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Area Wage Survey The Little Rock—North Little Rock, Arkansas, Metropolitan Area July 1969 U . S . DEPARTMENT OF LABOR BUREAU OF LABOR STATISTICS B U R E A U O F L A B O R S T A T IS T IC S R E G IO N A L O F F IC E S REGION v * * REG ION VIII I nebr ....... IOWA REGION VII ,de\p^'a C h ic a g o KANS K a n s a s C ity OK LA VIRGIN ISLANDS Atlanta D a lla s REGION V I PU ER TO RICO R eg ion II R egion I 341 Ninth A ve. 1603-B Federal Building New York, N. Y. 10001 G overnm ent Center Phone: 9 7 1 -5 4 0 5 (Area Code 212) Boston, Mass. 02203 Phone: 2 2 3 -6 7 6 2 (Area Code 6 17) R egion III 406 Penn Square Building 1317 Filbert St. P h ilad elp h ia, Pa. 19107 Phone: 5 9 7 -7 7 1 6 (Area Code 215) R egion IV Suite 540 1371 P eachtree St. NE. A tlanta, Ga. 30309 Phone: 5 2 6 -5 4 1 8 (Area Code 404) R egion V R egion VI 337 M ayflow er Building 219 South Dearborn St. 411 North Akard St. C h icago, 111. 60604 D alla s, T ex . 75201 Phone: 3 5 3 -7 2 3 0 (Area Code 312) Phone: 7 4 9 -3 6 1 6 (Area Code 214) R egions VII and VIII Federal O ffice Building 911 W alnut St. , 10th Floor Kansas C ity, Mo. 64106 Phone: 3 7 4 -2 4 8 1 (Area Code 816) R egions IX and X 450 G olden Gate A ve. Box 36017 San Francisco, C alif. 94102 Phone: 5 5 6 -4 6 7 8 (Area Code 415) * R egions VII and VIII w ill be serv iced by Kansas C ity. http://fraser.stlouisfed.org/ ** R egions IX and X w ill be serv iced by San Francisco. Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis Area Wage Survey The Little Rock—North Little Rock, Arkansas, Metropolitan Area J u ly 1969 B u lle tin 1 6 6 0 -2 November 1969 U.S. DEPARTMENT OF LABOR George P. Shultz, Secretary BUREAU OF LABOR STATISTICS G eoffrey H . Moore, Com m issioner For sole by the Superintendent of Documents, U.S. Government Printing Office, W ashington, D .C ., 2 0 4 0 2 - Price 3 0 cents P refa ce C ontents Page T a b le s : 2. A. E s ta b lis h m e n ts and w o r k e r s w ith in scope o f s u r v e y and n u m b e r s tu d ie d _____________________________________________________ In d e x e s o f s ta n d a rd w e e k ly s a la r ie s and s t r a i g h t - t i m e h o u r ly e a rn in g s f o r s e le c te d o c c u p a tio n a l g ro u p s , and p e r c e n ts o f in c r e a s e f o r s e le c te d p e r io d s _______________________ O c c u p a tio n a l e a rn in g s ; A - 1. O f fic e o c c u p a tio n s —m e n and w o m e n _________________________ A - 2. P r o f e s s io n a l and t e c h n ic a l o c c u p a tio n s —m e n _______________ A - 3 . O f f ic e , p r o fe s s io n a l, and t e c h n ic a l o c c u p a tio n s — m e n and w o m e n c o m b in e d __________________________________ A - 4 . M a in te n a n c e and p o w e rp la n t o c c u p a tio n s ___________________ A - 5 . C u s to d ia l and m a t e r i a l m o v e m e n t o c c u p a tio n s ____________ A p p e n d ix . O c c u p a tio n a l d e s c r ip t io n s _____________________________________ T h is b u lle t in p re s e n ts r e s u lts o f th e s u r v e y in L i t t l e R o c k —N o r t h L i t t l e R o c k , A r k . , in J u ly 1 9 6 9 . The S ta n d a rd M e t r o p o lit a n S t a t is t ic a l A r e a , as d e fin e d b y the B u r e a u o f th e B u d g e t th ro u g h J a n u a r y 1 9 6 8 , c o n s is ts o f P u la s k i and S a lin e C o u n tie s . T h is s tu d y w a s c o n d u c te d b y th e B u r e a u 's r e g io n a l o ffic e in D a lla s , T e x . , u n d e r th e g e n e r a l d ir e c tio n o f B o y d B . O 'N e a l, A s s is ta n t R e g io n a l D i r e c t o r f o r O p e r a tio n s . a re a s . N O T E : S i m i l a r ta b u la tio n s a r e (See in s id e b a c k c o v e r .) a v a ila b le fo r o th e r U n io n s c a le s , in d ic a tiv e o f p r e v a ilin g p a y le v e ls in th e L i t t l e R o c k a r e a , a r e a ls o a v a ila b le f o r b u ild in g c o n s tr u c tio n ; p r in t in g ; l o c a l - t r a n s i t o p e ra tin g e m p lo y e e s ; and m o t o r t r u c k d r i v e r s , h e lp e r s , and a llie d o c c u p a tio n s . m 2 4 5 7 OO 1. N in e t y a re a s c u r r e n t ly a r e in c lu d e d in th e p r o g r a m . In e a c h a r e a , in f o r m a t io n on o c c u p a tio n a l e a rn in g s is c o lle c te d a n n u a lly and on e s ta b lis h m e n t p r a c tic e s and s u p p le m e n ta ry w a g e p r o v is io n s b ie n n ia lly . 1 3 'O A t th e end o f e a c h s u r v e y , an in d iv id u a l a r e a b u l l e t in p r e s e n ts s u r v e y r e s u lts f o r e a c h a r e a s tu d ie d . A f t e r c o m p le tio n of a l l o f th e in d iv id u a l a r e a b u lle tin s f o r a ro u n d o f s u r v e y s , tw o s u m m a r y b u lle tin s a r e is s u e d . T h e f i r s t b rin g s d a ta f o r e a c h o f the m e t r o p o lita n a r e a s s tu d ie d in to one b u lle tin . T h e secon d p re s e n ts in f o r m a t io n w h ic h has b e e n p r o je c t e d f r o m in d iv id u a l m e t r o p o lita n a r e a d a ta to r e la t e to g e o g ra p h ic re g io n s and th e U n ite d S ta te s . In tr o d u c tio n __________________________________________________________________ W ag e tre n d s f o r s e le c te d o c c u p a tio n a l g ro u p s ____________________________ 1 O T h e B u r e a u o f L a b o r S ta tis t ic s p r o g r a m o f a n n u a l o c c u p a tio n a l w a g e s u r v e y s in m e t r o p o lita n a r e a s is d e s ig n e d to p r o v id e d a ta on o c c u p a tio n a l e a r n in g s , and e s ta b lis h m e n t p r a c tic e s and s u p p le m e n ta r y w a g e p r o v is io n s . I t y ie ld s d e ta ile d d a ta b y s e le c te d in d u s t r y d iv is io n f o r each o f th e a r e a s s tu d ie d , f o r g e o g ra p h ic re g io n s , and f o r th e U n ite d S ta te s . A m a j o r c o n s id e r a tio n in th e p r o g r a m is th e n ee d f o r g r e a t e r in s ig h t in to ( l ) th e m o v e m e n t o f w a g e s b y o c c u p a tio n a l c a te g o r y and s k i l l le v e l, and (2) the s t r u c tu r e and l e v e l o f w a g e s a m o n g a re a s and in d u s tr y d iv is io n s . 12 Area Wage Survey---The Little Rock—North Little Rock, Ark., Metropolitan Area Introduction to m e r i t p r e s e n ta tio n , o r (2) in d iv id u a l e s ta b lis h m e n t d a ta . T h is a r e a is 1 o f 90 in w h ic h th e U .S . D e p a r tm e n t o f L a b o r ’s B u re a u of L a b o r S ta tis tic s con du cts s u rv e y s of o c c u p a tio n a l e a rn in g s and r e la t e d b e n e fits on a n a r e a w id e b a s is .1 In e ach a r e a , d a ta a r e o b ta in e d f r o m r e p r e s e n t a t iv e e s ta b lis h m e n ts w ith in s ix b ro a d in d u s t r y d iv is io n s : M a n u fa c tu rin g ; t r a n s p o r ta tio n , c o m m u n ic a tio n , and o th e r p u b lic u t i l i t i e s ; w h o le s a le t r a d e ; r e t a i l t r a d e ; fin a n c e , in s u r a n c e , and r e a l e s ta te ; and s e r v ic e s . M a jo r in d u s tr y g ro u p s e x c lu d e d f r o m th e s e s tu d ie s a r e g o v e rn m e n t o p e r a tio n s and th e c o n s tr u c tio n and e x t r a c t iv e in d u s t r ie s . E s ta b lis h m e n ts h a v in g fe w e r th a n a p r e s c r ib e d n u m b e r of w o r k e r s a r e o m itte d b e c a u s e th e y te n d to fu r n is h in s u ffic ie n t e m p lo y m e n t in th e o c c u p a tio n s s tu d ie d to w a r r a n t in c lu s io n . S e p a ra te ta b u la tio n s a r e p ro v id e d f o r e a c h of th e b ro a d in d u s tr y d iv is io n s w h ic h m e e t p u b lic a tio n c r i t e r i a . O c c u p a tio n s and E a r n in g s p o s s ib ility of d is c lo s u r e of T h e a v e ra g e s p re s e n te d r e f l e c t c o m p o s ite , a r e a w id e e s t i m a te s . In d u s t r ie s and e s ta b lis h m e n ts d if f e r in p ay le v e l and jo b s ta ffin g a n d , th u s , c o n trib u te d if f e r e n t ly to th e e s tim a te s f o r each jo b . T h e p a y r e la tio n s h ip o b ta in a b le f r o m th e a v e ra g e s m a y f a i l to r e f le c t a c c u r a t e ly th e w a g e s p re a d o r d if f e r e n t i a l m a in ta in e d a m o n g jo b s in in d iv id u a l e s ta b lis h m e n ts . S i m i l a r l y , d iffe r e n c e s in a v e ra g e p ay le v e ls f o r m e n and w o m e n in a n y o f th e s e le c te d o c c u p a tio n s sho uld not be a s s u m e d to r e f l e c t d iffe r e n c e s in p ay t r e a tm e n t of the se x es w ith in in d iv id u a l e s ta b lis h m e n ts . O th e r p o s s ib le f a c to r s w h ic h m a y c o n t r ib ute to d iffe r e n c e s in p ay f o r m e n and w o m e n in c lu d e : D iffe r e n c e s in p r o g r e s s io n w ith in e s ta b lis h e d r a t e r a n g e s , s in c e o n ly th e a c tu a l ra te s p a id in c u m b e n ts a r e c o lle c te d ; and d iffe r e n c e s in s p e c ific d u tie s p e r f o r m e d , a lth o u g h th e w o r k e r s a r e c la s s if ie d a p p r o p r ia te ly w ith in the s a m e s u r v e y jo b d e s c r ip tio n . Job d e s c r ip tio n s u se d in c la s s ify in g e m p lo y e e s in th e s e s u rv e y s a r e u s u a lly m o r e g e n e r a liz e d th a n th o s e u sed in in d iv id u a l e s ta b lis h m e n ts and a llo w f o r m in o r d iffe re n c e s am o ng e s ta b lis h m e n ts in the s p e c ific d u tie s p e r fo r m e d . T h e s e s u rv e y s a r e c o n d u c te d on a s a m p le b a s is b e c a u s e of th e u n n e c e s s a ry cost in v o lv e d in s u r v e y in g a l l e s ta b lis h m e n ts . To o b ta in o p tim u m a c c u r a c y a t m in im u m c o s t, a g r e a t e r p r o p o r tio n o f la r g e th a n of s m a ll e s ta b lis h m e n ts is s tu d ie d . In c o m b in in g the d a ta , h o w e v e r , a l l e s ta b lis h m e n ts a r e g iv e n t h e ir a p p r o p r ia te w e ig h t. Es t im a te s b a s e d on th e e s ta b lis h m e n ts s tu d ie d a r e p r e s e n te d , t h e r e f o r e , as r e la t in g to a l l e s ta b lis h m e n ts in th e in d u s t r y g ro u p in g and a r e a , e x c e p t f o r th o s e b e lo w th e m in im u m s iz e s tu d ie d . 1 In c lu d e d in th e 9 0 areas are four stu d ies c o n d u c te d und er c o n tr a c t w ith th e N e w Y ork D e p a r tm en t o f Labor. T h ese areas are B in g h a m to n ( N e w Y ork p o rtio n o n ly ); R o c h e ste r ( o f f ic e o c c u p ation s o n ly ); Syracuse; and U t i c a —R o m e . In a d d itio n , the Bureau c o n d u c ts m ore lim it e d area stu dies in 78 areas at d ie req u est o f th e W age and H our and P u b lic C on tracts D iv isio n s o f th e U .S . D e p a rtm en t o f Labor. is O c c u p a tio n a l e m p lo y m e n t and e a rn in g s d a ta a r e show n fo r f u l l - t i m e w o r k e r s , i . e . , th o s e h ir e d to w o r k a r e g u la r w e e k ly s c h e d u le in th e g iv e n o c c u p a tio n a l c la s s if ic a t io n . E a r n in g s d ata e x c lu d e p r e m iu m p ay f o r o v e r tim e and f o r w o r k on w e e k e n d s , h o lid a y s , and la te s h ifts . N o n p ro d u c tio n b onuses a r e e x c lu d e d , b ut c o s t - o f - l i v i n g a llo w ances and in c e n tiv e e a rn in g s a r e in c lu d e d . W h e re w e e k ly h o u rs a r e r e p o r te d , as f o r o ffic e c l e r i c a l o c c u p a tio n s , r e f e r e n c e is to th e s ta n d a r d w o r k w e e k (ro u n d e d to th e n e a r e s t h a lf h o u r) fo r w h ic h e m p lo y e e s r e c e iv e t h e i r r e g u la r s t r a i g h t - t i m e s a la r ie s (e x c lu s iv e of p ay fo r o v e r tim e at r e g u la r a n d /o r p r e m iu m r a t e s ) . A v e r a g e w e e k ly e a rn in g s f o r th e s e o c c u p a tio n s h av e b e e n ro u n d e d to th e n e a r e s t h a lf d o lla r . T h is b u lle t in p re s e n ts c u r r e n t o c c u p a tio n a l e m p lo y m e n t and e a rn in g s in f o r m a t io n o b ta in e d l a r g e l y b y m a i l f r o m th e e s ta b lis h m e n ts v is ite d b y B u re a u f ie ld e c o n o m is ts in th e la s t p re v io u s s u r v e y f o r o c c u p a tio n s r e p o r te d in th a t e a r l i e r s tu d y . P e r s o n a l v is it s w e r e m a d e to n o n re s p o n d e n ts and to th o s e re s p o n d e n ts r e p o r tin g u n u s u a l changes s in c e th e p re v io u s s u r v e y . T h e o c c u p a tio n s s e le c te d f o r s tu d y a r e c o m m o n to a v a r i e t y o f m a n u fa c tu rin g and n o n m a n u fa c tu rin g in d u s t r ie s , and a r e o f th e f o l lo w in g ty p e s : (1) O ffic e c l e r i c a l ; (2) p ro fe s s io n a l and te c h n ic a l; (3) m a in te n a n c e and p o w e rp la n t; and (4) c u s to d ia l and m a t e r i a l m o v e m e n t. O c c u p a tio n a l c la s s if ic a t io n is b a s e d on a u n if o r m set o f jo b d e s c r ip tio n s d e s ig n e d to ta k e a c c o u n t o f in t e r e s t a b lis h m e n t v a r ia t io n in d u tie s w ith in th e s a m e jo b . T h e o c c u p a tio n s s e le c te d f o r s tu d y a r e lis te d and d e s c r ib e d in th e a p p e n d ix . T h e e a rn in g s d a ta fo llo w in g th e jo b t it le s a r e f o r a l l in d u s tr ie s c o m b in e d . E a r n in g s d a ta f o r s om e o f th e o c c u p a tio n s lis te d and d e s c r ib e d , o r f o r so m e in d u s tr y d iv is io n s w ith in o c c u p a tio n s , a r e not p re s e n te d in th e A - s e r i e s ta b le s b e c a u s e e ith e r (1) e m p lo y m e n t in the o c c u p a tio n is too s m a ll to p ro v id e enough d ata th e re O c c u p a tio n a l e m p lo y m e n t e s tim a te s r e p r e s e n t th e to t a l in a ll e s ta b lis h m e n ts w ith in th e scope o f the stu d y and not the n u m b e r a c tu a l l y s u r v e y e d . B e c a u s e of d iffe r e n c e s in o c c u p a tio n a l s t r u c t u r e a m o ng e s ta b lis h m e n ts , the e s tim a te s o f o c c u p a tio n a l e m p lo y m e n t o b ta in e d f r o m th e s a m p le o f e s ta b lis h m e n ts s tu d ie d s e rv e o n ly to in d ic a te the r e la t iv e im p o r ta n c e o f th e jo b s s tu d ie d . T h e s e d iffe r e n c e s in o c c u p a tio n a l s t r u c t u r e do n o t a ffe c t m a t e r i a l l y th e a c c u r a c y o f th e e a rn in g s d a ta . E s ta b lis h m e n t P r a c t ic e s and S u p p le m e n ta r y W a g e P r o v is io n s T a b u la tio n s on s e le c te d e s ta b lis h m e n t p r a c tic e s and s u p p le m e n ta r y w ag e p r o v is io n s ( B - s e r ie s ta b le s ) a r e not p re s e n te d in th is b u lle tin . In f o r m a t io n f o r th e s e ta b u la tio n s is c o lle c te d b ie n n ia lly . S ta te T h e s e ta b u la tio n s on m in im u m e n tra n c e s a la r ie s f o r in e x p e rie n c e d w o m e n o ffic e w o r k e r s ; s h ift d if f e r e n t ia ls ; s c h e d u le d w e e k ly h o u rs ; p aid h o lid a y s ; p a id v a c a tio n s ; and h e a lth , in s u r a n c e , and p e n s io n p la n s a re p re s e n te d (in th e B - s e r i e s ta b le s ) in p re v io u s b u lle tin s f o r th is a r e a . 1 2 T a b le 1. E s t a b l is h m e n t s a n d W o r k e r s W ith in S c o p e o f S u r v e y and N u m b e r S tu d ie d in L i t t l e R o c k —N o r t h L i t t l e R o c k , A r k . , 1 b y M a jo r I n d u s t r y D i v i s i o n , 2 J u ly 19 6 9 M in im u m em p lo y m en t in e s t a b l i s h m e n ts in sco p e of study In d u stry d iv isio n A l l d i v is i o n s ____ __ M a n u f a c tu r in g ______________________________________ N o n m a n u fa c t u r in g _ ____ _ _ T r a n s p o r t a t io n , c o m m u n ic a t io n , and o th e r p u b lic u t i l i t i e s 5 __ . . . W h o le s a le t r a d e 6 . . __ . . . R e t a il t r a d e 6. ___ __ _ _ _ __ _ __ F i n a n c e , i n s u r a n c e , a n d r e a l e s t a t e 6 - ____ S e r v i c e s 6 7__ _________ _ ___ _ _ N u m b er of estab lish m en ts W o r k e r s in e s t a b l i s h m e n t s W ithin sc o p e of s tu d y 4 of study * S tudied S tudied N um ber P ercent _ 237 99 4 7 ,0 3 7 100 32,541 50 ' 85 152 42 57 24 ,4 8 3 2 2 ,5 5 4 52 48 19,203 1 3,338 50 50 50 50 50 30 34 37 29 22 13 9 15 10 10 7 ,6 4 6 2 ,8 4 5 5, 931 3, 768 2, 364 16 6 13 8 5 6, 242 8 04 3, 234 1 ,798 1,2 6 0 1 T h e L i t t l e R o c k —N o r th L it t le R o c k S ta n d a r d M e tr o p o lit a n S t a t i s t i c a l A r e a , a s d e f in e d b y th e B u r e a u o f th e B u d g e t th r o u g h J a n u a r y 1 9 6 8 , c o n s i s t s o f P u l a s k i a n d S a lin e C o u n tie s . T h e " w o r k e r s w it h in s c o p e o f stu d y " e s t i m a t e s s h o w n in t h is t a b le p r o v id e a r e a s o n a b ly a c c u r a t e d e s c r i p t io n o f th e s i z e a n d c o m p o s i t io n o f th e la b o r f o r c e in c lu d e d in th e s u r v e y . T h e e s t i m a t e s a r e n o t in te n d e d , h o w e v e r , t o s e r v e a s a b a s i s o f c o m p a r is o n w ith o th e r e m p lo y m e n t i n d e x e s f o r th e a r e a to m e a s u r e e m p lo y m e n t t r e n d s o r l e v e l s s i n c e (1) p la n n in g o f w a g e s u r v e y s r e q u i r e s th e u s e o f e s t a b l i s h m e n t d a ta c o m p ile d c o n s id e r a b l y in a d v a n c e o f th e p a y r o l l p e r io d s tu d ie d , and (2) s m a l l e s t a b l i s h m e n t s a r e e x c lu d e d f r o m t h e s c o p e o f th e s u r v e y . 2 T h e 19 6 7 e d i t i o n o f th e S ta n d a r d I n d u s t r ia l C l a s s i f i c a t i o n M a n u a l w a s u s e d in c l a s s i f y i n g e s t a b l i s h m e n t s b y in d u s t r y d i v is i o n . 3 I n c lu d e s a l l e s t a b l i s h m e n t s w ith t o t a l e m p lo y m e n t a t o r a b o v e th e m in im u m lim it a t io n . A l l o u t le t s (w ith in th e a r e a ) o f c o m p a n ie s in s u c h in d u s t r i e s a s t r a d e , f in a n c e , a u to r e p a ir s e r v i c e , and m o tio n p ic t u r e t h e a t e r s a r e c o n s id e r e d a s 1 e s t a b l i s h m e n t . 4 I n c lu d e s a l l w o r k e r s in a l l e s t a b l i s h m e n t s w ith t o t a l e m p lo y m e n t (w ith in th e a r e a ) a t o r a b o v e t h e m in im u m l im it a t io n . 5 T a x ic a b s a n d s e r v i c e s i n c id e n t a l t o w a t e r t r a n s p o r t a t io n w e r e e x c lu d e d . 6 T h is i n d u s t r y d i v is i o n i s r e p r e s e n t e d in e s t i m a t e s fo r " a ll i n d u s t r ie s " a n d " n o n m a n u fa c tu r in g " in th e S e r i e s A t a b l e s . S e p a r a t e p r e s e n t a t io n o f d a ta fo r t h is d i v i s i o n i s n o t m a d e f o r o n e o r m o r e o f th e f o llo w in g r e a s o n s : (1) E m p lo y m e n t in th e d i v is i o n i s to o s m a l l t o p r o v id e e n o u g h d a ta to m e r i t s e p a r a t e s tu d y , (2) th e s a m p le w a s n o t d e s ig n e d i n i t i a l l y to p e r m it s e p a r a t e p r e s e n t a t io n , (3) r e s p o n s e w a s i n s u f f i c i e n t o r in a d e q u a te to p e r m i t s e p a r a t e p r e s e n t a t io n , a n d (4) t h e r e i s p o s s i b i l i t y o f d i s c l o s u r e o f in d iv id u a l e s t a b l i s h m e n t d a ta . 7 H o t e ls a n d m o t e l s ; l a u n d r ie s and o th e r p e r s o n a l s e r v i c e s ; b u s i n e s s s e r v i c e s ; a u t o m o b ile r e p a ir , r e n t a l , an d p a r k in g ; m o tio n p ic t u r e s ; n o n p r o fit m e m b e r s h ip o r g a n i z a t i o n s ( e x c lu d in g r e l i g i o u s and c h a r it a b le o r g a n i z a t i o n s ) ; and e n g i n e e r i n g and a r c h it e c t u r a l s e r v i c e s . O n e - h a lf o f th e w o r k e r s w it h in s c o p e o f th e s u r v e y in th e L i t t l e R o c k —N o r t h L it t le R o c k a r e a w e r e e m p lo y e d in m a n u f a c t u r in g f ir m s. T h e f o llo w in g p r e s e n t s th e m a jo r in d u s t r y g r o u p s a n d s p e c i f i c i n d u s t r i e s a s a p e r c e n t o f a l l m a n u fa c tu r in g : In d u stry g ro u p s S p e c ific in d u s tr ie s I n s tr u m e n t s a n d r e la t e d W a t c h e s , c l o c k s , and — 18 C h e m i c a l s a n d a l li e d p r o d u c t s ___________________ ____14 F o o d a n d k in d r e d p r o d u c t s ____ 12 E l e c t r i c a l e q u ip m e n t and s u p p l ie s ____________________ ____ 11 A p p a r e l and o th e r t e x t i l e p r o d u c ts 7 L u m b e r and w o o d p r o d u c t s .____ 7 F u r n it u r e a n d f i x t u r e s —________ 6 6 P r i n t in g a n d p u b lis h in g ------- 18 I n d u s t r ia l c h e m i c a l s _______ ____n W o m e n 's a n d m i s s e s ' o u t e r w e a r __________________ ____ 6 H o u s e h o ld f u r n i t u r e ------------- ____5 T h is i n f o r m a t io n i s b a s e d o n e s t i m a t e s o f t o t a l e m p lo y m e n t d e r iv e d f r o m u n i v e r s e P r o p o r t io n s in v a r io u s in d u s t r y d i v is i o n s m a y m a t e r i a l s c o m p il e d p r i o r t o a c tu a l s u r v e y . d if f e r f r o m p r o p o r t io n s b a s e d on th e r e s u l t s o f th e s u r v e y a s s h o w n in t a b le 1 a b o v e . Wage Trends for Selected Occupational Groups F o r o ffic e c l e r i c a l w o r k e r s a n d in d u s t r ia l n u r s e s , the w age tre n d s r e la t e to r e g u la r w e e k ly s a la r ie s f o r th e n o r m a l w o r k w e e k , e x c lu s iv e o f e a rn in g s f o r o v e r t im e . F o r p la n t w o r k e r g ro u p s , th e y m e a s u r e c h a n g e s in a v e r a g e s t r a i g h t - t i m e h o u r ly e a r n in g s , e x c lu d in g p r e m iu m p ay f o r o v e r t im e and f o r w o r k on w e e k e n d s , h o lid a y s , and la te s h ifts . T h e p e rc e n ta g e s a r e b a s e d on d ata f o r s e le c te d k e y o c c u p a tio n s and in c lu d e m o s t o f the n u m e r ic a lly im p o r t a n t jo b s w ith in e a c h g ro u p . P r e s e n te d in ta b le 2 a r e in d e x e s and p e rc e n ta g e s o f chan ge in a v e ra g e s a la r ie s o f o ffic e c l e r i c a l w o r k e r s and in d u s t r ia l n u r s e s , and in a v e r a g e e a rn in g s o f s e le c te d p la n t w o r k e r g ro u p s . T h e in d e x e s a r e a m e a s u r e o f w a g e s a t a g iv e n t i m e , e x p r e s s e d as a p e r c e n t of w ages d u rin g th e b a s e p e r io d (d a te o f th e a r e a s u r v e y c o n d u c te d b e tw e e n J u ly I9 6 0 and June 1 9 6 1 ). S u b tr a c tin g 100 f r o m the in d e x y ie ld s th e p e rc e n ta g e chan ge in w a g e s f r o m th e b a s e p e r io d to the d ate o f the in d e x . T h e p e rc e n ta g e s o f chan ge o r in c r e a s e r e la t e to w ag e chan ges b e tw e e n th e in d ic a te d d a te s . T h e s e e s tim a te s a r e m e a s u re s o f chan ge in a v e r a g e s f o r the a r e a ; th e y a r e not in te n d e d to m e a s u r e a v e r a g e p ay c h a n g e s in th e e s ta b lis h m e n ts in the a r e a . L im it a t io n s o f D a ta M e th o d o f C o m p u tin g T h e in d e x e s and p e rc e n ta g e s o f c h a n g e , as m e a s u re s o f chan ge in a r e a a v e r a g e s , a r e in flu e n c e d by: (1) g e n e r a l s a la r y and w age c h a n g e s , (2) m e r i t o r o th e r in c r e a s e s in p ay r e c e iv e d b y i n d i v id u a l w o r k e r s w h ile in the s a m e jo b , and (3 ) c h an g es in a v e ra g e w ages due to c h an g es in the la b o r f o r c e r e s u ltin g f r o m la b o r t u r n o v e r , f o r c e e x p a n s io n s , f o r c e re d u c tio n s , and c han ges in th e p r o p o r tio n s o f w o r k e r s e m p lo y e d b y e s ta b lis h m e n ts w ith d if f e r e n t p ay le v e ls . C h an g es in th e la b o r f o r c e c a n c a u s e in c r e a s e s o r d e c r e a s e s in the o c c u p a tio n a l a v e r a g e s w ith o u t a c tu a l w age c h a n g e s . I t is c o n c e iv a b le th a t e v e n tho ug h a l l e s ta b lis h m e n ts in a n a r e a g av e w age in c r e a s e s , a v e r a g e w a g e s m a y h av e d e c lin e d b e c a u s e lo w e r -p a y in g e s ta b lis h m e n ts e n te re d th e a r e a o r e x p a n d e d t h e i r w o r k f o r c e s . S i m i l a r l y , w ages m a y h ave r e m a in e d r e l a t i v e l y c o n s ta n t, y e t th e a v e ra g e s f o r a n a r e a m a y h av e r is e n c o n s id e r a b ly b e c a u s e h ig h e r -p a y in g e s ta b lis h m e n ts e n te re d the a r e a . E a c h o f the s e le c te d k e y o c c u p a tio n s w ith in a n o c c u p a tio n a l g ro u p w as a s s ig n e d a w e ig h t b a s e d on it s p ro p o r tio n a te e m p lo y m e n t in the o c c u p a tio n a l g ro u p . T h e s e c o n s ta n t w e ig h ts r e f l e c t b as e y e a r e m p lo y m e n ts w h e r e v e r p o s s ib le . T h e a v e r a g e (m e a n ) e a rn in g s f o r e a c h o c c u p a tio n w e r e m u lt ip lie d b y th e o c c u p a tio n a l w e ig h t, and the p ro d u c ts f o r a l l o c c u p a tio n s in th e g ro u p w e r e to ta le d . T h e a g g re g a te s f o r 2 c o n s e c u tiv e y e a r s w e r e r e la t e d b y d iv id in g th e a g g re g a te f o r the l a t e r y e a r by th e a g g re g a te f o r the e a r l i e r y e a r . T h e re s u lta n t r e l a t i v e , le s s 100 p e r c e n t, show s th e p e rc e n ta g e c h a n g e . T h e in d e x is the p ro d u c t o f m u lt ip ly in g the b as e y e a r r e la t iv e (10 0 ) b y th e r e la t iv e f o r th e n e x t s u c c e e d in g y e a r and c o n tin u in g m u lt ip ly (c o m p o u n d ) e a c h y e a r 's r e la t iv e b y the p re v io u s y e a r 's in d e x . A v e r a g e e a rn in g s f o r the fo llo w in g o c c u p a tio n s w e r e u se d in c o m p u tin g the w a g e tre n d s : O ffic e c le r i c a l ( m e n and w om en ): O ffic e c le r ic a l ( m e n and w o m e n )— S k ille d m a in te n a n c e (m en ): C arpenters B o o k k e e p in g -m a c h in e C o n tin u e d E le c tr ic ia n s operators, c la s s B S e c r e ta r ie s M a ch in ists C le ik s, a c c o u n tin g , c la sse s Sten o g ra p h ers, g e n e r a l A and B S ten o g ra p h ers, se n io r M e ch a n ic s S w itch b o a rd op era to rs, c la sse s C le ik s, f i l e , c la sse s M e c h a n ic s (a u to m o t iv e ) A , B, and C A and B Painters P ip e fitte r s C le ik s, order T a b u la t in g -m a c h in e o p era to rs, c la ss B T o o l and d ie m a k e is Clerics, p a y r o ll C o m p to m e te r operators T y p ists, c la s s e s A and B U n sk ille d p la n t (m e n ): K eyp u n ch op erators, c la sse s A and B Industrial nurses ( m e n and w o m en ): J anitors, p orters, and c le a n e r s N u rses, in d u stria l (r e g iste r e d ) O ffic e boys and girls Laborers, m a te r ia l h a n d lin g T h e u se o f c o n s ta n t e m p lo y m e n t w e ig h ts e lim in a t e s the e ffe c t o f c h an g es in th e p r o p o r t io n o f w o r k e r s r e p r e s e n te d in e a c h jo b i n c lu d e d in the d a ta . T h e p e rc e n ta g e s o f c han ge r e f l e c t o n ly c han ges in a v e r a g e p ay fo r s t r a i g h t - t i m e h o u rs . T h e y a r e not in flu e n c e d by chan ges in s ta n d a rd w o r k s c h e d u le s , as such, o r b y p r e m iu m pay f o r o v e r t im e . W h e re n e c e s s a r y , d ata w e r e a d ju s te d to re m o v e f r o m the in d e x e s an d p e rc e n ta g e s o f c han ge a n y s ig n ific a n t e ffe c t c a u s e d b y c h an g es in th e scope o f th e s u r v e y . 3 4 T a b le 2. In d e x e s o f S ta n d a rd W e e k ly S a la r ie s and S t r a i g h t - T i m e H o u r ly E a r n in g s f o r S e le c te d O c c u p a tio n a l G ro u p s in L i t t l e R o c k —N o r t h L i t t l e R o c k , A r k , , and P e r c e n ts o f In c r e a s e f o r S e le c te d P e r io d s A l l in d u s tr ie s P e r io d O f fic e c le r ic a l (m e n and w om en) In d u s t r ia l n u rs e s (m e n and w om en) M a n u f a c tu r ing S k ille d m a in te n a n c e tr a d e s (m e n ) U n s k ille d p la n t w o rk e rs (m e n ) O f fic e c le r ic a l (m e n and w om en) In d u s t r ia l n u rs e s (m e n and w om en) S k ille d m a in te n a n c e tr a d e s (m e n ) U n s k ille d p la n t w o rk e rs (m e n ) In d e x e s (A u g u s t 1960= 100) J u ly 1 9 6 9 ---------------------------------- — ________ J u ly 1 9 6 8 .......................................................... ..... . 1 43. 2 1 35. 9 ( M n 148. 1 1 43. 0 1 44. 8 137. 2 144. 9 1 37. 7 ( M (*) 1 45. 8 1 40. 9 1 41. 3 1 36. 1 P e r c e n t s o f in c r e a s e J u ly 1968 to J u ly 1967 to A u g u s t 1966 A u g u s t 1965 A u g u s t 1964 A u g u s t 1963 A u g u s t 1962 A u g u s t 1961 A u g u s t I9 6 0 l J u ly 1 9 6 9 ___________________ J u ly 1 9 6 8 ___________________ to J u ly 1 9 6 7 _________________ to A u g u s t 1 9 6 6 _____________ to A u g u s t 1 9 6 5 _____________ to A u g u s t 1 9 6 4 _____________ to A u g u s t 1 9 6 3 _____________ to A u g u s t 1 9 6 2 _____________ to A u g u s t 1961 __ ______ __ 5. 3 6. 1 4 .9 3. 5 3. 2 3. 7 2. 7 4. 9 2 .4 D a ta do n ot m e e t p u b lic a tio n c r i t e r i a , ( M (l ) ( M (l ) (*) (*) (*) (*) ( M 3. 6 9. 6 4. 7 5. 8 4 .9 2. 4 1 .8 3 .4 4. 1 5. 5 6. 6 7. 2 1 .4 6. 3 1. 8 3. 0 3. 1 3. 0 5. 3 6. 5 4 .7 2 .9 2 .7 2. 6 * 3. 7 4. 5 5. 0 (l ) ( M ( M n n ( M ( M ( l ) n 3. 5 10. 5 4. 5 7 .0 2. 5 2. 8 2. 1 2. 6 3. 3 3. 7. 6. 5. 2. 1. 3. 2. 3. 8 4 1 5 0 4 6 4 1 5 A. O c c u p a t io n a l E a r n i n g s Table A-l. Office Occupations—Men and Women (A v e r a g e s tr a ig h t -t im e w e e k ly h o u r s and e a r n in g s fo r s e le c t e d o c c u p a tio n s stu d ied on an a r e a b a s is by in d u stry d iv is io n , L ittle R o ck —N o rth L ittle R o c k , A rk . , J u ly 1969) Weekly earnings1 (standard) Sex, occu p a tio n , and in d u stry d iv is io n Number of workers N u m ber o f w o r k e r s r e c e iv in g s tr a ig h t -t im e w e e k ly e a r n in g s of— $ weekly hours1 [standard) 55 M ean2 Median 2 Middle range 2 * $ 60 t t 65 70 75 $ 80 $ 85 I 90 $ 95 $ 100 $ 105 I 110 $ 115 $ 120 i 125 $ 130 $ 135 r 140 $ 145 $ “ 150 and under 155 and 60 65 70 75 80 85 90 95 100 105 11Q 115 120 125 130 135 140 145 150 155 over CLERKS, ACCOUNTING, CLASS A -------- 15 $ $ $ $ 40.0 11 3 . CO 105.00 101.50-120.00 - - - - ~ - 2 - 6 - - 4 - 1 - - 1 - 1 - CLERKS, ACCOUNTING, CLASS B -------- 18 40.0 89.50 89.00 77.50-102.00 - - - 1 7 - 2 3 - 3 - - i - - 1 - - - - - CLERKS, ORDER ------------------------NONM AN UF AC TU RI NG ----------------- 58 43 40.0 100.00 40.0 94.00 94.50 93.00 90 .5 0- 11 2. 00 89.00-103.50 _ _ - - 19 17 8 5 _ _ _ _ _ - - “ 5 - _ - 4 3 _ - 10 6 _ ~ 5 5 - - 7 7 - - - “ ~ OFFICE B O Y S -----------------------• NCNMAN UF AC TU RI NG ----------------- 32 29 39.0 39.0 69.00 67.50 66.50 65.50 63.00- 73.50 62.50- 70.50 _ 14 14 8 8 4 4 2 2 3 i 1 TA BU LA TI NG -M AC HI NE OPERATORS, CLASS C ------------------------------- 15 38.0 92.50 92.50 88.00- 98.50 ~ _ i 5 4 3 i _ 1 BILLERS, MACHINE (BOOKKEEPING MACHINE) ----------------------------NONM AN UF AC TU RI NG ----------------- 42 40 39.5 39.5 70.50 70.00 69.50 69.00 64.00- 74.00 63.50- 73.50 - 14 14 8 8 13 13 - 2 ~ ~ 5 5 BO OK KE EP IN G- MA CH IN E OPERATORS, CLASS A ------------------------------- 25 39.5 93.00 93.00 84 .0 0- 10 3. 00 * - 1 4 - 2 1 9 - 4 2 - - - - 2 - - - - - 00 KK EE PI NG -M AC HI NE OPERATORS, CLASS B — —~■—— —— — —— — — — — — — — —— — — —— MA NU FACTURING --------------------N O NM AN UF AC TU RI NG ----------------- 72 20 52 39.5 40.0 39.0 79.00 86.50 76.00 79.50 85.50 74.50 72.00- 85.50 81.00- 94.50 71.50- 83.50 - - 10 2 8 22 2 20 5 - 16 6 10 12 4 8 3 2 1 i i 3 3 CLERKS, ACCOUNTING, CLASS A -------MA NU FA CT UR IN G --------------------NONMAN UF AC TU RI NG ----------------- 88 16 72 39. 5 58.50 40.0 1C3.00 39.5 97.50 95.50 99.00 94.50 89.00-104.50 95 .0 0- 11 4. 50 88.00-102.00 _ - - - _ 3 4 2 1 1 2 2 7 1 6 _ 8 1 7 2 1 1 _ _ _ _ _ - - - - - - - “ * - CLERKS, ACCOUNTING, CLASS B -------MA NU FACTURING --------------------NC NM AN UF AC TU RI NG ----------------- 304 69 235 39.5 40.0 39.0 82.00 87.00 79.50 72.50- 90.50 81.00- 98.50 71.50- 89.00 i i 19 3 16 34 _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ - - - 2 2 - - - - - - CLERKS, FILE, CLASS A --------------- 20 38.5 77 .0C 78.50 o * o 0 1 MEN CLERKS, FILE, CLASS B --------------NO NM AN UF AC TU RI NG ----------------- 78 60 39.5 39.0 71.50 72.5C 70.50 73.00 CLERKS, FILE, CLASS C --------------NONMAN UF AC TU RI NG ----------------- 56 54 38.5 38.5 66 . 5C 66.50 65.00 64.50 62.50- 70.00 62.50- 69.50 CLERKS, ORDER ------------------------- 29 40.0 79.00 79.50 76.00- 84.50 - CLERKS, PAYROLL ---------------------MA NU FA CT UR IN G --------------------N O N M A N U F A C T U R I N G ----------------- 60 37 23 40.0 4C.0 39.5 90 . 5C 92.00 88.50 90.00 92.00 8 8 .0 0 82.50- 10 0. 00 81.50-102.00 84.00- 98.00 _ - - - WOMEN S e e fo o tn o te s at end o f ta b le. 8 38 4 34 14 2 12 17 2 15 21 6 15 41 2 39 47 14 33 44 17 27 13 2 11 16 8 8 3 3 1 - 5 4 - 4 4 10 6 24 16 14 8 14 14 9 9 2 2 - 30 30 13 13 11 11 2 - 5 - 11 7 2 4 _ - _ - 1 1 9 7 2 10 5 5 11 3 8 7 7 _ - ~ 3 * V* o 37 5 32 _ 8 - 66 .00- 77.50 66.50- 79.00 CD e 3 .o c 87.50 82.00 5 1 - 4 8 8 4 4 - 2 i - - * - 8 3 5 9 _ 6 3 - - 34 1 1 3 3 2 2 - 6 Table A-l. Office Occupations—Men and Women— Continued (A v e ra g e s t r a ig h t- tim e w e ekly h o u rs and e a rn in g s for se le c te d o cc u p a tio n s studied on an a r e a b a s is b y i n d u s t r y d i v i s i o n , L i t t l e R o c k —N o r t h L i t t l e R o c k , A r k . , J u l y 1969) Weekly earnings1 (standard) Sex, occupation, and industry division Number Average weekly of hours1 workers (standard) N u m b er o f w o r k e r s r e c e iv in g s tr a ig h t - tim e w e e k ly ea r n in g s of— $ $ 55 Mean2 Median 2 Middle range 2 $ S 60 65 i 70 % 75 i 80 $ 85 s 90 S i 95 IOC $ s 105 no $ 115 $ $ 120 125 $ 130 $ S 135 140 $ 145 and under 60 65 70 75 80 85 90 95 105 110 115 * - 4 4 3 3 4 3 17 13 8 6 1 1 ~ " 3 3 _ _ 4 3 11 11 9 9 12 11 4 ~ 1 “ 2 2 1 1 1 1 6 2 4 44 5 39 33 4 29 19 9 10 16 11 5 5 4 i 1 1 - 2 2 - 1C 10 - 100 * 150 155 - and 155 o v er 120 _ i 2 1 130 “ “ - - ~ - - “ - 1 - _ _ - - _ _ _ - - - - - - 135 140 145 150 WOMEN - CO NTINUED CO MP TO ME TE R OPERATORS --------------N C NM AN UF AC TU RI NG ----------------- AO 33 40.0 40.0 $ 82.50 82.50 $ 83.00 82.50 $ $ 79.00- 86.50 77.50- 87.00 KE YPUNCH OPERATORS, CLASS A -------N O N M A N UF AC TU RI NG ----------------- 47 35 38.0 37.5 86.50 82.50 85.00 82.00 78.50- 9 0 . CO 77.50- 87.00 _ KEYP UN CH OPERATORS, CLASS B — ---M A N U FA CT UR IN G --------------------N O N M A N UF AC TU RI NG ------------------ 137 37 100 39.0 40.C 39.0 80.00 83.50 79.00 77.50 84.50 76.00 73.00- 85.00 78.00- 89.00 72.50- 81.50 _ - OFFICE GIRLS -------------------------- 15 38.5 70.00 69.50 66.50- 75.00 1 1 7 3 - 3 S E C R E T A R I E S 3'--------------------------M A N U FA CT UR IN G --------------------N O N M A N UF AC TU RI NG ----------------PUBLIC U T IL IT IE S4"--------------- 418 131 287 78 39.5 40.0 39.0 40.0 103.00 101.00 88.00-115.00 1C6.50 105.00 92.00-117.00 1C1.00 98.50 87.50-114.50 116.00 117.50 104.00-130.00 - - _ ~ 10 4 6 2 22 4 18 " 48 14 34 5 39 9 30 - 48 5 43 11 29 11 18 1 54 18 36 - 37 21 16 5 26 10 16 7 34 8 26 18 18 5 13 6 SECRETARIES, CLASS A -------------N O N M A N UF AC TU RI NG ------------------ 29 20 39.0 120.00 119.00 103.00-139.00 39.0 114.50 116.00 103.00-123.00 _ - _ _ _ 1 “ _ 1 _ - 9 9 _ 1 1 4 3 SECRETARIES, CLASS B -------------N O N M A N UF AC TU RI NG ------------------ 102 83 38.5 1C1.00 38.5 IC O.00 90 .5 0-109.00 90 .5 0-107.00 _ _ _ _ 4 4 15 10 5 5 19 19 13 8 15 14 8 8 3 3 SECRETARIES, CLASS C -------------M A N U FA CT UR IN G --------------------N O N M A N UF AC TU RI NG ----------------PUBLIC U T IL IT IE S4 --------------- 87 22 65 20 105.00 93.00-119.00 113.00 105.00-133.00 101.00 89.00-116.50 94.00- 14 6. 00 117.50 _ - _ - “ 3 3 2 5 5 3 3 7 7 ~ 7 7 4 8 i 7 1 11 5 6 - 6 3 3 - SECRETARIES, CLASS D -------------M A N U FA CT UR IN G --------------------N O N M A N UF AC TU RI NG -----------------PUBLIC U T IL IT IE S4 --------------- 200 81 119 52 39.5 99.50 97.00 85.00-111.50 87.50-109.50 40.0 100.50 103.00 39.5 98.50 84.50-116.00 92.50 40.0 113.00 116.50 106.00-125.00 - - ~ “ 7 4 3 13 4 9 29 8 21 5 27 9 18 “ 21 4 17 7 8 5 3 - 19 12 7 STENOGRAPHERS, GENERAL -------------MA NU FA CT UR IN G --------------------N O N M A N UF AC TU RI NG -----------------PUBLIC U T IL IT IE S4 --------------- 197 53 144 25 39.5 40.0 39.0 40.0 3 3 12 2 10 2 41 3 38 “ 44 2 42 4 42 16 26 2 18 7 11 6 10 9 1 - 2 1 1 - STENOGRAPHERS, SENIOR --------------MANU FA CT UR IN G --------------------N O N M A N UF AC TU RI NG -----------------PUBLIC U T IL IT IE S4 --------------- 64 17 47 27 39.5 40.0 39.5 40.0 SW IT CH BO AR D OPERATORS, CL AS S B ---N O N M A N UF AC TU RI NG ----------------- 51 47 39.5 39.5 77.00 75.50 SW IT CH BO AR D O P ER AT OR -R EC EP TI ON IS TS M A N U FA CT UR IN G --------------------N O N M A N UF AC TU RI NG ----------------- 93 29 64 39.5 40.0 39.0 78.00 82.50 76.00 39.5 40.0 39.5 40.0 1C7.00 117.50 103.50 116.50 82.00 89.00 79.00 92.00 98.50 97.50 80.00 88.00 77.50 89.00 74.00- 87.00 82.00-100.00 73.00- 83.00 81.00-103.00 53 S e e foo tn o tes a t end of table. 52 38.5 3 8 .5 _ “ “ “ “ 10 2 8 4 13 5 8 6 9 4 5 4 6 4 2 1 9 4 5 5 2 1 1 1 4 2 2 2 5 5 - - 2 i 3 i 1 - 2 “ 7 5 6 3 i “ “ 2 1 - 1 1 1 " 2 2 11 4 7 1 6 i 5 5 2 2 4 4 4 2 2 1 1 1 i i i 7 3 4 4 1 1 1 - 23 18 5 5 11 6 5 5 17 4 13 13 5 ~ 5 5 5 1 4 4 9 3 6 5 4 i 3 3 2 2 - - “ - 20 10 10 9 - 3 1 2 2 2 2 - - ~ - * - - “ i i - 8 2 6 6 1 1 - ~ “ ~ “ 93 .5 0-118.00 107.00 104.00 115.50 115.00 102.50-134.00 104.00 101.00 91 .5 0-114.00 111.50 112.00 100.00-131.50 - _ - _ * - 4 4 i 1 1 1 4 4 2 10 10 2 7 3 4 1 8 3 5 4 4 2 2 9 i 8 8 3 2 1 - “ 4 2 2 2 73.00 72.50 66.00- 82.00 65 .0 0- 80.50 _ - 12 12 5 5 15 14 4 4 7 7 “ - 1 * 2 - - ~ 4 4 “ i i - “ ” " “ “ 74.50 82.50 73.50 70.50- 83.50 72.00- 95.50 70.50- 79.00 5 - 14 3 11 9 4 5 5 4 i 1 1 5 4 1 5 1 4 1 1 i i — i i — - - - - - - “ 31 4 27 1 - 5 14 6 8 - - 1 " " ' 22 22 3 3 1 24 24 T R AN SC RI BI NG -M AC HI NE OPERATORS, NO NM A N U F A C T U R I N G ------------------ - ~ 78.00 77.50 78.50 77.50 72.50- 87.50 72.50- 87.50 _ 3 3 ~ ' 7 Table A-l. Office Occupations—Men and Women— Continued (A v e r a g e s t r a i g h t - t i m e w e e k ly h o u r s a n d e a r n i n g s f o r s e le c te d o c c u p a tio n s s tu d ie d on a n a r e a b a s is b y in d u s t r y d i v is io n , L i tt le R o c k —N o r th L i tt le R o c k , A r k . , J u ly 1969) Weekly earnings 1 ( standard) N u m b e r o f w o r k e r s r e c e iv in g s t r a i g h t - t i m e w e e k ly e a r n i n g s of— t Average weekly Sex, o c c u p a tio n , and in d u s t r y d iv is io n 75 M edian 2 (standard) $ 85 $ 95 90 100 105 110 an d under Middle range 2 115 120 125 - - - 115 120 125 6 - 60 WOMEN - * 80 65 70 75 80 85 90 95 100 2 20 19 1 15 7 8 2 1 20 8 4 4 3 105 110 130 135 - 130 - 135 140 - 140 145 - 145 150 155 - a nd 150 155 over CONTINUED $ 86.00 $ T Y P I S T S , C LA SS A ----------------M A NU F A C T U R I N G -----------------N O NM A NU F AC T UR I N G ---------T Y P I S T S , C LA SS B — M A NU F AC T UR I N G — N ON MA N UF A CT U RI N G 58 38 20 210 52 158 4 0 .0 4 0 .C 3 9 .5 9 1 .0 0 8 8 .5 0 9 5 .5 0 3 8 .5 4 0 .0 3 8 .0 7 3 .0 0 7 7 .0 0 7 1 .5 0 $ $ 8 4 .0 0 8 9 .0 0 8 2 .0 0 - 9 5 .5 0 8 1 .5 0 - 8 9 .5 0 - 2 5 4 1 - 8 6 . 00 - 7 2 .5 0 7 6 .5 0 7 1 .5 0 6 8 . CO- 7 7 .5 0 7 0 .5 0 - 8 0 .0 0 6 7 .0 0 - 7 5 .5 0 54 9 45 61 9 52 38 19 19 112.00 1 22 1 3 19 5 15 1 1 2 - 4 1 - 4 2 6 2 1 1 3 1 S ta n d a r d h o u r s r e f l e c t th e w o r k w e e k f o r w h ic h e m p lo y e e s r e c e i v e t h e i r r e g u l a r s t r a i g h t - t i m e s a l a r i e s ( e x c lu s iv e o f p a y f o r o v e r t i m e a t r e g u l a r a n d / o r p r e m i u m r a t e s ) , a n d th e e a r n i n g s c o r r e s p o n d to t h e s e w e e k ly h o u r s . 2 T h e m e a n i s c o m p u te d f o r e a c h jo b b y to ta lin g th e e a r n i n g s o f a ll w o r k e r s a n d d iv id in g by th e n u m b e r o f w o r k e r s . T h e m e d ia n d e s ig n a t e s p o s itio n — h a lf o f th e e m p lo y e e s s u r v e y e d r e c e i v e m o r e th a n th e r a t e show n; h a lf r e c e i v e l e s s th a n th e r a t e sh o w n . T h e m id d le r a n g e is d e fin e d b y 2 r a t e s o f p a y ; a f o u r th o f th e w o r k e r s e a r n l e s s th a n th e lo w e r o f t h e s e r a t e s a n d a f o u r th e a r n m o r e th a n th e h ig h e r r a t e . 2 M ay in c lu d e w o r k e r s o t h e r th a n th o s e p r e s e n t e d s e p a r a te l y . 4 T r a n s p o r t a t i o n , c o m m u n ic a tio n , a n d o t h e r p u b lic u t i l i t i e s . Table A-2. Professional and Technical Occupations—Men (A v e r a g e s t r a i g h t - t i m e w e e k ly h o u r s a n d e a r n i n g s f o r s e le c te d o c c u p a tio n s s tu d ie d o n a n a r e a b a s i s b y i n d u s t r y d iv is io n , L ittle R o ck —N o r th L i tt le R o c k , A r k . , J u ly 1969) Weekly earnings 1 (standard) O c c u p a tio n a n d i n d u s t r y d i v is io n Number of woikers N u m b e r of w o r k e r s r e c e i v i n g s t r a i g h t - t i m e we e k l y e a r n i n g s of— $ Average j 75 hour*1 (standard) M ean 2 Median 2 Middle range 2 4 0 .0 4 0 .0 $ 1 4 5.00 1 44.0C $ 30 24 1 42.50 139.00 $ $ 1 2 9 .5 0 -1 4 9 .5 0 1 2 8 .0 0 -1 5 7 .5 0 O R A F T S M E N , C LA SS B M A N U F A CT U RI N G — 45 37 4 0 .0 4 0 .0 12 8 .0 0 13 0 .5 0 1 25.00 1 43.50 1 0 6 .0 0 -1 5 1 .5 0 1 0 4 .5 0 -1 5 2 .5 0 D R A F T S M E N , C LA SS C --------------------------------------M A NU F A C T U R I N G -------------------------------------------- 33 32 4 0 .0 4 0 .0 1 0 1.50 1 0 1 .5 0 102.50 1 02.50 9 3 .5 0 -1 1 2 .0 0 9 4 .0 0 -1 1 2 .0 0 A 80 $ 85 $ $ 90 95 * 100 $ * 105 110 11 5 i 120 s % 125 130 $ 135 $ 1 140 145 155 $ $ 160 165 t 170 85 90 - 2 2 175 a nd 3 3 95 - - 5 4 5 4 100 105 110 115 120 125 13Q 2 2 2 2 4 4 5 4 - 1 1 2 2 2 2 4 4 3 2 - 4 - i 1 1 13 13 _ 4 4 i i 135 2 140 145 150 15? 160 165 6 6 3 2 7 2 - - - - 1 1 _ 3 3 3 3 12 12 - - - 1 1 170 1 1 175 over 1 1 4 4 - - - - 1 1 1 S ta n d a r d h o u r s r e f l e c t th e w o r k w e e k f o r w h ic h e m p lo y e e s r e c e i v e t h e i r r e g u l a r s t r a i g h t - t i m e s a l a r i e s ( e x c lu s iv e o f p a y f o r o v e r t i m e a t r e g u l a r a n d / o r p r e m i u m to t h e s e w e e k ly h o u r s . 2 F o r d e fin itio n of t e r m s , s e e f o o tn o te 2, t a b le A - l . $ t 150 and under 80 O R A F T S M E N , CLASS M A NU F AC T UR I N G t $ ra te s ), a n d th e e a r n i n g s c o r r e s p o n d Table A-3. Office, Professional, and Technical Occupations—Men and W omen Combined ( A v e r a g e s t r a i g h t - t i m e w e e k ly h o u r s a n d e a r n i n g s f o r s e le c te d o c c u p a tio n s s tu d ie d o n a n a r e a b a s is b y in d u s t r y d iv is io n , L i tt le R o ck —N o r th L i tt le R o c k , A r k . , J u ly 1969) Average Average Number O c c u p a tio n a n d in d u s t r y d i v is io n OFFICE Weekly Weekly hours 1 earnings 1 (standard! (standard) of OCCUPATIONS O FFICE B I L L E R S * M A C H I NE ( B O O K K E E P I N G M A C H I N E ) -----------------------------------------------N O NM A NU F AC T UR I N G ----------------------- 47 43 3 9.5 3 9 .5 $ 71.50 6 9.50 B OOKKEE PING-MACHINE OPERATORS, C L AS S A ---------------------------------------------------------------N ON MA N UF A CT U RI N G ------------------------------------- 26 15 3 9 .5 3 9 .5 92.5 0 84 .5 0 74 79.5 0 87.50 76 .0 0 B O O K K E E P I N G - M A C H I N E O PE RA T O R S , C LA SS B ---------------------------------------------------M A NU F A C T U R I N G -------------------------------N ON MA N UF A CT U RI NG ------------------------- O c c u p a t io n and i n d u s t r y d i v i s i o n 52 3 9.5 4 0 .0 3 9 .0 C L E R K S , A C C O U N T I N G , C LA SS A ----------------M A NU F A C T U R I N G -------------------------------------------N O NM A NU F AC T UR I N G ------------------------------------- 103 25 78 3 9.5 4 0 .0 3 9 .5 1C 0.5C 1 1 0.00 9 7 . 5C C L E R K S , A C C O U N T I N G , C LA SS B ----------------M A NU F A C T U R I N G -------------------------------------------N ON MA N UF A CT U RI NG ------------------------------------- 322 77 245 3 9 .5 4 0 .0 3 9 .0 8 3 . 5C 89.00 82.00 C L E R K S , F I L E , C LA SS A N O NM A NU F AC T UR I N G — 21 17 3 8.5 3 8.5 80.50 8 1 .0 0 C L E R K S , F I L E , C LA SS N ON MA N UF A CT U RI NG 79 61 3 9 .5 3 9 .0 72.00 73.5 0 C L E R K S , F I L E , C LA SS N ON MA N UF A CT U RI NG 57 55 3 9.0 3 8 .5 6 6 . 5C 6 6.50 C L E R K S , ORDER ------------MANUFACTURING — N ON MA N UF A CT U RI NG 87 29 58 4 0 .0 4 0 .0 4 0 .0 93.0 0 9 9 .0 0 9 0 .0 0 C L E R K S , PAYROLL ---------------------------------------------M A N U F A C T U R I N G -------------------------------------------N O NM A NU F AC T UR I N G ------------------------------------ 65 40 25 4 0 .0 4 0 .0 3 9 .5 91 .5 0 92.5 0 90 .5 0 COMPTOMETER OPERAT ORS -------------------------------N Q N M A N U F A C T U R I N 9 ------------------------------------- 40 33 4 0 .0 4 0 .0 8 2 .5 0 82.5 0 22 OCCUPATIONS - Number of workers Weekly hours 1 (standard' Weekly earnings 1 (standard) Average OFFICE CONTINUED OCCUPATIONS - Weekly hours 1 (standard) Weekly earnings 1 (standard) CON TINUED K EY PU NC H O P E R A T O R S , C LA SS A ---------------N O N M A N UF A CT U RI N G ------------------------------------ 47 35 3 8 .0 3 7.5 86.50 82 .5 0 SWI TC H BO A RD O P E R A T O R S , C L A S S B --------N ON M AN U FA C TU R I NG ------------------------------------- 51 47 3 9.5 3 9 .5 7 7 . CC 7 5 .5 0 K EYPU NC H O P E R A T O R S , C LA SS 8 ----------------M A N U F A C T U R I N G -------------------------------------------N ON MA N UF A CT U RI NG ------------------------------------- 139 39 100 3 9 .0 4 0 .0 3 9 .0 80 .0 0 83.50 79 .0 0 S W IT CH BOA RD O P E R A T O R - R E C E P T I O N I S T S M A N U F A C T U R I N G -------------------------------------------N O N M A NU F AC T UR I N G ------------------------------------- 93 29 64 3 9 .5 4 0 .0 3 9 .0 7 8 .0 0 8 2 .5 0 76.00 O F F I C E BOYS AND G I R L S -------------------------------------N ON M AN U FA C TU R I NG ------------------------------------ 47 43 3 9 .0 3 9 .0 69 .0 0 68.0 0 T A B U L A T IN G -M A C H IN E OPERATORS, C L AS S C ---------------------------------------------------------------N O NM A NU F AC T UR I N G ------------------------------------- 24 19 3 8 .5 3 8 .0 90 .0 0 88.00 S E C R E T A R I E S 2 --------------------------------------------------------------M A N U F A C T U R I N G ------------------------------------------------N O N M A N U F AC T U RI N G ----------------------------------------P U B L I C U T I L I T I E S 3 ----------------------------------- 422 131 29 1 82 3 9 .5 4 0.0 3 9 .0 4 0 .0 1 C 3.50 1 0 6.50 1 C 2.00 1 1 8 .5 0 T R A N S C R IB IN G - N A C H IN E OPERATORS, GENERAL ---------------------------------------------------------------N O NM A NU F AC T UR I N G ------------------------------------ 53 52 3 8 .5 3 8.5 78 .0 0 77.5 0 S E C R E T A R I E S , C LASS A -------------------------------N O N M A NU F AC T UR I N G ----------------------------------------- 29 20 3 9 .0 3 9 .0 120.00 114 .5 0 T Y P I S T S , C LA SS A -------------------------------------------M A N U F A C T U R I N G -------------------------------------------N O NM A NU F AC T UR I N G ------------------------------------- 58 38 20 4 0 .0 4 0.0 3 9 .5 9 1 .0 0 8 8 .5 0 9 5 .5 0 S E C R E T A R I E S , C LASS B -------------------------------N ON M AN U FA C TU R I NG ----------------------------------------- 102 83 3 8 .5 3 8 .5 1 0 1.00 1 0 0.00 S E C R E T A R I E S , C LA SS C -------------------------------M A NU F A C T U R I N G -------------------------------------------N O N M A N UF A CT U RI N G -----------------------------------P U B L I C U T I L I T I E S 3 ------------------------------- 88 22 66 21 3 9.5 4 0 .0 3 9 .5 4 0 .0 108.00 1 1 7.50 1 0 5.00 119 .5 0 T Y P I S T S , C L AS S B -------------------------------------------M A N U F A C T U R I N G -------------------------------------------N O N M A NU F AC T UR I N G ------------------------------------- 21C 52 158 3 8.5 4 0.0 3 8.0 7 3 .0 0 77.0 0 7 1 .5 0 S E C R E T A R I E S , C LASS 0 ----------------------------M A N U F A C T U R I N G -------------------------------------------N O N M A NU F AC T UR I N G -----------------------------------P U B L I C U T I L I T I E S 3 ------------------------------- 203 81 122 55 3 9 .5 100.50 4 0 . C 1 0 0 .5 0 3 9 .5 100.00 4 0 .0 116 .0 0 D R A F T S M E N , C LA SS A --------------------------------------M A N U F A C T U R I N G -------------------------------------------- 30 24 4 0.0 4 0.0 S TE N O G R A P H E R S , GENERAL ----------------------------M A NU F A C T U R I N G -------------------------------------------N O N M A NU F AC T UR I N G -----------------------------------P U B L I C U T I L I T I E S 3------------------------------- 197 53 144 25 145.00 144 .0 0 3 9 .5 4 0.0 3 9 .0 4 0 .0 82 .0 0 89.00 7 9 .0 0 92.0 0 D R A F T S M E N , C LASS B --------------------------------------M A N U F A C T U R I N G -------------------------------------------- 46 37 4 0.0 4 0.0 128.00 130.50 S TE N O G R A P H E R S , S E N I O R ------------------------------M A N U F A C T U R I N G -------------------------------------------N O N M A NU F AC T UR I N G ------------------------------------P U B L I C U T I L I T I E S 3 ------------------------------- 64 17 47 27 3 9 .5 4 0 .0 3 9 .5 4 0 .0 107.00 1 1 5 .5 0 104 .0 0 1 1 1.50 D R A F T S M E N , C LA SS C --------------------------------------M A N U F A C T U R I N G -------------------------------------------- 34 33 4 0 .0 4 0 .0 1 0 2.00 102.00 P R O F E S S I O N A L AND T E C H N I C A L OCCUPATIONS 1 S ta n d a r d h o u r s r e f l e c t th e w o r k w e e k f o r w h ic h e m p lo y e e s r e c e i v e t h e i r r e g u l a r s t r a i g h t - t i m e s a l a r i e s ( e x c lu s iv e o f p a y f o r o v e r t i m e a t r e g u l a r a n d / o r p r e m i u m c o r r e s p o n d to t h e s e w e e k ly h o u r s . 2 M ay in c lu d e w o r k e r s o t h e r th a n t h o s e p r e s e n t e d s e p a r a te l y . 3 T r a n s p o r t a t i o n , c o m m u n ic a tio n , a n d o t h e r p u b lic u t i l i t i e s . Number of workers O c c u p a t io n an d in d u s t r y d i v i s i o n r a t e s ) , a n d th e e a r n in g s 9 Table A-4. Maintenance and Powerplant Occupations ( A v e r a g e s t r a i g h t - t i m e h o u r ly e a r n i n g s f o r m e n in s e le c te d o c c u p a tio n s s tu d ie u o n a n a r e a b a s is b y i n d u s t r y d iv is io n , L ittle R o c k —N o r th L i tt le R o c k , A r k ., J u ly 1969) Hourly ea mings 1 O c c u p a tio n a n d in d u s t r y d iv is io n Number of workers N u m b e r o f w o r k e r s r e c e i v in g s t r a i g h t - t i m e h o u r ly e a r n i n g s of— $ 1.7 0 $ 1.8 0 * 1 .9 0 1.80 1 .9 0 2 .0 0 - - - - 2 2 _ _ _ _ _ % 1 .60 M ean 2 Median 2 Middle range 2 $ 2 .6 0 t 2 .7 0 s 2 .8 0 s 2 .9 0 S 3 .0C t 3 .1 0 $ 3 .2 0 s 3 .4 0 3 .6 0 3 .8 0 s 4 .0 0 $ 4 .20 $ 4 .4 0 2 .1 0 2 . 20 2 .30 2 .4 0 2 .5 0 2 .6 0 2 .7 0 2 .8 0 2 .90 3 .0 0 3 .1 0 3 .2 0 3 .40 3 .6 0 3 .8 0 4 .0 0 4 .2 0 4 .4 0 over $ 3.2 1 3 .00 $ 3 .33 2 .7 9 $ 2 .8 3 - $ 3 .3 9 2 2 - 3 3 - 3 3 - - 17 1 (Vi * E L E C T R I C I A N S , M A I N T E N A N C E -----------------------M A N U F A C T U R I N G ------------------------------------------------- 1 C3 89 3.9 1 3 .9 7 4 .3 1 4 .3 2 3 .5 1 3 .3 9 - 4 .3 6 4 .3 6 _ 1 1 3 3 8 8 6 6 11 - 4 4 E N G I N E E R S , S T A T I O N A R Y ------------------------------M A N U F A C T U R I N G ----------------------------- -------------- 34 27 3 . 64 3.7 2 3 .75 4 .0 3 3 .1 0 3 .0 9 - 4 .1 2 4 .1 4 1 1 2 2 6 4 2 1 1 2 - 5 5 F I R E M E N , S T A T I O N A R Y B O I L E R --------------------M A N U F A C T U R I N G ------------------------------------------------- 36 36 2 .4 9 2 .4 9 2 .41 2 .41 1 .7 7 1 .7 7 - 2 .6 9 2 .6 9 - - - - - - - 4 4 - ~ H E L P E R S , M A I N T E N A N C E T RA DE S ------------------M A N U F A C T U R I N G ------------------------------------------------- 52 42 2 .52 2 .48 2 .5 5 2 .40 1 .9 3 1 .9 0 - 3 .2 2 3 .2 4 5 5 _ M A C H I N I S T S , M A I N T E N A N C E -----------------------------M A NU F A C T U R I N G ------------------------------------------------- 133 79 3 .7 4 3 .82 3 .5 9 3 .80 3 .5 2 3 .4 5 - 4 .3 2 4 .3 5 - MEC H A N IC S, AUTOMOTIVE ( M A I N T E N A N C E ) ------------------------------------------------------M A NU F A C T U R I N G ------------------------------------------------N O NM A NU F AC T UR I N G ----------------------------------------P U B L I C U T I L I T I E S 3 ----------------------------------- 227 56 171 158 3 .71 3 .20 3 .8 7 3 .91 4 . 12 3 .0 4 4 .1 4 4 .1 5 3 .0 1 2 .7 3 3 .8 9 4 .1 1 - 4 .17 4 .13 4 .1 8 4 .1 9 M E C H A N I C S , M A I N T E N A N C E -------------------------------M A NU F A C T U R I N G ------------------------------------------------- 317 313 3 .51 3 .51 3 .3 8 3 .3 8 3 .0 3 3 .0 3 - 4 .1 4 4 .1 4 O I L E R S --------------------- -------------- ------------------------------M A NU F A C T U R I N G -------------------------------------------- 30 30 3.12 3 .12 3 .2 7 3 .2 7 3 .2 1 3 .2 1 - 3 .3 3 3 .3 3 P IP E F IT T E R S , ------------------------ 92 4 .0 2 4 .1 4 4 .1 2 - 4 .1 7 TOOL AND D I E MAKERS -----------------------------------M A N U F A C T U R I N G -------------------------------------------- 89 80 3 .7 9 3 .8 3 3 .8 4 3 .94 3 .5 2 3 .5 7 - 4 .1 0 4 .12 a nd 0 36 17 1 o C A R P E N T E R S , M A I N T E N A N C E -----------------------------M A N U F A C T U R I N G ------------------------------------------------- 14 14 - 2 - 6 6 - _ _ - _ - - - _ 3 3 - ~ 2 2 5 4 _ ~ - ~ ~ _ - “ 2 2 - - - 4 4 2 2 : - ” 2 2 - - _ _ _ _ - - 1 1 2 2 1 1 1 1 - 3 - 10 10 3 - - - - 2 2 - _ - 5 4 5 5 4 4 - - - - ~ _ 2 2 8 8 - 2 1 1 1 - _ - E x c lu d e s p r e m i u m p a y f o r o v e r t i m e an d f o r w o r k o n w e e k e n d s , h o l id a y s , a n d l a te s h if ts , F o r d e fin itio n of t e r m s , s e e fo o tn o te 2 , t a b le A - l . T r a n s p o r t a t i o n , c o m m u n ic a tio n , a n d o t h e r p u b lic u t i l i t i e s . * 2 .5 0 t and under 1.7 0 MAINTENANCE s 2 .4 0 i 2 .2 0 S 2 .3 0 * 2 .00 S 2 . 10 _ - - * - 5 5 - i 3 3 58 58 2 1 14 14 _ _ “ - 4 4 _ - _ _ _ - - - - - - 55 2 20 20 _ _ “ 37 37 2 1 8 - 25 - - - 25 25 - 1 1 1 1 - - 4 4 1 1 _ 1 - - 3 - 2 - - 15 15 - - 3 3 7 7 3 3 2 2 - _ _ - - 8 - - 6 4 117 18 99 99 12 10 4 4 6 6 126 126 : : : 12 11 9 8 “ 19 8 11 11 1 1 1 21 3 18 18 13 13 2 - - _ 5 5 _ 10 10 3 3 8 8 2 2 7 7 34 34 19 19 6 4 69 69 : : : ~ 2 2 2 2 “ * : ~ : 24 24 2 2 4 2 11 9 6 6 4 14 ii 1 - _ . - 82 32 32 10 Table A-5. Custodial and M ate ria l M ovem ent Occupations (A v e r a g e s t r a i g h t - t i m e h o u r ly e a r n i n g s f o r s e le c te d o c c u p a tio n s s tu d ie d o n a n a r e a b a s is b y i n d u s t r y d i v is io n , L i tt le R o c k —N o r th L i tt le R o c k , A r k ., J u ly 1969) Hourly earnings 2 N u m b e r o f w o r k e r s r e c e i v i n g s t r a i g h t - t i m e h o u r l y e a r n i n g s of— Median3 Middle range3 Under * 1 .50 $ 1 .7 0 1 .60 1 .7 0 1 . 8 0 JL. 9 0 “ 20 13 77 22 " 2 $ 2 .0 0 2 .2 5 $ 1 .7 7 1 .8 5 $ 1 .7 2 1 .7 2 - $ 2 .0 5 2 .7 3 GUARDS: M A N U F A C T U R I N G -------------------------------------------- 28 2 .9 2 3 .2 3 2 .4 3 - 3 .3 2 WATCHMEN: M A N U F A C T U R I N G -------------------------------------------- 42 1 .80 1 .7 4 1 .6 8 - 1 .8 0 “ 13 20 J A N I T O R S , P O R T E R S , ANO C L E A NE RS ------M A N U F A C T U R I N G -------------------------------------------N O N M A NU F AC T UR I N G ------------------------------------P U B L I C U T I L I T I E S 4 -------------------------------- 422 205 217 66 1 .8 8 2 .0 0 1 .77 1 .9 6 1.77 1 .8 6 1 .6 9 1 .8 3 1 .6 7 1 .7 5 1 .6 4 1 .7 4 - 2 .0 2 2 .1 7 1 .81 2 .08 8 10 - 8 10 “ 123 26 97 8 99 52 47 22 U T I L I T I E S 4 -------------------------------- 71 17 1 72 1 .8 9 1 .7 9 1 .7 5 - 1 .9 9 - L A B O R E R S , M A T E R I A L H A N D L I N G ----------------M A N U F A C T U R I N G -------------------------------------------N O N M A NU F AC T UR I N G ------------------------------------- 1 ,0 2 3 657 366 1 .9 7 1.92 2 .0 6 1 .95 1 .89 2 .0 9 1 .7 5 1 .7 2 1 .9 2 - 2 .1 7 2 .05 2 .2 4 - ~ 179 137 42 ------------------------------------------------- 217 2 .3 1 2 .0 7 1 .8 2 - 2 .7 7 - - 36 N O N M A N U F AC T U RI N G ------------------------------------- 158 2 .34 1 .9 7 1 .8 1 - 3 .32 “ “ 36 PORTER S, PUBLIC ORDER FILLER S - . 65 53 2 .5 1 2 .5 7 2 .34 2 .3 4 2 .1 2 2 .1 5 - 3 .1 0 3 .4 2 SH IPPIN G ----------------------------------------------- 24 2 .5 0 2 .4 5 2 .1 3 - 2 .7 0 - S H I P P I N G AND R E C E I V I N G C L E R K S -----------M A N U F A C T U R I N G -------------------------------------------- 40 18 2 .50 2 .6 7 2 .44 2 .6 9 2 .2 8 2 .3 9 - 2 .6 9 2 .7 9 - T R U C K D R I V E R S 5 ---------------------------------------------------M A N U F A C T U R I N G -------------------------------------------N O N M A N U F AC T U RI N G ------------------------------------- 767 244 523 3 .0 7 2 .3 4 3 .4 1 3.51 2 .2 0 3 .9 2 2 .1 7 1 .8 3 2 .4 8 - 3 .94 2 .83 3 .9 6 - “ T R U C K D R IV E R S , L IG H T (UNDER 1 - 1 / 2 T O N S ) ------------------------------------------------M A N U F A C T U R I N G -------------------------------------------N O N M A N U F AC T U RI N G ------------------------------------- 113 33 80 2.08 2 .41 1 .9 4 1 .8 8 2 .0 9 1 .85 1 .7 7 1 .8 3 1 .7 5 - 2 .15 3 .2 3 2 .0 1 ~ - 7 % 2 .0 0 2 .1 0 * 2 .2 0 * 2 .3 0 s 2 .4 0 $ 2 .5 0 * 2 .6 0 $ 2 .70 $ 2 .80 S 2 .9 0 $ 3 .0 0 $ 3 .1 0 s 3 .2 0 $ 'i 3.30 3 .4 0 2 .1 0 2 .2 0 ? .3 0 2 .4 0 2 .5 0 2 .60 2 .7 g 2 .80 2 .9 0 3 .0 0 3 .1 0 3 t?0 3 .3 0 3.40 5 “ 10 10 4 4 1 1 2 1 1 8 8 8 8 - - - - - 4 4 1 * - 1 8 8 - - - “ - - - - - - 2 - 2 - _ _ 2 2 2 - - _ - - _ ~ - - - - 6 3 - 3 “ “ 60 41 19 14 11 5 6 4 29 18 11 3 18 17 1 1 141 127 14 89 71 18 212 135 77 81 44 37 95 50 45 166 54 112 11 9 2 10 42 10 16 11 12 8 37 9 9 7 7 17 10 371 114 3 .1 8 2 .1 8 3 .91 2 .1 3 2 .2 8 1 .8 4 - 3 .9 6 2 .2 5 - T R U C K D R I V E R S , HEA VY ( O V E R 4 T O N S , T R A I L E R T Y P E I -------------------------------------------N O N M A NU F AC T UR I N G ------------------------------------- 235 186 3 .4 0 3 .7 4 3.91 3 .9 3 3 .4 3 3 .6 6 - 3 .9 5 3 .9 6 - S ee f o o tn o te s a t e n d o f ta b le , 10 - . 4 1 ------i 3 .60 3 .8 0 6 1 1 24 24 “ “ “ 1 - - 10 2 8 8 4 1 “ - - - - - - - - - - - - - 6 3 3 - 7 7 - 4 10 _ _ 1 - - - - _ - __ _ “ 20 20 - - “ 1 1 - 4 10 - - 1 - 3 6 2 - - _ _ 50 _ _ _ “ ~ - 50 - - - - ~ 16 16 “ 4 4 20 20 - 3 - 12 ~ 8 _ 2 2 5 5 13 12 2 1 2 - - - 2 2 7 1 - - - 7 1 - - - i - - 3 - - 4 4 5 5 - - - i i - 3 2 - _ - - - 2 2 ~ 5 4 1 43 43 “ i i 24 24 “ _ 25 5 20 36 332 4 4 - - - ~ ~ 10 10 ~ - - - - - “ “ “ 1 1 11 1 3 3 11 1 - “ 1 “ - “ - 35 25 10 61 31 30 36 16 20 17 7 10 15 9 6 39 34 5 14 12 2 50 6 44 5 5 27 26 1 10 10 27 7 20 25 5 20 10 10 ii 5 6 5 5 - 2 2 5 “ - - ~ ~ 26 24 11 11 7 7 4 4 34 34 13 12 1 1 8 8 ~ 8 7 - 25 - 7 5 - - 11 8 3 - ~ “ 5 5 3 - - T R U C K D R I V E R S , M ED I UM ( 1 - 1 / 2 TO AND I N C L U D I N G 4 T O N S ! -----------------------M A N U F A C T U R I N G -------------------------------------------- % ANO C LE AN ER S R E C E I V I N G C LE RK S -------------------------------------------N ON M AN U F A C T U R I N G ------------------------------------C LE RK S * 1 .9 0 - 149 70 JANITORS, 1.80 and under GUARDS AND WATCHMEN ------------------------------------M A N U F A C T U R I N G -------------------------------------------- “ % o o Mean3 $ 1 .6 0 rvj O c c u p a t i o n 1 and i n d u s t r y d i v is io n La of workers $ 1 .5 0 N * - 5 “ 48 4 - 3 2 ~ “ 24 2 2 2 ” 1 “ - - ~ - i * - “ - - - - - - - - 36 332 — - 4 4 - - ~ - 14 14 - - - - - - - - 16 16 36 36 207 125 125 11 Table A-5. Custodial and Material Movement Occupations----Continued ( A v e r a g e s t r a i g h t - t i m e h o u r l y e a r n i n g s f o r s e le c t e d o c c u p a t io n s s tudie d on an a r e a b a s is b y i n d u s t r y d i v i s i o n , L i t t l e R o c k r - N o r t h L i t t l e R o c k , A r k . , J u l y 1969) 1 D a t a l i m i t e d to m e n w o r k e r s e x c e p t w h e r e o t h e r w i s e in d ic a t e d . 2 E x c l u d e s p r e m i u m p ay f o r o v e r t i m e and f o r w o r k on w e e k e n d s , h o l i d a y s , and la t e sh if t s . 3 F o r d e f i n i t i o n of t e r m s , see fo o tn o te 2, t a b le A - l . 4 T r a n s p o r t a t i o n , c o m m u n i c a t i o n , and o t h e r p ubli c u t i l i t i e s . 5 In c lu d e s a l l d r i v e r s , as d e f in e d , r e g a r d l e s s of s iz e and t ype of t r u c k o p e r a t e d . Appendix. Occupational Descriptions T h e p r i m a r y p u r p o s e o f p r e p a r i n g jo b d e s c r i p t i o n s f o r t h e B u r e a u 's w a g e s u r v e y s i s to a s s i s t i t s f i e l d s t a f f i n c l a s s i f y i n g i n to a p p r o p r i a t e o c c u p a t i o n s w o r k e r s w h o a r e e m p l o y e d u n d e r a v a r i e t y o f p a y r o l l t i t l e s a n d d i f f e r e n t w o r k a r r a n g e m e n t s f r o m e s t a b l i s h m e n t to e s t a b l i s h m e n t a n d f r o m a r e a to a r e a . T h i s p e r m i t s t h e g r o u p in g o f o c c u p a t i o n a l w a g e r a t e s r e p r e s e n t i n g c o m p a r a b l e j o b c o n t e n t . B e c a u s e of th is e m p h a s is on i n t e r e s t a b l i s h m e n t a n d i n t e r a r e a c o m p a r a b i l i t y o f o c c u p a t i o n a l c o n t e n t , t h e B u r e a u 's j o b d e s c r i p t i o n s m a y d i f f e r s i g n i f i c a n t l y f r o m t h o s e in u s e in in d iv id u a l e s ta b lis h m e n ts o r th o s e p r e p a r e d f o r o th e r p u r p o s e s . I n a p p ly i n g t h e s e jo b d e s c r i p t i o n s , t h e B u r e a u 's f i e l d e c o n o m i s t s a r e i n s t r u c t e d to e x c lu d e w o r k i n g s u p e r v i s o r s ; a p p r e n t i c e s ; l e a r n e r s ; b e g i n n e r s ; t r a i n e e s ; a n d h a n d ic a p p e d , p a r t - t i m e , t e m p o r a r y , a n d p r o b a t i o n a r y w o r k e r s . OFFICE B IL L E R , CLERK, M A C H IN E B i l l e r , m a c h i n e ( b i l l i n g m a c h i n e ) . U s e s a s p e c i a l b i l l i n g m a c h i n e (M o o n H o p k i n s , E l l i o t t F i s h e r , B u r r o u g h s , e t c . , w h ic h a r e c o m b i n a t i o n t y p in g a n d a d d in g m a c h i n e s ) t o p r e p a r e b i l l s a n d i n v o i c e s f r o m c u s t o m e r s ' p u r c h a s e o r d e r s , i n t e r n a l l y p r e p a r e d o r d e r s , s h ip p i n g m e m o r a n d u m s , e t c . U s u a l l y i n v o lv e s a p p l i c a t i o n o f p r e d e t e r m i n e d d i s c o u n t s a n d s h ip p i n g c h a r g e s , a n d e n t r y o f n e c e s s a r y e x t e n s i o n s , w h ic h m a y o r m a y n o t b e c o m p u t e d o n t h e b i l l i n g m a c h i n e , a n d t o t a l s w h ic h a r e a u t o m a t i c a l l y a c c u m u l a t e d b y m a c h i n e . T h e o p e r a t i o n u s u a l l y i n v o lv e s a l a r g e n u m b e r o f c a r b o n c o p i e s o f t h e b i l l b e in g p r e p a r e d a n d i s o f te n d o n e o n a f a n f o l d m a c h in e . B i l l e r , m a c h i n e ( b o o k k e e p in g m a c h i n e ) . U s e s a b o o k k e e p in g m a c h i n e ( S u n d s t r a n d , E l l i o t t F i s h e r , R e m in g t o n R a n d , e t c . , w h ic h m a y o r m a y n o t h a v e t y p e w r i t e r k e y b o a r d ) to p r e p a r e c u s t o m e r s ' b i l l s a s p a r t o f t h e a c c o u n t s r e c e i v a b l e o p e r a t i o n . G e n e r a l l y i n v o lv e s t;he s i m u l t a n e o u s e n t r y of f i g u r e s o n c u s t o m e r s ' l e d g e r r e c o r d . T h e m a c h i n e a u t o m a t i c a l l y a c c u m u l a t e s f i g u r e s o n a n u m b e r o f v e r t i c a l c o lu m n s a n d c o m p u t e s , a n d u s u a l l y p r i n t s a u t o m a t i c a l l y th e d e b i t o r c r e d i t b a l a n c e s . D o e s n o t in v o lv e a k n o w le d g e o f b o o k k e e p in g . W o r k s f r o m u n i f o r m a n d s ta n d a r d ty p e s of s a le s and c r e d i t s lip s . O p e r a t e s a b o o k k e e p in g m a c h i n e ( R e m i n g t o n R a n d , E l l i o t t F i s h e r , S u n d s t r a n d , B u r r o u g h s , N a t io n a l C a s h R e g i s t e r , w i t h o r w i t h o u t a t y p e w r i t e r k e y b o a r d ) to k e e p a r e c o r d o f b u s i n e s s tra n s a c tio n s . C la s s A . K e e p s a s e t o f r e c o r d s r e q u i r i n g a k n o w le d g e o f a n d e x p e r i e n c e in b a s i c b o o k k e e p in g p r i n c i p l e s , a n d f a m i l i a r i t y w i t h t h e s t r u c t u r e o f t h e p a r t i c u l a r a c c o u n t i n g s y s t e m u s e d . D e te r m in e s p r o p e r r e c o r d s a n d d is t r ib u t io n of d e b it a n d c r e d i t ite m s to b e u s e d in e a c h p h a s e of th e w o rk . M ay p r e p a r e c o n s o lid a te d r e p o r t s , b a la n c e s h e e t s , a n d o th e r r e c o r d s by hand. C la s s B . S o r ts , c o d e s , a n d f il e s u n c la s s if ie d m a t e r i a l b y s im p le ( s u b je c t m a tte r ) h e a d in g s ~ o r ~ " p a r tly c l a s s i f i e d m a t e r i a l b y f i n e r s u b h e a d i n g s . P r e p a r e s s i m p l e r e l a t e d i n d e x a n d c r o s s - r e f e r e n c e a i d s . A s r e q u e s t e d , l o c a t e s c l e a r l y i d e n t i f i e d m a t e r i a l in f i l e s a n d f o r w a r d s m a te ria l. M ay p e r f o r m r e l a te d c le r ic a l ta s k s r e q u ir e d to m a in ta in an d s e r v ic e f ile s . C l a s s C . P e r f o r m s r o u t i n e f i l i n g o f m a t e r i a l t h a t h a s a l r e a d y b e e n c l a s s i f i e d o r w h ic h i s e a s i l y c l a s s i f i e d in a s i m p l e s e r i a l c l a s s i f i c a t i o n s y s t e m ( e . g . , a l p h a b e t i c a l , c h r o n o l o g i c a l , o r n u m e r ic a l) . A s r e q u e s te d , lo c a te s r e a d i ly a v a ila b le m a t e r i a l in f il e s a n d f o r w a r d s m a t e r i a l ; a n d m a y f il l o u t w ith d ra w a l c h a r g e . P e r f o r m s s im p le c le r i c a l a n d m a n u a l t a s k s r e q u i r e d to m a i n t a i n a n d s e r v i c e f i l e s . CLERK, CLERK, ORDER PA Y RO LL C o m p u te s w a g e s o f c o m p a n y e m p l o y e e s a n d e n t e r s t h e n e c e s s a r y d a t a o n t h e p a y r o l l s h e e t s . D u t i e s in v o lv e : C a l c u l a t i n g w o r k e r s ' e a r n i n g s b a s e d on t i m e o r p r o d u c t i o n r e c o r d s ; a n d p o s ti n g c a l c u l a t e d d a t a o n p a y r o l l s h e e t , s h o w in g i n f o r m a t i o n s u c h a s w o r k e r 's n a m e , w o r k i n g d a y s , tim e , r a t e , d e d u c tio n s f o r i n s u r a n c e , a n d to ta l w a g e s d u e . M a y m a k e o u t p a y c h e c k s a n d a s s i s t p a y m a s te r in m a k in g u p a n d d is tr ib u tin g p a y e n v e lo p e s . M ay u s e a c a lc u la tin g m a c h in e . C la s s B . K e e p s a r e c o r d of one o r m o re p h a s e s o r s e c tio n s of a s e t of r e c o r d s u s u a lly r e q u i r i n g l i t t l e k n o w le d g e o f b a s i c b o o k k e e p in g . P h a s e s o r s e c t i o n s i n c l u d e a c c o u n t s p a y a b le , p a y r o l l , c u s t o m e r s ' a c c o u n t s ( n o t i n c l u d i n g a s i m p l e ty p e o f b i l l i n g d e s c r i b e d u n d e r b i l l e r , m a c h in e ), c o s t d is tr ib u tio n , e x p e n se d is tr ib u tio n , in v e n to ry c o n tr o l, e tc . M ay c h e c k o r a s s i s t in p r e p a r a t i o n o f t r i a l b a l a n c e s a n d p r e p a r e c o n t r o l s h e e t s f o r t h e a c c o u n t i n g d e p a r t m e n t . CO M PTOM ETER OPERATOR P r i m a r y d u t y i s to o p e r a t e a C o m p t o m e t e r t o p e r f o r m m a t h e m a t i c a l c o m p u t a t i o n s . T h i s jo b i s n o t t p b e c o n f u s e d w i t h t h a t o f s t a t i s t i c a l o r o t h e r t y p e o f c l e r k , w h ic h m a y in v o lv e f r e q u e n t u s e of a C o m p to m e te r b u t, in w h ic h , u s e of t h is m a c h in e is in c id e n ta l to p e r f o r m a n c e of o th e r d u tie s . A C C O U N T IN G C la s s A . U n d e r g e n e r a l d i r e c ti o n of a b o o k k e e p e r o r a c c o u n ta n t, h a s r e s p o n s i b il it y fo r k e e p in g o n e o r m o r e s e c t i o n s o f a c o m p l e t e s e t o f b o o k s o r r e c o r d s r e l a t i n g to o n e p h a s e of a n e s t a b l i s h m e n t 's b u s i n e s s t r a n s a c t i o n s . W o rk i n v o lv e s p o s ti n g a n d b a la n c i n g s u b s i d i a r y l e d g e r o r l e d g e r s s u c h a s a c c o u n t s r e c e i v a b l e o r a c c o u n t s p a y a b le ; e x a m i n in g a n d c o d in g i n v o i c e s o r v o u c h e r s w ith p r o p e r a c c o u n t i n g d i s t r i b u t i o n ; a n d r e q u i r e s j u d g m e n t a n d e x p e r i e n c e i n m a k i n g p r o p e r a s s i g n a t i o n s a n d a l l o c a t i o n s . M a y a s s i s t in p r e p a r i n g , a d j u s t i n g , a n d c lo s in g jo u r n a l e n tr i e s ; a n d m a y d i r e c t c la s s B a c c o u n tin g c l e r k s . KEYPU NCH O PERA TO R C la s s B. U n d e r s u p e r v is io n , p e r f o r m s one o r m o r e r o u tin e a c c o u n tin g o p e r a tio n s su c h a s p o s ti n g s i m p l e j o u r n a l v o u c h e r s o r a c c o u n t s p a y a b le v o u c h e r s , e n t e r i n g v o u c h e r s in v o u c h e r r e g i s t e r s ; r e c o n c i l i n g b a n k a c c o u n t s ; a n d p o s ti n g s u b s i d i a r y l e d g e r s c o n t r o l l e d b y g e n e r a l l e d g e r s , o r p o s ti n g s i m p l e c o s t a c c o u n t i n g d a t a . T h i s jo b d o e s n o t r e q u i r e a k n o w l e d g e o f a c c o u n t i n g a n d b o o k k e e p in g p r i n c i p l e s b u t i s fo u n d in o f f i c e s in w h ic h t h e m o r e r o u t i n e a c c o u n t i n g w o r k i s s u b d iv i d e d o n a f u n c t i o n a l b a s i s a m o n g s e v e r a l w o r k e r s . f i l i n g s y s t e m c o n ta i n in g a n u m b e r of v a r i e d s u b j e c t m a t t e r m a te r ia l su ch a s c o rre s p o n d e n c e , r e p o r ts , te c h n ic a l d o c u m a t e r i a l . M a y k e e p r e c o r d s o f v a r i o u s t y p e s in c o n ju n c t io n a l l g r o u p of l o w e r l e v e l f i l e c l e r k s . R e c e iv e s c u s to m e r s ' o r d e r s f o r m a t e r i a l o r m e r c h a n d is e b y m a il, p h o n e , o r p e r s o n a lly . D u t i e s in v o lv e a n y c o m b i n a t i o n o f t h e f o l l o w i n g : Q u o tin g p r i c e s t o c u s t o m e r s ; m a k i n g o u t a n o r d e r s h e e t l i s t i n g t h e i t e m s t o m a k e u p t h e o r d e r ; c h e c k i n g p r i c e s a n d q u a n t i t i e s of i t e m s o n o r d e r s h e e t; a n d d is tr ib u tin g o r d e r s h e e ts to r e s p e c ti v e d e p a r tm e n ts to b e f ille d . M ay c h e c k w ith c r e d i t d e p a r tm e n t to d e te r m in e c r e d i t r a tin g of c u s to m e r , a c k n o w le d g e r e c e i p t of o r d e r s f r o m c u s to m e r s , f o ll o w u p o r d e r s to s e e t h a t t h e y h a v e b e e n f i l l e d , k e e p f i l e o f o r d e r s r e c e i v e d , a n d c h e c k s h ip p i n g i n v o i c e s w ith o r i g i n a l o r d e r s . B O O K K E E P IN G - M A C H I N E O P E R A T O R CLERK, F IL E C l a s s A . In a n e s t a b l i s h e d f il e s , c l a s s if i e s a n d in d e x e s f ile m e n ts , e tc . M ay a ls o file th is w ith th e f il e s . M ay le a d a s m P r e p a r e s s ta t e m e n t s , b i ll s , a n d in v o ic e s on a m a c h in e o th e r th a n a n o r d in a r y o r e le c t r o m a tic ty p e w rite r . M a y a l s o k e e p r e c o r d s a s t o b i l l i n g s o r s h ip p i n g c h a r g e s o r p e r f o r m o t h e r c l e r i c a l w o r k i n c i d e n t a l t o b i l l i n g o p e r a t i o n s . F o r w a g e s tu d y p u r p o s e s , b i l l e r s , m a c h i n e , a r e c l a s s i f i e d b y ty p e o f m a c h i n e , a s f o ll o w s : 12 C l a s s A . O p e r a t e s a n u m e r i c a l a n d / o r a l p h a b e t i c a l o r c o m b i n a t i o n k e y p u n c h m a c h i n e to t r a n s c r i b e d a ta f r o m v a r io u s s o u rc e d o c u m e n ts to k e y p u n c h ta b u la tin g c a r d s . P e r f o r m s s a m e t a s k s a s l o w e r l e v e l k e y p u n c h o p e r a t o r b u t , i n a d d i t i o n , w o r k r e q u i r e s a p p l i c a t i o n o f c o d in g s k il ls a n d th e m a k in g of s o m e d e te r m i n a ti o n s , f o r e x a m p le , l o c a te s o n th e s o u rc e d o c u m e n t th e ite m s to b e p u n c h e d ; e x tr a c ts in fo r m a tio n f r o m s e v e r a l d o c u m e n ts ; a n d s e a r c h e s f o r a n d i n t e r p r e t s in fo r m a tio n on th e d o c u m e n t to d e te r m in e in fo r m a tio n to be p u n c h e d . M ay tra in in e x p e r ie n c e d o p e r a to r s . 13 S E C R E T A R Y — C o n t in u e d K E Y P U N C H O P E R A T O R — C o n t in u e d C la s s B. U n d e r c l o s e s u p e r v i s i o n o r f o llo w in g s p e c i f i c p r o c e d u r e s o r i n s t r u c t i o n s , t r a n s c r i b e s d a ta f r o m s o u r c e d o c u m e n ts to p u n c h e d c a r d s . O p e r a te s a n u m e r ic a l a n d /o r a lp h a b e tic a l o r c o m b in a tio n k e y p u n c h m a c h in e to k e y p u n c h ta b u la tin g c a r d s . M ay v e r if y c a r d s . W o rk in g f r o m v a r i o u s s t a n d a r d i z e d s o u r c e d o c u m e n t s , f o ll o w s s p e c i f i e d s e q u e n c e s w h ic h h a v e b e e n c o d e d o r p r e s c r i b e d i n d e t a i l a n d r e q u i r e l i t t l e o r n o s e l e c t i n g , c o d in g , o r i n t e r p r e t i n g o f d a t a to b e p u n c h e d . P r o b l e m s a r i s i n g f r o m e r r o n e o u s i t e m s o r c o d e s , m i s s i n g i n f o r m a t i o n , e tc ., a r e r e f e r r e d to s u p e r v is o r . d. S e c r e t a r y to th e h e a d of a n in d iv id u a l p la n t, f a c to r y , e tc . (o r o th e r e q u iv a le n t le v e l o f o f f i c ia l ) t h a t e m p l o y s , i n a l l , o v e r 5 , 0 0 0 p e r s o n s ; o r e . S e c r e t a r y t o t h e h e a d o f a l a r g e a n d i m p o r t a n t o r g a n i z a t i o n a l s e g m e n t ( e . g . , a m id d l e m a n a g e m e n t s u p e r v i s o r o f a n o r g a n i z a t i o n a l s e g m e n t o f t e n in v o lv i n g a s m a n y a s s e v e r a l h u n d r e d p e r s o n s ) o f a c o m p a n y t h a t e m p lo y s , in a ll, o v e r 2 5 ,0 0 0 p e r s o n s . C la s s C O F F IC E BOY O R G IR L P e r f o r m s v a r i o u s r o u t i n e d u t i e s s u c h a s r u n n in g e r r a n d s , o p e r a t i n g m i n o r o f f i c e m a c h in e s s u c h a s s e a l e r s o r m a i l e r s , o p e n in g a n d d i s t r i b u t i n g m a i l , a n d o t h e r m i n o r c l e r i c a l w o r k . SEC RETA RY A s s i g n e d a s p e r s o n a l s e c r e t a r y , n o r m a l l y t o o n e i n d iv i d u a l. M a in t a in s a c l o s e a n d h ig h ly r e s p o n s i v e r e l a t i o n s h i p t o t h e d a y - t o - d a y w o r k a c t i v i t i e s o f t h e s u p e r v i s o r . W o rk s f a i r l y i n d e p e n d e n tl y r e c e i v i n g a m i n i m u m o f d e t a i l e d s u p e r v i s i o n a n d g u i d a n c e . P e rfo r m s v a rie d c le r ic a l a n d s e c r e t a r i a l d u t i e s , u s u a l l y in c l u d i n g m o s t o f t h e f o l l o w i n g : (a) R e c e i v e s t e l e p h o n e c a l l s , p e r s o n a l c a l l e r s , a n d in c o m i n g m a i l , a n s w e r s r o u t i n e i n q u i r i e s , a n d r o u t e s t h e t e c h n i c a l i n q u i r i e s to t h e p r o p e r p e r s o n s ; (b) e s t a b l i s h e s , m a i n t a i n s , a n d r e v i s e s t h e s u p e r v i s o r 's f i l e s ; (c) m a i n t a i n s t h e s u p e r v i s o r 's c a l e n d a r a n d m a k e s a p p o i n t m e n t s a s i n s t r u c t e d ; (d) r e l a y s m e s s a g e s f r o m s u p e r v i s o r t o s u b o r d i n a t e s ; (e) r e v i e w s c o r r e s p o n d e n c e , m e m o r a n d a , a n d r e p o r t s p r e p a r e d b y o t h e r s f o r t h e s u p e r v i s o r 's s i g n a t u r e t o a s s u r e p r o c e d u r a l a n d t y p o g r a p h i c a c c u r a c y ; a n d (f) p e r f o r m s s t e n o g r a p h i c a n d t y p in g w o r k . M ay a ls o p e r f o r m o th e r c le r i c a l a n d s e c r e t a r i a l t a s k s of c o m p a r a b le n a tu r e an d d iff ic u lty . T h e w o r k t y p i c a l l y r e q u i r e s k n o w le d g e o f o f f ic e r o u t i n e a n d u n d e r s t a n d i n g o f t h e o r g a n i z a t i o n , p r o g r a m s , a n d p r o c e d u r e s r e l a t e d t o t h e w o r k o f th e s u p e r v i s o r . E x c lu s io n s J lo t a ll p o s itio n s th a t a r e tit le d " s e c r e t a r y " p o s s e s s th e a b o v e c h a r a c t e r i s t i c s . E x a m p le s o f p o s i t i o n s w h ic h a r e e x c lu d e d f r o m t h e d e f i n i t i o n a r e a s f o ll o w s : (a) P o s i t i o n s w h ic h d o n o t m e e t th e " p e r s o n a l " s e c r e t a r y c o n c e p t d e s c r i b e d a b o v e ; (b) s t e n o g r a p h e r s n o t f u l l y t r a i n e d in s e c r e t a r i a l ty p e d u t i e s : (c) s t e n o g r a p h e r s s e r v i n g a s o f f i c e a s s i s t a n t s t o a g r o u p o f p r o f e s s i o n a l , t e c h n i c a l , o r m a n a g e r i a l p e r s o n s ; (d) s e c r e t a r y p o s i t i o n s i n w h ic h t h e d u t i e s a r e e i t h e r s u b s t a n t i a l l y m o r e r o u t i n e o r s u b s t a n t i a l l y m o r e c o m p l e x a n d r e s p o n s i b l e t h a n t h o s e c h a r a c t e r i z e d in t h e d e f i n i t i o n ; a n d (e) a s s i s t a n t ty p e p o s i t i o n s w h ic h in v o lv e m o r e d i f f i c u l t o r m o r e r e s p o n s i b l e t e c h n i c a l , a d m i n i s t r a t i v e , s u p e r v i s o r y , o r s p e c i a l i z e d c l e r i c a l d u t i e s w h ic h a r e n o t t y p i c a l o f s e c r e t a r i a l w o r k . N O T E : T h e t e r m " c o r p o r a t e o f f i c e r , " u s e d in th e l e v e l d e f i n i t i o n s f o ll o w i n g , r e f e r s to t h o s e o f f i c i a l s w h o h a v e a s i g n i f i c a n t c o r p o r a t e - w i d e p o l ic y m a k i n g r o l e w i t h r e g a r d to m a j o r c o m p a n y a c ti v it ie s . T h e t it le " v ic e p r e s i d e n t , " th o u g h n o r m a lly in d ic a tiv e of th is r o le , d o e s n o t in a l l c a s e s i d e n t i f y s u c h p o s i t i o n s . V ic e p r e s i d e n t s w h o s e p r i m a r y r e s p o n s i b i l i t y i s t o a c t p e r s o n a l l y o n i n d iv i d u a l c a s e s o r t r a n s a c t i o n s ( e . g . , a p p r o v e o r d e n y i n d iv i d u a l l o a n o r c r e d i t a c t i o n s ; a d m i n i s t e r i n d iv i d u a l t r u s t a c c o u n t s ; d i r e c t l y s u p e r v i s e a c l e r i c a l s ta f f ) a r e n o t c o n s i d e r e d t o b e " c o r p o r a t e o f f i c e r s " f o r p u r p o s e s o f a p p ly i n g t h e f o ll o w i n g l e v e l d e f i n i t i o n s . C la s s A a ll, a . S e c r e t a r y t o t h e c h a i r m a n o f t h e b o a r d o r p r e s i d e n t o f a c o m p a n y t h a t e m p l o y s , in o v e r 100 b u t f e w e r t h a n 5 , 0 0 0 p e r s o n s ; o r b . S e c r e t a r y to a c o r p o r a te o f f ic e r ( o th e r th a n th e c h a ir m a n of th e b o a r d o r p r e s id e n t) of a c o m p a n y th a t e m p lo y s , in a ll, o v e r 5, 000 b u t f e w e r th a n 2 5 , 000 p e r s o n s ; o r c. S e c r e t a r y t o t h e h e a d ( i m m e d i a t e l y b e lo w se g m e n t o r s u b s id ia ry of a c o m p a n y th a t e m p lo y s , th e c o r p o r a te o f f ic e r le v e l) of a m a j o r in a l l , o v e r 2 5 , 0 0 0 p e r s o n s . C la s s B a ll, a. S e c r e t a r y t o t h e c h a i r m a n o f t h e b o a r d o r p r e s i d e n t o f a c o m p a n y t h a t e m p l o y s , in f e w e r t h a n 100 p e r s o n s ; o r b. S e c r e t a r y to a c o r p o r a te o f fic e r ( o th e r th a n th e c h a ir m a n of th e b o a r d o r p r e s id e n t) o f a c o m p a n y t h a t e m p lo y s , in a l l , o v e r 100 b u t f e w e r th a n 5 ,0 0 0 p e r s o n s ; o r c. S e c r e t a r y t o t h e h e a d ( i m m e d i a t e l y b e lo w t h e o f f i c e r l e v e l ) o v e r e i t h e r a m a j o r c o r p o r a te - w id e f u n c tio n a l a c tiv ity ( e .g ., m a r k e tin g , r e s e a r c h , o p e r a t io n s , i n d u s t r ia l r e l a t io n s . e tc .) o r a m a j o r g e o g ra p h ic o r o r g a n iz a tio n a l s e g m e n t ( e .g ., a r e g io n a l h e a d q u a r t e r s ; a m a j o r d i v is io n ) o f a c o m p a n y t h a t e m p l o y s , i n a l l , o v e r 5 , 0 0 0 b u t f e w e r t h a n 2 5 , 0 0 0 e m p lo y e e s ; o r a. S e c r e t a r y to a n e x e c u tiv e o r m a n a g e r ia l p e r s o n w h o s e r e s p o n s i b il it y is n o t e q u iv a le n t to o n e o f th e s p e c if ic le v e l s itu a tio n s in th e d e fin itio n f o r c la s s B , b u t w h o s e s u b o rd in a te s ta f f n o r m a l l y n u m b e r s a t l e a s t s e v e r a l d o z e n e m p l o y e e s a n d i s u s u a l l y d i v id e d i n t o o r g a n i z a t i o n a l s e g m e n t s w h i c h a r e o f te n , in t u r n , f u r t h e r s u b d iv i d e d . I n s o m e c o m p a n i e s , t h i s l e v e l i n c l u d e s a w i d e r a n g e o f o r g a n i z a t i o n a l e c h e l o n s ; in o t h e r s , o n l y o n e o r tw o ; o £ b. S e c r e t a r y to th e h e a d o f a n in d iv id u a l p la n t, f a c t o r y , e tc . (o r o th e r e q u iv a le n t le v e l o f o f f i c ia l ) t h a t e m p l o y s , in a l l , f e w e r t h a n 5 , 0 0 0 p e r s o n s . C la s s D a. S e c r e t a r y to th e s u p e r v i s o r o r h e a d of a s m a ll o r g a n iz a tio n a l u n it ( e .g ., f e w e r th a n a b o u t 2 5 o r 3 0 p e r s o n s ) ; m: b. S e c r e t a r y to a n o n s u p e r v is o r y s ta f f s p e c ia lis t, p r o f e s s io n a l e m p lo y e e , a d m i n i s t r a tiv e o f fic e r , o r a s s i s ta n t , s k ille d te c h n ic ia n o r e x p e rt. (N O T E : M an y c o m p a n ie s a s s ig n s te n o g r a p h e r s , r a t h e r th a n s e c r e t a r i e s a s d e s c r i b e d a b o v e , to th is le v e l of s u p e r v i s o r y o r n o n s u p e r v is o r y w o r k e r .) STENOG RA PHER, GENERAL P r i m a r y d u t y i s to t a k e d i c t a t i o n in v o lv i n g a n o r m a l r o u t i n e v o c a b u l a r y f r o m o n e o r m o r e p e r s o n s e i t h e r in s h o r t h a n d o r b y S t e n o ty p e o r s i m i l a r m a c h i n e ; a n d t r a n s c r i b e d i c t a t i o n . M a y a ls o ty p e f r o m w r itte n c o p y . M a y m a in ta in f i l e s , k e e p s im p le r e c o r d s , o r p e r f o r m o th e r r e l a ti v e ly r o u tin e c l e r i c a l t a s k s . M a y o p e r a t e f r o m a s te n o g r a p h i c p o o l. D o e s n o t in c lu d e t r a n s c r i b in g m a c h in e w o rk . (S ee t r a n s c r i b in g - m a c h i n e o p e r a t o r .) STEN O G RA PH ER, S E N IO R P r i m a r y d u t y i s t o t a k e d i c t a t i o n i n v o lv i n g a v a r i e d t e c h n i c a l o r s p e c i a l i z e d v o c a b u l a r y s u c h a s i n l e g a l b r i e f s o r r e p o r t s o n s c i e n t i f i c r e s e a r c h f r o m o n e o r m o r e p e r s o n s e i t h e r in s h o r t h a n d o r b y S te n o ty p e o r s i m i l a r m a c h i n e ; a n d t r a n s c r i b e d i c t a t i o n . M a y a l s o t y p e f r o m w r i t t e n copy. M ay a ls o s e t u p a n d m a in ta in f il e s , k e e p r e c o r d s , e tc . OR P e r f o r m s s t e n o g r a p h i c d u t i e s r e q u i r i n g s i g n i f i c a n t l y g r e a t e r in d e p e n d e n c e a n d r e s p o n s i b i l i t y t h a n s t e n o g r a p h e r s , g e n e r a l a s e v id e n c e d b y t h e f o ll o w i n g : W o rk r e q u i r e s h i g h d e g r e e o f s te n o g r a p h i c s p e e d a n d a c c u r a c y ; a n d a t h o r o u g h w o r k i n g k n o w le d g e o f g e n e r a l b u s i n e s s a n d o f f ic e p r o c e d u r e s a n d of th e s p e c if ic b u s in e s s o p e r a tio n s , o r g a n iz a tio n , p o lic ie s , p r o c e d u r e s , f il e s , w o r k f lo w , e t c . U s e s t h i s k n o w le d g e i n p e r f o r m i n g s t e n o g r a p h i c d u t i e s a n d r e s p o n s i b l e c l e r i c a l t a s k s s u c h a s , m a i n t a i n i n g f o llo w u p f i l e s ; a s s e m b l i n g m a t e r i a l f o r r e p o r t s , m e m o r a n d u m s , l e t t e r s , e tc .; c o m p o s in g s im p le l e t t e r s f r o m g e n e r a l in s t r u c t i o n s ; r e a d in g a n d ro u tin g in c o m in g m a il; a n d a n s w e rin g ro u tin e q u e s tio n s , e tc . D o e s n o t in c lu d e t r a n s c r i b in g - m a c h i n e w o rk . S W IT C H B O A R D O P E R A T O R C l a s s A . O p e r a t e s a s i n g l e - o r m u l t i p l e - p o s i t i o n t e l e p h o n e s w i t c h b o a r d h a n d li n g i n c o m i n g , o u t g o in g , i n t r a p l a n t o r o f f i c e c a l l s . P e r f o r m s f u l l t e l e p h o n e i n f o r m a t i o n s e r v i c e o r h a n d l e s c o m p le x c a l l s , s u c h a s c o n f e r e n c e , c o lle c t, o v e r s e a s , o r s i m i l a r c a ll s , e it h e r in a d d itio n to d o in g r o u t i n e w o r k a s d e s c r i b e d f o r s w i t c h b o a r d o p e r a t o r , c l a s s B , o r a s a f u l l - t i m e a s s ig n m e n t. ( " F u ll" te le p h o n e in fo r m a tio n s e r v i c e o c c u r s w h e n th e e s ta b lis h m e n t h a s v a r ie d fu n c tio n s th a t a r e n o t r e a d ily u n d e rs ta n d a b le f o r te le p h o n e in fo r m a tio n p u r p o s e s , e .g ., b e c a u s e o f o v e rla p p in g o r i n t e r r e l a t e d f u n c tio n s , a n d c o n s e q u e n tly p r e s e n t f r e q u e n t p r o b le m s a s to w h ic h e x te n s io n s a r e a p p r o p r i a t e f o r c a lls .) C l a s s B . O p e r a t e s a s i n g l e - o r m u l t i p l e - p o s i t i o n t e l e p h o n e s w i t c h b o a r d h a n d li n g i n c o m i n g , o u t g o in g , i n t r a p l a n t o r o f f i c e c a l l s . M a y h a n d l e r o u t i n e lo n g ___l a n c e c a l l s a n d r e c o r d t o l l s . M ay p e r f o r m lim ite d te le p h o n e in fo r m a tio n s e r v i c e . ( " L im ite d " te le p h o n e in fo r m a tio n s e r v ic e o c c u r s if th e fu n c tio n s o f th e e s ta b lis h m e n t s e r v ic e d a r e r e a d ily u n d e rs ta n d a b le f o r te le p h o n e i n f o r m a t i o n p u r p o s e s , o r i f t h e r e q u e s t s a r e r o u t i n e , e . g . , g i v in g e x t e n s i o n n u m b e r s w h e n s p e c if ic n a m e s a r e f u rn is h e d , o r if c o m p le x c a lls a r e r e f e r r e d to a n o th e r o p e ra to r.) 14 S W IT C H B O A R D O P E R A T O R - R E C E P T I O N I S T T A B U L A T IN G -M A C H IN E O P E R A T O R — C o n tin u e d In a d d itio n to p e r f o r m in g d u tie s of o p e r a t o r o n a s in g le - p o s itio n o r m o n ito r - ty p e s w itc h b o a r d , a c ts a s r e c e p t io n i s t a n d m a y a ls o ty p e o r p e r f o r m r o u tin e c le r i c a l w o rk a s p a r t of r e g u l a r d u tie s . T h i s ty p in g o r c l e r i c a l w o r k m a y t a k e t h e m a j o r p a r t o f t h i s w o r k e r 's t i m e w h i l e a t s w itc h b o a r d . C la s s C . O p e r a te s s im p le ta b u la tin g o r e l e c t r i c a l a c c o u n tin g m a c h in e s s u c h a s th e s o r t e r , r e p r o d u c in g p u n c h , c o ll a to r , e tc ., w ith s p e c if ic i n s tr u c tio n s . M a y in c lu d e s im p le w i r i n g f r o m d i a g r a m s a n d s o m e f i l i n g w o r k . T h e w o r k t y p i c a l l y i n v o lv e s p o r t i o n s o f a w o r k u n i t , f o r e x a m p l e , i n d iv i d u a l s o r t i n g o r c o l l a t i n g r u n s o r r e p e t i t i v e o p e r a t i o n s . T R A N S C R IB IN G -M A C H IN E O P E R A T O R . GENERAL T A B U L A T IN G -M A C H I N E O P E R A T O R C la s s A . O p e r a te s a v a r i e ty of ta b u la tin g o r e l e c t r i c a l a c c o u n tin g m a c h in e s , ty p ic a lly in c lu d in g s u c h m a c h in e s a s th e ta b u l a to r , c a lc u l a t o r , i n t e r p r e t e r , c o ll a to r , a n d o t h e r s . P e r f o r m s c o m p le te r e p o r tin g a s s ig n m e n ts w ith o u t c lo s e s u p e r v is io n , an d p e r f o r m s d iffic u lt w ir in g a s r e q u ir e d . T h e c o m p l e t e r e p o r t i n g a n d t a b u l a t i n g a s s i g n m e n t s t y p i c a l l y in v o lv e a v a r i e t y o f lo n g a n d c o m p l e x r e p o r t s w h i c h o f te n a r e o f i r r e g u l a r o r n o n r e c u r r i n g t y p e r e q u irin g s o m e p la n n in g a n d s e q u e n c in g of s te p s to b e ta k e n . A s a m o r e e x p e r ie n c e d o p e r a t o r , i s t y p i c a l l y i n v o lv e d in t r a i n i n g n e w o p e r a t o r s in m a c h i n e o p e r a t i o n s , o r p a r t i a l l y t r a i n e d o p e r a t o r s in w i r i n g f r o m d i a g r a m s a n d o p e r a t i n g s e q u e n c e s o f lo n g a n d c o m p l e x r e p o r t s . D o e s n o t in c l u d e w o r k i n g s u p e r v i s o r s p e r f o r m i n g t a b u l a t i n g - m a c h i n e o p e r a t i o n s a n d d a y - t o d a y s u p e r v is io n of th e w o rk an d p ro d u c tio n of a g ro u p of ta b u la tin g - m a c h in e o p e r a t o r s . C la s s B . O p e r a te s m o r e d iffic u lt ta b u la tin g o r e l e c t r i c a l a c c o u n tin g m a c h in e s s u c h a s th e t a b u l a t o r a n d c a l c u l a t o r , i n a d d i t i o n to t h e s o r t e r , r e p r o d u c e r , a n d c o l l a t o r . T h is w o rk is p e r f o r m e d u n d e r s p e c if ic in s t r u c t i o n s a n d m a y in c lu d e th e p e r f o r m a n c e of s o m e w ir in g f ro m d i a g r a m s . T h e w o r k t y p i c a l l y i n v o l v e s , f o r e x a m p l e , t a b u l a t i o n s in v o lv i n g a r e p e t i t i v e a c c o u n t i n g e x e r c i s e , a c o m p l e t e b u t s m a l l t a b u l a t i n g s tu d y , o r p a r t s o f a l o n g e r a n d m o r e c o m p le x r e p o r t . S u ch r e p o r t s a n d s tu d ie s a r e u s u a lly o f a r e c u r r i n g n a tu r e w h e r e th e p r o c e d u re s a r e w e ll e s ta b lis h e d . M a y a l s o i n c l u d e t h e t r a i n i n g o f n e w e m p l o y e e s in t h e b a s i c o p e r a tio n o f th e m a c h in e . PROFESSIONAL P r i m a r y d u t y i s t o t r a n s c r i b e d i c t a t i o n in v o lv i n g a n o r m a l r o u t i n e v o c a b u l a r y f r o m tra n s c rib in g -m a c h in e r e c o r d s . M a y a ls o ty p e f ro m w r i tt e n c o p y a n d do s im p le c le r ic a l w o rk . W o r k e r s t r a n s c r i b i n g d i c t a t i o n i n v o lv i n g a v a r i e d t e c h n i c a l o r s p e c i a l i z e d v o c a b u l a r y s u c h a s l e g a l b r ie f s o r r e p o r t s on s c ie n tif ic r e s e a r c h a r e n o t in c lu d e d . A w o r k e r w ho ta k e s d ic ta tio n in s h o r t h a n d o r b y S t e n o ty p e o r s i m i l a r m a c h i n e i s c l a s s i f i e d a s a s t e n o g r a p h e r , g e n e r a l . T Y P IS T U s e s a t y p e w r i t e r to m a k e c o p i e s o f v a r i o u s m a t e r i a l o r to m a k e o u t b i l l s a f t e r c a l c u l a t i o n s h a v e b e e n m a d e b y a n o t h e r p e r s o n . M a y in c l u d e ty p in g o f s t e n c i l s , m a t s , o r s i m i l a r m a t e r i a l s f o r u s e in d u p l ic a ti n g p r o c e s s e s . M a y d o c l e r i c a l w o r k i n v o lv i n g l i t t l e s p e c i a l t r a i n i n g , s u c h a s k e e p in g s i m p l e r e c o r d s , f il in g r e c o r d s a n d r e p o r t s , o r s o r t i n g a n d d i s t r i b u t i n g in c o m i n g m a i l . C l a s s A . P e r f o r m s o n e o r m o r e of t h e f o ll o w i n g : T y p in g m a t e r i a l i n f i n a l f o r m w h e n i t i n v o lv e s c o m b i n i n g m a t e r i a l f r o m s e v e r a l s o u r c e s o r r e s p o n s i b i l i t y f o r c o r r e c t s p e l l i n g , s y l l a b i c a t i o n , p u n c t u a t i o n , e t c . , o f t e c h n i c a l o r u n u s u a l w o r d s o r f o r e i g n la n g u a g e m a t e r i a l ; a n d p l a n n i n g l a y o u t a n d t y p in g o f c o m p l i c a t e d s t a t i s t i c a l t a b l e s t o m a i n t a i n u n i f o r m i t y a n d b a l a n c e in s p a c i n g . M a y t y p e r o u t i n e f o r m l e t t e r s v a r y i n g d e t a i l s to s u i t c i r c u m s t a n c e s . C l a s s B . P e r f o r m s o n e o r m o r e o f t h e f o ll o w i n g : C o p y t y p in g f r o m r o u g h o r c l e a r d r a f t s ; r o u t i n e ty p in g o f f o r m s , i n s u r a n c e p o l i c i e s , e t c . ; a n d s e t t i n g u p s i m p l e s t a n d a r d t a b u l a t i o n s , o r c o p y in g m o r e c o m p l e x t a b l e s a l r e a d y s e t u p a n d s p a c e d p r o p e r l y . TECHNICAL D R A F T S M A N — C o n tin u e d D R A FTSM A N C l a s s A . P l a n s t h e g r a p h i c p r e s e n t a t i o n o f c o m p l e x i t e m s h a v in g d i s t i n c t i v e d e s i g n f e a t u r e s t h a t d i f f e r s i g n i f i c a n t l y f r o m e s t a b l i s h e d d r a f t i n g p r e c e d e n t s . W o r k s in c l o s e s u p p o r t w ith th e d e s ig n o r ig i n a to r , a n d m a y r e c o m m e n d m in o r d e s ig n c h a n g e s . A n a ly z e s th e e ffe c t of e a c h c h a n g e o n th e d e ta ils of f o r m , fu n c tio n , a n d p o s itio n a l r e la tio n s h ip s of c o m p o n e n ts a n d p a r t s . W o rk s w ith a m in im u m of s u p e r v i s o r y a s s i s t a n c e . C o m p le t e d w o r k i s r e v ie w e d b y d e s ig n o r ig i n a to r f o r c o n s is te n c y w ith p r i o r e n g in e e r in g d e te r m in a tio n s . M ay e ith e r p r e p a r e d r a w in g s , o r d i r e c t t h e i r p r e p a r a tio n b y lo w e r le v e l d r a f ts m e n . C la s s B . P e r f o r m s n o n r o u tin e a n d c o m p le x d r a f tin g a s s ig n m e n ts th a t r e q u i r e th e a p p li c a t i o n o f m o s t o f t h e s t a n d a r d i z e d d r a w in g t e c h n i q u e s r e g u l a r l y u s e d . D u tie s ty p ic a lly in v o lv e s u c h w o r k a s : P r e p a r e s w o r k in g d ra w in g s of s u b a s s e m b lie s w ith i r r e g u l a r s h a p e s , m u ltip le f u n c tio n s , a n d p r e c i s e p o s itio n a l r e la tio n s h ip s b e tw e e n c o m p o n e n ts ; p r e p a r e s a r c h i t e c t u r a l d r a w i n g s f o r c o n s t r u c t i o n o f a b u i ld i n g i n c l u d i n g d e t a i l d r a w i n g s o f f o u n d a t i o n s , w a l l s e c t i o n s , f l o o r p l a n s , a n d r o o f . U s e s a c c e p t e d f o r m u l a s a n d m a n u a l s in m a k i n g n e c e s s a r y c o m p u t a t i o n s to d e t e r m i n e q u a n t i t i e s o f m a t e r i a l s t o b e u s e d , l o a d c a p a c i t i e s , s t r e n g t h s , s t r e s s e s , e tc . R e c e i v e s i n i t i a l i n s t r u c t i o n s , r e q u i r e m e n t s , a n d a d v ic e f r o m s u p e r v i s o r . C o m p le t e d w o r k i s c h e c k e d f o r t e c h n i c a l a d e q u a c y . C la s s C . P r e p a r e s d e ta il d r a w in g s of s in g le u n its o r p a r t s f o r e n g in e e r in g , c o n s tr u c tio n , m a n u f a c tu r in g , o r r e p a i r p u r p o s e s . T y p e s of d r a w in g s p r e p a r e d in c lu d e i s o m e tr i c p r o je c tio n s ( d e p i c ti n g t h r e e d i m e n s i o n s i n a c c u r a t e s c a l e ) a n d s e c t i o n a l v i e w s to c l a r i f y p o s i t i o n i n g o f c o m p o n e n ts a n d c o n v e y n e e d e d in fo r m a tio n . C o n s o lid a te s d e ta i ls f r o m a n u m b e r of s o u r c e s a n d a d ju s ts o r t r a n s p o s e s s c a le a s r e q u ir e d . S u g g e s te d m e t h o d s o f a p p r o a c h , a p p l i c a b l e p r e c e d e n t s , a n d a d v ic e o n s o u r c e m a t e r i a l s a r e g i v e n w i t h i n i t i a l a s s i g n m e n t s . In stru c tio n s a r e l e s s c o m p le te w h e n a s s ig n m e n ts r e c u r . W o rk m a y b e s p o t- c h e c k e d d u r in g p r o g r e s s . D R AFTSM AN- TR A CER C o p i e s p l a n s a n d d r a w i n g s p r e p a r e d b y o t h e r s b y p l a c i n g t r a c i n g c lo t h o r p a p e r o v e r d r a w in g s a n d t r a c in g w ith p e n o r p e n c il. (D o e s n o t in c lu d e t r a c in g lim ite d to p la n s p r i m a r i l y c o n s i s t i n g o f s t r a i g h t l i n e s a n d a l a r g e s c a l e n o t r e q u i r i n g c l o s e d e l i n e a t i o n .) a n d /o r P r e p a r e s s im p le o r r e p e t it i v e d r a w in g s of e a s i l y v is u a liz e d i te m s . d u r in g p r o g r e s s . NU RSE, W o rk is c lo s e ly s u p e r v is e d IN D U S T R IA L ( R E G IS T E R E D ) A r e g i s te r e d n u r s e w ho g iv e s n u r s in g s e r v ic e u n d e r g e n e ra l m e d ic a l d ir e c tio n to ill o r i n ju r e d e m p lo y e e s o r o th e r p e r s o n s w h o b e c o m e i ll o r s u ff e r a n a c c id e n t o n th e p r e m i s e s of a f a c t o r y o r o t h e r e s t a b l i s h m e n t . D u t i e s i n v o lv e a c o m b i n a t i o n o f t h e f o ll o w i n g ; G iv in g f i r s t a id t o t h e i l l o r i n j u r e d ; a tt e n d i n g t o s u b s e q u e n t d r e s s i n g o f e m p l o y e e s ' i n j u r i e s ; k e e p in g r e c o r d s o f p a t i e n t s t r e a t e d ; p r e p a r i n g a c c i d e n t r e p o r t s f o r c o m p e n s a t i o n o r o t h e r p u r p o s e s ; a s s i s t i n g in p h y s i c a l e x a m i n a t i o n s a n d h e a l t h e v a l u a t i o n s o f a p p l i c a n t s a n d e m p l o y e e s ; a n d p la n n i n g a n d c a r r y in g o u t p r o g r a m s in v o lv i n g h e a l t h e d u c a t i o n , a c c i d e n t p r e v e n t i o n , e v a l u a t i o n o f p l a n t e n v i r o n m e n t , o r o th e r a c ti v it ie s a ff e c tin g th e h e a lth , w e l f a r e , a n d s a f e ty o f a ll p e r s o n n e l. MAINTENANCE AND POWERPLANT CA RPENTER, M A IN T E N A N C E P e r f o r m s t h e c a r p e n t r y d u t i e s n e c e s s a r y t o c o n s t r u c t a n d m a i n t a i n i n g o q d r e p a i r b u i ld i n g w o o d w o r k a n d e q u ip m e n t s u c h a s b i n s , c r i b s , c o u n t e r s , b e n c h e s , p a r t i t i o n s , d o o r s , f l o o r s , s t a i r s , c a s i n g s , a n d t r i m m a d e o f w o o d in a ji e s t a b l i s h m e n t . W o r k in v o lv e s m o s t o f t h e f o llo w in g : P la n n in g a n d l a y i n g o u t o f w o r k f r o m b l u e p r i n t s , d r a w i n g s , m o d e l s , o r v e r b a l i n s t r u c t i o n s u s i n g a v a r i e ty of c a rp e n te r * s h a n d to o ls , p o r ta b le p o w e r to o ls , a n d s ta n d a r d m e a s u r in g i n s t r u m e n t s ; CA RPENTER, M A IN T E N A N C E — C o n t in u e d m a k in g s ta n d a r d s h o p c o m p u ta tio n s r e la tin g to d im e n s io n s of w o rk ; a n d s e le c tin g m a t e r i a l s n e c e s s a r y fo r th e w o rk . In g e n e r a l , th e w o rk of th e m a in te n a n c e c a r p e n t e r r e q u i r e s r o u n d e d t r a i n in g a n d e x p e r i e n c e u s u a l l y a c q u i r e d t h r o u g h a f o r m a l a p p r e n t i c e s h i p o r e q u i v a l e n t t r a i n i n g a n d e x p e rie n c e . 15 E L E C T R IC IA N , M A IN T E N A N C E M E C H A N IC , A U T O M O T IV E (M A IN T E N A N C E )— C on tin u e d P e r f o r m s a v a r i e t y o f e l e c t r i c a l t r a d e fu n c tio n s s u c h a s t h e i n s t a l la t io n , m a in t e n a n c e , o r r e p a ir o f e q u ip m e n t f o r t h e g e n e r a t i o n , d is t r ib u t io n , o r u t il iz a t i o n o f e l e c t r i c e n e r g y in an e s t a b l i s h m e n t . W o r k in v o lv e s m o s t o f th e f o ll o w i n g ; I n s t a llin g o r r e p a ir i n g a n y o f a v a r ie t y o f e l e c t r i c a l e q u ip m e n t s u c h a s g e n e r a t o r s , t r a n s f o r m e r s , s w it c h b o a r d s , c o n t r o l l e r s , c ir c u i t b r e a k e r s , m o t o r s , h e a t in g u n i t s , c o n d u it s y s t e m s , o r o th e r t r a n s m i s s i o n e q u ip m e n t; w o r k in g f r o m b l u e p r in t s , d r a w i n g s , l a y o u t s , o r o th e r s p e c if ic a t io n s ; l o c a t in g and d ia g n o s in g t r o u b le in th e e l e c t r i c a l s y s t e m o r e q u ip m e n t; w o r k in g s ta n d a r d c o m p u ta t io n s r e la t in g to lo a d r e q u i r e m e n t s o f w i r in g o r e l e c t r i c a l e q u ip m e n t; and u s in g a v a r i e t y o f e l e c t r i c i a n ' s h a n d to o ls and m e a s u r i n g and t e s t i n g in s t r u m e n t s . In g e n e r a l , th e w o r k o f th e m a in t e n a n c e e l e c t r i c i a n r e q u i r e s r o u n d e d t r a i n in g a n d e x p e r ie n c e u s u a l ly a c q u ir e d th r o u g h a f o r m a l a p p r e n t ic e s h ip o r e q u iv a le n t t r a in in g and e x p e r ie n c e . th e v a r io u s a s s e m b l i e s in th e v e h i c l e an d m a k in g n e c e s s a r y a d j u s tm e n t s ; and a lin in g w h e e l s , a d j u s tin g b r a k e s and l i g h t s , o r t ig h t e n in g b o d y b o l t s . In g e n e r a l, th e w o r k o f th e a u t o m o t iv e m e c h a n ic r e q u i r e s r o u n d e d t r a in in g and e x p e r ie n c e u s u a l ly a c q u ir e d th r o u g h a f o r m a l a p p r e n t i c e s h i p o r e q u iv a le n t t r a in in g and e x p e r ie n c e . E N G IN E E R , S T A T IO N A R Y O p e r a t e s an d m a in t a in s a n d m a y a l s o s u p e r v is e th e o p e r a tio n o f s t a t io n a r y e n g in e s .a n d e q u ip m e n t ( m e c h a n ic a l o r e l e c t r i c a l ) t o s u p p ly th e e s t a b l i s h m e n t in w h ic h e m p lo y e d w it h p o w e r , h e a t, r e fr ig e r a tio n , or a ir -c o n d itio n in g . W ork i n v o lv e s : O p e r a tin g and m a in t a in in g e q u ip m e n t s u c h a s s t e a m e n g i n e s , a ir c o m p r e s s o r s , g e n e r a t o r s , m o t o r s , t u r b in e s , v e n t ila t in g a n d r e f r i g e r a t in g e q u ip m e n t, s t e a m b o i l e r s and b o i l e r - f e d w a t e r p u m p s ; m a k in g e q u ip m e n t r e p a ir s ; and k e e p in g a r e c o r d o f o p e r a t io n o f m a c h in e r y , t e m p e r a t u r e , a n d f u e l c o n s u m p tio n . M a y a l s o s u p e r v i s e t h e s e o p e r a t i o n s . H e a d o r c h i e f e n g i n e e r s in e s t a b l i s h m e n t s e m p lo y in g m o r e th a n o n e e n g in e e r a r e e x c lu d e d . F IR E M A N , S T A T IO N A R Y B O IL E R F i r e s s ta t i o n a r y b o i l e r s to f u r n is h th e e s t a b l i s h m e n t in w h ic h e m p lo y e d w ith h e a t , p o w e r , o r s t e a m . F e e d s f u e ls to f i r e b y h a n d o r o p e r a t e s a m e c h a n ic a l s t o k e r , o r g a s o r o i l b u r n e r ; an d c h e c k s w a t e r an d s a f e t y v a l v e s . M a y c le a n , o i l , o r a s s i s t in r e p a ir in g b o i le r r o o m e q u ip m e n t. HELPER, M A IN T E N A N C E T R A D E S A s s i s t s o n e o r m o r e w o r k e r s in th e s k i ll e d m a in t e n a n c e t r a d e s , b y p e r f o r m in g s p e c i f i c o r g e n e r a l d u t ie s o f l e s s e r s k i l l , s u c h a s k e e p in g a w o r k e r s u p p lie d w it h m a t e r i a l s and t o o ls ; c le a n in g .w o r k in g a r e a , m a c h in e , a n d e q u ip m e n t; a s s i s t i n g jo u r n e y m a n b y h o ld in g m a t e r ia l s o r t o o l s ; a n d p e r f o r m in g o t h e r u n s k i ll e d t a s k s a s d i r e c t e d b y j o u r n e y m a n . T h e k in d o f w o r k th e h e lp e r i s p e r m i t t e d t o p e r f o r m v a r i e s f r o m tr a d e to t r a d e : In s o m e t r a d e s th e h e lp e r i s c o n f in e d t o s u p p ly in g , l if t i n g , a n d h o ld in g m a t e r i a l s a n d t o o ls and c le a n in g w o r k in g a r e a s ; a n d in o t h e r s h e i s p e r m i t t e d t o p e r f o r m s p e c i a l i z e d m a c h in e o p e r a t i o n s , o r p a r t s o f a t r a d e th a t a r e a ls o p e r fo r m e d b y w o r k e r s on a f u ll- tim e b a s is . M A C H IN E -T O O L O P E R A T O R , TO O L R O O M S p e c i a l i z e s in t h e o p e r a t io n o f o n e o r m o r e t y p e s o f m a c h in e t o o l s , s u c h a s j i g b o r e r s , c y li n d r i c a l o r s u r f a c e g r i n d e r s , e n g in e l a t h e s , o r m il li n g m a c h in e s , in t h e c o n s t r u c t io n o f m a c h in e - s h o p t o o l s , g a g e s , j i g s , f i x t u r e s , o r d i e s . W o rk i n v o lv e s m o s t o f th e f o llo w in g : P l a n n in g and p e r f o r m in g d if f ic u lt m a c h in in g o p e r a t io n s ; p r o c e s s i n g i t e m s r e q u ir in g c o m p lic a t e d s e tu p s o r a h ig h d e g r e e o f a c c u r a c y ; u s in g a v a r i e t y o f p r e c i s i o n m e a s u r i n g in s t r u m e n t s ; s e l e c t i n g f e e d s , s p e e d s , t o o li n g , a n d o p e r a t io n s e q u e n c e ; a n d m a k in g n e c e s s a r y a d j u s tm e n t s d u r in g o p e r a t io n to a c h ie v e r e q u i s i t e t o l e r a n c e s o r d i m e n s i o n s . M a y b e r e q u ir e d t o r e c o g n iz e w h e n t o o l s n e e d d r e s s in g , t o d r e s s t o o l s , a n d to s e l e c t p r o p e r c o o la n t s and c u ttin g and lu b r ic a t in g o i l s . F o r c r o s s in d u s t r y w a g e s tu d y p u r p o s e s , m a c h in e - t o o l o p e r a t o r s , t o o lr o o m , in t o o l and d ie jo b b in g s h o p s a r e e x c lu d e d f r o m t h is c l a s s i f i c a t i o n . M A C H IN IST , M A IN T E N A N C E P r o d u c e s r e p la c e m e n t p a r t s a n d n e w p a r t s in m a k in g r e p a i r s o f m e t a l p a r t s o f m e c h a n i c a l e q u ip m e n t o p e r a te d in a n e s t a b l i s h m e n t . W o rk i n v o lv e s m o s t o f th e f o llo w in g : I n t e r p r e t in g w r it t e n i n s t r u c t io n s a n d s p e c if ic a t io n s ; p la n n in g a n d l a y in g out o f w o r k ; u s in g a v a r ie t y o f m a c h i n is t 's h a n d to o ls a n d p r e c i s i o n m e a s u r i n g i n s t r u m e n t s ; s e t t in g up a n d o p e r a tin g s ta n d a r d m a c h in e t o o ls ; sh a p in g o f m e t a l p a r t s t o c l o s e t o le r a n c e s ; m a k in g s ta n d a r d sh o p c o m p u ta t io n s r e la t in g t o d im e n s io n s o f w o r k , t o o li n g , f e e d s , a n d s p e e d s o f m a c h in in g ; k n o w le d g e o f th e w o r k in g p r o p e r t i e s o f th e c o m m o n m e t a l s ; s e l e c t i n g s ta n d a r d m a t e r i a l s , p a r t s , and e q u ip m e n t r e q u ir e d f o r h is w o r k ; and f it t in g an d a s s e m b l in g p a r t s in to m e c h a n ic a l e q u ip m e n t. In g e n e r a l, th e m a c h in i s t ' s w o r k n o r m a lly r e q u i r e s a r o u n d e d t r a in in g in m a c h in e - s h o p p r a c t i c e u s u a l ly a c q u ir e d th r o u g h a f o r m a l a p p r e n t ic e s h ip o r e q u iv a le n t t r a in in g and e x p e r ie n c e . M E C H A N IC , A U T O M O T IV E (M A IN T E N A N C E ) R e p a ir s a u t o m o b il e s , b u s e s , m o t o r t r u c k s , a n d t r a c t o r s o f a n e s t a b l i s h m e n t . W o rk i n v o l v e s m o s t o f t h e f o ll o w i n g : E x a m in in g a u t o m o t iv e e q u ip m e n t t o d ia g n o s e s o u r c e o f t r o u b le ; d i s a s s e m b li n g e q u ip m e n t and p e r f o r m in g r e p a i r s th a t in v o lv e t h e u s e o f s u c h h a n d to o ls a s w r e n c h e s , g a g e s , d r i l l s , o r s p e c i a l i z e d e q u ip m e n t in d i s a s s e m b li n g o r f it t i n g p a r t s ; r e p la c in g b r o k e n o r d e f e c t iv e p a r t s f r o m s to c k ; g r in d in g and a d j u s tin g v a l v e s ; r e a s s e m b li n g a n d in s t a l li n g M E C H A N IC , M A IN T E N A N C E R e p a ir s m a c h in e r y o r m e c h a n ic a l e q u ip m e n t o f a n e s t a b l i s h m e n t . W ork i n v o lv e s m o s t o f th e f o ll o w i n g : E x a m in in g m a c h in e s and m e c h a n ic a l e q u ip m e n t t o d ia g n o s e s o u r c e o f t r o u b le ; d is m a n t lin g o r p a r t ly d is m a n t lin g m a c h in e s an d p e r f o r m in g r e p a ir s th a t m a in ly in v o lv e th e u s e o f h a n d to o ls in s c r a p in g and f it t i n g p a r t s ; r e p la c in g b r o k e n o r d e f e c t iv e p a r t s w it h i t e m s o b ta in e d f r o m s to c k ; o r d e r in g th e p r o d u c t io n o f a r e p la c e m e n t p a r t b y a m a c h in e sh o p o r s e n d in g o f th e m a c h in e t o a m a c h in e sh o p f o r m a jo r r e p a ir s ; p r e p a r in g w r i t t e n s p e c if ic a t io n s f o r m a jo r r e p a ir s o r f o r t h e p r o d u c t io n o f p a r t s o r d e r e d f r o m m a c h in e sh o p ; r e a s s e m b li n g m a c h in e s ; and m a k in g a l l n e c e s s a r y a d j u s tm e n t s f o r o p e r a tio n . In g e n e r a l, th e w o r k o f a m a in t e n a n c e m e c h a n ic r e q u i r e s r o u n d e d t r a in in g a n d e x p e r ie n c e u s u a l ly a c q u ir e d th r o u g h a f o r m a l a p p r e n t ic e s h ip o r e q u iv a le n t t r a in in g a n d e x p e r ie n c e . E x c lu d e d f r o m t h is c l a s s i f i c a t i o n a r e w o r k e r s w h o s e p r i m a r y d u t ie s i n v o lv e s e t t in g up o r a d j u s tin g m a c h in e s . M IL L W R IG H T I n s t a l l s n e w m a c h in e s o r h e a v y e q u ip m e n t, an d d i s m a n t l e s an d i n s t a l l s m a c h in e s o r h e a v y e q u ip m e n t w h e n c h a n g e s in t h e p la n t la y o u t a r e r e q u i r e d . W ork i n v o lv e s m o s t o f th e f o l lo w in g : P la n n in g and l a y in g o u t o f th e w o r k ; i n t e r p r e t in g b lu e p r in t s o r o th e r s p e c if ic a t io n s ; u s in g a v a r i e t y o f h a n d to o ls a n d r ig g in g ; m a k in g s ta n d a r d sh o p c o m p u ta tio n s r e la t in g to s t r e s s e s , s tr e n g t h o f m a t e r i a l s , a n d c e n t e r s o f g r a v it y ; a lin in g an d b a la n c in g o f e q u ip m e n t; s e l e c t i n g s ta n d a r d t o o l s , e q u ip m e n t, and p a r t s to b e u s e d ; a n d i n s t a l li n g and m a in t a in in g in g o o d o r d e r p o w e r t r a n s m i s s i o n e q u ip m e n t s u c h a s d r i v e s and s p e e d r e d u c e r s . In g e n e r a l, th e m il lw r ig h t ' s w o r k n o r m a ll y r e q u i r e s a r o u n d e d t r a in in g and e x p e r ie n c e in th e t r a d e a c q u ir e d th r o u g h a f o r m a l a p p r e n t ic e s h ip o r e q u iv a le n t t r a in in g a n d e x p e r ie n c e . O IL E R L u b r ic a t e s , w ith o i l o r g r e a s e , e q u ip m e n t o f a n e s t a b l i s h m e n t . P A IN T E R , th e m o v in g p a r t s o r w e a r in g s u r f a c e s of m e c h a n ic a l M A IN T E N A N C E P a in t s a n d r e d e c o r a t e s w a l l s , w o o d w o r k , a n d f ix t u r e s o f an e s t a b l i s h m e n t . W ork in v o l v e s th e f o ll o w i n g : K n o w le d g e o f s u r f a c e p e c u l i a r i t i e s a n d t y p e s o f p a in t r e q u ir e d f o r d iff e r e n t a p p lic a t io n s ; p r e p a r in g s u r f a c e f o r p a in tin g b y r e m o v in g o ld f in i s h o r b y p l a c in g p u tty o r f i l l e r in n a il h o l e s a n d i n t e r s t i c e s ; a n d a p p ly in g p a in t w ith s p r a y gu n o r b r u s h . M a y m ix c o l o r s , o i l s , w h it e le a d , a n d o t h e r p a in t in g r e d ie n t s to o b ta in p r o p e r c o lo r o r c o n s is t e n c y . In g e n e r a l, th e w o r k o f th e m a in t e n a n c e p a in t e r r e q u i r e s r o u n d e d t r a in in g a n d e x p e r ie n c e u s u a l ly a c q u ir e d th r o u g h a f o r m a l a p p r e n t ic e s h ip o r e q u iv a le n t t r a in in g and e x p e r ie n c e . P IP E F IT T E R , M A IN T E N A N C E I n s t a l l s o r r e p a ir s w a t e r , s t e a m , g a s , o r o t h e r t y p e s o f p ip e and p ip e f it t in g s in a n e s ta b lish m e n t. W o rk i n v o lv e s m o s t o f th e f o llo w in g : L a y in g o u t o f w o r k an d m e a s u r i n g t o l o c a te p o s i t i o n o f p ip e f r o m d r a w in g s o r o th e r w r i t t e n s p e c if ic a t io n s ; c u ttin g v a r io u s s i z e s o f p ip e to c o r r e c t le n g th s w ith c h i s e l and h a m m e r o r o x y a c e t y l e n e t o r c h o r p ip e - c u t t in g m a c h in e ; t h r e a d in g p ip e w it h s t o c k s a n d d i e s ; b e n d in g p ip e b y h a n d - d r iv e n o r p o w e r - d r iv e n m a c h in e s ; a s s e m b l in g p ip e w it h c o u p lin g s a n d f a s t e n in g p ip e to h a n g e r s ; m a k in g s ta n d a r d sh o p c o m p u ta t io n s r e la t in g t o p r e s s u r e s , f lo w , a n d s i z e o f p ip e r e q u ir e d ; a n d m a k in g s ta n d a r d t e s t s t o d e t e r m in e w h e t h e r f in i s h e d p ip e s m e e t s p e c i f i c a t i o n s . In g e n e r a l, th e w o r k o f th e m a in t e n a n c e p ip e f i t t e r r e q u i r e s r o u n d e d t r a in in g a n d e x p e r ie n c e u s u a l ly a c q u ir e d th r o u g h a f o r m a l a p p r e n t ic e s h ip o r e q u iv a le n t t r a in in g a n d e x p e r ie n c e . W o r k e r s p r i m a r i l y e n g a g e d in i n s t a l li n g a n d r e p a ir i n g b u ild in g s a n i t a t io n o r h e a t in g s y s t e m s a r e e x c lu d e d . PLUM BER, M A IN T E N A N C E K e e p s th e p lu m b in g s y s t e m o f a n e s t a b l i s h m e n t in g o o d o r d e r . W ork in v o lv e s : K n o w le d g e o f s a n i t a r y c o d e s r e g a r d in g i n s t a l la t io n o f v e n t s and t r a p s in p lu m b in g s y s t e m ; i n s t a l li n g o r r e p a ir in g p ip e s a n d f ix t u r e s ; and o p e n in g c lo g g e d d r a in s w ith a p lu n g e r o r p l u m b e r ' s s n a k e . In g e n e r a l, th e w o r k o f th e m a in t e n a n c e p lu m b e r r e q u i r e s r o u n d e d t r a in in g a n d e x p e r ie n c e u s u a l ly a c q u ir e d th r o u g h a f o r m a l a p p r e n t ic e s h ip o r e q u iv a le n t t r a in in g and e x p e r ie n c e . S H E E T -M E T A L W O R K E R , M A IN T E N A N C E F a b r i c a t e s , i n s t a l l s , a n d m a in t a in s in g o o d r e p a ir th e s h e e t - m e t a l e q u ip m e n t and f i x t u r e s ( s u c h a s m a c h in e g u a r d s , g r e a s e p a n s , s h e l v e s , l o c k e r s , t a n k s , v e n t il a t o r s , c h u t e s , d u c t s , m e t a l r o o fin g ) o f an e s t a b l i s h m e n t . W o r k i n v o lv e s m o s t o f th e f o llo w in g : P la n n in g an d la y in g out a l l t y p e s o f s h e e t - m e t a l m a in t e n a n c e w o r k f r o m b l u e p r in t s , m o d e ls , o j o t h e r s p e c if ic a t io n s ; s e t t in g up and o p e r a tin g a l l a v a i la b l e t y p e s o f s h e e t - m e t a l w o r k in g m a c h in e s ; u s in g a v a r ie t y o f 16 S H E E T -M E T A L W O R K E R , M A IN T E N A N C E — C o n tin u e d T O O L A N D D IE M A K E R — C o n tin u e d h a n d to o ls in c u t tin g , b e n d in g , f o r m i n g , s h a p in g , f it t i n g , and a s s e m b l in g ; and in s t a l li n g s h e e t m e t a l a r t i c l e s a s r e q u ir e d . In g e n e r a l, th e w o r k o f th e m a in t e n a n c e s h e e t - m e t a l w o r k e r r e q u i r e s r o u n d e d t r a i n i n g an d e x p e r ie n c e u s u a l ly a c q u ir e d th r o u g h a f o r m a l a p p r e n t ic e s h ip o r e q u iv a le n t tr a in in g a n d e x p e r ie n c e . T O O L A N D D IE M A K E R (D ie m a k e r ; j ig m a k e r ; t o o l m a k e r ; f ix t u r e m a k e r ; g a g e m a k e r ) C o n s t r u c t s and r e p a ir s m a c h in e - s h o p t o o l s , g a g e s , j i g s , f ix t u r e s o r d i e s fo r f o r g i n g s , p u n c h in g , and o t h e r m e t a l - f o r m i n g w o r k . W o rk i n v o lv e s m o s t o f th e f o ll o w i n g : P la n n in g and la y in g o u t of w o r k f r o m m o d e l s , b l u e p r in t s , d r a w in g s , o r o t h e r o r a l a n d w r it t e n s p e c if ic a t io n s ; u s in g a v a r ie t y o f t o o l and d ie m a k e r ' s h a n d to o ls and p r e c i s i o n m e a s u r in g in s t r u m e n t s ; u n d e r sta n d in g o f th e w o r k in g p r o p e r t i e s o f c o m m o n m e t a l s and a l lo y s ; s e t t in g up and o p e r a tin g of m a c h in e t o o ls and r e la t e d e q u ip m e n t; m a k in g n e c e s s a r y s h o p c o m p u ta t io n s r e la t in g to d im e n s io n s o f w o r k , s p e e d s , f e e d s , and t o o lin g o f m a c h in e s ; h e a t - t r e a t i n g o f m e t a l p a r t s d u r in g f a b r ic a t io n a s w e l l a s o f f in i s h e d t o o l s and d i e s to a c h i e v e r e q u ir e d q u a l it i e s ; w o r k in g to c l o s e t o le r a n c e s ; f it tin g and a s s e m b l in g o f p a r t s to p r e s c r i b e d t o l e r a n c e s and a llo w a n c e s ; and s e l e c t i n g a p p r o p r ia te m a t e r i a l s , t o o l s , and p r o c e s s e s . In g e n e r a l, th e t o o l and d ie m a k e r ' s w o r k r e q u i r e s a ro u n d e d t r a in in g in m a c h in e - s h o p and t o o lr o o m p r a c t i c e u s u a l ly a c q u ir e d th r o u g h a f o r m a l a p p r e n t ic e s h ip o r e q u iv a le n t t r a in in g and e x p e r ie n c e . F o r c r o s s - i n d u s t r y w a g e s tu d y p u r p o s e s , s h o p s a r e e x c lu d e d f r o m t h is c l a s s i f i c a t i o n . t o o l and d ie m a k e r s in t o o l and d ie jo b b in g CUSTODIAL AND MATERIAL MOVEMENT S H IP P IN G A N D R E C E IV IN G C L E R K GUARD AN D W ATCHM AN G u a r d . P e r f o r m s r o u t in e p o l ic e d u t i e s , e it h e r a t f ix e d p o s t o r on t o u r , m a in t a in in g o r d e r , u s in g a r m s o r f o r c e w h e r e n e c e s s a r y . I n c lu d e s g a t e m e n w h o a r e s t a t io n e d a t g a te and c h e c k on id e n tit y o f e m p lo y e e s a n d o t h e r p e r s o n s e n t e r i n g . W a tc h m a n . M a k e s r o u n d s o f p r e m i s e s p e r io d ic a l ly in p r o t e c t in g p r o p e r ty a g a in s t f i r e , t h e ft , and i l l e g a l e n t r y . JA N IT O R , PO RTER, (S w eep er; OR C L EA N ER P r e p a r e s m e r c h a n d is e fo r s h ip m e n t , o r r e c e i v e s and i s r e s p o n s ib l e fo r in c o m in g s h i p m e n t s o f m e r c h a n d is e o r o t h e r m a t e r i a l s . S h ip p in g w o r k i n v o l v e s ; A k n o w le d g e o f sh ip p in g p r o c e d u r e s , p r a c t i c e s , r o u t e s , a v a i la b l e m e a n s o f t r a n s p o r t a t io n , and r a te ; and p r e p a r in g r e c o r d s o f th e g o o d s s h ip p e d , m a k in g up b i l l s o f la d in g , p o s t in g w e ig h t and s h ip p in g c h a r g e s , and k e e p in g a f i l e o f s h ip p in g r e c o r d s . M a y d i r e c t o r a s s i s t in p r e p a r in g th e m e r c h a n d is e fo r s h i p m e n t. R e c e iv i n g w o r k i n v o l v e s ; V e r i f y i n g o r d i r e c t in g o t h e r s in v e r if y in g th e c o r r e c t n e s s of s h ip m e n t s a g a in s t b i l l s o f la d in g , i n v o i c e s , o r o t h e r r e c o r d s ; c h e c k in g fo r s h o r t a g e s and r e j e c t in g d a m a g e d g o o d s ; r o u tin g m e r c h a n d is e o r m a t e r i a l s to p r o p e r d e p a r t m e n t s ; and m a in t a in in g n e c e s s a r y r e c o r d s and f il e s . c h a r w o m a n ; j a n it r e s s ) F o r w a g e s tu d y p u r p o s e s , C le a n s and k e e p s in an o r d e r ly c o n d itio n f a c t o r y w o r k in g a r e a s a n d w a s h r o o m s , or p r e m i s e s o f an o f f i c e , a p a r t m e n t h o u s e , o r c o m m e r c ia l o r o th e r e s t a b l i s h m e n t . D u t ie s in v o lv e a c o m b in a t io n o f th e f o ll o w i n g : S w e e p in g , m o p p in g o r s c r u b b in g , and p o lis h in g f lo o r s ; r e m o v in g c h i p s , t r a s h , and o th e r r e f u s e ; d u s tin g e q u ip m e n t, f u r n it u r e , o r f ix t u r e s ; p o lis h in g m e t a l f ix t u r e s o r t r i m m i n g s ; p r o v id in g s u p p lie s and m in o r m a in t e n a n c e s e r v i c e s ; and c le a n in g l a v a t o r i e s , s h o w e r s , and r e s t r o o m s . W o r k e r s w h o s p e c i a l i z e in w in d o w w a s h in g a r e e x c lu d e d . LABORER, R e c e iv in g c le r k S h ip p in g c l e r k S h ip p in g and r e c e i v in g A w o r k e r e m p lo y e d in a w a r e h o u s e , m a n u f a c t u r in g p la n t, s t o r e , o r o th e r e s t a b l i s h m e n t w h o s e d u t ie s in v o lv e o n e o r m o r e o f th e f o ll o w i n g : L o a d in g and u n lo a d in g v a r io u s m a t e r i a l s and m e r c h a n d is e on o r f r o m f r e ig h t c a r s , t r u c k s , o r o th e r t r a n s p o r t in g d e v i c e s ; u n p a c k in g , s h e lv i n g , o r p l a c in g m a t e r i a l s o r m e r c h a n d is e in p r o p e r s t o r a g e lo c a t io n ; a n d t r a n s p o r t in g m a t e r i a l s o r m e r c h a n d is e b y h a n d tr u c k , c a r , o r w h e e lb a r r o w . L o n g s h o r e m e n , w h o lo a d and u n lo a d s h ip s a r e e x c lu d e d . D r i v e s a t r u c k w it h in a c it y o r i n d u s t r ia l a r e a to t r a n s p o r t m a t e r i a l s , m e r c h a n d is e , e q u ip m e n t, o r m e n b e t w e e n v a r io u s t y p e s o f e s t a b l i s h m e n t s s u c h a s : M a n u fa c tu r in g p la n t s , f r e ig h t d e p o t s , w a r e h o u s e s , w h o le s a le a n d r e t a i l e s t a b l i s h m e n t s , o r b e t w e e n r e t a i l e s t a b l i s h m e n t s and c u s t o m e r s * h o u s e s o r p l a c e s o f b u s i n e s s . M a y a l s o lo a d o r u n lo a d t r u c k w ith o r w ith o u t h e l p e r s , m a k e m in o r m e c h a n ic a l r e p a i r s , and k e e p tr u c k in g o o d w o r k in g o r d e r . D r i v e r - s a l e s m e n and o v e r - t h e - r o a d d r i v e r s a r e e x c lu d e d . F o r w a g e s tu d y p u r p o s e s , t r u c k d r iv e r s a r e c l a s s i f i e d b y s i z e and ty p e o f e q u ip m e n t, a s f o ll o w s : ( T r a c t o r - t r a i l e r s h o u ld b e r a te d on th e b a s i s o f t r a i l e r c a p a c it y .) F IL L E R (O r d e r p ic k e r ; s t o c k s e l e c t o r ; w a r e h o u s e s to c k m a n ) F i l l s s h ip p in g o r t r a n s f e r o r d e r s f o r f in i s h e d g o o d s f r o m s to r e d m e r c h a n d is e in a c c o r d a n c e w ith s p e c if ic a t io n s on s a l e s s l i p s , c u s t o m e r s * o r d e r s , o r o th e r i n s t r u c t io n s . M a y , i n a d d it io n to f il li n g o r d e r s and in d ic a t in g i t e m s f i l l e d o r o m it t e d , k e e p r e c o r d s o f o u tg o in g o r d e r s , r e q u i s it i o n a d d it io n a l s t o c k o r r e p o r t s h o r t s u p p lie s t o s u p e r v i s o r , and p e r f o r m o th e r r e la t e d d u t ie s . T r u c k d r iv e r (c o m b in a t io n o f s i z e s l i s t e d s e p a r a t e ly ) T r u c k d r i v e r , lig h t (u n d e r IV 2 to n s) T r u c k d r i v e r , m e d iu m ( l l/2 to and in c lu d in g 4 to n s ) T r u c k d r i v e r , h e a v y ( o v e r 4 t o n s , t r a i l e r ty p e ) T r u c k d r i v e r , h e a v y ( o v e r 4 t o n s , o t h e r th a n t r a i l e r ty p e ) TRUCKER, PACK ER, c le r k T R U C K D R IV E R M A T E R IA L H A N D L IN G (L o a d e r a n d u n lo a d e r ; h a n d le r and s ta c k e r ; s h e lv e r ; t r u c k e r ; s to c k m a n o r s t o c k h e lp e r ; w a r e h o u s e m a n o r w a r e h o u s e h e lp e r ) ORDER w o r k e r s a r e c l a s s i f i e d a s f o llo w s : PO W ER SH IP P IN G P r e p a r e s f in is h e d p r o d u c t s fo r s h ip m e n t o r s t o r a g e b y p la c in g t h e m in s h ip p in g c o n t a i n e r s , th e s p e c i f i c o p e r a t io n s p e r f o r m e d b e in g d e p e n d e n t up o n th e t y p e , s i z e , and n u m b e r o f u n its to b e p a c k e d , th e ty p e o f c o n t a in e r e m p lo y e d , a n d m e th o d o f s h ip m e n t . W ork r e q u i r e s th e p la c in g o f i t e m s in s h ip p in g c o n t a in e r s and m a y i n v o lv e o n e o r m o r e o f th e f o ll o w i n g : K n o w l e d g e o f v a r io u s i t e m s o f s t o c k in o r d e r to v e r i f y c o n te n t; s e l e c t i o n o f a p p r o p r ia te ty p e a n d s i z e o f c o n t a in e r ; i n s e r t in g e n c lo s u r e s in c o n t a in e r ; u s in g e x c e l s i o r o r o th e r m a t e r ia l to p r e v e n t b r e a k a g e o r d a m a g e ; c lo s i n g and s e a li n g c o n t a in e r ; and a p p ly in g l a b e ls o r e n t e r in g id e n tif y in g d a ta on c o n t a in e r . P a c k e r s w h o a l s o m a k e w o o d e n b o x e s o r c r a t e s a r e e x c lu d e d . O p e ra te s a t r a n s p o r t g o o d s and e s ta b lish m e n t. m a n u a lly c o n t r o lle d g a s o l i n e - o r e le c t r i c - p o w e r e d t r u c k o r t r a c t o r to m a t e r ia l s o f a l l k in d s a b o u t a w a r e h o u s e , m a n u f a c t u r in g p la n t, o r o th e r F o r w a g e s tu d y p u r p o s e s , w o r k e r s a;re c l a s s i f i e d b y ty p e o f t r u c k , a s f o llo w s : T rucker, T rucker, p o w e r ( fo r k lift) p o w e r (o th e r th a n f o r k lift ) Area Wage Surveys A l i s t of the la te s t a v a ila b le b u lle tin s is p re s e n te d b elo w . A d ir e c to r y of a re a w age studies in c lu d in g m o re lim it e d studies conducted at the re q u e s t of the W age and H o u r and P u b lic C o n tra c ts D iv is io n s of the D e p a rtm e n t of L a b o r is a v a ila b le on re q u e s t. B u lle tin s m a y be p u rc h a s e d fro m the S u p e rin te n d e n t of D o c u m e n ts , U .S . G o v e rn m e n t P r in t in g O ffic e , W as h in g to n , D .C ., 2 0 4 02 , o r f r o m any of the B L S re g io n a l sales o ffic e s shown on the in s id e fr o n t c o v e r. A rea A k ro n , O h io , J u ly 1969 1________________________________ A lb an y—Schenectady—T r o y , N .Y ., M a r . 1969 1_________ A lb u q u e rq u e , N . M e x ., A p r. 1 9 6 9 -------------------------------------A lle n to w n —B e th le h e m —E a s to n , P a .—N .J ., M a y 1969-----A tla n ta , G a ., M a y 1 9 6 9 _________________________________ B a ltim o r e , M d . , Sept. 1968 1___________________________ B e a u m o n t—P o r t A r th u r—O ra n g e , T e x ., M a y 1969 1____ B in g h am to n , N . Y . , J u ly 1968 1__________________________ B irm in g h a m , A la ., A p r . 1969 1-----------------------------------------B o ise C ity , Idah o, J u ly 1968 1 __________________________ B o sto n, M a s s ., Sept. 1 9 6 8 1 ____________________________ B u ffa lo , N . Y . , N o v. 1 9 6 8 1 ______________________________ B u rlin g to n , V t . , M a r . 1969 1 ___________________________ C anto n, O h io , M a y 1 9 6 9 ________________________________ C h a rle s to n , W . V a ., A p r . 1 9 6 9 _________________________ C h a r lo tte , N .C ., M a r . 1969_____________________________ C h attano og a, T e n n .- G a ., Sept. 1 9 6 8 1__________________ C h icag o, 111., A p r. 1969 1 ______________________________ C in c in n a ti, O hio —K y .—In d ., M a r . 1969 1 ________________ C le v e la n d , O h io , Sept. 1 9 6 8 1 __________________________ C o lu m b u s , O h io , O c t. 1 9 6 8 1 ___________________________ D a lla s , T e x ., N o v. 1968 1 ______________________________ D a v e n p o rt—R o ck Is la n d —M o lin e , Iow a—111., O c t. 1 9 6 8 _______________________________________________ D a y to n , O h io , Jan . 1969 1 ______________________________ D e n v e r, C o lo ., D e c . 1 9 6 8 ______________________________ Des M o in e s , Io w a , M a r . 1969__________________________ D e t r o it , M ic h ., Jan . 1969 1 _____________________________ F o r t W o rth , T e x ., N o v. 1 9 6 8 1__________________________ G re e n B a y , W is ., J u ly 1968 1 __________________________ G r e e n v ille , S .C ., M a y 1969 1___________________________ H o uston , T e x ., M a y 1969 1______________________________ In d ia n a p o lis , In d ., D e c . 1 9 6 8 1__________________________ J a c k s o n ,’ M i s s . , F e b . 1969 1____________________________ J a c k s o n v ille , F l a . , Jan. 1969 1 _________________________ K a n sas C ity , M o .- K a n s ., Sept. 1968 1 _________________ L a w re n c e —H a v e r h ill, M a s s .—N .H ., June 1 9 6 9 _________ L it t le R o ck—N o rth L it t le R o c k , A r k . , J u ly 1969----------Los A n g e le s —Long B each and A n a h e im —Santa A n a G a rd e n G ro v e , C a lif ., M a r . 1969 1 ___________________ L o u is v ille , K y .—In d ., N o v. 1 9 6 8 ________________________ L ub bo ck, T e x ., M a r . 1 9 6 9 ______________________________ M a n c h e s te r, N .H ., J u ly 1968 1__________________________ M e m p h is , T e n n .—A r k . , N o v. 1968______________________ M ia m i, F la . , D e c . 1 9 6 8 1_______________________________ M id la n d and O d e s s a , T e x ., M a r . 1969_________________ M ilw a u k e e , W is ., A p r . 1969____________________________ M in n e a p o lis —St. P a u l, M in n ., Jan. 1969________________ B u lle tin n u m b e r and p r ic e 1 6 2 5 -8 9 , 1 6 2 5 -5 6 , 1 6 2 5 -6 7 , 1 6 2 5 -8 6 , 1 6 2 5 -7 7 , 1 6 2 5 -8 , 1 6 2 5 -7 5 , 1 6 2 5 -3 , 1 6 2 5 -6 5 , 1 6 2 5 -6 , 1 6 2 5 -1 5 , 1 6 2 5 -3 5 , 1 6 2 5 -5 4 , 1 6 2 5 -7 3 , 1 6 2 5 -7 1 , 1 6 2 5 -6 1 , 1 6 2 5 -1 4 , 1 6 2 5 -8 2 , 1 6 2 5 -6 3 , 1 6 2 5 -1 9 , 1 6 2 5 -2 4 , 1 6 2 5 -2 8 , 35cents 35cents 30cents 30cents 35cents 50 cents 35cents 35cents 35cents 35cents 50cents 50cents 35cents 30 cents 30cents 30 cents 35cents 65cents 45 cents 50cents 35 cents 50 cents 1 6 2 5 -1 6 , 1 6 2 5 -4 2 , 1 6 2 5 -3 9 , 1 6 2 5 -6 2 , 1 6 2 5 -5 8 , 1 6 2 5 -2 7 , 1 6 2 5 -7 , 1 6 2 5 -7 0 , 1 6 2 5 -8 3 , 1 6 2 5 -4 0 , 1 6 2 5 -4 5 , 1 6 2 5 -3 7 , 1 6 2 5 -1 7 , 1 6 2 5 -7 9 , 1 6 6 0 -2 , 30 cents 35 cents 30 cents 30 cents 50 cents 35 cents 35cents 35cents 45 cents 35cents 35cents 35cents 45 cents 30 cents 30cents 1 6 2 5 -7 8 , 1 6 2 5 -3 3 , 1 6 2 5 -5 3 , 1 6 2 5 -4 , 1 6 2 5 -3 0 , 1 6 2 5 -2 9 , 1 6 2 5 -4 9 , 1 6 2 5 -6 6 , 1 6 2 5 -4 7 , 50cents 30 cents 30 cents 35cents 30 cents 35cents 25 cents 35 cents 35cents D a ta on esta b lish m en t p ra ctices and supplem entary w a g e provisions are a lso presented. A re a M uskego n —M u s k e g o n H e ig h ts , M ic h ., M a y 1 9 6 9 _______ N e w a rk and J e r s e y C ity , N .J ., Jan. 1969______________ N ew H a v e n , C o nn ., Jan. 1 9 6 9 __________________________ N e w O rle a n s , L a ., F e b . 1969 1 ----------------------------------------N e w Y o r k , N . Y . , A p r. 1969-----------------------------------------------N o r fo lk —P o rts m o u th and N e w p o rt New s— H a m p to n , V a ., June 1968______________________________ O k la h o m a C ity , O k la ., J u ly 1968_______________________ O m a h a , N e b r .-Io w a , O c t. 1 9 6 8 1 _______________________ P a te rs o n —C lifto n —P a s s a ic , N .J ., M a y 1 9 6 9 ___________ P h ila d e lp h ia , P a .—N .J ., N o v. 1968_____________________ P h o e n ix , A r i z . , M a r . 1969_____________________________ P itts b u r g h , P a ., Jan. 1969______________________________ P o r tla n d , M a in e , N ov. 1 9 6 8 ____________________________ P o rtla n d , O re g .—W a s h ., M a y 1969_____________________ P r o v id e n c e —P a w tu c k e t—W a rw ic k , R .I.—M a s s ., M a y 1969 1 ---------------------------------------------------------------------------R a le ig h , N .C ., A ug. 1968 1-------------------------------------------------R ic h m o n d , V a ., M a r . 1969_____________________________ R o c h e s te r, N .Y . (o ffic e occupations o n ly ), J u ly 1968 1 ---------------------------------------------------------------------------R o c k fo rd , 111., M a y 1 9 6 9 _______________________________ St. L o u is , M o .—111., M a r . 1969 1________________________ S a lt L a k e C ity , U ta h , D ec. 1968________________________ San A n to n io , T e x ., June 1969 1 _________________________ San B e rn a rd in o —R iv e rs id e —O n ta rio , C a lif ., O c t. 1 9 6 8 1 ---------------------------------------------------------------------------San D ie g o , C a lif ., N ov. 1 9 6 8 ___________________________ San F ra n c is c o —O a k la n d , C a lif ., O c t. 1968_____________ San J o s e , C a lif ., Sept. 1 9 6 8 ____________________________ Savannah, G a ., M a y 1969_______________________________ S c ra n to n , P a ., J u ly 1 9 6 8 1 _____________________________ S e a ttle —E v e r e t t , W a s h ., N ov. 1968 1 ___________________ Sioux F a lls , S. D a k ., O c t. 1 9 6 8 1_______________________ South Bend, In d ., M a r . 1969____________________________ Spokane, W a s h ., June 1 9 6 9 _____________________________ S y ra c u s e , N . Y . , J u ly 1968 1 ____________________________ T am p a —St. P e te r s b u r g , F la . , Aug. 1 9 6 8 _______________ T o le d o , O hio —M ic h ., F e b . 1969 1_______________________ T re n to n , N .J ., O c t. 1 9 6 8 1 ______________________________ U tic a —R o m e , N .Y ., J u ly 1969__________________________ W a s h in g to n , D .C .—M d .—V a . , Sept. 1968_________________ W a te r b u ry , C o n n ., M a r . 1969__________________________ W a te r lo o , Io w a , N ov. 1 9 6 8 1____________________________ W ic h ita , K a n s ., D e c . 1 9 6 8 ______________________________ W o r c e s te r , M a s s ., M a y 1969-------------------------------------------Y o r k , P a ., F e b . 1969___________________________________ Youngstow n—W a r r e n , O h io , N o v. 1968_________________ B u lle tin n u m b e r and p ric e 1 6 2 5 -8 0 , 1 6 2 5 -4 6 , 1 6 2 5 -3 8 , 1 6 2 5 -5 1 , 1 6 2 5 -8 8 , 30 40 30 35 60 cents cents cents cents cents 1 5 7 5 -8 5 , 1 6 2 5 -9 , 1 6 2 5 -2 6 , 1 6 2 5 -8 7 , 1 6 2 5 -4 8 , 1 6 2 5 -6 0 , 1 6 2 5 -5 9 , 1 6 2 5 -2 0 , 1 6 2 5 -7 6 , 30 30 35 35 50 30 35 30 30 cents cents cents cents cents cents cents cents cents 1 6 2 5 -7 4 , 1 6 2 5 -1 3 , 1 6 2 5 -6 9 , 35 cents 35 cents 30 cents 1 6 2 5 -2 , 1 6 2 5 -7 2 , 1 6 2 5 -6 4 , 1 6 2 5 -3 6 , 1 6 2 5 -8 5 , 35 30 50 30 35 cents cents cents cents cents 1 6 2 5 -2 5 , 1 6 2 5 -3 2 , 1 6 2 5 -4 4 , 1 6 2 5 -2 1 , 1 6 2 5 -6 8 , 1 6 2 5 -1 2 , 1 6 2 5 -4 3 , 1 6 2 5 -2 3 , 1 6 2 5 -5 5 , 1 6 2 5 -8 1 , 1 6 2 5 -5 , 1 6 2 5 -1 0 , 1 6 2 5 -5 7 , 1 6 2 5 -1 8 , 1 6 6 0 -1 , 1 6 2 5 -2 2 , 1 6 2 5 -5 0 , 1 6 2 5 -3 1 , 1 6 2 5 -4 1 , 1 6 2 5 -8 4 , 1 6 2 5 -5 2 , 1 6 2 5 -3 4 , 40 30 35 30 30 35 35 30 30 30 35 30 35 35 30 35 30 35 30 30 30 30 cents cents cents cents cents cents cents cents cents cents cents cents cents cents cents cents cents cents cents cents cents cents U.S. DEPARTMENT OF LABOR B UR EA U O F LAB OR S T A T IS T IC S WASHINGTON, D.C. 20212 OFFICIAL BUSINESS