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L 2.J' i?<ro-n AREA WAGE SURVEY Louisville, Kentucky—Indiana, Metropolitan Area November 1974 Bulletin 1850-12 document collection B U L L IT T APR211975 Dayton & Montgomery Public Library Co. U.S. DEPARTMENT OF LABOR _ Bureau of Labor Statistics ANNOUNCEMENT Area Wage Survey bulletins will be issued once every 3 years. These bulletins will contain information on establishment practices and supplementary benefits as well as earnings. In the interim years, supplements containing data on earnings only will be issued at no additional cost to holders of the Area Wage bulletin. If you wish to receive these supplements, please complete the coupons listed on page 31 of this bulletin and mail to any of the BLS regional addresses listed on the back cover. No further action on your part is necessary. Each year, you will receive the supplement when it is published. Preface This bulletin provides results of a November 1974 survey of occupational earnings and supplementary wage benefits in the Louisville, Kentucky—Indiana, Standard Metropolitan Statistical Area (Bullitt, Jefferson, and Oldham Counties, Kentucky; and Clark and Floyd Counties, Indiana). The survey was made as part of the Bureau of Labor Statistics' annual area wage survey program. The program is designed to yield data for individual metropolitan areas, as well as national and regional estimates for all Standard Metropolitan Statistical Areas in the United States, excluding Alaska and Hawaii. A major consideration in the area wage survey program is the need to describe the level and movement of wages in a variety of labor m arkets, through the analysis of (1) the level and distribution of wages by occupation, and (2) the movement of wages by occupational category and skill level. The program develops information that may be used for many purposes, including wage and salary administration, collective bargaining, and assistance in determining plant location. Survey results also are used by the U.S. Department of Labor to make wage determinations under the Service Contract Act of 1965. Currently, 79 areas are included in the program . (See list of areas on inside back cover.) In each area, occupational earnings data are collected annually. Information on establishment practices and supplementary wage benefits is obtained every third year. Results of the next two annual surveys, providing earnings data only, will be issued as free supplements to this bulletin. The supplements may be obtained from the Bureau's regional offices. (See back cover for addresses.) Each year after all individual area wage surveys have been completed, two summary bulletins are issued. The first brings together data for each metropolitan area surveyed. The second summary bulletin presents national and regional estim ates, projected from individual metropolitan area data. The Louisville survey was conducted by the Bureau's regional office in Atlanta, Ga., under the general direction of Donald M. Cruse, Associate A ssistant Regional Director for Operations. The survey could not have been accomplished without the cooperation of the many firm s whose wage and salary data provided the basis for the statistical information in this bulletin. The Bureau wishes to express sincere appreciation for the cooperation received. Note: Reports on occupational earnings and supplementary wage provisions in the Louisville area are available for the metalworking (November 1972), auto dealer repair shops (June 1973), and banking (September 1973) industries. A lso available are listings of union wage rates for building trades, printing trades, local-transit operating employees, local truckdrivers and helpers, and grocery store em ployees. Free copies of these are available from the Bureau's regional offices. (See back cover for addresses.) AREA WAGE SURVEY B u lle tin 18 50 -12 March 1975 U.S. DEPARTMENT OF LABOR, John T. Dunlop, Secretary B U R E A U O F L A B O R S T A T IS T IC S , Julius Shiskin, Commissioner Louisville, Kentucky—Indiana, Metropolitan Area, November 1974 CONTENTS Page In trod u ction 2 T able s : A. Earnings: A - l . Weekly earnings of office workers__________________________________________________________________________________________ 3 A -2 . Weekly earnings of professional and technical w orkers------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ 5 A -3 . Average weekly earnings of office, professional, and technical w orkers, bysex ---------------------------------------------------------6 A -4 . Hourly earnings of maintenance and power plant w orkers________________________________________________________________ 7 A -5 . Hourly earnings of custodial and material movement w orkers----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------8 A -6 . Average hourly earnings of maintenance, powerplant, custodial, and materialmovement workers, by s e x _________ 10 A - 7. Percent increases in average hourly earnings for selected occupationalgroups, adjusted for employment shifts.- 11 B. Establishment practices and supplementary wage provisions: B - 1. Minimum entrance salaries for inexperienced typists and clerk s_______________________________________________________ B - 2. Late - shift pay provisions for full-time manufacturing plant w orkers___________________________________________________ B -3 . Scheduled weekly hours and days of full-tim e first-shift workers_______________________________________________________ B -4 . Annual paid holidays for full-time w orkers_______________________________________________________________________________ B -4 a . Identification of major paid holidays for full-tim e w orkers______________________________________________________________ B -5 . Paid vacation provisions for full-time workers___________________________________________________________________________ B -6 . Health, insurance, and pension plan provisions for full-tim e w orkers_________________________________________________ Appendix A. Appendix B. 12 13 14 15 16 17 19 Scope and method of survey________________________________________________________________________________________________ 21 Occupational descriptions___________________________________________________________________________________________________ 25 For sa le b y the Superintendent o f D o cu m e n ts, U .S . G ov ern m en t Printing O ffi c e , W a sh in gton , D . C . 2 0 4 0 2 , GPO B ookstores, or BLS R e g io n a l O ffic e s listed o n b a c k c o v e r . P rice 8 0 cen ts. M a k e c h e c k s p a y a b le to S u perin ten d en t o f D ocu m en ts. Introduction This area is 1 of 79 in which the U.S. Department of Labor's Bureau of Labor Statistics conducts surveys of occupational earnings and related benefits on an areawide basis. In this area, data were obtained by personal visits of Bureau field economists to representative estab lishments within six broad industry divisions: Manufacturing; transpor tation, communication, and other public utilities; wholesale trade; retail trade; finance, insurance, and real estate; and services. Major industry groups excluded from these studies are government operations and the construction and extractive industries. Establishments having fewer than a prescribed number of workers are omitted because of insufficient employment in the occupations studied. Separate tabulations are provided for each of the broad industry divisions which meet publication criteria. A -series tables Tables A - 1 through A - 6 provide estimates of straight-time hourly or weekly earnings for workers in occupations common to a variety of manufacturing and nonmanufacturing industries. Occupations were selected from the following categories: (a) Office clerical, (b) pro fessional and technical, (c) maintenance and powerplant, and (d) custodial and material movement. In the 31 largest survey areas, tables A -l a through A -6a provide similar data for establishments employing 500 workers or more. Following the occupational wage tables is table A - 7 which provides percent changes in average earnings of office clerical work ers, electronic data processing workers, industrial nurses, skilled maintenance workers, and unskilled plant workers. This measure of wage trends eliminates changes in average earnings caused by employ ment shifts among establishments as well as turnover of establishments included in survey samples. Where possible, data are presented for all industries, manufacturing, and nonmanufacturing. Appendix A discusses this wage trend measure. B -series tables The B -series tables present information on minimum entrance salaries for office workers; late-shift pay provisions and practices for plant workers in manufacturing; and data separately for plant and office workers on scheduled weekly hours and days of first-sh ift workers; paid holidays; paid vacations; and health, insurance, and pension plans. Appendixes This bulletin has two appendixes. Appendix A describes the methods and concepts used in the area wage survey program. It provides information on the scope of the area survey and information on the area's industrial composition in manufacturing. It also provides information on labor-management agreement coverage. Appendix B provides job descriptions used by Bureau field economists to classify workers in occupations for which straight-time earnings information is presented. A. Earnings Table A-1. Weekly earnings of office workers in Louisville, Ky.—Ind., November 1974 N u m b e r o f w o r k e r s r e c e iv in g s t r a i g h t - t im e w e e k ly e a r n in g s o f— Nmn her O ccu pation and in d u str y d iv isio n workers s weekly (standard) s 70 Mean - Median £ Middle ranged % $ s s $ S $ S s S s S s S S S s S s 80 90 100 110 120 130 1^0 150 160 170 180 190 200 210 220 230 240 250 260 280 90 100 n o 120 130 140 150 160 170 180 190 200 210 2 20 230 240 250 260 280 300 - - — - and u n d er 80 ALL WORKERS BILLERS* MACHINE (BILLING 4 0 .0 $ 1 3 3 .0 0 $ $ 1 3 2 .0 0 ** 14 BOOKKEEPING-MACHINE OPERATORS, ,n r.^ 34 1 4 4 .5 0 4 43 A ------------------- Pua c 4 7 20 8 12 25 cD 1 A 40 I1 O 7 49 27 DD 00 ^9 1 21 II 9 2 67 1 AA O C 0 l1 31 4 P7 4 6 3 37 8 p j 1 1 5 .0 0 1 1 5 .0 0 1 0 3 .5 0 -1 2 1 .0 0 1 8 2 .5 0 1 8 1 .0 0 1 4 5 .0 0 -2 1 9 .0 0 180.00 110 4 0 .0 1 7 5 .5 0 1 9 3 .5 0 1 4 6 .0 0 1 6 2 .0 0 - 685 p7Q 3 9 .5 1 3 3 .0 0 1 2 6 .0 0 1 1 8 .5 0 28o PUBLIC UTILITIES clerks, ------------------------------------ ACCOUNTING, CLASS t > ------------------- W*M nr*CT ii D T kir nftlNUr A U • U K 1 INU ——• klAklUAkll |C* A APTI ID T NUNriAINL/r t 1 \)r* Akm IVU niiQi r U n LT I ct 1 UIT ! T 1 iL TTTC 1 * a C. s n ACC v L uP*DKC K i N o f PTI r I L LETf pi tL A j D MAklM Akll ir A A r*Tl kin NUNMANUr U ! UID K 1TN U 0 piL u FPKC; * FTI F «f L PIL H A j9 A v nnJ | r ILL J klH KlIul Akll ICAPTI ID IriKi Tkir, rVUrVrlAryUr A t » UK c 4 0 •0 3 9 .0 118 - 1 3 8 .0 0 U 3 f\f\ A r c * OU 1 9 2 .0 0 170*00 l iApP # “Crt A U _p _______________________ 220 30 J 7* C D 1 1 2 .5 0 161 1O AA 1 1 3 9 #o 8 5 .5 0 1 9 7 .0 0 2 2 2 .5 0 1 1 2 .5 0 -1 5 0 .0 0 'll? Rn™ 111 • l i f t ft ft •. 1 A 1 ft ft 1 1 0 . 01) l O i . U U 1 /,/. r»ft OOl 7 l / * i t w * U U 1 0 3 .0 0 8 4 .0 0 Qa a A ° H # 00 8 - 3 - li AMl I f ACTI ID T K i n ____ ——— 11 au 1J 70 1 7 riM'Hur » u ru iN O klAklii Akll ICAPTI ID 1 TN kin NUNMANUr At, 1 UK o k-CVDI n Dr C DA A C. Tr UIkiru I ' lt n U tn AT I fUl D " JC ,. w Akll ICAPTI MANUr A U U iDTkiP K I N b . . . .* 24 37 60 83 73 ” 15 PA OU 152 1A A 0 5C P? 21 Po Da 00 47 28 CA g 26 DC c D iAc; D C I1D 124 1L DA A 7 29 29 4 4 9 5 5 31 JA 1 ** ®* 77 iC ? J p J 99 p p a ££h CLASS A KEYPUNCH OPERATORS, CLASS B MANUFACTURING ——kiftkiki Akii ic AClUKINu a /"*t i i d t km NUNMANUr n t J J LP IU C Rg ------------------- lUlTTl l l L TTTC I llt 1 3 8 .0 0 1 3 5 .0 0 134*00 1 4 9 .0 0 1 30 .5 0 -----—--------------------------------------------------------------------- PUBLIC UTILITIES ____ C C P n C Ti A n TaCl C o -- -------_______ ----------- ------------------------------------------U Akll I CA P T I ID T k m ________________ —______________ kirvkiu Akii i r aa lr*Ti m r kin i>iv^Mn«niL/r i u h 1 * v v > -----—--------------------------------------------------------------------- PUBLIC UTILITIES s e c r e t a r i e s , class kiAkll IC A AI^Tl IDiTNkU m -____ MANUr tlU K »•klDklki ICAPTI N U N MAAkll NU r A C I UID K ITkiP. NU 3 5 ^ }^ 3»5 0 3 * * 3 ,0 ! Tfl n 1 o . b^O 3 9 .5 122.00 4 0 .0 i n9 . b c J 58 3 9 .0 25 1, 38 564 159 A AC 1 1A O7 J 47 In 1o£ ———— ---------------- -- --------------------------------- HkiNUr Mv 1 U n UNO I^UMnWHUr M L MJ P U I 1 U 9 7 .5 0 -1 3 1 .0 0 1 AO fl i va U f\a A 1C IU 3 0H*A UAUA 1 Ok 1 CU AA lcO iU U 1 J°*u u 1 A T C n - l A f l AA 1U r # b U " A H O * U U 3 8 1 742 -SQ OJ T 122 1 3 5 .5 0 13J .U U 1 1 5 .0 0 -1 5 4 .0 0 11 A d£ aH *nUru« i10k7Q# UaUa AU* n ^Al *AtSJ^*Av/U A 1 IAcj * U 1 2 8 .0 0 I1 1 3 3 .5 0 1 A 1 117r • C DO 1 1 4 .0 0 1 33 .5 0 1 1 ft UQ 9 . DCft 0 1 0 0 1 1 6 o 9 n9 1 7 9 .0 0 1 7ft 1 7 0 .0 0 -2 1 1 .0 0 IO AQ CA A n . DO 100.00 1 10 • 0 0 ft ft 1 ft r ua o . uftn u 38*5 .0 0 1 3 3 .5 0 .0 0 1 5 2 .0 0 a _ 1 PA .c bU — i £ U « uAA u 3 9 .0 1 5 2 I 50 1 35 .5 0 1 2 3 .5 0 -1 9 6 .0 0 .5 .5 ft •o .0 157*00 170*50 1 A ) CA ah a * do 1 5 5 .0 0 1 63 .5 0 1 2 4 .5 0 -1 8 5 .0 0 1 4 1 .0 0 1 8 6 .5 0 1 30 .0 0 2 0 7 .0 0 1 1 5 .0 0 1 8 6 .0 0 - -i q c; 1 £D A0 7 7t 1 A 38 3 9 .5 *50 l o c • OU 33 3 9 .0 1 50 .5 0 l o b .00 1 9 0 *00 1J I Cj * 0A0A A d - 1 5 9 .0 0 2 2 2 .5 0 15 1 c AD AQ HO U £ C A mm1 D P __ A A OOOU U c*U u 9 8 .5 0 -1 2 3 .5 0 Q A A Amm1 1C P1 _U AU A OH* Uu 1• 39 39 -j q J'? 39 2 0 4 .5 0 1 2 46 5 - - 1 1A 0 8 Q 71 1 g 90 111 1 AA JD pc u D 12 111j 1 46 91 11 c 3 46 7rA O — — - - * - 37 26 1 — - - - - 8 p D 46 27 19 47 42 37 11 43 19 8 26 5 20 34 47 34 6 17 7 6 6 23 6 11 3 11 8 8 46 pc CD PA 1 £ 46 3 2 - 38 AC HD 1 2 1 - — 3 3 6 6 6 6 3 3 3 1 1 “ 2 2 40 6 1 2 3 f Q 1 A AU DD c c 34 g 128 17 2 - 44 A cD 4 4 1 1 ~ ~ 2 2 6 32 32 16 16 7 8 8 11 11 - 1 1 - 8 2 6 6 - - - - - - - - - - - - — - - — - - — 1 1 — 22 4 ^A D/4 c 94 4 DQ CO 1 11 A 1 A 7r DD O c 1 A AO 1£ Ao 4 - 8 5 .0 0 A Cl a a O3*U0 1 0 9 .5 0 a a kinkiu A kJI ICAPTI ID Ai'tv Tkm INUfVirlAPiUr AU 1 UK rDliDI U o L TP It 120.00 26 o avdoi i KA YKULL p 2 15 8 6 .5 0 -1 2 8 .0 0 8 0 .0 0 D a A A• "(/• O U 3 clerks, order* n trow'c tL u Krbt 2 2 13 13 5 “ p c 0 c 3 9 .5 525 O C 1 5 0 .0 0 BOOKKEEPING-MACHINE OPERATORS, CLERKS* ACCOUNTING, CLASS 4 3 1 BILLERS* MACHINE (BOOKKEEPING 13 7f O Q 102 11 1 A PP £0 pc; l D 61 g DA OU PA cU 53 67 16 1111 31 15 33 28 71 p c 52 p c A 16 Q 2c g 1 A AH 3 -i 11 j 1 2 4 37 34 g 17 15 59 56 0 0 1 1 3 g 2 4 4 - 3 1 1^ 3A 0 1 pf» AC v 86 92 69 58 AA OO 36 Bft 44 2 8 1 p «» i q a 1 iAcD * a00 * I t O # ^c;Ua A3 1 6 5 .0 0 -2 0 5 .5 0 1 0 4 n a _ 1 7 C AA l c O * 0 U * A r D *U U 13 8 p D 17 1p 7r 5 1 1 A 1 16 1 2 1 1 5 AO 1O A A 1 X 10 4 - ^ c5 19 1&DO 39 QQ 89 8 48 5 c 1 158 139 1 7Q A - p " — 7 16 7 1 5 2 5 — - ” 2 14 2 2 1 1 “ 4 1 — - - 4 24 - - - - - - ■ ~ 4 24 — — - - 24 - ~ - 4 - - - - 7 1 1 * — — " — - D f 7 1 1 1 1 1 - - - 28 19 45 3-1 CJ 1 1 |7 1 f 32 24 4 11 22 16 n 8 8 - 6 D 0 1 A AU Q 7 1 1 6 1 1 1 ~ “ 1 AP HO CQ D7 P IA l1O 21 24 1* 0 7 HD 10 12 17 16 Q O 1 2 - •y f 7 C D 11 DC c;P po “ 11 AP oc wO DA £ 4 9 g - 11 8 " - — - - - - ▲ 4 6 6 8 8 * - - ** — • - N u m ber of w orke:rs r e c e iv in g s t r a ig h t - t im e w e ek ly e a rn in g s of— (standard) Nun,her O c cu p atio n and in d u s tr y d iv isio n work e rs s S tcC erk T (uandard) 70 Moan * Median ^ Middle range t S $ $ S $ S S S S s $ S S S S S S S $ 80 90 100 no 120 13 0 1 M) 150 160 170 180 190 200 210 220 230 240 250 260 280 90 100 110 120 130 1 40 15 0 160 17 0 180 190 200 210 220 230 240 250 260 280 300 3 20 4 45 1 AQ7 PA CO 21 8 1AD ^ 29 g 23 15 9 29 20 13 11 J1 15 t1CD 3 27 Q *1 CD 31 27 4 5 5 1 lj 22 1b c A 4 3 1 — 1 1 3 3 1 1 * 3 1 “ — — 44 2o 24 42 17 47 25 114 8 9 11 8 20 22 5 7 !? 3 3 9 Q o 25 1 1 1 7 5 3 3 15 5 5 29 11 ln X U 1l 8 17 b D 7 1 oA X 11 lU ft A 12 6 2 5 4 5 x c. 40 23 17 Cn bU b D l 7 an d under 80 ALL WORKERS— C ONTI NUED S E C R E T A RI E S - se c r et a rie s CONTINUED * class B ------------------------------ 305 3 9 .0 $ 1 6 1 .00 1 57 .00 $ $ 1 2 4 .5 0 -1 9 9 .5 0 1 lA o 1 4 c . 00 SECRETARIES* C L A SS C ------------------------------ 500 3 9 .5 ^nn cbc.LKL r r o r TI A aDT acc K icc tbt n LLA b b r\ U __ _ _ _ _ _ _ ______ u a kii i r i r T l IO Tk! P _ _ __ _ __ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ ___ _ _ nAINUr A t 1UK 1 NU CAC bUb p cp oc c MOMMA i\il IFAPTI ID TMft _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 280 D|U|□b| llTTl K L iTp U U 1 1L1TTTCC 1itD _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ rrrkiArninucnr rrkirn .. b 1t N U b K A r n c K b f U t N t K Aai L w AiiiiTAATTl inTkl/1__ ___ ______—___ MAnJUr t 1UK 1 NO MOMM AMIUiFAPTIIDTMft _ _ _ _— _ _ _— _ _ _ _ _ _•• _ iNUiNplAN ' At 1U^l llNU _•***,* *** *••“•••“ D1|D1 1 TP llTTl rUHL U U 1 1L TTTCC 1 1 1 Cb _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ CTPM rw^D adwPdc - crLirnD j 1C.iNUuKArnLKI)t JUiNlL/n _• _ _ _ _ _ _* _ _ _ _ _ _ u Aklllir iC APT11 Tkl P ______________________________ MAN D ANU At IUK MOklUAMI ITAPTI IDTMP _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ c u Ttowopad O ad FDAT DQ OWL 1UnO(JAKt/ UKCKtt Ia UKD _ _ _ _ _ _•••••*••• _______ ••••• U AMi iCAPTl iDT MANU' AU fUK 1M INPU _—_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ K lH klU A M I iCAPTl ID T K IP _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ ______ iNUiNMAlNU* At 1UK ANU SWITCHBOARD OPERATOR-RECEPTIONISTSU AAllUr ITAC ATTl IDT Ifl _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _—_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ MAN *UK 1K No KtH IU AIN MlUIT AfTI ID1 IMP _____________ IN UK IN nA r At 1UK NU _ _ * ?1 oOci 1 79 1 AA l* *o Qp “c 1S Jl1 -M lAcu ?n 309 171 1( 1 138 tabu lat in g -machine o p e r a t o r s * CLASS B ----------------- ————— _ M AMMA Ml 1CAL APTl IDT KIP ___ _ NUNMANUr 1 UKINU 1Tr ib 1b f UL Abb A ma nu fac tu ri ng ---------------NUNrlfllNUr At I UK ANU TYPISTS, CLASS B ---------------m a n u f a c t u r i n g -- --- -— — ---nonmanu fa ct uri ng -------------- S ee fo o t n o t e s at end o f t a b l e s . 3 9 •5 3 9.5 39*5 1 63 .50 159*00 1 3 2 *0 0 -1 8 5 .0 0 H 3 * 00 1 98 .00 1 37 .00 1 1 5 .0 0 -1 5 5 .0 0 1 #o • 0 0 t c J t j U 1 5 5 50 1 39 .00 143 .00 ^o* 39 *A 0 1 33 .00 -JQ. 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So D"#U 111.50 1 1 0 .00 115.00 1 0 2 .0 0 -1 26.0 0 AUb *DUACD.UU 1 0 2 .00 -1 26.0 0 OQ* c 1 1 cp•U au a *1 ie a 1A j “4 •e j U 1 4 4 100 1 1 2 . 0 0 - 1 4 4 . 0 0 1T1 tin AC X* 3 U * * j W|3U 1JJ.aU 39.5 40.0 39 .0 1 7f A 39 18 17* *■*0 D7 18 - 16 14 2 46 27 19 103.50 103.50 100.00 9 5 . 5 0 - 121.00 10 3.50 -1 21.5 0 9 5 .5 0 120.00 2 1 1 - - - 28 23 54 85 45 76 Q 34 7 11 2 2 17 15 52 44 16 g 14 12 1 5 5 5 5 i n 10 1A 1U 100 ix 1 59 13 40 15 25 4 11 1D 10 3 23 4 19 33 13 l\3 39 10 29 5 9 31 26 5 2 3 18 15 3 3 12 3 i i 1 X 1 2 1 7 2 3 1 1 4 2 22 3 19 j 1 8 g 22 3 16 10 1 41 -1 35 1 1A U 25 2 Pa cU 6 5 3 4 78 49 29 8 19 7 67 22 45 1H L. - 8 2 10 9 1 /.n 109.00 113.00 108.00 3 4 1 Cft 171 ft/t 1 2 4 . 0 0 - 1 7 4 . 5 0 Hit 30 •0 14 1oI.30 1 AA —U.nu It1*.Cn 3U 117 11f•eft*17Q j U*lf7*UU 40 •0 3 9 .5 144.00 40*0 1 4 4 .0 0 1 1A A 5 40 * •A 0 1 0 4 #0 0 Qa 361 95 26 6 - 9 11 7r 29 1Q A 7 1U A A 1U a7 A 9 5 iApc iA•UU a a « iiA n oQ t .. n uu 40 45 5 11 J' Ioq * a 1 61 .50 Ua U 1 1 8 .5 0 11 A 0 11 * bcin u 1 3 4 .0 0 -1 6 1 .5 0 1 72 .50 122*00 1 1 0 . 5 0 11 OC f i .tpl 7 1Q 9 b »C bU # b cza U 56 In DU 45 - 12 47 47 1 A 14 1C P A 4 b D lA i 1 1A 1 A 25 11 14 2 l A 1 2 1 3 2 1 5 - - 1 1 1 g cPQa 2 11oQ 2 1 1 14 co 11 cp 11 cp 11 AA 1 1 A 1U 1V A A 4 9 2 2 3 3 7 7 ~ “ “ “ ” “ 4 “ 4 “ “ “ — “ — ~ — * — “ ~ — “ 4 11 11 6 1i 1i 5 10 1 i 1 1 “ 2 2 * 7 i 3 - - - ~ ” “ —■ •> D i i 1 ” 3 2 2 “ — ~ “ D 1 2 3 x* 9 ^P £ £ 1 1 i i 21 14 7 l D 1A A U 6 pp cc Af • 1 1o o 1 Q io 3 D 4 1 1 1 - - g 5 3 2 1 - “ - — — 1 - 7 - - - - - - - l A 7 *» D Weekly e (stane ard) ? N an ,her O c c u p a tio n an d in d u s tr y d iv is io n N u m b e r o f w o r k e r s r e c e iv in g s t r a i g h t - t im e w e e k ly e a r n in g s $ S 90 weekly hours 1 (standard) Mean - Middle range ^ Median ^ 100 3E 3E $ no 120 3E $ 130 140 3E 160 $ 180 S 200 1; 220 s 240 260 3E 280 $ 300 3E 320 o f— S S 340 S S $ 360 380 400 S 420 and under 100 440 and no 120 130 140 160 180 200 220 240 260 280 300 320 340 360 8 - 17 10 4 5 21 19 2 3 8 4 1 _ _ 1 1 1 . _ _ _ _ c ' 3 1 1 1 1 • _ _ • 380 400 420 440 over _ _ _ _ ALL WORKERS $ $ $ 3 9 .5 2 1 0 .5 0 2 1 2 .5 0 1 7 2 ,0 0 -2 3 1 .5 0 - _ _ - _ 3 9 .5 2 3 1 .5 0 - - - - u .u 1 8 9 .0 0 -2 3 1 .5 0 1 7 0 .5 0 -2 4 3 .0 0 - 38 2 2 0 .0 0 2 0 1 .0 0 ------------------- 191 1 6 8 .0 0 1 7 9 .0 0 1 5 7 .5 0 1 4 1 .0 0 -1 7 9 .0 0 1 4 8 .5 0 -2 1 7 .5 0 _ 95 3 9 .0 3 9 .5 1 6 5 .5 0 --------------------------------------------------- COMPUTER OPERATORS* CLASS B m a n u f a c t u r in g $ 77 39 COMPUTER OPERATORS* CLASS A ------------------MANUFACTURING --------------------------------------------------- 96 COMPUTER PROGRAMMERS* BUSINESS* CLASS A --------------------------------------------NONMANUFACTURING -----------------------------------------COMPUTER PROGRAMMERS* BUSINESS* CLASS B --------------------------------------------MANUFACTURING --------------------------------------------------- 1 8 4 ,0 0 1 7 0 .0 0 2 ° - 4 - 5 - 17 - c. : ® lb 15 22 4 1 B 25 ?.7f C On 21 36 18 61 18 IB 11 24 3 2 2 21 1 2 2 3 3 „ 10 A 3 d C D 2 3 9 .5 1 2 9 .5 0 1 2 7 .5 0 39 29 3 9 .5 3 9 .5 2 5 1 .0 0 2 5 0 .0 0 2 3 3 .5 0 -2 6 9 .5 0 - - - - - - - 2 2 4 3 .5 0 2 5 0 .0 0 2 3 1 .0 0 -2 5 3 .5 0 - “ - - - - “ 2 5 3 109 3 9 .5 - - - 1 i 1 13 4 26 4 18 6 22 * * • 3 9 .5 1 8 9 .0 0 i 1 6 8 .0 0 -2 0 1 .5 0 COMPUTER PROGRAMMERS* BUSINESS* CLASS C --------------------------------------------- 46 COMPUTER SYSTEMS ANALYSTS, BUSINESS, CLASS A --------------------------------------------- 67 3 9 .5 92 79nil An 4 0 . 0n c 1 9 8 .5 0 -2 8 6 .0 0 73 o 1 9 6 .0 0 2 2 4 .5 0 - 3 9 .5 2 0 5 .5 0 2 3 9 .0 0 1 7 2 .0 0 -2 2 2 .5 0 36 o .u o 1 6 8 .0 0 1 5 0 .0 0 1 3 9 .5 0 -2 0 7 .5 0 3 6 6 .0 0 3 7 2 .5 0 3 2 2 .5 0 -4 0 2 .0 0 3 1 3 .0 0 3 1 0 .0 0 3 1 5 .0 0 2 9 3 .5 0 -3 3 6 .0 0 DQ/. AA • o V " J H 1 • UO - 1 - tl) 1 _ _ _ _ _ 19 o 1 96 ™ **“ "*"**“w^ MAK1U WlNUr AMI IF ATTI ID iINvJ TklT. • • • • • • |NU'N“ 1 UK 8 9 22 2 On cU 8 12 4 4 4 • - - _ - - - 8 11 3 1 1 - - - - - - - 11 6 c o 3 1 _ 1 1 3 1 o c 5 4 5 5 - 1 1 _ _ _ _ ItZ 2 - - - - - 11 4 12 9 6 1 1A 0 S .5 10 5 3 ” 10 14 5 2 11 - - - - - 1 - 3 3 - 2 3 6 7 1T 0 7f c 18 17 17 13 4 COMPUTER SYSTEMS ANALYSTS* pi 1C TK>C C C PI AQC MAKil 1C AL ATTl nAMUr ! UIDT K lrKin Ui Q _ * w— DRAFTERS, CLASS A -----------------------------------------------MANUFACTURING --------------------------------------------------DRAFTERS, CLASS B -----------------------------------------------MANUFACTURING --------------------------------------------------nMiNUr MV# 1 U K l P i l j •••••••• NURSES, INDUSTRIAL (REGISTERED) Fi MinU i MV 1 Ur\ 1 rvO S e e fo o t n o t e s at en d o f t a b l e s . -------- o • o COMPUTER SYSTEMS ANALYSTS* BUSINESS, CLASS C --------------------------------------------- 1 ** C D 12 2 6 3 .5 0 2 5 8 .0 0 2 4 9 .5 0 -2 9 2 .5 0 - - - - - - 2 - - 2 13 4 7 3 1 - - - - 173 4 0 .0 2 3 4 .0 0 2 0 8 .5 0 1 9 7 .0 0 -2 6 4 .5 0 _ _ _ - _ 12 _ 38 41 17 3 2 4 8 .5 0 2 3 8 .5 0 2 0 8 .0 0 -2 7 3 .5 0 - - - - - - - 18 37 8 15 14 3 4 0 .0 20 19 4 123 15 14 8 4 _ 43 - - 24 4 33 31 17 14 42 34 32 207 4 0 .0 1 9 0 .0 0 153 4 0 .0 2 0 4 .0 0 19 1 181 40 •0 U .U 95 91 3 9 .5 3 9 .5 ICD C# 0 A0A lO 1 5 4 .0 0 2 0 0 .5 0 1 8 8 .0 0 1 5 5 .5 0 -2 3 1 .5 0 1 9 2 .0 0 1 7 2 .5 C -2 3 1 .5 0 1 5 0 .0 0 1 5 0 .0 0 2 0 0 .0 0 2 0 0 .0 0 - i A n . i i 7 nn 1 JO # 0 0 lO #• 0 0 28 _ _ 2 3 _ 43 Oh Ol 18 ?n <-U 19 6 12 12 27 25 3 1 3 6 .0 0 -1 6 7 .0 0 1 8 4 .0 0 -2 2 1 .5 0 1 8 4 .0 0 -2 2 3 .0 0 - 17 9 34 13 24 22 12 12 — - - _ 2 1 1 3 1 1 3 3 3 - - 4 . 2 12 _ 1 _ _ . _ _ 12 - 1 - - - - - 3 - 2 o c 2 2 o c 1 8 3 1 1 1 Average (mean2 ) Average (mean2 ) Sex, occupation, and industry division OFFICE OCCUPATIONS wL. Kr\j ? Av wUUn 1 1NO f - OL Number of workers Weekly hours 1 standard) Sex, occupation, and industry division Weekly earnings 1 (standard) MEN M *88 97 44 75 70 75 54 40,0 ?oa.so 40.0 40.0 197.00 210.00 1 D7D X«9 D l C. 742 63q 113 116.50 71 MANUFACTURING ---------------OFFICE OCCUPATIONS - WOMEN SECRETARIES, CLASS B ----------- DO c; 3 9 #5 3 9 #o DO ( A J COMPUTER OPERATORS? CLASS MANUFACTURING kiOkiii Akll iCAPTI IDTkl/D NONMANUr AU1UKINu — 1 1G4 DO. G Drt U 170.50 14 0 . 5 0 20 3.00 38 33 DO c: 167 50 3 9 * 5 182^50 39? 0 1 5 0 . 5 0 40 .0 118.50 304 168 1 34 1JO 3 9 .0 161.00 3 9 .5 176.50 dq c Gn Jo* J: 141 itl.DU BILLERS. MACHINE (BOOKKEEPING MACHINE) 74 39 .0 94 .50 500 311 39.5 39 .5 163.50 176.00 BOOKKEEPING-MACHINE OPERATORS, CLASS A -------------------------------- -----------------------MAk.ii icapti id Tkm __^ 35 34 37 38.5 198.00 MANUFACTURING --------------------------------------NONMANUF ACTURING —————————————— PIIPI Tr | IT x T1 ruoLlt ui l TTTFG l■ico _ _ _ _ — _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 146.50 144.50 ccrocT adtcc pm acc n btUKcTAKltb? UL Abb U 40.0 349 178 171 39 .0 141.50 3 9 .0 1 3 3 . 5 0 39 .0 150.50 236 146 90 3 9 .0 159.50 4 0 . 0 164.00 77f •. c in * G7. 3 J . Uf U J J; i 145 29 40 1u 1 1D 610 27 4 336 39.5 40.0 39.0 127.00 125.00 1 2 8 . 00 1 CTfMAr.DADUF DC - QCwTnD blC.NUUKAKnC.Kb? bC_fN1U~ _____________ MAf kN llJlrTAt ATTl kiOn I U(D ^T I in " « .a . ..——NUN MANUr At 1Un I , J t • —» — CLERKS, FILE, CLASS B NONMANUFACTURING ------------- —————-------- 226 202 39 .5 39 .5 108.00 108.00 CIJ T Truon ADfl HDCDATAD? b W1 1tNuUAKU UrtKAIUHJ _____________ M kllUr irAt APTl iDT1NO kirC MAAN * UK NONMANUFACTURING —— —————— —— c l e r k s , f i l e , class c ——— 161 161 39 .0 39.0 85 .50 85.50 126 40.0 111.00 ——— — CLERKS, ORDER — — — — — — — SWITCHBOARD OPERATOR“RECFPT IOMISTS— rfANUr At t UK liNO 309 #0 114.00 inG 10 .*0nn 0 KEYPUNCH OPERATORS? CLASS A MAAH 1C AU A P T» lUK I D1 TNo k i n ___ _—_ — MANUr ——————— - —— no nm a n u f a c t u r i n g 238 134 310 21 4 39 .0 39.5 38.5 135.00 14 0.00 131.00 3 9 .5 140.50 3 9 .5 39 .0 134.00 iTrials, m KWINU" AtlUninu 1T r l J l S , tU A JJ ™ ™ D r m i i l J r A t 1 vJKXrVU i^ c v d i iaitli D tr K o A atad c pi a c c I v t T r U N U n rUt K IU K b? ULAbb u O _ MAkll i r A PT1l ID T kin _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ —— 1po An 560 Icc.QU MAlNUr At UnlfNO 1Dr nonmanufacturing 403 56 40 0 1 3 4 . 0 0 3 9 .5 11 7.00 39.0 178.00 PI r UIPI n i lT^r -----------------------------------------1IT T1. 1T T r .QJ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ v 1U 1 Ii C NOTE: E a r n in g s data in ta b le A - 3 relate only to workers to a ll w o r k e r s in an o c c u p a t io n . (S ee a p p e n d ix A f o r p u b lic a t io n NONMANUFACTURING ------------------------------------------ 1 1Q 7 59 rt ou 4u « 0 3 9 .5 4 0 .0 Jt ' Eft C1Q.3U 229.50 204.50 7Q. G 1 7 8 . 5 0 3 9 .5 201.50 3 9 .5 155.50 61 50 3 9 .0 39.0 132 00 132.00 — — — — 7j -, J 7Q .G J7 J 253.00 — 78 31 47 3 9 .5 3 9 .5 3 9 .5 211.50 23 9.00 19 3.50 COMPUTER PROGRAMMERS, oUblNfc.bb? ULAbb U J* * 29 4 0 .0 17 5.50 COMPUTER SYSTEMS ANALYSTS? BUSINESS, CLASS A ———————— ——— ——— 00 39 .5 368.00 * 85 63 4 0 .0 314.50 4 0 .0 3 1 9 . 0 0 27 HO COMPUTER SYSTEMS ANALYSTS, n U b JLNfc-bb ? UL Abb d ■ J~ ■ IAkll(CAU APTl IDT1NU kin — MANUr iUK 39 .5 — — .0 263.00 173 123 i ? 3 t . Aft Aft .. ft *rU U| 4 0 . 0 248.50 UKAr 1 tKb? ULAbb d MANUr At IUK iNu 199 1A6 Aft ._ U ft HU 4 n .. U n HU 205.00 L/KAr 1CKb ? tL A33 t nAINU^ At 1 187 177 4 0 .0 40 .0 15 4.50 15 3.50 PROFESSIONAL AND TECHNICAL OCCUPATIONS - WOMEN COMPUTER OPERATORS, CLASS B -----MANUFACTURING —————————————————— NONMANUFACTURING ——————————————— 72 36 36 39.0 39 .0 3 8 .5 151.00 14 2.00 16 0.00 URArTtKb? UL Abb A nAflUr At 1UKXnlVj ———————— • • • • • • CJt*Vv 1Q n .n o 7Q .c J" j 138 39.0 116.00 115.00 116.50 32 40 .0 158.50 88 43 45 40.0 39 .5 40.0 142.50 140.50 144.00 COMPUTER OPERATORS, CLASS C — — — NONMANUFACTURING ——————————————— 52 46 3 9 .5 39 .5 12 7.00 12 7.00 357 95 262 39.5 109.00 113.00 107.50 COMPUTER PROGRAMMERS, BUSINESS, CLASS B ———————————————— kinkiu a kii i r AL a p t1iUK id t kin ————— ——— — NUNMANUr I rvG —— p i CO 31 39 .0 3 9 .0 19 0.00 18 0.50 NURSES, INDUSTRIAL (REGISTERED) -------u Akii i r a P T i i n r ki r MANUrALI UKING ———————— ——————— 93 89 39 .5 3 9 .5 20 0.00 20 0.00 40 .0 39 .0 whose sex identification was provided by the establishment. c r it e r ia .) OQ 31 35 171 ill TABULATING-MACHINE OPERATORS, — — — — — — — — M AkllirAU Ar T lDTiNO ki/1 "*"**"* ____ MANUr ^lUK n o n m a n u f a c t u r i n g ——————————————— — — COMPUTER SYSTEMS ANALYSTS, BUSINESS, CLASS C —————— — 0 .*0n MANUr A v 1 UK I N o c l e r k s , pa yr oll — — COMPUTER PROGRAMMERS, nU5LNL5b? ULAbb o MANUr AU 1UK 1 NU NUNMANUi At ■wK 1(Mu C T1C M n /lD A D U P D C ? _ OuiNCKHU fCFKJFD Al b LiNUuKArnCKj — ^lAniUr ftt1U“ llNO NUfNMANUrAUiUrvl.JtJ "™■ " CLERKS, ACCOUNTING, CLASS B -----MANUFACTURING —————————————————— NONMANUF ACTUR ING — — — — — — NONMANUF ACTUR ING Donr.DAUurDc rKUoKAM"'tKbi_ BUSINESS, CLASS A — —— 168.50 173.00 164.50 182.00 39.5 39.5 39.5 39 .5 — ppudi itcd CUMr'UTtK ni l TTTCC KUini HL ▼ Iru Ui itfT 1L 11I uj 340 157 183 66 CLERKS, ACCOUNTING, CLASS A —— -MANUF ACTURING —— —-- —-- —-— ——— NONMANUFACTURING - - - - - - - - - - - PUBLIC UTILITIES ------------ — j d o _ a; lA G •u nn J7#D l —D u dq n J 7* c J 1 IG 3G 3 .G . JU 3 9 .5 136.50 39.0 207.50 115.00 8 — — COMPUTER OPERATORS, CLASS C -— — — kiAkiuAkll lT AtlUKlNv) APTI IDTkUD NUNMANUi i 497 225 272 57 —————————— — v i akt1if AL ATTl DTkin MANUr lU1 KIIN U ""■*•*■■” * * ** Weekly earnings 1 (standard) $ COMPUTER OPERATORS, CLASS A — MANUFACTURING NONMANUF ACTUR ING ——— — — 25 43 Weekly (standard) 1 AC A A 7A ^ lUb.QQ 39 • 5 1 1 6 . 0 0 38 • 0 1 0 0 . 0 0 BILLERS, MACHINE (BILLING MACHINE) —— BOOKKEEPING-MACHINE OPERATORS, CLASS B ---------- - — ——— —----- Sex, occupation, and industry division Weekly earnings1 (standard) PROFESSIONAL AND TECHNICAL OCCUPATIONS - MEN 88 26 AD oc _ 39.0 3 9 .0 Number of workers $ / rt n 1 8 2 . 0 0 / n 4 0 . 0r> 1 8 4 . 5 0 39.0 Weekly hours 1 (standard) Average (mean2 ) OFFICE OCCUPATIONS WOMEN— CONTINUED $ ■ Number of workers Earnings data in tables A-l and A-2, on the other hand, relate Hourly earnings^ O c c u p a t io n and in d u s t r y d i v is i o n Number of workers N u m b e r o f w o r k e r s r e c e iv in g s t r a i g h t - t im e h o u r ly e a r n in g s o f — 1 i $ $ $ $ s S s s S $ S S S S 1 — s S 1 T -----r“5----% 2 .6 0 2.8 0 3.00 3.20 3.40 3.60 3.80 4 .0 0 4 .2 0 4.4 0 4.6 0 4.8 0 5.0 0 5 .2 0 5 .4 0 5.6 0 5 .8 0 6.00 6.20 6.40 6 • 80 7.20 7.60 Mean2 Median2 Middle range 2 and under 2 .8 0 3.0 0 3.2 0 3.40 3.60 3.80 4.0 0 4 .2 0 4 .4 0 4 .6 0 4.8 0 5.0 0 5.2 0 5.4 0 5 .6 0 5.8 0 6.00 6%20 6.4 0 7 .20 7.60 8.00 ALL WORKERS $ __ ,_______ ____ _____ ____ $ 1 0 -»1 o ->•44 166 6.21 ,, $ $ 28 10 5 O. Ctt , /, 5 ^ 6 f 7 5 .3 3 - 6.60 1 11 1 1A U Cn D U 5*20 4 .6 9 C D. 1 IA 0 . _ . 4 . c4 — b .10 4 “ .Q . 7Q 3 -. Q . 1KJ LiATUTMTCTC A TklTCKlAkirr MAlnINIb!Of U MAIN!LNANCfc. MANUr AC 1UKI NU CA OH7f CT-J OJO A#da 6.3 6 io . Cl D1 6.51 5 .9 8 - 6.66 5 .9 8 - 6.66 Kflc ooo 154 cdi DJI P4 11 c** * 5 .6 3 A 17 o .u 5.55 c . PQ D CO c: D. c;c DD cJ . D RC D 5 .2 5 - 5.99 A ?C_ C QQ H.C" DfTO cD. Cw* pc;~ C QQ D.77 ucru AkiTrr i a tMrCkt akiTC ——— MttnAN 1C5* k nAllNl tiNA^tt —— — — M AMllCAC Af*Tl Km MANUr 1UID KT 1N U — nonmanueacturimg : PUBLIC UTILITIES — — —— — — QKO “ Oc 892 C D•Cl D1 5.4 9 5 .6 8 5*55 4 .8 3 - 6.26 4 .7 8 - 6.47 66 C 5 . TO fo c5 .6C8O 5 .6 8 — 6*09 MILLWRIGHTS ---------------**-------------------------MANUFACTURING —— ——— ————————— — OQiL 5QiL CO O 6.4 8 6.4 8 7.0 6 7*•06 ni. C TQ_ 7f •30 TA D•CO— 5 * 28— 7 «36 DA T MTCnC f k iAT KlTCkl AMPlT — ^— ——— — ——— PAIN1tRb MAIN!tNANCL manufacturing — — — - - — - - - - - - 145 w Tl O .vl 5.9 2 c D. . pc CD c6.113T t ^qa. a 'll D#TU O.Ol nT n rrT rrroc MAINIcNANCt lia TkiTCktAMrr — _— _—____ ___— P lrc r ITTcHbf — ———— MANUFACTURING 357 TCI 3 D f 6 •5 1 A. H/i7f O 6^51 6 .4 7 5 .9 8 — 7.19 5 .9 8— 7.19 84 84 6.87 A- Or A7 Of 7.3 4 7f • *14 JH 6 .4 7 - 7.36 6 .4 7 — 7.36 / wATAITTkl AkJ/'r /\ __— (MAIN! LNANCe u ANUr Akll ITAL APTl km M 1Uid KT INU ktriklki A Kit 1CAC hr*Tl IDTKin —————————— NUNMANUr *UK1N U —————— ni |Q| Tr U1 IITTI HUoLIC XLTTTCC 1l lt o sheet - metal workers , maintenance — ki Akii iTACTUK ATTi iDT Kin MANUr IN b ————————— ———— —— tool and d ie makers uAkinrirTiinHir. MANUr AC 1 UR INO S ee fo o t n o t e s — at en d o f t a b l e s . 102 384 TftA jOH 6 .3 1 13 12 4 5 6 19 19 1 24 4 6,4 7 nri nrnr T iirn n u /'r i-rs»r\r-e ntL rtK bf u» MAIN 1 tMAMLt IHAUkD — __— — UA A^Tl ir W AK NIIUIT r At I UID KT IK IN vj ____ ———— ——— ——~———————— m ech anics * automotive g 1Q 7 1 5 .7 2 - 7.22 6*41 6.30 119Q 11 11 16 16 6 .1 5 a Of m ID 6 .1 5 - 6 .2 8 4 4 2 1 19 16 4 4 26 3 4 4 26 3 4 4 25 25 70 70 15 15 5 8 17 3 2 2 2 2 30 30 9 9 6 1 33 12 \ 33 14 14 11 11 113 113 35 23 40 40 19 in JU DA JO 2 D c 49 45 iA i X 11 A 1 - - - - - - - 16 5 90 90 9 9 2 2 ~ ” * 41 41 24 24 13 13 14 14 11 11 OS 64 cDcO * 52 52 78 78 18 18 195 195 - 9 ® o 1O Q A 1 15 15 36 36 8 8 “ ” 6 6 11 11 4 4 “ ” " “ 14 61 61 188 188 18 18 92 92 ~ “ 6 *f7 T (T 103 103 IDO Ico 113 1D 1J 46 18 7 24 11 3 3 ~ 42 9 33 16 10 68 68 29 100 8 21 21 “ 1A 10 42 42 221 221 7 eb “* “ * “ “ ~ 56 56 133 133 DA cO cp DC g 1PA ACO 56 50 98 84 116 J 11 AJ 28 1ICo DO 88 22 2 77 *j 77 »J 20 53 31 'inu J - 46 46 j - - - g 1 4 4 * 115c c 11 D DU A C - 13 13 19 19 AD OJ 47 20 - DQ CO DC CD 22 22 11 1 2 19 1 1 A 1 1 i 1 A 14 14 44 44 1 PA CO PA CO 1 1 A 78 2 ~ i 4 4 16 16 15 15 23 23 7 7 ” - 1A 14 102 102 * 31 31 58 58 46 46 86 86 “ 12 12 16 1 1 47 47 - 16 20 20 29 29 “ 22 22 39 39 - DA cU 25 20 DC CD 3 9 - 220 PP A ecu hjourly earr ings3 O c c u p a t io n and in d u s t r y d i v is i o n N u m b e r o f w o r k e r s r e c e iv in g s t r a i g h t - t im e h o u r ly e a r n in g s o f — 5 2 .0 0 S 2 .2 0 s S 2 .6 0 $ 2 .8 0 $ 3 .0 0 $ 3 .2 0 ^ 3 .4 0 5 3 .6 0 % 3 .8 0 s 4 .0 0 s 4 .2 0 s 4 •4 0 $ 4 .6 0 S 4 .8 0 S 5 .0 0 $ $ 2 .4 0 5 .6 0 6 .0 0 2 .0 0 2*20 2 .4 0 2 .6 0 2 .8 0 3 .0 0 3 .2 0 3 .4 0 3 .6 0 3 .8 0 4 .0 0 4 .2 0 4 .4 0 4 •60 4 .8 0 5 .0 0 5 . 2 a 5 . 6 0 J>*00 6 .4 0 6 .8 0 7 .2 0 7 .6 0 - - - - - - - - - - 7 7 4 4 - - - - - - 14 13 1 75 75 432 432 “ 91 79 12 332 332 “ - 8 2 7 - 3 3 10 10 9 9 S 1 .8 0 of workers Mean2 Median2 Middle range 2 S 5 .2 0 3 --------- i 6 .4 0 6 .8 0 5------7 .2 0 and u n d er ALL WORKERS— CONTINUED TRUCKDRIVERS - CONTINUED TRUCKORIVERS* HEAVY (OVER 4 TONS* OTHER THAN TRAILER TY P E )----- MANUFACTURING ----------------- $ $ $ $ 63 63 5 .3 0 5 .3 0 5 .3 9 5 .3 9 5 .1 6 5 .1 6 - 5 .9 0 5 .9 0 - TRUCKERS* POWER (FORKLIFT) ------MANUFACTURING ----------------NONMANUFACTURING -------------- 2*109 1*938 171 4 .6 2 4 .6 3 4 .5 8 4 .5 2 4 .5 2 4 .5 3 4 .2 3 4 .2 3 4 .1 0 - 5 .1 1 5 .1 1 5 .0 0 . - TRUCKERS* POWER (OTHER THAN FORKLIFT) ---------------------- 211 5 .3 9 5 .7 2 5 .2 7 - 5 .7 2 WAREHOUSEMEN -------------------MANUFACTURING ----------------NONMANUFACTURING -------------- 157 77 80 4 .1 1 4 .2 8 3 .9 4 4 .2 5 4 .4 4 3 .6 4 3 .5 4 4 .1 6 3 .5 2 - 4 .7 9 4 .8 3 4 .7 5 S e e f o o t n o t e s a t en d o f t a b l e s . _ - _ - 5 - - 5 14 - _ - ~ ~ ~ . - _ - - 14 84 80 4 177 176 1 29 10 19 3 3 29 22 7 63 52 11 12 - 12 6 6 30 30 232 168 64 8 8 26 26 18 18 - “ “ - ~ “ 80 80 193 193 • - “ 208 174 34 - ~ 80 62 18 11 6 - 24 29 24 5 12 12 20 134 11 - - - 3 1 4 - - - * ~ ” 3 1 4 Table A-6. Average hourly earnings of maintenance, powerplant, custodial, and material movement workers, by sex, in Louisville, Ky.—Ind., November 1974 Sex , occupation, Number of and i n d u st r y d i v is i o n MAINTENANCE AND POWERPLANT OCCUPATIONS - MEN 180 did 166 ELtCIHIC1ANb* MAINIENANCt ~ — ———— Average (mean*) hourly earnings3 Se x, o c c u p a t i o n , CUSTODIAL AND MATERIAL MOVEMENT OCCUPATIONS - MEN $ .iiAnnr ANU Akin wA u irri uirki 4,89 r UUAKUb ILHMtN t JM Ar kN iU triCAL APT1lUK inT 5.44 PI 1kliir t “ NONMANUFACTURING ------------5.67 t O1 GUARDS: btcl ■ lia*11 ic AL a/ ■>T1UK iin 1X1 1nU nMINUT IN O •b4 6*41 WATCHMEN: ma n u f a c t u r i n g ma nu f a c t u r i n g 98 ---------------- L jc-i nn-nr- u «TiiTCkn nC.LrLrbf “A 1fN1CfNAimrr NUt- -1rrn>nrc *•*••«•*•• MAMi irA ATTl IDT “AliUr t-1UK 1Mif N. O 1 l 1n 11U ' in JU UAPUTMTCTC MAIN! u A7MTTAI AlUfC __—_______ MALHINIblb? fcNANLL " M AM kl lN lUirr AU A m1UK IDT __ vI XKin__ fvvJ "* 547 533 m e c h a n i c s * automotive /MATkiTC’ MAWPFl \ na iii1C.f i/Ar'iLil/ i j*kitic*AL a t t i id tKin —_ MANUr iUK 1No k inkiija t>itirAU a pti 10 t kip 'NUFNMANUi 1UK 1NO D iiDI TP l Tl TTirCj KUcLiU UlT 1IL11II ! i | u rru A K iirc . m a t m tI pL k j* ar ^« jv PP HuvnAfliujf nAl'i ^* r, K AA KII»C*AL ATTl IDxNb TMP _______ —_____ __ MANUr 1UK n o n m a nu fa ct uri ng s DIUHL IDI TP llT l TTTCC r 1L U 1TILi 1itJ — — 962 892 — 66 286 286 DA TklTCQC MAINftNANLt. u ATMTrMAMPF ____ _____ ___ PAiNItHb* 14b 102 ma n u f a c t u r i n g p i p e f i t t e r s * m a in ten an ce -----------------------MAMI IC A AP ID TMP ^lAINUr tT 11 UK iINo MM Akii A PTl IDTKJP m *NUIF T AU » UK XINU TOOL AND DIE MAKERS -----------------------------------MAiNUr A t l U K i n u See fo o t n o t e s 357 357 00 00 sh e e t -meta l w o r k e r s , m a i n ten an ce — —————————————————— 6 03 6.30 JANITORS, PORTERS, AND CLEANERS -MAMI ICAPTI 1D TKIP ______ MANUr AL 1UKXlNU “_ _ NUNMANUr AL 1UK INU 5 20 PUBLIC UTILITIES ------- -— LABORERS, MATERIAL HANDLING —— — •— 6.36 MANUF ACTURING NONMANUFACTURING ------------- Number of 1,480 1*001 1QQ J07 Average mean2 hourly earnings3 ( ) Sex, o c c u p a t io n , and in d u s t r y d i v i s i o n CUSTODIAL AND MATERIAL MOVEMENT OCCUPATIONS - MEN— CONTINUED $ 2.95 TRUCKDRIVERS - CONTINUED A Cl 4# bl TRUCKDRIVERS, MEDIUM (1-1/2 TO 2 .2 0 AND INCLUDING 4 TONS) ---------------------------MANUFACTURING --------------------------------------------------NONMANUFACTUPING — -----------------------------------4 •83 PUBLIC UTILITIES ------------ 384 384 5.57 ORDER FILLERS 5.38 MANUFACTURING 5.63 NONMANUFACTURING 6.17 DAtt^trbi aT^TDC CUTODTklC r bnlrriNt MANUFACTURING 5. nrPCT wTki/1 Pi r o v e _________________ 5.78 MANUFACTURING — — — — — — — — NUNMANUr AL IUK iNb 6 48 6.48 SHIPPING CLERKS UAMlirAL APTlIDTMf. MANUr 1UK INU r Tl b •J l 5.92 SHIPPING AND RECEIVING CLERKS -— — MANUFACTURING ———— — — ——— — 6.51 6.51 TRUCK DR IVERS ki Ak|| ICAPTl ID i TkIC MANUr AL 1UK Nu 6.87 NONMAN UF ACTURING — ————— —— —— m ml TP i i 6.87 P U B L I L U tTTIl LTITl T l cr br • • • • • • • • • • • *• • 6*31 6.31 TRUCKDRIVERS* LIGHT (UNDER 1-1/2 TONS) -----------------------------------------------N0NMANUF ACTURI NG ——————————— —— Number of workers ( mean2 ) hourly earnings3 1*065 218 847 318 $ 4.96 5.18 4.91 5.82 90 O•l14 A O 2,298 979 3.16 A. 07 H«fcf p 'll C •JJ TRUCKDRIVERS, HEAVY (OVER 4 TONS, TRAILER TYPE) ----------------MANUFACTURING ----------------NONMANUFACTURING -------------PUBLIC UTILITIES ------------ 1*068 116 952 742 6.30 4.95 6.46 6.62 4*45 TRUCKDRIVERS, HEAVY (OVER 4 TONS, OTHER THAN TRAILER TYPE) ------------------MANUFACTURING --------------------------------------------------- 63 63 5.30 5.30 ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 2*078 1*907 171 4.64 4.64 4.58 TRUCKERS, POWER (OTHER THAN FORKLIFT) -------------------------------------------------------------------- 207 5.41 WAREHOUSEMEN -------------------------------------------------------------0 4 1X 4.97 MANUFACTURING --------------------------------------------------J“ C IQ It NONMANUFACTURING -----------------------------------------238 b. in'] 4.45 iUJ 148 71 77 4.09 4.24 3.95 JANITORS, P0RTEPS, AND CLEANERS -------MANUFACTURING --------------------------------------------------NONMANUFACTURING ------------------------------------------ 1*508 276 1.232 2.52 4.21 2.15 6.36 LABORERS, MATERIAL HANDLING ------------------MANUFACTURING --------------------------------------------------- 96 96 4.13 4.13 ^*^64 1,765 *342 4 .3 3 TRUCKERS, POWER (FORKLIFT) 685 154 53! 241 — ______ “**••• kifi *i.inr/lUTC__ ___ ___ ^ MANUr At IUK liNO and in d u s t r y d i v is i o n 819 All 4 J1 'JQQ Joo a 2a 4.46 ICO JJC 301 4 49 4.64 m a nu fac tu ri ng NONMANUFACTURING 61 38 4.74 4.63 O il *6 86 1 QC j.Vb 2» 507 509 1,998 1*069 128 ao 00 CUSTODIAL AND MATFRIAL MOVEMENT OCCUPATIONS - WOMEN 3 .7 7 5 .4 7 4 .9 9 5 .5 9 2.54 2.29 at end o f t a b l e s . E a r n in g s da ta in t a b le A - 6 r e l a t e o n ly to w o r k e r s w h o s e s e x id e n t if ic a t i o n w a s p r o v id e d b y the e s t a b lis h m e n t . E a r n in g s data in t a b le s A - 4 an d A - 5 , on the o t h e r h a n d , r e l a t e to a ll w o r k e r s in an o c c u p a t io n . (S e e a p p e n d ix A f o r p u b lic a t io n c r i t e r i a .) Table A-7. Percent increases in average hourly earnings for selected occupational groups, adjusted for employment shifts, in Louisville, Ky.—Ind., for selected periods N o v e m b e r 1973 to N ov em b er 1974 Industry and occu p a tion a l grou p N ov em b er 1972 to N ov em b er 1973 A ll in d u str ie s: O ffice c l e r i c a l (m en and w o m e n )---------------------------E le c tr o n ic data p r o c e s s in g (m en and w o m e n ) -----In du stria l n u rse s (m en and w o m e n )___ __________ Skilled m aintenance tra d e s (m e n )__________________ U n skilled plant w o rk e r s (m e n )______________ _____ 5.4 * 6.4 5 .8 6.2 9.9 8.0 11.9 11.5 13.5 M anufacturing: O ffice c l e r i c a l (m en and w o m e n )________________ _ E le c tr o n ic data p r o c e s s in g (m en and w o m e n )____ Industrial n u r se s (m en and w o m e n )_______________ S killed m aintenance tra d e s (m e n )__________________ U nskilled plant w o rk e r s (m e n )_____________________ 5.0 * 6.4 5.3 6.6 9.2 ** 11.9 12.0 13.7 N on m anufactu rin g: O ffice c l e r i c a l (m en and w o m e n )__________________ E le c tr o n ic data p r o c e s s in g (m en and w o m e n ) ____ Industrial n u r se s (m en and w o m e n )_______________ Skilled m aintenance tra d e s (m e n )_________________ U n skilled plant w o rk e r s (m e n )_____________________ 5.7 * ** ** 4.7 10.3 8.6 ** ** 12.8 * ** Data not a va ila b le. Data do not m eet pu b lica tion c r it e r ia . NOTE: The p e r ce n t in c r e a s e s p r e s e n te d in th is ta b le a re b a s e d on ch a n g es in a vera g e h ou rly earn in gs fo r esta b lis h m en ts rep ortin g the tre n d jo b s in both the cu r re n t and p r e v io u s y e a r (m atched esta b lis h m e n ts). T hey a re not a ffe c te d b y cha nges in a v era g e ea rn in gs resu ltin g fr o m em ploy m en t shifts am ong esta b lis h m en ts o r tu rn o v e r of e sta b lis h m en ts in clu ded in survey s a m p le s . The p e r ce n t in c r e a s e s , h o w e v e r, a re s t ill a ffe c te d by fa c t o r s other than w age in c r e a s e s . H irin g s , la y o ffs , and tu rn o v e r m a y a ffe ct an esta b lish m en t averag e fo r an occu p a tion when w o r k e r s a re pa id under pla ns p rov id in g a range o f w age ra tes fo r in dividual jo b s . In p e r io d s of in c r e a s e d h irin g , fo r ex a m p le , new e m p lo y e e s en ter at the b ottom o f the range, d e p re s sin g the a v era g e without a change in w age ra te s. T h ese w age tre n d s a re not lin ked to the w age in d ex es p r e v io u s ly p u b lish ed fo r this a rea b eca u se the w age in d ex es m e a s u re d ch a n ges in a rea a v e r a g e s w h e re a s th e se w age tren d s m e a su re changes in m a tch ed e sta b lis h m en t a v e r a g e s . O ther c h a r a c t e r is t ic s o f th ese w age tren d s w hich d iffer fr o m the d iscon tin u ed in d ex es in clu d e (1 ) e a rn in g s data o f o ff ic e c l e r i c a l w o rk e r s and in d u stria l n u r se s a re co n v e r te d to an h o u r ly b a s is , (2 ) tren d e stim a te s are p r o v id e d fo r nonm anufacturing esta b lis h m en ts w h ere p o s s ib le , and (3) tre n d e s tim a te s are p r ov id ed fo r e le c t r o n ic data p r o c e s s in g jo b s . F o r a m o re d eta iled d e s crip tio n o f the m ethod used to com p u te th ese w age tre n d s , see "Im p rov in g A rea W age S urvey I n d e x e s ," M onthly L a b o r R e v ie w , January 1973, pp. 5 2 -5 7 . B. Establishment practices and supplementary wage provisions Table B-1. Minimum entrance salaries for inexperienced typists and clerks in Louisville, Ky. —Ind., November 1974 In exp erien ced typ ists M anufacturing M inim um w eekly s tr a ig h t-tim e s a l a r y 4 Other in e x p e r ie n c e d c l e r ic a l w o rk ers 5 M an u fa ctu rin g Nonm anufacturing B a se d on stan dard w eekly hours 6 of— I N onm anufacturing i stan d ard w e ek ly hours 6 of— liiCo A il sch ed u les E s ta b lis h m e n ts stu d ie d _____________________________________ A ll sch ed u les 40 3 7V2 A ll sch ed u les 40 40 A ll s c h ed u les 3 7VZ 40 145 58 XXX 87 XXX XXX 145 58 XXX 87 XXX XXX 33 37 20 16 17 5 11 60 27 22 8 21 $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ 7 0 .0 0 and under $ 7 2 .5 0 ______________________________________ 7 2 .5 0 and under $ 7 5 .0 0 ________ _____________ ____________ 7 5 .0 0 and under $ 7 7 .5 0 ___ ___ — ----------------------- -------------7 7 .5 0 and under $ 8 0 .0 0 ______________________________________ -------------------- ------------8 0 .0 0 and under $ 8 2 .5 0 ------------8 2 .5 0 and under $ 8 5 .0 0 _________ _______ — ------------------------8 5 .0 0 and under $ 8 7 .5 0 _____________________________________ 8 7 .5 0 and under $ 9 0 . 0 0 ______ ______ _____ ________ _ _____ 9 0 .0 0 and under $ 9 2 . 5 0 ______________________________________ 9 2 .5 0 and under $ 9 5 . 0 0 ______________________________________ 9 5 .0 0 and under $ 9 7 .5 0 __ ____ _____ _________________________ 9 7 .5 0 and under $ 1 0 0 .0 0 _____________________________________ 1 0 0 .0 0 and under $ 1 0 2 .5 0 ___________________ _________ 1 0 2 .5 0 and under $ 1 0 5 .0 0 ___________________________________ 1 0 5 .0 0 and under $ 1 0 7 .50 _— -----------------------------------------------1 0 7 .5 0 and under $ 1 1 0 .0 0 ___________________________________ _ 1 3 4 3 4 2 3 2 3 2 . 2 1 1 1 1 2 2 2 1 2 1 1 1 2 2 1 - 1 1 1 1 1 1 2 1 2 1 1 - 2 1 2 1 3 1 1 3 2 1 1 2 1 4 7 2 1 5 1 2 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 3 5 1 4 1 1 1 - - 1 2 1 6 8 4 2 8 2 3 4 2 2 2 1 1 1 3 1 3 1 - - 1 1 3 2 3 1 1 1 1 $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ 1 1 0 .0 0 1 1 5 .0 0 1 2 0 .0 0 1 2 5 .0 0 1 3 0 .0 0 1 3 5 .0 0 1 4 0 .0 0 1 4 5 .0 0 1 5 0 .0 0 under $ 1 1 5 .0 0 ______ ____ _______ _____ under $ 1 2 0 .0 0 ___________________________________ under $ 1 2 5 .0 0 ___________________________________ under $ 1 3 0 .0 0 ___________________________________ under $ 1 3 5 .0 0 ___________________________________ under $ 1 4 0 .0 0 ___________________________________ under $ 1 4 5 .0 0 _______ _________________________ under $ 1 5 0 .0 0 _____ — _ ~ -------o v e r -------------------------------------------------------------------------- 3 2 1 1 3 2 1 1 1 2 2 1 1 2 1 1 1 - 1 1 1 4 2 3 1 1 4 2 1 2 1 1 3 2 1 1 1 1 3 2 1 1 1 - 2 1 1 1 E s ta b lis h m e n ts having no sp e c ifie d m i n i m u m ----------------------- 13 5 XXX 8 XXX XXX 36 17 XXX 19 XXX XXX E s ta b lis h m e n ts w hich did not em p lo y w o r k e r s in th is c a t e g o r y -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 95 33 XXX 62 XXX XXX 49 14 XXX 35 XXX XXX E s ta b lis h m e n ts having a sp e c ifie d m in im u m and and and and and and and and and See fo o tn o te s at end of t a b le s . __ ---------- - ( A l l f u l l - t i m e m a n u fa c t u r i n g p la n t w o r k e r s = 100 p e r c e n t ) A ll w o r k e r s 7 S e c o n d s h i ft W o r k e r s on la t e s h i ft s T h ir d s h ift S e c o n d s h i ft T h i r d s h i ft P ercen t of w ork ers In e s t a b l i s h m e n t s w ith la t e s h ift p r o v i s i o n s ----W ith n o p a y d i f f e r e n t i a l f o r la t e s h ift w o r k ------W ith p a y d i f f e r e n t i a l f o r la t e s h ift w o r k ________ U n i f o r m c e n t s - p e r - h o u r d i f f e r e n t i a l _________ U n i f o r m p e r c e n t d i f f e r e n t i a l ____________ ____ O t h e r d i f f e r e n t i a l _________________________________ 9 1 .0 8 7 .7 _ .8 9 0 .1 5 2 .0 3 3 .5 4 .6 8 7 .7 4 8 .5 3 3 .5 5 .7 1 6 .5 7 .9 1.0 2 .3 9 .5 5 .5 1.3 .7 8.7 1.5 1.5 4 .4 3 .7 1.0 5 .0 4 .0 1 .8 - 2 1 .0 .2 2 0 .7 1 2 .0 7 .7 8 .4 1 .0 8 .4 4 .7 3 .4 .3 2 2 .7 9 .1 1 7 .2 8 .3 2 5 .6 9 .5 1 .0 4 .2 2 .0 7 .6 1.7 2 .0 5 .8 4 .9 1.1 2 .5 3 .7 4 .0 1 .0 6 .9 .9 2 .1 1 .4 .4 .1 1.7 .4 .3 .4 .3 .2 1 .5 1 .5 .8 - (8) 1.3 A v e r a g e pay d iffe r e n t ia l U n i f o r m c e n t s - p e r - h o u r d i f f e r e n t i a l -------------------U n if o r m p e r c e n t d i f f e r e n t i a l ---------------------------------P e r c e n t o f w o r k e r s b y ty p e and a m ou n t o f pay d iffe r e n t ia l U n ifo r m c e n t s - p e r - h o u r : 6 c e n t s _______________________________________________ 7 c e n t s ______________________________________________ 8 c e n t s _______________________________________________ 10 c e n t s _____________________________________________ 12 c e n t s _______________ _____________ ______________ 1 3 c e n t s ------------------------------ ----------------------------------14 c e n t s ___________________________________________ 15 c e n t s _____________________________________________ 16 c e n t s _____________________________________________ 1 8 c e n t s _________________________________________ — 19 o r 1 9 V2 c e n t s ________________________________ 2 0 c e n t s _____________________________________________ 2 1 c e n t s ___________________________________________ 22 c e n t s _____________________________________________ 25 c e n t s _____________________________________________ 27 c e n t s ___________________________________________ 2 8 c e n t s ----------------------------- -----------------------------------30 c e n t s ___________________________________ _______ 33 c e n t s ___________________________________________ 34 c e n t s ____ _________________________________________ 35 c e n t s _____________________________ _______________ " (8) ( 8) 1 .2 (8) .4 .2 .1 .2 .1 .2 .7 U n if o r m p e r c e n t a g e : 5 p e r c e n t .. ---------------------------------6 p e r c e n t __________________________________________ 10 p e r c e n t _______________________________________ 8.7 6 .4 1 8 .4 .9 6 .4 2 6 .2 2 .1 .6 5 .0 .5 3 .0 O th e r d iffe r e n t ia l: F u l l d a y 's p a y f o r r e d u c e d h o u r s -------------------- 2 .5 2 .5 .3 .1 O ffice w o rk e r s P la n t w o r k e r s Item A ll in d u s t r ie s M a n u fa ctu r in g P u b l ic u t ilit ie s A ll in d u s t r ie s M a n u fa c t u r in g 100 100 100 100 100 13 31 P u b l ic u t il it i e s P e r c e n t o f w o r k e r s b y s c h e d u le d w e e k ly h o u r s and d a y s A ll f u l l- t im e w o r k e r s --------- --------------------- ---------------- ?7 h<~>ur <=——3 d a y s 3 7 V-. h o u r s — 3 Hays 38 h o u r s — 5 d a y s ___ __ ___ ________ _ ________ ______ _______ _ _ 39 h o u r s _ _ __ __ __ _ __ ____ __ ____ ___ _ _ ________ 5 V2 d a y s ______ _ _ 100 1 1 1 1 10 (9) (9) _ ________ ___ ____ ____ _____ 40 h o u r s 3 Ha y s . . . . 42 h o u r s — 3 Vz d a y s _____ __ ____ _ _ _ __ _ _ ____ ____ ___ 4.^ h o u r s----*-> Hays . . .. ........ . hnn re----3 Hays 44 h o u r s __ _____ ____ ___ __ _ _ _ ___ _______ _______ ___ 3 Hays _. 3 1/, Hays 4 3 h ours'----3 Hays _ _ 48 h o u r s — 6 d a y s __ ___ _ _______ _ _ ___ ___ ___ _____________ 49 h o u r s — 5 l/z d a y s _ _ ---------------------------------------------------------30 hriur«----3 Hays . . . 79 1 78 1 (9) 1 _ 2 14 1 22 _ 97 (9) 2 (9) 1 72 87 69 97 72 _ _ 84 1 83 1 _ _ _ (9) (9) 1 3 1 1 _ _ 87 69 _ _ _ (9) _ _ 2 (9) 1 2 _ _ _ 1 1 _ _ (9) (9) A v e r a g e s c h e d u le d w e e k ly h o u r s A ll w e e k ly w o rk s c h e d u l e s _ See fo o tn o te at end o f t a b l e s . _ _ _________ ____ _ ____ 4 0 .1 3 9.7 40.1 3 9.4 3 9 .7 3 9.2 P la n t w o r k e r s O ffice w o rk e r s I te m M a n u fa ctu r in g P u b l ic u t ilit ie s A l l in d u s t r ie s 100 100 100 97 100 100 9.0 1 0.0 8 .4 A ll in d u s t r ie s M a n u fa ctu r in g P u b lic u t ilit ie s P ercen t of w ork ers A l l f u l l - t i m e w o r k e r s _______________ In e s t a b l is h m e n t s n ot p r o v id i n g p a id h o lid a y s In e s t a b l is h m e n t s p r o v id i n g p a id h o lid a y s .... .... __ _________________ 100 3 .... _ .................................................. . 100 100 99 100 100 8.3 9 .8 8.4 4 - - - 7 6 20 42 9 2 7 2 53 37 3 1 - - (9 ) A v e r a g e n u m b e r o f p a id h o lid a y s F o r w o r k e r s in e s t a b lis h m e n t s p r o v id i n g h o lid a y s ._ _ ....... P e r c e n t o f w o rk e r s by n um ber o f p a id h o lid a y s p r o v i d e d 10 2 h o l i d a y s ........... ... ............. . 2 h o l id a v s . . . ___ 5 h o lid a y s _______________________________ ___________________ 6 h o l id a v s _ ... .... .... 6 h o l id a y s p lu s 1 o r 2 h a lf d a v s 7 h o l id a y s ... ... ... ._ 7 h o l id a v s p lu s 1 o r 2 h a lf d a v s . 8 h o l id a v s ... _ .. .. .... _ ................ ........... 9 h o lid a v s 10 h o l id a y s .......................... . ..... _ .... 11 h o l id a y s ___ ... ......... 12 h o l id a y s ........ .............................. .... _ ___ 13 h o lid a v s 14 h o lid a y s .... .... _ .. . ...... 15 h o lid a v s 1 1 (9 ) 14 (9 ) 9 11 14 30 7 1 4 5 4 5 5 16 44 10 1 6 8 2 4 62 25 3 4 - (9 ) 25 1 13 (9 ) 15 16 19 3 2 4 1 3 99 99 99 98 75 74 60 60 44 29 10 7 5 1 1 100 100 100 100 96 96 89 89 82 62 21 12 10 3 3 - 3 ' P e r c e n t o f w o r k e r s b y t o t a l p a id h o lid a y t im e p r o v i d e d 11 2 d a y s o r m o r e _____________________________________________________ 3 days o r m o re .. .. . . . . ... .. 5 d a y s o r m o r e _____________________________________________________ 6 d a y s o r m o r e ______________________________________________________ 6 V? d a y s o r m o r e .... . . ............ 7 d a y s o r m o r e _____________________________________________________ 7 V? d a v s o r m o r e . . . . . . .... 8 davs o r m o re ...................................... 9 days or m ore „ . ................................... 10 d a y s o r m o r e _ 11 d a y s o r m o r e 12 d a y s o r m o r e 13 d a v s o r m o r e .................. ............................. 14 d a y s o r m o r e ____________________________________________________ 15 d a y s _ _ . _ ... 97 96 95 95 81 81 72 72 61 47 17 10 10 5 100 100 100 100 96 96 91 91 85 69 25 15 14 8 100 100 100 100 98 98 94 94 32 7 4 - - 100 100 100 100 97 97 95 95 42 5 1 - O ffic e w o r k e r s P la n t w o r k e r s I t e m 10 A ll in d u s t r ie s M a n u fa ctu r in g P u b lic u t ilit ie s A l l in d u s t r ie s 100 100 100 100 96 14 59 5 95 95 6 95 5 96 58 61 97 5 4 21 16 3 14 99 15 80 8 100 100 9 100 1 100 82 83 100 8 6 31 21 4 11 100 46 51 100 100 99 21 47 1 99 99 4 99 10 99 41 36 99 1 3 13 12 4 8 M a n u fa c t u r in g P u b l ic u t il it i e s P ercen t of w ork ers A ll f u l l- t im e w o r k e r s . . __ _____ __________ _____ _ _ _ New Y e a r 's D a y _____ _ _ ___________________ - -------------------------W a s h in g t o n 's B ir t h d a y ... ------------------------------------------G o o d F r i d a y ________ __________________________________________ E a s t e r M o n d a y ---------------------------------------------------- ------- _ - — M e m o r ia l D a y ------------------------------------------------ ------------------------------F o u r t h o f J u l y __________________ __________ ______ _____________ F r id a y b e fo r e L a b o r D a y . _________________ _ ~ __ ________ _____________ — L a b o r D a y _________________________________ _____ V e t e r a n s D a y __________________ _____________ _____________ _______ T h a n k sg iv in g D ay -------------- ----------- --------- ------------- ---------------D ay a ft e r T h a n k s g iv in g -------------------------------- ------------___ _ C h r is t m a s E v e ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------C h r is t m a s D a y ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------C h r is t m a s —N ew Y e a r h o lid a y p e r i o d 12_________________________ 3 e x t r a d a y s d u rin g C h r is t m a s w e e k ------------------------------------------New Y e a r 's E v e __________________________________________________ F lo a t in g h o lid a y , 1 d a y 1 3 -------------------------------------------------------------F lo a t in g h o lid a y , 2 d a y s 13------------------------------------------------------------E m p lo y e e 's b ir t h d a y . ---------------------------------------- ------------------------ See fo o t n o t e s at end o f t a b l e s . - 100 37 100 27 42 100 5 4 2 18 100 100 100 14 77 4 100 100 11 100 (9 ) 100 80 78 100 3 7 24 28 8 10 100 80 80 (9 ) 100 100 100 41 100 10 13 100 2 4 (9 ) 9 O ffice w o rk e r s P la n t w o r k e r s Ite m A ll in d u s t r ie s M a n u fa ctu r in g P u b l ic u t ilit ie s A l l in d u s t r ie s M a n u fa ctu r in g P u b lic u t ilit ie s 100 100 100 P ercen t of w ork ers A l l f u l l - t i m e w o r k e r s _______________________________________ In e s t a b l is h m e n t s n ot p r o v id i n g p a id v a c a t i o n s _____________________________________________________ In e s t a b l is h m e n t s p r o v id in g p a id v a c a t i o n s ___ _ ---------------------------------------------------------------L e n g t h - o f - t i m e p a y m e n t ---------------------------------------- ------------P e r c e n t a g e p a y m e n t ----------------------------------------------------------------- 100 100 100 3 2 - - - - 97 91 6 98 92 6 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 “ “ “ “ 5 20 ( 9) " 6 22 " 23 - 1 45 5 1 38 4 2 37 ~ 58 37 1 55 1 41 1 63 11 26 20 79 (9) 17 82 1 63 37 _ 2 y ea rs o f se r v ice : 1 w e e k ________________________________________________________ O v e r 1 an d u n d e r 2 w e e k s _________________________________ 2 w e e k s _______________________________________________________ O v e r 2 a n d u n d e r 3 w e e k s _________________________________ 3 w e e k s _______________________________________________________ 24 2 70 (9) 1 21 2 73 1 24 72 4 7 1 91 1 7 2 89 1 9 91 - 3 y ears o f s e r v ic e : 1 w e e k ________________________________________________________ O v e r 1 and u n d e r 2 w e e k s _________________________________ 2 w e e k s _______________________________________________________ O v e r 2 and u n d e r 3 w e e k s ___ ____ _ ____ ____________ 3 w e e k s _______________________________________________________ 6 (9) 82 6 2 5 81 9 3 96 4 3 4 88 2 6 100 - 4 y e a rs o f s e r v ic e : 1 w e e k ________________________________________________________ O v e r 1 and u n d e r 2 w e e k s ___ _____________________________ 2 w e e k s _______________________________________________________ ______ O v e r 2 and u n d e r 3 w e e k s _______________________ 3 w e e k s _______________________________________________________ 4 (9) 84 6 2 3 83 9 3 96 4 - (9) 95 1 2 2 90 2 6 “ 100 “ 5 y e a rs o f s e r v ic e : 1 w e e k ________________________________________________________ O v e r 1 and u n d e r 2 w e e k s . __________ ___ ____ _________ 2 w e e k s _______________________________________________________ O v e r 2 and u n d e r 3 w e e k s _________________________________ 3 w e e k s _______________________________________________________ O v e r 3 and u n d e r 4 w e e k s ___ . . . ------------------------ 3 ( 9) 60 13 20 1 2 50 19 25 1 93 4 3 ( 9) 72 9 18 2 40 23 36 97 3 10 y e a r s o f s e r v i c e : 1 w e e k ________________________________________________________ 2 w e e k s _______________________________________________________ O v e r 2 and u n d e r 3 w e e k s _____________ ________ _____ 3 w e e k s _______________________________________________________ O v e r 3 and u n d e r 4 w e e k s ____________ ____________ 4 w e e k s _______________________________________________________ O v e r 4 and u n d e r 5 w e e k s _________________________________ 2 13 (9) 72 6 3 1 10 75 8 4 1 A m o u n t o f p a id v a c a t io n a ft e r : 14 6 m on th s o f s e r v ic e : U n d er 1 w e e k ____ ___ __________________________________ 1 w e e k ____________________________ - _________________________ O v e r 1 and u n d e r 2 w e e k s -------------------------------------------------2 w e e k s ___________ _____ ____ _ --- ---------------- ---------1 year o f se r v ice : 1 w e e k ________________________________________________________ O v e r 1 and u n d e r 2 w e e k s -------------------------------------------------2 w e e k s _______________________________________________________ 3 w e e k s ------ -------------------------------------------------------------------------- 2 " H 94 1 2 2 1 - “ - (9) 16 3 71 10 2 - 87 11 - " “ - 11 68 22 3 97 " O ffic e w o rk e r s P la n t w o r k e r s Item A ll in d u s t r ie s M a n u fa ctu r in g P u b lic u tilit ie s A ll in d u s t r ie s M a n u fa c t u r in g P u b l ic u t il it i e s A m ou n t o f paid v a c a t io n a ft e r 14----C o n tin u e d 1Z y e a r s o f s e r v i c e : 1 w e e k ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------Z w e e k s .. . _ ------ _ ------— — -----O v e r Z and u n d er 3 w e e k s ---------------- -----------------------------3 w eek s. _ . ------- - - ------ _ _ _ _ -----------------O v e r 3 and u n d er 4 w e e k s -------- _ — _ 4 w eek s _ ----------------- --------- -----------------------------O v e r 4 and u n d er 5 w e e k s ________ _ _ __ _ __ ---------- (9) 9 3 76 1 11 5 68 2 24 100 - - - " ( 9) 32 - 4 28 68 - 92 8 - (9 ) (9) - (9 ) 5 18 2 60 15 (9) 4 9 57 30 (9) 92 8 - (9) 5 17 2 42 (9) 30 4 4 9 30 46 11 52 44 3 19 67 11 3 (9) 5 17 2 40 31 5 4 9 30 43 14 42 55 3 19 67 11 3 ( 9) 5 17 2 40 27 9 (9) 4 9 30 42 15 42 55 3 Z 8 ( 9) 7Z 10 4 1 4 74 14 4 1 89 11 - Z 6 36 1 5Z Z 2 25 2 68 1 79 10 11 ( 9) 5 62 5 w e e k s _______________________________________________________ (9) (9) - ZO y e a r s o f s e r v i c e : 1 w e e k ________________________________________________________ Z w e e k s _______________________________________________________ ___ ____ — ____________________________ 3 w e e k s _____ _ _ O v e r 3 and u n d e r 4 w e e k s ------ -- ---------------- ___ --------------4 w e e k s .. _ _ — ---------- -- — - - - --------------5 w eeks _ __ _ __ — — ----------------------- -------------------- — O v e r 5 and u n d er 6 w e e k s . _ ______ _ _ _____________ 6 w e e k s _______________________________________________________ z 6 16 55 18 1 (9) 2 9 64 22 (9) 79 10 11 Z 6 14 30 43 Z 2 8 30 55 1 2 z 2 8 30 40 1 15 y e a r s o f s e r v i c e : 1 w e e k ________________________________________________________ _____ . . . . ---------- -- _ . — __ ---------Z w e e k s ___ __ 3 w e e k s _______________________________________________________ O v e r 3 and u n d er 4 w e e k s ____ _ ________________________ ------------------------------ ------------- -------------------------4 w e e k s __ Z5 y e a r s o f s e r v i c e : 1 w e e k ___ _____ ____ _______ _________ ____________________ ____ Z w e e k s _______________________________________________________ 3 w e e k s _______________________________________________________ O v e r 3 and u n d er 4 w e e k s ____________ ____________________ 4 w e e k s -- ------------------- ---------- ----------------------------------------------O v e r 4 and u n d er 5 w e e k s ------------------------------------------------5 w e e k s _______________________________________________________ O v e r 5 and u n d e r 6 w e e k s -----------------------------------------------6 w e e k s _______________________________________________________ 30 y e a r s o f s e r v i c e : 1 w eek .. ____________________________________ ________ Z w e e k s _____ _ _____________________________________________ 3 w e e k s ______________________________________________ _______ O v e r 3 and u n d e r 4 w e e k s _________________________________ 4 w e e k s _______________________________________________________ 5 w e e k s --------------------------- ----------------------- --------------------------O v e r 5 and u n d e r 6 w e e k s -------------------------------------------------6 w e e k s _______________________________________________________ M a x im u m v a c a t io n a v a ila b le : 1 w e e k ___ ___________________________________________________ Z w e e k s _____________________________________________________ 3 w e e k s ____ __________________________________________________ O v e r 3 and u n d er 4 w e e k s _________________________________ 4 w e e k s _ _________ _________________________________________ 5 w e e k s _______________________________________________________ O v e r 5 and u n d e r 6 w e e k s ______________________________ _ 6 w e e k s _______________________________________________________ 7 w e e k s ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------- z 6 14 Z7 36 Z 11 2 6 14 27 35 2 13 17 2 8 30 39 1 18 “ - 49 37 11 3 “ " O ffice w ork ers P la n t w o r k e r s Item A ll in d u s tr ie s M a n u fa ctu r in g P u b l ic u t ilit ie s A l l in d u s t r ie s Manufacturing P u b lic u t ilit ie s 100 100 100 100 100 100 98 100 100 99 100 100 95 76 97 90 100 90 70 53 83 73 94 85 P ercent of w orkers All fu ll-tim e w orkers ____ ___________________________ In e s t a b l i s h m e n t s p r o v i d i n g at l e a s t o n e o f the b e n e f i t s s ho w n b e l o w 1 5 _____________________________ ________ L i f e i n s u r a n c e ___ _______________ ______________________________ N o n c o n t r i b u t o r y p l a n s ___________ _____________________ _ _ 94 82 98 95 100 74 A c c i d e n t a l de at h and d i s m e m b e r m e n t i n s u r a n c e ____________ Non contribu torv plans ... .... _ _ _ ____ __________ 74 66 81 77 95 70 S i c k n e s s and a c c i d e n t i n s u r a n c e o r s i c k l e a v e o r b o t h 16 __ _________ __________________________ 86 94 75 81 84 97 S i c k n e s s and a c c i d e n t i n s u r a n c e __________________________ N o n c o n t r i b u t o r y p l a n s _______________________________ S ic k l e a v e (f ull p a y and no w a i t in g p e r i o d ) ________________ Si c k l e a v e ( p a r t i a l p a y o r w a i t in g p e r i o d ) _________________ 73 63 24 15 90 81 23 9 29 26 7 49 44 40 61 13 74 68 68 2 12 12 46 43 L o n g - t e r m d i s a b i l i t y i n s u r a n c e _____ _________________________ ____________________ N o n c o n t r i b u t o r y p l a n s __ _______________ 27 21 29 26 40 18 49 38 43 36 14 5 H o s p i t a l i z a t i o n i n s u r a n c e __ N on contribu tory plans _ _________________________________ ___ ___________ _____________ 96 78 100 90 100 94 98 57 100 88 100 97 S u r g i c a l i n s u r a n c e ___ ______________ _____________________ ___ N o n c o n t r i b u t o r y p l a n s ___ __________ __________ — 96 78 100 90 100 94 98 57 100 88 100 97 M e d i c a l i n s u r a n c e ____ _ _ ______ _ -------------------------- ----N o n c o n t r i b u t o r y p l a n s _____________________________ _______ 93 75 98 86 100 94 96 56 97 81 100 97 M a j o r m e d i c a l i n s u r a n c e ------------------------------- -------------N o n c o n t r i b u t o r y p l a n s ___ ________________ ________________ 76 58 78 65 100 94 92 59 88 72 100 97 D en tal i n s u r a n c e ____ ____________________________ ______________ N oncontributory p l a n s . ___________ ____ ____________ ____ 17 16 21 21 17 17 11 10 19 19 6 6 R e t i r e m e n t p e n s i o n ________________________________________________ N o n c o n t r i b u t o r y p l a n s ------ --------- ------------- ----------------- 79 63 93 75 75 52 77 63 89 69 54 45 S e e f o o tn o te s at end o f t a b l e s . Footnotes A ll of these standard footnotes may not apply to this bulletin. 1 ^ Standard hours reflect the workweek for which em ployees receive their regular straight-tim e sa la ries (exclusive of pay for overtime 2 The mean is computed for each job by totaling the earnings of all workers and dividing by the number of w orkers. The median designates position— half of the em ployees surveyed receive m ore and half receive less than the rate shown. The middle range is defined by two rates of pay; a fourth of the workers earn less than the lower of these rates and a fourth earn m ore than the higher rate. 3 Excludes prem ium pay for overtime and for work on weekends, holidays, and late shifts. 4 These salaries relate to form ally established minimum starting (hiring) regular straight-tim e salaries that are paid for standard workweeks. 5 Excludes workers in subclerical jobs such as m essen ger. 6 Data are presented for all standard workweeks combined, and for the m ost common standard workweeks reported. 7 Includes all plant workers in establishments currently operating late shifts, and establishments whose form al provisions cover late shifts, even though the establishm ents were not currently operating late shifts. 8 L e ss than 0.05 percent. 9 L ess than 0.5 percent. 10 For purposes of this study, pay for a Sunday in D ecem ber, negotiated in the automobile industry, is not treated as a paid holiday. 11 A ll combinations of full and half days that add to the same amount are combined; for exam ple, the proportion of w orkers receiving a totalof 9 days includes those with 9 full days and no half days, 8 full days and 2 half days, 7 full days and 4 half days, and so on. Proportions then were cumulated. 12 A C hristm as—New Year holiday period is an unbroken series of holidays which includes Christm as Eve, C hristm as Day, New Y e a r 's Eve, and New Y e a r 's Day. Such a holiday period is common in the automobile, aerospace, and farm im plem ent industries. 13 "F lo a tin g " holidays vary from year to year according to em ployer or employee choice. 14 Includes payments other than "length of t i m e ," such as percentage of annual earnings or fla t-su m paym ents, converted to an equivalent tim e b a sis; for exam ple, 2 percent of annual earnings was considered as 1 week’ s pay. Periods of service are chosen arbitrarily and do not n ecessa rily reflect individual provisions for progression; for exam ple, changes in proportions at 10 years include changes between 5 and 10 y e a rs. E stim ates are cumulative. Thus, the proportion eligible for at least 3 weeks' pay after 10 y ears includes those eligible for at least 3 w eek s’ pay after fewer years of service. 15 E stim ates listed after type of benefit are for all plans for which at least a part of the cost is borne by the em ployer. "Noncontributory plans" include only those financed entirely by the em ployer. Excluded are legally required plans, such as w orkm en’ s compensation, social security, and railroad retirem ent. 16 Unduplicated total of workers receiving sick leave or sickness and accident insurance shown separately below. Sick leave plans are limited to those which definitely establish at least the minimum number of days' pay that each employee can expect. Inform al sick leave allowances determined on an individual basis are excluded. Appendix A A r e a w a g e and r e l a t e d b e n e f it s d a ta a re o b ta in e d b y p e r s o n a l v is i t s o f B u r e a u f i e l d r e p r e s e n t a t iv e s at 3 - y e a r i n t e r v a l s . 12 In e a c h o f th e in te r v e n in g y e a r s , in fo r m a t io n on e m p lo y m e n t and o c c u p a t io n a l e a r n in g s i s c o l l e c t e d b y a c o m b in a t io n o f p e r s o n a l v is i t and m a il q u e s t io n n a ir e f r o m e s t a b l is h m e n t s p a r t i c i p a t in g in th e p r e v io u s s u r v e y . w o r k e r s m a y a d v a n c e t o b e t t e r j o b s and b e r e p l a c e d b y n ew w o r k e r s at lo w e r r a t e s . S u ch s h ift s in e m p lo y m e n t c o u ld d e c r e a s e an o c c u p a t io n a l a v e r a g e e v e n th ou g h m o s t e s t a b lis h m e n t s in an a r e a i n c r e a s e w a g e s d u rin g th e y e a r . T r e n d s in e a r n in g s o f o c c u p a t io n a l g r o u p s , show n in t a b le A - 7 , a r e b e t t e r in d ic a t o r s o f w a g e t r e n d s than in d iv id u a l j o b s w ith in th e g r o u p s . In e a c h o f th e 7 9 2 a r e a s c u r r e n t l y s u r v e y e d , da ta a re o b ta in e d f r o m r e p r e s e n t a t i v e e s t a b l i s h m e n t s w ith in s ix b r o a d in d u s t r y d i v is i o n s : M a n u fa c tu r in g ; t r a n s p o r t a t io n , c o m m u n i c a t io n , and o t h e r p u b l ic u t i l i t i e s ; w h o le s a l e t r a d e ; r e t a il t r a d e ; fin a n c e , in s u r a n c e , and r e a l e s t a t e ; and s e r v i c e s . M a jo r in d u s t r y g r o u p s e x c l u d e d f r o m t h e s e s t u d ie s a re g o v e r n m e n t o p e r a t io n s and th e c o n s t r u c t i o n and e x t r a c t i v e in d u s t r ie s . E s t a b li s h m e n t s h a v in g f e w e r than a p r e s c r i b e d n u m b e r o f w o r k e r s a r e o m it t e d b e c a u s e o f in s u f f ic i e n t e m p lo y m e n t in th e o c c u p a t io n s stu d ie d . S e p a r a t e ta b u la t io n s a r e p r o v id e d f o r e a c h o f th e b r o a d in d u s t r y d i v is i o n s w h ic h m e e t p u b lic a t io n c r i t e r i a . A v e r a g e e a r n in g s r e f l e c t c o m p o s i t e , a r e a w id e e s t i m a t e s . I n d u s t r ie s and e s t a b lis h m e n t s d i ff e r in p a y l e v e l and j o b s t a ffin g , and th u s c o n t r ib u t e d iff e r e n t ly t o th e e s t im a t e s f o r e a c h jo b . Pay a v e r a g e s m a y f a i l t o r e f l e c t a c c u r a t e l y th e w a g e d i f f e r e n t ia l a m on g j o b s in in d iv id u a l e s t a b lis h m e n t s . T h e s e s u r v e y s a r e c o n d u c t e d on a s a m p le b a s is . T h e s a m p lin g p r o c e d u r e s in v o lv e d e t a ile d s t r a t i f ic a t i o n o f a ll e s t a b l is h m e n t s w ith in th e s c o p e o f an in d iv id u a l a r e a s u r v e y b y in d u s t r y and n u m b e r o f e m p lo y e e s . F r o m t h is s t r a t i f i e d u n i v e r s e a p r o b a b ilit y s a m p le is s e l e c t e d , w ith e a c h e s t a b lis h m e n t h a v in g a p r e d e t e r m i n e d c h a n c e o f s e l e c t i o n . T o o b ta in o p tim u m a c c u r a c y at m in im u m c o s t , a g r e a t e r p r o p o r t io n o f l a r g e than s m a l l e s t a b l is h m e n t s is s e l e c t e d . W hen da ta a r e c o m b in e d , e a c h e s t a b lis h m e n t i s w e ig h t e d a c c o r d i n g t o it s p r o b a b il it y o f s e l e c t i o n , s o that u n b ia s e d e s t im a t e s a r e g e n e r a t e d . For e x a m p le , i f o n e out o f f o u r e s t a b l is h m e n t s i s s e l e c t e d , it is g iv e n a w eig h t o f f o u r t o r e p r e s e n t i t s e l f p lu s t h r e e o t h e r s . An a lt e r n a t e o f th e s a m e o r i g in a l p r o b a b ilit y is c h o s e n in th e s a m e in d u s t r y - s i z e c l a s s i f i c a t i o n i f da ta a r e n o t a v a ila b le f o r th e o r i g in a l s a m p le m e m b e r . If n o s u it a b le s u b s titu te is a v a il a b l e , a d d it io n a l w e ig h t i s a s s i g n e d t o a s a m p le m e m b e r that is s i m il a r t o th e m is s in g unit. O c c u p a t io n s an d E a r n in g s O c c u p a t io n s s e l e c t e d f o r stu d y a r e c o m m o n to a v a r ie t y o f m a n u fa ctu rin g and n o n m a n u fa c tu r in g in d u s t r i e s , and a r e o f th e fo l lo w i n g t y p e s : (1) O ffic e c l e r i c a l ; (2) p r o f e s s i o n a l and t e c h n i c a l; (3) m a in t e n a n c e and p o w e r p la n t ; and (4 ) c u s t o d i a l and m a t e r ia l m o v e m e n t . O c c u p a t io n a l c l a s s i f i c a t i o n is b a s e d on a u n i fo r m s e t o f j o b d e s c r i p t i o n s d e s ig n e d t o ta k e a c c o u n t o f in t e r e s t a b l is h m e n t v a r ia t io n in d u tie s w ith in th e s a m e j o b . O c c u p a t io n s s e l e c t e d f o r study a r e li s t e d and d e s c r i b e d in a p p e n d ix B . U n le s s o t h e r w i s e in d ic a t e d , th e e a r n i n g s d a ta fo llo w in g the j o b t it l e s a r e f o r a ll in d u s t r ie s c o m b in e d . E a r n in g s d a ta f o r s o m e o f th e o c c u p a t io n s l i s t e d and d e s c r i b e d , o r f o r s o m e in d u s t r y d i v is i o n s w ith in o c c u p a t io n s , a r e n o t p r e s e n t e d in th e A - s e r i e s t a b l e s , b e c a u s e e it h e r (1 ) e m p lo y m e n t in th e o c c u p a t io n i s t o o s m a ll t o p r o v id e e n o u g h d a ta to m e r i t p r e s e n t a t io n , o r (2 ) t h e r e is p o s s i b i l i t y o f d i s c l o s u r e o f in d iv id u a l e s t a b l is h m e n t d a ta . S e p a r a t e m e n 's and w o m e n 's e a r n in g s data a r e n o t p r e s e n t e d w hen th e n u m b e r o f w o r k e r s n ot id e n t if ie d b y s e x is 2 0 p e r c e n t o r m o r e o f the m en o r w o m e n id e n t if ie d in an o c c u p a t io n . E a r n in g s da ta n o t sh ow n s e p a r a t e l y f o r in d u s tr y d i v is io n s a re in c lu d e d in a ll in d u s t r ie s c o m b in e d d a ta , w h e r e s h o w n . L i k e w i s e , d a ta a re in c lu d e d in the o v e r a ll c l a s s i f i c a t i o n w h en a s u b c l a s s i f i c a t i o n o f e l e c t r o n i c s t e c h n i c i a n s , s e c r e t a r i e s , o r t r u c k d r i v e r s is not sh ow n o r in fo r m a t io n to s u b c l a s s i f y i s n ot a v a ila b le . O c c u p a t io n a l e m p lo y m e n t and e a r n i n g s data a re show n f o r f u l l- t im e w o r k e r s , i . e . , t h o s e h i r e d t o w o r k a r e g u l a r w e e k ly s c h e d u l e . E a r n in g s da ta e x c lu d e p r e m iu m p a y fo r o v e r t i m e and f o r w o r k on w e e k e n d s , h o l id a y s , and la t e s h ift s . N o n p r o d u c t io n b o n u s e s a re e x c lu d e d , but c o s t - o f - l i v i n g a llo w a n c e s and in c e n t iv e b o n u s e s a r e in c lu d e d . W e e k ly h o u r s f o r o f f i c e c l e r i c a l and p r o f e s s i o n a l and t e c h n i c a l o c c u p a t io n s r e f e r t o th e s t a n d a r d w o r k w e e k (r o u n d e d t o the n e a r e s t h a lf h o u r ) f o r w h ic h e m p l o y e e s r e c e i v e r e g u l a r s t r a i g h t - t im e s a l a r i e s (e x c l u s i v e o f p a y f o r o v e r t i m e at r e g u la r a n d / o r p r e m iu m r a t e s ) . A v e r a g e w e e k ly e a r n in g s f o r t h e s e o c c u p a t io n s a r e ro u n d e d to th e n e a r e s t h a lf d o l la r . T h e s e s u r v e y s m e a s u r e th e l e v e l o f o c c u p a t io n a l e a r n in g s in an a r e a at a p a r t i c u l a r t im e . C o m p a r is o n s o f in d iv id u a l o c c u p a t io n a l a v e r a g e s o v e r t im e m a y n ot r e f le c t e x p e c t e d w a g e c h a n g e s . T h e a v e r a g e s f o r in d iv id u a l j o b s a r e a f f e c t e d b y c h a n g e s in w a g e s and e m p lo y m e n t p a t t e r n s . For e x a m p le , p r o p o r t i o n s o f w o r k e r s e m p l o y e d b y h ig h - o r lo w - w a g e f i r m s m a y c h a n g e , o r h ig h -w a g e 1 Personal visits were on a 2-year cycle before July 1972. 2 Included in the 79 areas are 9 studies conducted by the Bureau under contract. These areas are Austin, T e x .; Binghamton, N .Y . —Pa. ; Fort Lauderdale—Hollywood and West Palm Beach—Boca Raton, F la .; Lexington—Fayette, K y .; Melbourne—Titusville—Cocoa, F la .; Norfolk—Virginia Beach—Portsmouth and Newport News—Hampton, Va. —N. C. ; Poughkeepsie—Kingston—Newburgh, N .Y .; Raleigh—Durham, N. C . ; and Syracuse, N .Y . In addition, the Bureau conducts more limited area studies in approximately 70 areas at the request of the Employment Standards Administration of the U .S. Department of Labor. A v e r a g e p a y l e v e l s f o r m e n and w o m e n in s e l e c t e d o c c u p a t io n s sh ou ld not b e a s s u m e d to r e f l e c t d i f f e r e n c e s in p a y o f th e s e x e s w ith in in d iv id u a l e s t a b l is h m e n t s . F a c t o r s w h ic h m a y co n t r ib u t e t o d i f f e r e n c e s in c lu d e p r o g r e s s i o n w ith in e s t a b l is h e d r a t e r a n g e s , s in c e o n ly the r a t e s p a id in cu m b e n ts a r e c o l l e c t e d , and p e r f o r m a n c e o f s p e c i f i c d u tie s w ith in th e g e n e r a l s u r v e y jo b d e s c r i p t i o n s . J ob d e s c r i p t i o n s u s e d t o c l a s s i f y e m p l o y e e s in t h e s e s u r v e y s u s u a lly a r e m o r e g e n e r a li z e d than th o s e u s e d in in d iv id u a l e s t a b l is h m e n t s and a llo w f o r m in o r d i f f e r e n c e s a m on g e s t a b lis h m e n t s in s p e c i f i c d u tie s p e r f o r m e d . O c c u p a t io n a l e m p lo y m e n t e s t i m a t e s r e p r e s e n t th e t o t a l in a ll e s t a b lis h m e n t s w ith in the s c o p e o f th e stu d y and n o t th e n u m b e r a c t u a lly s u r v e y e d . B e c a u s e o c c u p a t io n a l s t r u c t u r e s a m on g e s t a b l is h m e n t s d i f f e r , e s t i m a t e s o f o c c u p a t io n a l e m p lo y m e n t o b t a in e d f r o m th e s a m p le o f e s t a b lis h m e n t s s tu d ie d s e r v e o n ly t o in d ic a t e th e r e l a t i v e im p o r t a n c e o f th e j o b s s tu d ie d . T h e s e d i f f e r e n c e s in o c c u p a t io n a l s t r u c t u r e d o n ot a ffe c t m a t e r ia ll y th e a c c u r a c y o f the e a r n in g s data. W a g e t r e n d s f o r s e l e c t e d o c c u p a t io n a l g r o u p s The Annual ra tes sp a n b e t w e e n in c r e a s e d at p e r c e n t s o f ch a n g e in t a b le A - 7 r e la t e t o w a g e c h a n g e s b e tw e e n the in d ic a t e d d a te s . o f i n c r e a s e , w h e r e s h o w n , r e f l e c t th e a m ou n t o f i n c r e a s e f o r 12 m o n th s w hen th e t im e s u r v e y s w a s o t h e r th a n 12 m o n t h s . A n n u a l r a t e s a r e b a s e d on the a s s u m p tio n that w a g e s a con sta n t ra te b etw een s u r v e y s . O c c u p a t io n s u s e d t o c o m p u t e w a g e t r e n d s a r e : O ffi c e c l e r i c a l (m en and w o m e n ) : B o o k k e e p i n g - m a c h in e o p e r a t o r s , c la s s B C l e r k s , a c c o u n t in g , c l a s s e s A and B C l e r k s , f i l e , c l a s s e s A , B , and C C le rk s , o rd e r C le rk s , p a y ro ll K e y p u n ch o p e r a t o r s , c l a s s e s A and B M essen gers S e c r e t a r ie s S ten og ra p h ers, g e n e ra l S te n o g ra p h e r s , s e n io r S w it c h b o a r d o p e r a t o r s T a b u la t in g - m a c h in e o p e r a t o r s , c la s s B T y p i s t s , c l a s s e s A and B E l e c t r o n i c d a ta p r o c e s s i n g (m en and w o m e n ): C o m p u t e r o p e r a t o r s , c l a s s e s A , B , and C C om p u ter p r o g r a m m e r s , c la s s e s A , B , and C E l e c t r o n i c da ta p r o c e s s in g (m en and w o m e n )— C o n tin u e d C o m p u t e r s y s t e m s a n a ly s t s , c l a s s e s A , B , an d C I n d u s t r ia l n u r s e s (m en and w o m e n ): N u r s e s , in d u s t r ia l ( r e g i s t e r e d ) S k ille d m a in t e n a n c e (m e n ): C a rp en ters E le c tr ic ia n s M a c h in i sts M e c h a n ic s M e c h a n ic s (a u t o m o t iv e ) P a in te rs P ip e f it t e r s T o o l and d ie m a k e r s U n s k ille d p la n t ( m e n ): J a n i t o r s , p o r t e r s , and c l e a n e r s L a b o r e r s , m a t e r i a l h a n d lin g P e r c e n t ch a n g e s f o r in d iv id u a l a r e a s in th e p r o g r a m a r e c o m p u t e d a s f o l l o w s : 1. E a c h o c c u p a t io n i s a s s i g n e d a w e ig h t b a s e d on it s p r o p o r t io n a t e e m p lo y m e n t in th e s e l e c t e d g r o u p o f o c c u p a t io n s in th e b a s e y e a r . 2. T h e s e w e ig h t s a r e u s e d t o c o m p u t e g r o u p a v e r a g e s . E a c h o c c u p a t io n 's a v e r a g e (m e a n ) e a r n in g s i s m u lt i p l ie d b y it s w e ig h t . T h e p r o d u c t s a r e t o t a l e d t o o b ta in a g r o u p a v e r a g e . 3. T h e r a t io o f g r o u p a v e r a g e s f o r 2 c o n s e c u t i v e y e a r s i s c o m p u t e d b y d iv id in g the a v e r a g e f o r th e c u r r e n t y e a r b y th e a v e r a g e f o r th e e a r l i e r y e a r . T h e r e s u lt s — e x p r e s s e d as a p e r c e n t — l e s s 100 is the p e r c e n t ch a n g e . E s ta b lis h m e n t p r a c t i c e s and s u p p le m e n t a r y w a g e p r o v i s i o n s T he B - s e r i e s t a b le s p r o v id e in fo r m a t io n on e s t a b lis h m e n t p r a c t i c e s and s u p p le m e n t a r y w a g e p r o v is i o n s f o r f u l l - t i m e pla n t and o f f i c e w o r k e r s . " P la n t w o r k e r s " in c lu d e w o r k in g fo r e m e n and a ll n o n s u p e r v i s o r y w o r k e r s (in c lu d in g le a d m e n and t r a i n e e s ) e n g a g e d in n o n o ff ic e fu n c t io n s . C a fe t e r i a w o r k e r s and ro u t e m e n a r e e x c l u d e d f r o m m a n u fa c t u r in g , but in c lu d e d in n o n m a n u fa c t u r in g in d u s t r ie s . " O f f i c e w o r k e r s " in c lu d e w o r k in g s u p e r v is o r s and n o n s u p e r v i s o r y w o r k e r s p e r f o r m i n g c l e r i c a l o r r e la t e d fu n c t io n s . A d m in i s t r a t iv e , e x e c u t i v e , p r o f e s s i o n a l , and p a r t - t i m e e m p l o y e e s a r e e x c lu d e d . P a r t - t im e e m p l o y e e s a re t h o s e h i r e d to w o r k a s c h e d u le c a llin g r e g u l a r ly f o r f e w e r w e e k ly h o u r s than th e e s t a b l is h m e n t 's s c h e d u le f o r f u l l - t i m e e m p l o y e e s in th e s a m e g e n e r a l ty p e o f w o r k . The d e t e r m in a t io n is b a s e d on the e m p l o y e r 's d i s t in c t io n b e tw e e n the tw o g r o u p s w h ic h m a y ta k e in to a cco u n t not on ly d i f f e r e n c e s in w o r k s c h e d u le s but d i f f e r e n c e s in p a y and b e n e fit s . M in im u m e n t r a n c e s a l a r i e s f o r o f f i c e w o r k e r s r e la t e o n ly t o th e e s t a b lis h m e n t s v is i t e d . (See ta b le B - l . ) B ecau se o f the o p t im u m s a m p lin g t e c h n iq u e s u s e d and the p r o b a b il it y that la r g e e s t a b lis h m e n t s a r e m o r e li k e l y than s m a ll e s t a b l is h m e n t s t o h a ve f o r m a l e n t r a n c e r a t e s a b o v e the s u b c l e r i c a l le v e l , th e ta b le is m o r e r e p r e s e n t a t i v e o f p o l i c i e s in m e d iu m and la r g e e s t a b lis h m e n t s . Shift d i f f e r e n t ia l da ta a r e li m it e d to f u l l- t im e pla n t w o r k e r s in m a n u fa c t u r in g in d u s t r ie s . (See ta b le B - 2 . ) T h is in fo r m a t io n is p r e s e n t e d in t e r m s o f (1) e s t a b lis h m e n t p o l ic y 3 f o r t o t a l plant w o r k e r e m p lo y m e n t, and (2 ) e f f e c t i v e p r a c t i c e f o r w o r k e r s e m p l o y e d on the s p e c i f i e d sh ift at th e t im e o f the s u r v e y . In e s t a b lis h m e n t s h a v in g v a r ie d d i f f e r e n t ia l s , the a m ount a p p ly in g to a m a jo r it y is u se d . In e s t a b lis h m e n t s h a v in g s o m e l a t e - s h i f t h o u r s p a id at n o r m a l r a t e s , a d iff e r e n t ia l is r e c o r d e d o n ly i f it a p p lie s to a m a jo r it y o f the sh ift h o u r s . A s e c o n d (e v e n in g ) sh ift en d s w o r k at o r n e a r m id n ig h t. A th ir d (nigh t) sh ift s t a r t s w o r k at o r n e a r m id n ig h t. T h e s c h e d u le d w e e k ly h o u r s and d a y s o f a m a jo r it y o f th e f i r s t - s h i f t w o r k e r s in an e s t a b l is h m en t a re t a b u la te d as a p p ly in g to a ll f u l l - t i m e plant o r o f f i c e w o r k e r s o f that e s t a b lis h m e n t . (S ee ta b le B - 3 . ) S c h e d u le d w e e k ly h o u r s and d a y s a re t h o s e w h ic h a m a jo r it y o f f u l l - t i m e e m p l o y e e s a re e x p e c te d to w o r k f o r s t r a i g h t - t im e o r o v e r t i m e r a t e s . P a id h o l id a y s ; p a id v a c a t i o n s ; and h e a lth , in s u r a n c e , and p e n s io n p la n s a re t r e a t e d s t a t is t i c a ll y as a p p ly in g to a ll f u l l - t i m e pla n t o r o f f i c e w o r k e r s i f a m a jo r it y o f s u c h w o r k e r s a re e li g ib le o r m a y e v e n tu a lly q u a lify f o r the p r a c t i c e s li s t e d . (S ee t a b le s B - 4 th ro u g h B - 6 . ) S u m s o f in d iv id u a l it e m s in t a b le s B - 2 th ro u g h B - 5 m a y not e q u a l t o t a ls b e c a u s e o f ro u n d in g . T h e s u m m a r y o f v a c a t io n p la n s is a s t a t i s t i c a l m e a s u r e o f v a c a t io n p r o v i s i o n s r a t h e r than a m e a s u r e o f the p r o p o r t io n o f f u l l- t im e w o r k e r s a c t u a lly r e c e i v i n g s p e c i f i c b e n e f it s , (S ee t a b le B - 5 . ) P r o v i s i o n s apply t o a ll plant o r o f f i c e w o r k e r s in an e s t a b l is h m e n t r e g a r d l e s s o f le n g th o f s e r v i c e . P a y m e n t s on o th e r than a t im e b a s is a r e c o n v e r t e d t o a t im e p e r i o d ; f o r e x a m p le , 2 p e r c e n t o f a n n u al e a r n in g s a r e c o n s id e r e d e q u iv a le n t t o 1 w e e k 's p a y . O n ly b a s i c p la n s a r e in c lu d e d . E s t i m a t e s e x c lu d e v a c a t io n b o n u s e s , v a c a t i o n -s a v in g s p l a n s , and " e x t e n d e d " o r " s a b b a t i c a l " b e n e fit s b e y o n d b a s i c p la n s . S u ch p r o v is i o n s a r e t y p i c a l in th e s t e e l , a lu m in u m , and ca n in d u s t r ie s . H ea lth , in s u r a n c e , and p e n s io n p la n s f o r w h ic h th e e m p l o y e r p a y s at l e a s t a p a r t o f th e c o s t in c lu d e t h o s e (1) u n d e r w r itte n b y a c o m m e r c i a l in s u r a n c e c o m p a n y o r n o n p r o fi t o r g a n iz a t io n , (2 ) p r o v id e d th ro u g h a union fu n d , o r (3 ) p a id d i r e c t l y b y th e e m p l o y e r out o f c u r r e n t o p e r a t in g fu n d s o r f r o m a fu n d set a s id e f o r t h is p u r p o s e . (S ee t a b le B - 6 . ) An e s t a b lis h m e n t i s c o n s i d e r e d t o h a v e su c h a pla n i f th e m a jo r it y o f e m p l o y e e s a r e c o v e r e d e v e n t h o u g h l e s s than a m a jo r i t y p a r t i c i p a t e u n d e r the plan b e c a u s e e m p l o y e e s a r e r e q u i r e d t o c o n t r ib u t e t o w a r d th e c o s t . E x c l u d e d a re le g a ll y r e q u i r e d p la n s , su c h as w o r k m e n 's c o m p e n s a t io n , s o c i a l s e c u r i t y , and r a i l r o a d r e t i r e m e n t . S ic k n e s s and a c c id e n t in s u r a n c e is li m it e d t o that ty p e o f in s u r a n c e u n d e r w h ic h p r e d e t e r m i n e d c a s h p a y m e n t s a r e m a d e d i r e c t ly t o the i n s u r e d d u rin g t e m p o r a r y i l l n e s s o r a c c id e n t d is a b i li t y . I n fo r m a t io n is p r e s e n t e d f o r a ll su c h p la n s t o w h ic h th e e m p l o y e r c o n t r ib u t e s . H o w e v e r , in N ew Y o r k and N ew J e r s e y , w h ic h h a ve e n a c t e d t e m p o r a r y d i s a b i li t y in s u r a n c e la w s r e q u ir in g e m p l o y e r c o n t r i b u t i o n s , 4 pla n s a r e in c lu d e d o n ly i f th e e m p l o y e r (1 ) c o n t r ib u t e s m o r e than is le g a ll y r e q u i r e d , o r (2 ) p r o v id e s the e m p lo y e e w ith b e n e fit s w h ic h e x c e e d th e r e q u i r e m e n t s o f th e la w . T a b u la t io n s o f p a id s i c k le a v e p la n s a r e li m it e d t o f o r m a l p l a n s 5 w h ic h p r o v id e fu ll p a y o r a p r o p o r t io n o f the w o r k e r 's p a y d u rin g a b s e n c e f r o m w o r k b e c a u s e o f i l l n e s s . S e p a r a t e t a b u la t io n s a r e p r e s e n t e d a c c o r d i n g to (1) p la n s w h ic h p r o v id e fu ll pa y and n o w a itin g p e r i o d , and (2 ) p la n s w h ic h p r o v id e e it h e r p a r t i a l p a y o r a w a itin g p e r io d . In a d d itio n t o th e p r e s e n t a t io n o f p r o p o r t i o n s o f w o r k e r s p r o v id e d s i c k n e s s and a c c id e n t in s u r a n c e o r p a id s i c k l e a v e , an u n d u p lic a t e d t o t a l is sh ow n o f w o r k e r s w h o r e c e i v e e it h e r o r b oth t y p e s o f b e n e fit s . L o n g t e r m d is a b ilit y in s u r a n c e p la n s p r o v id e p a y m e n t s to t o t a l ly d i s a b l e d e m p l o y e e s u p on the e x p ir a t io n o f th e ir p a id s ic k le a v e a n d /o r s i c k n e s s and a c c i d e n t in s u r a n c e , o r a ft e r a p r e d e t e r m i n e d p e r i o d o f d is a b ilit y (t y p ic a lly 6 m o n t h s ). P ay m en ts a r e m a d e u n til th e e n d o f the d i s a b i li t y , a m a x im u m a g e , o r e li g ib il it y f o r r e t i r e m e n t b e n e f it s . F u ll o r p a r t i a l p a y m e n t s a r e a lm o s t a lw a y s r e d u c e d b y s o c ia l s e c u r i t y , w o r k m e n 's c o m p e n s a t io n , and p r iv a t e p e n s io n s b e n e fit s p a y a b le t o the d i s a b l e d e m p lo y e e . D ata on p a id h o lid a y s a r e li m it e d to h o lid a y s g r a n t e d a n n u ally on a f o r m a l b a s i s , w h ic h (1) a re p r o v id e d f o r in w r it te n f o r m , o r (2 ) a r e e s t a b l is h e d by c u s t o m . (S ee ta b le B - 4 . ) H o lid a y s o r d in a r ily g r a n t e d a re in c lu d e d e v e n th ou g h th e y m a y fa ll on a n o n w o r k d a y and the w o r k e r is not g ra n te d a n o th er day o ff. T h e f i r s t p a r t o f th e p a id h o lid a y s ta b le p r e s e n t s the n u m b e r o f w h o le and h a lf h o lid a y s a c t u a lly g r a n t e d . T h e s e c o n d p a r t c o m b in e s w h o le and h a lf h o lid a y s to sh ow t o t a l h o lid a y t im e . T a b le B - 4 a r e p o r t s the in c id e n c e o f the m o s t c o m m o n p a id h o lid a y s . M a jo r m e d i c a l in s u r a n c e p la n s p r o t e c t e m p l o y e e s f r o m s i c k n e s s and in ju r y e x p e n s e s b e y o n d th e c o v e r a g e o f b a s ic h o s p it a liz a t io n , m e d i c a l , and s u r g i c a l p la n s . T y p i c a l f e a t u r e s o f m a jo r m e d i c a l p la n s a r e (1 ) a " d e d u c t i b l e " ( e . g . , $ 5 0 ) p a id b y th e in s u r e d b e f o r e b e n e fit s b e g in ; (2 ) a c o i n s u r a n c e fe a t u r e r e q u ir in g th e in s u r e d to pa y a p o r t io n ( e . g . , 20 p e r c e n t ) o f c e r t a i n e x p e n s e s ; and (3 ) s ta te d d o l la r m a x im u m b e n e fit s ( e . g . , $ 1 0 ,0 0 0 a y e a r ) . M e d ic a l in s u r a n c e p r o v i d e s c o m p le t e o r p a r t i a l paym ent of d o c t o r s ' fe e s . D en tal in s u r a n c e u s u a lly c o v e r s f i l l i n g s , e x t r a c t i o n s , and X - r a y s . E x c lu d e d a re p la n s w h ic h c o v e r o n ly o r a l s u r g e r y o r a c c id e n t d a m a g e . R e t ir e m e n t p e n s io n p la n s p r o v id e p a y m e n t s f o r the r e m a in d e r o f the w o r k e r 's li f e . ' An cst ,ibl ishment was considered as having a policy if it met either of the follow in g conditions: (1) Operated late shifts atthe tim e of the survey, or (2) had formal provisions covering late shifts. An establishment was considered as having formal provisions if it (1 ) had operated late shifts during the 12 months before the survey, or (2) had provisions in written form to operate late shifts. 4 The temporary disability laws in California and Rhode Island do not require em ployer contributions. 5 A n establishment is considered as having a formal plan if it established at least the m inim um number of days sick leave available em ployee. Such a plan need not be written; but informal sick leave allow ances, determ ined on an individual basis, are excluded. to each Establishments and workers within scope of survey and number studied in Louisville, Ky.—Ind.,1 November 1974 N u m b e r o f e s t a b lis h m e n t s M in im u m e m p lo y m e n t in e s t a b l is h m e n ts in s c o p e o f stu d y Industry d iv ision 2 W o r k e r s in e s t a b lis h m e n t s W ith in s c o p e o f stu d y W ithin s c o p e of stu d y 3 Studied T o t a l4 S tu d ied N u m ber P ercen t F u ll-t im e p la n t w o r k e r s F u ll-t im e o ff ic e w o rk e r s T o t a l4 . _ 701 145 1 8 4 ,6 0 7 100 1 2 6 ,2 4 9 2 3 , 651 1 1 5 ,2 5 9 ------ _ --------M anufacturing.. _ _ ____ ______ . . . — . N o n m a n u f a c t u r i n g __ T r a n s p o r t a t i o n , c o m m u n i c a t i o n , and o t h e r p u b l ic u t il it i e s 5 . . ... -------W holesale t r a d e . __________. . . . R e t a i l t r a d e __ ... . ______ . . . . . . F i n a n c e , i n s u r a n c e , and r e a l e st a t e _ -------__________ _______ ________ Services 8 ... 50 - 250 451 58 87 1 0 8 ,6 5 7 7 5 ,9 5 0 59 41 8 4 ,9 3 0 4 1 ,3 1 9 8 ,2 6 6 1 5 ,3 8 5 7 6 ,0 9 9 3 9 ,1 6 0 50 50 50 50 50 59 66 164 61 101 16 11 20 12 28 1 8 ,0 5 1 8 , 161 2 8 ,0 5 4 1 0 ,8 6 6 1 0 ,8 1 8 10 4 15 6 6 1 0 ,5 2 8 3, 336 1 3 ,6 7 9 3, 330 1 1 ,7 4 8 6 ,2 4 3 4 , 160 A l l d i v i s i o n s __ _ _ (‘ ) ( 6) o ( 6) (J*) ( ) () ( 6) 1 T h e L o u i s v i l l e St a nd a rd M e t r o p o l i t a n S ta ti st i ca l A r e a , as de fi ned by the O f f i c e o f M a n a g e m e n t and Bud get th ro ug h F e b r u a r y 1974, c o n s i s t s o f Bu lli tt , J e f f e r s o n , and O ld h am C o un t ie s, K y . ; and C l a r k and F l o y d C o u n t i e s , Ind. T h e " w o r k e r s within s c o p e of s t u d y " e s t i m a t e s sh ow n in this t a bl e p r o v i d e a r e a s o n a b l y a c c u r a t e d e s c r i p t i o n of the s i z e and c o m p o s i t i o n of the lab o r f o r c e in c l u d e d in the s u r v e y . E s t i m a t e s a r e not in te n de d, h o w e v e r , for c o m p a r i s o n with o th e r e m p l o y m e n t in d e x e s to m e a s u r e e m p l o y m e n t t r e n d s o r l e v e l s s i n c e (1) planning of w a g e s u r v e y s r e q u i r e s e s t a b l i s h m e n t data c o m p i l e d c o n s i d e r a b l y in a dv an c e of the p a y r o l l p e r i o d st u d ie d , and (2) s m a l l e s t a b l i s h m e n t s a r e e x c l u d e d f r o m the s c o p e o f the s u r v e y . ^ T h e 1967 ed i t io n of the S ta nd a rd I n d u s t r ial C l a s s i f i c a t i o n Manual was u s e d to c l a s s i f y e s t a b l i s h m e n t s b y in d u st r y d i v i s i o n . 3 I n c l u d e s a l l e s t a b l i s h m e n t s with tot al e m p l o y m e n t at or a bo v e the m i n i m u m l i m it a t io n . A l l out let s (within the a re a ) o f c o m p a n i e s in in d u s t r i e s su c h as t r a d e , f i n a n c e , auto r e p a i r s e r v i c e , and m o t i o n p i c t u r e t h e a t e r s a r e c o n s i d e r e d as 1 e s t a b l is h m e n t . 4 I n c l u d e s e x e c u t i v e , p r o f e s s i o n a l , p a r t - t i m e , and othe r w o r k e r s e x c l u d e d f r o m the s e p a r a t e plant and o f f i c e c a t e g o r i e s . 5 A b b r e v i a t e d to " p u b l i c u t i l i t i e s " in the A - and B - s e r i e s ta b l e s. T a x i c a b s and s e r v i c e s i n ci d e n t a l to w a t e r t r a n s p o r t a t i o n w e r e e x c l u d e d . 6 T h i s d i v i s i o n is r e p r e s e n t e d in e s t i m a t e s fo r " a l l i n d u s t r i e s " and " n o n m a n u f a c t u r i n g " in the A - s e r i e s t a b l e s , and fo r " a l l i n d u s t r i e s " in the B - s e r i e s t a b l e s . S e pa ra t e p r e s e n t a t io n of data is not m a d e f o r one o r m o r e o f the fo l lo w i n g r e a s o n s : (l ) E m p l o y m e n t is t oo s m a l l to p r o v i d e eno ug h data to m e r i t s e p a r a t e stud y, (2) the s a m p l e w as not d e s i g n e d in iti al ly to p e r m i t s e p a r a t e p r e s e n t a t i o n , (3) r e s p o n s e w a s in su ff ic i e n t o r inadequate to p e r m i t se p a r a t e p r e s e n t a t i o n , and (4) t h e r e is p o s s i b i l i t y o f d i s c l o s u r e o f in d iv id ua l e s t a b l i s h m e n t data. 7 W o r k e r s f r o m this e n t ir e d i v i s i o n a r e r e p r e s e n t e d in e s t i m a t e s f o r " a l l i n d u s t r i e s " and " n o n m a n u f a c t u r i n g " in the A - s e r i e s t a b l e s , but f r o m the r e a l e s t a t e p o r t io n on ly in es t i m a t e s f o r " a l l i n d u s t r i e s " in the B - s e r i e s t a b l e s . S ep a ra t e p r e s e n t a t io n o f data is not m a d e f o r one or m o r e o f the r e a s o n s g iv e n in fo o t n o t e 6. 8 H o t e l s and m o t e l s ; l a u n d r i e s and o the r p e r s o n a l s e r v i c e s ; b u s i n e s s s e r v i c e s ; a u t o m o b i l e r e p a i r , r e n t a l, and p a rk in g ; m o t i o n p i c t u r e s ; n o n p r o fi t m e m b e r s h i p o r g a n i z a t i o n s (ex cl ud in g r e l i g i o u s and c h a r i t a b l e o r g a n i z a t i o n s ) ; and e n g in e e r in g and a r c h i t e c t u r a l s e r v i c e s . NOTE: S in ce the la s t s u r v e y in the L o u i s v i l l e a r e a , the S t an da rd M e t r o p o l i t a n S t a ti st i ca l A r e a (SMSA) has b e e n e x p a n d e d to in cl u d e Bu llitt and O ld h a m C o u n t i e s , Ky. The a d d i t i o n a l g e o g r a p h y a c c o u n t s f o r about 1 p e r c e n t o f the w o r k e r s within s c o p e o f the study. Within t h e s e 2 c o u n t i e s , a l m o s t a ll o f the w o r k e r s w e r e in m a n u f a c t u r i n g e s t a b l is h m e n t s . O c c u p a t i o n a l e a r n i n g s i n f o r m a t i o n in T a b l e s A - l t hr oug h A - 6 r e l a t e s to the e x pa nd ed S M S A , but w a g e t r e n d i n f o r m a t i o n in T a b l e A - 7 the N o v e m b e r 1973 s u r v e y . Ne xt y e a r all data w il l re l a t e to the e n l a r g e d SM SA . r e l a t e s to the g e o g r a p h i c a l s c o p e u se d in I n d u s t r ia l c o m p o s i t i o n in m a n u fa ct u ri n g Labor-m anagem ent agreem ent coverage A l m o s t t h r e e - f i f t h s o f the w o r k e r s within s c o p e o f the s u r v e y in the L o u i s v i l l e a r e a w e r e e m p l o y e d in m a n u f a c t u r i n g f i r m s . T he fo l lo w i n g p r e s e n t s the m a j o r in d u st r y g r o u p s and s p e c i f i c in d u s t r i e s as a p e r c e n t o f a ll m a n u fa c t u r i n g : Industry groups S p e c if ic in d u s t r ie s E l e c t r i c a l e q u ip m e n t and su p p l ie s___________________________ 2 1 F o o d and k i n d r e d p r o d u c t s _____ 11 M a c h i n e r y , e x c e p t e l e c t r i c a l __ 10 T o b a c c o m a n u f a c t u r e s ___________ 10 T r a n s p o r t a t i o n e q u i p m e n t ______ 9 C h e m i c a l s and a ll ie d p r o d u c t s __________________________ 8 F a b r i c a t e d m e t a l p r o d u c t s _____ 8 P r i n t in g and p u b l is h i n g __________ 5 H o u s e h o ld a p p l i a n c e s ___________ 20 C i g a r e t t e s _________________________ 10 M o t o r v e h i c l e s and e q u i p m e n t _______________________ 7 F a r m m a c h i n e r y _________________ 6 B e v e r a g e s _________________________ 5 T h is i n f o r m a t i o n is b a s e d on e s t i m a t e s o f to tal e m p l o y m e n t d e r i v e d f r o m u n i v e r s e m a ter ia ls co m p ile d b e fo r e actual survey. P r o p o r t i o n s in v a r io u s in du st r y d i v i s i o n s m a y d i f f e r f r o m p r o p o r t i o n s b a s e d on the r e s u l t s o f the s u r v e y as show n in the a p p e n d ix t a bl e . T he fo l lo w i n g ta bu la ti o n sh o w s the p e r c e n t o f f u l l - t i m e plant and o f f i c e w o r k e r s e m p l o y e d in e s t a b l i s h m e n t s in w h ic h a uni on c o n t r a c t o r c o n t r a c t s c o v e r e d a m a j o r i t y o f the w o r k e r s in the r e s p e c t i v e c a t e g o r i e s , L o u i s v i l l e , K y. —Ind., N o v e m b e r 1974: A l l i n d u s t r i e s ___________________ M a n u fa c t u r in g ___________________ P u b l ic u t i l i t i e s __________________ Pla nt w o r k e r s O ffice w orkers 75 89 100 13 4 82 A n e s t a b l i s h m e n t is c o n s i d e r e d to h a ve a c o n t r a c t c o v e r i n g a ll plant o r o f f i c e w o r k e r s if a m a j o r i t y o f su c h w o r k e r s a r e c o v e r e d b y a l a b o r - m a n a g e m e n t a g r e e m e n t . Therefore, a ll o t h e r plant o r o f f i c e w o r k e r s a r e e m p l o y e d in e s t a b l i s h m e n t s that ei th e r do not have l a b o r - m a n a g e m e n t c o n t r a c t s in e f f e c t , o r ha ve c o n t r a c t s that a pp l y to f e w e r than ha lf of t h e ir plant o r o f f i c e w o r k e r s . E s t i m a t e s a r e not n e c e s s a r i l y r e p r e s e n t a t i v e o f the extent to w h ic h a ll w o r k e r s in the a r e a m a y b e c o v e r e d by the p r o v i s i o n s o f la b o r - m a n a g e m e n t a g r e e m e n t s , b e c a u s e s m a l l e s t a b l i s h m e n t s a r e e x c l u d e d and the i n d u s t r ia l s c o p e o f the s u r v e y is li m i t e d . Appendix B. Occupational Descriptions T h e p r i m a r y p u r p o s e o f p r e p a r in g jo b d e s c r i p t i o n s f o r the B u r e a u 's w a g e s u r v e y s is t o a s s i s t it s f i e l d s t a ff in c l a s s i f y i n g in to a p p r o p r ia t e o c c u p a t io n s w o r k e r s w h o a r e e m p lo y e d u n d er a v a r ie t y o f p a y r o l l t it l e s and d iffe r e n t w o r k a r r a n g e m e n t s f r o m e s t a b lis h m e n t t o e s t a b lis h m e n t and fr o m a re a to a rea . T h is p e r m it s the g ro u p in g o f o c c u p a t io n a l w a g e r a t e s r e p r e s e n t i n g c o m p a r a b le j o b co n t e n t . B e c a u s e o f t h is e m p h a s is on in t e r e s t a b l is h m e n t and in t e r a r e a c o m p a r a b ilit y o f o c c u p a t io n a l c o n t e n t , th e B u r e a u 's j o b d e s c r i p t i o n s m a y d i f f e r s ig n ific a n t ly f r o m t h o s e in u s e in in d iv id u a l e s t a b lis h m e n t s o r t h o s e p r e p a r e d f o r o t h e r p u r p o s e s . In a p p ly in g t h e s e j o b d e s c r i p t i o n s , th e B u r e a u 's f i e l d e c o n o m i s t s a r e in s t r u c t e d t o e x c l u d e w o r k in g s u p e r v i s o r s ; a p p r e n t ic e s ; l e a r n e r s ; b e g i n n e r s ; t r a i n e e s ; and h a n d ic a p p e d , p a r t - t i m e , t e m p o r a r y , and p r o b a tio n a i* y w o r k e r s . OFFICE B I L L E R , M A C H IN E C L E R K S , A C C O U N T IN G P r e p a r e s s t a t e m e n t s , b i l l s , and i n v o i c e s on a m a c h in e o t h e r than an o r d in a r y o r e l e c t r o m a t i c t y p e w r i t e r . M a y a ls o k e e p r e c o r d s as t o b i l l i n g s o r sh ip p in g c h a r g e s o r p e r f o r m o t h e r c l e r i c a l w o r k in c id e n t a l t o b il li n g o p e r a t i o n s . F o r w a g e stu d y p u r p o s e s , b i l l e r s , m a c h in e , a r e c l a s s i f i e d b y ty p e o f m a c h in e , as f o l l o w s : P e r f o r m s one o r m o r e a c c o u n tin g c l e r i c a l t a s k s su c h a s p o s t in g to r e g i s t e r s and le d g e r s ; r e c o n c i li n g ban k a c c o u n t s ; v e r i f y in g th e in t e r n a l c o n s i s t e n c y , c o m p l e t e n e s s , and m a th e m a t ic a l a c c u r a c y o f a c c o u n tin g d o c u m e n t s ; a s s ig n in g p r e s c r i b e d a c c o u n tin g d is t r ib u t io n c o d e s ; e x a m in in g and v e r ify in g f o r c l e r i c a l a c c u r a c y v a r io u s t y p e s o f r e p o r t s , l i s t s , c a lc u la t io n s , p o s t in g , e t c . ; o r p r e p a r in g s im p le o r a s s is t in g in p r e p a r in g m o r e c o m p li c a t e d j o u r n a l v o u c h e r s . M a y w o r k in e it h e r a m a n u a l o r a u tom a ted a cc o u n tin g s y s t e m . B i l l e r , m a c h in e (b illin g m a c h in e ). U s e s a s p e c i a l b illin g m a ch in e (c o m b in a t io n t y p in g and a d d in g m a c h in e ) t o p r e p a r e b i l l s and i n v o i c e s f r o m c u s t o m e r s ' p u r c h a s e o r d e r s , in t e r n a lly p r e p a r e d o r d e r s , s h ip p in g m e m o r a n d u m s , e t c . U s u a lly in v o lv e s a p p lic a t io n o f p r e d e t e r m i n e d d is c o u n t s and s h ip p in g c h a r g e s and e n t r y o f n e c e s s a r y e x t e n s io n s , w h ic h m a y o r m a y not b e c o m p u t e d on th e b illin g m a c h in e , and t o t a l s w h ic h a r e a u t o m a t ic a lly a c c u m u la te d b y m a c h in e . T h e o p e r a t io n u s u a lly in v o l v e s a la r g e n u m b e r o f c a r b o n c o p i e s o f th e b i l l b e in g p r e p a r e d and is often done on a fa n fo ld m a c h in e . B i l l e r , m a c h in e (b o o k k e e p in g m a c h i n e ) . U s e s a b o o k k e e p in g m a ch in e (w ith o r w ith ou t a ty p e w rite r k e y b o a r d ) to p r e p a re c u s t o m e r s ' b il ls as p a rt o f the a c c o u n ts r e c e iv a b l e o p e r a t io n . G e n e r a ll y i n v o l v e s th e s im u lt a n e o u s e n t r y o f f i g u r e s on c u s t o m e r s ' le d g e r r e c o r d . T h e m a c h in e a u t o m a t i c a ll y a c c u m u l a t e s f i g u r e s on a n u m b e r o f v e r t i c a l c o lu m n s and c o m p u t e s and u s u a lly p r in t s a u t o m a t i c a ll y th e d e b it o r c r e d i t b a l a n c e s . D o e s n ot in v o lv e a k n o w le d g e o f b o o k k e e p in g . W o r k s f r o m u n i fo r m and s t a n d a r d t y p e s o f s a le s and c r e d i t s l ip s . T h e w o r k r e q u i r e s a k n o w le d g e o f c l e r i c a l m e t h o d s and o f f i c e p r a c t i c e s and p r o c e d u r e s w h ic h r e l a t e s t o th e c l e r i c a l p r o c e s s i n g and r e c o r d in g o f t r a n s a c t i o n s and a cco u n tin g in fo r m a t io n . W ith e x p e r i e n c e , the w o r k e r t y p i c a ll y b e c o m e s f a m i l i a r w ith th e b o o k k e e p in g and a cco u n tin g t e r m s and p r o c e d u r e s u s e d in th e a s s i g n e d w o r k , but is n ot r e q u i r e d t o h a v e a k n o w le d g e o f the f o r m a l p r in c ip le s o f b o o k k e e p in g and a c c o u n tin g . P o s it i o n s a r e c l a s s i f i e d in to l e v e l s on th e b a s i s o f th e fo llo w in g d e fin it io n s . C la s s A . U n d er g e n e r a l s u p e r v is io n , p e r f o r m s a c c o u n tin g c l e r i c a l o p e r a t io n s w h ic h r e q u ir e th e a p p lic a t io n o f e x p e r ie n c e and ju d g m e n t , f o r e x a m p le , c l e r i c a l l y p r o c e s s in g c o m p li c a t e d o r n o n r e p e t it iv e a c c o u n tin g t r a n s a c t i o n s , s e le c t in g a m on g a s u b s t a n t ia l v a r ie t y o f p r e s c r i b e d a cco u n tin g c o d e s and c l a s s i f i c a t i o n s , o r t r a c i n g t r a n s a c t i o n s th ou g h p r e v io u s a cco u n tin g a c t io n s to d e t e r m in e s o u r c e o f d i s c r e p a n c i e s . M a y b e a s s i s t e d b y on e o r m o r e c l a s s B a c c o u n tin g c l e r k s . B O O K K E E P I N G -M A C H I N E O P E R A T O R O p e r a t e s a b o o k k e e p in g m a c h in e b u s in e s s t r a n s a c t i o n s . (w ith o r w ith ou t a t y p e w r i t e r k e y b o a r d ) t o k e e p a r e c o r d of C l a s s A. K e e p s a s e t o f r e c o r d s r e q u i r in g a k n o w le d g e o f a n d ' e x p e r ie n c e in b a s i c b o o k k e e p in g p r i n c i p l e s , and f a m il ia r i t y w ith th e s t r u c t u r e o f th e p a r t i c u l a r a cco u n tin g s y s t e m u s e d . D e t e r m in e s p r o p e r r e c o r d s and d i s t r ib u t io n o f d e b it and c r e d i t it e m s t o b e u s e d in e a ch p h a s e o f th e w o r k . M a y p r e p a r e c o n s o li d a t e d r e p o r t s , b a la n c e s h e e t s , and o th e r r e c o r d s b y hand. C l a s s B. K e e p s a r e c o r d o f on e o r m o r e p h a s e s o r s e c t io n s of a se t o f r e c o r d s u s u a lly r e q u ir in g li t t le k n o w le d g e o f b a s i c b o o k k e e p in g . P h a s e s o r s e c t io n s in clu d e a c c o u n t s p a y a b le , p a y r o l l , c u s t o m e r s ' a c c o u n t s (n ot in c lu d in g a s i m p l e ty p e o f b illin g d e s c r i b e d un d er b i l l e r , m a c h in e ), c o s t d i s t r ib u t io n , e x p e n s e d i s t r ib u t io n , in v e n t o r y c o n t r o l , e t c . M a y c h e c k o r a s s is t in p r e p a r a t io n o f t r i a l b a l a n c e s and p r e p a r e c o n t r o l s h e e t s f o r th e a cc o u n tin g d e p a r tm e n t. R e v is e d o c c u p a t io n a l d e s c r i p t i o n s f o r s w it c h b o a r d o p e r a t o r ; s w it c h b o a r d o p e r a t o r - r e c e p t io n i s t ; m a c h i n e - t o o l o p e r a t o r , t o o l r o o m ; and t o o l and d ie m a k e r a re b e in g in t r o d u c e d t h is y e a r . T h e y a r e the r e s u lt o f th e B u r e a u 's p o l i c y o f p e r i o d i c a l l y r e v ie w in g a re a w a g e s u r v e y o c c u p a t io n a l d e s c r i p t i o n s in o r d e r t o ta k e in to a c c o u n t t e c h n o l o g ic a l d e v e lo p m e n t s and t o c l a r i f y d e s c r i p t i o n s s o th a t th e y a re m o r e r e a d i ly u n d e r s t o o d and u n ifo r m ly in t e r p r e t e d . E v e n th ou g h th e r e v i s e d d e s c r i p t i o n s r e f l e c t b a s i c a l l y th e s a m e o c c u p a t io n s as p r e v io u s l y d e fin e d , s o m e r e p o r t in g c h a n g e s m a y o c c u r b e c a u s e o f th e r e v i s i o n s . le v e ls T h e n ew s i n g le l e v e l p r e v io u s l y d e fin e d . d e s crip tio n fo r s w itc h b o a r d o p e r a t o r is the e q u iv a le n t of the tw o C la s s B . U n d e r c l o s e s u p e r v is io n , fo llo w in g d e t a ile d in s t r u c t io n s and s t a n d a r d iz e d p r o c e d u r e s , p e r f o r m s on e o r m o r e ro u tin e a c c o u n tin g c l e r i c a l o p e r a t i o n s , s u c h as p o s t in g t o le d g e r s , c a r d s , o r w o r k s h e e t s w h e r e id e n t if ic a t io n o f it e m s and l o c a t i o n s o f p o s t in g s a r e c l e a r ly in d ic a t e d ; c h e c k in g a c c u r a c y and c o m p le t e n e s s o f s t a n d a r d iz e d and r e p e t it i v e r e c o r d s o r a c c o u n tin g d o c u m e n t s ; and co d in g d o c u m e n t s u sin g a fe w p r e s c r i b e d a c c o u n tin g c o d e s . C L E R K , F IL E F i l e s , c l a s s i f i e s , and r e t r i e v e s m a t e r ia l in an e s t a b l is h e d filin g s y s t e m . M ay p e r f o r m c l e r i c a l and m a n u a l t a s k s r e q u i r e d t o m a in ta in f i l e s . P o s it i o n s a r e c l a s s i f i e d in to le v e l s on the b a s is o f the fo llo w in g d e f in it io n s . C la s s A . C l a s s i f i e s and d o c u m e n t s , e t c . , in an e s t a b l is h e d M a y a ls o f i l e t h is m a t e r ia l. M ay le a d a s m a ll g r o u p o f l o w e r l e v e l L is t e d b e lo w a re s t e r e o t y p e s in th e t it l e s : in d e x e s f i l e m a t e r i a l s u c h as c o r r e s p o n d e n c e , r e p o r t s , t e c h n ic a l filin g s y s t e m c o n ta in in g a n u m b e r o f v a r ie d s u b je c t m a tt e r fi le s . k e e p r e c o r d s o f v a r io u s t y p e s in c o n ju n c t io n w ith the f i le s . M ay f i le c l e r k s . r e v is e d o c c u p a t io n a l t it l e s in t r o d u c e d th is year to e lim in a t e R e v is e d t it le F o r m e r t itle D r a ft e r D r a fte r -tr a c e r B o ile r te n d e r D r a ft s m a n D ra fts m a n -tr a c e r F ir e m a n , st a t io n a r y b o il e r se x C la s s B . S o r t s , c o d e s , and f i l e s u n c la s s i f i e d m a t e r i a l b y s im p le (s u b je c t m a t t e r ) h e a d in g s o r p a r t ly c l a s s i f i e d m a t e r ia l b y f i n e r s u b h e a d in g s . P r e p a r e s s im p le r e l a t e d in d e x and c r o s s - r e f e r e n c e a id s . A s r e q u e s t e d , l o c a t e s c l e a r l y id e n t if ie d m a t e r ia l in f i l e s and f o r w a r d s m a t e r ia l. M a y p e r f o r m r e la t e d c l e r i c a l t a s k s r e q u i r e d t o m a in ta in and s e r v i c e f i l e s . C la s s C . P e r f o r m s ro u tin e filin g o f m a t e r ia l th a t h a s a lr e a d y b e e n c l a s s i f i e d o r w h ic h is e a s il y c l a s s i f i e d in a s im p le s e r i a l c l a s s i f i c a t i o n sy ste m ( e . g . , a lp h a b e t ic a l, c h r o n o l o g i c a l , o r n u m e r i c a l) . A s r e q u e s t e d , l o c a t e s r e a d i ly a v a ila b le m a t e r ia l in f i l e s and fo r w a r d s m a t e r ia l; and m a y f i l l out w ith d r a w a l c h a r g e . M a y p e r f o r m s im p le c l e r i c a l and m a n u a l t a s k s r e q u i r e d t o m a in ta in and s e r v i c e fi le s . C L E R K , ORDER N ot a ll p o s it io n s that a re t it le d " s e c r e t a r y " p o s s e s s th e a b o v e c h a r a c t e r i s t i c s . p o s it i o n s w h ic h a re e x c lu d e d f r o m th e d e f in it io n a r e as f o l l o w s : a. P o s it io n s w h ic h d o not m e e t th e b. S t e n o g r a p h e r s n ot fu lly t r a in e d in s e c r e t a r i a l t y p e c. S ten og ra p h ers m a n a g e ria l p e rs o n s ; s e r v in g as o ffic e " p e r s o n a l" se cre ta ry a s s is ta n ts to a CLERK, PAYROLL C o m p u te s w a g e s o f c o m p a n y e m p l o y e e s and e n t e r s th e n e c e s s a r y da ta on the p a y r o l l s h e e t s . D u ties in v o lv e : C a lc u la t in g w o r k e r s ' e a r n in g s b a s e d on t im e o r p r o d u c t io n r e c o r d s ; and p o s t in g c a lc u la t e d d a ta on p a y r o l l s h e e t , sh o w in g in fo r m a t io n s u c h as w o r k e r 's n a m e , w o r k in g d a y s , t i m e , r a t e , d e d u c t io n s f o r in s u r a n c e , and t o t a l w a g e s du e. M a y m a k e out p a y c h e c k s and a s s i s t p a y m a s t e r in m a k in g up and d i s t r ib u t in g p a y e n v e lo p e s . M a y u s e a c a lc u la t in g m a c h in e . KEYPUNCH O P E R A T O R O p e r a t e s a k e y p u n ch m a c h in e to r e c o r d o r on ta p e . P o s it i o n s a r e c l a s s i f i e d in to le v e l s or v e r ify on th e b a s is E x a m p le s of con cep t d e s crib e d above; d u tie s ; g rou p of p r o fe s s io n a l, d. S e c r e t a r y p o s it i o n s in w h ic h th e d u tie s a r e e it h e r s u b s t a n t ia lly m o r e s t a n t ia lly m o r e c o m p le x and r e s p o n s i b le than t h o s e c h a r a c t e r i z e d in th e d e fin it io n ; R e c e i v e s c u s t o m e r s ' o r d e r s f o r m a t e r ia l o r m e r c h a n d is e b y m a i l , p h o n e , o r p e r s o n a ll y . D u ties in v o lv e any c o m b in a t io n o f th e f o l l o w i n g : Q u o tin g p r i c e s t o c u s t o m e r s ; m a k in g out an o r d e r sh e e t lis t in g th e it e m s t o m a k e up th e o r d e r ; c h e c k in g p r i c e s and q u a n t it ie s o f it e m s on o r d e r s h e e t ; and d is t r ib u t in g o r d e r s h e e t s to r e s p e c t i v e d e p a r t m e n t s t o b e fi ll e d . M a y c h e c k w ith c r e d i t d e p a r t m e n t to d e t e r m in e c r e d i t ra tin g o f c u s t o m e r , a ck n o w le d g e r e c e ip t o f o r d e r s f r o m c u s t o m e r s , f o l lo w up o r d e r s t o s e e that th e y h a v e b e e n f i l l e d , k e e p f i le o f o r d e r s r e c e i v e d , and c h e c k sh ip p in g in v o i c e s w ith o r ig in a l o r d e r s . ca rd s E x c lu s io n s A s s is ta n t ty p e p o s it i o n s w h ic h in v o lv e m o r e d i ff ic u l t o r m o r e v c , s u p e r v is o r y , o r s p e c i a l i z e d c l e r i c a l d u tie s w h ic h a r e n ot t e c h n i c a l, ro u t in e or o rsu b r e s p o n s i b l e t e c h n i c a l, ty p ica l o f s e c r e t a r ia l N O T E : T h e t e r m " c o r p o r a t e o f f i c e r , " u s e d in th e l e v e l d e f in it io n s f o l lo w i n g , r e f e r s t o t h o s e o f f i c i a l s w h o h a ve a s ig n ific a n t c o r p o r a t e - w i d e p o l ic y m a k i n g r o l e w ith r e g a r d t o m a jo r c o m p a n y a c t i v i t i e s . The t it le " v i c e p r e s i d e n t , " th o u g h n o r m a ll y in d ic a t i v e o f t h is r o l e , d o e s n ot in a ll c a s e s id e n t ify s u c h p o s it io n s . V i c e p r e s id e n t s w h o s e p r i m a r y r e s p o n s i b i l i t y is t o a c t p e r s o n a l l y on in d iv id u a l c a s e s o r t r a n s a c t io n s ( e . g . , a p p r o v e o r d e n y in d iv id u a l lo a n o r c r e d i t a c t io n s ; a d m in is t e r in d iv id u a l t r u s t a c c o u n t s ; d i r e c t ly s u p e r v is e a c l e r i c a l s t a ff) a r e n o t c o n s i d e r e d to b e " c o r p o r a t e o f f i c e r s " f o r p u r p o s e s o f apply in g th e fo llo w in g le v e l d e f i n i t i o n s . C la s s A 1. S e c r e t a r y t o th e c h a ir m a n o f th e b o a r d o r p r e s i d e n t o f a c o m p a n y th a t e m p l o y s , o v e r 100 bu t fe w e r than 5, 000 p e r s o n s ; o r in a ll , a lp h a b e t ic a n d / o r n u m e r i c da ta on ta b u la tin g 2. S e c r e t a r y t o a c o r p o r a t e o f f i c e r (o t h e r tha n th e c h a ir m a n o f th e b o a r d o r p r e s i d e n t ) o f a c o m p a n y that e m p lo y s , in a ll, o v e r 5, 000 but f e w e r than 2 5 , 0 00 p e r s o n s ; o r o f th e fo llo w in g d e f in it io n s . 3. S e c r e t a r y t o th e h e a d , im m e d ia t e ly b e lo w th e c o r p o r a t e o f f i c e r l e v e l , o f a m a jo r o r s u b s i d i a r y o f a co m p a n y th a t e m p l o y s , in a ll , o v e r 2 5 ,0 0 0 p e r s o n s . C la s s A . W o r k r e q u i r e s th e a p p lic a t io n o f e x p e r ie n c e and ju d g m e n t in s e l e c t i n g p r o c e d u r e s t o b e fo llo w e d and in s e a r c h in g f o r , in t e r p r e t in g , s e l e c t i n g , o r c o d in g it e m s t o b e k e y p u n c h e d f r o m a v a r ie t y o f s o u r c e d o c u m e n t s . On o c c a s i o n m a y a ls o p e r f o r m s o m e r o u t in e k e y p u n c h w o r k . M a y t r a in in e x p e r i e n c e d k e y p u n ch o p e r a t o r s . C la s s B. W o r k is ro u tin e and r e p e t it i v e . U n d e r c l o s e s u p e r v is io n o r fo llo w in g s p e c ific p r o c e d u r e s o r i n s t r u c t io n s , w o r k s f r o m v a r io u s s t a n d a r d iz e d s o u r c e d o c u m e n t s w h ic h h a v e b e e n c o d e d , and fo llo w s s p e c i f i e d p r o c e d u r e s w h ic h h a v e b e e n p r e s c r i b e d in d e t a il and r e q u i r e lit t le o r n o s e l e c t i n g , c o d in g , o r in t e r p r e t in g o f da ta t o b e r e c o r d e d . R e f e r s t o s u p e r v i s o r p r o b l e m s a r is in g f r o m e r r o n e o u s it e m s o r c o d e s o r m is s in g in fo r m a t io n . M ESSENGER segm ent G la s s B 1. S e c r e t a r y to the c h a ir m a n o f th e b o a r d o r p r e s i d e n t o f a c o m p a n y that e m p l o y s , f e w e r than 100 p e r s o n s ; o r in a ll, 2. S e c r e t a r y to a c o r p o r a t e o f f i c e r (o t h e r than th e c h a ir m a n o f th e b o a r d o r p r e s i d e n t ) o f a c o m p a n y that e m p lo y s , in a ll, o v e r 100 but f e w e r tha n 5 ,0 0 0 p e r s o n s ; o r 3. S e c r e t a r y t o the h e a d , im m e d ia t e ly b e lo w th e o f f i c e r l e v e l , o v e r e it h e r a m a jo r c o r p o r a t e w id e fu n c t io n a l a c t iv it y ( e . g . , m a r k e t in g , r e s e a r c h , o p e r a t i o n s , in d u s t r ia l r e l a t i o n s , e t c . ) o r a m a jo r g e o g r a p h ic o r o r g a n iz a t io n a l s e g m e n t ( e . g . , a r e g i o n a l h e a d q u a r t e r s ; a m a j o r d i v is i o n ) o f a c o m p a n y that e m p l o y s , in a ll, o v e r 5 ,0 0 0 but f e w e r than 2 5 , 0 0 0 e m p l o y e e s ; o r P e r f o r m s v a r io u s ro u tin e d u tie s s u c h as ru n n in g e r r a n d s , o p e r a t in g m in o r o f f i c e m a c h in e s s u c h as s e a le r s o r m a i l e r s , o p e n in g and d i s t r ib u t in g m a i l , and o t h e r m in o r c l e r i c a l w o r k . E x c lu d e p o s it io n s that r e q u i r e o p e r a t io n o f a m o t o r v e h ic le as a s ig n ific a n t du ty. 4. S e c r e t a r y t o the h e a d o f an in d iv id u a l p la n t, o f f i c i a l ) th a t e m p lo y s , in a ll, o v e r 5 ,0 0 0 p e r s o n s ; o r SECRETARY 5. S e c r e t a r y t o th e h ea d o f a la r g e and im p o r t a n t o r g a n iz a t io n a l s e g m e n t ( e . g . , a m id d le m a n a g e m e n t s u p e r v is o r o f an o r g a n iz a t io n a l s e g m e n t o fte n in v o lv in g as m a n y as s e v e r a l h u n d re d p e r s o n s ) o r a co m p a n y that e m p l o y s , in a ll , o v e r 2 5 ,0 0 0 p e r s o n s . A s s ig n e d as p e r s o n a l s e c r e t a r y , n o r m a ll y t o on e in d iv id u a l. M a in ta in s a c l o s e and h ig h ly r e s p o n s iv e r e la t io n s h ip t o th e d a y - t o - d a y w o r k o f th e s u p e r v is o r . W o r k s f a ir ly in d e p e n d e n t ly r e c e iv in g a m in im u m o f d e t a ile d s u p e r v is io n and g u id a n c e . P e r f o r m s v a r i e d c l e r i c a l and s e c r e t a r i a l d u tie s , u s u a lly in c lu d in g m o s t o f th e f o l l o w i n g : a. R e c e i v e s t e le p h o n e c a l l s , p e r s o n a l c a l l e r s , and in c o m in g m a il , a n s w e r s r o u tin e in q u i r e s , and r o u t e s t e c h n i c a l in q u i r i e s t o th e p r o p e r p e r s o n s ; v i s o r 's b. E s t a b li s h e s , m a in t a in s , c. M a in ta in s th e d. R e la y s m e s s a g e s f r o m and r e v i s e s th e s u p e r v i s o r 's s u p e r v i s o r 's c a le n d a r and m a k e s P e r fo r m s a p p o in tm e n ts as in s t r u c t e d ; s u p e r v i s o r t o s u b o r d in a t e s ; s t e n o g r a p h ic and ty p in g w o r k . M ay a ls o p e r f o r m o t h e r c l e r i c a l and s e c r e t a r i a l t a s k s o f c o m p a r a b le n a tu re and d i ff ic u l t y . T h e w o r k t y p i c a ll y r e q u i r e s k n o w le d g e o f o f f i c e r o u t in e and u n d e rs ta n d in g o f th e o r g a n iz a t io n , p r o g r a m s , and p r o c e d u r e s r e l a t e d t o th e w o r k o f th e s u p e r v i s o r . etc. ( o r o t h e r e q u iv a le n t le v e l o f G la s s C 1. S e c r e t a r y t o an e x e c u t iv e o r m a n a g e r i a l p e r s o n w h o s e r e s p o n s i b i l i t y i s n ot e q u iv a le n t t o on e o f the s p e c i f ic le v e l s itu a tio n s in th e d e f in it io n f o r c l a s s B , but w h o s e o r g a n iz a t io n a l unit n o r m a ll y n u m b e r s at le a s t s e v e r a l d o z e n e m p l o y e e s and is u s u a lly d iv id e d in to o r g a n iz a t io n a l s e g m e n t s w h ic h a r e o fte n , in t u r n , fu r t h e r s u b d iv id e d . In s o m e c o m p a n i e s , t h is le v e l in c lu d e s a w id e ra n g e o f o r g a n iz a t io n a l e c h e l o n s ; in o t h e r s , o n ly on e o r t w o ; o r file s ; e. R e v ie w s c o r r e s p o n d e n c e , m e m o r a n d u m s , and r e p o r t s p r e p a r e d b y o t h e r s f o r th e s u p e r s ig n a tu r e t o a s s u r e p r o c e d u r a l and t y p o g r a p h i c a c c u r a c y ; f. fa c to r y , 2. S e c r e t a r y t o th e h e a d o f an in d iv id u a l plaint, o f f i c i a l ) that e m p lo y s , in a ll , fe w e r than 5, 0 0 0 p e r s o n s . fa c to r y , etc. ( o r o t h e r e q u iv a le n t l e v e l o f C la s s D 1. S e c r e t a r y t o th e abou t 25 o r 30 p e r s o n s ) ; o r s u p e r v is o r or h ead of a s m a ll o r g a n iz a t io n a l unit (e .g ., fe w e r than 2. S e cre ta ry to a n o n s u p e rv is o ry s t a ff s p e c i a l i s t , p r o f e s s i o n a l e m p l o y e e , a d m in is t r a t iv e o f f i c e r , o r a s s is t a n t , s k il le d t e c h n ic ia n o r e x p e r t . (N O T E : M any co m p a n ie s a s s ig n s t e n o g ra p h e rs , r a t h e r tha n s e c r e t a r i e s as d e s c r i b e d a b o v e , t o t h is l e v e l o f s u p e r v i s o r y o r n o n s u p e r v i s o r y w o r k e r . ) STENOGRAPHER T A B U L A T I N G -M A C H IN E O P E R A T O R ( E l e c t r i c A c c o u n t in g M a c h in e O p e r a t o r ) P r i m a r y du ty is t o ta k e d ic t a t io n u s in g s h o r th a n d , and to t r a n s c r i b e th e d ic t a t io n . M a y a ls o ty p e f r o m w r it te n c o p y . M a y o p e r a t e f r o m a s t e n o g r a p h ic p o o l. M a y o c c a s io n a ll y t r a n s c r i b e f r o m v o ic e r e c o r d in g s (if p r i m a r y du ty is t r a n s c r i b i n g f r o m r e c o r d i n g s , see T r a n s c r ib in g - M a c h i n e O p e r a t o r , G e n e r a l) . O p e r a t e s on e o r a v a r ie t y o f m a c h in e s su c h as th e t a b u l a t o r , c a l c u l a t o r , c o l l a t o r , i n t e r p r e t e r , s o r t e r , r e p r o d u c in g p u n ch , e t c . E x c lu d e d f r o m th is d e f in it io n a r e w o r k in g s u p e r v is o r s . A ls o e x c lu d e d a r e o p e r a t o r s o f e l e c t r o n i c d ig it a l c o m p u t e r s , e v e n th ou g h t h e y m a y a ls o o p e r a t e E A M e q u ip m e n t. N O T E : T h is j o b is d is t i n g u i s h e d f r o m that o f a s e c r e t a r y in that a s e c r e t a r y n o r m a ll y w o r k s in a c o n f id e n t ia l r e l a t i o n s h i p w it h o n ly on e m a n a g e r o r e x e c u t iv e and p e r f o r m s m o r e r e s p o n s i b le and d i s c r e t i o n a r y t a s k s a s d e s c r i b e d in th e s e c r e t a r y j o b d e fin it io n . C la s s A . P e r f o r m s c o m p le t e r e p o r t in g and ta b u la tin g a s s ig n m e n t s in c lu d in g d e v is in g d iffic u lt c o n t r o l p a n e l w ir in g u n d e r g e n e r a l s u p e r v is io n . A s s ig n m e n t s t y p i c a ll y in v o lv e a v a r ie t y o f lo n g and c o m p le x r e p o r t s w h ic h o fte n a r e i r r e g u l a r o r n o n r e c u r r in g , r e q u ir in g s o m e pla n n in g o f the n a tu re and s e q u e n c in g o f o p e r a t i o n s , and th e u se o f a v a r ie t y o f m a c h in e s . Is t y p i c a ll y in v o lv e d in tr a in in g n ew o p e r a t o r s in m a c h in e o p e r a t io n s o r t r a in in g lo w e r l e v e l o p e r a t o r s in w ir in g f r o m d ia g r a m s and in th e o p e r a t in g s e q u e n c e s o f lo n g and c o m p le x r e p o r t s . D o e s n ot in c lu d e p o s it i o n s in w h ic h w ir in g r e s p o n s i b il it y is li m it e d t o s e l e c t i o n and in s e r t i o n o f p r e w i r e d b o a r d s . S ten og ra p h er, G e n e ra l D ic t a t io n in v o l v e s a n o r m a l r o u t in e v o c a b u l a r y . o r p e r f o r m o t h e r r e l a t i v e l y r o u t in e c l e r i c a l t a s k s . M a y m a in ta in file s , keep s im p le record s, S t e n o g r a p h e r , S e n io r rep orts D ic t a t io n in v o l v e s a v a r i e d t e c h n i c a l o r s p e c i a l iz e d v o c a b u l a r y su ch as in l e g a l on s c i e n t i f i c r e s e a r c h . M a y a ls o s e t up and m a in ta in f i l e s , k e e p r e c o r d s , e t c . b r ie fs or OR P e r f o r m s s t e n o g r a p h ic d u tie s r e q u ir in g s ig n ific a n t ly g r e a t e r in d e p e n d e n ce and r e s p o n s i b il it y than s t e n o g r a p h e r , g e n e r a l, as e v id e n c e d b y th e fo llo w in g : W o r k r e q u i r e s a high d e g r e e o f s t e n o g r a p h ic s p e e d and a c c u r a c y ; a t h o r o u g h w o r k in g k n o w le d g e o f g e n e r a l b u s in e s s and o f f i c e p r o c e d u r e ; and o f th e s p e c i f i c b u s in e s s o p e r a t i o n s , o r g a n iz a t io n , p o l i c i e s , p r o c e d u r e s , f i l e s , w o r k f lo w , e t c . U s e s th is k n o w le d g e in p e r f o r m i n g s t e n o g r a p h ic d u tie s an d r e s p o n s i b le c l e r i c a l t a s k s su ch as m a in ta in in g fo llo w u p f i l e s ; a s s e m b li n g m a t e r i a l f o r r e p o r t s , m e m o r a n d u m s , and l e t t e r s ; c o m p o s in g s im p le l e t t e r s f r o m g e n e r a l i n s t r u c t i o n s ; r e a d in g and r o u t in g in c o m in g m a il; and a n s w e r in g ro u tin e q u e s t io n s , e t c . S W IT C H B O A R D O P E R A T O R O p e r a t e s a t e le p h o n e s w i t c h b o a r d o r c o n s o le u s e d w ith a p r iv a t e b r a n c h e x c h a n g e (P B X ) s y s t e m t o r e l a y i n c o m in g , o u t g o in g , and i n t r a - s y s t e m c a l l s . M a y p r o v id e in fo r m a t io n t o c a l l e r s , r e c o r d and t r a n s m i t m e s s a g e s , k e e p r e c o r d o f c a ll s p l a c e d and t o l l c h a r g e s . B e s id e s o p e r a t in g a t e le p h o n e s w i t c h b o a r d o r c o n s o l e , m a y a ls o ty p e o r p e r f o r m ro u tin e c l e r i c a l w o r k (ty p in g o r r o u tin e c l e r i c a l w o r k m a y o c c u p y th e m a j o r p o r t io n o f the w o r k e r 's t im e , and is u su a lly p e r f o r m e d w h ile at the s w i t c h b o a r d o r c o n s o l e ) . C h i e f o r le a d o p e r a t o r s in e s t a b lis h m e n t s e m p lo y in g m o r e than one o p e r a t o r a r e e x c l u d e d . F o r an o p e r a t o r w h o a ls o a c ts as a r e c e p t i o n is t , se e S w it c h b o a r d O p e r a t o r R e c e p t io n is t . SW I T C H B O A R D O P E R A T O R -R E C E P T I O N I S T At a s i n g l e - p o s i t i o n t e le p h o n e s w it c h b o a r d o r c o n s o l e , a c ts b oth as an o p e r a t o r — s e e S w it c h b o a r d O p e r a t o r — and as a r e c e p t i o n i s t . R e c e p t i o n i s t 's w o r k in v o lv e s su c h d u ties as g r e e t in g v i s i t o r s ; d e t e r m in in g n a t u r e o f v i s i t o r ' s b u s i n e s s and p r o v id in g a p p r o p r ia t e in fo r m a t io n ; r e f e r r i n g v i s i t o r to a p p r o p r ia t e p e r s o n in th e o r g a n iz a t io n , o r c o n t a c t in g that p e r s o n b y t e le p h o n e and a r r a n g in g an a p p o in t m e n t ; k e e p in g a lo g o f v i s i t o r s . P o s it i o n s a re c l a s s i f i e d in to l e v e l s on the b a s is o f th e fo llo w in g d e fin it io n s . C la s s B . P e r f o r m s w o r k a c c o r d i n g t o e s t a b l is h e d p r o c e d u r e s and u n d er s p e c i f i c in s t r u c t io n s . A s s ig n m e n t s t y p i c a ll y in v o lv e c o m p le t e but ro u tin e and r e c u r r in g r e p o r t s o r p a r t s o f la r g e r and m o r e c o m p le x r e p o r t s . O p e r a t e s m o r e d i ff ic u l t ta b u la tin g o r e l e c t r i c a l a c c o u n tin g m a c h in e s su ch as the t a b u la t o r and c a l c u l a t o r , in a d d itio n t o th e s i m p l e r m a c h in e s u s e d b y c l a s s C o p e r a t o r s . M ay be r e q u i r e d t o do s o m e w ir in g f r o m d i a g r a m s . M a y t r a in n ew e m p l o y e e s in b a s i c m a c h in e o p e r a t io n s . C la s s C . U n d e r s p e c i f i c in s t r u c t io n s , o p e r a t e s s i m p l e ta b u la tin g o r e l e c t r i c a l a cco u n tin g m a c h in e s su c h as th e s o r t e r , in t e r p r e t e r , r e p r o d u c in g p u n ch , c o l l a t o r , e t c . A s s ig n m e n t s t y p i c a ll y in v o lv e p o r t io n s o f a w o r k unit, f o r e x a m p le , in d iv id u a l s o r t in g o r c o lla t in g ru n s , o r r e p e t it iv e o p e r a tio n s . M a y p e r f o r m s im p le w ir in g f r o m d i a g r a m s , and d o s o m e fi li n g w o r k . T R A N S C R IB IN G ;-M A C H IN E O P E R A T O R , G E N E R A L P r i m a r y duty is t o t r a n s c r i b e d ic t a t io n in v o lv in g a n o r m a l r o u t in e v o c a b u la r y f r o m t r a n s c r ib in g -m a c h in e r e c o r d s . M a y a ls o ty p e f r o m w r it te n c o p y and do s im p le c l e r i c a l w o r k . W o r k e r s t r a n s c r i b i n g d ic t a t io n in v o lv in g a v a r i e d t e c h n i c a l o r s p e c i a l i z e d v o c a b u l a r y su c h as le g a l b r i e f s o r r e p o r t s on s c i e n t i f i c r e s e a r c h a r e n ot in c lu d e d . A w o r k e r w h o t a k e s d ic t a t io n in sh o r th a n d o r b y S t e n o ty p e o r s i m i l a r m a c h in e is c l a s s i f i e d as a s t e n o g r a p h e r . T Y P IS T U s e s a t y p e w r i t e r t o m a k e c o p i e s o f v a r io u s m a t e r ia ls o r t o m a k e out b il ls a ft e r c a lc u la t io n s h a v e b e e n m a d e b y a n o th e r p e r s o n . M a y in c lu d e t y p in g o f s t e n c i l s , m a t s , o r s i m il a r m a t e r ia ls f o r u s e in d u p lic a tin g p r o c e s s e s . M a y d o c l e r i c a l w o r k in v o lv in g lit t le s p e c i a l t r a in in g , su c h as k e e p in g s im p le r e c o r d s , filin g r e c o r d s and r e p o r t s , o r s o r t in g and d is t r ib u t in g in c o m in g m a il. C la s s A . P e r f o r m s one o r m o r e o f the fo l lo w i n g : T y p in g m a t e r ia l in fin a l f o r m w hen it in v o l v e s c o m b in in g m a t e r ia l f r o m s e v e r a l s o u r c e s ; o r r e s p o n s i b i l i t y f o r c o r r e c t s p e llin g , s y ll a b i c a t io n , p u n c tu a tio n , e t c . , o f t e c h n i c a l o r u n u su a l w o r d s o r f o r e ig n la n g u a g e m a t e r ia l; o r pla n n in g la y o u t and ty p in g o f c o m p li c a t e d s t a t is t i c a l t a b le s t o m a in ta in u n ifo r m it y and b a la n c e in s p a c in g . M ay ty p e ro u tin e f o r m l e t t e r s , v a r y in g d e t a ils t o su it c i r c u m s t a n c e s . C la s s B . P e r f o r m s on e o r m o r e o f th e fo l lo w i n g : C o p y ty p in g f r o m ro u g h o r c l e a r d r a f t s ; o r r o u t in e ty p in g o f f o r m s , in s u r a n c e p o l i c i e s , e t c ; o r s e ttin g up s im p le sta n d a rd t a b u la t io n s ; o r c o p y in g m o r e c o m p le x t a b le s a lr e a d y se t up and s p a c e d p r o p e r l y . PRO FESSIONAL AN D TECHNICAL COM PU TER O PERATO R C O M P U T E R O P E R A T O R — C o n tin u e d M o n i t o r s and o p e r a t e s th e c o n t r o l c o n s o l e o f a d ig it a l c o m p u t e r t o p r o c e s s d a ta c c c o r d i n g t o o p e r a t in g in s t r u c t i o n s , u s u a lly p r e p a r e d b y a p r o g r a m m e r . W o r k in c lu d e s m o s t o f th e f o l lo w i n g : S tu d ie s i n s t r u c t io n s t o d e t e r m in e e q u ip m e n t se tu p and o p e r a t io n s ; lo a d s e q u ip m e n t w ith r e q u i r e d it e m s (ta p e r e e l s , c a r d s , e t c . ) ; s w i t c h e s n e c e s s a r y a u x ilia r y eq u ip m e n t in to c i r c u i t , and s t a r t s and o p e r a t e s c o m p u t e r ; m a k e s a d ju s t m e n t s t o c o m p u t e r to c o r r e c t o p e r a t in g p r o b l e m s and m e e t s p e c i a l c o n d it i o n s ; re v ie w s errors m a d e d u rin g o p e r a t io n and d e t e r m in e s ca u s e o r r e f e r s p r o b l e m to s u p e r v i s o r o r p r o g r a m m e r ; and m a in t a in s o p e r a t in g r e c o r d s . M a y t e s t and a s s i s t in c o r r e c t i n g progra m . C la s s B . O p e r a t e s in d e p e n d e n t ly , o r u n d e r o n ly g e n e r a l d i r e c t io n , a c o m p u t e r run ning p r o g r a m s w ith m o s t o f th e fo llo w in g c h a r a c t e r i s t i c s : M o s t o f th e p r o g r a m s a r e e s t a b lis h e d p r o d u c t io n r u n s , t y p i c a ll y run on a r e g u l a r ly r e c u r r i n g b a s i s ; t h e r e is lit t le o r n o t e s tin g o f n ew p r o g r a m s r e q u i r e d ; a lt e r n a t e p r o g r a m s a r e p r o v id e d in c a s e o r i g in a l p r o g r a m n e e d s m a jo r ch a n g e o r ca n n ot b e c o r r e c t e d w ith in a r e a s o n a b ly t im e . In c o m m o n e r r o r s it u a t io n s , d ia g n o s e s c a u s e and t a k e s c o r r e c t i v e a c t io n . T h is u s u a lly in v o l v e s a p p ly in g p r e v i o u s l y p r o g r a m m e d c o r r e c t i v e s t e p s , o r u sin g sta n d a rd c o r r e c t i o n t e c h n iq u e s . OR F or w age stu d y p u r p o s e s , co m p u te r o p e ra to rs a re c l a s s i f i e d as fo l lo w s : C la s s A. O p e r a t e s in d e p e n d e n t ly , o r u n d er o n ly g e n e r a l d i r e c t io n , a c o m p u t e r run ning p r o g r a m s w ith m o s t o f th e fo l lo w i n g c h a r a c t e r i s t i c s : N ew p r o g r a m s a re freq u en t-ly t e s t e d and in t r o d u c e d ; s c h e d u lin g r e q u i r e m e n t s a r e o f c r i t i c a l im p o r t a n c e t o m in im iz e d o w n t im e ; the p r o g r a m s a r e o f c o m p l e x d e s ig n s o that i d e n t if ic a t i o n o f e r r o r s o u r c e often r e q u i r e s a w o r k in g k n o w le d g e o f the t o t a l p r o g r a m , and a lt e r n a t e p r o g r a m s m a y n ot b e a v a ila b le . M ay g iv e d ir e c t io n and g u id a n c e to lo w e r l e v e l o p e r a t o r s . O p e r a t e s u n d e r d i r e c t s u p e r v is io n a c o m p u t e r ru n n in g p r o g r a m s o r s e g m e n t s o f p r o g r a m s w ith th e c h a r a c t e r i s t i c s d e s c r i b e d f o r c l a s s A , M a y a s s i s t a h ig h e r l e v e l o p e r a t o r b y in d e p e n d e n tly p e r f o r m i n g l e s s d iff ic u lt t a s k s a s s i g n e d , and p e r f o r m i n g d i ff ic u l t t a s k s fo llo w in g d e t a ile d in s t r u c t io n s and w ith fr e q u e n t r e v i e w o f o p e r a t io n s p e r f o r m e d . C la s s C . W o r k s on ro u tin e p r o g r a m s u n d er c l o s e s u p e r v is io n . Is e x p e c t e d t o d e v e lo p w o rk in g k n o w le d g e o f th e c o m p u t e r e q u ip m e n t u s e d and a b ilit y t o d e t e c t p r o b l e m s in v o lv e d in run ning ro u tin e p r o g r a m s . U s u a lly h a s r e c e i v e d s o m e f o r m a l t r a in in g in c o m p u t e r o p e r a t io n . M a y a s s i s t h ig h e r l e v e l o p e r a t o r on c o m p le x p r o g r a m s . C o n v e r t s s t a t e m e n t s o f b u s in e s s p r o b l e m s , t y p i c a ll y p r e p a r e d b y a s y s t e m s a n a ly s t , in to a s e q u e n c e o f d e t a ile d in s t r u c t io n s w h ic h a re r e q u i r e d t o s o l v e the p r o b l e m s b y a u t o m a t ic da ta p r o c e s s i n g e q u ip m e n t. W o r k in g f r o m c h a r t s o r d i a g r a m s , th e p r o g r a m m e r d e v e l o p s the p r e c i s e in s t r u c t io n s w h ic h , w hen e n t e r e d in to th e c o m p u t e r s y s t e m in c o d e d la n g u a g e , c a u s e th e m a n ip u la t io n o f d a ta t o a c h ie v e d e s ir e d r e s u lt s . W o r k in v o l v e s m o s t o f the f o l l o w i n g : A p p lie s k n o w le d g e o f c o m p u t e r c a p a b il it i e s , m a t h e m a t ic s , l o g i c e m p l o y e d b y c o m p u t e r s , and p a r t i c u l a r s u b je c t m a t t e r in v o l v e d t o a n a ly z e c h a r t s and d ia g r a m s o f th e p r o b l e m to b e p r o g r a m m e d ; d e v e lo p s s e q u e n c e o f p r o g r a m s t e p s ; w r i t e s deta d led flo w c h a r t s t o sh o w o r d e r in w h ic h da ta w il l b e p r o c e s s e d ; c o n v e r t s t h e s e c h a r t s t o c o d e d in s t r u c t io n s f o r m a c h in e t o f o l lo w ; t e s t s and c o r r e c t s p r o g r a m s ; p r e p a r e s in s t r u c t io n s f o r o p e r a t in g p e r s o n n e l d u rin g p r o d u c t io n run ; a n a l y z e s , r e v i e w s , and a lt e r s p r o g r a m s t o i n c r e a s e o p e r a t in g e f f i c i e n c y o r adapt t o n ew r e q u i r e m e n t s ; m a in t a in s r e c o r d s o f p r o g r a m d e v e lo p m e n t and r e v i s i o n s . (N O T E : W o r k e r s p e r fo r m i n g b o th s y s t e m s a n a ly s is and p r o g r a m m i n g s h o u ld b e c l a s s i f i e d as s y s t e m s a n a ly s t s i f t h is i s the s k il l u s e d t o d e t e r m in e t h e ir p a y .) e l e c t r o n i c da ta p r o c e s s i n g e n g in e e r in g p r o b l e m s . e m p lo y e e s , F o r w a g e stu d y p u r p o s e s , or p rog ra m m ers prog ra m m ers p r im a r ily a re c la s s ifie d con cern ed w ith s c i e n t i f i c a n d /o r as f o l lo w s : C la s s A . W o r k s in d e p e n d e n t ly o r u n d e r o n ly g e n e r a l d i r e c t io n on c o m p le x p r o b l e m s w h ic h r e q u ir e c o m p e t e n c e in a ll p h a s e s o f p r o g r a m m i n g c o n c e p t s and p r a c t i c e s . W o r k in g f r o m d ia g r a m s and c h a r t s w h ic h id e n t ify th e n a tu re o f d e s i r e d r e s u l t s , m a jo r p r o c e s s i n g ste p s t o b e a c c o m p li s h e d , and th e r e la t io n s h ip s b e t w e e n v a r io u s s t e p s o f the p r o b l e m s o lv in g r o u t in e ; p la n s the fu ll ra n g e o f p r o g r a m m in g a c t io n s n e e d e d t o e f f ic i e n t ly u t iliz e th e c o m p u t e r s y s t e m in , a c h ie v in g d e s ir e d en d p r o d u c t s . At th is l e v e l , p r o g r a m m i n g is d i ff ic u l t b e c a u s e c o m p u t e r e q u ip m e n t m u s t b e o r g a n iz e d t o p r o d u c e s e v e r a l i n t e r r e l a t e d but d i v e r s e p r o d u c t s f r o m n u m e r o u s and d i v e r s e d a ta e le m e n t s . A w id e v a r ie t y and e x t e n s iv e n u m b e r o f in t e r n a l p r o c e s s i n g a c t io n s m u st o c c u r . T h is r e q u i r e s s u c h a c t io n s as d e v e lo p m e n t o f c o m m o n o p e r a t i o n s w h ic h ca n b e r e u s e d , e s t a b lis h m e n t o f lin k a g e p o in t s b e t w e e n o p e r a t i o n s , a d ju s t m e n t s t o d a ta w h en p r o g r a m r e q u i r e m e n t s e x c e e d c o m p u t e r s t o r a g e c a p a c i t y , and s u b s ta n tia l m a n ip u la t io n and r e s e q u e n c in g o f d a ta e le m e n t s t o f o r m a h ig h ly in t e g r a t e d p r o g r a m . M ay p r o v id e fu n c t io n a l d i r e c t io n t o lo w e r l e v e l p rogra m m ers w ho a re sy stem s a n a ly s t s a re c la s s ifie d as fo llo w s : G la s s A . W o r k s in d e p e n d e n tly o r u n d e r o n ly g e n e r a l d i r e c t io n on c o m p l e x p r o b l e m s in v o lv in g a ll p h a s e s o f s y s t e m a n a ly s is . P r o b le m s a r e c o m p l e x b e c a u s e o f d i v e r s e s o u r c e s o f in p u t d a ta and m u lt i p l e - u s e r e q u ir e m e n t s o f output d a ta . ( F o r e x a m p le , d e v e l o p s an in t e g r a t e d p r o d u c t io n s c h e d u lin g , in v e n t o r y c o n t r o l, c o s t a n a ly s is , and s a le s a n a ly s is r e c o r d in w h ic h e v e r y it e m o f e a c h ty p e is a u t o m a t ic a lly p r o c e s s e d th ro u g h th e fu l l s y s t e m o f r e c o r d s and a p p r o p r ia t e fo llo w u p a c t io n s a r e in it ia t e d b y th e c o m p u t e r .) C o n f e r s w ith p e r s o n s c o n c e r n e d t o d e t e r m in e t h e d a ta p r o c e s s i n g p r o b l e m s and a d v is e s s u b j e c t - m a t t e r p e r s o n n e l on th e im p li c a t io n s o f n e w o r r e v i s e d s y s t e m s o f d a ta p r o c e s s i n g o p e r a t i o n s . M a k es r e c o m m e n d a t io n s , if n e e d e d , f o r a p p r o v a l o f m a jo r s y s t e m s in s t a l la t io n s o r c h a n g e s and f o r ob ta in in g e q u ip m e n t. M a y p r o v id e fu n c t io n a l d i r e c t io n t o l o w e r l e v e l s y s t e m s a n a ly s t s w h o a r e a s s i g n e d t o a s s is t. C la s s B . W o r k s in d e p e n d e n t l y O r u n d e r O n ly g e n e r a l d i r e c t i o n on p r o b l e m s that a r e r e l a t i v e ly u n c o m p lic a t e d t o a n a ly z e , p la n , p r o g r a m , and o p e r a t e . P r o b l e m s a r e o f l i m i t e d c o m p le x it y b e c a u s e s o u r c e s o f input da ta a re h o m o g e n e o u s and th e outpu t d a ta a r e c l o s e l y r e l a t e d . ( F o r e x a m p le , d e v e l o p s s y s t e m s f o r m a in ta in in g d e p o s i t o r a c c o u n ts in a b a n k , m a in t a in in g a c c o u n t s r e c e i v a b l e in a r e t a il e s t a b lis h m e n t , o r m a in ta in in g in v e n t o r y a c c o u n t s in a m a n u fa c t u r in g o r w h o le s a l e e s t a b l is h m e n t .) C o n f e r s w ith p e r s o n s c o n c e r n e d t o d e t e r m in e th e d a ta p r o c e s s i n g p r o b l e m s and a d v is e s s u b j e c t m a t t e r p e r s o n n e l on th e im p lic a t io n s o f th e d a ta p r o c e s s i n g s y s t e m s t o b e a p p lie d . OR W o r k s .on a s e g m e n t o f a c o m p le x d a ta p r o c e s s i n g s c h e m e o r s y s t e m , as d e s c r i b e d f o r c l a s s A . W o r k s in d e p e n d e n tly on ro u tin e a s s ig n m e n t s and r e c e i v e s in s t r u c t io n and g u id a n c e on c o m p le x a s s ig n m e n t s . W o r k is r e v ie w e d f o r a c c u r a c y o f ju d g m e n t , c o m p li a n c e w it h in s t r u c t i o n s , and t o in s u r e p r o p e r a lig n m e n t w ith the o v e r a l l s y s t e m . C la s s C . W o r k s u n d er im m e d ia t e s u p e r v i s i o n , c a r r y i n g out a n a l y s e s a s a s s i g n e d , u s u a lly o f a s in g le a c t iv it y . A s s ig n m e n t s a r e d e s ig n e d t o d e v e l o p and e x p a n d p r a c t i c a l e x p e r i e n c e in th e a p p lic a t io n o f p r o c e d u r e s and s k il ls r e q u i r e d f o r s y s t e m s a n a ly s is w o r k . F o r e x a m p le , m a y a s s i s t a h ig h e r l e v e l s y s t e m s a n a ly st b y p r e p a r in g th e d e t a il e d s p e c i f i c a t i o n s r e q u i r e d b y p r o g r a m m e r s f r o m in fo r m a t io n d e v e lo p e d b y th e h ig h e r le v e l a n a ly s t . a s s ig n e d to a s s is t. C l a s s B . W o r k s in d e p e n d e n t ly o r u n d e r o n ly g e n e r a l d i r e c t io n on r e l a t i v e ly s im p le p r o g r a m s , o r on s im p le s e g m e n t s o f c o m p le x p r o g r a m s . P r o g r a m s ( o r s e g m e n t s ) u s u a lly p r o c e s s in fo r m a t io n t o p r o d u c e data in tw o o r t h r e e v a r i e d s e q u e n c e s o r f o r m a t s . R e p o r t s and li s t i n g s a r e p r o d u c e d b y r e fin in g , a d a p tin g , a r r a y in g , o r m a k in g m in o r a d d itio n s t o o r d e le t io n s f r o m in put d a ta w h ic h a re r e a d ily a v a ila b le . W h ile n u m e r o u s r e c o r d s m a y b e p r o c e s s e d , th e d a ta h a v e b e e n r e f in e d in p r i o r a c t io n s s o that th e a c c u r a c y and s e q u e n c in g o f d a ta ca n b e t e s t e d b y u s in g a fe w r o u t in e c h e c k s . T y p ic a l ly , th e p r o g r a m d e a ls w ith r o u tin e r e c o r d - k e e p i n g ty p e o p e r a t i o n s . OR W o r k s on c o m p le x p r o g r a m s (a s d e s c r i b e d f o r c l a s s A ) u n d e r c l o s e d i r e c t io n o f a h ig h e r le v e l p r o g r a m m e r o r s u p e r v is o r . M a y a s s i s t h ig h e r l e v e l p r o g r a m m e r b y in d e p e n d e n t ly p e r f o r m i n g le s s d iffic u lt t a s k s a s s i g n e d , and p e r f o r m i n g m o r e d i ff ic u l t t a s k s u n d e r f a i r l y c l o s e d i r e c t io n . M a y g u id e o r in s t r u c t l o w e r le v e l p r o g r a m m e r s . C la s s G . M a k e s p r a c t i c a l a p p lic a t io n s o f p r o g r a m m i n g p r a c t i c e s and c o n c e p t s u s u a lly le a r n e d in f o r m a l t r a in in g c o u r s e s . A s s ig n m e n t s a r e d e s ig n e d t o d e v e lo p c o m p e t e n c e in th e a p p lic a t io n o f s t a n d a rd p r o c e d u r e s t o r o u t in e p r o b l e m s . R e c e i v e s c l o s e s u p e r v is io n on n e w a s p e c t s o f a s s ig n m e n t s ; and w o r k is r e v i e w e d t o v e r i f y its a c c u r a c y and c o n f o r m a n c e w ith r e q u i r e d p r o c e d u r e s . C O M P U T E R S Y S T E M S A N A L Y S T , BU SIN ESS A n a ly z e s b u s in e s s p r o b l e m s t o f o r m u la t e p r o c e d u r e s f o r s o lv in g t h e m b y u s e o f e l e c t r o n i c data p r o c e s s i n g e q u ip m e n t . D e v e lo p s a c o m p le t e d e s c r i p t i o n o f a ll s p e c i f i c a t i o n s n e e d e d t o e n a b le p r o g r a m m e r s t o p r e p a r e r e q u i r e d d ig it a l c o m p u t e r p r o g r a m s . W o r k in v o l v e s m o s t o f th e f o l lo w i n g : A n a ly z e s s u b j e c t - m a t t e r o p e r a t i o n s t o b e a u to m a te d and id e n t if ie s c o n d it io n s and c r i t e r i a r e q u i r e d t o a c h ie v e s a t i s f a c t o r y r e s u lt s ; s p e c i f i e s n u m b e r and t y p e s o f r e c o r d s , f i l e s , and d o c u m e n t s t o b e u s e d ; o u t lin e s a c t io n s t o b e p e r f o r m e d b y p e r s o n n e l and c o m p u t e r s in s u f fic ie n t d e t a il f o r p r e s e n t a t io n t o m a n a g e m e n t and f o r p r o g r a m m i n g ( t y p ic a lly t h is in v o l v e s p r e p a r a t io n o f w o r k and d a ta flo w c h a r t s ); c o o r d i n a t e s th e d e v e lo p m e n t o f t e s t p r o b l e m s and p a r t i c i p a t e s in t r i a l ru n s o f n ew and r e v i s e d s y s t e m s ; and r e c o m m e n d s e q u ip m e n t c h a n g e s t o ob ta in m o r e e f f e c t i v e o v e r a l l o p e r a t i o n s . (N O T E : W ork ers p e r fo r m i n g b o th s y s t e m s a n a ly s is and p r o g r a m m i n g s h o u ld b e c l a s s i f i e d a s s y s t e m s a n a ly s t s i f th is is the s k ill u s e d t o d e t e r m in e t h e ir p a y .) D o e s n o t in c lu d e e m p l o y e e s p r i m a r i l y r e s p o n s i b le f o r th e m a n a g e m e n t o r s u p e r v is io n o f o t h e r e l e c t r o n i c da ta p r o c e s s i n g e m p l o y e e s , o r s y s t e m s a n a ly s t s p r i m a r i l y c o n c e r n e d w ith s c i e n t i f i c o r e n g in e e r in g p r o b l e m s . F o r w a g e study p u r p o s e s , DRAFTER C la s s A . P la n s the g r a p h ic p r e s e n t a t io n o f c o m p l e x it e m s h a v in g d i s t i n c t iv e d e s ig n fe a t u r e s that d i f f e r s ig n ific a n t ly f r o m e s t a b lis h e d d r a ft in g p r e c e d e n t s . W o r k s in c l o s e s u p p o r t w ith th e d e s ig n o r i g in a t o r , and m a y r e c o m m e n d m in o r d e s ig n c h a n g e s . A n a ly z e s th e e f f e c t o f e a c h c h a n g e on th e d e t a ils o f fo r m , fu n c t io n , and p o s it i o n a l r e l a t i o n s h i p s o f c o m p o n e n t s an d p a r t s . W o r k s w ith a m in im u m o f s u p e r v is o r y a s s i s t a n c e . C o m p le t e d w o r k i s r e v i e w e d b y d e s ig n o r i g in a t o r f o r c o n s i s t e n c y w ith p r i o r e n g in e e r in g d e t e r m in a t io n s . M a y e it h e r p r e p a r e d r a w i n g s , o r d i r e c t t h e ir p r e p a r a t io n b y l o w e r l e v e l dr af t e r. C la s s B . P e r f o r m s n o n r o u tin e and c o m p l e x d r a ft in g a s s ig n m e n t s th a t r e q u i r e th e a p p lic a t io n o f m o s t o f the s t a n d a r d iz e d d r a w in g t e c h n iq u e s r e g u l a r l y u s e d . D u tie s t y p i c a l l y in v o lv e s u c h w o r k a s : P r e p a r e s w o rk in g d r a w in g s o f s u b a s s e m b li e s w ith i r r e g u l a r s h a p e s , m u lt ip le f u n c t io n s , and p r e c i s e p o s it i o n a l r e la t io n s h ip s b e tw e e n c o m p o n e n t s ; p r e p a r e s a r c h i t e c t u r a l d r a w in g s f o r c o n s t r u c t i o n o f a b u ild in g in clu d in g d e t a il d r a w in g s o f fo u n d a tio n s , w a l l s e c t i o n s , f l o o r p l a n s , and r o o f . U s e s a c c e p t e d fo r m u la s and m a n u a ls in m a k in g n e c e s s a r y c o m p u t a t io n s t o d e t e r m in e q u a n t it ie s o f m a t e r i a l s t o b e u s e d , lo a d c a p a c i t ie s , s t r e n g t h s , s t r e s s e s , e t c . R e c e i v e s in it ia l i n s t r u c t i o n s , r e q u i r e m e n t s , and a d v ic e f r o m s u p e r v is o r . C o m p le t e d w o r k is c h e c k e d f o r t e c h n i c a l a d e q u a c y . C la s s C . P r e p a r e s d e t a il d r a w in g s o f s in g le u n its o r p a r t s f o r e n g in e e r in g , c o n s t r u c t i o n , m a n u fa c t u r in g , o r r e p a i r p u r p o s e s . T y p e s o f d r a w in g s p r e p a r e d in c lu d e i s o m e t r i c p r o j e c t i o n s (d e p ic t in g t h r e e d im e n s io n s in a c c u r a t e s c a l e ) an d s e c t i o n a l v ie w s t o c l a r i f y p o s it i o n in g o f c o m p o n e n t s and c o n v e y n e e d e d in fo r m a t io n . C o n s o li d a t e s d e t a ils f r o m a n u m b e r o f s o u r c e s and a d ju s t s o r t r a n s p o s e s s c a le as r e q u ir e d . S u g g e s t e d m e t h o d s o f a p p r o a c h , a p p lic a b le p r e c e d e n t s , and a d v ic e on s o u r c e m a t e r ia ls a re g iv e n w ith in it ia l a s s i g n m e n t s . I n s t r u c t io n s a r e l e s s c o m p le t e w h en a s s ig n m e n t s recu r. W o r k m a y b e s p o t - c h e c k e d d u rin g p r o g r e s s . D R A F T E R -T R A C E R C o p ie s p la n s and d r a w in g s p r e p a r e d b y o t h e r s b y p l a c in g t r a c i n g c l o t h o r p a p e r o v e r d r a w in g s and t r a c i n g w ith p en o r p e n c il. (D o e s n o t in c lu d e t r a c i n g li m i t e d t o p la n s p r i m a r i l y c o n s is t i n g o f s t r a ig h t li n e s and a la r g e s c a l e n ot r e q u ir in g c l o s e d e l in e a t i o n .) A N D /O R P r e p a r e s s im p le o r r e p e t it iv e d r a w in g s o f e a s i l y v i s u a l i z e d it e m s . d u r in g p r o g r e s s . W o rk is c lo s e ly s u p e r v is e d W o r k s on c o m b in a t i o n o f the c o n s t r u c t i n g , and p r i n c i p l e s , a b ilit y v a r i o u s t y p e s o f e l e c t r o n i c eq u ip m e n t and r e l a t e d d e v ic e s b y p e r f o r m i n g on e o r a f o l lo w i n g : I n s t a ll in g , m a in t a in in g , r e p a ir in g , o v e r h a u lin g , t r o u b le s h o o t in g , m o d i fy in g , te s tin g . W o r k r e q u i r e s p r a c t i c a l a p p lic a t io n o f t e c h n i c a l k n o w le d g e o f e l e c t r o n i c s t o d e t e r m in e m a lfu n c t io n s , and s k ill t o put e q u ip m e n t in r e q u ir e d o p e r a t in g c o n d it io n . C l a s s B . A p p lie s c o m p r e h e n s iv e t e c h n i c a l k n o w le d g e t o s o l v e c o m p le x p r o b l e m s ( i . e . , t h o s e that . t y p i c a ll y ca n b e s o l v e d s o l e ly b y p r o p e r l y in t e r p r e t in g m a n u f a c t u r e r s ' m a n u a ls o r s i m il a r d o c u m e n t s ) in w o r k in g on e l e c t r o n i c e q u ip m e n t. W o r k i n v o l v e s : A fa m il ia r i t y w ith the i n t e r r e l a t i o n s h ip s o f c i r c u i t s ; and ju d g m e n t in d e t e r m in in g w o r k s e q u e n c e and in s e le c t in g t o o l s and t e s t in g in s t r u m e n t s , u s u a lly l e s s c o m p le x than t h o s e u s e d b y th e c l a s s A t e c h n i c i a n . T h e e q u ip m e n t— c o n s is t i n g o f e it h e r m a n y d iffe r e n t k in d s o f c i r c u it s o r m u lt ip le r e p e t it io n o f th e s a m e k in d o f c i r c u i t — in c l u d e s , but is n o t li m it e d t o , th e fo llo w in g : (a) E l e c t r o n i c t r a n s m it t in g and r e c e i v i n g e q u ip m e n t ( e . g . , r a d a r , r a d i o , t e l e v i s i o n , t e le p h o n e , s o n a r , n a v ig a t io n a l a id s ), (b) d ig it a l and a n a log c o m p u t e r s , and ( c ) in d u s t r ia l and m e d i c a l m e a s u r in g and c o n t r o ll in g e q u ip m e n t . R e c e i v e s t e c h n i c a l g u id a n c e , a s r e q u i r e d , f r o m s u p e r v i s o r o r h ig h e r le v e l t e c h n ic ia n , and w o r k is r e v i e w e d f o r s p e c i f i c c o m p li a n c e w ith a c c e p t e d p r a c t i c e s and w o r k a s s ig n m e n t s . M a y p r o v id e t e c h n i c a l g u id a n c e t o l o w e r l e v e l t e c h n i c i a n s . T h is c l a s s i f i c a t i o n e x c l u d e s r e p a i r m e n o f su c h sta n d a rd e l e c t r o n i c e q u ip m e n t as c o m m o n o f f i c e m a c h in e s and h o u s e h o ld r a d i o and t e l e v i s i o n s e t s ; p r o d u c t io n a s s e m b le r s and t e s t e r s ; w o r k e r s w h o s e p r i m a r y du ty is s e r v ic in g e l e c t r o n i c t e s t in s t r u m e n t s ; t e c h n ic ia n s w ho h a v e a d m in is t r a t iv e o r s u p e r v i s o r y r e s p o n s i b i l i t y ; and d r a f t e r s , d e s i g n e r s , and p r o f e s s i o n a l en g in e e r s . C l a s s C . A p p lie s w o r k in g t e c h n i c a l k n o w le d g e t o p e r f o r m s im p le o r ro u tin e t a s k s in w o rk in g on e l e c t r o n i c e q u ip m e n t , fo llo w in g d e t a ile d in s t r u c t io n s w h ic h c o v e r v ir t u a l ly a ll p r o c e d u r e s . W o rk t y p i c a ll y in v o l v e s su c h t a s k s a s : A s s is t i n g h ig h e r l e v e l t e c h n i c i a n s b y p e r fo r m i n g s u c h a c t iv i t ie s as r e p la c i n g c o m p o n e n t s , w ir in g c i r c u i t s , and ta k in g t e s t r e a d in g s ; r e p a i r i n g s im p le e l e c t r o n i c e q u ip m e n t; and u sin g t o o l s and c o m m o n t e s t in s t r u m e n t s ( e . g . , m u lt i m e t e r s , a u d io s ig n a l g e n e r a t o r s , tu b e t e s t e r s , o s c i l l o s c o p e s ) . Is n ot r e q u i r e d t o b e f a m il ia r w ith th e i n t e r r e l a t i o n s h i p s o f c i r c u i t s . T h is k n o w le d g e , h o w e v e r , m a y b e a c q u ir e d t h r o u g h a s s ig n m e n t s d e s ig n e d t o in c r e a s e c o m p e t e n c e (in clu d in g c l a s s r o o m t r a in i n g ) s o that w o r k e r ca n a d v a n c e t o h ig h e r l e v e l t e c h n ic ia n . P o s it i o n s a r e c l a s s i f i e d in to l e v e l s on the b a s is o f the fo llo w in g d e fin it io n s . R e c e i v e s t e c h n i c a l g u id a n c e , a s r e q u i r e d , f r o m s u p e r v is o r o r h ig h e r le v e l t e c h n ic ia n . W o rk is t y p i c a ll y sp o t c h e c k e d , but is g iv e n d e t a ile d r e v ie w w h en n ew o r a d v a n c e d a s s ig n m e n t s a r e in v o lv e d . G la s s A . A p p l ie s a d v a n c e d t e c h n i c a l k n o w le d g e t o s o l v e u n u su a lly c o m p le x p r o b l e m s ( i . e . , t h o s e that t y p i c a ll y c a n n o t b e s o l v e d s o l e l y b y r e f e r e n c e t o m a n u fa c t u r e r s ' m a n u a ls o r s i m i l a r d o c u m e n t s ) in w o r k in g on e l e c t r o n i c e q u ip m e n t . E x a m p le s o f su c h p r o b le m s in c lu d e lo c a t i o n and d e n s it y o f c i r c u i t r y , e l e c t r o - m a g n e t i c r a d ia t io n , is o la t in g m a lfu n c t io n s , and fr e q u e n t e n g in e e r in g ch a n g es. W o r k in v o l v e s : A d e t a ile d u n d e r s t a n d in g o f th e in t e r r e la t io n s h ip s o f c i r c u i t s ; e x e r c i s i n g in d e p e n d e n t ju d g m e n t in p e r f o r m i n g s u c h t a s k s as m a k in g c i r c u it a n a ly s e s , c a lc u la t in g w a v e f o r m s , t r a c i n g r e l a t i o n s h i p s in s i g n a l flo w ; and r e g u l a r ly u sin g c o m p le x t e s t in s tr u m e n ts ' ( e . g . , du al t r a c e o s c i l l o s c o p e s , Q - m e t e r s , d e v ia t io n m e t e r s , p u ls e g e n e r a t o r s ) . W ork m ay be re v ie w e d b y c o m p li a n c e w it h a c c e p t e d p r a c t i c e s . s u p e r v i s o r (fr e q u e n t ly an e n g in e e r o r d e s ig n e r ) M a y p r o v id e t e c h n i c a l g u id a n c e t o lo w e r l e v e l fo r g e n e ra l te ch n icia n s . N U R S E , I N D U S T R IA L ( R e g i s t e r e d ) A r e g i s t e r e d n u r s e w h o g iv e s n u r s in g s e r v i c e u n d e r g e n e r a l m e d i c a l d ir e c t io n t o i l l o r in ju r e d e m p l o y e e s o r o t h e r p e r s o n s w h o b e c o m e i l l o r s u f fe r an a c c id e n t on th e p r e m is e s o f a f a c t o r y o r o t h e r e s t a b lis h m e n t . D u ties in v o lv e a c o m b in a t io n o f th e f o l lo w i n g : G iv in g f i r s t a id t o th e i l l o r in ju r e d ; a tten d in g t o s u b s e q u e n t d r e s s i n g o f e m p l o y e e s ' i n ju r ie s ; k e e p in g r e c o r d s o f p a tie n ts t r e a t e d ; p r e p a r in g a c c id e n t r e p o r t s f o r c o m p e n s a t io n o r o t h e r p u r p o s e s ; a s s i s t in g in p h y s ic a l e x a m in a t io n s and h e a lth e v a lu a tio n s o f a p p lic a n ts and e m p l o y e e s ; and p la n n in g and c a r r y i n g out p r o g r a m s in v o lv in g h ea lth e d u c a tio n , a c c id e n t p r e v e n t io n , e v a lu a tio n o f p la n t e n v ir o n m e n t , o r o t h e r a c t iv i t ie s a ffe c t in g th e h ea lth , w e l f a r e , and s a fe t y o f a ll p e r s o n n e l . N u rsin g s u p e r v i s o r s o r h e a d n u r s e s in e s t a b lis h m e n t s e m p lo y in g m o r e than on e n u r s e a re e x c lu d e d . M A INTENA NCE AND POWERPLANT B O IL E R T E N D E R H E L P E R , M A IN T E N A N C E T R A D E S F i r e s s t a t io n a r y b o i l e r s t o fu r n is h th e e s t a b lis h m e n t in w h ic h e m p lo y e d w ith h e a t, p o w e r , o r stea m . F e e d s fu e ls t o f i r e b y h a n d o r o p e r a t e s a m e c h a n i c a l s t o k e r , g a s , o r o il b u r n e r ; and c h e c k s w a t e r and s a fe t y v a l v e s . M a y c l e a n , o i l , o r a s s i s t in r e p a ir in g b o i l e r r o o m e q u ip m e n t. A s s i s t s one o r m o r e w o r k e r s in th e s k il le d m a in t e n a n c e t r a d e s , b y p e r fo r m i n g s p e c i f i c o r g e n e r a l d u tie s o f l e s s e r s k il l, s u c h as k e e p in g a w o r k e r s u p p lie d w ith m a t e r ia ls and t o o l s ; cle a n in g w o r k in g a r e a , m a c h in e , and e q u ip m e n t ; a s s is t in g jo u r n e y m a n b y h o ld in g m a t e r ia ls o r t o o l s ; and p e r f o r m i n g o t h e r u n s k ille d t a s k s as d i r e c t e d b y jo u r n e y m a n . T h e k in d o f w o r k the h e lp e r is p e r m it t e d to p e r fo r m v a r ie s fr o m tra d e to tra d e : In s o m e t r a d e s th e h e l p e r i s c o n f in e d t o su p p ly in g , lift in g , and h o ld in g m a t e r i a l s and t o o l s , and c le a n in g w o r k in g a r e a s ; and in o t h e r s he is p e r m it t e d t o p e r f o r m s p e c i a l i z e d m a c h in e o p e r a t i o n s , o r p a r t s o f a t r a d e that a r e a ls o p e r f o r m e d b y w o r k e r s on a fu ll-tim e b a s is . C A R P E N T E R , M A IN T E N A N C E P e r f o r m s th e c a r p e n t r y d u tie s n e c e s s a r y t o c o n s t r u c t and m a in ta in in g o o d r e p a i r b u ild in g w o o d w o r k and e q u ip m e n t s u c h as b in s , c r i b s , c o u n t e r s , b e n c h e s , p a r t it io n s , d o o r s , f l o o r s , s t a i r s , c a s i n g s , and t r i m m a d e o f w o o d in an e s t a b lis h m e n t . W o r k in v o lv e s m o s t o f th e f o l lo w i n g : P la n n in g and la y in g out o f w o r k f r o m b lu e p r in t s , d r a w i n g s , m o d e l s , o r v e r b a l in s t r u c t io n s ; u sin g a v a r ie t y o f c a r p e n t e r 's h a n d t o o ls , p o r t a b le p o w e r t o o l s , and sta n d a rd m e a s u r in g in s t r u m e n t s ; m a k in g s t a n d a r d s h o p c o m p u t a t io n s r e la t in g t o d i m e n s i o n s o f w o r k ; and s e l e c t i n g m a t e r ia ls n e c e s s a r y f o r the w o r k . In g e n e r a l , th e w o r k o f th e m a in t e n a n c e c a r p e n t e r r e q u i r e s r o u n d e d tra in in g and e x p e r ie n c e u s u a lly a c q u ir e d t h r o u g h a f o r m a l a p p r e n t ic e s h i p o r e q u iv a le n t t r a in in g and e x p e r ie n c e . E L E C T R I C I A N , M A IN T E N A N C E P e r f o r m s a v a r ie t y o f e l e c t r i c a l t r a d e fu n c tio n s s u c h as the in s t a lla t io n , m a in t e n a n c e , o r r e p a i r o f e q u ip m e n t f o r th e g e n e r a t io n , d i s t r ib u t io n , o r u t iliz a t io n o f e l e c t r i c e n e r g y in an e s t a b lis h m e n t . W o r k in v o l v e s m o s t o f th e f o l l o w i n g : I n s t a llin g o r r e p a ir in g any o f a v a r ie t y o f e l e c t r i c a l e q u ip m e n t s u c h a s g e n e r a t o r s , t r a n s f o r m e r s , s w i t c h b o a r d s , c o n t r o l l e r s , c i r c u i t b r e a k e r s , m o t o r s , h e a tin g u n it s , co n d u it s y s t e m s , o r o t h e r t r a n s m i s s i o n e q u ip m e n t ; w o r k in g f r o m b lu e p r in t s , d r a w in g s , la y o u t s , o r o t h e r s p e c i f i c a t i o n s ; lo c a t i n g and d ia g n o s in g t r o u b le in the e l e c t r i c a l s y s t e m o r e q u ip m e n t; w o r k in g s t a n d a r d c o m p u t a t io n s r e la t in g t o lo a d r e q u i r e m e n t s o f w ir in g o r e l e c t r i c a l e q u ip m e n t ; and u sin g a v a r ie t y o f e l e c t r i c i a n 's h a n d t o o ls and m e a s u r i n g and te s t in g in s t r u m e n t s . In g e n e r a l, th e w o r k o f th e m a in t e n a n c e e l e c t r i c i a n r e q u i r e s r o u n d e d t r a in in g and e x p e r ie n c e u s u a lly a c q u ir e d t h r o u g h a f o r m a l a p p r e n t ic e s h i p o r e q u iv a le n t t r a in in g and e x p e r ie n c e . E N G IN E E R , S T A T IO N A R Y O p e r a t e s and m a in t a in s and m a y a ls o s u p e r v is e th e o p e r a t io n o f s t a t io n a r y e n g in e s and e q u ip m e n t (m e c h a n i c a l o r e l e c t r i c a l ) t o s u p p ly th e e s t a b lis h m e n t in w h ic h e m p lo y e d w ith p o w e r , h e a t , r e fr ig e r a t io n , o r a ir -c o n d it io n in g . W o r k in v o l v e s : O p e r a tin g and m a in ta in in g e q u ip m e n t s u c h as s t e a m e n g in e s , a ir c o m p r e s s o r s , g e n e r a t o r s , m o t o r s , t u r b in e s , v e n t ila t in g and r e f r i g e r a t i n g e q u ip m e n t , s t e a m b o i l e r s and b o i l e r - f e d w a t e r p u m p s ; m a k in g e q u ip m e n t r e p a i r s ; and k e e p in g a r e c o r d o f o p e r a t io n o f m a c h i n e r y , t e m p e r a t u r e , and fu e l c o n s u m p t io n . M a y a ls o s u p e r v is e t h e s e o p e r a t i o n s . H ea d o r c h i e f e n g in e e r s in e s t a b l is h m e n t s e m p lo y in g m o r e than one e n g in e e r a re e x c lu d e d . M A C H I N E -T O O L O P E R A T O R , T O O L R O O M S p e c i a l i z e s in o p e r a t in g on e o r m o r e than on e ty p e o f m a c h in e t o o l ( e . g . , j i g b o r e r , g rin d in g m a c h in e , e n g in e la t h e , m il li n g m a c h in e ) t o m a c h in e m eted f o r u s e in m a k in g o r m a in ta in in g j i g s , fi x t u r e s , cu ttin g t o o l s , g a u g e s , o r m e t a l d ie s o r m o ld s u s e d in sh a p in g o r f o r m in g m e t a l o r n o n m e t a llic m a t e r ia l ( e . g . , p l a s t i c , p l a s t e r , r u b b e r , g l a s s ) . W o r k t y p i c a ll y i n v o l v e s : P la n n in g and p e r fo r m i n g d i ff ic u l t m a c h in in g o p e r a t io n s w h ic h r e q u i r e c o m p li c a t e d se tu p s o r a h ig h d e g r e e o f a c c u r a c y ; se ttin g up m a c h in e t o o l o r t o o l s ( e . g . , in s t a l l cu ttin g t o o l s and a d ju st g u id e s , s t o p s , w o rk in g t a b l e s , and o th e r c o n t r o ls t o h a n d le th e s i z e o f s t o c k t o b e m a c h in e d ; d e t e r m in e p r o p e r fe e d s , s p e e d s , t o o li n g , and o p e r a t io n s e q u e n c e o r s e l e c t t h o s e p r e s c r i b e d in d r a w in g s , b lu e p r in t s , o r la y o u t s ); u sin g a v a r ie t y o f p r e c i s i o n m e a s u r i n g in s t r u m e n t s ; m a k in g n e c e s s a r y a d ju s t m e n t s d u rin g m a c h in in g o p e r a t io n t o a c h ie v e r e q u i s it e d i m e n s io n s t o v e r y c l o s e t o l e r a n c e s . M a y b e r e q u i r e d t o s e l e c t p r o p e r c o o l a n t s and cu ttin g and lu b r ic a t in g o i l s , t o r e c o g n i z e w hen t o o l s n e e d d r e s s i n g , and t o d r e s s t o o l s . In g e n e r a l, the w o r k o f a m a c h i n e - t o o l o p e r a t o r , t o o l r o o m , at the s k il l l e v e l c a l l e d f o r in t h is c l a s s i f i c a t i o n r e q u i r e s e x t e n s iv e k n o w le d g e o f m a c h in e - s h o p and t o o l r o o m p r a c t i c e u s u a lly a c q u ir e d th ro u g h c o n s id e r a b l e o n - t h e - j o b t r a in in g and e x p e r ie n c e . F o r c r o s s - i n d u s t r y w a g e stu d y p u r p o s e s , t h is c l a s s i f i c a t i o n o p e r a t o r s , t o o l r o o m , e m p l o y e d in t o o l - a n d - d i e jo b b in g s h o p s . d o e s n ot in c lu d e m a c h in e - t o o l M A C H IN IS T , M A IN T E N A N C E P r o d u c e s r e p la c e m e n t p a r t s and n ew p a r t s in m a k in g r ep a irs of m etal parts of m ech anical e q u ip m e n t o p e r a t e d in an e s t a b lis h m e n t . W o r k in v o l v e s m o s t of th e follow in g: interpreting w r it te n in s t r u c t io n s and s p e c i f i c a t i o n s ; p la n n in g and la y in g out of w ork; u s in g a v a rie ty of m a c h in ist's handtools and p r e c i s i o n m e a s u r in g in s t r u m e n t s ; s e ttin g up and o p e r a t in g s t a n d a r d m achine to o ls; shaping of metal. p a r t s t o c l o s e t o l e r a n c e s ; m a k in g s t a n d a r d sh o p c o m p u t a t io n s r e la t in g t o d im e n s io n s o f w o r k , t o o li n g , fe e d s , and s p e e d s o f m a c h in in g ; k n o w le d g e o f th e w o r k in g p r o p e r t i e s o f th e c o m m o n m e t a l s ; s e l e c t i n g sta n d a rd m a t e r i a l s , p a r t s , and e q u ip m e n t r e q u i r e d f o r t h is w o r k ; and fittin g and a s s e m b lin g p a r t s in to m e c h a n i c a l e q u ip m e n t. In g e n e r a l, th e m a c h in is t 's w o r k n o r m a ll y r e q u i r e s a r o u n d e d t r a in in g in m a c h in e -s h o p p r a c t i c e u s u a lly a c q u ir e d th ro u g h a f o r m a l a p p r e n t ic e s h ip o r e q u iv a le n t t r a in in g and e x p e r ie n c e . P a in ts and r e d e c o r a t e s w a l ls , w o o d w o r k , and f i x t u r e s o f an e s t a b lis h m e n t . W o r k in v o l v e s th e f o l l o w i n g : K n o w le d g e o f s u r fa c e p e c u l i a r i t i e s and t y p e s o f p a in t r e q u i r e d f o r d i ff e r e n t a p p l ic a t i o n s ; p r e p a r in g s u r fa c e f o r p a in tin g b y r e m o v in g o ld fin is h o r b y p la c in g pu tty o r f i l l e r in n a il h o l e s and i n t e r s t i c e s ; and a p p ly in g paint w ith s p r a y gun o r b r u s h . M a y m ix c o l o r s , o i l s , w h ite le a d , and o t h e r p a in t in g r e d ie n t s t o ob ta in p r o p e r c o l o r o r c o n s i s t e n c y . In g e n e r a l , th e w o r k o f th e m a in t e n a n c e p a in t e r r e q u ir e s r o u n d e d t r a in in g and e x p e r i e n c e u s u a lly a c q u ir e d t h r o u g h a f o r m a l a p p r e n t ic e s h i p o r e q u iv a le n t tra in in g and e x p e r ie n c e . M E C H A N IC , A U T O M O T I V E (M a in t e n a n c e ) P I P E F I T T E R , M A IN T E N A N C E R e p a ir s a u t o m o b i le s , b u s e s , m o t o r t r u c k s , and t r a c t o r s o f an e s t a b lis h m e n t . W o r k in v o l v e s m o s t o f the f o l l o w i n g : E x a m in in g a u t o m o tiv e e q u ip m e n t t o d ia g n o s e s o u r c e o f t r o u b le ; d i s a s s e m b li n g e q u ip m e n t and p e r f o r m i n g r e p a i r s that in v o lv e the u s e o f su c h h a n d t o o ls as w r e n c h e s , g a u g e s , d r i l l s , o r s p e c i a l iz e d e q u ip m e n t in d i s a s s e m b li n g o r fittin g p a r t s ; r e p la c in g b r o k e n o r d e f e c t i v e p a r t s f r o m s t o c k ; g rin d in g and a d ju s tin g v a l v e s ; r e a s s e m b l in g and in s t a llin g th e v a r io u s a s s e m b li e s in th e v e h ic le and m a k in g n e c e s s a r y a d ju s t m e n t s ; and a lig n in g w h e e ls , a d ju s tin g b r a k e s and li g h t s , o r tig h te n in g b o d y b o lt s . In g e n e r a l, th e w o r k o f the a u t o m o tiv e m e c h a n i c r e q u i r e s ro u n d e d t r a in in g anu e x p e r ie n c e u s u a lly a c q u ir e d t h r o u g h a f o r m a l a p p r e n t ic e s h ip o r e q u iv a le n t t r a in in g and e x p e r ie n c e . re p a ir T h is c l a s s i f i c a t i o n sh o p s . d o e s n ot in c lu d e m e c h a n i c s w h o r e p a i r c u s t o m e r s ' v e h i c l e s in a u t o m o b ile I n s ta lls o r r e p a i r s w a t e r , s t e a m , g a s , o r o t h e r t y p e s o f p ip e and p ip e f it t in g s in an e s t a b l i s h m e n t. W o r k in v o l v e s m o s t o f the fo l lo w i n g : L a y in g out o f w o r k and m e a s u r i n g t o l o c a t e p o s it i o n o f p ip e f r o m d r a w in g s o r o t h e r w r it te n s p e c i f i c a t i o n s ; cu ttin g v a r io u s s i z e s o f p ip e t o c o r r e c t le n g th s w ith c h i s e l and h a m m e r o r o x y a c e t y le n e t o r c h o r p i p e - c u t t in g m a c h in e s ; t h r e a d in g p ip e w ith s t o c k s and d i e s ; b en d in g p ip e b y h a n d -d r iv e n o r p o w e r - d r i v e n m a c h in e s ; a s s e m b li n g p ip e w ith c o u p lin g s and fa s t e n in g p ip e t o h a n g e r s : m a k in g s ta n d a rd s h o p c o m p u t a t io n s r e la t in g t o p r e s s u r e s , fl o w , and s i z e o f p ip e r e q u ir e d ; and m a k in g s t a n d a rd t e s t s t o d e t e r m in e w h e t h e r fin is h e d p ip e s m e e t s p e c i f i c a t i o n s . In g e n e r a l, th e w o r k o f th e m a in te n a n ce p i p e f it t e r r e q u i r e s ro u n d e d t r a in in g and e x p e r i e n c e u s u a lly a c q u ir e d th ro u g h a f o r m a l a p p r e n t ic e s h ip o r e q u iv a le n t t r a in in g and e x p e r i e n c e . W o r k e r s p r im a r ily e n g a g e d in in s ta llin g and r e p a ir in g b u ild in g s a n it a t io n o r h e a tin g s y s t e m s a r e e x c l u d e d . S H E E T - M E T A L W O R K E R , M A IN T E N A N C E M E C H A N IC , M A IN T E N A N C E R e p a ir s m a c h in e r y o r m e c h a n i c a l e q u ip m e n t o f an e s t a b lis h m e n t . W o r k in v o lv e s m o s t o f the f o l lo w i n g : E x a m in in g m a c h in e s and m e c h a n i c a l e q u ip m e n t t o d ia g n o s e s o u r c e o f t r o u b le ; d is m a n t lin g o r p a r t ly d is m a n t lin g m a c h in e s and p e r f o r m i n g r e p a i r s that m a in ly in v o lv e the u se o f h a n d t o o ls in s c r a p in g and fittin g p a r t s ; r e p la c in g b r o k e n o r d e f e c t iv e p a r t s w ith it e m s o b t a in e d f r o m s t o c k ; o r d e r i n g the p r o d u c t io n o f a r e p la c e m e n t p a r t b y a m a c h in e sh o p o r sen d in g o f th e m a c h in e t o a m a c h in e sh op f o r m a jo r r e p a i r s ; p r e p a r i n g w r it te n s p e c i f ic a t i o n s f o r m a jo r r e p a i r s o r f o r th e p r o d u c t io n o f p a r t s o r d e r e d f r o m m a c h in e s h o p s ; r e a s s e m b l in g m a c h in e s ; and m a k in g a ll n e c e s s a r y a d ju s t m e n t s f o r o p e r a t io n . In g e n e r a l, th e w o r k o f a m a in t e n a n c e m e c h a n i c r e q u i r e s r o u n d e d t r a in in g and e x p e r ie n c e u s u a lly a c q u ir e d t h r o u g h a f o r m a l a p p r e n t ic e s h ip o r e q u iv a le n t t r a in in g and e x p e r ie n c e . E x c lu d e d f r o m t h is c l a s s i f i c a t i o n a r e w o r k e r s w h o s e p r im a r y d u tie s in v o lv e se ttin g up o r a d ju s tin g m a c h in e s . M IL L W R IG H T I n s t a lls n ew m a c h in e s o r h e a v y e q u ip m e n t , and d is m a n t le s and in s t a l ls m a c h in e s o r h e a v y e q u ip m e n t w hen c h a n g e s in the p la n t la y o u t a re r e q u i r e d . W o r k in v o l v e s m o s t o f th e f o l lo w i n g : P la n n in g and la y in g out o f the w o r k ; in t e r p r e t in g b lu e p r in t s o r o t h e r s p e c i f i c a t i o n s ; u sin g a v a r ie t y o f h a n d to o ls and r ig g in g ; m a k in g s t a n d a r d s h o p c o m p u t a t io n s r e la t in g t o s t r e s s e s , s tr e n g t h o f m a t e r i a l s , and c e n t e r s o f g r a v i t y ; a lig n in g and b a la n c in g o f e q u ip m e n t ; s e le c t in g s t a n d a r d t o o l s , e q u ip m e n t , and p a r t s t o be u s e d ; and in s t a llin g and m a in ta in in g in g o o d o r d e r p o w e r t r a n s m i s s i o n e q u ip m e n t su c h as d r iv e s and s p e e d r e d u c e r s . In g e n e r a l, the m il l w r i g h t 's w o r k n o r m a ll y r e q u i r e s a r o u n d e d t r a in in g and e x p e r ie n c e in th e t r a d e a c q u ir e d t h r o u g h a f o r m a l a p p r e n t ic e s h ip o r e q u iv a le n t t r a in in g and e x p e r ie n c e . F a b r i c a t e s , in s t a l ls , and m a in t a in s in g o o d r e p a i r th e s h e e t - m e t a l e q u ip m e n t and fi x t u r e s (s u c h as m a c h in e g u a r d s , g r e a s e p a n s , s h e l v e s , l o c k e r s , t a n k s , v e n t i l a t o r s , c h u t e s , d u c t s , m e t a l r o o f in g ) o f an e s t a b lis h m e n t . W o r k in v o lv e s m o s t o f th e f o l l o w i n g : P la n n in g and la y in g out a ll t y p e s o f s h e e t m e t a l m a in te n a n ce w o r k f r o m b lu e p r in t s , m o d e l s , o r o t h e r s p e c i f i c a t i o n s ; s e ttin g up and o p e r a t in g a ll a v a ila b le t y p e s o f s h e e t - m e t a l w o rk in g m a c h in e s ; u sin g a v a r ie t y o f h a n d t o o ls in c u t t in g , b e n d in g , f o r m in g , sh a p in g , fit t in g , and a s s e m b lin g ; and in s t a l li n g s h e e t - m e t a l a r t i c l e s as r e q u i r e d . In g e n e r a l, th e w o r k o f the m a in te n a n c e s h e e t - m e t a l w o r k e r r e q u i r e s r o u n d e d t r a in in g and e x p e r i e n c e u s u a lly a c q u ir e d th ro u g h a f o r m a l a p p r e n t ic e s h ip o r e q u iv a le n t t r a in in g and e x p e r i e n c e . T O O L AN D DIE M A K E R C o n s t r u c t s and r e p a i r s j i g s , f i x t u r e s , cu ttin g t o o l s , g a u g e s , o r m e t a l d i e s o r m o ld s u s a d in sh a p in g o r fo r m in g m e t a l o r n o n - m e t a l l i c m a t e r i a l ( e . g . , p l a s t i c , p l a s t e r , r u b b e r , g l a s s ) . W ork t y p i c a ll y i n v o l v e s : P la n n in g and la y in g out w o r k a c c o r d i n g t o m o d e l s , b lu e p r in t s , d r a w i n g s , o r o t h e r w r it te n o r o r a l s p e c i f ic a t i o n s ; u n d e rsta n d in g th e w o r k in g p r o p e r t i e s o f c o m m o n m e t a l s and a ll o y s ; s e l e c t i n g a p p r o p r ia t e m a t e r ia ls , t o o l s , and p r o c e s s e s r e q u i r e d t o c o m p le t e t a s k ; m a k in g n e c e s s a r y s h o p co m p u t a t io n ; settin g up and o p e r a t in g v a r io u s m a c h in e t o o l s and r e l a t e d e q u ip m e n t ; u s in g v a r io u s t o o l and d ie m a k e r 's h a n d to o ls and p r e c i s i o n m e a s u r i n g in s t r u m e n t s ; w o r k in g t o v e r y c l o s e t o l e r a n c e s ; h e a t -t r e a t in g m e t a l p a r t s and fin is h e d t o o l s and d ie s t o a c h i e v e r e q u i r e d q u a l it i e s ; fit t in g and a s s e m b li n g p a rts t o p r e s c r i b e d t o l e r a n c e s and a ll o w a n c e s . In g e n e r a l, t o o l and d ie m a k e r 's w o r k r e q u i r e s rou n d ed t r a in in g in m a c h in e -s h o p and t o o l r o o m p r a c t i c e u s u a lly a c q u ir e d t h r o u g h f o r m a l a p p r e n t ic e s h ip o r e q u iv a le n t t r a in in g and e x p e r i e n c e . F o r c r o s s - i n d u s t r y w a g e stu d y p u r p o s e s , th is c l a s s i f i c a t i o n d o e s n ot in c lu d e t o o l and d ie m a k e r s w h o (1) a re e m p lo y e d in t o o l and d ie jo b b in g s h o p s o r (2 ) p r o d u c e f o r g i n g d i e s (d ie s i n k e r s ). CU STO D IA L AND M ATERIAL M O VEM ENT G U A R D AN D W A T C H M E N L A B O R E R , M A T E R IA L H A N D LIN G G uard. P e r f o r m s r o u t in e p o l i c e d u tie s , e it h e r at f i x e d p o s t o r on t o u r , m a in ta in in g o r d e r , u sin g a r m s o r f o r c e w h e r e n e c e s s a r y . In c lu d e s g a t e m e n w h o a r e s t a t io n e d at g a te and c h e c k on id e n tity o f e m p l o y e e s and o t h e r p e r s o n s e n t e r i n g . A w o r k e r e m p lo y e d in a w a r e h o u s e , m a n u fa c t u r in g p la n t , s t o r e , o r o t h e r e s t a b lis h m e n t w h o s e d u tie s in v o lv e one o r m o r e o f the f o l lo w i n g : L o a d in g and u n lo a d in g v a r io u s m a t e r i a l s and m e r c h a n d is e on o r f r o m fr e ig h t c a r s , t r u c k s , o r o t h e r t r a n s p o r t i n g d e v i c e s ; u n p a c k in g , s h e lv in g , o r p la c in g m a t e r ia ls o r m e r c h a n d is e in p r o p e r s t o r a g e lo c a t i o n ; and t r a n s p o r t i n g m a t e r i a l s o r m e r c h a n d is e b y h a n d t r u c k , c a r , o r w h e e lb a r r o w . L o n g s h o r e m e n , w h o lo a d and u n lo a d sh ip s a r e e x c l u d e d . W a tch m a n . and i l le g a l e n t r y . M akes ro u n d s o f p r e m i s e s p e r i o d i c a l l y in p r o t e c t i n g p r o p e r t y a g a in s t f i r e , t h e ft , IA N IT O R , P O R T E R , OR C L E A N E R C le a n s and k e e p s in an o r d e r l y c o n d it io n f a c t o r y w o r k in g a r e a s and w a s h r o o m s , o r p r e m i s e s o f an o f f i c e , a p a rtm e n t h o u s e , o r c o m m e r c i a l o r o t h e r e s t a b lis h m e n t . D u tie s in v o lv e a c o m b in a t io n o f th e fo l lo w i n g : S w e e p in g , m o p p in g o r s c r u b b i n g , and p o lis h in g f l o o r s ; r e m o v in g c h i p s , t r a s h , and o t h e r r e f u s e ; d u stin g e q u ip m e n t , fu r n it u r e , o r f i x t u r e s ; p o lis h in g m e t a l fi x t u r e s o r t r i m m in g s ; p r o v id in g s u p p lie s and m in o r m a in t e n a n c e s e r v i c e s ; and c le a n in g la v a t o r i e s , s h o w e r s , and r e s t r o o m s . W o r k e r s w h o s p e c i a l iz e in w in d o w w a s h in g a r e e x c l u d e d . O R D E R F IL L E R F i l l s sh ip p in g o r t r a n s f e r o r d e r s f o r fi n is h e d g o o d s f r o m s t o r e d m e r c h a n d is e in a c c o r d a n c e w ith s p e c i fic a t i o n s on s a le s s l ip s , c u s t o m e r s ' o r d e r s , o r o t h e r in s t r u c t io n s . M a y , in a d d itio n t o fill in g o r d e r s and in d ic a t in g it e m s f i l l e d o r o m it t e d , k e e p r e c o r d s o f o u tg o in g o r d e r s , ' r e q u i s it i o n a d d it io n a l sto c k o r r e p o r t s h o r t s u p p lie s t o s u p e r v i s o r , and p e r f o r m o t h e r r e l a t e d d u tie s . P A C K E R , SH IP PIN G P r e p a r e s fin is h e d p r o d u c t s f o r s h ip m e n t o r s t o r a g e b y p la c in g t h e m in s h ip p in g c o n t a in e r s , th e s p e c i f i c o p e r a t io n s p e r f o r m e d b e in g d e p e n d e n t upon th e t y p e , s i z e , and n u m b e r o f u n its t o b e p a c k e d , the type o f c o n t a in e r e m p lo y e d , and m e t h o d o f s h ip m e n t . W o r k r e q u i r e s th e p la c in g o f it e m s in sh ip p in g c o n t a in e r s and m a y in v o lv e on e o r m o r e o f th e f o l l o w i n g : K n o w le d g e o f v a r i o u s it e m s o f s t o c k in o r d e r t o v e r i f y c o n t e n t ; s e l e c t i o n o f a p p r o p r ia t e ty p e and s iz e o f c o n t a in e r ; in s e r t in g e n c l o s u r e s in c o n t a in e r ; u s in g e x c e l s i o r o r o t h e r m a t e r ia l t o p r e v e n t b r e a k a g e o r d a m a g e ; c l o s i n g and s e a lin g c o n t a in e r ; a n d a p p ly in g la b e ls o r e n t e r in g id e n t ify in g da ta on c o n t a in e r . P a c k e r s w h o a ls o m a k e w o o d e n b o x e s o r c r a t e s a re e x c lu d e d . fo llo w s : F o r w age stu d y p u r p o s e s , w ork ers TRU C K E R, POW ER goods O p e r a t e s a m a n u a lly c o n t r o l l e d g a s o l i n e - o r e l e c t r i c - p o w e r e d tru a k o r t r a c t o r t o t r a n s p o r t and m a t e r ia ls o f a ll k in d s a bou t a w a r e h o u s e , m a n u fa c t u r in g p la n t, o r o t h e r e s t a b lis h m e n t . F o r w age stu d y p u r p o s e s , w ork ers a re c l a s s i fie d b y ty p e o f tru c k , as f o l lo w s : T r u c k e r , p o w e r (fo r k lift) T r u c k e r , pow er (other than fork lift) a r e c l a s s i f i e d as f o l lo w s : W AREHOUSEM AN R e c e iv in g c l e r k S h ip p in g c l e r k S h ip p in g and r e c e i v i n g c l e r k T R U C K D R IV E R D r i v e s a t r u c k w ith in a c i t y o r in d u s t r ia l a r e a t o t r a n s p o r t m a t e r ia ls , m e r c h a n d is e , e q u ip m e n t , o r m e n b e t w e e n v a r io u s t y p e s o f e s t a b l is h m e n t s su c h a s : M a n u fa ctu r in g p la n t s , fr e ig h t d e p o t s , w a r e h o u s e s , w h o le s a l e and r e t a i l e s t a b l is h m e n t s , o r b e t w e e n r e t a il e s t a b lis h m e n t s and c u s t o m e r s ' h o u s e s o r p la c e s o f b u s in e s s . M a y a ls o lo a d o r u n loa d t r u c k w ith o r w ith ou t h e l p e r s , m a k e m in o r m e c h a n i c a l r e p a i r s , and k e e p t r u c k in g o o d w o r k in g o r d e r . D r i v e r - s a l e s m e n and o v e r - t h e - r o a d d r iv e r s a re e x clu d e d . A s d i r e c t e d , p e r f o r m s a v a r ie t y o f w a r e h o u s in g d u tie s w h ic h r e q u ir e an u n d e rsta n d in g o f th e e s t a b l is h m e n t 's s t o r a g e p la n . W o r k in v o l v e s m o s t o f th e f o l lo w i n g : V e r ify in g m a te r ia ils ( o r m e r c h a n d is e ) a g a in s t r e c e iv in g d o c u m e n t s , n o tin g and r e p o r t i n g d i s c r e p a n c i e s and o b v io u s d a m a g e s ; r o u t in g m a t e r ia ls t o p r e s c r i b e d s t o r a g e lo c a t i o n s ; s t o r in g , s t a c k in g , o r p a lle t iz in g m a t e r ia ls in a c c o r d a n c e w ith p r e s c r i b e d s t o r a g e m e t h o d s ; r e a r r a n g i n g and talking in v e n t o r y o f s t o r e d m a te r ia d s ; e x a m in in g s t o r e d m a t e r ia ls and r e p o r t in g d e t e r io r a t i o n and d a m a g e ; r e m o v in g m a te r ia d f r o m s t o r a g e a nd p r e p a r in g it f o r s h ip m e n t . M a y o p e r a t e ha n d o r p o w e r t r u c k s in p e r f o r m i n g w a r e h o u s in g d u tie s . E x c lu d e w o r k e r s w h o s e p r i m a r y d u tie s in v o lv e sh ip p in g and r e c e iv in g w o r k (s e e sh ip p in g and r e c e iv in g c l e r k and p a c k e r , s h ip p in g ), o r d e r f illin g ( s e e o r d e r f i l l e r ) , o r o p e r a t in g p o w e r t r u c k s (s e e t r u c k e r , p o w e r ). Area Wage Survey bulletins will be issued once every 3 years. These bulletins will contain information on establishment practices and supplementary benefits as well as earnings. In the interim years, supplements containing data on earnings only will be issued at no additional cost to holders of the Area Wage bulletin. If you wish to receive these supplements, please complete the coupons below and mail to any of the BLS regional addresses listed on the back cover of this publication. No further action on your part is necessary. Each year, you will receive the supplement when it is published. Please send a copy .of Supplement I to BLS Bulletin Please send a copy of Supplement II to BLS Bulletin Name Name Address Address City and State as T r u c k d r i v e r (c o m b in a t io n o f s i z e s l i s t e d s e p a r a t e l y ) T r u c k d r i v e r , lig h t (u n d e r IV 2 t o n s ) T r u c k d r i v e r , m e d iu m ( I V 2 t o and in c lu d in g 4 t o n s ) T r u c k d r iv e r , h ea v y (o v e r 4 to n s , t r a il e r ty p e ) T r u c k d r i v e r , h e a v y ( o v e r 4 t o n s , o t h e r tha n t r a i l e r t y p e ) S H IP P IN G A N D R E C E IV IN G C L E R K P r e p a r e s m e r c h a n d is e f o r s h ip m e n t , o r r e c e i v e s and is r e s p o n s ib le f o r in c o m in g s h ip m e n ts o f m e r c h a n d is e o r o t h e r m a t e r i a l s . S h ip p in g w o r k i n v o l v e s : A k n o w le d g e o f sh ip p in g p r o c e d u r e s , p r a c t i c e s , r o u t e s , a v a ila b le m e a n s o f t r a n s p o r t a t io n , and r a t e s ; and p r e p a r in g r e c o r d s o f th e g o o d s s h ip p e d , m a k in g up b i l l s o f la d in g , p o s t in g w e ig h t and sh ip p in g c h a r g e s , and k e e p in g a f i le o f sh ip p in g r e c o r d s . M a y d i r e c t o r a s s i s t in p r e p a r i n g th e m e r c h a n d is e f o r sh ip m e n t. R e c e iv in g w o r k i n v o l v e s : V e r i f y i n g o r d i r e c t in g o t h e r s in v e r i f y i n g th e c o r r e c t n e s s o f s h ip m e n ts a g a in st b i l l s o f la d in g , i n v o i c e s , o r o t h e r r e c o r d s ; c h e c k in g f o r s h o r t a g e s and r e je c t i n g d a m a g e d g o o d s ; r o u t in g m e r c h a n d is e o r m a t e r i a l s t o p r o p e r d e p a r t m e n t s ; and m a in t a in in g n e c e s s a r y r e c o r d s and fi l e s . F o r w a g e stu d y p u r p o s e s , t r u c k d r i v e r s a r e c l a s s i f i e d b y s i z e and ty p e o f e q u ip m e n t, ( T r a c t o r - t r a i l e r s h o u ld b e r a t e d on th e b a s i s o f t r a i l e r c a p a c i t y .) Zip Code City and State 1 1 1 l l Zip Code Available On Request— T h e fo llo w in g a r e a s a r e s u r v e y e d p e r i o d i c a l l y f o r u se in a d m in is t e r in g th e S e r v i c e the B L S r e g i o n a l o f f i c e s sh ow n on th e b a c k c o v e r . C on tract A ct o f A l a m o g o r d o —L a s C r u c e s , N. M e x . A la s k a A lb a n y , G a. A l b u q u e r q u e , N. M e x . A l e x a n d r ia , L a . A lp e n a , S ta n d ish and T a w a s C it y , M ic h . Ann A r b o r , M ic h . A t la n t ic C it y , N .J . A u g u s ta , G a .—S .C . B a k e r s f i e l d , C a lif. B a to n R o u g e , L a . B a t t le C r e e k , M ic h . B e a u m o n t—P o r t A r t h u r ^ O r a n g e , T e x . B i lo x i—G u lfp o r t and P a s c a g o u l a , M i s s . B ir m in g h a m , A la . B o i s e C it y , Id a h o B r e m e r t o n , W a sh . B r id g e p o r t , N o r w a lk and S t a m f o r d , C on n . B r u n s w ic k , G a. B u r lin g t o n , V t . —N . Y . C ape C od , M a ss. C e d a r R a p id s , Io w a C h a m p a ig n —U rb a n a, 111. C h a r l e s t o n , S .C . C h a r lo t t e —G a s t o n ia , N .C . C h e y e n n e , W y o. C l a r k s v i l l e , T e n n . and H o p k in s v il le , K y. C o l o r a d o S p r in g s , C o lo . C o lu m b ia , S .C . C o lu m b u s , G a .—A la . C o lu m b u s , M i s s . C r a n e , Ind. D e c a t u r , 111. D es M o i n e s , Io w a D oth a n , A la . D uluth—S u p e r io r , M in n .—W is . E l P aso, T ex. E u g e n e —S p r in g fi e ld , O r e g . F a y e t t e v i l l e , N .C . F it c h b u r g —L e o m i n s t e r , M a s s . F o r t S m it h , A r k .—O k la . F r e d e r i c k —H a g e r s t o w n , M d .—C h a m b e r s b u r g , P a .—M a r t i n s b u r g , W . V a . G a d s d e n —A n n is t o n , A la . G o l d s b o r o , N .C . G r a n d I s la n d —H a s t in g s , N e b r . G r e a t F a l l s , M on t. G uam H a r r is b u r g —L e b a n o n , P a . H u n tin g ton —A s h la n d , W . V a .—K y .—O h io K n o x v i ll e , T e n n . L ared o, T ex. L a s V e g a s , N ev . L it t le R o c k —N o r th L it t le R o c k , A r k . R e p o r t s f o r the fo llo w in g s u r v e y s c o n d u c t e d in th e p r i o r y e a r but s i n c e d is c o n t in u e d a r e E x p a n d e d t o an a r e a w a g e s u r v e y in f i s c a l y e a r In clu d e d in W e s t T e x a s P la in s . C o p ie s o f p u b lic r e l e a s e s a r e o r w il l b e a v a ila b le at n o c o s t w h ile s u p p lie s la s t f r o m any o f L im a , O h io L o g a n s p o r t —P e r u , Ind. L o r a in —E l y r ia , O h io L o w e r E a s t e r n S h o r e , M d .—V a .—D e l. L yn ch b u rg, Va. M a c o n , G a. M a d is o n , W is . M a n s f ie ld , O h io M a r q u e t t e , E s c a n a b a , S a u lt S te. M a r i e , M ic h . M e A lle n —P h a r r —E d in b u rg and B r o w n s v i ll e — H a rlin g e n —San B e n it o , T e x . M e d fo r d —K la m a th F a l ls —G r a n t s P a s s , O r e g . M e r id ia n , M i s s . M id d le s e x , M o n m o u th , and O c e a n C o s . , N .J . M o b il e , A la . and P e n s a c o l a , F la . M o n t g o m e r y , A la . N a s h v ille —D a v id s o n , T e n n . N ew B e r n —J a c k s o n v i l l e , N .C . N orth D ak ota N o r w ic h —G r o t o n —N ew L o n d o n , C on n . O r la n d o , F la . O x n a rd —S im i V a lle y —V e n t u r a , C a li f. P a n a m a C ity , F la . P e o r i a , 111. P h o e n ix , A r iz . P in e B lu ff, A r k . P o r t s m o u t h , N .H .—M e .—M a s s . P u e b lo , C o lo . P u e rto R ico R e n o , N ev. R ich la n d —K e n n e w ic k —W a lla W a lla — P e n d le t o n , W a sh .—O r e g . R i v e r s i d e —San B e r n a r d in o —O n t a r io , C a lif. S a lin a , K a n s. S a n d u sk y, O h io Santa B a r b a r a —Santa M a r ie — L o m p o c , C a lif. S a va nna h, G a. S e lm a , A la . S h e rm a n —D e n is o n , T e x . S h re v e p o rt, La. S iou x F a l l s , S. D ak. S p ok a n e, W a sh . S p r in g fie ld , 111. S p r in g fie ld —C h ic o p e e —H o ly o k e , M a s s .—C on n . S t o c k to n , C a lif. T a c o m a , W a sh . T a m p a —St. P e t e r s b u r g , F la . T o p e k a , K a n s, T u c s o n , A r iz . V a ll e jo —F a i r f i e ld —N a p a, C a li f. W a c o and K ille e n —T e m p l e , T e x . W a t e r lo o —C e d a r F a l l s , Io w a W e s t T e x a s P la in s a ls o a v a ila b le : G ra n d F o r k s , N. D ak. S a cra m e n to , C a lif* San A n g e lo , T e x * * W ilm in g t o n , D e l.—N .J .—M d .* A b il e n e , T e x . * * B i ll in g s , M o n t .* C o r p u s C h r is t i , T e x * F r e s n o , C a li f .* * ** 1965. 1975. S e e in s id e b a c k c o v e r . T h e fo u r te e n th annual r e p o r t on s a l a r i e s f o r a c c o u n ta n t s , a u d i t o r s , c h i e f a c c o u n ta n t s , a t t o r n e y s , j o b a n a ly s t s , d i r e c t o r s o f p e r s o n n e l , b u y e r s , c h e m i s t s , e n g i n e e r s , e n g in e e r in g t e c h n i c i a n s , d r a f t s m e n , and c l e r i c a l e m p l o y e e s i s a v a ila b le . O r d e r as B L S B u lle t in 1 8 0 4 , N a tio n a l S u r v e y o f P r o f e s s i o n a l , A d m in i s t r a t iv e , T e c h n i c a l, and C l e r i c a l P a y , M a r c h 1 9 7 3 , $ 1.05 a c o p y , f r o m any o f th e B L S r e g i o n a l s a le s o f f i c e s sh ow n on th e b a c k c o v e r , o r f r o m th e S u p e r in te n d e n t o f D o c u m e n t s , U .S . G o v e r n m e n t P r in t in g O f f i c e , W a sh in g to n , D .C . 2 04 02 . Area Wage Surveys A l i s t o f th e la t e s t a v a il a b l e b u ll e t in s o r b u lle t in su p p le m e n ts is p r e s e n t e d b e lo w . A d i r e c t o r y o f a r e a w a g e s t u d ie s in c lu d in g m o r e li m it e d s t u d ie s c o n d u c t e d a t th e r e q u e s t o f the E m p lo y m e n t S ta n d a r d s A d m in i s t r a t io n o f th e D e p a r t m e n t o f L a b o r is a v a ila b le on r e q u e s t . B u lle t in s m a y b e p u r c h a s e d f r o m a n y o f th e B L S r e g i o n a l o f f i c e s sh ow n on th e b a c k c o v e r . B u lle t in s u p p le m e n ts m a y b e o b t a in e d w ith o u t c o s t , w h e r e in d ic a t e d , f r o m B L S r e g io n a l o f f i c e s . A rea B u lle tin n u m b e r and p r ic e * A k r o n , O h io , D e c . 1973 1--------------------------------------- ------------------------------------------------------------------- 1 7 9 5 - 1 0 , A lb a n y —S c h e n e c t a d y —T r o y , N. Y. , S e p t. 1974 ................................................................................... S u p p l. A l b u q u e r q u e , N . M e x . , M a r . 1974 _________________________________________________________ S u p p l. A lle n t o w n —B e t h le h e m —E a s t o n , P a .—N .J ., M a y 1974 2_____________________________________ S u p p l. A n a h e im -S a n t a A n a —G a r d e n G r o v e , C a l i f . , O c t . 1 9 7 4 * __________________________________ 1 8 5 0 -9 , A t la n t a , G a ., M a y 1 9 7 4 --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- S u p p l. A u s t in , T e x . , D e c . 1 97 4 __________________________. ________ __________________ _________________ S u p p l. B a l t i m o r e , M d ., A u g . 1 9 7 4 ____________________________________________________ - ______________ S u p p l. B e a u m o n t - P o r t A r t h u r —O r a n g e , T e x . , M a y 1974 2------------------------------------------------------------ S u p p l. B i l l i n g s , M o n t ., J u ly 1 9 7 4 * __________________________________________________________________ 1 8 5 0 -6 , B in g h a m t o n , N . Y — P a ., J u ly 1974 _______________________________________________ _______ . . . . . S u p p l. B i r m i n g h a m , A l a . , M a r . 1974 2 ____________________________________________________ _________ S u p p l. B o i s e C i t y , I d a h o , N o v . 1973 2________________________________________________________________ S u p p l. B o s t o n , M a s s . , A u g . 1974 .............................................................................................................................. S u p p l. B u f fa lo , N . Y ., O c t . 1974 .......................................................................... ........... ........................................... S u p p l. B u r lin g t o n , V t . , D e c . 1973 2___________________________________________________________________ S u p p l. C a n t o n , O h io , M a y 1974 * ---------------------------------------------------------------------------—-------------------------- 1 7 9 5 - 2 3 , C h a r l e s t o n , W . V a ., M a r . 1974 z — ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- S u p p l. C h a r l o t t e . N . C . , J a n . 1974 2............................................................................................................................ S u p p l. C h a t t a n o o g a , T e n n .—G a ., S e p t. 1974 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- S u p p l. C h i c a g o , 111., M a y 1 9 7 4 * _______________________________________________________________________ 1 7 9 5 -2 7 , C in c in n a t t i, O h io —K y — In d . , F e b . 1974 1------------------------------------------------------- . . . -------------------- 1 7 9 5 -1 6 , C l e v e l a n d , O h io , S ep t. 1 9 7 3 ___________________________________________________________________ S u p p l. C o l u m b u s , O h io , O c t . 1 9 7 4 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ ----------------- S u p p l. C o r p u s C h r i s t i , T e x ., J u ly 1 9 7 4 * . . . — ------------------------------ —. . . . . . . . . . . . — . —. . . . . . —- 1 8 5 0 - 3 , D a l la s , T e x . , O c t . 1973 2______________________________________________________________________ S u p p l. D a l l a s - F o r t W o r t h , T e x . , O c t . 1 9 7 4 . .......................................................................................................S upp l. D a v e n p o r t —R o c k I s la n d —M o l in e , Iow a —111., F e b . 1 9 7 4 * --------------------------------------------------- 1 7 9 5 -1 4 , D a y to n , O h io , D e c . 1973 ................................................................................................................................. Suppl. D a y ton a B e a c h , F l a . , A u g . 1 9 7 4 * ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1 8 5 0 -1 , D e n v e r , C o l o ., D e c . 1973 2 ............................................................................................................................. S u p p l. D e n v e r —B o u l d e r , C o lo . * 3------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ -------------D e s M o i n e s , I o w a , M a y 1974 2----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------— S u p p l. D e t r o i t , M i c h . , M a r . 1 9 7 4 ................................................................................................................................ S u p p l. D u r h a m , N . C ., D e c . 1973 2 ___________________________________________________________________ 1 7 9 5 - 9 , F o r t L a u d e r d a le —H o lly w o o d and W e s t P a lm B e a c h , F la ., A p r . 1974 ................................................................................................................................................................. S u p p l. F o r t W o r t h , T e x . , O c t . 1973 2 ________________________________________________________________ S u p p l. F r e s n o , C a li f. * 3 _____________________________________________________________ ___ ______________ G a i n e s v i l l e , F l a . , S e p t. 1 974 1------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1 8 5 0 -1 1 , G r e e n B a y , W i s . , J u ly 1 9 7 4 ----------------------- ----------------------------------------------------------------------------- S u p p l. G r e e n s b o r o —W i n s t o n -S a le m —H ig h P o in t , N .C ., A u g . 1 9 7 4 * ------------------------ ------------------ 1 8 5 0 -2 , G r e e n v i l l e , S . C . , M a y 1974 .................. - ................................................................................... ..................S u p p l. H a r t f o r d , C o n n . * 3 ------------- -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------H o u s t o n , T e x . , A p r . 1 9 7 4 * ___________________________________________________________________ 1 7 9 5 -2 2 , H u n t s v i ll e , A l a . , F e b . 1 9 7 4 * ----------------------- ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1 7 9 5 - 1 3 , I n d ia n a p o lis , In d ., O c t . 1974 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- S u p p l. J a c k s o n , M i s s , , J an . 1 9 7 4 * — ------------------------------------- ------------------------------------ --------------- — 1 7 9 5 -1 2 , J a c k s o n v i l l e , F l a . , D e c . 197 4 _________________________________________________________________ S upp l. K a n s a s C i t y , M o . - K a n s . , S e p t. 1974________________________________________________________ S u pp l. L a w r e n c e —H a v e r h i ll , M a s s .—N .H ., J une 1974 2 -----------------------------------------------------------------S u p p l. L e x i n g t o n - F a y e t t e , K y ., N o v . 1974 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ S u p p l. L it t l e R o c k - N o r t h L it t le R o c k , A r k . , J u ly 1973 2 ........................................................................... S u pp l. L o s A n g e l e s —L o n g B e a c h , C a l i f . , O c t . 1 9 7 4 -------------------------------------------- -------------------------- S upp l. L o s A n g e l e s —L o n g B e a c h and A n a h e im —Santa A n a —G a r d e n G r o v e , C a l i f . , O c t . 1973 2............................................................................................................................. S u p p l. L o u i s v i l l e , K y .—In d ., N o v . 1 97 4 * ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ 1 8 5 0 - 1 2 , L u b b o c k , T e x . , M a r . 1974 2 ---------------------------------------- ------------------------------------------------------------ S u p p l. M a n c h e s t e r , N .H ., J u ly 1973 2--------- -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- S u p p l. * 1 2 3 Prices are determined by the Government Printing O ffice and are subject to change. Data on establishment practices and supplementary w age provisions are also presented. No longer surveyed. T o be surveyed. 65 c e n t s F ree F ree F ree 85 c e n t s F ree F ree F ree F ree 75 c e n t s F ree F ree F ree F ree F ree F ree 80 c e n t s F ree F ree F ree $ 1.10 75 c e n t s F ree F ree 75 c e n t s F ree F ree 65 c e n t s F ree 75 c e n ts F ree F ree F ree 65 c e n t s F ree F ree 7 5 cen ts F ree 80 c e n t s F ree 85 c e n t s 65 c e n t s F ree 65 c e n t s F re e F ree F ree F ree F ree F ree F ree 80 c e n t s F ree F ree A rea B u lle tin n u m b e r and p r i c e * M elbourne—T itu sv ille —C o c o a , F la ., A ug. 1 9 7 4 * __________________________________________ 1 8 5 0 -5 , 75 cents Free M e m p h is, Tenn.—A r k .—M i s s ., Nov. 19 74__________________________________________________ Suppl. M ia m i, F la ., Oct. 1974 ______________________________________________________________________ Suppl. F re e Midland and O d e ssa , T e x ., Jan. 1974 2____________________________________________. . . ______Suppl. F ree M ilw au k ee, W i s ., M ay 1 9 7 4 __________________________________________________ Suppl. F re e F re e M inneapolis—St. P aul, M in n ., Jan. 1974 ___________________________________________________ Suppl. M uskegon—M uskegon H e ig h ts, M ic h ., June 1974 2_______________________ Suppl. F ree N assau—Suffolk, N .Y . * 3 ________ _____________________________________________________ ________ N ew ark, N .J . ' 3_______ ______________ _____ _____________________________________________________ New ark and J e r se y C ity, N .J ., Jan. 1974 2_______________________________________________ Suppl. F re e New H aven, C onn ., Jan. 1974 2 _____________________________________________________________ Suppl. F ree New O r le a n s, L a ., Jan. 1974 *_______________________________________________________________ 1 7 9 5 -1 5 , 70 cents New Y o rk , N .Y .—N .J . * 3 ___________________________________________________________________. . . . New Y ork and N assau—Suffolk, N .Y ., A p r. 1974 2 ________________________________________ Suppl. F ree Norfolk—V irgin ia B each—P ortsm ou th , V a .—N . C . 3_________________________________________ Norfolk—V irgin ia B e a c h -P o rtsm o u th and Newport News— H am pton, V a ., Jan. 1 9 7 4 __ __________________________ _____ _________________________________Suppl. F ree N ortheast P en nsylvania, A ug. 1 9 7 4 * _______________________________________________________ 1 8 5 0 -8 , 80 cents Oklahoma C ity, O k la ., A ug. 1974 * _________________________________________________________ 1 8 5 0 -7 , 80 cents O m aha, N e b r —Iow a, Oct. 1974 * ____________________________________________________________ 1 8 5 0 -1 0 , 80 cents P aterson —C lifton—P a s s a ic , N .J ., June 1974 ______________________________ ________________ Suppl. F ree P hiladelphia, P a .-N .J ., N ov. 1 9 7 3 * _______________________________________ _________________ 1 7 9 5 -1 9 , 85 cents Phoenix, A r lz . , June 19 74 2 __________________________________________ ....S u p p l . F ree P ittsburgh , P a ., Jan. 1974 ____________________________________________________________________Suppl. F ree P ortland , M ain e, N ov. 1974____ ___________________________________________ ______________ ___ Suppl. F ree P ortland , O r e g .-W a s h ., M ay 1974 *________________________________________________________ 1 7 9 5 -2 6 , 85 cents P oughkeepsie, N .Y . * 5 . . . . ________________________ ________ __________________________________ Poughkeepsie—Kingston—N ew burgh, N .Y ., June 1 9 7 4 ______________________ _____________ Suppl. F ree P ro v id en ce -W a rw ic k —P aw tucket, R .I.—M a s s ., M ay 1 9 7 4 * ______________________________ 1 7 9 5 -2 4 , 80 cents R a leigh , N .C ., D ec. 1973 * 2..........................................a.............................................................................. 1 7 9 5 -7 , 65 cents R a leig h -D u rh a m , N .C . 3 ______________________________________________________________________ R ich m on d, V a ., M a r . 1 9 7 4 * __________________________________________________________________ 1 7 9 5 -2 5 , 80 cents R iv ersid e—San B ernardino—O n tario, C a lif., D e c. 1973 2________________________________ Suppl. F ree R o ck ford , 111., June 1974 2__ ______________ . . . . . ___ ______________________________________ ___ Suppl. F ree St. L o u is, M o.—111., M a r . 1974 ______________________________________________________________ Suppl. F ree S acram en to, C a lif. * 3 ___ ________ ________________________________ ____________________ . . . ______ Saginaw, M ich . * 3 ______________________________________________________________________________ Salt Lake C ity, Utah, Nov. 1974 ____________________________________________________________ Suppl. F ree San Antonio, T e x ., M ay 1974 *__________________________________________________ ____________ 1 7 9 5 -2 1 , 65 cents San D ie g o , C a lif ., Nov. 1 9 7 3 _________________________________________________________________ Suppl. F ree San F r a n c isc o —O akland, C a lif., M a r . 1974 _________ _____________________________________ Suppl. F ree San J o se, C a lif., M a r . 1 9 7 4 __________________________________________________________________Suppl. F ree Savannah, G a ., M ay 1974 2_____________________________________________________ _______ _______ Suppl. F re e Scranton, P a ., July 1973 * 2 ____ _______________________________________________________ ____ 1 7 9 5 -3 , 55 cents Seattle—E v e r e tt, W a s h ., Jan. 1974 _________________________________________________________ 1 7 9 5 -1 7 , 65 cents Sioux F a lls , S. D ak ., D ec. 1973 2 _________________________________________________ _________Suppl. F re e South Bend, Ind. , M a r . 1974 *________________________________________________________________ 1 7 9 5 -1 8 , 65 cents Spokane, W a s h ., June 1974 2 ________________________________________________________________ Suppl. F re e S y ra cu se, N .Y ., July 1974* ____________________________ _____________________________________ 1 8 5 0 -4 , 80 cents Tam pa—St. P etersb u rg , F la ., A u g. 1973 2 _________________________________________________ Suppl. F re e T o led o , Ohio—M ic h ., A p r . 1974 _______________________ _____________________________________ Suppl. F re e Trenton, N .J ., Sept. 1 9 7 4 ------ ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Suppl. F ree W ashington, D .C .—M d .—V a ., M a r . 1974 ____________________________________________________ Suppl. F ree W aterb u ry, C onn ., M a r . 1974 2_______________________________________________ ________ ____ Suppl. F re e W a ter lo o , Iow a, N ov. 1973 * 2_____________________ —________________________________________ 1 7 9 5 -5 , 60 cents W ichita, K a n s., A p r. 1974 * -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------1 7 9 5 -2 0 , 65 cents W o r c e s t e r , M a s s ., M ay 1 9 7 4 ________________________ ______________________ _____ ______ _____ Suppl. F ree Y o rk , P a ., F e b . 1974 ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------Suppl. F ree Youngstown—W a r r e n , Ohio, Nov. 1973 2------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Suppl. F re e POSTAGE AND FEES PAID U.S. DEPARTMENT OF LABOR U.S. DEPARTMENT OF LABOR BUREAU OF LABOR STATISTICS WASHINGTON, D.C. 20212 LAB 441 OFFICIAL BUSINESS PENALTY FOR PRIVATE USE $300 THIRD CLASS MAH. 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