F o r e x a m p l e , i f one out o f f o u r e s t a b l i s h m e n t s is s e l e c t e d , it is g i v e n a w e i g h t o f 4 to r e p r e s e n t i t s e l f plus th r e e o t h e r s . A n a l t e r n a t e o f the s a m e o r i g i n a l p r o b a b i l i t y is c hosen in the s a m e i n d u s t r y - s i z e c l a s s i f i c a t i o n i f data a r e not a v a i l a b l e f r o m the o r i g i n a l s a m p le m e m b e r . I f no suit ab le sub stitute is a v a i l a b l e , ad d itio n a l w e i g h t is a s s i g n e d to a s a m p l e m e m b e r that is s i m i l a r to the m i s s i n g unit. O c c u p a tion s and e a r n i n g s O c c u p a tio n s s e l e c t e d f o r study a r e c o m m o n to a v a r i e t y o f m a n u f a c tu r in g and n o n m a n u fa ctu rin g i n d u s tr ie s , and a r e o f the f o l l o w i n g t y p e s : ( l ) O f f i c e c l e r i c a l ; (2) p r o f e s s i o n a l and te c h n i c a l ; (3) m a in te n a n c e , t o o l r o o m , and p o w e r p l a n t ; and (4 ) m a t e r i a l m o v e m e n t and c u s to d ia l. O c c u p a tio n a l c l a s s i f i c a t i o n is b a s e d on a u n i f o r m s e t o f jo b d e s c r i p t i o n s d e s i g n e d to take a c c ount o f i n t e r e s t a b l i s h m e n t v a r i a t i o n in d uties w ith in the s a m e job. Occupations s e l e c t e d f o r study a r e l i s t e d and d e s c r i b e d in a p p e n d ix B. U n l e s s o t h e r w i s e in d ic a te d , the e a r n i n g s data f o l l o w i n g the job titles a r e fo r a ll industries com bined. E a r n i n g s data f o r s o m e o f the oc c u p atio n s l i s t e d and d e s c r i b e d , o r f o r s o m e i n d u s tr y d i v i s i o n s w ith in the s c o p e o f the s u r v e y , a r e not p r e s e n t e d in the A - s e r i e s ta b le s b e ca u s e e i t h e r (1) e m p l o y m e n t in the o c c u p a tio n is to o s m a l l to p r o v i d e enough data to m e r i t p r e s e n t a t i o n , o r (2) t h e r e is p o s s i b i l i t y o f d i s c l o s u r e o f ind iv id u al e s t a b l i s h m e n t data. S e p a r a te m e n ' s and w o m e n ' s e a r n in g s data a r e not p r e s e n t e d wh en the n u m b e r o f w o r k e r s not i d e n t i f i e d b y s e x is 20 p e r c e n t o r m o r e o f the m e n o r w o m e n i d e n t i f i e d in an occup ation. E a r n i n g s data not shown s e p a r a t e l y f o r i n d u s t r y d i v i s i o n s a r e in clu d ed in data f o r a l l industries com bined. L i k e w i s e , f o r o c c u p a tio n s w ith m o r e than one l e v e l , data a r e in c lu d e d in the o v e r a l l c l a s s i f i c a t i o n when a s u b c l a s s i f i c a t i o n is not shown o r i n f o r m a t i o n to s u b c l a s s i f y is not a v a i l a b l e . O c c u p a tio n a l e m p l o y m e n t and e a r n i n g s data a r e shown f o r f u l l - t i m e w o r k e r s , i . e . , th ose h i r e d to w o r k a r e g u l a r w e e k l y schedule. Earnings data e x c lu d e p r e m i u m p a y f o r o v e r t i m e and f o r w o r k on w e e k en d s, h o lid a y s , and la te s h ifts . N o n p r o d u c tio n b on uses a r e exc lu d e d , but c o s t - o f - l i v i n g a l l o w a n c e s and i n c e n t i v e bon uses a r e inclu ded. W e e k l y hours f o r o f f i c e c l e r i c a l and p r o f e s s i o n a l and t e c h n i c a l occup ations r e f e r to the standa rd w o r k w e e k (rou n de d to the n e a r e s t h a l f h o u r ) f o r w h ich e m p l o y e e s r e c e i v e r e g u l a r s t r a i g h t - t i m e s a l a r i e s ( e x c l u s i v e o f p a y f o r o v e r t i m e at r e g u l a r an d/ o r p r e m i u m r a t e s ) . A v e r a g e w e e k l y e a r n i n g s f o r th es e occupations a r e rounded to the n e a r e s t h a l f d o l l a r . V e r t i c a l l i n e s w ith in the d i s trib u t io n o f w o r k e r s on s o m e A - t a b l e s in d ic a te a chan ge in the s i z e o f the c l a s s i n t e r v a l s . T h e s e s u r v e y s m e a s u r e the l e v e l o f oc c u p a tio n a l e a r n in g s in an a r e a at a p a r t i c u l a r t i m e . C o m p a r i s o n s o f in d iv id u a l o c c u p a tio n a l a v e r a g e s o v e r t i m e m a y no t r e f l e c t e x p e c t e d w a g e c h a n ge s . T h e a v e r a g e s f o r in d iv id u a l jobs a r e a f f e c t e d b y chan ges in w a g e s and e m p l o y m e n t p a tte r n s . F o r exam ple, p r o p o r t i o n s o f w o r k e r s e m p l o y e d b y h i g h - o r l o w - w a g e f i r m s m a y change, o r h i g h - w a g e w o r k e r s m a y ad v a n c e to b e t t e r job s and be r e p l a c e d b y new w o r k e r s at l o w e r r a t e s . Such s hif ts in e m p l o y m e n t cou ld d e c r e a s e an o c c u p a ti o n a l a v e r a g e e v e n though m o s t e s t a b l i s h m e n t s in an a r e a i n c r e a s e w a g e s d u r in g the y e a r . Chan ges in e a r n in g s o f o c c u p a tio n a l g roup s, shown in ta b le A - 7 , a r e b e t t e r i n d i c a t o r s o f w a g e tr e n d s than a r e e a r n in g s changes f o r i n d iv id u a l jo b s w ith in the g r o u p s . A v e r a g e e a r n i n g s r e f l e c t c o m p o s i t e , a r e a w i d e e s t i m a t e s . I n d u s tr ie s staffin g , and thus c on trib u te a v e r a g e s m a y f a i l to r e f l e c t in ind iv id u al e s t a b l i s h m e n t s . 1 Included in the 74 areas are 4 studies conducted by the Bureau under contract. These areas are Akron, and e s t a b l i s h m e n t s d i f f e r in p a y l e v e l and jo b Ohio; Birmingham, A la .; Norfolk—V irginia Beach—Portsmouth and Newport News—Hampton, Va. —N. C. ; and d i f f e r e n t l y to the e s t i m a t e s f o r e a c h j o b . P a y Syracuse, N . Y . In addition, the Bureau conducts more lim ited area studies in approximately 100 areas at the request of the Employment Standards Administration o f the U. S. Department o f Labor. a c c u r a t e l y the w a g e d i f f e r e n t i a l a m o n g jo b s A v e r a g e p a y l e v e l s f o r m e n and w o m e n in s e l e c t e d o c c u p a tio n s should not be a s s u m e d to r e f l e c t d i f f e r e n c e s in p a y o f the s e x e s w ith in i n d iv id u a l establish m en ts. F a c t o r s w h ic h m a y c o n trib u te to d i f f e r e n c e s inclu d e p r o g r e s s i o n w ith in e s t a b l i s h e d r a te r a n g e s (o n l y the r a t e s paid in cum b ents a r e c o l l e c t e d ) and p e r f o r m a n c e o f s p e c i f i c duties w ith in the g e n e r a l s u r v e y job d e s c r i p t i o n s . Job d e s c r i p t i o n s u s e d to c l a s s i f y e m p l o y e e s in th es e s u r v e y s u s u a l l y a r e m o r e g e n e r a l i z e d than th os e u s e d in i n d iv id u a l e s t a b l i s h m e n t s and a l l o w f o r m i n o r d i f f e r e n c e s am o n g e s t a b l i s h m e n t s in s p e c i f i c duties p e rfo rmed. E l e c t r o n i c data p r o c e s s i n g S k i l l e d m a in te n a n c e C om pu ter system s a n a l y s ts , c l a s s e s A , B, and C Com puter p ro g r a m m e r s , c l a s s e s A , B, and C C om pu ter op e r a to r s , c l a s s e s A , B, and C C arpenters E le ctric ia n s P ain ters M achin ists M ech anics (m ach in ery) M ech anics (m o to r v e h ic le ) P ip efitters T o o l and d ie m a k e r s O c c u p a tio n a l e m p l o y m e n t e s t i m a t e s r e p r e s e n t the to ta l in a l l e s t a b l i s h m e n t s w ith in the s c o p e o f the study and not the n u m b e r a c t u a l l y s u r v e y e d . B e c a u s e o c c u p a tio n a l s t r u c t u r e s am on g e s t a b l i s h m e n t s d i f f e r , e s t i m a t e s o f o c c u p a ti o n a l e m p l o y m e n t ob ta in ed f r o m the s a m p l e o f e s t a b l i s h m e n t s stu died s e r v e o n l y to i n d ic a te the r e l a t i v e i m p o r t a n c e o f the jo b s stu died. These d iffe r e n c .e s in o c c u p a t i o n a l s t r u c tu r e do not a f f e c t m a t e r i a l l y the a c c u r a c y o f the e a r n i n g s data. In du strial n u rses U n s k i l l e d plant R e g is t e r e d in du strial nu rses J a n i t o r s , p o r t e r s , and cleaners M a t e r i a l ha nd lin g l a b o r e r s P e r c e n t c h a n ge s f o r i n d iv id u a l a r e a s in the p r o g r a m a r e c o m p u te d as f o l l o w s : 1. O c c u p a tio n s u s e d to c o m p u te w a g e t r e n d s a r e : O ffic e c le r ic a l O rd e r c lerk s A ccoun ting c le r k s , c l a s s e s A and B B o o k k e e p in g - m a c h i n e op e ra to rs , class B P a y r o ll clerk s Keypunch op e ra to rs , c l a s s e s A and B T h e r a t i o o f g r o u p a v e r a g e s f o r 2 c o n s e c u t i v e y e a r s is c om p u te d b y d i v i d i n g the a v e r a g e f o r the c u r r e n t y e a r b y the a v e r a g e f o r the e a r l i e r y e a r . T h e r e s u l t — e x p r e s s e d as a p e r c e n t — l e s s 100 is the p e r c e n t ch an ge . F o r a m o r e d e t a i l e d d e s c r i p t i o n o f the m e t h o d u s e d to c om p ute th e s e w a g e tr e n d s , s e e " I m p r o v i n g A r e a W a g e S u r v e y I n d e x e s , " M o n th ly L a b o r R e v i e w , J an u ary 1973, pp. 52-5 7. O f f i c e c l e r i c a l — Continued S ec reta rie s Stenographers, gen eral S ten ogra ph ers, sen ior T y p i s t s , c l a s s e s A and B F ile clerk s, classes A, B, and C M essengers Sw itchboard o p e r a to r s T h e s e w e i g h t s a r e used to c o m p u te g r o u p a v e r a g e s . E a c h o c c u p a t i o n 's a v e r a g e e a r n i n g s ( c o m p u te d in step 1) is m u l t i p l i e d b y its w e i g h t . T h e p r o d u c ts a r e t o ta l e d to obta in a g r o u p a v e r a g e . 4. T h e p e r c e n t c h a n g e s r e l a t e to w a g e c h a n ge s b e tw e e n the in d ic a te d d a te s . W h en the t i m e span b e t w e e n s u r v e y s is o t h e r than 12 m on th s , annual r a t e s a r e shown. ( i t is a s s u m e d that w a g e s i n c r e a s e at a c on stant r ate between s u rve y s .) E a c h o c c u p a tio n is a s s i g n e d a w e i g h t b a s e d on its p r o p o r t i o n a t e e m p l o y m e n t in the o c c u p a ti o n a l g ro u p in the base y e a r. 3. T h e p e r c e n t i n c r e a s e s p r e s e n t e d in ta b le A - 7 a r e b a s e d on chan ges in a v e r a g e h o u r l y e a r n i n g s o f m e n and w o m e n in e s t a b l i s h m e n t s r e p o r t i n g the tr e n d jo b s in both the c u r r e n t and p r e v i o u s y e a r ( m a tc h e d e s t a b l i s h m e n t s ) . T h e data a r e a d ju s te d to r e m o v e the e f f e c t s on a v e r a g e e a r n i n g s o f e m p l o y m e n t s hif ts a m o n g e s t a b l i s h m e n t s and t u r n o v e r o f e s t a b l i s h m e n t s inclu d ed in s u r v e y s a m p l e s . The p e rc e n t in c r e a s e s , h o w e v e r , a r e s till a ffe cted by f a c t o r s o t h e r than w a g e i n c r e a s e s . H i r i n g s , l a y o f f s , and t u r n o v e r m a y a f f e c t an e s t a b l i s h m e n t a v e r a g e f o r an oc c u p a tio n when w o r k e r s a r e p aid u n d e r plans p r o v i d i n g a r a n g e o f w a g e r a t e s f o r in d i v i d u a l j o b s . In p e r i o d s o f i n c r e a s e d h i r i n g , f o r e x a m p l e , n e w e m p l o y e e s m a y e n t e r at the b o tt o m o f the ran g e , d e p r e s s i n g the a v e r a g e with ou t a chan ge in w a g e r a t e s . A v e r a g e e a r n i n g s a r e c o m p u te d f o r e a c h oc c u p atio n f o r the 2 y e a r s b e in g c o m p a r e d . T h e a v e r a g e s a r e d e r i v e d f r o m e a r n i n g s in th ose e s t a b l i s h m e n t s w h ic h a r e in the s u r v e y both y e a r s ; i t i s a s s u m e d that e m p l o y m e n t r e m a i n s unch anged. 2. W a g e t r e n d s f o r s e l e c t e d o c c u p a tio n a l g ro u p s E s t a b l i s h m e n t p r a c t i c e s and s u p p l e m e n t a r y w a g e p r o v i s i o n s T a b u la tio n s on s e l e c t e d e s t a b l i s h m e n t p r a c t i c e s and s u p p l e m e n ta r y w a g e p r o v i s i o n s ( B - s e r i e s t a b l e s ) a r e n o t p r e s e n t e d in this b u lle tin . I n f o r m a t i o n f o r th e s e tabula tion s i s c o l l e c t e d at 3 - y e a r i n t e r v a l s . T h e s e ta b u l a ti o n s on m i n i m u m e n t r a n c e s a l a r i e s f o r i n e x p e r i e n c e d o f f i c e w o r k e r s ; s h ift d i f f e r e n t i a l s ; s c h e d u le d w e e k l y h o u r s and d a y s; p aid h o l i d a y s ; paid v a c a t i o n s ; and h ealth, in s u r a n c e , and p e n s i o n p lans a r e p r e s e n t e d (in the B - s e r i e s t a b l e s ) in p r e v i o u s b u lle tin s f o r th is a r e a . 30 Appendix table 1 Establishments and workers within scope of survey and number studied in Newark, N .J .,1January 1977 In d u s t r y d iv is io n 2 M in im u m e m p lo y m e n t in e s t a b lis h m e n ts in scope o f s tu d y N u m b e r o f e s ta b lis h m e n ts W o r k e rs in e s ta b lis h m e n ts W ith in scope o f stu d y 4 W ith in scope o f s tu d y 3 S tu d ie d S tu d ie d Num ber P e rc e n t ALL ESTABLISHMENTS ALL D IV ISIO N S ------------------------------------------------- - 1,202 244 3 4 6 ,3 5 3 100 175,863 MANUFACTURING -------------------------------------------------------NONMANUFACTURING-------- ----- ----------------- ------------------TRANSPORTATION, COMMUNICATION, AND OTHER PUBLIC U T IL I T IE S 5 --------------------------------WHOLESALE TRADE ---------- — ---------- ---------------------RETAIL TRADE ----------------------------------------------------FINANCE, INSURANCE, AND REAL ESTATE6 -----------SERVICES7 ------------------------------------------------------------ 100 496 706 94 150 159 ,307 187 ,046 46 54 70,2 7 3 105,590 56 175 89 149 237 20 22 11 8 10 32 42 3 7 ,6 2 2 2 6 ,5 6 3 35*901 4 4 ,7 0 2 4 2 ,2 5 8 12 3 2 ,232 12,341 19,161 2 4 ,7 9 7 17,059 135 82 188 ,526 100 146,923 63 72 35 47 8 2 ,0 0 7 106,521 43 57 5 7 ,4 1 3 89,510 13 11 3 2 ,1 4 2 9 ,3 91 2 1 ,8 1 5 3 0 ,8 6 4 1 2 ,309 17 5 3 0 ,948 8 ,7 86 100 50 100 50 50 34 13 LAR6E ESTABLISHMENTS ALL D IV ISIO NS -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------NONMANUFACTURING --------------------------------------------------TRANSPORTATION, c o m m u n ic a t io n , and OTHER PUBLIC U T IL I T IE S 5 --------------------------------WHOLESALE TRADE ----------------------------------------------RETAIL TRADE ----------------------------------------------------FINANCE, INSURANCE, AND REAL ESTATE 6 -----------SERVICES7 ------------------------------------------------------------ m a n u f a c t u r in g 500 500 500 500 500 500 8 7 16 29 10 1 T he N e w a rk S ta n d a rd M e tr o p o lit a n S ta t is t ic a l A r e a , as d e fin e d b y th e O ffic e o f M a n a g e m e n t and B u d g e t th ro u g h F e b r u a r y 1974, c o n s is ts o f E s s e x , M o r r i s , S o m e rs e t, and U n io n C o u n tie s . T h e " w o r k e r s w ith in scope o f s tu d y " e s tim a te s show n in th is ta b le p r o v id e a re a s o n a b ly a c c u ra te d e s c r ip tio n o f th e s iz e and c o m p o s itio n o f th e la b o r fo r c e in c lu d e d in the s u r v e y . E s tim a te s a re n o t in te n d e d , h o w e v e r, f o r c o m p a r is o n w ith o th e r e m p lo y m e n t in d e x e s to m e a s u re e m p lo y m e n t tre n d s o r le v e ls s in c e (1) p la n n in g o f w a ge s u rv e y s r e q u ir e s e s ta b lis h m e n t d a ta c o m p ile d c o n s id e r a b ly in advance o f th e p a y r o ll p e r io d s tu d ie d , and (2) s m a ll e s ta b lis h m e n ts a re e x c lu d e d f r o m the scope o f th e s u rv e y . 2 T he 1972 e d itio n o f th e S ta n d a rd I n d u s t r ia l C la s s if ic a tio n M a n u a l w a s use d in c la s s ify in g e s ta b lis h m e n ts by in d u s tr y d iv is io n . H o w e v e r, a ll g o v e rn m e n t o p e ra tio n s a re e x c lu d e d f r o m th e scope o f th e s u r v e y . 3 In c lu d e s a ll e s ta b lis h m e n ts w ith to ta l e m p lo y m e n t a t o r above the m in im u m li m it a t io n . A l l o u tle ts ( w ith in th e a re a ) o f c o m p a n ie s in in d u s tr ie s such as tra d e , fin a n c e , auto r e p a ir s e r v ic e , and m o tio n p ic tu r e th e a te rs a re c o n s id e re d as 1 e s ta b lis h m e n t. 15 4 6 , 12 16,680 16 7 2 2 ,0 0 5 11,091 4 In c lu d e s a ll w o r k e r s in a ll e s ta b lis h m e n ts w ith t o ta l e m p lo y m e n t ( w ith in th e a re a ) at o r above th e m in im u m lim it a t io n . 5 A b b re v ia te d to " p u b lic u t i l i t i e s " in the A - s e r ie s ta b le s . T a x ic a b s and s e r v ic e s in c id e n ta l to w a te r t r a n s p o r ta t io n a re e x c lu d e d . 6 A b b re v ia te d to " fin a n c e " in the A - s e r ie s ta b le s . 7 H o te ls and m o te ls ; la u n d r ie s and o th e r p e rs o n a l s e r v ic e s ; b u s in e s s s e r v ic e s ; a u to m o b ile r e p a ir , rented, and p a r k in g ; m o tio n p ic tu r e s ; n o n p ro fit m e m b e rs h ip o r g a n iz a tio n s ( e x c lu d in g r e lig io u s and c h a r ita b le o r g a n iz a tio n s ) ; and e n g in e e rin g and a r c h it e c t u r a l s e r v ic e s . 31 Appendix B. Occupational Descriptions T h e p r i m a r y p u r p o s e o f p r e p a r i n g j o b d e s c r i p t i o n s f o r the B u r e a u ' s w a g e s u r v e y s is to a s s i s t its f i e l d s t a f f in c l a s s i f y i n g into a p p r o p r i a t e o c c u p a tio n s w o r k e r s who a r e e m p l o y e d u n d e r a v a r i e t y o f p a y r o l l t i t l e s and d i f f e r e n t w o r k a r r a n g e m e n t s f r o m e s t a b l i s h m e n t to e s t a b l i s h m e n t and f r o m a r e a to a r e a . T h i s p e r m i t s the g ro u p in g o f o c c u p a tio n a l w a g e r a t e s r e p r e s e n t i n g c o m p a r a b l e jo b con tent. B e c a u s e o f th is e m p h a s is on i n t e r e s t a b l i s h m e n t and i n t e r a r e a c o m p a r a b i l i t y o f o c c u p a ti o n a l conte nt, the B u r e a u 's jo b d e s c r i p t i o n s m a y d i f f e r s i g n i f i c a n t l y f r o m th os e in u s e in in d i v i d u a l e s t a b l i s h m e n t s o r th o s e p r e p a r e d f o r o t h e r p u r p o s e s . In a p p ly in g th e s e jo b d e s c r i p t i o n s , the B u r e a u 's f i e l d e c o n o m i s t s a r e i n s t r u c t e d to e x c l u d e w o r k i n g s u p e r v i s o r s ; a p p r e n t i c e s ; l e a r n e r s ; b e g i n n e r s ; and p a r t - t i m e , t e m p o r a r y , and p r o b a t i o n a r y w o r k e r s . H a n d ic a p p e d w o r k e r s w h o s e e a r n i n g s a r e r e d u c e d b e c a u s e o f t h e i r h a nd icap a r e a l s o e x c lu d e d . T r a i n e e s a r e e x c l u d e d f r o m the s u r v e y e x c e p t f o r th os e r e c e i v i n g o n - t h e - j o b t r a i n i n g in s o m e o f the l o w e r l e v e l p r o f e s s i o n a l and t e c h n i c a l o c c u p a tio n s . Office SECRETARY S E C R E T A R Y — Contin ued A s s i g n e d as p e r s o n a l s e c r e t a r y , n o r m a l l y to one i n d iv id u a l. M a i n tain s a c l o s e and h i g h l y r e s p o n s i v e r e l a t i o n s h i p to the d a y - t o - d a y w o r k o f the su p ervisor. W o r k s f a i r l y independently r e c e iv in g a m in im u m o f detailed s u p e r v i s i o n and g u id a n c e . P e r f o r m s v a r i e d c l e r i c a l and s e c r e t a r i a l d uties, u s u a l l y in c lu d in g m o s t o f the f o l l o w i n g : M a y a l s o p e r f o r m o t h e r c l e r i c a l and s e c r e t a r i a l ta sks o f c o m p a r a b l e n a tu r e and d i f f i c u l t y . T h e w o r k t y p i c a l l y r e q u i r e s k n o w l e d g e o f o f f i c e routine and u n d e r s ta n d in g o f the o r g a n i z a t i o n , p r o g r a m s , and p r o c e d u r e s r e l a t e d to the w o r k o f the s u p e r v i s o r . E xclu sion s a. R e c e i v e s te le p h o n e c a l l s , p e r s o n a l c a l l e r s , and i n c o m i n g m a i l , a n s w e r s ro u tin e i n q u i r i e s , and r ou te s t e c h n i c a l i n q u i r i e s to the p r o p e r persons; b. c. in structed; E stab lish es, m a in ta in s , and r e v i s e s M a i n t a i n s the s u p e r v i s o r ' s the s u p e rv is o r's file s; c a l e n d a r and m a k e s a p p o in tm e n ts as N o t a l l p o s i t i o n s that a r e t i t l e d " s e c r e t a r y " p o s s e s s the a b o v e c h a r a c t e r i s t i c s . E x a m p l e s o f p o s i t i o n s w h ic h a r e e x c lu d e d f r o m the d e fi n i t i o n a r e as f o l l o w s : a. d e s c r ib e d above; b. d. R elays m es s a g e s from s u p e r v i s o r to s u b o r d in a te s ; e . R e v i e w s c o r r e s p o n d e n c e , m e m o r a n d a , and r e p o r t s p r e p a r e d b y o t h e r s f o r the s u p e r v i s o r ' s s i g n a tu r e to a s s u r e p r o c e d u r a l and t y p o g r a p h i c accuracy; f. P erform s s t e n o g r a p h i c and ty p in g w o r k . sio n a l, P o s i t i o n s w h ich do not m eet the " p e r s o n a l " S t e n o g r a p h e r s not f u l l y t r a i n e d in s e c r e t a r i a l - t y p e secretary d uties; c . S t e n o g r a p h e r s s e r v i n g as o f f i c e a s s i s t a n t s to a g ro u p o f p r o f e s te c h n i c a l , o r m a n a g e r i a l p e r s o n s ; d. S e c r e t a r y p o s i t i o n s in w h ic h the duties a r e e i t h e r s u b s ta n t ia lly m o r e ro u tin e o r s u b s t a n t i a l l y m o r e c o m p l e x and r e s p o n s i b l e that th os e c h a r a c t e r i z e d in the d e fi n i ti o n ; concep S E C R E T A R Y — C ontinu ed S E C R E T A R Y — C ontinued E x c l u s i o n s — C ontinued C lass C e. A s s i s t a n t - t y p e p o s i t i o n s wh ic h i n v o l v e m o r e d i f f i c u l t o r m o r e 1. S e c r e t a r y to an e x e c u t i v e o r m a n a g e r i a l p e r s o n w h o s e r e s p o n resp on sible techn ical, ad m in istra tive, s u p e rv is o ry, or sp ecia liz ed c le r ic a l s i b i l i t y is not e q u iv a le n t to one o f the s p e c i f i c l e v e l situ ations in the d e fi n i ti o n duties w h ich a r e not t y p i c a l o f s e c r e t a r i a l w o r k . f o r c l a s s B , but w h o s e o r g a n i z a t i o n a l unit n o r m a l l y n u m b e r s at l e a s t s e v e r a l d o z e n e m p l o y e e s and is u s u a lly d i v i d e d into o r g a n i z a t i o n a l s e g m e n ts w h ich a r e o f te n , in turn, f u r t h e r su b d ivid e d . In s o m e c o m p a n i e s , th is l e v e l i n c lu d e s a N O T E : T h e t e r m " c o r p o r a t e o f f i c e r , " used in the l e v e l d e fi n i ti o n s w i d e r a n g e o f o r g a n i z a t i o n a l e c h e l o n s ; in o t h e r s , o n ly one o r tw o ; <jr f o l l o w i n g , r e f e r s to th o s e o f f i c i a l s who h a ve a s ig n if ic a n t c o r p o r a t e w i d e p o l i c y m a k i n g r o l e w ith r e g a r d to m a j o r c o m p a n y a c t i v i t i e s . The title " v ic e 2. S e c r e t a r y to the head o f an i n d i v i d u a l plant, f a c t o r y , e tc . ( o r p r e s i d e n t , " though n o r m a l l y i n d i c a t i v e o f th is r o l e , d oe s not in a l l c a s e s o t h e r e q u i v a l e n t l e v e l o f o f f i c i a l ) that e m p l o y s , in a l l , f e w e r than 5 ,00 0 i d e n t i f y such p o s i t i o n s . V i c e p r e s i d e n t s w h o s e p r i m a r y r e s p o n s i b i l i t y i s to person s. act p e r s o n a l l y on i n d i v i d u a l c a s e s o r t r a n s a c t i o n s ( e . g . , a p p r o v e o r deny i n d i v i d u a l loan o r c r e d i t a c tio n s ; a d m i n i s t e r in d i v i d u a l tr u s t a ccoun ts; d i r e c t l y C lass D s u p e r v i s e a c l e r i c a l s taff) a r e not c o n s i d e r e d to be " c o r p o r a t e o f f i c e r s " f o r 1. S e c r e t a r y to the s u p e r v i s o r o r head o f a s m a l l o r g a n i z a t i o n a l unit p u r p o s e s o f a p p ly in g the f o l l o w i n g l e v e l d e f i n i t i o n s . ( e . g . , f e w e r than about 25 o r 30 p e r s o n s ) ; o>£ C lass A 1. S e c r e t a r y to th e c h a i r m a n o f the b o a r d o r p r e s i d e n t o f a c o m p a n y that e m p l o y s , in a l l , o v e r 100 but f e w e r than 5 ,0 0 0 p e r s o n s ; o r 2. S e c r e t a r y to a n o n s u p e r v i s o r y s t a f f s p e c i a l i s t , p r o f e s s i o n a l e m p l o y e e , a d m i n i s t r a t i v e o f f i c e r , o r a s s i s t a n t , s k i l l e d te c h n icia n , o r e x p e r t . (N O TE : M a n y c o m p a n i e s a s s i g n s t e n o g r a p h e r s , r a t h e r than s e c r e t a r i e s as d e s c r i b e d a b o v e , to th is l e v e l o f s u p e r v i s o r y o r n o n s u p e r v i s o r y w o r k e r . ) STENOGRAPHER 2. S e c r e t a r y t o a c o r p o r a t e o f f i c e r ( o t h e r than the c h a i r m a n o f the b o a r d o r p r e s i d e n t ) o f a c o m p a n y that e m p l o y s , in a l l , o v e r 5, 000 but f e w e r than 2 5 ,0 0 0 p e r s o n s ; o r 3. S e c r e t a r y to the head, i m m e d i a t e l y b e l o w the c o r p o r a t e o f f i c e r l e v e l , o f a m a j o r s e g m e n t o r s u b s i d i a r y o f a c o m p a n y that e m p l o y s , in a ll, o v e r 2 5 ,0 0 0 p e r s o n s .* 1 2 3 4 5 C lass B P r i m a r y duty is to ta ke d ic ta tio n using shorthan d, and to t r a n s c r i b e the d ic ta tio n . M a y a l s o typ e f r o m w r i t t e n c o p y . M ay op erate fro m a steno g r a p h i c p oo l. M ay occasion ally tran scrib e fro m voic e record in gs (if p rim a ry duty is t r a n s c r i b i n g f r o m r e c o r d i n g s , s e e T r a n s c r i b i n g - M a c h i n e T y p i s t ) . N O T E : T h i s j o b i s d i s tin g u is h e d f r o m that o f a s e c r e t a r y in that a s e c r e t a r y n o r m a l l y w o r k s in a c o n f i d e n t i a l r e l a t i o n s h i p w ith on ly one m a n a g e r o r e x e c u t i v e and p e r f o r m s m o r e r e s p o n s i b l e and d i s c r e t i o n a r y tas k s as d e s c r i b e d in the s e c r e t a r y jo b d e fin itio n . 1. S e c r e t a r y to th e c h a i r m a n o f the b o a r d o r p r e s i d e n t o f a c o m p a n y th at e m p l o y s , in a l l , f e w e r than 100 p e r s o n s ; o r 2. S e c r e t a r y to a c o r p o r a t e o f f i c e r ( o t h e r than the c h a i r m a n o f the b o a r d o r p r e s i d e n t ) o f a c o m p a n y that e m p l o y s , in a l l , o v e r 100 but f e w e r than 5 ,0 0 0 p e r s o n s ; o r 3. S e c r e t a r y to the head , i m m e d i a t e l y b e l o w the o f f i c e r l e v e l , o v e r e i t h e r a m a j o r c o r p o r a t i o n w i d e f u n c tio n a l a c t i v i t y ( e . g . , m a r k e t i n g , r e s e a r c h , op eration s, in d u stria l r ela tio n s, etc .) £ r a m a jo r g eo grap h ic o r o r g a n iza tio n a l s e g m e n t ( e . g . , a r e g i o n a l h e a d q u a r t e r s ; a m a j o r d i v i s i o n ) o f a c o m p a n y that e m p l o y s , in a l l , o v e r 5 ,0 0 0 but f e w e r than 2 5 ,0 0 0 e m p l o y e e s ; o r 4. S e c r e t a r y to the head o f an in d i v i d u a l plant, f a c t o r y , e tc . ( o r o t h e r e q u i v a l e n t l e v e l o f o f f i c i a l ) that e m p l o y s , in a l l , o v e r 5 ,0 0 0 p e r s o n s ; o r 5. S e c r e t a r y to the head o f a l a r g e and i m p o r t a n t o r g a n i z a t i o n a l s e g m e n t ( e . g . , a m i d d l e m a n a g e m e n t s u p e r v i s o r o f an o r g a n i z a t i o n a l s e g m e n t o f t e n i n v o l v i n g as m a n y as s e v e r a l hundred p e r s o n s ) o r a c o m p a n y that e m p l o y s , in a l l , o v e r 2 5 ,0 0 0 p e r s o n s . Stenographer, G e n e ra l keep D ic t a t i o n i n v o l v e s a n o r m a l ro u tin e v o c a b u l a r y . M a y m a in ta in f i l e s , s i m p l e r e c o r d s , o r p e r f o r m o t h e r r e l a t i v e l y routin e c l e r i c a l ta s k s . Stenographer, Sen ior D i c ta ti o n i n v o l v e s a v a r i e d t e c h n i c a l d r s p e c i a l i z e d v o c a b u l a r y such as in l e g a l b r i e f s o r r e p o r t s on s c i e n t i f i c r e s e a r c h . M a y a ls o set up and m a i n t a i n f i l e s , k e e p r e c o r d s , e tc . OR P e r f o r m s s t e n o g r a p h i c du tie s r e q u i r i n g s i g n i f i c a n t l y g r e a t e r i n d e p e n d e n c e and r e s p o n s i b i l i t y than s t e n o g r a p h e r , g e n e r a l , as e v i d e n c e d by the follo w in g: W o r k r e q u i r e s a high d e g r e e o f s t e n o g r a p h i c s p ee d and a c c u r a c y ; a th orou g h w o r k i n g k n o w le d g e o f g e n e r a l b u s i n e s s and o f f i c e p r o c e d u r e ; and o f the s p e c i f i c b u s in e s s o p e r a t i o n s , o r g a n i z a t i o n , p o l i c i e s , p r o c e d u r e s , f i l e s , w o rk flo w , etc. U s e s th is k n o w l e d g e in p e r f o r m i n g s te n o g r a p h ic d u tie s and r e s p o n s i b l e c l e r i c a l ta s k s such as m a i n ta i n i n g f o l l o w u p f i l e s ; a s s e m b l i n g m a t e r i a l f o r r e p o r t s , m e m o r a n d a , and l e t t e r s ; c o m p o s i n g s i m p l e l e t t e r s f r o m g e n e r a l i n s t r u c t i o n s ; r e a d i n g and rou tin g i n c o m i n g m a i l ; and a n s w e r i n g rou tin e q u e s ti o n s , e tc . T R A N S C R IB IN G - M A C H IN E T Y P I S T M ESSENGER P r i m a r y duty is to t r a n s c r i b e d ic ta tio n i n v o l v i n g a n o r m a l routine v o c a b u l a r y f r o m t r a n s c r i b i n g - m a c h i n e r e c o r d s . M a y a l s o type f r o m w r i t t e n c o p y and do s i m p l e c l e r i c a l w o r k . W o r k e r s t r a n s c r i b i n g d ic ta tio n i n v o l v i n g a v a r i e d t e c h n i c a l o r s p e c i a l i z e d v o c a b u l a r y such as l e g a l b r i e f s o r r e p o r t s on s c i e n t i f i c r e s e a r c h a r e not in c lu d e d . A w o r k e r who tak e s d ic ta tio n in shorthand o r b y Sten otyp e o r s i m i l a r m a c h i n e i s c l a s s i f i e d as a s t e n o g r a p h e r . P e r f o r m s v a r i o u s routin e d uties such as running e r r a n d s , o p e r a t i n g m i n o r o f f i c e m a c h i n e s such as s e a l e r s o r m a i l e r s , op ening and d is trib u t in g m a i l , and o t h e r m i n o r c l e r i c a l w o r k . E x c l u d e p o s i ti o n s that r e q u i r e o p e r a t i o n o f a m o t o r v e h i c l e as a s i g n i f i c a n t duty. T YP IS T U s e s a t y p e w r i t e r to m a k e c o p i e s o f v a r i o u s m a t e r i a l s o r to m a k e out b i l l s a f t e r c a l c u l a t i o n s h a v e b een m a d e b y a n o th er p e r s o n . M a y inclu d e ty p in g o f s t e n c i l s , m a t s , o r s i m i l a r m a t e r i a l s f o r use in d u p lic a tin g p r o c esses. M a y do c l e r i c a l w o r k i n v o l v i n g l i t t l e s p e c i a l t r a i n i n g , such as k e e p i n g s i m p l e r e c o r d s , f i l i n g r e c o r d s and r e p o r t s , o r s o r ti n g and d is tr ib u t in g in com in g m a il. C lass A . P e r f o r m s one o r m o r e o f the f o l l o w i n g : Typin g m a t e r ia l in f i n a l f o r m when i t i n v o l v e s c o m b in in g m a t e r i a l f r o m s e v e r a l s o u r c e s ; o r r e s p o n s i b i l i t y f o r c o r r e c t s p e l l i n g , s y l l a b i c a t i o n , punctuation, e tc ., o f t e c h n i c a l o r unusual w o r d s o r f o r e i g n l an gu a ge m a t e r i a l ; o r planning la y o u t and ty p in g o f c o m p l i c a t e d s t a t i s t i c a l ta b l e s to m a in ta in u n i f o r m i t y and b a la n c e in s p ac in g . M a y ty pe rou tin e f o r m l e t t e r s , v a r y i n g d e t a i l s to suit c i r c u m s t a n c e s . C l a s s B. P e r f o r m s one o r m o r e o f the f o l l o w i n g : C o p y ty p in g f r o m rough o r c l e a r d r a f t s ; o r routin e ty p in g o f f o r m s , i n s u r a n c e p o l i c i e s , e tc . ; o r setting up s i m p l e s ta n dard ta b u la tion s; o r c o p y i n g m o r e c o m p l e x ta b le s a l r e a d y s et up and sp ac ed p r o p e r l y . F IL E C LER K F i l e s , c l a s s i f i e s , and r e t r i e v e s m a t e r i a l in an e s t a b l i s h e d f i l i n g s y s t e m . M a y p e r f o r m c l e r i c a l and m anua l ta s k s r e q u i r e d to m a in ta in f i l e s . P o s i t i o n s a r e c l a s s i f i e d into l e v e l s on the b a s i s o f the f o l l o w i n g d e fi n i t i o n s . C lass A . C l a s s i f i e s and i n d e x e s f i l e m a t e r i a l such as c o r r e s p o n d e n c e , r e p o r t s ’] t e c h n i c a l d o c u m e n ts , e t c . , in an e s t a b l i s h e d f i l i n g s y s t e m con tainin g a n u m b e r o f v a r i e d s u b je c t m a t t e r f i l e s . M a y a l s o f i l e this m ateria l. M a y k e e p r e c o r d s o f v a r i o u s ty p e s in c on ju nction w ith the f i l e s . M a y le a d a s m a l l g r o u p o f l o w e r l e v e l f i l e c l e r k s . C l a s s B. S o r t s , c o d e s , and f i l e s u n c l a s s i f i e d m a t e r i a l b y s i m p l e ( s u b j e c t m a t t e r ) h e a d in g s o r p a r t l y c l a s s i f i e d m a t e r i a l b y f i n e r subheadings. P r e p a r e s s i m p l e r e l a t e d in d e x and c r o s s - r e f e r e n c e a id s . A s requested, l o c a t e s c l e a r l y i d e n t i f i e d m a t e r i a l in f i l e s and f o r w a r d s m a t e r i a l . May perform r e l a t e d c l e r i c a l tasks r e q u i r e d to m a in ta in and s e r v i c e f i l e s . C lass C . P e r f o r m s routine f i l i n g o f m a t e r i a l that has a l r e a d y b een c l a s s i f i e d o r w h i c h is e a s i l y c l a s s i f i e d in a s i m p l e s e r i a l c l a s s i f i c a t i o n s y s te m (e .g ., alphabetical, c h ro n o lo g ica l, o r n u m e r ica l). As requested, l o c a t e s r e a d i l y a v a i l a b l e m a t e r i a l in f i l e s and f o r w a r d s m a t e r i a l s ; and m a y f i l l out w i t h d r a w a l c h a r g e . M a y p e r f o r m s i m p l e c l e r i c a l and m an u a l tasks r e q u i r e d to m a i n ta i n and s e r v i c e f i l e s . S W IT C H B O A R D O P E R A T O R O p e r a t e s a te le p h o n e s w i t c h b o a r d o r c o n s o l e used w ith a p r i v a t e b ra n c h e x c h a n g e ( P B X ) s y s t e m to r e l a y i n c o m i n g , ou tg oing, and i n t r a s y s t e m calls. M a y p r o v i d e i n f o r m a t i o n to c a l l e r s , r e c o r d and t r a n s m i t m e s s a g e s , k e e p r e c o r d o f c a l l s p l a c e d and t o l l c h a r g e s . B e s i d e s o p e r a ti n g a te le p h on e s w i t c h b o a r d o r c o n s o l e , m a y a l s o ty pe o r p e r f o r m routine c l e r i c a l w o r k (ty p in g o r routin e c l e r i c a l w o r k m a y o c c u p y the m a j o r p o r t i o n o f the w o r k e r ' s t i m e , and is u s u a l l y p e r f o r m e d w h i l e at the s w i t c h b o a r d o r c o n s o l e ) . C h i e f o r l e a d o p e r a t o r s in e s t a b l i s h m e n t s e m p l o y i n g m o r e than one o p e r a t o r a r e e x c l u d e d . F o r an o p e r a t o r wh o a l s o ac ts as a r e c e p t i o n i s t , s e e S w itc h b o a r d Ope ra to r -R e ce p tio n is t. S W IT C H B O A R D O P E R A T O R - R E C E P T IO N IS T A t a s i n g l e - p o s i t i o n te le p h o n e s w i t c h b o a r d o r c o n s o l e , ac ts both as an o p e r a t o r — s e e S w i t c h b o a r d O p e r a t o r — and as a r e c e p t i o n i s t . R e c e p t i o n i s t ' s w o r k i n v o l v e s such duties as g r e e t i n g v i s i t o r s ; d e t e r m i n i n g na tu re o f v i s i t o r ' s b u s in e s s and p r o v i d i n g a p p r o p r i a t e i n f o r m a t i o n ; r e f e r r i n g v i s i t o r to a p p r o p r i a t e p e r s o n in the o r g a n i z a t i o n o r c o n ta c tin g that p e r s o n b y te le p h o n e and a r r a n g i n g an ap p oin tm e n t; k e e p i n g a l o g o f v i s i t o r s . ORDER CLERK R e c e iv e s c u s to m e r s ' o r d e r s fo r m a t e r ia l o r m erch a n d ise by m ail, phone, o r p e r s o n a l l y . D u tie s i n v o l v e any c o m b i n a ti o n o f the f o l l o w i n g : Quoting p r i c e s to c u s t o m e r s ; m a k in g out an o r d e r s h e e t l i s t i n g the i t e m s to m a k e up the o r d e r ; c h e c k i n g p r i c e s and qua ntities o f i t e m s on o r d e r sheet; and d i s t r i b u t i n g o r d e r s h e e ts to r e s p e c t i v e d e p a r tm e n ts to be f i l l e d . May c h e c k w ith c r e d i t d e p a r t m e n t to d e t e r m i n e c r e d i t r atin g o f c u s t o m e r , a c k n o w l e d g e r e c e i p t o f o r d e r s f r o m c u s t o m e r s , f o l l o w up o r d e r s to s e e that th e y h a v e b een f i l l e d , k e e p f i l e o f o r d e r s r e c e i v e d , and c h e c k shipping i n v o i c e s w ith o r i g i n a l o r d e r s . A C C O U N T IN G C L E R K P e r f o r m s one o r m o r e ac c ou n tin g c l e r i c a l tas k s such as p o s tin g to r e g i s t e r s and l e d g e r s ; r e c o n c i l i n g bank ac c ou n ts ; v e r i f y i n g the i n t e r n a l c o n s i s t e n c y , c o m p l e t e n e s s , and m a t h e m a t i c a l a c c u r a c y o f a ccoun ting d o c u m e n ts ; a s s i g n i n g p r e s c r i b e d ac c ou n tin g d i s t r i b u t i o n c o d e s ; e x a m i n i n g and v e r i f y i n g f o r c l e r i c a l a c c u r a c y v a r i o u s ty p e s o f r e p o r t s , l i s t s , c a l c u l a t i o n s , p o s tin g , e t c . ; o r p r e p a r i n g s i m p l e o r a s s i s t i n g in p r e p a r i n g m o r e c o m p l i c a t e d j o u r n a l vouchers. M a y w o r k in e i t h e r a m a n u a l o r a u to m a te d a ccoun ting s y s t e m . T h e w o r k r e q u i r e s a k n o w l e d g e o f c l e r i c a l m e t h o d s and o f f i c e p r a c t i c e s and p r o c e d u r e s w h ic h r e l a t e s to the c l e r i c a l p r o c e s s i n g and r e c o r d i n g o f t r a n s a c t i o n s and a c c o u n tin g i n f o r m a t i o n . W it h e x p e r i e n c e , the w o r k e r t y p i c a l l y b e c o m e s f a m i l i a r w ith the b o o k k e e p in g and ac counting t e r m s and p r o c e d u r e s u s e d in the a s s i g n e d w o r k , but i s no t r e q u i r e d to h a ve a k n o w le d g e o f the f o r m a l p r i n c i p l e s o f b o o k k e e p in g and ac c oun tin g . P osition s d e fi n i t i o n s : are c la s s ifie d into le v els on the b a s is o f the follow ing A C C O U N T I N G C L E R K — C ontinued M A C H I N E B I L L E R --- Continued C lass A . U n de r g e n e r a l s u p e r v i s i o n , p e r f o r m s ac coun ting c l e r i c a l o p e r a t i o n s w h ich r e q u i r e the ap p lic a tio n o f e x p e r i e n c e and j u d g m e n t , f o r e x a m p l e , c l e r i c a l l y p r o c e s s i n g c o m p l i c a t e d o r n o n r e p e t i t i v e ac c ou n ting t r a n s a c t i o n s , s e l e c t i n g a m on g a su b s tan tia l v a r i e t y o f p r e s c r i b e d ac c ou n ting c o d e s and c l a s s i f i c a t i o n s , o r t r a c i n g t r a n s a c t i o n s th rough p r e v i o u s ac cou nting a c tio n s to d e t e r m i n e s o u r c e o f d i s c r e p a n c i e s . M a y be a s s i s t e d by one o r m o r e c l a s s B ac coun ting c l e r k s . B ookkeepin g-m achin e b i l l e r . U s e s a b o o k k e e p in g m ac h in e (w ith o r with out a t y p e w r i t e r k e y b o a r d ) to p r e p a r e c u s t o m e r s ' b i l l s as p a r t o f the accounts r e c e i v a b l e o p e r a t i o n . G e n e r a l l y i n v o l v e s the s im u ltan e o u s e n t r y o f f i g u r e s on c u s t o m e r s ' l e d g e r r e c o r d . T h e m a c h in e a u t o m a t i c a l l y a c c u m u l a te s f i g u r e s on a n u m b e r o f v e r t i c a l c olu m n s and c o m p u te s and u s u a lly p r in ts a u t o m a t i c a l l y the d e b it o r c r e d i t b a l a n c e s . D o e s not i n v o l v e a k n o w le d g e o f b o o k k e e p in g . Works fro m u n i fo r m and s ta n dard ty p e s o f s a l e s and. c r e d it slips. C l a s s B. U n de r c l o s e s u p e r v i s i o n , f o l l o w i n g d e t a i l e d in s t r u c t i o n s and s t a n d a r d i z e d p r o c e d u r e s , p e r f o r m s one o r m o r e routin e a ccoun ting c l e r i c a l o p e r a t i o n s , such as p os tin g to l e d g e r s , c a r d s , o r w o r k s h e e t s w h e r e i d e n t i f i c a t i o n o f i t e m s and lo c a t i o n s o f p os tin gs a r e c l e a r l y in d ic a te d ; c h e c k in g a c c u r a c y and c o m p l e t e n e s s o f s ta n d a r d i z e d and r e p e t i t i v e r e c o r d s o r a ccoun ting d o c u m e n ts ; and c o d i n g d oc u m e n ts usin g a f e w p r e s c r i b e d a ccoun ting c o d e s . P A Y R O L L CLERK B O O K K E E P IN G -M A C H IN E O P E R A T O R O p e r a t e s a b oo k k e e p in g m a c h in e (w ith o r withou t a t y p e w r i t e r k e y b o a r d ) to k e ep a r e c o r d o f b u s in e s s t r a n s a c t i o n s . C lass A . K e e p s a set o f r e c o r d s r e q u i r i n g a k n o w le d g e o f and e x p e r i e n c e in b a s i c b oo k k e e p in g p r i n c i p l e s , and f a m i l i a r i t y w ith the s tr u c tu r e o f the p a r t i c u l a r a ccoun ting s y s t e m used . D e t e r m i n e s p r o p e r r e c o r d s and d i s t r i b u t i o n o f d e b it and c r e d i t i t e m s to be used in e a c h phas e o f the w o r k . M a y p r e p a r e c o n s o l i d a t e d r e p o r t s , b ala n ce s h e e ts , and ot h e r r e c o r d s by hand. C l a s s B. K e e p s a r e c o r d o f one o r m o r e phases o r s e c t i o n s o f a set o f r e c o r d s u s u a lly r e q u i r i n g l i t t l e k n o w le d g e o f b a s i c b o o k k e e p in g . P h a s e s o r s e c t io n s in c lu d e ac c ou n ts p a y a b l e , p a y r o l l , c u s t o m e r s ' accounts (not in c lu d in g a s i m p l e ty p e o f b i l l i n g d e s c r i b e d un der m a c h in e b i l l e r ) , c o s t d i s t r ib u tio n , e x p e n s e d i s t r i b u t i o n , i n v e n t o r y c o n t r o l , e tc . May check or assist in p r e p a r a t i o n o f t r i a l b a l a n c e s and p r e p a r e c o n t r o l she e ts f o r the a ccoun ting departm ent. C o m p u te s w a g e s o f c o m p a n y e m p l o y e e s and e n t e r s the n e c e s s a r y data on the p a y r o l l s h e e ts . D uties i n v o l v e : C a l c u l a ti n g w o r k e r s ' e a r n i n g s b a s e d on t i m e o r p ro d u c tio n r e c o r d s ; and p os tin g c a l c u l a t e d data on p a y r o l l s h e e t, showing i n f o r m a t i o n such as w o r k e r ' s n a m e , w o r k i n g d a y s, t i m e , r a t e , d e d u ction s f o r i n s u r a n c e , and to t a l w a g e s due. M a y m a k e out p a y c h e c k s and a s s i s t p a y m a s t e r in m a k in g up and d i s t r i b u t i n g pay e n v e l o p e s . M a y use a c a l c u l a ti n g m a c h i n e . KEYPUNCH OPERATOR O p e r a t e s a keypun ch m a c h in e to r e c o r d o r v e r i f y alp ha be tic n u m e r i c data on ta b ula ting c a r d s o r on tap e . P osition s d e fi n i t i o n s . are c la s s ifie d into levels on the and/or b a s is o f the f o l l o w i n g C lass A . W o r k r e q u i r e s the a p p lic a tio n o f e x p e r i e n c e and ju d g m e n t in s e l e c t i n g p r o c e d u r e s to be f o l l o w e d and in s e a r c h i n g f o r , i n t e r p r e t i n g , s e l e c t i n g , o r c o d in g i t e m s to be keypunched f r o m a v a r i e t y o f s o u r c e d o c u m ents. On o c c a s i o n m a y a l s o p e r f o r m s o m e r ou tin e keypun ch w o r k . M ay t r a i n i n e x p e r i e n c e d keyp unch o p e r a t o r s . C lass B . W o r k is rou tin e and r e p e t i t i v e . U n de r c l o s e s u p e r v i s i o n o r f o l l o w i n g s p e c i f i c p r o c e d u r e s o r i n s t r u c t i o n s , w o r k s f r o m v a r i o u s s ta n d a r d i z e d s o u r c e d o c u m e n ts w h ich ha ve b een c o d e d , and f o l l o w s s p e c i f i e d p r o c e d u r e s w h ich have b een p r e s c r i b e d in d e t a i l and r e q u i r e l i t t l e o r no s e l e c t i n g , c o d in g , o r i n t e r p r e t i n g o f data to be r e c o r d e d . R e f e r s to s u p e r v i s o r p ro b lem s a r is in g fr o m erro n e o u s ite m s o r codes o r m is s in g in form ation . M A C H IN E B IL L E R T A B U L A T IN G -M A C H IN E O PE R A TO R P r e p a r e s s t a te m e n ts , b i l l s , and i n v o i c e s on a m a c h in e o t h e r than an ord in ary or e le ctro m a tic ty p e w rite r. M a y a l s o k e e p r e c o r d s as to b i l l i n g s o r shipping c h a r g e s o r p e r f o r m o t h e r c l e r i c a l w o r k i n c id e n ta l to b i l l i n g operation s. F o r w a g e study p u r p o s e s , m a c h in e b i l l e r s a r e c l a s s i f i e d by ty p e o f m a c h i n e , as f o l l o w s : B illin g-m a c h in e b i l l e r . U s e s a s p e c i a l b i l l i n g m ac h in e ( c o m b in a tio n ty p in g and adding m a c h i n e ) to p r e p a r e b i l l s and i n v o i c e s f r o m c u s t o m e r s ' p u r c h a s e o r d e r s , i n t e r n a l l y p r e p a r e d o r d e r s , shippin g m e m o r a n d a , etc. U s u a l l y i n v o l v e s a p p l i c a ti o n o f p r e d e t e r m i n e d d is co u n ts and shipping c h a r g e s and e n t r y o f n e c e s s a r y e x t e n s i o n s , w h ic h m a y o r m a y not be c o m p u te d on the b i l l i n g m a c h i n e , and t o ta l s w h ic h a r e a u t o m a t i c a l l y a c c u m u la te d by m achine. T h e o p e r a t i o n u s u a lly i n v o l v e s a l a r g e n u m b e r o f c a r b o n c o p i e s of'"the b i l l b e in g p r e p a r e d and is often done on a fa n fo ld m a c h in e . O p e r a t e s one Qr a v a r i e t y o f m a c h i n e s such as the t a b u la to r , c a l c u l a t o r , c o l l a t o r , i n t e r p r e t e r , s o r t e r , r e p r o d u c i n g punch, e tc . E x c lu d e d f r o m th is d e fin itio n a r e w o r k i n g s u p e r v i s o r s . A ls o excluded are o p e r a to r s of e l e c t r o n i c d i g i t a l c o m p u t e r s , e v e n though th e y m a y a l s o o p e r a t e e l e c t r i c ac c ou n ting m a c h i n e e q u ip m e n t. P ositio n s d e fi n i t i o n s . are c la s s ifie d into le v els on the b a s i s o f the f o l l o w i n g C lass A . P e r f o r m s c o m p l e t e r e p o r t i n g and ta b ula ting a s s i g n m e n t s in c lu d in g d e v i s i n g d i f f i c u l t c o n t r o l p a n e l w i r i n g un der g e n e r a l s u p e r v i s i o n . A s s i g n m e n t s t y p i c a l l y i n v o l v e a v a r i e t y o f lo n g and c o m p l e x r e p o r t s w h ich o fte n a r e i r r e g u l a r o r n o n r e c u r r i n g , r e q u i r i n g s o m e planning o f the natu re and s e q u e n c in g o f o p e r a t i o n s , and the use o f a v a r i e t y o f m a c h i n e s . Is T A B U L A T IN G - M A C H I N E O P E R A T O R --- C ontinued T A B U L A T IN G - M A C H IN E O P E R A T OR--- C ontinued t y p ic a lly in v o lv e d in tr a in in g n ew o p e r a to r s in m a c h in e o p e r a tio n s o r tr a in in g lo w e r l e v e l o p e r a t o r s in w ir in g fr o m d ia g r a m s and in the o p e r a tin g se q u e n c e s o f lon g and c o m p le x r e p o r t s . D oes not in c lu d e p o s itio n s in w h ich w ir in g r e s p o n s ib ilit y is lim it e d to s e le c tio n and in s e r tio n o f p r e w ir e d b o a r d s . the ta b u la to r and c a lc u la t o r , in ad d itio n to the s im p le r m a c h in e s u sed by c la s s C o p e r a t o r s . M a y be r e q u ir e d to do s om e w ir in g fr o m d ia g r a m s . M a y tr a in n ew e m p lo y e e s in b a s ic m a c h in e o p e r a tio n s . C la s s B . P e r f o r m s w o rk a c c o r d in g to e s ta b lis h e d p r o c e d u r e s and under s p e c ific in s tr u c tio n s . A s s ig n m e n ts t y p ic a lly in v o lv e c o m p le te but r o u tin e and r e c u r r in g r e p o r t s o r p a rts o f la r g e r and m o r e c o m p le x r e p o r t s . O p e ra te s m o r e d iffic u lt ta b u la tin g o r e l e c t r i c a l a ccou n tin g m a c h in e s such as C la s s C . U n der s p e c ific in s tr u c tio n s , o p e r a te s s im p le tab u la tin g o r e l e c t r i c a l accou n tin g m a c h in e s such as the s o r t e r , in t e r p r e t e r , re p ro d u c in g punch, c o lla t o r , e tc . A s s ig n m e n ts t y p ic a lly in v o lv e p o rtio n s o f a w o rk unit, f o r e x a m p le , in d iv id u a l s o r tin g o r c o lla t in g ru n s, o r r e p e t it iv e o p e r a tio n s . M a y p e r fo r m s im p le w ir in g fr o m d ia g r a m s , and do som e f ilin g w o rk . Professional and Technical C O M P U T E R S Y S T E M S A N A L Y S T , B U S IN E S S C O M PU TE R SYSTEM S A N A L Y S T , A n a ly z e s b u s in e s s p r o b le m s to fo r m u la te p r o c e d u r e s f o r s o lv in g th em by use o f e le c t r o n ic data p r o c e s s in g e q u ip m en t. D e v e lo p s a c o m p le te d e s c r ip tio n o f a ll s p e c ific a tio n s n eed ed to e n a b le p r o g r a m m e r s to p r e p a r e r e q u ir e d d ig it a l c o m p u te r p r o g r a m s . W o rk in v o lv e s m o s t o f the f o llo w in g : A n a ly z e s s u b je c t - m a t te r o p e r a tio n s to be au tom ated and id e n tifie s c o n d itio n s and c r i t e r i a r e q u ir e d to a c h ie v e s a t is fa c t o r y r e s u lt s ; s p e c ifie s n u m b er and ty p e s o f r e c o r d s , f i l e s , and d ocu m en ts to be used ; o u tlin e s a c tio n s to be p e r fo r m e d by p e r s o n n e l and c o m p u te rs in s u ffic ie n t d e ta il fo r p re s e n ta tio n to m a n a g e m e n t and fo r p r o g r a m m in g (t y p ic a lly th is in v o lv e s p r e p a r a tio n o f w o r k and data f lo w c h a r ts ); c o o r d in a te s th e d e v e lo p m e n t o f te s t p r o b le m s and p a r tic ip a te s in t r i a l runs o f n ew and r e v is e d s y s te m s ; and r e c o m m e n d s e q u ip m en t c h an ges to ob ta in m o r e e f fe c t iv e o v e r a l l o p e r a tio n s . (N O T E : W o rk ers p e r fo r m in g both s y s te m s a n a ly s is and p r o g r a m m in g should be c la s s ifie d as s y s te m s a n a ly s ts i f th is is the s k ill u sed to d e te r m in e th e ir p a y .) d e v e lo p s s y s te m s f o r m a in ta in in g d e p o s ito r a ccou n ts in a bank, m a in ta in in g accou n ts r e c e iv a b le in a r e t a i l e s ta b lis h m e n t, o r m a in ta in in g in v e n to r y accou n ts in a m a n u fa c tu rin g o r w h o le s a le e s ta b lis h m e n t.) C o n fe r s w ith p e r sons c o n c e r n e d to d e te r m in e the data p r o c e s s in g p ro b le m s and a d v is e s s u b je c t - m a t te r p e r s o n n e l on the im p lic a t io n s o f the data p r o c e s s in g s y s te m s to be a p p lie d . OR W o rk s on a s e g m e n t o f a c o m p le x data p r o c e s s in g sc h e m e o r s y s te m , as d e s c r ib e d fo r c la s s A . W o rk s in d e p e n d e n tly on rou tin e a s s ig n m e n ts and r e c e iv e s in s tr u c tio n and gu id an ce on c o m p le x a s s ig n m e n ts . W o rk is r e v ie w e d f o r a c c u r a c y o f ju d g m e n t, c o m p lia n c e w ith in s tr u c tio n s , and to in s u re p r o p e r a lig n m e n t w ith th e o v e r a l l s y s te m . C la s s C . W o rk s u n der im m e d ia te s u p e rv is io n , c a r r y in g out a n a ly s e s as a s s ig n e d , u s u a lly o f a s in g le a c t iv it y . A s s ig n m e n ts a r e d e s ig n e d to d e v e lo p and expand p r a c t ic a l e x p e r ie n c e in the a p p lic a tio n o f p r o c e d u r e s and s k ills r e q u ir e d f o r s y s te m s a n a ly s is w o r k . F o r e x a m p le , m a y a s s is t a h ig h e r l e v e l s y s te m s a n a ly s t by p r e p a r in g th e d e ta ile d s p e c ific a tio n s r e q u ir e d by p r o g r a m m e r s fr o m in fo r m a tio n d e v e lo p e d by the h ig h e r l e v e l a n a ly s t. D oes not in clu d e e m p lo y e e s p r im a r ily r e s p o n s ib le f o r the m a n a g e m en t o r s u p e r v is io n o f o th e r e le c t r o n ic data p r o c e s s in g e m p lo y e e s , o r s y s te m s a n a ly s ts p r i m a r i ly c o n c e r n e d w ith s c ie n tific o r e n g in e e r in g p r o b le m s . F o r w a g e study p u r p o s e s , s y s te m s a n a ly s ts a r e c la s s ifie d as f o llo w s : C la s s A . W o rk s in d e p e n d e n tly o r under o n ly g e n e r a l d ir e c t io n on c o m p le x p r o b le m s in v o lv in g a ll p h a ses o f s y s te m a n a ly s is . P r o b le m s a r e c o m p le x b e c a u s e o f d iv e r s e s o u r c e s o f input data and m u ltip le - u s e r e q u ir e m en ts o f output d ata. (F o r e x a m p le , d e v e lo p s an in te g r a te d p ro d u c tio n s c h e d u lin g , in v e n t o r y c o n tr o l, c o s t a n a ly s is , and s a le s a n a ly s is r e c o r d in w h ich e v e r y ite m o f e a c h ty p e is a u to m a tic a lly p r o c e s s e d th rou gh the fu ll s y s te m o f r e c o r d s and a p p r o p r ia te fo llo w u p a c tio n s a r e in itia te d by th e c o m p u te r .) C o n fe r s w ith p e r s o n s c o n c e r n e d to d e te r m in e the data p r o c e s s in g p r o b le m s and a d v is e s s u b je c t - m a t te r p e r s o n n e l on the im p lic a t io n s o f n ew o r r e v is e d s y s te m s o f data p r o c e s s in g o p e r a tio n s . M a k e s r e c o m m e n d a tio n s , i f n e e d e d , f o r a p p r o v a l o f m a jo r s y s te m s in s ta lla tio n s o r ch an ges and fo r o b ta in in g eq u ip m en t. w ho a r e M a y p r o v id e fu n c tio n a l a s s ig n e d to a s s is t . d ir e c tio n to lo w e r C O M P U T E R P R O G R A M M E R , B U S IN E S S C o n v e r ts s ta te m e n ts o f b u s in e s s p r o b le m s , ty p ic a lly p r e p a r e d by a s y s te m s a n a ly s t, in to a s e q u en ce o f d e ta ile d in s tr u c tio n s w h ich a r e r e q u ir e d to s o lv e the p r o b le m s by au to m a tic data p r o c e s s in g equ ip m en t. W o rk in g fr o m c h a r ts o r d ia g r a m s , the p r o g r a m m e r d e v e lo p s the p r e c is e in s tr u c tio n s w h ich , w hen e n te r e d in to the c o m p u te r s y s te m in c od ed la n gu a ge , cau se the m a n ip u la tio n o f data to a c h ie v e d e s ir e d r e s u lt s . W o rk in v o lv e s m o s t o f the f o llo w in g : A p p lie s k n o w le d g e o f c o m p u te r c a p a b ilit ie s , m a th e m a tic s , lo g ic e m p lo y e d by c o m p u te r s , and p a r tic u la r s u b je ct m a tte r in v o lv e d to a n a ly z e c h a r ts and d ia g r a m s o f the p r o b le m to be p r o g r a m m e d ; d e v e lo p s sequ en ce o f p r o g r a m s te p s ; w r it e s d e ta ile d flo w c h a r ts to show o r d e r in w h ich data w i l l be p r o c e s s e d ; c o n v e r ts th e s e c h a r ts to c o d e d in s tr u c tio n s fo r m a ch in e to fo llo w ; te s ts and c o r r e c t s p r o g r a m s ; p r e p a r e s in s tr u c tio n s fo r o p e ra tin g p e r s o n n e l d u rin g p ro d u c tio n run; a n a ly z e s , r e v ie w s , and a lt e r s p r o g r a m s to in c r e a s e o p e r a tin g e f f ic ie n c y o r adapt to n ew r e q u ir e m e n ts ; m a in ta in s r e c o r d s o f p ro gra m d e v e lo p m e n t and r e v is io n s . (N O T E : W o r k e r s p e r fo r m in g both s y s te m s a n a ly s is and p r o g r a m m in g should be c la s s ifie d as s y s te m s a n a ly s ts i f th is is the s k ill u sed to d e te r m in e th e ir p a y .) l e v e l s y s te m s a n a ly s ts C la s s B . W o rk s in d e p e n d e n tly o r u n der o n ly g e n e r a l d ir e c t io n on p r o b le m s that a r e r e l a t iv e ly u n c o m p lic a te d to a n a ly z e , plan, p r o g r a m , and o p e r a te . P r o b le m s a r e o f lim it e d c o m p le x ity b e ca u s e s o u r c e s o f input data a r e h o m o g e n eo u s and the output d ata a r e c lo s e ly r e la te d . ( F o r e x a m p le , B U SIN E S S— C ontinued 37 C O M P U T E R P R O G R A M M E R , B U S IN E S S — C ontinued C O M PU TER O PERATO R D o e s not in c lu d e e m p lo y e e s p r im a r ily r e s p o n s ib le f o r the m a n a g e m en t o r s u p e r v is io n o f o th e r e le c t r o n ic data p r o c e s s in g e m p lo y e e s , o r p r o g r a m m e r s p r i m a r i l y c o n c e r n e d w ith s c ie n tific an d / o r e n g in e e r in g p r o b le m s . M o n ito r s and o p e r a te s th e c o n tr o l c o n s o le o f a d ig it a l c o m p u te r to p r o c e s s d ata a c c o r d in g to o p e r a tin g in s tr u c tio n s , u s u a lly p r e p a r e d b y a p r o g ra m m er. W o rk in c lu d e s m o s t o f th e f o llo w in g : S tu dies in s tr u c tio n s to d e te r m in e e q u ip m en t setup and o p e r a tio n s ; lo a d s e q u ip m en t w ith r e q u ir e d it e m s (ta p e r e e l s , c a r d s , e t c .); s w itc h e s n e c e s s a r y a u x ilia r y e q u ip m en t into c ir c u it , and s ta r ts and o p e r a te s c o m p u te r; m a k e s a d ju s tm e n ts to c o m p u te r to c o r r e c t o p e r a tin g p r o b le m s and m e e t s p e c ia l c o n d itio n s ; r e v ie w s e r r o r s m ad e d u rin g o p e r a tio n and d e t e r m in e s cau se o r r e f e r s p r o b le m to s u p e r v is o r o r p r o g r a m m e r ; and m a in ta in s o p e r a tin g r e c o r d s . M a y te s t and a s s is t in c o r r e c t in g p r o g r a m . For w age study p u r p o s e s , p ro g ra m m ers a re c la s s ifie d as f o llo w s : C la s s A . W o rk s in d e p e n d e n tly o r u n der o n ly g e n e r a l d ir e c t io n on c o m p le x p r o b le m s w h ich r e q u ir e c o m p e te n c e in a ll p h a ses o f p r o g r a m m in g c o n c e p ts and p r a c t ic e s . W o rk in g fr o m d ia g r a m s and c h a r ts w h ich id e n tify th e n a tu re o f d e s ir e d r e s u lt s , m a jo r p r o c e s s in g s tep s to be a c c o m p lis h e d , and th e r e la tio n s h ip s b e tw e e n v a r io u s step s o f the p r o b le m s o lv in g ro u tin e ; p lan s th e fu ll r a n g e o f p r o g r a m m in g a c tio n s n e e d e d to e f f ic ie n t ly u t iliz e the c o m p u te r s y s te m in a c h ie v in g d e s ir e d end p ro d u c ts . A t th is l e v e l , p r o g r a m m in g is d iffic u lt b e c a u s e c o m p u te r eq u ip m en t m u s t be o r g a n iz e d to p ro d u c e s e v e r a l in t e r r e la t e d but d iv e r s e p ro d u c ts f r o m n u m e ro u s and d iv e r s e d ata e le m e n t s . A w id e v a r ie t y and e x te n s iv e n u m b er o f in t e r n a l p r o c e s s in g a c tio n s m u st o c c u r . T h is r e q u ir e s such a c tio n s as d e v e lo p m e n t o f c o m m o n o p e r a tio n s w h ich can b e r e u s e d , e s ta b lis h m e n t o f lin k a g e p oin ts b e tw e e n o p e r a tio n s , ad ju s tm e n ts to data when p r o g r a m r e q u ir e m e n ts e x c e e d c o m p u te r s to r a g e c a p a c ity , and s u b s ta n tia l m a n ip u la tio n and r e s e q u e n c in g o f d ata e le m e n ts to fo r m a h ig h ly in te g r a te d p r o g r a m . M a y p r o v id e fu n c tio n a l d ir e c t io n to lo w e r l e v e l p r o g r a m m e r s w ho a r e a s s ig n e d to a s s is t . C la s s B . W o rk s in d e p e n d e n tly o r u n der o n ly g e n e r a l d ir e c t io n on r e l a t i v e l y s im p le p r o g r a m s , o r on s im p le s e g m e n ts o f c o m p le x p r o g r a m s . P r o g r a m s ( o r s e g m e n ts ) u s u a lly p r o c e s s in fo r m a tio n to p ro d u c e data in tw o o r th r e e v a r ie d s e q u e n c e s o r fo r m a t s . R e p o r t s and lis tin g s a r e p ro d u c ed by r e fin in g , a d a p tin g, a r r a y in g , o r m a k in g m in o r a d d itio n s to o r d e le tio n s fr o m input d ata w h ich a r e r e a d ily a v a ila b le . W h ile n u m erou s r e c o r d s m a y be p r o c e s s e d , the d ata h a ve b e en r e fin e d in p r io r a c tio n s so that th e a c c u r a c y and se q u e n c in g o f data can b e te s te d b y u sin g a fe w ro u tin e c h e c k s . T y p ic a lly , th e p r o g r a m d e a ls w ith ro u tin e r e c o r d k e e p in g o p e r a tio n s . OR W o rk s on c o m p le x p r o g r a m s (a s d e s c r ib e d f o r c la s s A ) under c lo s e d ir e c t io n o f a h ig h e r l e v e l p r o g r a m m e r o r s u p e r v is o r . M a y a s s is t h ig h e r l e v e l p r o g r a m m e r b y in d e p e n d e n tly p e r fo r m in g le s s d iffic u lt ta s k s a s s ig n e d , and p e r fo r m in g m o r e d iffic u lt ta s k s u n der f a i r l y c lo s e d ir e c tio n . M a y gu id e o r in s tr u c t lo w e r l e v e l p r o g r a m m e r s . C la s s C . M a k e s p r a c t ic a l a p p lic a tio n s o f p r o g r a m m in g p r a c t ic e s and c o n c e p ts u s u a lly le a r n e d in f o r m a l tr a in in g c o u r s e s . A s s ig n m e n ts a r e d e s ig n e d to d e v e lo p c o m p e te n c e in the a p p lic a tio n o f stan dard p r o c e d u r e s to ro u tin e p r o b le m s . R e c e iv e s c lo s e s u p e r v is io n on n ew a s p e c ts o f .a s s ign m e n ts; and w o r k is r e v ie w e d to v e r i f y its a c c u r a c y and c o n fo rm a n c e w ith r e q u ir e d p ro c ed u re s . For w age study p u rposes, c o m p u te r o p e ra to rs a re c la s s ifie d as fo llo w s : C la s s A . O p e r a te s in d e p e n d e n tly , o r u n der on ly g e n e r a l d ir e c t io n , a c o m p u te r runn ing p r o g r a m s w ith m o s t o f the fo llo w in g c h a r a c t e r is t ic s : N e w p r o g r a m s a r e fr e q u e n tly te s te d and in tro d u c e d ; s ch ed u lin g r e q u ir e m e n ts a r e o f c r i t i c a l im p o r t a n c e to m in im iz e d o w n tim e ; th e p r o g r a m s a r e o f c o m p le x d e s ig n so that id e n tific a tio n o f e r r o r s o u r c e o fte n r e q u ir e s a w o rk in g k n o w le d g e o f the t o ta l p r o g r a m , and a lte r n a t e p r o g r a m s m a y not be a v a ila b le . M a y g iv e d ir e c t io n and gu id an ce to lo w e r l e v e l o p e r a t o r s . C la s s B . O p e r a te s in d e p e n d e n tly , o r u n der o n ly g e n e r a l d ir e c t io n , a c o m p u te r ru nn ing p r o g r a m s w ith m o s t o f the fo llo w in g c h a r a c t e r is t ic s : M o s t o f th e p r o g r a m s a r e e s ta b lis h e d p ro d u c tio n ru n s, t y p ic a lly run on a r e g u la r ly r e c u r r in g b a s is ; th e r e is l i t t l e o r no te s tin g o f n ew p r o g r a m s r e q u ir e d ; a lte r n a te p r o g r a m s a r e p r o v id e d in c a s e o r ig in a l p r o g r a m n eed s m a jo r ch an ge o r cann ot be c o r r e c t e d w ith in a r e a s o n a b ly s h o rt t im e . In c o m m o n e r r o r s itu a tio n s , d ia g n o s e s c a u s e and ta k e s c o r r e c t i v e a c tio n . T h is u s u a lly in v o lv e s a p p ly in g p r e v io u s ly p r o g r a m m e d c o r r e c t i v e s te p s , o r u sin g sta n d a rd c o r r e c t io n te c h n iq u e s . OR O p e r a te s u n d er d ir e c t s u p e r v is io n a c o m p u te r running p r o g r a m s o r s e g m e n ts o f p r o g r a m s w ith th e c h a r a c t e r is t ic s d e s c r ib e d f o r c la s s A . M ay a s s is t a h ig h e r l e v e l o p e r a t o r by in d e p e n d e n tly p e r fo r m in g le s s d iffic u lt ta s k s a s s ig n e d , and p e r fo r m in g d iffic u lt ta s k s fo llo w in g d e ta ile d in s tr u c tio n s and w ith fre q u e n t r e v ie w o f o p e r a tio n s p e r f o r m e d . e x p e c te d a b ilit y to r e c e iv e d o p e ra to r C la s s C . W o rk s on ro u tin e p r o g r a m s u n der c lo s e s u p e r v is io n . Is to d e v e lo p w o r k in g k n o w le d g e o f the c o m p u te r equ ip m en t u sed and d e te c t p r o b le m s in v o lv e d in runn ing ro u tin e p r o g r a m s . U s u a lly has s o m e f o r m a l tr a in in g in c o m p u te r o p e r a tio n . M a y a s s is t h ig h e r l e v e l on c o m p le x p r o g r a m s . D RAFTER C la s s A . P la n s th e g ra p h ic p r e s e n ta tio n o f c o m p le x ite m s h a vin g d is t in c t iv e d e s ig n fe a tu r e s th at d i f f e r s ig n ific a n t ly f r o m e s ta b lis h e d d r a ftin g p r e c e d e n ts . W o rk s in c lo s e su p p ort w ith th e d e s ig n o r ig in a t o r , and m a y r e c o m m e n d m in o r d e s ig n c h a n g e s . A n a ly z e s th e e f fe c t o f each ch an ge on the d e ta ils o f f o r m , fu n c tio n , and p o s itio n a l r e la tio n s h ip s o f c om p on en ts and p a r ts . W o rk s w ith a m in im u m o f s u p e r v is o r y a s s is ta n c e . C o m p le te d w o rk is r e v ie w e d b y d e s ig n o r ig in a t o r f o r c o n s is te n c y w ith p r i o r e n g in e e r in g d e t e r m in a tio n s . M a y e it h e r p r e p a r e d ra w in g s o r d ir e c t th e ir p r e p a r a tio n by lo w e r l e v e l d r a ft e r s . D R A F T E R — C ontinued E L E C T R O N IC S T E C H N IC IA N — C ontinued C la s s B . P e r f o r m s n o n rou tin e and c o m p le x d r a ftin g a s s ig n m e n ts that r e q u ir e the a p p lic a tio n o f m o s t o f the s ta n d a rd iz e d d ra w in g tech n iq u es r e g u la r ly u sed . D u ties t y p ic a lly in v o lv e such w o rk a s : P r e p a r e s w o rk in g d ra w in g s o f s u b a s s e m b lie s w ith ir r e g u la r sh ap es, m u ltip le fu n c tio n s , and p r e c is e p o s itio n a l r e la tio n s h ip s b e tw e e n com p o n e n ts ; p r e p a r e s a r c h ite c tu r a l d ra w in g s f o r c o n s tru c tio n o f a b u ild in g in c lu d in g d e ta il d ra w in g s o f fou n d a tio n s , w a ll s e c tio n s , f lo o r plans-, and r o o f. U s e s a c c e p te d fo r m u la s and m an u als in m a k i n g n e c e s s a r y com p u ta tio n s to d e te r m in e q u a n titie s o f m a t e r ia ls to be u s e d , loa d c a p a c it ie s , s tr e n g th s , s t r e s s e s , e tc . R e c e iv e s in it ia l in s tr u c tio n s , r e q u ir e m e n ts , and a d v ic e fr o m s u p e r v is o r . C o m p le te d w o r k is c h e c k ed f o r te c h n ic a l ad equ acy. T h is c la s s ific a t io n e x c lu d e s r e p a i r e r s o f such stan dard e le c t r o n ic eq u ip m en t as c o m m o n o f f ic e m a c h in e s and hou seh old r a d io and t e le v is io n s e ts ; p ro d u c tio n a s s e m b le r s and t e s t e r s ; w o r k e r s w h ose p r im a r y duty is s e r v ic in g e le c t r o n ic te s t in s tr u m e n ts ; te c h n ic ia n s who have a d m in is tr a tiv e o r s u p e r v is o r y r e s p o n s ib ilit y ; and d r a ft e r s , d e s ig n e r s , and p r o fe s s io n a l e n g in e e r s . C la s s C . P re p a re -s d e t a il d ra w in g s o f s in g le units o r p a rts f o r e n g in e e r in g , c o n s tru c tio n , m a n u fa c tu rin g , o r r e p a ir p u r p o s e s . Types of d ra w in g s p r e p a r e d in clu d e is o m e t r ic p r o je c t io n s (d e p ic tin g th r e e d im e n s io n s in a c c u r a te s c a le ) and s e c t io n a l v ie w s to c l a r i f y p o s itio n in g o f com p on en ts and c o n v e y n e e d e d in fo r m a tio n . C o n s o lid a te s d e ta ils fr o m a n u m b er o f s o u r c e s and ad ju sts o r tr a n s p o s e s s c a le as r e q u ir e d . S u gg ested m eth o d s o f a p p ro a c h , a p p lic a b le p r e c e d e n ts , and a d v ic e on s o u rc e m a t e r ia ls a r e g iv e n w ith in it ia l a s s ig n m e n ts . In s tr u c tio n s a r e le s s c o m p le te w hen a s s ig n m e n ts recu r. W o rk m a y be s p o t-c h e c k e d d u rin g p r o g r e s s . a re c la s s ifie d in to le v e ls on the b a s is o f the fo llo w in g C la s s A . A p p lie s ad van ced te c h n ic a l k n o w le d g e to s o lv e unusually c o m p le x p r o b le m s ( i . e . , th o s e th at t y p ic a lly cannot be s o lv e d s o le ly by r e f e r e n ce to m a n u fa c tu r e r s ' m anu als o r s im ila r d ocu m en ts) in w o rk in g on e l e c tr o n ic e q u ip m en t. E x a m p le s o f such p r o b le m s in clu d e lo c a tio n and d e n s ity o f c ir c u it r y , e le c t r o m a g n e tic r a d ia tio n , is o la t in g m a lfu n c tio n s , and fre q u e n t e n g in e e r in g c h a n g e s . W o rk in v o lv e s : A d e ta ile d u n derstan d in g o f the in t e r r e la tio n s h ip s o f c ir c u it s ; e x e r c is in g in d ep en d en t ju d g m e n t in p e r fo r m in g such ta s k s as m a k in g c ir c u it a n a ly s e s , c a lc u la tin g w a v e fo r m s , tr a c in g r e la t io n ship s in s ig n a l flo w ; and r e g u la r ly u sin g c o m p le x t e s t in s tru m e n ts (e . g . , dual t r a c e o s c illo s c o p e s , Q - m e t e r s , d e v ia tio n m e t e r s , p u lse g e n e r a t o r s ). W o rk m a y be r e v ie w e d b y s u p e r v is o r (fr e q u e n tly an e n g in e e r o r d e s ig n e r ) f o r g e n e r a l c o m p lia n c e w ith a c c e p te d p r a c t ic e s . M ay p ro v id e te c h n ic a l gu id an ce to lo w e r l e v e l te c h n ic ia n s . D R A F T E R -T R A C E R C o p ie s plan s and d ra w in g s p r e p a r e d b y o th e rs b y p la c in g tr a c in g c lo th o r p a p e r o v e r d ra w in g s and tr a c in g w ith pen o r p e n c il. (D o e s not in c lu d e t r a c in g lim it e d to p lans p r im a r ily c o n s is tin g o f s tr a ig h t lin e s and a la r g e s c a le not r e q u ir in g c lo s e d e lin e a tio n .) AND /O R W o rk is P o s itio n s d e fin itio n s . P r e p a r e s s im p le o r r e p e t it iv e d ra w in g s o f e a s ily v is u a liz e d it e m s . c l o s e l y s u p e r v is e d d u rin g p r o g r e s s . C la s s B . A p p lie s c o m p r e h e n s iv e te c h n ic a l k n o w le d g e to s o lv e c o m p le x p r o b le m s ( i . e . , th o s e that t y p ic a lly can be s o lv e d s o le ly by p r o p e r ly in t e r p r e t in g m a n u fa c tu r e r s ' m an u a ls o r s im ila r d ocu m en ts) in w o rk in g on e le c t r o n ic e q u ip m en t. W o rk in v o lv e s : A f a m i l ia r i t y w ith the in t e r r e la t io n ship s o f c ir c u it s ; and ju d g m e n t in d e te r m in in g w o rk sequ en ce and in s e le c tin g to o ls and te s tin g in s tr u m e n ts , u s u a lly le s s c o m p le x than th ose used by the c la s s A te c h n ic ia n . R e c e iv e s te c h n ic a l g u id a n c e , as r e q u ir e d , fr o m s u p e r v is o r o r h ig h e r l e v e l te c h n ic ia n , and w o rk is r e v ie w e d f o r s p e c ific c o m p lia n c e w ith a c c e p te d p r a c t ic e s and w o rk a s s ig n m e n ts . M a y p r o v id e te c h n ic a l gu id ance to lo w e r l e v e l te c h n ic ia n s . E L E C T R O N IC S T E C H N IC IA N W o rk s on v a r io u s ty p e s o f e le c t r o n ic eq u ip m en t and r e la t e d d e v ic e s by p e r fo r m in g one o r a c o m b in a tio n o f the fo llo w in g : In s ta llin g , m a in ta in in g , r e p a ir in g , o v e r h a u lin g , tro u b le s h o o tin g , m o d ify in g , c o n s tru c tin g , and te s tin g . W o rk r e q u ir e s p r a c t ic a l a p p lic a tio n o f te c h n ic a l k n o w le d g e o f e le c t r o n ic s p r in c ip le s , a b ilit y to d e te r m in e m a lfu n c tio n s , and s k ill to put e q u ip m en t in r e q u ir e d o p e r a tin g c o n d itio n . T h e e q u ip m en t— c o n s is tin g o f e ith e r m an y d iffe r e n t k inds o f c ir c u it s o r m u ltip le r e p e titio n o f the s a m e kind o f c ir c u it — in c lu d e s , but is not lim ite d to , the fo llo w in g : (a ) E le c t r o n ic tr a n s m ittin g and r e c e iv in g e q u ip m en t (e . g . , r a d a r , r a d io , t e l e v i s i o n , te le p h o n e , s o n a r, n a v ig a tio n a l a id s ), (b ) d ig it a l and a n a lo g c o m p u te r s , and (c ) in d u s tr ia l and m e d ic a l m e a s u r in g and c o n tr o llin g equ ip m en t. C la s s C . A p p lie s w o rk in g te c h n ic a l k n o w led g e to p e r fo r m s im p le o r ro u tin e ta s k s in w o rk in g o*n e le c t r o n ic e q u ip m en t, fo llo w in g d e ta ile d in s tr u c tio n s w h ich c o v e r v ir t u a lly a ll p r o c e d u r e s . W o rk ty p ic a lly in v o lv e s such ta s k s a s : A s s is t in g h ig h e r l e v e l te c h n ic ia n s by p e r fo r m in g such a c t iv it ie s as r e p la c in g c o m p o n e n ts , w ir in g c ir c u it s , and ta k in g te s t re a d in g s ; r e p a ir in g s im p le e le c t r o n ic e q u ip m en t; and u sin g to o ls and- co m m o n te s t in s tru m e n ts (e . g . , m u lt im e t e r s , audio s ig n a l g e n e r a t o r s , tube t e s t e r s , o s c illo s c o p e s ). Is not r e q u ir e d to be f a m ilia r w ith th e in t e r r e la tio n s h ip s o f c ir c u it s . T h is k n o w le d g e , h o w e v e r , m a y be a c q u ir e d th rou gh a s s ig n m e n ts d e s ig n e d to in c r e a s e c o m p e te n c e (in c lu d in g c la s s r o o m tr a in in g ) so that w o r k e r can a d va n ce to h ig h e r l e v e l te c h n ic ia n . R e c e iv e s te c h n ic a l g u id a n c e , as r e q u ir e d , fr o m s u p e r v is o r o r h ig h e r l e v e l te c h n ic ia n . W o rk is t y p ic a lly spot c h e c k e d , but is g iv e n d e ta ile d r e v ie w w h en n e w o r ad va n ced a s s ig n m e n ts a r e in v o lv e d . R E G IS T E R E D I N D U S T R I A L N U R S E R E G IS T E R E D I N D U S T R I A L N U R S E — C ontinued A r e g i s t e r e d n u rse w ho g iv e s n u rs in g s e r v i c e u n der g e n e r a l m e d ic a l d ir e c t io n to i l l o r in ju r e d e m p lo y e e s o r o th e r p e r s o n s who b e c o m e i l l o r s u ffe r an a c c id e n t on the p r e m is e s o f a f a c t o r y o r o th e r e s ta b lis h m e n t. D u ties in v o lv e a c o m b in a tio n o f the f o llo w in g : G iv in g f i r s t a id to the i l l o r in ju r e d ; a tten d in g to su bsequ ent d r e s s in g o f e m p lo y e e s ' in ju r ie s ; k e e p in g r e c o r d s o f p a tie n ts tr e a te d ; p r e p a r in g a c c id e n t r e p o r t s f o r c o m p e n s a tio n o r o th e r p u r p o s e s ; a s s is tin g in p h y s ic a l e x a m in a tio n s and h ealth e v a lu a tio n s o f a p p lic a n ts and e m p lo y e e s ; and plann ing and c a r r y in g out p r o g r a m s in v o lv in g h e a lth e d u c a tio n , a c c id e n t p r e v e n tio n , e v a lu a tio n o f plant e n v ir o n m e n t, o r o th e r a c t iv it ie s a ffe c t in g the h e a lth , w e l f a r e , and s a fe ty o f a ll p e r s o n n e l. N u rs in g s u p e r v is o r s o r head n u rs e s in e s ta b lis h m e n ts e m p lo y in g m o r e than one n u rs e a r e e x c lu d e d . Maintenance, Toolroom, and Powerplant M A IN T E N A N C E C A R P E N T E R M A I N T E N A N C E M A C H IN IS T P e r f o r m s th e c a r p e n tr y d u tie s n e c e s s a r y to c o n s tru c t arid m a in ta in in g ood r e p a ir b u ild in g w o o d w o rk and e q u ip m en t such as b in s , c r ib s , c o u n te rs , b e n c h e s , p a r titio n s , d o o r s , f lo o r s , s t a ir s , c a s in g s , and t r im m a d e o f w o od in an e s ta b lis h m e n t. W o rk in v o lv e s m o s t o f th e fo llo w in g : P la n n in g and la y in g out o f w o r k fr o m b lu e p rin ts , d ra w in g s , m o d e ls , o r v e r b a l in s tr u c tio n s ; u sin g a v a r i e t y o f c a r p e n t e r 's h a n d to o ls , p o r ta b le p o w e r to o ls , and s tan d a rd m e a s u r in g in s tr u m e n ts ; m a k in g s tan d a rd shop com p u ta tio n s r e la tin g to d im e n s ion s o f w o rk ; and s e le c tin g m a t e r ia ls n e c e s s a r y f o r th e w o r k . In g e n e r a l, th e w o r k o f th e m a in te n a n c e c a r p e n te r r e q u ir e s rou n ded tr a in in g and e x p e r i e n c e u s u a lly a c q u ir e d th ro u gh a f o r m a l a p p re n tic e s h ip o r e q u iv a le n t tr a in in g and e x p e r ie n c e . P r o d u c e s r e p la c e m e n t p a r ts and n ew p a r ts in m a k in g r e p a ir s o f m e t a l p a r ts o f m e c h a n ic a l e q u ip m en t o p e r a te d in an e s ta b lis h m e n t. W o rk in v o lv e s m o s t o f the f o llo w in g : I n te r p r e tin g w r itte n in s tr u c tio n s and s p e c i fic a t io n s ; plan n in g and la y in g out o f w o rk ; u sin g a v a r i e t y o f m a c h in is t's h a n d too ls and p r e c is io n m e a s u r in g in s tr u m e n ts ; s e ttin g up and o p e r a tin g s tan d a rd m a c h in e to o ls ; shapin g o f m e t a l p a r ts to c lo s e t o le r a n c e s ; m a k in g s tan d a rd shop c o m p u ta tio n s r e la tin g to d im e n s io n s o f w o r k , to o lin g , fe e d s , and s p ee d s o f m a c h in in g ; k n o w le d g e o f the w o r k in g p r o p e r t ie s o f the c o m m o n m e t a ls ; s e le c tin g sta n d a rd m a t e r ia ls , p a r ts , and e q u ip m en t r e q u ir e d f o r th is w o r k ; and fittin g and a s s e m b lin g p a r ts into m e c h a n ic a l e q u ip m en t. In g e n e r a l, th e m a c h in is t's w o r k n o r m a lly r e q u ir e s a rou n ded tr a in in g in m a c h in e -s h o p p r a c t ic e u s u a lly a c q u ir e d th ro u gh a f o r m a l a p p re n tic e s h ip o r e q u iv a le n t tr a in in g and e x p e r ie n c e . M A IN T E N A N C E E L E C T R IC IA N M A I N T E N A N C E M E C H A N IC (M a c h in e r y ) P e r f o r m s a v a r ie t y o f e l e c t r i c a l tr a d e fu n c tio n s such as th e in s t a l la tio n , m a in te n a n c e , o r r e p a ir o f eq u ip m en t f o r the g e n e r a tio n , d is tr ib u tio n , o r u tiliz a tio n o f e l e c t r ic e n e r g y in an e s ta b lis h m e n t. W o rk in v o lv e s m o s t o f th e f o l l o w i n g : In s ta llin g o r r e p a ir in g any o f a v a r ie t y o f e l e c t r i c a l e q u ip m en t such as g e n e r a t o r s , t r a n s f o r m e r s , s w itc h b o a rd s , c o n t r o lle r s , c ir c u it b r e a k e r s , m o t o r s , h e a tin g u n its, con du it s y s te m s , o r o th e r tr a n s m is s io n e q u ip m en t; w o r k in g f r o m b lu e p rin ts , d r a w in g s , la y o u ts , o r o th e r s p e c if i c a tio n s ; lo c a tin g and d ia g n o s in g tr o u b le in the e l e c t r i c a l s y s te m o r e q u ip m en t; w o r k in g sta n d a rd c o m p u ta tio n s r e la tin g to loa d r e q u ir e m e n ts o f w ir in g o r e l e c t r i c a l e q u ip m en t; and u sin g a v a r ie t y o f e le c t r ic ia n 's h a n d tools and m e a s u r in g and te s tin g in s tr u m e n ts . In g e n e r a l, th e w o r k o f the m a in te n a n c e e le c t r ic ia n r e q u ir e s rou n ded tr a in in g and e x p e r ie n c e u s u a lly a c q u ir e d th ro u gh a f o r m a l a p p r e n tic e s h ip o r e q u iv a le n t tr a in in g and e x p e r ie n c e . M A IN T E N A N C E P A IN T E R P a in ts and r e d e c o r a t e s w a lls , w o o d w o rk , and fix t u r e s o f an e s ta b lis h m e n t. W o rk in v o lv e s the f o llo w in g ; K n o w le d g e o f s u r fa c e p e c u lia r it ie s and ty p e s o f pain t r e q u ir e d f o r d iffe r e n t a p p lic a tio n s ; p r e p a r in g s u r fa c e fo r p a in tin g b y r e m o v in g o ld fin is h o r b y p la c in g putty o r f i l l e r in n a il h o le s and in t e r s t ic e s ; and a p p ly in g paint w ith s p ra y gun o r b ru sh . M a y m ix c o lo r s , o i l s , w h ite le a d , and o th e r paint in g r e d ie n t s to ob ta in p r o p e r c o lo r o r c o n s is te n c y . In g e n e r a l, the w o r k o f th e m a in te n a n c e p a in te r r e q u ir e s ro iin d ed tr a in in g and e x p e r ie n c e u s u a lly a c q u ir e d th ro u gh a f o r m a l a p p r e n tic e s h ip o r e q u iv a le n t tr a in in g and e x p e r ie n c e . R e p a ir s m a c h in e r y o r m e c h a n ic a l e q u ip m en t o f an e s ta b lis h m e n t. W o rk in v o lv e s m o s t o f th e fo llo w in g : E x a m in in g m a c h in e s and m e c h a n ic a l e q u ip m en t to d ia g n o s e s o u r c e o f tr o u b le ; d is m a n tlin g o r p a r t ly d is m a n tlin g m a c h in e s and p e r fo r m in g r e p a ir s that m a in ly in v o lv e the u se o f h a n d tools in s c r a p in g and fittin g p a r ts ; r e p la c in g b ro k e n o r d e fe c t iv e p a rts w ith ite m s o b ta in e d f r o m s to c k ; o r d e r in g the p ro d u c tio n o f a r e p la c e m e n t p a r t b y a m a c h in e shop o r sen d in g the. m a c h in e to a m a c h in e shop f o r m a jo r r e p a ir s ; p r e p a r in g w r itte n s p e c ific a tio n s f o r m a jo r r e p a ir s o r f o r the p ro d u c tio n o f p a r ts o r d e r e d f r o m m a c h in e sh ops; r e a s s e m b lin g m a c h in e s ; and m a k in g a ll n e c e s s a r y a d ju s tm e n ts f o r o p e r a tio n . In g e n e r a l, the w o r k o f a m a c h in e r y m a in te n a n c e m e c h a n ic r e q u ir e s rou n ded tr a in in g and e x p e r ie n c e u s u a lly a c q u ir e d th ro u gh a f o r m a l a p p r e n tic e s h ip o r e q u iv a le n t tr a in in g and e x p e r i ence. E x c lu d e d f r o m th is c la s s ific a t io n a r e w o r k e r s w h ose p r im a r y d u ties in v o lv e s e ttin g up o r a d ju s tin g m a c h in e s . M A I N T E N A N C E M E C H A N IC (M o t o r V e h ic le s ) R e p a ir s a u to m o b ile s , b u s e s , m o to r tr u c k s , and t r a c t o r s o f an e s ta b lis h m e n t. W o rk in v o lv e s m o s t o f the f o l l o w i n g : E x a m in in g a u to m o tiv e e q u ip m en t to d ia g n o s e s o u r c e o f tr o u b le ; d is a s s e m b lin g eq u ip m en t and p e r fo r m in g r e p a ir s th at in v o lv e th e use o f such h a n d too ls as w r e n c h e s , g a u g es , d r i l l s , o r s p e c ia liz e d e q u ip m en t in d is a s s e m b lin g o r fittin g p a r ts ; r e p la c in g b ro k en o r d e fe c t iv e p a r ts fr o m s to c k ; g rin d in g and a d ju stin g v a lv e s ; r e a s s e m b lin g and in s t a llin g th e v a r io u s a s s e m b lie s in th e v e h ic le and m a k in g n e c e s s a r y a d ju s t m e n ts ; and a lig n in g w h e e ls , a d ju s tin g b ra k e s and lig h ts , o r tig h te n in g body b o lts . In g e n e r a l, th e w o r k o f th e m o to r v e h ic le m a in ten a n ce m e c h a n ic r e q u ir e s rou n d ed tr a in in g and e x p e r ie n c e u s u a lly a c q u ir e d th ro u gh a f o r m a l a p p re n tic e s h ip o r e q u iv a le n t tr a in in g and e x p e r ie n c e . M A IN T E N A N C E M E C H A N IC (M o t o r V e h ic le s )— C ontinu ed M A IN T E N A N C E T R A D E S H E L P E R — C ontinued T h is c la s s ific a t io n d o e s not in clu d e m e c h a n ic s who r e p a ir c u s to m e r s ' v e h ic le s in a u to m o b ile r e p a ir shops. the h e lp e r is p e r m itte d to p e r f o r m v a r ie s f r o m tra d e to tr a d e : In som e tr a d e s the h e lp e r is c o n fin e d to su p p lyin g, lift in g , and h old in g m a t e r ia ls and to o ls , and c le a n in g w o rk in g a r e a s ; and in o th e rs he is p e r m itte d to p e r fo r m s p e c ia liz e d m a c h in e o p e r a tio n s , o r p a r ts o f a tr a d e that a re a ls o p e r fo r m e d b y w o r k e r s on a f u ll- t im e b a s is . M A IN T E N A N C E P I P E F I T T E R I n s ta lls o r r e p a ir s w a t e r , s te a m , g a s , o r o th e r ty p e s o f p ip e and p ip e fittin g s in an e s ta b lis h m e n t. W o rk in v o lv e s m o s t o f the f o llo w in g ; L a y in g out w o rk and m e a s u r in g to lo c a t e p o s itio n o f p ip e f r o m d ra w in g s o r o th e r w r itte n s p e c ific a t io n s ; cu ttin g v a r io u s s iz e s o f p ip e to c o r r e c t le n g th s w ith c h is e l and h a m m e r o r o x y a c e ty le n e to r c h o r p ip e -c u ttin g m a c h in e s ; th re a d in g p ip e w ith s to c k s and d ie s ; ben d in g p ip e b y h a n d -d riv e n o r p o w e r - d r iv e n m a c h in e s ; a s s e m b lin g p ip e w ith c o u p lin g s and fa s te n in g p ip e to h a n g e r s ; m a k in g s ta n d a rd shop c o m p u ta tio n s r e la tin g to p r e s s u r e s , flo w , and s iz e o f p ip e r e q u ir e d ; and m a k in g sta n d a rd te s ts to d e te r m in e w h e th e r fin is h e d p ip es m e e t s p e c ific a t io n s . In g e n e r a l, the w o r k o f the m a in te n a n c e p ip e fit t e r r e q u ir e s rou n d ed tr a in in g and e x p e r ie n c e u s u a lly a c q u ir e d th rou gh a fo r m a l a p p r e n tic e s h ip o r e q u iv a le n t tr a in in g and e x p e r ie n c e . W o rk e rs p r im a r ily e n g a g e d in in s ta llin g and r e p a ir in g b u ild in g s a n ita tio n o r h e a tin g s y s te m s a r e e x c lu d e d . M A IN T E N A N C E S H E E T - M E T A L W O R K E R F a b r ic a t e s , in s t a lls , and m a in ta in s in good r e p a ir the s h e e t- m e t a l e q u ip m en t and fix t u r e s (s u c h as m a c h in e g u a rd s , g r e a s e pans, s h e lv e s , lo c k e r s , tan ks, v e n t ila t o r s , ch u tes, d u cts, m e t a l r o o fin g ) o f an e s ta b lis h m e n t. W o r k in v o lv e s m o s t o f the f o llo w in g : P la n n in g and la y in g out a ll ty p es o f s h e e t- m e t a l m a in te n a n c e w o rk f r o m b lu e p rin ts , m o d e ls , o r o th e r s p e c i f i c a tio n s ; s e ttin g up and o p e r a tin g a ll a v a ila b le ty p e s o f s h e e t- m e t a l w o rk in g m a c h in e s ; u s in g a v a r ie t y o f h a n d too ls in c u ttin g, b end ing, fo r m in g , shaping, fittin g , and a s s e m b lin g ; and in s ta llin g s h e e t- m e t a l a r t ic le s as r e q u ir e d . In g e n e r a l, the w o r k o f the m a in te n a n c e s h e e t- m e t a l w o r k e r r e q u ir e s rounded tr a in in g and e x p e r ie n c e u s u a lly a c q u ir e d th ro u gh a f o r m a l a p p re n tic e s h ip o r e q u iv a le n t tr a in in g and e x p e r ie n c e . M A C H IN E - T O O L O P E R A T O R (T O O L R O O M ) S p e c ia liz e s in o p e r a tin g one o r m o r e than one typ e o f m a ch in e t o o l (e . g . , j i g b o r e r , g rin d in g m a c h in e , en gin e la th e , m illin g m a c h in e ) to m a c h in e m e t a l f o r u se in m a k in g o r m a in ta in in g ji g s , fix tu r e s , cuttin g to o ls , g a u g es , o r m e t a l d ie s o r m o ld s u sed in shaping o r fo r m in g m e t a l o r n o n m e ta llic m a t e r ia l (e . g . , p la s t ic , p la s t e r , ru b b e r, g la s s ). W o rk ty p ic a lly in v o lv e s : P la n n in g and p e r fo r m in g d iffic u lt m a c h in in g o p e ra tio n s w h ich r e q u ir e c o m p lic a te d setups o r a h ig h d e g r e e o f a c c u r a c y ; settin g up m a ch in e to o l o r to o ls (e . g . , in s ta ll cu ttin g to o ls and ad ju st g u id es, stop s, w o rk in g ta b le s , and o th e r c o n tr o ls to h an d le the s iz e o f stock to be m a ch in ed ; d e te r m in e p r o p e r fe e d s , s p ee d s , to o lin g , and o p e r a tio n sequ en ce o r s e le c t th o s e p r e s c r ib e d in d ra w in g s , b lu e p rin ts , o r la y o u ts ); u sing a v a r i e t y o f p r e c is io n m e a s u r in g in s tr u m e n ts ; m a k in g n e c e s s a r y a d ju stm en ts du ring m a c h in in g o p e r a tio n to a c h ie v e r e q u is ite d im e n s io n s to v e r y c lo s e t o le r a n c e s . M a y be r e q u ir e d to s e le c t p r o p e r c o o la n ts and cu ttin g and lu b r ic a tin g o ils , to r e c o g n iz e w hen to o ls n eed d r e s s in g , and to d r e s s to o ls . In g e n e r a l, the w o r k o f a m a c h in e - t o o l o p e r a to r (t o o lr o o m ) at the s k ill l e v e l c a lle d f o r in th is c la s s ific a t io n r e q u ir e s e x te n s iv e k n o w le d g e o f m a c h in e -s h o p and t o o l r o o m p r a c t ic e u s u a lly a c q u ir e d th rou gh c o n s id e r a b le o n - th e - jo b tr a in in g and e x p e r ie n c e . F o r c r o s s - in d u s t r y w a g e study p u r p o s e s , th is c la s s ific a t io n d oes not in clu d e m a c h in e - t o o l o p e r a to r s (t o o lr o o m ) e m p lo y e d in to o l and d ie job b in g shops. M IL L W R IG H T T O O L A N D D IE M A K E R In s t a lls n ew m a c h in e s o r h e a v y e q u ip m en t, and d is m a n tle s and in s t a lls m a c h in e s o r h e a v y e q u ip m en t w hen ch an ges in the p lan t la y o u t a r e r e q u ir e d . W o r k in v o lv e s m o s t o f the f o llo w in g : P la n n in g and la y in g out w o r k ; in t e r p r e t in g b lu e p rin ts o r o th e r s p e c ific a t io n s ; u sin g a v a r ie t y o f h an d to o ls and r ig g in g ; m a k in g s tan d a rd shop com p u ta tio n s r e la tin g to s t r e s s e s , s tr e n g th o f m a t e r ia ls , and c e n te r s o f g r a v it y ; a lig n in g and b a la n c in g e q u ip m e n t; s e le c t in g s ta n d a rd to o ls , equ ip m en t, and p a r ts to be u s e d ; and in s ta llin g and m a in ta in in g in g ood o r d e r p o w e r t r a n s m is s io n eq u ip m en t such as d r iv e s and s p ee d r e d u c e r s . In g e n e r a l, the m illw r ig h t 's w o r k n o r m a lly r e q u ir e s a rou n ded tr a in in g and e x p e r ie n c e in the tr a d e a c q u ir e d th ro u gh a f o r m a l a p p r e n tic e s h ip o r e q u iv a le n t tr a in in g and e x p e r ie n c e . C o n s tru c ts and r e p a ir s ji g s , fix tu r e s , cuttin g to o ls , g a u g es , o r m e t a l d ie s o r m o ld s u sed in shaping o r fo r m in g m e ta l o r n o n m e ta llic m a t e r ia l (e . g . , p la s tic , p la s t e r , ru b b e r, g la s s ). W o rk ty p ic a lly in v o l v e s : P la n n in g and la y in g out w o r k a c c o r d in g to m o d e ls , b lu e p rin ts , d ra w in g s , o r o th e r w r itte n o r o r a l s p e c ific a tio n s ; u n d ersta n d in g the w o rk in g p r o p e r t ie s o f c o m m o n m e t a ls and a llo y s ; s e le c tin g a p p r o p r ia te m a t e r ia ls , to o ls , and p r o c e s s e s r e q u ir e d to c o m p le te ta s k ; m a k in g n e c e s s a r y shop com p u ta tio n s ; s e ttin g up and o p e r a tin g v a r io u s m a c h in e to o ls and r e la te d e qu ip m en t; u sin g v a r io u s to o l and d ie m a k e r 's h a n d too ls and p r e c is io n m e a s u rin g in s tru m e n ts ; w o r k in g to v e r y c lo s e t o le r a n c e s ; h e a t - tr e a t in g m e t a l p a rts and fin is h e d to o ls and d ie s to a c h ie v e r e q u ir e d q u a litie s ; fittin g and a s s e m b lin g p a r ts to p r e s c r ib e d t o le r a n c e s and a llo w a n c e s . In g e n e r a l, the t o o l and d ie m a k e r 's w o r k r e q u ir e s rou n ded tr a in in g in m a c h in e -s h o p and t o o lr o o m p r a c t ic e u s u a lly a c q u ir e d th ro u gh fo r m a l a p p re n tic e s h ip o r e q u iv a le n t tr a in in g and e x p e r ie n c e . M A IN T E N A N C E T R A D E S H E L P E R A s s i s t s one o r m o r e w o r k e r s in the s k ille d m a in te n a n c e tr a d e s , b y p e r f o r m in g s p e c if ic o r g e n e r a l d u ties o f l e s s e r s k ill, such as k e e p in g a w o r k e r s u p p lied .w ith m a t e r ia ls and t o o ls ; c le a n in g w o rk in g a r e a , m a c h in e , and e q u ip m en t; a s s is tin g jo u rn e y m a n b y h o ld in g m a t e r ia ls o r t o o ls ; and p e r fo r m in g o th e r u n s k ille d ta s k s as d ir e c t e d b y jo u rn e y m a n . T h e kind o f w o rk F o r c r o s s - in d u s t r y w a g e study p u rp o s e s , th is c la s s ific a t io n d oes n ot in clu d e to o l and d ie m a k e r s who (1 ) a r e e m p lo y e d in to o l and d ie job b in g shops o r (2 ) p ro d u c e fo r g in g d ie s (d ie s in k e r s ). S T A T I O N A R Y E N G IN E E R S T A T I O N A R Y E N G IN E E R — C ontinu ed O p e r a te s and m a in ta in s and m a y a ls o s u p e r v is e th e o p e r a tio n o f s ta tio n a r y e n g in e s and e q u ip m en t (m e c h a n ic a l o r e l e c t r i c a l ) to su p p ly the e s ta b lis h m e n t in w h ich e m p lo y e d w ith p o w e r , h e a t, r e f r ig e r a t io n , o r a i r c o n d itio n in g . W o r k in v o lv e s : O p e ra tin g and m a in ta in in g e q u ip m en t such as s te a m e n g in e s , a i r c o m p r e s s o r s , , g e n e r a t o r s , m o to r s , tu rb in e s , v e n tila tin g and r e f r i g e r a t i n g e q u ip m en t, s te a m b o ile r s and b o ile r - f e d w a t e r p u m ps; m a k in g e q u ip m en t r e p a ir s ; and k e e p in g a r e c o r d o f o p e r a tio n o f m a c h in e r y , te m p e r a tu r e , and fu e l con su m p tio n . M a y a ls o s u p e r v is e th e s e o p e r a tio n s . H ea d o r c h ie f e n g in e e r s in e s ta b lis h m e n ts e m p lo y in g m o r e than one e n g in e e r a r e e x c lu d e d . B O IL E R T E N D E R F i r e s s ta tio n a r y b o ile r s to fu rn is h the e s ta b lis h m e n t in w h ich e m p lo y e d w ith h e a t, p o w e r , o r s te a m . F e e d s fu e ls to f i r e b y hand o r o p e r a te s a m e c h a n ic a l s to k e r , g a s , o r o i l b u rn e r; and ch eck s w a t e r and s a fe ty v a lv e s . M a y c le a n , o il, o r a s s is t in r e p a ir in g b o ile r ro o m eq u ip m en t. Material Movement and Custodial T R U C K D R IV E R W AREHOUSEM AN D r iv e s a tru c k w ith in a c it y o r in d u s tr ia l a r e a to tr a n s p o r t m a t e r ia ls , m e r c h a n d is e , e q u ip m en t, o r w o r k e r s b e tw e e n v a r io u s ty p e s o f e s t a b lis h m e n ts such a s : M a n u fa ctu rin g p la n ts, f r e ig h t d e p o ts , w a r e h o u s e s , w h o le s a le and r e t a i l e s ta b lis h m e n ts , o r b e tw e e n r e t a i l e s ta b lis h m e n ts and c u s t o m e r s ' h o u s e s o r p la c e s o f b u s in e s s . M a y a ls o lo a d o r un load tru c k w ith o r w ith ou t h e lp e r s , m a k e m in o r m e c h a n ic a l r e p a ir s , and k e ep tr u c k in good w o r k in g o r d e r . S a le s r o u t e and o v e r - t h e - r o a d d r iv e r s a r e exclu d ed . A s d ir e c te d , p e r f o r m s a v a r i e t y o f w a re h o u s in g du ties w h ich r e q u ir e an u n d e rs ta n d in g o f the e s ta b lis h m e n t's s to r a g e p la n . W o r k in v o lv e s m o s t o f the f o llo w in g : V e r if y in g m a t e r ia ls (o r m e r c h a n d is e ) a g a in s t r e c e iv in g d ocu m en ts, n o tin g and r e p o r tin g d is c r e p a n c ie s and ob v io u s d a m a g e s ; rou tin g m a t e r ia ls to p r e s c r ib e d s to r a g e lo c a tio n s ; s to r in g , sta c k in g , o r p a lle t iz in g m a t e r ia ls in a c c o r d a n c e w ith p r e s c r ib e d s to r a g e m e th o d s ; r e a r r a n g in g and t a k i n g in v e n t o r y o f s to r e d m a t e r ia ls ; e x a m in in g s to r e d m a t e r ia ls and r e p o r tin g d e t e r io r a t io n and d a m a g e ; r e m o v in g m a t e r ia l f r o m s to r a g e and p r e p a r in g it f o r s h ip m en t. M a y o p e r a te hand o r p o w e r tru c k s in p e r fo r m in g w a re h o u s in g d u tie s . F o r w a g e study p u r p o s e s , tr u c k d r iv e r s a r e c la s s ifie d b y s iz e and ty p e o f e q u ip m en t, as fo llo w s : ( T r a c t o r - t r a i l e r should be ra te d on the b a s is o f t r a i l e r c a p a c ity .) lig h t tru c k (u n d e r IV 2 to n s ) m e d iu m tru c k ( I V 2 to and in c lu d in g 4 to n s ) h e a v y tru c k ( t r a i l e r ) (o v e r 4 to n s ) h e a v y tru c k (o th e r than t r a i l e r ) (o v e r 4 to n s ) T r u c k d r iv e r , T r u c k d r iv e r , T r u c k d r iv e r , T r u c k d r iv e r , O RD ER F IL L E R S H IP P IN G A N D R E C E IV IN G C L E R K P r e p a r e s m e r c h a n d is e f o r s h ip m en t, o r r e c e iv e s and is r e s p o n s ib le f o r in c o m in g s h ip m en ts o f m e r c h a n d is e o r o th e r m a t e r ia ls . Sh ippin g w o rk in v o lv e s : A k n o w le d g e o f s h ip p in g p r o c e d u r e s , p r a c t ic e s , ro u te s , a v a ila b le m ea n s o f tr a n s p o r ta tio n , and r a te s ; and p r e p a r in g r e c o r d s o f the good s sh ip p ed , m a k in g up b ills o f la d in g , p o s tin g w e ig h t and ship p ing c h a n ge s , and k e e p in g a f i l e o f s h ip p in g r e c o r d s . M a y d ir e c t o r a s s is t in p r e p a r in g the m e r c h a n d is e f o r s h ip m en t. R e c e iv in g w o r k in v o lv e s : V e r if y in g o r d ir e c tin g o th e rs in v e r i f y i n g the c o r r e c t n e s s o f sh ip m en ts a g a in s t b ills o f la d in g , in v o ic e s , o r o th e r r e c o r d s ; c h e c k in g f o r s h o rta g e s and r e je c tin g d a m a ge d g o o d s ; rou tin g m e r c h a n d is e o r m a t e r ia ls to p r o p e r d e p a rtm e n ts ; and m a in ta in in g n e c e s s a r y , r e c o r d s and f i l e s . For w age stu dy p u rp oses, Sh ip pin g c le r k R e c e iv in g c le r k S h ip p in g and r e c e iv in g c le r k w o rk ers a re c la s s ifie d as E x c lu d e w o r k e r s w h o s e p r i m a r y d u tie s in v o lv e sh ip p in g and r e c e iv in g w o r k (s e e Sh ippin g and R e c e iv in g C le r k and S h ip pin g P a c k e r ), o r d e r f illin g (s e e O r d e r F i l l e r ) , o r o p e r a tin g p o w e r tru c k s (s e e P o w e r - T r u c k O p e r a t o r ). fo llo w s : F i l l s sh ip p in g o r t r a n s f e r o r d e r s f o r fin is h e d good s f r o m s to r e d m e r c h a n d is e in a c c o r d a n c e w ith s p e c ific a tio n s on s a le s s lip s , c u s to m e r s ' o r d e r s , o r o th e r in s tr u c tio n s . M a y , in a d d itio n to f ill i n g o r d e r s and in d i c a tin g ite m s f ille d o r o m itte d , k e e p r e c o r d s o f o u tgo in g o r d e r s , r e q u is itio n a d d itio n a l stock o r r e p o r t s h o rt s u p p lie s to s u p e r v is o r , and p e r fo r m o th e r r e la te d d u tie s . S H IP P IN G P A C K E R P r e p a r e s fin is h e d p ro d u c ts f o r s h ip m en t o r s to r a g e b y p la c in g th em in sh ip p in g c o n ta in e r s , the s p e c ific o p e r a tio n s p e r fo r m e d b e in g depen den t upon the ty p e , s iz e , and n u m b e r o f u n its to be p a c k ed , the typ e o f c o n ta in e r e m p lo y e d , and m eth od o f s h ip m en t. W o r k r e q u ir e s the p la c in g o f ite m s in sh ip p in g c o n ta in e r s and m a y in v o lv e one o r m o r e o f the fo llo w in g : K n o w le d g e o f v a r io u s ite m s o f s to c k in o r d e r to v e r i f y c on ten t; s e le c tio n o f a p p ro p ria te ty p e and s iz e o f c o n ta in e r ; in s e r tin g e n c lo s u r e s in c o n ta in e r ; u sin g e x c e l s i o r o r o th e r m a t e r ia l to p r e v e n t b re a k a g e o r d a m a g e ; c lo s in g and s e a lin g c o n t a in e r ; and a p p ly in g la b e ls o r e n te r in g id e n tify in g data on c o n ta in e r . P ack ers w h o a ls o m a k e w o od en b o x e s o r c r a t e s a r e e x c lu d e d . 42 M A T E R I A L H A N D L IN G L A B O R E R GUARD AND W A TC H M A N A w o r k e r e m p lo y e d in a w a re h o u s e , m a n u fa c tu rin g p lant, s to r e , o r o th e r e s ta b lis h m e n t w h o s e d u tie s in v o lv e one o r m o r e o f the f o llo w in g ; L o a d in g and u n loa d in g v a r io u s m a t e r ia ls and m e r c h a n d is e on o r f r o m fr e ig h t c a r s , tru c k s , o r o th e r tr a n s p o r tin g d e v ic e s ; un pack in g, s h e lv in g , o r p la c in g m a t e r ia ls o r m e r c h a n d is e in p r o p e r s to r a g e lo c a tio n ; and tr a n s p o r tin g m a t e r ia ls o r m e r c h a n d is e b y h an d tru ck, c a r , o r w h e e lb a r r o w . L on gsh ore w o r k e r s , w ho lo a d and u n load sh ip s, a r e e x c lu d e d . G u ard . P e r f o r m s ro u tin e p o lic e d u tie s , e ith e r at fix e d p o s t o r on to u r, m a in ta in in g o r d e r , u sin g a r m s o r f o r c e w h e r e n e c e s s a r y . In c lu d e s g u a rd s w ho a r e s ta tio n e d at g a te and ch e c k on id e n tity o f e m p lo y e e s and o th e r p e r s o n s e n t e r in g . W a tc h m a n . M a k e s rounds o f p r e m is e s p r o p e r t y a g a in s t f i r e , th eft, and i l l e g a l e n tr y . p e r io d ic a lly in p r o te c tin g P O W E R -T R U C K O P E R A T O R J A N IT O R , O p e r a t e s a m a n u a lly c o n tr o lle d g a s o lin e - o r e le c t r ic - p o w e r e d tru c k o r t r a c t o r to tr a n s p o r t g ood s and m a t e r ia ls o f a ll k in d s about a w a r e h o u s e , m a n u fa c tu rin g p lan t, o r o th e r e s ta b lis h m e n t. tru c k , F o r w a g e study p u r p o s e s , w o r k e r s a r e c la s s ifie d b y ty p e o f p o w e r as fo llo w s : F o r k l i f t o p e r a to r P o w e r - t r u c k o p e r a to r (o t h e r than f o r k l i f t ) P O R TE R , OR C L E A N E R C le a n s and k e e p s in an o r d e r l y c o n d itio n fa c t o r y w o rk in g a r e a s and w a s h r o o m s , o r p r e m is e s o f an o f f ic e , a p a rtm e n t h ou se, o r c o m m e r ic a l o r o th e r e s ta b lis h m e n t. D u tie s in v o lv e a c o m b in a tio n o f the f o llo w in g : S w e e p in g , m o p p in g o r s c ru b b in g , and p o lis h in g f l o o r s ; r e m o v in g c h ip s , tr a s h , and o th e r r e fu s e ; d usting e q u ip m en t, fu r n itu r e , o r fix t u r e s ; p o lis h in g m e t a l fix tu r e s o r tr im m in g s ; p r o v id in g s u p p lies and m in o r m ain ten a n ce s e r v ic e s ; and c le a n in g la v a t o r ie s , s h o w e rs , and r e s t r o o m s . W o r k e r s w ho s p e c ia liz e in w in d o w w a s h in g a r e e x c lu d e d . Service Contract Act Surveys T h e fo llo w in g a r e a s a r e s u r v e y e d p e r i o d i c a l l y f o r u se in a d m in is t e r in g th e S e r v i c e C o n tra c t A c t o f 1965. S u rv e y r e s u lts a r e p u b lis h e d in r e le a s e s w h ich a re a v a ila b le , at no c o s t, w h ile s u p p lies la s t f r o m any o f th e B L S r e g io n a l o f f ic e s shown on th e b a c k c o v e r . A la s k a (s ta te w id e ) A lb a n y , Ga. A le x a n d r ia , L a . A lp e n a , S tan d ish , and T a w a s C ity , M ic h . A s h e v il l e , A tla n tic C ity , N .J . A u g u s ta , G a.—S .C . A u s tin , T e x . B a k e r s f ie ld , C a lif. B aton R o u g e , L a . B a ttle C r e e k , M ic h . B eau m ont—P o r t A r t h u r O ran ge, T ex . B ilo x i—G u lfp o r t and P a s c a g o u la , M is s . B r e m e r t o n , W a sh . B r id g e p o r t , N o r w a lk , and S ta m fo r d , Conn. B ru n s w ic k , Ga. C e d a r R a p id s , Iow a C h am p aign —U rbana—R a n to u l, 111. C h a r le s to n , S .C . C h e ye n n e , W y o . C l a r k s v ille - H o p k in s v ille , T e n n ^ -K y . C o lo r a d o S p r in g s , C o lo . C o lu m b ia , S .C . C o lu m b u s , M is s . C ra n e , Ind. D e c a tu r , 111. D es M o in e s , Iow a D othan, A la . Duluth—S u p e r io r , M in n .—W is . E l P a s o , T e x . , and A la m o g o r d o - L a s C ru ces, N. M ex. E u g en e— p r in g fie ld and M e d fo r d — S K la m a th F a lls —G ra n ts P a s s — R o s e b u rg , O re g . F a y e t t e v i l l e , N .C . F itc h b u r g —L e o m i n s t e r , M a s s . F o r t R ile y —Junction C ity , K an s. F o r t S m ith , A r k .—O k la. F o r t W a y n e , Ind. F r e d e r ic k — a g e r s to w n H C h a m b e r s b u rg , M d .- P a . G ad sd en and A n n is to n , A la . G o ld s b o r o , N .C . G ran d Isla n d —H a s tin g s , N e b r . G u am , T e r r i t o r y o f H a r r is b u r g —L e b a n o n , P a . Johnson C ity —K in g s p o rt—B r is t o l, T enn.—V a . L a C r o s s e , W is . L ared o, T ex. L a w to n , O k la . L e x in g to n —F a y e t t e , K y . L im a , O hio L o g a n s p o r t—P e r u , Ind. L o w e r E a s te r n S h o re , M d .—V a .—D e l. M a c o n , Ga. M a d is o n , W is . M a in e (s ta te w id e ) M c A lle n - P h a r r —E d in b u rg and B r o w n s v ille — a r lin g e n — H San B e n ito , T e x . M e r id ia n , M is s . M id d le s e x , M on m ou th , and O c e a n C o s ., N .J . M o b ile and P e n s a c o la , A la .—F la . M on tan a (s ta te w id e ) N e w B e r n —J a c k s o n v ille , N .C . N e w H a m p s h ir e (s ta te w id e ) N e w L o n d o n -N o r w ic h , Conn.—R .I. N o r th D ak ota (s ta te w id e ) N o r th e r n N e w Y o r k O r la n d o , F la . O x n a r d - S im i V a lle y — V e n tu ra , C a lif. P h o e n ix , A r i z . P in e B lu ff, A r k . P u e b lo , C o lo . P u e r to R ic o R a le ig h —D u rh a m , N .C . R eno, N ev. R iv e r s id e —San B e r n a rd in o — O n t a r io , C a lif. S a lin a , K a n s . S a lin a s —S e a s id e — o n t e r e y , C a lif. M Sandusky, O h io Santa B a r b a r a —Santa M a ria rL o m p o c , C a lif. Savannah, Ga. S e lm a , A la . Sh erm an —D e n is o n , T e x . S h r e v e p o r t, L a . South D ak ota (s ta te w id e ) S ou th ern Idaho S o u th w e stern V ir g in ia S p r in g fie ld , 111. S p r in g fie ld —C h ic o p e e — o ly o k e , H M a s s .—Conn. S tock ton , C a lif. T a c o m a , W a sh . T o p e k a , K an s. T u ls a , O k la . U p p e r P e n in s u la , M ic h . V a lle jo —F a ir f ie ld —N a p a , C a lif. V e r m o n t (s ta te w id e ) V ir g in Is la n d s o f th e U .S. W a c o and K ille e n —T e m p le , T e x . W a t e r lo o —C e d a r F a lls , Io w a W e s t T e x a s P la in s W e s t V ir g in ia (s ta te w id e ) W ilm in g to n , D e l.—N .J .—M d . Y a k im a , R ic h la n d — e n n e w ic k , and K W a lla W a lla r-P e n d le to n , W a sh .—O r e g . ALSO A V A IL A B L E — A n annual r e p o r t on s a la r ie s f o r a c c o u n ta n ts , a u d ito r s , c h ie f a c c o u n t an ts, a tt o r n e y s , jo b a n a ly s ts , d i r e c t o r s o f p e r s o n n e l, b u y e r s , c h e m is t s , e n g in e e r s , e n g in e e r in g te c h n ic ia n s , d r a ft e r s , a n d c l e r i c a l e m p lo y e e s is a v a ila b le . O r d e r as B L S B u l l e tin 1931, N a tio n a l S u rv e y o f P r o f e s s io n a l, A d m in is t r a t iv e , T e c h n ic a l and C l e r i c a l P a y , M a r c h 1976-, $ 1 .3 5 a c o p y , f r o m any o f th e B L S r e g io n a l s a le s o f f i c e s shown on the b a c k c o v e r , o r fr o m th e S u p e r in ten d en t o f D o c u m e n ts , U .S . G o v e r n m en t P r in t in g O f f ic e , W a s h in g to n , D .C . 20402. Area Wage Surveys A l i s t o f the l a t e s t b u lle tin s a v a i l a b l e is p r e s e n t e d b e lo w . m a y be p u r c h a s e d f r o m any o f th e B L S r e g i o n a l o f f i c e s shown on c o v e r , o r f r o m the S u perin ten den t o f D o c u m e n ts , U.S. G o v e r n m e n t O f f i c e , W a s h i n g to n , D . C . 20402. A d i r e c t o r y o f o c c u p a tio n a l w a g e c o v e r i n g the y e a r s 1950 t h ro u g h 1975, is a v a i l a b l e on r e q u e s t . Area A k r o n , O h io , D ec. 1976 1__________________________________ A lb a n y —Sc h en e ctad y —T r o y , N . Y . , Sept. 1976 _________ A n a h e i m —Santa A n a—G a r d e n G r o v e , C a l i f . , O ct. 1 9 7 6 __________________________________________ A tl a n t a , G a ., M a y 1 9 7 6 ____________________________________ B a l t i m o r e , M d . , A u g . 1 9 7 6 _______________________________ B i l l i n g s , M o n t . , July 1 9 7 6 ________________________________ B i r m i n g h a m , A l a . , M a r . 1976 1 _________________________ B o s t o n , M a s s . , A u g . 1976 ________________________________ B u f fa l o , N . Y . , O c t. 1976 __________________________________ Canton, O h io , M a y 1 9 7 6 ___________________________________ C h attan o og a, T e n n . - G a . , Sept. 1976 ____________________ C h i c a g o , 111., M a y 1976 ___________________________________ C i n c i n n a ti , O h io —K y . —I n d . , M a r . 1 976__________________ C l e v e l a n d , O h io , Sept. 1 9 7 6 ______________________________ C o lu m b u s , O h io , O c t. 1976_______________________________ C o r p u s C h r i s t i , T e x . , July 1976________________________ D a l l a s —F o r t W o r t h , T e x . , O c t. 1 9 76____________________ D a v e n p o r t—R o c k Isla nd—M o l i n e , Io wa—111., F e b . 1976 D ay ton , O h io , D e c . 1976 __________________________________ D ayto n a B e a c h , F l a . , A u g . 1976 _________________________ D e n v e r —B o u l d e r , C o l o . , D e c . 1 9 76 ______________________ D e t r o i t , M i c h . , M a r . 1976 1 ______________________________ F r e s n o , C a l i f . , June 1976 ________________________________ G a i n e s v i l l e , F l a . , Sept. 1976 ____________________________ G r e e n B a y , W i s . , July 1 9 7 6 ______________________________ G reen sb o ro -W in sto n -S alem -H igh P o in t, N . C . , A u g . 1 976___________________________________________ G r e e n v i l l e —S p a r t a n b u r g , S . C . , June 1976 1____________ H a r t f o r d , C onn., M a r . 1 9 76 ______________________________ H ou ston, T e x . , A p r . 1 9 76_________________________________ H u n t s v i l l e , A l a . , F e b . 1977 1_____________________________ I n d ia n a p o lis , Ind., O c t. 1976_____________________________ J ac k s on, M i s s . , F e b . 1977 1______________________________ J a c k s o n v i l l e , F l a . , D e c . 1976 1__________________________ K an s as C i t y , M o . - K a n s . , Sept. 1976 1 __________________ L o s A n g e l e s —L o n g B e a c h , C a l i f . , O c t. 1 9 76 __________ L o u i s v i l l e , K y.—Ind., N o v . 1976_________________________ B u lle tin s the b ack P rin tin g surveys, Bulletin number and p r i c e * 1900-76, 1900-59, 85 cents 55 cents 1900-67, 1900-30, 1900-52, 1900-39, 1900-1 1, 1900-53, 1900-70, 1900-28, 1900-57, 1900-32, 1900-7, 1900-62, 1900-68, 1900-41, 1900-63, 1900-25, 1900-78, 1900-45, 1900-73, 1900-15, 1900-29, 1900-54, 1900-37, 75 cents 85 cents 85 cents 55 cent s 95 cents 85 cents 75 c ent s 55 cents 55 cents $ 1.05 75 cents 95 c ents 75 cents 55 c ent s 85 cents 55 cents 85 cents 45 cents 85 c ent s $ 1.25 55 cents 45 cent s 55 cents 1900-47, 1900-36, 1900-14, 1900-26, 1950-4, 1900-58, 1950-2, 1900-80, 1900-60, 1900-77, 1900-69, 65 cents 85 cents 55 cents 85 cents $ 1.40 75 cents $ 1.50 85 cents $ 1 .05 85 cents 55 cents Area M e m p h i s , T e n n . —A r k . —M i s s ., N o v . 1976 *_____________________ M i a m i , F l a . , O c t. 1976___________________________________________ M i l w a u k e e , W i s . , A p r . 1976 _____________________________________ M i n n e a p o l i s —St. P a u l , M in n .—W i s . , Jan. 1977_________________ N a s s a u —Su ffo lk , N . Y . , June 1976 _______________________________ N e w a r k , N . J . , Jan. 1977 _________________________________________ N e w O r l e a n s , L a . , Jan. 1977 *___________________________________ N e w Y o r k , N . Y . - N . J . , M a y 1 976________________________________ N o r f o l k —V i r g i n i a B e a c h —P o r t s m o u t h , V a.— N . C . , M a y 1976 1__________________________________________________ N o r f o l k —V i r g i n i a B e a c h —P o r t s m o u t h and N e w p o r t N e w s —H am p ton , V a . - N . C - , M a y 19 7 6 1 ___________ N o r t h e a s t P e n n s y l v a n i a , A u g . 1976 ____________________________ O k l a h o m a C i t y , O k l a . , A u g . 1976_______________________________ O m a h a ; N e b r . - I o w a , O c t. 1 976__________________________________ P a t e r son—C lifto n —P a s s a i c , N . J . , June 1976 __________________ P h i l a d e l p h i a , P a . —N . J . , N o v . 1976 1____________________________ P i t t s b u r g h , P a . , Jan. 1977_______________________________________ P o r t l a n d , M a i n e , D e c . 1976 1 ________________________________ P o r t l a n d , O r e g . - W a s h . , M a y 1976 ____________________________ P o u g h k e e p s i e , N . Y . , June 1976 _________________________________ P o u g h k e e p s i e —K in g s to n —N e w b u r g h , N . Y . , June 1976________ P r o v i d e n c e — a r w i c k —P a w t u c k e t , R .1.— W M a s s . , June 1 9 76 _________________________________________________ R i c h m o n d , V a . , June 1976_______________________________________ St. L o u i s , MO.-I11., M a r . 1976 1________________________________ S a c r a m e n t o , C a l i f . , D e c . 1976 _________________________________ S a g in a w , M i c h . , N o v . 1976 1_____________________________________ Salt L a k e C ity—O g d e n , Utah, N o v . 1976_________________________ San A n t o n i o , T e x . , M a y 1976 ___________________________________ San D i e g o , C a l i f . , N o v . 1 976____________________________________ San F r a n c i s c o —O ak la n d, C a l i f . , M a r . 1976 ___________________ San J o s e , C a l i f . , M a r . 1976_____________________________________ S e a t tle —E v e r e t t , W a s h . , Jan. 1976 _____________________________ South B en d , Ind., M a r . 1976 ________________ ____________________ S y r a c u s e , N . Y . , July 1 976_______________________________________ T o l e d o , Ohio— i c h . , M a y 1976__________________ _______________ M T r e n t o n , N . J . , Sept. 1976________________________________________ W a s h i n g t o n , D .C .—M d . —V a . , M a r . 1976 _______________________ W i c h i t a , K a n s . , A p r . 1 976_______________________________________ W o r c e s t e r , M a s s . , A p r . 1976 ___________________________________ Y o r k , P a . , F e b . 1977 ____________________________________________ _ B u lle tin n u m b er and p r i c e * 1900-75, 1900-66, 1900-22, 1950-3, 1900-35, 1950-7, 1950-5, 1900-48, 85 cents 75 cents 85 cents $1.60 85 cents $ 1.6 0 $ 1.6 0 $ 1.0 5 1900-27, 85 cents 1900-33, 1900-43, 1900-42, 1900-61, 1900-38, 1900-64, 1950-1, 1900-72, 1900-51, 1900-50, 1900-55, 85 cents 65 cents 55 cents 55 cents 55 cents $ 1.1 0 $ 1.5 0 85 cents 75 cents 45 cents 55 cents 1900-31, 1900-34, 1900-19, 1900-71, 1900-74, 1900-65, 1900-23, 1900-79, 1900-9, 1900-13, 1900-6, 1900-5, 1900-44, 1900-24, 1900-56, 1900-12, 1900-21, 1900-16, 1950-6, 75 cents 65 cents $1 .25 55 cents 75 cents 55 cents 65 cents 55 cents 95 cents 75 cents 65 cents 55 cents 55 cents 55 cents 55 cents 85 cents 55 cents 55 cents $ 1.1 0 Prices are determined by the Government Printing O ffice and are subject to change. 1 Data on establishment practices and supplementary w age provisions are also presented. U.S. Department of Labor Bureau of Labor Statistics Washington, D.C. 20212 Postage and Fees Paid U.S. Department of Labor Third Class Mail Official Business Penalty for private use, $300 Lab-441 Bureau off Labor Statistics Regional Offices Region I Region II Region lit Region IV 1603 JFK Federal Building Government Center Boston, Mass. 02203 Phone: 223-6761 (AreaC ode617) Suite 3400 1515 Broadway New York, N.Y. 10036 Phone. 399-5406 (A reaC o de212) 3535 Market Street, P.O. Box 13309 Philadelphia, Pa. 19101 Phone: 596-1154 (A reaC o de215) Suite 540 >371 Peachtree S t., N.E. Atlanta, Ga 30309 Phone:881-4418 (Area Code 404) Connecticut Maine Massachusetts New Hampshire Rhode Island Vermont New Jersey New York Puerto Rico Virgin Islands Delaware District of Colum bia Maryland Pennsylvania Virginia West Virginia Alabama Florida Georgia Kentucky M ississippi North Carolina South Carolina Tennessee Region V Region VI Regions VII and VIII Regions IX and X 9th Floor, 230 S. Dearborn St. Chicago, III. 60604 Phone:353-1880 (A reaC o de312) Second Floor 555 G riffin Square Building Dallas. Tex. 75202 Phone: 749-3516 (A reaC o de214) Federal O ffice Building 911 W alnut St., 15th Floor Kansas City, Mo. 64106 Phone 374-2481 (Area Code 816) 450 Golden Gate Ave Box 36017 San Francisco, Calif 94102 Phone:556-4678 (Area Code 415) Arkansas Louisiana New Mexico Oklahoma Texas VII VIII IX X Iowa Kansas Missouri Nebraska Colorado Montana North Dakota South Dakota Utah Wyoming Arizona California Hawaii Nevada Alaska Idaho Oregon Washington Illinois Indiana Michigan Minnesota Ohio Wisconsin