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The INew Haven, Connecticut, Metroplitan Area January 1969 B u lle t in UNITED STATES DEPARTMENT OP LABOR BUREAU OF LABOR STATISTICS r e g io n h i P H IL A D E L P H IA Region II Region I 341 Ninth Ave. 1603-B Federal Building New York, N.Y. 10001 Government Center Phone: 971-5405 (Area Code 212) Boston, Mass. 02203 Phone: 223-6762 (Area Code 617) Region III 406 Penn Square Building 1317 Filbert St. Philadelphia, Pa. 19107 Phone: 597-7796 (Area Code 215) Region IV Suite 540 1371 Peachtree St. NE. Atlanta, Ga. 30309 Phone: 526-5418 (Area Code 404) Region V Region VI Federal Office Building 219 South Dearborn St. 911 Walnut S t., 10th Floor Chicago, 111. 60604 Phone: 353-7230 (Area Code 312) Kansas City, Mo. 64106 Phone: 374-2481 (Area Code 816) Region VII 337 Mayflower Building 411 North Akard St. Dallas, Tex. 75201 Phone: 749-3616 (Area Code 214) Region VIII 450 Golden Gate Ave. Box 36017 San Francisco, Calif. 94102 Phone: 556-4678 (Area Code 415) Area Wage Survey The New Haven, Connecticut, M etropolitan Area Jan uary 1969 B u lle tin No. 1 6 2 5 -3 8 April 1969 UNITED STATES DEPARTMENT OF LABOR George P. Shultz, Secretary BUREAU OF LABOR STATISTICS Geoffrey H. Moore, Commissioner For sale by the Superintendent of Documents, U.S. Government Printing Office, Washington, D.C., 20402 - Price 30 cents Preface Contents Page T h e B u r e a u of L a b o r S t a t i s t i c s p r o g r a m of an n u al o c c u p a t i o n a l w a g e s u r v e y s in m e t r o p o l i t a n a r e a s i s d e s i g n e d to p r o v i d e d a t a on o c c u p a t i o n a l e a r n i n g s , a n d e s t a b lish m e n t p r a c t i c e s and su p p le m e n ta r y w age p r o v is io n s . It y ie ld s d e taile d d ata by se le c te d in d u stry div isio n for each o f th e a r e a s s t u d i e d , f o r g e o g r a p h i c r e g i o n s , a n d f o r the U n it e d S t a t e s . A m a j o r c o n s i d e r a t i o n in th e p r o g r a m i s th e n e e d f o r g r e a t e r i n s i g h t in to (1) th e m o v e m e n t o f w a g e s b y o c c u p a t i o n a l c a t e g o r y a n d s k i l l l e v e l , a n d (2) t h e s t r u c tu re and le v e l of w a g e s am o n g a r e a s and in d u stry d iv is io n s. I n t r o d u c t i o n ___________________________________________________________________ W a g e t r e n d s f o r s e l e c t e d o c c u p a t i o n a l g r o u p s ___________________________ T ab les: 1. 2. A t the e n d o f e a c h s u r v e y , a n i n d i v i d u a l a r e a b u l letin p r e s e n t s s u r v e y r e s u l t s fo r e a c h a r e a stu d ied . A fter c o m p le t io n of a l l of the in d iv id u a l a r e a b u lle tin s f o r a round of s u r v e y s , a t w o - p a r t s u m m a r y b u lle tin i s i s s u e d . T h e f i r s t p a r t b r i n g s d a ta f o r e a c h of the m e tr o p o lit a n a r e a s s t u d i e d in to o n e b u l l e t i n . The second p a rt p r e se n ts in fo r m a t io n w hich h a s b e e n p r o j e c t e d f r o m in d iv id u al m e t r o p o l t i a n a r e a d a t a to r e l a t e t o g e o g r a p h i c r e g i o n s a n d th e U n ited S t a t e s . A. E s t a b l i s h m e n t s a n d w o r k e r s w it h in s c o p e o f s u r v e y an d n u m b e r s t u d i e d ______________________________________________ ,______ In d e x e s of s ta n d a r d w eek ly s a l a r i e s and s tr a ig h t - t im e h o u rly e a r n in g s fo r s e le c t e d o c c u p a tio n a l g r o u p s , and p e r c e n t s o f i n c r e a s e f o r s e l e c t e d p e r i o d s ______________________ O ccu p atio n a l e a r n in g s: A-l. O f f i c e o c c u p a t i o n s —m e n a n d w o m e n ________________________ A - 2 . P r o f e s s i o n a l a n d t e c h n i c a l o c c u p a t i o n s —m e n a n d w o m e n ________________________________________________________ A - 3 . O ffice, p r o f e s s i o n a l , and t e c h n ic a l o c c u p a tio n s— m e n a n d w o m e n c o m b i n e d __________________________________ A - 4 . M a i n t e n a n c e a n d p o w e r p l a n t o c c u p a t i o n s __________________ A - 5 . C u s t o d i a l a n d m a t e r i a l m o v e m e n t o c c u p a t i o n s ____________ A p pen dix. O c c u p a t i o n a l d e s c r i p t i o n s _____________________________________ N i n e t y a r e a s c u r r e n t l y a r e i n c l u d e d in the p r o gram . In e a c h a r e a , i n f o r m a t i o n on o c c u p a t i o n a l e a r n i n g s i s c o l l e c t e d a n n u a l l y a n d on e s t a b l i s h m e n t p r a c t i c e s a n d su p p le m e n ta ry w age p r o v isio n s bien n ially . T h i s b u l l e t i n p r e s e n t s r e s u l t s o f th e s u r v e y i n N e w H a v e n , C o n n ., in J a n u a r y 19 6 9 . T h e S t a n d a r d M e t r o p o l i t a n S t a t i s t i c a l A r e a , a s d e f i n e d b y th e B u r e a u o f t h e B u d g e t t h r o u g h J a n u a r y 1968, c o n s i s t s o f th e c i t y o f N e w H a v e n ; and the tow n s of B e th a n y , B r a n f o r d , E a s t H aven, G u ilfo rd , H am den, N o rth B r a n fo rd , N orth H aven, O ran ge, W est H a v e n , a n d W o o d b r i d g e in N e w H a v e n C o u n t y . T h is study w a s c o n d u c t e d b y th e B u r e a u ' s r e g i o n a l o f f i c e i n B o s t o n , M a s s . , u n d e r the g e n e r a l d i r e c t i o n o f P a u l V . M u l k e r n , A ssista n t R egion al D ir e c to r for O p eration s. 1 3 areas. N O T E : S im ila r tab u latio n s (See in sid e b a c k c o v e r.) are av ailab le for other A c u r r e n t r e p o r t on e a r n i n g s in th e N e w H a v e n a r e a i s a l s o a v a ila b le fo r s e le c t e d food s e r v i c e o c c u p a tio n s ( J a n u a r y 1 9 6 9 ). U n io n s c a l e s , i n d i c a t i v e o f p r e v a i l i n g p a y le v e ls , a r e a v a ila b le fo r b u ild ing c o n str u c tio n ; p rin tin g; l o c a l - t r a n s i t o p e r a t in g e m p l o y e e s ; and m o t o r t r u c k d r i v e r s , h e l p e r s , and a llie d o c c u p a tio n s. iii 2 4 5 7 8 9 10 12 Area Wage Survey---The New Haven, Conn., Metropolitan Area Introduction T h i s a r e a i s 1 o f 90 i n w h i c h t h e U . S . D e p a r t m e n t o f L a b o r ' s B u r e a u o f L a b o r S t a t i s t i c s c o n d u c t s s u r v e y s of o c c u p a t i o n a l e a r n i n g s and r e l a t e d b e n e fits on a n a r e a w id e b a s i s . 1 to m e r i t p r e s e n t a t i o n , o r (2) in dividual e sta b lish m e n t d ata. there is p o ssib ility of d i s c l o s u r e of O ccu p atio n a l e m p lo y m en t and e a r n in g s d a ta a r e shown for f u l l - t i m e w o r k e r s , i . e . , t h o s e h i r e d to w o r k a r e g u l a r w e e k l y s c h e d u l e in t h e g i v e n o c c u p a t i o n a l c l a s s i f i c a t i o n . E a rn in g s d ata exclu de p r e m i u m p a y f o r o v e r t i m e a n d f o r w o r k on w e e k e n d s , h o l i d a y s , a n d l a t e sh if ts . N o n p ro d u ctio n b o n u se s a r e e x c lu d e d , but c o s t - o f - li v i n g a llo w a n c e s and in cen tiv e e a r n in g s a r e in clu ded. W here w e e k ly h o u r s a r e r e p o r t e d , a s f o r o f f i c e c l e r i c a l o c c u p a t i o n s , r e f e r e n c e i s to t h e s t a n d a r d w o r k w e e k ( r o u n d e d t o th e n e a r e s t h a l f h o u r ) f o r w h i c h e m p l o y e e s r e c e i v e t h e i r r e g u l a r s t r a i g h t - t i m e s a l a r i e s ( e x c l u s i v e of p a y f o r o v e r t i m e at r e g u l a r a n d / o r p r e m i u m r a t e s ) . A v e r a g e w e e k l y e a r n i n g s fo r t h e s e o c c u p a tio n s h av e b e e n ro u n d e d to the n e a r e s t h a lf d o lla r . T h is b u lle tin p r e s e n t s c u rr e n t o c c u p a tio n a l e m p lo y m e n t and e a r n i n g s i n f o r m a t i o n o b t a i n e d l a r g e l y b y m a i l f r o m th e e s t a b l i s h m e n t s v i s i t e d b y B u r e a u f i e l d e c o n o m i s t s in t h e l a s t p r e v i o u s s u r v e y f o r o c c u p a t i o n s r e p o r t e d in t h a t e a r l i e r s t u d y . P e r s o n a l v i s i t s w e r e m a d e t o n o n r e s p o n d e n t s a n d to t h o s e r e s p o n d e n t s r e p o r t i n g u n u s u a l c h a n g e s s in c e the p r e v io u s s u r v e y . In e a c h a r e a , d a t a a r e o b t a i n e d f r o m r e p r e s e n t a t i v e e s t a b l i s h m e n t s w it h in s i x b r o a d i n d u s t r y d i v i s i o n s : M an u factu rin g; t r a n s p o rtatio n , co m m u n ic atio n , and other pu b lic u tilitie s ; w h o le sa le t r a d e ; r e t a il t r a d e ; fin a n c e , in su r a n c e , and r e a l e s ta te ; and s e r v i c e s . M a jo r in d u stry g ro u p s exclu d ed fr o m th e se stu d ie s a r e go v ern m en t o p e r a tio n s and the c o n s tr u c tio n and e x t r a c t i v e i n d u s t r i e s . E s t a b l i s h m e n t s havin g fe w e r than a p r e s c r i b e d n u m b e r of w o r k e r s a r e o m itte d b e c a u s e t h e y t e n d t o f u r n i s h i n s u f f i c i e n t e m p l o y m e n t in t h e o c c u p a t i o n s s t u d i e d to w a r r a n t in c lu sio n . S e p a r a t e tab u la tio n s a r e p r o v id e d f o r eac h of the b r o a d in d u s tr y d iv is io n s w h ich m e e t p u b lic a tio n c r i t e r i a . The a v e r a g e s p re se n ted re fle c t com p o site, areaw id e e s t i m ates. I n d u s t r i e s a n d e s t a b l i s h m e n t s d i f f e r in p a y l e v e l a n d j o b s t a f f i n g a n d , t h u s , c o n t r i b u t e d i f f e r e n t l y t o th e e s t i m a t e s f o r e a c h j o b . T h e p a y r e l a t i o n s h i p o b t a i n a b l e f r o m t h e a v e r a g e s m a y f a i l to r e f l e c t a c c u r a t e l y t h e w a g e s p r e a d o r d i f f e r e n t i a l m a i n t a i n e d a m o n g j o b s in i n d i v i d u a l e s t a b l i s h m e n t s . S i m i l a r l y , d i f f e r e n c e s in a v e r a g e p a y l e v e l s f o r m e n a n d w o m e n in a n y o f t h e s e l e c t e d o c c u p a t i o n s s h o u l d not b e a s s u m e d to r e f l e c t d i f f e r e n c e s in p a y t r e a t m e n t o f the s e x e s w it h in in d iv id u al e s t a b l i s h m e n t s . O th er p o s s i b l e f a c t o r s w hich m a y c o n t r i b u te to d i f f e r e n c e s in p a y f o r m e n a n d w o m e n i n c l u d e : D i f f e r e n c e s in p r o g r e s s i o n w it h in e s t a b l i s h e d r a t e r a n g e s , s i n c e o n l y t h e a c t u a l r a t e s p a i d i n c u m b e n t s a r e c o l l e c t e d ; a n d d i f f e r e n c e s in s p e c i f i c d u t i e s p e r f o r m e d , a l t h o u g h t h e w o r k e r s a r e c l a s s i f i e d a p p r o p r i a t e l y w it h in th e s a m e s u r v e y j o b d e s c r i p t i o n . J o b d e s c r i p t i o n s u s e d in c l a s s i f y i n g e m p l o y e e s in t h e s e s u r v e y s a r e u s u a l l y m o r e g e n e r a l i z e d t h a n t h o s e u s e d in i n d i v i d u a l e s t a b l i s h m e n t s a n d a l l o w f o r m i n o r d i f f e r e n c e s a m o n g e s t a b l i s h m e n t s in th e s p e c i f i c d u t i e s p e r f o r m e d . T h e s e s u r v e y s a r e c o n d u c t e d on a s a m p l e b a s i s b e c a u s e of the u n n e c e s s a r y c o s t in v o lv e d in s u r v e y i n g a l l e s t a b l i s h m e n t s . To o b t a i n o p t i m u m a c c u r a c y a t m i n i m u m c o s t , a g r e a t e r p r o p o r t i o n of l a r g e t h a n o f s m a l l e s t a b l i s h m e n t s i s s t u d i e d . In c o m b i n i n g th e d a t a , h o w e v e r, a ll e s ta b lis h m e n t s a r e giv en th e ir a p p r o p r ia te w eight. E s t i m a t e s b a s e d on the e s t a b l i s h m e n t s s tu d ie d a r e p r e s e n t e d , t h e r e f o r e , a s r e l a t i n g t o a l l e s t a b l i s h m e n t s in t h e i n d u s t r y g r o u p i n g a n d a r e a , e x c e p t f o r t h o s e b e l o w th e m i n i m u m s i z e s t u d i e d . O c c u p a tio n s and E a r n i n g s T h e o c c u p a tio n s s e l e c t e d f o r stu d y a r e c o m m o n to a v a r i e t y of m a n u fa c tu r in g and n o n m a n u fa c tu r in g i n d u s t r i e s , and a r e of the f o l low ing t y p e s : (1) O f f i c e c l e r i c a l ; (2) p r o f e s s i o n a l a n d t e c h n i c a l ; (3) m a i n t e n a n c e a n d p o w e r p l a n t ; a n d (4) c u s t o d i a l a n d m a t e r i a l m o v e m e n t . O c c u p a t i o n a l c l a s s i f i c a t i o n i s b a s e d on a u n i f o r m s e t o f j o b d e s c r i p tio n s d e s i g n e d to ta k e a c c o u n t of i n t e r e s t a b l i s h m e n t v a r i a t i o n in d u tie s w ith in the s a m e jo b . The occ u p a tio n s s e le c t e d fo r stu dy a r e lis te d a n d d e s c r i b e d in t h e a p p e n d i x . T h e e a r n in g s d a ta fo llo w in g the jo b t i t l e s a r e f o r a l l i n d u s t r i e s c o m b i n e d . E a r n i n g s d a t a f o r s o m e o f th e o c c u p a tio n s l i s t e d and d e s c r i b e d , o r f o r s o m e in d u s tr y d i v i s i o n s w ith in o c c u p a t i o n s , a r e n ot p r e s e n t e d in t h e A - s e r i e s t a b l e s b e c a u s e e i t h e r (1) e m p l o y m e n t in th e o c c u p a t i o n i s t o o s m a l l to p r o v i d e e n o u g h d a t a O c c u p a t i o n a l e m p l o y m e n t e s t i m a t e s r e p r e s e n t t h e t o t a l in a l l e s t a b l i s h m e n t s w i t h i n t h e s c o p e o f th e s t u d y a n d not th e n u m b e r a c t u a l l y s u r v e y e d . B e c a u s e o f d i f f e r e n c e s in o c c u p a t i o n a l s t r u c t u r e a m o n g e s t a b l i s h m e n t s , the e s t i m a t e s o f o c c u p a t i o n a l e m p l o y m e n t o b t a i n e d f r o m the s a m p l e of e s t a b l i s h m e n t s stu d ie d s e r v e o n ly to in d ica te the r e la t iv e im p o r ta n c e of the jo b s stu d ie d . T h e s e d i f f e r e n c e s in o c c u p a t i o n a l s t r u c t u r e do not a f f e c t m a t e r i a l l y the a c c u r a c y of the e a r n in g s d a ta . E st a b lis h m e n t P r a c t i c e s and S u p p le m e n ta r y W age P r o v is io n s T a b u l a t i o n s on s e l e c t e d e s t a b l i s h m e n t p r a c t i c e s a n d s u p p l e m e n t a r y w a g e p r o v i s i o n s ( B - s e r i e s t a b l e s ) a r e n ot p r e s e n t e d in t h i s b u lletin . In fo rm atio n fo r th e se tab u latio n s is co lle c te d bien n ially. 1 Included in the 90 areas are four studies conducted under contract with the New York StateT h e s e t a b u l a t i o n s on m i n i m u m e n t r a n c e s a l a r i e s f o r i n e x p e r i e n c e d Department of Labor. These areas are Binghamton (New York portion only); Rochester (office occu w om en o ffice w o r k e r s ; shift d iffe r e n t ia ls ; sc h e d u le d w eek ly h o u r s; paid pations only); Syracuse; and U tica—Rome. In addition, the Bureau conducts more lim ited area studies h o lid a y s; p a id v a c a tio n s ; and h ealth , in s u r a n c e , and p en sio n p lan s a r e in 91 areas at the request of the Wage and Hour and Public Contracts Divisions of the U .S . De partment of Labor. p r e s e n t e d (in t h e B - s e r i e s t a b l e s ) in p r e v i o u s b u l l e t i n s f o r t h i s a r e a . 1 2 Table 1. Establishments an d W o r k e r s Within Scope of S u r v e y and N u m b e r Studied in N e w H a v e n , ’ C o n n . , 1 b y M a j o r Industry Division, 2 J a nu ar y 1969 Minimum employment in establish m e n t s in scope of study Industry division All divisions______________________________ _ — - _ — --Manufacturing-_ N o n m a n u f a c t u r i n g_______________________________ Transportation, c o mm un ic at io n, and other public utilities 5 ___________________ — Whol es al e trade 6 ____ . - _ _ - — Retail trade 6_ Finance, insurance, an d real estate 6 ______ Services 6 7 . . . N u m b e r of es tablishments W o r k e r s in establishments Within scope of study4 Within scope of study* Studied . Studied Number Percent 322 112 7 1 ,1 0 0 100 46 ,6 2 0 50 170 152 47 65 4 2 , 100 2 9 ,0 0 0 59 41 25 ,4 9 0 2 1 , 130 50 50 50 50 50 23 29 52 22 26 15 10 13 13 14 1 1 ,0 0 0 2 ,800 7, 5 0 0 4, 500 3, 200 15 4 11 6 5 10, 150 1 ,2 1 0 4, 100 3,480 2, 190 1 T h e N e w H a v e n Standard Metropolitan Statistical Ar ea , as defined b y the B u r e a u of the B u dg et through J a nu ar y 1968, consists of the city of N e w Haven; an d the to wn s of Bethany, Branford, Ea s t Ha ve n, Guilford, H a m d e n , No rt h Branford, No rt h Ha ve n, O r an ge , W e s t Ha v e n , and W o o d b r i d g e in N e w H a v e n County. T h e " w o r k e r s within scope of study" estimates s h o w n in this table provide a reasonably accurate description of the size and composition of the labor force included in the survey. T h e estimates are not intended, h o we ve r, to serve as a basis of c o m p a r i s o n with other e m p l o y m e n t indexes for the ar ea to m e a s u r e e m p l o y m e n t trends or levels since (1) planning of w a g e surveys requires the use of establishment data co mp i l e d considerably in ad va nc e of the payroll period studied, an d (2) small establishments are excluded f r o m the scope of the survey. 2 T h e 1967 edition of the Standard Industrial Classification M a n u a l w a s us e d in classifying establishments b y industry division. 3 Includes all establishments with total e m p l o y m e n t at or above the m i n i m u m limitation. All outlets (within the area) of c o m p a n i e s in such industries as trade, finance, auto repair service, and mo t i o n picture theaters are considered as 1 establishment. 4 Includes all w o r k e r s in all establishments with total e m p l o y m e n t (within the area) at or above the m i n i m u m limitation. 5 Taxicabs an d services incidental to wa t e r transportation w e r e excluded. 6 This industry division is represented in estimates for "all industries" an d "n onmanufacturing" in the Series A tables. Separate presentation of data for this division is not m a d e for one or m o r e of the following reasons: (1) E m p l o y m e n t in the division is too small to provide en ou gh data to me r i t separate study, (2) the s a m p l e w a s not designed initially to pe r m i t separate presentation, (3) resp on se w a s insufficient or inadequate to p e r m i t separate presentation, an d (4) there is possibility of disclosure of individual establishment data. 7 Hotels an d motels; laundries an d other personal services; business services; automobile repair, rental, an d parking; m o t i o n pictures; nonprofit m e m b e r s h i p organizations (excluding religious an d charitable organizations); a nd engineering and architectural services. Ab ou t three-fifths of the w o r k e r s within scope of the su rv ey in the N e w H a v e n area w e r e e m p l o y e d in manufacturing firms. T h e following presents the m a j o r industry groups an d specific industries as a percent of all manufacturing: Industry groups Transportation e q u i p m e n t ---O r d n a n c e and accessories---Electrical e q ui pm en t and Specific industries 20 14 Aircraft and pa rt s---------- — 19 . 14 Cutlery, handtools, and 5 A p p a r e l and other textile Fabricated me t a l p r od uc ts___ 8 P r i m a r y m e t a l industries---8 R u b b e r and plastics pr od u c t s _____________________ 7 Printing an d publishing---------- 5 Nonfer ro us rolling and __ 4 Tires and inner tubes-------__ 4 This information is b a s e d on estimates of total e m p l o y m e n t derived f r o m universe materials comp il ed prior to actual survey. Proportions in various industry divisions m a y differ f r o m proportions b a s e d o n the results of the su rv ey as s h o w n in table 1 above. Wage Trends for Selected Occupational Groups P r e s e n t e d in t a b l e 2 a r e i n d e x e s a n d p e r c e n t a g e s o f c h a n g e in a v e r a g e s a l a r i e s o f o f f i c e c l e r i c a l w o r k e r s a n d i n d u s t r i a l n u r s e s , a n d in a v e r a g e e a r n i n g s o f s e l e c t e d p l a n t w o r k e r g r o u p s . The in d e x e s a r e a m e a s u r e of w a g e s a t a g iv e n t im e , e x p r e s s e d a s a p e r c e n t of w a g e s d u r i n g th e b a s e p e r i o d ( d a t e o f the a r e a s u r v e y c o n d u c t e d b e t w e e n J u l y I 9 6 0 a n d J u n e 1 9 6 1 ). S u b t r a c t i n g 100 f r o m th e i n d e x y i e l d s t h e p e r c e n t a g e c h a n g e i n w a g e s f r o m t h e b a s e p e r i o d to the d a te of the in d e x . T h e p e r c e n t a g e s o f c h a n g e o r i n c r e a s e r e l a t e to w a g e c h a n g e s b e tw e en the in d ic a te d d a t e s . These e stim a te s are m e a s u r e s o f c h a n g e in a v e r a g e s f o r th e a r e a ; t h e y a r e not i n t e n d e d to m e a s u r e a v e r a g e p a y c h a n g e s i n t h e e s t a b l i s h m e n t s i n t h e a r e a . F o r o f f i c e c l e r i c a l w o r k e r s a n d i n d u s t r i a l n u r s e s , the w a g e t r e n d s r e l a t e to r e g u l a r w e e k l y s a l a r i e s f o r th e n o r m a l w o r k w e e k , e x c lu s iv e of e a r n in g s fo r o v e r tim e . F o r plan t w o r k e r g r o u p s , they m e a s u r e c h a n g e s in a v e r a g e s t r a i g h t - t i m e h o u rly e a r n i n g s , ex c lu d in g p r e m iu m p a y f o r o v e r t i m e and f o r w o r k on w e e k e n d s, h o lid a y s , and late s h ifts. T h e p e r c e n t a g e s a r e b a s e p l on d a t a f o r s e l e c t e d k e y o c c u p a t i o n s a n d i n c l u d e m o s t o f th e n u m e r i c a l l y i m p o r t a n t j o b s w it h in each group. L im it a t io n s of D ata M ethod of C om p u tin g E a c h o f the s e l e c t e d k e y o c c u p a t i o n s w it h in a n o c c u p a t i o n a l g r o u p w a s a s s i g n e d a w eight b a s e d on i t s p r o p o r tio n a te e m p lo y m e n t i n th e o c c u p a t i o n a l g r o u p . T h e se co n stan t w eights re fle c t b a s e y e a r em p loy m en ts w h e rev er p o s s ib le . The a v e r a g e (m ean) e a r n in g s fo r e a c h o c c u p a tio n w e r e m u lt ip lie d b y the o c c u p a tio n a l w eig h t, an d the p r o d u c t s f o r a l l o c c u p a t i o n s in t h e g r o u p w e r e t o t a l e d . T h e a g g r e g a t e s f o r 2 c o n s e c u t i v e y e a r s w e r e r e l a t e d b y d i v i d i n g th e a g g r e g a t e f o r the l a t e r y e a r b y th e a g g r e g a t e f o r th e e a r l i e r y e a r . The re su ltan t r e l a t i v e , l e s s 100 p e r c e n t , s h o w s t h e p e r c e n t a g e c h a n g e . . T h e i n d e x i s t h e p r o d u c t o f m u l t i p l y i n g the b a s e y e a r r e l a t i v e (100) b y th e r e l a t i v e f o r t h e n e x t s u c c e e d i n g y e a r a n d c o n t i n u i n g to m u l t i p l y ( c o m p o u n d ) e a c h y e a r ' s r e l a t i v e b y th e p r e v i o u s y e a r ' s i n d e x . A v e ra g e earn in g s f o r th e f o l l o w i n g o c c u p a t i o n s w e r e u s e d in c o m p u t i n g th e w a g e t r e n d s : The in d e x e s and p e r c e n t a g e s of c h a n ge , a s m e a s u r e s of c h a n g e i n a r e a a v e r a g e s , a r e i n f l u e n c e d by: (1) g e n e r a l s a l a r y a n d w a g e c h a n g e s , (2) m e r i t o r o t h e r i n c r e a s e s i n p a y r e c e i v e d b y i n d i v i d u a l w o r k e r s w h i l e i n th e s a m e j o b , a n d (3) c h a n g e s i n a v e r a g e w a g e s d u e to c h a n g e s in th e l a b o r f o r c e r e s u l t i n g f r o m l a b o r t u r n o v e r , f o r c e e x p a n s i o n s , f o r c e r e d u c t i o n s , a n d c h a n g e s in th e p r o p o r t i o n s o f w o r k e r s e m p l o y e d b y e s t a b l i s h m e n t s w ith d i f f e r e n t p a y l e v e l s . C h a n g e s i n th e l a b o r f o r c e c a n c a u s e i n c r e a s e s o r d e c r e a s e s in the o c c u p a t i o n a l a v e r a g e s w it h o u t a c t u a l w a g e c h a n g e s . It i s c o n c e i v a b l e t h a t e v e n t h o u g h a l l e s t a b l i s h m e n t s in a n a r e a g a v e w a g e i n c r e a s e s , a v e r a g e w a g e s m a y have declined b e c a u se lo w e r-p a y in g e sta b lish m e n ts e n t e r e d th e a r e a o r e x p a n d e d t h e i r w o r k f o r c e s . Sim ilarly, w ages m a y h ave r e m a i n e d r e l a t i v e l y c o n sta n t, y et the a v e r a g e s f o r a n a r e a m a y have r is e n c o n s id e ra b ly b e c a u s e h ig h e r-p ay in g e s ta b lish m e n ts e n t e r e d th e a r e a . Office clerical (men and women): Office clerical (men and women)— Skilled maintenance (men): Continued Bookkeeping-machine Carpenters operators, class B Secretaries Electricians Cledcs, accounting, classes Stenographers, general Machinists A and B Stenographers, senior Mechanics Clerks, file, classes Switchboard operators, classes Mechanics (automotive) A, B, and C A and B Painters Cledcs, order Tabulating-m achine operators, Pipefitters Cledcs, payroll class B Tool and die makers Comptometer operators Typists, classes A and B Keypunch operators, classes Unskilled plant (men): A and B Industrial nurses (men and women): Janitors, porters, and cleaners Office boys and girls Nurses, industrial (registered) Laborers, m aterial handling T h e u s e o f c o n s t a n t e m p l o y m e n t w e i g h t s e l i m i n a t e s the e f f e c t o f c h a n g e s in th e p r o p o r t i o n o f w o r k e r s r e p r e s e n t e d in e a c h j o b i n c lu d e d in the d a ta . The p e r c e n t a g e s of c h a n g e r e f l e c t only c h a n g e s in a v e r a g e p a y f o r s t r a i g h t - t i m e h o u r s . T h e y a r e n ot i n f l u e n c e d b y c h a n g e s in s t a n d a r d w o r k s c h e d u l e s , a s s u c h , o r b y p r e m i u m p a y for ov ertim e. W h e r e n e c e s s a r y , d a t a w e r e a d j u s t e d to r e m o v e f r o m the i n d e x e s a n d p e r c e n t a g e s o f c h a n g e a n y s i g n i f i c a n t e f f e c t c a u s e d b y c h a n g e s in the s c o p e o f the s u r v e y . 3 4 T a b l e 2. I n d e x e s of S t a n d a r d W e e k l y S a l a r i e s a n d S t r a i g h t - T i m e H o u r l y E a r n i n g s f o r S e l e c t e d O c c u p a t i o n a l G r o u p s i n N e w H a v e n , C o n n ., J a n u a r y 1 9 6 9 a n d J a n u a r y 1 9 6 8 , a n d P e r c e n t s o f I n c r e a s e f o r S e l e c t e d P e r i o d s Indexes ( F e b r u a r y 1961 = 100) In d u stry and o ccu p a tio n a l group Jan uary 1969 P e r c e n t s of i n c r e a s e Jan u ary 1968 Jan u ary 1968 to Jan uary 1969 Jan u ary 1967 to Jan u ary 1968 Jan uary 1966 to Jan u ary 1967 Jan u ary 1965 to Jan u ary 1966 Jan u ary 19 6 4 to Jan uary 1965 A ll in d u s tr ie s : O f f i c e c l e r i c a l ( m e n a n d w o m e n ) ____ I n d u s t r ia l n u r s e s (m e n and w o m en )_ S k i l l e d m a i n t e n a n c e ( m e n ) ________ ___ U n s k i l l e d p l a n t ( m e n ) _________________ 1 2 9 .1 1 3 9 .8 1 3 1 .6 1 3 1 .8 122.8 131.9 124.6 123.0 5.1 6 .0 5 .6 7 .2 5.0 6.7 4.7 4.6 3 .3 4.0 4.0 3 .6 3 .7 5.1 3 .8 1.7 2 .5 4.3 1.9 2.0 M an u factu rin g: O f f i c e c l e r i c a l ( m e n a n d w o m e n ) ____ I n d u s t r i a l n u r s e s ( m e n a n d w o m e n ) __ S k i l l e d m a i n t e n a n c e ( m e n ) _____ _ _ U n s k i l l e d p l a n t ( m e n ) _________________ 128.5 139.0 129.4 1 3 4 .5 121.9 131.6 122.6 126.7 5.4 5 .7 5 .5 6 .2 5 .6 7 .9 4.6 6.3 2.4 3 .6 3 .6 3 .0 1.3 4.3 3 .7 2 .3 5 .5 1.1 1.6 Jan u ary 1963 to Jan u ary 1964 A ll in d u s tr ie s : __________________________________ — O f f i c e c l e r i c a l ( m e n a n d w o m e n ) -----I n d u s t r i a l n u r s e s ( m e n a n d w o m e n ) __ __________________________________ __________________________________ ________________________________ S k i l l e d m a i n t e n a n c e ( m e n ) _____________ __________________________________ __________________________________ ________________________________ U n s k i l l e d p l a n t ( m e n ) __ _ _____ __ — M an u factu rin g: O f f i c e c l e r i c a l ( m e n a n d w o m e n ) _____ I n d u s t r i a l n u r s e s ( m e n a n d w o m e n ) __ S k i l l e d m a i n t e n a n c e ( m e n ) _____________ U n s k i l l e d p l a n t ( m e n ) __________________ 3 .3 Jan u ary 1962 to Jan u ary 1963 1 . 0 F ebruary 1961 to Jan u ary 1962 F ebruary 1960 to F ebruary 1961 3 .2 4.6 2.4 3 .5 2.4 3 .8 0 .7 3 .8 2 .5 .8 3 .4 3 .8 4.4 .8 5 .3 1.5 3 .4 7 .4 1.3 1.5 2 .2 2 .3 2 .0 3 .7 1.9 2 .6 3 .4 3 .3 4 .1 2 .2 1 . 0 5 A. O ccupational Earnin gs Table A-l. Office Occupations—Men and Women ( A v e r a g e s t r a i g h t - t i m e w e e k ly h o u r s a n d e a r n i n g s f o r s e l e c t e d o c c u p a t i o n s s tu d ie d on a n a r e a b a s i s b y i n d u s t r y d i v i s i o n , N e w H a v e n , C o n n . , J a n u a r y 1969) We ekl y e ar ni ng s 1 (standard) umber S e x , o c c u p a tio n , and i n d u s t r y d i v is i o n ckers N um ber A ve rage weekly standard) t 60 M ean 2 Me d ia n 2 Mi ddl e range 2 t % 65 70 $ t $ 75 80 $ 85 receivin g of w orkers t 90 $ 95 str a ig h t -tim e S 100 i 105 no w ee k ly 115 earn in gs S s t 120 of- s 125 * 130 S 140 t $ 150 160 t $ 170 180 and under 65 190 and 70 75 80 85 90 95 100 105 no - - 5 3 8 6 4 i i 9 “ over 115 120 125 130 140 150 160 170 180 190 5 2 6 7 3 1 22 2 2 1 3 3 1 1 - 1 53 6 - - ~ - 1 1 2 2 _ _ _ _ 9 ~ ” “ MEN $ $ $ 1 3 2 .5 0 1 2 8 .5 0 1 3 6 .5 0 1 3 0 .0 0 1 2 7 .0 0 -1 4 0 .0 0 1 0 8 .5 0 -1 4 5 .0 0 8 7 .5 0 8 9 . 50 8 5 .0 0 3 8 .0 8 6 .0 0 25 3 9 .0 1 1 7 .0 0 1 2 5 .0 0 1 0 4 .5 0 -1 2 9 .0 0 BILLERS, MACHINE (BILLING MACHINE) ----------------------- 37 3 9 .5 8 9 .0 0 8 3 .5 0 BO OK KE EP IN G- MA CH IN E O P E R A T O R S , CLASS A ------------------------- 31 3 9 .5 1 0 1 .0 0 1 0 2 .0 0 BOOKKE EP IN G- MA CH IN E O P E R A T O R S , CLASS B ------------------------MA NUFACTURING --------------- 79 3 8 .0 R 4 .0 0 4 2 4 0 .0 7 9 .5 0 2 14 3 9 .5 3 9 .5 1 1 7 .5 0 CLERKS, ACCOUNTING, CLASS A — MA NU FA CT UR IN G --------------- 1 1A 27 4 0 .0 OFFICE BOYS --------------------NO NM AN UF AC TU RI NG ----------- 61 44 TA BU LA TI NG -M AC HI NE OPERATORS, CLASS B ------------------------WOMEN CLERKS, A C C O U N T I N G , C L A S S A — MA NUFACTURING --------------NONMANUFACTURING ----------------------- CLERKS, ACCOUNTING, C L A S S B — M A N U F A C T U R I N G ------------------------------- N O N M A N U F A C T U R I N G ----------------------P U B L I C U T I L I T I E S ------------------ CLERKS, 3 9 .5 3 8 .5 3 9 .0 1 1 6 .0 0 1 0 5 .5 0 1 2 2 .5 0 221 87 134 3 9 .0 3 9 .5 8 7 .5 0 8 8 .0 0 3 9 .0 35 3 9 .0 8 7 .0 0 8 8 .0 0 8 1 1 3 3 $ - - - - - - - - ~ - - - 7 6 .0 0 -1 0 3 .0 0 2 7 8 6 5 4 _ 6 10 6 8 ~ 2 2 9 7 7 .5 0 -1 1 1 .0 0 - " - - - - 2 1 4 i 4 - 1 8 4 - 9 7 .5 0 8 4 - 2 7 4 3 1 - - - - - - 8 9 4 .5 0 -1 0 4 .5 0 - - - - - 2 7 1 16 - i - - 4 9 0 .0 0 7 7 .5 0 - 9 4 .0 0 6 15 8 4 26 5 3 4 i 7 4 .0 0 - 9 2 .5 0 5 5 2 7 8 .5 0 2 5 13 - 1 13 1 - i i _ - 2 2 8 7 6 4 15 5 11 8 15 8 16 4 25 15 7 - 2 2 14 - 12 2 1 6 1 1 0 .5 0 1 2 8 .5 0 8 8 8 8 5 5 4 3 6 7 .0 0 - 1 0 3 .0 0 -1 3 2 .5 0 9 5 .5 0 -1 1 7 .5 0 1 0 9 .5 0 -1 3 5 .0 0 * - - - - - - 21 - 66 6 - _ _ _ _ _ 13 - - - - - 10 3 7 12 10 21 53 6 - “ - - 1 - 1 - _ _ _ _ _ 3 2 - - - i 6 3 2 5 2 - - - 1 1 - - i i - 9 4 .0 0 5 1 4 2 3 3 - 7 8 .5 0 - 5 2 3 1 2 - 17 12 3 9 6 3 7 27 11 16 - - - - - 7 1 .0 0 7 1 .5 0 - 7 9 .5 0 7 9 .0 0 _ 16 - 7 28 24 8 1 .0 0 7 7 .0 0 17 17 12 9 7 1 .5 0 - 9 1 .0 0 16 5 - _ _ _ 1 1 _ _ _ - 2 2 _ - 2 2 _ - 5 5 _ - - - - - _ 1 - _ _ _ _ - - - - - - 1 - - - _ - - _ _ - - - - _ - - _ - - O R D E R ------------------M A N U F A C T U R I N G ------------------------------N O N M A N U F A C T U R I N G ------------------------ 81 31 50 3 9 .5 39. 5 3 9 .5 8 2 .5 0 9 5 .0 0 7 5 .0 0 8 1 .0 0 8 4 .0 0 7 5 .0 0 8 1 .0 0 -1 1 8 .0 0 6 4 .0 0 8 7 .5 0 CLERKS, P A Y R O L L ---------------------------------M A N U F A C T U R I N G ------------------------------N O N M A N U F A C T U R I N G ------------------------ 156 COMPTO ME TE R OP ERATORS --------NONM AN UF AC TU RI NG ------------ 7 4 .5 0 9 4 .5 0 9 3 .5 0 1 0 0 .5 0 77 3 9 .0 9 8 .5 0 8 7 .0 0 8 7 .5 0 KEYPUNCH OPERATORS, CLASS A -MA NUFACTURING --------------NONMANUF AC TU RI NG ------------ 144 3 9 .0 55 89 4 0 .0 3 8 .5 9 9 .5 0 9 4 .5 0 1 0 2 .0 0 9 8 .0 0 9 4 .0 0 1 0 2 .0 0 KEYPUNCH OPERATORS, CLASS B — MA NU FA CT UR IN G --------------NONM AN UF AC TU RI NG ------------ 232 86 146 3 8 .5 4 0 .0 3 8 .0 8 8 .0 0 8 6 .0 0 49 38 3 9 .5 3 9 .5 8 1 .5 0 8 5 .0 0 - 24 7 7 2 .0 0 end o f t a b l e . - 2 7 1 .5 0 at - 22 15 7 71 fo o t n o te s - 1 6 7 .0 0 6 5 .5 0 - See - 56 24 7 3 .0 0 OFFICE GIRLS ------NO NM ANUFACTURING - " 7 3 .0 0 8 7 .0 0 - 19 10 9 3 8 .5 3 8 .5 9 8 .0 0 - - 86 3 9 .0 - 27 8 19 C -------------------------------- 80 - “ F IL E , CLASS NONMANUFACTURING 9 7 .0 0 1 0 0 .5 0 - 4 4 7 4 .5 0 107 49 ~ - 7 5 .0 0 7 5 .0 0 9 8 .5 0 _ ” 7 - 3 8 .0 3 8 .0 3 9 .5 3 9 .5 3 8 .5 _ 9 6 .5 0 9 6 .0 0 9 7 .0 0 70 56 CLERKS, _ ~ 7 9 .5 0 8 1 .0 0 7 7 .0 0 - B -------------------------------- CLERKS, _ “ .0 0 .5 0 .5 0 . 50 FILL, CLASS NONMANUFACTURING - n _ 24 24 1 5 10 10 16 - 16 6 10 8 7 .0 0 -1 0 8 .5 0 8 5 .5 0 -1 0 8 .5 0 8 9 .0 0 -1 0 9 .0 0 _ _ 2 - - 2 12 12 - - - 8 1 .0 0 -1 2 3 .5 0 - _ - 5 5 16 12 4 1 1 7 - 6 3 - 3 5 24 9 18 6 5 4 13 7 6 7 1 6 6 6 - 10 9 - 16 10 20 11 9 8 12 4 " 6 i 3 2 1 4 4 25 23 4 4 _ 6 5 i i i _ 1 8 7 _ i - 1 13 13 8 7 - 1 - 15 5 24 6 4 2 5 - 31 _ _ _ _ 1 20 13 7 2 3 * 31 - - - - 3 - - _ - _ _ 9 0 .0 0 -1 0 2 .0 0 9 1 .0 0 -1 2 1 .5 0 - - - 13 - - 13 7 9 .0 0 8 1 .5 0 7 8 .0 0 - 9 6 .0 0 9 7 .0 0 9 5 .0 0 - 2 - 2 8 3 .0 0 7 4 .5 0 8 2 .5 0 7 1 .0 0 7 2 .5 0 - 9 5 .5 0 9 7 .5 0 2 6 19 “ 2 16 - 4 3 11 6 7 _ 8 4 .5 0 8 9 .0 0 n 22 7 43 8 15 35 2 1 - 5 26 9 0 .5 0 -1 1 1 .0 0 - 10 7 16 10 10 8 1 .0 0 -1 2 3 .5 0 32 11 55 25 18 37 11 14 2 1 - ~ 29 20 9 10 11 13 21 12 9 28 19 16 13 3 1 5 2 11 11 i 2 1 9 6 6 6 6 - _ - - ~ ~ 5 5 ~ “ 3 i i _ _ - - - - * - _ - - - _ “ ~ - _ _ - - - - _ - - _ _ _ ~ “ “ 6 Table A-l. Office Occupations—Men and Women— Continued ( A v e r a g e s t r a i g h t - t i m e w e e k ly h o u r s a n d e a r n i n g s b y s e l e c t e d o c c u p a t i o n s s tu d ie d on a n a r e a b a s i s b y i n d u s t r y d i v i s i o n , N e w H a v e n , C o n n . , J a n u a r y 1969) W eekly e arn in g s* (standard ) S e x , o c c u p a tio n , and i n d u s t r y d i v is i o n N um ber of w oikers N u m b e r o f w o r k e r s r e c e i v i n g s t r a i g h t - t i m e w e e k ly e a r n i n g s o f— $ A ve rage w eekly (stan dard ) $ M e d ian 2 M ean2 - 668 130 140 150 160 170 1 ---- i 180 190 85 90 95 100 105 no 115 120 125 130 140 150 160 170 180 190 over 10 8 2 - 44 20 24 6 42 17 25 6 50 36 14 87 47 40 7 57 38 19 3 63 47 16 1 56 44 12 1 46 27 19 4 47 21 26 10 62 40 22 13 39 24 15 10 33 10 23 22 11 11 7 3 1 2 2 9 9 9 2 2 2 - - “ 2 2 - 14 8 6 4 2 2 9 5 4 12 9 3 4 i 3 1 1 “ 3 3 2 l 1 9 9 2 2 5 5 7 3 4 7 5 2 16 6 10 14 5 9 12 10 2 17 12 5 17 8 9 26 17 9 26 20 6 10 9 i 7 7 1 1 - - _ - 7 - - - - - - - - 1 2 0 .0 0 -1 6 2 .0 0 1 1 1 .0 0 -1 4 1 .0 0 1 1 5 .5 0 -1 4 2 .5 0 1 0 8 .5 0 -1 3 9 .0 0 - 33 3 8 .0 1 3 2 .0 0 1 4 1 .0 0 1 2 7 .5 0 1 2 8 .0 0 1 5 2 .5 0 . 1 4 8 .5 0 170 100 70 3 9 .0 4 0 .0 3 8 .0 1 2 5 .0 0 1 2 5 .5 0 1 2 5 .5 0 1 2 4 .0 0 1 2 8 .0 0 1 2 3 .5 0 NONMANUFACTURING $ t $ t $ t $ t t and A ---------------------------- ----------------------------------- 1 3 9 .5 0 1 1 8 .5 0 -1 3 4 .5 0 1 2 5 .5 0 -1 8 7 .0 0 - - _ _ - - - “ _ - “ ---------------------------- 232 3 9 .0 1 1 4 .5 0 1 1 2 .5 0 1 0 1 .5 0 -1 2 6 .5 0 _ - _ _ ------------------------------------------- 137 4 0 .0 1 1 1 .0 0 1 1 1 .5 0 1 0 1 .0 0 -1 2 1 .0 0 N O N M A N U F A C T U R I N G ----------------------------------PUBLIC U T I L I T I E S 3 ------------------------------ 96 40 3 8 .0 3 8 .5 1 2 0 .0 0 1 3 9 .5 0 1 1 6 .0 0 1 0 2 .0 0 -1 4 5 .0 0 1 2 6 .5 0 -1 5 7 .5 0 - - - - SECRETARIES, C L A S S D ---------------------------M A N U F A C T U R I N G ------------------------------------------N O N M A N U F A C T U R I N G ----------------------------------PUBLIC U T I L I T I E S 3 ------------------------------ 204 114 3 9 .5 3 9 .5 1 0 1 .5 0 1 0 1 .5 0 - - - 90 27 3 9 .0 4 0 .0 1 0 1 .5 0 1 1 1 .0 0 S T E N O G R A P H E R S , G E N F R A L ---------------------------M A N U F A C T U R I N G ------------------------------------------N O N M A N U F A C T U R I N G ----------------------------------P U B L I C U T I L I T I E S 3 ------------------------------- 193 3 8 .5 56 137 92 3 9 .5 3 8 .0 3 9 .0 100 1 0 2 9 9 103 STENOGRAPHERS, S E N I O R -----------------------------M A N U F A C T U R I N G ------------------------------------------- 124 3 9 .5 87 37 CLASS NONMANUFACTURING C ----------------------------------- 1 4 9 .0 0 1 0 1 .5 0 1 0 3 .0 0 9 8 .5 0 1 0 3 .5 0 9 9 8 9 3 7 9 1 .0 .0 .0 .0 0 0 0 0 - 1 1 1 1 1 1 0 3 0 0 9 7 . . . . 0 5 0 5 0 0 0 0 7 - - - - - - - 7 - - - - - 4 2 2 “ 27 9 18 6 23 10 13 6 29 21 8 - 44 27 17 3 20 16 4 1 19 18 1 - 9 9 1 1 1 7 7 4 3 3 3 2 2 2 - - - 9 2 7 1 _ - ~ 27 8 19 8 28 7 21 12 10 5 3 15 1 14 4 12 6 6 2 8 4 4 4 15 8 7 7 6 5 1 1 13 6 7 7 12 3 9 9 18 1 17 17 2 2 - _ - - _ - - _ - 12 9 3 18 15 3 25 21 4 21 15 6 18 13 7 5 2 4 i 3 8 8 ■ 4 .4 3 3 ~ 2 2 - _ - _ * _ - 3 i - - - - - - - _ - 2 2 - - _ - _ - _ - _ - _ - _ _ _ _ - - - “ - _ - - _ * _ - 6 12 - - _ 2 4 j.O 3 8 .0 - - - - - - ~ - - 2 9 4 .5 0 -1 1 1 .0 0 - - - 1 - 2 6 5 6 5 2 2 7 6 .5 0 7 6 .0 0 - 9 2 .5 0 8 9 .0 0 2 2 2 2 4 4 9 9 5 5 9 9 _ 2 2 _ - - 2 - 6 5 34 19 15 13 12 1 15 10 5 22 11 11 2 2 “ 1 1 1 1 _ - 9 0 .5 0 8 9 .5 0 8 5 .5 0 -1 0 0 .0 0 _ _ 3 - - 3 7 - 3 9 .0 9 2 .5 0 8 7 .5 0 8 7 .0 0 -1 0 0 .0 0 51 9 2 .5 0 8 8 .0 0 3 8 .5 ~ ~ “ 7 _ 2 2 7 2 12 8 12 6 20 16 8 8 6 6 _ * 37 23 14 9 49 31 18 49 26 23 17 12 5 9 4 5 i i 44 14 30 1 44 4 40 9 31 10 21 9 27 8 19 1 31 21 10 3 i i - 8 4 .0 0 - 9 6 .0 0 8 6 .0 0 - 9 9 .0 0 - 8 1 .0 0 8 4 .5 0 7 8 .0 0 - 9 5 .0 0 9 6 .0 0 9 4 .0 0 - 8 8 .0 0 9 1 .0 0 9 3 .0 0 3 9 .0 4 0 .0 9 0 .5 0 9 1 .0 0 8 9 .0 0 9 0 .0 0 3 7 .5 8 9 .5 0 _ 4 - 10 - 4 10 17 20 ------------------------------------------- 356 3 8 .0 8 2 .5 0 8 0 .5 0 7 5 .0 0 - 9 1 .0 0 - 17 74 83 90 266 60 39. 5 3 7 .5 8 7 .0 0 8 1 .0 0 8 0 .0 0 8 7 .0 0 7 9 . 50 7 6 .0 0 -1 0 0 .5 0 7 4 .5 0 8 8 .5 0 7 2 .0 0 9 0 .0 0 - 3 14 18 56 28 74 3 8 .5 7 4 .5 0 5 8 2 .5 0 -1 0 0 .0 0 _ 9 1 .0 0 9 4 .0 0 3 8 .0 5 17 6 11 M A N U F A C T U R I N G ------------------------------------------N O N M A N U F A C T U R I N G ----------------------------------U T I L I T I E S 3 ------------------------------ 1 1 - _ 3 9 .5 226 120 106 20 20 19 9 5 .0 0 -1 0 9 .5 0 9 4 .5 0 -1 0 7 .5 0 9 7 .0 0 -1 2 2 .5 0 3 9 .5 ----------------------------------- 6 3 3 3 1 9 1 .5 0 1 0 0 .0 0 1 9 6 .0 0 117 66 NONMANUFACTURING 17 14 3 2 1 0 3 .0 0 1 0 0 .5 0 1 0 8 .5 0 SW IT CHB OA RD O P E R A T O R - R E C E P T I O N I S T S M A N U F A C T U R I N G ------------------------------------------- TYPISTS, C L A S S A -----------------------------------------M A N U F A C T U R I N G ------------------------------------------ 20 8 12 8 2 15 8 4 .0 0 8 2 .5 0 72 53 16 11 5 2 10 1 0 2 .5 0 ----------------------------------- 21 17 4 i - 8 6 .0 0 8 4 .0 0 NONMANUFACTURING 28 22 6 i - 1 0 2 .0 0 ----------------------------------- 21 16 5 8 8 .0 0 -1 1 7 .0 0 8 2 .5 0 -1 2 1 .0 0 8 3 .5 0 -1 2 7 .0 0 3 8 .5 NONMANUFACTURING 36 15 21 4 1 0 4 .5 0 9 4 .0 0 1 0 4 .0 0 17 4 1 .5 4 2 .0 TPANSCR I RING-MACHINE O PE RAT OR S, G E N F R A L -------------------------------------------------------------- 14 12 2 “ - 33 A 14 7 7 “ - 41 38 CLASS 17 11 6 8 4 .0 0 -1 1 8 .0 0 --------- OPERATORS, 1 1 - _ 9 6 .5 0 10 - - ~ 4 9 4 - - 0 0 0 0 .0 .0 .0 .5 _ 5 5 - S W I T C H B O A R D O P E R A T O R S , C L A S S B --------N O N M A N U F A C T U R I N G ----------------------------------- PUBLIC 125 7 1 0 0 .0 0 -1 3 6 .5 0 1 2 2 .5 0 -1 5 9 .0 0 3 9 .0 4 0 .0 B 120 - 1 1 4 .0 0 1 4 2 .5 0 62 29 CLASS 115 - 1 1 9 .0 0 103 CLASS SECRETARIES, C L A S S B ---------------------------M A N U F A C T U R I N G ------------------------------------------- TYPISTS, no - $ $ 1 0 1 .0 0 -1 2 9 .0 0 1 0 1 .5 0 -1 2 5 .5 0 U T I L I T I E S 3 ------------------------------- M A N U F A C T U R I N G ------------------------------------------N O N M A N U F A C T U R I N G ----------------------------------- SWITCHBOARD 105 80 1 1 3 .0 0 1 1 2 .5 0 3 8 .0 3 9 .0 MANUFACTURING 100 75 s s 95 70 $ and under M iddle range 2 1 1 6 .0 0 1 1 3 .5 0 ----------------------------------- SECRETARIt S, S 90 80 3 9 .0 4 0 .0 380 288 NONMANUFACTURING PUBLIC % 85 75 CONTINUED S E C R E T A R I E S 4 ------------------------------------------------------M A N U F A C T U R I N G ------------------------------------------- SECRETARIES, * $ 70 65 WOME N » 65 60 _ _ - * 5 5 6 6 - 3 3 - 8 7 1 6 6 3 2 1 “ 1 1 - - _ 4 4 - ~ _ _ - 1 1 S t a n d a r d h o u r s r e f l e c t the w o rk w e e k f o r w h ich e m p lo y e e s r e c e i v e t h e i r r e g u l a r s t r a i g h t - t i m e s a l a r i e s ( e x c l u s i v e o f p a y f o r o v e r t i m e a t r e g u l a r a n d / o r p r e m i u m r a t e s ) , a n d th e e a r n i n g s c o r r e s p o n d to t h e s e w e e k ly h o u r s . 2 T h e m e a n i s c o m p u te d f o r e a c h jo b b y t o t a lin g the e a r n i n g s o f a l l w o r k e r s a n d d iv id in g b y the n u m b e r o f w o r k e r s . th an the r a t e sh o w n ; h a l f r e c e i v e l e s s th an th e r a t e sh o w n . T h e m id d le h ig h e r r a t e . 3 T r a n s p o r t a t i o n , c o m m u n ic a t io n , an d o th e r p u b lic u t i l i t i e s . 4 M ay in c lu d e w o r k e r s o th e r th an t h o s e p r e s e n t e d s e p a r a t e l y . ran g e is d e fin e d b y 2 ra tes of pay; T h e m e d ia n d e s i g n a t e s p o s i t i o n — h a l f o f th e e m p lo y e e s s u r v e y e d r e c e i v e m o r e a fo u r t h o f the w o r k e r s e a r n l e s s th a n the lo w e r o f t h e s e r a t e s a n d a fo u r t h e a r n m o r e th a n the 7 Table A-2. Professional and Technical Occupations—Men and Women (Average straight-time weekly hours and earnings for selected occupations studied on an area basis by industry division, N e w Haven, Conn., January 1969) Weekly earnings1 (standard) Sex, occupation, and industry division Number of Average weekly (standard) N u m b e r of workers receiving straight-time weekly earnings of— Under Mean2 Median 2 Middle range 2 * 100 100 and under _______ 105 DRAFTSMEN, CLASS A -------------MA NUFACTURING ---------------- 30 30 $ $ $ $ 40.0 180.00 181.00 169.00-186.00 40.0 180.00 181.00 169.00-186.00 DRAFTSMEN, CLASS B -------------MA NU FACTURING ---------------- 53 47 40.0 135.00 136.50 127.00-147.50 40.0 132.50 134.50 126.00-144.00 DRAFTSMEN, CLASS C -------------- 34 39.5 124.50 127.00 114.00-140.00 59 44 39.5 133.00 134.00 119.50-145.00 40.0 129.50 129.00 11 8.00-140.00 105 110 - - 110 115 115 - 120 120 125 125 130 130 135 135 140 140 145 1<r3 150 130 155 133 160 160 163 170 173 180 185 165 190 195 and 170 175 180 185 190 195 o v e r W0MFN NURSES, INDUSTRIAL (RFGISTEREO) MA NU FA CT UR IN G ---------------- Standard hours reflect the w o r k w e e k for which employees receive their regular straight-time salaries (exclusive of pay for overtime at regular and/or p r e m i u m rates), and the earnings correspond weekly hours. Fo r definition of terms, see footnote 2, table A-l. 8 Table A-3. Office, Professional, and Technical Occupations—Men and Women Combined (Average straight-time weekly hours and earnings for selected occupations studied on an area basis by industry division, N e w Haven, Conn., January 1969) Average Occupation and industry division Number of Weekly Weekly hours 1 earnings 1 (standard' (standard) BOOKKE EP IN G- MA CH IN E OPERATORS, CLASS A ------------------------- Number of Weekly hours 1 (standard) Weekly earnings 1 (standard) OFFICE OCCU PA TI ON S - CONTINUED OFFICE OCCUPATIONS BILLERS, MACHINE (BILLING MACHINE) -----------------------NONM AN UF AC TU RI NG ------------ Average Occupation and industry division AO 26 31 Average Occupation and industry division OF FI CE OC CU PA TI ON S KE YPUNCH OPERATORS, CLASS B -------MANUFA CT UR IN G --------------------NONM AN UF AC TU RI NG ----------------- 233 87 1A6 38.5 AO.O 38.0 $ 87.00 88.50 86.00 OFFICE BOYS AND GI R L S ---------------MA NU FA CT UR IN G --------------------NONM AN UF AC TU RI NG ----------------PUBLIC U T I L I T I E S 2--------------- 110 28 82 37 39.0 AO.O 38.5 39.5 85.00 77.00 87.50 91.50 S E C R E T A R I E S 3--------------------------MA NU FA CT UR IN G --------------------NO NM AN UF AC TU RI NG ----------------PUBLIC U T I L I T I E S 2--------------- 67 A 380 29A 108 39.0 AO.O 38.0 39.0 116.00 113.50 119.50 139.50 SECRETARIES, CLASS A -------------MA NUFACTURING --------------------NONM AN UF AC TU RI NG ----------------- 63 29 3A 39.0 1A1.00 AO.O 127.50 38.0 152.00 SECRETARIES, CL AS S B -------------MA NU FACTURING --------------------N O N M A N UF AC TU RI NG ----------------- 170 100 70 SECRETARIES, CLASS C -------------MANUFA CT UR IN G --------------------N O N M A N UF AC TU RI NG ----------------PU BLIC U T I L I T I E S 2--------------- Number of woikers Weekly hours 1 (standard] Weekly earnings 1 (standard) - CONTINUED SWITCH BO AR D OPERATORS, CLASS A ---- 35 $ 38.5 104.00 SW IT CH BO AR D OPERATORS, CLASS B ---N O N M A N UF AC TU RI NG ----------------- 41 38 41.5 42.0 86.00 84.00 SW ITCHBOARD O P ER AT OR -R EC EP TI ON IS TS MANUFA CT UR IN G --------------------NONM AN UF AC TU RI NG ----------------- 117 51 39.5 39.5 39.0 90.50 92.50 88.00 T A B U LA TI NG -M AC HI NE OPERATORS, CLASS B ------------------------------N O NM AN UF AC TU RI NG ------------------------------- 37 30 39.0 118.00 39.0 122.00 TR AN SC RI BI NG -M AC HI NE OPERATORS, GENERAL -------------- ---------------------------------------NO NM AN UF AC TU RI NG ------------------------------- 72 53 38.5 38.0 39.0 125.00 AO.O 125.50 38.0 12A.00 TYPISTS, CLASS A -------------------------------------MANUFA CT UR IN G -------------------------------------N O N M A N UF AC TU RI NG ----------------PUBLIC U T I L I T I E S 2--------------- 235 120 115 41 39.0 92.00 40.0 91.00 38.0 92.50 39.0 105.00 23 A 137 97 A1 39.0 AO.O 38.0 38.5 11A.50 111.00 120.00 139.00 TYPISTS, CLASS B --------------------MA NU FA CT UR IN G --------------------N O N M A N UF AC TU RI NG ----------------PUBLIC U T I L I T I E S 2--------------- 356 90 266 60 38.0 39.5 37.5 38.5 SECRETARIES, CLASS D -------------MA NU FACTURING --------------------N O N M A N U F A C T U R I N G --------— ------PUBLIC U T I L I T I E S 2-------- — . ^ 207 11A 93 30 39.5 39.5 39.0 AO.O 102.50 101.50 103.00 11A.50 PR OF ES SI ON AL AND TECHNICAL OCCUPATIONS 98.00 98.50 STENOGRAPHERS, GE NE RA L -------------MANUFA CT UR IN G --------------------N O N M A N UF AC TU RI NG ----------------PUBLIC U T I L I T I E S 2--------------- 194 57 137 92 38.5 100.00 39.5 102.50 38.0 99.00 39.0 103.50 39.0 99.50 AO.O 9A.50 38.5 102.00 STENOGRAPHERS, S E NI OR --------------MA NU FACTURING --------------------N O N M A N UF AC TU RI NG ----------------- 125 88 37 39.5 103.00 AO.O 101.00 38.0 108.50 39.5 39.5 $ 92.50 97.00 39.5 101.00 BOOKKE EP IN G- MA CH IN E OPERATORS, CLASS B ---- -------------------MANU FA CT UR IN G --------------- 79 A2 CLERKS, ACCOUNTING, CLASS A — MANUFA CT UR IN G --------------N O N M A N UF AC TU RI NG ------------ 328 108 220 39.5 121.50 AO.O 111.00 39.0 127.00 CLERKS, ACCOUNTING, CLASS B -MA NU FA CT UR IN G --------------NONM AN UF AC TU RI NG -----------PUBLIC U T I L I T I E S 2--------- 263 97 166 38 39.5 AO.O 39.0 39.0 9A. 50 91.50 96.50 88.00 CLERKS, FILE, CLASS B --------N O NM AN UF AC TU RI NG ------------ 70 56 38.0 38.0 75.00 75.00 CLERKS, FILE, CLASS C --------N O NM AN UF AC TU RI NG ------------ 88 73 38.5 38.5 73.00 72.00 CLERKS, OROER ------------------MANUFA CT UR IN G ---------------N O NM AN UF AC TU RI NG ------------ 119 57 62 39.5 98.50 39.5 113.50 39.5 8A.50 CLERKS, PAYROLL ----------------MA NU FACTURING ---------------N O NM AN UF AC TU RI NG ------------ 163 111 52 39.5 98.50 39.5 97.00 38.5 102.00 CO MP TO ME TE R OP ERATORS --------N O NM AN UF AC TU RI NG ------------ 80 77 KE YPUNCH OPERATORS, CLASS A -MA NU FACTURING ---------------N O N M A N UF AC TU RI NG ------------ 1A8 55 93 38.0 AO. 0 39.0 39.0 8A.00 79.50 91.00 94.00 82.50 87.00 81.00 80.00 DRAFTSMEN, CLASS A ------------------MA NU FA CT UR IN G --------------------- 30 30 40.0 180.00 40.0 180.00 DRAFTSMEN, CLASS B ------------------MANUFA CT UR IN G --------------------- 53 47 40.0 135.00 40.0 132.50 DRAFTSMEN, CLASS C ------------------- 34 39.5 124.50 NURSES, INDUSTRIAL (REGISTERED) --MA NU FACTURING --------------------- 61 46 39.5 133.50 40.0 130.00 1 Standard hours reflect the w o r k w e e k for which employees receive their regular straight-time salaries (exclusive of pay for overtime at regular and/or p r e m i u m rates), and the earnings correspond to these weekly hours. 2 Transportation, communication, and other public utilities. 3 M a y include workers other than those presented separately. 9 Table A-4. Maintenance and Powerplant Occupations ( A v e r a g e s t r a i g h t - t i m e h o u r ly e a r n in g s f o r m e n in s e l e c t e d o c c u p a t io n s s t u d ie d on a n a r e a b a s i s b y in d u s t r y d iv i s i o n , N ew H a v e n , C o n n ., J a n u a r y 1 9 6 9 ) Hourly earnings 1 Number O c c u p a tio n an d i n d u s t r y d iv is io n woikers Mean2 Median 2 Middle range 2 N u m b e r of w o rk er s receiving straight-time hourly earnings of— s i $ s % S t » * S * $ 1 t * t * S * * 1 2 . 2 0 2.30 2. 40 2. 5 0 2. 60 2 . 7 0 2 . 8 0 .90 3.00 3. 1 0 3. 20 3.30 .40 3. 5 0 3 .60 3. 70 3.80 3 .90 4. 00 4. 10 4. 2 0 4. 3 0 and under 2. 30 2. 40 2 . 5 0 2.60' 2 . 7 0 2. 8 0 2. 9 0 73 55 $ 3. 20 3.15 $ 3.29 3.33 $ $ 3 . 0 8 - 3.41 2 . 6 9 - 3.43 ELECTRICIANS, MAINTENANCE — M A N U F A C T U R I N G ------------ 152 149 3.48 3.48 3. 53 3.52 3 . 2 2 - 3. 82 3 . 2 2 - 3. 83 E N G I N E E R S , S T A T I O N A R Y -----M A N U F A C T U R I N G ------------N O N M A N U F A C T U R I N G --------- 103 70 33 3.32 3.30 3.36 3.42 3.38 3.46 3 . 1 5 - 3.49 2 . 9 9 - 3.48 3 . 4 1 - 3.51 FIREMEN, STATIONARY BOILER ■ M A N U F A C T U R I N G ------------- 66 64 2.84 2.83 2.83 2.82 2 . 4 8 - 2.90 2 . 4 8 - 2.88 HE LP E R S , M A I N T E N A N C E T R A D E S M A N U F A C T U R I N G ------------ 86 68 2.82 2.73 2.82 2.77 2 . 6 6 - 2. 99 2 . 6 2 - 2. 92 M A C H I N I S T S , M A I N T E N A N C E ---M A N U F A C T U R I N G ------------ 194 154 3.40 3.29 3.39 3.28 3 . 0 8 - 3.59 3 . 0 5 - 3.47 MECHANICS, AUTOMOTIVE ( M A I N T E N A N C E ) --------------N O N M A N U F A C T U R I N G --------P U B L I C U T I L I T I E S 3 ------ 225 169 136 3.51 3.63 3.63 3.52 3.65 3.67 3 . 2 7 - 3.79 3 . 4 7 - 3.83 3 . 4 9 - 3.82 M E C H A N I C S , M A I N T E N A N C E ----M A N U F A C T U R I N G ------------ 269 245 3.53 3.52 3.56 3.54 3 . 2 3 - 3.75 3 . 2 1 - 3.75 M I L L W R I G H T S ------------------M A N U F A C T U R I N G ------------ 67 67 3.18 3.18 3.13 3.13 O I L E R S ------------------------M A N U F A C T U R I N G ------------- 59 59 2.71 2.71 C A R P E N T E R S , M A I N T E N A N C E ---M A N U F A C T U R I N G ------------ .00 3. 10 3. 20 3. 30 3.40 .50 3. 60 3 .70 3.80 3. 90 4 .00 4. 10 4. 20 4. 30 4 . 4 0 - - - - 15 15 2 2 - - 2 1 4 4 14 - 18 18 8 7 3 3 3 3 4 2 “ - _ _ - _ 4 4 - - 1 1 2 2 26 26 25 25 7 7 2 2 34 33 5 5 2 - 29 29 7 7 - 4 4 - 8 5 3 8 8 “ 38 20 18 15 9 6 - 2 2 1 l 2 2 - - 1 1 7 7 3 3 - - - - - - _ _ _ 2 - - - _ - - - - - - - _ - 2 3 - 4 4 - - - - - - 20 20 - 21 21 - - 5 5 27 27 3 - 1 - 13 13 2 “ 6 6 17 17 11 10 14 14 8 5 5 2 - 3 8 8 6 6 _ 11 11 29 29 13 13 13 13 20 20 22 22 26 “ ~ 14 14 5 1 1 28 - 21 6 6 6 5 4 40 39 23 22 22 20 19 17 17 53 53 34 34 15 15 6 5 38 25 6 6 3 3 8 8 7 7 2 2 - _ _ - - _ - “ “ * “ - _ - _ _ _ _ _ _ - - - - - - - - - " - - 8 3 3 - _ - _ _ _ - _ - - - - “ - “ 5 5 2 . 9 5 - 3.43 2 . 9 5 - 3.43 _ _ _ _ _ _ - - - - - - 9 9 16 16 7 7 2.71 2.71 2 . 5 4 - 2.81 2 . 5 4 - 2.81 3 3 1 1 4 4 18 18 2 2 16 16 7 7 3 3 - - - - - - - “ “ “ - “ 8 8 “ - 1 1 “ - “ - - " - - “ “ “ _ - - - - 6 4 14 14 - 1 - 2 ~ 9 23 23 21 33 33 33 14 14 2 1 1 1 5 5 5 10 9 78 75 _ 13 7 - - 16 16 - 9 9 - - - - - “ 5 5 - - - - - - - - _ - “ - - ~ - - “ - 1 l - - “ ” 23 3.27 3.29 3 . 1 6 - 3. 5 7 - - 2 - 1 - - - - 5 4 2 - 6 2 1 - - - - - - P I P E F I T T E R S , M A I N T E N A N C E --M A N U F A C T U R I N G ------------- 94 94 3.44 3.44 3.40 3.40 3 . 3 2 - 3. 6 6 3 . 3 2 - 3.66 _ _ - - - - - - 17 17 2 2 7 7 19 19 1 l - - “ 29 29 - - 7 7 - - 10 10 - - 2 2 TO OL AN D DIE M A K E R S --------M A N U F A C T U R I N G ------------- 242 242 3.61 3.61 3.60 3.60 3 . 3 8 - 3.80 3 . 3 8 - 3.80 _ _ _ 1 1 6 6 14 14 15 15 29 29 19 19 37 37 42 42 18 18 7 7 19 19 20 20 5 5 2 2 6 6 PAINTERS, M A I N T E N A N C E ------ 1 E x c l u d e s p r e m iu m p a y f o r o v e r t im e an d f o r w o r k on w e e k e n d s , h o lid a y s , a n d la t e s h i f t s . 2 F o r d e fin itio n o f t e r m s , s e e fo o tn o te 2 , t a b le A - l . 3 T r a n s p o r t a t i o n , c o m m u n ic a t io n , a n d o th e r p u b lic u t i l i t i e s . _ - 2 2 10 Table A-5. Custodial and Material Movement Occupations (Average straight-time hourly earnings for selected occupations studied on an area basis by industry division, N e w Haven, Conn. , January 1968) N u m b e r of workers receiving straight-time hourly earnings of— H ourly e a r n in g sc Occupation1 and industry division S N um ber of workers $ 1.60 and under M e d ia n 5 t ( s i i i i i t t i i i i ( t t t * 1.70 1.80 1.90 2.00 2.10 2.20 2.30 2.90 2.50 2.60 2.70 2.80 2.90 3.00 3.10 3.20 3.30 3.40 3.50 * $ 3.60 3.80 4.00 - * and 1.70 1.80 1.90 2.00 2.10 2.20 2.30 2.40 2.50 2.60 2.70 2.80 2.90 3.00 3.10 3.20 3.30 3.40 3.50 3.60 3.80 4.00 over $ $ 336 1.99 2.53 1.82 1.84 2.38 1.80 1.75- 2.16 2.32- 2.82 1.72- 1.86 GUARDS: MANUFA CT UR IN G --------------------- 88 2.52 2.37 2.32- 2.85 - - - - - 15 - 44 - - - 4 8 JANITORS, PORTERS, AND CLEA NE RS --MA NUFACTURING --------------------N O NM AN UF AC TU RI NG ----------------PUBLIC UT ILITIES4 --------------- 1,085 227 858 60 2.01 2.43 1.90 2.65 1.93 2.38 1.84 2.68 1.742.221.722.61- 2.24 2.81 2.06 2.85 176 9 167 “ 225 3 222 ~ 117 17 100 2 99 2 97 ~ 113 11 102 ~ 53 8 45 7 81 35 46 46 35 11 2 15 2 13 “ 37 31 6 2 32 10 22 22 12 7 5 3 31 15 16 16 JANITORS, PORTERS, AND CL EANERS (WOMEN) ------------------------------NONM AN UF AC TU RI NG ----------------- 206 184 1.79 1.74 1.73 1.72 1.66- 1.83 1.66- 1.79 84 82 67 65 16 14 4 4 10 10 3 - 10 2 - 2 - 2 - 5 5 2 2 LABORERS, MATERIAL HAND LI NG -------MA NUFACTURING — ------------------N O NM AN UF AC TU RI NG ----------------- 912 562 350 2.63 2.61 2.65 2.37 2.37 2.30 2.25- 3.31 2.31- 2.86 2. 09 - 3.33 4 15 4 ii 28 10 18 101 41 60 16 10 6 121 46 75 238 237 1 13 12 1 26 26 - 9 6 3 13 8 5 36 35 1 11 4 3 3 FILLERS ------------------------ 60 2.83 2.48 2. 31 - 3.55 - - - 2 2 10 1 4 15 - - - PACKERS, SHIPPING -------------------MA NU FA CT UR IN G --------------------- 178 166 2.44 2.48 2.39 2.41 2. 31 - 2.51 2. 33 - 2.52 _ 3 6 6 13 6 2 2 12 11 54 54 39 39 24 24 - - 3 2 ~ 4 4 PACKERS, (WOMEN) ---------- 138 2.10 1.88 1.84- 2.43 - i 82 - 6 4 - - 42 - - 2 RECE IV IN G CLERKS --------------------MA NUFACTURING --------------------- 56 43 2.82 2.76 2.84 2.82 2.75- 2.96 2.73- 2.88 - - _ 3 3 - 1 1 - 3 2 2 2 _ - - 10 10 SHIPPING CLERKS ---------------------MANUFA CT UR IN G --------------------- 72 50 3.04 2.87 2.89 2.79 2.68- 3.49 2.61- 3.21 _ - - - 7 7 SHIPPING AND RE CEIVING CL ER KS ----MA NUFACTURING --------------------NONM AN UF AC TU RI NG ----------------- 64 38 26 2.84 2.71 3.02 2.79 2.77 2.85 2. 72 - 2.99 2.71- 2.93 2.74- 3.06 - - _ - - - - - TRUCKDRI VERS5 ------------------------MA NU FACTURING --------------------NONM AN UF AC TU RI NG ----------------PUBLIC U T IL IT IE S4 --------------- 1,150 224 926 490 3.28 2.89 3.38 3.58 3.37 2.86 3.71 3.72 2.872. 79 3. 22 3.37- _ TRUCKDRIVERS, LIGHT (UNDER 1-1/2 TONS) ----------------------MA NUFACTURING --------------------NONM AN UF AC TU RI NG ----------------- 260 29 231 2.74 2.48 2.78 2.57 2.39 2.58 2.23- 3.34 2.28- 2.69 2.20- 3.35 GUARDS AND WATCHMEN MA NU FACTURING — NONMANUF AC TU RI NG ORDER SHIPPING 438 102 3.75 3.26 3.76 3.76 TRUCKDRIVERS, MEDIUM (1-1/2 TO AND INCLUDING 4 TONS) ----------MA NU FACTURING --------------------- 123 36 3.05 2.71 2.86 2.71 2.81- 2.89 2.57- 2.86 TRUCKDRIVERS, HEAVY (OVER 4 TONS, TRAILER TYPE) --------------------NONMANUF AC TU RI NG ----------------- 412 352 3.59 3-66 3.74 3.75 3.43- 3.78 3.72- 3.78 TRUCKDRIVERS, HEAVY (OVER 4 TONS, OTHER THAN TRAILER TYPE) -------N O NM AN UF AC TU RI NG ----------------PUBLIC U T IL IT IE S4 --------------See footnotes at end of table. 167 83 35 3.19 3.45 3.15 3.14 3.69 3.05 2.86- 3.69 3.14- 3.81 2. 91 - 3.73 60 110 138 10 60 110 138 10 ~ - - - 19 18 - _ _ _ - - _ - - - - _ - - _ 5 - - - - - - 7 7 ~ 13 12 5 _ 3 - - - - ~ 3 3 ~ ~ ~ 3 ~ 3 “ 3 “ “ “ “ ” 1 ” “ ” “ “ _ _ _ _ ” “ ~ _ ~ " - 2 2 2 1 1 1 _ _ _ ” “ - - _ _ - - - - - 2 - 1 1 7 6 - 2 2 9 9 i l - 7 7 - 12 7 5 5 77 23 54 - 152 87 65 5 15 5 10 9 6 1 5 3 3 " 2 1 1 - _ - 12 7 5 “ 2 ” ~ - - 3 i 2 ~ ~ - - ID 3 7 ” _ “ - - 24 19 3 70 10 _ - 1 4 - 4 4 _ _ - - 10 9 7 7 _ _ - - 8 7 5 5 _ _ - i i 10 10 3 - 4 4 _ - _ - 8 8 22 18 2 2 “ 53 2 51 _ - - _ - 7 7 3 _ _ - 20 1 19 - 3 - _ 4 - 30 3 - 3 - _ 2 - 30 3 - - _ - - 13 6 7 3 - - _ 2 - 11 7 4 _ - i 176 53 123 _ 15 15 - _ 32 10 22 _ 31 12 19 “ 6 - 1 - 34 4 30 ~ “ i i - 16 8 8 3 _ - 46 42 4 4 11 16 9 7 3 - i 2 1 1 53 2 51 1 “ - n _ 2 - 2 13 - 13 12 2 - - 6 3 3 60 60 - 1 1 7 n _ _ _ - 1 - - 2 2 _ _ - - - - - _ _ - - 10 - 7 2 - 1 - - _ _ _ _ 2 3 - - - - _ - - - - 2 3 161 45 116 116 1 4 459 60 10 - - i L 4 _ - - - 2 2 “ 2 2 10 ” “ 1 1 2 - 65 42 25 - 65 5 5 9 9 9 2 2 2 7 5 5 12 12 - 20 - 100 - - 459 325 60 10 10 - _ - _ 5 - - - 10 - - 5 100 - _ - - _ - _ - i 1 - _ _ - _ - - _ 16 - “ i L - - - - - 270 270 38 38 4 4 - 21 21 11 22 22 - - - 11 Table A-5. Custodial and Material Movement Occupations— Continued (A v e r a g e s t r a ig h t - t im e h o u rly e a r n in g s fo r se le c te d o c c u p a tio n s stu d ie d on an a r e a b a s i s by in d u stry d iv is io n , N ew H aven , Conn. , J a n u a r y 1969) 1 z 3 4 5 D ata Limited to m e n workers except where otherwise indicated. E x c lu d e s p r e m iu m pay fo r o v e r tim e and fo r w o rk on w e e k e n d s, h o lid a y s , and la te s h if ts . F o r d e fin itio n o f t e r m s , se e foo tn o te Z, ta b le A - l . Transportation, communication, and other public utilities. In clu d e s a ll d r i v e r s , a s d e fin e d , r e g a r d l e s s o f s i z e and typ e o f tr u c k o p e r a te d . Appendix. Occupational Descriptions T h e p r i m a r y p u r p o s e o f p r e p a r i n g jo b d e s c r i p t i o n s f o r th e B u r e a u 's w a g e s u r v e y s i s to a s s i s t i t s f ie ld s t a f f in c l a s s i f y i n g in to a p p r o p r ia t e o c c u p a t io n s w o r k e r s w ho a r e e m p lo y e d u n d e r a v a r i e t y o f p a y r o l l t i t l e s a n d d if f e r e n t w o r k a r r a n g e m e n t s f r o m e s t a b li s h m e n t to e s t a b li s h m e n t an d f r o m a r e a to a r e a . T h is p e r m i t s th e g r o u p in g o f o c c u p a tio n a l w a g e r a t e s r e p r e s e n t i n g c o m p a r a b le jo b c o n te n t. B e c a u s e o f th is e m p h a s i s on in t e r e s t a b l i s h m e n t a n d i n t e r a r e a c o m p a r a b il it y o f o c c u p a tio n a l c o n te n t, th e B u r e a u 's jo b d e s c r i p t i o n s m a y d if f e r s i g n i f ic a n t l y f r o m t h o s e in u s e in in d iv id u a l e s t a b l i s h m e n t s o r t h o s e p r e p a r e d f o r o th e r p u r p o s e s . In a p p ly in g t h e s e jo b d e s c r i p t i o n s , th e B u r e a u 's f ie ld e c o n o m is t s a r e in s t r u c t e d to e x c lu d e w o rk in g s u p e r v i s o r s ; a p p r e n t i c e s ; l e a r n e r s : b e g in n e r s ; t r a i n e e s ; a n d h a n d ic a p p e d , p a r t - t i m e , t e m p o r a r y , a n d p r o b a t i o n a r y w o r k e r s . OFFICE B IL L E R , CLERK, M A C H IN E P r e p a r e s s t a t e m e n t s , b i l l s , a n d in v o i c e s on a m a c h in e o th e r th an a n o r d in a r y o r e l e c t r o m a t i c t y p e w r it e r . M a y a l s o k e e p r e c o r d s a s to b i l l i n g s o r sh ip p in g c h a r g e s o r p e r f o r m o th e r c l e r i c a l w o rk in c id e n ta l to b il lin g o p e r a t i o n s . F o r w a g e stu d y p u r p o s e s , b i l l e r s , m a c h in e , a r e c l a s s i f i e d b y ty p e o f m a c h in e , a s f o ll o w s : B i l l e r , m a c h in e ( b illin g m a c h in e ) . U s e s a s p e c i a l b il lin g m a c h in e (M o o n H o p k in s, E l li o t t F i s h e r , B u r r o u g h s , e t c ., w h ich a r e c o m b in a t io n ty p in g a n d a d d in g m a c h in e s ) to p r e p a r e b i l l s an d in v o i c e s f r o m c u s t o m e r s ' p u r c h a s e o r d e r s , i n t e r n a l ly p r e p a r e d o r d e r s , sh ip p in g m e m o r a n d u m s , e t c . U s u a ll y in v o lv e s a p p lic a t i o n o f p r e d e t e r m in e d d is c o u n t s a n d sh ip p in g c h a r g e s , a n d e n tr y o f n e c e s s a r y e x t e n s i o n s , w h ich m a y o r m a y n o t b e c o m p u te d on th e b il lin g m a c h in e , a n d t o t a l s w h ich a r e a u t o m a t ic a ll y a c c u m u l a t e d b y m a c h in e . T h e o p e r a tio n u s u a l l y in v o lv e s a l a r g e n u m b e r o f c a r b o n c o p i e s o f th e b i l l b e in g p r e p a r e d an d i s o fte n d o n e on a f a n fo ld m a c h in e . B i l l e r , m a c h in e (b o o k k e e p in g m a c h in e ) . U s e s a b o o k k e e p in g m a c h in e ( S u n d s t r a n d , E l l i o t t F i s h e r , R e m in g to n R a n d , e t c . , w h ich m a y o r m a y n o t h a v e t y p e w r it e r k e y b o a r d ) to p r e p a r e c u s t o m e r s ' b i l l s a s p a r t o f th e a c c o u n t s r e c e i v a b l e o p e r a t io n . G e n e r a ll y in v o lv e s th e s i m u l t a n e o u s e n t r y o f f i g u r e s on c u s t o m e r s ' l e d g e r r e c o r d . T h e m a c h in e a u t o m a t ic a ll y a c c u m u l a t e s f i g u r e s on a n u m b e r o f v e r t i c a l c o lu m n s a n d c o m p u t e s , a n d u s u a l l y p r in t s a u t o m a t ic a ll y the d e b it o r c r e d i t b a l a n c e s . D o e s n o t in v o lv e a k n o w le d g e o f b o o k k e e p in g . W o rk s f r o m u n if o r m a n d s t a n d a r d ty p e s o f s a l e s a n d c r e d i t s l i p s . B O O K K E E P IN G - M A C H I N E O P E R A T O R O p e r a t e s a b o o k k e e p in g m a c h in e (R e m in g to n R a n d , E l l i o t t F i s h e r , S u n d s t r a n d , B u r r o u g h s , N a tio n a l C a s h R e g i s t e r , w ith o r w ith o u t a t y p e w r it e r k e y b o a r d ) to k e e p a r e c o r d o f b u s i n e s s tr a n s a c tio n s . C la ss A. K e e p s a s e t o f r e c o r d s r e q u ir i n g a k n o w le d g e o f an d e x p e r i e n c e in b a s i c b o o k k e e p in g p r i n c i p l e s , an d f a m i l i a r i t y w ith th e s t r u c t u r e of th e p a r t i c u l a r a c c o u n t in g s y s t e m u s e d . D e t e r m i n e s p r o p e r r e c o r d s a n d d is t r i b u t i o n o f d e b it a n d c r e d i t i t e m s to b e u s e d in e a c h p h a s e o f th e w o r k . M a y p r e p a r e c o n s o l id a t e d r e p o r t s , b a la n c e s h e e t s , a n d o th e r r e c o r d s b y han d. C l a s s B . S o r t s , c o d e s , a n d f i l e s u n c l a s s i f i e d m a t e r i a l b y s i m p le ( s u b je c t m a t t e r ) h e a d in g s "~or~~partly c l a s s i f i e d m a t e r i a l b y f in e r s u b h e a d in g s . P r e p a r e s s i m p le r e l a t e d in d e x and c r o s s - r e f e r e n c e a i d s . A s r e q u e s t e d , l o c a t e s c l e a r l y id e n tifie d m a t e r i a l in f i l e s an d f o r w a r d s m a te r ia l. M a y p e r f o r m r e l a t e d c l e r i c a l t a s k s r e q u ir e d to m a in ta in a n d s e r v i c e f i l e s . C l a s s C . P e r f o r m s r o u tin e f il in g o f m a t e r i a l th a t h a s a l r e a d y b e e n c l a s s i f i e d o r w h ich i s e a s i l y c l a s s i f i e d in a s i m p le s e r i a l c l a s s i f i c a t i o n s y s t e m ( e . g . , a lp h a b e t ic a l, c h r o n o lo g ic a l, o r n u m e r ic a l) . A s r e q u e s t e d , l o c a t e s r e a d i l y a v a i l a b l e m a t e r i a l in f i l e s an d f o r w a r d s m a t e r i a l ; a n d m a y f i l l o ut w ith d r a w a l c h a r g e . P e r f o r m s s i m p le c l e r i c a l a n d m a n u a l t a s k s r e q u i r e d to m a in ta in a n d s e r v i c e f i l e s . CLERK, PAYRO LL C o m p u t e s w a g e s o f c o m p a n y e m p l o y e e s a n d e n t e r s th e n e c e s s a r y d a ta on th e p a y r o l l s h e e t s . D u tie s in v o lv e : C a lc u la t i n g w o r k e r s ' e a r n in g s b a s e d on tim e o r p r o d u c tio n r e c o r d s ; an d p o s tin g c a lc u la t e d d a t a on p a y r o l l s h e e t , sh o w in g in fo r m a tio n su c h a s w o r k e r 's n a m e , w o rk in g d a y s , t i m e , r a t e , d e d u c tio n s f o r in s u r a n c e , a n d t o t a l w a g e s d u e . M a y m a k e o u t p a y c h e c k s an d a s s i s t p a y m a s t e r in m a k in g u p a n d d is t r i b u t i n g p a y e n v e l o p e s . M a y u s e a c a lc u la t i n g m a c h in e . CO M PTO M ETER OPERATOR A C C O U N T IN G C l a s s A . U n d e r g e n e r a l d i r e c t i o n o f a b o o k k e e p e r o r a c c o u n t a n t, h a s r e s p o n s i b i l i t y f o r k e e p in g one o r m o r e s e c t i o n s o f a c o m p le te s e t o f b o o k s o r r e c o r d s r e la t in g to one p h a s e of a n e s t a b l i s h m e n t 's b u s i n e s s t r a n s a c t i o n s . W ork in v o l v e s p o s tin g a n d b a la n c in g s u b s i d i a r y le d g e r o r l e d g e r s su c h a s a c c o u n t s r e c e i v a b l e o r a c c o u n t s p a y a b le ; e x a m in in g a n d co d in g in v o i c e s o r v o u c h e r s w ith p r o p e r a c c o u n t in g d is t r i b u t i o n ; a n d r e q u i r e s ju d g m e n t a n d e x p e r i e n c e in m a k in g p r o p e r a s s i g n a t i o n s a n d a l l o c a t i o n s . M a y a s s i s t in p r e p a r i n g , a d ju s t i n g , an d c l o s in g jo u r n a l e n t r i e s ; a n d m a y d i r e c t c l a s s B a c c o u n t in g c l e r k s . P r i m a r y d u ty i s to o p e r a t e a C o m p to m e te r to p e r f o r m m a t h e m a t ic a l c o m p u ta tio n s . T h is jo b i s not to b e c o n f u s e d w ith th a t o f s t a t i s t i c a l o r o th e r ty p e o f c l e r k , w h ich m a y in v o lv e f r e q u e n t u s e o f a C o m p to m e te r b u t, in w h ich , u s e o f t h is m a c h in e i s in c id e n ta l to p e r f o r m a n c e o f o th e r d u t ie s . KEYPUNCH OPERATO R C l a s s B . U n d e r s u p e r v i s i o n , p e r f o r m s one o r m o r e ro u tin e a c c o u n t in g o p e r a t io n s su c h a s p o s tin g s i m p le jo u r n a l v o u c h e r s o r a c c o u n t s p a y a b le v o u c h e r s , e n te r in g v o u c h e r s in v o u c h e r r e g i s t e r s ; r e c o n c il in g b a n k a c c o u n t s ; an d p o s tin g s u b s i d i a r y l e d g e r s c o n t r o l le d b y g e n e r a l l e d g e r s , o r p o s tin g s i m p le c o s t a c c o u n t in g d a t a . T h is jo b d o e s n o t r e q u ir e a k n o w l e d g e o f a c c o u n t in g a n d b o o k k e e p in g p r i n c i p l e s b u t i s fo u n d in o f f i c e s in w h ich th e m o r e ro u tin e a c c o u n t in g w o rk i s s u b d iv id e d on a fu n c tio n a l b a s i s a m o n g s e v e r a l w o r k e r s . O RDER R e c e i v e s c u s t o m e r s ' o r d e r s f o r m a t e r i a l o r m e r c h a n d is e b y m a i l , p h o n e , o r p e r s o n a l ly . D u tie s in v o lv e a n y c o m b in a t io n o f th e f o ll o w i n g : Q u o tin g p r i c e s to c u s t o m e r s ; m a k in g o ut a n o r d e r s h e e t l i s t in g tE e i t e m s to m a k e u p th e o r d e r ; c h e c k in g p r i c e s a n d q u a n t i t ie s o f i t e m s on o r d e r s h e e t ; a n d d is t r i b u t i n g o r d e r s h e e t s to r e s p e c t i v e d e p a r t m e n t s to b e f i l l e d . M a y c h e c k w ith c r e d i t d e p a r t m e n t to d e t e r m in e c r e d i t r a t i n g o f c u s t o m e r , a c k n o w le d g e r e c e i p t o f o r d e r s f r o m c u s t o m e r s , fo llo w u p o r d e r s to s e e th a t th e y h a v e b e e n f i l l e d , k e e p f i l e o f o r d e r s r e c e i v e d , a n d c h e c k sh ip p in g in v o i c e s w ith o r ig in a l o r d e r s . CLERK, C l a s s B . K e e p s a r e c o r d o f one o r m o r e p h a s e s o r s e c t i o n s o f a s e t o f r e c o r d s u s u a l ly r e q u ir i n g li t t l e k n o w le d g e o f b a s i c b o o k k e e p in g . P h a s e s o r s e c t i o n s in c lu d e a c c o u n t s p a y a b le , p a y r o l l, c u s t o m e r s ' a c c o u n t s (n o t in c lu d in g a s i m p le ty p e of b il lin g d e s c r i b e d u n d e r b i l l e r , m a c h in e ), c o s t d is t r i b u t i o n , e x p e n s e d is t r i b u t i o n , in v e n t o r y c o n t r o l , e t c . M a y c h e c k o r a s s i s t in p r e p a r a t i o n o f t r i a l b a l a n c e s a n d p r e p a r e c o n t r o l s h e e t s f o r th e a c c o u n t in g d e p a r t m e n t . CLERK, F IL E C l a s s A . In a n e s t a b l i s h e d f il in g s y s t e m c o n ta in in g a n u m b e r o f v a r ie d s u b je c t m a t t e r f i l e s , c l a s s i f i e s a n d in d e x e s f i l e m a t e r i a l su c h a s c o r r e s p o n d e n c e , r e p o r t s , t e c h n ic a l d o c u m e n t s , e t c . M a y a l s o f i l e t h is m a t e r i a l . M a y k e e p r e c o r d s o f v a r i o u s t y p e s in c o n ju n c tio n w ith th e f i l e s . M a y le a d a s m a l l g r o u p o f lo w e r l e v e l f i l e c l e r k s . 12 C l a s s A . O p e r a t e s a n u m e r ic a l a n d / o r a lp h a b e t ic a l o r c o m b in a t io n k e y p u n ch m a c h in e to t r a n s c r i b e d a ta f r o m v a r io u s s o u r c e d o c u m e n t s to k e y p u n ch ta b u la t in g c a r d s . P e r f o r m s s a m e t a s k s a s lo w e r le v e l k e y p u n c h o p e r a t o r b u t, in a d d it io n , w o rk r e q u i r e s a p p lic a t i o n o f c o d in g s k i l l s a n d th e m a k in g o f so m e d e t e r m in a t i o n s , f o r e x a m p le , l o c a t e s on th e s o u r c e d o c u m e n t th e i t e m s to b e p u n ch ed ; e x t r a c t s in fo r m a tio n f r o m s e v e r a l d o c u m e n t s ; a n d s e a r c h e s f o r an d i n t e r p r e t s in f o r m a tio n on th e d o c u m e n t to d e t e r m in e in fo r m a tio n to be p u n c h e d . M a y t r a i n in e x p e r ie n c e d o p e r a t o r s . 13 K E Y P U N C H O P E R A T O R — C o n tin u e d C l a s s B . U n d e r c l o s e s u p e r v i s i o n o r fo llo w in g s p e c i f i c p r o c e d u r e s o r in s t r u c t i o n s , t r a n s c r i b e s d a ta f r o m s o u r c e d o c u m e n t s to pu n ch ed c a r d s . O p e r a t e s a n u m e r ic a l a n d / o r a lp h a b e t ic a l o r c o m b in a t io n k e y p u n ch m a c h in e to k e y p u n ch ta b u la t in g c a r d s . M a y v e r i f y c a r d s . W o rk in g f r o m v a r i o u s s t a n d a r d iz e d s o u r c e d o c u m e n t s , f o llo w s s p e c i f ie d s e q u e n c e s w h ich h a v e b e e n c o d e d o r p r e s c r i b e d in d e t a il a n d r e q u ir e li t t l e o r no s e l e c t i n g , c o d in g , o r in t e r p r e t in g o f d a ta to b e p u n c h e d . P r o b l e m s a r i s i n g f r o m e r r o n e o u s i t e m s o r c o d e s , m i s s i n g in f o r m a tio n , e t c . , a r e r e f e r r e d to s u p e r v i s o r . S E C R E T A R Y — C o n tin u e d d . S e c r e t a r y to th e h e a d o f a n in d iv id u a l p la n t) f a c t o r y , e t c . (o r o th e r e q u iv a le n t l e v e l o f o f f ic i a l ) th a t e m p l o y s , in a l l , o v e r 5 , 000 p e r s o n s ; o r e. S e c r e t a r y to th e h e a d o f a l a r g e an d im p o r t a n t o r g a n i z a t io n a l s e g m e n t ( e . g . , a m id d le m a n a g e m e n t s u p e r v i s o r o f an o r g a n i z a t io n a l s e g m e n t o fte n in v o lv in g a s m a n y a s s e v e r a l h u n d re d p e r s o n s ) o f a c o m p a n y th a t e m p l o y s , in a l l , o v e r 2 5 , 000 p e r s o n s . C la ss C O F F IC E BO Y OR G IR L P e r f o r m s v a r io u s r o u tin e d u t ie s su c h a s ru n n in g e r r a n d s , o p e r a t in g m in o r o f f ic e m a c h in e s su c h a s s e a l e r s o r m a i l e r s , o p e n in g a n d d is t r i b u t i n g m a i l , a n d o th e r m in o r c l e r i c a l w o rk . a. S e c r e t a r y to a n e x e c u t iv e o r m a n a g e r i a l p e r s o n w h o se r e s p o n s i b i l i t y i s n o t e q u iv a le n t to one o f th e s p e c i f i c l e v e l s it u a t io n s in th e d e fin itio n f o r c l a s s B , b u t w h o se s u b o r d in a te s t a f f n o r m a l ly n u m b e r s a t l e a s t s e v e r a l d o z e n e m p l o y e e s a n d i s u s u a l ly d iv id e d in to o r g a n i z a t io n a l s e g m e n t s w h ich a r e o fte n , in tu r n , f u r t h e r s u b d iv id e d . In s o m e c o m p a n ie s , t h is l e v e l in c lu d e s a w id e r a n g e o f o r g a n i z a t io n a l e c h e lo n s ; in o t h e r s , o n ly one o r tw o ; o r SECRETA RY b . S e c r e t a r y to th e h e a d o f a n in d iv id u a l p la n t, f a c t o r y , e t c . ( o r o th e r e q u iv a le n t l e v e l of o f f ic i a l ) th a t e m p l o y s , in a l l , f e w e r th a n 5 , 000 p e r s o n s . A s s ig n e d a s p e r s o n a l s e c r e t a r y , n o r m a l ly to one in d iv id u a l. M a in ta in s a c l o s e a n d h ig h ly r e s p o n s i v e r e la t io n s h ip to th e d a y - t o - d a y w o r k a c t i v i t i e s o f th e s u p e r v i s o r . W o rk s f a i r l y in d e p e n d e n tly r e c e iv i n g a m in im u m o f d e t a ile d s u p e r v i s i o n a n d g u id a n c e . P e r f o r m s v a r ie d c l e r i c a l a n d s e c r e t a r i a l d u t ie s , u s u a l ly in c lu d in g m o s t o f th e fo ll o w i n g : (a) R e c e i v e s te le p h o n e c a l l s , p e r s o n a l c a l l e r s , a n d in c o m in g m a i l , a n s w e r s r o u tin e i n q u i r i e s , a n d r o u t e s th e te c h n ic a l i n q u ir i e s to th e p r o p e r p e r s o n s ; (b) e s t a b l i s h e s , m a in t a in s , a n d r e v i s e s th e s u p e r v i s o r ’ s f i l e s ; (c) m a in t a in s th e s u p e r v i s o r 's c a le n d a r a n d m a k e s a p p o in tm e n t s a s in s t r u c t e d ; (d) r e l a y s m e s s a g e s f r o m s u p e r v i s o r to s u b o r d in a t e s ; (e) r e v i e w s c o r r e s p o n d e n c e , m e m o r a n d a , a n d r e p o r t s p r e p a r e d b y o t h e r s f o r th e s u p e r v i s o r 's s i g n a t u r e to a s s u r e p r o c e d u r a l a n d ty p o g r a p h ic a c c u r a c y ; a n d (f) p e r f o r m s s t e n o g r a p h ic a n d ty p in g w o rk . a . S e c r e t a r y to th e s u p e r v i s o r o r h e a d o f a s m a l l o r g a n i z a t io n a l u n it ( e . g . , fe w e r th a n a b o u t 25 o r 30 p e r s o n s ) ; o r M a y a l s o p e r f o r m o th e r c l e r i c a l an d s e c r e t a r i a l t a s k s o f c o m p a r a b le n a tu r e an d d if f ic u lt y . T h e w o rk t y p ic a ll y r e q u i r e s k n o w le d g e o f o f f ic e r o u tin e a n d u n d e r s ta n d in g o f th e o r g a n i z a t io n , p r o g r a m s , a n d p r o c e d u r e s r e l a t e d to th e w o rk o f th e s u p e r v i s o r . STEN O G R A PH ER , E x c lu s i o n s N o t a l l p o s it i o n s th a t a r e t it le d " s e c r e t a r y " p o s s e s s th e a b o v e c h a r a c t e r i s t i c s . E x a m p l e s o f p o s it i o n s w h ich a r e e x c lu d e d f r o m th e d e fin itio n a r e a s f o ll o w s : (a ) P o s i t i o n s w h ich d o no t m e e t the " p e r s o n a l " s e c r e t a r y c o n c e p t d e s c r i b e d a b o v e ; (b) s t e n o g r a p h e r s n o t f u l ly t r a i n e d in s e c r e t a r i a l ty p e d u t ie s ; (c) s t e n o g r a p h e r s s e r v in g a s o f f ic e a s s i s t a n t s to a g r o u p of p r o f e s s i o n a l , t e c h n ic a l, o r m a n a g e r i a l p e r s o n s ; (d) s e c r e t a r y p o s it i o n s in w h ich th e d u t ie s a r e e i t h e r s u b s t a n t ia ll y m o r e ro u tin e o r s u b s t a n t ia ll y m o r e c o m p le x a n d r e s p o n s i b l e th a n th o s e c h a r a c t e r i z e d in th e d e fin itio n ; an d (e) a s s i s t a n t ty p e p o s it i o n s w h ich in v o lv e m o r e d if f i c u l t o r m o r e r e s p o n s i b l e t e c h n ic a l, a d m in i s t r a t i v e , s u p e r v i s o r y , o r s p e c i a l i z e d c l e r i c a l d u t ie s w h ich a r e not ty p ic a l o f s e c r e t a r i a l w o rk . N O T E : T h e t e r m " c o r p o r a t e o f f i c e r , " u s e d in th e le v e l d e f in it io n s f o llo w in g , r e f e r s to th o se o f f i c i a l s w ho h a v e a s i g n i f ic a n t c o r p o r a t e - w i d e p o lic y m a k in g r o le w ith r e g a r d to m a jo r c o m p a n y a c t i v i t i e s . T h e t it le " v i c e p r e s i d e n t , " th o u g h n o r m a l ly in d ic a tiv e o f th is r o l e , d o e s not in a l l c a s e s id e n tif y su c h p o s it i o n s . V ic e p r e s i d e n t s w h o se p r i m a r y r e s p o n s i b i l i t y i s to a c t p e r s o n a l ly on in d iv id u a l c a s e s o r t r a n s a c t i o n s ( e . g . , a p p r o v e o r d e n y in d iv id u a l lo a n o r c r e d i t a c t io n s ; a d m i n i s t e r in d iv id u a l t r u s t a c c o u n t s ; d i r e c t l y s u p e r v i s e a c l e r i c a l s t a ff ) a r e n o t c o n s id e r e d to be " c o r p o r a t e o f f i c e r s " f o r p u r p o s e s o f a p p ly in g th e fo llo w in g le v e l d e f in it io n s . C la ss A over a. S e c r e t a r y to th e c h a ir m a n o f th e b o a r d o r p r e s i d e n t o f a c o m p a n y th a t e m p l o y s , in a l l , 100 b u t fe w e r th a n 5 , 0 0 0 p e r s o n s ; o r b . S e c r e t a r y to a c o r p o r a t e o f f i c e r (o th e r th a n th e c h a ir m a n o f th e b o a r d o r p r e s id e n t) of a c o m p a n y th a t e m p l o y e s , in a l l , o v e r 5 , 0 0 0 b u t f e w e r th a n 2 5 , 0 0 0 p e r s o n s ; o r c. S e c r e t a r y to th e h e a d ( im m e d i a t e l y b e lo w th e c o r p o r a t e o f f i c e r le v e l) o f a m a jo r s e g m e n t o r s u b s i d i a r y o f a c o m p a n y th a t e m p l o y s , in a l l , o v e r 2 5 , 0 0 0 p e r s o n s . C la ss B a. S e c r e t a r y to th e c h a ir m a n o f th e b o a r d o r p r e s i d e n t o f a c o m p a n y th a t e m p l o y s , in a l l , fe w e r th a n 100 p e r s o n s ; o r b. S e c r e t a r y to a c o r p o r a t e o f f i c e r (o th e r th a n c h a ir m a n o f th e b o a r d o r p r e s id e n t ) of a c o m p a n y th a t e m p l o y s , in a l l , o v e r 100 b u t f e w e r th a n 5, 0 0 0 p e r s o n s ; o r c . S e c r e t a r y to th e h e a d ( im m e d i a t e l y b e lo w the o f f i c e r le v e l) o v e r e i t h e r a m a jo r c o r p o r a t e - w i d e fu n c tio n a l a c t iv i t y ( e . g . , m a r k e t i n g , r e s e a r c h , o p e r a t io n s , in d u s t r i a l r e l a t i o n s , e t c .) o r a m a jo r g e o g r a p h ic o r o r g a n i z a t io n a l s e g m e n t ( e . g . , a r e g io n a l h e a d q u a r t e r s ; a m a jo r d iv is io n ) o f a c o m p a n y th a t e m p l o y s , in a l l , o v e r 5 , 0 0 0 b u t fe w e r th a n 2 5 , 0 0 0 e m p l o y e e s ; o r C la ss D b . S e c r e t a r y to a n o n s u p e r v i s o r y s t a f f s p e c i a l i s t , p r o f e s s i o n a l e m p l o y e e , a d m in is t r a t iv e o f f i c e r , o r a s s i s t a n t , s k il le d t e c h n ic ia n o r e x p e r t . (N O T E : M an y c o m p a n ie s a s s i g n s t e n o g r a p h e r s , r a t h e r th a n s e c r e t a r i e s a s d e s c r i b e d a b o v e , to t h is l e v e l o f s u p e r v i s o r y o r n o n s u p e r v i s o r y w o r k e r .) GENERAL P r i m a r y d u ty i s to ta k e d ic t a t io n in v o lv in g a n o r m a l ro u tin e v o c a b u la r y f r o m o n e o r m o r e p e r s o n s e i t h e r in sh o r th a n d o r b y S te n o ty p e o r s i m i l a r m a c h in e ; a n d t r a n s c r i b e d ic t a t io n . M ay a l s o ty p e f r o m w r it te n c o p y . M a y m a in ta in f i l e s , k e e p s i m p le r e c o r d s , o r p e r f o r m o th e r r e l a t i v e l y r o u tin e c l e r i c a l t a s k s . M a y o p e r a t e f r o m a s t e n o g r a p h ic p o o l. D o e s n o t in c lu d e t r a n s c r i b i n g m a c h in e w o r k . (S e e t r a n s c r ib in g - m a c h in e o p e r a t o r .) STEN O G R A PH ER , S E N IO R P r i m a r y d u ty i s to ta k e d ic t a t io n in v o lv in g a v a r i e d te c h n ic a l o r s p e c i a l i z e d v o c a b u la r y su c h a s in l e g a l b r i e f s o r r e p o r t s on s c ie n t if i c r e s e a r c h f r o m one o r m o r e p e r s o n s e i t h e r in s h o r t h an d o r b y S te n o ty p e o r s i m i l a r m a c h in e ; a n d t r a n s c r i b e d ic t a t io n . M ay a l s o ty p e f r o m w r it te n copy. M a y a l s o s e t u p an d m a in ta in f i l e s , k e e p r e c o r d s , e t c . OR P e r f o r m s s t e n o g r a p h ic d u t ie s r e q u ir i n g s i g n i f ic a n t l y g r e a t e r in d e p e n d e n c e an d r e s p o n s i b il it y th a n s t e n o g r a p h e r s , g e n e r a l a s e v id e n c e d b y th e fo llo w in g : W ork r e q u i r e s h ig h d e g r e e of s t e n o g r a p h ic s p e e d a n d a c c u r a c y ; a n d a th o ro u g h w o rk in g k n o w le d g e o f g e n e r a l b u s i n e s s a n d o ffic e p r o c e d u r e s an d o f th e s p e c i f i c b u s i n e s s o p e r a t io n s , o r g a n i z a t io n , p o l i c i e s , p r o c e d u r e s , f i l e s , w o r k flo w , e t c . U s e s t h is k n o w le d g e in p e r f o r m i n g s t e n o g r a p h ic d u t ie s a n d r e s p o n s i b l e c l e r i c a l t a s k s su c h a s , m a in ta in in g fo llo w u p f i l e s ; a s s e m b l i n g m a t e r i a l f o r r e p o r t s , m e m o r a n d u m s , l e t t e r s , e t c .; c o m p o s in g s i m p le l e t t e r s f r o m g e n e r a l in s t r u c t i o n s ; r e a d i n g a n d ro u t in g in c o m in g m a i l ; an d a n s w e r in g r o u tin e q u e s t i o n s , e t c . D o e s n o t in c lu d e t r a n s c r i b i n g - m a c h i n e w o rk . S W IT C H B O A R D O P E R A T O R C l a s s A . O p e r a t e s a s in g le - o r m u lt ip l e - p o s it i o n te le p h o n e s w itc h b o a r d h a n d lin g in c o m in g , o u tg o in g , in t r a p l a n t o r o f f ic e c a l l s . P e r f o r m s f u l l te le p h o n e in fo r m a tio n s e r v i c e o r h a n d le s c o m p le x c a l l s , su c h a s c o n f e r e n c e , c o l l e c t , o v e r s e a s , o r s i m i l a r c a l l s , e i t h e r in a d d itio n to d o in g r o u tin e w o r k a s d e s c r i b e d f o r sw itc h b o a r d o p e r a t o r , c l a s s B , o r a s a f u l l - t i m e a s s ig n m e n t . ( " F u l l " te le p h o n e in f o r m a tio n s e r v i c e o c c u r s w hen th e e s t a b li s h m e n t h a s v a r ie d fu n c tio n s th a t a r e n o t r e a d i l y u n d e r s t a n d a b le f o r te le p h o n e in fo r m a tio n p u r p o s e s , e . g . , b e c a u s e o f o v e r la p p in g o r i n t e r r e l a t e d f u n c t io n s , a n d c o n s e q u e n tly p r e s e n t fr e q u e n t p r o b l e m s a s to w h ich e x t e n s io n s a r e a p p r o p r ia t e f o r c a l l s . ) C l a s s B . O p e r a t e s a s in g le - o r m u lt ip l e - p o s it i o n te le p h o n e s w itc h b o a r d h a n d lin g in c o m in g , o u tg o in g , i n t r a p l a n t o r o f f ic e c a l l s . M a y h a n d le r o u tin e lo n g d is t a n c e c a l l s a n d r e c o r d t o l l s . M a y p e r f o r m li m it e d te le p h o n e in f o r m a tio n s e r v i c e . ( " L i m i t e d " te le p h o n e in fo r m a tio n s e r v i c e o c c u r s if th e f u n c tio n s o f th e e s t a b li s h m e n t s e r v i c e d a r e r e a d i l y u n d e r s t a n d a b le f o r te le p h o n e in fo r m a tio n p u r p o s e s , o r i f th e r e q u e s t s a r e r o u t in e , e . g . , g iv in g e x t e n s io n n u m b e r s w h en s p e c i f i c n a m e s a r e f u r n is h e d , o r i f c o m p le x c a l l s a r e r e f e r r e d to a n o th e r o p e r a t o r .) 14 T A B U L A T IN G - M A C H IN E O P E R A T O R — C o n tin u ed S W IT C H B O A R D O P E R A T O R - R E C E P T I O N I S T In a d d it io n to p e r f o r m i n g d u tie s o f o p e r a t o r on a s i n g l e - p o s i t i o n o r m o n ito r - ty p e s w it c h b o a r d , a c t s a s r e c e p t i o n i s t a n d m a y a l s o ty p e o r p e r f o r m r o u tin e c l e r i c a l w o rk a s p a r t o f r e g u l a r d u t ie s . T h is ty p in g o r c l e r i c a l w o rk m a y ta k e th e m a jo r p a r t o f t h is w o r k e r 's tim e w h ile at s w itc h b o a r d . C l a s s C . O p e r a t e s s i m p le t a b u la t in g o r e l e c t r i c a l a c c o u n tin g m a c h in e s su c h a s th e s o r t e r , r e p r o d u c in g p u n ch , c o l l a t o r , e t c ., w ith s p e c i f i c in s t r u c t i o n s . M a y in c lu d e s i m p le w ir in g f r o m d i a g r a m s a n d s o m e f ilin g w o r k . T h e w o rk t y p ic a ll y in v o lv e s p o r t io n s o f a w o rk u n it, f o r e x a m p le , in d iv id u a l s o r t in g o r c o ll a t in g r u n s o r r e p e t it i v e o p e r a t io n s . T R A N S C R IB IN G -M A C H IN E O P E R A T O R , GENERAL T A B U L A T IN G -M A C H IN E O P E R A T O R C l a s s A . O p e r a t e s a v a r i e t y o f ta b u la t in g o r e l e c t r i c a l a c c o u n t in g m a c h in e s , t y p ic a ll y in c lu d in g su c h m a c h in e s a s th e t a b u l a t o r , c a l c u l a t o r , i n t e r p r e t e r , c o l l a t o r , a n d o t h e r s . P e r f o r m s c o m p le te r e p o r t i n g a s s i g n m e n t s w ith o u t c l o s e s u p e r v i s i o n , an d p e r f o r m s d if f ic u lt w ir in g a s r e q u ir e d . T h e c o m p le te r e p o r t i n g a n d t a b u la t in g a s s i g n m e n t s t y p ic a ll y in v o lv e a v a r i e t y o f lo n g an d c o m p le x r e p o r t s w h ic h o fte n a r e o f i r r e g u l a r o r n o n r e c u r r in g ty p e r e q u ir in g so m e p la n n in g a n d s e q u e n c in g o f s t e p s to b e ta k e n . A s a m o r e e x p e r i e n c e d o p e r a t o r , i s t y p ic a ll y in v o lv e d in tr a i n in g new o p e r a t o r s in m a c h in e o p e r a t i o n s , o r p a r t i a l l y t r a i n e d o p e r a t o r s in w ir in g f r o m d i a g r a m s a n d o p e r a t in g s e q u e n c e s o f lo n g an d c o m p le x r e p o r t s . D o e s no t in c lu d e w o r k in g s u p e r v i s o r s p e r f o r m i n g t a b u l a t in g - m a c h i n e o p e r a t io n s a n d d a y - t o d a y s u p e r v i s i o n o f th e w o rk an d p r o d u c tio n of a g r o u p o f t a b u la t in g - m a c h in e o p e r a t o r s . C l a s s B . O p e r a t e s m o r e d if f i c u l t ta b u la t in g o r e l e c t r i c a l a c c o u n t in g m a c h in e s su c h a s th e ta b u l a t o r a n d c a l c u l a t o r , in a d d it io n to th e s o r t e r , r e p r o d u c e r , an d c o l l a t o r . T h is w o rk i s p e r f o r m e d u n d e r s p e c i f i c in s t r u c t i o n s a n d m a y in c lu d e th e p e r f o r m a n c e o f s o m e w ir in g f r o m d i a g r a m s . T h e w o rk t y p ic a ll y in v o l v e s , f o r e x a m p le , t a b u la t io n s in v o lv in g a r e p e t it i v e a c c o u n t in g e x e r c i s e , a c o m p le te b u t s m a l l ta b u la t in g s t u d y , o r p a r t s o f a lo n g e r a n d m o r e c o m p le x r e p o r t . S u c h r e p o r t s ah d s t u d i e s a r e u s u a l ly o f a r e c u r r i n g n a tu r e w h e r e th e p r o c e d u r e s a r e w e ll e s t a b l i s h e d . M a y a l s o in c lu d e th e t r a i n in g o f new e m p l o y e e s in th e b a s i c o p e r a t io n o f th e m a c h in e . PROFESSIONAL P r i m a r y du ty i s to t r a n s c r i b e d ic t a t io n in v o lv in g a n o r m a l r o u tin e v o c a b u la r y fr o m t r a n s c r ib in g - m a c h in e r e c o r d s . M a y a l s o ty p e f r o m w r it te n c o p y an d do s i m p le c l e r i c a l w o rk . W o r k e r s t r a n s c r i b i n g d ic t a t io n in v o lv in g a v a r i e d t e c h n ic a l o r s p e c i a l i z e d v o c a b u la r y su c h a s le g a l b r i e f s o r r e p o r t s on s c i e n t i f i c r e s e a r c h a r e n o t in c lu d e d . A w o r k e r w ho t a k e s d ic t a t io n in s h o r t h an d o r b y S te n o ty p e o r s i m i l a r m a c h in e i s c l a s s i f i e d a s a s t e n o g r a p h e r , g e n e r a l . T Y P IS T U s e s a t y p e w r it e r to m a k e c o p i e s o f v a r i o u s m a t e r i a l o r to m a k e out b i l l s a f t e r c a l c u l a t io n s h a v e b e e n m a d e b y a n o th e r p e r s o n . M a y in c lu d e ty p in g o f s t e n c i l s , m a t s , o r s i m i l a r m a t e r i a l s f o r u s e in d u p lic a tin g p r o c e s s e s . M a y do c l e r i c a l w o rk in v o lv in g l i t t l e s p e c i a l tr a i n in g , su c h a s k e e p in g s i m p le r e c o r d s , f il in g r e c o r d s a n d r e p o r t s , o r s o r t in g an d d is t r i b u t i n g in c o m in g m a il . C l a s s A . P e r f o r m s one o r m o r e o f th e fo llo w in g : T y p in g m a t e r i a l in fin a l fo r m w h en it in v o lv e s c o m b in in g m a t e r i a l f r o m s e v e r a l s o u r c e s o r r e s p o n s i b i l i t y fo r c o r r e c t s p e l li n g , s y l la b ic a t i o n , p u n c tu a tio n , e t c ., o f t e c h n ic a l o r u n u s u a l w o r d s o r f o r e i g n la n g u a g e m a t e r i a l ; a n d p la n n in g la y o u t a n d ty p in g o f c o m p lic a t e d s t a t i s t i c a l t a b l e s to m a in ta in u n ifo r m ity an d b a la n c e in s p a c in g . M a y ty p e r o u tin e f o r m l e t t e r s v a r y in g d e t a i l s to s u it c i r c u m s t a n c e s . C l a s s B . P e r f o r m s o n e o r m o r e o f th e fo llo w in g : C o p y ty p in g f r o m ro u g h o r c l e a r d r a f t s ; r o u t in e ty p in g of f o r m s , in s u r a n c e p o l i c i e s , e t c .; a n d s e t t in g up s i m p le s t a n d a r d t a b u l a t io n s , o r c o p y in g m o r e c o m p le x t a b l e s a l r e a d y s e tu p an d s p a c e d p r o p e r l y . TECHNICAL D R A F T S M A N ---- C o n tin u e d D R A FT SM A N C l a s s A . P l a n s th e g r a p h i c p r e s e n t a t io n o f c o m p le x it e m s h a v in g d is t i n c t i v e d e s ig n f e a t u r e s th a t d if f e r s i g n i f ic a n t l y f r o m e s t a b l i s h e d d r a f t in g p r e c e d e n t s . W o rk s in c l o s e s u p p o r t w ith th e d e s ig n o r i g i n a t o r , a n d m a y r e c o m m e n d m in o r d e s ig n c h a n g e s . A n a l y z e s th e e f f e c t o f e a c h c h a n g e on th e d e t a i l s o f f o r m , fu n c tio n , a n d p o s it i o n a l r e l a t io n s h ip s o f c o m p o n e n ts an d p a r t s . W o rk s w ith a m in im u m o f s u p e r v i s o r y a s s i s t a n c e . C o m p le te d w o r k i s r e v ie w e d b y d e s ig n o r ig in a t o r f o r c o n s is t e n c y w ith p r i o r e n g in e e r in g d e t e r m in a t i o n s . M ay e ith e r p r e p a r e d r a w in g s , o r d i r e c t t h e ir p r e p a r a t i o n b y lo w e r l e v e l d r a f t s m e n . C l a s s B . P e r f o r m s n o n ro u tin e a n d c o m p le x d r a f t in g a s s i g n m e n t s th a t r e q u i r e th e a p p l i c a tio n o f m o s t o f th e s t a n d a r d iz e d d r a w in g te c h n iq u e s r e g u l a r l y u s e d . D u tie s t y p ic a ll y in v o lv e su c h w o r k a s : P r e p a r e s w o r k in g d r a w in g s o f s u b a s s e m b l i e s w ith i r r e g u l a r s h a p e s , m u lt ip le fu n c tio n s , a n d p r e c i s e p o s it i o n a l r e l a t io n s h ip s b e tw e e n c o m p o n e n t s; p r e p a r e s a r c h i t e c t u r a l d r a w in g s f o r c o n s t r u c t io n o f a b u ild in g in c lu d in g d e t a il d r a w in g s o f f o u n d a t io n s , w a ll s e c t i o n s , f lo o r p l a n s , a n d r o o f . U s e s a c c e p t e d f o r m u l a s a n d m a n u a l s in m a k in g n e c e s s a r y c o m p u ta tio n s to d e t e r m in e q u a n titie s o f m a t e r i a l s to b e u s e d , lo a d c a p a c i t i e s , s t r e n g t h s , s t r e s s e s , etc. R e c e i v e s in it i a l in s t r u c t i o n s , r e q u i r e m e n t s , a n d a d v ic e f r o m s u p e r v i s o r . C o m p le te d w o r k i s c h e c k e d f o r te c h n ic a l a d e q u a c y . C l a s s C . P r e p a r e s d e t a il d r a w in g s o f s i n g l e u n its o r p a r t s f o r e n g in e e r in g , c o n s t r u c t io n , m a n u fa c t u r in g , o r r e p a i r p u r p o s e s . T y p e s o f d r a w in g s p r e p a r e d in c lu d e i s o m e t r i c p r o j e c t io n s ( d e p ic t in g t h r e e d im e n s io n s in a c c u r a t e s c a l e ) a n d s e c t i o n a l v ie w s to c l a r i f y p o s itio n in g o f c o m p o n e n ts an d c o n v e y n e e d e d in f o r m a t io n . C o n s o lid a t e s d e t a i l s f r o m a n u m b e r o f s o u r c e s a n d a d ju s t s o r t r a n s p o s e s s c a l e a s r e q u ir e d . S u g g e s t e d m e th o d s o f a p p r o a c h , a p p lic a b le p r e c e d e n t s , a n d a d v ic e on s o u r c e m a t e r i a l s a r e g iv e n w ith in it i a l a s s i g n m e n t s . I n s t r u c t io n s a r e l e s s c o m p le te w h en a s s i g n m e n t s r e c u r . W o rk m a y b e s p o t - c h e c k e d d u r in g p r o g r e s s . D R A FT SM A N -T R A C E R C o p ie s p la n s a n d d r a w in g s p r e p a r e d b y o t h e r s b y p l a c in g t r a c i n g c lo th o r p a p e r o v e r d r a w in g s an d t r a c i n g w ith p e n o r p e n c i l. (D o e s n o t in c lu d e t r a c i n g li m it e d to p la n s p r i m a r i l y c o n s is t in g o f s t r a i g h t l i n e s a n d a l a r g e s c a l e n o t r e q u ir i n g c l o s e d e lin e a tio n .) a n d /o r P r e p a r e s s i m p le o r r e p e t it i v e d r a w in g s o f e a s i l y v i s u a l i z e d it e m s . d u r in g p r o g r e s s . N U R SE, W o rk i s c l o s e l y s u p e r v i s e d I N D U S T R I A L (R E G I S T E R E D ) A r e g i s t e r e d n u r s e w ho g i v e s n u r s i n g s e r v i c e u n d e r g e n e r a l m e d ic a l d ir e c t i o n to il l o r in ju r e d e m p l o y e e s o r o th e r p e r s o n s w ho b e c o m e i l l o r s u f f e r a n a c c id e n t on th e p r e m i s e s o f a f a c t o r y o r o th e r e s t a b li s h m e n t . D u tie s in v o lv e a c o m b in a tio n o f th e fo llo w in g : G iv in g f i r s t a id to th e i l l o r in ju r e d ; a tte n d in g to s u b s e q u e n t d r e s s i n g o f e m p l o y e e s ' i n ju r i e s ; k e e p in g r e c o r d s o f p a t i e n t s t r e a t e d ; p r e p a r i n g a c c id e n t r e p o r t s f o r c o m p e n s a tio n o r o th e r p u r p o s e s ; a s s i s t i n g in p h y s ic a l e x a m in a t io n s a n d h e a lt h e v a l u a t io n s o f a p p lic a n t s an d e m p l o y e e s ; a n d p la n n in g an d c a r r y in g o ut p r o g r a m s in v o lv in g h e a lth e d u c a tio n , a c c id e n t p r e v e n t io n , e v a lu a tio n o f p la n t e n v ir o n m e n t , o r o th e r a c t i v i t i e s a f f e c t i n g th e h e a lt h , w e l f a r e , an d s a f e t y o f a l l p e r s o n n e l . MAINTENANCE AND POWERPLANT CARPENTER, M A IN T E N A N C E P e r f o r m s th e c a r p e n t r y d u t ie s n e c e s s a r y to c o n s t r u c t an d m a in ta in in g o o d r e p a i r b u ild in g w o o d w o rk a n d e q u ip m e n t su c h a s b i n s , c r i b s , c o u n t e r s , b e n c h e s , p a r t i t i o n s , d o o r s , f l o o r s , s t a i r s , c a s i n g s , a n d t r i m m a d e o f w o o d in a n e s t a b li s h m e n t . W o rk in v o lv e s m o s t o f th e f o llo w in g : P l a n n in g a n d la y in g o u t o f w o r k f r o m b lu e p r in t s , d r a w in g s , m o d e l s , o r v e r b a l in s t r u c t i o n s u s in g a v a r i e t y o f c a r p e n t e r 's h a n d to o ls , p o r t a b l e p o w e r t o o l s , a n d s t a n d a r d m e a s u r in g i n s t r u m e n t s ; CARPEN TER, M A IN T E N A N C E — C o n tin u e d m a k in g s t a n d a r d sh o p c o m p u ta tio n s r e la t in g to d im e n s io n s of w o r k ; an d s e le c t i n g m a t e r i a l s n e c e s s a r y f o r th e w o rk . In g e n e r a l , th e w o rk o f th e m a in te n a n c e c a r p e n t e r r e q u i r e s ro u n d e d t r a i n in g a n d e x p e r i e n c e u s u a l l y a c q u ir e d th ro u g h a f o r m a l a p p r e n t ic e s h ip o r e q u iv a le n t tr a i n in g an d e x p e rie n c e . 15 E L E C T R I C I A N , M A IN T E N A N C E M E C H A N IC , A U T O M O T IV E (M A IN T E N A N C E )— C o n tin u ed P e r f o r m s a v a r i e t y o f e l e c t r i c a l t r a d e fu n c tio n s su c h a s th e i n s t a l la t io n , m a in te n a n c e , o r r e p a i r o f e q u ip m e n t f o r th e g e n e r a t io n , d is t r i b u t i o n , o r u t il iz a t i o n o f e l e c t r i c e n e r g y in a n e s t a b li s h m e n t . W o rk in v o lv e s m o s t o f th e f o llo w in g : I n s t a ll in g o r r e p a i r i n g a n y o f a v a r i e t y o f e l e c t r i c a l e q u ip m e n t su c h a s g e n e r a t o r s , t r a n s f o r m e r s , s w i t c h b o a r d s , c o n t r o l l e r s , c i r c u i t b r e a k e r s , m o t o r s , h e a tin g u n it s , co n d u it s y s t e m s , o r o th e r t r a n s m i s s i o n e q u ip m e n t; w o r k in g f r o m b lu e p r i n t s , d r a w in g s , l a y o u t s , o r o th e r s p e c i f i c a t i o n s ; lo c a t i n g a n d d ia g n o s in g t r o u b le in th e e l e c t r i c a l s y s t e m o r e q u ip m e n t; w o r k in g s t a n d a r d c o m p u ta tio n s r e la t in g to lo a d r e q u ir e m e n t s of w ir in g o r e l e c t r i c a l e q u ip m e n t; a n d u s in g a v a r i e t y o f e l e c t r i c i a n 's h a n d to o ls a n d m e a s u r i n g a n d t e s t in g in s t r u m e n t s . In g e n e r a l , th e w o rk o f th e m a in te n a n c e e l e c t r i c i a n r e q u i r e s ro u n d e d t r a i n in g a n d e x p e r i e n c e u s u a l l y a c q u ir e d th ro u g h a f o r m a l a p p r e n t ic e s h ip o r e q u iv a le n t tr a i n in g a n d e x p e rie n c e . th e v a r i o u s a s s e m b l i e s in th e v e h ic le a n d m a k in g n e c e s s a r y a d ju s t m e n t s ; a n d a lin in g w h e e ls , a d ju s t i n g b r a k e s a n d l i g h t s , o r tig h te n in g b o d y b o l t s . In g e n e r a l , th e w o r k o f th e a u t o m o tiv e m e c h a n ic r e q u i r e s ro u n d e d t r a i n in g an d e x p e r i e n c e u s u a l ly a c q u ir e d th ro u g h a f o r m a l a p p r e n t i c e s h i p o r e q u iv a le n t t r a i n in g an d e x p e r i e n c e . E N G IN E E R , S T A T IO N A R Y O p e r a t e s a n d m a in t a in s a n d m a y a l s o s u p e r v i s e th e o p e r a t io n o f s t a t i o n a r y e n g in e s an d e q u ip m e n t ( m e c h a n ic a l o r e l e c t r i c a l ) to s u p p ly th e e s t a b li s h m e n t in w h ic h e m p lo y e d w ith p o w e r , h e a t , r e f r i g e r a t i o n , o r a ir - c o n d it io n i n g . W o rk in v o l v e s : O p e r a tin g a n d m a in ta in in g e q u ip m e n t su c h a s s t e a m e n g in e s , a i r c o m p r e s s o r s , g e n e r a t o r s , m o t o r s , t u r b i n e s , v e n tila t in g a n d r e f r i g e r a t in g e q u ip m e n t , s t e a m b o i l e r s a n d b o i l e r - f e d w a t e r p u m p s ; m a k in g e q u ip m e n t r e p a i r s ; an d k e e p in g a r e c o r d o f o p e r a t io n o f m a c h in e r y , t e m p e r a t u r e , a n d fu e l c o n s u m p tio n . M a y a l s o s u p e r v i s e t h e s e o p e r a t io n s . H e a d o r c h ie f e n g in e e r s in e s t a b l i s h m e n t s e m p lo y in g m o r e th a n one e n g in e e r a r e e x c l u d e d . F I R E M A N , S T A T IO N A R Y B O I L E R F i r e s s t a t io n a r y b o i l e r s to f u r n is h th e e s t a b li s h m e n t in w h ich e m p lo y e d w ith h e a t , p o w e r , o r s t e a m . F e e d s f u e l s to f i r e b y h an d o r o p e r a t e s a m e c h a n ic a l s t o k e r , o r g a s o r o i l b u r n e r ; a n d c h e c k s w a t e r a n d s a f e t y v a l v e s . M a y c l e a n , o i l , o r a s s i s t in r e p a i r i n g b o ile r r o o m e q u ip m e n t. H ELPER, M A IN T E N A N C E T R A D E S A s s i s t s one o r m o r e w o r k e r s in th e s k il le d m a in te n a n c e t r a d e s , b y p e r f o r m i n g s p e c i f i c o r g e n e r a l d u t ie s o f l e s s e r s k i l l , su c h a s k e e p in g a w o r k e r s u p p lie d w ith m a t e r i a l s an d t o o l s ; c le a n in g w o r k in g a r e a , m a c h in e , a n d e q u ip m e n t; a s s i s t i n g jo u r n e y m a n b y h o ld in g m a t e r i a l s o r t o o l s ; a n d p e r f o r m i n g o th e r u n s k ill e d t a s k s a s d i r e c t e d b y jo u r n e y m a n . T h e k in d o f w o rk th e h e l p e r i s p e r m i t t e d to p e r f o r m v a r i e s f r o m t r a d e to t r a d e : In s o m e t r a d e s th e h e l p e r i s c o n fin e d to s u p p ly in g , li f t in g , a n d h o ld in g m a t e r i a l s a n d to o l s a n d c le a n in g w o r k in g a r e a s ; an d in o t h e r s h e i s p e r m i t t e d to p e r f o r m s p e c i a l i z e d m a c h in e o p e r a t io n s , o r p a r t s o f a t r a d e th a t a r e a l s o p e r f o r m e d b y w o r k e r s on a f u l l - t i m e b a s i s . M A C H IN E - T O O L O P E R A T O R , TO O LRO O M S p e c i a l i z e s in th e o p e r a t io n o f o n e o r m o r e t y p e s o f m a c h in e t o o l s , su c h a s j i g b o r e r s , c y l in d r i c a l o r s u r f a c e g r i n d e r s , e n g in e l a t h e s , o r m i ll in g m a c h in e s , in th e c o n s t r u c t io n of m a c h in e - s h o p t o o l s , g a g e s , j i g s , f i x t u r e s , o r d i e s . W ork in v o lv e s m o s t o f th e fo llo w in g : P l a n n in g a n d p e r f o r m i n g d if f ic u lt m a c h in in g o p e r a t io n s ; p r o c e s s i n g i t e m s r e q u ir i n g c o m p lic a t e d s e t u p s o r a h ig h d e g r e e o f a c c u r a c y ; u s in g a v a r i e t y o f p r e c i s i o n m e a s u r i n g i n s t r u m e n t s ; s e le c t i n g f e e d s , s p e e d s , t o o lin g , a n d o p e r a t io n s e q u e n c e ; a n d m a k in g n e c e s s a r y a d ju s t m e n t s d u r in g o p e r a t io n to a c h ie v e r e q u i s i t e t o l e r a n c e s o r d im e n s io n s . M a y b e r e q u ir e d to r e c o g n iz e w h en t o o l s n e e d d r e s s in g , to d r e s s t o o l s , a n d to s e l e c t p r o p e r c o o la n t s a n d c u ttin g an d l u b r ic a t i n g o i l s . F o r c r o s s in d u s t r y w a g e st u d y p u r p o s e s , m a c h in e - t o o l o p e r a t o r s , t o o l r o o m , in to o l an d d ie jo b b in g sh o p s a r e e x c lu d e d f r o m t h is c l a s s i f i c a t i o n . M A C H IN IS T , M A IN T E N A N C E P r o d u c e s r e p la c e m e n t p a r t s a n d new p a r t s in m a k in g r e p a i r s o f m e t a l p a r t s o f m e c h a n i c a l e q u ip m e n t o p e r a t e d in a n e s t a b li s h m e n t . W o rk in v o lv e s m o s t o f th e f o llo w in g : I n t e r p r e t in g w r it te n in s t r u c t i o n s a n d s p e c i f i c a t i o n s ; p la n n in g a n d la y in g out o f w o r k ; u s in g a v a r i e t y o f m a c h i n i s t 's h a n d to o ls a n d p r e c i s i o n m e a s u r i n g i n s t r u m e n t s ; s e t t in g u p a n d o p e r a t in g s t a n d a r d m a c h in e t o o l s ; s h a p in g o f m e t a l p a r t s to c l o s e t o l e r a n c e s ; m a k in g s t a n d a r d sh o p c o m p u ta tio n s r e la t in g to d im e n s io n s o f w o r k , to o lin g , f e e d s , a n d s p e e d s o f m a c h in in g ; k n o w le d g e o f th e w o r k in g p r o p e r t i e s o f th e c o m m o n m e t a l s ; s e le c t i n g s t a n d a r d m a t e r i a l s , p a r t s , a n d e q u ip m e n t r e q u ir e d f o r h is w o rk ; a n d fit tin g a n d a s s e m b l i n g p a r t s in to m e c h a n ic a l e q u ip m e n t. In g e n e r a l , th e m a c h i n i s t 's w o rk n o r m a l ly r e q u i r e s a ro u n d e d tr a i n in g in m a c h in e - s h o p p r a c t i c e u s u a l ly a c q u ir e d th ro u g h a f o r m a l a p p r e n t ic e s h ip o r e q u iv a le n t tr a i n in g a n d e x p e r i e n c e . M E C H A N IC , A U T O M O T IV E (M A IN T E N A N C E ) R e p a i r s a u t o m o b i le s , b u s e s , m o t o r t r u c k s , an d t r a c t o r s o f a n e s t a b li s h m e n t . W o rk in v o lv e s m o s t o f th e fo llo w in g : E x a m in in g a u t o m o tiv e e q u ip m e n t to d ia g n o s e s o u r c e o f t r o u b le ; d i s a s s e m b l i n g e q u ip m e n t a n d p e r f o r m i n g r e p a i r s th a t in v o lv e th e u s e o f su c h h a n d to o ls a s w r e n c h e s , g a g e s , d r i l l s , o r s p e c i a l i z e d e q u ip m e n t in d i s a s s e m b l i n g o r f it tin g p a r t s ; r e p la c i n g b r o k e n o r d e fe c tiv e p a r t s f r o m s t o c k ; g r in d in g an d a d ju s t i n g v a l v e s ; r e a s s e m b l i n g a n d in s t a l lin g M E C H A N IC , M A IN T E N A N C E R e p a i r s m a c h in e r y o r m e c h a n ic a l e q u ip m e n t of a n e s t a b li s h m e n t . W ork in v o lv e s m o s t of th e fo llo w in g : E x a m in in g m a c h in e s a n d m e c h a n ic a l e q u ip m e n t to d ia g n o s e s o u r c e o f t r o u b le ; d is m a n t l in g o r p a r t l y d is m a n t l in g m a c h in e s a n d p e r f o r m i n g r e p a i r s th a t m a in ly in v o lv e th e u s e o f h a n d to o ls in s c r a p i n g an d f it tin g p a r t s ; r e p la c i n g b r o k e n o r d e fe c t iv e p a r t s w ith it e m s o b ta in e d f r o m s t o c k ; o r d e r in g th e p r o d u c tio n o f a r e p la c e m e n t p a r t b y a m a c h in e sh o p o r se n d in g o f th e m a c h in e to a m a c h in e sh o p f o r m a jo r r e p a i r s ; p r e p a r i n g w r it te n s p e c i f i c a t i o n s fo r m a jo r r e p a i r s o r f o r th e p r o d u c tio n of p a r t s o r d e r e d f r o m m a c h in e sh o p ; r e a s s e m b l i n g m a c h in e s ; an d m a k in g a l l n e c e s s a r y a d ju s t m e n t s f o r o p e r a t io n . In g e n e r a l , th e w o rk o f a m a in te n a n c e m e c h a n ic r e q u i r e s ro u n d e d t r a i n in g an d e x p e r i e n c e u s u a l ly a c q u ir e d th ro u g h a f o r m a l a p p r e n t ic e s h ip o r e q u iv a le n t tr a i n in g an d e x p e r i e n c e . E x c lu d e d f r o m t h is c l a s s i f i c a t i o n a r e w o r k e r s w h o s e p r i m a r y d u t ie s in v o lv e s e t t in g up o r a d ju s t i n g m a c h in e s . M IL L W R IG H T I n s t a l l s new m a c h in e s o r h e a v y e q u ip m e n t, a n d d i s m a n t l e s a n d i n s t a l l s m a c h in e s o r h e a v y e q u ip m e n t w h en c h a n g e s in th e p la n t la y o u t a r e r e q u ir e d . W o rk in v o lv e s m o s t of th e f o l lo w in g : P la n n in g a n d la y in g out o f th e w o rk ; in t e r p r e t in g b lu e p r in t s o r o th e r s p e c i f i c a t i o n s ; u s in g a v a r i e t y o f h a n d to o ls a n d r ig g i n g ; m a k in g s t a n d a r d sh o p c o m p u ta tio n s r e la t in g to s t r e s s e s , s t r e n g t h o f m a t e r i a l s , a n d c e n t e r s o f g r a v it y ; a lin in g an d b a la n c in g o f e q u ip m e n t; s e le c t i n g s t a n d a r d t o o l s , e q u ip m e n t , a n d p a r t s to b e u s e d ; a n d in s t a l lin g an d m a in ta in in g in g o o d o r d e r p o w e r t r a n s m i s s i o n e q u ip m e n t su c h a s d r i v e s a n d s p e e d r e d u c e r s . In g e n e r a l , th e m i l l w r i g h t 's w o rk n o r m a l ly r e q u i r e s a ro u n d e d tr a i n in g an d e x p e r i e n c e in th e t r a d e a c q u ir e d th r o u g h a f o r m a l a p p r e n t ic e s h ip o r e q u iv a le n t tr a i n in g a n d e x p e r i e n c e . O IL E R L u b r i c a t e s , w ith o il o r g r e a s e , e q u ip m e n t o f a n e s t a b li s h m e n t . P A IN T E R , th e m o v in g p a r t s o r w e a r in g s u r f a c e s o f m e c h a n ic a l M A IN T E N A N C E P a in t s a n d r e d e c o r a t e s w a l l s , w o o d w o rk , an d f i x t u r e s o f a n e s t a b li s h m e n t . W o rk in v o lv e s th e f o llo w in g : K n o w le d g e of s u r f a c e p e c u l i a r i t i e s a n d t y p e s o f p a in t r e q u ir e d f o r d iffe r e n t a p p lic a t i o n s ; p r e p a r i n g s u r f a c e f o r p a in tin g b y r e m o v in g o ld f in is h o r b y p la c in g pu tty o r f i l l e r in n a il h o le s a n d i n t e r s t i c e s ; a n d a p p ly in g p a in t w ith s p r a y gu n o r b r u s h . M a y m i x c o l o r s , o i l s , w h ite le a d , a n d o th e r p a in t in g r e d ie n t s to o b ta in p r o p e r c o lo r o r c o n s is t e n c y . In g e n e r a l , th e w o rk o f th e m a in te n a n c e p a i n t e r r e q u i r e s ro u n d e d t r a i n in g a n d e x p e r i e n c e u s u a l ly a c q u ir e d th ro u g h a f o r m a l a p p r e n t ic e s h ip o r e q u iv a le n t t r a i n in g a n d e x p e r i e n c e . P IP E F IT T E R , M A IN T E N A N C E I n s t a l l s o r r e p a i r s w a t e r , s t e a m , g a s , o r o th e r t y p e s o f p ip e a n d p ip e fit t in g s in an e s t a b li s h m e n t . W o rk in v o lv e s m o s t o f th e fo llo w in g : L a y in g o ut o f w o rk a n d m e a s u r i n g to l o c a te p o s it i o n o f p ip e f r o m d r a w in g s o r o th e r w r it t e n s p e c i f i c a t i o n s ; c u ttin g v a r i o u s s i z e s o f p ip e to c o r r e c t le n g th s w ith c h i s e l a n d h a m m e r o r o x y a c e ty le n e t o r c h o r p ip e - c u tt in g m a c h in e ; t h r e a d in g p ip e w ith s t o c k s a n d d i e s ; b e n d in g p ip e b y h a n d - d r iv e n o r p o w e r - d r iv e n m a c h in e s ; a s s e m b l i n g p ip e w ith c o u p lin g s a n d f a s t e n i n g p ip e to h a n g e r s ; m a k in g s t a n d a r d sh o p c o m p u ta tio n s r e la t in g to p r e s s u r e s , flo w , a n d s i z e o f p ip e r e q u ir e d ; an d m a k in g s t a n d a r d t e s t s to d e t e r m in e w h e th e r f in is h e d p ip e s m e e t s p e c i f i c a t i o n s . In g e n e r a l , th e w o r k o f th e m a in te n a n c e p i p e f it t e r r e q u i r e s ro u n d e d tr a i n in g a n d e x p e r i e n c e u s u a l ly a c q u ir e d th r o u g h a f o r m a l a p p r e n t ic e s h ip o r e q u iv a le n t t r a i n in g a n d e x p e r i e n c e . W o r k e r s p r i m a r i l y e n g a g e d in in s t a l lin g an d r e p a i r i n g b u ild in g s a n i t a tio n o r h e a tin g s y s t e m s a r e e x c l u d e d . PLUM BER, M A IN T E N A N C E K e e p s th e p lu m b in g s y s t e m o f a n e s t a b li s h m e n t in g o o d o r d e r . W ork in v o lv e s : K n o w le d g e o f s a n i t a r y c o d e s r e g a r d in g in s t a l la t io n o f v e n ts a n d t r a p s in p lu m b in g s y s t e m ; in s t a l lin g o r r e p a i r in g p ip e s a n d f i x t u r e s ; a n d o p e n in g c lo g g e d d r a in s w ith a p lu n g e r o r p l u m b e r 's s n a k e . In g e n e r a l , th e w o r k of th e m a in te n a n c e p lu m b e r r e q u i r e s ro u n d e d tr a i n in g a n d e x p e r i e n c e u s u a l ly a c q u ir e d th ro u g h a f o r m a l a p p r e n t ic e s h ip o r e q u iv a le n t tr a i n in g a n d e x p e r i e n c e . S H E E T -M E T A L W O RKER, M A IN T E N A N C E F a b r i c a t e s , i n s t a l l s , an d m a in t a in s in g o o d r e p a i r th e s h e e t - m e t a l e q u ip m e n t an d f i x t u r e s (su c h a s m a c h in e g u a r d s , g r e a s e p a n s , s h e l v e s , l o c k e r s , t a n k s , v e n t i l a t o r s , c h u t e s , d u c t s , m e t a l ro o fin g ) o f a n e s t a b li s h m e n t . W o rk in v o lv e s m o s t o f th e fo llo w in g : P la n n in g a n d la y in g out a ll ty p e s of s h e e t - m e t a l m a in te n a n c e w o rk f r o m b lu e p r i n t s , m o d e ls , o r o th e r s p e c i f i c a t i o n s ; s e t t in g up a n d o p e r a t in g a l l a v a i la b le t y p e s o f s h e e t - m e t a l w o r k in g m a c h in e s ; u s in g a v a r i e t y of 16 S H E E T - M E T A L W O R K E R , M A IN T E N A N C E --- C o n tin u ed T O O L A N D D IE M A K E R — C o n tin u ed h a n d to o ls in c u ttin g , b e n d in g , f o r m i n g , s h a p in g , f it t in g , a n d a s s e m b l i n g ; an d in s t a l lin g s h e e t m e t a l a r t i c l e s a s r e q u ir e d . In g e n e r a l , th e w o r k o f th e m a in te n a n c e s h e e t - m e t a l w o r k e r r e q u i r e s ro u n d e d tr a i n in g a n d e x p e r i e n c e u s u a l l y a c q u ir e d th ro u g h a f o r m a l a p p r e n t ic e s h ip o r e q u iv a le n t tr a i n in g a n d e x p e r i e n c e . u s in g a v a r i e t y o f to o l an d d ie m a k e r 's h a n d to o ls a n d p r e c i s i o n m e a s u r in g in s t r u m e n t s ; u n d e r s t a n d in g o f th e w o rk in g p r o p e r t i e s o f c o m m o n m e t a l s a n d a l l o y s ; s e t t in g u p an d o p e r a tin g of m a c h in e t o o l s a n d r e l a t e d e q u ip m e n t; m a k in g n e c e s s a r y sh o p c o m p u ta tio n s r e la t in g to d im e n s io n s o f w o r k , s p e e d s , f e e d s , a n d to o lin g o f m a c h in e s ; h e a t - t r e a t in g o f m e t a l p a r t s d u rin g fa b r ic a t io n a s w e ll a s o f f in is h e d t o o l s a n d d ie s to a c h ie v e r e q u ir e d q u a l i t i e s ; w o rk in g to c l o s e t o l e r a n c e s ; fit tin g an d a s s e m b l i n g o f p a r t s to p r e s c r i b e d t o l e r a n c e s a n d a ll o w a n c e s ; an d s e le c t i n g a p p r o p r ia t e m a t e r i a l s , t o o l s , a n d p r o c e s s e s . In g e n e r a l , th e to o l an d d ie m a k e r 's w o rk r e q u i r e s a ro u n d e d tr a i n in g in m a c h in e - s h o p a n d t o o lr o o m p r a c t i c e u s u a l ly a c q u ir e d th ro u g h a f o r m a l a p p r e n t ic e s h ip o r e q u iv a le n t t r a in in g an d e x p e r i e n c e . T O O L A N D D IE M A K E R (D ie m a k e r ; j i g m a k e r ; to o l m a k e r ; f ix t u r e m a k e r ; g a g e m a k e r ) C o n s t r u c t s a n d r e p a i r s m a c h in e - s h o p t o o l s , g a g e s , j i g s , f i x t u r e s o r d i e s f o r f o r g i n g s , p u n c h in g , an d o th e r m e t a l- f o r m i n g w o r k . W o rk in v o lv e s m o s t o f th e fo llo w in g : P la n n in g and la y in g o u t o f w o r k f r o m m o d e l s , b lu e p r in t s , d r a w in g s , o r o th e r o r a l a n d w r it te n s p e c i f i c a t i o n s ; F o r c r o s s - i n d u s t r y w a g e stu d y p u r p o s e s , sh o p s a r e e x c lu d e d f r o m t h is c l a s s i f i c a t i o n . to o l an d d ie m a k e r s in to o l a n d d ie jo b b in g CUSTODIAL AND MATERIAL MOVEMENT GU A R D AND W ATCHM AN S H IP P IN G A N D R E C E I V IN G C L E R K G u a r d . P e r f o r m s r o u tin e p o lic e d u t ie s , e i t h e r a t fix e d p o s t o r on t o u r , m a in ta in in g o r d e r , u s in g a r m s o r f o r c e w h e r e n e c e s s a r y . I n c lu d e s g a te m e n w ho a r e s t a tio n e d a t g a te and c h e c k on id e n tity of e m p l o y e e s a n d o th e r p e r s o n s e n t e r in g . P r e p a r e s m e r c h a n d is e f o r sh ip m e n t, o r r e c e i v e s a n d i s r e s p o n s i b l e fo r in c o m in g s h i p m e n ts o f m e r c h a n d is e o r o th e r m a t e r i a l s . S h ip p in g w o rk in v o l v e s : A k n o w le d g e of sh ip p in g p r o c e d u r e s , p r a c t i c e s , r o u t e s , a v a i l a b l e m e a n s o f t r a n s p o r t a t i o n , an d r a t e ; a n d p r e p a r i n g r e c o r d s o f th e g o o d s s h ip p e d , m a k in g up b i l l s o f la d in g , p o s tin g w e ig h t a n d sh ip p in g c h a r g e s , an d k e e p in g a f il e o f sh ip p in g r e c o r d s . M a y d i r e c t o r a s s i s t in p r e p a r i n g th e m e r c h a n d is e fo r s h i p m e n t. R e c e iv in g w o rk in v o l v e s : V e r if y i n g o r d ir e c t i n g o t h e r s in v e r i f y in g th e c o r r e c t n e s s of s h ip m e n ts a g a i n s t b i l l s o f la d in g , i n v o i c e s , o r o th e r r e c o r d s ; c h e c k in g fo r s h o r t a g e s a n d r e je c t in g d a m a g e d g o o d s ; ro u tin g m e r c h a n d is e o r m a t e r i a l s to p r o p e r d e p a r t m e n t s ; an d m a in ta in in g n e c e s s a r y r e c o r d s and f ile s . th e ft, W a tc h m a n . M a k e s ro u n d s o f p r e m i s e s p e r i o d i c a l l y in p r o t e c t in g p r o p e r t y a g a in s t f i r e , a n d i l l e g a l e n tr y . JA N IT O R , PO RTER, OR C LE A N E R (S w e e p e r ; c h a rw o m a n ; j a n i t r e s s ) F o r w a g e stu d y p u r p o s e s , C l e a n s a n d k e e p s in a n o r d e r l y c o n d itio n f a c t o r y w o r k in g a r e a s an d w a s h r o o m s , o r p r e m i s e s o f an o f f ic e , a p a r t m e n t h o u s e , o r c o m m e r c i a l o r o th e r e s t a b li s h m e n t . D u tie s in v o lv e a c o m b in a tio n o f th e fo llo w in g : S w e e p in g , m o p p in g o r s c r u b b in g , an d p o lis h in g f l o o r s ; r e m o v in g c h ip s , t r a s h , a n d o th e r r e f u s e ; d u s tin g e q u ip m e n t, f u r n it u r e , o r f i x t u r e s ; p o lis h in g m e t a l f i x t u r e s o r t r i m m i n g s ; p r o v id in g s u p p li e s a n d m in o r m a in te n a n c e s e r v i c e s ; a n d c le a n in g l a v a t o r i e s , sh o w e r s , an d r e s t r o o m s . W o r k e r s w h o s p e c i a l i z e in w indow w a sh in g a r e e x c l u d e d . LABO RER, M A T E R I A L H A N D L IN G ( L o a d e r a n d u n lo a d e r ; h a n d le r a n d s t a c k e r ; s h e l v e r ; t r u c k e r ; s t o c k m a n o r s t o c k h e l p e r ; w a r e h o u s e m a n o r w a r e h o u s e h e lp e r ) A w o r k e r e m p lo y e d in a w a r e h o u s e , m a n u f a c t u r in g p la n t, s t o r e , o r o th e r e s t a b li s h m e n t w h o s e d u t ie s in v o lv e o n e o r m o r e o f th e f o llo w in g : L o a d in g an d u n lo a d in g v a r i o u s m a t e r i a l s an d m e r c h a n d is e on o r f r o m f r e ig h t c a r s , t r u c k s , o r o th e r t r a n s p o r t in g d e v i c e s ; u n p a c k in g , s h e lv in g , o r p la c in g m a t e r i a l s o r m e r c h a n d is e in p r o p e r s t o r a g e lo c a t i o n ; a n d t r a n s p o r t in g m a t e r i a l s o r m e r c h a n d is e b y h a n d tr u c k , c a r , o r w h e e lb a r r o w . L o n g s h o r e m e n , w ho lo a d an d u n lo a d s h i p s a r e e x c lu d e d . O RD ER, w o r k e r s a r e c l a s s i f i e d a s fo llo w s : R e c e iv in g c l e r k S h ip p in g c l e r k S h ip p in g an d r e c e iv i n g c l e r k T R U C K D R IV E R D r iv e s a tr u c k w ith in a c it y o r i n d u s t r ia l a r e a to t r a n s p o r t m a t e r i a l s , m e r c h a n d is e , e q u ip m e n t, o r m e n b e tw e e n v a r i o u s t y p e s o f e s t a b l i s h m e n t s su c h a s : M a n u fa c tu r in g p l a n t s , fr e ig h t d e p o t s , w a r e h o u s e s , w h o l e s a le a n d r e t a i l e s t a b l i s h m e n t s , o r b e tw e e n r e t a i l e s t a b li s h m e n t s and c u s t o m e r s ' h o u s e s o r p l a c e s o f b u s i n e s s . M a y a l s o lo a d o r u n lo a d t r u c k w ith o r w ith o u t h e l p e r s , m a k e m in o r m e c h a n ic a l r e p a i r s , an d k e e p t r u c k in g o o d w o rk in g o r d e r . D r i v e r - s a l e s m e n and o v e r - th e - r o a d d r iv e r s a r e e x c lu d e d . F o r w a g e stu d y p u r p o s e s , t r u c k d r i v e r s a r e c l a s s i f i e d b y s i z e a n d ty p e o f e q u ip m e n t, a s f o ll o w s : ( T r a c t o r - t r a i l e r sh o u ld b e r a t e d on th e b a s i s o f t r a i l e r c a p a c it y .) F IL L E R ( O r d e r p i c k e r ; s t o c k s e l e c t o r ; w a r e h o u s e sto c k m a n ) F i l l s sh ip p in g o r t r a n s f e r o r d e r s f o r f in is h e d g o o d s f r o m s t o r e d m e r c h a n d is e in a c c o r d a n c e w ith s p e c i f i c a t i o n s on s a l e s s l i p s , c u s t o m e r s ' o r d e r s , o r o th e r i n s t r u c t i o n s . M a y , in a d d itio n to f il li n g o r d e r s a n d in d ic a tin g it e m s f il le d o r o m it t e d , k e e p r e c o r d s o f o u tg o in g o r d e r s , r e q u i s i t i o n a d d it io n a l s t o c k o r r e p o r t s h o r t s u p p li e s to s u p e r v i s o r , an d p e r f o r m o th e r r e l a t e d d u t ie s . T r u c k d r i v e r (c o m b in a tio n o f s i z e s l i s t e d s e p a r a t e ly ) T r u c k d r i v e r , lig h t (u n d e r IV 2 to n s) T r u c k d r i v e r , m e d iu m ( I V 2 to an d in c lu d in g 4 to n s) T r u c k d r i v e r , h e a v y ( o v e r 4 t o n s , t r a i l e r ty p e) T r u c k d r i v e r , h e a v y ( o v e r 4 t o n s , o th e r th a n t r a i l e r ty p e) TRUCKER, PO W ER P A C K E R , S H IP P IN G P r e p a r e s fin is h e d p r o d u c t s f o r s h ip m e n t o r s t o r a g e b y p l a c in g th e m in sh ip p in g c o n t a i n e r s , th e s p e c i f i c o p e r a t io n s p e r f o r m e d b e in g d e p e n d e n t u po n th e t y p e , s i z e , a n d n u m b e r o f u n its to b e p a c k e d , th e ty p e o f c o n ta in e r e m p lo y e d , a n d m e th o d o f sh ip m e n t. W ork r e q u i r e s th e p la c in g o f it e m s in sh ip p in g c o n t a i n e r s a n d m a y in v o lv e one o r m o r e o f th e fo llo w in g : K n o w l e d g e o f v a r i o u s it e m s o f s t o c k in o r d e r to v e r i f y co n te n t; s e l e c t i o n o f a p p r o p r ia t e ty p e a n d s i z e o f c o n t a i n e r ; in s e r t in g e n c l o s u r e s in c o n t a in e r ; u s in g e x c e l s i o r o r o th e r m a t e r i a l to p r e v e n t b r e a k a g e o r d a m a g e ; c l o s in g a n d s e a li n g c o n t a i n e r ; a n d a p p ly in g l a b e l s o r e n t e r in g id e n tify in g d a ta on c o n t a in e r . P a c k e r s w ho a l s o m a k e w o o d en b o x e s o r c r a t e s a r e e x c lu d e d . O p e ra te s a t r a n s p o r t g o o d s an d e s t a b li s h m e n t . m a n u a lly c o n t r o lle d g a s o l i n e - o r e l e c t r i c - p o w e r e d t r u c k o r t r a c t o r to m a t e r i a l s o f a l l k in d s a b o u t a w a r e h o u s e , m a n u fa c t u r in g p la n t, o r o th e r F o r w a g e st u d y p u r p o s e s , w o r k e r s a r e c l a s s i f i e d b y ty p e o f t r u c k , a s f o llo w s : T ru ck er, T ru ck er, p o w e r ( fo r k lift) p o w e r (o th e r th a n f o r k lift ) Area Wage Surveys A l i s t o f the l a t e s t a v a i l a b l e b u l l e t i n s i s p r e s e n t e d b e lo w . A d i r e c t o r y of a r e a w ag e s t u d i e s in c lu d in g m o r e l i m i t e d s t u d i e s c o n d u c t e d a t the r e q u e s t o f the W age an d H o ur an d P u b l i c C o n t r a c t s D i v i s i o n s o f the D e p a r t m e n t o f L a b o r i s a v a i l a b l e on r e q u e s t . B u l l e t i n s m a y be p u r c h a s e d f r o m the S u p e r i n t e n d e n t o f D o c u m e n t s , U . S . G o v e r n m e n t P r i n t i n g O f f i c e , W a sh in gton , D. C . , 204 0 2 , o r f r o m an y of the B L S r e g i o n a l s a l e s o f f i c e s shown on the i n s i d e f r o n t c o v e r . Area A k r o n , Ohio, J u l y 1 9 6 8 ------- —__________________________ A l b a n y —S c h e n e c t a d y —T r o y , N. Y. , A p r . 1 9 6 8 * _________ A l b u q u e r q u e , N. M e x . , A p r . 1 9 6 8 1 -------------------------A lle n tow n —B e t h l e h e m —E a s t o n , P a . —N. J . , A t l a n t a , G a . , M a y 1968 1________ _______________________ B a l t i m o r e , Md. , S e p t . 1968 1 __________________________ B e a u m o n t —P o r t A r t h u r —O r a n g e , T e x . , M a y 1968 1 ____ B i n g h a m t o n , N. Y. , J u l y 1 9 6 8 * _________________________ B i r m i n g h a m , A l a . , A p r . 1968__________________________ B o i s e C ity , Idaho, J u l y 1968 1______________________ -____ B o s t o n , M a s s . , S e p t . 1 9 6 8 * ____________________________ B u f f a l o , N. Y. , N ov. 1968 1______________________________ B u r l i n g t o n , Vt. , M a r . 1 9 6 8 _____________________________ C an to n , Ohio, J u n e 1968 1______ -____—___ _______________ C h a r l e s t o n , W. V a . , A p r . 1968 1_______________________ C h a r l o t t e , N. C . , A p r . 1968 1___________________________ C h a t t a n o o g a , T e n n . —G a . , S e p t . 1968 1 _________________ C h i c a g o , 111., A p r . 1 9 6 8 ------------------------------------------C i n c in n a t i , Ohio—K y . —Ind. , M a r . 1 9 6 8 * --------------------C l e v e l a n d , Ohio, S e p t . 1968 1___________________________ C o l u m b u s , Ohio, Oct. 1 9 6 8 1 ___________________________ D a l l a s , T e x . , Nov. 1968 1 ______________________________ D a v e n p o r t —R o c k I s l a n d —M o lin e , Iow a—111. , D ay ton , Ohio, J a n . 1968 1-----------------------------------------D e n v e r , C o l o . , D e c . 1 9 6 8 ----------------------------------------D e s M o i n e s , Iow a, F e b . 1 9 6 8 1_________________________ D e t r o i t , M ic h . , J a n . 1968 1 _____________________________ F o r t W orth, T e x . , N ov. 1 9 6 8 * __________________________ G r e e n B a y , W is. , J u l y 1968 1------------- ----------------------G r e e n v i l l e , S . C . , M a y 1 9 6 8 * ___________________________ H o u sto n , T e x . , J u n e 1968 1______________________________ I n d i a n a p o l i s , I n d . , D e c . 1968 1_________________________ J a c k s o n , M i s s . , F e b . 1968 1____________________________ J a c k s o n v i l l e , F l a . , J a n . 1969 1 _________________________ K a n s a s C i t y , Mo. —K a n s . , S e p t . 1968 * _________________ L a w r e n c e —H a v e r h i l l , M a s s . —N. H. , J u n e 1 9 6 8 * _______ L i t t l e R o c k —N o r t h L i t t l e R o c k , A r k . , J u l y 1 9 6 8 * _____ L o s A n g e l e s —L o n g B e a c h an d A n a h e i m —S a n t a A n a G a r d e n G r o v e , C a l i f . , M a r . 1 9 6 8 ____________________ L o u i s v i l l e , Ky. —Ind. , N o v . 1 9 6 8 _______________________ L u b b o c k , T e x . , J u n e 1968 * _____________________________ M a n c h e s t e r , N. H. , J u l y 1968 * ---------------------------------M e m p h i s , T e n n . —A r k . , N ov. 1 9 6 8 ----------------------------M i a m i , F l a . , D e c . 1968 1_______________________________ M id la n d a n d O d e s s a , T e x . , J u n e 1968 1________________ M i l w a u k e e , W is. , A p r . 1968____________________________ l Bu lletin num ber and p ric e 1575-84, 1575-68, 1575-58, 35 c e n t s 30 c e n t s 30 c e n t s 1575-86, 1575-71, 1625-8, 1575-75, 1625-3, 1575-59, 1625-6, 1625-15, 1625-35, 1575-48, 1575-65, 1575-63, 1575-57, 1625-14, 1575-81, 1575-62, 1625-19, 1625-24, 1625-28, 40 35 50 30 35 30 35 50 50 20 30 30 30 35 50 30 50 35 50 cents cents cents cen ts cents cents cents cents cents cents cents cents cents cents cents cents cents cents cents 1625-16, 1575-51, 1625-39, 1575-52, 1575-45, 1625-27, 1625-7, 1575-66, 1575-82, 1625-40, 1575-49, 1625-37, 1625-17, 1575-74, 1625-11, 30 30 30 30 35 35 35 30 45 35 30 35 45 30 35 cents cents cents cents cents cents cents cents cents cents cents cents cents cents cents 1575-64, 1625-33, 1575-77, 1625-4, 1625-30, 1625-29, 1575-72, 1575-67, 30 30 30 35 30 35 30 30 cents cents cents cents cents cents cents cents Data on establishment practices and supplementary wage provisions are also presented. Area M i n n e a p o l i s —S t . P a u l , M i n n . , J a n . 1 9 6 8 ------------------ M u s k e g o n —M u s k e g o n H e i g h t s , M i c h . , M a y 1968 1_____ N e w a r k an d J e r s e y C ity , N. J . , F e b . 1 9 6 8 * __________ N ew H a v e n , C o n n . , J a n . 1 9 6 9 ____ -__________ -__ —___ — N ew O r l e a n s , L a . , F e b . 1 9 6 8 __________________________ N ew Y o r k , N. Y . , A p r . 1 9 6 8 ____________________________ N o r f o l k —P o r t s m o u t h an d N e w p o r t N e w s — H a m p t o n , V a . , J u n e 1 9 6 8 ____ ___ ___________ _________ O k la h o m a C ity , O k la . , J u l y 1 9 6 8 ---------------- -------------O m a h a , N e b r . —Iow a, O ct. 1968 1 _____________________ — P a t e r s o n - C l i f t o n —P a s s a i c , N. J . , M a y 1968 1 _________ P h i l a d e l p h i a , P a . —N. J . , Nov. 1967 1 —----- ----------------P h o e n i x , A r i z . , M a r . 1968 1___________________________ P i t t s b u r g h , P a . , J a n . 1968______________________ ___ ____ P o r t l a n d , M a i n e , N ov. 1 9 6 8 _________________ __ . . . . __ __ P o r t l a n d , O r e g . —W ash . , M a y 1968 1____________________ P r o v i d e n c e —P a w tu c k e t —W a r w ic k , R . I . —M a s s . , R a l e i g h , N. C. , A u g . 1 9 6 8 * _____________________________ R i c h m o n d , V a . , N ov. 1967 1 __________ __ _____ ________ _ R o c h e s t e r , N .Y . ( o f f i c e o c c u p a t i o n s only), J u l y 1968 LR o c k f o r d , 111., M a y 1968 1_______________________ ___ ____ S t . L o u i s , M o . —111., J a n . 1968---------------------------------S a l t L a k e C i t y , U tah, D e c . 1 9 6 8 ________________________ S a n A n to n io , T e x . , J u n e 1968 -----------------------------------S a n B e r n a r d i n o —R i v e r s i d e —O n t a r io , C a l i f . , S a n D ie g o , C a l i f . , N ov. 1 9 6 8 ___-_________ -_____________ S a n F r a n c i s c o —O a k la n d , C a l i f . , J a n . 1968 __________ ___ S a n J o s e , C a l i f . , S e p t . 1 9 6 8 ____________________________ S a v a n n a h , G a . , M a y 1968 1 ______________________________ S c r a n t o n , P a . , J u l y 1 9 6 8 * ----------------------------------------S e a t t l e —E v e r e t t , W ash. , N ov. 1967 1 _______________ ___ S i o u x F a l l s , S . D ak . , Oct. 1968 1 _______________ ______ So u th B e n d , I n d . , M a r . 1 9 6 8 * __________________________ S p o k a n e , W a s h . , J u n e 1 9 6 8 ____________________-________ S y r a c u s e , N. Y. , J u l y 1 9 6 8 * ____________________ __ _____ T a m p a —St. P e t e r s b u r g , F l a . , A u g . 1 9 6 8 _________ _____ T o l e d o , Ohio—M ic h . , F e b . 1968___________________ _____ T r e n to n , N. J . , Oct. 1968 1__________________________ ___ U t i c a —R o m e , N. Y. , J u l y 1968 1 --------------------------------W a sh in gto n , D. C . —Md. —V a . , S e p t . 1 9 6 8 _______________ W a t e r b u r y , C o n n . , A p r . 1 9 6 8 * _________________________ W a t e r l o o , Iow a, N ov. 1968 *_____________________________ W ich ita, K a n s . , D e c . 1 9 6 8 ______________________________ W o r c e s t e r , M a s s . , J u n e 1 9 6 8 * _________________________ Y o r k , P a . , F e b . 1968 1__________________________________ Y o u n g sto w n —W a r r e n , Ohio, N o v . 1 9 6 8 _________________ B u l l e t in n u m b e r an d p r i c e 1575-47, 1575-60, 1575-54, 1625-38, 1575-46, 1575-78, 30 30 35 30 30 50 cents cents cents cents cents cents 1575-85, 1625-9, 1625-26, 1575-83, 1575-40, 1575-55, 1575-44, 1625-20, 1575-80, 30 30 35 40 30 30 30 30 40 cents cents cents cents cents cents cents cents cents 1575-61, 1625-13, 1575-27, 1625-2 1575-70, 1575-39, 1625-36, 1575-69, 30 35 25 35 30 30 30 30 cents cents cents cents cents cents cents cents 1625-25, 1625-32, 1575-37, 1625-21, 1575-73, 1625-12, 1575-29, 1625-23, 1575-56, 1575-79, 1625-5, 1625-10, 1575-43, 1625-18, 1625-1, 1625-22, 1575-53, 1625-31, 1625-41, 1575-76, 1575-42, 1625-34, 40 30 25 30 30 35 25 30 30 30 35 30 30 35 35 35 30 35 30 30 30 30 cents cents cents cents cents cents cents cents cents cents cen ts cents cen ts cents cents cen ts cents cen ts cents cents cents cents U.S. DEPARTMENT OF LABOR BUREAU OF LABOR STATISTICS WASHINGTON, D .C . 20212 POSTAGE AND FEES PAID U.S. DEPARTMENT OF LABOR FIRST CLASS M AIL O F F IC IA L B U S I N ESS
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