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Area Wage Survey The Manchester, New Hampshire, Metropolitan Area July 1969 U.S. DEPARTMENT O LABOR P BUREAU OF LABOR STATISTICS BUREAU OF LABOR STATISTICS REGIONAL OFFICES VIII r e g io n IOWA NE8R KANS OK LA T£NN VIRGIN ISLANDS A tla n ta Dallas REGION VI —__ P u e r t o Rico R egion II R egion I 341 Ninth A ve. 1603-B Federal Building New York, N. Y. 10001 Governm ent Center Phone: 9 7 1 -5 4 0 5 (Area Code 212) Boston, Mass. 02203 Phone: 2 2 3 -6 7 6 2 (Area Code 617) R egion III 406 Penn Square Building 1317 Filbert St. P h ilad elp h ia, Pa. 19107 Phone: 5 9 7 -7 7 9 6 (Area Code 215) R egion IV Suite 540 1371 Peachtree St. NE. A tlanta, Ga. 30309 Phone: 5 2 6 -5 4 1 8 (Area Code 404) R egion VI R egion V 337 M ayflow er Building 219 South Dearborn St. 411 North Akard St. C hicago, 111. 60604 D alla s, T ex . 75201 Phone: 3 5 3 -7 2 3 0 (Area Code 312) Phone: 7 4 9 - 3 5 1 6 (Area Code 214) R egions VII and VIII Federal O ffice Building 911 W alnut St. , 10th Floor Kansas C ity, Mo. 64106 Phone: 3 7 4 -2 4 8 1 (Area Code 816) R egions IX and X 450 G olden Gate A ve. Box 36017 San Francisco, C alif. 94102 Phone: 5 5 6 -4 6 7 8 (Area Code 4 15) * R egions VII and VIII w ill be serv iced by Kansas C ity. ** R egions IX and X w ill be serv iced by San Francisco. Area Wage Survey The Manchester, New Hampshire, Metropolitan Area J u ly 1 969 B u lle t in 1 6 6 0 -3 N ovem ber 1969 U.S. DEPARTMENT OF LABOR George P. Shultz, Secretary BUREAU OF LABOR STATISTICS Geoffrey H. Moore, Commissioner For sale by the Superintendent of Documents, U.S. Government Printing Office, W ashington, D .C ., 2 0 4 0 2 - Price 3 0 cents P re fa c e C o n ten ts P a g e T h e B o c c u p a t i o n a l s i g n e d l i s h m t o u r e a u w a g e p r o v i d e e n t d e t a i l e d o f a r e a s t h e U n i t e d t h e b y A l e v e l A t l e t i n c o m o f t h e o n e a l l t o i n t o a n d e a c h m a n d s u r v e y , a n f o r a r e a a r y b u l l e t i n s t h e m s e c o n d i n d i v i d u a l m a n d e n t a n d (2 ) a r e a o f 1 g r o u p s ___________________________________________________ ___ 3 W a g e t r e n d s 1 . n u m 2 . s t r u c b u l A g r a m i s . I n e a c h c o l l e c t e d s u p p l e m e n t a r y S t a t i s t i c a l t h e a n d A N . H . , r e a , o f H o o k s e t t u n d e r w a g e b y t h e t h e R e g i o n a l a n d B e d f o r d i n B M J u l y a n d O s t a n d a r d e a r n i n g s p e r c e n t s o f O c c u p a t i o n a l w A - 2 . P r o f e s s i o n a l f i r s t A - 3 . O f f i c e , d a t a i t h i n s c o p e e n s a l a r i e s s e l e c t e d f o r o f a n d s u r v e y s t r a i g h t - t i m o c c u p a t i o n a l s e l e c t e d o c c u p a t i o n s — m a n d e n A - 4 . M t o A - 5 . C u s t o d i a l w o m a n d t e c h n i c a l p r o f e s s i o n a l , a n d h a s w h i c h w a n d g r o u p s , t h e o f i n t h e a n d p e r i o d s _____________________________________________ e n a n d c o m w o m e n ___ ______________________________________________ o c c u p a t i o n s — m t e c h n i c a l e n ______________________________ r e g i o n a l B u r e a u i n c i t y H o f f i c e P a u l t h e V . M 7 8 o c c u p a t i o n s ________________________ 9 d e s c r i p t i o n s ________________________________________________________________________ 1 1 a n d a n d m p o w e r p l a n t a t e r i a l m o v e m e n t O c c u p a t i o n a l a n d s u r v e y M o f o f B u d g e t a n c h e s t e r ; w B o s t o n , u l k e r n , i n e t r o p o l i t a n t h e M s t u d y i n 5 6 o c c u p a t i o n s _____________________________________ a i n t e n a n c e e a r n i n g s i l l s b o r o u g h T h i s 4 o c c u p a t i o n s — b i n e d __________________________________________________________________ p r o p r a c t i c e s S t a n d a r d t h e C o u n t y . o f 2 e e a r n i n g s : O f f i c e m e e k l y f o r - 1 . i n t o o r k e r s i n c r e a s e r o u n d a w S t a t e s . e n t r e s u l t s b y o f a n d A T h e o c c u p a t i o n a l T h e G o f f s t o w n a c k o f h o u r l y A . e n t s s t u d i e d _______________________________________________________________________________________________________ b i e n n i a l l y . 1 9 6 9 . d i r e c t i o n f o r o n o c c u p a t i o n a l f t e r s t u d i e d i n c l u d e d e s t a b l i s h m c o n s i s t s e r r i m a t i o n o n d e f i n e d u r e a u ' s i r e c t o r a r e p r e s e n t s i n 1 9 6 8 , g e n e r a l D i n f o r m p r o v i s i o n s a s J a n u a r y t o w n s d u c t e d a r e a , b u l l e t i n a n c h e s t e r , t h r o u g h c u r r e n t l y a n n u a l l y T h i s M a r e a s b e r I n d e x e s A p p e n d i x . N i n e t y s e l e c t e d E s t a b l i s h m i s a g e s a r e a a r e a f o r T a b l e s : d i v i s i o n s . a t i o n U n i t e d I t t h e w t h e i s s u e d . e t r o p o l i t a n t h e f o r f o r a r e a s I n t r o d u c t i o n _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ e a c h s t u d i e d . b u l l e t i n s i n f o r m f o r p r o g r a m i n d u s t r y a r e p r e s e n t s r e g i o n s o v e m e t r o p o l i t a n d e e s t a b a n d t h e i n d i v i d u a l e a c h o f g e o g r a p h i c m l e v e l , a r e a s a n d d i v i s i o n i n t h e a n n u a l i s p r o v i s i o n s . r e g i o n s , i n d i v i d u a l t h e f r o m (1 ) s k i l l o n g r e s u l t s e a c h p r o j e c t e d r e l a t e o f T h e g e o g r a p h i c a m o f s u m f o r b u l l e t i n . b e e n a g e s w a g e i n d u s t r y o f a r e a s e a r n i n g s , c o n s i d e r a t i o n i n s i g h t e n d t w o d a t a f o r p r o g r a m e t r o p o l i t a n e n t a r y s e l e c t e d a j o r s u r v e y o f s u r v e y s , b r i n g s w m o c c u p a t i o n a l c a t e g o r y o f p r e s e n t s p l e t i o n m S t a t i s t i c s i n s u p p l e m b y g r e a t e r o c c u p a t i o n a l a n d o n s t u d i e d , f o r L a b o r a n d d a t a S t a t e s . n e e d t u r e d a t a p r a c t i c e s y i e l d s o f s u r v e y s A C o u n t y ; a s M N O T E : c o n a s s . , a r e a s . ( S e e S i m i l a r i n s i d e t a b u l a t i o n s b a c k a r e a v a i l a b l e f o r o t h e r c o v e r . ) s s i s t a n t p e r a t i o n s . U n i o n t h e M s c a l e s , a n c h e s t e r b u i l d i n g t r a d e s . a r e a , i n d i c a t i v e a r e a l s o o f p r e v a i l i n g a v a i l a b l e f o r p a y s e v e n l e v e l s i n s e l e c t e d Area W age Survey---The Manchester, N.H., Metropolitan Area Introduction T h i s B u r e a u a n d o f a r e a i s L a b o r r e l a t e d 1 o f 9 0 S t a t i s t i c s b e n e f i t s o n i n w h i c h t h e U . S . c o n d u c t s a r e a w a n s u r v e y s D e p a r t m e n t o f L a b o r ' s o c c u p a t i o n a l t o e a r n i n g s m e r i t p r e s e n t a t i o n , o r i n d i v i d u a l e s t a b l i s h m e n t O c c u p a t i o n a l T h i s e a r n i n g s v i s i t e d i n f o r m b y p r e s e n t s a t i o n B u r e a u o c c u p a t i o n s t o b u l l e t i n o b t a i n e d f i e l d r e p o r t e d n o n r e s p o n d e n t s i n a n d c u r r e n t l a r g e l y e c o n o m t h a t t o b y i s t s m i n e a r l i e r t h o s e o c c u p a t i o n a l a i l f r o m t h e l a s t s t u d y . e m a n d e n t s p r e v i o u s P e r s o n a l r e s p o n d e n t s e n t e s t a b l i s h m t h e p l o y m s u r v e y v i s i t s r e p o r t i n g w e r e u n u s u a l f u l l - t i m i n m t h e m f o r e p a y t h e p r e v i o u s I n e a c h d a t a a r e o b t a i n e d f r o m r e p r e s e n t a t i v e a n d e n t s w i t h i n i n c e n t i v e a s o r k w s i x b r o a d i n d u s t r y d i v i s i o n s : M a n u f a c t u r i n g ; c o m m u n i c a t i o n , a n d o t h e r p u b l i c u t i l i t i e s ; w h o l e s a l e t r a d e ; i n d u s t r y t i o n s g r o u p s a n d h a v i n g f i n a n c e , t h e f e w e r t h e y t e n d t o a r r a n t w i n s u r a n c e , e x c l u d e d t h a n t o a t h e b r o a d i n d u s t r y t h e u n n e c e s s a r y n u m s t u d i e s b e r e m S e p a r a t e d i v i s i o n s e s t a t e ; e x t r a c t i v e i n s u f f i c i e n t i n c l u s i o n . r e a l t h e s e a n d p r e s c r i b e d f u r n i s h a n d f r o m c o n s t r u c t i o n w w m g o v e r n m o r k e r s e n t i n t a b u l a t i o n s h i c h a r e s e r v i c e s . i n d u s t r i e s . o f p l o y m a n d s u r v e y s e e t t h e o m e n t a r e c o n d u c t e d i n v o l v e d i n o n a s a m s t u d i e d f o r e a c h a t e s . a l l b a s i s o p t i m T h e t h a n u m o f a c c u r a c y s m a l l a t m e s t a b l i s h m i n i m e n t s u m a c o s t , i s g r e a t e r s t u d i e d . I n c o m h o w e v e r , a l l e s t a b l i s h m b a s e d a s r e l a t i n g o n t h e e n t s a r e e s t a b l i s h m g i v e n e n t s t h e i r p r o p o r t i o n a p p r o p r i a t e s t u d i e d a r e t h e a l l e s t a b l i s h m e n t s i n t h e i n d u s t r y m f o r t h o s e b e l o w t h e m i n i m u m s i z e e n a n d a n d t o t o E o f m a n u f a c t u r i n g l o w i n g m t y p e s : a i n t e n a n c e a n d O c c u p a t i o n a l t i o n s a n d t h e g r o u p i n g t a k e e j o b . a r e f o r i n a c c o u n t T h e t h e a l l a n d i s (4 ) o n a a n d T h e c o m e a r n i n g s b i n e d . m a n d t o a r e o c c u p a t i o n s , ( 1 ) e m p l o y m l i s t e d a r e e n t a n d n o t i n d e s c r i b e d , p r e s e n t e d t h e i n o c c u p a t i o n o r f o r t h e i s A t o o a h o u r ) f o r i s l a t e a l l o w h o u r s t o t h e w h i c h a r e s t a n d e m p l o y e e s s t r a i g h t - t i m p r e m e i u m s a l a r i e s r a t e s ) . ( e x c l u s i v e A v e r a g e w o f p a y e e k l y f o r e a r n i n g s h a v e b e e n r o u n d e d t o t h e n e a r e s t h a l f d o l l a r . w p r e s e n t e d o m r e f l e c t e s t a b l i s h m e n t s c o m d i f f e r e n t l y t o f r o m e n t s . e n i n S i m a n y t h e i l a r l y , o f t h e i n t h e d i f f e r e n t i a l o r p o s i t e , d i f f e r e s t i m a v e r a g e s m a t e s m i n i d e l e v e l a y f o r a m t o j o b j o b . r e f l e c t o n g a v e r a g e o c c u p a t i o n s e s t i a n d e a c h f a i l a i n t a i n e d d i f f e r e n c e s s e l e c t e d a r e a w p a y j o b s p a y i n l e v e l s r e f l e c t d i f f e r e n c e s i n p a y t r e a t m e n t o f s h o u l d t h e n o t s e x e s b e w i t h i n e n t s . i n O p a y t h e r f o r m p o s s i b l e e n a n d w f a c t o r s o m e n w h i c h i n c l u d e : m D a y c o n t r i b i f f e r e n c e s w i t h i n e s t a b l i s h e d r a t e r a n g e s , s i n c e o n l y t h e a c t u a l i n r a t e s i n c u m e d , b e n t s a r e a l t h o u g h c o l l e c t e d ; t h e w a n d d i f f e r e n c e s a r e o r k e r s c l a s s i f i e d i n s p e c i f i c d u t i e s a p p r o p r i a t e l y p e r w i t h i n e s u r v e y j o b d e s c r i p t i o n . J o b d e s c r i p t i o n s u s e d i n t h e c l a s s i f y i n g e m i n t h e s e i n d i v i d u a l o f o f t h e m d a t a s t u d y f o r a l l y e n t . i n t h e l i s t e d s o m s o m e i n d u s t r y - s e r i e s s m a l l t a b l e s t o t h e e d i v i s i o n s b e c a u s e p r o v i d e i n o f e n t s t h e u s u a l l y e n t s a n d s p e c i f i c i m m o r e a l l o w d u t i e s s a m p l e s t r u c t u r e j o b w g e n e r a l i z e d f o r m p e r f o r m i n o r t h a n t h o s e d i f f e r e n c e s u s e d a m o n g i n a l l e d . t h e o f e s t i m e s t a b l i s h m o f t h e n o t e s t i m o f t h e e n t s o f a t e s i n a n d s t u d i e d s e r v e t h e e m t o t h e t h e p l o y m o n l y T h e s e a t e r i a l l y n o t o c c u p a t i o n a l o c c u p a t i o n a l s t u d i e d . m r e p r e s e n t s t u d y d i f f e r e n c e s a t e s j o b s a f f e c t e n t s c o p e i n t h e a c t u a m o b t a i n e d i n d i c a t e o f b e r s t r u c t u r e e n t d i f f e r e n c e s a c c u r a c y t o t a l n u m t h e o n g f r o m r e l a t i v e o c c u p a t i o n a l e a r n i n g s d a t a . t h e e n t P r a c t i c e s a n d S u p p l e m e n t a r y W a g e P r o v i s i o n s i t h i n e i t h e r e n o u g h o f d o p l o y m t h e B e c a u s e e n t s , p o r t a n c e e m w i t h i n s u r v e y e d . e s t a b l i s h m d u t i e s a r e f o l l o w i n g d a t a e s t a b l i s h m (3 ) d e s c r i p v a r i a t i o n a r e e s t a b l i s h m e n t s O c c u p a t i o n a l f o l o v e m j o b s u r v e y s v a r i e t y T a b u l a t i o n s d a t a m e n t a r y w a g e b u l l e t i n . 1 In clu d ed in th e 90 areas are four studies co n d u c ted u n d er c o n tra c t w ith th e New Y ork S tateT D e p artm en t o f Labor. These areas are B ingham ton (N ew Y ork po rtio n only); R o ch ester (o ffic e o c c u w patio n s only); Syracuse; and U tic a —R om e. In a d d itio n , the Bureau con d u cts m ore lim ite d a re a studies h in 78 areas a t the req u est o f the W age and H our and P u b lic C ontracts D ivisions of th e U .S . D e p a rtm e n t of Labor. p w e e k l y r e f e r e n c e h a l f s p r e a d e s t a b l i s h m E s t a b l i s h m o c c u p a t i o n s c o s t - o f - l i v i n g h e r e p r e a n d a r e a , t e c h n i c a l ; a t e r i a l f o r E a r n i n g s o n a n d s e t e n t s e l e c t e d m a n d u n i f o r m i n t e r e s t a b l i s h m o c c u p a t i o n s a p p e n d i x . i n d u s t r i e s c o m p r o f e s s i o n a l c u s t o d i a l b a s e d o f a r e i n d u s t r i e s , (2 ) o c c u p a t i o n s , e x c l u d e h o l i d a y s , s t u d i e d . s t u d y a n u f a c t u r i n g c l e r i c a l ; p o w e r p l a n t ; t o s a m d e s c r i b e d t i t l e s n o n m O f f i c e c l a s s i f i c a t i o n d e s i g n e d w i t h i n a n d (1 ) f o r W f o r s c h e d u l e s i n s e l e c t e d i n c l u d e d . s h o w n e e k l y d a t a e e k e n d s , b u t a r e w t h e r e f o r e , E a r n i n g s o c c u p a t i o n s w o b t a i n a b l e w a g e d i f f e r e n c e s e s t a b l i s h m T h e E a r n i n g s o n n e a r e s t d a t a r e g u l a r e x c l u d e d , a r e c o n t r i b u t e e s t a b l i s h m e d p l o y e e s O c c u p a t i o n s o r k a o f s a m e x c e p t o r k d a t a , w e i g h t . p r e s e n t e d , e a r n i n g s w o f f o r m t o o f T o p a i d a t e s t o a r e t h e a n d / o r a n d t h u s , t h e p r o g r e s s i o n t i m t o r e g u l a r r e l a t i o n s h i p i n d i v i d u a l e n t s . b i n i n g w c l e r i c a l a v e r a g e s a n d , p a y u t e l a r g e f o r b o n u s e s o c c u p a t i o n s i n d i v i d u a l o b t a i n a n d c l a s s i f i c a t i o n . a n d o f f i c e r e g u l a r a c c u r a t e l y o f b e c a u s e e s t a b l i s h m e e n t h i r e d e a r n i n g s I n d u s t r i e s s t a f f i n g c r i t e r i a . p l e s u r v e y i n g p l o y m t h o s e ( r o u n d e d T h e m e n t s b e c a u s e o c c u p a t i o n s p u b l i c a t i o n a t o p e r a i t t e d p r o v i d e d f o r t h e i r e t h e s e a s s u m c o s t d i s c l o s u r e a j o r E s t a b l i s h m a r e a r e M f o r T h e s e o f t r a d e ; f o r r e t a i l p o s s i b i l i t y t r a n s o v e r t i m p o r t a t i o n , i s e s t a b r e c e i v e l i s h m o v e r t i m e e k w e m o c c u p a t i o n a l f o r r e p o r t e d , s u r v e y . a r e a , t h e r e d a t a . i . e . , N o n p r o d u c t i o n a n c e s c h a n g e s o r k e r s , g i v e n i u m s h i f t s . a d e w a r d s i n c e (2 ) b a s i s . 1 i d e o f 1 I n f o r m t a b u l a t i o n s o m o f f i c e o l i d a y s ; r e s e n t e d p a i d ( i n s e l e c t e d a t i o n h e s e e n o n p r o v i s i o n s w o n o r k e r s ; f o r m B i n i m u m e n t r a n c e i n p r a c t i c e s a r e t a b u l a t i o n s h e a l t h , t a b l e s ) e n t t a b l e s ) d i f f e r e n t i a l s ; a n d - s e r i e s e s t a b l i s h m - s e r i e s t h e s e s h i f t v a c a t i o n s ; t h e ( B n o t i s c o l l e c t e d s a l a r i e s s c h e d u l e d i n s u r a n c e , p r e v i o u s a n d a n d s u p p l e p r e s e n t e d f o r w t h i s i n e x p e r i e n c e d e e k l y h o u r s ; p e n s i o n b u l l e t i n s i n b i e n n i a l l y . f o r p l a n s t h i s p a i d a r e a r e a . T a b le 1. E s t a b l is h m e n t s a n d W o r k e r s W ith in S c o p e o f S u r v e y a n d N u m b e r S tu d ie d in M a n c h e s t e r , N . H . , 1 b y M a jo r I n d u s t r y D i v i s i o n , J u ly 19 6 9 M in im u m e m p lo y m e n t in e s t a b l i s h m e n ts in s c o p e o f s tu d y I n d u s tr y d i v is i o n A l l d i v is i o n s N u m b er o f e s ta b lish m e n ts W ith in s c o p e o f s tu d y * 130 M a n u fa c tu r in g N o n m a n u fa c t u r in g __________________________________ T r a n s p o r t a t io n , c o m m u n ic a tio n , and o th e r p u b lic u t i l i t i e s 5 W h o le s a le tr a d e 6 R e t a il t r a d e 6 __ _____ F i n a n c e , i n s u r a n c e , a n d r e a l e s t a t e 6 ______ S e r v ic e s 6 7 _ W o r k e r s in e s t a b l i s h m e n t s W ith in s c o p e o f s t u d y 4 S tu d ie d S tu d ie d N um ber 65 P ercen t 2 3 ,4 7 5 100 1 5 ,8 7 7 50 - 62 68 29 36 1 5 ,4 3 1 8 , 044 66 34 1 0 ,2 6 4 5 ,6 1 3 50 50 50 50 50 10 9 27 11 11 8 5 11 5 7 2 , 170 1 ,0 6 3 2 ,4 7 7 1 ,4 2 1 913 9 4 11 6 4 1 ,8 9 4 569 1 ,5 9 9 896 655 1 T h e M a n c h e s t e r S ta n d a r d M e t r o p o lit a n S t a t i s t i c a l A r e a , a s d e f in e d b y th e B u r e a u o f th e B u d g e t th r o u g h J a n u a r y 1 9 6 8 , c o n s i s t s o f th e c it y o f M a n c h e s t e r and th e t o w n s o f B e d f o r d a n d G o ffs to w n in H ills b o r o u g h C o u n ty ; and H o o k s e t t in M e r r i m a c k C o u n ty . T h e " w o r k e r s w it h in s c o p e o f stu d y " e s t i m a t e s s h o w n in t h is t a b le p r o v id e a r e a s o n a b ly a c c u r a t e d e s c r i p t io n o f th e s i z e a n d c o m p o s i t io n o f th e la b o r f o r c e in c lu d e d i n |t h e s u r v e y . T h e e s t i m a t e s a r e n o t in te n d e d , h o w e v e r , t o s e r v e a s a b a s i s o f c o m p a r i s o n w ith o t h e r e m p lo y m e n t i n d e x e s f o r t h e a r e a t o m e a s u r e e m p lo y m e n t t r e n d s o r l e v e l s s i n c e (1) p la n n in g o f w a g e s u r v e y s r e q u i r e s th e u s e o f e s t a b l i s h m e n t d a ta c o m p ile d c o n s id e r a b l y in a d v a n c e of t h e p a y r o l l p e r io d s tu d ie d , a n d (2) s m a l l e s t a b l i s h m e n t s a r e e x c lu d e d f r o m t h e s c o p e o f th e s u r v e y . 2 T h e 1 9 6 7 e d it io n o f t h e S ta n d a r d I n d u s t r ia l C l a s s i f i c a t i o n M a n u a l w a s u s e d in c l a s s i f y i n g e s t a b l i s h m e n t s b y in d u s t r y d i v is i o n . 3 I n c lu d e s a l l e s t a b l i s h m e n t s w it h t o t a l e m p lo y m e n t at o r a b o v e th e m in im u m lim it a t io n . A l l o u t le t s (w ith in t h e a r e a ) of c o m p a n ie s in s u c h i n d u s t r i e s a s t r a d e , f in a n c e , a u to r e p a ir s e r v i c e , a n d m o tio n p ic t u r e t h e a t e r s a r e c o n s id e r e d a s 1 e s t a b l i s h m e n t . 4 I n c lu d e s a l l w o r k e r s in a l l e s t a b l i s h m e n t s w it h t o t a l e m p lo y m e n t (w ith in t h e a r e a ) a t o r a b o v e t h e m in im u m l im it a t io n . 5 T a x ic a b s a n d s e r v i c e s i n c id e n t a l t o w a t e r t r a n s p o r t a t io n w e r e e x c lu d e d . 6 T h is i n d u s t r y d i v is i o n i s r e p r e s e n t e d in e s t i m a t e s f o r " a ll i n d u s t r ie s " and " n o n m a n u fa c tu r in g " in th e S e r i e s A t a b l e s . S e p a r a t e p r e s e n t a t io n o f d a ta f o r t h is d i v is i o n i s n o t m a d e f o r o n e o r m o r e o f th e f o llo w in g r e a s o n s : (1) E m p lo y m e n t in t h e d i v i s i o n i s t o o s m a l l t o p r o v id e e n o u g h d a ta t o m e r i t s e p a r a t e s tu d y , (2) th e s a m p le w a s n o t d e s ig n e d i n i t i a l l y t o p e r m i t s e p a r a t e p r e s e n t a t io n , (3) r e s p o n s e w a s i n s u f f i c i e n t o r in a d e q u a te to p e r m i t s e p a r a t e p r e s e n t a t io n , a n d (4) t h e r e ! i s p o s s i b i l i t y o f d i s c l o s u r e o f in d iv id u a l e s t a b l i s h m e n t d a ta . 7 H o t e ls a n d m o t e l s ; l a u n d r ie s a n d o t h e r p e r s o n a l s e r v i c e s ; b u s i n e s s s e r v i c e s ; a u t o m o b ile r e p a ir , r e n t a l , and p a r k in g ; m o tio n p ic t u r e s ; n o n p r o f it m e m b e r s h ip o r g a n iz a t io n s (e x c lu d in g r e l i g i o u s a n d c h a r it a b le o r g a n iz a t io n s ) ; a n d e n g i n e e r i n g a n d a r c h it e c t u r a l s e r v i c e s . O v e r t w o - t h ir d s o f th e w o r k e r s w it h in s c o p e o f th e s u r v e y in th e M a n c h e s t e r a r e a w e r e e m p lo y e d in m a n u f a c t u r in g f i r m s . T h e f o llo w in g p r e s e n t s th e m a jo r in d u s t r y g r o u p s a n d s p e c i f i c i n d u s t r i e s a s a p e r c e n t o f a l l m a n u fa c tu r in g : In d u stry g ro u p s L e a t h e r a n d le a t h e r p r o d u c t s ___ 32 T e x t il e m i l l p r o d u c t s ____________ 24 E l e c t r i c a l e q u ip m e n t and s u p p l ie s _________________________ 20 F o o d a n d k in d r e d p r o d u c t s _____ 5 S p e c ific in d u s tr ie s F o o t w e a r , e x c e p t r u b b e r _________ 31 K n ittin g m i l l s _____________________ 10 C o m m u n ic a t io n e q u ip m e n t______ 7 E l e c t r i c t e s t a n d d is tr ib u t in g e q u ip m e n t ______________________ 6 E l e c t r o n i c c o m p o n e n ts and a c c e s s o r i e s ______________________ 6 W e a v in g m i l l s , c o t t o n ______________5 T h is in f o r m a t io n i s b a s e d o n e s t i m a t e s o f t o t a l e m p lo y m e n t d e r iv e d f r o m u n i v e r s e m a t e r i a l s c o m p ile d p r i o r t o a c tu a l s u r v e y . P r o p o r t io n s in v a r io u s in d u s t r y d i v is i o n s m a y d if f e r f r o m p r o p o r t io n s b a s e d o n th e r e s u l t s o f th e s u r v e y a s s h o w n in t a b le 1 a b o v e . Wage Trends for Selected Occupational Groups P r e s e n t e d i n a v e r a g e a n d i n a r e a a v e r a g e m w a g e s b e t w y i e l d s d a t e t h e o f w a g e m M t h e m o f o f E a c h t h e e m p l o y m e a c h f o r 2 t h e l a t e r i s t h e e a c h f o r w t h e w p e r c e n t a g e s a n d o r k e r o f t h e a g e s g r o u p s . a r e a f r o m o f i n t h e e s t i m t h e y a r e e n t s t o a t e s n o t i u m e a r n i n g s s h i f t s . p a y p a t i o n s t o e a c h c l e r i c a l r e g u l a r c h a n g e s p r e m t h e r e l a t e t o o f e a s u r e l a t e i n d e x p e r i o d e s t a b l i s h m t h e t h e i n c r e a s e T h e s e a r e a ; m o 'f f i c e . r e l a t e e x c l u s i v e o f c o n d u c t e d f r o m b a s e F o r t r e n d s i n d e x e s p e r c e n t s u r v e y o r d a t e s . f o r a c h a n g e n u r s e s , T h e a s 1 0 0 t h e c h a n g e o f i n d u s t r i a l e x p r e s s e d S u b t r a c t i n g i n d i c a t e d c h a n g e s s e l e c t e d a w ^ r e l e s s 1 0 0 o f m T h e s e m w i n e r e u l t i p l y i n g w m i n d u s t r i a l e . a n d f o r a r e o f w n u m t h e p l a n t e o r k b a s e d t h e f o r F o r s t r a i g h t - t i m e o s t a n d s a l a r i e s o v e r t i m p e r c e n t a g e s i n c l u d e o r k e r s e e k l y a v e r a g e o v e r t i m T h e a n d f o r i n f o r w w o n w f o r e r i c a l l y i m w a g e w o r k w e e k , g r o u p s , e a r n i n g s , e e k e n d s , d a t a t h e a l o r k e r h o u r l y o n n u r s e s , n o r m t h e y e x c l u d i n g h o l i d a y s , s e l e c t e d p o r t a n t k e y a n d o c c u j o b s w i t h i n g r o u p . a r e i n t e n d e d i n b y t h e t h e o c c u p a t i o n s t h e b a s e a n d t h e a r e a . 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T h e t h e D a t a w a g e s d u e t o o f w C h a n g e d t h a t r e l a t i v e e v e n e n t e r e d t r e n d s : t h e a y a y a g e s h a v e m h a v e e n t e r e d r e m t h e i n i n f o r o v e r t i m t h e i n d e x e s b y 3 c h a n g e s t h e l a b o r f o r c e b y e j o b , f o r c e e s t a b l i s h m w i t h o . u t c a u s e a c t u a l e s t a b l i s h m e n t s d e c l i n e d e x p a n d e d r e l a t i v e l y i n p a y ( 3 ) a n d e n t s i n a n w i t h w o r k c o n s t a n t , y e t b e c a u s e t h e t h e t u r n p r o p o r p a y l e v e l s . d e c r e a s e s I t g a v e i s i n i n c r e a s e s , e s t a b l i s h m S i m i l a r l y , a v e r a g e s h i g h e r - p a y i n g t h e c o n c e i v a b l e w a g e e r - p a y i n g f o r c e s . i n d i a v e r a g e l a b o r i n a n d b y i n d i f f e r e n t o r o f s a l a r y f r o m c h a n g e s a r e a e a s u r e s r e c e i v e d c h a n g e s . l o w m c h a n g e s i n c r e a s e s b e c a u s e a s g e n e r a l r e s u l t i n g w a g e t h e i r c o n s i d e r a b l y ( 1 ) a n d r e d u c t i o n s , c a n c h a n g e , b y : i n c r e a s e s s a m f o r c e o r u s e t h e i n o t h e r t h e i n h a v e a i n e d o r i n o f i n f l u e n c e d f o r e n t s w a g e s a n a r e a e s t a b l i s h m e n t s a r e a . i n a v e r a g e c h a n g e s p e r c e n t a g e s a r e p l o y e d a l l a y r i s e n c h a n g e s c l u d e d m a r e a T h e o f e m l a b o r a v e r a g e s t h e m e r i t c h a n g e s t h o u g h w m w h i l e o r k e r s i n a v e r a g e e a r n i n g s ( 2 ) e x p a n s i o n s , o c c u p a t i o n a l i n d e x a n d a v e r a g e s , o r k e r s f o r c e t i o n s O ffic e c le r i c a l ( m e n and w om en ): O ffic e c le r i c a l ( m e n and w o m e n )— S k ille d m a in te n a n c e (m e n ): B o o k k e e p in g -m a c h in e C o n tin u e d C arpenters o p erators, cla ss B S e c r e ta r ie s E le c tr ic ia n s C lerk s, a c c o u n tin g , c la s s e s S ten o g ra p h ers, g e n e r a l M a ch in ists A and B S ten o g ra p h ers, se n io r M e ch a n ic s C le ik s, f i l e , c la sse s S w itc h b o a r d o p era to rs, c la sse s M e c h a n ic s (a u to m o t iv e ) A , B, and C A and B P ain ters C led cs, order T a b u la t in g -m a c h in e o p era to rs, P ip e fitte r s Clerics, p a y r o ll c la ss B T o o l and d ie m akers C o m p to m e te r operators T y p ists, c la s s e s A and B K eyp u n ch o p erators, c la s s e s U n sk ille d p la n t (m en ): A and B Industrial nurses ( m e n and w o m en ): J a n ito rs, p orters, and c le a n e r s O ffic e boys and girls N u rses, in d u stria l (r e g iste r e d ) Laborers, m a te r ia l h a n d lin g w o v e r , f o r i n d e x e s a r e a c h a n g e s , t h e ( c o m p o u n d ) w a g e i n v i d u a l r e s u l t a n t v e r a g e t h e w a g e f o r a g g r e g a t e s T h e b y c h a n g e e n t y e a r a g g r e g a t e u l t i p l y i n d e x . c o m T h e ( 1 0 0 ) m b a s e e a r n i n g s c h a n g e . r e l a t i v e p l o y m w e i g h t , y e a r . p e r c e n t a g e e m e a n ) d i v i d i n g e a r l i e r T h e o c c u p a t i o n a l r e f l e c t ( m t o t a l e d . c o n t i n u i n g p r e v i o u s w w e i g h t s e r e b y t h e t h e a n o c c u p a t i o n a l w r e l a t e d f o r w i t h i n p r o p o r t i o n a t e ^ a v e r a g e g r o u p s h o w s y e a r i t s c o n s t a n t b y t h e a g g r e g a t e s u c c e e d i n g f o l l o w i n g o n T h e u l t i p l i e d p e r c e n t , r e l a t i v e o c c u p a t i o n s b a s e d p o s s i b l e . y e a r s t h e k e y w e i g h t g r o u p . b y y e a r ' s t h e o c c u p a t i o n s y e a r n e x t ( d a t e a v e r a g e s h e r e v e r a l l p r o d u c t t h e e , p e r c e n t a g e s p a y t h e c o n s e c u t i v e r e l a t i v e , f o r o f o c c u p a t i o n f o r w t i m 1 9 6 1 ) . i n a n d o r k e r s p u t i n g o c c u p a t i o n a l p r o d u c t s w p l a n t g i v e n c h a n g e i n a s s i g n e d e n t s a J u n e e e n a v e r a g e C o m w a s i n b e t w i n d e x e s s e l e c t e d a t T h e c h a n g e a r e c l e r i c a l p e r i o d a n d i n d e x . e a s u r e g r o u p o f a g e s b a s e I 9 6 0 c h a n g e s e t h o d w 2 o f f i c e p e r c e n t a g e t h e e a s u r e s t o o f d u r i n g J u l y t a b l e o f e a r n i n g s e a s u r e e e n i n s a l a r i e s o f t h e c o n s t a n t p r o p o r t i o n d a t a . p a y T h e f o r W a n d i n t h e h e r e w p l o y m o f w o r k e o f o f t h e w e i g h t s d a t a c h a n g e o f c h a n g e s u r v e y . T h e y a s w e l i m r e p r e s e n t e d h o u r s . s c h e d u l e s , n e c e s s a r y , p e r c e n t a g e s s c o p e e n t o r k e r s p e r c e n t a g e s s t r a i g h t - t i m s t a n d a r d e . e m s u c h , e r e a n y i n a t e s i n r e f l e c t a r e o r a d j u s t e d n o t b y t o s i g n i f i c a n t t h e e a c h e f f e c t j o b o n l y i n c h a n g e s i n f l u e n c e d p r e m r e m i u m o v e e f f e c t b y p a y f r o m c a u s e d 4 T a b l e 2 . I n d e x e s o f S t a n d a r d M W e e k l y S a l a r i e s a n c h e s t e r , N . H . , a n d a n d S t r a i g h t - T i m P e r c e n t s o f e H o u r l y I n c r e a s e E a r n i n g s f o r f o r S e l e c t e d S e l e c t e d O c c u p a t i o n a l S k i l l e d O f f i c e c l e r i c a l I n d u s t r i a l m e n a n d w o m e n ) ( m e n a n d I n d e x e s 1 9 6 9 .............................................................................................................................................................. 1 4 9 . 1 J u l y 1 9 6 8 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1 3 9 . 3 ( A u g u s t a i n t e n a n c e 1 9 6 8 t o J u l y 1 9 6 9 ______ J u l y 1 9 6 7 t o J u l y 1 9 6 8 _________ ______________________________ ____________ 1 9 6 7 ___ __ ___________ __________________ ____ - _____________ 7 .1 6 . 7 4 . 1 A u g u s t 1 9 6 6 t o J u l y A u g u s t 1 9 6 5 t o A u g u s t 1 9 6 6 __________________________________________ 4 . 6 A u g u s t 1 9 6 4 t o A u g u s t 1 9 6 5 _______ __________________________________ 3 . 1 A u g u s t 1 9 6 3 t o A u g u s t 1 9 6 4 __________________________________________ 2 . 6 A u g u s t 1 9 6 2 t o A u g u s t 1 9 6 3 ___________________ 4 . 2 A u g u s t 1 9 6 1 t o A u g u s t 1 9 6 2 ______________ _____________________ 4 . 5 A u g u s t 1 9 6 0 t o A 1 9 6 1 1 D a t a d o u g u s t n o t m e e t - _ — ____________________________ p u b l i c a t i o n — c r i t e r i a . 4 . 1 1 9 6 0 = n (*) U t r a d e s n s k i l l e d p l a n t w o r k e r s ( () () ) () () () (*) ( m e n ) 1 0 0 ) 1 5 1 . 2 o f 1 5 9 . 7 1 4 3 . 4 P e r c e n t s J u l y ' i n w o m e n ) ( m e n ) J u l y r o u p s n u r s e s P e r i o d ( m G P e r i o d s 1 4 8 . 0 i n c r e a s e 5 . 5 7 . 9 5 . 4 1 1 . 3 5 . 4 2 . 6 4 . 6 4 . 8 3 . 9 3 . 8 5 . 7 5 . 7 4 . 1 3 . 0 4 . 4 5 . 9 3 . 5 3 . 3 5 A. Table A-l. O c c u p a tio n a l E a r n in g s O ffice O ccup ation s—Men and W om en (A v e r a g e s tr a ig h t -t im e w e e k ly h o u r s and e a r n in g s fo r s e le c te d o c c u p a tio n s stu d ied on an a r e a b a s is by in d u s tr y d iv is io n , M a n c h e s te r , N .H ., J u ly 1969) ^ ^ ^ W e e k l^ e a m in g ^ ^ ^ (sta n d ard ) S ex, o ccu p ation , and in d u stry d iv is io n N um ber of w orkers A v erag e w ee k ly h o u rs1 ( stan d ard ) N um ber of w o r k e r s r e c e iv in g s tr a ig h t -t im e w e e k ly e a r n in g s of— i $ 60 M ean2 M e d ia n 2 M id d le ra n g e 2 and under 65 * $ * * $ S $ $ t $ $ 65 70 75 80 85 90 95 100 105 110 115 120 125 130 135 140 70 75 80 85 90 95 100 105 110 115 120 125 130 135 w t 14? 145 $ $ 150 155 160 165 1?? MEN $ 6 $ $ 4 W EN OM • BILLERSt MACHINE (BOOKKEEPING B 7 . ->0 10 BOOKKEEPING-MACHINE OPERATORS, w / Jr8 8 6 ,0 0 3 9 .0 3 8 .5 1 0 8 .5 0 1 1 2 .0 0 1 1 3 .0 0 6 8 7 ,0 0 62 50 CLERKS, ACCOUNTING, CLASS A ------------------NONMANUFACTURING ----------------------------------------- 3 9 ,5 1 1 1 .0 0 1 0 0 .0 0 -1 1 5 .0 0 1 1 0 .5 0 -1 2 1 .0 0 - _ - _ 4 3 5 3 2 2 5 1 _ 4 28. 27 1 1 8 8 - 5 5 - - _ - _ ' 8 6 .0 0 * 88 30 " 90 50 31 8 7 .0 0 9 2 .5 0 /n n '0 0 oo 15 8 91 00 3 7 ,5 19 81 00 60 f2 3 9 ,0 nn 21 3 5 81 00 Z?* E? 7 7 ,5 0 2 2 - 1 M 3 9 .0 3 9 .5 3 9 .0 1 0 3 .5 0 1 0 0 .5 0 1 0 0 .0 0 9 9 .5 0 1 0 6 .5 0 1 0 1 .5 0 9 1 .5 0 - 1 1 7 .5 0 9 1 .0 0 -1 1 2 .0 0 9 2 .0 0 -1 2 0 .0 0 - SECRETARIES, CLASS B ----------------------NONMANUFACTURING ----------------------------- 39 30 3 9 .0 3 9 .0 1 0 9 .5 0 1 1 0 .0 0 1 1 0 .0 0 1 1 0 .0 0 9 6 .0 0 -1 1 9 .5 0 9 6 .0 0 - 1 2 1 .0 0 _ SECRETARIES, CLASS C ----------------------NONMANUFACTURING ----------------------------- 35 17 3 9 .5 3 8 .5 1 1 0 .5 0 1 1 7 .5 0 1 0 7 .5 0 1 0 0 . 0 0 - 1 2 5 . 0 0 1 2 0 .0 0 1 0 2 . 0 0 - 1 3 3 . 5 0 _ - 17 11 2 2 2 - 13 6 7 10 4 6 14 8 6 19 8 ii 16 8 8 6 4 2 3 3 “ 14 4 10 4 2 122 54 68 6 13 13 7 3 .5 0 - 8 2 .5 0 7 6 .0 0 SECRETARIES3 --------------------------------------------MANUFACTURING ----------------------------------NONMANUFACTURING ----------------------------- 1 1 4 4 3 1 5 5 4 3 2 “ 1 10 8 2 1 1 3 2 3 8 4 2 2 ~ 4 2 2 1 w - _ “ 1 1 _ _ _ 2 ~ “ _ _ J 9 ,5 0 0 ,0 0 39 39 0 78 0 0 17 3 9 .0 8 2 .5 0 8 4 .0 0 See fo o tn o te s at end of ta b le, ; 7 8 50 o rt n?" 5 0 9 2 , ?n cn 7 9 .0 0 - 8 9 ,5 0 1 2 2 1 6 4 2 5 5 3 1 2 _ - 3 3 1 1 _ - 1 1 1 1 - 2 2 _ 1 1 1 1 _ - 1 1 1 5 5 _ _ _ _ ” 2 2 _ “ “ ” " 11 17 NONMANUFACTURING — ------------------------- 21 1 3 5 A 2 1 ~ 6 Table A-l. Office Occupations—Men and Women— Continued (A v e r a g e s tr a ig h t -t im e w e e k ly h o u r s and e a r n in g s fo r s e le c t e d o c c u p a tio n s stu d ie d on an a r e a b a s is by in d u s tr y d iv is io n , M a n c h e s te r , N .H ., Ju ly 1969) Weekly earnings^^^ (standard) Number Average weekly of hours1 workers ( standard) N u m b er of w o r k e r s r e c e iv in g s tr a ig h t -t im e w e e k ly e a r n in g s of— * t S S W EN OM Mean2 65 70 75 70 75 2 2 2 5 5 9 5 Middle range 2 S S 80 t $ s t 100 105 no; n s _2§- IPO 105 no 115 2 1 i 120 t 125 130 135 140 125 t 95 8 8 80 $ 7 6 .0 0 - 8 6 .5 0 7 6 .0 0 - 8 7 .5 0 Median 2 60 and under 65 S ex, occu p a tio n , and in d u stry d iv is io n $ S 130 135 140 145 $ $ T " i i 1 145 150 155 160 2 2 85 90 90 ii 8 120 150 155 160 165 CONTINUED SWITCHBOARD OPERATOR-RECEPTIONISTSMANUFACTURING ----------------------------------- 41 31 3 9 .5 3 9 .5 $ 7 9 .5 0 8 0 .5 0 $ 8 1 .5 0 8 2 .5 0 TY PISTS, CLASS A ------------------------------------ 46 3 9 .0 8 2 .5 0 8 2 .0 0 7 7 .0 0 - 8 8 .5 0 - - 7 12 11 8 - 7 1 % YPI STS, CLASS B -----------------------------------NONMANUFACTURING ----------------------------- 93 80 3 8 .5 3 8 .0 7 4 .0 0 7 3 .0 0 7 2 .5 0 7 2 .0 0 6 9 .0 0 6 8 .5 0 - 1 1 27 27 35 35 16 6 9 8 2 _ - _ 7 7 .5 0 7 4 .5 0 3 3 1 Standard h o u r s r e f l e c t the w o r k w e e k fo r w h ic h e m p lo y e e s r e c e iv e th e ir r e g u la r s tr a ig h t -t im e s a la r ie s (e x c lu s iv e o f pay fo r o v e r tim e at r e g u la r a n d /o r p r e m iu m r a t e s ) , and the e a r n in g s c o r r e s p o n d to t h e s e w e e k ly h o u r s . 2 The m ea n i s c o m p u ted fo r e a c h job by to ta lin g the e a r n in g s of a ll w o r k e r s and d iv id in g by the num ber of w o r k e r s . The m e d ia n d e s ig n a te s p o s itio n — h a lf of the e m p lo y e e s s u r v e y e d r e c e iv e m o re than the ra te shown; h a lf r e c e iv e l e s s than the r a te show n . The m id d le r a n g e i s d e fin e d by 2 r a te s of pay; a fo u r th of the w o r k e r s e a r n l e s s than the lo w e r of t h e s e r a te s and a fou rth e a r n m o r e than the h ig h e r r a te . * M ay inclijide w o r k e r s o th e r than th o s e p r e s e n te d s e p a r a te ly . Table A-2. P rofessional and T ech nical O ccup ation s—Men (A v e r a g e s tr a ig h t -t im e w e e k ly h o u r s and e a r n in g s fo r s e le c t e d o c c u p a tio n s stu d ied on an a r e a b a s is by in d u str y d iv is io n , M a n c h e ste r , N . H . , J u ly 1969) W e e k ly e a rn in g s ^ (sta n d ard ) O ccu p a tio n N um ber of w orkers A v erag e w ee k ly h o u rs 1 ( standard) N u m b er o f w o r k e r s r e c e iv in g s tr a ig h t -t im e w e e k ly e a r n in g s o f— * M ean2 M e d ia n 2 M id d le ra n g e 2 100 and under JP5 DR AFTSMEN, CL AS S 8 ------------------- 35 4 0 .0 $ $ 1 2 9 .5 0 1 2 8 . 5 0 $ $ 1 1 5 .0 0 -1 4 5 .0 0 3 * * * 110 * 115 * 120 * 125 130 4135 UHL 115 120 125 130 135 340 - 6 4 3 3 105 5 - * * 140 * 145 15Q 145 150 155 3 1 3 * * 160 165 160 1 * 155 165 170 - 3 1 Standard h o u r s r e f le c t th e w o r k w e e k fo r w h ich e m p lo y e e s r e c e iv e t h e ir r e g u la r s tr a ig h t -t im e s a la r i e s ( e x c lu s iv e of pay fo r o v e r tim e at r e g u la r a n d /o r p r e m iu m r a te s ) , and the e a r n in g s c o r r e s p o n d to t h e s e w e e k ly h o u r s . * F o r d e fin itio n o f t e r m s , s e e fo o tn o te 2, ta b le A - l . Table A-3. Office, Professional, and Technical Occupations—Men and W omen Combined ( A v e r a g e s t r a i g h t - t i m e w e e k ly h o u r s an d e a r n i n g s f o r s e le c te d o c c u p a tio n s s tu d ie d on an a r e a b a s is b y i n d u s t r y d i v is io n , M a n c h e s t e r , N .H ., J u ly 1969) A v erag e N um ber of w orkers OF FI CE OC CUPATIONS B O O K K E EP IN G- MA CH IN E OPERATORS, CLASS B ------------------------------MA NU FA CT UR IN G --------------------N O NM AN UF AC TU RI NG ----------------- O ^ p u p a tio n a n d in d u s t r y d iv is io n 3 8 .0 $ 8 7 .5 0 K E YP UN CH OPERATORS, CLASS B -----------------N O N M A N UF AC TU RI NG ----------------------------------------- O c c u p a tio n a n d in d u s t r y d iv is io n W eekly hours 1 [standard) of W eekly e a rn in g s 1 (sta n d ard ) OFFICE OC CU PA TI ON S - CO NTINUED 52 37 3 9 .0 3 9 .0 7 8 .5 0 7 7 .5 0 ST EN OGRAPHERS, SENIOR ----------------------------------- 31 3 8 .0 9 4 .5 0 17 17 3 9 .0 3 9 .0 8 2 .5 0 8 2 .5 0 7 9 .5 0 8 0 .5 0 OFFICE BOYS AND GI R L S ---------------3 9 .5 3 9 .0 3 9 .5 8 7 .5 0 8 9 .5 0 8 6 .0 0 75 19 56 3 9 .0 4 0 .0 3 9 .0 1 0 9 .5 0 1 0 3 .0 0 1 1 1 .5 0 CLERKS, ACCOUNTING, CLASS B ------------------M A N U FA CT UR IN G ------------------------------------------------N O NM AN UF AC TU RI NG ----------------------------------------- 117 25 92 3 9 .0 4 0 .0 3 8 .5 8 9 .0 0 8 4 .5 0 9 0 .0 0 CLERKS, ORDER ---------------------------------------------------------N O N M A N UF AC TU RI NG ----------------------------------------- 58 36 3 9 .0 4 0 .0 8 6 .5 0 8 5 .0 0 CLERKS, PA YR OL L ---------------------------------------------------M A N U F A C T U R I N G ------------------------------------------------ 81 68 4 0 .0 4 0 .0 8 2 .0 0 8 1 .0 0 21 3 7 .0 7 5 .0 0 SW IT CH BO AR D OPERATORS, CLASS B ---------N O NM AN UF AC TU RI NG ----------------- S E C R E T A R I E S 2--------------------------- 122 3 9 .0 1 0 3 .5 0 SW IT CH BO AR D OP ER AT OR -R EC EP TI ONI STS- 41 31 3 9 .5 3 9 .5 N O N M A N UF AC TU RI NG ----------------- 36 18 18 CLERKS, ACCOUNTING, CLASS A -------M A N U FA CT UR IN G ------------------------------------------------N O N M A N UF AC TU RI NG ----------------------------------------- 68 3 9 .0 1 0 6 .5 0 TYPISTS, CL AS S A --------------------- 46 3 9 .0 8 2 .5 0 SECRETARIES, CLASS B -------------- 39 3 9 .0 1 0 9 .5 0 93 80 3 8 .5 3 8 .0 7 4 .0 0 7 3 .0 0 N O N M A N UF AC TU RI NG SECRETARIES, CLASS C --------------------------------N O N M A N UF AC TU RI NG ----------------------------------------- 35 17 3 9 .5 3 8 .5 SECRETARIES, CLASS D --------------------------------MA NU FA CT UR IN G ------------------------------------------------N O N M A N UF AC TU RI NG ----------------------------------------- 40 23 17 3 9 .5 3 9 .5 3 9 .5 8 9 .0 0 9 0 .0 0 8 8 .0 0 50 39 3 9 .0 39.0 8 0 .5 0 7 8 ,0 0 ----------------------------------------- 1 1 0 .5 0 1 1 7 .5 0 ST EN OGRAPHERS, GE NE RA L NO NM A N U F A C T U R I N G — --------------------------------— — ---------------------- 1 S ta n d a r d h o u r s r e f l e c t th e w o rk w e e k f o r w h ic h e m p lo y e e s r e c e i v e t h e i r r e g u l a r s t r a i g h t - t i m e c o r r e s p o n d to t h e s e w e e k ly h o u r s . 2 M ay in c lu d e w o r k e r s o t h e r th a n th o s e p r e s e n t e d s e p a r a te l y . W ee k ly e a rn in g s 1 (sta n d ard ) OFFICE OC CU PA TI ON S - CONTINUED 27 A v erag e N um ber W eekly hours 1 sta n d ard ) of PROFESSIONAL AN D TECHNICAL OCCUPATIONS DRAFTSMEN, CLASS B -------------------------------------------- s a l a r i e s ( e x c lu s iv e of p a y f o r o v e r t i m e a t r e g u l a r a n d / o r p re m iu m r a te s ) , 35 * BILLERS. MACHINE (BOOKKEEPING MACHINE! ------------------------------ A v erag e N um ber W ee k ly W eek ly hours 1 e a rn in g s 1 stan d ard ) (sta n d ard ) o o O c c u p a tio n a n d i n d u s t r y d iv is io n 1 2 9 .5 0 a n d th e e a r n in g s 8 Table A-4. Maintenance and Powerplant Occupations ( A v e r a g e s t r a i g h t - t i m e h o u r ly e a r n i n g s f o r m e n in s e le c te d o c c u p a tio n s s tu d ie d on a n a r e a b a s is b y i n d u s t r y d iv is io n , M a n c h e s t e r , N .H ., J u ly 1969) N u m b e r of w o r k e r s r e c e i v in g s t r a i g h t - t i m e h o u r ly e a r n i n g s of— H o u rly e a rn in g s 1 O c c u p a tio n a n d i n d u s t r y d iv is io n w o rk ers M ean2 M e d ia n 2 M iddle r a n g e 2 1 .9 0 2 . 0 0 2 .1 0 $ 2 .2 0 2 .0 0 2 .1 0 2 .2 0 2 .3 0 - $ 1 .8 0 N um ber - t * t $ $ $ ELECTRICIANS, MA INTENANCE MANUFA CT UR IN G --------- 24 24 3 .0 7 3 .0 7 3 .1 2 3 .1 2 2 . 7 4 - 3 .4 4 2 .7 4 - 3 .4 4 FIREMEN, STATIO NA RY BO IL ER ■ MA NU FA CT UR IN G ------------ 35 34 2 .4 3 2 .4 4 2 .3 9 2 .3 9 2 .2 5 - 2 .8 3 2 .2 6 - 2 .8 4 HELPERS, MA IN TE NA NC E TRADES 46 2 .5 5 2 .4 7 2 .4 2 - 2 .5 9 2 - - - MACHINISTS, MA INTENANCE --MA NU FA CT UR IN G ------------ 37 36 3 .2 1 3 .2 3 3 .2 1 3 .2 2 3 . 1 2 - 3 .4 5 3 .1 2 - 3 .4 6 - - _ _ t S $ $ $ $ 2 .6 0 2 .7 0 2 .8 0 2 . 90 3 . 0 0 3 . 10 3 . 2 0 3 . 30 3 . 4 0 3 .5 0 3 .6 0 3 .7 0 3 .8 0 4 .0 0 2 . 40 2 . 5 0 2 .6 0 2 .7 0 2 .8 0 2 .9 0 3 . 00 3 . 1 0 3 . 20 3 . 3 0 3 . 40 3 . 5 0 3 .6 0 3 .7 0 3 .8 0 4 .0 0 t $ 41 32 32 3 .3 8 3 .4 3 3 .4 3 3 .6 1 3 .6 4 3 .6 4 MECHANICS, MA INTENANCE MA NU FA CT UR IN G ------ 27 26 3 .0 5 3 .0 5 2 .8 5 2 .7 5 2 .5 2 - 3 .5 9 2 .5 2 - 3 .6 3 TOOL AND DIE MAKERS -MANUFA CT UR IN G ------ 40 40 3 .7 2 3 .7 2 3 .8 1 3 .8 1 - ~ - 4 4 “ 4 4 _ - “ 3 .4 6 - 3 .9 6 3 .4 6 - 3 .9 6 - - 2 1 6 6 7 7 4 4 _ 4 - 24 6 - _ - 1 1 1 3 3 - $ t $ $ 4 .2 0 4 .2 0 4 .4 0 3 - _ 1 E x c lu d e s p r e m iu m p a y f o r o v e r t i m e a n d f o r w o r k on w e e k e n d s , (h o l id a y s , an d la t e s h if t s . F o r d e fin itio n of t e r m s , s e e f o o tn o te 2, t a b le A - l . T r a n s p o r t a t i o n , c o m m u n ic a tio n , an d o t h e r p u b lic u t i l i t i e s . _ _ “ - - 6 6 5 5 2 2 - 4 4 3 3 * 2 2 8 8 8 - ~ - - 3 3 2 2 4 4 - - - - - - - - - - 12 12 * 3 .1 3 - 3 .6 8 2 .8 5 - 3 .6 9 2 .8 5 - 3 .6 9 $ $ MECHANICS, AUTOMOTIVE (MAINTENANCE) -------N O N M A N UF AC TU RI NG -PUBLIC U T I L I T I E S 3 3 i $ 2 .5 0 $ 2 . 30 2 . 4 0 and under 1 .9 0 2 i $ 1 - - 2 2 - 3 3 10 10 _ _ - “ 2 2 - 1 1 1 2 2 6 - - 6 - - - - - - 8 8 1 1 3 3 4 4 3 3 - _ _ _ ” ~ “ 3 _ _ _ _ - - - - - - - 2 2 - - - 1 1 1 - - “ - 3 3 1 ~ - “ 3 3 7 7 “ 16 16 16 6 6 6 - 2 2 - 2 2 2 2 14 14 6 6 3 3 “ 1 1 4 4 9 Table A-5. Custodial and Material Movement Occupations ( A v e r a g e s t r a i g h t - t i m e h o u r ly e a r n i n g s f o r s e le c te d o c c u p a tio n s s tu d ie d o n a n a r e a b a s is b y i n d u s t r y d iv is io n , M a n c h e s t e r , N .H ., J u ly 1969) Hourly eamings 2 O c c u p a tio n 1 a n d in d u s tr y d iv is io n N u m b e r of w o r k e r s r e c e iv in g s t r a i g h t - ti m e h o u r ly e a r n i n g s of— $ 1 .6 0 workers Mean3 Median3 Middle range3 $ S 1 . 70 1 .8 0 27 24 $ 2 .0 0 1 .9 7 $ 1 .9 6 1 .9 6 $ 1 .8 7 1 .8 8 - $ 2 .2 3 2 .1 8 $ 2 .0 0 $ % 2 . 10 2 .2 0 i 2 .3 0 $ 2 .4 0 $ 2 . 50 t 2 . 60 * * 2 .8 0 2 .9 0 * 3 .0 0 $ 3 .1 0 $ 3 .2 0 * 3 .3 0 $ 3 .4 0 SUSP 2 .9 Q 3 tP Q 3 .1 0 3 .2 0 3 .3 0 3 .4 0 3 .5 0 _ $ 2 .7 0 $ 3 .5 0 $ 3 .6 0 » 3 .7 0 i 3 .8 0 3 .7 0 3 .8 0 3 .9 0 - 40 _ an d under i i i a _Lt 8 0 GU AR DS AND WATC HM EN ----------------MANU FA CT UR IN G --------------------- $ 1 .9 0 i “ 4 4 1-.9.P l, 0 0 -..? . s i a . 2 . 2 0 2 .3 0 1 1 “ 6 6 3 3 10 10 _2*S 0__2x£ 0 - - - 70 2 WATCHMEN: MANU FA CT UR IN G --------------------- 21 1 .9 9 1 .9 6 1 .9 1 - 2 .2 3 - 3 2 10 - - 6 JANITORS, PORTERS, AND CLEA NE RS --MANUFA CT UR IN G --------------------N O N M A N UF AC TU RI NG ----------------- 139 91 48 2 .0 3 2 .0 5 1 .9 9 2 .0 2 2 .0 2 2 .0 1 1 .8 3 1 .8 8 1 .6 9 - 2 .0 9 2 .0 8 2 .3 4 18 5 13 10 2 8 22 21 1 10 8 2 51 42 9 2 2 4 3 1 2 2 _ - 4 4 6 6 _ - 10 10 - LABORERS, MA TERIAL H A ND LI NG -------MA NU FA CT UR IN G --------------------N O N M A N UF AC TU RI NG ----------------- 161 54 107 2 .5 0 2 .0 1 2 .7 5 2 .2 3 2 .0 5 2 .4 1 2 .0 2 2 .0 2 2 .2 1 - 3 .5 0 2 .0 9 3 .7 4 3 3 7 1 6 15 7 8 6 6 40 38 2 5 5 20 2 18 10 10 8 8 5 1 4 _ 1 _ - 1 - ORDER FILLERS ----------------------N O N M A N UF AC TU RI NG ----------------- 80 70 2 .0 0 2 .0 1 2 .0 2 2 .0 2 1 .8 6 1 .8 6 - 2 .1 2 2 .1 3 - 10 8 17 16 10 8 22 18 10 10 6 6 2 1 _ _ _ 1 1 _ - - “ PACKERS, SH IPPING -------------------MA NU FA CT UR IN G --------------------- 42 41 2 .1 2 2 .1 3 2 .1 8 2 .1 9 1 .8 9 1 .9 0 - 2 .3 2 2 .3 3 _ 1 - 11 11 5 5 3 3 2 2 8 8 10 10 _ _ - - PACKERS, SHIP PI NG (WOMEN) ---------MA NU FA CT UR IN G --------------------- 51 49 2 .0 5 2 .0 6 1 .9 8 1 .9 8 1 .9 2 1 .9 2 - 2 .0 9 2 .1 1 - 4 4 4 4 24 22 7 7 6 6 1 1 _ _ - - 1 1 2 2 RE CEIVING CLERKS --------------------- 24 2 .2 8 2 .2 7 2 .0 3 - 2 .4 9 - - 2 3 4 - 5 2 SHIPPING CL ER KS ---------------------MA NU FA CT UR IN G --------------------- 31 16 2 .2 1 2 .3 4 2 .1 7 2 .2 5 1 .9 3 1 .9 9 - 2 .3 9 2 .4 9 _ 2 - 4 - 7 5 1 1 3 1 3 3 4 1 _ 1 1 - SHIPPING AND RE CEIVING CLERKS ----MA NU FA CT UR IN G --------------------- 42 39 2 .3 5 2 .3 3 2 .3 4 2 .3 3 2 .2 2 2 .2 2 - 2 .4 9 2 .4 7 - 1 “ 3 3 5 5 _ “ 9 9 9 9 6 6 2 - TR UC KO R I V E R S 4 -----------------------MANUFA CT UR IN G --------------------N O NM AN UF AC TU RI NG ----------------PUBLIC U T I L I T I E S 5--------------- 237 69 168 113 3 .0 2 2 .4 1 3 .2 8 3 .7 8 2 .9 5 2 .3 6 3 .8 2 3 .8 5 2 2 2 3 5152- 3 .8 4 2 .5 2 3 .8 6 3 .8 7 _ - 6 2 15 8 7 1 41 36 5 “ 23 3 20 “ 7 3 4 TRUCKDRIVERS, LIGHT (UNDER 1— [1/2 T O N S ) ----------------------- 18 2 .0 2 1 .8 8 1 .8 4 - 2 .1 6 - - 1 - - TRUCKDRIVERS, ME DI UM (1-1/2 TO AND INCLUDING 4 TONS) -----------MA NU FACTURING --------------------- 87 39 2 .9 4 2 .3 9 2 .5 5 2 .3 5 2 .3 0 2 .3 0 - 3 .8 4 2 .3 9 _ _ _ _ “ “ 2 2 _ “ * 42 3 .1 4 2 .5 5 3 .0 8 2 .4 0 2 .3 9 2 .3 5 - 3 .8 4 2 .9 4 _ _ _ TRUCKDRIVERS, HEAVY (OVER 4 TONS, TRAILER TYPE) --------------------MA NU FACTURING --------------------- 1 2 3 4 5 22 .3 .3 .4 .8 “ - - 12 4 8 ” 12 D a ta l im it e d to m e n w o r k e r s e x c e p t w h e r e o th e r w i s e .in d ic a te d . E x c lu d e s p r e m i u m p a y f o r o v e r t i m e a n d f o r w o r k on w e e k e n d s , h o l id a y s , a n d la t e s h if t s . F o r d e fin itio n of t e r m s , s e e fo o tn o te 2, t a b le A - l . I n c lu d e s a ll d r i v e r s , a s d e fin e d , r e g a r d l e s s of s iz e a n d ty p e of t r u c k o p e r a t e d . T r a n s p o r t a t i o n , c o m m u n ic a tio n , a n d o t h e r p u b lic u t i l i t i e s . - - - 2 2 - - “ - ” 40 _ _ _ _ _ - - - - - - 2 2 _ 3 - 1 4 2 2 _ 1 - 1 - - 3 3 - - - 3 3 - _ - 4 4 6 6 - - 4 3 1 1 - 2 ” - 1 2 - 1 6 _ 1 1 14 8 21 21 1 1 _ _ 12 12 2 _ 1 1 2 2 6 _ “ - “ - ~ - 5 1 4 “ - - 2 1 _ 1 1 “ 1 1 “ _ - - 3 3 3 3 - - 2 2 - * “ - - 1 “ “ 2 2 _ - 2 2 2 2 - - ~ - 1 - - - _ - - - - - - - _ 5 _ “ ~ 5 5 “ 102 102 - - - - - - 3 3 1 1 - 102 36 3 3 _ _ _ _ _ 5 _ 15 Appendix. Occupational Descriptions T h e p r i m a r y p u r p o s e o f p r e p a r i n g jo b d e s c r i p t i o n s f o r t h e B u r e a u 's w a g e s u r v e y s i s to a s s i s t i t s f i e l d s t a f f i n c l a s s i f y i n g in to a p p r o p r i a t e o c c u p a t i o n s w o r k e r s w h o a r e e m p l o y e d u n d e r a v a r i e t y o f p a y r o l l t i t l e s a n d d i f f e r e n t w o r k a r r a n g e m e n t s f r o m e s t a b l i s h m e n t to e s t a b l i s h m e n t a n d f r o m a r e a to a r e a . T h is p e r m i t s th e g r o u p in g o f o c c u p a t i o n a l w a g e r a t e s r e p r e s e n t i n g c o m p a r a b l e jo b c o n te n t . B e c a u s e o f t h i s e m p h a s i s on i n t e r e s t a b l i s h m e n t a n d i n t e r a r e a c o m p a r a b i l i t y o f o c c u p a t i o n a l c o n te n t , t h e B u r e a u 's j o b d e s c r i p t i o n s m a y d i f f e r s i g n i f i c a n t l y f r o m t h o s e i n u s e in i n d iv i d u a l e s t a b l i s h m e n t s o r t h o s e p r e p a r e d f o r o t h e r p u r p o s e s . In a p p ly i n g t h e s e j o b d e s c r i p t i o n s , t h e B u r e a u 's f i e l d e c o n o m i s t s a r e i n s t r u c t e d to e x c lu d e w o r k i n g s u p e r v i s o r s ; a p p r e n t i c e s ; l e a r n e r s ; b e g i n n e r s ; t r a i n e e s ; a n d h a n d ic a p p e d , p a r t - t i m e , t e m p o r a r y , a n d p r o b a t i o n a r y w o r k e r s . OFFICE B IL L E R , CLERK, M A C H IN E B i l l e r , m a c h i n e ( b il li n g m a c h i n e ) . U s e s a s p e c i a l b i l l i n g m a c h i n e (M o o n H o p k i n s , E l l i o t t F i s h e r , B u r r o u g h s , e t c . , w h ic h a r e c o m b i n a ti o n t y p in g a n d a d d in g m a c h i n e s ) to p r e p a r e b i l l s a n d i n v o ic e s f r o m c u s t o m e r s ' p u r c h a s e o r d e r s , i n t e r n a l l y p r e p a r e d o r d e r s , s h ip p i n g m e m o r a n d u m s , e t c . U s u a l ly in v o lv e s a p p l i c a t i o n o f p r e d e t e r m i n e d d i s c o u n t s a n d s h ip p i n g c h a r g e s , a n d e n t r y of n e c e s s a r y e x t e n s i o n s , w h ic h m a y o r m a y n o t b e c o m p u t e d o n th e b i l l i n g m a c h i n e , a n d t o t a l s w h ic h a r e a u t o m a t i c a l l y a c c u m u l a t e d b y m a c h i n e . T h e o p e r a t i o n u s u a l l y in v o lv e s a l a r g e n u m b e r o f c a r b o n c o p ie s o f th e b i l l b e in g p r e p a r e d a n d i s o f te n d o n e o n a f a n f o ld m a c h in e . C l a s s C . P e r f o r m s r o u t i n e f il in g of m a t e r i a l t h a t h a s a l r e a d y b e e n c l a s s i f i e d o r w h ic h i s e a s i l y c l a s s i f i e d in a s i m p l e s e r i a l c l a s s i f i c a t i o n s y s t e m ( e . g . , a l p h a b e t i c a l , c h r o n o l o g i c a l , o r n u m e r i c a l ) . A s r e q u e s t e d , l o c a t e s r e a d i l y a v a i l a b l e m a t e r i a l in f i l e s a n d f o r w a r d s m a t e r i a l ; a n d m a y f ill o u t w ith d ra w a l c h a rg e . P e r f o r m s s im p le c le r ic a l a n d m a n u a l ta s k s r e q u i r e d to m a i n t a i n a n d s e r v i c e f i l e s . CLERK, ORDER R e c e iv e s c u s to m e r s ' o r d e r s f o r m a t e r i a l o r m e r c h a n d is e b y m a il, p h o n e , o r p e rs o n a lly . D u t i e s i n v o lv e a n y c o m b i n a ti o n o f t h e f o ll o w i n g : Q u o tin g p r i c e s to c u s t o m e r s ; m a k i n g o u t a n o r d e r s h e e t l i s t i n g t h e i t e m s to m a k e u p t h e o r d e r ; c h e c k i n g p r i c e s a n d q u a n t i t i e s o f i t e m s o n o r d e r s h e e t ; a n d d i s t r i b u t i n g o r d e r s h e e t s to r e s p e c t i v e d e p a r t m e n t s to b e f i l l e d . M a y c h e c k w ith c r e d i t d e p a r t m e n t to d e t e r m i n e c r e d i t r a t i n g o f c u s t o m e r , a c k n o w l e d g e r e c e i p t of o r d e r s f r o m c u s t o m e r s , f o llo w u p o r d e r s to s e e t h a t t h e y h a v e b e e n f i l l e d , k e e p f i l e o f o r d e r s r e c e i v e d , a n d c h e c k s h ip p in g i n v o i c e s w ith o r i g i n a l o r d e r s . B O O K K E E P IN G -M A C H IN E O P E R A T O R O p e r a t e s a b o o k k e e p in g m a c h i n e ( R e m i n g t o n R a n d , E l l i o t t F i s h e r , S u n d s t r a n d , B u r r o u g h s , N a t io n a l C a s h R e g i s t e r , w ith o r w i t h o u t a t y p e w r i t e r k e y b o a r d ) to k e e p a r e c o r d o f b u s i n e s s tra n s a c tio n s . C la s s A. K e e p s a s e t o f r e c o r d s r e q u i r i n g a k n o w le d g e o f a n d e x p e r i e n c e in b a s i c b o o k k e e p in g p r i n c i p l e s , a n d f a m i l i a r i t y w ith t h e s t r u c t u r e o f th e p a r t i c u l a r a c c o u n t i n g s y s t e m u s e d . D e t e r m i n e s p r o p e r r e c o r d s a n d d i s t r i b u t i o n o f d e b i t a n d c r e d i t i t e m s to b e u s e d in e a c h p h a s e of th e w o rk . M ay p r e p a r e c o n s o lid a te d r e p o r t s , b a la n c e s h e e ts , a n d o th e r r e c o r d s by hand. CLERK, PA Y RO LL C o m p u te s w a g e s o f c o m p a n y e m p l o y e e s a n d e n t e r s t h e n e c e s s a r y d a t a o n th e p a y r o l l s h e e t s . D u t i e s in v o lv e : C a l c u l a t i n g w o r k e r s ' e a r n i n g s b a s e d o n t i m e o r p r o d u c t i o n r e c o r d s ; a n d p o s ti n g c a l c u l a t e d d a t a o n p a y r o l l s h e e t , s h o w in g i n f o r m a t i o n s u c h a s w o r k e r 's n a m e , w o r k in g d a y s , t i m e , r a t e , d e d u c ti o n s f o r i n s u r a n c e , a n d t o t a l w a g e s d u e . M a y m a k e o u t p a y c h e c k s a n d a s s i s t p a y m a s te r in m a k in g u p a n d d is tr ib u tin g p a y e n v e lo p e s . M ay u s e a c a lc u la tin g m a c h in e . C la s s B. K e e p s a r e c o r d of one o r m o re p h a s e s o r s e c tio n s of a s e t of r e c o r d s u s u a lly r e q u i r i n g l i t t l e k n o w le d g e o f b a s i c b o o k k e e p in g . P h a s e s o r s e c t i o n s in c l u d e a c c o u n t s p a y a b le , p a y r o l l , c u s t o m e r s ' a c c o u n t s ( n o t i n c l u d i n g a s i m p l e ty p e o f b i l l i n g d e s c r i b e d u n d e r b i l l e r , m a c h in e ), c o s t d is tr ib u tio n , e x p e n se d is tr ib u tio n , in v e n to ry c o n tr o l, e tc . M ay c h e c k o r a s s i s t in p r e p a r a t i o n o f t r i a l b a l a n c e s a n d p r e p a r e c o n t r o l s h e e t s f o r t h e a c c o u n t i n g d e p a r t m e n t . CO M PTO M ETER OPERA TOR P r i m a r y d u t y i s t o o p e r a t e a C o m p t o m e t e r to p e r f o r m m a t h e m a t i c a l c o m p u t a t i o n s . T h i s jo b i s n o t to b e c o n f u s e d w ith t h a t o f s t a t i s t i c a l o r o t h e r ty p e of c l e r k , w h ic h m a y i n v o lv e f r e q u e n t u s e o f a C o m p t o m e t e r b u t , i n w h ic h , u s e o f t h i s m a c h i n e i s i n c i d e n t a l t o p e r f o r m a n c e of o th e r d u tie s . A C C O U N T IN G C la s s A . U n d e r g e n e r a l d i r e c ti o n of a b o o k k e e p e r o r a c c o u n ta n t, h a s r e s p o n s i b il it y f o r k e e p in g o n e o r m o r e s e c t i o n s o f a c o m p l e t e s e t o f b o o k s o r r e c o r d s r e l a t i n g to o n e p h a s e o f a n e s t a b l i s h m e n t 's b u s i n e s s t r a n s a c t i o n s . W o rk i n v o lv e s p o s ti n g a n d b a la n c i n g s u b s i d i a r y l e d g e r o r l e d g e r s s u c h a s a c c o u n t s r e c e i v a b l e o r a c c o u n t s p a y a b le ; e x a m i n in g a n d c o d in g i n v o i c e s o r v o u c h e r s w ith p r o p e r a c c o u n t i n g d i s t r i b u t i o n ; a n d r e q u i r e s j u d g m e n t a n d e x p e r i e n c e in m a k in g p r o p e r a s s i g n a t i o n s a n d a l l o c a t i o n s . M a y a s s i s t in p r e p a r i n g , a d j u s t i n g , a n d c lo s in g jo u rn a l e n tr i e s ; a n d m a y d i r e c t c la s s B a c c o u n tin g c le r k s . KEYPU NCH O PER A TO R C la s s B . U n d e r s u p e r v is io n , p e r f o r m s one o r m o re ro u tin e a c c o u n tin g o p e ra tio n s su c h a s p o s ti n g s i m p l e j o u r n a l v o u c h e r s o r a c c o u n t s p a y a b le v o u c h e r s , e n t e r i n g v o u c h e r s in v o u c h e r r e g i s t e r s ; r e c o n c i l i n g b a n k a c c o u n t s ; a n d p o s ti n g s u b s i d i a r y l e d g e r s c o n t r o l l e d b y g e n e r a l l e d g e r s , o r p o s ti n g s i m p l e c o s t a c c o u n t i n g d a t a . T h i s jo b d o e s n o t r e q u i r e a k n o w l e d g e o f a c c o u n t i n g a n d b o o k k e e p in g p r i n c i p l e s b u t i s fo u n d i n o f f i c e s i n w h ic h t h e m o r e r o u t i n e a c c o u n t i n g w o r k i s s u b d iv i d e d o n a f u n c t i o n a l b a s i s a m o n g s e v e r a l w o r k e r s . f il in g s y s t e m c o n ta i n in g a n u m b e r o f v a r i e d s u b j e c t m a t t e r m a te ria l su ch a s c o rre s p o n d e n c e , r e p o r ts , te c h n ic a l d o c u m a t e r i a l . M a y k e e p r e c o r d s of v a r i o u s t y p e s in c o n ju n c t io n a ll g ro u p of lo w e r le v e l f ile c le r k s . C l a s s B . S o r t s , c o d e s , a n d f i l e s u n c l a s s i f i e d m a t e r i a l b y s im p le ( s u b j e c t m a t t e r ) h e a d i n g s - o r —p a r t l y c l a s s i f i e d m a t e r i a l b y f i n e r s u b h e a d i n g s . P r e p a r e s s im p le r e l a t e d in d e x a n d c r o s s - r e f e r e n c e a i d s . A s r e q u e s t e d , l o c a t e s c l e a r l y i d e n t i f i e d m a t e r i a l in f i l e s a n d f o r w a r d s m a te ria l. M ay p e r f o r m r e la te d c le r ic a l ta s k s r e q u ir e d to m a in ta in an d s e rv ic e f ile s . B i l l e r , m a c h i n e ( b o o k k e e p in g m a c h i n e ) . U s e s a b o o k k e e p in g m a c h i n e ( S u n d s tr a n d , E l l i o t t F i s h e r , R e m in g t o n R a n d , e t c . , w h ic h m a y o r m a y n o t h a v e t y p e w r i t e r k e y b o a r d ) to p r e p a r e c u s t o m e r s ' b i l l s a s p a r t o f th e a c c o u n t s r e c e i v a b l e o p e r a t i o n . G e n e r a l l y i n v o lv e s t;he s i m u l t a n e o u s e n t r y of f i g u r e s o n c u s t o m e r s ' l e d g e r r e c o r d . T h e m a c h i n e a u t o m a t i c a l l y a c c u m u l a t e s f i g u r e s o n a n u m b e r o f v e r t i c a l c o lu m n s a n d c o m p u t e s , a n d u s u a l l y p r i n t s a u t o m a t i c a l l y th e d e b i t o r c r e d i t b a l a n c e s . D o e s n o t i n v o lv e a k n o w le d g e o f b o o k k e e p in g . W o rk s f r o m u n i f o r m an d s ta n d a r d ty p e s of s a le s an d c r e d i t s li p s . CLERK, F IL E C l a s s A . In a n e s t a b l i s h e d f il e s , c l a s s if i e s a n d in d e x e s f ile m e n ts , e tc . M ay a ls o f ile th is w ith t h e f i l e s . M ay le a d a s m P r e p a r e s s ta te m e n ts , b i ll s , an d in v o ic e s on a m a c h in e o th e r th a n a n o r d in a r y o r e le c t r o m a tic ty p e w rite r. M a y a l s o k e e p r e c o r d s a s t o b i l l i n g s o r s h ip p i n g c h a r g e s o r p e r f o r m o t h e r c l e r i c a l w o r k i n c i d e n t a l to b i l l i n g o p e r a t i o n s . F o r w a g e s tu d y p u r p o s e s , b i l l e r s , m a c h i n e , a r e c l a s s i f i e d b y ty p e o f m a c h i n e , a s f o ll o w s : 11 C l a s s A . O p e r a t e s a n u m e r i c a l a n d / o r a l p h a b e t i c a l o r c o m b i n a ti o n k e y p u n c h m a c h i n e to t r a n s c r i b e d a t a f r o m v a r i o u s s o u r c e d o c u m e n t s to k e y p u n c h t a b u l a ti n g c a r d s . P e r f o r m s s a m e t a s k s a s l o w e r l e v e l k e y p u n c h o p e r a t o r b u t , in a d d i t i o n , w o r k r e q u i r e s a p p l i c a t i o n o f c o d in g s k il ls a n d th e m a k in g of s o m e d e te r m in a tio n s , f o r e x a m p le , lo c a te s on th e s o u rc e d o c u m e n t th e i t e m s to b e p u n c h e d ; e x t r a c t s i n f o r m a t i o n f r o m s e v e r a l d o c u m e n t s ; a n d s e a r c h e s f o r a n d i n t e r p r e t s i n f o r m a t i o n o n t h e d o c u m e n t t o d e t e r m i n e i n f o r m a t i o n to b e p u n c h e d . M a y t r a i n in e x p e rie n c e d o p e r a to r s . 12 S E C R E T A R Y — C o n t in u e d K E Y P U N C H O P E R A T O R — C o n tin u e d C la s s B. U n d e r c l o s e s u p e r v i s i o n o r f o ll o w i n g s p e c i f i c p r o c e d u r e s o r i n s t r u c t i o n s , t r a n s c r i b e s d a t a f r o m s o u r c e d o c u m e n t s to p u n c h e d c a r d s . O p e r a te s a n u m e r ic a l a n d /o r a lp h a b e tic a l o r c o m b in a tio n k e y p u n c h m a c h in e to k e y p u n c h ta b u la tin g c a r d s . M ay v e r if y c a r d s . W o rk in g f r o m v a r i o u s s t a n d a r d i z e d s o u r c e d o c u m e n t s , f o ll o w s s p e c i f i e d s e q u e n c e s w h ic h h a v e b e e n c o d e d o r p r e s c r i b e d in d e t a i l a n d r e q u i r e l i t t l e o r n o s e l e c t i n g , c o d in g , o r i n t e r p r e t i n g of d a ta to b e p u n c h e d . P r o b le m s a r i s in g f r o m e r r o n e o u s ite m s o r c o d e s , m is s in g in fo r m a tio n , e t c . , a r e r e f e r r e d to s u p e r v i s o r . d. S e c r e t a r y to t h e h e a d o f a n i n d i v i d u a l p l a n t , f a c t o r y , e t c . ( o r o t h e r e q u i v a l e n t l e v e l o f o f f i c ia l ) t h a t e m p l o y s , in a l l , o v e r 5, 0 0 0 p e r s o n s ; o r e. S e c r e t a r y t o t h e h e a d o f a l a r g e a n d i m p o r t a n t o r g a n i z a t i o n a l s e g m e n t ( e . g ., a m id d l e m a n a g e m e n t s u p e r v i s o r o f a n o r g a n i z a t i o n a l s e g m e n t o f t e n in v o lv i n g a s m a n y a s s e v e r a l h u n d r e d p e r s o n s ) o f a c o m p a n y t h a t e m p l o y s , in a l l , o v e r 2 5 , 0 0 0 p e r s o n s . C la s s C O F F IC E BOY O R G IR L P e r f o r m s v a r i o u s r o u t i n e d u t i e s s u c h a s r u n n in g e r r a n d s , o p e r a t i n g m i n o r o f f ic e m a c h in e s s u c h a s s e a l e r s o r m a i l e r s , o p e n in g a n d d i s t r i b u t i n g m a i l , a n d o t h e r m i n o r c l e r i c a l w o r k . SEC RETA RY A s s i g n e d a s p e r s o n a l s e c r e t a r y , n o r m a l l y t o o n e i n d iv i d u a l. M a in t a in s a c l o s e a n d h i g h ly r e s p o n s i v e r e l a t i o n s h i p to t h e d a y - t o - d a y w o r k a c t i v i t i e s o f t h e s u p e r v i s o r . W o rk s f a i r l y i n d e p e n d e n tl y r e c e i v i n g a m i n i m u m o f d e t a i l e d s u p e r v i s i o n a n d g u i d a n c e . P e rfo rm s v a rie d c le r ic a l a n d s e c r e t a r i a l d u t i e s , u s u a l l y i n c l u d i n g m o s t o f t h e f o l l o w i n g : (a) R e c e i v e s t e l e p h o n e c a l l s , p e r s o n a l c a l l e r s , a n d in c o m i n g m a i l , a n s w e r s r o u t i n e i n q u i r i e s , a n d r o u t e s t h e t e c h n i c a l i n q u i r i e s to t h e p r o p e r p e r s o n s ; (b) e s t a b l i s h e s , m a i n t a i n s , a n d r e v i s e s t h e s u p e r v i s o r ' s f i l e s ; (c) m a i n t a i n s th e s u p e r v i s o r 's c a l e n d a r a n d m a k e s a p p o i n t m e n t s a s i n s t r u c t e d ; (d) r e l a y s m e s s a g e s f r o m s u p e r v i s o r t o s u b o r d i n a t e s ; (e) r e v i e w s c o r r e s p o n d e n c e , m e m o r a n d a , a n d r e p o r t s p r e p a r e d b y o t h e r s f o r t h e s u p e r v i s o r 's s i g n a t u r e to a s s u r e p r o c e d u r a l a n d t y p o g r a p h i c a c c u r a c y ; a n d (f) p e r f o r m s s te n o g r a p h i c a n d t y p in g w o r k . M ay a ls o p e r f o r m o th e r c le r i c a l a n d s e c r e t a r i a l t a s k s of c o m p a r a b le n a tu r e a n d d iffic u lty . T h e w o r k t y p i c a l l y r e q u i r e s k n o w le d g e o f o f f i c e r o u t i n e a n d u n d e r s t a n d i n g o f t h e o r g a n i z a t i o n , p r o g r a m s , a n d p r o c e d u r e s r e l a te d to th e w o rk of th e s u p e r v i s o r . E x c lu sio n s .N o t a l l p o s i t i o n s t h a t a r e t i t l e d " s e c r e t a r y " p o s s e s s t h e a b o v e c h a r a c t e r i s t i c s . E x a m p l e s of p o s i t i o n s w h ic h a r e e x c lu d e d f r o m t h e d e f i n i t i o n a r e a s f o ll o w s : (a) P o s i t i o n s w h ic h d o n o t m e e t t h e " p e r s o n a l " s e c r e t a r y c o n c e p t d e s c r i b e d a b o v e ; (b) s t e n o g r a p h e r s n o t f u l l y t r a i n e d in s e c r e t a r i a l ty p e d u t i e s ; (c) s t e n o g r a p h e r s s e r v i n g a s o f f i c e a s s i s t a n t s t o a g r o u p o f p r o f e s s i o n a l , t e c h n i c a l , o r m a n a g e r i a l p e r s o n s ; (d) s e c r e t a r y p o s i t i o n s in w h ic h t h e d u t i e s a r e e i t h e r s u b s t a n t i a l l y m o r e r o u t i n e o r s u b s t a n t i a l l y m o r e c o m p l e x a n d r e s p o n s i b l e t h a n t h o s e c h a r a c t e r i z e d in t h e d e f i n i t i o n ; a n d (e) a s s i s t a n t ty p e p o s i t i o n s w h ic h in v o lv e m o r e d i f f i c u l t o r m o r e r e s p o n s i b l e t e c h n i c a l , a d m i n i s t r a t i v e , s u p e r v i s o r y , o r s p e c i a l i z e d c l e r i c a l d u t i e s w h ic h a r e n o t t y p i c a l o f s e c r e t a r i a l w o r k . N O T E : T h e t e r m " c o r p o r a t e o f f i c e r , " u s e d i n t h e l e v e l d e f i n i t i o n s f o ll o w i n g , r e f e r s to t h o s e o f f i c i a l s w h o h a v e a s i g n i f i c a n t c o r p o r a t e - w i d e p o l ic y m a k i n g r o l e w ith r e g a r d t o m a j o r c o m p a n y a c t i v it ie s . T h e t it le " v ic e p r e s i d e n t , " th o u g h n o r m a lly in d ic a tiv e of th is r o le , d o e s n o t in a l l c a s e s i d e n t i f y s u c h p o s i t i o n s . V ic e p r e s i d e n t s w h o s e p r i m a r y r e s p o n s i b i l i t y i s t o a c t p e r s o n a l l y o n i n d iv i d u a l c a s e s o r t r a n s a c t i o n s ( e . g . , a p p r o v e o r d e n y i n d iv i d u a l l o a n o r c r e d i t a c t i o n s ; a d m i n i s t e r i n d iv i d u a l t r u s t a c c o u n t s ; d i r e c t l y s u p e r v i s e a c l e r i c a l s ta f f ) a r e n o t c o n s i d e r e d t o b e " c o r p o r a t e o f f i c e r s " f o r p u r p o s e s o f a p p ly i n g t h e f o ll o w i n g l e v e l d e f i n i t i o n s . C la s s A a ll, a. S e c r e t a r y to the c h a ir m a n o f the b o a r d o r p r e sid e n t o f a com p an y that e m p lo y s , in o v e r 100 but fe w e r than 5 , 0 0 0 p e r s o n s ; or b. S e c r e t a r y to a c o r p o r a te o f f ic e r (o th e r than the c h a ir m a n o f the b o a r d o r p resid en t) o f a com p a n y that e m p lo y s , in a ll, o v e r 5 , 0 0 0 but fe w e r than 2 5 , 0 0 0 p e r s o n s ; o r c. S e c r e t a r y to the h ead (im m e d ia te ly b elo w se g m e n t o r s u b sid ia r y o f a com p a n y that e m p lo y s , the c o r p o r a te o f f ic e r le v e l) o f a m a jo r in a ll, o v e r 2 5 , 0 0 0 p e r s o n s . C la s s B a ll, a. S e c r e t a r y to the c h a ir m a n o f the b o a r d o r p r e s id e n t o f a c om p an y that e m p lo y s , in fe w e r than 100 p e r s o n s ; o r b. S e c r e t a r y to a c o r p o r a te o f f ic e r (o th e r than the c h a ir m a n o f the b o a r d o r p resid en t) of a com p a n y that e m p lo y s , in sill, o v e r 100 but fe w e r than 5 , 0 0 0 p e r s o n s ; o r c. S e c r e t a r y to the h ead ( im m e d ia te ly b elo w the o ffic e r le v e l) o v e r eith e r a m a jo r c o r p o r a t e -w id e fu n ction al a c tiv ity ( e . g . , m a r k e tin g , r e s e a r c h , o p e r a tio n s , in d u s tr ia l r e l a t io n s , e t c .) o r a m a jo r g e o g r a p h ic o r o r g a n iza tio n a l se g m e n t ( e . g . , a r e g io n a l h e a d q u a r te r s; a m a jo r d iv isio n ) o f a c o m p a n y that e m p lo y s , in a ll, o v e r 5 , 0 0 0 but fe w e r than 2 5 , 0 0 0 e m p lo y e e s ; o r a . S e c r e t a r y to a n e x e c u tiv e o r m a n a g e r ia l p e r s o n w h o s e r e s p o n s i b il it y is n o t e q u iv a le n t to o n e o f t h e s p e c i f i c l e v e l s i t u a t i o n s i n t h e d e f i n i t i o n f o r c l a s s B , b u t w h o s e s u b o r d i n a t e s t a f f n o r m a lly n u m b e r s a t l e a s t s e v e r a l d o z e n e m p lo y e e s a n d is u s u a lly d iv id e d in to o r g a n iz a tio n a l s e g m e n t s w h ic h a r e o f te n , in t u r n , f u r t h e r s u b d iv i d e d . In s o m e c o m p a n i e s , t h i s l e v e l i n c l u d e s a w id e r a n g e o f o r g a n i z a t i o n a l e c h e l o n s ; i n o t h e r s , o n ly o n e o r tw o ; o r b. S e c r e t a r y to th e h e a d o f a n in d iv id u a l p la n t, f a c to r y , e tc . (o r o th e r e q u iv a le n t le v e l o f o f f i c ia l ) t h a t e m p l o y s , in a l l , f e w e r t h a n 5, 0 0 0 p e r s o n s . C la s s D a. S e c r e t a r y to th e s u p e r v i s o r o r h e a d of a s m a ll o r g a n iz a tio n a l u n it ( e .g ., fe w e r th a n a b o u t 25 o r 3 0 p e r s o n s ) ; £ r b. S e c r e t a r y to a n o n s u p e r v is o r y s ta f f s p e c i a li s t, p r o f e s s io n a l e m p lo y e e , a d m i n i s t r a tiv e o f f ic e r , o r a s s i s ta n t , s k ille d te c h n ic ia n o r e x p e rt. (N O T E ; M a n y c o m p a n ie s a s s i g n s t e n o g r a p h e r s , r a t h e r th em s e c r e t a r i e s a s d e s c r i b e d a b o v e , to t h i s l e v e l o f s u p e r v i s o r y o r n o n s u p e r v i s o r y w o r k e r .) STENOG RA PHER, GENERAL P r i m a r y d u ty i s to t a k e d i c t a t i o n i n v o lv i n g a n o r m a l r o u t i n e v o c a b u l a r y f r o m o n e o r m o r e p e r s o n s e i t h e r in s h o r t h a n d o r b y S te n o ty p e o r s i m i l a r m a c h i n e ; a n d t r a n s c r i b e d i c t a t i o n . M a y a l s o ty p e f r o m w r i t t e n c o p y . M a y m a i n t a i n f i l e s , k e e p s i m p l e r e c o r d s , o r p e r f o r m o t h e r r e l a t i v e l y ro u tin e c l e r i c a l t a s k s . M a y o p e r a t e f r o m a s te n o g r a p h i c p o o l. D o e s n o t in c lu d e t r a n s c r i b in g m a c h in e w o rk . (S e e t r a n s c r i b i n g - m a c h i n e o p e r a t o r . ) STEN O G RA PH ER , S E N IO R P r i m a r y d u t y i s t o t a k e d i c t a t i o n i n v o lv i n g a v a r i e d t e c h n i c a l o r s p e c i a l i z e d v o c a b u l a r y s u c h a s in l e g a l b r i e f s o r r e p o r t s o n s c i e n t i f i c r e s e a r c h f r o m o n e o r m o r e p e r s o n s e i t h e r in s h o r t h a n d o r b y S t e n o ty p e o r s i m i l a r m a c h i n e ; a n d t r a n s c r i b e d i c t a t i o n . M a y a l s o ty p e f r o m w r i t t e n copy. M ay a ls o s e t u p an d m a in ta in f il e s , k e e p r e c o r d s , e tc . OR P e r f o r m s s t e n o g r a p h i c d u t i e s r e q u i r i n g s i g n i f i c a n t l y g r e a t e r in d e p e n d e n c e a n d r e s p o n s i b i l i t y t h a n s t e n o g r a p h e r s , g e n e r a l a s e v id e n c e d b y t h e f o ll o w i n g : W o rk r e q u i r e s h i g h d e g r e e o f s te n o g r a p h i c s p e e d a n d a c c u r a c y ; a n d a t h o r o u g h w o r k i n g k n o w le d g e o f g e n e r a l b u s i n e s s a n d o f f ic e p r o c e d u r e s a n d of th e s p e c if ic b u s in e s s o p e r a tio n s , o r g a n iz a tio n , p o lic ie s , p r o c e d u r e s , f il e s , w o r k f lo w , e t c . U s e s t h i s k n o w le d g e in p e r f o r m i n g s t e n o g r a p h i c d u t i e s a n d r e s p o n s i b l e c l e r i c a l t a s k s s u c h a s , m a i n t a i n i n g f o llo w u p f i l e s ; a s s e m b l i n g m a t e r i a l f o r r e p o r t s , m e m o r a n d u m s , l e t t e r s , e t c . ; c o m p o s i n g s i m p l e l e t t e r s f r o m g e n e r a l i n s t r u c t i o n s ; r e a d i n g a n d r o u t i n g in c o m i n g m a i l ; a n d a n s w e r in g r o u tin e q u e s tio n s , e tc . D o e s n o t in c l u d e t r a n s c r i b i n g - m a c h i n e w o r k . S W IT C H B O A R D O P E R A T O R C la s s A . O p e r a te s a s in g le - o r m u ltip le -p o sitio n telep h on e sw itch b o a rd handling in co m in g , ou tgoin g, in trap lan t o r o ffic e c a lls . P e r f o r m s fu ll tele p h on e in fo rm a tio n s e r v ic e o r h an d les c o m p le x c a l l s , su ch a s c o n fe r e n c e , c o lle c t , o v e r s e a s , o r s im il a r c a l l s , e ith e r in ad dition to doing routin e w o rk as d e s c r ib e d f o r sw itch b o a rd o p e r a t o r , c la s s B , o r a s a f u l l-t im e a s s ig n m e n t. ( " F u l l " telep h on e in fo rm a tio n s e r v ic e o c c u r s w hen the e sta b lis h m e n t h as v a r ie d fu n ction s that a r e not r e a d ily u n d erstan d ab le fo r tele p h on e in fo rm a tio n p u r p o s e s , e . g . , b e c a u s e o f ov e rla p p in g o r in te r r e la t e d fu n c tio n s, and co n se q u en tly p r e s e n t freq u en t p r o b le m s a s to w hich e x te n sio n s a r e a p p r o p r ia te fo r c a lls .) C la s s B . O p e r a te s a s in g le - o r m u ltip le -p o s itio n telep h on e sw itch b o ard handling in co m in g , ou tgoin g, in trap lan t o r o ffic e c a l l s . M a y h andle routin e lon g d ista n c e c a lls and r e c o r d t o lls . M a y p e r f o r m lim ite d telep h on e in fo rm a tio n s e r v ic e . ( " L i m i t e d " tele p h on e in fo rm a tio n s e r v ic e o c c u r s i f the fu n ction s o f the e sta b lish m e n t s e r v ic e d a r e r e a d ily u n d erstan d ab le f o r telep h on e in fo rm a tio n p u r p o s e s , o r if the r e q u e s ts a r e ro u tin e, e . g . , givin g e x te n sio n n u m b e rs w hen s p e c ific n a m e s a r e fu r n ish e d , o r if c o m p le x c a lls a r e r e f e r r e d to an oth er o p e r a to r .) 13 T A B U L A T IN G -M A C H IN E O P E R A T O R — C o n tin u e d S W IT C H B O A R D O P E R A T O R - R E C E P T I O N I S T I n a d d i t i o n to p e r f o r m i n g d u t i e s o f o p e r a t o r o n a s i n g l e - p o s i t i o n o r m o n i t o r - t y p e s w i t c h b o a r d , a c t s a s r e c e p t i o n i s t a n d m a y a l s o ty p e o r p e r f o r m r o u t i n e c l e r i c a l w o r k a s p a r t o f r e g u l a r d u tie s . T h i s t y p in g o r c l e r i c a l w o r k m a y t a k e t h e m a j o r p a r t o f t h i s w o r k e r 's t i m e w h i l e a t s w itc h b o a r d . C la s s C . O p e r a te s s im p le ta b u la tin g o r e le c t r i c a l a c c o u n tin g m a c h in e s s u c h a s th e s o r t e r , r e p r o d u c in g p u n c h , c o ll a to r , e tc ., w ith s p e c if ic i n s tr u c tio n s . M a y in c l u d e s i m p l e w i r i n g f r o m d i a g r a m s a n d s o m e f il in g w o r k . T h e w o r k t y p i c a l l y in v o lv e s p o r t i o n s o f a w o r k u n i t , f o r e x a m p l e , in d iv i d u a l s o r t i n g o r c o l l a t i n g r u n s o r r e p e t i t i v e o p e r a t i o n s . T R A N S C R IB IN G -M A C H IN E O P E R A T O R , GENERAL T A B U L A T I N G -M A C H I N E O P E R A T O R C la s s A . O p e r a te s a v a r i e ty o f ta b u la tin g o r e l e c t r i c a l a c c o u n tin g m a c h in e s , ty p ic a lly in c l u d i n g s u c h m a c h i n e s a s t h e t a b u l a t o r , c a l c u l a t o r , i n t e r p r e t e r , c o l l a t o r , a n d o t h e r s . P e r f o r m s c o m p le te r e p o r tin g a s s ig n m e n ts w ith o u t c lo s e s u p e r v is io n , an d p e r f o r m s d iffic u lt w ir in g a s r e q u ir e d . T h e c o m p l e t e r e p o r t i n g a n d t a b u l a t i n g a s s i g n m e n t s t y p i c a l l y i n v o lv e a v a r i e t y o f lo n g a n d c o m p l e x r e p o r t s w h ic h o f te n a r e o f i r r e g u l a r o r n o n r e c u r r i n g t y p e r e q u i r i n g s o m e p l a n n i n g a n d s e q u e n c i n g o f s t e p s to b e t a k e n . A s a m o r e e x p e r i e n c e d o p e r a t o r , i s t y p i c a l l y i n v o lv e d i n t r a i n i n g n e w o p e r a t o r s in m a c h i n e o p e r a t i o n s , o r p a r t i a l l y t r a i n e d o p e r a t o r s in w i r i n g f r o m d i a g r a m s a n d o p e r a t i n g s e q u e n c e s o f lo n g a n d c o m p l e x r e p o r t s . D o e s n o t in c l u d e w o r k i n g s u p e r v i s o r s p e r f o r m i n g t a b u l a t i n g - m a c h i n e o p e r a t i o n s a n d d a y - t o d a y s u p e r v i s io n of th e w o r k a n d p r o d u c tio n of a g ro u p of t a b u la tin g - m a c h in e o p e r a t o r s . C la s s B . O p e r a te s m o r e d iffic u lt ta b u la tin g o r e le c t r i c a l a c c o u n tin g m a c h in e s s u c h a s th e t a b u l a t o r a n d c a l c u l a t o r , in a d d i t i o n to t h e s o r t e r , r e p r o d u c e r , a n d c o l l a t o r . T h is w o rk is p e r f o r m e d u n d e r s p e c i f i c i n s t r u c t i o n s a n d m a y in c l u d e t h e p e r f o r m a n c e o f s o m e w i r i n g f r o m d i a g r a m s . T h e w o r k t y p i c a l l y i n v o l v e s , f o r e x a m p l e , t a b u l a t i o n s i n v o lv in g a r e p e t i t i v e a c c o u n t i n g e x e r c i s e , a c o m p l e te b u t s m a l l t a b u l a t i n g s tu d y , o r p a r t s o f a l o n g e r a n d m o r e c o m p le x r e p o r t . S u ch r e p o r t s a n d s tu d ie s a r e u s u a lly o f a r e c u r r in g n a tu r e w h e r e th e p r o c e d u re s a r e w e ll e s ta b lis h e d . M a y a l s o i n c l u d e t h e t r a i n i n g o f n e w e m p l o y e e s in t h e b a s i c o p e r a tio n of th e m a c h in e . P r i m a r y d u t y i s t o t r a n s c r i b e d i c t a t i o n i n v o lv in g a n o r m a l r o u t i n e v o c a b u l a r y f r o m tra n s c rib in g - m a c h in e r e c o r d s . M a y a ls o ty p e f ro m w r itte n c o p y a n d do s im p le c le r ic a l w o rk . W o r k e r s t r a n s c r i b i n g d i c t a t i o n i n v o lv in g a v a r i e d t e c h n i c a l o r s p e c i a l i z e d v o c a b u l a r y s u c h a s l e g a l b r i e f s o r r e p o r t s o n s c i e n t i f i c r e s e a r c h a r e n o t i n c l u d e d . A w o r k e r w h o t a k e s d i c t a t i o n in s h o r t h a n d o r b y S t e n o ty p e o r s i m i l a r m a c h i n e i s c l a s s i f i e d a s a s t e n o g r a p h e r , g e n e r a l . T Y P IS T U s e s a t y p e w r i t e r to m a k e c o p ie s o f v a r i o u s m a t e r i a l o r t o m a k e o u t b i l l s a f t e r c a l c u l a t i o n s h a v e b e e n m a d e b y a n o t h e r p e r s o n . M a y in c l u d e ty p in g o f s t e n c i l s , m a t s , o r s i m i l a r m a t e r i a l s f o r u s e in d u p l ic a ti n g p r o c e s s e s . M a y d o c l e r i c a l w o r k in v o lv in g l i t t l e s p e c i a l t r a i n i n g , s u c h a s k e e p in g s i m p l e r e c o r d s , f il in g r e c o r d s a n d r e p o r t s , o r s o r t i n g a n d d i s t r i b u t i n g i n c o m i n g m a i l . C l a s s A . P e r f o r m s o n e o r m o r e of t h e f o ll o w i n g : T y p in g m a t e r i a l in f i n a l f o r m w h e n i t i n v o lv e s c o m b i n i n g m a t e r i a l f r o m s e v e r a l s o u r c e s o r r e s p o n s i b i l i t y f o r c o r r e c t s p e l l i n g , s y l l a b i c a t i o n , p u n c tu a t io n , e t c . , of t e c h n i c a l o r u n u s u a l w o r d s o r f o r e i g n la n g u a g e m a t e r i a l ; a n d p la n n i n g l a y o u t a n d t y p in g o f c o m p l i c a t e d s t a t i s t i c a l t a b l e s t o m a i n t a i n u n i f o r m i t y a n d b a la n c e in s p a c in g . M a y ty p e r o u t i n e f o r m l e t t e r s v a r y i n g d e t a i l s to s u i t c i r c u m s t a n c e s . C l a s s B . P e r f o r m s o n e o r m o r e o f t h e f o llo w in g : C o p y t y p in g f r o m r o u g h o r c l e a r d r a f t s ; r o u t i n e ty p in g o f f o r m s , i n s u r a n c e p o l i c i e s , e t c . ; a n d s e t t i n g u p s i m p l e s t a n d a r d t a b u l a t i o n s , o r c o p y in g m o r e c o m p l e x t a b l e s a l r e a d y s e tu p a n d s p a c e d p r o p e r l y . PROFESSIONAL AND TECHNICAL D R A F T S M A N — C o n tin u e d DRAFTSM AN C l a s s A . P l a n s t h e g r a p h i c p r e s e n t a t i o n o f c o m p l e x i t e m s h a v in g d i s t i n c t i v e d e s i g n f e a t u r e s th a t d iff e r s ig n if ic a n tly f ro m e s ta b lis h e d d r a f tin g p r e c e d e n ts . W o rk s in c lo s e s u p p o r t w ith th e d e s ig n o r ig i n a to r , a n d m a y r e c o m m e n d m in o r d e s ig n c h a n g e s . A n a ly z e s th e e ff e c t of e a c h c h a n g e o n th e d e ta ils of f o r m , f u n c tio n , a n d p o s itio n a l r e la tio n s h ip s o f c o m p o n e n ts a n d p a r t s . W o rk s w ith a m in im u m of s u p e r v is o r y a s s i s ta n c e . C o m p le t e d w o r k i s r e v ie w e d b y d e s ig n o r ig in a to r fo r c o n s is te n c y w ith p r io r e n g in e e r in g d e te r m in a tio n s . M ay e ith e r p r e p a r e d r a w in g s , o r d ir e c t th e i r p r e p a r a tio n b y lo w e r le v e l d r a f ts m e n . C l a s s B . P e r f o r m s n o n r o u ti n e a n d c o m p l e x d r a f t i n g a s s i g n m e n t s t h a t r e q u i r e t h e a p p l i c a t i o n o f m o s t o f t h e s t a n d a r d i z e d d r a w in g t e c h n i q u e s r e g u l a r l y u s e d . D u tie s ty p ic a lly in v o lv e su c h w o rk a s : P r e p a r e s w o rk in g d ra w in g s of s u b a s s e m b lie s w ith i r r e g u l a r s h a p e s , m u l t i p l e f u n c t i o n s , a n d p r e c i s e p o s i t i o n a l r e l a t i o n s h i p s b e tw e e n c o m p o n e n t s ; p r e p a r e s a r c h i t e c t u r a l d r a w in g s f o r c o n s t r u c t i o n o f a b u i ld i n g in c l u d i n g d e t a i l d r a w i n g s o f f o u n d a t i o n s , w a l l s e c t i o n s , f l o o r p l a n s , a n d r o o f . U s e s a c c e p t e d f o r m u l a s a n d m a n u a l s in m a k i n g n e c e s s a r y c o m p u t a ti o n s to d e t e r m i n e q u a n t i t i e s o f m a t e r i a l s to b e u s e d , l o a d c a p a c i t i e s , s t r e n g t h s , s t r e s s e s , e tc . R e c e i v e s i n i t i a l i n s t r u c t i o n s , r e q u i r e m e n t s , a n d a d v ic e f r o m s u p e r v i s o r . C o m p le t e d w o r k is c h e c k e d f o r t e c h n i c a l a d e q u a c y . C la s s C . P r e p a r e s d e ta il d r a w in g s of s in g le u n its o r p a r t s f o r e n g in e e r in g , c o n s tr u c tio n , m a n u f a c t u r i n g , o r r e p a i r p u r p o s e s . T y p e s o f d r a w i n g s p r e p a r e d in c l u d e i s o m e t r i c p r o j e c t i o n s ( d e p i c ti n g t h r e e d i m e n s i o n s in a c c u r a t e s c a l e ) a n d s e c t i o n a l v i e w s to c l a r i f y p o s i t i o n i n g o f c o m p o n e n ts a n d c o n v e y n e e d e d in fo r m a tio n . C o n s o lid a te s d e ta ils f ro m a n u m b e r of s o u r c e s a n d a d j u s t s o r t r a n s p o s e s s c a l e a s r e q u i r e d . S u g g e s te d m e t h o d s o f a p p r o a c h , a p p l i c a b l e p r e c e d e n t s , a n d a d v ic e o n s o u r c e m a t e r i a l s a r e g i v e n w i t h i n i t i a l a s s i g n m e n t s . In stru c tio n s a r e l e s s c o m p l e te w h e n a s s i g n m e n t s r e c u r . W o rk m a y b e s p o t - c h e c k e d d u r i n g p r o g r e s s . D R AFTSM AN- TRA CER C o p i e s p l a n s a n d d r a w i n g s p r e p a r e d b y o t h e r s b y p l a c i n g t r a c i n g c lo t h o r p a p e r o v e r d ra w in g s an d tr a c in g w ith p e n o r p e n c il. (D o e s n o t in c l u d e t r a c i n g l i m i t e d t o p l a n s p r i m a r i l y c o n s i s t i n g o f s t r a i g h t l i n e s a n d a l a r g e s c a l e n o t r e q u i r i n g c l o s e d e l i n e a t i o n .) a n d /o r P r e p a r e s s im p le o r r e p e titiv e d ra w in g s of e a s i l y v is u a liz e d ite m s . d u rin g p r o g r e s s . N U RSE, W o rk i s c l o s e l y s u p e r v i s e d IN D U S T R IA L (R E G IS T E R E D ) A r e g i s te r e d n u r s e w ho g iv e s n u r s in g s e r v i c e u n d e r g e n e r a l m e d ic a l d ir e c tio n to ill o r i n ju r e d e m p lo y e e s o r o th e r p e r s o n s w ho b e c o m e i ll o r s u ff e r a n a c c id e n t o n th e p r e m i s e s of a f a c t o r y o r o t h e r e s t a b l i s h m e n t . D u t i e s in v o lv e a c o m b i n a ti o n o f t h e f o ll o w i n g : C i v in g f i r s t a id t o t h e i l l o r i n j u r e d ; a tt e n d in g to s u b s e q u e n t d r e s s i n g o f e m p l o y e e s ' i n j u r i e s ; k e e p in g r e c o r d s o f p a t i e n t s t r e a t e d ; p r e p a r i n g a c c i d e n t r e p o r t s f o r c o m p e n s a t i o n o r o t h e r p u r p o s e s ; a s s i s t i n g in p h y s i c a l e x a m i n a t i o n s a n d h e a l t h e v a l u a t i o n s o f a p p l i c a n t s a n d e m p l o y e e s ; a n d p la n n i n g a n d c a r r y in g o u t p r o g r a m s in v o lv i n g h e a l t h e d u c a t i o n , a c c i d e n t p r e v e i t io n , e v a l u a t i o n o f p l a n t e n v i r o n m e n t , o r o th e r a c ti v it ie s a ffe c tin g th e h e a lth , w e lf a r e , a n d s a fe ty o f a ll p e r s o n n e l. MAINTENANCE AND POWERPLANT CA RPENTER, M A IN T E N A N C E P e r f o r m s t h e c a r p e n t r y d u t i e s n e c e s s a r y t o c o n s t r u c t a n d m a i n t a i n in g o o d r e p a i r b u i ld i n g w o o d w o r k a n d e q u ip m e n t s u c h a s b i n s , c r i b s , c o u n t e r s , b e n c h e s , p a r t i t i o n s , d o o r s , f l o o r s , s t a i r s , c a s i n g s , a n d t r i m m a d e o f w o o d in a n e s t a b l i s h m e n t . W o rk in v o lv e s m o s t o f t h e f o llo w in g ; P la n n in g a n d l a y i n g o u t o f w o r k f r o m b l u e p r i n t s , d r a w i n g s , m o d e l s , o r v e r b a l i n s t r u c t i o n s u s i n g a v a r i e t y of c a r p e n t e r ’s h a n d t o o l s , p o r t a b l e p o w e r t o o l s , a n d s t a n d a r d m e a s u r i n g i n s t r u m e n t s ; CARPENTER, M A IN T E N A N C E — C o n tin u e d m a k in g s ta n d a r d s h o p c o m p u ta tio n s r e la tin g to d im e n s io n s of w o rk ; a n d s e le c tin g m a t e r i a ls n e c e s s a r y fo r th e w o rk . In g e n e r a l, th e w o rk of th e m a in te n a n c e c a r p e n t e r r e q u i r e s ro u n d e d t r a i n in g a n d e x p e r i e n c e u s u a l l y a c q u i r e d t h r o u g h a f o r m a l a p p r e n t i c e s h i p o r e q u i v a l e n t t r a i n i n g a n d e x p e rie n c e . 14 E L E C T R I C I A N , M A IN T E N A N C E M E C H A N IC , A U T O M O T IV E (M A IN T E N A N C E )----C o n tin u e d P e r f o r m s a v a r i e ty of e l e c t r i c a l t r a d e f u n c tio n s s u c h a s th e i n s ta lla tio n , m a in te n a n c e , o r r e p a i r o f e q u ip m e n t f o r t h e g e n e r a t i o n , d i s t r i b u t i o n , o r u t i l i z a t i o n o f e l e c t r i c e n e r g y in a n e s t a b l i s h m e n t . W o r k i n v o lv e s m o s t o f t h e f o ll o w i n g : I n s t a l l i n g o r r e p a i r i n g a n y o f a v a r i e t y o f e l e c t r i c a l e q u ip m e n t s u c h a s g e n e r a t o r s , t r a n s f o r m e r s , s w i t c h b o a r d s , c o n t r o l l e r s , c i r c u i t b r e a k e r s , m o t o r s , h e a t i n g u n i t s , c o n d u it s y s t e m s , o r o t h e r t r a n s m i s s i o n e q u ip m e n t; w o r k i n g f r o m b l u e p r i n t s , d r a w i n g s , l a y o u t s , o r o t h e r s p e c i f i c a t i o n s ; l o c a t i n g a n d d i a g n o s i n g t r o u b l e in t h e e l e c t r i c a l s y s t e m o r e q u ip m e n t; w o r k i n g s t a n d a r d c o m p u t a t i o n s r e l a t i n g t o l o a d r e q u i r e m e n t s o f w i r i n g o r e l e c t r i c a l e q u ip m e n t; a n d u s i n g a v a r i e t y o f e l e c t r i c i a n ' s h a n d to o l s a n d m e a s u r i n g a n d t e s tin g in s t r u m e n t s . In g e n e r a l, th e w o rk of th e m a in te n a n c e e le c t r i c ia n r e q u i r e s ro u n d e d t r a i n in g a n d e x p e r i e n c e u s u a l l y a c q u i r e d t h r o u g h a f o r m a l a p p r e n t i c e s h i p o r e q u i v a l e n t t r a i n i n g a n d e x p e rie n c e . t h e v a r i o u s a s s e m b l i e s in t h e v e h i c l e a n d m a k i n g n e c e s s a r y a d j u s t m e n t s ; a n d a li n i n g w h e e l s , a d ju s tin g b r a k e s a n d lig h ts , o r tig h te n in g b o d y b o lts . I n g e n e r a l , t h e w o r k o f t h e a u to m o t iv e m e c h a n ic r e q u ir e s ro u n d e d tr a in in g a n d e x p e rie n c e u s u a lly a c q u ir e d th ro u g h a f o rm a l a p p re n tic e s h ip o r e q u iv a le n t tr a in in g a n d e x p e r ie n c e . E N G IN E E R , S T A T IO N A R Y O p e r a t e s a n d m a i n t a i n s a n d m a y a l s o s u p e r v i s e t h e o p e r a t i o n o f s t a t i o n a r y e n g in e s a n d e q u ip m e n t ( m e c h a n i c a l o r e l e c t r i c a l ) t o s u p p ly t h e e s t a b l i s h m e n t in w h i c h e m p l o y e d w i t h p o w e r , h e a t, r e f r ig e r a ti o n , o r a ir - c o n d itio n in g . W o r k i n v o lv e s : O p e r a t i n g a n d m a i n t a i n i n g e q u ip m e n t s u c h a s s te a m e n g in e s , a i r c o m p r e s s o r s , g e n e r a t o r s , m o to r s , t u r b i n e s , v e n tila tin g a n d r e f r i g e r a t i n g e q u i p m e n t , s t e a m b o i l e r s a n d b o i l e r - f e d w a t e r p u m p s ; m a k i n g e q u ip m e n t r e p a i r s ; a n d k e e p in g a r e c o r d o f o p e r a t i o n o f m a c h i n e r y , t e m p e r a t u r e , a n d f u e l c o n s u m p t io n . M ay a ls o s u p e r v is e th e s e o p e ra tio n s . H e a d o r c h ie f e n g in e e r s in e s ta b lis h m e n ts e m p lo y in g m o r e th a n one e n g in e e r a r e e x c lu d e d . F IR E M A N , S T A T IO N A R Y B O IL E R F i r e s s t a t i o n a r y b o i l e r s t o f u r n i s h t h e e s t a b l i s h m e n t in w h i c h e m p l o y e d w i t h h e a t , p o w e r , o r s t e a m . F e e d s f u e l s to f i r e b y h a n d o r o p e r a t e s a m e c h a n i c a l s t o k e r , o r g a s o r o i l b u r n e r ; a n d c h e c k s w a t e r a n d s a f e t y v a l v e s . M a y c l e a n , o i l , o r a s s i s t in r e p a i r i n g b o i l e r r o o m e q u ip m e n t. H ELPER, M A IN T E N A N C E T R A D E S A s s i s t s one o r m o re w o r k e r s in th e s k ille d m a in te n a n c e t r a d e s , b y p e rf o r m in g s p e c if ic o r g e n e r a l d u t i e s o f l e s s e r s k i l l , s u c h a s k e e p in g a w o r k e r s u p p li e d w i t h m a t e r i a l s a n d t o o l s ; c le a n i n g . w o r k in g a r e a , m a c h i n e , a n d e q u ip m e n t; a s s i s t i n g j o u r n e y m a n b y h o l d in g m a t e r i a l s o r to o ls ; a n d p e r f o r m in g o th e r u n s k ille d t a s k s a s d i r e c te d b y jo u rn e y m a n . T h e k in d of w o rk th e h e l p e r i s p e r m i t t e d to p e r f o r m v a r i e s f r o m t r a d e t o t r a d e : In s o m e t r a d e s th e h e lp e r is c o n f in e d t o s u p p ly i n g , l i f t i n g , a n d h o l d in g m a t e r i a l s a n d t o o l s a n d c l e a n i n g w o r k i n g a r e a s ; a n d in o th e r s h e is p e rm itte d to p e r f o r m s p e c ia liz e d m a c h in e o p e ra tio n s , o r p a r t s of a tr a d e th a t a re a ls o p e r f o r m e d b y w o r k e r s on a f u ll- tim e b a s is . M A C H IN E -T O O L O P E R A T O R , TOOLROOM S p e c ia liz e s in th e o p e ra tio n of one o r m o re ty p e s of m a c h in e to o ls , s u c h a s jig b o r e r s , c y l i n d r i c a l o r s u r f a c e g r i n d e r s , e n g in e l a t h e s , o r m i l l i n g m a c h i n e s , i n t h e c o n s t r u c t i o n of m a c h i n e - s h o p t o o l s , g a g e s , j i g s , f i x t u r e s , o r d i e s . W o rk i n v o lv e s m o s t o f t h e f o ll o w i n g : P l a n n in g a n d p e r f o r m i n g d i f f i c u l t m a c h i n in g o p e r a t i o n s ; p r o c e s s i n g i t e m s r e q u i r i n g c o m p l i c a t e d s e t u p s o r a h ig h d e g r e e o f a c c u r a c y ; u s in g a v a r i e ty o f p r e c i s io n m e a s u r in g in s t r u m e n t s ; s e le c tin g f e e d s , s p e e d s , t o o l i n g , a n d o p e r a t i o n s e q u e n c e ; a n d m a k i n g n e c e s s a r y a d j u s t m e n t s d u r in g o p e r a t i o n to a c h ie v e r e q u i s i t e t o l e r a n c e s o r d i m e n s i o n s . M a y b e r e q u i r e d to r e c o g n i z e w h e n t o o l s n e e d d r e s s in g , t o d r e s s t o o l s , a n d to s e l e c t p r o p e r c o o l a n t s a n d c u tt i n g a n d l u b r i c a t i n g o i l s . F o r c r o s s i n d u s t r y w a g e s tu d y p u r p o s e s , m a c h i n e - t o o l o p e r a t o r s , t o o l r o o m , in t o o l a n d d i e j o b b in g s h o p s a r e e x c lu d e d f r o m t h i s c l a s s i f i c a t i o n . M A C H IN IS T , M A IN T E N A N C E P r o d u c e s r e p l a c e m e n t p a r t s a n d n e w p a r t s in m a k i n g r e p a i r s o f m e t a l p a r t s o f m e c h a n i c a l e q u ip m e n t o p e r a t e d i n a n e s t a b l i s h m e n t . W o rk in v o lv e s m o s t o f t h e f o ll o w i n g : I n t e r p r e t i n g w r itte n i n s tr u c tio n s a n d s p e c if ic a tio n s ; p la n n in g a n d la y in g o u t of w o rk ; u s in g a v a r i e ty o f m a c h i n i s t 's h a n d to o l s a n d p r e c i s i o n m e a s u r i n g i n s t r u m e n t s ; s e t t i n g u p a n d o p e r a t i n g s t a n d a r d m a c h i n e t o o l s ; s h a p in g o f m e t a l p a r t s t o c l o s e t o l e r a n c e s ; m a k i n g s t a n d a r d s h o p c o m p u t a ti o n s r e l a t i n g t o d i m e n s i o n s o f w o r k , t o o l i n g , f e e d s , a n d s p e e d s o f m a c h i n in g ; k n o w le d g e o f t h e w o r k i n g p r o p e r t i e s o f t h e c o m m o n m e t a l s ; s e l e c t i n g s t a n d a r d m a t e r i a l s , p a r t s , a n d e q u ip m e n t r e q u i r e d f o r h i s w o r k ; a n d f i t t i n g a n d a s s e m b l i n g p a r t s i n to m e c h a n i c a l e q u i p m e n t . I n g e n e r a l , t h e m a c h i n i s t 's w o r k n o r m a lly r e q u ir e s a ro u n d e d tr a in in g in m a c h in e -s h o p p r a c tic e u s u a lly a c q u ir e d th ro u g h a f o rm a l a p p r e n t i c e s h i p o r e q u iv a l e n t t r a i n i n g a n d e x p e r i e n c e . M E C H A N IC , A U T O M O T IV E (M A IN T E N A N C E ) R e p a ir s a u to m o b ile s , b u s e s , m o to r tr u c k s , a n d t r a c t o r s o f a n e s ta b lis h m e n t. W o rk in v o l v e s m o s t o f t h e f o ll o w i n g : E x a m in i n g a u to m o t iv e e q u ip m e n t t o d i a g n o s e s o u r c e o f t r o u b l e ; d i s a s s e m b l i n g e q u ip m e n t a n d p e r f o r m i n g r e p a i r s t h a t in v o lv e t h e u s e o f s u c h h a n d to o l s a s w r e n c h e s , g a g e s , d r i l l s , o r s p e c i a l i z e d e q u ip m e n t i n d i s a s s e m b l i n g o r f i t t i n g p a r t s ; r e p l a c i n g b r o k e n o r d e fe c tiv e p a r t s f r o m s to c k ; g rin d in g a n d a d ju s tin g v a lv e s ; .r e a s s e m b lin g a n d in s ta llin g M E C H A N IC , M A IN T E N A N C E R e p a i r s m a c h i n e r y o r m e c h a n i c a l e q u ip m e n t o f a n e s t a b l i s h m e n t . W o rk i n v o lv e s m o s t o f t h e f o ll o w i n g : E x a m in i n g m a c h i n e s a n d m e c h a n i c a l e q u ip m e n t t o d i a g n o s e s o u r c e of t r o u b l e ; d i s m a n t l i n g o r p a r t l y d i s m a n t l i n g m a c h i n e s a n d p e r f o r m i n g r e p a i r s t h a t m a i n l y i n v o lv e t h e u s e o f h a n d to o l s in s c r a p i n g a n d f i t t i n g p a r t s ; r e p l a c i n g b r o k e n o r d e f e c t i v e p a r t s w i t h i t e m s o b t a i n e d f r o m s t o c k ; o r d e r i n g t h e p r o d u c t i o n of a r e p l a c e m e n t p a r t b y a m a c h i n e s h o p o r s e n d in g o f t h e m a c h in e to a m a c h in e sh o p fo r m a jo r r e p a i r s ; p r e p a r in g w r itte n s p e c if ic a tio n s fo r m a jo r r e p a i r s o r f o r th e p r o d u c tio n of p a r t s o r d e r e d f r o m m a c h in e sh o p ; r e a s s e m b l in g m a c h in e s ; a n d m a k in g a ll n e c e s s a r y a d ju s tm e n ts f o r o p e ra tio n . In g e n e r a l, th e w o rk of a m a in te n a n c e m e c h a n ic r e q u ir e s ro u n d e d tr a in in g and e x p e rie n c e u s u a lly a c q u ir e d th ro u g h a f o rm a l a p p re n tic e s h ip o r e q u iv a le n t tr a in in g a n d e x p e r ie n c e . E x c lu d e d f r o m th is c la s s if ic a tio n a r e w o r k e r s w h o s e p r im a r y d u t i e s in v o lv e s e t t i n g u p o r a d j u s t i n g m a c h i n e s . M IL L W R IG H T I n s t a l l s n e w m a c h i n e s o r h e a v y e q u ip m e n t, a n d d i s m a n t l e s a n d i n s t a l l s m a c h i n e s o r h e a v y e q u ip m e n t w h e n c h a n g e s in t h e p l a n t l a y o u t a r e r e q u i r e d . W o rk i n v o lv e s m o s t o f t h e f o l l o w i n g : P l a n n in g a n d l a y i n g o u t o f t h e w o r k ; i n t e r p r e t i n g b l u e p r i n t s o r o t h e r s p e c i f i c a t i o n s ; u s in g a v a r i e t y o f h a n d to o l s a n d r i g g i n g ; m ilk in g s t a n d a r d s h o p c o m p u t a ti o n s r e l a t i n g to s t r e s s e s , s t r e n g t h o f m a t e r i a l s , a n d c e n t e r s o f g r a v i t y ; a l i n i n g a n d b a l a n c i n g o f e q u ip m e n t; s e l e c t i n g s t a n d a r d t o o l s , e q u ip m e n t, a n d p a r t s to b e u s e d ; a n d i n s t a l l i n g a n d m a i n t a i n i n g in g o o d o r d e r p o w e r t r a n s m i s s i o n e q u ip m e n t s u c h a s d r i v e s a n d s p e e d r e d u c e r s . I n g e n e r a l , t h e m i l l w r i g h t 's w o r k n o r m a l l y r e q u i r e s a r o u n d e d t r a i n i n g a n d e x p e r i e n c e in t h e t r a d e a c q u i r e d t h r o u g h a f o r m a l a p p r e n t i c e s h i p o r e q u iv a l e n t t r a i n i n g a n d e x p e r i e n c e . O IL E R L u b r ic a t e s , w ith o il o r g r e a s e , e q u ip m e n t o f a n e s t a b l i s h m e n t . P A IN T E R , th e m o v in g p a r t s o r w e a r in g s u r f a c e s of m e c h a n ic a l M A IN T E N A N C E P a in ts a n d r e d e c o r a te s w a lls , w o o d w o rk , a n d f ix tu re s of a n e s ta b lis h m e n t. W o rk i n v o l v e s t h e f o ll o w i n g : K n o w le d g e o f s u r f a c e p e c u l i a r i t i e s a n d t y p e s o f p a i n t r e q u i r e d f o r d i f f e r e n t a p p l i c a t i o n s ; p r e p a r i n g s u r f a c e f o r p a i n t i n g b y r e m o v i n g o ld f i n i s h o r b y p l a c i n g p u t ty o r f i l l e r in n a i l h o l e s a n d i n t e r s t i c e s ; a n d a p p ly in g p a in t w i t h s p r a y g u n o r b r u s h . M a y m i x c o l o r s , o i l s , w h i t e l e a d , a n d o t h e r p a in t i n g r e d i e n t s to o b t a i n p r o p e r c o l o r o r c o n s i s t e n c y . In g e n e r a l, th e w o rk of th e m a in te n a n c e p a in te r r e q u i r e s r o u n d e d tr a in in g a n d e x p e rie n c e u s u a lly a c q u ir e d th ro u g h a f o r m a l a p p r e n tic e s h ip o r e q u iv a le n t t r a in in g a n d e x p e rie n c e . P IP E F IT T E R , M A IN T E N A N C E I n s t a l l s o r r e p a i r s w a t e r , s t e a m , g a s , o r o t h e r t y p e s o f p ip e a n d p i p e f i t t i n g s in a n e s ta b lis h m e n t. W o rk i n v o lv e s m o s t o f t h e f o ll o w i n g : L a y i n g o u t o f w o r k a n d m e a s u r i n g t o l o c a t e p o s i t i o n o f p ip e f r o m d r a w i n g s o r o t h e r w r i t t e n s p e c i f i c a t i o n s ; c u tt i n g v a r i o u s s i z e s o f p ip e to c o r r e c t l e n g t h s w i t h c h i s e l a n d h a m m e r o r o x y a c e t y l e n e t o r c h o r p i p e - c u t t i n g m a c h i n e ; t h r e a d in g p ip e w i t h s t o c k s a n d d i e s ; b e n d in g p ip e b y h a n d - d r i v e n o r p o w e r - d r i v e n m a c h i n e s ; a s s e m b l i n g p i p e w i t h c o u p li n g s a n d f a s t e n i n g p ip e to h a n g e r s ; m a k i n g s t a n d a r d s h o p c o m p u t a ti o n s r e l a t i n g to p r e s s u r e s , f lo w , a n d s i z e o f p i p e r e q u i r e d ; a n d m a k i n g s t a n d a r d t e s t s t o d e t e r m i n e w h e t h e r f in is h e d p ip e s m e e t s p e c if ic a tio n s . In g e n e r a l, th e w o r k of th e m a in te n a n c e p ip e f itte r r e q u i r e s r o u n d e d t r a i n i n g a n d e x p e r i e n c e u s u a l l y a c q u i r e d t h r o u g h a f o r m a l a p p r e n t i c e s h i p o r e q u iv a l e n t t r a i n i n g a n d e x p e r i e n c e . W o r k e r s p r i m a r i l y e n g a g e d in i n s t a l l i n g a n d r e p a i r i n g b u i ld i n g s a n i t a tio n o r h e a tin g s y s te m s a r e e x c lu d e d . PLU M BER, M A IN T E N A N C E K e e p s t h e p lu m b i n g s y s t e m o f a n e s t a b l i s h m e n t in g o o d o r d e r . W o rk i n v o lv e s : K n o w le d g e o f s a n i t a r y c o d e s r e g a r d i n g i n s t a l l a t i o n o f v e n ts a n d t r a p s i n p lu m b i n g s y s t e m ; i n s t a l l i n g o r r e p a i r i n g p i p e s a n d f i x t u r e s ; a n d o p e n in g c lo g g e d d r a i n s w i t h a p l u n g e r o r p l u m b e r 's s n a k e . In g e n e r a l, th e w o rk of th e m a in te n a n c e p lu m b e r r e q u i r e s r o u n d e d tr a in in g a n d e x p e rie n c e u s u a lly a c q u i r e d t h r o u g h a f o r m a l a p p r e n t i c e s h i p o r e q u iv a l e n t t r a i n i n g a n d e x p e r i e n c e . S H E E T -M E T A L W O R K E R , M A IN T E N A N C E F a b r i c a t e s , i n s t a l l s , a n d m a i n t a i n s in g o o d r e p a i r t h e s h e e t - m e t a l e q u ip m e n t a n d f i x t u r e s (su c h a s m a c h in e g u a r d s , g r e a s e p a n s , s h e lv e s , l o c k e r s , ta n k s , v e n ti l a t o r s , c h u te s , d u c ts , m e t a l r o o f in g ) o f a n e s t a b l i s h m e n t . W o r k i n v o lv e s m o s t o f t h e f o ll o w i n g : P l a n n in g a n d l a y i n g out a ll ty p e s of s h e e t- m e ta l m a in te n a n c e w o rk f ro m b lu e p r in ts , m o d e ls , o r o th e r s p e c if ic a tio n s ; s e t t i n g u p a n d o p e r a t i n g a l l a v a i l a b l e t y p e s o f s h e e t - m e t a l w o r k i n g m a c h i n e s ; u s i n g a v a r i e t y of 15 S H E E T - M E T A L W O R K E R , M A IN T E N A N C E — C o n tin u e d T O O L A N D D IE M A K E R — C o n tin u e d h a n d to o l s i n c u t t i n g , b e n d in g , f o r m i n g , s h a p in g , f i t t i n g , a n d a s s e m b l i n g ; a n d i n s t a l l i n g s h e e t m e ta l a r t i c l e s a s r e q u i r e d . In g e n e r a l, th e w o r k of th e m a in te n a n c e s h e e t - m e t a l w o r k e r r e q u i r e s r o u n d e d t r a i n i n g a n d e x p e r i e n c e u s u a l l y a c q u i r e d t h r o u g h a f o r m a l a p p r e n t i c e s h i p o r e q u iv a l e n t tra in in g a n d e x p e rie n c e . u s in g a v a r i e t y o f t o o l a n d d ie m a k e r 's h a n d to o l s a n d p r e c i s i o n m e a s u r i n g i n s t r u m e n t s ; u n d e r s t a n d i n g o f t h e w o r k i n g p r o p e r t i e s of c o m m o n m e t a l s a n d a l l o y s ; s e t t i n g u p a n d o p e r a t i n g of m a c h i n e t o o l s a n d r e l a t e d e q u ip m e n t; m a k i n g n e c e s s a r y s h o p c o m p u t a ti o n s r e l a t i n g to d i m e n s i o n s o f w o r k , s p e e d s , f e e d s , a n d t o o li n g of m a c h i n e s ; h e a t - t r e a t i n g o f m e t a l p a r t s d u r in g f a b r i c a t i o n a s w e l l a s o f f i n i s h e d t o o l s a n d d i e s to a c h ie v e r e q u i r e d q u a l i t i e s ; w o r k i n g t o c l o s e t o l e r a n c e s ; f i t t i n g a n d a s s e m b l i n g o f p a r t s to p r e s c r i b e d t o l e r a n c e s a n d a l l o w a n c e s ; a n d s e l e c t i n g a p p r o p r i a t e m a t e r i a l s , t o o l s , a n d p r o c e s s e s . In g e n e r a l , t h e to o l a n d d ie m a k e r ’s w o r k r e q u i r e s a r o u n d e d tr a in in g in m a c h in e -s h o p a n d to o lr o o m p r a c t ic e u s u a lly a c q u ir e d th ro u g h a f o r m a l a p p r e n tic e s h ip o r e q u iv a le n t tr a in in g a n d e x p e rie n c e . T O O L A N D D IE M A K E R (D ie m a k e r ; j i g m a k e r ; t o o l m a k e r ; f i x t u r e m a k e r ; g a g e m a k e r ) C o n s tru c ts a n d r e p a i r s m a c h in e -s h o p to o ls , g a g e s , jig s , f ix tu re s o r d ie s fo r f o rg in g s , p u n c h in g , a n d o t h e r m e t a l - f o r m i n g w o r k . W o rk in v o lv e s m o s t o f t h e f o ll o w i n g : P l a n n in g a n d l a y in g o u t of w o r k f r o m m o d e l s , b l u e p r i n t s , d r a w i n g s , o r o t h e r o r a l a n d w r i t t e n s p e c i f i c a t i o n s ; F o r c r o s s - i n d u s t r y w a g e s tu d y p u r p o s e s , s h o p s a r e e x c lu d e d f r o m t h i s c l a s s i f i c a t i o n . to o l a n d d ie m a k e r s in t o o l a n d d ie jo b b in g CUSTODIAL A N D . MATERIAL MOVEMENT S H IP P IN G A N D R E C E IV IN G C L E R K GUARD AND W ATCHM AN G u a r d . P e r f o r m s r o u t i n e p o l i c e d u t i e s , e i t h e r a t f ix e d p o s t o r o n t o u r , m a i n t a i n i n g o r d e r , u s in g a r m s o r f o r c e w h e r e n e c e s s a r y . I n c l u d e s g a t e m e n w h o a r e s t a t i o n e d a t g a te an d c h e c k o n id e n tity of e m p lo y e e s a n d o th e r p e r s o n s e n te r in g . W a tc h m a n . M a k e s r o u n d s o f p r e m i s e s th e ft, a n d ille g a l e n try . J A N IT O R , PO RTER, p e r i o d i c a l l y in p r o t e c t i n g p r o p e r t y a g a i n s t f i r e , OR CLEANER P r e p a r e s m e r c h a n d is e f o r s h ip m e n t, o r r e c e i v e s a n d is r e s p o n s ib le fo r in c o m in g s h ip m e n ts of m e r c h a n d is e o r o th e r m a t e r i a ls . S h ip p in g w o r k i n v o l v e s : A k n o w le d g e o f s h ip p in g p r o c e d u r e s , p r a c t i c e s , r o u te s , a v a ila b le m e a n s of t r a n s p o r t a ti o n , an d r a t e ; a n d p r e p a r in g r e c o r d s o f t h e g o o d s s h ip p e d , m a k i n g u p b i l l s o f l a d i n g , p o s ti n g w e ig h t a n d s h ip p i n g c h a r g e s , a n d k e e p in g a f i l e o f s h ip p i n g r e c o r d s . M a y d i r e c t o r a s s i s t in p r e p a r i n g t h e m e r c h a n d i s e f o r s h i p m e n t. R e c e iv i n g w o r k i n v o l v e s : V e r i f y i n g o r d i r e c t i n g o t h e r s in v e r i f y i n g t h e c o r r e c t n e s s o f s h ip m e n ts a g a in s t b ills of la d in g , in v o ic e s , o r o th e r r e c o r d s ; c h e c k in g fo r s h o r ta g e s a n d r e je c tin g d a m a g e d g o o d s ; r o u t i n g m e r c h a n d i s e o r m a t e r i a l s to p r o p e r d e p a r t m e n t s ; a n d m a i n t a i n i n g n e c e s s a ry r e c o r d s and file s . (S w e e p e r; c h a rw o m a n ; ja n itr e s s ) F o r w a g e s tu d y p u r p o s e s , C l e a n s a n d k e e p s i n a n o r d e r l y c o n d it i o n f a c t o r y w o r k i n g a r e a s a n d w a s h r o o m s , o r p r e m i s e s o f a n o f f i c e , a p a r t m e n t h o u s e , o r c o m m e r c i a l o r o t h e r e s t a b l i s h m e n t . D u t i e s in v o lv e a c o m b i n a ti o n o f t h e f o ll o w i n g : S w e e p in g , m o p p in g o r s c r u b b i n g , a n d p o l is h in g f l o o r s ; r e m o v i n g c h i p s , t r a s h , a n d o t h e r r e f u s e ; d u s ti n g e q u ip m e n t, f u r n i t u r e , o r f i x t u r e s ; p o l is h in g m e t a l f i x t u r e s o r t r i m m i n g s ; p r o v id i n g s u p p l i e s a n d m i n o r m a i n t e n a n c e s e r v i c e s ; a n d c le a n i n g l a v a t o r i e s , s h o w e r s , a n d r e s t r o o m s . W o r k e r s w h o s p e c i a l i z e in w in d o w w a s h i n g a r e e x c l u d e d . LABORER, M A T E R I A L H A N D L IN G c l a s s i f i e d a s f o llo w s : c le r k T R U C K D R IV E R ( L o a d e r a n d u n l o a d e r ; h a n d l e r a n d s t a c k e r ; s h e l v e r ; t r u c k e r ; s to c k m a n o r s t o c k h e l p e r ; w a r e h o u s e m a n o r w a r e h o u s e h e lp e r) A w o r k e r e m p l o y e d in a w a r e h o u s e , m a n u f a c t u r i n g p l a n t , s t o r e , o r o t h e r e s t a b l i s h m e n t w h o s e d u t i e s i n v o lv e o n e o r m o r e o f t h e f o ll o w i n g : L o a d in g a n d u n l o a d i n g v a r i o u s m a t e r i a l s a n d m e r c h a n d i s e o n o r f r o m f r e i g h t c a r s , t r u c k s , o r o t h e r t r a n s p o r t i n g d e v i c e s ; u n p a c k in g , s h e l v i n g , o r p l a c i n g m a t e r i a l s o r m e r c h a n d i s e in p r o p e r s t o r a g e l o c a t i o n ; a n d t r a n s p o r t i n g m a t e r i a l s o r m e r c h a n d is e b y h a n d tr u c k , c a r , o r w h e e lb a r r o w . L o n g s h o r e m e n , w h o lo a d a n d u n lo a d s h ip s a r e e x c lu d e d . ORDER R e c e iv i n g c l e r k S h ip p in g c l e r k S h ip p in g a n d r e c e i v i n g w o rk ers a re D r i v e s a t r u c k w i t h in a c i t y o r i n d u s t r i a l a r e a t o t r a n s p o r t m a t e r i a l s , m e r c h a n d i s e , e q u i p m e n t , o r m e n b e tw e e n v a r i o u s t y p e s o f e s t a b l i s h m e n t s s u c h a s : M a n u f a c tu r i n g p l a n t s , f r e i g h t d e p o t s , w a r e h o u s e s , w h o l e s a l e a n d r e t a i l e s t a b l i s h m e n t s , o r b e tw e e n r e t a i l e s t a b l i s h m e n t s a n d c u s to m e r s ' h o u s e s o r p la c e s of b u s in e s s . M a y a ls o lo a d o r u n lo a d tr u c k w ith o r w ith o u t h e lp e r s , m a k e m i n o r m e c h a n i c a l r e p a i r s , a n d k e e p t r u c k in g o o d w o r k i n g o r d e r . D riv e r-s a le s m e n and o v e r - t h e - r o a d d r iv e r s a r e e x c lu d e d . F o r w a g e s tu d y p u r p o s e s , t r u c k d r i v e r s a r e c l a s s i f i e d b y s i z e a n d t y p e o f e q u ip m e n t, a s f o ll o w s : ( T r a c t o r - t r a i l e r s h o u ld b e r a t e d o n t h e b a s i s o f t r a i l e r c a p a c i t y . ) | F IL L E R (O r d e r p ic k e r ; s to c k s e le c to r ; w a r e h o u s e s to c k m a n ) F i l l s s h ip p i n g o r t r a n s f e r o r d e r s f o r f i n i s h e d g o o d s f r o m s t o r e d m e r c h a n d i s e i n a c c o r d a n c e w ith s p e c if ic a tio n s on s a le s s li p s , c u s to m e r s ' o r d e r s , o r o th e r in s t r u c t i o n s . M a y , in a d d itio n to f il li n g o r d e r s a n d i n d i c a t i n g i t e m s f i l l e d o r o m i t t e d , k e e p r e c o r d s o f o u tg o in g o r d e r s , r e q u i s i t i o n a d d i t i o n a l s to c k o r r e p o r t s h o r t s u p p l i e s t o s u p e r v i s o r , a n d p e r f o r m o t h e r r e l a t e d d u t i e s . T r u c k d r iv e r (c o m b in a tio n of s iz e s l is te d s e p a r a te ly ) T r u c k d r i v e r , l ig h t ( u n d e r 1*4 to n s ) T r u c k d r i v e r , m e d i u m (l*/z t o a n d i n c l u d i n g 4 to n s ) T r u c k d r i v e r , h e a v y ( o v e r 4 t o n s , t r a i l e r ty p e ) T r u c k d r i v e r , h e a v y ( o v e r 4 t o n s , o t h e r t h a n t r a i l e r ty p e ) TRUCKER, PA CK ER, PO W ER S H IP P IN G P r e p a r e s f i n i s h e d p r o d u c t s f o r s h i p m e n t o r s t o r a g e b y p l a c i n g t h e m in s h ip p i n g c o n t a i n e r s , t h e s p e c i f i c o p e r a t i o n s p e r f o r m e d b e in g d e p e n d e n t u p o n t h e t y p e , s i z e , a n d n u m b e r o f u n i ts to b e p a c k e d , t h e t y p e o f c o n t a i n e r e m p l o y e d , a n d m e t h o d o f s h i p m e n t . W o rk r e q u i r e s t h e p l a c i n g o f i t e m s in s h ip p i n g c o n t a i n e r s a n d m a y i n v o lv e o n e o r m o r e o f t h e f o ll o w i n g : K n o w l e d g e o f v a r i o u s i t e m s o f s t o c k in o r d e r to v e r i f y c o n te n t ; s e l e c t i o n o f a p p r o p r i a t e t y p e a n d s i z e o f c o n t a i n e r ; i n s e r t i n g e n c l o s u r e s i n c o n t a i n e r ; u s in g e x c e l s i o r o r o t h e r m a t e r i a l to p r e v e n t b r e a k a g e o r d a m a g e ; c lo s i n g a n d s e a l i n g c o n t a i n e r ; a n d a p p ly i n g l a b e l s o r e n t e r i n g i d e n t i f y i n g d a t a o n c o n t a i n e r . P a c k e r s w h o a l s o m a k e w o o d e n b o x e s o r c r a t e s a r e e x c lu d e d . O p e r a te s a tra n s p o rt goods and e s ta b lis h m e n t. m a n u a l l y c o n t r o l l e d g a s o l i n e - o r e l e c t r i c - p o w e r e d t r u c k o r t r a c t o r to m a t e r i a ls o f a ll k in d s a b o u t a w a r e h o u s e , m a n u f a c tu r in g p la n t, o r o th e r F o r w a g e s tu d y p u r p o s e s , w o r k e r s a y e c l a s s i f i e d b y t y p e o f t r u c k , a s f o ll o w s : T ru c k er, T ru c k er, p o w e r ( f o r k li f t) p o w e r (o th e r th a n fo rk lif t) A v a ila b le O n R e q u e s t----T h e n in th a n n u a l r e p o r t o n s a l a r i e s f o r a c c o u n t a n t s , a u d i t o r s , a t to r n e y s , c h e m is t s , e n g in e e r s , en gin eerin g te ch n icia n s, d ra ftsm e n , t r a c e r s , jo b a n a ly sts, d ir e c t o r s of p e rs o n n e l, m a n a g e rs o f o ffic e s e r v i c e s , b u y e r s , and c l e r i c a l e m p l o y e e s . O r d e r a s B L S B u lle tin 1617, N a tion a l S u r v e y o f P r o f e s s i o n a l , A d m in is t r a t iv e , T e c h n ic a l, and C l e r i c a l P a y , June 1968. S ev en ty -^ iv e cents a copy. Area Wage Surveys A l i s t of th e l a t e s t a v a ila b le b u lle tin s is p r e s e n te d b e lo w . A d ir e c t o r y of a r e a w a g e s tu d ie s in c lu d in g m o r e lim ite d stu d ie s co n d u cte d at the r e q u e s t o f th e W age and H our and P u b lic C o n tr a c ts D iv is io n s of the D e p a r tm e n t o f L ab or i s a v a ila b le on r e q u e s t. B u lle tin s m a y be p u r c h a s e d fr o m the S u p e r in te n d e n t of D o c u m e n ts , U .S . G o v e r n m e n t P r in tin g O ffic e , W a sh in g to n , D .C ., 2 0 4 0 2 , or fr o m an y o f the BLS r e g io n a l s a l e s o f f ic e s sh ow n on th e in s id e fr o n t c o v e r . A rea A k r o n , Ohio, J u l y 1969 1_______________________________ Albany— Schenectad y—T r o y , N . Y . , M a r . 1969 1---------------A l b u q u e rq u e , N. M e x . , A p r . 1 9 6 9 ______________________ A lle n t o w n — e t h l e h e m —E a s to n , P a . —N . J . , M a y 1969-----B A t l a n t a , G a . , M a y 1 9 6 9 _________________________________ B a l t i m o r e , M d . , Sept. 1968 1___________________________ B e a u m o n t— o r t A r t h u r —O r a n g e , T e x . , M a y 1969 1------P B in gh am ton , N . Y . , J u ly 1968 1__________________________ B i r m i n g h a m , A l a . , A p r . 1969 1_________________________ B o ise C i t y , Idaho, J u l y 1968 1 __________________________ Boston, M a s s . , Sept. 1 9 6 8 1 ____________________________ B u ff a lo , N . Y . , No v. 1 9 6 8 1 ______________________________ B u r l i n g t o n , V t . , M a r . 1969 1 ___________________________ Canton, Ohio, M a y 1969 -----------------------------------------------------C h a r l e s to n , W . V a . , A p r . 1 9 6 9 _________________________ C h a r l o t t e , N . C . , M a r . 1969_____________________________ Ch attanooga, T e n n . - G a . , Sept. 1968 1__________________ C hicago, 111., A p r . 1969 1 ______________________________ C i n c i n n a t i , O hio— y . —I n d . , M a r . 1969 1 ________________ K C l e v e la n d , O hio, Sept. 1968 1 __________________________ C o lu m b u s , O h io , O c t. 1968 1 __________________________ D a l l a s , T e x . , No v. 1968 1 ______________________________ D a v e n p o r t — o c k Is la n d — o l i n e , Io w c m l ll . , R M O c t. 1 9 6 8 _______________________________________________ D a y to n, O h io , Jan. 1969 1 ______________________________ D e n v e r , C o l o . , D ec. 1 9 6 8 ______________________________ Des M o i n e s , Io w a , M a r . 1969__________________________ D e t r o i t , M i c h . , Jan. 1969 1 ______________________________ F o r t W o r t h , T e x . , Nov. 1 9 6 8 1_________________________ G r e e n B a y , W i s . , J u l y 1 9 6 8 1 __________________________ G r e e n v i l l e , S . C . , M a y 1969 1___________________________ Ho uston, T e x . , M a y 1969 1______________________________ I n d ia n a p o lis , In d ., D ec. 1 9 6 8 1------------------------------------------Jackson, M i s s . , F e b . 1969 1____________________________ J a c k s o n v i l l e , F l a . , Jan. 1969 1 -----------------------------------------K a ns a s C i t y , M o . - K a n s . , Sept. 1968 1 _________________ L a w r e n c e — a v e r h i l l , M a s s . —N . H . , June 1 9 6 9 ---------------H L i t t l e Rock—N o r t h L i t t l e R o ck , A r k . , J u ly 1969-----------Los A ngeles—Long Be a c h and A n a h e im —Santa A n a G a r d e n G r o v e , C a l i f . , M a r . 1969 1 _- _________________ L o u i s v i l l e , K y . —In d ., Nov. 1 9 6 8 ---------------------------------------Lubbock, T e x . , M a r . 1 9 6 9 -------------------------------------------------M a n c h e s t e r , N . H . , J u l y 1969---------------------------------------------M e m p h i s , T e n n . - A r k . , No v. 1968______________________ M i a m i , F l a . , De c . 1968 1_______________________________ M i d l a n d and O d e s s a , T e x . , M a r . 1969----------------------------M i l w a u k e e , W i s . , A p r . 1969-___________________________ M in n e a p o lis —St. P a u l , M i n n . , Jan. 1969________________ B u lle tin nu m b er and p r ic e 1625-89, 1625-56, 1625-67, 1625-86, 1625-77, 1625-8, 1625-75, 1625-3, 1625-65, 1625-6, 1625-15, 1625-35, 1625-54, 1625-73, 1625-71, 1625-61, 1625-14, 1625-82, 1625-63, 1625-19, 1625-24, 1625-28, 35 cents 35 cents 30 cents 30 cents 35 cents 50 cents 35 cents 35 cents 35 cents 35 cents 50 cents 50 cents 35 cents 30 cents 30 cents 30 cents 35 cents 65 cents 45 cents 50 cents 35 cents 50 cents 1625-16, 1625-42, 1625-39, 1625-62, 1625-58, 1625-27, 1625-7, 1625-70, 1625-83, 1625-40, 1625-45, 1625-37, 1625-17, 1625-79, 1660-2, 30 cents 35 cents 30 cents 30 cents 50 cents 35 cents 35 cents 35 cents 45 cents 35 cents 35 cents 35 cents 45 cents 30 cents 30 cents 1625-78, 1625-33, 1625-53, 1660-3, 1625-30, 1625-29, 1625-49, 1625-66, 1625-47, 50 cents 30 cents 30 cents 30 cents 30 cents 35 cents 25 cents 35 cents 35 cents D a ta o n e s ta b lis h m e n t p r a c tic e s a n d s u p p le m e n ta ry w a g e p ro v isio n s a re a lso p re s e n te d . A rea M u s k e g o n — u s k e g o n H e i g h t s , M i c h . , M a y 1 9 6 9 _______ M N e w a r k a n d J e r s e y C i t y , N . J . , J a n . 1 9 6 9 ________________ N e w H a v e n , C o n n . , J a n . 1 9 6 9 _____________________________ N e w O r l e a n s , L a . , F e b . 1 9 6 9 1 ___________________________ N e w Y o r k , N . Y . , A p r . 1 9 6 9 ________________________________ N o rfo lk — o r ts m o u th and N e w p o rt N ew s— P H a m p t o n , V a . , J u n e 1 9 6 8 _________________________________ O k l a h o m a C i t y , O k l a . , J u l y 1 9 6 8 _________________________ O m a h a , N e b r . - I o w a , O c t . 1 9 6 8 1 _________________________ P a t e r s o n — l i f t o n — a s s a i c , N . J . , M a y 1 9 6 9 _____________ C P P h i l a d e l p h i a , P a . —N . J . , N o v . 1 9 6 8 ________________________ P h o e n i x , A r i z . , M a r . 1 9 6 9 ________________________________ P i t t s b u r g h , P a . , J a n . 1 9 6 9 ________________________________ P o r t l a n d , M a i n e , N o v . 1 9 6 8 _______________________________ P o r t l a n d , O r e g . —W a s h . , M a y 1 9 6 9 ________________________ P r o v i d e n c e — a w t u c k e t — a r w i c k , R . I . —M a s s . , P W M a y 19 6 9 1 _________________________________________________ R a l e i g h , N . C . , A u g . 1 9 6 8 1_________________________________ R i c h m o n d , V a . , M a r . 1 9 6 9 ________________________________ R o c h e s t e r , N .Y . (o ffice o c c u p a tio n s only), J u l y 1 9 6 8 1 ---------------------------------------------------------------------------R o c k f o r d , 111., M a y 1 9 6 9 __________________________________ S t. L o u i s , M o . —111., M a r . 19 6 9 1__________________________ S a l t L a k e C i t y , U t a h , D e c . 1 9 6 8 __________________________ S a n A n t o n i o , T e x . , J u n e 1 9 6 9 1 ___________________________ S a n B e r n a r d i n o —R i v e r s i d e —O n t a r i o , C a l i f . , O c t . 1 9 6 8 1 ---------------------------------------------------------------------------S a n D i e g o , C a l i f . , N o v . 1 9 6 8 ______________________________ S a n F r a n c i s c o — a k l a n d , C a l i f . , O c t . 1 9 6 8 _______________ O S a n J o s e , C a l i f . , S e p t . 1 9 6 8 _______________________________ S a v a n n a h , G a . , M a y 1 9 6 9 __________________________________ S c r a n t o n , P a . , J u l y 1 9 6 8 1 ________________________________ S e a t t l e —E v e r e t t , W a s h . , N o v . 1 9 6 8 1 _____________________ S i o u x F a l l s , S. D a k . , O c t . 1 9 6 8 1_________________________ S o u t h B e n d , I n d . , M a r . 1 9 6 9 _______________________________ S p o k a n e , W a s h . , J u n e 1969 ________________________________ S y r a c u s e , N. Y . , J u l y 1 9 6 8 1 _______________________________ T a m p a —S t. P e t e r s b u r g , F l a . , A u g . 1 9 6 8 ________________ T o l e d o , O h i o — i c h . , F e b . 1 9 6 9 1_________________________ M T r e n t o n , N . J . , O c t . 1 9 6 8 1 _________________________________ U t i c a —R o m e , N . Y . , J u l y 1 9 6 9 _____________________________ W a s h i n g t o n , D . C . - M d . - V a . , S e p t . 1 9 6 8 __________________ W a t e r b u r y , C o n n . , M a r . 1 9 6 9 _____________________________ W a t e r l o o , I o w a , N o v . 1 9 6 8 1 _______________________________ W i c h i t a , K a n s . , D e c . 1 9 6 8 _________________________________ W o r c e s t e r , M a s s . , M a y 1 9 6 9 --------------------------------------------Y o r k , P a . , F e b . 1 9 6 9 _______________________________________ Y o u n g s t o w n —W a r r e n , O h i o , N o v . 1 9 6 8 ___________________ B u lle tin n u m b er and p r ic e 1625-80, 1625-46, 1625-38, 1625-51, 1625-88, 30 40 30 35 60 cen ts cen ts cen ts cen ts cen ts 1575-85, 1625-9, 1625-26, 1625-87, 1625-48, 1625-60, 1625-59, 1625-20, 1625-76, 30 30 35 35 50 30 35 30 30 c en ts c en ts cen ts cen ts cents cen ts cen ts cents cents 1625-74, 1625-13, 1625-69, 35 c e n t s 35 c e n t s 30 c e n t s 1625-2, 1625-72, 1625-64, 1625-36, 1625-85, 35 30 50 30 35 cents cen ts cen ts cents cents 1625-25, 1625-32, 1625-44, 1625-21, 1625-68, 1625-12, 1625-43, 1625-23, 1625-55, 1625-81, 1625-5, 1625-10, 1625-57, 1625-18, 1660-1, 1625-22, 1625-50, 1625-31, 1625-41, 1625-84, 1625-52, 1625-34, 40 30 35 30 30 35 35 30 30 30 35 30 35 35 30 35 30 35 30 30 30 30 cents cents cents cents cents cen ts cents cen ts cen ts cen ts cents cents cents cen ts cen ts cen ts cents cen ts cents cents cents cents U.S. DEPARTMENT OF LABOR BUREAU OF LABOR STATISTICS WASHINGTON, D.C. 20212 O F F I C I A L B US I NES S POSTAGE AND FEES PAID U.S. DEPARTMENT OF LABOR I --------------------------------------1 j F IR S T C LA S S M A IL I I-------------------------------------------------------------- 1
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