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AREAWAGESURVEY
M in n eap o lis—St. Paul, M innesota, M etro p o litan Area,
January 1973
Bulletin 1775-49




U S. DE PA R TM EN T OF LABOR
_ B u r e a u of Labor Statistics




Preface
T h is b u lle tin p ro v id e s re s u lts o f a January 1973 s u r v e y o f occu pational
e a rn in g s in the M in n ea p o lis —St. P a u l, M in n es o ta , Standard M e tro p o lita n S ta tis tic a l
A r e a (A n ok a , D akota, Hennepin, R a m s e y , and W ash ington C oun ties). The s u rv e y
was m ad e as p a rt o f the B u reau o f L a b o r S ta tis tic s ' annual a re a w age s u rve y
p ro g r a m .
T he p r o g r a m is d e sig n e d to y ie ld data fo r in d ivid u al m etro p o lita n
a r e a s , as w e ll as n a tion al and r e g io n a l e s tim a te s fo r a ll Standard M e tro p o lita n
A r e a s in the U n ited States, e xclu d in g A la s k a and H a w a ii, (as d efin ed b y the
U.S. O ffic e o f M an a gem en t and B udget th rough N o v e m b e r 1971).
A m a jo r c o n s id e r a tio n in the a r e a w a g e s u r v e y p ro g r a m is the need to
d e s c r ib e the le v e l and m o v e m e n t o f w ages in a v a r ie t y o f la b o r m a rk e ts , through
the a n a ly s is o f ( l ) the l e v e l and d is trib u tio n o f w ages b y occupation, and (2) the
m o v e m e n t o f w ages b y occu p atio n al c a te g o r y and s k ill le v e l.
The p ro g r a m d e ­
v e lo p s in fo rm a tio n t h a t 'm a y be used fo r m an y p u rp o s es , includin g w age and
s a la r y a d m in is tra tio n , c o lle c t iv e b a rg a in in g , and a s s is ta n c e in d e te rm in in g plant
lo c a tio n . S u rv e y r e s u lts a ls o a r e used b y the U.S. D e p a rtm e n t o f L a b o r to m ake
w age d e te rm in a tio n s under the S e r v ic e C o n tra c t A c t o f 1965.
C u r r e n tly , 96 a r e a s a r e in clu d ed in the p r o g r a m .
(See l is t o f a re a s
on in s id e b ack c o v e r .)
In each a r e a , occu p atio n al ea rn in g s data a r e c o lle c te d
annually. In fo r m a tio n on e s ta b lis h m en t p r a c t ic e s and s u p p lem en ta ry w age b e n e ­
fit s , c o lle c te d e v e r y second y e a r in the p ast, is now obtained e v e r y th ird y e a r .
E a ch y e a r a fte r a ll in d iv id u a l a r e a w age s u rv e y s have been c o m p le te d ,
tw o su m m a ry b u lle tin s a r e is s u e d .
T h e f i r s t b rin g s to g e th e r data fo r each
m e tro p o lita n a r e a s u rv e y e d . Th e secon d s u m m a ry b u lle tin p re s e n ts n ation al and
r e g io n a l e s tim a te s , p r o je c te d fro m ’ in d iv id u a l m e tro p o lita n a r e a data.
T h e M in n ea p o lis —St. P a u l s u r v e y was conducted b y the B u rea u 's r e g io n a l
o ffic e in C h ic a g o , 111., under the g e n e r a l d ir e c tio n o f P e t e r J. H eb ein , A c tin g
A s s is ta n t R e g io n a l D ir e c t o r fo r O p e ra tio n s .
T he s u r v e y could not have b een
a c c o m p lis h e d without the c o o p e ra tio n o f the m any fir m s w hose w age and s a la r y
data p ro v id e d the b a s is fo r the s ta tis tic a l in fo rm a tio n in this b u lle tin .
The
B ureau w is h e s to e x p r e s s s in c e r e a p p re c ia tio n f o r the c o o p e ra tio n r e c e iv e d .

Note:
C u rre n t r e p o r ts on occu p atio n al e a rn in g s and su p p lem en ta ry w a g e p r o ­
v is io n s in the M in n e a p o lis —St. P a u l a r e a a r e a v a ila b le fo r the l i f e in su ran ce
(D e c e m b e r 1971), and c o n tra c t c le a n in g (J u ly 1971) in d u s tr ie s ; and on earn in gs
on ly f o r s e le c te d foo d s e r v ic e , and lau n d ry and d r y clean in g occupations
(J an u ary 1973). A ls o a v a ila b le a r e lis tin g s o f union w age r a te s fo r build in g
tr a d e s , p rin tin g tr a d e s , lo c a l- t r a n s it o p e ra tin g e m p lo y e e s , lo c a l tr u c k d r iv e r s
and h e lp e r s , and g r o c e r y s to r e e m p lo y e e s .
F r e e c o p ie s o f th ese a r e a v a ila b le
f r o m the B u re a u 's r e g io n a l o ffic e s .
(S ee b ack c o v e r fo r a d d re s s e s .)

AREA W AGE SURVEY

V

Bulletin 1775-49
M ay 1973

U.S. DEPARTMENT OF LABOR, Peter J. Brennan, Secretary
BUR EA U OF LABOR STATIS TIC S, Ben Burdetsky, Deputy Commissioner

M in n e a p o lis —S t . Paul, M in nesota, M etro p o litan A rea, January 1973
CO NTENTS
Page

2
5

In tr o d u c tio n
W a ge tr e n d s f o r s e le c t e d o c c u p a tio n a l g ro u p s

T a b le s :
4

6
7

8

12
15
17
18
20

21

22
23
25

1.
2.
3.

E s ta b lis h m e n ts and w o r k e r s w ith in s c o p e o f s u r v e y and n u m b er stu d ied
In d e x e s o f e a r n in g s f o r s e le c t e d o c c u p a tio n a l g ro u p s , and p e r c e n ts o f in c r e a s e f o r s e le c t e d p e r io d s
P e r c e n t s o f in c r e a s e in a v e r a g e h o u r ly e a r n in g s f o r s e le c te d o c c u p a tio n s , a d ju s te d f o r e m p lo y m e n t sh ifts

A.

O c c u p a tio n a l e a r n in g s :
A - l.
O ffic e o c c u p a tio n s : W e e k ly e a r n in g s
A - l a . O ffic e o c c u p a tio n s —la r g e e s ta b lis h m e n ts : W e e k ly e a r n in g s
A -2 .
P r o f e s s io n a l and te c h n ic a l o c c u p a tio n s : W e e k ly e a r n in g s
A - 2 a . P r o f e s s io n a l and te c h n ic a l o c c u p a tio n s —la r g e e s ta b lis h m e n ts : W e e k ly e a r n in g s
A -3 .
O ffic e , p r o fe s s io n a l, and te c h n ic a l o c c u p a tio n s : A v e r a g e w e e k ly e a r n in g s , b y s e x
A - 3 a . O f f ic e , p r o fe s s io n a l, and te c h n ic a l o c c u p a tio n s —la r g e e s ta b lis h m e n ts : A v e r a g e w e e k ly e a r n in g s , b y s e x
A -4 .
M a in te n a n c e and p o w e r p la n t o c c u p a tio n s : H o u r ly e a r n in g s
A - 4 a . M a in te n a n c e and p o w e r p la n t o c c u p a tio n s —la r g e e s ta b lis h m e n ts : H o u r ly e a r n in g s
A - 5.
C u s to d ia l and m a t e r ia l m o v e m e n t o c c u p a tio n s : H o u r ly e a r n in g s
A - 5 a . C u s to d ia l and m a t e r ia l m o v e m e n t o c c u p a tio n s —la r g e e s ta b lis h m e n ts : H o u r ly e a r n in g s

29 A p p e n d ix .

O c c u p a tio n a l d e s c r ip tio n s




For sale by the Superintendent of Documents, U.S. Government Printing Office, Washington, D.C. 20402, or BLS Regional Offices listed on back cover.
Price: 55 cents domestic postpaid or 40 cents over-the-counter. Make checks payable to Superintendent of Documents.

1

In tro d u c tio n
(3) m a in te n a n c e and p o w e r p l a n t ; and (4) c u s t o d i a l and m a t e r i a l m o v e ­
m en t.
O c c u p a t i o n a l c l a s s i f i c a t i o n is b a s e d on a u n i f o r m set o f jo b
d e s c r i p t i o n s d e s i g n e d to tak e accoun t o f i n t e r e s t a b l i s h m e n t v a r i a t i o n
in duties w ith in the s a m e jo b . T h e o c c u p a tio n s s e l e c t e d f o r study a r e
l i s t e d and d e s c r i b e d in the ap p end ix. U n l e s s o t h e r w i s e i n d ic a te d , the
e a r n i n g s data f o l l o w i n g the j o b t i t l e s a r e f o r a l l i n d u s t r i e s c o m b in e d .
E a r n i n g s data f o r s o m e o f the oc c u p a tio n s l i s t e d and d e s c r i b e d , o r
f o r s o m e in d u s t r y d i v i s i o n s w i t h i n o c c u p a t i o n s , a r e not p r e s e n t e d in
the A - s e r i e s t a b l e s , b e c a u s e e i t h e r ( l ) e m p l o y m e n t in the o c c u p a tio n
is to o s m a l l to p r o v i d e eno ugh data to m e r i t p r e s e n t a t i o n , o r (2) t h e r e
is p o s s i b i l i t y o f d i s c l o s u r e o f i n d i v i d u a l e s t a b l i s h m e n t data. E a r n i n g s
data not shown s e p a r a t e l y f o r i n d u s t r y d i v i s i o n s a r e in c lu d e d in a l l
i n d u s t r i e s c o m b i n e d data, w h e r e shown.
L i k e w i s e , data a r e in c lu d e d
in the o v e r a l l c l a s s i f i c a t i o n w h en a s u b c l a s s i f i c a t i o n o f s e c r e t a r i e s
o r t r u c k d r i v e r s is not shown o r i n f o r m a t i o n to s u b c l a s s i f y is not
available.

T h i s a r e a i s 1 of 96 in w h i c h the U . S . D e p a r t m e n t o f L a b o r ' s
B u r e a u of L a b o r S t a t i s t i c s c o n d u c t s s u r v e y s o f o c c u p a t i o n a l e a r n i n g s
on an a r e a w i d e b a s i s a n n u a l l y . 1
F i e l d r e p r e s e n t a t i v e s , in p e r s o n a l
v i s i t s to e s t a b l i s h m e n t s in the a r e a , c o l l e c t e m p l o y m e n t , e a r n i n g s ,
e s t a b l i s h m e n t p r a c t i c e s , and r e l a t e d b e n e f i t s i n f o r m a t i o n e v e r y t h i r d
year.
In e a c h o f the i n t e r v e n i n g y e a r s , i n f o r m a t i o n on e m p l o y m e n t
an d e a r n i n g s is c o l l e c t e d b y m a i l q u e s t i o n n a i r e s f r o m e s t a b l i s h m e n t s
p a r t i c i p a t i n g in the p r e v i o u s s u r v e y . T h i s b u l l e t i n p r e s e n t s the r e s u l t s
o f the l a t t e r type s u r v e y .

In e a c h a r e a , data a r e o b ta in e d f r o m r e p r e s e n t a t i v e e s t a b ­
l i s h m e n t s w i th i n s i x b r o a d i n d u s t r y d i v i s i o n s : M a n u fa c t u r i n g ; t r a n s ­
p o r t a t i o n , c o m m u n i c a t i o n , and o t h e r p u b lic u t i l i t i e s ; w h o l e s a l e t r a d e ;
r e t a i l t r a d e ; f i n a n c e , i n s u r a n c e , and r e a l e s t a t e ; and s e r v i c e s . M a j o r
i n d u s t r y g r o u p s e x c l u d e d f r o m th e s e s tu d ie s a r e g o v e r n m e n t o p e r a ­
tio n s and the c o n s t r u c t i o n and e x t r a c t i v e i n d u s t r i e s . E s t a b l i s h m e n t s
h a v in g f e w e r than a p r e s c r i b e d n u m b e r o f w o r k e r s a r e o m i t t e d b e c a u s e
th e y te nd to f u r n i s h i n s u f f i c i e n t e m p l o y m e n t in the oc c u p a tio n s stu died
to w a r r a n t i n c lu s io n .
S e p a r a t e ta b u la tio n s a r e p r o v i d e d f o r e a c h o f
the b r o a d i n d u s t r y d i v i s i o n s w h i c h m e e t p u b l i c a ti o n c r i t e r i a .

O c c u p a t i o n a l e m p l o y m e n t and e a r n i n g s data a r e shown f o r
f u l l - t i m e w o r k e r s , i . e . , th o s e h i r e d to w o r k a r e g u l a r w e e k l y s c h e d u le .
E a r n i n g s data e x c l u d e p r e m i u m p a y f o r o v e r t i m e and f o r w o r k on
w e e k e n d s , h o l i d a y s , and la te s h ifts . N o n p r o d u c t i o n b on u s es a r e e x ­
clu d e d , but c o s t - o f - l i v i n g a l l o w a n c e s and i n c e n t i v e e a r n i n g s a r e i n ­
clu d ed.2 W h e re w e e k ly hours a r e r ep o r te d , as fo r o ffic e c l e r i c a l o c c u ­
p a tio n s , r e f e r e n c e is to the sta n d a rd w o r k w e e k ( r o u n d e d to the n e a r e s t
h a l f hour) f o r w h i c h e m p l o y e e s r e c e i v e t h e i r r e g u l a r s t r a i g h t - t i m e
s a l a r i e s ( e x c l u s i v e o f p a y f o r o v e r t i m e at r e g u l a r an d / o r p r e m i u m
rates).
A v e r a g e w e e k l y e a r n i n g s f o r th e s e o c c u p a tio n s a r e roun ded
to the n e a r e s t h a l f d o l l a r .

T h e s e s u r v e y s a r e c o n d u c t e d on a s a m p l e b a s i s . T h e s a m ­
p lin g p r o c e d u r e s i n v o l v e d e t a i l e d s t r a t i f i c a t i o n o f a l l e s t a b l i s h m e n t s
w i th i n the s c o p e o f an i n d i v i d u a l a r e a s u r v e y b y in d u s tr y and n u m b e r
of em p loyees.
F r o m th is s t r a t i f i e d u n i v e r s e a p r o b a b i l i t y s a m p l e is
s e l e c t e d , w i t h e a c h e s t a b l i s h m e n t h a v in g a p r e d e t e r m i n e d chan c e o f
s e l e c t i o n . T o ob ta in o p ti m u m a c c u r a c y at m i n i m u m c o s t , a g r e a t e r
p r o p o r t i o n o f l a r g e than s m a l l e s t a b l i s h m e n t s is s e l e c t e d . W h e n data
a r e c o m b i n e d , e a c h e s t a b l i s h m e n t is w e i g h t e d a c c o r d i n g to its p r o b a ­
b i l i t y o f s e l e c t i o n , so that u n b ia s e d e s t i m a t e s a r e g e n e r a t e d . F o r e x ­
a m p l e , i f one out o f f o u r e s t a b l i s h m e n t s is s e l e c t e d , it is g i v e n a
w e i g h t o f f o u r to r e p r e s e n t i t s e l f plu s t h r e e o t h e r s . A n a l t e r n a t e o f the
s a m e o r i g i n a l p r o b a b i l i t y is c h o s e n in the s a m e i n d u s t r y - s i z e c l a s s i f i ­
c a tio n i f data a r e not a v a i l a b l e f o r the o r i g i n a l s a m p l e m e m b e r .
If
no s u ita b le substitu te is a v a i l a b l e , a d d i ti o n a l w e i g h t is a s s i g n e d to a
s a m p l e m e m b e r that is s i m i l a r to the m i s s i n g unit.

T h e s e s u r v e y s m e a s u r e the l e v e l o f o c c u p a t i o n a l e a r n i n g s in
an a r e a at a p a r t i c u l a r t i m e .
C o m p a r i s o n s o f i n d i v i d u a l o c c u p a tio n a l
a v e r a g e s o v e r t i m e m a y not r e f l e c t e x p e c t e d w a g e c h a n g e s . T h e a v e r ­
a g e s f o r i n d i v i d u a l j o b s a r e a f f e c t e d b y c h a n g e s in w a g e s and e m p l o y ­
m ent patterns.
F o r e x a m p le , p ro p o rtio n s o f w o r k e r s e m p lo ye d by
h i g h - o r l o w - w a g e f i r m s m a y c han ge o r h i g h - w a g e w o r k e r s m a y a d ­
v a n c e to b e t t e r j o b s and be r e p l a c e d b y ne w w o r k e r s at l o w e r r a t e s .
Such s h ifts in e m p l o y m e n t c ou ld d e c r e a s e an o c c u p a ti o n a l a v e r a g e
e v e n though m o s t e s t a b l i s h m e n t s in an a r e a i n c r e a s e w a g e s durin g
the y e a r . T r e n d s in e a r n i n g s o f o c c u p a t i o n a l g r o u p s , shown in ta b l e 2,
a r e b e t t e r i n d i c a t o r s o f w a g e tr e n d s than i n d i v i d u a l j o b s w ith in the
g ro u p s .

O c c u p a tio n s and E a r n i n g s
T h e o c c u p a tio n s s e l e c t e d f o r stu dy a r e c o m m o n to a v a r i e t y
o f m a n u f a c t u r i n g and n o n m a n u fa c t u rin g i n d u s t r i e s , and a r e o f the
follo w in g types:
(1) O f f i c e c l e r i c a l ; (2) p r o f e s s i o n a l and t e c h n i c a l ;

A v e r a g e earn in gs r e f le c t c o m p o s ite , a r e a w id e e s tim a tes.
In­
d u s t r i e s and e s t a b l i s h m e n t s d i f f e r in p a y l e v e l and j o b s ta f f in g , and
thus c o n trib u t e d i f f e r e n t l y to the e s t i m a t e s f o r e a c h j o b . P a y a v e r ­
1
Included in the 96 areas are 10 studies conducted by the Bureau under contract. These areas a g e s m a y f a i l to r e f l e c t a c c u r a t e l y the w a g e d i f f e r e n t i a l am on g j o b s in
in d i v i d u a l e s t a b l i s h m e n t s .
are Austin, T e x .; Binghamton, N .Y . (New York portion only); Durham, N. C . ; Fort Lauderdale—

Hollywood and West Palm Beach, F la .; Huntsville, A la .; Lexington, K y .; Poughkeepsie—Kingston—
Newburgh, N. Y . ; Rochester, N .Y . (o ffice occupations only); Syracuse, N. Y . ; and U tica—Rome, N .Y .
In addition, the Bureau conducts more lim ited area studies in approximately 70 areas at the request
of the Employment Standards Administration o f the U. S. Department of Labor.




2
Special payments provided for work in designated parts of the area by companies not consid­
ering such payments a part of the regular salary or hourly rate were not included because of reporting
problems. Such instances are few and do not have a large im pact on the published data.

2

3

A v e r a g e p a y l e v e l s f o r m e n and w o m e n in s e l e c t e d o c c u p a ­
tio n s sho uld not b e a s s u m e d t o r e f l e c t d i f f e r e n c e s in p a y o f the s e x e s
w i th i n i n d i v i d u a l e s t a b l i s h m e n t s .
F a c t o r s w h ic h m a y c o n tr ib u t e to
d i f f e r e n c e s in c lu d e p r o g r e s s i o n w i th i n e s t a b l i s h e d r a te r a n g e s , s in c e
o n ly the r a t e s p a i d i n c u m b e n ts a r e c o l l e c t e d , and p e r f o r m a n c e o f s p e ­
c i f i c duties w i th i n the g e n e r a l s u r v e y j o b d e s c r i p t i o n s . Job d e s c r i p ­
tio n s u s e d to c l a s s i f y e m p l o y e e s in t h e s e s u r v e y s u s u a l l y a r e m o r e
g e n e r a l i z e d than th o s e used in i n d i v i d u a l e s t a b l i s h m e n t s and a l l o w f o r
m i n o r d i f f e r e n c e s a m on g e s t a b l i s h m e n t s in s p e c i f i c duties p e r f o r m e d .
O c c u p a t i o n a l e m p l o y m e n t e s t i m a t e s r e p r e s e n t the t o t a l in a l l
e s t a b l i s h m e n t s w ith in the s c o p e o f the study and not the n u m b e r a c t u ­
a l l y s u r v e y e d . B e c a u s e o c c u p a t i o n a l s t r u c t u r e s am on g e s t a b l i s h m e n t s
d i f f e r , e s t i m a t e s o f o c c u p a t i o n a l e m p l o y m e n t ob ta in e d f r o m the s a m p l e




o f e s t a b l i s h m e n t s stu d ie d s e r v e o n ly to i n d i c a t e the r e l a t i v e i m p o r ­
tan c e o f the jobs, stu died. T h e s e d i f f e r e n c e s in o c c u p a t i o n a l s t r u c t u r e
do not a f f e c t m a t e r i a l l y the a c c u r a c y o f the e a r n i n g s data.
E s t a b l i s h m e n t P r a c t i c e s and S u p p l e m e n t a r y W a g e P r o v i s i o n s
T a b u l a t i o n s on s e l e c t e d e s t a b l i s h m e n t p r a c t i c e s and s u p p l e ­
m e n t a r y w a g e p r o v i s i o n s ( B - s e r i e s t a b l e s ) a r e not p r e s e n t e d in this
b u lle tin .
I n f o r m a t i o n f o r th e s e ta b u la tio n s , c o l l e c t e d e v e r y 2 y e a r s
in the p a s t, is now c o l l e c t e d e v e r y 3 y e a r s .
T h e s e ta b u la tion s on
m inim um entrance s a la r ie s fo r in e x p e rie n c e d w o m en o f f i c e w o r k e r s ;
shift d i f f e r e n t i a l s ; s c h e d u le d w o r k w e e k ; p a id h o l i d a y s ; p aid v a c a t i o n s ;
and health, i n s u r a n c e , and p e n s i o n p lans a r e p r e s e n t e d (in the B - s e r i e s
ta b l e s ) in p r e v i o u s b u l l e ti n s f o r this a r e a .




T a b le 1. E s ta b lis h m e n ts an d w o rk e rs w ith in s c o p e o f s u rv e y an d n u m b e r s tu d ie d in M in n e a p o lis —S t. P a u l, M in n .,1
b y m a jo r in d u s tr y d iv is io n ,2 J a n u a ry 1 9 7 3
Minimum
employment
in estab lish m ents in scope
of study

Industry division

All estab lish m en ts
All d iv isio n s------------------------------------M anufacturing----------------------------------------Nonm anufacturing___________________________
T ran sp o rtatio n , com m unication, and
other public u t i l i t i e s 5___________________
W holesale t r a d e __________________________
R etail trad e _____________________________
F inance, in su ran ce, and r e a l e s t a t e 6_____
S e rv ic e s 7 8---------------------------------------L arg e estab lish m en ts
A ll d iv isio n s___________________________ _
M anufacturing— ____________________________
Nonm anufacturing___________________________
T ran sp o rtatio n , com m unication, and
other public u t i l i t i e s 5___________________
W holesale tra d e - — ________ R etail trad e _____ _______ ____ __ ___
F in an ce§ in su ran ce, and re a l e s t a t e 6- —
S e r v ic e s 7 8----------------------------------------

Number of establish m ents
Within scope
of stud y3

W orkers in establishm ents
Within scope of study4

Studied

Number

P ercent

Studied

-

1,723

292

392.554

100

213.461

50

592
1. 131

99
193

170,298
222,256

43
57

98,266
115,195

50
50
50
50
50

113
216
416
162
224

29
39
48
31
46

47, 249
32,625
82,244
32,987
27,151

12
9
21
8
7

35,016
11,507
43,705
14,711
10,256

115

83

198.080

100

175.590

55
60

35
48

100,733
97,347

51
49

86,957
88,633

12
6
20
17
5

11
6
16
10
5

31, 180
5,048
41,247
16, 592
3,280

16
3
21
8
1

30, 619
5,048
38,355
11.361
3,280

500
-

500
500
500
500
500

1 The M inneapolis—St. Paul Standard M etropolitan S ta tistic al A re a, a s defined by the Office of M anagement and Budget through N ovem ber 1971,
c o n sists of Anoka, Dakota, Hennepin, R am sey , and Washington C ounties. The "w o rk ers within scope of study" e stim a te s shown in this table provide
a reaso n ab ly accu rate descrip tion of the size and com position of the labor force included in the survey. The e stim a te s are not intended, how ever,
to serv e a s a b a sis of com parison with other employment indexes for the a re a to m ea su re employment tren d s or le v e ls since (1) planning of wage
su rv ey s req u ire s the use of establishm ent data com piled con sid erably in advance of the pay roll period studied, and (2) sm a ll estab lish m en ts are
excluded from the scope of the survey.
2 The 1967 edition of the Standard Industrial C la ssificatio n Manual was used in cla ssify in g e stablish m en ts by industry division.
3 Includes a ll estab lish m en ts with total employment at or above the m inim um lim itation. All outlets (within the are a) of com pan ies in such
in d u strie s a s tra d e , finance, auto r e p a ir s e r v ic e , and motion picture th e ate rs a re con sid ered a s 1 establishm ent.
4 Includes a ll w o rk ers in a ll e stablish m en ts with total employment (within the are a) at or above the m inim um lim itation.
5 Abbreviated to "public u tilitie s" in the A - s e r ie s ta b le s. T a x ica b s and se r v ic e s incidental to w ater tran sp ortation were excluded.
6 Abbreviated to "fin an ce" in the A - s e r ie s tab le s.
7 Hotels and m o tels; laun dries and other p erson al se r v ic e s; b u sin e ss se r v ic e s; autom obile r e p a ir , ren tal, and parking; motion p ictu re s;
nonprofit m em bersh ip organ ization s (excluding relig io u s and charitable organ ization s); and engineering and a rch ite ctu ral s e r v ic e s.
8 Th is industry d ivision i s rep resen ted in e stim a te s for "a ll in d u str ie s" and "nonm anufacturing" in the S e r ie s A ta b le s. Sep arate presentation
of data fo r this d ivision is not m ade for one o r m ore of the following r e a so n s: (1) Em ploym ent in the division is too sm a ll to provide enough
data to m e rit sep arate study, (2) the sam ple w as not designed in itially to p erm it sep arate p resen tation , (3) resp on se w as insufficient or inadequate
to p erm it sep arate presen tation , and (4) there is p o ssib ility of d isc lo su re of individual establishm ent data.
Industrial com position in m anufacturing
A lm ost one-half of the w ork ers within scope of the survey in the M inneapolis—St.
Paul a re a were employed in m anufacturing fir m s . The following p re se n ts the m ajo r industry
groups and sp ecific in d u stries a s a percent of a ll m anufacturing:
Industry groups

Specific in d u stries

M achinery, except e le ctrica l___23
E le c tric a l equipment and
sup p lies__________________ __ 13
Food and kindred p rod u cts.. ____11
P aper and allied products ...____11
Instrum ents and related
p rod u cts_________________ ____ 8
Printing and publishing____ ____ 8
F ab ricated m etal p ro d u cts..____ 6

Office and computing m achines —11
M iscellan eous converted
paper p rodu cts_____________ --- 9
Com m unication equipment___ — 6

Th is inform ation i s based on e stim a te s of total employment derived from un iverse
m a te r ia ls com piled p rio r to actual survey. P roportion s in v a rio u s in dustry d ivision s m ay
d iffer from proportions based on the r e su lts o f the survey a s shown in table 1 above.

W a g e T re n d s fo r S e le c te d O c c u p a tio n a l G ro u p s
P r e s e n t e d in ta b l e 2 a r e i n d e x e s and p e r c e n t s o f c han ge in
a v e r a g e w e e k l y s a l a r i e s o f o f f i c e c l e r i c a l w o r k e r s and i n d u s t r i a l
n u r s e s , and in a v e r a g e h o u r l y e a r n i n g s o f s e l e c t e d p l a n t w o r k e r g ro u p s .
T h e i n d e x e s a r e a m e a s u r e o f w a g e s at a g i v e n t i m e , e x p r e s s e d as a
p e r c e n t o f w a g e s d u rin g the b a s e p e r i o d .
S u b trac tin g 100 f r o m the
i n d e x y i e l d s the p e r c e n t c h an ge in w a g e s f r o m the b a s e p e r i o d to the
date o f the ind ex. T h e p e r c e n t s o f c han ge o r i n c r e a s e r e l a t e to w a g e
c h a n g e s b e t w e e n the i n d i c a t e d d ate s . A n n u a l r a t e s o f i n c r e a s e , w h e r e
sho wn, r e f l e c t the am ou nt o f i n c r e a s e f o r 12 m onths w h en the t i m e
p e r i o d b e t w e e n s u r v e y s w a s o t h e r than 12 m onths.
T h ese com pu­
ta t io n s a r e b a s e d on the a s s u m p t i o n that w a g e s i n c r e a s e d at a con stant
rate betw een surveys.
T h e s e e s t i m a t e s a r e m e a s u r e s o f change in
a v e r a g e s f o r the a r e a ; t h e y a r e not in ten d ed to m e a s u r e a v e r a g e p a y
c h a n g e s in the e s t a b l i s h m e n t s in the a r e a .

T h e in d e x is a m e a s u r e o f w a g e s at a g i v e n t i m e and is e x ­
p r e s s e d as a p e r c e n t o f w a g e s in the b a s e y e a r .
T h e b a s e y e a r is
a s s i g n e d the v a l u e o f 100 p e r c e n t .
T h e i n d e x is c o m p u te d b y m u l t i ­
p l y i n g the b a s e y e a r r e l a t i v e (100 p e r c e n t ) b y the r e l a t i v e (th e p e r c e n t
c han ge plus 100 p e r c e n t ) f o r the n ext s u c c e e d i n g y e a r and then c o n ­
tinuing to m u l t i p l y (com p oun d) e a c h y e a r ' s r e l a t i v e b y the p r e v i o u s
y e a r ' s index.
F o r o f f i c e c l e r i c a l w o r k e r s and i n d u s t r i a l n u r s e s , the w a g e
tr e n d s r e l a t e to r e g u l a r w e e k l y s a l a r i e s f o r the n o r m a l w o r k w e e k ,
e x c lu s iv e o f earnings fo r o v e r t im e .
F o r p l a n t w o r k e r g r o u p s , th e y
m e a s u r e ch an ge s in a v e r a g e s t r a i g h t - t i m e h o u r l y e a r n i n g s , e x c lu d in g
p r e m i u m p a y f o r o v e r t i m e and f o r w o r k on w e e k e n d s , h o l i d a y s , and
la t e s h if ts .
T h e p e r c e n t s a r e b a s e d on data f o r s e l e c t e d k e y o c c u ­
p atio ns and in c lu d e m o s t o f the n u m e r i c a l l y i m p o r t a n t jo b s w ith in
e a c h g ro u p .

M e t h o d o f C o m p u tin g
E a c h o f the f o l l o w i n g k e y o c c u p a tio n s w ith in an o c c u p a ti o n a l
g r o u p is a s s i g n e d a con stan t w e i g h t b a s e d on its p r o p o r t i o n a t e e m ­
p l o y m e n t in th e o c c u p a t i o n a l g ro u p ;
O ffice clerical (men and
women):
Bookke eping-m achine
operators, class B
Clerks, accounting, classes
A and B
Clerks, file , classes
A , B, and C
Clerks, order
Clerks, payroll
Keypunch operators, classes
A and B
Messengers (o ffice boys or
girls)

O ffice c leric a l (men and
wom en)— Continued
Secretaries
Stenographers, general
Stenographers, senior
Switchboard operators, classes
A and B
Tabulating-m achine operators,
class B
Typists, classes A and B
Industrial nurses (men and
women):
Nurses, industrial (registered)

L i m i t a t i o n s o f Data
T h e i n d e x e s and p e r c e n t s o f c h a n g e , as m e a s u r e s o f c han ge
in a r e a a v e r a g e s , a r e in f lu e n c e d b y ;
(1) G e n e r a l s a l a r y and w a g e
c h a n g e s , (2) m e r i t o r o t h e r i n c r e a s e s in p a y r e c e i v e d b y i n d iv id u a l
w o r k e r s w h i l e in the s a m e j o b , and (3) c h a n g e s in a v e r a g e w a g e s due
to c h a n ge s in the l a b o r f o r c e r e s u l t i n g f r o m l a b o r t u r n o v e r , f o r c e
e x p a n s i o n s , f o r c e r e d u c t i o n s , and ch an ge s in the p r o p o r t i o n s o f w o r k ­
e r s e m p l o y e d b y e s t a b l i s h m e n t s w i t h d i f f e r e n t p a y l e v e l s . C h an ge s in
the l a b o r f o r c e can caus e i n c r e a s e s o r d e c r e a s e s in the o c c u p a tio n a l
a v e r a g e s w ith out ac tu a l w a g e c h a n ge s .
It is c o n c e i v a b l e that e v e n
though a l l e s t a b l i s h m e n t s in an a r e a g a v e w a g e i n c r e a s e s , a v e r a g e
w a g e s m a y h a ve d e c l i n e d b e c a u s e l o w e r - p a y i n g e s t a b l i s h m e n t s e n t e r e d
the a r e a o r e xp an de d t h e i r w o r k f o r c e s . S i m i l a r l y , w a g e s m a y h a ve
r e m a i n e d r e l a t i v e l y con stant, y e t a v e r a g e s f o r an a r e a m a y ha ve r i s e n
c o n s i d e r a b l y b e c a u s e h i g h e r - p a y i n g e s t a b l i s h m e n t s e n t e r e d the a r e a .

Skilled maintenance (men):
Carpenters
Electricians
Machinists
Mechanics
Mechanics (automotive)
Painters
Pipefitters
Tool and die makers
Unskilled plant (men):
Janitors, porters, and
cleaners
Laborers, m aterial handling

NOTE: Comptom eter operators, used in the computation of previous trends, are no longer
surveyed by the Bureau.

T h e u s e o f con stant e m p l o y m e n t w e i g h t s e l i m i n a t e s the e f f e c t
o f ch an ge s in the p r o p o r t i o n o f w o r k e r s r e p r e s e n t e d in e ach j o b i n ­
c lu d e d in the data.
T h e p e r c e n t s o f c han ge r e f l e c t o n l y ch an ge s in
a v e ra g e pay fo r s t r a ig h t - t im e hours.
T h e y a r e not in f lu e n c e d b y
c h a n ge s in s ta n d a rd w o r k s c h e d u l e s , as such, o r b y p r e m i u m p a y
fo r ov e rtim e .
W h e r e n e c e s s a r y , data a r e a d ju s te d to r e m o v e f r o m
the i n d e x e s and p e r c e n t s o f ch an ge any s i g n i f i c a n t e f f e c t c a u s e d b y
c h a n ge s in the s c o p e o f the s u r v e y .

T h e a v e r a g e (m e a n ) e a r n i n g s f o r e a c h o c c u p a tio n a r e m u l t i ­
p l i e d b y the o c c u p a t i o n a l w e i g h t , and the p r o d u c t s f o r a l l o c c u p a tio n s
in the g r o u p a r e t o t a l e d . T h e a g g r e g a t e s f o r 2 c o n s e c u t i v e y e a r s a r e
r e l a t e d b y s u b tr a c ti n g the a g g r e g a t e f o r the e a r l i e r y e a r f r o m the
a g g r e g a t e f o r the l a t e r y e a r and d i v i d i n g the r e m a i n d e r b y the a g g r e ­
g a te f o r the e a r l i e r y e a r .
T h e r e s u l t t i m e s 100 show s the p e r c e n t
o f chan ge.




5




T a b le 2 . In d e x e s o f e a rn in g s fo r s e le c te d o c c u p a tio n a l g ro u p s in M in n e a p o lis —S t. P a u l, M in n .,
J a n u a ry 1 9 7 2 a n d J a n u a r y 1 9 7 3 , a n d p e rc e n ts o f in c r e a s e fo r s e le c te d p e rio d s
A ll in d u stries
Weekly earn ings
P eriod

Office
c le r ic a l
(men and
women)

In d ustrial
n u rses
(men and
women)

M anufacturing

Hourly earnings
Skilled
m aintenance
trad e s
(men)

U nskilled
plantw orkers
(men)

Weekly earn ings
Off ic e
c le r ic a l
(men and
women)

In d ustrial
n u rse s
(men and
women)

H ourly earn ings
Skilled
m aintenance
trad e s
(men)

Unskilled
plantw ork ers
(men)

160.4
168.1

140.8
149.8

137.0
146.2

5.1
1.6
3.2
2.1
2.0
3.0
6.2
18.5
5.7
11.2
7.1
7.6
4.8

3.8
3.8
3.3
3.5
3.1
2.8
4.4
5.4
6.5
7.6
8.4
7.6
6.4

3.6
4.0
2.0
4.0
3.5
3.1
3.0
3.6
6.0
4.9
9.4
8.7
6.7

Indexes (Jan u a ry 1967:100)
Jan u ary 1972------------------- ----------------------Jan u ary 1973__________________________________

134.1
140.4

156.1
164.7

145.1
155.3

143.9
153.3

134.1
139.3

P erce n ts of in cre a se
Jan u ary
Jan u ary
Jan u ary
Jan u ary
Jan u ary
Jan u ary
Jan u ary
Jan u ary
Jan u ary
Jan u ary
Jan u ary
Jan u ary
Jan u ary

1960
1961
1962
1963
1964
1965
1966
1967
1968
1969
1970
1971
1972

to
to
to
to
to
to
to
to
to
to
to
to
to

Jan u ary
Jan u ary
Jan u ary
Jan u ary
Jan u ary
Jan u ary
Jan u ary
Jan u ary
Jan u ary
Jan u ary
Jan u ary
Jan u ary
Jan u ary

1961_________________
1962_________________
1963----------------------1964----------------------1965_________________
1966----------------------1967----------------------1968----------------------1969----------------------1970----------------------1971----------------------1972_________________
1973-----------------------

3.4
3.3
2.9
2.4
2.1
2.6
5.2
5.0
5.7
6.1
7.1
6.2
4.7

5.1
2.7
3.7
2.0
2.5
3.4
4.7
15.7
7.8
9.0
6.9
7.4
5.5

3.7
3.5
4.0
3.6
2.9
3.4
3.9
5.8
6.4
8.1
9.3
9.1
7.0

4.5
4.0
2.7
3.9
4.0
3.3
3.6
4.3
5.8
5.4
10.3
12.1
6.5

3.1
4.2
2.5
1.8
1.8
2.1
5.5
4.9
5.1
7.1
7.0
6.2
3.9




7

T a b le 3 . P e r c e n ts o f in c re a s e in a v e ra g e h o u rly e a rn in g s fo r s e le c te d o c c u p a tio n a l g ro u p s , a d ju s te d
fo r e m p lo y m e n t s h ifts , in M in n e a p o lis —S t. P a u l, M in n ., J a n u a r y 1 9 7 2 to J a n u a ry 1 9 7 3
Occupational group

Office c le r ic a l (men and women) -- ------------------In d ustrial n u rse s (men and women)----------------------Skilled m aintenance trad e s (m en )___________________
Unskilled plantw orkers (m en )---------- i— . . .

All
in du stries

M anufac­
turing

5.1
5.9
6.8
6.8

4.2
5.4
6.4
6.3

1 Data do not m eet publication c r ite r ia .

NOTE: Table 3 provides p ercents of change in av era ge hourly earn ings for selected
occupational group s, adjusted to exclude the effect of employment sh ifts. The new method
for computing wage trends is based on changes in av erage hourly earn ings for establishm ents
reporting the index jobs in both the curren t and previous year (m atched e stablish m en ts),
holding establishm ent employment in the jobs constant.
The new wage trends a re not linked to the curren t indexes becau se the new wage
trends m easu re changes in m atched establishm ent a v e ra g e s w hereas the curren t indexes
m easu re changes in a re a a v e r a g e s. Other c h a ra c te ristic s of the new wage trends which
d iffer from the curren t ones include (1) earn ings data of office c le r ic a l w orkers and indus­
tr ia l n u rse s a re converted to an hourly b a s is , and (2) trend e stim a te s a re provided for
nonmanufacturing e stablish m en ts.
F o r a m ore detailed d escrip tion of the new method used to compute a re a wage survey
in dexes, see "Im proving A rea Wage Survey In d e x e s," Monthly L ab or Review, Jan u ary 1973,
pp. 52-57.

Nonmanu­
facturing

5.5
(*)
(*)
7.1

8

A. Occupational earnings
Table A-1. Office occupations: Weekly earnings
(Average straight-time weekly hours and earnings of workers in selected occupations by industry division, Minneapolis—St. Paul, Minn., January 1973)
Weekly earnings 1
(standard)
O c c u p ati on and i n d u s t r y d i v i s i o n

Number
of

Average
weekly
hours *
(standard)

Num ber of w o rk e rs
$

Median ^

Middle ranged

r e c e iv in g s tr a ig h t- tim e w e e k ly earnings of—
$

$

$

$

$

$

$

$

*

t

65

70

75

80

85

90

95

100

110

12 0

1 30

16 0

1 50

160

17 0

180

19 0

2 00

2 10

220

55

70

75

80

85

90

95

10 0

11 0

120

13 0

160

1 50

160

1 70

1 80

19 0

200

21 0

2 20

over

-

4
4

-

1
1

2
-

2

4
3

11

31
22

44
31

13
13

1
1

-

27
27

-

-

-

*

-

1
1

-

-

45
65

-

-

-

1
1

7
7

1
1

2
-

33
31

1

5
4

13

-

13
13

-

-

i
1

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

1

62
37
ro

-

1

10
10
ro

-

-

3
-

-

89
15
74
21

46
33
13
12

26
6
20
6

10
6
4

9

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

18
5
13
3

-

-

39
13
25
1

12
12

3
3

-

13
13

-

6
3
3
3

-

-

36
-

13 6
20

32
2

23
18

6
4

_

137
16
121
8
49
25
18

28 3
91
192
22
75
24
56

361
127
2 34
68
80
33
28

306
163
163
36
61
13
71

2 85
60
2 65
99
38

60
Mean ^

s

*

an d
under

an d

HEN AND WOHEN COMBINED
BILLERS. MACHINE (BILLING
MACHINE) --------------------------------------------------NONMANUFACTURING -----------------------------BILLERS, MACHINE (BOOKKEEPING
MACHINE) --------------------------------------------------NONMANUFACTURING -----------------------------BOOKKEEPING-MACHINE OPERATORS,
CLASS A ----------------------------------------------------MANUFACTURING -----------------------------------NONMANUFACTURING -----------------------WHOLESALE TRADE ----------------------BOOKKEEPING-MACHINE OPERATORS,
CLASS B ------------------------------------------MANUFACTURING -----------------------------

$
125.50
131.50

$
119.00
130.00

$
$
105.5 0 -1 53 .0 0
111.5 0 -1 56 .0 0

109.00 102.50
105.50 101.00
^ » .6/vy

9 6 .5 0 -1 2 2 .5 0
9 6 .0 0 -1 0 8 .0 0

18 6
168

39 .5
3 9 .5

129
105
65

6 0 .5
6 1 .0

270
106
16 6
51

39 .5
4 0 .0
39 .5
4 0 .0

130.50
136.50
126.50
126.00

127.50
137.00
126.00
126.50

120.5 0 -1 61 .0 0
1 2 5.50-152.00
1 1 8.50-132.00
1 2 1.00-133.50

303
62
261
51
121

3 9 .5
3 9 .0

108.50
127.50
103.50

106.00
123.50

-

9 8 .0 0 -1 1 1 .5 0
1 0 8.00-151.50
9 5 .5 0 -1 0 8 .5 0
102.0 0 -1 08 .5 0
9 3 .5 0 -1 0 9 .0 0

-

-

-

7
-

5
-

18
-

26

_

-

_
*

_

2

9

20

-

-

-

-

2

9

20

-

-

-

-

-

9
25

26

38
2
36
-

157
36
123
9
35
32
11

2 67
68
179
16
71
27
66

2 18
78
140
18
32
63
25

5 30
157
78
135
103
46

30 8
116
192
66
26
71
39

20
19
10

56
50
29

18
15
1

58
;>9
5

62
27
35

66
44

l

94
29
55
13

18
8
10
9

103.00
39 .5
39 .5
39.5
40 .0
6 0 .0
39.5
38 .5

139.00
138.00
139.50
163.00
130.00
136.00
130.00

133.50
136.00
132.50
153.00
126.50
127.00
131.50

1 1 9.50-153.00
122.5 0 -1 68 .5 0
1 1 7.50-156.00
1 3 6.00-196.50
115.5 0 -1 66 .5 0
1 1 5.50-162.00
116.0 0 -1 65 .5 0

CLERKS, ACCOUNTING, CLASS B -------------MANUFACTURING -----------------------------------NONMANUFACTURING -----------------------------PUBLIC U T I L I T I E S -------------------------WHOLESALE TRADE ----------------------RETAIL TRADE ---------------------------FINANCE ------------------------------------

2,299
57 1
1,728
5 57
3 37
603
262

39 .5
39 .5
39 .5
60 .0
60 .0
39 .5
38 .5

116.50
109.00
116.00
136.00
105.00
106.50
116.50

108.50
106.00
110.00
132.00
102.00
105.50
110.50

9 7 .5 0 -1 2 5 .5 0
9 7 .5 0 -1 1 7 .0 0
9 7 .0 0 -1 2 9 .0 0
1 1 5.50-168.50
9 3 .0 0 -1 1 3 .0 0
9 6 .0 0 -1 1 9 .0 0
9 6 .5 0 -1 2 7 .5 0

CLERKS, FILE, CLASS A --------------------NONMANUFACTURING -----------------------------FINANCE --------------------------------------------

2 29
181
72

39 .5
3 9.5
3 8 .0

112.50
109.50
102.00

110.50
106.00
101.50

CLERKS, FILE, CLASS B --------------------------

601
166
637
52

39 .5

95.50

39 .5
60 .0

96.00
121.00

192

39 .0

92 .5 0

90 .0 0

71 6

3 9 .0
39 .0
3 9.0
6 0 .0
38 .5

8 3.50
8 7.50
83.00
79.00

8 3.50

NONMANUFACTURING ------------------------

See footnotes at end of tables.




-

-

-

4

2

-

-

-

6

2

26

-

-

-

-

4

10 0.0 0 -1 26 .5 0
9 8 .0 0 -1 2 2 .5 0
8 6 .0 0 -1 0 6 .0 0

-

-

92 .0 0
89.50
116.50

*

1

8
17
17
17

-

-

16

89
13
76

165
15
130
5

92
21
71
1

-

8 6 .0 0 -1 0 3.0 0

1

2

2

23

8 5 .5 0 - 99 .5 0
1 0 6.50-123.00

1

2

2

86.50

_

-

-

-

8 1 .0 0 -

3
22
2

6

-

11
11
-

-

8 7.00
90.50
86 .0 0

-

6
6

3
1
1

8 1 .0 0 8 3 .0 0 8 1 .0 0 -

-

20

-

8 3.00
8 0.50

<ro

-

1 ,976
6 27
1,367
63 1
356
15 8
273

100
616
88
630

-

-

-

CLERKS, ACCOUNTING, CLASS A -------------MANUFACTURING -----------------------------------NONMANUFACTURING -----------------------------PUBLIC UTILITIES --------------------WHOLESALE TRADE ----------------------RETAIL TRADE ---------------------------FINANCE ------------------------------------

CLERKS, FILE, CLASS C ---------------------

-

-

-

106.00
106.00

NONMANUFACTURING -----------------------PUBLIC UTILITIES ---------------------

6 0 .0

-

-

-

i

9

-

2

*

-

-

-

16
16

4
4

-

-

-

-

-

2

-

219
96
123
37
38
5
37

250
82
16 8
87
31
9
24

64
7
57
30
11
8
5

79
13
66
12
15
32
7

62
15
27
17
6

20
3
17
17

33
6
27
24

33
8
25
25

57
9
48
68

163
36
1 09
60
12
15
13

171
20
151
116
4
2
22

68
8
60
25
8
6
21

39
4
35
31

16

22

10
3
1

-

-

20

*

59
11
48

-

-

353

-

-

-

-

-

16

77

61

rB

35

-

8

36

59

37 9

140

48

21

20

20
16

69

33

12
8

-

-

-

3

-

4

~

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

5

13

18

-

11
-

16
13
1

5
4

13
13

18
18

11
11

-

-

_

_

_

-

-

-

-

-

2
2
2

6

-

i
-

4
4

i
i

-

1
1
-

-

-

2
2
-

i

i

5

-

_

_

i

i

i

i

5
5

-

-

-

-

-

_
-

-

2

_

_

-

2

-

-

_

3

2

-

-

-

-

-

-

3
_

_

_

-

-

-

_

_

6 6

-

8
8

36
28
8

59
16

3 35
28

109
18

62

21

1
1

-

-

3

-

-

-

-

9
T a b l e A -1 . O f f i c e o c c u p a t i o n s : W e e k l y e a r n i n g s -----C o n t i n u e d
(Average straight-time weekly hours and earnings of workers in selected occupations by industry division, Minneapolis—
St. Paul, Minn., January 1973)
Weekly earnings 1
(standard!

Occupation and industry division

of
workers

S

60

weekly
(standard

Number of workers receiving straight-time weekly earnings of—
t

Average
Mean *

Median ^

Middle ranged

t

t

65

70

t

»
75

80

t

1
85

90

%

$
95

100

s
110

*
120

$
130

t
140

*
150

*
160

*
170

$
180

65

70

_

-

%

t
190

%

200

2 1 0

-

-

and

2 0 0

210

22 0

over

75

and
under

22 0

75

80

85

90

95

100

110

120

6
-

17

10

17

134

42

55

51

128

13

21

41

15

23

31

23

3

17

6

1

6

-

35

-

-

-

6

17

10

17

121

21

14

36

60

45

24

46

31

31

24

69

128

35

6

-

13

74

12

3

12

42

36

24

4 6

31

31

2 4

69

128

35

6

17

10

4

15

1

6

8

2

1
34

5

1
-

130

140

150

160

170

180

190

76

47

49

48

37

25

MEN AND WOMEN COMBINEDCONTINUED
CLERKS, ORDER ----------------------------------MANUFACTURING ----------------------------NONMANUFACTURING -----------------------WHOLESALE TRADE ----------------------RETAIL TRADE ----------------------------

9 41
200
741
58 6
70

4 0 .0
39 .5
40 .0
4 0.0
4 0.0

$
144.50
126.00
149.00
162.50
91.00

$
136.50
124.00
150.00
170.00
8 8.00

$
$
101.5 0 -1 93 .0 0
103.0 0 -1 43 .0 0
9 8 .5 0 -1 9 8 .5 0
1 2 4.00-202.00
7 8 .5 0 -1 0 0.0 0

CLERKS, PAYROLL ------------------------------MANUFACTURING ----------------------------NONMANUFACTURING -----------------------PUBLIC UTILITIES --------------------WHOLESALE TRADE ----------------------RETAIL TRADE ----------------------------

5 38
196
34 2
107
67
98

4 0.0
4 0 .0
4 0 .0
4 0.0
4 0.0
4 0 .0

131.00
131.50
130.50
154.50
121.50
116.50

127.50
128.00
127.50
150.50
125.50
116.00

110.0 0 -1 41 .5 0
1 1 4.50-143.00
1 0 8.50-141.00
1 2 6.50-192.50
105.5 0 -1 36 .0 0
1 0 5.50-135.50

-

KEYPUNCH OPERATORS, CLASS A ----------MANUFACTURING ----------------------------NONMANUFACTURING -----------------------PUBLIC UTILITIES --------------------WHOLESALE TRADE ----------------------RETAIL TRADE ---------------------------FINANCE ------------------------------------

9 77
355
62 2
78
23 3
80
167

39.5
39 .5
39 .5
4 0.0
4 0 .0
39.5
38.5

122.00
119.50
123.50
144.00
121.50
121.00
118.50

120.50
118.50
122.00
139.00
120.00
118.50
119.50

1 1 0.00-132.00
1 0 9.00-128.50
111.5 0 -1 33 .5 0
1 2 9.00-158.00
1 0 7.00-133.00
1 1 0.50-132.50
111.5 0 -1 27 .0 0

-

-

-

KEYPUNCH OPERATORS, CLASS B ----------MANUFACTURING ----------------------------NONMANUFACTURING -----------------------PUBLIC UTILITIES --------------------WHOLESALE TRADE ----------------------RETAIL TRADE --------------------------FINANCE ------------------------------------

1,471
26 4
1,207
2 38
2 13
197
435

39.5
4 0.0
3 9.5
4 0.0
*0.0
40 .0
38 .5

112.00
107.00
113.50
157.50
108.00
107.50
97.50

106.50
106.50
106.00
180.50
10*.00
106.50
94.50

9 4 .0 0 -1 1 9 .5 0
9 7 .0 0 -1 1 5 .0 0
9 2 .5 0 -1 2 0 .5 0
127.0 0 -1 83 .0 0
9 3 .5 0 -1 2 0 .0 0
9 8 .0 0 -1 1 7 .5 0
8 6 .5 0 -1 0 8 .0 0

-

-

-

MESSENGERS (OFFICE BOYS AND GIRLSIMANUFACTURING ----------------------------NONMANUFACTURING -----------------------PUBLIC UTILITIES --------------------WHOLESALE TRADE ----------------------FINANCE ------------------------------------

58 7
195
39 2
38
67
191

39 .0
39 .5
39 .0
*0.0
40 .0
38.5

93.00
92.50
93 .5 0
155.00
91.50
82.50

8 8.50
90.00
86.00
166.00
91.00
80.50

8 0 .0 0 - 98 .5 0
8 4 .0 0 - 99.50
7 8 .0 0 - 98 .0 0
154.0 0 -1 69 .0 0
7 3 .0 0 -1 1 2.5 0
7 6 .0 0 - 8 8.50

-

12
12

51
6
45

12
-

9
35

SECRETARIES -------------------------------------MANUFACTURING ----------------------------NONMANUFACTURING -----------------------PUBLIC UTILITIES --------------------WHOLESALE TRADE ----------------------RETAIL TRADE ---------------------------FINANCE ------------------------------------

5,541
2,943
2,598
38 3
52 4
39 5
1,039

39 .5
39 .5
39 .5
39.5
40 .0
39 .5
38 .5

140.00
140.00
139.50
159.00
146.50
134.00
132.00

138.00
138.50
136.50
154.00
144.00
132.00
130.50

124.0 0 -1 52 .5 0
126.5 0 -1 52 .0 0
12 1.0 0 -1 53 .0 0
1 4 3.50-183.00
126.50-162.00
1 2 1.50-147.00
11 7.5 0 -1 **.50

SECRETARIES, CLASS A ------------------MANUFACTURING ----------------------------NONMANUFACTURING -----------------------PUBLIC UTILITIES --------------------WHOLESALE TRADE -----------------------

406
15 0
256
76
93

4 0 .0
4 0 .0
39 .5
4 0.0
4 0.0

167.50
172.00
165.00
177.00
163.50

170.50
175.00
165.00
179.00
159.50

1 5 0.50-185.00
15 3.5 0 -1 92 .5 0
1 4 8.00-182.00
158.00-197.00
152.50-175.00

SECRETARIES, CLASS B ------------------MANUFACTURING ----------------------------NONMANUFACTURING -----------------------PUBLIC UTILITIES --------------------WHOLESALE TRADE ----------------------RETAIL TRADE ---------------------------FINANCE ------------------------------------

1,222

39.5
39 .5
39 .5
39 .5
4 0 .0
39 .5
39 .0

150.50
153.50
147.00
168.00
154.00
146.50
136.00

150.50
156.50
147.00
173.00
152.00
146.50
134.50

13 4.5 0 -1 66 .0 0
1 4 0.50-168.50
1 2 8.50-160.00
14 8.5 0 -1 90 .5 0
14 5.5 0 -1 65 .0 0
138.0 0 -1 54 .5 0
120.5 0 -1 51 .5 0

See footnotes at end of tables.




625
59 7
67
120
82
284

-

-

-

-

-

-

6

-

i
i
-

-

-

i

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

_

_

_

-

-

-

-

-

-

*

-

_

-

-

*

24

11

1

14

4

12

4

23

28

34

40

23

8

5

9

7

2

4

12

10

55

29

60

68

24

26

6

1
-

-

26

-

5

4

19

3

3

3

25

12

8

26

“

5
3

4

19

3

1

5

7

11

8

8

20

1

-

6

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

*

*

*

“

.
-

.
-

-

-

.

.
-

49

5

-

57

9 *

108

-

2

1

5

-

-

1

3

-

-

-

2

13

20

53

52

27

2

104

169

121

142

314

26 9

131

43

*

13

26

53

51

6 *

36

1

-

-

47

1

37

10

11

27

3

26

213

237

217

188

44

21

18

6

97

92

85

57

8

3

6

-

-

3

5

129

4

-

1

2

1

3

20

116

145

132

131

36

18

12

-

2

20

22

10

9

6

3

70

45

33

62

14

-

6

2

17

27

9

11

12

2

21

14

3

-

100

156

95

89

-

253

205

95

43

3

-

22

11

38

20

5

B

-

1

17

21

20

26

*3

33

19

12

12

6

3

-

l

3

1*

21

19

52

53

22

11

1

79

1 0 *

37

24

107

69

15

80

105

69

85

53

54

32

12

1

6

42

42

26

25

29

10

*

-

3

8

1

-

72

63

27

59

27

25

22

8

1

2

6

1

2

6

1 0 45

1005

2
-

-

-

-

-

-

-

2

6

*

1

10

6

-

56

38

21

21

13

7

32

60

-

_
-

_
-

-

-

-

7
25

-

-

-

_

-

-

-

-

“

-

-

*

-

12

7

14

*

4

-

4

127
127

19

2

3

19

1

3

19

1

3

-

254

-

1

-

_
-

59 4

35 4

129

99

313

506

650

566

326

216

131

53

41

25

12

2

296

*1 9

395

*3 9

268

138

123

76

58

24

15

32

15

8

11

26

21

82

47

27

41

31

49

16

4

4

6

6

10

12

2

1

1

92 5

54

63

67

94

72

45

37

23

45

97

65

66

44

13

8

9

17

11

117

162

194

201

161

84

50

35

5

-

-

11

52

62

38

66

64

17

-

93

22

-

3

_
-

232

39

17

3

-

-

-

2

7

17

5

5
-

4

5

6

5
-

1

58

325

609

18

*

-

-

-

“

-

88

-

-

-

-

14

1

-

6

-

-

-

83

*
_
-

-

9

*

1

9

1

11

1

13

24

12

21

23

25

11

10

39

38

26

45

41

20

10

3

18

2

6

14

9

17

9

1

19

8

7

21

-

27

40

36

i

1

21

17

76

-

“

2

-

17

45

34

7

27

8

28

27

*
1

35

128

*8
80
2

7

2

6

1

-

15

28

25

14

217

193

213

120

39

70

96

97

147

94

26

8

2

-

67

121

96

66

26

13

11

6

7

20

6

6

8

10

2

1

4

137

14
7

2

11
-

17

27

15

7

4

2

46

40

50

38

26

11

1
6

8
26

33

26

2

1

3

5

1

*

1

1

1

10
T a b l e A -1 . O f f i c e o c c u p a t i o n s : W e e k l y e a r n i n g s ----- C o n t i n u e d
(Average straight-tim e

w e e k ly h o u rs a n d e a r n in g s

of w o rk ers

in s e l e c t e d o c c u p a t io n s b y in d u s t r y d i v i s i o n ,

M i n n e a p o l i s —S t . P a u l ,

Weekly earnings 1
(standard)
Occupation and industry division

Number
of

HEN

ANO

SECRETARIES

t
60

Median ^

J a n u a ry

1973)

N u m b e r of w o rkers receiving straight-time we e k l y earnings of—

J

Average
weekly
(standard]

M in n .,

Middle ranged

t

*
65

70

$
75

ft

$
80

85

90

95

t

$
100

no

t
120

t

S
130

1*0

150

1 60

1 70

180

190

200

$
210

and
und e r

220
and

65

70

75

80

85

90

95

100

110

120

130

1*0

1 50

160

170

180

190

200

210

220

over

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

15
1
1*

76
23
53

30*
19*

51 1
37 1
1*0

256
1 82
7*

71
*8
23

21
7
1*

20
12
8

11
6
5

12
12

13
*9
39

18
21
51

3
13
22

6
2
6

36
7
29
13
10
3
3

21
*
17

-

553
*32
12 1
8
18
23
*6

9
2
"

5
-

3
-

3
-

12
-

-

-

-

5
5
5
_

1*
1
13
13
_
-

_

_

_

_

-

_
-

WOMEN COMBINED—
CONTINUED

-

CONTINUED

S E C R E T A R I E S . C L A S S C --------------M A N U F A C T U R I N G ----------------------N O N M A N U F A C T U R I N G ------------------------------

2 , 0*9
1 ,3 5 9
690

3 9 .5
3 9 .5
3 9 .5

$
$
1 3 9.50 1 3 9.00
1 3 9.00 1 3 9 .0 0
1*0 .5 0 1 3 8.50

$
$
1 2 9 . 0 0 - 1* 8 . 5 0
1 3 1 . 5 0 - 1* 8 . 0 0
12* . 0 0 - 1 5 1 .0 0

W H O L E S A L E T R A D E ---------------------------R E T A I L T R A O E ---------------------------------F I N A N C E ---------------------------------------------

113
123
2**

*0 .0
*0 .0
3 8 .0

157.50
1 3 5.00
1 3 0 .5 0

1 **.5 0
1 3 1.50
1 3 1.50

131. 50- 1 83.00
1 2 6 . 0 0 - 1* 5 . 0 0
1 1 * . 0 0 - 1* 3 . 0 0

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

S E C R E T A R I E S . C L A S S D -----------------------M A N U F A C T U R I N G ------------------------------------N O N M A N U F A C T U R I N G -----------------------------P U B L I C U T I L I T I E S — ---------------------W H O L E S A L E T R A D E -------------------R E T A I L T R A D E -----------------------F I N A N C E --------------------------------

1 , 7*2
809
933
130
150
155
398

3 9 .0
3 9 .0
3 9 .0
3 9 .5
*0 .0
3 9 .5
3 9 .0

1 2 6.50
1 2 6 .0 0
1 2 7.00
1* 3 .0 0
1 2 5.00
123 .0 0
127.00

125.00
125 .0 0
125 .0 0
1* 5 .5 0
123 .0 0
1 2 1 .0 0
1 2 5 .5 0

115. 50117. 00113. 50126. 50115. 0 0 109. 50115. 50-

1 37.00
135.50
138.50
158.50
1 39.50
1 3 *.0 0
1 35.50

-

_
-

-

-

_
-

-

-

*

S T E N O G R A P H E R S , G E N E R A L ----------------M A N U F A C T U R I N G ------------------------------------N O N M A N U F A C T U R I N G -----------------------------P U B L I C U T I L I T I E S -------------------------W H O L E S A L E T R A D E -------------------R E T A I L T R A D E ------------------------

1,2 3 0
335
895
323
189
78

3 9 .5
3 9 .5
3 9 .5
*0 .0
*0 .0
3 9 .0

116.50
1 0 5.00
121.00
1* 8 .0 0
1 12.00
1 0 8.50

107 .0 0
99 .5 0
110.50
1* 7 .0 0
1 13.00
103.50

96. 0093. 5097. 50121. 00100. 009 9 . 00-

1 29.00
1 1 *.5 0
1 3 *.5 0
182.50
123.00
113.50

-

_
-

5
5

20
2
18

-

-

-

12
-

S T E N O G R A P H E R S , S E N I O R -----------------M A N U F A C T U R I N G -------------------------N O N M A N U F A C T U R I N G -----------------------------P U B L I C U T I L I T I E S -------------------------W H O L E S A L E T R A D E ---------------------------R E T A I L T R A O E ---------------------------------F I N A N C E -----------------------------

1,697
885
812
128
221
86
257

3 9.5
3 9 .5
3 9 .5
* 0 .0
*0 .0
3 9.5
3 9 .0

12 7 .0 0
1 2 2.00
1 3 3.00
16 0 .5 0
1* 9 . 5 0
113.00
11 7 .5 0

1 2 *.0 0
12 2 .5 0
128.00
151.50
1* 7 .5 0
1 1 8 .0 0
118.00

113. 50113. 0011* . 0 0 1* 2 . 0 0 126. 009* . 50109. 00-

1 37.00
129.00
1* 8 . 5 0
182.50
1 78.00
1 26.50
127.00

-

-

-

-

-

*

-

S W I T C H B O A R D O P E R A T O R S , C L A S S A ----M A N U F A C T U R I N G ----------------------N O N M A N U F A C T U R I N G -------------------

157
79
78

3 9.5
3 9.5
3 9 .5

1 2 0.00
1 19.00
1 2 1.00

1 15.50
1 17.50
112.00

103. 00- 131.50
106. 50- 131.00
1 0 0 . 5 0 - 1* 2 . 0 0

-

-

S W I T C H B O A R D O P E R A T O R S , C L A S S B ----N O N M A N U F A C T U R I N G -------------------

308
265

*0 .5
* 1 .0

10 5 .0 0
1 0 *.0 0

100.00
97.0 0
137 .5 0
100 .0 0

91. 5091. 00123. 0085.00-

1 15.50
1 1 *.0 0
171.50
1 0 *.5 0

-

-

-

-

_
-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

SWITCHBOARD OPERATOR-RECEPTIONISTSM A N U F A C T U R I N G -------------------------N O N M A N U F A C T U R I N G --------------------P U B L I C U T I L I T I E S -----------------W H O L E S A L E T R A D E --------------------

TABULATING-MACHINE
tLAjj A

96.0 0

791
230
561
67
15 5
1 56
102

39. 5 106 .0 0
*0.0 1 0 9 . 0 0
39.5 1 0 *.5 0
39.5 122 .0 0
*0.0 1 1 0 . 0 0
*0.0
9 7 .0 0
3 8.5
93.0 0

1 0 *.5 0
108.00
1 0 3.00
123.00
109.00
8 *.5 0

9* . 00- 117.50
97.50-120.50
9 2 . 50- 116.00
109.00-1*2.00
95.50-122.50
9 1 . 50- 105.50
8 2 . 00- 107.00

57

175.50

181.50

1* 2 . 0 0 - 2 0 0 . 5 0

150.00
1 5 1.50

136 .0 0
137.00

122.50-191.00
123.50-191.50

3

l

-

2
37

*5
1
**
15
*
5
11

222
70
152
21
36
53

366
203
163
10
35
33
73

*38
253
185
20
27
27
86

312
1*7
165
12
23
25
93

1 95
86
109
26
26
17
35

7*
23
51
16
2
12
18

2*
9
15
6
6
.

*

15
7
8
6
-

2

32
9
23
6
.
17

-

-

-

-

-

97
3*
63
9
2

1*6
72
7*
8
22
8

189
65
12*
18
1*
12

216
59
157
26
38
32

1 73
*7
126
19
51
10

82
26
56
19
15
*

8*
15
69
*1
22
5

33
33
27
3
3

*7
10
37
27
9

26
5
21
18
3
_

1*
1*
1*
_

63
63
62
-

30
30
30
-

*
*
*
_

1
1
1
-

-

28
2
26

-

1
1
-

20
1

35
12
23
2
2

88
20
68
i*
2
**

19*
138
56
12
6
19

332
189
1*3
1
21
20
91

*57
3*1
116
5
22
23
5*

1 98
1 08
90
19
32
11
23

119
19
1 00
35
18
1
23

91
33
58
21
19
-

31
*
27
6
20
1
-

36
17
19
7
12
-

20
20
11
9
-

56
56
1*
*2
-

7
2
5
5
-

2
2
2
-

2
2
2
-

-

-

-

-

-

-

35
17
19

3*
18
16

15
12
3

1*
12
2

1*
8
6

5
5

2
-

-

-

1

2

2

*

-

1
1
-

-

-

l*
6
8

2
-

-

i*
5
9

1
-

*

1
1

*
*

8
8

36
36

9

21
15

58
*2

29
22

28
28

10
9

11

7

76
72

2
1

2
2

1*
12
12

-

-

-

_
-

13

3

13

93
10
83

28
6
22
3
3

100
25
75
35
30

77

35
19
16
-

15
2
13
9

1
1

_

_

_

-

-

-

-

-

_
-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

5

*

30
6
2*
11
13

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

11

6

*

6

3
3

16
16

*

i

-

-

-

23
59

no

7

i

-

1

-

*

_

_
*
-

29
100
32
68
19
36
3

153
*8
115
11
27
*8

12

1*9
*9
100
7
31
10
22

32
*5
21
19

_

OPERATORS,

TABULATING-MACHINE OPERATORS,
C L A S S B ----------------------------------------------------N O N M A N U F A C T U R I N G ------------------------------

See footnotes at end of tables.




83

-

1*2
72
70
1
9
8
*0

72
58

*0.0
*0.0

-

~

-

-

-

"

-

*
*

10
6

19
16

9

*

7

3

-

2

-

“

”

-

3

11
T a b l e A - 1 . O f f i c e o c c u p a tio n s : W e e k l y e a r n in g s — C o n t i n u e d
(A v e r a g e

s t r a ig h t - t im e w e e k ly h o u r s a n d e a r n in g s

of w ork ers

in

s e le c t e d

o c c u p a t io n s b y in d u s t r y d iv is io n ,

M i n n e a p o l i s —S t . P a u l ,

Weekly earnings 1
(standard)

O c c u p a tio n a n d in d u s t r y d iv is io n

Number
of

Average
weekly
hours *
(standard]

Middle ranged

s

s

%

60
Median ^

J a n u ary

N u m ber of w o rk ers

%
Mean ^

M in n .,

65

70

(
75

$
80

85

90

r e c e iv in g

s

S

%

95

1973)

*
100

s tr a ig h t- tim e w e e k ly

*

t
110

*

120

130

1*0

150

*

earnings of—
$
t
$
*
*
*
T ~
160
170 180 190 200 210 220

150

and
under
65

and
70

75

-

-

80

85

90

95

100

110

120

130

1*0

160

170

180

7
2
5

2
~
2
2

90
11
79
75

27
8
19
11

70
16
5^

59
8
51
20

*1
7
3*
20

15
11
*
-

7
3
*
*

1

-

-

60
26
3*

115
76
39

151
90
61

361
190
171
9
19
31
101

209
97
112

56
27
29

33
3
30
17
2
2
8

33

35
32
3
3

*3
39

*
*

_
-

28
6

15
6

6

5

22

9
9

6
6

5
5

190

200

210

220 over

MEN AND WOMEN C O M B I N E D —
CO NTINUED
1
TRANSCRIBING-MACHINE OPERATORS,
G E N E R A L -------------------------------M A N U F A C T U R I N G -------------------N O N M A N U F A C T U R I N G ---------------F I N A N C E --------------------------

320
66
25*
185

3 8.5
3 9 .0
. 8 .5
3 8 .0

T Y P I S T S , C L A S S A -------------------M A N U F A C T U R I N G -------------------N O N M A N U F A C T U R I N G ---------------P U B L I C U T I L I T I E S ------------W H O L E S A L E T R A D E -------------R E T A I L T R A D E ------------------F I N A N C E --------------------------

1,220
589
631
73
88
78
367

3 9 .5
39.5
39.0

T Y P I S T S , C L A S S B -------------------M A N U F A C T U R I N G -------------------N O N M A N U F A C T U R I N G ---------------P U B L I C U T I L I T I E S ------------w h o l e s a l e
t r a d e
-------------R E T A I L T R A O E ------------------F I N A N C E --------------------------

1 ,733
*55
1 ,278
1 58
1*8
85
752

See

fo o tn o tes

at




end

o f ta b le s .

$
$
107.00 105.50
1 1 1.50 1 07.00
10 6 .0 0 1 05.00
1 0 2.50 100.00

$
$
9* . 00- 1 18.00
9 7 . 50- 1 27.00
9 3 . 50- 1 17.00
9 2 . 50- 1 09.50

* 0 .0
3 9.5
3 8.5

108.00
109.50
107.00
1* 6 . 5 0
10 2 .0 0
10 8 .5 0
1 0 0.00

105 .0 0
1 0 *.5 0
105.50
l**.5 0
1 01.50
1 0 8.50
10 1 .0 0

95. 509 7. 0092. 50135. 0089. 50102. 008* . 50-

1 15.50
115.001
1 15.50
15 2 .5 0
1 13.50
1 13.50
110.00

3 9 .0
3 9.5
3 9.0
* 0 .0
*0 .0
3 9 .0
3 8.5

9 3 .5 0
96.5 0
92 .5 0
12 3 .0 0
10 0 .0 0
92.0 0
8 *.5 0

91.0 0
9 * . 00
89.00
1 2 0.00
9 8 . 50
92.0 0
8 3 .0 0

82. 5087. 5081. 00105. 5091. 0088. 5078. 00-

10 0 .0 0
1 06.00
98.0 0
1 3 *.5 0
106.50
95.0 0
9 0 .5 0

to.o

“

-

-

_
1
1
1

-

5*
2
52

~
-

59
7
52
6

18

i

-

52

*5

15

183

286
72
21*

255
70
185

*

93

“

“

A

10

89

1
172

9
19
17

190

105

i

3

180

6

12
3
2*

38

313

171

99
21*

123

22

23
39
88

ii

*8
5

27

8
5*

t*9

21*
82
132

18
*5
7

21
25
61
88

55
33

25
2

2
4

1
23
59
13
^6
32

12
2

12
6

*

-

33
29
3
1

1

1
1
5

6

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

•

5

6

5

6

*

9

2

-

.

_

*
*

9
9

2

-

-

-

2

12
T a b l e A - 1 a . O f f i c e o c c u p a t i o n s — la r g e e s t a b li s h m e n t s : W e e k l y e a r n in g s
TAverage straight-time weekly hours and earnings of workers in selected occupations in establishments employing 500 workers or more by industry division,
Minneapolis—St. Paul, Minn., January 1973)
Weekly earnings *
(standard)

Occupation and industry division

Number
of

Number of workers receiving straight-time weekly earnings of—
t

Average
weekly
(standard)

70

Mean ^

Median ^

Middle ranged

t

*
75

t
80

1
85

t
90

$
95

t
100

$

$

>
120

n o

130

$
160

$

t
150

160

*
170

$

t
180

190

t
20 0

t

t
210

220

(

230

and

under

70

75

80

85

90

2

9

-

-

-

95

100

110

120

130

160

150

160

126

170

180

18

26

190

200

21 0

220

19

26

33

230

over

MEN ANO WOMEN COMBINED
C L E R K S , A C C O U N T I N G i C L A S S A ---------M A N U F A C T U R I N G -------------------------N O N M A N U F A C T U R I N G --------------------P U B L I C U T I L I T I E S -----------------R E T A I L T R A D E -----------------------F I N A N C E --------------------------------

1,0 2 2
392
630
316
62
82

3 9 .5
3 9 .5
6 0 .0
4 0 .0
3 9 .5
3 9 .0

$
$
$
$
1 6 1 .0 0 13 2 .0 0 119. 00- 1 5 2.50
1
2
9
.
5
0
1
1
9
.
0
0
1 6 3.00
1 3 5.50
16 6 .5 0 13 6 .0 0 118. 50- 1 5 5.00
16 6 .0 0 1 5 2 .0 0 133. 00- 2 0 0 .5 0
1 3 2.50 1 3 0.50 117. 50- 151.00
16 5 .0 0 1 62.50 130. 00- 158.00

C L E R K S t A C C O U N T I N G , C L A S S B ---------M A N U F A C T U R I N G -------------------------N O N M A N U F A C T U R I N G --------------------P U B L I C U T I L I T I E S -----------------R E T A I L T R A D E -----------------------F I N A N C E --------------------------------

1 ,6 0 0
367
1 ,0 3 3
335
356
175

3 9 .5
3 9 .5
3 9 .5
6 0 .0
3 9 .5
3 9 .0

11 5 .0 0
10 6 .0 0
1 1 8.50
16 2 .5 0
10 5 .5 0
12 1 .0 0

1 08.50
103.00
1 1 3 .0 0
135.50
1 0 6.50
1 1 9.00

96.
96.
97.
123.
95.
106.

500000000000-

1 27.50
1 12.00
1 3 3.00
150.50
1 18.00
1 61.50

-

16

26

66

166

199

135

100

35

13

-

-

11

11

85

93

81

66

25

6

7

5

3

6

8

5

6

“

2

9

16

13

55

79

106

56

56

99

16

19

12

16

18

25

30

9

-

-

-

-

-

22

50

18

37

72

10

8

16

15

25

30

9

6

15

10

10

5

9

5

2

-

-

-

-

5

16

19

8

18

5

7

4

-

-

295

81

96

69

17

in

13

4

12

17

11

2

4

-

-

“

”

-

-

136

190

170

16

5

12

17

11

2

51

51

128

63

17

9

5

8

6

-

-

-

-

-

80

81

85

167

127

153

72

91

61

13

16

5

12

17

11

2

1

30

62

69

42

67

9

63

93

51

59

15

2

3

20

31

25

13

22

21

2

26

30

-

-

-

4

2

26

-

-

-

-

-

-

4

1

8

16

32

27

-

-

-

7

17

13

2

-

132

31

6

-

30

4

17

79

3 9 .5

12 5 .5 0

1 2 7 .5 0

110. 00- 136.50

-

3 '

-

-

*

3

4

10

21

21

5

-

i

6

i

2

-

-

-

-

C L E R K S , F I L E , C L A S S B -----------------M A N U F A C T U R I N G -------------------------N O N M A N U F A C T U R I N G --------------------F I N A N C E --------------------------------

262
105
137
59

3 9 .5
3 9 .5
3 9 .5
3 9 .0

97.5 0
99 .5 0
95 .5 0
90 .5 0

93.5 0
99.5 0
9 0 .0 0
90.5 0

8 6 . 50- 1 07.00
9 0 . 00- 1 10.50
8 3 . 00- 1 0 1.00
84. 00- 96.0 0

3
-

2

17

62

31

37

26

63

27

9

-

-

-

-

1

5

-

-

-

.

-

i

4

13

10

11

17

24

18

8

3

2

13

29

21

2b

7

19

9

1

-

-

-

-

1

1

5

-

-

-

-

-

2

16

11

15

6

8

3

C L E R K S , F I L E , C L A S S C -----------------M A N U F A C T U R I N G -------------------------N O N M A N U F A C T U R I N G --------------------F I N A N C E --------------------------------

196
52
166
102

3 8 .5
3 8 .0
3 9 .0
3 8 .5

86.00
88.50
82 .5 0
82 .5 0

83.5 0
87 .0 0
8 3 .0 0
83 .0 0

81.
83.
80.
80.

8 7 .5 0
9 0 .0 0
86 .0 0
8 6 .0 0

_
-

16

21
-

85

58

5

3

10

19

21

3

-

9

-

16

21'

66

37

2

3

i

8

15

69

27

2

-

i

C L E R K S , O R D E R -----------------------------N O N M A N U F A C T U R I N G --------------------R E T A I L T R A D E ------------------------

107
76
70

3 9 .5
6 0 .0
6 0 .0

1 0 9.00
93 .5 0
91.0 0

97.5 0
89.50
88 .0 0

8 2 . 00- 1 22.50
7 9 . 00- 1 02.00
7 8 . 50- 1 00.00

“

6

17

10

5

15

2

9

16

7

4

5

2

i

4

17

10

5

15

1

6

8

2

1

-

2

i

-

_
-

-

-

-

6

-

-

6

17

10

C L E R K S , P A Y R O L L --------------------------M A N U F A C T U R I N G -------------------------N O N M A N U F A C T U R I N G --------------------P U B L I C U T I L I T I E S ------------------

216
61
1 53
59

3 9 .5
6 0 .0
3 9 .5
6 0 .0

13 3 .0 0
13 2 .5 0
13 3 .5 0
16 6 .0 0

1 2 6.00
1 2 6.50
1 2 6.00
15 5 .0 0

107.
112.
105.
129.

00500000-

16 7 .0 0
1 68.50
166.00
207 .0 0

-

19

6

3

i

5

3

21

5

12

5

3

i

-

-

2

2

1
-

-

5

3

19

3

1

3

3

19

3

1

_
-

K E Y P U N C H O P E R A T O R S , C L A S S A ---------M A N U F A C T U R I N G -------------------------M O N M A N U F A C T U R I N G --------------------P U B L I C U T I L I T I E S -----------------R E T A I L T R A O E -----------------------F I N A N C E --------------------------------

553
318
235
66
60
96

3 9 .5
3 9 .5
3 9 .5
6 0 .0
3 9 .5
3 8 .5

11 9 .5 0
1 1 9.00
12 0 .0 0
1 3 9.00
115.50
116 .5 0

1 1 8.50
1 1 8.00
1 18.50
13 6 .0 0
1 1 5.50
115.00

109. 50109. 00109. 50125. 00108. 50105. 00-

1 27.50
1 28.00
126.00
1 65.50
120.00
1 23.50

-

4
-

2

.

-

.
-

6

2

6

2

-

K E Y P U N C H O P E R A T O R S , C L A S S B ---------M A N U F A C T U R I N G -------------------------N O N M A N U F A C T U R I N G --------------------R E T A I L T R A O E -----------------------F I N A N C E --------------------------------

702
176
526
177
66

6 0 .0
3 9.5
6 0 .0
6 0 .0
3 9 .0

121.50
107.00
126.50
1 0 6.50
96.5 0

109.50
106.50
111.50
106.50
95 .5 0

99. 009 6 . 50100. 509 6. 508 7. 50-

129.50
116.50
1 7 9.00
115.50
1 07.00

-

129

6

MESSENGERS (OFFICE BOYS AND
M A N U F A C T U R I N G ------------N O N M A N U F A C T U R I N G --------P U B L I C U T I L I T I E S -----F I N A N C E -------------------

368
168
220
37
127

3 9 .0
3 9 .0
3 9 .0
6 0 .0
3 9 .0

96.0 0
9 1 .0 0
95.5 0
1 5 5.00
8 1 .0 0

86.50
88.00
83.50
1 6 6.00
79 .5 0

79.
83.
77.
152.
76.

50- 9 6 .0 0
50- 9 6 .0 0
50- 96 .0 0
50- 1 69.00
50- 85 .5 0

-

28
6

8

-

22

66

-

-

-

18

53

CLERKS,

FILE,

CLASS

A

------------------

GIRLSI-

See footnotes at end of tables.




00500050-

-

i

-

_
-

15

1

6

8

2

i

11

8

36

29

35

23

3

8

9

8

8

4
4

26

20

27

19

7

1

-

“

“

3

3

10

7

6

1

-

1

2

17

130

159

160

70

15

5

8

1

-

2

85

92

76

48

7

3

6

2

15

65

67

66

22

8

2

2

20

2

_
-

-

6

5

6

-

-

-

_
-

_
-

i

_
-

4
4
-

_
-

2

2

5

19

4
15

-

66

-

10

6

-

2

17

27

9

1

2

2

2

13

20

27

26

8

163

109

63

56

73

-

2

18

9

8

3

8

10

20

33

60

61

21

-

36

36

60

123

68

62

18

6

22

11

1

1

16

21

19

52

33

10

6

19

8

68

66

39

28

12

19

5

35

62

17

16

8

10

4

33

22

22

12

9

-

-

-

-

i

26

17

10

5

3
11

4

-

12

1

"
72

4

16

4
2

6

-

3
1

1
1

2
2

6

6
6

18
18
18

5
1

2

2
127

3

1

-

1

3

1

3

6

-

-

-

3

.
-

.
-

-

.
-

-

_
-

-

-

-

1

13
T a b le A -1a.

O f f i c e o c c u p a t i o n s — la r g e e s t a b li s h m e n t s :

W e e k l y e a r n i n g s ----- C o n t i n u e d

(Average straight-time weekly hours and earnings of workers in selected occupations in establishments employing 500 workers or more by industry division,
Minneapolis—St, Paul, Minn., January 1973)

Number

Occupation and industry division
workers

Au(,r,
weekly
hours1
(standard

i

r

70
Mean ^

Median

l

Middle ranged

'
75

Number of workers receiving straight-time weekly earnings of—

%

t

80

$
85

90

t ------- t
100
95

t

t

T

t
120

n o

130

$
1*0

t

i
150

160

170

t

«
180

$
190

t

*
200

210

*
220

and
under

S
70

230
and

75

80

85

90

95

100

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

*
2
2
-

16
2
1*
*
5
1

n o

120

130

1*0

150

1 60

170

180

190

200

210

220

230

over

1*5
80
65
3
36
10

351
2*1

578
396
1 82
10
30
61
60

751
580
171
13
3*
65
*6

732
523
209
37
26
66
65

*59
303
156
35
1*
**
57

263
187
76
20
10
13
31

178
126
52
23
8
8
13

107
53
5*
31
9
9
5

92
38
5*
*8
3
2
”

*6
25
21
16
3
1
1

20
12
8
*
3
1

6
2
*
3
1

i
i
i
•

1
1

4
i
3

9
1
8
5

18
9
9
2

20
7
13
6

26
16
10
5

**
23
21
9

*2
22
20
17

21
11
10
9

7
6
1
1

1
1
-

•

85
52
33
1
17
10

1*7
8*
63
6
27
20

150
9*
56
4
15
30

168
1 32
36
6
7
22

119
9*
25
8
*
11

39
26
13
11
2

19
8
11
10

8
2
6
2

5

MEN AND WOMEN COMBINEDCONTINUED

1* 1 . 5 0
1 **.5 0
1 70.00
1* 2 .0 0
135.00
1* 1 . 5 0

1* 0 .0 0
1* 2 .5 0
1 7 1.00
137 .5 0
135.00
1* 2 .5 0

$
$
127. 50- 1 5 *.5 0
128. 00- 1 5 3.00
125. 50- 1 5 8.00
1* 9 . 0 0 - 1 9 2 . 0 0
123. 50- 157.00
1 2 1 . 0 0 - 1* 8 . 5 0
126. 50- 155.00

SECRETARIES, CLASS A -----------------MANUFACTURING ---------------------------NONMANUFACTURING ----------------------PUBLIC UTILITIES -------------------

19*
98
96
5*

*0 .0
3 9 .5
* 0 .0
* 0 .0

180.50
183.50
1 77.50
185.00

1 8 3.50
1 8 6.50
1 8 1.50
1 9 1.00

167.
173.
162.
171.

50500000-

196.50
1 98.00
1 96.00
199.00

SECRETARIES, CLASS B -----------------MANUFACTURING ---------------------------NONMANUFACTURING ----------------------PUBLIC UTILITIES ------------------RETAIL TRADE -------------------------FINANCE ----------------------------------

793
505
288
55
82
1 15

3 9.5
3 9.5
3 9.5
* 0 .0
3 9.5
3 9 .0

157.50
1 5 8.50
1 56.00
1 7 8.50
1* 6 .5 0
1 5 1.00

1 5 8.00
161.00
1 5 2.00
1 8 1.50
1* 6 .5 0
153.00

1* 6 . 0 0 1* 8 . 0 0 1* 1 . 0 0 162. 50138. 00139. 50-

1 70.00
1 70.50
1 6 8.00
193.00
1 5 *.5 0
1 63.00

“

SECRETARIES, CLASS C -----------------MANUFACTURING --------------------------NONMANUFACTURING ---------------------PUBLIC UTILITIES ------------------FINANCE -----------------------------------

1 ,5 7 2
1 ,2 3 7
335
79
97

3 9.5
3 9 .5
3 9.5
4 0 .0
3 9 .0

1* 0 .5 0
1 3 9.50
1* * • 50
161.50
135.50

1* 0 .5 0
1* 0 .0 0
1* 2 .00
1 54.00
1 3 *.0 0

131. 50132. 00129. 50144. 0012* . 50-

1* 9 . 5 0
1* 8 . 5 0
1 5 *.5 0
1 85.00
1* 7 . 0 0

“

_
-

-

-

SECRETARIES, CLASS D -----------------MANUFACTURING ---------------------------NONMANUFACTURING ----------------------PUBLIC UTILITIES -------------------RETAIL TRAOE --------------------------

1,1 3 1
730
*01
59
152

39.0
39.0
3 9.5
* 0 .0
3 9.5

1 27.50
126.50
130 .0 0
159.00
123.00

126.00
125.50
126.50
158.50
121.50

117.
117.
115.
1* 3 .
110.

0050505000-

13 7 .5 0
13 6 .0 0
1* 3 . 5 0
1 8 *.0 0
1 3 *.0 0

-

-

-

STENOGRAPHERS, GENERAL -----------------MANUFACTURING ---------------------------NONMANUFACTURING ----------------------PUBLIC UTILITIES -------------------FINANCE -----------------------------------

688
2*1
**7
256
52

3 9.5
39.5
3 9 .5
* 0 .0
3 9.0

123.50
1 02.50
1 35.00
157.00
1 02.50

111.50
99 .0 0
127.00
1 5 *.0 0
1 0 *.0 0

98.
93.
105.
133.
93.

5000000050-

1* 2 . 0 0
1 08.00
1 67.00
185.50
111.00

-

-

STENOGRAPHERS, SENIOR -------------------MANUFACTURING ---------------------------NONMANUFACTURING ----------------------PUBLIC UTILITIES -------------------FINANCE -----------------------------------

1,055
717
338
69
1 **

39.5
3 9.5
3 9.5
* 0 .0
3 9 .0

123.00
1 21.00
127.50
|1 7 0 . 5 0
1 1 8.00

122.00
122.50
1 20.50
1 78.50
1 1 8.00

113.
115.
110.
1* 6 .
112.

5000005050-

1 29.50
128.50
1 38.00
1 9 *.5 0
1 2 *.5 0

_
-

_
-

-

-

-

SWITCHBOARD OPERATORS, CLASS A ----MANUFACTURING ----------------------------

111
71

3 9.5
3 9.0

12 1 .0 0
1 17.50

11 6 .5 0
1 16.00

105. 50- 132.00
1 0 6 .0 0 -1 2 7 .5 0

SWITCHBOARD OPERATORS, CLASS B ----NONMANUFACTURING -----------------------

125
96

3 9.5
3 9.5

11 5 .5 0
1 15.00

1 08.00
107.50

9 5 . 00- 1 29.50
93. 50- 128.50

SWITCHBOARD OPERATOR-RECEPTIONISTS-

69

3 9.5

115.00

1 13.50

TABULATING-MACHINE OPERATORS,
CLASS B ------------------------------------------

50

3 9 .5

1 5 *.5 0

1* 1.00

See footnotes at end of tables.




o

o

3 9.5
39 .5
3 9.5
* 0 .0
* 0 .0
3 9.5
3 9 .0

■+

3 , 7*9
2,5 7 0
1,1 7 9
2*7
170
353
320

o

SECRETARIES -----------------------------------MANUFACTURING ---------------------------NONMANUFACTURING ----------------------PUBLIC UTILITIES ------------------WHOLESALE TRADE --------------------RETAIL TRADE -------------------------FINANCE -----------------------------------

-

n o

6
23
*2
30
2

-

_
-

-

-

-

-

-

1
1

12
4
8

-

-

-

1

l
7

3*
8
26
2
7
13

”

1

5
1
1
“

-

-

-

-

-

-

1
1
*

29
23
6
4

8*
62
22
1
11

217
156
61
4
23

**3
380
63
8
18

* 2*
3 52
72
13
2*

230
1 79
51
23
10

6*
*8
16
4
6

18
7
11
4
i

19
*
15
6
*

18
7
11
9
“

17
12
5
5
-

*

-

4
2
2
-

15
1
1*
5

1 15
57
58
33

2*5
175
70
5
33

313
231
82
4
27

205
1*7
58
4
25

1*0
86
5*
13
17

55
21
3*
6
12

6
6
*

15
9
6
6

5
5
5

13
1
12
12

2
2
-

8
2
6
3

28
21
7
3

80
59
21

138
59
79
13
16

87
25
62
19
11

52
16
36
19
3

37
2
35
32

30
30
27

26
26
25

17
5
12
12

12
12
12

61
61
60

11

75
52
23
2
5

1

2*1
159
82
1
59

365
308
57
5
31

128
92
36
6
19

*1
16
25
1*
6

l

-

1*0
98
*2
16

5
5
5

-

35
15
20
10

7
7
*

“

23
7
16
2

11

1
-

8
2
6
1

26
18
8

-

-

1

7
5

8
6

28
17

2*
18

13
10

8
7

12
7

3
-

1
-

8
*

2
1

-

-

*

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

_

-

1
1

*
4

2
2

9
7

15
15

15
9

19
13

19
12

11
11

4
3

10* . 00- 1 25.50

-

-

-

1

5

3

4

18

12

18

1

12* . 50- 192.00

-

-

-

_

-

-

_

*

7

11

3

2

*
5
1
*
3
1

i
i
i
-

8
6
2
2
*

*

_
•

-

-

•
-

.
-

30
30
30

*
*
*

1
1
1

-

.
-

13
13
13

7
2
5
5

2
2
2

.
-

2

11
11

2
-

2
-

1
“

-

1
1

_

-

-

-

-

2
2

1*
12

_

.

-

6

1

-

*

-

-

2

-

3

16

2
2

_

_

_

“

“

-

-

-

-

-

_

1

1

.

“

T a b l e A - 1 a . O f f i c e o c c u p a t i o n s — la r g e e s t a b l i s h m e n t s : W e e k l y e a r n i n g s ----- C o n t i n u e d
(Average straight-time weekly hours and earnings of workers in selected occupations in establishments employing 500 workers or more by industry division,
Minneapolis—St. Paul, Minn., January 1973)
Weekly earnings
(standard)

Occupation and industry division

N

L

1

Number of w orkers rec eiving straight-tim e we ekly earnings of—
t

Average
weekly
hours1
standard)

Unde r
Mean

^

Median

^

Middle ranged

*

t

i

TO

75

t

S
80

85

$
90

»
95

s
100

s
n o

*

$
120

130

s

$
160

150

$

160

s

$

170

1 80

t

*
1 90

200

S

$
210

220

and
under

70

75

230

and
80

85

90

95

100

n o

120

130

160

150

160

170

180

1 90

-

2

33
16
17
15

19
8
11
8

9
4

9
8
1

7
3
6
6

1

-

1

*

1

-

1

22
«
22

32
31
1
1

61
39

-

5

6

2

“

5
5

6
6

200

210

220

230

-

-

-

-

-

over

MEN 4N0 WOMEN COMBINED—
CONTINUED

$

TRANSCRIBING-MACHINE OPERATORS,
G E N E R A L -------------------------------------M A N U F A C T U R I N G -------------------------N O N M A N U F A C T U R I N G --------------------F I N A N C E --------------------------------

137
60
77
66

3 8 .5
3 9 .0
3 8 .5
3 8 .0

T Y P I S T S , C L A S S A -------------------------M A N U F A C T U R I N G -------------------------N O N M A N U F A C T U R I N G --------------------P U B L I C U T I L I T I E S ------------------R E T A I L T R A D E -----------------------F I N A N C E --------------------------------

831
529
302
63
75
137

3 9 .5
3 9 .5
3 9 .5
6 0 .0
3 9 .5
3 9 .0

1 1 0 .0 0
1 0 9 .0 0
112 .0 0
1 5 7 .0 0
108 .0 0
1 0 2 .0 0

T Y P I S T S , C L A S S B -------------------------M A N U F A C T U R I N G -------------------------N O N M A N U F A C T U R I N G --------------------P U B L I C U T I L I T I E S ------------------R E T A I L T R A D E -------------------------

711
296
615

3 9 .5
3 9 .0
3 9 .5

98.0 0
96.0 0
1 0 1 .0 0
1 2 7 .5 0
9 2 .0 0
89.0 0

See footnotes at end of tables,




121

*0.0

85
137

3 9 .0
3 9 .0

1 0 7.50
1 0 9.50
1 0 6.00
1 0 3 .5 0

$

103 .0 0
105 .0 0
1 0 1.00
99.5 0

$
96.
96.
93.
93.

$
50505000-

1 17.00
1 2 1.00
1 1 6.00
1 11.00

106 .0 0
103 .0 0
106 .5 0
1 6 8 .0 0
1 0 8 .0 0
102 .5 0

9 7 . 009 6 . 009 8 . 50163. 501 02. 0093. 00-

1 13.50
111.50
1 17.50
181.50
113 .0 0
1 11.50

92 .5 0
91.0 0
93.5 0
125.50
9 2 .0 0
8 9 .0 0

86.
85.
87.
111.
88.
86.

1 0 5.50
1 0 1.00
109.00
1 6 0.50
95.0 0
9 6 .0 0

505050505050-

-

-

-

*

_

3
2
1

-

“

2

36
11
23

“

2

22

19
8
11
9

5

4

-

-

3
2
1

19
7
12

66
26
18

92
76
16

136
90
66

275
183
92

126
69
55

21
5
16

13
1
12
9

-

-

1

1
11

-

3

22
27

2

12

31
39

4

15

11
21

1

5
1

16
1
15

115
67
*8

163
65
78

150
61
89

66
26
62

86
67

63
18
25

4

5

39

8
16

18
7
10

-

1

1

4

4

1

4

11

27

1
17
61

32

39

21
2

20
1

2

-

-

-

-

*

-

-

-

_

.

11
35

3
32

30

2

16
6

12
12

16
5
9

6

5

6

6

2

-

6

4

9

5

5

2

-

6

4
4

4

2

-

-

-

15
T a b l e A - 2 . P r o f e s s i o n a l a nd te c h n ic a l o c c u p a t i o n s : W e e k l y e a r n in g s
(Average straight-time weekly hours and earnings of workers in selected occupations by industry division, Minneapolis—St. Paul, Minn., January 1973)
Weekly earnings *
(standard)

Occupation and industry division

Number
of
workere

Number of workers receiving straight-time weekly earnings oi
s

Average
weekly
Median *

(standard

Middle ranged

t

Under 100
$
and
100 under

t

s

110 120
-

-

$

130
-

t

140
-

i

150

t

s

160

-

-

s

170
-

180
-

*

190

*

(

210

220

200

-

-

-

*

-

.

$

230
-

240
-

t

t

I

250

260

270

-

-

_______ LIS___U S_110___LAP__ L50__ L6S___LIS__ U S__ ISO__ 20B___21S__ 220__ 23Q . 24Q___250__ 260
MEN AND WO M E N

t

-

I

280

290

- a n a
290 over

270

280

-

*

*

*

COMBINED

COMPUTER OPERATORS, CLASS A
MANUFACTURING ----------------NONMANUFACTURING -----------FINANCE -----------------------

278
116
162
83

$
$
39.5
165.00 155.00-180.00
39.5 168.50 169.00 158.00-182.50
39.5 167.00 161.00 153.50-178.50
38.5 165.00 160.00 153.00-176.00

COMPUTER OPERATORS, CLASS B
MANUFACTURING ----------------NONMANUFACTURING -----------PUBLIC UTILITIES -------WHOLESALE TRADE ---------FINANCE -----------------------

568
ISO
388
67
118
135

39.5
39.5
39.0
AO.O
AO.O
38.0

150.00
1AA.50
152.50
183.50
1A 0 .50
1A9.50

1A3.50
1A1.50
1AA.50
182.00
13A.00
1A3.50

13A.50-159.50
135.50-150.00
13A.00-168.50
172.50-212.00
130.50—1AA.00
136.50-159.00

COMPUTER OPERATORS, CLASS C
MANUFACTURING ----------------NONMANUFACTURING -----------FINANCE -----------------------

275
72
203
87

39.5
39.5
39.5
38.5

12A.50
130.50
122.50
119.00

123.00
131.50
121.50
116.00

COMPUTER PROGRAMERS,
BUSINESS, CLASS A ------------MANUFACTURING ----------------NONMANUFACTURING -----------WHOLESALE TRAOE ---------FINANCE -----------------------

442
85
357
67
208

39.0
39.5
39.0
AO.O
39.0

237.50
2A9.50
23A.50
2A9.50
226.00

MANUFACTURING ----------------NONMANUFACTURING -----------PUBLIC UTILITIES -------WHOLESALE trade ---------FINANCE -----------------------

489
178
311
49
65
121

39.5
39.5
39.5
AO.O
AO.O
38.5

COMPUTER PROGRAMERS,
BUSINESS, CLASS C ------------m a n u f a ct ur i ng ----------------NONMANUFACTURING -----------FINANCE ------------------------

173
56
117
60

COMPUTER SYSTEMS ANALYSTS,
BUSINESS, CLASS A ------------MANUFACTURING ----------------NONMANUFACTURING -----------FINANCE ------------------------

-

*

-

1
1

-

-

1
1

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

1
1

-

3
3
3

-

3
3

9
3
6
A

29
12
17
4

69
18
51
31

A6
27
19
1A

50
2A
26
11

3A
20
1A
10

18
11
7

8
8
2

4
A
2

2
1
1
-

3
3
2

-

17
1
16
9
6

A9
12
37
17
12

16A
69
95
5
51
31

13A
5A
80
8
18
36

65
25
A0
7
20

A0
11
29
2
4
10

28
2
26
16
1
2

2A
4
20
11
9

15
15
2
11
2

7
7

19
—
19
19

A
A
A

-

-

113.00-136.00
119.50-1A1.00
112.00-133.00
112.00-126.00

6
3
3
-

28
3
25
6

78
13
65
A1

66
1A
52
26

A7
21
26
8

A2
12
30
6

5
3
2

1
1

1
1

-

-

-

-

231.00
2A5.00
230.00
270.50
226.00

212.50-260.00
211.00-286.00
212.50-252.50
216.00-279.00
209.50-239.00

-

-

5

-

5
1
4

4
2
2
i
-

207.00
220.00
199.50
220.00
187.00
195.50

208.50
223.50
201.00
220.00
18 A. 00
199.00

184.00-229.00
201.00-239.00
177.00-217.00
191.00 -2 A5 .50
16A.00-209.00
17A.50-212.00

39.5
39.5
39.5
38.5

169.00
17A.50
166.50
170.00

165.00
179.50
162.00
169.00

150.00-188.00
13A.50-20A.00
152.00-185.50
15A.50-187.50

444
249
195
114

39.5
39.5
39.0
38.5

293.50
312.50
269.50
260.00

295.00
31A.00
268.00
258.00

267.50-320.50
292.00-332.00
2A5.00-291.00
231.50-282.50

COMPUTER SYSTEMS ANALYSTS,
BUSINESS, CLASS B ----------NONMANUFACTURING ---------FINANCE ---------------------

531
201
52

39.5 250.50 25A.00 233.00-270.50
39.5 232.00 23A . 00 213.00-250.50
38.5 223.00 229.50 193.00-251.00

-

DRAFTSMEN, CLASS A ■
MANUFACTURING —
NONMANUFACTURING

565
44 7
118

39.5 220.50 217.50 202.00-23A . 00
AO.O 219.00 217.50 200.50-233.00
39.0 226.001 218.00 20 6. 50-2A8.00

-

-

-

“

-

-

-

-

-

*

*

“

-

•
-

7
_
-

-

-

2A
6
18
~
17

62
13
49
12
33

62
10
52
6
28

59
7
52
2
38

53
4
A9
2
A0

_
-

-

-

-

36
1
35
8
23

28
5
23
1
16

8
3
5

A5
7
38
19
3

25
9
16
1A

31
*18
13
1
6

12
8
A
1

17
12
5
A

1
1
1

3
1
2
2

3
3
-

-

-

-

-

-

1

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

COMPUTER PROGRAMERS,
BUSINESS,

CLASS

B -----------

-

*
-

“
“

“

-

-

-

-

-

5
1

-

-

-

*

-

6

20
10
10
4

3
3
2

3
3
-

61
5
56
2A
25

27
4
23
1
6
8

57
23
3A
10
5
10

42
9
33
8
4
18

61
9
52
2
12
2A

67
26
41
A
7
16

52
29
23
A
7
5

52
30
22
7
8

28
16
12
5
A

17
3
1A

28

23
2
21
13

17
9
8
4

29
7
22
16

13
3
10
9

9
8
i

9
7
2

1
1

1
1

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

1

6

-

28
8

-

"

1
1

7
1
6
6

8
8
6

12
“
12
12

22
3
19
1A

18
1
17
10

19

"

19
13

31
11
20
14

25
13
12
6

60**241
28 192
49
32
17
15

-

-

“

-

“

"

2
2
2

4
4
4

3
3
3

13
13
3

6
6
2

18
15
A

34
22
3

37
27
6

55
29
6

69
30
6

69
20
A

84
11
3

66
11
6

32
A
-

39
A
”

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

*

-

5
5
-

6
3
3

23
20
3

2A
21
3

67
58
9

105
80
25

81
5A
27

82
74
8

61
57
A

31
19
12

24
19
5

19
12
7

12
7
5

8
6
2

17
12
5

-

-

____
*
**

Wo rk er s were distributed as follows: 6 at $290 to $300; 11 at $300 to $320; and 1 at $340 to $360.
W o rk er s were distributed as follows: 45 at $290 to $300; 84 at $ W 0 to $ ^20; 6^ at $^20 to $340; 31 at $340 to $360; 15 at $360 to $380; and 1 at $380 to $400.

See footnotes at end of tables.




-

-

16
T a b le A - 2 . P ro fe s s io n a l and te c h n ic a l o c c u p a tio n s : W e e k ly e a r n in g s — C o n tin u e d
(Average straight-time weekly hours and earnings of workers in selected occupations by industry division, Minneapolis—St. Paul, Minn., January 1973)
Weekly earnings 1
(standard)

Occupation and industry division

Number
of
workers

Number of worker s receiving straight -time weekly earnings of—

*

$

Average
weekly
Mean

(standard)

^

Median

T
T^
100
Under

£

Middle ranged

S

t

no

t
120

1

t

$
130

160

150

»

160

180

t

*

t

*
170

190

200

*
210

t
220

*
230

*

*
260

250

*
260

*
270

*
280

and
under

100

110

290

and
120

130

160

150

160

170

180

190

200

210

220

230

260

J3
fr
ro

11

2

2

250

260

270

280

290

over

HEN ANO WOMEN COMBINEDCONTINUED

$

181 .5 0

1 81.00

190.00

183 .0 0

587
3 9 .5

$

$

168. 00- 19 3 .0 0
156. 50192.00
177. 50198.50

j? CO nn
16 • 5U
J .u tlJU.UU

NURSES. INDUSTRIAL IREGISTERED) ---nRNUrAt I UK1Nu

See footnotes at end of tables.




130

3•

135.0

13 •

3 9 .5
3 9 .5

183 .5 0
1 8 6.50

185 .5 0
1 8 7.50

173. 00- 196.00
176. 50- 1 96.00

??

76

3
1

2

3

3

-

8

*3

*

11
-

2

3
1

8

10

u

1

12

3

fr

-

w

31

27

32

6

7

-

-

-

17
T a b le A -2 a .

P r o f e s s i o n a l a n d t e c h n i c a l o c c u p a t i o n s — la r g e e s t a b l i s h m e n t s : W e e k l y e a r n in g s

(Average straight-time weekly hours and earnings of workers in selected occupations in establishments employing 500 workers or more by industry division,
Minneapolis—St. Paul, Minn., January 1973)
Weekly amings
(stanc ard)
Number

Occupation and industry division

of

Average
weekly
hours *
(standard)

1

Number of workers receiving straight -time weekly earnings of--$

Mean.!

Median

^

Middle ranged

*

t

Under 100 110
$
and
100 under
110

120.

$
120

*
130

t
140

t

t
150

160

t

t
170

180

t

$
190

200

t
210

i
220

$
230

t
240

t
250

t
260

*
270

»
280

290

and
130

140

150

160

170

180

190

200

210

220

230

240

250

260

270

280

1
1

7
3
4

19
10
9

26
18
8

32
27
5

43
24
19

34
20
14

18
11
7

8
8

2

2
1
1

1
1

•

-

-

-

2

4
4

1
1

_

290 over

MEN AND WOMEN COMBINED
COMPUTER OPERATORS, CLASS A ----------MANUFACTURING---------------------------- NONMANUFACTURING ------------------------

193
114
79

$
$
$
$
39.5 171.50 172.50 158.50-186.00
39.5 169.00 169.50 159.00-182.50
39.5 175.50 176.00 157.50-190.00

-

-

COMPUTER OPERATORS, CLASS B ----------MANUFACTURING -----------------------------NONMANUFACTURING -----------------------FINANCE ------------------------------------

362
171
191
72

39.0
39.5
39.0
38.0

138.00-167.00
135.50-150.50
146.00-179.00
138.50-166.50

_
-

-

1
1
-

18
12
6
1

95
64
31
22

75
50
25
11

57
25
32
16

40
11
29
10

26
2
24
“

20
4
16
9

2
2

3
3
3

19

COMPUTER OPERATORS, CLASS C ----------MANUFACTURING ----------------------------NONMANUFACTURING ------------------------

149
6*
85

39.5 130.50 131.50 121.00-140.50
39.5 130.50 131.00 120.00-139.00
39.5 130.50 132.00 123.00-142.00

3
3
“

12
3
9

20
10
10

35
14
21

41
21
20

30
7
23

5
3
2

1
1

1
1

-

-

-

-

-

•

1
1

COMPUTER PROGRAMERS,
BUSINESS, CLASS A -------------------------MANUFACTURING ----------------------------NONMANUFACTURING ------------------------

203
71
132

39.5 240.00 226.50 212.50-273.00
39.5 256.50 263.50 218.00-291.00
39.5 231.00 223.00 211.50-240.50

_

_

_

_

_

_

_

1

“

1

*
2
2

14
6
8

20
3
17

40
10
30

33
*
29

15
3
12

_
-

_
-

27
9
18
8
5

39
9
30
2
24

55
26
29
4
16

37
29
8
3
5

4

9

9

1
1

4
1
3

8
8

155.00
144.50
164.50
155.00

149.00
141.50
161.00
152.50

-

”

"

“

196.00-235.50
211.00-240.00
190.50-229.50
194.00-247.50
192.50-217.50

_
-

_
-

_
-

76

39.5 180.50 178.50 162.50-202.00

-

-

-

348
249
99

39.5 300.50 303.50 281.00-326.50
39.5 312.50 314.00 292.00-332.00
39.0 270.50 272.50 233.00-302.50

-

-

-

COMPUTER SYSTEMS ANALYSTS,
BUSINESS, CLASS B -------------------------NONMANUFACTURING ------------------------

*66
145

39.5 252.50 256.50 236.00-272.50
39.5 229.50 231.00 210.00-247.50

_

DRAFTSMEN, CLASS A -------------------------MANUFACTURING -----------------------------

3*5
324

*0 .0 216.00 214.50 200.00-231.00
40.0 215.50 212.50 199.00-230.50

-

_

-

-

DRAFTSMEN, CLASS B -------------------------MANUFACTURING -----------------------------

390
346

40.0 177.00 178.00 166.00-190.00
40.0 174.50 175.00 163.50-188.00

-

-

.
-

DRAFTSMEN, CLASS C -------------------------MANUFACTURING -----------------------------

189
181

40.0 145.50 145.00 135.50-155.00
40.0 144.00 144.50 134.00-154.00

1
1

2
2

1
1

NURSES, INDUSTRIAL (REGISTERED) ---MANUFACTURING -----------------------------

115
84

39.5 183.50 185.50 173.50-194.50
39.5 187.00 188.00 177.50-195.00

-

_

-

COMPUTER PROGRAMERS,
BUSINESS, CLASS B -------------------------MANUFACTURING ----------------------------NONMANUFACTURING -----------------------PUBLIC UTILITIES --------------------FINANCE ------------------------------------

330
165
165
43
83

COMPUTER PROGRAMERS,
BUSINESS, CLASS C -------------------------COMPUTER SYSTEMS ANALYSTS,
BUSINESS, CLASS A -------------------------MANUFACTURING ----------------------------NONMANUFACTURING ------------------------

39.5
39.5
39.0
40.0
38.5

216.00
223.00
209.00
224.50
204.50

216.50
225.50
207.50
226.50
206.00

_

_

"

-

_

3
3
“

11
5
6
*

20
*
16
1
8

26
10
16
5
6

7

9

9

16

ii

-

-

-

-

-

_

_

-

“

“

-

_

4
*

10
10

33
33

"
_

2
2
2

-

19




-

•

1
1
*

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

9
1
8

9
5
4

3
3

14
7
7

11
9
2

*30
18
12

49
30
19
7
8

27
16
11
5
4

11
8
3
1
1

16
12
4
4

1
1
1

3
1
2
2
*

3
3

1

1

-

-

-

-

-

-

9
9

12
3
9

8
1
7

4
4

19
11
8

19
13
6

35 **229
28 192
7
37

*

-

2
2

*
*

3

6
6

6
6

18
15

20

25
15

45
21

64
25

52
5

83
10

61
6

31
3

39
4

5
5

3
3

10
10

21
21

47
47

68
67

50
41

52
49

31
27

19
16

19
19

7

7
7

6
6

”

25
25

38
38

49
*6

84
80

85
75

52
38

24
17

13
7

4
4

1
1

1
1

-

-

*

*

*

-

*

17
17

61
61

46
45

21
19

5
2

1

-

1

2

3

8
2

10

24
20

22

29
25

6

7

2
1

2
2

-

-

-

-

-

-

1

5

3

18

5

27

5

*
Wo rk er s we r e distributed as follows: 11 at $290 to $300: 18 at $300 to $320; and 1 at $320 to $340.
*4 Wo rk er s we re distributed as follows: 41 at $290 to $300; 81 at $300 to $320; 64 at $320 to $340; 27 at $340 to $360; 15 at $3 60 to $380; and 1 at $3 80 to $400.

See footnotes at end of tables.

*
-

*

6

18
T a b le A -3 .

O ffic e , p ro fe s s io n a l, and te c h n ic a l o c c u p a tio n s :

A v e r a g e w e e k ly e a rn in g s , by sex

(A verag e straight-tim e weekly hours and earnings of w orkers in selected occupations by industry division, Minneapolis—St. Paul, Minn., January 1973)
A ve rage

Sex,

o c c u p a t io n ,

OFFICE

an d in d u s t r y d iv is io n

OCCUPATIONS

-

N um ber
of

W eekly
[standard)

W eekly
earnings 1
(standard )

60.0
60.0
60.0
60.0
60.0

169.00
166.50
172.00
209.00
135.50

A v e rage
S ex,

o c c u p a t io n ,

an d in d u s tr y d iv is io n

W eekly
hours 1
(standard)

A verage
S ex,

W eekly
earnings *
(standard )

OFFICE OCCUPATIONS -

MEN

o c c u p a t io n ,

303
108
195
92
67

C L E R K S , A C C O U N T I N G , C L A S S B ---------N O N M A N U F A C T U R I N G --------------------P U B L I C U T I L I T I E S -------------------

80
61
27

39.5 128.00
39.0 130.50
60.0 152.00

C L E R K S , O R O E R -----------------------------N O N M A N U F A C T U R I N G --------------------W H O L E S A L E T R A D E --------------------

666

616
616

60.0 182.50
60.0 185.00
60.0 185.00

M E S S E N G E R S ( O F F I C E B O Y S ) -------------M A N U F A C T U R I N G -------------------------N O N M A N U F A C T U R I N G ---------------------

155
66
89

39.5 107.00
39.5
97.50
39.5 116.00

---------------------

185
167

39.5 125.00
39.5 131.00

BILLERS, MACHINE (BOOKKEEPING
M A C H I N E ) -----------------------------------N O N M A N U F A C T U R I N G --------------------R E T A I L T R A D E ------------------------

117
93
65

39.5 109.00
60.0 105.50
97.00
60.0

BOOKKEEPING-MACHINE OPERATORS,
C L A S S A -------------------------------------M A N U F A C T U R I N G -------------------------N O N M A N U F A C T U R I N G --------------------W H O L E S A L E T R A D E --------------------

270
106
166
51

39.5
60.0
39.5
60.0

130.50
136.50
126.50
126.00

BOOKKEEPING-MACHINE OPERATORS,
C L A S S B -------------------------------------M A N U F A C T U R I N G -------------------------N O N M A N U F A C T U R I N G --------------------W H O L E S A L E T R A O E -------------------R E T A I L T R A D E ------------------------

298
62
236
51
121

39.5
39.0
39.5
60.0
60.0

108.00
127.50
103.00
107.00
103.00

C L E R K S , A C C O U N T I N G , C L A S S A ---------M A N U F A C T U R I N G -------------------------N O N M A N U F A C T U R I N G --------------------P U B L I C U T I L I T I E S -----------------W H O L E S A L E T R A D E -------------------R E T A I L T R A D E -----------------------F I N A N C E --------------------------------

1,671
519
1,152
339
289
150
267

39.5
39.5
39.5
60.0
60.0
39.5
38.5

133.50
132.50
136.00
150.50
129.00
132.50
129.00

OFFICE OC CU PA TI ON S - WOMEN
BILLERS,

MACHINE

(BILLING

NONMANUFACTURING




E a r n in g s
fo r

th e s e

is

$
116.00
108.50
115.50
135.00
103.50
106.50
116.00

CLERKS, FILE, CLASS A --------------NO NM AN UF AC TU RI NG ----------------PUBLIC UT ILITIES --------------FINANCE — -----------------------

39.5
39.0
60.0
38.0

111.50
108.00
138.00
101.00

CLERKS, FILE, CLASS B --------------MA NU FA CT UR IN G --------------------N O NM AN UF AC TU RI NG ----------------PUBLIC UT ILITIES --------------WH OLESALE TRADE ---------------FINANCE --------------------------

39.5
95.50
39.5 100.50
96.00
39.5
60.0 121.00
60.0
91.50
39.0
92.50

CLERKS, FILE, CLASS C --------------MANU FA CT UR IN G --------------------NO NM AN UF AC TU RI NG ----------------WHOLESALE TRADE ---------------FINANCE --------------------------

39.0
39.0
39.0
60.0
38.5

83.50
87.50
83.00
79.00
82.00

CLERKS, ORDER -----------------------MANU FA CT UR IN G --------------------N O NM AN UF AC TU RI NG ----------------WHOLESALE TRAOE ---------------RETAIL TRAOE --------------------

60.0
39.5
60.0
60.0
60.0

110.00
121.50
106.00
108.50
91.00

CLERKS, PAYROLL ---------------------MANU FA CT UR IN G --------------------NO NM AN UF AC TU RI NG ----------------PUBLIC UT ILITIES --------------WH OLESALE TRAOE ---------------RETAIL TRAOE --------------------

60.0
60.0
60.0
60.0
60.0
60.0

129.50
128.50
130.00
153.50
120.50
116.50

KEYP UN CH OPERATORS, CLASS A -------MANU FA CT UR IN G --------------------N O NM AN UF AC TU RI NG ----------------PUBLIC UTIL IT IE S --------------WHOLESALE TRADE ---------------RETAIL TRADE -------------------FINANCE --------------------------

39.5
39.5
39.5
60.0
60.0
39.5
38.5

122.00
119.50
123.50
166.00
121.50
121.00
118.50

in fo r m a tio n

fo r

p resen ted

in

ta b le

A -2 .

o c c u p a t io n s

in

th is

area.

c o m p u te r
S e p a ra te

o p e ra to rs ,
e a r n in g s

W eekly
earn in gs1
(standard)

WUME -,--C0NT I -iUED

39.5
39.5
39.5
60.0
60.0
39.5
38.5

CLERKS, ACCOUNTING, CLASS B -------MANUFA CT UR IN G --------------------NONM AN UF AC TU RI NG ----------------PUBLIC UTIL IT IE S --------------WHOLESALE TRADE ---------------RETAIL TRAOE -------------------FINANCE --------------------------

2,219
552
1,667
530
325
603
263

1,670
266
1,206
237
213
197
635

39.5
60.0
39.5
60.0
60.0
60.0
38.5

$
112.00
107.00
113.50
157.00
108.00
107.50
97.50

632
129
303
178

39.0
39.5
39.0
38.5

88.00
89.50
87.50
82.50

M A N U FA CT UR IN G ----N O NM AN UF AC TU RI NG -PUBLIC UT IL IT IE S
W H OL ES AL E TRADE RETAIL TRAOE ---FINANCE ----------

5,537
2,963
2,596
379
526
395
1,039

39.5
39.5
39.5
39.5
60.0
39.5
38.5

160.00
160.00
139.50
158.50
166.50
136.00
132.00

SECRETARIES, CLASS /
MA NU FA CT UR IN G ----N O N M A N UF AC TU RI NG —
PUBLIC UT ILITIES
WH OLESALE TRADE -

606
150
256
76
93

60.0
60.0
39.5
60.0
60.0

167.50
172.00
165.00
177.00
163.50

SECRETARIES, CLASS B
MA NU FA CT UR IN G -----N O N M A N UF AC TU RI NG --PUBLIC UTILITIES WH OLESALE TRADE —
RETAIL TRADE ----FINANCE -----------

1,222

82
286

39.5
39.5
39.5
39.5
60.0
39.5
39.0

150.50
153.50
167.00
168.00
156.00
166.50
136.00

SECRETARIES, CLASS C
M A N U FA CT UR IN G -----N O N M A N UF AC TU RI NG --PUBLIC UTIL IT IE S WH OLESALE TRADE -RETAIL TRAOE ----FINANCE -----------

2,066
1,359
687
107
113
123
266

39.5
39.5
39.5
60.0
60.0
60.0
38.0

139.50
139.00
160.00
159.50
157.50
135.00
130.50

SECRETARIES, CLASS C
MA NU FA CT UR IN G ----N O NM AN UF AC TU RI NG -PUBLIC UTILITIES
WH OLESALE TRADE RETAIL TRAOE ---FINANCE ----------

1,761
809
932
129
150
155
398

39.0
39.0
39.0
39.5
60.0
39.5
39.0

126.50
126.00
127.00
162.50
125.00
123.00
127.00

FPUNCH OPERATORS, CLASS B
M A NU FA CT UR IN G ------------NO NM A N U F A C T U R I N G --------PUBLIC UTIL IT IE S ------WH OL ES AL E TRADE -------RETAIL TRAOE -----------FINANCE -----------------M A NU FA CT UR IN G --N O N M A N UF AC TU RI NG
FINANCE -------

See footnote at end of tables.

a n a ly s t s

W eekly
h ou rs1
[standard)

OFFICE OC CU PA TI ON S -

WOMEN— CONTINUED
C L E R K S . A C C O U N T I N G , C L A S S A --------M A N U F A C T U R I N G -------------------------N O N M A N U F A C T U R I N G --------------------P U B L I C U T I L I T I E S -----------------W H O L E S A L E T R A D E --------------------

an d in d u s try d iv is io n

c o m p u te r
in fo r m a tio n

p rogram ers,

and

fo r

w om en

m e n and

c o m p u te r
is

not

s y stem s
a v a ila b le

625
597
67
120

19
T a b le A -3 .

O ffic e , p ro fe s s io n a l, and te c h n ic a l o c c u p a tio n s :

(Average straight-time weekly hours and earnings of

w o rk ers

in s e l e c t e d

A v e r a g e w e e k l y e a r n i n g s , by s e x -----C o n t i n u e d

o c c u p a t io n s b y in d u s t r y d iv is io n ,

M i n n e a p o l i s —S t . P a u l ,

Sex, occupation, and industry division

OFFICE OCCUPATIONS
WOMEN— CONTINUED

N um ber
of
w orkers

W eekly
(standard)

W eekly
earnings 1
(standard)

M in n .,

S ex,

o c c u p a t io n , an d in d u s t r y d iv is io n

Num ber
of

W eekly
hours 1
(standard )

W eekly
earnings *
(standard )

S T E N O G R A P H E R S , G E N E R A L ---------------------------M A N U F A C T U R I N G -----------------------------------------N O N M A N U F A C T U R I N G ----------------------------------P U B L I C U T I L I T I E S -----------------------------W H O L E S A L E T R A D E -------------------R E T A I L T R A D E -----------------------F I N A N C E --------------------------------

1,228
33*
89*
322
189
78
20*

39.5
39.5
39.5
*0.0
*0 .0
39.0
38.5

$
116.50
105.00
120.50
1*8.00
112.00
108.50
97.00

S T E N O G R A P H E R S , S E N I O R -----------------M A N U F A C T U R I N G -------------------------N O N M A N U F A C T U R I N G --------------------P U B L I C U T I L I T I E S -----------------------------W H O L E S A L E T R A D E --------------------------------R E T A I L T R A O E ---------------------------------------F I N A N C E ----------------------------------------------------

1,697
885
812
128
221
86
257

39.5
39.5
39.5
*0 .0
*0. 0
39.5
39.0

127.00
122.00
133.00
160.50
1*9.50
113.00
117.50

S W I T C H B O A R D O P E R A T O R S , C L A S S A --------M A N U F A C T U R I N G -----------------------------------------N O N M A N U F A C T U R I N G -----------------------------------

155
79
76

39.5 119.50
39.5 119.00
39.5 120.00

S W I T C H B O A R D O P E R A T O R S , C L A S S B --------N O N M A N U F A C T U R I N G ----------------------------------P U B L I C U T I L I T I E S -----------------------------R E T A I L T R A D E ----------------------------------------

308
265
38
83

*0 .5 105.00
*1 .0 10*.00
*0 .0 1*3.50
96.00
*0 .0

1973)

A verage

SWITCHBOARD OPERATOR-RECEPTI ONISTSMANUFACTURING ----------------------------NONMANUFACTURING -----------------------PUBLIC UTILITIES --------------------WHOLESALE TRADE ----------------------RETAIL TRADE ---------------------------FINANCE -----------------------------------TRANSCRIBING-MACHINE OPERATORS.
GENERAL -----------------------------------MANUFACTURING ----------------------NONMANUFACTURING -----------------FINANCE ----------------------------TYPISTS, CLASS A -----MANUFACTURING -----NONMANUFACTURING PUBLIC UTILITIES
WHOLESALE TRADE
RETAIL TRADE ----FINANCE -------------

S ex,

o c c u p a t io n ,

an d in d u s t r y d iv is io n




W eekly
standard)

791
230
561
67
155
156

W eekly
earn in gs1
(standard)

102

320
66

25*
185
1,216
589
627
69
88

78
367

1,731
*55
1,276
156
1*8
85
752

$
39.0 93.50
39.5
96.50
39.0
92.50
*0 .0 122.50
*0 .0 100.00
39.0
92.00
8*.50
38.5

DRAFTSMEN, CLASS A -------------------------MANUFACTURING ----------------------------NONMANUFACTURING -----------------------------------

563
**5
118

39.5 220.50
*0 .0 219.00
39.0 226.00

108.00 DRAFTSMEN, CLASS B ------------------------------------109.50
MANUFACTURING -----------------------------------------106.50
NONMANUFACTURING ----------------------------------1*5.50 |
PUBLIC UTILITIES -----------------------------102.00
108.50 DRAFTSMEN, CLASS C ------------------------------------100.00
MANUFACTURING -----------------------------------------NONMANUFACTURING ----------------------------------PROFESSIONAL AND TECHNICAL
OCCUPATIONS - WOMEN

739
566
173
*9

39.5
*0 .0
39.5
*0 .0

382
235
1*7

39.5 150.50
*0 .0 1*5.50
39.0 158.00

----------------------------------------

5*

39.5 13*.50

NURSES, INDUSTRIAL (REGISTERED) -----MANUFACTURING ------------------------------------------

128
93

39.5 183.00
39.5 186.00

39.5
*0 .0
39.5
39.5
*0 .0
* 0 .0
38.5

$
106.00
109.00
10*.50
122.00
110.00
97.00
93.00

38.5
39.0
38.5
38.0

107.00
111.50
106.00
102.50

39.5
39.5
39.0
*0 .0
*0 .0
39.5
38.5

TYPISTS, CLASS B -----------------------------------------MANUFACTURING -----------------------------------------NONMANUFACTURING ----------------------------------PUBLIC UTILITIES --------------------WHOLESALE TRADE ----------------------RETAIL TRADE ---------------------------FINANCE -----------------------------------PROFESSIONAL AND TECHNICAL
OCCUPATIONS - MEN

DRAFTSMEN-TRACERS

See footnote at end of tables.

Num ber
of
w orkers

OFFICE OCCUPATIONS WOMEN— CONTINUED

OFFICE OCCUPATIONS WOMEN— CONTINUED

-

J a n u a ry

A v e rage

A verage

182.00
180.00
190.00
192.50

20
T a b l e A - 3 a . O f fic e , p r o fe s s io n a l, and te c h n ic a l o c c u p a tio n s — la rg e e s ta b lis h m e n ts :
A v e r a g e w e e k l y e a r n i n g s , by s e x
(A verage straight-tim e weekly hours and earnings of w orkers in selected occupations in establishments employing 500 w orkers or m ore
by industry division, Minneapolis—St. Paul, Minn., January 1973)
A v e rage
S ex,

o c c u p a t io n ,

a n d in d u s t r y d iv is io n

N um ber
of
w orkers

W eekly
(stan dard )

A v e rage
S ex,

W eekly
e arnings 1
(standard )

o c c u p a t io n ,

OFFICE OCCUPATIONS - MEN
CLERKS, ACCOUNTING, CLASS A --MANUFACTURING ---------------------NONMANUFACTURING ----------------PUBLIC UTILITIES ------------MESSENGERS (OFFICE BOYS) ------—
MANUFACTURING ----------------------

1 76
60
11 6
65
1 06
61

6 0 .0
6 0 .0
6 0 .0
6 0 .0
3 9.5
3 9.5

179.00
177.00
180.00
212.00
113.00
9 9 .0 0

CLERKS, ACCOUNTING, CLASS A --MANUFACTURING ---------------------NONMANUFACTURING ----------------PUBLIC UTILITIES ------------WHOLESALE TRADE --------------RETAIL TRADE --------------------

8 68
3 32
5 16
251
66
56

3 9.5
3 9 .5
6 0 .0
6 0.0
6 0 .0
3 9 .5

133.50
128.00
137.00
152.00
116.50
128.50

CLERKS, ACCOUNTING, CLASS B —
MANUFACTURING ---------------------NONMANUFACTURING ----------------PUBLIC UTILITIES ------------RETAIL TRADE -------------------FINANCE ----------------------------

1,376
3 63
1,011
3 21
356
17 3

39 .5
39 .5
39 .5
6 0 .0
39 .5
3 9 .0

116.50
105.50
117.50
162.00
105.50
121.00

CLERKS, FILE, CLASS B ------------MANUFACTURING ---------------------NONMANUFACTURING ---------------FINANCE ---------------------------CLERKS, FILE, CLASS C ------------MANUFACTURING ---------------------NONMANUFACTURING ---------------FINANCE ----------------------------

W eekly
hours *
(standard )

A verage
S ex,

W eekly
earnings *
(standard )

o c c u p a t io n ,

76
23 8
101
137
59

39 .5
39 .5
39.5
39 .5
3 9 .0

122

3 9.0
3 9 .0
3 9.0
3 9.0

86.00
86 .0 0
86.50
81.00

3,765
2,570
1,175
263
1 70
3 53
3 20

3 9.5
3 9.5
3 9.5
6 0 .0
6 0 .0
3 9.5
3 9.0

162.50
161.50
166.50
169.50
162.00
135.00
161.50

MESSENGERS (OFFICE GIRLS)
MANUFACTURING ------------NONMANUFACTURING -------FINANCE -------------------

266
87
1 77

66

SECRETARIES, CLASS A
MANUFACTURING -------NONMANUFACTURING —
PUBLIC UTILITIES

196
98
96
56

6 0 .0
3 9.5
6 0 .0
4 0 ,0

180.50
183.50
177.50
185.00

SECRETARIES, CLASS B
MANUFACTURING -------NONMANUFACTURING —
PUBLIC UTILITIES •
RETAIL TRADE ------FINANCE ---------------

7 93
50 5
28 8
55
82
11 5

39 .5
39 .5
39 .5
6 0 .0
39 .5
3 9 .0

157.50
158.50
156.00
178.50
166.50
151.00

125.00

192
52
160
98

38 .5
38 .0
39 .0
38 .5

86.00
88.50
82.50
82.50

CLERKS, ORDER -------------------------NONMANUFACTURING ---------------RETAIL TRADE -------------------

99
73
70

39 .5
6 0 .0
6 0 .0

103.50
92 .5 0
91 .0 0

CLERKS, PAYROLL ----------------------MANUFACTURING --------------------NONMANUFACTURING ---------------PUBLIC UTILITIES -------------

2 00
56
16 6
52

39 .5
6 0 .0
3 9.5
6 0.0

130.50
128.00
131.50
165.50

KEYPUNCH OPERATORS, CLASS A —
MANUFACTURING --------------------NONMANUFACTURING ---------------PUBLIC UTILITIES ------------RETAIL TRAOE ------------------FINANCE ----------------------------

5 53
3 18
2 35
66
60
94

3 9.5
3 9.5
39 .5
6 0 .0
39 .5
3 8.5

$
121.50
107.00
126.50
106.50
96 .5 0

70 1
176
5 25
1 77

97 .5 0
100.00
95 .5 0
90 .5 0

119.50
119.00
120.00
139.00
115.50
116.50




E a r n in g s
fo r

th e s e

is

SECRETARIES, CLASS C
MANUFACTURING -------NONMANUFACTURING —
PUBLIC UTILITIES
FINANCE ---------------

1,569
1,237
33 2
76
97

3 9.5
39 .5
39 .5
6 0 .0
39 .3

160.50
139.50
166.00
160.50
135.50

SECRETARIES, CLASS D
MANUFACTURING -------NONMANUFACTURING —
PUBLIC UTILITIES •
RETAIL TRADE -------

1,130
7 30
600
58
152

3 9 .0
3 9.0
39 .5
6 0 .0
39 .5

127.50
126.50
129.50
158.00
123.00

STENOGRAPHERS, GENERAL
MANUFACTURING -------NONMANUFACTURING —
PUBLIC UTILITIES
FINANCE ---------------

in fo r m a t io n

p resen ted

o c c u p a t io n s

fo r

c o m p u te r

in

ta b le A - 2 a .

in

th is

area.

S e p a r a te

686
260

666
2 55
52

e a r n in g s

standard)

W eekly
earnings^
(standard)

39.5
39 .5
39 .5
60 .0
39 .0

123.50
102.50
135.00
157.00
102.50

1 ,0 5 5

3 9 .5

$
1 2 3 .0 0

71 7

3 9 .5

1 2 1 .0 0

338

3 9 .5

1 2 7 .5 0

69

6 0 .0

1 7 0 .5 0

166

3 9 .0

1 1 8 .0 0

SWITCHBOARD OPERATORS, CLASS A -----MANUFACTURING ------------------------------

111

3 9 .5

1 2 1 .0 0

71

3 9 .0

1 1 7 .5 0

SWITCHBOARD OPERATORS, CLASS B -----NONMANUFACTURING ------------------------

125

3 9 .5

1 1 5 .5 0

96

3 9 .5

1 1 5 .0 0

SWITCHBOARD OPERATOR-RECEPTI ONISTS"

69

3 9 .5

1 1 5 .0 0

137

3 8 .5

1 0 7 .5 0

60

3 9 .0

77

3 8 .5

1 0 6 .0 0

66

3 8 .0

1 0 3 .5 0

TRANSCRIBING-MACHINE OPERATORS,
GENERAL ------------------------------------------MANUFACTURING -----------------------------NONMANUFACTURING -----------------------FINANCE -----------------------------------TYPISTS, CLASS A ----------------------------MANUFACTURING ----------------------------NONMANUFACTURING -----------------------PUBLIC UTILITIES --------------------RETAIL TRADE ---------------------------FINANCE -----------------------------------TYPISTS, CLASS B -----------------------------m a n u f a ct ur i ng -----------------------------NONMANUFACTURING -----------------------PUBLIC UTILITIES --------------------RETAIL TRADE ---------------------------FINANCE ------------------------------------

c o m p u te r
in fo r m a t io n

p rogram ers,
fo r m en

and

and

1 0 9 .5 0

831

3 9 .5

1 1 0 .0 0

52 9

3 9 .5

1 0 9 .0 0

30 2

3 9 .5

1 1 2 .0 0

63

6 0 .0

1 5 7 .0 0

75

3 9 .5

1 0 8 .0 0
1 0 2 .0 0

137

3 9 .0

71 0

3 9 .5

9 8 .0 0

29 6

3 9 .0

9 6 .0 0

6 1 6

3 9 .5

1 0 1 .5 0

120

6 0 .0

1 2 8 .0 0

85

3 9 .0

9 2 .0 0

137

3 9 .0

8 9 .0 0

DRAFTSMEN, CLASS A -------------------------MANUFACTURING -----------------------------

363

6 0 .0

2 1 6 .5 0

322

6 0 .0

2 1 5 .5 0

DRAFTSMEN, CLASS B -------------------------MANUFACTURING -----------------------------

37 6

6 0 .0

1 7 7 .5 0

330

6 0 .0

1 7 5 .5 0

DRAFTSMEN, CLASS C -------------------------MANUFACTURING -----------------------------

179

6 0 .0

1 6 6 .0 0

171

6 0 .0

1 6 6 .5 0

113

3 9 .5

1 8 3 .5 0

82

3 9 .5

1 8 7 .0 0

PROFESSIONAL AND TECHNICAL
OCCUPATIONS - MEN

PROFESSIONAL AND TECHNICAL
OCCUPATIONS - WOMEN
NURSES, INDUSTRIAL (REGISTERED) ---MANUFACTURING ------------------------------

o p e ra to rs ,

W eekly

STENOGRAPHERS, SENIOR --------------------MANUFACTURING ----------------------------NONMANUFACTURING -----------------------PUBLIC UTILITIES --------------------FINANCE ------------------------------------

S e e fo o t n o t e a t e n d o f ta b le s .

a n a ly s t s

N um ber
of

WUMEN— CUNTINUfcD
6 0 .0
39 .5
6 0 .0
6 0 .0
3 9 .0

KEYPUNCH OPERATORS, CLASS B
MANUFACTURING ----------------NONMANUFACTURING ----------RETAIL TRADE --------------FINANCE -----------------------

SECRETARIES --------------MANUFACTURING ------NONMANUFACTURING —
PUBLIC UTILITIES
WHOLESALE TRADE ■
RETAIL TRADE ----FINANCE -------------

an d in d u s tr y d iv is io n

OFFICE OCCUPATIONS -

OFFICE OCCUPATIONS WOMEN— CONTINUED

OFFICE OCCUPATIONS - WOMEN

CLERKS, FILE, CLASS A -------------

an d in d u s tr y d iv is io n

c o m p u te r

w om en

is

s y stem s

n o t a v a ila b le

21
T a b le A -4 .

M a in te n a n c e and p o w e rp la n t o c c u p a tio n s :

(Average straight-time hourly earnings of workers in selected occupations

H o u r ly e a rn in g s

by industry division, Minneapolis—St. Paul, Minn., January 1973)

Number of workers receiving straight-tim e hourly earnings of—

Hourly >1 ■nings3

Sex, occupation, and industry division

i
S
$
$
s
t
t
1
$
$
$
S
*
»
*
*
$
$
S
%
$
10 3.20 3.30 3.40 3.50 3.60 3.70 3.80 3.90 4.00 4.20 4.40 4.60 4.80 5.00 5.20 5.40 5.60 5.80 6.00 6.20 6.40 6.60
t

Number
of
Mean 2

Median2

Middle range 2

nd
der
20 3.30 3.40 3.50 3.60 3.70 3.80 3.90 4.30 4.20 4.40 4.60 * .80 5.00 5.20 5.40 5.60 5.80 6.00 6.20 6.40 6.60 over

HEN
C A R P E N T E R S . N A 1 N T E N A N C E ---------------M A N U F A C T U R I N G -------------------------N O N M A N U F A C T U R I N G --------------------P U B L I C U T I L I T I E S -------------------

208
1 17
91
31

$
5.44
5.19
5.76
4.75

$
5.14
5.14
5.13
4 .49

$
4 .82 4 .83 4 .67 4.44 -

$
5.92
5.58
7.33
4.92

E L E C T R I C I A N S . M A I N T E N A N C E ------------M A N U F A C T U R I N G --------------------------

374
28 1

6.04
5.84

6.04
5.79

5 .34 5.31 -

6.63
6.12

E N G I N E E R S . S T A T I O N A R Y -----------------M A N U F A C T U R I N G -------------------------N O N M A N U F A C T U R I N G --------------------P U B L I C U T I L I T I E S -----------------R E T A I L T R A D E -----------------------F I N A N C E --------------------------------

567
234
333
63
71
87

5.39
5.44
5.36
5.08
5.55
5.20

5.53
5.52
5.53
4.79
5.65
5.52

5 .11 5 .14 5 .07 4 .66 5 .08 5.31 -

5.67
5.68
5.65
5.39
5.85
5.57

F I R E M E N , S T A T I O N A R Y B O I L E R ----------M A N U F A C T U R I N G -------------------------N O N M A N U F A C T U R I N G ---------------------

189
119
70

5.12
5.30
4.82

5.08
5.29
4.73

4.66 5 .034 .44 -

5.61
5.63
5.23

.
“

_
“

-

-

“

“
~

*

3
3

3
3
*

*

H E L P E R S . M A I N T E N A N C E T R A D E S ---------M A N U F A C T U R I N G --------------------------

2 18
153

4.53
4.11

4.29
4.25

4 .2 1 4 .18 -

4 .59
4.31

20
20

-

-

“

*

“

-

2
2

MACHINE-TOOL OPERATORS, TOOLROOM -M A N U F A C T U R I N G --------------------------

97
97

4.85
4.85

4.83
4.83

4 .67 4 .67 -

4 .99
4 .99

”

~

“

”

“

"

M A C H I N I S T S , M A I N T E N A N C E --------------M A N U F A C T U R I N G --------------------------

617
609

5 .64
5.64

5.62
5.62

5 .33 5 .33 -

5.73
5.71

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

MECHANICS. AUTOMOTIVE
I
M A I N T E N A N C E I -------------------------M A N U F A C T U R I N G -------------------------N O N M A N U F A C T U R I N G --------------------P U B L I C U T I L I T I E S ------------------

1,014
176
8 38
768

5.75
5.58
5.79
5.82

6.03
5.59
6.06
6.08

5 .43 4 .85 5 .48 5 .59 -

6.24
5.90
6.25
6.25

_

_

-

_

24

_

_

_

_

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

“

“

-

24
24

-

M E C H A N I C S . M A I N T E N A N C E ----------------M A N U F A C T U R I N G -------------------------N O N M A N U F A C T U R I N G --------------------P U B L I C U T I L I T I E S ------------------

81 2
6 77
135
53

5.03
*.9 *
5.46
5.60

4.93
*.9 1
5.64
5.72

*.5 5 4.53 5.03 5.29 -

5 .*7
5.25
5.83
5.88

12
12
-

M I L L W R I G H T S --------------------------------M A N U F A C T U R I N G --------------------------

19 3
192

5.39
5.39

5.22
5.22

5 .12 5.13-

5.68
5.68

P A I N T E R S , M A I N T E N A N C E -----------------M A N U F A C T U R I N G -------------------------N O N M A N U F A C T U R I N G ---------------------

133
61
72

5.89
5.15
6.51

5.58
5.11
7.11

5 .04 4 .89 5 .66 -

7.13
5.35
7.18

P I P E F I T T E R S , M A I N T E N A N C E -------------M A N U F A C T U R I N G --------------------------

12 3
111

5.97
5.95

6.04
6.03

5 .295 .29 -

6.09
6.08

S H E E T - M E T A L WORKERS, M A I N T E N A N C E -M A N U F A C T U R I N G --------------------------

58
58

5.36
5.36

4.96
4.96

4.57 4.57 -

5.29
5.29

T O O L A N D D I E M A K E R S --------------------M A N U F A C T U R I N G --------------------------

939
939

5.49
5.49

5.70
5.70

5.18 5 .18 -

5.76
5.76

*
Workers were distributed as follows:
* * Workers were distributed as follows:
* * * Workers were distributed as follows:
See footnotes at end of tables.




5

at

61

at

10

at

$ 7 to

$ 7 .2 0 ;

27

-

-

-

-

”

*

“

-

-

_
-

-

“

-

-

*

“

-

-

_

_

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

1
1

1
1

“

“

-

8
8

-

9

-

-

_

-

to

$7;

27

at $ 7

to

$ 7 .4 0 ;

$ 7 .2 0 ;

1 a t $ 7 .4 0

3 a t $ 7 .4 0

to

to

$ 7 .6 0 ;

$ 7 .6 0 ;

and

and

11

2 at
at

69
69

10
10

12
5

4
1

96
96

7

115
18
97
6
4
50

114
68
46
20
-

57
6
51
9
15
*

21
13
8
8
-

1
1
l'
-

17
17
-

15
15
-

“

-

1
1

”

7

*35
4
31
“

2**109
34
2

53
28
25

21

“

*

"

-

22
-

72
36
36
16
1
12

1
1

12
3
9

18
5
13

33
12
21

3
1
2

31
27
*

18
18
-

16
16
-

33
16
17

-

3
3
-

24
17

109
138

10
6

_

-

-

.

_

45

8

_

28
28

33
33

4
4

18
18

_

_

_

_

-

*

14
14

-

*

-

~

-

-

-

-

-

2
2

18
18

5
5

26
26

51
51

118
118

41
41

218
218

-

25
23

21
15

53
53

39
39

2
2

68
26
42
*0

81
7
74
68

9
2
7
-

42
13
29
1

105
30
75
61

33

155
3
152
152

34
34
-

4
4

33
33

83
42
41
29

360

-

14
13
1
“

-

56
56

191
182

55

37
37
*

18
14
*
■
8
8

-

-

-

-

-

360
360

-

-

31
17
14
8

37
28
9
8

*5
43
2
-

96
61
35
19

36
36
15

2
2
2

2
2

1
*

32
32

55
55

40
40

-

20
20

10
10

25
25

_

-

“

“

*

10
9

29
26
3

1
l

9

4
3
1

-

-

.. 1

-

-

-

2
*9

3 — 2
2
2

3
2

25
25

.
2
2 __ -

_

68
68

9
-

3
3

8
7

10
10

4

9
9

-

*

-

2

-

*

-

4

-

2

-

1
1

6
6

94
94

126
126

80
80

98
98

417
417

26
26

27
27

25
25

_

*

~

4

6

5
*
i

23

2

23

2

12
12

20
20

10
10
“

-

9

$ 7 .8 0 .

$ 7 .8 0 .

_

176
156
20
1

-

-

-

51
*

6
2

-

-

_

“

9

*
2
2

-

to

28
22

-

43
27
16

-

to

13
13

21
16
5
3

31
11
20
20

2
2

$ 7 .6 0

$ 7 .6 0

“

1

2

21
13
11
11

10

to

9
7

1
1

13

a t $ 7 .2 0

“

20
20

8
8

5

2

1

$ 6 . 6 0 t o $ 6 . 8 0 ; 2 a t $ 6 .8 0 t o $ 7 ; 2 a t $ 7 t o $ 7 . 2 0 ; 8 a t $ 7 .4 0 t o $ 7 . 6 0 ; 2 4 a t $ 8 t o $ 8 . 2 0 ;
$ 6 .8 0

48
33
15
“

21

-

- -__

-

30
20
10
10

21

' -

-

10
*
6
“

*

8
8

3
3
-

9
-

7

29
10
19
18

3
2

-

-

-

10 a t $ 8 .2 0 t o $ 8 . 4 0 ; a n d 2

at

$ 8 .8 0 t o $ 9 .

-

-

22
T a b le A -4 a .

M a in t e n a n c e and p o w e r p la n t o c c u p a tio n s — la rg e e s ta b lis h m e n ts :

(Average straight-time hourly earnings

of w orkers in selected occupations in establishments employing 500 w orkers or m ore by industry division, Minneapolis—St. Paul, Minn., January 1973)
N u m b e r of workers receiving straight-time hourly earnings of—

Hourly e arn in gs3

Sex, occupation, and industry division

N um ber
of
w orkers

1
3 .9 0
M ean 2

M e d ian 2

M iddle range 2

C A R P E N T E R S . M A I N T E N A N C E ---------------M A N U F A C T U R I N G -------------------------N O N M A N U F A C T U R I N G --------------------P U B L I C U T I L I T I E S ------------------

175
100

E L E C T R I C I A N S . M A I N T E N A N C E ------------M A N U F A C T U R I N G --------------------------

339

E N G I N E E R S , S T A T I O N A R Y -----------------M A N U F A C T U R I N G -------------------------N O N M A N U F A C T U R I N G --------------------P U B L I C U T I L I T I E S -----------------R E T A I L T R A D E ------------------------

252
81
171
*7

75
31

252

$
5 .*3

$
5 .1 *

5 .1 3
5 .8 2
*.7 5

5 .1 3
5 .1 9

$
*.8 2 * .8 * *.5 0 -

$
5 .7 6
5 .3 *
7 .3 3

*.*9

* . * * -

*.9 2

6 .0 6

5 .3 6 5 .3 3 -

6 .6 3
6 .1 2

6 .1 0
5 .8 9
5 .*7
5 .5 8

6 .0 1

*

l

* .0 0

*.1 0

-

*.2 0

*.3 0

*.*0

i

1

2

i

1

2

*.5 0

*.6 0

*,7 0

2*
5
19

5

4

5

3

1

i

~

_

*.80

1

_

_

_

_

.

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

i

$

i

* .9 0 5.00 5.10

i

$

*

s

1

s

5 .2 0

5 .3 0

5 .*0

5 .5 0

5 .6 0

5 .8 0

6 .0 0

6 .2 0

6 .*0

5 .6 0

5 .8 0

6 .0 0

6 .2 0

6 ,*0

6 .6 0

9
4

-

-

19

19

8

7
-

11
11

7
7

5 .0 0

5 .1 0

5 .2 0

5 .3 0

5 .*0

21
16

9

4

37

2

1
1

7
7

2

31
6

2

5
5

5
3
2

9

4

5
5

“

*

“

2

5
3

11
11

2

20
20

62
62

-

10
10

4

2

6
6

9

2

5

i

5

1*
-

69

30
8

30

22
-

2*
9

20

15

8

1

-

3

-

3

2
-

4
4
-

5
-

_

-

-

-

-

-

-

1
1

*

-

-

-

-

-

-

"

*

2

-

-

1

13
3
10
6
4

-

7'

2

-

5

17

6

1

_

9

_

16

-

3

-

-

5

12

-

1

-

5
5

9

-

1*
10

9

9

-

16

*.3 8
*.381

6
5

2
2

12
12

37
36

5
i

5
5

5 .3 *5 .3 *-

5 .6 9
5 .6 9

_

_

2
2

-

-

-

“

“

“

5 .6 0

5 .* * -

5 .9 3

5 .7 1

5 .*8 5 .*9 -

5 .9 3
5 .9 6

*.9 5 *.9 2 5 .2 7 5 .2 9 -

5 .7 8
5 .6 7
5 .8 6
5 .8 8

51

5 .7 3

5 .7 0

5 .6 3 -

5 .8 8

F I R E M E N , S T A T I O N A R Y B O I L E R ----------M A N U F A C T U R I N G --------------------------

111
88

5 .1 9

*.6 8 -

5 .5 5

1

5 .3 3

5 .1 6
5 .2 9

5 .0 1 -

5 .5 8

H E L P E R S . M A I N T E N A N C E T R A D E S ---------M A N U F A C T U R I N G --------------------------

69

*.3 3
*.33

*.3 *
*.3 3

*.2 6 *.2 6 -

M A C H I N I S T S , M A I N T E N A N C E --------------M A N U F A C T U R I N G --------------------------

517
509

5 .6 *
5 .6 3

5 .6 2
5 .6 2

207

5 .6 6

172
1*6

5 .6 9
5 .7 *

5 .7 5

M E C H A N I C S , M A I N T E N A N C E ----------------M A N U F A C T U R I N G -------------------------N O N M A N U F A C T U R I N G --------------------P U B L I C U T I L I T I E S ------------------

387
282

5 .*3
5 .3 7
5 .6 0

5 .*8
5 .*3
5 .7 1

M I L L W R I G H T S --------------------------------M A N U F A C T U R I N G --------------------------

192

P A I N T E R S , M A I N T E N A N C E -----------------M A N U F A C T U R I N G -------------------------N O N M A N U F A C T U R I N G ---------------------

11*

5 .8 5

5 .5 5

55
59

5 .2 3
6 .*3

P I P E F I T T E R S , M A I N T E N A N C E -------------M A N U F A C T U R I N G --------------------------

121
111

T O O L A N D D I E M A K E R S --------------------M A N U F A C T U R I N G --------------------------

5 .7 2

5 .3 9
5 .3 9

5 .2 2

5 .1 3 5 .1 3 -

5 .6 8
5 .6 8

5 .1 2

5 .0 **.9 7 -

7 .1 3
5 .5 1

7 .1 1

5 .6 3 -

7 .1 9

5 .9 9

6 .0 *

5 .9 5

6 .0 3

5 .3 0 5 .2 9 -

6 .0 9
6 .0 8

597

5 .6 8

5 .7 *

5 .6 5 -

5 .7 7

597

5 .6 8

5 .7 *

5 .6 5 -

5 .7 7

5 .2 2

“

“

-

-

i

I
6 .6 0

6

1
-

2

2
-

13
13

1
-

3
-

2
2

24
24

2

6

2

3
-

15

4

i

3

1*
1

2
2

2

-

-

29

2

-

1

5
-

5

1

5

i

17
17
-

i*
12
2

-

-

-

-

i

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

*

-

4
2
2

"

*

-

-

-

2
2

29

6

-

36
36

2
2

25
25

93
93

8
8

18
18

218
218

2
-

7

16

7

"

-

3
1

2
2

40
*0
*0

30
30
16

33

1

2

52
52

3

25

-

-

3

-

3

1*
11
5

3
3

.

55
55

-

-

~

1
-

*31
*

1

27

96
96

7
7

2
2

**99

13
5
8

1

17
17

-

1

“

*

15
15

-

-

26

1

“

_

_

90
61
29

36

2

_
-

36

2

-

-

27

39
39

4
-

“

“

37
37

18
1*
4

5

4

*5

-

5

4

*3
2

-

5

3

-

-

19

15

2

-

-

38

2

-

-

20

10

25

-

-

a

38

2

*

20

10

25

“

8

1

9

6

3

11

16

9

4

3

11

13

1

-

1

5

1

9

-

3

-

-

3

-

-

-

-

9

1

2
2

2

-

2

“

25

-

2

-

“

_
-

2

2

-

38

2*

2

2

38

2*

28
28

11
11

37
37

-

13
13

-

-

2

30
27

10
4

35
29
29

-

2

25
23

33
33

-

4

-

15
5*

“

-

“

-

7
6

5
5
-

1*
-

7

-

"

5
5
-

5

8

2

5 .5 0

2
2
-

5 .6 0

I

i

*.90

1
-

5 .6 7
5 .*7




$

-

5 .3 **.5 9 -

* * Workers were distributed as follows:
* * * Workers were distributed as follows:

i

* .6 0 * .7 0 * .8 0

2
2

1

5 .*2
*.9 8

192

t

*.5 0

-

5 .7 9
6 .1 5

105
53

$

* .1 0 * .2 0 * .3 0 * . * 0

18

5 .2 7 5 .1 6 -

MECHANICS, AUTOMOTIVE
( M A I N T E N A N C E ! ----------------------------N O N M A N U F A C T U R I N G --------------------P U B L I C U T I L I T I E S ------------------

s

"

5 .5 5
5 .5 7
5 .5 *
*.7 *

63

t

%

and
under
*.0 0

See footnotes at end of tables.

H o u rly e a rn in g s

25

2

40; 1 at $7.40 to $7.60; and 2 at $7.60 t o $7.80.
$7; 2 at $7 to $7.20; 24 at S8 t o $ 8 . 2 0 10 at $8. 20 to $8.40; and 2 at $8.80 to $9.
3 at $7 40 to $7.60; and 11 at $7.60 to $7.80.

*0*
*0*

-

68
68

-

9

*

16

25

*

16

25

“

2
37

3

8

3

7

-

*
*

23
T a b le A -5 .

C u s t o d i a l a n d m a t e r ia l m o v e m e n t o c c u p a t i o n s :

H o u r l y e a r n in g s

(A verage straight-tim e hourly earnings of w orkers in selected occupations by industry division, Minneapolis—St. Paul, Minn., January 1973)

Number of workers receiving straight-time hourly earnings of—

Hourly ea m in g s3

Sex, occupation, and industry division

N um ber
of
workers

t
$
t
fl
i
$
t
*
t
$
t
*
t
*
i
*
t
I
i
i
i
t
f
1.70 1.80 1.90 2.00 2.20 2.60 2.60 2.80 3.30 3.20 3.60 3.60 3.80 6.00 6.20 6.60 6.60 6.80 5.00 5.20 5.60 5.60 5.80
M ean ^

M edian ^

M iddle range 2

and
under

and

1.80 1.90 2.00 2.20 2.60 2.60 2.80 3.00 3.20 3.60 3.60 3.80 6.00 6.20 6.60 6.60 6.80 5.00 5.20 5.60 5.60 5,99
HEN
GUARDS AND WATCHMEN -----------------------MANUFACTURING ----------------------------NONMANUFACTURING -----------------------GUARDS
MANUFACTURING -----------------------------

2,188
506
1 ,6 8 2

$
2.5 9
3 .8 6
2 .2 1

$
2 .0 6
3.7 8
1.9 9

$
1 .9 1 3 .6 5 1 .8 9 -

$
3.6 1
6.1 9
2 .0 8

2
2

691
691

407
607

448
448

59
5
56

32
12
20

20
20

31
17
16

27
4
23

60
4
56

56
15
61

216
197
19

92
63
29

78
66
32

81
67
36

17
17

68
66
“

13
6
7

9
6
5

1
1

-

-

“

464

3 .8 8

3.8 0

3 .6 6 -

4.2 4

-

-

-

5

6

12

17

4

4

9

177

63

66

67

15

68

6

6

1

-

-

-

JANITORS, PORTERS, AND CLEANERS ---MANUFACTURING ----------------------------NONMANUFACTURING -----------------------PUBLIC UTILITIES --------------------WHOLESALE trade ----------------------RETAIL TRADE ----------------------------

6,600
1,667
2.953
266
106
317

3 .1 7
3.6 1
2 .9 2
6.2 0
3 .8 0
3 .1 2

3 .2 6
3 .6 2
2.8 2
4 .2 4
3.7 7
3 .2 1

2 .7 2 3 .3 1 2 .5 0 3 .9 1 3 .2 6 2 .6 1 -

3 .6 7
3.9 1
3 .6 1
6.3 7
6.3 8
3 .5 1

-

30
30
2

23
23
4

377
377
1

273
11
262
22

165
2
163
1
50

594
28
566
12
20

682
25
657
3
16

236
129
107
3
39

591
678
213
9
18
78

499
126
373
7
32

622
306
118
56
13
17

261
210
31
25
6

212
162
50
29
12
9

256
126
130
98
12
20

88
60
68
30
17
1

_
“

_
-

6
6
6“

8
2
6
6
-

19
19
19
-

“

_
-

LABORERS, MATERIAL HANDLING ----------MANUFACTURING ----------------------------NONMANUFACTURING -----------------------PUBLIC UTILITIES --------------------WHOLESALE TRADE ----------------------RETAIL TRADE ---------------------------

5,118
2,090
3,028
620
1 ,6 3 2
725

6.6 6
3.9 0
6 .8 2
5 .2 0
4.9 5
6.1 9

6.5 1
3 .8 9
5 .0 6
5.3 5
5 .2 6
6.8 1

3 .8 6 3 .6 3 6 .6 0 6 .6 3 6 .6 3 2 .9 0 -

5.2 6
6.0 5
5 .3 5
5 .9 2
5 .3 5
5 .0 6

-

6
6

7
7

27
27

48
68

69
69

63
10
33

18
18

182
173
9

265
235
10

138
72
66

363
336
9

6

7

27

48

12
57

9
26

18

9

10

60
6

9

578
532
66
15
13
18

639
636
203
77
116
12

70
9
61
7
66
10

263
113
150
60
108
2

386
12
376
90
160
93

386
79
307
1
186
120

173
1
172
26
168

958
3
955
123
772
60

216
60
176
176
*

ORDER FILLERS --------------------------------- 3 , 6 2 3
630
MANUFACTURING ----------------------------NONMANUFACTURING ------------------------ 1 3 , 1 9 3
2,136
WHOLESALE TRADE ---------------------638
RETAIL TRADE ---------------------------

4.7 4
3 .8 7
6 .8 5
4 .9 8
6 .3 7

4 .9 5
3.8 7
4 .9 8
4.9 6
4 .6 9

4 .4 8 3 .5 3 6 .7 6 6 .7 9 3 .6 3 -

5 .2 4
6 .2 5
5 .2 6
5 .2 6
5.6 1

-

33
33

27
27

60
26
16

19
19

66
66

17
17

33

5

16

19

36

17

73
8
65
39
26

115
76
39
36
3

105
66
39
39

153
79
76
6
68

61
60
21
7
16

99
65
36
36

196
35
159
156
3

365
36
331
319
12

788
1
787
735
“

663
663
211
139

626
626
186
-

583
583
661
162

PACKERS, SHIPPING --------------------------MANUFACTURING ----------------------------NONMANUFACTURING -----------------------WHOLESALE TRADE -----------------------

1,121
561
560
528

6 .2 2
3 .7 9
6 .6 6
4 .6 7

6 . 16
3 .7 9
4.9 4
4 .9 3

3 .6 9 3 .5 5 4 .8 8 4 .8 8 -

5
5
3

-

2

3
3
3

67
13
54
51

98
98
-

50
38
12
12

133
133
-

166
166
-

36
36
-

7
7
-

-

*

-

*

“

626
626
626

67
67
23

6
6
6

-

“

17
10
7
6

62
62

2

RECEIVING CLERKS ----------------------------MANUFACTURING ----------------------------NONMANUFACTURING -----------------------WHOLESALE TRAOE ----------------------RETAIL TRADE ----------------------------

505
216
291
77
188

4 . 39
6.1 5
6 .5 8
4.7 7
6.5 0

4 .5 4
4 . 14
5 .0 8
5 .1 3
5 .1 5

-

19

15
15

16

19

26
12
12

44
38
6

20
18
2

69
22
27

11
8
3
3

19

11

-

6

2

27

38
18
20
2
8

30
26
6
3

*

61
26
17
6
n

52
10
62
25
9

86

-

21
10
11

SHIPPING CLERKS ------------------------------MANUFACTURING ----------------------------NONMANUFACTURING -----------------------WHOLESALE TRADE ----------------------RETAIL TRADE ----------------------------

619
228
191
96
86

6.6 8
6.0 6
5 .0 1
5 .2 6
6.8 2

1
1

11
10
1

46
45

37
37

56
68
6

65
65

38
3
35
35

SHIPPING AND RECEIVING CLERKS ------MANUFACTURING ----------------------------NONMANUFACTURING -----------------------WHOLESALE TRADE -----------------------

398
231
167
105

6 ,6 7 6
TRUCKDRIVERS ---------------------------------1,306
MANUFACTURING ----------------------------5 ,3 7 0
NONMANUFACTURING -----------------------3,368
PUBLIC UTILITIES --------------------WHOLESALE TRADE ----------------------- 1 , 0 7 9
860
RETAIL TRADE ---------------------------- *

* All workers were at $5.80 to $6.
' Workers were distributed as follows:
See footnotes at end of tables.




“

-

-

-

-

“

*

4.9 4
3 .9 6
4 .9 3
4.9 7

-

_
-

-

3 .7 7 3 .7 5 3 .7 9 6 .1 0 3 .8 3 -

5.2 0
6.6 9
5 .2 5
5.2 8
5.2 6

_

-

-

-

-

-

6 .2 9
4 .0 4
5.21
5 .2 6
5 .2 1

3 .9 6 3 .6 9 6 .9 7 5 .1 3 6 .9 1 -

5 .2 2
6 .2 5
5 .6 0
5 .6 6
5 .2 8

-

_

-

_

-

-

-

-

10

*

-

10

-

6.5 9
4.4 6
6.7 8
4.9 4

6 .6 1
4 .4 3
6 .9 2
4 .9 3

6 .1 6 6 .1 0 6 .3 2 6 .5 8 -

5 .1 0
6 .7 2
5.2 9
5 .6 6

_

-

.

_

-

-

5 .5 6
5.3 6
5.6 1
5.8 0
5.3 6
5.2 6

5 .7 6
5 .8 6
5 .7 6
5 .9 2
5 .5 1
5 .1 7

5 .6 1 6 .6 3 5 .5 0 5 .7 6 5 .2 5 5 .1 3 -

5 .9 5
6 .0 8
5 .9 3
5 .9 6
5 .5 7
5 .7 2

“
-

-

-

-

-

_

-

“
-

10

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

“

-

-

-

-

“

*
“

“

■

“

-

-

-

-

“
-

16
13
1

i
i
-

1

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

_

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

“

-

*

-

2,214 at $5.80 to $6; 325 at $6 to $6.20; and 247 at $6.20 to $6.40.

5

-

10
10

-

12
12

-

n
n

*

-

-

-

-

•

“

8

-

22

35
35

22
1

-

58
61
17
6

29
21
8
6

60
23
17
17

63
50
13
13

60
10
30
30

28
10
18

30
26
4

-

i

179
111
68
66
6

128
107
21
18
2
1

179
132
67
1
66

28

86
53

761
13
768
37
101
566

118
5
113
15
98

“

23
13
13

23
23

20

-

20

67
23
26

15
20

-

-

3

26

-

7
6
1

10
1
9

86
10
76

50
16
36

-

-

-

38
8
30
10
20

i

67
12
35

10

-

-

-

5
23

-

33
33

23

-

-

-

50

-

“

-

117 208
20
21
96 188
55 *188
61
“
36

.
-

36
36

-

-

-

-

_
-

-

“
28
13
15
15

15

-

15

-

_

-

15
67
13
36
36

“

16

-

16
3
11

-

38

6
6

38
31

-

-

-

-

-

685 155712786
62
52 706
663 1505 2080
16 1106 2080
629 136
265

24
T a b le A - 5 . C u s to d ia l and m a te ria l m o v e m e n t occup atio ns:

H o u rly e a rn in g s — C o n tin u e d

(Average straight-time hourly earnings of workers in selected occupations by industry division, Minneapolis—St. Paul, Minn., January 1973)
Number of workers receiving straight-tim e hourly earnings of—

Hourly e arn in g s3

Sex, occupation, and industry division

I

N um ber
of

t

*

T

*

1.70 1.80 1.90 2.00
M ean 2

M e d ian 2

M iddle range 2

t

s

i

%

t

i

*

S

i

t

$

*

i

$

I

$

%

»

2.20 2.40 2.60 2.80 3.00 3.20 3.40 3.60 3.80 4.00 4.20 4.40 4.60 4.80 5.00 5.20 5.40 5.60 5.80

and
under

and

1.80 1.90 2.00 2.20 2.40 2.60 2.80 3.00 3.20 3.

MEN - CO NTINUED
TRUCKDRIVERS - CO NTINUED
TRUCKDRIVERS, LIGHT IUNOER
1-1/2 TONS! -----------------------MA NU FACTURING --------------------N O NM AN UF AC TU RI NG ----------------WHOLESALE TRADE ---------------RETAIL TRADE --------------------

452
178
274
57
150

$
4.98
4.90
5.03
4.20
5.28

$
5.16
5.80
5.15
4.56
5.18

$
4.613.865.103.925.13-

$
5.76
5.85
5.20
4.65
5.74

TRUCKDRIVERS, ME DI UM 11-1/2 TO
AND INCLUDING A TONS! ----------MA NU FA CT UR IN G --------------------N O N M A N UF AC TU RI NG ----------------PUBLIC U T IL IT IE S --------------WHOLESALE TRADE ----------------

2,688
291
2,397
1.538
420

5.47
4.75
5.55
5.75
5.40

5.72
4.44
5.74
5.80
5.49

5.184.295.315.745.42-

5.91
5.49
5.92
5.95
5.57

TRUCKDRIVERS, HEAVY (OVER A TONS,
TRAILER TYPE! --------------------MANU FA CT UR IN G --------------------N O NM AN UF AC TU RI NG ----------------PUBLIC UTIL IT IE S --------------WH OLESALE TRADE ----------------

1,105
258
847
497
165

5.42
4.78
5.61
5.64
5.38

5.73
4.46
5.74
5.75
5.41

5.174.175.715.725.21-

5.77
5.16
5.77
5.78
5.73

TRUCKDRIVERS, HEAVY (OVER A TONS,
OTHER THAN TRAILER TYPE I -------N O NM AN UF AC TU RI NG -----------------

691
136

5.87
5.01

6.06
5.14

6.00- 6.21
4.59- 5.18

TRUCKERS, POWER (FORKLIFTI --------MA NU FA CT UR IN G --------------------N O NM AN UF AC TU RI NG ----------------PUBLIC UTIL IT IE S --------------WH OLESALE TRADE ---------------RETAIL TRADE --------------------

1,667
949
718
48
418
247

4.69
4.37
5.13
5.07
5.15
5.10

4.75
4.14
5.21
4.78
5.25
5.17

3.983.835.024.725.035.11-

TRUCKERS, POWER (OTHER THAN
FORKLIFTI ---------------------------M A N U FA CT UR IN G ---------------------

236
199

4.51
4.44

4.47
4.45

4.41- 4.61
4.29- 4.54

JANITORS, PORTERS, AND CL EANERS --M A NU FA CT UR IN G --------------------N O NM AN UF AC TU RI NG ----------------PUBLIC U T IL IT IE S --------------R E TA IL TRADE --------------------

1,213
137
1,076
52
82

2.69
3.34
2.60
3.44
2.39

2.72
3.31
2.71
3.18
2.29

2.613.142.583.132.22-

PACKERS, S H IP PI NG -------------------MA N U F A C T U R I N G --------------------NO NM A N U F A C T U R I N G -----------------

1,378
1,144
234

3.09
3.12
2.92

2.96
2.95
3.18

2.90- 3.31
2.91- 3.00
2.65- 3.42

5.28
4.68
5.43
5.73
5.43
5.37

-

-

-

-

-

12
12

-

-

24
12
12
12

23
-

-

_

-

_

-

_

-

_

-

_

“

-

-

_

-

23
3

10
10
10
10
10
-

13
13
-

-

“

~

10
10
"

20

_

“

-

20
-

3

29
17
12
12
“
18

6
12
-

12

_

-

“

-

5
5
“

3
1
1

13
5
8
8
“

23
23
23
"

13
13
-

145
145
79

2
2
2
“

_
“

69
8
61
60

90
90
“

78
11
67
64
3

94
94
*

42
41
1
1
“

4
4
“

57
24
33
33
“

3B2
382
“

67
67
13
54

313
32
281
2
279

764
15
749
663
66

806
44
762
762

90
90

30
10
20
18

86
86
“

_

_

“

86
13
73
37
36

46
2
44
2
42

41
10
31
6
25

635

“

635
390
60

91
47
44
44
“

38
38

i
-

-

S3
83

3
“

6
6

34
8

525
"

15
4
u
i
10

160
106
54
28

189
16
173
54
119

176
7
169

50
17
33
17

78
78

138
31

226
54
172
137
35

16

6
6

2
2

_

_

-

-

-

4

2

~
-

*
-

“

"

-

-

-

“

—

"

*

“

“

“

“

-

10
10

“

1
“
1
-

14
14

60
60

13
1

-

-

-

1
_

_

~

“

_

-

_

_

-

"
133
138
*
-

212
209
3

115
96
19
-

122
113
9
—
8
1

_

101
41
60

2

-

21

58
“

26
18

1
1

3

19

22
22

24

-

13

-

-

-

-

13
l }

_

_

-

-

12

_

_

-

l2

-

_

_

-

_

_

-

“

"

-

-

666
~

77
4

79

49

23

20

17

51

11
6

-

2
18
-

20

73

49
-

2
2

1
1

24

4
4

125
116

-

24
4

-

-

-

WOMEN

See footnotes at end of tables.




2.79
3.40
2.77
4.13
2.69

-

-

-

“

9
-

1 91
-

50

9
-

191

50
~

22

666
5

i

15

31

6

25

5

.

8

22

39
-

3
-

12
-

1
-

-

39

3

12

1

”

8

885

28
27

6

51
10

62

74

118

862

27

118

113
107

23

41

35

8
66

“

6

-

-

_

_

_

_

-

-

-

_

_

_

_

-

-

-

-

-

_

_

_
-

-

_
-

-

25
T a b le A -5 a .

C u s t o d i a l a n d m a t e r i a l m o v e m e n t o c c u p a t i o n s — la r g e e s t a b l i s h m e n t s :

H o u r ly e a rn in g s

(Average straight-time hourly earnings of workers in selected occupations in establishments employing 500 workers or more by industry division, Minneapolis—St. Paul, Minn., January 1973)
Number of workers receiving straight-time hourly earnings of-

Hourly ea mings3

Sex, occupation, and industry division

Number
of

S
t
t
t
(
S
9.80 5.00 5.20 5.90 5.60 5.80

1.80 1.90 2.00 2.10
Mean 2

Median2

Middle range 2

and
under
5.00 5.20 5.90 5.60 5.80 6.00

1.90 2.00 2.10 2.20

GUARDS AND WATCHMEN
MANUFACTURING ---GUARDS
MANUFACTURING

1,276
990

$
2.98
3.87

$
3.29
3.78

$
$
1.92- 3.83
3.6 6- 9.20

289

129

138

212

197

89
63

78
96

159
136

169
139
25
16

81
97

7
6

969

3.88

3.80

3. 6 6- 9.29

JANITORS, PORTERS, AND CLEANERS ---MANUFACTURING ----------------------------NONMANUFACTURING -----------------------PUBLIC UTILITIES --------------------RETAIL TRADE ----------------------------

1,881
952
929
217
206

3.97
3.67
3.28
9.29
3. 10

3.91
3.56
3.26
4.29
3.23

3.2 13.3 92. 7 53. 8 02. 8 8-

3.91
3.98
3.71
9.39
3.30

LABORERS, MATERIAL HANDLING
MANUFACTURING ----------------NONMANUFACTURING -----------PUBLIC UTILITIES --------RETAIL TRADE ----------------

1,872
839
1,033
261
396

9.32
3.96
9.62
9.97
3.81

9.97
3.77
4.89
9.78
3.77

3. 7 13.6 29. 5 6 9. 6 3 2. 5 6 -

5.29
3.99
5.31
5.35
5.23

57

21

57

21

57

21

ORDER FILLERS ------MANUFACTURING ---NONMANUFACTURING
RETAIL TRADE —

1,063
299
769
583

9.36
3.99
9. 53
9.90

9.59
3.70
4.94
5.12

3. 6 93.9 93. 9 93. 3 5 -

5.19
9.31
5.19
5.92

19

19

PACKERS, SHIPPING —
MANUFACTURING ---NONMANUFACTURING

380
309
71

3.99
3.83
9.72

3.93
3.69
4.89

3. 5 1- 9.96
3. 3 9- 9.10
4. 8 4- 5.15

RECEIVING CLERKS ---MANUFACTURING ---NONMANUFACTURING
RETAIL TRADE —

290
79
161
131

9.93
9.29
9.52
4.40

9.53
9. 17
9.78
9.28

3. 7 93. 7 5 3. 9 73.7 6-

5.19
9.83
5.25
5.29

23

SHIPPING CLERKS -----NONMANUFACTURING

86
55

9. 75
5.10

9.93
5.26

9. 1 3 - 5.28
9. 9 9 - 5.95

5

SHIPPING AND RECEIVING CLERKS
MANUFACTURING ---------------------

68
59

4.48
9.26

4.43
9.18

3.9 8- 9.78
3.9 6- 4.49

12
12

1,062
279
788
599
165

5.52
5. 38
5.57
5.69
5.36

5.73
5.77
5.73
5.74
5.17

5. 1 99. 6 95. 3 95. 7 15.1 9-

95
99

TRUCKDRIVERS, LIGHT (UNDER
1-1/2 TONS) ---------------------NONMANUFACTURING --------------

199
83

5.44
5.19

5.39
5.15

5.19- 5.85
5.1 3- 5.18

TRUCKDRIVERS, HEAVY (OVER
TRAILER TYPE) ----------------NONMANUFACTURING -----------PUBLIC UTILITIES ---------

325
289
209

5.50
5.62
5.63

5.73
5.79
5.75

5 .6 0 -

5 .7 8

5 .7 1 -

5 .7 9

TRUCKDRIVERS -----------MANUFACTURING ------NONMANUFACTURING —
PUBLIC UTILITIES
RETAIL TRADE ------

See footnotes at end of tables.




5.78
5.86
5.77
5.78
5.72

5.9 1- 5.78

9
36

1

20
1

327
3

979
372
107

96

250
87
163

80
80

65
39
31
30

20

121

156

79
92
90
2

199
90

35
35

25
25

12

172
162
10

30
27

283
279
9

206
178
28

3

17

7

10

30
16
19
19
65
65

12

12

86

52
39
39

62
62

12
11
11

1

1
1

3

1
1

*

*

*

6

9

1

-

-

-

.
-

6
6

19

-

-

2
2
-

-

“

”

19
19

.
-

29
1
28

936
3
933
123
60

90
90

62
21
91

“

91
36

-

1
12

9
9

-

-

192
29
113
1
“

28

199

176

-

192

198
“

176
139

-

36
36

-

”

192
192

28

35

-

-

-

-

28

35

-

-

-

-

28
26
2

17

99

9

5

*

17
9

99
99

“

5

9
2

*

26
26

9
9

11
11

•
.

-

7

-

7

-

-

139
95
95

-

-

-

-

-

9

-

-

5

-

-

“

50

198

-

20

91

17
33
33

198
37

39
19

*

111

3
17
15

”

“

598
96
502
999
53

_

79
79

2

“

9
1

90
*

37
37
37

2
2
2

31
31
6

173
173

99
99
99

“

-

2

2

120

179

*

T a b le A -5 a .

C u s t o d i a l a n d m a t e r i a l m o v e m e n t o c c u p a t i o n s — la r g e e s t a b l i s h m e n t s :

H o u r l y e a r n i n g s ----- C o n t i n u e d

(Average straight-tim e hourly earnings of workers in selected occupations in establishments employing 500 workers or more by industry division, Minneapolis—St. Paul, Minn., January 1973)
N u m b e r of w orkers receiving straight-time hourly earnings of--

Hourly earnings^

S
S
t
4
t
S
»
$
t
t
*
s
*
t
t
*
»
*
1.80 1.90 2.00 2.10 2.20 2. A0 2.60 2.80 3.00 3.20 3 . A0 3.60 3.80 A .00 A .20 A.A0 A .60 A .80 5.00 5.20 5 .A0 5.60 5.80

%

Number

Sex, occupation, and industry division
workers

Mean 2

Median^

Middle range

*

%

$

$

$

and
under
1.90 2.00 2.10 2.20 2 . A0 2.60 2.80 3.00 3.20 3 . AO 3.50 3.80 A .00 A .20 A.AQ A,$Q A, 80 5.00 f,2 0 f t A0 5.60 5.80 6.00

HEN

-

CONTINUED
$

$

$

$

TRUCKERS, POWER (FORKLIFT) •
M A N U F A C T U R I N G --------------N O N M A N U F A C T U R I N G ---------R E T A I L T R A D E -------------

752
529
223
117

A . 56
A . 33
5.12
5.16

A .60
A .32
5.36
5.38

A . 103 .9 A A . 765 .1 5 -

A .99
A .66
5.51
5.56

TRUCKERS, POWER (OTHER THAN
F O R K L I F T ) -----------------------M A N U F A C T U R I N G ---------------

208
193

A.A5
A. AA

A.A6
A.A5

A .A 0- A .56
A . 23- A.5A

J A N I T O R S , P O R T E R S , A N D C L E A N E R S ---M A N U F A C T U R I N G --------------------------

553
131

2.93
3.35

2.77
3.32

2 .7 3 - 3.16
3 .1 5 - 3.A9

PACKERS, SHIPPING
MANUFACTURING ■

379
255

3.38
3.79

3.73
3» 79

3 .2 2 - 3.83
3 .7 2 - 3.86

1

1

-

63
63

1
1

1
1

-

-

*

*

107
10A
3
3

2
2

22
22

77

99
90

See footnotes at end of tables.




3 **

10

-

-

-

1

75
A8

1

_

8

23

2

1
39

3

8

4

10

49
49

20
2

20
20

11
11

62

8
8

102
102

107
107

27

139
106

19

9

1

33

19

i

“

“

“

2A
2A

A

117

26

1

A

110

18

1

WOMEN

“

5
A

56
A1
15

96

13

_

12
12

-

26
16

38
T

80
A

A1
17

10
10

31
31

76
35

2A

•

16

“

A
A

6

2

6

2

27

F o o tn o te s

1 S t a n d a r d ho u rs r e f l e c t the w o r k w e e k f o r w h ich e m p l o y e e s r e c e i v e t h e i r r e g u l a r s t r a i g h t - t i m e s a l a r i e s ( e x c l u s i v e o f p a y f o r o v e r t i m e
at r e g u l a r a n d / o r p r e m i u m r a t e s ) , and the e a r n i n g s c o r r e s p o n d to th e s e w e e k l y h o u rs.
2 T h e m e a n i s c o m p u te d f o r e a c h j o b b y to ta lin g the e a r n i n g s o f a l l w o r k e r s and d i v i d i n g b y the n u m b e r o f w o r k e r s .
The m edian
d e s i g n a t e s p o s i t i o n — h a l f o f the e m p l o y e e s s u r v e y e d r e c e i v e m o r e than the r a te sho wn; h a l f r e c e i v e l e s s than the r a t e shown.
The m iddle
ra n g e i s d e fi n e d b y 2 r a t e s o f p ay; a fo u r th o f the w o r k e r s e a r n l e s s than the l o w e r o f t h e s e r a t e s and a fo u r th e a r n m o r e than the h i g h e r rate .
3 E x c l u d e s p r e m i u m p a y f o r o v e r t i m e and f o r w o r k on w e e k e n d s , h o l i d a y s , and l a te s h if ts .







'

A p p e n d ix .

O c c u p a tio n a l D e s c rip tio n s

The p rim ary purpose of prep arin g job d escrip tion s for the B u re a u 's wage su rvey s is to a s s is t its field staff in cla ssify in g into appropriate
occupations w orkers who are employed under a variety of payroll title s and different work arrangem en ts from establishm ent to establishm ent and
from a re a to a re a . This p erm its the grouping of occupational wage rate s represen ting com parable job content. B ecau se of this em phasis on
in terestablishm ent and in tera re a com parability of occupational content, the B u re a u 's job d escrip tion s m ay differ significantly from thosi in use in
individual establishm ents or those p rep ared for other p u rp oses. In applying these job d escrip tio n s, the B u re a u 's field econom ists a re instructed
to exclude working su p e rv iso rs; app ren tices; le a r n e r s: beginners; tra in e e s; and handicapped, p art-tim e , tem porary, and probationary w ork ers.

O F F IC E
C L E R K , ACCOUNTING— Continued

B IL L E R , MACHINE

P osition s are c la ssifie d into levels on the b a sis of the following definitions.
C la ss A . Under general supervision , p erform s accounting c le ric a l operations which
requ ire the application of experience and judgm ent, for exam ple, c le rically p rocessin g com ­
plicated or nonrepetitive accounting tran sactio n s, selectin g among a substantial variety of
p rescrib e d accounting codes and c la ssific a tio n s, or tracin g tran saction s through previous
accounting actions to determ ine source of d iscre p an cies. May be a ss is te d by one or m ore
c la s s B accounting c le rk s.
C la ss B . Under close supervision , following detailed instructions and standardized p ro ­
ced u res, p e rfo rm s one or m ore routine accounting c le ric a l operations, such as posting to
le d g e rs, c a rd s, or w orksheets where identification of item s and locations of p ostings are
c le arly indicated; checking accu racy and com pleteness of standardized and repetitive reco rd s
or accounting docum ents; and coding documents using a few p rescrib e d accounting codes.

P re p a re s statem en ts, b ills, and invoices on a machine other than an ordin ary or electrom atic typew riter. May a lso keep reco rd s as to billings or shipping ch arges or perform other
c le ric a l work incidental to billing o p eration s. F or wage study p u rp oses, b ille r s , m achine, are
c la ssifie d by type of m achine, a s follow s:
B ille r , m achine (billing m achine). U ses a sp ecial billing machine (combination typing
and adding m achine) to p rep are bills and invoices from c u sto m ers' purchase o r d e r s, in ter­
nally p rep ared o r d e r s, shipping m em orandum s, etc. U sually involves application of p r e ­
determ ined discounts and shipping ch arges and entry of n e c e ssa ry extension s, which m ay or
m ay not be computed on the billing m achine, and totals which are autom atically accum ulated
by m achine. The operation usually involves a la rge number of carbon copies of the bill being
p rep ared and is often done on a fanfold m achine.
B ille r , m achine (bookkeeping m achine). U ses a bookkeeping m achine (with or without
a typew riter keyboard) to p rep are cu sto m ers' b ills a s part of the accounts receivable o p e ra ­
tion. G enerally involves the sim ultaneous entry of figu res on c u sto m ers' ledger reco rd . The
m achine autom atically accum ulates figu res on a number of vertical colum ns and com putes
and u su ally p rin ts autom atically the debit or credit balan ces. Does not involve a knowl­
edge of bookkeeping. Works from uniform and standard types of sa le s and cred it s lip s.
BOOKKEEPING-MACHINE OPERATOR
O perates a bookkeeping m achine (with or without a typew riter keyboard) to keep a record
of b u sin ess tran sactio n s.
C la s s A. K eeps a set of reco rd s requiring a knowledge of and experience in basic
bookkeeping p rin cip le s, and fam iliarity with the stru cture of the p articu lar accounting system
used. D eterm ines proper reco rd s and distribution of debit and cred it item s to be used in each
phase of the work. May p rep are consolidated rep o rts, balance sh eets, and other reco rd s
by hand.
C la s s B. K eeps a reco rd of one or m ore p h ases or section s of a set of reco rd s usually
requiring little knowledge of b asic bookkeeping. P h ases or section s include accounts payable,
p ay ro ll, c u sto m ers' accounts (not including a sim ple type of billing d escrib ed under b iller,
m achine), co st distribution, expense distribution, inventory control, etc. May check or a s s is t
in p rep aration of tr ia l balances and p rep are control sheets for the accounting departm ent.
C L E R K , ACCOUNTING
P e rfo rm s one o r m ore accounting c le ric a l ta sk s such as posting to r e g is te r s and le d g e rs;
reconciling bank accounts; verifying the internal con sisten cy, com pleten ess, and m athem atical
accu racy of accounting docum ents; assign in g p resc rib e d accounting distribution codes; examining
and verifying for c le r ic a l accu racy v ariou s types of re p o rts, lis t s , calculations, posting, e tc.;
or preparing sim ple or a ssistin g in preparing m ore com plicated journal vouch ers. May work
in either a m anual or autom ated accounting system .
The work re q u ires a knowledge of c le r ic a l m ethods and office p ractice s and proced ures
which r e la te s to the c le r ic a l p ro cessin g and recording of tran saction s and accounting inform ation.
With experien ce, the w orker typically becom es fa m ilia r with the bookkeeping and accounting te rm s
and p ro ced u res used in the assig n ed work, but is not required to have a knowledge of the form al
p rin cip le s of bookkeeping and accounting.




C L E R K , F IL E
F ile s , c la s s ifie s , and retrie v e s m ate rial in an establish ed filing system . May perform
c le ric a l and m anual ta sk s required to m aintain file s. P osition s a re c la ssifie d into levels on the
b a sis of the following definitions.
C la ss A . C la s sifie s and indexes file m ate rial such a s correspondence, rep o rts, tech­
nical docum ents, e tc., in an establish ed filing system containing a number of varied subject
m atter file s . May a lso file this m ate rial. May keep reco rd s of variou s types in conjunction
with the file s. May lead a sm all group of lower level file c le rk s.
C la ss B . S o rts, cod es, and file s u n classified m ate rial by sim ple (subject m atter) head­
ings or p artly c la ssifie d m ate rial by finer subheadings. P re p a re s sim ple related index and
c r o ss-r e fe re n c e a id s. As requested, locates cle arly identified m ate rial in files and fo r­
w ards m ate rial. May perform related c le r ic a l ta sk s required to m aintain and service file s.
C la ss C . P erfo rm s routine filing of m ate rial that has already been c la ssifie d or which
is e a sily c la ssifie d in a sim ple se r ia l c la ssifica tio n system (e.g ., alphabetical, chronological,
or n um erical). As requested, locates readily available m ate rial in files and forw ards m a ­
te ria l; and m ay fill out withdrawal charge. May perform sim ple c le r ic a l and manual task s
required to m aintain and se rv ice file s.
C L E R K , ORDER
R eceives c u sto m ers' o rd e rs for m ate rial or m ercha ciise by m ail, phone, or person ally.
Duties involve any combination of the following: Quoting p r ’ Coa to cu sto m ers; making out an order
sheet listin g the item s to m ake up the ord e r; checking p ric e s and quantities of item s on order
sheet; and d istributing ord er sheets to resp ective departm ents to be filled . May check with credit
departm ent to determ ine cred it rating of custom er, acknowledge receipt of o rd e rs from cu sto m ers,
follow up o rd e rs to see that they have been filled , keep file of o rd e rs received, and check shipping
invoices with original o r d e r s.
C L E R K , PAYROLL
Com putes w ages of company em ployees and enters the n e c e ssa ry data on the payroll
sh e ets. Duties involve: Calculating w ork ers' earnings based on tim e or production reco rd s; and
posting calculated data on payroll sheet, showing inform ation such a s w o rk e r's name, working
day s, tim e, rate , deductions for in su ran ce, and total w ages due. May m ake out paychecks and
a s s is t p ay m aster in m aking up and distributing pay envelopes. May use a calculating m achine.

NO TE: The Bureau has discontinued collecting data for com ptom eter o p e ra to rs.

29

30
KEYPUNCH OPERATOR

SEC RETA R Y — Continued

O perates a keypunch m achine to rec o rd or v e rify alphabetic an d /or num eric data on
tabulating c a rd s or on tape.

NO TE: The term "co rp o rate officer, " used in the level definitions following, r e fe r s to
those o fficials who have a significant corporate-w ide policym aking role with regard to m ajor
company a c tiv itie s. The title "vice p r e sid e n t," though n orm ally indicative of this role, does not
in all c a se s identify such p osition s. Vice p resid en ts whose p rim a ry resp on sibility is to act p e r ­
sonally on individual c a se s or tran saction s (e.g ., approve or deny individual loan or cred it actions;
adm in ister individual tru st accounts; directly su p erv ise a c le r ic a l staff) a re not considered to be
"co rp o rate o ffic e r s " for p u rp oses of applying the following level d efin ition s.

P osition s a re c la ss ifie d into le v e ls on the b a sis of the following definitions.
C la s s A . Work req u ires the application of experien ce and judgm ent in selectin g p ro ce ­
dures to be followed and in search in g fo r, in terpretin g, selectin g, o r coding item s to be
keypunched from a v ariety of so u rce docum ents. On occasio n m ay a lso p erform som e routine
keypunch work. May train inexperienced keypunch o p e ra to rs.
C la s s B . Work is routine and rep etitiv e. Under clo se su p ervision or following sp ecific
p ro ced u res or in stru ctio n s, works from v ario u s stan dardized source docum ents which have
been coded, and follow s sp ecified p ro ced u res which have been p rescrib e d in detail and requ ire
little or no selectin g , coding, or in terpretin g of data to be record ed . R e fe rs to su p e rv iso r
p roblem s a risin g from erron eou s item s or codes or m issin g inform ation.
M ESSENGER (Office Boy o r G irl)
P erfo rm s v ario u s routine duties such a s running e rra n d s, operating m inor office m a ­
chines such a s s e a le r s or m a ile r s , opening and distribu ting m ail, and other m inor c le r ic a l work.
Exclude p ositions that req u ire operation of a m otor vehicle a s a significant duty.

C la s s A
1. S ec re ta ry to the chairm an of the board or p resid en t of a company that em ploys, in
a ll, over 100 but few er than 5 ,000 p e rso n s; or *1
2. S e c re ta ry to a corp orate officer (other than the chairm an of the board or president)
of a company that em ploys, in a ll, over 5, 000 but few er than 25,000 p e rso n s; or
3. S e cre ta ry to the head, im m ediately below the corp orate officer level, of a m ajo r
segm ent or su b sid iary of a company that em ploys, in a ll, over 25,000 p e rso n s.
C la ss B
1. S ec re ta ry to the chairm an of the board or p resid en t of a company that em ploys, in
a ll, fewer than 100 p e rso n s; or
2. S ecre ta ry to a corp orate officer (other than the chairm an of the board or president)
of a company that em ploys, in a ll, over 100 but few er than 5,000 p e rso n s; or

A ssigned a s p e rso n al se c r e ta r y , n orm ally to one individual. M aintains a close and highly
resp o n siv e relation sh ip to the d ay-to-d ay work of the su p e rv iso r. Works fa irly independently r e ­
ceiving a minim um of detailed su p erv isio n and guidance. P e rfo rm s varied c le r ic a l and s e c r e ta r ia l
duties, usually including m o st of the follow ing:

3. S ec re ta ry to the head, im m ediately below the officer lev el, over either a m ajor
corporate-w ide functional activity (e .g ., m arketing, r e se a r c h , operations, in du strial re la tion s, etc.) or a m ajo r geographic or organ izational segm ent (e .g ., a regional h ead quarters;
a m ajor division) of a company that em ploys, in a ll, over 5,000 but fewer than 25,000
e m p loy ees; or
4. S e c re ta ry to the head of an individual plant, factory , etc. (or other equivalent level
of official) that em ploys, in a ll, over 5,000 p e rso n s; or

a. R eceiv es telephone c a lls , p erso n al c a lle r s , and incoming m ail, an sw ers routine
in q u ires, and routes technical in q uiries to the p roper p e rso n s;

5. S e c re ta ry to the head of a la rge and im portant organ izational segm ent (e .g ., a m iddle
m anagem ent su p e rv iso r of an organizational segm ent often involving a s many a s se v e ral
hundred p e rso n s) or a company that em ploys, in a ll, over 25,000 p e rs o n s .

SEC RETA R Y

b.

E sta b lish e s, m ain tain s, and r e v ise s the su p e rv is o r 's file s;

c.

M aintains the su p e rv is o r 's calen dar and m akes appointm ents a s in structed;

d.

R elays m e s s a g e s from su p e rv iso r to subordinates;

e. Review s correspondence, m em oran dum s, and rep orts p rep ared by others for the
s u p e rv iso r 's signature to a ss u r e p ro ced u ral and typographic accu racy;
f.

P erfo rm s stenographic and typing work.

May a lso perform other c le r ic a l and s e c r e ta r ia l ta sk s of com parable nature and difficulty.
The work typically req u ires knowledge of office routine and understanding of the organ ization,
p ro g ra m s, and p ro ced u res related to the work of the su p e rv iso r.
E xclusions
Not a ll p ositions that are titled "s e c r e t a r y " p o s s e s s the above c h a ra c te ris tic s . E xam ples
of positions which are excluded from the definition a re a s follow s:
a.

P o sitio n s which do not m eet the "p e r so n a l” se c re ta ry concept d escrib ed above;

b.

Sten ographers not fully train ed in s e c r e ta r ia l type duties;

c. Sten ographers servin g a s o ffice a ss is ta n ts to a group of p ro fe ssio n al, technical, or
m an ag e rial p e rso n s;
d. S ec re ta ry positions in which the duties a re either substan tially m ore routine or
substan tially m ore com plex and resp o n sib le than those ch aracterized in the definition;
e. A ssista n t type positions which involve m ore difficult o r m ore resp on sib le tech­
n ical, adm in istrativ e, su p e rv iso ry , or sp ec ia lize d c le r ic a l duties which a re not typ ical of
s e c r e ta r ia l work.




C la s s C
1. S e c re ta ry to an executive or m an ag erial p erson whose resp o n sib ility is not equivalent
to one of the sp ecific level situations in the definition for c la s s B, but whose organizational
unit norm ally num bers at le a st sev e ral dozen em ployees and is usually divided into o rg an iza ­
tional segm ents which a re often, in turn, furth er subdivided. In som e com panies, th is level
• includes a wide range of organ izational echelons; in oth e rs, only one or two; ^ r
2. S ec re ta ry to the head of an individual plant, factory, etc. (or other equivalent level
of official) that em ploys, in a ll, few er than 5,000 p e r s o n s .
C la s s D
1. S e c re ta ry to the su p e rv iso r or head of a sm all organ izational unit (e .g ., few er than
about 25 or 30 p e rso n s); m;
2. S e cre ta ry to a n onsupervisory staff sp e c ia list, p ro fe ssio n al em ployee, ad m in istra­
tive o ffic e r, or a ss is ta n t, skilled technician or exp ert. (NOTE: Many com panies a ssig n
sten o g rap h ers, rath er than s e c r e ta r ie s a s d escrib ed above, to this level of su p e rv iso ry or
n onsupervisory w orker.)
STENOGRAPHER
P rim ary duty is to take dictation using shorthand, and to tra n sc rib e the dictation. May
a lso type from written copy. May operate from a stenographic pool. May occasion ally tran scrib e
from voice record in gs (if p rim ary duty is tran scrib in g from reco rd in g s, see T ranscribing-M achine
O perator, G eneral).
NO TE: This job is distinguished from that of a s e c r e ta r y in that a se cre tary norm ally
works in a confidential relation sh ip with only one m an ager or executive and p erform s m ore
resp on sib le and d iscre tio n a ry ta sk s a s d escrib e d in the s e c r e ta r y job definition.
Sten ographer, General
Dictation involves a norm al routine vocabulary. May m aintain file s , keep sim ple re c o r d s,
or p erform other relativ e ly routine c le r ic a l ta s k s .

31
STENOGRAPHER— Continued

TABULATING-MACHINE OPERATOR (Electric Accounting Machine Operator)—Continued

Sten ographer, Senior

P osition s are c la ssifie d into lev e ls on the b a sis of the following definitions.

Dictation involves a varied technical or sp ecialized vocabulary such a s in legal b riefs
or rep o rts on scien tific re se a rc h . May a lso set up and m aintain file s, keep re c o r d s, etc.
OR
P e rfo rm s stenographic duties requiring significan tly g re a te r independence and resp on ­
sib ility than sten o grap h er, gen eral, as evidenced by the following: Work req u ires a high
d egree of stenographic speed and accu racy; a thorough working knowledge of general bu sin ess
and o ffice procedure; and of the sp ecific bu sin e ss o p eratio n s, organization, p o licie s, p ro ce ­
d u re s, file s , workflow, etc. U ses this knowledge in p erform in g stenographic duties and
resp o n sib le c le r ic a l ta sk s such a s m aintaining followup file s; assem blin g m ate rial for rep o rts,
m em oran dum s, and le tte r s: com posing sim ple le tte rs from general in struction s; reading and
routing incoming m ail; and answ ering routine q uestions, etc.
SWITCHBOARD OPERATOR
C la s s A . O perates a single- or m ultiple-position telephone switchboard handling incoming,
outgoing, intraplant or office c a lls . P erfo rm s full telephone inform ation se rv ic e or handles
com plex c a lls , such a s conference, co llect, o v e r s e a s , or sim ila r c a lls , either in addition to
doing routine work as d escrib e d for sw itchboard o p e rato r, c la s s B, or a s a full-tim e
assign m en t. ("F u ll" telephone inform ation se rv ic e o ccu rs when the establishm ent has varied
functions that a re not read ily understandable for telephone inform ation p u rp o ses, e .g ., because
of overlapping or in terrelated functions, and consequently p resen t frequent p roblem s as to
which extensions a re appropriate for c a lls.)
C la s s B . O perates a single- or m ultiple-position telephone switchboard handling incoming,
outgoing, intraplant or office c a lls . May handle routine long distance ca lls and record to lls.
May p erfo rm lim ited telephone inform ation s e r v ic e . ("L im ite d " telephone inform ation se rv ice
o ccu rs if the functions of the establishm ent serv ic e d are read ily understandable for telephone
inform ation p u rp o se s, or if the req u ests a re routine, e .g ., giving extension num bers when
sp ecific nam es a re furnished, or if com plex c a lls a re re fe rre d to another op erator.)
T h ese c la ssific a tio n s do not include switchboard o p e rato rs in telephone com panies who
a s s i s t c u sto m ers in placing c a lls .
SWITCHBOARD OPERATO R-RECEPTIO NIST
In addition to perform ing duties of operator on a sin gle-p osition or m onitor-type switch­
board, a c ts a s recep tionist and m ay a lso type or p erfo rm routine c le r ic a l work a s part of regu lar
d u ties. This typing or c le ric a l work m ay take the m ajo r p art of this w ork er's tim e while at
sw itchboard.
TABULATING-MACHINE OPERATOR (E lec tric Accounting Machine Operator)
O p erates one o r a variety of m achines such a s the tabulator, calcu lator, collator, in ter­
p rete r, so rte r , reproducing punch, etc. Excluded from this definition are working su p e rv iso r s.
A lso excluded a re o p e ra to rs of electron ic digital com p uters, even though they m ay a lso operate
EAM equipment.

C la ss A. P erfo rm s com plete reporting and tabulating assign m en ts including devising
difficult control panel wiring under general supervision . A ssignm ents typically involve a
variety of long and com plex rep o rts which often a re irre g u la r or nonrecurring, requiring
som e planning of the nature and sequencing of operations, and the use of a variety of m a ­
chines. Is typically involved in training new o p erato rs in machine operations or training
lower level o p e rato rs in wiring from d iag ram s and in the operating sequences of long and
com plex re p o rts. Does not include positions in which wiring resp on sibility is lim ited to
selection and in sertion of prew ired boards.
C la ss B . P erfo rm s work according to establish ed p roced ures and under specific in ­
stru ction s. A ssignm ents typically involve com plete but routine and recu rrin g reports or p arts
of la r g e r and m ore com plex rep o rts. O perates m ore difficult tabulating or e le ctrica l a c ­
counting m achines such a s the tabulator and calcu lator, in addition to the sim pler m achines
used by c la s s C o p e ra to rs. May be required to do som e wiring from d iag ram s. May train
new em ployees in b asic machine operations.
C la ss C . Under sp ecific in struction s, o p erates sim ple tabulating or e le ctrica l accounting
m achines such a s the so rte r , in terp reter, reproducing punch, co llator, etc. A ssignm ents
typically involve portions of a work unit, for exam ple, individual sortin g or collating runs,
or repetitive op eration s. May perform sim ple wiring from d iag ram s, and do some filing work.
TRANSCRIBING-MACHINE OPERATOR, GENERAL
P rim ary duty is to tran scrib e dictation involving a norm al routine vocabulary from
tran scrib in g-m ach in e re c o rd s. May a lso type from written copy and do sim ple cle ric al work.
W orkers tran scrib in g dictation involving a varied technical or sp ecialized vocabulary such as
legal brie fs or rep orts on scien tific re se arc h a re not included. A worker who takes dictation
in shorthand or by Stenotype or sim ila r machine is c la ssifie d a s a stenographer.
TYPIST
U se s a typew riter to m ake copies of variou s m a te ria ls or to m ake out bills after ca lc u la ­
tions have been m ade by another p erson . May include typing of sten cils, m ats, or sim ilar m ate ­
r ia ls for use in duplicating p r o c e s s e s . May do c le ric a l work involving little sp ecial training, such
a s keeping sim ple r e c o rd s, filing reco rd s and rep o rts, or sortin g and distributing incoming m ail.
C la s s A. P erfo rm s one or m ore of the following: Typing m ate rial in final form when
it involves combining m ate rial from sev e ral so u rces: or resp on sibility for co rrect spelling,
syllabication, punctuation, e tc., of technical or unusual words or foreign language m ate ­
rial; or planning layout and typing of com plicated sta tistic a l tab les to m aintain uniform ity
and balance in spacin g. May type routine form le tte r s, varying d etails to suit circu m stan ce s.
C la ss B . P erfo rm s one or m ore of the following: Copy typing from rough or cle ar
d ra fts; or routine typing of fo rm s, insurance p o licie s, etc.; or setting up sim ple standard
tabulations; or copying m ore com plex tab les already set up and spaced properly.

P R O F E S S IO N A L A N D T E C H N IC A L
COM PUTER OPERATOR
M onitors and o p e rates the control console of a digital com puter to p ro ce ss data according
to operating in stru ctio n s, usually p rep ared by a p ro g ra m er. Work includes m ost of the following:
Studies in struction s to determ ine equipment setup and operations; loads equipment with required
item s (tape r e e ls , c a rd s, etc.): sw itches n ec e ssa ry au xiliary equipment into circu it, and sta r ts
and op e ra tes com puter; m ak es adjustm ents to com puter to c o rre c t operating problem s and m eet
sp ecia l conditions; review s e r r o r s m ade during operation and determ in es cause or r e fe r s problem
to su p e rv iso r or p ro g ra m er; and m aintains operating re c o r d s. May te st and a s s is t in correctin g
p ro g ram .
F o r wage study p u rp o se s, com puter o p e rato rs are c la ssifie d as follows:

COM PUTER OPERATOR— Continued
of new p ro g ram s requ ired; altern ate p ro g ram s a re provided in c a se original program needs
m ajor change or cannot be co rrected within a reason able tim e. In common e rro r situ a ­
tions, diagn oses cause and tak es co rrectiv e action. This usually involves applying previously
p rogram ed co rrectiv e ste p s, or using standard correction techniques.
OR
O perates under d irect sup ervision a com puter running p ro g ram s or segm ents of p rogram s
with the c h a ra c te ristic s d escribed for c la s s A. May a s s is t a higher level operator by inde­
pendently p erform in g le s s difficult ta sk s a ssig n e d , and perform ing difficult ta sk s following
detailed in struction s and with frequent review of operations perform ed.
C la ss C . Works on routine p ro g ram s under clo se supervision . Is expected to develop
working knowledge of the com puter equipment used and ability to detect problem s involved in
running routine p ro g ra m s. U sually has received som e form al training in com puter operation.
May a s s is t higher level operator on com plex p ro g ra m s.

C la s s A . O perates independently, or under only general d irection , a com puter running
p ro g ra m s with m o st of the following c h a ra c te ristic s: New p ro g ram s are frequently tested
and introduced; scheduling requirem ents a re of c ritic al im portance to m inim ize downtime;
the p ro g ra m s a re of com plex design so that identification of e fr o r source often req u ires a
working knowledge of the total p ro g ram , and alternate p ro g ram s m ay not be available. May
give direction and guidance to lower level o p e ra to rs.

COMPUTER PROGRAMER, BUSINESS

C la ss B. O perates independently, or under only general direction , a com puter running
p ro g ra m s with m o st of the following c h a ra c te ristic s: M ost of the p rogram s are established
production run s, typically run on a reg u larly recu rrin g b a sis; there is little or no testing

Converts statem ents of b u sin ess p roblem s, typically prepared by a sy stem s analyst, into
a sequence of detailed in struction s which a re required to solve the problem s by autom atic data
p ro cessin g equipment. Working from ch arts or d ia g ra m s, the p ro g ram er develops the p re c ise in ­
structions which, when entered into the com puter system in coded language, cau se the m anipulation




32
COMPUTER PROGRAMER, BUSINESS—Continued
of data to achieve d esired r e su lts. Work involves m ost of the following: Applies knowledge of
com puter c a p a b ilities, m ath em atics, logic employed by com puters, and p articu lar subject m atter
involved to analyze ch arts and d iag ram s of the problem to be program ed ; develops sequence
of p rogram step s; w rites detailed flow ch arts to show ord er in which data will be p ro ce sse d ;
converts these ch a rts to coded instructions for m achine to follow; te sts and c o r r e c ts p ro g ram s;
p re p a re s in struction s for operating personnel during production run; an alyzes, review s, and a lte rs
p ro g ram s to in c re a se operating efficiency or adapt to new requirem ents; m aintains reco rd s of
p rogram developm ent and rev isio n s. (NOTE: W orkers p erform in g both sy stem s an aly sis and p ro ­
gram ing should be c la ssifie d a s sy stem s an aly sts if th is is the sk ill used to determ ine their pay.)
Does not include em ployees p rim a rily resp o n sib le for the m anagem ent or sup ervision of
other electron ic data p ro c essin g em p loy ees, or p ro g ra m e rs p rim arily concerned with scien tific
an d /o r engineering p ro blem s.
F o r wage study p u rp o se s, p ro g ra m e rs a re c la ss ifie d a s follows:
C la ss A. Works independently or under only general direction on com plex problem s which
require com petence in all p h ases of p rogram in g concepts and p r a c tic e s. Working from d ia ­
g ram s and ch arts which identify the nature of d esired r e s u lts, m ajo r p ro c e ssin g steps to be
accom plished, and the relation sh ip s between v ariou s step s of the problem solving routine;
plans the full range of program ing actions needed to efficiently utilize the com puter system
in achieving d esired end products.
At this level, program ing is difficult becau se com puter equipment m ust be organized to
produce se v e ral in terrelated but d iv erse products from num erous and d iv erse data elem ents.
A wide variety and extensive number of internal p ro cessin g actions m ust occur. This req u ires
such actions as developm ent of common operations which can be reu sed , establishm ent of
linkage points between op eratio n s, adjustm en ts to data when p rogram requirem ents exceed
com puter sto rage capacity, and substan tial m anipulation and resequencing of data elem ents
to form a highly integrated p ro g ram .
May provide functional d irection to lower level p ro g ra m ers who a re a ssign ed to a s s is t .
C la s s B .~ Works independently o r under only general direction on relatively sim ple
p ro g ra m s, or on sim ple segm ents of com plex p ro g ra m s. P ro g ra m s (or segm ents) usually
p r o c e ss inform ation to produce data in two or three varied sequences or fo rm ats. R eports
and listin g s are produced by refining, adapting, a rray in g , or m aking m inor additions to or
deletions from input data which a re readily av ailab le. While num erous reco rd s m ay be
p ro c e sse d , the data have been refined in p rio r actions so that the accu racy and sequencing
of data can be tested by using a few routine checks. Typically, the p rogram deals with
routine record-keepin g type o p eration s.
OR
Works on com plex p ro g ram s (as d escribed for c la s s A) under clo se direction of a higher
level p ro g ra m er or su p e rv iso r. May a s s i s t higher level p rog ram er by independently p e r ­
form ing le s s difficult ta sk s a ssig n e d , and perform ing m ore difficult ta sk s under fairly close
direction.
May guide or in struct lower level p ro g ra m e rs.
C la ss C. M akes p ractical applications of program ing p ractice s and concepts usually
learn ed in form al training c o u r se s. A ssignm ents a re designed to develop com petence in the
application of standard p roced ures to routine p roblem s. R eceives close supervision on new
a sp e c ts of assig n m en ts; and work is reviewed to verify its accu racy and conform ance with
requ ired p ro ced u res.
COM PUTER SYSTEM S ANALYST, BUSINESS
Analyzes b u sin ess problem s to form ulate p roced ures for solving them by use of electronic
data p ro c essin g equipment. Develops a com plete descrip tion of all sp ecification s needed to enable
p ro g ra m e rs to p rep are required digital com puter p ro g ra m s. Work involves m ost of the following:
A nalyzes sub ject-m atter operations to be autom ated and identifies conditions and c r ite r ia required
to achieve sa tisfa c to ry r e su lts; sp e c ifie s number and types of re c o rd s, file s , and documents to
be used; outlines actions to be perform ed by personnel and com puters in sufficient detail for
presentation to m anagem ent and for program ing (typically this involves preparation of work and
data flow ch arts); coordin ates the development of te st problem s and p articip a tes in trial runs of
new and rev ised sy ste m s; and recom m ends equipment changes to obtain m ore effective overall
o p eration s. (NOTE: W orkers perform ing both sy stem s an aly sis and program ing should be c la s ­
sified a s sy ste m s an aly sts if this is the skill used to determ ine their pay.)
Does not include em ployees p rim arily resp o n sible for the m anagem ent or supervision
of other electron ic data p ro c essin g em ployees, or sy stem s an alysts p rim a rily concerned with
scien tific or engineering p ro blem s.
F o r wage study p u rp o se s, sy stem s an alysts are c la ssifie d as follows:
C la s s A. Works independently or under only general direction on com plex problem s in­
volving all p h ases of sy stem s an a ly sis. P roblem s a re com plex because of d iv erse so u rces of
input data and m ultip le-u se requirem ents of output data. (F or exam ple, develops an integrated
production scheduling, inventory control, cost a n a ly sis, and sa le s a n a ly sis reco rd in which




COMPUTER SYSTEMS ANALYST, BUSINESS—Continued
every item of each type is autom atically p ro c e sse d through the full system of reco rd s and
appropriate followup actions are initiated by the com puter.) Confe - 3 with person s concerned to
determ ine the data p ro cessin g problem s and a d v ise s su b ject-m a tter personnel on the im p lica ­
tions of new or rev ise d sy stem s of data p ro cessin g op eration s. M akes recom m endations, if
needed, for approval of m ajo r sy stem s in stallation s or changes and for obtaining equipment.
May provide functional d irection to lower level sy stem s an aly sts who a re a ssig n e d to
a s s is t .
C la s s B . Works independently or under only general direction on problem s that a re
relatively uncom plicated to analyze, plan, p ro g ram , and o p erate. P rob lem s a re of lim ited
com plexity becau se so u rces of input data are homogeneous and the output data a re clo sely
related. (F or exam ple, develops sy stem s for m aintaining dep ositor accounts in a bank,
m aintaining accounts receivable in a reta il establishm ent, or m aintaining inventory accounts
in a m anufacturing or w holesale establishm ent.) C on fers with p erso n s concerned to determ ine
the data p ro cessin g p roblem s and ad v ise s su b ject-m atter personnel on the im plication s of the
data p ro cessin g sy stem s to be applied.
OR
Works on a segm ent of a com plex data p ro cessin g schem e or sy stem , as d escrib e d for
c la s s A. Works independently on routine assign m en ts and re c e iv e s instruction and guidance
on com plex a ssig n m e n ts. Work is reviewed for accu racy of judgm ent, com pliance with in­
stru ction s, and to in sure proper alinem ent with the ov erall sy stem .
C la s s C . Works under im m ediate sup ervision , carry in g out an aly ses a s assig n ed , usually
of a single activity. A ssignm ents a re designed to develop and expand p ractica l experience
in the application of p roced u res and sk ills required for sy stem s a n a ly sis work. F o r exam ple,
m ay a s s is t a higher level sy stem s analyst by prep arin g the detailed sp ecification s requ ired
by p ro g ra m e rs from inform ation developed by the higher level an alyst.
DRAFTSMAN
C la ss A. Plans the graphic presentation of com plex item s having distinctive design
featu res that differ significan tly from e stab lish ed drafting p reced en ts. Works in clo se sup­
port with the design o rig in a to r, and m ay recom m end m inor d esign changes. A nalyzes the
effect of each change on the d etails of form , function, and p ositional relation sh ips of com ­
ponents and p a r ts. Works with a minim um of su p e rv iso ry a s s is ta n c e . Com pleted work is
reviewed by design origin ator for con sisten cy with p rio r engineering determ in ations. May
either p rep are d raw in gs, or direct their prep aration by lower level draftsm en.
C la s s B . P e rfo rm s nonroutine and com plex drafting assig n m en ts that require the app li­
cation of m ost of the stan dardized drawing techniques reg u larly used. Duties typically in ­
volve such work a s: P re p a re s working draw ings of su b a sse m b lie s with ir r e g u la r sh ap es,
m ultiple function s, and p r e c ise positional relation sh ip s between com ponents; p re p a re s a rc h i­
tectu ral draw ings for construction of a building including detail draw ings of foundations, wall
sectio n s, floor p lan s, and roof. U ses accepted form ulas and m anuals in making n e c e ssa ry
com putations to determ ine quantities of m a te r ia ls to be used, load c a p a citie s, stren gth s,
s t r e s s e s , etc. R eceives initial in struction s, requ irem en ts, and advice from su p e rv iso r.
Com pleted work is checked for technical adequacy.
C la s s C . P re p a re s detail draw ings of single units or p arts for engineering, construction,
m anufacturing, or rep air p u rp o ses. Types of draw ings p rep ared include iso m e tric p rojections
(depicting three dim ensions in accu rate scale ) and section al views to clarify positioning of
components and convey needed inform ation. C on solidates d etails from a number of sou rces
and a d ju sts or tra n sp o se s sc ale as required. Suggested m ethods of approach, applicable
p reced en ts, and advice on source m a te r ia ls a re given with initial assig n m en ts. Instructions
a re le s s com plete when assig n m en ts recu r. Work m ay be spot-checked during p r o g re ss.
DRAFTSM AN-TRACER
Copies plans and draw ings p rep ared by others by placing tracin g cloth or paper over
draw ings and tracin g with pen or pencil. (Does not include tracin g lim ited to plans p rim a rily
con sisting of straig h t lines and a large sc a le not requiring close delineation.)
AND/OR
P re p a re s sim ple or repetitive draw ings of e a sily v isu alized item s. Work is closely sup ervised
during p r o g re s s.
ELECTR O N IC S TECHNICIAN
Works on variou s types of electron ic equipment or sy stem s by perform ing one or m ore
of the following o p eration s: Modifying, in stallin g, rep airin g, and overhauling. These operations
require the perform ance of m ost or all of the following ta s k s : A ssem blin g, testin g, adjusting,
calibratin g, tuning, and alining.
Work is nonrepetitive and req u ires a knowledge of the theory and p ractice of electron ics
pertaining to the use of general and sp ecialize d electron ic te st equipment; trouble an a ly sis; and
the operation, relation sh ip , and alinem ent of electron ic sy ste m s, su b sy ste m s, and circu its having
a variety of component p a rts.

33
E L E C T R O N IC S TECHNICIAN— Continued

NURSE, INDUSTRIAL (R egistered )

E le ctro n ic equipment or sy stem s worked on typically include one or m ore of the following:
Ground, veh icle, or airb orn e radio com m unications s y ste m s, relay sy ste m s, navigation aid s;
airb orn e or ground rad a r sy ste m s; radio and telev isio n tran sm ittin g or recording sy ste m s; e le c ­
tron ic com p uters; m is s ile and sp ac e c ra ft guidance and control sy ste m s; in du strial and m edical
m ea su rin g , indicating and controlling d ev ices; etc.

A re g iste re d n urse who gives n ursing se rv ic e under general m ed ical direction to ill or
injured em ployees or other p erson s who becom e ill or suffer an accident on the p re m ise s of a
factory or other establishm ent. Duties involve a combination of the following: Giving f ir s t aid
to the ill or injured; attending to subsequent d re ssin g of em ployees' in ju rie s; keeping reco rd s
of patients treated ; preparing accident rep orts for com pensation or other p u rp oses; a ssistin g in
physical exam inations and health evaluations of applicants and em ployees; and planning and c a r r y ­
ing out p ro g ram s involving health education, accident prevention, evaluation of plant environment,
or other a ctiv ities affecting the health, w elfare, and safety of a ll personnel. N ursing su p e rv iso rs
or head n u rse s in e stablish m en ts employing m ore than one n urse a re excluded.

(Exclude production a ss e m b le r s and t e s t e r s , craftsm e n , draftsm en , d e sig n e rs, en gin eers,
and rep airm en of such standard electron ic equipment a s office m achines, radio and television
receivin g s e t s .)

M A IN T E N A N C E A N D P O W E R P L A N T
C A R P E N T E R , MAINTENANCE

MACHINIST, MAINTENANCE

P e rfo rm s the carp entry duties n e c e ssa r y to con struct and m aintain in good rep a ir build­
ing woodwork and equipment such a s bins, c r ib s , coun ters, benches, p artition s, d o o rs, flo o rs,
s t a ir s , c a sin g s, and trim m ade of wood in an establishm ent. Work involves m ost of the following:
Planning and laying out of work from blu ep rin ts, draw in gs, m o d els, or verbal in struction s; using a
variety of c a rp e n te r's handtools, portable power to o ls, and standard m easuring in strum en ts; m ak­
ing standard shop com putations relating to dim ensions of work; and selecting m a te ria ls n e c e ssa ry
for the work. In g e n e ral, the work of the m aintenance carp en ter req u ires rounded train in g and
experien ce usually acqu ired through a fo rm al apprenticeship or equivalent training and experien ce.

P rod uces replacem ent p arts and new p arts in m aking r e p a irs of m etal p arts of m echanical
equipment operated in an establishm ent. Work involves m ost of the following: Interpreting written
in struction s and sp ecificatio n s; planning and laying out of work; using a variety of m ach in ist's
handtools and p recision m easu rin g in strum ents; setting up and operating standard machine tools;
shaping of m etal p arts to clo se to le ran ces; making standard shop com putations relating to dim en­
sions of work, tooling, fe e d s, and speeds of m achining; knowledge of the working p ro p erties of
the common m e ta ls; selectin g standard m a te r ia ls, p a rts, and equipment required for his work;
and fitting and a ssem blin g p arts into m echanical equipment. In ge n e ral, the m ach in ist's work
norm ally req u ires a rounded train in g in m achine-shop p ractice usually acqu ired through a form al
apprenticeship or equivalent train in g and experience.

E LEC TR IC IA N , MAINTENANCE
P e r fo r m s a v ariety of e le c tric a l trad e functions such a s the installation, m aintenance, or
r e p a ir of equipment for the generation, distribution, or utilization of e le ctric energy in an e sta b ­
lishm ent. Work involves m ost of the following: Installing or repairing any of a variety of e le c ­
tr ic a l equipment such a s g e n e rato rs, tr a n sfo r m e r s, sw itchboards, c o n tro llers, circu it b r e a k e r s ,
m o to rs, heating u n its, conduit sy ste m s, or other tran sm issio n equipment; working from blue­
p rin ts, draw in gs, layouts, or other sp ecificatio n s; locating and diagnosing trouble in the e le ctric a l
sy stem or equipm ent; working standard com putations relating to load requirem ents of wiring or
e le ctr ic a l equipm ent; and using a v ariety of e le c tric ia n 's handtools and m easurin g and testing
in strum en ts. In g e n e ral, the work of the m aintenance electrician req u ires rounded training and
experien ce usually acqu ired through a form al apprenticeship or equivalent training and experien ce.
ENGIN EER, STATIONARY
O perates and m aintains and m ay a lso su p erv ise the operation of station ary engines and
equipment (m echanical or e le c tric a l) to supply the establishm ent in which employed with power,
heat, refrige ratio n , or air-conditioning. Work involves: Operating and m aintaining equipment
such a s steam engines, a ir c o m p re sso r s, g e n e rato rs, m o to rs, turbin es, ventilating and r e fr ig ­
eratin g equipm ent, steam b o ilers and b o iler-fed w ater pum ps; making equipment r e p a ir s; and
keeping a reco rd of operation of m achinery, tem p eratu re, and fuel consumption. May a lso su ­
p e rv ise these o p eration s. Head or chief engin eers in establish m en ts employing m ore than one
engineer a re excluded.
FIREM AN, STATIONARY BO ILER
F ir e s station ary b o ilers to furnish the establishm ent in which employed with heat, power,
or steam . F ee d s fu els to fire by hand or op erates a m ech an ical sto k er, g as, or oil burner; and
checks w ater and safety v a lv e s. May clean, oil, or a s s i s t in repairing boilerroom equipment.
H E L P E R , MAINTENANCE TRADES
A s s is t s one or m ore w ork ers in the skilled m aintenance tr a d e s, by perform ing sp ecific
or gen eral duties of le s s e r sk ill, "such a s keeping a w orker supplied with m ate rials and tools;
cleaning working a re a , m achine, and equipment; a ss is tin g journeym an by holding m ate rials or
tools; and perform ing other unskilled ta sk s a s directed by journeym an. The kind of work the
helper is perm itted to perform v a rie s from trad e to trad e : In som e trad e s the helper is confined
to supplying, lifting, and holding m ate rials and to o ls, and cleaning working a r e a s; and in others
he is perm itted to perform sp ecialized machine o p eration s, or p arts of a trad e that are a lso
p erform ed by w orkers on a full-tim e b a sis.
M ACHINE-TOOL OPERATOR, TOOLROOM
S p e c ia liz e s in the operation of one or m ore types of m achine tools, such a s jig b o r e rs,
cylin d rical or su rface g rin d e rs, engine lath es, or m illing m ach in es, in the construction of
m achine-shop t o o ls , g a g e s, ji g s , fix tu res, or d ies. Work involves m ost of the following: Planning
and perform in g difficult machining operations; p ro cessin g item s requiring com plicated setups or
a high d egree of accu racy ; using a variety of p recision m easurin g in strum ents; selectin g feed s,
sp e e d s, tooling, and operation sequence; and making n e c e ssa ry adjustm ents during operation
to achieve req u isite to le ran ces or dim ensions. May be required to recognize when tools need
d re ssin g , to d r e s s to o ls, and to select proper coolants and cutting and lubricating o ils. F or
c ro ss-in d u str y wage study p u rp o se s, m achine-tool o p e ra to rs, toolroom , in tool and die jobbing
shops a re excluded fro m this c la ssific a tio n .




MECHANIC, AUTOMOTIVE (Maintenance)
R e p airs autom obiles, b u se s, m otortruck s, and tr a c to r s of an establishm ent. Work in­
volves m ost of the following: Exam ining automotive equipment to diagnose source of trouble; d is ­
a ssem blin g equipment and perform ing r e p a irs that involve the use of such handtools as w renches,
g ag e s, d r ills , or sp ecialize d equipment in d isasse m b lin g or fitting p a r ts ; replacing broken or
defective p arts from stock; grinding and adjusting valv es; reasse m b lin g and installin g the variou s
a sse m b lie s in the vehicle and making n e c e ssa r y adjustm ents; and alining w heels, adjusting brakes
and ligh ts, or tightening body bolts. In gen eral, the work of the autom otive m echanic req u ires
rounded train in g and experien ce usually acquired through a form al apprenticeship or equivalent
training and experien ce.
This cla ssific a tio n does not include m echanics who rep a ir cu sto m ers' vehicles in auto­
m obile re p a ir shops.
MECHANIC, MAINTENANCE
R e p airs m achinery or m echanical equipment of an establishm ent. Work involves m ost
of the following: Exam ining m achines and m ech anical equipment to diagnose sou rce of trouble;
dism antling or p artly dism antling m achines and perform ing re p a irs that m ainly involve the use
of handtools in scrap in g and fitting p a rts; replacing broken or defective p arts with item s obtained
from stock; ordering the production of a replacem ent p art by a m achine shop or sending of the
m achine to a m achine shop for m ajor r e p a ir s; preparing written sp ecification s for m ajor re p a irs
or for the production of p arts ordered from machine shop; reasse m b lin g m achines; and making
all n e c e ssa r y adjustm en ts for operation. In g en eral, the work of a m aintenance m echanic req u ires
rounded training and experience usually acquired through a form al apprenticeship or equivalent
training and experien ce. Excluded from this cla ssific a tio n are w ork ers whose prim ary duties
involve setting up or adjusting m achines.
MILLWRIGHT
In stalls new m achines or heavy equipment, and d ism an tles and in sta lls m achines or heavy
equipment when changes in the plant layout are required. Work involves m ost of the following:
Planning and laying out of the work; interpreting blueprints or other sp ecification s; using a variety
of handtools and rigging; making standard shop com putations relating to s t r e s s e s , strength of
m a te r ia ls , and cen ters of gravity ; alining and balancing of equipment; selectin g standard to o ls,
equipment, and p arts to be used; and in stallin g and m aintaining in good order power tran sm issio n
equipment such a s d riv e s and speed red u ce rs. In g en eral, the m illw righ t's work norm ally req u ires
a rounded training and experience in the trad e acquired through a form al apprenticeship or
equivalent training and experien ce.
PAINTER, MAINTENANCE
Paints and red eco rates w a lls, woodwork, and fixtures of an establishm ent. Work involves
the following: Knowledge of su rfa ce p e cu lia ritie s and types of paint required for different ap p lica ­
tions; preparing su rface for painting by rem oving old finish or by placing putty or fille r in nail

34
PAINTER, MAINTENANCE—Continued
h o les

and

lead,

in te rs tic es ;

and

a p p lyin g

and o th e r pain t in g r e d ie n ts

m a in ten a n ce

p ain ter

re q u ires

SHEET-METAL WORKER, MAINTENANCE—Continued

p ain t

or

P IP E F IT T E R ,

M A IN T E N A N C E

equ ivalen t

spray

to o b ta in p r o p e r

rounded

a p p ren tice sh ip

w ith

tra in in g

train in g

and

gun

c o lo r

and

or

or

brush.

M ay

con sisten cy.

exp erien ce

m ix

colo rs,

In g e n e r a l ,

u su a lly

a cqu ired

th e

o ils,

w h ite

w ork

o f the

th rou gh

a form al

exp e rien c e.

types

of

up and
in

sheet-m etal

o p era tin g

cu ttin g,

as

re q u ired .

train in g

In sta lls

or

estab lish m en t.
of

correct

le n g th s

p ip e

w ith

p ip e

w ith

p ipe

w ith

flow ,

p ipes

train in g

tra in in g

and

or

h ea tin g

and

of

or

and

d ies ;

and

m eet

rounded

c h isel

h am m er

b en d in g

fa s te n in g

s ize

of

pipe

or

to

oth er

hangers;
and

or

m a k in g

th e

a c q u ire d

p rim a rily

of

out o f

torch

m a k in g

gen era l,

types

L a y in g

h a n d -d riv e n

req u ired ;
In

or

s p ecification s;

o x y a c ety le n e

by

u su a lly

W orkers

are

gas,

fo llo w in g :
w ritten

p ipe

p ip e

exp erien ce

exp e rien c e.
system s

the

oth er

s p e cific a tio n s .
and

steam ,

m ost

d ra w in g s

and

cou plin gs

w a ter,

in vo lv es

from

stocks

p ressu res,
ish ed

re p a irs

W ork

p ositio n

and

or

of

s ize s

to

to

d eterm in e

in in s t a llin g

re la tin g

w h eth er

and re p a irin g

or

to

T O O L

AN D

and

lay in g

of

u sin g

out
a

v a rie ty

stan din g

of

m a ch in e

tools

san ita tion

of

work,

as

w ell

fittin g

as

tra in in g

M A IN T E N A N C E

or
F a b ric a tes ,
(such

as m a ch in e

ro o fin g )

of

an

in stalls,

guards,

and m a in tain s

grease

estab lish m en t.

pans,

W ork

in

good

s h e lv es ,

in vo lv es

re p a ir

lo ck ers,

m ost

of

th e

w ork

m o d els ,

of

and a s s e m b lin g ;

or

the

m a in ten a n ce

a cqu ired

th ro u gh

rep a irs

m a ch in e-s h o p

a

and

oth er

sheet-m etal

form a l

specificatio n s;

u sin g

a v a riety o f

in sta llin g

w ork er

ap p ren ticesh ip

or

settin g

h an d to o ls

sheet-m eta l

a rtic les

re q u ires

rou n ded

e q u ivalen t

tra in in g

th e

tool

m o d els,
and

w o rk in g

and

of

m e ta l-fo rm in g

fin is h ed

tools,

to o lin g

to o ls

and

p arts

tra in in g

and

and

h a n d tools
com m on

jig s ,
of

oral

p recision

m e ta ls

a c h iev e

and

re q u ired

to leran ces

p ra c tic e

tool

or

of

ac q u ire d

up

and

of

d im en sion s

d u rin g fa b ric a tio n

to

and

and

under­

op era tin g

r e la t in g to

w o rk in g

m a k e r 's

forgin gs,

P lan n in g

specificatio n s;

in stru m en ts;

p arts

allo w a n ces;
d ie

for

w ritten

settin g

m eta l

q u a lities ;

d ies

follo w in g :

and

m e a s u rin g

allo ys;

and
and

u su a lly

th e

com p u tatio n s

h ea t-trea tin g

th e

fixtu res

m ost
oth er

necessary shop

ge n era l,

to o lro o m

or

and

m a ch in es ;

to

gages,

in vo lv es

d ra w in g s,

p rescrib ed
In

to o ls,

W ork

m a k in g

of

d ies

to

p rocesses.

in m a c h i n e - s h o p

equ ivalen t

of

equ ip m en t;

and

of

and

m a k e r 's

p ro p erties

rela ted
feeds,

as s em b lin g

d ie

work.

b lu ep rin ts,

close

tolera n ces;

selectin g

a p p ro p ria te

w ork

re q u ires

th rou gh

a form al

m akers

in

a

rounded

ap p ren ticesh ip

e x p e rien c e.

s h e e t-m e ta l equ ip m en t and fix tu re s

ta n ks,

th e

b lu ep rin ts,

u su a lly

from

of

speeds,

and

and

oth er
work

fin ­

e xc lu d e d .

W O R K E R ,

th e

from

s h e e t-m e ta l w o rk in g m a ch in es;
fittin g,

M A K E R

C on stru cts
p u n ch in g,

m a te ria ls ,
S H E E T -M E T A L

D IE

re q u ires
e q u ivalen t

bu ild ing

of

s ha pin g,

exp e rien c e.

to

th rea d in g

p ip efitter

ap p ren ticesh ip

an

pipe

a s s em b lin g

com pu tation s

m a in ten a n ce

form al

in

ge n era l,

e x p e rien c e

w ork

ty pes

form in g,

lo ca te

of

m a ch in es;

shop

tests

th e

a

p ip efittin gs

m e a s u rin g

p ip e-cu ttin g m a ch in es;

standard

w ork

and
and

v a rio u s

p ow er-d riven

stan dard

th rou gh

engaged

p ip e

work

cu ttin g

In

and

m a in ten a n ce

a ll a v a ila b le

b en ding,

v en tila to rs ,

follo w in g ;

chu tes,

P lan n in g

ducts,

and

lay in g

F or

m eta l
out

all

shops

are

c ro ss -in d u stry

exclu d ed

from

wage

th is

study

purposes,

tool

and

d ie

tool

and

d ie

jo b b in g

cla s sifica tio n .

CUSTODIAL AND MATERIAL MOVEMENT
G U A R D

A N D

u sin g
on

S H IP P IN G

W A T C H M A N

G uard.

P erfo rm s

arm s

or

id en tity

of

force

ro u tin e p o lic e

w h ere

em p lo yees

d u ties,

n ecessary.

and

oth er

eith er

In clu d es

persons

at fix e d

gatem en

post or

who

on to u r,

are

m ain tain in g

statio n ed

at

gate

and

check

en terin g .

m en ts

th eft,

and

M akes

illegal

rounds

of

p rem ises

of

p erio d ica lly

in

p ro te ctin g

p roperty

again st

fire,

a

th e

of

ag ain st
J A N IT O R ,

P O R T E R ,

OR

aged

C L E A N E R

C lean s
p rem ise s
a

of

ch ip s,
tu res

and

an

com b in atio n
trash,

keeps

o ffic e,
of

th e

and

oth er

or trim m in g s;

show ers,

and

in

an

o rd erly

ap artm en t

fo llo w in g :
refu se;

p rovid in g

restroom s.

con d ition

house,

o r

S w eep in g,
d u stin g

su p p lies

W orkers

fa c to ry

c o m m ercia l

m o p p in g

or

equ ip m en t,

and

who

m in o r

w o rk in g

or

oth er

scru b b in g ,

fu rn itu re,

or

m a in ten a n ce

specia lize

in w in d o w

areas

and

w ashroom s,

estab lish m en t.
and

p olis h in g

fixtu res;

services;

w a sh in g

lad in g,

files .

F o r

wage

up

m eans

b ills

M ay

of

in vo ic es ,

or

or

receives
work

oth er

p ostin g
in

is

w eig h t

to

in

and

A

for

for

k n o w led ge

rates;

and

sh ip p in g
the

verify in g

c h eck in g

proper

re sp on sib le

and

p rep a rin g

oth ers

records;

or m a teria ls

and

in vo lv es :

tra n sp o rta tio n ,

a s s ist

d irectin g

or

m e rc h a n d is e

of

lad in g,

d irect

V e rify in g

or

S h ip p in g

in co m in g
of

p rep a rin g

charges,

m e rc h a n d is e
th e

correctn ess

shortages

departm ents;

and

and

sh ip ­

ship p ing p r o ­
and

records
k eep in g

for

ship m en t.

of

sh ip m en ts

re jec tin g

dam ­

m a in tain in g n e c e s s a r y

or

in vo lv e

m etal

c lea n in g

of

ro u tin g

sh ip m en t,

a v a ila b le

m a k in g

records.

in vo lv es :

and

for

oth er m a te ria ls .

study

purposes,

w ork ers

are

cla ssified

as

follo w s:

re m o vin g

p o lish in g

and

are

D u ties

floo rs ;

b ills

goods;

records

or

routes,

s hip p ed ,

sh ip p in g
work

C L E R K

m e rc h a n d is e

p ractices,

goods

file

R ec eiv in g

entry.

R E C E IV IN G

m e rc h a n d is e

cedures,
of

W atchm an.

AN D

P rep ares

order,

R eceivin g

fix ­

la v a to ries ,

e xc lu d e d .

c lerk

S h ip p in g

clerk

S h ipp in g

and

re ce iv in g

clerk

T R U C K D R IV E R
L A B O R E R ,

M A T E R IA L

H A N D L IN G
D riv es

A
whose

w ork er

du ties

in vo lv e

m e rc h a n d is e
or

p lacin g

e m p lo ye d

on o r
by

a

w arehouse,

one o r m o r e

from

m a te ria ls

m e rc h a n d is e

in

freig h t

or

of

th e

cars,

car,

or

fo llo w in g :

tru cks,

m erch a n d ise

handtru ck,

m a n u fa ctu rin g

in

or

plan t,

L o ad in g

and

store,

u n load in g

o th e r tra n sp o rtin g

proper

storage

w h eelb arro w .

or

oth er

va rio u s

d evices;

loca tion ;

and

Longshorem en,

who

e stab lish m en t

equ ip m en t,

m a teria ls

depots,

u n p ackin g,

tra n sp ortin g
lo a d

and

and

s h elvin g ,

m a teria ls

u n lo ad

s h ip s

or
are

or

tru ck

houses

m in o r

w ith in

betw een

w arehou ses,

cu stom ers'
m ake

a

m en

w h olesa le

or

p la c es

m e ch a n ic a l

over-th e-road

a

d rive rs

c ity

v a rio u s
and

of

in d u strial

reta il

and

area

to

o f e sta b lish m e n ts

b u sin ess.

rep a irs,

are

or

ty pes

tran sport

such

as:

e sta b lish m e n ts ,

or

M ay

u n load

keep

a ls o

tru ck

lo a d

in

or

good

betw een

w o rk in g

m a teria ls,

M an u factu rin g
re ta il

tru ck

w ith

order.

m e rc h a n d is e,
p lan ts,

freig h t

estab lish m en ts
or

and

w ith ou t h e lp e r s ,

D riv er-sa les m e n

and

exc lu d e d .

e xc lu d e d .
F or
O R D E R

F ills
ance
to

w ith

sh ip p in g

or

s p e cific a tio n s

fillin g

sition

follow s:

F IL L E R

orders

and

ad d itio n al

P A C K E R ,

on

tra n sfer
sales

in d icatin g

stock

or

ord ers

s lip s,

report

for

fin is h ed

cu stom ers'

ite m s

filled

short

or

goods

ord ers,

om itted ,

su p plies

to

from

or

stored

oth er

keep

su p ervisor,

m e rc h a n d is e

in stru ctio n s.

records
and

of

p erform

oth er

T ru c k d riv er

in a c c o r d ­

u n its

th e

th e
to

s ize

prevent

of
of

of

ite m s
va rio u s

c o n tain er;
d ata




or
on

produ cts

o p era tio n s

packed,

breakage

id en tifyin g

fin ish ed

sp e cific
be

p lacin g

K n ow led ge
and

s h o u ld

tru c k d riv ers

be

(com b in a tio n
(u n d er

ra ted

of

on

sizes

IV 2

are

th e

lis te d

T ru c k d riv er,

ligh t

T ru c k d riv er,

m e d iu m

re la ted

du ties.

T ru c k d riv er,

heavy

(o ve r

4

ton s,

tra ile r

T ru c k d riv er,

heavy

(o ve r

4

tons,

oth er

( I V 2 to

c la ssified

b asis

of

by size

tra ile r

and

type

of

equ ip m en t,

as

cap acity.)

s ep a ra te ly)

ton s)
and

in clu d in g

4

ton s)

type)
than

tra ile r

ty p e)

S H IP P IN G

P rep ares
of

purposes,

requ i­

in a d d itio n

T R U C K E R ,
ta in ers ,

study

ord ers,

M ay,

ou tgoin g

wage

(T ra c to r-tra ile r

th e
in

type

of

sh ip p in g

ite m s

of

sh ip m en t

con tain er

b ein g

in

P ackers

and

ord er

en c lo su re s

c los in g

and
who

or

storage

dependent

em p lo ye d ,

con tain ers

stock

in sertin g
dam age;

c on tain er.

for

p erform ed

to

in

m ay

and

a ls o

th e

m eth od

of

one

con ten t;
u s in g

con ta in er;
m ake

p lacin g

in vo lv e

v erify

con tain er;

sea lin g

by
upon

or

th em

ty pe,

sh ip m en t.
m o re

selection
e x c e lsio r

and

wooden

or

of

of
or

ap p lyin g

boxes

in

s hip p ing

size,

and

W ork
the

oth er
la b els

con ­

re q u ires

or

goods

and

a m a n u ally

m a te ria ls

of

a ll

con tro lled

kind s

ga so lin e- o r

about a w a re h o u se ,

e le c tric -p o w ered tru ck o r
m a n u fa ctu rin g

p lan t,

or

tr a c t o r to tr a n s p o r t
oth er

e stab lish m en t.

follo w in g :
type

m a te ria l

are

O p erates

num ber

ap p rop ria te

crates

P O W E R

F o r

wage

stu d y

purposes,

w ork ers

to

e n terin g

T ru cker,

p ow er

(fo rk lift)

e xc lu d e d .

T ru cker,

pow er

(o th e r than fo r k lift)

are

classified

by

type

of

tru ck,

as

follo w s:

A v a ila b le O n R e q u e s t----T h e f o l l o w i n g a r e a s a r e s u r v e y e d p e r i o d i c a l l y f o r u s e in a d m i n i s t e r i n g the S e r v i c e C o n t r a c t A c t o f 1965.
w i l l b e a v a i l a b l e at no c o s t w h i l e s u p p l i e s l a s t f r o m a n y o f th e B L S r e g i o n a l o f f i c e s s h o w n on the b a c k c o v e r .
A l a m o g o r d o —L a s C r u c e s , N . M e x .
A la sk a
A l b a n y , Ga.
A m a rillo , Tex.
A tlan tic C ity, N .J.
A u g u s t a , G a . —S. C.
B a k e r s fie ld , C a lif.
Baton R o u g e , L a .
B i l o x i , G u l f p o r t , an d P a s c a g o u l a , M i s s .
B r i d g e p o r t , N o r w a l k , and S t a m f o r d , Con n.
C e d a r R a p id s , Iowa
C h a m p a i g n —U r b a n a , 111.
C h a r le s to n , S.C .
C l a r k s v i l l e , T e n n . , and H o p k i n s v i l l e , K y .
C o lo r a d o S p r in g s , C olo.
C o lu m b ia , S.C .
C o l u m b u s , G a —A l a .
Corpus C h r is ti, T e x .
C r a n e , Ind.
D o th an , A l a .
Duluth—S u p e r i o r , M i n n . —W i s .
El Paso, Tex.
E u g e n e —S p r i n g f i e l d , O r e g .
F a r g o —M o o r h e a d , N . D a k — M in n .
F a y e t t e v i l l e , N. C.
F i t c h b u r g —L e o m i n s t e r , M a s s .
F r e d e r i c k —H a g e r s t o w n , M d . —P a . —W . Y a .
F r e s n o , C a lif.
G r a n d F o r k s , N . Dak .
G r a n d Is l a n d —H a s t i n g s , N e b r .
G r e e n b o r o —W i n s t o n S a l e m —H i g h P o i n t , N . C .
H arrisb u rg, Pa.
K n o x v ille , T enn.
R eports

for

the f o l l o w i n g

surveys

c o n d u c t e d in th e p r i o r

year

E x p a n d e d to an a r e a w a g e

s u r v e y in f i s c a l y e a r

but s i n c e d i s c o n t i n u e d a r e

1973.

o f p u b lic

relea ses

are

or

Laredo, Tex.
L a s V e g a s , .N ev.
L o w e r E a s t e r n S h o r e , M d — V'a.
M a c o n , Ga.
M arq u ette, Escanaba, S au ltS te.
M a r ie , M ich .
M e l b o u r n e —T i t u s v i l l e —C o c o a , F l a .
(B r e v a r d Co.)
M erid ia n , M iss .
M i d d l e s e x ' , M o n m o u t h , O c e a n , and S o m e r s e t
C o s ., N .J.
M o b i l e , A l a . , and P e n s a c o l a , F l a .
M on tgom ery, A la .
N a s h v ille , Tenn.
N o r t h e a s te r n M ain e
N o r w i c h —G r o t o n —N e w L o n d o n , Conn.
O g d e n , Utah
O rlando, F la .
O x n a r d —S i m i V a l l e y —V e n t u r a , C a l i f .
P an am a C ity, F la .
P o r t s m o u t h , N . H —M a i n e —M a s s .
F*ueblo, C o l o .
Reno, N ev.
S a c ra m en to , C a lif.
Santa B a r b a r a —San ta M a r ia —L o m p o c , C a l i f .
S h e r m a n —D e n i s o n , T e x .
Shreveport, La.
S p r i n g f i e l d —C h i c o p e e —H o l y o k e , M a s s — Conn.
T op eka , Kans.
Tucson, A r iz .
V a l l e j o —F a i r f i e l d —N a p a , C a l i f .
W ilm in g to n , D e l —N .J^-M d .
Yuma, A r iz .
also availa b le:

L exin gto n , K y . *
P in e B lu ff, A r k .
Stockton, C a lif.
T a c o m a , W ash.
W ich ita F a l l s , T e x .

A l p e n a , S t a n d is h , and T a w a s C i t y , M i c h .
A s h e v ille , N.C.
A u stin , T e x . *
F o r t S m i t h , A r k — O k la .
G re a t F a l l s , M ont.
*

C op ies

See

inside b ack c o v e r .

T h e t w e l f t h an n u a l r e p o r t on s a l a r i e s f o r a c c o u n t a n t s , a u d i t o r s , c h i e f a c c o u n t a n t s , a t t o r n e y s , j o b a n a l y s t s , d i r e c t o r s o f p e r s o n n e l , b u y e r s , c h e m i s t s ,
e n g i n e e r s , e n g i n e e r i n g t e c h n i c i a n s , d r a f t s m e n , an d c l e r i c a l e m p l o y e e s .
O r d e r a s B L S B u l l e t i n 1742, N a t i o n a l S u r v e y o f P r o f e s s i o n a l , A d m i n i s t r a t i v e ,
T e c h n i c a l , and C l e r i c a l P a y , June 1971, 75 c e n t s a c o p y , f r o m a n y o f th e B L S r e g i o n a l s a l e s o f f i c e s s h o w n on the b a c k c o v e r , o r f r o m the
S u p e r i n t e n d e n t o f D o c u m e n t s , U. S . G o v e r n m e n t P r i n t i n g O f f i c e , W a s h i n g t o n , D . C . , 204 02.


http://fraser.stlouisfed.org/
^ U .Bank
S . ofGOVERNMENT
Federal Reserve
St. Louis

PRINTING OFFICE:

1973— 7 4 6 - 1 9 0 / 8 2




. n ,

A re a W a g e S u rv ey s
A lis t o f the la te s t a v a ila b le b u lle tin s is p re s e n te d b e lo w . A d ir e c t o r y o f a r e a w a g e studies including m o r e lim ite d studies conducted at the
r e q u e s t o f the E m p lo ym e n t Standards A d m in is tr a tio n o f the D ep artm en t o f L a b o r is a v a ila b le on req u e st. B u lle tin s m a y be p u rch ased fro m any o f the B L S
r e g io n a l s a le s o ffic e s shown on the back c o v e r , o r fr o m the Su perintendent o f D ocum ents, U.S. G o v e rn m en t P r in tin g O ffic e , W ashington, D .C ., 20402.
A rea
A k ro n , O h io, D ec. 1972----------------------------------------------A lb a n y —S ch en ectad y—T r o y , N .Y ., M a r. 1972--------------A lb u q u erq u e, N. M e x ., M a r. 1972 1_______________________
A lle n to w n —B eth leh em —E aston , P a .—N .J ., M ay 1972 1 —
A tla n ta , G a ., M ay 1972 1___________________________________
A u s tin , T e x ., D ec. 1972 1__________________________________
B a ltim o r e , M d ., Aug. 1972 1_______________________________
B eau m on t—P o r t A r th u r-O r a n g e , T e x ., M a y 1972-------B in gh am ton , N .Y ., Ju ly 1972______________________________
B irm in g h a m , A la ., M a r. 1972_____________________________
B o is e C ity , Idaho, N o v . 19721____________________________
B oston , M a s s ., Aug. 1972 1________________________________
B u ffa lo , N .Y ., O ct. 19721__________________________________
B u rlin gton , V t . , D ec. 1972 1_______________________________
Canton, O hio, M a y 1972 1__________________________________
C h a rle s to n , W. V a ., M a r. 1972 1 -------------------------------C h a rlo tte , N .C ., Jan. 1973_________________________________
C hattanooga, Tenn.—G a ., Sept. 1972 1-------------------------C h ic a g o , 111., June 1972____________________________________
C in cin n ati, O hio—K y.—In d ., F eb . 1972— —-------------------C le v e la n d , O hio, Sept. 1972 1______________________________
C olum bus, O hio, O ct. 1972 1--------------------------------------D a lla s , T e x ., O ct. 1972 1__________________________________
D aven p ort—R ock Island —M o lin e , Iow a—111., F eb . 1972 1—
D ayton, O hio, D ec. 1972— —— ————— ———— — —— ——
D e n v e r, C o lo ., D ec. 1972-------------------------------------------D es M o in e s , Iow a, M a y 1972 1 ---- ------------------------------D e tr o it, M ic h ., F eb . 1972------------------------------------------D urham , N .C ., A p r . 1972 1-----------------------------------------F o r t L a u d e rd a le —H o lly w o o d and W e s t P a lm
B ea ch , F la ., A p r . 1972 1------------------------------------------F o r t W o rth , T e x ., O ct. 1972 1------------- ;----------------------G r e e n B ay, W is ., Ju ly 1972 1-------------------------------------G r e e n v ille , S .C ., M a y 1972----------------------------------------H ouston, T e x ., A p r . 1972-------------------------------------------H u n ts v ille , A la ., F eb . 1973________________________________ ,
In d ian a p o lis, Ind., O ct. 1972 1------------------------------------Jack son , M is s ., Jan. 1973------------------------------------------J a c k s o n v ille , F la ., D ec. 1972------------------------------------K an sas C ity , M o.—K a n s ., Sept. 1972---------------------------L a w r e n c e —H a v e r h ill, M a s s .—N .H ., June 1972 1-----------L e x in gto n , K y ., N o v . 1972 1----------------------------------------L it t le R ock —N o rth L it t le R ock , A r k ., Ju ly 1972 1--------L o s A n g e le s —Lon g B ea ch and A n ah eim —Santa A n a G a rd en G r o v e , C a lif., Oct. 19721----------------------------L o u is v ille , K y.—Ind., N o v . 1972----------------------------------Lu b b ock , T e x ., M a r. 1972 1---------------------------------------M a n c h e s te r, N .H ., July 1972 1----- ---- ------------------------M e m p h is , Term .—A r k ., N ov. 1972------------------------------M ia m i, F la ., N ov. 19721___________________________________
M id la n d and O d e ss a , T e x ., Jan. 1973------- ______---------l

 Data on establishment


B u lle tin num ber
and p r ic e
1775-36,
1725-49,
1725-59,
1725-87,
1725-77,
1775-42,
1775-20,
1725-69,
1775-5,
1725-58,
1775-32,
1775-13,
1775-18,
1775-28,
1725-75,
1725-63,
1775-39,
1775-14,
1725-92,
1725-56,
1775-15,
1775-23,
1775-25,
1725-55,
1775-34,
1775-35,
1725-86,
1725-68,
1725-64,

40
30
35
35
45
40
75
30
45
30
50
75
65
50
35
35
40
55
70
35
75
55
75
35
40
40
35
40
30

cents
cents
cents
cents
cents
cents
cents
cents
cents
cents
cents
cents
cents
cents
cents
cents
cents
cents
cents
cents
cents
cents
cents
cents
cents
cents
cents
cents
cents

1725-74,
1775-24,
1775-1,
1725-66,
1725-79,
1775-48,
1775-27,
1775-44,
1775-31,
1775-17,
1725-81,
1775-22,
1775-2,

35
50
55
30
35
40
55
40
40
50
35
50
55

cents
cents
cents
cents
cents
cents
cents
cents
cents
cents
cents
cents
cents

1775-38,
1775-37,
1725-57,
1775-8,
1775-30,
1775-29,
1775-41,

75
40
35
55
40
55
35

cents
cents
cents
cents
cents
cents
cents

practices and supplementary wage provisions are also presented.

B u lle tin num ber
and p r ic e

A rea
M i l w a u k e e , W i s . , M a y 1 9 7 2 1----------------------------------------M i n n e a p o l i s —S t . P a u l , M i n n . , J a n . 1 9 7 3 __________________
M u s k e g o n —M u s k e g o n H e i g h t s , M i c h . , J u n e 1 9 7 2 1 --------N e w a r k a n d J e r s e y C i t y , N . J . , J a n . 1 9 7 2 1 ------------------N e w H a v e n , C o n n . , J a n . 1 9 7 3 _______________________________
N e w O r l e a n s , L a . , J a n . 1 9 7 3 _______________________________
N e w Y o r k , N . Y . , A p r . 1 9 7 2 1_______________________________
N o r f o l k —V i r g i n i a B e a c h ^ P o r t s m o u t h a n d
N e w p o r t N e w s —H a m p t o n , V a . , J a n . 1 9 7 2 --------------------O k l a h o m a C i t y , O k l a . , J u l y 1 9 7 2 ----------------------------------O m a h a , N e b r . —I o w a , S e p t . 1 9 7 2 -----------------------------------P a t e r s o n —C l i f t o n —P a s s a i c , N . J . , J u n e 1 9 7 2 1 ---------------P h i l a d e l p h i a , P a . —N . J . , N o v . 1 9 7 2 -------------------------------P h o e n i x , A r i z . , J u n e 1 9 7 2 1________________________________
P i t t s b u r g h , P a . , J a n . 1 9 7 2 _________________________________
P o r t l a n d , M a i n e , N o v . 1 9 7 2 -----------------------------------------P o r t l a n d , O r e g . —W a s h . , M a y 1 9 7 2 1 -----------------------------P o u g h k e e p s i e —K i n g s t o r r - N e w b u r g h , N . Y . ,
P r o v i d e n c e —W a r w i c k —P a w t u c k e t ,

1725-83,
1775-49,
1725-85,
1725-52,
1775-46,
1775-47,
1725-90,

45
55
35
50
40
40
50

cents
cents
cents
cents
cents
cents
cents

1725-42,
1775-6,
1775-16,
1725-88,
1775-45,
1725-94,
1725-46,
1775-21,
1725-89,

30
45
40
40
55
55
40
40
35

cents
cents
cents
cents
cents
cents
cents
cents
cents

1725-80,

35 cents

1725-70,
1775-7,
1725-72,

30 cents
45 cents
35 cents

1725-43,
1775-4,
1725-84,
1725-61,
1775-33,
1725-67,
1775-40,
1725-33,
1725-65,
1725-73,
1775-10,
1725-47,
1775-43,
1725-60,
1725-91,
1775-11,
1775-9,
1725-78,
1775-12,
1775-3,
1725-93,
1725-53,
1775-26,
1725-82,
1725-71,
1725-54,
1775-19,

30
45
35
35
50
30
40
50
30
35
45
30
40
35
35
45
45
35
55
45
70
35
40
35
35
35
40

R . I . —M a s s . ,

R a l e i g h , N . C . , A u g . 1 9 7 2 ___________________________________
R i c h m o n d , V a . , M a r . 1 9 7 2 1 -----------------------------------------R i v e r s i d e —S a n B e r n a r d i n o - O n t a r i o , C a l i f . ,
D e c . 1 9 7 1 ____________________________________________________
R o c h e s t e r , N . Y . ( o f f i c e o c c u p a t i o n s o n l y ) , J u l y 1 9 7 2 ---R o c k f o r d , 111., J u n e 1 9 7 2 1 -------------------------------------------S t . L o u i s , M o . —111., M a r . 1 9 7 2 _____________________________
S a l t L a k e C i t y , U t a h , N o v . 1 9 7 2 1---------------------------------S a n A n t o n i o , T e x . , M a y 1 9 7 2 ----------------------------------------S a n D i e g o , C a l i f . , N o v . 1 9 7 2 _______________________________
S a n F r a n c i s c o —O a k l a n d , C a l i f . , O c t . 19 71 1 -----------------S a n J o s e , C a l i f . , M a r . 1 9 7 2 ------------------- ----------------------S a v a n n a h , G a . , M a y 1 9 7 2 1 -------------------------------------------S c r a n t o n , P a . , J u l y 1 9 7 2 -----------------------------------------------S e a t t l e —E v e r e t t , W a s h . , J a n . 1 9 7 2 -------------------------------S i o u x F a l l s , S. D a k . , D e c . 1 9 7 2 1----------------------- .---------S o u t h B e n d , I n d . , M a y 1 9 7 2 1 ----------------------------------------S p o k a n e , W a s h . , J u n e 1 9 7 2 1 -----------------------------------------S y r a c u s e , N . Y . , J u l y 1 9 7 2 __________________________________
T a m p a —S t . P e t e r s b u r g , F l a . , A u g . 1 9 7 2 — — ----------------T o l e d o , O h i o —M i c h . , A p r . 1 9 7 2 1 ----------------------------------T r e n t o n , N . J . , S e p t . 1 9 7 2 1_______________ __________________
U t i c a —R o m e , N . Y . , J u l y 1 9 7 2 ----------------------------------------W a s h i n g t o n , D . C . —M d . —V a . , M a r . 1 9 7 2 1 ----------------------W a t e r b u r y , C o n n . , M a r . 1 9 7 2 1 ------------------------------------W a t e r l o o , I o w a , N o v . 1 9 7 2 _________________________________
W i c h i t a , K a n s . , A p r . 1 9 7 2 1-------------------------------------- ---W o r c e s t e r , M a s s . , M a y 1 9 7 2 1 ____________________________
Y o r k , P a . , F e b . 1 9 7 2 1 ______________________________________
Y o u n g s t o w n —W a r r e n , O h i o , N o v . 1 9 7 2 ____ ___________ ____

cents
cents
cents
cents
cents
cents
cents
cents
cents
cents
cents
cents
cents
cents
cents
cents
cents
cents
cents
cents
cents
cents
cents
cents
cents
cents
cents

POSTAGE AND FEES PAID
U.S. DEPARTMENT OF LABOR

U. S. DEPARTMENT OF LABOR

BUREAU OF LABOR STATISTICS
WASHINGTON, O.C. 20212

L A B -441

OFFICIAL BUSINESS
PENALTY FOR PRIVATE USE $300

THIRD CLASS MAIL

BUREAU OF LABOR S T A T IS T IC S REGIONAL OFFICES
Region I
1603 JFK Federal Building
Government Center
Boston, Mass. 02203
Phone: 223-6761 (Area Code 617)
Connecticut
Maine
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Region II
1515 Broadway
New York. N.Y. 10036
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Region V
8th Floor, 300 South Wacker Drive
Chicago, III. 60606
Phone: 353-1880 (Area Code 312)
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Region VI
1100 Commerce St. Rm. 6B7
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Regions VII and VIII
Federal Office Building
911 Walnut St., 15th Floor
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Regions IX and X
450 Golden Gate Ave.
Box 36017
San Francisco, Calif. 94102
Phone: 556-4678 (Area Code 415)
IX
X
Arizona
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