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Public Library Area Wage Survey The Louisville, Kentucky—Indiana, Metropolitan Area November 1968 Hu I let i BUREAU OF LABOR STATISTICS REGIONAL OFFICES Region I Region II 1603-B Federal Building 341 Ninth Ave. Government Center New York, N. Y. 10001 Boston, Mass. 02203 Phone: 971-5405 (Area Code 212) Phone: 223-6762 (Area Code 617) Region III 406 Penn Square Building 1317 Filbert St. Philadelphia, Pa. 19107 Phone: 597-7796 (Area Code 215) Region IV Suite 540 1371 Peachtree St. NE. Atlanta, Ga. 30309 Phone: 526-5418 (Area Code 404) Region V Region VI 219 South Dearborn St. Federal Office Building Chicago, 111. 60604 911 Walnut S t., 10th Floor Phone: 353-7230 (Area Code 312) Kansas City, Mo. 64106 Phone: 374-2481 (Area Code 816) Region VII 337 Mayflower Building 411 North Akard St. Dallas, Tex. 75201 Phone: 749-3516 (Area Code 214) Region VIII 450 Golden Gate Ave. Box 36017 San Francisco, Calif. 94102 Phone: 556-4678 (Area Code 415) Area Wage Survey The Louisville, Kentucky—Indiana, M etropolitan Area November 1968 Bulletin No. 1625-33 M a r c h 1969 UNITED STATES DEPARTMENT OF LABOR George P. Shultz, Secretary BUREAU OF LABOR S T A T IS T IC S Geoffrey H . Moore, Commissioner For sale by the Superintendent of Documents, U.S. Government Printing Office, Washington, D.C., 20402 - Price 30 cents C ontents Preface Page T h e B u r e a u of L a b o r S t a t i s t i c s p r o g r a m of a n n u a l o c c u p a t i o n a l w a g e s u r v e y s in m e t r o p o l i t a n a r e a s i s d e s i g n e d t o p r o v i d e d a t a on o c c u p a t i o n a l e a r n i n g s , a n d e s t a b l i s h m e n t p r a c t i c e s a n d s u p p l e m e n t a r y w a g e p r o v i s i o n s . It y ield s d etailed d a ta by se le c te d in d u stry d iv isio n fo r each of th e a r e a s s t u d i e d , f o r g e o g r a p h i c r e g i o n s , a n d f o r th e U n it e d S t a t e s . A m a j o r c o n s i d e r a t i o n i n th e p r o g r a m i s the n e e d f o r g r e a t e r i n s i g h t in to (1) the m o v e m e n t of w a g e s b y o c c u p a t i o n a l c a t e g o r y a n d s k i l l l e v e l , a n d (2) th e s t r u c t u r e a n d l e v e l of w a g e s a m o n g a r e a s a n d i n d u s t r y d i v i s i o n s . A t th e e n d o f e a c h s u r v e y , a n i n d i v i d u a l a r e a b u l letin p r e s e n t s s u r v e y r e s u l t s fo r e ach a r e a stu d ied . A fter c o m p l e t i o n of a l l of th e i n d i v i d u a l a r e a b u l l e t i n s f o r a r o u n d of s u r v e y s , a t w o - p a r t s u m m a r y b u l l e t i n i s i s s u e d . The f i r s t p a r t b r i n g s d a t a f o r e a c h of th e m e t r o p o l i t a n a r e a s s t u d i e d i n to on e b u l l e t i n . T h e s e c o n d p a r t p r e s e n t s i n f o r m a tio n w hich h a s b e e n p r o j e c t e d f r o m in d iv id u a l m e t r o p o l i t a n a r e a d a t a t o r e l a t e t o g e o g r a p h i c r e g i o n s a n d the U n ited S t a t e s . I n t r o d u c t i o n ___________________________________________________________________ W a g e t r e n d s f o r s e l e c t e d o c c u p a t i o n a l g r o u p s ____________________________ T a b les; 1. 2. A. E s t a b l i s h m e n t s a n d w o r k e r s w it h in s c o p e of s u r v e y an d n u m b e r s t u d i e d ______________________________________________________ In d e xe s of s ta n d a r d w eek ly s a l a r i e s and s tr a ig h t - t im e h o u r ly e a r n in g s f o r s e l e c t e d o c c u p a tio n a l g r o u p s , and p e r c e n t s of i n c r e a s e f o r s e l e c t e d p e r i o d s _______________________ O ccu p atio n a l e a r n in g s : A - l . O f f i c e o c c u p a t i o n s —m e n a n d w o m e n _________________________ A - 2. P r o f e s s i o n a l an d t e c h n i c a l o c c u p a t i o n s —m e n an d w o m e n ________________________________________________________ A - 3 . O ffice , p r o f e s s i o n a l , and t e c h n ic a l o c c u p a tio n s — m e n a n d w o m e n c o m b i n e d __________________________________ A - 4. M a i n t e n a n c e an d p o w e r p l a n t o c c u p a t i o n s ___________________ A - 5. C u s t o d i a l a n d m a t e r i a l m o v e m e n t o c c u p a t i o n s ____________ A p pen dix. O c c u p a t i o n a l d e s c r i p t i o n s _____________________________________ N i n e t y a r e a s c u r r e n t l y a r e i n c l u d e d in the p r o g r a m . In e a c h a r e a , i n f o r m a t i o n on o c c u p a t i o n a l e a r n i n g s i s c o l l e c t e d a n n u a l l y a n d on e s t a b l i s h m e n t p r a c t i c e s a n d su p p le m e n ta r y w age p r o v isio n s b ien n ially. T h i s b u l l e t i n p r e s e n t s r e s u l t s of th e s u r v e y in L o u i s v i l l e , K y . —I n d . , in N o v e m b e r 19 6 8 . The Standard M e t r o p o l i t a n S t a t i s t i c a l A r e a , a s d e f i n e d b y th e B u r e a u of th e B u d g e t t h r o u g h J a n u a r y 1 9 6 8 , c o n s i s t s of J e f f e r s o n C o u n t y , K y . ; a n d C l a r k a n d F l o y d C o u n t i e s , Ind. T h is s t u d y w a s c o n d u c t e d b y th e B u r e a u ' s r e g i o n a l o f f i c e in C h i c a g o , 111., u n d e r th e g e n e r a l d i r e c t i o n of W o o d r o w C . L inn, A s s i s t a n t R e g io n a l D ir e c t o r f o r O p e r a t io n s . 1 3 areas. NOTE: S im ila r tab u latio n s a r e (See in sid e b a c k c o v e r.) av ailab le fo r other A c u r r e n t r e p o r t on e a r n i n g s in th e L o u i s v i l l e a r e a is a ls o a v a ila b le fo r s e le c te d food s e r v ic e o c cu p atio n s ( N o v e m b e r 1 9 6 8 ). U n io n s c a l e s , i n d i c a t i v e of p r e v a i l i n g p a y l e v e l s , a r e a v a i l a b l e fo r b u ild in g c o n s t r u c t i o n ; p rin tin g ; l o c a l - t r a n s i t o p e r a tin g e m p lo y e e s ; and m o t o r t r u c k d r i v e r s , h e l p e r s , and a llie d o c c u p a t io n s . 2 4 5 8 9 10 11 13 Area Wage Survey The Louisville, Ky.—Ind., Metropolitan Area Introduction T h is a r e a i s 1 of 90 in w hich the U .S . D e p a r tm e n t of L a b o r ' s B u r e a u o f L a b o r S t a t i s t i c s c o n d u c t s s u r v e y s of o c c u p a t i o n a l e a r n i n g s and r e l a t e d b e n e f its on an a r e a w id e b a s i s . 1 to m e r i t p r e s e n t a t i o n , o r (2) in d ivid u al e sta b lis h m e n t d ata. th ere is p o ssib ility of d i s c l o s u r e of O ccu p atio n a l e m p lo y m en t and e a r n in g s d a ta a r e shown fo r f u l l - t i m e w o r k e r s , i . e . , t h o s e h i r e d to w o r k a r e g u l a r w e e k l y s c h e d u l e in t h e g i v e n o c c u p a t i o n a l c l a s s i f i c a t i o n . E a r n in g s d ata exclu de p r e m i u m p a y f o r o v e r t i m e a n d f o r w o r k on w e e k e n d s , h o l i d a y s , a n d l a t e sh if ts . N o n p ro d u ctio n b o n u se s a r e e x c lu d e d , but c o s t - o f - l i v i n g a llo w a n c e s and in c en tiv e e a r n in g s a r e in clu d e d . W h ere w e e k ly h o u r s a r e r e p o r t e d , a s f o r o f f i c e c l e r i c a l o c c u p a t i o n s , r e f e r e n c e i s to t h e s t a n d a r d w o rk w e e k (ro u n d ed to the n e a r e s t h a lf h our) fo r w h ich e m p lo y e e s r e c e i v e t h e i r r e g u l a r s t r a i g h t - t i m e s a l a r i e s ( e x c l u s i v e of p a y f o r o v e r tim e at r e g u l a r a n d / o r p r e m iu m r a t e s ) . A v e r a g e w e e k ly e a r n in g s f o r t h e s e o c c u p a tio n s h av e b e e n ro u n d ed to the n e a r e s t h a lf d o lla r . T h is b u lle tin p r e s e n t s c u rr e n t o c c u p a tio n a l e m p lo y m e n t and e a r n i n g s i n f o r m a t i o n o b t a i n e d l a r g e l y b y m a i l f r o m th e e s t a b l i s h m e n t s v i s i t e d b y B u r e a u f i e l d e c o n o m i s t s in t h e l a s t p r e v i o u s s u r v e y f o r o c c u p a tio n s r e p o r t e d in that e a r l i e r stu d y. P e r s o n a l v i s i t s w e r e m a d e t o n o n r e s p o n d e n t s a n d to t h o s e r e s p o n d e n t s r e p o r t i n g u n u s u a l c h a n g e s s in c e the p r e v i o u s s u r v e y . In e a c h a r e a , d a t a a r e o b t a i n e d f r o m r e p r e s e n t a t i v e e s t a b l i s h m e n t s w ith in s i x b r o a d in d u s t r y d i v i s i o n s : M an u factu rin g; t r a n s p o rta tio n , c o m m u n ic a tio n , and oth er p u b lic u t ilit ie s ; w h o le s a le t r a d e ; r e t a il t r a d e ; fin a n c e , in s u r a n c e , and r e a l e s ta te ; and s e r v i c e s . M a jo r in d u stry g ro u p s exclu d ed f r o m th e se stu d ie s a r e g o vern m en t o p e r a tio n s and the c o n str u c tio n and e x t r a c t i v e i n d u s t r i e s . E s t a b l i s h m e n t s h aving fe w e r than a p r e s c r i b e d n u m b e r of w o r k e r s a r e o m itte d b e c a u s e t h e y t e n d to f u r n i s h i n s u f f i c i e n t e m p l o y m e n t in t h e o c c u p a t i o n s s t u d i e d to w a r r a n t i n c l u s i o n . S e p a r a t e tab u la tio n s a r e p r o v id e d fo r eac h of th e b r o a d i n d u s t r y d i v i s i o n s w h i c h m e e t p u b l i c a t i o n c r i t e r i a . The a v e r a g e s p re se n ted re fle ct co m p o site, areaw id e e s t i m ates. I n d u s t r i e s a n d e s t a b l i s h m e n t s d i f f e r in p a y l e v e l a n d j o b s t a f f i n g a n d , t h u s , c o n t r i b u t e d i f f e r e n t l y to th e e s t i m a t e s f o r e a c h j o b . The p a y r e la t io n s h ip o b ta in a b le f r o m the a v e r a g e s m a y f a i l to r e f l e c t a c c u r a t e l y t h e w a g e s p r e a d o r d i f f e r e n t i a l m a i n t a i n e d a m o n g j o b s in i n d i v i d u a l e s t a b l i s h m e n t s . S i m i l a r l y , d i f f e r e n c e s in a v e r a g e p a y l e v e l s f o r m e n a n d w o m e n in a n y o f t h e s e l e c t e d o c c u p a t i o n s s h o u l d not b e a s s u m e d t o r e f l e c t d i f f e r e n c e s in p a y t r e a t m e n t o f t h e s e x e s w it h in in d iv id u al e s t a b l i s h m e n t s . O th er p o s s i b l e f a c t o r s w hich m a y c o n t r i b u te to d i f f e r e n c e s in p a y f o r m e n a n d w o m e n i n c l u d e : D i f f e r e n c e s in p r o g r e s s i o n w ith in e s t a b l i s h e d r a t e r a n g e s , s in c e o n ly th e a c t u a l r a t e s p a i d i n c u m b e n t s a r e c o l l e c t e d ; a n d d i f f e r e n c e s in s p e c i f i c d u t i e s p e r f o r m e d , a l t h o u g h t h e w o r k e r s a r e c l a s s i f i e d a p p r o p r i a t e l y w i t h i n th e s a m e s u r v e y j o b d e s c r i p t i o n . J o b d e s c r i p t i o n s u s e d in c l a s s i f y i n g e m p l o y e e s in t h e s e s u r v e y s a r e u s u a l l y m o r e g e n e r a l i z e d t h a n t h o s e u s e d in in d iv id u al e s t a b l i s h m e n t s and allo w f o r m in o r d i f f e r e n c e s a m o n g e s t a b l i s h m e n t s in t h e s p e c i f i c d u t i e s p e r f o r m e d . T h e s e s u r v e y s a r e c o n d u c t e d on a s a m p l e b a s i s b e c a u s e of th e u n n e c e s s a r y c o s t i n v o l v e d in s u r v e y i n g a l l e s t a b l i s h m e n t s . To o b t a i n o p t i m u m a c c u r a c y a t m i n i m u m c o s t , a g r e a t e r p r o p o r t i o n of l a r g e t h a n o f s m a l l e s t a b l i s h m e n t s i s s t u d i e d . In c o m b i n i n g th e d a t a , h o w e v e r, a ll e s ta b lis h m e n t s a r e giv en th e ir a p p r o p r ia te w eight. E s t i m a t e s b a s e d on t h e e s t a b l i s h m e n t s s t u d i e d a r e p r e s e n t e d , t h e r e f o r e , a s r e l a t i n g t o a l l e s t a b l i s h m e n t s in t h e i n d u s t r y g r o u p i n g a n d a r e a , e x c e p t fo r t h o s e b elo w the m in im u m s i z e stu d ie d . O cc u p atio n s and E a r n in g s T h e o c c u p a tio n s s e l e c t e d fo r stu d y a r e c o m m o n to a v a r i e t y o f m a n u f a c t u r i n g a n d n o n m a n u f a c t u r i i i g i n d u s t r i e s , a n d a r e o f th e f o l low ing t y p e s : (1) O f f i c e c l e r i c a l ; (2) p r o f e s s i o n a l a n d t e c h n i c a l ; (3) m a i n t e n a n c e a n d p o w e r p l a n t ; a n d (4) c u s t o d i a l a n d m a t e r i a l m o v e m e n t . O c c u p a t i o n a l c l a s s i f i c a t i o n i s b a s e d on a u n i f o r m s e t o f j o b d e s c r i p t i o n s d e s i g n e d t o t a k e a c c o u n t o f i n t e r e s t a b l i s h m e n t v a r i a t i o n in d u t i e s w it h in t h e s a m e j o b . The occ u p a tio n s s e le c t e d fo r stu dy a r e lis te d a n d d e s c r i b e d in t h e a p p e n d i x . T h e e a r n in g s d a ta follow in g the jo b t it l e s a r e f o r a ll in d u s t r i e s co m b in ed . E a r n i n g s d a ta f o r s o m e of the o c c u p a tio n s l i s t e d and d e s c r i b e d , o r fo r s o m e in d u s tr y d i v i s i o n s w ith in o c c u p a t i o n s , a r e not p r e s e n t e d in t h e A - s e r i e s t a b l e s b e c a u s e e i t h e r (1) e m p l o y m e n t in th e o c c u p a t i o n i s t o o s m a l l to p r o v i d e e n o u g h d a t a O c c u p a t i o n a l e m p l o y m e n t e s t i m a t e s r e p r e s e n t t h e t o t a l in a l l e s t a b l i s h m e n t s w it h in t h e s c o p e o f th e s t u d y a n d not th e n u m b e r a c t u a l l y s u r v e y e d . B e c a u s e of d i f f e r e n c e s in o c c u p a t i o n a l s t r u c t u r e a m o n g e s t a b l i s h m e n t s , the e s t i m a t e s o f o c c u p a t i o n a l e m p l o y m e n t o b t a i n e d f r o m t h e s a m p l e o f e s t a b l i s h m e n t s s t u d i e d s e r v e o n l y t o i n d i c a t e th e r e l a t i v e im p o r t a n c e of the j o b s stu d ie d . T h e s e d i f f e r e n c e s in o c c u p a tio n a l s t r u c t u r e do not a f f e c t m a t e r i a l l y the a c c u r a c y of the e a r n in g s d a ta . E st a b lis h m e n t P r a c t i c e s and S u p p le m e n ta r y W age P r o v is io n s T a b u l a t i o n s on s e l e c t e d e s t a b l i s h m e n t p r a c t i c e s a n d s u p p l e m e n t a r y w a g e p r o v i s i o n s ( B - s e r i e s t a b l e s ) a r e not p r e s e n t e d in t h i s b u lletin . In fo rm atio n fo r th e se tab u latio n s is c o lle c te d bien n ially. 1 Included in the 90 areas are four studies conducted under contract with the New York StateT h e s e t a b u l a t i o n s o n m i n i m u m e n t r a n c e s a l a r i e s f o r i n e x p e r i e n c e d Department of Labor. These areas are Binghamton (New York portion only); Rochester (office occu w om en o ffic e w o r k e r s ; shift d iffe r e n t ia ls ; sc h e d u le d w eek ly h o u rs; paid pations only); Syracuse; and U tica—Rome. In addition, the Bureau conducts more lim ited area studies h o lid ay s; paid v a c a tio n s ; and h ealth , in su r a n c e , and p e n sio n p la n s a r e in 91 areas at the request of the Wage and Hour and Public Contracts Divisions of the U .S. De partment of Labor. p r e s e n t e d (in th e B - s e r i e s t a b l e s ) in p r e v i o u s b u l l e t i n s f o r .th is a r e a . 1 2 T a b l e 1. E s t a b l i s h m e n t s a n d W o r k e r s W ith in S c o p e o f S u r v e y a n d N u m b e r S t u d ie d in L o u i s v i l l e , K y . —In d . , 1 b y M a jo r I n d u s t r y D i v i s i o n , 2 N o v e m b e r 1 9 6 8 In d u str y d iv isio n A ll d iv i s i o n s . ------------------ N u m b e r o f e s ta b lis h m e n ts M in im u m e m p lo y m e n t in e s t a b l i s h m e n t s in s c o p e o f stu d y W ith in s c o p e of stu d y 3 S tu d ie d S tu d ie d N um ber P ercen t 535 142 1 6 8 ,2 0 0 100 1 1 2 ,7 3 0 50 - 210 325 60 82 1 1 0 ,3 0 0 5 7 ,9 0 0 66 34 8 0 ,7 3 0 3 2 ,0 0 0 50 50 50 50 50 52 59 108 52 54 22 11 20 15 14 1 7 ,1 0 0 7 , 100 1 8 ,9 0 0 8 ,5 0 0 6 ,3 0 0 10 4 11 5 4 1 4 ,5 2 0 2 ,9 3 0 7 ,9 5 0 4 ,4 0 0 2 ,2 0 0 --------------------- M a n u f a c t u r i n g ______________________________________ N o n m a n u f a c t u r i n g .. ___________________ ,----------T r a n s p o r t a t i o n , c o m m u n i c a t io n , a n d o t h e r p u b li c u t i l i t i e s 5. . ____________________ W h o le s a le t r a d e 6_______________________________ R e t a i l t r a d e 5 _____________________ ____________ F i n a n c e , i n s u r a n c e , a n d r e a l e s t a t e 6_______ S e r v i c e s 6 7______________________________________ W o r k e r s in e s t a b l i s h m e n t s W ith in s c o p e o f s t u d y 4 — 1 T h e L o u i s v i l l e S t a n d a r d M e t r o p o l it a n S t a t i s t i c a l A r e a , a s d e f in e d b y th e B u r e a u o f th e B u d g e t th r o u g h J a n u a r y 1 9 6 8 , c o n s i s t s o f J e f f e r s o n C o u n ty , K y . ; a n d C l a r k a n d F l o y d C o u n t i e s , In d . T h e " w o r k e r s w ith in s c o p e o f s t u d y " e s t i m a t e s sh o w n in t h i s t a b l e p r o v i d e a r e a s o n a b l y a c c u r a t e d e s c r i p t i o n o f th e s i z e a n d c o m p o s i t i o n o f th e l a b o r f o r c e in c lu d e d in th e s u r v e y . T h e e s t i m a t e s a r e n o t in t e n d e d , h o w e v e r , t o s e r v e a s a b a s i s o f c o m p a r i s o n w ith o t h e r e m p l o y m e n t in d e x e s f o r th e a r e a t o m e a s u r e e m p l o y m e n t t r e n d s o r l e v e l s s i n c e ( 1 ) p la n n in g o f w a g e s u r v e y s r e q u i r e s th e u s e o f e s t a b l i s h m e n t d a t a c o m p ile d c o n s i d e r a b l y in a d v a n c e o f th e p a y r o l l p e r i o d s t u d i e d , a n d ( 2 ) s m a l l e s t a b l i s h m e n t s a r e e x c l u d e d f r o m th e s c o p e o f th e s u r v e y . 2 T h e 1 9 6 7 e d it i o n o f th e S t a n d a r d I n d u s t r i a l C l a s s i f i c a t i o n M a n u a l w a s u s e d in c l a s s i f y i n g e s t a b l i s h m e n t s b y i n d u s t r y d i v i s i o n . 3 I n c l u d e s a l l e s t a b l i s h m e n t s w ith t o t a l e m p l o y m e n t a t o r a b o v e th e m i n im u m l i m i t a t i o n . A l l o u t l e t s (w ith in th e a r e a ) o f c o m p a n i e s in s u c h in d u s t r ie s a s t r a d e , fin a n c e , a u to r e p a ir s e r v i c e , an d m o tio n p ic tu r e t h e a t e r s a r e c o n s id e r e d a s 1 e s ta b lis h m e n t. 4 I n c l u d e s a l l w o r k e r s in a l l e s t a b l i s h m e n t s w ith t o t a l e m p l o y m e n t (w ith in th e a r e a ) a t o r a b o v e th e m i n im u m l i m i t a t i o n . 5 T a x i c a b s a n d s e r v i c e s i n c id e n t a l to w a t e r t r a n s p o r t a t i o n w e r e e x c l u d e d . 6 T h i s i n d u s t r y d i v i s i o n i s r e p r e s e n t e d in e s t i m a t e s f o r " a l l i n d u s t r i e s " a n d " n o n m a n u f a c t u r in g " in th e S e r i e s A t a b l e s . S e p a r a t e p r e se n ta tio n o f d a t a f o r t h i s d i v i s i o n i s n o t m a d e f o r o n e o r m o r e o f th e fo llo w in g r e a s o n s : ( 1 ) E m p lo y m e n t in th e d i v i s i o n i s to o s m a l l to p r o v i d e e n o u g h d a t a to m e r i t s e p a r a t e s t u d y , ( 2 ) t h e s a m p l e w a s n o t d e s i g n e d i n i t i a l l y to p e r m i t s e p a r a t e p r e s e n t a t i o n , ( 3 ) r e s p o n s e w a s i n s u f f i c i e n t o r in a d e q u a t e to p e r m i t s e p a r a t e p r e s e n t a t i o n , a n d ( 4 ) t h e r e i s p o s s i b i l i t y o f d i s c l o s u r e o f in d iv id u a l e s t a b l i s h m e n t d a t a . 7 H o t e l s a n d m o t e l s : l a u n d r i e s a n d o t h e r p e r s o n a l s e r v i c e s ; b u s i n e s s s e r v i c e s : a u t o m o b i le r e p a i r , r e n t a l , a n d p a r k i n g ; m o t io n p i c t u r e s : n o n p r o f it m e m b e r s h i p o r g a n i z a t i o n s ( e x c l u d i n g r e l i g i o u s a n d c h a r i t a b l e o r g a n i z a t i o n s ) : a n d e n g in e e r in g a n d a r c h i t e c t u r a l s e r v i c e s . O v e r t h r e e - f i f t h s o f th e w o r k e r s w ith in s c o p e o f th e s u r v e y in th e L o u i s v i l l e a r e a w e r e e m p l o y e d in m a n u f a c t u r i n g f i r m s . T h e fo llo w in g p r e s e n t s th e m a j o r i n d u s t r y g r o u p s an d s p e c i f ic in d u s t r ie s a s a p e r c e n t o f a ll m a n u fa c tu r in g : In d u str y g r o u p s E l e c t r i c a l e q u ip m e n t a n d s u p p l i e s ___________________________16 F o o d a n d k i n d r e d p r o d u c t s ______12 C h e m i c a l s a n d a l l i e d p r o d u c t s . . 11 T o b a c c o m a n u f a c t u r e s ___________ 10 M a c h i n e r y , e x c e p t e l e c t r i c a l __ 9 F a b r i c a t e d m e t a l p r o d u c t s ______ 8 P r i n t i n g a n d p u b l i s h i n g _________ 6 T r a n s p o r t a t i o n e q u ip m e n t _______ 6 S p e c ific in d u s tr ie s H o u s e h o ld a p p l i a n c e s ____________ 16 C i g a r e t t e s _________________________ 10 F a r m m a c h i n e r y ________________ 5 M o to r v e h ic le s an d e q u i p m e n t _______________________ 5 P l a s t i c s m a t e r ia ls and s y n t h e t i c s _______________________ 5 T h is in fo r m a tio n i s b a s e d on e s t i m a t e s o f to ta l e m p lo y m e n t d e r iv e d fr o m u n iv e r s e m a t e r i a l s c o m p ile d p r i o r to a c t u a l s u r v e y . P r o p o r t i o n s in v a r i o u s i n d u s t r y d i v i s i o n s m a y d i f f e r f r o m p r o p o r t i o n s b a s e d on th e r e s u l t s o f th e s u r v e y a s sh o w n in t a b l e 1 a b o v e . Wage Trends for P r e s e n t e d in t a b l e 2 a r e i n d e x e s a n d p e r c e n t a g e s o f c h a n g e in a v e r a g e s a l a r i e s o f o f f i c e c l e r i c a l w o r k e r s a n d i n d u s t r i a l n u r s e s , a n d in a v e r a g e e a r n i n g s o f s e l e c t e d p l a n t w o r k e r g r o u p s . The in d exes a r e a m e a s u r e o f w a g e s a t a g i v e n t i m e , e x p r e s s e d a s a p e r c e n t of w a g e s d u r i n g th e b a s e p e r i o d ( d a t e o f th e a r e a s u r v e y c o n d u c t e d b e t w e e n J u l y I 9 6 0 a n d J u n e 1 9 6 1 ). S u b t r a c t i n g 100 f r o m th e i n d e x y i e l d s t h e p e r c e n t a g e c h a n g e in w a g e s f r o m th e b a s e p e r i o d to the d a t e o f th e i n d e x . T h e p e r c e n t a g e s o f c h a n g e o r i n c r e a s e r e l a t e to w a g e c h a n g e s b e tw e e n the in d ic a te d d a t e s . T hese e stim a te s a re m e a s u r e s o f c h a n g e in a v e r a g e s f o r th e a r e a ; t h e y a r e not i n t e n d e d to m e a s u r e a v e r a g e p a y c h a n g e s i n th e e s t a b l i s h m e n t s in th e a r e a . Occupational Groups F o r o f f i c e c l e r i c a l w o r k e r s a n d i n d u s t r i a l n u r s e s , the w a g e t r e n d s r e l a t e to r e g u l a r w e e k l y s a l a r i e s f o r the n o r m a l w o r k w e e k , e x c l u s i v e of e a r n in g s fo r o v e r t i m e . F o r plant w o r k e r g r o u p s , they m e a s u r e c h a n g e s in a v e r a g e s t r a i g h t - t i m e h o u rly e a r n i n g s , e x c lu d in g p r e m iu m p a y f o r o v e r t i m e and fo r w o rk on w e e k e n d s, h o lid a y s , and late sh ifts. T h e p e r c e n t a g e s a r e b a s e d on d a t a f o r s e l e c t e d k e y o c c u p a t i o n s a n d i n c l u d e m o s t o f th e n u m e r i c a l l y i m p o r t a n t j o b s w it h in each group. L i m it a t i o n s of D ata M ethod of C o m p u tin g E a c h o f the s e l e c t e d k e y o c c u p a t i o n s w it h in a n o c c u p a t i o n a l g r o u p w a s a s s i g n e d a w e i g h t b a s e d on i t s p r o p o r t i o n a t e e m p l o y m e n t in th e o c c u p a t i o n a l g r o u p . T h e s e c o n sta n t w eights r e fle c t b a s e y e a r em ploy m en ts w h e rev er p o s s ib le . The a v e r a g e (m ean) e a r n in g s for e a c h o c c u p a t i o n w e r e m u l t i p l i e d b y th e o c c u p a t i o n a l w e i g h t , a n d th e p r o d u c t s f o r a l l o c c u p a t i o n s in t h e g r o u p w e r e t o t a l e d . T h e a g g r e g a t e s f o r 2 c o n s e c u t i v e y e a r s w e r e r e l a t e d b y d i v i d i n g th e a g g r e g a t e f o r the l a t e r y e a r b y the a g g r e g a t e f o r th e e a r l i e r y e a r . The re su ltan t r e l a t i v e , l e s s 100 p e r c e n t , s h o w s t h e p e r c e n t a g e c h a n g e . . T h e i n d e x i s th e p r o d u c t o f m u l t i p l y i n g the b a s e y e a r r e l a t i v e (100) b y t h e r e l a t i v e f o r th e n e x t s u c c e e d i n g y e a r a n d c o n t i n u i n g to m u l t i p l y ( c o m p o u n d ) e a c h y e a r ' s r e l a t i v e b y the p r e v i o u s y e a r ' s i n d e x . A v e ra g e earn in g s f o r the f o l l o w i n g o c c u p a t i o n s w e r e u s e d in c o m p u t i n g the w a g e t r e n d s : O ffic e c l e r i c a l (m e n an d w o m en ): O ffic e c l e r i c a l ( m e n a n d w o m e n )— S k i lle d m a in te n a n c e (m e n ): C o n tin u e d C a rp e n te rs B o o k k e e p in g - m a c h in e o p e ra to rs, c la s s B S e c r e t a r ie s E le c t r ic ia n s C le d c s, a c c o u n t in g , c la s s e s S te n o g ra p h e rs, g e n e r a l M a c h in ists A and B S te n o g ra p h e rs, se n io r M e c h a n ic s C le rits, f i l e , c la s s e s S w itc h b o a rd o p e ra to rs, c la s s e s M e c h a n ic s (a u t o m o tiv e ) A , B, an d C A and B P a in te rs C lerics, o rd er T a b u la t in g - m a c h in e o p e ra to rs, P ip e fitte r s C le d t s , p a y ro ll c la s s B T o o l a n d d ie m a k e s C o m p to m e te r o p e ra to rs T y p is ts, c la s s e s A a n d B K e y p u n ch o p e ra to rs, c la s s e s U n s k ille d p la n t (m e n ): A an d B In d u stria l nurses ( m e n a n d w o m en ): J a n ito r s , p o rte rs, a n d c le a n e r s O ffic e b o ys a n d g irls N u rse s, in d u stria l ( r e g is te r e d ) L a b o re rs, m a t e r ia l h a n d lin g T h e i n d e x e s a n d p e r c e n t a g e s o f c h a n g e , a s m e a s u r e s of c h a n g e in a r e a a v e r a g e s , a r e i n f l u e n c e d b y: (1) g e n e r a l s a l a r y a n d w a g e c h a n g e s , (2) m e r i t o r o t h e r i n c r e a s e s in p a y r e c e i v e d b y i n d i v i d u a l w o r k e r s w h i l e in the s a m e j o b , a n d (3) c h a n g e s i n a v e r a g e w a g e s d u e to c h a n g e s in th e l a b o r f o r c e r e s u l t i n g f r o m l a b o r t u r n o v e r , f o r c e e x p a n s i o n s , f o r c e r e d u c t i o n s , a n d c h a n g e s in the p r o p o r t i o n s of w o r k e r s e m p l o y e d b y e s t a b l i s h m e n t s w ith d i f f e r e n t p a y l e v e l s . C h a n g e s in t h e l a b o r f o r c e c a n c a u s e i n c r e a s e s o r d e c r e a s e s in the o c c u p a t i o n a l a v e r a g e s w it h o u t a c t u a l w a g e c h a n g e s . It i s c o n c e i v a b l e t h a t e v e n t h o u g h a l l e s t a b l i s h m e n t s in a n a r e a g a v e w a g e i n c r e a s e s , a v e r a g e w a g e s m a y have d ec lin e d b e c a u s e lo w e r-p a y in g e s ta b lis h m e n t s e n t e r e d the a r e a o r e x p a n d e d t h e i r w o r k f o r c e s . Sim ilarly , w ages m a y h ave r e m a in e d r e l a t i v e l y c o n sta n t, y et the a v e r a g e s f o r a n a r e a m a y have r is e n c o n s id e ra b ly b e c a u s e h ig h e r-p ay in g e s ta b lis h m e n ts e n t e r e d th e a r e a . T h e u s e o f c o n s t a n t e m p l o y m e n t w e i g h t s e l i m i n a t e s the e f f e c t o f c h a n g e s in th e p r o p o r t i o n o f w o r k e r s r e p r e s e n t e d in e a c h j o b i n c l u d e d i n th e d a t a . The p e r c e n t a g e s of c h a n g e r e f l e c t only c h a n g e s in a v e r a g e p a y f o r s t r a i g h t - t i m e h o u r s . T h e y a r e not i n f l u e n c e d b y c h a n g e s in s t a n d a r d w o r k s c h e d u l e s , a s s u c h , o r b y p r e m i u m p a y for overtim e. W h e r e n e c e s s a r y , d a t a w e r e a d j u s t e d to r e m o v e f r o m the i n d e x e s a n d p e r c e n t a g e s o f c h a n g e a n y s i g n i f i c a n t e f f e c t c a u s e d b y c h a n g e s in the s c o p e o f the s u r v e y . 4 T a b l e 2. I n d e x e s o f S t a n d a r d W e e k l y S a l a r i e s a n d S t r a i g h t - T i m e H o u r l y E a r n i n g s f o r S e l e c t e d O c c u p a t i o n a l G r o u p s in L o u i s v i l l e , K y . —Ind. , N o v e m b e r 1968 a n d F e b r u a r y 1968, a n d P e r c e n t s o f I n c r e a s e f o r S e l e c t e d P e r i o d s Indexe s ( F e b r u a r y 1961 = 100) P e r c e n t s of i n c r e a s e In d u stry and o c c u p a tio n a l gro u p N o v e m b e r 1968 F e b r u a r y 1968 F e b r u a r y 1968 to N o v e m b e r 1968 F e b r u a r y 1967 to F e b r u a r y 1968 F e b r u a r y 1966 to F e b r u a r y 1967 F e b r u a r y 1965 to F e b r u a r y 1966 A ll in d u str ie s: O ffice c l e r i c a l (m e n and women) _ I n d u s t r ia l n u r s e s (m e n and w o m e n ).. S k i l l e d m a i n t e n a n c e ( m e n ) . ___ U n sk ille d p la n t (m en) . . . . ________ 132. 8 135. 1 131.0 130. 9 128. 129. 124. 124. 0 8 5 6 3. 4. 5. 5. 7 0 2 0 3. 8. 4. 6. 6 8 7 1 5. 5. 4. 2. 5 6 6 5 3. 4. 3. 1. 1 3 0 7 M an ufactu rin g: O f f i c e c l e r i c a l ( m e n a n d w o m e n ) ___ I n d u s t r i a l n u r s e s ( m e n a n d w o m e n ) __ S k ille d m a in t e n a n c e (m en ) . . . U n sk ille d p la n t (m en) _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 130. 134. 130. 132. 126. 129. 123. 125. 7 0 3 3 3. 0 4. 4 5 .4 5. 6 4. 8. 4. 6. 4 8 5 0 4. 4. 4. 1. 0 6 8 8 2. 4. 2. 1. 8 3 9 1 5 7 0 3 F e b r u a r y 1964 to F e b r u a r y 1965 F e b r u a r y 1963 to F e b r u a r y 1964 F e b r u a r y 1962 to F e b r u a r y 1963 F e b r u a r y 1961 to F e b r u a r y 1962 A ll in d u str ie s: O f f i c e c l e r i c a l ( m e n a n d w o m e n ) _____ I n d u s t r i a l n u r s e s ( m e n a n d w o m e n ) __ S k i l l e d m a i n t e n a n c e (m e n ) _ _ _ __ U n s k i l l e d p l a n t ( m e n ) _______ __________ 3. 6 0 1 .4 3. 6 3. 3. 2. 3. 1 5 6 6 3. 4 2. 0 3. 1 1 .4 2. 2. 2. 3. 9 6 9 5 M an ufactu rin g: O f f i c e c l e r i c a l ( m e n a n d w o m e n ) _____ I n d u s t r i a l n u r s e s ( m e n a n d w o m e n ) __ S k i l l e d m a i n t e n a n c e (m e n ) ................ U n s k i l l e d p l a n t ( m e n ) ______ _____ ______ 4. 3 0 .9 4. 1 3. 3. 2. 4. 1 9 4 6 1. 2. 3. 1. 3. 2. 2. 4. 7 1 7 1 9 5 1 3 5 A. Occupational Earnings Table A-l. Office Occupations—Men and Women (A v e r a g e s t r a ig h t - t im e w ee k ly h o u rs and e a r n in g s fo r s e le c t e d o c c u p a tio n s stu d ie d on an a r e a b a s i s b y in d u s tr y d iv isio n , L o u is v ille , K y .—Ind. , N o v e m b e r 1968) Number S e x , o ccu p a tio n , and in d u s try d iv isio n workers i weekly hours1 ( standard) M ean2 Median 2 Middle range 2 $ $ N u m b e r of w o r k e r s r e c e iv in g s t r a ig h t - t im e w ee k ly e a r n in g s of-— s s t % t t t % $ % i % $ $ $ t 75 85 80 90 95 105 110 115 120 125 130 140 150 160 170 100 $ S 50 and u n der 55 60 65 70 55 60 65 70 75 80 85 90 95 100 105 110 115 120 125 13C 140 150 160 170 180 ~ - - 9 6 5 i 4 - ~ ~ - l ~ ~ - ~ - 23 8 15 22 7 15 1 11 4 7 2 20 8 12 5 25 8 17 16 69 21 48 25 44 36 8 8 26 26 - 2 1 1 1 _ - - _ 9 46 10 4 - _ - 23 2 _ - 7 - 2 “ 5 5 _ 1C 5 _ _ - - 6 6 6 6 MEN CLERKS, ACCOUNTING, CLASS A -------MANUFA CT UR IN G --------------------N O NM AN UF AC TU RI NG — --------------PUBLIC U T I L I T I E S --------------- 273 126 147 66 4 0 .0 3 9 .5 4 0 .0 4 0 .0 $ $ 1 3 5 .0 0 1 4 0 .5 0 1 4 2 .5 0 1 5 0 .0 0 1 2 8 .5 0 1 3 1 .5 0 1 3 6 .0 0 1 4 0 .5 0 $ $ 1 1 8 .5 0 - 1 5 0 .5 0 1 2 8 .5 0 - 1 5 4 .5 0 1 1 4 .0 0 - 1 4 4 .0 0 1 3 1 .0 0 -1 4 4 .5 0 CLERKS, ACCOUNTING, CLASS B -------MANU FA CT UR IN G --------------------- 140 61 4 0 .0 3 9 .5 1 1 9 .5 0 1 1 3 .0 0 1 2 6 .0 0 1 1 6 .0 0 1 0 8 .5 0 - 1 3 3 .5 0 1 0 4 .0 0 - 1 2 3 .5 0 CLERKS, ORDER ------------------------MA NUFACTURING --------------------- 132 46 4 0 .0 4 0 .0 1 1 5 .0 0 1 2 0 .5 0 1 1 4 .5 0 1 1 3 .5 0 1 0 3 .5 0 -1 2 2 .5 0 1 0 5 .0 0 - 1 5 1 .0 0 OFFICE BOYS --------------------------MA NU FACTURING --------------------NONMAN UF AC TU RI NG ----------------- 139 54 85 3 9 .5 3 9 .0 3 9 .5 8 2 .0 0 8 3 .5 0 8 0 .5 0 TA BU LA TI NG -M AC HI NE OPERATORS, CLASS B ------------------------------MA NUFACTURING --------------------- 53 31 4 0 .0 4 0 .0 1 1 8 .0 0 1 1 6 .5 0 7 6 .5 0 7 9 . 50 7 5 . CO 1 1 9 .5 0 1 1 8 .5 0 6 8 . 5 0 - 9 1 .5 0 7 0 .0 0 - 9 6 .0 0 6 8 . 0 0 - 8 9 .0 0 1 1 6 .0 0 - 1 2 9 .5 0 1 1 6 .0 0 - 1 2 2 .0 0 — _ _ — _ - - i 8 4 - 4 2 - 11 1 10 1 4 4 3 2 7 6 11 7 6 4 13 12 _ - _ 6 6 5 - 30 6 9 3 18 12 22 2 20 ~ 2 2 8 8 ~ 1 1 “ 10 2 8 4 4 _ “ 3 2 1 _ ■ _ ~ _ ~ _ - _ “ _ 2 2 1 19 18 7 5 5 2 9 2 3 _ _ _ 4 4 ” •~ ” ~ ~ ~ 3 _ _ _ _ 9 3 6 36 11 25 20 8 12 17 6 ii 9 4 5 11 4 7 9 5 4 _ _ _ 1 2 _ _ 3 3 _ _ - “ " 78 35 43 3 9 .5 3 9 .0 4 0 .0 9 4 .0 0 9 1 .5 0 9 6 .5 0 9 5 .0 0 9 1 .5 0 1 0 3 .0 0 8 5 .0 0 - 1 0 6 .0 0 8 4 . 0 0 - 9 4 .0 0 9 5 .5 0 - 1 0 7 .0 0 BILLERS, MACHINE (BOOKKEEPING MACHINE) ----------------------------NO NM AN UF AC TU RI NG ----------------- 60 27 3 9 .0 3 8 .0 8 3 .5 0 6 9 .0 0 8 5 .0 0 6 8 .0 0 6 9 .0 0 - 9 4 .5 0 6 2 . 0 0 - 8 5 .0 0 BO OK KE EPING-MACHINE OPERATORS, CLASS A ------------------------------MA NUFACTURING --------------------NONMAN UF AC TU RI NG ----------------- 67 32 35 4 0 .0 4 0 .0 3 9 .5 9 5 .0 0 9 9 .0 0 9 1 .5 0 9 3 . 50 1 0 1 .0 0 9 0 .0 0 8 1 .5 0 - 1 1 0 .0 0 9 2 .5 0 - 1 0 9 .0 0 7 7 .5 0 - 1 1 0 .0 0 BO OK KE EP IN G- MA CH IN E OPERATORS, CLASS B ------------------------------MANUFACTURING --------------------NONMAN UF AC TU RI NG ----------------- 259 63 196 3 9 .5 3 9 .5 4 0 .0 7 6 .0 0 8 7 .5 0 7 2 .5 0 7 1 .5 0 9 0 . CO 6 9 .5 0 6 6 . 5 0 - 8 3 .5 0 8 1 .0 0 - 9 6 .0 0 6 5 .0 0 - 7 3 .5 0 CLERKS, ACCOUNTING, CLASS A -------MA NUFACTURING --------------------NO NM AN UF AC TU RI NG ----------------PUBLIC U T I L I T I E S 3--------------- 283 147 136 46 3 9 .5 3 9 .5 3 9 .5 3 9 .5 CLERKS, ACCOUNTING, CLASS B -------MA NUFACTURING --------------------NO NM AN UF AC TU RI NG ----------------PUBLIC UT I L I T I E S 3--------------- 698 202 496 133 3 9 .0 3 9 .5 3 9 .0 3 9 .0 8 3 .5 0 9 0 .0 0 8 0 . 50 8 9 .5 0 CLERKS, FILE, CLASS A --------------NONMANUF AC TU RI NG ----------------- 28 26 4 0 .0 4 0 .0 1 1 6 .5 0 1 1 7 .0 0 CLERKS, FILE, CLASS B --------------MANUFACTURING --------------------NO NM AN UF AC TU RI NG ----------------- 149 43 106 3 9 .0 4 0 .0 3 9 .0 7 6 .5 0 7 6 .0 0 7 7 .0 0 - _ WOMEN BILLERS, MACHINE (BILLING MACHINE) ---------------------------- MA NUFACTURING --------------------NONMAN UF AC TU RI NG ----------------- S ee fo o tn o te s at end of ta b le . 9 - - — - _ - 1 1 - _ 4 4 4 4 ~ 7 7 5 5 4 4 i _ _ _ _ ” - ~ “ _ _ - - 1 0 1 .5 0 -1 2 4 .0 0 1 0 3 .5 0 - 1 4 1 .5 0 1 0 0 .5 0 - 1 1 4 .5 0 9 9 .0 0 - 1 2 9 .0 0 _ - 8 1 .0 0 8 6 .0 0 7 9 . CO 8 5 .5 0 7 4 .0 0 - 9 1 .0 0 8 0 .0 0 - 1 0 1 .0 0 7 1 . 5 0 - 8 8 .0 0 7 3 .5 0 - 1 0 2 .0 0 1 0 9 .0 0 1 0 9 . CO 9 6 .0 0 - 1 3 8 .5 0 9 4 .5 0 - 1 3 9 .0 0 _ _ 24 - - 24 1 1 4 .0 0 1 1 0 .5 0 1 2 0 .0 0 1 1 9 .0 0 1 0 7 .5 0 1 0 6 .0 0 1 1 6 .5 0 1 1 3 .5 0 7 0 .5 0 7 1 .0 0 7 0 .5 0 6 6 .5 0 6 7 .5 0 6 5 .5 0 - 8 0 .5 0 8 5 .0 0 7 6 .0 0 1 1 15 12 3 2 1 1 18 17 1 8 8 7 7 19 1 18 _ ” 11 1 5 5 11 1 _ 10 _ 3 2 i 1 19 13 6 _ ~ 9 9 “ 3 3 8 3 5 5 5 ~ _ ~ _ - 1 _ 1 2 2 - _ _ _ _ ~ - - - 29 23 6 6 18 15 3 3 4 4 - _ - _ - _ - _ - _ * 5 5 i i 4 4 - - _ 3 _ _ _ _ - 3 - - - - 62 4 58 59 2 57 11 6 5 21 16 5 8 4 4 24 14 10 12 11 1 7 6 i 1 1 - 1 2 2 1 _ - 2 2 _ - 2 2 - 5 2 3 ~ 4 4 2 13 9 4 2 5 3 2 1 26 12 14 8 51 16 35 2 29 14 15 2 37 14 23 9 18 5 13 3 25 21 4 4 5 2 3 3 10 7 3 1 _ - 5 5 32 32 " 81 10 71 19 75 15 60 22 127 24 103 9 122 48 74 16 71 22 49 13 50 20 30 5 35 11 24 4 45 14 31 28 17 17 - 9 9 - 5 5 " 10 5 5 5 4 4 4 10 2 8 8 - - - - - 2 2 4 4 - 5 4 3 3 i _ - l 1 _ - - 1 1 i i 32 4 28 8 i 7 7 5 2 2 1 1 5 4 i _ _ 8 3 3 - 48 21 27 9 7 2 _ _ 48 48 - _ _ ” ~ - _ “ _ “ 3 3 15 15 - - ~ i “ - - 8 _ 1 _ _ “ 6 Table A-l. Office Occupations—Men and Women---Continued (A v e r a g e s t r a ig h t - t im e w ee k ly h o u rs and e a r n in g s f o r s e le c t e d o c c u p a tio n s stu d ie d on an a r e a b a s i s b y in d u s tr y d iv isio n , L o u is v ille , K y .—Ind. , N o v e m b e r 1968) Weekly earnings1 (standard) Number Sex, occupation, and industry division w o *,* N u m b e r of w o r k e r s r e c e iv in g s t r a ig h t - t im e w ee k ly e a r n in g s of --J weekly hours1 fstandard) Median 2 Middle range 2 $ t S i $ $ t t s « $ t 55 60 65 70 75 80 85 90 95 100 105 n o 55 60 65 70 75 80 85 90 95 100 1 05 110 a ~ ~ 39 39 54 53 23 21 4 4 2 2 28 28 10 2 33 18 39 28 38 31 5 3 3 2 11 11 8 “ - 3 3 5 1 4 16 8 8 37 25 12 33 29 4 21 16 3 26 12 14 12 8 4 3 3 1 “ 4 4 17 16 18 16 5 3 1 1 - 8 2 6 16 10 6 62 11 51 27 7 20 64 73 15 58 77 30 17 13 50 Mean2 $ $ $ $ t $ $ t 11 5 12 0 125 13 0 140 15 0 160 170 15 120 12 5 1 30 140 150 16 0 170 180 8 - 14 14 4 - _ _ _ _ _ _ _ - - “ - - - - 32 18 14 19 3 16 10 4 6 18 10 8 16 14 2 8 8 - 6 4 2 2 2 1 1 - _ - _ - - - 8 6 4 7 1 l " _ _ 14 14 _ _ - _ - 11 10 - - - - 38 8 30 15 7 8 8 2 6 8 5 3 4 4 6 6 “ 4 i 3 35 2 33 26 4 22 - _ - _ * ~ 9 9 - 62 58 4 20 7 13 13 4 4 - - - 3 ~ 3 19 _ - 3 3 3 3 7 7 - ~ - - i - 2 - - - 2 “ 103 73 30 11 76 52 24 13 5 i and u n d er WOMEN - CO NTINUED CLERKS, FILE, CLASS C ------------n o n m a n u f a c t u r i n g ---------------- 120 117 3 8 .5 3 8 .5 $ 6 7 .0 0 6 7 .0 0 $ 6 7 .0 0 6 7 .0 0 $ 6 4 .0 0 6 4 .0 0 - $ 70 .0 0 6 9 .5 0 CLERKS, ORDER ----------------------N O N M A N UF AC TU RI NG --------------- 203 139 4 0 .0 4 0 .0 81 .0 0 79.5 0 78.5 0 7 8 .5 0 7 1 .5 0 7 1 .0 0 - 88.00 84 .5 0 _ CLERKS, PAYROLL ------------MA NU FA CT UR IN G -----------N O NM AN UF AC TU RI NG -------- 265 163 102 3 9 .5 39.5 39.5 95 .5 0 96.0 0 94.5 0 9 3 .5 0 9 1 .0 0 97.0 0 8 1 .0 0 -1 0 9 .0 0 8 1 .0 0 -1 1 4 .0 0 7 9 .5 0 -1 0 8 .0 0 - CO MP TO ME TE R OPERATORS -----N O NM AN UF AC TU RI NG -------- 108 88 3 9 .5 3 9.5 94.0 0 93.0 0 89.0 0 87.0 0 8 1 .0 0 -1 1 0 .0 0 8 0 .0 0 -1 2 6 .5 0 - _ “ 15 15 KEYP UN CH OPERATORS, CLASS A MA NU FA CT UR IN G -----------N O N M A N UF AC TU RI NG -------- 258 70 188 4 0 .0 3 9 .5 4 0 .0 9 9 .5 0 96.0 0 1 0 0 .5 0 92.0 0 9 3 .0 0 92.0 0 8 3 .0 0 -1 2 1 .5 0 8 2 .0 0 -1 1 0 .5 0 8 3 .5 0 -1 2 6 .5 0 - _ - - - - KE YPUNCH OPERATORS, CLASS B MA NU FA CT UR IN G -----------N O NM AN UF AC TU RI NG -------PUBLIC U T I L I T I E S 3------ 443 184 259 56 3 9 .5 3 9 .5 3 9 .5 3 8.5 84.0 0 89.5 0 80 .5 0 92.5 0 8 0 .0 0 89 .5 0 77.5 0 83 .0 0 7 3 .0 0 - 95 .0 0 7 6 .5 0 - 98.0 0 7 1 .5 0 - 8 3.00 7 1 .5 0 -1 0 5 .0 0 _ ~ - _ 5 3 21 - 2 2 43 9 12 3 74 17 57 4 OFFICE GIRLS -----------------------MANU FA CT UR IN G ------------------N O NM AN UF AC TU RI NG --------------- 96 45 51 3 9.5 3 9 .5 39.5 72.5 0 75.5 0 70.5 0 6 9 .5 0 7 3 .50 6 7 .5 0 6 6 .0 0 6 8 .5 0 6 4 .5 0 - 7 4 .5 0 82.50 7 0 .5 0 _ - - 15 39 15 24 20 10 10 3 3 12 12 2 2 2 2 _ “ ~ “ “ “ “ i S E C R E T A R I E S 4------------------------MA NU FACTURING ------------------NONM AN UF AC TU RI NG --------------PUBLIC U T I L I T I E S 3------------- 1,4 9 7 824 673 159 39.5 3 9 .5 3 9.5 3 9 .5 109.00 116.50 9 3 .5 0 -1 2 4 .5 0 1 0 4 .5 0 -1 2 8 .0 0 8 3 .0 0 -1 1 3 .5 0 1 0 6 .5 0 -1 4 1 .5 0 _ - 42 46 1 4 29 29 2 44 - 134 63 71 13 i n 53 58 3 103 52 51 9 230 1 80 50 - 90 9 81 2 76 31 45 1 2 1 .5 0 10 7 .5 0 112.50 97.0 0 1 2 3.50 10 90 44 46 13 SECRETARIES, CL AS S A -----------MA NU FA CT UR IN G ------------------N O NM AN UF AC TU RI NG --------------- 93 48 45 4 0 .0 3 9.5 4 0 .0 125.00 135.00 115 .0 0 119.50 134 .5 0 111 .5 0 1 1 0 .5 0 -1 4 2 .0 0 1 1 9 .0 0 -1 4 4 .5 0 9 9 .5 0 -1 2 2 .0 0 _ _ _ _ 15 - - _ “ 1 - ~ “ 3 12 5 ~ 5 15 1 14 11 11 1 i i SECRETARIES, CLASS B -----------MA NU FA CT UR IN G ------------------N O N M A N UF AC TU RI NG --------------PUBLIC U T I L I T I E S 3------------- 274 131 143 32 3 9 .5 3 9.5 3 9 .5 4 0 .0 1 1 7.00 127.00 107.50 120.50 117 .0 0 1 3 0 .0 0 1 0 4 .5 0 126 .5 0 9 9 .0 0 -1 3 6 .0 0 1 1 1 .0 0 -1 4 4 .0 0 9 6 .0 0 -1 2 0 .5 0 1 0 5 .5 0 -1 3 3 .0 0 7 28 22 9 4 4 13 5 22 8 14 ~ 23 14 9 2 17 8 9 9 25 14 18 30 6 24 5 17 14 SECRETARIES, CLASS C -----------M A N U F A C T U R I N G ------------------N O N M A N UF AC TU RI NG --------------PUBLIC U T I L I T I E S ------------- 562 299 263 45 3 9.5 4 0 .0 3 9 .5 3 9 .5 1 0 9.00 1 0 8 .5 0 1 2 1.50 93.0 0 1 1 6 .0 0 9 2 .0 0 -1 2 6 .5 0 1 0 7 .5 0 -1 2 9 .0 0 8 1 .5 0 -1 0 8 .0 0 1 0 9 .5 0 -1 4 1 .5 0 32 10 22 4 38 17 45 23 22 32 19 2 82 80 2 “ 4 33 26 7 21 21 59 42 17 10 5 2 SECRETARIES, CLASS D -----------MA NUFACTURING ------------------NONM AN UF AC TU RI NG - - ------------PUBLIC U T I L I T I E S ------------- 539 318 8 8 .5 0 -1 0 9 .5 0 9 8 .0 0 -1 0 9 .5 0 7 9 .0 0 -1 1 4 .5 0 1 0 3 .0 0 -1 4 3 .5 0 41 35 6 “ 146 131 15 17 1 2 1 .0 0 1 0 5 .0 0 106.50 89 .0 0 1 2 4.50 32 27 77 3 9 .5 4 0 .0 3 9 .5 3 9 .5 33 25 8 5 STENOGRAPHERS, GENERAL ----------MA NU FACTURING ------------------NONM AN UF AC TU RI NG --------------PUBLIC UTILITIES ------------- 648 280 368 125 3 9 .0 3 9 .5 38.5 3 9 .0 90.0 0 87 .5 0 9 1 .5 0 109.00 87.0 0 _ 8 i - - - 8 - i - 63 58 3 i 44 87.50 117.50 7 8 .0 0 - 9 7 .5 0 7 7 .5 0 - 96.5 0 7 8 .5 0 -1 0 1 .5 0 8 7 .0 0 -1 2 9 .5 0 STENOGRAPHERS, SENIOR ------------MA NU FA CT UR IN G ------------------N O NM AN UF AC TU RI NG --------------- 370 3 9 .5 3 9.5 3 9 .5 109.50 1 0 5.00 117.00 107 .0 0 106 .0 0 125.50 9 3 .5 0 -1 2 6 .5 0 9 3 .5 0 -1 1 3 .0 0 9 4 .5 0 -1 4 0 .0 0 - - _ 30 30 ~ - ~ 20 10 21 ” S ee fo o tn o te s a t end of ta b le , 221 233 137 1 0 0 .0 0 1 2 1 .0 0 96.0 0 1 2 0.00 *0 2 .0 0 105 .0 0 97.0 0 8 6 .0 0 “ . 1 14 _ - 4 - 3 41 1 _ _ _ _ _ _ - ~ * - - - - ~ - _ - 4 - - - “ 4 - - _ - - - 16 16 13 i _ - ~ 3 14 ~ 2 16 16 “ 20 - 32 32 28 6 22 - 56 26 24 41 2 22 1 48 27 20 14 43 8 35 4 3 2 21 20 1 59 29 86 36 50 95 30 65 10 5 4 7 17 12 5 21 8 22 7 ~ 1 25 38 7 31 7 63 31 32 8 - 56 2 2 ” 13 3 " 21 1 88 13 15 7 14 4 1 21 35 4 21 9 76 32 44 2 36 25 11 5 4 7 37 25 9 ' - 4 12 5 2 3 11 8 3 2 2 - - - 3 1 2 2 61 57 26 18 14 14 4 8 4 12 * _ ~ - “ 115 100 15 14 2 1 1 - - - “ “ “ 7 6 i i 87 53 34 17 87 51 36 32 46 36 21 10 10 3 11 14 13 5 3 5 3 2 1 2 4 1 37 31 6 18 18 - 1 1 2 2 - 10 1 11 4 4 1 i 1 _ 10 2 20 12 2 9 16 13 3 3 24 15 12 15 19 5 _ _ 9 - 3 3 5 10 10 - 9 9 19 19 5 5 - - 14 25 29 4 10 10 2 2 3 23 23 26 26 9 15 5 18 - 2 2 19 30 36 9 4 “ 15 8 22 25 11 17 17 - - - - - _ _ _ - - - 11 4 7 1 _ - - 1 7 Table A-l. Office Occupations—Men and Women— Continued (Average straight-time weekly hours and earnings for selected occupations studied on an area basis by industry division, Louisville, Ky.— Ind. , N o v e m b e r 1968) Weekly earnings1 (standard) Sex, occupation, and industry division Number of Average weekly hours1 f standard) 55 60 65 N u m b e r of workers receiving straight- time weekly ear nings of— S S * % t i s t t % S t no 85 90 95 125 130 70 75 100 105 115 120 80 55 60 65 70 75 80 85 90 4 23 23 13 9 28 28 6 4 23 23 7 8 26 25 3 - - 6 41 20 21 15 65 37 28 38 24 14 33 23 10 $ Mean2 Median 2 Middle range 2 i 50 and under $ 1 I 95 100 105 110 115 12 11 1 12 A A 2 i 19 14 14 13 7 120 125 130 140 $ % s S 1A0 150 160 170 150 160 170 180 - - - - WOMEN - CONT IN UE D SWITCHBOARD OPERATORS, CLASS B ---NONMANUF AC TU RI NG ----------------SWITCHBOARD OPER AT OR -R EC EP TI ON IS TS - 183 44 139 40.0 39.0 40.0 $ 79.50 93.00 75.00 $ 78.50 93.50 76.00 $ $ 64.00- 91.50 8 4 . 0 0 - 102.00 61.50- 83.00 260 39.5 82.00 80.50 75.00- 89.50 123 39*j? 3 •5 79.50 78.50 71 .5 0- 89.50 . 39.0 89. 00 22*52 93.00 03.50 90.00 90.00 76.50- 93.00 39.0 81.00 76.00- 92.50 15 n 1.00 f * nn 8 76.00- 93.00 15 90.50 87.00 40*0 96.00 94.00 A0.0 107.00 100.00 7 9 . 5 0 - 102.50 78.00- 10 0. 00 82.50116.50 17 39.5 76.00 72.50 7A.00 5i*^5 79* 00 67.00- 83.50 72.00- 88.50 39.5 6 15 6 18 - 3 - 11 1 10 1 - 1 - - - - 3 3 - - 2 2 - - - - 7 3 2 i i 1 1 TABULA TI NG -M AC HI NE OPERATORS, 3 3 3 1 1 8 1 TA BULATING-MACHINE OPERATORS, 35 29 14 5 i 3 TR AN SC RI BI NG -M AC HI NE OPERATORS, niuririR n,u i ^ o iu k lr,u 235 39.5 nn 100 39.0 nn* nn 8A.50 191 106 39.5 93.00 ?? 190 578 66.00- 86.50 32 11 21 63 13 50 12 8 21 20 1 1 24 12 12 56 16 87 AA 11 1 105 1 103 16 204 32 11 153 32 ^ 12 ^7 35 11 26 19 19 42 19 39 18 9 14 11 1 1 27 11 3 13 1C 3 1 20 71 25 10 1 51 31 23 zo 20 2 2 14 1 13 11 2 2 i 1 1 1 g 1 Standard hours reflect the w o r k w e e k for which employees receive their regular straight-time salaries (exclusive of pay for overtime at regular and/or p r e m i u m rates), and the earnings correspond to these weekly hours. 2 The m e a n is computed for each job by totaling the earnings of all workers and dividing by the n u m b e r of workers. The me di an designates position— half of the employees surveyed receive m o r e than the rate shown; half receive less than the rate shown. The middle range is defined by 2 rates of pay; a fourth of the workers earn less than the lower of these rates and a fourth earn m o r e than the higher rate. 3 Transportation, communication, and other public utilities. 4 M a y include workers other than those presented separately. 8 Table A-2. Professional and Technical Occupations—Men and Women (A v e r a g e s t r a ig h t - t i m e w ee k ly h o u rs and e a r n in g s fo r s e le c t e d o c c u p a tio n s stu d ie d on an a r e a b a s i s b y in d u s tr y d iv isio n , L o u is v il le , K y .—In d ., N o v em b e r 1968) Weekly earnings1 (standard) S e x , o ccu p a tio n , and in d u stry d iv isio n Number of workers $ Average weekly hours1 (standard) M ean2 Median 2 Middle range 2 $ t 85 Under $ and 85 under 90 90 95 95 100 N u m b e r of workers receiving straight -time weekly earnings of— s $ i t $ S t $ 115 130 105 120 125 135 100 110 140 145 150 155 160 * i t i 165 170 180 170 180 190 190 and 105 110 115 120 125 130 135 140 145 150 155 160 165 MEN 39.5 $ $ $ $ 1 DRAFTSMEN* CLASS A — — --- ------- --M A N U F A C T U R I N G --- ---------- — ----- 45 DRAFTSMEN, CLASS B ------------------MA NU FACTURING --------------------- 186 169 40.0 149.50 142.50 13 7.50-167.00 40.0 149.50 142.00 137.50-167.00 - DRAFTSMEN, CLASS C ------------------MANUFA CT UR IN G --------------------- 136 127 40.0 118.00 118.50 100.50-135.50 99.50-136.50 40.0 119.00 119.00 6 6 ii 90 82 39.5 128.50 125.50 119.00-141.00 39.5 129.50 127.00 120.00-142.00 3 2 _ 11 1 - “ n 1 1 1 1 ~ “ 1 “ 1 1 1 1 A A 2 2 72 67 22 22 3 2 9 9 7 7 12 A 3 3 8 8 19 19 1 1 6 6 20 19 11 11 15 15 - _ _ i 3 3 2 2 17 14 19 19 A A 5 A 11 9 13 13 5 5 15 10 A 2 1 - 35 34 23 22 _ - _ - 3 3 2 2 _ _ _ _ ~ 3 3 ” “ 5 5 1 1 _ _ WOMEN NURSES, INDUSTRIAL (REGISTERED) --MA NU FA CT UR IN G --------------------- 1 1 1 S ta n d a rd h o u rs r e f le c t the w o rk w ee k f o r w h ich e m p lo y e e s r e c e iv e th e ir r e g u l a r s t r a ig h t - t im e s a l a r i e s ( e x c lu s iv e of p a y fo r o v e r t im e a t r e g u l a r a n d /o r p r e m iu m r a t e s ) , and the e a r n in g s c o r r e sp o n d to th e s e w e e k ly h o u r s . 2 F o r d e fin itio n of t e r m s , s e e fo o tn o te 2 , ta b le A - l . 9 Table A-3. Office, Professional, and Technical Occupations—Men and Women Combined ( A v e r a g e s t r a ig h t - t im e w ee k ly h o u rs and e a r n in g s fo r s e le c t e d o c c u p a tio n s stu d ie d on an a r e a b a s i s b y in d u s try d iv isio n , L o u is v ille , K y .—Ind. , N o v e m b e r 1968) Average O ccu p atio n and in d u s try d iv isio n Number of Weekly Weekly hours * earnings 1 (standard) (standard) Occupation and industry division OF FI CE OC CU PA TI ON S OFFICE OCCUPATIONS BILLERS, MACHINE (BILLING MACHINE) -----------------MA NUFACTURING --------NONM AN UF AC TU RI NG ------ Avi $ 96 .0 0 91.5 0 100.00 Number of Weekly hours 1 ;standard) rag. Weekly earnings * (standard) - CONTINUED 260 137 123 TA BULATING-MACHINE OPERATORS, CLASS A ------------------------------MANUFACTURING --------------------- 28 25 39.0 143.00 39.0 143.00 TA BULATING-MACHINE OPERATORS, CLASS B -----------------------------------------------------MANUFACTURING ------------------------------------NONMAN UF AC TU RI NG ------------------------------- 101 51 50 39.5 109.50 40.0 116.00 39.5 103.00 TA BU LA TING-MACHINE OPERATORS, CLASS C -----------------------------------------------------NONMAN UF AC TU RI NG ------------------------------- 45 38 39.0 39.5 85.50 84.00 TR AN SC RI BI NG -M AC HI NE OPERATORS, GENERAL -----------------------------------------------------MA NU FACTURING --------------------NONMANUF AC TU RI NG ----------------- 243 63 180 39.0 39.0 39.0 83.50 82.00 84.50 TYPISTS, CLASS A --------------------i M A N U F A C T U R I N G --------------------NONMAN UF AC TU RI NG ----------------PUBLIC U T IL IT IE S2--------------- 194 109 85 31 39.5 93.00 39.5 91.00 40.0 96.00 40.0 107.00 TYPISTS, CLASS B --------------------MANUFACTURING --------------------NONMAN UF AC TU RI NG ----------------PUBLIC UTIL IT IE S2--------------- 774 196 578 70 39.5 39.5 39.5 40.0 3 9 .0 3 8 .0 83 .5 0 69 .0 0 KEYPUNCH OPERATORS, CLASS B -------MANU FA CT UR IN G --------------------NONMAN UF AC TU RI NG ----------------PUBLIC U T I L I T I E S 2--------------- 443 184 259 56 39.5 39.5 39.5 38.5 84.00 89.50 BO . 50 92.50 BO OK KE EP IN G- MA CH IN E OPERATORS, CLASS A ------------------------MA NUFACTURING --------------NONM AN UF AC TU RI NG ----------- 67 32 35 4 0 .0 4 0 .0 3 9.5 95.0 0 99.0 0 91 .5 0 OFFICE BOYS AND GI R L S ---------------MANUFA CT UR IN G --------------------NONM AN UF AC TU RI NG ----------------PUBLIC U T IL IT IE S2--------------- 235 99 136 35 39.5 39.0 39.5 39.5 78.00 80.00 76.50 93.00 260 64 3 9.5 3 9.5 4 0 .0 7 6 .0 0 8 8 .0 0 7 2 .5 0 S E C R ET AR IE S3 --------------------------MA NU FA CT UR IN G --------------------NONM AN UF AC TU RI NG ----------------PUBLIC U T I L I T I E S --------------- 1,501 826 675 161 39.5 39.5 39.5 39.5 109.00 116.50 100.00 121.50 39 .5 3 9.5 3 9.5 4 0 .0 1 2 4.50 1 3 0.00 118.50 128.00 SECRETARIES, CLASS A -------------MA NU FACTURING --------------------NONMANUF AC TU RI NG ----------------- 93 48 45 3 9 .5 39 .5 3 9 .5 3 9.0 89 .5 0 9 5 .5 0 86.50 102.50 SECRETARIES, CLASS B -------------MANUFA CT UR IN G --------------------NONMANUF AC TU RI NG ----------------PUBLIC U T IL IT IE S2--------------- 275 131 144 33 39.5 39.5 39.5 40.0 4 0 .0 4 0 .0 116.50 1 1 7.00 SECRETARIES, CLASS C -------------MA NU FA CT UR IN G --------------------NONM AN UF AC TU RI NG ----------------PUBLIC U T IL IT IE S2--------------- 564 301 263 45 39.5 109.50 40.0 121.00 39.5 96.00 39.5 120.00 SECRETARIES, CL AS S D -------------MA NUFACTURING --------------------NO NM AN UF AC TU RI NG ----------------PUBLIC U T IL IT IE S2--------------- 540 318 222 78 39.5 102.00 40.0 105.00 39.5 97.00 39.5 121.50 196 556 273 283 CLERKS, ACCOUNTING, CLASS B MA NUFACTURING -----------NONMANUF AC TU RI NG -------PUBLIC U T I L I T I E S 2------ 838 263 575 112 194 40.0 125.00 39.5 135.00 40.0 115.00 117.00 127.00 108.00 121.00 CLERKS, FILF, CLASS A NONMANUF AC TU RI NG — 28 CLERKS, FILE, CLASS B MANUFA CT UR IN G ----NONM AN UF AC TU RI NG — 159 115 3 9 .0 4 0 .0 3 9.0 78 .0 0 76 .0 0 78.50 CLERKS, FILE, CLASS C NO NM AN UF AC TU RI NG — 120 117 3 8 .5 3 8.5 6 7 .0 0 67.0 0 CLERKS, ORDER -----MA NUFACTURING — NO NM AN UF AC TU RI NG 335 225 4 0 .0 4 0 .0 4 0 .0 94.5 0 9 9 .5 0 92.00 STENOGRAPHERS, GE NE RA L -------------MA NU FA CT UR IN G --------------------NONM AN UF AC TU RI NG ----------------p u b l i c u t i l i t i e s 2 --------------- 651 282 369 126 90.00 39.0 87.50 39.5 38.5 91.50 39.0 109.00 CLERKS, PAYROLL --MA NUFACTURING — NO NM AN UF AC TU RI NG 284 181 103 3 9.5 3 9.5 3 9 .5 97.5 0 99 .0 0 9 4 . 50 STENOGRAPHERS, SENIOR --------------MA NUFACTURING --------------------NONM AN UF AC TU RI NG ----------------- 371 233 138 39.5 109.50 39.5 105.00 39.5 117.00 CO MP TO ME TE R OPERATORS NONMAN UF AC TU RI NG — 108 88 3 9 .5 3 9.5 9 4 .0 0 93.0 0 SW ITCHBOARD OPERATORS, CLASS B ---MA NU FACTURING --------------------NONMANUF AC TU RI NG ----------------- 188 46 142 40.0 39.0 40.0 26 44 110 $ 82.00 84.50 79.50 SWITCHBOARD OPER AT OR -R EC EP TI ON IS TS MANUFACTURING --------------------N O NM AN UF AC TU RI NG ----------------- 60 27 CLERKS, ACCOUNTING, CLASS A MA NUFACTURING -----------NONMAN UF AC TU RI NG -------PUBLIC U T I L I T I E S 2------ 39.5 39.5 39.5 OFFICE OC CU PA TI ON S - CONTINUED $ 40.0 100.00 39.5 97.00 40.0 101.50 48 BO OK KE EP IN G- MA CH IN E OPERATORS, CLASS B ------------------------MA NUFACTURING --------------NONMAN UF AC TU RI NG ----------- Weekly earnings 1 (standard) 266 73 193 BILLERS, MACHINE (BOOKKEEPING MACHINE) ----------------------NO NM AN UF AC TU RI NG ----------- 35 Occupation and industry division Weekly hours 1 (standard) KEYPUNCH OPERATORS, CLASS A -------M A N U F A C T U R I N G ---------------- ---NO NM AN UF AC TU RI NG ----------------- 3 9.5 3 9 .0 4 0 .0 83 Average Number of workers 80.00 94.00 75.50 76.00 81.50 74.00 82.00 PROFESSIONAL AND TECHNICAL OCCUPATIONS DRAFTSMEN, CLASS A ------------------MA NUFACTURING --------------------- 45 45 39.5 165.50 39.5 165.50 DRAFTSMEN, CLASS B ------------------MA NUFACTURING --------------------- 186 169 40.0 149.50 40.0 149.50 DRAFTSMEN, CLASS C ------------------MA NUFACTURING --------------------- 136 127 40.0 118.00 40.0 119.00 DR AF TS ME N- TR AC ER S -------------------- 107 NURSES, INDUSTRIAL (REGISTERED) --MA NU FA CT UR IN G --------------------- 94 86 39.0 85.50 39.5 128.50 39.5 129.50 1 S ta n d a rd h o u rs r e f le c t the w o rk w eek fo r w hich e m p lo y e e s r e c e iv e th e ir r e g u l a r s t r a ig h t- tim e s a l a r i e s ( e x c lu s iv e of p a y f o r o v e r t im e a t r e g u l a r a n d /o r p r e m iu m r a t e s ) , and the e a r n in g s c o r r e sp o n d to th e se w eekly h o u r s . 2 T r a n s p o r ta tio n , co m m u n icatio n , and o th e r pu b lic u t il it i e s . 3 M ay in clu d e w o r k e r s o th e r th an th o se p r e se n t e d s e p a r a t e ly . 10 Table A-4. Maintenance and Powerplant Occupations ( A v e r a g e s t r a ig h t - t i m e h o u rly e a r n in g s fo r m e n in s e le c t e d o c c u p a tio n s stu d ie d on an a r e a b a s i s by in d u s tr y d iv is io n , L o u is v il le , K y . —Ind. , N o v e m b e r 1968) N u m b e r o f w o r k e r s r e c e iv in g s t r a ig h t - t i m e h o u rly e a r n in g s of— Hourly earnings 1 O ccu p a tio n and in d u s try d iv isio n workers Mean2 Median 2 Middle range 2 $ 2 .7 0 * 2 .8 0 2 .9 0 $ 3 .0 0 3 .1 0 $ 3 .2 0 $ 3 .3 0 s 3 .4 0 $ 3.50 3 .6 0 3 .7 0 t 3 .8 0 $ 3 .9 0 t 4 .0 0 i 4 .1 0 $ 4 .2 0 $ 4 .3 0 $ 4 .40 $ 4 .60 $ 4 .8 0 2 .6 0 2 .7 0 2 .8 0 2 .9 0 3 .0 0 3 .1 0 3 .20 3 .3 0 3 .4 0 3 .5 0 3 .6 0 3.7 0 3 .8 0 3 .9 0 4 .0 0 4 .1 0 4 .20 4 .30 4 .4 0 4 .6 0 4 .8 0 5 .0 0 ~ 1 1 1 1 1 6 6 6 - ~ 10 10 4 4 6 i - 3 2 10 10 86 86 25 25 12 11 26 25 - - 14 14 12 11 3 " - _ _ 33 30 1 1 9 9 14 14 7 3 50 42 7 7 12 12 1 48 107 80 80 31 31 54 54 9 9 36 36 83 83 35 35 _ 3 2 5 - _ _ 14 4 21 21 13 13 15 15 8 7 6 6 30 29 _ _ - 7 7 3 - - - 6 6 6 6 6 2 6 6 - 6 6 25 25 4 4 15 15 26 26 109 1 09 17 17 _ _ - - 6 6 2 2 4 4 _ - 65 65 47 32 15 15 8 8 16 16 _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ - 4 4 - - - - - - - - - - _ 37 37 _ ~ “ 4 4 106 1 06 264 253 55 55 7 7 25 25 70 70 n ii ~ 41 3 38 38 1 10 62 48 48 38 14 24 24 3 3 46 15 31 31 - 17 17 14 14 11 5 - - - - - “ " 37 22 38 38 205 205 1 76 176 _ 16 5 16 5 34 34 23 23 48 48 _ 14 14 12 12 _ _ _ - 1 01 10 1 _ - 23 23 _ t t CARPENTERS, MA IN TE NA NC E --MANUFA CT UR IN G ------------ 226 207 $ 3 .9 6 3 .98 $ 3 .98 3 .9 8 $ 3 .9 1 3 .9 2 - $ 4 .1 9 4 .1 9 - ELECTRICIANS, MA IN TE NA NC E MANUFA CT UR IN G ------------ 609 553 4 .0 9 4 .1 2 4 .0 3 4 .0 7 3 .9 1 3 .9 2 - 4 .4 2 4 .5 2 “ ENGINEERS, ST AT IO NA RY -----MA NU FA CT UR IN G ------------ 137 116 3 .9 2 4 .0 0 3 .92 3 .98 3 .6 3 3 .6 8 - 4 .2 3 4 .2 4 - FIREMEN, STATIONARY BOILER MA NU FA CT UR IN G ------------ 261 249 3 .5 9 3 .63 3 .8 1 3 .8 1 3 .4 5 3 .4 9 - 3 .8 7 3 .8 7 24 23 - HELPERS, MA IN TE NA NC E TRADES MA NU FA CT UR IN G -----------N O N M A N UF AC TU RI NG -------PUBLIC UTIL IT IE S3 ------ 215 157 58 48 3 .1 3 3 .2 3 2 .8 8 2 .9 4 3 .1 9 3 .1 9 2 .7 7 2 .8 3 3 .1 0 3 .1 4 2 .6 0 2 .6 4 - 3 .3 5 3 .3 7 3 .31 3 .3 3 13 11 2 ~ 13 MACHINISTS, MA INTENANCE --MANUFA CT UR IN G ------------ 616 603 4 .0 2 4 .0 2 4 .0 5 4 .0 5 3 .9 7 3 .9 7 - 4 .1 3 4 .1 3 _ ~ MECHANICS, AU TO MO TI VE ( M A I N T E N A N C E ) -----------------------MANUFA CT UR IN G --------------------N O NM AN UF AC TU RI NG ----------------PUBLIC U T IL IT IE S3 --------------- 434 168 266 210 3 .71 3 .88 3 .6 0 3 .7 9 3 .91 3 .9 7 3 .8 2 3 .9 0 3 .3 5 3 .8 8 3 .2 1 3 .5 6 - 4 .0 3 4 .2 3 3 .9 8 4 .0 1 32 9 23 - -------------MANUFA CT UR IN G --------------------- 1 ,0 9 9 1 ,0 4 5 3 .8 3 3 .85 3 .9 5 3 .9 6 3 .4 6 3 .4 8 - 4 .1 0 4 .21 16 16 _ MI LL WR IG HT S --------------------------MANUFA CT UR IN G --------------------- 163 163 4 .3 7 4 .3 7 4 .6 3 4 .6 3 4 .4 1 4 .4 1 - 4 .7 0 4 .7 0 - - OILERS --------------------------------MA NU FA CT UR IN G --------------------- 267 259 3 .33 3 .3 4 3 .29 3 .2 9 3 .2 3 3 .2 3 - 3.5 1 3.5 1 _ 1 1 PAINTERS, MAINTE NA NC E --------------MANUFA CT UR IN G --------------------- 191 182 3 .82 3 .8 5 3 .7 6 3 .7 7 3 .7 1 3 .7 2 - 4 .0 4 4 .0 6 _ _ PIPEFITTERS, MAINTE NA NC E ----------MA NU FA CT UR IN G --------------------- 437 437 4 .1 4 4 .1 4 4 .0 7 4 .0 7 3 .9 5 3 .9 5 - 4 .2 9 4 .2 9 SHEET-METAL WORKERS, MA INTENANCE — MA NU FA CT UR IN G --------------------- 105 105 4 .1 0 4 .1 0 4 .0 1 4 .01 3 .6 0 3 .6 0 - 4 .5 5 4 .5 5 _ _ _ _ - _ - _ _ _ _ TOOL ANO DIE MAKERS ----------------MANU FA CT UR IN G --------------------- 372 372 4 .5 0 4 .5 0 4 .5 5 4 .5 5 4 .5 0 4 .5 0 - 4 .6 0 4 .6 0 - - - - - - _ _ i i - 1 1 mechanics, maintenance - _ _ _ _ - _ - * _ - t 4 1 1 - 3 3 3 12 5 - _ ~ - 13 10 9 3 6 6 12 7 5 5 - - - - 2-3 18 5 5 - _ - - - _ ~ ~ 17 15 20 20 40 40 37 19 - 24 19 6 2 10 6 4 2 la 6 2 4 4 33 20 76 75 7 7 58 55 121 1 02 22 20 29 29 _ _ - _ _ _ - - ~ _ 1 1 1 _ - 4 4 - - 19 - _ 18 - ia 11 - - - - _ - _ 10 10 _ 1 1 - 1 1 11 11 - - - - " - - - _ 2 2 11 3 13 13 114 114 4 4 44 44 53 53 11 11 _ “ 8 8 ~ 6 6 - - - - - - - - _ _ - i - - 3 2 4 - _ 22 21 4 3 2 2 95 95 4 4 5 5 9 9 10 10 24 23 _ 2 2 6 6 _ 17 17 _ _ 6 6 38 38 95 95 93 93 19 19 70 70 _ 15 15 84 84 _ 2 2 _ 23 23 8 7 6 _ 12 12 7 7 13 13 _ _ 6 6 33 33 205 205 9 9 73 73 1 “ _ “ _ E x c lu d e s p r e m iu m p a y fo r o v e r t im e and fo r w o rk on w e e k e n d s, h o lid a y s , and la te s h if t s . F o r d e fin itio n o f t e r m s , s e e fo o tn o te 2 , ta b le A - l . T r a n s p o r t a t io n , c o m m u n ic a tio n , and o th er p u b lic u t il it i e s . t $ t 2 .6 0 U n der 2 . 5 0 $ and 2 50 un der “ - _ - - - 27 27 _ _ - 7 7 - _ 8 - _ - _ - _ - - 7 6 - 10 10 27 27 _ _ _ - - _ - - 11 Table A-5. Custodial and Material Movement Occupations (A v e r a g e s t r a ig h t - t i m e h o u rly e a r n in g s fo r s e le c te d o c c u p a tio n s stu d ie d on an a r e a b a s i s b y in d u s tr y d iv is io n , L o u is v il le , K y . —Ind. , N o v e m b e r 1968) Hourly earnings $ $ O c c u p a tio n 1 and in d u s try d iv isio n 1.20 1 . 3 0 woikers Mean3 Median3 N u m b e r o f w o r k e r s r e c e iv in g s t r a ig h t - t im e h o u rly e a r n in g s o f— $ % s * * t t % $ $ $ i . 7 0 1 . 8 0 1 . 9 0 2 .00 2 . 10 2 20 2 . 3 0 2 . 4 0 2 . 5 0 2 . 6 0 2 . 7 0 2 . 8 0 $ 1 .5 0 t 1 .6 0 1 .60 1 .7 0 i .80 t 1 .40 % $ 3 .0 0 $ 3 .4 0 $ $ $ 3 .2 0 3 .6 0 3 .8 0 4 .0 0 3 .0 0 3 .2 0 3 .4 0 3 .60 3 .8 0 4 . 0 0 over t Middle range3 u n d er $ 1 .40 1.50 - ~ 1 1. 9 0 2.00 2 .10 2.20 2 30 2 . 4 0 2 .5 0 2 .6 0 2.7 0 2 .8 0 2 .4 3 3.05 1.89 $ 2 .4 4 3 .2 4 1 .67 $ 1 .6 6 2 .7 2 1 .6 3 - $ 3 .2 3 3 .4 2 1 .7 7 282 3 .28 3 .3 0 3 .1 7 - 3 .4 6 WATCHMEN: MANUFA CT UR IN G --------------------- 111 2 .4 6 2.51 1 .8 8 - 3 .21 - - - - 4 - 30 2 - 12 - - 7 12 15 - - JANITORS, PORTERS, AND CLEA NE RS --MANUFA CT UR IN G --------------------NONM AN UF AC TU RI NG ----------------PUBLIC U T I L I T I E S 4--------------- 1,895 1 ,1 7 0 725 117 2 .4 0 2 .7 6 1 .81 2 .4 3 2 .5 4 2 .8 0 1 .7 4 2 .5 4 1 .6 2 2 .0 7 - 2 .9 4 3 .11 2 .0 2 2 .7 5 59 14 25 11 327 92 22 20 72 ~ ~ ~ ~ 173 146 27 27 255 229 26 ~ 305 7 32 15 17 1 42 11 “ 35 19 16 90 90 25 78 34 44 23 40 38 14 58 32 26 7 56 35 59 47 24 23 JANITORS, PORTERS, AND CL EANERS (WOMEN) ------------------------------MA NU FA CT UR IN G --------------------N O NM AN UF AC TU RI NG ----------------PUBLIC U T I L I T I E S 4--------------- 488 305 183 36 2 .23 2 .52 1.74 2 .53 2.3 5 2 .4 4 2 .71 2 .7 7 1 .78 2 .7 7 17 25 5 99 23 76 20 9 6 27 13 13 2 .7 2 1 .6 8 2 .3 4 1 .5 8 2 .5 3 - LABORERS, MA TERIAL H A ND LI NG -------MANUFA CT UR IN G --------------------N O N M A N UF AC TU RI NG ----------------PUBLIC U T I L I T I E S 4--------------- 2,688 2 ,1 9 0 498 77 2 .6 7 2 .73 2 .4 4 2 .7 6 2 .7 3 2 .7 7 2 .4 4 2 .85 2 .1 3 2 . 171 .7 9 2 .8 2 - 3 .2 3 3 .2 4 2 .88 2 .8 8 - ~ ORDER FILLERS ----------------------MA NUFACTURING --------------------N O NM AN UF AC TU RI NG ----------------- 897 526 371 2 .85 3 .11 2 .48 2 .8 7 2 .98 2 .61 2 .3 9 2 .8 4 2 .1 2 - 3 .2 7 3.61 2 .7 9 - _ PACKERS, SHIPPING -------------------MA NUFACTURING --------------------NONM AN UF AC TU RI NG ----------------- 806 640 166 2 .82 2 .93 2 .41 2.88 3 .22 3 .2 4 2 .6 7 - - - 2 .95 2 .6 0 2 .6 0 2 .7 3 2 .4 1 - - - - PACKERS, SH IPPING (WOMEN) ---------MA NU FACTURING --------------------- 192 190 2.20 2.20 1 .9 5 1.95 1 .7 3 1 .7 4 - 2 .8 2 2 .8 2 RE CEIVING CLERKS --------------------MA NU FACTURING --------------------N O NM AN UF AC TU RI NG ----------------- 281 218 63 3 .03 3 .18 2 .51 3 .09 3.22 2 .4 5 2 .9 1 2 .9 7 2 .2 4 - 3 .28 3.34 2 .9 3 SHIPPING CLERKS ---------------------MA NU FACTURING --------------------- 101 77 3 .0 4 3.07 2 .99 3 .02 2 .9 2 2 .9 1 - 3 .2 7 3 .3 4 SHIPPING AND RECE IV IN G CL ERKS ----N O NM AN UF AC TU RI NG ----------------- 158 55 2 .7 9 2 .8 9 2 .7 6 2.79 2 .7 2 2 .7 5 - 2 .8 0 3 .1 3 _ 2,110 3 .32 3 .15 3 .38 3 .56 3 .5 9 3 .23 3.81 3.83 2 .9 4 2 .8 3 2 .9 5 3 .0 0 - 3 .8 5 3 .70 3 .8 6 3 .8 7 _ - _ - - - - - “ ” - _ _ _ _ - - - - ” ■~ GUARDS AND W A TC HM EN ----------------MA NUFACTURING --------------------NONM AN UF AC TU RI NG ----------------- 837 393 444 GUARDS: MANUFA CT UR IN G --------------------- TRUCKORIVERS5 ------------------------MA NUFACTURING --------------------NONM AN UF AC TU RI NG ----------------PU BLIC U T IL IT IE S4 --------------TRUCKDRIVERS, LIGHT (UNDER 1-1/2 TONS) ----------------------MA NU FA CT UR IN G --------------------NONM AN UF AC TU RI NG ----------------TRUCKDRIVERS, MEDIUM (1-1/2 TO AND INCLUDING 4 TONS) ----------MA NU FA CT UR IN G --------------------NO NM AN UF AC TU RI NG ----------------S e e fo o tn o te s a t end o f ta b le . 540 1,570 1,094 222 41 181 682 210 472 1.68 2 .5 4 1.66 2 .61 2 .25 2 .6 9 2 .2 3 2 .0 8 2 .5 3 1 .9 4 2 .0 3 1 .8 6 - 3 .81 2 .2 8 3 .8 3 2 .95 3 .3 5 2 .7 7 2 .96 3 .75 2 .9 4 2 .7 4 2 .7 5 2 .7 4 - 3 .3 3 3 .8 3 3 .0 0 1 329 11 4 ~ 325 11 34 30 4 3 4 2 1 4 17 2 12 ~ ii n 5 2 ~ 18 - - - _ - 17 - 25 * _ - - - “ 5 “ 1 1 1 ~ 1 - “ 94 41 53 * - 16 ~ 97 22 75 “ - - 24 24 - * 37 13 24 25 16 9 32 15 12 20 64 61 3 126 1 15 76 76 29 29 3 3 14 11 “ ~ “ 1 1 i 12 1 61 86 76 29 3 - - 29 - - - - 213 210 147 146 1 1 _ ~ _ ~ “ _ - 6 3 3 1 ~ 1 1 62 41 31 30 32 32 27 10 30 1 26 - 11 11 3 4 - - - - - - - - - ~ 21 21 1 1 - 190 1 72 18 - 17 78 6 - _ _ ~ _ _ “ _ _ ~ - - - 33 4 29 “ 87 •87 ~ 12 12 29 4 25 13 12 ~ 13 4 - 4 “ 4 ~ - - - - - 237 166 71 67 19 9 154 45 - 447 440 7 309 270 39 16 9 9 2 277 214 63 38 9 29 49 49 1 95 190 5 33 28 5 30 30 1 1 8 8 30 92 77 15 87 25 62 57 45 - 13 13 i i _ “ 15 4 5 _ - - 10 61 51 36 28 a 5 - 3 10 8 34 15 21 11 “ - 51 34 17 ~ 31 18 13 " “ 38 13 8 8 - “ 4 1 1 16 16 - _ - 21 197 4 4 i 29 1 1 ~ _ 74 74 - - 16 16 13 13 _ 4 4 - - 78 4 4 13 92 55 37 _ - 1 10 17 201 _ - 16 - 4 40 19 _ 2 1 1 8 8 12 - _ - 17 3 14 4 4 21 7 7 _ - 80 30 50 4 - 20 32 32 6 6 - - 25 25 - 110 “ 3 - “ 1 67 33 ~ 2 - 10 - - 100 60 28 32 32 32 “ 50 48 30 20 20 - “ - 10 21 20 _ ~ 172 158 14 37 36 ~ “ 62 19 43 4 - " 110 110 “ “ _ 7 7 - 2 2 “ ~ 350 332 18 - - - - 4 4 _ 21 20 1 30 “ - 2 - 30 _ 4 9 7 16 - _ 20 ~ “ 21 8 - 12 13 15 _ _ 12 - - 4 4 39 39 - 15 1 15 1 - _ _ - - 1 98 19 8 - 15 15 4 4 12 12 2 2 “ “ 18 18 4 4 _ - - - 71 71 - 16 16 “ 34 34 - - - - 17 13 7 7 9 9 - _ - - 7 3 4 4 - _ - 1 56 96 60 30 69 64 5 ” 91 52 39 ” 874 84 790 7 81 81 ~ - _ 107 26 13 - 7 - 12 “ 9 11 9 38 33 5 51 23 28 18 13 13 4 59 4 55 42 266 32 2 34 217 1 69 80 89 4 4 - 15 43 229 74 - 12 43 217 8 66 ‘ 4 5 5 _ 33 33 “ 10 - i - - 10 i 20 6 - 14 5 5 - - - - 9 1 - 15 - “ - - 8 10 a - and " 1 .3 0 2 5 1 - 14 5 - _ - 35 5 30 3 3 “ 10 5 5 - - - - _ - 52 52 63 81 - _ - - 63 ~ 85 76 9 - _ 12 Table A-5. Custodial and Material Movement Occupations— Continued ( A v e r a g e s t r a ig h t - t im e h o u rly e a r n in g s fo r s e le c t e d o c c u p a tio n s stu d ie d on an a r e a b a s i s b y in d u s tr y d iv is io n , L o u is v il le , K y .—Ind. , N o v e m b e r 1968) N u m b e r o f w o r k e r s r e c e iv in g s t r a ig h t - t im e h o u rly e a r n in g s o f Hourly eamings2 O c c u p a tio n 1 and in d u s tr y d iv isio n Number of woifcers $ $ $ % % $ $ $ $ $ i 1.20 1.30 1.40 1.50 1.60 1.70 1.80 1.90 2.00 2.10 2.20 2.30 2.40 2.50 2.60 2.70 2.80 Mean3 Median3 Middle range3 $ % $ $ $ % s $ $ % % $ 3.00 3.20 3.40 3.60 3.80 4.00 and u n d er 1.30 1.40 1.50 1.60 1.70 1.80 1.90 2.00 2.10 2.20 2.30 2.40 2 . 5 0 2 . 6 0 2.70 2.80 3.00 3.20 3.40 3.60 3.80 4.00 over T R U C K D R I V E R S 5- CONT IN UE D TRUCKDRIVERS, HEAVY (OVER A TONS, TRAILER TYPE) --------------------MA NU FACTURING --------------------N O N M A N UF AC TU RI NG ----------------PUBLIC U T I L I T I E S 4--------------- $ 3.83 3. 2 A 3.85 3.85 $ 3.393.163.813.83- 3.33 3.09 2.99- 3.8A 3.00 3.00 3.06 3.05 3.03 3.15 2.82- 3.27 2.82- 3.28 3.11- 3.19 3.28 3.32 3.29 3.A1 3 c 13- 3.53 3.19- 3.5A 7A5 181 56A 395 $ 3.75 3.28 3.90 3.81 TRUCKDRIVERS, HEAVY (OVER A TONS, OTHER THAN TR AI LE R TYPE) -------- 35 TRUCKERS, POWER (FORKLIFT) --------MANUFA CT UR IN G --------------------NONM AN UF AC TU RI NG ----------------- 1,511 1,387 12 A TRUCKERS, POWER (OTHER THAN FORKLIFT) ---------------------------MANUFA CT UR IN G --------------------- 182 168 1 2 3 4 5 6 $ 3.87 3.30 3.89 3.88 9 9 _ 2 - - 2 _ _ “ “ _ _ _ 8 _ ~ “ 8 ~ D a ta lim it e d to m e n w o r k e r s e x c e p t w h ere o th e r w ise in d ic a te d . E x c lu d e s p r e m iu m p a y fo r o v e r t im e an d fo r w o rk on w e e k e n d s, h o lid a y s , an d la te s h if t s . F o r d e fin itio n o f t e r m s , s e e fo o tn o te 2 , ta b le A - 1. T r a n s p o r t a t io n , c o m m u n ic a tio n , and o th e r p u b lic u t il it i e s . In c lu d e s a ll d r i v e r s , a s d e fin e d , r e g a r d l e s s o f s i z e and ty p e o f tr u c k o p e r a te d . A ll w o r k e r s w e re a t $ 4 . 6 0 to $ 4 . 8 0 . _ - ~ 1AA 144 “ 4 4 32 32 “ 3 3 ~ 46 39 7 4 2 2 62 A5 17 117 87 30 32 32 39 ~ 39 - 3 - 6 10 - 2 - 9 9 “ 68 66 2 367 359 8 332 256 76 199 199 ” 188 188 ~ 107 86 21 8 6 31 19 20 20 37 37 86 86 _ A03 8 395 395 fc81 - 81 “ 1A - _ _ - - ~ _ - _ Appendix. Occupational Descriptions T h e p r i m a r y p u r p o s e o f p r e p a r i n g jo b d e s c r i p t i o n s f o r th e B u r e a u 's w a g e s u r v e y s i s to a s s i s t i t s f ie ld s t a f f in c l a s s i f y i n g in to a p p r o p r ia t e o c c u p a t io n s w o r k e r s w ho a r e e m p lo y e d u n d e r a v a r i e t y o f p a y r o l l t i t l e s a n d d if f e r e n t w o r k a r r a n g e m e n t s f r o m e s t a b li s h m e n t to e s t a b li s h m e n t a n d f r o m a r e a to a r e a . T h is p e r m i t s th e g r o u p in g o f o c c u p a t io n a l w a g e r a t e s r e p r e s e n t i n g c o m p a r a b l e jo b c o n te n t. B e c a u s e o f t h is e m p h a s i s on i n t e r e s t a b l i s h m e n t a n d i n t e r a r e a c o m p a r a b i l i t y o f o c c u p a t io n a l c o n te n t, th e B u r e a u 's jo b d e s c r i p t i o n s m a y d if f e r s i g n i f ic a n t l y f r o m t h o s e in u s e in in d iv id u a l e s t a b l i s h m e n t s o r t h o s e p r e p a r e d f o r o th e r p u r p o s e s . In a p p ly in g t h e s e jo b d e s c r i p t i o n s , th e B u r e a u 's fie ld e c o n o m is t s a r e in s t r u c t e d to e x c lu d e w o rk in g s u p e r v i s o r s ; a p p r e n t i c e s ; l e a r n e r s ; b e g in n e r s ; t r a i n e e s ; a n d h a n d ic a p p e d , p a r t - t i m e , t e m p o r a r y , a n d p r o b a t i o n a r y w o r k e r s . OFFICE B IL L E R , CLERK, M A C H IN E B i l l e r , m a c h in e ( b illin g m a c h in e ) . U s e s a s p e c i a l b il lin g m a c h in e (M o o n H o p k in s, E l l i o t t F i s h e r , B u r r o u g h s , e t c ., w h ich a r e c o m b in a t io n ty p in g a n d a d d in g m a c h in e s ) to p r e p a r e b i l l s an d in v o i c e s f r o m c u s t o m e r s ' p u r c h a s e o r d e r s , in t e r n a l ly p r e p a r e d o r d e r s , s h ip p in g m e m o r a n d u m s , e t c . U s u a ll y in v o l v e s a p p lic a t i o n o f p r e d e t e r m in e d d is c o u n t s a n d sh ip p in g c h a r g e s , an d e n t r y of n e c e s s a r y e x t e n s io n s , w h ich m a y o r m a y n o t b e c o m p u te d on th e b il lin g m a c h in e , an d t o t a l s w h ich a r e a u t o m a t ic a ll y a c c u m u l a t e d b y m a c h in e . T h e o p e r a t io n u s u a l l y in v o lv e s a l a r g e n u m b e r o f c a r b o n c o p i e s o f th e b il l b e in g p r e p a r e d a n d i s o fte n d o n e on a fa n fo ld m a c h in e . C l a s s C . P e r f o r m s r o u t in e f il in g o f m a t e r i a l th a t h a s a l r e a d y b e e n c l a s s i f i e d o r w h ich i s e a s i l y c l a s s i f i e d in a s i m p le s e r i a l c l a s s i f i c a t i o n s y s t e m ( e . g . , a lp h a b e t ic a l, c h r o n o lo g ic a l, o r n u m e r i c a l ) . A s r e q u e s t e d , l o c a t e s r e a d i l y a v a i l a b l e m a t e r i a l in f i l e s a n d f o r w a r d s m a t e r i a l ; an d m a y f i l l o u t w ith d r a w a l c h a r g e . P e r f o r m s s i m p le c l e r i c a l a n d m a n u a l t a s k s r e q u i r e d to m a in ta in an d s e r v i c e f i l e s . CLERK, O RDER R e c e i v e s c u s t o m e r s ' o r d e r s f o r m a t e r i a l o r m e r c h a n d is e b y m a i l , p h o n e , o r p e r s o n a l l y . D u tie s in v o lv e a n y c o m b in a t io n o f th e f o ll o w i n g : Q u o tin g p r i c e s to c u s t o m e r s ; m a k in g o ut a n o r d e r s h e e t li s t i n g th e i t e m s to m a k e u p th e o r d e r ; c h e c k in g p r i c e s a n d q u a n t i t ie s o f i t e m s on o r d e r s h e e t ; a n d d is t r i b u t i n g o r d e r s h e e t s to r e s p e c t i v e d e p a r t m e n t s to b e f i l l e d . M a y c h e c k w ith c r e d i t d e p a r t m e n t to d e t e r m in e c r e d i t r a t i n g o f c u s t o m e r , a c k n o w le d g e r e c e i p t o f o r d e r s f r o m c u s t o m e r s , fo llo w u p o r d e r s to s e e th a t th e y h a v e b e e n f i l l e d , k e e p f i l e o f o r d e r s r e c e i v e d , a n d c h e c k sh ip p in g in v o i c e s w ith o r i g i n a l o r d e r s . B O O K K E E P IN G - M A C H I N E O P E R A T O R O p e r a t e s a b o o k k e e p in g m a c h in e (R e m in g to n R a n d , E l l i o t t F i s h e r , S u n d s t r a n d , B u r r o u g h s , N a tio n a l C a s h R e g i s t e r , w ith o r w ith o u t a t y p e w r it e r k e y b o a r d ) to k e e p a r e c o r d o f b u s i n e s s tr a n s a c tio n s . C la ss A. K e e p s a s e t o f r e c o r d s r e q u ir i n g a k n o w le d g e o f a n d e x p e r i e n c e in b a s i c b o o k k e e p in g p r i n c i p l e s , a n d f a m i l i a r i t y w ith th e s t r u c t u r e o f th e p a r t i c u l a r a c c o u n t in g s y s t e m u s e d . D e t e r m i n e s p r o p e r r e c o r d s a n d d is t r i b u t i o n o f d e b it a n d c r e d i t i t e m s to b e u s e d in e a c h p h a s e o f th e w o r k . M a y p r e p a r e c o n s o l id a t e d r e p o r t s , b a l a n c e s h e e t s , a n d o th e r r e c o r d s b y han d. CLERK, PAYRO LL C o m p u t e s w a g e s o f c o m p a n y e m p l o y e e s a n d e n t e r s th e n e c e s s a r y d a t a on th e p a y r o l l s h e e t s . D u t ie s in v o lv e : C a lc u la t i n g w o r k e r s ' e a r n in g s b a s e d on tim e o r p r o d u c tio n r e c o r d s ; an d p o s tin g c a lc u la t e d d a t a on p a y r o l l s h e e t , sh o w in g in f o r m a t io n su c h a s w o r k e r 's n a m e , w o rk in g d a y s , t i m e , r a t e , d e d u c tio n s f o r in s u r a n c e , a n d t o t a l w a g e s , d u e . M a y m a k e o u t p a y c h e c k s an d a s s i s t p a y m a s t e r in m a k in g u p an d d is t r i b u t i n g p a y e n v e l o p e s . M a y u s e a c a lc u la t i n g m a c h in e . C l a s s B . K e e p s a r e c o r d o f one o r m o r e p h a s e s o r s e c t i o n s o f a s e t o f r e c o r d s u s u a l l y r e q u ir i n g l i t t l e k n o w le d g e o f b a s i c b o o k k e e p in g . P h a s e s o r s e c t i o n s in c lu d e a c c o u n t s p a y a b le , p a y r o l l, c u s t o m e r s ' a c c o u n t s (n o t in c lu d in g a s i m p le ty p e o f b il lin g d e s c r i b e d u n d e r b i l l e r , m a c h in e ), c o s t d is t r i b u t i o n , e x p e n s e d is t r i b u t i o n , in v e n t o r y c o n t r o l , e t c . M a y c h e c k o r a s s i s t in p r e p a r a t i o n o f t r i a l b a l a n c e s a n d p r e p a r e c o n t r o l s h e e t s f o r th e a c c o u n t in g d e p a r t m e n t . CO M PTO M ETER O PERATOR P r i m a r y d u ty i s to o p e r a t e a C o m p t o m e t e r to p e r f o r m m a t h e m a t ic a l c o m p u t a t i o n s . T h is jo b i s n o t to b e c o n f u s e d w ith th a t o f s t a t i s t i c a l o r o th e r ty p e o f c l e r k , w h ich m a y in v o lv e f r e q u e n t u s e o f a C o m p t o m e t e r b u t, in w h ich , u s e o f t h is m a c h in e i s in c id e n ta l to p e r f o r m a n c e of o th e r d u t ie s . A C C O U N T IN G C l a s s A . U n d e r g e n e r a l d i r e c t i o n o f a b o o k k e e p e r o r a c c o u n t a n t, h a s r e s p o n s i b i l i t y f o r k e e p in g one o r m o r e s e c t i o n s o f a c o m p le te s e t o f b o o k s o r r e c o r d s r e la t in g to one p h a s e of a n e s t a b l i s h m e n t 's b u s i n e s s t r a n s a c t i o n s . W ork in v o l v e s p o s tin g a n d b a la n c in g s u b s i d i a r y le d g e r o r l e d g e r s su c h a s a c c o u n t s r e c e i v a b l e o r a c c o u n t s p a y a b le ; e x a m in in g a n d c o d in g in v o i c e s o r v o u c h e r s w ith p r o p e r a c c o u n t in g d is t r i b u t i o n ; a n d r e q u i r e s ju d g m e n t a n d e x p e r i e n c e in m a k in g p r o p e r a s s i g n a t i o n s a n d a l l o c a t i o n s . M a y a s s i s t in p r e p a r i n g , a d ju s t i n g , a n d c l o s in g jo u r n a l e n t r i e s ; a n d m a y d i r e c t c l a s s B a c c o u n t in g c l e r k s . KEYPUNCH O PERATO R C l a s s B . U n d e r s u p e r v i s i o n , p e r f o r m s one o r m o r e ro u tin e a c c o u n t in g o p e r a t io n s su c h a s p o s tin g s i m p le jo u r n a l v o u c h e r s o r a c c o u n t s p a y a b le v o u c h e r s , e n t e r in g v o u c h e r s in v o u c h e r r e g i s t e r s ; r e c o n c il in g b a n k a c c o u n t s ; a n d p o s t in g s u b s i d i a r y l e d g e r s c o n t r o l le d by g e n e r a l l e d g e r s , o r p o s tin g s i m p le c o s t a c c o u n t in g d a t a . T h is jo b d o e s n o t r e q u ir e a k n o w l e d g e o f a c c o u n t in g a n d b o o k k e e p in g p r i n c i p l e s b u t i s fo u n d in o f f i c e s in w h ich th e m o r e ro u tin e a c c o u n t in g w o r k i s su b d iv id e d on a f u n c tio n a l b a s i s a m o n g s e v e r a l w o r k e r s . f il in g s y s t e m c o n ta in in g a n u m b e r o f v a r ie d s u b je c t m a t t e r m a t e r i a l su c h a s c o r r e s p o n d e n c e , r e p o r t s , t e c h n ic a l d o c u m a t e r i a l . M a y k e e p r e c o r d s o f v a r i o u s t y p e s in c o n ju n c tio n a l l g r o u p o f lo w e r l e v e l f i l e c l e r k s . C l a s s B . S o r t s , c o d e s , an d f i l e s u n c l a s s i f i e d m a t e r i a l b y s i m p le ( s u b je c t m a t t e r ) h e a d in g s ~ o r ~ p a r t ly c l a s s i f i e d m a t e r i a l b y f in e r s u b h e a d in g s . P r e p a r e s s i m p le r e l a t e d in d e x an d c r o s s - r e f e r e n c e a i d s . A s r e q u e s t e d , l o c a t e s c l e a r l y id e n tifie d m a t e r i a l in f i l e s a n d f o r w a r d s m a te r ia l. M a y p e r f o r m r e l a t e d c l e r i c a l t a s k s r e q u ir e d to m a in ta in an d s e r v i c e f i l e s . B i l l e r , m a c h in e (b o o k k e e p in g m a c h in e ) . U s e s a b o o k k e e p in g m a c h in e ( S u n d s t r a n d , E l li o t t F i s h e r , R e m in g to n R a n d , e t c ., w h ich m a y o r m a y n o t h a v e t y p e w r it e r k e y b o a r d ) to p r e p a r e c u s t o m e r s ' b i l l s a s p a r t o f th e a c c o u n t s r e c e i v a b l e o p e r a t io n . G e n e r a ll y in v o l v e s th e s i m u l t a n e o u s e n t r y o f f i g u r e s on c u s t o m e r s ' l e d g e r r e c o r d . T h e m a c h in e a u t o m a t i c a l l y a c c u m u l a t e s f i g u r e s on a n u m b e r o f v e r t i c a l c o lu m n s a n d c o m p u t e s , a n d u s u a l l y p r in t s a u t o m a t i c a l l y the d e b it o r c r e d i t b a l a n c e s . D o e s n o t in v o lv e a k n o w le d g e o f b o o k k e e p in g . W o rk s f r o m u n if o r m an d sta n d a rd ty p e s of s a l e s and c r e d it s l ip s . CLERK, F IL E C l a s s A . In an e s t a b l i s h e d f i l e s , c l a s s i f i e s an d in d e x e s f i l e m e n t s , e t c . M a y a l s o f i l e t h is w ith th e f i l e s . M a y le a d a s m P r e p a r e s s t a t e m e n t s , b i l l s , an d in v o i c e s on a m a c h in e o th e r th a n a n o r d in a r y o r e l e c t r o m a t i c t y p e w r it e r . M a y a l s o k e e p r e c o r d s a s to b i l l i n g s o r s h ip p in g c h a r g e s o r p e r f o r m o th e r c l e r i c a l w o rk in c id e n t a l to b il lin g o p e r a t i o n s . F o r w a g e s t u d y p u r p o s e s , b i l l e r s , m a c h in e , a r e c l a s s i f i e d b y ty p e o f m a c h in e , a s f o ll o w s : 13 C l a s s A . O p e r a t e s a n u m e r ic a l a n d / o r a lp h a b e t ic a l o r c o m b in a t io n k e y p u n c h m a c h in e to t r a n s c r i b e d a ta f r o m v a r i o u s s o u r c e d o c u m e n t s to k e y p u n c h t a b u la t in g c a r d s . P e r f o r m s s a m e t a s k s a s lo w e r le v e l k e y p u n c h o p e r a t o r b u t, in a d d it io n , w o r k r e q u i r e s a p p lic a t i o n o f c o d in g s k i l l s a n d th e m a k in g o f s o m e d e t e r m in a t i o n s , f o r e x a m p le , l o c a t e s on th e s o u r c e d o c u m e n t th e i t e m s to b e p u n ch ed ; e x t r a c t s in fo r m a t io n f r o m s e v e r a l d o c u m e n t s ; a n d s e a r c h e s f o r a n d i n t e r p r e t s in f o r m a t io n on th e d o c u m e n t to d e t e r m in e in f o r m a t io n to b e p u n c h e d . M ay tra in i n e x p e r ie n c e d o p e r a t o r s . 14 K E Y P U N C H O P E R A T O R — C o n tin u e d C la ss B. U n d e r c l o s e s u p e r v i s i o n o r f o llo w in g s p e c i f i c p r o c e d u r e s o r i n s t r u c t i o n s , t r a n s c r i b e s d a t a f r o m s o u r c e d o c u m e n t s to p u n c h e d c a r d s . O p e ra te s a n u m e r ic a l a n d /o r a lp h a b e t i c a l o r c o m b in a t io n k e y p u n c h m a c h in e to k e y p u n c h ta b u la t in g c a r d s . M a y v e r i f y c a r d s . W o rk in g f r o m v a r i o u s s t a n d a r d iz e d s o u r c e d o c u m e n t s , f o llo w s s p e c i f i e d s e q u e n c e s w h ich h a v e b e e n c o d e d o r p r e s c r i b e d in d e t a i l a n d r e q u i r e li t t l e o r no s e l e c t i n g , c o d in g , o r in t e r p r e t in g o f d a t a to b e p u n c h e d . P r o b l e m s a r i s i n g f r o m e r r o n e o u s i t e m s o r c o d e s , m i s s i n g in f o r m a t io n , e t c . , a r e r e f e r r e d to s u p e r v i s o r . S E C R E T A R Y — C o n tin u e d d. S e c r e t a r y to th e h e a d o f a n in d iv id u a l p la n t, f a c t o r y , e t c . (o r o th e r e q u iv a le n t l e v e l o f o f f ic i a l ) th a t e m p l o y s , in a l l , o v e r 5, 0 0 0 p e r s o n s ; o r e. S e c r e t a r y to th e h e a d o f a l a r g e a n d im p o r t a n t o r g a n i z a t i o n a l s e g m e n t ( e . g . , a m id d le m a n a g e m e n t s u p e r v i s o r o f an o r g a n i z a t io n a l s e g m e n t o fte n in v o lv in g a s m a n y a s s e v e r a l h u n d re d p e r s o n s ) o f a c o m p a n y th a t e m p l o y s , in a l l , o v e r 2 5 , 0 0 0 p e r s o n s . C la ss C O F F IC E BO Y OR G IR L P e r f o r m s v a r i o u s r o u t in e d u t ie s su c h a s ru n n in g e r r a n d s , o p e r a t in g m in o r o f f ic e m a c h in e s su c h a s s e a l e r s o r m a i l e r s , o p e n in g a n d d is t r i b u t i n g m a i l , a n d o th e r m in o r c l e r i c a l w o rk . a. S e c r e t a r y to a n e x e c u t i v e o r m a n a g e r i a l p e r s o n w h o s e r e s p o n s i b i l i t y i s n o t e q u iv a le n t to o n e o f th e s p e c i f i c l e v e l s i t u a t io n s in th e d e fin itio n f o r c l a s s B , b u t w h o se s u b o r d in a t e s t a f f n o r m a l ly n u m b e r s a t l e a s t s e v e r a l d o z e n e m p l o y e e s a n d i s u s u a l l y d iv id e d in to o r g a n i z a t io n a l s e g m e n t s w h ich a r e o fte n , in tu r n , f u r t h e r su b d iv id e d . In s o m e c o m p a n ie s , t h is l e v e l in c lu d e s a w id e r a n g e o f o r g a n i z a t io n a l e c h e lo n s ; in o t h e r s , o n ly one o r tw o ; o r SEC R ET A R Y b. S e c r e t a r y to th e h e a d o f a n in d iv id u a l p la n t, f a c t o r y , e t c . ( o r o th e r e q u iv a le n t l e v e l of o f f ic i a l ) th a t e m p l o y s , in a l l , f e w e r th a n 5 , 000 p e r s o n s . A s s i g n e d a s p e r s o n a l s e c r e t a r y , n o r m a l ly to one in d iv id u a l. M a in ta in s a c l o s e a n d h ig h ly r e s p o n s i v e r e l a t i o n s h i p to th e d a y - t o - d a y w o r k a c t i v i t i e s o f th e s u p e r v i s o r . W o rk s f a i r l y in d e p e n d e n tly r e c e i v i n g a m in im u m o f d e t a ile d s u p e r v i s i o n a n d g u id a n c e . P e r fo r m s v a r ie d c l e r ic a l a n d s e c r e t a r i a l d u t i e s , u s u a l l y in c lu d in g m o s t o f th e f o ll o w i n g : (a) R e c e i v e s te le p h o n e c a l l s , p e r s o n a l c a l l e r s , a n d in c o m in g m a i l , a n s w e r s r o u t in e i n q u i r i e s , a n d r o u t e s th e te c h n ic a l i n q u ir i e s to th e p r o p e r p e r s o n s ; (b) e s t a b l i s h e s , m a i n t a i n s , a n d r e v i s e s th e s u p e r v i s o r 's f i l e s ; (c) m a in t a in s th e s u p e r v i s o r ' s c a l e n d a r a n d m a k e s a p p o in tm e n t s a s i n s t r u c t e d ; (d) r e l a y s m e s s a g e s f r o m s u p e r v i s o r to s u b o r d i n a t e s ; (e) r e v i e w s c o r r e s p o n d e n c e , m e m o r a n d a , a n d r e p o r t s p r e p a r e d b y o t h e r s f o r th e s u p e r v i s o r 's s i g n a t u r e to a s s u r e p r o c e d u r a l a n d ty p o g r a p h ic a c c u r a c y ; a n d (f) p e r f o r m s s t e n o g r a p h ic a n d ty p in g w o rk . a. S e c r e t a r y to th e s u p e r v i s o r o r h e a d o f a s m a l l o r g a n i z a t io n a l u n it ( e . g . , fe w e r th a n a b o u t 25 o r 30 p e r s o n s ) ; o r M a y a l s o p e r f o r m o th e r c l e r i c a l a n d s e c r e t a r i a l t a s k s o f c o m p a r a b le n a tu r e a n d d if f i c u l t y . T h e w o r k t y p i c a l l y r e q u i r e s k n o w le d g e o f o f f ic e r o u t in e a n d u n d e r s t a n d in g o f th e o r g a n i z a t io n , p r o g r a m s , a n d p r o c e d u r e s r e l a t e d to th e w o r k o f th e s u p e r v i s o r . STEN O G R A PH ER , E x c lu sio n s N o t a l l p o s it i o n s th a t a r e t it le d " s e c r e t a r y " p o s s e s s th e a b o v e c h a r a c t e r i s t i c s . E x a m p l e s o f p o s it i o n s w h ich a r e e x c lu d e d f r o m th e d e f in itio n a r e a s f o ll o w s : (a) P o s i t i o n s w h ich d o no t m e e t th e " p e r s o n a l " s e c r e t a r y c o n c e p t d e s c r i b e d a b o v e ; (b) s t e n o g r a p h e r s n o t f u l ly t r a i n e d in s e c r e t a r i a l ty p e d u t i e s ; (c) s t e n o g r a p h e r s s e r v i n g a s o f f ic e a s s i s t a n t s to a g r o u p o f p r o f e s s i o n a l , t e c h n ic a l, o r m a n a g e r i a l p e r s o n s ; (d) s e c r e t a r y p o s it i o n s in w h ich th e d u t ie s a r e e i t h e r s u b s t a n t i a l l y m o r e r o u tin e o r s u b s t a n t i a l l y m o r e c o m p le x a n d r e s p o n s i b l e th a n t h o s e c h a r a c t e r i z e d in th e d e f in itio n ; a n d (e) a s s i s t a n t ty p e p o s it i o n s w h ich in v o lv e m o r e d if f i c u l t o r m o r e r e s p o n s i b l e t e c h n ic a l, a d m in i s t r a t i v e , s u p e r v i s o r y , o r s p e c i a l i z e d c l e r i c a l d u t ie s w h ich a r e not t y p ic a l o f s e c r e t a r i a l w o rk . N O T E : T h e t e r m " c o r p o r a t e o f f i c e r , " u s e d in th e le v e l d e f in i t io n s fo llo w in g , r e f e r s to th o s e o f f i c i a l s w h o h a v e a s i g n i f i c a n t c o r p o r a t e - w i d e p o lic y m a k in g r o le w ith r e g a r d to m a jo r c o m p a n y a c t i v i t i e s . T h e t i t le " v i c e p r e s i d e n t , " th o u g h n o r m a l ly in d ic a t iv e o f t h is r o l e , d o e s n o t in a l l c a s e s id e n tify su c h p o s i t i o n s . V ic e p r e s i d e n t s w h o s e p r i m a r y r e s p o n s i b i l i t y i s to a c t p e r s o n a l ly on in d iv id u a l c a s e s o r t r a n s a c t i o n s ( e . g . , a p p r o v e o r d e n y in d iv id u a l lo a n o r c r e d i t a c t i o n s ; a d m i n i s t e r in d iv id u a l t r u s t a c c o u n t s ; d i r e c t l y s u p e r v i s e a c l e r i c a l s t a ff ) a r e n o t c o n s id e r e d to b e " c o r p o r a t e o f f i c e r s " f o r p u r p o s e s o f a p p ly in g th e f o llo w in g l e v e l d e f i n i t i o n s . C la ss A over a. S e c r e t a r y to th e c h a ir m a n o f th e b o a r d o r p r e s i d e n t o f a c o m p a n y th a t e m p l o y s , in a l l , 100 b u t f e w e r th a n 5 , 0 0 0 p e r s o n s ; o r b. S e c r e t a r y to a c o r p o r a t e o f f i c e r ( o t h e r th a n th e c h a ir m a n o f th e b o a r d o r p r e s id e n t ) o f a c o m p a n y th a t e m p l o y e s , in a l l , o v e r 5, 0 0 0 b u t f e w e r th a n 2 5 , 0 0 0 p e r s o n s ; o r c. S e c r e t a r y to th e h e a d ( im m e d i a t e l y b e lo w th e c o r p o r a t e o f f i c e r le v e l) o f a m a jo r s e g m e n t o r s u b s i d i a r y o f a c o m p a n y th a t e m p l o y s , in a l l , o v e r 2 5 , 0 0 0 p e r s o n s . C la ss B a. S e c r e t a r y to th e c h a ir m a n o f th e b o a r d o r p r e s i d e n t o f a c o m p a n y th a t e m p l o y s , in a l l , fe w e r th a n 100 p e r s o n s ; o r b. S e c r e t a r y to a c o r p o r a t e o f f i c e r ( o th e r th a n c h a ir m a n o f th e b o a r d o r p r e s i d e n t ) of a c o m p a n y th a t e m p l o y s , in a l l , o v e r 100 b u t f e w e r th a n 5 , 0 0 0 p e r s o n s ; o r c . S e c r e t a r y to th e h e a d ( im m e d i a t e l y b e lo w th e o f f i c e r le v e l) o v e r e i t h e r a m a jo r c o r p o r a t e - w i d e fu n c tio n a l a c t i v i t y ( e . g . , m a r k e t i n g , r e s e a r c h , o p e r a t i o n s , i n d u s t r i a l r e l a t i o n s , e t c .) o r a m a jo r g e o g r a p h ic o r o r g a n i z a t io n a l s e g m e n t ( e . g . , a r e g io n a l h e a d q u a r t e r s ; a m a jo r d iv is io n ) o F a c o m p a n y th a t e m p l o y s , in a l l , o v e r 5 , 0 0 0 b u t f e w e r th a n 2 5 , 0 0 0 e m p l o y e e s ; o r C la ss D b . S e c r e t a r y to a n o n s u p e r v i s o r y s t a f f s p e c i a l i s t , p r o f e s s i o n a l e m p l o y e e , a d m i n i s t r a t i v e o f f i c e r , o r a s s i s t a n t , s k i l l e d t e c h n ic ia n o r e x p e r t . (N O T E : M an y c o m p a n ie s a s s i g n s t e n o g r a p h e r s , r a t h e r th a n s e c r e t a r i e s a s d e s c r i b e d a b o v e , to t h is l e v e l o f s u p e r v i s o r y o r n o n s u p e r v i s o r y w o r k e r .) GENERAL P r i m a r y d u ty i s to ta k e d ic t a t io n in v o lv in g a n o r m a l r o u tin e v o c a b u la r y f r o m one o r m o r e p e r s o n s e i t h e r in sh o r t h a n d o r b y S te n o ty p e o r s i m i l a r m a c h in e ; a n d t r a n s c r i b e d ic t a t io n . M ay a l s o ty p e f r o m w r it te n c o p y . M a y m a in t a in f i l e s , k e e p s i m p le r e c o r d s , o r p e r f o r m o th e r r e l a t i v e l y r o u t in e c l e r i c a l t a s k s . M a y o p e r a t e f r o m a s t e n o g r a p h ic p o o l. D o e s n o t in c lu d e t r a n s c r i b i n g m a c h in e w o r k . (S e e t r a n s c r i b i n g - m a c h i n e o p e r a t o r . ) STEN O G R A PH ER , S E N IO R P r i m a r y d u ty i s to ta k e d ic t a t io n in v o lv in g a v a r i e d te c h n ic a l o r s p e c i a l i z e d v o c a b u la r y su c h a s in l e g a l b r i e f s o r r e p o r t s on s c i e n t i f i c r e s e a r c h f r o m one o r m o r e p e r s o n s e i t h e r in s h o r t h an d o r b y S te n o ty p e o r s i m i l a r m a c h in e ; a n d t r a n s c r i b e d ic t a t io n . M a y a l s o ty p e f r o m w r it te n copy. M a y a l s o s e t u p a n d m a in t a in f i l e s , k e e p r e c o r d s , e t c . OR P e r f o r m s s t e n o g r a p h ic d u t ie s r e q u ir i n g s i g n i f ic a n t l y g r e a t e r in d e p e n d e n c e a n d r e s p o n s i b il it y th a n s t e n o g r a p h e r s , g e n e r a l a s e v id e n c e d b y th e fo llo w in g : W o rk r e q u i r e s h ig h d e g r e e of s t e n o g r a p h ic s p e e d a n d a c c u r a c y ; an d a th o ro u g h w o rk in g k n o w le d g e o f g e n e r a l b u s i n e s s a n d o ffic e p r o c e d u r e s a n d o f th e s p e c i f i c b u s i n e s s o p e r a t i o n s , o r g a n i z a t io n , p o l i c i e s , p r o c e d u r e s , f i l e s , w o rk flo w , e t c . U s e s t h is k n o w le d g e in p e r f o r m i n g s t e n o g r a p h ic d u t ie s a n d r e s p o n s i b l e c l e r i c a l t a s k s su c h a s , m a in ta in in g fo llo w u p f i l e s ; a s s e m b l i n g m a t e r i a l f o r r e p o r t s ^ m e m o r a n d u m s , l e t t e r s , e t c .; c o m p o s in g s i m p le l e t t e r s f r o m g e n e r a l in s t r u c t i o n s ; r e a d i n g an d ro u t in g in c o m in g m a i l ; an d a n s w e r in g r o u t in e q u e s t i o n s , e t c . D o e s n o t in c lu d e t r a n s c r i b i n g - m a c h i n e w o rk . S W IT C H B O A R D O P E R A T O R C l a s s A . O p e r a t e s a s i n g l e - o r m u l t i p l e - p o s i t i o n te le p h o n e s w itc h b o a r d h a n d lin g in c o m in g , o u t g o in g , i n t r a p l a n t o r o f f ic e c a l l s . P e r f o r m s f u l l te le p h o n e in fo r m a t io n s e r v i c e o r h a n d le s c o m p le x c a l l s , su c h a s c o n f e r e n c e , c o l l e c t , o v e r s e a s , o r s i m i l a r c a l l s , e i t h e r in a d d it io n to d o in g r o u tin e w o rk a s d e s c r i b e d f o r s w i tc h b o a r d o p e r a t o r , c l a s s B , o r a s a f u l l - t i m e a s s i g n m e n t . ( " F u l l " te le p h o n e in f o r m a tio n s e r v i c e o c c u r s w h en th e e s t a b l i s h m e n t h a s v a r ie d fu n c tio n s th a t a r e n o t r e a d i l y u n d e r s t a n d a b le f o r te le p h o n e in fo r m a t io n p u r p o s e s , e . g . , b e c a u s e o f o v e r l a p p i n g o r in t e r r e l a t e d f u n c t io n s , a n d c o n s e q u e n tly p r e s e n t f r e q u e n t p r o b l e m s a s to w h ich e x t e n s io n s a r e a p p r o p r ia te fo r c a lls .) C l a s s B . O p e r a t e s a s i n g l e - o r m u lt ip l e - p o s it i o n te le p h o n e s w itc h b o a r d h a n d lin g in c o m in g , o u t g o in g , in t r a p l a n t o r o f f ic e c a l l s . M a y h a n d le r o u tin e lo n g d is t a n c e c a l l s a n d r e c o r d t o l l s . M a y p e r f o r m li m it e d te le p h o n e in f o r m a tio n s e r v i c e . ( " L i m i t e d " te le p h o n e in fo r m a t io n s e r v i c e o c c u r s if th e f u n c tio n s o f th e e s t a b l i s h m e n t s e r v i c e d a r e r e a d i l y u n d e r s t a n d a b le f o r te le p h o n e in fo r m a tio n p u r p o s e s , o r i f th e r e q u e s t s a r e r o u t in e , e . g . , g iv in g e x t e n s io n n u m b e r s w h en s p e c i f i c n a m e s a r e f u r n is h e d , o r if c o m p le x c a l l s a r e r e f e r r e d to a n o th e r o p e r a t o r .) 15 S W IT C H B O A R D O P E R A T O R - R E C E P T I O N I S T T A B U L A T I N G - M A C H I N E O P E R A T O R — C o n tin u e d In a d d it io n to p e r f o r m i n g d u t ie s o f o p e r a t o r on a s i n g l e - p o s i t i o n o r m o n i t o r - t y p e s w it c h b o a r d , a c t s a s r e c e p t i o n i s t a n d m a y a l s o ty p e o r p e r f o r m r o u t in e c l e r i c a l w o r k a s p a r t o f r e g u l a r d u tie s. T h is ty p in g o r c l e r i c a l w o rk m a y ta k e th e m a jo r p a r t o f t h is w o r k e r 's ti m e w h ile a t s w it c h b o a r d . C l a s s C . O p e r a t e s s i m p le ta b u la t in g o r e l e c t r i c a l a c c o u n t in g m a c h in e s su c h a s th e s o t t e r , r e p r o d u c in g p u n ch , c o l l a t o r , e t c ., w ith s p e c i f i c i n s t r u c t i o n s . M a y in c lu d e s i m p le w ir in g f r o m d i a g r a m s an d s o m e f il in g w o r k . T h e w o r k t y p ic a ll y in v o l v e s p o r t io n s o f a w o r k u n it, f o r e x a m p le , in d iv id u a l s o r t in g o r c o ll a t in g r u n s o r r e p e t it i v e o p e r a t io n s . T R A N S C R I B I N G -M A C H I N E O P E R A T O R , G ENERAL T A B U L A T IN G - M A C H IN E O P E R A T O R C l a s s A . O p e r a t e s a v a r i e t y o f t a b u l a t in g o r e l e c t r i c a l a c c o u n t in g m a c h in e s , t y p ic a ll y in c lu d in g su c h m a c h in e s a s th e t a b u l a t o r , c a l c u l a t o r , i n t e r p r e t e r , c o l l a t o r , a n d o t h e r s . P e r f o r m s c o m p le t e r e p o r t i n g a s s i g n m e n t s w ith o u t c l o s e s u p e r v i s i o n , an d p e r f o r m s d if f i c u l t w ir i n g a s r e q u i r e d . T h e c o m p le t e r e p o r t i n g a n d t a b u la t in g a s s i g n m e n t s t y p ic a ll y in v o lv e a v a r i e t y o f lo n g a n d c o m p le x r e p o r t s w h ic h o fte n a r e o f i r r e g u l a r o r n o n r e c u r r in g ty p e r e q u ir in g s o m e p la n n in g a n d s e q u e n c in g o f s t e p s to b e ta k e n . A s a m o r e e x p e r i e n c e d o p e r a t o r , i s t y p i c a l l y in v o lv e d in t r a i n in g new o p e r a t o r s in m a c h in e o p e r a t i o n s , o r p a r t i a l l y t r a i n e d o p e r a t o r s in w ir i n g f r o m d i a g r a m s a n d o p e r a t in g s e q u e n c e s o f lo n g a n d c o m p le x r e p o r t s . D o e s n o t in c lu d e w o r k in g s u p e r v i s o r s p e r f o r m i n g t a b u l a t in g - m a c h i n e o p e r a t io n s a n d d a y - t o d a y s u p e r v i s i o n o f th e w o r k a n d p r o d u c tio n o f a g r o u p o f t a b u l a t in g - m a c h i n e o p e r a t o r s . C l a s s B . O p e r a t e s m o r e d if f i c u l t t a b u l a t in g o r e l e c t r i c a l a c c o u n t in g m a c h in e s s u c h a s th e t a b u l a t o r a n d c a l c u l a t o r , in a d d it io n to th e s o r t e r , r e p r o d u c e r , a n d c o l l a t o r . T h is w o r k i s p e r f o r m e d u n d e r s p e c i f i c i n s t r u c t i o n s a n d m a y in c lu d e th e p e r f o r m a n c e o f s o m e w ir in g f r o m d i a g r a m s . T h e w o r k t y p ic a ll y in v o l v e s , f o r e x a m p le , t a b u l a t io n s in v o lv in g a r e p e t it i v e a c c o u n t in g e x e r c i s e , a c o m p le t e b u t s m a l l t a b u l a t in g s t u d y , o r p a r t s o f a lo n g e r a n d m o r e c o m p le x r e p o r t . S u c h r e p o r t s a n d s t u d i e s a r e u s u a l l y o f a r e c u r r i n g n a tu r e w h e r e th e p r o c e d u r e s a r e w e ll e s ta b lis h e d . M a y a l s o in c lu d e th e t r a i n in g o f new e m p l o y e e s in th e b a s i c o p e r a t io n o f th e m a c h in e . PROFESSIONAL P r i m a r y d u ty i s to t r a n s c r i b e d ic t a t io n in v o lv in g a n o r m a l r o u t in e v o c a b u la r y f r o m tr a n s c r ib in g - m a c h in e r e c o r d s . M a y a l s o ty p e f r o m w r it t e n c o p y a n d do s i m p le c l e r i c a l w o r k . W o r k e r s t r a n s c r i b i n g d ic t a t io n in v o lv in g a v a r i e d te c h n ic a l o r s p e c i a l i z e d v o c a b u la r y su c h a s l e g a l b r i e f s o r r e p o r t s o n s c i e n t i f i c r e s e a r c h a r e no t in c lu d e d . A w o r k e r w h o t a k e s d ic t a t io n in s h o r t h an d o r b y S te n o ty p e o r s i m i l a r m a c h in e i s c l a s s i f i e d a s a s t e n o g r a p h e r , g e n e r a l . T Y P IS T U s e s a t y p e w r it e r to m a k e c o p i e s o f v a r i o u s m a t e r i a l o r to m a k e o ut b i l l s a f t e r c a l c u l a t i o n s h a v e b e e n m a d e b y a n o th e r p e r s o n . M a y in c lu d e ty p in g o f s t e n c i l s , m a t s , o r s i m i l a r m a t e r i a l s f o r u s e in d u p lic a tin g p r o c e s s e s . M a y d o c l e r i c a l w o r k in v o lv in g li t t l e s p e c i a l t r a i n in g , su c h a s k e e p in g s i m p le r e c o r d s , f il in g r e c o r d s a n d r e p o r t s , o r s o r t i n g a n d d is t r i b u t i n g in c o m in g m a il . C l a s s A . P e r f o r m s o n e o r m o r e of th e fo llo w in g : T y p in g m a t e r i a l in f in a l f o r m w h en it in v o lv e s c o m b in in g m a t e r i a l f r o m s e v e r a l s o u r c e s o r r e s p o n s i b i l i t y f o r c o r r e c t s p e l li n g , s y l l a b i c a t i o n , p u n c tu a tio n , e t c . , o f te c h n ic a l o r u n u s u a l w o r d s o r f o r e i g n la n g u a g e m a t e r i a l ; a n d p la n n in g la y o u t a n d ty p in g o f c o m p lic a t e d s t a t i s t i c a l t a b l e s to m a in t a in u n if o r m i t y a n d b a l a n c e in s p a c in g . M a y ty p e r o u t in e f o r m l e t t e r s v a r y in g d e t a i l s to s u it c i r c u m s t a n c e s . C l a s s B . P e r f o r m s o n e o r m o r e o f th e fo llo w in g : C o p y ty p in g f r o m r o u g h o r c l e a r d r a f t s ; r o u t in e ty p in g o f f o r m s , in s u r a n c e p o l i c i e s , e t c .; an d s e t t in g up s i m p le s t a n d a r d t a b u l a t io n s , o r c o p y in g m o r e c o m p le x t a b l e s a l r e a d y s e tu p a n d s p a c e d p r o p e r l y . TECHNICAL D R A F T S M A N —-C o n tin u e d D RA FT SM A N C l a s s A . P l a n s th e g r a p h i c p r e s e n t a t i o n o*£ c o m p le x i t e m s h a v in g d is t i n c t i v e d e s ig n f e a t u r e s th a t d i f f e r s i g n i f i c a n t l y f r o m e s t a b l i s h e d d r a f t in g p r e c e d e n t s . W o rk s in c l o s e s u p p o r t w ith th e d e s i g n o r i g i n a t o r , a n d m a y r e c o m m e n d m i n o r d e s i g n c h a n g e s . A n a l y z e s th e e f f e c t o f e a c h c h a n g e o n th e d e t a i l s o f f o r m , fu n c tio n , a n d p o s it i o n a l r e l a t i o n s h i p s o f c o m p o n e n ts a n d p a r t s . W o rk s w ith a m in im u m o f s u p e r v i s o r y a s s i s t a n c e . C o m p le te d w o r k i s r e v ie w e d b y d e s i g n o r i g i n a t o r f o r c o n s i s t e n c y w ith p r i o r e n g in e e r in g d e t e r m in a t i o n s . M ay e i t h e r p r e p a r e d r a w i n g s , o r d i r e c t t h e ir p r e p a r a t i o n b y lo w e r l e v e l d r a f t s m e n . C l a s s B . P e r f o r m s n o n ro u tin e a n d c o m p le x d r a f t i n g a s s i g n m e n t s th a t r e q u i r e th e a p p l i c a tio n o f m o s t o f th e s t a n d a r d iz e d d r a w in g te c h n iq u e s r e g u l a r l y u s e d . D u tie s t y p i c a l l y in v o lv e su c h w o r k a s : P r e p a r e s w o r k in g d r a w in g s o f s u b a s s e m b l i e s w ith i r r e g u l a r s h a p e s , m u lt ip le fu n c t io n s , a n d p r e c i s e p o s it i o n a l r e l a t i o n s h i p s b e t w e e n c o m p o n e n t s ; p r e p a r e s a r c h i t e c t u r a l d r a w in g s f o r c o n s t r u c t io n o f a b u ild in g in c lu d in g d e t a il d r a w in g s o f f o u n d a t io n s , w a ll s e c t i o n s , f lo o r p l a n s , a n d r o o f . U s e s a c c e p t e d f o r m u l a s a n d m a n u a l s in m a k in g n e c e s s a r y c o m p u ta tio n s to d e t e r m in e q u a n t i t ie s o f m a t e r i a l s to b e u s e d , lo a d c a p a c i t i e s , s t r e n g t h s , s t r e s s e s , etc . R e c e i v e s i n it i a l i n s t r u c t i o n s , r e q u i r e m e n t s , a n d a d v ic e f r o m s u p e r v i s o r . C o m p le te d w o r k i s c h e c k e d f o r t e c h n ic a l a d e q u a c y . C l a s s C . P r e p a r e s d e t a il d r a w in g s o f s i n g l e u n its o r p a r t s f o r e n g in e e r in g , c o n s t r u c t io n , m a n u f a c t u r i n g , o r r e p a i r p u r p o s e s . T y p e s o f d r a w in g s p r e p a r e d in c lu d e , i s o m e t r i c p r o j e c t i o n s ( d e p ic t in g t h r e e d im e n s io n s in a c c u r a t e s c a l e ) a n d s e c t i o n a l v ie w s to c l a r i f y p o s it io n in g o f c o m p o n e n t s a n d c o n v e y n e e d e d in f o r m a t io n . C o n s o lid a t e s d e t a i l s f r o m a n u m b e r o f s o u r c e s a n d a d j u s t s o r t r a n s p o s e s s c a l e a s r e q u i r e d . S u g g e s t e d m e th o d s o f a p p r o a c h , a p p lic a b le p r e c e d e n t s , a n d a d v ic e on s o u r c e m a t e r i a l s a r e g iv e n w ith i n it i a l a s s i g n m e n t s . I n s t r u c t io n s a r e l e s s c o m p le te w h en a s s i g n m e n t s r e c u r . W o rk m a y b e s p o t - c h e c k e d d u r in g p r o g r e s s . D R A FT SM A N -T R A C E R C o p i e s p l a n s a n d d r a w in g s p r e p a r e d b y o t h e r s b y p l a c in g t r a c i n g c lo th o r p a p e r o v e r d r a w in g s a n d t r a c i n g w ith p e n o r p e n c i l. (D o e s no t in c lu d e t r a c i n g l i m it e d to p l a n s p r i m a r i l y c o n s is t in g o f s t r a i g h t li n e s a n d a l a r g e s c a l e no t r e q u ir i n g c l o s e d e lin e a tio n .) and/ or P r e p a r e s s i m p l e o r r e p e t it i v e d r a w in g s of, e a s i l y v i s u a l i z e d it e m s . d u r in g p r o g r e s s . N U R SE, W o rk i s c l o s e l y s u p e r v i s e d IN D U S T R IA L (R E G IS T E R E D ) A r e g i s t e r e d n u r s e w ho g i v e s n u r s i n g s e r v i c e u n d e r g e n e r a l m e d i c a l d ir e c t i o n to i l l o r in ju r e d e m p l o y e e s o r o th e r p e r s o n s w ho b e c o m e i l l o r s u f f e r a n a c c id e n t o n th e p r e m i s e s o f a f a c t o r y o r o th e r e s t a b l i s h m e n t . D u tie s in v o lv e a c o m b in a t io n o f th e fo llo w in g : G iv in g f i r s t a id to th e i l l o r in ju r e d ; a tte n d in g to s u b s e q u e n t d r e s s i n g o f e m p l o y e e s ' i n ju r i e s ; k e e p in g r e c o r d s o f p a t i e n t s t r e a t e d ; p r e p a r i n g a c c id e n t r e p o r t s f o r c o m p e n s a t io n o r o th e r p u r p o s e s ; a s s i s t i n g in p h y s i c a l e x a m i n a t io n s a n d h e a lt h e v a l u a t io n s o f a p p lic a n t s a n d e m p l o y e e s ; a n d p la n n in g a n d c a r r y in g o ut p r o g r a m s in v o lv in g h e a lt h e d u c a tio n , a c c id e n t p r e v e n t io n , e v a lu a t io n o f p la n t e n v ir o n m e n t , o r o th e r a c t i v i t i e s a f f e c t i n g th e h e a lt h , w e l f a r e , a n d s a f e t y o f a l l p e r s o n n e l . MAINTENANCE AND POWERPLANT CARPENTER, M A IN T E N A N C E P e r f o r m s th e c a r p e n t r y d u t ie s n e c e s s a r y to c o n s t r u c t a n d m a in t a in in g o o d r e p a i r b u ild in g w o o d w o rk a n d e q u ip m e n t s u c h a s b i n s , c r i b s , c o u n t e r s , b e n c h e s , p a r t i t i o n s , d o o r s , f l o o r s , s t a i r s , c a s i n g s , a n d t r i m m a d e o f w o o d in a n e s t a b li s h m e n t . W o rk in v o l v e s m o s t o f th e fo llo w in g : P l a n n in g a n d la y i n g o u t o f w o r k f r o m b l u e p r i n t s , d r a w in g s , m o d e l s , o r v e r b a l i n s t r u c t i o n s u s in g a v a r i e t y o f c a r p e n t e r ’ s h a n d t o o ls , p o r t a b l e p o w e r t o o l s , a n d s t a n d a r d m e a s u r i n g i n s t r u m e n t s ; CARPENTER, M A IN T E N A N C E — C o n tin u e d m a k in g s t a n d a r d sh o p c o m p u ta tio n s r e l a t i n g to d im e n s io n s o f w o r k ; a n d s e l e c t i n g m a t e r i a l s n e c e s s a r y f o r th e w o r k . In g e n e r a l , th e w o r k o f th e m a in te n a n c e c a r p e n t e r r e q u i r e s r o u n d e d t r a i n in g a n d e x p e r i e n c e u s u a l l y a c q u i r e d th r o u g h a f o r m a l a p p r e n t ic e s h ip o r e q u iv a le n t tr a i n in g a n d e x p e rie n c e . 16 E L E C T R I C I A N , M A IN T E N A N C E M E C H A N IC , A U T O M O T IV E (M A IN T E N A N C E )— C o n tin u e d P e r f o r m s a v a r i e t y o f e l e c t r i c a l t r a d e f u n c tio n s s u c h a s th e i n s t a l l a t i o n , m a in t e n a n c e , o r r e p a i r o f e q u ip m e n t f o r th e g e n e r a t io n , d is t r i b u t i o n , o r u t il iz a t i o n o f e l e c t r i c e n e r g y in a n e s t a b l i s h m e n t . W o rk in v o lv e s m o s t o f th e f o llo w in g : I n s t a ll in g o r r e p a i r i n g a n y o f a v a r i e t y o f e l e c t r i c a l e q u ip m e n t s u c h a s g e n e r a t o r s , t r a n s f o r m e r s , s w i t c h b o a r d s , c o n t r o l l e r s , c i r c u i t b r e a k e r s , m o t o r s , h e a t in g u n i t s , c o n d u it s y s t e m s , o r o th e r t r a n s m i s s i o n e q u ip m e n t ; w o r k in g f r o m b l u e p r i n t s , d r a w in g s , l a y o u t s , o r o th e r s p e c i f i c a t i o n s ; l o c a t i n g a n d d ia g n o s in g t r o u b le in th e e l e c t r i c a l s y s t e m o r e q u ip m e n t ; w o r k in g s t a n d a r d c o m p u ta tio n s r e l a t i n g to lo a d r e q u i r e m e n t s o f w ir i n g o r e l e c t r i c a l e q u ip m e n t ; a n d u s in g a v a r i e t y o f e l e c t r i c i a n 's h a n d to o ls a n d m e a s u r i n g a n d t e s t i n g in s t r u m e n t s . In g e n e r a l , th e w o r k o f th e m a in t e n a n c e e l e c t r i c i a n r e q u i r e s r o u n d e d t r a i n in g a n d e x p e r i e n c e u s u a l l y a c q u i r e d th r o u g h a f o r m a l a p p r e n t ic e s h ip o r e q u iv a le n t t r a i n in g a n d e x p e rie n c e . th e v a r i o u s a s s e m b l i e s in th e v e h i c le a n d m a k in g n e c e s s a r y a d ju s t m e n t s ; a n d a lin in g w h e e ls , a d ju s t i n g b r a k e s a n d l i g h t s , o r tig h te n in g b o d y b o l t s . In g e n e r a l , th e w o r k o f th e a u t o m o tiv e m e c h a n ic r e q u i r e s r o u n d e d t r a i n in g a n d e x p e r i e n c e u s u a l l y a c q u i r e d th r o u g h a f o r m a l a p p r e n t i c e s h i p o r e q u iv a le n t t r a i n in g a n d e x p e r i e n c e . E N G IN E E R , ST A T IO N A R Y O p e r a t e s a n d m a in t a in s a n d m a y a l s o s u p e r v i s e th e o p e r a t io n o f s t a t i o n a r y e n g in e s a n d e q u ip m e n t (m e c h a n ic a l o r e l e c t r i c a l ) to s u p p ly th e e s t a b l i s h m e n t in w h ic h e m p lo y e d w ith p o w e r , h e a t , r e f r i g e r a t i o n , o r a i r - c o n d it io n i n g . W o rk i n v o l v e s : O p e r a t in g a n d m a in t a in in g e q u ip m e n t s u c h a s s t e a m e n g in e s , a i r c o m p r e s s o r s , g e n e r a t o r s , m o t o r s , t u r b i n e s , v e n t il a t in g a n d r e f r i g e r a t in g e q u ip m e n t , s t e a m b o i l e r s a n d b o i l e r - f e d w a t e r p u m p s ; m a k in g e q u ip m e n t r e p a i r s ; a n d k e e p in g a r e c o r d o f o p e r a t io n o f m a c h in e r y , t e m p e r a t u r e , a n d f u e l c o n s u m p tio n . M a y a l s o s u p e r v i s e t h e s e o p e r a t i o n s . H e a d o r c h ie f e n g in e e r s in e s t a b l i s h m e n t s e m p lo y in g m o r e th a n one e n g in e e r a r e e x c l u d e d . F IR E M A N , ST A T IO N A R Y B O IL E R F i r e s s t a t i o n a r y b o i l e r s to f u r n is h th e e s t a b l i s h m e n t in w h ic h e m p lo y e d w ith h e a t , p o w e r , o r s t e a m . F e e d s f u e l s to f i r e b y h a n d o r o p e r a t e s a m e c h a n ic a l s t o k e r , o r g a s o r o i l b u r n e r ; a n d c h e c k s w a t e r a n d s a f e t y v a l v e s . M a y c l e a n , o i l , o r a s s i s t in r e p a i r i n g b o i l e r r o o m e q u ip m e n t. H ELPER, M A IN T E N A N C E T R A D E S A s s i s t s o n e o r m o r e w o r k e r s in th e s k i l l e d m a in te n a n c e t r a d e s , b y p e r f o r m i n g s p e c i f i c o r g e n e r a l d u t ie s o f l e s s e r s k i l l , s u c h a s k e e p in g a w o r k e r s u p p li e d w ith m a t e r i a l s a n d t o o l s ; c le a n in g w o r k in g a r e a , m a c h in e , a n d e q u ip m e n t ; a s s i s t i n g jo u r n e y m a n b y h o ld in g m a t e r i a l s o r t o o l s ; a n d p e r f o r m i n g o th e r u n s k ill e d t a s k s a s d i r e c t e d b y jo u r n e y m a n . T h e k in d o f w o r k th e h e l p e r i s p e r m i t t e d to p e r f o r m v a r i e s f r o m t r a d e to t r a d e : In s o m e t r a d e s th e h e l p e r i s c o n fin e d to s u p p ly in g , l i f t in g , a n d h o ld in g m a t e r i a l s a n d t o o l s a n d c le a n in g w o r k in g a r e a s ; a n d in o t h e r s h e i s p e r m i t t e d to p e r f o r m s p e c i a l i z e d m a c h in e o p e r a t i o n s , o r p a r t s o f a t r a d e th a t a r e a l s o p e r f o r m e d b y w o r k e r s on a f u l l - t i m e b a s i s . M A C H IN E -T O O L O P E R A T O R , TO O LRO O M S p e c i a l i z e s in th e o p e r a t io n o f o n e o r m o r e t y p e s o f m a c h in e t o o l s , s u c h a s j i g b o r e r s , c y l i n d r i c a l o r s u r f a c e g r i n d e r s , e n g in e l a t h e s , o r m i ll in g m a c h i n e s , in th e c o n s t r u c t io n of m a c h in e - s h o p t o o l s , g a g e s , j i g s , f i x t u r e s , o r d i e s . W o rk in v o l v e s m o s t o f th e fo llo w in g : P l a n n in g a n d p e r f o r m i n g d if f i c u l t m a c h in in g o p e r a t i o n s ; p r o c e s s i n g i t e m s r e q u ir i n g c o m p lic a t e d s e t u p s o r a h ig h d e g r e e o f a c c u r a c y ; u s in g a v a r i e t y o f p r e c i s i o n m e a s u r i n g in s t r u m e n t s ; s e l e c t i n g f e e d s , s p e e d s , t o o l in g , a n d o p e r a t io n s e q u e n c e ; a n d m a k in g n e c e s s a r y a d ju s t m e n t s d u r in g o p e r a t io n to a c h ie v e r e q u i s i t e t o l e r a n c e s o r d im e n s io n s . M a y b e r e q u i r e d to r e c o g n i z e w h en t o o l s n e e d d r e s s in g , to d r e s s t o o l s , a n d to s e l e c t p r o p e r c o o la n t s a n d c u ttin g a n d l u b r ic a t i n g o i l s . F o r c r o s s in d u s t r y w a g e s t u d y p u r p o s e s , m a c h in e - t o o l o p e r a t o r s , t o o l r o o m , in t o o l a n d d ie jo b b in g s h o p s a r e e x c lu d e d f r o m t h is c l a s s i f i c a t i o n . M A C H IN IS T , M A IN T E N A N C E P r o d u c e s r e p l a c e m e n t p a r t s a n d new p a r t s in m a k in g r e p a i r s o f m e t a l p a r t s o f m e c h a n i c a l e q u ip m e n t o p e r a t e d in a n e s t a b li s h m e n t . W o rk in v o l v e s m o s t o f th e fo llo w in g : I n t e r p r e t i n g w r it t e n in s t r u c t i o n s a n d s p e c i f i c a t i o n s ; p la n n in g a n d la y i n g o u t o f w o r k ; u s in g a v a r i e t y o f m a c h i n i s t 's h a n d to o ls a n d p r e c i s i o n m e a s u r i n g in s t r u m e n t s ; s e t t in g u p a n d o p e r a t in g s t a n d a r d m a c h in e t o o l s ; s h a p in g o f m e t a l p a r t s to c l o s e t o l e r a n c e s ; m a k in g s t a n d a r d sh o p c o m p u ta tio n s r e la t in g to d im e n s io n s o f w o r k , t o o lin g , f e e d s , a n d s p e e d s o f m a c h in in g ; k n o w le d g e o f th e w o r k in g p r o p e r t i e s o f th e c o m m o n m e t a l s ; s e l e c t i n g s t a n d a r d m a t e r i a l s , p a r t s , a n d e q u ip m e n t r e q u i r e d f o r h i s w o r k ; a n d fit t in g a n d a s s e m b l i n g p a r t s in to m e c h a n ic a l e q u ip m e n t . In g e n e r a l , th e m a c h i n i s t ’ s w o rk n o r m a l ly r e q u i r e s a r o u n d e d t r a i n in g in m a c h in e - s h o p p r a c t i c e u s u a l l y a c q u i r e d th r o u g h a f o r m a l a p p r e n t ic e s h ip o r e q u iv a le n t t r a i n in g a n d e x p e r i e n c e . M E C H A N IC , A U T O M O T IV E (M A IN T E N A N C E ) R e p a i r s a u t o m o b i le s , b u s e s , m o t o r t r u c k s , a n d t r a c t o r s o f a n e s t a b l i s h m e n t . W o rk in v o lv e s m o s t o f th e fo llo w in g : E x a m in in g a u t o m o tiv e e q u ip m e n t to d ia g n o s e s o u r c e o f t r o u b le ; d i s a s s e m b l i n g e q u ip m e n t a n d p e r f o r m i n g r e p a i r s th a t in v o lv e th e u s e o f s u c h h a n d to o ls a s w r e n c h e s , g a g e s , d r i l l s , o r s p e c i a l i z e d e q u ip m e n t in d i s a s s e m b l i n g o r f it t in g p a r t s ; r e p l a c i n g b r o k e n o r d e f e c t i v e p a r t s f r o m s t o c k ; g r in d in g a n d a d ju s t i n g v a l v e s ; r e a s s e m b l i n g a n d i n s t a l lin g M E C H A N IC , M A IN T E N A N C E R e p a i r s m a c h in e r y o r m e c h a n ic a l e q u ip m e n t o f a n e s t a b l i s h m e n t . W o rk in v o lv e s m o s t o f th e fo llo w in g : E x a m in in g m a c h in e s a n d m e c h a n ic a l e q u ip m e n t to d ia g n o s e s o u r c e o f t r o u b le ; d is m a n t l in g o r p a r t l y d is m a n t l in g m a c h in e s a n d p e r f o r m i n g r e p a i r s th a t m a in ly in v o lv e th e u s e o f h a n d to o ls in s c r a p i n g a n d f it t in g p a r t s ; r e p l a c i n g b r o k e n o r d e f e c t i v e p a r t s w ith i t e m s o b ta in e d f r o m s t o c k ; o r d e r in g th e p r o d u c tio n o f a r e p la c e m e n t p a r t b y a m a c h in e sh o p o r s e n d in g o f th e m a c h in e t o a m a c h in e sh o p f o r m a j o r r e p a i r s ; p r e p a r i n g w r it t e n s p e c i f i c a t i o n s f o r m a jo r r e p a i r s o r f o r th e p r o d u c tio n o f p a r t s o r d e r e d f r o m m a c h in e sh o p ; r e a s s e m b l i n g m a c h in e s ; a n d m a k in g a l l n e c e s s a r y a d ju s t m e n t s f o r o p e r a t io n . In g e n e r a l , th e w o r k o f a m a in te n a n c e m e c h a n ic r e q u i r e s r o u n d e d t r a i n in g a n d e x p e r i e n c e u s u a l l y a c q u i r e d th r o u g h a f o r m a l a p p r e n t ic e s h ip o r e q u iv a le n t t r a i n in g a n d e x p e r i e n c e . E x c lu d e d f r o m t h is c l a s s i f i c a t i o n a r e w o r k e r s w h o s e p r i m a r y d u t ie s in v o lv e s e t t in g up o r a d ju s t i n g m a c h in e s . M IL L W R IG H T I n s t a l l s new m a c h in e s o r h e a v y e q u ip m e n t , a n d d i s m a n t l e s a n d i n s t a l l s m a c h in e s o r h e a v y e q u ip m e n t w h en c h a n g e s in th e p la n t la y o u t a r e r e q u i r e d . W o rk in v o l v e s m o s t o f th e f o l lo w in g : P la n n in g a n d la y in g o ut o f th e w o r k ; in t e r p r e t in g b lu e p r in t s o r o th e r s p e c i f i c a t i o n s ; u s in g a v a r i e t y o f h a n d to o ls a n d r ig g i n g ; m a k in g s t a n d a r d sh o p c o m p u ta tio n s r e l a t i n g to s t r e s s e s , s t r e n g t h o f m a t e r i a l s , a n d c e n t e r s o f g r a v it y ; a lin in g a n d b a l a n c in g o f e q u ip m e n t ; s e l e c t i n g s t a n d a r d t o o l s , e q u ip m e n t , a n d p a r t s to b e u s e d ; a n d in s t a l l i n g a n d m a in ta in in g in g o o d o r d e r p o w e r t r a n s m i s s i o n e q u ip m e n t s u c h a s d r i v e s a n d s p e e d r e d u c e r s . In g e n e r a l , th e m i l l w r i g h t 's w o r k n o r m a l l y r e q u i r e s a ro u n d e d t r a i n in g a n d e x p e r i e n c e in th e t r a d e a c q u i r e d th r o u g h a f o r m a l a p p r e n t ic e s h ip o r e q u iv a le n t t r a i n in g a n d e x p e r i e n c e . O IL E R L u b r i c a t e s , w ith o i l o r g r e a s e , e q u ip m e n t o f a n e s t a b li s h m e n t . P A IN T E R , th e m o v in g p a r t s o r w e a r in g s u r f a c e s o f m e c h a n ic a l M A IN T E N A N C E P a i n t s a n d r e d e c o r a t e s w a l l s , w o o d w o rk , a n d f i x t u r e s o f a n e s t a b li s h m e n t . W o rk in v o lv e s th e fo llo w in g : K n o w le d g e o f s u r f a c e p e c u l i a r i t i e s a n d t y p e s o f p a in t r e q u i r e d f o r d if f e r e n t a p p l i c a t i o n s ; p r e p a r i n g s u r f a c e f o r p a in tin g b y r e m o v in g o ld f in i s h o r b y p l a c in g p u tty o r f i l l e r in n a il h o le s a n d i n t e r s t i c e s ; a n d a p p ly in g p a in t w ith s p r a y gu n o r b r u s h . M a y m i x c o l o r s , o i l s , w h ite le a d , a n d o th e r p a in t i n g r e d ie n t s to o b ta in p r o p e r c o lo r o r c o n s is t e n c y . In g e n e r a l , th e w o r k o f th e m a in te n a n c e p a i n t e r r e q u i r e s r o u n d e d t r a i n i n g a n d e x p e r i e n c e u s u a l l y a c q u i r e d th r o u g h a f o r m a l a p p r e n t ic e s h ip o r e q u iv a le n t t r a i n in g a n d e x p e r i e n c e . P IP E F IT T E R , M A IN T E N A N C E I n s t a l l s o r r e p a i r s w a t e r , s t e a m , g a s , o r o th e r t y p e s o f p ip e a n d p i p e f it t in g s in a n e s t a b li s h m e n t . W o rk in v o lv e s m o s t o f th e fo llo w in g : L a y i n g o u t o f w o r k a n d m e a s u r i n g to l o c a t e p o s it i o n o f p ip e f r o m d r a w in g s o r o th e r w r it t e n s p e c i f i c a t i o n s ; c u ttin g v a r i o u s s i z e s o f p ip e to c o r r e c t le n g th s w ith c h i s e l a n d h a m m e r o r o x y a c e t y le n e t o r c h o r p i p e - c u t t in g m a c h in e ; t h r e a d in g p ip e w ith s t o c k s a n d d i e s ; b e n d in g p ip e b y h a n d - d r iv e n o r p o w e r - d r iv e n m a c h in e s ; a s s e m b l i n g p ip e w ith c o u p lin g s a n d f a s t e n i n g p ip e to h a n g e r s ; m a k in g s t a n d a r d sh o p c o m p u ta tio n s r e la t in g to p r e s s u r e s , flo w , a n d s i z e o f p ip e r e q u i r e d ; a n d m a k in g s t a n d a r d t e s t s to d e t e r m in e w h e th e r f in is h e d p i p e s m e e t s p e c i f i c a t i o n s . In g e n e r a l , th e w o r k o f th e m a in te n a n c e p i p e f it t e r r e q u i r e s ro u n d e d t r a i n in g a n d e x p e r i e n c e u s u a l l y a c q u i r e d th r o u g h a f o r m a l a p p r e n t ic e s h ip o r e q u iv a le n t t r a i n in g a n d e x p e r i e n c e . W o r k e r s p r i m a r i l y e n g a g e d in in s t a l l i n g a n d r e p a i r i n g b u ild in g s a n i t a tio n o r h e a tin g s y s t e m s a r e e x c l u d e d . PLUM BER, M A IN T E N A N C E K e e p s th e p lu m b in g s y s t e m o f a n e s t a b li s h m e n t in g o o d o r d e r . W o rk in v o l v e s : K n o w le d g e o f s a n i t a r y c o d e s r e g a r d i n g in s t a l l a t i o n o f v e n ts a n d t r a p s in p lu m b in g s y s t e m ; in s t a l l i n g o r r e p a i r i n g p i p e s a n d f i x t u r e s ; a n d o p e n in g c lo g g e d d r a i n s w ith a p lu n g e r o r p l u m b e r 's s n a k e . In g e n e r a l , th e w o r k o f th e m a in te n a n c e p lu m b e r r e q u i r e s r o u n d e d t r a i n in g a n d e x p e r i e n c e u s u a l l y a c q u i r e d th r o u g h a f o r m a l a p p r e n t ic e s h ip o r e q u iv a le n t t r a i n in g a n d e x p e r i e n c e . S H E E T - M E T A L W O R K E R , M A IN T E N A N C E F a b r i c a t e s , i n s t a l l s , a n d m a in t a in s in g o o d r e p a i r th e s h e e t - m e t a l e q u ip m e n t a n d f i x t u r e s ( s u c h a s m a c h in e g u a r d s , g r e a s e p a n s , s h e l v e s , l o c k e r s , t a n k s , v e n t i l a t o r s , c h u t e s , d u c t s , m e t a l r o o fin g ) o f a n e s t a b li s h m e n t . W o rk in v o lv e s m o s t o f th e fo llo w in g : P la n n in g a n d la y in g o ut a l l t y p e s o f s h e e t - m e t a l m a in te n a n c e w o r k f r o m b lu e p r i n t s , m o d e l s , o r o th e r s p e c i f i c a t i o n s ; s e t t in g u p a n d o p e r a t in g a l l a v a i l a b l e t y p e s o f s h e e t - m e t a l w o r k in g m a c h in e s ; u s in g a v a r i e t y o f 17 S H E E T - M E T A L W O R K E R , M A IN T E N A N C E — C o n tin u e d T O O L A N D D IE M A K E R — C o n tin u e d h a n d to o ls in c u ttin g , b e n d in g , f o r m i n g , s h a p i n g , f it t in g , a n d a s s e m b l i n g ; a n d i n s t a l lin g s h e e t m e t a l a r t i c l e s a s r e q u i r e d . In g e n e r a l , th e w o r k o f th e m a in te n a n c e s h e e t - m e t a l w o r k e r r e q u i r e s ro u n d e d t r a i n i n g a n d e x p e r i e n c e u s u a l l y a c q u i r e d th r o u g h a f o r m a l a p p r e n t i c e s h i p o r e q u iv a le n t t r a i n in g a n d e x p e r i e n c e . u s in g a v a r i e t y o f to o l a n d d ie m a k e r 's h a n d to o ls a n d p r e c i s i o n m e a s u r i n g i n s t r u m e n t s ; u n d e r s t a n d in g o f th e w o r k in g p r o p e r t i e s o f c o m m o n m e t a l s a n d a l l o y s ; s e t t in g u p a n d o p e r a t in g of m a c h in e t o o l s a n d r e l a t e d e q u ip m e n t ; m a k in g n e c e s s a r y s h o p c o m p u ta tio n s r e la t in g to d im e n s io n s o f w o r k , s p e e d s , f e e d s , a n d to o lin g o f m a c h in e s ; h e a t - t r e a t i n g o f m e t a l p a r t s d u r in g f a b r i c a t i o n a s w e ll a s o f f in is h e d t o o l s a n d d i e s to a c h ie v e r e q u i r e d q u a l i t i e s ; w o r k in g to c l o s e t o l e r a n c e s ; f it t in g a n d a s s e m b l i n g o f p a r t s to p r e s c r i b e d t o l e r a n c e s a n d a ll o w a n c e s ; a n d s e l e c t i n g a p p r o p r ia t e m a t e r i a l s , t o o l s , a n d p r o c e s s e s . In g e n e r a l , th e to o l a n d d ie m a k e r 's w o r k r e q u i r e s a ro u n d e d t r a i n in g in m a c h in e - s h o p a n d t o o l r o o m p r a c t i c e u s u a l l y a c q u i r e d th r o u g h a f o r m a l a p p r e n t ic e s h ip o r e q u iv a le n t t r a i n in g a n d e x p e r i e n c e . T O O L A N D D IE M A K E R (D ie m a k e r ; j i g m a k e r ; to o l m a k e r ; f ix t u r e m a k e r ; g a g e m a k e r ) C o n s t r u c t s a n d r e p a i r s m a c h in e - s h o p t o o l s , g a g e s , j i g s , f i x t u r e s o r d i e s f o r f o r g i n g s , p u n c h in g , a n d o th e r m e t a l - f o r m i n g w o r k . W o rk in v o lv e s m o s t o f th e f o llo w in g : P la n n in g an d la y in g o u t o f w o r k f r o m m o d e l s , b lu e p r i n t s , d r a w in g s , o r o th e r o r a l a n d w r it t e n s p e c i f i c a t i o n s ; F o r c r o s s - in d u s t r y w a g e stu d y p u r p o s e s , to o l an d s h o p s a r e e x c lu d e d f r o m t h is c l a s s i f i c a t i o n . d ie m a k e r s in t o o l a n d d ie jo b b in g CUSTODIAL AND MATERIAL MOVEMENT GU ARD AND W ATCHM AN S H I P P I N G A N D R E C E I V IN G C L E R K G u a r d . P e r f o r m s r o u t in e p o l ic e d u t i e s , e i t h e r a t f ix e d p o s t o r on t o u r , m a in ta in in g o r d e r , u s in g a r m s o r f o r c e w h e r e n e c e s s a r y . I n c lu d e s g a t e m e n w h o a r e s t a t io n e d a t g a te an d c h e c k on id e n tity o f e m p l o y e e s a n d o th e r p e r s o n s e n t e r in g . P r e p a r e s m e r c h a n d is e f o r s h ip m e n t , o r r e c e i v e s a n d i s r e s p o n s i b l e f o r in c o m in g s h i p m e n t s o f m e r c h a n d is e o r o th e r m a t e r i a l s . S h ip p in g w o r k i n v o l v e s : A k n o w le d g e o f s h ip p in g p r o c e d u r e s , p r a c t ic e s , r o u t e s , a v a ila b le m e a n s o f t r a n s p o r t a t io n , and r a te ; an d p r e p a r in g r e c o r d s o f th e g o o d s s h ip p e d , m a k in g up b i l l s o f la d in g , p o s t in g w e ig h t a n d sh ip p in g c h a r g e s , a n d k e e p in g a f i l e o f sh ip p in g r e c o r d s . M a y d i r e c t o r a s s i s t in p r e p a r i n g th e m e r c h a n d is e fo r s h i p m e n t. R e c e iv in g w o r k i n v o l v e s : V e r if y i n g o r d ir e c t i n g o t h e r s in v e r i f y in g th e c o r r e c t n e s s o f s h i p m e n t s a g a i n s t b i l l s o f la d i n g , i n v o i c e s , o r o th e r r e c o r d s ; c h e c k in g f o r s h o r t a g e s a n d r e je c t i n g d a m a g e d g o o d s ; r o u t in g m e r c h a n d is e o r m a t e r i a l s to p r o p e r d e p a r t m e n t s ; a n d m a in ta in in g n e c e s s a r y r e c o r d s and f ile s . th e ft, W a tc h m a n . M a k e s r o u n d s o f p r e m i s e s p e r i o d i c a l l y in p r o t e c t in g p r o p e r t y a g a i n s t f i r e , a n d i l l e g a l e n tr y . J A N IT O R , PO RTER, OR CLEA N ER (S w e e p e r ; c h a r w o m a n ; j a n i t r e s s ) F o r w a g e s t u d y p u r p o s e s , w o r k e r s a r e c l a s s i f i e d a s fo llo w s : C l e a n s a n d k e e p s in a n o r d e r l y c o n d itio n f a c t o r y w o r k in g a r e a s a n d w a s h r o o m s , o r p r e m i s e s o f a n o f f ic e , a p a r t m e n t h o u s e , o r c o m m e r c i a l o r o th e r e s t a b li s h m e n t . D u t ie s in v o lv e a c o m b in a t io n o f th e fo llo w in g : S w e e p in g , m o p p in g o r s c r u b b in g , a n d p o lis h in g f l o o r s ; r e m o v in g c h ip s , t r a s h , a n d o th e r r e f u s e ; d u s tin g e q u ip m e n t , f u r n it u r e , o r f i x t u r e s ; p o l is h i n g m e t a l f i x t u r e s o r t r i m m i n g s ; p r o v id in g s u p p li e s a n d m in o r m a in te n a n c e s e r v i c e s ; a n d c le a n in g l a v a t o r i e s , s h o w e r s , a n d r e s t r o o m s . W o r k e r s w h o s p e c i a l i z e in w in dow w a sh in g a r e e x c l u d e d . LABO RER, M A T E R I A L H A N D L IN G ( L o a d e r a n d u n lo a d e r ; h a n d le r a n d s t a c k e r ; s h e l v e r ; t r u c k e r ; s t o c k m a n o r s t o c k h e l p e r ; w a r e h o u s e m a n o r w a r e h o u s e h e lp e r ) A w o r k e r e m p lo y e d in a w a r e h o u s e , m a n u f a c t u r in g p la n t, s t o r e , o r o th e r e s t a b li s h m e n t w h o s e d u t ie s in v o lv e o n e o r m o r e o f th e f o llo w in g : L o a d in g a n d u n lo a d in g v a r i o u s m a t e r i a l s an d m e r c h a n d is e on o r f r o m f r e ig h t c a r s , t r u c k s , o r o th e r t r a n s p o r t i n g d e v i c e s ; u n p a c k in g , s h e lv in g , o r p l a c in g m a t e r i a l s o r m e r c h a n d is e in p r o p e r s t o r a g e lo c a t i o n ; a n d t r a n s p o r t i n g m a t e r i a l s o r m e r c h a n d is e b y h a n d tr u c k , c a r , o r w h e e lb a r r o w . L o n g s h o r e m e n , w ho lo a d a n d u n lo a d s h i p s a r e e x c lu d e d . O RD ER, R e c e iv in g c l e r k S h ip p in g c l e r k S h ip p in g a n d r e c e i v i n g c l e r k T R U C K D R IV E R D r i v e s a t r u c k w ith in a c it y o r i n d u s t r i a l a r e a to t r a n s p o r t m a t e r i a l s , m e r c h a n d i s e , e q u ip m e n t , o r m e n b e tw e e n v a r i o u s t y p e s o f e s t a b l i s h m e n t s s u c h a s : M a n u fa c tu r in g p l a n t s , f r e ig h t d e p o t s , w a r e h o u s e s , w h o l e s a le a n d r e t a i l e s t a b l i s h m e n t s , o r b e tw e e n r e t a i l e s t a b l i s h m e n t s a n d c u s t o m e r s * h o u s e s o r p l a c e s o f b u s i n e s s . M a y a l s o lo a d o r u n lo a d t r u c k w ith o r w ith o u t h e l p e r s , m a k e m in o r m e c h a n ic a l r e p a i r s , a n d k e e p t r u c k in g o o d w o r k in g o r d e r . D r iv e r - s a le s m e n and o v e r - th e - r o a d d r iv e r s a r e e x c lu d e d . F o r w a g e stu d y p u r p o s e s , t r u c k d r i v e r s a r e c l a s s i f i e d b y s i z e a n d ty p e o f e q u ip m e n t, a s f o ll o w s : ( T r a c t o r - t r a i l e r sh o u ld b e r a t e d o n th e b a s i s o f t r a i l e r c a p a c it y .) F IL L E R ( O r d e r p i c k e r ; s t o c k s e l e c t o r ; w a r e h o u s e st o c k m a n ) F i l l s s h ip p in g o r t r a n s f e r o r d e r s f o r f in is h e d g o o d s f r o m s t o r e d m e r c h a n d is e in a c c o r d a n c e w ith s p e c i f i c a t i o n s on s a l e s s l i p s , c u s t o m e r s * o r d e r s , o r o th e r in s t r u c t i o n s . M a y , in a d d it io n to f il li n g o r d e r s a n d in d ic a tin g i t e m s f i l l e d o r o m it t e d , k e e p r e c o r d s o f o u tg o in g o r d e r s , r e q u i s i t i o n a d d it io n a l s t o c k o r r e p o r t s h o r t s u p p l i e s to s u p e r v i s o r , an d p e r f o r m o th e r r e l a t e d d u t ie s . T r u c k d r i v e r ( c o m b in a t io n o f s i z e s l i s t e d s e p a r a t e l y ) T r u c k d r i v e r , lig h t (u n d e r 1V2 to n s ) T r u c k d r i v e r , m e d iu m (IV 2 to a n d in c lu d in g 4 to n s ) T r u c k d r i v e r , h e a v y ( o v e r 4 t o n s , t r a i l e r ty p e ) T r u c k d r i v e r , h e a v y ( o v e r 4 t o n s , o th e r th a n t r a i l e r ty p e) TRUCKER, PACKER, POW ER S H IP P IN G P r e p a r e s fin is h e d p r o d u c t s f o r s h ip m e n t o r s t o r a g e b y p l a c in g th e m in s h ip p in g c o n t a i n e r s , th e s p e c i f i c o p e r a t io n s p e r f o r m e d b e in g d e p e n d e n t u p o n th e t y p e , s i z e , a n d n u m b e r o f u n its to b e p a c k e d , th e ty p e o f c o n t a in e r e m p lo y e d , a n d m e th o d o f sh ip m e n t. W o rk r e q u i r e s th e p la c in g o f i t e m s in s h ip p in g c o n t a i n e r s a n d m a y in v o lv e one o r m o r e o f th e fo llo w in g ; K n o w l e d g e o f v a r i o u s it e m s o f s t o c k in o r d e r to v e r i f y c o n te n t; s e l e c t i o n o f a p p r o p r i a t e ty p e a n d s i z e o f c o n t a i n e r ; in s e r t i n g e n c l o s u r e s in c o n t a i n e r ; u s in g e x c e l s i o r o r o th e r m a t e r i a l to p r e v e n t b r e a k a g e o r d a m a g e ; c l o s in g a n d s e a l i n g c o n t a i n e r ; a n d a p p ly in g l a b e l s o r e n t e r in g id e n tify in g d a ta on c o n t a i n e r . P a c k e r s w h o a l s o m a k e w o o d e n b o x e s o r c r a t e s a r e e x c lu d e d . O p e ra te s a t r a n s p o r t g o o d s an d e s t a b li s h m e n t . m a n u a lly c o n t r o l le d g a s o l i n e - o r e l e c t r i c - p o w e r e d t r u c k o r t r a c t o r to m a t e r i a l s o f a l l k in d s a b o u t a w a r e h o u s e , m a n u fa c t u r in g p la n t , o r o th e r F o r w a g e s t u d y p u r p o s e s , w o r k e r s a r e c l a s s i f i e d b y ty p e o f t r u c k , a s fo ll o w s : T ru ck er, T ru ck er, p o w e r ( f o r k lif t) p o w e r (o th e r th a n f o r k l if t ) A v a i l a b l e O n R e q u e s t ---T h e ninth a n n u a l r e p o r t on s a l a r i e s f o r a c c o u n t a n t s , a u d i t o r s , a t torn eys, c h e m ists, en g in eers, engineering technicians, d raftsm en , t r a c e r s , j o b a n a l y s t s , d i r e c t o r s of p e r s o n n e l , m a n a g e r s of o f f i c e s e r v i c e s , b u y e r s , and c l e r i c a l e m p l o y e e s . O r d e r a s B L S B u l l e t i n 1617, N a t i o n a l S u r v e y of P r o f e s s i o n a l , A d m i n i s t r a t i v e , T e c h n i c a l , an d C l e r i c a l P a y , J u n e 19 6 8 . S e v e n t y - f i v e c e n t s a copy. Area Wage Surveys A l i s t o f the l a t e s t a v a i l a b l e b u l l e t i n s i s p r e s e n t e d b e lo w . A d i r e c t o r y of a r e a w age s t u d i e s in c lu d in g m o r e l i m i t e d s t u d i e s c o n d u c t e d a t the r e q u e s t o f the W age a n d Hour an d P u b lic C o n t r a c t s D i v i s i o n s of the D e p a r t m e n t o f L a b o r i s a v a i l a b l e on r e q u e s t . B u l l e t i n s m a y be p u r c h a s e d f r o m the S u p e r i n te n d e n t of D o c u m e n t s , U . S . G o v e r n m e n t P r i n t i n g O ffic e , W ashin gton , D. C . , 204 0 2 , o r f r o m a n y of the B L S r e g i o n a l s a l e s o f f i c e s shown on the i n s i d e f r o n t c o v e r . A rea A k ro n , Ohio, J u l y 1 9 6 8 --------------------------------------------A lb a n y —S c h e n e c t a d y —T r o y , N. Y. , A p r . 1968 * -----------A l b u q u e r q u e , N. M e x . , A p r . 1 9 6 8 1 -------------------------Allen tow n —B e t h l e h e m —E a s t o n , P a . —N. J . , Ju n e 1968 1______________________________________________ A t l a n t a , G a . , M a y 1968 1------------------------------------------B a l t i m o r e , Md. , S e p t . 1968 1 ----------------------------------B e a u m o n t —P o r t A r t h u r —O r a n g e , T e x . , M ay 1968 1 ____ B i n g h a m to n , N. Y. , J u l y 1968 1_________________________ B i r m i n g h a m , A l a . , A p r . 1968__________________________ B o i s e C ity , Idaho, J u l y 1968 1-----------------------------------B o s t o n , M a s s . , S e p t . 1968 * ------------------------------------B u f f a l o , N. Y. , D e c . 1967_______________________________ B u r l i n g to n , Vt. , M a r . 1 9 6 8 -------------------------------------Can ton , Ohio, J u n e 1968 1_______________________________ C h a r l e s t o n , W. V a . , A p r . 1 9 6 8 1_______________________ C h a r l o t t e , N . C . , A p r . 1968 * ___________________________ C h a t ta n o o g a , Tenn. —G a . , S e p t . 1968 1 ________________ C h i c a g o , 111., A p r . 1 9 6 8 ------------------------------------------C i n c in n a ti, Ohio—K y . —Ind. , M a r . 1968 1--------------------C l e v e l a n d , Ohio, S e p t . 1968 1___________________________ C o l u m b u s , Ohio, Oct. 1968 1 ___________________________ D a l l a s , T e x . , Nov. 1968 1 ______________________________ D a v e n p o r t —R o c k I s l a n d —M o lin e , Iow a—111. , Oct. 1 9 6 8 --------------------------------------------------------------D ayton, Ohio, J a n . 1 9 6 8 1-----------------------------------------D e n v e r , C o l o . , D e c . 1967 1 ____________________________ D e s M o in e s , Iow a, F e b . 1 9 6 8 1_________________________ D e t r o it , M i c h . , J a n . 1968 1 -------------------------------------F o r t Worth, T e x . , N ov. 1968 1_________________________ G r e e n B a y , W is. , J u l y 1968 1___________________________ G r e e n v i l l e , S . C . , M ay 1968 1___________________________ H o uston , T e x . , J u n e 1 9 6 8 1_____________________________ I n d i a n a p o l i s , I n d . , D e c . 1967 * _________________________ J a c k s o n , M i s s . , F e b . 1968 1____________________________ J a c k s o n v i l l e , F l a . , J a n . 1 9 6 8 ----------------------------------K a n s a s C ity , Mo. —K a n s . , S e p t . 1968 1--------------------L a w r e n c e —H a v e r h i l l , M a s s . —N . H . , J u n e 1 9 6 8 * _______ L i t t le R o c k —N o r t h L i t t l e R o c k , A r k . , J u l y 1968 1_______ L o s A n g e l e s —L o n g B e a c h an d A n a h e i m —S a n t a A n a G a r d e n G r o v e , C a l i f . , M a r . 1 9 6 8 ____________________ L o u i s v i l l e , K y . —Ind. , N ov. 1 9 6 8 _______________________ L u b b o c k , T e x . , Ju n e 1968 1 ____________________________ M a n c h e s t e r , N. H. , J u l y 1968 1_________________________ M e m p h i s , T e n n . —A r k . , N ov. 1 9 6 8 _____________________ M i a m i , F l a . , D e c . 1968 1-----------------------------------------M idla n d an d O d e s s a , T e x . , J u n e 1968 1________________ M ilw au k e e , W i s . , A p r . 1968____________________________ Bu lletin num ber and p ric e 1575-84, 1575-68, 1575-58, 1575-86, 1575-71, 1625-8, 1575-75, 1625-3, 1575-59, 1625-6, 1625-15, 1575-41, 1575-48, 1575-65, 1575-63, 1575-57, 1625-14, 1575-81, 1575-62, 1625-19, 1625-24, 1625-28, 1625-16, 1575-51, 1575-38, 1575-52, 1575-45, 1625-27, 1625-7, 1575-66, 1575-82, 1575-36, 1575-49, 1575-33, 1625-17, 1575-74, 1625-1 1, 1575-64, 1625-33, 1575-77, 1625-4, 1625-30, 1625-29, 1575-72, 1575-67, D a ta on esta b lish m e n t p r a c tic e s and su pp lem en tary w age provision s are a lso presented. Area 35 c e n t s M i n n e a p o l i s —S t . P a u l , M i n n ., J a n . 1 9 6 8 ______________30 c e n t s M u sk e g o n —M u s k e g o n H e i g h ts , M i c h . , M a y 1968 * _______ 30 c e n t s N e w a r k an d J e r s e y C ity , N. J . , F e b . 1968 * _____________ New H aven , C o n n . , J a n . 1 9 6 8 1 ________________________ 40 c e n ts New O r l e a n s , L a . , F e b . 1 9 6 8 __________________________ 35 c e n t s New Y o r k , N. Y. , A p r . 1 9 6 8 ____________________________ 50 c e n t s N o r fo l k —P o r t s m o u t h and N e w p o rt N e w s — 30 c e n t s H a m p ton , V a. , J u n e 1 9 6 8 ---------------------------------------35 c e n t s O k lah o m a C ity , O k la. , J u l y 1 9 6 8 ------------------------------30 c e n t s O m a h a , N e b r . —Iow a, Oct. 1968 1 _______________________ 35 c e n t s P a t e r s o n —C lifto n —P a s s a i c , N. J . , M a y 1968 1 __________ 50 c e n t s P h i l a d e l p h i a , P a . —N. J . , Nov. 1967 1___________________ 30 c e n t s P h o e n ix , A r i z . , M a r . 1968 1____________________________ 20 c e n t s P i t t s b u r g h , P a . , J a n . 1968_____________________________ 30 c e n t s P o r t l a n d , M a in e , Nov. 1 9 6 8 ____________________________ 30 c e n ts P o r t l a n d , O r e g . —W ash . , M ay 1 9 6 8 * ___________________ 30 c e n ts P r o v i d e n c e —P a w tu c k e t —W a rw ic k , R . I . —M a s s . , 35 c e n t s M ay 1 9 6 8 ________________________________________________ 50 c e n t s R a l e i g h , N. C. , A u g . 1968 1 ____________________________ 30 c e n t s R ic h m o n d , V a . , N ov. 1967 1 ------------------------------------50c e n ts R o c h e s t e r , N .Y . (o f f ic e o c c u p a t i o n s only), J u l y 1968 1„ 35 c e n t s R o c k f o r d , 111., M ay 1968 1______________________________ 50c e n t s St. L o u i s , M o . —111. , J a n . 1968_________________________ S a l t L a k e C ity , Uta h, D e c . 1 9 6 7 ________________________ 30 c e n t s S a n An ton io, T e x . , Ju n e 1968___________________________ 30 c e n t s S a n B e r n a r d i n o —R i v e r s i d e —O n t a r io , C a l i f . , 25 c e n t s Oct. 1968 1-------------------------------------------------------------30 c e n t s S a n D ie g o , C a l i f . , N ov. 1 9 6 8 ___________________________ 35 c e n t s Sa n F r a n c i s c o —O a k la n d , C a l i f . , J a n . 1968______________ 35c e n t s S a n J o s e , C a l i f . , S e p t . 1 9 6 8 ____________________________ 35 c e n t s S a v a n n a h , G a. , M a y 1968 1 --------------------------------------30 c e n t s S c r a n t o n , P a . , J u l y 1 9 6 8 1______________________________ 45 c e n t s S e a t t l e —E v e r e t t , W a s h . , N ov. 1967 1 ___________________ 30 c e n t s S i o u x F a l l s , S. Dak. , Oct. 1968 1 ______________________ 30 c e n t s South B e n d, I n d . , M a r . 1 9 6 8 * __________________________ 20 c e n t s S p o k a n e , W a s h . , Ju n e 1 9 6 8 _____________________________ 45 c e n t s S y r a c u s e , N. Y. , J u l y 1968 1 ____________________________ 30 c e n t s T a m p a —St. P e t e r s b u r g , F l a . , A u g. 1 9 6 8 ______________ 35 c e n t s T o l e d o , Ohio—M ich . , F e b . 1968________________________ T r e n to n , N. J . , Oct. 1968 1_____________________________ 30 c e n t s U t i c a —R o m e , N. Y. , J u l y 1968 1 --------------------------------30 c e n t s W ashin gton , D. C . —Md. —V a . , S e p t . 1 9 6 8 ______________ 30 c e n t s W a te r b u r y , C o n n . , A p r . 1 9 6 8 1 ________________________ 35 c e n ts W a te r lo o , Iow a, Nov. 1968 1 ____________________________ 30 c e n ts W ich ita, K a n s . , D e c . 1967 --------------------------------------35 c e n t s W o r c e s t e r , M a s s . , J u n e 1968 1 ________________________ 30 c e n t s Y o r k , P a . , F e b . 1968 1--------------------------------------------30 c e n t s Y ou ngstow n —W a r r e n , Ohio, N ov. 1967 1 _______________ B u l l e t in n u m b e r an d p r i c e 1575-47, 1575-60, 1575-54, 1575-34, 1575-46, 1575-78, 30 c e n t s 30 c e n t s 35 c e n t s 25 c e n t s 30 c e n t s 50 c e n t s 1575-85, 1625-9, 1625-26, 1575-83, 1575-40, 1575-55, 1575-44, 1625-20, 1575-80, 30 30 35 40 30 30 30 30 40 cents cents cents cents cents cents cents cents cents 1575-61, 1625-13, 1575-27, 16 2 5 - 2 1575-70, 1575-39, 1575-35, 1575-69, 30 35 25 35 30 30 20 30 cents cents c e n ts cents cents cents c e n ts cents 1625-25, 1625-32, 1575-37, 1625-21, 1575-73, 1625-12, 1575-29, 1625-23, 1575-56, 1575-79, 1625-5, 1625-10, 1575-43, 1625-18, 1625-1, 1625-22, 1575-53, 1625-31, 1575-31, 1575-76, 1575-42, 1575-25, 40 30 25 30 30 35 25 cents cents cents cents c e n ts cents cents 30 c e n t s cents 30 c e n t s 35 c e n t s cents cents cents cents cents cents 35c e n t s 20 c e n t s cents cents 25 c e n t s 30 30 30 35 35 35 30 30 30 U.S. DEPARTMENT OF LABOR BUREAU OF LABOR STATISTICS POSTAGE AND FEES PAID U. S. DEPARTMENT OP LABOR WASHINGTON, D .C . 20212 O F F IC IA L B U S I N ESS ILh RST CLASS fA A \C- J'