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The Ind ianapolis, Indiana, Metropolitan Area
Decem ber 1968
HOO NE
Bulletin
No.
I
HA Mil .TON
1 6 2 5 -4 0
U N IT E D STATES DEPA R TM EN T OF LABOR
BUREA U OF LABOR S T A T IS T IC S
BUREAU OF LABOR STATISTICS REGIONAL OFFICES
R E G IO N II*
PHILADELPHIA
Region 1
Region II
1603-B Federal Building
341 Ninth Ave.
Government Center
New York, N.Y. 10001
Boston, Mass. 02203
Phone: 971-5405 (Area Code 212)
Phone: 223-6762 (Area Code 617)
Region III
406 Penn Square Building
1317 Filbert St.
Philadelphia, Pa. 19107
Phone: 59 7 -7 7 9 6 (Area Code 215)
Region IV
Suite 540
1371 Peachtree St. NE.
Atlanta, Ga. 30309
Phone: 526-5418 (Area Code 404)
Region V
Region VI
219 South Dearborn St.
Federal Office Building
Chicago, 111. 60604
911 Walnut S t ., 10th Floor
Phone: 353-7230 (Area Code 312)
Kansas City, Mo. 64106
Phone: 374-2481 (Area Code 816)
Region VII
337 Mayflower Building
411 North Akard St.
Dallas, Tex. 75201
Phone: 749-3516 (Area Code 214)
Region VIII
450 Golden Gate Ave.
Box 36017
San Francisco, Calif. 94102
Phone: 556-4678 (Area Code 415)
Area Wage Survey
The In d ian ap o lis, In dian a, M etropolitan Area
D ecem ber 1 9 6 8
B u lle tin No. 1 6 2 5 - 4 0
A p ril 1969
UNITED STATES DEPARTMENT OF LABOR
George P. Shultz, Secretary
BUREAU OF LABOR STATISTICS
Geoffrey H. Moore, Commissioner
For sale by the Superintendent of Documents, U.S. Government Printing Office, Washington, D.C., 2 0 4 0 2 - Price 35 cents
Contents
P reface
Page
T h e B u r e a u o f L a b o r S t a t i s t i c s p r o g r a m of a n n u a l
o c c u p a t i o n a l w a g e s u r v e y s in m e t r o p o l i t a n a r e a s i s d e
s i g n e d to p r o v i d e d a t a on o c c u p a t i o n a l e a r n i n g s , an d e s t a b
l i s h m e n t p r a c t i c e s a n d s u p p l e m e n t a r y w a g e p r o v i s i o n s . It
y ie ld s d etailed d ata by se le c te d in d u stry d iv isio n for each
of the a r e a s s t u d i e d , f o r g e o g r a p h i c r e g i o n s , a n d f o r the
U n it e d S t a t e s .
A m a j o r c o n s i d e r a t i o n in the p r o g r a m i s
the n e e d f o r g r e a t e r i n s i g h t i n to (1) the m o v e m e n t o f w a g e s
b y o c c u p a t i o n a l c a t e g o r y a n d s k i l l l e v e l , a n d (2) the s t r u c
t u r e and le v e l of w a g e s a m o n g a r e a s and in d u s t r y d iv i s i o n s .
I n t r o d u c t i o n __________________________________________________________________
W a ge t r e n d s f o r s e l e c t e d o c c u p a t i o n a l g r o u p s __________________________
T a b les:
1.
2.
A.
A t the e n d o f e a c h s u r v e y , a n i n d i v i d u a l a r e a b u l
letin p r e s e n t s s u r v e y r e s u l t s fo r e a c h a r e a stu d ied . A fte r
c o m p l e t i o n o f a l l o f th e i n d i v i d u a l a r e a b u l l e t i n s f o r a r o u n d
of s u r v e y s , a tw o - p a r t s u m m a r y b u lle tin is i s s u e d .
The
f i r s t p a r t b r i n g s d a t a f o r e a c h o f the m e t r o p o l i t a n a r e a s
s t u d i e d i n to one b u l l e t i n . T h e s e c o n d p a r t p r e s e n t s i n f o r
m a tio n w hich h a s b e e n p r o j e c t e d f r o m in d iv id u a l m e t r o
p o l i t a n a r e a d a t a t o r e l a t e to g e o g r a p h i c r e g i o n s a n d the
U n it e d S t a t e s .
B.
N i n e t y a r e a s c u r r e n t l y a r e i n c l u d e d in the p r o
g r a m . I n e a c h a r e a , i n f o r m a t i o n on o c c u p a t i o n a l e a r n i n g s
i s c o l l e c t e d a n n u a l l y a n d on e s t a b l i s h m e n t p r a c t i c e s a n d
su p p le m e n ta ry w age p r o v isio n s b ien n ially.
T h i s b u l l e t i n p r e s e n t s r e s u l t s o f the s u r v e y in
I n d i a n a p o l i s , I n d . , in D e c e m b e r 1 9 6 8 . T h e S t a n d a r d M e t
r o p o l i t a n S t a t i s t i c a l A r e a , a s d e f i n e d b y the B u r e a u o f th e
B u d g e t th ro u gh J a n u a r y 1968, c o n s i s t s of B o o n e , H a m ilto n ,
H a n c o c k , H e n d r i c k s , J o h n s o n , M a r i o n , M o r g a n , an d S h e l b y
C oun ties.
T h i s s t u d y w a s c o n d u c t e d b y the B u r e a u ' s r e
g i o n a l o f f i c e in C h i c a g o , 111., u n d e r th e g e n e r a l d i r e c t i o n
of W oodrow C . L in n , A s s i s t a n t R e g io n a l D ir e c t o r f o r
O p eration s.
1
5
E s t a b l i s h m e n t s an d w o r k e r s w it h in s c o p e o f s u r v e y an d
n u m b e r s t u d i e d _____________________________________________________
I n d e x e s o f s t a n d a r d w e e k l y s a l a r i e s an d s t r a i g h t - t i m e
h o u r l y e a r n i n g s f o r s e l e c t e d o c c u p a t i o n a l g r o u p s , an d
p e r c e n t s of i n c r e a s e f o r s e l e c t e d p e r i o d s -----------------------------O ccu p atio n al e a r n in g s:
A -l.
O f f i c e o c c u p a t i o n s —m e n a n d w o m e n ------------------------------A - 2 . P r o f e s s i o n a l a n d t e c h n i c a l o c c u p a t i o n s —m e n an d
w o m e n ________________________________________________________
A - 3 . O ffice , p r o f e s s i o n a l , and t e c h n ic a l o c c u p a tio n s —
m e n a n d w o m e n c o m b i n e d _________________________________
A -4.
M a i n t e n a n c e an d p o w e r p l a n t o c c u p a t i o n s _________________
A -5.
C u s t o d i a l an d m a t e r i a l m o v e m e n t o c c u p a t i o n s __________
E s t a b l i s h m e n t p r a c t i c e s and s u p p le m e n t a r y w age p r o v i s io n s :
B -l.
M in im u m e n tr a n c e s a l a r i e s fo r w om en o ffice w o r k e r s —
B-2.
S h i f t d i f f e r e n t i a l s ___________________________________________
B -3.
S c h e d u l e d w e e k l y h o u r s ____________________________________
B -4.
P a i d h o l i d a y s _________________________________________________
B-5.
P a i d v a c a t i o n s --------------------------------------------------------------B -6.
H e a l t h , i n s u r a n c e , a n d p e n s i o n p l a n s ---------------------------B - 7 . M e t h o d o f w a g e d e t e r m i n a t i o n an d f r e q u e n c y o f
p a y m e n t ------------------------------------------------------------------------
A ppendix.
O c c u p a t i o n a l d e s c r i p t i o n s ______________________________________
areas.
NOTE:
S im ila r tab u latio n s a r e a v a ila b le
(See in sid e b ack co v er.)
for other
A c u r r e n t r e p o r t on e a r n i n g s in the I n d i a n a p o l i s
a r e a is a l s o a v a ila b le fo r s e le c t e d food s e r v i c e o ccu p a tio n s
( D e c e m b e r 1 9 6 8 ).
U n io n s c a l e s , i n d i c a t i v e o f p r e v a i l i n g
p a y l e v e l s , a r e a v a ila b le f o r b u ild in g c o n str u c tio n ; prin tin g;
l o c a l - t r a n s i t o p e r a t i n g e m p l o y e e s ; an d m o t o r t r u c k d r i v e r s ,
h e l p e r s , and a ll i e d o c c u p a tio n s .
iii
4
6
7
11
12
13
14
16
17
18
19
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23
24
Area Wage Survey---The Indianapolis, Ind., Metropolitan Area
Introduction
T h i s a r e a i s 1 o f 90 in w h i c h th e U . S . D e p a r t m e n t o f L a b o r ' s
B u r e a u of L a b o r S t a t i s t i c s con d u cts s u r v e y s of o c c u p a tio n a l e a r n in g s
a n d r e l a t e d b e n e f i t s on a n a r e a w i d e b a s i s . 1 In t h i s a r e a , d a t a w e r e
o b t a i n e d b y p e r s o n a l v i s i t s o f B u r e a u f i e l d e c o n o m i s t s to r e p r e s e n t
a t i v e e s t a b l i s h m e n t s w it h in s i x b r o a d i n d u s t r y d i v i s i o n s :
M anu
fa c tu rin g ; t r a n s p o r ta tio n , co m m u n icatio n , and other pu b lic u tilitie s;
w h o le s a le t r a d e ; r e t a i l t r a d e ; fin a n c e , in s u r a n c e , and r e a l e s t a t e ; and
serv ices.
M a jo r in d u stry g ro u p s excluded fr o m th e se stu d ie s a r e
g o v e rn m e n t o p e r a t io n s and the c o n s tr u c tio n and e x t r a c t i v e i n d u s t r i e s .
E s t a b l i s h m e n t s h avin g fe w e r than a p r e s c r i b e d n u m b e r of w o r k e r s a r e
o m i t t e d b e c a u s e t h e y t e n d t o f u r n i s h i n s u f f i c i e n t e m p l o y m e n t in the
o cc u p a tip n s stu d ied to w a r r a n t in c lu sio n .
S e p a r a t e tab u latio n s a r e
p r o v id e d f o r e a c h of the b r o a d in d u s tr y d i v i s i o n s w hich m e e t p u b li
cation c r it e r ia .
O cc u p atio n a l em p lo y m e n t and e a r n in g s d a ta a r e shown fo r
fu ll- tim e w o r k e r s , i .e ., th o se h ire d to w o rk a r e g u la r w ee k ly sch ed u le
in t h e g i v e n o c c u p a t i o n a l c l a s s i f i c a t i o n .
E a rn in g s d ata exclude p r e
m i u m p a y f o r o y e r t i m e a n d f o r w o r k on w e e k e n d s , h o l i d a y s , a n d
late sh ifts.
N o n p r o d u c t i o n b o n u s e s a r e . e x c l u d e d , but c o s t - o f - l i v i n g
a llo w a n c e s and in cen tiv e e a r n in g s a r e in clu d e d . W h ere w e e k ly h o u r s
a r e r e p o r t e d , a s - f o r o ffic e c l e r i c a l o c c u p a t io n s , r e f e r e n c e is to the
s t a n d a r d w o r k w e e k ( r o u n d e d to t h e n e a r e s t h a l f h o u r ) f o r w h i c h e m
p lo y e e s r e c e iv e th e ir r e g u l a r s t r a ig h t - t im e s a l a r i e s (e x c lu s iv e of p a y
fo r o v e r tim e at r e g u l a r a n d / o r p r e m iu m r a t e s ) . A v e r a g e w ee k ly e a r n
in g s fo r t h e s e o c c u p a tio n s h ave b e en ro u n d ed to the n e a r e s t h a lf d o lla r .
The a v e r a g e s p re se n ted re fle ct com p o site, areaw id e e s t i
m ates.
I n d u s t r i e s an d e s t a b l i s h m e n t s d if fe r in p a y l e v e l and jo b
s t a f f i n g a n d , t h u s , c o n t r i b u t e d i f f e r e n t l y to t h e e s t i m a t e s f o r e a c h j o b .
The p a y r e la t io n s h ip o b ta in ab le f r o m the a v e r a g e s m a y f a il to r e f le c t
a c c u r a t e l y t h e w a g e s p r e a d o r d i f f e r e n t i a l m a i n t a i n e d a m o n g j o b s in
i n d i v i d u a l e s t a b l i s h m e n t s . S i m i l a r l y , d i f f e r e n c e s in a v e r a g e p a y l e v
e l s f o r m e n a n d w o m e n in a n y o f t h e s e l e c t e d o c c u p a t i o n s s h o u l d
not b e a s s u m e d t o r e f l e c t d i f f e r e n c e s in p a y t r e a t m e n t o f t h e s e x e s
w it h in i n d i v i d u a l e s t a b l i s h m e n t s .
O th er p o s s i b l e f a c t o r s w hich m a y
c o n t r i b u t e t o d i f f e r e n c e s in p a y f o r m e n a n d w o m e n i n c l u d e :
D iffer
e n c e s in p r o g r e s s i o n w it h in e s t a b l i s h e d r a t e r a n g e s , s i n c e o n l y t h e
a c t u a l r a t e s p a id in c u m b e n ts a r e c o lle c te d ; an d d i f f e r e n c e s in s p e c i f i c
d u tie s p e r f o r m e d , altho ugh the w o r k e r s a r e c l a s s i f i e d a p p r o p r i a t e l y
w it h in th e s a m e s u r v e y j o b d e s c r i p t i o n .
J o b d e s c r i p t i o n s u s e d in
c l a s s i f y i n g e m p l o y e e s in t h e s e s u r v e y s a r e u s u a l l y m o r e g e n e r a l i z e d
t h a n t h o s e u s e d in i n d i v i d u a l e s t a b l i s h m e n t s a n d a l l o w f o r m i n o r
d i f f e r e n c e s a m o n g e s t a b l i s h m e n t s in t h e s p e c i f i c d u t i e s p e r f o r m e d .
T h e s e s u r v e y s a r e c o n d u c t e d on a s a m p l e b a s i s b e c a u s e of
th e u n n e c e s s a r y c o s t i n v o l v e d in s u r v e y i n g a l l e s t a b l i s h m e n t s .
To
o b t a i n o p t i m u m a c c u r a c y a t m i n i m u m c o s t , a g r e a t e r p r o p o r t i o n of
l a r g e t h a n of s m a l l e s t a b l i s h m e n t s i s s t u d i e d . In c o m b i n i n g t h e d a t a ,
h o w e v e r , a ll e s t a b li s h m e n t s a r e giv en t h e ir a p p r o p r ia t e w eigh t.
E s
t i m a t e s b a s e d on the e s t a b l i s h m e n t s s t u d i e d a r e p r e s e n t e d , t h e r e f o r e ,
a s r e l a t i n g t o a l l e s t a b l i s h m e n t s in th e i n d u s t r y g r o u p i n g a n d a r e a ,
e x c e p t f o r t h o s e below the m in im u m s i z e stu d ie d .
O c cu p atio n s and E a r n in g s
The o ccu p atio n s s e le c te d fo r study a r e c o m m o n to a v a r ie ty
of m a n u fa c tu r in g and n o n m an u fa ctu rin g in d u s t r i e s , and a r e of the
follow in g t y p e s :
(1) O f f i c e c l e r i c a l ; (2) p r o f e s s i o n a l a n d t e c h n i c a l ;
(3) m a i n t e n a n c e a n d p o w e r p l a n t ; a n d (4) c u s t o d i a l a n d m a t e r i a l m o v e
m en t.
O c c u p a t i o n a l c l a s s i f i c a t i o n i s b a s e d on a u n i f o r m s e t o f j o b
d e s c r ip t io n s d e s ig n e d to tak e acco u n t of in ter e s ta b lis h m e n t v a r ia t io n
in d u t i e s w it h in t h e s a m e j o b .
The o c c u p a tio n s s e l e c t e d fo r stud y
a r e l i s t e d and d e s c r i b e d in the a p p e n d ix . Th e e a r n in g s d a ta fo llo w in g
th e j o b t i t l e s a r e f o r a l l i n d u s t r i e s c o m b i n e d . E a r n i n g s d a t a f o r s o m e
of the o c c u p a tio n s l i s t e d and d e s c r i b e d , o r f o r s o m e in d u s tr y d iv is io n s
w it h in o c c u p a t i o n s , a r e not p r e s e n t e d in th e A - s e r i e s t a b l e s , b e c a u s e
e i t h e r (1) e m p l o y m e n t in t h e o c c u p a t i o n i s t o o s m a l l t o p r o v i d e e n o u g h
d a t a t o m e r i t p r e s e n t a t i o n , o r (2) t h e r e i s p o s s i b i l i t y of d i s c l o s u r e
of in dividual e s t a b lis h m e n t d a ta .
O c c u p a t i o n a l e m p l o y m e n t e s t i m a t e s r e p r e s e n t th e t o t a l in
a l l e s t a b l i s h m e n t s w i t h i n t h e s c o p e of t h e s t u d y a n d not t h e n u m b e r
actu ally su rv ey ed .
B e c a u s e of d i f f e r e n c e s in o c c u p a tio n a l s t r u c t u r e
a m o n g e s t a b l i s h m e n t s , the e s t i m a t e s of o c c u p a tio n a l e m p lo y m e n t o b
t a in e d f r o m the s a m p l e of e s t a b l i s h m e n t s s tu d ie d s e r v e only to in d ica te
the r e l a t i v e im p o r t a n c e of the jo b s stu d ie d .
T h e s e d i f f e r e n c e s in
o c c u p a t i o n a l s t r u c t u r e do not a f f e c t m a t e r i a l l y t h e a c c u r a c y of th e
e a r n in g s data.
E st a b lis h m e n t P r a c t i c e s and S u p p le m e n ta ry W age P r o v is io n s
I n f o r m a t i o n i s p r e s e n t e d ( i n t h e B - s e r i e s t a b l e s ) on s e l e c t e d
1
Included in the 90 areas are four studies conducted under contract with the New Yodc State
e s ta b lis h m e n t p r a c t i c e s and s u p p le m e n t a r y w age p r o v is io n s a s they
Department of Labor. These areas are Binghamton (New York portion only); Rochester (office occu
r e la te to plan t and o ffice w o r k e r s .
A d m i n i s t r a t i v e , e x e c u tiv e , and
pations only); Syracuse; and U tica—Rome. In addition, the Bureau conducts more lim ited area studies
p r o f e s s i o n a l e m p l o y e e s , a n d c o n s t r u c t i o n w o r k e r s w ho a r e u t i l i z e d
in 91 areas at the request of the Wage and Hour and Public Contracts Divisions of the U. S. De
a s a s e p a r a t e w ork fo rc e a r e exclu d ed .
" P l a n t w o r k e r s " in clu de
partment of Labor.
1
2
w o rk in g f o r e m e n and a ll n o n s u p e r v is o r y w o r k e r s (in cludin g le a d m e n a n d t r a i n e e s ) e n g a g e d in n o n o f f i c e f u n c t i o n s .
"O ffice w o r k e r s "
in clu d e w o rk in g s u p e r v i s o r s an d n o n s u p e r v i s o r y w o r k e r s p e r f o r m i n g
c le r ic a l or re la te d fun ction s.
C a f e t e r i a w o r k e r s and r o u te m e n a r e
e x c l u d e d in m a n u f a c t u r i n g i n d u s t r i e s , b u t i n c l u d e d in n o n m a n u f a c t u r i n g
in d u stries.
M in im u m e n tr a n c e s a l a r i e s fo r w o m e n o ffic e w o r k e r s (table
B - l ) r e l a t e o n l y t o t h e e s t a b l i s h m e n t s v i s i t e d . B e c a u s e o f th e o p t i m u m
s a m p l i n g t e c h n i q u e s u s e d , a n d th e p r o b a b i l i t y t h a t l a r g e e s t a b l i s h
m e n ts a r e m o r e lik e ly to h ave f o r m a l e n tran ce r a t e s fo r w o r k e r s
a b o v e the s u b c l e r i c a l l e v e l t h a n s m a l l e s t a b l i s h m e n t s , th e t a b l e i s
m o r e - r e p r e s e n t a t i v e of p o l i c i e s in m e d i u m a n d l a r g e e s t a b l i s h m e n t s .
S h i f t d i f f e r e n t i a l d a t a ( t a b l e B - 2 ) a r e l i m i t e d to p l a n t w o r k e r s
in m a n u f a c t u r i n g i n d u s t r i e s .
T h i s i n f o r m a t i o n i s p r e s e n t e d b o th in
t e r m s of (1) e s t a b l i s h m e n t p o l i c y , 2 p r e s e n t e d in t e r m s o f t o t a l p l a n t
w o r k e r e m p l o y m e n t , a n d (2) e f f e c t i v e p r a c t i c e , p r e s e n t e d in t e r m s
of w o r k e r s a c t u a l l y e m p l o y e d on th e s p e c i f i e d s h i f t a t t h e t i m e of th e
survey.
In e s t a b l i s h m e n t s h a v i n g v a r i e d d i f f e r e n t i a l s , the a m o u n t
a p p l y i n g t o a m a j o r i t y w a s u s e d o r , i f no a m o u n t a p p l i e d t o a m a j o r i t y ,
th e c l a s s i f i c a t i o n " o t h e r " w a s u s e d . In e s t a b l i s h m e n t s in w h i c h s o m e
la te - sh ift h o u rs a r e paid at n o rm a l r a t e s , a d iffe re n tial w a s re c o r d e d
o n l y i f it a p p l i e d to a m a j o r i t y of t h e s h i f t h o u r s .
T h e s c h e d u l e d w e e k l y h o u r s ( t a b l e B - 3 ) o f a m a j o r i t y of the
f i r s t - s h i f t w o r k e r s in a n e s t a b l i s h m e n t a r e t a b u l a t e d a s a p p l y i n g to
a l l o f the p l a n t o r o f f i c e w o r k e r s of t h a t e s t a b l i s h m e n t .
Sch ed u led
w e e k ly h o u r s a r e t h o s e w h ich f u l l - t i m e e m p lo y e e s w e r e e x p e c t e d to
w o r k , w h eth er th ey w e r e p a id fo r at s t r a i g h t - t i m e o r o v e r t im e r a t e s .
P a id h o lid a y s; paid v a c a tio n s ; h ealth , in su r a n c e , and p e n sio n
p l a n s ; an d f r e q u e n c y o f w a g e p a y m e n t ( t a b l e s B - 4 t h r o u g h B - 7 )
a r e t r e a t e d s t a t i s t i c a l l y on t h e b a s i s t h a t t h e s e a r e a p p l i c a b l e t o a l l
p l a n t o r o f f i c e w o r k e r s i f a m a j o r i t y of s u c h w o r k e r s a r e e l i g i b l e o r
m a y e v e n tu a lly q u a lify fo r the p r a c t i c e s lis t e d .
S u m s of in d iv id u al
i t e m s in t a b l e s B - 2 t h r o u g h B - 7 m a y not e q u a l t o t a l s b e c a u s e of
ro un ding.
D a t a on p a i d h o l i d a y s ( t a b l e B - 4 ) a r e l i m i t e d to d a t a on h o l i
d a y s g r a n t e d a n n u a l l y on a f o r m a l b a s i s ; i . e . , (1) a r e p r o v i d e d f o r
in w r i t t e n f o r m , o r (2) h a v e b e e n e s t a b l i s h e d b y c u s t o m .
H o lid a y s
o r d i n a r i l y g r a n t e d a r e i n c l u d e d e v e n t h o u g h t h e y m a y f a l l on a n o n
w o r k d a y a n d t h e w o r k e r i s not g r a n t e d a n o t h e r d a y o f f .
The fir s t
p a r t of t h e p a i d h o l i d a y s t a b l e p r e s e n t s t h e n u m b e r o f w h o l e a n d h a l f
h o lid a y s a c t u a l l y g r a n t e d . The s e c o n d p a r t c o m b in e s w hole and h alf
h o lid a y s to show to ta l h o lid a y t i m e .
The s u m m a r y of v a c a tio n p la n s (tab le B - 5 ) is lim ite d to a
s t a t i s t i c a l m e a s u r e of v a c a tio n p r o v i s io n s .
It i s n ot i n t e n d e d a s a
m e a s u r e of the p r o p o r t io n of w o r k e r s a c t u a lly r e c e i v i n g s p e c i f i c b e n e
f i t s . P r o v i s i o n s of a n e s t a b l i s h m e n t f o r a l l l e n g t h s o f s e r v i c e w e r e
t a b u la t e d a s ap p ly in g to a ll plant o r o ffic e w o r k e r s of the e s t a b l i s h
m e n t, r e g a r d l e s s of len gth of s e r v i c e .
P r o v i s i o n s f o r p a y m e n t on
oth er than a t im e b a s i s w e r e c o n v e rte d to a t im e b a s i s ; fo r e x a m p le ,
a p a y m e n t of 2 p e r c e n t o f a n n u a l e a r n i n g s w a s c o n s i d e r e d a s t h e e q u i v
alen t of 1 w e e k 's p a y . E s t i m a t e s e x c lu d e v a c a t i o n - s a v i n g s p la n s and
t h o s e w hich o ffe r " e x t e n d e d " o r " s a b b a t i c a l " b e n e f its beyon d b a s i c
p l a n s t o w o r k e r s w it h q u a l i f y i n g l e n g t h s o f s e r v i c e . T y p i c a l o f s u c h
e x c l u s i o n s a r e p l a n s in t h e s t e e l , a l u m i n u m , a n d c a n i n d u s t r i e s .
D a t a on h e a l t h , i n s u r a n c e , a n d p e n s i o n p l a n s ( t a b l e B - 6 ) i n
c l u d e t h o s e p l a n s f o r w h i c h t h e e m p l o y e r p a y s a t l e a s t a p a r t of th e
c o s t . S u c h p la n s in clu d e t h o s e u n d e r w r it te n b y a c o m m e r c i a l i n s u r a n c e
c o m p a n y and t h o s e p r o v i d e d th r o u g h a union fund o r p a id d i r e c t l y by
th e e m p l o y e r out o f c u r r e n t o p e r a t i n g f u n d s o r f r o m a fu n d s e t a s i d e
fo r this p u r p o se .
A n e s t a b l i s h m e n t w a s c o n s i d e r e d to h ave a p la n
if the m a j o r i t y of e m p lo y e e s w a s e lig ib le to be c o v e r e d u n d e r the
p l a n , e v e n if l e s s t h a n a m a j o r i t y e l e c t e d t o p a r t i c i p a t e b e c a u s e e m
p lo y e e s w e r e r e q u ir e d to c o n tr ib u te t o w a r d the c o s t of the p la n .
Le
g a lly r e q u ir e d p la n s, such a s w o rk m e n 's co m p e n satio n , s o c ia l s e
c u rity , and r a i l r o a d r e t i r e m e n t w e r e e x c lu d e d .
S i c k n e s s a n d a c c i d e n t i n s u r a n c e i s l i m i t e d t o t h a t t y p e of
i n su r a n c e u n der w hich p r e d e t e r m i n e d c a s h p a y m e n t s a r e m a d e d i r e c t ly
to the i n s u r e d d u r in g i l l n e s s o r a c c id e n t d i s a b i l it y .
In form ation is
p r e s e n t e d f o r a ll su c h p la n s to w h ich the e m p lo y e r c o n t r ib u t e s .
How
e v e r , in N e w Y o r k a n d N e w J e r s e y , w h i c h h a v e e n a c t e d t e m p o r a r y
d i s a b i lit y i n su r a n c e la w s w hich r e q u ir e e m p lo y e r c o n tr ib u tio n s, 3 p la n s
a r e i n c l u d e d o n l y i f t h e e m p l o y e r (1) c o n t r i b u t e s m o r e t h a n i s l e g a l l y
r e q u i r e d , o r (2) p r o v i d e s th e e m p l o y e e w it h b e n e f i t s w h i c h e x c e e d the
r e q u i r e m e n t s o f the l a w .
T a b u la tio n s of p a id s ic k le a v e p la n s a r e
l i m i t e d to f o r m a l p l a n s 4 w h i c h p r o v i d e f u l l p a y o r a p r o p o r t i o n o f t h e
w o r k e r 's p a y d u rin g a b s e n c e f r o m w o rk b e c a u s e of i l l n e s s .
Separate
t a b u l a t i o n s a r e p r e s e n t e d a c c o r d i n g t o (1) p l a n s w h i c h p r o v i d e f u l l p a y
a n d no w a i t i n g p e r i o d , a n d (2) p l a n s w h i c h p r o v i d e e i t h e r p a r t i a l p a y
o r a w a i t i n g p e r i o d . In a d d i t i o n t o t h e p r e s e n t a t i o n o f t h e p r o p o r t i o n s
of w o r k e r s who a r e p r o v i d e d s i c k n e s s an d a c c id e n t i n s u r a n c e o r p a id
s i c k l e a v e , an u n d u p lic a te d t o t a l i s show n of w o r k e r s who r e c e i v e
e i t h e r o r b o th t y p e s o f b e n e f i t s .
2
An establishment was considered as having a policy if it m et either of the following con
The temporary disability laws in California and Rhode Island do not require employer
ditions: (1) Operated late shifts at the time of the survey, or (2) had formal provisions covering
contributions.
late shifts. An establishment was considered as having formal provisions if it (1) had operated late
An establishment was considered as having a formal plan if it established at least the
shifts during the 12 months prior to the survey, or (2) had provisions in written form for operating
minimum number of days of sick leave available to each employee. Such a plan need not be
late shifts.
written, but informal sick leave allowances, determined on an individual basis, were excluded.
3
C a t a s t r o p h e in s u r a n c e , s o m e t i m e s r e f e r r e d to a s m a j o r m e d
i c a l i n s u r a n c e , in c lu d e s t h o s e p la n s w hich a r e d e s i g n e d to p r o t e c t
e m p l o y e e s in c a s e o f s i c k n e s s a n d i n j u r y i n v o l v i n g e x p e n s e s b e y o n d
the n o r m a l c o v e r a g e of h o s p ita liz a t io n , m e d i c a l , and s u r g i c a l p la n s.
M e d i c a l i n s u r a n c e r e f e r s to p l a n s p r o v i d i n g f o r c o m p l e t e o r p a r t i a l
p a y m e n t of d o c t o r s ' f e e s .
Such p la n s m a y be u n d e rw ritte n by c o m
m e r c i a l i n s u r a n c e c o m p a n i e s o r n o n p rofit o r g a n i z a t i o n s o r th ey m a y
b e p a i d f o r b y t h e e m p l o y e r out o f a fu n d s e t a s i d e f o r t h i s p u r p o s e .
T a b u la t io n s of r e t i r e m e n t p e n s io n p la n s a r e lim it e d to t h o se p la n s
th at p r o v id e r e g u l a r p a y m e n t s f o r the r e m a i n d e r of the w o r k e r 's life .
M e t h o d of w a g e d e t e r m i n a t i o n ( t a b l e B - 7 ) r e l a t e s t o b a s i c
t y p e s of r a t e s t r u c t u r e f o r w o r k e r s p a i d u n d e r v a r i o u s t i m e a n d i n
c en tiv e s y s t e m s . U n d er a s in g le r a t e s t r u c t u r e the s a m e r a t e i s p a id
t o a l l e x p e r i e n c e d w o r k e r s in t h e s a m e j o b c l a s s i f i c a t i o n . A n i n d i v i d
u al w o r k e r o c c a s i o n a l l y m a y be paid ab o v e o r below the sin g le r a te
f o r s p e c i a l r e a s o n s , but s u c h p a y m e n t s a r e e x c e p t i o n s . A r a n g e - o f r a t e s p la n s p e c i f i e s the m in im u m a n d / o r m a x im u m r a te p a id e x p e r i
e n c e d w o r k e r s f o r th e s a m e j o b . I n f o r m a t i o n a l s o i s p r o v i d e d on the
m e t h o d of p r o g r e s s i o n t h r o u g h t h e r a n g e . In th e a b s e n c e of a f o r m a l
r a t e s t r u c t u r e , t h e q u a l i f i c a t i o n s of the i n d i v i d u a l w o r k e r d e t e r m i n e
th e p a y r a t e . I n f o r m a t i o n on t y p e s of i n c e n t i v e p l a n s i s p r o v i d e d o n ly
f o r p l a n t w o r k e r s b e c a u s e of th e lo w i n c i d e n c e o f s u c h p l a n s f o r o f f i c e
w orkers.
U nder a p ie c e w o r k s y s t e m , a p r e d e te r m in e d r a te is paid
f o r e a c h un it o f o u t p u t . P r o d u c t i o n b o n u s e s a r e b a s e d o n p r o d u c t i o n
o v e r a q u o t a o r c o m p l e t i o n o f a j o b in l d s s t h a n s t a n d a r d t i m e .
Com
p e n s a t i o n on a c o m m i s s i o n b a s i s r e p r e s e n t s p a y m e n t s b a s e d on a
p e r c e n t a g e o f v a l u e o f s a l e s , o r on a c o m b i n a t i o n o f a s t a t e d s a l a r y
plus a p e rc e n ta g e .
D ata
tab le B - 7 .
on f r e q u e n c y
of w a g e
paym ent
also
are
p rovided
in
4
T a b le 1.
E s t a b l i s h m e n t s a n d W o r k e r s W ithin S c o p e o f S u r v e y a n d N u m b e r S tu d ie d in I n d i a n a p o l is , In d. , 1 by M a jo r I n d u s tr y D i v i s i o n , 2 D e c e m b e r 1968
N u m b e r o f e s t a b li s h m e n t s
I n d u s tr y d iv i s i o n
M in im u m
e m p lo y m e n t
in e s t a b l i s h
m e n ts in s c o p e
o f stu d y
W o r k e r s in e s t a b li s h m e n t s
W ithin s c o p e o f st u d y
W ith in s c o p e
o f st u d y ’
P la n t
N um ber
A ll d i v i s i o n s _
M a n u fa c tu r in g _____ ___ ____________________________
N o n m a n u fa c t u r in g
T r a n s p o r t a t i o n , c o m m u n ic a t io n , a n d
o th e r p u b lic u t i l i t i e s 5__ ___________________
W h o le s a le t r a d e _______________ ______________
R e t a i l t r a d e _____________________________________
F in a n c e , in s u r a n c e , a n d r e a l e s t a t e
S e r v i c e s 8_______________________________________
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S tu d ie d
T o t a l4
S tu d ie d
O ffic e
P ercen t
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835
218
2 3 0 ,0 0 0
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91
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4 , 140
1T h e I n d ia n a p o lis S ta n d a r d M e t r o p o lit a n S t a t i s t i c a l
A r e a , a s d e fin e d b y th e B u r e a u o f th e B u d g e t th ro u g h J a n u a r y 1 9 6 8 , c o n s i s t s o f B o o n e , H a m ilto n , H a n c o c k , H e n d r ic k s , J o h n s o n , M a r io n ,
M o r g a n , a n d S h e lb y C o u n t ie s .
T h e " w o r k e r s w ith in s c o p e o f s t u d y " e s t i m a t e s sh o w n in t h is t a b le p r o v id e a r e a s o n a b l y a c c u r a t e d e s c r i p t i o n o f th e s i z e an d c o m p o s it io n o f th e la b o r f o r c e in c lu d e d
in th e s u r v e y .
T h e e s t i m a t e s a r e n o t in te n d e d , h o w e v e r , to s e r v e a s a b a s i s o f c o m p a r i s o n w ith o th e r e m p lo y m e n t in d e x e s f o r th e a r e a to m e a s u r e e m p lo y m e n t t r e n d s o r l e v e l s s i n c e ( 1 ) p la n n in g
o f w a g e s u r v e y s r e q u i r e s th e u s e o f e s t a b l i s h m e n t d a ta c o m p ile d c o n s id e r a b l y in a d v a n c e o f th e p a y r o l l p e r io d s t u d i e d , an d ( 2 ) s m a l l e s t a b l i s h m e n t s a r e e x c lu d e d fr o m th e s c o p e o f th e s u r v e y .
T h e 1967 e d itio n o f th e S t a n d a r d I n d u s t r i a l C l a s s i f i c a t i o n M a n u a l w a s u s e d in c l a s s i f y i n g e s t a b l i s h m e n t s b y in d u s t r y d iv i s i o n .
3 I n c lu d e s a ll e s t a b l i s h m e n t s w ith to ta l e m p lo y m e n t a t o r a b o v e th e m in im u m l i m it a t io n .
A ll o u t le t s (w ith in th e a r e a ) o f c o m p a n ie s in su c h i n d u s t r i e s a s t r a d e , fin a n c e , a u to r e p a i r s e r v i c e ,
a n d m o tio n p i c t u r e t h e a t e r s a r e c o n s id e r e d a s 1 e s t a b li s h m e n t .
4 I n c lu d e s e x e c u t i v e , p r o f e s s i o n a l , an d o th e r w o r k e r s e x c lu d e d f r o m th e s e p a r a t e p la n t an d o f f ic e c a t e g o r i e s .
5 T a x i c a b s a n d s e r v i c e s in c id e n ta l to w a t e r t r a n s p o r t a t i o n w e r e e x c lu d e d .
I n d i a n a p o l is ' g a s u t ilit y i s m u n ic ip a lly o p e r a t e d a n d i s e x c lu d e d by d e fin itio n f r o m th e s c o p e o f th e stu d y .
6 T h is in d u s t r y d iv i s i o n i s r e p r e s e n t e d in e s t i m a t e s f o r " a l l i n d u s t r i e s " a n d " n o n m a n u f a c t u r in g " in th e S e r i e s A t a b l e s , a n d f o r " a l l i n d u s t r i e s " in th e S e r i e s B t a b l e s .
S e p a r a t e p r e s e n t a t io n
of
d a ta fo r th is d iv i s i o n i s n o t m a d e f o r o n e o r m o r e o f th e fo llo w in g r e a s o n s : ( 1 ) E m p lo y m e n t in th e d iv i s i o n i s to o s m a l l to
p r o v id e en o u gh d a t a to m e r i t s e p a r a t e s t u d y , ( 2 ) th e s a m p le w a s not
d e s ig n e d i n it i a l ly to p e r m i t s e p a r a t e p r e s e n t a t i o n , ( 3 ) r e s p o n s e w a s in s u f f ic ie n t o r in a d e q u a te to p e r m i t s e p a r a t e p r e s e n t a t i o n , a n d ( 4 ) t h e r e i s p o s s i b i l i t y o f d i s c l o s u r e o f in d iv id u a l e s t a b li s h m e n t d a ta .
7 W o r k e r s f r o m th is e n t ir e in d u s t r y d iv i s i o n a r e r e p r e s e n t e d in e s t i m a t e s f o r " a l l i n d u s t r i e s " an d "n o n m a n u f a c t u r in g " in th e S e r i e s A t a b l e s , b u t f r o m th e r e a l e s t a t e p o r t io n o n ly in e s t i m a t e s
f o r " a l l i n d u s t r i e s " in th e S e r i e s B t a b l e s .
S e p a r a t e p r e s e n t a t io n o f d a ta f o r t h is d iv i s i o n i s n o t m a d e f o r o n e o r m o r e o f th e r e a s o n s g iv e n in fo o tn o te 6 a b o v e .
8 H o te ls a n d m o t e l s ; la u n d r i e s a n d o th e r p e r s o n a l s e r v i c e s ; b u s i n e s s s e r v i c e s ; a u t o m o b ile r e p a i r , r e n t a l , a n d p a r k in g ; m o tio n p i c t u r e s ; n o n p r o fit m e m b e r s h ip o r g a n i z a t io n s ( e x c lu d in g r e l i g i o u s
an d c h a r it a b le o r g a n i z a t i o n s ) ; a n d e n g in e e r in g a n d a r c h i t e c t u r a l s e r v i c e s .
A l m o s t t h r e e - f i f t h s o f th e w o r k e r s w ith in s c o p e o f th e s u r v e y in th e I n d ia n a p o lis
a r e a w e r e e m p lo y e d in m a n u f a c t u r in g f i r m s .
T h e fo llo w in g p r e s e n t s th e m a jo r in d u s t r y
g r o u p s and s p e c i f i c i n d u s t r i e s a s a p e r c e n t o f a l l m a n u f a c t u r in g :
I n d u s tr y g r o u p s
S p e c ific in d u s tr ie s
T r a n s p o r t a t i o n e q u ip m e n t ________29
E l e c t r i c a l e q u ip m e n t an d
s u p p l i e s _________________________ 18
M a c h in e r y , e x c e p t e l e c t r i c a l ___ 11
C h e m ic a ls and a llie d p r o d u c t s — 8
8
F a b r i c a t e d m e t a l p r o d u c t s _____
F o o d a n d k in d r e d p r o d u c t s _____
8
P r in t in g a n d p u b lis h in g __________ 5
A i r c r a f t a n d p a r t s ______________ 15
M o to r v e h i c l e s a n d
e q u ip m e n t ______________________ 14
R a d io a n d T V r e c e iv i n g
e q u ip m e n t ______________________ 9
D r u g s _____________________________ 7
G e n e r a l in d u s t r i a l m a c h i n e r y — 7
C o m m u n ic a t io n e q u ip m e n t_____
6
T h is in f o r m a t io n i s b a s e d on e s t i m a t e s o f t o t a l e m p lo y m e n t d e r iv e d f r o m u n iv e r s e
m a t e r i a l s c o m p ile d p r i o r to a c t u a l s u r v e y .
P r o p o r t i o n s in v a r i o u s in d u s t r y d i v i s i o n s m a y
d i f f e r f r o m p r o p o r t io n s b a s e d on th e r e s u l t s o f th e s u r v e y a s sh o w n in t a b le 1 a b o v e .
Wage Trends for Selected Occupational Groups
F o r o f f i c e c l e r i c a l w o r k e r s a n d i n d u s t r i a l n u r s e s , the w a g e
t r e n d s r e l a t e to r e g u l a r w e e k l y s a l a r i e s f o r th e n o r m a l w o r k w e e k ,
e x c lu siv e of e arn in g s for o v e r tim e .
F o r plant w o r k e r g r o u p s , they
m e a s u r e c h a n g e s in a v e r a g e s t r a i g h t - t i m e h o u rly e a r n i n g s , e x c lu d in g
p r e m iu m p a y f o r o v e r t im e an d f o r w o r k on w e e k e n d s, h o lid a y s , and
late sh ifts.
The p e r c e n t a g e s a r e b a s e d on d ata fo r s e l e c t e d key o c c u
p a t i o n s a n d i n c l u d e m o s t o f th e n u m e r i c a l l y i m p o r t a n t j o b s w it h in
each group.
P r e s e n t e d in t a b l e 2 a r e i n d e x e s a n d p e r c e n t a g e s o f c h a n g e
in a v e r a g e s a l a r i e s o f o f f i c e c l e r i c a l w o r k e r s a n d i n d u s t r i a l n u r s e s ,
a n d in a v e r a g e e a r n i n g s o f s e l e c t e d p l a n t w o r k e r g r o u p s .
The in d exes
a r e a m e a s u r e of w a g e s a t a g iv e n t im e , e x p r e s s e d a s a p e r c e n t of
w a g e s d u r i n g th e b a s e p e r i o d ( d a t e o f th e a r e a s u r v e y c o n d u c t e d
b e t w e e n J u l y I 9 6 0 a n d J u n e 1 9 6 1 ).
S u b t r a c t i n g 100 f r o m th e i n d e x
y i e l d s th e p e r c e n t a g e c h a n g e in w a g e s f r o m the b a s e p e r i o d to the
d a t e o f th e i n d e x .
T h e p e r c e n t a g e s o f c h a n g e o r i n c r e a s e r e l a t e to
w a g e c h a n g e s b e t w e e n th e i n d i c a t e d d a t e s .
These e stim a te s are
m e a s u r e s o f c h a n g e in a v e r a g e s f o r th e a r e a ; t h e y a r e not i n t e n d e d
to m e a s u r e a v e r a g e p a y c h a n g e s in t h e e s t a b l i s h m e n t s i n th e a r e a .
L im ita tio n s of D ata
M ethod of C om p u tin g
E a c h o f the s e l e c t e d k e y o c c u p a t i o n s w it h in a n o c c u p a t i o n a l
g r o u p w a s a s s i g n e d a w e i g h t b a s e d on i t s p r o p o r t i o n a t e e m p l o y m e n t
in the o c c u p a t i o n a l g r o u p .
T h e se c o n sta n t w eights r e fle c t b a s e y e a r
em ploy m en ts w h e rev er p o ssib le .
The a v e r a g e (m ean ) e a r n in g s fo r
e a c h o c c u p a t i o n w e r e m u l t i p l i e d b y th e o c c u p a t i o n a l w e i g h t , a n d th e
p r o d u c t s f o r a l l o c c u p a t i o n s in t h e g r o u p w e r e t o t a l e d . T h e a g g r e g a t e s
f o r 2 c o n s e c u t iv e y e a r s w e r e r e l a t e d b y div id in g the a g g r e g a t e f o r
the l a t e r y e a r b y the a g g r e g a t e f o r the e a r l i e r y e a r .
The re su lta n t
r e l a t i v e , l e s s 100 p e r c e n t , s h o w s th e p e r c e n t a g e c h a n g e . . T h e i n d e x
i s th e p r o d u c t o f m u l t i p l y i n g the b a s e y e a r r e l a t i v e (100) b y t h e r e l a t i v e
f o r the n e x t s u c c e e d i n g y e a r a n d c o n t i n u i n g to m u l t i p l y (c o m p o u n d )
e a c h y e a r ' s r e l a t i v e b y th e p r e v i o u s y e a r ' s i n d e x .
A v e ra g e e arn in g s
f o r the f o l l o w i n g o c c u p a t i o n s w e r e u s e d in c o m p u t i n g the w a g e t r e n d s :
The in d e x e s and p e r c e n t a g e s of ch an ge, a s m e a s u r e s of
c h a n g e i n a r e a a v e r a g e s , a r e i n f l u e n c e d b y:
(1) g e n e r a l s a l a r y a n d
w a g e c h a n g e s , (2) m e r i t o r o t h e r i n c r e a s e s i n p a y r e c e i v e d b y i n d i
v i d u a l w o r k e r s w h i l e in the s a m e j o b , a n d (3) c h a n g e s i n a v e r a g e
w a g e s d u e to c h a n g e s in the l a b o r f o r c e r e s u l t i n g f r o m l a b o r t u r n
o v e r , f o r c e e x p a n s i o n s , f o r c e r e d u c t i o n s , a n d c h a n g e s i n th e p r o p o r
t i o n s o f w o r k e r s e m p l o y e d b y e s t a b l i s h m e n t s w ith d i f f e r e n t p a y l e v e l s .
C h a n g e s in th e l a b o r f o r c e c a n c a u s e i n c r e a s e s o r d e c r e a s e s in the
o c c u p a t i o n a l a v e r a g e s w it h o u t a c t u a l w a g e c h a n g e s .
It i s c o n c e i v a b l e
t h a t e v e n t h o u g h a l l e s t a b l i s h m e n t s in a n a r e a g a v e w a g e i n c r e a s e s ,
a v e r a g e w a g e s m a y have d eclin ed b e c a u s e lo w e r-p a y in g e s ta b lis h m e n ts
e n t e r e d the a r e a o r e x p a n d e d t h e i r w o r k f o r c e s .
S im ilarly , w ages
m a y h ave r e m a in e d r e l a t i v e l y c o n sta n t, y e t the a v e r a g e s f o r a n a r e a
m a y have r i s e n c o n s id e r a b ly b e c a u s e h ig h e r-p ay in g e s ta b lis h m e n ts
e n t e r e d th e a r e a .
Office clerical (men and women): Office clerical (men and women)— Skilled maintenance (men):
Carpenters
Bookkeeping-machine
Continued
Electricians
operators, class B
Secretaries
Machinists
Cleiks, accounting, classes
Stenographers, general
A and B
Mechanics
Stenographers, senior
Clerics, file, classes
Switchboard operators, classes
Mechanics (automotive)
A, B, and C
A and B
Painters
Pipefitters
Clerics, order
Tabulating-machine operators,
Tool and die makers
Clerics, payroll
class B
Comptometer operators
Typists, classes A and B
Keypunch operators, classes
Unskilled plant (men):
A and B
Industrial nurses (men and women):
Janitors, porters, and cleaners
Nurses, industrial (registered)
Office boys and girls
Laborers, m aterial handling
T h e u s e o f c o n s t a n t e m p l o y m e n t w e i g h t s e l i m i n a t e s the e f f e c t
o f c h a n g e s i n th e p r o p o r t i o n o f w o r k e r s r e p r e s e n t e d in e a c h j o b i n
c l u d e d i n th e d a t a .
The p e r c e n t a g e s of c h a n g e r e f l e c t only c h a n g e s
in a v e r a g e p a y f o r s t r a i g h t - t i m e h o u r s .
T h e y a r e not i n f l u e n c e d b y
c h a n g e s in s t a n d a r d w o r k s c h e d u l e s , a s s u c h , o r b y p r e m i u m p a y
for overtim e.
W h e r e n e c e s s a r y , d a t a w e r e a d j u s t e d to r e m o v e f r o m
th e i n d e x e s a n d p e r c e n t a g e s o f c h a n g e a n y s i g n i f i c a n t e f f e c t c a u s e d
b y c h a n g e s in the s c o p e o f th e s u r v e y .
5
6
T a b l e 2. I n d e x e s o f S t a n d a r d W e e k l y S a l a r i e s a n d S t r a i g h t - T i m e H o u r l y E a r n i n g s f o r S e l e c t e d O c c u p a t i o n a l G r o u p s
i n I n d i a n a p o l i s , In d. , D e c e m b e r 1968 a n d D e c e m b e r 1967, a n d P e r c e n t s o f I n c r e a s e f o r S e l e c t e d P e r i o d s
Indexes
( D e c e m b e r 1960=100)
In d u stry and o c c u p a tio n a l group
D ecem ber
1968
D ecem ber
1967
P e rc e n ts of in c re a se
D ecem ber
1967
to
D ecem ber
1968
D ecem ber
1966
to
D ecem ber
1967
D ecem ber
1965
to
D ecem ber
1966
D ecem ber
1964
to
D ecem ber
1965
D ecem ber
1963
to
D ecem ber
1964
A ll in d u strie s:
O f f i c e c l e r i c a l ( m e n a n d w o m e n ) ____
I n d u s t r ia l n u r s e s (m e n and w o m e n )..
S k i l l e d m a i n t e n a n c e ( m e n ) ___________
U n s k i l l e d p l a n t ( m e n ) _________________
131. 1
146. 3
141.2
137. 9
123. 0
134. 2
131.7
128. 4
6.
9.
7.
7.
6
1
2
4
5.
6.
6.
3.
0
9
7
7
4.
5.
4.
4.
5
1
6
5
1.
3.
3.
4.
3
9
7
7
3. 4
4. 1
1 .9
3. 5
M a n u factu rin g:
O ffice c l e r i c a l (m e n and women) . ..
I n d u s t r ia l n u r s e s (m e n and w o m e n )..
S k i l l e d m a i n t e n a n c e ( m e n ) ___________
U n s k i l l e d p l a n t ( m e n ) _________________
129.
144.
139.
139.
121.
132.
130.
129.
6. 4
9. 0
7 .0
7 .6
4.
5.
6.
7.
8
9
7
2
4.
5.
4.
3.
1
9
5
6
.
2.
3.
1.
7
5
8
7
2.
4.
1.
2.
5
1
3
0
7
3
2
2
D ecem ber
1962
to
D ecem ber
1963
D ecem ber
1961
to
D ecem ber
1962
D ecem ber
1960
to
D ecem ber
1961
7
4
5
2
Jan u ary
1960
to
D ecem ber
1960
A ll in d u str ie s:
O f f i c e c l e r i c a l ( m e n a n d w o m e n ) _____
I n d u s t r i a l n u r s e s ( m e n a n d w o m e n ) __
S k i l l e d m a i n t e n a n c e ( m e n ) ____________
U n s k i l l e d p l a n t ( m e n ) __________________
2.
3.
4.
5.
3
3
2
2
2.
3.
4.
3.
8
9
5
0
1 .8
3. 0
2. 6
.9
2.
4.
2.
2.
5
2
9
3
M a n u factu rin g:
O f f i c e c l e r i c a l ( m e n a n d w o m e n ) _____
I n d u s t r ia l n u r s e s (m e n and women) ..
S k i l l e d m a i n t e n a n c e ( m e n ) ____________
U n s k i l l e d p l a n t ( m e n ) __________________
3.
2.
3.
6.
2
7
7
1
3.
3.
4.
3.
0
8
0
5
1.
3.
2.
2.
2.
4.
2.
3.
3
0
7
3
5
4
6
0
7
A- O ccupational E arnin gs
Table A-l. Office Occupations—Men and Women
( A v e r a g e s t r a i g h t - t i m e w e e k l y h o u r s and e a r n i n g s f o r s e l e c t e d o c c u p a ti o n s st u d i e d on an a r e a b a s i s
by in d u s t r y d iv i s i o n , I n d i a n a p o l is , Ind., D e c e m b e r 1968)
W eek ly e a r n in g s1
(standard )
Sex, occupation, and industry division
N um ber
of
workers
A ve rage
w eek ly
h ou rs1
{ standard)
N u m b e r of workers receiving straight- time weekly earnings of—
*
55
M ean2
M e d ian 2
M id d le range 2
s
t
*
60
65
$
70
$
*
75
80
S
t
85
90
t
s
95
100
t
135
$
f
%
115
n o
120
t
130
140
t
150
$
160
t
170
%
180
and
under
190
and
60
65
70
-
-
-
75
80
85
90
95
100
105
-
-
-
4
4
-
-
-
-
110
115
120
130
140
l
l
l
-
-
42
42
42
12
8
4
4
3
1
150
160
170
180
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
22
11
11
28
12
16
19
5
14
24
14
10
10
6
4
190
over
MEN
BILLERS, MACHINE (BILLING
MACHINE) -----------------------------N O NM AN UF AC TU RI NG ----------------PUBLIC U T I L I T I E S 3---------------
52
52
44
$
$
$
$
40.0 117.00 122.00 12 0.50-123.50
40.0 117.00 122.00 123.50-123.50
40.0 120.00 122.50 121.00-124.00
CLERKS, ACCOUNTING, CLASS A -------MA NU FA CT UR IN G --------------------N O N M A N UF AC TU RI NG -----------------
160
77
83
40.0 134.50 136.00 114.50-152.00
40.0 141.50 138.50 124.00-159.00
39.5 127.50 134.00 108.00-147.00
-
-
_
-
-
-
1
2
2
-
“
-
“
-
-
1
2
2
CLERKS, ACCOUNTING, CLASS B -------N O N M i N UF AC TU RI NG -----------------
47
25
40.0 114.00 126.50
90 .0 0-133.50
40.0 119.50 130.00 122.50-133.00
_
_
3
2
1
“
1
-
6
-
_
*
2
2
_
*
CLERKS, OROER ------------------------MA NU FACTURING --------------------N O NM AN UF AC TU RI NG -----------------
212
47
165
40.0 120.50 118.50 110.50-127.50
40.0 130.00 126.50 112.50-152.00
40.0 117.59 118.00 110.00-124.50
-
-
-
-
-
2
2
2
2
OFFICE B O Y S --------------------------M A N U FA CT UR IN G --------------------N O N M A N UF AC TU RI NG ----------------PUBLIC U T I L I T I E S 3---------------
140
41
99
25
39.0
40.0
39.0
39.0
-
15
11
4
~
TABULA TI NG -M AC HI NE OPERATORS,
CLASS A ------------------------------MA NU FACTURING --------------------NONMAN UF AC TU RI NG -----------------
68
33
35
39.5 140.50 135.00 127.00-149.00
40.0 146.00 141.50 116.00-184.00
38.5 135.50 134.50 130.50-145.00
-
TABULA TI NG -M AC HI NE OPERATORS,
CLASS B ------------------------------MA NU FACTURING --------------------NONM AN UF AC TU RI NG -----------------
88
46
42
39.5 117.50 104.00
95 .5 0- 14 4. 50
40.0 133.30 127.50 10 4.00-165.00
39.0 101.00
96.50
87 .0 0-103.00
_
_
-
-
TA BULATING-MACHINE OPERATORS,
CLASS C ------------------------------NONM AN UF AC TU RI NG -----------------
47
35
81.50
89.50
78.00
93.50
39.5 105.50
39.0
96.00
79.50
91.00
7 5.50
85.00
97.50
92.00
69.50- 91.00
81.00- 97.00
67 .5 0- 84.50
81 .0 0-112.50
88 .0 0-130.00
86 .5 0-106.50
-
i>
5
1
-
_
-
-
-
15
22
2
20
-
15
~
“
_
2
1
1
1
7
7
16
12
3
-
_
_
_
_
_
-
-
-
-
-
-
21
21
9
3
6
17
3
14
24
4
20
44
7
37
48
5
43
14
5
9
18
3
15
6
6
-
3
3
~
4
4
-
_
_
-
-
4
4
2
2
_
_
_
_
-
_
i
i
-
-
-
-
-
”
1
1
-
”
2
1
1
1
i
-
7
2
5
5
l
-
i>
2
3
2
“
“
“
”
”
_
6
6
3
3
“
-
15
7
8
2
~
-
“
~
-
-
~
~
2
1
1
2
1
1
7
6
1
3
2
1
8
4
4
17
2
15
14
5
9
5
3
2
1
1
“
_
_
_
7
9
-
-
-
-
-
9
5
3
2
14
1
13
12
10
2
2
2
“
3
2
1
2
2
“
7
6
3
3
5
2
3
5
5
”
2
2
“
11
9
2
5
5
“
3
_
_
"
"
'
_
_
6
6
10
9
7
7
2
2
i
1
6
6
_
_
“
4
2
8
2
WOMEN
BILLERS, MACHINE (BILLING
MACHINE) ----------------------------MANUFA CT UR IN G --------------------N O N M A N UF AC TU RI NG ----------------PUBLIC U T I L I T I E S 3---------------
158
38
120
38
BILLERS, MACHINE (BOOKKEEPING
MACHINE) -----------------------------
47
BO OK KE EP IN G- MA CH IN E OPERATORS,
CLASS A ------------------------------MA NUFACTURING --------------------NONM AN UF AC TU RI NG ----------------BO OK KE EP IN G- MA CH IN E OPERATORS,
CLASS B ------------------------------MA NUFACTURING --------------------N O NM AN UF AC TU RI NG ----------------RETAIL TRADE -------------------See footnotes at end of table,
88.03
40.0
91.50
40.0
40.0
87.00
40.0 104.00
8 6.50
88.50
85.00
94.50
77.50- 96.00
80 .0 0-105.00
74.50- 94.00
92 .0 0-122.00
40.0
98.00
82 .5 0-107.00
106
47
59
99.00
40.0 104.50
98.50
40.0 104.00
4C.0 105.00 102.50
94.50- 11 4. 30
96.50- 11 2. 50
92.50- 11 5. 00
241
74
167
62
40.0
4J.0
40.0
39.5
93.00
85.00
87.50
83.50
73.50
84.00
84.00
84.00
69.00
76.5080.5072.0066.00-
96.00
93.00
96.50
82.50
9
9
-
-
”
9
“
9
”
-
-
4
_
_
_
"
“
-
12
26
1
25
23
_
-
-
12
12
11
8
3
”
28
3
25
1
22
9
13
~
22
1
21
21
13
3
10
1
5
4
6
_
_
3
~
“
16
2
14
~
18
4
14
7
17
10
7
3
60
28
32
11
5
5
-
5
-
6
6
-
16
2
14
8
_
_
10
5
5
20
6
14
5
“
_
-
-
15
2
13
15
2
13
~
-
-
-
~
4
3
1
l
8
7
1
l
”
-
7
4
12
4
5
~
5
20
5
15
32
26
6
3
1
2
_
22
8
14
15
9
6
26
7
19
2
37
2
35
14
8
6
6
'
1
~
1
1
12
2
10
“
2
2
~
_
16
2
14
14
7
7
1
1
.
.
_
-
12
5
7
_
-
-
_
-
_
_
-
-
~
*
_
“
~
-
_
'
'
_
_
-
“
“
~
_
_
-
-
-
1
1
1
1
-
-
_
-
-
“
'
_
"
8
Table A-l. Office Occupations—Men and Women— Continued
( A v e r a g e s t r a i g h t - t i m e w e e k l y h o u r s an d e a r n i n g s f o r s e l e c t e d o c c u p a ti o n s st u d i ed on an a r e a b a s i s
b y i n d u s t r y d iv i s i o n , I n d i a n a p o l is , Ind., D e c e m b e r 1968)
N u m b e r of w o r k e r s r e c e i v i n g s t r a i g h t - t i m e w e e k l y e a r n i n g s of—
Sex, occupation, and industry division
Number
of
workers
*
$
weekly
hours1
(standard)
55
Mean2
Median 2
Middle range 2
i
60
s
65
t
70
t
i
75
80
t
85
t
i
90
95
t
100
$
t
105
110
t
1 15
t
120
t
130
t
t
1 40
150
s
160
$
170
and
under
60
65
70
“
A
4
i
180
1 90
-
an d
75
80
85
90
95
100
105
110
115
120
130
140
150
1 60
170
180
190
over
1
6
6
i
36
2
34
49
1
48
79
23
56
12
6
70
9
61
16
13
43
8
35
4
27
63
13
50
19
18
65
21
44
18
5
43
14
29
18
-
39
19
20
10
21
9
12
2
-
22
13
„9
9
11
11
-
8
8
-
2
2
-
i
i
-
-
-
-
-
70
40
30
1
3
52
33
19
1
11
20
11
9
2
42
22
20
5
10
16
5
11
4
“
61
39
22
7
9
11
3
8
7
*
5
5
-
A
A
-
_
-
_
-
-
_
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
5
A
i
3
3
3
3
3
1
2
5
5
7
1
6
12
3
9
3
3
-
-
_
-
-
_
-
_
-
-
*
-
-
-
14
14
14
_
-
7
7
7
3
-
_
-
_
-
_
-
_
-
_
-
-
1
1
"
A
A
2
2
-
_
-
_
-
_
-
_
-
_
-
_
-
_
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
17
17
-
8
3
5
1
1
-
1
1
-
_
-
3
3
-
_
-
_
-
_
-
_
-
17
1
16
A6
26
20
12
1
25
8
17
16
~
3
3
-
10
10
-
1
1
-
7
7
-
_
_
-
-
WOMEN - CONT IN UE D
CLERKS, ACCOUNTING, CLASS A -------MANUFA CT UR IN G --------------------N O NM AN UF AC TU RI NG ----------------PUBLIC U T I L I T I E S 3--------------RETAIL TRADE --------------------
613
159
454
95
130
3 9 .5
4 0 .0
3 9 .5
4 0 .0
4 0 .5
$
110.00
125.50
1 0 4.50
111 .5 0
105.00
$
1 0 6 .5 0
11 9 .5 0
1 0 2 .5 0
112 .5 0
10 6 .0 0
$
$
9 5 .5 0 -1 1 9 .5 0
1 0 5 .0 0 -1 4 6 .0 0
9 2 .5 0 -1 1 5 .0 0
1 0 2 .0 0 -1 1 9 .0 0
9 2 .0 0 -1 1 3 .0 0
CLERKS, ACCOUNTING, CLASS B -------MA NU FA CT UR IN G --------------------N O NM AN UF AC TU RI NG ----------------PUBLIC U T I L I T I E S 3--------------RETAIL TRADE --------------------
1 ,151
386
765
112
232
3 9 .5
4 0 .0
3 9 .5
4 0 .0
4 0 .0
87.5 0
9 5 .0 0
84.0 0
86.5 0
83.0 0
85.5 0
9 3 .0 0
8 2 .50
8 1 .0 0
82.0 0
7 6 .0 0 - 95.0 0
8 4 .0 0 -1 0 4 .0 0
7 4 .0 0 - 89 .5 0
7 3 .5 0 - 9 3 .0 0
7 4 .0 0 - 8 8 .5 0
1
1
CLERKS, FILL', CLASS A --------------MANUFA CT UR IN G --------------------N O NM AN UF AC TU RI NG -----------------
99
28
71
39.0
4 0 .0
3 9 .0
99.0 0
10 3 .0 0
9 7 .0 0
9 1 .5 0
9 7 .0 0
88.0 0
8 2 .0 0 -1 1 8 .0 0
8 8 .0 0 -1 2 2 .5 0
8 1 .5 0 -1 1 8 .0 0
CLERKS, FILL, CLASS B --------------N O NM AN UF AC TU RI NG -----------------PUBLIC U T I L I T I E S 3--------------RETAIL TRADE --------------------
470
381
40
29
3 9 .0
3 9.0
4 0 .0
4 0 .0
7 9 .0 0
77.0 0
97.0 0
7 8 .0 0
7 7 .0 0
7 5 .0 0
1 1 0.50
7 9 .0 0
CLERKS, FILF, CLASS C --------------MANUFA CT UR IN G --------------------N O NM AN UF AC TU RI NG -----------------
654
59
595
3 8 .5
4 0 .0
3 8 .5
7 0 .0 0
82.5 0
6 9 .0 0
CLERKS, ORDER ------------------------MA NU FA CT UR IN G --------------------N O NM AN UF AC TU RI NG ----------------RFTAIL TRADE --------------------
259
127
132
55
4 0 .0
4 0 .0
3 9 .5
3 9 .0
CLERKS, PAYROLL ---------------------MANUFA CT UR IN G --------------------N O NM AN UF AC TU RI NG ----------------PU8LIC U T I L I T I E S 3--------------RETAIL TRADE --------------------
334
156
178
34
49
C O MP TO ME TE R O P ER AT OR S --------------MA NU FA CT UR IN G --------------------N O NM AN UF AC TU RI NG ----------------RETAIL TRADE --------------------
~
-
4
1
1
9
12
50
5
45
6
15
2
2
1
1
73
15
58
16
9
185
22
163
17
63
125
33
92
17
24
167
32
135
25
42
1 88
52
136
5
A8
129
70
59
6
9
*
_
_
-
2
21
2
19
10
2
8
a
2
14
A
10
7 2 .0 0 - 83.50
7 1 .5 0 - 81 .0 0
7 7 .5 0 -1 1 4 .0 0
7 4 .5 0 - 8 4 .0 0
_
-
26
26
-
37
37
~
1
133
125
7
7
108
90
6
9
74^
55
2
7
43
25
A
A
18
1
~
1
6
-
1
1
-
-
6 8 .5 0
81.5 0
6 8 .0 0
6 5 .0 0 7 2 .0 0 6 4 .5 0 -
-
169
169
227
11
216
159
9
150
35
8
27
29
7
22
7
5
2
15
1A
i
6
2
A
-
-
85.5 0
90.5 0
81.0 0
7 4 .0 0
8 4 .5 0
9 0 .5 0
82.0 0
7 3 .0 0
7 2 .0 0 - 98.0 0
7 4 .0 0 -1 0 6 .0 0
7 1 .0 0 - 90.5 0
6 4 .5 0 - 82 .0 0
4
4
A
27
A
23
11
23
21
2
2
26
9
17
17
15
7
8
3
41
9
32
13
26
13
13
3
14
7
7
31
18
13
9
6
3
13
8
5
3 9 .5
4 0 .0
3 9 .5
4 0 .0
3 9 .5
1 0 4 .0 0
1 10.50
98.5 0
1 2 5.50
92.5 0
10 1 .0 0
1 0 4 .0 0
9 4 .0 0
1 3 0 .0 0
9 5 .0 0
8 6 .0 0 -1 2 2 .0 0
9 0 .5 0 -1 2 6 .0 0
8 3 .0 0 -1 1 4 .0 0
1 2 5 .5 0 -1 3 2 .5 0
8 3 .0 0 -1 1 1 .0 0
_
“
6
6
6
~
-
6
i
5
~
A
32
16
16
~
33
3
30
A
36
17
19
~
2
34
18
16
9
13
5
8
i
5
30
23
7
1
3
21
7
14
3
3
10
14
10
A
i
2
-
-
153
67
86
70
4 0 .0
4 0 .0
4 0 .0
4 0 .0
92 .5 0
102.00
85 .0 0
80.50
89 .0 0
103.00
82.5 0
80.0 0
7 6 .5 0 -1 0 7 .0 0
8 4 .0 0 -1 1 4 .0 0
7 4 .0 0 - 9 3 .5 0
7 3 .0 0 - 89.50
_
“
_
“
8
8
8
25
7
18
16
16
5
11
11
19
6
13
12
11
3
8
7
16
5
11
11
6
3
3
3
12
9
3
2
7
7
~
15
8
7
3
3
-
8
A
A
2
2
-
i
i
-
A
A
-
KE YPUNCH OPERATORS, CLASS A -------MANU FA CT UR IN G --------------------N O NM AN UF AC TU RI NG ----------------PUBLIC U T I L I T I E S 3---------------
452
181
271
85
3 9.5
4 0 .0
3 9 .0
4 0 .0
99 .0 0
104.50
9 5 .5 0
9 8 .0 0
9 5 . 50
97.5 0
9 4 .0 0
9 7 .5 0
8 8 .5 0 -1 0 7 .0 0
9 0 .5 0 -1 1 3 .0 0
8 7 .0 0 -1 0 4 .0 0
8 1 .5 0 -1 1 2 .5 0
_
“
-
3
~
3
"
16
3
13
8
19
9
10
9
39
10
29
13
51
20
31
2
94
31
63
9
62
33
29
4
AA
10
34
A
27
15
12
A
42
10
32
25
7
6
i
-
13
5
8
1
15
9
6
6
5
5
-
6
-
-
-
KE YPUNCH OPERATORS, CLASS B -------MANUFA CT UR IN G --------------------N O NM AN UF AC TU RI NG ----------------PUBLIC UT I L I T I E S 3--------------RETAIL TRADE --------------------
713
284
429
48
69
39.5
4 0 .0
3 9.0
4 0 .0
4 0 .0
88.00
98.5 0
80 .5 0
81 .5 0
84 .0 0
8 3.50
91.0 0
81 .0 0
81.5 0
82.5 0
7 7 .0 0 - 9 2 .5 0
8 2 .0 0 -1 1 8 .5 0
7 4 .5 0 - 86 .0 0
7 6 .0 0 - 87 .0 0
7 6 .5 0 - 91.0 0
_
-
8
8
-
34
2
32
6
2
83
11
72
5
12
124
42
82
8
13
159
37
12 2
16
15
86
45
41
A
9
77
32
45
A
7
37
21
16
3
3
8
5
3
2
. 1
5
5
14
11
3
35
35
-
14
14
-
15
15
-
2
2
-
-
-
-
-
166
31
135
39
3 9 .5
4 0 .0
3 9 .0
4 0 .0
75.50
82.0 0
74.0 0
84 .0 0
7 4 .0 0
78 .5 0
73.5 0
7 7 .5 0
6 9 .0 0 - 78 .5 0
7 3 .0 0 - 88 .5 0
6 7 .0 0 - 77 .5 0
7 3 .0 0 -1 0 3 .5 0
_
-
25
25
21
1
20
A
45
11
34
10
A8
6
42
12
5
A
i
i
A
_
3
2
1
3
_
_
_
-
OFFICE GIRLS -------------------------MA NU FACTURING --------------------NONM AN UF AC TU RI NG ----------------PUBLIC U T I L I T I E S 3---------------
-
-
See footnotes at end of table,
73.0 0
92 .0 0
72.0 0
-
1
-
5
6
2
3
1
1
~
-
_
-
-
3
3
n
6
5
A
“
3
-
7
7
7
5
A
i
i
_
-
_
-
-
-
-
6
-
-
-
_
_
_
_
-
-
_
-
-
9
9
-
_
-
_
-
_
-
-
-
_
i
i
-
-
-
-
_
_
-
-
-
*
_
_
_
_
-
-
-
_
-
-
-
9
Table A-l. Office Occupations—Men and Women— Continued
(Average straight-time weekly hours and earnings for selected occupations studied on an area basis
by industry division, Indianapolis, Ind., D e c e m b e r 1968)
N u m b e r of workers receiving straight-time weekly earnings of—
AVPPOffP
weekly
hours1
standard) Mean2
I
Median 2
60
$
65
*
70
t
75
i
t
80
85
t
90
$
95
s
100
t
105
t
t
110
115
*
s
120
130
*
140
*
150
$
i
160
170
s
180
and
under
190
and
60
65
‘ 70
75
80
85
90
95
100
105
110
115
120
130
140
150
160
170
180
190 over
-
-
-
14
1
13
2
14
9
5
1
2
71
30
41
3
6
103
42
61
1
12
179
49
130
31
13
160
72
88
7
14
153
59
94
20
10
204
99
105
7
3
207
104
103
20
16
213
112
101
8
5
262
166
96
17
10
229
138
91
31
12
186
129
57
9
2
129
112
17
11
”
161
137
24
12
~
109
104
5
1
*
109
107
2
2
“
37
36
1
~
5 40
506
034
181
107
39.5
40.0
39.0
39.0
40.5
3>
$
10 3.00-144.50
111.00-160.50
95 .5 0-125.00
100.50-136.00
92 .0 0-118.00
-
149
78
71
40.0 138.50 134.50 116.00-162.00
40.0 143.50 136.50 116.00-176.00
39.5 132.50 133.50 116.00-156.00
_
-
"
~
_
-
-
_
*
-
6
6
3
3
-
5
5
11
7
4
8
8
-
24
10
14
6
4
2
21
11
10
16
6
10
9
2
7
14
5
9
4
3
1
11
9
2
11
10
1
614
296
318
54
47
40.0
40.0
39.5
40.0
40.5
133.00
148.00
119.50
137.50
106.00
126.00
151.00
118.00
137.00
105.00
109.50-158.00
117.50-176.00
107.00-131.00
127.50-153.00
96 .5 0-123.00
_
-
_
-
-
1
1
1
_
-
6
4
2
2
2
2
2
21
4
17
4
48
25
23
11
21
8
13
3
4
63
12
51
3
2
45
17
28
1
5
48
8
40
2
2
86
30
56
8
9
52
7
45
16
5
47
32
15
5
-
28
20
8
7
“
51
36
15
8
-
39
37
2
1
-
30
30
-
26
26
-
935
63 2
303
51
45
39.5
40.0
39.0
39.5
40.0
132.00
143.00
109.50
114.50
101.50
128.50 109.50-159.00
143.50 121.00-166.50
109.50
99.00-118.50
114. 50 97.50-130.50
89.50-113.50
101.00
_
_
-
_
~
-
1
1
1
1
1
1
7
7
3
3
15
5
10
1
7
48
14
34
7
7
40
10
30
4
3
66
27
39
5
63
30
33
4
-
83
32
51
8
11
68
36
32
3
3
91
62
29
8
~
98
73
25
9
3
72
65
7
4
i
56
54
2
-
93
93
66
64
2
*
67
67
~
~
*
_
“
842
500
342
39.5 108.50 106.50
40.0 114.00 114.00
39.0 100.50
95.50
92.00-122.00
98.00-128.00
89.00-110.00
_
-
-
-
12
1
11
13
9
4
58
26
32
86
37
49
104
31
73
69
34
35
61
24
37
67
50
17
71
47
24
73
58
15
79
70
9
58
47
11
51
26
25
36
36
3
3
-
1
1
~
4 12
156
256
77
39.5
93.00
88.50
40.0
93.5 0 9 1. 50
39.5
93.00
87.00
40.0 112.50 112.50
81.00-104.00
83.50-104.00
79.00-104.50
98.00- 13 2. 50
-
-
4
4
48
8
40
1
36
9
27
4
77
30
47
4
56
26
30
“
36
20
16
5
35
15
20
9
22
12
10
3
29
22
7
7
22
5
17
11
9
5
4
4
13
4
9
4
22
22
22
3
3
3
8 48
5 10
338
82
33
39.5
40.0
39.5
40.0
40.0
110.50 107.50
116.30 116.50
102.00 99.00
110.50 115.50
89.50
94.00
95 .5 0-124.00
98.50-132.00
90 .0 0-115.00
97.00-122.50
84 .5 0-112.00
_
_
-
-
i
i
-
7
1
6
*
10
1
9
2
42
15
27
5
9
64
23
41
2
9
76
51
2b
7
131
54
77
13
2
60
46
14
4
i
65
39
26
i
i
43
16
27
6
9
63
36
27
13
1
127
84
43
20
1
80
65
15
9
32
32
39.5 112.50 108.50
40.0 117.50 112.00
95 .0 0-140.00
96.00- 14 6. 00
-
2
3
1
10
9
2
2
10
5
3
2
6
4
8
6
4
2
1
1
2
2
15
15
_
170
34
136
46
41.0
40.0
41.0
40.0
7 8.50
80.00
7 7.00
81.00
72.00- 89.50
77.50-101.00
70.50- 89.00
72.50- 97.00
15
5
15
"
6
i
319
117
80.50-100.59
79.50- 99.50
81.00-101.00
99.50- 12 5. 00
75.50- 90.00
_
-
36
40
39.5
87.50
91.50
90.50
88.00
40.0
39. 5 91.50
8 7.50
39.5 111.00 112.50
82.50
83.00
40.0
“
_
-
-
39
29
39.5 105.50 110.00
39.0 98.00
97.50
86.00-121.00
83 .5 0-117.50
_
_
~
31
28
39.0
38.5
74.50- 86.00
74.00- 84.50
67
50
202
$
125.00
134.50
111.00
120.00
104.00
80.50
86.00
79.00
82.00
81.00
80.00
$
119.00
130.50
109.00
115.50
102.50
Middle range 2
$
t
55
82.50
81.50
-
~
~
-
-
_
_
~
~
_
~
-
-
40
40
-
1
1
-
6
6
-
-
_
-
-
-
6
9
9
6
33
33
9
31
18
13
7
16
2
14
3
21
4
17
2
20
2
18
18
1
i
-
8
6
2
1
1
2
-
-
5
-
2
-
-
2
~
_
-
2
2
44
7
37
10
26
23
3
3
64
18
46
12
49
15
34
6
25
23
5
4
28
4
24
10
1
18
5
13
7
4
7
6
i
i
24
8
16
-
6
5
3
2
20
~
20
16
4
4
-
-
_
-
2
2
2
2
5
5
4
4
I
1
3
2
?
1
1
1
_
9
9
6
2
2
1
“
9
9
1
1
13
13
6
4
_
-
2
1
-
_
_
_
-
_
2
-
-
1
1
-
“
_
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
_
-
-
_
_
~
-
-
“
-
~
-
_
-
-
-
-
_
~
”
-
i
“
-
_
_
~
10
Table A-l. Office Occupations—Men and Women— Continued
( A v e r a g e s t r a i g h t - t i m e w e e k l y h o u r s and e a r n i n g s f o r s e l e c t e d o c c u p a ti o n s st u d i e d on a n a r e a b a s i s
by i n d u s t r y d i v i s i o n , I n d i a n a p o l is , Ind. , D e c e m b e r 1968)
Weekly earnings1
(standard)
Sex, occupation, and industry division
Number
of
woikers
Average
weekly
hours1
standard)
N u m b e r of workers receiving straight -time weekly earnings of--
t
$
55
Mean2
Median 2
Middle range 2
s
t
60
65
t
*
70
75
$
$
80
85
95
t
(
$
%
90
100
105
t
110
115
$
i
120
$
$
130
140
150
$
$
160
i
170
$
180
and
under
190
and
60
65
70
75
80
85
90
95
100
-
9
10
54
-
-
-
-
9
10
54
28
5
23
51
11
40
34
6
28
33
6
27
9
3
6
_
_
-
-
4
4
-
-
-
17
9
8
54
29
25
61
39
22
77
48
29
15
75
50
25
12
71
49
22
69
26
43
35
18
17
26
4
110
115
120
130
140
150
160
170
180
4
1
-
2
2
-
-
-
-
3
6
1
5
3
3
-
i
-
1
-
-
-
*
61
39
22
16
21
9
12
30
17
13
19
10
9
27
27
27
27
24
24
_
_
-
-
-
-
-
4
2
2
8
1
7
_
_
-
-
105
190 over
WOKEN - C O NT IN UE D
TR AN SC RI BI NG -M AC HI NE OPERATORS,
GENERAL ------------------------------MA NU FA CT UR IN G --------------------N O N M A N U F A C T U R I N G ----------------TYPISTS, CLASS A --------------------m a n u f a c t u r i n g --------------------N O N M A N UF AC TU RI NG ----------------TYPISTS, CLASS B --------------------MA NU FA CT UR IN G --------------------N O N M A N UF AC TU RI NG -----------------
244
38
206
38.5
40.0
38.5
$
82.00
91.50
80.50
$
82.00
88.00
81.00
$
74.0082.0073.00-
568
381
187
63
39.5
98.50
40.0 101.00
39.0
92.50
38.5
95.00
96.00
92.00
85.50- 10 6. 50
86 .5 0-113.00
83 .0 0-102.50
87 .5 0-103.00
39.0
40.0
39.0
40.0
73.50
79.50
7 2.50
1,242
255
987
44
75.00
80.00
74.00
79.00
$
89.50
97.00
88.50
69 .50- 80.00
72.50- 85.00
69 .00- 78.00
C
_
-
29
-
29
313
40
273
8
406
52
354
186
42
144
147
60
87
3
iz
-
10
4
6
-
-
-
-
-
_
_
_
-
-
-
_
-
-
-
-
_
_
_
_
_
-
-
-
-
-
0
-
6
6
3
-
3
1 S t a n d a r d h o u r s r e f l e c t the w o rk w ee k f o r wh ich e m p l o y e e s r e c e i v e th e ir r e g u l a r s t r a i g h t - t i m e s a l a r i e s ( e x c l u s i v e of pa y f o r o v e r t i m e at r e g u l a r a n d / o r p r e m i u m r a t e s ) , and the e a r n i n g s c o r r e s p o n d
to t h e s e w e e k l y h o u r s .
2 The m e a n i s c o m p ut e d f o r ea c h jo b by to ta l in g the e a r n i n g s of a l l w o r k e r s and divi ding by the n u m b e r of w o r k e r s .
The m e d i a n d e s i g n a t e s p o s it i o n — h a l f of the e m p l o y e e s s u r v e y e d r e c e i v e m o r e
than the r a t e shown; h a lf r e c e i v e l e s s than the r a t e shown. The m i d d le ra n g e i s de fin ed by 2 r a t e s of pay ; a fo ur th of the w o r k e r s e a r n l e s s th an the lo w e r of t h e s e r a t e s and a f o ur t h e a r n m o r e than the
h ig he r r a t e .
3 T r a n s p o r t a t i o n , c o m m u n i c a t io n , and oth er pu bli c u t il it i e s .
4 M a y in clude w o r k e r s o th er than t h o s e p r e s e n t e d s e p a r a t e l y .
11
Table A-2. Professional and Technical Occupations—Men and Women
( A v e r a g e s t r a i g h t - t i m e w ee kl y h o u r s and e a r n i n g s f o r s e l e c t e d o c c u p a ti o n s s t ud ie d on an a r e a b a s i s
by i n d u s tr y d i v i s i o n , I n d i a n a p o l is , Ind. , D e c e m b e r 1968)
Weekly earnings1
(standard)
Number
Se x , occup ati on, and in du s tr y di v i si on
woikers
weekly
hours1
[standard)
Me an2
44 2
368
40.0
40.0
DRAFTSMEN, CLASS B
MA NU FA CT UR IN G —
276
168
4 U .0 1 4 8 . 5 0
4 0.0 146.50
DRAFTSMEN, CLASS C
MA NU FA CT UR IN G —
NO NM AN UF AC TU RI NG
205
133
72
40.0
40.0
40.0
ORAFTS ME N- TR AC ER S MA NUFACTURING —
73
44
139
128
Middle range 2
$
$
$
$
184.50 175.50 1 5 6 .0 0 -2 1 1 .5 0
184.00 168.00 15 3 .0 0 -2 2 4 .5 0
DRAFTSMEN, CLASS A
MA NUFACTURING —
NURSES, INUUSTRIAL (REGISTERED)
MA NU FA CT UR IN G -----------------
Median 2
N u m b e r of workers receiving straight-time weekly earnings of%
l
$
*
l
$
t
t
s
i
»
$
%
i
i
t
170
180
190
120
130
15'' 160
200
220
95
100
110
140
210
230
240
250
80
and
under
85
90
85
90
95
100
110
120
130
140
15 J
160
170
180
190
200
210
220
230
240
25 0
260
-
-
—
-
-
—
-
*
2
2
50
50
24
24
56
56
73
57
47
30
24
20
28
ll
25
11
12
12
15
15
13
7
29
29
44
44
_
_
_
_
40
33
46
21
60
34
25
12
28
11
1
1
6
6
16
10
13
13
-
-
-
“
20
19
-
-
9
8
12
-
13
13
2
1
1
24
13
11
44
25
19
45
23
22
49
43
6
19
6
13
l
1
2
2
2
2
4
4
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
9
2
6
13
12
2
_
-
l
1
5
5
3
3
1
l
10
10
22
19
30
27
lb
15
23
23
15
15
10
10
8
8
TT J
S
80
-
143.50
140.50
130.00-162.50
123.50 -1 5 9 .5 0
124.50 124.50
125.00 126.00
124.50 1 2 3 .0 0
113.50-136.00
112.00-136.50
116.50-133.00
_
-
-
-
91.50
94.00
8 6 .00-103.00
86.50-107.00
1
1
4U.0 1 4 4 .0 0 1 4 2 .0 0
4 0.0 145.50 144.00
130.00-159.50
130.50-160.50
40.0 99.00
4 1.0 105.00
S
s
s
*
13
6
1
20
14
1
1 S t a n d a r d h o u r s r e f l e c t the w o rk w ee k f o r which e m p l o y e e s r e c e i v e t h e ir r e g u l a r s t r a i g h t - t i m e s a l a r i e s ( e x c l u s i v e o f pa y f o r o v e r t i m e at r e g u l a r a n d / o r p r e m i u m ra t e s ) , and the e a r n i n g s c o r r e s p o n d
to t h e s e we e kl y h o u r s .
2 F o r defini tio n o f t e r m s , s e e footnote 2, t a b le A - l .
12
Table A-3. Office, Professional, and Technical Occupations—Men and Women Combined
( A v e r a g e s t r a i g h t - t i m e w ee kl y h o u r s and e a r n i n g s f o r s e l e c t e d o c c u p a ti o n s st ud ie d on an a r e a b a s i s
by i n d u s t r y d i v i s i o n , I n d i a n a p o l is , Ind., D e c e m b e r 1968)
A ve rage
A ve rage
Occupation and industry division
N um ber
of
workers
W eekly
W eekly
hours * earn in gs 1
(standard) (standard)
OFFICE OCCU PA TI ON S
BILLERS, MACHINE (BILLING
MACHINE) -----------------MANUFA CT UR IN G ---------N O NM AN UF AC TU RI NG -----PUBLIC U T I L I T I E S 2---BILLERS, MACHINE IB 00 KKEEPING
MACHINE) ----------------------MA NU FA CT UR IN G --------------
Occupation and industry division
OF FI CE OC CU PA TI ON S
210
38
172
82
40.0
40.0
40.0
40.0
$
95.00
91.50
96.00
112.50
N um ber
of
W eekly
hours 1
(standard )
W eekly
earn in gs 1
(standard)
- CONT IN UE D
$
92.50
153
67
KE YPUNCH OPERATORS, CLASS A
MA NU FA CT UR IN G -----------N O NM AN UF AC TU RI NG -------PUBLIC U T I L I T I E S 2------
466
181
285
99
39.5 1 0 0 . 0 0
40.0 104.50
39.0
97.50
40.0 103.00
86
70
1 0 2 .0 0
85.00
80.50
61
38
B O O K KE EP IN G- MA CH IN E OPERATORS,
CLASS A ------------------------MA NU FA CT UR IN G --------------N O N M A N UF AC TU RI NG -----------
106
47
59
40.0 104.50
40.0 104.00
40.0 105.00
KE YPUNCH OPERATORS, CLASS B
MA NU FA CT UR IN G -----------N O N M A N U F A C T U R I N G -- -----PUBLIC U T I L I T I E S 2-----RETAIL TRADE -----------
713
284
429
48
69
39.5
40.0
39.0
40.0
40.0
B O O K KE EP IN G- MA CH IN E OPERATORS,
CLASS B ------------------------MA NU FA CT UR IN G --------------N O N M A N UF AC TU RI NG -----------RETAIL TRADE --------------
241
74
167
62
40.0
40.0
40.0
39.5
85.00
87.50
83.50
73.50
OFFICE BOYS AND GIRLSMA NU FA CT UR IN G -----N O N M A N UF AC TU RI NG —
PUBLIC UT IL IT IE S
306
72
234
64
CLERKS, ACCOUNTING, CLASS A
MA NU FA CT UR IN G -----------N O N M A N UF AC TU RI NG -------PUBLIC UTIL IT IE S -----RETAIL TRADE -----------
773
236
537
115
135
39.5
40.0
39.5
40.0
40.5
115.00
131.00
108.00
116.50
104.50
S E C R E T A R I E S 3----------MA NU FA CT UR IN G ----N O N M A N UF AC TU RI NG -PUBLIC UTILITIES
RETAIL TRADE ----
2,542
1,508
1,034
181
107
CLERKS, ACCOUNTING, CLASS B
MANUFA CT UR IN G -----------N O N M A N UF AC TU RI NG -------PUBLIC U T I L I T I E S 2 -----RFTAIL TRADE -----------
1,198
408
790
128
23 2
39.5
40.0
39.5
4 0.0
4 1.0
88.50
95.50
85.00
92.00
83.00
SECRETARIES, CLASS A
MA NU FA CT UR IN G -----N O NM AN UF AC TU RI NG —
149
78
71
4 . 0 138.50
40.0 143.50
39.5 132.50
SECRETARIES, CLASS 3
M A N U F A C T U R I N G -----N O N M A N UF AC TU RI NG -PUBLIC UT I L I T I E S 2RETAIL TRADE -----
614
296
318
54
47
40.0
40.0
39.5
40.0
40.5
133.00
148.00
119.50
137.50
106.00
SECRETARIES, CLASS C
MA NU FA CT UR IN G -----NONM AN UF AC TU RI NG —
PUBLIC U T I L I T I E S 2'
RETAIL TRADE -----
935
632
303
51
45
39.5
40.0
39.0
39.5
4u.O
132.00
143.00
109.50
114.50
lf>1.50
SECRETARIES, CLASS U
MA NUFACTURING -----NONM AN UF AC TU RI NG --
844
502
342
39.5 1 "8•50
40.0 1 14.00
39.0 100.50
STENOGRAPHERS, GENERAL
MA NU FACTURING -----NONM AN UF AC TU RI NG —
PUBLIC U T I L I T I E S 2-
416
157
259
80
39.5
93.50
93.50
40.0
93.50
39.5
40.0 113.50
STENOGRAPHERS,
854
516
338
82
33
40.0
43.0
39.5
40.0
40.0
100
CLERKS, FILE, CLASS B
N O NM AN UF AC TU RI NG -PUBLIC UT ILITIES
RETAIL TRADE ----
470
381
40
29
28
72
39.0
99.00
40.0 103.00
97.50
39.0
39.0
39.0
4j.O
40.
)
79.00
77.00
97.00
73.00
CLERKS, FILE, CLASS C
MA NU FACTURING ----N O N M A N UF AC TU RI NG -
654
59
595
4^.0
7 0 . 00
82.50
38.5
69. o:
CLERKS, ORDER -----MA NU FACTURING —
NONM AN UF AC TU RI NG
RETAIL t r a d e —
471
174
297
71
40.0 1 - 1 . 0 0
4 ; .0 l v l . O ' j
40.0 101.5C
39.5
86.50
CLERKS, PAYROLL -----MA NU FA CT UR IN G ---N O NM AN UF AC TU RI NG PU BLIC UT ILITIES
RE TA IL TRADE ---
357
173
184
4j
49
39.5 106.50
40.0 1 1 3 . 5 0
99. 5 0
39.5
4 j . O 125.5039.5
92.5:
38.3
SENIOR
----N O NM AN UF AC TU RI NG —
PUBLIC UT I L I T I E S 2
RETAIL TRADE ---manufacturing
SW ITCHBOARD OPERATORS,
MA NU FA CT UR IN G ----1 S ta n d a rd h o u r s r e f l e c t the w o rk w ee k f o r which e m p l o y e e s r e c e i v e th e ir r e g u l a r
c o r r e s p o n d to th e se we e kl y h o u r s .
2 T r a n s p o r t a t i o n , c o m m u n i c a t io n , and oth er public u ti l it i e s .
3 M a y inc lude w o r k e r s oth er than th o se p r e s e n t e d s e p a r a t e l y .
CLASS A -------------
Num ber
of
W eekly
hours 1
(standard)
W eekly
earnings 1
(standard)
41.0
40.0
41.0
40.0
$
80.50
86.00
79.00
82.00
OFFICE O C CU PA TI ON S - CONT IN UE D
40.0
40.0
40.0
40.0
C O MP TO ME TE R OP ERATORS
MANUFA CT UR IN G ----N O N M A N UF AC TU RI NG —
RETAIL TRADE ---
40.0
96.50
40.0 101.50
CLERKS, FILE, CLASS A
MA NU FA CT UR IN G ----N O N M A N UF AC TU RI NG —
A ve rage
Occupation and industry division
67
50
8 8 .0 0
SW IT CH BO AR D OPERATORS, CL AS S B ---MA NU FA CT UR IN G --------------------NONM AN UF AC TU RI NG ----------------RETAIL TRADE --------------------
170
34
136
46
SW IT CH BO AR D O P E R A T OR -R EC EP TI ON IS TS MANU FA CT UR IN G --------------------N O N M A N UF AC TU RI NG ----------------PU BL IC U T I L I T I E S 2--------------RETAIL TRADE --------------------
39.5
90.50
332
89.50
122
40.0
'39.5
91.00
210
44
39.0 135.50
4 3 40.0
82.50
98.50
80.50
81.50
84.00
T A B U LA TI NG -M AC HI NE OPERATORS,
CLASS A ------------------------------MA NU FA CT UR IN G --------------------N O NM AN UF AC TU RI NG -----------------
75
37
38
39.5 140.00
40.0 145.00
38.5 135.00
39.0
40.0
39.0
39.5
78.50
86.50
76.00
T A B U LA TI NG -M AC HI NE OPERATORS,
jCLASS B ------------------------------MA NU FA CT UR IN G --------------------N O N M A N UF AC TU RI NG -----------------
127
56
71
39.5 114.00
43.0 132.00
39.0 100.00
39.5
40.0
39.0
39.0
40.5
125.00
134.50
T A B U L A TI NG -M AC HI NE OPERATORS,
CLASS C ------------------------------N O NM AN UF AC TU RI NG -----------------
78
63
39.0
39.0
95.50
88.50
T R AN SC RI BI NG -M AC HI NE OPERATORS,
GENERAL ------------------------------MA NU FA CT UR IN G --------------------NONM AN UF AC TU RI NG -----------------
244
33
206
38.5
40.0
38.5
82.00
91.50
80.50
TYPISTS, CLASS A --------------------MA NU FA CT UR IN G --------------------N O NM AN UF AC TU RI NG ----------------PUBLIC U T I L I T I E S 2---------------
569
382
187
63
98.50
39.5
49.0 101.00
92.5 0
39.0
38.5
94.00
TYPISTS, C U S S B --------------------MA NU FA CT UR IN G --------------------N O N M A N UF AC TU RI NG ----------------RETAIL TRADE --------------------
1,242
255
987
44
8 8 .0 0
1 1 1 .0 0
120.00
104.00
110.53
1 16.50
132.00
110.50
94.00
39.5 l 12.50
40.0 117.50
39.0
40.0
39.0
40.0
75.00
80.00
74.00
79.00
PROF ES SI ON AL AND TECHNICAL
OCCUPA TI ON S
DRAFTSMEN, CLASS A ------------------MANUFAC H I R I N G ---------------------
443
368
40.0 184.50
40.0 184.00
DRAFTSMEN, CLASS B ------------------MA NU FA CT UR IN G ---------------------
276
168
40.0 140.50
4J.0 146.50
DRAFTSMEN, CLASS C ------------------MA NUFACTURING --------------------NONM AN UF AC TU RI NG ----------------PUBLIC U T I L I T I E S 2---------------
231
13 7
94
4)
4O.0
40.0
40.0
40.0
DRAF TS ME N- T; AC ER S -------------------MA NU FA CT UR IN G ---------------------
75
45
40.0 100.00
40.0 106.00
NURSFS, INDUSTRIAL (REGISTERED) --MA NU FA CT UR IN G ---------------------
140
129
40.0 144.50
40.0 146.00
121.50
124.00
117.00
105.50
s t r a i g h t - t i m e s a l a r i e s ( e x c l u s i v e of p a y f o r o v e r t i m e at r e g u l a r a n d / o r p r e m i u m r a t e s ) , and the e a r n i n g s
13
Table A-4. Maintenance and Powerplant Occupations
( A v e r a g e s t r a i g h t - t i m e h o ur ly e a r n i n g s f o r m e n in s e l e c t e d . o c c u p a t i o n s st u d i ed on an a r e a b a s i s
b y i n d u s t r y d iv i si o n , In d i a n a p o l is , I nd ., D e c e m b e r 1968)
N u m b e r of w o r k e r s r e c e i v i n g s t r a i g h t - t i m e h o u rl y e a r n i n g s of—
Hourly earnings 1
Occupation and industry division
Number
of
workers
r2 .2 0
Mean2
Median 2
Middle range2
2 .3 0
2 .4 0
2 .5 0
2 .6 0
2 .7 0
2 .8 0
2 .9 0
3 .0 0
3 .1 0
3 .2 0
3 .3 0
3 .4 0
3 .5 0
3 .60
3 .80
4 .0 0
4 .2 0
4 .4 0
4 .6 0
4 .8 0
5 .0 0
2 .4 0
2 .5 0
2 .6 0
2 .7 0
2 .8 0
2 .9 0
3 .0 0
3 .1 0
3 .2 0
3 .3 0
3 .4 0
3 .50
3 .6 0
3 .8 0
4 .0 0
4 .2 0
4 .4 0
4 .6 0
4 .8 0
5 .0 0
over
2
2
6
6
8
8
-
-
21
10
It
15
14
1
20
16
4
8
8
-
6
6
-
43
40
3
2
-
8
4
4
2
-
-
-
2
2
and
2 .3 0
CA RP EN TE RS , MAINTE NA NC E —
MANU FA CT UR IN G --------N O NM AN UF AC TU RI NG ------
147
119
28
$
4 .0 4
4 .0 6
3 .95
$
4 .0 7
4 .0 9
3 .70
$
3 .6 4 3 .6 5 3 .6 2 -
$
4 .6 3
4 .6 3
4 .5 0
-
ELECTRICIANS, MA IN TE NA NC E
MA NU FA CT UR IN G ---------
773
687
4 .2 3
4 .2 2
4 .5 2
4 .4 7
3 .7 3 3 .7 2 -
4 .7 5
4 .7 6
_
~
-
-
ENGINEERS, ST AT IO NA RY --MANU FA CT UR IN G ---------
207
181
3 .91
4 .0 6
4 .0 3
4 .1 5
3 .4 5 3 .5 1 -
4 .6 5
4 .6 7
_
_
_
FIREMEN, ST AT IO NA RY BOILER --------MA NU FACTURING ---------------------
142
137
3 .2 6
3 .2 7
3 .2 0
3 .22
2 .5 0 2 .4 9 -
3 .71
3 .7 2
-
HELPERS, MA IN TE NA NC E TRADES -------MANUFA CT UR IN G --------------------NONMANUFACTURING:
PU BL IC U T I L I T I E S 3---------------
185
124
3 .0 9
2 .91
3 .12
3 .01
2 .7 0 2 .6 1 -
3.45
3.18
7
7
61
3 .4 7
3 .8 2
3 .0 8 -
3 .8 6
-
MACHINE-TOOL OPERATORS, TO OLROOM —
MANUFA CT UR IN G ---------------------
900
900
4 .4 2
4 .4 2
4 .72
4 .7 2
4 .0 2 4 .0 2 -
4 .7 7
4 .7 7
-
MACHINISTS, MAINTENA NC E -----------MANUFACTURING ---------------------
328
317
3 .9 9
3 .9 9
3.99
3 .98
3 .7 4 3 .7 3 -
4 .1 9
4 .1 8
MECHANICS, AUTOMOTIVE
(MAINTENANCE) ----------------------MAN UFA CTURING --------------------NONM ANU FAC TUR ING ----------------PUBLIC U T I L I T I E S 3--------------RETAIL TRADE --------------------
770
163
607
563
34
3 .81
3 .74
3 .83
3 .86
3 . 57
3.93
3 .7 6
3 .93
3 .94
3 .7 9
3 .7 3 3 .2 6 3 .8 5 3 .8 9 3 .0 7 -
3 .9 8
4.52
3 .9 8
3 .98
3 .9 6
MECHANICS, MAI NTENANCE -------------MANUFACTURING ---------------------
1,022
1,000
4 .0 6
4 .0 7
3 .9 4
3 .94
3 .5 9 3 .6 0 -
4 .7 5
4 .7 5
MILLWRI GHT S --------------------------M A N U F A C T U R I N G ---------------------
449
439
4 .3 8
4 .38
4.63
4 .6 3
4 .0 9 4 .0 7 -
4 .6 8
4 .6 8
OILFRS --------------------------------MANUFACTURING ---------------------
193
177
3 .32
3 .3 2
3.51
3 .57
2 .9 5 2 .8 9 -
3 .64
3 .6 5
i
i
PAINTERS, MAINTENANCE --------------MAN UFA CTURING ---------------------
118
95
3 .9 5
4 .0 4
4 .0 9
4 .1 2
3 .5 3 3 .5 9 -
4 .5 3
4 .5 4
_
PIPEFITTERS, MAI NTENANCE ----------MAN UFA CTURING ---------------------
346
336
4 .2 2
4 .2 4
4 .3 3
4 .3 9
3 .8 1 3 .8 7 -
4 .6 6
4 .6 6
SHEET-METAL WORKERS, MAINTENANCE —
MAN UFA CTURING ---------------------
106
106
4 .4 3
4 .4 3
4 .6 2
4 .6 2
4 .2 0 4 .2 0 -
4 .6 7
4 .6 7
TOOL AND til M A K E R S ----------------MAN UFA CTURING ---------------------
870
870
4 .4 3
4 .4 3
4 .4 8
4 .4 8
4 .0 2 4 .0 2 -
4 .9 3
4 .9 3
_
-
_
-
-
-
-
-
-
1
_
_
_
1
_
-
-
~
-
-
10
-
9
9
10
“
4
4
-
-
5
5
8
8
-
3
3
_
1
1
1
1
1
-
-
23
22
28
28
31
29
23
13
121
118
45
43
72
69
18
10
.66
10
262
262
73
73
"
-
l
1
2
2
24
24
23
23
2
*
15
14
20
17
14
14
1
1
48
48
17
17
4
4
1
l
2
2
27
27
3
3
-
-
11
11
-
-
11
11
-
"
-
-
1
1
4
i
38
2
_
-
-
-
_
-
36
-
-
-
-
-
-
24
24
2
2
10
10
_
5
5
4
4
7
6
2
2
8
8
9
5
16
16
_
-
_
_
“
-
21
13
14
11
4
4
14
14
10
8
4
4
14
11
26
26
17
15
6
4
5
3
-
-
8
3
-
-
2
-
3
-
2
2
2
-
3
-
_
_
_
-
-
-
-
-
2
2
4
4
11
11
7
7
23
23
12
12
11
11
32
32
42
42
75
75
38
38
51
51
14
14
510
510
66
66
_
-
2
2
i
i
5
5
17
17
3
3
19
19
12
12
7
5
30
30
77
77
80
79
20
12
9
9
22
22
26
26
_
8
i
7
72
12
60
69
6
6
5
5
27
_
_
-
-
-
-
-
56
4
52
52
13
13
-
434
16
418
403
29
29
-
52
44
8
2
9
-
-
-
-
290
290
11 4
114
_
_
_
_
_
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
*
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
_
_
-
-
_
_
_
25
17
8
8
17
16
1
-
14
-
3
3
3
-
-
-
-
*
“
26
25
2
2
30
30
25
16
39
38
70
70
47
47
217
216
1
1
5
5
i
i
16
16
10
10
22
22
6
6
-
-
14
-
9
9
4
4
5
5
8
8
19
19
5
5
4
4
-
8
27
-
8
li
4
_
-
6
-
2
2
-
5
5
-
*
i
i
1 Excludes p r e m i u m pay for overtime and for w o r k on weekends, holidays, and late shifts.
2 Fo r definition of terms, see footnote 2, table A-l.
3 Transportation, communication, and other public utilities.
_
-
12
12
-
27
27
-
-
9
8
*
30
30
287
287
32
32
5
4
2
~
8
3
2
23
18
2
2
6
6
5
5
4
4
37
34
17
17
8
8
15 8
1 58
_
1
1
2
2
2
2
_
13
13
5
5
9
9
61
61
4
4
-
8
8
109
1 09
92
92
72
72
22
22
370
370
_
b
8
-
7
7
106
106
1
-
-
14
Table A-5. Custodial and Material Movement Occupations
( A v e r a g e s t r a i g h t - t i m e ho ur ly e a r n i n g s f o r s e l e c t e d o cc u p a ti o n s st ud ie d on an a r e a b a s i s
by i n d u s tr y d iv i s i o n , I n d i a n a p o l is , Ind. , D e c e m b e r 1968)
N u m b e r o f w o r k e r s re c e i v i n g s t r a i g h t - t i m e h o ur ly e a r n i n g s of—
H ourly e a r n in g s2
O c c u p a t i o n 1 and in d u s t r y d iv i si o n
N um ber
of
workers
s
U nde r
M e an 3
M e d ia n 3
M iddle ran ge 3
1.60
$
3.07
3.12
1.75
$
1.752.5 8 1.7 0 -
3.21
3.30
2 .6 6 - 3.76
94.
2.28
2.25
1 .6 8 - 2.68
3,571
1,61 j
1,861
2.26
2.69
1.88
2.61
1.89
2 . 15
2.62
1.75
2.61
1.85
1.732.2 7 1.6 6 2.2 5 1.75-
2.69
3.27
2.05
3.02
2.06
1.642.1 9 1.652.0 0 1.65-
1.97
3.31
1.76
2.29
1.86
3.80
r .v. .
2.352.4 1 2. 183.1 5 1.86-
3.55
3.44
3.50
3.85
2.69
2.60
2.86
3.09
2.69
2.57
2.87
3.53
2 . 3 6 - 3.28
2 .3 5 - 2.85
2 .5 1 - 3.52
2 .2 8 - 3.59
55 6
459
97
2.60
2.72
2.33
2.68
2.12
2.3 9 - 3 . 0 j
1 .6 6 - 2.29
581
477
104
2.12
? . 14
1.80
1.85
1 .8 9 - 2.27
1 .9 5 - 2.28
1 .7 2 - 1.92
183
2.89
2.94
2 .5 7 - 3.11
2 .5 7 - 3.33
2 .5 9 - 3.06
2 .5 5 - 3.05
596
**
t
2.30
$
$
(
2.40 2.50 2.60
t
2.70
1.80 1 .9 0 2 .0 0 2 .1 0 2.2 0 2 .3 0
2. 4 0
2.50 2 .6 0
2 . 8 0 2 . 90 3 . 0 0 3 . 1 0 3 . 2 0
20
15
18
17
15
13
34
23
11
60
42
18
64
u UAK10
Uj
28
10
1
l
15
l
10
23
42
51
26
228
82
156
87
19
68
61
35
26
115
110
113
146
140
3
22 2
179
43
28
75
36
315
230
85
34
20
JANITORS, PORTERS,
AND CL EANERS
r UUL1C U1 1L 1 1 1L j
756
1.86
1.68
659
6*5
bw
1.73
2.22
1.73
1.67
2.07
1.71
23
19
12
12
12
12
1
3,517
1,772
1,655
2.91
3.07
3.04
2.90
fi
2.33
1,152
57 5
577
,
$
3.59
3.75
1.79
29
2.73
2.91
2.78
2.95
2.82
13 3
127
3 07
3.06
2.94
2.94
2.6 7 2 .68-
121
3.08
3.16
3.22
2 .6 3 - 3.51
2 .6 8 - 3.52
2 .5 8 - 3.39
3.69
3.63
3 .0 7 - 3.85
3 .0 8 - 3.75
3 .0 7 - 3.85
47
MANUFA CT UR IN G ----------------------------- K t I A IL
IK A U t
S e e fo o tn o te s a t end of tabli
2,598
5 55
2,055
1,055
579
3.38
3.05
28
97
231
10
6
28
67
664
67
65 8
2
28
29
44 2
29
37
29
IS
165
156
131
89
155
68
77
ii
25
76
38
13
37
76
35
8
36
25
105
30
74
12■>
158
«0
78
3
0
107
68
39
153
19
125
129
44
85
$
3.60
1
i
$
3.80 4 .00 4 .20
23
18
11
121
97
24
40
24
16
97
51
46
14
13
22
10
175
58
i
48
50
11
39
34
371
371
104
104
1
-
21
65
47
18
12
1
69
51
18
18
n
27
12
12
52
22
31
79
67
12
85
23
20
17
22
12
10
29
24
5
15
38
19
39
29
22
10
130
130
20
60
44
16
66
32
123
98
13
1l
15
12
20 2
201
8
8
12
11
22
22
8
8
3 '
uJ
1
1
37
25
12
2
15
11
12
11
13
13
12
11
1
21
179
164
15
295
43
2 52
176
2 35
169
66
56
641
6 14
27
83
1
79
18
77
93
60
33
41
20
21
1
14
13
30
20
10
37
30
215
27
188
108
52
52
12
12
54
54
33
33
62
62
24
22
25
48
45
i
388
93
295
76
61
36
25
20
35
20
15
-
15
13
8
22
4
18
12
18
12
-
21
12
44
5
39
39
331
331
331
56
21
21
19
12
26
8
18
32
32
14
11
106
24
82
35
66
20
46
25
36
35
-
13
15
15
13
10
2
1
13
13
41
16
25
113
23
90
5
34
3
31
50
5
45
33
18
18
8
14
8
15
10
25
24
109
23
86
153
9
144
45
15
14
209
75
134
5
15
-
-
1
.
1
-
-
32
32
213
195
18
75
72
51
85
3 . 8 0 4 . 0 0 4 . 2 0 over
11
11
55
45
10
1
111
42
21
13
11
34
24
10
23
1
58
58
10
1
1
26
15
11
11
2
24
175
175
i
19
26
18
8
16
l
50
2
3.60
8
39
12
27
12
3
3.40
ANU
22
21
13
40
10
30
11
135
95
39
2.70
62
12
23
16
1
535
51
38 5
3.13
3.15
2 .3 6 - 3.80
%
t
3 .2 0 3.40
and
WATCHMEN:
AND CLEANERS ----
$
3.10
and
i 60 u nde r
GUARDS:
JANITORS, PORTERS,
t
t
1
2 . 80 2 . 9 0 3 . 0 0
$
1.70
$
h A 1vllnL
$
i
$
t
*
%
1 . 7 0 1 . 8 0 i . 9 0 2 . 0 0 2 10 2 . 2 0
1
8
8
505 1009
24
2 63
985
242
846
153
89
124
14
14
12
12
15
Table A-5. Custodial and Material Movement Occupations— Continued
(A v e r a g e s t r a ig h t - t im e h o u rly e a r n in g s fo r s e le c t e d o c c u p a tio n s stu d ie d on an a r e a b a s i s
by in d u s try d iv is io n , In d ia n a p o lis , Ind. , D e c e m b e r 1968)
H ourly earnings
O c c u p a tio n 1 and in d u s try d iv isio n
N um ber
of
workers
M e an 3
M e d ian 3
2
N u m b e r o f w o rk e r s re c e iv in g s t r a ig h t - t im e h o u rly e a r n in g s of—
M iddle ran ge 3
$
i
1 .7 0
it ^
U nder 1 -6 0
*
and
1 * 6 0 u n der
$
1 .8 0
S
1 .7 0
1 .8 0
1 .9 0
2100
-
-
15
5
10
-
-
-
-
15
5
5
“
10
10
5
5
5
8
8
12
4
8
8
7
21
12
7
7
9
9
i
f
«
1 .9 0 2 .0 0 2 .1 0 2 .2 0
2 .1 0 2 .2 0
2 .3 0
%
2 .3 0
S
S
2 .4 0 2 .5 0
2 . A0 2 .5 0
2 .6 0
f
*
2 .6 0
2 .7 0
$
2 .8 0
$
2 .9 0
2 .7 0
2 .8 C
2 .9 0
3 .0 0 3 .1 0 3 .2 0
$
$
3 .0 0 3 .1 0
t
*
i
3 . 2 0 3 . A0 3 . 6 0
3 . A0 3 . 6 0
$
i
i
3 .8 0 A .00 A .20
3 . 8 0 A .00 4 . 2 0
over
T R U C K D R I V E R S 5 - CO NT IN UE D
TRUCKDRIVERS, LIGHT (UNDER
1 - 1 / 2 TONS) ---------------------------------m a n u f a c t u r i n g ------------------------------NONM AN UF AC TU RI NG -------------------------RETAIL TRADE -----------------------------
A03
78
325
120
$
3 . 1A
2 .8 5
3 .2 2
3 .0 5
$
3 .6 1
2 .7 3
3 .6 3
3 .6 5
$
2 .6 2 2 .6 0 2 .7 7 2 .2 5 -
TRUCKDRIVERS, ME DIUM (1-1/2 TO
ANO INCLUDING A TONS) ----------------MA NUFACTURING ------------------------------NONM AN UF AC TU RI NG ----------------------------------RETAIL TRADE ----------------------------------------
805
178
62 7
187
3 .1 1
3 .1 3
3 .1 0
2 .5 7
3 . 1A
3 .5 7
3 .1 3
2 .3 8
2 .6 5 - 3 .6 2
2 . 3 8 - 3 .6 5
2 . 8 1 - 3 .5 7
2 .3 1 - 2 .9 0
-
-
-
-
778
5G
728
507
172
3 .7 A
3 .5 A
3 .7 5
3 .8 A
3 .5 A
3 .8 A
3 .5 5
3 .8 A
3 .8 5
3 .8 3
3 .8 1 3 .2 9 3 .8 1 3 .8 2 3 .7 3 -
3 .8 7
3 .6 A
3 .8 7
3 .8 8
3 .8 7
-
-
-
-
387
3 .7 7
3 .8 1
3 .7 5 - 3 .8 6
-
1 ,3 0 2
1 ,1 8 6
1 16
3 .3 5
3 .3 5
3 .5 4
3 .6 0
2 .8 7 2 .8 A 2 .5 2 2 .A 9 -
3 .5 6
3 .5 5
3 .6 6
3 .6 5
-
88
3 .1 7
3 . 18
3 . 10
3 .0 5
219
16A
3 .2 2
3 .3 1
3 .1 3
3 .3 3
2 . 9 3 - 3.5 A
2 . 9 9 - 3 .6 1
-
TRUCKORIVCRS, HEAVY (OVER A TONS,
TRAILFR TYPE) -----------------------------------------N O NM AN UF AC TU RI NG ----------------------------------PUBLIC UT I L I T I E S 4------------------------------RETAIL TRADE ---------------------------------------TRUCKDRIVERS, HEAVY (OVER A TONS,
OTHER THAN TRAILER TYPE) ---------------TRUCKERS, POWER (FORKLIFT) -----------------MA NU FACTURING ------------------------------------------N O NM AN UF AC TU RI NG ----------------------------------RETAIL TRADE 7 ------------------------------------TRUCKERS, POWER (OTHER THAN
FORKLIFT) --------------------------------------------------------M A N U F A C T U R I N G ---------------------.---------------------
1
2
3
4
5
$
3 .6 7
3 .2 3
3 .6 9
3 .7 5
*
-
-
-
*
*
*
“
“
2
2
i
9
9
2
-
i
-
-
-
-
-
D ata lim it e d to m e n w o r k e r s e x c e p t w h ere o th e r w ise in d ic a te d .
E x c lu d e s p r e m iu m p a y fo r o v e r t im e and fo r w o rk on w e e k e n d s, h o lid a y s , and la te s h if t s .
F o r d e fin itio n o f t e r m s , s e e fo o tn o te 2, ta b le A - 1.
T r a n s p o r t a t io n , c o m m u n ic a tio n , and o th e r p u b lic u t il it i e s .
In c lu d e s a ll d r i v e r s , a s d e fin e d , r e g a r d l e s s o f s i z e and ty p e o f tr u c k o p e r a te d .
-
-
17
16
1
1
12
A
8
3
6
6
6
26
16
10
“
16
16
22
5
17
17
9A
20
7A
63
10
10
10
25
4
21
21
5
5
6
6
-
-
~
16
11
5
“
18
3
15
*
5
2
3
“
10
4
6
6
“
12
7
5
5
16
16
"
31
1
30
21
8A
9
75
3
1A1
3
138
1
-
12
6
12
-
9
15
~
3
3
-
9
15
~
-
3
~
9
15
3
-
-
2
-
-
-
19
19
19
"
“
“
21
19
2
2
18
10
65
52
13
13
98
84
1A
1A
19
16
1
1
4
4
15
2
2
3
3
8
8
8
~
3
“
12
87
87
73
63
10
36
36
*
~
“
18
18
38
6
2
A7
47
3
-
2
-
9
9
-
-
2A
8
_
~
-
17
11
6
6
212
99
22
77
*
102
80
22
22
6
73
1A
631
i
i
51
8
1
7
629
505
12A
-
-
-
2
*
-
2
-
212
60
-
*
-
116
3
113
-
-
6
-
-
17
151
217
-
26
2A
2
2
175
175
A17
A09
12
4
-
~
171
126
A5
45
“
“
19
19
19
19
35
35
13
13
15
15
13
13
-
8
8
-
16
B.
E sta b lish m e n t P ra c tic e s and S u p p lem en tary W age P ro v isio n s
Table B-l. Minimum Entrance Salaries for Women Office W orkers
( D is t r ib u t io n o f e s t a b l i s h m e n t s st u d ie d in a l l i n d u s t r i e s a n d in in d u s t r y d i v i s i o n s b y m in im u m e n t r a n c e s a l a r y f o r s e l e c t e d c a t e g o r i e s
o f i n e x p e r ie n c e d w o m e n o f f ic e w o r k e r s , I n d i a n a p o l is , In d. , D e c e m b e r 1968)
I n e x p e r ie n c e d t y p i s t s
M a n u fa c tu r in g
M in im u m w e e k ly s t r a i g h t - t i m e s a l a r y 1
O th e r in e x p e r ie n c e d c l e r i c a l w o r k e r s 2
N o n m a n u fa c tu r in g
M a n u fa c tu r in g
B a s e d on s t a n d a r d w e e k ly h o u r s 3 of—
A ll
in d u s t r i e s
A ll
sc h e d u le s
40
A ll
sc h e d u le s
37 Vz
A ll
in d u s tr ie s
B a s e d on s t a n d a r d w e e k ly h o u r s 3 o fA ll
sc h e d u le s
40
N o n m a n u fa c t u r in g
40
A ll
sc h e d u le s
37 Vz
40
E s t a b l i s h m e n t s stu d ie d ___________________________________
218
91
XXX
127
XXX
XXX
218
91
XXX
127
XXX
XXX
E s t a b l i s h m e n t s h a v in g a s p e c i f ie d m in im u m ________________
74
27
26
47
9
35
83
32
31
51
11
37
U n d e r $ 6 0 . 0 0 ........................... ................................................................. .
$ 6 0 . 0 0 a n d u n d e r $ 6 2 . 5 0 __________________________________
$ 6 2 . 50 a n d u n d e r $ 6 5 . 0 0 __________________________________
$ 6 5 . 00 a n d u n d e r $ 6 7 . 50________ __________________________
$ 6 7 . 50 a n d u n d e r $ 7 0 . 00 __________________ _______________
$ 7 0 .0 0 a n d u n d e r $ 7 2 . 5 0 __________________________________
$ 7 2 . 5 0 a n d u n d e r $ 7 5 . 0 0 __________________________________
$ 7 5 . 0 0 a n d u n d e r $ 7 7 . 5 0 __________________________________
$ 7 7 . 50 a n d u n d e r $ 8 0 . 0 0 _________ ____________________ ____
$ 8 0 . 00 a n d u n d e r $ 8 2 . 50__________________________________
$ 82. 50 a n d u n d e r $ 8 5 . 0 0 __________________________________
$ 8 5 . 00 a n d u n d e r $ 8 7 . 50_____________________________ _____
$ 8 7 . 50 a n d u n d e r $ 9 0 . 0 0 ____________________ ____ _________
$ 9 0 . 00 a n d u n d e r $ 9 2 . 50_____________ ____ _______ ____ ____
$ 9 2 . 50 a n d u n d e r $ 9 5 . 0 0 _____________________ _______ _____
$ 9 5 . 00 a n d u n d e r $ 97 . 50__________________________________
$ 9 7 . 50 a n d u n d e r $ 1 0 0 . 0 0 ________________________________
$ 1 0 0 .0 0 a n d u n d e r $ 1 0 2 .5 0 _______________________________
$ 1 0 2 .5 0 a n d u n d e r $ 1 0 5 .0 0 _______________________________
$ 105. 00 a n d u n d e r $ 107. 50__________________ ______ ______
$ 107. 50 a n d u n d e r $ 110. 0 0 _______________________ ________
$ 1 1 0 .0 0 a n d u n d e r $ 112. 50_______________________________
$ 112. 50 a n d o v e r ___________________________________________
1
3
14
9
8
11
3
3
3
6
2
3
2
_
1
3
3
4
2
2
3
4
-
_
3
3
4
2
2
3
4
-
1
2
1
1
2
1
1
-
-
-
1
3
18
7
6
4
1
2
2
2
2
2
_
2
5
2
1
1
-
-
1
4
23
11
7
8
4
3
3
5
2
2
2
5
4
1
4
3
1
3
3
-
-
1
1
9
4
7
3
1
1
1
2
2
2
_
1
5
4
1
4
3
1
3
3
-
-
1
2
11
6
8
7
1
1
2
2
3
2
1
1
13
3
6
3
1
2
1
2
1
2
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
1
1
1
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
1
3
3
-
-
1
-
1
3
3
3
3
-
-
-
-
-
-
E s t a b l i s h m e n t s h a v in g no s p e c i f i e d m i n im u m ______________
E s t a b l i s h m e n t s w h ich d id not e m p lo y w o r k e r s
in t h is c a t e g o r y _________ ______________________________________
1
1
1
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
1
3
1
-
-
1
-
1
3
1
3
1
-
-
-
“
-
41
25
XXX
16
XXX
XXX
60
38
XXX
22
XXX
XXX
103
39
XXX
64
XXX
XXX
75
21
XXX
54
XXX
XXX
T h e s e s a l a r i e s r e l a t e to f o r m a l l y e s t a b l i s h e d m in im u m s t a r t i n g ( h ir in g ) r e g u l a r s t r a i g h t - t i m e s a l a r i e s th a t a r e p a id f o r s t a n d a r d w o r k w e e k s .
E x c l u d e s w o r k e r s in s u b c l e r i c a l j o b s su c h a s m e s s e n g e r o r o f f ic e g i r l .
D a t a a r e p r e s e n t e d f o r a l l s t a n d a r d w o r k w e e k s c o m b in e d , a n d f o r th e m o s t c o m m o n s t a n d a r d w o r k w e e k s r e p o r t e d .
-
17
Table B-2. Shift Differentials
( L a t e - s h i f t p a y p r o v i s i o n s f o r m a n u f a c t u r i n g p l a n t w o r k e r s b y ty p e a n d a m o u n t o f p a y d i f f e r e n t i a l ,
I n d i a n a p o l is , In d . , D e c e m b e r 1968)
J _ A l^ j> la n t_ w o r k e r s_ ^ iw n a n u fa c tu r in g _ = ^ O O jD e r c e n t)_ ^ ^ ^ _ ^ _ _ _ _ ^ _ ^ _
P e r c e n t o f m a n u f a c t u r i n g p la n t w o r k e r s —
L a t e - s h ift p ay p r o v isio n
In e s t a b l i s h m e n t s h a v in g p r o v i s i o n s 1
fo r la te s h ifts
A c t u a l l y w o r k in g o n l a t e s h i f t s
S eco n d sh ift
T h ir d o r o th e r
sh ift
S e co n d sh ift
86. 3
25. 1
T h ir d o r o th e r
sh ift
5. 8
T o t a l ____________________________________________
9 1 .9
N o p a y d i f f e r e n t i a l f o r w o r k on l a t e s h i f t ______
0. 8
P a y d i f f e r e n t i a l f o r w o r k on l a t e s h i f t __________
91. 1
86. 3
25. 0
5. 8
37. 0
32. 3
8. 9
2. 8
2. 4
1. 3
1. 8
1. 4
2. 1
1. 7
1. 4
12. 6
2. 4
1. 1
. 8
4 .6
3. 5
-
1. 6
.9
. 5
1. 4
2. 2
1. 4
2. 9
1. 4
2. 0
2. 0
9. 3
3. 5
1. 4
1 .4
.4
.2
. 3
. 5
. 5
. 5
. 5
.4
2. 4
. 6
. 3
. 1
1. 4
1. 2
-
-
0. 1
-
T y p e an d am o u n t o f d iffe r e n tia l:
U n i f o r m c e n t s ( p e r h o u r ) __________________
-
_
. 2
(2 )
. 3
.4
. 1
. 1
. 3
. 3
. 5
. 3
. 1
. 3
(2 )
U n i f o r m p e r c e n t a g e ________________________
49. 2
28. 1
15. 1
2. 8
5 p e r c e n t _________________________________
7 V2 p e r c e n t _______________________________
8 p e r c e n t _________________________________
10 p e r c e n t ________________________________
1 2 V2 p e r c e n t ______________________________
2 0 p e r c e n t ________________________________
25. 7
5. 5
. 5
16. 3
1. 1
-
4. 8
4 1 .3
1. 1
. 8
10. 0
.7
(2 )
4. 0
. 3
-
.2
~
2. 3
. 2
. 1
O t h e r f o r m a l p a y d i f f e r e n t i a l _________________
4. 9
6. 0
.9
. 2
5 c e n t s ____________________________________
6 c e n t s ___________________________________
7 c e n t s ____________________________________
7 V2 c e n t s ________________________________ •_
8 c e n t s ____________________________________
9 c e n t s ____________________________________
9 V2 c e n t s _________________________________
10 c e n t s ___________________________________
12 c e n t s ___________________________________
1 3 c e n t s ___________________________________
14 c e n t s _______________________ ___________
15 c e n t s ___________________________________
16 c e n t s ___________________________________
17 V2 c e n t s ________________________________
2 0 c e n t s ___________________________________
2 5 c e n t s ___________________________________
-
1 I n c l u d e s a l l p l a n t w o r k e r s in e s t a b l i s h m e n t s c u r r e n t l y o p e r a t i n g l a t e s h i f t s , a n d e s t a b l i s h m e n t s w h o s e f o r m a l p r o v i s i o n s
c o v e r l a t e s h i f t s e v e n th o u g h th e e s t a b l i s h m e n t s w e r e n o t c u r r e n t l y o p e r a t i n g l a t e s h i f t s .
2 L e s s th a n 0 . 0 5 p e r c e n t .
18
Table B-3. Scheduled Weekly Hours
( P e r c e n t d is t r i b u t i o n o f p la n t an d o f f ic e w o r k e r s in a l l in d u s t r i e s a n d in in d u s t r y d iv i s i o n s b y s c h e d u le d w e e k ly h o u r s 1
o f f i r s t - s h i f t w o r k e r s , I n d i a n a p o l is , I n d ., D e c e m b e r 1968)
P la n t w o r k e r s
W ee k ly h o u r s
A ll w o r k e r s ----------------------------------
AU
Indus trie s
100
2
3
40 h o u r s __________________________________
45 h o u r s --------------------------------------------O v e r 45 an d u n d e r 48 h o u r s ---------------O v e r 48 h o u r s -------------------------------------------------
1
2
3
4
5
78
4
6
( 5)
4
i
2
M an u fac tu rin g
100
( 5)
1
O ffic e w o r k e r s
P ublic
utilitie s 3
100
100
4
9
12
84
4
8
96
-
-
1
2
R e ta il trad e
-
55
9
5
2
7
2
Ail
indu stries
100
i
15
3
79
1
1
( 5)
.
*
M an u factu rin g
100
( 5)
1
97
( 5)
1
( 5)
P ublic
utilitie s 3
100
R e ta il trad e
100
5
3
2
95
_
91
1
2
-
-
S c h e d u le d h o u r s a r e tHe w e e k ly h o u r s w h ich a m a jo r i t y o f th e f u l l- t i m e w o r k e r s w e r e e x p e c te d to w o rk , w h e th e r th e y w e r e p a id fo r a t s t r a i g h t - t i m e o r o v e r t im e r a t e s .
I n c lu d e s d a t a f o r w h o le s a le t r a d e , r e a l e s t a t e , a n d s e r v i c e s , in a d d itio n to th o s e in d u s t r y d iv i s i o n s sh o w n s e p a r a t e l y .
T r a n s p o r t a t io n , c o m m u n ic a t io n , an d o th e r p u b lic u t i l i t i e s .
I n c lu d e s d a t a f o r w h o le s a le t r a d e ; f in a n c e , i n s u r a n c e , and r e a l e s t a t e ; a n d s e r v i c e s , in a d d itio n to th o s e in d u s t r y d iv i s i o n s sh o w n s e p a r a t e l y .
L e s s th a n 0 .5 p e r c e n t.
Table B-4. Paid Holidays
( P e r c e n t d is t r i b u t i o n o f p la n t a n d o f f ic e w o r k e r s in a ll i n d u s t r i e s an d in in d u s t r y d iv i s i o n s b y n u m b e r o f p a id h o lid a y s
p r o v id e d a n n u a lly , I n d i a n a p o l is , I n d ., D e c e m b e r 1968)
O ffic e w o r k e r s
P la n t w o r k e r s
I te m
AU
in du stries
A ll w o r k e r s --------------------------------------------W o r k e r s in e s t a b l i s h m e n t s p r o v id in g
p a id h o l i d a y s ----------------------------------------------W o r k e r s in e s t a b li s h m e n t s p r o v id in g
no p a id h o l i d a y s -------------------------------------------
1
M an u fac tu rin g
P ublic
u tilities 2
R e ta il trad e
All
indu stries 3
M anufacturing
P ublic
u tilities 2
R e ta il trad e
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
93
99
96
79
99
100
99
97
4
21
( 4)
“
8
39
5
21
1
-
(4 )
20
6
8
18
4
2
1
(4)
11
1
1
11
9
4
(4 )
4
(4 )
6
3
1
16
1
3
7
( 4)
(4)
3
2
11
1
62
7
N um ber of d ay s
L e s s th a n 6 h o l i d a y s -------------------------------------6 h o l i d a y s -----------------------------------------------------6 h o lid a y s p lu s 1 h a lf d a y ------------------------------6 h o lid a y s p lu s 2 h a lf d a y s ----------------------------7 h o l i d a y s -----------------------------------------------------7 h o lid a y s p lu s 1 h a lf d a y -----------------------------7 h o lid a y s p lu s 2 h a lf d a y s ______________________
7 h o lid a y s p lu s 3 h a lf d a y s ----------------------------7 h o lid a y s p lu s 4 h a lf d a y s ---------------------------------------8 h o l i d a y s -------------------------------------------------------------------------8 h o lid a y s p lu s 1 h a lf d a y ------------------------------------------8 h o lid a y s p lu s 2 h a lf d a y s ---------------------------------------9 h o l i d a y s -------------------------------------------------------------------------10 h o lid a y s ------------------------------------------------------------------------10 h o lid a y s p lu s 2 h a lf d a y s -------------------------------------11 h o lid a y s ______________________________________________________
12 h o lid a y s -----------------------------------------------------------------------
2
19
1
(4 )
16
1
2
1
1
8
-
1
9
1
3
-
6
1
-
47
9
-
-
-
-
-
14
(4 )
1
15
16
18
4
1
25
27
27
2
3
1
-
-
-
(4)
4
-
-
~
-
-
6
-
1
-
-
53
10
-
5
9
8
-
-
-
13
(4 )
1
26
22
13
7
4
1
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
10
“
“
6
-
T o t a l h o lid a y tim e 5
12 d a y s --------------------------------------------------------------------------------11 d a y s o r m o r e ----------------------------------------- —
10 d a y s o r m o r e --------------------------------------------9 d a y s o r m o r e ---------------------------------------------8 l/z d a y s o r m o r e ------------------------------------------8 d a y s o r m o r e --------------------------------------------7 Vz d a y s o r m o r e - --------------------------------------7 d a y s o r m o r e ---------------------------------------------6 l/z d a y s o r m o r e -----------------------------------------6 d a y s o r m o r e ----------------------------------------------------------5 d a y s o r m o r e __________________________________
4 d a y s o r m o r e ---------------------------------------------------------------3 d a y s o r m o r e --------------------------------------------------------------2 d a y s o r m o r e --------------------------------------------------------------1 d a y o r m o r e -------------------------------------------------------------------
4
4
20
37
38
54
55
71
72
91
91
91
92
92
93
6
6
33
59
59
81
81
91
91
98
98
99
99
99
99
_
_
-
-
5
15
42
42
89
90
96
96
96
96
96
96
-
4
5
26
31
70
70
70
74
74
79
4
8
17
29
31
44
48
74
79
98
98
98
98
99
99
10
10
32
58
58
74
75
91
93
99
99
100
100
100
100
_
_
-
-
4
21
34
34
87
98
99
99
99
99
99
99
15
23
28
34
96
96
96
96
97
97
-
1 I n c lu d e s d a t a f o r w h o le s a le t r a d e , r e a l e s t a t e , an d s e r v i c e s , in a d d itio n to th o s e in d u s t r y d iv i s i o n s sh o w n s e p a r a t e l y .
2 T r a n s p o r t a t io n , c o m m u n ic a t io n , an d o th e r p u b lic u t i l i t i e s .
3 I n c lu d e s d a t a f o r w h o le s a le t r a d e ; f in a n c e , in s u r a n c e , an d r e a l e s t a t e ; an d s e r v i c e s , in a d d itio n to th o s e in d u s t r y d i v i s i o n s sh o w n s e p a r a t e l y .
4 L e s s th an 0 .5 p e r c e n t .
5 A ll c o m b in a t io n s \of fu ll an d h a lf d a y s th a t ad d to th e s a m e a m o u n t a r e c o m b in e d ; f o r e x a m p le , th e p r o p o r tio n of w o r k e r s r e c e iv i n g a to ta l o f 9 d a y s in c lu d e s th o s e w ith
9 fu ll d a y s a n d no h a lf d a y s , 8 *fu ll d a y s an d 2 h a lf d a y s , 7 fu ll d a y s and 4 h a lf d a y s , and s o on. P r o p o r t io n s th en w e r e c u m u la te d .
20
Table B-5. Paid Vacations1
( P e r c e n t d is t r i b u t i o n o f p la n t a n d o f f ic e w o r k e r s in a l l in d u s t r i e s a n d in in d u s t r y d iv i s i o n s b y v a c a t io n p a y
p r o v i s i o n s , I n d ia n a p o lis , Ind. , D e c e m b e r 1968)
P la n t w o r k e r s
V a c a tio n p o l ic y
A l l w o r k e r s _________________________ ________
All
industries 2
Manufacturing
O ffic e w o r k e r s
Public
utilities 3
Retail trade
All ^
industries 4
Manufacturing
Public
utilities 3
Retail trade
100
100
100'
100
100
100
100
100
98
84
14
-
99
78
21
-
97
97
-
98
92
6
-
99
98
1
-
99
98
1
-
99
99
-
100
93
7
-
2
1
3
2
(5)
1
18
9
( 5)
3
21
6
5
20
-
23
9
-
5
51
2
8
2
43
5
18
35
-
49
10
-
82
1
15
-
85
2
12
-
80
17
-
82
16
-
27
72
i
( 5)
16
80
2
-
81
19
-
79
21
-
43
11
44
1
-
59
15
24
1
-
31
66
-
11
8
79
-
6
(5)
92
1
(5)
8
89
2
-
14
(5 )
85
-
6
2
93
_
-
8
28
61
1
(5)
9
45
45
1
-
1
96
-
5
8
86
-
2
2
96
_
-
-
1
76
19
3
-
99
-
-
1
(5)
89
8
2
(5)
-
-
6
36
55
2
-
1
96
-
5
8
86
-
2
2
96
-
-
-
1
76
19
3
-
_
_
99
-
-
1
(5)
89
8
2
(5)
-
-
_
90
1
8
77
(? )
(5)
71
7
20
1
(5)
53
14
30
2
M eth o d o f p a y m e n t
W o r k e r s in e s t a b li s h m e n t s p r o v id in g
p a id v a c a t i o n s ____________________ _________ ____
L e n g t h - o f- t i m e p a y m e n t _____________________
P e r c e n t a g e p a y m e n t_____________ ____ ________
O t h e r __________________________________________
W o r k e r s in e s t a b li s h m e n t s p r o v id in g
no p a id v a c a t i o n s _______________ _______ _______
(5 )
-
A m o u n t o f v a c a t io n p a y 6
A f t e r 6 m o n th s o f s e r v i c e
U n d e r 1 w e e k ._____ ______________________________
1 w ee k ___ ____ _____________________________________
O v e r 1 an d u n d e r 2 w e e k s ______________________
2 w e e k s ___________________________________________
A fte r 1 y e a r o f s e r v ic e
1 w eek_____________________________________________
O v e r 1 an d u n d e r 2 w e e k s ____________________
2 w e e k s ........... ...................... ............................... .....................
O v e r 2 an d u n d e r 3 w e e k s ______________________
4 w e e k s ___________________________________________
A fte r 2 y e a r s o f se r v ic e
1 w eek_____________________________________________
O v e r 1 an d u n d e r 2 w e e k s ______________________
2 w e e k s ____ 1_____________________________________
O v e r 2 an d u n d e r 3 w e e k s ..................................... ........
3 w e e k s __________________________________________
4 w e e k s ___________________________________________
A fte r 3 y e a r s o f s e r v ic e
1 w ee k _____________________________________________
O v e r 1 an d u n d e r 2 w e e k s ______________________
2 w e e k s ___________________________________________
O v e r 2 an d u n d e r 3 w e e k s ..................... ..................... .
3 w e e k s _____ _____________________ ____ __ _______
4 w e e k s ___________________________________________
A fte r 4 y e a r s o f s e r v ic e
1 w ee k ___ ______ ___________________________________
O v e r 1 an d u n d e r 2 w e e k s . ____ _________________
2 w e e k s ___________________________________________
O v e r 2 an d u n d e r 3 w e e k s ____________ _________
3 w e e k s ___________________________________________
4 w e e k s ___________________________________________
5
23
68
1
(5 )
A fte r 5 y e a r s o f s e r v ic e
1 w ee k ________ ______________________________ _____
O v e r 1 an d u n d e r 2 w e e k s ......................... ....................
2 w e e k s ___________________________________________
O v e r 2 an d u n d e r 3 w e e k s .................. ...........................
3 w e e k s ......................................... ................. ...........................
O v e r 3 an d u n d e r 4 w e e k s _______ _______ _______
4 w e e k s ___________________________________________
S e e fo o tn o te s a t en d o f ta b le .
(5 )
2
81
6
8
(5 )
(5 )
81
11
7
-
-
~
-
-
7
12
-
-
(5 )
_
87
2
2
84
_
_
13
13
-
-
-
-
21
Table B-5. Paid V acations1— Continued
( P e r c e n t d is t r i b u t i o n o f p la n t an d o f f ic e w o r k e r s in a l l i n d u s t r i e s an d in in d u s t r y d i v i s i o n s b y v a c a t io n p a y
p r o v i s i o n s , I n d ia n a p o lis , In d. , D e c e m b e r 1968)
P la n t w o r k e r s
V a c a tio n p o lic y
O ffic e w o r k e r s
Public
utilities 3
AH
industries 4
Public ,
utilities 3
AU z,
Industries
Manufacturing
(5 )
22
18
53
3
1
( 5)
15
30
47
5
2
i
96
-
i
38
59
-
(5)
23
(5)
62
9
5
(5 )
i i
(5)
56
22
10
_
6
_
94
_
-
2
24
_
75
_
(5 )
18
18
57
3
1
(5)
9
30
53
5
2
1
96
-
1
38
59
-
(5)
21
(5 )
64
9
5
(5)
9
(5 )
58
22
10
_
4
_
96
-
2
24
(5 )
12
(5 )
68
8
9
1
(5)
5
(5 )
73
13
7
1
_
61
6
29
-
1
33
60
5
-
(5 )
6
(5 )
75
2
16
1
(5 )
4
(5)
58
4
31
2
86
2
12
-
(5)
12
33
(5 )
48
3
1
( 5)
5
42
1
45
5
1
6
91
-
1
33
18
47
-
(5 )
6
38
51
2
2
(5 >
4
23
63
6
3
(5 )
18
82
-
(5 )
12
30
49
3
3
1
(5)
4
38
46
6
3
1
_
6
90
2
-
i
33
15
49
-
(5 )
5
22
66
2
5
-
(5)
2
15
67
6
8
-
(5)
12
30
47
3
3
3
(5 )
4
38
46
4
(5)
5
_
1
33
15
40
(5)
5
22
63
2
6
2
(5 )
2
15
67
4
6
5
Retail trade
Manufacturing
Retail trade
A m o u n t o f v a c a t io n p a y 6— C o n tin u ed
A f t e r 10 y e a r s o f s e r v i c e
1 w ee k _____________ _______________________ _____
2 w e e k s ___________________________________________
O v e r 2 a n d u n d e r 3 w e e k s _________ ______ ______
3 w e e k s _______ ____________ ___ _______ ______ _____
O v e r 3 a n d u n d e r 4 w e e k s ______________________
4 w e e k s ______________ _____ ________________ _____
A f t e r 12 y e a r s o f s e r v i c e
1 w e e k ._____ ________________ ______________________
2 w e e k s ___ _____________________________________
O v e r 2 an d u n d e r 3 w e e k s . ________ _____________
3 w e e k s ___________________________________________
O v e r 3 an d u n d e r 4 w e e k s ______________________
4 w e e k s ___________________________________________
u
_
75
_
-
A f t e r 15 y e a r s o f s e r v i c e
1 w eek __________________ _________ _________________
2 w e e k s ____ ___________ __________________________
O v e r 2 a n d u n d e r 3 w e e k s ______________________
3 w e e k s .............. ...................... ..................................................
O v e r 3 a n d u n d e r 4 w e e k s . ____ _________________
4 w e e k s _______ ________ _____ ________ ____________
O v e r 4 a n d u n d e r 5 w e e k s ______________________
_
(5 )
2
15
_
81
2
-
A f te r 20 y e a r s o f s e r v i c e
1 w ee k _____________________________________________
2 w e e k s ___________ _____ ________ _____ ____ ______
3 w e e k s _____ _________ _________ ___________ ______
O v e r 3 a n d u n d e r 4 w e e k s ______________________
4 w e e k s ___________________________________________
O v e r 4 a n d u n d e r 5 w e e k s ______________________
5 w e e k s ____ ______________________________________
A ft e r 25 y e a r s o f s e r v i c e
1 w ee k _____________________________________________
2 w e e k s ___________________________________________
3 w e e k s ___________________________________________
4 w e e k s ____ ____ ______________ ____________________
O v e r 4 a n d u n d e r 5 w e e k s ______________________
5 w e e k s ___________________________________________
6 w e e k s ___________________________________________
_
_
(5 )
18
82
(5 )
2
15
23
60
_
2
15
9
74
_
-
M a x im u m v a c a t io n a v a i l a b l e 7
1 w eek_____________________________________________
2 w e e k s _______________________ ___________________
3 w e e k s ___________________________________________
4 w e e k s .............. ......................................................................
O v e r 4 a n d u n d e r 5 w e e k s ____ ________________
5 w e e k s ___________________________________________
6 w e e k s ___________________________________________
-
6
90
-
-
2
-
9
-
_
(5 )
18
82
_
(5 )
2
15
9
52
_
-
22
1 I n c lu d e s b a s i c p la n s o n ly . E x c l u d e s p l a n s su c h a s v a c a t i o n - s a v i n g s a n d t h o s e p l a n s w h ich o f f e r " e x t e n d e d " o r " s a b b a t i c a l " b e n e f it s b e y o n d b a s i c p la n s to w o r k e r s w ith
q u a lify in g le n g th s o f s e r v i c e .
T y p ic a l o f su c h e x c l u s i o n s a r e p l a n s in th e s t e e l , a lu m in u m , an d c a n i n d u s t r i e s .
I n c lu d e s d a ta f o r w h o le s a le t r a d e , r e a l e s t a t e , an d s e r v i c e s , in a d d it io n to th o s e in d u s t r y d iv i s i o n s sh o w n s e p a r a t e l y .
3 T r a n s p o r t a t io n , c o m m u n ic a t io n , an d o th e r p u b lic u t i l i t i e s .
4 I n c lu d e s d a ta f o r w h o le s a le t r a d e ; fin a n c e , in s u r a n c e , an d r e a l e s t a t e ; an d s e r v i c e s , in a d d itio n to th o s e in d u s t r y d iv i s i o n s sh o w n s e p a r a t e l y .
5 L e s s th a n 0 . 5 p e r c e n t .
6 I n c lu d e s p a y m e n t o th e r th an " le n g th o f tim e , " su c h a s p e r c e n t a g e o f a n n u a l e a r n in g s o r f l a t - s u m p a y m e n ts , c o n v e r te d to a n e q u iv a le n t tim e b a s i s ; f o r e x a m p le , a p a y m e n t
o f 2 p e r c e n t o f a n n u a l e a r n in g s w a s c o n s id e r e d a s 1 w e e k 's p a y .
P e r i o d s o f s e r v i c e w e r e c h o s e n a r b i t r a r i l y a n d do n o t n e c e s s a r i l y r e f l e c t th e in d iv id u a l p r o v i s i o n s f o r p r o g r e s s i o n .
F o r e x a m p le , th e c h a n g e s in p r o p o r t io n s in d ic a te d a t 10 y e a r s ' s e r v i c e in c lu d e c h a n g e s in p r o v i s i o n s o c c u r r in g b e tw e e n 5 a n d 10 y e a r s .
E s t i m a t e s a r e c u m u la tiv e .
T h u s, th e
p r o p o r t io n e l ig ib le f o r 3 w e e k s ' p a y o r m o r e a f t e r 10 y e a r s in c lu d e s th o s e e l ig ib le f o r 3 w e e k s ' p a y o r m o r e a f t e r fe w e r y e a r s o f s e r v i c e .
7 E s t i m a t e s o f p r o v i s i o n s f o r 30 y e a r s o f s e r v i c e a r e id e n tic a l.
22
Table B-6. Health, Insurance, and Pension Plans
( P e r c e n t o f p la n t a n d o f f ic e w o r k e r s in a l l in d u s t r i e s a n d in in d u s tr y d iv i s i o n s e m p lo y e d in e s t a b l i s h m e n t s p r o v id in g
h e a lt h , in s u r a n c e , o r p e n s io n b e n e f i t s , 1 I n d i a n a p o l is , In d . , D e c e m b e r 1968)
O ffic e w o r k e r s
P la n t w o r k e r s
T y p e o f b e n e fit
A ll w o r k e r s _______________________
All
in d u strie s
_____ __
w o rk e rs in e s t a b l i s h m e n t s p r o v id in g a t
l e a s t 1 o f th e b e n e f it s sh o w n b e l o w ____
2
M a n u fac tu rin g
P ublic
utilitie s 3
R e ta il trad e
An
.
indu stries *
M an ufacturin g
100
100
100
100
100
100
P ublic
u tilitie s 3
100
R e ta il trad e
100
___
97
100
97
93
99
100
99
95
L i f e i n s u r a n c e _____________ ____ ___________
A c c id e n t a l d e a th a n d d is m e m b e r m e n t
i n s u r a n c e ____________________________________
S i c k n e s s an d a c c id e n t in s u r a n c e o r
s i c k le a v e o r b o t h 5 _____
— ________
95
98
95
89
97
98
96
93
66
74
83
43
74
75
85
64
85
94
74
72
92
95
99
86
S i c k n e s s a n d a c c id e n t in s u r a n c e _________
S ic k le a v e (fu ll p a y a n d no
w a itin g p e r io d ) ______
_ _ ___ __ ___
S ic k le a v e ( p a r t i a l p a y o r
w a itin g p e r io d ) ___________________________
76
91
44
62
58
87
38
72
13
9
41
10
67
73
49
31
13
10
6
18
10
7
33
7
H o s p it a li z a t i o n in s u r a n c e ______ ___________
S u r g i c a l in s u r a n c e ____________________________
______ ___ _____
M e d ic a l i n s u r a n c e _____
C a t a s t r o p h e in s u r a n c e _______________________
R e t ir e m e n t p e n s io n . _______ ___
___
96
96
89
71
79
99
99
96
75
88
97
97
96
84
78
90
90
77
62
67
99
99
99
99
95
88
94
99
99
98
95
88
94
94
65
77
75
86
90
91
I n c lu d e s t h o s e p l a n s f o r w h ich a t l e a s t a p a r t o f th e c o s t i s b o r n e b y th e e m p l o y e r , e x c e p t th o s e l e g a l l y r e q u i r e d , su c h a s w o r k m e n 's c o m p e n s a t io n , s o c i a l s e c u r i t y ,
an d r a i l r o a d r e t ir e m e n t .
2 I n c lu d e s d a ta f o r w h o l e s a le t r a d e , r e a l e s t a t e , an d s e r v i c e s , in a d d it io n to th o s e in d u s t r y d iv i s i o n s sh o w n s e p a r a t e l y .
3 T r a n s p o r t a t i o n , c o m m u n ic a t io n , a n d o th e r p u b lic u t i l i t i e s .
4 I n c lu d e s d a ta f o r w h o le s a le t r a d e ; f in a n c e , in s u r a n c e , a n d r e a l e s t a t e ; a n d s e r v i c e s , in a d d itio n to th o s e in d u s tr y d i v i s i o n s sh o w n s e p a r a t e l y .
5 U n d u p lic a te d t o t a l o f w o r k e r s r e c e iv i n g s i c k le a v e o r s i c k n e s s a n d a c c id e n t in s u r a n c e sh ow n s e p a r a t e l y b e lo w .
S ic k le a v e p l a n s a r e li m it e d to t h o s e w h ich d e fin ite ly
e s t a b l i s h a t l e a s t th e m in im u m n u m b e r o f d a y s ' p a y th a t c a n b e e x p e c te d by e a c h e m p lo y e e .
I n f o r m a l s i c k le a v e a ll o w a n c e s d e te r m in e d on an in d iv id u a l b a s i s a r e e x c lu d e d .
Table B-7.
Method of Wage Determination and Frequency of Payment
( P e r c e n t d is t r i b u t i o n o f p la n t an d o f f ic e w o r k e r s in a l l i n d u s t r i e s an d in in d u s t r y d iv i s i o n s b y m e th o d o f w a g e d e t e r m i n a t i o n 1
and f r e q u e n c y o f w a g e p a y m e n t, I n d ia n a p o lis , I n d ., D e c e m b e r 1968)
O ffic e w o r k e r s
P la n t w o r k e r s
I te m
A ll w o r k e r s _________________________________
All
in d u strie s 2
M an u fac tu rin g
P u b lic
u tilities 3
R e ta il trad e
AH
in d u strie s4
M an ufacturin g
P ublic ,
u tilities 3
R e ta il trad e
100
100
100
100
100
84
69
29
40
77
73
34
39
100
100
93
51
7
44
99
71
16
16
31
14
5
-
41
-
12
11
4
18
57
67
22
24
12
12
16
15
16
5
23
9
7
13
42
7
8
12
28
( 5)
19
18
9
9
67
-
-
100
100
100
100
100
91
9
81
33
M eth o d o f w a g e d e te r m in a tio n 1
P a id tim e r a t e s ---------------------------------------------F o r m a l r a t e p o l i c y -----------------------------------S in g le r a t e -------------------------------------------R a n g e o f r a t e s -------------------------------------P r o g r e s s i o n b a s e d on a u t o m a t ic
a d v a n c e m e n t a c c o r d in g to
le n g th o f s e r v i c e _____________________
P r o g r e s s i o n b a s e d on m e r i t
r e v ie w -------------------------------------------P r o g r e s s i o n b a s e d on a
c o m b in a tio n o f le n g th of
s e r v i c e an d m e r i t r e v ie w ___________
N o f o r m a l r a t e p o lic y -------------------------------P a id b y in c e n tiv e m e th o d s ______________________
P i e c e r a t e -------------------------------------------------I n d iv id u a l---------------------------------------------P r o d u c t io n b o n u s_____________________________
I n d iv id u a l---------------------------------------------G ro u p ---------------------------------------------------C o m m i s s i o n ----------------------------------------------
6
5
1
48
52
-
2
1
1
1
70
99
80
( 5)
80
1
33
-
M eth o d o f d e te r m in in g in c e n t iv e p a y of
o ffic e w o r k e r s not p r e s e n t e d
2
6
2
10
-
-
"
“
5
89
94
58
42
( 5)
-
3
F r e q u e n c y o f w a ge p a y m e n t
8
( 5)
3
O th e r f r e q u e n c y ---------------------------------------------
2
-
5
94
6
-
-
42
28
22
8
30
22
33
15
1 F o r a d e s c r i p t i o n o f th e m e th o d s o f w a g e d e t e r m in a t io n , s e e In tr o d u c tio n .
2 I n c lu d e s d a t a f o r w h o le s a le t r a d e , r e a l e s t a t e , an d s e r v i c e s , in a d d itio n to th o s e in d u s t r y d i v i s i o n s sh o w n s e p a r a t e l y .
T r a n s p o r t a t io n , c o m m u n ic a t io n , an d o th e r p u b lic u t i l i t i e s .
I n c lu d e s d a t a f o r w h o le s a le t r a d e ; f in a n c e , i n s u r a n c e , an d r e a l e s t a t e ; an d s e r v i c e s , in a d d itio n to th o s e in d u s t r y d iv i s i o n s sh o w n s e p a r a t e l y .
L e s s th a n 0 .5 p e r c e n t .
3
4
5
66
33
(s )
94
6
-
Appendix. Occupational Descriptions
T h e p r i m a r y p u r p o s e o f p r e p a r i n g jo b d e s c r i p t i o n s f o r th e B u r e a u 's w a g e s u r v e y s i s to a s s i s t i t s f ie ld s t a f f in c l a s s i f y i n g in to a p p r o p r ia t e
o c c u p a t io n s w o r k e r s w ho a r e e m p lo y e d u n d e r a v a r i e t y o f p a y r o l l t i t l e s a n d d if f e r e n t w o r k a r r a n g e m e n t s f r o m e s t a b li s h m e n t to e s t a b li s h m e n t a n d
f r o m a r e a to a r e a .
T h is p e r m i t s th e g r o u p in g o f o c c u p a t io n a l w a g e r a t e s r e p r e s e n t i n g c o m p a r a b le jo b c o n te n t.
B e c a u s e o f t h is e m p h a s i s on
in t e r e s t a b l i s h m e n t a n d i n t e r a r e a c o m p a r a b il it y o f o c c u p a t io n a l c o n te n t, th e B u r e a u 's jo b d e s c r i p t i o n s m a y d if f e r s i g n i f ic a n t l y f r o m th o s e in u s e in
in d iv id u a l e s t a b l i s h m e n t s o r t h o s e p r e p a r e d f o r o th e r p u r p o s e s .
In a p p ly in g th e s e jo b d e s c r i p t i o n s , th e B u r e a u 's f ie ld e c o n o m is t s a r e in s t r u c t e d
to e x c lu d e w o rk in g s u p e r v i s o r s ; a p p r e n t i c e s ; l e a r n e r s ; b e g in n e r s ; t r a i n e e s ; a n d h a n d ic a p p e d , p a r t - t i m e , t e m p o r a r y , a n d p r o b a t i o n a r y w o r k e r s .
OFFICE
B IL L E R ,
CLERK,
M A C H IN E
P r e p a r e s s t a t e m e n t s , b i l l s , a n d in v o i c e s on a m a c h in e o th e r th a n a n o r d in a r y o r e l e c t r o m a t i c t y p e w r it e r .
M a y a l s o k e e p r e c o r d s a s to b i l l i n g s o r sh ip p in g c h a r g e s o r p e r f o r m o th e r
c l e r i c a l w o rk in c id e n ta l t o - b ill in g o p e r a t io n s . F o r w a g e s t u d y p u r p o s e s , b i l l e r s , m a c h in e , a r e
c l a s s i f i e d b y ty p e o f m a c h in e , a s f o ll o w s :
B i l l e r , m a c h in e ( b illin g m a c h in e ) . U s e s a s p e c i a l b il lin g m a c h in e (M o o n H o p k in s, E l li o t t
F i s h e r , B u r r o u g h s , e t c ., w h ich a r e c o m b in a t io n ty p in g a n d a d d in g m a c h in e s ) to p r e p a r e b i l l s
a n d in v o i c e s f r o m c u s t o m e r s ' p u r c h a s e o r d e r s , i n t e r n a l ly p r e p a r e d o r d e r s , sh ip p in g m e m o
r a n d u m s , e t c . U s u a ll y in v o lv e s a p p lic a t i o n o f p r e d e t e r m in e d d is c o u n t s a n d sh ip p in g c h a r g e s ,
a n d e n tr y o f n e c e s s a r y e x t e n s i o n s , w h ich m a y o r m a y n o t b e c o m p u te d on th e b il lin g m a c h in e ,
a n d t o t a l s w h ich a r e a u t o m a t i c a l l y a c c u m u l a t e d b y m a c h in e . T h e o p e r a t io n u s u a l l y in v o lv e s
a l a r g e n u m b e r o f c a r b o n c o p i e s o f th e b i l l b e in g p r e p a r e d a n d i s o fte n d o n e on a fa n fo ld
m a c h in e .
B i l l e r , m a c h in e ( b o o k k e e p in g m a c h in e ) . U s e s a b o o k k e e p in g m a c h in e ( S u n d s t r a n d , E l l i o t t
F i s h e r , R e m in g to n R a n d , e t c . , w h ich m a y o r m a y n o t h a v e t y p e w r it e r k e y b o a r d ) to p r e p a r e
c u s t o m e r s ' b i l l s a s p a r t o f th e a c c o u n t s r e c e i v a b l e o p e r a t io n . G e n e r a ll y in v o l v e s th e s i m u l t a
n e o u s e n t r y o f f i g u r e s on c u s t o m e r s ' le d g e r r e c o r d . T h e m a c h in e a u t o m a t ic a ll y a c c u m u l a t e s
f i g u r e s on a n u m b e r o f v e r t i c a l c o lu m n s an d c o m p u t e s , a n d u s u a l l y p r in t s a u t o m a t ic a ll y the
d e b it o r c r e d i t b a l a n c e s . D o e s n o t in v o lv e a k n o w le d g e o f b o o k k e e p in g . W o rk s f r o m u n if o r m
and sta n d a rd ty p e s of s a l e s and c r e d it s l ip s .
B O O K K E E P IN G - M A C H I N E O P E R A T O R
O p e r a t e s a b o o k k e e p in g m a c h in e (R e m in g to n R a n d , E l l i o t t F i s h e r , S u n d s t r a n d , B u r r o u g h s ,
N a tio n a l C a s h R e g i s t e r , w ith o r w ith o u t a t y p e w r it e r k e y b o a r d ) to k e e p a r e c o r d o f b u s i n e s s
tr a n s a c tio n s .
C la ss A.
K e e p s a s e t o f r e c o r d s r e q u ir i n g a k n o w le d g e o f an d e x p e r i e n c e in b a s i c
b o o k k e e p in g p r i n c i p l e s , a n d f a m i l i a r i t y w ith th e s t r u c t u r e o f th e p a r t i c u l a r a c c o u n t in g s y s t e m
u s e d . D e t e r m i n e s p r o p e r r e c o r d s a n d d is t r i b u t i o n o f d e b it a n d c r e d i t i t e m s to b e u s e d in e a c h
p h a s e o f th e w o r k .
M a y p r e p a r e c o n s o l id a t e d r e p o r t s , b a la n c e s h e e t s , a n d o th e r r e c o r d s
b y h and.
C l a s s B . K e e p s a r e c o r d o f one o r m o r e p h a s e s o r s e c t i o n s o f a s e t o f r e c o r d s u s u a l ly
r e q u ir i n g li t t l e k n o w le d g e o f b a s i c b o o k k e e p in g . P h a s e s o r s e c t i o n s in c lu d e a c c o u n t s p a y a b le ,
p a y r o l l , c u s t o m e r s ' a c c o u n t s (n o t in c lu d in g a s i m p le ty p e o f b il lin g d e s c r i b e d u n d e r b i l l e r ,
m a c h in e ), c o s t d is t r i b u t i o n , e x p e n s e d is t r i b u t i o n , in v e n t o r y c o n t r o l , e t c . M a y c h e c k o r a s s i s t
in p r e p a r a t i o n o f t r i a l b a l a n c e s a n d p r e p a r e c o n t r o l s h e e t s f o r th e a c c o u n t in g d e p a r t m e n t .
CLERK,
A C C O U N T IN G
C l a s s A . U n d e r g e n e r a l d ir e c t i o n o f a b o o k k e e p e r o r a c c o u n t a n t, h a s r e s p o n s i b i l i t y fo r
k e e p in g one o r m o r e s e c t i o n s o f a c o m p le te s e t o f b o o k s o r r e c o r d s r e la t in g to one p h a s e
of a n e s t a b l i s h m e n t 's b u s i n e s s t r a n s a c t i o n s . W ork in v o lv e s p o s tin g a n d b a la n c in g s u b s i d i a r y
le d g e r o r l e d g e r s su c h a s a c c o u n t s r e c e i v a b l e o r a c c o u n t s p a y a b le ; e x a m in in g a n d c o d in g
in v o i c e s o r v o u c h e r s w ith p r o p e r a c c o u n t in g d is t r i b u t i o n ; an d r e q u i r e s ju d g m e n t a n d e x p e r i
e n c e in m a k in g p r o p e r a s s i g n a t i o n s a n d a l l o c a t i o n s . M a y a s s i s t in p r e p a r i n g , a d ju s t i n g , a n d
c l o s in g jo u r n a l e n t r i e s ; a n d m a y d i r e c t c l a s s B a c c o u n t in g c l e r k s .
f il in g s y s t e m c o n ta in in g a n u m b e r o f v a r ie d s u b je c t m a t t e r
m a t e r i a l su c h a s c o r r e s p o n d e n c e , r e p o r t s , t e c h n ic a l d o c u
m a t e r i a l . M a y k e e p r e c o r d s o f v a r i o u s ty p e s in c o n ju n c tio n
a l l g r o u p o f lo w e r l e v e l f i l e c l e r k s .
C l a s s B . S o r t s , c o d e s , a n d f i l e s u n c l a s s i f i e d m a t e r i a l b y s i m p le ( s u b je c t m a t t e r ) h e a d
in g s o r p a r t ly c l a s s i f i e d m a t e r i a l b y f in e r s u b h e a d in g s . P r e p a r e s s i m p le r e l a t e d in d e x an d
c r o s s - r e f e r e n c e a i d s . A s r e q u e s t e d , l o c a t e s c l e a r l y id e n tifie d m a t e r i a l in f i l e s a n d f o r w a r d s
m a te r ia l.
M a y p e r f o r m r e l a t e d c l e r i c a l t a s k s r e q u ir e d to m a in ta in an d s e r v i c e f i l e s .
C l a s s C . P e r f o r m s r o u tin e f il in g o f m a t e r i a l th a t h a s a l r e a d y b e e n c l a s s i f i e d o r w h ich
i s e a s i l y c l a s s i f i e d in a s i m p le s e r i a l c l a s s i f i c a t i o n s y s t e m ( e . g . , a lp h a b e t ic a l, c h r o n o lo g ic a l,
o r n u m e r ic a l) . A s r e q u e s t e d , l o c a t e s r e a d i l y a v a i l a b l e m a t e r i a l in f i l e s a n d f o r w a r d s m a
t e r i a l ; an d m a y f i l l o u t w ith d r a w a l c h a r g e . P e r f o r m s s i m p le c l e r i c a l a n d m a n u a l t a s k s r e
q u i r e d to m a in ta in an d s e r v i c e f i l e s .
CLERK,
O RDER
R e c e i v e s c u s t o m e r s ' o r d e r s f o r m a t e r i a l o r m e r c h a n d is e b y m a i l , p h o n e , o r p e r s o n a l ly .
D u tie s in v o lv e a n y c o m b in a t io n o f th e f o ll o w i n g : Q u o tin g p r i c e s to c u s t o m e r s ; m a k in g out a n o r d e r
s h e e t l i s t in g th e i t e m s to m a k e u p th e o r d e r ; c h e c k in g p r i c e s a n d q u a n t i t ie s o f i t e m s on o r d e r
s h e e t ; a n d d is t r i b u t i n g o r d e r s h e e t s to r e s p e c t i v e d e p a r t m e n t s to b e f i l l e d . M a y c h e c k w ith c r e d i t
d e p a r t m e n t to d e t e r m in e c r e d i t r a t i n g o f c u s t o m e r , a c k n o w le d g e r e c e i p t o f o r d e r s f r o m c u s t o m e r s ,
fo llo w u p o r d e r s to s e e th a t th e y h a v e b e e n f i l l e d , k e e p f i l e o f o r d e r s r e c e i v e d , an d c h e c k sh ip p in g
in v o i c e s w ith o r i g i n a l o r d e r s .
CLERK,
PAYRO LL
C o m p u t e s w a g e s o f c o m p a n y e m p l o y e e s an d e n t e r s the n e c e s s a r y d a ta on th e p a y r o l l
s h e e t s . D u tie s in v o lv e : C a lc u la t i n g w o r k e r s ' e a r n in g s b a s e d on tim e o r p r o d u c tio n r e c o r d s ; a n d
p o s tin g c a lc u la t e d d a t a on p a y r o l l s h e e t , sh o w in g in fo r m a t io n su c h a s w o r k e r 's n a m e , w o rk in g
d a y s , t i m e , r a t e , d e d u c tio n s f o r i n s u r a n c e , an d t o t a l w a g e s d u e . M a y m a k e o u t p a y c h e c k s an d
a s s i s t p a y m a s t e r in m a k in g u p an d d is t r i b u t i n g p a y e n v e l o p e s .
M a y u s e a c a lc u la t i n g m a c h in e .
CO M PTO M ETER O PERATO R
P r i m a r y d u ty i s to o p e r a t e a C o m p to m e te r to p e r f o r m m a t h e m a t ic a l c o m p u ta tio n s . T h is
jo b i s n o t to b e c o n fu se d w ith th a t o f s t a t i s t i c a l o r o th e r ty p e o f c l e r k , w h ich m a y in v o lv e f r e
q u e n t u s e o f a C o m p to m e te r b u t, in w h ich , u s e o f t h is m a c h in e i s in c id e n ta l to p e r f o r m a n c e of
o th e r d u t ie s .
KEYPUNCH O PERATO R
C l a s s B . U n d e r s u p e r v i s i o n , p e r f o r m s one o r m o r e ro u tin e a c c o u n t in g o p e r a t io n s su c h
a s p o s tin g s i m p le jo u r n a l v o u c h e r s o r a c c o u n t s p a y a b le v o u c h e r s , e n te r in g v o u c h e r s in
v o u c h e r r e g i s t e r s ; r e c o n c il in g b an k a c c o u n t s ; a n d p o s tin g s u b s i d i a r y l e d g e r s c o n t r o l le d by
g e n e r a l l e d g e r s , o r p o s tin g s i m p le c o s t a c c o u n t in g d a t a . T h is jo b d o e s n o t r e q u ir e a k n o w l
e d g e o f a c c o u n t in g an d b o o k k e e p in g p r i n c i p l e s b u t i s fo u n d in o f f i c e s in w h ich th e m o r e ro u tin e
a c c o u n t in g w o r k i s s u b d iv id e d on a f u n c tio n a l b a s i s a m o n g s e v e r a l w o r k e r s .
F IL E
C l a s s A . In a n e s t a b l i s h e d
f i l e s , c l a s s i f i e s a n d in d e x e s f i l e
m e n t s , e t c . M a y a l s o f il e t h is
w ith th e f i l e s .
M a y le a d a s m
24
C l a s s A . O p e r a t e s a n u m e r ic a l a n d / o r a lp h a b e t ic a l o r c o m b in a t io n k e y p u n c h m a c h in e to
t r a n s c r i b e d a ta f r o m v a r io u s s o u r c e d o c u m e n t s to k e y p u n c h ta b u la t in g c a r d s . P e r f o r m s s a m e
t a s k s a s lo w e r le v e l k e y p u n c h o p e r a t o r b u t, in a d d it io n , w o rk r e q u i r e s a p p lic a t i o n o f c o d in g
s k i l l s a n d th e m a k in g o f so m e d e t e r m in a t i o n s , f o r e x a m p le , l o c a t e s on th e s o u r c e d o c u m e n t
th e i t e m s to b e p u n ch ed ; e x t r a c t s in fo r m a tio n f r o m s e v e r a l d o c u m e n t s ; an d s e a r c h e s f o r an d
i n t e r p r e t s in f o r m a tio n on th e d o c u m e n t to d e t e r m in e in fo r m a tio n to be p u n c h e d . M a y t r a i n
in e x p e r ie n c e d o p e r a t o r s .
25
K E Y P U N C H O P E R A T O R — C o n tin u e d
C la ss B.
U n d e r c l o s e s u p e r v i s i o n o r fo llo w in g s p e c i f i c p r o c e d u r e s o r i n s t r u c t i o n s ,
t r a n s c r i b e s d a t a f r o m s o u r c e d o c u m e n t s to pu n ch ed c a r d s .
O p e r a t e s a n u m e r ic a l a n d / o r
a lp h a b e t ic a l o r c o m b in a t io n k e y p u n c h m a c h in e to k e y p u n ch ta b u la t in g c a r d s . M a y v e r i f y c a r d s .
W o rk in g f r o m v a r i o u s s t a n d a r d iz e d s o u r c e d o c u m e n t s , f o llo w s s p e c i f ie d s e q u e n c e s w h ich h a v e
b e e n c o d e d o r p r e s c r i b e d in d e t a il a n d r e q u ir e l i t t l e o r no s e l e c t i n g , c o d in g , o r in t e r p r e t in g
o f d a t a to b e p u n c h e d . P r o b l e m s a r i s i n g f r o m e r r o n e o u s it e m s o r c o d e s , m i s s i n g in f o r m a tio n ,
e t c . , a r e r e f e r r e d to s u p e r v i s o r .
S E C R E T A R Y— C o n tin u e d
d . S e c r e t a r y to th e h e a d o f a n in d iv id u a l p la n t, f a c t o r y , e t c . (o r o th e r e q u iv a le n t l e v e l
o f o f f ic i a l ) th a t e m p l o y s , in a l l , o v e r 5 , 000 p e r s o n s ; o r
e . S e c r e t a r y to th e h e a d of a l a r g e an d im p o r t a n t o r g a n i z a t io n a l s e g m e n t ( e . g . , a m id d le
m a n a g e m e n t s u p e r v i s o r o f an o r g a n i z a t io n a l s e g m e n t o fte n in v o lv in g a s m a n y a s s e v e r a l h u n d re d
p e r s o n s ) o f a c o m p a n y th a t e m p l o y s , in a l l , o v e r 2 5 , 000 p e r s o n s .
C la ss C
O F F IC E BOY OR G IR L
P e r f o r m s v a r i o u s r o u tin e d u t ie s su c h a s ru n n in g e r r a n d s , o p e r a t in g m in o r o f f ic e m a
c h in e s su c h a s s e a l e r s o r m a i l e r s , o p e n in g a n d d is t r i b u t i n g m a i l , a n d o th e r m in o r c l e r i c a l w o rk .
a . S e c r e t a r y to a n e x e c u t iv e o r m a n a g e r i a l p e r s o n w h o se r e s p o n s i b i l i t y i s n o t e q u iv a le n t
to one of th e s p e c i f i c l e v e l s i t u a t io n s in th e d e fin itio n f o r c l a s s B , b u t w h o se s u b o r d in a te s t a f f
n o r m a l ly n u m b e r s a t l e a s t s e v e r a l d o z e n e m p l o y e e s a n d i s u s u a l ly d iv id e d in to o r g a n i z a t io n a l
s e g m e n t s w h ich a r e o fte n , in tu r n , f u r t h e r s u b d iv id e d . In s o m e c o m p a n ie s , t h is l e v e l in c lu d e s a
w id e r a n g e o f o r g a n i z a t io n a l e c h e lo n s ; in o t h e r s , o n ly one o r tw o ; o r
SEC R ET A R Y
A s s i g n e d a s p e r s o n a l s e c r e t a r y , n o r m a l ly to one in d iv id u a l. M a in ta in s a c l o s e a n d h ig h ly
r e s p o n s i v e r e la t io n s h ip to th e d a y - t o - d a y w o r k a c t i v i t i e s o f th e s u p e r v i s o r . W o rk s f a i r l y in d e
p e n d e n tly r e c e iv i n g a m in im u m o f d e t a ile d s u p e r v i s i o n a n d g u id a n c e .
P e r f o r m s v a r ie d c l e r i c a l
a n d s e c r e t a r i a l d u t i e s , u s u a l ly in c lu d in g m o s t o f th e f o ll o w i n g : (a ) R e c e i v e s te le p h o n e c a l l s ,
p e r s o n a l c a l l e r s , an d in c o m in g m a i l , a n s w e r s ro u tin e i n q u i r i e s , a n d r o u t e s th e te c h n ic a l in q u ir i e s
to th e p r o p e r p e r s o n s ; (b) e s t a b l i s h e s , m a in t a in s , an d r e v i s e s th e s u p e r v i s o r 's f i l e s ; (c) m a in t a in s
th e s u p e r v i s o r 's c a le n d a r an d m a k e s a p p o in tm e n t s a s i n s t r u c t e d ; (d) r e l a y s m e s s a g e s f r o m s u p e r
v i s o r to s u b o r d in a t e s ; (e) r e v i e w s c o r r e s p o n d e n c e , m e m o r a n d a , a n d r e p o r t s p r e p a r e d b y o th e r s
f o r th e s u p e r v i s o r 's s i g n a t u r e to a s s u r e p r o c e d u r a l a n d ty p o g r a p h ic a c c u r a c y ; a n d (f) p e r f o r m s
s t e n o g r a p h ic a n d ty p in g w o rk .
M a y a l s o p e r f o r m o th e r c l e r i c a l a n d s e c r e t a r i a l t a s k s o f c o m p a r a b le n a tu r e a n d d if f i c u l t y .
T h e w o rk t y p ic a ll y r e q u i r e s k n o w le d g e o f o f f ic e ro u tin e a n d u n d e r s ta n d in g o f th e o r g a n i z a t io n ,
p r o g r a m s , an d p r o c e d u r e s r e la t e d to th e w o rk of th e s u p e r v i s o r .
E x c lu sio n s
N o t a l l p o s it i o n s th a t a r e t it le d " s e c r e t a r y " p o s s e s s the a b o v e c h a r a c t e r i s t i c s . E x a m p l e s
of p o s it i o n s w h ich a r e e x c lu d e d f r o m th e d e fin itio n a r e a s f o ll o w s : (a) P o s i t i o n s w h ich d o n o t m e e t
the " p e r s o n a l " s e c r e t a r y c o n c e p t d e s c r i b e d a b o v e ; (b) s t e n o g r a p h e r s n o t f u lly t r a i n e d in s e c r e t a r i a l
ty p e d u t ie s ; (c) s t e n o g r a p h e r s s e r v in g a s o f f ic e a s s i s t a n t s to a g r o u p o f p r o f e s s i o n a l , t e c h n ic a l,
o r m a n a g e r i a l p e r s o n s ; (d) s e c r e t a r y p o s it i o n s in w h ich th e d u t ie s a r e e i t h e r s u b s t a n t ia ll y m o r e
ro u tin e o r s u b s t a n t ia ll y m o r e c o m p le x a n d r e s p o n s i b l e th a n th o s e c h a r a c t e r i z e d in th e d e fin itio n ;
a n d (e) a s s i s t a n t ty p e p o s it i o n s w h ich in v o lv e m o r e d if f i c u l t o r m o r e r e s p o n s i b l e t e c h n ic a l, a d m in
i s t r a t i v e , s u p e r v i s o r y , o r s p e c i a l i z e d c l e r i c a l d u t ie s w h ich a r e not t y p ic a l o f s e c r e t a r i a l w o rk .
N O T E : T h e t e r m " c o r p o r a t e o f f i c e r , " u s e d in th e le v e l d e f in it io n s f o llo w in g , r e f e r s to
th o se o f f i c i a l s w ho h a v e a s i g n i f ic a n t c o r p o r a t e - w i d e p o lic y m a k in g r o le w ith r e g a r d to m a jo r
c o m p a n y a c t i v i t i e s . T h e t i t le " v i c e p r e s i d e n t , " th o u g h n o r m a l ly in d ic a tiv e of t h is r o l e , d o e s not
in a l l c a s e s id e n tify su c h p o s it i o n s . V ic e p r e s i d e n t s w h o se p r i m a r y r e s p o n s i b i l i t y i s to a c t p e r
s o n a l ly on in d iv id u a l c a s e s o r t r a n s a c t i o n s ( e . g . , a p p r o v e o r d e n y in d iv id u a l lo a n o r c r e d i t a c t io n s ;
a d m in is t e r in d iv id u a l t r u s t a c c o u n t s ; d i r e c t l y s u p e r v i s e a c l e r i c a l s t a ff ) a r e no t c o n s id e r e d to be
" c o r p o r a t e o f f i c e r s " f o r p u r p o s e s o f a p p ly in g th e fo llo w in g le v e l d e f in i t io n s .
C la ss A
over
a.
S e c r e t a r y to th e c h a ir m a n o f th e b o a r d o r p r e s i d e n t o f a c o m p a n y th a t e m p l o y s , in a l l ,
100 b u t fe w e r th a n 5 , 0 0 0 p e r s o n s ; o r
b.
S e c r e t a r y to a c o r p o r a t e o f f i c e r ( o th e r th a n th e c h a ir m a n of th e b o a r d o r p r e s id e n t)
o f a c o m p a n y th a t e m p l o y e s , in a l l , o v e r 5 , 0 0 0 b u t f e w e r th a n 2 5 ,0 0 0 p e r s o n s ; o r
c . S e c r e t a r y to th e h e a d ( im m e d i a t e l y b e lo w th e c o r p o r a t e o f f i c e r le v e l) o f a m a jo r s e g
m e n t o r s u b s i d i a r y o f a c o m p a n y th a t e m p l o y s , in a l l , o v e r 2 5 ,0 0 0 p e r s o n s .
C la ss
B
a.
S e c r e t a r y to th e c h a ir m a n o f th e b o a r d o r p r e s i d e n t o f a c o m p a n y th a t e m p l o y s , in a l l ,
fe w e r th an 100 p e r s o n s ; o r
b . S e c r e t a r y to a c o r p o r a t e o f f i c e r (o th e r th a n c h a ir m a n o f the b o a r d o r p r e s id e n t ) of
a c o m p a n y th a t e m p l o y s , in a l l , o v e r 100 b u t f e w e r th a n 5 , 0 0 0 p e r s o n s ; o r
c . S e c r e t a r y to th e h e a d ( im m e d i a t e l y b e lo w th e o f f ic e r le v e l) o v e r e i t h e r a m a jo r
c o r p o r a t e - w i d e fu n c tio n a l a c t iv i t y ( e . g . , m a r k e t i n g , r e s e a r c h , o p e r a t io n s , in d u s t r i a l r e l a t i o n s , e t c .)
o r a m a jo r g e o g r a p h ic o r o r g a n i z a t io n a l s e g m e n t ( e . g . , a r e g io n a l h e a d q u a r t e r s ; a m a jo r d iv is io n )
o F a c o m p a n y th a t e m p l o y s , in a l l , o v e r 5, 0 0 0 b u t fe w e r th a n 2 5 , 0 0 0 e m p l o y e e s ; o r
b . S e c r e t a r y to th e h e a d o f a n in d iv id u a l p la n t, f a c t o r y , e t c . ( o r o th e r e q u iv a le n t l e v e l of
o f f ic i a l ) th a t e m p l o y s , in a l l , f e w e r th a n 5 ,0 0 0 p e r s o n s .
C la ss D
a.
S e c r e t a r y to th e s u p e r v i s o r o r h e a d o f a s m a l l o r g a n i z a t io n a l u n it ( e . g . , fe w e r th an
a b o u t 25 o r 30 p e r s o n s ) ; o r
b . S e c r e t a r y to a n o n s u p e r v i s o r y s t a f f s p e c i a l i s t , p r o f e s s i o n a l e m p l o y e e , a d m in is t r a t iv e
o f f i c e r , o r a s s i s t a n t , s k il le d te c h n ic ia n o r e x p e r t . (N O T E : M an y c o m p a n ie s a s s i g n s t e n o g r a p h e r s ,
r a t h e r th a n s e c r e t a r i e s a s d e s c r i b e d a b o v e , to th is le v e l o f s u p e r v i s o r y o r n o n s u p e r v i s o r y w o r k e r .)
STEN O G R A PH ER ,
GENERAL
P r i m a r y d u ty i s to ta k e d ic t a t io n in v o lv in g a n o r m a l r o u tin e v o c a b u la r y f r o m one o r m o r e
p e r s o n s e i t h e r in sh o r th a n d o r b y S te n o ty p e o r s i m i l a r m a c h in e ; a n d t r a n s c r i b e d ic t a t io n . M ay
a l s o ty p e f r o m w r it te n c o p y . M a y m a in ta in f i l e s , k e e p s i m p le r e c o r d s , o r p e r f o r m o th e r r e l a t i v e l y
r o u tin e c l e r i c a l t a s k s .
M a y o p e r a t e f r o m a s t e n o g r a p h ic p o o l.
D o e s n o t in c lu d e t r a n s c r i b i n g m a c h in e w o r k . (S e e t r a n s c r ib in g - m a c h in e o p e r a t o r .)
STEN O G R A PH ER ,
S E N IO R
P r i m a r y d u ty i s to ta k e d ic t a t io n in v o lv in g a v a r ie d te c h n ic a l o r s p e c i a l i z e d v o c a b u la r y
su c h a s in l e g a l b r i e f s o r r e p o r t s on s c ie n t if i c r e s e a r c h f r o m one o r m o r e p e r s o n s e i t h e r in s h o r t
h an d o r b y S te n o ty p e o r s i m i l a r m a c h in e ; an d t r a n s c r i b e d ic t a t io n . M ay a l s o ty p e f r o m w r itte n
copy.
M a y a l s o s e t u p an d m a in ta in f i l e s , k e e p r e c o r d s , e t c .
OR
P e r f o r m s s t e n o g r a p h ic d u t ie s r e q u ir i n g s i g n i f ic a n t l y g r e a t e r in d e p e n d e n c e a n d r e s p o n s i
b il it y th a n s t e n o g r a p h e r s , g e n e r a l a s e v id e n c e d b y th e fo llo w in g : W ork r e q u i r e s h ig h d e g r e e of
s t e n o g r a p h ic s p e e d a n d a c c u r a c y ; an d a th o ro u g h w o rk in g k n o w le d g e o f g e n e r a l b u s i n e s s a n d o ffic e
p r o c e d u r e s a n d o f th e s p e c i f i c b u s i n e s s o p e r a t i o n s , o r g a n i z a t io n , p o l i c i e s , p r o c e d u r e s , f i l e s ,
w o rk flo w , e t c .
U s e s t h is k n o w le d g e in p e r f o r m i n g s t e n o g r a p h ic d u t ie s a n d r e s p o n s i b l e c l e r i c a l
t a s k s su c h a s , m a in ta in in g fo llo w u p f i l e s ; a s s e m b l i n g m a t e r i a l f o r r e p o r t s , m e m o r a n d u m s , l e t t e r s ,
e t c .; c o m p o s in g s i m p le l e t t e r s f r o m g e n e r a l in s t r u c t i o n s ; r e a d in g an d r o u tin g in c o m in g m a il ; an d
a n s w e r in g r o u tin e q u e s t i o n s , e t c .
D o e s n o t in c lu d e t r a n s c r ib in g - m a c h in e w o rk .
S W IT C H B O A R D O P E R A T O R
C l a s s A . O p e r a t e s a s in g le - o r m u l t ip l e - p o s it i o n te le p h o n e sw itc h b o a r d h a n d lin g in c o m in g ,
o u tg o in g , in t r a p l a n t o r o f f ic e c a l l s .
P e r f o r m s fu l l te le p h o n e in fo r m a tio n s e r v i c e o r h a n d le s
c o m p le x c a l l s , su c h a s c o n f e r e n c e , c o l l e c t , o v e r s e a s , o r s i m i l a r c a l l s , e i t h e r in a d d itio n to d o in g
r o u tin e w o rk a s d e s c r i b e d f o r s w itc h b o a r d o p e r a t o r , c l a s s B , o r a s a f u l l - t i m e a s s ig n m e n t .
( " F u l l " te le p h o n e in f o r m a tio n s e r v i c e o c c u r s w hen the e s t a b li s h m e n t h a s v a r ie d fu n c tio n s th a t a r e
n o t r e a d i l y u n d e r s t a n d a b le f o r te le p h o n e in fo r m a tio n p u r p o s e s , e . g . , b e c a u s e o f o v e r la p p in g o r
i n t e r r e l a t e d f u n c t io n s , an d c o n s e q u e n tly p r e s e n t fr e q u e n t p r o b l e m s a s to w h ich e x t e n s io n s a r e
a p p r o p r ia t e f o r c a l l s . )
C l a s s B . O p e r a t e s a s in g le - o r m u l t ip l e - p o s it i o n te le p h o n e sw itc h b o a r d h a n d lin g in c o m in g ,
o u tg o in g , in t r a p l a n t o r o f f ic e c a l l s . M a y h a n d le ro u tin e lo n g d is t a n c e c a l l s a n d r e c o r d t o l l s . M a y
p e r f o r m li m it e d te le p h o n e in f o r m a tio n s e r v i c e . ( " L i m i t e d " te le p h o n e in fo r m a tio n s e r v i c e o c c u r s
if th e fu n c tio n s o f th e e s t a b li s h m e n t s e r v i c e d a r e r e a d i l y u n d e r s t a n d a b le f o r te le p h o n e in fo r m a tio n
p u r p o s e s , o r i f th e r e q u e s t s a r e r o u t in e , e . g . , g iv in g e x t e n s io n n u m b e r s w h en s p e c i f i c n a m e s a r e
f u r n is h e d , o r if c o m p le x c a l l s a r e r e f e r r e d to a n o th e r o p e r a t o r .)
26
T A B U L A T I N G - M A C H I N E O P E R A T O R — C o n tin u ed
S W IT C H B O A R D O P E R A T O R - R E C E P T I O N I S T
In a d d it io n to p e r f o r m i n g d u t ie s o f o p e r a t o r on a s i n g l e - p o s i t i o n o r m o n ito r - ty p e s w itc h
b o a r d , a c t s a s r e c e p t io n i s t a n d m a y a l s o ty p e o r p e r f o r m r o u tin e c l e r i c a l w o rk a s p a r t o f r e g u l a r
d u t ie s .
T h is ty p in g o r c l e r i c a l w o rk m a y ta k e th e m a jo r p a r t o f th is w o r k e r 's tim e w h ile at
s w itc h b o a r d .
C l a s s C . O p e r a t e s s i m p le t a b u la t in g o r e l e c t r i c a l a c c o u n tin g m a c h in e s su c h a s th e
s o r t e r , r e p r o d u c in g p u n ch , c o l l a t o r , e t c ., w ith s p e c i f i c in s t r u c t i o n s .
M a y in c lu d e s i m p le
w ir in g f r o m d i a g r a m s a n d s o m e f il in g w o rk . T h e w o rk t y p ic a ll y in v o lv e s p o r t io n s o f a w o rk
u n it, fo r e x a m p le , in d iv id u a l s o r t in g o r c o ll a t in g r u n s o r r e p e t it i v e o p e r a t io n s .
T R A N S C R IB IN G -M A C H IN E O P E R A T O R ,
GENERAL
T A B U L A T IN G -M A C H IN E O P E R A T O R
C l a s s A . O p e r a t e s a v a r i e t y o f ta b u la t in g o r e l e c t r i c a l a c c o u n t in g m a c h in e s , t y p ic a ll y
in c lu d in g su c h m a c h in e s a s th e t a b u l a t o r , c a l c u l a t o r , i n t e r p r e t e r , c o l l a t o r , a n d o t h e r s .
P e r f o r m s c o m p le te r e p o r t i n g a s s i g n m e n t s w ith o u t c l o s e s u p e r v i s i o n , and p e r f o r m s d if f ic u lt
w ir in g a s r e q u ir e d .
T h e c o m p le te r e p o r t i n g a n d ta b u la t in g a s s i g n m e n t s ty p ic a ll y in v o lv e a
v a r i e t y o f lo n g an d c o m p le x r e p o r t s w h ich o fte n a r e o f i r r e g u l a r o r n o n r e c u r r in g ty p e r e
q u ir in g s o m e p la n n in g a n d s e q u e n c in g o f s t e p s to b e ta k e n . A s a m o r e e x p e r i e n c e d o p e r a t o r ,
i s t y p ic a ll y in v o lv e d in tr a i n in g new o p e r a t o r s in m a c h in e o p e r a t i o n s , o r p a r t i a l l y t r a i n e d
o p e r a t o r s in w ir in g f r o m d i a g r a m s a n d o p e r a t in g s e q u e n c e s o f lo n g a n d c o m p le x r e p o r t s .
D o e s not in c lu d e w o r k in g s u p e r v i s o r s p e r f o r m i n g t a b u l a t in g - m a c h i n e o p e r a t io n s a n d d a y - t o d a y s u p e r v i s i o n o f th e w o rk an d p r o d u c tio n o f a g r o u p o f t a b u la t in g - m a c h in e o p e r a t o r s .
C l a s s B . O p e r a t e s m o r e d if f i c u l t t a b u la t in g o r e l e c t r i c a l a c c o u n t in g m a c h in e s su c h a s th e
t a b u l a t o r a n d c a l c u l a t o r , in a d d it io n to th e s o r t e r , r e p r o d u c e r , a n d c o l l a t o r .
T h is w o rk is
p e r f o r m e d u n d e r s p e c i f i c in s t r u c t i o n s a n d m a y in c lu d e th e p e r f o r m a n c e of so m e w ir in g f r o m
d i a g r a m s . T h e w o r k t y p ic a ll y i n v o l v e s , f o r e x a m p le , ta b u la t io n s in v o lv in g a r e p e t it i v e
a c c o u n t in g e x e r c i s e , a c o m p le te b u t s m a l l ta b u la t in g s t u d y , o r p a r t s o f a lo n g e r a n d m o r e
c o m p le x r e p o r t . S u c h r e p o r t s an d s t u d i e s a r e u s u a l ly o f a r e c u r r i n g n a tu r e w h e r e th e p r o
c e d u r e s a r e w e ll e s t a b l i s h e d .
M a y a l s o in c lu d e th e tr a i n in g o f new e m p l o y e e s in th e b a s i c
o p e r a t io n o f th e m a c h in e .
P r i m a r y du ty i s to t r a n s c r i b e d ic t a t io n in v o lv in g a n o r m a l ro u tin e v o c a b u la r y f r o m
tra n s c r ib in g - m a c h in e r e c o r d s .
M a y a l s o ty p e f r o m w r it te n c o p y an d do s i m p le c l e r i c a l w o rk .
W o r k e r s t r a n s c r i b i n g d ic t a t io n in v o lv in g a v a r i e d te c h n ic a l o r s p e c i a l i z e d v o c a b u la r y su c h a s le g a l
b r i e f s o r r e p o r t s on s c i e n t i f i c r e s e a r c h a r e n o t in c lu d e d . A w o r k e r w ho t a k e s d ic t a t io n in s h o r t
h an d o r b y S te n o ty p e o r s i m i l a r m a c h in e i s c l a s s i f i e d a s a s t e n o g r a p h e r , g e n e r a l .
T Y P IS T
U s e s a t y p e w r it e r to m a k e c o p i e s o f v a r i o u s m a t e r i a l o r to m a k e out b i l l s a f t e r c a l c u l a
t io n s h a v e b e e n m a d e by a n o th e r p e r s o n . M a y in c lu d e ty p in g o f s t e n c i l s , m a t s , o r s i m i l a r m a t e
r i a l s f o r u s e in d u p lic a tin g p r o c e s s e s . M a y do c l e r i c a l w o rk in v o lv in g li t t l e s p e c i a l t r a i n in g , su c h
a s k e e p in g s i m p le r e c o r d s , f ilin g r e c o r d s an d r e p o r t s , o r s o r t in g an d d is t r i b u t i n g in c o m in g m a il .
C l a s s A . P e r f o r m s one o r m o r e o f th e fo llo w in g : T y p in g m a t e r i a l in fin a l fo r m w h en it
in v o lv e s c o m b in in g m a t e r i a l f r o m s e v e r a l s o u r c e s o r r e s p o n s i b i l i t y fo r c o r r e c t s p e l li n g ,
s y l la b ic a t i o n , p u n c tu a tio n , e t c ., o f t e c h n ic a l o r u n u s u a l w o r d s o r f o r e i g n la n g u a g e m a t e r i a l ;
a n d p la n n in g la y o u t a n d ty p in g o f c o m p lic a t e d s t a t i s t i c a l t a b l e s to m a in ta in u n ifo r m ity an d
b a l a n c e in s p a c in g .
M a y ty p e r o u tin e f o r m l e t t e r s v a r y in g d e t a i l s to s u it c i r c u m s t a n c e s .
C l a s s B . P e r f o r m s o n e o r m o r e o f th e fo llo w in g : C o p y ty p in g f r o m ro u g h o r c l e a r d r a f t s ;
r o u tin e ty p in g of f o r m s , in s u r a n c e p o l i c i e s , e t c .; a n d s e t t in g up s i m p le s t a n d a r d t a b u l a t io n s ,
o r c o p y in g m o r e c o m p le x t a b l e s a l r e a d y s e tu p a n d s p a c e d p r o p e r l y .
PROFESSIONAL AND TECHNICAL
D R A F T S M A N ---- C o n t in u e d
D R AFT SM AN
C l a s s A . P la n s th e g r a p h i c p r e s e n t a t io n o f c o m p le x it e m s h a v in g d is t i n c t i v e d e s ig n
f e a t u r e s th a t d if f e r s i g n i f ic a n t l y f r o m e s t a b l i s h e d d r a f t in g p r e c e d e n t s . W o rk s in c l o s e s u p
p o r t w ith th e d e s ig n o r i g i n a t o r , an d m a y r e c o m m e n d m in o r d e s ig n c h a n g e s . A n a l y z e s th e
e f f e c t o f e a c h c h a n g e on th e d e t a i l s o f f o r m , fu n c tio n , a n d p o s it i o n a l r e l a t io n s h ip s o f c o m
p o n e n ts an d p a r t s .
W o rk s w ith a m in im u m o f s u p e r v i s o r y a s s i s t a n c e .
C o m p le te d w o r k i s
r e v ie w e d b y d e s ig n o r ig in a t o r f o r c o n s is t e n c y w ith p r i o r e n g in e e r in g d e t e r m in a t i o n s .
M ay
e ith e r p r e p a r e d r a w in g s , o r d i r e c t t h e ir p r e p a r a t i o n b y lo w e r l e v e l d r a f t s m e n .
C l a s s B . P e r f o r m s n o n ro u tin e a n d c o m p le x d r a f t i n g a s s i g n m e n t s th a t r e q u i r e th e a p p l i
c a tio n o f m o s t o f th e s t a n d a r d iz e d d r a w in g te c h n iq u e s r e g u l a r l y u s e d .
D u tie s t y p ic a ll y in
v o lv e su c h w o r k a s :
P r e p a r e s w o r k in g d r a w in g s o f s u b a s s e m b l i e s w ith i r r e g u l a r s h a p e s ,
m u lt ip le fu n c tio n s , a n d p r e c i s e p o s it i o n a l r e l a t io n s h ip s b e tw e e n c o m p o n e n t s; p r e p a r e s a r c h i
t e c t u r a l d r a w in g s f o r c o n s t r u c t io n of a b u ild in g in c lu d in g d e t a il d r a w in g s o f f o u n d a t io n s , w a ll
s e c t i o n s , f lo o r p l a n s , a n d r o o f . U s e s a c c e p t e d f o r m u l a s an d m a n u a l s in m a k in g n e c e s s a r y
c o m p u ta tio n s to d e t e r m in e q u a n t it ie s o f m a t e r i a l s to b e u s e d , lo a d c a p a c i t i e s , s t r e n g t h s ,
s t r e s s e s , etc.
R e c e i v e s in it i a l in s t r u c t i o n s , r e q u i r e m e n t s , an d a d v ic e f r o m s u p e r v i s o r .
C o m p le te d w o r k i s c h e c k e d f o r t e c h n ic a l a d e q u a c y .
C l a s s C . P r e p a r e s d e t a il d r a w in g s o f s i n g l e u n its o r p a r t s f o r e n g in e e r in g , c o n s t r u c t io n ,
m a n u fa c t u r in g , o r r e p a i r p u r p o s e s . T y p e s o f d r a w in g s p r e p a r e d in c lu d e i s o m e t r i c p r o je c t io n s
( d e p ic t in g t h r e e d im e n s io n s in a c c u r a t e s c a l e ) a n d s e c t i o n a l v ie w s to c l a r i f y p o s itio n in g o f
c o m p o n e n ts an d c o n v e y n e e d e d in f o r m a tio n . C o n s o lid a t e s d e t a i l s fr o m a n u m b e r o f s o u r c e s
an d a d ju s t s o r t r a n s p o s e s s c a l e a s r e q u ir e d .
S u g g e s t e d m e th o d s o f a p p r o a c h , a p p lic a b le
p r e c e d e n t s , a n d a d v ic e on s o u r c e m a t e r i a l s a r e g iv e n w ith in it i a l a s s i g n m e n t s .
I n s t r u c t io n s
a r e l e s s c o m p le te w h en a s s i g n m e n t s r e c u r .
W ork m a y be s p o t - c h e c k e d d u r in g p r o g r e s s .
D RA FT SM A N - T R A C E R
C o p ie s p la n s a n d d r a w in g s p r e p a r e d b y o t h e r s b y p l a c in g t r a c i n g c lo th o r p a p e r o v e r
d r a w in g s an d t r a c i n g w ith p e n o r p e n c i l.
(D o e s not in c lu d e t r a c i n g li m it e d to p la n s p r i m a r i l y
c o n s is t in g o f s t r a i g h t li n e s a n d a l a r g e s c a l e not r e q u ir i n g c l o s e d e lin e a tio n .)
an d/ or
P r e p a r e s s i m p le o r r e p e t it i v e d r a w in g s o f e a s i l y v i s u a l i z e d it e m s .
d u r in g p r o g r e s s .
W ork i s c l o s e l y s u p e r v i s e d
N U R S E , IN D U S T R I A L ( R E G I S T E R E D )
A r e g i s t e r e d n u r s e w ho g i v e s n u r s i n g s e r v i c e u n d e r g e n e r a l m e d ic a l d ir e c t i o n to il l o r
in ju r e d e m p l o y e e s o r o th e r p e r s o n s w ho b e c o m e i l l o r s u f f e r a n a c c id e n t on th e p r e m i s e s o f a
f a c t o r y o r o th e r e s t a b li s h m e n t . D u tie s in v o lv e a c o m b in a t io n o f th e fo llo w in g : G iv in g f i r s t a id
to th e i l l o r in ju r e d ; a tte n d in g to s u b s e q u e n t d r e s s i n g o f e m p l o y e e s * in ju r i e s ; k e e p in g r e c o r d s
o f p a t i e n t s t r e a t e d ; p r e p a r i n g a c c id e n t r e p o r t s fo r c o m p e n s a tio n o r o th e r p u r p o s e s ; a s s i s t i n g in
p h y s ic a l e x a m in a t io n s a n d h e a lth e v a l u a t io n s o f a p p lic a n t s a n d e m p l o y e e s ; a n d p la n n in g an d c a r r y
in g o ut p r o g r a m s in v o lv in g h e a lth e d u c a tio n , a c c id e n t p r e v e n t io n , e v a lu a tio n o f p la n t e n v ir o n m e n t ,
o r o th e r a c t i v i t i e s a f f e c t i n g th e h e a lt h , w e l f a r e , an d s a f e t y o f a l l p e r s o n n e l .
MAINTENANCE AND POWERPLANT
CARPEN TER,
M A IN T E N A N C E
P e r f o r m s th e c a r p e n t r y d u t ie s n e c e s s a r y to c o n s t r u c t an d m a in ta in in g o o d r e p a i r b u ild in g
w o o d w o rk a n d e q u ip m e n t su c h a s b in s , c r i b s , c o u n t e r s , b e n c h e s , p a r t i t i o n s , d o o r s , f l o o r s , s t a i r s ,
c a s i n g s , a n d t r i m m a d e o f w o o d in a n e s t a b li s h m e n t . W o rk in v o lv e s m o s t of th e f o llo w in g : P l a n
n in g an d la y in g o ut o f w o rk f r o m b lu e p r in t s , d r a w in g s , m o d e l s , o r v e r b a l in s t r u c t i o n s u s in g a
v a r i e t y o f c a r p e n t e r * s h a n d to o ls , p o r t a b l e p o w e r t o o l s , a n d s t a n d a r d m e a s u r in g i n s t r u m e n t s ;
CARPENTER,
M A IN T E N A N C E — C o n tin u ed
m a k in g s t a n d a r d sh o p c o m p u ta tio n s r e la t in g to d im e n s io n s o f w o r k ; a n d s e le c t i n g m a t e r i a l s n e c e s
s a r y f o r th e w o r k . In g e n e r a l , th e w o rk o f th e m a in te n a n c e c a r p e n t e r r e q u i r e s ro u n d e d t r a i n
in g a n d e x p e r i e n c e u s u a l l y a c q u ir e d th ro u g h a f o r m a l a p p r e n t ic e s h ip o r e q u iv a le n t t r a in in g an d
e x p e rie n c e .
27
E L E C T R I C I A N , M A IN T E N A N C E
M E C H A N IC , A U T O M O T IV E (M A IN T E N A N C E )— C o n tin u e d
P e r f o r m s a v a r i e t y o f e l e c t r i c a l t r a d e fu n c tio n s su c h a s th e in s t a l l a t i o n , m a in te n a n c e ,
o r r e p a i r o f e q u ip m e n t f o r th e g e n e r a t io n , d is t r i b u t i o n , o r u t il iz a t i o n o f e l e c t r i c e n e r g y in an
e s t a b l i s h m e n t . W o rk in v o lv e s m o s t o f th e f o llo w in g : I n s t a ll in g o r r e p a i r i n g a n y o f a v a r i e t y o f
e l e c t r i c a l e q u ip m e n t su c h a s g e n e r a t o r s , t r a n s f o r m e r s , s w i t c h b o a r d s , c o n t r o l l e r s , c ir c u it b r e a k
e r s , m o t o r s , h e a tin g u n it s , co n d u it s y s t e m s , o r o th e r t r a n s m i s s i o n e q u ip m e n t; w o r k in g f r o m
b lu e p r i n t s , d r a w in g s , l a y o u t s , o r o th e r s p e c i f i c a t i o n s ; lo c a t i n g a n d d ia g n o s in g t r o u b le in th e
e l e c t r i c a l s y s t e m o r e q u ip m e n t; w o r k in g s t a n d a r d c o m p u ta tio n s r e la t in g to lo a d r e q u ir e m e n t s o f
w ir i n g o r e l e c t r i c a l e q u ip m e n t; a n d u s in g a v a r i e t y o f e l e c t r i c i a n 's h a n d to o ls a n d m e a s u r in g an d
t e s t i n g in s t r u m e n t s . In g e n e r a l , th e w o r k o f th e m a in te n a n c e e l e c t r i c i a n r e q u i r e s ro u n d e d t r a i n
in g an d e x p e r i e n c e u s u a l l y a c q u ir e d th r o u g h a f o r m a l a p p r e n t ic e s h ip o r e q u iv a le n t tr a i n in g an d
e x p e rie n c e .
th e v a r i o u s a s s e m b l i e s in th e v e h i c le a n d m a k in g n e c e s s a r y a d ju s t m e n t s ; a n d a lin in g w h e e ls ,
a d ju s t i n g b r a k e s a n d l i g h t s , o r tig h te n in g b o d y b o l t s .
In g e n e r a l , th e w o r k o f th e a u t o m o tiv e
m e c h a n ic r e q u i r e s ro u n d e d t r a i n in g a n d e x p e r i e n c e u s u a l ly a c q u ir e d th ro u g h a f o r m a l a p p r e n
t i c e s h i p o r e q u iv a le n t tr a i n in g a n d e x p e r i e n c e .
E N G IN E E R ,
S T A T IO N A R Y
O p e r a t e s a n d m a in t a in s a n d m a y a l s o s u p e r v i s e th e o p e r a t io n o f s t a t i o n a r y e n g in e s an d
e q u ip m e n t ( m e c h a n ic a l o r e l e c t r i c a l ) to s u p p ly th e e s t a b li s h m e n t in w h ic h e m p lo y e d w ith p o w e r ,
h e a t , r e f r i g e r a t i o n , o r a ir - c o n d it io n i n g .
W o rk in v o l v e s : O p e r a tin g a n d m a in ta in in g e q u ip m e n t
su c h a s s t e a m e n g in e s , a i r c o m p r e s s o r s , g e n e r a t o r s , m o t o r s , t u r b i n e s , v e n tila t in g a n d r e f r i g
e r a t in g e q u ip m e n t , s t e a m b o i l e r s a n d b o i l e r - f e d w a t e r p u m p s ; m a k in g e q u ip m e n t r e p a i r s ; an d
k e e p in g a r e c o r d o f o p e r a t io n o f m a c h in e r y , t e m p e r a t u r e , a n d fu e l c o n s u m p tio n . M a y a l s o s u
p e r v i s e t h e s e o p e r a t io n s .
H e a d o r c h ie f e n g in e e r s in e s t a b l i s h m e n t s e m p lo y in g m o r e th a n one
e n g in e e r a r e e x c l u d e d .
F I R E M A N , S T A T IO N A R Y B O I L E R
F i r e s s t a t i o n a r y b o i l e r s to f u r n is h th e e s t a b li s h m e n t in w h ich e m p lo y e d w ith h e a t , p o w e r ,
o r s t e a m . F e e d s f u e ls to f i r e b y h an d o r o p e r a t e s a m e c h a n ic a l s t o k e r , o r g a s o r o il b u r n e r ;
an d c h e c k s w a t e r an d s a f e t y v a l v e s . M a y c l e a n , o il , o r a s s i s t in r e p a i r i n g b o i l e r r o o m e q u ip m e n t.
H ELPER,
M A IN T E N A N C E T R A D E S
A s s i s t s o n e o r m o r e w o r k e r s in th e s k il le d m a in te n a n c e t r a d e s , b y p e r f o r m i n g s p e c i f i c
o r g e n e r a l d u tie s o f l e s s e r s k i l l , su c h a s k e e p in g a w o r k e r s u p p lie d w ith m a t e r i a l s a n d t o o l s ;
c le a n in g w o r k in g a r e a , m a c h in e , a n d e q u ip m e n t; a s s i s t i n g jo u r n e y m a n b y h o ld in g m a t e r i a l s o r
t o o l s ; a n d p e r f o r m i n g o th e r u n s k ill e d t a s k s a s d i r e c t e d b y jo u r n e y m a n .
T h e k in d o f w o rk th e
h e lp e r i s p e r m i t t e d to p e r f o r m v a r i e s f r o m t r a d e to t r a d e : In s o m e t r a d e s th e h e l p e r i s c o n
fin e d to s u p p ly in g , li f t in g , a n d h o ld in g m a t e r i a l s a n d to o l s a n d c le a n in g w o r k in g a r e a s ; a n d in
o t h e r s he i s p e r m i t t e d to p e r f o r m s p e c i a l i z e d m a c h in e o p e r a t io n s , o r p a r t s o f a t r a d e th a t a r e
a l s o p e r f o r m e d b y w o r k e r s on a f u l l - t i m e b a s i s .
M A C H IN E -T O O L O P E R A T O R ,
TO O LRO O M
S p e c i a l i z e s in th e o p e r a t io n o f one o r m o r e t y p e s o f m a c h in e t o o l s , su c h a s j i g b o r e r s ,
c y l in d r i c a l o r s u r f a c e g r i n d e r s , e n g in e l a t h e s , o r m i ll in g m a c h in e s , in th e c o n s t r u c t io n of
m a c h in e - s h o p t o o l s , g a g e s , j i g s , f i x t u r e s , o r d i e s . W o rk in v o lv e s m o s t o f th e fo llo w in g : P l a n
n in g an d p e r f o r m i n g d if f ic u lt m a c h in in g o p e r a t io n s ; p r o c e s s i n g i t e m s r e q u ir i n g c o m p lic a t e d s e t u p s
o r a h ig h d e g r e e o f a c c u r a c y ; u s in g a v a r i e t y o f p r e c i s i o n m e a s u r i n g in s t r u m e n t s ; s e le c t i n g f e e d s ,
s p e e d s , t o o lin g , an d o p e r a t io n s e q u e n c e ; a n d m a k in g n e c e s s a r y a d ju s t m e n t s d u r in g o p e r a t io n to
a c h ie v e r e q u i s i t e t o l e r a n c e s o r d im e n s io n s . M a y b e r e q u ir e d to r e c o g n iz e w h en t o o l s n e e d d r e s s
in g , to d r e s s t o o l s , a n d to s e l e c t p r o p e r c o o la n t s a n d c u ttin g an d lu b r ic a t i n g o i l s . F o r c r o s s
in d u s t r y w a g e st u d y p u r p o s e s , m a c h in e - t o o l o p e r a t o r s , t o o l r o o m , in to o l an d d ie jo b b in g sh o p s
a r e e x c lu d e d f r o m t h is c l a s s i f i c a t i o n .
M A C H IN IS T ,
M A IN T E N A N C E
P r o d u c e s r e p la c e m e n t p a r t s an d new p a r t s in m a k in g r e p a i r s o f m e t a l p a r t s o f m e c h a n
i c a l e q u ip m e n t o p e r a t e d in a n e s t a b li s h m e n t . W o rk in v o lv e s m o s t o f th e fo llo w in g : I n t e r p r e t i n g
w r it te n in s t r u c t i o n s a n d s p e c i f i c a t i o n s ; p la n n in g a n d la y in g out o f w o r k ; u s in g a v a r i e t y o f m a
c h i n i s t 's h a n d to o ls a n d p r e c i s i o n m e a s u r i n g i n s t r u m e n t s ; s e t t in g up an d o p e r a t in g s t a n d a r d m a c h in e
t o o l s ; s h a p in g o f m e t a l p a r t s to c l o s e t o l e r a n c e s ; m a k in g s t a n d a r d sh o p c o m p u ta tio n s r e la t in g to
d im e n s io n s o f w o r k , to o lin g , f e e d s , a n d s p e e d s o f m a c h in in g ; k n o w le d g e o f th e w o r k in g p r o p e r t i e s
o f th e c o m m o n m e t a l s ; s e le c t i n g s t a n d a r d m a t e r i a l s , p a r t s , a n d e q u ip m e n t r e q u ir e d f o r h is w o rk ;
an d fit tin g a n d a s s e m b l i n g p a r t s in to m e c h a n ic a l e q u ip m e n t. In g e n e r a l , th e m a c h i n i s t 's w o rk
n o r m a l ly r e q u i r e s a ro u n d e d tr a i n in g in m a c h in e - s h o p p r a c t i c e u s u a l ly a c q u ir e d th ro u g h a f o r m a l
a p p r e n t ic e s h ip o r e q u iv a le n t tr a i n in g a n d e x p e r i e n c e .
M E C H A N IC , A U T O M O T IV E (M A IN T E N A N C E )
R e p a i r s a u t o m o b i le s , b u s e s , m o t o r t r u c k s , a n d t r a c t o r s o f a n e s t a b li s h m e n t . W o r k .in
v o lv e s m o s t o f th e fo llo w in g : E x a m in in g a u t o m o tiv e e q u ip m e n t to d ia g n o s e s o u r c e o f t r o u b le ;
d i s a s s e m b l i n g e q u ip m e n t a n d p e r f o r m i n g r e p a i r s th a t in v o lv e th e u s e o f su c h h a n d to o ls a s
w r e n c h e s , g a g e s , d r i l l s , o r s p e c i a l i z e d e q u ip m e n t in d i s a s s e m b l i n g o r fit tin g p a r t s ; r e p la c i n g
b r o k e n o r d e fe c t i v e p a r t s f r o m s t o c k ; g r in d in g a n d a d ju s t i n g v a l v e s ; r e a s s e m b l i n g a n d in s t a l lin g
M E C H A N IC ,
M A IN T E N A N C E
R e p a i r s m a c h in e r y o r m e c h a n ic a l e q u ip m e n t o f a n e s t a b li s h m e n t .
W o rk in v o lv e s m o s t
of th e f o llo w in g : E x a m in in g m a c h in e s a n d m e c h a n ic a l e q u ip m e n t to d ia g n o s e s o u r c e o f t r o u b le ;
d is m a n t l in g o r p a r t l y d is m a n t lin g m a c h in e s a n d p e r f o r m i n g r e p a i r s th a t m a in ly in v o lv e th e u s e
o f h a n d to o ls in s c r a p i n g a n d fit tin g p a r t s ; r e p la c i n g b r o k e n o r d e fe c t iv e p a r t s w ith i t e m s o b ta in e d
f r o m s t o c k ; o r d e r in g th e p r o d u c tio n of a r e p la c e m e n t p a r t b y a m a c h in e sh o p o r se n d in g o f th e
m a c h in e to a m a c h in e sh o p f o r m a jo r r e p a i r s ; p r e p a r i n g w r it t e n s p e c i f i c a t i o n s fo r m a jo r r e p a i r s
o r f o r th e p r o d u c tio n o f p a r t s o r d e r e d f r o m m a c h in e sh o p ; r e a s s e m b l i n g m a c h in e s ; an d m a k in g
a l l n e c e s s a r y a d ju s t m e n t s f o r o p e r a t io n . In g e n e r a l , th e w o rk o f a m a in te n a n c e m e c h a n ic r e
q u i r e s ro u n d e d tr a i n in g a n d e x p e r i e n c e u s u a l ly a c q u ir e d th ro u g h a f o r m a l a p p r e n t ic e s h ip o r
e q u iv a le n t tr a i n in g a n d e x p e r i e n c e . E x c lu d e d f r o m t h is c l a s s i f i c a t i o n a r e w o r k e r s w h o s e p r i m a r y
d u t ie s in v o lv e s e t t in g up o r a d ju s t i n g m a c h in e s .
M IL L W R IG H T
I n s t a l l s new m a c h in e s o r h e a v y e q u ip m e n t, a n d d i s m a n t l e s an d i n s t a l l s m a c h in e s o r
h e a v y e q u ip m e n t w h en c h a n g e s in th e p la n t la y o u t a r e r e q u ir e d . W ork in v o lv e s m o s t o f th e f o l
lo w in g : P la n n in g a n d la y in g out o f th e w o r k ; in t e r p r e t in g b lu e p r in t s o r o th e r s p e c i f i c a t i o n s ; u sin g
a v a r i e t y o f h a n d to o ls a n d r ig g i n g ; m a k in g s t a n d a r d sh o p c o m p u ta tio n s r e la t in g to s t r e s s e s ,
s t r e n g t h o f m a t e r i a l s , a n d c e n t e r s o f g r a v it y ; a lin in g a n d b a la n c in g o f e q u ip m e n t; s e le c t i n g s t a n d
a r d t o o l s , e q u ip m e n t , a n d p a r t s to b e u s e d ; a n d i n s t a l lin g an d m a in ta in in g in g o o d o r d e r p o w e r
t r a n s m i s s i o n e q u ip m e n t su c h a s d r i v e s a n d s p e e d r e d u c e r s .
In g e n e r a l , th e m i l l w r i g h t 's w o rk
n o r m a l ly r e q u i r e s a ro u n d e d tr a i n in g a n d e x p e r i e n c e in th e t r a d e a c q u ir e d th r o u g h a f o r m a l
a p p r e n t ic e s h ip o r e q u iv a le n t tr a i n in g a n d e x p e r i e n c e .
O IL E R
L u b r i c a t e s , w ith o il o r g r e a s e ,
e q u ip m e n t o f a n e s t a b li s h m e n t .
P A IN T E R ,
th e
m o v in g p a r t s
o r w e a r in g s u r f a c e s
o f m e c h a n ic a l
M A IN T E N A N C E
P a i n t s a n d r e d e c o r a t e s w a l l s , w o o d w o rk , a n d f i x t u r e s o f a n e s t a b li s h m e n t .
W ork in
v o lv e s th e f o llo w in g : K n o w le d g e of s u r f a c e p e c u l i a r i t i e s a n d t y p e s o f p a in t r e q u ir e d fo r d iffe r e n t
a p p lic a t i o n s ; p r e p a r i n g s u r f a c e f o r p a in tin g b y r e m o v in g o ld f in is h o r b y p la c in g p u tty o r f i l l e r
in n a il h o le s a n d i n t e r s t i c e s ; an d a p p ly in g p a in t w ith s p r a y gu n o r b r u s h . M a y m i x c o l o r s , o i l s ,
w h ite le a d , a n d o th e r p a in t in g r e d ie n t s to o b ta in p r o p e r c o lo r o r c o n s is t e n c y .
In g e n e r a l , th e
w o rk o f th e m a in te n a n c e p a i n t e r r e q u i r e s ro u n d e d t r a i n in g a n d e x p e r i e n c e u s u a l ly a c q u ir e d th ro u g h
a f o r m a l a p p r e n t ic e s h ip o r e q u iv a le n t tr a i n in g a n d e x p e r i e n c e .
P IP E F IT T E R ,
M A IN T E N A N C E
I n s t a l l s o r r e p a i r s w a t e r , s t e a m , g a s , o r o th e r ty p e s o f p ip e a n d p ip e fit t in g s in a n
e s t a b li s h m e n t .
W ork in v o lv e s m o s t o f th e fo llo w in g : L a y in g out o f w o rk a n d m e a s u r in g to l o
c a te p o s it i o n o f p ip e f r o m d r a w in g s o r o th e r w r it t e n s p e c i f i c a t i o n s ; c u ttin g v a r i o u s s i z e s o f p ip e
to c o r r e c t le n g th s w ith c h i s e l a n d h a m m e r o r o x y a c e ty le n e t o r c h o r p ip e - c u tt in g m a c h in e ; t h r e a d
in g p ip e w ith s t o c k s a n d d i e s ; b e n d in g p ip e b y h a n d - d r iv e n o r p o w e r - d r iv e n m a c h in e s ; a s s e m b l i n g
p ip e w ith c o u p lin g s a n d f a s t e n i n g p ip e to h a n g e r s ; m a k in g s t a n d a r d sh o p c o m p u ta tio n s r e la t in g
to p r e s s u r e s , flo w , a n d s i z e o f p ip e r e q u ir e d ; a n d m a k in g s t a n d a r d t e s t s to d e t e r m in e w h e th e r
f in is h e d p i p e s m e e t s p e c i f i c a t i o n s .
In g e n e r a l , th e w o r k o f th e m a in te n a n c e p i p e f it t e r r e q u i r e s
ro u n d e d tr a i n in g a n d e x p e r i e n c e u s u a l ly a c q u ir e d th r o u g h a f o r m a l a p p r e n t ic e s h ip o r e q u iv a le n t
tr a i n in g an d e x p e r i e n c e . W o r k e r s p r i m a r i l y e n g a g e d in in s t a l lin g a n d r e p a i r i n g b u ild in g s a n i t a
tio n o r h e a tin g s y s t e m s a r e e x c l u d e d .
PLU M BER,
M A IN T E N A N C E
K e e p s th e p lu m b in g s y s t e m o f a n e s t a b li s h m e n t in g o o d o r d e r . W ork in v o l v e s : K n o w le d g e
o f s a n i t a r y c o d e s r e g a r d in g i n s t a l la t io n o f v e n ts an d t r a p s in p lu m b in g s y s t e m ; in s t a l lin g o r r e
p a i r in g p ip e s a n d f i x t u r e s ; a n d o p e n in g c lo g g e d d r a i n s w ith a p lu n g e r o r p l u m b e r 's s n a k e . In
g e n e r a l , th e w o r k o f th e m a in te n a n c e p lu m b e r r e q u i r e s ro u n d e d tr a i n in g an d e x p e r i e n c e u s u a l ly
a c q u ir e d th ro u g h a f o r m a l a p p r e n t ic e s h ip o r e q u iv a le n t tr a i n in g a n d e x p e r i e n c e .
S H E E T -M E T A L W O RKER,
M A IN T E N A N C E
F a b r i c a t e s , i n s t a l l s , a n d m a in t a in s in g o o d r e p a i r th e s h e e t - m e t a l e q u ip m e n t a n d f i x
t u r e s (su c h a s m a c h in e g u a r d s , g r e a s e p a n s , s h e l v e s , l o c k e r s , t a n k s , v e n t i l a t o r s , c h u t e s , d u c t s ,
m e t a l ro o fin g ) o f a n e s t a b li s h m e n t .
W o rk in v o lv e s m o s t o f th e fo llo w in g : P la n n in g a n d la y in g
out a l l t y p e s o f s h e e t - m e t a l m a in te n a n c e w o rk f r o m b lu e p r i n t s , m o d e ls , o r o th e r s p e c i f i c a t i o n s ;
s e t t in g up a n d o p e r a t in g a l l a v a i l a b l e t y p e s o f s h e e t - m e t a l w o r k in g m a c h in e s ; u s in g a v a r i e t y of
28
S H E E T - M E T A L W O R K E R , M A IN T E N A N C E --- C o n tin u e d
T O O L A N D D IE M A K E R --- C o n tin u e d
h a n d to o ls in c u ttin g , b e n d in g , f o r m i n g , s h a p in g , f it t in g , an d a s s e m b l i n g ; an d in s t a l lin g s h e e t m e t a l a r t i c l e s a s r e q u ir e d . In g e n e r a l , th e w o r k o f th e m a in te n a n c e s h e e t - m e t a l w o r k e r r e q u i r e s
ro u n d e d t r a i n in g a n d e x p e r i e n c e u s u a l l y a c q u ir e d th ro u g h a f o r m a l a p p r e n t ic e s h ip o r e q u iv a le n t
tr a i n in g a n d e x p e r i e n c e .
u s in g a v a r i e t y o f to o l an d d ie m a k e r 's h a n d to o ls a n d p r e c i s i o n m e a s u r in g i n s t r u m e n t s ; u n d e r
s t a n d in g o f th e w o rk in g p r o p e r t i e s of c o m m o n m e t a l s an d a l l o y s ; s e t t in g u p an d o p e r a tin g of
m a c h in e t o o l s a n d r e l a t e d e q u ip m e n t; m a k in g n e c e s s a r y sh o p c o m p u ta tio n s r e la t in g to d im e n s io n s
o f w o r k , s p e e d s , f e e d s , a n d to o lin g o f m a c h in e s ; h e a t - t r e a t in g o f m e t a l p a r t s d u r in g f a b r ic a t io n
a s w e ll a s o f f in is h e d t o o l s a n d d i e s to a c h ie v e r e q u ir e d q u a l i t i e s ; w o r k in g to c l o s e t o l e r a n c e s ;
f it tin g a n d a s s e m b l i n g o f p a r t s to p r e s c r i b e d t o l e r a n c e s a n d a ll o w a n c e s ; a n d s e le c t i n g a p p r o p r ia t e
m a t e r i a l s , t o o l s , a n d p r o c e s s e s . In g e n e r a l , th e to o l a n d d ie m a k e r 's w o rk r e q u i r e s a ro u n d e d
t r a i n in g in m a c h in e - s h o p a n d t o o l r o o m p r a c t i c e u s u a l ly a c q u ir e d th ro u g h a f o r m a l a p p r e n t ic e s h ip
o r e q u iv a le n t t r a i n in g a n d e x p e r i e n c e .
T O O L A N D D IE M A K E R
(D ie m a k e r ; j i g m a k e r ; to o l m a k e r ; f ix t u r e m a k e r ; g a g e m a k e r )
C o n s t r u c t s a n d r e p a i r s m a c h in e - s h o p t o o l s , g a g e s , j i g s , f i x t u r e s o r d ie s f o r f o r g i n g s ,
p u n c h in g , an d o th e r m e t a l - f o r m i n g w o rk .
W o rk in v o lv e s m o s t o f th e f o llo w in g : P la n n in g an d
la y in g o u t of w o r k f r o m m o d e l s , b lu e p r i n t s , d r a w in g s o r o th e r o r a l a n d w r it te n s p e c i f i c a t i o n s ; .
F o r c r o s s - i n d u s t r y w a g e stu d y p u r p o s e s ,
sh o p s a r e e x c lu d e d f r o m t h is c l a s s i f i c a t i o n .
to o l a n d
d ie m a k e r s in to o l a n d d ie jo b b in g
CUSTODIAL AND MATERIAL MOVEMENT
GU A RD AND W ATCHM AN
S H IP P IN G A N D R E C E I V IN G C L E R K
G u a r d . P e r f o r m s r o u tin e p o l ic e d u t ie s , e i t h e r a t fix e d p o s t o r on t o u r , m a in ta in in g
o r d e r , u s in g a r m s o r f o r c e w h e r e n e c e s s a r y .
I n c lu d e s g a te m e n w ho a r e s t a t io n e d a t g a te an d
c h e c k o n id e n tity of e m p l o y e e s a n d o th e r p e r s o n s e n t e r in g .
P r e p a r e s m e r c h a n d is e f o r s h ip m e n t, o r r e c e i v e s an d i s r e s p o n s i b l e fo r in c o m in g s h i p
m e n ts o f m e r c h a n d is e o r o th e r m a t e r i a l s .
S h ip p in g w o r k in v o l v e s : A k n o w le d g e o f sh ip p in g
p r o c e d u r e s , p r a c t ic e s , r o u t e s , a v a ila b le m e a n s of tr a n s p o r t a t io n , and r a te ; and p r e p a r in g r e c
o r d s o f th e g o o d s s h ip p e d , m a k in g up b i l l s o f la d in g , p o s tin g w e ig h t a n d sh ip p in g c h a r g e s , an d
k e e p in g a f il e o f sh ip p in g r e c o r d s . M a y d i r e c t o r a s s i s t in p r e p a r i n g th e m e r c h a n d is e fo r s h i p
m e n t. R e c e iv in g w o rk in v o l v e s : V e r if y i n g o r d ir e c t i n g o t h e r s in v e r i fy in g th e c o r r e c t n e s s of
s h ip m e n ts a g a i n s t b i l l s of la d in g , in v o i c e s , o r o th e r r e c o r d s ; c h e c k in g fo r s h o r t a g e s a n d r e je c t in g
d a m a g e d g o o d s ; ro u t in g m e r c h a n d is e o r m a t e r i a l s to p r o p e r d e p a r t m e n t s ; a n d m a in ta in in g n e c e s
s a r y r e c o r d s and f ile s .
th e ft,
W a tc h m a n . M a k e s r o u n d s o f p r e m i s e s p e r i o d i c a l l y in p r o t e c t in g p r o p e r t y a g a i n s t f i r e ,
an d i l l e g a l e n tr y .
J A N IT O R ,
PO RTER,
OR CLEA N ER
(S w e e p e r ; c h a r w o m a n ; j a n i t r e s s )
F o r w a g e stu d y p u r p o s e s ,
C l e a n s a n d k e e p s in a n o r d e r l y c o n d itio n f a c t o r y w o rk in g a r e a s a n d w a s h r o o m s , o r
p r e m i s e s o f a n o f f ic e , a p a r t m e n t h o u s e , o r c o m m e r c i a l o r o th e r e s t a b li s h m e n t . D u tie s in v o lv e
a c o m b in a tio n o f th e f o llo w in g : S w e e p in g , m o p p in g o r s c r u b b in g , a n d p o lis h in g f l o o r s ; r e m o v in g
c h ip s , t r a s h , an d o th e r r e f u s e ; d u s tin g e q u ip m e n t , f u r n it u r e , o r f i x t u r e s ; p o lis h in g m e t a l f i x t u r e s
o r t r i m m i n g s ; p r o v id in g s u p p li e s an d m in o r m a in te n a n c e s e r v i c e s ; a n d c le a n in g l a v a t o r i e s , s h o w
e r s , an d r e s t r o o m s . W o r k e r s w h o s p e c i a l i z e in w in do w w a s h in g a r e e x c l u d e d .
LABORER,
M A T E R I A L H A N D L IN G
( L o a d e r a n d u n lo a d e r ; h a n d le r a n d s t a c k e r ; s h e l v e r ; t r u c k e r ; s t o c k m a n o r s t o c k h e l p e r ; w a r e
h o u s e m a n o r w a r e h o u s e h e lp e r )
A w o r k e r e m p lo y e d in a w a r e h o u s e , m a n u f a c t u r in g p la n t, s t o r e , o r o th e r e s t a b li s h m e n t
w h o s e d u t ie s in v o lv e o n e o r m o r e o f th e f o llo w in g : L o a d in g an d u n lo a d in g v a r i o u s m a t e r i a l s an d
m e r c h a n d is e on o r f r o m f r e ig h t c a r s , t r u c k s , o r o th e r t r a n s p o r t in g d e v i c e s ; u n p a c k in g , s h e lv in g ,
o r p la c in g m a t e r i a l s o r m e r c h a n d is e in p r o p e r s t o r a g e lo c a t i o n ; a n d t r a n s p o r t in g m a t e r i a l s o r
m e r c h a n d is e b y h a n d tr u c k , c a r , o r w h e e lb a r r o w . L o n g s h o r e m e n , w ho lo a d a n d u n lo a d ship/S a r e
e x c lu d e d .
O RD ER,
R e c e iv in g c l e r k
S h ip p in g c l e r k
S h ip p in g a n d r e c e iv i n g c l e r k
T R U C K D R IV E R
D r i v e s a t r u c k w ith in a c it y o r i n d u s t r ia l a r e a to t r a n s p o r t m a t e r i a l s , m e r c h a n d is e ,
e q u ip m e n t, o r m e n b e tw e e n v a r i o u s t y p e s o f e s t a b l i s h m e n t s su c h a s : M a n u fa c tu r in g p l a n t s , f r e ig h t
d e p o t s , w a r e h o u s e s , w h o l e s a le a n d r e t a i l e s t a b l i s h m e n t s , o r b e tw e e n r e t a i l e s t a b li s h m e n t s and
c u s t o m e r s * h o u s e s o r p l a c e s o f b u s i n e s s . M a y a l s o lo a d o r u n lo a d t r u c k w ith o r w ith o u t h e l p e r s ,
m a k e m in o r m e c h a n ic a l r e p a i r s , a n d k e e p t r u c k in g o o d w o r k in g o r d e r .
D r i v e r - s a l e s m e n and
o v e r - th e - r o a d d r iv e r s a r e e x c lu d e d .
F o r w a g e stu d y p u r p o s e s , t r u c k d r i v e r s a r e c l a s s i f i e d b y s i z e a n d ty p e o f e q u ip m e n t,
a s f o ll o w s :
( T r a c t o r - t r a i l e r sh o u ld b e r a t e d on th e b a s i s o f t r a i l e r c a p a c it y .)
F IL L E R
(O r d e r p i c k e r ; s t o c k s e l e c t o r ; w a r e h o u s e sto c k m a n )
F i l l s sh ip p in g o r t r a n s f e r o r d e r s f o r f in is h e d g o o d s f r o m s t o r e d m e r c h a n d is e in a c c o r d
a n c e w ith s p e c i f i c a t i o n s on s a l e s s l i p s , c u s t o m e r s * o r d e r s , o r o th e r i n s t r u c t i o n s . M a y , in a d d i t i o n
to f il li n g o r d e r s an d in d ic a tin g it e m s f il le d o r o m itte d , k e e p r e c o r d s o f o u tg o in g o r d e r s , r e q u i
s i t i o n a d d it io n a l s t o c k o r r e p o r t s h o r t s u p p li e s to s u p e r v i s o r , a n d p e r f o r m o th e r r e l a t e d d u t ie s .
T r u c k d r i v e r ( c o m b in a t io n o f s i z e s l i s t e d s e p a r a t e ly )
T r u c k d r i v e r , lig h t (u n d e r IV2 to n s)
T r u c k d r i v e r , m e d iu m ( 1 V2 to an d in c lu d in g 4 to n s )
T r u c k d r i v e r , h e a v y ( o v e r 4 t o n s , t r a i l e r ty p e )
T r u c k d r i v e r , h e a v y ( o v e r 4 t o n s , o th e r th a n t r a i l e r ty p e )
TRUCKER,
PACKER,
w o r k e r s a r e c l a s s i f i e d a s f o llo w s :
POW ER
S H IP P IN G
P r e p a r e s fin is h e d p r o d u c t s fo r s h ip m e n t o r s t o r a g e b y p la c in g th e m in s h ip p in g c o n
t a i n e r s , th e s p e c i f i c o p e r a t io n s p e r f o r m e d b e in g d e p e n d e n t u po n th e t y p e , s i z e , a n d n u m b e r of
u n its to b e p a c k e d , th e ty p e o f c o n ta in e r e m p lo y e d , a n d m e th o d o f sh ip m e n t. W ork r e q u i r e s th e
p la c in g o f it e m s in sh ip p in g c o n t a i n e r s an d m a y in v o lv e one o r m o r e o f th e f o llo w in g : K n o w l
e d g e o f v a r i o u s it e m s o f s t o c k in o r d e r to v e r i f y c o n te n t; s e l e c t i o n o f a p p r o p r ia t e ty p e a n d s i z e
o f c o n t a in e r ; in s e r t in g e n c l o s u r e s in c o n t a i n e r ; u s in g e x c e l s i o r o r o th e r m a t e r i a l to p r e v e n t
b r e a k a g e o r d a m a g e ; c l o s in g a n d s e a l i n g c o n t a in e r ; a n d a p p ly in g l a b e l s o r e n t e r in g id e n tify in g
d a ta on c o n t a in e r . P a c k e r s w ho a l s o m a k e w o o d en b o x e s o r c r a t e s a r e e x c l u d e d .
O p e ra te s a
tr a n s p o r t g o o d s an d
e s t a b li s h m e n t .
m a n u a lly c o n t r o lle d g a s o l i n e - o r e l e c t r i c - p o w e r e d t r u c k o r t r a c t o r to
m a t e r i a l s o f a l l k in d s a b o u t a w a r e h o u s e , m a n u fa c t u r in g p la n t, o r o th e r
F o r w a g e stu d y p u r p o s e s , w o r k e r s a r e c l a s s i f i e d b y ty p e o f t r u c k , a s fo llo w s :
T ru ck er,
T ru ck er,
p o w e r ( fo r k lift)
p o w e r (o th e r th a n f o r k lift )
Area Wage Surveys
A l i s t o f the l a t e s t a v a i l a b l e b u l l e t i n s i s p r e s e n t e d b e lo w . A d i r e c t o r y of a r e a w a g e s t u d i e s in c lu d in g m o r e l i m i t e d s t u d i e s c o n d u c t e d a t the
r e q u e s t o f the Wage an d H our an d P u b l i c C o n t r a c t s D i v i s i o n s of the D e p a r t m e n t o f L a b o r i s a v a i l a b l e on r e q u e s t .
B u l l e t i n s m a y be p u r c h a s e d f r o m
the S u p e r i n t e n d e n t o f D o c u m e n t s , U . S . G o v e r n m e n t P r i n t i n g O f f ic e , W ashin gton , D . C . , 204 0 2 , o r f r o m a n y of the B L S r e g i o n a l s a l e s o f f i c e s shown on
the i n s i d e f r o n t c o v e r .
Area
A k r o n , Ohio, J u l y 1 9 6 8 ---------------------A lb a n y —S c h e n e c t a d y - T r o y , N. Y. , A p r . 1968
A l b u q u e r q u e , N. M e x . , A p r . 1 9 6 8 * ---Allen tow n —B e t h l e h e m —E a s t o n , P a . —N. J . ,
J u n e 1968 1a._________
A t l a n t a , G a . , M a y 1968 l .
B a l t i m o r e , Md. , S e p t . 1 9 6 8 *
B e a u m o n t —P o r t A r t h u r —O r a n g e , T e x . , M a y 1 9 6 8 *
B i n g h a m to n , N. Y. , J u l y 1 9 6 8 * .
B i r m i n g h a m , A l a . , A p r . 1968.
B o i s e C ity , Idaho, J u l y 1968 *.
B o s t o n , M a s s . , S e p t . 1968 1 —
B u f f a l o , N. Y . , N ov. 1968 l —
B u r l i n g t o n , Vt. , M a r . 1 9 6 8 _____
Can ton , Ohio, J u n e 1 9 6 8 * _____
C h a r l e s t o n , W. V a . , A p r . 1 9 6 8 1
C h a r l o t t e , N . C . , A p r . 1968 1.
C h a t t a n o o g a , Tenn. —G a . , S e p t . 1968 1 ------------C h i c a g o , 111., A p r . 1 9 6 8 --------------------------------C i n c in n a ti , Ohio—K y . —Ind. , M a r . 1968 1---------C l e v e l a n d , Ohio, S e p t . 1 9 6 8 * ___________
C o l u m b u s , Ohio, Oct. 1 9 6 8 1
D a l l a s , T e x . , Nov. 1 9 6 8 l .
D a v e n p o r t —R o c k I s l a n d —M o lin e , Iow a—111. ,
Oct. 1 9 6 8 __________
D ay ton , Ohio, J a n . 1 9 6 8 * —
D e n v e r , C o l o . , D e c . 1968 —
D e s M o in e s , Iow a, F e b . 1968 1 —
D e t r o it , M i c h . , J a n . 1 9 6 8 1
F o r t Worth, T e x . , N ov. 1968 1 —
G r e e n B a y , W is. , J u l y 1 9 6 8 1—
G r e e n v i l l e , S . C . , M a y 1968 1
H o uston , T e x . , J u n e 1 9 6 8 l .
I n d i a n a p o l i s , I n d . , D e c . 1968 1
J a c k s o n , M i s s . , F e b . 1968 l .
J a c k s o n v i l l e , F l a . , J a n . 1 9 6 8 ---------------- —_______ _
K a n s a s C i t y , M o . —K a n s . , S e p t . 1968 1-----------------L a w r e n c e —H a v e r h i l l , M a s s . —N . H . , J u n e 1 9 6 8 * ___
L ittle R o c k -N o rth L ittle R ock, A r k . , Ju ly 1968* —
L o s A n g e l e s —L o n g B e a c h an d A n a h e i m —S a n t a A n a G a r d e n G r o v e , C a l i f . , M a r . 1 9 6 8 ---------------------L o u i s v i l l e , K y . —I n d . , N ov. 1 9 6 8 ___________________
L u b b o c k , T e x . , Ju n e 1968 1 _______________ —_____ ...
M a n c h e s t e r , N. H . , J u l y 1968 1----------------------------M e m p h i s , T e n n . —A r k . , N ov. 1 9 6 8 ------------------ ---M i a m i , F l a . , D e c . 1 9 6 8 * ------------------------------------M id la n d a n d O d e s s a , T e x . , J u n e 1968 1____________
M ilw a u k e e , W is. , A p r . 1968________________________
B u l l e t in n u m b e r
and p rice
1575-84,
1575-68,
1575-58,
35 c e n t s
30 c e n t s
30 c e n t s
1575-86,
1575-71,
1625-8,
1575-75,
1625-3,
1575-59,
1625-6,
1625-15,
1625-35,
1575-48,
1575-65,
1575-63,
1575-57,
1625-14,
1575-81,
1575-62,
1625-19,
1625-24,
1625-28,
40
35
50
30
35
30
35
50
50
20
30
30
30
35
50
30
50
35
50
cents
cents
cents
cents
cen ts
cents
cents
cents
cents
cents
cents
cents
cents
cents
cents
cents
cents
cents
cents
1625-16,
1575-51,
1625-39,
1575-52,
1575-45,
1625-27,
1625-7,
1575-66,
1575-82,
1625-40,
1575-49,
1575-33,
1625-17,
1575-74,
1625-11,
30
30
30
30
35
35
35
30
45
35
30
20
45
30
35
cents
cents
cents
cents
cents
cents
cents
cents
cents
cents
cents
cents
cents
cents
cents
1575-64,
1625-33,
1575-77,
1625-4,
1625-30,
1625-29,
1575-72,
1575-67,
30
30
30
35
30
35
30
30
cents
cents
cents
cents
cents
cents
cents
cents
Data on establishment practices and supplementary wage provisions are also presented.
Area
M i n n e a p o l i s - S t . P a u l , M i n n ., J a n . 1968.
M u sk e g o n —M u s k e g o n H e i g h ts , M i c h . , M a y 1 9 6 8 * .
N e w a r k an d J e r s e y C ity , N. J . , F e b . 1 9 6 8 *
N ew H aven , C o n n . , J a n . 1 9 6 8 *
New O r l e a n s , L a . , F e b . 1968.
New Y o r k , N. Y . , A p r . 1 9 6 8 ___
N o r f o l k - P o r t s m o u t h an d N e w p o rt N e w s —
H a m p to n , V a. , J u n e 1968 —
O k la h o m a C ity , O k l a . , J u l y 1 9 6 8 ---O m a h a , N e b r . —Iow a, O ct. 1968 1 ---P a t e r s o n - C l i f t o n —P a s s a i c , N. J . , M ay 1968 1 —
P h i l a d e l p h i a , P a . —N. J . , Nov. 1967 1 —.
P h o e n ix , A r i z . , M a r . 1 9 6 8 l .
P i t t s b u r g h , P a . , J a n . 1968____ ____— ----------P o r t l a n d , M a in e , N ov. 1 9 6 8 ____
P o r t l a n d , O r e g . —W ash . , M a y 1968 1---P r o v i d e n c e —P a w tu c k e t —W a rw ic k , R . I . —M a s s . ,
M ay 1 9 6 8 --------------------R a l e i g h , N. C. , A u g . 1968 1 --------R ic h m o n d , V a . , N ov. 1 9 6 7 * -------R o c h e s t e r , N .Y . ( o f f i c e o c c u p a t i o n s only), J u l y 1968 1„
R o c k f o r d , 111., M ay 1968 1__________________ -___ ___ ___ _
S t . L o u i s , M o . —111., J a n . 19 6 8 ,-----------— -------- --------S a l t L a k e C ity , U tah, D e c . 1 9 6 8 ------------------------- -----S a n An ton io, T e x . , J u n e 1968------------------ ---- ----- —----S a n B e r n a r d i n o —R i v e r s i d e —O n t a r io , C a l i f . ,
Oct. 1968 1-----------------------------S a n D ie g o , C a l i f . , Nov. 1 9 6 8 ----S a n F r a n c i s c o —O a k la n d , C a l i f . , J a n . 1968.
S a n J o s e , C a l i f . , S e p t . 1 9 6 8 ---S a v a n n a h , G a . , M a y 1968 1
S c r a n t o n , P a . , J u l y 1968 1_______________
S e a t t l e —E v e r e t t , W ash. , N ov. 1967 1 ____
S i o u x F a l l s , S. D a k . , Oct. 1968 1 _______
South B e n d , I n d . , M a r . 1 9 6 8 * _____________________
S p o k a n e , W a s h . , Ju n e 1 9 6 8 ________
S y r a c u s e , N. Y. , J u l y 1 9 6 8 * --------T a m p a —St. P e t e r s b u r g , F l a . , A u g . 1 9 6 8 ___
T o l e d o , Ohio—M ich . , F e b . 1 9 6 8 ™ _________
T r e n to n , N. J . , Oct. 1968 1__________________
U t i c a —R o m e , N. Y. , J u l y 1968 1 ----------------W ashin gton , D. C . —M d . —V a . , S e p t . 1 9 6 8 ___
W a te r b u r y , C o n n . , A p r . 1 9 6 8 1 ----------------W a te r l o o , Iow a, N ov. 1968 1_________________
W ichita, K a n s . , D e c . 1 9 6 7 _________
W o r c e s t e r , M a s s . , J u n e 1 9 6 8 1 ----Y o r k , P a . , F e b . 1 9 6 8 * ______
Y ou ngstow n —W a r r e n , Ohio, N ov. 1 9 6 8 ____
B u l l e t in n u m b e r
an d p r i c e
1575-47,
1575-60,
1575-54,
1575-34,
1575-46,
1575-78,
30
30
35
25
30
50
cents
cents
cents
cents
cents
cents
1575-85,
1625-9,
1625-26,
1575-83,
1575-40,
1575-55,
1575-44,
1625-20,
1575-80,
30
30
35
40
30
30
30
30
40
cents
cents
cents
cents
cents
cents
cents
cents
cents
1575-61,
1625-13,
1575-27,
16 2 5 -2
1575-70,
1575-39,
1625-36,
1575-69,
30
35
25
35
30
30
30
30
cents
cents
cents
cents
cents
cents
cents
cents
1625-25,
1625-32,
1575-37,
1625-21,
1575-73,
1625-12,
1575-29,
1625-23,
1575-56,
1575-79,
1625-5,
1625-10,
1575-43,
1625-18,
1625-1,
1625-22,
1575-53,
1625-31,
1575-31,
1575-76,
1575-42,
1625-34,
40
30
25
30
30
35
25
30
30
30
35
30
30
35
35
35
30
35
20
30
30
25
cents
cents
cents
cents
cents
cents
cents
cents
cents
cents
cents
cents
cents
cents
cents
cents
cents
cents
cents
cents
cents
cents
U.S. DEPARTMENT OF LABOR
BUREAU OF LABOR STATISTICS
WASHINGTON, D .C . 20212
O F F I C I A L BUSINESS
POSTAGE AND FEES PAID
U.S. DEPARTMENT OF LABOR
FIRST CLASS MAIL
i
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@FedFRASER