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The New Orleans, Louisiana, Metropolitan Area January M)70 Bulletin 1660*42 U S. DEPARTMENT OF LABOR BUREAU OF LABOR S T A T IS T IC S * R E G IO N V III I NEBR - I OWA C h i c a g o KANS K a n s a s C ity OK LA VIRGIN ISLANDS _i |— ... ... u. PUERTO RICO Region II Region I 341 Ninth Ave. 1603-B Federal Building New York, N. Y. 10001 Government Center Phone: 971-5405 (Area Code 212) Boston, Mass. 02203 Phone: 223-6762 (Area Code 617) Region III 406 Penn Square Building 1317 Filbert St. Philadelphia, Pa. 19107 Phone: 597-7796 (Area Code 215) Region IV Suite 540 1371 Peachtree St. NE. Atlanta, Ga. 30309 Phone: 526-5418 (Area Code 404) Region VI Region V 337 Mayflower Building 219 South Dearborn St. 411 North Akard St. Chicago, 111. 60604 Dallas, Tex. 75201 Phone: 353- 7230 (Area Code 312) Phone: 749-3516 (Area Code 214) Regions VII and VIII Federal Office Building 911 Walnut St. , 10th Floor Kansas City, Mo. 64106 Phone: 374-2481 (Area Code 816) Regions IX and X 450 Golden Gate Ave. Box 36017 San Francisco, Calif. 94102 Phone: 556-4678 (Area Code 415) * Regions VII and VIII will be serviced by Kansas City. * * Regions IX and X will be serviced by San Francisco. z l . o / 6 6 0 Area Wage Survey The New Orleans, Louisiana, Metropolitan Area Jan u ary 1970 B ulletin 1660-42 April 1970 U.S. DEPARTMENT OF LABOR George P. Shultz, Secretary B U REA U OF LABOR S T A T IS T IC S G e o ffr e y H . M o o re, C o m m is s io n e r For sale by the Superintendent of Documents, U.S. Government Printing Office, Washington, D.C., 2 0 4 0 2 - Price 30 cents : - 4-2 Con ten ts P r e fa c e Page T h e B u r e a u of L a b o r S t a t i s t i c s p r o g r a m of a n n u a l o c c u p a t i o n a l w a g e s u r v e y s in m e t r o p o l i t a n a r e a s i s d e s i g n e d t o p r o v i d e d a t a on o c c u p a t i o n a l e a r n i n g s , a n d e s t a b l i s h m e n t p r a c t i c e s a n d s u p p l e m e n t a r y w a g e p r o v i s i o n s . It y ie ld s d etailed d ata by se le c te d in d u stry d iv isio n fo r each of th e a r e a s s t u d i e d , f o r g e o g r a p h i c r e g i o n s , a n d f o r the U n ited S t a t e s . A m a j o r c o n s i d e r a t i o n in th e p r o g r a m i s th e n e e d f o r g r e a t e r i n s i g h t into (1) t h e m o v e m e n t of w a g e s b y o c c u p a t i o n a l c a t e g o r y a n d s k i l l l e v e l , a n d (2) t h e s t r u c t u r e a n d l e v e l of w a g e s a m o n g a r e a s a n d i n d u s t r y d i v i s i o n s . W a g e t r e n d s f o r s e l e c t e d o c c u p a t i o n a l g r o u p s ____________________________ T a b les: 1. In d e x e s of s ta n d a r d w ee k ly s a l a r i e s and s t r a i g h t - t i m e h o u rly e a r n in g s fo r s e l e c t e d o c c u p a tio n a l g r o u p s , and p e r c e n t s of c h a n g e f o r s e l e c t e d p e r i o d s _________________________ A. O c cu p atio n a l e a r n in g s: A - 1. O f f i c e o c c u p a t i o n s — e n a n d w o m e n _________________________ m A - 2 . P r o f e s s i o n a l and t e c h n ic a l o c c u p a tio n s — e n and m A -3. A -4. A -5. A ppendix. T h i s b u l l e t i n p r e s e n t s r e s u l t s of th e s u r v e y in N ew O r l e a n s , L a . , in J a n u a r y 19 7 0 . T h e S t a n d a r d M e t r o p o l i t a n S t a t i s t i c a l A r e a , a s d e f i n e d b y t h e B u r e a u of t h e B u d g e t t h r o u g h J a n u a r y 1 9 6 8 , c o n s i s t s of J e f f e r s o n , O r l e a n s , S t . B e r n a r d , and St. T a m m a n y P a r i s h e s . T h is stu d y w a s c o n d u c t e d b y th e B u r e a u ' s r e g i o n a l o f f i c e in D a l l a s , T e x . , u n d e r th e g e n e r a l d i r e c t i o n of B o y d B . O ' N e a l , A s s i s t a n t R e g io n al D ir e c to r for O p e ratio n s. E s t a b l i s h m e n t s a n d w o r k e r s w it h in s c o p e o f s u r v e y a n d 2. A t t h e e n d of e a c h s u r v e y , a n i n d i v i d u a l a r e a b u l letin p r e s e n t s s u r v e y r e s u l t s for e ach a r e a stu d ied . A fte r c o m p l e t i o n o f a l l of t h e i n d i v i d u a l a r e a b u l l e t i n s f o r a r o u n d of s u r v e y s , tw o s u m m a r y b u l l e t i n s a r e i s s u e d . T h e f i r s t b r i n g s d a t a f o r e a c h of th e m e t r o p o l i t a n a r e a s s t u d i e d into on e b u l l e t i n . The se c o n d p r e s e n t s in fo rm a tio n w hich h a s b e e n p r o j e c t e d f r o m i n d i v i d u a l m e t r o p o l i t a n a r e a d a t a to r e l a t e t o g e o g r a p h i c r e g i o n s a n d th e U n i t e d S t a t e s . N i n e t y a r e a s c u r r e n t l y a r e i n c l u d e d in th e p r o g r a m . In e a c h a r e a , i n f o r m a t i o n on o c c u p a t i o n a l e a r n i n g s i s c o l l e c t e d a n n u a l l y a n d on e s t a b l i s h m e n t p r a c t i c e s a n d su p p le m e n tary w age p r o v isio n s bien n ially. 3 5 O ffice , p r o f e s s i o n a l , and te c h n ica l o cc u p a tio n s— m en and w om en com b in ed __________________________________ M a i n t e n a n c e a n d p o w e r p l a n t o c c u p a t i o n s ___________________ C u s t o d i a l a n d m a t e r i a l m o v e m e n t o c c u p a t i o n s ____________ 9 10 11 O c c u p a t i o n a l d e s c r i p t i o n s -------------------------------------------------- 13 areas. NOTE: S im ila r tab u latio n s a r e av a ila b le (See in sid e b a c k co v e r.) fo r other U n io n s c a l e s , i n d i c a t i v e of p r e v a i l i n g p a y l e v e l s in the New O r l e a n s a r e a , a r e a l s o a v a i l a b l e fo r b u ild in g c o n s t r u c t io n ; p r in tin g ; l o c a l - t r a n s i t o p e r a t in g e m p l o y e e s ; and m o t o r t r u c k d r i v e r s , h e l p e r s , and a llie d o c c u p a tio n s. iii 4 A rea W age Survey---T h e N ew O rleans, La., M etropolitan A rea Introduction T h i s a r e a i s 1 o f 90 in w h i c h t h e U . S . D e p a r t m e n t o f L a b o r ' s B u r e a u o f L a b o r S t a t i s t i c s c o n d u c t s s u r v e y s of o c c u p a t i o n a l e a r n i n g s a n d r e l a t e d b e n e f i t s on a n a r e a w i d e b a s i s . 1 to m e r i t p r e s e n t a t i o n , o r (2) in dividual e s ta b lis h m e n t d ata. th ere is p o ssib ility of d i s c l o s u r e of O ccu p atio n al em p lo y m en t and e a r n in g s d a ta a r e shown fo r f u l l - t i m e w o r k e r s , i . e . , t h o s e h i r e d to w o r k a r e g u l a r w e e k l y s c h e d u l e in th e g i v e n o c c u p a t i o n a l c l a s s i f i c a t i o n . E a r n in g s d a ta exclu de p r e m i u m p a y f o r o v e r t i m e a n d f o r w o r k on w e e k e n d s , h o l i d a y s , an d l a t e s h i f t s . N o n p r o d u c t i o n b o n u s e s a r e e x c l u d e d , but c o s t - o f - l i v i n g a l l o w a n c e s and in c en tiv e e a r n in g s a r e in clu d ed . W here w e e k ly h o u r s a r e r e p o r t e d , a s f o r o f f i c e c l e r i c a l o c c u p a t i o n s , r e f e r e n c e i s to t h e s t a n d a r d w o r k w e e k ( r o u n d e d t o th e n e a r e s t h a l f h o u r ) f o r w h i c h e m p l o y e e s r e c e i v e t h e i r r e g u l a r s t r a i g h t - t i m e s a l a r i e s ( e x c l u s i v e of p a y f o r o v e r t i m e at r e g u l a r a n d / o r p r e m i u m r a t e s ) . A v e r a g e w e e k l y e a r n i n g s f o r t h e s e o c c u p a t i o n s h a v e b e e n r o u n d e d to the n e a r e s t h a l f d o l l a r . T h i s b u l l e t i n p r e s e n t s c u r r e n t o c c u p a t i o n a l e m p l o y m e n t an d e a r n i n g s i n f o r m a t i o n o b t a i n e d l a r g e l y b y m a i l f r o m th e e s t a b l i s h m e n t s v i s i t e d b y B u r e a u f i e l d e c o n o m i s t s in th e l a s t p r e v i o u s s u r v e y f o r o c c u p a t i o n s r e p o r t e d in t h a t e a r l i e r s t u d y . P e r s o n a l v i s i t s w e r e m a d e t o n o n r e s p o n d e n t s a n d to t h o s e r e s p o n d e n t s r e p o r t i n g u n u s u a l c h a n g e s s in c e the p r e v io u s s u r v e y . In e a c h a r e a , d a t a a r e o b t a i n e d f r o m r e p r e s e n t a t i v e e s t a b l i s h m e n t s w it h in s i x b r o a d i n d u s t r y d i v i s i o n s : M an u factu rin g; t r a n s p o r ta tio n , c o m m u n ic a tio n , and oth er public u t ilit ie s ; w h o le s a le t r a d e ; r e t a i l t r a d e ; f in a n c e , in s u r a n c e , and r e a l e s t a t e ; and s e r v i c e s . M ajor in d u stry g ro u p s exclu d ed f r o m th e se stu d ie s a r e g o vern m en t o p e r a tio n s and the c o n s tr u c tio n and e x t r a c t iv e i n d u s t r i e s . E s t a b l i s h m e n t s h aving fe w e r than a p r e s c r i b e d n u m b er of w o r k e r s a r e o m itte d b e c a u s e t h e y t e n d to f u r n i s h i n s u f f i c i e n t e m p l o y m e n t in th e o c c u p a t i o n s s t u d i e d to w a r r a n t i n c l u s i o n . S e p a r a t e tab u latio n s a r e p ro v id e d fo r eac h of th e b r o a d i n d u s t r y d i v i s i o n s w h i c h m e e t p u b l i c a t i o n c r i t e r i a . The a v e r a g e s p re se n ted re fle c t co m p o site , areaw ide e s t i m ates. I n d u s t r i e s a n d e s t a b l i s h m e n t s d i f f e r in p a y l e v e l a n d j o b s t a f f i n g a n d , t h u s , c o n t r i b u t e d i f f e r e n t l y to the e s t i m a t e s f o r e a c h j o b . T h e p a y r e l a t i o n s h i p o b t a i n a b l e f r o m t h e a v e r a g e s m a y f a i l to r e f l e c t a c c u r a t e l y t h e w a g e s p r e a d o r d i f f e r e n t i a l m a i n t a i n e d a m o n g j o b s in i n d i v i d u a l e s t a b l i s h m e n t s . S i m i l a r l y , d i f f e r e n c e s in a v e r a g e p a y l e v e l s f o r m e n a n d w o m e n in a n y o f t h e s e l e c t e d o c c u p a t i o n s s h o u l d not be a s s u m e d to r e f l e c t d i f f e r e n c e s in p a y t r e a t m e n t o f the s e x e s w ith in i n d i v i d u a l e s t a b l i s h m e n t s . O t h e r p o s s i b l e f a c t o r s w h ic h m a y c o n t r i b ute to d i f f e r e n c e s in p a y f o r m e n a n d w o m e n i n c l u d e : D i f f e r e n c e s in p r o g r e s s i o n w it h in e s t a b l i s h e d r a t e r a n g e s , s i n c e o n l y t h e a c t u a l r a t e s p a i d i n c u m b e n t s a r e c o l l e c t e d ; a n d d i f f e r e n c e s in s p e c i f i c d u t i e s p e r f o r m e d , a l t h o u g h th e w o r k e r s a r e c l a s s i f i e d a p p r o p r i a t e l y w it h in the s a m e s u r v e y j o b d e s c r i p t i o n . J o b d e s c r i p t i o n s u s e d in c l a s s i f y i n g e m p l o y e e s in t h e s e s u r v e y s a r e u s u a l l y m o r e g e n e r a l i z e d t h a n t h o s e u s e d in i n d i v i d u a l e s t a b l i s h m e n t s a n d a l l o w f o r m i n o r d i f f e r e n c e s a m o n g e s t a b l i s h m e n t s in the s p e c i f i c d u t i e s p e r f o r m e d . T h e s e s u r v e y s a r e c o n d u c t e d on a s a m p l e b a s i s b e c a u s e of t h e u n n e c e s s a r y c o s t i n v o l v e d in s u r v e y i n g a l l e s t a b l i s h m e n t s . To o b t a i n o p t i m u m a c c u r a c y a t m i n i m u m c o s t , a g r e a t e r p r o p o r t i o n of l a r g e t h a n of s m a l l e s t a b l i s h m e n t s i s s t u d i e d . In c o m b i n i n g the d a t a , h o w e v e r, all e s ta b lis h m e n t s a r e given th eir a p p r o p r ia te w eight. E s t i m a t e s b a s e d on th e e s t a b l i s h m e n t s s t u d i e d a r e p r e s e n t e d , t h e r e f o r e , a s r e l a t i n g to a l l e s t a b l i s h m e n t s in t h e i n d u s t r y g r o u p i n g a n d a r e a , e x c e p t f o r t h o s e b e l o w the m i n i m u m s i z e s t u d i e d . O c c u p a t i o n s an d E a r n i n g s T h e o c c u p a tio n s s e l e c t e d f o r stu d y a r e c o m m o n to a v a r i e t y o f m a n u f a c t u r i n g a n d n o n m a n u f a c t u r i n g i n d u s t r i e s , a n d a r e o f th e f o l low ing t y p e s : (1) O f f i c e c l e r i c a l ; (2) p r o f e s s i o n a l a n d t e c h n i c a l ; (3) m a i n t e n a n c e a n d p o w e r p l a n t ; a n d (4) c u s t o d i a l a n d m a t e r i a l m o v e m e n t . O c c u p a t i o n a l c l a s s i f i c a t i o n i s b a s e d on a u n i f o r m s e t o f j o b d e s c r i p t i o n s d e s i g n e d t o t a k e a c c o u n t o f i n t e r e s t a b l i s h m e n t v a r i a t i o n in d u t i e s w it h in the s a m e j o b . The o ccu p atio n s s e le c t e d fo r study a r e lis te d a n d d e s c r i b e d in t h e a p p e n d i x . Th e e a r n in g s d a ta fo llo w in g the jo b t i t l e s a r e f o r a l l i n d u s t r i e s c o m b i n e d . E a r n i n g s d a t a f o r s o m e o f th e o c c u p a t i o n s l i s t e d a n d d e s c r i b e d , o r f o r s o m e i n d u s t r y d i v i s i o n s w it h in o c c u p a t i o n s , a r e not p r e s e n t e d in t h e A - s e r i e s t a b l e s b e c a u s e e i t h e r (1) e m p l o y m e n t in the o c c u p a t i o n i s t o o s m a l l to p r o v i d e e n o u g h d a t a O c c u p a t i o n a l e m p l o y m e n t e s t i m a t e s r e p r e s e n t th e t o t a l in a l l e s t a b l i s h m e n t s w it h in t h e s c o p e o f the s t u d y a n d not the n u m b e r a c t u a l l y s u r v e y e d . B e c a u s e of d i f f e r e n c e s in o c c u p a t i o n a l s t r u c t u r e a m o n g e s t a b l i s h m e n t s , the e s t i m a t e s o f o c c u p a t i o n a l e m p l o y m e n t o b t a i n e d f r o m th e s a m p l e o f e s t a b l i s h m e n t s s t u d i e d s e r v e o n l y t o i n d i c a t e th e r e l a t i v e i m p o r t a n c e o f th e j o b s s t u d i e d . T h e s e d i f f e r e n c e s in o c c u p a t i o n a l s t r u c t u r e do n ot a f f e c t m a t e r i a l l y th e a c c u r a c y of the e a r n i n g s d a t a . E s t a b lis h m e n t P r a c t i c e s and S u p p le m e n ta r y W age P r o v is io n s T a b u l a t i o n s on s e l e c t e d e s t a b l i s h m e n t p r a c t i c e s an d s u p p l e m e n t a r y w a g e p r o v i s i o n s ( B - s e r i e s t a b l e s ) a r e not p r e s e n t e d in t h i s b ulletin . In fo rm a tio n fo r th e se tab u latio n s is c o lle cte d b ien n ially . 1 Included in the 90 areas are four studies conducted under contract with the New York StateT h e s e t a b u l a t i o n s on m i n i m u m e n t r a n c e s a l a r i e s f o r i n e x p e r i e n c e d Department of Labor. These areas are Binghamton (New York portion only); Rochester (office occu w o m e n o ffic e w o r k e r s ; shift d i f f e r e n t i a l s ; s c h e d u le d w ee k ly h o u r s ; paid pations only); Syracuse; and U tica—Rome. In addition, the Bureau conducts more lim ited area studies h o lid a y s; p a id v a c a t io n s ; and h ea lth , in s u r a n c e , and p e n sio n p la n s a r e in 78 areas at the request of the Wage and Hour and Public Contracts Divisions of the U .S. De partment of Labor. p r e s e n t e d (in the B - s e r i e s t a b l e s ) in p r e v i o u s b u l l e t i n s f o r t h i s a r e a . 1 2 Table 1. Establishments and W o r k e r s Within Sc op e of S u r v e y and N u m b e r Studied in N e w Orleans, L a . , 1 b y M a j o r Industry Division, 2 J a nu ar y 1970 M in im u m e m p lo y m e n t in e s t a b l i s h m e n t s in s c o p £ o f stu d y I n d u str y d iv is io n A ll d iv isio n s _ _ N u m b e r o f e s ta b lis h m e n ts W o r k e r s in e s t a b l i s h m e n t s W ith in s c o p e o f s t u d y 4 W ith in s c o p e o f stu d y * S tu d ie d S tu d ie d N um be r P ercen t ___ ___ M a n u fa c tu rin g T r a n s p o r t a t io n , c o m m u n ic a tio n , an d o t h e r p u b l i c u t i l i t i e s 5 —-------------------------------W h o l e s a l e t r a d e 6 _________________________________ R e t a i l t r a r i p __ ___________ _______________ ,— ,— ____ F i n a n c e , i n s u r a n c e , a n d r e a l e s t a t e 6 _______ S e r v i c e s 6 7 -------------------------------------------------------- _ 725 180 149,353 100 84,062 50 __ ’ 169 55 6 51 129 46,385 102,968 31 69 2 9 , 373 5 4 , 68 9 50 50 50 50 50 110 132 154 63 97 30 19 33 15 32 32, 899 12, 571 32,738 9, 945 14,815 22 8 22 7 10 21,524 2,462 18,914 4 , 512 7, 277 1 T h e N e w Or le an s Standard Metropolitan Statistical Area, as defined b y the B u r e a u of the Bu dg et through J a nu ar y 1968, consists of Jefferson, Orleans, St. Bern ar d, an d St. T a m m a n y Parishes. T h e " w o r k e r s within scope of study" estimates s h o w n in this table provide a reasonably accurate description of the size an d composition of the labor force included in the survey. T h e estimates are not intended, h o we ve r, to serve as a basis of c o m p a r i s o n with other e m p l o y m e n t indexes for the area to m e a s u r e e m p l o y m e n t trends or levels since (1) planning of w a g e surveys requires the use of establishment data c o mp il ed considerably in ad va nc e of the payroll period studied, and (2) small establishments are excluded f r o m the scope of the survey. 2 T h e 1967 edition of the Standard Industrial Classification M a n u a l w a s us e d in classifying establishments by industry division. 3 Includes all establishments with total e m p l o y m e n t at or above the m i n i m u m limitation. All outlets (within the area) of c o m p a n i e s in such industries as trade, finance, auto repair service, and m o t i o n picture theaters are considered as 1 establishment. 4 Includes all w o r k e r s in all establishments with total e m p l o y m e n t (within the area) at or a bove the m i n i m u m limitation. 5 Taxicabs and services incidental to wa te r transportation w e r e excluded. 6 This industry division is represented in estimates for "all industries" and "n onmanufacturing" in the Series A tables. Separate presentation of data for this division is not m a d e for one or m o r e of the following reasons: (1) E m p l o y m e n t in the division is too small to provide en ou gh data to merit separate study, (2) the s a m p l e w a s not designed initially to p e rm it separate presentation, (3) re sponse w a s insufficient or inadequate to pe rm it separate presentation, and (4) there is possibility of disclosure of individual establishment data. 7 Hotels and motels; laundries and other personal services; business services; automobile repair, rental, and parking; mo t i o n pictures; nonprofit m e m b e r s h i p organizations (excluding religious and charitable organizations); and engineering an d architectural services. A l m o s t one-third of the w o r k e r s within scope of the su rv ey in the N e w Orleans area w e r e e m p l o y e d in manufacturing firms. T h e following presents the m a j o r industry groups an d specific industries as a percent of all manufacturing: Industry groups Specific industries Transportation e q u i p m e n t ____ 24 21 13 A p p a r e l an d other textile 8 Stone, clay, an d glass __ 7 5 P r i m a r y me t a l industries _ ___ 5 Ship and boatbuilding and . 23 . repairing... ....... .... . O r d n a n c e ________________________13 B e v e r a g e s_____ 6 P r i m a r y nonferrous me t a l s ___ 5 This information is b a s e d on estimates of total e m p l o y m e n t derived f r o m universe materials c o mp il ed prior to actual survey. Proportions in various industry divisions m a y differ f r o m proportions b a s e d o n the results of the s u rv ey as s h o w n in table 1 above. Wage Trends for Occupational Groups P r e s e n t e d in t a b l e 2 a r e i n d e x e s a n d p e r c e n t a g e s o f c h a n g e in a v e r a g e s a l a r i e s o f o f f i c e c l e r i c a l w o r k e r s a n d i n d u s t r i a l n u r s e s , a n d in a v e r a g e e a r n i n g s o f s e l e c t e d p la n t w o r k e r g r o u p s . The in d e x e s a r e a m e a s u r e of w a g e s at a given t im e , e x p r e s s e d a s a p e r c e n t of w a g e s d u r i n g th e b a s e p e r i o d ( d a t e o f the a r e a s u r v e y c o n d u c t e d b e t w e e n J u l y I 9 6 0 a n d J u n e 1 961). S u b t r a c t i n g 100 f r o m the i n d e x y i e l d s the p e r c e n t a g e c h a n g e in w a g e s f r o m the b a s e p e r i o d to the d a t e o f the i n d e x . Th e p e r c e n t a g e s o f c h a n g e o r i n c r e a s e r e l a t e to w a g e c h a n g e s b e t w e e n th e i n d i c a t e d d a t e s . These e stim a te s a re m e a s u r e s o f c h a n g e in a v e r a g e s f o r the a r e a ; t h e y a r e not i n t e n d e d to m e a s u r e a v e r a g e p a y c h a n g e s in th e e s t a b l i s h m e n t s in the a r e a . F o r o f f i c e c l e r i c a l w o r k e r s a n d i n d u s t r i a l n u r s e s , the w a g e t r e n d s r e l a t e to r e g u l a r w e e k l y s a l a r i e s f o r the n o r m a l w o r k w e e k , e x c lu s iv e of e a r n in g s fo r o v e r tim e . F o r p l a n t w o r k e r g r o u p s , th e y m e a s u r e c h a n g e s in a v e r a g e s t r a i g h t - t i m e h o u r l y e a r n i n g s , e x c l u d i n g p r e m iu m pay fo r o v e r tim e and fo r w o rk on w ee k e n d s, h o lid ay s, and late sh ifts. T h e p e r c e n t a g e s a r e b a s e d on d a t a f o r s e l e c t e d k e y o c c u p a t i o n s a n d i n c l u d e m o s t o f the n u m e r i c a l l y i m p o r t a n t j o b s w ith in each group. L im ita tio n s of D ata M ethod of C o m p u tin g E a c h o f the s e l e c t e d k e y o c c u p a t i o n s w it h in a n o c c u p a t i o n a l g r o u p w a s a s s i g n e d a w e i g h t b a s e d on i t s p r o p o r t i o n a t e e m p l o y m e n t in the o c c u p a t i o n a l g r o u p . T h e se co n sta n t w eights r e fle c t b a s e y e a r em ploy m en ts w h erev er p o ssib le . The a v e r a g e (m ean ) e a r n in g s fo r e a c h o c c u p a t i o n w e r e m u l t i p l i e d b y th e o c c u p a t i o n a l w e i g h t , a n d the p r o d u c t s f o r a l l o c c u p a t i o n s in the g r o u p w e r e t o t a l e d . T h e a g g r e g a t e s f o r 2 c o n s e c u t i v e y e a r s w e r e r e l a t e d b y d i v i d i n g the a g g r e g a t e f o r . the l a t e r y e a r by the a g g r e g a t e f o r the e a r l i e r y e a r . The re su lta n t r e l a t i v e , l e s s 100 p e r c e n t , s h o w s the p e r c e n t a g e c h a n g e . . T h e i n d e x i s th e p r o d u c t o f m u l t i p l y i n g the b a s e y e a r r e l a t i v e (100) b y the r e l a t i v e f o r the n e x t s u c c e e d i n g y e a r a n d c o n t i n u i n g to m u l t i p l y (c o m p o u n d ) e a c h y e a r ' s r e l a t i v e b y the p r e v i o u s y e a r ' s i n d e x . A v e ra g e e arn in g s f o r the f o l l o w i n g o c c u p a t i o n s w e r e u s e d in c o m p u t i n g the w a g e t r e n d s : T h e i n d e x e s a n d p e r c e n t a g e s o f c h a n g e , a s m e a s u r e s of c h a n g e in a r e a a v e r a g e s , a r e i n f l u e n c e d by: (1) g e n e r a l s a l a r y a n d w a g e c h a n g e s , (2) m e r i t o r o t h e r i n c r e a s e s in p a y r e c e i v e d b y i n d i v i d u a l w o r k e r s w h i l e in the s a m e j o b , a n d (3) c h a n g e s i n a v e r a g e w a g e s d u e to c h a n g e s in the l a b o r f o r c e r e s u l t i n g f r o m l a b o r t u r n o v e r , f o r c e e x p a n s i o n s , f o r c e r e d u c t i o n s , a n d c h a n g e s in th e p r o p o r t i o n s o f w o r k e r s e m p l o y e d b y e s t a b l i s h m e n t s w ith d i f f e r e n t p a y l e v e l s . C h a n g e s in th e l a b o r f o r c e c a n c a u s e i n c r e a s e s o r d e c r e a s e s in the o c c u p a t i o n a l a v e r a g e s w ith o u t a c t u a l w a g e c h a n g e s . It i s c o n c e i v a b l e t h a t e v e n t h o u g h a l l e s t a b l i s h m e n t s in a n a r e a g a v e w a g e i n c r e a s e s , a v e r a g e w a g e s m a y have d eclin ed b e c a u s e lo w e r-p a y in g e s ta b lis h m e n ts e n t e r e d the a r e a o r e x p a n d e d t h e i r w o r k f o r c e s . Sim ilarly , w ages m a y h ave r e m a in e d r e la t iv e ly c o n sta n t, yet the a v e r a g e s f o r a n a r e a m a y have r i s e n c o n s id e r a b ly b e c a u s e h ig h e r-p a y in g e s ta b lis h m e n t s e n t e r e d th e a r e a . Office clerical (men and women): Office clerical (men and women)— Skilled maintenance (men): Continued Carpenters Bookkeeping-machine Secretaries Electricians operators, class B Cleiks, accounting, classes Stenographers, general Machinists A and B Stenographer, senior Mechanics Switchboard operators, classes Cleiks, file, classes Mechanics (automotive) A, B, and C A and B Painters Cleiks, order Tabulating-machine operators, Pipefitters class B Cleiks, payroll Tool and die makers Typists, classes A and B Comptometer operators Keypunch operators, classes Unskilled plant (men): A and B Industrial nurses (men and women): Janitors, porters, and cleaners Nurses, industrial (registered) Laborers, m aterial handling Office boys and girls T h e u s e o f c o n s t a n t e m p l o y m e n t w e i g h t s e l i m i n a t e s the e f f e c t o f c h a n g e s in the p r o p o r t i o n o f w o r k e r s r e p r e s e n t e d in e a c h j o b i n c l u d e d in the d a t a . T h e p e r c e n t a g e s o f c h a n g e r e f l e c t o n ly c h a n g e s in a v e r a g e p a y f o r s t r a i g h t - t i m e h o u r s . T h e y a r e not i n f l u e n c e d by c h a n g e s in s t a n d a r d w o r k s c h e d u l e s , a s s u c h , o r b y p r e m i u m p a y for o v e rtim e . W h e r e n e c e s s a r y , d a t a w e r e a d j u s t e d to r e m o v e f r o m the i n d e x e s a n d p e r c e n t a g e s o f c h a n g e a n y s i g n i f i c a n t e f f e c t c a u s e d b y c h a n g e s in the s c o p e o f the s u r v e y . 3 4 T a b l e 2. I n d e x e s o f S t a n d a r d W e e k l y S a l a r i e s a n d S t r a i g h t - T i m e H o u r l y E a r n i n g s f o r S e l e c t e d O c c u p a t i o n a l G r o u p s in N e w O r l e a n s , L a . , J a n u a r y 1970 a n d F e b r u a r y 1 9 6 9 , a n d P e r c e n t s o f C h a n g e 1 f o r S e l e c t e d P e r i o d s A ll in d u s tr ie s P eriod O ffice clerical (m e n and women) In dustrial nurses (m e n and women) S k ille d m ain ten an ce trades (m e n ) M an u factu rin g U n sk illed plant w orkers (m e n ) O ffice clerical (m en and women) In d u strial nurses (m en and women) S k illed m a in te n a n ce trad es (m e n ) U n sk illed plant w orkers (m e n ) In d e x e s (M a r c h 1961=100) J a n u a r y 1 9 7 0 ______________________________ F e b r u a r y 1 9 6 9 __________ ________________ 146. 6 141. 3 137. 2 129. 6 145. 3 138. 1 157. 9 150. 8 144. 3 137. 9 129. 0 121. 1 14 1 .9 134. 2 147. 1 136. 2 6. 6 .4 10. 7 4. 0 1. 8 •9 2. 3 3~ . 9 . 5 12. 0 5. 7 6. 5 4. 3 3. 7 2. 9 1.9 2. 9 4. 3 3. 4 5. 2 8. 0 7. 3 5 .9 2. 6 3. 6 7. 2 1. 1 3. 2 .8 8. 6 P e r c e n ts of change 1 F e b r u a r y 1969 F e b r u a r y 1968 F e b r u a r y 1967 F e b r u a r y 1966 F e b r u a r y 1965 F e b r u a r y 1964 F e b r u a r y 1963 F e b r u a r y 1962 M a r c h 1961 to F e b r u a r y I960 1 2 to J a n u a r y 1 9 7 0 _________ to F e b r u a r y 1 9 6 9 _______ to F e b r u a r y 1 9 6 8 _______ to F e b r u a r y 1967 _______ to F e b r u a r y 1 9 6 6 _______ to F e b r u a r y 1 9 6 5 _______ to F e b r u a r y 1 9 6 4 _______ to F e b r u a r y 1 9 6 3 _______ F e b r u a r y 1 9 6 2 ___________ to M a r c h 1 9 6 1 ___________ 3. 5. 5. 5. 4. 2. 4. 4. 3. 2. 8 3 8 3 4 5 1 5 4 5 5. 3. 9. 5. 3. 0 2. 1. 1. 9. 8 6 7 1 3 0 5 5 9 5. 2 6. 7 4. 3 4. 5 3. 8 2. 5 3 .4 4. 2 3. 5 5. 7 41 . 5. 1 6. 210. 3. 6. 4. 4. 2. 4. 3 8 3 3 2 3 0 4 4. 5. 4. 3. 3. 3. 4. 5. 2. 4. 7 0 7 5 5 7 3 2 8 3 A ll c h a n g e s a r e i n c r e a s e s u n l e s s o t h e r w is e in d ic a te d . In a d d i t i o n to g e n e r a l w a g e i n c r e a s e s , t h i s i n c r e a s e r e f l e c t s a m e n d m e n t s to th e F a i r L a b o r S t a n d a r d s A c t a n d c h a n g e s in e m p l o y m e n t b e tw e e n h igh- an d lo w - w a g e e s t a b l i s h m e n t s . 3 T h i s d e c r e a s e r e f l e c t s c h a n g e s in e m p l o y m e n t a m o n g e s t a b l i s h m e n t s w ith d i f f e r e n t p a y l e v e l s , r a t h e r th a n s a l a r y d e c r e a s e s . 5 A. Occupational Earnings Table A-l. Office Occupations— Men and Women ( A v e r a g e s t r a i g h t - t i m e w e e k ly h o u r s a n d e a r n i n g s f o r s e l e c t e d o c c u p a t io n s s t u d ie d on a n a r e a b a s i s b y i n d u s t r y d i v i s i o n , N e w O r l e a n s , L a . , J a n u a r y 1 970) W eekly earning^^^ (standard) S e x , o c c u p a t io n , a n d i n d u s t r y d i v i s i o n Number of N u m b e r of workers receiving straight-time weekly earnings of— $ Average weekly standard) Mean2 Median2 Middle range2 s $ t « $ 80 85 90 * $ 65 70 75 80 85 90 95 ICO - - ~ ~ ~ - - - - 5 A i i _ 1 1 1 A i 3 2 7 4 3 1 31 31 31 ii 2 9 A 13 A 9 9 1 1 _ _ _ 70 75 $ 60 Under and * under 60 65 95 s t 100 105 s $ 110 115 s t 120 125 $ 130 S $ i 140 150 160 S 170 180 and 105 160 170 180 over 110 115 120 125 130 140 150 18 1 17 A 21 21 6 16 16 6 21 1 20 8 16 16 8 41 10 31 21 23 8 15 11 36 6 30 23 lc f 5 u 10 24 6 18 18 5 A i 11 5 6 A 6 i 5 3 A 2 6 5 i - 9 9 - 26 8 18 13 16 16 2 23 23 3 9 9 9 1 1 1 1 1 1 - - - _ ii 7 - 9 9 10 10 9 9 19 19 28 28 14 9 - 2 _ - 2 MEN CLERKS, ACCOUNTING, CLASS A MANUFA CT UR IN G -----------N O N M A N UF AC TU RI NG -------PUBLIC U T I L I T I E S 3------ 253 50 203 120 39.0 40.0 39.0 38.5 $ $ $ $ 133.50 128.50 1 1 6 .0 0 -1 4 8 .5 0 146.00 144.00 1 2 8 .5 0 -1 6 7 .5 0 130.00 127.00 1 1 4 .0 0 -1 4 5 .5 0 137.50 137.00 1 2 3 .5 0 -1 5 3 .0 0 CLERKS, ACCOUNTING, CLASS B MA NU FA CT UR IN G -----------N O NM AN UF AC TU RI NG -------PUBLIC U T I L I T I E S 3------ 168 27 1A 1 81 39.5 40.0 39.5 39.5 104.50 99.50 105.50 98.50 111.00 105.00 114.00 91.00 8 5 .00-122.50 9 0 .00-116.00 8 4 .50-125.00 8 2 .50-118.50 - CLERKS, ORDER --------------NONM AN UF AC TU RI NG -------- 103 9A AO . 0 1 2 6 . 0 0 AO .0 1 2 6 . 0 0 128.00 128.00 117.50-137.50 118.50-137.00 * _ * - - CLERKS, PAYROLL -----MANUFA CT UR IN G ------ 34 26 AO . 0 1 2 8 . 5 0 AO . 0 1 3 9 . 0 0 135.50 137.50 122.00-151.50 127.00-154.00 _ _ _ _ _ 5 _ _ 1 _ _ i _ 5 5 A 4 a 8 i - 8 P i i - _ - OFFICE BOYS ----------NO NM AN UF AC TU RI NG — PUBLIC U T I L I T I E S 3 143 131 83 39.5 39.5 39.0 79.00 78.50 81.00 75.50 75.50 76.00 6 8 .5068.5071.50- 80.00 80.00 79.50 - 7 4 1 40 40 15 20 20 20 41 36 34 16 14 2 i i i i i i 2 2 2 ~ A A A 3 3 2 6 6 6 - _ - 2 - - _ - - - - BILLERS, MACHINE (BILLING MACHINE) -----------------NONMANUF AC TU RI NG ------ 85 79 40.0 40.0 80.00 78.00 78.50 78.00 7 4 .507 3 .50- 87.00 85.00 ” 9 9 7 7 6 6 32 32 8 6 7 7 i i 11 11 BILLERS, MACHINE (BOOKKEEPING MACHINE) -----------------------NONMAN UF AC TU RI NG ----------- 23 28 39.5 39.5 9A.00 9 A • 00 94.50 94.50 8 5 .50-111.00 8 5 .50-111.00 _ _ 1 1 2 2 3 3 1 1 6 6 _ i 1 8 3 _ ~ - - - ~ A A _ 2 ' ' BO OK KE EP IN G- MA CH IN E OPERATORS, CLASS A ------------------------NONM AN UF AC TU RI NG ------------ 39 26 39.3 39.0 104.50 107.00 110.50 112.00 9 5 .5 0 -1 1 4 .0 0 9 8 .0 0 -1 1 6 .0 0 _ _ _ 2 2 _ 5 " 2 1 7 6 3 1 _ 14 10 _ _ _ _ _ _ “ BO OK KE EP IN G- MA CH IN E OPERATORS, CLASS B ------------------------MANUFA CT UR IN G --------------N O NM AN UF AC TU RI NG ----------RETAIL TRADE -------------- 174 34 140 43 39.5 AO . 0 39.5 39.5 85.00 92.50 83.50 88.00 8 6 . 50 92.00 86.50 91.00 7 8 .0 0 - 94.50 8 1 .0 0 -1 0 1 .0 0 7 6 .0 0 - 93.50 8 7 .0 0 - 97.00 3 3 3 10 10 “ 9 9 13 2 ii 2 15 5 10 - 28 8 20 1 29 29 1A 26 6 20 10 27 A 23 8 8 5 3 3 i 1 1 1 ~ 1 1 _ ~ ~ CLERKS, ACCOUNTING, CLASS A — NONM AN UF AC TU RI NG -----------PUBLIC U T I L I T I E S 3--------RETAIL TRADE -------------- 201 184 71 32 39.0 39.0 39.0 AO • 0 115.50 115.00 126.50 100.50 114.50 114.00 121.50 98.50 9 9 .00-128.50 9 8 .5 0 -1 2 8 .0 0 112.50-147.00 89.00-109.00 _ * - - - 1 1 “ _ - 15 15 10 11 11 29 26 1 9 17 13 6 5 18 18 10 11 10 2 3 29 27 15 “ CLERKS, ACCOUNTING, CLASS B -------MANU FA CT UR IN G --------------------N O NM AN UF AC TU RI NG ----------------PUBLIC U T I L I T I E S 3--------------RETAIL TRADE -------------------- 696 113 583 177 192 39.0 AO. 0 38.5 38.0 39.5 90.00 91.00 89.50 99.50 83.00 86.00 88.00 85.50 99.50 81.50 78.50-101.50 7 4 .00-104.00 78.50-101.00 8 3 .00-109.00 71 .0 0 - 94.50 _ - 17 12 5 2 3 A6 A 42 2 AO 76 15 61 3 27 53 1 52 12 20 141 15 126 46 21 63 17 46 7 Id A9 4 45 3 18 57 6 51 15 22 60 15 45 2 9 6A 5 59 A9 8 16 4 12 A i CLERKS, FILE, CLASS A --------------N O NM AN UF AC TU RI NG ----------------- 38 35 38.5 38.0 96.00 94.00 94.50 92.50 86.00-106.00 8 5 .50-105.00 - _ “ - - - 8 8 8 8 4 A 6 5 2 6 6 233 226 37.5 37.5 77.00 76.50 75.00 74.50 72.0072 .0 0 - _ i i 16 16 19 19 10 10 15 12 _ ~ - - * * - 2 i WOMEN CLERKS, FILE, CLASS B NO NM AN UF AC TU RI NG — S e e fo o tn o te s a t end o f ta b le . 79.50 79.00 ” _ “ “ 105 105 62 60 2 2 2 " ~ _ _ “ ~ _ _ 6 6 _ _ ‘ ' _ _ - A A - _ _ _ _ “ _ - _ “ 8 8 6 2 17 16 6 1 16 15 3 2 16 16 14 “ 8 A A “ 5 A A ~ - 11 6 5 5 5 1 A 2 “ 2 “ 5 5 2 ~ 31 3 28 28 - - - “ _ ~ 2 2 * 1 “ 1 “ “ ” “ - - “ 2 1 2 2 1 ~ ~ - - - - - - ~ " ' 2 ~ 6 Table A-l. Office Occupations—Men and Women— Continued ( A v e r a g e s t r a i g h t - t i m e w ee kl y h o u r s and e a r n i n g s f o r s e l e c t e d o c c u p a ti o n s st ud ie d on an a r e a b a s i s b y i n d u s t r y d iv i s i o n , New O r l e a n s , L a . , J a n u a r y 1970) W eekly earnings^""""™ (standard) Number Average of workers (standard N u m b e r of w o r k e r s re c e i v i n g s t r a i g h t - t i m e wee kl y e a r n i n g s of— i i S $ * $ * ! Median2 Middle range2 65 70 75 80 85 90 95 100 105 5 5 19 19 31 31 4 4 1 1 - 4 - - - 1 1 32 28 19 19 19 19 21 19 22 22 " 4 4 - 3 2 1 1 12 4 8 8 27 11 16 8 7 9 2 7 7 - 2 2 ~ 2 5 5 1 4 19 19 10 12 12 ~ 12 17 17 4 13 _ - - - i i 6 6 5 2 ~ 2 - 70 75 80 S 60 Und e r l and 60 un der 65 S e x , o cc up a tio n, and i n d u s t r y d iv i s i o n 85 90 95 100 $ 105 $ i 110 115 t 120 t 125 t i 130 140 $ 150 t 160 170 t 180 and 110 115 * 1 - 1 " 3 3 87 84 1 1 1 1 21 12 9 6 3 13 8 5 1 2 8 3 5 2 11 1 10 6 1 - - 28 10 _ _ 5 2 - 18 18 4 14 44 44 6 5 5 5 2 3 6 5 4 i i i i 4 4 1 3 5 5 5 - i i i 2 ~ 2 1 25 25 4 48 48 ii 23 3 20 5 9 i 6 - 13 6 7 5 11 4 7 - 11 6 5 - 7 52 4 48 9 9 21 7 14 1 6 21 7 14 1 2 10 3 7 i 32 32 31 - 2 2 - 3 2 1 1 - - _ - _ _ _ - - - - “ - 118 7 in 25 23 69 ii 58 18 2 80 7 73 5 16 21 21 1 15 4 2 i Z i. - 22 8 2 10 4 6 5 - 125 130 140 150 160 170 180 - - _ - _ _ - _ _ ~ - - - - - - - - _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ " - - - 1 - - - - - 5 _ 8 6 2 _ 5 4 i 4 2 i H O W EN - CONTINUED OM CLERKS, F I L E , CLASS C ------NONMANUFACTURING ----------- 66 60 39.0 39.0 $ 73.00 70.50 $ 71.50 71.00 $ $ 6 8 .0 0 - 74.00 6 7 .5 0 - 73.50 CLERKS, ORDER ----------------------NONMANUFACTURING ------------ 207 197 40.0 40.0 90.00 89.50 92.50 93.00 8 0 .0 0 -1 0 2 .0 0 8 0 .5 0 -1 0 2 .0 0 CLERKS, PAYROLL ------------------MANUFACTURING -----------------NONMANUFACTURING -----------PUBLIC U T I L I T I E S 3--------RETAIL TRADE ---------------- 177 58 119 30 40 39.0 101.00 95.50 40.0 39.0 103.50 109.00 39 .C 93.00 39.5 99.00 92.50 108.50 102.50 88.00 8 4 .5 0 -1 1 4 .0 0 8 2 .00-102.00 8 7 .0 0 -1 1 5 .0 0 85.00-146.00 8 1 .0 0 -1 0 9 .0 0 COMPTOMETER OPERATORS --------NONMANUFACTURING -----------PUBLIC U T I L I T I E S 3--------RETAIL TRADE ---------------- 140 138 28 68 39.5 39.5 39.5 39.0 87.50 87.00 97.50 82.00 89.50 89.00 94.50 82.50 7 9 .0 0 - 93.50 7 8.50- 93.50 88.00-109.00 7 5 .5 0 - 89.00 KEYPUNCH OPERATORS, CLASS A MANUFACTURING -----------------NONMANUFACTURING -----------RETAIL TRADE ---------------- 178 35 143 37 39.5 40.0 39.5 4 0.0 101.00 118.50 96.50 94.50 96.00 118.50 94.00 94.00 91.00-112.50 109.00-129.50 90.00-102.50 8 9 .5 0 -1 0 7 .5 0 KEYPUNCH OPERATORS, CLASS R MANUFACTURING -----------------NONMANUFACTURING -----------PUBLIC U T I L I T I E S 3--------RETAIL TRADE ---------------- 308 38 27 0 82 54 38.5 40.0 38.0 38.0 40.0 87.00 93.00 86.00 92.50 81.00 84.50 93.00 84.00 86.50 83.00 80 .0 0 - 94.00 8 4 .0 0 -1 0 0 .5 0 8 0 .0 0 - 91.00 8 2 .5 0 -1 0 7 .0 0 7 8 .5 0 - 88.00 _ OFFICE GIRLS ------------------------NONMANUFACTURING ------------ 59 57 39.0 39.0 69.50 69.50 68.50 68.00 6 4 .5 0 - 74.00 6 4 .5 0 - 74.00 _ SECRETARIES4--------------------------MANUFACTURING -----------------NONMANUFACTURING -----------PUBLIC U T I L I T I E S 3--------RETAIL TRADE ---------------- 1,045 213 832 256 147 39.0 40.0 39.0 39.0 39.5 118.00 115.50 130.00 130.00 115.00 112.00 129.50 129.50 99.50 98.50 100.50 -1 3 3 .5 0 115.00-145.50 99.00-129.50 115.50-146.00 8 6 .5 0 -1 1 3 .0 0 SECRETARIES, CLASS A ------NONMANUFACTURING -----------PUBLIC U T I L I T I E S 3--------RETAIL TRADE ---------------- 108 86 30 28 39.5 39.0 38.5 39.5 127.00 121.00 134.00 105.50 SECRETARIES, CLASS B ------MANUFACTURING -----------------NONMANUFACTURING ------------PUBLIC U T I L I T I E S 3--------RETAIL TRADE ---------------- 2 34 28 206 59 26 SECRETARIES, CLASS C ------MANUFACTURING -----------------NONMANUFACTURING ------------PUBLIC U T I L I T I E S 3--------RETAIL TRADE ---------------SECRETARIES, CLASS 0 MANUFACTURING ----- ----------NONMANUFACTURING ------------PUBLIC U T I L I T I E S 3--------RETAIL TRADE ---------------S e e f o o tn o te s a t end of t a b le . - _ _ - - - _ - - 2 - 2 - - - - 9 6 3 - i i _ _ _ _ 7 5 10 8 2 1 _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ - - - - - 1 1 1 1 1 . _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ - - - - - - - - _ _ _ _ _ _ _ - - - - - - - - - 95 29 66 36 9 78 17 61 16 3 46 7 39 18 4 105 39 66 40 5 82 28 54 39 5 66 13 53 36 2 22 13 9 5 - 17 10 7 3 i 18 4 14 4 - 1 1 1 * 12 10 9 i _ 7 3 12 10 4 - 6 4 3 1 6 6 5 1 2 1 6 2 2 * 10 10 4 1 37 30 7 23 3 8 29 _ 8 _ 15 15 29 1 8 5 ~ 17 1 16 8 - 15 9 2 14 6 8 6 - 21 4 17 10 - 15 3 12 2 1 35 20 15 7 2 39 14 25 18 21 9 12 6 2 13 4 9 7 2 41 16 25 21 3 40 4 36 ~ 18 30 4 26 1 21 72 9 63 4 17 82 10 72 8 9 - 7 7 5 5 5 1 2 - 16 16 1 “ 3 1 2 1 12 22 1 21 1 I 19 2 17 4 i ~ 53 6 47 15 5 36 3 33 9 “ 34 1 33 4 3 _ 281 62 219 63 27 39.5 40.0 39.0 38.5 40.0 119.50 133.00 115.50 136.00 96.00 120.50 132.50 109.00 141.00 84.50 99.00-141.00 1 20.00-149.00 96.50-137.50 122.50-150.50 8 2 .5 0 -1 0 5 .0 0 - 421 101 32 0 106 65 39.0 40.0 39.0 39.0 40.0 109.50 119.00 106.50 120.00 92.50 107.00 120.50 104.50 119.00 91.00 96.50-123.00 99.50-138.50 95.50-117.50 1 05.50-134.00 8 5 .5 0 -1 0 0 .5 0 - - - - - - - - 1 10 1 10 10 - ~ - - ~ - - ~ " - - - - ~ - - “ - 12 ~ 12 ~ 2 127.00 120.00 1 1 1 .0 0 -1 4 1 .5 0 144.00 166.00 1 1 6 .5 0 -1 7 1 .5 0 124.50 119.50 1 1 1 .0 0 -1 3 6 .0 0 137.00 140.00 1 1 6 .5 0 -1 5 5 .0 0 113.50 114.50 1 1 1 .5 0 -1 1 8 .5 0 - - 2 1 1 ~ 39.0 40.0 39.0 38.5 40.0 - _ " 10 ~ 10 _ 10 ~ 10 - 2 1 1 2 - 2 - “ 2 23 - 2 2 - 23 15 “ 12 2 29 1 28 3 17 4 13 3 21 4 17 1 16 39 9 30 2 13 50 8 42 8 5 _ 1 _ - _ 6 6 - - _ 5 5 ~ - _ 12 10 “ - _ _ _ _ 20 20 10 _ _ _ 1 1 _ 16 16 _ _ _ _ _ 89 5 84 35 20 - _ _ _ 47 4 43 4 7 103.50-147.00 102.50-134.50 117.50 -1 5 0 .0 0 96.00-105.00 1 - _ _ - - 37 _ 12 7 6 1 _ _ - _ _ 10 10 9 - _ 22 2 20 4 - 10 _ 1 i - 1 - - - 6 5 ~ 5 - 123.00 119.00 129.50 102.50 28 1 9 4 _ - - 1 15 13 8 6 2 2 12 9 3 3 - 25 5 20 16 1 40 12 28 15 1 4 2 2 2 - 3 36 21 15 11 1 5 1 4 3 1 - - 1 1 3 _ 12 _ 12 2 _ _ _ - - _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ - - 7 Table A-l. Office Occupations— Men and Women— Continued (A v e r a g e s t r a ig h t - t i m e w ee k ly h o u r s and e a r n in g s fo r s e le c t e d o c c u p a tio n s stu d ie d on an a r e a b a s i s b y in d u s tr y d iv is io n , N ew O r le a n s , L a . , J a n u a r y 1970) Weekly e ar a in g^ ^ ^ (standard) Sex, occupation, and in dustry division Number Average weekly of hours 1 (standard) Num ber of w orkers receivin g straig h t-tim e weekly earn in gs of— t Under Mean2 Median2 Middle range2 $ 60 » t 60 65 70 t 75 t 80 t t 85 90 t 95 1 100 t 105 t 110 « 115 t 120 125 » $ 130 140 i 150 1 ---- i 160 170 and under 180 and 160 170 iac over - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 65 WOMEN - 75 80 85 90 95 100 105 110 115 120 125 130 140 150 5 5 2 3 2 19 4 15 7 55 7 48 11 59 8 51 26 98 19 79 36 12 74 2 72 28 52 4 48 4 13 86 17 69 11 12 35 2 33 26 34 10 24 5 24 1 23 9 13 3 10 3 6 4 4 4 22 13 9 7 - 13 4 9 4 10 2 8 7 22 4 18 17 9 31 9 22 8 16 9 7 3 33 7 26 10 37 6 31 11 20 9 11 3 36 24 12 6 55 30 25 23 24 5 19 1 10 9 1 - “ 8 5 15 11 6 6 9 2 5 2 1 1 1 1 - “ 1 1 _ - 2 1 - “ ~ - - 18 18 23 23 13 13 9 2 2 1 1 4 3 2 2 3 3 2 2 1 1 1 1 - 9 5 5 - 9 52 23 29 13 19 4 15 50 4 46 14 6 8 20 11 9 12 7 7 8 3 5 _ - - - - - - - 4 4 - - 12 3 1 2 - - - - - - 20 10 10 5 5 24 5 19 4 2 2 5 5 5 _ _ - _ - - - - - C O NTINUED ------------------------------------N O N M A N U F A C T U R I N G ------------------- $ 95.5 0 9 9 .0 0 9 4 .5 0 9 5 .5 0 $ 9 3 .5 0 1 0 0 .0 0 9 3 .5 0 9 1 .5 0 $ $ 8 5 .0 0 -1 0 4 .5 0 8 5 .0 0 -1 1 3 .5 0 8 5 .5 0 -1 0 3 .5 0 8 5 .0 0 -1 0 7 .0 0 589 100 489 179 61 3 9 .0 4 0 .0 3 9 .0 3 8 .5 N O N M A N U F A C T U R I N G ----------------------------P U B L I C U T I L I T I E S 3------------------------------ 318 118 200 101 4 0 .5 4 0 .0 4 0 .5 3 9 .0 11 7 .5 0 1 2 3.00 114 .0 0 111 .5 0 118 .0 0 127.00 115 .0 0 1 1 2 .0 0 1 0 4 .0 0 -1 3 2 .0 0 1 1 1 .0 0 -1 3 4 .0 0 1 0 1 .0 0 -1 2 8 .0 0 9 4 .5 0 -1 2 9 .5 0 S W I T C H B O A R D O P E R A T O R S , C L A S S A -------N O N M A N U F A C T U R I N G ---------------------------------- 51 29 3 9 .0 3 9 .5 9 6 .0 0 9 3 .0 0 9 2 .5 0 89.5 0 8 6 .5 0 -1 0 4 .5 0 8 6 .0 0 - 9 7 .5 0 S W I T C H B O A R D O P E R A T O R S , C L A S S B -------N O N M A N U F A C T U R I N G ---------------------------------- 223 222 4 0 .0 4 0 .0 3 9 .0 7 6 .5 0 76.5 0 7 1 .5 0 7 3 .0 0 7 3 .0 0 . i. W 6 8 .0 0 6 8 .0 0 6 7 .5 0 - 3 9 .0 4 0 .0 3 9 .0 88.5 0 9 4 .0 0 86.5 0 89 .0 0 92.5 0 8 8 .0 0 8 0 .5 0 - 9 7 .5 0 8 2 .5 0 -1 0 4 .5 0 7 6 .5 0 - 94.0 0 STE N O G RA PH E R S. GENERAL M ANUFACTURING P U B L IC 70 U T I L I T I E S 3 ------------------------- S T E N O G R A P H E R S . S E N I O R ------------------------M A N U F A C T U R I N G ---------------------------------- S W IT C H B O A R D O P E R A T O R - R E C E P T I O N I S T S M A N U F A C T U R I N G ----------------------------------------N O N M A N U F A C T U R I N G ---------------------------------K L 1A I L 1K A U L " TR A N S C R IB IN G -M A C H IN E 246 69 177 - - 4 1 1 UVA. W 8 2 .5 0 8 2 .0 0 7 4 .5 0 - - ~ * - “ - - - - - - 1 1 1 1 “ - - “ 8 8 22 22 46 46 63 63 8 30 6 24 10 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ J 265 3 8 .0 3 9 .5 3 7 .5 35 230 • -> 539 496 R E TA IL TRAD E - - - - _ - - - - ' - 8 UV#' W - 10 r 9 - - - 17 14 NONMANUFACTURING 2 L OPERATORS, 1U J T Y P IS T S , CLASS A M ANUFACTURING 9 8 - - -------------------------------- 38.5 153 4 0 .0 UJ# U 90.0 0 106 .0 0 87.5 0 on nn 80.5 0 47 * " 86.5 0 1 0 4.00 85.5 0 8 1 .5 0 - 95.0 0 9 7 .5 0 -1 1 6 .0 0 8 1 .0 0 - 9 0 .5 0 - - 23 23 7 0 .0 0 - 93.0 0 _ 4 16 6 40 - ~ 4 6 40 65 59 * 77.0 0 78 .5 0 - 34 32 18 16 1 158 24 65 67 58 113 99 32 33 21 12 63 41 37 12 6 25 25 35 . 28 19 19 12 12 3 13 10 26 14 7 3 1 - 2 2 1 1 1 - 4 - * 13 12 1 1 S ta n d a rd h o u rs r e f le c t the w o rk w eek f o r w hich e m p lo y e e s r e c e iv e th e ir r e g u l a r s t r a ig h t - t i m e s a l a r i e s (e x c lu s iv e o f p a y fo r o v e r t im e a t r e g u l a r a n d /o r p r e m iu m r a t e s ) , and the e a r n in g s c o r r e sp o n d to th e se w eekly h o u r s . 2 T h e m e a n i s co m p u te d f o r e a c h jo b b y to ta lin g the e a r n in g s o f a l l w o r k e r s and d iv id in g by the n u m b er o f w o r k e r s . T h e m e d ia n d e s ig n a t e s p o s itio n — h a lf of the e m p lo y e e s su r v e y e d r e c e iv e m o re than the ra te show n; h a lf r e c e iv e l e s s th an the r a te show n. T h e m id d le ra n g e i s d e fin e d b y 2 r a t e s of p a y ; a fo u rth of the w o r k e r s e a r n l e s s than the lo w e r o f th e se r a t e s and a fo u rth e a r n m o re than the h ig h e r r a te . 3 T r a n s p o r t a t io n , c o m m u n icatio n , and o th e r pu b lic u t il it i e s . 4 M ay in clu d e w o r k e r s o th e r th an th o se p r e s e n t e d s e p a r a t e ly . 8 Table A-2. Professional and Technical Occupations— Men and Women (A v e r a g e s t r a ig h t - t i m e w ee k ly h o u rs and e a r n in g s f o r s e le c t e d o c c u p a tio n s stu d ie d on an a r e a b a s i s b y in d u s tr y d iv is io n , N ew O r le a n s , L a . , J a n u a r y 1970) Weekly earnings 1 (standard) Average weekly hour*1 ( standard) S e x , o c c u p a tio n , and in d u s try d iv is i N u m b e r of w o r k e r s r e c e iv in g s t r a ig h t - t im e w ee k ly e a r n in g s o f- * $ 75 Mean 2 and u n d er Middle range2 80 * $ 80 85 - - 85 90 $ 90 - * - 100 $ 100 110 - U P $ - 120 $ 120 130 - 130 $ 150 140 $ 140 $ 160 $ 170 - 150 $ _ 160 _ 170 180 - 2 1 * 180 $ 190 _ 190 200 $ $ 210 220 * 230 _ ZOO * 240 _ 210 220 230 240 250 * 250 _ 260 260 a nd over $ 3 9 .5 3 9 .5 1 4 3.5 0 1 3 8.5 0 1 3 9.0 0 1 3 8.0 0 1 3 6 .0 0 1 3 6 .0 0 - 1 5 0.5 0 1 4 5.0 0 114 101 3 9 .5 3 9 .5 1 1 8.0 0 1 1 5.5 0 1 2 0.5 0 1 1 9.0 0 29 4 0 .0 1 1 3.5 0 1 0 4 .5 0 1 0 3 .5 0 1 0 6 .5 0 - 1 2 9.5 0 1 2 7.5 0 1 28.00 3 9 .5 3 9 .5 9 7 .5 0 9 5 .5 0 CU M PU TE R O P E R A T O R S , N O N M A N U F A C T U R IN G C L A S S A ------------------------------------ 38 31 CO MPUTER O P E R A T O R S , N O N M A N U F A C T U R IN G C L A S S B ------------------------------------ -------------------------------- R E TA IL CO MPUTER TRADE OPERATORS, CLASS N O N M A N U F A C T U R IN G C --------- ---------------------------- 121.00 9 4 .0 0 9 3 .0 0 CO MPUTER P R 0 G R A M E R S , B U S I N E S S , C L A S S A ------------------------------ DRAFTSMEN, 4 0 .0 3 9 .5 ---------------------------- CLASS 6 ---------------------------------------------------------------- DRAFTSMEN, C 1 6 3.5 0 1 5 8.0 0 1 6 2.5 0 1 5 8.5 0 CLASS 33 29 11 14 - 5 5 5 2 17 16 3 3 1 1 3 2 1 - - l _ _ _ - 2 1 - - - - 1 - - - _ - - _ _ 13 4 0 .0 4 0 .0 1 6 2.5 0 1 6 2.0 0 1 6 2.0 0 1 6 0.0 0 1 5 0 .5 0 -1 74 .0 0 1 9 8.5 0 -2 13 .5 0 199 165 2 1 4 6 .5 0 -1 77 .0 0 1 4 4.0 0 -1 74 .0 0 A --------------------------- DRAFTSMEN, CLASS M ANUFACTURING 7 26 24 19 19 1 8 8 .0 0 -2 44 .0 0 CO MPUTER P R 0 G R A M E R S , B U S I N E S S , C L A S S B -----------------------------NONMANUFACTURING 8 8 .0 0 -1 0 8 .0 0 8 7 .5 0 -1 0 7 .0 0 4 3 ------------------------------ 1 5 0.0 0 -1 74 .5 0 2 28 34 26 1 0 7.5 0 -1 28 .0 0 WOMEN CO MPUTER OPERATORS, CLASS 6 --------- NURSES, IND U STRIAL (R E G IS T E R E D ) M A N U F A C T U R I N G ----------------------------------- 1 0 5 .0 0 -1 16 .0 0 4 0 .5 4 0 .5 1 3 6.5 0 1 3 8 .0 0 1 3 7.5 0 1 3 7.0 0 1 2 4 .5 0 -1 51 .0 0 1 2 5 .0 0 -1 56 .0 0 1 S ta n d a rd h o u rs r e f le c t th e w o rk w eek fo r w hich e m p lo y e e s r e c e iv e th e ir r e g u l a r s t r a ig h t - t im e s a l a r i e s ( e x c lu s iv e of p a y fo r o v e r t im e a t r e g u l a r a n d /o r p r e m iu m r a t e s ) , to th e s e w eek ly h o u r s . 2 F o r d e fin itio n of t e r m s , s e e fo o tn o te 2, ta b le A - l . and the e a r n in g s c o r r e sp o n d 9 Table A-3. Office, Professional, and Technical Occupations—Men and Women Combined ( A v e r a g e s t r a i g h t - t i m e w e e k ly h o u r s a n d e a r n i n g s f o r s e l e c t e d o c c u p a t io n s s t u d ie d on a n a r e a b a s i s b y i n d u s t r y d i v i s i o n , N e w O r l e a n s , L a . , J a n u a r y 19 7 0 ) Average O ccu p atio n and in d u stry d iv isio n Number of wo ike n Weekly Weekly hours 1 earnings 1 (standard) (standard) BILLERS, MACHINE (BOOKKEEPING M A C H I N E ) -----------------------N O N M A N U F A C T U R I N G ----------BOOKKEEPING-MACHINE OPERATORS, C L A S S A --------------------------N O N M A N U F A C T U R I N G -----------BOOKKEEPING-MACHINE OPERATORS, C L A S S B --------------------------M A N U F A C T U R I N G ---------------N O N M A N U F A C T U R I N G -----------R E T A I L T R A D E --------------- O ccu patio n and in d u stry d iv isio n Weekly hours 1 (standard) Weekly earnings 1 (standard) OFFICE OCCUPATIONS - CONTINUED OFFICE OCCUPATIONS BILLERS, MACHINE (BILLING M A C H I N E I ------------------N O N M A N U F A C T U R I N G ------ Average Number of worken $ 105 4 0 .0 9 1 .5 0 99 4 0 .0 9 0 .5 0 28 3 9 .5 3 9 .5 9 4 .0 0 41 3 9 .5 1 0 4 .5 0 28 3 9 .0 1 0 7 .0 0 184 3 9 .5 8 7 .5 0 34 4 0 .0 9 2 .5 0 150 3 9 .5 8 6 .0 0 43 3 9 .5 3 9 .5 $ 1 0 3 .5 0 36 4 0 .0 1 1 8 .0 0 155 3 9 .5 4 0 .0 1 2 0 .0 0 37 4 0 .0 9 4 .5 0 454 3 9 .0 1 2 5 .5 0 67 4 0 .0 1 4 0 .5 0 CLERKS, ACCOUNTING, CLASS B M A N U F A C T U R I N G ------------N O N M A N U F A C T U R I N G --------P U B L I C U T I L I T I E S 2-----R E T A I L T R A D E ----------C L E R K S , FILE, C L A S S A ---------------N O N M A N U F A C T U R I N G ------------------C L E R K S , FI LE , C L A S S B N O N M A N U F A C T U R I N G ----C L E R K S , FI LE , C L A S S C NONMANUFACTURING — 387 3 9 .0 1 2 3 .0 0 191 3 8 .5 1 3 3 .0 0 61 4 0 .0 K E Y P U N C H O P E R A T O R S , C L A S S B -------M A N U F A C T U R I N G ----------------------N O N M A N U F A C T U R I N G ------------------P U B L I C U T I L I T I E S 2---------------R E T A I L T R A D E --------------------- 316 3 8 .5 3 9 .0 9 3 .0 0 140 4 0 .0 9 3 .0 0 724 9 3 .0 0 258 3 9 .0 3 8 .5 197 3 9 .5 8 3 .5 0 38 3 8 .5 35 3 8 .0 9 6 .0 0 9 4 .0 0 238 231 3 7 .5 38 4 0 .0 9 3 .0 0 278 3 8 .0 8 7 .5 0 90 54 3 8 .5 9 6 .5 0 4 0 .0 8 1 .0 0 O F F I C E B O Y S A N D G I R L S ----------------N O N M A N U F A C T U R I N G ------------------P U B L I C U T I L I T I E S 2---------------R E T A I L T R A D E --------------------- 20 2 3 9 .5 188 3 9 .0 7 5 .5 0 93 3 9 .0 8 0 .5 0 26 3 9 .5 7 7 .0 0 68 3 9 .0 61 3 9 .0 S E C R E T A R I E S 3------------M A N U F A C T U R I N G -----NONMANUFACTURING P U B L I C U T I L I T I E S 2R E T A I L T R A D E ----- 1 ,0 4 7 3 9 .0 1 1 8 .0 0 213 4 0 .0 1 3 0 .0 0 834 3 9 .0 C L E R K S , O R D E R --------------------------N O N M A N U F A C T U R I N G ------------------R E T A I L T R A D E --------------------- 310 4 0 .0 3 9 .0 1 2 9 .5 0 147 3 9 .5 9 9 .5 0 SECRETARIES, CLASS A NONMANUFACTUR1NG P U B L I C U T I L I T I E S 2R E T A I L T R A D E ----- 108 3 9 .5 4 0 .0 1 0 1 .5 0 91 4 0 .0 9 8 .5 0 C L E R K S , P A Y R O L L -----------------------M A N U F A C T U R I N G ----------------------N O N M A N U F A C T U R I N G ------------------P U B L I C U T I L I T I E S 2---------------R E T A I L T R A D E --------------------- 211 3 9 .5 1 0 5 .5 0 COMPTOMETER OPERATORS ■ N O N M A N U F A C T U R I N G --P U B L I C U T I L I T I E S 2R E T A I L T R A D E ----- 84 4 0 .0 1 0 9 .0 0 127 3 9 .0 3 9 .0 1 2 1 .0 0 30 3 8 .5 1 3 4 .0 0 28 3 9 .5 1 0 5 .5 0 S E C R E T A R I E S , C L A S S B --------------M A N U F A C T U R I N G ----------------------N O N M A N U F A C T U R I N G ------------------P U B L I C U T I L I T I E S 2---------------R E T A I L T R A D E --------------------- 234 3 9 .0 28 4 0 .0 1 2 7 .0 0 1 4 4 .0 0 206 3 9 .0 1 2 4 .5 0 SECRETARIES, CLASS C M A N U F A C T U R I N G -----NONMANUFACTURING PUBLIC UT I L I T I E S 2 R E T A I L T R A D E ----- 59 3 8 .5 1 3 7 .0 0 26 4 0 .0 1 1 3 .5 0 282 3 9 .5 1 1 9 .5 0 62 4 0 .0 1 3 3 .0 0 220 3 9 .0 1 1 5 .5 0 64 3 9 .0 3 8 .5 1 0 8 .5 0 3 9 .5 9 3 .0 0 142 3 9 .5 140 3 9 .5 8 7 .5 0 30 3 9 .5 4 0 .0 9 6 .0 0 S E C R E T A R I E S , C L A S S D --------------M A N U F A C T U R I N G ----------------------N O N M A N U F A C T U R I N G ------------------P U B L I C U T I L I T I E S 2---------------R E T A I L T R A D E --------------------- 422 3 9 .0 68 3 9 .0 8 2 .0 0 9 3 .0 0 S W I T C H B O A R D O P E R A T O R S , C L A S S B ---N O N M A N U F A C T U R I N G ------------------R E T A I L T R A D E --------------------- 223 4 0 .0 7 6 .5 0 222 4 0 .0 7 6 .5 0 63 3 9 .0 7 1 .5 0 SWITCHBOARD OPERATOR-RECEPTIONISTSM A N U F A C T U R I N G ---------------------N O N M A N U F A C T U R I N G ------------------R E T A I L T R A D E --------------------- 246 3 9 .0 8 8 .5 0 69 4 0 .0 9 4 .0 0 177 3 9 .0 8 6 .5 0 42 4 0 .0 8 0 .5 0 TABULATING-MACHINE OPERATORS, C L A S S B --------------------------------N O N M A N U F A C T U R I N G ------------------- 40 3 9 .5 1 1 2 .0 0 26 3 9 .5 1 0 9 .0 0 TRANSCRIBING-MACHINE OPERATORS, G E N E R A L --------------------------------N O N M A N U F A C T U R I N G ------------------- 103 3 7 .5 8 3 .0 0 103 3 7 .5 8 3 .0 0 277 3 8 .0 9 0 .5 0 47 3 9 .5 1 0 6 .5 0 T Y P I S T S , C L A S S A ---------------------M A N U F A C T U R I N G ---------------------N O N M A N U F A C T U R I N G ------------------- 65 4 0 .0 9 2 .5 0 S T E N O G R A P H E R S , G E N E R A L --------------M A N U F A C T U R I N G ----------------------N O N M A N U F A C T U R I N G ------------------P U B L I C U T I L I T I E S 2---------------R E T A I L T R A D E --------------------- 594 100 3 9 .0 9 5 .5 0 230 3 7 .5 8 7 .5 0 562 3 9 .0 8 1 .0 0 4 0 .0 3 9 .0 9 5 .0 0 184 3 8 .5 3 9 .5 8 8 .5 0 3 8 .5 8 1 .0 0 140 3 9 .0 9 0 .0 0 157 4 0 .0 8 0 .0 0 38 3 9 .5 3 9 .5 1 4 3 .5 0 1 3 8 .5 0 124 3 9 .5 3 9 .5 1 1 4 .0 0 PROFESSIONAL AND TECHNICAL OCCUPATIONS C O M P U T E R O P E R A T O R S , C L A S S A -------N O N M A N U F A C T U R I N G ------------------C O M P U T E R O P E R A T O R S , C L A S S B -------N O N M A N U F A C T U R I N G ------------------R E T A I L T R A D E --------------------- 31 143 31 4 0 .0 1 1 5 .5 0 60 3 9 .5 1 0 1 .5 0 41 101 4 0 .0 1 1 9 .0 0 321 3 9 .0 1 0 6 .5 0 107 3 9 .0 STENOGRAPHERS, SENIOR M A N U F A C T U R I N G ----NONMANUFACTURING PUBLIC UTILITIES C O M P U T E R O P E R A T O R S , C L A S S C -------N O N M A N U F A C T U R I N G ------------------- 3 9 .5 9 6 .0 0 1 2 0 .0 0 318 4 0 .5 1 1 7 .5 0 118 4 0 .0 1 2 3 .0 0 4 0 .5 1 1 4 .0 0 1 1 1 .5 0 200 101 3 9 .0 COMPUTER PROGRAMERS, B U S I N E S S , C L A S S A -------------------- 49 4 0 .5 2 1 0 .5 0 COMPUTER PROGRAMERS, B U S I N E S S , C L A S S B -------------------N O N M A N U F A C T U R I N G ------------------- 87 3 9 .5 1 6 1 .0 0 69 3 9 .5 1 5 5 .5 0 DRAFTSMEN, 73 4 0 .0 2 0 3 .5 0 D R A F T S M E N , C L A S S B -------------------M A N U F A C T U R I N G ----------------------- 200 4 0 .0 1 6 2 .5 0 166 4 0 .0 1 6 2 .0 0 D R A F T S M E N , C L A S S C -------------------N O N M A N U F A C T U R I N G ------------------- 78 4 0 .0 1 1 6 .5 0 33 4 0 .0 1 1 9 .0 0 N U R S E S , I N D U S T R I A L ( R E G I S T E R E D ) --M A N U F A C T U R I N G ----------------------- 56 4 0 .5 1 3 6 .5 0 36 4 0 .5 1 3 8 .0 0 C L A S S A -------------------- 1 S ta n d a rd h o u rs r e f le c t the w ork w eek fo r w hich e m p lo y e e s r e c e iv e th e ir r e g u la r s t r a ig h t- tim e s a l a r i e s ( e x c lu s iv e o f p ay fo r o v e r tim e a t r e g u la r a n d /o r p r e m iu m r a t e s ) , c o r r e s p o n d to th e se w eekly h o u r s. 2 T r a n sp o r t a tio n , co m m u n ic atio n , and o th er p u b lic u t ilit ie s . 3 FRASER M ay in c lu d e w o r k e r s o th e r than th o se p r e s e n te d s e p a r a t e ly . Digitized for 1 1 7 .0 0 9 6 .5 0 61 514 9 9 .0 0 494 T Y P I S T S , C L A S S B ----------------------N O N M A N U F A C T U R I N G ------------------P U B L I C U T I L I T I E S 2---------------R E T A I L T R A D E --------------------- 1 0 9 .5 0 9 9 .5 0 8 8 .0 0 $ 9 6 .0 0 3 9 .5 1 3 6 .5 0 27 1 0 3 .0 0 31 40 3 9 .0 29 1 2 7 .0 0 86 1 0 2 .0 0 291 51 1 1 5 .0 0 260 9 9 .5 0 7 4 .5 0 7 1 .5 0 - CONTINUED S W I T C H B O A R D O P E R A T O R S , C L A S S A ---N O N M A N U F A C T U R I N G ------------------- 7 4 .0 0 7 6 .0 0 7 7 .5 0 3 7 .5 We ekl y earnings 1 (standard) 8 8 .0 0 1 1 0 .0 0 864 Weekly hours 1 ^standard) 1 0 0 .5 0 33 8 8 .0 0 C L E R K S , A C C O U N T I N G , C L A S S A -------M A N U F A C T U R I N G ----------------------N O N M A N U F A C T U R I N G ------------------P U B L I C U T I L I T I E S 2---------------R E T A I L T R A D E --------------------- O ccu patio n and in d u stry d iv isio n OFFICE OCCUPATIONS 191 9 4 .0 0 28 KEYPUNCH OPERATORS, CLASS A M A N U F A C T U R I N G ------------N O N M A N U F A C T U R I N G --------P U B L I C U T I L I T I E S 2-----R E T A I L T R A D E ----------- Average Number of woikers and the e a r n in g s 10 Table A-4. Maintenance and Powerplant Occupations ( A v e r a g e s t r a ig h t - t im e h o u rly e a r n in g s fo r m e n in s e le c te d o c c u p a tio n s stu d ie d on an a r e a b a s i s by in d u s try d iv isio n , N ew O r le a n s , L a . , J a n u a r y 1970) H earn gs 1 ourly in O ccu p a tio n and in d u s try d iv isio n N ber um w oikeis Numbe r of workers receiving straight-time hourly earnings T i i i t t $ i t $ $ $ $ i $ 1.90 2.00 2.10 2.20 2.30 2.40 2.50 2.60 2.80 3.00 3 .20 3.40 3.60 3. 80 4.00 M 2 M 2 M range 2 » ean edian iddle and 1.90 under 2.00 2.10 2.20 2.30 2.40 2.50 2.60 2.80 3.00 3.20 3 .40 3.t>0 3.80 4. 00 4.20 145 55 90 44 $ 3.90 3.98 3.86 4.45 $ 3. 39 4.05 3.68 5.32 $ 3.323.992.893.43- 365 264 101 3.99 4.10 3.69 4.08 4.22 3.83 3.69- 4.27 3.76- 4.28 3.26- 4.03 236 110 126 32 3.57 3.84 3.34 3.95 3.77 3.85 3.30 3.89 3.223.722.803.83- F IR E M E N , S T A T IO N A R Y B O ILE R ■ M A N U F A C T U R I N G ------------------------ 106 91 3.03 3.17 3.10 3.16 2.64- 3.57 3.02- 3.59 H E L P E R S , MAINTENANCE TRADES M A N U F A C T U R I N G -----------------------N O N M A N U F A C T U R I N G ----------------P U B L I C U T I L I T I E S 3------------ 347 130 217 189 2.83 3.00 2.73 2.80 2.85 3.16 2.71 2.75 2.342.562.302.36- , m a i n t e n a n c e ------M A N U F A C T U R I N G -------------------- — 241 224 3.99 4.02 4.13 4.14 3.59- 4.28 3.69- 4.29 C A R P E N T E R S , M A I N T E N A N C E ------M A N U F A C T U R I N G ----------------------N O N M A N U F A C T U R I N G ---------------R E T A I L T R A D E --------------------E L E C T R IC IA N S , M AINTENANCE — M A N U F A C T U R I N G ----------------------N O N M A N U F A C T U R IN G ---------------- E N G I N E E R S , S T A T I O N A R Y -----------M A N U F A C T U R I N G -----------------------N O N M A N U F A C T U R I N G ---------------R E TA IL TRAD E --------------------- m a c h i n is t s M ECH AN ICS , a u t o m o t i v e ( M A I N T E N A N C E ) ---------------M A N U F A C T U R I N G ------------ $ 4.16 4.10 5.32 5.37 3.93 3.98 3.86 4.08 3.30 3.52 3.24 3.25 - - - - - - - - - ~ - _ - _ - - - - - - - - - - - - 10 * _ 8 8 _ - - 7 - 7 - 40 25 15 11 - 2 2 2 18 14 “ _ 5 5 - - 19 19 _ _ _ - - ~ - - _ _ - - - 5 6 5 2 - 8 1 7 1 ~ 1 11 11 1 2 2 2 2 - - 14 14 _ 11 11 _ - _ 8 8 - 19 18 11 _ - _ 21 13 8 8 15 4 u ii ” 9 9 _ i - - 8 5 3 14 14 3 3 3 2 5 2 3 2 22 7 15 4 36 36 - 1 1 - 7 5 2 - - 4 i 3 12 12 35 28 7 14 6 8 45 40 5 58 27 31 24 13 11 123 120 3 17 4 13 10 10 - 14 14 11 2 9 14 2 12 1 17 17 2 2 2 1 51 46 5 1 72 40 32 13 27 17 10 9 7 6 2 2 30 30 3 3 18 17 13 13 4 4 _ 51 4 47 37 21 30 30 62 6 56 56 48 36 12 12 16 16 12 12 4f 35 737 99 638 595 25 3.66 3.43 3.70 3.73 3.09 3.92 3.36 3.97 4.01 3.13 3.232.993.333.462.94- M E CH ANICS, M AINTENANCE M A N U F A C T U R I N G -----------N O N M A N U F A C T U R I N G ----- 722 654 68 3.80 3.81 3.66 3.90 3.92 3.69 3.60- 4.22 3.61- 4.22 3.22- 4.16 97 85 4.09 4.16 4.16 4.18 ~ 3.18 3.24 3.33 3.35 2.89- 3.42 3.23- 3.43 - 154 85 69 3.59 3.82 3.29 3.73 3.77 3.37 3.38- 3.94 3.61- 4.05 2.74- 3.85 P I P E F I T T E P . S , M A I N T E N A N C E ---------------M A N U F A C T U R I N G ----------------------------------- 95 81 3.97 3.98 4.12 4.13 3.76- 4.19 3.74- 4.19 SHEET-M ETAL 33 3.72 3.76 3.48- 3.87 PU B L IC R E TA IL M I L L W R I G H T S ---------MANUFACTURING O ILER S ---------------------------------------------------------- MANUFACTURING ----------------------------------- P A I N T E R S , M A I N T E N A N C E ----------------------M A N U F A C T U R I N G ----------------------------------N O N M A N U F A C T U R I N G ---------------------------- WORKERS, M AINTENANCE 4.08 4.06 4.08 4.08 3.33 E x c lu d e s p r e m iu m p a y f o r o v e r t im e and fo r w o rk on w e e k e n d s, F o r d e fin itio n o f t e r m s , s e e fo o tn o te 2, ta b le A - l . T r a n s p o r t a t io n , co m m u n ic a tio n , and o th e r p u b lic u t il it i e s . - - * - - - - _ - “ i 3 1 1 1 1 1 _ - 4 4 _ _ - 16 16 - _ _ - 4 4 _ - _ - - - 1 _ - 5 8 8 - h o lid a y s , - - 5 1 - “ 1 1 - * 3 3 _ 2 2 ~ - _ _ _ _ - - * - * _ _ _ _ _ _ - - - - - - - 21 18 51 49 38 38 52 52 _ _ _ _ - “ - - - - 2 2 2 2 1 1 _ 3e 2 36 3d 81 17 64 54 62 62 61 275 11 264 264 56 16 40 40 16 8 8 38 36 2 25 20 5 76 70 6 24 20 4 171 159 12 84 72 12 77 74 3 184 182 2 2 8 8 6 - 37 37 36 36 2 - 10 “ 12 11 4 4 41 41 6 4 6 2 2 3 1 2 14 14 22 18 4 33 29 4 28 14 14 19 14 5 - 2 2 15 15 12 - 35 35 2 13 6 4 _ - 2 ~ 2 - 24 12 12 1 _ - - 1 - _ _ _ _ - - 2 2 - - 7 6 1 1 1 - - _ - - - " * - - - - 32 32 12 12 and la te sh ifts 21 21 21 - 43 18 25 11 9 2 - - 7 - 2 - 55 10 45 41 4 i 1 - 54 12 42 30 10 - 1 _ - - 45 44 i 4.02- 4.34 4.10- 4.35 103 92 45 - 21 21 3 - - - 6 — U T I L I T I E S 3T R A D E --------- n o n m a n u f a c t u r in g 4.40 4.60 4.80 5.00 5.20 5.40 over 4 4 - - of— % s s 3 $ $ i 4.20 4.40 4.60 4.80 5.00 5.20 5.40 2 _ 1 18 16 1 1 _ • 1 1 _ 4 4 4 13 13 11 Table A-5. Custodial and Material Movement Occupations (A v e r a g e s t r a i g h t - t im e h o u r ly e a r n in g s f o r s e le c t e d o c c u p a t io n s s tu d ie d on a n a r e a b a s i s b y in d u s tr y d iv isio n , N ew O r le a n s , L a . , Ja n u a r y 1970) Number of worker s receiving straight-time hourly earnings of— Hourly earnings 2 t t O c c u p a tio n 1 an d in d u s tr y d iv isio n workers Mean3 Median 3 Middle range3 s 1 .40 $ 1 .50 $ 1 .6 0 $ 1 .70 t 1 .3 0 1 .80 $ 1 .9 0 $ 2 .0 0 t 2 .1 0 $ 2 .20 $ 2 .3 0 $ 2 .4 0 $ 2 .5 0 $ 2 .6 0 $ 2 .7 0 t 2 .8 0 2 .9 0 t 3 .0 0 $ 3 .20 3 .4 0 $ 3 .6 0 $ 3 .8 0 $ 4 .00 1 .50 1 .60 1 .70 1 .8 0 1 .9 0 2 .00 2 .10 2 .20 2 .3 0 2 .4 0 2 .5 0 2 .60 2.70 2 .8 0 2 .9 0 3 .0 0 3 .2 0 3 40 3 .6 0 3 .8 0 4 .0 0 over 1 ,404 81 1,323 $ 1 .79 2 .4 6 1 .75 $ 1.6 7 2 .1 8 1 .66 $ 1 .6 3 2 .0 5 1 .6 3 - $ 1.70 3 .15 1 .69 110 8 102 7 8 19 30 3 27 30 26 4 7 4 3 2 - 13 36 36 10 15 3 12 30 4 26 9 9 “ 6 6 “ 5 5 “ - - 10 and under 1 .4 0 G U A R D S AND W AT CH ME N ---------------------------------M A N U F A C T U R I N G ----------------------------------------N O H M A N u F A C T U R I N G ---------------------------------- t 9 6 9 6 - 7 - 7 1030 1 1029 14 1 13 8 3 5 - - 2 - 13 - - “ GUARDS: ----------------------------------------- 60 2 .62 2 .2 4 2 .1 4 - 3.3 2 - - - 1 - - 3 1 24 4 3 - - - - - - 4 9 6 5 - - J A N I T O R S , P O R T E R S , ANO C L E A N E R S -----M A N U F A C T U R I N G ----------------------------------------N O N M A N U F A C T U R I N G ---------------------------------P U B L I C U T I L I T I E S 4----------------------------R E T A I L T R A D E --------------------------------------- 3 ,0 3 8 345 2 ,6 9 3 80 865 1 .8 4 2.51 1 .76 2 .4 3 1 .65 1.6 9 2 .5 8 1.68 2 .29 1.6 7 1 .6 3 2 .0 8 1 .6 3 2 .1 5 1 .6 0 - 1 .94 2 .90 1 .80 2 .8 7 1.7 6 47 207 207 1385 22 1363 365 12 353 173 17 156 - 30 18 12 12 53 43 10 10 38 26 12 6 21 11 10 - 8 6 2 - _ - - - 177 64 56 4 52 9 2 41 22 19 328 65 18 47 19 3 37 36 1 1 38 44 2 42 5 7 112 40 72 1 31 144 36 108 13 31 52 25 27 43 10 1 7 94 5 29 - 47 59 59 1 11 649 625 12b 1 .6 9 1*66 1 .68 1 .66 1.66 1.7 0 1 .6 3 1 .6 3 1 .6 5 - 1.7 0 1 .70 1.76 10 10 17 17 462 458 61 85 81 58 33 33 1 4 4 17 17 2 6 2 1 1 1 1 1 1 _ 5 1 _ _ _ _ * 2 - 1 1 1 4 i 1,499 534 966 257 370 2 .3 5 2 .52 2 .2 5 2 .83 2 .00 2 .46 2 .68 2 .0 9 2 .91 1.8 6 1 .7 7 2 .0 5 1 .7 3 2 .6 6 1 .7 1 - 2 .89 2.97 2 .83 2 .9 8 2 .3 0 214 3 2 06 223 85 138 94 8 86 60 24 36 36 18 18 35 16 19 38 12 26 32 22 10 29 15 14 64 30 34 153 35 118 96 4 91 86 5 1 4 65 22 43 15 28 130 29 101 83 18 1 50 104 46 46 - 22 12 10 58 8 50 - - - 756 68 688 261 2 .2 5 2 .55 2 .2 2 2 .5 2 2 .13 2 .55 2 .08 2 .57 1 .8 4 2 .2 7 1 .8 3 2 .1 9 - 2.5 9 3 .02 2 .57 2 .86 20 12 8 8 4 53 53 53 23 20 3 3 11 4 4 39 2 37 37 11 1 210 78 132 48 1.98 2 .3 0 1.8 0 1 .8 0 1.93 2-37 1 .70 1.6 8 1 .6 8 2 .3 1 1 .6 5 1 .6 4 - 2 .35 2 .51 1.9 6 1.8 9 i _ 2 - - 2 2 2 i i ~ 2 2 -------------------- 74 2 .0 0 2 .04 1 .8 0 - 2 .37 - - R E C E I V I N G C L E R K S ----------------------------------------M A N U F A C T U R I N G ----------------------------------------N O N M A N U F A C T U R I N G ---------------------------------R E T A I L T R A D E --------------------------------------- 199 27 1 72 111 2 .5 3 3 .0 8 2 .4 5 2 .1 9 2 .41 3 .2 3 2 .3 0 2 .0 7 2 .0 5 2 .6 5 2 .0 4 1 .9 8 - 3 .01 3 .49 2.8 8 2 .4 2 _ - 6 2 4 4 i i i 1 ~ 1 1 S H I P P I N G C L E R K S ------------------------------------------M A N U F A C T U R I N G ----------------------------------------- 3 .0 2 3 .25 2 .7 3 3 .1 2 3 .2 3 2 .63 2 .5 5 2 .5 9 2 .3 9 - 3 .3 0 3 .77 3.2 2 _ - 1 ---------------------------------- 100 56 44 9 3 6 “ S H I P P I N G AND R E C E I V I N G C L E R K S ----------N O N M A N U F A C T U R I N G ---------------------------------- 61 56 2 .68 2 .6 3 2 .6 2 2 .60 2 .5 3 2 .5 3 - 3 .04 2 .93 _ _ T R U C K D R I V E R S 5 -----------------------------------------------M A N U F A C T U R I N G ----------------------------------------- 3 ,2 4 3 460 2 ,7 8 3 1 ,7 1 5 385 3 .0 8 2 .6 3 3 .1 5 3 .6 9 2 .1 9 3 .1 5 2 .6 4 3 .4 5 3 .9 4 1.9 8 2 .2 9 2 .1 1 2 .3 4 3 .9 0 1 .7 5 - 3 .9 4 3 .18 3 .95 3 .97 2 .81 m a n u f a c t u r in g JA N IT O R S , ( WOMEN) PORTERS, AN O CLEANERS ------------------------------------------------------ NO ' . M A N U F A C T U R I N G ---------------------------------K rTA IL TRAD E --------------------------------------- L A B O R E R S , M A T E R I A L H A N D L I N G --------------M A N U F A C T U R I N G ----------------------------------------N O N M A N U F A C T U R I N G ------------------------------P U B L I C U T I L I T I E S 4----------------------------R E T A I L T R A D E --------------------------------------OR DE R F I L L F R S ---------------------------------------------M A N U F A C T U R I N G ----------------------------------------N O N M A N U F A C T U R I N G ---------------------------------R E T A IL TRADE --------------------------------------- P A C K E R S , S H I P P I N G --------------------------------------M A N U F A C T U R I N G ----------------------------------------N O N M A N U F A C T U R I N G ---------------------------------R E TA IL PACKERS, TRAD E S H IPPIN G --------------------------------------(W OMEN) N O N M A N U F A C T U R IN G N O N M A N U F A C T U R I N G ---------------------------------P U B L I C U T I L I T I E S 4----------------------------R E T A IL TRADE --------------------------------------- T R U C K D R I V E R S , L I G H T (U N D E R 1 - 1 / 2 T O N S ) ---------------------------------------------M A N U F A C T U R I N G ----------------------------------------N O N M A N U F A C T U R I N G ---------------------------------PU B L IC R E TA IL See U T I L I T I E S 4----------------------------T R A D E --------------------------------------- fo o tn o te s at end o f ta b le , 536 88 448 35 46 2 .1 5 2 .1 7 2 .1 5 2 .7 8 2 .2 8 2 .05 1 .78 2 .0 7 2 .9 3 1.8 8 1 .8 0 1 .7 3 1 .8 4 2 .2 9 1 .8 4 - 2.3 8 2 .6 7 2 .3 7 2 .9 9 3 .1 0 - _ _ - - _ - - " - - - - 3 * - _ - 3 89 - _ - 5 - - - 72 43 36 11 12 16 7 9 21 99 43 6 37 108 79 4 75 31 56 30 56 17 16 14 2 2 81 31 10 36 10 26 5 81 81 34 34 - 8 8 * 21 20 i i - 99 ~ - - ~ - ~ - " 67 67 31 11 8 3 3 20 8 12 3 28 28 4 7 7 i 9 9 “ _ - - 12 7 8 1 24 - - 6 _ - - 2 - 4 4 4 14 12 12 12 37 2 35 35 6 6 5 16 16 6 8 8 6 18 ~ 18 13 2 2 _ ~ _ - - - _ - - 1 2 2 i 10 i 22 13 2 i 10 9 2 i - _ _ - 14 14 i - 19 19 _ - ” 226 48 178 120 28 25 3 17 2 15 41 101 27 in 19 1 12 1 02 4 3 12 313 49 264 235 22 27 - - - - - - - - - - ~ - - 11 2 9 9 14 2 12 4 9 6 3 - 11 - 9 9 24 11 13 _ “ 4 " 52 11 41 - - - - - * ~ - 27 - 16 - “ _ “ _ - _ _ ~ - ~ - _ ~ - 2 12 12 - 1 ~ - 11 11 - - 120 - - - 9 9 _ 73 20 53 139 27 112 132 72 60 32 13 44 - - - 92 - 21 45 17 44 92 21 45 17 2 ~ 26 - “ ~ - - - 9 i - 1 _ - - - 79 123 30 - 108 40 5 5 5 - - 75 9 66 10 1 165 1 164 1 40 14 26 29 1 28 10 “ 9 84 1 83 1 1 z - 32 6 26 2 “ 2 il : 7 1 6 ~ - 4 4 - - 3 _ - 10 29 - 29 17 12 20 3 - 7 20 16 4 9 9 “ ~ 130 55 75 - 78 57 21 11 61 3 24 7 17 - 11 * 14 10 4 3 1 “ 10 - 4 4 “ 6 6 6 6 6 6 5 5 - - 117 7 110 28 28 “ ~ _ _ * 2 - ~ - 10 2 8 - 1333 10 1323 1323 17 6 11 11 “ “ 3 3 ~ 3 * 12 Table A-5. Custodial and Material Movement Occupations— Continued (A v e r a g e s t r a ig h t - t im e h o u rly e a r n in g s fo r se le c te d o c c u p a tio n s stu d ie d on an a r e a b a s i s b y in d u s tr y d iv isio n , N ew O r le a n s , L a . , J a n u a r y 1970) N u m b e r of w o r k e r s r e c e iv in g s t r a ig h t- tim e h o u rly e a r n in g s of— H ou rly earnings 2 O c c u p a tio n 1 and in d u stry d iv isio n TRUCK D R IV ER S5 - N um ber of woikere s M ean3 M edian 3 M id d le range 3 $ * S S 1 ,38 7 $ 3 .14 $ 3 .29 $ 2 .2 9 - $ 3 .95 M A N U F A C T U R I N G ----------------------------------------N O N M A N U F A C T U R I N G ---------------------------------P U B L I C U T I L I T I E S 4 ----------------------------R E T A I L T R A D E --------------------------------------- 215 1 ,17 2 807 166 2 .50 3 .2 6 3 .74 2 .1 9 2 .23 3 .91 3 .94 2 .12 2 .1 3 2 .3 7 3 .9 1 1 .9 4 - 3 .09 3 .96 3 .97 2 .38 1 ,04 3 103 940 873 3 .5 8 3 .11 3 .63 3 .67 3 .92 3 .16 3 .93 3 .93 2 2 3 3 - 3 .96 3 .76 3 .96 3 .97 4 TONS, ------------------ 257 2 .6 0 2 .85 1 .7 4 - 3 .44 T R U C K E R S , PO WE R ( F O R K L I F T ) --------------------M A N U F A C T U R I N G ------------------------------------------------N O N M A N U F A C T U R I N G ----------------------------------------- 699 510 189 2 .90 2 .99 2 .6 6 3 .29 3 .37 2 .9 4 U T I L I T I E S 4 ----------------------------------T R A D E ---------------------------------------------- 70 77 2 .90 2 .52 2 .8 8 2 .9 0 2 .8 3 2 .88 2 .69 2 .6 7 2 .6 8 2 .6 1 2 .8 4 1 .7 0 - 3 .03 2 .95 T R U C K E R S , PO WE R ( O T H E R T H A N F O R K L I F T ) ------------------------------------------------------------------ 101 2 .85 2 .9 2 2 .7 6 - 2 .9 9 T R U C K D R IV ER S , HEAVY (O VER 4 TO NS, T R A I L E R T Y P E ) ------------------------------------------------M A N U F A C T U R I N G ----------------------------------------N O N M A N U F A C T U R I N G ----------------------------------------P U B L I C U T I L I T I E S 4 ----------------------------------T R U C K D R IV ER S , HEAVY OTHER THAN T R A I L E R 1 2 3 4 5 $ $ $ S $ s $ $ $ $ * $ * $ $ $ $ 1.30 1.40 1.50 1.60 1.70 1.80 1.90 2.00 2.10 2.20 2.30 2.40 2.50 2.60 2.70 2.80 2.90 3.00 3.20 3.40 3.60 3.80 4.00 and under 1.40 1.50 1.60 1.70 1.80 1.90 2.00 2.10 2.20 2.30 2.40 2.50 2.60 2.70 2.80 2.90 3.00 3.20 3.40 3.60 3.80 A*00 over C O NTINUEO T R U C K D R I V E R S , M E D I U M ( 1 - 1 / 2 TO AND I N C L U D I N G 4 T O N S ) ----------------------- PU B LIC R E T A IL * (O VER TYPE) .9 .6 .1 .9 3 3 1 0 - 1 - 33 1 29 - ~ “ “ 1 _ _ - _ _ _ - 27 - 27 29 - - - - - 40 70 1 _ - 20 1 A - - 20 1 20 1 ” ~ “ - - AA 12 32 85 18 67 115 72 43 32 _ D a ta lim ite d to m e n w o r k e r s e x c e p t w h ere o th e r w ise in d ic a te d . E x c lu d e s p r e m iu m p a y fo r o v e r tim e and f o r w o rk on w ee k e n d s, h o lid a y s , and la te s h if ts . F o r d e fin itio n o f t e r m s , s e e fo o tn o te 2, ta b le A - l . T r a n s p o r t a t io n , c o m m u n ic atio n , and o th e r p u b lic u t il it i e s . In c lu d e s a ll d r i v e r s , a s d e fin e d , r e g a r d l e s s of s i z e an d type o f tr u c k o p e r a te d . A 13 43 8 8 9 9 _ - A6 8 38 81 - 81 6 6 - 122 17 105 102 8 ” 3 _ - _ - 2 2 1 1 21 21 67 18 A9 7 7 i i - 18 ~ ~ 38 12 - 23 7 40 - 6 - 9 47 47 - - 112 111 1 1 “ - 11 11 11 - 28 28 - 668 10 658 658 110 - 107 107 ~ “ - - - 5 5 - - 1 1 “ 19 662 662 662 " ~ “ A ~ 8 ~ 8 " - ” i - 8 6 6 - 2 32 10 22 22 - 53 43 10 “ - 25 16 “ - - 61 23 38 1 22 ~ 218 218 215 22 14 8 31 - 6 ~ _ - 1 1 153 106 - _ 22 12 1 - 2 - 13 - 3 54 15 39 20 19 20 2 18 - 8 8 - - - 110 92 18 - “ 15 1 A A 4 15 3 3 - 9 3 - 1 - ~ - Appendix. Occupational Descriptions T h e p r i m a r y p u r p o s e o f p r e p a r i n g jo b d e s c r i p t i o n s f o r th e B u r e a u 's w a g e s u r v e y s i s to a s s i s t it s f ie ld s t a f f in c l a s s i f y i n g in to a p p r o p r i a t e o c c u p a t io n s w o r k e r s w ho a r e e m p lo y e d u n d e r a v a r i e t y o f p a y r o l l t i t l e s a n d d if f e r e n t w o r k a r r a n g e m e n t s f r o m e s t a b l i s h m e n t to e s t a b l i s h m e n t a n d f r o m a r e a to a r e a . T h is p e r m i t s th e g r o u p in g o f o c c u p a t io n a l w a g e r a t e s r e p r e s e n t i n g c o m p a r a b l e jo b c o n te n t . B e c a u s e o f t h is e m p h a s i s on i n t e r e s t a b l i s h m e n t a n d i n t e r a r e a c o m p a r a b i l i t y o f o c c u p a t io n a l c o n te n t, th e B u r e a u 's jo b d e s c r i p t i o n s m a y d i f f e r s i g n i f ic a n t l y f r o m t h o s e in u s e in in d iv id u a l e s t a b l i s h m e n t s o r t h o s e p r e p a r e d f o r o th e r p u r p o s e s . In a p p ly in g t h e s e jo b d e s c r i p t i o n s , th e B u r e a u 's f ie ld e c o n o m i s t s a r e i n s t r u c t e d to e x c lu d e w o r k in g s u p e r v i s o r s ; a p p r e n t i c e s ; l e a r n e r s ; b e g in n e r s ; t r a i n e e s ; a n d h a n d ic a p p e d , p a r t - t i m e , t e m p o r a r y , a n d p r o b a t i o n a r y w o r k e r s . OFFICE B IL L E R , CLERK, M A C H IN E B i l l e r , m a c h in e ( b il lin g m a c h in e ) . U s e s a s p e c i a l b il lin g m a c h in e (M o o n H o p k in s , E l l i o t t F i s h e r , B u r r o u g h s , e t c . , w h ich a r e c o m b in a t io n ty p in g a n d a d d in g m a c h in e s ) to p r e p a r e b i l l s a n d in v o i c e s f r o m c u s t o m e r s ' p u r c h a s e o r d e r s , i n t e r n a l ly p r e p a r e d o r d e r s , sh ip p in g m e m o r a n d u m s , e t c . U s u a ll y in v o l v e s a p p lic a t i o n o f p r e d e t e r m in e d d is c o u n t s a n d s h ip p in g c h a r g e s , a n d e n t r y o f n e c e s s a r y e x t e n s i o n s , w h ich m a y o r m a y no t b e c o m p u te d on th e b il lin g m a c h in e , a n d t o t a l s w h ich a r e a u t o m a t i c a l l y a c c u m u l a t e d b y m a c h in e . T h e o p e r a t io n u s u a l l y in v o l v e s a l a r g e n u m b e r o f c a r b o n c o p i e s o f th e b il l b e in g p r e p a r e d a n d i s o fte n d o n e on a f a n fo ld m a c h in e . C l a s s C . P e r f o r m s r o u t in e f il in g o f m a t e r i a l th a t h a s a l r e a d y b e e n c l a s s i f i e d o r w h ich i s e a s i l y c l a s s i f i e d in a s i m p le s e r i a l c l a s s i f i c a t i o n s y s t e m ( e . g . , a lp h a b e t i c a l , c h r o n o lo g ic a l, o r n u m e r i c a l ) . A s r e q u e s t e d , l o c a t e s r e a d i l y a v a i l a b l e m a t e r i a l in f i l e s a n d f o r w a r d s m a t e r i a l ; a n d m a y f i l l o u t w ith d r a w a l c h a r g e . P e r f o r m s s i m p le c l e r i c a l a n d m a n u a l t a s k s r e q u i r e d to m a in t a in a n d s e r v i c e f i l e s . CLERK, ORDER R e c e i v e s c u s t o m e r s ' o r d e r s f o r m a t e r i a l o r m e r c h a n d is e b y m a i l , p h o n e , o r p e r s o n a l l y . D u tie s in v o lv e a n y c o m b in a t io n o f th e f o ll o w i n g : Q u o tin g p r i c e s to c u s t o m e r s ; m a k in g o u t a n o r d e r s h e e t l i s t i n g th e i t e m s to m a k e u p th e o r d e r ; c h e c k in g p r i c e s a n d q u a n t i t ie s o f i t e m s on o r d e r s h e e t ; a n d d i s t r i b u t i n g o r d e r s h e e t s to r e s p e c t i v e d e p a r t m e n t s to b e f i l l e d . M a y c h e c k w ith c r e d i t d e p a r t m e n t to d e t e r m in e c r e d i t r a t i n g o f c u s t o m e r , a c k n o w le d g e r e c e i p t o f o r d e r s f r o m c u s t o m e r s , fo llo w u p o r d e r s to s e e th a t th e y h a v e b e e n f i l l e d , k e e p f i l e o f o r d e r s r e c e i v e d , a n d c h e c k sh ip p in g in v o i c e s w ith o r i g i n a l o r d e r s . B O O K K E E P IN G - M A C H I N E O P E R A T O R O p e r a t e s a b o o k k e e p in g m a c h in e (R e m in g to n R a n d , E l l i o t t F i s h e r , S u n d s t r a n d , B u r r o u g h s , N a tio n a l C a s h R e g i s t e r , w ith o r w ith o u t a t y p e w r it e r k e y b o a r d ) to k e e p a r e c o r d o f b u s i n e s s tr a n s a c tio n s . C la ss A. K e e p s a s e t o f r e c o r d s r e q u ir i n g a k n o w le d g e of a n d e x p e r i e n c e in b a s i c b o o k k e e p in g p r i n c i p l e s , a n d f a m i l i a r i t y w ith th e s t r u c t u r e o f th e p a r t i c u l a r a c c o u n t in g s y s t e m u s e d . D e t e r m i n e s p r o p e r r e c o r d s a n d d is t r i b u t i o n o f d e b it a n d c r e d i t i t e m s to b e u s e d in e a c h p h a s e o f th e w o r k . M a y p r e p a r e c o n s o l id a t e d r e p o r t s , b a l a n c e s h e e t s , a n d o th e r r e c o r d s b y h and. CLERK, PAYRO LL C o m p u t e s w a g e s o f c o m p a n y e m p l o y e e s a n d e n t e r s th e n e c e s s a r y d a t a on th e p a y r o l l s h e e t s . D u t ie s in v o lv e : C a lc u la t i n g w o r k e r s ' e a r n i n g s b a s e d on ti m e o r p r o d u c tio n r e c o r d s ; a n d p o s tin g c a l c u l a t e d d a t a on p a y r o l l s h e e t , sh o w in g i n f o r m a t io n su c h a s w o r k e r 's n a m e , w o r k in g d a y s , t i m e , r a t e , d e d u c tio n s f o r i n s u r a n c e , a n d t o t a l w a g e s d u e . M a y m a k e o u t p a y c h e c k s a n d a s s i s t p a y m a s t e r in m a k in g u p a n d d i s t r i b u t i n g p a y e n v e l o p e s . M a y u s e a c a lc u la t i n g m a c h in e . C l a s s B . K e e p s a r e c o r d o f one o r m o r e p h a s e s o r s e c t i o n s o f a s e t o f r e c o r d s u s u a l l y r e q u ir i n g li t t l e k n o w le d g e o f b a s i c b o o k k e e p in g . P h a s e s o r s e c t i o n s in c lu d e a c c o u n t s p a y a b le , p a y r o l l , c u s t o m e r s ' a c c o u n t s (n o t in c lu d in g a s i m p le ty p e of b il lin g d e s c r i b e d u n d e r b i l l e r , m a c h in e ) , c o s t d i s t r i b u t i o n , e x p e n s e d i s t r i b u t i o n , in v e n t o r y c o n t r o l , e t c . M a y c h e c k o r a s s i s t in p r e p a r a t i o n o f t r i a l b a l a n c e s a n d p r e p a r e c o n t r o l s h e e t s f o r th e a c c o u n t in g d e p a r t m e n t . CO M PTO M ETER OPERATOR P r i m a r y d u ty i s to o p e r a t e a C o m p t o m e t e r to p e r f o r m m a t h e m a t ic a l c o m p u t a t i o n s . T h is jo b i s n o t to b e c o n f u s e d w ith th a t o f s t a t i s t i c a l o r o th e r ty p e o f c l e r k , w h ich m a y in v o lv e f r e q u e n t u s e o f a C o m p t o m e t e r b u t, in w h ic h , u s e o f t h is m a c h in e i s in c id e n t a l to p e r f o r m a n c e o f o th e r d u t ie s . A C C O U N T IN G C l a s s A . U n d er g e n e r a l d ir e c tio n of a b o o k k e e p e r o r a c c o u n tan t, h a s r e s p o n s ib ilit y fo r k e e p in g one o r m o r e s e c t i o n s o f a c o m p le t e s e t o f b o o k s o r r e c o r d s r e la t in g to one p h a s e o f a n e s t a b l i s h m e n t 's b u s i n e s s t r a n s a c t i o n s . W o rk in v o l v e s p o s tin g a n d b a l a n c in g s u b s i d i a r y l e d g e r o r l e d g e r s su c h a s a c c o u n t s r e c e i v a b l e o r a c c o u n t s p a y a b le ; e x a m in in g a n d c o d in g in v o i c e s o r v o u c h e r s w ith p r o p e r a c c o u n t in g d is t r i b u t i o n ; a n d r e q u i r e s ju d g m e n t an d e x p e r i e n c e in m a k in g p r o p e r a s s i g n a t i o n s a n d a l l o c a t i o n s . M a y a s s i s t in p r e p a r i n g , a d ju s t i n g , a n d c l o s i n g jo u r n a l e n t r i e s ; a n d m a y d i r e c t c l a s s B a c c o u n t in g c l e r k s . KEYPUNCH O PERATO R C l a s s B . U n d e r s u p e r v i s i o n , p e r f o r m s o n e o r m o r e r o u t in e a c c o u n t in g o p e r a t io n s su c h a s p o s t in g s i m p le jo u r n a l v o u c h e r s o r a c c o u n t s p a y a b le v o u c h e r s , e n t e r in g v o u c h e r s in v o u c h e r r e g i s t e r s ; r e c o n c il in g b a n k a c c o u n t s ; a n d p o s t in g s u b s i d i a r y l e d g e r s c o n t r o l le d by g e n e r a l l e d g e r s , o r p o s tin g s i m p le c o s t a c c o u n t in g d a t a . T h is jo b d o e s n o t r e q u i r e a k n o w l e d g e o f a c c o u n t in g a n d b o o k k e e p in g p r i n c i p l e s b u t i s fo u n d in o f f i c e s in w h ich th e m o r e r o u tin e a c c o u n t in g w o r k i s su b d iv id e d on a f u n c tio n a l b a s i s a m o n g s e v e r a l w o r k e r s . f il in g s y s t e m c o n ta in in g a n u m b e r o f v a r i e d s u b je c t m a t t e r m a t e r i a l su c h a s c o r r e s p o n d e n c e , r e p o r t s , t e c h n ic a l d o c u m a t e r i a l . M a y k e e p r e c o r d s o f v a r i o u s t y p e s in c o n ju n c tio n a l l g r o u p o f lo w e r l e v e l f i l e c l e r k s . C l a s s B . S o r t s , c o d e s , a n d f i l e s u n c l a s s i f i e d m a t e r i a l b y s i m p le ( s u b j e c t m a t t e r ) h e a d in g s " o r - p a r t ly c l a s s i f i e d m a t e r i a l b y f in e r s u b h e a d in g s . P r e p a r e s s i m p le r e l a t e d in d e x a n d c r o s s - r e f e r e n c e a i d s . A s r e q u e s t e d , l o c a t e s c l e a r l y id e n t i f ie d m a t e r i a l in f i l e s an d f o r w a r d s m a te r ia l. M a y p e r f o r m r e l a t e d c l e r i c a l t a s k s r e q u i r e d to m a in t a in a n d s e r v i c e f i l e s . B i l l e r , m a c h in e (b o o k k e e p in g m a c h in e ) . U s e s a b o o k k e e p in g m a c h in e ( S u n d s t r a n d , E l l i o t t F i s h e r , R e m in g to n R a n d , e t c . , w h ich m a y o r m a y n o t h a v e t y p e w r it e r k e y b o a r d ) to p r e p a r e c u s t o m e r s ' b i l l s a s p a r t o f th e a c c o u n t s r e c e i v a b l e o p e r a t io n . G e n e r a ll y i n v o l v e s t,he s i m u l t a n e o u s e n t r y o f f i g u r e s on c u s t o m e r s ' l e d g e r r e c o r d . T h e m a c h in e a u t o m a t i c a l l y a c c u m u l a t e s f i g u r e s on a n u m b e r o f v e r t i c a l c o lu m n s a n d c o m p u t e s , a n d u s u a l l y p r in t s a u t o m a t i c a l l y the d e b i t o r c r e d i t b a l a n c e s . D o e s n o t in v o lv e a k n o w le d g e o f b o o k k e e p in g . W o rk s f r o m u n if o r m an d sta n d a r d ty p e s of s a l e s and c r e d it s l ip s . CLERK, F IL E C l a s s A . In an e s t a b l i s h e d f i l e s , c l a s s i f i e s a n d in d e x e s f i l e m e n t s , e t c . M a y a l s o f i l e t h is w ith th e f i l e s . M a y le a d a s m P r e p a r e s s t a t e m e n t s , b i l l s , an d i n v o i c e s on a m a c h in e o th e r th a n a n o r d i n a r y o r e l e c t r o m a t i c t y p e w r it e r . M a y a l s o k e e p r e c o r d s a s to b i l l i n g s o r s h ip p in g c h a r g e s o r p e r f o r m o th e r c l e r i c a l w o rk in c id e n t a l to b il lin g o p e r a t i o n s . F o r w a g e s t u d y p u r p o s e s , b i l l e r s , m a c h in e , a r e c l a s s i f i e d b y ty p e o f m a c h in e , a s f o ll o w s : 13 C l a s s A . O p e r a t e s a n u m e r ic a l a n d / o r a l p h a b e t ic a l o r c o m b in a t io n k e y p u n c h m a c h in e to t r a n s c r i b e d a t a f r o m v a r i o u s s o u r c e d o c u m e n t s to k e y p u n c h ta b u la t in g c a r d s . P e r f o r m s s a m e t a s k s a s lo w e r l e v e l k e y p u n c h o p e r a t o r b u t, in a d d it io n , w o r k r e q u i r e s a p p lic a t i o n o f c o d in g s k i l l s a n d th e m a k in g o f s o m e d e t e r m i n a t i o n s , f o r e x a m p le , l o c a t e s on th e s o u r c e d o c u m e n t th e i t e m s to b e p u n c h e d ; e x t r a c t s in f o r m a t io n f r o m s e v e r a l d o c u m e n t s ; a n d s e a r c h e s f o r a n d i n t e r p r e t s in f o r m a t io n on th e d o c u m e n t to d e t e r m in e in f o r m a t io n to b e p u n c h e d . M a y t r a i n in e x p e r ie n c e d o p e r a t o r s . 14 S E C R E T A R Y — C o n tin u e d K E Y P U N C H O P E R A T O R --- C o n tin u e d C la ss B. U n d e r c l o s e s u p e r v i s i o n o r fo llo w in g s p e c i f i c p r o c e d u r e s o r i n s t r u c t i o n s , t r a n s c r i b e s d a t a f r o m s o u r c e d o c u m e n t s to p u n c h e d c a r d s . O p e r a te s a n u m e r ic a l a n d /o r a l p h a b e t i c a l o r c o m b in a t io n k e y p u n c h m a c h in e to k e y p u n c h t a b u la t in g c a r d s . M a y v e r i f y c a r d s . W o rk in g f r o m v a r i o u s s t a n d a r d i z e d s o u r c e d o c u m e n t s , f o ll o w s s p e c i f i e d s e q u e n c e s w h ich h a v e b e e n c o d e d o r p r e s c r i b e d in d e t a i l a n d r e q u i r e li t t l e o r no s e l e c t i n g , c o d in g , o r i n t e r p r e t in g o f d a t a to b e p u n c h e d . P r o b l e m s a r i s i n g f r o m e r r o n e o u s i t e m s o r c o d e s , m i s s i n g in f o r m a t io n , e t c . , a r e r e f e r r e d to s u p e r v i s o r . d. S e c r e t a r y to th e h e a d o f a n in d iv id u a l p l a n t , f a c t o r y , e t c . ( o r o th e r e q u iv a le n t le v e l' o f o f f ic i a l ) th a t e m p l o y s , in a l l , o v e r 5, 0 0 0 p e r s o n s ; o r e. S e c r e t a r y to th e h e a d o f a l a r g e a n d im p o r t a n t o r g a n i z a t i o n a l s e g m e n t ( e . g . , a m id d le m a n a g e m e n t s u p e r v i s o r o f a n o r g a n i z a t i o n a l s e g m e n t o fte n in v o lv in g a s m a n y a s s e v e r a l h u n d r e d p e r s o n s ) o f a c o m p a n y t h a t e m p l o y s , in a l l , o v e r 2 5 , 0 0 0 p e r s o n s . C la ss C O F F IC E BO Y OR G IR L P e r f o r m s v a r i o u s r o u t in e d u t ie s su c h a s r u n n in g e r r a n d s , o p e r a t in g m in o r o f f ic e m a c h in e s su c h a s s e a l e r s o r m a i l e r s , o p e n in g a n d d i s t r i b u t i n g m a i l , a n d o th e r m in o r c l e r i c a l w o r k . SECRETA RY A s s i g n e d a s p e r s o n a l s e c r e t a r y , n o r m a l l y to one in d iv id u a l. M a in t a in s a c l o s e a n d h ig h ly r e s p o n s i v e r e l a t i o n s h i p to th e d a y - t o - d a y w o r k a c t i v i t i e s o f th e s u p e r v i s o r . W o rk s f a i r l y in d e p e n d e n tly r e c e i v i n g a m in im u m o f d e t a i l e d s u p e r v i s i o n a n d g u id a n c e . P e r f o r m s v a r ie d c l e r ic a l a n d s e c r e t a r i a l d u t i e s , u s u a l l y in c lu d in g m o s t o f th e f o ll o w i n g : (a ) R e c e i v e s te le p h o n e c a l l s , p e r s o n a l c a l l e r s , a n d in c o m in g m a i l , a n s w e r s r o u t in e i n q u i r i e s , a n d r o u t e s th e t e c h n ic a l i n q u i r i e s to th e p r o p e r p e r s o n s ; (b) e s t a b l i s h e s , m a i n t a i n s , a n d r e v i s e s th e s u p e r v i s o r 's f i l e s ; (c ) m a in t a in s th e s u p e r v i s o r ' s c a le n d a r a n d m a k e s a p p o i n t m e n t s a s i n s t r u c t e d ; (d) r e l a y s m e s s a g e s f r o m s u p e r v i s o r to s u b o r d i n a t e s ; (e) r e v i e w s c o r r e s p o n d e n c e , m e m o r a n d a , a n d r e p o r t s p r e p a r e d b y o t h e r s f o r th e s u p e r v i s o r 's s i g n a t u r e to a s s u r e p r o c e d u r a l a n d t y p o g r a p h ic a c c u r a c y ; a n d (f) p e r f o r m s s t e n o g r a p h ic a n d ty p in g w o r k . M a y a l s o p e r f o r m o th e r c l e r i c a l a n d s e c r e t a r i a l t a s k s o f c o m p a r a b l e n a t u r e a n d d if f i c u l t y . T h e w o r k t y p i c a l l y r e q u i r e s k n o w le d g e o f o f f ic e r o u t in e a n d u n d e r s t a n d i n g o f th e o r g a n i z a t io n , p r o g r a m s , an d p r o c e d u r e s r e l a t e d to th e w o r k o f th e s u p e r v i s o r . Exclu sion s Not all position s that a r e titled "secretary" possess the a b o v e ch aracteristics. E x am p les o f p o s i t i o n s w h ic h a r e e x c lu d e d f r o m th e d e f in it io n a r e a s f o l l o w s : (a ) P o s i t i o n s w h ic h d o n o t m e e t th e " p e r s o n a l " s e c r e t a r y c o n c e p t d e s c r i b e d a b o v e ; (b) s t e n o g r a p h e r s n o t f u l ly t r a i n e d in s e c r e t a r i a l ty p e d u t i e s : (c) s t e n o g r a p h e r s s e r v i n g a s o f f ic e a s s i s t a n t s to a g r o u p o f p r o f e s s i o n a l , t e c h n ic a l, o r m a n a g e r i a l p e r s o n s ; (d) s e c r e t a r y p o s i t i o n s in w h ic h th e d u t ie s a r e e i t h e r s u b s t a n t i a l l y m o r e r o u t in e o r s u b s t a n t i a l l y m o r e c o m p le x a n d r e s p o n s i b l e th a n t h o s e c h a r a c t e r i z e d in th e d e f in it io n ; a n d (e) a s s i s t a n t ty p e p o s i t i o n s w h ic h in v o lv e m o r e d i f f i c u l t o r m o r e r e s p o n s i b l e t e c h n ic a l, a d m in i s t r a t i v e , s u p e r v i s o r y , o r s p e c i a l i z e d c l e r i c a l d u t ie s w h ich a r e n o t t y p ic a l o f s e c r e t a r i a l w o rk . N O T E : T h e t e r m " c o r p o r a t e o f f i c e r , " u s e d in th e le v e l d e f in i t io n s fo llo w in g , r e f e r s to t h o s e o f f i c i a l s w ho h a v e a s i g n i f i c a n t c o r p o r a t e - w i d e p o l ic y m a k i n g r o le w ith r e g a r d to m a jo r c o m p a n y a c t i v i t i e s . T h e t i t le " v i c e p r e s i d e n t , " th o u g h n o r m a l l y in d ic a t iv e o f t h is r o l e , d o e s n o t in a l l c a s e s id e n t ify su c h p o s i t i o n s . V ic e p r e s i d e n t s w h o s e p r i m a r y r e s p o n s i b i l i t y i s to a c t p e r s o n a l l y on in d iv id u a l c a s e s o r t r a n s a c t i o n s ( e . g . , a p p r o v e o r d e n y in d iv id u a l lo a n o r c r e d i t a c t i o n s ; a d m i n i s t e r in d iv id u a l t r u s t a c c o u n t s ; d i r e c t l y s u p e r v i s e a c l e r i c a l s t a f f ) a r e n o t c o n s i d e r e d to be " c o r p o r a t e o f f i c e r s " f o r p u r p o s e s o f a p p ly in g th e fo llo w in g l e v e l d e f i n i t i o n s . G la s s A a ll, a. S e c r e t a r y to th e c h a i r m a n o f th e b o a r d o r p r e s i d e n t o f a c o m p a n y th a t e m p l o y s , in o v e r 100 b u t f e w e r th a n 5 , 0 0 0 p e r s o n s ; o r b . S e c r e t a r y to a c o r p o r a t e o f f i c e r ( o t h e r th a n th e c h a i r m a n o f th e b o a r d o r p r e s i d e n t ) o f a c o m p a n y th a t e m p l o y s , in a l l , o v e r 5, 0 0 0 b u t f e w e r th a n 2 5 , 0 0 0 p e r s o n s ; o r c. S e c r e t a r y to th e h e a d ( im m e d i a t e l y b e lo w s e g m e n t o r s u b s i d i a r y o f a c o m p a n y th a t e m p l o y s , th e c o r p o r a t e o f f i c e r le v e l ) o f a m a j o r in a l l , o v e r 2 5 , 0 0 0 p e r s o n s . C la ss B a ll, a. S e c r e t a r y to th e c h a i r m a n o f th e b o a r d o r p r e s i d e n t o f a c o m p a n y th a t e m p l o y s , in f e w e r th a n 100 p e r s o n s ; o r b. S e c r e t a r y to a c o r p o r a t e o f f i c e r ( o t h e r th a n th e c h a ir m a n o f th e b o a r d o r p r e s i d e n t ) o f a c o m p a n y th a t e m p l o y s , in a l l , o v e r 100 b u t f e w e r th a n 5 , 0 0 0 p e r s o n s ; o r c. S e c r e t a r y t o th e h e a d ( i m m e d i a t e l y b e lo w th e o f f i c e r le v e l ) o v e r e i t h e r a m a j o r c o r p o r a t e - w i d e f u n c t io n a l a c t i v i t y ( e . g . , m a r k e t i n g , r e s e a r c h , o p e r a t i o n s , i n d u s t r i a l r e l a t i o n s , e t c .) o r ~ a m a j o r g e o g r a p h i c o r o r g a n i z a t i o n a l s e g m e n t ( e . g . , a r e g i o n a l h e a d q u a r t e r s ; a m a j o r d iv i s i o n ) o f a c o m p a n y th a t e m p l o y s , in a l l , o v e r 5, 0 0 0 b u t f e w e r th a n 2 5 , 0 0 0 e m p lo y e e s; o r a. S e c r e t a r y to a n e x e c u t i v e o r m a n a g e r i a l p e r s o n w h o s e r e s p o n s i b i l i t y i s n o t e q u iv a le n t to o n e o f th e s p e c i f i c l e v e l s i t u a t i o n s in th e d e fin itio n f o r c l a s s B , b u t w h o s e s u b o r d in a t e s t a f f n o r m a l l y n u m b e r s a t l e a s t s e v e r a l d o z e n e m p l o y e e s a n d i s u s u a l l y d iv id e d in to o r g a n i z a t i o n a l s e g m e n t s w h ic h a r e o fte n , in t u r n , f u r t h e r s u b d iv id e d . In s o m e c o m p a n i e s , t h is l e v e l in c lu d e s a w id e r a n g e o f o r g a n i z a t i o n a l e c h e lo n s ; in o t h e r s , o n ly o n e o r tw o ; o r b . S e c r e t a r y to th e h e a d o f a n in d iv id u a l p la n t, f a c t o r y , e t c . ( o r o t h e r e q u iv a le n t l e v e l o f o f f ic i a l ) th a t e m p l o y s , in a l l , f e w e r th a n 5 , 0 0 0 p e r s o n s . C la ss D a. S e c r e t a r y to th e s u p e r v i s o r o r h e a d o f a s m a l l o r g a n i z a t i o n a l u n it ( e . g . , f e w e r th a n a b o u t 25 o r 30 p e r s o n s ) ; 0£ b. S e c r e t a r y to a n o n s u p e r v i s o r y s t a f f s p e c i a l i s t , p r o f e s s i o n a l e m p l o y e e , a d m i n i s t r a t i v e o f f i c e r , o r a s s i s t a n t , s k i l l e d t e c h n ic i a n o r e x p e r t . (N O T E : M a n y c o m p a n ie s a s s i g n s t e n o g r a p h e r s , r a t h e r th a n s e c r e t a r i e s a s d e s c r i b e d a b o v e , to t h is l e v e l o f s u p e r v i s o r y o r n o n s u p e r v i s o r y w o r k e r .) STEN O G R A PH ER , GENERAL P r i m a r y d u ty i s to ta k e d ic t a t io n in v o lv in g a n o r m a l r o u t in e v o c a b u la r y f r o m o n e o r m o r e p e r s o n s e i t h e r in sh o r t h a n d o r b y S te n o ty p e o r s i m i l a r m a c h in e ; a n d t r a n s c r i b e d ic t a t io n . M a y a l s o ty p e f r o m w r it t e n c o p y . M a y m a in t a in f i l e s , k e e p s i m p l e r e c o r d s , o r p e r f o r m o th e r r e l a t i v e l y r o u t in e c l e r i c a l t a s k s . M a y o p e r a t e f r o m a s t e n o g r a p h ic p o o l. D o e s n o t in c lu d e t r a n s c r i b i n g m a c h in e w o r k . (S e e t r a n s c r ib in g - m a c h in e o p e r a t o r .) STEN O G R A PH ER , S E N IO R P r i m a r y d u ty i s to t a k e d ic t a t io n in v o lv in g a v a r i e d t e c h n ic a l o r s p e c i a l i z e d v o c a b u la r y su c h a s in l e g a l b r i e f s o r r e p o r t s on s c i e n t i f i c r e s e a r c h f r o m o n e o r m o r e p e r s o n s e i t h e r in s h o r t h a n d o r b y S te n o ty p e o r s i m i l a r m a c h in e ; a n d t r a n s c r i b e d ic t a t io n . M a y a l s o ty p e f r o m w r it te n copy. M a y a l s o s e t u p a n d m a in t a in f i l e s , k e e p r e c o r d s , e t c . OR P e r f o r m s s t e n o g r a p h ic d u t ie s r e q u i r i n g s i g n i f i c a n t l y g r e a t e r in d e p e n d e n c e an d r e s p o n s i b il it y th a n s t e n o g r a p h e r s , g e n e r a l a s e v i d e n c e d b y th e f o ll o w i n g : W o rk r e q u i r e s h ig h d e g r e e of s t e n o g r a p h ic s p e e d a n d a c c u r a c y ; an d a th o r o u g h w o r k in g k n o w le d g e o f g e n e r a l b u s i n e s s a n d o ffic e p r o c e d u r e s a n d o f th e s p e c i f i c b u s i n e s s o p e r a t i o n s , o r g a n i z a t io n , p o l i c i e s , p r o c e d u r e s , f i l e s , w o r k flo w , e t c . U s e s t h is k n o w le d g e in p e r f o r m i n g s t e n o g r a p h ic d u t ie s a n d r e s p o n s i b l e c l e r i c a l t a s k s su c h a s , m a in t a in in g fo llo w u p f i l e s ; a s s e m b l i n g m a t e r i a l f o r r e p o r t s , m e m o r a n d u m s , l e t t e r s , e t c .; c o m p o s in g s i m p le l e t t e r s f r o m g e n e r a l i n s t r u c t i o n s ; r e a d i n g a n d r o u t in g in c o m in g m a i l ; an d a n s w e r in g r o u t in e q u e s t i o n s , e t c . D o e s n o t in c lu d e t r a n s c r i b i n g - m a c h i n e w o rk . S W IT C H B O A R D O P E R A T O R C l a s s A . O p e r a t e s a s i n g l e - o r m u lt ip l e - p o s it i o n te le p h o n e s w i t c h b o a r d h a n d lin g in c o m in g , o u t g o in g , in t r a p l a n t o r o f f i c e c a l l s . P e r f o r m s f u l l te le p h o n e in f o r m a t io n s e r v i c e o r h a n d le s c o m p le x c a l l s , s u c h a s c o n f e r e n c e , c o l l e c t , o v e r s e a s , o r s i m i l a r c a l l s , e i t h e r in a d d it io n to d o in g r o u t in e w o r k a s d e s c r i b e d f o r s w i t c h b o a r d o p e r a t o r , c l a s s B , o r a s a f u l l - t i m e a s s i g n m e n t . ( " F u l l " te le p h o n e in f o r m a t io n s e r v i c e o c c u r s w h en th e e s t a b l i s h m e n t h a s v a r i e d f u n c t io n s th a t a r e n o t r e a d i l y u n d e r s t a n d a b le f o r te le p h o n e in f o r m a t io n p u r p o s e s , e . g . , b e c a u s e o f o v e r l a p p i n g o r i n t e r r e l a t e d f u n c t io n s , a n d c o n s e q u e n t l y p r e s e n t fr e q u e n t p r o b l e m s a s to w h ic h e x t e n s i o n s a r e a p p r o p r i a t e f o r c a l l s . ) C l a s s B . O p e r a t e s a s i n g l e - o r m u lt ip l e - p o s it i o n t e le p h o n e s w i t c h b o a r d h a n d lin g in c o m in g , o u t g o in g , in t r a p l a n t o r o f f ic e c a l l s . M a y h a n d le r o u t in e lo n g d i s t a n c e c a l l s a n d r e c o r d t o l l s . M a y p e r f o r m l i m i t e d t e le p h o n e in f o r m a t io n s e r v i c e . ( " L i m i t e d " te le p h o n e in f o r m a t io n s e r v i c e o c c u r s i f th e f u n c t io n s o f th e e s t a b l i s h m e n t s e r v i c e d a r e r e a d i l y u n d e r s t a n d a b le f o r te le p h o n e in f o r m a t io n p u r p o s e s , o r i f th e r e q u e s t s a r e r o u t in e , e . g . , g iv in g e x t e n s io n n u m b e r s w h en s p e c i f i c n a m e s a r e f u r n is h e d , o r i f c o m p le x c a l l s a r e r e f e r r e d to a n o th e r o p e r a t o r .) 15 T A B U L A T I N G - M A C H I N E O P E R A T O R — C o n t in u e d SW ITCHBOA RD O P E R A T O R -R E C E P T IO N IS T In a d d i t i o n to p e r f o r m i n g d u t i e s of o p e r a t o r on a s i n g l e - p o s i t i o n o r m o n i t o r - t y p e s w i t c h b o a r d , a c t s a s r e c e p t i o n i s t a nd m a y a l s o ty p e o r p e r f o r m r o u t i n e c l e r i c a l w o r k a s p a r t of r e g u l a r du ties. T h i s t y p in g o r c l e r i c a l w o r k m a y t a k e the m a j o r p a r t o f t h i s w o r k e r ' s t i m e w h il e at sw itchboard. C l a s s C . O p e r a t e s s i m p l e t a b u l a t i n g o r e l e c t r i c a l a c c o u n t i n g m a c h i n e s s u c h a s the s o r t e r , r e p r o d u c i n g pu n ch , c o l l a t o r , e t c . , wit h s p e c i f i c i n s t r u c t i o n s . M a y in cl u d e s i m p l e w irin g f r o m d i a g r a m s and so m e filing w o rk . The w o rk ty p ic a lly in vo lv es p o rtio n s of a w o rk u n it , f o r e x a m p l e , in d i v i d u a l s o r t i n g o r c o l l a t i n g r u n s o r r e p e t i t i v e o p e r a t i o n s . TR A N SCR IBIN G -M A CH IN E O P E R A T O R , GENERAL TABULATING-M ACHINE O PERATO R C l a s s A . O p e r a t e s a v a r i e t y of t a b u l a t i n g o r e l e c t r i c a l a c c o u n t i n g m a c h i n e s , t y p i c a l l y i n c l u d i n g s u c h m a c h i n e s a s the t a b u l a t o r , c a l c u l a t o r , i n t e r p r e t e r , c o l l a t o r , a n d o t h e r s . P e r f o r m s c o m p l e t e r e p o r t i n g a s s i g n m e n t s w ith o u t c l o s e s u p e r v i s i o n , an d p e r f o r m s d i f f i c u l t w iring a s requ ired. T h e c o m p l e t e r e p o r t i n g a n d t a b u l a t i n g a s s i g n m e n t s t y p i c a l l y in v o l v e a v a r i e t y of lon g a n d c o m p l e x r e p o r t s w h ic h o f t e n a r e of i r r e g u l a r o r n o n r e c u r r i n g t y p e r e q u i r i n g s o m e p l a n n i n g a nd s e q u e n c i n g of s t e p s to b e t a k e n . A s a m o r e e x p e r i e n c e d o p e r a t o r , i s t y p i c a l l y i n v o l v e d in t r a i n i n g new o p e r a t o r s in m a c h i n e o p e r a t i o n s , o r p a r t i a l l y t r a i n e d o p e r a t o r s in w i r i n g f r o m d i a g r a m s a nd o p e r a t i n g s e q u e n c e s of lo n g a nd c o m p l e x r e p o r t s . D o e s not i n c lu d e w o r k i n g s u p e r v i s o r s p e r f o r m i n g t a b u l a t i n g - m a c h i n e o p e r a t i o n s a n d d a y - t o d a y s u p e r v i s i o n of the w o r k an d p r o d u c t i o n of a g r o u p of t a b u l a t i n g - m a c h i n e o p e r a t o r s . C l a s s B . O p e r a t e s m o r e d i f f i c u l t t a b u l a t i n g o r e l e c t r i c a l a c c o u n t i n g m a c h i n e s s u c h a s th e t a b u l a t o r a nd c a l c u l a t o r , in a d d i t i o n to the s o r t e r , r e p r o d u c e r , a nd c o l l a t o r . T h i s w o r k is p e r f o r m e d u n d e r s p e c i f i c i n s t r u c t i o n s a nd m a y i n c lu d e th e p e r f o r m a n c e of s o m e w i r i n g f r o m d i a g r a m s . T h e w o r k t y p i c a l l y i n v o l v e s , f o r e x a m p l e , t a b u l a t i o n s in v o l v i n g a r e p e t i t i v e a c c o u n t i n g e x e r c i s e , a c o m p l e t e but s m a l l t a b u l a t i n g s t u d y , o r p a r t s of a l o n g e r a nd m o r e c o m p l e x r e p o r t . S u c h r e p o r t s a nd s t u d i e s a r e u s u a l l y o f a r e c u r r i n g n a t u r e w h e r e the p r o c e d u re s a r e well esta b lish ed . M a y a l s o in c l u d e the t r a i n i n g of new e m p l o y e e s in the b a s i c o p e r a t i o n o f the m a c h i n e . PROFESSIONAL P r i m a r y du ty i s t o t r a n s c r i b e d i c t a t i o n in v o l v i n g a n o r m a l r o u t i n e v o c a b u l a r y f r o m transcribin g-m ach in e re cord s. M a y a l s o t y p e f r o m w r i t t e n c o p y and do s i m p l e c l e r i c a l w o r k . W o r k e r s t r a n s c r i b i n g d i c t a t i o n in v o l v in g a v a r i e d t e c h n i c a l o r s p e c i a l i z e d v o c a b u l a r y s u c h a s l e g a l b r i e f s o r r e p o r t s on s c i e n t i f i c r e s e a r c h a r e not i n c l u d e d . A w o r k e r who t a k e s d i c t a t i o n in s h o r t h an d o r b y S t e n o t y p e o r s i m i l a r m a c h i n e i s c l a s s i f i e d a s a s t e n o g r a p h e r , g e n e r a l . TY PIST U s e s a t y p e w r i t e r to m a k e c o p i e s of v a r i o u s m a t e r i a l o r to m a k e out b i l l s a f t e r c a l c u l a t i o n s h a v e b e e n m a d e by a n o t h e r p e r s o n . M a y in c lu d e t y p in g of s t e n c i l s , m a t s , o r s i m i l a r m a t e r i a l s f o r u s e in d u p l i c a t i n g p r o c e s s e s . M a y do c l e r i c a l w o r k in v o l v in g li t t l e s p e c i a l t r a i n i n g , s u c h a s k e ep in g s i m p le r e c o r d s , filing r e c o r d s and r e p o r t s , or s o r t in g and d is trib u tin g in co m ing m a il . C l a s s A . P e r f o r m s one o r m o r e of the f o l l o w i n g : T y p i n g m a t e r i a l in f i n a l f o r m w h e n it in volves com bining m a te r ia l f r o m s e v e r a l so u r c e s or re sp o n sib ility for c o r r e c t sp elling, s y l l a b i c a t i o n , p u n c t u a t i o n , e t c . , of t e c h n i c a l o r u n u s u a l w o r d s o r f o r e i g n l a n g u a g e m a t e r i a l ; a n d p l a n n i n g l a y o u t a n d t y p i n g o f c o m p l i c a t e d s t a t i s t i c a l t a b l e s t o m a i n t a i n u n i f o r m i t y a nd b a l a n c e in s p a c i n g . M a y ty p e r o u t i n e f o r m l e t t e r s v a r y i n g d e t a i l s to s u i t c i r c u m s t a n c e s . C l a s s B . P e r f o r m s o ne o r m o r e of the f o l l o w i n g : C o p y t y p i n g f r o m r o u g h o r c l e a r d r a f t s ; r o u t i n e t y p i n g of f o r m s , i n s u r a n c e p o l i c i e s , e t c . ; a n d s e t t i n g up s i m p l e s t a n d a r d t a b u l a t i o n s , or copying m o r e c o m p le x ta b le s a lr e a d y setu p and sp a c e d pr op e rly . TECHNICAL CO M PUTER O PERATO R CO M PUTER PRO GRAM ER, M o n i t o r s a n d o p e r a t e s th e c o n t r o l c o n s o l e o f a d i g i t a l c o m p u t e r to p r o c e s s d a t a a c c o r d in g to o p e r a t in g i n s t r u c t i o n s , u s u a l l y p r e p a r e d b y a p r o g r a m e r . W o rk in c lu d e s m o s t o f th e f o ll o w i n g : S t u d ie s i n s t r u c t i o n s to d e t e r m in e e q u ip m e n t s e t u p a n d o p e r a t i o n s ; l o a d s e q u ip m e n t w ith r e q u i r e d i t e m s (ta p e r e e l s , c a r d s , e t c .) ; s w i t c h e s n e c e s s a r y a u x i l i a r y e q u ip m e n t in to c i r c u i t , a n d s t a r t s a n d o p e r a t e s c o m p u t e r ; m a k e s a d ju s t m e n t s to c o m p u t e r to c o r r e c t o p e r a t in g p r o b l e m s a n d m e e t s p e c i a l c o n d i t io n s ; r e v i e w s e r r o r s m a d e d u r in g o p e r a t io n a n d d e t e r m i n e s c a u s e o r r e f e r s p r o b l e m to s u p e r v i s o r o r p r o g r a m e r ; a n d m a in t a in s o p e r a t in g r e c o r d s . M a y t e s t a n d a s s i s t in c o r r e c t i n g p rog ram . C o n v e r t s s t a t e m e n t s o f b u s i n e s s p r o b l e m s , t y p i c a l l y p r e p a r e d b y a s y s t e m s a n a l y s t , in to a s e q u e n c e o f d e t a i l e d in s t r u c t i o n s w h ic h a r e r e q u i r e d to s o l v e th e p r o b l e m s b y a u t o m a t ic d a ta p r o c e s s i n g e q u ip m e n t . W o rk in g f r o m c h a r t s o r d i a g r a m s , th e p r o g r a m e r d e v e lo p s th e p r e c i s e in s t r u c t i o n s w h ic h , w h en e n t e r e d in to th e c o m p u t e r s y s t e m in c o d e d l a n g u a g e , c a u s e th e m a n i p u la t i o n o f d a t a to a c h ie v e d e s i r e d r e s u l t s . W o rk in v o l v e s m o s t o f th e fo ll o w i n g : A p p li e s k n o w le d g e o f c o m p u te r c a p a b i l i t i e s , m a t h e m a t i c s , lo g i c e m p lo y e d b y c o m p u t e r s , a n d p a r t i c u l a r s u b je c t m a t t e r in v o lv e d to a n a ly z e c h a r t s a n d d i a g r a m s o f th e p r o b l e m to b e p r o g r a m e d . D e v e lo p s se q u e n c e o f p r o g r a m s t e p s , w r i t e s d e t a ile d flo w c h a r t s to sh o w o r d e r in w h ich d a t a w ill b e p r o c e s s e d ; c o n v e r t s t h e s e c h a r t s to c o d e d i n s t r u c t i o n s f o r m a c h in e to fo llo w ; t e s t s a n d c o r r e c t s p r o g r a m s ; p r e p a r e s in s t r u c t i o n s f o r o p e r a t in g p e r s o n n e l d u r in g p r o d u c t i o n ru n ; a n a l y z e s , r e v i e w s , a n d a l t e r s p r o g r a m s to i n c r e a s e o p e r a t in g e f f i c i e n c y o r a d a p t to n ew r e q u i r e m e n t s ; m a in t a in s r e c o r d s o f p r o g r a m d e v e lo p m e n t a n d r e v i s i o n s . (N O T E : W o r k e r s p e r f o r m i n g b o th s y s t e m s a n a l y s i s a n d p r o g r a m i n g s h o u ld b e c l a s s i f i e d a s s y s t e m s a n a l y s t s if t h is i s th e s k i l l u s e d to d e t e r m in e t h e i r p a y .) F o r w a ge stu d y p u r p o s e s , c o m p u te r o p e r a to r s a r e c l a s s i f ie d a s f o ll o w s : C l a s s A . O p e r a t e s in d e p e n d e n tly , o r u n d e r o n ly g e n e r a l d i r e c t i o n , a c o m p u t e r ru n n in g p r o g r a m s w ith m o s t o f th e fo llo w in g c h a r a c t e r i s t i c s : N ew p r o g r a m s a r e f r e q u e n t ly t e s t e d a n d in t r o d u c e d ; s c h e d u lin g r e q u i r e m e n t s a r e o f c r i t i c a l im p o r t a n c e to m i n im iz e d o w n tim e ; th e p r o g r a m s a r e o f c o m p le x d e s ig n s o th a t id e n t i f ic a t i o n o f e r r o r s o u r c e o fte n r e q u ir e s a w o r k in g k n o w le d g e o f th e t o t a l p r o g r a m , a n d a l t e r n a t e p r o g r a m s m a y n o t b e a v a i l a b l e . M a y g iv e d i r e c t i o n a n d g u id a n c e to lo w e r l e v e l o p e r a t o r s . C l a s s B . O p e r a t e s in d e p e n d e n tly , o r u n d e r o n ly g e n e r a l d i r e c t i o n , a c o m p u t e r ru n n in g p r o g r a m s w ith m o s t o f th e f o llo w in g c h a r a c t e r i s t i c s : M o s t o f th e p r o g r a m s a r e e s t a b l i s h e d p r o d u c t i o n r u n s , t y p i c a l l y ru n on a r e g u l a r l y r e c u r r i n g b a s i s ; t h e r e i s l i t t l e o r n o t e s t in g o f n ew p r o g r a m s r e q u i r e d ; a l t e r n a t e p r o g r a m s a r e p r o v i d e d in c a s e o r i g i n a l p r o g r a m n e e d s m a j o r c h a n g e o r c a n n o t b e c o r r e c t e d w ith in a r e a s o n a b l e t i m e . In c o m m o n e r r o r s i t u a t i o n s , d i a g n o s e s c a u s e a n d t a k e s c o r r e c t i v e a c tio n . T h is u s u a l l y in v o l v e s a p p ly in g p r e v i o u s l y p r o g r a m e d c o r r e c t i v e s t e p s , o r u s in g s t a n d a r d c o r r e c t i o n t e c h n iq u e s . B U S IN E S S D o e s no t in c lu d e e m p l o y e e s p r i m a r i l y r e s p o n s i b l e f o r th e m a n a g e m e n t o r s u p e r v i s i o n o f o t h e r e l e c t r o n i c d a t a p r o c e s s i n g ( E D P ) e m p l o y e e s , o r p r o g r a m e r s p r i m a r i l y c o n c e r n e d w ith s c i e n t i f i c a n d / o r e n g in e e r in g p r o b l e m s . F o r w a ge stu d y p u r p o s e s , p r o g r a m e r s a r e c l a s s i f i e d a s f o ll o w s : C l a s s A . W o rk s in d e p e n d e n tly o r u n d e r o n ly g e n e r a l d i r e c t i o n on c o m p le x p r o b l e m s w h ich r e q u i r e c o m p e t e n c e in a l l p h a s e s o f p r o g r a m i n g c o n c e p t s a n d p r a c t i c e s . W o rk in g f r o m d i a g r a m s a n d c h a r t s w h ich id e n tif y th e n a t u r e o f d e s i r e d r e s u l t s , m a j o r p r o c e s s i n g s t e p s to b e a c c o m p l i s h e d , a n d th e r e l a t i o n s h i p s b e t w e e n v a r i o u s s t e p s o f th e p r o b l e m s o l v in g r o u t in e ; p l a n s th e f u l l r a n g e o f p r o g r a m i n g a c t io n s n e e d e d to e f f i c ie n t l y u t i l i z e th e c o m p u t e r s y s t e m in a c h ie v in g d e s i r e d en d p r o d u c t s . OR O p e r a t e s u n d e r d i r e c t s u p e r v i s i o n a c o m p u te r ru n n in g p r o g r a m s o r s e g m e n t s o f p r o g r a m s w ith th e c h a r a c t e r i s t i c s d e s c r i b e d f o r c l a s s A . M a y a s s i s t a h ig h e r l e v e l o p e r a t o r b y in d e p e n d e n tly p e r f o r m i n g l e s s d if f i c u l t t a s k s a s s i g n e d , a n d p e r f o r m i n g d if f i c u l t t a s k s fo llo w in g d e t a i l e d i n s t r u c t i o n s a n d w ith f r e q u e n t r e v ie w o f o p e r a t io n s p e r f o r m e d . C l a s s C . W o rk s on r o u t in e p r o g r a m s u n d e r c l o s e s u p e r v i s i o n . I s e x p e c t e d to d e v e lo p w o r k in g k n o w le d g e o f th e c o m p u t e r e q u ip m e n t u s e d a n d a b i l i t y to d e t e c t p r o b l e m s in v o lv e d in ru n n in g r o u t in e p r o g r a m s . U s u a ll y h a s r e c e i v e d s o m e f o r m a l t r a i n in g in c o m p u t e r o p e r a t io n . M a y a s s i s t h ig h e r l e v e l o p e r a t o r on c o m p le x p r o g r a m s . A t t h is le v e l , p r o g r a m i n g i s d if f i c u l t b e c a u s e c o m p u t e r e q u ip m e n t m u s t b e o r g a n i z e d to p ro d u c e s e v e r a l in te r r e la t e d but d iv e r s e p r o d u c ts fr o m n u m e ro u s an d d iv e r s e d a ta e le m e n ts. A w id e v a r i e t y a n d e x t e n s iv e n u m b e r o f in t e r n a l p r o c e s s i n g a c t i o n s m u s t o c c u r . T h is r e q u i r e s s u c h a c t io n s a s d e v e lo p m e n t o f c o m m o n o p e r a t i o n s w h ic h c a n b e r e u s e d , e s t a b l i s h m e n t o f li n k a g e p o i n t s b e t w e e n o p e r a t i o n s , a d ju s t m e n t s to d a t a w h en p r o g r a m r e q u i r e m e n t s e x c e e d c o m p u t e r s t o r a g e c a p a c i t y , a n d s u b s t a n t i a l m a n i p u la t io n a n d r e s e q u e n c in g o f d a ta e l e m e n t s to f o r m a h ig h ly in t e g r a t e d p r o g r a m . M a y p r o v i d e fu n c tio n a l d i r e c t i o n to lo w e r l e v e l p r o g r a m e r s w ho a r e a s s i g n e d to a s s i s t . 16 CO M PUTER PRO GRAM ER, B U S I N E S S — C o n tin u e d CO M PUTER SY STEM S A N A LY ST, C l a s s B . W o r k s in d e p e n d e n tly o r u n d e r o n ly g e n e r a l d i r e c t i o n on r e l a t i v e l y s i m p l e p r o g r a m s , o r o n s i m p le s e g m e n t s o f c o m p le x p r o g r a m s . P r o g r a m s (o r se g m e n ts) u su a lly p r o c e s s in f o r m a t io n to p r o d u c e d a t a in tw o o r t h r e e v a r i e d s e q u e n c e s o r f o r m a t s . R e p o r t s a n d l i s t i n g s a r e p r o d u c e d b y r e f in i n g , a d a p t i n g , a r r a y i n g , o r m a k in g m i n o r a d d it io n s to o r d e le t io n s f r o m in p u t d a t a w h ic h a r e r e a d i l y a v a i l a b l e . W h ile n u m e r o u s r e c o r d s m a y b e p r o c e s s e d , th e d a t a h a v e b e e n r e f in e d in p r i o r a c t io n s s o th a t th e a c c u r a c y a n d s e q u e n c in g o f d a t a c a n b e t e s t e d b y u s in g a fe w r o u t in e c h e c k s . T y p i c a l l y , th e p r o g r a m d e a l s w ith r o u t in e r e c o r d - k e e p i n g ty p e o p e r a t i o n s . OR W o rk s on c o m p le x p r o g r a m s ( a s d e s c r i b e d f o r c l a s s A) u n d e r c l o s e d i r e c t i o n o f a h ig h e r le v e l p r o g r a m e r o r su p e r v is o r . M a y a s s i s t h ig h e r l e v e l p r o g r a m e r b y in d e p e n d e n tly p e r f o r m i n g l e s s d if f i c u l t t a s k s a s s i g n e d , a n d p e r f o r m i n g m o r e d if f i c u l t t a s k s u n d e r f a i r l y c l o s e d ir e c t i o n . M a y g u id e o r i n s t r u c t lo w e r l e v e l p r o g r a m e r s . B U S IN E S S A n a l y z e s b u s i n e s s p r o b l e m s to f o r m u l a t e p r o c e d u r e s f o r s o l v in g th e m b y u s e o f e l e c t r o n i c d a t a p r o c e s s i n g e q u ip m e n t . D e v e l o p s a c o m p le t e d e s c r i p t i o n o f a l l s p e c i f i c a t i o n s n e e d e d to e n a b le p r o g r a m e r s to p r e p a r e r e q u i r e d d i g i t a l c o m p u t e r p r o g r a m s . W o rk i n v o l v e s m o s t o f th e f o ll o w i n g ; A n a l y z e s s u b j e c t - m a t t e r o p e r a t i o n s to b e a u t o m a t e d a n d i d e n t i f i e s c o n d itio n s a n d c r i t e r i a r e q u i r e d to a c h ie v e s a t i s f a c t o r y r e s u l t s ; s p e c i f i e s n u m b e r a n d t y p e s o f r e c o r d s , f i l e s , a n d d o c u m e n t s to b e u s e d ; o u t lin e s a c t i o n s to b e p e r f o r m e d b y p e r s o n n e l a n d c o m p u t e r s in s u f f i c i e n t d e t a i l f o r p r e s e n t a t i o n to m a n a g e m e n t a n d f o r p r o g r a m i n g ( t y p ic a ll y t h is i n v o l v e s p r e p a r a t i o n o f w o r k a n d d a t a flo w c h a r t s ) ; c o o r d i n a t e s th e d e v e lo p m e n t o f t e s t p r o b l e m s a n d p a r t i c i p a t e s in t r i a l r u n s o f n ew a n d r e v i s e d s y s t e m s ; a n d r e c o m m e n d s e q u ip m e n t c h a n g e s to o b ta in m o r e e f f e c t i v e o v e r a l l o p e r a t i o n s . (N O T E : W o r k e r s p e r f o r m i n g b o th s y s t e m s a n a l y s i s a n d p r o g r a m i n g sh o u ld b e c l a s s i f i e d a s s y s t e m s a n a l y s t s i f t h is i s th e s k i l l u s e d to d e t e r m in e t h e ir p a y .) D o e s n o t in c lu d e e m p l o y e e s p r i m a r i l y r e s p o n s i b l e f o r th e m a n a g e m e n t o r s u p e r v i s i o n o f o t h e r e l e c t r o n i c d a t a p r o c e s s i n g (E D P ) e m p l o y e e s , o r s y s t e m s a n a l y s t s p r i m a r i l y c o n c e r n e d w ith s c i e n t i f i c o r e n g in e e r in g p r o b l e m s . F o r w a g e stu d y p u r p o s e s , s y s te m s a n a ly s ts a r e c l a s s i f ie d d ir e c tio n C l a s s C . W o rk s u n d e r im m e d i a t e s u p e r v i s i o n , c a r r y i n g o u t a n a l y s e s a s a s s i g n e d , u s u a l ly o f a s i n g l e a c t iv i t y . A s s i g n m e n t s a r e d e s ig n e d to d e v e lo p a n d e x p a n d p r a c t i c a l e x p e r i e n c e in th e a p p lic a t i o n o f p r o c e d u r e s a n d s k i l l s r e q u i r e d f o r s y s t e m s a n a l y s i s w o r k . F o r e x a m p le , m a y a s s i s t a h ig h e r l e v e l s y s t e m s a n a l y s t b y p r e p a r i n g th e d e t a ile d s p e c i f i c a t i o n s r e q u ir e d b y p r o g r a m e r s f r o m in f o r m a t io n d e v e lo p e d b y th e h ig h e r l e v e l a n a ly s t . to lo w e r l e v e l s y s t e m s a n a l y s t s w h o a r e a s s i g n e d C l a s s A . P l a n s th e g r a p h i c p r e s e n t a t i o n o f c o m p le x i t e m s h a v in g d i s t i n c t i v e d e s ig n f e a t u r e s th a t d i f f e r s i g n i f i c a n t l y f r o m e s t a b l i s h e d d r a f t i n g p r e c e d e n t s . W o r k s in c l o s e s u p p o r t w ith th e d e s i g n o r i g i n a t o r , a n d m a y r e c o m m e n d m i n o r d e s i g n c h a n g e s . A n a l y z e s the e f f e c t o f e a c h c h a n g e on th e d e t a i l s o f f o r m , fu n c tio n , a n d p o s i t i o n a l r e l a t i o n s h i p s o f c o m p o n en ts and p a r t s . W o rk s w ith a m in im u m o f s u p e r v i s o r y a s s i s t a n c e . C o m p le t e d w o r k i s r e v i e w e d b y d e s i g n o r i g i n a t o r f o r c o n s i s t e n c y w ith p r i o r e n g in e e r in g d e t e r m i n a t i o n s . M ay e i t h e r p r e p a r e d r a w in g s , o r d i r e c t t h e i r p r e p a r a t i o n b y lo w e r l e v e l d r a f t s m e n . C l a s s B . P e r f o r m s n o n r o u tin e a n d c o m p le x d r a f t i n g a s s i g n m e n t s th a t r e q u i r e th e a p p l i c a t io n o f m o s t o f th e s t a n d a r d i z e d d r a w in g te c h n iq u e s r e g u l a r l y u s e d . D u t ie s t y p i c a l l y i n v o lv e s u c h w o r k a s : P r e p a r e s w o r k in g d r a w in g s o f s u b a s s e m b l i e s w ith i r r e g u l a r s h a p e s , m u lt ip l e f u n c t io n s , a n d p r e c i s e p o s i t i o n a l r e l a t i o n s h i p s b e t w e e n c o m p o n e n t s ; p r e p a r e s a r c h i t e c t u r a l d r a w in g s f o r c o n s t r u c t io n o f a b u ild in g in c lu d in g d e t a i l d r a w in g s o f fo u n d a t io n s , w a ll s e c t i o n s , f l o o r p l a n s , a n d r o o f. U s e s a c c e p t e d f o r m u l a s a n d m a n u a l s in m a k in g n e c e s s a r y c o m p u t a t i o n s to d e t e r m in e q u a n t i t ie s o f m a t e r i a l s to b e u s e d , lo a d c a p a c i t i e s , s t r e n g t h s , s t r e s s e s , etc. R e c e i v e s i n i t i a l i n s t r u c t i o n s , r e q u i r e m e n t s , a n d a d v ic e f r o m s u p e r v i s o r . C o m p le t e d w o r k i s c h e c k e d f o r t e c h n i c a l a d e q u a c y . C l a s s C . P r e p a r e s d e t a i l d r a w in g s o f s i n g l e u n it s o r p a r t s f o r e n g in e e r in g , c o n s t r u c t io n , m a n u f a c t u r i n g , o r r e p a i r p u r p o s e s . T y p e s o f d r a w in g s p r e p a r e d in c lu d e i s o m e t r i c p r o j e c t i o n s ( d e p ic t in g t h r e e d im i n s i o n s in a c c u r a t e s c a l e ) a n d s e c t i o n a l v ie w s to c l a r i f y p o s it i o n in g o f c o m p o n e n t s a n d c o n v e y n e e d e d in f o r m a t io n . C o n s o l i d a t e s d e t a i l s f r o m a n u m b e r o f s o u r c e s and a d ju s t s o r t r a n s p o s e s s c a l e a s r e q u ir e d . S u g g e s t e d m e t h o d s o f a p p r o a c h , a p p lic a b le p r e c e d e n t s , a n d a d v ic e on s o u r c e m a t e r i a l s a r e g iv e n w ith i n i t i a l a s s i g n m e n t s . I n s t r u c t io n s a r e l e s s c o m p le t e w h en a s s i g n m e n t s r e c u r . W o rk m a y b e s p o t - c h e c k e d d u r in g p r o g r e s s . D R A F T SM A N -T R A C E R a s f o ll o w s : C l a s s A . W o r k s in d e p e n d e n tly o r u n d e r o n ly g e n e r a l d i r e c t i o n on c o m p le x p r o b l e m s in v o lv in g a l l p h a s e s o f s y s t e m s a n a l y s i s . P r o b l e m s a r e c o m p le x b e c a u s e o f d i v e r s e s o u r c e s o f in p u t d a t a a n d m u l t i p l e - u s e r e q u i r e m e n t s o f o u tp u t d a t a . ( F o r e x a m p l e , d e v e lo p s a n in t e g r a t e d p r o d u c t io n s c h e d u l in g , in v e n t o r y c o n t r o l , c o s t a n a l y s i s , a n d s a l e s a n a l y s i s r e c o r d in w h ic h e v e r y it e m o f e a c h ty p e i s a u t o m a t i c a l l y p r o c e s s e d th r o u g h th e f u l l s y s t e m o f r e c o r d s an d a p p r o p r i a t e f o llo w u p a c t i o n s a r e i n it i a t e d b y th e c o m p u t e r .) C o n f e r s w ith p e r s o n s c o n c e r n e d to d e t e r m in e th e d a t a p r o c e s s i n g p r o b l e m s a n d a d v i s e s s u b j e c t - m a t t e r p e r s o n n e l on th e im p l i c a t i o n s o f n ew o r r e v i s e d s y s t e m s o f d a t a p r o c e s s i n g o p e r a t i o n s . M akes re co m m e n d a t io n s , i f n e e d e d , f o r a p p r o v a l o f m a j o r s y s t e m s i n s t a l l a t i o n s o r c h a n g e s a n d f o r o b ta in in g e q u ip m e n t . M a y p r o v i d e f u n c t io n a l a ss is t. OR W o rk s o n a s e g m e n t o f a c o m p le x d a t a p r o c e s s i n g s c h e m e o r s y s t e m , a s d e s c r i b e d fo r c l a s s A . W o rk s in d e p e n d e n tly on r o u t in e a s s i g n m e n t s a n d r e c e i v e s in s t r u c t i o n a n d g u id a n c e on c o m p le x a s s i g n m e n t s . W o rk i s r e v i e w e d f o r a c c u r a c y o f ju d g m e n t , c o m p lia n c e w ith in s t r u c t i o n s , a n d to i n s u r e p r o p e r a li n e m e n t w ith th e o v e r a l l s y s t e m . D RA FT SM A N C l a s s C . M a k e s p r a c t ic a l a p p lic a tio n s o f p r o g r a m in g p r a c t ic e s an d c o n c e p ts u su a lly l e a r n e d in f o r m a l t r a i n in g c o u r s e s . A s s i g n m e n t s a r e d e s ig n e d to d e v e lo p c o m p e t e n c e in th e a p p lic a t i o n o f s t a n d a r d p r o c e d u r e s to r o u t in e p r o b l e m s . R e c e i v e s c l o s e s u p e r v i s i o n on n ew a s p e c t s o f a s s i g n m e n t s ; a n d w o r k i s r e v i e w e d to v e r i f y i t s a c c u r a c y a n d c o n f o r m a n c e w ith r e q u ir e d p r o c e d u r e s . CO M PU TER SY STEM S A N A LY ST, B U S I N E S S — C o n tin u e d m a in t a in i n g a c c o u n t s r e c e i v a b l e in a r e t a i l e s t a b l i s h m e n t , o r m a in t a in i n g in v e n t o r y a c c o u n t s in a m a n u f a c t u r i n g o r w h o l e s a le e s t a b l i s h m e n t . ) C o n f e r s w ith p e r s o n s c o n c e r n e d to d e t e r m in e th e d a t a p r o c e s s i n g p r o b l e m s a n d a d v i s e s s u b j e c t - m a t t e r p e r s o n n e l on th e i m p l i c a t i o n s o f the d a t a p r o c e s s i n g s y s t e m s to b e a p p lie d . to C l a s s B . W o r k s in d e p e n d e n tly o r u n d e r o n ly g e n e r a l d i r e c t i o n on p r o b l e m s th a t a r e r e l a t i v e l y u n c o m p l ic a t e d to a n a ly z e , p l a n , p r o g r a m , a n d o p e r a t e . P r o b l e m s a r e o f l i m it e d c o m p le x i t y b e c a u s e s o u r c e s o f in p u t d a t a a r e h o m o g e n e o u s a n d th e o u tp u t d a t a a r e c l o s e l y re la te d . ( F o r e x a m p l e , d e v e lo p s s y s t e m s f o r m a in t a in i n g d e p o s i t o r a c c o u n t s in a b a n k , C o p i e s p l a n s a n d d r a w in g s p r e p a r e d b y o t h e r s b y p l a c in g t r a c i n g c lo th o r p a p e r o v e r d r a w in g s a n d t r a c i n g w ith p e n o r p e n c i l. ( D o e s n o t in c lu d e t r a c i n g l i m it e d to p l a n s p r i m a r i l y c o n s i s t i n g o f s t r a i g h t l i n e s a n d a l a r g e s c a l e n o t r e q u i r i n g c l o s e d e lin e a t i o n . ) a n d /o r P r e p a r e s s i m p l e o r r e p e t i t i v e d r a w in g s o f e a s i l y v i s u a l i z e d i t e m s . d u r in g p r o g r e s s . N U R SE, W o rk i s c lo se ly s u p e r v is e d IN D U S T R IA L (R E G IS T E R E D ) A r e g i s t e r e d n u r s e w h o g i v e s n u r s i n g s e r v i c e u n d e r g e n e r a l m e d i c a l d i r e c t i o n to i l l o r i n ju r e d e m p l o y e e s o r o t h e r p e r s o n s w h o b e c o m e i l l o r s u f f e r a n a c c id e n t on th e p r e m i s e s o f a f a c t o r y o r o t h e r e s t a b l i s h m e n t . D u t i e s in v o lv e a c o m b in a t io n o f th e fo ll o w i n g : G iv in g f i r s t a id to th e i l l o r i n ju r e d ; a tte n d in g to s u b s e q u e n t d r e s s i n g o f e m p l o y e e s ' i n j u r i e s ; k e e p in g r e c o r d s o f p a t i e n t s t r e a t e d ; p r e p a r i n g a c c id e n t r e p o r t s f o r c o m p e n s a t io n o r o th e r p u r p o s e s ; a s s i s t i n g in p h y s i c a l e x a m i n a t io n s a n d h e a lt h e v a l u a t io n s o f a p p l i c a n t s a n d e m p l o y e e s ; a n d p la n n in g a n d c a r r y in g o u t p r o g r a m s in v o lv in g h e a lt h e d u c a t io n , a c c i d e n t p r e v e n t io n , e v a l u a t io n o f p la n t e n v ir o n m e n t , o r o t h e r a c t i v i t i e s a f f e c t i n g th e h e a lt h , w e l f a r e , a n d s a f e t y o f a l l p e r s o n n e l . MAINTENANCE AND POWERPLANT CARPENTER, M A IN T E N A N C E P e r f o r m s th e c a r p e n t r y d u t ie s n e c e s s a r y to c o n s t r u c t a n d m a in t a in in g o o d r e p a i r b u ild in g w o o d w o r k a n d e q u ip m e n t s u c h a s b i n s , c r i b s , c o u n t e r s , b e n c h e s , p a r t i t i o n s , d o o r s , f l o o r s , s t a i r s , c a s i n g s , a n d t r i m m a d e o f w o o d in a n e s t a b l i s h m e n t . W o rk in v o l v e s m o s t o f th e f o ll o w i n g : P la n n in g a n d la y i n g o u t o f w o r k f r o m b l u e p r i n t s , d r a w i n g s , m o d e l s , o r v e r b a l i n s t r u c t i o n s u s in g a v a r i e t y CARPENTER, M A I N T E N A N C E — C o n tin u e d o f c a r p e n t e r 's h a n d t o o ls , p o r t a b l e p o w e r t o o l s , a n d s t a n d a r d m e a s u r i n g i n s t r u m e n t s ; m a k in g s t a n d a r d s h o p c o m p u t a t i o n s r e l a t i n g to d i m e n s i o n s o f w o r k ; a n d s e l e c t i n g m a t e r i a l s n e c e s s a r y f o r th e w o r k . In g e n e r a l , th e w o r k o f th e m a in t e n a n c e c a r p e n t e r r e q u i r e s r o u n d e d t r a i n in g a n d e x p e r i e n c e u s u a l l y a c q u i r e d th r o u g h a f o r m a l a p p r e n t i c e s h i p o r e q u iv a le n t t r a i n in g a n d e x p e r i e n c e . 17 E L E C T R I C I A N , M A IN T E N A N C E M E C H A N IC , A U T O M O T IV E (M A I N T E N A N C E )— C o n tin u e d P e r f o r m s a v a r i e t y o f e l e c t r i c a l t r a d e f u n c tio n s s u c h a s th e i n s t a l l a t i o n , m a in t e n a n c e , o r r e p a i r o f e q u ip m e n t f o r th e g e n e r a t io n , d i s t r i b u t i o n , o r u t i l i z a t i o n o f e l e c t r i c e n e r g y in a n e s t a b l i s h m e n t . W o rk in v o l v e s m o s t o f th e f o llo w in g : I n s t a l l i n g o r r e p a i r i n g a n y o f a v a r i e t y o f e l e c t r i c a l e q u ip m e n t s u c h a s g e n e r a t o r s , t r a n s f o r m e r s , s w i t c h b o a r d s , c o n t r o l l e r s , c i r c u i t b r e a k e r s , m o t o r s , h e a t in g u n it s , c o n d u it s y s t e m s , o r o th e r t r a n s m i s s i o n e q u ip m e n t ; w o r k in g f r o m b l u e p r i n t s , d r a w i n g s , l a y o u t s , o r o th e r s p e c i f i c a t i o n s ; lo c a t i n g a n d d ia g n o s in g t r o u b le in th e e l e c t r i c a l s y s t e m o r e q u ip m e n t ; w o r k in g s t a n d a r d c o m p u t a t io n s r e l a t i n g to lo a d r e q u i r e m e n t s o f w ir i n g o r e l e c t r i c a l e q u ip m e n t ; a n d u s in g a v a r i e t y o f e l e c t r i c i a n 's h a n d to o ls a n d m e a s u r i n g a n d t e s t i n g in s t r u m e n t s . In g e n e r a l , th e w o r k o f th e m a in te n a n c e e l e c t r i c i a n r e q u i r e s r o u n d e d t r a i n in g a n d e x p e r i e n c e u s u a l l y a c q u i r e d th r o u g h a f o r m a l a p p r e n t i c e s h i p o r e q u iv a le n t t r a i n in g a n d e x p e rie n c e . th e v a r i o u s a s s e m b l i e s in th e v e h i c le a n d m a k in g n e c e s s a r y a d ju s t m e n t s ; a n d a lin in g w h e e ls , a d ju s t i n g b r a k e s a n d l i g h t s , o r tig h te n in g b o d y b o l t s . In g e n e r a l , th e w o r k o f th e a u t o m o tiv e m e c h a n ic r e q u i r e s r o u n d e d t r a i n i n g a n d e x p e r i e n c e u s u a l l y a c q u i r e d th r o u g h a f o r m a l a p p r e n t i c e s h i p o r e q u iv a le n t t r a i n in g a n d e x p e r i e n c e . E N G IN E E R , S T A T IO N A R Y O p e r a t e s a n d m a in t a in s a n d m a y a l s o s u p e r v i s e th e o p e r a t io n o f s t a t i o n a r y e n g in e s a n d e q u ip m e n t ( m e c h a n ic a l o r e l e c t r i c a l ) to s u p p ly th e e s t a b l i s h m e n t in w h ic h e m p lo y e d w ith p o w e r , h e a t , r e f r i g e r a t i o n , o r a i r - c o n d it io n i n g . W o rk i n v o l v e s : O p e r a t i n g a n d m a in t a in i n g e q u ip m e n t s u c h a s s t e a m e n g i n e s , a i r c o m p r e s s o r s , g e n e r a t o r s , m o t o r s , t u r b i n e s , v e n t il a t in g a n d r e f r i g e r a t i n g e q u ip m e n t , s t e a m b o i l e r s a n d b o i l e r - f e d w a t e r p u m p s ; m a k in g e q u ip m e n t r e p a i r s ; a n d k e e p in g a r e c o r d o f o p e r a t io n o f m a c h in e r y , t e m p e r a t u r e , a n d f u e l c o n s u m p tio n . M a y a l s o s u p e r v is e th e se o p e r a tio n s . H e a d o r c h ie f e n g i n e e r s in e s t a b l i s h m e n t s e m p lo y in g m o r e th a n one e n g in e e r a r e e x c l u d e d . F IR E M A N , S T A T IO N A R Y B O IL E R F i r e s s t a t i o n a r y b o i l e r s to f u r n is h th e e s t a b li s h m e n t in w h ic h e m p lo y e d w ith h e a t , p o w e r , o r s t e a m . F e e d s f u e l s to f i r e b y h a n d o r o p e r a t e s a m e c h a n ic a l s t o k e r , o r g a s o r o i l b u r n e r ; a n d c h e c k s w a t e r a n d s a f e t y v a l v e s . M a y c l e a n , o i l , o r a s s i s t in r e p a i r i n g b o i l e r r o o m e q u ip m e n t . H ELPER, M A IN T E N A N C E T R A D E S A s s i s t s o n e o r m o r e w o r k e r s in th e s k i l l e d m a in te n a n c e t r a d e s , b y p e r f o r m i n g s p e c i f i c o r g e n e r a l d u t ie s o f l e s s e r s k i l l , su c h a s k e e p in g a w o r k e r s u p p li e d w ith m a t e r i a l s a n d t o o l s ; c le a n in g w o r k in g a r e a , m a c h in e , a n d e q u ip m e n t ; a s s i s t i n g jo u r n e y m a n b y h o ld in g m a t e r i a l s o r t o o l s ; a n d p e r f o r m i n g o th e r u n s k ill e d t a s k s a s d i r e c t e d b y jo u r n e y m a n . T h e k in d o f w o r k th e h e l p e r i s p e r m i t t e d to p e r f o r m v a r i e s f r o m t r a d e to t r a d e : In s o m e t r a d e s th e h e l p e r i s c o n fin e d to s u p p ly in g , l i f t in g , a n d h o ld in g m a t e r i a l s a n d t o o l s a n d c le a n in g w o r k in g a r e a s ; a n d in o t h e r s h e i s p e r m i t t e d to p e r f o r m s p e c i a l i z e d m a c h in e o p e r a t i o n s , o r p a r t s o f a t r a d e th a t a r e a l s o p e r fo r m e d b y w o r k e r s on a f u ll- tim e b a s i s . M A C H IN E -T O O L O P E R A T O R , TO O LRO O M S p e c i a l i z e s in th e o p e r a t io n o f o n e o r m o r e t y p e s o f m a c h in e t o o l s , s u c h a s j i g b o r e r s , c y l i n d r i c a l o r s u r f a c e g r i n d e r s , e n g in e l a t h e s , o r m i ll in g m a c h in e s , in th e c o n s t r u c t io n o f m a c h in e - s h o p t o o l s , g a g e s , j i g s , f i x t u r e s , o r d i e s . W o rk in v o l v e s m o s t o f th e f o llo w in g : P l a n n in g a n d p e r f o r m i n g d if f i c u l t m a c h in in g o p e r a t i o n s ; p r o c e s s i n g i t e m s r e q u i r i n g c o m p lic a t e d s e t u p s o r a h ig h d e g r e e o f a c c u r a c y ; u s in g a v a r i e t y o f p r e c i s i o n m e a s u r i n g in s t r u m e n t s ; s e l e c t i n g f e e d s , s p e e d s , t o o l in g , a n d o p e r a t io n s e q u e n c e ; a n d m a k in g n e c e s s a r y a d ju s t m e n t s d u r in g o p e r a t io n to a c h ie v e r e q u i s i t e t o l e r a n c e s o r d im e n s io n s . M a y b e r e q u i r e d to r e c o g n i z e w h e n t o o l s n e e d d r e s s in g , to d r e s s t o o l s , a n d to s e l e c t p r o p e r c o o la n t s an d c u ttin g a n d l u b r ic a t i n g o i l s . F o r c r o s s in d u s t r y w a g e s t u d y p u r p o s e s , m a c h in e - t o o l o p e r a t o r s , t o o l r o o m , in t o o l a n d d ie jo b b in g s h o p s a r e e x c lu d e d f r o m t h is c l a s s i f i c a t i o n . M A C H IN IS T , M A IN T E N A N C E P r o d u c e s r e p la c e m e n t p a r t s a n d new p a r t s in m a k in g r e p a i r s o f m e t a l p a r t s o f m e c h a n i c a l e q u ip m e n t o p e r a t e d in a n e s t a b li s h m e n t . W o rk in v o lv e s m o s t o f th e fo llo w in g : I n t e r p r e t i n g w r it t e n i n s t r u c t i o n s a n d s p e c i f i c a t i o n s ; p la n n in g a n d la y in g o ut o f w o r k ; u s in g a v a r i e t y o f m a c h i n i s t 's h a n d to o ls a n d p r e c i s i o n m e a s u r i n g in s t r u m e n t s ; s e t t in g u p a n d o p e r a t in g s t a n d a r d m a c h in e t o o l s ; sh a p in g o f m e t a l p a r t s to c l o s e t o l e r a n c e s ; m a k in g s t a n d a r d sh o p c o m p u ta tio n s r e l a t i n g t o d im e n s io n s o f w o r k , t o o l in g , f e e d s , a n d s p e e d s o f m a c h in in g ; k n o w le d g e o f th e w o r k in g p r o p e r t i e s o f th e c o m m o n m e t a l s ; s e l e c t i n g s t a n d a r d m a t e r i a l s , p a r t s , a n d e q u ip m e n t r e q u i r e d f o r h i s w o r k ; a n d fit t in g a n d a s s e m b l i n g p a r t s in to m e c h a n ic a l e q u ip m e n t . In g e n e r a l , th e m a c h i n i s t 's w o r k n o r m a l ly r e q u i r e s a r o u n d e d t r a i n in g in m a c h in e - s h o p p r a c t i c e u s u a l l y a c q u i r e d th r o u g h a f o r m a l a p p r e n t i c e s h i p o r e q u iv a le n t t r a i n in g a n d e x p e r i e n c e . M E C H A N IC , A U T O M O T IV E (M A IN T E N A N C E ) R e p a i r s a u t o m o b i l e s , b u s e s , m o t o r t r u c k s , a n d t r a c t o r s o f a n e s t a b l i s h m e n t . W o rk in v o lv e s m o s t o f th e f o llo w in g : E x a m in in g a u t o m o tiv e e q u ip m e n t to d ia g n o s e s o u r c e o f t r o u b le ; d i s a s s e m b l i n g e q u ip m e n t a n d p e r f o r m i n g r e p a i r s th a t in v o lv e th e u s e o f s u c h h a n d to o ls a s w r e n c h e s , g a g e s , d r i l l s , o r s p e c i a l i z e d e q u ip m e n t in d i s a s s e m b l i n g o r f it t in g p a r t s ; r e p l a c i n g b r o k e n o r d e f e c t i v e p a r t s f r o m s t o c k ; g r in d in g a n d a d ju s t i n g v a l v e s ; r e a s s e m b l i n g a n d in s t a l l i n g M E C H A N IC , M A IN T E N A N C E R e p a i r s m a c h in e r y o r m e c h a n ic a l e q u ip m e n t o f a n e s t a b l i s h m e n t . W o rk in v o lv e s m o s t o f th e f o llo w in g : E x a m in in g m a c h in e s a n d m e c h a n ic a l e q u ip m e n t to d ia g n o s e s o u r c e o f t r o u b le ; d is m a n t l in g o r p a r t l y d is m a n t l in g m a c h in e s a n d p e r f o r m i n g r e p a i r s th a t m a in ly in v o lv e th e u s e o f h a n d t o o ls in s c r a p i n g a n d f it t in g p a r t s ; r e p l a c i n g b r o k e n o r d e f e c t i v e p a r t s w ith i t e m s o b ta in e d f r o m s t o c k ; o r d e r i n g th e p r o d u c tio n of a r e p l a c e m e n t p a r t b y a m a c h in e sh o p o r s e n d in g o f th e m a c h in e to a m a c h in e s h o p f o r m a j o r r e p a i r s ; p r e p a r i n g w r it t e n s p e c i f i c a t i o n s f o r m a jo r r e p a i r s o r f o r th e p r o d u c t i o n o f p a r t s o r d e r e d f r o m m a c h in e sh o p ; r e a s s e m b l i n g m a c h in e s ; a n d m a k in g a l l n e c e s s a r y a d ju s t m e n t s f o r o p e r a t io n . In g e n e r a l , th e w o r k o f a m a in t e n a n c e m e c h a n ic r e q u i r e s r o u n d e d t r a i n in g a n d e x p e r i e n c e u s u a l l y a c q u i r e d th r o u g h a f o r m a l a p p r e n t ic e s h ip o r e q u iv a le n t t r a i n in g a n d e x p e r i e n c e . E x c lu d e d f r o m t h is c l a s s i f i c a t i o n a r e w o r k e r s w h o s e p r i m a r y d u t ie s in v o lv e s e t t in g up o r a d ju s t i n g m a c h in e s . M IL L W R IG H T I n s t a l l s new m a c h in e s o r h e a v y e q u ip m e n t , a n d d i s m a n t l e s a n d i n s t a l l s m a c h in e s o r h e a v y e q u ip m e n t w h en c h a n g e s in th e p la n t la y o u t a r e r e q u i r e d . W o rk i n v o l v e s m o s t o f th e f o l lo w in g : P la n n in g a n d la y i n g o ut o f th e w o r k ; in t e r p r e t in g b lu e p r in t s o r o th e r s p e c i f i c a t i o n s ; u s in g a v a r i e t y o f h a n d to o ls a n d r i g g i n g ; m a k in g s t a n d a r d sh o p c o m p u ta tio n s r e l a t i n g to s t r e s s e s , s t r e n g t h o f m a t e r i a l s , a n d c e n t e r s o f g r a v it y ; a lin in g a n d b a l a n c in g o f e q u ip m e n t ; s e l e c t i n g s t a n d a r d t o o l s , e q u ip m e n t , a n d p a r t s to b e u s e d ; a n d in s t a l l i n g a n d m a in ta in in g in g o o d o r d e r p o w e r t r a n s m i s s i o n e q u ip m e n t s u c h a s d r i v e s a n d s p e e d r e d u c e r s . In g e n e r a l , th e m i l l w r i g h t 's w o r k n o r m a l l y r e q u i r e s a r o u n d e d t r a i n in g a n d e x p e r i e n c e in th e t r a d e a c q u i r e d th r o u g h a f o r m a l a p p r e n t i c e s h i p o r e q u iv a le n t t r a i n in g a n d e x p e r i e n c e . O IL E R L u b r i c a t e s , w ith o i l o r g r e a s e , e q u ip m e n t o f a n e s t a b l i s h m e n t . P A IN T E R , th e m o v in g p a r t s o r w e a r in g s u r f a c e s o f m e c h a n ic a l M A IN T E N A N C E P a in t s an d r e d e c o r a t e s w a lls , w o o d w o rk , an d fix t u r e s o f an e sta b lish m e n t. W o rk in v o lv e s th e f o llo w in g : K n o w le d g e o f s u r f a c e p e c u l i a r i t i e s a n d t y p e s o f p a in t r e q u i r e d f o r d if f e r e n t a p p l i c a t i o n s ; p r e p a r i n g s u r f a c e f o r p a in tin g b y r e m o v in g o ld f in is h o r b y p l a c in g p u tty o r f i l l e r in n a il h o le s a n d i n t e r s t i c e s ; a n d a p p ly in g p a in t w ith s p r a y gu n o r b r u s h . M a y m i x c o l o r s , o i l s , w h ite l e a d , a n d o th e r p a in t i n g r e d ie n t s to o b ta in p r o p e r c o lo r o r c o n s i s t e n c y . In g e n e r a l , th e w o r k o f th e m a in te n a n c e p a i n t e r r e q u i r e s ro u n d e d t r a i n i n g a n d e x p e r i e n c e u s u a l l y a c q u ir e d th r o u g h a f o r m a l a p p r e n t i c e s h i p o r e q u iv a le n t t r a i n in g a n d e x p e r i e n c e . P IP E F IT T E R , M A IN T E N A N C E I n s t a l l s o r r e p a i r s w a t e r , s t e a m , g a s , o r o th e r t y p e s o f p ip e a n d p ip e f it t in g s in a n e s ta b lish m e n t. W o rk in v o l v e s m o s t o f th e fo llo w in g : L a y in g o ut o f w o r k a n d m e a s u r i n g t o l o c a t e p o s it i o n o f p ip e f r o m d r a w in g s o r o t h e r w r it t e n s p e c i f i c a t i o n s ; c u ttin g v a r i o u s s i z e s o f p ip e to c o r r e c t le n g t h s w ith c h i s e l a n d h a m m e r o r o x y a c e t y l e n e t o r c h o r p i p e - c u t t in g m a c h in e ; t h r e a d in g p ip e w ith s t o c k s a n d d i e s ; b e n d in g p ip e b y h a n d - d r iv e n o r p o w e r - d r iv e n m a c h i n e s ; a s s e m b l i n g p ip e w ith c o u p lin g s a n d f a s t e n i n g p ip e to h a n g e r s ; m a k in g s t a n d a r d sh o p c o m p u ta tio n s r e l a t i n g to p r e s s u r e s , flo w , a n d s i z e o f p ip e r e q u i r e d ; a n d m a k in g s t a n d a r d t e s t s to d e t e r m in e w h e th e r f in is h e d p i p e s m e e t s p e c i f i c a t i o n s . In g e n e r a l , th e w o r k o f th e m a in te n a n c e p i p e f i t t e r r e q u i r e s r o u n d e d t r a i n i n g a n d e x p e r i e n c e u s u a l l y a c q u i r e d th r o u g h a f o r m a l a p p r e n t i c e s h i p o r e q u iv a le n t t r a i n in g a n d e x p e r i e n c e . W o r k e r s p r i m a r i l y e n g a g e d in in s t a l l i n g a n d r e p a i r i n g b u ild in g s a n i t a tio n o r h e a t in g s y s t e m s a r e e x c l u d e d . PLUM BER, M A IN T E N A N C E K e e p s th e p lu m b in g s y s t e m o f a n e s t a b li s h m e n t in g o o d o r d e r . W o rk in v o l v e s : K n o w le d g e o f s a n i t a r y c o d e s r e g a r d i n g in s t a l l a t i o n o f v e n t s a n d t r a p s in p lu m b in g s y s t e m ; i n s t a l lin g o r r e p a i r i n g p i p e s a n d f i x t u r e s ; a n d o p e n in g c l o g g e d d r a i n s w ith a p lu n g e r o r p l u m b e r 's s n a k e . In g e n e r a l , th e w o r k o f th e m a in te n a n c e p lu m b e r r e q u i r e s r o u n d e d t r a i n in g a n d e x p e r i e n c e u s u a l l y a c q u i r e d th r o u g h a f o r m a l a p p r e n t i c e s h i p o r e q u iv a le n t t r a i n in g a n d e x p e r i e n c e . S H E E T -M E T A L W O RKER, M A IN T E N A N C E F a b r i c a t e s , i n s t a l l s , a n d m a in t a in s in g o o d r e p a i r th e s h e e t - m e t a l e q u ip m e n t a n d f i x t u r e s ( s u c h a s m a c h in e g u a r d s , g r e a s e p a n s , s h e l v e s , l o c k e r s , t a n k s , v e n t i l a t o r s , c h u t e s , d u c t s , m e t a l r o o fin g ) o f a n e s t a b l i s h m e n t . W o rk in v o l v e s m o s t o f th e fo llo w in g : P la n n in g a n d la y in g o u t a l l t y p e s o f s h e e t - m e t a l m a in te n a n c e w o r k f r o m b l u e p r i n t s , m o d e l s , o x o th e r s p e c i f i c a t i o n s ; s e t t in g u p a n d o p e r a t in g a l l a v a i l a b l e t y p e s o f s h e e t - m e t a l w o r k in g m a c h in e s ; u s in g a v a r i e t y o f 18 S H E E T -M E T A L W O RKER, T O O L A N D D IE M A K E R — C o n tin u e d M A I N T E N A N C E --- C o n tin u e d h a n d t o o ls in c u ttin g , b e n d in g , f o r m i n g , s h a p i n g , f it t in g , a n d a s s e m b l i n g ; a n d in s t a l l i n g s h e e t m e t a l a r t i c l e s a s r e q u i r e d . In g e n e r a l , th e w o r k o f th e m a in t e n a n c e s h e e t - m e t a l w o r k e r r e q u i r e s r o u n d e d t r a i n in g a n d e x p e r i e n c e u s u a l l y a c q u i r e d th r o u g h a f o r m a l a p p r e n t i c e s h i p o r e q u iv a le n t t r a i n in g a n d e x p e r i e n c e . T O O L A N D D IE M A K E R (D ie m a k e r ; j i g m a k e r ; to o l m a k e r ; f i x t u r e m a k e r ; g a g e m a k e r ) C o n s t r u c t s a n d r e p a i r s m a c h in e - s h o p t o o l s , g a g e s , j i g s , f i x t u r e s o r d i e s f o r f o r g i n g s , p u n c h in g , a n d o th e r m e t a l - f o r m i n g w o r k . W o rk in v o lv e s m o s t o f th e f o ll o w i n g : P la n n in g a n d la y in g o u t o f w o r k f r o m m o d e l s , b l u e p r i n t s , d r a w in g s , o r o th e r o r a l a n d w r it t e n s p e c i f i c a t i o n s ; u s in g a v a r i e t y of to o l a n d d ie m a k e r 's h a n d to o ls a n d p r e c i s i o n m e a s u r i n g in s t r u m e n t s ; u n d e r - ' s t a n d in g o f th e w o r k in g p r o p e r t i e s of c o m m o n m e t a l s a n d a l l o y s ; s e t t in g u p a n d o p e r a t in g of m a c h in e t o o l s a n d r e l a t e d e q u ip m e n t ; m a k in g n e c e s s a r y s h o p c o m p u ta tio n s r e la t in g to d im e n s io n s o f w o r k , s p e e d s , f e e d s , a n d to o lin g o f m a c h in e s ; h e a t - t r e a t i n g o f m e t a l p a r t s d u r in g f a b r ic a t io n a s w e ll a s o f f in is h e d t o o l s an d d ie s to a c h ie v e r e q u i r e d q u a l i t i e s ; w o r k in g to c l o s e t o l e r a n c e s ; f it t in g a n d a s s e m b l i n g o f p a r t s to p r e s c r i b e d t o l e r a n c e s a n d a ll o w a n c e s ; a n d s e l e c t i n g a p p r o p r ia t e m a t e r i a l s , t o o l s , a n d p r o c e s s e s . In g e n e r a l , th e to o l a n d d ie m a k e r 's w o r k r e q u i r e s a ro u n d e d t r a i n in g in m a c h in e - s h o p a n d t o o l r o o m p r a c t i c e u s u a l l y a c q u i r e d th r o u g h a f o r m a l a p p r e n t ic e s h ip o r e q u iv a le n t t r a i n in g a n d e x p e r i e n c e . F o r c r o s s - in d u s t r y w age stu d y p u r p o s e s , s h o p s a r e e x c lu d e d f r o m t h is c l a s s i f i c a t i o n . to o l a n d d ie m a k e r s in to o l a n d d ie jo b b in g CUSTODIAL. -AN D MATERIAL MOVEMENT S H IP P IN G A N D R E C E IV IN G G U A RD AND W ATCHM AN G u a r d . P e r f o r m s r o u t in e p Q lic e d u t i e s , e i t h e r a t f ix e d p o s t o r on t o u r , m a in ta in in g o r d e r , u s in g a r m s o r f o r c e w h e r e n e c e s s a r y . I n c lu d e s g a t e m e n w h o a r e s t a t io n e d a t g a te a n d c h e c k on id e n tity o f e m p l o y e e s a n d o th e r p e r s o n s e n t e r in g . W a tc h m a n . M a k e s r o u n d s o f p r e m i s e s th e ft, a n d i l l e g a l e n tr y . JA N IT O R , PO RTER, p e r i o d i c a l l y in p r o t e c t in g p r o p e r t y a g a i n s t f i r e , OR CLEA N ER (S w e e p e r; ch a rw o m an ; ja n i t r e s s ) F o r w a ge stu d y p u r p o s e s , C l e a n s a n d k e e p s in a n o r d e r l y c o n d itio n f a c t o r y w o r k in g a r e a s a n d w a s h r o o m s , o r p r e m i s e s o f a n o f f i c e , a p a r t m e n t h o u s e , o r c o m m e r c i a l o r o th e r e s t a b l i s h m e n t . D u t i e s in v o lv e a c o m b in a t io n o f th e f o ll o w i n g : S w e e p in g , m o p p in g o r s c r u b b in g , a n d p o lis h in g f l o o r s ; r e m o v in g c h i p s , t r a s h , a n d o th e r r e f u s e ; d u s t in g e q u ip m e n t , f u r n i t u r e , o r f i x t u r e s ; p o l is h i n g m e t a l f i x t u r e s o r t r i m m i n g s ; p r o v id in g s u p p l i e s a n d m in o r m a in te n a n c e s e r v i c e s ; a n d c le a n in g l a v a t o r i e s , sh o w e r s , a n d r e s t r o o m s . W o r k e r s w h o s p e c i a l i z e in w in d o w w a s h in g a r e e x c l u d e d . LABORER, A w o r k e r e m p lo y e d in a w a r e h o u s e , m a n u f a c t u r i n g p la n t, s t o r e , o r o th e r e s t a b l i s h m e n t w h o s e d u t ie s in v o lv e o n e o r m o r e o f th e f o ll o w i n g : L o a d i n g a n d u n lo a d in g v a r i o u s m a t e r i a l s a n d m e r c h a n d i s e on o r f r o m f r e i g h t c a r s , t r u c k s , o r o th e r t r a n s p o r t i n g d e v i c e s ; u n p a c k in g , s h e lv in g , o r p l a c in g m a t e r i a l s o r m e r c h a n d i s e in p r o p e r s t o r a g e lo c a t i o n ; a n d t r a n s p o r t i n g m a t e r i a l s o r m e r c h a n d i s e b y h a n d tr u c k , c a r , o r w h e e lb a r r o w . L o n g s h o r e m e n , w ho lo a d a n d u n lo a d s h i p s a r e e x c lu d e d . F IL L E R (O r d e r p i c k e r ; s t o c k s e l e c t o r ; w a r e h o u s e sto ck m a n ) F i l l s sh ip p in g o r t r a n s f e r o r d e r s f o r f in is h e d g o o d s f r o m s t o r e d m e r c h a n d i s e in a c c o r d a n c e w ith s p e c i f i c a t i o n s on s a l e s s l i p s , c u s t o m e r s ' o r d e r s , o r o th e r i n s t r u c t i o n s . M a y , in a d d i t i o n to f i l l i n g o r d e r s a n d in d ic a t in g i t e m s f i l l e d o r o m i t t e d , k e e p r e c o r d s o f o u tg o in g o r d e r s , r e q u i s i t i o n a d d it io n a l s t o c k o r r e p o r t s h o r t s u p p l i e s to s u p e r v i s o r , a n d p e r f o r m o th e r r e l a t e d d u t ie s . SH IP P IN G P r e p a r e s f in is h e d p r o d u c t s f o r s h ip m e n t o r s t o r a g e b y p l a c in g th e m in sh ip p in g c o n t a i n e r s , th e s p e c i f i c o p e r a t i o n s p e r f o r m e d b e in g d e p e n d e n t u p o n th e t y p e , s i z e , a n d n u m b e r o f u n its to b e p a c k e d , th e ty p e o f c o n t a i n e r e m p l o y e d , a n d m e th o d o f s h ip m e n t. W o rk r e q u i r e s th e p l a c in g o f i t e m s in s h ip p in g c o n t a i n e r s a n d m a y in v o lv e o n e o r m o r e o f th e f o llo w in g : K n o w l e d g e o f v a r i o u s i t e m s o f s t o c k in o r d e r to v e r i f y c o n te n t; s e l e c t i o n o f a p p r o p r i a t e ty p e a n d s i z e o f c o n t a i n e r ; i n s e r t i n g e n c l o s u r e s in c o n t a i n e r ; u s in g e x c e l s i o r o r o th e r m a t e r i a l to p r e v e n t b r e a k a g e o r d a m a g e ; c l o s i n g a n d s e a l i n g c o n t a i n e r ; a n d a p p ly in g l a b e l s o r e n t e r in g id e n tify in g d a t a o n c o n t a i n e r . P a c k e r s w h o a l s o m a k e w o o d e n b o x e s o r c r a t e s a r e e x c lu d e d . c l a s s i f i e d a s f o ll o w s : R e c e iv in g c l e r k S h ip p in g c l e r k S h ip p in g a n d r e c e i v i n g c l e r k D r i v e s a t r u c k w ith in a c it y o r i n d u s t r i a l a r e a to t r a n s p o r t m a t e r i a l s , m e r c h a n d i s e , e q u ip m e n t , o r m e n b e t w e e n v a r i o u s t y p e s o f e s t a b l i s h m e n t s s u c h a s ; M a n u fa c tu r in g p l a n t s , f r e i g h t d e p o t s , w a r e h o u s e s , w h o l e s a le a n d r e t a i l e s t a b l i s h m e n t s , o r b e t w e e n r e t a i l e s t a b l i s h m e n t s a n d c u s t o m e r s ' h o u s e s o r p l a c e s o f b u s i n e s s . M a y a l s o lo a d o r u n lo a d t r u c k w ith o r w ith o u t h e l p e r s , m a k e m in o r m e c h a n ic a l r e p a i r s , an d k e e p t r u c k in g o o d w o r k in g o r d e r . D r i v e r - s a l e s m e n an d o v e r - th e -r o a d d r iv e r s a r e e x c lu d e d . F o r w a g e s t u d y p u r p o s e s , t r u c k d r i v e r s a r e c l a s s i f i e d b y s i z e a n d ty p e o f e q u ip m e n t , a s f o ll o w s : ( T r a c t o r - t r a i l e r s h o u ld b e r a t e d on th e b a s i s o f t r a i l e r c a p a c it y .) T r u c k d r i v e r (c o m b in a t io n o f s i z e s l i s t e d s e p a r a t e l y ) T r u c k d r i v e r , lig h t (u n d e r IV 2 to n s ) T r u c k d r i v e r , m e d iu m ( l * / 2 to a n d in c lu d in g 4 to n s ) T r u c k d r i v e r , h e a v y ( o v e r 4 t o n s , t r a i l e r ty p e ) T r u c k d r i v e r , h e a v y ( o v e r 4 t o n s , o th e r th a n t r a i l e r ty p e ) TRUCKER, PACKER, w o rk ers are T R U C K D R IV E R M A T E R I A L H A N D L IN G ( L o a d e r a n d u n lo a d e r ; h a n d le r a n d s t a c k e r ; s h e l v e r ; t r u c k e r ; s t o c k m a n o r s t o c k h e l p e r ; w a r e h o u s e m a n o r w a r e h o u s e h e lp e r ) ORDER CLERK P r e p a r e s m e r c h a n d i s e f o r s h i p m e n t , o r r e c e i v e s a n d i s r e s p o n s i b l e f o r in c o m in g s h i p m e n t s o f m e r c h a n d i s e o r o th e r m a t e r i a l s . S h ip p in g w o r k i n v o l v e s : A k n o w le d g e o f sh ip p in g p r o c e d u r e s , p r a c t i c e s , r o u t e s , a v a ila b le m e a n s o f t r a n s p o r t a t io n , and r a te ; and p r e p a r in g r e c o r d s o f th e g o o d s s h ip p e d , m a k in g up b i l l s o f l a d i n g , p o s t in g w e ig h t a n d sh ip p in g c h a r g e s , an d k e e p in g a f i l e o f sh ip p in g r e c o r d s . M a y d i r e c t o r a s s i s t in p r e p a r i n g th e m e r c h a n d i s e fo r s h i p m e n t. R e c e iv in g w o r k i n v o l v e s : V e r if y i n g o r d i r e c t i n g o t h e r s in v e r i f y in g th e c o r r e c t n e s s of s h i p m e n t s a g a i n s t b i l l s o f la d i n g , i n v o i c e s , o r o th e r r e c o r d s ; c h e c k in g fo r s h o r t a g e s a n d r e je c t i n g d a m a g e d g o o d s ; r o u t in g m e r c h a n d i s e o r m a t e r i a l s to p r o p e r d e p a r t m e n t s ; a n d m a in ta in in g n e c e s s a r y re c o r d s and file s . PO W ER O p e ra te s a tr a n s p o r t g o o d s an d e s ta b lish m e n t. m a n u a l ly c o n t r o l le d g a s o l i n e - o r e l e c t r i c - p o w e r e d t r u c k o r t r a c t o r to m a t e r i a l s o f a l l k in d s a b o u t a w a r e h o u s e , m a n u f a c t u r i n g p la n t , o r o th e r F o r w a g e s t u d y p u r p o s e s , w o r k e r s a r e c l a s s i f i e d b y ty p e o f t r u c k , a s fo ll o w s : T ru ck er, T ru ck er, p o w e r ( f o r k l if t ) p o w e r (o th e r th a n f o r k l if t ) A v a ila b le O n R e q u e s t----- T h e tenth an n u al r e p o r t on s a l a r i e s fo r a c c o u n ta n ts , a u d it o r s , a t torn eys, ch em ists, engineers, en gin eerin g te ch n ician s, draftsm en , t r a c e r s , jo b a n a l y s t s , d ir e c t o r s of p e r s o n n e l, b u y e r s , and c l e r i c a l em ployees. O r d e r a s B L S B u lletin 1654, N atio n al S u r v e y of P r o f e s s io n a l, A d m in is t r a t i v e , T e c h n ic a l, and C l e r i c a l P a y , Ju n e 1969. S ev en ty -fiv e cents a copy. A rea W age Surveys A l i s t of the l a t e s t a v a i l a b l e b u l l e t i n s i s p r e s e n t e d b e lo w . A d i r e c t o r y of a r e a w a g e s t u d i e s in c lu d in g m o r e l i m i t e d s t u d i e s c o n d u c t e d at the r e q u e s t of the W age and H o u r and P u b l i c C o n t r a c t s D i v i s i o n s of the D e p a r t m e n t of L a b o r i s a v a i l a b l e on r e q u e s t . B u l l e t i n s m a y b e p u r c h a s e d f r o m the S u p e r i n t e n d e n t of D o c u m e n t s , U .S . G o v e r n m e n t P r i n t i n g O f f i c e , W a s h in g to n , D . C . , 204 0 2 , o r f r o m an y of the B L S r e g i o n a l s a l e s o f f i c e s shown on the i n s i d e f r o n t c o v e r . Area A k r o n , Ohio, J u l y 1969 1______________ -_________________ A lb any — c h e n e c t a d y —T r o y , N . Y . , M a r . 1969 1_________ S A l b u q u e r q u e , N. M e x. , A p r . 1969----------------------------A lle n tow n — e t h l e h e m — a s t o n , P a . — . J . , M a y 1969____ B E N A t l a n t a , G a . , M a y 1 9 6 9 __________________________________ B a l t i m o r e , M d ., A u g. 1969______________________________ B e a u m o n t — o r t A r th u r— r a n g e , T e x . , M a y 1969 1____ P O B i n g h a m to n , N . Y . , J u l y 1969------------------------------------B i r m i n g h a m , A l a . , A p r . 1969 1_________________________ B o i s e C ity , Idaho, Nov. 1969------------------------------------B o s t o n , M a s s . , A u g . 1969______________________________ B u f f a l o , N . Y . , Oct. 1969_________________________________ B u r l i n g t o n , V t., M a r . 1969 1 ____________________________ C an to n , Ohio, M a y 1 9 6 9 _________________________________ C h a r l e s t o n , W. V a . , A p r . 1 9 6 9 _________________________ C h a r l o t t e , N . C . , M a r . 1969______________________________ C h a t t a n o o g a , T e n n . - G a . , S e p t . 1969 --------------------------C h i c a g o , 111., A p r . 1969 1 _______________________________ C in c in n a ti, Ohio— y .—I n d . , M a r . 1969 1 ________________ K C l e v e l a n d , Ohio, S e p t . 1969 -------------------------------------C o l u m b u s , O h io, O c t. 1969---------------------------------------D a l l a s , T e x . , O ct. 1969-------------------------------------------D a v e n p o r t — o c k I s l a n d — o l in e , Iow a— R M 111., O ct. 1969 1_______________________________________________ D ay ton , O hio, D e c . 1969-------------------------------------------D e n v e r , C o l o . , D e c . 1969 1 -___________ ______ __________ D e s M o i n e s , Iow a, M a r . 1969___________________________ D e t r o it , M i c h ., J a n . 1969 1 _____________________________ F o r t W orth, T e x . , O ct. 1969____________________________ G r e e n B a y , W i s ., J u l y 1 9 6 9 -------------------------------------G r e e n v i l l e , S . C . , M a y 1969 1____________________________ H o u sto n , T e x . , M a y 1969 1______________________________ I n d i a n a p o l i s , Ind., O ct. 1969-------------------------------------J a c k s o n , M i s s . , J a n . 1970---------------------------------------J a c k s o n v i l l e , F l a . , D e c . 1969-----------------------------------K a n s a s C ity , M o . - K a n s . , S e p t . 1969-------------------------L a w r e n c e — a v e r h i l l , M a s s . — .H ., J u n e 1 9 6 9 ______ ___ H N L i t t l e R o c k — o r th L i t t l e R o c k , A r k . , J u l y 1969--------N L o s A n g e l e s —L o n g B e a c h and A n a h e im — a n t a A n a S G a r d e n G r o v e , C a l i f . , M a r . 1969 1 ___________________ L o u i s v i l l e , K y .— Ind., Nov. 1969 1-------------------------------L u b b o c k , T e x . , M a r . 1 9 6 9 ______________________________ M a n c h e s t e r , N .H ., J u l y 1969 ------------------------------------M e m p h i s , T e n n . - A r k . , Nov. 1969 *_____________________ M i a m i , F l a . , Nov. 1969__________________________________ M id la n d and O d e s s a , T e x . , M a r . 1969__________________ M i l w a u k e e , W i s . , A p r . 1969_____________________________ M i n n e a p o l is — St. P a u l , M in n ., J a n . 1969________________ B u lletin n um ber and p r i c e 1625-89, 1625-56, 1625-67, 1625-86, 1625-77, 1660-11, 1625-75, 1660-5, 1625-65, 1660-34, 1660-16, 1660-29, 1625-54, 1625-73, 1625-71, 1625-61, 1660-9, 1625-82, 1625-63, 1660-22, 1660-27, 1660-23, 35 c e n t s 35 c e n t s 30 c e n ts 30 c e n t s 35 c e n t s 35 c e n t s 35 c e n t s 30 c e n t s 35 c e n ts 25 c e n ts 45 c e n t s 45 c e n ts 35 c e n ts 30 c e n ts 30 c e n ts 30 c e n ts 30 c e n t s 65 c e n t s 45 c e n ts 40 c e n t s 30 c e n t s 35 c e n t s 1660-20, 1660-37, 1660-41, 1625-62, 1625-58, 1660-18, 1660-8, 1625-70, 1625-83, 1660-25, 1660-39, 1660-35, 1660-10, 1625-79, 1660-2, 35 c e n ts 30 c e n ts 40 c e n ts 30 c e n t s 50 c e n ts 30 c e n t s 30 c e n t s 35 c e n ts 45 c e n t s 30 c e n t s 30 c e n t s 30 c e n ts 35 c e n t s 30 c e n t s 30 c e n t s 1625-78, 1660-28, 1625-53, 1660-3, 1660-31^ 1660-32, 1625-49, 1625-66, 1625-47, 50 40 30 30 40 30 25 35 35 D a ta on estab lish m e n t p r a c tic e s and su p p lem en tary w a ge provision s are a lso p resen ted. c e n ts cents cents cents c e n ts c e n ts cents c e n ts cents \ A rea B ulletin num ber and p r i c e M u s k e g o n — u s k e g o n H e i g h t s , M i c h ., M a y 1 9 6 9 _______ 1 6 2 5 - 8 0 , M N e w a r k and J e r s e y C i ty , N . J . , J a n . 1969______________ 1 6 2 5 - 4 6 , New H a v e n , Con n ., J a n . 1970 1__________________________ 1 6 6 0 - 4 0 , New O r l e a n s , L a . , J a n . 1970___________________________ 1 6 6 0 - 4 2 , New Y o r k , N . Y . , A p r . 1969_____________________________ 1 6 2 5 - 8 8 , N o r f o l k — o r t s m o u t h and N e w p o r t N e w s — P H a m p to n , V a . , J u n e 1968______________________________ 1 5 7 5 - 8 5 , O k l a h o m a C ity , O k l a . , J u l y 1969 1______________________ 1660- 17, O m a h a , N e b r . - I o w a , S e p t . 1969________________________ 1 6 6 0 - 1 2 , P a t e r s o n - C l i f t o n — a s s a i c , N . J . , M a y 1969_____________ 1 6 2 5 - 8 7 , P P h i l a d e l p h i a , P a . — . J . , Nov. 1968______________ _______ 1 6 2 5 - 4 8 , N P h o e n i x , A r i z . , M a r . 1969______________________________ 1 6 2 5 - 6 0 , P i t t s b u r g h , P a . , J an. 1969----------------------------------------- 1 6 2 5 - 5 9 , P o r t l a n d , M a i n e , Nov. 1969 1___________________________ 1 6 6 0 - 2 6 , P o r t l a n d , O r e g . — a s h . , M a y 1969______________________ 1 6 2 5 - 7 6 , W P r o v i d e n c e — a w t u c k e t — a rw ic k , R .I.— a s s . , P W M M a y 1969 1 -------------------------------------------------------------- 1 6 2 5 - 7 4 , R a l e i g h , N . C . , A ug. 1969________________________________ 1 6 6 0 - 6 , R i c h m o n d , V a . , M a r . 1969______________________________ 1 6 2 5 - 6 9 , R o c h e s t e r , N .Y . ( o f f ic e o c c u p a t i o n s only), J u l y 1969---------------------------------------------------------------- 1 6 6 0 - 4 , R o c k f o r d , 111., M a y 1969 ------------------------------------------- 1 6 2 5 - 7 2 , St. L o u i s , Mo.— 111., M a r . 1969 1________________________ 1 6 2 5 - 6 4 , S a l t L a k e C i t y , U tah, Nov. 1969 1______________________ 1 6 6 0 - 3 0 , S a n An ton io, T e x . , J u n e 1969 1 _________________________ 1 6 2 5 - 8 5 , San B e r n a r d in o — iv e r s id e — n tario , C alif., R O 30 c e n t s 40 c e n ts 35 c e n ts 30 c e n t s 60 c e n t s S a n D ie g o , C a l i f . , Nov. 1969 1 ________ _________________ S a n F r a n c i s c o — a k la n d , C a l i f . , O ct. 1969 1____________ O S a n J o s e , C a l i f . , S e p t . 1969 1___________________________ S a v a n n a h , G a . , M a y 1969________________________________ S c r a n t o n , P a . , J u l y 1969------------------------------------------S e a t t l e —E v e r e t t , W a s h . , Nov. 1968 1 ___________________ S i o u x F a l l s , S. D a k . , S e p t . 1969________________________ South B e n d , I n d ., M a r . 1969_____________________________ S p o k a n e , W a s h . , J u n e 1 9 6 9 _____________________________ S y r a c u s e , N . Y . , J u l y 1969---------------------------------------Tam pa— St. P e t e r s b u r g , F l a . , A u g. 1969 1______________ T o l e d o , Ohio— i c h . , F e b . 1969 1________________________ M T r e n t o n , N . J . , S e p t . 1969-----------------------------------------U t i c a — o m e , N .Y ., J u l y 1969______ ____________________ R W a s h in g t o n , D .C . — Md.— a . , S e p t . 1969 1_______________ V W a t e r b u r y , C o n n . , M a r . 1969___________________________ W a t e r l o o , Iow a, Nov. 1968 1____________________________ W ic h ita, K a n s . , D e c . 1 9 6 8 ______________________________ W o r c e s t e r , M a s s ., M ay 1969___________________________ Y o r k , P a . , F e b . 1969____________________________________ Y ou ng stow n — a r r e n , O hio, Nov. 1969 1________________ W 35 c e n ts 50 c e n ts 35 c e n t s 30 c e n t s 30 c e n t s 35 c e n ts 25 c e n t s 30 c e n t s 30 c e n t s 30 c e n t s 35 c e n ts 35 c e n t s 30 c e n t s 30 c e n t s 50 c e n ts 30 c e n t s 35 c e n ts 30 c e n ts 30 c e n ts 30 c e n ts 35 c e n ts 1660-36, 1660-33, 1660-24, 1625-68, 1660- 1 5, 1625-43, 1660- 14, 1625-55, 1625-81, 1660- 13, 1660-7, 1625-57, 1660-21, 1660-1, 1660- 19, 1625-50, 1625-31, 1625-41, 1625-84, 1625-52, 1660-38, 30 c e n t s 35 c e n t s 30 c e n t s 35 c e n t s 50 c e n ts 30 c e n ts 35 c e n ts 35 c e n ts 30 c e n t s 35 c e n ts 30 c e n t s 30 c e n ts 30 c e n t s 30 c e n ts 50 c e n t s 35 c e n t s 35 c e n t s U.S. DEPARTMENT OF LABOR BUREAU OF LABOR STATISTICS WASHINGTON, D.C. O F FIC IA L 20212 BUSINESS POSTAGE AND FEES PAID U.S. DEPARTMENT OF LABOR i-------------------------------- ! I F I R S T C L A S S MAIL I I________________________________________ l