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The Kansas City, Missouri—Kansas, Metropolitan Area September 1968 Bulletin No. 1 6 2 5 -1 7 UNI!ED STATES DEPARTMENT OF LABOR BUREAU OF LABOR STATISTICS BUREAU OF LABOR STATISTICS REGIONAL OFFICES Region II Region I 341 Ninth Ave. 1603-B Federal Building New York, N .Y . 10001 Government Center Phone: 971-5405 (Area Code 212) Boston, Mass. 02203 Phone: 223-6762 (Area Code 617) Region III 406 Penn Square Building 1317 Filbert St. Philadelphia, Pa. 19107 Phone: 597-7796 (Area Code 215) Region IV Suite 540 1371 Peachtree St. NE. Atlanta, Ga. 30309 Phone: 526-5418 (Area Code 404) Region VI Region V Federal Office Building 219 South Dearborn St. 911 Walnut S t ., 10th Floor Chicago, 111. 60604 Phone: 353-7230 (Area Code 312) Kansas City, Mo. 64106 Phone: 374-2481 (Area Code 816) Region VII 337 Mayflower Building 411 North Akard St. Dallas, Tex. 75201 Phone: 749-3616 (Area Code 214) Region VIII 450 Golden Gate Ave. Box 36017 San Francisco, C alif. 94102 Phone: 556-4678 (Area Code 415) Area Wage Survey The Kansas City, Missouri—Kansas, Metropolitan Area September 1968 Bulletin No. 1625-17 J a n u a r y 1969 UNITED STATES DEPARTMENT OF LABOR Willard Wirtz, Secretary BUREAU OF LABOR STATISTICS Ben Burdetsky, Acting Commissioner For sole by the Superintendent of Docum ents, U .S . Governm ent Printing O ffice, W a sh in g to n , D .C ., 2 0 4 0 2 - Price 45 cents Preface T h e B u r e a u o f L a b o r S t a t i s t i c s p r o g r a m of a n n u a l o c c u p a t i o n a l w a g e s u r v e y s in m e t r o p o l i t a n a r e a s i s d e s i g n e d to p r o v i d e d a t a on o c c u p a tio n a l e a r n in g s , and e s ta b lis h m e n t p r a c t ic e s and s u p p le m e n ta r y w a g e p r o v i s i o n s . It y i e l d s d e t a i l e d d a t a b y s e l e c t e d i n d u s t r y d i v i s i o n f o r e a c h o f th e a r e a s s t u d i e d , f o r g e o g r a p h i c r e g i o n s , a n d f o r the U n it e d S t a t e s . A m a j o r c o n s i d e r a t i o n in t h e p r o g r a m i s the n e e d f o r g r e a t e r i n s i g h t in to (1) th e m o v e m e n t o f w a g e s b y o c c u p a t i o n a l c a t e g o r y a n d s k i l l l e v e l , a n d (2) th e s t r u c t u r e a n d l e v e l of w a g e s a m o n g a r e a s and in d u str y d iv is io n s. i n fo r m a t io n w h ic h h a s b e e n p r o j e c t e d f r o m a r e a d a t a to r e l a t e to g e o g r a p h ic r e g io n s in d iv id u a l m e t r o p o li t a n an d th e U n ite d S t a t e s . N i n e t y a r e a s c u r r e n t l y a r e i n c l u d e d in t h e p r o g r a m . In e a c h a r e a , i n f o r m a t i o n on o c c u p a t i o n a l e a r n i n g s i s c o l l e c t e d a n n u a l l y a n d on e s ta b lis h m e n t p r a c t ic e s and s u p p le m e n ta r y w age p r o v is io n s b ien n ially . T h i s b u l l e t i n p r e s e n t s r e s u l v s o f t h e s u r v e y in K a n s a s C i t y , M o . - K a n s . , in S e p t e m b e r 19 6 8 . T h e S t a n d a r d M e t r o p o l i t a n S t a t i s t i c a l A r e a , a s d e f i n e d b y t h e B u r e a u o f t h e B u d g e t t h r o u g h J a n u a r y 19 6 8 , c o n s i s t s of C a s s , C l a y , J a c k s o n , a n d P l a t t e C o u n t i e s , M o . ; a n d J o h n s o n a n d W y a n d o tt e C o u n t i e s , K a n s . T h i s s t u d y w a s c o n d u c t e d b y the B u r e a u ’ s r e g i o n a l o f f i c e in K a n s a s C i t y , M o . , u n d e r th e g e n e r a l d i r e c t i o n of E d w a r d C h a i k e n , A s s i s t a n t R e g i o n a l D i r e c t o r f o r O p e r a t i o n s . A t th e e n d o f e a c h s u r v e y , a n i n d i v i d u a l a r e a b u l l e t i n p r e s e n t s s u r v e y r e s u l t s f o r e a c h a r e a s t u d i e d . A f t e r c o m p l e t i o n o f a l l o f th e in dividu al a r e a b u lle tin s fo r a round of s u r v e y s , a t w o - p a r t s u m m a r y b u l l e t i n i s i s s u e d . T h e f i r s t p a r t b r i n g s d a t a f o r e a c h of th e m e t r o p o l i t a n a r e a s s t u d i e d in to on e b u l l e t i n . The secon d p a rt p r e se n ts Contents Page W age t r e n d s fo r s e l e c t e d o c c u p a tio n a l g ro u p s T ab les: 1. 2. E s t a b l i s h m e n t s a n d w o r k e r s w ith in s c o p e o f s u r v e y an d n u m b e r s t u d ie d - ________________________________________________________________________ In d e x e s of s t a n d a r d w e e k ly s a l a r i e s and s t r a i g h t - t i m e h o u r ly e a r n in g s fo r s e l e c t e d o c c u p a tio n a l g r o u p s , and p e r c e n t s o f i n c r e a s e f o r s e l e c t e d p e r i o d s ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________ * NOTE: S i m i l a r tab u latio n s a r e a v a ila b le fo r other a r e a s . (S e e i n s i d e b a c k c o v e r . ) A c u r r e n t r e p o r t on e a r n i n g s in the K a n s a s C i t y a r e a i s a l s o a v a i l a b l e f o r s e l e c t e d f o o d s e r v i c e o c c u p a t i o n s ( S e p t e m b e r 1 9 6 8 ). U n io n s c a l e s , i n d i c a t i v e o f p r e v a i l i n g p a y l e v e l s , a r e a v a i l a b l e f o r b u i l d i n g c o n str u c tio n ; p rin tin g; l o c a l - t r a n s i t o p e r a tin g e m p lo y e e s ; and m o t o r t r u c k d r i v e r s , h e l p e r s , and a llie d occupation s. iii 4 6 C ontents— Continued Page T a b l e s— C o n t in u e d ccu pation al e a r n in g s :* -la. -2. -2a. -3. -3a. -4. -4a. -5. -5a. B. O f f i c e o c c u p a t i o n s —L a r g e e s t a b l i s h m e n t s —m e n a n d w o m e n __________________________________________________ P r o f e s s i o n a l a n d t e c h n i c a l o c c u p a t i o n s —m e n a n d w o m e n ___________________________________________________________________________________ P r o f e s s i o n a l a n d t e c h n i c a l o c c u p a t i o n s —L a r g e e s t a b l i s h m e n t s —m e n a n d w o m e n ________________________________________________________ O f f i c e , p r o f e s s i o n a l , a n d t e c h n i c a l o c c u p a t i o n s —m e n a n d w o m e n c o m b i n e d _____________________________________________________________ O f f i c e , p r o f e s s i o n a l , a n d t e c h n i c a l o c c u p a t i o n s —L a r g e e s t a b l i s h m e n t s —m e n a n d w o m e n c o m b i n e d __________________________________ M a i n t e n a n c e a n d p o w e r p l a n t o c c u p a t i o n s ____________________________________________________________________________________________________ M a i n t e n a n c e a n d p o w e r p l a n t o c c u p a t i o n s —L a r g e e s t a b l i s h m e n t s __________________________________________________________________________ C u s t o d i a l a n d m a t e r i a l m o v e m e n t o c c u p a t i o n s ______________________________________________________________________________________________ C u s t o d i a l a n d m a t e r i a l m o v e m e n t o c c u p a t i o n s —L a r g e e s t a b l i s h m e n t s ___________________________________________________________________ 10 12 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 E s t a b l i s h m e n t p r a c t i c e s and s u p p le m e n t a r y w ag e p r o v i s i o n s : * B - l . M i n i m u m e n t r a n c e s a l a r i e s f o r w o m e n o f f i c e w o r k e r s ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 20 B-6. B-7. 27 28 A ppendix. H e a l t h , i n s u r a n c e , a n d p e n s i o n p l a n s __________________________________________________________________________________________________________ M e t h o d o f w a g e d e t e r m i n a t i o n a n d f r e q u e n c y of p a y m e n t ____________________________________________________________________________________ O ccu p atio n al d e s c r ip t io n s 29 Area Wage Survey---The Kansas City, Mo.—Kans., Metropolitan Area Introduction T h i s a r e a i s 1 of 90 in w h i c h th e U . S . D e p a r t m e n t o f L a b o r ' s B u r e a u o f L a b o r S t a t i s t i c s c o n d u c t s s u r v e y s of o c c u p a t i o n a l e a r n i n g s a n d r e l a t e d b e n e f i t s on a n a r e a w i d e b a s i s . 1 In t h i s a r e a , d a t a w e r e o b t a i n e d b y p e r s o n a l v i s i t s o f B u r e a u f i e l d e c o n o m i s t s to r e p r e s e n t a t i v e e s t a b l i s h m e n t s w it h in s i x b r o a d i n d u s t r y d i v i s i o n s : M anu f a c tu r in g ; t r a n s p o r t a t i o n , c o m m u n ic a tio n , and o th er pu b lic u t ilit ie s ; w h o l e s a l e t r a d e ; r e t a i l t r a d e ; f i n a n c e , i n s u r a n c e , a n d r e a l e s t a t e ; an d se rv ices. M a jo r in d u stry g r o u p s excluded fr o m th e se stu d ie s a r e g o v e r n m e n t o p e r a t i o n s a n d th e c o n s t r u c t i o n a n d e x t r a c t i v e i n d u s t r i e s . E s t a b l i s h m e n t s h a v i n g f e w e r t h a n a p r e s c r i b e d n u m b e r of w o r k e r s a r e o m i t t e d b e c a u s e t h e y t e n d t o f u r n i s h i n s u f f i c i e n t e m p l o y m e n t in the occupati.ons stu d ie d to w a r r a n t in c lu sio n . S e p a r a te tab u latio n s a r e p r o v id e d fo r e a c h of the b r o a d in d u s tr y d iv i s i o n s w hich m e e t p u b li cation c r i t e r i a . O c c u p a tio n a l e m p lo y m e n t and e a r n in g s d a ta a r e shown fo r fu ll-tim e w o r k e r s , i .e . , th o se h ire d to w ork a r e g u la r w eek ly sched u le in t h e g i v e n o c c u p a t i o n a l c l a s s i f i c a t i o n . E a rn in g s d ata exclu de p r e m i u m p a y f o r o v e r t i m e a n d f o r w o r k on w e e k e n d s , h o l i d a y s , an d late sh ifts. N o n p r o d u c t i o n b o n u s e s a r e e x c l u d e d , but c o s t - o f - l i v i n g a l lo w a n c e s and in cen tiv e e a r n in g s a r e in clu d e d . W h ere w e e k ly h o u r s a r e r e p o r t e d , a s f o r o f f i c e c l e r i c a l o c c u p a t i o n s , r e f e r e n c e i s to the s t a n d a r d w o r k w e e k ( r o u n d e d t o th e n e a r e s t h a l f h o u r) f o r w h i c h e m p l o y e e s r e c e i v e t h e i r r e g u l a r s t r a i g h t - t i m e s a l a r i e s ( e x c l u s i v e of p a y f o r o v e r t i m e at r e g u l a r a n d / o r p r e m i u m r a t e s ) . A v e r a g e w e e k l y e a r n i n g s f o r t h e s e o c c u p a t i o n s h a v e b e e n r o u n d e d t o th e n e a r e s t h a l f d o l l a r . The a v e r a g e s p re se n ted re fle c t co m p o site, areaw id e e s t i m ates. I n d u s t r i e s an d e s t a b l i s h m e n t s d i f f e r in p a y l e v e l a n d j o b s t a f f i n g a n d , t h u s , c o n t r i b u t e d i f f e r e n t l y to t h e e s t i m a t e s f o r e a c h j o b . T h e p a y r e l a t i o n s h i p o b t a i n a b l e f r o m th e a v e r a g e s m a y f a i l to r e f l e c t a c c u r a t e l y th e w a g e s p r e a d o r d i f f e r e n t i a l m a i n t a i n e d a m o n g j o b s in i n d i v i d u a l e s t a b l i s h m e n t s . S i m i l a r l y , d i f f e r e n c e s in a v e r a g e p a y l e v e l s f o r m e n a n d w o m e n in a n y of t h e s e l e c t e d o c c u p a t i o n s s h o u l d not b e a s s u m e d t o r e f l e c t d i f f e r e n c e s in p a y t r e a t m e n t of the s e x e s w it h in i n d i v i d u a l e s t a b l i s h m e n t s . O th er p o s s i b l e f a c t o r s w hich m a y c o n t r i b u t e t o d i f f e r e n c e s in p a y f o r m e n a n d w o m e n i n c l u d e : D iffe r e n c e s in p r o g r e s s i o n w it h in e s t a b l i s h e d r a t e r a n g e s , s i n c e o n ly th e a c t u a l r a t e s p a i d i n c u m b e n t s a r e c o l l e c t e d ; a n d d i f f e r e n c e s in s p e c i f i c d u t i e s p e r f o r m e d , a l t h o u g h the w o r k e r s a r e c l a s s i f i e d a p p r o p r i a t e l y w it h in the s a m e s u r v e y j o b d e s c r i p t i o n . J o b d e s c r i p t i o n s u s e d in c l a s s i f y i n g e m p l o y e e s in t h e s e s u r v e y s a r e u s u a l l y m o r e g e n e r a l i z e d t h a n t h o s e u s e d in i n d i v i d u a l e s t a b l i s h m e n t s an d a l l o w f o r m i n o r d i f f e r e n c e s a m o n g e s t a b l i s h m e n t s in th e s p e c i f i c d u t i e s p e r f o r m e d . T h e s e s u r v e y s a r e c o n d u c t e d on a s a m p l e b a s i s b e c a u s e of the u n n e c e s s a r y c o s t i n v o l v e d in s u r v e y i n g a l l e s t a b l i s h m e n t s . To o b t a i n o p t i m u m a c c u r a c y a t m i n i m u m c o s t , a g r e a t e r p r o p o r t i o n of l a r g e t h a n of s m a l l e s t a b l i s h m e n t s i s s t u d i e d . In c o m b i n i n g th e d a t a , h o w e v e r , a ll e s t a b li s h m e n t s a r e given t h e ir a p p r o p r ia te w eigh t. E s t i m a t e s b a s e d on the e s t a b l i s h m e n t s s t u d i e d a r e p r e s e n t e d , t h e r e f o r e , a s r e l a t i n g t o a l l e s t a b l i s h m e n t s in the i n d u s t r y g r o u p i n g a n d a r e a , e x c e p t fo r th o s e below the m in im u m s i z e stu d ie d . O c c u p a t i o n s an d E a r n i n g s The o c c u p a tio n s s e l e c t e d fo r stud y a r e c o m m o n to a v a r ie t y of m a n u f a c t u r i n g a n d n o n m a n u f a c t u r i n g i n d u s t r i e s , a n d a r e o f the follow in g t y p e s : (1) O f f i c e c l e r i c a l ; (2) p r o f e s s i o n a l a n d t e c h n i c a l ; (3) m a i n t e n a n c e a n d p o w e r p l a n t ; a n d (4) c u s t o d i a l a n d m a t e r i a l m o v e m ent. O c c u p a t i o n a l c l a s s i f i c a t i o n i s b a s e d on a u n i f o r m s e t o f j o b d e s c r i p t i o n s d e s i g n e d t o t a k e a c c o u n t of i n t e r e s t a b l i s h m e n t v a r i a t i o n in d u t i e s w it h in the s a m e j o b . The o c c u p a tio n s s e l e c t e d fo r study a r e l i s t e d an d d e s c r i b e d in t h e a p p e n d i x . T h e e a r n i n g s d a t a f o l l o w i n g the j o b t i t l e s a r e f o r a l l i n d u s t r i e s c o m b i n e d . E a r n i n g s d a t a f o r s o m e of the o c c u p a t i o n s l i s t e d a n d d e s c r i b e d , o r f o r s o m e i n d u s t r y d i v i s i o n s w it h in o c c u p a t i o n s , a r e not p r e s e n t e d in the A - s e r i e s t a b l e s , b e c a u s e e i t h e r (1) e m p l o y m e n t in th e o c c u p a t i o n i s t o o s m a l l to p r o v i d e e n o u g h d a t a to m e r i t p r e s e n t a t i o n , o r (2) t h e r e i s p o s s i b i l i t y o f d i s c l o s u r e of i n d i v i d u a l e s t a b l i s h m e n t d a t a . O c c u p a t i o n a l e m p l o y m e n t e s t i m a t e s r e p r e s e n t the t o t a l in a l l e s t a b l i s h m e n t s w it h in the s c o p e of the s t u d y a n d not the n u m b e r actually survey ed. B e c a u s e of d i f f e r e n c e s in o c c u p a t i o n a l s t r u c t u r e a m o n g e s t a b l i s h m e n t s , th e e s t i m a t e s o f o c c u p a t i o n a l e m p l o y m e n t o b t a i n e d f r o m t h e s a m p l e of e s t a b l i s h m e n t s s t u d i e d s e r v e o n ly to i n d i c a t e th e r e l a t i v e i m p o r t a n c e of th e j o b s s t u d i e d . T h e s e d i f f e r e n c e s in o c c u p a t i o n a l s t r u c t u r e do not a f f e c t m a t e r i a l l y th e a c c u r a c y of the e a rn in g s data. E s t a b l i s h m e n t P r a c t i c e s an d S u p p l e m e n t a r y W a g e P r o v i s i o n s 1 Included in the 90 areas are four studies conducted under contract with the New York State Department of Labor. These areas are Binghamton (New York portion only); Rochester (office occu pations only); Syracuse; and U tica—Rome. In addition, the Bureau conducts more lim ited area studies in 91 areas at the request of the Wage and Hour and Public Contracts Divisions of the U. S. De partment of Labor. 1 I n f o r m a t i o n i s p r e s e n t e d (in th e B - s e r i e s t a b l e s ) on s e l e c t e d e s t a b l i s h m e n t p r a c t i c e s a n d s u p p l e m e n t a r y w a g e p r o v i s i o n s a s th e y r e l a t e to p l a n t a n d o f f i c e w o r k e r s . A d m i n i s t r a t i v e , e x e c u t i v e , and p r o f e s s i o n a l e m p l o y e e s , an d c o n s t r u c t i o n w o r k e r s who a r e u t i l i z e d a s a s e p a r a t e w ork fo rc e a r e exclu d ed . " P l a n t w o r k e r s " i n c lu d e 2 w o rk in g f o r e m e n and a ll n o n s u p e r v is o r y w o r k e r s (in cludin g le a d m e n a n d t r a i n e e s ) e n g a g e d in n o n o f f i c e f u n c t i o n s . "O ffice w o r k e r s " i n c lu d e w o r k i n g s u p e r v i s o r s a n d n o n s u p e r v i s o r y w o r k e r s p e r f o r m i n g c l e r i c a l or r e la te d fun ction s. C a f e t e r i a w o r k e r s an d r o u t e m e n a r e e x c l u d e d in m a n u f a c t u r i n g i n d u s t r i e s , but i n c l u d e d in n o n m a n u f a c t u r i n g in d u stries. M in im u m e n tr a n c e s a l a r i e s fo r w o m e n o ffice w o r k e r s (table B - l ) r e l a t e o n ly to the e s t a b l i s h m e n t s v i s i t e d . B e c a u s e of the o p t i m u m s a m p l i n g t e c h n i q u e s u s e d , an d the p r o b a b i l i t y th a t l a r g e e s t a b l i s h m e n ts a r e m o r e lik e ly to have f o r m a l e n tr a n c e r a t e s fo r w o r k e r s a b o v e the s u b c l e r i c a l l e v e l than s m a l l e s t a b l i s h m e n t s , the t a b l e i s m o r e - r e p r e s e n t a t i v e of p o l i c i e s in m e d i u m an d l a r g e e s t a b l i s h m e n t s . S h i ft d i f f e r e n t i a l d a t a ( t a b l e B - Z ) a r e l i m i t e d to p la n t w o r k e r s in m a n u f a c t u r i n g i n d u s t r i e s . T h i s i n f o r m a t i o n i s p r e s e n t e d b o th in t e r m s of (1) e s t a b l i s h m e n t p o l i c y , 2 p r e s e n t e d in t e r m s of t o t a l p l a n t w o r k e r e m p l o y m e n t , a n d (Z) e f f e c t i v e p r a c t i c e , p r e s e n t e d in t e r m s of w o r k e r s a c t u a l l y e m p l o y e d on the s p e c i f i e d s h i f t a t the t i m e of the survey. In e s t a b l i s h m e n t s h a v i n g v a r i e d d i f f e r e n t i a l s , the a m o u n t a p p l y i n g to a m a j o r i t y w a s u s e d o r , if no a m o u n t a p p l i e d to a m a j o r i t y , the c l a s s i f i c a t i o n " o t h e r " w a s u s e d . In e s t a b l i s h m e n t s in w h i c h s o m e la t e - sh ift h o u rs a r e paid at n o rm a l r a t e s , a d iffe r en tia l w a s r e c o r d e d o n ly if it a p p l i e d to a m a j o r i t y of the s h i f t h o u r s . T h e s c h e d u l e d w e e k l y h o u r s ( t a b l e B - 3 ) of a m a j o r i t y of the f i r s t - s h i f t w o r k e r s in an e s t a b l i s h m e n t a r e t a b u l a t e d a s a p p l y i n g to a i l of the p l a n t o r o f f i c e w o r k e r s of t h a t e s t a b l i s h m e n t . Sch eduled w e e k l y h o u r s a r e t h o s e w h i c h f u l l - t i m e e m p l o y e e s w e r e e x p e c t e d to w o r k , w h e t h e r t h e y w e r e p a i d f o r at s t r a i g h t - t i m e o r o v e r t i m e r a t e s . P a id h o lid a y s; p a id v a c a t io n s ; h ealth , in s u r a n c e , and p e n sio n p la n s; and fre q u e n c y of w age paym en t (ta b le s B - 4 throu gh B -7) a r e t r e a t e d s t a t i s t i c a l l y on th e b a s i s t h a t t h e s e a r e a p p l i c a b l e to a l l p la n t o r o f f i c e w o r k e r s if a m a j o r i t y of s u c h w o r k e r s a r e e l i g i b l e o r m a y e v e n t u a l l y q u a l i f y f o r the p r a c t i c e s l i s t e d . S u m s of i n d i v i d u a l i t e m s in t a b l e s B - Z t h r o u g h B - 7 m a y not e q u a l t o t a l s b e c a u s e of roun ding. D a t a on p a i d h o l i d a y s ( t a b l e B - 4 ) a r e l i m i t e d to d a t a on h o l i d a y s g r a n t e d a n n u a l l y on a f o r m a l b a s i s ; i . e . , (1) a r e p r o v i d e d f o r in w r i t t e n f o r m , o r (Z) h a v e b e e n e s t a b l i s h e d b y c u s t o m . H o lid ay s o r d i n a r i l y g r a n t e d a r e i n c l u d e d e v e n th o u g h t h e y m a y f a l l on a n o n w o r k d a y a n d th e w o r k e r i s not g r a n t e d a n o t h e r d a y off. The f ir s t p a r t of the p a i d h o l i d a y s t a b l e p r e s e n t s the n u m b e r of w h o le a n d h a l f h o l i d a y s a c t u a l l y g r a n t e d . T h e s e c o n d p a r t c o m b i n e s w h o le a n d h a l f h o lid a y s to show to ta l h o lid ay t i m e . T h e s u m m a r y of v a c a t i o n p l a n s ( t a b l e B - 5 ) i s l i m i t e d to a s t a t i s t i c a l m e a s u r e of v a c a t i o n p r o v i s i o n s . It i s not in t e n d e d a s a m e a s u r e of the p r o p o r t i o n of w o r k e r s a c t u a l l y r e c e i v i n g s p e c i f i c b e n e f i t s . P r o v i s i o n s of a n e s t a b l i s h m e n t f o r a l l l e n g t h s of s e r v i c e w e r e t a b u l a t e d a s a p p l y i n g t o a l l p l a n t o r o f f i c e w o r k e r s of the e s t a b l i s h m e n t , r e g a r d l e s s of l e n g t h of s e r v i c e . P r o v i s i o n s f o r p a y m e n t on other than a t im e b a s i s w e r e c o n v e rte d to a t im e b a s i s ; fo r e x a m p l e , a p a y m e n t of Z p e r c e n t of a n n u a l e a r n i n g s w a s c o n s i d e r e d a s the e q u i v a l e n t of 1 w e e k ' s p a y . E s t i m a t e s e x c l u d e v a c a t i o n - s a v i n g s p l a n s an d th o s e w hich o ffe r "e x t e n d e d " or " s a b b a t i c a l " b e n e fits beyond b a s i c p l a n s t o w o r k e r s w ith q u a l i f y i n g l e n g t h s o f s e r v i c e . T y p i c a l of s u c h e x c l u s i o n s a r e p l a n s in th e s t e e l , a l u m i n u m , an d c a n i n d u s t r i e s . D a t a on h e a l t h , i n s u r a n c e , an d p e n s i o n p l a n s ( t a b l e B - 6 ) i n c l u d e t h o s e p l a n s f o r w h i c h th e e m p l o y e r p a y s a t l e a s t a p a r t of the c o s t. Such p la n s in clu de th o s e u n d e rw r itte n by a c o m m e r c i a l in s u r a n c e c o m p a n y an d t h o s e p r o v i d e d t h r o u g h a u n io n fun d o r p a i d d i r e c t l y by the e m p l o y e r out of c u r r e n t o p e r a t i n g f u n d s o r f r o m a fun d s e t a s i d e for this p u r p o se . A n e s t a b l i s h m e n t w a s c o n s i d e r e d to h a v e a p l a n if the m a j o r i t y o f e m p l o y e e s w a s e l i g i b l e t o b e c o v e r e d u n d e r the p l a n , e v e n if l e s s t h a n a m a j o r i t y e l e c t e d t o p a r t i c i p a t e b e c a u s e e m p l o y e e s w e r e r e q u i r e d to c o n t r i b u t e t o w a r d th e c o s t of th e p l a n . Le g a lly r e q u ir e d p la n s, such a s w o r k m e n 's c o m p e n satio n , so c ia l s e c u r i t y , an d r a i l r o a d r e t i r e m e n t w e r e e x c l u d e d . S i c k n e s s a n d a c c i d e n t i n s u r a n c e i s l i m i t e d to th a t ty p e of in s u r a n c e u n der w hich p r e d e t e r m i n e d c a s h p a y m e n t s a r e m a d e d i r e c t l y to the i n s u r e d d u r i n g i l l n e s s o r a c c i d e n t d i s a b i l i t y . In form ation is p r e s e n t e d f o r a l l s u c h p l a n s to w h i c h th e e m p l o y e r c o n t r i b u t e s . How e v e r , in N ew Y o r k a n d N ew J e r s e y , w h i c h h a v e e n a c t e d t e m p o r a r y d i s a b i l i t y i n s u r a n c e l a w s w h ic h r e q u i r e e m p l o y e r c o n t r i b u t i o n s , 3 p l a n s a r e i n c l u d e d o n ly if the e m p l o y e r (1) c o n t r i b u t e s m o r e th a n i s l e g a l l y r e q u i r e d , o r (Z) p r o v i d e s the e m p l o y e e w ith b e n e f i t s w h i c h e x c e e d the r e q u i r e m e n t s of the l a w . T a b u l a t i o n s of p a i d s i c k l e a v e p l a n s a r e l i m i t e d to f o r m a l p l a n s 4 w h ic h p r o v i d e f u l l p a y o r a p r o p o r t i o n of th e w o r k e r ' s p a y d u r i n g a b s e n c e f r o m w o r k b e c a u s e of i l l n e s s . Separate t a b u l a t i o n s a r e p r e s e n t e d a c c o r d i n g to (1) p l a n s w h i c h p r o v i d e f u l l p a y a n d no w a i t i n g p e r i o d , a n d (Z) p l a n s w h i c h p r o v i d e e i t h e r p a r t i a l p a y o r a w a i t i n g p e r i o d . In a d d i t i o n to th e p r e s e n t a t i o n of th e p r o p o r t i o n s of w o r k e r s w ho a r e p r o v i d e d s i c k n e s s an d a c c i d e n t i n s u r a n c e o r p a i d s i c k l e a v e , a n u n d u p l i c a t e d t o t a l i s s h o w n of w o r k e r s w ho r e c e i v e e i t h e r o r b oth t y p e s of b e n e f i t s . 2 An establishment was considered as having a policy if it met either of the following con The temporary disability laws in California and Rhode Island do not require employer ditions: (1) Operated late shifts at the time of the survey, or (2) had formal provisions covering contributions. late shifts. An establishment was considered as having formal provisions if it (1) had operated late An establishment was considered as having a formal plan if it established at least the shifts during the 12 months prior to the survey, or (2) had provisions in written form for operating minimum number of days of sick leave available to each employee. Such a plan need not be late shifts. written, but informal sick leave allowances, determined on an individual' basis, were excluded. 3 C a t a s t r o p h e in s u r a n c e , s o m e t i m e s r e f e r r e d to a s m a j o r m e d i c a l i n s u r a n c e , i n c lu d e s t h o s e p la n s w hich a r e d e s ig n e d to p r o t e c t e m p l o y e e s in c a s e o f s i c k n e s s a n d i n j u r y i n v o l v i n g e x p e n s e s b e y o n d t h e n o r m a l c o v e r a g e of h o s p i t a l i z a t i o n , m e d i c a l , a n d s u r g i c a l p l a n s . M e d i c a l i n s u r a n c e r e f e r s to p l a n s p r o v i d i n g f o r c o m p l e t e o r p a r t i a l paym en t of d o c t o r s ' f e e s . Such p la n s m a y be u n d erw ritten by c o m m e r c i a l i n s u r a n c e c o m p a n i e s o r n o n profit o r g a n i z a t i o n s o r th ey m a y b e p a i d f o r b y t h e e m p l o y e r out o f a fun d s e t a s i d e f o r t h i s p u r p o s e . T a b u l a t i o n s of r e t i r e m e n t p e n s i o n p l a n s a r e l i m i t e d t o t h o s e p l a n s t h a t p r o v i d e r e g u l a r p a y m e n t s f o r t h e r e m a i n d e r o f th e w o r k e r ' s l i f e . M e t h o d of w a g e d e t e r m i n a t i o n ( t a b l e B - 7 ) r e l a t e s t o b a s i c ty p e s of r a te s tr u c tu r e fo r w o r k e r s p a id un der v a r i o u s tim e and in cen tiv e s y s t e m s . U n der a sin g le r a t e s t r u c t u r e the s a m e r a t e i s p a id t o a l l e x p e r i e n c e d w o r k e r s in t h e s a m e j o b c l a s s i f i c a t i o n . A n i n d i v i d u a l w o r k e r o c c a s i o n a l l y m a y be pa id ab o v e o r below the sin g le r a te f o r s p e c i a l r e a s o n s , but s u c h p a y m e n t s a r e e x c e p t i o n s . A r a n g e - o f r a t e s p l a n s p e c i f i e s th e m i n i m u m a n d / o r m a x i m u m r a t e p a i d e x p e r i e n c e d w o r k e r s f o r th e s a m e j o b . I n f o r m a t i o n a l s o i s p r o v i d e d on th e m e t h o d of p r o g r e s s i o n t h r o u g h +he r a n g e . In th e a b s e n c e o f a f o r m a l r a t e s t r u c t u r e , t h e q u a l i f i c a t i o n s o f the i n d i v i d u a l w o r k e r d e t e r m i n e t h e p a y r a t e . I n f o r m a t i o n on t y p e s of i n c e n t i v e p l a n s i s p r o v i d e d o n ly f o r p l a n t w o r k e r s b e c a u s e of the lo w i n c i d e n c e o f s u c h p l a n s f o r o f f i c e w orkers. U nder a p ie c e w o r k s y s t e m , a p r e d e t e r m in e d r a te is paid f o r e a c h un it o f o u t p u t . P r o d u c t i o n b o n u s e s a r e b a s e d on p r o d u c t i o n o v e r a q u o t a o r c o m p l e t i o n of a j o b in l e s s t h a n s t a n d a r d t i m e . Com p e n s a t i o n on a c o m m i s s i o n b a s i s r e p r e s e n t s p a y m e n t s b a s e d on a p e r c e n t a g e o f v a l u e o f s a l e s , o r on a c o m b i n a t i o n of a s t a t e d s a l a r y plus a p e rce n tag e . D ata table B - 7 . on f r e q u e n c y of w a g e paym ent also are provided in 4 T a b le 1. E s t a b l i s h m e n t s a n d W o r k e r s W ithin S c o p e o f S u r v e y a n d N u m b e r S tu d ie d in K a n s a s C i t y , M o . —K a n s . , 1 b y M a jo r I n d u s tr y D i v i s i o n , 2 S e p t e m b e r 1968 N u m b e r o f e s t a b li s h m e n t s M in im u m e m p lo y m e n t in e s t a b l i s h m e n ts in s c o p e o f stu d y I n d u s tr y d iv i s i o n W o r k e r s in e s t a b li s h m e n t s W ith in s c o p e o f s t u d y W ith in s c o p e of stu d y * S tu d ie d T o t a l4 S tu d ie d P la n t N um ber O ffic e P ercen t T o ta l4 A ll e s ta b lish m e n ts A l l d i v i s i o n s _________________________________ . 972 212 2 6 3 ,3 0 0 100 1 6 5 ,7 0 0 4 9 ,5 0 0 1 5 3 ,4 7 0 M a n u fa c t u r in g ___________ _______________________ N o n m a n u fa c tu r in g ________________________________ T r a n s p o r t a t i o n , c o m m u n ic a t io n , a n d o th e r p u b lic u t i l i t i e s 5_______________________ W h o le s a le t r a d e _______________________________ R e t a i l t r a d e ____________________________________ F i n a n c e , i n s u r a n c e , a n d r e a l e s t a t e _______ S e r v i c e s 8______________________________________ 50 - 348 624 83 129 1 2 0 ,4 0 0 1 4 2 ,9 0 0 46 54 8 8 ,8 0 0 7 6 ,9 0 0 1 4 ,9 0 0 3 4 ,6 0 0 7 9 ,3 0 0 7 4 ,1 7 0 50 50 50 50 50 98 129 186 96 115 36 4 1 ,3 0 0 15 21,100 8,000 29 19 25 4 9 ,7 0 0 1 5 ,8 0 0 1 5 ,2 0 0 19 3 2 ,5 7 0 7 ,1 2 0 2 2 ,8 4 0 6 ,0 5 0 5 ,5 9 0 20 20,900 8 6 6 (6 ) (6 ) (7 ) (6 ) (6 ) (‘ ) (6 ) (6 ) L a r g e e s ta b lish m e n ts A l l d i v i s i o n s _________________________________ M a n u fa c tu r in g _____________________________________ N o n m a n u fa c t u r in g _____ __________________ ___ T r a n s p o r t a t i o n , c o m m u n ic a t io n , an d o th e r p u b lic u t i l i t i e s 5- ____________________ W h o le s a le t r a d e _______________________________ R e t a i l t r a d e ____________________________________ F i n a n c e , in s u r a n c e , an d r e a l e s t a t e _______ S e r v i c e s 8---------------------------------------------------- - 96 72 1 4 4 ,1 0 0 100 9 5 ,0 0 0 2 6 ,1 0 0 500 - 38 58 33 39 7 2 ,6 0 0 7 1 ,5 0 0 50 50 5 3 ,2 0 0 4 1 ,8 0 0 9 ,3 0 0 1 6 ,8 0 0 500 500 500 500 500 14 13 2 7 ,9 0 0 20 1 4 ,2 0 0 6 , 100 28 5 14 5 3 2 ,1 0 0 4 ,2 0 0 1 ,3 0 0 22 3 1 8 6 2 2 6,000 4 (‘ ) () ( > (‘ ) (‘ ) (6 ) 0 (6) 1 2 5 ,3 8 0 6 8 ,7 2 0 5 6 ,6 6 0 2 7 ,4 4 0 4 ,0 2 0 2 0 ,4 1 0 3 ,5 3 0 1, 260 1 T h e K a n s a s C ity S t a n d a r d M e t r o p o lit a n S t a t i s t i c a l A r e a , a s d e f in e d b y th e B u r e a u o f th e B u d g e t th ro u g h J a n u a r y 1 9 6 8 , c o n s i s t s o f C a s s , C l a y , J a c k s o n , a n d P la t t e C o u n t ie s , M o . ; an d J o h n s o n a n d W y a n d o tte C o u n t ie s , K a n s . T h e " w o r k e r s w ith in s c o p e o f s t u d y " e s t i m a t e s sh o w n in t h is t a b le p r o v id e a r e a s o n a b l y a c c u r a t e d e s c r i p t i o n o f th e s i z e a n d c o m p o s it io n o f th e la b o r f o r c e in c lu d e d in th e s u r v e y . T h e e s t i m a t e s a r e n o t in te n d e d , h o w e v e r , to s e r v e a s a b a s i s o f c o m p a r i s o n w ith o th e r e m p lo y m e n t in d e x e s f o r th e a r e a to m e a s u r e e m p lo y m e n t t r e n d s o r le v e l s s i n c e ( 1 ) p la n n in g o f w a g e s u r v e y s r e q u i r e s th e u s e o f e s t a b li s h m e n t d a ta c o m p ile d c o n s id e r a b l y in a d v a n c e o f th e p a y r o l l p e r io d s t u d i e d , a n d ( 2 ) s m a l l e s t a b l i s h m e n t s a r e e x c lu d e d f r o m th e s c o p e o f th e s u r v e y . 2 T h e 1967 e d itio n o f th e S t a n d a r d I n d u s t r i a l C l a s s i f i c a t i o n M a n u a l w a s u s e d in c l a s s i f y i n g e s t a b l i s h m e n t s b y in d u s t r y d iv i s i o n . 3 I n c lu d e s a l l e s t a b l i s h m e n t s w ith t o t a l e m p lo y m e n t a t o r a b o v e th e m in im u m li m it a t io n . A ll o u t le t s (w ith in th e a r e a ) o f c o m p a n ie s in su c h i n d u s t r i e s a s t r a d e , fin a n c e , a u to r e p a i r s e r v i c e , a n d m o tio n p i c t u r e t h e a t e r s a r e c o n s id e r e d a s 1 e s t a b li s h m e n t . 4 I n c lu d e s e x e c u t i v e , p r o f e s s i o n a l , a n d o th e r w o r k e r s e x c lu d e d f r o m th e s e p a r a t e p la n t a n d o f f ic e c a t e g o r i e s . 5 T a x i c a b s a n d s e r v i c e s in c id e n t a l to w a te r t r a n s p o r t a t i o n w e r e e x c lu d e d . 6 T h i s in d u s t r y d iv i s i o n i s r e p r e s e n t e d in e s t i m a t e s f o r " a l l i n d u s t r i e s " a n d " n o n m a n u f a c t u r in g " in th e S e r i e s A t a b l e s , a n d f o r " a l l i n d u s t r i e s " in th e S e r i e s B t a b l e s . S e p a r a t e p r e s e n t a t io n o f d a ta f o r t h is d iv i s i o n i s no t m a d e f o r o n e o r m o r e o f th e fo llo w in g r e a s o n s : ( 1 ) E m p lo y m e n t in th e d iv i s i o n i s to o s m a l l to p r o v id e e n o u g h d a ta to m e r i t s e p a r a t e s t u d y , (2) th e s a m p le w a s no t d e s ig n e d in it i a l ly to p e r m i t s e p a r a t e p r e s e n t a t i o n , ( 3 ) r e s p o n s e w a s i n s u f f ic ie n t o r in a d e q u a te to p e r m i t s e p a r a t e p r e s e n t a t i o n , a n d ( 4 ) th e r e i s p o s s i b i l i t y o f d i s c l o s u r e o f in d iv id u a l e s t a b li s h m e n t d a t a . 7 W o r k e r s f r o m t h is e n t ir e in d u s t r y d iv i s i o n a r e r e p r e s e n t e d in e s t i m a t e s f o r " a l l i n d u s t r i e s " a n d "n o n m a n u f a c t u r in g " in th e S e r i e s A t a b l e s , b u t f r o m th e r e a l e s t a t e p o r t io n o n ly in e s t i m a t e s f o r " a l l i n d u s t r i e s " in th e S e r i e s B t a b l e s . S e p a r a t e p r e s e n t a t io n o f d a t a f o r t h is d iv i s i o n i s n o t m a d e f o r one o r m o r e o f th e r e a s o n s g iv e n in fo o tn o te 6 a b o v e . 8 H o t e ls a n d m o t e l s ; la u n d r i e s a n d o th e r p e r s o n a l s e r v i c e s ; b u s i n e s s s e r v i c e s ; a u t o m o b ile r e p a i r , r e n t a l , a n d p a r k in g ; m o tio n p i c t u r e s ; n o n p r o fit m e m b e r s h ip o r g a n i z a t io n s (e x c lu d in g r e l i g i o u s a n d c h a r it a b le o r g a n i z a t i o n s ) ; a n d e n g in e e r in g a n d a r c h i t e c t u r a l s e r v i c e s . A l m o s t o n e - h a lf o f th e w o r k e r s w ith in s c o p e o f th e s u r v e y in th e K a n s a s C ity a r e a w e r e e m p lo y e d in m a n u fa c t u r in g f i r m s . fo llo w in g p r e s e n t s th e m a jo r in d u s t r y g r o u p s a n d s p e c i f i c i n d u s t r i e s a s a p e r c e n t o f a l l m a n u f a c t u r in g : I n d u s tr y g r o u p s S p e c if i c i n d u s t r i e s E l e c t r i c a l e q u ip m e n t a n d s u p p l i e s -------------------------------- 15 T r a n s p o r t a t i o n e q u ip m e n t _________________________________ 13 F o o d a n d k in d r e d p r o d u c t s ________________________________ 11 P r in t in g a n d p u b lis h in g ------------------------------------------------- 9 M a c h in e r y , e x c e p t e l e c t r i c a l ---------------------------------------- 8 C h e m i c a l s a n d a l l i e d p r o d u c t s -------------------------------------- 7 O r d n a n c e a n d a c c e s s o r i e s _________________________________ 6 A p p a r e l a n d o th e r t e x t il e p r o d u c t s ________________________ 5 F a b r i c a t e d m e t a l p r o d u c t s ________________________________ 5 P r i m a r y m e t a l i n d u s t r i e s _________________________________ 5 M o to r v e h i c l e s a n d e q u ip m e n t_____________________________ 12 E l e c t r o n i c c o m p o n e n ts a n d a c c e s s o r i e s _________________ 7 C o m m u n ic a t io n e q u ip m e n t_________________________________ 6 S m a l l a r m s a m m u n it io n ____________________________________ 6 G r e e t i n g c a r d p u b lis h in g ___________________________________ 5 B l a s t f u r n a c e a n d b a s i c s t e e l p r o d u c t s __________________ 4 The T h is in f o r m a t io n i s b a s e d on e s t i m a t e s o f t o t a l e m p lo y m e n t d e r iv e d f r o m u n iv e r s e m a t e r i a l s c o m p ile d p r i o r to a c t u a l s u r v e y . P r o p o r t i o n s in v a r i o u s in d u s t r y d i v i s i o n s m a y d if f e r f r o m p r o p o r t io n s b a s e d on th e r e s u l t s o f th e s u r v e y a s sh o w n in t a b le 1 a b o v e . Wage Trends for Selected Occupational Groups P r e s e n t e d in t a b l e 2 a r e i n d e x e s a n d p e r c e n t a g e s o f c h a n g e in a v e r a g e s a l a r i e s o f o f f i c e c l e r i c a l w o r k e r s a n d i n d u s t r i a l n u r s e s , a n d in a v e r a g e e a r n i n g s o f s e l e c t e d p l a n t w o r k e r g r o u p s . The in d e x e s a r e a m e a s u r e of w a g e s a t a g iv e n t im e , e x p r e s s e d a s a p e r c e n t of w a g e s d u r i n g th e b a s e p e r i o d ( d a t e o f th e a r e a s u r v e y c o n d u c t e d b e t w e e n J u l y I 9 6 0 a n d J u n e 1 9 6 1 ). S u b t r a c t i n g 100 f r o m the i n d e x y i e l d s th e p e r c e n t a g e c h a n g e i n w a g e s f r o m the b a s e p e r i o d to the d a t e o f the i n d e x . T h e p e r c e n t a g e s o f c h a n g e o r i n c r e a s e r e l a t e to w a g e c h a n g e s b e t w e e n th e i n d i c a t e d d a t e s . T hese e stim a te s a r e m e a s u r e s o f c h a n g e in a v e r a g e s f o r th e a r e a ; t h e y a r e not in t e n d e d to m e a s u r e a v e r a g e p a y c h a n g e s i n th e e s t a b l i s h m e n t s i n th e a r e a . F o r o f f i c e c l e r i c a l w o r k e r s a n d i n d u s t r i a l n u r s e s , th e w a g e t r e n d s r e l a t e to r e g u l a r w e e k l y s a l a r i e s f o r the n o r m a l w o r k w e e k , e x c lu s iv e of e a r n in g s fo r o v e r tim e . F o r plant w o r k e r g r o u p s , they m e a s u r e c h a n g e s in a v e r a g e s t r a i g h t - t i m e h o u rly e a r n i n g s , ex c lu d in g p r e m iu m p ay f o r o v e r tim e and fo r w o rk on w e e k e n d s, h o lid a y s , and late sh ifts. The p e r c e n t a g e s a r e b a s e d on d ata f o r s e l e c t e d key o c c u p a t i o n s a n d i n c l u d e m o s t o f the n u m e r i c a l l y i m p o r t a n t j o b s w ith in each group. L im it a t io n s of D ata Method of C om p u tin g E a c h o f th e s e l e c t e d k e y o c c u p a t i o n s w it h in a n o c c u p a t i o n a l g ro u p w a s a s s i g n e d a w eight b a s e d on i t s p r o p o r tio n a te em p lo y m e n t in the o c c u p a t i o n a l g r o u p . T h e se co n sta n t w eights r e fle c t b a s e y e a r em ploym en ts w h e rev er p o ssib le . The a v e r a g e (m ean) e a r n in g s fo r e a c h o c c u p a t i o n w e r e m u l t i p l i e d b y th e o c c u p a t i o n a l w e i g h t , a n d the p r o d u c t s f o r a l l o c c u p a t i o n s in th e g r o u p w e r e t o t a l e d . T h e a g g r e g a t e s f o r 2 c o n s e c u t i v e y e a r s w e r e r e l a t e d b y d i v i d i n g th e a g g r e g a t e f o r the l a t e r y e a r b y the a g g r e g a t e f o r the e a r l i e r y e a r . The re su ltan t r e l a t i v e , l e s s 100 p e r c e n t , s h o w s th e p e r c e n t a g e c h a n g e . . T h e i n d e x i s the p r o d u c t o f m u l t i p l y i n g the b a s e y e a r r e l a t i v e (100) b y th e r e l a t i v e f o r the n e x t s u c c e e d i n g y e a r a n d c o n t i n u i n g to m u l t i p l y (c o m p o u n d ) e a c h y e a r ' s r e l a t i v e b y th e p r e v i o u s y e a r ' s i n d e x . A v e ra g e e arn in g s f o r the f o l l o w i n g o c c u p a t i o n s w e r e u s e d in c o m p u t i n g the w a g e t r e n d s : The in d e x e s and p e r c e n t a g e s of c h an ge , a s m e a s u r e s of c h a n g e i n a r e a a v e r a g e s , a r e i n f l u e n c e d b y: (1) g e n e r a l s a l a r y a n d w a g e c h a n g e s , (2) m e r i t o r o t h e r i n c r e a s e s in p a y r e c e i v e d b y i n d i v i d u a l w o r k e r s w h i l e in the s a m e j o b , a n d (3) c h a n g e s i n a v e r a g e w a g e s due to c h a n g e s in the l a b o r f o r c e r e s u l t i n g f r o m l a b o r t u r n o v e r , f o r c e e x p a n s i o n s , f o r c e r e d u c t i o n s , a n d c h a n g e s in the p r o p o r t i o n s o f w o r k e r s e m p l o y e d b y e s t a b l i s h m e n t s w ith d i f f e r e n t p a y l e v e l s . C h a n g e s in th e l a b o r f o r c e c a n c a u s e i n c r e a s e s o r d e c r e a s e s in the o c c u p a t i o n a l a v e r a g e s w ith o u t a c t u a l w a g e c h a n g e s . It i s c o n c e i v a b l e t h a t e v e n t h o u g h a l l e s t a b l i s h m e n t s in a n a r e a g a v e w a g e i n c r e a s e s , a v e r a g e w a g e s m a y have declin ed b e c a u s e lo w e r-p a y in g e sta b lis h m e n ts e n t e r e d th e a r e a o r e x p a n d e d t h e i r w o r k f o r c e s . Sim ilarly, w ages m a y have r e m a in e d r e la t iv e ly co n sta n t, y et the a v e r a g e s f o r a n a r e a m a y have r is e n c o n sid e ra b ly b e c a u s e h ig h er-pay in g e sta b lish m e n ts e n t e r e d the a r e a . Office clerical (men and women): Office clerical (men and women)— Skilled maintenance (men): Carpenters Continued1 Bookkeeping-machine Secretaries operators, class B Electricians Clerks, accounting , classes Stenographers, general Machinists A and B Stenographers, senior Mechanics Clerks, file, classes Switchboard operators, classes Mechanics (automotive) A, B, and C A and B Painters Tabulating-machine operators, Clerks, order Pipefitters class B Clerks, payroll Tool and die makers Comptometer operators Typists, classes A and B Keypunch operators, classes Unskilled plant (men): A and B Industrial nurses (men and women): Janitors, porters, and cleaners Nurses, industrial (registered) Office boys and girls Laborers, m aterial handling T h e u s e o f c o n s t a n t e m p l o y m e n t w e i g h t s e l i m i n a t e s the e f f e c t o f c h a n g e s in the p r o p o r t i o n o f w o r k e r s r e p r e s e n t e d in e a c h j o b i n c l u d e d in th e d a t a . T h e p e r c e n t a g e s o f c h a n g e r e f l e c t o n ly c h a n g e s in a v e r a g e p a y f o r s t r a i g h t - t i m e h o u r s . T h e y a r e not i n f l u e n c e d by c h a n g e s in s t a n d a r d w o r k s c h e d u l e s , a s s u c h , o r b y p r e m i u m p a y for o v ertim e. W h e r e n e c e s s a r y , d a t a w e r e a d j u s t e d to r e m o v e f r o m the i n d e x e s a n d p e r c e n t a g e s o f c h a n g e a n y s i g n i f i c a n t e f f e c t c a u s e d b y c h a n g e s in the s c o p e o f the s u r v e y . 5 6 T a b l e 2. I n d e x e s o f S t a n d a r d W e e k ly S a l a r i e s a n d S t r a i g h t - T i m e H o u r l y E a r n i n g s f o r S e l e c t e d O c c u p a t i o n a l G r o u p s in K a n s a s C i t y , M o . —K a n s . , S e p t e m b e r 1968 a n d N o v e m b e r 1 9 6 7 , a n d P e r c e n t s o f I n c r e a s e f o r S e l e c t e d P e r i o d s IncTe x e s (N o v e m b e r 1960=100) In d u stry and o ccu p atio n al group Septem ber 1968 N ovem ber 1967 P e rc en ts of in c re ase N ovem ber 1967 to Septem ber 1968 Novem ber 1966 to Novem ber 1967 Novem ber 1965 to Novem ber 1966 N ovem ber 19 6 4 to N ovem ber 1965 Novem ber 1963 to Novem ber 19 6 4 A ll i n d u s t r i e s : O f f i c e c l e r i c a l ( m e n a n d w o m e n ) _____ I n d u s t r i a l n u r s e s ( m e n a n d w o m e n ) __ S k i l l e d m a i n t e n a n c e (m e n ) _ _ ___ U n s k i l l e d p l a n t (m e n ) . . . ___ 131. 2 143. 4 1 3 6.6 136. 3 124. 7 1 3 3 .5 130. 8 131.2 5. 7. 4. 4. 2 4 4 0 4. 8 7. 1 5 .4 7. 7 3. 4. 3. 5. 5 8 9 0 4. 5. 4. 4. 3 6 9 1 1 .9 .9 2. 3 2. 6 M an u factu rin g: O f f i c e c l e r i c a l ( m e n a n d w o m e n ) __ I n d u s t r i a l n u r s e s ( m e n a n d w o m e n ) __ S k i l l e d m a i n t e n a n c e (m e n ) _ _ __ U n s k i l l e d p l a n t (m e n ) . _ ______ _ 127. 142. 135. 134. 1 2 2 .6 132. 1 131.0 129. 1 3. 7. 3. 4. 9 5 6 0 4. 5. 5. 6• 3. 5. 4. 4. 4 7 4 6 3. 6. 4. 7. 6 5 9 0 1 .4 .5 1 .9 1. 1 4 0 7 3 7 8 4 4 N ovem ber 1962 to Novem ber 1963 Novem ber 1961 to Novem ber 1962 A ll in d u s tr ie s : O ffice c l e r i c a l (m en and w om en) _ I n d u stria l n u r s e s (m en and w om en) S k i l l e d m a i n t e n a n c e ( m e n ) ___ ____ U n s k i l l e d p l a n t ( m e n ) ____________ _____ 1.4 4. 9 3. 6 2. 8 2. 4. 2. 1. M an u factu rin g: O ffice c le r ic a l (m en and wom en) _ _ I n d u s t r i a l n u r s e s ( m e n a n d w o m e n ) __ S k i l l e d m a i n t e n a n c e (m e n ) _ _ _____ U n s k i l l e d p l a n t ( m e n ) __________________ 1 .4 4. 9 3. 3 2. 8 2. 5 3. 6 2. 5 1 .0 6 1 8 1 N ovem ber I960 to N ovem ber 1961 4. 2. 4. 4. Jan u ary I960 to N ovem ber I960 0 1 6 5 3. 4. 2. 6. 3 4 5 3 3. 7 1 .6 5. 1 3. 3 2. 4. 2. 4. 9 3 4 0 7 A. Occupational Earnings Table A-l. Office Occupations—Men and Women ( A v e r a g e s t r a i g h t - t i m e w e e k ly h o u r s a n d e a r n i n g s f o r s e l e c t e d o c c u p a t i o n s s t u d ie d o n a n a r e a b a s i s b y i n d u s t r y d i v i s i o n , K a n s a s C it y , M o . - K a n s . , S e p t e m b e r 1968) W eekly e arn in g s1 (standard) Sex* occupation, and industry division Num ber of A verage w eek ly h ou rs1 [standard) S M edian 2 M iddle range 2 s N u m b e r o f w o r k e r s r e c e i v i n g s t r a i g h t - t i m e w e e k ly e a r n i n g s o f — 1 ------- 1 ------- 1 ------- 1 -------1 ------- $ t $ $ S $ 10 5 90 100 n o 1 15 1 20 130 80 85 95 1 40 65 70 75 70 75 80 85 - - - - - - - - - 7 4 _ Under M ean2 $ $ S 60 * t 150 16C 170 1 80 1 ----1 90 *60 17 0 over t $ and under 60 95 100 105 n o 115 120 13C 140 190 16 14 3 11 5 2 3 16 7 9 n 16 10 2 2 - 33 18 15 83 28 55 9 80 26 54 29 56 17 39 2C 49 25 24 11 29 24 5 3 5 1 4 - - 14 14 4 4 6 6 13 6 16 12 14 14 12 6 11 7 17 16 25 25 A i 3 1 _ _ i - 3 - ~ ~ 3 2 75 72 1 2 11 8 16 16 30 19 3 - 29 25 7 2 1 A 3 _ _ - 3 l - - - 2 1 - 3 5 A 19 16 7 3 1 - - 2 - 14 16 5 - - - - _ i _ _ _ _ _ _ - i i - - - - - ~ “ “ “ - ~ ~ ~ 5 5 23 15 22 20 8 e 5 4 “ A i 1 “ ~ _ 2 2 2 _ _ _ CD 90 O 65 MEN CLERKS, ACCOUNTING, CLASS A -------MANUFACTURING --------------------NC NM AN UF AC TU RI NG ----------------PUBLIC UTIL IT IE S*--------------- 403 158 245 7? 40.0 40.0 40.0 40.0 $ 132.50 13 4 . CO 13 1.CO 139.50 $ $ 12 1. 00 -1 47 .CO 123.00-157.50 119.00-142.50 134.50-147.50 CLERKS, ACCOUNTING, CLASS B -------NONMAN UF AC TU RI NG ----------------- 152 120 40.0 112.00 U C . C O 40.0 110.50 109.50 97.00-129.50 95.00-13C.00 CLERKS, ORDER -----------------------NO NMANUFACTURING ----------------- 186 147 40.0 105.50 105.50 AO. 0 102.00 9C.C0 CLERKS, PAYROLL ---------------------NONMANUFACTURING: PUBLIC UTILITIES3 --------------OFFICE BOYS --------------------------MANUFACTURING --------------------NO NMANUFACTURING ----------------PUBLIC UT ILITIES*--------------- 263 88 175 31 $ 132.50 138.50 129.00 141.00 — - - ~ * 88.00-119.00 87.50-113.50 - _ 63 40.0 134.50 13 7 . CO 129.00-144.00 - 37 40.0 139.00 14 1.CO 134.50-144.00 39.5 AO •0 39.5 40.0 74.50 72.50 75.50 84.50 71.50 71.50 7 1.50 74.50 66.00- 81.00 65.00- 79 . CO 66.00- 85.50 72.50-106.50 - - - - _ _ 2 2 - - 56 23 33 ~ - 59 15 AA - 60 22 38 17 20 9 ii 2 14 11 3 2 42 6 36 1 “ “ ~ _ _ _ - 2 _ i 1 6 2 “ 1 ~ 6 6 2 2 “ ~ “ 2 2 5 5 7 7 10 9 25 24 13 12 7 i 9 7 16 n 2 2 - - TABULATING-MACHINE OPERATORS, NO NMANUFACTURING ----------------- 55 40.0 134.00 13 6 . CO 126.50-140.00 TA BULATING-MACHINE OPERATORS, CLASS B -----------------------------NONMANUFACTURING ----------------- 98 76 AO .0 110.00 10 6 . CO I00.5C-119.00 40.0 105.50 103.50 99.00-11 A . 00 - BILLERS, MACHINE (BILLING MACHINE I ----------------------------- 67 AO.O 87.00 84 . CO 71.00- 9C.C0 3 BILLERS, MACHINE (BOOKKEEPING MACHINE) ----------------------------- 56 4C.0 83.00 8C.C0 73.50- 9C.CC BOOKKEEPING— MACHINE OPERATORS, CLASS A -----------------------------MANUFACTURING --------------------NC NM ANUFACTURING ----------------- 216 IOC 116 39.5 101.50 9 7 . CO 40.0 97.50 9 4 . CO 39.5 105.00 101.50 91.00-11C.50 91.50-104.50 89.00-114.50 BO OKKEEPING-MACH INF CPERATCRS, CLASS B -----------------------------NCNMANUFACTURING ----------------- 309 271 40.0 40.0 85.50 85.00 83.50 83 . CO 76.00- 93.50 75.50- 93.50 CLERKS, ACCOUNTING, CLASS A -------MANUFACTURING --------------------NONMANUFACTURING ----------------PUBLIC UTILITIES*--------------- 810 287 523 196 40.0 40.0 40.0 40.0 114.50 111.50 116.00 129.00 11 3.CO 111.CO 11 6 . CO 13 2 . CO 103.00-127.50 101.50-122.50 10 5. 00 -1 31 .CO 119.00-135.00 _ - ~ ~ - CLERKS, ACCOUNTING, CLASS B -------MANUFACTURING --------------------n o n m .a n u f a c .t u r i n g ----------------PUBLIC UT ILITIES*--------------- 1,594 362 1,232 128 39.5 40.0 39.5 40.0 87.50 94.00 86.00 98.00 85.50 90.00 84.50 9 5 . CO 77.50- 95.50 81.00-107.50 77.00- 94.00 86.50-11C.C0 - 26 102 26 93 “ _ _ _ - _ 2 2 2 2 - - 5 WOMEN S e e fo o tn o te s a t end o f t a b le . - 2 10 8 1 13 14 2 i 1 - - - 6 6 - - - - - - 5 5 6 13 6 8 - i 7 1 i 1 2 - - - - - - - _ - - - - - 3 28 10 18 2 1 i _ - - - 2 8 i 7 16 3 13 10 3 2 9 35 20 15 - 2 63 A8 15 6 “ 29 10 19 - ~ 16 ~ “ 23 20 AA AA AA 36 60 57 22 18 55 AA 34 31 6 3 6 6 13 12 i - 1 - _ _ _ _ - - - - - 7 3 4 7 5 5 - 11 3 8 71 33 38 2 82 A6 36 3 67 13 54 28 1 37 65 72 13 121 12 109 96 34 e 26 23 10 1 9 5 5 - i i - _ _ - - 9 - - 279 32 247 17 231 18 9 50 139 18 47 23 24 13 41 25 16 42 28 14 7 16 9 7 3 2 2 _ _ _ _ _ _ “ - — _ “ 9 2 165 28 137 A 9 7 “ 197 48 149 4 6A 167 22 6 _ _ “ 1 27 42 6 63 32 31 7 in 19 92 5 102 19 83 13 AA 62 18 44 85 9 6 38 14 8 - - - - - _ - - - - - - - - ~ ~ " ~ “ “ 8 T a b le A-l. O ffice O cc u p atio n s—M en and W om en — C on tin u ed (Average straight-time weekly hours and earnings for selected occupations studied on an area basis by industry division, Kansas City, Mo.-Kans. , September 1968) W eekly e arn in g s1 (standard) A verage w eekly h ou rs1 ( standard) Sex, occupation, and industry division N u m b e r of workers receiving straight-time weekly earnings of— M iddle range 2 Under 60 $ and 60 unde 65 65 70 70 75 75 80 80 85 85 90 90 95 95 100 100 105 105 110 110 115 115 i * i 120 130 - — 120 130 276 125 151 41 299 96 203 140 WOMEN - CONTINUED CLERKS, FILE, CLASS A -----NC NM AN UF AC TU RI NG — -----PUBLIC UTILITIES ------ 163 154 47 CLERKS, FILE, CLASS B -----MANUFACTURING -----------NCNMAN UF AC TU RI NG --------PUBLIC UT ILITIES3------ $ $ $ $ 39.5 40.0 39.5 41.0 79.00 72.50 80.50 98.00 74.50 71.50 7 6 . CO 93.00 7 6 7 8 70.50 70.50 79.50 69.50 69.50 77.50 6 6 .0 0 6 6 .0 0 7 3 .5 0 - 7 3 .5 0 7 3 .5 0 8 3 .5 0 87.00 95.00 e2 . 0 C 90 . CO 96.00 8C.50 74 .5 0 8 0 .0 0 7 2 .5 0 - 95 .5 0 1 0 7.00 9 2 .5 0 8 8 .0 0 102.50 100.50 8 7 .0 0 106.50 9 1 . 0 0 125.50 1 1 0 . 5 0 - 1 1 6 .5 0 1 1 3.50 1 19.50 1 32.00 22 22 8 3 .0 0 1 11.50 97.00 94.50 39.5 8 2 .0 0 - 1 12.50 97.00 95 . CO 39.5 40.0 116.00 11 7.CO 1 1 1 . 0 0 - 1 2 6 . 0 0 0 .5 0 8 .0 0 1 .0 0 5 .5 0 - 85 .5 0 74 .0 0 8 7 .0 0 1 1 2 .5 0 143 143 116 29 87 202 41 161 329 328 283 256 13 29 35 5 2 CLERKS, FILE, CLASS C -----NCNMAN UF AC TU RI NG --------PUBLIC UTILITIES3 ------ 896 866 40 39.5 39.5 40.0 CLERKS, CRDER ---------------MANUFACTURING -----------NC NM AN UF AC TU RI NG --------- 345 128 217 40.0 39.5 40.0 CLERKS, PAYROLL ------------MANUFACTURING -----------NC NM AN UF AC TU RI NG -------PUBLIC U T I L I T I E S ------ 379 166 213 53 40.0 40.0 40.0 40.0 103.50 100.50 105.50 119.00 CCMPT 0METF R O P E R A T O R S -----MA NUFACTURING -----------NO NM AN UF AC TU RI NG --------- 455 134 321 40.0 40.0 40.0 92.50 98.50 90.00 89 . CO 92.50 88.00 8 1 .5 0 8 4 .5 0 8 0 .5 0 - 1 0 0.50 1 09.00 10C .C C KFYPUNCH OPERATORS, CLASS A MANUFACTURING -----------NC NM AN UF AC TU RI NG --------- 877 162 715 98.00 39.5 40.0 ICO.00 97.50 39.5 96.00 96.00 96.00 8 9 .0 0 8 7 .5 0 9 0 .0 0 - 1 0 7.00 1 1 1.00 1 06.50 KFYPUNCH OPERATORS, CLASS B MANUFACTURING -----------NC NMANUFACTURING --------PUBLIC UTILITIES3 ------ 1,369 325 1,044 117 OFFICE GIRLS ----------------NO NM ANUFACTURING --------- 230 192 39.5 39.5 73.00 73.50 SECRETAR IES4 -----------------MA NUFACTURING -----------NC NMANUFACTURING --------PUBLIC UTILITIES3 ------ 2,809 920 1,889 429 39.5 40.0 39.5 40.0 112.00 114.50 110.50 128.00 SECRETARIES, CLASS A ----MANUFACTURING -----------NC NM ANUFACTURING -------- 255 90 165 40.0 125.00 125.50 1 1 0 . 5 0 40.0 125.50 123.50 1 1 5 . 5 0 40.0 124.50 126.50 1 0 6 . 5 0 - 1 37.50 1 38.00 1 37.50 13 SECRETARIES, CLASS B ----MANUFACTURING -----------NC NM AN UF AC TU RI NG -------PUBLIC UTILITIES3 ------ 642 171 471 51 39.5 40.0 39.5 40.0 116.50 112.50 1 0 2 . 0 0 124.00 l i e . 50 1 0 6 . 0 0 114.00 110.CO 1 0 0 . 5 0 157.00 16C.C0 1 3 6 . 0 0 - 1 2 8 .5 0 1 39.00 1 23.50 17 3 .5 0 109 27 82 SECRETARIES, CLASS C ----MANUFACTURING -----------NO NM AN UF AC TU RI NG -------PUBLIC UTILITIES3 ------ 1,152 364 788 213 See footnotes at end of table. 83.50 86.50 40.0 87.00 40.0 91.00 82.50 85.00 39.5 40.0 107.00 115.00 71.00 71.00 7 8 7 9 7 .0 0 1 .5 0 5 .5 0 0 .5 0 - 6 7 .5 0 6 7 .5 0 - 9 6 .5 0 109.00 112.00 1 0 1 . 5 0 - 107.00 126.50 9 4 .5 0 1 1 2 .5 0 - 39.5 111.50 10 8 . CO 9 8 . 0 0 40.0 115.00 110.50 1 0 3 . 0 0 1 1 0. 0 0 105.50 9 5 . 5 0 125.50 122.50 1 1 3 . 5 0 - 9 1 .5 0 96 .0 0 9C .C C 1 2 3.50 1 52 28 24 17 37 222 222 290 212 37 208 179 209 149 7 71 121 115 154 26 128 381 113 268 280 119 161 155 7 5 .5 0 7 5 .5 0 12 4 .0 0 1 2 5 .0 0 12 3 .5 0 1 40.00 1 22.50 1 2 4 .5 0 1 2 1 .5 0 1 41.00 196 35 161 2 219 2 22 22 20 14 139 31 108 128 138 15 67 61 17? 73 5 I 140 150 — — 15C 160 I 160 — 170 I i— 170 180 - — 190 180 190 over and 9 Table A-l. Office Occupations—Men and Women— Continued (Average straight-time weekly hours and earnings for selected occupations studied on an area basis by industry division, Kansas City, Mo.-Kans. , September 1968) ^^^Weekl^eaming^^^^ (standard) Sex, occupation, and industry division Number Average weekly of hours1 woikers (standard) Mean2 Median 2 N u m b e r of workers receiving straight-time weekly earnings of— Middle range 2 $ t 65 Unde r 60 t and 60 under s 7C 75 80 85 90 95 % $ $ $ 100 105 no 115 12C 130 14C 115 _ U £ 13C 140 15C }60 17C 18C 150 16C 17C t— $ 180 190 and 65 7C 75 80 85 90 95 ICO 105 110 - - 8 8 14 1 13 12 2 10 78 49 29 86 22 64 2 92 30 62 2 63 14 49 20 75 40 35 7 58 19 39 14 58 23 35 21 74 54 20 8 56 13 43 33 57 12 45 29 16 7 9 5 5 2 3 3 4 3 1 1 4 4 - - - 85.00-101.50 87.50-104.00 81.50- 99.00 88.00-126.00 - ” 1 1 51 3 48 1 46 5 41 6 112 31 81 12 200 122 78 19 145 76 69 7 81 49 32 9 42 25 17 7 35 IB 17 4 15 5 10 2 76 62 14 10 37 5 32 29 21 5 16 16 i i - _ - _ - _ - _ - _ - 107.00 104.50 94.00-118.50 112.50 11 3 . CO 102.50-122.00 103.00 9 9 . CO 91.00-115.00 96.00-133.00 116.00 125.50 - _ - 2 2 - 11 1 10 8 5 3 3 39 9 30 1 66 4 62 1 92 17 75 18 85 16 69 19 121 64 57 - 49 25 24 - 71 45 26 5 88 51 37 4 87 51 36 17 53 23 30 22 34 2C 14 13 4 4 - 2 2 2 _ - - _ - 87.50-117.50 85.00-117.00 1 1 - - 14 14 5 2 4 2 10 10 7 3 6 3 11 4 10 6 9 5 22 20 e 4 4 2 4 i i - _ _ _ - - 5 98 47 16 7 24 29 35 32 22 11 5 13 12 7 _ _ _ - 98 47 10 - 7 * 22 “ 20 1 28 1 28 21 4 3 1 1 13 13 2 2 7 4 “ - - 4 4 23 14 9 9 38 18 2C 62 10 52 4 55 22 33 ii 103 45 58 4 48 14 34 “ 41 13 28 “ 27 5 22 “ 14 14 - 6 4 2 3 1 2 * 28 18 10 7 7 7 7 2 1 1 “ - - 5 5 i i 23 18 3 3 - 10 7 2 ~ 13 8 4 4 4 2 3 3 - - 7 34 53 3 147 7 77 28 49 45 7 38 16 4 22 14 8 7 2 3 1 - 1 1 - - - - 10 1 14 3 ii 7 23 i 9 9 1 1 1 1 1 - 3 3 - 5 9 _ 3 6 6 2 2 5 2 1 1 1 _ - 190 over WOMEN - CONTINUED SE CR ET AR IE S4 - CONTINUED 104.50 105.50 103.50 118.50 102.00 89.50-117.00 90.00-117.00 104.00 10C.CO 89.50-116.50 119.50 107.00-130.50 SECRETARIES, CLASS D -------------MANUFACTURING --------------------NONMANUFACTURING ----------------PUBLIC UTIL IT IE S5--------------- 760 295 465 145 40.0 40.0 39.5 40.0 STENOGRAPHERS, GENERAL -------------MANUFACTURING --------------------NONMANUFACTURING ----------------PUBLIC U T IL IT IE S5--------------- 863 408 455 122 40.0 94.50 91.00 40.0 96.50 93.00 40.0 93.00 88.50 40.0 107.00 105.50 STENOGRAPHERS, SENIOR --------------MANUFACTURING --------------------NONMANUFACTURING ----------------PUBLIC UTIL IT IE S5--------------- 812 337 475 105 39.5 40.0 39.5 40.0 SWITCHBOARD OPERATORS, CLASS A ---NCNMANuFACTORING ----------------- 116 77 40.0 103.00 105.00 40.0 100.00 10 5.CO SWITCHBOARD OPERATORS, CLASS B ---- 358 40.0 NCNMANUFACTURING ----------------PUBLIC UTIL IT IE S5--------------- 308 25 76.50 77.50 57.50- 92.00 82.50-108.00 40.0 74.00 70.00 54.50- 9C.0O 40.0 111.00 112.50 110.00-116.00 SWITCHBOARD CPERATOR-RECEPTICNISTSMANUFACTURING --------------------NO NMANUFACTURING ----------------PUBLIC U T IL IT IE S’--------------- 461 179 282 42 39.5 40.0 39.5 40*0 TABULATING-MACHINE OPERATORS, CLASS B ------------ ----------------NO NMANUFACTURING ----------------- 68 51 TR ANSCRIBING-MACHINE OPERATORS, GENERAL -----------------------------MANUFACTURING --------------------- 412 67 TYPISTS, CLASS A --------------------MANUFACTURING --------------------NO NMANUFACTURING ----------------PUBLIC U T IL IT IE S’--------------- 527 155 372 112 TYPISTS, CLASS B --------------------MANUFACTURING --------------------NONMANUFACTURING ----------------PUBLIC U T IL IT IE S’--------------- 1,703 382 1,321 84 87.50 88.00 87.00 84 . CO 79.00- 96.50 80.50- 99.50 78.50- 95.50 77.00-124.00 _ 40.0 100.50 10 1.CO 40.0 99.50 93.50 87.50-113.00 87.00-113.00 - 39.0 40.0 * 80.50- 89.50 86.00-100.50 - 89.50 90.50 88.50 94.00 “ - “ - 85.00 90.50 * 84 . CO 89.50 39.5 93.00 40.0 94.00 39.5 92.50 40.0 102.50 9 2 . CO 95 . CO 9 1 . CO 99.50 83.50- 99.00 84.50- 99.50 83.00- 99.00 91.00-115.00 - - - 39.5 40.0 39.0 40.0 7 6 . CO 7 8 . CO 74.50 84 . CO 71.5075.0071.0079.00- _ 25 4 21 241 24 217 77.50 80.00 76.50 88.00 ei.50 83.00 81.00 96.00 - - 2 2 - ~ 34 3 30 2 28 “ 28 5 23 1 101 36 65 12 67 10 57 11 8C 24 56 17 109 46 63 17 34 14 20 12 24 519 65 454 414 160 254 28 273 58 215 18 114 41 73 15 37 12 25 2 21 3 18 4 30 2 28 6 ii 7 4 4 9 15 6 - - 22 19 - _ - - _ - _ _ _ - - - - - ” - - - - - - - - - _ “ - - _ - _ _ - - _ - - - - - 1 Standard hours reflect the wo rk w e e k for which employees receive their regular straight-time salaries (exclusive of pay for overtime at regular and/or p r e m i u m rates), and the earnings correspond to these weekly hours. 2 The m e a n is computed for each job by totaling the earnings of all workers and dividing by the n u m b e r of workers. The me di an designates position— half of the employees surveyed receive m o r e than the rate shown; half receive less than the rate shown. The middle range is defined by 2 rates of pay; a fourth of the workers earn less than the lower of these rates and a fourth earn m o r e than the higher rate. * Transportation, communication, and other public utilities. 4 M a y include workers other than those presented separately. 5 Workers were distributed as follows: 13 at $45 to $50; 68 at $50 to $55; and 17 at $55 to $60. 10 Table A-la. Office Occupations—Large Establishments—Men and Women (Average straight-time weekly hours and earnings for selected occupations studied in establishments employing 500 workers or more, by industry division, Kansas City, Mo.-Kans., September 1968) W eekly e arn in g s1 (standard) A verage w eek ly h ou rs1 ( standard) Sex, occupation, and industry division M ean2 MEN CLERKS, ACCOUNTING, CLASS A ------MA NUFACTURING -------------------NONMANUF AC TU RI NG ---------------PUBLIC UTIL IT IE S3-------------- 226 93 133 59 CLERKS, ACCOUNTING, CLASS B ------- 115 OFFICE BOYS -------------------------MANUFACTURING --------------- ----NONMANUF AC TU RI NG ---------------- 111 53 M e d ian 2 75.00 75.50 74.50 72.50 7 6 . CO 7 1 . CO 60 and under 65 65 7C 70 75 80 I 85 5 90 i 95 75 80 85 90 95 136.00 66.50- 81 .CO 69.00- 83.00 65.50- 75.00 8 5 .0 0 - CLERKS, ACCOUNTING, CLASS A ----MA NUFACTURING -----------------NO NM AN UF AC TU RI NG -------------- 388 103 285 40.0 1 2 0 . 0 0 121.50 1 0 6 . 5 0 40.0 120.50 12 4.CO 1 0 5 . 0 0 40.0 119.50 119.50 1 0 6 . 5 0 - CLERKS, ACCOUNTING, CLASS B -------MANUFACTURING -----------------NONMANUF AC TU RI NG -------------PUBLIC UTIL IT IE S3------------ 771 189 582 117 93.50 40.0 40.0 100.50 91.50 40.0 96.50 40.0 CLERKS, FILF, CLASS A -----------NC NM AN UF AC TU RI NG -------------- 57 91.50 99.00 90.50 94.00 8 8 8 8 22 8 14 3 5 3 6 9 9 .5 0 40.0 111.50 116.00 40.0 112.50 116.50 1 0 2 . 0 0 - 12C .C 0 12C .C 0 19 7 12 2 2 1 29 10 19 11 9 2 13 11 2 110 A 2 2 - 2 1 1 58 7 9 . CO 81.00 90.50 6 9 .5 0 7 0 .0 0 8 5 .5 0 - 92.5 0 95.5 0 99 .5 0 44 37 24 19 CLERKS, FILE, CLASS C -----------NC NM AN UF AC TU RI NG -------------PUBLIC U T IL IT IE S3------------ 141 116 40.0 40.0 40.0 73.50 74.00 80.00 7 3 . CO 73.50 78.00 7 0 .5 0 7 0 .5 0 7 4 .0 0 - 77 .0 0 78.0 0 83.50 73 49 24 CLERKS, ORDER --------------------NO NM AN UE AC TU RI NG -------------- 39.5 40.0 94.50 85.00 92.00 82 . CO 7 8 .5 0 107.50 7 5 .5 0 - 93.00 CLERKS, PAYROLL ------------------MANUFACTURING -----------------NC NMANUFACTURING -------------- 40.0 109.50 109.00 40.0 112.50 116.50 40.0 107.50 103.50 CO MPTOMETER OPERATORS -----------MANUFACTURING -----------------NC NM ANUFACTURING -------------- 95.00 40.0 4C.0 1 1 0 . 0 0 90.50 40.0 See footnotes at end of table. 78 543 100.00 99.50 40.0 105.50 101.50 99.00 99.50 40.0 123.50 1 2 6.00 1 22.50 8 4 .0 0 1 0 4.00 9 1 .5 0 1 3 7.50 8 2 .0 0 - 99.0 0 9 1 .5 0 9 1 .5 0 9 1 .5 0 - 1 0 8 . CO 1 21.50 1 0 7.50 114 115 111 92 91 18 20 82.50 83.50 93.50 621 * 120 12 12 - * 130 — $ 14C — 45 15 30 2 145 8 2 12 133 I 180 I 190 and 180 - 12 a A 43 19 24 9 43 8 35 16 48 14 34 20 36 12 24 11 29 24 5 3 A i 3 - - - 14 10 9 17 25 A 3 1 3 - - - A 1 - - A 1 10 9 13 12 12 11 1 1 9 7 9 A 2 2 - 2 - _ _ _ — _ _ - 1 16 5 60 2 77 13 27 14 44 23 21 65 42 23 29 6 23 36 28 5 53 170 170 2 2 30 $ 160 5 30 160 15C 2 12 150 - 29 29 2 40 40 * 1 140 2 115 17 40.0 40.0 40.0 KEYPUNCH OPERATORS, CLASS A ----MANUFACTURING -----------------NC NM AN UF AC TU RI NG -------------- 115 130 3 270 247 89.00 110 120 22 CLERKS, FILE, CLASS B --------------NC NM AN UF AC TU RI NG -------------PUBLIC UTIL IT IE S3------------ 9 5 .5 0 9 7 .0 0 9 5 .5 0 - $ 122.00 1 03.00 1 18.00 1C C.50 108.00 9 1 . CO 105 105 132.50 1 29.50 1 33.00 .0 0 .0 0 .0 0 .5 0 - 100.CO $ $ 40.0 110.50 106.50 100.00-119.50 40.0 104.00 10 4 . CO 98.50-110.00 BO OK KE EPING-MACHINE OPERATORS, CLASS B ---------------------------- 100 100 TA BU LA TING-MACHINE OPERATORS, NO NM ANUFACTURING ---------------- * - 12 9. 00 156.00 1 2 7. 00 - 162.50 130.50-15C.00 1 3 5. 00 150.00 119.50 11 8.CO 1 0 5. 00 40.0 40.0 40.0 $ 60 M iddle range 2 $ $ 40.0 142.00 141.50 40.0 144.50 14 6 . CC 140.00 14 0 . CO 142.00 14 2.CO N u m b e r of workers receiving straight-time weekly earnings of— 1 3 2 1 7 59 15 15 - 190 over 2 2 2 2 - 11 Table A-la. Office Occupations—Large Establishments—Men and Women--- Continued (Average straight-time weekly hours and earnings for selected occupations studied in establishments employing 500 workers or more, by industry division, Kansas City, Mo.-Kans., September 1968) W eekly e arn in gs1 A verage w eekly h ou r*1 (standard) Sex, occupation, and industry division N u m b e r of workers receiving straight-time weekly earnings of— Under S M iddle range 2 60 and under 65 65 7C 75 80 85 90 95 10C 7C 105 110 115 115 120 $ 120 $ 130 $ 14C $ 150 $ 16C $ 17C $ $ 180 190 — 75 80 85 90 174 35 139 115 36 79 95 ICO 105 110 126 37 131 42 JL3C__ 140 15C 160 17C 18C 190 over WOKEN - CONTINUED KEYPUNCH OPERATORS* CLASS B ------MANUFACTURING -------------------NONMANUFACTURING ----------------PUBLIC U T I L I T I E S 3-------------- 699 177 522 5C 40.0 40.0 OFFICE GIRL- ------------------------N O N M A N U F A C T U R I N G ----------------- 128 98 SE CR ET AR IE S4-------------------------MANUFACTURING -------------------NCNMANUFACTURING ----------------PUBLIC UT I L I T I E S 3-------------- 87.00 96.50 84.00 95.50 84.50 9 0 . CO 83.00 92.50 7 9 .0 0 - 92.5 0 8 4 .0 0 1 0 8.50 7 7 .5 0 - 9 0 .0 0 8 1 .5 0 112.50 40.0 40.0 75.00 76.00 73.50 7 4 . CO 6 9 .5 0 7 1 .0 0 - 1,335 427 908 34e 40.0 4C.0 40.0 40.0 118.00 118.00 117.50 130.00 114.50 114.50 114.50 127.50 1 0 2 .5 0 1 0 2 .5 0 1 0 2 .5 0 1 1 3 .5 0 - 1 3 0 . CO 130.50 130.00 1 45.50 SECRETARIES, CLASS B ------------MANUFACTURING ■-------------------NCNMANUFACTURING ----------------PUBLIC U T IL IT IE S3-------------- 257 70 187 51 40.0 40.0 40.0 40.0 127.50 121.50 130.00 157.00 122.50 117.50 125.00 16C.C0 1 1 3 .0 0 1 0 7 .0 0 1 1 4 .0 0 1 3 6 .0 0 - 137.50 1 31.00 140.50 173.50 SECRETARIES, CLASS C ------------MANUFACTURING -------------------NCNMANUFACTURING ----------------PU8LIC U T I L I T I E S 3-------------- 653 239 414 169 4C.0 4C.0 40.0 40.0 116.50 119.00 115.50 128.00 113.50 114.50 1 1 3 . CO 12 6 . CO 1 0 4 .0 0 1 0 5 .5 0 1 0 3 .0 0 1 1 4 .0 0 - 127.00 127.00 127.00 145.00 SECRETARIES, CLASS C ------------MANUFACTURING -------------------NONMANUFACTURING ----------------PUBLIC U T I L I T I E S 3-------------- 381 100 281 39.5 40.0 39.5 40.0 9 2 .5 0 1C9.50 106.00 1 1 0 . 0 0 102.00 8 7 .5 0 109.00 107.00 9 5 . 5 0 119.50 120.00 1 0 9 . 5 0 - STENOGRAPHERS, GENERAL ------------MANUFACTURING -------------------NCNMANUFACTURING ---------------PUBLIC UT I L I T I E S 3-------------- 519 316 203 93 40.0 40.0 40.0 97.00 91.50 97.00 91.50 97.00 90.50 106.50 106.00 8 6 .0 0 8 7 .0 0 8 2 .5 0 8 9 .5 0 - 1 11.50 1 10.00 112.50 124.00 STENOGRAPHERS, SENIOR -------------MANUFACTURING -------------------NONMANUFACTURING ----------------PUBLIC U T I L I T I E S 3-------------- 368 193 175 4C.0 111.50 111.00 9 6 . 0 0 40.0 116.00 114.00 1 0 6 . 0 0 99.50 9 2 . 5 0 106.50 115.50 119.50 9 5 . 0 0 - 1 26.00 1 26.00 1 26.50 1 33.00 122 SWITCHB0AR0 CPERATCRS, CLASS A ---SWITCHBOARD OPERATORS, CLASS B ---NONMANUFACTURING ----------------- 7 8 .5 0 79.0 0 9 2 .5 0 - 118.00 9 0 . CO 86.50 7 7 .5 0 7 4 .0 0 - 1 10.50 1 07.50 86.00 89.50 10 87 10 43 36 25 23 25 14 33 178 58 19 58 49 120 27 52 42 40 12 7 5 140 114 26 2 20 16 39.5 39.5 90.50 9 0 . CO 82.50- 95.00 81.50- 94.50 11 14 88.00 11 12 TYPISTS, CLASS A ---------------MANUFACTURING ---------------NONMANUFACTURING -----------PUBLIC U T IL IT IE S3---------- 285 117 168 99 40.0 96.50 40.0 96.00 96.50 40.0 40.0 101.50 95.00 96.50 93.50 98.50 86.5089 . 5 0 86 . 0 0 91.00- 20 5 15 37 17 20 TYPISTS, CLASS B ----------MANUFACTURING ----------NONMANUFACTURING ------PUBLIC UTILITIES3----- 618 283 335 40.0 40.0 40.0 40.0 78.00 78.00 78.00 84.50 74.0075.5073.0079.50- 216 136 80 19 102 102.00 100.00 104.00 111.50 83.50 82.00 84.50 90.00 26 23 48 101 68 133 42 91 39 15 24 115 79.50 80.50 79.00 86.50 24 45 11 TRANSCRIBINC-MACHINE O P E R A T C R S , GENERAL -------------------------NO NMANUFACTURING ------------- 89.00 65 5 1 25.50 134.00 124.00 129.50 106.50 106.00 40.0 40.0 97 1 140 48 92 1C 42 60 18 25 11 24 23 25 18 17 25 19 28 14 14 12 11 14 36 15 2 1 Standard hours reflect the w o r k w e e k for which employees receive their regular straight-time salaries (exclusive of pay for overtime at regular and/or p r e m i u m rates), and the earnings correspond to these weekly hours. 2 For definition of terms, see footnote 2, table A-l. 3 Transportation, communication, and other public utilities. 4 M a y include workers other than those presented separately. 5 Wo rk er s we r e distributed as follows; 13 at $4 5 to $50; and 1 at $55 to $60. 12 Table A-2. Professional ana lechnical Occupations—Men and Women (Average straight-time weekly hours and earnings for selected occupations studied on an area basis by industry division, Kansas City, M o . - K a n s . , September 1968) W eekly e a m i n g s ^ ^ ™ (standard ) S e x . o ccu p a tio n , and in d u stry d iv isio n S A ve rage w eekly h ou rs1 ( standard) Num ber of 80 M ean 2 M e d ian 2 S S i 1 85 90 95 90 95 100 N u m b e r of workers receiving straight-time weekly earnings of— S S S * t $ t $ s $ t i— i— 130 100 115 120 125 105 no 140 135 145 150 155 160 170 180 190 2 0 0 s s and u n d er M iddle range 2 85 no 105 120 115 125 130 135 140 __ 14 5 150 155 16C 170 180 190 200 210 28 18 1.8 16 13 22 20 77 46 31 39 35 4 42 27 23 1C 13 21 9 12 13 4 9 10 1 44 6 11 27 31 22 38 2 12 19 12 7 46 37 9 17 11 6 “ “ 1 ~ “ ~ “ ~ 1 ~ ~ “ ~ 13 6 8 1 - - - MEN $ $ $ $ 40.0 157.50 154.50 14 7. 00 -1 66 .5 0 8 169.00 165.50 136.00 135.50 119.00-153.00 nr- Ilf to 16 137*00 138*00 117 7-8 40.0 lollso 1 0 2 T 00 lll.-’O 11 3 . C0 116 40.0 137.50 136.50 128.50-148.50 40.0 137.00 136.50 128.50-147.50 17 96.00-116.00 8 8 15 19 10 40 20 ^7 38 31 22 n 2 21 29 *3 5 ~ “ 10 5 3€ 2 “ 9 - _ WOMEN NURSES, INDUSTRIAL (REGISTERED) --- 89 - - - - 4 2 3 3 1 1 3 2 19 16 10 5 11 11 23 19 10 7 7 5 3 3 1 Standard hours reflect the w o r k w e e k for which employees receive their regular straight-time salaries (exclusive of pay for overtime at regular and/or p r e m i u m rates), and the earnings correspond to these weekly hours. 2 Fo r definition of terms, see footnote 2, table A-l. Table A-2a. Professional and Technical Occupations—Large Establishments—Men and Women (Average straight-time weekly hours and earnings for selected occupations studied in establishments employing 500 workers or more, by industry division, Kansas City, M o . — Kans. , September 1968) W eekly e arn in g s1 (standard ) N um ber Sex, occupation, and industry division of workers N u m b e r of workers receiving straight-time weekly earnings of— “ I A verage w eek ly hours1 ( standard) 80 M iddle range 2 $ $ $ CRAFTSMEN, CLASS A MANUFACTURING — 144 135 40.0 153.00 15 0.CO 1 3 7. 50 40.0 151.50 148.50 13 7. 00 - 167.50 16 3.CO CRAFTSMFN, CLASS B -----------------MANUFACTURING --------------------- 214 169 40.0 134.50 129.50 1 1 7 . 5 0 40.0 129.00 12 4 . CO 11 6. 00 - 151.00 141.50 - DRAFTSMEN, CLASS C — MANUFACTURING ---- 126 103 40.0 108.50 104.00 40.0 105.00 102.CO 97.0096.00- 122.00 2 117.50 2 NURSES, INDUSTRIAL (REGISTERED) --MANUFACTURING --------------------- 108 84 40.0 137.50 136.50 12 9. 00 40.0 137.00 136.50 13 0. 00 - 1 Standard hours reflect the w o r k w e e k for to these weekly hours. 2 For definition of terms, see footnote 2, i “s s i i i * S T 90 95 100 105 110 115 120 125 130 135 140 145 150 155 160 17C 180 190 200 90 95 100 105 no 115 1?0 125 130 135 140 145 150 155 16C 170 180 190 200 210 8 8 2U 20 17 17 12 12 15 15 20 20 7 7 14 14 16 10 10 7 4 4 1 1 6 6 9 23 11 13 4 1C 3 19 10 13 7 - - - 9 - - - " " ' and under 85 $ i 85 _ 148.50 147.50 _ _ _ - - - 10 10 17 17 9 9 34 33 21 20 18 18 12 12 7 6 15 15 19 19 26 26 3 3 2 1 11 11 23 6 11 10 6 4 - - - - - 1 - 1 1 3 3 4 2 3 2 8 8 10 5 19 22 19 7 5 7 3 3 12 5 8 8 1 1 straight -time salaries (e x c lusive of pay for overtime at regula r and/ or 6 >remium rates), and the earnings c o r r e sp o n d 13 Table A-3. Office, Professional, and Technical Occupations—Men and Women Combined (Average straight-time weekly hours and earnings for selected occupations studied on an area basis by industry division, Kansas City, Mo .- Ka ns . , September 1968) Average Occupation and industry division Number of Weekly earnings 1 [standard (standard) Weekly BOOKKE EP IN G- MA CH IN E OPERATORS, CLASS A ------------------------------MA NU FA CT UR IN G --------------------NONM AN UF AC TU RI NG ----------------- 115 56 216 $ 40.0 105.00 7640.0 117.00 6040.0 130.00 4C.0 83.00 KE YPUNCH OPERATORS, CLASS A -------MA NU FACTURING --------------------N C NM AN UF AC TU RI NG ----------------KE YPUNCH OPERATORS, CLASS B MANUFA CT UR IN G -----------N O NM AN UF AC TU RI NG -------PUBLIC U T I L I T I E S 2------ 116 39.5 101.50 40.0 97.50 39.5 105.00 OFFICE BOYS AND GI RL S— MANUFA CT UR IN G -----N O NM AN UF AC TU RI NG -PUBLIC U T I L I T I E S 2 309 271 40.0 40.0 85.50 85.00 CLERKS, ACCOUNTING, CLASS A -------MANU FA CT UR IN G --------------------NC NM AN UF AC TU RI NG ----------------PUBLIC U T I L I T I F S 2--------------- 1,213 445 768 268 40.0 40.0 40.0 40.0 120.50 121.00 120.00 132.00 S E C R E T A R I E S 3-----------MA NU FACTURING -----N O NM AN UF AC TU RI NG -PUBLIC U T I L I T I E S 2- CLERKS, ACCOUNTING, CLASS B MA NU FA CT UR IN G -----------NCNM AN UF AC TU RI NG -------PUBLIC U T I L I T I E S 2------ 1,746 394 1,352 155 39.5 40.0 39.5 4C.0 90.00 95.50 88.00 99.00 BOOKKE EP IN G- MA CH IN E OPERATORS, CLASS B ------------------------NCNM AN UF AC TU RI NG ----------- 100 CLERKS, FILE, CLASS A NONMAN UF AC TU RI NG -PURLIC U T I L I T I E S 2 177 168 57 39.5 99.00 39.5 <59.00 40.0 118.00 CLERKS, FILE, CLASS E MA NUFACTURING -----NCNMANUF AC TU RI NG -PUBLIC U T I L I T I E S 2 68C 92 588 58 39.5 80.00 40.0 72.50 39.5 81.00 40.5 100.50 CLERKS, FILE, CLASS C • NONM AN UF AC TU RI NG -PUBLIC U T I L I T I E S 2- 926 885 41 39.5 39.5 40.0 CLERKS, CROLR -----MA NUFACTURING — NC NM AN UF AC TU R1 NG 531 167 364 4C.0 93.50 40.0 ICC.00 40.0 90.50 CLERKS, PAYROLL -----MA NU FACTURING ----NCNMANUF AC TU RI NG — PUBLIC UTIL IT IE S2 442 189 253 90 40.0 40.0 40.0 40.0 CO MPTOMETER OPERATORS M A N U F A C H I R I N G ----NO NM ANUFACTURING — Weekly Weekly hours 1 earnings 1 (standard) (standard) 455 134 321 40.0 40.0 40.0 70.50 71.00 79.50 108.00 104.00 110.50 127.00 92.50 98.50 90.00 Av*»n Occupation and industry division OFFICE OC CU PA TI ON S OFFICE OC CU PA TI ON S - CONTINUED O FFIC E OCCUPATIONS BILLERS, MACHINE (BILLING M A C H I N E ) ----------------------------N O NM AN UF AC TU RI NG --------------------PUBLIC UT I L I T I E S 2-----------------BILLERS, MACHINE IBOOKKEEPING MACHINE) ----------------------- Occupation and industry division Number of 885 162 723 39.5 la.so 40.0 100 .oc 39.5 98.00 1,395 325 1,070 127 40.0 86.50 40.0 91.00 39.5 85.50 40.0 108.50 493 126 367 50 39.5 40.0 39.5 40.0 74.00 72.50 74.50 84.00 2,818 920 1,898 438 39.5 40.0 39.5 40.0 112.00 114.50 111.00 128.50 Number of woiken Weekly Weakly hour* 1 earnings 1 (ttandard) (standard) - CONT IN UE D SWITCHBOARD OPERATORS, CLASS B --->MA NU FA CT UR IN G --------------------N O NM AN UF AC TU RI NG ----------------PUBLIC U T IL IT IE S2--------------- 358 50 308 25 $ 40.0 76.50 40.0 93.50 40.0 74.00 4C.0 111.00 SW ITCHBOARD CP ER ATOR-RECEPT I C M S T S MA NU FA CT UR IN G --------------------N O NM AN UF AC TU RI NG ----------------PUBLIC U T IL IT IE S2--------------- 461 179 282 42 39.5 40.0 39.5 40.0 TABULA TI NG -M AC HI NE OPERATORS, CLASS A ------------------------------NCNM AN UF AC TU RI NG ----------------- 103 77 40.0 136.50 40.0 131.50 TA BU LA TI NG -M AC HI NE OPERATORS, CLASS B ------------------------------NONM AN UF AC TU RI NG ----------------- 166 127 40.0 106.00 40.0 103.00 89.50 90.50 88.50 94.00 SECRETARIES, CL AS S A MA NU FA CT UR IN G -----NO NM AN UF AC TU RI NG -- 255 90 165 40.0 125.00 40.0 125.50 40.0 124.50 TRAN SC RI BI NG -M AC HI NE OPFRATCRS, GENERAL ------------------------------MA NU FA CT UR IN G --------------------NONMAN UF AC TU RI NG ----------------- 413 67 346 39.0 40.0 39 .C SECRETARIES, CLASS B -------------M A N U F A C T U R I N G --------------------NCNM AN UF AC TU RI NG ----------------PUBLIC U T I L I T I E S 2--------------- 645 171 474 54 39.5 40.0 39.5 40.0 117.00 124.00 114.50 157.00 TYPISTS, CLASS A --------------------MA NU FA CT UR IN G --------------------NC NM AN UF AC TU RI NG ----------------PUBLIC U T IL IT IE S2--------------- 536 155 381 121 39.5 93 .5C 40 . C 94.00 39.5 93.50 40.0 104.50 SECRETARIES, CLASS C -------------MA NU FA CT UR IN G --------------------NCNM AN UF AC TU RI NG ----------------PUBLIC U T I L I T I E S 2--------------- 1,156 364 792 217 39.5 111.50 40.0 115.00 39.5 110.00 40.0 126.00 TYPISTS, CLASS B --------------------MA NUFACTURING --------------------N O NM AN UF AC TU RI NG ----------------PUBLIC U T IL IT IE S2--------------- 1,707 382 1,325 88 762 295 467 147 40.0 40.0 39.5 40.0 STENOGRAPHERS, GENFRAL MA NU FACTURING -----NONM AN UF AC TU RI NG -PUBLIC U T I L I T I E S 2 874 408 466 133 4C.0 95.00 40.0 96.50 40.0 93.50 40.0 1C8.50 STENOGRAPHERS, SE NIOR --------------MA NU FA CT UR IN G --------------------NONM AN UF AC TU RI NG ----------------PUBLIC U T I L I T I E S 2--------------- 816 337 479 108 39.5 40.0 39.5 40.0 CLASS A ---- 116 40.0 103.00 40.0 ICO.00 SECRETARIES, CLASS 0 MA NU FACTURING -----NONM AN UF AC TU RI NG - — PUBLIC UTILITIES ■ SWITCHBOARD OPERATORS, N O NM AN UF AC TU RI NG — ------- 77 104.50 105.50 104.00 119.00 107.00 112.50 103.50 116.50. 39.5 40.0 39.0 4G.0 85.00 90.50 84.00 77.50 80.00 76.50 88.00 PROFESSIONAL AND TECHNICAL OCCUPATIONS DRAFTSMEN, CLASS A ------------------MA NU FACTURING --------------------NCNMANUF AC TU RI NG ----------------- 322 222 99 40.0 157.50 4U.0 152.00 40.0 169.00 DRAFTSMEN, CLASS B ------------------MA NUFACTURING --------------------NONM AN UF AC TU RI NG ----------------- 389 260 129 40.0 136.00 40.0 135.50 40.0 137.00 DRAFTSMEN, CLASS C ------------------MA NU FACTURING --------------------NCNM AN UF AC TU RI NG ----------------- 202 122 80 40.0 1C7.50 40.0 104.50 40.0 111.50 NURSES, INDUSTRIAL (REGISTERED) --MA NUFACTURING --------------------- 117 9C 40.0 137.50 40.0 137.00 1 Standard hours reflect the w o r k w e e k for which employees receive their regular straight-time salaries (exclusive of pay for overtime at regular and/or p r e m i u m rates), and the earnings correspond to these weekly hours. 2 Transportation, communication, and other public utilities. 3 M a y include workers other than those presented separately. 14 Table A-3a. Office, Professional, and Technical Occupations—Large Establishments—Men and Women Combined (Average straight-time weekly hours and earnings for selected occupations studied in establishments employing 500 workers or more, by industry division, Kansas City, M o . — Kans. , September 1968) Average Occupation and industry division Number of Weekly Weekly hours 1 earnings 1 (standard) (standard) O FFIC E OCCUPATIONS w orker, Weekly Weekly hours 1 earnings 1 (standard) (standard) 51 > O o OFFICE OC CU PA TI ON S - CONTINUED $ 102.50 CLERKS, ACCOUNTING, CLASS A MA NUFACTURING -----------NONMANUFACTURINC- — -----PUBLIC U T I L I T I E S ------ 614 196 418 222 40.0 40.0 40.0 40.0 128.00 132.00 126.00 132.00 CLFPKS, ACCOUNTING, CLASS 8 MA NU FACTURING -----------NCNM AN UF AC TU RI NG -------PUBLIC U T I L I T I E S 2------ 8 86 97.00 40.0 40.0 103.00 95.00 40.0 40.0 98.00 CLERKS, FILF, CLASS A NCNM AN UF AC TU RI NG -PURLIC U T I L I T I E S 2 Number of 212 674 144 66 60 48 40.0 112.00 40.0 113.50 40.0 117.00 CLERKS, FILE, CLASS B --------------NONM AN UF AC TU RI NG ----------------PUBLIC UT I L I T I E S 2--------------- 292 262 39 40.0 40.0 40.0 82.00 83.00 92.00 CLERKS, FILE, CLASS C --------------N O NM AN UF AC TU RI NG ----------------PUBLIC UT I L I T I E S 2------------------ 155 117 40.0 40.0 4040.0 73.00 74.00 80.00 CLERKS, ORDER ------------------------MA NUFACTURING --------------------NONM AN UF AC TU RI NG ----------------- 146 75 71 39.5 102.00 39.5 112.00 40.0 91.50 CLERKS, PAYROLL ---------------------MA NU FACTURING --------------------NCNM AN UF AC TU RI NG ----------------PUBLIC U T I L I T I E S 2--------------- 185 84 40.0 40.0 40.0 40.0 101 31 114.00 117.50 111.00 125.50 CO MP TO ME TE R OPERATORS --------------MA NU FA CT UR IN G --------------------NO NM AN UF AC TU RI NG ----------------- 272 65 207 95.00 4C.0 40.0 110.00 90.50 40.0 KEYPUNCH OPERATORS, CLASS A MANUFA CT UR IN G -NONMAN UF AC TU RI NG 621 76 543 40.0 100.00 40.0 105.50 99.00 40.0 701 177 524 52 40.0 40.0 40.0 40.0 87.50 96.50 84.00 97.00 OFFICE BOYS AND GI RL S---------------MA NUFACTURING --------------------NONM AN UF AC TU RI NG ----------------PUBLIC UTIL IT IE S2 --------------- 239 83 156 37 40.0 40.0 40.0 40.0 75.00 74.00 75.50 83.50 SE CR ET AR IE S3 --------------------------MA NU FACTURING --------------------N O N M A N U F A C T U R I N G --- — -----------PUBLIC UT ILITIES2 --------------- 1,344 427 917 357 40.0 40.0 40.0 40.0 118.00 118.00 118.00 130.50 SECRETARIES, CLASS fi -------------MA NU FACTURING --------------------N O NM AN UF AC TU RI NG ----------------PUBLIC U T I L I T I E S 2--------------- 260 70 1 90 54 40.0 40.0 40.0 40.0 128.00 121.50 130.50 157.00 SECRETARIES, CLASS C MA NUFACTURING -----NONMAN UF AC TU RI NG --PUBLIC UT ILITIES ■ 657 239 418 173 40.0 40.0 40.0 4C.0 117.00 119.00 116.00 128.50 SECRFTARIE S, CLASS C MANUFA CT UR IN G -----NONMANUF AC TU RI NG -PUBLIC U T I L I T I E S 2- 383 IOC 283 124 39.5 1C9.50 4C.0 110.00 39.5 109.50 40.0 119.50 S T E N O G R A P H E R S , GENFRAL MA NU FACTURING -----NONMANUF AC TU RI NG -PUBLIC U T I L I T I E S 2- 523 316 207 97 97.50 40.0 40.0 97.00 40.0 98.00 40.0 108.00 STENOGRAPHERS, SENIOR ■ MA NU FACTURING -----NONMANUF AC TU RI NG — PUBLIC U T I L I T I E S 2 371 193 178 78 40.0 40.0 39.5 40 .C 111.50 116.00 107.00 116.00 1C6.50 SW ITCHBOARD OPERATORS, CLASS A Average Occupation and industry division OF FICE OC CU PA TI ON S KEYPUNCH OPERATORS, CLASS B -------MA NU FA CT UR IN G --------------------NC NM AN UF AC TU RI NG ----------------PUBLIC U T IL IT IE S2--------------- O o BO OK KE EP IN G- MA CH IN E OPERATORS, CLASS 8 ------------------------------- Average Occupation and industry division 69 Number of workers Weekly Weekly hours 1 earnings 1 (standard (standard) - CO NTINUED SW ITCHBOARD OPERATORS, CLASS B ---NONMANUF AC TU RI NG ----------------- 116 85 40.0 40.0 TA BULATING-MACHINE OPERATORS, CLASS B ------------------------------NONM AN UF AC TU RI NG ----------------- 102 40.0 109.50 4C.0 105.50 116 102 39.5 39.5 89.50 88.50 TYPISTS, CLASS A --------------------MANUFA CT UR IN G --------------------N O NM AN UF AC TU RI NG ----------------PUBLIC U T I L I T I E S 2--------------- 286 117 169 100 40.0 40.0 4C.0 40.0 96.50 96.00 96.50 1C 1.50 TYPISTS, CLASS B --------------------MA NU FA CT UR IN G --------------------N O N M A N UF AC TU RI NG ----------------PURLIC U T I L I T I E S 2--------------- 621 283 338 71 40.0 40.0 40.0 40.0 79.50 80.50 79.00 DRAFTSMEN, CLASS A -----------------MA NUFACTURING --------------------- 149 139 40.0 153.00 40.0 151.50 CR AFTSMEN, CLASS B -----------------MANUF4CTUKING --------------------- 224 174 40.0 134.50 40.0 129.00 DRAFTSMEN, CLASS C ------------------MA NUFACTURING --------------------- 133 108 40.0 108.00 40.0 105.00 NURSES, INDUSTRIAL (REGISTERED! --MA NU FACTURING --------------------- 109 85 40.0 137.50 40.0 137.00 T R AN SC RI PI NG -M AC HI NE o p e r a t o r s , GENERAL ------------------------------NONM AN UF AC TU RI NG ----------------- 82 §9.50 86.00 86.00 PROFESSIONAL AND TECHNICAL OCCUPATIONS 1 Standard hours reflect the w o r k w e e k for which employees receive their regular straight-time salaries (exclusive of pay for overtime at regular and/or p r e m i u m rates), and the earnings correspond to these weekly hQurs. 2 Transportation, communication, and other public utilities. 3 M a y include workers other than those presented separately. 15 Table A-4. Maintenance and Powerplant Occupations ( A v e r a g e s t r a i g h t - t i m e hour ly e a r n i n g s f o r m e n in s e l e c t e d o c c u p a ti o n s st udi ed on an a r e a b a s i s by in d u s tr y div is ion , K a n s a s City, M o . - K a n s . , S e p t e m b e r 1968) H ourly earnings 1 Occu pation and in d u s tr y di v is io n N um ber of w orkers Me a n 2 M edian 2 M iddle range 2 $ 3 .88 3.85 4 .0 6 $ $ 3 .7 4 - 4 .2 0 3 .7 5 - 4 .1 2 3 .6 2 - 4 .7 4 U nde r 4 $ and 2 .AO u nde r N u m b e r of w o r k e r s r e c e iv i n g s t r a i g h t - t i m e ho urly e a r n i n g s of— s $ S $ * $ $ $ $ »7C 2.8C 2.90 3.00 3. 10 3.20 3 .30 3.40 3.50 3.60 $ A .2C .80 2.90 3.00 3.10 3.20 3.30 3 .A0 3.50 3.60 3.70 A .A C A . 6 C A .F O o v e r CARPEN TE RS, MAINTENANCE ---------------PANUFACTURING ----------------------------NPNPANUFACTURING ------------------------ 226 148 78 $ 3 .95 3.8 9 4 .0 6 E L E C T R I C I A N S , MAINTENANCE -----------PANUFACTURING ----------------------------NONMANUFACTURING ----------------------- 764 667 97 4 .1 4 4 .11 4 .3 4 4 .08 4 .0 6 4 .5 8 3 .8 9 3 .8 8 4 .0 4 - 4 .5 3 4 .4 7 4 .6 8 EN G IN EE RS , STATIONARY ------------------MANUFACTURING ----------------------------NONMANUFACTURING ----------------------- 407 266 141 3.8 1 4 .0 1 3 .45 4 .0 1 4 .0 7 3 .6 3 3 .6 5 3 .7 8 3 .0 5 - 4 .1 3 4 .1 8 3 .7 9 FIRE MEN , STATIONARY BOILER ---------PANUFACTURING ----------------------------- 93 75 3 .08 3 .12 3 .33 3 .38 1 .9 0 1 .8 8 - 3 .8 0 3 .9 5 H E L P E R S , MAINTENANCE TRADES -------MANUFACTURING ----------------------------- 279 251 3 .08 3 .07 3 .25 3 .25 2 .8 1 2 .7 2 - 3 .4 5 3 .45 MACHINE-TOOL OPERATORS, TOOLROOM PANUFACTURING ----------------------------- 188 188 3 .82 3 .82 3 .65 3 .65 3 .5 4 3 .5 4 - 4 .1 4 4 .1 4 P A C H I N I S T S , MAINTENANCE --------------PANUFACTURING ----------------------------- 514 505 4 .11 4 .11 4 .13 4 .1 3 3 .8 7 3 .8 7 - 4 .5 2 - i.5i MECHANICS, AUTOMOTIVE (MAINTENANCE) --------------------------------P AN UF AC TUR IN G----------------------------NCNMANUFACTURING — ------------------p u n i ' C " t r i t i e s 4 ------------------------ 849 196 653 574 3 .79 3 .89 3 .77 3 .76 3 .90 3 .7 8 3.9 2 3.91 3 .5 6 - 3 .9 9 3.5 C - 4 .4 2 3 .5 7 - 3 .98 3 .5 7 - 3 .97 MECHANICS, MAINTENANCE ----------------PANUFACTURING — ------------------------NONMANUFACTURING ----------------------- 1 ,0 3 3 919 114 3 .76 3.70 4 .2 3 3.82 3 .80 4 .6 1 3.A 63 .4 4 3 .9 3 - 3 .9 9 3 .8 9 4 .6 6 MILLWRIGHTS -------------------------------------MANUFACTURING ----------------------------- 371 365 4 .0 9 4.C 8 4 .0 5 4 .0 5 3 .7 9 3 .8 0 - 4 .4 4 4 .4 4 O IL ER S -----------------------------------------------MANUFACTURING ----------------------------- 90 90 3 .10 3.10 2 .9 9 2 .99 2 .8 6 2 .8 6 - 3 .2 9 3.29 5 5 _ 6 6 - 8 ~ 8 9 9 2 2 “ - _ - _ _ ii 10 1 7 2 5 18 17 1 31 30 1 2 - - - _ _ 5 5 _ 14 14 - 22 22 “ 5 14 E x c l u d e s p r e m i u m pa y f o r o v e r t i m e and f o r w o rk on wee ke nds , F o r de finition of t e r m s , s e e footnote 2, ta ble A - l . A ll w o r k e r s w e r e at $ 1 . 8 0 to $ 1 . 9 0 . T r a n s p o r t a t io n , co mm u ni cat io n, and o th er pu blic u ti l it i es . ho lid ay s, 86 69 17 70 61 9 9 9 35 35 8 7 i - 2 2 5 5 _ - “ _ _ 10 10 2 2 A A 16 2 13 13 13 13 31 31 _ in 108 9 - 3 3 _ _ _ e e - A A 80 80 3 3 9 9 - - 5 5 78 78 ~ * 3 3 14 12 14 14 6 6 19 19 u n 67 67 26 26 68 6A 58 5e 39 39 173 173 A i 3 3 42 2 40 40 68 42 26 10 59 9 50 50 5A 55 52 3 3 76 24 52 52 253 27 27 27 16 2 14 14 60 34 26 26 20 20 253 243 51 5 46 A - “ 12 12 ~ 85 85 - 18 7 ii A 281 277 A 24 21 3 76 67 9 40 26 14 9 9 “ - 129 71 58 2 A 60 60 - 12 12 2 2 3 3 76 76 32 32 31 31 56 56 7 7 7 7 139 139 6 - 8 8 7 7 _ 1 1 1 1 - 1 1 - - - - _ - “ 11 11 3 3 ~ 3 3 9 9 “ - 11 11 70 70 - 12 12 " 14 14 _ - _ A _ _ - and late sh if ts. _ - 9 9 - A9 41 8 8 8 14 14 _ 4 .3 0 4 .3 0 4 .0 7 4 .0 7 2 2 7 - 3 .8 1 3 .8 1 - 4 .0 6 4 .0 6 158 115 A3 A A _ 435 435 132 1C7 25 A A 4 .3 5 4 .3 7 TOOL AND DIE MAKERS ----------------------MANUFACTURING ----------------------------- 6 6 “ 6 6 3 3 _ 53 51 2 1 - 3 .8 6 3 .8 6 - A . 08 4 .0 7 131 127 A 7 5 _ _ 4.04 4 .0 3 83 78 5 13 6 7 - 102 98 58 56 2 57 51 6 - SHFET-METAL WORKERS, MAINTENANCE MANUFACTURING ----------------------------- A9 43 6 55 15 40 - 3 .8 4 3 .8 5 - 9 9 - 7 A - 4 .0 5 4 .0 6 16 14 l 1 A 4 .4 2 4 .4 2 4 .0 6 4 .0 7 31 1 30 - A 3 1 428 419 19 14 5 4 A P I P F F I T T E R S , MAINTENANCE -------------MANUFACTURING ----------------------------- A A “ - 14 13 1 21 21 - A - 4 .4 2 4 .3 3 4 .4 8 21 15 6 18 A 14 - 3 .7 5 3 .7 4 4 . C l- 8 3 5 - - 4 .0 4 3.8 9 A.A1 3A 31 3 - 1 3 .96 3 .90 4 .1 1 A8 A8 - - - 5 5 28 28 10 - 24 3 21 21 - 10 - 1 1 1 i - - “ 23 23 3 3 16 9 7 18 18 2 - 195 133 62 “ - P A IN T E R S , MAINTENANCE ------------------MANUFACTURING ----------------------------NONMANUFACTURING ----------------------- 1 2 3 4 ~ - $ $ $ A.AC A . 6 0 A . 80 _ - 3 3 - 13 11 2 3 3 - 12 12 _ 1 - 54 45 - - - - - - - - 1 38 36 2 14 12 2 1 1 “ 35 21 14 7 7 i 4 A _ 11 2 6 6 42 42 106 106 3 3 79 79 44 AA _ _ - - 3 3 14 14 i i 25 25 33 33 A0 A0 57 57 21 21 2 2 i _ - _ _ - 2 ~ - _ 14 13 i 55 23 32 i i 7 123 123 _ 1 - - 13 13 1C 6 22 22 _ _ 22 22 83 83 31 31 74 74 - - _ _ 16 T a b le A-4a. M aintenance and P ow erp lan t O ccu p atio n s—L arge E stablish m ents ( A v e r a g e s t r a i g h t - t i m e ho ur ly e a r n in g s f o r m e n in se le c t e d o cc up a ti o n s studied in e s t a b l i s h m e n t s em pl oy ing 500 w o r k e r s o r m o re , by in d u s tr y div is ion , K a n s a s City, M o . - K a n s . , S e p te m b e r 1968) N u m b e r of w o r k e r s r e c e iving st ra ig h t- ti m e ho ur ly ea r n in g s of— H ourly ea m in gs 1 i Occu pation and in d u s tr y di v is io n workers M ean 2 M edian ^ M iddle range 2 CARPENTERS y MAINT EN AN CE -------------------MANUFACTURING ---------------------------------- iac 13? 3.86 3.94 $ 3.83 3.86 $ 3 .7 3 - 4.11 3 .7 7 - 4.13 — E L E C T R I C I A N S , MAINTENANCE ---------------MANUFACTURING ---------------------------------- 67C 598 4.18 4.17 4.09 4.09 3 .9 3 - 4.53 3 .9 4 - 4.49 - EN G IN EE RS , STATICNARY -----------------------MANUFACTURING ---------------------------------- 189 1A 1 3.96 4.14 4.07 4.10 4.CC- 4 .21 4.C 4- 4.41 12 $ - 3. 2 C 3.3C 3 . 4 0 3 .5 0 3-9 C 4 . 0 0 4 . 1 0 8 9 ~ 55 3.71 3.66 3.45- 3.99 - 208 19 l 3.27 3.30 3.41 3.41 3 .1 2 - 3.46 3 .1 9 - 3.46 10 1C MACHINE—TOEL OPERATORS, TCCLRCCM — MANUFACTURING ---------------------------------- 107 107 4.0C 4.CC 4.13 4.13 4.C 6- 4.17 4.C 6- 4.17 - M A C H I N IS TS , MAINTENANCE -------------------MANUFACTURING ---------------------------------- 445 44C 4.16 4.16 4.16 4 . 16 3 .9 1 - 4.53 3 .9 1 - 4.53 ~ MECHANICS, AUTOMOTIVE (MAINTENANCE) -------------------------------------MANUFACTURING ---------------------------------NONMANUFACTURING ---------------------------P U BLI C U T I L I T I E S 3------------------------ 28 7 144 143 124 3.96 4.05 3.67 3.88 3.86 3.86 3.89 3.89 3.693.763.393.38- MECHANICS, MAINTENANCE ---------------------MANUFACTURING ---------------------------------- 669 592 4.01 3.95 3.87 3.85 3 .6 C - 4.1C 3 . 8 C— 4 . 0 4 MILLWRIGHTS ------------------------------------------MANUFACTURING ---------------------------------- 36 3 363 4.C9 4.C9 4.05 4.05 3 .7 9 - 4.44 3 .7 9 - 4.44 O IL ER S ----------------------------------------------------MANUFACTURING ---------------------------------- 63 63 3.22 3.22 3.23 3.23 2 .9 7 - 3.44 2 .9 7 - 3.44 P A I N T E R S , MAINTENANCE -----------------------MANUFACTURING ---------------------------------- 1A 7 125 3.97 3.98 4.01 4.01 3 .7 5 - 4.37 3 .7 6 - 4.34 P I P E F I T T E R S , MAINTENANCE -----------------MANUFACTURING ---------------------------------- 52 5 41 6 4.07 4.08 4.05 4.06 3 .8 4 - 4.42 3 .8 5 - 4.42 SHEET-METAL WORKERS, MAINTENANCE — MANUFACTURING ---------------------------------- 90 fit 4.14 4.13 4.10 4.09 4 . Cl- 4.40 4 . Cl- 4.41 TOOL AND DIE MAKERS ---------------------------MANUFACTURING ---------------------------------- 264 264 4.24 4.24 4.26 4.26 4 .0 2 - 4.61 4 .C 2 - 4.61 - - 11 11 — * 2 ~ “ 21 15 21 21 4 4 - 17 14 - - i i i - 9 9 49 43 46 44 83 78 128 124 53 51 5 5 i 1 79 79 46 21 115 115 19 2 2 - 10 4 8 6 _ - 77 60 21 21 9 9 - 17 17 13 13 7 7 i - 10 8 " 8 4 4 ■ - — - _ 2 7 1 - 4 4 7 9 - - 1C 2 4 - 2 5 - 13 13 31 31 _ in 108 _ 3 3 _ _ - _ _ _ _ _ _ - “ _ 8 8 _ 9 9 - - 5 5 78 78 _ _ _ _ _ _ - - - - - - - _ 14 12 n n 67 67 23 23 58 58 55 55 17 17 2? 22 1C 1C 146 146 4 i 6 5 1 1 _ 2 2 34 34 26 _ 11 1 14 14 _ _ 20 20 19 19 - - 26 26 - - ~ “ _ _ ~ - - - - - 14 14 - - _ _ “ - 4 " - - - 3 3 - _ - - - - - 4 4 - 3 3 3 3 6 6 9 Cj 40 4 4 14 u 52 52 40 40 - 14 14 11 2 - - 31 24 7 7 25 25 - 4 - 123 123 271 267 _ 76 67 26 26 9 9 _ _ _ - - - - 12 12 - 3 3 76 76 32 32 31 31 56 56 7 7 2 2 5 5 13C 13C _ 2 2 2 2 - - - - - - - - - u - 19 14 - _ _ _ _ - - 129 71 - 9 9 _ _ - - _ 1 - 14 14 3 3 8 8 7 7 - i 1 1 1 - 1 l - - 13 11 - 1 - 14 12 1 1 23 21 7 7 _ - 38 36 - 14 13 23 23 8 - - 4 4 - 42 42 106 106 3 3 79 79 44 44 i i 6 6 105 105 18 18 6 6 14 14 8 8 _ _ - - 28 26 3 3 74 74 “ - - - 4 4 - 5 5 n 2 6 6 2 2 3 3 14 14 1 i 25 25 13 13 4 - 2 2 15 15 20 20 - 17 17 21 21 2 2 73 73 - _ - _ _ 2 8 8 - - 34 31 ii 10 “ 6 6 4 . 2 0 4 . 3 0 4 . 4 0 4 . 5 0 4 . 6 0 4 . 7 0 4 . 8 0 o v er 13 13 - - t 1 4 .7 0 4.8C 48 48 9 8 - t $ $ $ $ 4 . 1 0 4 . 2 0 4 . 3 0 4 .4 0 4 . 5 0 4 . 6 C - 5 “ $ * 1 1C 3.9 0 - - ~ - - 3 3 3 . 60 3 . 7 C 3 . 8 0 % 16 2 “ _ - t “ E x c l u d e s p r e m i u m p a y f o r o v e r t i m e and f o r w o rk on wee ke nds , ho lid ay s, and late s h if ts . F o r definition of t e r m s , s e e footnote 2, tab le A - l . T r a n s p o r t a t io n , co m m u ni ca ti o n, and o the r pu blic u ti l it i es . S 3.00 - STATIONARY BC1LEK --------------- 4.43 4.46 4.24 4.27 3.00 3.10 “ H E LP ER S , MAINTENANCE TRADES ------------MANUFACTURING ---------------------------------- FIRE MEN , $ 3.80 U n d e r 2 * 80 2 . 9 0 $ and 2. 80 under 2.9C $ 3.1C $ $ i i $ 3 . 2 C 3 . 3 0 3 . 4 0 3 . 50 3 . 6 C 3 . 7 0 $ o o N um ber _ _ - - _ 17 T a b le A-5. C u sto d ia l an d M a te ria l M o v e m e n t O c c u p a tio n s ( A v e r a g e s t r a i g h t - t i m e hour ly e a r n i n g s f o r s e l e c t e d o cc u p a ti o n s st ud ie d on an a r e a b a s i s by in d u s tr y d iv i si o n , K a n s a s C i ty , M o . —K a n s . , S e p t e m b e r 1968) N u m b e r of w o r k e r s r e c e iv i n g s t r a ig h t -tim e hourly ea r n in g s of— H ourly e m in g s 2 O c c u p a t i o n 1 and in d u s tr y di v i si on GUARDS AND WATCHMEN ---------------------MANUFACTURING ---------------------------NONMANUFACTURING ---------------------GUARCS: MANUFACTURING --------------------------- $ 1.1C w o ik en 1.40 1.50 1.60 1,116 582 63 5 9 9 ” “ ~ ~ - 3.35 3.26- - - - - 3.51 2.52 2.55 1 .85- 3.09 2.30 2.71 1.99 2.75 2.22 2.77 1.96 2.85 1.912 .521.722.55- - - - - 1C9 109 139 139 3 3 “ 25 52 25 52 ~ 419 8l 338 45 2.CC 2.5C 1.89 2.53 1.87 2.38 1.85 2.39 1.8C - 2.15 2 .1 7 - 3.03 1 .7 9 - 1.93 2 . CP- 2 . 7 7 LA BC R F R S, MATERIAL FANULINC -----MANUFACTURING --------------------------n o n m a n u f a c t u r i n g --------------------P U BLI C U T I L I T I E S 4 ----------------- 3 , A9 C 1,521 1,969 R95 2.94 2.95 2.94 3.13 3.04 2.97 3.11 3.15 2 .7 5 - 3.19 2 .6 7 - 3.36 2.8C - 3.17 3.1C- 3.17 _ _ _ _ - - - “ ORDER F I L L t R S ------------------------------MANUFACTURING --------------------------NCNMANUF,'CTUR I N G --------------------- 1,859 447 1,502 2.88 3.C7 2.81 3.04 3.01 3.05 2 .6 C - 3.25 2 .8 6 - 3.52 2 .2 5 - 3.25 _ _ _ - - - - - - - PAC KERS, SH I P P IN G ------------------------MANUFACTURING --------------------------NCNMANUFACTUR I N G --------------------- 97 8 225 75 3 2.95 2.96 2.95 2.90 3.03 2.89 2 .7 5 - 3.35 2 .7 3 - 3.33 2 .7 6 - 3.35 _ _ _ _ - - ~ - - - - - P AC KER S, SH I PP IN G (WOMEN) ---------MANUFACTURING --------------------------NCNMANUFACTURING --------------------- 4 66 231 235 2.33 2.50 2.17 2.23 2.25 2.15 1.96- 2 .5 H 2 .2 0 - 2.30 1 .8 2 - 2.59 _ - _ - _ - _ - RECE IVI NG CLFRKS --------------------------m a n u f a c t u r i n g --------------------------NCNMANUFACTURING --------------------- 45 5 22 2 233 3.08 3.21 2.95 3.13 3.32 3.04 2 .8 3 - 3.51 2 .9 7 - 3.55 2 . 7 3— 3 . 1 9 _ _ SHIPPING CLERKS -----------------MANUFACTURING --------------------------- 142 He 3.05 3.02 3.09 3.05 2.882.61- S HI PP IN G AND RECE IVI NG CLERKS — MANUFACTURING --------------------------NONMANUFACTURING --------------------- 403 139 2 65 2.86 2.99 2.79 2.92 3.17 2.85 2 .3 8 - 3.31 2 .9 C - 3.33 2.3C- 3.10 _ - - TRUCKDKIVERS5 --------------------------------MANUFACTURING --------------------------NCNMANUFACTUR1NG --------------------PUB LIC L T I L I T I F S 4----------------- 3,661 62C 3,04 1 1,240 3.57 3.49 3.57 3.59 3.61 3.44 3.65 3.73 3.203.253.183.55- _ _ _ _ - - - - - - 364 115 259 28 2.71 2.95 2.60 2.85 2.93 3.23 2.75 2.99 2 .2 3 - 3.11 2 .7 7 - 3.30 2 .2 1 - 3.05 2 .5 3 - 3.15 - 2.83 3.10 2.22 2.96 _ S e e fo otnotes a t end of tab le . 1.90 2.00 1.30 $ $ 1 .6 7 - 3.29 3.C 5- 3.39 1 .6 5 - 1.78 121 1-1/2 TONS) ------------------- 1.7C 1 .8 0 1.2C $ 1.92 3.31 1.68 3,252 1,409 1,843 255 MANUFACTURING --------------------------NCNMANUFACTURING --------------------PUFLTC U T I L I T I E S 4----------------- $ 1.80 $ 2.38 3.12 1.82 J A N I T O R S , PO RTERS, AND CLEANERS MANUFACTURING --------------------------NCNMANUFACTURING--------------------P U BLI C U T I L I T I E S ' * ------------------ (UNCER t 1.6C 1 .7 0 M iddle ran ge3 3.31 LIGHT 1.50 $ 1.90 s S s 2.00 2.10 2.20 - 1 5 5 - 13 13 _ - $ $ 2 . 50 2 . 6 0 $ 2.80 t $ 3.CC 3 . 2 0 S 3. 5C i $ t 3 . 6C 3.RC 5 . 0 0 _ _ _ _ 3 3 15 15 18 11 7 19 7 12 19 17 ? 29 6 23 35 23 12 55 39 15 233 220 13 95 95 " 18 18 ~ 4 4 - 1 - - - 2 - - - 5 H 1 20 19 203 9C 12 - - 25 - 16 - 4 - - 11 2 9 5 3 2C 17 4 6 - - 171 52 129 151 44 97 “ 120 35 86 4 53 7 15 523 ~ 136 46 90 8 185 56 129 25 107 55 53 9 132 50 82 4 81 72 9 3 1C7 35 73 20 355 295 59 10 351 215 126 121 351 283 58 31 153 149 4 4 17 9 8 8 2 2 - 10 10 - 26 26 - 1 i - _ _ _ ” _ ~ 749 1 C 12 139 362 387 873 165 672 522 310 112 53 25C 250 102 7 55 “ 19 3 16 “ 23 23 11 3 e 71 8 63 161 161 15 15 31 3 28 15 22 9 13 i i - 33 23 10 10 4 4 - _ ~ 16 ~ 16 16 13 13 51 39 12 62 28 35 1 27 16 11 76 13 63 i 1C5 62 53 103 35 69 i 56 3 53 94 22 72 2 91 75 16 - 255 13? 113 " 28 9 19 - 1C1 3 98 77 51 75 25 77 41 90 10 80 6 2 4 19 12 7 51 23 28 221 159 62 525 57 527 415 9 406 118 116 2 22 6 16 17 9 3 6 22 17 22 35 6 29 53 21 22 22 14 8 - 2 2 20 26 - _ _ _ - - - - - - - " ' _ _ - - - over 1C 6 4 2C - 3 . C0 3. 2 C 3 . 5 0 3 . t>C 3 . 8 0 5 . 0 0 9 9 - ~ * _ , 5 0 2 , 60 2 . 8 C 27 16 11 26 “ - ? 120 12 0 - - 2.3C 2 . 5 0 501 25 37 6 - - 2.10 2.20 - - 1 1 8 8 9 9 ~ 4 4 9 9 “ 20 20 “ 29 18 11 136 102 34 e 2 6 - 1 1 “ 53 31 13 13 13 13 9 101 21 80 32 2C 12 59 38 21 39 15 2C 21 7 15 10 10 ~ 255 37 218 107 506 24 482 1C9 538 183 355 333 1181 84 99 235 1C97 159 857 638 113 52 5 39 39 - 33 15 18 7 96 96 13 48 45 3 1 i - 7 3 4 136 57 79 202 16 186 41 37 4 4C6 51 355 14 15 - 16 6 10 58 9 49 126 120 6 15 15 12 12 l 1 53 53 12 11 1 _ - 5 2 3 2 3 3 3 9 _ 27 - 12 3 15 15 - 2 5 42 6 36 65 33 32 115 35 79 19 19 i i 23 23 4 3 l 18 10 8 3 3 39 3 3 2 2 15 " 13 13 2 2 14 _ - 7 7 5 4 i 1 - - 50 21 29 1 13 13 ~ 25 6 1 “ 75 - 12 12 15 - 39 39 - 39 14 15 15 - 9 8 8 _ 28 3 36 25 36 23 6 3 3 3 5C 3 57 2 15 15 1 6 3 3 3 50 3 57 2 15 15 1 - - - - - 23 15 15 17 ■ 15 10 9 - i i 2 i i 2 2 1 ~ - - i i 2 2 ~ 16 1C 6 ■ - - 6 1 9 4 5 5 ~ 3.33 3.35 3.77 3.80 3.77 3.76 $ $ 2.3 0 2 .40 and u nde r M e d ian 3 361 IP U C K D R IV ^, * % M e an 3 WATCHMEN: MANUFACTURING --------------------------- J A N I T O R S , POR TE RS, AND CLEANERS IWCMFN1 ------------------------------------------MANUFACTURING --------------------------NCNMANUFACTURING --------------------P U BLI C U T I L I T I E S 4 ----------------- $ $ $ 1.20 1 .30 1.40 25 3 i 2 51 51 fc 3 3 ~ 1 _ 2 2 - - ~ _ _ - - 18 Table A-5. Custodial and Material Movement Occupations— Continued ( A v e r a g e s t r a i g h t - t i m e ho ur ly e a r n i n g s f o r s e l e c t e d o cc up a ti o n s st udi ed on an a r e a b a s i s by in d u s tr y d iv i si o n , K a n s a s Ci ty , M o . —K a n s . , S e p t e m b e r 1968) 1 D ata 2 3 4 5 6 7 lim it e d to m en w o rk e rs except w h ere o th e rw is e in d ic a t e d . E x c l u d e s p r e m i u m pa y fo r o v e r t i m e and f o r w o rk on w e e k e n d s, h o li d a y s , and late s h if ts . F o r definition of t e r m s , s e e footnote 2, ta ble A - l . T r a n s p o r t a t i o n , co m m u n i c a t io n , and o the r pu blic u ti l it i e s . I nc lu de s a l l d r i v e r s , a s de fin ed , r e g a r d l e s s of s i z e and type of t r u c k o p e ra te d . W o r k e r s w e r e d is tr i b u te d a s foll ow s: 12 a t $ 4 to $ 4 . 2 0 ; and 27 a t $ 5 . 4 0 to $ 5 . 6 0 . W o r k e r s w er e d i s tr i b u te d a s foll ow s: 16 a t $ 4 . 8 0 to $ 5 ; and 1 at $ 5 to $ 5 . 2 0 . Table A-5a. Custodial and Material Movement Occupations—Large Establishments ( A v e r a g e s t r a i g h t - t i m e ho url y e a r n i n g s f o r s e l e c t e d o c c u p a ti o n s st udi ed in e s t a b l i s h m e n t s em pl oy ing 500 w o r k e r s o r m o r e , by in du s tr y divi si on, K a n s a s City, M o . —K a n s . , S e p t e m b e r 1968) - S ee fo otn ote s at end of tab le . 19 Table A-5a. Custodial and Material Movement Occupations—Large Establishments— Continued ( A v e r a g e s t r a i g h t - t i m e ho ur ly e a r n i n g s f o r s e l e c t e d o c c u p a ti o n s st udi ed in e s t a b l i s h m e n t s em pl o y in g 500 w o r k e r s o r m o r e , by i n d u s tr y di v is io n , K a n s a s City, M o . - K a n s . , S e p t e m b e r 1968) Hourly earnings 2 N u m b e r of w o r k e r s re c e i v i n g st r a i g h t - time w ee kl y e a r n in g s of--$ Under1,60 1.70 $ and 1 . 6 0 un der S O c c u p a t i o n 1 and in d u s tr y d iv is io n woikers Mean3 Median3 Middle range3 1.70 1 .8 0 t 2.30 1 t 2.4C 2 .5 0 $ t $ 2.60 2.70 2 .80 2.00 2.10 2.20 2.30 2.40 2.50 2.60 2 .7 0 2.80 2.90 $ 2.61 2.94 2.25 2.86 $ 2.72 3.01 2.14 2.89 $ 2.132.731.932.83- JANITCRS, PORTERS, ANC CLEANERS (WOMEN I --------------------------MANUFACTURING -----------------NGNMANUFACTURING -------------- 260 70 190 2.10 2.62 1.91 1.89 2.41 1.85 1 .8 2 - 2.33 2 .3 3 - 3.04 1 .8 0 - 1.97 LABORERS, RATFRIAL h a n d l i n g ----m a n u f a c t u r i n g -----------------NONMANUFACTURING -------------- 1,811 9ia 893 3.04 3.19 2.88 3.11 3.31 3.08 2 .9 0 - 3.34 2 .9 4 - 3.42 2 .6 7 - 3.16 _ - CRCER FILLERS -------------------M A N U F A C T U R I N G ----------------- ; NON MANUFACTURING -------------- 828 265 563 2.92 3.24 2.77 3.19 3.19 2.89 2 .2 0 - 3.38 2 .9 7 - 3.47 2 .1 1 - 3.34 _ PACKERS, SHIPPING (WOMEN) ------NGN MANUFACTURING -------------- 191 136 2.58 2.11 2.31 2.10 1.89- 2.89 1 .83- 2.35 RECEIVING CLERKS -----------------NON MANUFACTURING -------------- 307 164 3 . 19 3.02 3.19 3.09 2 .9 9 - 3.53 2 .8 7 - 3.19 SHIPPING AND RECEIVING CLERKS — MANUFACTURING ------------------ 91 61 3.30 3.28 3.33 3.26 3 .1 9 - 3.47 3 .1 7 - 3.49 TRUCKDRIVFRS 5 --------------------MANUFACTURING -----------------NGNMANUFACTURING: PUBLIC UTI LITIES4 ------------ 67 6 329 3.53 3.54 3.57 3.36 3.3C - 3.67 3 .2 5 - 3.59 _ * 3 3 3 3 1 - 3 3 1 1 1 - - - - - 3 2 1 1 1 3 3 3 3 1 _ 3 3 1 1 1 50 50 ~ 50 50 ” 175 175 74 22 52 ~ 78 17 61 ~ 32 32 ~ 108 34 74 31 31 “ 76 e 68 24 112 95 17 80 66 14 1 153 86 67 65 138 85 53 51 112 94 18 221 189 32 23 2 2 46 46 87 87 12 ~ 12 17 3 14 22 9 13 1 4 4 - _ ~ “ _ - 7 3 4 2 1 1 26 26 _ - 1 33 23 10 _ - ~ 12 12 21 ~ 21 12 1 11 68 5 63 28 9 19 39 4 35 16 16 19 2 17 19 3 16 66 46 20 3 3 14 1 106 35 262 12C 142 16C 109 51 _ - 42 42 49 49 41 41 76 10 66 15 15 13 7 7 14 2 12 16 13 4 4 16 45 27 18 37 37 - 20 20 - 15 15 22 22 8 8 1C 1C 21 21 6 6 15 15 12 12 1 1 1 1 8 8 12 1 _ - _ 2 2 2 2 - 2 2 _ - _ 21 19 3 3 21 19 _ _ _ - _ _ _ “ 13 13 _ _ 3.59 2 .9 5 - 3.75 - 88 69 3.07 3.19 3.25 3.27 3.C 3- 3.30 3 .2 3 - 3.40 _ TRUC KDR IVF RS, MEDIUM (1-1/2 TO AND INCLUDING 4 TONS) -------MANUFACTURING ------------------ 185 155 3.74 3.81 3.52 3.58 3 .2 4 - 3.78 3 .2 5 - 4.01 TRUCKERS, POWER (FORKLIFT) -----MANUFACTURING -----------------NGNMANUFACTURING -------------- 1,131 1,069 62 3.29 3.30 3 . 18 3.36 3.37 3.22 3 .1 3 - 3.46 3 .1 4 - 3.46 2 .5 6 - 3.44 135 101 3.35 3.55 3.33 3.36 2 .8 3 - 3.39 3 .3 2 - 3.45 26 2.83 2.85 2.75- _ _ _ _ _ 3 ho lid ay s, ” “ “ _ _ 2 2 2 “ 1 _ - 2.96 D ata li m it ed to m e n w o r k e r s e x c e p t w h er e o t h e r w i s e indic ate d. E x c l u d e s p r e m i u m pa y f o r o v e r t i m e and f o r w o rk on wee ke nds , F o r de finition of t e r m s , se e footnote 2, ta ble A - l . T r a n s p o r t a t io n , co m m u ni ca ti o n, and o the r pub li c u ti l it i e s . I nc lu de s a l l d r i v e r s , a s defined, r e g a r d l e s s of s i z e and type of b W o r k e r s w e r e d is t r i b u t e d a s foll ow s: 12 at $ 4 to $ 4 . 2 0 ; and 27 7 W o r k e r s w e r e d is t r i b u t e d a s fo llows : 16 a t $ 4 . 8 0 to $ 5 ; and 1 _ * 1 1 “ _ and late shi fts . _ * 13 t r u c k o p e ra te d . at $ 5 . 4 0 to $ 5 . 6 0 . at $ 5 to $ 5 . 2 0 . s 3.30 $ 3.4C $ * 3 . 6 0 3 . 80 4 . 0 0 3 . 6 0 3 . 8 0 4 . CO o v e r 9 9 - 2 2 “ - 10 10 - - 1 1 _ - _ ~ _ - - 353 353 55 32 23 233 205 28 240 240 38 7 31 3 3 “ 23 23 ” 38 37 1 9C 3 87 145 6 139 118 116 2 51 - 7 7 51 “ _ _ _ 20 - 9 - 9 - 5 3 4 * 26 5 33 33 51 45 2 2 16 9 124 22 3 1 _ - 1 - _ _ - 7 4 14 14 18 18 14 - 26 16 9 7 * _ - _ 2 1 22 14 3 - 16 ? 115 114 86 44 50 68 287 41 _ “ 39 39 - - 1 8 3 - - - 6 24 - - _ _ 1 1 5 “ 3 42 41 4 4 17 17 _ _ _ “ “ * 1 17 14 _ 3.20 13 13 - 2 3.31 _ i 3 .1 0 3 .2 0 3.3C 3 .4 0 51 “ 51 ” 50 1 2 3 4 5 3.00 10 ~ 10 ~ TRUCKDRT VERS, LIGHT (UNDER 1-1/2 TONS) -------------------MANUFACTURING ------------------ TRUCKERS, POWER (OTHER THAN FORKLIFT) ------------------------MANUFACTURING -----------------NONMANUFACTURING: PUBLIC UTI LITIES4------------ $ $ $ 2.90 3.00 3.10 dlill 1.90 1,721 89 7 82 4 164 JANITORS, PORTERS, AND CLEANERS ■ MANUFACTURING -----------------NON MANUFACTURING -------------PUBLIC U T I L IT IE S4------------ $ 3.07 3.17 2.59 2.97 S $ $ $ $ 1 .8 0 1.9C 2.0C 2 . 1 0 2 . 2 0 136 136 - _ ~ _ 3 - 5 - 52 52 11 3 11 11 46 36 “ 183 181 79 71 B 129 129 ~ 434 410 2*4 83 83 “ 1 1 “ 1 1 “ 60 60 6 6 1 1 1 1 7 17 17 3 3 ~ 34 34 ~ 9 9 107 79 28 65 65 “ 15 15 14 1 6 - 10 - 2 _ _ - - - i 10 2 2 39 6 39 20 B. Establishment Practices and Supplementary Wage Provisions Table B-l. Minimum Entrance Salaries for Women Office Workers ( D is t ri b u ti o n o f e s t a b l i s h m e n t s s t ud ie d in a l l i n d u s t r i e s and in in d u s tr y d i v i s i o n s by m i n i m u m e n tr a n c e s a l a r y f o r s e l e c t e d c a t e g o r i e s o f in e x p e r i e n c e d wo m en o f f ic e w o r k e r s , K a n s a s C i ty , M o . —K a n s . , S e p t e m b e r 1968) In e x p e ri e n c e d t y p is t s M a n u fa c tu rin g M in im u m w e e k ly s t r a i g h t - t i m e s a l a r y 1 Other in e x p e r ie n c e d c l e r i c a l w o r k e r s N o n m a n u fa c tu rin g A ll sc h e d u le s 40 A ll sc h e d u le s E s t a b l i s h m e n t s s t u d i e d ____________________________________ 212 83 XXX 129 E s t a b l i s h m e n t s h a v in g a s p e c i f i e d m i n i m u m ________________ 78 37 35 41 $ 6 2 . 50 a n d u n d e r $ 6 5 . 0 0 _ ___________________ — $ 6 5 . 0 0 a n d u n d e r $ 6 7 . 50_ ____ __ _________ — _ $ 6 7 . 5 0 a n d u n d e r $ 7 0 . 00_ _____________________ ______ $ 7 0 . 0 0 a n d u n d e r $ 7 2 . 5 0 ___________________________________ $ 7 2 . 50 a n d u n d e r $ 7 5 . 0 0 _______________________ — -------$ 7 5 . 00 an d u n d e r $ 7 7 . 50 _ — ---------------------------------$ 7 7 . 50 a n d u n d e r $ 8 0 . 0 0 __ — -------------------------$ 8 0 . 0 0 a n d u n d e r $ 8 2 . 5 0 ___________________________________ $ 8 2 . 5 0 a n d u n d e r $ 8 5 . 0 0 ___________________________________ $ 8 5 . 0 0 a n d u n d e r $ 8 7 . 5 0 _______ __________________________ $ 8 7 . 50 a n d u n d e r $ 9 0 . 0 0 ___________________________________ $ 9 0 . 00 a n d u n d e r $ 9 2 . 50 ------- --------- ----------------------$ 9 2 . 50 a n d u n d e r $ 9 5 . 00________________________________ $ 9 5 . 00 a n d u n d e r $ 9 7 . 5 0 ___________________________________ $ 9 7 . 50 a n d u n d e r $ 1 0 0 . 0 0 -----------------------------------------$ 1 0 0 .0 0 a n d u n d e r $ 1 0 2 . 5 0 ________________________________ $ 1 0 2 .5 0 a n d u n d e r $ 1 0 5 . 00 -------------------------------------------$ 1 0 5 . 0 0 a n d u n d e r $ 1 0 7 . 5 0 --- ---------- --------------------------$ 1 0 7 . 50 a n d u n d e r $ 1 1 0 . 0 0 ---------- ------------ __ ---- — $ 1 1 0 . 00 a n d o v e r __ _______ ___ — - ------- — 9 6 15 8 12 5 5 4 2 2 2 - 1 3 5 5 4 3 1 2 2 2 2 1 1 1 3 5 5 3 3 1 1 2 2 2 1 i - 1 - 3 3 3 8 3 10 3 8 2 4 2 1 - 1 1 1 - 59 26 XXX 75 20 XXX E s t a b l i s h m e n t s h a v in g n o s p e c i f i e d m i n i m u m __ _ ---- E s t a b l i s h m e n t s w h ic h d id n o t e m p l o y w o r k e r s in t h i s c a t e g o r y ----- ------------------------------- ----------------------- i 2 1 - M a n u fa c tu rin g A ll in d u strie s B a s e d o n s t a n d a r d w e e k ly h o u r s 3 o f — A ll in d u strie s i A ll sc h e d u le s 40 v e e k ly h o u r s 3 o f— 40 A ll sc h e d u le s 40 212 83 XXX 129 XXX 33 93 42 40 51 40 5 3 6 3 8 1 4 2 1 - 23 8 14 8 11 4 6 3 3 2 1 1 2 1 - 4 3 6 6 6 2 2 3 2 1 1 1 1 - 4 3 6 6 4 2 2 3 2 - 19 5 8 2 5 2 6 1 - 4 2 3 - 1 3 1 14 4 6 1 5 1 5 1 1 1 1 33 XXX 71 29 XXX 42 XXX 55 XXX 48 12 XXX 36 XXX 1 T h e s e s a l a r i e s r e l a t e to f o r m a l l y e s t a b l i s h e d m i n i m u m s t a r t in g (hiring) r e g u l a r s t r a i g h t - t i m e s a l a r i e s that a r e pa i d f o r s t a n d a r d w o rk w e e k s . 2 E x c l u d e s w o r k e r s in s u b c l e r i c a l j o b s s u c h a s m e s s e n g e r o r o f f ic e g i r l . 3 D ata a r e p r e s e n t e d f o r a l l s t a n d a r d w o r k w e e k s c o m b in e d , an d f o r the m o s t c o m m o n s t a n d a r d w o rk w ee k r e p o r t e d . N o n m a n u fa c tu rin g B a s e d on sta n d a rd 1 - 1 1 1 1 1 i - 21 Table B-2. Shift Differentials ( L a t e s h ift p a y p r o v i s i o n s fo r m a n u fa c tu r in g p la n t w o r k e r s b y ty p e o f a m o u n t o f p a y d if f e r e n t ia l, K a n s a s C ity , M o .- K a n s ., S e p t e m b e r 1968) ( A ll p la n t w o r k e r s in m a n u f a c t u r i n g = 1 0 0 p e r c e n t ) P e r c e n t o f m a n u fa c tu r in g p la n t w o r k e r s — In e s t a b li s h m e n t s h a v in g p r o v i s i o n s 1 fo r la te s h ifts L a t e s h ift p a y p r o v is io n S e c o n d s h ift T o ta l - _ ___ ___ T h ird o r o th e r s h ift A c tu a lly w o rk in g on la te s h ifts S e c o n d sh ift T h ird o r o th e r s h ift 9 0 .6 8 3 .8 N o p a y d i f f e r e n t i a l f o r w o r k o n l a t e s h i f t _______ 0 .3 0 .3 (2 ) (2 ) P a y d i f f e r e n t i a l f o r w o r k o n l a t e s h i f t ___________ 9 0 .2 8 3 .4 1 5 .9 6 .0 ___ ___ ___ 5 7 .8 4 1 .3 9 .6 3 .2 5 c e n t s ________________________________________ 6 c e n t s __ ___________ . . _________ __ 7 c e n t s ____________________________________ ___ 7*/z o r 8 c e n t s ___________________________ 9 c e n t s ________________________________ ___ 1 0 c e n t s . ___________________ - ______ - __ 1 0 V2 c e n t s ______ ______________________ _____ 1 2 c e n t s _______ ________________________ I 2 V2 o r 1 3 c e n t s ____________________________ 1 4 c e n t s - ______________________________________ 15 c e n t s . ________________________________ I 5 V2 c e n t s ____________________ ___ _______ 16 c e n t s _____ _____ ___________________ 1 8 c e n t s . _____________________________ ___ 2 0 c e n t s ___________________________________ —— 2 1 c e n t s - ______________________________ 2 3 o r 2 7 V2 c e n t s . . ____ ___ _ . . 5 .5 .3 3 .2 1 .8 3 .1 2 0 .4 .5 8 .6 .6 2 .6 6 .7 1 .2 1 .4 2 .0 .9 .8 6 .2 3 .1 3 .2 1 .3 1 6 .0 .5 .3 .1 .6 .2 .7 2 .7 .1 2 .1 .2 .6 1 .1 .2 .1 .4 1 6 .0 6 .0 T y p e an d am o u n t o f d iffe r e n tia l: U n ifo r m c e n ts (p e r h o u r) U n ifo r m p e r c e n ta g e - __ ________________ - - 3 0 .9 5 p e r c e n t -------------------------------------------------7 V2 p e r c e n t __ __________ ________ 8 p e r c e n t ________________ ___ ________ 1 0 p e r c e n t __ ___ _____________________ ___ 1 5 p e r c e n t - _____________________________ 2 2 .8 3 .4 3 .9 .8 O t h e r f o r m a l p a y d i f f e r e n t i a l _______________ 1 .5 - 4 .7 1 .9 .6 2 .0 - _ - .1 .3 .6 .1 .7 .1 - 1 .0 .2 - (2 ) .1 5 .8 2 .2 .9 2 9 .2 .8 4 .1 .7 .8 .2 2 .2 3 1 1 .2 .5 .6 3 0 .9 - * 1 I n c l u d e s a l l p la n t w o r k e r s in e s t a b l i s h m e n t s c u r r e n t l y o p e r a t i n g l a t e s h i f t s , a n d e s t a b l i s h m e n t s w h o s e f o r m a l p r o v i s i o n s c o v e r la te s h if t s e v e n th o u g h th e e s t a b lis h m e n t s w e r e n ot c u r r e n tly o p e r a tin g la te s h if t s . 2 L e s s t h a n 0 .0 5 p e r c e n t . 3 P r i m a r i l y c o m b in a tio n p la n s p r o v id in g f o r fu ll d a y 's p a y f o r r e d u c e d h o u r s p lu s c e n t s - p e r - h o u r d if f e r e n t ia l . 22 Table B-3. Scheduled Weekly Hours ( P e r c e n t d i s t r i b u t i o n o f p l a n t a n d o f f i c e w o r k e r s in a l l i n d u s t r i e s a n d in i n d u s t r y d i v i s i o n s b y s c h e d u l e d w e e k l y h o u r s 1 o f f i r s t - s h i f t w o r k e r s , K a n s a s C i t y , M o . - K a n s . , S e p t e m b e r 196 8) Plant w o r k e r s O ffice w o r k e r s W eekly h o urs A ll w o rk e rs — — _____ — ~ _____ _- - All in d u s t r ie s 2 M anufacturing Public u t il it i e s 3 All i n d u s t r i e s 4 M anufacturing 100 100 100 100 100 (5 ) 2 2 i 90 2 1 2 1 2 3 4 5 3 3 90 2 i i 96 2 3 (S ) 1 6 5 87 (5 ) (5 ) 5) 1 3 95 (5) 100 99 1 (5 ) S c h e d u l e d h o u r s a r e th e w e e k l y h o u r s w h i c h a m a j o r i t y o f th e f u l l - t i m e w o r k e r s w e r e e x p e c t e d to w o r k , w h e t h e r t h e y w e r e p a i d f o r a t s t r a i g h t - t i m e o r o v e r t i m e r a t e s . I n c l u d e s d a t a f o r w h o l e s a l e t r a d e , r e t a i l t r a d e , r e a l e s t a t e , a n d s e r v i c e s , in a d d i t i o n to t h o s e i n d u s t r y d i v i s i o n s s h o w n s e p a r a t e l y . T r a n s p o r t a t io n , c o m m u n ic atio n , and o th er public u tilities. In clu d e s d a ta fo r w h o l e s a le t r a d e ; r e t a i l t r a d e ; fin an ce, i n s u r a n c e , and r e a l e s t a t e ; and s e r v i c e s , in ad d itio n to th o se i n d u s tr y d iv i s i o n s shown s e p a r a t e l y . L e s s th a n 0 . 5 p e r c e n t . Public u tilitie s3 23 Table B-4. Paid Holidays ( P e r c e n t d i s t r i b u t i o n o f p l a n t a n d o f f i c e w o r k e r s in a l l i n d u s t r i e s a n d in i n d u s t r y d i v i s i o n s b y n u m b e r o f p a i d h o l i d a y s p r o v i d e d a n n u a l l y , K a n s a s C i t y , M o . —K a n s . , S e p t e m b e r 1968) Plant w o r k e r s O ffice w o r k e r s Item All i n d u s t r i e s 1 A l l w o r k e r s ___________________________________ W o r k e r s in e s t a b l i s h m e n t s p r o v i d i n g p a i d h o l i d a y s ____________________________________ W o r k e r s in e s t a b l i s h m e n t s p r o v i d i n g no p a i d h o l i d a y s ___________________ ____________ M anufacturing Public u tilitie s2 A ll i n d u s t r i e s 3 M anufacturing P ublic u t il it i e s 2 100 100 100 100 100 100 98 100 100 99 100 100 2 - - - - (4 ) N um ber of days L e s s th a n 6 h o l i d a y s _____________________________ 6 h o l i d a y s _______________________ ________________ 6 h o l i d a y s p l u s 1 h a l f d a y __________________ ____ 6 h o l i d a y s p l u s 2 h a l f d a y s ______________________ 7 h o l i d a y s ________________________ _______________ 7 h o l i d a y s p l u s 2 h a l f d a y s ______________________ 7 h o l i d a y s p l u s 3 h a l f d a y s ____________________ — 8 holid ays 8 h olid ays p lus 1 h alf day 9 h o l i d a y s ______ _____ ______ ________________ 9 h olid ays plus 1 h alf day __ . . . 10 ho l i d a y s ___________________ ______________________ 11 h o l i d a y s __ . . . . . . _____ . . . 12 h o l i d a y s ____ ___ __ __ . _ . 14 12 62 - 1 26 1 1 20 1 24 1 11 (4 ) 10 23 2 20 (4 ) 16 - - - 1 2 - 1 1 11 11 22 23 49 70 71 97 97 98 2 2 18 18 38 40 65 88 90 - 73 86 86 100 100 100 100 100 100 10 1 2 21 2 - 11 _ 25 1 1 16 2 (4 ) 37 1 10 1 5 1 (4 ) _ 12 _ 7 3 - 2 4 7 73 - 26 3 7 13 - - 1 ' 20 2 21 - T o t a l h olid ay tim e 5 12 d a y s _________ . . . . . . — __ __ ____ 11 d a y s o r m o r e __________________________________ 10 d a y s o r m o r e __________________________________ 9 / 2 d a y s o r m o r e __ ________________________ ___ 9 d a y s o r m o r e ___________________________ ______ 8 V2 d a y s o r m o r e ___ ______________ — ---------8 d a y s o r m o r e _______ __________________________ 7 d a y s o r m o r e _______ . . . . ______ _____ . . 6 V2 d a y s o r m o r e ___________________________ _____ 6 d a y s o r m o r e . ------------------------- ---------------2 d a y s o r m o r e ___________________________________ 1 d a y o r m o r e ______ _ ___________________ ____ 1 2 3 4 5 a n d no - 11 11 11 11 (4 ) 1 6 7 17 19 58 74 75 99 99 99 1 1 8 10 36 - 63 85 88 13 13 13 13 86 93 93 100 100 100 100 100 100 41 I n c l u d e s d a t a f o r w h o l e s a l e t r a d e , r e t a i l t r a d e , r e a l e s t a t e , a n d s e r v i c e s , in a d d i t i o n to t h o s e i n d u s t r y d i v i s i o n s s h o w n s e p a r a t e l y . T r a n s p o r t a t io n , c o m m u n icatio n , and o th er public u tilities. I n c l u d e s d a t a f o r w h o l e s a l e t r a d e ; r e t a i l t r a d e ; f i n a n c e , i n s u r a n c e , a n d r e a l e s t a t e ; a n d s e r v i c e s , in a d d i t i o n t o t h o s e i n d u s t r y d i v i s i o n s s h o w n s e p a r a t e l y . L e s s th a n 0. 5 p e r c e n t . A l l c o m b i n a t i o n s o f f u l l a n d h a l f d a y s t h a t a d d to th e s a m e a m o u n t a r e c o m b i n e d ; f o r e x a m p l e , t h e p r o p o r t i o n o f w o r k e r s r e c e i v i n g a t o t a l o f 9 d a y s i n c l u d e s t h o s e w it h 9 f u l l d a y s h a l f d a y s , 8 f u l l d a y s a n d 2 h a l f d a y s , 7 f u l l d a y s a n d 4 h a l f d a y s , a n d s o on . P r o p o r t i o n s th e n w e r e c u m u l a t e d . 24 Table B-5. Paid Vacations1 ( P e r c e n t d i s t r i b u t i o n o f p l a n t a n d o f f i c e w o r k e r s in a l l i n d u s t r i e s a n d i n i n d u s t r y d i v i s i o n s b y v a c a t i o n p a y p r o v i s i o n s , K a n s a s C i t y , M o . - K a n s . , S e p t e m b e r 1968) P la n t w o r k e r s O ffic e w o r k e r s V a c a tio n p o lic y A l l w o r k e r s _______________________________________ A ll i n d u s t r i e s 4 A ll i n d u s t r i e s 2 M a n u fa c tu rin g P u b lic u t i l i t i e s 3 M a n u fa c tu rin g 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 95 5 - 100 91 9 - 100 99 1 - 100 99 (5 ) ~ 100 100 - 100 99 1 - “ " " “ “ 7 18 1 9 8 - 7 46 - 4 37 3 7 62 - - - - 3 32 9 (5 ) - - 69 3 28 73 6 21 - 50 50 - 24 76 - 38 62 - - - 28 67 1 3 - - 49 7 43 - 36 64 - 7 7 14 78 - - - 4 11 83 1 4 21 73 1 2 98 (5 ) (5 ) 2 11 84 2 1 21 76 1 (5 ) (5 ) P u b lic u t i l i t i e s 3 M e th o d o f p a y m e n t W o r k e r s in e s t a b l i s h m e n t s p r o v id in g p a i d v a c a t i o n s ________________________________________ L e n g t h - o f - t i m e p a y m e n t ________________________ P e rc e n ta g e paym en t O t h e r _________________________________________________ W o r k e r s in e s t a b l i s h m e n t s p r o v id in g n o p a i d v a c a t i o n s ____________________________________ ~ A m o u n t o f v a c a tio n p a y 6 A fte r 6 m o n th s o f s e r v ic e U n d e r 1 w e e k ___________________________________________ 1 w e e k _______________________ _____________________________ O v e r 1 a n d u n d e r 2 w e e k s __________________________ 2 w e e k s __________________________________________________ A fte r 1 y e a r o f s e r v ic e 1 O 2 O 3 w e e k ____________________________________________________ v e r 1 a n d u n d e r 2 w e e k s __________________________ w e e k s __________________________________________________ v e r 2 a n d u n d e r 3 w e e k s __________________________ w e e k s __________________________________________________ (5 ) - A fte r 2 y e a r s o f s e r v ic e 1 O 2 O 3 w e e k ____________________________________________________ v e r 1 a n d u n d e r 2 w e e k s ___________________________ w e e k s __________________________________________________ v e r 2 a n d u n d e r 3 w e e k s ___________________________ w e e k s __________________________________________________ 43 4 53 (?) (5 ) 7 2 86 1 3 (5 ) 93 (5 ) - - A fte r 3 y e a r s of s e r v ic e 1 O 2 O 3 w e e k ________ _____ _____________________________________ v e r 1 a n d u n d e r 2 w e e k s __________________________ w e e k s __________________________________________________ v e r 2 a n d u n d e r 3 w e e k s __________________________ w e e k s __________________________________________________ - - 1 1 (5 ) 91 4 4 (5 ) 92 4 1 5 1 (5 ) 92 4 4 3 2 _ 100 - - A fte r 4 y e a r s of s e r v ic e 1 w e e k ____________________________________________________ O v e r 1 a n d u n d e r 2 w e e k s __________________________ 2 w e e k s __________________________________________________ O v e r 2 a n d u n d e r 3 w e e k s __________________________ 3 w e e k s __________________________________________________ S e e f o o t n o t e s a t en d of t a b l e . 2 - 94 4 (5 ) 90 _ - 94 6 25 Table B-5. Paid Vacations1--- Continued ( P e r c e n t d i s t r i b u t i o n o f p l a n t a n d o f f i c e w o r k e r s in a l l i n d u s t r i e s a n d in i n d u s t r y d i v i s i o n s b y v a c a t i o n p a y p r o v i s i o n s , K a n s a s C ity , M o . - K a n s . , S e p t e m b e r 19 6 8 ) P la n t w o r k e r s V a c a t io n p o l ic y A ll i n d u s t r i e s 2 M a n u f a c tu r in g O ffic e w o r k e r s P u b lic u t i l i t i e s 3 A ll i n d u s t r i e s 4 M a n u fa c tu r in g P u b lic u t i l i t i e s 3 A m o u n t o f v a c a t i o n p a y 6— C o n tin u e d A fte r 5 y e a r s o f s e r v ic e 1 w e e k _______________________________________________ O v e r 1 a n d u n d e r 2 w e e k s ________________________ 2 w e e k s _____________________________________________ O v e r 2 a n d u n d e r 3 w e e k s ________________________ 3 w e e k s _____________________________________________ O v e r 3 a n d u n d e r 4 w e e k s ________________________ (*> (5 ) 82 4 13 _ i 81 6 12 _ 96 4 “ _ _ (5 ) 77 4 15 3 (5 ) 83 (5 ) 16 _ 94 6 “ A f t e r 10 y e a r s o f s e r v i c e 1 w ee k _______________________________________________ 2 w e e k s _____________________________________________ O v e r 2 a n d u n d e r 3 w e e k s ________________________ 3 w e e k s _____________________________________________ O v e r 3 a n d u n d e r 4 w e e k s ________________________ 4 w e e k s _____________________________________________ O v e r 5 a n d u n d e r 6 w e e k s ________________________ _ 20 21 49 1 8 _ 12 4 84 - _ 23 2 61 6 7 1 _ 15 1 73 4 8 “ _ 17 20 51 2 11 " _ 3 4 93 “ _ 21 3 61 7 7 1 _ 9 4 71 9 8 _ _ 3 53 44 - _ 8 64 5 22 (5 ) 1 5 68 5 22 (5 ) “ _ 3 57 40 - “ _ 11 65 2 22 " (5 ) 13 34 2 42 1 7 _ 10 43 4 28 1 13 _ 8 37 _ 5 35 51 9 (5 ) - (5 ) 23 12 59 1 5 " _ 6 6 88 - A f t e r 12 y e a r s o f s e r v i c e 1 w e e k _______________________________________________ 2 w e e k s _____________________________________________ O v e r 2 a n d u n d e r 3 w e e k s ________________________ 3 w e e k s _____________________________________________ O v e r 3 a n d u n d e r 4 w e e k s ________________________ 4 w e e k s _____________________________________________ O v e r 5 a n d u n d e r 6 w e e k s ________________________ (5 ) 19 11 61 2 6 _ 3 6 90 _ A f t e r 15 y e a r s o f s e r v i c e 1 w e e k _______________________________________________ 2 w e e k s _____________________________________________ 3 w e e k s _____________________________________________ O v e r 3 a n d u n d e r 4 w e e k s ________________________ 4 w e e k s _____________________________________________ O v e r 4 a n d u n d e r 5 w e e k s ________________________ O v e r 5 a n d u n d e r 6 w e e k s ________________________ (5 ) 14 62 1 23 - * A f t e r 20 y e a r s o f s e r v i c e 1 w e e k ___________ __________________________________ 2 w e e k s _____________________________________________ 3 w e e k s _____________________________________________ O v e r 3 a n d u n d e r 4 w e e k s ________________________ 4 w e e k s _____________________________________________ O v e r 4 a n d u n d e r 5 w e e k s ________________________ 5 w e e k s _____________________________________________ O v e r 5 a n d u n d e r 6 w e e k s ________________________ S e e fo o tn o te s a t en d o f ta b le . 3 12 85 - 3 42 9 1 3 11 85 - 26 Table B-5. Paid Vacations1--- Continued ( P e r c e n t d i s t r i b u t i o n o f p la n t a n d o f f i c e w o r k e r s in a l l i n d u s t r i e s a n d in i n d u s t r y d i v i s i o n s b y v a c a t i o n p a y p r o v i s i o n s , K a n s a s C ity , M o . - K a n s . , S e p t e m b e r 19 6 8 ) P la n t w o r k e r s O ffic e w o r k e r s V a c a t io n p o l ic y A ll i n d u s t r i e s 2 M a n u f a c tu r in g P u b lic u t i l i t i e s 3 A ll i n d u s t r i e s 4 _ 3 6 84 7 - _ 8 26 49 1 15 1 - M a n u fa c tu r in g P u b lic u t i l i t i e s 3 A m o u n t o f v a c a t i o n p a y 6— C o n tin u e d A f t e r 25 y e a r s o f s e r v i c e 1 w e e k _______________________________________________ 2 w e e k s _____________________________________________ 3 w e e k s _____________________________________________ O v e r 3 a n d u n d e r 4 w e e k s ________________________ 4 w e e k s _____________________________________________ O v e r 4 a n d u n d e r 5 w e e k s ________________________ 5 w e e k s _____________________________________________ O v e r 5 a n d u n d e r 6 w e e k s ________________________ 6 w e e k s _____________________________________________ (5 ) 13 26 2 47 1 10 1 _ 10 31 4 34 1 17 3 (5 ) 13 26 2 47 1 10 1 10 31 4 34 1 17 3 3 6 84 7 - (5 ) 13 26 2 46 1 7 _ 10 31 4 34 1 9 _ 3 6 81 10 - - - 5 10 - _ 5 18 56 4 16 (5 ) _ 3 4 _ 69 23 - A f t e r 30 y e a r s o f s e r v i c e 1 w e e k _________________________ ______________________ 2 w e e k s __________________________ «_________________ 3 w e e k s _____________________________________________ O v e r 3 a n d u n d e r 4 w e e k s ________________________ 4 w e e k s _____________________________________________ O ver 4 and u n der 5 w eeks 5 w e e k s _____________________________________________ O v e r 5 a n d u n d e r 6 w e e k s ________________________ 6 w e e k s _____________________________________________ _ _ - _ 8 26 48 17 1 - _ _ 5 18 56 20 (5 ) 3 4 69 23 - M a x im u m v a c a t i o n a v a i l a b l e 1 w e e k _______________________________________________ 2 w e e k s _____________________________________________ 3 w e e k s _____________________________________________ O v e r 3 a n d u n d e r 4 w e e k s ________________________ 4 w e e k s _____________________________________________ O v e r 4 a n d u n d e r 5 w e e k s ________________________ 5 w e e k s _____________________________________________ O v e r 5 a n d u n d e r 6 w e e k s ________________________ 6 w e e k s _____________________________________________ _ 8 26 48 (5 ) 16 1 1 _ 5 18 56 17 (5 ) 3 _ 3 4 _ 68 (5 ) 24 - 1 I n c l u d e s b a s i c p l a n s o n ly . E x c l u d e s p l a n s s u c h a s v a c a t i o n - s a v i n g s a n d t h o s e p l a n s w h ic h o f f e r " e x t e n d e d " o r " s a b b a t i c a l " b e n e f i t s b e y o n d b a s i c p l a n s to w o r k e r s w ith q u a li f y in g le n g th s o f se r v ic e . T y p i c a l o f s u c h e x c l u s i o n s a r e p l a n s in th e s t e e l , a lu m in u m , a n d c a n i n d u s t r i e s . 2 I n c l u d e s d a t a f o r w h o l e s a le t r a d e , r e t a i l t r a d e , r e a l e s t a t e , a n d s e r v i c e s , in a d d it io n to t h o s e in d u s t r y d i v i s i o n s sh o w n s e p a r a t e l y . 3 T r a n s p o r t a t i o n , c o m m u n ic a t io n , a n d o t h e r p u b lic u t i l i t i e s . 4 I n c l u d e s d a t a f o r w h o l e s a le t r a d e ; r e t a i l t r a d e ; f in a n c e , i n s u r a n c e , a n d r e a l e s t a t e ; a n d s e r v i c e s , in a d d it io n to t h o s e i n d u s t r y d i v i s i o n s sh o w n s e p a r a t e l y . 5 L e s s th a n 0 . 5 p e r c e n t . 6 I n c l u d e s p a y m e n t s o t h e r th a n " l e n g t h o f t i m e , " s u c h a s p e r c e n t a g e o f a n n u a l e a r n i n g s o r f l a t - s u m p a y m e n t s , c o n v e r t e d to a n e q u iv a le n t t i m e b a s i s ; f o r e x a m p le , a p a y m e n t o f 2 p e r c e n t o f a n n u a l e a r n i n g s w a s c o n s i d e r e d a s 1 w e e k 's p a y . P e r i o d s o f s e r v i c e w e r e c h o s e n a r b i t r a r i l y a n d d o n o t n e c e s s a r i l y r e f l e c t th e in d iv id u a l p r o v i s i o n s f o r p r o g r e s s i o n . F o r e x a m p le , th e c h a n g e s in p r o p o r t i o n s i n d ic a t e d a t 10 y e a r s ' s e r v i c e in c lu d e c h a n g e s in p r o v i s i o n s o c c u r r i n g b e t w e e n 5 a n d 10 y e a r s . E s t i m a t e s a r e c u m u l a t iv e . T h u s , th e p r o p o r t i o n e l i g i b l e f o r 3 w e e k s ' p a y o r m o r e a f t e r 10 y e a r s i n c lu d e s t h o s e e l i g i b l e f o r 3 w e e k s ' p a y o r m o r e a f t e r f e w e r y e a r s o f s e r v i c e . 27 Table B-6. Health, Insurance, and Pension Plans ( P e r c e n t o f p la n t a n d o f f i c e w o r k e r s in a l l i n d u s t r i e s a n d in in d u s t r y d i v i s i o n s e m p lo y e d in e s t a b l i s h m e n t s p r o v id in g h e a lt h , i n s u r a n c e , o r p e n s io n b e n e f i t s , 1 K a n s a s C i t y , M o . - K a n s . , S e p t e m b e r 1 9 6 8 ) P la n t w o r k e r s O ffic e w o r k e r s T y p e o f b e n e f it A l l w o r k e r s ___________________________________ W o r k e r s in e s t a b l i s h m e n t s p r o v i d in g a t l e a s t 1 o f th e b e n e f i t s sh o w n b e l o w ____________ L i f e i n s u r a n c e — __________ __________________ A c c i d e n t a l d e a t h a n d d is m e m b e r m e n t i n s u r a n c e ______________________________________ S i c k n e s s a n d a c c id e n t i n s u r a n c e o r s i c k le a v e o r b o t h 5 ___ _____________________ S i c k n e s s a n d a c c i d e n t i n s u r a n c e __________ S i c k le a v e ( f u l l p a y a n d no w a itin g p e r i o d ) ______ ____ _ _ _ _ _ _ S ic k le a v e ( p a r t i a l p a y o r w a itin g p e r i o d ) _________________________ — H o s p i t a l i z a t i o n i n s u r a n c e _____________________ S u r g i c a l i n s u r a n c e _____________________________ M e d ic a l i n s u r a n c e ____________________ _______ C a t a s t r o p h e i n s u r a n c e — _____________________ R e t i r e m e n t p e n s io n ____________________________ A ll i n d u s t r i e s 4 A ll i n d u s t r i e s 2 M a n u f a c tu r in g P u b lic u t i l i t i e s 3 100 100 100 100 98 98 99 93 93 98 59 65 86 94 69 18 M a n u fa c tu r in g P u b lic u t i l i t i e s 3 100 100 98 97 99 91 95 97 70 64 72 63 77 91 95 92 82 51 49 67 42 12 46 56 55 71 12 12 15 16 20 19 95 95 87 58 73 98 98 91 45 81 96 96 95 82 69 95 95 89 76 77 96 96 94 68 83 99 99 99 92 73 1 I n c l u d e s t h o s e p l a n s f o r w h ic h a t l e a s t a p a r t o f th e c o s t i s b o r n e b y th e e m p l o y e r , e x c e p t t h o s e l e g a l l y r e q u i r e d , s u c h a s w o r k m e n 's c o m p e n s a t io n , s o c i a l s e c u r i t y , a n d r a i l r o a d r e t i r e m e n t . 2 I n c lu d e s d a t a f o r w h o l e s a le t r a d e , r e t a i l t r a d e , r e a l e s t a t e , a n d s e r v i c e s , in a d d it io n to t h o s e i n d u s t r y d i v i s i o n s sh o w n s e p a r a t e l y . 3 T r a n s p o r t a t i o n , c o m m u n ic a t io n , a n d o th e r p u b lic u t i l i t i e s . 4 I n c lu d e s d a t a f o r w h o l e s a le t r a d e ; r e t a i l t r a d e ; f in a n c e , i n s u r a n c e , a n d r e a l e s t a t e ; a n d s e r v i c e s , in a d d it io n to t h o s e i n d u s t r y d i v i s i o n s sh o w n s e p a r a t e l y . 5 U n d u p lic a te d t o t a l o f w o r k e r s r e c e i v i n g s i c k le a v e o r s i c k n e s s a n d a c c id e n t i n s u r a n c e sh o w n s e p a r a t e l y b e lo w . S i c k le a v e p l a n s a r e l i m it e d to t h o s e w h ic h d e f in i t e l y e s t a b l i s h a t l e a s t th e m in im u m n u m b e r o f d a y s ' p a y th a t c a n b e e x p e c t e d b y e a c h e m p l o y e e . I n f o r m a l s i c k le a v e a ll o w a n c e s d e t e r m in e d o n a n in d iv id u a l b a s i s a r e e x c lu d e d . 28 Table B-7. Method of Wage Determination and Frequency of Payment ( P e r c e n t d i s t r i b u t i o n o f p la n t a n d o f f ic e w o r k e r s in a l l i n d u s t r i e s a n d in i n d u s t r y d i v i s i o n s b y m e th o d o f w a g e d e t e r m i n a t i o n 1 an d fre q u e n c y o f w a g e p a y m e n t, K a n s a s C ity , M o .- K a n s ., S e p te m b e r 1968) P la n t w o r k e r s O ffic e w o r k e r s Ite m A ll i n d u s t r i e s 2 M a n u f a c tu r in g P u b lic u t i l i t i e s 3 A ll i n d u s t r i e s 4 M a n u fa c tu r in g P u b lic u t i l i t i e s 3 100 10 0 100 100 100 100 93 86 29 58 91 87 40 47 100 96 36 60 100 68 4 64 100 72 3 69 100 89 20 68 26 24 42 4 4 11 13 4 7 35 38 15 19 7 7 4 1 19 3 9 7 3 4 3 (5 ) 2 12 4 - 25 32 - 27 28 - 42 11 _ M e th o d o f w a g e d e t e r m in a t i o n 1 P a i d t i m e r a t e s — _____________________________ — F o r m a l r a t e p o l i c y - ______ ______________ — S in g le r a t e _______________________________ R a n g e o f r a t e s _____________ ____________ ___ P r o g r e s s i o n b a s e d on a u t o m a t ic a d v a n c e m e n t a c c o r d i n g to le n g th o f s e r v i c e _ _ P r o g r e s s io n b a s e d on m e r it r e v i e w ______ ___ ___________ P r o g r e s s i o n b a s e d on a c o m b in a t io n o f le n g th o f s e r v i c e a n d m e r i t r e v i e w ____ ___ N o f o r m a l r a t p p o l ic y ---. --------P a i d b y in c e n t iv e m e t h o d s ________________________ P i e c e r a t e _______________________________________ I n d iv id u a l--------------- -------------------------G r o u p --------------------------- -----------------P r o d u c t io n b o n u s ____________________________ I n d iv id u a l_________________________________ — G r o u p ____________________ _______________ — C o m m i s s i o n ______________________ __________ 2 1 (5 ) 1 2 - M e th o d o f d e t e r m in i n g in c e n t iv e p a y o f o f f ic e w o r k e r s no t p r e s e n t e d F re q u e n cy of w age paym ent W e e k ly B i w e e k ly _______ - ___ — — S e m im o n t h ly ________________________________________ M o n t h ly ------------------------------------------------------------________ - - — - O th e r f r e q u e n c y 1 2 3 4 5 79 15 5 - 89 10 (5 ) - 61 18 22 22 33 43 2 F o r a d e s c r i p t i o n o f th e m e t h o d s o f w a g e d e t e r m in a t i o n , s e e I n tr o d u c tio n . I n c l u d e s d a t a f o r w h o l e s a le t r a d e , r e t a i l t r a d e , r e a l e s t a t e , a n d s e r v i c e s , in a d d it io n to t h o s e in d u s t r y d i v i s i o n s sh o w n s e p a r a t e l y . T r a n s p o r t a t i o n , c o m m u n i c a t io n , a n d o th e r p u b lic u t i l i t i e s . I n c l u d e s d a t a f o r w h o l e s a le t r a d e ; r e t a i l t r a d e ; f in a n c e , i n s u r a n c e , a n d r e a l e s t a t e ; a n d s e r v i c e s , in a d d it io n to t h o s e i n d u s t r y d i v i s i o n s sh o w n s e p a r a t e l y . L e s s th a n 0 .5 p e r c e n t . 21 25 49 5 28 38 35 - Appendix. Occupational Descriptions T h e p r i m a r y p u r p o s e o f p r e p a r i n g jo b d e s c r i p t i o n s f o r th e B u r e a u 's w a g e s u r v e y s i s to a s s i s t i t s f ie ld s t a f f in c l a s s i f y i n g in to a p p r o p r i a t e o c c u p a t io n s w o r k e r s w ho a r e e m p lo y e d u n d e r a v a r i e t y o f p a y r o l l t i t l e s a n d d if f e r e n t w o r k a r r a n g e m e n t s f r o m e s t a b l i s h m e n t to e s t a b l i s h m e n t a n d f r o m a r e a to a r e a . T h is p e r m i t s th e g r o u p in g o f o c c u p a t io n a l w a g e r a t e s r e p r e s e n t i n g c o m p a r a b l e jo b c o n te n t . B e c a u s e o f t h is e m p h a s i s on i n t e r e s t a b l i s h m e n t a n d i n t e r a r e a c o m p a r a b i l i t y o f o c c u p a t io n a l c o n te n t , th e B u r e a u 's jo b d e s c r i p t i o n s m a y d i f f e r s i g n i f i c a n t l y f r o m t h o s e in u s e in in d iv id u a l e s t a b l i s h m e n t s o r t h o s e p r e p a r e d f o r o t h e r p u r p o s e s . In a p p ly in g t h e s e jo b d e s c r i p t i o n s , th e B u r e a u 's f ie ld e c o n o m i s t s a r e i n s t r u c t e d to e x c l u d e w o r k in g s u p e r v i s o r s ; a p p r e n t i c e s ; l e a r n e r s ; b e g i n n e r s ; t r a i n e e s ; a n d h a n d ic a p p e d , p a r t - t i m e , t e m p o r a r y , a n d p r o b a t i o n a r y w o r k e r s . OFFICE B IL L E R , M A C H IN E CLERK, P r e p a r e s s t a t e m e n t s , b i l l s , a n d i n v o i c e s on a m a c h in e o th e r th a n a n o r d i n a r y o r e l e c t r o m a tic ty p e w r ite r . M a y a l s o k e e p r e c o r d s a s to b i l l i n g s o r sh ip p in g c h a r g e s o r p e r f o r m o th e r c l e r i c a l w o r k in c id e n t a l to b il lin g o p e r a t i o n s . F o r w a g e s t u d y p u r p o s e s , b i l l e r s , m a c h in e , a r e c l a s s i f i e d b y ty p e o f m a c h in e , a s f o ll o w s : B i l l e r , m a c h in e ( b il lin g m a c h in e ) . U s e s a s p e c i a l b il lin g m a c h in e (M o o n H o p k in s , E l l i o t t F i s h e r , B u r r o u g h s , e t c . , w h ich a r e c o m b in a t io n ty p in g a n d a d d in g m a c h in e s ) to p r e p a r e b i l l s a n d in v o i c e s f r o m c u s t o m e r s ' p u r c h a s e o r d e r s , i n t e r n a l ly p r e p a r e d o r d e r s , sh ip p in g m e m o r a n d u m s , e t c . U s u a ll y i n v o l v e s a p p lic a t i o n o f p r e d e t e r m in e d d is c o u n t s a n d sh ip p in g c h a r g e s , a n d e n t r y of n e c e s s a r y e x t e n s i o n s , w h ich m a y o r m a y n o t b e c o m p u te d on th e b il lin g m a c h in e , an d t o t a l s w h ich a r e a u t o m a t i c a l l y a c c u m u l a t e d b y m a c h in e . T h e o p e r a t io n u s u a l l y in v o l v e s a l a r g e n u m b e r o f c a r b o n c o p i e s o f th e b i l l b e in g p r e p a r e d a n d i s o fte n d o n e on a fa n f o ld m a c h in e . B i l l e r , m a c h in e (b o o k k e e p in g m a c h in e ) . U s e s a b o o k k e e p in g m a c h in e ( S u n d s t r a n d , E l l i o t t F i s h e r , R e m in g to n R a n d , e t c . , w h ich m a y o r m a y n o t h a v e t y p e w r it e r k e y b o a r d ) to p r e p a r e c u s t o m e r s ' b i l l s a s p a r t o f th e a c c o u n t s r e c e i v a b l e o p e r a t io n . G e n e r a ll y i n v o l v e s th e s i m u l t a n e o u s e n t r y o f f i g u r e s on c u s t o m e r s ' l e d g e r r e c o r d . T h e m a c h in e a u t o m a t i c a l l y a c c u m u l a t e s f i g u r e s on a n u m b e r o f v e r t i c a l c o lu m n s a n d c o m p u t e s , a n d u s u a l l y p r i n t s a u t o m a t i c a l l y th e d e b i t o r c r e d i t b a l a n c e s . D o e s n o t in v o lv e a k n o w le d g e o f b o o k k e e p in g . W o rk s f r o m u n if o r m an d sta n d a r d ty p e s of s a l e s and c r e d it s l i p s . B O O K K E E P IN G - M A C H I N E O P E R A T O R O p e r a t e s a b o o k k e e p in g m a c h in e (R e m in g to n R a n d , E l l i o t t F i s h e r , S u n d s t r a n d , B u r r o u g h s , N a tio n a l C a s h R e g i s t e r , w ith o r w ith o u t a t y p e w r it e r k e y b o a r d ) to k e e p a r e c o r d o f b u s i n e s s tr a n s a c tio n s . C l a s s A . K e e p s a s e t o f r e c o r d s r e q u ir i n g a k n o w le d g e o f a n d e x p e r i e n c e in .b a s i c b o o k k e e p in g p r i n c i p l e s , a n d f a m i l i a r i t y w ith th e s t r u c t u r e o f th e p a r t i c u l a r a c c o u n t in g s y s t e m u s e d . D e t e r m i n e s p r o p e r r e c o r d s a n d d i s t r i b u t i o n o f d e b i t a n d c r e d i t i t e m s to b e u s e d in e a c h p h a s e o f th e w o r k . M a y p r e p a r e c o n s o l id a t e d r e p o r t s , b a l a n c e s h e e t s , a n d o th e r r e c o r d s b y h and. C l a s s B . K e e p s a r e c o r d o f one o r m o re p h a s e s o r s e c t io n s of a s e t of r e c o r d s u s u a lly r e q u ir i n g li t t l e k n o w le d g e o f b a s i c b o o k k e e p in g . P h a s e s o r s e c t i o n s in c lu d e a c c o u n t s p a y a b le , p a y r o l l , c u s t o m e r s ' a c c o u n t s (n o t in c lu d in g a s i m p le ty p e o f b il lin g d e s c r i b e d u n d e r b i l l e r , m a c h in e ) , c o s t d is t r i b u t i o n , e x p e n s e d is t r i b u t i o n , in v e n t o r y c o n t r o l , e t c . M a y c h e c k o r a s s i s t in p r e p a r a t i o n o f t r i a l b a l a n c e s a n d p r e p a r e c o n t r o l s h e e t s f o r th e a c c o u n t in g d e p a r t m e n t . CLERK, A C C O U N T IN G C l a s s A . U n der g e n e r a l d ir e c tio n of a b o o k k e e p e r o r a c c o u n ta n t, h a s r e s p o n s ib ilit y fo r k e e p in g one o r m o r e s e c t i o n s o f a c o m p le t e s e t o f b o o k s o r r e c o r d s r e l a t i n g to one p h a s e o f a n e s t a b l i s h m e n t 's b u s i n e s s t r a n s a c t i o n s . W o rk i n v o l v e s p o s t in g a n d b a l a n c in g s u b s i d i a r y le d g e r o r l e d g e r s su c h a s a c c o u n t s r e c e i v a b l e o r a c c o u n t s p a y a b le ; e x a m in in g a n d c o d in g in v o i c e s o r v o u c h e r s w ith p r o p e r a c c o u n t in g d i s t r i b u t i o n ; a n d r e q u i r e s ju d g m e n t a n d e x p e r i e n c e in m a k in g p r o p e r a s s i g n a t i o n s a n d a l l o c a t i o n s . M a y a s s i s t in p r e p a r i n g , a d ju s t i n g , a n d c l o s in g jo u r n a l e n t r i e s ; a n d m a y d i r e c t c l a s s B a c c o u n t in g c l e r k s . C l a s s B . U n d e r s u p e r v i s i o n , p e r f o r m s o n e o r m o r e r o u t in e a c c o u n t in g o p e r a t io n s su c h a s p o s tin g s i m p le jo u r n a l v o u c h e r s o r a c c o u n t s p a y a b le v o u c h e r s , e n t e r in g v o u c h e r s in v o u c h e r r e g i s t e r s ; r e c o n c il in g b a n k a c c o u n t s ; a n d p o s t in g s u b s i d i a r y l e d g e r s c o n t r o l le d b y g e n e r a l l e d g e r s , o r p o s t in g s i m p le c o s t a c c o u n t in g d a t a . T h is jo b d o e s n o t r e q u i r e a k n o w l e d g e o f a c c o u n t in g a n d b o o k k e e p in g p r i n c i p l e s b u t i s fo u n d in o f f i c e s in w h ich th e m o r e r o u tin e a c c o u n t in g w o rk i s s u b d iv id e d on a fu n c tio n a l b a s i s a m o n g s e v e r a l w o r k e r s . 29 F IL E C l a s s A . In a n e s t a b l i s h e d f i l e s , c l a s s i f i e s a n d in d e x e s f i l e m e n t s , e t c . M a y a l s o f i l e t h is w ith th e f i l e s . M a y le a d a s m f il in g s y s t e m c o n ta in in g a n u m b e r o f v a r i e d s u b je c t m a t t e r m a t e r i a l su c h a s c o r r e s p o n d e n c e , r e p o r t s , te c h n ic a l d o c u m a t e r i a l . M a y k e e p r e c o r d s o f v a r i o u s t y p e s in c o n ju n c tio n a l l g r o u p o f lo w e r l e v e l f i l e c l e r k s . C l a s s B . S o r t s , c o d e s , a n d f i l e s u n c l a s s i f i e d m a t e r i a l b y s i m p le ( s u b je c t m a t t e r ) h e a d in g s " o r - p a r t l y c l a s s i f i e d m a t e r i a l b y f i n e r s u b h e a d in g s . P r e p a r e s s i m p le r e l a t e d in d e x an d c r o s s - r e f e r e n c e a i d s . A s r e q u e s t e d , l o c a t e s c l e a r l y id e n t ifie d m a t e r i a l in f i l e s a n d f o r w a r d s m a te r ia l. M a y p e r f o r m r e l a t e d c l e r i c a l t a s k s r e q u i r e d to m a in t a in a n d s e r v i c e f i l e s . C l a s s C . P e r f o r m s r o u t in e f il in g o f m a t e r i a l th a t h a s a l r e a d y b e e n c l a s s i f i e d o r w h ich i s e a s i l y c l a s s i f i e d in a s i m p le s e r i a l c l a s s i f i c a t i o n s y s t e m ( e . g . , a lp h a b e t i c a l , c h r o n o lo g ic a l, o r n u m e r i c a l ) . A s r e q u e s t e d , l o c a t e s r e a d i l y a v a i l a b l e m a t e r i a l in f i l e s a n d f o r w a r d s m a t e r i a l ; a n d m a y f i l l o u t w ith d r a w a l c h a r g e . P e r f o r m s s i m p le c l e r i c a l a n d m a n u a l t a s k s r e q u i r e d to m a in t a in a n d s e r v i c e f i l e s . CLERK, O RD ER R e c e i v e s c u s t o m e r s ' o r d e r s f o r m a t e r i a l o r m e r c h a n d is e b y m a i l , p h o n e , o r p e r s o n a l l y . D u t ie s in v o lv e a n y c o m b in a t io n o f th e f o ll o w i n g : Q u o tin g p r i c e s to c u s t o m e r s ; m a k in g o u t a n o r d e r s h e e t l i s t i n g tn e i t e m s to m a k e u p th e o r d e r ; c h e c k in g p r i c e s a n d q u a n t i t ie s o f i t e m s on o r d e r s h e e t ; a n d d is t r i b u t i n g o r d e r s h e e t s to r e s p e c t i v e d e p a r t m e n t s to b e f i l l e d . M a y c h e c k .w ith c r e d i t d e p a r t m e n t to d e t e r m in e c r e d i t r a t i n g o f c u s t o m e r , a c k n o w le d g e r e c e i p t o f o r d e r s f r o m c u s t o m e r s , fo llo w u p o r d e r s to s e e th a t th e y h a v e b e e n f i l l e d , k e e p f i l e o f o r d e r s r e c e i v e d , a n d c h e c k sh ip p in g i n v o i c e s w ith o r i g i n a l o r d e r s . CLERK, PAYRO LL C o m p u t e s w a g e s o f c o m p a n y e m p l o y e e s a n d e n t e r s th e n e c e s s a r y d a t a on th e p a y r o l l s h e e t s . D u t ie s in v o l v e : C a lc u la t i n g w o r k e r s ' e a r n i n g s b a s e d on tim e o r p r o d u c tio n r e c o r d s ; a n d p o s t in g c a l c u l a t e d d a t a on p a y r o l l s h e e t , sh o w in g i n f o r m a t io n su c h a s w o r k e r 's n a m e , w o r k in g d a y s , t i m e , r a t e , d e d u c t io n s f o r i n s u r a n c e , a n d t o t a l w a g e s d u e . M a y m a k e o u t p a y c h e c k s a n d a s s i s t p a y m a s t e r in m a k in g u p a n d d is t r i b u t i n g p a y e n v e l o p e s . M a y u s e a c a lc u la t i n g m a c h in e . CO M PTO M ETER OPERATOR P r i m a r y d u ty i s to o p e r a t e a C o m p t o m e t e r to p e r f o r m m a t h e m a t ic a l c o m p u t a t i o n s . T h is jo b i s n o t to b e c o n f u s e d w ith th a t o f s t a t i s t i c a l o r o th e r ty p e o f c l e r k , w h ich m a y in v o lv e f r e q u e n t u s e o f a C o m p t o m e t e r b u t, in w h ic h , u s e o f t h is m a c h in e i s in c id e n t a l to p e r f o r m a n c e of o th e r d u t i e s . KEYPUNCH O PERATOR C l a s s A . O p e r a t e s a n u m e r i c a l a n d / o r a lp h a b e t i c a l o r c o m b in a t io n k e y p u n c h m a c h in e to t r a n s c r i b e d a t a f r o m v a r i o u s s o u r c e d o c u m e n t s to k e y p u n c h t a b u la t in g c a r d s . P e r f o r m s s a m e t a s k s a s lo w e r l e v e l k e y p u n c h o p e r a t o r b u t, in a d d it io n , w o rk r e q u i r e s a p p lic a t i o n o f c o d in g s k i l l s a n d th e m a k in g o f s o m e d e t e r m i n a t i o n s , f o r e x a m p l e , l o c a t e s o n th e s o u r c e d o c u m e n t th e i t e m s to b e p u n c h e d ; e x t r a c t s in f o r m a t io n f r o m s e v e r a l d o c u m e n t s ; a n d s e a r c h e s f o r a n d i n t e r p r e t s in f o r m a t io n on th e d o c u m e n t to d e t e r m in e in f o r m a t io n to b e p u n c h e d . M ay tra in i n e x p e r ie n c e d o p e r a t o r s . 30 S E C R E T A R Y — C o n tin u e d K E Y P U N C H O P E R A T O R — C o n tin u e d C la ss B . U n d e r c l o s e s u p e r v i s i o n o r fo llo w in g s p e c i f i c p r o c e d u r e s o r i n s t r u c t i o n s , t r a n s c r i b e s d a t a f r o m s o u r c e d o c u m e n t s to p u n c h e d c a r d s . O p e r a te s a n u m e r ic a l a n d /o r a l p h a b e t i c a l o r c o m b in a t io n k e y p u n c h m a c h in e to k e y p u n c h t a b u la t in g c a r d s . M a y v e r i f y c a r d s . W o rk in g f r o m v a r i o u s s t a n d a r d i z e d s o u r c e d o c u m e n t s , f o ll o w s s p e c i f i e d s e q u e n c e s w h ich h a v e b e e n c o d e d o r p r e s c r i b e d in d e t a i l a n d r e q u i r e li t t l e o r n o s e l e c t i n g , c o d in g , o r in t e r p r e t in g o f d a t a to b e p u n c h e d . P r o b l e m s a r i s i n g f r o m e r r o n e o u s i t e m s o r c o d e s , m i s s i n g in f o r m a t io n , e t c . , a r e r e f e r r e d to s u p e r v i s o r . d. S e c r e t a r y to th e h e a d o f a n in d iv id u a l p la n t, f a c t o r y , e t c . (o r o th e r e q u iv a le n t l e v e l o f o f f ic i a l ) th a t e m p l o y s , in a l l , o v e r 5 , 0 0 0 p e r s o n s ; o r e. S e c r e t a r y to th e h e a d o f a l a r g e a n d im p o r t a n t o r g a n i z a t i o n a l s e g m e n t ( e . g . , a m id d le m a n a g e m e n t s u p e r v i s o r o f an o r g a n i z a t i o n a l s e g m e n t o fte n in v o lv in g a s m a n y a s s e v e r a l h u n d r e d p e r s o n s ) o f a c o m p a n y th a t e m p l o y s , in a l l , o v e r 2 5 , 0 0 0 p e r s o n s . C la ss C O F F IC E BO Y OR G IR L P e r f o r m s v a r i o u s r o u t in e d u t ie s s u c h a s r u n n in g e r r a n d s , o p e r a t in g m in o r o f f ic e m a c h in e s su c h a s s e a l e r s o r m a i l e r s , o p e n in g a n d d is t r i b u t i n g m a i l , a n d o th e r m i n o r c l e r i c a l w o rk . a. S e c r e t a r y to a n e x e c u t i v e o r m a n a g e r i a l p e r s o n w h o s e r e s p o n s i b i l i t y i s n o t e q u iv a le n t to o n e o f th e s p e c i f i c l e v e l s i t u a t i o n s in th e d e fin it io n f o r c l a s s B , b u t w h o s e s u b o r d in a t e s t a f f n o r m a l l y n u m b e r s a t l e a s t s e v e r a l d o z e n e m p l o y e e s a n d i s u s u a l l y d iv id e d in to o r g a n i z a t i o n a l s e g m e n t s w h ic h a r e o fte n , in t u r n , f u r t h e r s u b d iv id e d . In s o m e c o m p a n i e s , t h is l e v e l in c lu d e s a w id e r a n g e o f o r g a n i z a t i o n a l e c h e lo n s ; in o t h e r s , o n ly o n e o r tw o ; o r SEC R ET A R Y b . S e c r e t a r y to th e h e a d o f a n in d iv id u a l p lan t,- f a c t o r y , e t c . ( o r o th e r e q u iv a le n t l e v e l of o f f ic i a l ) th a t e m p l o y s , in a l l , f e w e r th a n 5 , 0 0 0 p e r s o n s . A s s i g n e d a s p e r s o n a l s e c r e t a r y , n o r m a l l y to o n e in d iv id u a l. M a in t a in s a c l o s e a n d h ig h ly r e s p o n s i v e r e l a t i o n s h i p to th e d a y - t o - d a y w o r k a c t i v i t i e s o f th e s u p e r v i s o r . W o rk s f a i r l y in d e p e n d e n tly r e c e i v i n g a m in im u m o f d e t a ile d s u p e r v i s i o n a n d g u id a n c e . P e r f o r m s v a r ie d c l e r ic a l a n d s e c r e t a r i a l d u t i e s , u s u a l l y in c lu d in g m o s t o f th e f o ll o w i n g : (a ) R e c e i v e s te le p h o n e c a l l s , p e r s o n a l c a l l e r s , a n d in c o m in g m a i l , a n s w e r s r o u t in e i n q u i r i e s , a n d r o u t e s th e t e c h n ic a l i n q u i r i e s to th e p r o p e r p e r s o n s ; (b) e s t a b l i s h e s , m a i n t a i n s , a n d r e v i s e s th e s u p e r v i s o r ' s f i l e s ; (c ) m a in t a in s th e s u p e r v i s o r ' s c a l e n d a r a n d m a k e s a p p o i n t m e n t s a s i n s t r u c t e d ; (d) r e l a y s m e s s a g e s f r o m s u p e r v i s o r to s u b o r d i n a t e s ; (e) r e v i e w s c o r r e s p o n d e n c e , m e m o r a n d a , a n d r e p o r t s p r e p a r e d b y o t h e r s f o r th e s u p e r v i s o r ' s s i g n a t u r e to a s s u r e p r o c e d u r a l a n d t y p o g r a p h ic a c c u r a c y ; a n d (f) p e r f o r m s s t e n o g r a p h ic a n d ty p in g w o r k . a. S e c r e t a r y to th e s u p e r v i s o r o r h e a d o f a s m a l l o r g a n i z a t i o n a l u n it ( e . g . , f e w e r th a n a b o u t 25 o r 30 p e r s o n s ) ; o r M a y a l s o p e r f o r m o th e r c l e r i c a l a n d s e c r e t a r i a l t a s k s o f c o m p a r a b l e n a t u r e a n d d if f i c u l t y . T h e w o r k t y p i c a l l y r e q u i r e s k n o w le d g e o f o f f ic e r o u t in e a n d u n d e r s t a n d i n g o f th e o r g a n i z a t io n , p r o g r a m s , a n d p r o c e d u r e s r e l a t e d to th e w o r k o f th e s u p e r v i s o r . STEN O G R A P H ER , E x o 1u s i ( ns No t p o s i t i o n s th a t a r e t i t l e d " s e c r e t a r y " p o s s e s s th e a b o v e c h a r a c t e r i s t i c s . E x a m p l e s of p o s i t i o n s w h ich a r e e x c l u d e d f r o m th e d e i i n i t i o n a r e a s f o l l o w s ; (a ) P o s i t i o n s w h ich d o n o t m e e t th e " p e r s o n a l " s e c r e t a r y c o n c e p t d e s c r i b e d a b o v e ; (b) s t e n o g r a p h e r s n o t f u l ly t r a i n e d in s e c r e t a r i a l ty p e d u t i e s ; (c) s t e n o g r a p h e r s s e r v i n g a s o f f ic e a s s i s t a n t s to a g r o u p o f p r o f e s s i o n a l , t e c h n ic a l, o r m a n a g e r i a l p e r s o n s ; (d) s e c r e t a r y p o s i t i o n s in w h ic h th e d u t ie s a r e e i t h e r s u b s t a n t i a l l y m o r e r o u t in e o r s u b s t a n t i a l l y m o r e c o m p le x a n d r e s p o n s i b l e th a n t h o s e c h a r a c t e r i z e d in th e d e f in it io n ; a n d (e) a s s i s t a n t ty p e p o s i t i o n s w h ic h in v o lv e m o r e d i f f i c u l t o r m o r e r e s p o n s i b l e t e c h n ic a l, a d m in i s t r a t i v e , s u p e r v i s o r y , o r s p e c i a l i z e d c l e r i c a l d u t ie s w h ich a r e n o t t y p ic a l o f s e c r e t a r i a l w o rk . N O T E : T h e t e r m " c o r p o r a t e o f f i c e r , " u s e d in th e le v e l d e f in i t io n s f o llo w in g , r e f e r s to t h o s e o f f i c i a l s w h o h a v e a s i g n i f i c a n t c o r p o r a t e - w i d e p o l ic y m a k i n g r o le w ith r e g a r d to m a jo r c o m p a n y a c t i v i t i e s . T h e t i t le " v i c e p r e s i d e n t , " th o u g h n o r m a l l y in d ic a t iv e o f t h is r o l e , d o e s no t in a l l c a s e s id e n t ify su c h p o s i t i o n s . V ic e p r e s i d e n t s w h o s e p r i m a r y r e s p o n s i b i l i t y i s to a c t p e r s o n a l l y on in d iv id u a l c a s e s o r t r a n s a c t i o n s ( e . g . , a p p r o v e o r d e n y in d iv id u a l lo a n o r c r e d i t a c t i o n s ; a d m i n i s t e r in d iv id u a l t r u s t a c c o u n t s ; d i r e c t l y s u p e r v i s e a c l e r i c a l s t a f f ) a r e n o t c o n s i d e r e d to be " c o r p o r a t e o f f i c e r s " f o r p u r p o s e s o f a p p ly in g th e fo llo w in g l e v e l d e f i n i t i o n s . C la ss A over a. S e c r e t a r y to th e c h a i r m a n o f th e b o a r d o r p r e s i d e n t o f a c o m p a n y th a t e m p l o y s , in a l l , 100 b u t f e w e r th a n 5 ,0 0 0 p e r s o n s ; o r b. S e c r e t a r y to a c o r p o r a t e o f f i c e r ( o t h e r th a n th e c h a ir m a n o f th e b o a r d o r p r e s i d e n t ) o f a c o m p a n y th a t e m p l o y e s , in a l l , o v e r 5 , 0 0 0 b u t f e w e r th a n 2 5 , 0 0 0 p e r s o n s ; o r c. S e c r e t a r y to th e h e a d ( i m m e d i a t e l y b e lo w th e c o r p o r a t e o f f i c e r le v e l) o f a m a j o r m e n t o r s u b s i d i a r y o f a c o m p a n y th a t e m p l o y s , in a l l , o v e r 2 5 , 0 0 0 p e r s o n s . C la ss a. f e w e r th a n se g B S e c r e t a r y to th e c h a i r m a n o f th e b o a r d o r p r e s i d e n t o f a c o m p a n y th a t e m p l o y s , in a l l , 100 p e r s o n s ; o r b. S e c r e t a r y to a c o r p o r a t e o f f i c e r ( o t h e r th a n c h a ir m a n o f th e b o a r d o r p r e s i d e n t ) o f a c o m p a n y th a t e m p l o y s , in a l l , o v e r 100 b u t f e w e r th a n 5 , 0 0 0 p e r s o n s ; o r c. S e c r e t a r y to th e h e a d ( im m e d i a t e l y b e lo w th e o f f i c e r le v e l ) o v e r e i t h e r a m a jo r c o r p o r a t e - w i d e fu n c tio n a l a c t i v i t y ( e . g . , m a r k e t i n g , r e s e a r c h , o p e r a t i o n s , i n d u s t r i a l r e l a t i o n s , e t c .) o r a m a jo r g e o g r a p h ic o r o r g a n i z a t i o n a l s e g m e n t ( e . g . , a r e g i o n a l h e a d q u a r t e r s ; a m a j o r d iv is io n ) o F a c o m p a n y th a t e m p l o y s , in a l l , o v e r 5 , 0 0 0 b u t f e w e r th a n 2 5 , 0 0 0 e m p l o y e e s ; o r C la ss D b. S e c r e t a r y to a n o n s u p e r v i s o r y s t a f f s p e c i a l i s t , p r o f e s s i o n a l e m p l o y e e , a d m i n i s t r a t i v e o f f i c e r , o r a s s i s t a n t , s k i l l e d t e c h n ic i a n o r e x p e r t . ( N O T E : M a n y c o m p a n ie s a s s i g n s t e n o g r a p h e r s , r a t h e r th a n s e c r e t a r i e s a s d e s c r i b e d a b o v e , to t h is l e v e l o f s u p e r v i s o r y o r n o n s u p e r v i s o r y w o r k e r .) GENERAL P r i m a r y d u ty i s to ta k e d ic t a t io n in v o lv in g a n o r m a l r o u t in e v o c a b u l a r y f r o m o n e o r m o r e p e r s o n s e i t h e r in sh o r t h a n d o r b y S te n o ty p e o r s i m i l a r m a c h in e ; a n d t r a n s c r i b e d ic t a t io n . M a y a l s o ty p e f r o m w r it t e n c o p y . M a y m a in t a in f i l e s , k e e p s i m p l e r e c o r d s , o r p e r f o r m o th e r r e l a t i v e l y r o u t in e c l e r i c a l t a s k s . M a y o p e r a t e f r o m a s t e n o g r a p h ic p o o l. D o e s n o t in c lu d e t r a n s c r i b i n g m a c h in e w o r k . (S e e t r a n s c r ib in g - m a c h in e o p e r a t o r .) STEN O G R A PH ER , SE N IO R P r i m a r y d u ty i s to ta k e d ic t a t io n in v o lv in g a v a r i e d t e c h n ic a l o r s p e c i a l i z e d v o c a b u la r y s u c h a s in l e g a l b r i e f s o r r e p o r t s on s c i e n t i f i c r e s e a r c h f r o m one o r m o r e p e r s o n s e i t h e r in s h o r t h a n d o r b y S te n o ty p e o r s i m i l a r m a c h in e ; a n d t r a n s c r i b e d ic t a t io n . M a y a l s o ty p e f r o m w r it te n copy. M a y a l s o s e t u p a n d m a in t a in f i l e s , k e e p r e c o r d s , e t c . OR P e r f o r m s s t e n o g r a p h ic d u t ie s r e q u ir i n g s i g n i f i c a n t l y g r e a t e r in d e p e n d e n c e a n d r e s p o n s i b i l i t y th a n s t e n o g r a p h e r s , g e n e r a l a s e v i d e n c e d b y th e f o llo w in g : W o rk r e q u i r e s h ig h d e g r e e of s t e n o g r a p h ic s p e e d a n d a c c u r a c y ; a n d a th o r o u g h w o r k in g k n o w le d g e o f g e n e r a l b u s i n e s s a n d o f f ic e p r o c e d u r e s a n d o f th e s p e c i f i c b u s i n e s s o p e r a t i o n s , o r g a n i z a t i o n , p o l i c i e s , p r o c e d u r e s , f i l e s , w o r k flo w , e t c . U s e s t h is k n o w le d g e in p e r f o r m i n g s t e n o g r a p h ic d u t ie s a n d r e s p o n s i b l e c l e r i c a l t a s k s s u c h a s , m a in t a in i n g fo llo w u p f i l e s ; a s s e m b l i n g m a t e r i a l f o r r e p o r t s , m e m o r a n d u m s , l e t t e r s , e t c .; c o m p o s in g s i m p l e l e t t e r s f r o m g e n e r a l i n s t r u c t i o n s ; r e a d i n g a n d r o u t in g in c o m in g m a i l ; an d a n s w e r in g r o u t in e q u e s t i o n s , e t c . D o e s n o t in c lu d e t r a n s c r i b i n g - m a c h i n e w o r k . S W IT C H B O A R D O P E R A T O R C l a s s A . O p e r a t e s a s i n g l e - o r m u l t i p l e - p o s i t i o n te le p h o n e s w i t c h b o a r d h a n d lin g in c o m in g , o u t g o in g , i n t r a p l a n t o r o f f ic e c a l l s . P e r f o r m s f u l l te le p h o n e in f o r m a t io n s e r v i c e o r h a n d le s c o m p le x c a l l s , su c h a s c o n f e r e n c e , c o l l e c t , o v e r s e a s , o r s i m i l a r c a l l s , e i t h e r in a d d it io n to d o in g r o u t in e w o r k a s d e s c r i b e d f o r s w i t c h b o a r d o p e r a t o r , c l a s s B , o r a s a f u l l - t i m e a s s i g n m e n t . ( " F u l l " te le p h o n e in f o r m a t io n s e r v i c e o c c u r s w h en th e e s t a b l i s h m e n t h a s v a r i e d fu n c t io n s th a t a r e n o t r e a d i l y u n d e r s t a n d a b le f o r te le p h o n e i n f o r m a t io n p u r p o s e s , e . g . , b e c a u s e o f o v e r l a p p i n g o r i n t e r r e l a t e d f u n c t io n s , a n d c o n s e q u e n t l y p r e s e n t fr e q u e n t p r o b l e m s a s to w h ich e x t e n s i o n s a r e a p p r o p r ia te fo r c a ll s .) C l a s s B . O p e r a t e s a s i n g l e - o r m u l t i p l e - p o s i t i o n te le p h o n e s w i t c h b o a r d h a n d lin g in c o m in g , o u t g o in g , in t r a p l a n t o r o f f ic e c a l l s . M a y h a n d le r o u t in e lo n g d i s t a n c e c a l l s a n d r e c o r d t o l l s . M a y p e r f o r m li m it e d te le p h o n e in f o r m a t io n s e r v i c e . ( " L i m i t e d " te le p h o n e in f o r m a t io n s e r v i c e o c c u r s i f th e f u n c t io n s o f th e e s t a b l i s h m e n t s e r v i c e d a r e r e a d i l y u n d e r s t a n d a b le f o r te le p h o n e in f o r m a t io n p u r p o s e s , o r if th e r e q u e s t s a r e r o u t in e , e . g . , g iv in g e x t e n s io n n u m b e r s w h en s p e c i f i c n a m e s a r e f u r n is h e d , o r i f c o m p le x c a l l s a r e r e f e r r e d to a n o th e r o p e r a t o r .) 31 S W IT C H B O A R D O P E R A T O R - R E C E P T I O N I S T T A B U L A T I N G - M A C H I N E O P E R A T O R — C o n tin u e d In a d d it io n to p e r f o r m i n g d u t ie s o f o p e r a t o r on a s i n g l e - p o s i t i o n o r m o n i t o r - t y p e s w i t c h b o a r d , a c t s a s r e c e p t i o n i s t a n d m a y a l s o ty p e o r p e r f o r m r o u t in e c l e r i c a l w o r k a s p a r t o f r e g u l a r d u tie s. T h is ty p in g o r c l e r i c a l w o r k m a y t a k e th e m a j o r p a r t o f t h is w o r k e r 's t i m e w h ile a t sw itc h b o a rd . C l a s s C . O p e r a t e s s i m p l e t a b u l a t in g o r e l e c t r i c a l a c c o u n t in g m a c h in e s s u c h a s th e s o r t e r , r e p r o d u c in g p u n c h , c o l l a t o r , e t c . , w ith s p e c i f i c i n s t r u c t i o n s . M a y in c lu d e s i m p l e w ir i n g f r o m d i a g r a m s a n d s o m e f il in g w o r k . T h e w o r k t y p i c a l l y i n v o l v e s p o r t io n s o f a w o r k u n it, f o r e x a m p l e , in d iv id u a l s o r t i n g o r c o ll a t in g r u n s o r r e p e t i t i v e o p e r a t i o n s . T R A N S C R IB IN G -M A C H IN E O P E R A T O R , GENERAL T A B U E A T IN G -M A C H IN E O P E R A T O R C l a s s A . O p e r a t e s a v a r i e t y o f t a b u l a t in g o r e l e c t r i c a l a c c o u n t in g m a c h i n e s , t y p i c a l l y in c lu d in g su c h m a c h in e s a s th e t a b u l a t o r , c a l c u l a t o r , i n t e r p r e t e r , c o l l a t o r , a n d o t h e r s . P e r f o r m s c o m p le t e r e p o r t i n g a s s i g n m e n t s w ith o u t c l o s e s u p e r v i s i o n , a n d p e r f o r m s d if f i c u l t w ir i n g a s r e q u i r e d . T h e c o m p le t e r e p o r t i n g a n d t a b u l a t in g a s s i g n m e n t s t y p i c a l l y in v o lv e a v a r i e t y o f lo n g a n d c o m p le x r e p o r t s w h ic h o f te n a r e o f i r r e g u l a r o r n o n r e c u r r i n g ty p e r e q u i r in g s o m e p la n n in g a n d s e q u e n c in g o f s t e p s to b e t a k e n . A s a m o r e e x p e r i e n c e d o p e r a t o r , i s t y p i c a l l y in v o lv e d in t r a i n i n g n ew o p e r a t o r s in m a c h in e o p e r a t i o n s , o r p a r t i a l l y t r a i n e d o p e r a t o r s in w ir i n g f r o m d i a g r a m s a n d o p e r a t in g s e q u e n c e s o f lo n g a n d c o m p le x r e p o r t s . D o e s n o t in c lu d e w o r k in g s u p e r v i s o r s p e r f o r m i n g t a b u l a t in g - m a c h i n e o p e r a t i o n s a n d d a y - t o d a y s u p e r v i s i o n o f th e w o r k a n d p r o d u c t i o n o f a g r o u p o f t a b u l a t in g - m a c h i n e o p e r a t o r s . C l a s s B . O p e r a t e s m o r e d if f i c u l t ta b u l a t in g o r e l e c t r i c a l a c c o u n t in g m a c h in e s s u c h a s th e t a b u l a t o r a n d c a l c u l a t o r , in a d d it io n to th e s o r t e r , r e p r o d u c e r , a n d c o l l a t o r . T h is w o r k i s p e r f o r m e d u n d e r s p e c i f i c i n s t r u c t i o n s a n d m a y in c lu d e th e p e r f o r m a n c e o f s o m e w ir i n g f r o m d i a g r a m s . T h e w o r k t y p i c a l l y in v o l v e s , f o r e x a m p le , t a b u l a t io n s in v o lv in g a r e p e t i t i v e a c c o u n t in g e x e r c i s e , a c o m p le t e b u t s m a l l t a b u l a t in g s t u d y , o r p a r t s o f a lo n g e r a n d m o r e c o m p le x r e p o r t . S u c h r e p o r t s a n d s t u d i e s a r e u s u a l l y o f a r e c u r r i n g n a t u r e w h e r e th e p r o c e d u r e s a r e w e ll e s ta b lis h e d . M a y a l s o in c lu d e th e t r a i n in g o f new e m p l o y e e s in th e b a s i c o p e r a t io n o f th e m a c h in e . P r i m a r y d u ty i s to t r a n s c r i b e d ic t a t io n in v o lv in g a h o r m a l r o u t in e v o c a b u l a r y f r o m tra n s c r ib in g - m a c h in e r e c o r d s . M a y a l s o ty p e f r o m w r it t e n c o p y a n d d o s i m p l e c l e r i c a l w o r k . W o r k e r s t r a n s c r i b i n g d ic t a t io n in v o lv in g a v a r i e d t e c h n ic a l o r s p e c i a l i z e d v o c a b u l a r y su c h a s l e g a l b r i e f s o r r e p o r t s on s c i e n t i f i c r e s e a r c h a r e n o t in c lu d e d . A w o r k e r w ho t a k e s d ic t a t io n in s h o r t h a n d o r b y S te n o ty p e o r s i m i l a r m a c h in e i s c l a s s i f i e d a s a s t e n o g r a p h e r , g e n e r a l . T Y P IS T U s e s a t y p e w r i t e r to m a k e c o p i e s o f v a r i o u s m a t e r i a l o r to m a k e o ut b i l l s a f t e r c a l c u l a t i o n s h a v e b e e n m a d e b y a n o th e r p e r s o n . M a y in c lu d e ty p in g o f s t e n c i l s , m a t s , o r s i m i l a r m a t e r i a l s f o r u s e in d u p li c a t in g p r o c e s s e s . M a y do c l e r i c a l w o r k in v o lv in g li t t l e s p e c i a l t r a i n i n g , su c h a s k e e p in g s i m p l e r e c o r d s , f il in g r e c o r d s a n d r e p o r t s , o r s o r t i n g an d d i s t r i b u t i n g in c o m in g m a i l . C l a s s A . P e r f o r m s o n e o r m o r e o f th e f o llo w in g : T y p in g m a t e r i a l in f in a l f o r m w h e n it in v o l v e s c o m b in in g m a t e r i a l f r o m s e v e r a l s o u r c e s o r r e s p o n s i b i l i t y f o r c o r r e c t s p e l l i n g , s y l l a b i c a t i o n , p u n c t u a tio n , e t c . , o f t e c h n ic a l o r u n u s u a l w o r d s o r f o r e i g n la n g u a g e m a t e r i a l ; a n d p la n n in g la y o u t a n d ty p in g o f c o m p lic a t e d s t a t i s t i c a l t a b l e s to m a in t a in u n if o r m i t y a n d b a l a n c e in s p a c i n g . M a y ty p e r o u t in e f o r m l e t t e r s v a r y in g d e t a i l s to s u i t c i r c u m s t a n c e s . C l a s s B . P e r f o r m s o n e o r m o r e o f th e fo llo w in g : C o p y ty p in g f r o m r o u g h o r c l e a r d r a f t s ; r o u t in e ty p in g o f f o r m s , in s u r a n c e p o l i c i e s , e t c . ; a n d s e t t in g u p s i m p l e s t a n d a r d t a b u l a t i o n s , o r c o p y in g m o r e c o m p le x t a b l e s a l r e a d y s e t u p a n d s p a c e d p r o p e r l y . PROFESSIONAL AND TECHNICAL D R A F T S M A N — C o n tin u e d D RA FT SM A N C l a s s A . P l a n s th e g r a p h i c p r e s e n t a t i o n o f c o m p le x i t e m s h a v in g d i s t i n c t i v e d e s ig n f e a t u r e s th a t d i f f e r s i g n i f i c a n t l y f r o m e s t a b l i s h e d d r a f t i n g p r e c e d e n t s . W o r k s in c l o s e s u p p o r t w ith th e d e s i g n o r i g i n a t o r , a n d m a y r e c o m m e n d m i n o r d e s i g n c h a n g e s . A n a l y z e s th e e f f e c t o f e a c h c h a n g e o n th e d e t a i l s o f f o r m , f u n c tio n , a n d p o s i t i o n a l r e l a t i o n s h i p s o f c o m p o n en ts an d p a r t s . W o r k s w ith a m in im u m o f s u p e r v i s o r y a s s i s t a n c e . C o m p le t e d w o r k i s r e v i e w e d b y d e s ig n o r i g i n a t o r f o r c o n s i s t e n c y w ith p r i o r e n g in e e r in g d e t e r m i n a t i o n s . M ay e i t h e r p r e p a r e d r a w i n g s , o r d i r e c t t h e i r p r e p a r a t i o n b y lo w e r l e v e l d r a f t s m e n . C l a s s B . P e r f o r m s n o n r o u tin e a n d c o m p le x d r a f t i n g a s s i g n m e n t s th a t r e q u i r e th e a p p l i c a t io n o f m o s t o f th e s t a n d a r d i z e d d r a w in g t e c h n iq u e s r e g u l a r l y u s e d . D u t ie s t y p i c a l l y in v o lv e su c h w o r k a s : P r e p a r e s w o r k in g d r a w in g s o f s u b a s s e m b l i e s w ith i r r e g u l a r s h a p e s , m u lt ip l e fu n c t io n s , a n d p r e c i s e p o s i t i o n a l r e l a t i o n s h i p s b e t w e e n c o m p o n e n t s ; p r e p a r e s a r c h i t e c t u r a l d r a w in g s f o r c o n s t r u c t io n o f a b u ild in g in c lu d in g d e t a i l d r a w in g s o f f o u n d a t io n s , w a ll s e c t i o n s , f lo o r p l a n s , a n d r o o f . U s e s a c c e p t e d f o r m u l a s a n d m a n u a l s in m a k in g n e c e s s a r y c o m p u t a t io n s to d e t e r m in e q u a n t i t ie s o f m a t e r i a l s to b e u s e d , lo a d c a p a c i t i e s , s t r e n g t h s , s t r e s s e s , e tc. R e c e i v e s i n it i a l i n s t r u c t i o n s , r e q u i r e m e n t s , a n d a d v ic e f r o m s u p e r v i s o r . C o m p le te d w o r k i s c h e c k e d f o r t e c h n ic a l a d e q u a c y . C l a s s C . P r e p a r e s d e t a il d r a w in g s o f s i n g l e u n it s o r p a r t s f o r e n g in e e r in g , c o n s t r u c t io n , m a n u f a c t u r i n g , o r r e p a i r p u r p o s e s . T y p e s o f d r a w in g s p r e p a r e d in c lu d e i s o m e t r i c p r o j e c t i o n s (d e p ic t in g t h r e e d im e n s io n s in a c c u r a t e s c a l e ) a n d s e c t i o n a l v ie w s to c l a r i f y p o s it i o n in g o f c o m p o n e n t s a n d c o n v e y n e e d e d in f o r m a t io n . C o n s o l i d a t e s d e t a i l s f r o m a n u m b e r o f s o u r c e s an d a d ju s t s o r t r a n s p o s e s s c a l e a s r e q u ir e d . S u g g e s t e d m e th o d s o f a p p r o a c h , a p p l i c a b l e p r e c e d e n t s , a n d a d v ic e o n s o u r c e m a t e r i a l s a r e g i v e n w ith in i t i a l a s s i g n m e n t s . I n s t r u c t io n s a r e l e s s c o m p le t e w h en a s s i g n m e n t s r e c u r . W o rk m a y b e s p o t - c h e c k e d d u r in g p r o g r e s s . D R A F T SM A N -T R A C E R C o p i e s p l a n s a n d d r a w in g s p r e p a r e d b y o t h e r s b y p l a c in g t r a c i n g c lo th o r p a p e r o v e r d r a w in g s an d t r a c i n g w ith p e n o r p e n c i l. (D o e s n o t in c lu d e t r a c i n g li m i t e d to p l a n s p r i m a r i l y c o n s i s t i n g o f s t r a i g h t l i n e s a n d a l a r g e s c a l e n o t r e q u i r i n g c l o s e d e lin e a t io n .) a n d /o r P r e p a r e s s i m p l e o r r e p e t i t i v e d r a w in g s o f e a s i l y v i s u a l i z e d i t e m s . d u r in g p r o g r e s s . N U R SE, W o rk i s c l o s e l y s u p e r v i s e d IN D U S T R IA L (R E G IS T E R E D ) A r e g i s t e r e d n u r s e w h o g i v e s n u r s i n g s e r v i c e u n d e r g e n e r a l m e d i c a l d i r e c t i o n to i l l o r in ju r e d e m p l o y e e s o r o t h e r p e r s o n s w h o b e c o m e i l l o r s u f f e r a n a c c id e n t on th e p r e m i s e s o f a f a c t o r y o r o th e r e s t a b l i s h m e n t . D u t ie s in v o lv e a c o m b in a t io n o f th e fo ll o w i n g : G iv in g f i r s t a id t o th e i l l o r in ju r e d ; a tte n d in g to s u b s e q u e n t d r e s s i n g o f e m p l o y e e s ' i n j u r i e s ; k e e p in g r e c o r d s o f p a t i e n t s t r e a t e d ; p r e p a r i n g a c c id e n t r e p o r t s f o r c o m p e n s a t io n o r o th e r p u r p o s e s ; a s s i s t i n g in p h y s i c a l e x a m i n a t io n s a n d h e a lt h e v a l u a t io n s o f a p p lic a n t s a n d e m p l o y e e s ; a n d p la n n in g a n d c a r r y in g o ut p r o g r a m s in v o lv in g h e a lt h e d u c a t io n , a c c id e n t p r e v e n t io n , e v a l u a t io n o f p la n t e n v ir o n m e n t , o r o th e r a c t i v i t i e s a f f e c t i n g th e h e a lt h , w e l f a r e , a n d s a f e t y o f a l l p e r s o n n e l . MAINTENANCE AND POWERPLANT CARPENTER, M A IN T E N A N C E P e r f o r m s th e c a r p e n t r y d u t ie s n e c e s s a r y to c o n s t r u c t a n d m a in t a in in g o o d r e p a i r b u ild in g w o o d w o rk an d e q u ip m e n t s u c h a s b i n s , c r i b s , c o u n t e r s , b e n c h e s , p a r t i t i o n s , d o o r s , f l o o r s , s t a i r s , c a s i n g s , a n d t r i m m a d e o f w o o d in a n e s t a b l i s h m e n t . W o rk i n v o l v e s m o s t o f th e f o ll o w i n g : P l a n n in g a n d la y in g o ut o f w o r k f r o m b l u e p r i n t s , d r a w i n g s , m o d e l s , o r v e r b a l i n s t r u c t i o n s u s in g a v a r i e t y o f c a r p e n t e r ’ s h a n d t o o ls , p o r t a b l e p o w e r t o o l s , a n d s t a n d a r d m e a s u r i n g in s t r u m e n t s ; CARPENTER, M A I N T E N A N C E — C o n tin u e d m a k in g s t a n d a r d sh o p c o m p u t a t io n s r e l a t i n g to d im e n s i o n s o f w o r k ; a n d s e l e c t i n g m a t e r i a l s n e c e s s a r y f o r th e w o r k . In g e n e r a l , th e w o r k o f th e m a in t e n a n c e c a r p e n t e r r e q u i r e s r o u n d e d t r a i n in g a n d e x p e r i e n c e u s u a l l y a c q u i r e d t h r o u g h a f o r m a l a p p r e n t i c e s h i p o r e q u iv a le n t t r a i n in g a n d e x p e rie n c e . 32 E L E C T R I C I A N , M A IN T E N A N C E M E C H A N IC , A U T O M O T I V E ( M A I N T E N A N C E )— C o n tin u e d P e r f o r m s a v a r i e t y o f e l e c t r i c a l t r a d e f u n c t io n s s u c h a s th e i n s t a l l a t i o n , m a in t e n a n c e , o r r e p a i r o f e q u ip m e n t f o r th e g e n e r a t i o n , d is t r i b u t i o n , o r u t i l i z a t i o n o f e l e c t r i c e n e r g y in a n e s t a b l i s h m e n t . W o rk i n v o l v e s m o s t o f th e f o ll o w i n g : I n s t a l l i n g o r r e p a i r i n g a n y o f a v a r i e t y o f e l e c t r i c a l e q u ip m e n t s u c h a s g e n e r a t o r s , t r a n s f o r m e r s , s w i t c h b o a r d s , c o n t r o l l e r s , c i r c u i t b r e a k e r s , m o t o r s , h e a t in g u n i t s , c o n d u it s y s t e m s , o r o th e r t r a n s m i s s i o n e q u ip m e n t ; w o r k in g f r o m b l u e p r i n t s , d r a w i n g s , l a y o u t s , o r o th e r s p e c i f i c a t i o n s ; lo c a t i n g a n d d ia g n o s in g t r o u b le in th e e l e c t r i c a l s y s t e m o r e q u ip m e n t ; w o r k in g s t a n d a r d c o m p u t a t i o n s r e l a t i n g to lo a d r e q u i r e m e n t s o f w ir i n g o r e l e c t r i c a l e q u ip m e n t ; a n d u s in g a v a r i e t y o f e l e c t r i c i a n 's h a n d t o o ls a n d m e a s u r i n g a n d t e s t i n g in s t r u m e n t s . In g e n e r a l , th e w o r k o f th e m a in t e n a n c e e l e c t r i c i a n r e q u i r e s ro u n d e d t r a i n in g a n d e x p e r i e n c e u s u a l l y a c q u i r e d t h r o u g h a f o r m a l a p p r e n t i c e s h i p o r e q u iv a le n t t r a i n i n g a n d e x p e rie n c e . th e v a r i o u s a s s e m b l i e s in th e v e h i c le a n d m a k in g n e c e s s a r y a d ju s t m e n t s ; a n d a li n in g w h e e ls , a d ju s t i n g b r a k e s a n d l i g h t s , o r t i g h te n in g b o d y b o l t s . In g e n e r a l , th e w o r k o f th e a u t o m o tiv e m e c h a n ic r e q u i r e s r o u n d e d t r a i n i n g a n d e x p e r i e n c e u s u a l l y a c q u i r e d th r o u g h a f o r m a l a p p r e n t i c e s h i p o r e q u iv a le n t t r a i n in g a n d e x p e r i e n c e . E N G IN E E R , S T A T IO N A R Y O p e r a t e s a n d m a in t a in s a n d m a y a l s o s u p e r v i s e th e o p e r a t io n o f s t a t i o n a r y e n g in e s a n d e q u ip m e n t ( m e c h a n ic a l o r e l e c t r i c a l ) to s u p p ly th e e s t a b l i s h m e n t in w h ic h e m p lo y e d w ith p o w e r , h e a t , r e f r i g e r a t i o n , o r a ir - c o n d it io n i n g . W o rk in v o l v e s : O p e r a t i n g a n d m a in t a in i n g e q u ip m e n t s u c h a s s t e a m e n g in e s , a i r c o m p r e s s o r s , g e n e r a t o r s , m o t o r s , t u r b i n e s , v e n t il a t in g a n d r e f r i g e r a t i n g e q u ip m e n t , s t e a m b o i l e r s a n d b o i l e r - f e d w a t e r p u m p s ; m a k in g e q u ip m e n t r e p a i r s ; a n d k e e p in g a r e c o r d o f o p e r a t io n o f m a c h i n e r y , t e m p e r a t u r e , a n d f u e l c o n s u m p tio n . M a y a l s o s u p e r v is e th e se o p e r a tio n s . H e a d o r c h ie f e n g i n e e r s in e s t a b l i s h m e n t s e m p lo y in g m o r e th a n one e n g in e e r a r e e x c l u d e d . F IR E M A N , S T A T IO N A R Y B O IL E R F i r e s s t a t i o n a r y b o i l e r s to f u r n i s h th e e s t a b l i s h m e n t in w h ic h e m p lo y e d w ith h e a t , p o w e r , o r s t e a m . F e e d s f u e l s to f i r e b y h a n d o r o p e r a t e s a m e c h a n ic a l s t o k e r , o r g a s o r o i l b u r n e r ; a n d c h e c k s w a t e r a n d s a f e t y v a l v e s . M a y c l e a n , o i l , o r a s s i s t in r e p a i r i n g b o i l e r r o o m e q u ip m e n t . H ELPER, M A IN T E N A N C E T R A D E S A s s i s t s o n e o r m o r e , w o r k e r s in th e s k i l l e d m a in t e n a n c e t r a d e s , b y p e r f o r m i n g s p e c i f i c o r g e n e r a l d u t ie s o f l e s s e r s k i l l , s u c h a s k e e p in g a w o r k e r s u p p li e d w ith m a t e r i a l s a n d t o o l s ; c le a n in g w o r k in g a r e a , m a c h in e , a n d e q u ip m e n t ; a s s i s t i n g jo u r n e y m a n b y h o ld in g m a t e r i a l s o r t o o l s ; a n d p e r f o r m i n g o th e r u n s k ill e d t a s k s a s d i r e c t e d b y jo u r n e y m a n . T h e k in d o f w o r k th e h e l p e r i s p e r m i t t e d to p e r f o r m v a r i e s f r o m t r a d e to t r a d e : In s o m e t r a d e s th e h e l p e r i s c o n fin e d to s u p p ly i n g , l i f t in g , a n d h o ld in g m a t e r i a l s a n d t o o l s a n d c le a n in g w o r k in g a r e a s ; a n d in o t h e r s h e i s p e r m i t t e d to p e r f o r m s p e c i a l i z e d m a c h in e o p e r a t i o n s , o r p a r t s o f a t r a d e t h a t a r e a ls o p e r fo r m e d by w o r k e r s on a fu ll- tim e b a s is . M A C H IN E -T O O L O P E R A T O R , TO O LRO O M S p e c i a l i z e s in th e o p e r a t i o n o f o n e o r m o r e t y p e s o f m a c h in e t o o l s , s u c h a s j i g b o r e r s , c y l i n d r i c a l o r s u r f a c e g r i n d e r s , e n g in e l a t h e s , o r m i ll in g m a c h i n e s , in th e c o n s t r u c t io n o f m a c h in e - s h o p t o o l s , g a g e s , j i g s , f i x t u r e s , o r d i e s . W o rk i n v o l v e s m o s t o f th e f o ll o w i n g : " P l a n n in g a n d p e r f o r m i n g d if f i c u l t m a c h in in g o p e r a t i o n s ; p r o c e s s i n g i t e m s r e q u i r i n g c o m p lic a t e d s e t u p s o r a h ig h d e g r e e o f a c c u r a c y ; u s in g a v a r i e t y o f p r e c i s i o n m e a s u r i n g in s t r u m e n t s ; s e l e c t i n g f e e d s , s p e e d s , t o o l in g , a n d o p e r a t io n s e q u e n c e ; a n d m a k in g n e c e s s a r y a d ju s t m e n t s d u r in g o p e r a t io n to a c h ie v e r e q u i s i t e t o l e r a n c e s o r d i m e n s i o n s . M a y b e r e q u i r e d to r e c o g n i z e w h e n t o o l s n e e d d r e s s in g , to d r e s s t o o l s , a n d to s e l e c t p r o p e r c o o la n t s a n d c u ttin g a n d l u b r i c a t i n g o i l s . F o r c r o s s in d u s t r y w a g e s t u d y p u r p o s e s , m a c h in e - t o o l o p e r a t o r s , t o o l r o o m , in t o o l a n d d ie jo b b in g s h o p s a r e e x c l u d e d f r o m t h is c l a s s i f i c a t i o n . M A C H IN IST , M A IN T E N A N C E P r o d u c e s r e p l a c e m e n t p a r t s a n d n ew p a r t s in m a k in g r e p a i r s o f m e t a l p a r t s o f m e c h a n i c a l e q u ip m e n t o p e r a t e d in a n e s t a b l i s h m e n t . W o rk in v o l v e s m o s t o f th e f o llo w in g : I n t e r p r e t i n g w r it t e n i n s t r u c t i o n s a n d s p e c i f i c a t i o n s ; p la n n in g a n d la y i n g o u t o f w o r k ; u s in g a v a r i e t y o f m a c h i n i s t 's h a n d t o o ls a n d p r e c i s i o n m e a s u r i n g in s t r u m e n t s ; s e t t in g u p a n d o p e r a t in g s t a n d a r d m a c h in e t o o l s ; s h a p in g o f m e t a l p a r t s to c l o s e t o l e r a n c e s ; m a k in g s t a n d a r d s h o p c o m p u t a t io n s r e l a t i n g to d im e n s io n s o f w o r k , t o o l in g , f e e d s , a n d s p e e d s o f m a c h in in g ; k n o w le d g e o f th e w o r k in g p r o p e r t i e s o f th e c o m m o n m e t a l s ; s e l e c t i n g s t a n d a r d m a t e r i a l s , p a r t s , a n d e q u ip m e n t r e q u i r e d f o r h i s w o r k ; a n d fit t in g a n d a s s e m b l i n g p a r t s in to m e c h a n ic a l e q u ip m e n t . In g e n e r a l , th e m a c h i n i s t 's w o rk n o r m a l ly r e q u i r e s a ro u n d e d t r a i n i n g in m a c h in e - s h o p p r a c t i c e u s u a l l y a c q u i r e d t h r o u g h a f o r m a l a p p r e n t i c e s h i p o r e q u iv a le n t t r a i n i n g a n d e x p e r i e n c e . M E C H A N IC , A U T O M O T IV E ( M A IN T E N A N C E ) R e p a i r s a u t o m o b i le s , b u s e s , m o t o r t r u c k s , a n d t r a c t o r s o f a n e s t a b l i s h m e n t . W o rk in v o l v e s m o s t o f th e f o llo w in g : E x a m in in g a u t o m o t iv e e q u ip m e n t to d ia g n o s e s o u r c e o f t r o u b le ; d i s a s s e m b l i n g e q u ip m e n t a n d p e r f o r m i n g r e p a i r s th a t in v o lv e th e u s e o f s u c h h a n d to o ls a s w r e n c h e s , g a g e s , d r i l l s , o r s p e c i a l i z e d e q u ip m e n t in d i s a s s e m b l i n g o r f it t in g p a r t s ; r e p l a c i n g b r o k e n o r d e f e c t i v e p a r t s f r o m s t o c k ; g r in d in g a n d a d ju s t i n g v a l v e s ; r e a s s e m b l i n g a n d in s t a l l i n g M E C H A N IC , M A IN T E N A N C E R e p a i r s m a c h in e r y o r m e c h a n ic a l e q u ip m e n t o f a n e s t a b l i s h m e n t . W o rk i n v o l v e s m o s t o f th e f o llo w in g : E x a m in in g m a c h in e s a n d m e c h a n ic a l e q u ip m e n t to d ia g n o s e s o u r c e o f t r o u b le ; d is m a n t l in g o r p a r t l y d is m a n t l in g m a c h in e s a n d p e r f o r m i n g r e p a i r s th a t m a in ly in v o lv e th e u s e o f h a n d t o o ls in s c r a p i n g a n d f it t in g p a r t s ; r e p l a c i n g b r o k e n o r d e f e c t i v e p a r t s w ith i t e m s o b ta in e d f r o m s t o c k ; o r d e r i n g th e p r o d u c t i o n o f a r e p l a c e m e n t p a r t b y a m a c h in e sh o p o r s e n d in g o f th e m a c h in e to a m a c h in e sh o p f o r m a j o r r e p a i r s ; p r e p a r i n g w r it t e n s p e c i f i c a t i o n s f o r m a j o r r e p a i r s o r f o r th e p r o d u c t i o n o f p a r t s o r d e r e d f r o m m a c h in e s h o p ; r e a s s e m b l i n g m a c h i n e s ; a n d m a k in g a l l n e c e s s a r y a d ju s t m e n t s f o r o p e r a t io n . In g e n e r a l , th e w o r k o f a m a in t e n a n c e m e c h a n ic r e q u i r e s r o u n d e d t r a i n in g a n d e x p e r i e n c e u s u a l l y a c q u i r e d th r o u g h a f o r m a l a p p r e n t i c e s h i p o r e q u iv a le n t t r a i n in g a n d e x p e r i e n c e . E x c lu d e d f r o m t h is c l a s s i f i c a t i o n a r e w o r k e r s w h o s e p r i m a r y d u t ie s in v o lv e s e t t in g up o r a d ju s t i n g m a c h in e s . M IL L W R IG H T I n s t a l l s new m a c h in e s o r h e a v y e q u ip m e n t , a n d d i s m a n t l e s a n d i n s t a l l s m a c h in e s o r h e a v y e q u ip m e n t w h en c h a n g e s in th e p la n t la y o u t a r e r e q u i r e d . W o rk i n v o l v e s m o s t o f th e f o l lo w in g : P la n n in g a n d la y i n g o u t o f th e w o r k ; i n t e r p r e t i n g b lu e p r in t s o r o th e r s p e c i f i c a t i o n s ; u s in g a v a r i e t y o f h a n d to o ls a n d r i g g i n g ; m a k in g s t a n d a r d s h o p c o m p u t a t io n s r e l a t i n g to s t r e s s e s , s t r e n g t h o f m a t e r i a l s , a n d c e n t e r s o f g r a v i t y ; a li n in g a n d b a l a n c in g o f e q u ip m e n t ; s e l e c t i n g s t a n d a r d t o o l s , e q u ip m e n t , a n d p a r t s to b e u s e d ; a n d i n s t a l l i n g a n d m a in t a in in g in g o o d o r d e r p o w e r t r a n s m i s s i o n e q u ip m e n t s u c h a s d r i v e s a n d s p e e d r e d u c e r s . In g e n e r a l , th e m i l l w r i g h t 's w o rk n o r m a l l y r e q u i r e s a ro u n d e d t r a i n i n g a n d e x p e r i e n c e in th e t r a d e a c q u i r e d th r o u g h a f o r m a l a p p r e n t i c e s h i p o r e q u iv a le n t t r a i n i n g a n d e x p e r i e n c e . O IL E R L u b r i c a t e s , w ith o i l o r g r e a s e , e q u ip m e n t o f a n e s t a b l i s h m e n t . P A IN T E R , th e m o v in g p a r t s o r w e a r in g s u r f a c e s o f m e c h a n ic a l M A IN T E N A N C E P a in t s an d r e d e c o r a t e s w a lls , w o o d w o rk , an d f ix tu r e s o f an e s ta b lish m e n t. W o rk in v o lv e s th e f o ll o w i n g : K n o w le d g e o f s u r f a c e p e c u l i a r i t i e s a n d t y p e s o f p a in t r e q u i r e d f o r d if f e r e n t a p p l i c a t i o n s ; p r e p a r i n g s u r f a c e f o r p a in tin g b y r e m o v in g o ld f in is h ' o r b y p l a c in g p u tty o r f i l l e r in n a i l h o le s a n d i n t e r s t i c e s ; a n d a p p ly in g p a in t w ith s p r a y gu n o r b r u s h . M a y m i x c o l o r s , o i l s , w h ite l e a d , a n d o th e r p a in t in g r e d i e n t s to o b ta in p r o p e r c o l o r o r c o n s i s t e n c y . In g e n e r a l , th e w o r k o f th e m a in t e n a n c e p a i n t e r r e q u i r e s r o u n d e d t r a i n i n g a n d e x p e r i e n c e u s u a l l y a c q u i r e d th r o u g h a f o r m a l a p p r e n t i c e s h i p o r e q u iv a le n t t r a i n in g a n d e x p e r i e n c e . P IP E F IT T E R , M A IN T E N A N C E I n s t a l l s o r r e p a i r s w a t e r , s t e a m , g a s , o r o th e r t y p e s o f p ip e a n d p i p e f it t in g s in a n e s ta b lish m e n t. W o rk in v o l v e s m o s t o f th e f o llo w in g : L a y i n g o u t o f w o r k a n d m e a s u r i n g to l o c a t e p o s it i o n o f p ip e f r o m d r a w in g s o r o th e r w r it t e n s p e c i f i c a t i o n s ; c u ttin g v a r i o u s s i z e s o f p ip e to c o r r e c t le n g t h s w ith c h i s e l a n d h a m m e r o r o x y a c e t y l e n e t o r c h o r p i p e - c u t t in g m a c h in e ; t h r e a d in g p ip e w ith s t o c k s a n d d i e s ; b e n d in g p ip e b y h a n d - d r iv e n o r p o w e r - d r iv e n m a c h i n e s ; a s s e m b l i n g p ip e w ith c o u p lin g s a n d f a s t e n i n g p ip e to h a n g e r s ; m a k in g s t a n d a r d s h o p c o m p u t a t io n s r e l a t i n g to p r e s s u r e s , f lo w , a n d s i z e o f p ip e r e q u i r e d ; a n d m a k in g s t a n d a r d t e s t s to d e t e r m in e w h e th e r f in is h e d p i p e s m e e t s p e c i f i c a t i o n s . In g e n e r a l , th e w o r k o f th e m a in t e n a n c e p i p e f i t t e r r e q u i r e s r o u n d e d t r a i n i n g a n d e x p e r i e n c e u s u a l l y a c q u i r e d th r o u g h a f o r m a l a p p r e n t i c e s h i p o r e q u iv a le n t t r a i n in g a n d e x p e r i e n c e . W o r k e r s p r i m a r i l y e n g a g e d in i n s t a l l i n g a n d r e p a i r i n g b u ild in g s a n i t a tio n o r h e a tin g s y s t e m s a r e e x c l u d e d . PLUM BER, M A IN T E N A N C E K e e p s th e p lu m b in g s y s t e m o f a n e s t a b l i s h m e n t in g o o d o r d e r . W o rk in v o l v e s : K n o w le d g e o f s a n i t a r y c o d e s r e g a r d i n g i n s t a l l a t i o n o f v e n ts a n d t r a p s in p lu m b in g s y s t e m ; in s t a l l i n g o r r e p a i r i n g p i p e s a n d f i x t u r e s ; a n d o p e n in g c l o g g e d d r a i n s w ith a p lu n g e r o r p l u m b e r 's s n a k e . In g e n e r a l , th e w o r k o f th e m a in te n a n c e p l u m b e r r e q u i r e s ro u n d e d t r a i n in g a n d e x p e r i e n c e u s u a l l y a c q u i r e d th r o u g h a f o r m a l a p p r e n t i c e s h i p o r e q u iv a le n t t r a i n i n g a n d e x p e r i e n c e . S H E E T -M E T A L W O RKER, M A IN T E N A N C E F a b r i c a t e s , i n s t a l l s , a n d m a in t a in s in g o o d r e p a i r th e s h e e t - m e t a l e q u ip m e n t a n d f i x t u r e s ( s u c h a s m a c h in e g u a r d s , g r e a s e p a n s , s h e l v e s , l o c k e r s , t a n k s , v e n t i l a t o r s , c h u t e s , d u c t s , m e t a l r o o f in g ) o f a n e s t a b l i s h m e n t . W o rk i n v o l v e s m o s t o f th e fo ll o w i n g : P la n n in g a n d la y in g o ut a l l t y p e s o f s h e e t - m e t a l m a in te n a n c e w o r k f r o m b l u e p r i n t s , m o d e l s , o r o th e r s p e c i f i c a t i o n s ; s e t t in g u p a n d o p e r a t in g a l l a v a i l a b l e t y p e s o f s h e e t - m e t a l w o r k in g m a c h in e s ; u s in g a v a r i e t y o f 33 S H E E T -M E T A L W O R K ER, M A I N T E N A N C E — C o n tin u e d T O O L A N D D IE M A K E R — C o n tin u e d h a n d to o ls in c u ttin g , b e n d in g , f o r m i n g , s h a p i n g , f it t in g , a n d a s s e m b l i n g ; a n d in s t a l l i n g s h e e t m e t a l a r t i c l e s a s r e q u i r e d . In g e n e r a l , th e w o r k o f th e m a in t e n a n c e s h e e t - m e t a l w o r k e r r e q u i r e s r o u n d e d t r a i n i n g a n d e x p e r i e n c e u s u a l l y a c q u i r e d th r o u g h a f o r m a l a p p r e n t i c e s h i p o r e q u iv a le n t t r a i n in g a n d e x p e r i e n c e . T O O L A N D D IE M A K E R (D ie m a k e r ; j i g m a k e r ; t o o l m a k e r ; f i x t u r e m a k e r ; g a g e m a k e r ) C o n s t r u c t s a n d r e p a i r s m a c h in e - s h o p t o o l s , g a g e s , j i g s , f i x t u r e s o r d i e s f o r f o r g i n g s , p u n c h in g , a n d o th e r m e t a l - f o r m i n g w o r k . W o rk in v o l v e s m o s t o f th e f o ll o w i n g : P la n n in g a n d la y in g o u t o f w o r k f r o m m o d e l s , b l u e p r i n t s , d r a w i n g s , o r o th e r o r a l a n d w r it t e n s p e c i f i c a t i o n s ; u s in g a v a r i e t y o f to o l a n d d ie m a k e r 's h a n d to o ls a n d p r e c i s i o n m e a s u r i n g in s t r u m e n t s ; u n d e r s t a n d in g o f th e w o r k in g p r o p e r t i e s o f c o m m o n m e t a l s a n d a l l o y s ; s e t t in g u p a n d o p e r a t in g of m a c h in e t o o l s a n d r e l a t e d e q u ip m e n t ; m a k in g n e c e s s a r y s h o p c o m p u ta tio n s r e l a t i n g to d im e n s io n s o f w o r k , s p e e d s , f e e d s , a n d to o lin g o f m a c h in e s ; h e a t - t r e a t i n g o f m e t a l p a r t s d u r in g f a b r i c a t i o n a s w e l l a s o f f in is h e d t o o l s a n d d i e s to a c h ie v e r e q u i r e d q u a l i t i e s ; w o r k in g to c l o s e t o l e r a n c e s ; f it t in g a n d a s s e m b l i n g o f p a r t s to p r e s c r i b e d t o l e r a n c e s a n d a ll o w a n c e s ; a n d s e l e c t i n g a p p r o p r i a t e m a t e r i a l s , t o o l s , a n d p r o c e s s e s . In g e n e r a l , th e to o l a n d d ie m a k e r ’ s w o r k r e q u i r e s a ro u n d e d t r a i n i n g in m a c h in e - s h o p a n d t o o l r o o m p r a c t i c e u s u a l l y a c q u i r e d th r o u g h a f o r m a l a p p r e n t i c e s h i p o r e q u iv a le n t t r a i n i n g a n d e x p e r i e n c e . F o r c r o s s - in d u s t r y w age stu d y p u r p o s e s , s h o p s a r e e x c l u d e d f r o m t h is c l a s s i f i c a t i o n . to o l and d ie m a k e r s in t o o l a n d d ie jo b b in g CUSTODIAL AND MATERIAL MOVEMENT G U A RD AND W ATCHM AN S H IP P IN G A N D R E C E IV IN G G u a r d . P e r f o r m s r o u t in e p o l ic e d u t i e s , e i t h e r a t f ix e d p o s t o r o n t o u r , m a in t a in in g o r d e r , u s in g a r m s o r f o r c e w h e r e n e c e s s a r y . I n c lu d e s g a t e m e n w h o a r e s t a t io n e d a t g a t e an d c h e c k o n id e n tity o f e m p l o y e e s a n d o th e r p e r s o n s e n t e r i n g . P r e p a r e s m e r c h a n d i s e f o r s h ip m e n t , o r r e c e i v e s a n d i s r e s p o n s i b l e f o r in c o m in g s h i p m e n t s o f m e r c h a n d i s e o r o th e r m a t e r i a l s . S h ip p in g w o r k in v o l v e s ; A k n o w le d g e o f sh ip p in g p r o c e d u r e s , p r a c t i c e s , r o u t e s , a v a ila b le m e a n s o f t r a n s p o r t a t io n , and r a t e ; an d p r e p a r in g r e c o r d s o f th e g o o d s s h i p p e d , m a k in g up b i l l s o f la d i n g , p o s t in g w e ig h t a n d s h ip p in g c h a r g e s , a n d k e e p in g a f i l e o f s h ip p in g r e c o r d s . M a y d i r e c t o r a s s i s t in p r e p a r i n g th e m e r c h a n d i s e f o r s h i p m e n t. R e c e iv in g w o r k i n v o l v e s : V e r if y i n g o r d i r e c t i n g o t h e r s in v e r i f y i n g th e c o r r e c t n e s s o f s h i p m e n t s a g a i n s t b i l l s o f la d i n g , i n v o i c e s , o r o th e r r e c o r d s ; c h e c k in g f o r s h o r t a g e s a n d r e je c t i n g d a m a g e d g o o d s ; r o u t in g m e r c h a n d i s e o r m a t e r i a l s to p r o p e r d e p a r t m e n t s ; a n d m a in t a in in g n e c e s s a r y r e c o r d s and f ile s . th e f t , W a tc h m a n . M a k e s r o u n d s o f p r e m i s e s p e r i o d i c a l l y in p r o t e c t in g p r o p e r t y a g a i n s t f i r e , an d ille g a l e n try . JA N IT O R , PO RTER, (S w e e p e r ; OR CLEA N ER CLERK ch a rw o m an ; ja n i t r e s s ) F o r w a ge stu d y p u r p o s e s , C l e a n s a n d k e e p s in a n o r d e r l y c o n d itio n f a c t o r y w o r k in g a r e a s a n d w a s h r o o m s , o r p r e m i s e s o f a n o f f i c e , a p a r t m e n t h o u s e , o r c o m m e r c i a l o r o th e r e s t a b l i s h m e n t . D u t i e s in v o lv e a c o m b in a t io n o f th e f o ll o w i n g ; S w e e p in g , m o p p in g o r s c r u b b in g , a n d p o l is h i n g f l o o r s ; r e m o v in g c h ip s , t r a s h , a n d o th e r r e f u s e ; d u s t in g e q u ip m e n t , f u r n i t u r e , o r f i x t u r e s ; p o l is h i n g m e t a l f i x t u r e s o r t r i m m i n g s ; p r o v i d in g s u p p l i e s a n d m in o r m a in te n a n c e s e r v i c e s ; a n d c le a n in g l a v a t o r i e s , s h o w e r s , a n d r e s t r o o m s . W o r k e r s w h o s p e c i a l i z e in w in d o w w a s h in g a r e e x c l u d e d . LABO RER, M A T E R I A L H A N D L IN G A w o r k e r e m p lo y e d in a w a r e h o u s e , m a n u f a c t u r i n g p la n t , s t o r e , o r o th e r e s t a b l i s h m e n t w h o s e d u t ie s in v o lv e o n e o r m o r e o f th e f o ll o w i n g : L o a d i n g a n d u n lo a d in g v a r i o u s m a t e r i a l s a n d m e r c h a n d i s e on o r f r o m f r e ig h t c a r s , t r u c k s , o r o th e r t r a n s p o r t i n g d e v i c e s ; u n p a c k in g , s h e lv in g , o r p l a c in g m a t e r i a l s o r m e r c h a n d i s e in p r o p e r s t o r a g e lo c a t i o n ; a n d t r a n s p o r t i n g m a t e r i a l s o r m e r c h a n d i s e b y h a n d tr u c k , c a r , o r w h e e lb a r r o w . L o n g s h o r e m e n , w ho lo a d a n d u n lo a d s h i p s a r e e x c lu d e d . R e c e iv in g c l e r k S h ip p in g c l e r k S h ip p in g a n d r e c e i v i n g c l e r k D r i v e s a t r u c k w ith in a c it y o r i n d u s t r i a l a r e a to t r a n s p o r t m a t e r i a l s , m e r c h a n d i s e , e q u ip m e n t , o r m e n b e t w e e n v a r i o u s t y p e s o f e s t a b l i s h m e n t s s u c h a s : M a n u fa c tu r in g p l a n t s , f r e i g h t d e p o t s , w a r e h o u s e s , w h o l e s a le a n d r e t a i l e s t a b l i s h m e n t s , o r b e tw e e n r e t a i l e s t a b l i s h m e n t s a n d c u s t o m e r s * h o u s e s o r p l a c e s o f b u s i n e s s . M a y a l s o lo a d o r u n lo a d t r u c k w ith o r w ith o u t h e l p e r s , m a k e m in o r m e c h a n ic a l r e p a i r s , a n d k e e p t r u c k in g o o d w o r k in g o r d e r . D r iv e r - s a l e s m e n and o v e r - th e - r o a d d r i v e r s a r e e x c lu d e d . F o r w a g e s t u d y p u r p o s e s , t r u c k d r i v e r s a r e c l a s s i f i e d b y s i z e a n d ty p e o f e q u ip m e n t , a s f o ll o w s : ( T r a c t o r - t r a i l e r sh o u ld b e r a t e d on th e b a s i s o f t r a i l e r c a p a c it y .) F IL L E R (O rd e r p ic k e r ; sto c k s e le c t o r ; w a re h o u se st o c k m a n ) F i l l s sh ip p in g o r t r a n s f e r o r d e r s f o r f in is h e d g o o d s f r o m s t o r e d m e r c h a n d i s e in a c c o r d a n c e w ith s p e c i f i c a t i o n s on s a l e s s l i p s , c u s t o m e r s * o r d e r s , o r o th e r i n s t r u c t i o n s . M a y , in a d d i t i o n to f il li n g o r d e r s a n d in d ic a t in g i t e m s f i l l e d o r o m i t t e d , k e e p r e c o r d s o f o u tg o in g o r d e r s , r e q u i s i t i o n a d d it io n a l s t o c k o r r e p o r t s h o r t s u p p l i e s to s u p e r v i s o r , a n d p e r f o r m o th e r r e l a t e d d u t ie s . T r u c k d r i v e r (c o m b in a t io n o f s i z e s l i s t e d s e p a r a t e l y ) T r u c k d r i v e r , lig h t (u n d e r 1V2 to n s ) T r u c k d r i v e r , m e d iu m ( 1 V2 to a n d in c lu d in g 4 to n s ) T r u c k d r i v e r , h e a v y ( o v e r 4 t o n s , t r a i l e r ty p e ) T r u c k d r i v e r , h e a v y ( o v e r 4 t o n s , o th e r th a n t r a i l e r ty p e ) TRUCKER, PACKER, c l a s s i f i e d a s fo ll o w s : T R U C K D R IV E R ( L o a d e r a n d u n lo a d e r ; h a n d le r a n d s t a c k e r ; s h e l v e r ; t r u c k e r ; s t o c k m a n o r s t o c k h e l p e r ; w a r e h o u s e m a n o r w a r e h o u s e h e lp e r ) ORDER, w o rk ers are PO W ER S H IP P IN G P r e p a r e s fin is h e d p r o d u c t s f o r s h ip m e n t o r s t o r a g e b y p l a c in g th e m in sh ip p in g c o n t a i n e r s , th e s p e c i f i c o p e r a t io n s p e r f o r m e d b e in g d e p e n d e n t u p o n th e t y p e , s i z e , a n d n u m b e r o f u n its to b e p a c k e d , th e ty p e o f c o n t a i n e r e m p l o y e d , a n d m e th o d o f s h ip m e n t . W o rk r e q u i r e s th e p l a c in g o f i t e m s in s h ip p in g c o n t a i n e r s a n d m a y in v o lv e o n e o r m o r e o f th e f o llo w in g : K n o w l e d g e o f v a r i o u s i t e m s o f s t o c k in o r d e r to v e r i f y c o n te n t; s e l e c t i o n o f a p p r o p r i a t e ty p e a n d s i z e o f c o n t a i n e r ; i n s e r t i n g e n c l o s u r e s in c o n t a i n e r ; u s in g e x c e l s i o r o r o th e r m a t e r i a l to p r e v e n t b r e a k a g e o r d a m a g e ; c l o s i n g a n d s e a l i n g c o n t a i n e r ; a n d a p p ly in g l a b e l s o r e n t e r in g id e n tify in g d a t a o n c o n t a i n e r . P a c k e r s w h o a l s o m a k e w o o d e n b o x e s o r c r a t e s a r e e x c lu d e d . O p e ra te s a tr a n s p o r t g o o d s and e s ta b lish m e n t. m a n u a l ly c o n t r o l le d g a s o l i n e - o r e l e c t r i c - p o w e r e d t r u c k o r t r a c t o r to m a t e r i a l s o f a l l k in d s a b o u t a w a r e h o u s e , m a n u f a c t u r i n g p la n t, o r o th e r F o r w a g e s t u d y p u r p o s e s , w o r k e r s a r e c l a s s i f i e d b y ty p e o f t r u c k , a s fo ll o w s : T ru ck er, T ru ck er, p o w e r ( f o r k lif t ) p o w e r (o th e r th a n f o r k l if t ) Ava ilable On R e q u e s t ----T h e ei g h th a n n u a l r e p o r t on s a l a r i e s f o r a c c o u n t a n t s , a u d i t o r s , attorn ey s, c h e m ists, en g in ee rs, engineering tech n ician s, d raftsm en , t r a c e r s , job a n a l y s t s , d i r e c t o r s of p e r s o n n e l , m a n a g e r s of o ffice s e r v i c e s , b u y e r s , and c le r i c a l e m p lo y e e s. O r d e r a s B L S B u l l e t i n 158 5, N a t i o n a l S u r v e y o f P r o f e s s i o n a l , A d m i n i s t r a t i v e , T e c h n i c a l , a n d C l e r i c a l P a y , J u n e 1967. Fifty cents a copy. Area Wage Surveys A l i s t o f the l a t e s t a v a i l a b l e b u l l e ti n s i s p r e s e n t e d b e low . A d i r e c t o r y of a r e a w age s t u d i e s in c lu din g m o r e l i m i t e d s t u d i e s c o n d u c t e d a t the r e q u e s t o f the Wage an d Hour an d P u b lic C o n t r a c t s D i v i s i o n s of the D e p a r t m e n t o f L a b o r i s a v a i l a b l e on r e q u e s t . B u l l e t i n s m a y be p u r c h a s e d f r o m the S u p e r in te n d e n t o f D o c u m e n t s , U . S . G o v e r n m e n t P r i n ti n g O ffice , W ashington, D . C . , 204 0 2 , o r f r o m an y of the B L S r e g i o n a l s a l e s o f f i c e s shown on the i n s i d e fro n t c o v e r . Area A k ro n , Ohio, J u l y 1 9 6 8 _________________________________ A lb a n y —S c h e n e c t a d y —T r o y , N. Y. , A p r . 1 9 6 8 * ________ A l b u q u e r q u e , N. M e x . , A p r . 1 9 6 8 1 -------------------------Allentown—B e t h l e h e m —E a s t o n , P a . —N. J . , A t la n t a , Ga. , M ay 1968 1------------------------------------------B a l t i m o r e , Md. , Oct. 1967--------------------------------------B e a u m o n t —P o r t A r t h u r —O r a n g e , T e x . , M ay 1968 1 ___ B in g h a m to n , N. Y. , J u l y 1968 1---------------------------------B i r m i n g h a m , A l a . , A p r . 1968__________________________ B o i s e C ity , Idaho, J u l y 1968 1___________________________ B o s t o n ; M a s s . , S e p t . 1968 1 ------------------------------------B u f f a lo , N. Y . , D e c . 1967_______________________________ B u r lin g to n , Vt. , M a r . 1 9 6 8 -------------------------------------Can ton , Ohio, J u n e 1968 1----------------------------------------C h a r l e s t o n , W. V a . , A p r . 1968 1-----------------------------C h a r lo t t e , N . C . , A p r . 1 9 6 8 * ___________________________ C h a tta n o o g a , T e n n . —G a . , S e p t . 1 9 6 8 * -----------------------C h ic a g o , 111., A p r . 1 9 6 8 ________________________________ C in c in n a ti, Ohio—Ky . —Ind. , M a r . 1 9 6 8 * -------------------C l e v e l a n d , Ohio, S e p t. 1967-------------------------------------C o l u m b u s , Ohio, Oct. 1967--------------------------------------D a l l a s , T e x . , Nov. 1 9 6 7 ------------------------------------------D av e n p o r t—R o c k I s l a n d —M o lin e , Iowa—111. , Oct. 1968--------------------------------------------------------------D ayton, Ohio, J a n . 1968 1----------------------------------------D e n v e r , C o l o . , D e c . 1967 * -------------------------------------D e s M o in e s , Iowa, F e b . 1 9 6 8 * ---------------------------------D e t r o it , M ich . , J a n . 1968 1 -------------------------------------F o r t Worth, T e x . , Nov. 1967-----------------------------------G r e e n B a y , W is. , J u l y 1 9 6 8 * ___________________________ G r e e n v i l l e , S. C . , M ay 1968 1-----------------------------------H ouston, T e x . , Ju n e 1 9 6 8 * _____________________________ I n d i a n a p o l i s , I n d . , D e c . 1967 1---------------------------------J a c k s o n , M i s s . , F e b . 1968 1------------------------------------J a c k s o n v i l l e , F l a . , J a n . 1 9 6 8 ----------------------------------K a n s a s C ity , Mo. —K a n s . , S e p t . 1968 1 ----------------------L a w r e n c e —H a v e r h i l l , M a s s . —N . H . , J u n e 1 9 6 8 * _______ L i t t le R o c k —N o r th L i t t l e R o c k , A r k . , J u l y 1968 1 _____ L o s A n g e l e s —L o n g B e a c h an d A n a h e i m —S a n t a A n a G a r d e n G r o v e , C a l i f . , M a r . 1 9 6 8 --------------------------L o u i s v i l l e , K y . —Ind. , F e b . 1968________________ _______ L u b b o c k , T e x . , Ju n e 1 9 6 8 1 ____________________________ M a n c h e s t e r , N. H. , J u l y 1968 1_________________________ M e m p h i s , T e n n . —A r k . , J a n . 1968 1____________________ M i a m i , F l a . , D e c . 1967 * _______________________________ M idlan d an d O d e s s a , T e x . , J u n e 1968 1_________________ M ilw au k e e , W i s . , A p r . 1968------------------------------------- B u l l e t in n u m b e r and p rice 1575-84 1575-68 1575-58 35 c e n t s 30 c e n ts 30 c e n t s 157 5 -8 6 1575-71 1575-18 1575-75 1625-3, 157 5 -5 9 1625-6, 162 5 -1 5 1575-41 1575-48 1575-65 1575-63 1 575-57 1625-14 1575-81 1575-62 1575-14 157 5 - 2 3 1575-20 40 35 25 30 35 30 35 50 30 20 30 30 30 35 50 30 25 25 25 c e n ts cents cents cents cents c e n ts c e n ts cents c e n ts cents cents c e n ts cents cents cents cents c e n ts cents c e n ts 162 5 -1 6 1575-51 1575-38 157 5 - 5 2 1575-45 1575-22 1625-7, 1575-66 157 5 -8 2 1575-36 157 5 -4 9 157 5 -3 3 1 625-17 1575-74 1625-11 30 30 25 30 35 25 35 30 45 30 30 20 45 30 35 cents c e n ts cents c e n ts c e n ts c e n ts c e n ts c e n ts c e n ts c e n ts cents cents cents c e n ts cents 1575-64 1575-50 157 5 -7 7 1625-4, 1575-32 1575-28 1575-72 1 575-67 30 30 30 35 25 25 30 30 cents cents cents c e n ts c e n ts c e n ts c e n ts cents Data on establishment practices and supplementary wage provisions are also presented. Area M i n n e a p o l is —S t . P a u l , M i n n ., J a n . 1 9 6 8 ------------------M u sk e g o n —M u s k e g o n H e i g h ts , M i c h . , M ay 1 9 6 8 * ------N e w a r k an d J e r s e y City , N. J . , F e b . 1 9 6 8 * ___________ New H aven , Conn. , J a n . 1968 1 ________________________ New O r l e a n s , L a . , F e b . 1 9 6 8 __________________________ New Y o r k , N. Y . , A p r . 1 9 6 8 ------------------------------------N o r fo lk —P o r t s m o u t h an d N e w p o rt N e w s — H am pton , V a. , Ju n e 1 9 6 8 _____________________________ O k lah o m a C ity , O k la. , J u l y 1 9 6 8 ______________________ O m a h a , N e b r . —Iow a, Oct. 1967 1 -----------------------------P a t e r s o n —C lifton —P a s s a i c , N. J . , M ay 1968 1 ------------P h i l a d e l p h i a , P a . —N. J . , Nov. 1967 1__________________ P h o e n ix , A r i z . , M a r . 1968 1___________________________ P i t t s b u r g h , P a . , J a n . 1968--------------------------------------P o r t l a n d , M a in e, N ov. 1967 1___________________________ P o r t l a n d , O r e g . —W ash. , M ay 1 9 6 8 * ___________________ P r o v i d e n c e —P a w tu c k e t —W a rw ic k , R . I . —M a s s . , M ay 1 9 6 8 ---------------------------------------------------------------R a l e i g h , N. C. , A u g . 1 9 6 8 * -------------------------------------R ic h m o n d , V a . , N ov. 1967 1 --------------------------- ---- ----R o c h e s t e r , N .Y . (o f f ic e o c c u p a t i o n s only), J u l y 1968 R o c k f o r d , 111., M ay 1968 1______________________________ St. L o u i s , M o . —111. , J a n . 1968---------------------------------S a l t L a k e C ity , Uta h, D e c . 1 9 6 7 _______________________ S a n An ton io, T e x . , J u n e 1968___________________________ S a n B e r n a r d i n o —R i v e r s i d e —O n t a r io , C a l i f . , S a n D ie g o , C a l i f . , N ov. 1 9 6 7 -----------------------------------Sa n F r a n c i s c o —O aklan d, C a l i f . , J a n . 1968_____________ S a n J o s e , C a l i f . , S e p t. 1967 1 ----------------------------------Sa v a n n a h , G a. , M a y 1 9 6 8 1 --------------------------------------S c r a n t o n , P a . , J u l y 1 9 6 8 * ---------------------------------------S e a t t l e —E v e r e t t , W ash. , Nov. 1967 1 __________________ S io u x F a l l s , S. Dak. , Oct. 1967 1 ----------------------------South Be n d, I n d . , M a r . 1968 1----------------------------------S p o k a n e , W a s h . , Ju n e 1 9 6 8 -------------------------------------S y r a c u s e , N. Y . , J u l y 1968 1 ------------------------------------T a m p a —S t . P e t e r s b u r g , F l a . , A u g. 1 9 6 8 -----------------T o le d o , Ohio—M ich . , F e b . 1968________________________ T r e n to n , N. J . , N ov. 1 9 6 7 ---------------------------------------U ti c a —R o m e , N. Y. , J u l y 1968 1 --------------------------------W ashin gton , D. C. —Md. —V a . , S e p t . 1 9 6 7 ------------------W a te r b u r y , C o n n . , A p r . 1 9 6 8 1 ________________________ W a te r lo o , Iow a, N ov. 1 9 6 7 --------------------------------------W ichita, K a n s . , D e c . 1 9 6 7 --------------------------------------W o r c e s t e r , M a s s . , Ju n e 1 9 6 8 1 ________________________ Y o r k , P a . , F e b . 1968 1--------------------------------------------Y ou ngstow n —W a r r e n , Ohio, Nov. 1967 1 _______________ B u l l e t in n u m b e r an d p r i c e 1575-47, 1575-60, 1575-54, 1575-34, 1575-46, 1575-78, 30 30 35 25 30 50 c e n ts cents cents cents cents cents 1575-85, 1625-9, 1575-21, 1575-83, 1575-40, 1575-55, 1575-44, 1575-16, 1575-80, 30 30 25 40 30 30 30 25 40 cents cents cents cents cents c e n ts cents cents cents 1575-61, 1625-13, 1575-27, 16 2 5 -2 , 1575-70, 1575-39, 1575-35, 1575-69, 30 35 25 35 30 30 20 30 cents cents c e n ts cents cents cents c e n ts cents 1575-10, 1575-19, 1575-37, 1575-15, 1575-73, 1625-12, 1575-29, 1575-17, 1575-56, 1575-79, 16 2 5 -5 , 1625-10, 1575-43, 1575-24, 16 2 5 -1 , 1575-11, 1575-53, 1575-26, 1575-31, 1575-76, 1575-42, 1575-25, 30 20 25 25 30 35 25 25 30 30 35 30 30 20 35 25 30 20 20 30 30 25 cents cents cents c e n ts c e n ts cents cents cents cents cents cents c e n ts cents c e n ts cents cents cents cents cents cents cents cents U.S. DEPARTMENT OF LABOR BUREAU OF LABOR STATISTICS POSTAGE AND FEES PAID U. S. DEPARTMENT OP LABOR W ASH IN G TO N , D .C . 20212 O F F IC IA L B U S I N ESS I f i r s t CLASS MAIL~J I___________________________ I
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