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The Minneapolis—St. Paul, Minnesota, Metropolitan Area Jan u ary 1969 Bulletin No. 1625-47 U N IT E D STATES DEPAR TM ENT OF LABOR BUREAU OF LABOR STATISTICS BUREAU OF LABOR STATISTICS REGIONAL OFFICES r e g io n in PHILADELPHIA Region II Region I 341 Ninth Ave. 1603-B Federal Building New York, N .Y. 10001 Government Center Phone: 971-5405 (Area Code 212) Boston, Mass. 02203 Phone: 223-6762 (Area Code 617) Region III 406 Penn Square Building 1317 Filbert St. Philadelphia, Pa. 19107 Phone: 597-7796 (Area Code 215) Region IV Suite 540 1371 Peachtree St. NE. Atlanta, Ga. 30309 Phone: 526-5418 (Area Code 404) Region VI Region V Federal Office Building 219 South Dearborn St. 911 Walnut S t., 10th Floor Chicago, 111. 60604 Phone: 353-7230 (Area Code 312) Kansas City, Mo. 64106 Phone: 374-2481 (Area Code 816) Region VII 337 Mayflower Building 411 North Akard St. Dallas, Tex. 75201 Phone: 749-3516 (Area Code 214) Region VIII 450 Golden Gate Ave. Box 36017 San Francisco, Calif. 94102 Phone: 556-4678 (Area Code 415) Area Wage Survey The M inneapolis—St. Paul, Minnesota, M etropolitan Area Ja n u a r y 1969 B u lle tin No. 1 6 2 5 -4 7 May 1969 U N IT E D STATES D E PA R TM EN T OF LABOR George P. S h ultz, Secretary BUREAU OF LABOR STATISTICS Geoffrey H. Moore, Commissioner For sale by the Superintendent of Documents, U.S. Government Printing Office, Washington, D.C., 2 0 402 - Price 35 cents P reface The B u r e a u of L a b o r S t a t is t ic s p r o g r a m of annual o c c u p a t i o n a l w a g e s u r v e y s in m e t r o p o l i t a n a r e a s i s d e s i g n e d to p r o v i d e d a t a on o c c u p a t i o n a l e a r n i n g s , a n d e s t a b l i s h m e n t p r a c t i c e s a n d s u p p l e m e n tary w age p ro v isio n s. It y i e l d s d e t a i l e d d a t a b y s e l e c t e d i n d u s t r y d i v i s i o n f o r e a c h o f th e a r e a s s t u d i e d , f o r g e o g r a p h i c r e g i o n s , an d f o r th e U n i t e d S t a t e s . A m a j o r c o n s i d e r a t i o n in th e p r o g r a m i s the n e e d f o r g r e a t e r i n s i g h t in to ( 1 ) t h e m o v e m e n t o f w a g e s b y o c c u p a t i o n a l c a t e g o r y a n d s k i l l l e v e l , a n d ( 2 ) th e s t r u c t u r e a n d l e v e l o f w a g e s am o n g a r e a s and in d u stry d iv is io n s . At th e e n d o f e a c h s u r v e y , a n i n d i v i d u a l a r e a b u l l e t i n p r e se n ts su rv e y r e s u l t s fo r e ach a r e a stu d ied . A fte r co m p le tio n of all o f th e i n d i v i d u a l a r e a b u l l e t i n s f o r a r o u n d o f s u r v e y s , a t w o - p a r t s u m m a r y b u lletin is is s u e d . T h e f i r s t p a r t b r in g s d ata fo r e a c h of th e m e t r o p o l i t a n a r e a s s t u d i e d in to o n e b u l l e t i n . The secon d p a rt p r e s e n t s in fo r m a t io n w hich h a s b e e n p r o j e c t e d f r o m in d iv id u al m e t r o p o l i t a n a r e a d a t a to r e l a t e to g e o g r a p h i c r e g i o n s a n d th e U n i t e d S t a t e s . N i n e t y a r e a s c u r r e n t l y a r e i n c l u d e d in th e p r o g r a m . In e a c h a r e a , i n f o r m a t i o n on o c c u p a t i o n a l e a r n i n g s i s c o l l e c t e d a n n u a l l y a n d on e s ta b lis h m e n t p r a c t i c e s and s u p p le m e n ta r y w age p r o v is io n s b ien n ially . T h i s b u l l e t i n p r e s e n t s r e s u l t s o f the s u r v e y in M i n n e a p o l i s — S t . P a u l , M i n n . , in J a n u a r y 1969The Stan dard M etrop olitan S t a t is t i c a l A r e a , a s d e f i n e d b y th e B u r e a u o f the B u d g e t t h r o u g h J a n u a r y 1968, c o n s i s t s of A n o k a, D a k o ta , H ennepin, R a m s e y , and W ashington C ou n ties. T h i s s t u d y w a s c o n d u c t e d b y th e B u r e a u ' s r e g i o n a l o f f i c e in C h i c a g o , 111., u n d e r th e g e n e r a l d i r e c t i o n o f W o o d r o w C . L i n n , A s s is ta n t R egion al D ir e c to r for O p eratio n s. Contents Page I n t r o d u c t i o n _____________________________________________________________ r _________________________________________________________________________________________ W a g e t r e n d s f o r s e l e c t e d o c c u p a t i o n a l g r o u p s _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 1 3 T ab le s: 1. 2. E s t a b l i s h m e n t s a n d w o r k e r s w it h in s c o p e o f s u r v e y a n d n u m b e r s t u d i e d _________________________________________________________________________ I n d e x e s o f s t a n d a r d w eek ly s a l a r i e s and s t r a i g h t - t i m e h o u rly e a r n in g s fo r s e l e c t e d o c c u p a tio n a l g r o u p s , and p e r c e n t s o f i n c r e a s e f o r s e l e c t e d p e r i o d s __________________________________________________________________________________________________________ NOTE: S im ila r tab u latio n s a r e av a ila b le fo r other a r e a s . (See in sid e b ac k c o v e r .) A c u r r e n t r e p o r t on o c c u p a t i o n a l e a r n i n g s a n d s u p p l e m e n t a r y w a g e p r o v i s i o n s in t h e M i n n e a p o l i s — S t . P a u l a r e a i s a l s o a v a i l a b l e f o r c o n t r a c t c l e a n i n g ( J u l y 1968); a n d on e a r n i n g s o n l y f o r s e l e c t e d f o o d s e r v i c e a n d l a u n d r y a n d d r y c l e a n i n g o c c u p a t i o n s ( J a n u a r y 1 969). U n io n s c a l e s , i n d i c a t i v e o f p r e v a ilin g p a y l e v e l s , a r e a v a ila b le fo r building c o n stru ctio n ; prin tin g; lo c a l - t r a n s i t o p e r a tin g e m p lo y e e s ; and m o t o r t r u c k d r i v e r s , h e l p e r s , and a ll i e d o c c u p a tio n s . 2 4 Contents— Continued Page T a b l e s — C on tin u ed A. O ccu p atio n a l e a r n in g s: A -l. O f f i c e o c c u p a t i o n s —m e n a n d w o m e n ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________ A -la. O f f i c e o c c u p a t i o n s —l a r g e e s ta b lis h m e n ts —m e n a n d w o m e n -----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------A -2. P r o f e s s i o n a l a n d t e c h n i c a l o c c u p a t i o n s —m e n a n d w o m e n ___________________________________________________________________________________ A -2a. P r o f e s s i o n a l a n d t e c h n i c a l o c c u p a t i o n s —l a r g e e s t a b l i s h m e n t s —m e n a n d w o m e n _________________________________________________________ A -3. O f f i c e , p r o f e s s i o n a l , a n d t e c h n i c a l o c c u p a t i o n s —m e n a n d w o m e n c o m b i n e d _____________________________________________________________ A -3a. O f f i c e , p r o f e s s i o n a l , a n d t e c h n i c a l o c c u p a t i o n s —l a r g e e s t a b l i s h m e n t s —m e n a n d w o m e n c o m b i n e d ___________________________________ A -4. M a i n t e n a n c e a n d p o w e r p l a n t o c c u p a t i o n s _____________________________________________________________________________________________________ A -4a. M a i n t e n a n c e a n d p o w e r p l a n t o c c u p a t i o n s —l a r g e e s t a b l i s h m e n t s ___________________________________________________________________________ A -5. C u s t o d i a l a n d m a t e r i a l m o v e m e n t o c c u p a t i o n s ______________________________________________________________________________________________ A -5a. C u s t o d i a l a n d m a t e r i a l m o v e m e n t o c c u p a t i o n s —l a r g e e s t a b l i s h m e n t s ______________________________________________________________________ A p pen dix. O c c u p a t i o n a l d e s c r i p t i o n s __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 5 9 12 13 14 16 17 19 20 22 24 Area Wage Survey---The Minneapolis—St. Paul, Minn., Metropolitan Area Introduction T h is a r e a i s 1 of 90 in w hich the U .S . D e p a r tm e n t of L a b o r ' s B u r e a u of L a b o r S t a t i s t i c s c o n d u c t s s u r v e y s of o c c u p a t i o n a l e a r n i n g s and r e l a t e d b e n e fits on an a r e a w id e b a s i s . 1 to m e r i t p r e s e n t a t i o n , o r (2) in dividu al e s ta b lis h m e n t d ata. In e a c h a r e a , d a t a a r e o b t a i n e d f r o m r e p r e s e n t a t i v e e s t a b l i s h m e n t s w it h in s i x b r o a d i n d u s t r y d i v i s i o n s : M an u factu rin g; t r a n s p o rta tio n , co m m u n ic atio n , and other public u t ilit ie s; w h o le sa le t r a d e ; r e t a il t r a d e ; fin a n c e , in s u r a n c e , and r e a l e s ta te ; and s e r v i c e s . M ajo r in d u stry g ro u p s ex clu d ed f r o m th e se stu d ie s a r e go vern m en t o p e r a tio n s and the c o n s tr u c tio n and e x t r a c t iv e i n d u s t r i e s . E s t a b l i s h m e n t s h aving fe w e r than a p r e s c r i b e d n u m b er of w o r k e r s a r e o m itte d b e c a u s e th ey ten d to f u r n i s h i n su ffic ie n t e m p lo y m e n t in the o c c u p a tio n s s tu d ie d to w a r r a n t in c lu sio n . S e p a r a t e tab u latio n s a r e p r o v id e d fo r eac h of the b r o a d in d u s tr y d iv is io n s w h ich m e e t p u b lic a tio n c r i t e r i a . O c c u p a t io n s an d E a r n i n g s p o ssib ility of d i s c l o s u r e of The a v e r a g e s p re se n te d re fle c t c o m p o site , areaw id e e s t i m ates. I n d u s t r i e s a n d e s t a b l i s h m e n t s d i f f e r in p a y l e v e l a n d j o b s ta ffin g and, th u s, co n trib u te d if fe r e n t ly to the e s t i m a t e s f o r e a c h jo b . The p a y r e la t io n s h ip o b ta in ab le f r o m the a v e r a g e s m a y f a il to r e f l e c t a c c u r a t e l y t h e w a g e s p r e a d o r d i f f e r e n t i a l m a i n t a i n e d a m o n g j o b s in i n d i v i d u a l e s t a b l i s h m e n t s . S i m i l a r l y , d i f f e r e n c e s in a v e r a g e p a y l e v e l s f o r m e n a n d w o m e n in a n y o f t h e s e l e c t e d o c c u p a t i o n s s h o u l d not be a s s u m e d to r e f l e c t d i f f e r e n c e s in p a y t r e a t m e n t o f th e s e x e s w it h in in d iv id u al e s t a b l i s h m e n t s . O th er p o s s i b l e f a c t o r s w hich m a y c o n tr ib u t e to d i f f e r e n c e s in p a y f o r m e n a n d w o m e n i n c l u d e : D i f f e r e n c e s in p r o g r e s s i o n w it h in e s t a b l i s h e d r a t e r a n g e s , s i n c e o n l y t h e a c t u a l r a t e s p a i d i n c u m b e n t s a r e c o l l e c t e d ; a n d d i f f e r e n c e s in s p e c i f i c d u t i e s p e r f o r m e d , a l t h o u g h t h e w o r k e r s a r e c l a s s i f i e d a p p r o p r i a t e l y w it h in th e s a m e s u r v e y j o b d e s c r i p t i o n . J o b d e s c r i p t i o n s u s e d in c l a s s i f y i n g e m p l o y e e s in t h e s e s u r v e y s a r e u s u a l l y m o r e g e n e r a l i z e d t h a n t h o s e u s e d in i n d i v i d u a l e s t a b l i s h m e n t s a n d a l l o w f o r m i n o r d i f f e r e n c e s a m o n g e s t a b l i s h m e n t s in th e s p e c i f i c d u t i e s p e r f o r m e d . T h e s e s u r v e y s a r e c o n d u c t e d on a s a m p l e b a s i s b e c a u s e o f t h e u n n e c e s s a r y c o s t i n v o l v e d in s u r v e y i n g a l l e s t a b l i s h m e n t s . To o b t a i n o p t i m u m a c c u r a c y a t m i n i m u m c o s t , a g r e a t e r p r o p o r t i o n of l a r g e t h a n of s m a l l e s t a b l i s h m e n t s i s s t u d i e d . In c o m b i n i n g t h e d a t a , h o w e v e r, a ll e s ta b lis h m e n t s a r e given th e ir a p p r o p r ia te w eight. E s t i m a t e s b a s e d on t h e e s t a b l i s h m e n t s s t u d i e d a r e p r e s e n t e d , t h e r e f o r e , a s r e l a t i n g t o a l l e s t a b l i s h m e n t s in t h e i n d u s t r y g r o u p i n g a n d a r e a , e x c e p t fo r t h o se below the m in im u m s i z e stu d ied . 1 Included in the 90 areas are four studies conducted under contract with the New York Department of Labor. These areas are Binghamton (New York portion only); Rochester (office occu pations only); Syracuse; and Utica—Rome. In addition, the Bureau conducts more limited area studies in 91 areas at the request of the Wage and Hour and Public Contracts Divisions of the U.S. De partment of Labor. is O cc u p atio n a l em p lo y m e n t and e a r n in g s d a ta a r e shown fo r f u l l - t i m e w o r k e r s , i . e . , t h o s e h i r e d to w o r k a r e g u l a r w e e k l y s c h e d u l e in t h e g i v e n o c c u p a t i o n a l c l a s s i f i c a t i o n . E a rn in g s data exclude p r e m i u m p a y f o r o v e r t i m e a n d f o r w o r k on w e e k e n d s , h o l i d a y s , a n d l a t e sh if ts . N o n p ro d u ctio n b o n u se s a r e e x c lu d e d , but c o s t - o f - li v i n g a llo w a n c e s and in c e n tiv e e a r n in g s a r e in clu d e d . W h ere w e e k ly h o u r s a r e r e p o r t e d , a s f o r o f f i c e c l e r i c a l o c c u p a t i o n s , r e f e r e n c e i s to t h e s t a n d a r d w o r k w e e k ( r o u n d e d to the n e a r e s t h a l f h o u r ) f o r w h i c h e m p l o y e e s r e c e i v e t h e i r r e g u l a r s t r a i g h t - t i m e s a l a r i e s ( e x c l u s i v e of p a y f o r o v e r t i m e at r e g u l a r a n d / o r p r e m i u m r a t e s ) . A v e r a g e w e e k l y e a r n i n g s f o r t h e s e o c c u p a t i o n s h a v e b e e n r o u n d e d t o th e n e a r e s t h a l f d o l l a r . T h is b u lle tin p r e s e n t s c u rr e n t o c c u p a tio n a l e m p lo y m e n t and e a r n in g s in fo r m a t io n o b ta in ed l a r g e l y b y m a il f r o m the e s t a b l i s h m e n t s v i s i t e d b y B u r e a u f i e l d e c o n o m i s t s in t h e l a s t p r e v i o u s s u r v e y f o r o c c u p a t i o n s r e p o r t e d in t h a t e a r l i e r s t u d y . P e r s o n a l v i s i t s w e r e m a d e to n o n r e sp o n d e n ts and to th o se r e s p o n d e n t s r e p o r t in g u n u su a l c h a n g e s sin c e the p r e v io u s s u r v e y . T h e o c c u p a tio n s s e l e c t e d f o r stu d y a r e c o m m o n to a v a r i e t y of m a n u fa c tu r in g and n o n m a n u fa c tu r in g i n d u s t r i e s , and a r e of the f o l lo w i n g t y p e s : (1) O f f i c e c l e r i c a l ; (2) p r o f e s s i o n a l a n d t e c h n i c a l ; (3) m a i n t e n a n c e a n d p o w e r p l a n t ; a n d (4) c u s t o d i a l a n d m a t e r i a l m o v e m e n t . O c c u p a t i o n a l c l a s s i f i c a t i o n i s b a s e d on a u n i f o r m s e t o f j o b d e s c r i p t i o n s d e s i g n e d t o t a k e a c c o u n t o f i n t e r e s t a b l i s h m e n t v a r i a t i o n in d u t i e s w it h in t h e s a m e j o b . The o ccu p atio n s s e le c te d fo r stu dy a r e lis te d a n d d e s c r i b e d in t h e a p p e n d i x . Th e e a r n in g s d a ta follow in g the jo b t it l e s a r e f o r a ll in d u s t r i e s c o m b in ed . E a r n i n g s d a ta f o r s o m e of the o c c u p a tio n s l i s t e d and d e s c r i b e d , o r f o r s o m e in d u s tr y d i v i s i o n s w ith in o c c u p a t i o n s , a r e n ot p r e s e n t e d in t h e A - s e r i e s t a b l e s b e c a u s e e i t h e r (1) e m p l o y m e n t in the o c c u p a t i o n i s t o o s m a l l to p r o v i d e e n o u g h d a t a there O c c u p a t i o n a l e m p l o y m e n t e s t i m a t e s r e p r e s e n t t h e t o t a l in a l l e s t a b l i s h m e n t s w i t h i n t h e s c o p e o f t h e s t u d y a n d not th e n u m b e r a c t u a l l y s u r v e y e d . B e c a u s e o f d i f f e r e n c e s in o c c u p a t i o n a l s t r u c t u r e a m o n g e s t a b l i s h m e n t s , the e s t i m a t e s o f o c c u p a t i o n a l e m p l o y m e n t o b t a i n e d f r o m th e s a m p l e o f e s t a b l i s h m e n t s s t u d i e d s e r v e o n l y t o i n d i c a t e th e r e l a t i v e im p o r t a n c e of the jo b s stu d ie d . T h e s e d i f f e r e n c e s in o c c u p a t i o n a l s t r u c t u r e do n o t a f f e c t m a t e r i a l l y th e a c c u r a c y o f t h e e a r n i n g s d a t a . E st a b lis h m e n t P r a c t i c e s and S u p p le m e n ta ry W age P r o v is io n s T a b u l a t i o n s on s e l e c t e d e s t a b l i s h m e n t p r a c t i c e s a n d s u p p l e m e n t a r y w a g e p r o v i s i o n s ( B - s e r i e s t a b l e s ) a r e not p r e s e n t e d in t h i s b ulletin . In fo rm a tio n fo r th e se ta b u la tio n s i s c o lle c te d b ien n ially . State T h e s e t a b u l a t i o n s on m i n i m u m e n t r a n c e s a l a r i e s f o r i n e x p e r i e n c e d w o m en o ffic e w o r k e r s ; sh ift d i f f e r e n t i a ls ; sc h e d u le d w ee k ly h o u r s ; paid h o lid a y s; p a id v a c a tio n s ; and h ea lth , i n s u r a n c e , and p e n sio n p la n s a r e p r e s e n t e d (in th e B - s e r i e s t a b l e s ) in p r e v i o u s b u l l e t i n s f o r .th is a r e a . 1 T a b le 1. E s t a b l i s h m e n t s a n d W o r k e r s W ith in S c o p e o f S u r v e y a n d N u m b e r S t u d i e d in M i n n e a p o l i s —S t . b y M a jo r In d u s t r y D i v i s i o n ,2 J a n u a r y 1969 M in i m u m e m p lo y m e n t in e s t a b l i s h m e n t s in s c o p e o f stu d y In d u str y d iv is io n N u m b e r o f e sta b lish m e n ts P a u l, M in n . , W o r k e r s in e s t a b l i s h m e n t s W ith in s c o p e o f s t u d y 4 W ith in s c o p e o f stu d y 5 S tu d ie d S tu d ie d N um ber P ercen t A ll e s t a b lis h m e n t s A l l d i v i s i o n s — _______________ ___ ______________ M a n u f a c t u r i n g _______ _______________ ___________________ N o n m a n u f a c t u r i n g ________________________________________ T r a n s p o r ta t io n , c o m m u n ic a tio n , and o t h e r p u b l i c u t i l i t i e s 5_____ — ------------------W h o l e s a l e t r a d e _____________________________________ R e t a i l t r a d e ___________________________________________ F i n a n c e , i n s u r a n c e , a n d r e a l e s t a t e ________ S e r v i c e s 6 7------------------------------------------------------------L arge - 1 ,5 3 2 305 4 0 2 ,1 0 0 1 00 2 3 9 ,9 2 0 50 - 564 968 105 200 1 9 9 ,3 0 0 2 0 2 ,8 0 0 50 50 1 2 1 ,7 5 0 1 1 8 ,1 7 0 114 4 4 ,6 0 0 2 9 ,7 0 0 7 4 ,8 0 0 2 5 ,6 0 0 2 8 ,1 0 0 11 7 129 179 32 42 53 32 41 19 6 7 3 5 ,1 1 0 1 1 ,9 5 0 4 7 ,4 5 0 1 4 ,3 3 0 9 ,3 3 0 50 50 50 50 50 200 346 e sta b lis h m e n ts A l l d i v i s i o n s __________________________________________ - 116 97 2 1 9 ,3 0 0 10 0 2 0 2 ,6 2 0 M a n u f a c t u r i n g ________________________ _________________ N o n m a n u f a c t u r i n g _________ _______________________ ___ T r a n s p o r ta t io n , c o m m u n ic a tio n , an d ____________ o t h e r p u b l i c u t i l i t i e s 5— - ____ W h o l e s a l e t r a d e _____________________________________ R e t a i l t r a d e ________________________________________ F i n a n c e , i n s u r a n c e , a n d r e a l e s t a t e ________ S e r v i c e s 6 7 _________ ________ _______________________ 500 - 53 63 39 58 1 2 3 ,9 0 0 9 5 ,4 0 0 56 44 1 0 9 ,8 5 0 9 2 ,7 7 0 500 500 500 500 500 14 7 22 12 14 7 21 10 6 3 1 ,7 0 0 5 ,0 0 0 4 2 , 200 1 1 ,8 0 0 4 ,7 0 0 15 2 3 1 ,6 6 0 5 ,0 4 0 4 1 ,7 2 0 1 0 ,6 9 0 3 ,6 6 0 8 19 6 2 1 T h e M i n n e a p o l i s —S t . P a u l S t a n d a r d M e t r o p o l i t a n S t a t i s t i c a l A r e a , a s d e f i n e d b y t h e B u r e a u o f t h e B u d g e t t h r o u g h J a n u a r y 1 9 6 8 , c o n s i s t s o f A n o k a , D a k o t a , H e n n e p in , R a m s e y , a n d W a sh in g to n C o u n t i e s . T h e " w o r k e r s w it h in s c o p e o f s t u d y " e s t i m a t e s s h o w n in t h i s t a b l e p r o v i d e a r e a s o n a b l y a c c u r a t e d e s c r i p t i o n o f t h e s i z e a n d c o m p o s i t i o n o f t h e l a b o r f o r c e i n c l u d e d in t h e s u r v e y . T h e e s t i m a t e s a r e n o t i n t e n d e d , h o w e v e r , to s e r v e a s a b a s i s o f c o m p a r i s o n w it h o t h e r e m p l o y m e n t i n d e x e s f o r t h e a r e a t o m e a s u r e e m p l o y m e n t t r e n d s o r l e v e l s s i n c e ( 1 ) p l a n n i n g o f w a g e s u r v e y s r e q u i r e s t h e u s e o f e s t a b l i s h m e n t d a t a c o m p i l e d c o n s i d e r a b l y in a d v a n c e o f t h e p a y r o l l p e r i o d s t u d i e d , a n d ( 2 ) s m a l l e s t a b l i s h m e n t s a r e e x c l u d e d f r o m t h e s c o p e o f th e s u r v e y . 2 T h e 1 9 6 7 e d i t i o n o f t h e S t a n d a r d I n d u s t r i a l C l a s s i f i c a t i o n M a n u a l w a s u s e d in c l a s s i f y i n g e s t a b l i s h m e n t s b y i n d u s t r y d i v i s i o n . 3 I n c l u d e s a l l e s t a b l i s h m e n t s w it h t o t a l e m p l o y m e n t a t o r a b o v e th e m i n i m u m l i m i t a t i o n . A l l o u t l e t s (w it h in t h e a r e a ) o f c o m p a n i e s in s u c h in d u s t r i e s a s t r a d e , f in a n c e , a u to r e p a i r s e r v i c e , an d m o tio n p ic t u r e t h e a t e r s a r e c o n s id e r e d a s 1 e s t a b lis h m e n t . 4 I n c l u d e s a l l w o r k e r s in a l l e s t a b l i s h m e n t s w it h t o t a l e m p l o y m e n t ( w it h in t h e a r e a ) a t o r a b o v e t h e m i n i m u m l i m i t a t i o n . 5 T a x i c a b s a n d s e r v i c e s in c id e n t a l to w a t e r t r a n s p o r t a t i o n w e r e e x c lu d e d . 6 T h i s i n d u s t r y d i v i s i o n i s r e p r e s e n t e d in e s t i m a t e s f o r " a l l i n d u s t r i e s " a n d " n o n m a n u f a c t u r i n g " in t h e S e r i e s A t a b l e s . S e p a r a te p r e se n ta tio n o f d a t a f o r t h is d i v is i o n i s n o t m a d e f o r o n e o r m o r e o f th e fo llo w in g r e a s o n s : ( 1 ) E m p lo y m e n t in th e d i v is i o n i s to o s m a l l to p r o v i d e e n o u g h d a ta t o m e r i t s e p a r a t e s t u d y , ( 2 ) t h e s a m p l e w a s n o t d e s i g n e d i n i t i a l l y t o p e r m i t s e p a r a t e p r e s e n t a t i o n , ( 3 ) r e s p o n s e w a s i n s u f f i c i e n t o r i n a d e q u a t e to p e r m i t s e p a r a t e p r e s e n t a t i o n , a n d ( 4 ) t h e r e i s p o s s i b i l i t y o f d i s c l o s u r e o f in d iv id u a l e s t a b l i s h m e n t d a t a . 7 H o t e ls an d m o t e l s ; l a u n d r ie s an d o th e r p e r s o n a l s e r v i c e s ; b u s i n e s s s e r v i c e s ; a u t o m o b ile r e p a i r , r e n t a l, a n d p a r k in g ; m o tio n p i c t u r e s ; n o n p r o fit m e m b e r s h ip o r g a n iz a t io n s (e x c lu d in g r e l i g i o u s an d c h a r it a b le o r g a n iz a t io n s ) ; a n d e n g in e e r in g an d a r c h i t e c t u r a l s e r v i c e s . The A b o u t o n e - h a l f o f t h e w o r k e r s w it h in s c o p e o f t h e s u r v e y in th e M i n n e a p o l i s —S t . P a u l a r e a w e r e e m p l o y e d fo l l o w i n g p r e s e n t s t h e m a j o r i n d u s t r y g r o u p s a n d s p e c i f i c i n d u s t r i e s a s a p e r c e n t o f a l l m a n u f a c t u r i n g : In d u stry g r o u p s M a c h i n e r y , e x c e p t e l e c t r i c a l ______________________________________ 20 F o o d a n d k i n d r e d p r o d u c t s _________________________________________ 15 E l e c t r i c a l e q u i p m e n t a n d s u p p l i e s _______________________________11 P a p e r a n d a l l i e d p r o d u c t s -------------------------------------------------------- 11 I n s t r u m e n t s a n d r e l a t e d p r o d u c t s ----------------------------------------- 9 P r i n t i n g a n d p u b l i s h i n g ______________________________________________ 8 F a b r i c a t e d m e t a l p r o d u c t s ________________________________________ 7 in m a n u f a c t u r i n g fir m s. S p e c ific in d u s tr ie s M i s c e l l a n e o u s c o n v e r t e d p a p e r p r o d u c t s ______________________ 9 M e c h a n i c a l m e a s u r i n g a n d c o n t r o l l i n g d e v i c e s ______________9 O f f i c e a n d c o m p u t i n g m a c h i n e s ___________________________________ 9 C o m m e r c i a l p r i n t i n g __________________________________________________ 4 C o m m u n i c a t i o n e q u i p m e n t _______________________________________— 4 G r a i n m i l l p r o d u c t s ___________________________________________________ 4 M e a t p r o d u c t s ____________________________________________________________4 T h i s in f o r m a t io n i s b a s e d on e s t i m a t e s o f t o t a l e m p lo y m e n t d e r i v e d fr o m u n i v e r s e m a t e r i a l s c o m p ile d p r i o r to a c t u a l s u r v e y . P r o p o r t i o n s in v a r i o u s i n d u s t r y d i v i s i o n s m a y d i f f e r f r o m p r o p o r t i o n s b a s e d o n t h e r e s u l t s o f t h e s u r v e y a s s h o w n in t a b l e 1 a b o v e . Wage Trends for Selected Occupational Groups F o r o f f i c e c l e r i c a l w o r k e r s a n d i n d u s t r i a l n u r s e s , the w a g e t r e n d s r e l a t e to r e g u l a r w e e k l y s a l a r i e s f o r the n o r m a l w o r k w e e k , e x c lu s iv e of e a r n in g s fo r o v e r tim e . F o r plant w o r k e r g r o u p s , they m e a s u r e c h a n g e s in a v e r a g e s t r a i g h t - t i m e h o u rly e a r n i n g s , e x c lu d in g p r e m iu m p ay f o r o v e r t i m e and fo r w o rk on w e e k e n d s , h o lid a y s , and late sh ifts. T h e p e r c e n t a g e s a r e b a s e d on d a t a f o r s e l e c t e d k e y o c c u p a t i o n s a n d i n c l u d e m o s t o f the n u m e r i c a l l y i m p o r t a n t j o b s w ith in each group. P r e s e n t e d in t a b l e 2 a r e i n d e x e s a n d p e r c e n t a g e s o f c h a n g e in a v e r a g e s a l a r i e s o f o f f i c e c l e r i c a l w o r k e r s a n d i n d u s t r i a l n u r s e s , a n d in a v e r a g e e a r n i n g s o f s e l e c t e d p l a n t w o r k e r g r o u p s . The in d exes a r e a m e a s u r e of w a g e s at a giv e n tim e , e x p r e s s e d a s a p e r c e n t of w a g e s d u r i n g th e b a s e p e r i o d ( d a t e o f th e a r e a s u r v e y c o n d u c t e d b e t w e e n J u l y I 9 6 0 a n d J u n e 1 9 6 1 ). S u b t r a c t i n g 100 f r o m th e i n d e x y i e l d s th e p e r c e n t a g e c h a n g e in w a g e s f r o m the b a s e p e r i o d to the d a t e o f the i n d e x . T h e p e r c e n t a g e s o f c h a n g e o r i n c r e a s e r e l a t e to w a g e c h a n g e s b e t w e e n th e i n d i c a t e d d a t e s . These estim a te s are m e a s u r e s o f c h a n g e in a v e r a g e s f o r the a r e a ; t h e y a r e not i n t e n d e d to m e a s u r e a v e r a g e p a y c h a n g e s in t h e e s t a b l i s h m e n t s in th e a r e a . L im it a t io n s of D ata Method of C o m p u tin g E a c h o f the s e l e c t e d k e y o c c u p a t i o n s w it h in a n o c c u p a t i o n a l g r o u p w a s a s s i g n e d a w e i g h t b a s e d on i t s p r o p o r t i o n a t e e m p l o y m e n t in the o c c u p a t i o n a l g r o u p . T h e se c o n sta n t w eights r e fle c t b a s e y e a r em ploy m en ts w h e rev er p o ssib le . The a v e r a g e (m ean ) e a r n in g s fo r e a c h o c c u p a t i o n w e r e m u l t i p l i e d b y th e o c c u p a t i o n a l w e i g h t , a n d the p r o d u c t s f o r a l l o c c u p a t i o n s in th e g r o u p w e r e t o t a l e d . T h e a g g r e g a t e s f o r 2 c o n s e c u t i v e y e a r s w e r e r e l a t e d b y d i v i d i n g th e a g g r e g a t e f o r the l a t e r y e a r b y the a g g r e g a t e f o r the e a r l i e r y e a r . The re su ltan t r e l a t i v e , l e s s 100 p e r c e n t , s h o w s th e p e r c e n t a g e c h a n g e . . T h e i n d e x i s th e p r o d u c t o f m u l t i p l y i n g the b a s e y e a r r e l a t i v e (100) b y t h e r e l a t i v e f o r the n e x t s u c c e e d i n g y e a r a n d c o n t i n u i n g to m u l t i p l y ( c o m p o u n d ) e a c h y e a r ' s r e l a t i v e b y the p r e v i o u s y e a r ' s i n d e x . A v e ra g e e arn in g s f o r the f o l l o w i n g o c c u p a t i o n s w e r e u s e d in c o m p u t i n g the w a g e t r e n d s : The in d e x e s an d p e r c e n t a g e s of c h a n ge , a s m e a s u r e s of c h a n g e in a r e a a v e r a g e s , a r e i n f l u e n c e d by: (1) g e n e r a l s a l a r y a n d w a g e c h a n g e s , (Z) m e r i t o r o t h e r i n c r e a s e s i n p a y r e c e i v e d b y i n d i v i d u a l w o r k e r s w h i l e in the s a m e j o b , a n d (3) c h a n g e s i n a v e r a g e w a g e s d u e to c h a n g e s in the l a b o r f o r c e r e s u l t i n g f r o m l a b o r t u r n o v e r , f o r c e e x p a n s i o n s , f o r c e r e d u c t i o n s , a n d c h a n g e s in the p r o p o r t i o n s o f w o r k e r s e m p l o y e d b y e s t a b l i s h m e n t s w ith d i f f e r e n t p a y l e v e l s . C h a n g e s in th e l a b o r f o r c e c a n c a u s e i n c r e a s e s o r d e c r e a s e s in the o c c u p a t i o n a l a v e r a g e s w it h o u t a c t u a l w a g e c h a n g e s . It i s c o n c e i v a b l e t h a t e v e n t h o u g h a l l e s t a b l i s h m e n t s in a n a r e a g a v e w a g e i n c r e a s e s , a v e r a g e w a g e s m a y have d e clin e d b e c a u s e lo w e r-p a y in g e s ta b lis h m e n ts e n t e r e d the a r e a o r e x p a n d e d t h e i r w o r k f o r c e s . Sim ilarly , w ages m a y h ave r e m a in e d r e la t iv e ly c o n sta n t, y et the a v e r a g e s f o r a n a r e a m a y have r i s e n c o n s id e r a b ly b e c a u s e h ig h e r-p ay in g e s ta b lis h m e n ts e n t e r e d th e a r e a . O f f i c e c l e r i c a l ( m e n a n d w o m e n ) : O f f i c e c l e r i c a l ( m e n a n d w o m e n ) — S k i l l e d m a i n t e n a n c e (m e n ) : B o o k k e e p in g - m a c h i n e o p e rato rs, c la ss B C le ric s, a c c o u n tin g , c la sse s A and B C le r k s , f i l e , c la sse s A , B, a n d C C le r k s , o rd e r C le r k s , p a y ro ll C o m p to m e te r o p e rato rs C o n tin u e d E le c t r i c i a n s S te n o g rap h e rs, g e n e ra l M a c h in is ts S te n o g ra p h e r s, se n io r M e c h a n ic s S w itc h b o a rd o p e ra to r s, c la s se s M e c h a n ic s (a u to m o tiv e ) A and B T a b u la tin g - m a c h in e o p e rato rs, c la ss B A and B T h e u s e o f c o n s t a n t e m p l o y m e n t w e i g h t s e l i m i n a t e s the e f f e c t o f c h a n g e s in the p r o p o r t i o n o f w o r k e r s r e p r e s e n t e d in e a c h j o b i n c l u d e d in th e d a t a . T h e p e r c e n t a g e s o f c h a n g e r e f l e c t o n ly c h a n g e s in a v e r a g e p a y f o r s t r a i g h t - t i m e h o u r s . T h e y a r e not i n f l u e n c e d b y c h a n g e s in s t a n d a r d w o r k s c h e d u l e s , a s s u c h , o r b y p r e m i u m p a y for ov ertim e. W h e r e n e c e s s a r y , d a t a w e r e a d j u s t e d to r e m o v e f r o m the i n d e x e s a n d p e r c e n t a g e s o f c h a n g e a n y s i g n i f i c a n t e f f e c t c a u s e d b y c h a n g e s in the s c o p e o f the s u r v e y . P a in t e r s P ip e fitte r s T o o l a n d d ie m a k e r s T y p is ts, c la s s e s A a n d B K ey p u n ch o p e rato rs, c la sse s O f f i c e b o y s a n d g ir ls C arp e n te rs S e c r e ta r ie s U n s k il l e d p l a n t ( m e n ): In d u s t r ia l n u rses ( m e n a n d w o m e n ): N u r s e s, i n d u s t r ia l ( r e g is t e r e d ) Ja n ito rs, L ab o re rs, p o r te rs, an d c le a n e r s m a t e r i a l h a n d l in g 3 4 T a b l e 2. I n d e x e s o f S t a n d a r d W e e k l y S a l a r i e s a n d S t r a i g h t - T i m e H o u r l y E a r n i n g s f o r S e l e c t e d O c c u p a t i o n a l G r o u p s in M i n n e a p o l i s —S t . P a u l , M i n n ., J a n u a r y 1969 a n d J a n u a r y 19 6 8 , a n d P e r c e n t s o f I n c r e a s e f o r S e l e c t e d P e r i o d s Indexes ( J a n u a r y 1961 = 100) In d u stry and o c c u p a tio n a l gro u p J anuary 1969 P e r c e n t s of i n c r e a s e J anuary 1968 Jan u ary 1968 to J anuary 1969 J anuary 1967 to J anuary 1968 J anuary 1966 to J anuary 1967 J anuary 1965 to J anuary 1966 J anuary 1964 to J anuary 1965 A ll in d u s tr ie s : O ffic e c l e r i c a l (m en and w o m en ) I n d u s tr ia l n u r s e s (m en and w o m e n )_ S k i l l e d m a i n t e n a n c e ( m e n ) ____________ U n s k i l l e d p l a n t ( m e n ) _________________ 1 3 3 .3 1 5 0 .3 138.9 136.1 126.1 139.5 1 3 0 .5 12 8 .7 5.7 7 .8 6 .4 5.8 5.0 15.7 5 .8 4 .3 5 .2 4.7 3.9 3 .6 2 .6 3 .4 3 .4 3.3 2.1 2 .5 2.9 4.0 M an u factu rin g: O f f i c e c l e r i c a l ( m e n a n d w o m e n ) ____ I n d u s t r ia l n u r s e s (m en and w o m e n )_ S k i l l e d m a i n t e n a n c e ( m e n ) ____________ U n s k i l l e d p l a n t ( m e n ) _________________ 1 3 1 .4 149.4 137.9 1 3 3 .2 1 2 5 .0 141.4 129.6 1 2 5 .6 5.1 5.7 6 .5 6.0 4 .9 1 8 .5 5 .4 3 .6 5 .5 6 .2 4.4 3 .0 2.1 3.0 2 .8 3.1 1.8 2 .0 3.1 3 .5 J anuary 1963 to J anuary 1964 A ll in d u str ie s: O f f i c e c l e r i c a l ( m e n a n d w o m e n ) _____ I n d u s t r i a l n u r s e s ( m e n a n d w o m e n ) __ S k i l l e d m a i n t e n a n c e ( m e n ) _____________ U n s k i l l e d p l a n t ( m e n ) ______________ ___ M an u factu rin g: O f f i c e c l e r i c a l ( m e n a n d w o m e n ) _____ I n d u s t r i a l n u r s e s ( m e n a n d w o m e n ) __ S k i l l e d m a i n t e n a n c e ( m e n ) _____________ U n s k i l l e d p l a n t ( m e n ) ___ -______________ — J anuary 1962 to J anuary 1963 J anuary 1961 to J anuary 1962 J anuary 1960 to J anuary 1961 2 .4 2 .0 3 .6 3.9 2.9 3 .7 4.0 2 .7 3.3 2.7 3 .5 4.0 3 .4 5.1 3.7 4.5 1.8 2.1 3 .5 4.0 2 .5 3 .2 3 .3 2 .0 4.2 1.6 3 .8 4.0 3.1 5.1 3 .8 3 .6 5 A. Occupational Earnings Table A-l. Office Occupations—Men and Women ( A v e r a g e s t r a i g h t - t i m e w e e k ly h o u r s a n d e a r n i n g s f o r s e l e c t e d o c c u p a t i o n s s t u d i e d o n a n a r e a b a s i s b y i n d u s t r y d i v i s i o n , M in n e a p o lis —S t . P a u l , M in n ., J a n u a r y 1 9 69) Weekly earnings1 (standard) S e x , o c c u p a tio n , a n d i n d u s t r y d i v is i o n Number of Average weekly hours1 ( standard) N u m b e r o f w o r k e r s r e c e iv i n g s t r a i g h t - t i m e w e e k ly e a r n i n g s o f— t U nder Mean2 Median 2 Middle range 2 $ 60 t t 60 65 7C * 75 80 85 s 90 95 * 100 105 * 110 * 115 $ 120 S 125 t 13 0 1 35 $ t 190 150 160 an d un der 170 and 65 70 75 80 85 90 95 ICO 105 110 115 120 125 130 13 5 *90 150 160 170 ove r - - - 8 8 8 8 2 1 1 4 9 15 10 5 26 9 17 28 6 22 92 9 38 9 8 49 12 37 2 10 23 6 17 6 9 48 26 22 3 12 35 16 19 9 10 17 7 10 5 9 58 26 32 18 4 75 10 65 58 7 25 3 22 19 8 23 8 15 11 4 - MEN CLERKS , ACCOUNTING, C L A S S A MANUFACTURING ---------------------NONMANUFACTURING --------------p u b l i c u t i l i t i e s 3 ----------WHOLESALE TRADE ------------- 986 199 392 125 105 9 0 .0 9 0 .0 9 0 .0 9 0 .0 9 0 .0 $ 130.50 1 31.00 1 3 0.50 15 0 .5 0 12 1 .0 0 $ 1 2 9 .0 0 12 9 .5 0 12 8 .5 0 1 5 9 .0 0 12 1 .0 0 $ $ 1 1 3 .5 0 -1 5 0 .5 0 1 1 7 .5 0 -1 9 7 .0 0 1 1 2 .5 0 -1 5 3 .0 0 1 9 9 .5 0 -1 5 9 .0 0 1 0 1 .0 0 -1 3 7 .0 0 - - - - 8 8 1 9 9 9 - CLERKS, ACCOUNTING, C LA S S B MANUFACTURING ---------------------NONMANUFACTURING --------------PUBLI C U T I L I T I E S 3----------WHOLESALE TRADE ------------- 225 93 132 31 52 9 0 .0 9 0 .0 9 0 .0 9 0 .0 9 0 .0 1 06.50 1 09.00 10 9 .5 0 11 1 .0 0 1 08.00 1 0 6 .5 0 1 0 9.50 1 0 0 .0 0 10 8 .5 0 9 9 .5 0 9 5 .5 0 -1 1 9 .0 0 1 0 2 .0 0 -1 2 1 .0 0 9 9 .0 0 -1 1 6 .0 0 1 0 2 .5 0 -1 3 0 .0 0 9 5 .5 0 -1 2 9 .5 0 - - - 12 1 11 1 - 9 5 4 3 6 6 2 9 29 9 15 3 9 39 4 30 l 16 15 1C 5 2 2 93 19 29 10 2 15 12 3 2 12 7 5 4 21 15 6 4 17 8 9 3 6 5 5 5 4 2 2 2 “ 5 5 5 1 1 - 2 1 1 1 1 ” “ CLERKS, ORDFR ------------NONMANUFACTURING WHOLESALE TRADE 977 930 915 9 0 .0 9 0 .0 9 0 .0 13 2 .5 0 13 2 .5 0 1 39.00 1 3 7 .0 0 1 3 7.00 13 7 .5 0 1 2 1 .5 0 -1 9 7 .5 0 1 2 2 .5 0 -1 9 7 .0 0 1 2 9 .0 0 -1 9 7 .0 0 - _ - - - - - 33 33 33 1 1 1 _ - 33 16 1 2 2 2 _ - - _ - 22 22 22 19 11 11 99 92 92 9 2 2 56 55 55 81 79 79 117 115 115 32 23 23 25 16 16 13 13 13 53 9 0 .0 1 2 5.00 13 1 .0 0 1 0 6 .0 0 -1 3 7 .0 0 - - - - - - - 3 9 1 3 2 1 2 4 13 6 3 9 2 - 7 0 .0 0 - 92 .0 0 6 9 .0 0 - 87.0 0 7 1 .0 0 -1 1 0 .5 0 1 1 0 .5 0 -1 1 9 .5 0 _ - 36 22 19 “ 39 17 17 " 15 5 10 2 17 8 C 2 2 “ 2 19 19 19 2 1 1 1 2 - - l - - _ _ 2 2 - 1 1 - ~ - ” 8 5 3 “ 4 i 3 1 1 0 1 .5 0 -1 3 2 .5 0 1 0 2 .5 0 -1 3 9 .0 0 1 0 1 .5 0 -1 3 1 .5 0 1 2 9 .5 0 -1 5 6 .0 0 _ 3 3 _ - _ - 6 6 11 4 7 ~ 7 2 5 3 17 3 19 4 25 6 19 18 6 9 2 11 11 CLERKS , PAYROLL ----------------------------- OFFI CE BOYS ------------------------------------MANUFACTURING -------------------------NONMANUFACTURING -------------------PUBLI C U T I L I T I E S 3--------------- 155 71 89 28 3 9 .5 9 0 .0 3 9 .5 9 0 .0 83 .0 0 78 .0 0 87.0 0 109.50 76.5 0 7 9 .0 0 7 9 .0 0 1 1 2 .5 0 TABULATING-MACHINE OPERATORS, C LA S S B -------------------------------------------MANUFACTURING -------------------------NONMANUFACTURING -------------------PUBLI C U T I L I T I E S 3--------------- 157 51 106 38 3 9 .5 9 0 .0 3 9 .5 9 0 .0 1 17.00 1 19.50 116.00 135 .0 0 1 1 9 . CO 1 2 2 .5 0 118 .0 0 132 .5 0 TABULATING-MACHINE OPERATORS, CLAS S C -------------------------------------------- 50 3 8 .5 9 3 .0 0 89.0 0 8 3 .0 0 -1 0 6 .0 0 B I L L E R S , MACHINE ( B I L L I NG MACHINE) -----------------------------------------------------MANUFACTURING --------------------------------------NONMANUFACTURING -------------------------------WHOLESALE TRADE ------------------------------ 199 69 125 61 3 9 .0 3 9 .5 3 9 .0 3 9.5 9 1 .5 0 9 3 .0 0 9 0 .0 0 9 3 .5 0 9 0 .0 0 89.0 0 9 1 .0 0 9 9 .0 0 7 9 .0 0 -1 0 2 .0 0 8 3 .0 0 -1 0 1 .0 0 7 5 .5 0 -1 0 3 .0 0 8 1 .5 0 -1 0 9 .0 0 B I L L E R S , MACHINE (BOOKKEEPING M A C H I N E ) ------------------------- ---------------------------NONMANUFACTURING -------------------------------- 153 123 3 9 .5 3 9 .5 86 .5 0 87.0 0 86.5 0 8 6 .5 0 7 9 .5 0 8 0 .0 0 - BOOKKEEPING-MACHINE OPERATORS, C LA S S A -------------------------------------------------------MANUFACTURI NG--------------------------------------NONMANUFACTURING -------------------------------WHOLESALE TRADE ------------------------------ 255 94 161 55 9C .0 9 0 .0 9 0 .0 9 0 .0 10 2 .5 0 1 C 9.00 99 .0 0 1 0 9.50 1 0 1.00 1 1 6 .0 0 9 7 .5 0 10 2 .5 0 BOOKKEEPING-MACHINE OPFRATORS, CLAS S 8 -------------------------------------------------------MANUFACTURING --------------------------------------NONMANUFACTURING -------------------------------WHOLESALE TRADE -----------------------------RFTAI L TRADE ------------------------------------ 598 162 385 105 18 6 3 9.5 3 9 .5 3 9.5 9 C .0 4 0 .0 85.5 0 89.0 0 89.0 0 8 8 .5 0 80.00 89 .5 0 8 7 .5 0 8 3 .0 0 8 8 .5 0 8 0 .5 0 - - 3 3 _ - _ - 10 10 ~ 11 4 7 12 7 5 1 - - 2 2 1 2 - - - - - - - _ 2 9 9 - _ 3 _ _ _ _ - ~ ~ ~ “ “ 5 2 3 16 15 1 “ ~ ~ - * ~ 3 10 38 12 26 12 i i 25 10 15 15 20 20 10 _ 13 13 9 6 3 2 13 6 - - 1 3 26 29 12 12 9 18 16 2 ~ _ 1 4 - 2 12 4 8 3 - ' 8 8 8 26 4 20 2 3 23 _ 2 2 ' 2 2 ~ WOMEN S e e f o o t n o te s a t e n d o f t a b l e . “ 9 6 .0 0 97.0 0 9 1 .5 0 -1 1 7 .0 0 9 5 .0 0 -1 1 9 .0 0 8 9 .5 0 -1 1 1 .0 0 9 7 .0 0 -1 1 6 .0 0 7 7 .5 0 8 1 .5 0 7 6 .5 0 7 9 .5 0 7 9 .5 0 - - 92.0 0 9 6 .0 0 90.0 0 98.5 0 87.00 _ - 1 ~ 3 “ 26 4 29 10 19 9 2 2 22 20 5 2 ii 6 31 29 18 11 22 13 25 23 4 7 i i i 6 1 5 2 90 8 32 1 38 15 23 2 32 6 26 17 23 97 19 78 19 92 97 109 33 76 23 29 56 22 39 12 12 37 10 27 12 15 35 18 17 16 1 - _ - 7 1 “ _ - 10 92 7 3 3 39 11 28 3 35 3 32 3 17 34 63 8 39 - 4 23 8 8 3 4 5 2 2 7 6 63 35 28 11 ~ 3 2 - 1 - * * - - 12 11 1 - l l 2 _ 2 2 ~ - 9 - “ ~ 9 " ~ - ~ ~ - - “ “ “ “ ~ ~ - ~ “ 6 Table A-l. Office Occupations—Men and Women— Continued ( A v e r a g e s t r a i g h t - t i m e w e e k ly h o u r s an d e a r n i n g s f o r s e l e c t e d o c c u p a t i o n s s t u d i e d on an a r e a b a s i s b y i n d u s t r y d i v is i o n , M in n e a p o lis —S t . P a u l , M in n ., J a n u a r y 1969) N u m b e r o f w o r k e r s r e c e iv i n g s t r a i g h t - t i m e w e e k ly e a r n i n g s o f— S e x , o c c u p a tio n , WOMEN - and in d u s t r y d i v is i o n Average weekly hours1 ( standard) Number of woricers CONTINUED CLERKS , ACCOUNTING, CLAS S A -------------MANUFACTURING --------------------------------------NONMANUFACTURING -------------------------------PUBLI C U T I L I T I E S 3---------------------------WHOLESALE TRADE -----------------------------RFTAI L TRADE -----------------------------------FI NANCE4 ----------------------------------------------- 1 ,1 87 448 739 CLERKS, ACCOUNTING, CLAS S 0 -------------MANUFACTURING --------------------------------------NONMANuFi CTUPING -------------------------------PURLIC U T I L I T I E S 3 ---------------------------WhOl F SALE T R A D E -----------------------------RETAI L TRADE ------------------------------------FINANCT 4 ------------------------------------------------ 2 ,8 1 6 800 2 ,0 1 6 497 296 4 35 702 40.0 3 9.5 38.0 CLERKS, F I L " , C L A S S A ---------------------------MANUFACTURING --------------------------------------NONMANUFACTURING -------------------------------FI NANCE4------------------------------------------------ 198 52 146 39.5 39. 5 125 209 197 215 39.5 3 9.5 3 9.5 9O .0 4* j . O 9 0 .0 3 8.5 39. 5 3 9.5 3 9.C 8 0.0 Mean2 Median 2 $ 1 0 7 .9 9 $ 1 0 3 . CO 1 0 2 .3 0 U C .G 0 1 0 0 .5 0 1 0 6 .5 0 1 22 .5 0 1 2 2 .0 3 1 11 .0 0 1 0 9 .9 0 1 C 6 . 00 86.00 87.00 8 6.90 9 4 . 5u 8 1.53 8 1.50 8 4 . 50 1 9 6 . CO 9 7 .5 0 1 0 6 . CO 8 3 .5 0 85.50 8 2.50 9 9.00 89.00 8 3 . CO 837 259 3 9.5 4 C .0 7 7.50 8 1.00 57a 3 9.5 40.0 7 5.50 8 5.00 7 6.50 6 9.50 7 5 .0 0 8 1 . CO 7 4 . CO 8C.OO 75.50 7 1 .5 0 CLERKS , F I L E , C LA S S B ---------------------------MANUFACTURING --------------------------------------NONMANUFACTURING --------------------------------PUBLI C U T I L I T I E S 3---------------------------WHOLESALE TRADE -----------------------------RETAI L TRADE ------------------------------------FI NANCE4 ----------------------------------------------- 106 66 86 204 3 8.5 7 9.50 7 8 . CO CLERKS, F I L E , C L A S S C ---------------------------MANUFACTURING --------------------------------------NONMANUFACTURING -------------------------------WHOLESALE TRADE -----------------------------F I NANCt 4 ----------------------------------------------- 693 11L 582 6 • 93 1 39.0 3 9.5 3 9.0 8 0.0 38.5 6 9.00 71.00 6 9 . CO 7 1 .5 0 6 8 .5 0 6 8 . CO 6 7 .5 0 CLERKS, ORDER --------------------------------------------m a n u f a c t u r i n g --------------------------------------NONMANUFACTURING -------------------------------WHOLESALE TRADE -----------------------------RETAI L TRADE ------------------------------------ 662 197 365 173 57 40 .0 CLERKS, PAYROLL ----------------------------------------MANUFACTURING --------------------------------------NONMANUFACTURING -------------------------------PUBLI C U T I L I T I E S 3---------------------------WHOLESALE TRADE -----------------------------RETAI L TRADE ------------------------------------COMPTOMETER OPERATORS ---------------------------m a n u f a c t u r i n g --------------------------------------NONMANUFACTURING -------------------------------PUBLIC U T I L I T I E S 3 ---------------------------WHOLESALE t r a d f -----------------------------RETAI L T R A D E ------------------------------------Kc YPUNCH OP' RATORS , CLAS S A -------------MANUFACTURING --------------------------------------NCNMANUFACTURING -------------------------------PUBLI C U T I L I T I E S 3 ---------------------------WHOIESALE TRADE -----------------------------F I NANCE 4-----------------------------------------S e e fo o t n o t e s a t end o f t a b l e . 9 0.0 3 9.5 4 ;.o 87.00 9 1 .3 " 38.5 69.50 691 9 261 38: 40.0 9 8.50 9 7 . 50 9 C .0 9 9 . 0C 102 69 4 :.o 133 4 . 0 l 1 9 . 0C 1 01 .0 0 9U .00 601 116 385 3r ; . 5 3 9.3 5 r .0 3 9.5 3 9.5 4 0.0 9 4 . GO 9 9.00 9 2.5* 129 .5 7 9 1 .5 0 219 8 J .0 4 0 .0 39.00 901 436 3 <.5 39.5 93.00 93.53 466 73 9 2.50 96.50 139 3 9 .5 9v . 0 9 0 .0 189 39.0 79 9 8 . 30 87.50 65 65 70 - - 0 0 0 0 - 9 3 .0 0 -1 1 7 .5 0 - - 7 6.00 7 9.50 7 5.00 - - 6 - 8 7 7 2 .50 .50 .00 .00 -1 -1 -1 -1 28 88 26 13 .5 .0 .0 .5 92.50 9 2.00 92.50 80.00 -1 C 8.5 0 7 7 8 7 3 9.0 60 Under S and 60 under - 9 8 .0 0 -1 1 7 .5 0 9 8 .0 0 -1 3 8 .5 0 9 9 9 9 8 8.50 9 C .5 0 9 C .0 0 $ 80 s * 85 75 80 85 17 5 52 21 31 3 3 5 19 90 7 . 0 C - 9 5 . C? 8 . 5 0 - 1 J 8 . 50 0 .0 0 - 9 8.00 8 .0 0 - 9 0.50 11 7 187 - 6 6 - 37 8 29 19 13 6 35 - 26 4 - * - 28 4 21 - 38 6 32 119 35 84 - 266 81 225 18 16 49 168 42 110 37 122 - - - 9 5 .5 0 8 6 . CO 8 7 . CO 6 6 . 50 8 0 .0 0 -1 0 0 .0 0 8 3 . 5 9 - 9 C .5 0 6 3 .0 3 - 75.50 9 5 .0 0 96.00 9 5 .0 0 1 U 8 .C 0 8 6 .5 0 -1 0 6 .0 0 8 6 .5 0 -1 0 7 .5 0 8 7 .0 0 -1 0 8 .5 0 9 2.0C -13 7.0 0 1 3 9 .0 0 9 2 .5 0 9 0 .5 0 -1 1 3 .0 0 83.00 -1 0C .C O 9 1 .5 0 9 9 .0 0 8 3 .5 0 -1 3 2 .5 0 8 5 .0 0 -1 1 3 .5 0 9 1 . CO 1 2 7 . CO 9 C .6 0 8 6.50 8 3 . 0 0 - 9 9 . CO 1 2 5 . 5 0 - 1 2 9 . CO 6 - 2 4 2 13 6 12 16 35 60 78 38 50 10 80 - 25 - 18 - - 25 - 18 - - 25 12 - 1 4 - 1 ~ - - * 1 - 19 _ 4 4 9 50 - 7 43 - - 30 185 25 187 2 2 2 4 81 215 4 32 28 235 62 173 168 8 160 15 1 81 20 109 163 90 s 95 s 100 \ $ 1C5 t 115 n o i $ 120 125 t 1 1C * 135 95 100 105 n o 115 12C 125 130 135 140 185 68 189 182 106 102 50 68 97 85 40 66 36 66 46 6 40 58 85 121 13 32 50 8 11 11 1 35 12 19 24 1 1 1 35 54 54 19 35 9 85 27 6 15 4 n o 150 160 1 5C 1 fcC ! 7C 63 13 l 7 - 19 - 14 48 17 19 14 17 46 1C 18 2 6 2 5 35 67 53 3 72 3 11 57 57 - 2 * 85 13 35 - 38 27 51 17 66 113 69 38 11 - 54 32 3 3 8 3 1 11 3 10 37 76 26 2 7 - 1 fc 3 2 24 33 13 - - 13 2 4 4 _ 2 4 4 4 4 - 13 10 3 - - 2 _ A _ _ . _ A A - - - - 8 - - - 2 9 1 28 90 38 45 56 28 23 5 - 4 9 17 3 25 40 1 19 58 216 182 125 57 23 25 - 9 11 23 1 44 4 61 - 10 - 22 33 15 18 - 6 5 - 2 2 2 93 20 73 93 33 - 7 - 1 80 12 68 90 126 11 1 - 25 7 2 6 _ 1 1 - 11 7 1 1 5 - - 1 - 16 e Q 1 16 14 - - 1 - 5 - - 1 119 80 79 11 - - 1 13 19 « - - 1 46 17 29 25 9 - 19 9 - 17 87 2 45 28 1 2 10 - 43 - 3 - _ 1 3 1 1 9 - 17 - 3 42 101 2 99 19 - 2 - 3 - 9 8 - 6 26 1 _ 2 102 - 31 - 12 2 2 16 38 - i6 2 ! 1 7 6 - 2 2 - 18 1 12 n - 3 - 4 54 54 e 46 7 3 - 1C 28 25 6 2 38 4 2 - 22 12 2 49 28 12 36 5 5 4 n 11 22 11 7 4 39 35 83 12 31 28 1 16 50 80 10 3 3 _ - 26 8 13 4 73 22 1 4 - 9 13 28 7 _ - 10 13 60 4 - - 26 79 37 11 18 24 - 108 18 115 18 97 51 129 210 49 138 38 22 9 - - 3 39 31 12 33 22 12 - 8 2.50 - 25 5 32 15 4 1 5 35 - 8 8 . 0 0 - 1 J 8 . 50 9 3.00 494 13 5 168 - 85.00 -1 C C .O C 8 5 .0 0 -1 3 7 .0 0 865 128 337 61 67 30 37 108 159 8 1 .5 0 -1 3 0 .0 0 8 8 .0 0 -1 0 0 .0 0 9 9 . 5u 9 9.5* 872 73 399 I l l 11 10c - 8 - 8 6.00 8 8.00 - 12 4 7 3.50 7 2.50 71.50 7 1.50 9 6 .0n 9 2 . CC - - 6 6 6 6 8 6.00 7 5.00 - 12 - - 4 .50 .5 0 .0 0 .0 0 - 6 6 - - 331 70 85 44 7 3 . CO 8 8 5 8 - 25 71 6 5 .3 0 - 89.50 75 - 49 81 - 9 8 . CO 8 7.50 70 17* and - 8 2.00 8 9.00 79.00 9 2 . 5C 7 8.50 73.50 7 9.00 9 1.50 9 3 . C9 8 9 . 50 % $ 806 180 226 72 39 56 44 7 1.30 73.00 7 3.50 7 5.50 7 1.00 6 7 . 5C7 0.50 - 8 8 . CO $ $ 85.50 8 C .C 0 8 6 .0 0 3 8.5 39.50 94.50 $ 7 1.50 73.00 7 5.50 - 87 68.50 68.59 6 8 .0 0 Middle range 2 7 9.50 8 C .C 0 8 C .5 0 8 8 . 5C 8 7.00 8 9.53 8 j.O 3 9.5 t * 15 78 5 15 28 80 - 13 9 3 2 22 11 11 3 1 1 36 10 26 14 15 6 11 3 1 - 10 5 - 5 1 1 9 15 26 5 17 10 7 1 4 10 3 120 121 33 18 70 50 63 61 13 20 5 9 15 13 21 5 38 n - 2 9 3 7 7 6 ~ 2 10 1 1 - _ - _ 5 - - - 4 13 2 15 - 5 2 - - u 15 5 2 1 1 8 8 _ - 30 23 7 - 22 1C 2 5 5 5 5 15 s 5 3 - 6 - - 2 - - - - - - - - 23 18 83 - 1 1 - - 1 - 2 2 - 5 5 83 83 1 1 i i 1 1 - - 21 12 3 - 9 4 3 2 5 1 20 13 - 5 11 9 2 _ 4 2 _ _ _ - - 4 2 2 2 1 1 - - - - - - 7 Table A-l. Office Occupations—Men and Women— Continued ( A v e r a g e s t r a i g h t - t i m e w e e k ly h o u r s a n d e a r n i n g s f o r s e l e c t e d o c c u p a t i o n s s t u d i e d on a n a r e a b a s i s b y i n d u s t r y d i v i s i o n , M i n n e a p o l i s —S t , P a u l , M in n ., J a n u a r y 1 9 6 9 ) Weekly earnings* (standard) S e x , o c c u p a t io n , an d i n d u s t r y d i v i s i o n Number of N u m b e r of workers receiving straight -time weekly earnings of— * Average (standard) Mean ^ Median L Middle range 1 $ < t $ t e t i IOC lie $ t $ 65 66 7C 75 80 85 9d 95 100 105 110 115 12. 125 133 73 85 246 94 18 152 67 22 39 20 35 13 29 • 46 260 89 171 43 37 36 53 2 31 47 183 28 27 44 57 231 102 129 26 37 40 21 161 53 1C 3 51 3C 13 13 56 15 41 10 2 8 19 35 3 32 19 2 11 8 i 7 4 i i i 18 6 12 10 ~ 2 12 l 11 11 ~ - 73 73 7? i - 99 1 38 93 - _ - 70 75 % 60 Under t and 60 under 80 8j 90 95 1 5 115 12C 125 1 1C ! % 133 140 15C 160 17.: and 135 14 15 C 16' 170 WOMEN - CONT IN UE D $ 39. 5 85.30 39. 5 32.50 39.5 86.53 4:. o 101.50 40.0 79. 50 4..0 80.50 78.0 9 39.0 $ 8 2.50 81.50 82.50 99. CO 79.50 8 1 . CO 7 7.50 $ $ 74.53- 91.00 75.00- 88.53 74.50- 93.33 8 4 . 5 0 - 1 2 3 . CO 72.50- 88.CO 74.50- 87.00 69.03- 84.00 - 73 14 4 54 71.50 69.50 72.00 78.50 70.50 69.50 6 9.50 68.50 7 3 . CO 8C.50 71.00 68.00 6 5 . 0C65.0065.0066.0066.006 4 . 0C- 74 . 5C 73.00 75.00 85.00 74.50 72.50 - 111 33 81 13 13 53 118 40 78 9 u 52 108 29 79 3 24 4G 39 10 29 3 4 19 32 2 30 1R 7 2 8 2 6 5 1 5 1 4 4 - 1 2 _ 8 59 167 39.5 39.5 39.5 4t .3 4C .0 39.0 1 - 2 - - 8 5 - - - SECR ET AR IE S5 ----------------MA NUFACTURING ----------NONM AN UF AC TU RI NG -------PUBLIC U T IL IT IE S3 ----WHOLESALE t r a d e -----RETAIL t r a d e ---------FI NA NC E4 ---------------- 4,317 2,62C 1,697 254 367 319 541 39.5 40.0 39.5 4.0 4 ;.o 4 3.0 39.0 110.5y 110.53 111.03 121.0'' 112.33 105.53 139.50 108.00 9 7 . 5 0 - 1 2 1 . CO 1 j8.CO 98 .0 0- 12 0. 50 108.00 97 .0 0- 12 2. 50 11 7 . CO 1 0 1. 00 -1 34 .CC 111.53 97.5C- 12 3. C0 103.50 95.50- 11 3. 53 1 9 9 . CO 96.30- 12 2. 00 _ - - 7 2 5 5 14 l 13 2 1 34 4 30 10 2 14 95 36 59 5 13 7 12 2 38 147 91 13 14 28 34 467 29 7 17C 15 30 37 64 433 281 149 27 47 31 24 561 356 205 25 36 74 53 489 292 197 24 26 3r 79 SECRETARIES, CL AS S A ---MA NU FACTURING ------ ---NO NM AN UF AC TU RI NG -------PUBLIC U T IL IT IE S3 ----f i n a n c e 4 ---------------- 371 193 176 32 5j 39.5 4:. o 3 9.5 4C .0 36.5 126.00 1 2 9 . ’"V• 122.60 135.^0 129.00 12 6 . CO 131.50 119.50 1 3 3 . CO 127.60 11 4. 00 -1 41 .5 0 11 6 . 5 0 - 1 4 5 . 5C 1 0 8. 00 -1 34 .CO 118.00-147.50 12 1.50-141.00 _ - _ _ _ _ _ ~ - - - - - u u - 8 8 - 16 5 11 - 38 14 24 3 - SECRETARIES, CLASS B ---m a n u f a c t u r i n g ----------NONM AN UF AC TU RI NG -------PUBLIC U T I L I T I E S 3-----WHOLtSAlE T R A D E -----FI NA NC E4 ---------------- 890 512 378 39 52 172 39.5 4u.O 39.5 40.0 4 ‘.0 3E.5 121.30 124.00 117.CO 124.53 114.50 117.00 121.50 124.50 117.00 122.50 119.00 11 8 . CO 111.50-131.00 117.00-134.00 107.00-124.50 11 6.50-141.00 10 7.00-123.50 109.00-123.50 - _ - 2 2 ~ - 1 7 7 6 i 2C 20 3 1 4 4 3 15 14 5 - 17 10 7 2 " SECRETARIES, CLASS C ---MANUFACTURING -----------NO NM AN UF AC TU RI NG -------PUBLIC U T I L I T I E S 3----WHOLESALE t r a d e — ---r e t a i l t r a d e ---------FI NA NC E4 ---------------- 1,706 1,18 3 523 84 93 8o 185 39.5 40.0 39.0 40.0 39.5 40.0 39.0 110.50 1C9.50 113.00 119.50 120.59 108.5'' lCB.on 138.50 It 8.50 199.00 1 1 7 . CO 1 2 2 . CO 136.00 13 6 . CO 10 3.50-118.50 101.00-116.50 99.00- 12 5. 00 10 1.00-131.00 103.50-133.00 101.5C-117.5C 94 .5 0- 12 1. 50 - - - - * 12 12 2 - 10 3 7 4 3 12 7 5 2 3 47 29 18 2 2 1 12 14 9 99 5C 2 i 5 33 SECRETARIES, CLASS D ---MANUFACTURING ----------NONMANUF AC TU RI NG -------PUBLIC U T I L I T I E S 3----WHOLESALE TRADE -----RETAIL TRADE ---------FI NA NC E4 ---------------- 1,279 732 547 76 135 156 134 39.5 98.5 3 9 7. CO 39.5 9 7. CO 98.00 39.5 98.5 0 97.50 4 3.0 102.53 IO C . 00 9 8.50 4 2 . C l30.50 40.0 98.50 99.50 3H.5 95.00 94.00 91 .0 0- 10 5. 00 91 .5 3- 10 4. 00 90.50- 1C 7. 03 92 .5 0- 10 9. 50 92.0C- 10 7. C0 90.5C-lC8v.C0 88 . C O - 1 0 5 . 00 - _ ~ 5 5 6 i i - 17 1 16 2 10 63 29 34 2 11 ~7 8 176 107 69 u 12 26 19 STENOGRAPHERS, GENERAL ---MA NUFACTURING ----------NONMAN UF AC TU RI NG -------PUBLIC UT I L I T I E S 3----WHOLESALE TRADE ------RETAIL IRADE ---------FI NA NC E4 ---------------- 1,662 634 1,026 39C 208 12: 269 39.5 91.03 8 6 . CO 39.5 83.50 81.50 39.5 96.00 91.50 40.0 113.03 12C.50 89.03 9 1.50 40.0 39.0 83.00 8 1.50 39.0 83.00 81.50 77.50- 99 . CO 76 .00- 88.50 83 .O C-108.5C 93 .O C- 17 9. 0U 78.50- 97.50 75.50- 88.50 7 4 . 5C- 91 . CO 12 1 11 75 13 62 ~ 34 6 22 20 C 116 84 9 2 21 51 261 156 105 20 8 29 46 746 124 122 33 21 16 46 186 93 93 74 13 28 28 KEYPUNCH OPERATORS, CLASS n MANUFACTURING -----------NONMAN UF AC TU RI NG -------PUBLIC U T IL IT IE S3 -----WHOLESALE TRADE ------RETAIL TRADE ---------FINANCE4 ---------------- 1,55. 43 1 1,119 355 209 196 306 OFFICE GI<L$ ----------------MANUFACTURING ----------NO NM AN UF AC TU RI NG -------WHOLESALE TRADE ------RETAIL TRADE ---------FINANCE4 ----------------- 432 114 318 S e e f o o t n o t e s a t e n d o f t a b le . - * - _ - “ - 11 - 1 1 - - 1 i - 1 1 - - - - . - - - - - “ 132 90 42 6 3 12 R 143 81 62 2C 15 2 24 ac 45 35 13 9 3 2 34 ?4 13 7 i i i 37 3 29 n 7 i 29 18 11 6 2 23 13 5 1 4 50 25 25 9 12 31 26 5 1 17 14 3 1 1 4 i 3 2 “ 86 61 25 6 16 84 73 11 2 4 83 64 16 4 3 54 39 15 5 1 7 7 2 5 4 1 5 3 2 1 i - 11 i i" i l 141 80 61 10 13 6 23 73 42 36 6 10 1 11 42 1C 32 5 1C 4 13 25 P 17 1 4 3 1 3C 17 13 4 3 1 5 35 15 2C 5 6 1 - 1C 7 3 3 - 9 i 8 3 5 - 72 36 36 4 9 9 10 21 11 1C 2 5 2 - 8 4 4 1 i i i 8 8 6 - i i i - 4 4 4 - 3 2 1 1 _ - - 72 11 21 10 8 65 8 57 48 9 66 18 18 18 - - 33 33 33 - 1 l - i - - - - - - * - - - 356 25b 98 5 25 39 26 462 279 183 3,, 43 27 63 358 196 162 16 43 15 74 216 127 P9 14 18 9 37 169 101 68 21 17 9 19 17 ? 15 2 5 4 i 3 1 68 26 42 5 3 18 4 14 2 12 37 70 17 1 9 49 21 28 1 4 i: 87 29 5e 1 3 36 61 30 31 l 7 11 126 62 64 13 6 38 1 70 101 69 2 17 39 174 128 46 14 11 5 12 276 20C 76 13 5 28 26 250 189 61 8 4 13 24 215 193 22 1 7 7 7 151 155 36 7 O 9 12 288 176 112 13 76 31 31 218 138 80 13 29 14 12 196 121 75 8 19 29 17 129 72 57 12 14 14 14 69 34 35 3 4 21 7 18 C 45 135 2C. 46 8 42 111 28 33 25 42 3 11 80 28 52 15 8 2 18 35 1 34 24 4 3 1 26 10 16 10 2 3 1 3 - 66 63 - i - - ~ - 3 _ - - 3C 3 30 3C 3 3 - - - - - “ ~ - - - 3 3 - “ 8 Table A-l. Office Occupations—Men and Women— Continued ( A v e r a g e s t r a i g h t - t i m e w e e k l y h o u r s and e a r n i n g s f o r s e l e c t e d o c c u p a ti o n s s t ud ie d on an a r e a b a s i s b y in d u s tr y d iv i s i o n , M i n n e ap o li s—St. P a u l , Mi nn., J a n u a r y 1969) N u m b e r of w o r k e r s r e c e i v i n g s t r a i g h t - t i m e w e e k l y e a r n i n g s of— A v e rage w eek ly h ou rs1 ( standard) Se x , occup ati on, and in d u s tr y di v i si o n % M ean2 M e d ian 2 M iddle range 2 % % % 60 U nde r $ and 60 u n d er 65 70 75 % % 80 % 85 % 9C % 95 % 100 % 105 % 110 % 115 % 120 % 125 % 130 135 65 .70 75 80 85 90 ~ — ~ and 95 100 105 1 10 115 120 125 130 135 140 150 160 170 over 13 12 1 - 161 14 7 14 1 48 34 14 2 1 2 266 197 69 11 24 7 27 328 224 104 5 24 29 43 191 97 94 22 31 3 33 88 45 43 23 8 12 95 47 48 3 16 7 15 111 41 70 5 29 13 22 38 16 22 1 12 2 5 57 39 18 2 15 26 1 25 13 11 1 27 3 24 22 2 - 48 7 41 25 16 11 2 9 9 4 1 9 23 7 18 7 50 9 6 7 28 2 1 1 4 1 3 12 7 5 20 11 9 22 16 6 23 15 8 11 11 - 19 8 11 6 2 4 7 7 8 4 4 33 33 3 9 9 71 70 66 49 2 10 19 40 36 1 1 14 36 34 1 14 1C 6 1 - 10 7 7 4 1 l 12 11 11 30 26 42 33 1 11 7 8 i 4 61 5 56 3 23 14 12 54 12 42 2 28 7 116 44 72 4 33 32 2 106 35 71 13 7 23 8 182 73 109 2 22 39 15 76 41 35 8 24 2 1 45 22 23 1 14 2 2 52 11 41 57 12 45 39 35 66 10 56 2 30 37 6 31 15 6 50 26 24 6 2 28 9 19 1 2 70 30 40 19 9 3 6 2 3 152 62 90 6 2 81 294 170 124 23 5 18 77 342 23 9 103 15 3 14 69 236 167 69 6 13 6 39 148 77 71 17 12 2 32 42 11 31 2 1 17 11 50 21 29 4 7 1 1 288 89 199 3 17 26 15C 453 185 265 11 46 29 171 28 2 112 170 20 27 9 93 26 8 128 140 21 34 7 77 101 46 55 5 19 12 12 153 55 98 20 16 4 37 23 12 11 9 2 26 4 22 11 5 $ 140 % % % 150 160 170 WOMEN - CO NT IN UE D $ $ $ $ 100.50 97.50 89.5 0 109.00 96.00 94.50 8 7 .0 0 101.00 108.50 104.00 9 5 . 5 0 - 118.50 123.00 132.50 1 0 1 .5 0 -1 4 1 .5 0 111.00 108.50 9 9 .0 0 121.00 101.50 9 9 . CO 9 5 . 5 0 112.50 100.50 99.00 9 2 .0 0 108.00 1.746 1,099 64 7 128 215 78 199 39.5 39.5 39.5 40.0 40.0 39.5 39.0 c p f r a t o r s , c l a s s a -----MANUFA CT UR IN G --------------------N O N M A N UF AC TU RI NG ----------------- 141 77 64 39.5 39.5 39.5 SWITCHBU ARO OPERATORS, CLASS B -----N O NM AN UF AC TU RI NG ----------------PUBLIC U T I L I T I E S 3 --------------RETAIL TRADE ---- --------------F I NA NC E4 -------------------------- 3 35 289 28 78 78 40.0 40.0 40.0 39.5 39.0 SW IT CH BO AR D D P C3 AT OR -R EC EP TI ON IS TS MANU FA CT UR IN G --------------------n o n m a n u f a c t u r i n c ----------------PUBLIC U T I L I T I E S 3--------------WHOLESALE TRADE ---------------RETAIL TRADE -------------------- 72 8 268 460 54 149 142 53 40.0 40.0 39.5 4 0.0 40.0 40.0 38.5 86.00 89.00 84.00 95.50 85.50 78.50 81.50 85.50 87.50 8 4 . CO 93.50 87.50 7 9 . CO 84.00 7 7 .5 0 - 91.50 8 1 .0 0 - 94.00 7 6 .0 0 - 89.50 8 2 .5 0 -1 0 4 .5 0 7 7 .0 0 - 95.50 7 3 .0 0 - 86.00 7 1 .0 0 - 89.00 390 120 27C; 26 137 39.5 39.5 39.0 40.0 38. ^ 87 90 86. 96 81 50 50 50 50 00 86 89 85 94 79 CO 00 50 00 00 79 81 78 91 74 0000005000- 96 99 93 97 86 00 00 00 50 50 TYPISTS, CL AS S A ----MA NU FACTURING ----N O N M A N UF AC TU RI NG — PUBLIC U T I L I T I F S 3 WHOLESALE TRADE RETAIL TRADE ---F I NA NC E4 ---------- 1,427 8 57 5 70 105 50 61 31 4 39.5 4C.0 39.0 40.0 40.0 39.5 38.5 87.00 88.00 86.50 97.50 87.50 86.50 81.00 84 84 83 92 88 84 80 00 CO CO 50 50 00 00 78 79 77 81 80 79 74 50500000000050- 91 90 92 114 94 96 86 50 00 50 50 00 50 00 TYPISTS, CLASS B ---MANUFAC TUR ING ---N0 NM AN UFA CTU RI NG PUBLIC UTI LITIES WHO LESALE TRADE RETAIL TRADE --FIN ANC E4 --------- 1,926 706 1,220 122 18 3 94 753 39.5 40.0 39.0 40.0 39.5 39.0 38.5 78.00 82.0 0 76.00 90.00 81.50 74.00 71.50 75.00 78.50 7 3.50 37.50 79.00 72.50 70.50 STENOGRAPHERSt SENIOR MAN UFA CTURING ----NO NMA NUF ACT UR IN G — PUBLIC UTI LI T IE S3 WHOLESALE TRADE RETAIL TRADE ---FIN ANCE4 ---------sw itchb oa rd F I N A N C E 4 ---------------------------------------------------- TRANSCR I BI.n ,.-MACHINE OPERATORS, G C NERAL --------------- ---------MANUFA CT UR IN G ---------------NDNMANliF \CTUR INC.------------PU BL IC U T I L I T I E S 3---------F I NA NC E4 --------------------- 94.50 92.50 97.00 92.50 91.00 97.50 81.00 82.00 81.00 80.00 108.50 115.50 74.50 77.50 81.50 81.50 - 8 4 .50-103.50 8 5 .0 0 - 98.50 84 .0 0 111.00 7 3 .0 0 - 89.00 7 2 .0 0 - 88.00 101.50-119.00 7 1 .5 0 - 83.00 7 3 .5 0 - e7.00 6 9 .5 0 - 83.50 7 2 .5 0 - 86.50 6 7 .0 0 - 82.00 78 .0 0 - 99.50 7 2 .5 0 - 87.00 6 8 .0 0 - 80.00 6 4 .5 0 - 76.50 1 1 1 - - 4 - 4 - - - 232 1 231 4 6 7 213 - - - - 1 3 2 - - 3 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 3 1 2 2 - 1 1 - 2 1 1 - - - - 1 1 1 - 1 1 - - - - - 1 1 1 36 6 30 11 19 - 17 16 i - 15 4 u 10 i - i 9 7 2 2 - 3 2 i - - - - ~ ~ 1 8 7 7 8 ~ 8 10 8 2 - ~ 2 2 20 4 16 8 1 1 6 i 5 5 - 7 ~ 7 7 104 102 2 2 - 8 8 7 1 7 7 7 - 3 3 3 75 68 7 1 6 8 3 3 5 5 2 3 3 ” 3 3 3 9 4 5 5 “ * 2 2 - - - - - - ~ ~ - 2 ~ 2 2 - - ~ - - ~ - - - - - ~ 1 S t a n d a r d h o u r s r e f l e c t the w o rk w e e k f o r which e m p l o y e e s r e c e i v e th e ir r e g u l a r s t r a i g h t - t i m e s a l a r i e s ( e x c l u s i v e of p a y f o r o v e r t i m e at r e g u l a r a n d / o r p r e m i u m r a t e s ) , and the e a r n i n g s c o r r e s p o n d to t h e s e w e e k l y h o u rs . 2 Th e m e a n i s c o m p u te d f o r e a c h jo b by to tal ing the e a r n i n g s of a l l w o r k e r s and divi ding by the n u m b e r of w o r k e r s . T h e m e d i a n d e s i g n a t e s p o s it i o n — h a l f of the e m p l o y e e s s u r v e y e d r e c e i v e m o r e than the ra t e shown; h a lf r e c e i v e l e s s than the ra t e shown. T h e m i d d le r a n g e i s de fin e d b y 2 r a t e s of pa y ; a four th of the w o r k e r s e a r n l e s s than the lo w e r of th e s e r a t e s and a four th e a r n m o r e than the h ig h e r r a te . * T r a n s p o r t a t i o n , c o m m u n i c a t io n , an d o th er pu b li c u ti l it i e s . 4 F in a n c e , in s u r a n c e , and r e a l e s t a t e . 5 M a y inc lu de w o r k e r s o th er than th o s e p r e s e n t e d s e p a r a t e l y . 9 Table A-la. Office Occupations—Large Establishments—Men and Women— Continued ( A v e r a g e s t r a i g h t - t i m e w e e k ly h o u r s a n d e a r n i n g s f o r s e l e c t e d o c c u p a t i o n s s t u d i e d in e s t a b l i s h m e n t s e m p lo y in g 500 w o r k e r s o r m o r e b y i n d u s t r y d i v i s i o n , M in n e a p o lis —S t . P a u l , M in n ., J a n u a r y 1969) W eekly e a r n in g s1 . (standard) e ... Sex, occupation, and industry division N um b er ot T A v e ra* e weekly boms1 w orkers M ean2 M e d ia n 2 M iddle r a n g e 2 55 an d u nd e r _______________________________________________________________________________________________60 HEN $ 133.50 133.50 133.50 153.00 $ 134.50 132.00 139. CO 155.50 $ $ 118.00 -1 55 .0 0 11 8. 00-148.50 11 7. 50-156.00 148.00 -1 59 .0 0 60 70 75 - - 108 59 40.0 107.00 108.50 40.0 107.00 109.00 0FFICE B O Y S --------------------------NONMANUFACTURING: PUBLIC U T I L I T I E S 3--------------- 91 39.5 8 2 . CO 71 .0 0- 11 0. 50 - 28 40.0 109.50 112.50 11 0. 50 -114.50 - - TAB ULA TING-NACHINE OPERATORS, CLASS B ------------------------------N O N M A N U F A C T U R I N G ----------------- 92 56 39.5 117.50 122.50 10 5. 00 -132.00 39.5 118.00 125.50 107.00 -1 32 .0 0 - - WOMEN BOOKKEEPING -MA CHI NE OPERATORS, CLASS B ------------------------------N O N M A N U F A C T U R I N G ----------------- 91 60 39.5 39.5 527 248 279 103 62 39.5 39.5 39.5 40.0 4 0 .0 70 65 CLERKS, ACCOUNTING, CLASS 8 -------M A N U F A C T U R I N G --------------------- CLERKS, ACCt,UNTING, CLASS A -------M A N U F A C T U R I N G --------------------N 0 N M A N U F 1 C T U P I N G ----------------PUBLIC UTI LI T IE S3 -----------------WH OLFSALC T R A D E ---------------- 65 * - 40.0 40.0 40.0 40.0 - * - 278 102 176 95 87.00 - * CLERKS. ACCOUNTING, CLASS A -------M A N U F A C T U R I N G --------------------N O N M A N U F A C T U R I N G ----------------PUBLIC U T I L I T I E S 3--------------- 95 .5 0- 11 7. 50 10 5. 00 -1 14 .5 0 - 3 - 17 15 - - 82.50 79.50 74.00- 9C.00 73.00- 87.50 - 3 3 5 8 107.00 101.50 112.00 121.00 103.00 102.50 100.00 108.50 122.50 101.50 94 .0 0- 11 6. 00 94 .0 0- 10 6. 50 94 .0 0- 12 7. 50 94 .0 0- 14 2. 00 9 4 .5 0 - l l C . 0 0 - - - 7 5C 5 45 2C 25 90 8 - 2 1 1 6 2 . - 16 13 - - 13 11 5 5 - 83.50 76 .50- 92.50 83 .CO 77.5089.00 84.00 76.00- 94.50 85 .CO 77.5 0- 10 5. 50 76.50 71.00- 87.00 83.50 74.00- 91.00 86.50 81.00-106.50 - 2 4 - CLERKS, F l u , CLASS A --------------N O N M A N u F n C T U R I N G ----------------- 115 73 39.5 39.5 92.00 93.00 89.00 88.50 80.5 0- 10 3. 00 82.00- 10 1. 00 - - 6 - - CLERKS, FILE, CLASS B -------------M A N U F A C I U R I N G --------------------NON MAN il FA CT UP IN G ----------------PUBLIC UTILI TIE S3 --------------RCTAIL T R A D E -------------------F I N A N C E 4-------------------------- 402 188 214 30 54 58 39.5 77.50 74.50 39.5 79. 30 79.00 39.5 76.50 73.00 40.0 101.00 9 2 . 5C 39.5 70.00 71.00 39.0 74.00 7 3 . CO 70.00- 83.50 71.00- 87. OC 69.00- 79.00 81 .5 0- 11 9. 00 65.5074.00 70.0077.50 - 29 73 6 35 23 38 - 13 1C 5 10 CLERKS, FILE, CLASS C -------------NONMANUFACTURI N G ----------------FINANCE 4---------------------------- 268 39.0 223 39.0 167 38.5 71.00 71.OC 71.50 70.50 70.50 71.00 67 .0 074.00 67.00- 74.CO 67.5074.00 - 25 23 17 CLERKS, C R C E R ------------------------INONMANUE'.CTUR IN G ----------------RETAIL T R A D E -------------------- 113 95 57 39.0 39.0 38.5 80.00 75.50 69.50 76.00 66 .00- 86.00 72.50 65 .00- 81.00 66.50 63 .0075 .5C - 25 25 25 CLERKS, PAY'-'OLL ---------------------M A N U F A C T U R I N G --------------------N C N M A N U F A C T U R I N G ----------------PUBLIC UT ILI TIE S3 --------------RET AIL T R A D E -------------------- 258 94 164 59 60 40.0 43.0 40.0 40.0 39.5 101.00 95.50 86 .0 0-114.50 101. CO 100.00 88.00- 11 5. 00 101.00 9 4 . CO 85.50- 11 5. 00 118.50 12 7 . CO 91 .0 0- 14 2. 00 89.50 91.50 82.50- 10 C. 00 - l 4 15 7 - 2 3 3 1 2 12 4 - - 1 7 3 9 11 9 15 3 12 3 * 95 - . . 6 4 18 10 10C ICO 8 105 - 105 9 1 9 2 5 1 26 15 11 1 12 4 8 5 34 17 17 16 61 10 51 50 - - - - 19 2 2 - - 1 - - - - 19 1 2 - - 1 - - - - 11 25 19 10 5 7 3 8 1 - 1 18 5 13 7 3 - 1 35 16 19 1 2 154 43 35 23 26 24 11 112 19 5 79 5 27 52 31 2 28 9 2 4 4 9 8 1 11 12 16 18 5 1 2 10 20 7 4 22 7 - 10 8 2 9 17 17 17 13 12 8 38 31 7 3 l - 23 21 2 1 94 79 53 87 72 24 17 8 6 1 1 1 1 18 18 12 11 10 6 20 17 5 11 8 3 30 9 21 3 6 3 7 6 1 2 2 34 12 22 11 37 11 26 5 15 2 1 18 7 11 - 25 10 15 8 - - 3 13 8 5 l 2 - - 1 10 - - - 8 1 7 12 - 5 - - 148 - - - - - - - - - 31 - 4 - 6 168 7 - 4 5 6 - - - - 4 - 9 1 - 1 - - - - - - 15 15 15 2 4 - - 107 - - 7 5 2 2 9 - - - 11 - - 8 8 - - - 5 - 14 14 - 4 - 2 - - 2 2 - 1 - 4 - 4 - - 2 2 - - - - 7 11 5 90 104 82 42 7 11 5 7 11 5 - 4 7 - 9 24 24 2 - 2 - 15 55 15 8 1 5 2 - 9 5 4 3 1 14 2 12 1 2 2 - - 3 3 - - 3 - ll 6 5 3 4 4 - - - 5 5 4 - 8 8 1 - 4 4 3 - 4 - - 1 1 2 - - 4 3 3 - - 2 - 13 2 - 2 1 5 2 9 5 1 - 3 111 16 14 52 28 - - 13 5 8 193 52 28 24 6 3 10 3 3 4 2 145 41 12 35 53 50 26 24 6 4 6 11 8 5 - 249 114 33 81 23 26 18 3 15 14 6 2 1 8 170 o v e r 7 2 - 170 and 9 7 150 59 15 48 27 1 $ 160 15 12 41 13 28 12 12 $ - 26 11 15 3 - 8 - 10 4 6 1 240 6 - 23 12 11 148 36 31 66 15 5 15C 8 203 13 5 6 $ 160 3 - 6C - 1A0 150 1 86 49 54 29 32 20 4 3 13 6 - [1 140 1C 6 68 51 17 2 11 135 135 5 1 80 40 4C 13 12 - $ 130 4 4 49 24 25 13 3 - 130 125 2 4 $ 125 120 2 8 5 $ 120 115 23 19 I $ 115 - 8 6 4 ? 110 - 2 1 $ 110 10 3 7 4 - 4 S - 2 - 2 2 $ 4 9 4 4 5 11 6 - - 9C 95 - 10 - 87.00 84.00 88.CO 94.50 80.50 82.50 93.00 6 6 - 85 5 * - 8 2 - 85 - 1 - 83.50 80.00 - 8 8 2 1 80 * - 80 2 - - - $ 75 - - - * 1,355 39.5 CLERKS, ACCOUNT l N G , CLASS B -------M A N U F A C T U R I N G --------------------420 39.5 935 39.5 N O N M A N U F A C T U R I N G ----------------PUBLIC UT ILI TIE S3 --------------268 40.0 WHOLESALE T R A D E ------------------114 4:.0 RETAIL T R A D E -------------------332 39.5 FINANCE 4------ ------------------206 38.5 S e e f oot not es at end of tabl e. . . N u mb e r of w o r k e r s r e c e i v i ng s t r a i g h t - t i me we e k l y e a r n i n g s of— * - 5 - 5 5 - - - - - 10 T a b le A -la. O ffice O c c u p a tio n s—L a rg e E stab lish m en ts—M en and W o m e n — C on tin u ed ( A v e r a g e s t r a i g h t - t i m e w e e k l y h o u r s and e a r n i n g s f o r s e l e c t e d o c c u p a t io n s st ud ie d in e s t a b l i s h m e n t s em p l o y in g 500 w o r k e r s o r m o r e by in d u s t r y di v i si o n , M i n n e ap o li s—St. P a u l , Minn., J a n u a r y 1969) N u m b e r of w o r k e r s r e c e i v i n g s t r a i g h t - t i m e w e e k l y e a r n i n g s of— S ex, o ccu pa tio n, and in d u s tr y d iv i s i o n Number of workers t S 55 (standard) Mean2 Median 2 Middle range 2 $ $ s 5 $ $ t $ $ $ 60 65 7C 75 80 85 9C 95 10C 105 110 115 12C 125 13C 135 140 150 160 1 ---170 65 7C 75 80 85 90 95 ICO 105 11C 115 120 125 130 135 140 150 160 170 over 37 1 36 23 34 8 26 45 12 33 34 18 16 1C 14 11 l 27 14 , 19 24 lr9 131 83 48 23 15 123 94 29 63 47 16 11 ' 14 5 82 63 12 8 22 18 73 39 34 2C 32 11 21 1 103 75 28 20 64 42 22 13 32 22 10 19 3 16 13 X X X » X t X t and u nd er 60 and WOMEN - CONTINUED 65 230 $ 94.00 40.0 93.00 126.50 149 57 1 357 39.5 91.00 92.50 88.50 104 38.5 84.50 2 70 12 4 114 76 19 3 1UU jL L K t I Ait 1l j 40.0 39.5 38.5 J *u 39.5 39.5 226 39.5 # 102 » UI) L l L 39.5 40.0 1 w1 1 1 t j 40.0 157 27 39.5 40.0 ^' 1,359 70 091 594 297 RETAIL TRADE -------------------------- S e e f o o tn o te s at end of tab le . 116 90.00 92.00 86.50 88.00 83.50 8 4 .5 0 - 96.50 8 7 .0 0 - 98.50 8 1 .5 0 - 93.50 8 4 .0 0 - 96.00 7 9 .0 0 - 90.50 88.00 8 3.00 82.50 81.00 91.50 84.50 105.00 118.50 77.50 7 8.00 81.00 81.00 81.50 84.00 7 6 .0 0 - 93.50 7 5 .0 0 - 88.50 76.50-111.50 8 1 .0 0 -1 2 4 .5 0 7 1 .0 0 - 83.00 7 5 .0 0 - 87.50 7 6 .0 0 - 90.00 70.00 69.50 70.50 3,015 2,188 827 $ $ $ 89.50 80.0 0 -1 C 5 .5 0 96.00 86.50-106.50 8 8 . CO 7 7 . 5 0 - 1 0 4 . 5 0 127.50 1 2 5 .5 0 -1 2 9 .0 0 8 1.50 7 3 .5 0 - 89.50 # J 68.50 68.00 6 8.50 # 1 1 1 . 5 0 1 0 9 . CO 111.00 108.50 114.00 111.50 123.00 118.50 116.50 115.50 1 0 7 . 0 0 1 0 7 . CO 112.50 113.50 64.5065.0064.5063.50- 19 8 44 17 27 101 40 61 15 24 5 27 17 24 31 131 47 84 16 20 26 17 92 33 59 36 62 14 48 25 18 14 3 12 12 1 1 11 42 28 14 163 117 46 ii 43 18 25 - 7263 9. 0 0 3 9 . 5 72.50 73.50 71.00 18 55 99.00-121.50 98.50-120.00 100.00-126.00 100.50-141.00 103.50 -1 2 7 .5 0 98.00-116.00 1 00.50-124.50 154 72 82 22 19 9 81 118 43 i 12 16 1 140.00 140.00 142.00 143.00 136.00 136.50 134.00 127.50-154.50 131.50 -1 5 6 .5 0 122.00-148.50 120.00-147.50 1 1 125.00 125.00 126.50 1 2 7 .5 0 121.00 120.50 131.50 129.00 117.00 -1 3 4 .5 0 119.50 -1 3 5 .5 0 110.00-129.00 1 20.00-145.00 1 101.00-118.00 101.00 -1 1 6 .0 0 103.50-128.00 100.50-135.00 102.00-119.00 109.00-127.00 31 29 Q 2 110.50 1 0 9 .0 0 109.00 198.50 116.50 115.00 4 0 .0 120.00 1 0 8 .5 0 4 0.0 110.00 108.50 3 • 3 1 1 7 . 5 0 1 2 C .C 0 39.5 99.00 9 8.00 39.5 98.50 97.50 3 9 . 5 1 0 0 . 5 0 1 O 0 . 00 40.0 102.50 98.50 4 0.0 101.00 102.50 1 5 16 13 1 1 19 18 12 72 59 16 12 10 11 11 72 72 58 58 1 308 226 82 17 11 22 27 210 145 65 160 101 59 13 15 137 78 59 21 8 99 78 21 23 19 8 8 11 289 219 15 1C 21 18 1 1 1 i 2 30 8 242 66 21 403 306 97 25 14 37 17 20 12 2 3 i j 35 5 264 91 14 13 30 31 307 235 72 13 35 17 3 35 19 11 1 15 10 1 2? 11 11 1 36 17 19 34 20 14 106 95 11 140 116 24 14 217 184 33 13 13 12 C i i - - - 8 1 2 35 21 14 7 130 87 43 11 10 177 124 53 13 15 148 116 32 14 159 111 48 8 21 197 180 17 1 13 1? . 22 93 64 29 175 149 26 3 95 72 23 12 16 47 92 62 3C 33 14 21 19 30 26 i 73 55 18 11 218 183 35 1 10 15 12 2 1 ' 91.50-105.50 91.50-104.50 9 1 .0 0 -1 0 9 .5 0 91.00-112.50 9 3 .5 0 -1 1 1 .0 0 14 14 27 5 AC A* VW 4C.0 63 48 15 43 43 43 62 38 24 5 i n 1 9 2 64 59 11 2 1 2 1 * 3 1 i 35 1C 25 14 22 21 12 3 1 i -1 10 1 1 13 Q 0 3 5 1 1 2 2 8 1 - - - - 11 Table A-la. Office Occupations—Large Establishments—Men and Women— Continued ( A v e r a g e s t r a i g h t - t i m e w e e kl y h o u r s and e a r n i n g s f o r s e l e c t e d o c c u p a ti o n s s t u d i e d in e s t a b l i s h m e n t s em p l o y in g 500 w o r k e r s o r m o r e b y in d u s t r y di v i si o n , M i n n e ap o li s—St. P a u l , Minn., J a n u a r y 1969) Weekly earnings1 Sex, occupation, and industry division N u m b e r of w o r k e r s r e c e i v i n g s t r a i g h t - t i m e w e e k l y e a r n i n g s of— * Average weekly hours1 (standard) Middle range 2 $ $ $ 65 $ 70 $ 75 $ 80 $ 85 $ 90 * 95 $ 100 $ 105 $ 110 $ 115 * 120 $ 125 $ 130 55 a nd unde r 60 60 65 70 75 80 85 90 95 100 105 110 115 120 125 130 135 1 1 - 28 13 15 9 136 97 39 1 16 212 1AA 68 20 30 213 12A 89 33 30 131 80 51 2A 11 56 19 37 10 8 A1 11 30 17 3 25 7 18 7 1 33 1 32 2A 1 16 1 15 10 1 13 3 10 7 3 56 8 A8 48 66 66 65 12 12 - 39 3A 5 114 105 9 4 191 163 28 6 12 226 188 38 11 1A 206 167 39 5 15 129 97 32 9 1A 59 39 20 A3 26 17 1 9 19 10 9 2 1 16 8 8 1 3 AA 39 5 2 1 1A 11 21 16 17 15 8 8 15 8 A 1 8 A 3 - 2 - 6 1 10 7 7 135 $ $ $ $ 140 150 160 — — — 170 140 150 160 30 3C 30 18 18 18 30 30 30 3 3 3 3 3 3 - 15 1 1A 13 1 13 13 13 - 26 1 25 25 - 11 2 9 9 - i i i - - 1 1 - - - - - - - - - ~ 2 2 2 - and 170 over WOMEN - CONT IN UE D $ $ 7 7 . 5 0 - 103.00 75.50- 85.00 8 1 . 5 0 - 125.00 95.00- 13 0. 00 75 .50- 85.00 STENOGRAPHERS, g e n e r a l MA NU FACTURING -----NONM AN UF AC TU RI NG -PUBLIC U T I L I T I E S 3FI NA NC E4 ----------- 1,111 509 602 350 113 $ $ 39.5 92.50 8A.00 39.5 81.00 8C.C0 AO.O 102.00 95.50 AO.O 115.00 122.50 39.5 82.00 80.50 STENOGRAPHERS, SENIOR MA NUFACTURING ----NONMAN UF AC TU RI NG — PUBLIC U T I L I T I E S 3 F I NA NC E4 ---------- 1,164 892 272 98 82 39.5 98.50 95.00 88.50103.50 39.5 95.00 93.50 87.00100.00 39.5 109.00 102.50 9 3 . 5 0 - 125.00 A0. 0 126.00 13 5 . CO 1 0 1. 50 -1A A . 50 39.5 99.00 9 8 . CO 9 1 . 0 0 106.00 SWITCHBOARD OPERATORS, CLASS A ---MA NU FA CT UR IN G --------------------- 107 73 39.5 39.5 SWITCHBOARD OPERATORS, CLASS B ---NO NM AN UF AC TU RI NG ----------------PUBLIC U T I L I T I E S 3--------------- 133 97 28 39.5 88.50 85.50 77 .5 0- 99.00 39.5 87.50 85.00 75.00- 97.50 AO.O 108.50 115.50 10 1.50-119.00 SW ITCHB0AR0 O P ER AT OR -R EC EP TI ON IS TS - 85 39.5 89.50 89.50 80.00- 97.50 133 5A 79 57 39.0 39.5 38.5 38.5 86.00 86.50 86.00 8A.00 83.50 8A.50 82.50 82.00 78.0081.0077.0076.50- TYPISTS, CLASS A ----m a n u f a c t u r i n g -------NO NM AN UF AC TU RI NG — PURLIC U T I L I T I E S 3 F I NA NC E4- --------- 1,036 725 311 86 1A5 39.5 39.5 39.5 AC.O 39.0 87.50 96.00 81.50 83.50 83.50 82.50 91.50 81.50 78.50- 90.00 79.00- 90.00 78 .0 0- 90 .CC 79 .5 0-111.00 76 .5 0- 85.00 TYPISTS, CLASS B ----MANUFACTURING -----NO NM AN UF AC TU RI NG — PUBLIC U T I L I T I E S 3 RETAIL TRADE ---F I NA NC E4---------- 925 528 397 82 78 186 39.5 39.5 39.5 AO.O 39.0 39.0 80.50 82.50 78.00 91.50 73.00 75.50 77. 78. 76.00 8 A. 50 72.50 7 5 . CO 72 .0CO 0CO 72.5071.5077.5068 .5 071.50- TRANSCRI PT NG -M AC HI NE OPERATORS, GENERAL -------------------------MANUFACTURING ---------------NO NM AN UF AC TU RI NG ------------F I NA NC E4--------------------- 1 to th e se 2 3 4 5 9A.50 92.00 88.00 86.00 92.00 90.50 85 .0 0-102.50 8A.50- 98.00 i i - - 2 6 1 1 4 4 - 18 17 - 15 12 1 25 12 2 13 9 1 17 15 1 - A 8 10 10 12 1A 12 18 5 13 11 2A 6 18 13 35 18 17 13 2A 10 1A 12 10 6 4 2 7 5 2 2 5 - - 7 3 4 3 92 62 30 23 22A 1A5 79 23 3A 286 205 81 12 51 169 128 A1 6 19 73 51 22 9 7 25 11 1A 2 6 22 1A 8 4 i 13 3 10 8 i 12 1 11 117 61 56 18 28 162 76 86 20 9 A7 150 83 67 12 7 38 66 A6 20 5 A 7 AA 28 16 11 A 1 6 A 2 2 3 3 3 7 3 272 15A 118 11 29 62 3 3 - 10 7 - 2 1 90.00 92 . OC 89.50 87.50 8A.50 87.5C 82.00 100.50 78.00 8C.C0 - - 6 5 - A 1 1 12 11 11 3 2 2 i i 2 - 2 2 4 2 2 2 6 i 5 5 4 A - 4 - 61 3 6 0 1 3 1 3 2 2 2 2 2 2 - 2 2 10A 102 2 2 5 2 7 2 - - - 7 7 2 2 - 3 9 A 5 5 3 3 3 3 S t a n d a r d h o u r s r e f l e c t the w o rk w e e k f o r which e m p l o y e e s r e c e i v e t h e ir r e g u l a r s t r a i g h t - t i m e s a l a r i e s ( e x c l u s iv e of p a y f o r o v e r t i m e a t r e g u l a r a n d / o r p r e m i u m r a t e s ) , w e e kl y h o u rs . F o r definition of t e r m s , s s e footnote 2, tab le A - l . T r a n s p o r t a t i o n , c o m m u n i c a t io n , and o th er pu b li c u ti l it i e s . F i n a n c e , i n s u r a n c e , and r e a l e s t a t e . M a y in clude w o r k e r s oth er than th o se p r e s e n t e d s e p a r a t e l y . - - - - - and the e a r n i n g s c o r r e s p o n d 1 2 Table A-2. Professional and Technical Occupations—Men and Women (A v e r a g e s t r a ig h t - t im e w eekly h o u rs and e a r n in g s fo r s e le c te d o c c u p a tio n s stu d ie d on an a r e a b a s i s by in d u s try d iv is io n , M in n e a p o lis—S t. P a u l , M inn. , J a n u a r y 1969) Weekly earnings1 (standard) S ex , o ccu pa tio n, and in d u s tr y d iv i si o n Number Average weekly of hours1 woikers (standard) N u m b e r o f w o r k e r s re c e i v i n g s t r a i g h t - ti m e weekly e a r n i n g s of— ( i 85 Mean2 Median 2 Middle range 2 S 90 * t 95 100 $ 105 no t t 115 $ 12C 125 130 135 t 140 145 $ 150 160 $ 170 $ 180 t 190 * 2C0 $ 210 and un der 220 and 90 95 100 105 no 115 120 12 5 130 135 140 “ “ “ 1 1 * 1 1 14 14 b 2 35 26 9 ~ 68 66 77 “ 72 5 “ 116 78 38 4 119 107 12 4 9 9 19 15 22 0 o v e r 150 160 170 180 190 200 210 18 18 24 21 86 85 139 120 171 130 156 85 91 56 78 54 53 48 82 74 8 ~ 105 93 12 2 84 60 24 7 159 114 45 25 129 61 68 14 116 29 87 10 11 6 5 ~ - - - ~ ~ “ 33 19 14 5 21 16 5 i 40 9 31 3 8 8 3 8 6 2 1 3 - - - - - 20 11 20 15 48 44 14 12 14 11 2 3 _ MEN DRAFTSMEN, CLASS A ---------------------------MANUFACTURING ------------------------------- 865 659 40.0 40.0 $ $ $ $ 178.50 178.00 1 6 4 .0 0 -1 9 3 .0 0 177.50 174.00 1 6 1 .5 0 -1 9 3 .5 0 - ~ - DRAFTSMEN, CLASS B ---------------------------MANUFACTURING ------------------------------NONMANUFACTURING -------------------------PUBLIC U T I L I T I E S 3---------------------- 888 6 21 267 58 40.0 40.0 40.0 40.0 148.50 148.50 144.00 143.00 1 6 0 . 0 0 1 6 3 . CO 159.00 158.00 136.00-162.00 133.00-154.50 151.00 -1 7 3 .0 0 152.00-166.00 _ “ 1 - DRAFTSMEN, CLASS C ---------------------------MANUFACTURING ------------------------------NONMANUFACTURING -------------------------PUBLIC U T I L I T I E S 3 ---------------------- 825 626 199 27 40.0 40.0 40.0 40.0 118.00 118.00 116.50 117.50 122.00 122.00 135.00 133.00 110.50-126.00 1 11.00-125.00 109.00 -1 3 5 .0 0 125.00-146.50 19 19 15 8 122 40.0 40.0 138.50 140.50 139.00 141.00 130.50-144.50 131.00-144.50 _ 5 5 1 ~ 13 13 - 2 2 “ 11 10 1 1 56 33 23 _ _ 7 7 6 i “ 7 94 62 32 1 102 93 9 3 i " ~ 182 161 21 1 2 3 3 27 24 “ - _ women NURSES, INDUSTRIAL (REGISTERED) ----MANUFACTURING ------------------------------- _ 2 5 2 _ - - _ 1 1 S ta n d a r d h o u r s r e f le c t th e w o rk w ee k f o r w h ich e m p lo y e e s r e c e iv e th e ir r e g u l a r s t r a ig h t - t i m e s a l a r i e s ( e x c lu s iv e o f p a y fo r o v e r t im e a t r e g u l a r a n d /o r p r e m iu m r a t e s ) , and the e a r n in g s c o r r e sp o n d to th e se w ee k ly h o u r s . , 2 F o r d e fin itio n o f t e r m s , s e e fo o tn o te 2 , ta b le A - l . 3 T r a n s p o r t a t io n , c o m m u n ic a tio n , an d o th e r p u b lic u t il it i e s . 13 Table A-2a. Professional and Technical Occupations—Large Establishments—Men and Women ( A v e r a g e s t r a i g h t - t i m e w ee kl y h o u r s and e a r n i n g s f o r s e l e c t e d o c c u p a t io n s st u d i ed in e s t a b l i s h m e n t s em p l o y in g 500 w o r k e r s o r m o r e by in d u s t r y d i v i s i o n , M i n n e a p o li s—S t. P a u l , Minn. , J a n u a r y 1969) Weekly earnings1 (standard) S ex, o cc up ati on, and in d u s tr y di v i si o n N u m b e r o f w o r k e r s r e c e i v i n g s t r a i g h t - t i m e we e kl y e a r n i n g s of— % Average weekly hours1 (standard) Median 2 Middle range 2 % 85 and u nd er 90 DRAFTSMEN, CLASS A — m a n u f a c t u r i n g ------- 470 458 $ $ 40.0 $182.00 180.50 1 6 4 . 5 0 40.0 182.00 18C.C0 1 6 4 . 5 0 - 199.50 20C.00 CRAFTSMEN, CLASS B -MANUFA CT UR IN G ----N O NM AN UF AC TU RI NG PUBLIC LIT IL I T IF S' 471 405 66 58 40.0 4C.0 40.0 40.0 133.501 3 2. 50 150.50152.00- 154.50 152.50 165.00 166.CO DRAFTSMEN, CLASS C -MANUFA CT UR IN G ---NONMANUFACTURING: PUBLIC UT IL IT IE S 385 356 40.0 118.50 118.00 1 1 2. 00 40.0 117.00 117.50 1 1 1 . 5 0 - 125.00 123.50 125.00- 146.50 NURSES, INDUSTRIAL (REGISTERED) --MA NU FACTURING ------------------ 134 104 40.0 139.00 141.00 1 3 3. 50 40.0 140.50 14 2 . CO 1 3 6 . 5 0 - 144.50 145.00 1 to t h e s e 2 3 144.50 142.50 156.00 159.00 14 4 . CO 141.50 157.00 158.00 % 90 % 95 % 100 — 95 % % 105 110 — 100 105 24 24 110 40 38 % 115 % 12C % 125 % 130 % 135 % 140 145 % % % % % 150 160 170 180 % 190 % 200 % 210 20C 210 220 55 54 54 54 37 36 220 ~ 115 54 53 120 111 110 125 49 45 130 135 40 40 56 56 46 42 24 19 140 145 150 160 2 2 12 12 40 40 54 53 1 55 52 3 2 99 74 25 25 170 45 29 16 14 180 190 24 24 24 14 10 10 12 11 S t a n d a r d h o u r s r e f l e c t the w o rk w e e k f o r which e m p l o y e e s r e c e i v e t h e i r r e g u l a r s t r a i g h t - t i m e s a l a r i e s ( e x c l u s i v e o f p a y f o r o v e r t i m e a t r e g u l a r a n d / o r p r e m i u m r a t e s ) , an d the e a r n i n g s c o r r e s p o n d w ee kl y h o u r s . F o r de fin it ion o f t e r m s , s e e footnote 2, t a b le A - l . T r a n s p o r t a t i o n , c o m m u n i c a t io n , and o th er pu b li c u t il it i e s . 14 Table A-3. Office, Professional, and Technical Occupations—Men and Women Combined ( A v e r a g e s t r a i g h t - t i m e w e e k l y h o u r s and e a r n i n g s f o r s e l e c t e d o cc u p a ti o n s st ud ie d on an a r e a b a s i s b y i n d u s tr y d iv is io n , M i n n e ap o li s—St. P a u l , Minn., J a n u a r y 1969) Average Occupation and industry division Number of workers Weekly Weekly hours 1 earnings 1 (standard' (standard) 195 69 126 61 39.0 39.5 39.0 39.5 $ 91.50 93.00 90.50 93.50 BILLERS, MACHINE (BOOKKEEPING MACHINE) ----------------------N O N M A N UF AC TU RI NG ----------- 164 134 39.5 39.5 85.50 86.00 BO OK KE EP IN G- MA CH IN E OPERATORS, CLASS A ------------------------MANUFA CT UR IN G --------------NONM AN UF AC TU RI NG ----------WHOLESALE TRADE ---------- 256 94 162 56 40.0 103.CO 40.0 IC9.00 40.0 99.00 40.0 IC5.00 BO OK KE EP IN G- MA CH IN E OPERATORS, CLASS B ------------------------MANUFA CT UR IN G -i-------------N O NM AN UF AC TU RI NG ----------WH OL ES AL E TRADE ---------RE TA IL TRADE -------------- 549 16 3 386 105 186 39. 5 39.5 39.5 40.0 40.0 85.50 89.00 84.50 88.50 80.00 CLERKS, ACCOUNTING, CLASS A — MANU FA CT UR IN G --------------N O N M A N UF AC TU RI NG ----------PUBLIC U T I L I T I E S 2--------WHOLESALE TRADE ----------RETAIL TRADE -------------F I NA NC E3 -------------------- 1,673 592 1,081 25 1 314 167 301 39.5 39.5 39.5 40.0 40.0 40.0 39.0 114.00 109.00 116.50 136.50 114.00 107.OC 108.00 CLERKS, ACCOUNTING, CLASS B — MA NU FA CT UR IN G --------------NONM AN UF AC TU RI NG -----------PUBLIC U T I L I T I E S 2--------WHOLESALE TRADE ---------RETAIL TRADE -------------F I NA NC E3 -------------------- 3,041 893 2,148 528 348 445 739 39.5 39.5 39.0 40.0 40.0 39.5 38.0 87.50 89.00 87.00 95.00 85.50 82.00 85.00 203 52 151 88 39.5 39. 5 39.0 3R.5 89.50 87.00 90.00 84.50 CLERKS, FILE, CLASS B --------MANUFA CT UR IN G --------------N O NM AN UF AC TU RI NG --- -------PUBLIC U T I L I T I E S 2--------WHOLESALE TRADE ---------RETAIL TRADE -------------F I NA NC E3 -------------------- 846 259 58 ? 107 6b 86 210 39.5 40.0 39.5 4C.0 40.0 39.5 38.5 77.50 81.00 76.00 86.00 76.50 69.50 74.50 CLERKS, FILE, CLASS C --------MANUFA CT UR IN G --------------N O N M A N UF AC TU RI NG -----------WHOLESALE TRADE ---------FI NA NC E3 -------------------- 693 111 582 60 431 39.0 39.5 39.0 40.0 38.5 69.00 71.00 68.50 68.50 68 .OC S e e fo o tn o te s at end of tab le . Occupation and industry division Weekly earnings 1 (standard) (standard) Weekly OFFICE OC CU PA TI ON S -. CO NTINUED OFFICE OCCUPA TI ON S BILLERS, MACHINE (BILLING MACHINE) ----------------------MANUFA CT UR IN G --------------NONM AN UF AC TU RI NG ----------WH OLESALE TR AD E ---------- CLERKS, FILE, CLASS A --------MANUFA CT UR IN G --------------N O NM AN UF AC TU RI NG ----------F I NA NC E3 ----------- -------- Avenge Number of Average Occupation and industry division OF FICE OC CU PA TI ON S CLERKS, ORDER ---------------------MA NU FACTURING -----------------N O NM AN UF AC TU RI NG --------------WHOLESALE TR AD E -------------RE TA IL TRADE ----------------- 1,039 244 795 588 72 40.0 40.0 40.0 40.0 38.5 109.00 101.50 111.50 121.00 75.50 CLERKS, PAYROLL -------------------MA NU FA CT UR IN G -----------------N O NM AN UF AC TU RI NG --------------PUBLIC U T I L I T I E S 2-----------WHOLESALE TRADE -------------RETAIL TRADE ----------------- 694 294 400 118 73 133 40.0 40.0 40.0 40.0 39.5 40.0 100.50 100.00 101.00 117.00 101.50 90.00 C O M P TO ME TE R OP ERATORS -----------MANU FA CT UR IN G ------------------N O N M A N UF AC TU RI NG --------------PUBLIC U T I L I T I E S 2-----------WHOLESALE TRADE -------------RETAIL TRADE ----------------- 501 116 385 57 79 219 39.5 94.00 39.0 99.00 39.5 92.50 40.0 124.50 40.0 91.50 40.0 84.00 KE YPUNCH OPERATORS, CLASS A ----MANU FA CT UR IN G ------------------N O NM AN UF AC TU RI NG --------------PUBLIC U T I L I T I E S 2-----------WH OLESALE TRADE ------------FINA\CF 3 ----------------------- 911 437 474 75 139 184 39.5 39.5 39.5 40.0 40.0 39.0 KE YPUNCH OPERATORS, CLASS B ----MANU FA CT UR IN G -----------------N O N M A N UF AC TU RI NG --------------PUBLIC U T I L I T I E S 2-----------WH OLESALE TRADE -------------RETAIL TRADE ----------------f i n a n c e 3----------------------- 1,555 431 1,124 360 209 196 306 OFFICE BOYS AND G I R L S -------------MA NU FA CT UR IN G ------------------N O N M A N UF AC TU RI NG --------------PU BL IC U T I L I T I E S 2-----------WHOLE SALF T R A D E -------------RETAIL TRADE ----------------F I N A N C E 3----------------------- 587 185 402 48 76 64 197 39.5 39.5 39. 5 43.0 4 0.0 39.5 39.0 74.50 72.50 75.50 98.50 80.00 70.00 69.50 S E C R E T A R I E S 4-----------------------MA NU FA CT UR IN G -----------------N O NM AN UF AC TU RI NG --------------PUBLIC U T I L I T I E S 2-----------WHOLESALE TRADE -------------RETAIL TRADE ----------------F I N A N C E 3----------------------- 4,324 2,62 J 1,704 259 369 319 541 39.5 40.0 39.5 40.0 40.0 40.0 39.0 110.50 110.50 111.00 121.00 112.00 105.50 109.50 SECRETARIES, CLASS A ----------MANU FA CT UR IN G -----------------N O NM AN UF AC TU RI NG --------------PUBLIC U T I L I T I E S 2-----------F I N A N C E 3----------------------- 371 193 1 7d 32 50 39.5 40.0 39.5 40.0 38.5 126.00 129.00 122.50 135.00 129.00 93.00 93.50 92.50 96.50 98.00 87.50 39.5 85.50 39.5 82.50 39.5 86.50 40.0 102.00 4u •0 79. 50 40.0 80.50 73.00 39.0 Number of woikers Weekly Weekly hours 1 earnings 1 (standard) (standard) - CONTINUED S E C R E T A R I E S 4 - CO NTINUED SECRETARIES, CLASS B -------------MANU FA CT UR IN G --------------------N O N M A N UF AC TU RI NG ----------------PUBLIC U T I L I T I E S 2--------------WHOLESALE TRADE ---------------F I N A N C E 3-------------------------- 892 512 380 39 54 172 39.5 40.0 39.5 40.0 40.0 33.5 $ 121.00 124.00 117.00 124.50 115.50 117.00 SECRETARIES, CLASS C -------------M A N U F A C T U R I N G --------------------NONM AN UF AC TU RI NG ----------------PUBLIC U T I L I T I E S 2--------------WH OLESALE TRADE ---------------RETAIL TRADE -------------------F I N A N C E 3-------------------------- 1,71 u 1,183 527 88 93 86 185 39.5 40.0 39.0 40.0 39.5 40.0 39.0 110.5? 109.50 113.00 120.CO 120.50 108.50 108.CO SECRETARIES, CL AS S D -------------MANUFA CT UR IN G --------------------N O NM AN UF AC TU RI NG ----------------PUBLIC U T I L I T I E S 2--------------WHOLESALE TRADE ---------------RETAIL TRADE -------------------F I N A N C E 3-------------------------- 1,28? 732 548 71 135 156 134 39.5 98.53 39.5 98.30 39.5 98.50 40.0 103.00 40.0 IC O.50 40.0 98.50 38.5 95.00 STENOGRAPHERS, G E NE RA L -------------MA NU FA CT UR IN G --------------------NONM AN UF AC TU RI NG ----------------PUBLIC U T I L I T I E S 2--------------WHOLFSALE TRADE ---------------RETAIL TRADE -------------------F I N A N C E 3-------------------------- 1,662 634 1.028 39C 208 120 269 39.5 91.00 39.5 83.50 39.5 96.00 40.0 113.00 89.09 4J.0 39.0 83.00 39.0 83.00 STENOGRAPHERS, SENIOR --------------MANUFA CT UR IN G --------------------n c n m a n u f a c t u r i n g ----------------PUBLIC. L T I L I T I F S 2--------------WHOLESALF TRADE ---------------RETAIL TRADE -------------------F I NA NC E3 -------------------------- 1,747 1,099 648 129 215 78 199 39.5 39.5 39.5 4 0.0 4C.0 39.5 39.0 100.50 96.00 108.50 123.00 111.00 101.50 IC O.50 SW ITCHBOARD OPERATORS, CLASS A ---MA NU FA CT UR IN G --------------------n o n m a n u f a c t u r i n g ----------------- 142 77 65 39.5 39.5 39.5 95.00 92.50 97.50 SW ITCHBOARD OPERATORS, CLASS B ---N O NM AN UF AC TU RI NG ----------------PUBLIC UT I L I T I E S 2--------------RETAIL TRADE -------------------F I NA NC E3 -------------------------- 336 290 29 78 78 40.0 82.0 3 40.0 81.50 40.0 109.00 39.5 77.50 39.0 81.50 SW ITCHBOARD OP ER AT OR-RECEPTICNI STSMA NU FACTURING --------------------N O N M A N UF AC TU RI NG ----------------PUBLIC U T I L I T I E S 2--------------WHOLESALE TRACE ---------------RETAIL TRADE -------------------FINANCE- 3-------------------------- 728 268 460 54 149 142 53 40. C 40.0 39.5 40.0 40.0 40.0 38.5 86.00 89.00 84.00 95.50 85.50 78.50 81.50 15 Table A-3. Office, Professional, and Technical Occupations—Men and Women Combined— Continued (A v e r a g e s t r a i g h t - t i m e w e e k ly h o u r s a n d e a r n i n g s f o r s e l e c t e d o c c u p a t i o n s s t u d i e d on a n a r e a b a s i s b y i n d u s t r y d i v is i o n , M in n e a p o lis —S t . P a u l , M in n ., J a n u a r y 1969) O F F IC E OCCUPATIONS - Weekly earnings 1 (standard) (standard) Weekly A verage W eekly hours 1 (standard ) OFFICE OC CU PA TI ON S - CO NT IN UE O CONTINUEO TABULATING-MACHINE OPERATORS, C LA SS A -------------------------------------------------- 54 3 9.5 $ 123.50 TABULATING-MACHINE OPERATORS, C LA SS B -------------------------------------------------MANUFACTURING ---------------------------------NONMANUFACTURING ---------------------------p u b l i c u t i l i t i e s 2 ------------------------- 198 57 141 46 3 9.5 4 0 .0 3 9.5 4 0 .0 1 15.00 120.50 1 12.50 127.50 TABULATING-MACHINE OPERATORS, CL AS S C -------------------------------------------------NONMANUFACTURING ---------------------------- 76 58 3 9 .0 3 9 .0 9 0 .0 0 88 .0 0 TRANSCRIPING-MACHINE OPERATORS, GENERAL -------------------------------------------------m a n u f a c t u r i n g ---------------------------------NONMANUFACTURING ---------------------------P U B LI C U T I L I T I E S 2 ------------------------F IN A N C E 3 ------------------------------------------ 390 120 270 26 137 3 9.5 3 9.5 3 9.0 4 0 .0 3 8 .5 8 7 .5 0 90 .5 0 86 .5 0 96.5 0 81.00 A ve rage W eekly e arnings 1 (standard) TYPISTS, CL AS S A -----------------MA NU FACTURING -----------------N O NM AN UF AC TU RI NG --------------PUBLIC U T I L I T I E S 2-----------WHOLESALE TRADE ------------RETAIL TRADE ----------------FINANCE 3----------------------- 1,430 857 573 105 53 61 314 39.5 40.0 39.0 40.0 40.0 39.5 38.5 $ 87.00 88.00 86.50 97.50 87.50 86.50 81.00 TYPISTS, CLASS B -----------------MA NUFACTURING -----------------NONM AN UF AC TU RI NG -------------PUBLIC U T I L I T I E S 2-----------WH OLESALE TRADE ------------RETAIL TRADE ----------------F I N A N C F 3----------------------- 1,991 753 1,238 124 183 94 769 39.5 39.5 39.0 40.0 39.5 39.0 38.5 78.00 81.00 76.00 90.50 81.50 74.00 71.50 1 S t a n d a r d h o u r s r e f l e c t th e w o r k w e e k f o r w h ich e m p lo y e e s r e c e i v e c o r r e s p o n d to t h e s e w e e k ly h o u r s . 2 T r a n s p o r t a t i o n , c o m m u n ic a tio n , an d o th e r p u b lic u t i l i t i e s . 3 F i n a n c e , i n s u r a n c e , an d r e a l e s t a t e . 4 M a y in c lu d e w o r k e r s o th e r th a n t h o s e p r e s e n t e d s e p a r a t e l y . N um ber of O c c u p a tio n a n d i n d u s t r y d i v is i o n Occupation and industry division s a la r ie s (e x c lu siv e W eekly hours 1 (standard) W eekly earnings 1 (standard) PROFESSIONAL AND TECHNICAL OCCUPATIONS DRAFTSMEN, CLASS A ------------------MA NUFACTURING --------------------- 874 668 $ 40.0 178.50 40.0 177.00 DRAFTSMEN, CLASS B ------------------MA NU FACTURING --------------------NONM AN UF AC TU RI NG ----------------PUBLIC U T I L I T I E S 2--------------- 897 630 267 58 40.0 40.0 40.0 40.0 148.50 144.00 160.00 159.00 DRAFTSMEN, CLASS C -------------------------------------MA NU FA CT UR IN G -----------------------------------------NO NM AN UF AC TU RI NG ----------------------------------PUBLIC U T IL IT IE S2 ------------------------------ 846 634 212 27 40.0 40.0 40.0 40.0 118.00 116.50 122.00 135.00 ---------------------------------------- 69 NURSES, INDUSTRIAL (REGISTERED) -----MA NUFACTURING ------------------------------------------ 159 123 DRAFTS ME N- TR AC ER S t h e ir r e g u la r s tr a ig h t - t im e N um ber of workers of p ay fo r o v e r tim e a t r e g u la r a n d /o r p r e m iu m ra te s), * O O ccu p atio n and in d u str y d iv isio n o Average Number of 93.00 40.0 139.00 40.0 139.00 an d th e e a r n i n g s 16 Table A-3a. Office, Professional, and Technical Occupations—Large Establishments—Men and Women Combined ( A v e r a g e s t r a i g h t - t i m e w e e k ly h o u r s a n d e a r n i n g s f o r s e l e c t e d o c c u p a t i o n s s tu d ie d in e s t a b l i s h m e n t s e m p lo y in g 50 0 w o r k e r s o r m o r e b y i n d u s t r y d i v i s i o n , M in n e a p o lis - i5 t . P a u l , M in n . , J a n u a r y 1969) Average Average O c c u p a tio n an d i n d u s t r y d i v is i o n Number of Weekly Weekly hours 1 earnings 1 (standard] (standard) OFFICE OC CU PA TI ON S O F F IC E OCCUPATIONS - BODKKEEPING-MACHINE OPERATORS, C LA SS B ----------------------------------------NONMANUFACTURING ------------------- 92 61 3 9 .5 39.5 $ 84.0 0 81 .0 0 C L E R K S , ACCOUNTING, C LA SS A — MANUFACTURING ------------------------NONMANUFACTURING ------------------P U B L IC U T I L I T I E S 2 --------------WHOLESALE TRADE ----------------R E TA IL TRADE ----------------------- 805 350 455 198 120 56 39.5 3 9.5 4 0 .0 4 0 .0 4 0 .0 3 9.5 1 16.00 11 0 .5 0 1 2 0 . OC 1 36.00 1 C 5.00 102.50 39.5 39.5 3 9.5 4 0 .0 4 0 .0 39.5 3 8.5 88.50 8 7 . Of 89 .0 0 95.50 83.50 82.50 94 .0 0 C L E R K S , ACCOUNTING, C L A S S B — MANUFACTURING ------------------------NONMANUFACTURING ------------------P U BL IC U T I L I T I E S 2 --------------WHOLESALE TRADE ----------------RE T A IL TRADE ----------------------F I N A N C E --------------------------------- 1 ,4 6 3 479 984 28R 138 332 211 C L E R K S , F I L E , C L A S S A --------------NONMANUFACTURING ------------------- 12C 78 3 9.5 3 9.5 9 3 . OC 9 5 .0 0 C L E R K S , F I L E , C L A S S B --------------MANUFACTURING ------------------------NONMANUFACTURING ------------------P U B LI C U T I L I T I E S 2 --------------R E T A IL TRADE ----------------------F IN A N C F 3--------------------------------- 404 188 216 32 54 58 3 9.5 3 9 .5 3 9 .5 4 0 .0 3 9 .5 3 9 .0 78.00 7 9 .0 0 77.00 1 0 2 . 5C 70.00 7 4 .0 0 C L E R K S , F I L E , C L A S S C ---------------NONMANUFACTURING ------------------F IN A N C E 3--------------------------------- 268 223 167 3 9 .0 3 9.0 3 8.5 7 1 .0 0 7 1 .0 0 7 1 .5 0 C L E R K S , ORDER ------------------------------NONMANUFACTURING ------------------RE T A IL TRADE ----------------------- 130 1 01 57 3 9.5 3 9 .0 3 8.5 3 6 .0 0 79.00 69.5 0 C L E R K S , PAYROLL --------------------------MANUFACTURING ------------------------NONMANUFACTURING ------------------P U BL IC U T I L I T I E S 2 --------------RE T A IL TRADE ----------------------- 283 103 180 71 6C 4 0 .0 4 0 .0 4 0 .0 4 0 .0 3 9 .5 103.50 1 02.50 104.50 1 23.00 8 9 .5 0 COMPTOMETER OPERATORS --------------MANUFACTURING ------------------------NONMANUFACTURING ------------------P U BL IC U T I L I T I E S 2 --------------RE T A IL TRADE ----------------------- 295 65 2 30 54 149 4 0 .0 4 0 .0 4 0 .0 4 0 .0 4 0 .0 9 4 .0 0 97 .0 0 93 .0 0 126.50 81 .0 0 KEYPUNCH OP ERATORS, C L A S S A — MANUFACTURING ------------------------NONMANUFACTURING ------------------P U BL IC U T I L I T I E S 2 --------------FINANCF 3--------------------------------- 572 358 214 61 104 3 9.5 3 9 .5 3 9.0 4 0 .0 3 8.5 91.00 92.5 0 88.5 0 9 3 .0 0 84 .5 0 Weekly Weekly hours 1 earnings 1 (standard) (standard) CONTINUED 11 A $ 88.50 8 2 .5 0 9 2 .0 0 1 0 5.00 77.5 0 81 .0 0 84 .0 0 360 122 238 A8 50 I 16 3 9.5 3 9 .5 3 9.5 4 0 .0 3 9 .5 3 9.0 74.5 0 72 .5 0 75 .5 0 9 8 .5 0 70.00 68.5 0 972 363 609 275 79 12 A O F F IC E BOYS AND G I R L S ---------------------MANUFACTURING -----------------------------NONMANUFACTURING -----------------------PU BL IC U T I L I T I E S 2-------------------RE T A IL TRADF ---------------------------F INANCr3 -------------------------------------S E C R E T A R I E S 4 ---------------------------------------MANUFACTURING -----------------------------NONMANUFACTURING -----------------------PU B LI C U T I L I T I E S 2-------------------WHOIFSAUF TRADE — -----------------RE T A IL TRADE ---------------------------FINANCE3 -------------------------------------- 3 ,0 2 2 2 ,1 8 8 83A 21A 125 226 229 39 .5 39 .5 3 9.5 4 0 .9 40. C 39 .5 3 9.5 112.00 1 11.00 114.00 123.50 116.50 1 07.00 1 12.50 S E C R E T A R I E S , C L A S S A -----------------MANUFACTURING -----------------------------NONMANUFACTURING -----------------------PU BLI C U T I L I T I E S 2-------------------- 156 5A 30 3 9.5 4 0 .G 3 9.5 4 0 .0 1 4 0.00 142.00 1 36.00 1 36.50 S E C R E T A R I E S . C L A S S R -----------------MANUFACTURING -----------------------------NONMANUFACTURING - - -------------------PU RLI C U T I L I T I E S -------------------FINANCE -------------------------------------- 5 AO 381 159 27 57 4 0 .0 4U . 0 3 9.5 40. C 3 9.5 125.00 126.50 1 21.50 1 31.50 121.50 S E C R E T A R I E S , C L A S S C -----------------MANUFACTURING -----------------------------NONMANUFACTURING -----------------------PU B LI C U T I L I T I E S 2-------------------RE TA IL TRADE ---------------------------F INA N CE3 -------------------------------------- 1,363 1,111 252 72 7C 8A 4 0 .0 4 C .0 4 0 .0 4C .0 4 0 .0 3 9.5 1 1 0.50 1C 9.00 1 1 6.50 1 2 1.00 l i o . oo 1 1 7.50 S E C R E T A R I E S , C L A S S D -----------------MANUFACTURING -----------------------------NONMANUFACTURING -----------------------P U BL IC U T I L I T I E S 2-------------------RE T A IL TRADE ---------------------------- 892 5 9A 298 62 116 39 .5 39 .5 3 9.5 4 0 .0 4 C .0 99.0 0 98.5 0 1 0 0.50 1 0 3.00 1 0 1 . OC STENOGRAPHERS, GENERAL -----------------MANUFACTURING -----------------------------NONMANUFACTURING -----------------------PU B LI C U T I L I T I E S 2-------------------FINANCE 3-------------------------------------- 1,111 509 602 350 113 3 9.5 3 9.5 4 0 .0 4 0 .0 39 .5 9 2 . 5C 8 1 .0 0 102.00 115.00 8 2 . CC STENOGRAPHERS, SF NI OR -------------------MANUFACTURING -----------------------------NONMANUFACTURING -----------------------PU B LI C U T I L I T I F S 2-------------------F IN A N C E 3-------------------------------------- 1,165 892 273 99 82 3 9.5 3 9.5 3 9.5 4 0 .0 3 9.5 9 8 .5 0 9 5 .0 0 1 0 9.00 1 2 6.00 99.0 0 str a ig h t - t im e Average O c c u p a tio n an d i n d u s t r y d i v is i o n O FF IC E OCCUPATIONS 3 9.5 3 9.5 3 9.5 4 0 .0 4 0 .0 3 9 .5 3 8 .5 KEYPUNCH OPERATORS, C LA SS R -------MANUFACTURING -----------------------------NONMANUFACTURING -----------------------PU BLI C U T I L I T I E S 2 -------------------WHOLESALE TRADE ---------------------R E TA IL TRADE ---------------------------FINANCE 3-------------------------------------- 1 S t a n d a r d h o u r s r e f l e c t th e w o r k w e e k f o r w h ich e m p lo y e e s r e c e i v e t h e i r r e g u l a r c o r r e s p o n d to t h e s e w e e k ly h o u r s . 2 T r a n s p o r t a t i o n , c o m m u n i c a t i o n , a n d o t h e r p u b lic u t i l i t i e s . 3 F in a n c e , in s u r a n c e , and r e a l e st a te . 4 M ay in c lu d e w o r k e r s o th e r th a n t h o s e p r e s e n t e d s e p a r a t e l y . Number of O c c u p a tio n a n d i n d u s t r y d i v is i o n 102 s a la r ie s (e x c lu siv e o f p ay fo r - Number of Weekly Weekly hour, 1 earnings 1 (standard) (standard) CONTINUED SWITCHBOARD OPERATORS, C L A SS A ----MANUFACTURING --------------------------------- 107 73 3 9.5 39.5 $ 94 .5 0 9 2 .0 0 SWITCHBOARD OPERATORS, C L A SS B ----NONMANUFACTURING --------------------------PU RLI C U T I L I T I E S 2----------------------- 134 98 29 39 .5 39 .5 4 0 .0 88.5 0 88 .0 0 1C 9.00 SWITCHBOARD OPER AT OR- RE CEP TI CNI S T S 85 3 9.5 89 .5 0 TABULATING-MACHINE OPERATORS, C L A S S B ------------------------------------------------NONMANUFACTURING --------------------------P U BL IC U T I L I T I E S 2 ----------------------- 1 11 69 30 3 9.5 3 9.5 4 0 .0 1 1 6.00 1 1 4.50 121.50 TABULATING-MACHINE OPERATORS, C L A SS C ------------------------------------------------- 50 39 .0 9 0 .0 0 TRANSCRI PING-MACHINE OPERA I C R S , GENERAL ------------------------------------------------MANUFACTURING --------------------------------NONMANUFACTURING --------------------------F IN AN C E3 ----------------------------------------- 133 54 79 57 3 9.0 3 9.5 3 8.5 3 8.5 8 6 .0 0 8 6 .5 0 86.0 0 8 4 .0 0 C L A SS A --------------------------------m a n u f a c t u r i n g --------------------------------NONMANUFACTURING --------------------------P U BL IC U T I L I T I E S 2 ----------------------FI N A N C E3 ----------------------------------------- 1,039 725 314 86 145 3 9.5 39 .5 3 9.5 4 9 .C 3 9.0 8 7 .5 0 8 8 . OC 86 .0 0 9 6 .) 9 81 .5 0 T Y P I S T S , C L A S S B --------------------------------MANUFACTURING --------------------------------n o n m a n u f a c t u r i n g --------------------------P U BL IC U T I L I T I E S 2 ----------------------RE T A IL TRAOE ------------------------------FINA NC E3 ----------------------------------------- 974 575 399 84 78 186 3 9.5 39.5 39.5 4 0 .0 3 9 .C 39.0 80.5 0 81 .5 0 7 8.50 92.5 0 73 .0 0 75.5 0 DRAFTSMEN, C L A S S A ----------------------------MANUFACTURING --------------------------------- 479 467 4 0 .0 4 0 .0 181.50 181.50 DRAFTSMEN, C L A SS B ----------------------------MANUFACTURING --------------------------------NONMANUFACTURING --------------------------PU BL IC U T I L I T I E S 2 ------------------------ 480 414 66 58 4 0 .0 4 j.O 4 0 .0 4 0 .0 144.50 142.50 1 56.00 1 59.90 DRAFTSMEN, CL AS S C ----------------------------MANUFACTURING --------------------------------NONMANUFACTURING: PU BL IC U T I L I T I E S 2 ------------------------ 397 364 4 0 .0 4u.O 1 18.51 11 7 .0 9 27 4u.O 135.00 DRAFTSMEN-TRACERS -------------------------------- 51 4 0 .0 89.0 0 NU R SE S, INDUS TR IAL ( R E G I S T E R E D ) — MANUFACTURING ---------------------------------- 1 35 105 4 J.O 4 0 .0 139.00 141.00 TY PISTS, PRO FE SSI ONA L AND TECHNICAL OCCUPATIONS o v e r tim e at r e g u la r a n d /o r p r e m iu m ra te s), a n d th e e a r n in g s 17 Table A-4. Maintenance and Powerplant Occupations (A v e r a g e s t r a i g h t - t i m e h o u r ly e a r n i n g s f o r m e n in s e l e c t e d o c c u p a t i o n s s tu d ie d on an a r e a b a s i s b y i n d u s t r y d i v is i o n , M in n e a p o lis —S t . P a u l , M in n ., J a n u a r y 1969) N u m b e r of wo rk er s receiving straight-time hourly earnings of— s s s $ s s * t % % t i $ $ t t $ t $ $ » 2.80 2.90 3.00 3. 10 3.20 3. 30 3 .90 3 .50 3.6C 3. 70 3.80 3.90 4.00 4.1C 4 .20 4.30 4.40 4 .60 4.8C 5.00 5.20 5.40 Number O c c u p a tio n an d i n d u s t r y d i v is i o n workers Mean2 Median 2 Middle range2 1 and 2 80 under and 2.90 3.00 3.10 3.2C 3.30 3. 90 3 .50 3 .60 3.73 3. 80 3.90 4.00 4.10 4.20 4 .30 4.40 4.60 4 .80 5.00 5.20 5.40 over CARPENTERS t M A IN TE N A N C E--------------------MANUFACTURING ---------------------------------NONMANUFACTURING ---------------------------P U B LI C U T I L I T I E S 3 ------------------------- 223 137 86 36 $ 3.99 3.97 9.02 3.29 $ 3.92 3.95 3.75 3.16 $ 3.963.533.183.13- $ 9.80 9.16 9.87 3.29 - - 4 4 - 3 3 3 27 2 25 25 9 9 “ * 22 19 3 * 9 2 7 7 13 8 5 E L E C T R I C I A N S , MAINTENANCE ----------------MANUFACTURING ---------------------------------NONMANUFACTURING ---------------------------- 429 348 81 9.95 4.42 9.57 9.28 9.26 4.84 4.12- 4.84 9. 1 3 - 9.75 3.69- 9.93 _ - _ - _ - 1 1 1 1 4 3 1 12 12 9 4 - 21 6 15 EN G IN F E R S , STATIONARY ------------------------MANUFACTURING ---------------------------------NONMANUFACTURING ---------------------------P U BLI C U T I L I T I E S 3 ------------------------RE T A IL TRADE --------------------------------- 555 276 279 61 52 3.89 3.98 3.80 3.58 3.89 3.87 3.89 3.89 3.65 3.95 3.723.823.693.953.82- 9.C9 9.25 9.06 3.73 9.05 - _ - _ - _ - _ - 35 35 11 - 92 26 16 10 6 FIR E ME N , STATIONARY B C IL E R --------------MANUFACTURING ---------------------------------NCNMANUFACTURING ---------------------------P U BL IC U T I L I T I E S 3 ----------------- ------- 279 18C 94 27 3.72 3.80 3.58 3.26 3.66 3.71 3.55 3.10 3. 52 3.573.363.05- 9.03 9.09 9.01 3.53 1 1 - 12 12 - _ - 19 19 19 2 2 - 3 3 - 6 1 5 - H E L P E R S , MAINTENANCE TRADES ------------MANUFACTURING ---------------------------------NCNMANUFACTURING ---------------------------P U B LI C U T I L I T I E S 3 ------------------------- 215 109 111 101 3.36 3.29 3.97 3.97 3.32 3.16 3.91 3.39 3.193.C73.303.3C- 3.97 3.39 3.72 3.72 2 2 - 1 1 “ 21 18 3 3 19 8 6 6 91 37 4 2 17 3 19 19 MACHINE-TPCL OPERATORS, TOOLROOM — MANUFACTURING ---------------------------------- 287 287 3.73 3.73 3.81 3.81 3.58- 3.99 3.58- 3.99 _ _ _ - “ - 5 5 * M A C H I N IS TS , MAINTENANCE --------------------MANUFACTURING ----------------------------------- 791 78C 9.21 9.21 4.24 9.29 9. 13 - 9.35 9. 1 3 - 9.35 - _ _ _ “ MECHANICS, AUTOMOTIVE (MAINTENANCE! -------------------------------------MANUFACTURING ---------------------------------NCNMANUFACTURING ---------------------------PURL I C U T I L I T I E S 3 ------------------------- 1,239 182 1, r<5 7 995 3.89 3.89 3.83 3.83 3.99 3.98 3.93 3.99 3.613.593.613.6C- 9.05 9.07 9.09 9.05 _ - - - MECHANICS, MAINTENANCE ----------------------MANUFACTURING ---------------------------------NCNMANUFACTURING ---------------------------- 996 892 109 3.78 3.77 3.82 3.83 3.83 3.81 3.97- 9.13 3.93- 9.19 3.66- 9.02 1 1 - 6 6 - 4 4 - MILLWRIGHTS -------------------------------------------MANUFACTURING ---------------------------------- 303 297 9.16 9.17 9. 12 9.12 3.92- 4.28 3.92- 9.29 _ _ - O IL F R S -----------------------------------------------------MANUFACTURING ---------------------------------- 292 290 3.37 3.37 3.49 3.49 3.00- 3.58 3 . CO- 3.58 29 29 P A I N T E R S , m a i n t e n a n c e ------------------------MANUFACTURING ---------------------------------NONMANUFACTURING ---------------------------F IN AN C E4 ------------------------------------------ 182 86 96 50 9.28 9.00 9.53 9.71 9.26 3.95 9.82 4.83 3.793.759. 18 9. 7 6 - P I P E F I T T F R S , MAINTENANCE ------------------MANUFACTURING ---------------------------------- 161 150 9.55 9.55 4.62 9.62 9. 19 - 9.79 9. 18 - 9.76 See footnotes at end of table. 9.89 9.29 9.88 9.86 * _ 9 9 - - _ _ _ - - - - - 2 2 96 90 ~ “ - - 4 4 - 7 7 - i i 16 16 ■ i i - - - - i i 6 6 28 28 53 53 7 7 52 52 60 60 21 21 3 3 13 13 - - ~ 23 19 11 11 1 1 23 23 26 26 23 23 200 2CC 161 16C 199 199 79 74 72 23 22 1 1 183 24 159 159 104 4 ICC 73 79 2 77 76 24 24 16 282 49 233 209 294 53 241 241 115 16 S9 99 27 27 27 74 72 2 4C 31 9 26 23 3 139 126 13 22 4 18 125 106 19 78 69 9 5 - 5 209 198 11 69 61 8 7 6 1 4 2 40 40 65 65 7 7 77 76 16 16 _ 13 13 - - 14 14 - _ “ 12 12 - _ _ - - 6 6 13 13 8 6 22 22 75 75 - 3 3 9 4 5 - 4 i 3 - 1C 5 5 4 1 1 2 _ - i i * 32 32 32 9C 86 4 - * 3 3 - 28 27 1 _ _ - 3C 30 - 6 6 _ - i i 2 1 1 1 3 - - _ - 18 18 18 - - 14 13 1 3 3 3 6 3 3 _ - 31 9 22 26 26 3 - 17 17 - ” - _ - 25 17 8 “ _ - 4 4 - 17 17 - - 8 8 - 18 18 - - _ - - * 20 12 8 2 6 1C 1C - - 13 1 12 “ 68 40 28 15 58 13 45 12 3 1 2 - - - 38 21 17 21 2 19 18 - - 151 107 44 7 52 29 28 26 - - 3 2 1 35 30 5 - “ 4 2 2 61 43 18 8 - 29 27 2 71 71 - 13 13 5 3 3 7 5 2 65 64 1 40 7 33 18 - 31 31 27 27 74 60 14 16 15 1 35 4 31 19 6 3 _ - 19 19 18 10 8 1 * _ 39 1 38 - 6 5 1 “ 73 73 - 3 3 * _ " 4 2 2 - 6 2 4 - 10 10 1 1 1 - _ 15 11 4 “ 1 1 - 27 27 ~ - 31 13 18 “ 17 17 - 8 8 * _ - - 11 It - ~ 7 7 - 11 11 - 2 - - - - - 4 4 - - 1 1 4 4 28 28 2 - 33 33 _ - 10 10 - 3 3 3 - - - - 30 30 _ 16 16 _ 4 4 _ “ _ _ _ ~ * “ - - - - ~ 42 42 - - - - - - 10 10 10 54 11 43 33 n ii - 26 26 58 50 - - 33 32 - - - - * * 4 4 - - - - - 18 Table A-4. Maintenance and Powerplant Occupations— Continued ( A v e r a g e s t r a i g h t - t i m e h o u r ly e a r n i n g s f o r m e n in s e l e c t e d o c c u p a t i o n s s tu d ie d on a n a r e a b a s i s b y i n d u s t r y d i v is i o n , M in n e a p o lis —S t . P a u l , M in n ., J a n u a r y 1 9 69) Hourly earnings 1 O c c u p a tio n an d i n d u s t r y d i v is i o n Number of workers Mean2 Median 2 N u m b e r of wo rk er s receiving straight-time hourly earnings of— t $ * $ S t t t » $ t $ Under 2-80 2.90 3.00 3.10 3. 20 3.30 3.40 3.50 3.60 3.70 3.80 3.90 Middle range 2 $ and 2*80 under $ S % $ $ t t $ t * 4.00 4.10 4.20 4.30 4.40 4.60 4.80 5.00 5. 20 5.40 2.90 3.00 3.10 3.20 3. 30 3.40 3.50 3.60 3.70 3.80 3.90 4.00 4.10 4.20 4.30 4.40 4.60 4.80 5.00 5.20 5. 40 over $ $ $ PLU MBERS, MAINTENANCE -------------------MANUFACTURING ----------------------------- 67 58 4.51 4.52 4.29 4.29 4.23- 5.06 4.23- 5.05 SHEET-METAL WORKERS, MAINTENANCE MANUFACTURING ----------------------------- 94 94 4.23 4.23 4.15 4.15 3.68- 4.93 3.68- 4.93 1,299 1,299 4.07 4.07 4.13 4.13 3.67- 4.38 3.67- 4.38 TOOL AND DIE MAKERS -----------------------MANUFACTURING ----------------------------- 1 2 3 $ E x c l u d e s p r e m i u m p a y f o r o v e r t i m e a n d f o r w o r k on w e e k e n d s , F o r d e fin itio n o f t e r m s , s e e fo o tn o te 2 , t a b l e A - l . T r a n s p o r t a t i o n , c o m m u n ic a t io n , an d o t h e r p u b lic u t i l i t i e s . F i n a n c e , i n s u r a n c e , an d r e a l e s t a t e . - - - 3 - - and - 3 3 - - 2 2 - “ 28 28 ~ * 2 2 - “ 29 23 - _ _ “ 1 1 12 12 - 5 5 6 6 5 5 “ 5 5 “ 24 24 - 2 2 - 33 33 _ - - - 1 1 - _ - - - 3 3 27 27 24 24 221 221 75 75 18 18 87 87 73 73 83 83 129 129 101 101 167 167 241 241 29 29 21 21 _ _ _ h o lid a y s, and la te sh ifts. 19 Tabic A-4a. Maintenance and Powerplant Occupations—Large Establishments ( A v e r a g e s t r a i g h t - t i m e h o u r ly e a r n i n g s f o r m e n in s e l e c t e d o c c u p a t i o n s s tu d ie d in e s t a b l i s h m e n t s e m p lo y in g 500 w o r k e r s o r m o r e by i n d u s t r y d i v i s i o n , M in n e a p o lis —S t . P a u l , M in n . , J a n u a r y 1969) N u m b e r of workers receiving straight-time hourly earnings of— Hourly earnings 1 Mean2 Median 2 Middle range 2 Under 2 .9 C $ and 2 . 9 C under 1 3.00 3.10 s 3 . 30 t 3.50 $ 3 .50 t 3 60 $ 3.70 $ 3 80 $ 3 90 $ 5.00 3 90 4 . 0 0 5.10 t 5.10 S 5.20 $ 4 .30 5.50 $ 5.5C 5.6C t 4 5.80 5 CC 5 . 2 0 - % % 3 . C0 3.10 3.20 3.30 3.50 3.50 3 70 3.80 5.20 5.3C 4 .50 5.50 5.60 - - 3 3 - 9 2 7 7 11 8 3 - 4 4 - 1 l - 17 17 - 1 l - - - 1 1 1 1 1 - 2 2 - - 13 10 3 * 27 27 - * “ 11 11 - - 27 2 25 25 - - _ - _ - l 1 1 1 _ - 4 15 15 6 2 3 3 - 6 5 i 19 19 " 1 1 4 3 1 58 57 1 71 71 - 4 2 2 1 1 2 2 - _ - _ - _ ~ 11 11 11 - 12 2 10 10 15 10 8 33 18 15 - 44 1 1 - 4 9 35 - - - e 8 - - 15 12 3 2 - - 3 3 * 6 i 5 6 6 4 13 1 12 8 _ - 1 1 26 26 - 11 7 17 55 25 21 2 - 3 1 1 6 6 - - 162 97 65 33 $ 3.93 3.98 3.87 3.26 $ 3.91 3.95 3.57 3.17 $ $ 3.58- 5.20 3.69- 4.16 3. 17- 4 . 8 3 3 .1 3 - 3.35 E L E C T R I C I A N S , MAI NTENANCE ----------------MANUFACTURI NG ---------------------------------NONMANUFACTURING ---------------------------- 369 2 8b 81 4.48 4.46 4.57 5.29 5.27 4.84 5.165.163.69- 5.83 5.75 5.93 - E N G I N E E R S , STATI ONARY ------------------------MANUFACTURI NG ---------------------------------NONMANUFACTURING ---------------------------P U B L I C U T I L I T I E S 3------------------------- 222 101 121 40 3.96 9.18 3.78 3.51 3.97 5.23 3.87 3.50 3.683.913.623.29- 5.23 4.61 5.03 3.67 _ - - - - F I RE ME N, STATI ONARY B OI L E R --------------MANUFACTURI NG ---------------------------------NONMANUFACTUPING ---------------------------P U B L I C U T I L I T I E S 3------------------------- 168 HR 55 26 3.89 4.00 3.50 3.26 3.87 3.97 3.52 3 . 10 3.593.803.103.05- 5.13 5.51 3.82 3.53 1 1 - - 15 ~ 15 15 H E L P E R S , MAI NTENANCE TRADES ------------MANUFACTURI NG ----------------------------------- 131 63 3 .3 9 3 .3 3 3.31 3.31 3.193 . ) 6- 3.51 3.38 3 3 9 9 11 8 MACHI NE-TOOL OPERATORS , TCCLRCGM — MANUFACTURING ---------------------------------- 158 156 3.76 3.76 3.75 3.75 3.613.61- 3.97 3.97 _ MA C H I N I S T S , MAI NTENANCE --------------------MANUFACTURING ---------------------------------- 70S 6 9.3 9.25 4.25 5.26 5.26 5.154.16- 5.36 4.36 _ MECHANI CS, AUTOMOTIVE ( MAI NTENANCE) -------------------------------------NONMANUFACTURING ---------------------------P U B L I C U T I L I T I E S 3------------------------- ?73 2 3C 19^ 3.82 3.75 3.75 3.76 3.72 3.71 3.643.633.63- 4.02 3.90 3.87 _ ~ _ _ - - - MECHANI CS, MAI NTENANCE ---------------------MANUFACTURING ---------------------------------NONMANUFACTURING ----------------------------- 526 933 93 3.96 3.99 3.82 4.10 5.1? 3.82 3.833.883.66- 4.17 4.17 4.07 2 2 - 4 4 - i i - MI LLWRI GHTS -------------------------------------------MANUFACTURING ---------------------------------- 297 295 9.18 4.18 5.12 5.12 3.923.92- 4.29 4.29 _ _ _ C I L F R S -----------------------------------------------------MANUFACTURING ---------------------------------- 191 189 3.53 3.63 3.53 3.53 3.363.38- 3.59 3.6. 3 3 9 9 P A I N T E R S , MAI NTENANCE ------------------------“ ANUFACI UPI NG ---------------------------------- 132 83 4.06 5.31 3.96 3.95 3.683.75- 4.59 5.25 _ - - - - P I P i F I T T E R S , MAI NTENANCE ------------------MANUFACTURING ---------------------------------- 161 150 5.55 4.55 5.62 4.62 5.195 . 1«- 5.75 5.76 PLUMBE RS , MAI NTENANCE ------------------------MANUFACTURING ---------------------------------- 61 56 5.56 4.5? 4.29 4.29 5.254.23- 5.06 5.06 S HE E T - N E T A l WORKERS, MAI NTENANCE - MANUFACTURING ---------------------------------- 82 82 4.36 4.36 4.18 4.18 3.963.96- 4.94 4.94 _ - 1 1 - TOCL AND DU M A K E R S ---------------------------MANUFACTURING ---------------------------------- 6 59 659 5.12 5.12 5 . 1H 4.18 3.593.69- 5.53 4.53 _ - _ - - - - 55 50 15 “ “ - - 29 27 2 - 4 4 - - - _ - - - - - - 23 17 6 17 17 - 15 9 6 15 13 l 3 3 . - - - i i - 1 - 6 6 28 28 51 51 7 7 4 57 47 21 21 3 - - - - - - 2 2 _ ~ 2C 16 5 5 1 1 4 4 26 26 1C 1( 200 200 158 157 199 199 i i i i 92 86 ~ 2 2 “ 1 i i 32 32 32 74 72 63 44 52 51 24 25 16 18 13 1 38 32 32 27 n u _ - _ - _ - 4 - - - 7 - _ 1 i 6 5 1 e 4 4 32 3C 2 19 10 9 3 3 17 10 7 22 4 18 62 46 16 75 68 7 6 5 207 196 11 44 36 8 2 l i i 1 - 16 16 - - _ - - 50 50 65 65 7 7 77 76 16 16 - 12 12 18 18 - - 13 13 i “ 6 6 “ 42 52 - - 15 15 - _ 16 16 - - - - - _ _ - - i i _ - _ _ ~ _ 39 1 38 4 4 4 ~ - - 8 fc 22 22 75 75 _ - 13 13 - - 3 - 6 3 3 3 9 4 4 i 10 5 12 12 2 - 3b 30 - i i 2 - _ 7 7 _ * * 1 1 4 4 28 28 - _ - - 2 2 28 28 25 24 - - - 99 99 59 59 _ _ _ - - 1 1 - _ - - _ - - - * “ - - 3 3 - - 1 1 - _ 5 5 6 6 5 5 - - 3 - 9 9 176 176 6 6 - 30 30 - ~ Excludes p r e m i u m pay for overtime and for wo r k on weekends, holidays, and late shifts. For definition of terms, see footnote 2, table A-l. Transportation, communication, and other public utilities. 3 - - ~ - 5 5 - 15 15 9 9 ov er 7 5 2 3 - - 5.40 73 73 ~ 4 4 - i 4 4 $ 2 2 21 18 3 4 1 1 1 19 7 12 - _ 31 31 * 4 $ 5.00 31 13 18 25 25 12 - - 4 80 H 3 • 60 C A R P E N T E R S , MAI NTENANCE --------------------MANUFACTURI NG ----------------------------------NONMANUFACTURING ---------------------------PU B L I C U T I L I T I E S 3 ------------------------- $ 3.2C o workers % o O c c u p a tio n an d i n d u s t r y d i v is i o n % Number of 4 1C 10 3 - _ - 1C 3 1 1 25 25 58 50 - - - 2 2 - - 2 2 - 153 153 29 20 20 ~ - “ _ “ _ ~ - - ” - - - - - " 1 l 30 30 - 1 “ - 33 32 - - 26 23 - “ 29 - 21 11 33 33 21 21 - “ - " - - ' ' ‘ 20 Table A-5. Custodial and Material Movement Occupations (Average straight-time hourly earnings for selected occupations studied on an area basis by industry division, Minneapolis— St. Paul, Minn., January 1969) Hourly earnings2 N u m b e r of workers receiving straight-time hourly earnings of— Number Occupation1 and industry division GUARDS AND hATC HM EN ------------MA NUFACTURING ----------------NONM AN UF AC TU RI NG ------------- workers 1,337 561 776 M""3 $ 2.50 2.99 2.14 Median3 Middle range3 s s % t i s S S s $ t i t $ t $ 1 1 1.50 1.60 1.70 1.80 1.90 2.CS 2.10 2 . 2 0 2.30 2.4C 2. 50 2 .6 G 2.70 2.8C 2.9C 3 . 0 c 3.19 3.23 3 . 4 3 and under V I t $ 3.6C 3.83 4.60 4.20 1.6C 1.70 1.80 1 .90 2.CC 2.10 2.20 2.30 2.40 2.5C 2.60 2.70 2.60 2.90 3 . CO 3.10 3.23 3.4C 3 .PC 4 . CO 4.20 ove r $ 2.81 2.90 1.74 $ 1.702.841.66- $ 3.01 3.26 2.75 “ - - - - 3 5 3 2 ~ 2 ~ 76 61 ~ 61 217 8 209 ~ 21 242 13 229 ~ 11 425 20 405 107 41 66 4 GUARDS: MANUFA CT UR IN G ----------------- 528 3.Cl 2.92 2.84- 3.26 JANITORS, PORTERS, ANC CL EANERS MANUFA CT UR IN G ----------------N O NM AN UF AC TU RI NG ------------PUBLIC U T I L I T I E S 4----------w h o l e s a l e t r a d e -----------r e t a i l t r a d e --------------F I N A N C E 5--------------------- 3 »944 1,698 2,246 256 68 429 209 2.47 2.73 2.28 2.90 2.82 2.28 2.54 2.51 2.65 2.23 2.9C 2.84 2.28 2.55 2.092.531.992.692.552.022.49- 2.74 2.89 2.55 3.11 3.13 2.52 2.62 2 ~ JANITORS, RORTFRS, ANC CLEANERS (WOMEN) -------------------------MANU FA CT UR IN G ----------------N O NM AN UF AC TU RI NG ------------PUBLIC U T I L I T I E S 4----------RETAIL TRADE ---------------F I N A N C E 5---------------------- 910 186 724 39 53 354 2.10 2.53 1.99 2.49 1.92 1.98 1.97 2.55 1.95 2.45 1.95 1.95 1 .9 3 2.441.922.151.911.93- 2 .1 j 2.72 1.99 2.86 1.98 1.98 2 2 - LABORERS, MATERIAL HAND LI NG --MA NU FA CT UR IN G ----------------N O NM AN UF AC TU RI NG ------------PUBLIC U T I L I T I E S 4----------WHOLESALE TRADE -----------RETAIL TRADE ---------------- 4,816 2,335 2,4 80 82 0 1,114 44 2 3.C8 2.91 3.24 3.2C 3.51 2.78 3.11 2.90 3.34 3.26 3.61 3.22 2.812.703.133.C63.301.86- 3.38 3.09 3.61 3.35 3.71 3.37 - ORDER FILLERS ------------------MANUFA CT UR IN G ----------------N O NM AN UF AC TU RI NG ------------WHOLESALE TRADE -----------RETAIL TRADE ---------------- 3,628 2,998 2,006 501 3.28 2.95 3.35 3.43 2.94 3.52 3.00 3.55 3.112.733.233.262.38- PACKFRS, SH IPPING --------------MA NU FA C1 U« IN G ----------------N O N M A N UF AC TU RI NC ------------WH OLESALE TRADE -----------RETAIL TRADE ---------------- 1,34U 804 536 386 12: 3.08 2.84 3.45 3.52 3.20 3.14 2.86 PACKERS, SHIPPING (WOMEN) -----MANUFA CT UR IN G ----------------N O NM AN UF AC TU RI NG ------------R e t a i l t r a d e ---------------- 1,679 1,433 246 193 RECE IV IN G CLERKS ----------------MANUFA CT UR IN G ----------------N O NM AN UF fC IU RI NG ------------WH OLESALE TRADE -----------RETAIL TRADE ---------------SHIPPING CL ERKS -----------------MANUFA CT UR IN G ----------------N O N M A N UF AC TU RI NG ------------WHOLESALF TRADE ------------ See footnotes at end of table. 328 328 76 48 ~ 151 2 149 8 ~ B 8 3 3 “ ~ 3C 8 7 22 4 77 ~ 3 22 ~ 17 5 12 9 6 6 19 19 - - - - 9 - 78 78 23 23 24 24 7 14 4 1C 28 4 24 60 40 4 “ 78 23 16 4 6 3.62 3.23 3.63 3.63 3.55 - - 9 9 32 - 32 31 31 _ - 32 3.51 3.08 3.58 3.59 3.54 - - - 2 - - - 3.48 2.652.543.423.502.59- 2.61 2.71 2.CG 1.86 2.80 2.8? 1.87 1.79 2.612.651.731.71- 2.86 2.87 2.35 2.06 531 3 22 209 83 105 3.26 3.21 3.35 3.53 3.21 3.26 3.20 3.35 3.65 3.24 3.012.903.113.362.99- 3.58 3.52 3.68 3.72 3.46 517 342 175 128 3.35 3.27 3.51 3.58 3.36 3. 16 3.62 3.63 3.C62.993.473.54- 3.65 3.49 3.70 3.72 6 3V 3.55 3.09 3.53 3.55 1 1 “ - 45 16 17 14 2 7 19 278 83 195 4 5 8C 33 358 23 1 127 54 16 31 4 9 30 14 16 16 1 _ 177 1 59 18 7 11 159 26 1 96 43 53 2u 6 27 1 76 127 49 46 3 119 88 49 - - _ - 336 312 24 14 1. 531 313 221 234 6 n 294 1348 2C2 2 3C 9? 818 41 436 195 45 6 159 402 72 330 35 2 30 47 3 1 1 645 29 59C 26 ? - 47 47 - ) - 121 267 58 2C9 184 22 338 1116 1023 78 88 250 1338 IC23 225 757 646 169 40 18 3 3 2 8 1? 5 11 10 7 7 26 10 16 46 65 37 28 55 23 32 44 12 34 7 16 34 28 32 375 187 188 1 79 7 14 6 a 8 24 1i 11 - 13 23 14 9 9 11 32 97 P 7 1 Pft a.- 128 128 - - - - 2 - - - 14 1 98 78 20 6 14 14 14 - 55 41 14 47 47 - _ - 99 99 2 25 25 - 97 - _ - - - 67 23 6 2 32 _ 454 _ - - - 2 2 32 32 409 45 - 6 6 - 35 35 - - _ - - - 1 _ - - - ~ - - 3 ~ 1 3 - 1 3 - “ - 84 37 2 22 15 7 7 - 85 7 78 78 - 85 85 _ _ _ - - - 43 117 61 56 1? ’4 69 62 7 1 4 ICC 22 78 55 22 51 37 1? 7 65 3. 35 132 49 83 60 - 15 6 9 29 13 1ft -i - 4 2 - 9 5 16 o4 41 13 n - 24 6 6 IB 16 15 40 8 - - 7 36 4 40 39 1 79 69 10 - _ 1 _ _ - - - - ~ - - 1 - - - 20 4 - 6 6 63 63 - - 769 769 4 2 2 _ _ - 83 83 - - 4 27 16 n 34 1 _ - _ - - 2 - 83 - - - 48149 331 212 89 646 - K 1j - 4 “ - 6 1 5 5 - - 6 2 - - - 15 23 23 2 - 2 2 4 - 8 2 - 9 9 - - 329 31 19 67 67 - _ - _ 125 108 17 - 2 - 2 72 54 18 113 87 26 18 ~ 3 n _ 326 306 18 11 33 11 22 2 n - _ 68 60 8 rf - 37 1? - _ 20 353 268 85 75 - l 4 4 - 8 8 “ _ - 3 16 1 15 _ 42 4j 2 1 - 31 1C 11 1C 70 3: 45 _ It lb - 59 11 “ 45 41 4 - 40 40 - 17 2 9 631 427 204 4 17 38 95 37 and 26 51 6 - 2 2 47 4? - 40 233 194 3° 141 59 42 39 - 2 174 61 113 6 15 22 21 2 62 232 134 98 240 219 21 5 82 7 75 7 7 210 51 22 29 304 75 229 31 l 521 1 520 35 347 19 19 24 7 17 22 7 15 12 12 62 6 56 1 - 1 - 1C 3 65 38 19 9 10 2 7 3.60 _ 1 •9 9 9 9 - - - - _ _ _ _ - - - - , 12 t0 4 4 - 2 2 - 2 - - 23 _ 6 - 24 24 1 2 17 17 - 21 Table A-5. Custodial and Material Movement Occupations— Continued ( A v e r a g e s t r a i g h t - t i m e h o u r ly e a r n i n g s f o r s e l e c t e d o c c u p a t i o n s s tu d ie d on a n a r e a b a s i s by i n d u s t r y d i v i s i o n , M in n e a p o l i s —S t . P a u l , M in n . , J a n u a r y 1969) N u m b e r o f w o r k e r s r e c e iv in g s t r a ig h t - t im e h o u rly e a r n in g s o f— Hourly ea mings 2 1.50 Mean3 Median^ Middle range3 an d under 1.6C SHIPPING AND RECE IV IN G C L ER KS ----MA NU FA CT UR IN G --------------------N O NM AN UF AC TU RI NG ----------------WHOLESALE TRACE ---------------RETAIL TRADE ------------------- 446 245 201 105 60 $ 3.29 3.30 3.27 3.47 3.18 $ 3.35 3.30 3.40 3.59 3.14 $ 3.053.C63.033.342.93- 3.63 3.53 3.65 3.69 3.50 TRUCKCRI VER 5 6 -----------------------M A N U F A C T U R I N G -------------------N O NM AN UF AC TU RI NG ----------------PUBLIC Li TIL ITIFS4-------------WHOLESALE TRADE ---------------RETAIL TRADE ------------------- 4,632 795 4,03 7 2,195 1,107 598 3.61 3.59 3.61 3.67 3.61 3.50 3.72 3.68 3.72 3.74 3.58 3.48 3.533.363.543.723.533.43- 3.77 3.78 3.77 3.77 3.78 3.73 TRUCKDRIVERS, LIGHT (UNDER 1-1/2 TCNSI ----------------------m a n u f a c t u r i n g -------------------N O NM AN UF AC TU RI NG ----------------RETAIL TRADE ------------------- 492 198 294 117 3.36 3.57 3.22 3.30 3.62 3.69 3.25 3.73 3.033.333.C22.58- 3.76 3.94 3.71 3.77 TRUCKDRIVERS, MEDIUM (1-1/2 TO AND INCLUDING 4 TONS) ----------MA NU FA CT UR IN G -------------------N O N M A N UF AC TU RI NG — -------------PUBLIC U T I L I T I E S 4-------------WH OLFSALF TRADE ---------------- 2,511 214 2,297 1,560 421 3.64 3.62 3.64 3.67 3.63 3.73 3.64 3.73 3.74 3.60 3.533.293.553.713.55- 3.77 3.94 3.77 3.77 3.76 TRUCKDRIVEKS, HEAVY (OVER 4 TONS TR AILER TYPE) -------------------MA NU FACTURING -------------------N C N M A N U F i C T U R I N G ----------------PUBLIC U T I L I T I E S 4-------------WHOLESALE TRADE --------------- 1*2*4 20b 1,033 593 378 3.68 3.45 3.72 3. 7* 3.68 3.74 3.49 3.75 3.75 3.77 3.7C3.193.713.723.56- 3.79 3.71 3.79 3.78 3.85 TRUCKDRIVFRS, HEAVY (OVER 4 TONS OTHER THAN TRAILER TYPE) ------n o n m a n u f a c t u r i n g ----------------- 522 370 3.59 3.52 3.57 3.54 3.51- 3.73 3.50- 3.58 TRUCKERS, POWFR (FORKLIFT) -------MA NUFACTURING -------------------NO NM AN UF AC TU RI NG ----------------PUBLIC U T I L I T I E S 4-------------WHOLE SALE TRADE --------------RETAIL TRADE ------------------- 1,619 1,052 567 49 353 161 3.25 3.12 3.51 3.32 3.53 3.52 3.33 3.09 3.54 3.26 3.56 3.48 3.C22.913.453.223.523.43- TRUCKERS, POWER (OTHER THAN FORKLIFT) --------------------------NO NM AN UE AC TU RI NG — -------------PUBLIC U T I L I T I E S 4-------------- 43d 97 74 3.31 3.17 3.08 3.42 3.15 3.13 3.13- 3.46 3.08- 3.29 2.98- 3.17 1 2 3 4 5 6 % * s t $ t $ S i $ i $ * $ * * 1.60 1.70 1.80 1.90 2.00 2.10 2.20 2.30 2.40 2.50 2.60 2.70 2 80 2.90 3.00 3.10 3 .20 3.40 3.60 3.80 an d - $ 3.56 3.38 3.61 3.33 3.59 3.69 1 - - - - - - - 1 - - 28 4 24 13 ~ 13 6 6 8 6 2 1 1 26 19 7 6 4 4 " 14 4 4 16 13 108 3 105 11 100 74 26 5 65 51 14 - 4 - 96 27 69 48 12 28 24 4 2 2 150 1199 2644 30 8 77 130 73 1069 2336 29 111 1885 595 215 42 2 357 2C0 401 106 295 61 230 4 103 66 37 32 3 - - - - - - - 1 - “ 1 _ _ _ _ _ 12 - 7 5 7 23 - - - - 12 7 7 5 4 7 7 20 23 2 21 14 7 7 14 14 - - 74 10 64 63 ~ 1 ” 21 “ ~ 1 ~ “ ~ 7 3 7 23 10 23 21 7 ~ 14 14 “ 10 9 i ~ 16 13 3 ~ 56 56 ~ 23 2 21 “ 44 16 28 2 63 1 62 6? - 14 3 11 1l 14 9 5 5 " “ _ _ _ _ _ “ “ ~ “ - - - 12 “ 12 _ 7 5 12 12 ~ 7 5 1 ~ 11 11 - t 4.20 1.70 1.80 1.90 2.00 2.1C 2.20 2.30 2.40 2.50 2.60 2.70 2.80 2.90 3.00 3.10 3.20 3 .40 3.60 3.80 4.00 4.20 o v e r - - - - - - - _ - - - - _ - - - 1 1 _ _ _ _ - _ _ - - - - - - - D a t a l i m i t e d to m e n w o r k e r s e x c e p t w h e r e o t h e r w i s e i n d i c a t e d . E x c l u d e s p r e m i u m p a y f o r o v e r t i m e a n d f o r w o r k on w e e k e n d s , h o l i d a y s , a n d l a t e F o r d e fin itio n o f t e r m s , s e e fo o tn o te 2 , t a b l e A - l . T r a n s p o r t a t i o n , c o m m u n i c a t i o n , a n d o th e r p u b l i c u t i l i t i e s . F i n a n c e , i n s u r a n c e , an d r e a l e s t a t e . I n c lu d e s a l l d r i v e r s , a s d e f i n e d , r e g a r d l e s s o f s i z e a n d t y p e o f t r u c k o p e r a t e d . $ yT woikers t % o o Number O c c u p a t i o n 1 a n d i n d u s t r y d i v is i o n * t % 3 3 8 8 13 13 135 135 2 2 26 26 - 2 6 sh ifts. 6 _ ) 3 - - _ _ 60 60 - _ - - “ ” “ 16 16 35 30 5 “ 76 74 2 2 79 39 4C 29 11 610 1589 53 35 575 1536 93 1341 209 152 90 27 63 19 44 10 10 25 22 3 3 225 66 159 17 142 718 52 666 540 61 2 1C 210 36 172 6 6 ~ 2 2 345 334 153 13 21 20 466 145 321 242 75 235 88 147 1C 71 66 1 1 265 16 14 3 12b 125 1 163 162 1 40 19 21 8 i l 1 13 332 259 73 31 4C 2 27 18 18 19 - 38 52 44 44 11 8 * 1 1 ~ “ _ ~ 5 “ 4 4 - 184 63 121 .79 65 64 i 8 8 70 44 26 16 10 ~ “ 31 26 5 5 _ - _ _ 4 4 - - ~ _ _ - - 22 Table A-5a. Custodial and Material Movement Occupations—Large Establishments (A v e r a g e s t r a ig h t - t im e h o u rly e a r n in g s fo r s e le c t e d o c c u p a tio n s stu d ie d in e s ta b lis h m e n ts em p lo y in g 500 w o r k e r s o r m o re by in d u stry d iv isio n , M in n e ap o lis—St. P a u l, M in n ., J a n u a r y 1969) Hourly earnings2 N O c c u p a tio n * and in d u s try d iv isio n N u m b e r of w o r k e r s r e c e iv in g s t r a ig h t - t im e h o u rly e a r n in g s of— , i “of workers Mean* Median* , Middle range* i * X- 5C U 6 ° and u n d er - % s s X- 70 l * 8C K 9 C $ £ i 2 * ° C 2 ‘ 10 2 * 2 ° $ £ £ £ £ £ $ £ TT £ £ i £ £ 2 * 30 2 * 9C 2 ‘ 50 2 ‘ 60 2 ‘ 70 2 ' 80 2 ' 93 3 * ?C 3 * 13 3 ' 22 and _________________________________________________________________________________1.60 1.70 1,80 1.90 *2.C C 2.1C 2.20 2.30 2.40 2.5C 2.60 2.7C 2,80 2.90 3.CC 3,1C 3,21 3.4C 3.6C 3.PC 4.CC 4.20 over 771 546 225 $ 3.02 3.01 3.05 $ 2.94 2.91 3.03 $ 2.832.842.76- GUARDS: M A N U F A C T U R I N G --------------------- 528 3.Cl 2.92 2.84- JANITORS, PORTERS, AND CLEA NE RS --M A N U F A C T U R I N G --------------------N O N M A N U F A C T U R I N G ----------------PUBLIC UTILI TIE S 4 --------------RFTAIL T R A D E -------------------FIN ANC E 5 -------------------------- 1,755 1,103 652 220 220 145 2.71 2.78 2.59 2.91 2.40 2.54 2.61 2.62 2.59 2.90 2.45 2.56 2.52- 2.92 2. 54- 2.96 2.442.85 2.69- 3.10 2. 17- 2.58 2.5C- 2.64 JANITORS, PORTERS, AN0 CLEANERS (WOMEN 1 ------------------------------M A N U F A C T U R I N G --------------------N O N M A N u F A C T U R I N G ----------------PUBLIC UT ILI TIE S 4 --------------- 384 164 220 36 2.26 2.55 2.05 2.47 2.13 2.55 1.96 2.20 LAB0RERS, MAIERIAL H A N D L I N G --------M A N U F A C T U R I N G --------------------N O N M A N U F A C T U R I N G ----------------PUBLIC UTILI TI ES 4 --------------RETAIL T R A D E -------------------- 2,169 1,133 1,036 504 168 3.13 3.03 3.24 3.18 2.97 ORDER F I L L E R S -----------------------M A N U F A C T U R I N G --------------------N O N M A N U F A C T U R I N G -----------------RETAIL T R A D E -------------------- 1,005 412 593 417 PACKERS, S H I P P I N G -------------------M A N U F A C T U R I N G --------------------N O N M A N u F A C T U R I N G ----------------- GUARDS AND W A T C H M E N ----------------M A N U F A C T U R I N G --------------------N O N M A N U F A C T U R I N G ----------------- $ 3.27 3.26 3.45 - - 3.26 - - 2 2 2 - _ 1.95- 2.56 2.45- 2.73 1.93- 2.00 2.15- 2.86 2 2 - 1 1 - 3.08 2.97 3.26 3.20 3.06 2.93- 3.35 2.78- 3.10 3.073.52 3.06- 3.29 2.52- 3.57 - 3 3 - 3 3.05 2.88 3.17 3.01 3.17 2.77 3.52 3.43 2.72- 3.54 2.72- 3.16 2.81- 3.57 2.4C- 3.56 - - 530 427 103 3.05 2.96 3.45 3.07 3.02 3.54 2.63- 3.46 2.59- 3.42 3.51- 3.57 _ - _ - RF CET VIN j C L E R K S --------------------M A N U F A C T U R I N G --------------------N O N M A N u F A C T U R I N G ----------------RETAIL T R A D E -------------------- 257 139 118 92 3.23 3.18 3.30 3.25 3.26 3.09 3.32 3.26 3.012.783.C93.05- 3.54 3.52 3.67 3.58 _ - - SHIPPING C L E R K S ---------------------M A N U F A C T U R I N G --------------------- 87 61 3.23 3.19 3.19 3.17 2.99- 3.64 3.C2- 3.27 - - SHIPPING AND REC EIVING C L E R K S ----M A N U F A C T U R I N G --------------------- 107 66 3.19 3.13 3.23 3.21 3.04- 3.45 3.C4- 3.28 - - TRUCKORI VERS 6 ------------------------M A N U F A C T U R I N G --------------------N O N M A N U F A C T U R I N G ----------------PUBLIC UT ILI TIE S 4 --------------RETAIL T R A D E -------------------- 1,049 278 771 491 208 3.67 3.73 3.65 3.62 3.70 3.75 3.86 3.75 3.75 3.75 3. 713.563.723. 713.72- 3.79 3.97 3.78 3.78 3.78 _ - TRUCKORIVORS, LIGHT (UNDER 1-1/2 TOMS) ----------------------M A N U F A C T U R I N G --------------------N O N M A N U F A C T U R I N G ----------------RETAIL T R A O E -------------------- 252 129 123 84 3.55 3.72 3.38 3.69 3.74 3.92 3.73 3.75 3.603.632.973.72- 3.92 3.96 3.77 3.78 - S e e fo o tn o te s a t end o f ta b le . 2 - 2 3 - - 3 15 15 - 15 33 1 32 7 - 5 5 - - 7 152 1 7 151 - - 20 7 13 - 2 2 7 3 4 6 5 39 15 24 13 _ 4 4 3 14 14 7 5 2 1 5 11 - 6 _ 5 2 - 8 _ 5 3 - 8 4 5 - - 7 3 - 2 - 51 35 16 37 22 15 13 i 4 22 _ 21 6 19 19 6 - 2 6 8 4 4 12 9 12 19 8 12 9 7 38 10 28 240 219 21 10 210 60 91 25 136 99 3? 36 - 133 518 214 128 36 4C7 118 103 97 111 96 25 4 54 13 56 38 16 4 33 64 26 6 3 6 2 32 30 2 38 37 1 50 42 8 62 57 5 84 65 19 66 35 17 14 49 41 6 42 45 41 6 40 4 2 1 2 19 4 15 17 7 37 11 26 176 159 17 75 30 46 7 11 159 28 1 8 25 165 3 1 18 22 47 19 44 3 - 86 2 73 13 1 3 34 23 11 11 - 8 8 - 2 2 - - - - - - - 61 524 1 165 60 355 a 1 224 221 59 162 2 - 2 4 2 28 14 14 1 142 136 101 85 16 264 240 24 4 10 13 6 24 7 17 435 216 219 234 _ - _ 4 2 4 - 32 32 32 13 13 13 7 7 7 13 10 3 3 46 12 34 34 - 2 - _ - 8 8 _ _ - _ - _ 2 _ - _ 1 _ 1 1 - - - - - _ 2 _ - - - _ - - _ _ 7 7 - - - - - - - 7 7 - 23 14 9 9 6 9 9 4 _ - - 196 187 9 7 14 6 7 _ 7 5 7 5 1 7 2 10 2 7 7 - 2 7 2 - 7 - 2 - 10 3 3 3 1 2 1 1 3 3 - 41 99 3 99 7 7 8 15 214 129 85 - 2 1 1 1 43 27 16 16 1 1 - 10 12 12 16 16 1 - 71 6 4 - 28 25 20 6 11 3 7C 34 36 29 34 28 9 - 26 26 3 - 11 11 11 3 3 1 1 - 407 78 329 169 3 3 - - 67 46 2 C 3 9 47 7 34 4 14 8 6 5 - 2 3 2 1 - 4 2 2C 16 1 - 1 - 9 9 - _ - 1 l - 47 47 1 1 1 41 40 1 1 - 32 32 72 674 6C 614 1 353 - 2C0 6 -- - 141 1 14C 29 26 35 1C 25 18 7 8 8 - 57 32 25 22 8 4 7 - 3 7 - 4 4 2 - - - 47 6 - 29 24 5 2 3 4 6 3 2 - 2 2 2 - _ 5 4 1 - 1 - - 5 _ 2 6 - 2 2 11 14 3 11 11 6 8 8 43 43 - 2 4 - - 4 4 4 - - 7 - 15 - - 1 - - 3C 13 17 17 - 3 3 - 5 8 20 8 78 61 13 20 7 78 61 13 1 - - - 1 32 17 15 15 3 1 _ _ 15 - - _ - - _ - - _ - - 4 6 - 13 1 12 - - 2 1 1 1 - 1 1 - - 4 - 4 2 171 IC 6 65 61 4 110 76 27 74 83 2 7 S Z 4 4 - - - 16 16 19 19 - - - 4 4 - 23 Table A-5a. Custodial and Material Movement Occupations—Large Establishments— Continued ( A v e r a g e s t r a i g h t - t i m e h o u r ly e a r n i n g s f o r s e l e c t e d o c c u p a t i o n s s t u d i e d in e s t a b l i s h m e n t s e m p lo y in g 500 w o r k e r s o r m o r e b y i n d u s t r y d i v is i o n , M in n e a p o lis —S t . P a u l , M in n ., J a n u a r y 1969) w orkers M e an 3 M e d ian 3 M iddle range s t $ t t $ 1 .6 0 1 .7 0 1 .8 0 1 .9 0 2.00 2.10 $ 1 .5 0 2 .2 0 2 .3 0 M O c c u p a t i o n 1 a n d i n d u s t r y d i v is i o n » 1 .7 0 1 .8 0 1 .9 0 2 .C C 2.10 2 .3 0 2 .4 0 2 .5 0 * o t o t $ VJ1 N u m b e r o f w o r k e r s r e c e i v i n g s t r a i g h t - t i m e h o u r ly e a r n i n g s o f— H ourly e arnings 2 N um ber $ $ t $ $ s s $ $ « * 2 .6 0 2 .7 0 2 .8 0 2 .9 0 3 .0 0 3 .1 0 3 .2 0 3 .4 0 3 .6 0 3 .8 0 4. 00 4 .2 0 2 .7 0 2 .8 0 2 .9 0 3 .0 0 3 .1 0 3 .2 0 3 .4 0 3 .6 0 3 .8 0 4 .0 0 4. 20 over 11 5 35 - 247 13 46 27 10 10 15 '1 5 6 15 3 15 5 2 84 284 38 38 - - 287 216 71 149 14 5 4 202 4 4 - and un der 1 .6 0 t an d 2 .2 0 2 .6 0 TR UC KD R I V E R S 6 - CONT IN UE D $ $ 3 .7 1 3 .7 9 - 3 . 79 4 . 18 TRUCKDRIVERS, MEDIUM (1-1/2 TO AND INCLUDING 4 TONS) --------MA NU FA CT UR IN G ------------------- 370 72 TRUCKDRIVERS, HE AV Y (OVER A TONS, TRAILER TYPE) --------------NONM AN UF AC TU RI NG ----------- 364 330 3 .7 1 3 .7 4 3 .7 5 3 .7 6 3 .7 2 3 .7 3 - 3 . 78 3 . 78 885 670 215 86 3 .3 3 3 .2 8 3 .4 9 3 .5 6 3 .3 3 3 .2 9 3 .6 2 3 .6 8 3 .1 4 3 .0 6 3 .2 9 3 .6 1 - 3 . 59 3 . 55 3. 3 . 74 61 56 3 .1 8 3 .1 6 3 .1 5 3 .1 5 3 . 123 .1 1 - 3 . 19 3 . 18 TRUCKERS, POWER (FORKLIFT) MA NUFACTURING ----------N O NM AN UF AC TU RI NG ------RETAIL TRADE ---------TRUCKERS, POWER (OTHER THAN FORKLIFT) -------------------NONM AN UF AC TU RI NG --------PUBLIC U T IL IT IE S4 ------ 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 $ 3 .7 0 3 .9 0 $ 3 .7 5 3 .9 6 1 1 - - - - “ - _ _ - _ - - - - - - - D a t a l i m i t e d to m e n w o r k e r s e x c e p t w h e r e o t h e r w i s e i n d ic a te d . E x c l u d e s p r e m i u m p a y f o r o v e r t i m e a n d f o r w o r k on w e e k e n d s , h o l i d a y s , a n d l a t e F o r d e fin itio n o f t e r m s , s e e fo o tn o te 2 , t a b l e A - l . T r a n s p o r t a t i o n , c o m m u n ic a tio n , a n d o th e r p u b lic u t i l i t i e s . F in a n c e , in s u r a n c e , and r e a l e s t a te . I n c lu d e s a l l d r i v e r s , a s d e fin e d , r e g a r d l e s s o f s i z e a n d ty p e o f t r u c k o p e r a t e d . A ll w o r k e r s w e r e a t $ 4 .2 0 to $ 4 .4 0 . sh ifts. 3 3 - - - 3 3 - 15 15 “ " ~ - ~ - - - 2 26 26 14 13 64 63 81 80 34 13 - 2 2 - 1 1 1 1 6 1 1 21 13 2 8 8 44 44 4 8 i • 88 11 4 66 1 1 - 6 - - Appendix. Occupational Descriptions T h e p r i m a r y p u r p o s e o f p r e p a r i n g j o b d e s c r i p t i o n s f o r t h e B u r e a u ' s w a g e s u r v e y s i s t o a s s i s t i t s f i e l d s t a f f i n c l a s s i f y i n g in t o a p p r o p r i a t e o c c u p a t i o n s w o r k e r s w h o a r e e m p lo y e d u n d e r a v a r i e t y o f p a y r o l l t i t l e s a n d d i f f e r e n t w o r k a r r a n g e m e n t s f r o m e s t a b l i s h m e n t to e s t a b l i s h m e n t a n d f r o m a r e a to a r e a . T h i s p e r m i t s th e g r o u p i n g o f o c c u p a t i o n a l w a g e r a t e s r e p r e s e n t i n g c o m p a r a b l e j o b c o n t e n t . B e c a u s e o f t h is e m p h a s is on i n t e r e s t a b l i s h m e n t a n d i n t e r a r e a c o m p a r a b i l i t y o f o c c u p a t i o n a l c o n t e n t , t h e B u r e a u ' s j o b d e s c r i p t i o n s m a y d i f f e r s i g n i f i c a n t l y f r o m t h o s e in u s e i n in d iv id u a l e s t a b l i s h m e n t s o r t h o s e p r e p a r e d f o r o th e r p u r p o s e s . In a p p l y i n g t h e s e j o b d e s c r i p t i o n s , t h e B u r e a u ' s f i e l d e c o n o m i s t s a r e i n s t r u c t e d t o e x c l u d e w o r k in g s u p e r v i s o r s ; a p p r e n t i c e s ; l e a r n e r s ; b e g in n e r s ; t r a i n e e s ; a n d h a n d ic a p p e d , p a r t- t im e , t e m p o r a r y , an d p r o b a tio n a r y w o r k e r s . OFFICE B IL L E R , M A C H IN E CLERK, P r e p a r e s s t a t e m e n t s , b i l l s , an d in v o ic e s on a m a c h in e o th e r th a n a n o r d in a r y o r e le c t r o m a tic ty p e w rite r . M ay a l s o k e e p r e c o r d s a s to b il l i n g s o r sh ip p in g c h a r g e s o r p e r f o r m o th e r c l e r i c a l w o rk in c id e n ta l to b illin g o p e r a t io n s . F o r w a g e stu d y p u r p o s e s , b i l l e r s , m a c h in e , a r e c l a s s i f i e d b y ty p e o f m a c h in e , a s f o llo w s : B i l l e r , m a c h i n e ( b i l l i n g m a c h i n e ) . U s e s a s p e c i a l b i l l i n g m a c h i n e (M o o n H o p k i n s , E l l i o t t F i s h e r , B u r r o u g h s , e t c . , w h ic h a r e c o m b i n a t i o n t y p i n g a n d a d d i n g m a c h i n e s ) t o p r e p a r e b i l l s an d in v o ic e s f r o m c u s t o m e r s ' p u r c h a s e o r d e r s , in t e r n a lly p r e p a r e d o r d e r s , sh ip p in g m e m o r a n d u m s , e t c . U s u a lly in v o lv e s a p p lic a t io n o f p r e d e t e r m in e d d is c o u n t s a n d sh ip p in g c h a r g e s , a n d e n t r y o f n e c e s s a r y e x t e n s i o n s , w h ic h m a y o r m a y n o t b e c o m p u t e d o n th e b i l l i n g m a c h i n e , a n d t o t a l s w h ic h a r e a u t o m a t i c a l l y a c c u m u l a t e d b y m a c h i n e . T h e o p e r a t i o n u s u a l l y i n v o l v e s a l a r g e n u m b e r o f c a r b o n c o p i e s o f t h e b i l l b e i n g p r e p a r e d a n d i s o f t e n d o n e on a f a n f o l d m a c h in e . B i l l e r , m a c h i n e ( b o o k k e e p in g m a c h i n e ) . U s e s a b o o k k e e p i n g m a c h i n e ( S u n d s t r a n d , E l l i o t t F i s h e r , R e m i n g t o n R a n d , e t c . , w h ic h m a y o r m a y n o t h a v e t y p e w r i t e r k e y b o a r d ) t o p r e p a r e c u s t o m e r s ' b i l l s a s p a r t o f t h e a c c o u n t s r e c e i v a b l e o p e r a t i o n . G e n e r a l l y i n v o l v e s th e s i m u l t a n e o u s e n tr y o f f i g u r e s on c u s t o m e r s ' le d g e r r e c o r d . T h e m a c h in e a u t o m a t ic a lly a c c u m u la t e s f i g u r e s o n a n u m b e r o f v e r t i c a l c o l u m n s a n d c o m p u t e s , a n d u s u a l l y p r i n t s a u t o m a t i c a l l y th e d e b it o r c r e d i t b a l a n c e s . D o e s n o t in v o lv e a k n o w le d g e o f b o o k k e e p in g . W o rk s f r o m u n if o r m an d sta n d a rd ty p e s o f s a le s an d c r e d it s lip s . B O O K K E E P IN G -M A C H IN E O PERATOR O p e r a t e s a b o o k k e e p in g m a c h in e (R e m in g to n R a n d , E l l i o t t F i s h e r , S u n d s t r a n d , B u r r o u g h s , N a t i o n a l C a s h R e g i s t e r , w ith o r w it h o u t a t y p e w r i t e r k e y b o a r d ) t o k e e p a r e c o r d o f b u s i n e s s tra n sa c tio n s. C la ss A . K e e p s a s e t o f r e c o r d s r e q u i r i n g a k n o w l e d g e o f a n d e x p e r i e n c e in b a s i c b o o k k e e p i n g p r i n c i p l e s , a n d f a m i l i a r i t y w it h t h e s t r u c t u r e o f th e p a r t i c u l a r a c c o u n t i n g s y s t e m u s e d . D e t e r m i n e s p r o p e r r e c o r d s a n d d i s t r i b u t i o n o f d e b i t a n d c r e d i t i t e m s t o b e u s e d in e a c h p h a s e o f th e w o r k . M ay p r e p a r e c o n s o lid a t e d r e p o r t s , b a la n c e s h e e t s , an d o th e r r e c o r d s b y h an d. C l a s s B . K e e p s a r e c o r d o f one o r m o r e p h a s e s o r s e c t io n s o f a s e t o f r e c o r d s u s u a lly r e q u i r i n g l i t t l e k n o w le d g e o f b a s i c b o o k k e e p in g . P h a s e s o r s e c t i o n s in c lu d e a c c o u n ts p a y a b le , p a y r o l l , c u s t o m e r s ' a c c o u n t s (n o t i n c l u d i n g a s i m p l e t y p e o f b i l l i n g d e s c r i b e d u n d e r b i l l e r , m a c h in e ), c o s t d is tr ib u tio n , e x p e n se d is tr ib u tio n , in v e n to ry c o n tr o l, e tc . M ay c h e c k o r a s s i s t i n p r e p a r a t i o n o f t r i a l b a l a n c e s a n d p r e p a r e c o n t r o l s h e e t s f o r th e a c c o u n t i n g d e p a r t m e n t . CLERK, A C C O U N T IN G C l a s s A . U n d er g e n e r a l d ir e c tio n o f a b o o k k e e p e r o r a c c o u n ta n t, h a s r e s p o n s ib ility fo r k e e p in g one o r m o r e s e c t i o n s o f a c o m p le t e s e t o f b o o k s o r r e c o r d s r e la t in g to one p h a s e o f a n e s t a b l i s h m e n t ' s b u s i n e s s t r a n s a c t i o n s . W o rk i n v o l v e s p o s t i n g a n d b a l a n c i n g s u b s i d i a r y l e d g e r o r l e d g e r s s u c h a s a c c o u n ts r e c e iv a b l e o r a c c o u n t s p a y a b le ; e x a m in in g a n d c o d in g i n v o i c e s o r v o u c h e r s w ith p r o p e r a c c o u n t i n g d i s t r i b u t i o n ; a n d r e q u i r e s j u d g m e n t a n d e x p e r i e n c e i n m a k in g p r o p e r a s s i g n a t i o n s a n d a l l o c a t i o n s . M a y a s s i s t in p r e p a r i n g , a d j u s t i n g , a n d c lo s in g jo u r n a l e n t r ie s ; an d m a y d i r e c t c l a s s B a c c o u n tin g c l e r k s . C l a s s B . U n d e r s u p e r v i s i o n , p e r f o r m s one o r m o r e ro u tin e a c c o u n tin g o p e r a t io n s su c h a s p o s t in g s i m p le jo u r n a l v o u c h e r s o r a c c o u n t s p a y a b le v o u c h e r s , e n t e r i n g v o u c h e r s in v o u c h e r r e g i s t e r s ; r e c o n c i l i n g b a n k a c c o u n t s ; a n d p o s t in g s u b s i d i a r y l e d g e r s c o n t r o lle d b y g e n e r a l l e d g e r s , o r p o s t i n g s i m p l e c o s t a c c o u n t i n g d a t a . T h i s j o b d o e s n o t r e q u i r e a k n o w l e d g e o f a c c o u n t i n g a n d b o o k k e e p i n g p r i n c i p l e s b u t i s fo u n d in o f f i c e s i n w h ic h th e m o r e r o u t i n e a c c o u n tin g w o r k i s s u b d iv id e d on a fu n c t io n a l b a s i s a m o n g s e v e r a l w o r k e r s . 24 F IL E C l a s s A . In a n e s t a b l i s h e d f i l i n g s y s t e m c o n t a in in g a n u m b e r o f v a r i e d s u b j e c t m a t t e r f i l e s , c l a s s i f i e s an d in d e x e s file m a t e r i a l su c h a s c o r r e s p o n d e n c e , r e p o r t s , te c h n ic a l d o c u m e n t s , e t c . M a y a l s o f i l e t h i s m a t e r i a l . M a y k e e p r e c o r d s o f v a r i o u s t y p e s in c o n ju n c t i o n w ith th e f i l e s . M ay le a d a s m a ll g r o u p of lo w e r le v e l file c le r k s . C l a s s B . S o r t s , c o d e s , an d f i l e s u n c la s s if ie d m a t e r i a l b y s im p le ( s u b je c t m a t t e r ) h e a d in g s ' o r - p a r t l y c l a s s i f i e d m a t e r i a l b y f i n e r s u b h e a d i n g s . P r e p a r e s s i m p l e r e l a t e d i n d e x a n d c r o s s - r e f e r e n c e a i d s . A s r e q u e s t e d , l o c a t e s c l e a r l y i d e n t i f i e d m a t e r i a l in f i l e s a n d f o r w a r d s m a te r ia l. M ay p e rfo r m re la te d c le r ic a l t a s k s re q u ire d to m a in t a in an d s e r v i c e f i l e s . C l a s s C . P e r f o r m s r o u t i n e f i l i n g o f m a t e r i a l t h a t h a s a l r e a d y b e e n c l a s s i f i e d o r w h ic h i s e a s i l y c l a s s i f i e d in a s i m p l e s e r i a l c l a s s i f i c a t i o n s y s t e m ( e . g . , a l p h a b e t i c a l , c h r o n o l o g i c a l , o r n u m e r i c a l ) . A s r e q u e s t e d , l o c a t e s r e a d i l y a v a il a b l e m a t e r i a l in f i l e s a n d f o r w a r d s m a t e r ia l ; an d m a y f i l l out w ith d r a w a l c h a r g e . P e r f o r m s s im p le c l e r i c a l an d m a n u a l t a s k s r e q u ir e d to m a in t a in an d s e r v i c e f i l e s . CLERK, O RDER R e c e iv e s c u s t o m e r s ' o r d e r s fo r m a t e r ia l o r m e r c h a n d ise b y m a il, ph one, o r p e rso n a lly . D u t i e s i n v o l v e a n y c o m b i n a t i o n o f th e f o l l o w i n g : Q u o t in g p r i c e s t o c u s t o m e r s ; m a k in g o u t a n o r d e r s h e e t l i s t i n g th e i t e m s t o m a k e u p th e o r d e r ; c h e c k i n g p r i c e s a n d q u a n t i t i e s o f i t e m s on o r d e r s h e e t ; a n d d i s t r i b u t i n g o r d e r s h e e t s t o r e s p e c t i v e d e p a r t m e n t s t o b e f i l l e d . M a y c h e c k w ith c r e d i t d e p a r t m e n t to d e t e r m in e c r e d i t r a t in g o f c u s t o m e r , a c k n o w le d g e r e c e i p t o f o r d e r s f r o m c u s t o m e r s , fo l l o w u p o r d e r s t o s e e t h a t t h e y h a v e b e e n f i l l e d , k e e p f i l e o f o r d e r s r e c e i v e d , a n d c h e c k s h i p p i n g i n v o i c e s w it h o r i g i n a l o r d e r s . CLERK, PAYROLL C o m p u t e s w a g e s o f c o m p a n y e m p l o y e e s a n d e n t e r s th e n e c e s s a r y d a t a o n th e p a y r o l l s h e e t s . D u t i e s i n v o l v e : C a l c u l a t i n g w o r k e r s ' e a r n i n g s b a s e d on t i m e o r p r o d u c t i o n r e c o r d s ; a n d p o s t i n g c a l c u l a t e d d a t a o n p a y r o l l s h e e t , s h o w in g i n f o r m a t i o n s u c h a s w o r k e r ' s n a m e , w o r k in g d a y s , t im e , r a t e , d e d u c tio n s f o r in s u r a n c e , an d t o t a l w a g e s d u e . M ay m a k e ou t p a y c h e c k s an d a s s i s t p a y m a s t e r in m a k in g u p a n d d i s t r ib u t i n g p a y e n v e lo p e s . M ay u s e a c a lc u la tin g m a c h in e . CO M PTOM ETER O PERATOR P r i m a r y d u ty i s to o p e r a t e a C o m p to m e t e r to p e r f o r m m a t h e m a t i c a l c o m p u t a t io n s . T h is j o b i s n o t t o b e c o n f u s e d w ith t h a t o f s t a t i s t i c a l o r o t h e r t y p e o f c l e r k , w h ic h m a y i n v o l v e f r e q u e n t u s e o f a C o m p t o m e t e r b u t , in w h ic h , u s e o f t h i s m a c h i n e i s i n c i d e n t a l t o p e r f o r m a n c e o f o th e r d u t ie s . KEYPUN CH O PERA TO R C l a s s A . O p e r a t e s a n u m e r i c a l a n d / o r a l p h a b e t i c a l o r c o m b i n a t i o n k e y p u n c h m a c h i n e to t r a n s c r i b e d a ta fr o m v a r io u s s o u r c e d o c u m e n ts to k e y p u n ch ta b u la tin g c a r d s . P e r f o r m s s a m e t a s k s a s l o w e r l e v e l k e y p u n c h o p e r a t o r b u t , in a d d i t i o n , w o r k r e q u i r e s a p p l i c a t i o n o f c o d i n g s k i l l s a n d th e m a k in g o f s o m e d e t e r m i n a t i o n s , f o r e x a m p l e , l o c a t e s o n th e s o u r c e d o c u m e n t th e i t e m s t o b e p u n c h e d ; e x t r a c t s i n f o r m a t i o n f r o m s e v e r a l d o c u m e n t s ; a n d s e a r c h e s f o r a n d i n t e r p r e t s i n f o r m a t i o n o n th e d o c u m e n t t o d e t e r m i n e i n f o r m a t i o n t o b e p u n c h e d . M ay tra in in e x p e r ie n c e d o p e r a t o r s . 25 KEYPUNCH S E C R E T A R Y — C o n tin u e d O P E R A T O R — C o n tin u e d C la ss B. U nder c lo se s u p e r v i s i o n o r fo llo w in g s p e c i f i c p r o c e d u re s o r in str u c tio n s, t r a n s c r i b e s d a t a f r o m s o u r c e d o c u m e n t s to p u n c h e d c a r d s . O p e r a te s a n u m e r ic a l a n d /o r a lp h a b e tic a l o r c o m b in a tio n k e y p u n ch m a c h in e to k eypu n ch ta b u la tin g c a r d s . M ay v e r if y c a r d s . W o rk in g f r o m v a r i o u s s t a n d a r d i z e d s o u r c e d o c u m e n t s , f o l l o w s s p e c i f i e d s e q u e n c e s w h ic h h a v e b e e n c o d e d o r p r e s c r i b e d in d e t a i l a n d r e q u i r e l i t t l e o r no s e l e c t i n g , c o d i n g , o r i n t e r p r e t i n g o f d a ta to b e p u n ch ed . P r o b le m s a r i s i n g fr o m e r r o n e o u s i t e m s o r c o d e s , m i s s i n g in fo r m a t io n , e t c ., a r e r e f e r r e d to s u p e r v i s o r . d. o f o ff ic ia l) S e c r e t a r y t o th e h e a d o f a n i n d i v id u a l p l a n t , f a c t o r y , t h a t e m p l o y s , in a l l , o v e r 5 , 0 0 0 p e r s o n s ; o r BO Y OR (o r o th e r e q u iv a le n t le v e l e. S e c r e t a r y t o th e h e a d o f a l a r g e a n d i m p o r t a n t o r g a n i z a t i o n a l s e g m e n t ( e . g . , a m id d l e m a n a g e m e n t s u p e r v i s o r o f a n o r g a n i z a t i o n a l s e g m e n t o ft e n in v o l v i n g a s m a n y a s s e v e r a l h u n d r e d p e r s o n s ) o f a c o m p a n y t h a t e m p l o y s , in a l l , o v e r 2 5 , 0 0 0 p e r s o n s . C la ss O F F IC E e tc . C G IR L P e r f o r m s v a r i o u s ro u tin e c h in e s su c h a s s e a l e r s o r m a i l e r s , d u tie s su ch o p e n in g a n d a s r u n n in g e r r a n d s , o p e r a t i n g m i n o r o f f i c e m a d i s t r ib u t i n g m a i l , an d o th e r m in o r c l e r i c a l w o rk . a. S e c r e t a r y to a n e x e c u t iv e o r m a n a g e r i a l p e r s o n w h o se r e s p o n s i b i l i t y i s n ot e q u iv a le n t to o n e o f th e s p e c i f i c l e v e l s i t u a t i o n s in th e d e f i n i t i o n f o r c l a s s B , b u t w h o s e s u b o r d i n a t e s t a f f n o r m a l l y n u m b e r s a t l e a s t s e v e r a l d o z e n e m p l o y e e s a n d i s u s u a l l y d i v id e d in to o r g a n i z a t i o n a l s e g m e n t s w h ic h a r e o f t e n , in t u r n , f u r t h e r s u b d i v i d e d . In s o m e c o m p a n i e s , t h i s l e v e l i n c l u d e s a w id e r a n g e o f o r g a n i z a t i o n a l e c h e l o n s ; in o t h e r s , o n ly o n e o r tw o ; o r SECRETA R Y A s s i g n e d a s p e r s o n a l s e c r e t a r y , n o r m a l l y to o n e i n d i v id u a l . M a i n t a i n s a c l o s e a n d h ig h ly r e s p o n s i v e r e l a t i o n s h i p to th e d a y - t o - d a y w o r k a c t i v i t i e s o f th e s u p e r v i s o r . W o rk s f a i r l y i n d e p e n d e n tly r e c e i v i n g a m in im u m o f d e t a i l e d s u p e r v i s i o n a n d g u i d a n c e . P e r fo r m s v a rie d c le r ic a l a n d s e c r e t a r i a l d u t i e s , u s u a l l y in c l u d i n g m o s t o f th e f o l l o w i n g : (a ) R e c e i v e s t e l e p h o n e c a l l s , p e r s o n a l c a l l e r s , a n d i n c o m in g m a i l , a n s w e r s r o u t i n e i n q u i r i e s , a n d r o u t e s th e t e c h n i c a l i n q u i r i e s to th e p r o p e r p e r s o n s ; (b ) e s t a b l i s h e s , m a i n t a i n s , a n d r e v i s e s th e s u p e r v i s o r ' s f i l e s ; (c ) m a i n t a i n s th e s u p e r v i s o r ' s c a l e n d a r a n d m a k e s a p p o i n t m e n t s a s i n s t r u c t e d ; (d) r e l a y s m e s s a g e s f r o m s u p e r v i s o r to s u b o r d i n a t e s ; (e ) r e v i e w s c o r r e s p o n d e n c e , m e m o r a n d a , a n d r e p o r t s p r e p a r e d b y o t h e r s f o r th e s u p e r v i s o r ' s s i g n a t u r e t o a s s u r e p r o c e d u r a l a n d t y p o g r a p h i c a c c u r a c y ; a n d (f) p e r f o r m s s te n o g r a p h ic a n d ty p in g w o rk . M ay a l s o p e r f o r m o th e r c l e r i c a l and s e c r e t a r i a l t a s k s o f c o m p a r a b le n a tu re and d iffic u lty . T h e w o r k t y p i c a l l y r e q u i r e s k n o w le d g e o f o f f i c e r o u t i n e a n d u n d e r s t a n d i n g o f th e o r g a n i z a t i o n , p r o g r a m s , a n d p r o c e d u r e s r e l a t e d t o th e w o r k o f th e s u p e r v i s o r . E x c lu sio n s N o t a l l p o s i t i o n s t h a t a r e t i t l e d " s e c r e t a r y " p o s s e s s th e a b o v e c h a r a c t e r i s t i c s . E x a m p l e s o f p o s i t i o n s w h ic h a r e e x c l u d e d f r o m th e d e f i n i t i o n a r e a s f o l l o w s : (a ) P o s i t i o n s w h ic h d o n o t m e e t th e " p e r s o n a l " s e c r e t a r y c o n c e p t d e s c r i b e d a b o v e ; (b) s t e n o g r a p h e r s n o t f u l l y t r a i n e d in s e c r e t a r i a l t y p e d u t i e s : (c ) s t e n o g r a p h e r s s e r v i n g a s o f f i c e a s s i s t a n t s t o a g r o u p o f p r o f e s s i o n a l , t e c h n i c a l , o r m a n a g e r i a l p e r s o n s ; (d) s e c r e t a r y p o s i t i o n s in w h ic h th e d u t i e s a r e e i t h e r s u b s t a n t i a l l y m o r e r o u t i n e o r s u b s t a n t i a l l y m o r e c o m p l e x a n d r e s p o n s i b l e th a n t h o s e c h a r a c t e r i z e d in th e d e f i n i t i o n ; a n d (e ) a s s i s t a n t t y p e p o s i t i o n s w h ic h i n v o l v e m o r e d i f f i c u l t o r m o r e r e s p o n s i b l e t e c h n i c a l , a d m i n i s t r a t i v e , s u p e r v i s o r y , o r s p e c i a l i z e d c l e r i c a l d u t i e s w h ic h a r e n o t t y p i c a l o f s e c r e t a r i a l w o r k . N O T E : T h e t e r m " c o r p o r a t e o f f i c e r , " u s e d in th e l e v e l d e f i n i t i o n s f o l l o w i n g , r e f e r s to t h o s e o f f i c i a l s w h o h a v e a s i g n i f i c a n t c o r p o r a t e - w i d e p o l i c y m a k i n g r o l e w ith r e g a r d t o m a j o r c o m p a n y a c t i v i t i e s . T h e t i t l e " v i c e p r e s i d e n t , " th o u g h n o r m a l l y i n d i c a t i v e o f t h i s r o l e , d o e s n o t in a l l c a s e s i d e n t i f y s u c h p o s i t i o n s . V ic e p r e s i d e n t s w h o s e p r i m a r y r e s p o n s i b i l i t y i s to a c t p e r s o n a l l y o n i n d i v id u a l c a s e s o r t r a n s a c t i o n s ( e . g . , a p p r o v e o r d e n y i n d i v id u a l l o a n o r c r e d i t a c t i o n s ; a d m i n i s t e r in d i v id u a l t r u s t a c c o u n t s ; d i r e c t l y s u p e r v i s e a c l e r i c a l s t a f f ) a r e n o t c o n s i d e r e d to b e " c o r p o r a t e o f f i c e r s " f o r p u r p o s e s o f a p p ly i n g th e f o l l o w i n g l e v e l d e f i n i t i o n s . C la ss over of a A a. S e c r e t a r y to th e c h a i r m a n o f th e b o a r d o r p r e s i d e n t o f a c o m p a n y t h a t e m p l o y s , 100 b u t f e w e r th a n 5 , 0 0 0 p e r s o n s ; o r b. S e c r e t a r y t o a c o r p o r a t e o f f i c e r ( o t h e r th a n th e c h a i r m a n o f th e b o a r d c o m p a n y t h a t e m p l o y e s , in a l l , o v e r 5 , 0 0 0 b u t f e w e r th a n 2 5 , 0 0 0 p e r s o n s ; o r or fe w e r a. th a n seg B board or in a l l , p r e sid e n t) about e t c . ( o r o th e r e q u iv a le n t le v e l of D S e c r e t a r y to th e s u p e r v i s o r o r h e a d 30 p e r s o n s ) ; o r of a sm a ll o r g a n iz a tio n a l u n it ( e . g . , fe w e r th a n b. S e c r e t a r y to a n o n s u p e r v is o r y s t a f f s p e c i a l i s t , p r o f e s s i o n a l e m p lo y e e , a d m in is t r a t iv e o f f ic e r , o r a s s i s t a n t , s k ille d te c h n ic ia n o r e x p e r t. (N O T E : M an y c o m p a n ie s a s s i g n s t e n o g r a p h e r s , r a t h e r t h a n s e c r e t a r i e s a s d e s c r i b e d a b o v e , to t h i s l e v e l o f s u p e r v i s o r y o r n o n s u p e r v i s o r y w o r k e r .) STEN O G R A PH ER , GENERAL P r i m a r y d u ty i s to ta k e d ic t a t io n in v o lv in g a n o r m a l ro u tin e v o c a b u la r y fr o m on e o r m o r e p e r s o n s e i t h e r in s h o r t h a n d o r b y S t e n o t y p e o r s i m i l a r m a c h i n e ; a n d t r a n s c r i b e d i c t a t i o n . M a y a l s o ty p e f r o m w r it t e n c o p y . M a y m a in t a in f i l e s , k e e p s i m p le r e c o r d s , o r p e r f o r m o th e r r e l a t i v e ly ro u tin e c l e r i c a l t a s k s . M ay o p e r a t e fr o m a s te n o g r a p h ic p o o l. D o e s n o t in c lu d e t r a n s c r i b i n g m a c h in e w o rk . (S e e t r a n s c r ib in g - m a c h in e o p e r a t o r .) STEN O G R A P H ER , SE N IO R P r i m a r y d u ty i s to ta k e d ic t a t io n in v o lv in g a v a r i e d t e c h n ic a l o r s p e c i a l i z e d v o c a b u la r y s u c h a s in l e g a l b r i e f s o r r e p o r t s on s c i e n t i f i c r e s e a r c h f r o m o n e o r m o r e p e r s o n s e i t h e r in s h o r t h a n d o r b y S t e n o t y p e o r s i m i l a r m a c h i n e ; a n d t r a n s c r i b e d i c t a t i o n . M a y a l s o t y p e f r o m w r it t e n copy. M ay a l s o s e t up an d m a in ta in f i l e s , k e e p r e c o r d s , e tc . OR P e r f o r m s s t e n o g r a p h ic d u t ie s r e q u ir in g s i g n i f i c a n t l y g r e a t e r in d e p e n d e n c e a n d r e s p o n s i b i l i t y th a n s t e n o g r a p h e r s , g e n e r a l a s e v i d e n c e d b y th e f o l l o w i n g : W o rk r e q u i r e s h ig h d e g r e e o f s t e n o g r a p h i c s p e e d a n d a c c u r a c y ; a n d a t h o r o u g h w o r k in g k n o w le d g e o f g e n e r a l b u s i n e s s a n d o f f ic e p r o c e d u r e s a n d o f th e s p e c i f i c b u s i n e s s o p e r a t i o n s , o r g a n i z a t i o n , p o l i c i e s , p r o c e d u r e s , f i l e s , w o rk flo w , e t c . U s e s t h i s k n o w le d g e in p e r f o r m i n g s t e n o g r a p h i c d u t i e s a n d r e s p o n s i b l e c l e r i c a l t a s k s s u c h a s , m a in t a in in g fo llo w u p f i l e s ; a s s e m b l i n g m a t e r i a l f o r r e p o r t s , m e m o r a n d u m s , l e t t e r s , e t c . ; c o m p o s i n g s i m p l e l e t t e r s f r o m g e n e r a l i n s t r u c t i o n s ; r e a d i n g a n d r o u t i n g i n c o m in g m a i l ; a n d a n s w e r in g ro u tin e q u e s t i o n s , e t c . D o e s n o t in c lu d e t r a n s c r i b in g - m a c h i n e w o rk . O PERATOR C l a s s A . O p e r a t e s a s i n g l e - o r m u l t i p l e - p o s i t i o n t e l e p h o n e s w i t c h b o a r d h a n d l in g i n c o m in g , o u tg o in g , i n t r a p la n t o r o ff ic e c a l l s . P e r f o r m s fu ll te le p h o n e in fo r m a t io n s e r v i c e o r h a n d le s c o m p l e x c a l l s , s u c h a s c o n f e r e n c e , c o l l e c t , o v e r s e a s , o r s i m i l a r c a l l s , e i t h e r in a d d i t i o n t o d o in g ro u tin e w o rk a s d e s c r i b e d f o r s w itc h b o a r d o p e r a t o r , c l a s s B , o r a s a f u l l - t i m e a s s i g n m e n t . ( " F u l l " t e l e p h o n e i n f o r m a t i o n s e r v i c e o c c u r s w h en th e e s t a b l i s h m e n t h a s v a r i e d f u n c t i o n s t h a t a r e n o t r e a d i ly u n d e r s t a n d a b le f o r te le p h o n e in fo r m a t io n p u r p o s e s , e . g . , b e c a u s e o f o v e r la p p in g o r i n t e r r e l a t e d f u n c t i o n s , a n d c o n s e q u e n t l y p r e s e n t f r e q u e n t p r o b l e m s a s t o w h ic h e x t e n s i o n s a r e a p p r o p r ia te fo r c a lls .) of c. S e c r e t a r y to th e h e a d ( i m m e d i a t e l y b e lo w th e o f f i c e r l e v e l ) o v e r e i t h e r a m a j o r c o r p o r a t e - w i d e f u n c t io n a l a c t i v i t y ( e . g . , m a r k e t i n g , r e s e a r c h , o p e r a t i o n s , i n d u s t r i a l r e l a t i o n s , e t c .) o r a m a jo r g e o g r a p h ic o r o r g a n iz a t io n a l s e g m e n t ( e . g . , a r e g io n a l h e a d q u a r t e r s ; a m a jo r d iv is io n ) o f a c o m p a n y t h a t e m p l o y s , ir» a l l , o v e r 5 , 0 0 0 b u t f e w e r th a n 2 5 , 0 0 0 e m p l o y e e s ; o r C la ss a. 25 o r SW IT C H B O A R D S e c r e t a r y t o th e c h a i r m a n o f th e b o a r d o r p r e s i d e n t o f a c o m p a n y t h a t e m p l o y s , 100 p e r s o n s ; o r b. S e c r e t a r y to a c o r p o r a t e o f f i c e r ( o t h e r th a n c h a i r m a n o f th e a c o m p a n y t h a t e m p l o y s , in a l l , o v e r 100 b u t f e w e r th a n 5 , 0 0 0 p e r s o n s ; o r b. S e c r e t a r y to th e h e a d o f a n i n d i v id u a l p l a n t , f a c t o r y , t h a t e m p l o y s , in a l l , f e w e r th a n 5 , 0 0 0 p e r s o n s . p r e sid e n t) c. S e c r e t a r y t o th e h e a d ( i m m e d i a t e l y b e lo w th e c o r p o r a t e o f f i c e r l e v e l ) o f a m a j o r m e n t o r s u b s i d i a r y o f a c o m p a n y t h a t e m p l o y s , in a l l , o v e r 2 5 , 0 0 0 p e r s o n s . C la ss in a l l , o ff ic ia l) C l a s s B . O p e r a t e s a s i n g l e - o r m u l t i p i e - p o s i t i o n t e l e p h o n e s w i t c h b o a r d h a n d l in g i n c o m in g , o u t g o i n g , i n t r a p l a n t o r o f f i c e c a l l s . M a y h a n d l e r o u t i n e lo n g d i s t a n c e c a l l s a n d r e c o r d t o l l s . M a y p e r f o r m lim it e d te le p h o n e in fo r m a t io n s e r v i c e . ( " L i m i t e d " te le p h o n e in fo r m a t io n s e r v i c e o c c u r s i f th e f u n c t i o n s o f th e e s t a b l i s h m e n t s e r v i c e d a r e r e a d i l y u n d e r s t a n d a b l e f o r t e l e p h o n e i n f o r m a t i o n p u r p o s e s , o r i f th e r e q u e s t s a r e r o u t i n e , e . g . , g i v i n g e x t e n s i o n n u m b e r s w h en s p e c i f i c n a m e s a r e f u r n i s h e d , o r i f c o m p l e x c a l l s a r e r e f e r r e d to a n o t h e r o p e r a t o r . ) 26 SW IT C H B O A R D O P E R A T O R -R E C E P T IO N IS T T A B U L A T IN G -M A C H IN E In a d d i t i o n t o p e r f o r m i n g d u t i e s o f o p e r a t o r on a s i n g l e - p o s i t i o n o r m o n i t o r - t y p e s w i t c h b o a r d , a c t s a s r e c e p t io n i s t an d m a y a l s o ty p e o r p e r f o r m ro u tin e c l e r i c a l w o rk a s p a r t o f r e g u l a r d u tie s. T h i s t y p i n g o r c l e r i c a l w o r k m a y t a k e th e m a j o r p a r t o f t h i s w o r k e r ' s t i m e w h ile at sw itc h b o a rd . O P E R A T O R — C o n tin u e d C la ss C . O p e r a t e s s i m p l e t a b u l a t i n g o r e l e c t r i c a l a c c o u n t i n g m a c h i n e s s u c h a s th e s o r t e r , r e p r o d u c i n g p u n c h , c o l l a t o r , e t c . , w ith s p e c i f i c i n s t r u c t i o n s . M a y in c lu d e s i m p l e w irin g fr o m d ia g r a m s an d so m e filin g w o rk . T h e w o rk t y p ic a lly in v o lv e s p o r tio n s o f a w o rk u n it , f o r e x a m p l e , i n d i v id u a l s o r t i n g o r c o l l a t i n g r u n s o r r e p e t i t i v e o p e r a t i o n s . T R A N S C R IB IN G -M A C H IN E T A B U L A T IN G -M A C H IN E O PERA TO R, GENERAL O PERA TO R C la ss A . O p e r a te s a v a r ie t y o f ta b u la tin g o r e le c t r i c a l a c c o u n tin g m a c h in e s , t y p ic a lly i n c l u d i n g s u c h m a c h i n e s a s th e t a b u l a t o r , c a lc u la to r, in te r p r e te r , c o lla to r, and o th e rs . P e r f o r m s c o m p l e t e r e p o r t i n g a s s i g n m e n t s w ith o u t c l o s e s u p e r v i s i o n , a n d p e r f o r m s d i f f i c u l t w irin g a s r e q u ir e d . T h e c o m p l e t e r e p o r t i n g a n d t a b u l a t i n g a s s i g n m e n t s t y p i c a l l y in v o l v e a v a r i e t y o f lo n g a n d c o m p l e x r e p o r t s w h ic h o f t e n a r e o f i r r e g u l a r o r n o n r e c u r r i n g t y p e r e q u i r i n g s o m e p l a n n in g a n d s e q u e n c i n g o f s t e p s to b e t a k e n . A s a m o r e e x p e r i e n c e d o p e r a t o r , i s t y p i c a l l y i n v o l v e d in t r a i n i n g n e w o p e r a t o r s in m a c h i n e o p e r a t i o n s , o r p a r t i a l l y t r a i n e d o p e r a t o r s in w i r i n g f r o m d i a g r a m s a n d o p e r a t i n g s e q u e n c e s o f lo n g a n d c o m p l e x r e p o r t s . D o e s n o t i n c l u d e w o r k in g s u p e r v i s o r s p e r f o r m i n g t a b u l a t i n g - m a c h i n e o p e r a t i o n s a n d d a y - t o d a y s u p e r v i s i o n o f th e w o r k a n d p r o d u c t i o n o f a g r o u p o f t a b u l a t i n g - m a c h i n e o p e r a t o r s . C l a s s B . O p e r a t e s m o r e d i f f i c u l t t a b u l a t i n g o r e l e c t r i c a l a c c o u n t i n g m a c h i n e s s u c h a s th e t a b u l a t o r a n d c a l c u l a t o r , in a d d i t i o n to th e s o r t e r , r e p r o d u c e r , a n d c o l l a t o r . T h is w o rk is p e r f o r m e d u n d e r s p e c i f i c i n s t r u c t i o n s a n d m a y in c lu d e th e p e r f o r m a n c e o f s o m e w ir in g fr o m d ia g r a m s . The w o rk ty p ic a lly in v o lv e s , fo r e x a m p le , ta b u la tio n s in v o l v i n g a r e p e t it iv e a c c o u n tin g e x e r c i s e , a c o m p le te but s m a ll ta b u la tin g stu d y , o r p a r t s o f a lo n g e r and m o r e c o m p le x r e p o r t. S u c h r e p o r t s a n d s t u d i e s a r e u s u a l l y o f a r e c u r r i n g n a t u r e w h e r e th e p r o c e d u r e s a r e w e ll e s t a b lis h e d . M a y a l s o i n c l u d e th e t r a i n i n g o f n e w e m p l o y e e s in th e b a s i c o p e r a t i o n o f th e m a c h i n e . P r i m a r y d u ty i s t o t r a n s c r i b e d i c t a t i o n i n v o l v i n g a n o r m a l t r a n s c r ib in g - m a c h in e r e c o r d s . M ay a l s o ty p e fr o m w r it t e n c o p y an d W o r k e r s t r a n s c r i b i n g d ic t a t io n in v o lv in g a v a r i e d t e c h n ic a l o r s p e c i a l i z e d b r i e f s o r r e p o r t s on s c i e n t i f i c r e s e a r c h a r e not in c lu d e d . A w o r k e r w ho h an d o r b y S t e n o t y p e o r s i m i l a r m a c h i n e i s c l a s s i f i e d a s a s t e n o g r a p h e r , ro u tin e v o c a b u la r y fr o m do s im p le c l e r i c a l w o rk . v o c a b u la r y su c h a s le g a l t a k e s d i c t a t i o n in s h o r t g e n e ra l. T Y P IS T U s e s a t y p e w r i t e r to m a k e c o p i e s o f v a r i o u s m a t e r i a l o r to m a k e out b i l l s a f t e r c a l c u l a t io n s h a v e b e e n m a d e b y a n o t h e r p e r s o n . M a y in c lu d e t y p i n g o f s t e n c i l s , m a t s , o r s i m i l a r m a t e r i a l s f o r u s e in d u p l i c a t i n g p r o c e s s e s . M ay do c l e r i c a l w o rk in v o lv in g litt le s p e c i a l t r a i n i n g , su c h a s k e e p i n g s i m p l e r e c o r d s , f i l i n g r e c o r d s a n d r e p o r t s , o r s o r t i n g a n d d i s t r i b u t i n g i n c o m in g m a i l . C la ss A . P e r f o r m s o n e o r m o r e o f th e f o l l o w i n g : T y p i n g m a t e r i a l in f i n a l f o r m w h e n it in v o lv e s c o m b in in g m a t e r i a l fr o m s e v e r a l s o u r c e s o r r e s p o n s i b i l i t y fo r c o r r e c t s p e l l in g , s y l l a b i c a t i o n , p u n c t u a t io n , e t c . , o f t e c h n i c a l o r u n u s u a l w o r d s o r f o r e i g n l a n g u a g e m a t e r i a l ; an d p la n n in g la y o u t an d ty p in g o f c o m p lic a te d s t a t i s t i c a l t a b l e s to m a in ta in u n ifo r m it y an d b a l a n c e in s p a c i n g . M ay ty p e ro u tin e fo r m l e t t e r s v a r y i n g d e t a i l s to s u i t c i r c u m s t a n c e s . C l a s s B . P e r f o r m s o n e o r m o r e o f th e f o l l o w i n g : C o p y t y p in g f r o m r o u g h o r c l e a r d r a f t s ; ro u tin e ty p in g o f f o r m s , i n s u r a n c e p o l i c i e s , e t c .; an d s e t t in g up s im p le s t a n d a r d t a b u l a t i o n s , o r c o p y in g m o r e c o m p l e x t a b l e s a l r e a d y s e t u p a n d s p a c e d p r o p e r l y . PROFESSIONAL AND TECHNICAL D R A F T S M A N ----C o n tin u e d C la ss A . P l a n s th e g r a p h i c p r e s e n t a t i o n o f c o m p l e x i t e m s h a v in g d i s t i n c t i v e d e s i g n fe a t u r e s th a t d iffe r s ig n ific a n t ly fr o m e s t a b lis h e d d r a ftin g p r e c e d e n ts . W o r k s in c l o s e s u p p o r t w ith th e d e s i g n o r i g i n a t o r , a n d m a y r e c o m m e n d m i n o r d e s i g n c h a n g e s . A n a l y z e s th e e f f e c t o f e a c h c h a n g e o n th e d e t a i l s o f f o r m , f u n c t io n , a n d p o s i t i o n a l r e l a t i o n s h i p s o f c o m p o n e n ts an d p a r t s . W o r k s w it h a m in im u m o f s u p e r v i s o r y a s s i s t a n c e . C o m p le te d w o rk is r e v i e w e d b y d e s i g n o r i g i n a t o r f o r c o n s i s t e n c y w ith p r i o r e n g i n e e r i n g d e t e r m i n a t i o n s . M ay e it h e r p r e p a r e d r a w i n g s , o r d i r e c t t h e ir p r e p a r a t i o n b y lo w e r l e v e l d r a f t s m e n . C la ss B . P e r f o r m s n o n r o u t in e a n d c o m p l e x d r a f t i n g a s s i g n m e n t s t h a t r e q u i r e th e a p p l i c a t i o n o f m o s t o f th e s t a n d a r d i z e d d r a w i n g t e c h n i q u e s r e g u l a r l y u s e d . D u tie s t y p ic a lly in v o lv e su c h w o rk a s : P r e p a r e s w o r k in g d r a w i n g s o f s u b a s s e m b l i e s w ith i r r e g u l a r s h a p e s , m u lt ip le fu n c t io n s , a n d p r e c i s e p o s it io n a l r e l a t i o n s h i p s b e tw e e n c o m p o n e n ts ; p r e p a r e s a r c h i t e c t u r a l d r a w i n g s f o r c o n s t r u c t i o n o f a b u i l d i n g in c l u d i n g d e t a i l d r a w i n g s o f f o u n d a t i o n s , w a l l s e c t io n s , flo o r p la n s , an d ro o f. U s e s a c c e p t e d f o r m u l a s a n d m a n u a l s in m a k in g n e c e s s a r y c o m p u t a t i o n s to d e t e r m i n e q u a n t i t i e s o f m a t e r i a l s to b e u s e d , l o a d c a p a c i t i e s , s t r e n g t h s , s t r e s s e s , e tc . R e c e i v e s in it ia l i n s t r u c t i o n s , r e q u i r e m e n t s , a n d a d v ic e fr o m su p e r v is o r . C o m p le te d w o rk i s c h e c k e d fo r t e c h n ic a l a d e q u a c y . C la ss C . P r e p a r e s d e t a i l d r a w i n g s o f s i n g l e u n it s o r p a r t s f o r e n g i n e e r i n g , c o n s t r u c t i o n , m a n u fa c t u r in g , o r r e p a i r p u r p o s e s . T y p e s o f d r a w in g s p r e p a r e d in c lu d e i s o m e t r i c p r o je c t i o n s ( d e p i c t i n g t h r e e d i m e n s i o n s in a c c u r a t e s c a l e ) a n d s e c t i o n a l v i e w s to c l a r i f y p o s i t i o n i n g o f c o m p o n e n ts and c o n v e y n e e d e d in fo r m a t io n . C o n s o lid a t e s d e t a i l s fr o m a n u m b er o f s o u r c e s and a d ju s t s o r t r a n s p o s e s s c a le a s r e q u ir e d . S u g g e ste d m eth o d s of a p p ro a c h , a p p lic a b le p r e c e d e n t s , a n d a d v i c e on s o u r c e m a t e r i a l s a r e g i v e n w ith i n i t i a l a s s i g n m e n t s . In stru c tio n s a r e l e s s c o m p le te w h en a s s ig n m e n t s r e c u r . W o rk m a y be s p o t - c h e c k e d d u r i n g p r o g r e s s . D R A F T S M A N -T R A C E R C o p i e s p l a n s a n d d r a w i n g s p r e p a r e d b y o t h e r s b y p l a c i n g t r a c i n g c lo t h o r p a p e r o v e r d r a w i n g s a n d t r a c i n g w ith p e n o r p e n c i l . ( D o e s n o t in c lu d e t r a c i n g l i m i t e d to p l a n s p r i m a r i l y c o n s i s t i n g o f s t r a i g h t l i n e s a n d a l a r g e s c a l e no t r e q u i r i n g c l o s e d e l i n e a t i o n .) a n d /o r P r e p a r e s s im p le d u r in g p r o g r e s s . N U R SE, o r r e p e t it iv e IN D U S T R IA L d r a w in g s of e a s ily v isu a liz e d ite m s. W o rk is c lo se ly s u p e rv is e d (R E G I S T E R E D ) A r e g i s t e r e d n u r s e w h o g i v e s n u r s i n g s e r v i c e u n d e r g e n e r a l m e d i c a l d i r e c t i o n to i l l o r i n j u r e d e m p l o y e e s o r o t h e r p e r s o n s w h o b e c o m e i l l o r s u f f e r a n a c c i d e n t o n th e p r e m i s e s o f a f a c t o r y o r o th e r e s t a b lis h m e n t . D u t i e s in v o l v e a c o m b i n a t i o n o f th e f o l l o w i n g : G iv in g f i r s t a id t o th e i l l o r i n j u r e d ; a t t e n d i n g to s u b s e q u e n t d r e s s i n g o f e m p l o y e e s * i n j u r i e s ; k e e p i n g r e c o r d s o f p a t i e n t s t r e a t e d ; p r e p a r i n g a c c i d e n t r e p o r t s f o r c o m p e n s a t i o n o r o t h e r p u r p o s e s ; a s s i s t i n g in p h y s i c a l e x a m i n a t i o n s a n d h e a l t h e v a l u a t i o n s o f a p p l i c a n t s a n d e m p l o y e e s ; a n d p l a n n in g a n d c a r r y in g o u t p r o g r a m s in v o l v i n g h e a l t h e d u c a t i o n , a c c i d e n t p r e v e n t i o n , e v a l u a t i o n o f p la n t e n v ir o n m e n t , o r o t h e r a c t i v i t i e s a f f e c t i n g th e h e a l t h , w e l f a r e , a n d s a f e t y o f a l l p e r s o n n e l . MAINTENANCE AND POWERPLANT CARPENTER, M A IN T E N A N C E P e r f o r m s th e c a r p e n t r y d u t i e s n e c e s s a r y to c o n s t r u c t a n d m a i n t a i n in g o o d r e p a i r b u i l d i n g w o o d w o r k a n d e q u ip m e n t s u c h a s b i n s , c r i b s , c o u n t e r s , b e n c h e s , p a r t i t i o n s , d o o r s , f l o o r s , s t a i r s , c a s i n g s , a n d t r i m m a d e o f w o o d in a n e s t a b l i s h m e n t . W o rk i n v o l v e s m o s t o f th e f o l l o w i n g : P la n n in g a n d l a y i n g o u t o f w o r k f r o m b l u e p r i n t s , d r a w i n g s , m o d e l s , o r v e r b a l i n s t r u c t i o n s u s i n g a v a r ie t y o f c a r p e n t e r ’s h a n d to o ls, p o r ta b le p o w e r t o o ls , and s ta n d a r d m e a s u r in g in s tr u m e n t s ; CARPENTER, M A I N T E N A N C E ----C o n tin u e d m a k in g s t a n d a r d s h o p c o m p u t a t i o n s r e l a t i n g to d i m e n s i o n s o f w o r k ; a n d s e l e c t i n g m a t e r i a l s n e c e s s a r y f o r th e w o r k . In g e n e r a l , th e w o r k o f th e m a i n t e n a n c e c a r p e n t e r r e q u i r e s r o u n d e d t r a i n in g a n d e x p e r i e n c e u s u a l l y a c q u i r e d t h r o u g h a f o r m a l a p p r e n t i c e s h i p o r e q u iv a l e n t t r a i n i n g a n d e x p e r ie n c e . 27 E L E C T R I C IA N , M E C H A N IC , M A IN T E N A N C E P e r f o r m s a v a r i e t y o f e l e c t r i c a l t r a d e f u n c t io n s s u c h a s t h e i n s t a l l a t i o n , m a i n t e n a n c e , o r r e p a i r o f e q u ip m e n t f o r t h e g e n e r a t i o n , d i s t r i b u t i o n , o r u t i l i z a t i o n o f e l e c t r i c e n e r g y in a n e sta b lish m e n t. W o rk i n v o l v e s m o s t o f th e f o l l o w i n g : I n sta llin g o r r e p a ir in g an y of a v a r ie t y of e l e c t r i c a l e q u ip m e n t s u c h a s g e n e r a t o r s , t r a n s f o r m e r s , s w i t c h b o a r d s , c o n t r o l l e r s , c i r c u i t b r e a k e r s , m o t o r s , h e a t in g u n i t s , c o n d u it s y s t e m s , o r o t h e r t r a n s m i s s i o n e q u ip m e n t ; w o r k in g f r o m b l u e p r i n t s , d r a w i n g s , l a y o u t s , o r o t h e r s p e c i f i c a t i o n s ; l o c a t i n g a n d d i a g n o s i n g t r o u b l e in th e e l e c t r i c a l s y s t e m o r e q u ip m e n t ; w o r k in g s t a n d a r d c o m p u t a t io n s r e l a t i n g t o l o a d r e q u i r e m e n t s o f w i r i n g o r e l e c t r i c a l e q u ip m e n t ; a n d u s i n g a v a r i e t y o f e l e c t r i c i a n ' s h a n d t o o l s a n d m e a s u r i n g a n d t e s t in g in s tr u m e n t s . In g e n e r a l , t h e w o r k o f th e m a i n t e n a n c e e l e c t r i c i a n r e q u i r e s r o u n d e d t r a i n in g a n d e x p e r i e n c e u s u a l l y a c q u i r e d t h r o u g h a f o r m a l a p p r e n t i c e s h i p o r e q u i v a l e n t t r a i n i n g a n d e x p e r ie n c e . E N G IN E E R , S T A T IO N A R Y O p e r a t e s a n d m a i n t a i n s a n d m a y a l s o s u p e r v i s e th e o p e r a t i o n o f s t a t i o n a r y e n g i n e s a n d e q u ip m e n t ( m e c h a n i c a l o r e l e c t r i c a l ) t o s u p p l y th e e s t a b l i s h m e n t in w h ic h e m p lo y e d w ith p o w e r , h e a t, r e f r ig e r a tio n , o r a ir - c o n d itio n in g . W o rk i n v o l v e s : O p e r a t i n g a n d m a i n t a i n i n g e q u ip m e n t su c h a s s te a m e n g in e s, a ir c o m p r e s s o r s , g e n e r a to r s , m o t o r s , tu r b in e s , v e n tila tin g an d r e f r i g e r a t i n g e q u ip m e n t , s t e a m b o i l e r s a n d b o i l e r - f e d w a t e r p u m p s ; m a k in g e q u ip m e n t r e p a i r s ; a n d k e e p in g a r e c o r d o f o p e r a t io n o f m a c h in e r y , t e m p e r a t u r e , an d fu e l c o n su m p tio n . M ay a ls o s u p e r v is e th e se o p e r a tio n s . H e a d o r c h i e f e n g i n e e r s in e s t a b l i s h m e n t s e m p lo y i n g m o r e t h a n one e n g in e e r a r e e x c lu d e d . F IR E M A N , ST A T IO N A R Y B O IL E R F i r e s s t a t i o n a r y b o i l e r s t o f u r n i s h th e e s t a b l i s h m e n t in w h ic h e m p lo y e d w ith h e a t , p o w e r , or ste a m . F e e d s f u e l s to f i r e b y h a n d o r o p e r a t e s a m e c h a n i c a l s t o k e r , o r g a s o r o i l b u r n e r ; and c h e c k s w a te r and s a fe ty v a lv e s . M a y c l e a n , o i l , o r a s s i s t in r e p a i r i n g b o i l e r r o o m e q u ip m e n t . HELPER, M A IN T E N A N C E TRADES A s s i s t s o n e o r m o r e w o r k e r s in t h e s k i l l e d m a i n t e n a n c e t r a d e s , b y p e r f o r m i n g s p e c i f i c o r g e n e r a l d u t i e s o f l e s s e r s k i l l , s u c h a s k e e p i n g a w o r k e r s u p p l i e d w it h m a t e r i a l s a n d t o o l s ; c l e a n i n g w o r k in g a r e a , m a c h i n e , a n d e q u ip m e n t ; a s s i s t i n g j o u r n e y m a n b y h o l d i n g m a t e r i a l s o r t o o l s ; a n d p e r f o r m i n g o th e r u n s k ille d t a s k s a s d i r e c t e d b y jo u r n e y m a n . T h e k in d o f w o r k th e h e l p e r i s p e r m i t t e d to p e r f o r m v a r i e s f r o m t r a d e to t r a d e : In s o m e t r a d e s th e h e l p e r i s c o n f i n e d t o s u p p l y i n g , l i f t i n g , a n d h o l d i n g m a t e r i a l s a n d t o o l s a n d c l e a n i n g w o r k in g a r e a s ; a n d in o t h e r s h e i s p e r m i t t e d to p e r f o r m s p e c i a l i z e d m a c h i n e o p e r a t i o n s , o r p a r t s o f a t r a d e t h a t a r e a ls o p e rfo r m e d b y w o rk e r s on a fu ll-tim e b a s i s . M A C H IN E -T O O L O PERA TO R, TO O LRO O M S p e c i a l i z e s in th e o p e r a t i o n o f o n e o r m o r e t y p e s o f m a c h i n e t o o l s , s u c h a s j i g b o r e r s , c y l i n d r i c a l o r s u r f a c e g r i n d e r s , e n g in e l a t h e s , o r m i l l i n g m a c h i n e s , in t h e c o n s t r u c t i o n o f m ac h in e -sh o p t o o ls , g a g e s , j i g s , f ix t u r e s , o r d ie s . W o rk i n v o l v e s m o s t o f t h e f o l l o w i n g : P la n n in g a n d p e r f o r m i n g d i f f i c u l t m a c h i n i n g o p e r a t i o n s ; p r o c e s s i n g i t e m s r e q u i r i n g c o m p l i c a t e d s e t u p s o r a h ig h d e g r e e o f a c c u r a c y ; u s i n g a v a r i e t y o f p r e c i s i o n m e a s u r i n g i n s t r u m e n t s ; s e l e c t i n g f e e d s , s p e e d s , t o o l i n g , a n d o p e r a t i o n s e q u e n c e ; a n d m a k in g n e c e s s a r y a d j u s t m e n t s d u r i n g o p e r a t i o n to a c h ie v e r e q u i s i t e t o l e r a n c e s o r d i m e n s i o n s . M a y b e r e q u i r e d to r e c o g n i z e w h e n t o o l s n e e d d r e s s in g , to d r e s s t o o l s , a n d to s e l e c t p r o p e r c o o l a n t s a n d c u t t i n g a n d l u b r i c a t i n g o i l s . For cro ss i n d u s t r y w a g e s t u d y p u r p o s e s , m a c h i n e - t o o l o p e r a t o r s , t o o l r o o m , in t o o l a n d d i e j o b b i n g s h o p s a r e e x c lu d e d fr o m t h is c l a s s i f ic a t i o n . M A C H IN IS T , M A IN T E N A N C E P r o d u c e s r e p l a c e m e n t p a r t s a n d n ew p a r t s in m a k in g r e p a i r s o f m e t a l p a r t s o f m e c h a n i c a l e q u ip m e n t o p e r a t e d in a n e s t a b l i s h m e n t . W o rk i n v o l v e s m o s t o f th e f o l l o w i n g : In te r p r e tin g w r i t t e n i n s t r u c t i o n s a n d s p e c i f i c a t i o n s ; p la n n i n g a n d l a y i n g o u t o f w o r k ; u s i n g a v a r i e t y o f m a c h i n i s t 's h a n d to o ls a n d p r e c i s i o n m e a s u r in g i n s t r u m e n t s ; s e t t in g up a n d o p e r a t in g s t a n d a r d m a c h in e t o o l s ; s h a p in g o f m e t a l p a r t s to c l o s e t o l e r a n c e s ; m a k in g s t a n d a r d s h o p c o m p u t a t i o n s r e l a t i n g to d i m e n s i o n s o f w o r k , t o o l i n g , f e e d s , a n d s p e e d s o f m a c h i n i n g ; k n o w le d g e o f th e w o r k in g p r o p e r t i e s o f th e c o m m o n m e t a l s ; s e l e c t i n g s t a n d a r d m a t e r i a l s , p a r t s , a n d e q u ip m e n t r e q u i r e d f o r h i s w o r k ; a n d f i t t i n g a n d a s s e m b l i n g p a r t s in t o m e c h a n i c a l e q u ip m e n t . In g e n e r a l , th e m a c h i n i s t ' s w o r k n o r m a l l y r e q u i r e s a r o u n d e d t r a i n i n g in m a c h i n e - s h o p p r a c t i c e u s u a l l y a c q u i r e d t h r o u g h a f o r m a l a p p r e n t i c e s h i p o r e q u iv a l e n t t r a i n i n g a n d e x p e r i e n c e . M E C H A N IC , A U T O M O T IV E (M A I N T E N A N C E ) R e p a ir s a u to m o b ile s, b u s e s , m o to r tr u c k s , and t r a c t o r s o f an e sta b lish m e n t. W o rk i n v o l v e s m o s t o f th e f o l l o w i n g : E x a m i n i n g a u t o m o t i v e e q u ip m e n t t o d i a g n o s e s o u r c e o f t r o u b l e ; d i s a s s e m b l i n g e q u ip m e n t a n d p e r f o r m i n g r e p a i r s t h a t in v o l v e t h e u s e o f s u c h h a n d to o ls a s w r e n c h e s , g a g e s , d r i l l s , o r s p e c i a l i z e d e q u ip m e n t in d i s a s s e m b l i n g o r f i t t i n g p a r t s ; r e p l a c i n g b r o k e n o r d e f e c t i v e p a r t s f r o m s t o c k ; g r i n d in g a n d a d j u s t i n g v a l v e s ; r e a s s e m b l i n g a n d i n s t a l l i n g A U T O M O T IV E ( M A I N T E N A N C E ) — C o n tin u e d th e v a r i o u s a s s e m b l i e s in th e v e h i c l e a n d m a k in g n e c e s s a r y a d j u s t m e n t s ; a n d a l i n i n g w h e e l s , a d j u s t i n g b r a k e s a n d l i g h t s , o r t ig h t e n i n g b o d y b o l t s . In g e n e r a l , th e w o r k o f th e a u t o m o t i v e m e c h a n ic r e q u ir e s ro u n d ed tr a in in g an d e x p e r ie n c e u s u a lly a c q u ir e d th ro u g h a f o r m a l a p p r e n t i c e s h i p o r e q u iv a l e n t t r a i n i n g a n d e x p e r i e n c e . M E C H A N IC , M A IN T E N A N C E R e p a i r s m a c h i n e r y o r m e c h a n i c a l e q u ip m e n t o f a n e s t a b l i s h m e n t . W o rk i n v o l v e s m o s t o f th e f o l l o w i n g : E x a m i n i n g m a c h i n e s a n d m e c h a n i c a l e q u ip m e n t t o d i a g n o s e s o u r c e o f t r o u b l e ; d i s m a n t l i n g o r p a r t l y d i s m a n t l i n g m a c h i n e s a n d p e r f o r m i n g r e p a i r s t h a t m a i n l y in v o l v e th e u s e o f h a n d t o o l s in s c r a p i n g a n d f i t t i n g p a r t s ; r e p l a c i n g b r o k e n o r d e f e c t i v e p a r t s w ith i t e m s o b t a i n e d f r o m s t o c k ; o r d e r i n g th e p r o d u c t i o n o f a r e p l a c e m e n t p a r t b y a m a c h i n e s h o p o r s e n d i n g o f th e m a c h i n e to a m a c h i n e s h o p f o r m a j o r r e p a i r s ; p r e p a r i n g w r i t t e n s p e c i f i c a t i o n s f o r m a j o r r e p a i r s o r f o r th e p r o d u c t i o n o f p a r t s o r d e r e d f r o m m a c h i n e s h o p ; r e a s s e m b l i n g m a c h i n e s ; a n d m a k in g a ll n e c e s s a r y a d ju s t m e n t s fo r o p e r a t io n . In g e n e r a l , th e w o r k o f a m a i n t e n a n c e m e c h a n i c r e q u ir e s ro u n d e d t r a in in g and e x p e r ie n c e u s u a lly a c q u ir e d th ro u g h a f o r m a l a p p r e n tic e s h ip o r e q u iv a le n t t r a in in g an d e x p e r ie n c e . E x c lu d e d fr o m th is c l a s s i f ic a t i o n a r e w o r k e r s w h o se p r im a r y d u t i e s in v o l v e s e t t i n g u p o r a d j u s t i n g m a c h i n e s . M IL L W R IG H T I n s t a l l s n ew m a c h i n e s o r h e a v y e q u ip m e n t , a n d d i s m a n t l e s a n d i n s t a l l s m a c h i n e s o r h e a v y e q u ip m e n t w h e n c h a n g e s in th e p la n t l a y o u t a r e r e q u i r e d . W o rk i n v o l v e s m o s t o f th e f o l lo w in g : P l a n n in g a n d l a y i n g o u t o f th e w o r k ; i n t e r p r e t i n g b l u e p r i n t s o r o t h e r s p e c i f i c a t i o n s ; u s i n g a v a r i e t y o f h a n d t o o l s a n d r i g g i n g ; m a k in g s t a n d a r d s h o p c o m p u t a t i o n s r e l a t i n g to s t r e s s e s , s t r e n g t h o f m a t e r i a l s , a n d c e n t e r s o f g r a v i t y ; a l i n i n g a n d b a l a n c i n g o f e q u ip m e n t ; s e l e c t i n g s t a n d a r d t o o l s , e q u ip m e n t , a n d p a r t s to b e u s e d ; a n d i n s t a l l i n g a n d m a i n t a i n i n g in g o o d o r d e r p o w e r t r a n s m i s s i o n e q u ip m e n t s u c h a s d r i v e s a n d s p e e d r e d u c e r s . In g e n e r a l , t h e m i l l w r i g h t ' s w o r k n o r m a l l y r e q u i r e s a r o u n d e d t r a i n i n g a n d e x p e r i e n c e in th e t r a d e a c q u i r e d t h r o u g h a f o r m a l a p p r e n t i c e s h i p o r e q u iv a le n t t r a in in g a n d e x p e r ie n c e . O IL E R L u b r i c a t e s , w it h o i l o r e q u ip m e n t o f a n e s t a b l i s h m e n t . P A IN T E R , g rease, th e m o v in g p a r ts or w e a rin g su r fa c e s o f m e c h a n ic a l M A IN T E N A N C E P a in t s an d r e d e c o r a t e s w a lls , w o o d w o rk , an d fix tu r e s o f an e s t a b lis h m e n t . W o rk i n v o l v e s th e f o l l o w i n g : K n o w le d g e o f s u r f a c e p e c u l i a r i t i e s a n d t y p e s o f p a in t r e q u i r e d fo r d iffe r e n t a p p l i c a t i o n s ; p r e p a r i n g s u r f a c e f o r p a i n t i n g b y r e m o v i n g o l d f i n i s h o r b y p l a c i n g p u tty o r f i l l e r in n a i l h o l e s a n d i n t e r s t i c e s ; a n d a p p ly i n g p a in t w ith s p r a y g u n o r b r u s h . M ay m ix c o l o r s , o i l s , w h ite l e a d , a n d o t h e r p a in t i n g r e d i e n t s to o b t a i n p r o p e r c o l o r o r c o n s i s t e n c y . In g e n e r a l , th e w o r k o f th e m a i n t e n a n c e p a i n t e r r e q u i r e s r o u n d e d t r a i n i n g a n d e x p e r i e n c e u s u a l l y a c q u i r e d t h r o u g h a f o r m a l a p p r e n t i c e s h i p o r e q u iv a le n t t r a in in g an d e x p e r ie n c e . P IP E F IT T E R , M A IN T E N A N C E I n s t a l l s o r r e p a i r s w a t e r , s t e a m , g a s , o r o t h e r t y p e s o f p i p e a n d p i p e f i t t i n g s in a n e sta b lish m e n t. W o rk i n v o l v e s m o s t o f th e f o l l o w i n g : L a y i n g o u t o f w o r k a n d m e a s u r i n g to l o c a t e p o s i t i o n o f p ip e f r o m d r a w i n g s o r o t h e r w r i t t e n s p e c i f i c a t i o n s ; c u t t i n g v a r i o u s s i z e s o f p ip e to c o r r e c t l e n g t h s w it h c h i s e l a n d h a m m e r o r o x y a c e t y l e n e t o r c h o r p i p e - c u t t i n g m a c h i n e ; t h r e a d in g p ip e w ith s t o c k s a n d d i e s ; b e n d in g p i p e b y h a n d - d r i v e n o r p o w e r - d r i v e n m a c h i n e s ; a s s e m b l i n g p i p e w it h c o u p l i n g s a n d f a s t e n i n g p i p e to h a n g e r s ; m a k in g s t a n d a r d s h o p c o m p u t a t i o n s r e l a t i n g t o p r e s s u r e s , fl o w , a n d s i z e o f p i p e r e q u i r e d ; a n d m a k in g s t a n d a r d t e s t s t o d e t e r m i n e w h e t h e r fin is h e d p ip e s m e e t s p e c ific a t io n s . In g e n e r a l , th e w o r k o f th e m a i n t e n a n c e p i p e f i t t e r r e q u i r e s r o u n d e d t r a i n i n g a n d e x p e r i e n c e u s u a l l y a c q u i r e d t h r o u g h a f o r m a l a p p r e n t i c e s h i p o r e q u iv a l e n t t r a in in g an d e x p e r ie n c e . W o r k e r s p r i m a r i l y e n g a g e d in i n s t a l l i n g a n d r e p a i r i n g b u i l d i n g s a n i t a t io n o r h e a t in g s y s t e m s a r e e x c l u d e d . PLU M BER, M A IN T E N A N C E K e e p s th e p l u m b i n g s y s t e m o f a n e s t a b l i s h m e n t in g o o d o r d e r . W o rk i n v o l v e s : K n o w le d g e o f s a n i t a r y c o d e s r e g a r d i n g i n s t a l l a t i o n o f v e n t s a n d t r a p s in p lu m b in g s y s t e m ; i n s t a l l i n g o r r e p a i r i n g p i p e s a n d f i x t u r e s ; a n d o p e n in g c l o g g e d d r a i n s w ith a p l u n g e r o r p l u m b e r ' s s n a k e . In g e n e r a l , th e w o rk of th e m a in te n a n c e p lu m b e r r e q u i r e s ro u n d e d t r a in in g an d e x p e r ie n c e u s u a lly a c q u i r e d t h r o u g h a f o r m a l a p p r e n t i c e s h i p o r e q u iv a l e n t t r a i n i n g a n d e x p e r i e n c e . SH E E T -M E T A L W O RKER, M A IN T E N A N C E F a b r i c a t e s , i n s t a l l s , a n d m a i n t a i n s in g o o d r e p a i r th e s h e e t - m e t a l e q u ip m e n t a n d f i x t u r e s (s u c h a s m a c h in e g u a r d s , g r e a s e p a n s , s h e l v e s , l o c k e r s , t a n k s , v e n t i i a t o r s , c h u t e s , d u c t s , m e t a l ro o fin g ) o f an e s t a b l i s h m e n t . W o rk i n v o l v e s m o s t o f th e f o l l o w i n g : P l a n n in g a n d l a y in g out a ll ty p e s o f s h e e t - m e t a l m a in te n a n c e w o rk fr o m b lu e p r in t s , m o d e ls , o r o th e r s p e c if ic a t io n s ; s e t t i n g u p a n d o p e r a t i n g a l l a v a i l a b l e t y p e s o f s h e e t - m e t a l w o r k in g m a c h i n e s ; u s i n g a v a r i e t y o f 28 SH E E T -M E T A L W O RKER, M A I N T E N A N C E — C o n tin u e d TO O L AND h a n d t o o l s in c u t t i n g , b e n d i n g , f o r m i n g , s h a p i n g , f i t t i n g , a n d a s s e m b l i n g ; a n d i n s t a l l i n g s h e e t m e ta l a r t ic le s a s re q u ire d . In g e n e r a l , th e w o r k o f th e m a i n t e n a n c e s h e e t - m e t a l w o r k e r r e q u i r e s r o u n d e d t r a i n i n g a n d e x p e r i e n c e u s u a l l y a c q u i r e d t h r o u g h a f o r m a l a p p r e n t i c e s h i p o r e q u iv a l e n t t r a in in g an d e x p e r ie n c e . 'I O O L A N D (D ie D IE M AKER m a k e r; jig m ak er; to o l m ak er; fix tu r e m ak er; gage m ak er) C o n s tr u c ts and r e p a i r s m a c h in e - sh o p t o o ls , g a g e s , j i g s , fix tu r e s o r d ie s fo r f o r g in g s , p u n c h in g , an d o th e r m e t a l - f o r m in g w o rk . W o rk i n v o l v e s m o s t o f th e f o l l o w i n g : P l a n n in g a n d l a y in g o u t o f w o r k f r o m m o d e l s , b l u e p r i n t s , d r a w i n g s , o r o t h e r o r a l a n d w r i t t e n s p e c i f i c a t i o n s - ; D IE M A K E R — C o n tin u e d u s in g a v a r i e t y o f to o l a n d d ie m a k e r 's h a n d to o is a n d p r e c i s i o n m e a s u r in g i n s t r u m e n t s ; u n d e r s t a n d i n g o f th e w o r k in g p r o p e r t i e s o f c o m m o n m e t a l s a n d a l l o y s ; s e t t i n g u p a n d o p e r a t i n g o f m a c h i n e t o o l s a n d r e l a t e d e q u ip m e n t ; m a k in g n e c e s s a r y s h o p c o m p u t a t io n s r e l a t i n g to d i m e n s i o n s o f w o rk , s p e e d s , f e e d s , an d to o lin g o f m a c h in e s ; h e a t - tr e a t in g o f m e t a l p a r t s d u r in g f a b r ic a t io n a s w e l l a s o f f i n i s h e d t o o l s a n d d i e s t o a c h i e v e r e q u i r e d q u a l i t i e s ; w o r k in g to c l o s e t o l e r a n c e s ; f i t t i n g a n d a s s e m b l i n g o f p a r t s to p r e s c r i b e d t o l e r a n c e s a n d a l l o w a n c e s ; a n d s e l e c t i n g a p p r o p r i a t e m a t e r ia ls , to o ls , an d p r o c e s s e s . In g e n e r a l , th e t o o l a n d d i e m a k e r ' s w o r k r e q u i r e s a r o u n d e d t r a i n i n g in m a c h i n e - s h o p a n d t o o l r o o m p r a c t i c e u s u a l l y a c q u i r e d t h r o u g h a f o r m a l a p p r e n t i c e s h i p o r e q u iv a le n t t r a in in g a n d e x p e r ie n c e . sh o p s F o r c r o s s - i n d u s t r y w a g e stu d y p u r p o s e s , a r e e x c lu d e d fr o m t h is c la s s i f ic a t i o n . to o l an d d ie m ak ers in to o l an d d ie jo b b in g CUSTODIAL AND MATERIAL MOVEMENT GUARD AND S H IP P IN G W ATCH M AN G u ard . P e r f o r m s r o u t i n e p o l i c e d u t i e s , e i t h e r a t f i x e d p o s t o r on t o u r , m a i n t a i n i n g o r d e r , u sin g a r m s o r f o r c e w h e re n e c e s s a r y . In c lu d e s g a te m e n w ho a r e sta t io n e d at g a te and c h e c k on i d e n t i t y o f e m p l o y e e s a n d o t h e r p e r s o n s e n t e r i n g . th e ft, W a tc h m a n . M ak es and ille g a l e n tr y . JA N IT O R , PORTER, (S w e e p e r; OR ro u n d s of p r e m ise s p e r i o d i c a l l y in p r o t e c t i n g p r o p e rty a g a in s t fire , C LEA N ER AND For M A T E R IA L H A N D L IN G A w o r k e r e m p l o y e d in a w a r e h o u s e , m a n u f a c t u r i n g p l a n t , s t o r e , o r o t h e r e s t a b l i s h m e n t w h o se d u t ie s in v o lv e o n e o r m o r e o f th e fo llo w in g : L o a d i n g a n d u n lo a d i n g v a r i o u s m a t e r i a l s a n d m e r c h a n d is e on o r fr o m fr e ig h t c a r s , t r u c k s , o r o th e r t r a n s p o r t in g d e v ic e s ; u n p a c k in g , sh e lv in g , o r p l a c i n g m a t e r i a l s o r m e r c h a n d i s e in p r o p e r s t o r a g e l o c a t i o n ; a n d t r a n s p o r t i n g m a t e r i a l s o r m e r c h a n d is e b y h a n d tr u c k , c a r , o r w h e e lb a r r o w . L o n g s h o r e m e n , w h o lo a d a n d u n lo a d s h i p s a r e e x c lu d e d . stu d y p u rp o se s, R e c e iv in g c le r k S h ip p i n g c l e r k S h ip p i n g a n d r e c e i v i n g w o rk ers are c la s s if ie d as fo llo w s: c le rk D r i v e s a t r u c k w it h in a c i t y o r i n d u s t r i a l a r e a t o t r a n s p o r t m a t e r i a l s , m e r c h a n d i s e , e q u ip m e n t , o r m e n b e t w e e n v a r i o u s t y p e s o f e s t a b l i s h m e n t s s u c h a s : M a n u f a c t u r in g p l a n t s , f r e i g h t d e p o t s , w a r e h o u s e s , w h o le s a le a n d r e t a i l e s t a b l i s h m e n t s , o r b e tw e e n r e t a i l e s t a b l i s h m e n t s and c u s t o m e r s ' h o u se s or p la c e s of b u s in e s s . M a y a l s o l o a d o r u n lo a d t r u c k w it h o r w ith o u t h e l p e r s , m a k e m i n o r m e c h a n i c a l r e p a i r s , a n d k e e p t r u c k in g o o d w o r k in g o r d e r . D r i v e r - s a l e s m e n an d o v e r - th e - r o a d d r iv e r s a r e e x c lu d e d . as F o r w a g e stu d y p u r p o s e s , t r u c k d r iv e r s a r e c l a s s i f i e d b y s i z e an d ty p e fo llo w s: ( T r a c t o r - t r a i l e r s h o u l d b e r a t e d o n th e b a s i s o f t r a i l e r c a p a c i t y . ) of e q u ip m e n t , F IL L E R (O rd e r p ic k e r; sto c k se le c to r ; w are h o u se sto c k m a n ) F i l l s s h i p p i n g o r t r a n s f e r o r d e r s f o r f i n i s h e d g o o d s f r o m s t o r e d m e r c h a n d i s e in a c c o r d a n c e w ith s p e c i f i c a t i o n s on s a l e s s l i p s , c u s t o m e r s ' o r d e r s , o r o t h e r i n s t r u c t i o n s . M a y , in a d d itio n to f i l l i n g o r d e r s a n d i n d i c a t i n g i t e m s f i l l e d o r o m i t t e d , k e e p r e c o r d s o f o u t g o i n g o r d e r s , r e q u i sitio n a d d itio n a l s to c k o r r e p o r t sh o r t s u p p lie s to s u p e r v i s o r , an d p e r f o r m o th e r r e la t e d d u t ie s . T r u c k d r i v e r ( c o m b in a t i o n o f s i z e s l i s t e d s e p a r a t e l y ) T r u c k d r i v e r , l i g h t (u n d e r lV 2 t o n s ) T r u c k d r i v e r , m e d i u m (lV z t o a n d i n c l u d i n g 4 t o n s ) T r u c k d r iv e r , h e a v y (o v e r 4 t o n s , t r a i l e r ty p e ) T r u c k d r iv e r , h e a v y (o v e r 4 t o n s , o th e r th an t r a i l e r ty p e ) TRUCKER, PACKER, w age T R U C K D R IV E R ( L o a d e r a n d u n lo a d e r ; h a n d le r a n d s t a c k e r ; s h e l v e r ; t r u c k e r ; s to c k m a n o r s t o c k h e l p e r ; w a r e h o u se m a n o r w a r e h o u s e h e lp e r) O RDER, CLERK ch arw o m an ; ja n i t r e s s ) C l e a n s a n d k e e p s in a n o r d e r l y c o n d i t io n f a c t o r y w o r k in g a r e a s a n d w a s h r o o m s , o r p r e m i s e s o f an o ff ic e , a p a r tm e n t h o u s e , o r c o m m e r c ia l o r o th e r e s t a b lis h m e n t . D u t i e s in v o lv e a c o m b i n a t i o n o f th e f o l l o w i n g ; S w e e p i n g , m o p p i n g o r s c r u b b i n g , a n d p o l i s h i n g f l o o r s ; r e m o v i n g c h i p s , t r a s h , a n d o t h e r r e f u s e ; d u s t i n g e q u ip m e n t , f u r n i t u r e , o r f i x t u r e s ; p o l i s h i n g m e t a l f i x t u r e s o r t r i m m i n g s ; p r o v i d i n g s u p p l i e s a n d m in o r m a i n t e n a n c e s e r v i c e s ; a n d c l e a n i n g l a v a t o r i e s , s h o w e r s , a n d r e s t r o o m s . W o r k e r s w h o s p e c i a l i z e in w in d o w w a s h in g a r e e x c l u d e d . LABO RER, R E C E IV IN G P r e p a r e s m e r c h a n d i s e f o r s h i p m e n t , o r r e c e i v e s a n d i s r e s p o n s i b l e f o r i n c o m in g s h i p m e n ts o f m e r c h a n d is e o r o th e r m a t e r i a l s . S h ip p i n g w o r k i n v o l v e s : A k n o w le d g e o f s h i p p i n g p r o c e d u r e s , p r a c t i c e s , r o u t e s , a v a ila b le m e a n s o f t r a n s p o r t a t io n , and r a t e ; an d p r e p a r in g r e c o r d s o f th e g o o d s s h i p p e d , m a k in g u p b i l l s o f l a d i n g , p o s t i n g w e ig h t a n d s h i p p i n g c h a r g e s , a n d k e e p in g a f i l e o f s h ip p in g r e c o r d s . M a y d i r e c t o r a s s i s t in p r e p a r i n g th e m e r c h a n d i s e f o r s h i p m en t. R e c e iv in g w o rk in v o lv e s : V e r i f y i n g o r d i r e c t i n g o t h e r s in v e r i f y i n g th e c o r r e c t n e s s o f s h ip m e n t s a g a i n s t b i l l s o f la d in g , i n v o ic e s , o r o th e r r e c o r d s ; c h e c k in g fo r s h o r t a g e s a n d r e je c t in g d a m a g e d g o o d s ; r o u t i n g m e r c h a n d i s e o r m a t e r i a l s to p r o p e r d e p a r t m e n t s ; a n d m a i n t a i n i n g n e c e s s a r y r e c o r d s and file s . POW ER SH IP P IN G P r e p a r e s f i n i s h e d p r o d u c t s f o r s h i p m e n t o r s t o r a g e b y p l a c i n g t h e m in s h i p p i n g c o n t a i n e r s , th e s p e c i f i c o p e r a t i o n s p e r f o r m e d b e i n g d e p e n d e n t u p o n th e t y p e , s i z e , a n d n u m b e r o f u n it s to b e p a c k e d , th e t y p e o f c o n t a i n e r e m p l o y e d , a n d m e t h o d o f s h i p m e n t . W o rk r e q u i r e s th e p l a c i n g o f i t e m s in s h i p p i n g c o n t a i n e r s a n d m a y in v o l v e o n e o r m o r e o f t h e f o l l o w i n g : K n o w l e d g e o f v a r i o u s i t e m s o f s t o c k in o r d e r t o v e r i f y c o n t e n t ; s e l e c t i o n o f a p p r o p r i a t e t y p e a n d s i z e o f c o n t a i n e r ; i n s e r t i n g e n c l o s u r e s in c o n t a i n e r ; u s i n g e x c e l s i o r o r o t h e r m a t e r i a l t o p r e v e n t b r e a k a g e o r d a m a g e ; c l o s i n g a n d s e a l i n g c o n t a i n e r ; a n d a p p ly i n g l a b e l s o r e n t e r i n g i d e n t i f y i n g d a ta on c o n t a in e r . P a c k e r s w ho a l s o m ak e w ood en b o x e s o r c r a t e s a r e e x c lu d e d . O p e ra te s a t r a n s p o r t g o o d s an d e sta b lish m e n t. m a n u a lly c o n t r o lle d g a s o lin e m a t e r i a l s o f a l l k in d s a b o u t a o r e le c t r ic - p o w e r e d tru c k or tracto r to w a r e h o u s e , m a n u fa c t u r in g p la n t, o r o th e r F o r w a g e stu d y p u r p o s e s , w o r k e r s a r e c l a s s i f i e d b y ty p e o f t r u c k , T ru ck er, T ru ck er, pow er pow er (fo rk lift) (o th e r th an fo r k lift) a s fo llo w s: Area Wage Surveys A l i s t o f the l a t e s t a v a i l a b l e b u l l e t i n s i s p r e s e n t e d b e lo w . A d i r e c t o r y of a r e a w a g e s t u d i e s in c lu d in g m o r e l i m i t e d s t u d i e s c o n d u c t e d a t the r e q u e s t o f the Wage an d Hour an d P u b lic C o n t r a c t s D i v i s i o n s of the D e p a r t m e n t o f L a b o r i s a v a i l a b l e on r e q u e s t . B u l l e t i n s m a y be p u r c h a s e d f r o m the S u p e r in te n d e n t of D o c u m e n t s , U . S . G o v e r n m e n t P r i n t i n g O ffic e , W ashin gton , D . C . , 204 0 2 , o r f r o m an y of the B L S r e g i o n a l s a l e s o f f i c e s shown on the i n s i d e f r o n t c o v e r . Area A k ro n , Ohio, J u l y 1 9 6 8 --------------------------------------------A lb a n y —S c h e n e c t a d y —T r o y , N. Y. , A p r . 1 9 6 8 * -----------A l b u q u e r q u e , N. M e x . , A p r . 1968 1 -------------------------Allentow n—B e t h l e h e m —E a s t o n , P a . —N. J . , B u l l e t in n u m b e r and p r ic e 1575-84, 1575-68, 1575-58, 1575-86, A t l a n t a , G a . , M a y 1968 1------------------------------------------- 1 5 7 5 - 7 1 , B a l t i m o r e , Md. , S e p t . 1968 1 ----------------------------------- 1 6 2 5 - 8 , B e a u m o n t —P o r t A r t h u r —O r a n g e , T e x . , M ay 1968 1 ----- 1 5 7 5 - 7 5 , B in g h a m to n , N. Y. , J u l y 1968 1----------------------------- ---- 1 6 2 5 - 3 , B i r m i n g h a m , A l a . , A p r . 1968----------------------------------- 1 5 7 5 - 5 9 , B o i s e C ity , Idaho, J u l y 1968 1___________________________ 1 6 2 5 - 6 , B o s t o n , M a s s . , S e p t . 1968 1 ------------------------------------- 1 6 2 5 - 1 5 , B u f f a l o , N. Y. , N ov. 1968 1--------------------------------------- 1 6 2 5 - 3 5 , B u r l i n g to n , Vt. , M a r . 1 9 6 8 -------------------------------------- 1 5 7 5 - 4 8 , Can ton , Ohio, J u n e 1968 1------------------------------------------ 1 5 7 5 - 6 5 , C h a r l e s t o n , W. V a . , A p r . 1968 1------------------------------ 1 5 7 5 - 6 3 , C h a r l o t t e , N . C . , A p r . 1968 1------------------------------------ 1 5 7 5 - 5 7 , C h a t ta n o o g a , Tenn. —G a . , S e p t . 1968 1 _________________ 1 6 2 5 - 1 4 , C h i c a g o , 111., A p r . 1 9 6 8 ----- ------------------------------------- 1 5 7 5 - 8 1 , C in c in n a ti, Ohio—Ky . —Ind. , M a r . 1 9 6 8 * -------------------- 1 5 7 5 - 6 2 , C l e v e l a n d , Ohio, S e p t . 1968 1___________________________ 1 6 2 5 - 1 9 , C o l u m b u s , Ohio, Oct. 1968 * ------------------------------------ 1 6 2 5 - 2 4 , D a l l a s , T e x . , N ov. 1 9 6 8 1 ______________________________ 1 6 2 5 - 2 8 , D a v e n p o r t —R o c k I s l a n d —M o lin e , Iow a—111. , 1625-16, D ayton, Ohio, J a n . 1969 1------------------------------------------ 1 6 2 5 - 4 2 , D e n v e r , C o l o . , D e c . 1 9 6 8 ___________ ________ -_____ — 1 6 2 5 - 3 9 , D e s M o in e s , Iow a, F e b . 1968 1---------------------------------- 1 5 7 5 - 5 2 , D e t r o it , M i c h . , J a n . 1 9 6 8 1 -------------------------------------- 1 5 7 5 - 4 5 , F o r t Worth, T e x . , Nov. 1 9 6 8 * _________________________ 1 6 2 5 - 2 7 , G r e e n B a y , W is. , J u l y 1968 1___________________________ 1 6 2 5 - 7 , G r e e n v i l l e , S . C . , M ay 1968 1------------------------------------ 1 5 7 5 - 6 6 , H o uston , T e x . , J u n e 1 9 6 8 * --------------------------------------- 1 5 7 5 - 8 2 , I n d i a n a p o l i s , I n d . , D e c . 1968 1---------------------------------- 1 6 2 5 - 4 0 , J a c k s o n , M i s s . , F e b . 1 9 6 8 1------------------------------------- 1 5 7 5 - 4 9 , J a c k s o n v i l l e , F l a . , J a n . 1969 *---------------------------------- 1 6 2 5 - 3 7 , K a n s a s C ity , Mo. —K a n s . , S e p t . 1968 1----------------------- 1 6 2 5 - 1 7 , L a w r e n c e —H a v e r h i l l , M a s s . —N . H . , J u n e 1 9 6 8 * --------- 1 5 7 5 - 7 4 , L i t t le R o c k —N o r th L i t t l e R o c k , A r k . , J u l y 1968 1------- 1 6 2 5 - 1 1 , L o s A n g e l e s —L o n g B e a c h an d A n a h e i m —S a n t a A n a G a r d e n G r o v e , C a l i f . , M a r . 1 9 6 8 --------------------------- 1 5 7 5 - 6 4 , L o u i s v i l l e , Ky. —Ind. , N ov. 1 9 6 8 ------------------------------- 1 6 2 5 - 3 3 , L u b b o c k , T e x . , Ju n e 1968 1 -------------------------------------- 1 5 7 5 - 7 7 , M a n c h e s t e r , N. H. , J u l y 1968 1---------------------------------- 1 6 2 5 - 4 , M e m p h i s , Ten n . —A r k . , N ov. 1 9 6 8 ---------------------------- 1 6 2 5 - 3 0 , M i a m i , F l a . , D e c . 1968 1------------------------------------------ 1 6 2 5 - 2 9 , M idlan d an d O d e s s a , T e x . , J u n e 1968 1---------------------- 1 5 7 5 - 7 2 , M ilw au k e e , W is. , A p r . 1968------------------------------------- 1 5 7 5 - 6 7 , l 35 c e n t s 30 c e n t s 30 c e n t s 40 35 50 30 35 30 35 50 50 20 30 30 30 35 50 30 50 35 50 c e n ts c e n ts cents cents cents cents cents cents cents cents cents c e n ts cents cents cents cents cents cents cents 30 35 30 30 35 35 35 30 45 35 30 35 45 30 35 cents cents cents c e n ts cents cents cents cents cents cents cents cents cents cents cents 30 30 30 35 30 35 30 30 cents cents cents cents c e n ts cents cents cents Data on establishment practices and supplementary wage provisions are also presented. Area M i n n e a p o l i s —St. P a u l , Minn. , J a n . 1 9 6 9 ______________ M u sk e g o n —M u s k e g o n H e i g h ts , M i c h . , M ay 1968 1------N e w a r k an d J e r s e y C ity , N. J . , J a n . 1 9 6 9 _____________ New H aven , Conn. , J a n . 1 9 6 9 ----------------------------------New O r l e a n s , L a . , F e b . 1 9 6 8 -------------- -------------------New Y o r k , N. Y . , A p r . 1 9 6 8 ____________________________ N o r fo l k —P o r t s m o u t h and N e w p o rt N e w s — H a m p to n , V a. , J u n e 1 9 6 8 _____ __ __________________ ___ O k lah o m a C ity , O k la. , J u l y 1 9 6 8 -----------------------------O m a h a , N e b r . —Iow a, Oct. 1968 1 -----------------------------P a t e r s o n —C l i f t o n —P a s s a i c , N. J . , M ay 1968 1 ------------P h i l a d e l p h i a , P a . —N. J . , Nov. 1 9 6 8 ____________________ P h o e n ix , A r i z . , M a r . 1968 1____________________________ P i t t s b u r g h , P a . , J a n . 1968___________________ __ _______ P o r t l a n d , M a in e , Nov. 1 9 6 8 ----------------------- ---- --------P o r t l a n d , O r e g . —W a s h . , M ay 1968 1 -------------------------P r o v i d e n c e —P a w tu c k e t —W a rw ic k , R. I . —M a s s . , R a l e i g h , N. C. , A u g . 1968 1 ____________________________ R i c h m o n d , V a . , N ov. 1967 1 -------------------------- ---------R o c h e s t e r , N .Y . ( o f f i c e o c c u p a t i o n s only), J u l y 1968 * „ R o c k f o r d , 111. , M ay 1968 1______________________________ St. L o u i s , Mo. —111. , J a n . 1968---------------------------------S a l t L a k e C ity , Uta h, D e c . 1 9 6 8 ________________________ S a n A n tonio, T e x . , J u n e 1968---------------- -------------- ----S a n B e r n a r d i n o —R i v e r s i d e —O n t a r io , C a l i f . , S a n D ie g o , C a l i f . , Nov. 1 9 6 8 ___________________________ Sa n F r a n c i s c o —O a kla n d, C a l i f . , O ct. 1 9 6 8 ----------------S a n J o s e , C a l i f . , S e p t. 1 9 6 8 ____________________________ S a v a n n a h , G a . , M a y 1968 1 --------------------------------------S c r a n t o n , P a . , J u l y 1968 1----------------------------------------S e a t t l e —E v e r e t t , W ash. , N ov. 1968 1 ------------------------S i o u x F a l l s , S. D ak. , Oct. 1968 1 ______________________ South B e n d, Ind. , M a r . 1968 1__________________________ S p o k a n e , W ash. , Ju n e 1 9 6 8 __________________________ __ S y r a c u s e , N. Y. , J u l y 1968 1 ------------------------------------T a m p a —St. P e t e r s b u r g , F l a . , A u g . 1 9 6 8 ------------------T o l e d o , Ohio—M ich . , F e b . 1968________________________ T r e n to n , N. J . , Oct. 1968 1______________________ _______ U t i c a —R o m e , N. Y. , J u l y 1968 1 --------------------------- ----W ashin gton , D. C . —M d . —V a . , S e p t . 1 9 6 8 ______________ W a te r b u r y , Conn. , A p r . 1968 1 ________________________ W a te r lo o , I o w a , N ov. 1968 1 ____________________________ W ich ita, K a n s . , D e c . 1 9 6 8 _____________________________ W o r c e s t e r , M a s s . , J u n e 1968 1 _______________ _________ Y o r k , P a . , F e b . 1968 1__________________________________ You ngstow n —W a r r e n , Ohio, N ov. 1 9 6 8 ____________ _____ B u l l e t in n u m b e r an d p r i c e 1625-47, 1575-60, 1625-46, 1625-38, 1575-46, 1575-78, 35 30 40 30 30 50 cents cents cents cents cents cents 1575-85, 1625-9, 1625-26, 1575-83, 1625-48, 1575-55, 1575-44, 1625-20, 1575-80, 30 30 35 40 50 30 30 30 40 cents cents cents cents cents c e n ts cents cents cents 1575-61, 1625-13, 1575-27, 16 2 5 -2 1575-70, 1575-39, 1625-36, 1575-69, 30 35 25 35 30 30 30 30 cents cents cents cents cents cents c e n ts cents 1625-25, 1625-32, 1625-44, 1625-21, 1575-73, 1625-12, 1625-43, 1625-23, 1575-56, 1575-79, 16 2 5 -5 , 1625-10, 1575-43, 1625-18, 1625-1, 1625-22, 1575-53, 1625-31, 1625-41, 1575-76, 1575-42, 1625-34, 40 30 35 30 30 35 35 30 30 30 35 30 30 35 35 35 30 35 30 30 30 30 cents cents cents cents cents cents cents cents cents cents cents cents cents cents cents cents cents cents cents cents cents cents U.S. DEPARTMENT OF LABOR BUREAU OF LABOR STATISTICS WASHINGTON, D .C . 20212 POSTAGE AND FEES PAID U.S. DEPARTMENT OF LABOR I---------------------- 1 I F IR S T C LA SS M A IL I O FFICIAL BUSINESS I___________________________ I