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/_ a.'a % ooG-a^ Area Nassau—Suffolk, New York, Wage Metropolitan Area Survey June 1980 U.S. Department of Labor Bureau of Labor Statistics  & Bulletin 3000-29  VP for FRASER Digitized https://fraser.stlouisfed.org Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis  Suffolk Nassau  SOUTHWEST MISSOURI STATE UNIVERSITY LIBRARY  |J,S. DEPOSITORY GORY  OCT 2 9 B'30  Preface  This bulletin provides results of a June 1980 survey of occupational earnings in the Nassau-Suffolk, New York, Standard Metropolitan Statistical Area. The survey was made as part of the Bureau of Labor Statistics’ annual area wage survey program. It was conducted by the Bureau’s regional office in New York, N.Y., under the general direction of Anthony J. Ferrara, Assistant Regional Commissioner for Operations. The survey could not have been accomplished without the cooperation of the many firms whose wage and salary data provided the basis for the statistical information in this bulletin. The Bureau wishes to express sincere appreciation for the cooperation received. Unless specifically identified as copyright, material in this publication is in the public domain and may, with appropriate credit, be reproduced without permission. Note:  Reports on occupational earnings and supplementary wage benefits in the Nassau-Suffolk area are available for the banking and savings and loan associations industries (February 1980). Occupational earnings only are avail­ able for the moving and storage industry (June 1980). Free copies of these are available from the Bureau’s regional offices. (See back cover for addresses.)   https://fraser.stlouisfed.org Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis  Area Wage Survey  Nassau—Suffolk, New York, Metropolitan Area June 1980  U.S. Department of Labor Ray Marshall, Secretary  Contents  Bureau of Labor Statistics Janet L. Norwood, Commissioner October 1980 Bulletin 3000-29  For sale by the Superintendent of Documents, U.S. Government Printing Office, Washington, D.C, 20402, GPO Bookstores, or BLS Regional Offices listed on back cover. Price $2.00. Make checks payable to Superintendent of Documents, G.P.O.   https://fraser.stlouisfed.org Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis  Page  Page  Introduction.............................................................................  2  A-11.  Tables: Earnings, all establishments: A- 1. Weekly earnings of office workers...................... A- 2. Weekly earnings of professional and technical workers.............................................. A- 3. Average weekly earnings of office, professional, and technical workers, by sex.................................................................. A- 4. Hourly earnings of maintenance, toolroom, and powerplant workers..................................... A- 5. Hourly earnings of material movement and custodial workers.............................................. A- 6. Average hourly earnings of maintenance, toolroom, powerplant, material movement, and custodial workers, by sex.......................... A- 7. Indexes of earnings and percent increases for selected occupational groups.................... A- 8. Average pay relationships within establish­ ments for office clerical occupations.............. A- 9. Average pay relationships within establish­ ments for professional and technical occupations........................................................ A-10. Average pay relationships within establish­ ments for maintenance, toolroom, and powerplant occupations ..................................  Tables—Continued Average pay relationships within establish­ ments for material movement and custodial occupations.....................................  13  3 5  7 8 9  10 11  Earnings, large establishments: A-12. Weekly earnings of office workers...................... A-13. Weekly earnings of professional and technical workers.............................................. A-14. Average weekly earnings of office, professional, and technical workers, by sex.................................................................. A-15. Hourly earnings of maintenance, toolroom, and powerplant workers.................................... A-16. Hourly earnings of material movement and custodial workers ...................................... A-17. Average hourly earnings of maintenance, toolroom, powerplant, material movement, and custodial workers, by sex..................................................................  14 16  17 18 19  20  11  12  13  Appendixes: A. Scope and method of survey.................................... B. Occupational descriptions........................................  22 25  Introduction  This area is 1 of 71 in which the U.S. Department of Labor’s Bureau of Labor Statistics conducts surveys of occupational earnings and related benefits. (See list of areas on inside back cover.) In each area, earnings data for selected occupations (A-series tables) are collected annually. Information on establishment practices and supplementary wage benefits (B-series tables) is obtained every third year. This report has no B-series tables. Each year after all individual area wage surveys have been completed, two summary bulletins are issued. The first brings together data for each metropoli­ tan area surveyed; the second presents national and regional estimates, projected from individual metropolitan area data, for all Standard Metropoli­ tan Statistical Areas in the United States, excluding Alaska and Hawaii. A major consideration in the area wage survey program is the need to describe the level and movement of wages in a variety of labor markets, through the analysis of (1) the level and distribution of wages by occupation, and (2) the movement of wages by occupational category and skill level. The program develops information that may be used for many purposes, including wage and salary administration, collective bargaining, and assistance in determining plant location. Survey results also are used by the U.S. Depart­ ment of Labor to make wage determinations under the Service Contract Act of 1965. A-series tables  Tables A-l through A-6 provide estimates of straight-time weekly or hourly earnings for workers in occupations common to a variety of manufacturing and   https://fraser.stlouisfed.org Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis  nonmanufacturing industries. The occupations are defined in appendix B. For the 31 largest survey areas, tables A-12 through A-17 provide similar data for establishments employing 500 workers or more. Table A-7 provides indexes and percent changes in average hourly earnings for office clerical workers, electronic data processing workers, industrial nurses, skilled maintenance trades workers, and unskilled plant workers. Where possible, data are presented for all industries and for manufacturing and nonmanufacturing separately. Data are not presented for skilled maintenance workers in nonmanufacturing because the number of workers employed in this occupational group in nonmanufacturing is too small to warrant separate presentation. This table provides a measure of wage trends after elimination of changes in average earnings caused by employment shifts among establish­ ments as well as turnover of establishments included in survey samples. For further details, see appendix A. Tables A-8 through A-ll provide measures of average pay relationships within establishments. These measures may differ considerably from the pay relationships of overall area averages published in tables A-l through A-6. See appendix A for details. Appendixes  Appendix A describes the methods and concepts used in the area wage survey program and provides information on the scope of the survey. Appendix B provides job descriptions used by Bureau field representatives to classify workers by occupation.  Table A-1. Weekly earnings of office workers in Nassau-Suffolk, N.Y., June 1980  Occupation and industry division  Number of workers  Average weekly hours1 (stand­ ard)  Weekly earnings (in dollars)1  Mean2  Median2  Number of workers receiving straight-time weekly earnings (in dollars) of  Middle range2  120 Under and 120 under 130  130  140  150  160  170  180  190  200  210  220  240  260  280  300  320  340  360  380  140  150  160  170  180  190  200  210  220  240  260  280  300  320  340  360  380  400  Secretaries....................................... Manufacturing............................. Nonmanufacturing...................... Public utilities..........................  2,603 1,373 1,230 122  38.5 39.5 37.5 36.5  253.00 266.00 238.00 297.50  246.50 207.00- 292.00 262.00 223.50- 304.00 230.00 194.50- 272.50 320.00 224.50- 350.50  _ -  _ -  3 3 -  15 3 12 -  44 15 29 -  52 13 39 1  88 23 65 "  164 50 114 23  140 61 79 -  186 63 123 2  Secretaries, class A..................... Manufacturing............................. Nonmanufacturing......................  131 70 61  38.5 39.5 37.0  317.00 317.00 317.00  317.50 257.50- 382.50 337.50 254.00- 391.50 310.00 302.00- 382.50  _ -  _ -  _ -  _ -  _ -  _ -  _ -  9 9 -  1 1 -  _ -  Secretaries, class B..................... Manufacturing............................. Nonmanufacturing...................... Public utilities..........................  540 268 272 46  38.0 39.5 36.5 35.5  276.00 292.00 260.50 290.00  274.00 300.00 250.00 331.00  326.00 340.00 290.00 353.00  _ -  _ -  _ -  _ -  10 10 -  6 5 1 1  5 5 _ -  14 1 13 9  30 10 20 -  Secretaries, class C..................... Manufacturing............................. Nonmanufacturing......................  886 551 335  38.5 39.5 37.5  257.00 271.50 233.50  252.00 219.00- 298.00 268.00 240.00- 308.00 230.00 199.50- 260.00  _ -  _ -  _ -  _  -  _ "  11 1 10  30 9 21  71 25 46  Secretaries, class D..................... Manufacturing............................. Nonmanufacturing......................  743 416 327  38.5 39.0 38.0  240.00 242.50 237.50  240.00 202.00- 275.00 244.50 210.00- 272.00 232.50 194.50- 279.50  _ -  _ -  _ -  7 7  9 4 5  18 4 14  26 8 18  Secretaries, class E..................... Manufacturing............................. Nonmanufacturing......................  290 68 222  37.0 39.0 36.5  199.50 215.50 195.00  201.00 178.00- 221.50 219.00 202.50- 233.00 195.50 175.50- 217.00  _ -  _ -  3 3  8 3 5  25 1 24  17 3 14  Stenographers................................. Manufacturing.............................  153 50  37.5 38.5  197.50 213.00  200.00 215.50  155.00- 228.50 201.50- 220.50  _  -  9 -  _ -  15 -  17 -  Stenographers, general...............  90  37.0  176.50  161.00  149.50- 205.50  -  9  -  15  Typists.............................................. Manufacturing............................. Nonmanufacturing......................  1,119 680 439  38.5 39.5 37.0  180.00 189.50 165.50  170.00 180.00 161.50  150.00- 202.50 160.00- 220.00 150.00- 180.00  2 2 -  38 14 24  61 24 37  Typists, class A............................ Manufacturing............................. Nonmanufacturing......................  252 127 125  38.5 40.0 37.5  202.50 223.50 181.00  198.00 214.00 178.00  175.50- 222.00 198.00- 248.50 159.50- 199.00  _ -  1 1  Typists, class B............................ Manufacturing............................ Nonmanufacturing......................  644 330 314  38.0 39.0 37.0  168.00 176.50 159.50  161.50 172.00 156.00  150.00- 182.00 150.00- 200.00 147.00- 175.50  2 2 -  File clerks......................................... Manufacturing............................. Nonmanufacturing......................  561 70 491  37.5 38.0 37.5  133.50 148.50 131.50  128.50 144.00 126.00  119.00- 141.00 * 163 129.00- 161.00 3 119.00- 133.00 160  File clerks, class B....................... Nonmanufacturing......................  66 61  37.0 37.0  162.00 158.00  151.00 151.00  140.50- 168.50 142.00- 164.00  File clerks, class C....................... Manufacturing............................. Nonmanufacturing......................  483 56 427  37.5 37.5 37.5  129.00 140.50 127.50  126.00 144.00 126.00  Messengers..................................... Manufacturing.............................  118 70  38.5 38.5  155.00 149.00  Switchboard operators.................... Nonmanufacturing......................  130 86  38.0 37.0  181.50 172.50  400 and over  151 82 69 4  347 150 197 4  336 193 143 5  263 187 76 3  231 150 81  200 123 77 24  153 99 54 23  108 84 24 6!  50 31 19 8  2  10 5 5  11 6 5  4 2 2  4 4  26 5 21  12 4 8  6  10  2  1  1  16  30 9 21 2  13 1 12 2  68 17 51 4  75 17 58  28 21 7  64 38 26  42 30 12 4  46 32 14 8  47 35 12 6  28  27  7  3  10 3 7  59 19 40  42 18 24  134 62 72  128 98 30  108 85 23  74 56 18  80 66 14  81 59 22  46 39 7  44 15 29  70 40 30  51 27 24  67 51 16  75 44 31  96 64 32  117 77 40  86 51 35  52 22 30  14 4 10  9 5 4  26 1 25  26 _ 26  29 7 22  45 8 37  27 12 15  58 22 36  20 81  1  12  5 2 3  -  -  14 -  4 4  14 8  18 17  21 5  12 6  3 2  11  -  15 8  -  -  17  14  -  6  -  7  12  2  5  -  3  -  -  110 69 41  157 51 106  111 61 50  184 116 68  56 15 41  64 44 20  99 72 27  41 29 12  80 75 5  96 88 8  8 8  8 8  1 1  4 4  11 _ 11  23 4 19  19 _ 19  13 4 9  20 5 15  41 25 16  27 14 13  23 18 5  24 19 5  27 19 8  7 7  8 8  1 1  37 14 23  57 24 33  71 41 30  134 47 87  53 22 31  119 60 59  36 10 26  23 19 4  33 19 14  18 11 7  30 30  30 30  1 1  126 15 111  128 10 118  51 17 34  30 2 28  25 14 11  13 5 8  13 1 12  4  1  1 1  2  4  1  3 3  2 2  9 9  15 13  13 13  9 9  2 2  2 2  4 4  1 1  1  119.00- 130.00 124.00- 151.00 119.00- 130.00  160 3 157  123 15 108  117 9 108  36 15 21  15 _ 15  15 13 2  6  11 1 10  _  -  -  141.00 140.00  140.00- 175.00 140.00- 150.00  5 5  7 7  12 4  47 35  4 2  2 1  22 7  4 2  7 3  165.00 160.00  145.00- 208.50 140.00- 200.00  _  _  -  -  9 9  30 28  5 4  24 9  9 8  3 3  5 2  230.00250.00220.00209.00-  See footnotes at end of tables.   https://fraser.stlouisfed.org Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis  -  3  _  6  _  2  -  1  -  3 2 1  11 -  1  1  -  -  -  -  -  -  -  -  -  _  _  -  _  -  -  -  -  -  -  3 3 3 3 -  -  12  1  -  -  60 38 22 19  -  -  -  -  -  1  -  -  -  -  -  -  -  -  -  -  -  -  -  -  -  -  2 2  -  -  3 1  -  -  -  -  -  -  1 -  3 2  4 2  -  -  -  -  -  -  -  -  -  13 7  7 3  13 5  7 6  2 1  1 -  2 1  -  -  -  -  Table A-1. Weekly earnings of office workers in Nassau-Suffolk, N.Y., June 1980 —Continued  Occupation and industry division  Number of workers  Average weekly hours' (stand­ ard)  Weekly earnings (in dollars)1  Mean3  Median3  Number of workers receiving straight-time weekly earnings (in dollars) of -  Middle range3  Switchboard operatorreceptionists................................. Manufacturing............................. Nonmanufacturing......................  443 258 185  38.5 38.5 37.5  172.50 173.00 171.00  175.00 170.00 175.00  145.00- 187.00 154.50- 190.00 135.00- 187.00  Order clerks..................................... Manufacturing............................  411 262  37.0 38.0  182.00 175.00  175.00 166.50  160.00- 210.00 145.00- 190.00  Order clerks, class B.................... Manufacturing............................  272 231  37.5 38.0  177.50 173.00  166.50 166.00  145.00- 207.00 145.00- 178.50  Accounting clerks............................ Manufacturing............................. Nonmanufacturing...................... Public utilities..........................  1,919 661 1,258 139  38.0 38.5 38.0 36.5  187.50 198.00 182.00 244.00  175.00 185.00 175.00 233.00  155.00160.00150.00166.00-  210.00 230.00 200.00 320.00  ■  -  -  -  _  _  -  -  _  _  -  -  _  55  -  -  -  55 -  -  140  150  160  170  180  190  200  210  220  240  260  280  300  320  340  360  380  140  150  160  170  180  190  200  210  220  240  260  280  300  320  340  360  380  400  77 13 64  39 39 -  30 20 10  56 53 3  61 23 38  75 38 37  40 32 8  16 16 -  14 8 6  29 15 14  1 1 -  -  16 16  61 58  23 20  47 44  116 39  13 11  29 22  2 -  14 12  61 15  22 20  16 16  61 58  23 20  46 43  42 37  7 5  7 -  2 -  14 12  25 15  285 71 214 5  202 34 168 3  66 24 42 8  90 24 66 8  152 73 79 4  77 16 61 2  134 28 106 5  301 106 195 22  180 85 95 8 28 17 11 2  208 22 186 5  142 14 128 3  32 13 19 4  51 15 36 6  135 61 74 \4  _  _  1  -  -  -  -  -  1 -  6 -  127 127 21  177.50 173.50 180.00 290.50  _  55  168.00180.00156.50145.00-  178.00 186.50 178.00 280.50  165.00170.00164.00187.00-  206.00 214.00 205.00  190.50- 243.00 188.50- 240.00 192.00- 243.00  1,048 327 721 88  38.5 39.0 38.0 36.0  206.00 229.50 195.00 250.50  193.50 175.00- 229.00 228.50 210.00- 256.00 180.00 175.00- 210.00 218.00 168.50- 353.00  Accounting clerks, class B.......... Manufacturing............................. Nonmanufacturing...................... Public utilities..........................  871 334 537 51  38.0 38.0 38.0 37.5  165.50 167.00 164.50 234.00  160.00 160.00 152.00 243.00  141.00151.00140.00165.50-  Payroll clerks.................................... Manufacturing............................. Nonmanufacturing...................... Public utilities..........................  227 96 131 29  38.0 39.0 37.5 38.0  188.50 198.00 181.00 197.00  184.00 184.50 180.00 168.00  Key entry operators......................... Manufacturing............................. Nonmanufacturing...................... Public utilities..........................  1,483 278 1,205 71  37.5 38.0 37.5 36.5  185.50 193.00 184.00 243.50  Key entry operators, class A........ Manufacturing............................. Nonmanufacturing......................  283 89 194  37.5 38.5 37.0  217.00 225.50 213.50   https://fraser.stlouisfed.org Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis  -  130  6  Accounting clerks, class A.......... Manufacturing............................. Nonmanufacturing...................... Public utilities..........................  Key entry operators, class B........ 1,200 37.5 178.50 189 38.0 177.50 Manufacturing............................. 1,011 37.5 178.50 Nonmanufacturing...................... 36.5 Public utilities.......................... 49 247.50 * Workers were distributed as follows: 2 at $100.00 to $110.00; and See footnotes at end of tables.  120 Under and 120 under 130  1  400 and over  4 4  -  -  -  -  -  -  -  -  7 5  _  _  _  _  _  _  _  -  -  -  -  -  -  -  22 20  7 5  _  _  _  _  _  _  _  -  -  -  -  -  -  -  141 68 73 8  91 59 32 11  59 42 17 5  30 19 11 9  16 4 12 9  11 4 7 7  8 3 5 5  21 1 20 20  _  _  -  -  -  -  -  -  117 59 58 5  80 57 23 3  52 40 12 -  22 19 3 1  15 3 12 9  4 4 -  7 2 5 5  21 1 20 20  _  _  1 1  1  -  -  -  -  -  -  -  _  _  _  -  -  -  -  -  -  -  -  -  -  -  55 -  76 16 60 2  128 28 100 5  174 106 68 1  152 68 84 6  77 49 28 -  60 20 40 -  34 11 23 4  39 9 30 2  17 12 5 -  24 9 15 3  11 2 9 8  7 2 5 5  8  -  8 8  1 1 -  7 7  195.00 207.00 190.00 250.50  _  _  7  55 29 26 -  36 11 25 -  14 10 4 “  5 4 1 -  6 3 3 1  12 7 5 5  8 5 3 3  4 1 3 3  1 1 -  1 1 “  _  -  -  -  22 14 8 -  _  -  16 2 14 7  -  7 7  33 4 29 -  _  -  7 4 3 3  _  -  -  197.00 210.50 194.00 281.50  _  -  4 4 -  28 7 21 “  61 *15 46 -  218 20 198 8  225 27 198 2  250 53 197 6  231 40 191 3  129 28 101 1  93 18 75 4  65 22 43 -  56 19 37 7  56 6 50 -  10 5 5 1  46 10 36 36  3 3 "  4 1 3 3  4 4 -  _ -  _ -  _ -  -  7 7  _  33 18 15  51 8 43  32 7 25  24 13 11  31 12 19  47 4 43  7 5 2  20 9 11  3 3 -  _ -  -  24 6 18  _  4 -  4 -  211 20 191 7  225 27 198 2  226 47 179 -  198 22 176 -  78 20 58 -  61 11 50 4  41 9 32 -  25 7 18 7  9 2 7 -  26 1 25 25  _  -  61 15 46 -  3  -  28 7 21 -  172.50 159.50- 187.50 176.50 161.50- 190.00 172.00 159.50- 187.50 280.50 207.00- 280.50 161 at $110.00 to $120.00.  -  -  4  -  -  3 1  -  -  -  7 -  4 1 3 3  -  -  -  _  _  _  -  -  -  4 4 -  _  _  -  _ -  _  _  _  _  -  -  -  -  -  -  -  Table A-2. Weekly earnings of professional and technical workers in Nassau-Suffolk, N.Y., June 1980  Occupation and industry division  Average Number weekly of hours' workers (stand­ ard)  Weekly e arnings (in doll ars)'  Mean2  Median2  Middle range2  Number of workers receiving straight-time weekly earnings (in dollars) of 130 and under 140  -  140  150  160  170  180  200  220  240  260  280  300  320  340  360  380  420  460  500  540  150  160  170  180  200  220  240  260  280  300  320  340  360  380  420  460  500  540  580  580 and over  Computer systems analysts 330 105 225  39 0 39 0 39.0  459.50 475.50 452.00  458.00 400.00- 507.50 486.00 403.00- 539.50 449.00 400.00- 481.00  141 96  39 5 39.0  515.00 502.00  506.00 465.00- 555.00 481.00 462.00- 531.00  176 53 123  39.0 38 5 39.0  421 50  403.50 432.00 400.00  539 143 396  38.0 38 0 38.0  343.50 344.50  342.00 297.50- 384.00 340.00 288.50- 370.50 345.50 300.50- 386.00  127 96  37.0 37.0  403.00  394.50 365.00- 432.00 398.00 365.00- 421*.50  267 67 200  38.0 38.0 37.5  346.00 328.50 352.00  349.50 308.00- 378.50 336.00 250.00- 372.50 349.50 317.00- 380.00  100  39.0 39.5  285.00 273.00  272.50 259.00- 323.00 270.50 241.00- 300.00  566  38.0 38.5 38.0  269.50 281.00 267.00  265.00 218.50- 293.00 265.50 229.00- 329.00 265.00 218.00- 293.00  137 96  38.0 38.0  321.50 313.50  308.50 272.50- 378.00 308.50 276.00- 326.00  -  ~  1 “ 1  2 2 -  5 2 3  18 11 7  13 5 8  74 9 65  53 12 41  74 26 48  38 12 26  27 13 14  ”  ~  -  “  -  -  3 1  24 21  38 30  30 22  24 • * 22 13 9  -  “  2 2  5 2 3  15 9 6  11 4 7  69 6 63  26 7 19  35 17 18  8 4 4  3 2 1  2 2  40 20 20  47 15 32  29 5 24  51 5 46  74, 26 48  76 23 53  52 18 34  93 16 77  25 8 17  9 3 6  10 10  9 4 5  1 1  "  “  “ -  5 4  16 12  25 15  43 39  17 12  6 3  9 9  4 -  1 1  14 3 11  35 1 34  44 9 35  50 12 38  25 6 19  49 12 37  8 3 5  3 3  1 1  5 5  _  40  14 12  16 12  25 9  10 3  2 -  1 1  -  -  -  -  -  81 63  152 11 141  35 7 28  20 . 5 15  7 6 1  8 5 3  30 13 17  8 4 4  25 1 24  1 1 -  -  -  14 14  18 16  27 25  12 9  3 1  6 3  24 13  8 4  1  1  -  -  -  -  54 9 45  8 5 3  4 2 2  4 4 -  2 2 -  6 2 4  _ -  24 24  -  -  -  -  4 4  -  -  -  _  _  _  _  “  -  -  -  -  -  -  -  -  '  -  -  '  “  “ “  -  -  24 • 13 11  Computer systems analysts -  Computer systems analysts  Computer programmers (business)..  395.00- 460.00 360.00- 486.00 399.50- 436.50 -  -  -  -  -  1  8  14  8  14  Computer programmers  Computer programmers  -  “ -  26 18 8  8 8  14 14  14 12  84 14 70  61 56  91 23 68  1 -  10  12  4  Computer programmers  694  Computer operators, class A....... Computer operators, class B.......  Computer operators, class C.......  Peripheral equipment operators......  Nonmanufacturing......................   https://fraser.stlouisfed.org Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis  38 1  377 67 310  39.0 38.5 39.0  263.00 268.50 262.00  250.00 218.00- 289.00 264.00 230.00- 295.50 250.00 216.50- 280.50  -  180 160  36.5 36.0  244.00 249.00  254.00 200.00- 293.00 293.00 202.00- 293.00  3  62  35.5  169.50  164.00  161.50- 171.00  65 58  38.5 38 0  201.50 194.00  T75.00 172.50  169.50- 236.00 169.50- 195.50  561 438 123  39.5 38.0  332.00  288.50 210.00- 370.00 270.00 199.50- 373.50 327.00 280.00- 356.50  172 142  40 0 40.0  381.50 375.50  375.00 325.00- 432.50 375.00 321.50- 422.00  274.50 317.50  220.00- 352.00 257.00 200.00- 336.00 320.00 280.00- 370.00  228 177 51  296.00  39 5 39 5 38.5  1  -  1  3  4  -  6  1  1 1  3 8  31  31  -  -  -  23  24  59  32  76  22  17  52  29  65  61 14 47  11 8  9 9  14 14  24 18  19 19  3 ~  6 2  80 80  33  15  5  2  2  -  -  _  _  _  _  _  _  _  _  10 8  12 12  3  2 1  1  1  1 1  -  -  -  18 2  57 56 1  20  22 13 9  36 21 15  66 65 1  18 15 3  26 22 4  7 1 6  2  -  -  -  3  68 26 42  2  -  26 19  7 7  19 18  32 31  18 15  26 22  7 1  2  -  1  -  -  12 7 5  15 6 9  17 3 14  34 34  -  -  -  -  -  -  -  -  _  -  31  34 34 -  -  -  .  -  -  5  5 33 31  21 21  41 35  26 26  37 31 6  17  1  1  16 10 6  17 11 6  48 34 28 25 20 11  16 16  .  :  Table A-2. Weekly earnings of professional and technical workers in Nassau-Suffolk, N.Y., June 1960 —Continued  Occupation and industry division  Average Number weekly hours' of workers (stand­ ard)  Weekly earnings (in dollars)'  Mean*  Median*  Middle range*  Number of workers receiving straight-time weekly earnings (in dollars) of 130 and under 140  150  160  170  180  200  220  240  260  280  300  320  340  360  380  420  460  500  540  150  160  170  180  200  220  240  260  280  300  320  340  360  380  420  460  500  540  580  4 4  1 1  31 31  18 18  23 22  12 10  10 8  20 20  6 5  -  -  30 “  -  -  -  -  -  -  -  4 4  _  _  -  -  -  8 8  73 72  92 86  88 84  120 114  123 113  156 151  86 83  71 66  51 45  48 2  43 35  _  _  _  _  -  -  -  -  -  ~  7 5  20 17  61 57  58 56  51 48  33 27  48 2  111 107  100 93  95 94  28 27  20 18  18 18  -  -  ~  -  -  8  8  13  Drafters, class C........................... Manufacturing.............................  155 119  38.5 39.5  222.00 195.50  201.00 180.00  175.00- 250.00 167.00- 222.50  _  Electronics technicians.................... Manufacturing............................  1,116 914  40.0 40.0  298.00 279.50  285.00 240.00- 345.00 275.00 230.50- 307.50  _  Electronics technicians, class A... Manufacturing............................  367 293  40.0 40.0  344.50 342.00  330.00 300.00- 373.50 324.50 298.00- 393.00  Electronics technicians, class B... Manufacturing............................  612 489  40.0 40.0  292.00 264.00  269.50 240.00- 307.50 260.00 235.00- 285.00  Electronics technicians, class C... Manufacturing............................  137 132  39.5 39.5  198.00 198.00  198.00 197.00  188.50- 208.00 188.00- 208.00  140  -  -  “  “  _  _  _  _  _  -  -  -  -  5 5  47 45  81  _  4 4  -  -  "  68 67  45 41  7 7  2  -  8 8  2  3 3  -  2  -  2  1  7  -  321.50 290.00- 345.50 312.50 60 39.5 * Workers were distributed as follows: 7 at $580.00 to $620.00; and 6 at $620.00 to $660.00. * * Workers were distributed as follows: 13 at $580.00 to $620.00; 7 at $620.00 to $660.00; 1 at $660.00 to $700.00; and 1 at $700.00 to $740.00. See footnotes at end of tables.   https://fraser.stlouisfed.org Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis  6  77  -  580 and over -  -  "  -  -  -  “  -  -  -  -  -  -  -  -  “  ~  '  *  -  -  -  “  -  153 51  -  38 30  51 51  5 5  102  “  “ -  -  -  -  13  6  -  -  -  -  -  ~  Table A-3. Average weekly earnings of office, professional, and technical workers, by sex, in Nassau-Suffolk, N.Y., June 1980 Average (mean*) Sex,* occupation, and industry division  Number of workers  Weekly hours1 (stand­ ard)  Weekly earnings (in dollars)1  Office occupations men Messengers...............................................................  53  37.5  161.00  Office occupations women 2,352 1,323 1,029 122  38.5 39.0 37.5 36.5  253.50 263.00 241.00 297.50  127 68 59  38.5 39.5 37.0  315.50 314.50 316.50  493 241 252 46  38.0 39.0 36.5 35.5  270.50 283.00 258.50 290.00  837 530 307  38.5 39.5 37.5  256.00 269.50 233.00  675 416  38.5 39.0  242.50 242.50  68  39.0  215.50  153 50  37.5 38.5  197.50 213.00  90  37.0  176.50  998 637  38.5 39.5  178.50 184.50  599 330 269  38.0 39.0 36.5  169.50 176.50 161.00  539 68 471  37.5 38.0 37.0  132.50 147.50 130.00  470 55 415  37.5 38.0 37.5  128.00 139.50 126.50  Messengers...............................................................  57  39.0  146.50  Nonmanufacturing...............................................  119 75  38.0 37.5  183.50 174.50  Secretaries, class C..............................................  Secretaries, class E:  Stenographers, general........................................  Typists, class B.....................................................  File clerks................................................................. Nonmanufacturing...............................................  Average (mean*) Sex,* occupation, and industry division  Weekly hours1 (stand­ ard)  Weekly earnings (in dollars)1  Switchboard operatorreceptionists ............. Manufacturing......... Nonmanufacturing...  443 258 185  38.5 38.5 37.5  172.50 173.00 171.00  Order clerks.................. Manufacturing.........  339 262  37.5 38.0  178.00 175.00  Order clerks, class B Manufacturing.........  272 231  37.5 38.0  177.50 173.00  Accounting clerks........ Manufacturing......... Nonmanufacturing... Public utilities......  1,730 610 1,120 135  38.0 38.5 38.0 36.5  185.50 194.00 181.00 244.50  930 292 638 87  38.5 38.5 38.0 36.0  204.00 225.00 194.50 251.50  Accounting clerks, class A................. Manufacturing................................... Nonmanufacturing............................ Public utilities................................ Accounting clerks, class B................. Manufacturing................................... Nonmanufacturing............................ Public utilities................................  800 318 482 48  38.0 38.0 38.0 37.5  164.00 165.00 163.50 232.00  Payroll clerks.......................................... Manufacturing................................... Nonmanufacturing............................ Public utilities................................  218 90 128 29  38.0 39.0 37.5 38.0  186.50 194.50 181.00 197.00  Key entry operators............................... Manufacturing................................... Nonmanufacturing............................ Public utilities................................  1,442 261 1,181 70  37.5 38.0 37.5 36.5  184.50 188.00 184.00 244.00  Key entry operators, class A............. Manufacturing................................... Nonmanufacturing............................  270 82 188  37.5 38.5 37.0  215.00 217.50 213.50  Key entry operators, class B............. Manufacturing................................... Nonmanufacturing............................ Public utilities................................  1,172 179 993 49  37.5 37.5 37.5 36.5  177.50 174.50 178.50 247.50  Sex,* occupation, and industry division  Number of workers  Weekly hours1 (stand­ ard)  Weekly earnings (in dollars)1  Computer programmers (business), class B............................................. Nonmanufacturing................................................  187 157  38.0 38.0  350.00 346.50  Computer operators................................................. Manufacturing...................................................... Nonmanufacturing................................................ Public utilities...................................................  489 85 404 39  38.5 38.5 38.5 37.0  270.00 276.50 269.00 348.50  Computer operators, class A................................ Nonmanufacturing................................................  118 94  38.0 38.0  320.50 313.50  Computer operators, class B................................ Nonmanufacturing................................................  286 241  39.0 39.0  267.00 266.50  Computer operators, class C................................ Nonmanufacturing................................................  85 69  37.0 36.5  211.50 216.00  Peripheral equipment operators...............................  55  35.5  166.00  Drafters...................................................................... Manufacturing...................................................... Nonmanufacturing................................................  464 394 70  39.5 39.5 39.0  297.50 287.50 352.50  Drafters, class A................................................... Manufacturing......................................................  151 122  40.0 40.0  390.50 385.50  Drafters, class B................................................... Manufacturing......................................................  181 155  39.5 39.5  287.50 279.50  Drafters, class C................................................... Manufacturing......................................................  128 117  39.0 39.5  205.00 196.00  Electronics technicians............................................. Manufacturing......................................................  1,076 876  40.0 40.0  297.50 278.50  Electronics technicians, class A........................... Manufacturing......................................................  358 284  40.0 40.0  343.50 340.00  Electronics technicians, class B........................... Manufacturing......................................................  583 461  40.0 40.0  292.50 263.50  Electronics technicians, class C........................... Manufacturing......................................................  135 131  39.5 39.5  198.00 198.00  Computer operators................................................. Nonmanufacturing...............................................  173 144  37.0 37.0  262.00 263.50  Drafters...................................................................... Nonmanufacturing................................................  97 53  38.5 37.5  289.50 304.50  Registered industrial nurses.....................................  55  39.5  313.50  Professional and technical occupations - women  Professional and technical occupations - men Computer programmers (business) Manufacturing............................ Nonmanufacturing..................... Computer programmers (business), class A...... Nonmanufacturing.........  See footnotes at end of tables.   https://fraser.stlouisfed.org Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis  Number of workers  Average (mean*)  7  355 73 282  38.0 38.5 38.0  355.00 362.50 353.00  100 83  37.5 37.0  ,411.00 407.00  Table A-4. Hourly earnings of maintenance, toolroom, and powerplant workers in Nassau-Suffolk, N.Y., June 1980 Number of workers receiving straight-time hourly earnings (in dollars) of — Occupation and industry division Mean1  4.80 5.00  Median1 4.80  5.00 5.20  5.20 5.40  5.40 5.60  5.60 5.80  5.80 6.00  6.00 6.20  6.20 6.40  6.40 6.60  6.60 7.00  7.00 7.40  7.40 7.80  7.80 8.20  8.20 8.60  8.60 9.00  9.00 9.40  9.40 9.80  9.80 10.20 10.60 _ 10.20 10.60 11.00  11.00 _ 11.40  11.40 and over  Maintenance carpenters.................. Manufacturing.............................  110 83  8.29 8.07  8.41 7.59- 8.79 8.15 7.35- 8.65  _ -  _ -  _ -  _ -  _ -  _ -  _ -  _ -  _ -  _ -  14 14  9 9  13 12  9 8  18 15  32 16  1 1  .  10 8  4 -  .  .  .  -  -  -  -  Maintenance electricians................. Manufacturing............................. Nonmanufacturing......................  237 177 60  8.53 8.33 9.13  8.75 7.75- 9.74 8.30 7.35- 9.30 8.79 8.79- 9.81  _ -  _ -  _ -  _ -  _ -  _ -  1 1 -  14 14 -  _ -  _■ -  20 20 -  14 14 -  13 10 3  27 25 2  17 14 3  56 23 33  12 12 -  4 _ 4  47 44 3  11 _ 11  _ -  _ -  1 _ 1  -  -  -  Maintenance painters......................  64  7.95  8.15 7.34- 8.52  1  -  -  1  1  -  -  -  1  -  2  11  3  14  16  12  2  -  -  -  Maintenance machinists.................. Manufacturing.............................  258 241  8.70 8.64  8.44 8.19- 9.30 8.19 8.19- 9.30  _ -  _ -  _ -  _ -  1 1  _ -  _ -  _ -  _ -  2 2  3 3  2 2  23 23  96 96  12 9  25 18  49 49  29 29  -  7 -  -  -  9 9  Maintenance mechanics (machinery).................................. Manufacturing.............................  314 238  8.23 7.59  7.64 7.18- 9.22 7.36 7.18- 8.39  -  -  -  -  4 4  2 2  -  2 2  12 12  5 5  7 7  114 114  16 16  13 13  17 12  43 39  6 6  18 6  1 -  54 -  -  _ -  _ -  Maintenance mechanics (motor vehicles)............................ Manufacturing............................. Nonmanufacturing...................... Public utilities..........................  465 64 401 390  8.14 8.84 8.03 7.98  8.63 9.30 8.28 8.28  9.80 9.30 9.80 9.80  4 4 4  12 12 12  20 20 20  20 20 20  8 8 8  12 12 12  16 16 16  22 22 22  12 12 12  31 31 31  24 24 24  9 9 9  10 10 -  7 5 2 2  22 5 17 12  16 8 8 8  34 22 12 12  56 14 42 42  52 _ 52 52  42 42 42  _ -  6 _ 6 -  30 _ 30 30  Machine-tool operators (toolroom)...  59  6.83  6.78 6,56- 6.78  -  -  2  -  -  -  1  1  3  11  35  1  -  -  2  -  -  3  -  -  -  -  -  Tool and die makers........................ Manufacturing.............................  333 333  8.69 8.69  8.65 8.25- 9.50 8.65 8.25- 9.50  _ -  _ -  _ -  _ -  _ -  _ -  _ -  _ -  3 3  _  13 13  8 8  34 34  24 24  57 57  56 56  39 39  73 73  15 15  11 11  -  -  -  Stationary engineers........................ Nonmanufacturing......................  115 95  9.55 9.57  9.13 8.79-10.68 9.13 8.79-10.68  _  _ -  _ -  _ -  _  _  _  _  1 1  1 1  39 33  14 13  12 2  37 37  .  -  3 3  _  -  4 3  2  -  _ -  _  -  _ -  2 2  6.258.246.006.00-  -  See footnotes at end of tables.   https://fraser.stlouisfed.org Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis  8  -  -  -  -  .  -  Table A-5. Hourly earnings of material movement and custodial workers in Nassau-Suffolk, N.Y., June 1980 Number of workers receiving straight-time hourly earnings (in dollars) of — Occupation and industry division  Number of workers  Mean2  Median2  Middle range2  3.00 and under 3.20  3.20  3.40  3.60  3.80  4.00  4.40  4.80  5.20  5.60  6.00  6.40  6.80  7.20  7.60  8.00  8.40  8.80  9.20  9.60  3.40  3.60  3.80  4.00  4.40  4.80  5.20  5.60  6.00  6.40  6.80  7.20  7.60  8.00  8.40  8.80  9.20  9.60  10.00 10.40 10.80  Truckdrivers..................................... Manufacturing............................. Nonmanufacturing......................  1,465 514 951  9.72 8.63 10.32  10.62 8.34-11.51 8.60 8.25- 9.50 11.40 8.70-11.51  _ -  _ -  1 1  _ -  1 1  _ -  19 18 1  16 12 4  8 8 -  2 2 -  39 15 24  38 31 7  19 7 12  32 4 28  21 21 -  175 42 133  Truckdrivers, light truck...............  114  6.64  6.56 6.00- 7.90  -  -  -  -  -  -  18  4  6  -  28  7  12  5  8  Truckdrivers, medium truck.........  599  10.55  11.51 11.40-11.51  -  -  1  -  1  -  1  8  1  -  9  15  -  -  Truckdrivers, tractor-trailer.......... Manufacturing............................. Nonmanufacturing...................... Public utilities..........................  596 301 295 62  9.92 9.56 10.28 11.51  9.92 9.50 10.99 11.50  8.70-11.01 8.40-10.62 8.70-11.01 11.50-11.76  _ -  _ -  _ -  _ -  _ -  _ -  _ -  _ -  _• -  _ -  _ -  _ -  _ -  Shippers........................................... Manufacturing.............................  122 102  5.95 5.88  5.98 4.63- 7.00 5.90 4.63- 6.13  _ -  _ -  2 2  1 1  3 2  7 7  22 22  6 1  _ -  28 28  16 16  5 5  Receivers......................................... Manufacturing............................. Nonmanufacturing......................  283 125 158  5.39 5.22 5.52  5.63 4.55- 6.30 5.00 3.94- 6.25 5.65 4.55- 6.30  3 3 -  2 2  7 2 5  23 21 2  10 7 3  12 8 4  49 18 31  29 5 24  6 6  33 17 16  45 15 30  Shippers and receivers.................... Manufacturing............................. Nonmanufacturing......................  354 234 120  6.41 5.94 7.34  6.03 5.10- 7.32 5.43 4.86- 7.11 6.29 6.03- 9.75  _ -  _ -  _ -  2 2 -  2 2 -  9 6 3  48 39 9  37 36 1  42 40 2  21 16 5  Warehousemen............................... Manufacturing............................. Nonmanufacturing......................  634 353 281  6.82 6.81 6.83  7.83 4.90- 8.61 7.45 4.70- 8.58 7.83 5.38- 8.61  _ -  _ -  12 12  42 20 22  36 36 -  15 1 14  47 33 14  9 3 6  53 17 36  Order fillers...................................... Manufacturing.............................  613 227  6.96 6.22  8.03 5.93- 8.29 5.96 3.65- 8.03  11 11  24 9  29 8  36 31  _ -  17 1  16 1  _ -  Shipping packers.............................. Manufacturing............................. Nonmanufacturing......................  500 390 110  4.86 5.04 4.23  4.39 4.05- 5.79 4.80 4.05- 6.52 4.39 4.32- 4.42  3 3 -  34 19 15  7 7 -  23 18 5  33 33 -  152 104 48  49 9 40  Material handling laborers............... Manufacturing............................. Nonmanufacturing......................  716 354 362  5.57 5.18 5.95  4.60 3.80- 6.81 4.83 3.85- 5.96 3.90 3.55- 7.94  20 20  20 20  102 35 67  17 14 3  164 84 80  22 16 6  Forklift operators.............................. Manufacturing............................  703 410  6.46 6.79  6.43 4.30- 8.00 6.43 6.43- 7.51  20 -  80 -  _  -  20 -  20 -  Guards.............................................. Manufacturing............................. Nonmanufacturing......................  3,414 307 3,107  4.15 6.03 3.96  3.20 3.10- 5.15 5.80 5.25- 7.23 3.20 3.10- 3.75  1381 1381  588 3 585  291 7 284  85 85  Guards, class A............................ Nonmanufacturing......................  458 442  4.64 4.65  3.75 3.30- 7.20 3.73 3.30- 7.20  _  -  210 210  4 -  Guards, class B............................ Nonmanufacturing......................  2,947 2,665  4.07 3.85  3.20 3.10- 4.93 3.10 3.10- 3.55  1381 1381  378 375  287 284  10.00  207 125 82  31 31 -  26  -  -  86  20  _ -  1 1 -  43 22 21 -  14 -  _ -  _ -  18 18  36 22 14  19 19  4 3 1  3 3 -  2 1 1  _ -  _ -  _ -  _ -  45 45  22 15 7  21 20 1  29 28 1  13 11 2  _ -  20 19 1  1 1  2 2  27 17 10  19 16 3  2 2 -  23 19 4  15 14 1  63 25 38  42 40 2  199 80 119  30 30  _ -  9 9  45 45  6 6  _ -  _ -  _ -  59 16  361 90  _ -  _ -  43 43 -  1 1 -  39 39 -  7 5 2  92 92  _  _  _  _  -  17 17 -  _  -  -  "  -  48 23 25  28 25 3  28 26 2  69 45 24  10 10 -  5 5 -  16 16 -  31 25 6  25 4 21  12 7 5  9 9 -  40 -  11 11  14 14  15 15  26 26  28 28  170 170  33 33  12 11  28 15  73 44  23 23  52 15 37  84 17 67  58 12 46  171 75 96  90 38 52  67 13 54  26 24 2  38 25 13  434 52 382  26 26 -  61 61  _  -  26 26  10 2  5 5  6 2  8 8  5 5  2 2  3 3  118 118  _ -  -  24 24  23 23  22 11  72 65  53 41  165 94  81 44  61 49  23 "  35 10  316 264  26  _  2,905 4.67 265 233 385 4.05 3.48- 5.78 243 268 Janitors, porters, and cleaners........ 10 784 5.63 5.65 4.38- 6.97 51 30 11 Manufacturing............................. 265 223 334 2,121 4.31 3.83 3.43- 5.31 213 257 Nonmanufacturing...................... 163 6.33 6.36 4.78- 6.83 Public utilities.......................... * Workers were distributed as follows: 172 at $10.80 to $11.20; 490 at $11.20 to $11.60; and 25 at $11.60 to $12.00. * * All workers were at $11.20 to $11.60. See footnotes at end of tables.  225 95 130 -  208 87 121 44  93 52 41 1  162 55 107 27  211 73 138 6  190 38 152 18  74 20 54 22  154 126 28 22  116 79 37 8  46 40 6   https://fraser.stlouisfed.org Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis  9  10.40 10.80 and over  92 90 2  4 4 -  _  -  -  -  -  -  -  -  2  -  -  -  455  157 75 82 2  8 8 -  87 87 -  4 4 -  _ -  73 73 -  223 31 192 60  _ -  _  _  _  _  -  _ -  _  -  -  -  -  _ -  _ -  _  38 38  _  -  _ -  2 2  _  _ -  _ _ -  _ _ -  _ _ "  _ -  _ -  _ -  _ -  _ -  _  _  _  _  -  -  -  -  7 7 -  2 2 -  1 1  _  _  -  -  * *80 80  53 43  _ -  _  _  _  _  -  -  60 -  _  _  _  _  _  _  _  _  -  -  -  -  -  -  -  -  _  _  _  _  _  _  -  -  -  -  -  _  _  _  _  _  _  -  -  -  -  -  _  -  -  17 17  _  _  -  -  -  -  -  73 * 687 73 31 656 -  -  15 15 15  Table A-6. Average hourly earnings of maintenance, toolroom, powerplant, material movement, and custodial workers, by sex, in Nassau-Suffolk, N.Y., June 1980 Sex,3 occupation, and industry division  Number of workers  Average (mean3) hourly earnings (in dollars)4  Sex,3 occupation, and industry division  Maintenance, toolroom, and powerplant occupations - men  6.58 10.55  594 299 295 62  9 92 9.56 10.28 11.51  117 98  6.05 5.97  Nonmanufacturing............................................................  246 112 134  5.50 5.32 5.64  Shippers and receivers.......................................................... Manufacturing...................................................................  313 218  6.48 5.99  Warehousemen...................................................................... Manufacturing...................................................................  628 353 275  6.81 6.81 6.81  128  7.43 6.63  280 98  5.43 4.28  698 344 354  5.58 5.19 5.97  692 410  6.43 6.79  237 177  8.53 8.33  Manufacturing................................................................... Nonmanufacturing............................................................ Public utilities................................................................ Shippers..................................................................................  7.95 8.70 8.64  314 238  8.23 7.59  461 64 397 386  8.16 8.84 8.05 7.99  Maintenance mechanics  Maintenance mechanics  Tool and die makers.............................................................. Manufacturing..................................................................  110 8.29 8.07  64  59  6.83  333 333  8.69 8.69  111 91  1,456 511 945  Manufacturing...................................................................  See footnotes at end of tables.   https://fraser.stlouisfed.org Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis  3,331 293 3,038  i  Average (mean3) hourly earnings (in dollars)4 4.13 6.04 3.94  ,  427  Manufacturing.................................................................. »1 f * .  2,879 2,611  3.84  2,355 696  4.74 5.51  Material movement and custodial occupations - women  5.68  9.60 9.64  9.73 8.62 10.33  Sex,3 occupation, and industry division  Number of workers  135  Material movement and custodial occupations - men Manufacturing.................................................................. Nonmanufacturing............................................................  Average (mean3) hourly earnings (in dollars)4  597  110 83  258 241  Number of workers  10  Shipping packers................................................................... Manufacturing...................................................................  122 110  4.04 4.06  Nonmanufacturing............................................................  501 460  4.05 3.94  Table A-7. Indexes of earnings and percent increases for selected occupational groups, Nassau-Suffolk, N.Y., selected periods All industries Period*  Indexes (June 1977=100): June 1979.......................................................................................................... June 1980.......................................................................................................... Percent increases: June 1975 to June 1976.................................................................................... June 1976 to June 1977.................................................................................. June 1977 to June 1978................................................................................... June 1978 to June 1979.................................................................................... June 1979 to June 1980..................................................................................  Office clerical  Electronic data processing  112.2 122.1 6.0 6.5 5.0 6.9 8.8  Manufacturing  Industrial nurses  Skilled mainte­ nance  Unskilled plant  Office clerical  115.6 126.6  116.0 129.1  115.6 127.3  114.0 127.1  113.1 125.3  o c)  6.2 5.1 5.7 9.4 9.5  4.8 8.3 7.7 7.7 11.3  6.2 6.6 7.6 7.4 10.1  6.5 5.1 6.9 6.6 11.5  6.1 6.5 5.8 6.9 10.8  o <•> o (*) n  Electronic data processing  Nonmanufacturing Skilled mainte­ nance  Unskilled plant  Office clerical  Electronic data processing  o o  116.0 128.5  117.0 131.5  111.7 120.1  115.9 125.8  C) (•)  112.2 124.5  3.2 9.1 7.2 0 0  5.5 6.7 7.6 7.8 10.8  7.1 6.1 9.1 7.2 12.4  5.9 6.5 4.6 6.8 7.5  6.4 4.6 5.5 9.9 8.5  o Cl (•) (■) (■)  6.0 4.3 4.9 7.0 11.0  Industrial nurses  Industrial nurses  Unskilled plant  See footnotes at end of tables.  Table A-8. Average pay relationships within establishments for office clerical occupations, Nassau-Suffolk, N.Y., June 1980 Office clerical occupation being compared Occupation which equals 100  Stenog­ raphers  Secretaries Class A  Class B  Class C  Class D  Class E  General  Secretaries, class A.................................................................... 100 Secretaries, class B.................................................................... 117 100 Secretaries, class C.................................................................... 136 114 100 Secretaries, class D.................................................................... 145 126 116 100 Secretaries, class E................................................................... 153 131 125 100 Stenographers, general .............................................................. 182 157 100 Typists, class A.......................................................................... 161 139 124 113 104 Typists, class B.......................................................................... 196 161 154 142 116 116 File clerks, class B...................................................................... 159 168 136 140 116 File clerks, class C..................................................................... 173 186 174 155 154 Messengers............................................................................... 209 170 147 156 139 Switchboard operators............................................................... 165 147 125 116 111 Switchboard operator151 135 129 115 receptionists............................................................................ 111 106 Order clerks, class B................................................................ 171 140 134 133 119 Accounting clerks, class A................................................... 133 127 105 114 98 81 Accounting clerks, class B......................................................... 156 145 133 129 118 99 Payroll clerks.............................................................................. 145 136 118 110 90 80 Key entry operators, class A...................................................... 118 95 142 107 101 81 Key entry operators, class B...................................................... 172 127 125 112 127 101 NOTE: This matrix table shows the average (mean) relationship of earnings within establishments between any two occupations compared. Earnings for an occupation in the column heading are expressed as a percent of the earnings for an occupation in the table stub at the point where the data lines for the two intersect. For example, a value of 122 indicates that earnings for the occupation directly above in the heading are 22 percent greater than earnings for the occupation directly to   https://fraser.stlouisfed.org Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis  «  o  (*)  o  o c) « o c) c)  Typists Class A  Class B  100 126 113 137 122 103  100 91 122 101 90  113  0  96 112 99 88 110  11  Switch­ Switch­ board Messen­ board operator gers operators -recep­ Class C tionists  File clerks Class B  Order clerks Class B  Accounting clerks Class A  Class B  Payroll clerks  Key entry operators Class A  Class B  100  c)  118 87  100 94 81  100 77  100  95 88 100 c) 0 92 76 81 95 100 77 79 70 89 95 83 100 98 94 90 82 102 117 131 111 86 92 83 73 91 93 105 110 73 78 68 74 88 83 96 96 89 91 73 81 96 104 96 124 the left in the stub. Similarly, a value of 85 indicates earnings for the occupation earnings for the occupation in the stub. See appendix A for method of computation. See footnotes at end of tables.  «  «  o (*)  100 94 100 84 94 100 100 107 123 100 in the heading are 15 percent below  Table A-9. Average pay relationships within establishments for professional and technical occupations, Nassau-Suffolk, N.Y., June 1980 Professional and technical occupation being compared Occupation which equals 100  Computer systems Computer programmers (busi­ analysts (business) ness) Class A  Class B  Class A  Class B  Peripher­ Comput­ al equip­ er data ment op­ librarians Class C erators Class A  Computer operators  Class C  Class A  Class B  Drafters  Regis­ tered in­ dustrial Class C nurses  Electronics technicians  Class B  Class C  (9)  100 133 175  100 129  100  Class A  Class B  Computer systems analysts 100 Computer systems analysts 123  100  121  110  100  144  123  119  100  177 149 202 261  154 124 166 225  149 127 167 220  128 106 138 176  100 83 111 141  100 133 162  100 123  100  304 236 136 172 244  249 200 107 146 192  230 221 (•) («) 247  186 172 88 119 166  136 130 (•) C) (a)  178 159 90 113 152  138 125 69 93 121  121 109 59 80 (*)  100 92 o « (8)  155  120  148  111  85  96  75  62  C)  («)  107  86  62  100  203  144  172  134  111  118  89  (6)  (•)  (e)  135  98  73  125  100  270 163  179 123  (•) 98  145 116  112 88  100  (•) 74  (■) 81  169 130  136 116  (*) 85  163 124  129 100  Computer programmers Computer programmers Computer programmers  Peripheral equipment 100  c)o  Electronics technicians, Electronics technicians, Electronics technicians, 254 172 166 136 Registered industrial nurses......................................................................................... See table A-8 for description of these pay relationships and appendix A for method of computation. See footnotes at end of tables.   https://fraser.stlouisfed.org Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis  12  c)  100 64  100  Table A-10. Average pay relationships within establishments for maintenance, toolroom, and powerplant occupations, Nassau-Suffolk, N.Y., June 1980 Maintenance, toolroom, and powerplant occupation being compared Mechanics  Occupation which equals 100 Carpenters  Electricians  Painters  Machinists Machinery  Maintenance carpenters........................................................................... 100 Maintenance electricians............................................................................ 99 Maintenance painters.................................................................................. 107 Maintenance machinists.............................................................................. 97 Maintenance mechanics (machinery)............................................................................................... Maintenance mechanics (motor vehicles)........................................................................................ 101 Machine-tool operators (toolroom).................................................................................................. Tool and die makers.................................................................................... Stationary engineers.................................................................................... 99 See table A-8 for description of these pay relationships and appendix A for method of computation. See footnotes at end of tables.  o o 0  100 109 104  100 (■)  100  113  (-)  110  100  103  96  105  105  100  c)  108 95 91  (e) (•) <•)  116 90 102  c)  c) 91  95 96  Machinetool operators (toolroom)  Motor vehicles  100 84  o  Tool and die mak­ ers  Stationary engineers  100 «  100  Table A-11. Average pay relationships within establishments for material movement and custodial occupations, Nassau-Suffolk, N.Y., June 1980 Material movement and custodial occupation being compared Truckdrivers  Occupation which equals 100 Light truck  Medium truck  Truckdrivers, light truck........................................................................................ 100 Truckdrivers. medium truck................................................................................... c) 100 Truckdrivers, tractor-trailer.................................................................................... c) Shippers................................................................................................................ o c) <■> Receivers.............................................................................................................. 0 Shippers and receivers.......................................................................................... 108 89 o c) Warehousemen..................................................................................................... Order fillers........................................................................................................... « Shipping packers .................................................... ............................... <•> « <•> <•> Material handling laborers..................................................................................... Forklift operators.................................................................................................. Guards, class A..................................................................................................... <•> Guards, class B..................................................................................................... <•> Janitors, porters, and 127 o cleaners............................................................................................................. See table A-8 for description of these pay relationships and appendix A for method of computation. See footnotes at end of tables.   https://fraser.stlouisfed.org Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis  o  o o  o o o  Tractortrailer  Shippers  Receivers  Shippers and receivers  Warehouse­ Order fillers men  Shipping packers  Material handling laborers  Guards Forklift operators  Class A  Class B  c)  100 110  100  116  c)  Janitors, porters, and cleaners  100  o  o «  o  r> {*> 115 116 c)  100 110 c) 157 0 122  c)  o o o c)  145  144  100 85 135 143 128 138 87 « 141 117  13  100 128  100 105 c)  o  o  100 96 100 100 c)  100  0  o  124  117  109  o  167 109 93  oc)  100 100 o « <•>  100 0 « 100  100  105  100 (a)  96  100  Table A-12. Weekly earnings of office workers-large establishments in Nassau-Suffolk, N.Y., June 1980  Occupation and industry division  Average Number weekly of hours* workers (stand­ ard)  Weekly earnings (in dollars)*  Mean*  Median*  Middle range*  Number of workers receiving straight-time weekly earnings (in dollars) of 120 Under and 120 under 130  130  140  150  160  170  180  190  200  210  220  240  260  280  300  320  340  360  380  140  150  160  170  180  190  200  210  220  240  260  280  300  320  340  360  380  400  Secretaries....................................... Manufacturing............................ Nonmanufacturing......................  1,858 1,107 751  38.5 39.5 37.5  260.50 271.50 245.00  257.00 215.50- 300.00 267.00 232.50- 304.00 236.50 194.50- 291.50  _  _  -  -  3 3  15 3 12  19 5 14  35 4 31  55 12 43  Secretaries, class A.....................  77  39.0  354.00  376.00 322.00- 392.00  -  -  -  -  -  -  -  104 67 37  202 129 73  254 176 78  220 152 68  200 140 60  174 118 56  87 41 46  106 43 63  -  1  -  -  -  5  3  4  4  8  2 1 1  7 4 3  3 1 2  6 4 2  20 12 8  28 21 7  39 31 8  38 30 8  37 32 5  81 17 64  106 69 37  78 54 24  400 and over  50 31 19  59 38 21  10 8 2  6  10  31  5  47 35 12  28 11 17  26 23 3  5 3 2  Secretaries, class B..................... Manufacturing............................ Nonmanufacturing......................  289 209 80  39.0 40.0 37.5  314.50 316.00 309.50  318.00 282.00- 350.00 319.00 288.00- 348.00 316.50 265.50- 365.00  _ -  _  -  _ -  _ -  _ -  _ -  _ -  3 1 2  Secretaries, class C..................... Manufacturing............................ Nonmanufacturing......................  576 425 151  39.5 39.5 38.0  268.00 271.00 259.00  265.50 236.50- 302.00 266.50 241.50- 302.00 259.00 217.00- 302.00  _  -  _ -  -  _ -  _  4 1 3  10 3 7  12 1 11  6 3 3  13 4 9  28 18 10  79 62 17  107 91 16  87 71 16  71 56 15  80 66 14  51 29 22  16 9 7  11 11 -  1 1  -  Secretaries, class D..................... Nonmanufacturing......................  664 299  38.5 38.0  242.00 239.50  243.50 205.00- 277.50 239.00 196.00- 282.50  _ -  _ -  _ -  7 7  9 5  17 14  21 13  40 25  49 20  49 22  52 16  72 28  96 32  96 40  83 35  52 30  10 6  9 4  1 1  1 1  _ -  Secretaries, class E..................... Manufacturing............................ Nonmanufacturing......................  239 62 177  37.0 39.5 36.5  201.50 217.50 196.00  201.00 180.00- 222.50 219.00 203.50- 234.50 192.50 177.00- 213.00  _ -  _ -  3 3  8 3 5  10 1 9  14 14  23 1 22  26 26  29 7 22  36 8 28  21 12 9  43 19 24  20 8 12  5 2 3  1 1 -  _ -  _ -  _ -  _ -  _ -  _ -  Typists.............................................. Manufacturing............................ Nonmanufacturing......................  465 238 227  39.0 39.5 38.0  180.00 190.00 169.50  170.00 186.00 162.50  149.50- 206.00 150.00- 218.00 147.50- 186.50  2 2 -  18 13 5  53 24 29  57 25 32  46 13 33  57 19 38  28 16 12  35 12 23  29 19 10  38 18 20  31 19 12  24 19 5  27 19 8  8 8 -  8 8 -  1 1 -  -  3 3 -  -  -  -  Typists, class A............................ Manufacturing............................. Nonmanufacturing......................  201 113 88  39.0 40.0 38.0  209.00 227.50 185.00  207.00 180.00- 232.00 221.00 202.00- 250.50 180.50 160.00- 204.00  _ -  1 1  4 4  5 5  14 4 10  16 16  7 4 3  17 5 12  17 11 6  27 14 13  23 18 5  24 19 5  27 19 8  7 7 -  8 8  1 1 -  -  3 3 -  -  “  -  Typists, class B............................. Manufacturing............................. Nonmanufacturing......................  264 125 139  39.0 39.5 38.5  158.00 156.50 159.50  152.50 150.00 156.00  139.00- 171.00 137.50- 170.00 140.00- 173.50  2 2 -  17 13 4  49 24 25  52 25 27  32 9 23  41 19 22  21 12 9  18 7 11  12 8 4  11 4 7  8 1 7  ~  -  1 1 ■  _  “  “  ~  ■  -  -  File clerks......................................... Manufacturing............................. Nonmanufacturing......................  225 63 162  37.0 38.0 36.5  142.50 149.00 140.50  135.00 144.50 133.00  124.00- 151.00 124.00- 162.00 123.00- 148.00  *30 3 27  49 15 34  48 10 38  34 10 24  20 2 18  21 14 7  8 5 3  3 1 2  4 4  1 1  1 1  2 2  _  ■  3 2 1  1 1  ■  “  -  ~  “  File clerks, class B.......................  64  37.0  161.50  151.00  140.00- 164.50  3  2  9  15  13  7  2  2  4  1  1  2  -  -  3  -  -  -  -  -  -  46 31  37 28  19 11  5 5  13  1 1  1 -  _ -  -  ~  -  -  -  ~  “  "  “  “  -  _  21  4  2  14  4  3  1  3  2  -  -  -  -  -  -  -  -  -  File clerks, class C....................... Nonmanufacturing......................  149 100  37.0 36.5  132.50 128.50  130.00 129.00  123.00- 141.00 123.00- 133.00  27 24  Messengers.....................................  72  38.0  156.50  143.00  139.50- 177.50  5  7  6  Switchboard operators....................  76  38.5  201.00  204.00  167.00- 230.00  -  -  4  6  5  5  4  3  5  13  7  13  7  2  1  -  1  -  -  -  -  11 11  5 5  16 16  17 17  8 6  6 4  -  3 3  15 15  5 5  ~  ”  -  “  “  -  ”  -  Order clerks..................................... Manufacturing.............................  91 87  39.0 39.0  182.50 182.00  178.00 175.00  165.50- 205.50 165.00- 216.00  _ -  _ -  5 5  Order clerks, class B.................... Manufacturing.............................  78 74  38.5 39.0  182.50 182.00  172.50 172.50  152.00- 221.50 150.00- 223.00  _ -  _ -  5 5  11 11  5 5  15 15  15 15  2 “  2  -  3 3  15 15  5 5  -  “  -  "  “  -  “  -  Accounting clerks............................. Manufacturing............................. Nonmanufacturing......................  674 359 315  38.0 38.5 37.5  206.50 208.00 204.50  199.50 204.00 196.50  166.50- 235.00 163.00- 239.00 167.00- 228.50  _ -  2 2  10 1 9  51 25 26  69 48 21  53 27 26  61 35 26  47 19 28  44 18 26  32 13 19  59 27 32  96 56 40  45 30 15  46 29 17  30 19 11  16 4 12  4 4 -  8 3 5  1 1 -  -  -  See footnotes at end of tables.   https://fraser.stlouisfed.org Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis  14  Table A-12. Weekly earnings of office workers-large establishments in Nassau-Suffolk, N.Y., June 1980 —Continued Weekly earnings (in dollars)1  Average Occupation and industry division  Number of workers  hours1 (stand-  Mean2  Median2  Middle range2  Number of workers receiving straight-time weekly earnings (in dollars) of  Under  120 and 130  130  140  150  160  170  180  190  200  210  220  240  260  280  300  320  140  150  160  170  180  190  200  210  220  240  260  280  300  320  340  340 360  360  380  380  400  400 and over  Accounting clerks, class A.. Manufacturing................... Nonmanufacturing.............  355 201 154  38.0 38.5 37.0  230.00 236.50 222.00  225.00 199.00- 258.00 231.00 211.00- 266.00 215.00 189.50- 238.50  _  _  6 6  4 4  11 2 9  21 14 7  23 11 12  24 9 15  19 9 10  52 25 27  72 47 25  34 28 6  39 27 12  22 19 3  15 3 12  4 4 -  7 2 5  1 1 -  _  -  1 1  _  -  -  -  Accounting clerks, class B.. Manufacturing................... Nonmanufacturing............  319 158 161  38.0 38.0 37.5  180.00 172.00 187.50  167.50 162.50 178.00  152.00- 194.50 152.50- 177.50 152.00- 211.00  _  2 2  9 1 8  45 25 20  65 48 17  42 25 17  40 21 19  24 8 16  20 9 11  13 4 9  7 2 5  24 9 15  11 2 9  7 2 5  8 8  1 1 “  _  1 1 -  _  _  _  -  -  -  -  66  38.0  217.00  209.00  182.00- 246.00  -  -  -  4  4  4  4  2  6  9  4  5  12  6  4  1  1  -  -  -  -  414 211 203  38.0 38.0 38.0  202.00 197.50 207.00  192.00 186.50 204.00  170.00- 224.00 170.00- 216.00 171.00- 231.00  _  9 3 6  19 15 4  19 9 10  43 19 24  59 44 15  41 25 16  40 19 21  30 16 14  35 16 19  49 18 31  14 4 10  8 5 3  38 10 28  3 3 -  1 1 -  4 4 -  _  _  _  -  2 2  -  -  -  147 66 81  38.5 38.5 38.0  228.50 234.00 224.50  219.00 225.00 218.00  197.00- 250.00 192.00- 270.50 198.00- 237.00  _  _  _  _  _  _  -  "  15 5 10  18 7 11  30 11 19  9 2 7  7 5 2  20 9 11  3 3 -  4 4 -  _  -  20 7 13  _  -  14 8 6  _  -  7 5 2  _  -  -  -  -  _  2 2  9 3 6  19 15 4  19 9 10  43 19 24  52 39 13  27 17 10  20 12 8  15 11 4  17 9 8  19 7 12  5 2 3  1 1  18 1 17  _  1 1 -  _  _  _  _  -  -  -  -  Payroll clerks.. Key entry operators.... Manufacturing....... Nonmanufacturing.. Key entry operators, class A.. Manufacturing...................... Nonmanufacturing...............  187.50 Key entry operators, class B.. 267 38.0 181.00 145 37.5 Manufacturing...................... 38.0 195.50 Nonmanufacturing.. 122 * Workers were distributed as follows: 2 at $100.00 to $110.00; and See footnotes at end of tables.   https://fraser.stlouisfed.org Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis  178.00 164.00- 205.50 176.50 167.00- 191.00 181.00 163.50- 223.00 28 at $110.00 to $120.00.  -  15  -  -  -  Table A-13. Weekly earnings of professional and technical workers-large establishments in Nassau-Suffolk, N.Y., June 1980 Weekly earnings (in dollars)1  Average Occupation and industry division  of  hours'  Number of workers receiving straight-time weekly earnings (in dollars) of 130  Mean2  Median2  150 160  140 150  Middle range2 140  160 170  170 180  180 200  200 220  220 240  240 260  260 280  280 300  300 320  320 340  340 360  360 380  380 _ 420  420 _ 460  460 _ 500  540 _ 580  500 _ 540  580 and over  Computer systems analysts (business)..................................... Manufacturing............................. Nonmanufacturing......................  281 102 179  39.0 39.0 39.0  465.50 475.00 460.00  462.50 409.00- 514.50 486.00 400.00- 545.50 457.00 412.50- 501.00  -  -  -  -  -  -  -  -  _ -  1 _ 1  1 _ 1  2 2  5 2 3  18 11 7  13 5 8  40 9 31  53 12 41  61 23 38  38 12 26  25 13 12  Computer systems analysts (business), class A................... Nonmanufacturing......................  139 94  39.5 39.0  514.50 501.00  501.00 465.00- 556.00 481.00 462.00- 526.00  -  -  -  -  -  -  -  -  _ -  _ -  _ -  _ -  _ -  _ -  _  -  3 1  24 21  38 30  30 22  22 * * 22 11 9  Computer systems analysts (business), class B................... Manufacturing............................. Nonmanufacturing......................  129 50 79  38.5 38.5 38.5  421.50 424.00 420.00  414.00 378.00- 461.00 426.00 357.50- 486.00 413.00 384.50- 442.00  -  -  -  -  -  _ -  _ -  _ _ -  _ _ -  _ _ -  _ _ -  2 2 -  5 2 3  15 9 6  11 4 7  35 6 29  26 7 19  22 14 8  8 4 4  3 2 1  Computer programmers (business).. Manufacturing............................. Nonmanufacturing......................  383 113 270  38.5 38.0 39.0  346.00 354.50 342.50  340.00 303.50- 376.50 345.50 325.50- 374.50 338.00 298.00- 376.50  _  _  _  _  _  -  -  -  1  2 _ 2  6 6  16 2 14  45 13 32  20 5 15  36 5 31  67 25 42  46 18 28  52 18 34  52 15 37  20 5 15  9 3 6  9  -  1 _  1  -  1  5  Computer programmers (business), class A................... Nonmanufacturing......................  97 66  38.0 38.0  401.50 395.50  389.00 365.00- 426.00 389.00 365.00- 416.00  -  -  -  -  -  _ -  _ -  _ -  _ -  _  _  _  -  -  -  5 4  10 6  25 15  31 27  15 10  6 3  -  Computer programmers (business), class B................... Nonmanufacturing......................  160 123  38.5 38.5  356.00 356.00  346.00 323.00- 372.50 340.00 318.00- 365.50  -  -  -  -  -  -  _ -  _ -  2 2  5 4  8 5  23 22  37 29  26 19  25 19  20 9  5 5  3 3  1 1  5 5  -  Computer programmers (business), class C................... Nonmanufacturing......................  126 81  39.5 40.0  291.00 279.50  281.00 269.00- 325.50 271.00 259.00- 303.50  -  -  -  -  -  1 1  2 2  6 6  14 12  40 28  12 10  13 9  25 9  10 3  2  1 1  -  -  -  -  -  Computer operators......................... Manufacturing............................ Nonmanufacturing......................  392 102 290  38.0 39.0 38.0  268.50 294.00 259.50  275.00 215.50- 293.00 289.50 246.00- 358.50 267.50 212.00- 293.00  3 3 -  1 1 -  3 3  11 3 8  11 _ 11  23 2 21  62 11 51  26 4 22  30 10 20  33 15 18  105 11 94  23 7 16  16 5 11  7 6 1  6 5 1  26 13 13  4 4  1 1 -  -  Computer operators, class A....... Nonmanufacturing......................  91 55  39.0 39.0  336.50 326.00  324.00 296.00- 396.00 314.00 295.50- 357.50  _  _  .  -  -  -  3 1  6 2  6 6  11 9  15 13  12 9  3 1  4 1  24 13  1  -  1 -  4  -  _ -  _  -  -  Computer operators, class B....... Manufacturing............................. Nonmanufacturing......................  164 52 112  39.0 38.5 39.0  247.00 280.50 231.50  237.00 212.00- 273.50 275.00 259.00- 313.00 220.00 210.00- 249.50  _ -  _  _  _  -  -  -  2 _ 2  9 2 7  52 7 45  21 2 19  24 6 18  22 11 11  14 9 5  8 5 3  4 2 2  4 4 -  2 2  2 2 -  -  -  Computer operators, class C.......  137  36.5  248.50  293.00  184.00- 293.00  3  1  3  11  9  14  9  2  -  5  80  -  -  -  -  -  -  -  -  -  -  Drafters............................................. Manufacturing............................. Nonmanufacturing......................  243 176 67  39.0 39.5 37.0  345.00 354.50 321.00  352.00 291.00- 404.00 384.50 287.50- 414.00 327.00 311.50- 332.50  _  -  4 4 -  1 1 -  5 5 -  -  .  5 4 1  3 1 2  6 5 1  16 10 6  11 8 3  13 10 3  12 10 2  40 6 34  18 11 7  11 6 5  57 57  16 15 1  24 22 2  1 1 -  -  Drafters, class A........................... Manufacturing.............................  91 79  40.0 40.0  402.50 410.50  410.00 359.50- 466.50 414.00 391.00- 468.00  _  _  _  _  _  -  "  -  -  -  1 1  1 1  1 1  6 3  3 1  6 3  5 5  4 3  23 23  16 15  24 22  1 1  -  -  Drafters, class B........................... Manufacturing.............................  92 72  39.0 39.5  338.50 344.50  352.00 287.50- 384.50 368.50 304.50- 394.00  10 4  4 2  7  -  3 3  9 9  4 3  13 6  7 3  34 34  -  -  -  -  -  Drafters, class C...........................  60  37.5  267.50  299.50 208.00- 327.00  -  -  -  -  -  -  -  _  Electronics technicians.................... Manufacturing.............................  648 446  40.0 40.0  319.50 292.00  301.50 248.00- 413.00 282.00 228.00- 338.00  27 21  48 2  43 35  153 51  -  -  -  -  _  _  _  .  -  -  -  -  -  1 1  -  4  1  5  -  4  3  2  5  6  -  -  30  _  4 4  _ -  _  8 8  40 39  55 49  31 27  51 45  56 46  63 58  37 34  32 27  -  -  See footnotes at end of tables.   https://fraser.stlouisfed.org Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis  16  7  -  -  4  24 * 13 11  2 2  1 1  1  1  Table A-13. Weekly earnings of professional and technical workers-large establishments in Nassau-Suffolk, N.Y., June 1980 —Continued  Occupation and industry division  Weekly earnings (in dollars)'  Average Number weekly of hours' workers (stand­ ard)  Mean2  Median2  Number of workers receiving straight-time weekly earnings (in dollars) of 130 and under 140  Middle range2  Electronics technicians, class A... Manufacturing.............................  233 159  40.0 40.0  369.00 375.00  371.00 327.50- 413.00 385.00 318.00- 439.50  Electronics technicians, class B... Manufacturing.............................  354 231  40.0 40.0  309.00 259.50  280.00 241.00- 431.50 259.00 226.50- 286.50  140  150  160  170  180  200  220  240  260  280  300  320  340  360  380  420  460  500  540  150  160  170  180  200  220  240  260  280  300  320  340  360  380  420  460  500  540  580  580 and over  _  _  _  _  _  _  _  _  -  -  -  -  -  -  -  -  2 -  6 3  22 18  21 19  20 17  25 19  48 2  38 30  51 51  -  -  _ -  _  _  _  _  -  -  -  47 45  30 26  47 43  47 40  41 40  16 15  12 10  2 2  .  -  5 5  -  5 5  102 -  -  -  -  -  Registered industrial nurses............ 60 39.5 312.50 321.50 290.00- 345.50 * Workers were distributed as follows: 7 at $580.00 to $620.00; and 6 at $620.00 to $660.00. * * Workers were distributed as follows: 13 at $580.00 to $620.00; 7 at $620.00 to $660.00; 1 at $660.00 to $700.00; and 1 at $700.00 to $740.00. See footnotes at end of tables.  -  2  -  2  1  7  8  8  13  13  6  -  -  -  -  -  -  -  Table A-14. Average weekly earnings of office, professional, and technical workers, by sex-large establishments in Nassau-Suffolk, N.Y., June 1980 Average (mean2)  Average (mean2) Sex,3 occupation, and industry division  Number of workers  Weekly hours' (stand­ ard)  Sex,3 occupation, and industry division  Weekly earnings (in dollars)1  Office occupations women  Manufacturing......................................................  1,607 1,057  39.0 39.5  263.00 267.50  73  39.0  353.50  242 182  39.5 40.0  310.00 308.00  527 404  39.0 39.5  267.50 268.50  596  38.5  244.50  Secretaries, class E:  Weekly hours' (stand­ ard)  Weekly earnings (in dollars)'  78 74  38.5 39.0  182.50 182.00  308  38.0  201.50  D  II  1  62  39.5  217.50  208  39.5  179.00  Key entry operators, class A................................ Manufacturing.......................................................  125  39.5  156.50  205 61  36.5 38.0  140.50 148.00  138  36.5  131.00  65  38.5  207.50  91 87  39.0 39.0  182.50 182.00  166  38.5  230.50  270 142  37.5 37.5  176.00 167.50  59  38.0  216.00  380 194 186  38.0 38 0 38.0  200.00 191 50 208.50  135 59 76  38.0 38.5 38.0  224.50 224.00 225.00  245 135 110  37.5 37.5 37.5  186.50 177.00 197.50   https://fraser.stlouisfed.org Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis  Number of workers  Weekly hours' (stand­ ard)  Weekly earnings (in dollars)'  228 74 154  38.5 38.5 38.5  268.00 283.00 261.00  77 53  39.0 39.0  333.00 327.00  196 164  39.5 40.0  351.50 357.00  Drafters, class A...................................................  88 77  40.0 40.0  402.50 409.50  Drafters, class B................................................... Manufacturing......................................................  75 64  39.5 39.5  340.50 346.50  622 422  40.0 40.0  319 50 290.00  224 150  40.0 40.0  368.00 373.50  339 217  40.0 40.0  309.50 256.50  55  39.5  313.50  Nonmanufacturing...............................................  Accounting clerks, class A:  Typists, class B:  Manufacturing...................................................... See footnotes at end of tables.  Sex,3 occupation, and industry division  Accounting clerks:  Nonmanufacturing................................................  Typists:  Number of workers  Average (mean2)  Electronics technicians, class A........................... Manufacturing......................................................  Professional and technical occupations - men Professional and technical occupations - women  Computer programmers (business): Computer programmers (business), class A.............................................  17  71  38.5  405.50  Registered industrial nurses....................................  -  Table A-15. Hourly earnings of maintenance, toolroom, and powerplant workers-large establishments in Nassau-Suffolk, N.Y., June 1980 Hourly earnings (in dollars)4 Occupation and industry division  Number of workers  Mean*  Median*  Middle range*  Number of workers receiving straight-time hourly earnings (in dollars) of 4.60 and under 4.80  4.80  5.00  5.20  5.40  5.60  5.80  6.00  6.20  6.40  6.60  7.00  7.40  7.80  8.20  8.60  9.00  9.40  9.80  5.00  5.20  5.40  5.60  5.80  6.00  6.20  6.40  6.60  7.00  7.40  7.80  8.20  8.60  9.00  9.40  9.80  10.20 10.60  Maintenance carpenters.................. Manufacturing............................  96 69  8.54 8.36  8.53 7.80- 8.79 8.41 7.67- 8.75  _  _  _ -  _  _  -  _ -  _  -  -  -  -  Maintenance electricians................. Manufacturing.............................  190 138  8.82 8.76  8.79 8.10-10.07 8.73 7.86-10.07  _  _ -  _ -  _ -  _  _  -  -  1 1  Maintenance painters......................  64  7.95  8.15 7.34- 8.52  1  -  -  1  1  -  Maintenance machinists.................. Manufacturing............................  196 179  8.78 8.71  8.19 8.19- 9.30 8.19 8.19- 9.30  _  _  _  _  -  -  -  1 1  _  -  -  Maintenance mechanics (machinery).................................. Manufacturing............................  180 120  8.38 7.37  7.83 7.15-10.57 7.36 6.90- 7.83  -  -  -  -  -  -  -  -  4 4  Maintenance mechanics (motor vehicles)............................ Nonmanufacturing...................... Public utilities..........................  283 241 236  8.71 8.68 8.68  9.49 6.62- 9.95 9.49 6.62- 9.95 9.49 6.62- 9.95  -  4 4 4  -  -  8 8 8  Tool and die makers........................ Manufacturing.............................  105 105  9.22 9.22  9.27 9.10- 9.65 9.27 9.10- 9.65  _  _  _  -  -  -  Stationary engineers........................ Nonmanufacturing......................  112 95  9.54 9.57  9.13 8.79-10.68 9.13 8.79-10.68  _  _  _  -  -  -  -  -  _ -  9 9  13 12  9 8  18 15  32 16  1 1  -  5 5  12 12  13 10  21 19  17 14  56 23  -  2  11  3  14  16  2 2  _  -  2 2  13 13  88 88  12 12  5 5  7 7  51 51  6 6  4 4 4  -  -  31 31 31  24 24 24  9 9 9  _  _  _  _  .  -  -  -  -  -  -  3 3  _  _  _  _  _  _  _  -  "  -  "  -  -  -  4 3  3 3  _ -  _ -  _  _  _  _  -  -  -  1  _  _  _  -  -  2 2  -  2 2  8 8 8  -  -  -  -  _  _  _  -  -  _  -  -  -  -  See footnotes at end of tables.   https://fraser.stlouisfed.org Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis  18  -  -  10.20  -  10 8  4 -  10 10  -  47 44  7 -  12  2  -  -  4 1  9 2  33 33  28 28  7 7  8 3  21 21  -  _  -  1  5  22  -  -  -  -  -  10 5 -  8  -  -  8 8  1 1  6 6  8 8  1 1  1 1  39 33  14 13  _  10.60 11.00 11.00  -  11.40  11.40 and over  -  -  -  -  1 -  -  -  -  -  7 -  -  -  9 9  1 -  54 -  _  _  _  -  -  -  -  52 52 52  38 38 38  _  _  _  _  -  39 38 38  -  -  20 20 20  31 31  26 26  13 13  9 9  -  -  -  -  11 2  -  37 37  -  2 2  -  Table A-16. Hourly earnings of material movement and custodial workers-large establishments in Nassau-Suffolk, N.Y., June 1980 Hourly earnings (in dollars)4 Occupation and industry division  Number of workers  Mean*  Median*  Middle range*  Number of workers receiving straight-time hourly earnings (in dollars) of 3.00 and under 3.20  3.20  3.40  3.60  3.80  4.00  4.40  4.80  5.20  5.60  6.00  6.40  6.80  7.20  7.60  8.00  8.40  8.80  9.20  9.60  10.00  10.40  3.40  3.60  3.80  4.00  4.40  4.80  5.20  5.60  6.00  6.40  6.80  7.20  7.60  8.00  8.40  8.80  9.20  9.60  10.00  10.40  10.80  Truckdrivers..................................... Manufacturing.............................  792 255  10.14 9.27  11.02 8.70-11.51 9.15 8.43-10.62  _ -  _ -  Truckdrivers, tractor-trailer..........  267  9.80  9.56 8.70-10.69  -  -  -  Receivers......................................... Nonmanufacturing......................  139 117  5.51 5.38  5.68 4.55- 6.33 5.35 4.55- 6.29  _  -  2 2  7 5  Shippers and receivers....................  60  5.91  5.80 5.13- 6.60  -  -  -  2  Shipping packers..............................  51  6.04  6.24 4.65- 7.86  -  1  1  -  Material handling laborers............... Manufacturing............................. Nonmanufacturing......................  310 158 152  7.37 6.02 8.78  7.20 4.89-11.43 5.81 4.66- 7.22 11.43 5.88-11.43  _ -  4 4  11 4 7  Forklift operators.............................. Manufacturing.............................  150 97  7.53 7.13  8.00 6.34- 8.38 7.61 5.83- 8.24  _ -  _  -  Guards.............................................. Manufacturing............................. Nonmanufacturing......................  451 301 150  5.85 6.08 5.40  5.83 5.23- 7.05 5.85 5.25- 7.23 5.76 4.03- 6.33  5 5  Guards, class B............................ Nonmanufacturing......................  377 101  5.86 4.90  5.85 5.25- 7.05 4.98 3.41- 6.33  5 5  1 1  6 3  -  -  -  -  -  -  -  -  6 4  31 31  9 8  6 6  16 16  23 13  14 14  11 11  2  4  4  5  4  13  9  7  3  1  2  3  9  3  1  5  7  2  -  11 8 3  12 6 6  16 10 6  22 17 5  13 10 3  13 11 2  28 24 4  10 10 -  5 5 -  _ -  _  _  _  _  -  -  -  -  _ -  15 15  20 20  5 5  19 19  12 4 8  3 3  2 2  21 15 6  25 17 8  22 12 10  83 75 8  52 38 14  19 19  8 8  3 3  2 2  17 6  13 6  17 5  77 6  Janitors, porters, and cleaners....... 907 6.14 6.06 5.41- 6.97 1 6 17 9 16 Manufacturing............................. 6.27 480 6.90 5.43- 7.25 1 14 6 11 Nonmanufacturing...................... 427 6.00 5.99 5.41- 6.69 1 5 3 3 5 Public utilities.......................... 155 6.27 5.91 4.78- 6.76 * Workers were distributed as follows: 31 at $10.80 to $11.20; 350 at $11.20 to $11.60; and 25 at $11.60 to $12.00. * • All workers were at $11.20 to $11.60. See footnotes at end of tables.  42 37 5 -  71 17 54 44  34 18 16 1  112 20 92 27   https://fraser.stlouisfed.org Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis  _ -  _  _  -  -  -  -  2 2  3 3  _ -  .  19  2 2  2 2  4 4  10 10  2 2  32 4  10.80 and over  13 13  67 20  123 41  27 27  20 16  4 4  -  73 * 406 73 31  -  1  21  93  4  15  4  -  73  56  4 1  3 -  2 1  -  -  -  -  -  -  -  2  -  1  1  2  -  -  -  -  -  17  -  -  -  -  -  -  -  -  7 7 -  22 16 6  25 4 21  12 7 5  9 9  7 7  2 2  1 1  -  -  9 8  17 4  53 24  31 21  -  -  43 13 30  26 24 2  38 25 13  74 52 22  26 26  _ -  -  -  43 6  37 25  23 -  35 10  52 -  26 -  -  -  118 57 61 6  87 31 56 18  64 16 48 22  152 124 28 22  102 73 29 -  44 38 6 -  • • 80 -  -  80  -  -  -  -  -  -  -  -  -  -  -  -  -  17 17  15  _  _  _  -  -  -  -  _  _  _  15 15  Table A-17. Average hourly earnings of maintenance, toolroom, powerplant, material movement, and custodial workers by sex-large establishments in Nassau-Suffolk, N.Y., June 1980  Sex,3 occupation, and industry division  Number of workers  Average (mean2) hourly earnings (in dollars)4  Maintenance, toolroom, and powerplant occupations - men Maintenance carpenters....................................................... Manufacturing...................................................................  96 69  8.54 8.36  Maintenance electricians...................................................... Manufacturing...................................................................  190 138  8.82 8.76  Maintenance painters............................................................  64  7.95  Manufacturing................................................................... Maintenance mechanics (machinery)........................................................................  196 179  Sex,3 occupation, and industry division  8.38  279 237 232  8.74 8.71 8.72  Average (mean2) hourly earnings (in dollars)4  Manufacturing...................................................................  105 105  9.22 9.22  Nonmanufacturing............................................................  91  9.64  783 252  10.16  265  9.80  Receivers................................................................................ Nonmanufacturing............................................................  115 93  5.65 5.52  Nonmanufacturing............................................................  292 148 144  7.52 6.09 8.99  8.78 8.71  180  Number of workers  Maintenance mechanics Public utilities............................................................... See footnotes at end of tables.   https://fraser.stlouisfed.org Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis  20  Sex,3 occupation, and industry division  Number of workers  Average (mean2) hourly earnings (in dollars)4  97  7.13  39C 287  6.10  Guards, class B..................................................................  337  5.89  Janitors, porters, and cleaners.............................................  771  6.14  Public utilities...............................................................  136  6.35  Footnotes 1 Standard hours reflect the workweek for which employees receive their regular straight-time salaries (exclusive of pay for overtime at regular and/or premium rates), and the earnings correspond to these weekly hours. 2 The mean is computed for each job by totaling the earnings of all workers and dividing by the number of workers. The median designates position—half of the workers receive the same or more and half receive the same or less than the rate shown. The middle range is defined by two rates of pay; one-fourth of the workers earn the same or less than the lower of these rates and one-fourth earn the same or more than the higher rate.  3 Earnings data relate only to workers whose sex identification was provided by the establishment. 4 Excludes premium pay for overtime and for work on weekends, holidays, and late shifts. 5 Estimates for periods ending prior to 1976 relate to men only for skilled maintenance and unskilled plant workers. All other estimates relate to men and women. 6 Data do not meet publication criteria or data not available.   https://fraser.stlouisfed.org Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis  21  Appendix A. Scope and Method of Survey  In each of the 71 areas1 currently surveyed, the Bureau obtains wages and related benefits data from representative establishments within six broad industry divisions: Manufacturing; transportation, communication, and other public utilities; wholesale trade; retail trade; finance, insurance, and real estate; and services. Government operations and the construction and extractive industries are excluded. Establishments having fewer than a prescribed number of workers are also excluded because of insufficient employment in the occupations studied. Appendix table 1 shows the number of establishments and workers estimated to be within the scope of this survey, as well as the number actually studied. Bureau field representatives obtain data by personal visits at 3-year intervals. In each of the two intervening years, information on employment and occupational earnings only is collected by a combination of personal visit, mail questionnaire, and telephone interview from establishments participating in the previous survey. A sample of the establishments in the scope of the survey is selected for study prior to each personal visit survey. This sample, minus establishments which go out of business or are no longer within the industrial scope of the survey, is retained for the following two annual surveys. In most cases, establishments new to the area are not considered in the scope of the survey until the selection of a sample for a personal visit survey. The sampling procedures involve detailed stratification of all establishments within the scope of an individual area survey by industry and number of employees. From this stratified universe a probability sample is selected, with each establishment having a predetermined chance of selection. To obtain optimum accuracy at minimum cost, a greater proportion of large than small establishments is selected. When data are combined, each establishment is weighted according to its probability of selection so that unbiased estimates are generated. For example, if one out of four establishments is selected, it is given a weight of 4 to represent itself plus three others. An alternate of the same original probability is chosen in the same industry-size classification if data are not available from the original sample member. If no suitable substitute is available, additional weight is assigned to a sample member that is similar to the missing unit. Occupations and earnings  Occupations selected for study are common to a variety of manufacturing and nonmanufacturing industries, and are of the following types: (1) Office clerical; (2) professional and technical; (3) maintenance, toolroom, and powerplant; and (4) material   https://fraser.stlouisfed.org Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis  movement and custodial. Occupational classification is based on a uniform set of job descriptions designed to take account of interestablishment variation in duties within the same job. Occupations selected for study are listed and described in appendix B. Unless otherwise indicated, the earnings data following the job titles are for all industries combined. Earnings data for some of the occupations listed and described, or for some industry divisions within the scope of the survey, are not presented in the Aseries tables because either (1) data were insufficient to provide meaningful statistical results, or (2) there is possibility of disclosure of individual establishment data. Separate men’s and women’s earnings data are not presented when the number of workers not identified by sex is 20 percent or more of the men or women identified in an occupation. Earnings data not shown separately for industry divisions are included in data for all industries combined. Likewise, for occupations with more than one level, data are included in the overall classification when a subclassification is not shown or information to subclassify is not available. Occupational employment and earnings data are shown for full-time workers, i.e., those hired to work a regular weekly schedule. Earnings data exclude premium pay for overtime and for work on weekends, holidays, and late shifts. Nonproduction bonuses are excluded, but cost-of-living allowances and incentive bonuses are included. Weekly hours for office clerical and professional and technical occupations refer to the standard workweek (rounded to the nearest half hour) for which employees receive regular straight-time salaries (exclusive of pay for overtime at regular and/or premium rates). Average weekly earnings for these occupations are rounded to the nearest half dollar. Vertical lines within the distribution of workers on some A-tables indicate a change in the size of the class intervals. These surveys measure the level of occupational earnings in an area at a particular time. Changes in an occupational average over time reflect, in addition to earnings changes, factors such as changes in proportions of workers employed by high- or lowwage firms, or high-wage workers advancing to better jobs and being replaced by new workers at lower rates. Such shifts in employment could decrease an occupational average even though most establishments in an area increase wages during the year. Changes in earnings of occupational groups, shown in table A-7, are better indicators of wage trends than are earnings changes for individual jobs within the groups. Average earnings reflect composite, areawide estimates. Industries and establish­ ments differ in pay level and job staffing, and thus contribute differently to the estimates  for each job. Pay averages may fail to reflect accurately the wage differential among jobs in individual establishments. Average pay levels for men and women in selected occupations should not be assumed to reflect differences in pay of the sexes within individual establishments. Factors which may contribute to differences include progression within established rate ranges (only the rates paid incumbents are collected) and performance of specific duties within the general survey job descriptions. Job descriptions used to classify employees in these surveys usually are more generalized than those used in individual establish­ ments and allow for minor differences among establishments in specific duties performed. Occupational employment estimates represent the total in all establishments within the scope of the study and not the number actually surveyed. Because occupational structures among establishments differ, estimates of occupational employment obtained from the sample of establishments studied serve only to indicate the relative importance of the jobs studied. These differences in occupational structure do not affect materially the accuracy of the earnings data.  Industrial nurses Registered industrial nurses Skilled maintenance Carpenters Electricians Painters Machinists  Mechanics (machinery) Mechanics (motor vehicle) Pipefitters Tool and die makers Unskilled plant  Janitors, porters, and cleaners  Material handling laborers  Percent changes for individual areas in the program are computed as follows:  Wage trends for selected occupational groups  Indexes in table A-7 measure wages at a given time, expressed as a percent of wages during the base period. Subtracting 100 from the index yields the percent change in wages from the base period to the date of the index. The percent increases in table A-7 relate to wage changes between the indicated dates. Annual rates of increase, where shown, reflect the amount of increase for 12 months when the time span between surveys was other than 12 months. These computations are based on the assumption that wages increased at a constant rate between surveys. The indexes and percent increases are based on changes in average hourly earnings of men and women in establishments reporting the trend jobs in both the current and previous year (matched establishments). The data are adjusted to remove the effects on average earnings of employment shifts among establishments and turnover of establish­ ments included in survey samples. The percent increases, however, are still affected by factors other than wage increases. Hirings, layoffs, and turnover may affect an establishment average for an occupation when workers are paid under plans providing a range of wage rates for individual jobs. In periods of increased hiring, for example, new employees may enter at the bottom of the range, depressing the average without a change in wage rates. Occupations used to compute wage trends are: Office clerical Secretaries Stenographers, senior Stenographers, general Typists, classes A and B File clerks, classes A, B, and C Messengers  Switchboard operators Order clerks, classes A and B Accounting clerks, classes A and B Payroll clerks Key entry operators, classes A and B  1. Average earnings are computed for each occupation for the 2 years being compared. The averages are derived from earnings in those establishments which are in the survey both years; it is assumed that employment remains unchanged. 2. Each occupation is assigned a weight based on its proportionate employment in the occupational group. 3- These weights are used to compute group averages. Each occupation’s average earnings (computed in step 1) are multiplied by its weight. The products are totaled to obtain a group average. 4. The ratio of group averages for 2 consecutive years is computed by dividing the average for the current year by the average for the earlier year. The result— expressed as a percent—less 100 is the percent change. The index is computed by adding 100 to the most recent percent increase, multiplying the total by the previous year’s index number, and dividing the product by 100 to obtain the current index value. For a more detailed description of the method used to compute these wage trends, see ‘Improving Area Wage Survey Indexes,’ Monthly Labor Review, January 1973, pp. 52­ 57. Average pay relationships within establishments  Tables A-8 through A-l 1 present occupational pay relatives derived from compari­ sons of job averages within individual establishments. The method of computation is as follows:  Electronic data processing Computer systems analysts, classes A, B, and C   https://fraser.stlouisfed.org Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis  Computer programmers, classes A, B, and C Computer operators, classes A, B, C  1- A pay relative for any two occupations is computed for each establishment in which they are found by dividing the average earnings for one occupation by the average for the other and multiplying by 100 (e.g., $5 divided by $4 = 1.25 times 100 = 125).  2. Each pay relative is weighted by the number of workers in the two occupations compared and by the weight assigned to the establishment to represent establish­ ments not included in the survey sample.  addition, the mix of establishments used in the comparisons may differ between the two methods. Establishment practices and supplementary wage provisions  Tabulations on selected establishment practices and supplementary wage provisions (B-series tables) are not presented in this bulletin. Information for these tabulations is collected at 3-year intervals. These tabulations on minimum entrance salaries for inexperienced office workers; shift differentials; scheduled weekly hours and days; paid holidays; paid vacations; and health, insurance, and pension plans are presented (in the B-series tables) in previous bulletins for this area.  3. The weighted pay relatives for all establishments reporting the two occupations are summed and divided by the total of the weights to produce the average pay relatives shown in the tables. Occupational pay relationships measured in this manner yield considerably different results than those produced by using overall survey averages, such as those shown in tables A-1 through A-6. The former measure the average pay relationships found within establishments; the latter measure the relationships among job averages in an area. In  1 Includes 70 areas surveyed under the Bureau’s regular program plus Poughkeepsie-KingstonNewburgh, N.Y., which is surveyed under contract. In addition, the Bureau conducts more limited area studies in approximately 100 areas at the request of the Employment Standards Administra­ tion of the U.S. Department of Labor.  Appendix table 1. Establishments and workers within scope of survey and number studied in Nassau-Suffolk, N.Y.,' June 1980  Industry division2  Minimum employment in establish­ ments in scope of study  Number of establishments Within scope of study3  Workers in establishments Within scope of study4  Studied  Studied  Number  Percent  All establishments All divisions.....................................................................................................................  -  1,260  179  287,647  100  141,689  Manufacturing........................................................................................................................ Nonmanufacturing................................................................................................................. Transportation, communication, and other public utilities8........................................................................................................ Wholesale trade*................................................................................................................ Retail trade*........................................................................................................................ Finance, insurance, and real estate*................................................................................. Services*7...........................................................................................................................  50 -  480 780  68 111  113,618 174,029  39 61  54,991 86,698  50 50 50 50 50  62 144 249 125 200  17 10 34 16 34  25,316 16,868 67,625 26,812 37,408  9 6 24 9 13  18,111 2,505 37,810 14,137 14,135  -  83  56  143,942  100  121,660  28 55  17 39  53,751 90,191  37 63  46,612 75,048  Large establishments All divisions.....................................................................................................................  500 Manufacturing........................................................................................................................ Nonmanufacturing................................................................................................................. Transportation, communication, and 500 other public utilities5........................................................................................................ 500 Wholesale trade*................................................................................................................ 500 Retail trade*..................................................................................................................... 500 Finance, insurance, and real estate* ............................................................................... 500 Services*7........................................................................................................................... 'The Nassau-Suffolk Standard Metropolitan Statistical Area, as defined by the Office of Management and Budget through February 1974, consists of Nassau and Suffolk Counties. The ‘workers within scope of study’ estimates provide a reasonably accurate description of the size and composition of the labor force included in the survey. Estimates are not intended, however, for comparison with other statistical series to measure employment trends or levels since (1) planning of wage surveys requires establishment data compiled considerably in advance of the payroll period studied, and (2) small establishments are excluded from the scope of the survey. * The 1972 edition of the Standard Industrial Classification Manual was used to classify establishments by industry division. All government operations are excluded from the scope of the survey. 3 Includes all establishments with total employment at or above the minimum limitation. All outlets (within the area) of nonmanufacturing companies are considered as one establishment when located within the same industry division.   https://fraser.stlouisfed.org Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis  7 3 27 7 11  4 18,304 13 16,231 2 1,630 1 1,100 19 44,755 31 35,355 7 12,167 8 12,167 7 13,335 9 10,195 4 Includes all workers in all establishments with total employment (within the area) at or above the minimum limitation. 5 Abbreviated to ‘public utilities’ in the A-series tables. Taxicabs and services incidental to water transportation are excluded. * Separate data for this division are not presented in the A-series tables, but the division is represented in the ‘all industries’ and  ‘nonmanufacturing’ estimates. 7 Hotels and motels; laundries and other personal services; business services; automobile repair, rental, and parking; motion pictures; nonprofit membership organizations (excluding religious and charitable organizations); and engineering and architectur­ al services.  24  Appendix B. Occupational Descriptions  The primary purpose of preparing job descriptions for the Bureau’s wage surveys is to assist its field representatives in classifying into appropriate occupations workers who are employed under a variety of payroll titles and different work arrangements from establishment to establishment and from area to area. This permits grouping occupational wage rates representing comparable job content. Because of this emphasis on interestablishment and interarea comparability of occupational content, the Bureau’s job descriptions may differ significantly from those in use in individual establishments or those prepared for other purposes. In applying these job descriptions, the Bureau’s field representatives are instructed to exclude working supervisors; apprentices; and part-time, temporary, and probationary workers. Handicapped workers whose earnings are reduced because of their handicap are also excluded. Learners, beginners, and trainees, unless specifically included in the job descriptions, are excluded.  d.  Assistant-type positions which entail more difficult or more responsible technical, administrative, or supervisory duties which are not typical of secretarial work, e.g., Administrative Assistant, or Executive Assistant:  e.  Positions which do not fit any of the situations listed in the sections below titled ‘Level of Supervisor,’ e.g., secretary to the president of a company that employs, in all, over 5,000 persons;  f-  Trainees.  Classification by Level. Secretary jobs which meet the required characteristics are  Office SECRETARY  Assigned as a personal secretary, normally to one individual. Maintains a close and highly responsive relationship to the day-to-day activities of the supervisor. Works fairly independently receiving a minimum of detailed supervision and guidance. Performs varied clerical and secretarial duties requiring a knowledge of office routine and an understanding of the organization, programs, and procedures related to the work of the supervisor. Exclusions. Not all positions that are titled ‘secretary’ possess the above characteristics. Examples of positions which are excluded from the definition are as follows: a.  Positions which do not meet the ‘personal’ secretary concept described above;  b.  Stenographers not fully trained in secretarial-type duties;  c.  Stenographers serving as office assistants to a group of professional, technical, or managerial persons;   https://fraser.stlouisfed.org Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis  matched at one of five levels according to (a) the the level of the secretary’s supervisor within the company’s organizational structure and, (b) the level of the secretary’s responsibility. The tabulation following the explanations of these two factors indicates the level of the secretary for each combination of the factors. Level ofSecretary’s Supervisor (LS) LS-1  Secretary to the supervisor or head of a small organizational unit (e.g., fewer than about 25 or 30 persons); or Secretary to a nonsupervisory staff specialist, professional employee, administrative officer or assistant, skilled technician or expert. (NOTE: Many companies assign stenographers, rather than secretaries as described above, to this level of supervisory or nonsupervisory worker.)  LS-2  a.  b.  Level ofSecretary’s Responsibility (LR)  Secretary to an executive or managerial person whose responsibility is not equivalent to one of the specific level situations in the definition for LS-3, but whose organizational unit normally numbers at least several dozen employees and is usually divided into organizational segments which are often, in turn, further subdivided. In some companies, this level includes a wide range of organizational echelons; in others, only one or two; or Secretary to the head of an individual plant, factory, etc., (or other equivalent level of official) that employs, in all, fewer than 5,000 persons.  LS-3 a. b. c.  d. e.  Secretary to the chairman of the board or president of a company that employs, in all, fewer than 100 persons; or Secretary to a corporate officer (other than chairman of the board or president) of a company that employs, in all, over 100 but fewer than 5,000 persons; or Secretary to the head (immediately below the officer level) over either a major corporatewide functional activity (e.g., marketing, research, oper­ ations, industrial relations, etc.) or a major geographic or organizational segment (e.g., a regional headquarters; a major division) of a company that employs, in all, over 5,000 but fewer than 25,000 employees; or Secretary to the head of an individual plant, factory, etc., (or other equivalent level of official) that employs, in all, over 5,000 persons; or Secretary to the head of a large and important organizational segment (e.g., a middle management supervisor of an organizational segment often involving as many as several hundred persons) of a company that employs, in all, over 25,000 persons.  This factor evaluates the nature of the work relationship between the secretary and the supervisor, and the extent to which the secretary is expected to exercise initiative and judgment. Secretaries should be matched at LR-1 or LR-2 described below according to their level of responsibility. LR-1 Performs varied secretarial duties including or comparable to most of the following: a. b. c. d. e. LR-2 Performs duties described under LR-1 and, in addition performs tasks requiring greater judgment, initiative, and knowledge of office functions including or compara­ ble to most of the following: ab.  LS-4 a. b. c.  Secretary to the chairman of the board or president of a company that employs, in all, over 100 but fewer than 5,000 persons; or Secretary to a corporate officer (other than the chairman of the board or president) of a company that employs, in all, over 5,000 but fewer than 25,000 persons; or Secretary to the head, immediately below the corporate officer level, of a major segment or subsidiary of a company that employs, in all, over 25,000 persons.  NOTE: The term ‘corporate officer’ used in the above LS definition refers to those officials who have a significant corporatewide policymaking role with regard to major company activities. The title ‘vice president,’ though normally indicative of this role, does not in all cases identify such positions. Vice presidents whose primary responsibili­ ty is to act personally on individual cases or transactions (e.g., approve or deny individual loan or credit actions; administer individual trust accounts; directly supervise a clerical staff) are not considered to be ‘corporate officers’ for purposes of applying the definition.   https://fraser.stlouisfed.org Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis  Answers telephones, greets personal callers, and opens incoming mail. Answers telephone requests which have standard answers. May reply to requests by sending a form letter. Reviews correspondence, memoranda, and reports prepared by others for the supervisor’s signature to ensure procedural and typographical accura­ cyMaintains supervisor’s calendar and makes appointments as instructed. Types, takes and transcribes dictation, and files.  c. de.  Screens telephone and personal callers, determining which can be handled by the supervisor’s subordinates or other offices. Answers requests which require a detailed knowledge of office procedures or collection of information from files or other offices. May sign routine correspondence in own or supervisor’s name. Compiles or assists in compiling periodic reports on the basis of general instructions. Schedules tentative appointments without prior clearance. Assembles necessary background material for scheduled meetings. Makes arrange­ ments for meetings and conferences. Explains supervisor’s requirements to other employees in supervisor’s unit. (Also types, takes dictation, and files.)  The following tabulation shows the level of the secretary for each LS and LR combination: LS-1. LS-2. LS-3. LS-4.  LR-1 Class E Class D Class C Class B  LR-2 Class D Class C Class B Class A  STENOGRAPHER  FILE CLERK  Primary duty is to take dictation using shorthand, and to transcribe the dictation. May also type from written copy. May operate from a stenographic pool. May occasionally transcribe from voice recordings (if primary duty is transcribing from recordings, see Transcribing-Machine Typist).  Files, classifies, and retrieves material in an established filing system. May perform clerical and manual tasks required to maintain files. Positions are classified into levels on the basis of the following definitions. Class A. Classifies and indexes file material such as correspondence, reports, technical documents, etc., in an established filing system containing a number of varied subject matter files. May also file this material. May keep records of various types in conjunction with the files. May lead a small group of lower level file clerks.  NOTE: This job is distinguished from that of a secretary in that a secretary normally works in a confidential relationship with only one manager or executive and performs more responsible and discretionary tasks as described in the secretary job definition. Stenographer, Senior. Dictation involves a varied technical or specialized vocabulary such as in legal briefs or reports on scientific research. May also set up and maintain files, keep records, etc., OR Performs stenographic duties requiring significantly greater independence and responsibility than stenographer, general, as evidenced by the following: Work requires a high degree of stenographic speed and accuracy; a thorough working knowledge of general business and office procedures and of the specific business operations, organization, policies, procedures, files, workflow, etc. Uses this knowledge in performing stenographic duties and responsible clerical tasks such as maintaining follow-up files; assembling material for reports, memoranda, and letters; composing simple letters from general instructions; reading and routing incoming mail; and answering routine questions, etc.  Class B. Sorts, codes, and files unclassified material by simple (subject matter) headings or partly classified material by finer subheadings. Prepares simple related index and cross-reference aids. As requested, locates clearly identified material in files and forwards material. May perform related clerical tasks required to maintain and service files.  Stenographer, General. Dictation involves a normal routine vocabulary. May maintain files, keep simple records, or perform other relatively routine clerical tasks.  Performs various routine duties such as running errands, operating minor office machines such as sealers or mailers, opening and distributing mail, and other minor clerical work. Exclude positions that require operation of a motor vehicle as a significant duty.  Class C. Performs routine filing of material that has already been classified or which is easily classified in a simple serial classification system (e.g., alphabetical, chronological, or numerical). As requested, locates readily available material in files and forwards material; and may fill out withdrawal charge. May perform simple clerical and manual tasks required to maintain and service files. MESSENGER  TRANSCRIBING-MACHINE TYPIST  Primary duty is to type copy of voice recorded dictation which does not involve varied technical or specialized vocabulary such as that used in legal briefs or reports on scientific research. May also type from written copy. May maintain files, keep simple records, or perform other relatively routine clerical tasks. (See Stenographer definition for workers involved with shorthand dictation.)  SWITCHBOARD OPERATOR  Operates a telephone switchboard or console used with a private branch exchange (PBX) system to relay incoming, outgoing, and intrasystem calls. May provide information to callers, record and transmit messages, keep record of calls placed and toll charges. Besides operating a telephone switchboard or console, may also type or perform routine clerical work (typing or routine clerical work may occupy the major portion of the worker’s time, and is usually performed while at the switchboard or console). Chief or lead operators in establishments employing more than one operator are excluded. For an operator who also acts as a receptionist, see Switchboard Operator-Receptionist.  TYPIST  Uses a typewriter to make copies of various materials or to make out bills after calculations have been made by another person. May include typing of stencils, mats, or similar materials for use in duplicating processes. May do clerical work involving little special training, such as keeping simple records, filing records and reports, or sorting and distributing incoming mail.  SWITCHBOARD OPERATOR-RECEPTIONIST  Class A. Performs one or more of the following: Typing material in final form when it involves combining material from several sources; or responsibility for correct spelling, syllabication, punctuation, etc., of technical or unusual words or foreign language material; or planning layout and typing of complicated statistical tables to maintain uniformity and balance in spacing. May type routine form letters, varying details to suit circumstances.  At a single-position telephone switchboard or console, acts both as an operator—see Switchboard Operator—and as a receptionist. Receptionist’s work involves such duties as greeting visitors; determining nature of visitor’s business and providing appropriate information; referring visitor to appropriate person in the organization or contacting that person by telephone and arranging an appointment; keeping a log of visitors. ORDER CLERK  Class B. Performs one or more of the following: Copy typing from rough or clear drafts; or routine typing of forms, insurance policies, etc.; or setting up simple standard tabulations; or copying more complex tables already set up and spaced properly.   https://fraser.stlouisfed.org Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis  Receives written or verbal customers’ purchase orders for material or merchandise from customers or salespeople. Work typically involves some combination of the following duties: Quoting prices; determining availability of ordered items and  27  suggesting substitutes when necessary; advising expected delivery date and method of delivery; recording order and customer information on order sheets; checking order sheets for accuracy and adequacy of information recorded; ascertaining credit rating of customer; furnishing customer with acknowledgement of receipt of order; following up to see that order is delivered by the specified date or to let customer know of a delay in delivery; maintaining order file; checking shipping invoice against original order. Exclude workers paid on a commission basis or whose duties include any of the following: Receiving orders for services rather than for material or merchandise; providing customers with consultative advice using knowledge gained from engineering or extensive technical training; emphasizing selling skills; handling material or merchan­ dise as an integral part of the job. Positions are classified into levels according to the following definitions:  BOOKKEEPING-MACHINE OPERATOR  Operates a bookkeeping machine (with or without a typewriter keyboard) to keep a record of business transactions. Class A. Keeps a set of records requiring a knowledge of and experience in basic bookkeeping principles, and familiarity with the structure of the particular accounting system used. Determines proper records and distribution of debit and credit items to be used in each phase of the work. May prepare consolidated reports, balance sheets, and other records by hand. Class B. Keeps a record of one or more phases or sections of a set of records usually requiring little knowledge of basic bookkeeping. Phases or sections include accounts payable, payroll, customers’ accounts (not including a simple type of billing described under machine biller), cost distribution, expense distribution, inventory control, etc. May check or assist in preparation of trial balances and prepare control sheets for the accounting department.  Class A. Handles orders that involve making judgments such as choosing which specific product or material from the establishment’s product lines will satisfy the customer’s needs, or determining the price to be quoted when pricing involves more than merely referring to a price list or making some simple mathematical calculations.  MACHINE BILLER  Class B. Handles orders involving items which have readily identified uses and applications. May refer to a catalog, manufacturer’s manual, or similar document to insure that proper item is supplied or to verify price of ordered item.  Prepares statements, bills, and invoices on a machine other than an ordinary or electromatic typewriter. May also keep records as to billings or shipping charges or perform other clerical work incidental to billing operations. For wage study purposes, machine billers are classified by type of machine, as follows: Billing-machine biller. Uses a special billing machine (combination typing and adding machine) to prepare bills and invoices from customers’ purchase orders, internally prepared orders, shipping memoranda, etc. Usually involves application of predeter­ mined discounts and shipping charges and entry of necessary extensions, which may or may not be computed on the billing machine, and totals which are automatically accumulated by machine. The operation usually involves a large number of carbon copies of the bill being prepared and is often done on a fanfold machine. Bookkeeping-machine biller. Uses a bookkeeping machine (with or without a type­ writer keyboard) to prepare customers’ bills as part of the accounts receivable operation. Generally involves the simultaneous entry of figures on customers’ ledger record. The machine automatically accumulates figures on a number of vertical columns and computes and usually prints automatically the debit or credit balances. Does not involve a knowledge of bookkeeping. Works from uniform and standard types of sales and credit slips.  ACCOUNTING CLERK  Performs one or more accounting clerical tasks such as posting to registers and ledgers; reconciling bank accounts; verifying the internal consistency, completeness, and mathematical accuracy of accounting documents; assigning prescribed accounting distribution codes; examining and verifying for clerical accuracy various types of reports, lists, calculations, posting, etc.; or preparing simple or assisting in preparing more complicated journal vouchers. May work in either a manual or automated accounting system. The work requires a knowledge of clerical methods and office practices and procedures which relates to the clerical processing and recording of transactions and accounting information. With experience, the worker typically becomes familiar with the bookkeeping and accounting terms and procedures used in the assigned work, but is not required to have a knowledge of the formal principles of bookkeeping and accounting. Positions are classified into levels on the basis of the following definitions:  PAYROLL CLERK  Class A. Under general supervision, performs accounting clerical operations which require the application of experience and judgment, for example, clerically processing complicated or nonrepetitive accounting transactions, selecting among a substantial variety of prescribed accounting codes and classifications, or tracing transactions through previous accounting actions to determine source of discrepancies. May be assisted by one or more class B accounting clerks.  Performs the clerical tasks necessary to process payrolls and to maintain payroll records. Work involves most of the following: Processing workers’ time or production records; adjusting workers’ records for changes in wage rates, supplementary benefits, or tax deductions; editing payroll listings against source records; tracing and correcting errors in listings; and assisting in preparation of periodic summary payroll reports. In a nonautomated payroll system, computes wages. Work may require a practical knowl­ edge of governmental regulations, company payroll policy, or the computer system for processing payrolls.  Class B. Under close supervision, following detailed instructions and standardized procedures, performs one or more routine accounting clerical operations, such as posting to ledgers, cards, or worksheets where identification of items and locations of postings are clearly indicated; checking accuracy and completeness of standardized and repetitive records or accounting documents; and coding documents using a few prescribed accounting codes.   https://fraser.stlouisfed.org Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis  KEY ENTRY OPERATOR  Operates keyboard-controlled data entry device such as keypunch machine or keyoperated magnetic tape or disk encoder to transcribe data into a form suitable for 28  computer processing. Work requires skill in operating an alphanumeric keyboard and an understanding of transcribing procedures and relevant data entry equipment. Positions are classified into levels on the basis of the following definitions:  May provide functional direction to lower level systems analysts who are assigned to assist. Class B. Works independently or under only general direction on problems that are relatively uncomplicated to analyze, plan, program, and operate. Problems are of limited complexity because sources of input data are homogeneous and the output data are closely related. (For example, develops systems for maintaining depositor accounts in a bank, maintaining accounts receivable in a retail establishment, or maintaining inventory accounts in a manufacturing or wholesale establishment.) Confers with persons concerned to determine the data processing problems and advises subjectmatter personnel on the implications of the data processing systems to be applied. OR Works on a segment of a complex data processing scheme or system, as described for class A. Works independently on routine assignments and receives instruction and guidance on complex assignments. Work is reviewed for accuracy of judgment, compliance with instructions, and to insure proper alignment with the overall system.  Class A. Work requires the application of experience and judgment in selecting procedures to be followed and in searching for, interpreting, selecting, or coding items to be entered from a variety of source documents. On occasion may also perform routine work as described for class B. NOTE: Excluded are operators above class A using the key entry controls to access, read, and evaluate the substance of specific records to take substantive actions, or to make entries requiring a similar level of knowledge. Class B. Work is routine and repetitive. Under close supervision or following specific procedures or detailed instructions, works from various standardized source documents which have been coded and require little or no selecting, coding, or interpreting of data to be entered. Refers to supervisor problems arising from erroneous items, codes, or missing information.  Class C. Works under immediate supervision, carrying out analyses as assigned, usually of a single activity. Assignments are designed to develop and expand practical experience in the application of procedures and skills required for systems analysis work. For example, may assist a higher level systems analyst by preparing the detailed specifications required by programmers from information developed by the higher level analyst.  Professional and Technical COMPUTER SYSTEMS ANALYST, BUSINESS  Analyzes business problems to formulate procedures for solving them by use of electronic data processing equipment. Develops a complete description of all specifica­ tions needed to enable programmers to prepare required digital computer programs. Work involves most of the following-. Analyzes subject-matter operations to be automated and identifies conditions and criteria required to achieve satisfactory results; specifies number and types of records, files, and documents to be used; outlines actions to be performed by personnel and computers in sufficient detail for presentation to management and for programming (typically this involves preparation of work and data flow charts); coordinates the development of test problems and participates in trial runs of new and revised systems; and recommends equipment changes to obtain more effective overall operations. (NOTE: Workers performing both systems analysis and programming should be classified as systems analysts if this is the skill used to determine their pay.) Does not include employees primarily responsible for the management or supervision of other electronic data processing employees, or systems analysts primarily concerned with scientific or engineering problems. For wage study purposes, systems analysts are classified as follows:  COMPUTER PROGRAMMER, BUSINESS  Converts statements of business problems, typically prepared by a systems analyst, into a sequence of detailed instructions which are required to solve the problems by automatic data processing equipment. Working from charts or diagrams, the program­ mer develops the precise instructions which, when entered into the computer system in coded language, cause the manipulation of data to achieve desired results. Work involves most of the following: Applies knowledge of computer capabilities, mathemat­ ics, logic employed by computers, and particular subject matter involved to analyze charts and diagrams of the problem to be programmed; develops sequence of program steps; writes detailed flow charts to show order in which data will be processed; converts these chart's to coded instructions for machine to follow; tests and corrects programs; prepares instructions for operating personnel during production run; analyzes, reviews, and alters programs to increase operating efficiency or adapt to new requirements; maintains records of program development and revisions. (NOTE: Workers performing both systems analysis and programming should be classified as systems analysts if this is the skill used to determine their pay.) Does not include employees primarily responsible for the management or supervision of other electronic data processing employees, or programmers primarily concerned with scientific and/or engineering problems. For wage study purposes, programmers are classified as follows:  Class A. Works independently or under only general direction on complex problems involving all phases of systems analysis. Problems are complex because of diverse sources of input data and multiple-use requirements of output data. (For example, develops an integrated production scheduling, inventory control, cost analysis, and sales analysis record in which every item of each type is automatically processed through the full system of records and appropriate follow-up actions are initiated by the computer.) Confers with persons concerned to determine the data processing problems and advises subject-matter personnel on the implications of new or revised systems of data processing operations. Makes recommendations, if needed, for approval of major systems installations or changes and for obtaining equipment.   https://fraser.stlouisfed.org Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis  Class A. Works independently or under only general direction on complex problems which require competence in all phases of programming concepts and practices. Working from diagrams and charts which identify the nature of desired results, major processing steps to be accomplished, and the relationships between various steps of the problem solving routine; plans the full range of programming actions needed to efficiently utilize the computer system in achieving desired end products. 29  At this level, programming is difficult because computer equipment must be organized to produce several interrelated but diverse products from numerous and diverse data elements. A wide variety and extensive number of internal processing actions must occur. This requires such actions as development of common operations which can be reused, establishment of linkage points between operations, adjustments to data when program requirements exceed computer storage capacity, and substantial manipulation and resequencing of data elements to form a highly integrated program. May provide functional direction to lower level programmers who are assigned to assist. Class B. Works independently or under only general direction on relatively simple programs, or on simple segments of complex programs. Programs (or segments) usually process information to produce data in two or three varied sequences or formats. Reports and listings are produced by refining, adapting, arraying, or making minor additions to or deletions from input data which are readily available. While numerous records may be processed, the data have been refined in prior actions so that the accuracy and sequencing of data can be tested by using a few routine checks. Typically, the program deals with routine recordkeeping operations. OR Works on complex programs (as described for class A) under close direction of a higher level programmer or supervisor. May assist higher level programmer by independently performing less difficult tasks assigned, and performing more difficult tasks under fairly close direction. May guide or instruct lower level programmers. Class C. Makes practical applications of programming practices and concepts usually learned in formal training courses. Assignments are designed to develop competence in the application of standard procedures to routine problems. Receives close supervision on new aspects of assignments; and work is reviewed to verify its accuracy and conformance with required procedures. COMPUTER OPERATOR  In accordance with operating instructions, monitors and operates the control console of a digital computer to process data. Executes runs by either serial processing (processes one program at a time) or multiprocessing (processes two or more programs simultaneously). The following duties characterize the work of a computer operator: • • • • • • •  Studies operating instructions to determine equipment setup needed. Loads equipment with required items (tapes, cards, disks, paper, etc.). Switches necessary auxiliary equipment into system. Starts and operates computer. Responds to operating and computer output instructions. Reviews error messages and makes corrections during operation or refers problems. Maintains operating record.  May test-run new or modified programs. May assist in modifying systems or programs. The scope of this definition includes trainees working to become fully qualified computer operators, fully qualified computer operators, and lead operators providing technical assistance to lower level operators. It excludes workers who monitor and operate remote terminals.   https://fraser.stlouisfed.org Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis  Class A. In addition to work assignments described for a class B operator (see below) the work of a class A operator involves at least one of the following: • * * *  Deviates from standard procedures to avoid the loss of information or to conserve computer time even though the procedures applied materially alter the computer unit’s production plans. Tests new programs, applications, and procedures. Advises programmers and subject-matter experts on setup techniques. Assists in (1) maintaining, modifying, and developing operating systems or programs; (2) developing operating instructions and techniques to cover problem situations; and/or (3) switching to emergency backup procedures (such assistance requires a working knowledge of program language, computer features, and software systems).  An operator at this level typically guides lower level operators. Class B. In addition to established production runs, work assignments include runs involving new programs, applications, and procedures (i.e., situations which require the operator to adapt to a variety of problems). At this level, the operator has the training and experience to work fairly independently in carrying out most assignments. Assignments may require the operator to select from a variety of standard setup and operating procedures. In responding to computer output instructions or error condi­ tions, applies standard operating or corrective procedures, but may deviate from standard procedures when standard procedures fail if deviation does not materially alter the computer unit’s production plans. Refers the problem or aborts the program when procedures applied do not provide a solution. May guide lower level operators. Class C. Work assignments are limited to established production runs (i.e., programs which present few operating problems). Assignments may consist primarily of on-thejob training (sometimes augmented by classroom instruction). When learning to run programs, the supervisor or a higher level operator provides detailed written or oral guidance to the operator before and during the run. After the operator has gained experience with a program, however, the operator works fairly independently in applying standard operating or corrective procedures in responding to computer output instructions or error conditions, but refers problems to a higher level operator or the supervisor when standard procedures fail. PERIPHERAL EQUIPMENT OPERATOR  Operates peripheral equipment which directly supports digital computer operations. Such equipment is uniquely and specifically designed for computer applications, but need not be physically or electronically connected to a computer. Printers, plotters, card read/punches, tape readers, tape units or drives, disk units or drives, and data display units are examples of such equipment. The following duties characterize the work of a peripheral equipment operator: • •  Loading printers and plotters with correct paper; adjusting controls for forms, thickness, tension, printing density, and location; and unloading hard copy. Labelling tape reels, disks, or card decks.  • • • •  Checking labels and mounting and dismounting designated tape reels or disks on specified units or drives. Setting controls which regulate operation of the equipment. Observing panel lights for warnings and error indications and taking appropriate action. Examining tapes, cards, or other material for creases, tears, or other defects which could cause processing problems.  This classification excludes workers (1) who monitor and operate a control console (see computer operator) or a remote terminal, or (2) whose duties are limited to operating decollaters, bursters, separators, or similar equipment.  assignments. Instructions are less complete when assignments recur. Work may be spotchecked during progress. DRAFTER-TRACER  Copies plans and drawings prepared by others by placing tracing cloth or paper over drawings and tracing with pen or pencil. (Does not include tracing limited to plans primarily consisting of straight lines and a large scale not requiring close delineation.) AND/OR Prepares simple or repetitive drawings of easily visualized items. Work is closely supervised during progress. ELECTRONICS TECHNICIAN  COMPUTER DATA LIBRARIAN  Maintains library of media (tapes, disks, cards, cassettes) used for automatic data processing applications. The following or similar duties characterize the work of a computer data librarian: Classifying, cataloging, and storing media in accordance with a standardized system; upon proper requests, releasing media for processing; maintaining records of releases and returns; inspecting returned media for damage or excessive wear to determine whether or not they need replacing. May perform minor repairs to damaged tapes. DRAFTER  Class A. Plans the graphic presentation of complex items having distinctive design features that differ significantly from established drafting precedents. Works in close support with the design originator, and may recommend minor design changes. Analyzes the effect of each change on the details of form, function, and positional relationships of components and parts. Works with a minimum of supervisory assistance. Completed work is reviewed by design originator for consistency with prior engineering determinations. May either prepare drawings or direct their preparation by lower level drafters.  Works on various types of electronic equipment and related devices by performing one or a combination of the following: Installing, maintaining, repairing, overhauling, troubleshooting, modifying, constructing, and testing. Work requires practical applica­ tion of technical knowledge of electronics principles, ability to determine malfunctions, and skill to put equipment in required operating condition. The equipment—consisting of either many different kinds of circuits or multiple repetition of the same kind of circuit—includes, but is not limited to, the following: (a) Electronic transmitting and receiving equipment (e.g., radar, radio, television, tele­ phone, sonar, navigational aids), (b) digital and analog computers, and (c) industrial and medical measuring and controlling equipment. This classification excludes repairers of such standard electronic equipment as common office machines and household radio and television sets; production assemb­ lers and testers; workers whose primary duty is servicing electronic test instruments; technicians who have administrative or supervisory responsibility; and drafters, designers, and professional engineers. Positions are classified into levels on the basis of the following definitions:  Class B. Performs nonroutine and complex drafting assignments that require the application of most of the standardized drawing techniques regularly used. Duties typically involve such work as: Prepares working drawings of subassemblies with irregular shapes, multiple functions, and precise positional relationships between components; prepares architectural drawings for construction of a building including detail drawings of foundations, wall sections, floor plans, and roof. Uses accepted formulas and manuals in making necessary computations to determine quantities of materials to be used, load capacities, strengths, stresses, etc. Receives initial instruc­ tions, requirements, and advice from supervisor. Completed work is checked for technical adequacy.  Class A. Applies advanced technical knowledge to solve unusually complex problems (i.e., those that typically cannot be solved solely by reference to manufacturers’ manuals or similar documents) in working on electronic equipment. Examples of such problems include location and density of circuitry, electromagnetic radiation, isolating malfunctions, and frequent engineering changes. Work involves: A detailed understan­ ding of the interrelationships of circuits; exercising independent judgment in perfor­ ming such tasks as making circuit analyses, calculating wave forms, tracing relation­ ships in signal flow; and regularly using complex test instruments (e.g., dual trace oscilloscopes, Q-meters, deviation meters, pulse generators). Work may be reviewed by supervisor (frequently an engineer or designer) for general compliance with accepted practices. May provide technical guidance to lower level technicians.  Class C. Prepares detail drawings of single units or parts for engineering, construction, manufacturing, or repair purposes. Types of drawings prepared include isometric projections (depicting three dimensions in accurate scale) and sectional views to clarify positioning of components and convey needed information. Consolidates details from a number of sources and adjusts or transposes scale as required. Suggested methods of approach, applicable precedents, and advice on source materials are given with initial  Class B. Applies comprehensive technical knowledge to solve complex problems (i.e., those that typically can be solved solely by properly interpreting manufacturers’ manuals or similar documents) in working on electronic equipment. Work involves: A familiarity with the interrelationships of circuits; and judgment in determining work sequence and in selecting tools and testing instruments, usually less complex than those used by the class A technician.   https://fraser.stlouisfed.org Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis  Receives technical guidance, as required, from supervisor or higher level technician, and work is reviewed for specific compliance with accepted practices and work assignments. May provide technical guidance to lower level technicians.  equipment; working from blueprints, drawings, layouts, or other specifications; locating and diagnosing trouble in the electrical system or equipment; working standard computations relating to load requirements of wiring or electrical equipment; and using a variety of electrician’s handtools and measuring and testing instruments. In general, the work of the maintenance electrician requires rounded training and experience usually acquired through a formal apprenticeship or equivalent training and experience.  Class C. Applies working technical knowledge to perform simple or routine tasks in working on electronic equipment, following detailed instructions which cover virtually all procedures. Work typically involves such tasks as: Assisting higher level technicians by performing such activities as replacing components, wiring circuits, and taking test readings; repairing simple electronic equipment; and using tools and common test instruments (e.g., multimeters, audio signal generators, tube testers, oscilloscopes). Is not required to be familiar with the interrelationships of circuits. This knowledge, however, may be acquired through assignments designed to increase competence (including classroom training) so that worker can advance to higher level technician. Receives technical guidance, as required, from supervisor or higher level technician. Work is typically spot-checked, but is given detailed review when new or advanced assignments are involved.  Paints and redecorates walls, woodwork, and fixtures of an establishment. Work involves the following: Knowledge of surface peculiarities and types of paint required for different applications; preparing surface for painting by removing old finish or by placing putty or filler in nail holes and interstices; and applying paint with spray gun or brush. May mix colors, oils, white lead, and other paint ingredients to obtain proper color or consistency. In general, the work of the maintenance painter requires rounded training and experience usually acquired through a formal apprenticeship or equivalent training and experience.  REGISTERED INDUSTRIAL NURSE  MAINTENANCE MACHINIST  A registered nurse who gives nursing service under general medical direction to ill or injured employees or other persons who become ill or suffer an accident on the premises of a factory or other establishment. Duties involve a combination ofthe following-. Giving first aid to the ill or injured; attending to subsequent dressing of employees’ injuries; keeping records of patients treated; preparing accident reports for compensation or other purposes; assisting in physical examinations and health evaluations of applicants and employees; and planning and carrying out programs involving health education, accident prevention, evaluation of plant environment, or other activities affecting the health, welfare, and safety of all personnel. Nursing supervisors or head nurses in establishments employing more than one nurse are excluded.  Produces replacement parts and new parts in making repairs of metal parts of mechanical equipment operated in an establishment. Work involves most of the following: Interpreting written instructions and specifications; planning and laying out of work; using a variety of machinist’s handtools and precision measuring instruments; setting up and operating standard machine tools; shaping of metal parts to close tolerances; making standard shop computations relating to dimensions of work, tooling, feeds, and speeds of machining; knowledge of the working properties of the common metals; selecting standard materials, parts, and equipment required for this work; and fitting and assembling parts into mechanical equipment. In general, the machinist’s work normally requires a rounded training in machine-shop practice usually acquired through a formal apprenticeship or equivalent training and experience.  Maintenance, Toolroom, and Powerplant MAINTENANCE CARPENTER  Performs the carpentry duties necessary to construct and maintain in good repair building woodwork and equipment such as bins, cribs, counters, benches, partitions, doors, floors, stairs, casings, and trim made of wood in an establishment. Work involves most of the following-. Planning and laying out of work from blueprints, drawings, models, or verbal instructions; using a variety of carpenter’s handtools, portable power tools, and standard measuring instruments; making standard shop computations relating to dimensions of work; and selecting materials necessary for the work. In general, the work of the maintenance carpenter requires rounded training and experience usually acquired through a formal apprenticeship or equivalent training and experience. MAINTENANCE ELECTRICIAN  Performs a variety of electrical trade functions such as the installation, maintenance, or repair of equipment for the generation, distribution, or utilization of electric energy in an establishment. Work involves most of the following-. Installing or repairing any of a variety of electrical equipment such as generators, transformers, switchboards, control­ lers, circuit breakers, motors, heating units, conduit systems, or other transmission   https://fraser.stlouisfed.org Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis  MAINTENANCE PAINTER  MAINTENANCE MECHANIC (MACHINERY)  Repairs machinery or mechanical equipment of an establishment. Work involves most of the following: Examining machines and mechanical equipment to diagnose source of trouble; dismantling or partly dismantling machines and performing repairs that mainly involve the use of handtools in scraping and fitting parts; replacing broken or defective parts with items obtained from stock; ordering the production of a replacement part by a machine shop or sending the machine to a machine shop for major repairs; preparing written specifications for major repairs or for the production of parts ordered from machine shops; reassembling machines; and making all necessary adjustments for operation. In general, the work of a machinery maintenance mechanic requires rounded training and experience usually acquired through a formal apprentice­ ship or equivalent training and experience. Excluded from this classification are workers whose primary duties involve setting up or adjusting machines. MAINTENANCE MECHANIC (MOTOR VEHICLE)  Repairs automobiles, buses, motortrucks, and tractors of an establishment. Work involves most of the following: Examining automotive equipment to diagnose source of trouble; disassembling equipment and performing repairs that involve the use of such handtools as wrenches, gauges, drills, or specialized equipment in disassembling or  fitting parts; replacing broken or defective parts from stock; grinding and adjusting valves; reassembling and installing the various assemblies in the vehicle and making necessary adjustments; and aligning wheels, adjusting brakes and lights, or tightening body bolts. In general, the work of the motor vehicle maintenance mechanic requires rounded training and experience usually acquired through a formal apprenticeship or equivalent training and experience. This classification does not include mechanics who repair customers’ vehicles in automobile repair shops.  MAINTENANCE TRADES HELPER  Assists one or more workers in the skilled maintenance trades, by performing specific or general duties of lesser skill, such as keeping a worker supplied with materials and tools; cleaning working area, machine, and equipment; assisting journeyman by holding materials or tools; and performing other unskilled tasks as directd by journeyman. The kind of work the helper is permitted to perform varies from trade to trade: In some trades the helper is confined to supplying, lifting, and holding materials and tools, and cleaning working areas; and in others he is permitted to perform specialized machine operations, or parts of a trade that are also performed by workers on a full-time basis.  MAINTENANCE PIPEFITTER  MACHINE-TOOL OPERATOR (TOOLROOM)  Installs or repairs water, steam, gas, or other types of pipe and pipefittings in an establishment. Work involves most of the following: Laying out work and measuring to locate position of pipe from drawings or other written specifications; cutting various sizes of pipe to correct lengths with chisel and hammer or oxyacetylene torch or pipe­ cutting machines; threading pipe with stocks and dies; bending pipe by hand-driven or power-driven machines; assembling pipe with couplings and fastening pipe to hangers; making standard shop computations relating to pressures, flow, and size of pipe required; and making standard tests to determine whether finished pipes meet specifications. In general, the work of the maintenance pipefitter requires rounded training and experience usually acquired through a formal apprenticeship or equivalent training and experience. Workers primarily engaged in installing and repairing building sanitation or heating systems are excluded.  Specializes in operating one or more than one type of machine tool (e.g., jig borer, grinding machine, engine lathe, milling machine) to machine metal for use in making or maintaining jigs, fixtures, cutting tools, gauges, or metal dies or molds used in shaping or forming metal or nonmetallic material (e.g., plastic, plaster, rubber, glass). Work typically involves: Planning and performing difficult machining operations which require complicated setups or a high degree of accuracy; setting up machine tool or tools (e.g., install cutting tools and adjust guides, stops, working tables, and other controls to handle the size of stock to be machined; determine proper feeds, speeds, tooling, and operation sequence or select those prescribed in drawings, blueprints, or layouts); using a variety of precision measuring instruments; making necessary adjustments during machining operation to achieve requisite dimensions to very close tolerances. May be required to select proper coolants and cutting and lubricating oils, to recognize when tools need dressing, and to dress tools. In general, the work of a machine-tool operator (toolroom) at the skill level called for in this classification requires extensive knowledge of machine-shop and toolroom practice usually acquired through considerable on-thejob training and experience. For cross-industry wage study purposes, this classification does not include machinetool operators (toolroom) employed in tool and die jobbing shops.  MAINTENANCE SHEET-METAL WORKER  Fabricates, installs, and maintains in good repair the sheet-metal equipment and fixtures (such as machine guards, grease pans, shelves, lockers, tanks, ventilators, chutes, ducts, metal roofing) of an establishment. Work involves most of the following: Planning and laying out all types of sheet-metal maintenance work from blueprints, models, or other specifications; setting up and operating all available types of sheetmetal working machines; using a variety of handtools in cutting, bending, forming, shaping, fitting, and assembling; and installing sheet-metal articles as required. In general, the work of the maintenance sheet-metal worker requires rounded training and experience usually acquired through a formal apprenticeship or equivalent training and experience.  TOOL AND DIE MAKER  Constructs and repairs jigs, fixtures, cutting tools, gauges, or metal dies or molds used in shaping or forming metal or nonmetallic material (e.g., plastic, plaster, rubber, glass). Work typically involves: Planning and laying out work according to models, blueprints, drawings, or other written or oral specifications; understanding the working properties of common metals and alloys; selecting appropriate materials, tools, and processes required to complete tasks; making necessary shop computations; setting up and operating various machine tools and related equipment; using various tool and die maker’s handtools and precision measuring instruments; working to very close tolerances; heat-treating metal parts and finished tools and dies to achieve required qualities; fitting and assembling parts to prescribed tolerances and allowances. In general, the tool and die maker’s work requires rounded training in machine-shop and toolroom practice usually acquired through formal apprenticeship or equivalent training and experience. For cross-industry wage study purposes, this classification does not include tool and die makers who (1) are employed in tool and die jobbing shops or (2) produce forging dies (die sinkers).  MILLWRIGHT  Installs new machines or heavy equipment, and dismantles and installs machines or heavy equipment when changes in the plant layout are required. Work involves most of the following: Planning and laying out work; interpreting blueprints or other specifica­ tions; using a variety of handtools and rigging; making standard shop computations relating to stresses, strength of materials, and centers of gravity; aligning and balancing equipment; selecting standard tools, equipment, and parts to be used; and installing and maintaining in good order power transmission equipment such as drives and speed reducers. In general, the millwright’s work normally requires a rounded training and experience in the trade acquired through a formal apprenticeship or equivalent training and experience.   https://fraser.stlouisfed.org Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis  33  STATIONARY ENGINEER  Receivers typically are responsible for most of the following: Verifying the correct­ ness of incoming shipments by comparing items and quantities unloaded against bills of lading, invoices, manifests, storage receipts, or other records; checking for damaged goods; insuring that goods are appropriately identified for routing to departments within the establishment; preparing and keeping records of goods received. For wage study purposes, workers are classified as follows:  Operates and maintains and may also supervise the operation of stationary engines and equipment (mechanical or electrical) to supply the establishment in which employed with power, heat, refrigeration, or air conditioning. Work involves: Opera­ ting and maintaining equipment such as steam engines, air compressors, generators, motors, turbines, ventilating and refrigerating equipment, steam boilers and boiler-fed water pumps; making equipment repairs; and keeping a record of operation of machinery, temperature, and fuel consumption. May also supervise these operations. Head or chiefengineers in establishments employing more than one engineer are excluded.  Shipper Receiver Shipper and receiver  BOILER TENDER  Fires stationary boilers to furnish the establishment in which employed with heat, power, or steam. Feeds fuels to fire by hand or operates a mechanical stoker, gas, or oil burner; and checks water and safety valves. May clean, oil, or assist in repairing boilerroom equipment.  WAREHOUSEMAN  As directed, performs a variety of warehousing duties which require an understanding of the establishment's storage plan. Work involves most of the following: Verifying materials (or merchandise) against receiving documents, noting and reporting discrep­ ancies and obvious damages; routing materials to prescribed storage locations; storing, stacking, or palletizing materials in accordance with prescribed storage methods; rearranging and taking inventory of stored materials; examining stored materials and reporting deterioration and damage; removing material from storage and preparing it for shipment. May operate hand or power trucks in performing warehousing duties. Exclude workers whose primary duties involve shipping and receiving work (see Shipper and Receiver and Shipping Packer), order filling (see Order Filler), or operating power trucks (see Power-Truck Operator).  Material Movement and Custodial TRUCKDRIVER  Drives a truck within a city or industrial area to transport materials, merchandise, equipment, or workers between various types of establishments such as: Manufacturing plants, freight depots, warehouses, wholesale and retail establishments, or between retail establishments and customers’ houses or places of business. May also load or unload truck with or without helpers, make minor mechanical repairs, and keep truck in good working order. Salesroute and over-the-road drivers are excluded. For wage study purposes, truckdrivers are classified by type and rated capacity of truck, as follows:  ORDER FILLER  Fills shipping or transfer orders for finished goods from stored merchandise in accordance with specifications on sales slips, customers’ orders, or other instructions. May, in addition to filling orders and indicating items filled or omitted, keep records of outgoing orders, requisition additional stock or report short supplies to supervisor, and perform other related duties.  Truckdriver, light truck (straight truck, under 1 1/2 tons, usually 4 wheels) Truckdriver, medium truck (straight truck, 1 1/2 to 4 tons inclusive, usually 6 wheels) Truckdriver, heavy truck (straight truck, over 4 tons, usually 10 wheels) Truckdriver, tractor-trailer  SHIPPING PACKER  Prepares finished products for shipment or storage by placing them in shipping containers, the specific operations performed being dependent upon the type, size, and number of units to be packed, the type of container employed, and method of shipment. Work requires the placing of items in shipping containers and may involve one or more of the following: Knowledge of various items of stock in order to verify content; selection of appropriate type and size of container; inserting enclosures in container; using excelsior or other material to prevent breakage or damage; closing and sealing container; and applying labels or entering identifying data on container. Packers who also make wooden boxes or crates are excluded.  SHIPPER AND RECEIVER  Performs clerical and physical tasks in connection with shipping goods of the establishment in which employed and receiving incoming shipments. In performing day-to-day, routine tasks, follows established guidelines. In handling unusual nonrou­ tine problems, receives specific guidance from supervisor or other officials. May direct and coordinate the activities of other workers engaged in handling goods to be shipped or being received. Shippers typically are responsible for most of the following: Verifying that orders are accurately filled by comparing items and quantities of goods gathered for shipment against documents; insuring that shipments are properly packaged, identified with shipping information, and loaded into transporting vehicles; preparing and keeping records of goods shipped, e.g., manifests, bills of lading.   https://fraser.stlouisfed.org Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis  MATERIAL HANDLING LABORER  A worker employed in a warehouse, manufacturing plant, store, or other establish­ ment whose duties involve one or more of the following: Loading and unloading various materials and merchandise on or from freight cars, trucks, or other transporting devices; unpacking, shelving, or placing materials or merchandise in proper storage location; and transporting materials or merchandise by handtruck, car, or wheelbarrow. Longshore workers, who load and unload ships, are excluded.  34  POWER-TRUCK OPERATOR  Operates a manually controlled gasoline- or electric-powered truck or tractor to transport goods and materials of all kinds about a warehouse, manufacturing plant, or other establishment. For wage study purposes, workers are classified by type of powertruck, as follows: Forklift operator Power-truck operator (other than forklift) GUARD  Protects property from theft or damage, or persons from hazards or interference. Duties involve serving at a fixed post, making rounds on foot or by motor vehicle, or escorting persons or property. May be deputized to make arrests. May also help visitors and customers by answering questions and giving directions. Guards employed by establishments which provide protective services on a contract basis are included in this occupation. For wage study purposes, guards are classified as follows: Class A. Enforces regulations designed to prevent breaches of security. Exercises judgment and uses discretion in dealing with emergencies and security violations encountered. Determines whether first response should be to intervene directly (asking  i   https://fraser.stlouisfed.org Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis  for assistance when deemed necessary and time allows), to keep situation under surveillance, or to report situation so that it can be handled by appropriate authority. Duties require specialized training in methods and techniques of protecting security areas. Commonly, the guard is required to demonstrate continuing physical fitness and proficiency with firearms or other special weapons. Class B. Carries out instructions primarily oriented toward insuring that emergencies and security violations are readily discovered and reported to appropriate authority. Intervenes directly only in situations which require minimal action to safeguard property or persons. Duties require minimal training. Commonly, the guard is not required to demonstrate physical fitness. May be armed, but generally is not required to demonstrate proficiency in the use of firearms or special weapons. JANITOR, PORTER, OR CLEANER  Cleans and keeps in an orderly condition factory working areas and washrooms, or premises of an office, apartment house, or commercial or other establishment. Duties involve a combination of the following-. Sweeping, mopping or scrubbing, and polishing floors; removing chips, trash, and other refuse; dusting equipment, furniture, or fixtures; polishing metal fixtures or trimmings; providing supplies and minor maintenance services; and cleaning lavatories, showers, and restrooms. Workers who specialize in window washing are excluded.  Service Contract Act Surveys The following areas are surveyed per­ iodically for use in administering the Service Contract Act of 1965. Survey results are published in releases which are available, at no cost, while supplies last from any of the BLS regional offices shown on the back cover. Alaska (statewide) Albany, Ga. Albuquerque, N. Mex. Alexandria-Leesville, La. Alpena-Standish-Tawas City, Mich. Ann Arbor, Mich. Asheville, N.C. Atlantic City, N.J. Augusta, Ga.-S.C. Austin, Tex. Bakersfield, Calif. Baton Rouge, La. Beaumont-Port Arthur-Orange and Lake Charles, Tex.-La. Biloxi-Gulfport and PascagoulaMoss Point, Miss. Binghamton, N.Y. Birmingham, Ala. Bremerton-Shelton, Wash. Brunswick, Ga. Cedar Rapids, Iowa Champaign-Urbana-Rantoul, 111. Charleston-North CharlestonWalterboro, S.C. Cheyenne, Wyo. Clarksville-Hopkinsville, Tenn.-Ky.   https://fraser.stlouisfed.org Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis  •  Colorado Springs, Colo. Columbia-Sumter, S.C. Columbus, Ga.-Ala. Columbus, Miss. Connecticut (statewide) Dothan, Ala. Duluth-Superior, Minn.-Wis. El Paso-Alamogordo-Las Cruces, Tex.-N. Mex. Eugene-Springfield-Medford, Oreg. Fayetteville, N.C. Fort Smith, Ark.-Okla. Fort Wayne, Ind. Frederick-HagerstownChambersburg, Md.-Pa. Gadsden and Anniston, Ala. Goldsboro, N.C. Guam, Territory of Knoxville, Tenn. La Crosse-Sparta, Wis. Laredo, Tex. Lexington-Fayette, Ky. Lima, Ohio Little Rock-North Little Rock, Ark. Logansport-Peru, Ind. Lower Eastern Shore, Md.-Va.-Del. Macon, Ga. Madison, Wis. Maine (statewide) Mansfield, Ohio McAllen-Pharr-Edinburg and Brownsville-Harlingen- San Benito, Tex. Meridian, Miss.  Middlesex, Monmouth, and Ocean Counties, N.J. Mobile-Pensacola-Panama City, Ala.Fla. Montana (statewide) Montgomery, Ala. Nashville-Davidson, Tenn. New Bern-Jacksonville, N.C. New Hampshire (statewide) North Dakota (statewide) Northern New York Northwest Texas Orlando, Fla. Oxnard-Simi Valley-Ventura, Calif. Peoria, 111. Pine Bluff, Ark. Pueblo, Colo. Puerto Rico Raleigh-Durham, N.C. Reno, Nev. Riverside-San Bernardino-Ontario, Calif. Salina, Kans. Santa Barbara-Santa Maria-Lompoc, Calif. Savannah, Ga. Selma, Ala. Sherman-Denison, Tex. Shreveport, La. South Dakota (statewide) Southeastern Massachusetts Southern Idaho Southwest Virginia Spokane, Wash.  Springfield, 111. Stockton, Calif. Tacoma, Wash. Topeka, Kans. Tucson-Douglas, Ariz. Tulsa, Okla. Upper Peninsula, Mich. Vallejo-Fairfield-Napa, Calif. Vermont (statewide) Virgin Islands of the U.S. Waoo and Killeen-Temple, Tex. Waterloo-Cedar Falls, Iowa West Virginia (statewide) Western and Northern Massachusetts Wichita Falls-Lawton-Altus, Tex.Okla. Y akima-Richland-KennewickPendleton, Wash.-Oreg. ALSO A VAILABLE— An annual report on salaries for ac­ countants, auditors, chief accountants, attorneys, job analysts, directors of per­ sonnel, buyers, chemists, engineers, en­ gineering technicians, drafters, and cler­ ical employees is available. Order as BLS Bulletin 2045, National Survey of Professional, Administrative, Technical and Clerical Pay, March 1979, $3.00 a copy, from any of the BLS regional sales offices shown on the back cover, or from the Superintendent of Documents, U.S. Government Printing Office, Washington, D.C. 20402.  Area Wage Surveys A list of the latest bulletins available is presented below. Bulletins may be purchased from any of the BLS regional offices shown on the back cover, or from the Superintendent of Documents, U.S. Government Printing Office, Washington, D. C. 20402. Make checks payable to Superin­ tendent of Documents. A directory of occupational wage surveys, covering the years 1970 through 1977, is available on request.  Area Akron, Ohio, Dec. 1978 .......................................................... Albany-Schenectady-Troy, N.Y., Sept. 1979.......................... Anaheim-Santa Ana-Garden Grove, Calif., Oct. 1979........... Atlanta, Ga., May 1980 .......................................................... Baltimore, Md., Aug. 1979 ..................................................... Billings, Mont., July 1979 ....................................................... Birmingham, Ala., Mar. 1978 ................................................. Boston, Mass., Aug. 1979 ....................................................... Buffalo, N.Y., Oct. 1979 ......................................................... Canton, Ohio, May 1978 ........................................................ Chattanooga, Tenn.—Ga., Sept. 1979 .................................... Chicago, 111., May 1980'.......................................................... Cincinnati, Ohio—Ky.—Ind., July 1979' .............................. Cleveland, Ohio, Sept. 1979..................................................... Columbus, Ohio, Oct. 1979..................................................... Corpus Christi, Tex., July 1980............................................... Dallas—Fort Worth, Tex., Dec. 1979...................................... Davenport—Rock Island—Moline, Iowa—111., Feb. 1980' ... Dayton, Ohio, Dec. 1979 ......................................................... Daytona Beach, Fla., Aug. 1979' ........................................... Denver—Boulder, Colo., Dec. 1979 ........................................ Detroit, Mich., Mar. 1980 ....................................................... Fresno, Calif., June 1979 ........................................................ Gainesville, Fla., Sept. 1979..................................................... Gary—Hammond—East Chicago, Ind., Oct. 19791............... Green Bay, Wis., July 1980 ..................................................... Greensboro—Winston-Salem—High Point, N.C., Aug. 1979 Greenville—Spartanburg, S.C., June 1980 ............................ Hartford, Conn., Mar. 1980'.......................... ....................... Houston, Tex., Apr. 1980'....................................................... Huntsville, Ala., Feb. 19801..................................................... Indianapolis, Ind., Oct. 1979................................................... Jackson, Miss., Jan. 1980 ....................................................... Jacksonville, Fla., Dec. 1979“................. ................................ Kansas City, Mo.—Kans., Sept. 1979'.................................... Los Angeles—Long Beach, Calif., Oct. 1979 ....................... Louisville, Ky.—Ind., Nov. 1979 ...........................................   https://fraser.stlouisfed.org Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis  Bulletin number and price* 2025-63 2050-46 2050-48 3000-21 2050-42 2050-43 2025-15 2050-50 2050-65 2025-22 2050-39 3000-26 2050-28 2050-47 2050-61 3000-28 2050-67 3000- 5 2050-64 2050-41 2050-72 3000- 7 2050-25 2050-45 2050-60 3000-22 2050-49 3000-16 3000-19 3000-18 3000-14 2050-54 3000- 2 2050-69 2050-58 2050-59 2050-66  $1.00 $1.50 $1.50 $2.25 $1.75 $1.50 $0.80 $1.75 $2.25 $0.70 $1.50 $3.25 $2.00 $1.75 $2.25 $1.75 $2.25 $2.25 $2.00 $1.50 $2.25 $2.25 $1.50 $1.50 $2.25 $1.75 $1.50 $1.75 $2.25 $3.25 $2.25 $2.25 $1.75 $2.25 $2.75 $2.25 $2.00  Area Memphis, Tenn.—Ark.—Miss., Nov. 1979'..................................................... Miami, Fla., Oct. 1979 ........................................................................................ Milwaukee, Wis., Apr. 1980 .............................................................................. Minneapolis—St. Paul, Minn.—Wis., Jan. 1980 ............................................. Nassau—Suffolk, N.Y., June 1980.................................................................... Newark, N.J., Jan. 1980'.................................................................................... New Orleans, La., Oct. 1979 .............................................................................. New York, N.Y.—N.J., May 1980 .................................................................... Norfolk—Virginia Beach—Portsmouth, Va.—N.C., May 1980....................... Norfolk—Virginia Beach—Portsmouth and Newport News— Hampton, Va.—N.C., May 1978 .................................................................. Northeast Pennsylvania, Aug. 19791.................................................................. Oklahoma City, Okla., Aug. 1979 .................................................................... Omaha, Nebr.—Iowa, Oct. 1979 ...................................................................... Paterson—Clifton—Passaic, N.J., June 1979................................................... Philadelphia, Pa.—N.J., Nov. 19791................................................................. Pittsburgh, Pa., Jan. 1980 .................................................................................. Portland, Maine, Dec. 1979................................................................................ Portland, Oreg.—Wash., May 1979 .................................................................. Poughkeepsie, N.Y., June 1979.......................................................................... Poughkeepsie—Kingston—Newburgh, N.Y., June 1979.................................. Providence—Warwick—Pawtucket, R.I.—Mass., June 1980.......................... Richmond, Va., June 1980'................................................................................ St. Louis, Mo.—111., Mar. 1980.......................................................................... Sacramento, Calif., Dec. 1979............................................................................ Saginaw, Mich., Nov. 1979'................................................................................ Salt Lake City—Ogden, Utah, Nov. 1979 ......................................................... San Antonio, Tex., May 1980'............................................................................ San Diego, Calif., Nov. 1979.............................................................................. San Francisco—Oakland, Calif., Mar. 1980 ..................... ............................... San Jose, Calif., Mar. 1980 ................................................................................ Seattle—Everett, Wash., Dec. 1979'.................................................................. South Bend, Ind., Aug. 1979' ............................................................................ Toledo, Ohio—Mich., May 1980 ...................................................................... Trenton, N.J., Sept. 1979 .................................................................................... Utica—Rome, N.Y., July 1978 .......................................................................... Washington, D.C.—Md.—Va., Mar. 1980 ....................................................... Wichita, Kans., Apr. 1980' ................................................................................ Worcester, Mass., Apr. 1980' ............................................................................ York, Pa., Feb. 1980 ...........................................................................................  Bulletin number and price* 2050-56 2050-55 3000-10 3000- 1 3000-29 3000- 8 2050-53 3000-24 3000-20  $2.25 $2.25 $2.25 $2.25 $2.00 $3.25 $2.25 $2.25 $1.75  2025-21 2050-32 2050-37 2050-51 2050-26 2050-57 3000- 3 2050-63 2050-27 2050-34 2050-35 3000-27 3000-23 3000-12 2050-71 2050-52 2050-62 3000-17 2050-70 3000- 9 3000- 6 2050-68 2050-44 3000-13 2050-40 2025-34 3000- 4 3000-15 3000-25 3000-11  $0.80 $1.75 $1.50 $1.50 $1.50 $3.00 $2.25 $1.75 $1.75 $1.50 $1.50 $2.00 $2.25 $2.25 $1.75 $1.75 $2.00 $2.00 $2.00 $2.25 $2.00 $2.25 $1.75 $1.75 $1.50 $1.00 $2.25 $2.25 $2.00 $1.75  * Prices are determined by the Government Printing Office and are subject to change. ' Data on establishment practices and supplementary wage provisions are also presented.  U.S. Department of Labor Bureau of Labor Statistics Washington, D.C. 20212  Postage and Fees Paid U.S. Department of Labor Third Class Mail  Official Business Penalty for private use, $300  Lab-441  Bureau of Labor Statistics Regional Offices Region I  Region II  Region III  Region IV  1603 JFK Federal Building Government Center Boston, Mass. 02203 Phone: 223-6761 (Area Code 617)  Suite 3400 1515 Broadway New York, N Y 10036 Phone: 944-3121 (Area Code 212)  3535 Market Street, P.O, Box 13309 Philadelphia, Pa. 19101 Phone: 596-1154 (Area Code 215)  Suite 540 1371 Peachtree St, N.E. Atlanta, Ga. 30367 Phone 881-4418 (Area Code 404)  Connecticut Maine Massachusetts New Hampshire Rhode Island Vermont  New Jersey New York Puerto Rico Virgin Islands  Delaware District of Columbia Maryland Pennsylvania Virginia West Virginia  Alabama Florida Georgia Kentucky Mississippi North Carolina South Carolina Tennessee  Region V  Region VI  Regions VII and VIII  Regions IX and X  9th Floor, 230 S. Dearborn St. Chicago, III. 60604 Phone: 353-1880 (Area Code 312)  Second Floor 555 Griffin Square Building Dallas, Tex. 75202 Phone: 767-6971 (Area Code 214)  Federal Office Building 911 Walnut St.. 15th Floor Kansas City, Mo. 64106 Phone: 374-2481 (Area Code 816)  450 Golden Gate Ave. Box 36017 San Francisco, Calif. 94102 Phone: 556-4678 (Area Code 415)  Arkansas Louisiana New Mexico Oklahoma Texas  VII  VIII  IX  X  Iowa Kansas Missouri Nebraska  Colorado Montana North Dakota South Dakota Utah Wyoming  Arizona California Hawaii Nevada  Alaska Idaho Oregon Washington  Illinois Indiana Michigan Minnesota Ohio Wisconsin   https://fraser.stlouisfed.org Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis