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AREA W A G E SURVEY N e w Orleans, Louisiana, M e tro p o lita n A rea, January 1973 Bulletin 1775-47 U S. DEP ART MEN T OF LABOR — B u rea u of Labor S tatistics P re fa c e T h is b ulletin p r o v i d e s r e s u lt s o f a Jan uar y 1973 s u r v e y of occup ational e arn in g s in the N e w O r l e a n s , L o u i s i a n a , Standard M e t r o p o l i t a n S tatis tic al A r e a ( J e f f e r s o n , O r l e a n s , St. B e r n a r d , and St. T a m m a n y P a r i s h e s ) . T h e s u r v e y was m ad e as p art o f the Bureau of L a b o r S t a t i s t i c s ' annual a r e a w ag e s u r v e y p r o g r a m . T h e p r o g r a m is d e s ig n e d to y i e l d data f o r ind ivid ual m e t r o p o l i t a n a r e a s , as w e l l as na tional and r e g i o n a l e s t i m a t e s f o r a l l Standard M e t r o p o l i t a n A r e a s in the Unite d S tate s, exclu ding A l a s k a and H a w a i i , (a s d e fin e d b y the U.S. O f f ic e o f M a n a ge m en t and Budget th ro ugh N o v e m b e r 1971). A m a j o r c o n s id e r a tio n in the a r e a w a g e s u r v e y p r o g r a m is the need to d e s c r i b e the l e v e l and m o v e m e n t of w a g e s in a v a r i e t y o f la b o r m a r k e t s , through the a n a ly s is o f (1) the l e v e l and d is trib u tio n o f w a g e s by occ up ation, and (2) the m o v e m e n t o f w a g e s b y oc cup ational c a t e g o r y and s k i l l l e v e l . The p r o g r a m d e v e lo p s i n f o r m a ti o n t h a t ' m a y be used f o r m a n y p u r p o s e s , including wage and s a l a r y a d m in is tr a tio n , c o l l e c t i v e b a r g a in in g , and a s s i s ta n c e in d e te rm in in g plant lo c a t io n . S u rv e y r e s u lt s a ls o a r e used by the U.S. D e p a rtm e n t o f L a b o r to m ak e w ag e d e te rm in a t io n s under the S e r v i c e C o n t ra c t A c t o f 1965. C u r r e n t l y , 96 a r e a s a r e included in the p r o g r a m . (See l i s t o f a r e a s on ins id e b ack c o v e r . ) In eac h a r e a , occup atio nal e arn in g s data a r e c o l l e c t e d annually. In f o r m a tio n on e s ta b lis h m en t p r a c t i c e s and su p p le m e n ta ry w age b e n e f i t s , c o l l e c t e d e v e r y second y e a r in the p ast, is no w obtained e v e r y th ird y e a r . E ach y e a r a f t e r a l l ind iv id u al a r e a w a g e s u r v e y s have been c o m p l e t e d , two s u m m a r y bulle tins a r e is s u e d. T h e f i r s t b r i n g s to g e th e r data f o r e ach m e t r o p o l i t a n a r e a s u r v e y e d . The second s u m m a r y b u lle tin p re s e n ts nation al and r e g i o n a l e s t i m a t e s , p r o j e c t e d f r o m ind iv id u al m e t r o p o l i t a n a r e a data. T h e N e w O r le a n s s u r v e y was con du cted b y the B u re a u 's r e g i o n a l ^ o f f i c e in D a l l a s , T e x . , under the g e n e r a l d i r e c t i o n o f B oyd B. O ' N e a l , A s s i s t a n t R e g i o n a l D i r e c t o r f o r O p e ra t io n s . T h e s u r v e y cou ld not have b e e n . a c c o m p l i s h e d without the c o o p e r a tio n o f the m any f i r m s w h os e w a g e and s a l a r y data p r o v i d e d the b as is f o r the s t a t i s t i c a l i n f o r m a ti o n in this bull etin. T h e B ure au w is h e s to e x p r e s s s i n c e r e a p p r e c i a ti o n f o r the c o o p e r a ti o n r e c e i v e d . Note: A c u r r e n t r e p o r t on occup atio nal e arn in g s and su p p le m e n ta ry w age p r o v i s i o n s is a v a i l a b l e f o r the c on tra c t c le an in g (J u ly 1971) indus try. A l s o a v a i l a b le f o r the N e w O r le a n s a r e a a r e l i s t i n g s o f union w a g e rate s f o r building t r a d e s , p rin tin g t r a d e s , l o c a l - t r a n s i t o p e r a tin g e m p l o y e e s , l o c a l t r u c k d r i v e r s and h e l p e r s , and g r o c e r y s t o r e e m p l o y e e s . F r e e c o p ie s o f th ese a r e a v a ila b le f r o m the B u re a u 's r e g i o n a l o f f i c e s . (S ee b ac k c o v e r f o r a d d r e s s e s . ) AREA W AGE SURVEY Bulletin 1775-47 ;U.S. DEPARTMENT OF LABOR, Peter J. Brennan, Secretary A p r il 1 9 7 3 BUR EA U OF LABOR STATIS TIC S, Ben Burdetsky, Deputy Commissioner N e w O rlean s, Louisiana, M e tro p o lita n A rea, Jan u ary 1973 CONTENTS Pag* 2 5 In t r o d u c t i o n W a g e t r e n d s f o r s e l e c t e d o c c u p a t i o n a l g ro u p s T a b les: 4 6 7 8 11 12 14 15 1. 2. 3. E s t a b l i s h m e n t s and w o r k e r s w ith in s c o p e o f s u r v e y and n u m b e r stu d ied I n d e x e s o f e a r n i n g s f o r s e l e c t e d o c c u p a ti o n a l g r o u p s , and p e r c e n t s o f c h an ge f o r s e l e c t e d p e r i o d s P e r c e n t s o f i n c r e a s e in a v e r a g e h o u r l y e a r n i n g s f o r s e l e c t e d o c c u p a t i o n a l g r o u p s , a d j u s t e d f o r e m p l o y m e n t sh if ts A. O ccupation al ea rn in g s: A - l . O ffic e occupations: W e e k ly earnings A -2 . P r o f e s s i o n a l and t e c h n i c a l o c c u p a ti o n s : W e e k l y e a r n i n g s A - 3 . O f f i c e , p r o f e s s i o n a l , and t e c h n i c a l o c c u p a t i o n s : A v e r a g e w e e k l y e a r n i n g s , b y s e x A - 4 . M a i n t e n a n c e and p o w e r p l a n t o c c u p a ti o n s : H o u r l y e a r n i n g s A - 5 . C u s t o d i a l and m a t e r i a l m o v e m e n t o c c u p a t i o n s : H o u r l y e a r n i n g s 18 A p p e n d i x . Occupation al d e sc r ip tio n s For sale by the Superintendent of Documents, U.S. Government Printing Office, Washington, D.C. 20402, or BLS Regional Offices listed on back cover. Price: 40 cents domestic postpaid or 30 cents over-the-counter. Make checks payable to Superintendent of Documents. 1 In tro d u c tio n T h i s a r e a is 1 o f 96 in w h i c h the U.S. D e p a r t m e n t o f L a b o r ' s B u r e a u o f L a b o r S t a t i s t i c s c on du cts s u r v e y s o f o c c u p a ti o n a l e a r n i n g s on an a r e a w i d e b a s i s a n n u a l l y . 1 F i e l d r e p r e s e n t a t i v e s , in p e r s o n a l v i s i t s to e s t a b l i s h m e n t s in the a r e a , c o l l e c t e m p l o y m e n t , e a r n i n g s , e s t a b l i s h m e n t p r a c t i c e s , and r e l a t e d b e n e f i t s i n f o r m a t i o n e v e r y t h ird year. In e ach o f the i n t e r v e n i n g y e a r s , i n f o r m a t i o n on e m p l o y m e n t and e a r n i n g s is c o l l e c t e d b y m a i l q u e s t i o n n a i r e s f r o m e s t a b l i s h m e n t s p a r t i c i p a t i n g in the p r e v i o u s s u r v e y . T h i s b u l l e t i n p r e s e n t s the r e s u l t s o f the l a t t e r ty p e s u r v e y . (3) m a i n te n a n c e and p o w e r p l a n t ; and (4) c u s t o d i a l and m a t e r i a l m o v e m e n t. O c c u p a t i o n a l c l a s s i f i c a t i o n is b a s e d on a u n i f o r m set o f job d e s c r i p t i o n s d e s i g n e d to ta k e ac c ou n t o f i n t e r e s t a b l i s h m e n t v a r i a t i o n in d uties w i th i n the s a m e j o b . T h e o c c u p a tio n s s e l e c t e d f o r study a r e l i s t e d and d e s c r i b e d in the a p p e nd ix. U n l e s s o t h e r w i s e in d ic a te d , the e a r n i n g s data f o l l o w i n g the j o b t i t l e s a r e f o r a l l i n d u s t r i e s com b ined . E a r n i n g s data f o r s o m e o f the o c c u p a tio n s l i s t e d and d e s c r i b e d , o r f o r s o m e i n d u s t r y d i v i s i o n s w i t h i n o c c u p a t i o n s , a r e not p r e s e n t e d in the A - s e r i e s t a b l e s , b e c a u s e e i t h e r ( l ) e m p l o y m e n t in the occupation is to o s m a l l to p r o v i d e eno ugh data to m e r i t p r e s e n t a t i o n , o r (2) t h e r e is p o s s i b i l i t y o f d i s c l o s u r e o f i n d i v i d u a l e s t a b l i s h m e n t data. E a r n i n g s data not sho wn s e p a r a t e l y f o r i n d u s t r y d i v i s i o n s a r e in c lu d e d in a l l i n d u s t r i e s c o m b i n e d data, w h e r e shown. L i k e w i s e , data a r e included in the o v e r a l l c l a s s i f i c a t i o n w h en a s u b c l a s s i f i c a t i o n o f s e c r e t a r i e s o r t r u c k d r i v e r s is not sho w n o r i n f o r m a t i o n to s u b c l a s s i f y is not available. In e a c h a r e a , data a r e o b ta in e d f r o m r e p r e s e n t a t i v e e s t a b l i s h m e n t s w ith in s i x b r o a d i n d u s t r y d i v i s i o n s ; M a n u fa c t u r i n g ; t r a n s p o r t a t i o n , c o m m u n i c a t i o n , and o t h e r p u b lic u t i l i t i e s ; w h o l e s a l e t r a d e ; r e t a i l t r a d e ; f i n a n c e , i n s u r a n c e , and r e a l e s t a t e ; and s e r v i c e s . M a j o r i n d u s t r y g r o u p s e x c l u d e d f r o m th e s e s tu d ie s a r e g o v e r n m e n t o p e r a tio n s and the c o n s t r u c t i o n and e x t r a c t i v e i n d u s t r i e s . E s t a b l i s h m e n t s h a v in g f e w e r than a p r e s c r i b e d n u m b e r o f w o r k e r s a r e o m i t t e d b e c a u s e t h e y te nd to f u r n i s h i n s u f f i c i e n t e m p l o y m e n t in the oc c u p a tio n s stu died to w a r r a n t in c l u s i o n . S e p a r a t e ta b u la tio n s a r e p r o v i d e d f o r e a c h o f the b r o a d in d u s t r y d i v i s i o n s w h i c h m e e t p u b l i c a t i o n c r i t e r i a . O c c u p a t i o n a l e m p l o y m e n t and e a r n i n g s data a r e shown f o r f u l l - t i m e w o r k e r s , i . e . , t h o s e h i r e d to w o r k a r e g u l a r w e e k l y schedule. E a r n i n g s data e x c l u d e p r e m i u m p a y f o r o v e r t i m e and f o r w o r k on w e e k e n d s , h o l i d a y s , and la t e s h ifts . N o n p r o d u c t i o n bon u s es a r e e x clu d e d , but c o s t - o f - l i v i n g a l l o w a n c e s and i n c e n t i v e e a r n i n g s a r e i n cluded. W h e r e w e e k l y h o u r s a r e r e p o r t e d , as f o r o f f i c e c l e r i c a l o c c u p a ti o n s , r e f e r e n c e is to the s ta n d a rd w o r k w e e k (r o u n d e d to the n e a r e s t h a l f hour) f o r w h i c h e m p l o y e e s r e c e i v e t h e i r r e g u l a r s t r a i g h t - t i m e s a l a r i e s ( e x c l u s i v e o f p a y f o r o v e r t i m e at r e g u l a r a n d / o r p r e m i u m rates). A v e r a g e w e e k l y e a r n i n g s f o r t h e s e o c c u p a ti o n s a r e roun ded to the n e a r e s t h a l f d o l l a r . T h e s e s u r v e y s a r e c o n d u c t e d on a s a m p l e b a s i s . T h e s a m pling p ro c e d u r e s in v o lve d e ta ile d s tr a tific a tio n o f a ll estab lish m en ts w i t h i n the s c o p e o f an i n d i v i d u a l a r e a s u r v e y b y i n d u s t r y and n u m b e r o f e m p l o y e e s . F r o m th is s t r a t i f i e d u n i v e r s e a p r o b a b i l i t y s a m p l e is s e l e c t e d , w i t h e a c h e s t a b l i s h m e n t h a v in g a p r e d e t e r m i n e d chan c e o f s e l e c t i o n . T o ob ta in o p ti m u m a c c u r a c y at m i n i m u m c o s t , a g r e a t e r p r o p o r t i o n o f l a r g e than s m a l l e s t a b l i s h m e n t s is s e l e c t e d . W h e n data a r e c o m b i n e d , e a c h e s t a b l i s h m e n t is w e i g h t e d a c c o r d i n g to its p r o b a b i l i t y o f s e l e c t i o n , so that u n b ia s e d e s t i m a t e s a r e g e n e r a t e d . F o r e x a m p l e , i f one out o f f o u r e s t a b l i s h m e n t s is s e l e c t e d , it is g i v e n a w e i g h t o f f o u r to r e p r e s e n t i t s e l f plu s t h r e e o t h e r s . A n a l t e r n a t e o f the s a m e o r i g i n a l p r o b a b i l i t y is c h o s e n in the s a m e i n d u s t r y - s i z e c l a s s i f i c a tio n i f data a r e not a v a i l a b l e f o r the o r i g i n a l s a m p l e m e m b e r . If no s u ita b le substitu te is a v a i l a b l e , a d d itio n a l w e i g h t is a s s i g n e d to a s a m p l e m e m b e r that is s i m i l a r to the m i s s i n g unit. T h e s e s u r v e y s m e a s u r e the l e v e l o f o c c u p a t i o n a l e a r n i n g s in an a r e a at a p a r t i c u l a r t i m e . C o m p a r i s o n s o f i n d i v i d u a l o c c u p a tio n a l a v e r a g e s o v e r t i m e m a y not r e f l e c t e x p e c t e d w a g e c h a n g e s . T h e a v e r a g e s f o r i n d i v i d u a l j o b s a r e a f f e c t e d b y c h a n g e s in w a g e s and e m p l o y m ent p atterns. F o r ex a m p le, p ro p o rtio n s o f w o r k e r s em p lo yed by h i g h - o r l o w - w a g e f i r m s m a y c han ge o r h i g h - w a g e w o r k e r s m a y a d v a n c e t o b e t t e r j o b s and be r e p l a c e d b y n e w w o r k e r s at l o w e r r a t e s . Such s h ifts in e m p l o y m e n t c o u ld d e c r e a s e an o c c u p a t i o n a l a v e r a g e e v e n though m o s t e s t a b l i s h m e n t s in an a r e a i n c r e a s e w a g e s during the y e a r . T r e n d s in e a r n i n g s o f o c c u p a t i o n a l g r o u p s , shown in t a b le 2, a r e b e t t e r i n d i c a t o r s o f w a g e tr e n d s than i n d i v i d u a l j o b s w ith in the g ro u p s . O c c u p a tio n s and E a r n i n g s T h e o c c u p a tio n s s e l e c t e d f o r study a r e c o m m o n to a v a r i e t y o f m a n u f a c t u r i n g and n o n m a n u fa c t u rin g i n d u s t r i e s , and a r e o f the follo w in g types; ( l ) O f f i c e c l e r i c a l ; (2) p r o f e s s i o n a l and t e c h n i c a l ; 1 Included in the 96 areas are 10 studies conducted by the Bureau under contract. These areas A v e r a g e earn in gs r e f le c t c o m p o s ite , a r e a w id e e stim a tes. In are Austin, T e x .; Binghamton, N .Y . (New York portion only); Durham, N. C . ; Fort Lauderdale— d u s t r i e s and e s t a b l i s h m e n t s d i f f e r in p a y l e v e l and j o b s ta f f in g , and Hollywood and West Palm Beach, F la .; Huntsville, A la .; Lexington, K y .; Poughkeepsie—Kingston— thus c o n t r i b u t e d i f f e r e n t l y to the e s t i m a t e s f o r e a c h j o b . P a y a v e r Newburgh, N. Y . ; Rochester, N .Y . (o ffice occupations only); Syracuse, N. Y . ; and U tica—Rome, N .Y . a g e s m a y f a i l to r e f l e c t a c c u r a t e l y the w a g e d i f f e r e n t i a l am on g jo b s in In addition, the Bureau conducts more lim ited area studies in approximately 70 areas at the request of the Employment Standards Administration of the U. S. Department of Labor. individual estab lish m en ts. 2 3 A v e r a g e p a y l e v e l s f o r m e n and w o m e n in s e l e c t e d o c c u p a tio ns should not b e a s s u m e d to r e f l e c t d i f f e r e n c e s in p a y o f the s e x e s w i th i n i n d i v i d u a l e s t a b l i s h m e n t s . F a c t o r s w h ic h m a y c o n trib u t e to d i f f e r e n c e s i n c lu d e p r o g r e s s i o n w ith in e s t a b l i s h e d r a t e r a n g e s , s in c e o n ly the r a t e s p a id i n c u m b e n ts a r e c o l l e c t e d , and p e r f o r m a n c e o f s p e c i f i c duties w i th i n the g e n e r a l s u r v e y j o b d e s c r i p t i o n s . J ob d e s c r i p tio n s u s e d to c l a s s i f y e m p l o y e e s in th e s e s u r v e y s u s u a l l y a r e m o r e g e n e r a l i z e d than th o s e used in in d i v i d u a l e s t a b l i s h m e n t s and a l l o w f o r m i n o r d i f f e r e n c e s a m on g e s t a b l i s h m e n t s in s p e c i f i c duties p e r f o r m e d . O c c u p a t i o n a l e m p l o y m e n t e s t i m a t e s r e p r e s e n t the to t a l in a l l e s t a b l i s h m e n t s w ith in the s c o p e o f the study and not the n u m b e r a c tu a l l y s u r v e y e d . B e c a u s e o c c u p a t i o n a l s t r u c t u r e s am on g e s t a b l i s h m e n t s d i f f e r , e s t i m a t e s o f o c c u p a t i o n a l e m p l o y m e n t o b ta in e d f r o m the s a m p l e o f e s t a b l i s h m e n t s stu d ie d s e r v e on ly to i n d i c a t e the r e l a t i v e i m p o r tan c e o f the j o b s studied. T h e s e d i f f e r e n c e s in o c c u p a ti o n a l s t r u c tu r e do not a f f e c t m a t e r i a l l y the a c c u r a c y o f the e a r n i n g s data. E s t a b l i s h m e n t P r a c t i c e s and S u p p l e m e n t a r y W a g e P r o v i s i o n s T a b u l a t i o n s on s e l e c t e d e s t a b l i s h m e n t p r a c t i c e s and s u p p l e m e n t a r y w a g e p r o v i s i o n s ( B - s e r i e s t a b l e s ) a r e not p r e s e n t e d in this b u lle tin . I n f o r m a t i o n f o r th e s e t a b u la tio n s , c o l l e c t e d e v e r y Z y e a r s in the p a s t, is now c o l l e c t e d e v e r y 3 y e a r s . T h e s e ta b ula tion s on m in im u m entrance s a la r ie s fo r in e x p e rie n c e d w o m en o ffic e w o r k e r s ; shift d i f f e r e n t i a l s ; s c h e d u le d w o r k w e e k ; p aid h o l i d a y s ; p aid v a c a t i o n s ; and health, in s u r a n c e , and p e n s i o n plans a r e p r e s e n t e d (in the B - s e r i e s t a b l e s ) in p r e v i o u s b u l l e ti n s f o r th is a r e a . 4 T a b le 1. E s ta b lis h m e n ts an d w o r k e r s w ith in s c o p e o f s u rv e y an d n u m b e r s tu d ie d in N e w O r le a n s , L a .,‘ b y m a jo r in d u s tr y d iv is io n , J a n u a r y 1 9 7 3 Minimum employment in estab lish m ents in scope of study Industry d ivision Within scope of study * W orkers in e stablish m en ts Within scope of stud y4 Studied Number P ercen t Studied 783 189 156.056 100 86.397 50 - 160 623 50 139 4 8 ,414 107,642 31 69 28,531 57,866 50 50 50 50 50 107 131 178 89 118 30 19 35 17 38 28,988 12,658 38, 007 11,662 16,416 19 24 7 20,818 2,746 21,393 4, 700 8,209 A ll d iv isio n s------------------------------------M anufacturing------------ ---------------------------Nonm anufacturing___________________________ T ran sp o rtatio n , com m unication, and other public u tilities 5________ _________ W holesale trad e 6_________________________ R etail trad e ______________________________ F inance, in su ra n ce , and r e a l e s t a t e 6__ — S e rv ic e s 7---------------------- ------------------- - Number of establishm ents 8 11 1 The New O rlean s Standard M etropolitan S ta tistic a l A rea, a s defined by the Office of M anagement and Budget through Novem ber 1971, c o n sists of Je ffe r so n , O rlean s, St. B ern ard , and St. Tam m any P a r is h e s. The "w o rk ers within scope of study" e stim a te s shown in th is table provide a reaso n ably a ccu rate d escrip tion of the size and com position of the labor fo rce included in the survey . The e stim a te s a re not intended, however, to serv e a s a b a s i s of com parison with other employment in dexes for the a re a to m ea su re employment tren d s o r le v e ls since (1) planning of wage su rv ey s r e q u ire s the u se of establishm ent data com piled con sid erably in advance of the p ay roll period studied, and (2) sm a ll estab lish m en ts a re excluded from the scope of the survey. 2 The 1967 edition of the Standard Industrial C la ssificatio n Manual w as used in cla ssify in g estab lish m en ts by industry division . 3 Includes a ll estab lish m en ts with total employment at or above the m inim um lim itation. All outlets (within the a re a ) of com pan ies in such in d u strie s a s trad e , finance, auto r e p a ir se rv ice , and motion picture th e ate rs a re con sid ered a s 1 establish m en t. 4 Includes a ll w o rk ers in a ll estab lish m en ts with total employment (within the are a) at or above the minim um lim itation. 5 Abbreviated to "public u tilitie s" in the A - s e r ie s ta b le s. T axicab s and s e r v ic e s incidental to w ater tran sp ortation were excluded. 6 Th is industry division i s rep resen ted in e stim a te s for "a ll in d u strie s" and "nonm anufacturing" in the S e r ie s A ta b le s. Sep arate p resen tation of data for this division is not m ade for one o r m ore of the following r e a so n s: (1) Em ploym ent in the d ivision i s too sm a ll to provide enough data to m e rit sep arate study, (2) the sam ple w as not designed in itially to p erm it sep arate p resen tation , (3) resp on se w as in sufficien t o r inadequate to p erm it sep arate p resen tatio n , and (4) there i s p o ssib ility of d isc lo su re of individual establish m en t data. 7 H otels and m o tels; laun dries and other p e rso n al se r v ic e s; b u sin e ss s e r v ic e s; autom obile r e p a ir , ren tal, and parking; m otion p ictu re s; nonprofit m em bersh ip o rgan ization s (excluding relig io u s and ch aritable o rg an ization s); and engineering and arch itectu ral s e r v ic e s. In d ustrial com position in m anufacturing A lm ost one-third of the w ork ers within scope of the su rvey in the New O rlean s a re a were em ployed in m anufacturing fir m s . The following p r e se n ts the m ajo r in dustry groups and sp ecific in d u strie s a s a percent of a ll m anufacturing: Industry groups Specific in d u strie s Transportation equipm ent______27 Food and kindred p ro d u c ts_____ 22 A pparel and other textile p ro d u cts_____________________ 9 Stone, clay, and g la s s p ro d u cts_____________________ 8 F ab ricated m etal p ro d u cts_____ 6 Ordnance and a c c e s s o r ie s _____ 6 P rim a ry m etal in d u str ie s _____ 6 Ship and boatbuilding and r e p a ir in g _____________________27 B e v e ra g e s ____________________ 6 O rdnance______________________ 6 Secondary nonferrous m e ta ls_______________________ 6 Th is inform ation is based on e stim a te s of total employment derived from un iverse m a te r ia ls com piled p rio r to actu al survey. P roportion s in v a rio u s in dustry d iv isio n s m ay d iffer from proportions b ased on the r e su lts of the survey a s shown in table 1 above. W a g e T re n d s fo r S e le c te d O c c u p a tio n a l G ro u p s P r e s e n t e d in t a b l e 2 a r e i n d e x e s and p e r c e n t s o f ch an ge in a v e r a g e w e e k l y s a l a r i e s o f o f f i c e c l e r i c a l w o r k e r s and i n d u s t r i a l n u r s e s , and in a v e r a g e h o u r l y e a r n i n g s o f s e l e c t e d p l a n t w o r k e r g r o u p s . T h e i n d e x e s a r e a m e a s u r e o f w a g e s at a g i v e n t i m e , e x p r e s s e d as a p e r c e n t o f w a g e s d urin g the b a s e p e r i o d . S u b tra c tin g 100 f r o m the i n d e x y i e l d s the p e r c e n t c han ge in w a g e s f r o m the b a s e p e r i o d to the date o f the in dex. T h e p e r c e n t s o f c h an ge o r i n c r e a s e r e l a t e to w a g e c h a n g e s b e t w e e n the i n d i c a t e d d a te s . A n n u a l r a t e s o f i n c r e a s e , w h e r e sho wn, r e f l e c t the amount o f i n c r e a s e f o r 12 m on ths w h e n the t i m e p e r i o d b e t w e e n s u r v e y s w a s o t h e r than 12 m onths . T h ese com pu ta t io n s a r e b a s e d on the a s s u m p t i o n that w a g e s i n c r e a s e d at a con stant rate b etw een su rve y s . T h e s e e s t i m a t e s a r e m e a s u r e s o f change in a v e r a g e s f o r the a r e a ; t h e y a r e not in ten d ed to m e a s u r e a v e r a g e p a y c h a n g e s in the e s t a b l i s h m e n t s in the a r e a . T h e i n d e x is a m e a s u r e o f w a g e s at a g i v e n t i m e and is e x p r e s s e d as a p e r c e n t o f w a g e s in the b a s e y e a r . T h e b a s e y e a r is a s s i g n e d the v a l u e o f 100 p e r c e n t . T h e in d e x is c o m p u te d b y m u l t i p l y i n g the b a s e y e a r r e l a t i v e (100 p e r c e n t ) b y the r e l a t i v e (th e p e r c e n t ch an ge plus 100 p e r c e n t ) f o r the n e x t s u c c e e d i n g y e a r and then c o n tin uing to m u l t i p l y (c om p ou n d ) e a c h y e a r ' s r e l a t i v e b y the p r e v i o u s y e a r ' s index. F o r o f f i c e c l e r i c a l w o r k e r s and i n d u s t r i a l n u r s e s , th e w a g e tr e n d s r e l a t e to r e g u l a r w e e k l y s a l a r i e s f o r the n o r m a l w o r k w e e k , e x c lu s iv e o f earnings fo r o v e r tim e . F o r p l a n t w o r k e r g r o u p s , th e y m e a s u r e c h a n ge s in a v e r a g e s t r a i g h t - t i m e h o u r l y e a r n i n g s , e x c lu d in g p r e m i u m p a y f o r o v e r t i m e and f o r w o r k on w e e k e n d s , h o l i d a y s , and la t e s hifts . T h e p e r c e n t s a r e b a s e d on data f o r s e l e c t e d k e y o c c u p atio n s and i n c lu d e m o s t o f the n u m e r i c a l l y i m p o r t a n t jo b s w ith in e a c h g ro u p . M e t h o d o f C o m p u tin g E a c h o f the f o l l o w i n g k e y oc c u p a tio n s w ith in an o c c u p a ti o n a l g r o u p is a s s i g n e d a con stant w e i g h t b a s e d on its p r o p o r t i o n a t e e m p l o y m e n t in th e o c c u p a t i o n a l g ro u p : O ffice c leric a l (m en and women): Bookkeeping-m achine operators, class B Clerks, accounting, classes A and B Clerks, file , classes A , B, and C Clerks, order Clerks, payroll Keypunch operators, classes A and B Messengers (o ffice boys or girls) O ffice clerical (men and women)— Continued Secretaries Stenographers, general Stenographers, senior Switchboard operators, classes A and B Tabulating-m achine operators, class B Typists, classes A and B Industrial nurses (men and women): Nurses, industrial (registered) L i m i t a t i o n s o f D ata T h e i n d e x e s and p e r c e n t s o f c h a n g e , as m e a s u r e s o f c han ge in a r e a a v e r a g e s , a r e in f l u e n c e d b y : (1) G e n e r a l s a l a r y and w a g e c h a n g e s , (2) m e r i t o r o t h e r i n c r e a s e s in p a y r e c e i v e d b y in d i v i d u a l w o r k e r s w h i l e in th e s a m e j o b , and (3) c h a n g e s in a v e r a g e w a g e s due to c h a n g e s in the l a b o r f o r c e r e s u l t i n g f r o m l a b o r t u r n o v e r , f o r c e e x p a n s i o n s , f o r c e r e d u c t i o n s , and c h a n g e s in the p r o p o r t i o n s o f w o r k e r s e m p l o y e d b y e s t a b l i s h m e n t s w i t h d i f f e r e n t p a y l e v e l s . C h a n g e s in the l a b o r f o r c e c a n c a u s e i n c r e a s e s o r d e c r e a s e s in t h e o c c u p a t i o n a l a v e r a g e s w ith ou t a c tu a l w a g e c h a n g e s . It is c o n c e i v a b l e that e v e n though a l l e s t a b l i s h m e n t s in an a r e a g a v e w a g e i n c r e a s e s , a v e r a g e w a g e s m a y h a ve d e c l i n e d b e c a u s e l o w e r - p a y i n g e s t a b l i s h m e n t s e n t e r e d the a r e a o r e xp an d e d t h e i r w o r k f o r c e s . S im ila r ly , w a g e s m a y have r e m a i n e d r e l a t i v e l y c o n st a n t, y e t a v e r a g e s f o r an a r e a m a y h a ve r i s e n c o n s i d e r a b l y b e c a u s e h i g h e r - p a y i n g e s t a b l i s h m e n t s e n t e r e d the a r e a . Skilled maintenance (men): Carpenters Electricians Machinists Mechanics Mechanics (automotive) Painters Pipefitters Tool and die makers Unskilled plant (men): Janitors, porters, and cleaners Laborers, m aterial handling NOTE: Comptom eter operators, used in the computation of previous trends, are no longer surveyed by the Bureau. T h e use o f c on sta n t e m p l o y m e n t w e i g h t s e l i m i n a t e s the e f f e c t o f chan ge s in th e p r o p o r t i o n o f w o r k e r s r e p r e s e n t e d in e ach j o b i n c lu d e d in the data. T h e p e r c e n t s o f ch an ge r e f l e c t o n l y ch an ge s in a v e r a g e p ay fo r s t r a ig h t - t im e hours. T h e y a r e not i n f l u e n c e d b y c h a n g e s in s ta n d a r d w o r k s c h e d u l e s , as such, o r b y p r e m i u m p a y fo r o vertim e. W h e r e n e c e s s a r y , data a r e a d ju s te d to r e m o v e f r o m the i n d e x e s and p e r c e n t s o f ch an ge any s i g n i f i c a n t e f f e c t c a u s e d b y ch an ge s in the s c o p e o f the s u r v e y . T h e a v e r a g e (m e a n ) e a r n i n g s f o r e a c h o c c u p a tio n a r e m u l t i p l i e d b y the o c c u p a t i o n a l w e i g h t , and the p r o d u c t s f o r a l l o c c u p a tio n s in the g r o u p a r e to t a l e d . T h e a g g r e g a t e s f o r 2 c o n s e c u t i v e y e a r s a r e r e l a t e d b y s u b tr a c tin g the a g g r e g a t e f o r the e a r l i e r y e a r f r o m the a g g r e g a t e f o r the l a t e r y e a r and d i v i d i n g the r e m a i n d e r b y the a g g r e g a te f o r the e a r l i e r y e a r . T h e r e s u l t t i m e s 100 sh o w s the p e r c e n t o f c han ge. 5 6 T a b le 2 . In d e x e s o f e a rn in g s fo r s e le c te d o c c u p a tio n a l g ro u p s in N e w O r le a n s , L a ., J a n u a r y 1 9 7 2 a n d J a n u a r y 1 9 7 3 , a n d p e r c e n ts o f c h a n g e ’ fo r s e le c t e d p e rio d s A ll in du stries Weekly earn ings P eriod Office c le r ic a l (men and women) In d ustrial n u rses (men and women) M anufacturing Hourly earnings Skilled m aintenance trad e s (men) Unskilled plantw orkers (men) Weekly earn ings Office c le r ic a l (men and women) In d u strial n u rse s (men and women) Hourly earn ings Skilled m aintenance trad e s (men) Unskilled plantw orkers (men) Indexes (F eb ru ary 1967=100) Jan u ary 1972____________ __________________ Ja n u a ry 1973_________________________________ 127.2 132.8 133.4 139.5 130.6 139.6 127.3 133.9 120.6 128.9 130.4 135.1 128.2 138.8 136.7 142.4 P erce n ts of change 1 F e b ru a ry 1960 to M arch 1961: 13-month in c r e a s e ______________ ____ Annual rate of in c re a se ____________________ 2.5 2.3 9.9 9.1 5.7 5.3 4.4 4.1 4.3 4.0 12.0 11.0 5.2 4.8 8.6 7.9 M arch 1961 to F e b ru ary 1962: 11-month in c r e a s e ________________________ Annual rate of in c re a se - __________ _____ 3.4 3.7 1.5 1.6 3.5 3.8 2.0 2.2 2.8 3.1 .5 .6 3.4 3.7 .8 .9 F eb ru ary 1962 to F e b ru ary 1963____ . F e b ru ary 1963 to F eb ru ary 1964______________ F e b ru ary 1964 to F eb ru ary 1965_____________ F eb ru ary 1965 to F eb ru ary 1966 _ _ _________ F eb ru ary 1966 to F eb ru ary 1967- ___________ F eb ru ary 1967 to F eb ru ary 1968______________ F e b ru ary 1968 to F eb ru ary 1969______________ F e b ru ary 1969 to Jan u ary 1970: 11-month in c r e a s e ________________________ Annual rate of in c re a se ____________________ 4.5 4.1 2.5 4.4 5.3 5.8 5.3 1.5 2.0 0 3.3 5.1 9.7 3.6 4.2 3.4 2.5 3.8 4.5 4.3 6.7 4.3 4.2 6.3 3.3 3 10.8 6.3 5.1 5.2 4.3 3.7 3.5 3.5 4.7 5.0 2 - .9 2.3 .9 1.8 4.0 10.7 .4 4.3 2.9 1.9 2.9 3.7 4.3 6.5 3.2 1.1 7.2 3.6 2.6 5.9 7.3 3.8 4.2 5.8 6.3 5.2 5.7 4.7 5.1 4.7 5.1 6.6 7.2 5.7 6.2 8.0 8.8 Jan u ary 1970 to Jan u ary 1971_________________ Jan u ary 1971 to Jan u ary 1972_________________ Ja n u a ry 1972 to Jan u ary 1973_________________ 5.0 4.8 4.4 5.1 5.6 4.6 5.7 5.5 6.9 3.5 5.2 5.2 1.9 2.8 6.9 4.3 5.6 3.6 4.0 5.0 8.3 3.5 7.6 4.2 1 2 3 between AH changes a re in c re a se s u n less otherw ise indicated. This d e c re a se r e fle c ts changes in employment among establish m en ts with different pay le v e ls, rath er than s a la r y d e c r e a s e s. In addition to ge n e ral wage in c r e a se s , this in c re a se refle cts am endm ents to the F a ir L ab or Stan dards Act and changes in employment high- and low-wage estab lish m en ts. T a b le 3 . P e r c e n ts o f in c r e a s e in a v e ra g e h o u rly e a rn in g s fo r s e le c t e d o c c u p a tio n a l g r o u p s , a d ju s te d fo r e m p lo y m e n t s h ifts , in N e w O r le a n s , La., J a n u a ry 1 9 7 2 to J a n u a ry 1 9 7 3 O ccupational group A ll in du stries M anufac turing Nonmanu facturing Office c le r ic a l (men and w om en )__ ________ _____ Ind ustrial n u rse s (men and wom en)_________________ ____ ___ Skilled m aintenance tra d e s (men)______ U nskilled plantw orkers (men)___ ___ ________ ___ 4.8 4.7 8.0 5.9 6.0 5.7 8.5 7.1 4.4 1 Data do not m eet publication c r ite r ia . NOTE: Table 3 provides p ercen ts of change in a verage hourly earn ings for selected occupational groups, adjusted to exclude the effect of employment sh ifts. The new method fo r computing wage trends is b a se d on changes in av erage hourly earn ings for establish m ents reporting the index jo b s in both the curren t and previous y e ar (matched e stablish m en ts), holding establishm ent employment in the jobs constant. The new wage trends a re not linked to the current indexes becau se the new wage trends m easu re changes in m atched establishm ent a v e ra g e s w hereas the curren t indexes m easu re changes in a re a a v e ra g e s. Other c h a ra c te ristic s of the new wage tren ds which d iffer from the current ones include (1) earnings data of office c le r ic a l w ork ers and in d u strial n u rse s a re converted to an hourly b a s is , and (2) tren d e stim a te s a re provided for nonmanufacturing e stabli shment s . F o r a m ore detailed descrip tion of the new method used to compute a re a wage survey in dexes, see "Im proving A rea Wage Survey In d e x e s," Monthly L ab or Review, Jan u ary 1973, pp. 52-57. (!) (‘ ) 5.8 8 A. Occupational earnings T a b l e A -1 . O f f i c e o c c u p a tio n s : W e e k l y e a r n in g s (Average straight-time weekly hours and earnings of w orkers in selected occupations by industry division, New Orleans, L a ., January Weekly earnings 1 (standard) Occupation and industry division Number workeis * Average weekly Median £ Middle ranged t i 60 (standard) 1973) Number of vorkers receiving straight-time wee kly ea rnings of— 65 $ % 70 75 > 80 t % 85 90 * 95 100 * 105 » % no 120 t 130 1 * 140 150 160 170 t $ 180 190 % 200 and under 70 75 80 85 93 95 103 135 no 120 130 “ “ 6 6 14 14 6 6 9 9 17 17 23 23 “ “ ~ _ _ _ _ “ “ “ _ _ _ 65 210 and 140 150 160 170 180 “ “ 4 ~ “ 10 10 4 _ _ _ 4 ~ 190 200 210 over HEN ANO WOMEN C OMBINED BILLERS, MACHINE (BILLING M A C H I N E I ----------------------------N O N M A N U F A C T U R I N G -------------- 80 78 BILLERS, MACHINE (BOOKKEEPING M A C H I N E ) ----------------------------N O N M A N U F A C T U R I N G -------------- 69 69 39.0 39.0 BOOKKEEPING-MACHINE OPERATORS, C L A S S A ------------------------------N O N M A N U F A C T U R I N G -------------- 66 30 39.5 116.50 113.00 101.50-137.00 39.0 114.50 114.00 99.50-137.00 N O N M A N U F A C T U R I N G -------------R E T A I L T R A O E ----------------- 131 31 100 27 40.0 99.00 95.00 86.00-110.50 40.0 102.00 107.50 84.00-125.00 40.0 98.50 92.50 86.00-104.50 39.5 105.50 103.50 100.50-115.00 CLERKS, ACCOUNTING, CLASS A — M A N U F A C T U R I N G ------------------N O N M A N U F A C T U R I N G -------------P U B L I C U T I L I T I E S ----------R E T A I L T R A D E ----------------- 540 97 443 176 52 39.5 40.0 39.5 38.5 40.0 140.50 148.00 139.00 150.00 132.00 C L E R K S , A C C O U N T I N G , C L A S S B --M A N U F A C T U R I N G ------------------N O N M A N U F A C T U R I N G -------------P U B L I C U T I L I T I E S ----------R E T A I L T R A O E ----------------S E R V I C E S ----------------------- 905 127 778 281 250 98 39.0 40.0 39.0 38.0 39.5 40.0 BOOKKEEPING-MACHINE OPERATORS, C L A S S B ------------------------------- M A N U F A C T U R I N G ----------------- 40.0 40.0 $ 98.00 97.00 95.50 95.50 $ 96.50 96.50 89.00 89.00 $ $ 8 5 .0 0 - 1 0 2 .00 85.00-102.00 85. 00- 99.50 85. 00- 99.50 ” _ _ - - 122.50-160.00 127.50-168.00 119.50-158.00 134.00-162.50 122.50-142.50 _ - _ - - 99.00 104.00 89.50-115.50 108.50 103.50 93.50-129.50 103.50 98.50 88.50-114.00 119.00 116.00 101.00-146.00 95.00 93.50 84.00-104.00 92.00 91.00 85.50- 97.00 _ - 1 1 1 - “ - 39.5 122.00 127.50 100.00-138.50 39.0 113.50 118.00 97.50-129.50 - - 139.00 144.50 137.50 153.50 129.50 - CLERKS, FILE, CLASS NONMANUFACTURING A ------------------------ 59 43 CLERKS, FILE, CLASS NONMANUFACTURING B ------------------------ 182 174 39.0 39.0 85.50 84.50 81.50 81.00 71. 50- 97.00 71. 00- 96.00 - CLERKS, FILE, CLASS NONMANUFACTURING C ------------------------ 167 166 38.5 38.5 81.00 81.00 80.50 80.00 74. 00- 86.50 74. 00- 86.50 5 5 C L E R K S , O R D E R ----------------------M A N U F A C T U R I N G ------------------N O N M A N U F A C T U R I N G -------------R E T A I L T R A O E ----------------- 322 28 294 59 40.0 40.0 40.0 40.0 113.00 129.00 111.50 123.50 113.00 98.50-126.00 133.00 109.00-138.50 112.50 96.50-121.00 113.00 102.00-158.00 C L E R K S , P A Y R O L L -------------------M A N U F A C T U R I N G ------------------N O N M A N U F A C T U R I N G -------------P U B L I C U T I L I T I E S ----------R E T A I L T R A O E ----------------- * 191 76 115 34 44 39.5 40.0 39.0 39.0 39.0 122.00 120.50 123.00 149.00 105.50 112.50 110.00 115.50 119.50 102.00 * All workers were at $230 to $240. See footnotes at end of tables 102.50-139.00 101.00-141.50 103.00-136.50 114.50-230.50 90.50-122.00 ~ _ 20 20 “ “ 4 4 8 5 3 28 1 27 2 - i 9 4 5 1 _ - _ - 2 - 95 12 83 7 41 21 11 - 11 - 18 3 15 2 3 53 5 48 11 26 13 13 5 5 2 2 _ 5 “ 4 9 2 10 1 9 6 22 _ 4 ” “ “ “ “ ~ 63 7 56 14 2 79 18 61 8 18 74 12 62 25 6 77 15 62 28 12 53 5 48 32 1 82 15 67 38 2 20 9 11 6 i 9 5 4 3 l 12 6 6 5 1 7 “ 7 7 “ i 2 ” 47 22 25 18 5 88 2 86 86 3 6 - - 4 - - 2 1 1 2 2 - - - 79 18 61 8 32 5 56 10 46 34 9 3 106 6 100 52 34 39 11 28 11 7 5 2 1 1 8 7 10 10 12 8 8 i 4 “ - - - “ * * 3 9 9 6 5 i “ 2 1 - - - 1 1 - - “ 93 27 - - - 5 2 5 2 8 8 i i 36 36 34 34 12 10 33 9 7 9 9 12 12 10 9 1 1 44 44 32 32 36 36 23 23 18 18 3 3 2 1 3 3 33 33 5 5 16 18 29 5 7 7 - 12 1 18 8 25 1 16 13 5 - 21 5 16 27 16 11 - 20 i “ i 4 4 - 5 - 4 - - - - - - 5 - - - 2 2 2 5 - - 7 3 4 4 3 - - 5 1 4 3 4 - 2 10 3 4 4 4 i 93 13 23 1 29 12 17 1 33 18 10 10 23 11 4 15 2 4 - 4 3 3 7 3 10 2 8 21 10 11 5 2 - 10 10 10 2 - 5 1 4 2 - 2 2 - 18 2 16 10 - 2 - - - - - - “ “ 3 - - - - - “ “ - 10 1 9 *9 - 4 4 3 - “ - . - 132 17 115 28 24 13 - 4 - “ 4 - - - 8 - i - 10 - - - ~ “ “ 4 - - - - 3 2 1 1 - 20 - - _ 4 - _ 10 _ 10 6 2 33 ” 4 4 - 113 10 103 16 48 26 _ ~ 10 6 38 1 31 69 5 64 4 21 23 - - ~ 4 2 19 3 16 1 1 - _ 4 _ 2 1 - “ 5 5 - i - ~ ' - 3 3 22 12 2 1 - “ ' 5 5 4 - _ 10 6 l 2 2 i - _ 1 - - - 18 18 _ 2 2 4 2 - 3 - 9 T a b l e A - 1 . O f f i c e o c c u p a t i o n s : W e e k l y e a r n in g s ---- C o n t i n u e d (Average straight-time weekly hours and earnings of workers in selected occupations by industry division, New Orleans, La., January 1973) Weekly earnings 1 (standard) Occupation and industry division Number of workeis 60 weekly (standard) Mean ^ Median * Middle ranged receiving straight-time weekly ea rnings of— Mumber of V orker * t % 65 * % 70 75 $ 80 t % 85 90 t 95 $ 100 6 * 105 no t 120 t 130 $ $ 140 150 $ 160 * 170 $ 180 65 70 75 - “ 80 85 90 95 103 135 3 3 3 - 2 “ 2 2 - “ “ 16 16 “ 5 6 53 * *9 9 13 * 20 20 9 21 21 120 130 140 150 160 170 190 6 24 6 2 - 24 11 1 " 19 19 1 7 “ 32 1 31 10 1 * 17 17 2 2 2 29 7 22 3 1 1 41 8 33 11 11 21 3 18 11 3 17 8 9 2 2 3 8 6 2 1 1 3 1 2 - 2 2 2 61 * 57 5 9 66 5 61 5 13 17 92 8 8* 3 9 11 90 1 89 14 18 35 42 42 5 1 31 100 12 88 5 3 58 32 3 29 5 1 18 8 i 7 4 3 24 « 24 23 1 3 2 1 “ 1 “ 32 27 5 12 9 8 * 24 22 18 9 9 7 3 2 1 15 15 * 1 1 1 3 3 3 ” " * “ “ “ 13 1 12 15 2 13 * 9 38 2 34 7 * 20 41 8 33 6 5 9 20 2 18 5 8 1 199 34 165 20 35 18 221 37 184 38 28 12 119 23 96 30 9 15 115 24 91 23 13 7 111 35 76 15 14 10 92 15 77 27 5 3 62 14 48 30 2 6 17 * 13 11 19 6 13 10 5 5 5 5 14 14 9 9 13 9 17 13 15 15 8 2 4 3 3 28 18 11 no 190 8 % 190 and under 200 210 - and 200 210 2 2 16 16 16 - - “ - 1 1 - * * “ * 30 15 15 9 1 1 28 7 21 10 1 2 2 1 5 1 11 7 IB 13 MEN AND WOMEN COMBINED— CONTINUED KEYPUNCH OPERATORS, CLASS A ----------MANUFACTURING ----------------------------NONMANUFACTURING -----------------------PUBLIC UTILITIES --------------------RETAIL TRAOE ---------------------------SERVICES ---------------------------------- 242 34 208 64 25 29 39.5 40.0 39.5 39.0 40.0 40.3 $ $ $ $ 122.00 115.00 10 1.0 0- 13 3. 50 134.50 132.50 1 2 1 .0 0- 14 9. 00 9 9 .5 0 - 1 3 0 .0 0 120.00 110.50 9 4 .0 0 - 1 9 2 .5 0 132.50 112.50 9 9 .0 0 - 1 2 7 .0 0 113.50 121.00 132.00 127.00 12 0.5 0- 14 2. 50 KEYPUNCH OPERATORS, CLASS B ----------MANUFACTURING ----------------------------NONMANUFAC TURING-----------------------PUBLIC UTILITIES --------------------RETAIL TRADE ---------------------------SERVICES ---------------------------------- 613 47 566 81 69 198 39.5 40.0 39.5 38.0 40.0 40.0 103.00 100.50 113.50 105.00 102.50 100.50 124.00 120.00 92.50 94.00 105.50 107.00 MESSENGERS (OFFICE BOYS AND GIRLSINONMANUFACTURING -----------------------PUBLIC UTILITIES --------------------- 199 186 66 39.0 39. 0 38.0 SECRETARIES -------------------------------------MANUFACTURING ----------------------------NONMANUFACTURING -----------------------PUBLIC UTILITIES --------------------RETAIL TRADE --------------------------SERVICES ---------------------------------- 1 , 145 231 914 245 137 113 SECRETARIES, CLASS A ------------------NONMANUFACTURING ------------------------ - - 9 1 . 0 0 -1 1 2 .5 0 9 2 .0 0 - 1 2 0 .0 0 9 0 .5 0 - 1 1 1 .5 0 13 1.0 0- 14 7. 50 8 4 . 5 0 -1 0 2 .0 0 9 9 .5 0 - 1 1 4 .5 0 2 2 - - 9 2 7 “ 1 * 7 3 . 5 0 - 96.00 7 3 .0 0 - 96.50 79 .0 0 -1 0 0 .0 0 6 6 - 26 24 " 27 27 10 39.5 40.0 39. 0 38.5 40.0 40.0 138.50 132.00 11 8.5 0- 15 6. 50 146.00 142.00 12 2.5 0- 16 5. 00 136.50 129.50 118 .00 -15 4.0 0 150.00 146.00 12 6.5 0- 17 2. 50 125.50 123.00 113 .50 -14 2.0 0 125.00 120.00 13 0.0 0- 14 5. 50 - 108 84 39.5 39.0 159.00 152.00 154.00 147.50 132.00-1 73 .00 12 9.3 0- 16 7. 00 SECRETARIES, CLASS B ------------------MANUFACTURING ----------------------------n on manu fa ct uri ng -----------------------PUBLIC UTILITIES --------------------- 253 37 39.0 *0.0 1*6.00 153.00 136.50 136.50 12 5.0 0- 16 4. 00 11 8.5 0- 20 7. 00 213 72 39.0 1 **.5 0 137.00 125.50-160.50 38.0 150.50 138.00 126.50-184.00 SECRETARIES, CLASS C ------------------MANUFACTURING ----------------------------NONMANUFACTURING -----------------------PUBLIC UTILITIES --------------------RETAIL TRADE ---------------------------SERVICES ---------------------------------- 384 83 301 69 *8 47 39.5 39.5 39.5 39.0 40.0 40.0 140.00 146.00 138.50 159.50 128.00 123.50 137.50 146.00 133.50 162.50 127.00 120.00 119.00-159.50 128.00-159.00 117.50-160.00 139.00-175.50 116.50-151.00 9 9 .0 0 -1 *5 .0 0 SECRETARIES, CLASS D ------------------MANUFACTURING ----------------------------NONMANUFACTURING -----------------------PUBLIC UTILITIES --------------------RETAIL TRADE ---------------------------SERVICES ---------------------------------- *01 87 314 82 54 40 39.0 40.0 39.0 38.5 40.0 40.0 127.00 132.50 125.50 136.00 115.50 111.00 123.50 129.00 122.00 129.00 117.00 103.50 113.00-142.00 115.00-155.50 112.50-139.00 118.00-156.50 133.50-125.00 9 6 .00-129.50 STENOGRAPHERS, GENERAL ------------------MANUFACTURING ----------------------------NONMANUFACTURING -----------------------PUBLIC UTILITIES --------------------RETAIL TRADE ---------------------------SERVICES ---------------------------------- 588 68 520 174 36 39.0 39.5 39.0 38.5 39.5 40 .0 110.50 103.00 111.50 127.00 96.50 102.50 104.00 9 3 .00-126.50 101.50 9 2 .00-115.00 104.50 93.0 0 -1 2 8 .5 0 127.00 133.50-147.50 93.50 90.0 0 -1 0 9 .0 0 101.50 83.5 0 -1 2 3 .5 0 See footnotes at end of tables 33 86.00 85.50 93.50 85.00 84. 00 95.50 - _ - - 2 ~ 2 - _ ~ - _ - - _ - - - - _ - _ - - - *•- - - " * - - - - - - - - - - 2 - 2 1 7 2 5 3 2 - 7 3 1 2 - - * - * - * 18 18 2 * - - * * 16 5 11 2 7 1 1 10 - 2 13 7 48 31 2 3 - 3 46 2 4 12 28 3 2 11 5 13 5 6 13 8 5 5 i 5 5 81 8 73 2 14 9 53 14 39 3 9 4 *0 11 29 9 *6 17 29 40 7 33 9 2 32 6 26 14 1 30 13 17 8 - 7 85 13 72 16 20 3 84 20 64 18 10 * 41 8 33 6 35 6 29 10 5 9 2 7 1 2 1 84 18 66 *9 * 45 12 - 76 8 68 18 5 19 3 76 11 65 23 5 9 54 54 16 7 63 14 *9 18 1 2 7 2 13 17 * 1 " 1 17 1 33 6 27 3 * 9 2 * 8 “ 8 8 26 15 3 4 4 2 24 * 18 2 16 5 3 2 2 29 7 2 5 5 - - 3 - “ * 25 14 70 1 5 2 3 - - 3 67 15 i * * - - 13 15 2 40 12 28 10 1 6 - - 7 2 5 3 3 3 - - * 2 * 6 11 4 1 1 25 8 17 1 1 2 9 2 7 6 1 34 33 15 1 14 13 * 4 * - - 1 1 2 34 2 2 * 1 3 - 3 1 * 3 10 4 9 6 * 4 5 3 2 4 4 4 4 9 9 - - - 5 3 2 2 1 2 - 2 2 - - 3 10 3 3 10 10 - - - - - - 1 “ . - 1 - “ - - 10 T a b l e A -1 . O f f i c e o c c u p a t i o n s : W e e k l y e a r n i n g s ----- C o n t i n u e d (Average straight-time weekly hours and earnings of workers in selected occupations by industry division. New Orleans, La., January 1973) Weekly earnings * (standard) Occupation and industry division Number S Average of standard) $ 60 Mean ^ Median £ Middle ranged and under 65 65 * 70 * 75 t 80 Number of workers receiving straight-tim e weekly earnings of— t ( » $ t S % t S t $ * $ % $ * 90 85 95 100 105 110 120 130 1A0 150 160 170 180 190 200 210 and 210 over 130 1A0 150 160 170 180 190 200 5 5 ~ - 15 13 2 2 3 3 - _ - _ * - 70 75 80 85 90 95 100 105 110 120 * - - - - 1 1 1 9 8 2 13 A 9 7 7 2 5 3 23 2 21 12 31 5 26 6 29 1A 15 6 21 6 15 8 19 6 13 3 21 1A 7 7 25 2 23 - 3 1 2 2 2 2 2 2 3 2 - 9 7 18 13 12 8 8 2 A 4 - 4 A 2 1 2 2 2 2 2A 2A 15 9 35 35 15 20 2A 2A 7 17 56 56 36 13 2A 2A 3 6 18 15 5 1 22 22 1 - s 6 2 2 1 " 2 2 1 8 8 3 1 4 4 i 1 1 - - _ - - - 11 2 9 10 10 33 33 15 4 11 12 4 8 5 26 7 19 16 10 6 4 2 2 6 6 “ 1 1 - - 10 2 5 - 1 26 10 16 1 6 - 5 - 38 1A 2A 15 3 _ 3 3 3 3 10 10 4 2 4 4 3 3 4 i 23 20 i “ - MEN ANO WOMEN COMBINEDCONTINUED $ 130.50 150.00 123.50 118.50 111.00-157.50 126.00-187.50 1 0 8 .5 0 -1A6.50 106.00-1AO.00 22 A 77 1A7 59 SWITCHBOARD OPERATORS, CLASS A ------NONMANUFACTURING ------------------------------ 68 A9 SWITCHBOARD OPERATORS, CLASS B ------NONMANUFACTURING -----------------------------RETAIL TRADE ---------------------------------SERVICES ------------------------------------------- 226 223 88 67 39.5 AO.O 39.5 AO.O SWITCHBOARD OPERATOR-RECEPTIONISTSMANUFACTURING -----------------------------------NONMANUFACTURING -----------------------------PUBLIC U TI L IT IE S -------------------------RETAIL TRADE ---------------------------------- 203 60 1 A3 29 27 39.5 99.00 98.00 AO.O 110.50 109.50 39.5 9A. 00 95.00 39.0 101.00 99.00 AO.O 9 *.5 0 92.00 TABULATING-MACHINE OPERATORS, CLASS B ----------------------------------------------------NONMANUFACTURING ------------------------------ 33 26 39.0 127.50 125.00 112.00-1A 6.00 39.0 121.00 116.00 110.50-13A.00 TRANSCRIBING-MACHINE OPERATORS, GENERAL----------------------------------------------------NONMANUFACTURING ------------------------------ 93 93 38.0 38.0 TYPISTS, CLASS A -----------------------------------NONMANUFACTURING -----------------------------TYPISTS, CLASS B -----------------------------------MANUFACTURING -----------------------------------NONMANUFACTURING -----------------------------PUBLIC U TI L IT IE S -------------------------RETAIL TRADE ---------------------------------SERVICES ------------------------------------------- * All workers were at $220 to $230. See footnotes at end of tables. 39.5 A 0.0 39.0 39.0 $ 135.00 150.00 127.00 123.50 STENOGRAPHERS, SENIOR -------------------------MANUFACTURING -----------------------------------NONMANUFACTURING -----------------------------PUBLIC U TI LI TIE S -------------------------- 38.5 1 1 1 . 0 0 105.00 100.50-118.50 38.5 111.50 10A.50 99.5 0 -1 2 2 .5 0 8A.50 8A.50 80.50 76.50 93.00 93.00 82.50 82.50 81.00 76.50 7A.507A .507 2 .5 0 72 .0 0 - 92.00 91.50 8A .00 82.00 8A.50-111.00 97.00-12A .00 82.5 0 -1 0 7 .0 0 96.5 0 -1 0 7 .5 0 8 3 .50-110.00 * - - - _ ” “ - 9 9 - 91.50 91.50 80.5 0 -1 0 5 .0 0 8 0 .5 0 -1 0 5 .0 0 266 232 38.5 110.00 106.00 38.0 105.50 103.00 9 5 .0 0 -1 1 9 .5 0 92.0 0 -1 1 6 .0 0 - 619 50 569 133 171 51 39.0 9A.50 86.00 AO.O 93.50 95.50 39.0 95.00 85.00 39.0 125.00 101.50 AO.O 89.00 83.00 AO.O 88.00 87.00 78 .5 0 - 99.50 8 7 .00-101.50 78 .0 0 - 99.00 89.5 0 -1 2 3 .5 0 7 6 .5 0 -1 1 0 .5 0 8 0 .5 0 - 97.00 - - 20 20 3 17 _ _ _ * • “ ” - 1A 1A 5 5 15 15 12 12 5 5 11 11 - 11 11 11 11 i i 10 10 18 18 23 23 15 15 32 32 29 29 22 21 53 39 15 11 1A 13 62 62 1 20 2 106 1 105 1 23 10 109 n 98 9 A3 8 76 2 7A 22 3 16 39 10 29 11 6 i 58 11 A7 16 11 5 32 12 20 IA 2 2 17 3 1A 9 2 2 A3 25 3 - - - A3 8 27 4 25 10 1A 1 3 3 - - - * _ - - ” “ _ “ 3 * 7 - - - - - - - - _ 2 “ - _ - - - _ _ _ ~ “ “ - - “ “ - 29 29 *29 - 11 T a b le A -2 . P r o f e s s i o n a l a nd te c h n ic a l o c c u p a t i o n s : W e e k l y e a r n in g s (Average straight-tim e weekly hours and earnings of workers in selected occupations by industry division, New Orleans, L a., January 1973) Weekly eamings 1 (standard) Occupation and industry division Average weekly hours* (standard) of Numbe r of v orker s receiving straight-time weekly earnings of— * ( Median 2 Middle ranged $ $ $ $ $ % s * * $ t $ $ 230 2*0 $ $ t * 280 250 260 270 90 100 no 120 130 140 150 160 170 180 190 200 210 220 90 100 110 120 130 1*0 150 160 170 180 190 200 210 220 230 2*0 250 260 270 - - - - - * 6 6 * * 12 8 5 5 8 8 8 8 5 5 - 1 1 - 1 1 - - 13 13 - - * 2 - - - - - 16 6 10 2 2 10 i * 1 2 - - - - - - - - 80 Mean* $ % and under and 280 over MEN AND WOMEN COMBINED COMPUTER OPERATORS, CLASS A -------------NONMANUFACTURING -----------------------------COMPUTER OPERATORS, CLASS B -------------- SERVICES ------------------------------------------ $ $ $ $ 176.50 176.50 15 0.0 0 -1 9 9 .0 0 178.00 176.50 1 5 2 .5 0- 20 0. 50 67 61 39.5 39.5 163 1*5 58 137.00 136.00 1*6.00 133.00 1 1 5 .00 -1 57 .0 0 1 2 30 18 2* 19 19 *0.0 1* 7.50 12 3.0 0 -1 6 5 .0 0 - - 2 10 9 1 10 118 32 86 39 5 11*.00 * 0 . 0 120.50 39.5 112.00 116.00 117.50 107.50 *0.0 1 3 3 . 0 0 - 1 * 5 .5 0 9 3 . 5 0 - 1 2 5 .0 0 *J 12 17 i* 1 8 * .0 0 - 2 6 6 . 0 0 1 8 2 .5 0 - 2 * 5 . 5 0 - - - - - - - - - - * * - - - COMPUTER PROGRAMERS, BUSINESS, CLASS A -------------------------------NONMANUFACTURING ------------------------------ 73 *9 39.5 227.50 225.00 39.5 211.00 205.00 COMPUTER PROGRAMERS, BUSINESS, CLASS B ------------------- ,----------NONMANUFACTURING ------------------------------ 95 77 39.5 39.0 185.50 182.00 178.50 16 9 .0 0 -2 0 5 .0 0 176.50 1 7 0 .0 0- 19 9. 00 COMPUTER PROGRAMERS, BUSINESS, CLASS C -------------------------------NONMANUFACTURING ------------------------------ 52 *7 39.0 39.0 156.00 157.50 152.50 157.50 1 * 1 . 5 0 - 1 6 9 .0 0 1 * 2 . 0 0 - 1 7 0 .0 0 - - ro 11 - - - - - - 2 2 - 9 7 * 8 1 18 0 i* ° - c - - - - 3 3 2 2 21 19 - 7 7 3 1 3 3 1 1 7 6 5 2 5 1 7 1 *9 3 6 6 7 3 12 10 25 2* 10 9 9 8 4 4 15 12 1 1 5 - 1 - - - - - - - 5 2 11 11 4 4 4 2 2 i - - - - - - - - 4 - - - i* i* - i COMPUTER SYSTEMS ANALYSTS, *3 1 232.00 4.VU.UU 1 UU 2 1 6 .0 0 - 2 6 * .5 0 1 73 *0.0 211.00 208.50 1 9 7 .0 0- 21 9. 00 - - - - - - - - DRAFTSMEN, CLASS B -------------------------------MANUFACTURING -----------------------------------NONMANUFACTURING ------------------------------ 1* * 92 52 *0.0 *0.0 *0.0 179.50 182.50 17 *. 00 17*.5 0 181.50 172.50 1 6 * . 5 0 - 1 9 2 .5 0 16*.00-19*.00 1 6 6 .0 0- 18 2. 00 _ _ _ - - - 4 - 1 1 - 7 3 “ _ - 7 - * 3 4 31 30 40.0 138.50 138.00 1*5.00 155.00 131.50 U128.50 1 3 7 .0 0- 16 1. 00 12*.00-1*0.50 1 15 5 5 ELECTRONICS TECHNICIANS ---------------------- 129 NURSES, INDUSTRIAL (REGISTERED) ----MANUFACTURING ------------------------------------ 56 *3 * Workers were distributed as follows: * * Workers were distributed as follows: See footnotes at end of tables. * o o CLASS A -------------------------------- DRAFTSMEN, 182.50 173.00 1 65 .0 0- 20 6. 50 - - *0.5 *1.0 158.50 157.50 156.00 1 5* .0 0 1 3 6 .0 0- 17 7. 00 1 3 * . 0 0 - 1 8 0 .0 0 - _ - 1 1 0 1 1 4 i 17 18 16 1 4 2 9 - - 35 22 13 31 1* 17 18 11 7 22 19 3 1* 10 4 2 1 1 2 2 “ 3 3 “ 2 2 “ - - • - “ 8 1 - “ 1 - - 1 12 6 15 48 2 3 28 3 3 6 5 9 6 3 5 5 4 ii 6 4 4 3 2 2 8 8 8 * 1 3 at $ 280 to $ 290; 3 at $ 290 to $ 300; 2 at $ 300 to $310; and 1 at $310 to $ 320. 3 at $ 280 to $ 290; 1 at $ 300 to $310; 1 at $310 to $ 320; and 1 at $ 320 to $ 330. 3 4 8 3 3 - - - - - - - - 1 1 _ - - - 12 T a b le A -3 . O ffic e , p ro fe s s io n a l, and te c h n ic a l o c c u p a tio n s : A v e r a g e w e e k ly e a rn in g s , by sex (Average straight-tim e weekly hours and earnings of workers in selected occupations by industry division. New Orleans, L a., January 1973) Average Sex, occupation, and industry division Number of workers Weekly Weekly hours 1 earnings 1 (standard) (standard) OFFICE OCCUPATIONS - MEN C L E R K S t A C C O U N T I N G , C L A S S A --------M A N U F A C T U R I N G ------------------------N O N M A N U F A C T U R I N G --------------------P U B L I C U T I L I T I E S ------------------ 262 53 209 119 $ 39.5 166.00 39.5 158.50 39.0 162.50 38.5 150.00 C L E R K S , A C C O U N T I N G , C L A S S B --------N O N M A N U F A C T U R I N G --------------------P U B L I C U T I L I T I E S ------------------ 1AO 126 65 39.5 39.0 38.5 106.50 105.00 110.50 C L E R K S , O R D E R -----------------------------N O N M A N U F A C T U R I N G --------------------- 169 127 60.0 60.0 128.50 129.00 --------------------------- 26 39.5 183.00 M E S S E N G E R S ( O F F I C E B 0 Y S 1 ------------N O N M A N U F A C T U R I N G --------------------P U B L I C U T I L I T I E S ------------------ 113 103 58 39.0 39.0 38.0 91.00 91.00 91.50 CLERKS, PAYROLL Average Sex, occupation, and industry division Number of Weekly Weekly earnings 1 (standard) (standard) OFFICE OCCUPATIONS WOMEN— CONTINUED Weekly Weekly earnings* standard) (standard) 99.50 98.00 101.50 STENOGRAPHERS, GENERAL ------------------MANUFACTURING -----------------------------NONMANUFACTURING -----------------------PUBLIC UTILITIES --------------------RETAIL TRADE ---------------------------SERVICES ----------------------------------- 586 68 516 170 36 33 39.0 39.5 39.0 38.5 39.5 60.0 110.00 103.00 110.50 125.50 96.50 102.50 39.5 60.0 39.0 39.0 112.50 111.00 113.50 105.50 STENOGRAPHERS, SENIOR --------------------MANUFACTURING -----------------------------NUNMANUFACTURING -----------------------PUBLIC UTILITIES --------------------- 226 77 167 59 39.5 60.0 39.0 39.0 135.00 150.00 127.00 123.50 226 36 192 68 25 29 39.5 40.0 39.5 39.0 60.0 60.0 116.00 136.50 113.00 108.00 113.50 132.00 SWITCHBOARD OPERATORS, CLASS A -----NONMANUFACTURING ------------------------ 68 69 38.5 38.5 111.00 111.50 SWITCHBOARD OPERATORS, CLASS B -----NONMANUFACTURING -----------------------RETAIL TRADE ---------------------------SERVICES ----------------------------------- 226 223 88 67 39.5 60.0 39.5 60.0 86.50 86.50 80.50 76.50 KEYPUNCH OPERATORS, CLASS B MANUFACTURING ----------------NONMANUFACTURING -----------PUBLIC UTILITIES -------RETAIL TRADE --------------SERVICES ---------------------- 607 67 560 77 69 196 39.5 60.0 39.5 38.0 60.0 60.0 102.50 113.50 101.50 120.50 92.50 105.50 SWITCHBOARD OPERATOR-RECEPTIONISTSMANUFACTURING -----------------------------NONMANUFACTURING ------------------------PUBLIC UTILITIES --------------------RETAIL TRADE ---------------------------- 203 60 163 29 27 39.5 40.0 39.5 39.0 60.0 99.00 110.50 96.00 101.00 94.50 MESSENGERS (OFFICE GIRLS) NONMANUFACTURING ------------ 86 83 39.0 39.0 79.00 78.50 TRANSCRIBING-MACHINE OPERATORS, GENERAL ------------------------------------------NONMANUFACTURING ------------------------- 93 93 38.0 38.0 93.00 93.00 SECRETARIES ------------------------MANUFACTURING ----------------NONMANUFACTURING -----------PUBLIC UTILITIES -------RETAIL TRADE --------------95.00 SERVICES ---------------------- 1,163 231 912 263 137 113 39.5 60.0 39.0 38.5 60.0 60.0 138.50 166.00 136.50 169.50 125.50 125.00 TYPISTS, CLASS A ----------------------------NONMANUFACTURING ------------------------- 259 228 38.0 38.0 109.50 105.50 SECRETARIES, CLASS A ------NONMANUFACTURING ------------ 108 86 39.5 39.0 159.00 152.00 TYPISTS, CLASS 8 -----------------------------MANUFACTURING -----------------------------NONMANUFACTURING -----------------------PUBLIC UTILITIES --------------------RETAIL TRADE ---------------------------SERVICES ---------------------------------- 596 66 568 112 171 51 39.0 60.0 39.0 38.5 60.0 60.0 90.00 93.00 90.00 106.50 89.00 88.00 SECRETARIES, CLASS B ------MANUFACTURING ----------------NONMANUFACTURING -----------PUBLIC UTILITIES -------- 250 37 213 72 39.0 60.0 39.0 38.0 166.00 153.00 166.50 150.50 SECRETARIES, CLASS C ------MANUFACTURING ----------------NONMANUFACTURING -----------PUBLIC UTILITIES -------RETAIL TRADE --------------SERVICES ---------------------- 383 83 300 68 48 67 39.5 39.5 39.5 39.0 60.0 60.0 160.00 166.00 138.50 159.00 128.00 123.50 COMPUTER OPERATORS, CLASS A — NONMANUFACTURING ----------------- 66 60 39.5 39.5 177.00 178.50 COMPUTER OPERATORS, CLASS B ---NONMANUFACTURING ----------------SERVICES --------------------------- 165 129 55 60.0 39.5 60.0 138.00 136.50 167.00 SECRETARIES, CLASS D ------MANUFACTURING ----------------NONMANUFACTURING ----------PUBLIC UTILITIES -------RETAIL TRADE --------------SERVICES ---------------------- 600 87 313 81 56 60 39.0 60.0 39.0 38.5 60.0 60.0 127.00 132.50 125.00 135.50 115.50 111.00 COMPUTER OPERATORS, CLASS C — NONMANUFACTURING ----------------- 78 72 39.5 39.5 109.50 108.50 COMPUTER PROGRAMERS, BUSINESS, CLASS A ------------------NONMANUFACTURING ----------------- 63 61 60.0 39.5 233.00 216.00 BILLERS, MACHINE (BILLING M A C H I N E ) ----------------------------N O N M A N U F A C T U R I N G -------------- 76 76 60.0 60.0 96.50 93.50 BILLERS, MACHINE (BOOKKEEPING M A C H I N E ) ----------------------------N O N M A N U F A C T U R I N G -------------- 67 67 39.0 39.0 95.50 95.50 BOOKKEEPING-MACHINE OPERATORS, C L A S S A -----------------------------N O N M A N U F A C T U R I N G -------------- 63 27 39.5 39.0 115.00 112.00 BOOKKEEPING-MACHINE OPERATORS, C L A S S B -----------------------------M A N U F A C T U R I N G ------------------N O N M A N U F A C T U R I N G -------------R E T A I L T R A D E ----------------- 111 31 80 26 60.0 60.0 39.5 39.5 102.00 92.00 106.00 CLERKS, ACCOUNTING, CLASS A — M A N U F A C T U R I N G ------------------N O N M A N U F A C T U R I N G -------------P U B L I C U T I L I T I E S ----------R E T A I L T R A O E ----------------- 278 66 236 57 32 39.5 60.0 39.5 38.5 60.0 135.50 135.50 135.50 169.50 129.00 CLERKS, ACCOUNTING, CLASS B — M A N U F A C T U R I N G ------------------N O N M A N U F A C T U R I N G -------------P U B L I C U T I L I T I E S ----------R E T A I L T R A D E ----------------S E R V I C E S ----------------------- 765 113 652 216 232 83 39.0 106.00 60.0 109.00 39.0 103.00 38.0 122.00 39.5 96.50 60.0 91.50 CLERKS, FILE, CLASS NONMANUFACTURING A ------------------------ 56 60 39.0 39.0 121.00 112.00 CLERKS, FILE, CLASS NONMANUFACTURING B ------------------------ 176 166 39.0 39.0 86.50 86.00 Number of workers OFFICE OCCUPATIONS WOMEN— CONTINUED CLERKS, FILE, CLASS C -------NONMANUFACTURING ----------- 167 166 33.5 38.5 81.00 81.00 CLERKS, ORDER --------------------NONMANUFACTURING ----------RETAIL TRADE --------------- 173 167 39 60.0 60.0 60.0 CLERKS, PAYROLL -----------------MANUFACTURING ----------------NONMANUFACTURING -----------RETAIL TRADE --------------- 165 62 103 44 KEYPUNCH OPERATORS, CLASS A MANUFACTURING ----------------NONMANUFACTURING -----------PUBLIC UTILITIES -------RETAIL TRADE --------------SERVICES ---------------------- OFFICE OCCUPATIONS - WCMEN See footnote at end of tables. Average Sex, occupation, and industry division PROFESSIONAL AND TECHNICAL OCCUPATIONS - MEN 13 Table A-3. Office, professional, and technical occupations: Average weekly earnings, by sex----Continued (Average straight-time weekly hours and earnings of workers in selected occupations by industry division, New Orleans, L a., January 1973) Average Average Number of Weekly Weekly workers earnings * (standard) (standard) of Weekly Weekly earnings 1 (standard) (standard) 81 65 COMPUTER PROGRAMERS, BUSINESS, CLASS C -------------------------------NONMANUFACTURING ------------------------------ 61 36 COMPUTER SYSTEMS ANALYSTS, BUSINESS, CLASS B -------------------------------NONMANUFACTURING ------------------------ 39 37 DRAFTSMEN, CLASS A --------- ,---------------------$ 39.5 188.00 39.5 186.00 DRAFTSMEN, CLASS B -------------------------MANUFACTURING -----------------------------------NONMANUFACTURING -----------------------------39.0 156.50 39.0 155.50 DRAFTSMEN, CLASS C -------------------------------MANUFACTURING -----------------------------------NONMANUFACTURING -----------------------------39.5 239.50 39.5 262.50 Average Sex, occupation, and industry division Number of workers Weekly hours1 standard) Weekly earnings1 (standard) 182.50 PROFESSIONAL AND TECHNICAL OCCUPATIONS - MEN— CONTINUED 73 60.0 211.00 ELECTRONICS TECHNICIANS ---------------------- 163 91 52 60.0 179.50 60.0 182.50 60.0 176.00 PROFESSIONAL AND TECHNICAL OCCUPATIONS - WOMEN 61 31 30 60.0 138.50 60.0 165.00 60.0 131.50 129 O COMPUTER PROGRAMERS, BUSINESS, CLASS B -------------------------------NONMANUFACTURING ------------------------------ Number PROFESSIONAL AND TECHNICAL OCCUPATIONS - MEN— CONTINUED PROFESSIONAL AND TECHNICAL OCCUPATIONS - MEN— CONTINUED See footnote at end of tables. Sex, occupation, and industry division O Sex, occupation, and industry division COMPUTER OPERATORS, CLASS C ------------MANUFACTURING ------------------------------------ 60 26 60.0 123.00 60.0 120.00 NURSES, INDUSTRIAL (REGISTERED) ---MANUFACTURING ------ ----------------------- 56 63 60.5 158.50 61.0 157.50 14 T a b le A -4 . M a i n t e n a n c e and p o w e r p la n t o c c u p a tio n s : H o u r ly e a rn in g s (A verage straight-tim e hourly earnings of w orkers in selected occupations by industry division, New Orleans, L a., January 1973) Hourly earnings^ N u m b e r of workers receiving straight-time hourly earnings of— Sex, occupation, and industry division U n der Mean * Median^ Middle range ^ t < 2.60 2.70 2.80 t t t T t ( ( 2.90 3.00 3.10 3.23 3.30 3 . AO 3 . 5 0 t i 1 i 3.60 3.70 t 3.80 t A . 00 A .20 * t * * i * A .A 0 A .6 0 A .8 0 5 .0 0 5 .2 0 5 . I A0 5.60 5.60 over and 2.60 under % and 2.70 2.80 2.90 3.00 3.10 3.20 3. 3 3 3. 4 0 3.50 3.60 3.70 3 . 8 0 <>.00 <>.20 *.<>0 4 . 6 0 4.80 5.00 5.20 5,40 MEN C A R P E N T E R S , M A I N T E N A N C E -------------M A N U F A C T U R I N G ----------------------N D N M A N U F A C T U R I N G ------------------S E R V I C E S --------------------------- 130 52 78 31 $ A . 61 A . 68 A . 57 3. 9 2 $ 4. 4 8 A . 93 A . 27 3.87 $ $ 3 . 8 9 - A . 98 A . 19- A . 98 3 . 8 2 - A . 88 3 . 4 5 - 4. 4 3 E L E C T R I C I A N S , M A I N T E N A N C E ----------M A N U F A C T U R I N G ----------------------N O N M A N U F A C T U R I N G ------------------P U B L I C U T I L I T I E S ----------------- 444 301 1A3 58 A. 72 A. 79 A. 57 A . 72 A . 75 5.05 4. 6 4 A . 76 E N G I N E E R S , S T A T I O N A R Y ----------------M A N U F A C T U R I N G ----------------------N O N M A N U F A C T U R I N G ------------------R E T A I L T R A D E ---------------------S E R V I C E S --------------------------- 275 144 131 A7 79 4.42 A . 65 A. 17 A. 39 3.98 FIREMEN, ----------------------------------------- 113 110 H E L P E R S , M A I N T E N A N C E T R A D E S --------M A N U F A C T U R I N G ----------------------N O N M A N U F A C T U R I N G ------------------P U B L I C U T I L I T I E S ----------------- - - - - - 2 - - 5 6 3 - - - - - 2 2 - - 5 5 6 2 3 - 4 4 “ 2 2 - 13 2 11 10 9 8 1 - 1A 1A 2 12 1 11 10 3 2 1 32 28 A A 1 3 A A - A 2 2 “ 13 *13 “ A . 27- 5.15 A . 25- 5.16 A . A 2 - A . 77 A . 3 3 - 5.23 - - 2 2 - ~ - _ - 2 2 - - - i i 32 32 - 20 5 15 12 29 21 8 1 A3 39 A 4 36 15 21 A 69 10 59 13 20 16 A 2 139 132 7 4 16 16 1A 12 8 A A 23 23 “ A . 55 4.59 4.43 A . 82 A. A1 A . 12- A.B A A . 1 9 - 5.01 3 . 5 9 - A . 82 3 . 6 5 - 5.21 3 . 0 9 - A . 71 4 4 4 - - - * 16 16 16 - 7 7 2 5 . - “ 6 6 5 1 12 12 11 1 8 3 2 6 4 A 3 AA A0 4 2 2 i i - 57 36 21 20 A1 26 15 15 16 4 12 12 - 39 32 7 1 6 10 10 10 - A A 1 6 5 1 1 3.7A 3.75 3.6 8 3.6 9 3.A23.44- A . 29 4.30 n 11 - - - - A 4 " 4 4 7 4 12 12 4 4 18 18 - 30 30 16 16 - _ - - - - - 7 7 - - 268 115 153 1A5 3. 53 A . 02 3.17 3.21 3.28 4.47 3.15 3. 16 2 . 9 3 - 4.42 3 . 5 9 - A . 55 2 . 7 7 - 3.32 2 . 7 9 - 3.38 2A 12 12 6 1A 1A 14 18 18 18 11 11 11 " 21 12 27 2 25 25 26 25 2A 3 3 3 5 5 5 3 3 6 6 6 - 15 15 - 18 2 16 16 8 8 8 66 66 - 3 3 * _ “ .1 - - “ * M A C H I N I S T S . M A I N T E N A N C E -------------M A N U F A C T U R I N G ----------------------- 2A8 227 A . 75 A . 72 5.0A 5.01 A . 20- 5.18 A . 18- 5.16 12 12 25 25 26 2A 31 31 9 8 9 8 5 81 81 16 4 32 32 2 2 MECHANICS, AUTOMOTIVE ( M A I N T E N A N C E ! -------------------------M A N U F A C T U R I N G ----------------------N O N M A N U F A C T U R I N G ------------------P U B L I C U T I L I T I E S ----------------R E T A I L T R A D E ---------------------- 6A1 105 536 448 38 4.47 A . 06 A. 55 4.63 3.80 A . 56 3.89 A . 63 A . 81 3. 7 6 3.733.623.97A . 023.56- A . 89 A.A5 4. 8 9 A . 93 A . 13 27 26 1 1 20 3 17 11 6 21 7 1A 10 4 38 A3 1 A2 A1 - 39 39 12 - 155 - 30 22 8 61 13 48 2A A * 1 80 80 * M E C H A N I C S , M A I N T E N A N C E --------------M A N U F A C T U R I N G ----------------------N O N M A N U F A C T U R I N G ------------------- 922 798 12A A.A6 4.48 A. 33 A . 30 4.34 A . 26 A . 08A . 06A . 21- 5.13 5.1 A A . 39 17 16 1 83 80 3 5A A5 125 122 3 209 136 73 A3 38 5 23 18 5 20 16 M I L L W R I G H T S -----------------------------M A N U F A C T U R I N G ----------------------- 91 70 A . 75 A . 97 5.03 5. 0 6 A.A2A . 90- 5.11 5.1 A - 13 8 _ P A I N T E R S , M A I N T E N A N C E ----------------M A N U F A C T U R I N G ----------------------N O N M A N U F A C T U R I N G ------------------S E R V I C E S --------------------------- 1AA 63 81 44 A. 15 4.64 3. 77 3.57 4. 34 A . 71 3.71 3. 36 3.384.393.273.25- A . 73 4. 7 9 A.A 1 A . 28 9 23 21 P I P E F I T T E R S , M A I N T E N A N C E ------------M A N U F A C T U R I N G ----------------------- 129 117 A . 85 A . 88 5.12 5.13 A.A6A.A8- 5.19 5.19 ii ii 51 A6 29 A . 21 A . 27 3. 9 0 A. A3 3.823.69- A. A 7 4.49 i - 3 3 STATIONARY MANUFACTURING BOILER ---------- SHEET-METAL WORKERS, MAINTENANCE — M A N U F A C T U R I N G ----------------------- * All workers we re at $6.80 to $7. ** W o r k e r s we r e distributed as follows: See footnotes at end of tables. ~ _ _ _ _ - - - - - ~ " " - 17 8 9 9 . - 9 9 11 ii 9 " 9 9 19 19 19 _ - 2 2 9 - 1A 4 10 9 i 5 5 15 6 9 9 20 20 A2 4 38 2A 1A 9 9 “ - 9 20 4 2 - 3 2 . - . 19 13 - A 2 - 3 3 2 - " - 19 8 13 13 - - 4 2 _ _ - 2 - _ 1 at $5.80 to $6; 74 at $ 6 to $6.20; and 6 at $6.40 to $6.60. - _ - - . 1 1 1 11 11 16 16 - 8 - 8 6 2 8 _ - * - 7 3 4 - 8 i - 22 10 12 11 A - - 21 4 - - 12 1 - 16 4 - - 16 12 1 1 4 A 2 - * _ **81 4 29 20 151 151 “ 9 “ - 4 261 257 A 38 6 6 6 1 1 “ 6 6 A8 A8 _ “ * A 12 10 5 5 - A A 1 1 - - 9 2 50 AA - A 1 - 20 20 A A - - 1 1 15 Table A-5. Custodial and material movement occupations: Hourly earnings (A verage straight-tim e hourly earnings of w orkers in selected occupations by industry division, New Orleans, L a., January 1973) N u m b e r of worker s rece iving straight -tim e hour ly earnings of--t i S t Hourly earnings3 Sex, occupation, and industry division Number of workers Mean2 Median^ Middle range 2 i i $ i » 3 2 *0 2.50 2.50 2.70 2.80 3.00 3. 20 3 . * 0 * 2.30 3.60 3.80 * .0 0 *.20 *.*0 *.60 *.80 2 .20 2.30 2 .* 0 2 50 2.60 2.70 2 .80 3.00 3.20 3. *0 3.60 3.80 * . 0 0 *.20 *.*0 * .6 0 * . 8 0 over - 12 9 3 - 29 19 “ 29 19 33 8 25 i $ * 1.60 1.70 1.80 1.90 2.00 2 .10 1.70 1.80 1.90 2.00 2.10 1003 206 12 19* **5 ** 5 270 270 129 6 123 * i t 2.20 * ( t $ i and under and MEN 120 2 , 21 * $ 1.89 2.89 1.83 GUARDS MANUFACTURING ----------------------------- 97 JANITORS, PORTERS, AND CLEANERS ---MANUFACTURING ----------------------------NONMANUFACTURING -----------------------PUBLIC UTILITIES --------------------RETAIL TRADE ---------------------------SERVICES ---------------------------------- 2,351 375 1,976 51 702 1,001 LABORERS, MATERIAL HANDLING ----------MANUFACTURING ----------------------------NONMANUFACTURING -----------------------RETAIL TRADE ---------------------------- $ $ 1.78 2.57 1.75 $ 1.662.501.66- 2.95 2.57 2.51- 2.21 3.13 2.0* 3.02 1.92 2.00 2.00 3.11 1.90 3.05 1.79 1.90 1 . 8 0 - 2.50 2 . 9 0 - 3.58 1 .7 8 - 2.12 2 . * 6 - 3 .* 7 1 . 7 1 - 2.05 1 . 8 2 - 2.08 1,752 672 1,080 503 2.59 2.8* 2 .** 2. * 5 2.35 3.02 2.1* 2.29 1.9*2.131.891.98- ORDER FILLERS --------------------------------MANUFACTURING ----------------------------NONMANUFACTURING -----------------------RETAIL TRADE --------------------------- 761 52 709 255 2.66 3. 30 2.62 3.39 2 . *3 3.65 2.38 3.55 2.082.732.053.17- PACKERS, SHIPPING --------------------------MANUFACTURING ----------------------------- 259 89 170 2.09 3. 0 * 1.89 2.21 1 . 8 * - 3.02 3 . 0 1 - 3.08 1 . 8 1 - 2.28 1 .8 7 - 2 . * * GUARDS AND WATCHMEN -----------------------MANUFACTURING ----------------------------NONMANUFACTURING ------------------------ 2,3 3* 1.9* 3.60 1.91 3.96 - 1003 - 12 235 33* 231 330 11 7 * 3 3 53 *5 8 - - - - - *5 - 1 100 22 78 15 15 *6 5 *1 2 5 23 39 6 33 *2 13 29 * 50 ** 51 267 16 37 37 22 3 * 121 ** 77 17 266 95 171 *2 86 7 79 72 52 21 31 6 11* 20 9* *5 *1 25 15 16 *9 20 29 19 16 16 - 87 87 - 50 50 - *9 *9 - *8 *8 * 67 * 63 - 55 * 52 1 3* * 30 1 50 28 10 1 50 15 28 ‘8 * * * 3 3 3 * * * 5 2 2 _ 6 2 5 5 2 2 2 - 6 6 2 - 151 80 215 109 86 315 3.10 3.16 3.02 3.03 52 52 10 163 15 1*8 6* 3.53 3.86 3.51 3.60 10 2.88 3.A0 2.76 2.77 2.66 3. 5 * 2.57 2.66 2 . 3 5 - 3.58 2.6 8 - *.03 2 . 3 1 - 3.25 2 . 3 * - 3.25 SHIPPING CLERKS ------------------------------MANUFACTURING ----------------------------NONMANUFACTURING ------------------------ 68 35 33 3.67 3.99 3.3* 3.62 3.95 3 . *9 3 .3 *3.352.85- 3.99 * .6 9 3.75 SHIPPING AND RECEIVING CLERKS ------MANUFACTURING ----------------------------NONMANUFACTURING ------------------------ 152 ** 108 2.98 3.0* 2.96 3.00 3. 0 * 2.92 2.622 .8 *2.53- 3 .* 9 3.32 3.55 - 9 - 9 TRUCKDRIVERS ---------------------------------MANUFACTURING ----------------------------NONMANUFACTURING -----------------------PUBLIC UTILITIES --------------------RETAIL TRADE --------------------------- 2,968 50* 2 ,* 6 * 1,0*9 59* 3.79 3.12 3.92 5.68 2.56 3.53 3.38 3.66 5.9* 2.30 2.192.002.215.921 .9 3 - 5.92 3.78 5.93 5.97 3.27 117 56 TRUCKDRIVERS, LIGHT (UNDER 1-1/2 TONS) --------------------------------NONMANUFACTURING -----------------------PUBLIC UTILITIES --------------------RETAIL TRADE ---------------------------- 76* 572 27 185 2.19 2.19 3.*7 1.89 1.99 2.03 1.861.762.381 .6*- 2.*9 2 .* 9 * .1 8 2.01 - - - - - - - * 335 “ 75 75 - *8 36 * 32 - * - 173 3* 139 98 * All workers were at $5.80 to $6. 6 339 - - * RETAIL TRADE --------------------------- See footnotes at end of tables. 1*8 12 136 - RECEIVING CLERKS ----------------------------MANUFACTURING ----------------------------NONMANUFACTURING -----------------------RETAIL TRADE --------------------------- *.1 2 1.68 **3 7 *36 29 29 75 11 65 1* 3* 6 2.33 2.9* 2.00 2.25 N O N M A N U F A C T U R I N G ------------------- - 33 7 26 2 21 19 25 11 1* ~ “ “ - 8 8 - “ 10 8 6 - 5 - 7 5 2 7 3 * 11 11 - - - - “ - * 3 3 3 - - * * * " 7* 2 72 ** 8 5 3 3 *7 21 26 26 38 3e - 282 222 60 *6 27 16 11 1 97 2 95 92 38 29 9 " 128 5* 7* 16 16 ~ " 23 20 3 “ 30 2* * 20 7 2* 2* 3 39 39 5 22 * 18 6 5 * i i ** ** ** 9 * 5 5 120 2 118 118 55 55 55 *0 2* 16 6 3 3 3 1 1 1 3 8 8 11 ~ 11 2 15 2 2 2 _ 10 10 - 70 70 " - - - - " 5 5 5 - 15 3 - ~ - 15 25 2 25 7 2 18 8 10 10 * 2 2 2 15 15 9 13 2 16 15 8 * * * 8 * * 2 18 3 15 15 9 3 6 2 5 * i i 5 * 1 1 12 10 2 9 2 7 12 6 * 2 - i * * 12 9 8 1 26 5 - - - 16 26 5 221 113 108 18 3 15 - 87 33 5* 12 - 50 22 9* - 2 - 2 2 _ - _ _ 2 2 _ 2 2 - - * - 2 2 - 2 2 - 9 _ - _ - 9 20 - - - 9 * * - _ - - * * - - - 9 - 20 6 79 127 16 111 189 11 1 78 91 5 86 25 62 35 - - * 117 56 75 198 128 70 - - - no 20 15 11 59 72 11 117 117 - *1 *1 - 53 53 187 59 79 63 35 35 no 15 6 26 *2 *2 2 - 6 - ~ 52 35 56 8 *8 ** 25 9 7 - - 13 5 28 22 16 16 9 5 * * - * * 28 20 - 11 33 22 11 - * * - - 15 15 1 - 1 15 6 7 16 16 136 15 121 122 28 9* 59 16 2* 73 58 1 13 13 2 2 86 29 57 16 13 7 - - “ - 2 15 - 5 5 “ 125 106 19 18 2 * 5 101 76 25 8 13 1 25 10 15 12 - - - * ** - 6 6 12 * - - - 128 60 68 1 5 55 - - - _ - - - - - 2 2 - " - “ 1 l “ “ 2 2 2 2 - 3 3 8 8 30 “ - - _ i * * 191 - - - . - - - - - 27 2* 3 3 22 1*5 15 15 “ ” * 3 3 3 *6 9 10 15 3 3 10 13 10 13 “ “ * 18 18 *8 *931 26 22 931 2 931 ~ _ - - 16 T a b le A -5 . C u s to d ia l and m a te ria l m o v e m e n t o c c u p a tio n s : H o u rly e a rn in g s — C o n tin u e d (Average straight-time hourly earnings of workers in selected occupations by industry division, N e w Orleans, La., January 1973) Number of wor kers receiving straight-time hourly earnings of— Hourly earnings3 Sex, occupation, and industry division of workers s % % i t s * 1.60 1.70 1.80 1.90 2.00 2.10 2.20 Mean * Median2 Middle range * 1 .33 \ $ A $ .40 2.53 2.63 .70 2.80 A A A t A A i A $ V 3.00 3.20 3.40 3.60 3.80 4.00 4.20 4.40 4.60 4.80 .40 .50 2.60 2.70 2.80 3.00 3.20 3.40 3.60 3.80 4.00 4.20 4.40 4.60 4.80 over i and under 1.70 1.80 1.90 2.00 2.10 2.20 2.30 MEN - CONTINUED TRUCKDRIVERS - CONTINUED TRUCKDRIVERS, MEDIUM (1-1/2 TO AND INCLUDING 4 TONS) ---------------MANUFACTURING ----------------------------NONMANUFACTURING -----------------------RETAIL TRADE ---------------------------TRUCKDRIVERS, HEAVY (OVER 4 TONS, TRAILER TYPE) -----------------------------MANUFACTURING ----------------------------NONMANUFACTURING -----------------------TRUCKDRIVERS, HEAVY (OVER 4 TONS, OTHER THAN TRAILER TYPE) ----------TRUCKERS t POWER (FORKLIFT) -----------MANUFACTURING ----------------------------NONMANUFACTURING ------------------------ $ 4.08 3.42 4.17 2.93 $ 3.70 3.62 3.76 2.95 $ 2. 5 53.1 22.5 12.6 4- $ 5.9 * 3.79 5.94 3.27 - 15 15 5 26 * 22 10 11 11 5 18 18 3 77 11 66 - 46 5 41 11 8 8 1 48 48 3 30 30 * 28 _ 28 28 22 22 22 63 63 23 24 17 7 7 68 20 48 *8 19 7 12 - 70 37 33 33 5 587 67 520 379 4.84 3.86 4.96 5.91 3.48 5.92 5. 9 * 3.5 53.4 23. 7 15. 9 1 - 5.95 *.6* 5.96 5.97 - - - - - - 10 10 - - 1 1 - - - 85 11 74 2 1 1 66 26 40 72 72 3 3 - _ 316 3.30 3.76 2. 1 7- *.o* - - * - 30 70 - I 10 - “ - - - 3 2 70 - 871 6*2 229 40 3 • *0 3. *8 3.20 3.30 3. 32 3.06 2.9 93.1*2.5 33.0 5- 3.95 *.0* 3.58 5.95 _ _ _ ~ 6 2 * 15 I 14 31 25 6 - 26 19 7 _ - * 2 2 36 - 22 2 20 84 72 12 124 101 23 138 138 - 98 *0 58 54 26 28 35 35 - 12 36 1,059 131 928 208 * **• 1 - 36 - 5 5 TRUCKERS, POWER I OTHER THAN ...» ' ’ WOMEN JANITORS, PURTERS, AND CLEANERS ---- 5* * 527 83 0 54 * All workers were at $5.80 to $6. See footnotes at end of tables. 1.89 1.86 1.84 1.82 1.79 2.28 2.25 1.74- 2.33 2.02 1.75- 1.89 1.69- 2.31 110 1.75- 2.78 11 114 no 62 62 45 6 161 161 19 1 ' 2 37 37 106 106 6 100 2 29 29 i 1 _ _ 8 _ 1 16 10 1 10 9 8 6 2 22 *409 22 409 - 20 20 - 22 4 18 _ _ 26 26 - 130 - * - - 100 100 - 68 68 - 8 8 - 4 3 i 18 322 322 - 18 17 F o o tn o te s 1 S t a n d a r d h o u r s r e f l e c t the w o r k w e e k f o r w h ich e m p l o y e e s r e c e i v e t h e i r r e g u l a r s t r a i g h t - t i m e s a l a r i e s ( e x c l u s i v e o f p a y f o r o v e r t i m e a t r e g u l a r a n d / o r p r e m i u m r a t e s ) , an d the e a r n i n g s c o r r e s p o n d to t h e s e w e e k ly h o u r s . 2 T h e m e a n i s c o m p u te d f o r e a c h jo b b y t o ta lin g the e a r n i n g s o f a l l w o r k e r s a n d d iv id in g b y the n u m b e r o f w o r k e r s , The m ed ian d e s i g n a t e s p o s i t io n — h a lf o f the e m p lo y e e s s u r v e y e d r e c e i v e m o r e th an the r a t e sh o w n ; h a lf r e c e i v e l e s s th an the r a t e sh ow n , The m id d le r a n g e i s d e f in e d b y 2 r a t e s o f p a y ; a fo u r t h o f th e w o r k e r s e a r n l e s s th a n th e l o w e r o f t h e s e r a t e s a n d a fo u r t h e a r n m o r e th a n the h ig h e r r a t e . 3 E x c lu d e s p r e m iu m p a y fo r o v e r tim e and fo r w o rk on w e e k e n d s, h o lid a y s, and la te sh ifts. A p p e n d ix . O c c u p a tio n a l D e s c rip tio n s The p rim ary purpose of p rep arin g job d escrip tion s for the B u re a u 's wage survey s is to a s s i s t its field staff in cla ssify in g into appropriate occupations w orkers who a re employed under a variety of payroll title s and different work arran gem en ts from establishm ent to establish m ent and from a re a to a re a . This p e rm its the grouping of occupational wage rate s represen ting com parable job content. B ecau se of this em phasis on in terestablishm ent and in te ra re a com p arab ility of occupational content, the B u re a u 's job d escrip tio n s m ay differ significantly from those in use in individual e stablish m en ts or those p rep ared for other p u rp o ses. In applying these job d escrip tio n s, the B u re a u 's field econ om ists a re instructed to exclude working s u p e rv iso r s; app ren tices; le a r n e r s; beginners; tra in e e s; and handicapped, p art-tim e , tem p orary , and probation ary w ork ers. OFFICE B IL L E R , MACHINE C L E R K , ACCOUNTING— Continued P re p a re s statem en ts, b ills, and in voices on a m achine other than an ordin ary or e lectrom atic typew riter. May a lso keep rec o rd s as to b illin gs or shipping ch arges or perform other c le r ic a l work incidental to billing op eratio n s. F o r wage study p u rp o se s, b ille r s , m achine, a re c la ssifie d by type of m achine, a s follow s: P osition s a re c la ssifie d into le v e ls on the b a sis of the following definitions. C la s s A . Under general sup ervision , p e rfo rm s accounting c le r ic a l operations which requ ire the application of experien ce and judgm ent, for exam ple, c le ric a lly p ro cessin g com p licated or nonrepetitive accounting tran sa ctio n s, selectin g among a substan tial variety of p re sc rib e d accounting codes and c la ssific a tio n s, o r tracin g tran sactio n s through previous accounting actions to determ ine source of d isc re p a n c ie s. May be a ss is te d by one or m ore c la s s B accounting c le rk s. C la ss B . Under clo se sup ervision , following detailed in struction s and standardized p ro ce d u re s, p e rfo rm s one or m ore routine accounting c le r ic a l o p eration s, such as posting to le d g e r s, c a rd s, or w orksheets where identification of item s and locations of postings are c le a rly indicated; checking accu racy and com p leten ess of stan dardized and repetitive reco rd s or accounting docum ents; and coding docum ents using a few p re sc rib e d accounting codes. B ille r , m achine (billing m ach ine). U se s a sp ec ia l billing machine (combination typing and adding m achine) to p re p a re b ills and in voices from cu sto m ers' purch ase o r d e r s, in ter nally p rep are d o r d e r s, shipping m em oran dum s, etc. U sually involves application of p r e determ ined d iscounts and shipping ch a rg e s and entry of n e c e ssa ry extension s, which m ay or m ay not be computed on the billing m achine, and to tals which a re autom atically accum ulated by m achine. The operation u su ally involves a la r g e number of carbon cop ies of the bill being p rep ared and is often done on a fanfold m achine. B ille r , m achine (bookkeeping m achine). U se s a bookkeeping m achine (with o r without a typew riter keyboard) to p rep are cu sto m e rs' b ills a s p art of the accounts receivable o p e ra tion. G enerally involves the sim ultaneous entry of fig u re s on c u sto m ers' ledger reco rd . The m achine autom atically accu m ulates fig u re s on a number of v e rtica l colum ns and com putes and u su ally p rin ts autom atically the debit or cred it b alan ce s. Does not involve a knowl edge of bookkeeping. Works from uniform and standard types of s a le s and cred it s lip s. BOOKKEEPING-M ACHINE OPERATOR O perates a bookkeeping m achine (with or without a typew riter keyboard) to keep a record of b u sin ess tran sa c tio n s. C la s s A. K eep s a set of rec o rd s requiring a knowledge of and experience in b asic bookkeeping p rin c ip le s, and fa m ilia rity with the stru cture of the p articu lar accounting system used. D eterm ines p ro per rec o rd s and d istribution of debit and cred it item s to be used in each phase of the work. May p rep a re consolidated re p o rts, balance sh eets, and other reco rd s by hand. C la s s B. K eeps a reco rd of one or m ore p h ases or section s of a set of reco rd s usually requiring little knowledge of b a sic bookkeeping. P h ases or section s include accounts payable, p ay roll, cu sto m e rs' accounts (not including a sim ple type of billing d escrib ed under b iller, m achine), co st distribu tion, expense d istribution, inventory co n tro l, etc. May check or a s s is t in p rep aration of tr ia l balan ces and p rep are control sheets for the accounting departm ent. C L E R K , ACCOUNTING P e rfo rm s one o r m o re accounting c le r ic a l ta sk s such a s posting to r e g is te rs and le d g e rs; reconciling bank accounts; verifying the internal con sisten cy, com pleten ess, and m athem atical accu racy of accounting docum ents; assign in g p resc rib e d accounting distribution codes; examining and verifying for c le r ic a l accu racy v ariou s types of r e p o r ts, lis t s , calculations, posting, e tc.; or prep arin g sim ple or a ss is tin g in prep arin g m ore com plicated journal vouch ers. May work in either a m anual or autom ated accounting system . The work r e q u ire s a knowledge of c le r ic a l methods and office p rac tic e s and p roced ures which re late s to the c le r ic a l p ro c essin g and recording of tran saction s and accounting inform ation. With experien ce, the w orker typically becom es fa m ilia r with the bookkeeping and accounting te rm s and p ro ced u res used in the assig n e d work, but is not required to have a knowledge of the form al p rin cip les of bookkeeping and accounting. C L E R K , F IL E F ile s , c la s s if ie s , and re trie v e s m ate rial in an e stab lish ed filing sy stem . May perform c le r ic a l and m anual ta sk s required to m aintain file s . P osition s a re c la ss ifie d into levels on the b a sis of the following definitions. C la ss A . C la s sifie s and indexes file m ate rial such a s corresp on d en ce, rep o rts, tech n ical docum ents, e tc., in an e stablish ed filing system containing a number of varied subject m atte r file s . May a lso file this m a te ria l. May keep reco rd s of vario u s types in conjunction with the file s . May lead a sm all group of low er level file c le r k s . C la ss B . S o rts, cod es, and file s u n classifie d m ate rial by sim p le (subject m atter) head ings or p artly c la ssifie d m ate rial by finer subheadings. P re p a re s sim ple related index and c r o ss -r e fe re n c e a id s. As requ ested, locates c le arly identified m ate rial in file s and fo r w ards m a te r ia l. May p erform related c le r ic a l ta sk s requ ired to m aintain and serv ice file s . C la s s C . P e rfo rm s routine filing of m ate rial that has alread y been c la ssifie d or which is e a sily c la ss ifie d in a sim ple s e r ia l cla ssific a tio n system (e.g ., alphabetical, chronological, or n um erical). A s requested, lo cates read ily available m ate rial in file s and forw ards m a te ria l; and m ay fill out withdrawal ch arge. May p erform sim ple c le r ic a l and manual ta sk s requ ired to m aintain and se rv ic e file s. C L E R K , ORDER R eceives cu sto m ers' o rd e rs for m ate rial or m erch an d ise by m ail, phone, or p erson ally . Duties involve any combination of the follow ing: Quoting o r ic e s to c u sto m ers; m aking out an order sheet listin g the item s to m ake up the o rd e r; checking p r ic e s and quantities of item s on order sheet; and d istributing order sheets to resp ectiv e departm ents to be filled . May check with cred it departm ent to determ ine cred it rating of cu stom er, acknowledge receip t of o rd e rs from cu sto m ers, follow up o rd e rs to see that they have been filled , keep file of o rd e rs received, and check shipping in voices with original o r d e r s. C L E R K , PAYROLL Com putes w ages of company em ployees and enters the n e c e ssa r y data on the payroll sh e ets. Duties involve: C alculating w ork ers' earn ings based on tim e or production reco rd s; and posting calculated data on p ayroll sheet, showing inform ation such a s w o rk e r's nam e, working day s, tim e, rate , deductions fo r in su ran ce, and total w ages due. May m ake out paychecks and a s s is t p ay m aster in m aking up and d istributing pay envelopes. May u se a calculating m achine. NOTE: The Bureau has discontinued collecting data for com ptom eter o p e ra to rs. 18 19 KEYPUNCH OPERATOR SEC RET A R Y — Continued O p erates a keypunch m achine to rec o rd or verify alphabetic an d /or num eric data on tabulating c a rd s or on tap e. NO TE: The term "co rp o rate o fficer, " used in the level definitions following, r e fe r s to those o fficials who have a significant corporate-w ide policym aking role with regard to m ajor company activ itie s. The title "v ice p r e sid e n t," though norm ally indicative of this role, does not in all c a se s identify such p o sition s. Vice p resid en ts whose p rim ary resp on sibility is to act p e r sonally on individual c a s e s or tran sactio n s (e.g ., approve or deny individual loan or cred it actions; adm in ister individual tru st accounts; d irectly su p erv ise a c le r ic a l staff) a re not con sidered to be "co rp o rate o ffic e r s " for p u rp oses of applying the following level d efinition s. P o sitio n s a re c la ss ifie d into lev els on the b a sis of the following definitions. C la s s A . Work re q u ires the application of experien ce and judgment in selectin g p ro ce d ures to be followed and in search in g fo r, in terpretin g, selectin g, or coding item s to be keypunched fro m a v ariety of source docum ents. On o ccasio n m ay a lso p erform som e routine keypunch work. May train in experienced keypunch o p e ra to rs. C la s s A 1. S ec re ta ry to the chairm an of the board or p resid en t of a company that em ploys, in a ll, over 100 but fewer than 5,000 p e rso n s; or *1 C la s s B . Work is routine and rep etitiv e. Under c lo se sup ervision or following sp ecific p ro ced u re s or in stru ctio n s, works from v ario u s stan dardized source docum ents which have been coded, and follows sp ecified p ro ced u res which have been p rescrib e d in d etail and require little or no selectin g , coding, or in terpretin g of data to be record ed . R e fe rs to su p e rv iso r p roblem s a risin g from erron eous item s or codes o r m issin g inform ation. M ESSEN GER (Office Boy o r G irl) P erfo rm s v ario u s routine duties such a s running e rra n d s, operating m inor office m a chines such a s s e a le r s or m a ile r s , opening and distribu ting m ail, and other m inor c le r ic a l work. Exclude p ositions that req u ire operation of a m otor vehicle a s a significant duty: 2. S e cre ta ry to a corp orate officer (other than the chairm an of the board or president) of a company that em ploys, in a ll, over 5,000 but few er than 25,000 p e rso n s; or 3. S e c re ta ry to the head, im m ediately below the corp orate officer level, of a m ajor segm ent or su b sid iary of a company that em ploys, in a ll, over 25,000 p e rso n s. C la s s B 1. S e c re ta ry to the chairm an of the board or p resid en t of a company that em ploys, in a ll, fewer than 100 p e rs o n s ; or 2. S e cre ta ry to a corp orate officer (other than the chairm an of the board or president) of a company that em ploys, in a ll, over 100 but few er than 5,000 p e rso n s; or A ssign ed a s p e rso n al se c r e ta r y , norm ally to one individual. M aintains a clo se and highly resp on siv e relation sh ip to the d ay-to-d ay work of the su p e rv iso r. Works fa irly independently r e ceiving a m inim um of detailed su p erv isio n and guidance. P erfo rm s v a rie d c le r ic a l and s e c r e ta r ia l d uties, usually including m o st of the follow ing: 3. S e c re ta ry to the head, im m ediately below the officer lev el, over either a m ajor corporate-w ide functional activity (e.g ., m arketing, re se a rc h , op eration s, in dustrial relation s, etc.) or a m a jo r geographic or organizational segm ent (e .g ., a region al h ead quarters; a m ajo r division) of a company that em ploys, in a ll, over 5,000 but fewer than 25,000 em p loy ees; or 4. S e c re ta ry to the head of an individual plant, factory, etc. (or other equivalent level of official) that em ploys, in a ll, over 5,000 p e rso n s; or a. R eceiv es telephone c a lls , p e rso n al c a lle r s , and incoming m ail, an sw ers routine in q u ires, and routes technical in q u iries to the proper p e rso n s; 5. S e c re ta ry to the head of a la rge and im portant organ izational segm ent (e.g ., a middle m anagem ent su p e rv iso r of an organ izational segm ent often involving a s many a s sev e ral hundred p e rso n s) or a company that em ploys, in a ll, over 25,000 p e rs o n s . SEC RETA R Y b. E sta b lish e s, m ain tain s, and r e v ise s the s u p e rv iso r 's file s; c. M aintains the su p e rv iso r 's calen dar and m akes appointm ents a s in structed; d. R elay s m e s s a g e s from su p e rv iso r to subordinates; e. Review s correspond ence, m em oran dum s, and rep o rts p rep ared by others for the s u p e r v is o r 's sign ature to a ss u r e proced ural and typographic accu racy; f. P e rfo rm s stenographic and typing work. May a lso p erfo rm other c le r ic a l and s e c r e ta r ia l ta sk s of com parable nature and difficulty. The work typ ically req u ire s knowledge of office routine and understanding of the organ ization, p r o g ra m s, and p ro ced u re s related to the work of the su p e rv iso r. E xclu sio n s Not a ll po sitio n s that a re titled "s e c r e t a r y " p o s s e s s the above c h a ra c te ris tic s . E xam ples of positions which a re excluded from the definition a re as follow s: a. P o sitio n s which do not m eet the "p e rso n a l" se c r e ta r y concept d escrib ed above; b. Sten ograp h ers not fully train ed in s e c r e ta r ia l type duties; c. Sten ograp h ers servin g a s office a ss is ta n ts to a group of p ro fe ssio n al, technical, or m an ag e rial p e rso n s; d. S e c r e ta r y positions in which the duties a re either substan tially m ore routine or su bstan tially m ore com plex and resp o n sible than those c h a ra c te riz e d in the definition; e. A ssista n t type positions which involve m o re d ifficult or m ore resp on sible tech n ical, ad m in istrativ e, su p e rv iso ry , or sp e c ia lize d c le r ic a l duties which a re not typical of s e c r e t a r ia l work. C la s s C 1. S e c re ta ry to an executive or m an agerial person whose resp on sib ility is not equivalent to one of the sp ecific level situations in the definition for c la s s B, but whose organizational unit norm ally num bers at le a st sev e ral dozen em ployees and is usually divided into o rg an iza tional segm ents which a re often, in turn, furth er subdivided. In som e com panies, th is level includes a wide range of organ izational echelons; in oth ers, only one or two; or 2. S e cre ta ry to the head of an individual plant, factory, etc. (or other equivalent level of official) that em ploys, in a ll, few er than 5,000 p e rs o n s . C la s s D 1. S e c re ta ry to the su p e rv iso r or head of a sm all organ izational unit (e.g., fewer than about 25 or 30 p e rso n s); or 2. S e cre ta ry to a n onsupervisory staff sp e c ia list, p ro fe ssio n al em ployee, a d m in istra tive o ffic e r, or a ss is ta n t, sk illed technician or expert. (NOTE: Many com panies a ssig n sten ograp h ers, rath er than s e c r e ta r ie s a s d escrib e d above, to this level of su p erv iso ry or nonsupervisory w orker.) STENOGRAPHER P rim ary duty is to take dictation using shorthand, and to tra n sc rib e the dictation. May a lso type from written copy. May operate from a stenographic pool. May o ccasion ally tran scrib e from voice record in gs (if p rim ary duty is tran scrib in g from reco rd in g s, see T ranscribing-M achine O perator, G eneral). NOTE: This job is distinguished from that of a se c re ta ry in that a se c re ta ry norm ally works in a confidential relation sh ip with only one m an ager or executive and perform s m ore resp on sible and d iscre tio n ary ta sk s as d escrib e d in the se c r e ta r y job definition. Stenographer, General Dictation involves a norm al routine vocabulary. May m aintain file s , keep sim ple re c o rd s, or perform other relatively routine c le r ic a l ta sk s. 20 STENOGRAPHER— Continued TABULATING-M ACHINE OPERATOR (E lectric Accounting Machine O perator)— Continued Sten ographer, Senior P osition s are c la ss ifie d into lev e ls on the b a sis of the following definitions. Dictation involves a v aried technical or sp ec ia lize d vocabulary such a s in legal b rie fs or rep o rts on scien tific r e se a r c h . May a lso set up and m aintain file s , keep re c o r d s, etc. OR P e rfo rm s stenographic duties requ iring significan tly g re a te r independence and resp on sibility than sten ograp h er, ge n e ral, a s evidenced by the following: Work re q u ires a high degree of stenographic speed and a c cu rac y : a thorough working knowledge of general b u sin ess and o ffice procedure: and of the sp ecific b u sin e ss o p eration s, organization, p o licie s, p ro c e d u res, file s , workflow, etc. U se s this knowledge in p erform in g stenographic duties and resp o n sible c le r ic a l ta sk s such a s m aintaining followup file s; asse m b lin g m ate rial for rep o rts, m em orandum s, and le tte r s ; com posing sim ple le tte rs from general in stru ction s; reading and routing incoming m ail; and answ ering routine q uestion s, etc. SWITCHBOARD OPERATOR C la s s A . O perates a single- or m ultiple-position telephone switchboard handling incoming, outgoing, intraplant or office c a lls . P e rfo rm s full telephone inform ation se rv ic e or handles com plex c a lls , such a s conference, co lle ct, o v e r s e a s , or sim ila r c a lls , either in addition to doing routine work as d esc rib e d for sw itchboard o p e rato r, c la ss B, or a s a fu ll-tim e assign m en t. ( " F u ll’1 telephone inform ation s e rv ic e o ccu rs when the establishm ent has varied functions that a re not read ily understandable for telephone inform ation p u rp o se s, e .g ., because of overlapping or in terrelated functions, and consequently p resen t frequent problem s a s to which extensions a re app ro p riate fo r c a lls .) C la ss B. O perates a single- or m ultiple-position telephone switchboard handling incoming, outgoing, intraplant or office c a lls . May handle routine long distance c a lls and reco rd to lls. May p erfo rm lim ited telephone inform ation s e r v ic e . ("L im ite d " telephone inform ation se rv ice o ccu rs if the functions of the establishm ent serv ic e d a re read ily understandable for telephone inform ation p u rp o se s, or if the req u ests a re routine, e .g ., giving extension num bers when sp ecific nam es a re furn ished, or if com plex c a lls a re re fe rre d to another o p erator.) T h ese c la ssific a tio n s do not include sw itchboard o p e rato rs in telephone com panies who a s s i s t cu sto m ers in placing c a lls. SWITCHBOARD O PERATO R-RECEPTIO N IST In addition to p erform in g duties of o p erato r on a sin gle-p osition o r m onitor-type sw itch board, a c ts a s recep tio n ist and m ay a lso type or p erfo rm routine c le r ic a l work a s p art of reg u lar duties. This typing or c le r ic a l work m ay take the m ajo r p art of this w o rk e r's tim e while at sw itchboard. TABULATING-M ACHINE OPERATOR (E lec tric Accounting Machine Operator) O perates one or a v ariety of m achines such a s the tab ulator, ca lcu la to r, collato r, in ter p rete r, s o rte r , reproducing punch, etc. Excluded from this definition a re working su p e rv iso r s. A lso excluded a re o p e rato rs of electron ic digital co m p u ters, even though they m ay a lso operate EAM equipment. C la s s A. P e rfo rm s com plete reporting and tabulating assig n m e n ts including devising difficult control panel wiring under general sup ervision . A ssign m en ts typically involve a variety of long and com plex rep o rts which often a re ir r e g u la r o r nonrecurring, requiring som e planning of the nature and sequencing of op eration s, and the u se of a variety of m a chines. Is typically involved in training new o p e rato rs in m achine operations or train in g lower level o p e rato rs in wiring from d iag ram s and in the operating sequences of long and com plex re p o rts. Does not include p ositions in which wiring resp o n sib ility is lim ited to selection and in sertion of prew ired board s. C la s s B . P e rfo rm s work accordin g to e stablish ed p ro ced u res and under sp ecific in stru ctio n s. A ssignm ents typically involve com plete but routine and recu rrin g rep o rts or p a rts of la r g e r and m ore com plex rep o rts. O p erates m ore difficult tabulating or e le ctr ic a l a c counting m achines such a s the tabulator and ca lcu la to r, in addition to the sim p ler m achines used by c la s s C o p e ra to rs. May be required to do som e wiring from d iag ram s. May train new em ployees in b asic m achine operations. C la s s C . Under sp ecific in stru ction s, o p erates sim ple tabulating or e le ctric a l accounting m achines such a s the s o rte r , in terp rete r, reproducing punch, co lla to r, etc. A ssignm ents typically involve portions of a work unit, for exam ple, individual sortin g or collating runs, or repetitive op eration s. May p erform sim ple wiring from d ia g ra m s, and do som e filing work. TRANSCRIBING-MACHINE OPERATOR, G EN ERAL P rim a ry duty is to tra n sc rib e dictation involving a norm al routine vocabulary from tran scrib in g-m ach in e re c o r d s. May a lso type from written copy and do sim ple c le r ic a l work. W orkers tran scrib in g dictation involving a varied technical or sp ecia lize d vocabulary such as le g al b rie fs or rep o rts on scien tific re se a r c h a re not included. A w orker who takes dictation in shorthand or by Stenotype or sim ila r m achine is c la ss ifie d a s a sten ographer. TY PIST U se s a typew riter to m ake copies of v ariou s m a te r ia ls or to m ake out bills a fter ca lc u la tions have been m ade by another p erson . May include typing of ste n c ils, m a ts, or sim ila r m ate r ia ls for u se in duplicating p r o c e s s e s . May do c le r ic a l work involving little sp e c ia l training, such a s keeping sim p le re c o r d s, filing reco rd s and re p o rts, o r sortin g and distribu ting incoming m ail. C la s s A. P e rfo rm s one or m ore of the following: Typing m ate rial in final form when it involves combining m ate rial from se v e ral so u rc e s: or resp o n sib ility fo r c o rre ct spelling, syllabication , punctuation, etc., of technical or unusual words or foreign language m ate ria l; or planning layout and typing of com plicated sta tistic a l tab le s to m aintain uniform ity and balance in spacin g. May type routine form le tte r s , varying d etails to suit c ircu m sta n ce s. C la s s B . P erfo rm s one or m ore of the following: Copy typing from rough or c le ar d ra fts; or routine typing of fo rm s, in su ran ce p o lic ie s, e tc.; or setting up sim ple standard tabulations; or copying m ore com plex tab les alrea d y set up and spaced properly. PROFESSIONAL AND TECHNICAL COMPUTER OPERATOR M onitors and o p erates the control console of a digital com puter to p ro c e ss data according to operating in stru c tio n s, usually p rep ared by a p ro g ra m er. Work includes m ost of the following: Studies in struction s to determ ine equipment setup and o p eration s; loads equipment with required item s (tape r e e ls , c a rd s, e tc.); sw itches n e c e ssa r y au xiliary equipment into c ircu it, and sta r ts and op erates com puter; m ak es adjustm en ts to com puter to co rre c t operating p roblem s and m eet sp ec ia l conditions; review s e r r o r s m ade during operation and d eterm in es cau se or r e fe r s problem to su p e rv iso r or p ro g ra m er; and m ain tain s operating re c o r d s. May te st and a s s is t in correctin g p ro gram . F o r wage study p u rp o se s, com puter o p e rato rs are c la ssifie d as follows: C la ss A. O perates independently, or under only general direction, a com puter running p ro g ram s with m o st of the following c h a ra c te ristic s: New p rogram s a re frequently tested and introduced; scheduling req u irem en ts a re of c ritic a l im portance to m inim ize downtime; the p ro g ra m s a re of com plex design so that identification of e rr o r sou rce often req u ires a working knowledge of the total p ro g ram , and altern ate p rogram s m ay not be av ailable. May give direction and guidance to lower level o p e ra to rs. C la s s B. O perates independently, o r under only general direction, a com puter running p ro g ra m s with m o st of the following c h a ra c te ristic s: M ost of the p ro g ram s a re establish ed production ru n s, typically run on a reg u larly recu rrin g b a sis; there is little or no testin g COM PUTER OPERATOR— Continued of new p ro g ram s requ ired ; altern ate p ro g ra m s a re provided in c a se original p rogram needs m ajo r change or cannot be co rrecte d within a reason able tim e. In common e rr o r situ a tion s, d iagn oses cause and tak es co rrectiv e action. This usually involves applying previously p rogram ed c o rrectiv e ste p s, or using stan dard co rrectio n techniques. OR O perates under d ire ct sup ervision a com puter running p ro g ram s or segm ents of p ro g ram s with the c h a ra c te ristic s d escrib ed for c la s s A. May a s s is t a higher level operator by inde pendently p erform in g le s s difficult ta sk s a ssig n e d , and perform in g difficult ta s k s following detailed in struction s and with frequent review of operations perform ed. C la s s C . Works on routine p ro g ram s under clo se sup ervision . Is expected to develop working knowledge of the com puter equipment used and ability to detect problem s involved in running routine p ro g ra m s. U sually has received som e form al train in g in com puter operation. May a s s i s t higher level operator on com plex p ro g ra m s. COM PUTER PROGRAMER, BUSINESS Converts statem en ts of b u sin e ss p roblem s, typ ically p rep ared by a sy stem s analyst, into a sequence of detailed in struction s which a re requ ired to solve the p roblem s by autom atic data p ro c e ssin g equipm ent. Working from ch arts or d ia g ra m s, the p ro g ra m er develops the p re c ise in stru ction s which, when entered into the com puter system in coded language, cause the m anipulation 21 COM PUTER PROGRAMER, BUSINESS— Continued COMPUTER SYSTEM S ANALYST, BUSINESS— Continued of data to achieve d esired r e su lts. Work involves m ost of the following: Applies knowledge of com puter c a p a b ilitie s, m ath em atics, logic employed by com puters, and p articu lar subject m atter involved to analyze ch arts and d iag ram s of the problem to be program ed: develops sequence of p rogram step s: w rites detailed flow charts to show o rder in which data will be p ro cessed ; converts th ese ch arts to coded instructions for machine to follow; te sts and c o r r e c ts p rog ram s; p re p a re s in struction s for operating personnel during production run; an alyzes, review s, and a lte rs p ro g ra m s to in c re a se operating efficiency or adapt to new requirem ents; m aintains record s of p rogram developm ent and rev isio n s. (NOTE: W orkers perform ing both sy stem s an aly sis and p ro gram in g should be c la ssifie d a s sy stem s an alysts if this is the skill used to determ ine their pay.) Does not include em ployees p rim a rily resp on sible for the m anagem ent or supervision of other electro n ic data p ro c essin g em ployees, or p ro g ra m ers p rim arily concerned with scientific an d /or engineering p ro blem s. F o r wage study p u rp o se s, p ro g ra m ers are c la ssifie d as follows: C la ss A. Works independently or under only general direction on com plex problem s which requ ire com petence in all p h ases of program ing concepts and p ra c tic e s. Working from d ia g ram s and ch arts which identify the nature of d esired r e su lts, m ajor p ro cessin g steps to be accom plished, and the relation sh ips between variou s step s of the problem solving routine; plans the full range of program ing actions needed to efficiently utilize the com puter system in achieving d esired end products. At this level, program ing is difficult because com puter equipment m ust be organized to produce sev e ral in terrelated but d iv erse products from num erous and d iv erse data elem ents. A wide v ariety and extensive number of internal p ro cessin g actions m ust occu r. This requ ires such actions a s developm ent of common operations which can be reu sed , establishm ent of linkage points between op eratio n s, adjustm ents to data when program requirem ents exceed com puter sto rag e capacity, and substan tial manipulation and resequencing of data elem ents to form a highly integrated p ro gram . every item of each type is autom atically p ro cessed through the :‘ull system of reco rd s and appropriate followup actions are initiated by the computer.) C on fe/s with person s concerned to determ ine the data p ro cessin g problem s and ad v ise s su bject-m atter personnel on the im p lica tions of new or rev ised sy stem s of data p ro cessin g operations. Makes recom m endations, if needed, for approval of m ajor sy stem s in stallation s or changes and for obtaining equipment. May provide functional d irection to lower level sy stem s an alysts who are assig n e d to as si st. C la ss B. Works independently or under only general direction on problem s that are relatively uncom plicated to analyze, plan, p rogram , and operate. P roblem s a re of lim ited com plexity becau se so u rces of input data are homogeneous and the output data are closely related. (F o r exam ple, develops sy stem s for m aintaining depositor accounts in a bank, m aintaining accounts receivable in a reta il establishm ent, or m aintaining inventory accounts in a m anufacturing or w holesale establishm ent.) Confers with p erson s concerned to determ ine the data p ro cessin g problem s and ad v ise s su b ject-m atter personnel on the im plications of the data p ro cessin g sy stem s to be applied. OR May provide functional d irection to lower level p ro g ra m ers who a re assig n e d to a s s is t . DRAFTSMAN C la s s A. Plans the graphic presentation of com plex item s having distinctive design featu res that d iffer significantly from established drafting p receden ts. Works in clo se sup port with the design orig in ator, and m ay recom m end m inor design changes. Analyzes the effect of each change on the d etails of form , function, and positional relation sh ips of com ponents and p a r ts. Works with a minimum of su p erv iso ry a ss is ta n c e . Completed work is reviewed by design originator for con sisten cy with p rior engineering determ inations. May either p rep are draw in gs, or d irect their preparation by lower level draftsm en. C la ss B . P erfo rm s nonroutine and com plex drafting assig n m en ts that require the app li cation of m ost of the standardized drawing techniques regu larly used. Duties typically in volve such work a s: P re p a re s working draw ings of su b a sse m b lie s with irre g u la r shapes, m ultiple functions, and p re c ise positional relation sh ips between com ponents; p rep a re s a rc h i tectu ral draw ings for construction of a building including detail draw ings of foundations, wall sectio n s, floor plan s, and roof. U ses accepted form ulas and m anuals in making n ece ssa ry com putations to determ ine quantities of m a te ria ls to be used, load ca p a citie s, stren gth s, s t r e s s e s , etc. R eceives initial in struction s, requ irem en ts, and advice from su p e rv iso r. Com pleted work is checked for technical adequacy. C la ss C . P re p a re s detail draw ings of single units or p arts for engineering, construction, m anufacturing, or rep air p u rp o se s. Types of draw ings prepared include isom etric projections (depicting three dim ensions in accu rate scale ) and sectional views to cla rify positioning of components and convey needed inform ation. C on solidates d etails from a number of so u rces and ad ju sts or tra n sp o se s sc a le as required. Suggested m ethods of approach, applicable p reced en ts, and advice on source m a te ria ls a re given with initial assig n m en ts. Instructions a re le s s com plete when assign m en ts recu r. Work m ay be spot-checked during p r o g re s s. C la s s B .~ Works independently or under only general direction on relatively sim ple p ro g ra m s, or on sim ple segm ents of com plex p ro g ra m s. P ro g ra m s (or segm ents) usually p r o c e ss inform ation to produce data in two or three varied sequences or fo rm ats. R eports and listin g s a re produced by refining, adapting, arrayin g, or making m inor additions to or deletions from input data which a re readily av ailable. While num erous reco rd s m ay be p ro c e sse d , the data have been refined in p rio r actions so that the accu racy and sequencing of data can be tested by using a few routine checks. Typically, the program d eals with routine record-keeping type operations. OR Works on com plex p ro gram s (as d escribed for c la ss A) under close direction of a higher level p ro g ram er or su p e rv iso r. May a s s i s t higher level p rog ram er by independently p e r form ing le s s difficult ta sk s assig n ed , and perform ing m ore difficult ta sk s under fa irly close direction. May guide or in struct lower level p ro g ra m e rs. C la ss C. M akes p ractical applications of program ing p ractice s and concepts usually learn ed in form al training c o u rse s. A ssignm ents are designed to develop com petence in the application of standard proced ures to routine p ro blem s. R eceives close supervision on new a sp e c ts of assign m en ts; and work is reviewed to verify its accu racy and conform ance with required p ro ced u res. COM PUTER SYSTEM S ANALYST, BUSINESS A nalyzes bu sin e ss problem s to form ulate p ro ced u res for solving them by use of electronic data p ro c e ssin g equipment. Develops a com plete d escription of all sp ecification s needed to enable p ro g ra m e rs to p rep are required digital com puter p ro g ra m s. Work involves m ost of the following: Analyzes su b ject-m atter operations to be autom ated and identifies conditions and c r ite r ia required to achieve sa tisfa c to ry r e su lts; sp ec ifies number and types of r e c o rd s, file s, and documents to be used; outlines actions to be perform ed by personnel and com puters in sufficient detail for presentation to m anagem ent and for program ing (typically this involves preparation of work and data flow c h a rts); coordinates the development of te st problem s and p articip ates in tr ia l runs of new and rev ised sy ste m s; and recom m ends equipment changes to obtain m ore effective ov erall o p eratio n s. (NOTE: W orkers perform ing both sy stem s a n aly sis and program ing should be c la s sified a s sy ste m s an alysts if this is the sk ill used to determ ine their pay.) Works on a segm ent of a com plex data p ro cessin g schem e or system , as d escribed for c la s s A. Works independently on routine assign m en ts and rece iv e s instruction and guidance on com plex assig n m en ts. Work is reviewed for accu racy of judgm ent, com pliance with in stru ction s, and to insure proper alinem ent with the overall system . C la s s C . Works under im m ediate supervision , carryin g out an alyses as assign ed , usually of a single activity. A ssignm ents are designed to develop and expand p ractical experience in the application of p roced ures and sk ills required for sy stem s a n aly sis work. F or exam ple, m ay a s s is t a higher level sy stem s analyst by preparing the detailed specification s required by p ro g ra m e rs from inform ation developed by the higher level analyst. DRAFTSM AN-TRACER Copies plans and draw ings p rep ared by others by placing tracin g cloth or paper over draw ings and tracin g with pen or pencil. (Does not include tracin g lim ited to plans p rim arily con sisting of straigh t lines and a la rge sc a le not requiring clo se delineation.) AND/OR P re p a re s sim ple or repetitive draw ings of e asily v isu alized item s. Work is closely sup ervised during p r o g re s s. Does not include em ployees p rim arily resp o n sible fo r the m anagem ent or supervision of other electron ic data p ro cessin g em ployees, or sy stem s an aly sts p rim arily concerned with scien tific or engineering problem s. F o r wage study p u rp o ses, sy stem s an alysts are c la ssifie d as follows: ELECTR O N IC S TECHNICIAN Works on variou s types of electron ic equipment or sy stem s by perform ing one or m ore of the following operations: Modifying, in stallin g, rep airin g, and overhauling. These operations require the perform ance of m ost or all of the following ta sk s: A ssem blin g, testin g, adjusting, calibratin g, tuning, and alining. C la s s A . Works independently or under only general direction on com plex problem s in volving all p h ases of sy stem s a n a ly sis. P ro b lem s are com plex because of d iv erse so u rces of input data and m ultip le-u se requirem ents of output data. (F or exam ple, develops an integrated production scheduling, inventory control, co st a n a ly sis, and s a le s an aly sis record in which Work is nonrepetitive and req u ires a knowledge of the theory and p ractice of electron ics pertaining to the use of general and sp ecialized electron ic te st equipment; trouble an aly sis; and the operation, relation sh ip, and alinem ent of electron ic sy ste m s, su b sy ste m s, and circu its having a variety of component p a rts. 22 ELECTRONICS TECHNICIAN—Continued NURSE, INDUSTRIAL (Registered) E lectro n ic equipment or sy ste m s worked on typ ically include one or m ore of the following: Ground, vehicle, or airb o rn e rad io com m unications s y ste m s, relay sy ste m s, navigation a id s; airborne or ground ra d a r sy ste m s; radio and telev isio n tran sm ittin g or recording sy ste m s; e le c tronic com puters; m is s ile and sp ac e c ra ft guidance and control sy ste m s; in du strial and m ed ical m easu rin g , indicating and controlling d ev ices; etc. A re g iste re d n urse who gives n ursing se rv ic e under gen eral m ed ical direction to ill or injured em ployees or other p erson s who becom e ill or suffer an accident on the p re m ise s of a factory or other establishm ent. Duties involve a combination of the following: Giving f ir s t aid to the ill or injured; attending to subsequent d re ssin g of em ployees' in ju rie s; keeping reco rd s of patients treated ; preparing accident rep orts for com pensation or other p u rp o ses; a ssistin g in physical exam inations and health evaluations of applicants and em ployees; and planning and c a r r y ing out p ro g ram s involving health education, accident prevention, evaluation of plant environment, or other activ ities affecting the health, w e lfa re, and safety of a ll person nel. N ursing su p e rv iso rs or head n u rse s in establish m en ts employing m ore than one n urse a re excluded. (Exclude production a ss e m b le r s and t e s t e r s , craftsm e n , d raftsm en , d e sig n e rs, e n gin eers, and rep airm en of such standard electron ic equipment a s office m achines, radio and television receivin g s e t s .) MAINTENANCE AND POWERPLANT CA R PEN TER, MAINTENANCE MACHINIST, MAINTENANCE P erfo rm s the carpentry duties n e c e s sa r y to con struct and m aintain in good re p a ir build ing woodwork and equipment such a s bins, c r ib s , co u n ters, benches, p artition s, d o o rs, flo o rs, s t a ir s , c a sin g s, and tr im m ade of wood in an establish m en t. Work involves m ost of the following: Planning and laying out of work from blu ep rin ts, draw in gs, m o d els, or verb al in struction s; using a variety of c a rp e n te r's handtools, portable power to o ls, and stan dard m easurin g in strum en ts; m ak ing standard shop com putations relatin g to d im ensions of work; and selectin g m a te r ia ls n e c e ssa r y for the work. In g e n e ral, the work of the m aintenance carp en ter req u ires rounded train in g and experience usually acqu ired through a fo rm al app ren ticesh ip or equivalent train in g and experien ce. ELECTR ICIA N , MAINTENANCE P rod uces replacem en t p arts and new p arts in m aking r e p a irs of m etal p arts of m echanical equipment operated in an establishm ent. Work involves m ost of the following: Interpreting written in struction s and sp ecificatio n s; planning and laying out of work; using a variety of m ach in ist's handtools and p recision m easu rin g in strum en ts; setting up and operating standard machine tools; shaping of m etal p arts to clo se to le ran ces; m aking standard shop com putations relating to dim en sions of work, tooling, fe e d s, and sp eeds of m achining; knowledge of the working p ro p e rtie s of the common m e ta ls; selectin g stan dard m a te r ia ls , p a r ts , and equipment required for his work; and fitting and assem b lin g p arts into m ech an ical equipment. In ge n e ral, the m ach in ist's work n orm ally req u ires a rounded train in g in m achine-shop p ractice usually acquired through a form al apprenticeship or equivalent train in g and experien ce. P e rfo rm s a v ariety of e le c tr ic a l trad e functions such a s the in stallation, m aintenance, or re p a ir of equipment for the generation, d istribu tion, or utilization of e le ctric energy in an e sta b lishm ent. Work involves m ost of the following: Installin g or repairing any of a variety of e le c tr ic a l equipment such a s g e n e rato rs, tr a n sfo r m e r s, sw itch boards, c o n tro llers, circu it b r e a k e r s , m o to rs, heating un its, conduit s y ste m s, or other tra n sm issio n equipment; working from blue p rin ts, draw ings, layouts, or other sp ec ific atio n s; locating and diagnosing trouble in the e le ctric a l sy stem or equipment; working standard com putations relatin g to load requ irem ents of wiring or e le c tric a l equipment; and using a v ariety of e le c tric ia n 's handtools and m easu rin g and testin g in strum ents. In ge n e ral, the work of the m aintenance e le ctricia n req u ires rounded training and experience usually acqu ired through a fo rm al apprenticeship or equivalent training and experien ce. ENGINEER, STATIONARY O perates and m aintains and m ay a lso su p e rv ise the operation of station ary engines and equipment (m echanical or e le c tric a l) to supply the establishm ent in which employed with power, heat, refrige ratio n , or air-conditioning. Work in volves: Operating and m aintaining equipment such a s steam engines, a ir c o m p re s so r s , g e n e rato rs, m o to rs, turbin es, ventilating and r e fr ig erating equipment, steam b o ile rs and b o iler-fed w ater pum ps; making equipment r e p a ir s; and keeping a reco rd of operation of m achinery, tem p eratu re, and fuel consumption. May a lso su p e rv ise th ese o p eration s. Head or chief engineers in establish m ents employing m ore than one engineer a re excluded. FIREM AN, STATIONARY BO ILER F ir e s station ary b o ilers to furnish the establishm ent in which employed with heat, power, or steam . F ee d s fu els to fire by hand or o p erates a m ech an ical stoker, g a s , or oil burner; and checks w ater and safety v a lv e s. May clean, oil, or a s s i s t in repairing boilerroom equipment. H E L P E R , MAINTENANCE TRADES A s s is t s one or m ore w o rk ers in the sk illed m aintenance tra d e s, by perform ing sp ecific or gen eral duties of le s s e r sk ill, such a s keeping a w orker supplied with m a te ria ls and to o ls; cleaning working a re a , m achine, and equipment; a ss is tin g journeym an by holding m a te r ia ls or tools; and p erform in g other unskilled ta s k s a s directed by journeym an. The kind of work the helper is perm itted to p erfo rm v a rie s from trad e to trad e : In som e trad es the helper is confined to supplying, lifting, and holding m a te r ia ls and to o ls, and cleaning working a r e a s ; and in others he is perm itted to p erfo rm sp ecialized m achine o p eration s, or p arts of a trad e that a re a lso perform ed by w ork ers on a fu ll-tim e b a sis. MACHINE-TOOL OPERATOR, TOOLROOM S p e c ia lize s in the operation of one or m ore types of machine to o ls, such a s jig b o r e rs, cylind rical or su rface g rin d e rs, engine lath e s, or m illing m achines, in the construction of m achine-shop t o o ls , g ag e s, ji g s , fix tu re s, or d ies. Work involves m ost of the following: Planning and perform ing difficult machining operations; p ro c essin g item s requiring com plicated setups or a high degree of accu racy ; using a v ariety of p recisio n m easu rin g in strum ents; selectin g fe e d s, sp eed s, tooling, and operation sequence; and m aking n e c e ssa r y adjustm ents during operation to achieve req u isite to le ran c es or dim en sion s. May be required to recognize when tools need d re ssin g , to d r e s s to o ls, and to selec t p roper coolants and cutting and lubricatin g o ils. F or c ro ss-in d u stry wage study p u rp o se s, m achine-tool o p e ra to rs, toolroom , in tool and die jobbing shops a re excluded from this c la ssific a tio n . MECHANIC, AUTOMOTIVE (Maintenance) R e p a irs autom obiles, b u se s, m otortru ck s, and tr a c to r s of an establishm ent. Work in volves m ost of the following: Exam ining autom otive equipment to diagn ose sou rce of trouble; d is assem b lin g equipment and perform in g re p a ir s t h a t involve th e u s e of such handtools a s w renches, g a g e s, d r ills , or sp ecia lize d equipment in d isa sse m b lin g or fitting p a r t s ; replacin g broken or defective p arts from stock; grinding and adjusting v a lv es; rea sse m b lin g and in stallin g the variou s a sse m b lie s in the vehicle and m aking n e c e ssa r y adjustm en ts; and alining w h eels, adjusting brak es and ligh ts, or tightening body bolts. In g en eral, the work of the autom otive m echanic req u ires rounded train in g and experien ce usually acquired through a fo rm al apprenticeship or equivalent training and experien ce. This cla ssific a tio n does not include m ech an ics who re p a ir c u sto m e rs' veh icles in auto m obile re p a ir shops. MECHANIC, MAINTENANCE R e p a irs m achinery or m ech an ical equipment of an establishm ent. Work involves m ost of the following: Exam ining m achines and m ech an ical equipment to diagn ose source of trouble; dism antling or p artly dism antling m achines and perform ing re p a irs that m ainly involve the use of handtools in scrap in g and fitting p a rts; replacing broken or defective p a rts with item s obtained from stock; ordering the production of a replacem ent p art by a m achine shop or sending of the m achine to a m achine shop for m ajo r r e p a ir s; preparing written sp ecification s for m ajor re p a irs or for the production of p arts ordered from m achine shop; reasse m b lin g m achines; and making all n e c e ssa r y adjustm en ts for operation. In ge n e ral, the work of a m aintenance m echanic req u ires rounded train in g and experien ce usually acqu ired through a form al apprenticeship or equivalent training and experien ce. Excluded from this cla ssific a tio n a re w ork ers whose p rim ary duties involve setting up or adjusting m achines. MILLWRIGHT In sta lls new m achines or heavy equipm ent, and d ism an tles and in sta lls m achines or heavy equipment when changes in the plant layout a re requ ired. Work involves m ost of the following: Planning and laying out of the work; interpreting blueprints or other sp ecification s; using a variety of handtools and rigging; m aking standard shop com putations relatin g to s t r e s s e s , strength of m a te r ia ls , and cen ters of gravity ; alining and balancing of equipment; selectin g standard to o ls, equipment, and p arts to be used; and in stallin g and pnaintaining in good order power tran sm issio n equipment such a s d riv e s and speed red u ce rs. In ge n e ral, the m illw righ t's work norm ally req u ires a rounded training and experien ce in the trad e acqu ired through a fo rm al apprenticeship or equivalent training and exp erien ce. PAINTER, MAINTENANCE P ain ts and red e co ra te s w a lls, woodwork, and fix tu res of an establishm ent. Work involves the following: Knowledge of su rfa ce p e cu lia ritie s and types of paint requ ired for different ap p lica tion s; prep arin g su rfa ce for painting by rem oving old finish or by placing putty or fille r in n ail 23 PAINTER, MAINTENANCE— Continued SH E E T -M E T A L WORKER, MAINTENANCE— Continued holes and in te r s tic e s ; and applying paint with sp ray gun or brush. May m ix c o lo rs, o ils, white lead , and other paint in gredien ts to obtain proper color or con sisten cy. In gen eral, the work of the m aintenance painter req u ires rounded training and experience usually acquired through a form al apprenticesh ip or equivalent training and experience. types of sh eet-m etal m aintenance work from blueprints, m od els, or other sp ecification s; setting up and operating a ll av ailable types of sh eet-m etal working m achines; using a variety of handtools in cutting, bending, form ing, shaping, fitting, and assem b lin g; and installin g sheet-m etal a rtic le s a s requ ired . In gen eral, the work of the m aintenance sh eet-m etal worker req u ires rounded training and experience usually acquired through a form al apprenticeship or equivalent training and experien ce. P IP E F IT T E R , MAINTENANCE In sta lls o r r e p a ir s w ater, stea m , g a s, or other types of pipe and pipefittings in an establish m en t. Work involves m o st of the follow ing: Laying out of work and m easu rin g to locate position of pipe from draw ings or other written sp ecificatio n s; cutting variou s s iz e s of pipe to c o rre c t lengths with ch isel and ham m er or oxyacetylene torch or pipe-cutting m achines; threading pipe with sto ck s and d ies; bending pipe by hand-driven or pow er-driven m achines; assem blin g pipe with couplings and fastening pipe to h an g ers; m aking standard shop com putations relatin g to p r e s s u r e s , flow, and size of pipe required; and m aking standard te sts to determ ine whether fin ished p ipes m eet sp ecificatio n s. In ge n e ral, the work of the m aintenance p ipefitter req u ires rounded train in g and experien ce usu ally acquired through a fo rm al apprenticeship or equivalent train in g and exp erien ce. W orkers p rim a rily engaged in installin g and repairing building sanitation or heating sy ste m s a re excluded. S H E E T -M E T A L WORKER, MAINTENANCE F a b r ic a te s, in sta lls , and m aintains in good r e p a ir the sh eet-m etal equipment and fixtures (such a s m achine g u a rd s, g r e a se pan s, sh e lv es, lo c k e rs, tan k s, v en tilators, chutes, ducts, m etal roofing) of an establish m en t. Work involves m o st of the following: Planning and laying out all TOOL AND DIE MAKER C on structs and r e p a ir s m achine-shop to o ls, g ag e s, jig s , fix tu res or dies for forgin gs, punching, and other m etal-form in g work. Work involves m ost of the following: Planning and laying out of work from m o d els, blu eprin ts, draw ings, or other o ral and written specification s; using a variety of tool and die m a k e r's handtools and p recisio n m easurin g instrum ents; under standing of the working p rop erties of common m etals and allo y s; setting up and operating of m achine tools and related equipment; m aking n e c e ssa ry shop com putations relating to dim ensions of work, sp ee d s, fe e d s, and tooling of m achines; h eat-treatin g of m etal p a rts during fabrication a s well as of finished tools and d ies to achieve required qu alitie s; working to close to le ran ces; fitting and assem b lin g of p arts to p rescrib e d to le ran ces and allow ances; and selectin g appropriate m a te r ia ls , to o ls, and p r o c e s s e s . In gen eral, the tool and die m a k e r's work req u ires a rounded training in m achine-shop and toolroom p ractice usually acqu ired through a form al apprenticeship or equivalent training and experien ce. F or c ro ss-in d u str y wage study p u rp oses, tool and die m ak ers in tool and die jobbing shops a re excluded from th is cla ssific a tio n . CUSTODIAL AND MATERIAL MOVEMENT GUARD AND WATCHMAN G uard. P e rfo rm s routine police duties, either at fixed p ost or on tour, m aintaining o r^ er, using a rm s or fo rce where n e c e ssa r y . Includes gatem en who are stationed at gate and check on identity of em ployees and other p e rso n s en terin g. W atchman. M akes rounds of p re m ise s p erio d ically in protecting p roperty again st fir e , theft, and illeg al entry. JANITOR, PO R TER , OR CLEANER Cleans and keeps in an o rd erly condition facto ry working a re a s and w ash room s, or p r e m ise s of an o ffice, apartm ent house, or co m m ercial or other establishm ent. Duties involve" a combination of the follow ing; Sweeping, mopping or scrubbing, and polishing flo o rs; rem oving chips, tra sh , and other refu se; dusting equipment, furniture, or fix tu res; polishing m etal fix tu re s or trim m in g s; providing supplies and m inor m aintenance s e r v ic e s; and cleaning la v a to rie s, show ers, and re stro o m s. W orkers who sp ec ia lize in window washing a re excluded. LABO RER, M ATERIAL HANDLING A w orker employed in a w arehouse, m anufacturing plant, sto re , or other establishm ent whose duties involve one or m ore of the follow ing: Loading and unloading v ariou s m a te r ia ls and m erchandise on or from freight c a r s , tru c k s, or other tran sportin g devices; unpacking, shelving, or placing m a te r ia ls or m erch an d ise in p roper sto ra g e location; and tran sportin g m a te r ia ls or m erch an d ise by handtruck, c a r, or w heelbarrow . Longshorem en, who load and unload ships a re excluded. ORDER F IL L E R F ills shipping or tr a n sfe r o rd e rs for finished goods from stored m erchandise in a c co rd ance with sp ecificatio n s on s a le s s lip s, cu sto m ers' o r d e r s, or other in stru ction s. May, in addition to filling o rd e rs and indicating item s filled or om itted, keep reco rd s of outgoing o r d e r s, requ i sition additional stock or rep o rt short supplies to su p e rv iso r, and perform other related duties. PACK ER, SHIPPING P re p a re s finished products fo r shipment or sto rag e by placing them in shipping con ta in e r s, the sp ecific operations perform ed being dependent upon the type, s iz e , and number of units to be packed, the type of container em ployed, and method of shipment. Work req u ires the placing of item s in shipping containers and m ay involve one or m ore of the follow ing: Knowledge o f v ario u s item s of stock in o rd e r to v erify content; selection of app rop riate type and size of container; in sertin g en clo su re s in container; using e x c e lsio r or other m ate rial to prevent break age or dam age; clo sin g and sealin g container; and applying la b e ls or entering identifying data on container. P ac k e rs who a lso m ake wooden boxes or c r a te s a re excluded. SHIPPING AND RECEIVING C LER K P re p a re s m erch an d ise for shipment, or rece iv e s and is resp on sible for incoming ship m ents of m erchand ise or other m a t e r ia ls . Shipping work in volves: A knowledge of shipping p ro ce d u re s, p r a c tic e s, rou tes, available m eans of tran sp ortation , and r a te s; and preparing record s of the goods shipped, m aking up bills of lading, posting weight and shipping ch arg e s, and keeping a file of shipping re c o r d s. May d irect or a s s i s t in p rep aring the m erchandise for shipment. R eceiving work in volves: Verifying or d irectin g others in verifying the c o r re c tn e ss of shipm ents again st bills of lading, in voices, or other re c o rd s; checking for sh o rtag e s and rejecting dam aged goods; routing m erch an d ise or m a te r ia ls to proper departm ents; and m aintaining n e c e ssa ry reco rd s and file s . F o r wage study p u rp o se s, w ork ers a re c la ss ifie d a s follow s: Receiving clerk Shipping cle rk Shipping and receivin g clerk TRUCKDRIVER D rives a truck within a city or in du strial a re a to tran sp o rt m a te r ia ls , m erchandise, equipm ent, or men between variou s types of establish m en ts such a s : M anufacturing plants, freight depots, w arehou ses, w holesale and re ta il estab lish m en ts, or between re ta il establishm ents and cu sto m e rs' houses o r p la ce s of b u sin e ss. May a lso load or unload truck with or without h elp ers, m ake m inor m ech an ical r e p a ir s, and keep truck in good working o rd e r. D riv e r-sa le sm e n and o v er-th e-ro ad d riv e rs a re excluded. follow s: F o r wage study p u rp o se s, tru ck d riv e rs a re c la ss ifie d by siz e and type of equipment, as ( T r a c to r -tr a ile r should be rated on the b a sis of tr a ile r capacity.) T ru ck d river T ru ck d river, T ru ck d riv er, T ru ck d river, T ru ck d riv er, (com bination of s iz e s liste d sep arately) light (under 1V2 tons) m edium (IV 2 to and including 4 tons) heavy (over 4 tons, tr a ile r type) heavy (over 4 tons, other than tr a ile r type) TRU CKER, POWER O perates a m anually controlled gasoline- or electric-pow ered truck or tra c to r to tran sp ort goods and m a te r ia ls of all kinds about a w arehouse, m anufacturing plant, or other establishm ent. F o r wage study p u rp o se s, w ork ers a re c la ss ifie d by type of truck , as follow s: T ru ck er, power (forklift) T ruck er, power (other than forklift) A v a ila b le O n R e q u e s t----T h e fo llo w in g a r e a s a r e s u rv e y e d p e r io d ic a lly fo r use in a d m in is te rin g the S e r v ic e C o n tra c t A c t o f 1965. w ill be a v a ila b le at no c o s t w h ile su p p lies la s t fr o m any o f the B L S r e g io n a l o ffic e s shown on the b ack c o v e r . A la m o g o r d o —L a s C ru c e s , N . M e x . A la s k a A lb a n y , G a . A m a r illo , T e x . A tla n tic C ity , N .J . A u gu sta, G a.—S. C. B a k e r s fie ld , C a lif. Baton R ou ge, L a . B ilo x i, G u lfp o rt, and P a s c a g o u la , M is s . B r id g e p o r t, N o r w a lk , and S ta m fo rd , Conn. C ed ar R a p id s , Iowa C ham paign—U rb ana, 111. C h a rle s to n , S .C . C la r k s v ille , T e n n ., and H o p k in s v ille , K y. C o lo ra d o S p rin g s , C olo. C olu m b ia , S .C . C olum bus, G a —A la . C orpu s C h r is t i, T e x . C ra n e , Ind. C op ies o f p ublic r e le a s e s a r e or Laredo, Tex. Las V ega s, N ev. L o w e r E a s te rn S h o re , M d __V a. M a c o n , Ga. M a rq u e tte , E sca n ab a, Sault Ste. M a r ie , M ic h . M elb o u rn e —T it u s v ille —C o c o a , F la . (B r e v a r d C o.) M e rid ia n , M is s . M id d le s e x , M onm outh, O cean, and S o m e r s e t C o s ., N .J. M o b ile , A la ., and P e n s a c o la , F la . M o n tg o m e r y , A la . N a s h v ille , Tenn. N o r th e a s te r n M ain e N o r w ic h —G roton—N e w Lon don, Conn. O gden, Utah O rla n d o , F la . O xnard—S im i V a lle y —V e n tu ra , C a lif. Panam a C ity , F la . P o rts m o u th , N .H .—M a in e —M ass . P u e b lo , C o lo . R e n o, N e v . S a cra m e n to , C a lif. Santa B a rb a ra —Santa M a r ia —L o m p o c , C a lif. Sherm an—D en ison , T e x . S h re v e p o r t, L a . S p r in g fie ld —C h ic o p e e —H o ly o k e , M a s s .—Conn. T op e k a , K ans. Tucson, A r iz . V a lle jo —F a ir f ie ld —N a p a , C a lif. W ilm in g to n , D e l.—N .J<-M d. Yum a, A r iz . D othan, A la . Duluth—S u p e rio r , M in n —W is . E l Paso, T ex. E ugene—S p r in g fie ld , O r e g . F a r g o —M o o rh e a d , N . Dak.—M inn. F a y e t t e v ille , N. C. F itc h b u rg —L e o m in s t e r , M a s s . F r e d e r ic k —H a g e rs to w n , M d .—P a —W. V a. F r e s n o , C a lif. Grand F o r k s , N . Dak. G rand Island —H astin gs , N e b r . G ree n b o ro —W in ston S a lem —H igh P o in t, N .C . H a r r is b u r g , P a . K n o x v ille , Tenn. R e p o rts fo r the fo llo w in g s u rve y s conducted in the p r io r y e a r but sin ce discon tin u ed a re a ls o a v a ila b le : A lp e n a , Standish, and T a w a s ”C ity , M ic h . A s h e v ille , N .C . A u stin , T e x . * F o r t Sm ith, A r k —O kla. G rea t F a lls , M ont. * Expanded to an a r e a w a g e s u rv e y in f is c a l y e a r 1973. L e x in g to n , K y . * P in e B lu ff, A r k . Stockton, C a lif. T a c o m a , W ash. W ich ita F a lls , T e x . See in sid e b ack c o v e r . T he tw e lfth annual r e p o r t on s a la r ie s fo r accoun tan ts, a u d ito rs , c h ie f accoun tan ts, a tto r n e y s , job a n a ly s ts , d ir e c to r s o f p e rs o n n e l, b u y e rs , c h e m is ts , e n g in e e rs , e n g in e e rin g te c h n icia n s , d ra fts m e n , and c le r ic a l e m p lo y e e s . O rd e r as B L S B u lle tin 1742, N a tio n a l S u rv e y o f P r o fe s s io n a l, A d m in is tr a tiv e , T e c h n ic a l, and C le r ic a l P a y , June 1971, 75 cents a cop y, fr o m any o f the B LS r e g io n a l s a le s o ffic e s shown on the b ack c o v e r , or fr o m the Su perintendent o f D o c u m e n ts , U.S. G overn m en t P rin tin g O ffic e , W ash ington , D .C ., 20402. ☆ u.s. GOVERNMENT P R I N T I N G O FF IC E : 1973— 7 4 6 -1 9 0 /7 9 A re a W a g e S u rv ey s A lis t o f the la te s t a v a ila b le b u lle tin s is p re s e n te d b e lo w . A d ir e c t o r y o f a r e a w a g e studies including m o r e lim ite d studies conducted at the r e q u e s t o f the E m p lo ym e n t Standards A d m in is tr a tio n o f the D ep a rtm en t o f L a b o r is a v a ila b le on req u e st. B u lle tin s m a y be p u rch ased fr o m any o f the B L S r e g io n a l s a le s o ffic e s shown on the b ack c o v e r , o r fr o m the Superinten den t o f D ocu m ents, U.S. G o v e rn m en t P r in tin g O ffic e , W ashington, D .C ., 20402. A rea A kron , O hio, D ec. 1972— ---------------------------------------A lb a n y -S c h e n e c ta d y -T ro y , N .Y ., M ar. 1 972-------------A lb u q u erq u e, N. M e x ., M ar. 1972 1--------------- ----------A llentow n—B eth leh em —E a sto n , P a .—N .J ., M ay 1972 1 — A tlan ta, G a ., M ay 1972 1----------------------------------------A u stin , T e x ., D ec. 1972 1---------------------------------------B a lt im o r e , M d ., Aug. 1972 1___________________________ B eaum on t—P o r t A rthur—O ran ge, T e x ., M ay 1 9 7 2-------B in gh am ton , N .Y ., Ju ly 1 972__________________________ B irm in g h a m , A la ., M ar. 1972_________________________ B o is e C ity , Idaho, Nov. 1972 1_______ —--------------------B o sto n , M a s s ., Aug. 1972 1_________________________ — B u ffa lo , N .Y ., O ct. 1972 1_____________________________ B u rlin gto n , V t., D ec. 1972 1___________________________ C anton, Ohio, M ay 1972 1----------- —— ---------------------C h a rle sto n , W. V a ., M a r. 1972 1 ---------—— --------------C h a rlo tte , N .C ., Ja n . 1973____________________ ______ — C h attan ooga, Tenn.—G a ., Sept. 1972 1-----------------------C h ic a g o , 111., Ju n e 1972----------------------------- ----- -------C in cin n ati, Ohio—Ky.—In d ., F e b . 1972 _ _ _ -----------------C le v ela n d , Ohio, Sept. 1972 1----------------------------------C o lu m b u s, Ohio, O ct. 1972 1------------ ------------ ----------D a l la s , T e x ., O ct. 1972 1---------------------------------------D aven port—R ock Isla n d -M o lin e, Iowa—111., F e b . 1972 1— D ayton, Ohio, D ec. 1972--------------------- — —--------------D en v er, C o lo ., D ec. 1972----------------------- ---------------D e s M o in e s, Iowa, M ay 1972 1 --------------------------------D e tro it, M ic h ., F e b . 1 9 7 2--------------------------------------D u rh am , N .C ., A pr. 1972 1------— ------------- ------- -------F o r t L a u d e rd a le —H ollywood and W est P a lm B e a c h , F l a ., A pr. 1972 1--------------------------------------F o r t W orth, T e x ., O ct. 1972 1---------------------------------G reen B a y , W is., Ju ly 1972 1----------------------------------G r e e n v ille , S .C ., M ay 1 9 7 2 ------------------------------------H ouston, T e x ., A pr. 1972---------------------------------------H u n tsv ille, A la ., F eb . 1972 1 ----------------------------------In d ian ap o lis, In d., O ct. 1972 1 -----------------------------J a c k s o n , M i s s ., J a n . 1973_____________________________ J a c k s o n v ille , F l a . , D ec. 1 9 7 2 ---------------------------------K a n s a s C ity , M o .-K a n s., Sept. 1972-------------------------L a w ren ce—H a v e rh ill, M a s s ,—N .H ., Ju n e 1972 1_ _ _ _ _ _ _ L exin gton , K y ., Nov. 1972 1------------------------------------L ittle R ock—N orth L ittle R ock, A rk ., J u ly 1972 1-------L o s A n g e les—Long B e a ch and A naheim —San ta A na— G ard en G ro v e , C a lif., Oct. 1 9 7 2 1--------------------------L o u is v ille , Ky.—In d ., Nov. 1972----------- _____-------------Lu bbock . T e x ., M ar. 1972 1------------------------------------M a n c h e ste r, N .H ., J u ly 1972 1— _ _ _ _ _ _---------- ---------M e m p h is, Tenn.—A r k ., Nov. 1972----------------- ----------M ia m i, F l a . , Nov. 1972 1------------- ----------------- --------M idlan d and Ode s s a , T e x ., J an. 1973____ ------------- ---i Data on establishment B u lle tin num ber and p r ic e 1775-36, 1725-49, 1725-59, 1725-87, 1725-77, 1775-42, 1775-20, 1725-69, 1775-5, 1725-58, 1775-32, 1775-13, 1775-18, 1775-28, 1725-75, 1725-63, 1775-39, 1775-14, 1725-92, 1725-56, 1775-15, 1775-23, 1775-25, 1725-55, 1775-34, 1775-35, 1725-86, 1725-68, 1725-64, 40 30 35 35 45 40 75 30 45 30 50 75 65 50 35 35 40 55 70 35 75 55 75 35 40 40 35 40 30 cents cents cents cents cents cents cents cents cents cents cents cents cents cents cents cents cen ts cents cents cents cents cents cents cents cents cents cents cents cents 1725-74, 1775-24, 1775-1, 1725-66, 1725-79, 1725-50, 1775-27, 1775-44, 1775-31, 1775-17, 1725-81, 1775-22, 1775-2, 35 50 55 30 35 35 55 40 40 50 35 50 55 cents cents cents cents cents cents cents cents c en t? cents cents cents cents 1775-38, 1775-37, 1725-57, 1775-8, 1775-30, 1775-29, 1775-41, 75 40 35 55 40 55 35 cents cents cents cents cents cents cen ts practices and supplementary wage provisions are also presented. A rea M ilw a u k e e , W is ., M a y 1972 1--------------------------------------M in n ea p o lis —St. P a u l, M in n ., J an. 1972 1 __ ______________ M u skegon—M u skegon H e igh ts , M ic h ., June 1 9 7 2 * ____ _ N e w a rk and J e r s e y C ity , N .J ., Jan. 1972 * _ _______ _ N ew H aven, C on n ., J an. 1973_______________________ _ N ew O r le a n s , L a . , Jan. 1973______________________ — ---- — N ew Y o r k , N .Y ., A p r . 19721________________________________ N o r fo lk —V ir g in ia B ea ch —P o rts m o u th and N e w p o rt N ew s—H am pton, V a ., Jan. 1972________________ O klah om a C ity , O k la ., Ju ly 1972------------ — ...................... O m aha, N e b r.—Iow a, Sept. 1972----- ------------ — ---- ----- — P a te r s o n —C lifto n —P a s s a ic , N .J ., June 1972 1 --------------P h ila d e lp h ia , P a . - N . J . , N ov. 1972________________________ P h o e n ix , A r i z . , June 1972 1------------- ----- ------------ _______ P itts b u r g h , P a ., J an. 1972_______________________ __________ P o r tla n d , M a in e , N o v . 1972________________________________ P o r tla n d , O r e g .—W a s h ., M a y 1972 1 __________ ____________ P o u g h k e e p s ie ^ K in g s to n —N ew b u rg h , N . Y . , B u lle tin num ber and p ric e 1725-83, 1725-45, 1725-85, 1725-52, 177 5-46, 1775-47, 1725-90, 45 50 35 50 40 40 50 cen ts ce n ts cen ts cen ts ce n ts ce n ts cen ts 1725-42, 1775-6, 1775-16, 1725-88, 1775-45, 1725-94, 1725-46, 1775-21, 1725-89, 30 45 40 40 55 55 40 40 35 ce n ts ce n ts cen ts cen ts ce n ts ce n ts cen ts cen ts ce n ts 35 cen ts P r o v id e n c e —W a rw ic k —P a w tu ck e t, R. I.—M as s . , M a y 1972_____________________________________________________ R a le ig h , N .C ., Aug. 1972___________________________________ R ichm ond, V a . , M a r. 1972 1 ----------------------------------------R iv e r s id e —San B ern a rd in o —O n ta rio . C a lif., D ec. 1971____________________________________________________ R o c h e s te r , N .Y . (o f f ic e occu p ation s o n ly ), J u ly 1972---R o c k fo r d , 111., June 19721 __________________________________ St. L o u is , M o.—111., M a r. 1972-------------------------------------Salt L ak e C ity , Utah, N o v . 1972 1____________ ____ ___ _____ San A n ton io, T e x . , M a y 1972______________ __ _____ ___ _____ San D ie g o , C a l i f . , N ov. 1972____________ ___ ________________ San F r a n c is co-O a k la n d , C a lif., O ct. 1971 1 — _____ _ San J o s e , C a lif . , M a r. 1972— -------------------- _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ Savannah, G a ., M a y 1972 1 ----------_______---------------------S cranton, P a . , J u ly 1972—S e a ttle —E v e r e t t , W ash ., Jan. 1972 ................ — Sioux F a lls , S. D ak., D ec. 1972 1___________________________ South B end, In d ., M a y 1972 1 --------------------------------------Spokane, W a s h ., June 1972 1— — ___________ S y ra c u s e , N .Y ., J u ly 1972___________________________________ T a m p a —St. P e te r s b u r g , F la ., A u g. 1972------------- ---------T o le d o , O h io -M ic h ., A p r . 1972 1 __________________________ T ren t on, N . J . , Sept. 1972 1______________________ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ U tica—R o m e , N .Y ., Ju ly 1972_---- ------------- ------ ---------— W ash ington , D .C .—M d.—V a . , M a r . 1972 1 ---------------------W a te rb u ry , C onn., M a r. 19721 -----------------------------------W a te rlo o , Iow a, N ov. 1972------------------------------------------W ic h ita , K a n s ., A p r . 1972 1_________ ____ __________________ W o r c e s t e r , M a s s ., M a y 1972 1_____________________________ Y o r k , P a . , F eb . 1 9 7 2 * _____________________________________ Y ou n gsto w rr-W a rren , O hio, N o v . 1972_____________ __ ____ 1725-70, 1775-7, 1725-72, 1725-43, 1775-4, 1725-84, 1725-61, 1775-33, 1725-67, 1775-40, 1725-33, 1725-65, 1725-73, 1775-10, 1725-47, 1775-43, 1725-60, 1725-91, 1775-11, 1775-9, 1725-78, 1775-12, 1775-3, 1725-93, 1725-53, 1775-26, 1725-82, 1725-71, 1725-54, 1775-19, 30 cen ts 45 cen ts 35 cen ts 30 45 35 35 50 30 40 50 30 35 45 30 40 35 35 45 45 35 55 45 70 35 40 35 35 35 40 ce n ts cen ts cen ts cen ts ce n ts cen ts cen ts cen ts cen ts cen ts ce n ts ce n ts cen ts cen ts cen ts cen ts cen ts cen ts cen ts cen ts cen ts cen ts cen ts ce n ts ce n ts ce n ts ce n ts POSTAGE AND FEES PAID U.S. DEPARTMENT OF LABOR U. S. DEPARTMENT OF LABOR BUREAU OF LABOR STATISTICS WASHINGTON, D.C. 20212 L A B -441 OFFICIAL BUSINESS PENALTY FOR PRIVATE USE $300 THIRD CLASS MAIL BUREAU OF LABOR S T A T IS T IC S REGIONAL OFFICES Region I 1603 JFK Federal Building Government Center Boston, Mass. 02203 Phone: 223-6761 (Area Code 617) Connecticut Maine Massachusetts New Hampshire Rhode Island Vermont Region II 1515 Broadway New York, N.Y. 10036 Phone: 971-5405 (Area Code 212) New Jersey New York Puerto Rico Virgin Islands Region III P.O. Box 13309 Philadelphia, Pa. 19101 Phone: 597-1154 (Area Code 215) Delaware District of Columbia Maryland Pennsylvania Virginia West Virginia Region IV Suite 540 1371 Peachtree St. N.E. 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