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AREAWAGESURVEY M in n eap o lis—St. Paul, M innesota, M etro p o litan Area, January 1973 Bulletin 1775-49 U S. DE PA R TM EN T OF LABOR _ B u r e a u of Labor Statistics Preface T h is b u lle tin p ro v id e s re s u lts o f a January 1973 s u r v e y o f occu pational e a rn in g s in the M in n ea p o lis —St. P a u l, M in n es o ta , Standard M e tro p o lita n S ta tis tic a l A r e a (A n ok a , D akota, Hennepin, R a m s e y , and W ash ington C oun ties). The s u rv e y was m ad e as p a rt o f the B u reau o f L a b o r S ta tis tic s ' annual a re a w age s u rve y p ro g r a m . T he p r o g r a m is d e sig n e d to y ie ld data fo r in d ivid u al m etro p o lita n a r e a s , as w e ll as n a tion al and r e g io n a l e s tim a te s fo r a ll Standard M e tro p o lita n A r e a s in the U n ited States, e xclu d in g A la s k a and H a w a ii, (as d efin ed b y the U.S. O ffic e o f M an a gem en t and B udget th rough N o v e m b e r 1971). A m a jo r c o n s id e r a tio n in the a r e a w a g e s u r v e y p ro g r a m is the need to d e s c r ib e the le v e l and m o v e m e n t o f w ages in a v a r ie t y o f la b o r m a rk e ts , through the a n a ly s is o f ( l ) the l e v e l and d is trib u tio n o f w ages b y occupation, and (2) the m o v e m e n t o f w ages b y occu p atio n al c a te g o r y and s k ill le v e l. The p ro g r a m d e v e lo p s in fo rm a tio n t h a t 'm a y be used fo r m an y p u rp o s es , includin g w age and s a la r y a d m in is tra tio n , c o lle c t iv e b a rg a in in g , and a s s is ta n c e in d e te rm in in g plant lo c a tio n . S u rv e y r e s u lts a ls o a r e used b y the U.S. D e p a rtm e n t o f L a b o r to m ake w age d e te rm in a tio n s under the S e r v ic e C o n tra c t A c t o f 1965. C u r r e n tly , 96 a r e a s a r e in clu d ed in the p r o g r a m . (See l is t o f a re a s on in s id e b ack c o v e r .) In each a r e a , occu p atio n al ea rn in g s data a r e c o lle c te d annually. In fo r m a tio n on e s ta b lis h m en t p r a c t ic e s and s u p p lem en ta ry w age b e n e fit s , c o lle c te d e v e r y second y e a r in the p ast, is now obtained e v e r y th ird y e a r . E a ch y e a r a fte r a ll in d iv id u a l a r e a w age s u rv e y s have been c o m p le te d , tw o su m m a ry b u lle tin s a r e is s u e d . T h e f i r s t b rin g s to g e th e r data fo r each m e tro p o lita n a r e a s u rv e y e d . Th e secon d s u m m a ry b u lle tin p re s e n ts n ation al and r e g io n a l e s tim a te s , p r o je c te d fro m ’ in d iv id u a l m e tro p o lita n a r e a data. T h e M in n ea p o lis —St. P a u l s u r v e y was conducted b y the B u rea u 's r e g io n a l o ffic e in C h ic a g o , 111., under the g e n e r a l d ir e c tio n o f P e t e r J. H eb ein , A c tin g A s s is ta n t R e g io n a l D ir e c t o r fo r O p e ra tio n s . T he s u r v e y could not have b een a c c o m p lis h e d without the c o o p e ra tio n o f the m any fir m s w hose w age and s a la r y data p ro v id e d the b a s is fo r the s ta tis tic a l in fo rm a tio n in this b u lle tin . The B ureau w is h e s to e x p r e s s s in c e r e a p p re c ia tio n f o r the c o o p e ra tio n r e c e iv e d . Note: C u rre n t r e p o r ts on occu p atio n al e a rn in g s and su p p lem en ta ry w a g e p r o v is io n s in the M in n e a p o lis —St. P a u l a r e a a r e a v a ila b le fo r the l i f e in su ran ce (D e c e m b e r 1971), and c o n tra c t c le a n in g (J u ly 1971) in d u s tr ie s ; and on earn in gs on ly f o r s e le c te d foo d s e r v ic e , and lau n d ry and d r y clean in g occupations (J an u ary 1973). A ls o a v a ila b le a r e lis tin g s o f union w age r a te s fo r build in g tr a d e s , p rin tin g tr a d e s , lo c a l- t r a n s it o p e ra tin g e m p lo y e e s , lo c a l tr u c k d r iv e r s and h e lp e r s , and g r o c e r y s to r e e m p lo y e e s . F r e e c o p ie s o f th ese a r e a v a ila b le f r o m the B u re a u 's r e g io n a l o ffic e s . (S ee b ack c o v e r fo r a d d re s s e s .) AREA W AGE SURVEY V Bulletin 1775-49 M ay 1973 U.S. DEPARTMENT OF LABOR, Peter J. Brennan, Secretary BUR EA U OF LABOR STATIS TIC S, Ben Burdetsky, Deputy Commissioner M in n e a p o lis —S t . Paul, M in nesota, M etro p o litan A rea, January 1973 CO NTENTS Page 2 5 In tr o d u c tio n W a ge tr e n d s f o r s e le c t e d o c c u p a tio n a l g ro u p s T a b le s : 4 6 7 8 12 15 17 18 20 21 22 23 25 1. 2. 3. E s ta b lis h m e n ts and w o r k e r s w ith in s c o p e o f s u r v e y and n u m b er stu d ied In d e x e s o f e a r n in g s f o r s e le c t e d o c c u p a tio n a l g ro u p s , and p e r c e n ts o f in c r e a s e f o r s e le c t e d p e r io d s P e r c e n t s o f in c r e a s e in a v e r a g e h o u r ly e a r n in g s f o r s e le c te d o c c u p a tio n s , a d ju s te d f o r e m p lo y m e n t sh ifts A. O c c u p a tio n a l e a r n in g s : A - l. O ffic e o c c u p a tio n s : W e e k ly e a r n in g s A - l a . O ffic e o c c u p a tio n s —la r g e e s ta b lis h m e n ts : W e e k ly e a r n in g s A -2 . P r o f e s s io n a l and te c h n ic a l o c c u p a tio n s : W e e k ly e a r n in g s A - 2 a . P r o f e s s io n a l and te c h n ic a l o c c u p a tio n s —la r g e e s ta b lis h m e n ts : W e e k ly e a r n in g s A -3 . O ffic e , p r o fe s s io n a l, and te c h n ic a l o c c u p a tio n s : A v e r a g e w e e k ly e a r n in g s , b y s e x A - 3 a . O f f ic e , p r o fe s s io n a l, and te c h n ic a l o c c u p a tio n s —la r g e e s ta b lis h m e n ts : A v e r a g e w e e k ly e a r n in g s , b y s e x A -4 . M a in te n a n c e and p o w e r p la n t o c c u p a tio n s : H o u r ly e a r n in g s A - 4 a . M a in te n a n c e and p o w e r p la n t o c c u p a tio n s —la r g e e s ta b lis h m e n ts : H o u r ly e a r n in g s A - 5. C u s to d ia l and m a t e r ia l m o v e m e n t o c c u p a tio n s : H o u r ly e a r n in g s A - 5 a . C u s to d ia l and m a t e r ia l m o v e m e n t o c c u p a tio n s —la r g e e s ta b lis h m e n ts : H o u r ly e a r n in g s 29 A p p e n d ix . O c c u p a tio n a l d e s c r ip tio n s For sale by the Superintendent of Documents, U.S. Government Printing Office, Washington, D.C. 20402, or BLS Regional Offices listed on back cover. Price: 55 cents domestic postpaid or 40 cents over-the-counter. Make checks payable to Superintendent of Documents. 1 In tro d u c tio n (3) m a in te n a n c e and p o w e r p l a n t ; and (4) c u s t o d i a l and m a t e r i a l m o v e m en t. O c c u p a t i o n a l c l a s s i f i c a t i o n is b a s e d on a u n i f o r m set o f jo b d e s c r i p t i o n s d e s i g n e d to tak e accoun t o f i n t e r e s t a b l i s h m e n t v a r i a t i o n in duties w ith in the s a m e jo b . T h e o c c u p a tio n s s e l e c t e d f o r study a r e l i s t e d and d e s c r i b e d in the ap p end ix. U n l e s s o t h e r w i s e i n d ic a te d , the e a r n i n g s data f o l l o w i n g the j o b t i t l e s a r e f o r a l l i n d u s t r i e s c o m b in e d . E a r n i n g s data f o r s o m e o f the oc c u p a tio n s l i s t e d and d e s c r i b e d , o r f o r s o m e in d u s t r y d i v i s i o n s w i t h i n o c c u p a t i o n s , a r e not p r e s e n t e d in the A - s e r i e s t a b l e s , b e c a u s e e i t h e r ( l ) e m p l o y m e n t in the o c c u p a tio n is to o s m a l l to p r o v i d e eno ugh data to m e r i t p r e s e n t a t i o n , o r (2) t h e r e is p o s s i b i l i t y o f d i s c l o s u r e o f i n d i v i d u a l e s t a b l i s h m e n t data. E a r n i n g s data not shown s e p a r a t e l y f o r i n d u s t r y d i v i s i o n s a r e in c lu d e d in a l l i n d u s t r i e s c o m b i n e d data, w h e r e shown. L i k e w i s e , data a r e in c lu d e d in the o v e r a l l c l a s s i f i c a t i o n w h en a s u b c l a s s i f i c a t i o n o f s e c r e t a r i e s o r t r u c k d r i v e r s is not shown o r i n f o r m a t i o n to s u b c l a s s i f y is not available. T h i s a r e a i s 1 of 96 in w h i c h the U . S . D e p a r t m e n t o f L a b o r ' s B u r e a u of L a b o r S t a t i s t i c s c o n d u c t s s u r v e y s o f o c c u p a t i o n a l e a r n i n g s on an a r e a w i d e b a s i s a n n u a l l y . 1 F i e l d r e p r e s e n t a t i v e s , in p e r s o n a l v i s i t s to e s t a b l i s h m e n t s in the a r e a , c o l l e c t e m p l o y m e n t , e a r n i n g s , e s t a b l i s h m e n t p r a c t i c e s , and r e l a t e d b e n e f i t s i n f o r m a t i o n e v e r y t h i r d year. In e a c h o f the i n t e r v e n i n g y e a r s , i n f o r m a t i o n on e m p l o y m e n t an d e a r n i n g s is c o l l e c t e d b y m a i l q u e s t i o n n a i r e s f r o m e s t a b l i s h m e n t s p a r t i c i p a t i n g in the p r e v i o u s s u r v e y . T h i s b u l l e t i n p r e s e n t s the r e s u l t s o f the l a t t e r type s u r v e y . In e a c h a r e a , data a r e o b ta in e d f r o m r e p r e s e n t a t i v e e s t a b l i s h m e n t s w i th i n s i x b r o a d i n d u s t r y d i v i s i o n s : M a n u fa c t u r i n g ; t r a n s p o r t a t i o n , c o m m u n i c a t i o n , and o t h e r p u b lic u t i l i t i e s ; w h o l e s a l e t r a d e ; r e t a i l t r a d e ; f i n a n c e , i n s u r a n c e , and r e a l e s t a t e ; and s e r v i c e s . M a j o r i n d u s t r y g r o u p s e x c l u d e d f r o m th e s e s tu d ie s a r e g o v e r n m e n t o p e r a tio n s and the c o n s t r u c t i o n and e x t r a c t i v e i n d u s t r i e s . E s t a b l i s h m e n t s h a v in g f e w e r than a p r e s c r i b e d n u m b e r o f w o r k e r s a r e o m i t t e d b e c a u s e th e y te nd to f u r n i s h i n s u f f i c i e n t e m p l o y m e n t in the oc c u p a tio n s stu died to w a r r a n t i n c lu s io n . S e p a r a t e ta b u la tio n s a r e p r o v i d e d f o r e a c h o f the b r o a d i n d u s t r y d i v i s i o n s w h i c h m e e t p u b l i c a ti o n c r i t e r i a . O c c u p a t i o n a l e m p l o y m e n t and e a r n i n g s data a r e shown f o r f u l l - t i m e w o r k e r s , i . e . , th o s e h i r e d to w o r k a r e g u l a r w e e k l y s c h e d u le . E a r n i n g s data e x c l u d e p r e m i u m p a y f o r o v e r t i m e and f o r w o r k on w e e k e n d s , h o l i d a y s , and la te s h ifts . N o n p r o d u c t i o n b on u s es a r e e x clu d e d , but c o s t - o f - l i v i n g a l l o w a n c e s and i n c e n t i v e e a r n i n g s a r e i n clu d ed.2 W h e re w e e k ly hours a r e r ep o r te d , as fo r o ffic e c l e r i c a l o c c u p a tio n s , r e f e r e n c e is to the sta n d a rd w o r k w e e k ( r o u n d e d to the n e a r e s t h a l f hour) f o r w h i c h e m p l o y e e s r e c e i v e t h e i r r e g u l a r s t r a i g h t - t i m e s a l a r i e s ( e x c l u s i v e o f p a y f o r o v e r t i m e at r e g u l a r an d / o r p r e m i u m rates). A v e r a g e w e e k l y e a r n i n g s f o r th e s e o c c u p a tio n s a r e roun ded to the n e a r e s t h a l f d o l l a r . T h e s e s u r v e y s a r e c o n d u c t e d on a s a m p l e b a s i s . T h e s a m p lin g p r o c e d u r e s i n v o l v e d e t a i l e d s t r a t i f i c a t i o n o f a l l e s t a b l i s h m e n t s w i th i n the s c o p e o f an i n d i v i d u a l a r e a s u r v e y b y in d u s tr y and n u m b e r of em p loyees. F r o m th is s t r a t i f i e d u n i v e r s e a p r o b a b i l i t y s a m p l e is s e l e c t e d , w i t h e a c h e s t a b l i s h m e n t h a v in g a p r e d e t e r m i n e d chan c e o f s e l e c t i o n . T o ob ta in o p ti m u m a c c u r a c y at m i n i m u m c o s t , a g r e a t e r p r o p o r t i o n o f l a r g e than s m a l l e s t a b l i s h m e n t s is s e l e c t e d . W h e n data a r e c o m b i n e d , e a c h e s t a b l i s h m e n t is w e i g h t e d a c c o r d i n g to its p r o b a b i l i t y o f s e l e c t i o n , so that u n b ia s e d e s t i m a t e s a r e g e n e r a t e d . F o r e x a m p l e , i f one out o f f o u r e s t a b l i s h m e n t s is s e l e c t e d , it is g i v e n a w e i g h t o f f o u r to r e p r e s e n t i t s e l f plu s t h r e e o t h e r s . A n a l t e r n a t e o f the s a m e o r i g i n a l p r o b a b i l i t y is c h o s e n in the s a m e i n d u s t r y - s i z e c l a s s i f i c a tio n i f data a r e not a v a i l a b l e f o r the o r i g i n a l s a m p l e m e m b e r . If no s u ita b le substitu te is a v a i l a b l e , a d d i ti o n a l w e i g h t is a s s i g n e d to a s a m p l e m e m b e r that is s i m i l a r to the m i s s i n g unit. T h e s e s u r v e y s m e a s u r e the l e v e l o f o c c u p a t i o n a l e a r n i n g s in an a r e a at a p a r t i c u l a r t i m e . C o m p a r i s o n s o f i n d i v i d u a l o c c u p a tio n a l a v e r a g e s o v e r t i m e m a y not r e f l e c t e x p e c t e d w a g e c h a n g e s . T h e a v e r a g e s f o r i n d i v i d u a l j o b s a r e a f f e c t e d b y c h a n g e s in w a g e s and e m p l o y m ent patterns. F o r e x a m p le , p ro p o rtio n s o f w o r k e r s e m p lo ye d by h i g h - o r l o w - w a g e f i r m s m a y c han ge o r h i g h - w a g e w o r k e r s m a y a d v a n c e to b e t t e r j o b s and be r e p l a c e d b y ne w w o r k e r s at l o w e r r a t e s . Such s h ifts in e m p l o y m e n t c ou ld d e c r e a s e an o c c u p a ti o n a l a v e r a g e e v e n though m o s t e s t a b l i s h m e n t s in an a r e a i n c r e a s e w a g e s durin g the y e a r . T r e n d s in e a r n i n g s o f o c c u p a t i o n a l g r o u p s , shown in ta b l e 2, a r e b e t t e r i n d i c a t o r s o f w a g e tr e n d s than i n d i v i d u a l j o b s w ith in the g ro u p s . O c c u p a tio n s and E a r n i n g s T h e o c c u p a tio n s s e l e c t e d f o r stu dy a r e c o m m o n to a v a r i e t y o f m a n u f a c t u r i n g and n o n m a n u fa c t u rin g i n d u s t r i e s , and a r e o f the follo w in g types: (1) O f f i c e c l e r i c a l ; (2) p r o f e s s i o n a l and t e c h n i c a l ; A v e r a g e earn in gs r e f le c t c o m p o s ite , a r e a w id e e s tim a tes. In d u s t r i e s and e s t a b l i s h m e n t s d i f f e r in p a y l e v e l and j o b s ta f f in g , and thus c o n trib u t e d i f f e r e n t l y to the e s t i m a t e s f o r e a c h j o b . P a y a v e r 1 Included in the 96 areas are 10 studies conducted by the Bureau under contract. These areas a g e s m a y f a i l to r e f l e c t a c c u r a t e l y the w a g e d i f f e r e n t i a l am on g j o b s in in d i v i d u a l e s t a b l i s h m e n t s . are Austin, T e x .; Binghamton, N .Y . (New York portion only); Durham, N. C . ; Fort Lauderdale— Hollywood and West Palm Beach, F la .; Huntsville, A la .; Lexington, K y .; Poughkeepsie—Kingston— Newburgh, N. Y . ; Rochester, N .Y . (o ffice occupations only); Syracuse, N. Y . ; and U tica—Rome, N .Y . In addition, the Bureau conducts more lim ited area studies in approximately 70 areas at the request of the Employment Standards Administration o f the U. S. Department of Labor. 2 Special payments provided for work in designated parts of the area by companies not consid ering such payments a part of the regular salary or hourly rate were not included because of reporting problems. Such instances are few and do not have a large im pact on the published data. 2 3 A v e r a g e p a y l e v e l s f o r m e n and w o m e n in s e l e c t e d o c c u p a tio n s sho uld not b e a s s u m e d t o r e f l e c t d i f f e r e n c e s in p a y o f the s e x e s w i th i n i n d i v i d u a l e s t a b l i s h m e n t s . F a c t o r s w h ic h m a y c o n tr ib u t e to d i f f e r e n c e s in c lu d e p r o g r e s s i o n w i th i n e s t a b l i s h e d r a te r a n g e s , s in c e o n ly the r a t e s p a i d i n c u m b e n ts a r e c o l l e c t e d , and p e r f o r m a n c e o f s p e c i f i c duties w i th i n the g e n e r a l s u r v e y j o b d e s c r i p t i o n s . Job d e s c r i p tio n s u s e d to c l a s s i f y e m p l o y e e s in t h e s e s u r v e y s u s u a l l y a r e m o r e g e n e r a l i z e d than th o s e used in i n d i v i d u a l e s t a b l i s h m e n t s and a l l o w f o r m i n o r d i f f e r e n c e s a m on g e s t a b l i s h m e n t s in s p e c i f i c duties p e r f o r m e d . O c c u p a t i o n a l e m p l o y m e n t e s t i m a t e s r e p r e s e n t the t o t a l in a l l e s t a b l i s h m e n t s w ith in the s c o p e o f the study and not the n u m b e r a c t u a l l y s u r v e y e d . B e c a u s e o c c u p a t i o n a l s t r u c t u r e s am on g e s t a b l i s h m e n t s d i f f e r , e s t i m a t e s o f o c c u p a t i o n a l e m p l o y m e n t ob ta in e d f r o m the s a m p l e o f e s t a b l i s h m e n t s stu d ie d s e r v e o n ly to i n d i c a t e the r e l a t i v e i m p o r tan c e o f the jobs, stu died. T h e s e d i f f e r e n c e s in o c c u p a t i o n a l s t r u c t u r e do not a f f e c t m a t e r i a l l y the a c c u r a c y o f the e a r n i n g s data. E s t a b l i s h m e n t P r a c t i c e s and S u p p l e m e n t a r y W a g e P r o v i s i o n s T a b u l a t i o n s on s e l e c t e d e s t a b l i s h m e n t p r a c t i c e s and s u p p l e m e n t a r y w a g e p r o v i s i o n s ( B - s e r i e s t a b l e s ) a r e not p r e s e n t e d in this b u lle tin . I n f o r m a t i o n f o r th e s e ta b u la tio n s , c o l l e c t e d e v e r y 2 y e a r s in the p a s t, is now c o l l e c t e d e v e r y 3 y e a r s . T h e s e ta b u la tion s on m inim um entrance s a la r ie s fo r in e x p e rie n c e d w o m en o f f i c e w o r k e r s ; shift d i f f e r e n t i a l s ; s c h e d u le d w o r k w e e k ; p a id h o l i d a y s ; p aid v a c a t i o n s ; and health, i n s u r a n c e , and p e n s i o n p lans a r e p r e s e n t e d (in the B - s e r i e s ta b l e s ) in p r e v i o u s b u l l e ti n s f o r this a r e a . T a b le 1. E s ta b lis h m e n ts an d w o rk e rs w ith in s c o p e o f s u rv e y an d n u m b e r s tu d ie d in M in n e a p o lis —S t. P a u l, M in n .,1 b y m a jo r in d u s tr y d iv is io n ,2 J a n u a ry 1 9 7 3 Minimum employment in estab lish m ents in scope of study Industry division All estab lish m en ts All d iv isio n s------------------------------------M anufacturing----------------------------------------Nonm anufacturing___________________________ T ran sp o rtatio n , com m unication, and other public u t i l i t i e s 5___________________ W holesale t r a d e __________________________ R etail trad e _____________________________ F inance, in su ran ce, and r e a l e s t a t e 6_____ S e rv ic e s 7 8---------------------------------------L arg e estab lish m en ts A ll d iv isio n s___________________________ _ M anufacturing— ____________________________ Nonm anufacturing___________________________ T ran sp o rtatio n , com m unication, and other public u t i l i t i e s 5___________________ W holesale tra d e - — ________ R etail trad e _____ _______ ____ __ ___ F in an ce§ in su ran ce, and re a l e s t a t e 6- — S e r v ic e s 7 8---------------------------------------- Number of establish m ents Within scope of stud y3 W orkers in establishm ents Within scope of study4 Studied Number P ercent Studied - 1,723 292 392.554 100 213.461 50 592 1. 131 99 193 170,298 222,256 43 57 98,266 115,195 50 50 50 50 50 113 216 416 162 224 29 39 48 31 46 47, 249 32,625 82,244 32,987 27,151 12 9 21 8 7 35,016 11,507 43,705 14,711 10,256 115 83 198.080 100 175.590 55 60 35 48 100,733 97,347 51 49 86,957 88,633 12 6 20 17 5 11 6 16 10 5 31, 180 5,048 41,247 16, 592 3,280 16 3 21 8 1 30, 619 5,048 38,355 11.361 3,280 500 - 500 500 500 500 500 1 The M inneapolis—St. Paul Standard M etropolitan S ta tistic al A re a, a s defined by the Office of M anagement and Budget through N ovem ber 1971, c o n sists of Anoka, Dakota, Hennepin, R am sey , and Washington C ounties. The "w o rk ers within scope of study" e stim a te s shown in this table provide a reaso n ab ly accu rate descrip tion of the size and com position of the labor force included in the survey. The e stim a te s are not intended, how ever, to serv e a s a b a sis of com parison with other employment indexes for the a re a to m ea su re employment tren d s or le v e ls since (1) planning of wage su rv ey s req u ire s the use of establishm ent data com piled con sid erably in advance of the pay roll period studied, and (2) sm a ll estab lish m en ts are excluded from the scope of the survey. 2 The 1967 edition of the Standard Industrial C la ssificatio n Manual was used in cla ssify in g e stablish m en ts by industry division. 3 Includes a ll estab lish m en ts with total employment at or above the m inim um lim itation. All outlets (within the are a) of com pan ies in such in d u strie s a s tra d e , finance, auto r e p a ir s e r v ic e , and motion picture th e ate rs a re con sid ered a s 1 establishm ent. 4 Includes a ll w o rk ers in a ll e stablish m en ts with total employment (within the are a) at or above the m inim um lim itation. 5 Abbreviated to "public u tilitie s" in the A - s e r ie s ta b le s. T a x ica b s and se r v ic e s incidental to w ater tran sp ortation were excluded. 6 Abbreviated to "fin an ce" in the A - s e r ie s tab le s. 7 Hotels and m o tels; laun dries and other p erson al se r v ic e s; b u sin e ss se r v ic e s; autom obile r e p a ir , ren tal, and parking; motion p ictu re s; nonprofit m em bersh ip organ ization s (excluding relig io u s and charitable organ ization s); and engineering and a rch ite ctu ral s e r v ic e s. 8 Th is industry d ivision i s rep resen ted in e stim a te s for "a ll in d u str ie s" and "nonm anufacturing" in the S e r ie s A ta b le s. Sep arate presentation of data fo r this d ivision is not m ade for one o r m ore of the following r e a so n s: (1) Em ploym ent in the division is too sm a ll to provide enough data to m e rit sep arate study, (2) the sam ple w as not designed in itially to p erm it sep arate p resen tation , (3) resp on se w as insufficient or inadequate to p erm it sep arate presen tation , and (4) there is p o ssib ility of d isc lo su re of individual establishm ent data. Industrial com position in m anufacturing A lm ost one-half of the w ork ers within scope of the survey in the M inneapolis—St. Paul a re a were employed in m anufacturing fir m s . The following p re se n ts the m ajo r industry groups and sp ecific in d u stries a s a percent of a ll m anufacturing: Industry groups Specific in d u stries M achinery, except e le ctrica l___23 E le c tric a l equipment and sup p lies__________________ __ 13 Food and kindred p rod u cts.. ____11 P aper and allied products ...____11 Instrum ents and related p rod u cts_________________ ____ 8 Printing and publishing____ ____ 8 F ab ricated m etal p ro d u cts..____ 6 Office and computing m achines —11 M iscellan eous converted paper p rodu cts_____________ --- 9 Com m unication equipment___ — 6 Th is inform ation i s based on e stim a te s of total employment derived from un iverse m a te r ia ls com piled p rio r to actual survey. P roportion s in v a rio u s in dustry d ivision s m ay d iffer from proportions based on the r e su lts o f the survey a s shown in table 1 above. W a g e T re n d s fo r S e le c te d O c c u p a tio n a l G ro u p s P r e s e n t e d in ta b l e 2 a r e i n d e x e s and p e r c e n t s o f c han ge in a v e r a g e w e e k l y s a l a r i e s o f o f f i c e c l e r i c a l w o r k e r s and i n d u s t r i a l n u r s e s , and in a v e r a g e h o u r l y e a r n i n g s o f s e l e c t e d p l a n t w o r k e r g ro u p s . T h e i n d e x e s a r e a m e a s u r e o f w a g e s at a g i v e n t i m e , e x p r e s s e d as a p e r c e n t o f w a g e s d u rin g the b a s e p e r i o d . S u b trac tin g 100 f r o m the i n d e x y i e l d s the p e r c e n t c h an ge in w a g e s f r o m the b a s e p e r i o d to the date o f the ind ex. T h e p e r c e n t s o f c han ge o r i n c r e a s e r e l a t e to w a g e c h a n g e s b e t w e e n the i n d i c a t e d d ate s . A n n u a l r a t e s o f i n c r e a s e , w h e r e sho wn, r e f l e c t the am ou nt o f i n c r e a s e f o r 12 m onths w h en the t i m e p e r i o d b e t w e e n s u r v e y s w a s o t h e r than 12 m onths. T h ese com pu ta t io n s a r e b a s e d on the a s s u m p t i o n that w a g e s i n c r e a s e d at a con stant rate betw een surveys. T h e s e e s t i m a t e s a r e m e a s u r e s o f change in a v e r a g e s f o r the a r e a ; t h e y a r e not in ten d ed to m e a s u r e a v e r a g e p a y c h a n g e s in the e s t a b l i s h m e n t s in the a r e a . T h e in d e x is a m e a s u r e o f w a g e s at a g i v e n t i m e and is e x p r e s s e d as a p e r c e n t o f w a g e s in the b a s e y e a r . T h e b a s e y e a r is a s s i g n e d the v a l u e o f 100 p e r c e n t . T h e i n d e x is c o m p u te d b y m u l t i p l y i n g the b a s e y e a r r e l a t i v e (100 p e r c e n t ) b y the r e l a t i v e (th e p e r c e n t c han ge plus 100 p e r c e n t ) f o r the n ext s u c c e e d i n g y e a r and then c o n tinuing to m u l t i p l y (com p oun d) e a c h y e a r ' s r e l a t i v e b y the p r e v i o u s y e a r ' s index. F o r o f f i c e c l e r i c a l w o r k e r s and i n d u s t r i a l n u r s e s , the w a g e tr e n d s r e l a t e to r e g u l a r w e e k l y s a l a r i e s f o r the n o r m a l w o r k w e e k , e x c lu s iv e o f earnings fo r o v e r t im e . F o r p l a n t w o r k e r g r o u p s , th e y m e a s u r e ch an ge s in a v e r a g e s t r a i g h t - t i m e h o u r l y e a r n i n g s , e x c lu d in g p r e m i u m p a y f o r o v e r t i m e and f o r w o r k on w e e k e n d s , h o l i d a y s , and la t e s h if ts . T h e p e r c e n t s a r e b a s e d on data f o r s e l e c t e d k e y o c c u p atio ns and in c lu d e m o s t o f the n u m e r i c a l l y i m p o r t a n t jo b s w ith in e a c h g ro u p . M e t h o d o f C o m p u tin g E a c h o f the f o l l o w i n g k e y o c c u p a tio n s w ith in an o c c u p a ti o n a l g r o u p is a s s i g n e d a con stan t w e i g h t b a s e d on its p r o p o r t i o n a t e e m p l o y m e n t in th e o c c u p a t i o n a l g ro u p ; O ffice clerical (men and women): Bookke eping-m achine operators, class B Clerks, accounting, classes A and B Clerks, file , classes A , B, and C Clerks, order Clerks, payroll Keypunch operators, classes A and B Messengers (o ffice boys or girls) O ffice c leric a l (men and wom en)— Continued Secretaries Stenographers, general Stenographers, senior Switchboard operators, classes A and B Tabulating-m achine operators, class B Typists, classes A and B Industrial nurses (men and women): Nurses, industrial (registered) L i m i t a t i o n s o f Data T h e i n d e x e s and p e r c e n t s o f c h a n g e , as m e a s u r e s o f c han ge in a r e a a v e r a g e s , a r e in f lu e n c e d b y ; (1) G e n e r a l s a l a r y and w a g e c h a n g e s , (2) m e r i t o r o t h e r i n c r e a s e s in p a y r e c e i v e d b y i n d iv id u a l w o r k e r s w h i l e in the s a m e j o b , and (3) c h a n g e s in a v e r a g e w a g e s due to c h a n ge s in the l a b o r f o r c e r e s u l t i n g f r o m l a b o r t u r n o v e r , f o r c e e x p a n s i o n s , f o r c e r e d u c t i o n s , and ch an ge s in the p r o p o r t i o n s o f w o r k e r s e m p l o y e d b y e s t a b l i s h m e n t s w i t h d i f f e r e n t p a y l e v e l s . C h an ge s in the l a b o r f o r c e can caus e i n c r e a s e s o r d e c r e a s e s in the o c c u p a tio n a l a v e r a g e s w ith out ac tu a l w a g e c h a n ge s . It is c o n c e i v a b l e that e v e n though a l l e s t a b l i s h m e n t s in an a r e a g a v e w a g e i n c r e a s e s , a v e r a g e w a g e s m a y h a ve d e c l i n e d b e c a u s e l o w e r - p a y i n g e s t a b l i s h m e n t s e n t e r e d the a r e a o r e xp an de d t h e i r w o r k f o r c e s . S i m i l a r l y , w a g e s m a y h a ve r e m a i n e d r e l a t i v e l y con stant, y e t a v e r a g e s f o r an a r e a m a y ha ve r i s e n c o n s i d e r a b l y b e c a u s e h i g h e r - p a y i n g e s t a b l i s h m e n t s e n t e r e d the a r e a . Skilled maintenance (men): Carpenters Electricians Machinists Mechanics Mechanics (automotive) Painters Pipefitters Tool and die makers Unskilled plant (men): Janitors, porters, and cleaners Laborers, m aterial handling NOTE: Comptom eter operators, used in the computation of previous trends, are no longer surveyed by the Bureau. T h e u s e o f con stant e m p l o y m e n t w e i g h t s e l i m i n a t e s the e f f e c t o f ch an ge s in the p r o p o r t i o n o f w o r k e r s r e p r e s e n t e d in e ach j o b i n c lu d e d in the data. T h e p e r c e n t s o f c han ge r e f l e c t o n l y ch an ge s in a v e ra g e pay fo r s t r a ig h t - t im e hours. T h e y a r e not in f lu e n c e d b y c h a n ge s in s ta n d a rd w o r k s c h e d u l e s , as such, o r b y p r e m i u m p a y fo r ov e rtim e . W h e r e n e c e s s a r y , data a r e a d ju s te d to r e m o v e f r o m the i n d e x e s and p e r c e n t s o f ch an ge any s i g n i f i c a n t e f f e c t c a u s e d b y c h a n ge s in the s c o p e o f the s u r v e y . T h e a v e r a g e (m e a n ) e a r n i n g s f o r e a c h o c c u p a tio n a r e m u l t i p l i e d b y the o c c u p a t i o n a l w e i g h t , and the p r o d u c t s f o r a l l o c c u p a tio n s in the g r o u p a r e t o t a l e d . T h e a g g r e g a t e s f o r 2 c o n s e c u t i v e y e a r s a r e r e l a t e d b y s u b tr a c ti n g the a g g r e g a t e f o r the e a r l i e r y e a r f r o m the a g g r e g a t e f o r the l a t e r y e a r and d i v i d i n g the r e m a i n d e r b y the a g g r e g a te f o r the e a r l i e r y e a r . T h e r e s u l t t i m e s 100 show s the p e r c e n t o f chan ge. 5 T a b le 2 . In d e x e s o f e a rn in g s fo r s e le c te d o c c u p a tio n a l g ro u p s in M in n e a p o lis —S t. P a u l, M in n ., J a n u a ry 1 9 7 2 a n d J a n u a r y 1 9 7 3 , a n d p e rc e n ts o f in c r e a s e fo r s e le c te d p e rio d s A ll in d u stries Weekly earn ings P eriod Office c le r ic a l (men and women) In d ustrial n u rses (men and women) M anufacturing Hourly earnings Skilled m aintenance trad e s (men) U nskilled plantw orkers (men) Weekly earn ings Off ic e c le r ic a l (men and women) In d ustrial n u rse s (men and women) H ourly earn ings Skilled m aintenance trad e s (men) Unskilled plantw ork ers (men) 160.4 168.1 140.8 149.8 137.0 146.2 5.1 1.6 3.2 2.1 2.0 3.0 6.2 18.5 5.7 11.2 7.1 7.6 4.8 3.8 3.8 3.3 3.5 3.1 2.8 4.4 5.4 6.5 7.6 8.4 7.6 6.4 3.6 4.0 2.0 4.0 3.5 3.1 3.0 3.6 6.0 4.9 9.4 8.7 6.7 Indexes (Jan u a ry 1967:100) Jan u ary 1972------------------- ----------------------Jan u ary 1973__________________________________ 134.1 140.4 156.1 164.7 145.1 155.3 143.9 153.3 134.1 139.3 P erce n ts of in cre a se Jan u ary Jan u ary Jan u ary Jan u ary Jan u ary Jan u ary Jan u ary Jan u ary Jan u ary Jan u ary Jan u ary Jan u ary Jan u ary 1960 1961 1962 1963 1964 1965 1966 1967 1968 1969 1970 1971 1972 to to to to to to to to to to to to to Jan u ary Jan u ary Jan u ary Jan u ary Jan u ary Jan u ary Jan u ary Jan u ary Jan u ary Jan u ary Jan u ary Jan u ary Jan u ary 1961_________________ 1962_________________ 1963----------------------1964----------------------1965_________________ 1966----------------------1967----------------------1968----------------------1969----------------------1970----------------------1971----------------------1972_________________ 1973----------------------- 3.4 3.3 2.9 2.4 2.1 2.6 5.2 5.0 5.7 6.1 7.1 6.2 4.7 5.1 2.7 3.7 2.0 2.5 3.4 4.7 15.7 7.8 9.0 6.9 7.4 5.5 3.7 3.5 4.0 3.6 2.9 3.4 3.9 5.8 6.4 8.1 9.3 9.1 7.0 4.5 4.0 2.7 3.9 4.0 3.3 3.6 4.3 5.8 5.4 10.3 12.1 6.5 3.1 4.2 2.5 1.8 1.8 2.1 5.5 4.9 5.1 7.1 7.0 6.2 3.9 7 T a b le 3 . P e r c e n ts o f in c re a s e in a v e ra g e h o u rly e a rn in g s fo r s e le c te d o c c u p a tio n a l g ro u p s , a d ju s te d fo r e m p lo y m e n t s h ifts , in M in n e a p o lis —S t. P a u l, M in n ., J a n u a r y 1 9 7 2 to J a n u a ry 1 9 7 3 Occupational group Office c le r ic a l (men and women) -- ------------------In d ustrial n u rse s (men and women)----------------------Skilled m aintenance trad e s (m en )___________________ Unskilled plantw orkers (m en )---------- i— . . . All in du stries M anufac turing 5.1 5.9 6.8 6.8 4.2 5.4 6.4 6.3 1 Data do not m eet publication c r ite r ia . NOTE: Table 3 provides p ercents of change in av era ge hourly earn ings for selected occupational group s, adjusted to exclude the effect of employment sh ifts. The new method for computing wage trends is based on changes in av erage hourly earn ings for establishm ents reporting the index jobs in both the curren t and previous year (m atched e stablish m en ts), holding establishm ent employment in the jobs constant. The new wage trends a re not linked to the curren t indexes becau se the new wage trends m easu re changes in m atched establishm ent a v e ra g e s w hereas the curren t indexes m easu re changes in a re a a v e r a g e s. Other c h a ra c te ristic s of the new wage trends which d iffer from the curren t ones include (1) earn ings data of office c le r ic a l w orkers and indus tr ia l n u rse s a re converted to an hourly b a s is , and (2) trend e stim a te s a re provided for nonmanufacturing e stablish m en ts. F o r a m ore detailed d escrip tion of the new method used to compute a re a wage survey in dexes, see "Im proving A rea Wage Survey In d e x e s," Monthly L ab or Review, Jan u ary 1973, pp. 52-57. Nonmanu facturing 5.5 (*) (*) 7.1 8 A. Occupational earnings Table A-1. Office occupations: Weekly earnings (Average straight-time weekly hours and earnings of workers in selected occupations by industry division, Minneapolis—St. Paul, Minn., January 1973) Weekly earnings 1 (standard) O c c u p ati on and i n d u s t r y d i v i s i o n Number of Average weekly hours * (standard) Num ber of w o rk e rs $ Median ^ Middle ranged r e c e iv in g s tr a ig h t- tim e w e e k ly earnings of— $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ * t 65 70 75 80 85 90 95 100 110 12 0 1 30 16 0 1 50 160 17 0 180 19 0 2 00 2 10 220 55 70 75 80 85 90 95 10 0 11 0 120 13 0 160 1 50 160 1 70 1 80 19 0 200 21 0 2 20 over - 4 4 - 1 1 2 - 2 4 3 11 31 22 44 31 13 13 1 1 - 27 27 - - - * - 1 1 - - 45 65 - - - 1 1 7 7 1 1 2 - 33 31 1 5 4 13 - 13 13 - - i 1 - - - - - - - - - 1 62 37 ro - 1 10 10 ro - - 3 - - 89 15 74 21 46 33 13 12 26 6 20 6 10 6 4 9 - - - - - - - - 18 5 13 3 - - 39 13 25 1 12 12 3 3 - 13 13 - 6 3 3 3 - - 36 - 13 6 20 32 2 23 18 6 4 _ 137 16 121 8 49 25 18 28 3 91 192 22 75 24 56 361 127 2 34 68 80 33 28 306 163 163 36 61 13 71 2 85 60 2 65 99 38 60 Mean ^ s * an d under an d HEN AND WOHEN COMBINED BILLERS. MACHINE (BILLING MACHINE) --------------------------------------------------NONMANUFACTURING -----------------------------BILLERS, MACHINE (BOOKKEEPING MACHINE) --------------------------------------------------NONMANUFACTURING -----------------------------BOOKKEEPING-MACHINE OPERATORS, CLASS A ----------------------------------------------------MANUFACTURING -----------------------------------NONMANUFACTURING -----------------------WHOLESALE TRADE ----------------------BOOKKEEPING-MACHINE OPERATORS, CLASS B ------------------------------------------MANUFACTURING ----------------------------- $ 125.50 131.50 $ 119.00 130.00 $ $ 105.5 0 -1 53 .0 0 111.5 0 -1 56 .0 0 109.00 102.50 105.50 101.00 ^ » .6/vy 9 6 .5 0 -1 2 2 .5 0 9 6 .0 0 -1 0 8 .0 0 18 6 168 39 .5 3 9 .5 129 105 65 6 0 .5 6 1 .0 270 106 16 6 51 39 .5 4 0 .0 39 .5 4 0 .0 130.50 136.50 126.50 126.00 127.50 137.00 126.00 126.50 120.5 0 -1 61 .0 0 1 2 5.50-152.00 1 1 8.50-132.00 1 2 1.00-133.50 303 62 261 51 121 3 9 .5 3 9 .0 108.50 127.50 103.50 106.00 123.50 - 9 8 .0 0 -1 1 1 .5 0 1 0 8.00-151.50 9 5 .5 0 -1 0 8 .5 0 102.0 0 -1 08 .5 0 9 3 .5 0 -1 0 9 .0 0 - - - 7 - 5 - 18 - 26 _ - _ * _ 2 9 20 - - - - 2 9 20 - - - - - 9 25 26 38 2 36 - 157 36 123 9 35 32 11 2 67 68 179 16 71 27 66 2 18 78 140 18 32 63 25 5 30 157 78 135 103 46 30 8 116 192 66 26 71 39 20 19 10 56 50 29 18 15 1 58 ;>9 5 62 27 35 66 44 l 94 29 55 13 18 8 10 9 103.00 39 .5 39 .5 39.5 40 .0 6 0 .0 39.5 38 .5 139.00 138.00 139.50 163.00 130.00 136.00 130.00 133.50 136.00 132.50 153.00 126.50 127.00 131.50 1 1 9.50-153.00 122.5 0 -1 68 .5 0 1 1 7.50-156.00 1 3 6.00-196.50 115.5 0 -1 66 .5 0 1 1 5.50-162.00 116.0 0 -1 65 .5 0 CLERKS, ACCOUNTING, CLASS B -------------MANUFACTURING -----------------------------------NONMANUFACTURING -----------------------------PUBLIC U T I L I T I E S -------------------------WHOLESALE TRADE ----------------------RETAIL TRADE ---------------------------FINANCE ------------------------------------ 2,299 57 1 1,728 5 57 3 37 603 262 39 .5 39 .5 39 .5 60 .0 60 .0 39 .5 38 .5 116.50 109.00 116.00 136.00 105.00 106.50 116.50 108.50 106.00 110.00 132.00 102.00 105.50 110.50 9 7 .5 0 -1 2 5 .5 0 9 7 .5 0 -1 1 7 .0 0 9 7 .0 0 -1 2 9 .0 0 1 1 5.50-168.50 9 3 .0 0 -1 1 3 .0 0 9 6 .0 0 -1 1 9 .0 0 9 6 .5 0 -1 2 7 .5 0 CLERKS, FILE, CLASS A --------------------NONMANUFACTURING -----------------------------FINANCE -------------------------------------------- 2 29 181 72 39 .5 3 9.5 3 8 .0 112.50 109.50 102.00 110.50 106.00 101.50 CLERKS, FILE, CLASS B -------------------------- 601 166 637 52 39 .5 95.50 39 .5 60 .0 96.00 121.00 192 39 .0 92 .5 0 90 .0 0 71 6 3 9 .0 39 .0 3 9.0 6 0 .0 38 .5 8 3.50 8 7.50 83.00 79.00 8 3.50 NONMANUFACTURING ------------------------ See footnotes at end of tables. - - - 4 2 - - - 6 2 26 - - - - 4 10 0.0 0 -1 26 .5 0 9 8 .0 0 -1 2 2 .5 0 8 6 .0 0 -1 0 6 .0 0 - - 92 .0 0 89.50 116.50 * 1 8 17 17 17 - - 16 89 13 76 165 15 130 5 92 21 71 1 - 8 6 .0 0 -1 0 3.0 0 1 2 2 23 8 5 .5 0 - 99 .5 0 1 0 6.50-123.00 1 2 2 86.50 _ - - - 8 1 .0 0 - 3 22 2 6 - 11 11 - - 8 7.00 90.50 86 .0 0 - 6 6 3 1 1 8 1 .0 0 8 3 .0 0 8 1 .0 0 - - 20 - 8 3.00 8 0.50 <ro - 1 ,976 6 27 1,367 63 1 356 15 8 273 100 616 88 630 - - - CLERKS, ACCOUNTING, CLASS A -------------MANUFACTURING -----------------------------------NONMANUFACTURING -----------------------------PUBLIC UTILITIES --------------------WHOLESALE TRADE ----------------------RETAIL TRADE ---------------------------FINANCE ------------------------------------ CLERKS, FILE, CLASS C --------------------- - - - 106.00 106.00 NONMANUFACTURING -----------------------PUBLIC UTILITIES --------------------- 6 0 .0 - - - i 9 - 2 * - - - 16 16 4 4 - - - - - 2 - 219 96 123 37 38 5 37 250 82 16 8 87 31 9 24 64 7 57 30 11 8 5 79 13 66 12 15 32 7 62 15 27 17 6 20 3 17 17 33 6 27 24 33 8 25 25 57 9 48 68 163 36 1 09 60 12 15 13 171 20 151 116 4 2 22 68 8 60 25 8 6 21 39 4 35 31 16 22 10 3 1 - - 20 * 59 11 48 - - 353 - - - - - 16 77 61 rB 35 - 8 36 59 37 9 140 48 21 20 20 16 69 33 12 8 - - - 3 - 4 ~ - - - - - - - 5 13 18 - 11 - 16 13 1 5 4 13 13 18 18 11 11 - - _ _ _ - - - - - 2 2 2 6 - i - 4 4 i i - 1 1 - - - 2 2 - i i 5 - _ _ i i i i 5 5 - - - - - _ - - 2 _ _ - 2 - - _ 3 2 - - - - - - 3 _ _ _ - - - _ _ 6 6 - 8 8 36 28 8 59 16 3 35 28 109 18 62 21 1 1 - - 3 - - - - 9 T a b l e A -1 . O f f i c e o c c u p a t i o n s : W e e k l y e a r n i n g s -----C o n t i n u e d (Average straight-time weekly hours and earnings of workers in selected occupations by industry division, Minneapolis— St. Paul, Minn., January 1973) Weekly earnings 1 (standard! Occupation and industry division of workers S 60 weekly (standard Number of workers receiving straight-time weekly earnings of— t Average Mean * Median ^ Middle ranged t t 65 70 t » 75 80 t 1 85 90 % $ 95 100 s 110 * 120 $ 130 t 140 * 150 * 160 * 170 $ 180 65 70 _ - % t 190 % 200 2 1 0 - - and 2 0 0 210 22 0 over 75 and under 22 0 75 80 85 90 95 100 110 120 6 - 17 10 17 134 42 55 51 128 13 21 41 15 23 31 23 3 17 6 1 6 - 35 - - - 6 17 10 17 121 21 14 36 60 45 24 46 31 31 24 69 128 35 6 - 13 74 12 3 12 42 36 24 4 6 31 31 2 4 69 128 35 6 17 10 4 15 1 6 8 2 1 34 5 1 - 130 140 150 160 170 180 190 76 47 49 48 37 25 MEN AND WOMEN COMBINEDCONTINUED CLERKS, ORDER ----------------------------------MANUFACTURING ----------------------------NONMANUFACTURING -----------------------WHOLESALE TRADE ----------------------RETAIL TRADE ---------------------------- 9 41 200 741 58 6 70 4 0 .0 39 .5 40 .0 4 0.0 4 0.0 $ 144.50 126.00 149.00 162.50 91.00 $ 136.50 124.00 150.00 170.00 8 8.00 $ $ 101.5 0 -1 93 .0 0 103.0 0 -1 43 .0 0 9 8 .5 0 -1 9 8 .5 0 1 2 4.00-202.00 7 8 .5 0 -1 0 0.0 0 CLERKS, PAYROLL ------------------------------MANUFACTURING ----------------------------NONMANUFACTURING -----------------------PUBLIC UTILITIES --------------------WHOLESALE TRADE ----------------------RETAIL TRADE ---------------------------- 5 38 196 34 2 107 67 98 4 0.0 4 0 .0 4 0 .0 4 0.0 4 0.0 4 0 .0 131.00 131.50 130.50 154.50 121.50 116.50 127.50 128.00 127.50 150.50 125.50 116.00 110.0 0 -1 41 .5 0 1 1 4.50-143.00 1 0 8.50-141.00 1 2 6.50-192.50 105.5 0 -1 36 .0 0 1 0 5.50-135.50 - KEYPUNCH OPERATORS, CLASS A ----------MANUFACTURING ----------------------------NONMANUFACTURING -----------------------PUBLIC UTILITIES --------------------WHOLESALE TRADE ----------------------RETAIL TRADE ---------------------------FINANCE ------------------------------------ 9 77 355 62 2 78 23 3 80 167 39.5 39 .5 39 .5 4 0.0 4 0 .0 39.5 38.5 122.00 119.50 123.50 144.00 121.50 121.00 118.50 120.50 118.50 122.00 139.00 120.00 118.50 119.50 1 1 0.00-132.00 1 0 9.00-128.50 111.5 0 -1 33 .5 0 1 2 9.00-158.00 1 0 7.00-133.00 1 1 0.50-132.50 111.5 0 -1 27 .0 0 - - - KEYPUNCH OPERATORS, CLASS B ----------MANUFACTURING ----------------------------NONMANUFACTURING -----------------------PUBLIC UTILITIES --------------------WHOLESALE TRADE ----------------------RETAIL TRADE --------------------------FINANCE ------------------------------------ 1,471 26 4 1,207 2 38 2 13 197 435 39.5 4 0.0 3 9.5 4 0.0 *0.0 40 .0 38 .5 112.00 107.00 113.50 157.50 108.00 107.50 97.50 106.50 106.50 106.00 180.50 10*.00 106.50 94.50 9 4 .0 0 -1 1 9 .5 0 9 7 .0 0 -1 1 5 .0 0 9 2 .5 0 -1 2 0 .5 0 127.0 0 -1 83 .0 0 9 3 .5 0 -1 2 0 .0 0 9 8 .0 0 -1 1 7 .5 0 8 6 .5 0 -1 0 8 .0 0 - - - MESSENGERS (OFFICE BOYS AND GIRLSIMANUFACTURING ----------------------------NONMANUFACTURING -----------------------PUBLIC UTILITIES --------------------WHOLESALE TRADE ----------------------FINANCE ------------------------------------ 58 7 195 39 2 38 67 191 39 .0 39 .5 39 .0 *0.0 40 .0 38.5 93.00 92.50 93 .5 0 155.00 91.50 82.50 8 8.50 90.00 86.00 166.00 91.00 80.50 8 0 .0 0 - 98 .5 0 8 4 .0 0 - 99.50 7 8 .0 0 - 98 .0 0 154.0 0 -1 69 .0 0 7 3 .0 0 -1 1 2.5 0 7 6 .0 0 - 8 8.50 - 12 12 51 6 45 12 - 9 35 SECRETARIES -------------------------------------MANUFACTURING ----------------------------NONMANUFACTURING -----------------------PUBLIC UTILITIES --------------------WHOLESALE TRADE ----------------------RETAIL TRADE ---------------------------FINANCE ------------------------------------ 5,541 2,943 2,598 38 3 52 4 39 5 1,039 39 .5 39 .5 39 .5 39.5 40 .0 39 .5 38 .5 140.00 140.00 139.50 159.00 146.50 134.00 132.00 138.00 138.50 136.50 154.00 144.00 132.00 130.50 124.0 0 -1 52 .5 0 126.5 0 -1 52 .0 0 12 1.0 0 -1 53 .0 0 1 4 3.50-183.00 126.50-162.00 1 2 1.50-147.00 11 7.5 0 -1 **.50 SECRETARIES, CLASS A ------------------MANUFACTURING ----------------------------NONMANUFACTURING -----------------------PUBLIC UTILITIES --------------------WHOLESALE TRADE ----------------------- 406 15 0 256 76 93 4 0 .0 4 0 .0 39 .5 4 0.0 4 0.0 167.50 172.00 165.00 177.00 163.50 170.50 175.00 165.00 179.00 159.50 1 5 0.50-185.00 15 3.5 0 -1 92 .5 0 1 4 8.00-182.00 158.00-197.00 152.50-175.00 SECRETARIES, CLASS B ------------------MANUFACTURING ----------------------------NONMANUFACTURING -----------------------PUBLIC UTILITIES --------------------WHOLESALE TRADE ----------------------RETAIL TRADE ---------------------------FINANCE ------------------------------------ 1,222 39.5 39 .5 39 .5 39 .5 4 0 .0 39 .5 39 .0 150.50 153.50 147.00 168.00 154.00 146.50 136.00 150.50 156.50 147.00 173.00 152.00 146.50 134.50 13 4.5 0 -1 66 .0 0 1 4 0.50-168.50 1 2 8.50-160.00 14 8.5 0 -1 90 .5 0 14 5.5 0 -1 65 .0 0 138.0 0 -1 54 .5 0 120.5 0 -1 51 .5 0 See footnotes at end of tables. 625 59 7 67 120 82 284 - - - - - - 6 - i i - - - i - - - - - - - - - _ _ _ - - - - - - * - _ - - * 24 11 1 14 4 12 4 23 28 34 40 23 8 5 9 7 2 4 12 10 55 29 60 68 24 26 6 1 - - 26 - 5 4 19 3 3 3 25 12 8 26 “ 5 3 4 19 3 1 5 7 11 8 8 20 1 - 6 - - - - - - - * * * “ . - . - - - . . - 49 5 - 57 9 * 108 - 2 1 5 - - 1 3 - - - 2 13 20 53 52 27 2 104 169 121 142 314 26 9 131 43 * 13 26 53 51 6 * 36 1 - - 47 1 37 10 11 27 3 26 213 237 217 188 44 21 18 6 97 92 85 57 8 3 6 - - 3 5 129 4 - 1 2 1 3 20 116 145 132 131 36 18 12 - 2 20 22 10 9 6 3 70 45 33 62 14 - 6 2 17 27 9 11 12 2 21 14 3 - 100 156 95 89 - 253 205 95 43 3 - 22 11 38 20 5 B - 1 17 21 20 26 *3 33 19 12 12 6 3 - l 3 1* 21 19 52 53 22 11 1 79 1 0 * 37 24 107 69 15 80 105 69 85 53 54 32 12 1 6 42 42 26 25 29 10 * - 3 8 1 - 72 63 27 59 27 25 22 8 1 2 6 1 2 6 1 0 45 1005 2 - - - - - - - 2 6 * 1 10 6 - 56 38 21 21 13 7 32 60 - _ - _ - - - - 7 25 - - - _ - - - - “ - - * - 12 7 14 * 4 - 4 127 127 19 2 3 19 1 3 19 1 3 - 254 - 1 - _ - 59 4 35 4 129 99 313 506 650 566 326 216 131 53 41 25 12 2 296 *1 9 395 *3 9 268 138 123 76 58 24 15 32 15 8 11 26 21 82 47 27 41 31 49 16 4 4 6 6 10 12 2 1 1 92 5 54 63 67 94 72 45 37 23 45 97 65 66 44 13 8 9 17 11 117 162 194 201 161 84 50 35 5 - - 11 52 62 38 66 64 17 - 93 22 - 3 _ - 232 39 17 3 - - - 2 7 17 5 5 - 4 5 6 5 - 1 58 325 609 18 * - - - “ - 88 - - - - 14 1 - 6 - - - 83 * _ - - 9 * 1 9 1 11 1 13 24 12 21 23 25 11 10 39 38 26 45 41 20 10 3 18 2 6 14 9 17 9 1 19 8 7 21 - 27 40 36 i 1 21 17 76 - “ 2 - 17 45 34 7 27 8 28 27 * 1 35 128 *8 80 2 7 2 6 1 - 15 28 25 14 217 193 213 120 39 70 96 97 147 94 26 8 2 - 67 121 96 66 26 13 11 6 7 20 6 6 8 10 2 1 4 137 14 7 2 11 - 17 27 15 7 4 2 46 40 50 38 26 11 1 6 8 26 33 26 2 1 3 5 1 * 1 1 1 10 T a b l e A -1 . O f f i c e o c c u p a t i o n s : W e e k l y e a r n i n g s ----- C o n t i n u e d (Average straight-tim e w e e k ly h o u rs a n d e a r n in g s of w o rk ers in s e l e c t e d o c c u p a t io n s b y in d u s t r y d i v i s i o n , M i n n e a p o l i s —S t . P a u l , Weekly earnings 1 (standard) Occupation and industry division Number of HEN ANO SECRETARIES t 60 Median ^ J a n u a ry 1973) N u m b e r of w o rkers receiving straight-time we e k l y earnings of— J Average weekly (standard] M in n ., Middle ranged t * 65 70 $ 75 ft $ 80 85 90 95 t $ 100 no t 120 t S 130 1*0 150 1 60 1 70 180 190 200 $ 210 and und e r 220 and 65 70 75 80 85 90 95 100 110 120 130 1*0 1 50 160 170 180 190 200 210 220 over - - - - - - - 15 1 1* 76 23 53 30* 19* 51 1 37 1 1*0 256 1 82 7* 71 *8 23 21 7 1* 20 12 8 11 6 5 12 12 13 *9 39 18 21 51 3 13 22 6 2 6 36 7 29 13 10 3 3 21 * 17 - 553 *32 12 1 8 18 23 *6 9 2 " 5 - 3 - 3 - 12 - - - - 5 5 5 _ 1* 1 13 13 _ - _ _ _ _ - _ - WOMEN COMBINED— CONTINUED - CONTINUED S E C R E T A R I E S . C L A S S C --------------M A N U F A C T U R I N G ----------------------N O N M A N U F A C T U R I N G ------------------------------ 2 , 0*9 1 ,3 5 9 690 3 9 .5 3 9 .5 3 9 .5 $ $ 1 3 9.50 1 3 9.00 1 3 9.00 1 3 9 .0 0 1*0 .5 0 1 3 8.50 $ $ 1 2 9 . 0 0 - 1* 8 . 5 0 1 3 1 . 5 0 - 1* 8 . 0 0 12* . 0 0 - 1 5 1 .0 0 W H O L E S A L E T R A D E ---------------------------R E T A I L T R A O E ---------------------------------F I N A N C E --------------------------------------------- 113 123 2** *0 .0 *0 .0 3 8 .0 157.50 1 3 5.00 1 3 0 .5 0 1 **.5 0 1 3 1.50 1 3 1.50 131. 50- 1 83.00 1 2 6 . 0 0 - 1* 5 . 0 0 1 1 * . 0 0 - 1* 3 . 0 0 - - - - - - - - S E C R E T A R I E S . C L A S S D -----------------------M A N U F A C T U R I N G ------------------------------------N O N M A N U F A C T U R I N G -----------------------------P U B L I C U T I L I T I E S — ---------------------W H O L E S A L E T R A D E -------------------R E T A I L T R A D E -----------------------F I N A N C E -------------------------------- 1 , 7*2 809 933 130 150 155 398 3 9 .0 3 9 .0 3 9 .0 3 9 .5 *0 .0 3 9 .5 3 9 .0 1 2 6.50 1 2 6 .0 0 1 2 7.00 1* 3 .0 0 1 2 5.00 123 .0 0 127.00 125.00 125 .0 0 125 .0 0 1* 5 .5 0 123 .0 0 1 2 1 .0 0 1 2 5 .5 0 115. 50117. 00113. 50126. 50115. 0 0 109. 50115. 50- 1 37.00 135.50 138.50 158.50 1 39.50 1 3 *.0 0 1 35.50 - _ - - - _ - - - * S T E N O G R A P H E R S , G E N E R A L ----------------M A N U F A C T U R I N G ------------------------------------N O N M A N U F A C T U R I N G -----------------------------P U B L I C U T I L I T I E S -------------------------W H O L E S A L E T R A D E -------------------R E T A I L T R A D E ------------------------ 1,2 3 0 335 895 323 189 78 3 9 .5 3 9 .5 3 9 .5 *0 .0 *0 .0 3 9 .0 116.50 1 0 5.00 121.00 1* 8 .0 0 1 12.00 1 0 8.50 107 .0 0 99 .5 0 110.50 1* 7 .0 0 1 13.00 103.50 96. 0093. 5097. 50121. 00100. 009 9 . 00- 1 29.00 1 1 *.5 0 1 3 *.5 0 182.50 123.00 113.50 - _ - 5 5 20 2 18 - - - 12 - S T E N O G R A P H E R S , S E N I O R -----------------M A N U F A C T U R I N G -------------------------N O N M A N U F A C T U R I N G -----------------------------P U B L I C U T I L I T I E S -------------------------W H O L E S A L E T R A D E ---------------------------R E T A I L T R A O E ---------------------------------F I N A N C E ----------------------------- 1,697 885 812 128 221 86 257 3 9.5 3 9 .5 3 9 .5 * 0 .0 *0 .0 3 9.5 3 9 .0 12 7 .0 0 1 2 2.00 1 3 3.00 16 0 .5 0 1* 9 . 5 0 113.00 11 7 .5 0 1 2 *.0 0 12 2 .5 0 128.00 151.50 1* 7 .5 0 1 1 8 .0 0 118.00 113. 50113. 0011* . 0 0 1* 2 . 0 0 126. 009* . 50109. 00- 1 37.00 129.00 1* 8 . 5 0 182.50 1 78.00 1 26.50 127.00 - - - - - * - S W I T C H B O A R D O P E R A T O R S , C L A S S A ----M A N U F A C T U R I N G ----------------------N O N M A N U F A C T U R I N G ------------------- 157 79 78 3 9.5 3 9.5 3 9 .5 1 2 0.00 1 19.00 1 2 1.00 1 15.50 1 17.50 112.00 103. 00- 131.50 106. 50- 131.00 1 0 0 . 5 0 - 1* 2 . 0 0 - - S W I T C H B O A R D O P E R A T O R S , C L A S S B ----N O N M A N U F A C T U R I N G ------------------- 308 265 *0 .5 * 1 .0 10 5 .0 0 1 0 *.0 0 100.00 97.0 0 137 .5 0 100 .0 0 91. 5091. 00123. 0085.00- 1 15.50 1 1 *.0 0 171.50 1 0 *.5 0 - - - - _ - - - - - - - - - - SWITCHBOARD OPERATOR-RECEPTIONISTSM A N U F A C T U R I N G -------------------------N O N M A N U F A C T U R I N G --------------------P U B L I C U T I L I T I E S -----------------W H O L E S A L E T R A D E -------------------- TABULATING-MACHINE tLAjj A 96.0 0 791 230 561 67 15 5 1 56 102 39. 5 106 .0 0 *0.0 1 0 9 . 0 0 39.5 1 0 *.5 0 39.5 122 .0 0 *0.0 1 1 0 . 0 0 *0.0 9 7 .0 0 3 8.5 93.0 0 1 0 *.5 0 108.00 1 0 3.00 123.00 109.00 8 *.5 0 9* . 00- 117.50 97.50-120.50 9 2 . 50- 116.00 109.00-1*2.00 95.50-122.50 9 1 . 50- 105.50 8 2 . 00- 107.00 57 175.50 181.50 1* 2 . 0 0 - 2 0 0 . 5 0 150.00 1 5 1.50 136 .0 0 137.00 122.50-191.00 123.50-191.50 3 l - 2 37 *5 1 ** 15 * 5 11 222 70 152 21 36 53 366 203 163 10 35 33 73 *38 253 185 20 27 27 86 312 1*7 165 12 23 25 93 1 95 86 109 26 26 17 35 7* 23 51 16 2 12 18 2* 9 15 6 6 . * 15 7 8 6 - 2 32 9 23 6 . 17 - - - - - 97 3* 63 9 2 1*6 72 7* 8 22 8 189 65 12* 18 1* 12 216 59 157 26 38 32 1 73 *7 126 19 51 10 82 26 56 19 15 * 8* 15 69 *1 22 5 33 33 27 3 3 *7 10 37 27 9 26 5 21 18 3 _ 1* 1* 1* _ 63 63 62 - 30 30 30 - * * * _ 1 1 1 - - 28 2 26 - 1 1 - 20 1 35 12 23 2 2 88 20 68 i* 2 ** 19* 138 56 12 6 19 332 189 1*3 1 21 20 91 *57 3*1 116 5 22 23 5* 1 98 1 08 90 19 32 11 23 119 19 1 00 35 18 1 23 91 33 58 21 19 - 31 * 27 6 20 1 - 36 17 19 7 12 - 20 20 11 9 - 56 56 1* *2 - 7 2 5 5 - 2 2 2 - 2 2 2 - - - - - - - 35 17 19 3* 18 16 15 12 3 1* 12 2 1* 8 6 5 5 2 - - - 1 2 2 * - 1 1 - - - l* 6 8 2 - - i* 5 9 1 - * 1 1 * * 8 8 36 36 9 21 15 58 *2 29 22 28 28 10 9 11 7 76 72 2 1 2 2 1* 12 12 - - - _ - 13 3 13 93 10 83 28 6 22 3 3 100 25 75 35 30 77 35 19 16 - 15 2 13 9 1 1 _ _ _ - - - - - _ - - - - - - - - 5 * 30 6 2* 11 13 - - - - - - - 11 6 * 6 3 3 16 16 * i - - - 23 59 no 7 i - 1 - * _ _ * - 29 100 32 68 19 36 3 153 *8 115 11 27 *8 12 1*9 *9 100 7 31 10 22 32 *5 21 19 _ OPERATORS, TABULATING-MACHINE OPERATORS, C L A S S B ----------------------------------------------------N O N M A N U F A C T U R I N G ------------------------------ See footnotes at end of tables. 83 - 1*2 72 70 1 9 8 *0 72 58 *0.0 *0.0 - ~ - - - " - * * 10 6 19 16 9 * 7 3 - 2 - “ ” - 3 11 T a b l e A - 1 . O f f i c e o c c u p a tio n s : W e e k l y e a r n in g s — C o n t i n u e d (A v e r a g e s t r a ig h t - t im e w e e k ly h o u r s a n d e a r n in g s of w ork ers in s e le c t e d o c c u p a t io n s b y in d u s t r y d iv is io n , M i n n e a p o l i s —S t . P a u l , Weekly earnings 1 (standard) O c c u p a tio n a n d in d u s t r y d iv is io n Number of Average weekly hours * (standard] Middle ranged s s % 60 Median ^ J a n u ary N u m ber of w o rk ers % Mean ^ M in n ., 65 70 ( 75 $ 80 85 90 r e c e iv in g s S % 95 1973) * 100 s tr a ig h t- tim e w e e k ly * t 110 * 120 130 1*0 150 * earnings of— $ t $ * * * T ~ 160 170 180 190 200 210 220 150 and under 65 and 70 75 - - 80 85 90 95 100 110 120 130 1*0 160 170 180 7 2 5 2 ~ 2 2 90 11 79 75 27 8 19 11 70 16 5^ 59 8 51 20 *1 7 3* 20 15 11 * - 7 3 * * 1 - - 60 26 3* 115 76 39 151 90 61 361 190 171 9 19 31 101 209 97 112 56 27 29 33 3 30 17 2 2 8 33 35 32 3 3 *3 39 * * _ - 28 6 15 6 6 5 22 9 9 6 6 5 5 190 200 210 220 over MEN AND WOMEN C O M B I N E D — CO NTINUED 1 TRANSCRIBING-MACHINE OPERATORS, G E N E R A L -------------------------------M A N U F A C T U R I N G -------------------N O N M A N U F A C T U R I N G ---------------F I N A N C E -------------------------- 320 66 25* 185 3 8.5 3 9 .0 . 8 .5 3 8 .0 T Y P I S T S , C L A S S A -------------------M A N U F A C T U R I N G -------------------N O N M A N U F A C T U R I N G ---------------P U B L I C U T I L I T I E S ------------W H O L E S A L E T R A D E -------------R E T A I L T R A D E ------------------F I N A N C E -------------------------- 1,220 589 631 73 88 78 367 3 9 .5 39.5 39.0 T Y P I S T S , C L A S S B -------------------M A N U F A C T U R I N G -------------------N O N M A N U F A C T U R I N G ---------------P U B L I C U T I L I T I E S ------------w h o l e s a l e t r a d e -------------R E T A I L T R A O E ------------------F I N A N C E -------------------------- 1 ,733 *55 1 ,278 1 58 1*8 85 752 See fo o tn o tes at end o f ta b le s . $ $ 107.00 105.50 1 1 1.50 1 07.00 10 6 .0 0 1 05.00 1 0 2.50 100.00 $ $ 9* . 00- 1 18.00 9 7 . 50- 1 27.00 9 3 . 50- 1 17.00 9 2 . 50- 1 09.50 * 0 .0 3 9.5 3 8.5 108.00 109.50 107.00 1* 6 . 5 0 10 2 .0 0 10 8 .5 0 1 0 0.00 105 .0 0 1 0 *.5 0 105.50 l**.5 0 1 01.50 1 0 8.50 10 1 .0 0 95. 509 7. 0092. 50135. 0089. 50102. 008* . 50- 1 15.50 115.001 1 15.50 15 2 .5 0 1 13.50 1 13.50 110.00 3 9 .0 3 9.5 3 9.0 * 0 .0 *0 .0 3 9 .0 3 8.5 9 3 .5 0 96.5 0 92 .5 0 12 3 .0 0 10 0 .0 0 92.0 0 8 *.5 0 91.0 0 9 * . 00 89.00 1 2 0.00 9 8 . 50 92.0 0 8 3 .0 0 82. 5087. 5081. 00105. 5091. 0088. 5078. 00- 10 0 .0 0 1 06.00 98.0 0 1 3 *.5 0 106.50 95.0 0 9 0 .5 0 to.o “ - - _ 1 1 1 - 5* 2 52 ~ - 59 7 52 6 18 i - 52 *5 15 183 286 72 21* 255 70 185 * 93 “ “ A 10 89 1 172 9 19 17 190 105 i 3 180 6 12 3 2* 38 313 171 99 21* 123 22 23 39 88 ii *8 5 27 8 5* t*9 21* 82 132 18 *5 7 21 25 61 88 55 33 25 2 2 4 1 23 59 13 ^6 32 12 2 12 6 * - 33 29 3 1 1 1 1 5 6 - - - - - - - • 5 6 5 6 * 9 2 - . _ * * 9 9 2 - - - 2 12 T a b l e A - 1 a . O f f i c e o c c u p a t i o n s — la r g e e s t a b li s h m e n t s : W e e k l y e a r n in g s TAverage straight-time weekly hours and earnings of workers in selected occupations in establishments employing 500 workers or more by industry division, Minneapolis—St. Paul, Minn., January 1973) Weekly earnings * (standard) Occupation and industry division Number of Number of workers receiving straight-time weekly earnings of— t Average weekly (standard) 70 Mean ^ Median ^ Middle ranged t * 75 t 80 1 85 t 90 $ 95 t 100 $ $ > 120 n o 130 $ 160 $ t 150 160 * 170 $ t 180 190 t 20 0 t t 210 220 ( 230 and under 70 75 80 85 90 2 9 - - - 95 100 110 120 130 160 150 160 126 170 180 18 26 190 200 21 0 220 19 26 33 230 over MEN ANO WOMEN COMBINED C L E R K S , A C C O U N T I N G i C L A S S A ---------M A N U F A C T U R I N G -------------------------N O N M A N U F A C T U R I N G --------------------P U B L I C U T I L I T I E S -----------------R E T A I L T R A D E -----------------------F I N A N C E -------------------------------- 1,0 2 2 392 630 316 62 82 3 9 .5 3 9 .5 6 0 .0 4 0 .0 3 9 .5 3 9 .0 $ $ $ $ 1 6 1 .0 0 13 2 .0 0 119. 00- 1 5 2.50 1 2 9 . 5 0 1 1 9 . 0 0 1 6 3.00 1 3 5.50 16 6 .5 0 13 6 .0 0 118. 50- 1 5 5.00 16 6 .0 0 1 5 2 .0 0 133. 00- 2 0 0 .5 0 1 3 2.50 1 3 0.50 117. 50- 151.00 16 5 .0 0 1 62.50 130. 00- 158.00 C L E R K S t A C C O U N T I N G , C L A S S B ---------M A N U F A C T U R I N G -------------------------N O N M A N U F A C T U R I N G --------------------P U B L I C U T I L I T I E S -----------------R E T A I L T R A D E -----------------------F I N A N C E -------------------------------- 1 ,6 0 0 367 1 ,0 3 3 335 356 175 3 9 .5 3 9 .5 3 9 .5 6 0 .0 3 9 .5 3 9 .0 11 5 .0 0 10 6 .0 0 1 1 8.50 16 2 .5 0 10 5 .5 0 12 1 .0 0 1 08.50 103.00 1 1 3 .0 0 135.50 1 0 6.50 1 1 9.00 96. 96. 97. 123. 95. 106. 500000000000- 1 27.50 1 12.00 1 3 3.00 150.50 1 18.00 1 61.50 - 16 26 66 166 199 135 100 35 13 - - 11 11 85 93 81 66 25 6 7 5 3 6 8 5 6 “ 2 9 16 13 55 79 106 56 56 99 16 19 12 16 18 25 30 9 - - - - - 22 50 18 37 72 10 8 16 15 25 30 9 6 15 10 10 5 9 5 2 - - - - 5 16 19 8 18 5 7 4 - - 295 81 96 69 17 in 13 4 12 17 11 2 4 - - “ ” - - 136 190 170 16 5 12 17 11 2 51 51 128 63 17 9 5 8 6 - - - - - 80 81 85 167 127 153 72 91 61 13 16 5 12 17 11 2 1 30 62 69 42 67 9 63 93 51 59 15 2 3 20 31 25 13 22 21 2 26 30 - - - 4 2 26 - - - - - - 4 1 8 16 32 27 - - - 7 17 13 2 - 132 31 6 - 30 4 17 79 3 9 .5 12 5 .5 0 1 2 7 .5 0 110. 00- 136.50 - 3 ' - - * 3 4 10 21 21 5 - i 6 i 2 - - - - C L E R K S , F I L E , C L A S S B -----------------M A N U F A C T U R I N G -------------------------N O N M A N U F A C T U R I N G --------------------F I N A N C E -------------------------------- 262 105 137 59 3 9 .5 3 9 .5 3 9 .5 3 9 .0 97.5 0 99 .5 0 95 .5 0 90 .5 0 93.5 0 99.5 0 9 0 .0 0 90.5 0 8 6 . 50- 1 07.00 9 0 . 00- 1 10.50 8 3 . 00- 1 0 1.00 84. 00- 96.0 0 3 - 2 17 62 31 37 26 63 27 9 - - - - 1 5 - - - . - i 4 13 10 11 17 24 18 8 3 2 13 29 21 2b 7 19 9 1 - - - - 1 1 5 - - - - - 2 16 11 15 6 8 3 C L E R K S , F I L E , C L A S S C -----------------M A N U F A C T U R I N G -------------------------N O N M A N U F A C T U R I N G --------------------F I N A N C E -------------------------------- 196 52 166 102 3 8 .5 3 8 .0 3 9 .0 3 8 .5 86.00 88.50 82 .5 0 82 .5 0 83.5 0 87 .0 0 8 3 .0 0 83 .0 0 81. 83. 80. 80. 8 7 .5 0 9 0 .0 0 86 .0 0 8 6 .0 0 _ - 16 21 - 85 58 5 3 10 19 21 3 - 9 - 16 21' 66 37 2 3 i 8 15 69 27 2 - i C L E R K S , O R D E R -----------------------------N O N M A N U F A C T U R I N G --------------------R E T A I L T R A D E ------------------------ 107 76 70 3 9 .5 6 0 .0 6 0 .0 1 0 9.00 93 .5 0 91.0 0 97.5 0 89.50 88 .0 0 8 2 . 00- 1 22.50 7 9 . 00- 1 02.00 7 8 . 50- 1 00.00 “ 6 17 10 5 15 2 9 16 7 4 5 2 i 4 17 10 5 15 1 6 8 2 1 - 2 i - _ - - - - 6 - - 6 17 10 C L E R K S , P A Y R O L L --------------------------M A N U F A C T U R I N G -------------------------N O N M A N U F A C T U R I N G --------------------P U B L I C U T I L I T I E S ------------------ 216 61 1 53 59 3 9 .5 6 0 .0 3 9 .5 6 0 .0 13 3 .0 0 13 2 .5 0 13 3 .5 0 16 6 .0 0 1 2 6.00 1 2 6.50 1 2 6.00 15 5 .0 0 107. 112. 105. 129. 00500000- 16 7 .0 0 1 68.50 166.00 207 .0 0 - 19 6 3 i 5 3 21 5 12 5 3 i - - 2 2 1 - - 5 3 19 3 1 3 3 19 3 1 _ - K E Y P U N C H O P E R A T O R S , C L A S S A ---------M A N U F A C T U R I N G -------------------------M O N M A N U F A C T U R I N G --------------------P U B L I C U T I L I T I E S -----------------R E T A I L T R A O E -----------------------F I N A N C E -------------------------------- 553 318 235 66 60 96 3 9 .5 3 9 .5 3 9 .5 6 0 .0 3 9 .5 3 8 .5 11 9 .5 0 1 1 9.00 12 0 .0 0 1 3 9.00 115.50 116 .5 0 1 1 8.50 1 1 8.00 1 18.50 13 6 .0 0 1 1 5.50 115.00 109. 50109. 00109. 50125. 00108. 50105. 00- 1 27.50 1 28.00 126.00 1 65.50 120.00 1 23.50 - 4 - 2 . - . - 6 2 6 2 - K E Y P U N C H O P E R A T O R S , C L A S S B ---------M A N U F A C T U R I N G -------------------------N O N M A N U F A C T U R I N G --------------------R E T A I L T R A O E -----------------------F I N A N C E -------------------------------- 702 176 526 177 66 6 0 .0 3 9.5 6 0 .0 6 0 .0 3 9 .0 121.50 107.00 126.50 1 0 6.50 96.5 0 109.50 106.50 111.50 106.50 95 .5 0 99. 009 6 . 50100. 509 6. 508 7. 50- 129.50 116.50 1 7 9.00 115.50 1 07.00 - 129 6 MESSENGERS (OFFICE BOYS AND M A N U F A C T U R I N G ------------N O N M A N U F A C T U R I N G --------P U B L I C U T I L I T I E S -----F I N A N C E ------------------- 368 168 220 37 127 3 9 .0 3 9 .0 3 9 .0 6 0 .0 3 9 .0 96.0 0 9 1 .0 0 95.5 0 1 5 5.00 8 1 .0 0 86.50 88.00 83.50 1 6 6.00 79 .5 0 79. 83. 77. 152. 76. 50- 9 6 .0 0 50- 9 6 .0 0 50- 96 .0 0 50- 1 69.00 50- 85 .5 0 - 28 6 8 - 22 66 - - - 18 53 CLERKS, FILE, CLASS A ------------------ GIRLSI- See footnotes at end of tables. 00500050- - i - _ - 15 1 6 8 2 i 11 8 36 29 35 23 3 8 9 8 8 4 4 26 20 27 19 7 1 - “ “ 3 3 10 7 6 1 - 1 2 17 130 159 160 70 15 5 8 1 - 2 85 92 76 48 7 3 6 2 15 65 67 66 22 8 2 2 20 2 _ - - 6 5 6 - - - _ - _ - i _ - 4 4 - _ - 2 2 5 19 4 15 - 66 - 10 6 - 2 17 27 9 1 2 2 2 13 20 27 26 8 163 109 63 56 73 - 2 18 9 8 3 8 10 20 33 60 61 21 - 36 36 60 123 68 62 18 6 22 11 1 1 16 21 19 52 33 10 6 19 8 68 66 39 28 12 19 5 35 62 17 16 8 10 4 33 22 22 12 9 - - - - i 26 17 10 5 3 11 4 - 12 1 " 72 4 16 4 2 6 - 3 1 1 1 2 2 6 6 6 18 18 18 5 1 2 2 127 3 1 - 1 3 1 3 6 - - - 3 . - . - - . - - _ - - - - 1 13 T a b le A -1a. O f f i c e o c c u p a t i o n s — la r g e e s t a b li s h m e n t s : W e e k l y e a r n i n g s ----- C o n t i n u e d (Average straight-time weekly hours and earnings of workers in selected occupations in establishments employing 500 workers or more by industry division, Minneapolis—St, Paul, Minn., January 1973) Number Occupation and industry division workers Au(,r, weekly hours1 (standard i r 70 Mean ^ Median l Middle ranged ' 75 Number of workers receiving straight-time weekly earnings of— % t 80 $ 85 90 t ------- t 100 95 t t T t 120 n o 130 $ 1*0 t i 150 160 170 t « 180 $ 190 t * 200 210 * 220 and under S 70 230 and 75 80 85 90 95 100 - - - - - - - * 2 2 - 16 2 1* * 5 1 n o 120 130 1*0 150 1 60 170 180 190 200 210 220 230 over 1*5 80 65 3 36 10 351 2*1 578 396 1 82 10 30 61 60 751 580 171 13 3* 65 *6 732 523 209 37 26 66 65 *59 303 156 35 1* ** 57 263 187 76 20 10 13 31 178 126 52 23 8 8 13 107 53 5* 31 9 9 5 92 38 5* *8 3 2 ” *6 25 21 16 3 1 1 20 12 8 * 3 1 6 2 * 3 1 i i i • 1 1 4 i 3 9 1 8 5 18 9 9 2 20 7 13 6 26 16 10 5 ** 23 21 9 *2 22 20 17 21 11 10 9 7 6 1 1 1 1 - • 85 52 33 1 17 10 1*7 8* 63 6 27 20 150 9* 56 4 15 30 168 1 32 36 6 7 22 119 9* 25 8 * 11 39 26 13 11 2 19 8 11 10 8 2 6 2 5 MEN AND WOMEN COMBINEDCONTINUED 1* 1 . 5 0 1 **.5 0 1 70.00 1* 2 .0 0 135.00 1* 1 . 5 0 1* 0 .0 0 1* 2 .5 0 1 7 1.00 137 .5 0 135.00 1* 2 .5 0 $ $ 127. 50- 1 5 *.5 0 128. 00- 1 5 3.00 125. 50- 1 5 8.00 1* 9 . 0 0 - 1 9 2 . 0 0 123. 50- 157.00 1 2 1 . 0 0 - 1* 8 . 5 0 126. 50- 155.00 SECRETARIES, CLASS A -----------------MANUFACTURING ---------------------------NONMANUFACTURING ----------------------PUBLIC UTILITIES ------------------- 19* 98 96 5* *0 .0 3 9 .5 * 0 .0 * 0 .0 180.50 183.50 1 77.50 185.00 1 8 3.50 1 8 6.50 1 8 1.50 1 9 1.00 167. 173. 162. 171. 50500000- 196.50 1 98.00 1 96.00 199.00 SECRETARIES, CLASS B -----------------MANUFACTURING ---------------------------NONMANUFACTURING ----------------------PUBLIC UTILITIES ------------------RETAIL TRADE -------------------------FINANCE ---------------------------------- 793 505 288 55 82 1 15 3 9.5 3 9.5 3 9.5 * 0 .0 3 9.5 3 9 .0 157.50 1 5 8.50 1 56.00 1 7 8.50 1* 6 .5 0 1 5 1.00 1 5 8.00 161.00 1 5 2.00 1 8 1.50 1* 6 .5 0 153.00 1* 6 . 0 0 1* 8 . 0 0 1* 1 . 0 0 162. 50138. 00139. 50- 1 70.00 1 70.50 1 6 8.00 193.00 1 5 *.5 0 1 63.00 “ SECRETARIES, CLASS C -----------------MANUFACTURING --------------------------NONMANUFACTURING ---------------------PUBLIC UTILITIES ------------------FINANCE ----------------------------------- 1 ,5 7 2 1 ,2 3 7 335 79 97 3 9.5 3 9 .5 3 9.5 4 0 .0 3 9 .0 1* 0 .5 0 1 3 9.50 1* * • 50 161.50 135.50 1* 0 .5 0 1* 0 .0 0 1* 2 .00 1 54.00 1 3 *.0 0 131. 50132. 00129. 50144. 0012* . 50- 1* 9 . 5 0 1* 8 . 5 0 1 5 *.5 0 1 85.00 1* 7 . 0 0 “ _ - - - SECRETARIES, CLASS D -----------------MANUFACTURING ---------------------------NONMANUFACTURING ----------------------PUBLIC UTILITIES -------------------RETAIL TRAOE -------------------------- 1,1 3 1 730 *01 59 152 39.0 39.0 3 9.5 * 0 .0 3 9.5 1 27.50 126.50 130 .0 0 159.00 123.00 126.00 125.50 126.50 158.50 121.50 117. 117. 115. 1* 3 . 110. 0050505000- 13 7 .5 0 13 6 .0 0 1* 3 . 5 0 1 8 *.0 0 1 3 *.0 0 - - - STENOGRAPHERS, GENERAL -----------------MANUFACTURING ---------------------------NONMANUFACTURING ----------------------PUBLIC UTILITIES -------------------FINANCE ----------------------------------- 688 2*1 **7 256 52 3 9.5 39.5 3 9 .5 * 0 .0 3 9.0 123.50 1 02.50 1 35.00 157.00 1 02.50 111.50 99 .0 0 127.00 1 5 *.0 0 1 0 *.0 0 98. 93. 105. 133. 93. 5000000050- 1* 2 . 0 0 1 08.00 1 67.00 185.50 111.00 - - STENOGRAPHERS, SENIOR -------------------MANUFACTURING ---------------------------NONMANUFACTURING ----------------------PUBLIC UTILITIES -------------------FINANCE ----------------------------------- 1,055 717 338 69 1 ** 39.5 3 9.5 3 9.5 * 0 .0 3 9 .0 123.00 1 21.00 127.50 |1 7 0 . 5 0 1 1 8.00 122.00 122.50 1 20.50 1 78.50 1 1 8.00 113. 115. 110. 1* 6 . 112. 5000005050- 1 29.50 128.50 1 38.00 1 9 *.5 0 1 2 *.5 0 _ - _ - - - - SWITCHBOARD OPERATORS, CLASS A ----MANUFACTURING ---------------------------- 111 71 3 9.5 3 9.0 12 1 .0 0 1 17.50 11 6 .5 0 1 16.00 105. 50- 132.00 1 0 6 .0 0 -1 2 7 .5 0 SWITCHBOARD OPERATORS, CLASS B ----NONMANUFACTURING ----------------------- 125 96 3 9.5 3 9.5 11 5 .5 0 1 15.00 1 08.00 107.50 9 5 . 00- 1 29.50 93. 50- 128.50 SWITCHBOARD OPERATOR-RECEPTIONISTS- 69 3 9.5 115.00 1 13.50 TABULATING-MACHINE OPERATORS, CLASS B ------------------------------------------ 50 3 9 .5 1 5 *.5 0 1* 1.00 See footnotes at end of tables. o o 3 9.5 39 .5 3 9.5 * 0 .0 * 0 .0 3 9.5 3 9 .0 ■+ 3 , 7*9 2,5 7 0 1,1 7 9 2*7 170 353 320 o SECRETARIES -----------------------------------MANUFACTURING ---------------------------NONMANUFACTURING ----------------------PUBLIC UTILITIES ------------------WHOLESALE TRADE --------------------RETAIL TRADE -------------------------FINANCE ----------------------------------- - n o 6 23 *2 30 2 - _ - - - - - - 1 1 12 4 8 - - - 1 l 7 3* 8 26 2 7 13 ” 1 5 1 1 “ - - - - - - 1 1 * 29 23 6 4 8* 62 22 1 11 217 156 61 4 23 **3 380 63 8 18 * 2* 3 52 72 13 2* 230 1 79 51 23 10 6* *8 16 4 6 18 7 11 4 i 19 * 15 6 * 18 7 11 9 “ 17 12 5 5 - * - 4 2 2 - 15 1 1* 5 1 15 57 58 33 2*5 175 70 5 33 313 231 82 4 27 205 1*7 58 4 25 1*0 86 5* 13 17 55 21 3* 6 12 6 6 * 15 9 6 6 5 5 5 13 1 12 12 2 2 - 8 2 6 3 28 21 7 3 80 59 21 138 59 79 13 16 87 25 62 19 11 52 16 36 19 3 37 2 35 32 30 30 27 26 26 25 17 5 12 12 12 12 12 61 61 60 11 75 52 23 2 5 1 2*1 159 82 1 59 365 308 57 5 31 128 92 36 6 19 *1 16 25 1* 6 l - 1*0 98 *2 16 5 5 5 - 35 15 20 10 7 7 * “ 23 7 16 2 11 1 - 8 2 6 1 26 18 8 - - 1 7 5 8 6 28 17 2* 18 13 10 8 7 12 7 3 - 1 - 8 * 2 1 - - * - - - - - - - - - _ - 1 1 * 4 2 2 9 7 15 15 15 9 19 13 19 12 11 11 4 3 10* . 00- 1 25.50 - - - 1 5 3 4 18 12 18 1 12* . 50- 192.00 - - - _ - - _ * 7 11 3 2 * 5 1 * 3 1 i i i - 8 6 2 2 * * _ • - - • - . - 30 30 30 * * * 1 1 1 - . - 13 13 13 7 2 5 5 2 2 2 . - 2 11 11 2 - 2 - 1 “ - 1 1 _ - - - - 2 2 1* 12 _ . - 6 1 - * - - 2 - 3 16 2 2 _ _ _ “ “ - - - - - _ 1 1 . “ T a b l e A - 1 a . O f f i c e o c c u p a t i o n s — la r g e e s t a b l i s h m e n t s : W e e k l y e a r n i n g s ----- C o n t i n u e d (Average straight-time weekly hours and earnings of workers in selected occupations in establishments employing 500 workers or more by industry division, Minneapolis—St. Paul, Minn., January 1973) Weekly earnings (standard) Occupation and industry division N L 1 Number of w orkers rec eiving straight-tim e we ekly earnings of— t Average weekly hours1 standard) Unde r Mean ^ Median ^ Middle ranged * t i TO 75 t S 80 85 $ 90 » 95 s 100 s n o * $ 120 130 s $ 160 150 $ 160 s $ 170 1 80 t * 1 90 200 S $ 210 220 and under 70 75 230 and 80 85 90 95 100 n o 120 130 160 150 160 170 180 1 90 - 2 33 16 17 15 19 8 11 8 9 4 9 8 1 7 3 6 6 1 - 1 * 1 - 1 22 « 22 32 31 1 1 61 39 - 5 6 2 “ 5 5 6 6 200 210 220 230 - - - - - over MEN 4N0 WOMEN COMBINED— CONTINUED $ TRANSCRIBING-MACHINE OPERATORS, G E N E R A L -------------------------------------M A N U F A C T U R I N G -------------------------N O N M A N U F A C T U R I N G --------------------F I N A N C E -------------------------------- 137 60 77 66 3 8 .5 3 9 .0 3 8 .5 3 8 .0 T Y P I S T S , C L A S S A -------------------------M A N U F A C T U R I N G -------------------------N O N M A N U F A C T U R I N G --------------------P U B L I C U T I L I T I E S ------------------R E T A I L T R A D E -----------------------F I N A N C E -------------------------------- 831 529 302 63 75 137 3 9 .5 3 9 .5 3 9 .5 6 0 .0 3 9 .5 3 9 .0 1 1 0 .0 0 1 0 9 .0 0 112 .0 0 1 5 7 .0 0 108 .0 0 1 0 2 .0 0 T Y P I S T S , C L A S S B -------------------------M A N U F A C T U R I N G -------------------------N O N M A N U F A C T U R I N G --------------------P U B L I C U T I L I T I E S ------------------R E T A I L T R A D E ------------------------- 711 296 615 3 9 .5 3 9 .0 3 9 .5 98.0 0 96.0 0 1 0 1 .0 0 1 2 7 .5 0 9 2 .0 0 89.0 0 See footnotes at end of tables, 121 *0.0 85 137 3 9 .0 3 9 .0 1 0 7.50 1 0 9.50 1 0 6.00 1 0 3 .5 0 $ 103 .0 0 105 .0 0 1 0 1.00 99.5 0 $ 96. 96. 93. 93. $ 50505000- 1 17.00 1 2 1.00 1 1 6.00 1 11.00 106 .0 0 103 .0 0 106 .5 0 1 6 8 .0 0 1 0 8 .0 0 102 .5 0 9 7 . 009 6 . 009 8 . 50163. 501 02. 0093. 00- 1 13.50 111.50 1 17.50 181.50 113 .0 0 1 11.50 92 .5 0 91.0 0 93.5 0 125.50 9 2 .0 0 8 9 .0 0 86. 85. 87. 111. 88. 86. 1 0 5.50 1 0 1.00 109.00 1 6 0.50 95.0 0 9 6 .0 0 505050505050- - - - * _ 3 2 1 - “ 2 36 11 23 “ 2 22 19 8 11 9 5 4 - - 3 2 1 19 7 12 66 26 18 92 76 16 136 90 66 275 183 92 126 69 55 21 5 16 13 1 12 9 - - 1 1 11 - 3 22 27 2 12 31 39 4 15 11 21 1 5 1 16 1 15 115 67 *8 163 65 78 150 61 89 66 26 62 86 67 63 18 25 4 5 39 8 16 18 7 10 - 1 1 4 4 1 4 11 27 1 17 61 32 39 21 2 20 1 2 - - - - * - - - _ . 11 35 3 32 30 2 16 6 12 12 16 5 9 6 5 6 6 2 - 6 4 9 5 5 2 - 6 4 4 4 2 - - - 15 T a b l e A - 2 . P r o f e s s i o n a l a nd te c h n ic a l o c c u p a t i o n s : W e e k l y e a r n in g s (Average straight-time weekly hours and earnings of workers in selected occupations by industry division, Minneapolis—St. Paul, Minn., January 1973) Weekly earnings * (standard) Occupation and industry division Number of workere Number of workers receiving straight-time weekly earnings oi s Average weekly Median * (standard Middle ranged t Under 100 $ and 100 under t s 110 120 - - $ 130 - t 140 - i 150 t s 160 - - s 170 - 180 - * 190 * ( 210 220 200 - - - * - . $ 230 - 240 - t t I 250 260 270 - - _______ LIS___U S_110___LAP__ L50__ L6S___LIS__ U S__ ISO__ 20B___21S__ 220__ 23Q . 24Q___250__ 260 MEN AND WO M E N t - I 280 290 - a n a 290 over 270 280 - * * * COMBINED COMPUTER OPERATORS, CLASS A MANUFACTURING ----------------NONMANUFACTURING -----------FINANCE ----------------------- 278 116 162 83 $ $ 39.5 165.00 155.00-180.00 39.5 168.50 169.00 158.00-182.50 39.5 167.00 161.00 153.50-178.50 38.5 165.00 160.00 153.00-176.00 COMPUTER OPERATORS, CLASS B MANUFACTURING ----------------NONMANUFACTURING -----------PUBLIC UTILITIES -------WHOLESALE TRADE ---------FINANCE ----------------------- 568 ISO 388 67 118 135 39.5 39.5 39.0 AO.O AO.O 38.0 150.00 1AA.50 152.50 183.50 1A 0 .50 1A9.50 1A3.50 1A1.50 1AA.50 182.00 13A.00 1A3.50 13A.50-159.50 135.50-150.00 13A.00-168.50 172.50-212.00 130.50—1AA.00 136.50-159.00 COMPUTER OPERATORS, CLASS C MANUFACTURING ----------------NONMANUFACTURING -----------FINANCE ----------------------- 275 72 203 87 39.5 39.5 39.5 38.5 12A.50 130.50 122.50 119.00 123.00 131.50 121.50 116.00 COMPUTER PROGRAMERS, BUSINESS, CLASS A ------------MANUFACTURING ----------------NONMANUFACTURING -----------WHOLESALE TRAOE ---------FINANCE ----------------------- 442 85 357 67 208 39.0 39.5 39.0 AO.O 39.0 237.50 2A9.50 23A.50 2A9.50 226.00 MANUFACTURING ----------------NONMANUFACTURING -----------PUBLIC UTILITIES -------WHOLESALE trade ---------FINANCE ----------------------- 489 178 311 49 65 121 39.5 39.5 39.5 AO.O AO.O 38.5 COMPUTER PROGRAMERS, BUSINESS, CLASS C ------------m a n u f a ct ur i ng ----------------NONMANUFACTURING -----------FINANCE ------------------------ 173 56 117 60 COMPUTER SYSTEMS ANALYSTS, BUSINESS, CLASS A ------------MANUFACTURING ----------------NONMANUFACTURING -----------FINANCE ------------------------ - * - 1 1 - - 1 1 - - - - - - - - - - - - 1 1 - 3 3 3 - 3 3 9 3 6 A 29 12 17 4 69 18 51 31 A6 27 19 1A 50 2A 26 11 3A 20 1A 10 18 11 7 8 8 2 4 A 2 2 1 1 - 3 3 2 - 17 1 16 9 6 A9 12 37 17 12 16A 69 95 5 51 31 13A 5A 80 8 18 36 65 25 A0 7 20 A0 11 29 2 4 10 28 2 26 16 1 2 2A 4 20 11 9 15 15 2 11 2 7 7 19 — 19 19 A A A - - 113.00-136.00 119.50-1A1.00 112.00-133.00 112.00-126.00 6 3 3 - 28 3 25 6 78 13 65 A1 66 1A 52 26 A7 21 26 8 A2 12 30 6 5 3 2 1 1 1 1 - - - - 231.00 2A5.00 230.00 270.50 226.00 212.50-260.00 211.00-286.00 212.50-252.50 216.00-279.00 209.50-239.00 - - 5 - 5 1 4 4 2 2 i - 207.00 220.00 199.50 220.00 187.00 195.50 208.50 223.50 201.00 220.00 18 A. 00 199.00 184.00-229.00 201.00-239.00 177.00-217.00 191.00 -2 A5 .50 16A.00-209.00 17A.50-212.00 39.5 39.5 39.5 38.5 169.00 17A.50 166.50 170.00 165.00 179.50 162.00 169.00 150.00-188.00 13A.50-20A.00 152.00-185.50 15A.50-187.50 444 249 195 114 39.5 39.5 39.0 38.5 293.50 312.50 269.50 260.00 295.00 31A.00 268.00 258.00 267.50-320.50 292.00-332.00 2A5.00-291.00 231.50-282.50 COMPUTER SYSTEMS ANALYSTS, BUSINESS, CLASS B ----------NONMANUFACTURING ---------FINANCE --------------------- 531 201 52 39.5 250.50 25A.00 233.00-270.50 39.5 232.00 23A . 00 213.00-250.50 38.5 223.00 229.50 193.00-251.00 - DRAFTSMEN, CLASS A ■ MANUFACTURING — NONMANUFACTURING 565 44 7 118 39.5 220.50 217.50 202.00-23A . 00 AO.O 219.00 217.50 200.50-233.00 39.0 226.001 218.00 20 6. 50-2A8.00 - - - “ - - - - - * * “ - • - 7 _ - - - 2A 6 18 ~ 17 62 13 49 12 33 62 10 52 6 28 59 7 52 2 38 53 4 A9 2 A0 _ - - - - 36 1 35 8 23 28 5 23 1 16 8 3 5 A5 7 38 19 3 25 9 16 1A 31 *18 13 1 6 12 8 A 1 17 12 5 A 1 1 1 3 1 2 2 3 3 - - - - - - 1 - - - - - - - COMPUTER PROGRAMERS, BUSINESS, CLASS B ----------- - * - “ “ “ - - - - - 5 1 - - - * - 6 20 10 10 4 3 3 2 3 3 - 61 5 56 2A 25 27 4 23 1 6 8 57 23 3A 10 5 10 42 9 33 8 4 18 61 9 52 2 12 2A 67 26 41 A 7 16 52 29 23 A 7 5 52 30 22 7 8 28 16 12 5 A 17 3 1A 28 23 2 21 13 17 9 8 4 29 7 22 16 13 3 10 9 9 8 i 9 7 2 1 1 1 1 - - - - - - - 1 6 - 28 8 - " 1 1 7 1 6 6 8 8 6 12 “ 12 12 22 3 19 1A 18 1 17 10 19 " 19 13 31 11 20 14 25 13 12 6 60**241 28 192 49 32 17 15 - - “ - “ " 2 2 2 4 4 4 3 3 3 13 13 3 6 6 2 18 15 A 34 22 3 37 27 6 55 29 6 69 30 6 69 20 A 84 11 3 66 11 6 32 A - 39 A ” - - - - - - - * - 5 5 - 6 3 3 23 20 3 2A 21 3 67 58 9 105 80 25 81 5A 27 82 74 8 61 57 A 31 19 12 24 19 5 19 12 7 12 7 5 8 6 2 17 12 5 - - ____ * ** Wo rk er s were distributed as follows: 6 at $290 to $300; 11 at $300 to $320; and 1 at $340 to $360. W o rk er s were distributed as follows: 45 at $290 to $300; 84 at $ W 0 to $ ^20; 6^ at $^20 to $340; 31 at $340 to $360; 15 at $360 to $380; and 1 at $380 to $400. See footnotes at end of tables. - - 16 T a b le A - 2 . P ro fe s s io n a l and te c h n ic a l o c c u p a tio n s : W e e k ly e a r n in g s — C o n tin u e d (Average straight-time weekly hours and earnings of workers in selected occupations by industry division, Minneapolis—St. Paul, Minn., January 1973) Weekly earnings 1 (standard) Occupation and industry division Number of workers Number of worker s receiving straight -time weekly earnings of— * $ Average weekly Mean (standard) ^ Median T T^ 100 Under £ Middle ranged S t no t 120 1 t $ 130 160 150 » 160 180 t * t * 170 190 200 * 210 t 220 * 230 * * 260 250 * 260 * 270 * 280 and under 100 110 290 and 120 130 160 150 160 170 180 190 200 210 220 230 260 J3 fr ro 11 2 2 250 260 270 280 290 over HEN ANO WOMEN COMBINEDCONTINUED $ 181 .5 0 1 81.00 190.00 183 .0 0 587 3 9 .5 $ $ 168. 00- 19 3 .0 0 156. 50192.00 177. 50198.50 j? CO nn 16 • 5U J .u tlJU.UU NURSES. INDUSTRIAL IREGISTERED) ---nRNUrAt I UK1Nu See footnotes at end of tables. 130 3• 135.0 13 • 3 9 .5 3 9 .5 183 .5 0 1 8 6.50 185 .5 0 1 8 7.50 173. 00- 196.00 176. 50- 1 96.00 ?? 76 3 1 2 3 3 - 8 *3 * 11 - 2 3 1 8 10 u 1 12 3 fr - w 31 27 32 6 7 - - - 17 T a b le A -2 a . P r o f e s s i o n a l a n d t e c h n i c a l o c c u p a t i o n s — la r g e e s t a b l i s h m e n t s : W e e k l y e a r n in g s (Average straight-time weekly hours and earnings of workers in selected occupations in establishments employing 500 workers or more by industry division, Minneapolis—St. Paul, Minn., January 1973) Weekly amings (stanc ard) Number Occupation and industry division of Average weekly hours * (standard) 1 Number of workers receiving straight -time weekly earnings of--$ Mean.! Median ^ Middle ranged * t Under 100 110 $ and 100 under 110 120. $ 120 * 130 t 140 t t 150 160 t t 170 180 t $ 190 200 t 210 i 220 $ 230 t 240 t 250 t 260 * 270 » 280 290 and 130 140 150 160 170 180 190 200 210 220 230 240 250 260 270 280 1 1 7 3 4 19 10 9 26 18 8 32 27 5 43 24 19 34 20 14 18 11 7 8 8 2 2 1 1 1 1 • - - - 2 4 4 1 1 _ 290 over MEN AND WOMEN COMBINED COMPUTER OPERATORS, CLASS A ----------MANUFACTURING---------------------------- NONMANUFACTURING ------------------------ 193 114 79 $ $ $ $ 39.5 171.50 172.50 158.50-186.00 39.5 169.00 169.50 159.00-182.50 39.5 175.50 176.00 157.50-190.00 - - COMPUTER OPERATORS, CLASS B ----------MANUFACTURING -----------------------------NONMANUFACTURING -----------------------FINANCE ------------------------------------ 362 171 191 72 39.0 39.5 39.0 38.0 138.00-167.00 135.50-150.50 146.00-179.00 138.50-166.50 _ - - 1 1 - 18 12 6 1 95 64 31 22 75 50 25 11 57 25 32 16 40 11 29 10 26 2 24 “ 20 4 16 9 2 2 3 3 3 19 COMPUTER OPERATORS, CLASS C ----------MANUFACTURING ----------------------------NONMANUFACTURING ------------------------ 149 6* 85 39.5 130.50 131.50 121.00-140.50 39.5 130.50 131.00 120.00-139.00 39.5 130.50 132.00 123.00-142.00 3 3 “ 12 3 9 20 10 10 35 14 21 41 21 20 30 7 23 5 3 2 1 1 1 1 - - - - - • 1 1 COMPUTER PROGRAMERS, BUSINESS, CLASS A -------------------------MANUFACTURING ----------------------------NONMANUFACTURING ------------------------ 203 71 132 39.5 240.00 226.50 212.50-273.00 39.5 256.50 263.50 218.00-291.00 39.5 231.00 223.00 211.50-240.50 _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 1 “ 1 * 2 2 14 6 8 20 3 17 40 10 30 33 * 29 15 3 12 _ - _ - 27 9 18 8 5 39 9 30 2 24 55 26 29 4 16 37 29 8 3 5 4 9 9 1 1 4 1 3 8 8 155.00 144.50 164.50 155.00 149.00 141.50 161.00 152.50 - ” " “ 196.00-235.50 211.00-240.00 190.50-229.50 194.00-247.50 192.50-217.50 _ - _ - _ - 76 39.5 180.50 178.50 162.50-202.00 - - - 348 249 99 39.5 300.50 303.50 281.00-326.50 39.5 312.50 314.00 292.00-332.00 39.0 270.50 272.50 233.00-302.50 - - - COMPUTER SYSTEMS ANALYSTS, BUSINESS, CLASS B -------------------------NONMANUFACTURING ------------------------ *66 145 39.5 252.50 256.50 236.00-272.50 39.5 229.50 231.00 210.00-247.50 _ DRAFTSMEN, CLASS A -------------------------MANUFACTURING ----------------------------- 3*5 324 *0 .0 216.00 214.50 200.00-231.00 40.0 215.50 212.50 199.00-230.50 - _ - - DRAFTSMEN, CLASS B -------------------------MANUFACTURING ----------------------------- 390 346 40.0 177.00 178.00 166.00-190.00 40.0 174.50 175.00 163.50-188.00 - - . - DRAFTSMEN, CLASS C -------------------------MANUFACTURING ----------------------------- 189 181 40.0 145.50 145.00 135.50-155.00 40.0 144.00 144.50 134.00-154.00 1 1 2 2 1 1 NURSES, INDUSTRIAL (REGISTERED) ---MANUFACTURING ----------------------------- 115 84 39.5 183.50 185.50 173.50-194.50 39.5 187.00 188.00 177.50-195.00 - _ - COMPUTER PROGRAMERS, BUSINESS, CLASS B -------------------------MANUFACTURING ----------------------------NONMANUFACTURING -----------------------PUBLIC UTILITIES --------------------FINANCE ------------------------------------ 330 165 165 43 83 COMPUTER PROGRAMERS, BUSINESS, CLASS C -------------------------COMPUTER SYSTEMS ANALYSTS, BUSINESS, CLASS A -------------------------MANUFACTURING ----------------------------NONMANUFACTURING ------------------------ 39.5 39.5 39.0 40.0 38.5 216.00 223.00 209.00 224.50 204.50 216.50 225.50 207.50 226.50 206.00 _ _ " - _ 3 3 “ 11 5 6 * 20 * 16 1 8 26 10 16 5 6 7 9 9 16 ii - - - - - _ _ - “ “ - _ 4 * 10 10 33 33 " _ 2 2 2 - 19 - • 1 1 * - - - - - - - 9 1 8 9 5 4 3 3 14 7 7 11 9 2 *30 18 12 49 30 19 7 8 27 16 11 5 4 11 8 3 1 1 16 12 4 4 1 1 1 3 1 2 2 * 3 3 1 1 - - - - - - 9 9 12 3 9 8 1 7 4 4 19 11 8 19 13 6 35 **229 28 192 7 37 * - 2 2 * * 3 6 6 6 6 18 15 20 25 15 45 21 64 25 52 5 83 10 61 6 31 3 39 4 5 5 3 3 10 10 21 21 47 47 68 67 50 41 52 49 31 27 19 16 19 19 7 7 7 6 6 ” 25 25 38 38 49 *6 84 80 85 75 52 38 24 17 13 7 4 4 1 1 1 1 - - * * * - * 17 17 61 61 46 45 21 19 5 2 1 - 1 2 3 8 2 10 24 20 22 29 25 6 7 2 1 2 2 - - - - - - 1 5 3 18 5 27 5 * Wo rk er s we r e distributed as follows: 11 at $290 to $300: 18 at $300 to $320; and 1 at $320 to $340. *4 Wo rk er s we re distributed as follows: 41 at $290 to $300; 81 at $300 to $320; 64 at $320 to $340; 27 at $340 to $360; 15 at $3 60 to $380; and 1 at $3 80 to $400. See footnotes at end of tables. * - * 6 18 T a b le A -3 . O ffic e , p ro fe s s io n a l, and te c h n ic a l o c c u p a tio n s : A v e r a g e w e e k ly e a rn in g s , by sex (A verag e straight-tim e weekly hours and earnings of w orkers in selected occupations by industry division, Minneapolis—St. Paul, Minn., January 1973) A ve rage Sex, o c c u p a t io n , OFFICE an d in d u s t r y d iv is io n OCCUPATIONS - N um ber of W eekly [standard) W eekly earnings 1 (standard ) 60.0 60.0 60.0 60.0 60.0 169.00 166.50 172.00 209.00 135.50 A v e rage S ex, o c c u p a t io n , an d in d u s tr y d iv is io n W eekly hours 1 (standard) A verage S ex, W eekly earnings * (standard ) OFFICE OCCUPATIONS - MEN o c c u p a t io n , 303 108 195 92 67 C L E R K S , A C C O U N T I N G , C L A S S B ---------N O N M A N U F A C T U R I N G --------------------P U B L I C U T I L I T I E S ------------------- 80 61 27 39.5 128.00 39.0 130.50 60.0 152.00 C L E R K S , O R O E R -----------------------------N O N M A N U F A C T U R I N G --------------------W H O L E S A L E T R A D E -------------------- 666 616 616 60.0 182.50 60.0 185.00 60.0 185.00 M E S S E N G E R S ( O F F I C E B O Y S ) -------------M A N U F A C T U R I N G -------------------------N O N M A N U F A C T U R I N G --------------------- 155 66 89 39.5 107.00 39.5 97.50 39.5 116.00 --------------------- 185 167 39.5 125.00 39.5 131.00 BILLERS, MACHINE (BOOKKEEPING M A C H I N E ) -----------------------------------N O N M A N U F A C T U R I N G --------------------R E T A I L T R A D E ------------------------ 117 93 65 39.5 109.00 60.0 105.50 97.00 60.0 BOOKKEEPING-MACHINE OPERATORS, C L A S S A -------------------------------------M A N U F A C T U R I N G -------------------------N O N M A N U F A C T U R I N G --------------------W H O L E S A L E T R A D E -------------------- 270 106 166 51 39.5 60.0 39.5 60.0 130.50 136.50 126.50 126.00 BOOKKEEPING-MACHINE OPERATORS, C L A S S B -------------------------------------M A N U F A C T U R I N G -------------------------N O N M A N U F A C T U R I N G --------------------W H O L E S A L E T R A O E -------------------R E T A I L T R A D E ------------------------ 298 62 236 51 121 39.5 39.0 39.5 60.0 60.0 108.00 127.50 103.00 107.00 103.00 C L E R K S , A C C O U N T I N G , C L A S S A ---------M A N U F A C T U R I N G -------------------------N O N M A N U F A C T U R I N G --------------------P U B L I C U T I L I T I E S -----------------W H O L E S A L E T R A D E -------------------R E T A I L T R A D E -----------------------F I N A N C E -------------------------------- 1,671 519 1,152 339 289 150 267 39.5 39.5 39.5 60.0 60.0 39.5 38.5 133.50 132.50 136.00 150.50 129.00 132.50 129.00 OFFICE OC CU PA TI ON S - WOMEN BILLERS, MACHINE (BILLING NONMANUFACTURING E a r n in g s fo r th e s e is $ 116.00 108.50 115.50 135.00 103.50 106.50 116.00 CLERKS, FILE, CLASS A --------------NO NM AN UF AC TU RI NG ----------------PUBLIC UT ILITIES --------------FINANCE — ----------------------- 39.5 39.0 60.0 38.0 111.50 108.00 138.00 101.00 CLERKS, FILE, CLASS B --------------MA NU FA CT UR IN G --------------------N O NM AN UF AC TU RI NG ----------------PUBLIC UT ILITIES --------------WH OLESALE TRADE ---------------FINANCE -------------------------- 39.5 95.50 39.5 100.50 96.00 39.5 60.0 121.00 60.0 91.50 39.0 92.50 CLERKS, FILE, CLASS C --------------MANU FA CT UR IN G --------------------NO NM AN UF AC TU RI NG ----------------WHOLESALE TRADE ---------------FINANCE -------------------------- 39.0 39.0 39.0 60.0 38.5 83.50 87.50 83.00 79.00 82.00 CLERKS, ORDER -----------------------MANU FA CT UR IN G --------------------N O NM AN UF AC TU RI NG ----------------WHOLESALE TRAOE ---------------RETAIL TRAOE -------------------- 60.0 39.5 60.0 60.0 60.0 110.00 121.50 106.00 108.50 91.00 CLERKS, PAYROLL ---------------------MANU FA CT UR IN G --------------------NO NM AN UF AC TU RI NG ----------------PUBLIC UT ILITIES --------------WH OLESALE TRAOE ---------------RETAIL TRAOE -------------------- 60.0 60.0 60.0 60.0 60.0 60.0 129.50 128.50 130.00 153.50 120.50 116.50 KEYP UN CH OPERATORS, CLASS A -------MANU FA CT UR IN G --------------------N O NM AN UF AC TU RI NG ----------------PUBLIC UTIL IT IE S --------------WHOLESALE TRADE ---------------RETAIL TRADE -------------------FINANCE -------------------------- 39.5 39.5 39.5 60.0 60.0 39.5 38.5 122.00 119.50 123.50 166.00 121.50 121.00 118.50 in fo r m a tio n fo r p resen ted in ta b le A -2 . o c c u p a t io n s in th is area. c o m p u te r S e p a ra te o p e ra to rs , e a r n in g s W eekly earn in gs1 (standard) WUME -,--C0NT I -iUED 39.5 39.5 39.5 60.0 60.0 39.5 38.5 CLERKS, ACCOUNTING, CLASS B -------MANUFA CT UR IN G --------------------NONM AN UF AC TU RI NG ----------------PUBLIC UTIL IT IE S --------------WHOLESALE TRADE ---------------RETAIL TRAOE -------------------FINANCE -------------------------- 2,219 552 1,667 530 325 603 263 1,670 266 1,206 237 213 197 635 39.5 60.0 39.5 60.0 60.0 60.0 38.5 $ 112.00 107.00 113.50 157.00 108.00 107.50 97.50 632 129 303 178 39.0 39.5 39.0 38.5 88.00 89.50 87.50 82.50 M A N U FA CT UR IN G ----N O NM AN UF AC TU RI NG -PUBLIC UT IL IT IE S W H OL ES AL E TRADE RETAIL TRAOE ---FINANCE ---------- 5,537 2,963 2,596 379 526 395 1,039 39.5 39.5 39.5 39.5 60.0 39.5 38.5 160.00 160.00 139.50 158.50 166.50 136.00 132.00 SECRETARIES, CLASS / MA NU FA CT UR IN G ----N O N M A N UF AC TU RI NG — PUBLIC UT ILITIES WH OLESALE TRADE - 606 150 256 76 93 60.0 60.0 39.5 60.0 60.0 167.50 172.00 165.00 177.00 163.50 SECRETARIES, CLASS B MA NU FA CT UR IN G -----N O N M A N UF AC TU RI NG --PUBLIC UTILITIES WH OLESALE TRADE — RETAIL TRADE ----FINANCE ----------- 1,222 82 286 39.5 39.5 39.5 39.5 60.0 39.5 39.0 150.50 153.50 167.00 168.00 156.00 166.50 136.00 SECRETARIES, CLASS C M A N U FA CT UR IN G -----N O N M A N UF AC TU RI NG --PUBLIC UTIL IT IE S WH OLESALE TRADE -RETAIL TRAOE ----FINANCE ----------- 2,066 1,359 687 107 113 123 266 39.5 39.5 39.5 60.0 60.0 60.0 38.0 139.50 139.00 160.00 159.50 157.50 135.00 130.50 SECRETARIES, CLASS C MA NU FA CT UR IN G ----N O NM AN UF AC TU RI NG -PUBLIC UTILITIES WH OLESALE TRADE RETAIL TRAOE ---FINANCE ---------- 1,761 809 932 129 150 155 398 39.0 39.0 39.0 39.5 60.0 39.5 39.0 126.50 126.00 127.00 162.50 125.00 123.00 127.00 FPUNCH OPERATORS, CLASS B M A NU FA CT UR IN G ------------NO NM A N U F A C T U R I N G --------PUBLIC UTIL IT IE S ------WH OL ES AL E TRADE -------RETAIL TRAOE -----------FINANCE -----------------M A NU FA CT UR IN G --N O N M A N UF AC TU RI NG FINANCE ------- See footnote at end of tables. a n a ly s t s W eekly h ou rs1 [standard) OFFICE OC CU PA TI ON S - WOMEN— CONTINUED C L E R K S . A C C O U N T I N G , C L A S S A --------M A N U F A C T U R I N G -------------------------N O N M A N U F A C T U R I N G --------------------P U B L I C U T I L I T I E S -----------------W H O L E S A L E T R A D E -------------------- an d in d u s try d iv is io n c o m p u te r in fo r m a tio n p rogram ers, and fo r w om en m e n and c o m p u te r is not s y stem s a v a ila b le 625 597 67 120 19 T a b le A -3 . O ffic e , p ro fe s s io n a l, and te c h n ic a l o c c u p a tio n s : (Average straight-time weekly hours and earnings of w o rk ers in s e l e c t e d A v e r a g e w e e k l y e a r n i n g s , by s e x -----C o n t i n u e d o c c u p a t io n s b y in d u s t r y d iv is io n , M i n n e a p o l i s —S t . P a u l , Sex, occupation, and industry division OFFICE OCCUPATIONS WOMEN— CONTINUED N um ber of w orkers W eekly (standard) W eekly earnings 1 (standard) M in n ., S ex, o c c u p a t io n , an d in d u s t r y d iv is io n Num ber of W eekly hours 1 (standard ) W eekly earnings * (standard ) S T E N O G R A P H E R S , G E N E R A L ---------------------------M A N U F A C T U R I N G -----------------------------------------N O N M A N U F A C T U R I N G ----------------------------------P U B L I C U T I L I T I E S -----------------------------W H O L E S A L E T R A D E -------------------R E T A I L T R A D E -----------------------F I N A N C E -------------------------------- 1,228 33* 89* 322 189 78 20* 39.5 39.5 39.5 *0.0 *0 .0 39.0 38.5 $ 116.50 105.00 120.50 1*8.00 112.00 108.50 97.00 S T E N O G R A P H E R S , S E N I O R -----------------M A N U F A C T U R I N G -------------------------N O N M A N U F A C T U R I N G --------------------P U B L I C U T I L I T I E S -----------------------------W H O L E S A L E T R A D E --------------------------------R E T A I L T R A O E ---------------------------------------F I N A N C E ---------------------------------------------------- 1,697 885 812 128 221 86 257 39.5 39.5 39.5 *0 .0 *0. 0 39.5 39.0 127.00 122.00 133.00 160.50 1*9.50 113.00 117.50 S W I T C H B O A R D O P E R A T O R S , C L A S S A --------M A N U F A C T U R I N G -----------------------------------------N O N M A N U F A C T U R I N G ----------------------------------- 155 79 76 39.5 119.50 39.5 119.00 39.5 120.00 S W I T C H B O A R D O P E R A T O R S , C L A S S B --------N O N M A N U F A C T U R I N G ----------------------------------P U B L I C U T I L I T I E S -----------------------------R E T A I L T R A D E ---------------------------------------- 308 265 38 83 *0 .5 105.00 *1 .0 10*.00 *0 .0 1*3.50 96.00 *0 .0 1973) A verage SWITCHBOARD OPERATOR-RECEPTI ONISTSMANUFACTURING ----------------------------NONMANUFACTURING -----------------------PUBLIC UTILITIES --------------------WHOLESALE TRADE ----------------------RETAIL TRADE ---------------------------FINANCE -----------------------------------TRANSCRIBING-MACHINE OPERATORS. GENERAL -----------------------------------MANUFACTURING ----------------------NONMANUFACTURING -----------------FINANCE ----------------------------TYPISTS, CLASS A -----MANUFACTURING -----NONMANUFACTURING PUBLIC UTILITIES WHOLESALE TRADE RETAIL TRADE ----FINANCE ------------- S ex, o c c u p a t io n , an d in d u s t r y d iv is io n W eekly standard) 791 230 561 67 155 156 W eekly earn in gs1 (standard) 102 320 66 25* 185 1,216 589 627 69 88 78 367 1,731 *55 1,276 156 1*8 85 752 $ 39.0 93.50 39.5 96.50 39.0 92.50 *0 .0 122.50 *0 .0 100.00 39.0 92.00 8*.50 38.5 DRAFTSMEN, CLASS A -------------------------MANUFACTURING ----------------------------NONMANUFACTURING ----------------------------------- 563 **5 118 39.5 220.50 *0 .0 219.00 39.0 226.00 108.00 DRAFTSMEN, CLASS B ------------------------------------109.50 MANUFACTURING -----------------------------------------106.50 NONMANUFACTURING ----------------------------------1*5.50 | PUBLIC UTILITIES -----------------------------102.00 108.50 DRAFTSMEN, CLASS C ------------------------------------100.00 MANUFACTURING -----------------------------------------NONMANUFACTURING ----------------------------------PROFESSIONAL AND TECHNICAL OCCUPATIONS - WOMEN 739 566 173 *9 39.5 *0 .0 39.5 *0 .0 382 235 1*7 39.5 150.50 *0 .0 1*5.50 39.0 158.00 ---------------------------------------- 5* 39.5 13*.50 NURSES, INDUSTRIAL (REGISTERED) -----MANUFACTURING ------------------------------------------ 128 93 39.5 183.00 39.5 186.00 39.5 *0 .0 39.5 39.5 *0 .0 * 0 .0 38.5 $ 106.00 109.00 10*.50 122.00 110.00 97.00 93.00 38.5 39.0 38.5 38.0 107.00 111.50 106.00 102.50 39.5 39.5 39.0 *0 .0 *0 .0 39.5 38.5 TYPISTS, CLASS B -----------------------------------------MANUFACTURING -----------------------------------------NONMANUFACTURING ----------------------------------PUBLIC UTILITIES --------------------WHOLESALE TRADE ----------------------RETAIL TRADE ---------------------------FINANCE -----------------------------------PROFESSIONAL AND TECHNICAL OCCUPATIONS - MEN DRAFTSMEN-TRACERS See footnote at end of tables. Num ber of w orkers OFFICE OCCUPATIONS WOMEN— CONTINUED OFFICE OCCUPATIONS WOMEN— CONTINUED - J a n u a ry A v e rage A verage 182.00 180.00 190.00 192.50 20 T a b l e A - 3 a . O f fic e , p r o fe s s io n a l, and te c h n ic a l o c c u p a tio n s — la rg e e s ta b lis h m e n ts : A v e r a g e w e e k l y e a r n i n g s , by s e x (A verage straight-tim e weekly hours and earnings of w orkers in selected occupations in establishments employing 500 w orkers or m ore by industry division, Minneapolis—St. Paul, Minn., January 1973) A v e rage S ex, o c c u p a t io n , a n d in d u s t r y d iv is io n N um ber of w orkers W eekly (stan dard ) A v e rage S ex, W eekly e arnings 1 (standard ) o c c u p a t io n , OFFICE OCCUPATIONS - MEN CLERKS, ACCOUNTING, CLASS A --MANUFACTURING ---------------------NONMANUFACTURING ----------------PUBLIC UTILITIES ------------MESSENGERS (OFFICE BOYS) ------— MANUFACTURING ---------------------- 1 76 60 11 6 65 1 06 61 6 0 .0 6 0 .0 6 0 .0 6 0 .0 3 9.5 3 9.5 179.00 177.00 180.00 212.00 113.00 9 9 .0 0 CLERKS, ACCOUNTING, CLASS A --MANUFACTURING ---------------------NONMANUFACTURING ----------------PUBLIC UTILITIES ------------WHOLESALE TRADE --------------RETAIL TRADE -------------------- 8 68 3 32 5 16 251 66 56 3 9.5 3 9 .5 6 0 .0 6 0.0 6 0 .0 3 9 .5 133.50 128.00 137.00 152.00 116.50 128.50 CLERKS, ACCOUNTING, CLASS B — MANUFACTURING ---------------------NONMANUFACTURING ----------------PUBLIC UTILITIES ------------RETAIL TRADE -------------------FINANCE ---------------------------- 1,376 3 63 1,011 3 21 356 17 3 39 .5 39 .5 39 .5 6 0 .0 39 .5 3 9 .0 116.50 105.50 117.50 162.00 105.50 121.00 CLERKS, FILE, CLASS B ------------MANUFACTURING ---------------------NONMANUFACTURING ---------------FINANCE ---------------------------CLERKS, FILE, CLASS C ------------MANUFACTURING ---------------------NONMANUFACTURING ---------------FINANCE ---------------------------- W eekly hours * (standard ) A verage S ex, W eekly earnings * (standard ) o c c u p a t io n , 76 23 8 101 137 59 39 .5 39 .5 39.5 39 .5 3 9 .0 122 3 9.0 3 9 .0 3 9.0 3 9.0 86.00 86 .0 0 86.50 81.00 3,765 2,570 1,175 263 1 70 3 53 3 20 3 9.5 3 9.5 3 9.5 6 0 .0 6 0 .0 3 9.5 3 9.0 162.50 161.50 166.50 169.50 162.00 135.00 161.50 MESSENGERS (OFFICE GIRLS) MANUFACTURING ------------NONMANUFACTURING -------FINANCE ------------------- 266 87 1 77 66 SECRETARIES, CLASS A MANUFACTURING -------NONMANUFACTURING — PUBLIC UTILITIES 196 98 96 56 6 0 .0 3 9.5 6 0 .0 4 0 ,0 180.50 183.50 177.50 185.00 SECRETARIES, CLASS B MANUFACTURING -------NONMANUFACTURING — PUBLIC UTILITIES • RETAIL TRADE ------FINANCE --------------- 7 93 50 5 28 8 55 82 11 5 39 .5 39 .5 39 .5 6 0 .0 39 .5 3 9 .0 157.50 158.50 156.00 178.50 166.50 151.00 125.00 192 52 160 98 38 .5 38 .0 39 .0 38 .5 86.00 88.50 82.50 82.50 CLERKS, ORDER -------------------------NONMANUFACTURING ---------------RETAIL TRADE ------------------- 99 73 70 39 .5 6 0 .0 6 0 .0 103.50 92 .5 0 91 .0 0 CLERKS, PAYROLL ----------------------MANUFACTURING --------------------NONMANUFACTURING ---------------PUBLIC UTILITIES ------------- 2 00 56 16 6 52 39 .5 6 0 .0 3 9.5 6 0.0 130.50 128.00 131.50 165.50 KEYPUNCH OPERATORS, CLASS A — MANUFACTURING --------------------NONMANUFACTURING ---------------PUBLIC UTILITIES ------------RETAIL TRAOE ------------------FINANCE ---------------------------- 5 53 3 18 2 35 66 60 94 3 9.5 3 9.5 39 .5 6 0 .0 39 .5 3 8.5 $ 121.50 107.00 126.50 106.50 96 .5 0 70 1 176 5 25 1 77 97 .5 0 100.00 95 .5 0 90 .5 0 119.50 119.00 120.00 139.00 115.50 116.50 E a r n in g s fo r th e s e is SECRETARIES, CLASS C MANUFACTURING -------NONMANUFACTURING — PUBLIC UTILITIES FINANCE --------------- 1,569 1,237 33 2 76 97 3 9.5 39 .5 39 .5 6 0 .0 39 .3 160.50 139.50 166.00 160.50 135.50 SECRETARIES, CLASS D MANUFACTURING -------NONMANUFACTURING — PUBLIC UTILITIES • RETAIL TRADE ------- 1,130 7 30 600 58 152 3 9 .0 3 9.0 39 .5 6 0 .0 39 .5 127.50 126.50 129.50 158.00 123.00 STENOGRAPHERS, GENERAL MANUFACTURING -------NONMANUFACTURING — PUBLIC UTILITIES FINANCE --------------- in fo r m a t io n p resen ted o c c u p a t io n s fo r c o m p u te r in ta b le A - 2 a . in th is area. S e p a r a te 686 260 666 2 55 52 e a r n in g s standard) W eekly earnings^ (standard) 39.5 39 .5 39 .5 60 .0 39 .0 123.50 102.50 135.00 157.00 102.50 1 ,0 5 5 3 9 .5 $ 1 2 3 .0 0 71 7 3 9 .5 1 2 1 .0 0 338 3 9 .5 1 2 7 .5 0 69 6 0 .0 1 7 0 .5 0 166 3 9 .0 1 1 8 .0 0 SWITCHBOARD OPERATORS, CLASS A -----MANUFACTURING ------------------------------ 111 3 9 .5 1 2 1 .0 0 71 3 9 .0 1 1 7 .5 0 SWITCHBOARD OPERATORS, CLASS B -----NONMANUFACTURING ------------------------ 125 3 9 .5 1 1 5 .5 0 96 3 9 .5 1 1 5 .0 0 SWITCHBOARD OPERATOR-RECEPTI ONISTS" 69 3 9 .5 1 1 5 .0 0 137 3 8 .5 1 0 7 .5 0 60 3 9 .0 77 3 8 .5 1 0 6 .0 0 66 3 8 .0 1 0 3 .5 0 TRANSCRIBING-MACHINE OPERATORS, GENERAL ------------------------------------------MANUFACTURING -----------------------------NONMANUFACTURING -----------------------FINANCE -----------------------------------TYPISTS, CLASS A ----------------------------MANUFACTURING ----------------------------NONMANUFACTURING -----------------------PUBLIC UTILITIES --------------------RETAIL TRADE ---------------------------FINANCE -----------------------------------TYPISTS, CLASS B -----------------------------m a n u f a ct ur i ng -----------------------------NONMANUFACTURING -----------------------PUBLIC UTILITIES --------------------RETAIL TRADE ---------------------------FINANCE ------------------------------------ c o m p u te r in fo r m a t io n p rogram ers, fo r m en and and 1 0 9 .5 0 831 3 9 .5 1 1 0 .0 0 52 9 3 9 .5 1 0 9 .0 0 30 2 3 9 .5 1 1 2 .0 0 63 6 0 .0 1 5 7 .0 0 75 3 9 .5 1 0 8 .0 0 1 0 2 .0 0 137 3 9 .0 71 0 3 9 .5 9 8 .0 0 29 6 3 9 .0 9 6 .0 0 6 1 6 3 9 .5 1 0 1 .5 0 120 6 0 .0 1 2 8 .0 0 85 3 9 .0 9 2 .0 0 137 3 9 .0 8 9 .0 0 DRAFTSMEN, CLASS A -------------------------MANUFACTURING ----------------------------- 363 6 0 .0 2 1 6 .5 0 322 6 0 .0 2 1 5 .5 0 DRAFTSMEN, CLASS B -------------------------MANUFACTURING ----------------------------- 37 6 6 0 .0 1 7 7 .5 0 330 6 0 .0 1 7 5 .5 0 DRAFTSMEN, CLASS C -------------------------MANUFACTURING ----------------------------- 179 6 0 .0 1 6 6 .0 0 171 6 0 .0 1 6 6 .5 0 113 3 9 .5 1 8 3 .5 0 82 3 9 .5 1 8 7 .0 0 PROFESSIONAL AND TECHNICAL OCCUPATIONS - MEN PROFESSIONAL AND TECHNICAL OCCUPATIONS - WOMEN NURSES, INDUSTRIAL (REGISTERED) ---MANUFACTURING ------------------------------ o p e ra to rs , W eekly STENOGRAPHERS, SENIOR --------------------MANUFACTURING ----------------------------NONMANUFACTURING -----------------------PUBLIC UTILITIES --------------------FINANCE ------------------------------------ S e e fo o t n o t e a t e n d o f ta b le s . a n a ly s t s N um ber of WUMEN— CUNTINUfcD 6 0 .0 39 .5 6 0 .0 6 0 .0 3 9 .0 KEYPUNCH OPERATORS, CLASS B MANUFACTURING ----------------NONMANUFACTURING ----------RETAIL TRADE --------------FINANCE ----------------------- SECRETARIES --------------MANUFACTURING ------NONMANUFACTURING — PUBLIC UTILITIES WHOLESALE TRADE ■ RETAIL TRADE ----FINANCE ------------- an d in d u s tr y d iv is io n OFFICE OCCUPATIONS - OFFICE OCCUPATIONS WOMEN— CONTINUED OFFICE OCCUPATIONS - WOMEN CLERKS, FILE, CLASS A ------------- an d in d u s tr y d iv is io n c o m p u te r w om en is s y stem s n o t a v a ila b le 21 T a b le A -4 . M a in te n a n c e and p o w e rp la n t o c c u p a tio n s : (Average straight-time hourly earnings of workers in selected occupations H o u r ly e a rn in g s by industry division, Minneapolis—St. Paul, Minn., January 1973) Number of workers receiving straight-tim e hourly earnings of— Hourly >1 ■nings3 Sex, occupation, and industry division i S $ $ s t t 1 $ $ $ S * » * * $ $ S % $ 10 3.20 3.30 3.40 3.50 3.60 3.70 3.80 3.90 4.00 4.20 4.40 4.60 4.80 5.00 5.20 5.40 5.60 5.80 6.00 6.20 6.40 6.60 t Number of Mean 2 Median2 Middle range 2 nd der 20 3.30 3.40 3.50 3.60 3.70 3.80 3.90 4.30 4.20 4.40 4.60 * .80 5.00 5.20 5.40 5.60 5.80 6.00 6.20 6.40 6.60 over HEN C A R P E N T E R S . N A 1 N T E N A N C E ---------------M A N U F A C T U R I N G -------------------------N O N M A N U F A C T U R I N G --------------------P U B L I C U T I L I T I E S ------------------- 208 1 17 91 31 $ 5.44 5.19 5.76 4.75 $ 5.14 5.14 5.13 4 .49 $ 4 .82 4 .83 4 .67 4.44 - $ 5.92 5.58 7.33 4.92 E L E C T R I C I A N S . M A I N T E N A N C E ------------M A N U F A C T U R I N G -------------------------- 374 28 1 6.04 5.84 6.04 5.79 5 .34 5.31 - 6.63 6.12 E N G I N E E R S . S T A T I O N A R Y -----------------M A N U F A C T U R I N G -------------------------N O N M A N U F A C T U R I N G --------------------P U B L I C U T I L I T I E S -----------------R E T A I L T R A D E -----------------------F I N A N C E -------------------------------- 567 234 333 63 71 87 5.39 5.44 5.36 5.08 5.55 5.20 5.53 5.52 5.53 4.79 5.65 5.52 5 .11 5 .14 5 .07 4 .66 5 .08 5.31 - 5.67 5.68 5.65 5.39 5.85 5.57 F I R E M E N , S T A T I O N A R Y B O I L E R ----------M A N U F A C T U R I N G -------------------------N O N M A N U F A C T U R I N G --------------------- 189 119 70 5.12 5.30 4.82 5.08 5.29 4.73 4.66 5 .034 .44 - 5.61 5.63 5.23 . “ _ “ - - “ “ ~ * 3 3 3 3 * * H E L P E R S . M A I N T E N A N C E T R A D E S ---------M A N U F A C T U R I N G -------------------------- 2 18 153 4.53 4.11 4.29 4.25 4 .2 1 4 .18 - 4 .59 4.31 20 20 - - “ * “ - 2 2 MACHINE-TOOL OPERATORS, TOOLROOM -M A N U F A C T U R I N G -------------------------- 97 97 4.85 4.85 4.83 4.83 4 .67 4 .67 - 4 .99 4 .99 ” ~ “ ” “ " M A C H I N I S T S , M A I N T E N A N C E --------------M A N U F A C T U R I N G -------------------------- 617 609 5 .64 5.64 5.62 5.62 5 .33 5 .33 - 5.73 5.71 - - - - - - - MECHANICS. AUTOMOTIVE I M A I N T E N A N C E I -------------------------M A N U F A C T U R I N G -------------------------N O N M A N U F A C T U R I N G --------------------P U B L I C U T I L I T I E S ------------------ 1,014 176 8 38 768 5.75 5.58 5.79 5.82 6.03 5.59 6.06 6.08 5 .43 4 .85 5 .48 5 .59 - 6.24 5.90 6.25 6.25 _ _ - _ 24 _ _ _ _ - - - - - - - “ “ - 24 24 - M E C H A N I C S . M A I N T E N A N C E ----------------M A N U F A C T U R I N G -------------------------N O N M A N U F A C T U R I N G --------------------P U B L I C U T I L I T I E S ------------------ 81 2 6 77 135 53 5.03 *.9 * 5.46 5.60 4.93 *.9 1 5.64 5.72 *.5 5 4.53 5.03 5.29 - 5 .*7 5.25 5.83 5.88 12 12 - M I L L W R I G H T S --------------------------------M A N U F A C T U R I N G -------------------------- 19 3 192 5.39 5.39 5.22 5.22 5 .12 5.13- 5.68 5.68 P A I N T E R S , M A I N T E N A N C E -----------------M A N U F A C T U R I N G -------------------------N O N M A N U F A C T U R I N G --------------------- 133 61 72 5.89 5.15 6.51 5.58 5.11 7.11 5 .04 4 .89 5 .66 - 7.13 5.35 7.18 P I P E F I T T E R S , M A I N T E N A N C E -------------M A N U F A C T U R I N G -------------------------- 12 3 111 5.97 5.95 6.04 6.03 5 .295 .29 - 6.09 6.08 S H E E T - M E T A L WORKERS, M A I N T E N A N C E -M A N U F A C T U R I N G -------------------------- 58 58 5.36 5.36 4.96 4.96 4.57 4.57 - 5.29 5.29 T O O L A N D D I E M A K E R S --------------------M A N U F A C T U R I N G -------------------------- 939 939 5.49 5.49 5.70 5.70 5.18 5 .18 - 5.76 5.76 * Workers were distributed as follows: * * Workers were distributed as follows: * * * Workers were distributed as follows: See footnotes at end of tables. 5 at 61 at 10 at $ 7 to $ 7 .2 0 ; 27 - - - - ” * “ - - _ - - “ - - * “ - - _ _ - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 1 1 1 1 “ “ - 8 8 - 9 - - _ - to $7; 27 at $ 7 to $ 7 .4 0 ; $ 7 .2 0 ; 1 a t $ 7 .4 0 3 a t $ 7 .4 0 to to $ 7 .6 0 ; $ 7 .6 0 ; and and 11 2 at at 69 69 10 10 12 5 4 1 96 96 7 115 18 97 6 4 50 114 68 46 20 - 57 6 51 9 15 * 21 13 8 8 - 1 1 l' - 17 17 - 15 15 - “ - 1 1 ” 7 *35 4 31 “ 2**109 34 2 53 28 25 21 “ * " - 22 - 72 36 36 16 1 12 1 1 12 3 9 18 5 13 33 12 21 3 1 2 31 27 * 18 18 - 16 16 - 33 16 17 - 3 3 - 24 17 109 138 10 6 _ - - . _ 45 8 _ 28 28 33 33 4 4 18 18 _ _ _ _ - * 14 14 - * - ~ - - - - - 2 2 18 18 5 5 26 26 51 51 118 118 41 41 218 218 - 25 23 21 15 53 53 39 39 2 2 68 26 42 *0 81 7 74 68 9 2 7 - 42 13 29 1 105 30 75 61 33 155 3 152 152 34 34 - 4 4 33 33 83 42 41 29 360 - 14 13 1 “ - 56 56 191 182 55 37 37 * 18 14 * ■ 8 8 - - - - - 360 360 - - 31 17 14 8 37 28 9 8 *5 43 2 - 96 61 35 19 36 36 15 2 2 2 2 2 1 * 32 32 55 55 40 40 - 20 20 10 10 25 25 _ - “ “ * 10 9 29 26 3 1 l 9 4 3 1 - - .. 1 - - - 2 *9 3 — 2 2 2 3 2 25 25 . 2 2 __ - _ 68 68 9 - 3 3 8 7 10 10 4 9 9 - * - 2 - * - 4 - 2 - 1 1 6 6 94 94 126 126 80 80 98 98 417 417 26 26 27 27 25 25 _ * ~ 4 6 5 * i 23 2 23 2 12 12 20 20 10 10 “ - 9 $ 7 .8 0 . $ 7 .8 0 . _ 176 156 20 1 - - - 51 * 6 2 - - _ “ 9 * 2 2 - to 28 22 - 43 27 16 - to 13 13 21 16 5 3 31 11 20 20 2 2 $ 7 .6 0 $ 7 .6 0 “ 1 2 21 13 11 11 10 to 9 7 1 1 13 a t $ 7 .2 0 “ 20 20 8 8 5 2 1 $ 6 . 6 0 t o $ 6 . 8 0 ; 2 a t $ 6 .8 0 t o $ 7 ; 2 a t $ 7 t o $ 7 . 2 0 ; 8 a t $ 7 .4 0 t o $ 7 . 6 0 ; 2 4 a t $ 8 t o $ 8 . 2 0 ; $ 6 .8 0 48 33 15 “ 21 - - -__ - 30 20 10 10 21 ' - - 10 * 6 “ * 8 8 3 3 - 9 - 7 29 10 19 18 3 2 - - - 10 a t $ 8 .2 0 t o $ 8 . 4 0 ; a n d 2 at $ 8 .8 0 t o $ 9 . - - 22 T a b le A -4 a . M a in t e n a n c e and p o w e r p la n t o c c u p a tio n s — la rg e e s ta b lis h m e n ts : (Average straight-time hourly earnings of w orkers in selected occupations in establishments employing 500 w orkers or m ore by industry division, Minneapolis—St. Paul, Minn., January 1973) N u m b e r of workers receiving straight-time hourly earnings of— Hourly e arn in gs3 Sex, occupation, and industry division N um ber of w orkers 1 3 .9 0 M ean 2 M e d ian 2 M iddle range 2 C A R P E N T E R S . M A I N T E N A N C E ---------------M A N U F A C T U R I N G -------------------------N O N M A N U F A C T U R I N G --------------------P U B L I C U T I L I T I E S ------------------ 175 100 E L E C T R I C I A N S . M A I N T E N A N C E ------------M A N U F A C T U R I N G -------------------------- 339 E N G I N E E R S , S T A T I O N A R Y -----------------M A N U F A C T U R I N G -------------------------N O N M A N U F A C T U R I N G --------------------P U B L I C U T I L I T I E S -----------------R E T A I L T R A D E ------------------------ 252 81 171 *7 75 31 252 $ 5 .*3 $ 5 .1 * 5 .1 3 5 .8 2 *.7 5 5 .1 3 5 .1 9 $ *.8 2 * .8 * *.5 0 - $ 5 .7 6 5 .3 * 7 .3 3 *.*9 * . * * - *.9 2 6 .0 6 5 .3 6 5 .3 3 - 6 .6 3 6 .1 2 6 .1 0 5 .8 9 5 .*7 5 .5 8 6 .0 1 * l * .0 0 *.1 0 - *.2 0 *.3 0 *.*0 i 1 2 i 1 2 *.5 0 *.6 0 *,7 0 2* 5 19 5 4 5 3 1 i ~ _ *.80 1 _ _ _ _ . - - - - - - - - i $ i * .9 0 5.00 5.10 i $ * s 1 s 5 .2 0 5 .3 0 5 .*0 5 .5 0 5 .6 0 5 .8 0 6 .0 0 6 .2 0 6 .*0 5 .6 0 5 .8 0 6 .0 0 6 .2 0 6 ,*0 6 .6 0 9 4 - - 19 19 8 7 - 11 11 7 7 5 .0 0 5 .1 0 5 .2 0 5 .3 0 5 .*0 21 16 9 4 37 2 1 1 7 7 2 31 6 2 5 5 5 3 2 9 4 5 5 “ * “ 2 5 3 11 11 2 20 20 62 62 - 10 10 4 2 6 6 9 2 5 i 5 1* - 69 30 8 30 22 - 2* 9 20 15 8 1 - 3 - 3 2 - 4 4 - 5 - _ - - - - - - 1 1 * - - - - - - " * 2 - - 1 13 3 10 6 4 - 7' 2 - 5 17 6 1 _ 9 _ 16 - 3 - - 5 12 - 1 - 5 5 9 - 1* 10 9 9 - 16 *.3 8 *.381 6 5 2 2 12 12 37 36 5 i 5 5 5 .3 *5 .3 *- 5 .6 9 5 .6 9 _ _ 2 2 - - - “ “ “ 5 .6 0 5 .* * - 5 .9 3 5 .7 1 5 .*8 5 .*9 - 5 .9 3 5 .9 6 *.9 5 *.9 2 5 .2 7 5 .2 9 - 5 .7 8 5 .6 7 5 .8 6 5 .8 8 51 5 .7 3 5 .7 0 5 .6 3 - 5 .8 8 F I R E M E N , S T A T I O N A R Y B O I L E R ----------M A N U F A C T U R I N G -------------------------- 111 88 5 .1 9 *.6 8 - 5 .5 5 1 5 .3 3 5 .1 6 5 .2 9 5 .0 1 - 5 .5 8 H E L P E R S . M A I N T E N A N C E T R A D E S ---------M A N U F A C T U R I N G -------------------------- 69 *.3 3 *.33 *.3 * *.3 3 *.2 6 *.2 6 - M A C H I N I S T S , M A I N T E N A N C E --------------M A N U F A C T U R I N G -------------------------- 517 509 5 .6 * 5 .6 3 5 .6 2 5 .6 2 207 5 .6 6 172 1*6 5 .6 9 5 .7 * 5 .7 5 M E C H A N I C S , M A I N T E N A N C E ----------------M A N U F A C T U R I N G -------------------------N O N M A N U F A C T U R I N G --------------------P U B L I C U T I L I T I E S ------------------ 387 282 5 .*3 5 .3 7 5 .6 0 5 .*8 5 .*3 5 .7 1 M I L L W R I G H T S --------------------------------M A N U F A C T U R I N G -------------------------- 192 P A I N T E R S , M A I N T E N A N C E -----------------M A N U F A C T U R I N G -------------------------N O N M A N U F A C T U R I N G --------------------- 11* 5 .8 5 5 .5 5 55 59 5 .2 3 6 .*3 P I P E F I T T E R S , M A I N T E N A N C E -------------M A N U F A C T U R I N G -------------------------- 121 111 T O O L A N D D I E M A K E R S --------------------M A N U F A C T U R I N G -------------------------- 5 .7 2 5 .3 9 5 .3 9 5 .2 2 5 .1 3 5 .1 3 - 5 .6 8 5 .6 8 5 .1 2 5 .0 **.9 7 - 7 .1 3 5 .5 1 7 .1 1 5 .6 3 - 7 .1 9 5 .9 9 6 .0 * 5 .9 5 6 .0 3 5 .3 0 5 .2 9 - 6 .0 9 6 .0 8 597 5 .6 8 5 .7 * 5 .6 5 - 5 .7 7 597 5 .6 8 5 .7 * 5 .6 5 - 5 .7 7 5 .2 2 “ “ - - i I 6 .6 0 6 1 - 2 2 - 13 13 1 - 3 - 2 2 24 24 2 6 2 3 - 15 4 i 3 1* 1 2 2 2 - - 29 2 - 1 5 - 5 1 5 i 17 17 - i* 12 2 - - - - i - - - - - - - * - 4 2 2 " * - - - 2 2 29 6 - 36 36 2 2 25 25 93 93 8 8 18 18 218 218 2 - 7 16 7 " - 3 1 2 2 40 *0 *0 30 30 16 33 1 2 52 52 3 25 - - 3 - 3 1* 11 5 3 3 . 55 55 - - ~ 1 - *31 * 1 27 96 96 7 7 2 2 **99 13 5 8 1 17 17 - 1 “ * 15 15 - - 26 1 “ _ _ 90 61 29 36 2 _ - 36 2 - - 27 39 39 4 - “ “ 37 37 18 1* 4 5 4 *5 - 5 4 *3 2 - 5 3 - - 19 15 2 - - 38 2 - - 20 10 25 - - a 38 2 * 20 10 25 “ 8 1 9 6 3 11 16 9 4 3 11 13 1 - 1 5 1 9 - 3 - - 3 - - - - 9 1 2 2 2 - 2 “ 25 - 2 - “ _ - 2 2 - 38 2* 2 2 38 2* 28 28 11 11 37 37 - 13 13 - - 2 30 27 10 4 35 29 29 - 2 25 23 33 33 - 4 - 15 5* “ - “ - 7 6 5 5 - 1* - 7 - " 5 5 - 5 8 2 5 .5 0 2 2 - 5 .6 0 I i *.90 1 - 5 .6 7 5 .*7 $ - 5 .3 **.5 9 - * * Workers were distributed as follows: * * * Workers were distributed as follows: i * .6 0 * .7 0 * .8 0 2 2 1 5 .*2 *.9 8 192 t *.5 0 - 5 .7 9 6 .1 5 105 53 $ * .1 0 * .2 0 * .3 0 * . * 0 18 5 .2 7 5 .1 6 - MECHANICS, AUTOMOTIVE ( M A I N T E N A N C E ! ----------------------------N O N M A N U F A C T U R I N G --------------------P U B L I C U T I L I T I E S ------------------ s " 5 .5 5 5 .5 7 5 .5 * *.7 * 63 t % and under *.0 0 See footnotes at end of tables. H o u rly e a rn in g s 25 2 40; 1 at $7.40 to $7.60; and 2 at $7.60 t o $7.80. $7; 2 at $7 to $7.20; 24 at S8 t o $ 8 . 2 0 10 at $8. 20 to $8.40; and 2 at $8.80 to $9. 3 at $7 40 to $7.60; and 11 at $7.60 to $7.80. *0* *0* - 68 68 - 9 * 16 25 * 16 25 “ 2 37 3 8 3 7 - * * 23 T a b le A -5 . C u s t o d i a l a n d m a t e r ia l m o v e m e n t o c c u p a t i o n s : H o u r l y e a r n in g s (A verage straight-tim e hourly earnings of w orkers in selected occupations by industry division, Minneapolis—St. Paul, Minn., January 1973) Number of workers receiving straight-time hourly earnings of— Hourly ea m in g s3 Sex, occupation, and industry division N um ber of workers t $ t fl i $ t * t $ t * t * i * t I i i i t f 1.70 1.80 1.90 2.00 2.20 2.60 2.60 2.80 3.30 3.20 3.60 3.60 3.80 6.00 6.20 6.60 6.60 6.80 5.00 5.20 5.60 5.60 5.80 M ean ^ M edian ^ M iddle range 2 and under and 1.80 1.90 2.00 2.20 2.60 2.60 2.80 3.00 3.20 3.60 3.60 3.80 6.00 6.20 6.60 6.60 6.80 5.00 5.20 5.60 5.60 5,99 HEN GUARDS AND WATCHMEN -----------------------MANUFACTURING ----------------------------NONMANUFACTURING -----------------------GUARDS MANUFACTURING ----------------------------- 2,188 506 1 ,6 8 2 $ 2.5 9 3 .8 6 2 .2 1 $ 2 .0 6 3.7 8 1.9 9 $ 1 .9 1 3 .6 5 1 .8 9 - $ 3.6 1 6.1 9 2 .0 8 2 2 691 691 407 607 448 448 59 5 56 32 12 20 20 20 31 17 16 27 4 23 60 4 56 56 15 61 216 197 19 92 63 29 78 66 32 81 67 36 17 17 68 66 “ 13 6 7 9 6 5 1 1 - - “ 464 3 .8 8 3.8 0 3 .6 6 - 4.2 4 - - - 5 6 12 17 4 4 9 177 63 66 67 15 68 6 6 1 - - - JANITORS, PORTERS, AND CLEANERS ---MANUFACTURING ----------------------------NONMANUFACTURING -----------------------PUBLIC UTILITIES --------------------WHOLESALE trade ----------------------RETAIL TRADE ---------------------------- 6,600 1,667 2.953 266 106 317 3 .1 7 3.6 1 2 .9 2 6.2 0 3 .8 0 3 .1 2 3 .2 6 3 .6 2 2.8 2 4 .2 4 3.7 7 3 .2 1 2 .7 2 3 .3 1 2 .5 0 3 .9 1 3 .2 6 2 .6 1 - 3 .6 7 3.9 1 3 .6 1 6.3 7 6.3 8 3 .5 1 - 30 30 2 23 23 4 377 377 1 273 11 262 22 165 2 163 1 50 594 28 566 12 20 682 25 657 3 16 236 129 107 3 39 591 678 213 9 18 78 499 126 373 7 32 622 306 118 56 13 17 261 210 31 25 6 212 162 50 29 12 9 256 126 130 98 12 20 88 60 68 30 17 1 _ “ _ - 6 6 6“ 8 2 6 6 - 19 19 19 - “ _ - LABORERS, MATERIAL HANDLING ----------MANUFACTURING ----------------------------NONMANUFACTURING -----------------------PUBLIC UTILITIES --------------------WHOLESALE TRADE ----------------------RETAIL TRADE --------------------------- 5,118 2,090 3,028 620 1 ,6 3 2 725 6.6 6 3.9 0 6 .8 2 5 .2 0 4.9 5 6.1 9 6.5 1 3 .8 9 5 .0 6 5.3 5 5 .2 6 6.8 1 3 .8 6 3 .6 3 6 .6 0 6 .6 3 6 .6 3 2 .9 0 - 5.2 6 6.0 5 5 .3 5 5 .9 2 5 .3 5 5 .0 6 - 6 6 7 7 27 27 48 68 69 69 63 10 33 18 18 182 173 9 265 235 10 138 72 66 363 336 9 6 7 27 48 12 57 9 26 18 9 10 60 6 9 578 532 66 15 13 18 639 636 203 77 116 12 70 9 61 7 66 10 263 113 150 60 108 2 386 12 376 90 160 93 386 79 307 1 186 120 173 1 172 26 168 958 3 955 123 772 60 216 60 176 176 * ORDER FILLERS --------------------------------- 3 , 6 2 3 630 MANUFACTURING ----------------------------NONMANUFACTURING ------------------------ 1 3 , 1 9 3 2,136 WHOLESALE TRADE ---------------------638 RETAIL TRADE --------------------------- 4.7 4 3 .8 7 6 .8 5 4 .9 8 6 .3 7 4 .9 5 3.8 7 4 .9 8 4.9 6 4 .6 9 4 .4 8 3 .5 3 6 .7 6 6 .7 9 3 .6 3 - 5 .2 4 6 .2 5 5 .2 6 5 .2 6 5.6 1 - 33 33 27 27 60 26 16 19 19 66 66 17 17 33 5 16 19 36 17 73 8 65 39 26 115 76 39 36 3 105 66 39 39 153 79 76 6 68 61 60 21 7 16 99 65 36 36 196 35 159 156 3 365 36 331 319 12 788 1 787 735 “ 663 663 211 139 626 626 186 - 583 583 661 162 PACKERS, SHIPPING --------------------------MANUFACTURING ----------------------------NONMANUFACTURING -----------------------WHOLESALE TRADE ----------------------- 1,121 561 560 528 6 .2 2 3 .7 9 6 .6 6 4 .6 7 6 . 16 3 .7 9 4.9 4 4 .9 3 3 .6 9 3 .5 5 4 .8 8 4 .8 8 - 5 5 3 - 2 3 3 3 67 13 54 51 98 98 - 50 38 12 12 133 133 - 166 166 - 36 36 - 7 7 - - * - * “ 626 626 626 67 67 23 6 6 6 - “ 17 10 7 6 62 62 2 RECEIVING CLERKS ----------------------------MANUFACTURING ----------------------------NONMANUFACTURING -----------------------WHOLESALE TRAOE ----------------------RETAIL TRADE ---------------------------- 505 216 291 77 188 4 . 39 6.1 5 6 .5 8 4.7 7 6.5 0 4 .5 4 4 . 14 5 .0 8 5 .1 3 5 .1 5 - 19 15 15 16 19 26 12 12 44 38 6 20 18 2 69 22 27 11 8 3 3 19 11 - 6 2 27 38 18 20 2 8 30 26 6 3 * 61 26 17 6 n 52 10 62 25 9 86 - 21 10 11 SHIPPING CLERKS ------------------------------MANUFACTURING ----------------------------NONMANUFACTURING -----------------------WHOLESALE TRADE ----------------------RETAIL TRADE ---------------------------- 619 228 191 96 86 6.6 8 6.0 6 5 .0 1 5 .2 6 6.8 2 1 1 11 10 1 46 45 37 37 56 68 6 65 65 38 3 35 35 SHIPPING AND RECEIVING CLERKS ------MANUFACTURING ----------------------------NONMANUFACTURING -----------------------WHOLESALE TRADE ----------------------- 398 231 167 105 6 ,6 7 6 TRUCKDRIVERS ---------------------------------1,306 MANUFACTURING ----------------------------5 ,3 7 0 NONMANUFACTURING -----------------------3,368 PUBLIC UTILITIES --------------------WHOLESALE TRADE ----------------------- 1 , 0 7 9 860 RETAIL TRADE ---------------------------- * * All workers were at $5.80 to $6. ' Workers were distributed as follows: See footnotes at end of tables. “ - - - - “ * 4.9 4 3 .9 6 4 .9 3 4.9 7 - _ - - 3 .7 7 3 .7 5 3 .7 9 6 .1 0 3 .8 3 - 5.2 0 6.6 9 5 .2 5 5.2 8 5.2 6 _ - - - - - 6 .2 9 4 .0 4 5.21 5 .2 6 5 .2 1 3 .9 6 3 .6 9 6 .9 7 5 .1 3 6 .9 1 - 5 .2 2 6 .2 5 5 .6 0 5 .6 6 5 .2 8 - _ - _ - - - - 10 * - 10 - 6.5 9 4.4 6 6.7 8 4.9 4 6 .6 1 4 .4 3 6 .9 2 4 .9 3 6 .1 6 6 .1 0 6 .3 2 6 .5 8 - 5 .1 0 6 .7 2 5.2 9 5 .6 6 _ - . _ - - 5 .5 6 5.3 6 5.6 1 5.8 0 5.3 6 5.2 6 5 .7 6 5 .8 6 5 .7 6 5 .9 2 5 .5 1 5 .1 7 5 .6 1 6 .6 3 5 .5 0 5 .7 6 5 .2 5 5 .1 3 - 5 .9 5 6 .0 8 5 .9 3 5 .9 6 5 .5 7 5 .7 2 “ - - - - - _ - “ - 10 - - - - - - - - “ - - - - “ * “ “ ■ “ - - - - “ - 16 13 1 i i - 1 - - - - - - - _ - - - - - - - “ - * - 2,214 at $5.80 to $6; 325 at $6 to $6.20; and 247 at $6.20 to $6.40. 5 - 10 10 - 12 12 - n n * - - - - • “ 8 - 22 35 35 22 1 - 58 61 17 6 29 21 8 6 60 23 17 17 63 50 13 13 60 10 30 30 28 10 18 30 26 4 - i 179 111 68 66 6 128 107 21 18 2 1 179 132 67 1 66 28 86 53 761 13 768 37 101 566 118 5 113 15 98 “ 23 13 13 23 23 20 - 20 67 23 26 15 20 - - 3 26 - 7 6 1 10 1 9 86 10 76 50 16 36 - - - 38 8 30 10 20 i 67 12 35 10 - - - 5 23 - 33 33 23 - - - 50 - “ - 117 208 20 21 96 188 55 *188 61 “ 36 . - 36 36 - - - - _ - - “ 28 13 15 15 15 - 15 - _ - 15 67 13 36 36 “ 16 - 16 3 11 - 38 6 6 38 31 - - - - - 685 155712786 62 52 706 663 1505 2080 16 1106 2080 629 136 265 24 T a b le A - 5 . C u s to d ia l and m a te ria l m o v e m e n t occup atio ns: H o u rly e a rn in g s — C o n tin u e d (Average straight-time hourly earnings of workers in selected occupations by industry division, Minneapolis—St. Paul, Minn., January 1973) Number of workers receiving straight-tim e hourly earnings of— Hourly e arn in g s3 Sex, occupation, and industry division I N um ber of t * T * 1.70 1.80 1.90 2.00 M ean 2 M e d ian 2 M iddle range 2 t s i % t i * S i t $ * i $ I $ % » 2.20 2.40 2.60 2.80 3.00 3.20 3.40 3.60 3.80 4.00 4.20 4.40 4.60 4.80 5.00 5.20 5.40 5.60 5.80 and under and 1.80 1.90 2.00 2.20 2.40 2.60 2.80 3.00 3.20 3. MEN - CO NTINUED TRUCKDRIVERS - CO NTINUED TRUCKDRIVERS, LIGHT IUNOER 1-1/2 TONS! -----------------------MA NU FACTURING --------------------N O NM AN UF AC TU RI NG ----------------WHOLESALE TRADE ---------------RETAIL TRADE -------------------- 452 178 274 57 150 $ 4.98 4.90 5.03 4.20 5.28 $ 5.16 5.80 5.15 4.56 5.18 $ 4.613.865.103.925.13- $ 5.76 5.85 5.20 4.65 5.74 TRUCKDRIVERS, ME DI UM 11-1/2 TO AND INCLUDING A TONS! ----------MA NU FA CT UR IN G --------------------N O N M A N UF AC TU RI NG ----------------PUBLIC U T IL IT IE S --------------WHOLESALE TRADE ---------------- 2,688 291 2,397 1.538 420 5.47 4.75 5.55 5.75 5.40 5.72 4.44 5.74 5.80 5.49 5.184.295.315.745.42- 5.91 5.49 5.92 5.95 5.57 TRUCKDRIVERS, HEAVY (OVER A TONS, TRAILER TYPE! --------------------MANU FA CT UR IN G --------------------N O NM AN UF AC TU RI NG ----------------PUBLIC UTIL IT IE S --------------WH OLESALE TRADE ---------------- 1,105 258 847 497 165 5.42 4.78 5.61 5.64 5.38 5.73 4.46 5.74 5.75 5.41 5.174.175.715.725.21- 5.77 5.16 5.77 5.78 5.73 TRUCKDRIVERS, HEAVY (OVER A TONS, OTHER THAN TRAILER TYPE I -------N O NM AN UF AC TU RI NG ----------------- 691 136 5.87 5.01 6.06 5.14 6.00- 6.21 4.59- 5.18 TRUCKERS, POWER (FORKLIFTI --------MA NU FA CT UR IN G --------------------N O NM AN UF AC TU RI NG ----------------PUBLIC UTIL IT IE S --------------WH OLESALE TRADE ---------------RETAIL TRADE -------------------- 1,667 949 718 48 418 247 4.69 4.37 5.13 5.07 5.15 5.10 4.75 4.14 5.21 4.78 5.25 5.17 3.983.835.024.725.035.11- TRUCKERS, POWER (OTHER THAN FORKLIFTI ---------------------------M A N U FA CT UR IN G --------------------- 236 199 4.51 4.44 4.47 4.45 4.41- 4.61 4.29- 4.54 JANITORS, PORTERS, AND CL EANERS --M A NU FA CT UR IN G --------------------N O NM AN UF AC TU RI NG ----------------PUBLIC U T IL IT IE S --------------R E TA IL TRADE -------------------- 1,213 137 1,076 52 82 2.69 3.34 2.60 3.44 2.39 2.72 3.31 2.71 3.18 2.29 2.613.142.583.132.22- PACKERS, S H IP PI NG -------------------MA N U F A C T U R I N G --------------------NO NM A N U F A C T U R I N G ----------------- 1,378 1,144 234 3.09 3.12 2.92 2.96 2.95 3.18 2.90- 3.31 2.91- 3.00 2.65- 3.42 5.28 4.68 5.43 5.73 5.43 5.37 - - - - - 12 12 - - 24 12 12 12 23 - - _ - _ - _ - _ - _ “ - - _ - 23 3 10 10 10 10 10 - 13 13 - - “ ~ 10 10 " 20 _ “ - 20 - 3 29 17 12 12 “ 18 6 12 - 12 _ - “ - 5 5 “ 3 1 1 13 5 8 8 “ 23 23 23 " 13 13 - 145 145 79 2 2 2 “ _ “ 69 8 61 60 90 90 “ 78 11 67 64 3 94 94 * 42 41 1 1 “ 4 4 “ 57 24 33 33 “ 3B2 382 “ 67 67 13 54 313 32 281 2 279 764 15 749 663 66 806 44 762 762 90 90 30 10 20 18 86 86 “ _ _ “ 86 13 73 37 36 46 2 44 2 42 41 10 31 6 25 635 “ 635 390 60 91 47 44 44 “ 38 38 i - - S3 83 3 “ 6 6 34 8 525 " 15 4 u i 10 160 106 54 28 189 16 173 54 119 176 7 169 50 17 33 17 78 78 138 31 226 54 172 137 35 16 6 6 2 2 _ _ - - - 4 2 ~ - * - “ " - - - “ — " * “ “ “ “ - 10 10 “ 1 “ 1 - 14 14 60 60 13 1 - - - 1 _ _ ~ “ _ - _ _ - " 133 138 * - 212 209 3 115 96 19 - 122 113 9 — 8 1 _ 101 41 60 2 - 21 58 “ 26 18 1 1 3 19 22 22 24 - 13 - - - - 13 l } _ _ - - 12 _ _ - l2 - _ _ - _ _ - “ " - - 666 ~ 77 4 79 49 23 20 17 51 11 6 - 2 18 - 20 73 49 - 2 2 1 1 24 4 4 125 116 - 24 4 - - - WOMEN See footnotes at end of tables. 2.79 3.40 2.77 4.13 2.69 - - - “ 9 - 1 91 - 50 9 - 191 50 ~ 22 666 5 i 15 31 6 25 5 . 8 22 39 - 3 - 12 - 1 - - 39 3 12 1 ” 8 885 28 27 6 51 10 62 74 118 862 27 118 113 107 23 41 35 8 66 “ 6 - - _ _ _ _ - - - _ _ _ _ - - - - - _ _ _ - - _ - - 25 T a b le A -5 a . C u s t o d i a l a n d m a t e r i a l m o v e m e n t o c c u p a t i o n s — la r g e e s t a b l i s h m e n t s : H o u r ly e a rn in g s (Average straight-time hourly earnings of workers in selected occupations in establishments employing 500 workers or more by industry division, Minneapolis—St. Paul, Minn., January 1973) Number of workers receiving straight-time hourly earnings of- Hourly ea mings3 Sex, occupation, and industry division Number of S t t t ( S 9.80 5.00 5.20 5.90 5.60 5.80 1.80 1.90 2.00 2.10 Mean 2 Median2 Middle range 2 and under 5.00 5.20 5.90 5.60 5.80 6.00 1.90 2.00 2.10 2.20 GUARDS AND WATCHMEN MANUFACTURING ---GUARDS MANUFACTURING 1,276 990 $ 2.98 3.87 $ 3.29 3.78 $ $ 1.92- 3.83 3.6 6- 9.20 289 129 138 212 197 89 63 78 96 159 136 169 139 25 16 81 97 7 6 969 3.88 3.80 3. 6 6- 9.29 JANITORS, PORTERS, AND CLEANERS ---MANUFACTURING ----------------------------NONMANUFACTURING -----------------------PUBLIC UTILITIES --------------------RETAIL TRADE ---------------------------- 1,881 952 929 217 206 3.97 3.67 3.28 9.29 3. 10 3.91 3.56 3.26 4.29 3.23 3.2 13.3 92. 7 53. 8 02. 8 8- 3.91 3.98 3.71 9.39 3.30 LABORERS, MATERIAL HANDLING MANUFACTURING ----------------NONMANUFACTURING -----------PUBLIC UTILITIES --------RETAIL TRADE ---------------- 1,872 839 1,033 261 396 9.32 3.96 9.62 9.97 3.81 9.97 3.77 4.89 9.78 3.77 3. 7 13.6 29. 5 6 9. 6 3 2. 5 6 - 5.29 3.99 5.31 5.35 5.23 57 21 57 21 57 21 ORDER FILLERS ------MANUFACTURING ---NONMANUFACTURING RETAIL TRADE — 1,063 299 769 583 9.36 3.99 9. 53 9.90 9.59 3.70 4.94 5.12 3. 6 93.9 93. 9 93. 3 5 - 5.19 9.31 5.19 5.92 19 19 PACKERS, SHIPPING — MANUFACTURING ---NONMANUFACTURING 380 309 71 3.99 3.83 9.72 3.93 3.69 4.89 3. 5 1- 9.96 3. 3 9- 9.10 4. 8 4- 5.15 RECEIVING CLERKS ---MANUFACTURING ---NONMANUFACTURING RETAIL TRADE — 290 79 161 131 9.93 9.29 9.52 4.40 9.53 9. 17 9.78 9.28 3. 7 93. 7 5 3. 9 73.7 6- 5.19 9.83 5.25 5.29 23 SHIPPING CLERKS -----NONMANUFACTURING 86 55 9. 75 5.10 9.93 5.26 9. 1 3 - 5.28 9. 9 9 - 5.95 5 SHIPPING AND RECEIVING CLERKS MANUFACTURING --------------------- 68 59 4.48 9.26 4.43 9.18 3.9 8- 9.78 3.9 6- 4.49 12 12 1,062 279 788 599 165 5.52 5. 38 5.57 5.69 5.36 5.73 5.77 5.73 5.74 5.17 5. 1 99. 6 95. 3 95. 7 15.1 9- 95 99 TRUCKDRIVERS, LIGHT (UNDER 1-1/2 TONS) ---------------------NONMANUFACTURING -------------- 199 83 5.44 5.19 5.39 5.15 5.19- 5.85 5.1 3- 5.18 TRUCKDRIVERS, HEAVY (OVER TRAILER TYPE) ----------------NONMANUFACTURING -----------PUBLIC UTILITIES --------- 325 289 209 5.50 5.62 5.63 5.73 5.79 5.75 5 .6 0 - 5 .7 8 5 .7 1 - 5 .7 9 TRUCKDRIVERS -----------MANUFACTURING ------NONMANUFACTURING — PUBLIC UTILITIES RETAIL TRADE ------ See footnotes at end of tables. 5.78 5.86 5.77 5.78 5.72 5.9 1- 5.78 9 36 1 20 1 327 3 979 372 107 96 250 87 163 80 80 65 39 31 30 20 121 156 79 92 90 2 199 90 35 35 25 25 12 172 162 10 30 27 283 279 9 206 178 28 3 17 7 10 30 16 19 19 65 65 12 12 86 52 39 39 62 62 12 11 11 1 1 1 3 1 1 * * * 6 9 1 - - - . - 6 6 19 - - 2 2 - - “ ” 19 19 . - 29 1 28 936 3 933 123 60 90 90 62 21 91 “ 91 36 - 1 12 9 9 - - 192 29 113 1 “ 28 199 176 - 192 198 “ 176 139 - 36 36 - ” 192 192 28 35 - - - - 28 35 - - - - 28 26 2 17 99 9 5 * 17 9 99 99 “ 5 9 2 * 26 26 9 9 11 11 • . - 7 - 7 - - 139 95 95 - - - - - 9 - - 5 - - “ 50 198 - 20 91 17 33 33 198 37 39 19 * 111 3 17 15 ” “ 598 96 502 999 53 _ 79 79 2 “ 9 1 90 * 37 37 37 2 2 2 31 31 6 173 173 99 99 99 “ - 2 2 120 179 * T a b le A -5 a . C u s t o d i a l a n d m a t e r i a l m o v e m e n t o c c u p a t i o n s — la r g e e s t a b l i s h m e n t s : H o u r l y e a r n i n g s ----- C o n t i n u e d (Average straight-tim e hourly earnings of workers in selected occupations in establishments employing 500 workers or more by industry division, Minneapolis—St. Paul, Minn., January 1973) N u m b e r of w orkers receiving straight-time hourly earnings of-- Hourly earnings^ S S t 4 t S » $ t t * s * t t * » * 1.80 1.90 2.00 2.10 2.20 2. A0 2.60 2.80 3.00 3.20 3 . A0 3.60 3.80 A .00 A .20 A.A0 A .60 A .80 5.00 5.20 5 .A0 5.60 5.80 % Number Sex, occupation, and industry division workers Mean 2 Median^ Middle range * % $ $ $ and under 1.90 2.00 2.10 2.20 2 . A0 2.60 2.80 3.00 3.20 3 . AO 3.50 3.80 A .00 A .20 A.AQ A,$Q A, 80 5.00 f,2 0 f t A0 5.60 5.80 6.00 HEN - CONTINUED $ $ $ $ TRUCKERS, POWER (FORKLIFT) • M A N U F A C T U R I N G --------------N O N M A N U F A C T U R I N G ---------R E T A I L T R A D E ------------- 752 529 223 117 A . 56 A . 33 5.12 5.16 A .60 A .32 5.36 5.38 A . 103 .9 A A . 765 .1 5 - A .99 A .66 5.51 5.56 TRUCKERS, POWER (OTHER THAN F O R K L I F T ) -----------------------M A N U F A C T U R I N G --------------- 208 193 A.A5 A. AA A.A6 A.A5 A .A 0- A .56 A . 23- A.5A J A N I T O R S , P O R T E R S , A N D C L E A N E R S ---M A N U F A C T U R I N G -------------------------- 553 131 2.93 3.35 2.77 3.32 2 .7 3 - 3.16 3 .1 5 - 3.A9 PACKERS, SHIPPING MANUFACTURING ■ 379 255 3.38 3.79 3.73 3» 79 3 .2 2 - 3.83 3 .7 2 - 3.86 1 1 - 63 63 1 1 1 1 - - * * 107 10A 3 3 2 2 22 22 77 99 90 See footnotes at end of tables. 3 ** 10 - - - 1 75 A8 1 _ 8 23 2 1 39 3 8 4 10 49 49 20 2 20 20 11 11 62 8 8 102 102 107 107 27 139 106 19 9 1 33 19 i “ “ “ 2A 2A A 117 26 1 A 110 18 1 WOMEN “ 5 A 56 A1 15 96 13 _ 12 12 - 26 16 38 T 80 A A1 17 10 10 31 31 76 35 2A • 16 “ A A 6 2 6 2 27 F o o tn o te s 1 S t a n d a r d ho u rs r e f l e c t the w o r k w e e k f o r w h ich e m p l o y e e s r e c e i v e t h e i r r e g u l a r s t r a i g h t - t i m e s a l a r i e s ( e x c l u s i v e o f p a y f o r o v e r t i m e at r e g u l a r a n d / o r p r e m i u m r a t e s ) , and the e a r n i n g s c o r r e s p o n d to th e s e w e e k l y h o u rs. 2 T h e m e a n i s c o m p u te d f o r e a c h j o b b y to ta lin g the e a r n i n g s o f a l l w o r k e r s and d i v i d i n g b y the n u m b e r o f w o r k e r s . The m edian d e s i g n a t e s p o s i t i o n — h a l f o f the e m p l o y e e s s u r v e y e d r e c e i v e m o r e than the r a te sho wn; h a l f r e c e i v e l e s s than the r a t e shown. The m iddle ra n g e i s d e fi n e d b y 2 r a t e s o f p ay; a fo u r th o f the w o r k e r s e a r n l e s s than the l o w e r o f t h e s e r a t e s and a fo u r th e a r n m o r e than the h i g h e r rate . 3 E x c l u d e s p r e m i u m p a y f o r o v e r t i m e and f o r w o r k on w e e k e n d s , h o l i d a y s , and l a te s h if ts . ' A p p e n d ix . O c c u p a tio n a l D e s c rip tio n s The p rim ary purpose of prep arin g job d escrip tion s for the B u re a u 's wage su rvey s is to a s s is t its field staff in cla ssify in g into appropriate occupations w orkers who are employed under a variety of payroll title s and different work arrangem en ts from establishm ent to establishm ent and from a re a to a re a . This p erm its the grouping of occupational wage rate s represen ting com parable job content. B ecau se of this em phasis on in terestablishm ent and in tera re a com parability of occupational content, the B u re a u 's job d escrip tion s m ay differ significantly from thosi in use in individual establishm ents or those p rep ared for other p u rp oses. In applying these job d escrip tio n s, the B u re a u 's field econom ists a re instructed to exclude working su p e rv iso rs; app ren tices; le a r n e r s: beginners; tra in e e s; and handicapped, p art-tim e , tem porary, and probationary w ork ers. O F F IC E C L E R K , ACCOUNTING— Continued B IL L E R , MACHINE P osition s are c la ssifie d into levels on the b a sis of the following definitions. C la ss A . Under general supervision , p erform s accounting c le ric a l operations which requ ire the application of experience and judgm ent, for exam ple, c le rically p rocessin g com plicated or nonrepetitive accounting tran sactio n s, selectin g among a substantial variety of p rescrib e d accounting codes and c la ssific a tio n s, or tracin g tran saction s through previous accounting actions to determ ine source of d iscre p an cies. May be a ss is te d by one or m ore c la s s B accounting c le rk s. C la ss B . Under close supervision , following detailed instructions and standardized p ro ced u res, p e rfo rm s one or m ore routine accounting c le ric a l operations, such as posting to le d g e rs, c a rd s, or w orksheets where identification of item s and locations of p ostings are c le arly indicated; checking accu racy and com pleteness of standardized and repetitive reco rd s or accounting docum ents; and coding documents using a few p rescrib e d accounting codes. P re p a re s statem en ts, b ills, and invoices on a machine other than an ordin ary or electrom atic typew riter. May a lso keep reco rd s as to billings or shipping ch arges or perform other c le ric a l work incidental to billing o p eration s. F or wage study p u rp oses, b ille r s , m achine, are c la ssifie d by type of m achine, a s follow s: B ille r , m achine (billing m achine). U ses a sp ecial billing machine (combination typing and adding m achine) to p rep are bills and invoices from c u sto m ers' purchase o r d e r s, in ter nally p rep ared o r d e r s, shipping m em orandum s, etc. U sually involves application of p r e determ ined discounts and shipping ch arges and entry of n e c e ssa ry extension s, which m ay or m ay not be computed on the billing m achine, and totals which are autom atically accum ulated by m achine. The operation usually involves a la rge number of carbon copies of the bill being p rep ared and is often done on a fanfold m achine. B ille r , m achine (bookkeeping m achine). U ses a bookkeeping m achine (with or without a typew riter keyboard) to p rep are cu sto m ers' b ills a s part of the accounts receivable o p e ra tion. G enerally involves the sim ultaneous entry of figu res on c u sto m ers' ledger reco rd . The m achine autom atically accum ulates figu res on a number of vertical colum ns and com putes and u su ally p rin ts autom atically the debit or credit balan ces. Does not involve a knowl edge of bookkeeping. Works from uniform and standard types of sa le s and cred it s lip s. BOOKKEEPING-MACHINE OPERATOR O perates a bookkeeping m achine (with or without a typew riter keyboard) to keep a record of b u sin ess tran sactio n s. C la s s A. K eeps a set of reco rd s requiring a knowledge of and experience in basic bookkeeping p rin cip le s, and fam iliarity with the stru cture of the p articu lar accounting system used. D eterm ines proper reco rd s and distribution of debit and cred it item s to be used in each phase of the work. May p rep are consolidated rep o rts, balance sh eets, and other reco rd s by hand. C la s s B. K eeps a reco rd of one or m ore p h ases or section s of a set of reco rd s usually requiring little knowledge of b asic bookkeeping. P h ases or section s include accounts payable, p ay ro ll, c u sto m ers' accounts (not including a sim ple type of billing d escrib ed under b iller, m achine), co st distribution, expense distribution, inventory control, etc. May check or a s s is t in p rep aration of tr ia l balances and p rep are control sheets for the accounting departm ent. C L E R K , ACCOUNTING P e rfo rm s one o r m ore accounting c le ric a l ta sk s such as posting to r e g is te r s and le d g e rs; reconciling bank accounts; verifying the internal con sisten cy, com pleten ess, and m athem atical accu racy of accounting docum ents; assign in g p resc rib e d accounting distribution codes; examining and verifying for c le r ic a l accu racy v ariou s types of re p o rts, lis t s , calculations, posting, e tc.; or preparing sim ple or a ssistin g in preparing m ore com plicated journal vouch ers. May work in either a m anual or autom ated accounting system . The work re q u ires a knowledge of c le r ic a l m ethods and office p ractice s and proced ures which r e la te s to the c le r ic a l p ro cessin g and recording of tran saction s and accounting inform ation. With experien ce, the w orker typically becom es fa m ilia r with the bookkeeping and accounting te rm s and p ro ced u res used in the assig n ed work, but is not required to have a knowledge of the form al p rin cip le s of bookkeeping and accounting. C L E R K , F IL E F ile s , c la s s ifie s , and retrie v e s m ate rial in an establish ed filing system . May perform c le ric a l and m anual ta sk s required to m aintain file s. P osition s a re c la ssifie d into levels on the b a sis of the following definitions. C la ss A . C la s sifie s and indexes file m ate rial such a s correspondence, rep o rts, tech nical docum ents, e tc., in an establish ed filing system containing a number of varied subject m atter file s . May a lso file this m ate rial. May keep reco rd s of variou s types in conjunction with the file s. May lead a sm all group of lower level file c le rk s. C la ss B . S o rts, cod es, and file s u n classified m ate rial by sim ple (subject m atter) head ings or p artly c la ssifie d m ate rial by finer subheadings. P re p a re s sim ple related index and c r o ss-r e fe re n c e a id s. As requested, locates cle arly identified m ate rial in files and fo r w ards m ate rial. May perform related c le r ic a l ta sk s required to m aintain and service file s. C la ss C . P erfo rm s routine filing of m ate rial that has already been c la ssifie d or which is e a sily c la ssifie d in a sim ple se r ia l c la ssifica tio n system (e.g ., alphabetical, chronological, or n um erical). As requested, locates readily available m ate rial in files and forw ards m a te ria l; and m ay fill out withdrawal charge. May perform sim ple c le r ic a l and manual task s required to m aintain and se rv ice file s. C L E R K , ORDER R eceives c u sto m ers' o rd e rs for m ate rial or m ercha ciise by m ail, phone, or person ally. Duties involve any combination of the following: Quoting p r ’ Coa to cu sto m ers; making out an order sheet listin g the item s to m ake up the ord e r; checking p ric e s and quantities of item s on order sheet; and d istributing ord er sheets to resp ective departm ents to be filled . May check with credit departm ent to determ ine cred it rating of custom er, acknowledge receipt of o rd e rs from cu sto m ers, follow up o rd e rs to see that they have been filled , keep file of o rd e rs received, and check shipping invoices with original o r d e r s. C L E R K , PAYROLL Com putes w ages of company em ployees and enters the n e c e ssa ry data on the payroll sh e ets. Duties involve: Calculating w ork ers' earnings based on tim e or production reco rd s; and posting calculated data on payroll sheet, showing inform ation such a s w o rk e r's name, working day s, tim e, rate , deductions for in su ran ce, and total w ages due. May m ake out paychecks and a s s is t p ay m aster in m aking up and distributing pay envelopes. May use a calculating m achine. NO TE: The Bureau has discontinued collecting data for com ptom eter o p e ra to rs. 29 30 KEYPUNCH OPERATOR SEC RETA R Y — Continued O perates a keypunch m achine to rec o rd or v e rify alphabetic an d /or num eric data on tabulating c a rd s or on tape. NO TE: The term "co rp o rate officer, " used in the level definitions following, r e fe r s to those o fficials who have a significant corporate-w ide policym aking role with regard to m ajor company a c tiv itie s. The title "vice p r e sid e n t," though n orm ally indicative of this role, does not in all c a se s identify such p osition s. Vice p resid en ts whose p rim a ry resp on sibility is to act p e r sonally on individual c a se s or tran saction s (e.g ., approve or deny individual loan or cred it actions; adm in ister individual tru st accounts; directly su p erv ise a c le r ic a l staff) a re not considered to be "co rp o rate o ffic e r s " for p u rp oses of applying the following level d efin ition s. P osition s a re c la ss ifie d into le v e ls on the b a sis of the following definitions. C la s s A . Work req u ires the application of experien ce and judgm ent in selectin g p ro ce dures to be followed and in search in g fo r, in terpretin g, selectin g, o r coding item s to be keypunched from a v ariety of so u rce docum ents. On occasio n m ay a lso p erform som e routine keypunch work. May train inexperienced keypunch o p e ra to rs. C la s s B . Work is routine and rep etitiv e. Under clo se su p ervision or following sp ecific p ro ced u res or in stru ctio n s, works from v ario u s stan dardized source docum ents which have been coded, and follow s sp ecified p ro ced u res which have been p rescrib e d in detail and requ ire little or no selectin g , coding, or in terpretin g of data to be record ed . R e fe rs to su p e rv iso r p roblem s a risin g from erron eou s item s or codes or m issin g inform ation. M ESSENGER (Office Boy o r G irl) P erfo rm s v ario u s routine duties such a s running e rra n d s, operating m inor office m a chines such a s s e a le r s or m a ile r s , opening and distribu ting m ail, and other m inor c le r ic a l work. Exclude p ositions that req u ire operation of a m otor vehicle a s a significant duty. C la s s A 1. S ec re ta ry to the chairm an of the board or p resid en t of a company that em ploys, in a ll, over 100 but few er than 5 ,000 p e rso n s; or *1 2. S e c re ta ry to a corp orate officer (other than the chairm an of the board or president) of a company that em ploys, in a ll, over 5, 000 but few er than 25,000 p e rso n s; or 3. S e cre ta ry to the head, im m ediately below the corp orate officer level, of a m ajo r segm ent or su b sid iary of a company that em ploys, in a ll, over 25,000 p e rso n s. C la ss B 1. S ec re ta ry to the chairm an of the board or p resid en t of a company that em ploys, in a ll, fewer than 100 p e rso n s; or 2. S ecre ta ry to a corp orate officer (other than the chairm an of the board or president) of a company that em ploys, in a ll, over 100 but few er than 5,000 p e rso n s; or A ssigned a s p e rso n al se c r e ta r y , n orm ally to one individual. M aintains a close and highly resp o n siv e relation sh ip to the d ay-to-d ay work of the su p e rv iso r. Works fa irly independently r e ceiving a minim um of detailed su p erv isio n and guidance. P e rfo rm s varied c le r ic a l and s e c r e ta r ia l duties, usually including m o st of the follow ing: 3. S ec re ta ry to the head, im m ediately below the officer lev el, over either a m ajor corporate-w ide functional activity (e .g ., m arketing, r e se a r c h , operations, in du strial re la tion s, etc.) or a m ajo r geographic or organ izational segm ent (e .g ., a regional h ead quarters; a m ajor division) of a company that em ploys, in a ll, over 5,000 but fewer than 25,000 e m p loy ees; or 4. S e c re ta ry to the head of an individual plant, factory , etc. (or other equivalent level of official) that em ploys, in a ll, over 5,000 p e rso n s; or a. R eceiv es telephone c a lls , p erso n al c a lle r s , and incoming m ail, an sw ers routine in q u ires, and routes technical in q uiries to the p roper p e rso n s; 5. S e c re ta ry to the head of a la rge and im portant organ izational segm ent (e .g ., a m iddle m anagem ent su p e rv iso r of an organizational segm ent often involving a s many a s se v e ral hundred p e rso n s) or a company that em ploys, in a ll, over 25,000 p e rs o n s . SEC RETA R Y b. E sta b lish e s, m ain tain s, and r e v ise s the su p e rv is o r 's file s; c. M aintains the su p e rv is o r 's calen dar and m akes appointm ents a s in structed; d. R elays m e s s a g e s from su p e rv iso r to subordinates; e. Review s correspondence, m em oran dum s, and rep orts p rep ared by others for the s u p e rv iso r 's signature to a ss u r e p ro ced u ral and typographic accu racy; f. P erfo rm s stenographic and typing work. May a lso perform other c le r ic a l and s e c r e ta r ia l ta sk s of com parable nature and difficulty. The work typically req u ires knowledge of office routine and understanding of the organ ization, p ro g ra m s, and p ro ced u res related to the work of the su p e rv iso r. E xclusions Not a ll p ositions that are titled "s e c r e t a r y " p o s s e s s the above c h a ra c te ris tic s . E xam ples of positions which are excluded from the definition a re a s follow s: a. P o sitio n s which do not m eet the "p e r so n a l” se c re ta ry concept d escrib ed above; b. Sten ographers not fully train ed in s e c r e ta r ia l type duties; c. Sten ographers servin g a s o ffice a ss is ta n ts to a group of p ro fe ssio n al, technical, or m an ag e rial p e rso n s; d. S ec re ta ry positions in which the duties a re either substan tially m ore routine or substan tially m ore com plex and resp o n sib le than those ch aracterized in the definition; e. A ssista n t type positions which involve m ore difficult o r m ore resp on sib le tech n ical, adm in istrativ e, su p e rv iso ry , or sp ec ia lize d c le r ic a l duties which a re not typ ical of s e c r e ta r ia l work. C la s s C 1. S e c re ta ry to an executive or m an ag erial p erson whose resp o n sib ility is not equivalent to one of the sp ecific level situations in the definition for c la s s B, but whose organizational unit norm ally num bers at le a st sev e ral dozen em ployees and is usually divided into o rg an iza tional segm ents which a re often, in turn, furth er subdivided. In som e com panies, th is level • includes a wide range of organ izational echelons; in oth e rs, only one or two; ^ r 2. S ec re ta ry to the head of an individual plant, factory, etc. (or other equivalent level of official) that em ploys, in a ll, few er than 5,000 p e r s o n s . C la s s D 1. S e c re ta ry to the su p e rv iso r or head of a sm all organ izational unit (e .g ., few er than about 25 or 30 p e rso n s); m; 2. S e cre ta ry to a n onsupervisory staff sp e c ia list, p ro fe ssio n al em ployee, ad m in istra tive o ffic e r, or a ss is ta n t, skilled technician or exp ert. (NOTE: Many com panies a ssig n sten o g rap h ers, rath er than s e c r e ta r ie s a s d escrib ed above, to this level of su p e rv iso ry or n onsupervisory w orker.) STENOGRAPHER P rim ary duty is to take dictation using shorthand, and to tra n sc rib e the dictation. May a lso type from written copy. May operate from a stenographic pool. May occasion ally tran scrib e from voice record in gs (if p rim ary duty is tran scrib in g from reco rd in g s, see T ranscribing-M achine O perator, G eneral). NO TE: This job is distinguished from that of a s e c r e ta r y in that a se cre tary norm ally works in a confidential relation sh ip with only one m an ager or executive and p erform s m ore resp on sib le and d iscre tio n a ry ta sk s a s d escrib e d in the s e c r e ta r y job definition. Sten ographer, General Dictation involves a norm al routine vocabulary. May m aintain file s , keep sim ple re c o r d s, or p erform other relativ e ly routine c le r ic a l ta s k s . 31 STENOGRAPHER— Continued TABULATING-MACHINE OPERATOR (Electric Accounting Machine Operator)—Continued Sten ographer, Senior P osition s are c la ssifie d into lev e ls on the b a sis of the following definitions. Dictation involves a varied technical or sp ecialized vocabulary such a s in legal b riefs or rep o rts on scien tific re se a rc h . May a lso set up and m aintain file s, keep re c o r d s, etc. OR P e rfo rm s stenographic duties requiring significan tly g re a te r independence and resp on sib ility than sten o grap h er, gen eral, as evidenced by the following: Work req u ires a high d egree of stenographic speed and accu racy; a thorough working knowledge of general bu sin ess and o ffice procedure; and of the sp ecific bu sin e ss o p eratio n s, organization, p o licie s, p ro ce d u re s, file s , workflow, etc. U ses this knowledge in p erform in g stenographic duties and resp o n sib le c le r ic a l ta sk s such a s m aintaining followup file s; assem blin g m ate rial for rep o rts, m em oran dum s, and le tte r s: com posing sim ple le tte rs from general in struction s; reading and routing incoming m ail; and answ ering routine q uestions, etc. SWITCHBOARD OPERATOR C la s s A . O perates a single- or m ultiple-position telephone switchboard handling incoming, outgoing, intraplant or office c a lls . P erfo rm s full telephone inform ation se rv ic e or handles com plex c a lls , such a s conference, co llect, o v e r s e a s , or sim ila r c a lls , either in addition to doing routine work as d escrib e d for sw itchboard o p e rato r, c la s s B, or a s a full-tim e assign m en t. ("F u ll" telephone inform ation se rv ic e o ccu rs when the establishm ent has varied functions that a re not read ily understandable for telephone inform ation p u rp o ses, e .g ., because of overlapping or in terrelated functions, and consequently p resen t frequent p roblem s as to which extensions a re appropriate for c a lls.) C la s s B . O perates a single- or m ultiple-position telephone switchboard handling incoming, outgoing, intraplant or office c a lls . May handle routine long distance ca lls and record to lls. May p erfo rm lim ited telephone inform ation s e r v ic e . ("L im ite d " telephone inform ation se rv ice o ccu rs if the functions of the establishm ent serv ic e d are read ily understandable for telephone inform ation p u rp o se s, or if the req u ests a re routine, e .g ., giving extension num bers when sp ecific nam es a re furnished, or if com plex c a lls a re re fe rre d to another op erator.) T h ese c la ssific a tio n s do not include switchboard o p e rato rs in telephone com panies who a s s i s t c u sto m ers in placing c a lls . SWITCHBOARD OPERATO R-RECEPTIO NIST In addition to perform ing duties of operator on a sin gle-p osition or m onitor-type switch board, a c ts a s recep tionist and m ay a lso type or p erfo rm routine c le r ic a l work a s part of regu lar d u ties. This typing or c le ric a l work m ay take the m ajo r p art of this w ork er's tim e while at sw itchboard. TABULATING-MACHINE OPERATOR (E lec tric Accounting Machine Operator) O p erates one o r a variety of m achines such a s the tabulator, calcu lator, collator, in ter p rete r, so rte r , reproducing punch, etc. Excluded from this definition are working su p e rv iso r s. A lso excluded a re o p e ra to rs of electron ic digital com p uters, even though they m ay a lso operate EAM equipment. C la ss A. P erfo rm s com plete reporting and tabulating assign m en ts including devising difficult control panel wiring under general supervision . A ssignm ents typically involve a variety of long and com plex rep o rts which often a re irre g u la r or nonrecurring, requiring som e planning of the nature and sequencing of operations, and the use of a variety of m a chines. Is typically involved in training new o p erato rs in machine operations or training lower level o p e rato rs in wiring from d iag ram s and in the operating sequences of long and com plex re p o rts. Does not include positions in which wiring resp on sibility is lim ited to selection and in sertion of prew ired boards. C la ss B . P erfo rm s work according to establish ed p roced ures and under specific in stru ction s. A ssignm ents typically involve com plete but routine and recu rrin g reports or p arts of la r g e r and m ore com plex rep o rts. O perates m ore difficult tabulating or e le ctrica l a c counting m achines such a s the tabulator and calcu lator, in addition to the sim pler m achines used by c la s s C o p e ra to rs. May be required to do som e wiring from d iag ram s. May train new em ployees in b asic machine operations. C la ss C . Under sp ecific in struction s, o p erates sim ple tabulating or e le ctrica l accounting m achines such a s the so rte r , in terp reter, reproducing punch, co llator, etc. A ssignm ents typically involve portions of a work unit, for exam ple, individual sortin g or collating runs, or repetitive op eration s. May perform sim ple wiring from d iag ram s, and do some filing work. TRANSCRIBING-MACHINE OPERATOR, GENERAL P rim ary duty is to tran scrib e dictation involving a norm al routine vocabulary from tran scrib in g-m ach in e re c o rd s. May a lso type from written copy and do sim ple cle ric al work. W orkers tran scrib in g dictation involving a varied technical or sp ecialized vocabulary such as legal brie fs or rep orts on scien tific re se arc h a re not included. A worker who takes dictation in shorthand or by Stenotype or sim ila r machine is c la ssifie d a s a stenographer. TYPIST U se s a typew riter to m ake copies of variou s m a te ria ls or to m ake out bills after ca lc u la tions have been m ade by another p erson . May include typing of sten cils, m ats, or sim ilar m ate r ia ls for use in duplicating p r o c e s s e s . May do c le ric a l work involving little sp ecial training, such a s keeping sim ple r e c o rd s, filing reco rd s and rep o rts, or sortin g and distributing incoming m ail. C la s s A. P erfo rm s one or m ore of the following: Typing m ate rial in final form when it involves combining m ate rial from sev e ral so u rces: or resp on sibility for co rrect spelling, syllabication, punctuation, e tc., of technical or unusual words or foreign language m ate rial; or planning layout and typing of com plicated sta tistic a l tab les to m aintain uniform ity and balance in spacin g. May type routine form le tte r s, varying d etails to suit circu m stan ce s. C la ss B . P erfo rm s one or m ore of the following: Copy typing from rough or cle ar d ra fts; or routine typing of fo rm s, insurance p o licie s, etc.; or setting up sim ple standard tabulations; or copying m ore com plex tab les already set up and spaced properly. P R O F E S S IO N A L A N D T E C H N IC A L COM PUTER OPERATOR M onitors and o p e rates the control console of a digital com puter to p ro ce ss data according to operating in stru ctio n s, usually p rep ared by a p ro g ra m er. Work includes m ost of the following: Studies in struction s to determ ine equipment setup and operations; loads equipment with required item s (tape r e e ls , c a rd s, etc.): sw itches n ec e ssa ry au xiliary equipment into circu it, and sta r ts and op e ra tes com puter; m ak es adjustm ents to com puter to c o rre c t operating problem s and m eet sp ecia l conditions; review s e r r o r s m ade during operation and determ in es cause or r e fe r s problem to su p e rv iso r or p ro g ra m er; and m aintains operating re c o r d s. May te st and a s s is t in correctin g p ro g ram . F o r wage study p u rp o se s, com puter o p e rato rs are c la ssifie d as follows: COM PUTER OPERATOR— Continued of new p ro g ram s requ ired; altern ate p ro g ram s a re provided in c a se original program needs m ajor change or cannot be co rrected within a reason able tim e. In common e rro r situ a tions, diagn oses cause and tak es co rrectiv e action. This usually involves applying previously p rogram ed co rrectiv e ste p s, or using standard correction techniques. OR O perates under d irect sup ervision a com puter running p ro g ram s or segm ents of p rogram s with the c h a ra c te ristic s d escribed for c la s s A. May a s s is t a higher level operator by inde pendently p erform in g le s s difficult ta sk s a ssig n e d , and perform ing difficult ta sk s following detailed in struction s and with frequent review of operations perform ed. C la ss C . Works on routine p ro g ram s under clo se supervision . Is expected to develop working knowledge of the com puter equipment used and ability to detect problem s involved in running routine p ro g ra m s. U sually has received som e form al training in com puter operation. May a s s is t higher level operator on com plex p ro g ra m s. C la s s A . O perates independently, or under only general d irection , a com puter running p ro g ra m s with m o st of the following c h a ra c te ristic s: New p ro g ram s are frequently tested and introduced; scheduling requirem ents a re of c ritic al im portance to m inim ize downtime; the p ro g ra m s a re of com plex design so that identification of e fr o r source often req u ires a working knowledge of the total p ro g ram , and alternate p ro g ram s m ay not be available. May give direction and guidance to lower level o p e ra to rs. COMPUTER PROGRAMER, BUSINESS C la ss B. O perates independently, or under only general direction , a com puter running p ro g ra m s with m o st of the following c h a ra c te ristic s: M ost of the p rogram s are established production run s, typically run on a reg u larly recu rrin g b a sis; there is little or no testing Converts statem ents of b u sin ess p roblem s, typically prepared by a sy stem s analyst, into a sequence of detailed in struction s which a re required to solve the problem s by autom atic data p ro cessin g equipment. Working from ch arts or d ia g ra m s, the p ro g ram er develops the p re c ise in structions which, when entered into the com puter system in coded language, cau se the m anipulation 32 COMPUTER PROGRAMER, BUSINESS—Continued of data to achieve d esired r e su lts. Work involves m ost of the following: Applies knowledge of com puter c a p a b ilities, m ath em atics, logic employed by com puters, and p articu lar subject m atter involved to analyze ch arts and d iag ram s of the problem to be program ed ; develops sequence of p rogram step s; w rites detailed flow ch arts to show ord er in which data will be p ro ce sse d ; converts these ch a rts to coded instructions for m achine to follow; te sts and c o r r e c ts p ro g ram s; p re p a re s in struction s for operating personnel during production run; an alyzes, review s, and a lte rs p ro g ram s to in c re a se operating efficiency or adapt to new requirem ents; m aintains reco rd s of p rogram developm ent and rev isio n s. (NOTE: W orkers p erform in g both sy stem s an aly sis and p ro gram ing should be c la ssifie d a s sy stem s an aly sts if th is is the sk ill used to determ ine their pay.) Does not include em ployees p rim a rily resp o n sib le for the m anagem ent or sup ervision of other electron ic data p ro c essin g em p loy ees, or p ro g ra m e rs p rim arily concerned with scien tific an d /o r engineering p ro blem s. F o r wage study p u rp o se s, p ro g ra m e rs a re c la ss ifie d a s follows: C la ss A. Works independently or under only general direction on com plex problem s which require com petence in all p h ases of p rogram in g concepts and p r a c tic e s. Working from d ia g ram s and ch arts which identify the nature of d esired r e s u lts, m ajo r p ro c e ssin g steps to be accom plished, and the relation sh ip s between v ariou s step s of the problem solving routine; plans the full range of program ing actions needed to efficiently utilize the com puter system in achieving d esired end products. At this level, program ing is difficult becau se com puter equipment m ust be organized to produce se v e ral in terrelated but d iv erse products from num erous and d iv erse data elem ents. A wide variety and extensive number of internal p ro cessin g actions m ust occur. This req u ires such actions as developm ent of common operations which can be reu sed , establishm ent of linkage points between op eratio n s, adjustm en ts to data when p rogram requirem ents exceed com puter sto rage capacity, and substan tial m anipulation and resequencing of data elem ents to form a highly integrated p ro g ram . May provide functional d irection to lower level p ro g ra m ers who a re a ssign ed to a s s is t . C la s s B .~ Works independently o r under only general direction on relatively sim ple p ro g ra m s, or on sim ple segm ents of com plex p ro g ra m s. P ro g ra m s (or segm ents) usually p r o c e ss inform ation to produce data in two or three varied sequences or fo rm ats. R eports and listin g s are produced by refining, adapting, a rray in g , or m aking m inor additions to or deletions from input data which a re readily av ailab le. While num erous reco rd s m ay be p ro c e sse d , the data have been refined in p rio r actions so that the accu racy and sequencing of data can be tested by using a few routine checks. Typically, the p rogram deals with routine record-keepin g type o p eration s. OR Works on com plex p ro g ram s (as d escribed for c la s s A) under clo se direction of a higher level p ro g ra m er or su p e rv iso r. May a s s i s t higher level p rog ram er by independently p e r form ing le s s difficult ta sk s a ssig n e d , and perform ing m ore difficult ta sk s under fairly close direction. May guide or in struct lower level p ro g ra m e rs. C la ss C. M akes p ractical applications of program ing p ractice s and concepts usually learn ed in form al training c o u r se s. A ssignm ents a re designed to develop com petence in the application of standard p roced ures to routine p roblem s. R eceives close supervision on new a sp e c ts of assig n m en ts; and work is reviewed to verify its accu racy and conform ance with requ ired p ro ced u res. COM PUTER SYSTEM S ANALYST, BUSINESS Analyzes b u sin ess problem s to form ulate p roced ures for solving them by use of electronic data p ro c essin g equipment. Develops a com plete descrip tion of all sp ecification s needed to enable p ro g ra m e rs to p rep are required digital com puter p ro g ra m s. Work involves m ost of the following: A nalyzes sub ject-m atter operations to be autom ated and identifies conditions and c r ite r ia required to achieve sa tisfa c to ry r e su lts; sp e c ifie s number and types of re c o rd s, file s , and documents to be used; outlines actions to be perform ed by personnel and com puters in sufficient detail for presentation to m anagem ent and for program ing (typically this involves preparation of work and data flow ch arts); coordin ates the development of te st problem s and p articip a tes in trial runs of new and rev ised sy ste m s; and recom m ends equipment changes to obtain m ore effective overall o p eration s. (NOTE: W orkers perform ing both sy stem s an aly sis and program ing should be c la s sified a s sy ste m s an aly sts if this is the skill used to determ ine their pay.) Does not include em ployees p rim arily resp o n sible for the m anagem ent or supervision of other electron ic data p ro c essin g em ployees, or sy stem s an alysts p rim a rily concerned with scien tific or engineering p ro blem s. F o r wage study p u rp o se s, sy stem s an alysts are c la ssifie d as follows: C la s s A. Works independently or under only general direction on com plex problem s in volving all p h ases of sy stem s an a ly sis. P roblem s a re com plex because of d iv erse so u rces of input data and m ultip le-u se requirem ents of output data. (F or exam ple, develops an integrated production scheduling, inventory control, cost a n a ly sis, and sa le s a n a ly sis reco rd in which COMPUTER SYSTEMS ANALYST, BUSINESS—Continued every item of each type is autom atically p ro c e sse d through the full system of reco rd s and appropriate followup actions are initiated by the com puter.) Confe - 3 with person s concerned to determ ine the data p ro cessin g problem s and a d v ise s su b ject-m a tter personnel on the im p lica tions of new or rev ise d sy stem s of data p ro cessin g op eration s. M akes recom m endations, if needed, for approval of m ajo r sy stem s in stallation s or changes and for obtaining equipment. May provide functional d irection to lower level sy stem s an aly sts who a re a ssig n e d to a s s is t . C la s s B . Works independently or under only general direction on problem s that a re relatively uncom plicated to analyze, plan, p ro g ram , and o p erate. P rob lem s a re of lim ited com plexity becau se so u rces of input data are homogeneous and the output data a re clo sely related. (F or exam ple, develops sy stem s for m aintaining dep ositor accounts in a bank, m aintaining accounts receivable in a reta il establishm ent, or m aintaining inventory accounts in a m anufacturing or w holesale establishm ent.) C on fers with p erso n s concerned to determ ine the data p ro cessin g p roblem s and ad v ise s su b ject-m atter personnel on the im plication s of the data p ro cessin g sy stem s to be applied. OR Works on a segm ent of a com plex data p ro cessin g schem e or sy stem , as d escrib e d for c la s s A. Works independently on routine assign m en ts and re c e iv e s instruction and guidance on com plex a ssig n m e n ts. Work is reviewed for accu racy of judgm ent, com pliance with in stru ction s, and to in sure proper alinem ent with the ov erall sy stem . C la s s C . Works under im m ediate sup ervision , carry in g out an aly ses a s assig n ed , usually of a single activity. A ssignm ents a re designed to develop and expand p ractica l experience in the application of p roced u res and sk ills required for sy stem s a n a ly sis work. F o r exam ple, m ay a s s is t a higher level sy stem s analyst by prep arin g the detailed sp ecification s requ ired by p ro g ra m e rs from inform ation developed by the higher level an alyst. DRAFTSMAN C la ss A. Plans the graphic presentation of com plex item s having distinctive design featu res that differ significan tly from e stab lish ed drafting p reced en ts. Works in clo se sup port with the design o rig in a to r, and m ay recom m end m inor d esign changes. A nalyzes the effect of each change on the d etails of form , function, and p ositional relation sh ips of com ponents and p a r ts. Works with a minim um of su p e rv iso ry a s s is ta n c e . Com pleted work is reviewed by design origin ator for con sisten cy with p rio r engineering determ in ations. May either p rep are d raw in gs, or direct their prep aration by lower level draftsm en. C la s s B . P e rfo rm s nonroutine and com plex drafting assig n m en ts that require the app li cation of m ost of the stan dardized drawing techniques reg u larly used. Duties typically in volve such work a s: P re p a re s working draw ings of su b a sse m b lie s with ir r e g u la r sh ap es, m ultiple function s, and p r e c ise positional relation sh ip s between com ponents; p re p a re s a rc h i tectu ral draw ings for construction of a building including detail draw ings of foundations, wall sectio n s, floor p lan s, and roof. U ses accepted form ulas and m anuals in making n e c e ssa ry com putations to determ ine quantities of m a te r ia ls to be used, load c a p a citie s, stren gth s, s t r e s s e s , etc. R eceives initial in struction s, requ irem en ts, and advice from su p e rv iso r. Com pleted work is checked for technical adequacy. C la s s C . P re p a re s detail draw ings of single units or p arts for engineering, construction, m anufacturing, or rep air p u rp o ses. Types of draw ings p rep ared include iso m e tric p rojections (depicting three dim ensions in accu rate scale ) and section al views to clarify positioning of components and convey needed inform ation. C on solidates d etails from a number of sou rces and a d ju sts or tra n sp o se s sc ale as required. Suggested m ethods of approach, applicable p reced en ts, and advice on source m a te r ia ls a re given with initial assig n m en ts. Instructions a re le s s com plete when assig n m en ts recu r. Work m ay be spot-checked during p r o g re ss. DRAFTSM AN-TRACER Copies plans and draw ings p rep ared by others by placing tracin g cloth or paper over draw ings and tracin g with pen or pencil. (Does not include tracin g lim ited to plans p rim a rily con sisting of straig h t lines and a large sc a le not requiring close delineation.) AND/OR P re p a re s sim ple or repetitive draw ings of e a sily v isu alized item s. Work is closely sup ervised during p r o g re s s. ELECTR O N IC S TECHNICIAN Works on variou s types of electron ic equipment or sy stem s by perform ing one or m ore of the following o p eration s: Modifying, in stallin g, rep airin g, and overhauling. These operations require the perform ance of m ost or all of the following ta s k s : A ssem blin g, testin g, adjusting, calibratin g, tuning, and alining. Work is nonrepetitive and req u ires a knowledge of the theory and p ractice of electron ics pertaining to the use of general and sp ecialize d electron ic te st equipment; trouble an a ly sis; and the operation, relation sh ip , and alinem ent of electron ic sy ste m s, su b sy ste m s, and circu its having a variety of component p a rts. 33 E L E C T R O N IC S TECHNICIAN— Continued NURSE, INDUSTRIAL (R egistered ) E le ctro n ic equipment or sy stem s worked on typically include one or m ore of the following: Ground, veh icle, or airb orn e radio com m unications s y ste m s, relay sy ste m s, navigation aid s; airb orn e or ground rad a r sy ste m s; radio and telev isio n tran sm ittin g or recording sy ste m s; e le c tron ic com p uters; m is s ile and sp ac e c ra ft guidance and control sy ste m s; in du strial and m edical m ea su rin g , indicating and controlling d ev ices; etc. A re g iste re d n urse who gives n ursing se rv ic e under general m ed ical direction to ill or injured em ployees or other p erson s who becom e ill or suffer an accident on the p re m ise s of a factory or other establishm ent. Duties involve a combination of the following: Giving f ir s t aid to the ill or injured; attending to subsequent d re ssin g of em ployees' in ju rie s; keeping reco rd s of patients treated ; preparing accident rep orts for com pensation or other p u rp oses; a ssistin g in physical exam inations and health evaluations of applicants and em ployees; and planning and c a r r y ing out p ro g ram s involving health education, accident prevention, evaluation of plant environment, or other a ctiv ities affecting the health, w elfare, and safety of a ll personnel. N ursing su p e rv iso rs or head n u rse s in e stablish m en ts employing m ore than one n urse a re excluded. (Exclude production a ss e m b le r s and t e s t e r s , craftsm e n , draftsm en , d e sig n e rs, en gin eers, and rep airm en of such standard electron ic equipment a s office m achines, radio and television receivin g s e t s .) M A IN T E N A N C E A N D P O W E R P L A N T C A R P E N T E R , MAINTENANCE MACHINIST, MAINTENANCE P e rfo rm s the carp entry duties n e c e ssa r y to con struct and m aintain in good rep a ir build ing woodwork and equipment such a s bins, c r ib s , coun ters, benches, p artition s, d o o rs, flo o rs, s t a ir s , c a sin g s, and trim m ade of wood in an establishm ent. Work involves m ost of the following: Planning and laying out of work from blu ep rin ts, draw in gs, m o d els, or verbal in struction s; using a variety of c a rp e n te r's handtools, portable power to o ls, and standard m easuring in strum en ts; m ak ing standard shop com putations relating to dim ensions of work; and selecting m a te ria ls n e c e ssa ry for the work. In g e n e ral, the work of the m aintenance carp en ter req u ires rounded train in g and experien ce usually acqu ired through a fo rm al apprenticeship or equivalent training and experien ce. P rod uces replacem ent p arts and new p arts in m aking r e p a irs of m etal p arts of m echanical equipment operated in an establishm ent. Work involves m ost of the following: Interpreting written in struction s and sp ecificatio n s; planning and laying out of work; using a variety of m ach in ist's handtools and p recision m easu rin g in strum ents; setting up and operating standard machine tools; shaping of m etal p arts to clo se to le ran ces; making standard shop com putations relating to dim en sions of work, tooling, fe e d s, and speeds of m achining; knowledge of the working p ro p erties of the common m e ta ls; selectin g standard m a te r ia ls, p a rts, and equipment required for his work; and fitting and a ssem blin g p arts into m echanical equipment. In ge n e ral, the m ach in ist's work norm ally req u ires a rounded train in g in m achine-shop p ractice usually acqu ired through a form al apprenticeship or equivalent train in g and experience. E LEC TR IC IA N , MAINTENANCE P e r fo r m s a v ariety of e le c tric a l trad e functions such a s the installation, m aintenance, or r e p a ir of equipment for the generation, distribution, or utilization of e le ctric energy in an e sta b lishm ent. Work involves m ost of the following: Installing or repairing any of a variety of e le c tr ic a l equipment such a s g e n e rato rs, tr a n sfo r m e r s, sw itchboards, c o n tro llers, circu it b r e a k e r s , m o to rs, heating u n its, conduit sy ste m s, or other tran sm issio n equipment; working from blue p rin ts, draw in gs, layouts, or other sp ecificatio n s; locating and diagnosing trouble in the e le ctric a l sy stem or equipm ent; working standard com putations relating to load requirem ents of wiring or e le ctr ic a l equipm ent; and using a v ariety of e le c tric ia n 's handtools and m easurin g and testing in strum en ts. In g e n e ral, the work of the m aintenance electrician req u ires rounded training and experien ce usually acqu ired through a form al apprenticeship or equivalent training and experien ce. ENGIN EER, STATIONARY O perates and m aintains and m ay a lso su p erv ise the operation of station ary engines and equipment (m echanical or e le c tric a l) to supply the establishm ent in which employed with power, heat, refrige ratio n , or air-conditioning. Work involves: Operating and m aintaining equipment such a s steam engines, a ir c o m p re sso r s, g e n e rato rs, m o to rs, turbin es, ventilating and r e fr ig eratin g equipm ent, steam b o ilers and b o iler-fed w ater pum ps; making equipment r e p a ir s; and keeping a reco rd of operation of m achinery, tem p eratu re, and fuel consumption. May a lso su p e rv ise these o p eration s. Head or chief engin eers in establish m en ts employing m ore than one engineer a re excluded. FIREM AN, STATIONARY BO ILER F ir e s station ary b o ilers to furnish the establishm ent in which employed with heat, power, or steam . F ee d s fu els to fire by hand or op erates a m ech an ical sto k er, g as, or oil burner; and checks w ater and safety v a lv e s. May clean, oil, or a s s i s t in repairing boilerroom equipment. H E L P E R , MAINTENANCE TRADES A s s is t s one or m ore w ork ers in the skilled m aintenance tr a d e s, by perform ing sp ecific or gen eral duties of le s s e r sk ill, "such a s keeping a w orker supplied with m ate rials and tools; cleaning working a re a , m achine, and equipment; a ss is tin g journeym an by holding m ate rials or tools; and perform ing other unskilled ta sk s a s directed by journeym an. The kind of work the helper is perm itted to perform v a rie s from trad e to trad e : In som e trad e s the helper is confined to supplying, lifting, and holding m ate rials and to o ls, and cleaning working a r e a s; and in others he is perm itted to perform sp ecialized machine o p eration s, or p arts of a trad e that are a lso p erform ed by w orkers on a full-tim e b a sis. M ACHINE-TOOL OPERATOR, TOOLROOM S p e c ia liz e s in the operation of one or m ore types of m achine tools, such a s jig b o r e rs, cylin d rical or su rface g rin d e rs, engine lath es, or m illing m ach in es, in the construction of m achine-shop t o o ls , g a g e s, ji g s , fix tu res, or d ies. Work involves m ost of the following: Planning and perform in g difficult machining operations; p ro cessin g item s requiring com plicated setups or a high d egree of accu racy ; using a variety of p recision m easurin g in strum ents; selectin g feed s, sp e e d s, tooling, and operation sequence; and making n e c e ssa ry adjustm ents during operation to achieve req u isite to le ran ces or dim ensions. May be required to recognize when tools need d re ssin g , to d r e s s to o ls, and to select proper coolants and cutting and lubricating o ils. F or c ro ss-in d u str y wage study p u rp o se s, m achine-tool o p e ra to rs, toolroom , in tool and die jobbing shops a re excluded fro m this c la ssific a tio n . MECHANIC, AUTOMOTIVE (Maintenance) R e p airs autom obiles, b u se s, m otortruck s, and tr a c to r s of an establishm ent. Work in volves m ost of the following: Exam ining automotive equipment to diagnose source of trouble; d is a ssem blin g equipment and perform ing r e p a irs that involve the use of such handtools as w renches, g ag e s, d r ills , or sp ecialize d equipment in d isasse m b lin g or fitting p a r ts ; replacing broken or defective p arts from stock; grinding and adjusting valv es; reasse m b lin g and installin g the variou s a sse m b lie s in the vehicle and making n e c e ssa r y adjustm ents; and alining w heels, adjusting brakes and ligh ts, or tightening body bolts. In gen eral, the work of the autom otive m echanic req u ires rounded train in g and experien ce usually acquired through a form al apprenticeship or equivalent training and experien ce. This cla ssific a tio n does not include m echanics who rep a ir cu sto m ers' vehicles in auto m obile re p a ir shops. MECHANIC, MAINTENANCE R e p airs m achinery or m echanical equipment of an establishm ent. Work involves m ost of the following: Exam ining m achines and m ech anical equipment to diagnose sou rce of trouble; dism antling or p artly dism antling m achines and perform ing re p a irs that m ainly involve the use of handtools in scrap in g and fitting p a rts; replacing broken or defective p arts with item s obtained from stock; ordering the production of a replacem ent p art by a m achine shop or sending of the m achine to a m achine shop for m ajor r e p a ir s; preparing written sp ecification s for m ajor re p a irs or for the production of p arts ordered from machine shop; reasse m b lin g m achines; and making all n e c e ssa r y adjustm en ts for operation. In g en eral, the work of a m aintenance m echanic req u ires rounded training and experience usually acquired through a form al apprenticeship or equivalent training and experien ce. Excluded from this cla ssific a tio n are w ork ers whose prim ary duties involve setting up or adjusting m achines. MILLWRIGHT In stalls new m achines or heavy equipment, and d ism an tles and in sta lls m achines or heavy equipment when changes in the plant layout are required. Work involves m ost of the following: Planning and laying out of the work; interpreting blueprints or other sp ecification s; using a variety of handtools and rigging; making standard shop com putations relating to s t r e s s e s , strength of m a te r ia ls , and cen ters of gravity ; alining and balancing of equipment; selectin g standard to o ls, equipment, and p arts to be used; and in stallin g and m aintaining in good order power tran sm issio n equipment such a s d riv e s and speed red u ce rs. In g en eral, the m illw righ t's work norm ally req u ires a rounded training and experience in the trad e acquired through a form al apprenticeship or equivalent training and experien ce. PAINTER, MAINTENANCE Paints and red eco rates w a lls, woodwork, and fixtures of an establishm ent. Work involves the following: Knowledge of su rfa ce p e cu lia ritie s and types of paint required for different ap p lica tions; preparing su rface for painting by rem oving old finish or by placing putty or fille r in nail 34 PAINTER, MAINTENANCE—Continued h o les and lead, in te rs tic es ; and a p p lyin g and o th e r pain t in g r e d ie n ts m a in ten a n ce p ain ter re q u ires SHEET-METAL WORKER, MAINTENANCE—Continued p ain t or P IP E F IT T E R , M A IN T E N A N C E equ ivalen t spray to o b ta in p r o p e r rounded a p p ren tice sh ip w ith tra in in g train in g and gun c o lo r and or or brush. M ay con sisten cy. exp erien ce m ix colo rs, In g e n e r a l , u su a lly a cqu ired th e o ils, w h ite w ork o f the th rou gh a form al exp e rien c e. types of up and in sheet-m etal o p era tin g cu ttin g, as re q u ired . train in g In sta lls or estab lish m en t. of correct le n g th s p ip e w ith p ip e w ith p ipe w ith flow , p ipes train in g tra in in g and or h ea tin g and of or and d ies ; and m eet rounded c h isel h am m er b en d in g fa s te n in g s ize of pipe or to oth er hangers; and or m a k in g th e a c q u ire d p rim a rily of out o f torch m a k in g gen era l, types L a y in g h a n d -d riv e n req u ired ; In or s p ecification s; o x y a c ety le n e by u su a lly W orkers are gas, fo llo w in g : w ritten p ipe p ip e exp erien ce exp e rien c e. system s the oth er s p e cific a tio n s . and steam , m ost d ra w in g s and cou plin gs w a ter, in vo lv es from stocks p ressu res, ish ed re p a irs W ork p ositio n and or of s ize s to to d eterm in e in in s t a llin g re la tin g w h eth er and re p a irin g or to T O O L AN D and lay in g of u sin g out a v a rie ty stan din g of m a ch in e tools san ita tion of work, as w ell fittin g as tra in in g M A IN T E N A N C E or F a b ric a tes , (such as m a ch in e ro o fin g ) of an in stalls, guards, and m a in tain s grease estab lish m en t. pans, W ork in good s h e lv es , in vo lv es re p a ir lo ck ers, m ost of th e w ork m o d els , of and a s s e m b lin g ; or the m a in ten a n ce a cqu ired th ro u gh rep a irs m a ch in e-s h o p a and oth er sheet-m etal form a l specificatio n s; u sin g a v a riety o f in sta llin g w ork er ap p ren ticesh ip or settin g h an d to o ls sheet-m eta l a rtic les re q u ires rou n ded e q u ivalen t tra in in g th e tool m o d els, and w o rk in g and of m e ta l-fo rm in g fin is h ed tools, to o lin g to o ls and p arts tra in in g and and h a n d tools com m on jig s , of oral p recision m e ta ls a c h iev e and re q u ired to leran ces p ra c tic e tool or of ac q u ire d up and of d im en sion s d u rin g fa b ric a tio n to and and under op era tin g r e la t in g to w o rk in g m a k e r 's forgin gs, P lan n in g specificatio n s; in stru m en ts; p arts allo w a n ces; d ie for w ritten settin g m eta l q u a lities ; d ies follo w in g : and m e a s u rin g allo ys; and and u su a lly th e com p u tatio n s h ea t-trea tin g th e fixtu res m ost oth er necessary shop ge n era l, to o lro o m or and m a ch in es ; to gages, in vo lv es d ra w in g s, p rescrib ed In to o ls, W ork m a k in g of d ies to p rocesses. in m a c h i n e - s h o p equ ivalen t of equ ip m en t; and of and m a k e r 's p ro p erties rela ted feeds, as s em b lin g d ie work. b lu ep rin ts, close tolera n ces; selectin g a p p ro p ria te w ork re q u ires th rou gh a form al m akers in a rounded ap p ren ticesh ip e x p e rien c e. s h e e t-m e ta l equ ip m en t and fix tu re s ta n ks, th e b lu ep rin ts, u su a lly from of speeds, and and oth er work fin e xc lu d e d . W O R K E R , th e from s h e e t-m e ta l w o rk in g m a ch in es; fittin g, M A K E R C on stru cts p u n ch in g, m a te ria ls , S H E E T -M E T A L D IE re q u ires e q u ivalen t bu ild ing of s ha pin g, exp e rien c e. to th rea d in g p ip efitter ap p ren ticesh ip an pipe a s s em b lin g com pu tation s m a in ten a n ce form al in ge n era l, e x p e rien c e w ork ty pes form in g, lo ca te of m a ch in es; shop tests th e a p ip efittin gs m e a s u rin g p ip e-cu ttin g m a ch in es; standard w ork and and v a rio u s p ow er-d riven stan dard th rou gh engaged p ip e work cu ttin g In and m a in ten a n ce a ll a v a ila b le b en ding, v en tila to rs , follo w in g ; chu tes, P lan n in g ducts, and lay in g F or m eta l out all shops are c ro ss -in d u stry exclu d ed from wage th is study purposes, tool and d ie tool and d ie jo b b in g cla s sifica tio n . CUSTODIAL AND MATERIAL MOVEMENT G U A R D A N D u sin g on S H IP P IN G W A T C H M A N G uard. P erfo rm s arm s or id en tity of force ro u tin e p o lic e w h ere em p lo yees d u ties, n ecessary. and oth er eith er In clu d es persons at fix e d gatem en post or who on to u r, are m ain tain in g statio n ed at gate and check en terin g . m en ts th eft, and M akes illegal rounds of p rem ises of p erio d ica lly in p ro te ctin g p roperty again st fire, a th e of ag ain st J A N IT O R , P O R T E R , OR aged C L E A N E R C lean s p rem ise s a of ch ip s, tu res and an com b in atio n trash, keeps o ffic e, of th e and oth er or trim m in g s; show ers, and in an o rd erly ap artm en t fo llo w in g : refu se; p rovid in g restroom s. con d ition house, o r S w eep in g, d u stin g su p p lies W orkers fa c to ry c o m m ercia l m o p p in g or equ ip m en t, and who m in o r w o rk in g or oth er scru b b in g , fu rn itu re, or m a in ten a n ce specia lize in w in d o w areas and w ashroom s, estab lish m en t. and p olis h in g fixtu res; services; w a sh in g lad in g, files . F o r wage up m eans b ills M ay of in vo ic es , or or receives work oth er p ostin g in is w eig h t to in and A for for k n o w led ge rates; and sh ip p in g the verify in g c h eck in g proper re sp on sib le and p rep a rin g oth ers records; or m a teria ls and in vo lv es : tra n sp o rta tio n , a s s ist d irectin g or m e rc h a n d is e of lad in g, d irect V e rify in g or S h ip p in g in co m in g of p rep a rin g charges, m e rc h a n d is e th e correctn ess shortages departm ents; and and sh ip ship p ing p r o and records k eep in g for ship m en t. of sh ip m en ts re jec tin g dam m a in tain in g n e c e s s a r y or in vo lv e m etal c lea n in g of ro u tin g sh ip m en t, a v a ila b le m a k in g records. in vo lv es : and for oth er m a te ria ls . study purposes, w ork ers are cla ssified as follo w s: re m o vin g p o lish in g and are D u ties floo rs ; b ills goods; records or routes, s hip p ed , sh ip p in g work C L E R K m e rc h a n d is e p ractices, goods file R ec eiv in g entry. R E C E IV IN G m e rc h a n d is e cedures, of W atchm an. AN D P rep ares order, R eceivin g fix la v a to ries , e xc lu d e d . c lerk S h ip p in g clerk S h ipp in g and re ce iv in g clerk T R U C K D R IV E R L A B O R E R , M A T E R IA L H A N D L IN G D riv es A whose w ork er du ties in vo lv e m e rc h a n d is e or p lacin g e m p lo ye d on o r by a w arehouse, one o r m o r e from m a te ria ls m e rc h a n d is e in freig h t or of th e cars, car, or fo llo w in g : tru cks, m erch a n d ise handtru ck, m a n u fa ctu rin g in or plan t, L o ad in g and store, u n load in g o th e r tra n sp o rtin g proper storage w h eelb arro w . or oth er va rio u s d evices; loca tion ; and Longshorem en, who e stab lish m en t equ ip m en t, m a teria ls depots, u n p ackin g, tra n sp ortin g lo a d and and s h elvin g , m a teria ls u n lo ad s h ip s or are or tru ck houses m in o r w ith in betw een w arehou ses, cu stom ers' m ake a m en w h olesa le or p la c es m e ch a n ic a l over-th e-road a d rive rs c ity v a rio u s and of in d u strial reta il and area to o f e sta b lish m e n ts b u sin ess. rep a irs, are or ty pes tran sport such as: e sta b lish m e n ts , or M ay u n load keep a ls o tru ck lo a d in or good betw een w o rk in g m a teria ls, M an u factu rin g re ta il tru ck w ith order. m e rc h a n d is e, p lan ts, freig h t estab lish m en ts or and w ith ou t h e lp e r s , D riv er-sa les m e n and exc lu d e d . e xc lu d e d . F or O R D E R F ills ance to w ith sh ip p in g or s p e cific a tio n s fillin g sition follow s: F IL L E R orders and ad d itio n al P A C K E R , on tra n sfer sales in d icatin g stock or ord ers s lip s, report for fin is h ed cu stom ers' ite m s filled short or goods ord ers, om itted , su p plies to from or stored oth er keep su p ervisor, m e rc h a n d is e in stru ctio n s. records and of p erform oth er T ru c k d riv er in a c c o r d u n its th e th e to s ize prevent of of of ite m s va rio u s c o n tain er; d ata or on produ cts o p era tio n s packed, breakage id en tifyin g fin ish ed sp e cific be p lacin g K n ow led ge and s h o u ld tru c k d riv ers be (com b in a tio n (u n d er ra ted of on sizes IV 2 are th e lis te d T ru c k d riv er, ligh t T ru c k d riv er, m e d iu m re la ted du ties. T ru c k d riv er, heavy (o ve r 4 ton s, tra ile r T ru c k d riv er, heavy (o ve r 4 tons, oth er ( I V 2 to c la ssified b asis of by size tra ile r and type of equ ip m en t, as cap acity.) s ep a ra te ly) ton s) and in clu d in g 4 ton s) type) than tra ile r ty p e) S H IP P IN G P rep ares of purposes, requ i in a d d itio n T R U C K E R , ta in ers , study ord ers, M ay, ou tgoin g wage (T ra c to r-tra ile r th e in type of sh ip p in g ite m s of sh ip m en t con tain er b ein g in P ackers and ord er en c lo su re s c los in g and who or storage dependent em p lo ye d , con tain ers stock in sertin g dam age; c on tain er. for p erform ed to in m ay and a ls o th e m eth od of one con ten t; u s in g con ta in er; m ake p lacin g in vo lv e v erify con tain er; sea lin g by upon or th em ty pe, sh ip m en t. m o re selection e x c e lsio r and wooden or of of or ap p lyin g boxes in s hip p ing size, and W ork the oth er la b els con re q u ires or goods and a m a n u ally m a te ria ls of a ll con tro lled kind s ga so lin e- o r about a w a re h o u se , e le c tric -p o w ered tru ck o r m a n u fa ctu rin g p lan t, or tr a c t o r to tr a n s p o r t oth er e stab lish m en t. follo w in g : type m a te ria l are O p erates num ber ap p rop ria te crates P O W E R F o r wage stu d y purposes, w ork ers to e n terin g T ru cker, p ow er (fo rk lift) e xc lu d e d . T ru cker, pow er (o th e r than fo r k lift) are classified by type of tru ck, as follo w s: A v a ila b le O n R e q u e s t----T h e f o l l o w i n g a r e a s a r e s u r v e y e d p e r i o d i c a l l y f o r u s e in a d m i n i s t e r i n g the S e r v i c e C o n t r a c t A c t o f 1965. w i l l b e a v a i l a b l e at no c o s t w h i l e s u p p l i e s l a s t f r o m a n y o f th e B L S r e g i o n a l o f f i c e s s h o w n on the b a c k c o v e r . A l a m o g o r d o —L a s C r u c e s , N . M e x . A la sk a A l b a n y , Ga. A m a rillo , Tex. A tlan tic C ity, N .J. A u g u s t a , G a . —S. C. B a k e r s fie ld , C a lif. Baton R o u g e , L a . B i l o x i , G u l f p o r t , an d P a s c a g o u l a , M i s s . B r i d g e p o r t , N o r w a l k , and S t a m f o r d , Con n. C e d a r R a p id s , Iowa C h a m p a i g n —U r b a n a , 111. C h a r le s to n , S.C . C l a r k s v i l l e , T e n n . , and H o p k i n s v i l l e , K y . C o lo r a d o S p r in g s , C olo. C o lu m b ia , S.C . C o l u m b u s , G a —A l a . Corpus C h r is ti, T e x . C r a n e , Ind. D o th an , A l a . Duluth—S u p e r i o r , M i n n . —W i s . El Paso, Tex. E u g e n e —S p r i n g f i e l d , O r e g . F a r g o —M o o r h e a d , N . D a k — M in n . F a y e t t e v i l l e , N. C. F i t c h b u r g —L e o m i n s t e r , M a s s . F r e d e r i c k —H a g e r s t o w n , M d . —P a . —W . Y a . F r e s n o , C a lif. G r a n d F o r k s , N . Dak . G r a n d Is l a n d —H a s t i n g s , N e b r . G r e e n b o r o —W i n s t o n S a l e m —H i g h P o i n t , N . C . H arrisb u rg, Pa. K n o x v ille , T enn. R eports for the f o l l o w i n g surveys c o n d u c t e d in th e p r i o r year E x p a n d e d to an a r e a w a g e s u r v e y in f i s c a l y e a r but s i n c e d i s c o n t i n u e d a r e 1973. o f p u b lic relea ses are or Laredo, Tex. L a s V e g a s , .N ev. L o w e r E a s t e r n S h o r e , M d — V'a. M a c o n , Ga. M arq u ette, Escanaba, S au ltS te. M a r ie , M ich . M e l b o u r n e —T i t u s v i l l e —C o c o a , F l a . (B r e v a r d Co.) M erid ia n , M iss . M i d d l e s e x ' , M o n m o u t h , O c e a n , and S o m e r s e t C o s ., N .J. M o b i l e , A l a . , and P e n s a c o l a , F l a . M on tgom ery, A la . N a s h v ille , Tenn. N o r t h e a s te r n M ain e N o r w i c h —G r o t o n —N e w L o n d o n , Conn. O g d e n , Utah O rlando, F la . O x n a r d —S i m i V a l l e y —V e n t u r a , C a l i f . P an am a C ity, F la . P o r t s m o u t h , N . H —M a i n e —M a s s . F*ueblo, C o l o . Reno, N ev. S a c ra m en to , C a lif. Santa B a r b a r a —San ta M a r ia —L o m p o c , C a l i f . S h e r m a n —D e n i s o n , T e x . Shreveport, La. S p r i n g f i e l d —C h i c o p e e —H o l y o k e , M a s s — Conn. T op eka , Kans. Tucson, A r iz . V a l l e j o —F a i r f i e l d —N a p a , C a l i f . W ilm in g to n , D e l —N .J^-M d . Yuma, A r iz . also availa b le: L exin gto n , K y . * P in e B lu ff, A r k . Stockton, C a lif. T a c o m a , W ash. W ich ita F a l l s , T e x . A l p e n a , S t a n d is h , and T a w a s C i t y , M i c h . A s h e v ille , N.C. A u stin , T e x . * F o r t S m i t h , A r k — O k la . G re a t F a l l s , M ont. * C op ies See inside b ack c o v e r . T h e t w e l f t h an n u a l r e p o r t on s a l a r i e s f o r a c c o u n t a n t s , a u d i t o r s , c h i e f a c c o u n t a n t s , a t t o r n e y s , j o b a n a l y s t s , d i r e c t o r s o f p e r s o n n e l , b u y e r s , c h e m i s t s , e n g i n e e r s , e n g i n e e r i n g t e c h n i c i a n s , d r a f t s m e n , an d c l e r i c a l e m p l o y e e s . O r d e r a s B L S B u l l e t i n 1742, N a t i o n a l S u r v e y o f P r o f e s s i o n a l , A d m i n i s t r a t i v e , T e c h n i c a l , and C l e r i c a l P a y , June 1971, 75 c e n t s a c o p y , f r o m a n y o f th e B L S r e g i o n a l s a l e s o f f i c e s s h o w n on the b a c k c o v e r , o r f r o m the S u p e r i n t e n d e n t o f D o c u m e n t s , U. S . G o v e r n m e n t P r i n t i n g O f f i c e , W a s h i n g t o n , D . C . , 204 02. http://fraser.stlouisfed.org/ ^ U .Bank S . ofGOVERNMENT Federal Reserve St. Louis PRINTING OFFICE: 1973— 7 4 6 - 1 9 0 / 8 2 . n , A re a W a g e S u rv ey s A lis t o f the la te s t a v a ila b le b u lle tin s is p re s e n te d b e lo w . A d ir e c t o r y o f a r e a w a g e studies including m o r e lim ite d studies conducted at the r e q u e s t o f the E m p lo ym e n t Standards A d m in is tr a tio n o f the D ep artm en t o f L a b o r is a v a ila b le on req u e st. B u lle tin s m a y be p u rch ased fro m any o f the B L S r e g io n a l s a le s o ffic e s shown on the back c o v e r , o r fr o m the Su perintendent o f D ocum ents, U.S. G o v e rn m en t P r in tin g O ffic e , W ashington, D .C ., 20402. A rea A k ro n , O h io, D ec. 1972----------------------------------------------A lb a n y —S ch en ectad y—T r o y , N .Y ., M a r. 1972--------------A lb u q u erq u e, N. M e x ., M a r. 1972 1_______________________ A lle n to w n —B eth leh em —E aston , P a .—N .J ., M ay 1972 1 — A tla n ta , G a ., M ay 1972 1___________________________________ A u s tin , T e x ., D ec. 1972 1__________________________________ B a ltim o r e , M d ., Aug. 1972 1_______________________________ B eau m on t—P o r t A r th u r-O r a n g e , T e x ., M a y 1972-------B in gh am ton , N .Y ., Ju ly 1972______________________________ B irm in g h a m , A la ., M a r. 1972_____________________________ B o is e C ity , Idaho, N o v . 19721____________________________ B oston , M a s s ., Aug. 1972 1________________________________ B u ffa lo , N .Y ., O ct. 19721__________________________________ B u rlin gton , V t . , D ec. 1972 1_______________________________ Canton, O hio, M a y 1972 1__________________________________ C h a rle s to n , W. V a ., M a r. 1972 1 -------------------------------C h a rlo tte , N .C ., Jan. 1973_________________________________ C hattanooga, Tenn.—G a ., Sept. 1972 1-------------------------C h ic a g o , 111., June 1972____________________________________ C in cin n ati, O hio—K y.—In d ., F eb . 1972— —-------------------C le v e la n d , O hio, Sept. 1972 1______________________________ C olum bus, O hio, O ct. 1972 1--------------------------------------D a lla s , T e x ., O ct. 1972 1__________________________________ D aven p ort—R ock Island —M o lin e , Iow a—111., F eb . 1972 1— D ayton, O hio, D ec. 1972— —— ————— ———— — —— —— D e n v e r, C o lo ., D ec. 1972-------------------------------------------D es M o in e s , Iow a, M a y 1972 1 ---- ------------------------------D e tr o it, M ic h ., F eb . 1972------------------------------------------D urham , N .C ., A p r . 1972 1-----------------------------------------F o r t L a u d e rd a le —H o lly w o o d and W e s t P a lm B ea ch , F la ., A p r . 1972 1------------------------------------------F o r t W o rth , T e x ., O ct. 1972 1------------- ;----------------------G r e e n B ay, W is ., Ju ly 1972 1-------------------------------------G r e e n v ille , S .C ., M a y 1972----------------------------------------H ouston, T e x ., A p r . 1972-------------------------------------------H u n ts v ille , A la ., F eb . 1973________________________________ , In d ian a p o lis, Ind., O ct. 1972 1------------------------------------Jack son , M is s ., Jan. 1973------------------------------------------J a c k s o n v ille , F la ., D ec. 1972------------------------------------K an sas C ity , M o.—K a n s ., Sept. 1972---------------------------L a w r e n c e —H a v e r h ill, M a s s .—N .H ., June 1972 1-----------L e x in gto n , K y ., N o v . 1972 1----------------------------------------L it t le R ock —N o rth L it t le R ock , A r k ., Ju ly 1972 1--------L o s A n g e le s —Lon g B ea ch and A n ah eim —Santa A n a G a rd en G r o v e , C a lif., Oct. 19721----------------------------L o u is v ille , K y.—Ind., N o v . 1972----------------------------------Lu b b ock , T e x ., M a r. 1972 1---------------------------------------M a n c h e s te r, N .H ., July 1972 1----- ---- ------------------------M e m p h is , Term .—A r k ., N ov. 1972------------------------------M ia m i, F la ., N ov. 19721___________________________________ M id la n d and O d e ss a , T e x ., Jan. 1973------- ______---------l Data on establishment B u lle tin num ber and p r ic e 1775-36, 1725-49, 1725-59, 1725-87, 1725-77, 1775-42, 1775-20, 1725-69, 1775-5, 1725-58, 1775-32, 1775-13, 1775-18, 1775-28, 1725-75, 1725-63, 1775-39, 1775-14, 1725-92, 1725-56, 1775-15, 1775-23, 1775-25, 1725-55, 1775-34, 1775-35, 1725-86, 1725-68, 1725-64, 40 30 35 35 45 40 75 30 45 30 50 75 65 50 35 35 40 55 70 35 75 55 75 35 40 40 35 40 30 cents cents cents cents cents cents cents cents cents cents cents cents cents cents cents cents cents cents cents cents cents cents cents cents cents cents cents cents cents 1725-74, 1775-24, 1775-1, 1725-66, 1725-79, 1775-48, 1775-27, 1775-44, 1775-31, 1775-17, 1725-81, 1775-22, 1775-2, 35 50 55 30 35 40 55 40 40 50 35 50 55 cents cents cents cents cents cents cents cents cents cents cents cents cents 1775-38, 1775-37, 1725-57, 1775-8, 1775-30, 1775-29, 1775-41, 75 40 35 55 40 55 35 cents cents cents cents cents cents cents practices and supplementary wage provisions are also presented. B u lle tin num ber and p r ic e A rea M i l w a u k e e , W i s . , M a y 1 9 7 2 1----------------------------------------M i n n e a p o l i s —S t . P a u l , M i n n . , J a n . 1 9 7 3 __________________ M u s k e g o n —M u s k e g o n H e i g h t s , M i c h . , J u n e 1 9 7 2 1 --------N e w a r k a n d J e r s e y C i t y , N . J . , J a n . 1 9 7 2 1 ------------------N e w H a v e n , C o n n . , J a n . 1 9 7 3 _______________________________ N e w O r l e a n s , L a . , J a n . 1 9 7 3 _______________________________ N e w Y o r k , N . Y . , A p r . 1 9 7 2 1_______________________________ N o r f o l k —V i r g i n i a B e a c h ^ P o r t s m o u t h a n d N e w p o r t N e w s —H a m p t o n , V a . , J a n . 1 9 7 2 --------------------O k l a h o m a C i t y , O k l a . , J u l y 1 9 7 2 ----------------------------------O m a h a , N e b r . —I o w a , S e p t . 1 9 7 2 -----------------------------------P a t e r s o n —C l i f t o n —P a s s a i c , N . J . , J u n e 1 9 7 2 1 ---------------P h i l a d e l p h i a , P a . —N . J . , N o v . 1 9 7 2 -------------------------------P h o e n i x , A r i z . , J u n e 1 9 7 2 1________________________________ P i t t s b u r g h , P a . , J a n . 1 9 7 2 _________________________________ P o r t l a n d , M a i n e , N o v . 1 9 7 2 -----------------------------------------P o r t l a n d , O r e g . —W a s h . , M a y 1 9 7 2 1 -----------------------------P o u g h k e e p s i e —K i n g s t o r r - N e w b u r g h , N . Y . , P r o v i d e n c e —W a r w i c k —P a w t u c k e t , 1725-83, 1775-49, 1725-85, 1725-52, 1775-46, 1775-47, 1725-90, 45 55 35 50 40 40 50 cents cents cents cents cents cents cents 1725-42, 1775-6, 1775-16, 1725-88, 1775-45, 1725-94, 1725-46, 1775-21, 1725-89, 30 45 40 40 55 55 40 40 35 cents cents cents cents cents cents cents cents cents 1725-80, 35 cents 1725-70, 1775-7, 1725-72, 30 cents 45 cents 35 cents 1725-43, 1775-4, 1725-84, 1725-61, 1775-33, 1725-67, 1775-40, 1725-33, 1725-65, 1725-73, 1775-10, 1725-47, 1775-43, 1725-60, 1725-91, 1775-11, 1775-9, 1725-78, 1775-12, 1775-3, 1725-93, 1725-53, 1775-26, 1725-82, 1725-71, 1725-54, 1775-19, 30 45 35 35 50 30 40 50 30 35 45 30 40 35 35 45 45 35 55 45 70 35 40 35 35 35 40 R . I . —M a s s . , R a l e i g h , N . C . , A u g . 1 9 7 2 ___________________________________ R i c h m o n d , V a . , M a r . 1 9 7 2 1 -----------------------------------------R i v e r s i d e —S a n B e r n a r d i n o - O n t a r i o , C a l i f . , D e c . 1 9 7 1 ____________________________________________________ R o c h e s t e r , N . Y . ( o f f i c e o c c u p a t i o n s o n l y ) , J u l y 1 9 7 2 ---R o c k f o r d , 111., J u n e 1 9 7 2 1 -------------------------------------------S t . L o u i s , M o . —111., M a r . 1 9 7 2 _____________________________ S a l t L a k e C i t y , U t a h , N o v . 1 9 7 2 1---------------------------------S a n A n t o n i o , T e x . , M a y 1 9 7 2 ----------------------------------------S a n D i e g o , C a l i f . , N o v . 1 9 7 2 _______________________________ S a n F r a n c i s c o —O a k l a n d , C a l i f . , O c t . 19 71 1 -----------------S a n J o s e , C a l i f . , M a r . 1 9 7 2 ------------------- ----------------------S a v a n n a h , G a . , M a y 1 9 7 2 1 -------------------------------------------S c r a n t o n , P a . , J u l y 1 9 7 2 -----------------------------------------------S e a t t l e —E v e r e t t , W a s h . , J a n . 1 9 7 2 -------------------------------S i o u x F a l l s , S. D a k . , D e c . 1 9 7 2 1----------------------- .---------S o u t h B e n d , I n d . , M a y 1 9 7 2 1 ----------------------------------------S p o k a n e , W a s h . , J u n e 1 9 7 2 1 -----------------------------------------S y r a c u s e , N . Y . , J u l y 1 9 7 2 __________________________________ T a m p a —S t . P e t e r s b u r g , F l a . , A u g . 1 9 7 2 — — ----------------T o l e d o , O h i o —M i c h . , A p r . 1 9 7 2 1 ----------------------------------T r e n t o n , N . J . , S e p t . 1 9 7 2 1_______________ __________________ U t i c a —R o m e , N . Y . , J u l y 1 9 7 2 ----------------------------------------W a s h i n g t o n , D . C . —M d . —V a . , M a r . 1 9 7 2 1 ----------------------W a t e r b u r y , C o n n . , M a r . 1 9 7 2 1 ------------------------------------W a t e r l o o , I o w a , N o v . 1 9 7 2 _________________________________ W i c h i t a , K a n s . , A p r . 1 9 7 2 1-------------------------------------- ---W o r c e s t e r , M a s s . , M a y 1 9 7 2 1 ____________________________ Y o r k , P a . , F e b . 1 9 7 2 1 ______________________________________ Y o u n g s t o w n —W a r r e n , O h i o , N o v . 1 9 7 2 ____ ___________ ____ cents cents cents cents cents cents cents cents cents cents cents cents cents cents cents cents cents cents cents cents cents cents cents cents cents cents cents POSTAGE AND FEES PAID U.S. DEPARTMENT OF LABOR U. S. DEPARTMENT OF LABOR BUREAU OF LABOR STATISTICS WASHINGTON, O.C. 20212 L A B -441 OFFICIAL BUSINESS PENALTY FOR PRIVATE USE $300 THIRD CLASS MAIL BUREAU OF LABOR S T A T IS T IC S REGIONAL OFFICES Region I 1603 JFK Federal Building Government Center Boston, Mass. 02203 Phone: 223-6761 (Area Code 617) Connecticut Maine Massachusetts New Hampshire Rhode Island Vermont Region II 1515 Broadway New York. N.Y. 10036 Phone: 971-5405 (Area Code 212) New Jersey New York Puerto Rico Virgin Islands Region III P.O. Box 13309 Philadelphia, Pa. 19101 Phone: 597-1154 (Area Code 215) Delaware District of Columbia Maryland Pennsylvania Virginia West Virginia Region IV Suite 540 1371 Peachtree St. N.E. 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