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^ . ^ . 3
:
Areac3c~ rc’ / 'i
Wage
Survey
U.S. Department of Labor
Bureau of Labor Statistics
Bulletin 2050-12
#
$v\5&>
Hartford, Connecticut,
Metropolitan Area
March 1979
Preface
T h is b u lletin p ro v id e s re su lts o f a M arch 1979 su r v e y o f o c c u p a
tional earn in gs in the H a rtford , C on n ecticu t, Standard M etrop olita n S ta tistica l
A rea .
The su rv e y w as m ade as pa rt o f the B u reau of L a b or S ta tis tic s '
annual a r e a w age su r v e y p ro g ra m .
It w as con du cted by the B u re a u 's reg ion a l
o ffic e in B oston , M a s s ., u nder the g en era l d ir e c tio n o f G ord on E. B ow en,
A ssista n t R eg ion a l C o m m is sio n e r fo r O pera tion s.
The su rv e y cou ld not
have been a c c o m p lis h e d w ithout the co o p e ra tio n o f the m any fir m s w hose
w age and s a la ry data p rov id ed the b a sis fo r the s ta tis tica l in form a tion in
this bu lletin .
The B ureau w ish es to e x p re s s s in c e r e a p p re cia tio n fo r the
c o o p e ra tio n r e c e iv e d .
M a teria l in this pu blica tion is in the pu blic dom ain and m ay be
re p ro d u ce d without p e r m is s io n o f the F e d e r a l G overnm ent.
P le a s e c r e d it
the B u reau o f L a b or S ta tistics and c ite the nam e and num ber o f this
publication .
Note:
A r e p o r t on occu p a tion a l earn ings and su pplem en tary wage p r o v is io n s
in the H artford—New B ritain —B r is to l, C onn., a rea is a v a ila b le fo r the
m a ch in ery m anufacturing in d u stry (January 197 8). A v a ila b le fo r the H artford
a rea a re lis tin g s of union w age rates fo r sev en s e le c te d building tra d es.
F r e e c o p ie s of th ese a re ava ila b le fr o m the B u rea u 's reg ion a l o ffic e s .
(See
back c o v e r fo r a d d r e s s e s .)
Area
Wage
Survey
Hartford, Connecticut,
Metropolitan Area
March 1979
U.S. Department of Labor
Ray Marshall, Secretary
C o n ten ts
P age
Page
Bureau of Labor Statistics
Janet L. Norwood
Commissioner
August 1979
Bulletin 2050-12
For sale by the Superintendent of Docu
ments, U.S. Government Printing Office,
Washington, D C 20402, GPO Bookstores, or
BLS Regional Offices listed on back cover
Digitized
Pricefor
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Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis
Introduction.
2
T a b le s :
E a rn in gs, a ll esta b lish m en ts:
A -l.
W eekly earn ings o f o ffic e w o r k e r s ________ 3
A -2. W eekly earn ings o f p r o fe s s io n a l
and te c h n ic a l w o r k e r s _____________________ 5
A -3 . A v e ra g e w eek ly ea rn in gs o f
o ffic e , p r o fe s s io n a l, and
te c h n ic a l w o r k e r s , by sex ______________
7
A -4 . H ou rly earn ings o f m ain ten an ce,
to o lr o o m , and pow erp lan t
w o r k e r s __________________________________
9
A -5. H ou rly earn ings o f m a te r ia l
m ov em en t and c u s to d ia l w o r k e r s _____ 10
A -6 . A v e ra g e h ou rly earn in g s o f
m ain ten an ce, t o o lr o o m , p o w e r plant, m a te r ia l m ovem en t, and
cu s to d ia l w o r k e r s , by s e x _____________ 11
A -7. P e r c e n t in c r e a s e s in a v era g e
h o u rly earn ings f o r s e le c t e d
occu p a tion a l g r o u p s ______________________ 12
A -8. A v e ra g e pay r ela tion sh ip s
within estab lish m en ts
fo r w h ite -c o lla r w o r k e r s _________________ 13
A -9. A v e ra g e pay rela tion sh ip s
within estab lish m en ts
fo r b lu e -c o lla r w o r k e r s ________________ 14
A ppendix A.
A ppendix B,
S cop e and m ethod o f s u r v e y _________17
O ccu p ation a l d e s c r ip tio n s ___________ 21
Introduction
T h is a r e a is 1 o f 72 in w h ich the U.S. D ep artm en t o f L a b o r 's
B u reau o f L a b o r S ta tistic s con d u cts s u rv e y s o f o ccu p a tio n a l ea rn in g s and
r e la te d b e n e fits .
(See lis t o f a r e a s on in sid e b a ck c o v e r .) In ea ch a r e a ,
ea rn in gs data f o r s e le c t e d occu p a tio n s ( A - s e r i e s ta b le s ) a r e c o lle c t e d
annually.
In fo rm a tio n on esta b lis h m e n t p r a c t ic e s and su p p lem en ta ry w age
b en efits ( B - s e r i e s ta b le s ) is obtain ed e v e r y th ird y e a r .
T h is r e p o r t had
no B - s e r i e s ta b le s .
m anu factu ring and nonm anufacturing in d u s tr ie s . T h e occu p a tion s a r e defin ed
in A ppendix B. F o r the 31 la r g e s t s u r v e y a r e a s , ta b les A - 10 th rough A - 15
p r o v id e s im ila r data fo r e sta b lish m en ts em p loyin g 500 w o r k e r s or m o r e .
T ab le A -7 p r o v id e s p e r ce n t ch a n g es in a v e r a g e h ou rly ea rn in gs
o f o ffic e c le r i c a l w o r k e r s , e le c tr o n ic data p r o c e s s in g w o r k e r s , in d u stria l
n u r s e s , sk illed m ain ten an ce tra d e s w o r k e r s , and u n sk illed plant w o r k e r s .
W h ere p o s s ib le , data a r e p r e s e n te d fo r a ll in d u strie s and f o r m a n u fa c
tu ring and nonm anufacturing se p a r a te ly . Data a r e not p r e se n te d fo r sk ille d
m ain ten an ce w o r k e r s in n onm an ufacturin g b e c a u s e the n um ber o f w o r k e r s
em p loy ed in this occu p ation al g rou p in n onm an ufacturin g is to o s m a ll to
w a rra n t sep arate presen ta tion .
T h is ta ble p r o v id e s a m e a s u r e o f w age
tren d s a fter elim in a tion o f changes in a v e r a g e ea rn in g s ca u se d by e m p lo y
m ent sh ifts am ong esta b lish m en ts as w e ll as tu r n o v e r o f esta b lish m en ts
in clu d ed in su rvey sa m p les. F o r fu rth e r d e ta ils , s e e appendix A.
E a ch y e a r a fte r a ll in dividu al a r e a w age su r v e y s have been c o m
p le te d , tw o su m m a r y b u lletin s a r e is s u e d .
T h e f ir s t b r in g s to g e th e r data
f o r each m e tro p o lita n a r e a su r v e y e d ; the se c o n d p r e s e n ts n ational and
r e g io n a l e s t im a te s , p r o je c t e d fr o m in dividu al m e tro p o lita n a r e a data, fo r
a ll Standard M e tro p o lita n S ta tis tic a l A r e a s in the U nited S ta te s, ex clu din g
A la sk a and H aw aii.
A m a jo r c o n s id e r a tio n in the a r e a w age s u r v e y p r o g r a m is the need
to d e s c r ib e the le v e l and m o v e m e n t o f w ag es in a v a r ie ty o f la b o r m a r k e ts ,
th rough the a n a ly s is o f (1) the le v e l and d is tr ib u tio n o f w a g es b y o c cu p a tio n ,
and (2) the m ov em en t o f w a g es by occu p a tio n a l c a te g o r y and s k ill le v e l. The
p r o g r a m d e v e lo p s in fo rm a tio n that m a y be u sed fo r m any p u r p o s e s , in cluding
w age and s a la r y a d m in istra tio n , c o lle c t iv e b a rg a in in g , and a s s is ta n c e in
d eterm in in g plant lo c a tio n . S u rv ey r e s u lts a ls o a r e u sed by the U.S. D e p a r t
m ent o f L a b o r to m ake w age d e te rm in a tio n s u nder the S e r v ic e C o n tra ct A c t
o f 1965.
T a b le s A - 8 and A -9 p r o v id e fo r the f ir s t tim e m e a s u r e s o f a v e r a g e
pay re la tion sh ip s w ithin e sta b lis h m e n ts.
T h e s e m e a s u r e s m a y d iffe r c o n
s id e ra b ly fr o m the pay rela tion sh ip s o f o v e r a ll a v e r a g e s pu blish ed in ta bles
A - l th rough A -6 . See appendix A fo r d e ta ils .
A p p en dixes
A ppendix A d e s c r ib e s the m eth od s and c o n c e p ts u sed in the a r e a
w age su r v e y p r o g r a m and p r o v id e s in fo rm a tio n on the s c o p e o f the su rv ey .
A - s e r i e s ta b le s
or
A ppendix B p ro v id e s jo b d e s c r ip tio n s
p re se n ta tiv e s to c la s s ify w o rk e r s by occu p a tio n .
T a b le s A - l th rou gh A - 6 p r o v id e e stim a te s o f s t r a ig h t -tim e w eek ly
h o u rly ea rn in g s fo r w o r k e r s in o c cu p a tio n s c o m m o n to a v a r ie ty o f
2
u sed
by
B u reau fie ld
re
Earnings
Table A-1. Weekly earnings of office workers, Hartford, Conn., March 1979
Number of w ork ers receivin g straight-tim e w eekly earnings of—
NuiuU.
O c c u p a tio n and in d u str y d iv is io n
workers
Average
weekly
hours1
(standard)
%
Mean 2
Median2
Middle range 2
$
2 13.50
224 .00
209 .50
2 63 .50
$
2 06 .50
2 12 .50
2 05 .00
2 78 .00
$
$
1 84 .50 -2 36 .00
1 8 7 .0 0 -2 6 0 .0 0
1 8 2 .5 0 -2 3 0 .5 0
2 2 0 .0 0 -3 0 4 .0 0
SECRETARIES -------------------------------------MANUFACTURING -------------------------NONMANUF AC T U R I N G ------------------PUSLIC U T I L I T I E S ---------------
2 .9 9 1
788
2 .2 0 3
53
S E CR ET AR IE S. CLASS A -----------MANUFACTURING -------------------------N0NMANUFACTURIN6 -------------------
89
42
47
3 9 .0 280 .50
4 0 . 0 269 .50
3 7 .5 290 .50
2 69 .50
2 64.50
2 77 .50
2 4 6 .0 0 -3 0 7 .0 0
2 2 8 .5 0 -2 9 3 .0 0
2 5 9 .0 0 -3 1 0 .0 0
S E CR ET AR IE S. CLASS B -----------MANUFACTURING -------------------------NONMANUFACTURING -------------------
458
202
256
3 8 .5 24C .00
39. 5 258 .50
3 8 .0 225 .00
2 36 .00
2 59 .00
2 20.50
2 0 5 .0 0 -2 7 2 .5 0
2 2 6 . 5 0 —2 8 5 . 0 0
1 9 2 .5 0 -2 5 7 .5 0
S E C R ET AR I E S . CLASS C -----------MANUFACTURING -------------------------NONMANUFACTURING ------------------PUBLIC U T I L I T I E S --------------
677
278
399
28
38.0
4 0 .0
37.0
39.5
2 2 5 .50
2 2 8 .00
223 .50
263 .00
2 20 .50
2 20 .00
2 21 .00
2 73 .50
2 0 0 .0 0 -2 5 3 .5 0
1 9 4 .0 0 -2 6 0 .0 0
2 0 4 .0 0 -2 4 6 .0 0
2 4 5 .0 0 -2 8 8 .5 0
_
S E CR ET AR IE S. CLASS D -----------MANUFACTURING -------------------------NONMANUFACTURING -------------------
578
245
333
38.5
40.0
3 7.5
1 91.50
187 .50
1 94 .00
1 89 .00
1 87 .00
1 90 .00
1 78 .00 -2 03 .50
1 7 5 .0 0 -1 9 8 .0 0
1 7 9 .5 0 -2 0 7 .0 0
S E CR ET AR IE S. CLASS E -----------NONMANUFACTURING -------------------
216
195
3 8.0
38.0
166 .00
1 64 .50
1 60 .00
1 60 .00
1 4 6 .5 0 -1 8 4 .5 0
1 4 6 .0 0 -1 8 2 .0 0
STENOGRAPHERS --------------------------------MANUFACTURING -------------------------NONMANUFACTURING -------------------
714
625
89
39. 5 209 .50
4 0 .0 2 15 .50
3 7 .0 1 69 .00
2 10 .50
2 21.00
1 67.50
1 7 2 .5 0 -2 4 6 .5 0
1 8 0 .5 0 -2 4 7 .5 0
1 5 5 .0 0 -1 8 0 .0 0
STENOGRAPHERS. SENIOR ---------MANUFACTURING --------------------------
300
29 1
40. 0 2 23 .50
4 0 .0 2 24 .50
2 41 .50
243 .50
1 7 0 .0 0 -2 6 3 .0 0
1 7 0 .0 0 -2 6 3 .5 0
STENOGRAPHERS.
3 8.0
40.0
37.0
39.0
-
s
%
115
Under
an d
$
under
115
1 20
S
%
%
s
s
s
t
S
S
280
290
3 00
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
and
210
22 0
230
240
2 50
26 0
2 70
280
2 90
3 00
over
354
83
271
4
296
46
2 50
-
225
61
16 4
1
162
43
119
1
151
35
116
6
11 8
28
90
-
137
63
74
89
22
67
7
66
29
37
7
45
27
18
3
99
57
42
*15
7
7
10
7
10
15
1C
5
-
-
4
2
2
7
3
1
2
180
1 90
200
-
*
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
1 30
140
150
160
170
180
190
20 0
22
62
3
59
-
58
8
50
139
33
106
1
288
86
202
6
3 27
74
253
2
34 4
90
254
-
-
-
-
9
-
-
-
22
-
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
11
11
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
“
-
_
_
_
_
_
-
-
-
-
8 **24
8
3
16
5
-
-
-
8
-
-
9
1
8
52
16
36
25
3
2?
54
28
26
28
21
7
40
14
26
18
9
9
40
27
13
27
16
11
35
18
17
16
9
7
44
-
31
2
29
60
26
34
97
38
59
4
74
20
54
51
14
37
47
26
21
~
-
22
6
16
4
18
10
8
5
17
15
2
2
24
18
6
-
65
20
45
6
57
17
40
-
44
14
30
1
74
23
51
13
8
5
5
1
4
4
1
3
2
2
_
4
-
i
-
_
51
60
69
28
41
-
-
-
-
2
i
-
2
-
4
i
2
2
-
-
-
-
16
8
-
9
_
4
7
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
4
7
42
27
15
-
-
9
-
17
12
5
~
-
-
-
"
22
15
7
1
_
_
_
_
3
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
3
9
5
4
37
21
16
113
51
62
131
56
75
-
-
-
16
15
7
8
-
s
%
270
170
-
S
2 60
160
-
S
250
150
-
s
240
140
-
s
s
230
13 0
9
%
210
220
120
-
~
I l l
_
_
_
_
-
-
-
1
1
_
-
37
37
40
4C
49
49
_
-
_
-
-
“
87
87
”
14
14
17
17
30
30
37
37
-
-
-
-
-
-
21
21
52
49
21
18
40
40
17
16
20
19
28
16
10
9
2
2
1
1
_
_
_
4
-
-
-
-
-
73
58
15
59
44
15
52
42
10
43
39
4
44
41
3
47
47
“
54
54
-
60
36
24
43
37
-
22
14
8
_
-
_
_
-
-
-
-
16
14
36
35
23
23
13
13
4
3
3
1
9
7
6
6
i i
13
1
-
~
40
4C
49
49
-
-
-
“
GENERAL -------
414
39.5
200 .00
1 98.00
1 7 3 .5 0 -2 2 6 .0 0
-
-
-
4
6
24
50
46
48
40
32
37
33
37
57
-
-
-
-
-
-
TRANSCRIBING-MACHINE T YP I ST S
NONMANUFACTURING -------------------
179
172
3 7 .0 1 64 .00
37. 0 163 .50
1 60 .50
159.00
1 4 5 .0 0 -1 7 9 .5 0
1 4 3 .0 0 -1 7 9 .5 0
_
_
35
35
35
34
22
21
26
23
28
28
9
8
4
3
1
1
-
-
-
-
_
-
_
_
-
17
17
-
-
2
2
T YP I S T S ----------------------------------------------NONMANUFACTURING -------------------
1 .2 6 7
7 36
38. 5
37.0
1 63 .50
1 46.00
1 56 .00
142.50
1 37 .50 -1 81 .00
1 3 2 .0 0 -1 5 7 .5 0
5
5
13
13
1 21
1 21
212
193
160
118
180
11 5
139
80
113
49
75
21
55
12
37
3
35
46
4
30
-
45
-
-
i
_
_
-
1
-
i
-
-
-
-
T Y P I S T S . CLASS A --------------------NONMANUFACTURING -------------------
445
197
3 9 .0
37.5
1 88 .00
165 .00
1 82 .00
1 64 .50
1 6 0 .0 0 -2 1 9 .5 0
1 5 3 .0 0 -1 7 4 .0 0
3
3
5
5
2
2
9
7
30
21
55
34
55
41
58
45
40
18
29
12
21
3
27
1
35
4
30
-
45
-
_
i
_
_
_
_
i
-
“
-
-
8
~
8
119
203
17
186
130
33
97
1 25
44
81
84
45
39
55
51
4
35
32
3
26
26
16
16
8
8
_
_
-
_
_
_
_
_
i i
-
-
-
-
-
-
~
-
i i
5
3
2
2
2
3
1
2
1
-
1
-
-
-
i
-
1
3
3
-
3
8
8
5
5
2
-
2
1
i
-
1
3
-
T Y P I S T S . C LASS B --------------------MANUFACTURING -------------------------NONMANUFACTURING -------------------
822
283
539
38.0
4 0.0
37.0
1 50 .00
172 .00
1 39.00
145.50
1 70 .50
1 36.00
1 3 2 .0 0 -1 6 2 .5 0
1 5 4 .5 0 -1 8 5 .0 0
1 3 0 .0 0 -1 4 8 .5 0
2
F IL E CLERKS -------------------------------------MANUFACTURING -------------------------NONMANUFACTURING -------------------
624
30
594
37. 5 139 .00
4 0 .0 1 70 .50
37. 5 1 37 .50
135.00
1 57 .50
1 33 .50
1 2 5 .0 0 -1 5 1 .0 0
1 4 5 . 5 0 - 1 8 2 . 0C
1 2 5 .0 0 -1 4 9 .0 0
26
26
38
153
148
38
153
14 8
98
12
86
59
3
56
76
3
73
F IL E CL ERK S. CLASS A -----------NONMANUFACTURING -------------------
62
50
3 8.0
37.5
1 53 .50
1 44.50
1 2 6 .5 0 -1 7 3 .0 0
1 2 3 .0 0 -1 5 7 .0 0
-
_
“
~
16
16
2
2
12
12
9
9
1
*
W o rk e rs w e r e distrib u ted
**
W o rk e rs w e re distribu ted
t o $ 3 9 0 ; a n d 2 at $ 4 0 0 to $ 4 1 0 .
***
W o r k e r s w e r e distrib u ted
* * * * W o r k e r s w e re distribu ted
157 .50
1 46 .00
2
119
n
“
3 at $ 3 0 0 to $ 3 1 0 ; 4 at $ 3 1 0 to $ 3 2 0 ; 1 at $ 3 2 0 to $ 3 3 0 ; 3 at $ 3 3 0 to $ 3 4 0 ; 2 at $ 3 4 0 to $ 3 5 0 ; 1 at $ 35 0 to $ 36 0 ; and 1 at $ 3 6 0 to $ 3 70.
5 at $ 3 0 0 to $ 3 1 0 ; 2 at $ 3 1 0 to $ 3 20; 2 at $ 3 20 to $ 3 3 0 ; 3 at $ 3 3 0 to $ 3 4 0 ; 2 at $ 3 4 0 to $ 3 5 0 ; 4 at $ 350 to $ 36 0 ; 1 at $ 3 60 to $ 3 70; 1 at
as fo l l o w s :
as f o l lo w s :
7 at $ 3 0 0 to $ 3 1 0 ; 2 at $ 3 1 0 to $ 3 2 0 ; 5 at $ 3 2 0 t o $ 3 3 0 ; 4 at $ 3 3 0 to $ 3 4 0 ; 11 at $ 3 4 0 to $ 3 5 0 ; 1 at $ 3 7 0 to $ 3 8 0 ; an d 1 at $ 3 8 0 to $ 3 9 0 .
3 at $ 3 0 0 to $ 3 1 0 ; 1 at $ 320 to $ 3 3 0 ; and 1 at $ 3 3 0 to $ 3 4 0 .
3
~
-
as f o l lo w s :
as fo l lo w s :
S ee fo o tn o te s at end o f t a b le s .
3
-
-
-
-
$ 3 70 to $ 3 8 0 ;
-
-
-
*
-
-
-
2 at $ 3 80
Table A-1. Weekly earnings of office workers, Hartford, Conn., March 1979— Continued
Number o f w o rk e r s receiv in g straight-tim e w eekly earnings of—
O cc u p a tio n and in d u s tr y d i v is i o n
Number
of
woiken
Average
weekly
hours1
(standard]
115
Mean 2
Median 2
Middle range 2
%
115
FILE CLERKS -
<
<
%
Under
12 0
140
4
*
s
%
130
150
160
17 0
1 -------- 1 -------- ~ i --------1 80
190
200
S
%
21 0
s
220
s
230
s
*
%
240
250
260
s
%
270
280
S
290
and
under
300
and
12 0
130
1*0
150
160
170
1 80
1 90
20 0
210
-
2
2
1
1
220
230
2*0
2 50
260
2 70
280
290
300
O ve r
_
CONTINUED
FILE CLERKS. CLASS B --------------------------NONMANUFACTURING ----------------------------------
213
19 8
$
3 7 .5 14C .50
37. 5 1*C .00
FILE CLERKS. CLASS C --------------------------NONAANUF AC T U R I N G ----------------------------------
3*9
3*6
37.5
37.5
MESSEN6ERS -----------------------------------------------------MANUFACTURING ---------------------------------------NONMANUFACTURING ----------------------------------
12 9
26
1 03
3 8.0 1*7.5 3
* 0 .0 1 72 .00
38. 0 141 .00
SUITCHMOARD OPERATORS ----------------------------MANUFACTURING ---------------------------------------NONMANUFACTURING ----------------------------------
13 8
27
111
SUITCHMOARO OPERA TOR-RECEPTION 1 S T S MANUFACTURING ----------------------------------------NONMANUFACTURING ----------------------------------
$
1 36 .00
1 35.00
$
$
1 3 2 .0 0 -1 *9 .0 0
1 3 2 .0 0 -1 *8 .5 0
-
2
2
30
30
88
88
44
35
26
23
19
16
1
1
1 3 5 . OC 1 3 0 . 5 0
1 3 5 .0 0 1 30 .50
1 2 3 .0 0 -1 * 7 .0 0
1 2 3 .0 0 -1 * 7 .0 0
26
26
36
36
10 7
107
58
58
*2
39
2*
2*
5*
5*
2
2
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
1*1.0 0
161 .00
1 37.00
1 2 5 .0 0 -1 6 2 .5 0
1 5 2 .0 0 -1 9 5 .0 0
1 2 *.5 0 -1 5 *.0 0
9
9
15
15
19
19
12
12
4
8
8
4
4
13
2
11
*
2
2
3
3
-
3
3
-
4
2
2
_
_
-
_
_
_
-
1
_
-
_
_
-
-
_
_
_
_
12
26
6
20
-
-
-
1
-
-
-
-
-
38. 5 1 63 .00
*0 . 0 1 88 .50
38. 0 157 .00
1 56.00
1 66 .50
1 *9.5 0
1 3 8 .5 0 -1 7 3 .0 0
1 *5 .3 0 -2 3 1 .0 0
1 3 4 .0 0 -1 6 6 .0 0
_
-
3
17
15
4
ii
12
12
2
-
-
-
1
_
_
_
_
2
10
*
6
_
_
2
6
5
1
1
1
2
1
1
3
3
17
20
3
17
2
3
18
1
17
1
-
25
6
19
1
-
1
-
-
20 9
88
121
39. 0 158 .00
3 9 .5 1 6 *.5 0
38. 5 153 .50
1 54 .00
155 .00
1 *8.0 0
1 *5.0 0-16 9.5 0
1 *5.0 0-17 0.0 0
1 3 1 .5 0 -1 6 5 .0 0
_
-
2*
-
-
38
21
17
27
15
12
22
7
15
11
6
5
6
3
3
3
3
-
4
_
4
4
4
-
2
2
-
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
-
60
27
33
_
-
8
8
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
ORDER CLERKS -------------------------------------------------MANUFACTURING -----------------------------------------
210
121
*0 . 0 2 04 .50
* 0 .0 199 .00
1 96 .00
1 94.00
1 78 .50 -2 28 .00
1 71 .50 -2 20 .00
_
-
_
_
21
21
12
12
5*
1*
6
6
10
10
24
24
19
-
10
10
__
-
22
3
_
-
18
18
_
-
3
3
_
-
11
-
-
-
-
-
OROER CLERKS. CLASS M ------------------------MANUFACTURING ----------------------------------------
1 12
99
* 0 .0
* 0 .0
185.50
1 90 .50
1 85.00
1 85 .00
1 6 6 .5 0 -2 1 3 .5 0
1 7 1 .5 0 -2 1 3 .5 0
_
_
_
_
21
21
12
12
16
1*
2*
2*
_
_
_
_
_
-
7
7
_
-
18
18
-
-
3
3
-
-
11
-
-
-
“
-
-
-
-
-
ACCOUNTING CLERKS -------------------------------------MANUFACTURING ---------------------------------------NONMANUFACTURING ---------------------------------PUMLIC U T I L I T I E S -----------------------------
2 .3 * 4
568
1 .7 7 6
*9
3 9.0
39. 5
39. 0
* 0 .0
1 64.50
185 .00
1 5 8 .00
1 9 2 .50
1 60 .00
180 .00
1 51.00
2 05 .00
1 3 5 .0 0 -1 8 6 .5 0
1 5 5 .0 0 -2 1 0 .0 0
1 30 .0 0 -1 8 0 .0 0
1 6 0 .0 0 -2 2 0 .0 0
5
5
-
26
26
“
3*1
24
317
4
299
31
26 8
4
272
40
232
205
70
135
4
215
69
1*6
1
216
26
190
2
226
87
139
5
1*3
29
11*
-
13*
*3
91
5
113
57
56
11
26
19
7
3
58
20
38
3
17
10
7
5
18
16
2
1
16
15
1
1
7
6
1
“
1
1
-
3
3
-
3
3
-
-
-
ACCOUNTING CLERKS. CLASS A ------------MANUFACTURING ----------------------------------------NON«ANUFACTURING ----------------------------------
1 .1 8 7
29 6
891
39.0
39.5
39.0
175.50
205.50
165 .50
1 77 .50
203 .00
1 63 .50
1 *2 .0 0 -2 0 0 .0 0
1 8 0 .5 0 -2 2 3 .5 0
1 3 5 .0 0 -1 8 9 .5 0
_
_
211
117
-
211
11 7
5*
20
3*
87
18
69
88
9
79
17 8
67
111
90
27
63
89
32
57
85
38
*7
22
18
4
53
17
36
12
10
2
15
13
2
16
15
1
7
6
1
1
-
-
56
56
1
3
3
-
3
3
-
ACCOUNTING CLERKS. CLASS B ------------MANUFACTURING ---------------------------------------NONMANUFACTURING ---------------------------------PUMLIC U T I L I T I E S -----------------------------
1 .1 5 7
272
885
36
39.0
AO.C
3 9.0
3 9.5
153.50
1 6 2 .00
150 .50
1 8 5 .50
150 .00
1 55 .00
1 48.00
2 00.00
1 2 9 .0 0 -1 7 0 .0 0
1 *3.0 0-17 2.0 0
1 2 2 .0 0 -1 7 0 .0 0
1 5 0 .0 0 -2 1 2 .5 0
5
5
26
26
-
285
2*
261
4
88
31
57
4
155
*0
115
15 1
50
101
4
1 28
51
77
1
1 28
17
111
2
48
20
28
“
53
2
51
-
*5
11
3*
5
28
19
9
7
4
i
3
3
5
3
2
2
5
5
4
3
3
-
_
-
_
-
_
-
_
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
MILLERS -------------------------------------------
26
* 0 .0
1 9 8 .50
1 86 .50
1 6 0 .0 0 -2 *1 .0 0
-
-
-
-
-
-
11
2
-
1
i
i
1
2
*
3
-
-
-
-
-
PAYROLL CLERKS --------------------------------------------MANUFACTURING ---------------------------------------NONMANUFACTURING ----------------------------------
212
80
132
3 9 .0 175 .00
*0 . 0 1 77 .53
3 8 .5 1 7 3 .50
1 70 .00
1 7 *.0 0
1 70.00
1 *6 .5 0 -2 0 0 .0 0
1 5 6 .5 0 -1 9 6 .5 0
1 3 9 .0 0 -2 0 0 .0 0
-
-
i
*3
7
36
15
5
10
18
9
9
26
15
11
17
5
12
25
14
11
13
5
8
12
7
5
22
6
16
10
3
7
*
4
4
4
1
-
-
-
-
_
-
_
-
-
i
i
-
i
-
1
-
-
-
KEY ENTRY OPERATORS ---------------------------------MANUFACTURING ---------------------------------------NONMANUFACTURING ----------------------------------
1 .0 5 9
237
822
38. 5 1 6 5 .00
4 0 .0 1 7 0 .03
3 8 . C 1 6 3 .00
165.00
1 70.00
161.00
1 *9 .0 0 -1 7 9 .0 0
1 5 8 .0 0 -1 8 4 .0 0
1 *4.0 0-17 8.0 0
1 20
a
112
130
2*
106
155
28
127
16*
53
111
208
*7
161
129
35
9*
73
26
*7
19
8
11
15
4
ii
6
i
5
«
4
2
_
-
-
-
-
-
2
-
6
6
-
-
“
KEY ENTRY OPERATORS. CLASS A --------MANUFACTURING ---------------------------------------NONMANUFACTURING ----------------------------------
546
15 9
3 87
38. 5 1 72.03
* 0 .0 175 .50
3 7 .5 170 .50
1 72 .50
1 75.50
1 71.00
1 6 0 .0 0 -1 8 4 .0 0
1 6 4 .3 0 -1 8 8 .5 0
1 5 9 .0 0 -1 8 2 .5 0
41
*1
*3
13
30
*3
la
29
98
31
67
131
36
95
96
31
65
*9
21
28
19
8
11
15
4
ii
6
1
5
3
3
2
-
-
_
-
_
“
“
-
“
2
KEY ENTRY OPERATORS. CLASS M --------MANUFACTURING ----------------------------------------NONMANUFACTURING ---------------------------------PUBLIC U T I L I T I E S -----------------------------
513
78
*35
37
3 8 .5
• 0 .0
3 8 .5
* 0 .0
1 55 .00
160.50
1 5*.0 0
1 85 .00
1 *0.0 0-17 1.5 3
1 *8 .5 0 -1 6 9 .5 0
1 *0.0 0-17 3.0 0
1 7 6 .0 0 -1 9 5 .0 0
79
8
71
87
11
7*
112
1*
98
1
66
22
77
11
66
33
4
24
2*
-
-
_
-
-
-
■9
8
6
*
6
MACHINE
157 .50
1 59 .50
157 .00
1 98.50
“
_
-
3
-
3
25
3
22
_
-
-
-
-
-
-
3 1
25
—
“ |
3i
22
3
2*
-
-
■—
See fo o tn o te s at end o f ta b le s .
-
4
**
3
S
19
9
“
-
-
1
1
1
_
*
_
-
“
-
Table A-2. Weekly earnings of professional and technical workers, Hartford, Conn., March 1979
Weekly earnings
(standard)
Average
weekly
houn1
(standard)
O ccu pa tion and in dustry d iv isio n
N u m b e r o f w o r k e r s r e c e i v i n g s t r a i g h t - t i m e w e e k l y e a r n i n g s of—
140
Under
Median2
*
14 0
150
COMPUTER SYSTEMS 4N4LVSTS
( BU SIN ESS ! ---------------------------------NONMANUFACTURING ---------------
1*568
1 .2 1 7
COMPUTER SYSTEMS 4N4LVSTS
( B U S I N E S S ) * CLASS A -------NONMANUFACTURING ----------------
38.0
37.0
150
160
170
180
190
200
210
220
240
260
280
300
320
340
360
380
40 0
420
160
170
180
190
200
210
220
240
260
280
300
320
340
360
38C
400
420
440 over
360 .00
355 .00
3 51 .50
348.50
3 2 2 .5 0 3 2 2 .5 0 -
478
295
38. 5 413 .50
3 8 .0 404 .50
4 11.50
4 03 .00
3 8 2 .5 0 -4 4 3 .5 0
3 7 5 .0 0 -4 3 6 .5 0
COMPUTER SYSTEMS ANALYSTS
( B U S I N E S S ) . CLASS M --------------------------NONMANUFACTURING ----------------------------------
534
434
37.5
37.0
357.00
361.00
3 47.50
3 51 .50
3 2 9 .5 0 -3 8 6 .0 0
3 3 0 .5 0 -3 9 0 .0 3
COMPUTER SYSTEMS ANALYSTS
( B U S I N E S S ) * CLASS C --------------------------MANUFACTURING ----------------------------------------NONMANUFACTURING -----------------------------------
556
68
488
37.0
40.0
36.5
3 16 .50
287 .50
3 20 .50
3 09 .00
2 80 .00
318 .50
2 8 5 .0 0 -3 4 5 .5 0
2 6 9 .5 0 -2 9 6 .0 0
2 8 7 .0 0 -3 4 7 .5 0
COMPUTER PROGRAMMERS ( B U S I N E S S ) -----MANUFACTURING ----------------------------------------NONMANUFACTURING -----------------------------------
1 .2 3 5
96
1 .1 3 9
3 7.5
40.0
3 7.5
2 9 1 . 5C 2 7 8 . 5 0
3 06 .00 3 09 .50
2 9 0 .5 0 2 74 .50
2 5 1 .5 0 -3 2 6 .5 3
2 5 4 .0 0 -3 4 5 .5 0
2 5 1 .5 0 -3 2 6 .5 0
COMPUTER PROGRAMMERS ( B U S I N E S S ) *
class a:
MANUFACTURING -----------------------------------------
30
4 0 .0
334 .50
3 28 .00
3 0 6 .5 0 -3 4 6 .0 0
COMPUTER PROGRAMMERS ( B U S I N E S S ) *
CLASS B -------------------------------------------------------MANUFACTURING ----------------------------------------NONMANUF»CTURING ----------------------------------
636
46
590
37.0
40.0
37.0
2 8 1 .00
3 22 .50
278.00
2 80.50
320.00
2 78 .50
2 4 9 .5 0 -3 0 3 .5 0
2 8 5 .5 0 -3 5 4 .5 0
2 4 9 .5 0 -2 9 9 .5 0
COMPUTER OPERATORS ------------------------------------MANUFACTURING ----------------------------------------NONMANUFACTURING----------------------------------
1 .0 9 1
220
871
3 8 . C 212 .50
4 0 .0 243 .00
3 7 .5 2 0 5 .00
205.50
2 36 .50
1 98 .00
1 7 5 .0 0 -2 4 6 .0 0
2 0 4 .0 0 -2 8 9 .0 0
1 7 1 .0 0 -2 3 5 .0 3
COMPUTER OPERATORS. CLASS A ----------NONMANUFACTURING -----------------------------------
167
95
38.5
37.0
2 75 .00
258.00
2 76 .50
2 49.50
2 4 7 .0 0 -3 0 8 .0 0
2 2 3 .5 0 -2 8 4 .0 0
_
COMPUTER OPERATORS* CLASS B ----------MANUFACTURING ----------------------------------------NONMANUFACTURING -----------------------------------
601
10 1
500
38.5
4 0 .0
38.0
2 16 .00
2 3 2 .50
212.50
2 12 .00
2 19 .00
2 12 .00
1 9 0 .0 0 -2 4 4 .0 0
2 0 9 .5 0 -2 6 3 .0 0
1 8 5 .5 0 -2 4 0 .0 0
_
26
26
21
39
-
-
-
-
-
-
26
26
21
39
COMPUTER OPERATORS. CLASS C ----------MANUFACTURING ----------------------------------------NONMANUFACTURING ----------------------------------
323
47
276
38.0
4 0 .0
37.5
1 74 .00
180 .50
173 .03
1 70.50
1 82 .00
1 70 .00
1 6 1 .5 0 -1 8 3 .0 0
1 4 5 .5 0 -2 0 2 .0 0
1 6 2 .0 0 -1 8 1 .5 3
6
30
17
13
41
64
41
79
4
75
COMPUTER DATA LIB RA RI AN S
401.50
391 .50
13
12
_
_
_
-
_
_
_
_
_
-
-
-
-
_
_
_
_
_
-
-
-
-
-
6
56
17
39
67
67
_
_
“
-
-
6
-
6
-
_
3
3
P
P
_
8
8
250
217
249
200
156
131
145
128
142
107
109
46
33
49
36
63
51
83
48
82
43
_
5
3
2
_
109
8
101
46
30
157
12 7
109
74
60
51
65
60
51
51
26
23
13
1
12
39
33
6
192
19
173
67
8
59
78
3
75
94
1
93
47
3
44
17
-
-
17
8
8
1
-
272
12
260
218
7
211
182
11
171
96
14
82
89
10
79
90
11
79
68
6
62
54
4
50
19
2
17
9
3
6
5
2
3
2
-
5
7
6
3
2
1
-
2
2
81
12
4
8
5
3
2
2
2
-
i
1
-
-
-
_
_
_
_
_
98
123
4
119
88
7
81
15 6
6
15 0
74
45
4
41
25
8
17
103
79
16
63
78
9
69
84
19
65
88
23
65
130
25
1 05
105
18
87
89
29
6C
48
18
30
28
18
10
21
16
5
9
8
i
_
_
_
-
-
“
2
2
6
6
11
11
18
14
27
19
27
15
25
17
23
7
19
3
23
10
13
5
2
3
-
64
1
_
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
9
i
_
_
_
_
-
2
.
-
_
-
_
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
38
5
33
50
6
44
66
17
49
73
23
50
96
14
82
75
8
67
2
-
-
-
-
-
41
11
30
26
3
23
12
2
10
4
16
_
-
_
_
-
_
_
-
7
9
i
i
_
-
3
2
1
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
4
2
1
3
8
7
- 3
3
-
-
-
-
-
_
12
12
20
20
70
70
90
90
91
91
71
69
78
76
56
56
22
22
ii
1
_
_
_
ii
1
-
-
-
3
3
13
13
30
30
25
25
44
44
69
69
49
49
22
22
ii
1
1
_
_
-
-
39.5
2 2 0 .00
231.00
1 6 8 .5 0 -2 6 5 .0 0
4
2
1
5
2
40.0
4 0.0
2 70 .50
2 7 0 .50
2 71 .00
2 71 .00
2 3 9 .5 0 -3 0 5 .5 0
2 39 .50 -3 06 .00
6
_
7
6
-
7
3
3
10
10
-
13
13
DRAFTERS. CLASS A ----------------------------------MANUFACTURING -----------------------------------------
267
267
4 0 .0
4 0 .0
301 .00
3 01.00
304.50
304.50
2 79 .00 -3 28 .00
2 79 .00 -3 28 .00
-
_
_
-
-
_
_
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
4
67 at $ 4 4 0 t o $ 4 6 0 ; 46 at $ 4 6 0 t o $ 4 8 0 ; 19 at $ 4 8 0 t o $ 5 0 0 ; 4 at $ 5 0 0 t o $ 5 2 0 ; 1 at $ 5 2 0 t o $ 5 4 0 ; a n d 1 at $ 5 4 0 to $ 5 6 0 .
5
7
-
61
16
45
45
S e e f o o t n o t e s at e n d o f t a b l e s .
9
9
11
9
-
103
*138
67
-
-
98
1«7
76
67
_
_
561
557
115
91
-
-----------------------
W o rk e rs w e re distribu ted as fo llo w s:
203
182
_
10 0
4
96
_
_
DRAFTERS -----------------------------------------------------------MANUFACTURING ------------------------------------------
*
39
6
15
15
-
44 0
and
under
.
..
ii
-
Table A-2. Weekly earnings of professional and technical workers, Hartford, Conn., March 1979— Continued
Weekly earnings1
(standard)
O cc u p a tion and in d u s tr y d i v is i o n
oik era
Average
weekly
hours1
(standard)
N u m ber of w o rk e r s receivin g
«
140
Mean2
Median 2
Middle range 2
s
*
straight-tim e w eekly earnings of-
s
s
*
'S
s
S
t
S
s
%
%
%
*
s
%
f
440
150
160
170
180
190
200
210
22 0
240
260
280
300
320
340
3 60
380
400
420
160
17 0
180
190
2 00
2 10
220
24 0
260
280
300
3 20
340
360
3 80
400
420
440 o v e r
-
“
“
2
2
4
4
11
11
18
18
51
51
64
64
25
25
9
7
7
7
11
11
8
8
6
6
39
39
4
9
2
2
2
-
-
-
35
35
20
20
64
64
71
71
41
41
23
23
52
52
37
37
U n d e r an d
140
DRAFTERS -
<
under
150
CONTINUED
DRAFTERS* CLASS 8 -------->------------------------MANUFACTURING -----------------------------------------
191
189
40.0
4 0 .0
$
262 .00
261.50
$
263 .00
262 .00
$
$
2 4 7 .0 0 -2 7 9 .5 0
2 4 7 .0 0 -2 7 9 .0 0
DRAFTERS* CLASS C ---------------------------------MANUFACTURING -----------------------------------------
9C
88
4 0.0
4 0.0
2 16 .50
215 .00
2 21 .00
2 21 .00
1 9 7 .0 0 -2 2 7 .5 0
1 9 7 .0 0 -2 2 7 .5 0
_
-
-
-
ELECTRONICS TECHNICIANS ------------------------MANUFACTURING -----------------------------------------
495
43 1
40. 0 2 82.00
4 0 .0 2 71.50
2 7 7 .50
2 62 .00
2 3 0 .0 0 -3 4 2 .5 0
2 2 6 .0 0 -3 1 6 .5 0
-
_
-
-
-
-
“
“
ELECTRONICS TECHNICIANS* CLASS A MANUFACTURING -----------------------------------------
210
206
4 0 .0
4 0 .0
2 99 .00
2 97 .50
3 09 .00
308 .50
2 5 2 .0 0 -3 4 9 .5 0
2 5 1 .0 0 -3 4 7 .5 0
-
ELECTRONICS TECHNICIANS* CLASS MMANIJF ACTURI N G -----------------------------------------
195
13 5
40.0
4 0 .0
2 93 .00
2 67 .00
3 08.00
275 .00
2 4 8 .5 0 -3 5 2 .0 0
2 2 0 .0 0 -3 0 8 .0 0
-
c l a s s c-----------------------------------------
90
90
4 0 .0
4 0.0
2 1 9 .0 0 2 1 9 .50
2 1 9 . OC 2 1 9 . 5 0
2 0 0 .0 0 -2 4 6 .0 0
2 0 0 .0 0 -2 4 6 .0 0
*
_
REGISTERED INDUSTRIAL NURSES ------------MANUFACTURING ----------------------------------------NONMANUFACTURING ----------------------------------
76
45
31
39. 0 2 7 1 .0 0 273 .50
4 0 . 0 2 6 6 . OC 2 6 5 . 0 0
3 7 .5 2 78 .00 2 7 7 .5 0
2 42 .00 -3 01 .50
2 4 0 .0 0 -2 9 1 .5 0
2 4 8 .0 0 -3 0 7 .0 0
_
-
ELECTRONICS
te c h n ic ia n s,
m anufacturing
_
S e e f o o t n o t e s at en d o f t a b l e s .
6
3
3
10
10
-
7
7
12
12
2
2
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
7
7
12
12
-
-
-
-
-
-
_
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
116
56
11
7
4
4
-
-
-
“
”
-
“
~
34
34
38
38
2C
20
9
9
12
12
26
26
56
56
ii
7
4
4
-
"
15
15
11
11
14
14
19
19
20
20
7
7
38
38
11
11
60
“
-
“
“
“
“
2
2
-
20
20
9
16
16
14
14
1
1
7
7
2
2
_
-
-
“
-
9
“
“
-
-
-
10
8
2
7
3
4
11
15
9
13
8
5
14
7
7
5
3
2
“
1
-
-
-
-
7
4
6
1
Table A-3. Average weekly earnings of office, professional, and technical workers, by sex,
Hartford, Conn., March 1979
Avail.
O ccupation,
OFFICE
s e x , 3 and i n d u s t r y d i v i s i o n
OCCUPATIONS -
Weekhr
hour*
(standard)
Weekly
earning*1
(standard)
O ccupation,
s e x , 3 and i n d u s t r y d i v i s i o n
Number
of
worker*
Weekly
hours1
(standard)
Weekly
earnings1
(standard)
F IL E c l e r k s :
NONNANUF A C T U R I N G ---------------------
30
37.5
$
147 .00
MESSENGERS:
NONNANUF ACTURIN6
48
3 8.0
143 .50
FILE CLERKS. CLASS B --------------------------NONMANUFACTURING ----------------------------------
200
189
37. 5
37.0
141 .00
140 .50
94
76
39. 5 1 52 .00
3 9 .0 1 50 .50
FILE CLERKS. CLASS C --------------------------NONMANUFACTURING ----------------------------------
3 25
322
37.5
3 7 .5
1 33 .50
1 33 .50
ACCOUNTING CLERKS. CLASS B
NONNA NUF *C T U R I N G -------------------
FILE CLERKS -
CONTINUED
m essengers:
OFFICE
OCCUPATIONS -
O ccu pation ,
s e x . 3 and in d u s t r y d i v i s i o n
Number
of
workers
Weekly
hours
standard)
Weekly
earnings1
[standard)
PROFESSIONAL AND TECHNICAL
OCCUPATIONS - MEN
OFFICE OCCUPATIONS UONEN— CONTINUED
HEN
Averwe
(mean*)
Average
(mean2)
(mean*)
Number
of
woiken
CONPUTER SYSTEMS ANALYSTS
{BUSINESS):
NONNANUFACTURING ---------------------------------
823
3 7.0
$
3 60 .50
COMPUTER SYSTEMS ANALYSTS
( B U S I N E S S ) . CLASS A:
NONNANUFACTURING ---------------------------------
22 5
3 8 .0
4 08 .50
CONPUTER SYSTFNS ANALYSTS
( B U S I N E S S ) . CLASS B :
NONNANUFACTURING ---------------------------------
281
3 7 .0
3 63 .00
CONPUTER SYSTEMS ANALYSTS
( B U S I N E S S ) . CLASS C -------------------------NONNANUFACTURING ---------------------------------
34C
3 17
3 7 .0
3 6 .5
322.00
3 24 .00
CONPUTER PROGRAMMERS (B U S I N E S S ) —
NANUFACTURING --------------------------------------NONNANUFACTURING ---------------------------------
853
87
766
3 7 .5
40.0
37.5
2 95 .50
3 1 0 . 5C
2 94.00
NONNANUFACTURING ----------------------------------
55
37. 5
139 .00
SWITCHBOARD OPERATORS ----------------------------NONNANUFACTURING ----------------------------------
132
111
3 8 .5
38.0
1 60.50
157 .00
SWITCHBOARD OPERATOR-RECEPTIONTSTSMANUFACTURING ----------------------------------------NONMANUFACTURING ----------------------------------
209
88
121
3 9 .0 158 .00
39. 5 164 .50
38. 5 153 .50
OROER CLERKS -------------------------------------------------MANUFACTURING -----------------------------------------
97
84
4 0.3
40.0
1 84 .00
1 89 .50
ORDER CLERKS. CLASS B ------------------------MANUFACTURING -----------------------------------------
85
72
4 0 .0
40.0
1 79 .00
1 84 .50
CONPUTER PROGRAMMERS ( B U S I N E S S ) .
class a:
NANUFACTURING ---------------------------------------
27
40.0
333.03
UONEN
SECRETARIES -----------------------NANUFACTURING -----------NONHANUFACTURING ----PUBLIC U T I L I T I E S -
2 .8 9 2
700
2 .1 9 2
52
38.0
40.0
37.0
3 9.0
2 1 0 .50
2 14 .50
209.50
2 63 .50
SE C R E T A R I E S . CLASS A
NANUFACTURING -----------NONNANUFACTURING —
85
38
47
38.5
40.0
3 7.5
2 7 7 .00
260 .50
2 90 .50
S E C R ET AR I ES . CLASS •
NONNANUFACTURING -----
424
256
38.5
38.0
2 34 .00
2 25 .00
SE C R E T A R I E S. CLASS C
NONNANUFACTURING —
PUBLIC U T I L I T I E S ■
626
398
27
38. 0 2 2 0 .00
3 7 .0 2 23 .50
39. 5 262.50
ACCOUNTING CLERKS --------------------------------------NANUFACTURING ----------------------------------------n o n m a n u f a c t u r i n g ---------------------------------PUBLIC U T I L I T I E S ------------------------------
2 .0 5 8
477
1 .5 8 1
44
3 9 .0 1 63 .50
39. 5 179 .53
3 8 .5 1 59 .00
4 0 .0 1 88 .50
CONPUTER PROGRANNFRS ( B U S I N E S S ) .
CLASS B ----------------------------------------------------MANUFACTURING --------------------------------------NONNANUFACTURING --------------------------------
435
46
389
3 7 .5
40.0
3 7 .0
2 83 .00
3 22.50
2 78 .50
S E C R ET AR I ES . CLASS 0
NANUFACTURING -----------NONNANUFACTURING —
578
245
33 3
38. 5 1 91 .50
4 0 .0 187 .50
3 7 .5 194 .00
ACCOUNTING CLERKS. CLASS A ------------MANUFACTURING ----------------------------------------NONNANUFACTURING ----------------------------------
1 .0 0 6
226
780
3 9 .0 1 74 .50
3 9 .0 1 99 .00
38. 5 167 .50
COMPUTER OPERATORS ---------------------------------NONMANUFACTURING --------------------------------
710
631
3 8.0
3 8.0
209.00
2 07.00
S E C R ET AR I ES . CLASS E
NONNANUFACTURING —
21 6
195
3 8.0
3 8 .0
ACCOUNTING CLERKS. CLASS R ------------NANUFACTURING ----------------------------------------NONNANUFACTURING ---------------------------------PUBLIC U T I L I T I E S ------------------------------
1 .0 5 2
2 51
801
31
39.0
40.0
3 9.0
39. 5
1 53 .00
1 62 .00
150 .50
178 .50
CONPUTER OPERATORS. CLASS a :
NONNANUFACTURING --------------------------------
77
37.5
2 63.00
COMPUTER OPERATORS. CLASS B -------NONMANUFACTURING --------------------------------
400
357
3 8.0
3 8.0
2 15 .50
2 13.50
1 75 .00
176 .00
1 74 .50
CONPUTER OPERATORS. CLASS C -------NONNANUFACTURING --------------------------------
22 0
1 97
3 8.0
37.5
1 75 .03
173.00
DRAFTERS. CLASS " -------------------------------MANUFACTURING --------------------------------------
152
15C
4 0. C 2 64 .50
4 0 .0 2 64 .00
68
66
4 0. C 2 18 .50
4 0 .0 2 16 .00
394
37. 0 3 44 .00
stenographers:
166 .00
1 6 4 .50
NONNANUFACTURING -------------------
89
37.0
169 .00
TRANSCRIBING-NACHINE T Y P I S T S
NONNANUFACTURING -------------------
17 9
172
3 7.0
37.0
164 .00
1 63 .50
PAYROLL CLERKS ---------------------------------------------NANUFACTURING ----------------------------------------NONMANUFACTURING ----------------------------------
185
69
116
38.5
3 9.5
38.0
733
37.0
1 46.00
KEY ENTRY OPERATORS ---------------------------------NONMANUFACTURING ----------------------------------
996
814
38. 5 164 .00
3 8 .0 163 .00
KEY ENTRY OPERATORS. CLASS A -------n o n m a n u f a c t u r i n g ----------------------------------
488
3 84
38.0
3 7.5
170 .50
17C .00
KEY ENTRY OPERATORS. CLASS B -------NANUFACTURING ----------------------------------------NONNANUFACTURING ---------------------------------PUBLIC U T I L I T I E S -----------------------------
508
78
430
37
38. 5
4 0.0
38.5
40.0
157 .00
1 59 .50
157 .00
1 98 .50
:
NONNANUFACTURING
ty pists
-------------------
T Y P I S T S . CLASS A:
NONNANUFACTURING -------------------
19 6
37.5
165 .50
T Y P I S T S . CLASS • :
NONNANUFACTURING -------------------
53 7
37.0
138 .50
F I L E CLERKS -----------------------NONNANUF ACTURIN6 —
580
5 60
37.5
37.5
1 37 .50
137 .00
F ILE CL ERK S. CLASS A
NONNANUFACTURING —
55
49
3 7.5
37.5
1 4 8 .50
145 .00
PROFESSIONAL AND TECHNICAL
OCCUPATIONS - WOMEN
CONPUTER SYSTEMS ANALYSTS
(B USINE SS):
NONNANUFACTURING -----------
S e e fo o tn o te s at end o f ta b le s .
DRAFTERS. CLASS C
NANUFACTURING —
7
Table A-3. Average weekly earnings of office, professional, and technical workers, by sex,
Hartford, Conn., March 1979— Continued
Average
(mean2 )
Average
(mean2 )
O ccupation,
s e x , 3 and i n d u s t r y d i v i s i o n
Number
of
workers
Weekhr
hour*
(standard)
Weekly
earnings1
(standard)
PROFESSIONAL AND TECHNICAL
OCCUPATIONS - UONEN— CONTINUED
COMPUTER SYSTEMS ANALYSTS
( B U S I N E S S ! • CLASS t :
NONMANUFACTURING ----------------------------------
s e x , 3 and i n d u s t r y d i v i s i o n
PROFESSIONAL
OCCUPATIONS -
Weekly
earnings1
(standard)
70
153
3 7.5
37.0
$
3 91 .50
O ccupation,
s e x . 3 and i n d u s t r y d i v i s i o n
PROFESSIONAL
OCCUPATIONS -
ANO t e c h n i c a l
WOMEN— CONTINUED
COMPUTER
COMPUTER SYSTEMS ANALYSTS
(B U S I N E S S ) * CLASS C l
n o n m a n u f a c t u r i n g ----------------------------------
171
3 6.5
$
3 13.50
COMPUTER PROGRAMMERS (B U S I N E S S ) -----NONMANUFACTURING ----------------------------------
382
373
3 7 .5
37.0
2 82 .50
283 .00
COMPUTER PROGRAMMERS ( B U S I N E S S ) .
CLASS B ------------------------------------------------------NONMANUFACTURING ----------------------------------
201
201
3 7 .0
3 7.0
276 .50
276 .50
356 .50
8
Number
of
workers
Weekly
hours*
(standard)
Weekly
earnings1
(standard)
AND TECHNICAL
WOMEN— CONTINUED
operators:
$
1 9 9 . 5C
-----------------------------------
2«0
37.5
COMPUTER OPERATORS. CLASS « * ----------NONMANUFACTURING -----------------------------------
180
143
3 8 .0 209 .50
37. 5 210 .00
COMPUTER OPERATORS. CLASS C ----------NONMANUFACTURING -----------------------------------
99
79
38.0
37.0
169.50
173 .00
REGISTERED INDUSTRIAL NURSES:
NONMANUFACTURING -----------------------------------
31
37.5
278 .00
n on m anufacturing
S ee fo otn otes at end o f ta b les.
Weekly
hours
(standard)
COMPUTER SYSTEMS ANALYSTS
(B U S I N E S S ! - CONTINUED
COMPUTER SYSTEMS ANALYSTS
(B U S I N E S S ! - CONTINUED
COMPUTER SYSTEMS ANALYSTS
( • U S I N E S S ) . CLASS AT
NONMANUFACTURING ----------------------------------
O ccu pation ,
Number
of
workers
Table A-4. Hourly earnings of maintenance, toolroom, and powerplant workers, Hartford, Conn., March 1979
N u m ber of w o r k e r s re c e iv in g s tr aigh t-tim e h ourly earning s of—
Hourly earnings 4
O cc u p a tio n and in d u str y d i v is i o n
Number
of
workers
Mean 2
Median2
Middle range 2
over
1
1
-
-
72
69
3
1
1
4
i
3
-
_
_
_
-
-
-
-
-
_
_
_
_
-
-
-
-
_
_
_
_
-
“
-
7
96
96
96
15
15
15
_
_
X
X
X
X
i
X
5 .8 0
6 .0 0
6 . 20
6 .4 0
6 .6 0
6 .8 0
S
7 .0 0
s
5 .6 0
7.2 0 7 .4 0
7 .6 0
7 .80
4 . 6 0 UndCr
4 .8 0 5 .0 0
5 .2 0
5 .4 0
5 .6 0
• 80
6 .0 0
6 .2 0
6 . 40
6 .6 0
6 .8 0
7 .0 0
7 .2 0
7.40
7 .6 0
7 .8 0
8 i 2 9 L 8 l *2 - JLtOO. 9 . 4 0
1
1
1
1
7
3
9
9
4
4
5
4
5
1
5
2
2
“
2
~
6
6
6
-
2
2
46
3
1
1
-
-
_
7
7
-
_
i
19
16
3
14
9
5
14
13
1
29
25
4
21
20
1
24
21
3
7
6
1
26
26
“
24
17
i
13
11
2
5
4
2
2
4
4
1
1
8
6
2
2
1
1
-
4
7
-
3
1
1
5
26
24
1
1
7
9
9
29
29
4
4
3
3
6
6
8
8
9
9
35
35
17
17
2
2
13
13
28
28
2
2
-
39
39
39
12
12
10
4
2
2
2
25
1
24
-
38
23
15
15
18
18
-
8
8
10
10
5
5
2
1
-
81
81
_
-
“
“
-
4
4
3
3
55
55
-
-
-
-
“
-
_
_
_
_
_
X
%
" n d e r an d
$
6 .5 2 6 .0 0 -
$
8 .3 5
7 .4 0
MAINTENANCE EL ECTRICI ANS ----------------------MANUFACTURING ----------------------------------------NONMANUFACTURING -----------------------------------
2 83
2 48
35
7 .5 8
7 .5 9
7 .5 7
7 .5 8
7 .5 9
7 .3 1
6 .8 0 6 .8 0 6 .6 0 -
8 .6 9
8 .6 9
8 .2 2
_
-
-
-
MAINTENANCE PAINTERS -------------------------------MANUFACTURING -----------------------------------------
62
53
7 .1 6
7 .2 1
7 .6 3
7 .6 5
6 .4 7 6 .4 7 -
7 .9 1
7.9 1
_
-
_
MAINTENANCE
-------------------------------------------------------------------
67
67
7 .4 2
7 .4 2
7 .2 0
7 .2 0
7 .1 8 7 .1 8 -
7 .5 7
7 .5 7
MAINTENANCE MECHANICS (M AC HI N ER Y MANUFACTURING -----------------------------------------
167
16 7
7 .1 7
7 .1 7
7 .3 1
7 .3 1
6 .7 3 6 .7 3 -
7 .6 1
7.6 1
“
“
“
MAINTENANCE MECHANICS
(MOTOR VEHICLES I --------------------------------------MANUFACTURING ----------------------------------------NONMANUFACTURING ----------------------------------PUMLIC U T I L I T I E S ------------------------------
3 15
56
259
2 08
8 .1 6
8 .0 9
8 .1 8
8 .5 0
8 .4 5
8 .4 5
8 . 39
9 .4 5
7 .3 3 7 .9 1 7 .3 3 7 .3 3 -
9 .6 0
8 .6 9
9 .6 0
9 .6 0
10
10
3
1
1
“
1
1
3
MAINTENANCE P IP E F I T T E R S ------------------------MANUFACTURING -----------------------------------------
14 0
13 9
7 .7 3
7 .7 3
8 .3 5
8 .3 5
7 .0 3 7 .0 3 -
8 .4 5
8 .4 5
_
_
-
-
-
-
MILLWRIGHTS ----------------------------------------------------MANUFACTURING -----------------------------------------
109
10 9
7 .4 9
7 .4 9
8 . 24
8 .2 4
6 .7 4 6 .7 4 -
8 .4 5
8 .4 5
_
_
_
-
MAINTENANCE TRADES h e l p e r s -----------------MANUFACTURING -----------------------------------------
93
88
6 .2 6
6 . 27
6 .5 3
6 .5 3
6 .1 8 6 .2 8 -
6 .6 2
6 .6 2
4
3
MACHINE-TOOL OPERATORS < TOOLROOM) MANUFACTURING -----------------------------------------
209
208
6 .6 1
6 .6 1
6 .6 5
6 .6 5
6 .0 5 6 .0 5 -
7 .0 9
7 .0 9
_
TOOL AND DIE MAKERS ---------------------------------MANUFACTURING -----------------------------------------
458
458
7 .8 5
7 .8 5
7 .7 3
7 .7 3
7 .1 0 7 .1 0 -
8 .4 5
8 .4 5
-
-
STATIONARY e n g i n e e r s -------------------------------MANUFACTURING -----------------------------------------
40
31
7 .4 1
7 .3 1
7 . 20
7 .2 0
7 .0 1 6 .9 0 -
8 .2 4
7 .8 4
-
_
BOILER TENOERS ---------------------------------------------MANUFACTURING ----------------------------------------NONMANUFACTURING ----------------------------------
82
43
39
6 .5 7
6 .1 5
7 .0 4
6 .7 0
6 . 32
7 .0 7
6 .1 2 5 .2 3 6 .6 3 -
7 .3 3
6 .8 8
7 .8 5
*9
7
2
_
-
-
-
_
_
1
1
6
6
_
_
-
1
-
1
-
_
7
7
“
7
7
6
6
6
2
1
1
1
2
2
-
_
-
-
1
1
3
3
6
6
3
3
3
3
2
2
i
-
14
14
3
_
3
-
_
_
-
-
•5
5
-
7
3
7
*
27
27
7
7
6
6
16
1
3
3
16
~
1
-
8
8
4
4
3
3
4
4
3
3
3
6
6
_
3
2
2
9
9
6
6
5
5
4
4
4
4
-
4
-
3
6
6
19
19
28
28
13
12
2
?
i
“
3
3
10
10
51
51
_
17
17
52
52
-
10
10
4
4
3
2
5
5
37
37
-
-
-
-
_
-
-
-
“
-
-
2
2
42
42
22
22
33
33
21
21
22
22
47
47
53
53
53
53
63
63
-
_
_
-
4
3
8
7
-
_
4
4
_
“
2
2
1
1
3
3
4
8
5
11
4
8
_
3
4
4
4
4
3
3
_
“
-
7
7
-
5
5
2
2
3
_
-
3
-
-
1 at $ 4 t o $ 4 . 2 0 ; 1 at $ 4 . 2 0 to $ 4 . 4 0 ; a n d 7 at $ 4 . 4 0 t o $ 4 . 6 0 .
S e e f o o t n o t e s a t en d o f t a b l e s .
9 .8 0
X
5.4 C
$
7 .6 1
6 .5 2
W o rk e rs w e r e distribu ted as fo llo w s:
S
9 .0 0
X
5 .2 0
$
7 .4 0
6 .8 2
*
s
9 .8 0
s
8 .6 0
X
5 .0 0
106
36
m anu facturin g
9 .4 0
s
8 20
X
4 .8 0
MAINTE NA NCE C A R P E N T E R S --------------------------NONMANUFACTURING ----------------------------------
m ach in ists
S
X
s
4 .6 0
9
9
9
_
-
3
1
3
-
7
3
4
4
ii
ii
6
5
3
3
3
-
9
6
7
3
3
3
4
-
-
*
_
_
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
18
18
53
53
29
29
_
9
7
2
-
_
_
-
-
10
1
_
_
_
_
-
-
-
-
10
1
“
-
7
7
-
-
_
_
-
-
Table A-5. Hourly earnings of material movement and custodial workers, Hartford, Conn., March 1979
Hourly earnings 4
O c c u p a t i o n a n d in d u s t r y d i v i s i o n
N u m b e r of w o r k e r s r e c e iv in g str a igh t-tim e hourly earnings of—
s
3 .0 0
4
3 .1 0
*
3 .2 0
4
3 .3 0
s
3 .0 0
4
3 .6 0
4
.80
4
0 .0 0
*
0 .2 0
4
0 .6 0
4
5 .00
1 -------- %
4
5 .0 0 5 .8 0 6 .2 0
s
6 . 60
4
7 .0 0
s
7 .0 0
4
7 .8 0
4
8 .2 0
4
8 .6 0
«
9 .0 0
*
9 .0 0
3 .0 0
3 .1 0
3 .2 0
3 .3 0
3 .0 0
3 .6 0
3 .8 0
4 .00
0 .2 0
0 .6 0
5 .0 0
5 t 00
5 .8 0
6 .2 0
6 .6 0
7 .0 0
7 .0 0
7 .8 0
8 .2 0
8 .6 0
9 .0 0
9 .0 0
9 .8 0
-
-
-
-
-
38
38
22
3
19
-
-
232
62
170
158
135
23
93
39
50
122
32
90
60
61
3
36
26
10
007
30
373
59
3
56
56
7
6
1
-
38
38
-
60
60
-
3
3
_
_
-
_
10
10
20
20
18
18
7
7
_
~
0
3
_
-
56
55
_
-
3
3
-
-
"
-
“
-
-
-
108
7
101
13
13
“
30
17
13
13
12
1
00
00
-
17
17
-
30
30
-
6
1
5
1
1
-
8
8
119
12
8
09
09
1
1
-
-
-
2
“
6
-
4
2 .9 0
Number
of
Mean 2
Median2
Middle range 2
a nd
under
TRUCKORIVERS -------------------------------------------------MANUFACTURING ----------------------------------------NONMANUF‘ CTURING ---------------------------------PUBLIC U T I L I T I E S -----------------------------
039
1 .5 2 5
6B0
$
7 .0 0
5 .5 7
7 .0 1
9 .2 1
$
6 .8 3
5 .2 2
6 .8 3
9 .3 5
$
5 .1 3 0 .8 0 5 .6 5 9 .3 5 -
$
9 .3 5
6 .1 1
9 .3 5
9 .0 5
TRUCKORIVERSt LIGHT TRUCK --------------MANUFACTURING -----------------------------------------
118
116
0 .9 7
0 .9 7
0 .6 9
0 .7 0
0 .2 5 0 .2 5 -
5 .0 5
5 .0 5
_
TRUCKDRIVERS. MEDIUM TRUCK ------------MANUFACTURING ----------------------------------------NONMANUF A C T U R I N G ----------------------------------
093
10 1
352
6 .B 5
5 .9 5
7 .2 1
6 . 00
6 .0 0
8 .5 1
0 .5 5 5 .2 2 0 .5 5 -
9 .0 5
6 .5 8
9 .0 5
-
TRUCKDRIVERS. TRACTOR-TRAILER -----N0NMANUFACTURIN6 ---------------------------------PUBLIC U T I L I T I E S -----------------------------
58C
025
323
7 .8 1
8 .6 7
9 .3 6
9 .3 5
9 . 35
9 . 35
5 .6 5 9 .3 5 9 .3 5 -
9 .3 5
9 .3 5
9 .3 5
-
SHIPPERS -----------------------------------------------------------MANUFACTURING ----------------------------------------NONMANUF »CTURI N G ----------------------------------
1 66
59
107
5 .7 2
5 .7 9
5 .6 8
5 . 39
5 . 00
5 .2 5
0 .9 1 5 .3 9 0 .5 0 -
6 .9 6
6 .6 5
7 .2 8
RECEIVERS --------------------------------------------------------MANUFACTURING----------------------------------------NONMANUFACTURING ----------------------------------
1 70
89
81
5 .1 2
5 .2 9
4 .9 2
5 .0 5
5 .0 0
0 . 35
0 .1 3 0 .3 5 3 .9 5 -
5 .9 0
5 .9 2
6 .6 3
_
-
-
SHIPPERS AND RECEIVERS --------------------------m a n u f a c t u r i n g ----------------------------------------NONMANUFACTURING ----------------------------------
1 50
61
93
4 .6 8
5 .1 7
0 . 35
o . 70
0 . 70
0 .7 0
0 .2 0 0 .0 5 3 .2 5 -
5 .3 1
5 .0 8
0 .7 8
WAREHOUSEMEN -------------------------------------------------MANUFACTURING ----------------------------------------NONMANUFACTURING ----------------------------------
827
385
002
5 .0 1
5 .0 1
5 .7 6
5 .2 9
0 .8 0
6 .0 3
0 .0 1 0 .0 5 O .OC -
OROER FILLE RS ------------------------------------------------
213
4 . 50
0 . 30
SHI PPING PACKERS ----------------------------------------MANUFACTURING ----------------------------- -----------
26 7
215
0 .8 2
0 .7 9
MATERIAL HANDLING LABORERS -----------------MANUFACTURING ----------------------------------------NONMANUFACTURING ----------------------------------
1 .0 0 7
682
325
FORKLIFT OPERATORS -----------------------------------MANUFACTURING ----------------------------------------n o n m a n u f a c t u r i n g ----------------------------------
-
“
-
-
-
“
_
_
-
“
-
-
-
“
-
-
“
“
_
-
-
_
-
“
“
“
19
7
05
19
26
12
12
-
7
4
3
-
-
_
_
-
-
"
3
-
5
-
159
_
3
5
159
20
•
299
299
299
20
20
20
20
20
36
36
-
_
_
_
-
_
•
-
183
183
183
_
_
_
-
-
-
2
“
1
19
7
_
_
_
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
4
4
-
26
3
23
16
7
9
27
17
10
11
7
0
10
10
0
11
6
5
28
27
1
5
5
-
26
6
20
16
16
_
1
_
-
-
-
1
8
8
2
2
3
3
2
2
6
6
-
19
16
3
06
9
37
17
10
7
21
10
11
3
2
1
2
2
1
1
-
-
7
7
-
6 .0 3
5 .5 5
7 .3 0
9
9
-
18
18
_
-
-
-
09
9
00
16
6
10
02
15
27
25
15
10
157
1 32
25
62
05
17
71
61
10
10
12
2
60
57
3
126
6
120
02
15
27
113
12
101
9
9
12
2
-
-
-
3 .8 0 -
5 .1 3
-
-
-
-
-
16
32
8
10
71
7
56
-
8
-
5
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
5 .0 5
0 . 35
0 .0 3 3 .8 6 -
5 .2 9
5 .8 3
-
_
-
22
21
8
6
51
08
3
3
23
23
35
35
_
-
-
70
35
-
-
13
13
-
-
25
25
7
-
6
6
-
-
“
-
-
-
-
-
-
5 .4 9
5 .7 2
5 .0 0
0 .3 7 5 .2 1 3 .2 0 -
6 .3 3
6 .3 7
5 .7 3
9
9
72
72
19
19
25
5
20
25
18
7
85
55
30
106
67
39
88
75
13
301
301
“
27
27
“
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
129
127
2
_
-
-
05
7
38
-
-
10
10
_
6 . 17
3 .8 5
-
-
-
373
2 98
75
6 .1 9
5 .8 3
7 .6 0
6 . 33
6 . 28
6 .6 3
5 .2 2 5 .1 6 6 .6 3 -
6 .5 9
6 .5 0
9 .3 5
_
_
_
_
-
_
_
-
-
-
-
-
-
87
73
10
5
5
-
21
21
129
129
48
20
20
_
-
10
10
_
-
25
25
_
-
7
7
GUARDS ---------------------------------------------------------------MANUFACTURING ----------------------------------------NONMANUFACTURING ----------------------------------
1 .1 0 2
2 76
866
3 .9 8
5 .8 8
3 .3 7
3 . 15
6 .6 1
3 .0 5
3 .0 0 0 .8 9 2 .9 8 -
0 .7 5
6 .8 0
3 .3 9
208
248
29 1
29 1
06
06
03
03
86
86
19
19
11
9
2
26
16
10
22
19
3
00
22
18
35
5
30
00
11
29
28
17
11
00
11
29
26
26
10 1
100
1
GUARDS. CLASS B --------------------------------------MANUFACTURING ----------------------------------------NONMANUFACTURING ----------------------------------
929
9C
839
3 .0 0
0 . 30
3 .3 0
3 .0 5
0 .2 5
3 .0 5
2 .9 8 3 .9 5 2 .9 8 -
3 .3 9
0 .6 9
3 .3 0
2 08
208
291
2 91
06
46
03
03
86
86
19
19
ii
9
2
26
16
10
22
19
3
00
22
18
35
5
30
37
11
26
19
8
11
5
-
5
-
JA NIT ORS . POR TERS. AND CLEANERS -----MANUFACTURING ----------------------------------------NONMANUFACTURING ---------------------------------PUBLIC U T I L I T I E S -----------------------------
2 . 286
030
1 .8 5 2
07
3 .7 1
5 .0 8
3 .3 9
6 .0 1
3 .3 0
5 .2 0
3 .2 5
6 .2 3
3 .0 0 0 .3 0 3 .0 3 6 .2 3 -
3 .8 5
5 .9 3
3 .0 0
6 .3 7
022
“
022
280
76
280
~
76
310
9
30 5
“
329
35
290
175
12
163
112
18
90
28
13
15
1
13
7
6
96
17
79
4
85
66
19
1
77
55
22
3
05
39
6
r-
-
15
6
9
IT
-
_
-
-
002
002
001
-
_
-
See fo o tn o te s at end o f ta b le s.
10
2
-
1
196
163
33
“
00
“
18
18
“
1
1
-
-
-
00
_
-
-
_
-
1
1
-
12
-
-
_
_
_
_
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
_
_
-
-
_
-
-
-
-
2
-
_
_
_
_
-
-
-
_
_
62
62
-
-
_
5
5
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
32
-
-
_
_
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
~
1
_
-
_
__
_
_
1
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
_
_
-
38
-
-
-
38
38
-
32
-
-
_
_
_
_
-
_
_
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
“
-
“
-
-
-
Table A-6. Average hourly earnings of maintenance, toolroom
powerplant, material movement, and custodial workers,
by sex, Hartford, Conn., March 1979
O ccupation,
s e x , 3 and i n d u s t r y d i v i s i o n
Number
of
workers
Average
(mean2 )
hourly
earnings4
O ccupation,
s e x , 3 and i n d u s t r y d i v i s i o n
Average
Number (mean*)
of
hourly
workers earnings4
MATERIAL MOVEMENT AND CUSTODIAL
OCCUPATIONS - MEN— CONTINUED
MAINTENANCE, TOOLROOM, AND
POWERPLANT OCC UPA TIONS - MEN
36
$
6 .8 2
SHIPPERS AND RECEIVERS --------------------------MANUFACTURING ----------------------------------------NONMANUFACTURING ----------------------------------
150
60
90
$
4 .6 5
5 .1 4
4 .3 2
35
7 .5 7
WAREHOUSEMEN --------------------------------------------------MANUFACTURING ----------------------------------------NONMANUFACTURING ----------------------------------
743
330
413
5 .4 1
4 .9 8
5 .7 5
(MOTOR VEHICLES) -----------------------------NONMANUFACTURING ------------------------PUBLIC U T I L I T I E S ---------------------
291
259
208
8 .1 5
8 .1 8
8 .5 0
------------------------------------------------
94
4 .4 9
■OILER TENDERS ------------------------------------NONMANUFACTURING -------------------------
73
39
6 .4 7
7 .0 4
MATERIAL HANDLING LABORERS:
NONMANUFACTURING ----------------------------------
296
5 .0 6
FORKLIFT OPERATORS:
NONMANUFACTURING ----------------------------------
75
7 .6 0
MAINTENANCE CARPENTERS:
NONMANUFACTURING -------------------------maintenance
e le c tr ic ia n s:
nonmanufacturing
maintenance
-------------------------
m echan ics
MATERIAL MOVEMENT ANO CUSTODIAL
OCCUPATIONS - MEN
ORDER F IL L E R S
guards:
----------------------------------
718
3 .4 1
CLASS B --------------------------------------m a n u f a c t u r i n g ----------------------------------------NONMANUFACTURING ----------------------------------
771
80
691
3 .4 2
4 . 31
3 . 31
J AN IT O RS , PORTE RS, AND CLEANERS -----NONMANUFACTURING ---------------------------------PUBLIC U T I L I T I E S ------------------------------
1 ,3 1 1
1 ,0 8 1
47
3 .6 4
3 .4 6
6 . Cl
n on m anufacturing
guards,
TRUCKORIVERS -------------------------------------------------MANUFACTURING ----------------------------------------NONMANUFACTURING ---------------------------------PUBLIC U T I L I T I E S -----------------------------
1 ,8 7 8
38 2
1 ,4 9 6
673
6 .9 7
5 .3 5
7 .3 8
9 .2 0
TRUCKORIVERS, LIGHT TRUCK --------------MANUFACTURING -----------------------------------------
112
110
4 .9 *
4 .9 5
TRUCKDRIVERS, MEDIUM TRUCK ------------MANUFACTURING ----------------------------------------NONMANUFACTURING ----------------------------------
443
120
323
6 .7 3
5 .8 1
7 .0 7
TRUCKDRIVERS, TRACTOR-TRAILER -----NONMANUFACTURING ---------------------------------PUBLIC U T I L I T I E S -----------------------------
553
425
323
7 .8 1
8 .6 7
9 . 36
SHIPPERS -----------------------------------------------------------MANUFACTURING ----------------------------------------NONMANUFACTURING ----------------------------------
13 9
38
101
5 .8 0
6 .0 2
5 .7 2
RECEIVERS --------------------------------------------------------MANUFACTURING ----------------------------------------NONMANUFACTURING ----------------------------------
150
84
66
5 .1 4
5 . 25
5 .0 0
See
footnotes
at end o f t a b l e s
MATERIAL MOVEMENT AND CUSTOOIAL
OCCUPATIONS - WOMEN
guards:
----------------------------------
148
3 .2 2
GUARDS, CLASS B --------------------------------------NONMANUFACTURING ----------------------------------
153
148
3 .2 4
3 .2 2
J AN IT ORS , POR TERS, AND CLEANERS:
NONMANUFACTURING ----------------------------------
765
3 .2 7
non manufacturing
Table A-7. Percent increases in average hourly earnings for selected occupational groups,
Hartford, Conn., for selected periods
M a rch 1975
to
M a rch 1976
In d u stry and o c c u p a tio n a l grou p 5
M a rch 1976
to
M a rch 1977
M a rch 1977
to
M a rch 1978
M a r c h 1978
to
M a r c h 1979
A ll in d u s tr ie s :
M anufacturin g:
O ffic e c l e r i c a l .
.. .
__
. . .
. . . .
6.4
5.7
6.7
7.9
5.7
6.3
5.3
6.2
7.1
6.6
5.6
7.3
9.7
8.5
5.8
6.5
6.3
9.1
8.2
8.2
6.4
(‘ )
6.0
8.2
10.1
6.5
(‘ )
6.5
7.1
6.5
5.7
(‘ )
10.4
8.6
6.9
5.5
8.1
10.6
8.1
8.8
6.4
5.8
(6)
2.6
6.3
6.3
(‘ )
6.7
5.5
7.3
(6 )
4.9
6.8
5.8
7.1
7.8
N onm anufac tu r in g :
See fo o tn o te s at end o f ta b le s .
12
Table A-8. Average pay relationships within establishments for white-collar occupations
Hartford, Conn., March 1979
O ffic e c l e r i c a l o c c u p a tio n be in g c o m p a r e d —
O c c u p a t i o n w h i c h e q u a l s 100
SECRE TA RI ES* CLASS A----------------------S E C R ET AR I ES . CLASS « ----------------------SEC RE TARIES* c l a s s C----------------------S E C R ET AR I ES , c l a s s d ----------------------SEC RE TARIES* c l a s s e ----------------------STENOGRAPHERS, s e n i o r -------------------STENOGRAPHERS* GENERAL-----------------TR ANSCRIBIN6-NACHINE T Y P I S T S —
T Y P I S T S . CLASS A-------------------------------T Y P I S T S . CLASS R-------------------------------F IL E CL ER K S. CLASS A----------------------F IL E C L ER K S. CLASS R----------------------F IL E C L ER K S. CLASS C----------------------MESSENGERS----------------------------------------------SWITCHBOARD OPERATORS-------------------SWITCHBOARD OPERATORREC EP TI O NI ST S ------------------------------------ORDER CL ERK S. CLASS B-------------------ACCOUNTING CLERK S. CLASS A--------ACCOUNTING CL ERK S. CLASS B-------PAYROLL CLERKS------------------------------------KEY ENTRY OPERATORS. CLASS A—
KEY ENTRY OPERATORS. CLASS R—
Secretaries
Class A
Class B
100
116
135
178
(6 1
175
173
180
(6)
20*
17A
205
292
205
175
100
118
13A
1A8
1A?
15 A
1A 2
15 1
166
139
175
194
16C
15C
1 00
1 16
126
12 5
1 36
(6 1
1 33
15A
127
155
167
158
12A
160
160
157
172
158
178
167
133
1 -8
138
156
139
1 «A
157
1 16
122
11A
125
123
13C
116
Stenographers
Class C Class D
Class E
Senior
General
1 00
11 1
(6 1
(6 )
115
12 1
13A
(61
132
1 AC
1A7
118
100
(6 1
(61
(6 )
(61
(6)
(61
(61
120
125
102
ICO
( 6)
< 61
( 6)
133
(6 1
(61
116
( 61
1CA
100
(6 1
(6 1
118
93
122
(61
123
90
123
(6 >
109
118
115
110
125
(61
(6 1
(6 )
108
107
94
110
106
(61
1C2
1C6
(61
121
(61
102
(61
89
107
1C9
109
10A
Tran
scribingmachine
typist
Typists
File clerks
Switch
board
Switch
Messenoperatorboard
gers
operators recep
Class C
tionists
Class A
Class B
Class A
Class B
100
98
115
10A
(61
125
113
107
ICC
116
98
(61
125
123
(61
100
88
1C2
110
1C6
80
10 0
115
123
118
92
100
109
(61
90
1 00
96
76
100
79
100
98
(61
90
io89
96
102
102
(61
93
108
(61
10 A
108
86
84
8C
96
81
88
95
89
(61
88
1C1
85
96
(6 1
(61
(6 1
80
91
88
81
95
82
(61
81
92
79
73
89
85
(6 1
91
106
Q?
84
92
97
(61
91
10 A
9A
10A
106
100
8A
97
113
10A
103
109
Order
clerks,
class B
Accounting clerks
Key entry operators
clerks
Class A
Class B
1"C
117
ir a
109
11C
IOC
89
91
95
13C
90
113
103
97
(61
1 C?
116
1C5
Class A
Class B
100
11 8
ICC
P r o f e s s io n a l and te c h n ica l o c c u p a tio n be in g c o m p a r e d —
Computer systems analysts (business)
Claas A
COBPUTER SYSTEMS ANALYSTS
( B U S I N E S S ) . CLASS A----------------------COMPUTER SYSTEMS ANALYSTS
( B U S I N E S S ) . CLASS R----------------------COMPUTER SYSTEMS ANALYSTS
( B U S I N E S S ) . CLASS C----------------------COMPUTER PROGRAMMERS
( B U S I N E S S ) . CLASS B----------------------COMPUTER OPERATORS. CLASS A-----COMPUTER OPERATORS. CLASS B-----COMPUTER OPERATORS. CLASS C-----COMPUTER OATA LIB R A R I A N S ------------DRAFTERS. CLASS A-----------------------------OR AFTERS. CLASS B-----------------------------ORAFTERS. CLASS C-----------------------------ELECTRONICS TEC HN IC IA NS .
CLASS A--------------------------------------------------ELECTRONICS TEC HN IC IA NS .
CLASS R--------------------------------------------------ELECTRONICS T ECH N IC IA NS .
CLASS C--------------------------------------------------REGISTERED INDUSTRIAL NURSES—
Class B
Class C
Computer operators
Computer
programmers
(business),
class B
Class A
Class B
Class C
Computer
data
librarians
Drafters
Class A
Electronics technicians
Class B
Class C
Class A
Class B
Class C
Registered
industrial
mines
ICO
118
1 90
139
118
IOC
1*8
151
185
216
199
1*2
163
(6 )
12 9
13 2
15 8
193
170
118
13*
(6)
120
152
173
(6 )
96
1C8
(6 )
ICC
(6 )
1*2
169
192
(6 )
(6 )
(6 )
133
122
1*3
(6 )
99
116
(6)
100
126
(6)
79
93
(6 )
13C
11*
73
86
(6 )
100
(6 )
(6 )
(6 )
100
118
(6)
100
122
103
(6 )
(6)
(6 )
107
91
79
(6 )
(6 )
96
78
(6 )
100
(6 )
115
(6)
120
10*
88
8?
(6 )
11*
97
85
115
100
(6 )
157
(6)
1 3*
(6 )
119
(6 )
103
(6 )
191
97
82
8*
64
(6 )
69
133
118
11*
10*
(6 )
(6 )
135
116
111
102
IOC
84
10?
S ee fo o tn o te at end o f ta b le s .
NOTE:
T a b le s A - 8 and A - 9 p r e s e n t the a v e ra g e pay r e la tio n s h ip b e tw e e n p a ir s o f o c c u p a tio n s w ithin e s ta b lis h m e n ts .
F o r e x a m p le , a value o f 122 in d ica te s that earn in gs fo r the
o c c u p a t io n d ir e c t l y a b ove in the heading are 22 p e r c e n t g r e a te r than e a rn in g s fo r the o c c u p a tio n d ir e c t ly to the le ft in the stub. S im ila r ly , a v alu e o f 85 in d ica te s ea rn in gs fo r the
o c c u p a t io n in the h ead in g a r e 15 p e r c e n t b e lo w e a rn in gs fo r the o cc u p a tio n in the stub.
S ee app en dix A f o r m e th o d o f com p u tation .
13
Table A-9. Average pay relationships within establishments for blue-collar occupations, Hartford, Conn., March 1979
M a i n t e n a n c e , t o o l r o o m , a n d p o w e r p l a n t o c c u p a t i o n b e in g c o m p a r e d —
O c c u p a t i o n w h i c h e q u a l s 100
Mechanics
Carpenters
Electricians
Painters
Machinists
Machinery
MAI N T E NANCE CARPENTERS-----------------MAINTENANCE ELECT RICI AN S ------------m a i n t e n a n c e p a i n t e r s ---------------------MAINTENANCE MACHINISTS-----------------MAINTENANCE MECHANICS
(MACHINERY!----------------------------------------MAINTENANCE m e c h a n i c s
(MOTOR VE H IC LE S! ----------------------------MAINTENANCE P I P E F I T T E R S --------------MILLWRIGHTS------------------------------------------MAINTENANCE TRAOES HELPERS-------MACHINE-TOOL OPERATORS
(TOOLROOM!------------------------------------------TOOL ANO OIE MAKERS------------------------STATIONARY ENGINEERS---------------------BOILER TENDERS------------------------------------
10*3
97
l~6
07
Pipefitters
Millwrights
Trades helpers
Motor vehicles
Machine-tool
operators
(toolroom)
Tool and
die makers
Stationary engineers Boiler tenders
IC C
IC R
ICO
98
93
1 00
97
(6 !
100
(6 !
102
1~2
125
(6 !
(6 1
(6 !
(6 1
103
102
1 03
(61
(6 1
(6 1
(6 )
(6 1
IOC
(6 1
(61
119
100
(6 1
(61
100
(6 !
100
(6 1
96
102
115
(6 1
88
93
1C5
112
(61
(6 !
(6 !
(6 )
92
(61
(61
(6 1
(6 1
99
107
(6 1
93
(6 1
(6 1
(61
93
1 01
(6 1
(6 1
76
8«
(61
(A !
i r s
95
(A !
(A !
(A !
(A I
(A !
97
110
100
(61
(6 !
(A !
100
(6 !
(61
100
11A
100
M a t e r i a l m o v e m e n t a n d c u s t o d i a l o c c u p a t i o n b e in g c o m p a r e d —
Tmckdrivers
Receivers
Shippere and
receivers
Warehousemen
100
110
(6 1
112
(6 !
103
(6 1
98
107
IOC
93
10*
129
1CA
(6 1
(61
121
ICC
121
108
(6 1
(61
97
123
100
(6 1
112
107
101
101
100
(61
(6 1
(61
(61
100
1 01
98
91
100
(61
10*
ICC
119
IOC
116
115
12*
113
10 1
10*
112
137
101
Shippers
Medium truck
Tractor-trailer
103
(A !
(6 1
(A !
130
(A !
(A !
(A !
112
(61
(A !
(6»
ICO
97
128
121
10*
116
(A !
(61
121
138
1*7
100
(61
(6 1
(6 !
113
(6 1
(6 !
(6!
1C 9
(6 !
110
131
(6!
Light truck
TRUCKDRIVERS. LIGHT TRUCK----------TRUCKORIVERS. MEDIUM TRUCK-------TRUCKDRIVERS. t r a c t o r - t r a i l e r .
SHIPPERS-------------------------------------------------RECEIVERS-----------------------------------------------SHIPPERS ANO RECEIVERS-----------------WAREHOUSE MEN----------------------------------------OROER F I L L E R S --------------------------------------SHIPPING PACKERS-------------------------------MATERIAL h a n d l i n g l a b o r e r s --------f o r k l i f t o p e r a t o r s --------------------------GUARDS. CLASS M---------------------------------JANIT ORS. POR TERS. AND
CLEANERS------------------------------------------------
Order fillets
Shipping packers
Material handling
laborers
Forklift
operators
Guards, class B
Janitors, porters,
and cleaners
IOC
S e e f o o t n o t e at en d o f t a b l e s .
NOTE:
T ables
d i r e c t ly a b o v e in the
a r e 15 p e r c e n t b e l o w
S ee a ppen dix A
A - 8 a n d A - 9 p r e s e n t t h e a v e r a g e p a y r e l a t i o n s h i p b e t w e e n p a i r s o f o c c u p a t i o n s w it h i n e s t a b l i s h m e n t s .
F o r e x a m p l e , a v a l u e o f 122 i n d i c a t e s th a t e a r n i n g s f o r t h e o c c u p a t i o n
h e a d i n g a r e 22 p e r c e n t g r e a t e r t ha n e a r n i n g s f o r th e o c c u p a t i o n d i r e c t l y t o the l e f t i n th e stub .
S i m i l a r l y , a v a l u e o f 85 i n d i c a t e s e a r n i n g s f o r t h e o c c u p a t i o n i n th e h e a d i n g
e a r n i n g s f o r t h e o c c u p a t i o n in t h e stub.
f o r m eth od o f com p ution.
14
Footnotes
1 Stan dard h o u rs r e fle c t the w ork w eek fo r w hich e m p lo y e e s r e c e iv e
t h e ir r e g u la r s t r a ig h t -t im e s a la r ie s (e x clu s iv e o f pay fo r o v e r t im e at
r e g u la r a n d /o r p r e m iu m r a t e s ), and the ea rn in g s c o r r e s p o n d to th ese
w e e k ly h o u r s .
2 T h e m ea n is com p u ted f o r ea ch jo b by totaling the ea rn in g s o f a ll
w o r k e r s and d iv id in g b y the n u m b er o f w o r k e r s .
The m ed ian design ates
p o s itio n — h a lf o f th e w o r k e r s r e c e iv e the sa m e o r m o r e and h a lf r e c e iv e
the sa m e o r l e s s than the rate show n. The m id d le range is d efin ed by tw o
r a te s o f pay: a fou rth o f the w o r k e r s earn the sa m e o r le s s than the lo w e r
o f th e s e ra te s and a fou rth e a rn the sa m e o r m o r e than the h ig h er ra te.
3 E a rn in gs data rela te on ly to w o r k e r s w h ose sex iden tifica tion was
p r o v id e d by the esta b lish m en t.
4 E x clu d e s p r e m iu m pay fo r o v e r tim e and fo r w ork on w eekends,
h o lid a y s , and late sh ifts.
5 E stim a tes fo r p e r io d s ending p r io r to 1976 rela te to m en o.nly fo r
sk ille d m a in ten an ce and u n sk illed plant w o r k e r s . A ll oth er estim a tes relate
to m en and w om en .
6 Data do not m eet p u b lica tion c r it e r ia o r data not a vailab le.
15
Appendix A.
Scope and Method
of Survey
In each of the 72 1 areas currently surveyed, the Bureau obtains
wages and related benefits data from representative establishments within
six broad industry divisions: Manufacturing; transportation, communication,
and other public u tilities; wholesale trade; retail trade; finance, insurance,
and real estate; and se r v ic e s. Government operations and the construction
and extractive industries are excluded. Establishments having fewer than a
prescribed number of w orkers are also excluded because of insufficient
employment in the occupations studied. Appendix table 1 shows the number
of establishm ents and w orkers estimated to be within the scope of this survey,
as w ell as die number actually studied.
Bureau field representatives obtain data by personal visits at 3 - year
intervals. In each of the two intervening years, information on employment
and occupational earnings only is collected by a combination of personal visit,
m a il questionnaire, and telephone interview from establishments participating
in the previous survey.
A sam ple of the establishments in the scope of the survey is selected
for study prior to each personal visit survey. This sample, less estab
lishm ents which go out of business or are no longer within the industrial
scope of the survey, is retained for the following two annual surveys. In
m o st c a se s, establishm ents new to the area are not considered in the scope
of the survey until the selection of a sample for a personal visit survey.
The sampling procedures involve detailed stratification of all estab
lishm ents within the scope of an individual area survey by industry and
number of em ployees. F ro m this stratified universe a probability sample
is selected, with each establishment having a predetermined chance of se
lection. To obtain optimum accuracy at minimum cost, a greater proportion
o f large than sm a ll establishm ents is selected. When data are combined,
each establishm ent is weighted according to its probability of selection so
that unbiased estim ates are generated. F or example, if one out of four
establishm ents is selected , it is given a weight of 4 to represent itself plus
three oth ers. An alternate of the same original probability is chosen in the
sam e in d u stry-size classification if data are not available from the original
sam ple m e m b er. If no suitable substitute is available, additional weight is
assigned to a sam ple m em ber that is sim ilar to the m issing unit.
Occupations and earnings
Occupations selected for study are common to a variety of manufac
turing and nonmanufacturing industries, and are of the following types: (1)
O ffice c le rica l; (2) profession al and technical; (3) maintenance, toolroom ,
and powerplant; and (4) m aterial movement and custodial. Occupational
classification is based on a uniform set of job descriptions designed to take
account of interestablishment variation in duties within the same job.
Occupations selected for study are listed and described in appendix B.
Unless otherwise indicated, the earnings data following the job
titles are for all industries combined. Earnings data for some of the
occupations listed and described, or for some industry divisions within the
scope of the survey, are not presented in the A -s e r ie s tables because
either (1) employment in the occupation is too sm all to provide enough data
to m erit presentation, or (2) there is possibility of disclosure of individual
establishment data. Separate m en's and women's earnings data are not
presented when the number of workers not identified by sex is 20 percent
or m ore of the men or women identified in an occupation. Earnings data
not shown separately for industry divisions are included in data for all
industries combined. Likewise, for occupations with m ore than one level,
data are included in the overall classification when a subclassification is
not shown or information to subclassify is not available.
Occupational employment and earnings data are shown for full-tim e
w orkers, i.e ., those hired to work a regular weekly schedule. Earnings
data exclude premium pay for overtime and for work on weekends, holidays,
and late shifts. Nonproduction bonuses are excluded, but cost-of-living
allowances and incentive bonuses are included. Weekly hours for office
clerical and professional and technical occupations refer to the standard
workweek (rounded to the nearest half hour) for which employees receive
regular straight-tim e salaries (exclusive of pay for overtime at regular
and/or premium rates). Average weekly earnings for these occupations are
rounded to the neareat half dollar. Vertical lines within the distribution of
workers on some A -tab les indicate a change in the size of the class intervals.
These surveys m easure the level of occupational earnings in an area
at a particular tim e. Comparisons of individual occupational averages over
tim e may not reflect expected wage changes. The averages for individual jobs
are affected by changes in wages and employment patterns. For example,
proportions of workers employed by high- or low-wage firm s may change, or
high-wage workers may advance to better jobs and be replaced by new
workers at lower rates. Such shifts in employment could decrease an occu
pational average even though m ost establishments in an area increase wages
during the year. Changes in earnings of occupational groups, shown in table
A - 7, are better indicators of wage trends than are earnings changes for
individual jobs within the groups.
Average earnings reflect composite, areawide estim ates. Industries
staffing, and thus contribute
averages may fail to reflect
in individual establishments.
1
Included in the 72 areas are 2 studies conducted by the Bureau under contract. These areas are
and establishments differ in pay level and job
Akron, Ohio and Poughkeepsie—Kingston-Newburgh, N. Y . In addition, the Bureau conducts more limited area
differently to the estim ates for each job. Pay
studies in approximately 100 areas at the request of the Employment Standards Administration o f the U. S.
accurately the wage differential among jobs
Department
o f Labor.
A v e r a g e pay le v e ls fo r m en and w om en in s e le c t e d o ccu p a tio n s should
not be a s su m e d to r e fle c t d iffe r e n c e s in pay o f the s e x e s w ithin in dividu al
esta b lish m en ts.
F a c to r s w hich m ay con trib u te to d iffe r e n c e s in clu d e p r o
g r e s s io n w ith in e s ta b lis h e d rate ra n ges (on ly the ra te s paid in cu m ben ts a r e
c o lle c te d ) and p e r fo r m a n c e o f s p e c ific duties w ithin the g e n e r a l s u r v e y jo b
d e s c r ip tio n s .
Job d e s c r ip tio n s u sed to c la s s ify e m p lo y e e s in th ese su rv ey s
u su ally a r e m o r e g e n e r a liz e d than th ose u sed in in dividu al esta b lish m en ts
and allow fo r m in o r d iffe r e n c e s am ong esta b lish m en ts in s p e c ific duties
p e r fo rm e d .
O ccu p a tion a l em p loym en t estim a te s r e p r e s e n t the tota l in a ll e s t a b
lish m en ts w ithin the s c o p e o f the study and not the n um ber a ctu a lly su rv e y e d .
B eca u se o ccu p a tio n a l s tru c tu re s am ong esta b lish m en ts d iffe r , e stim a te s of
o ccu p a tion a l em p loy m en t obtain ed fr o m the sa m p le o f esta b lish m en ts studied
s e r v e on ly to in d ica te the r e la tiv e im p o rta n ce o f the jo b s studied.
T h e se
d iffe r e n c e s in occu p a tio n a l s tru c tu re do not a ffe c t m a te r ia lly the a c c u r a c y o f
the earn in g s data.
P e r ce n t changes fo r in dividu al a r e a s in the p r o g r a m a r e com p u ted
as fo llo w s :
1.
A v e ra g e earn ings a r e com p u ted f o r e a ch o ccu p a tion fo r
the 2 y e a rs being c o m p a re d .
The a v e r a g e s a re d e r iv e d
fr o m earn ings in th ose e sta b lish m en ts w hich a r e in
the su r v e y both y e a r s ; it is a s su m e d that em p loym en t
rem ain s unchanged.
2.
E ach occu p ation is a s sig n e d a w eigh t b a se d on its p r o
p ortion ate em p loym en t in the occu p a tion a l grou p in the
b a se y ea r.
3.
T h e se w eights a r e u sed to com p u te g rou p a v e r a g e s .
E ach o ccu p a tio n 's a v e ra g e ea rn in g s (com p u ted in step 1)
is m u ltip lied by its w eight.
T h e p ro d u cts a r e tota led to
obtain a grou p a v era g e.
4.
The ra tio o f grou p a v e r a g e s f o r 2 c o n s e c u tiv e y e a r s is
com pu ted by dividing the a v e r a g e fo r the c u r r e n t y e a r by
the a v era g e f o r the e a r lie r y e a r .
The r e s u lt— e x p r e s s e d
as a p e rce n t— le s s 100 is the p e r c e n t change.
W age tren ds f o r s e le c t e d occu p a tion a l grou ps
The p e r c e n t in c r e a s e s p r e se n te d in ta ble A -7 a r e b a se d on changes
in a v e ra g e h o u rly earn in g s o f m en and w om en in esta b lish m en ts r e p o rtin g the
tren d job s in both the c u r re n t and p r e v io u s y e a r (m a tch ed esta b lis h m e n ts).
The data a r e a d ju sted to r e m o v e the e ffe c t s on a v e r a g e earn in g s o f e m p lo y
m ent sh ifts am ong esta b lish m en ts and tu rn ov er o f e sta b lish m en ts in clu ded
in su rv ey s a m p le s.
T h e p e r ce n t in c r e a s e s , h o w e v e r, a r e s till a ffe c te d by
fa c to r s oth er than w age in c r e a s e s .
H irin g s , la y o ffs , and tu r n o v e r m a y a ffe c t
an esta b lish m en t a v e r a g e fo r an occu p a tion w hen w o r k e r s a r e paid u nder plans
p rovidin g a ran ge o f w age ra tes fo r in dividu al jo b s .
In p e r io d s o f in c r e a s e d
h irin g , fo r e x a m p le , new e m p lo y e e s m a y en ter at the b o tto m o f the ra n g e,
d e p re ss in g the a v e r a g e w ithout a change in w age ra tes.
T he p e r c e n t ch a n ges re la te to w age changes b etw een the in d ica ted
da tes. W hen the tim e span b etw een s u rv e y s is oth er than 12 m on th s, annual
ra tes a re a ls o show n.
(It is a s su m e d that w ages in c r e a s e at a con sta n t rate
betw een s u r v e y s .)
O ccup ations u sed to com p u te w age tren d s a r e :
O ffice c l e r i c a l
E le c t r o n ic data p r o c e s s in g —
Continued
S e c r e t a r ie s
S te n o g r a p h e rs , s e n io r
S te n o g r a p h e rs , g e n e r a l
T y p is t s , c la s s e s A and B
F ile c le r k s , c la s s e s A ,
B , and C
M essen g ers
S w itch b oa rd o p e r a t o r s
O rd e r c le r k s , c la s s e s
A and B
A ccou n tin g c le r k s ,
c la s s e s A and B
P a y r o ll c le r k s
K ey en try o p e r a t o r s ,
c la s s e s A and B
C om p u ter o p e r a t o r s ,
c la s s e s A , B , and C
E le c t r o n ic data p r o c e s s in g
C om p u ter s y s te m s an alysts,
c la s s e s A , B , and C
C om p u ter p r o g r a m m e r s ,
c la s s e s A , B , and C
F o r a m o r e d eta iled d e s c r ip tio n o f the m eth od u se d to com p u te th ese
w age tr e n d s , s e e "Im p ro v in g A r e a W age S u rv e y I n d e x e s ," M onthly L a b or
R e v ie w , January 1973, pp. 52 -57 .
A v e ra g e pay relation sh ip s w ithin esta b lish m en ts
R ela tiv e m e a su re s o f o ccu p a tio n a l pay a r e p r e s e n te d in ta b le A - 8
fo r w h ite -c o lla r occu p ation s and in ta b le A - 9 fo r b l u e - c o lla r o c cu p a tio n s.
T h e se r e la tiv e valu es r e fle c t d iffe r e n c e s in pay b etw een o ccu p a tion s w ithin
in dividu al estab lish m en ts.
R ela tiv e pay valu es a r e com p u ted b y dividing an
e sta b lis h m e n t's a v era g e earn ings fo r an occu p a tio n bein g c o m p a r e d by the
a v e ra g e fo r another occu p a tion (d esig n a ted as 100) and m u ltiplyin g the quotient
by 100.
F o r ex am p le, if ja n ito rs in a f ir m a v e r a g e $ 4 an hour and fo r k lift
o p e r a to r s $ 5 , fo r k lift o p e r a to rs have a r e la t iv e pa y valu e of 125 c o m p a re d
w ith ja n ito r s . ($ 5 -4 $4 = 1.25, x 100 = 125.) In com b in in g the r e la tiv e s of
the in dividu al estab lish m en ts to a r r iv e at an o v e r a ll a v e r a g e , each e s t a b lis h
m en t is c o n s id e r e d to have as m any r e la t iv e s as it has w eigh ted w o r k e r s
in the two job s being com p a red .
P a y relation sh ip s b a sed on o v e r a ll a v e r a g e s m a y d iffe r c o n s id e r a b ly
b e c a u se o f the v aryin g con trib u tion o f h ig h - and lo w -w a g e e sta b lish m en ts to
the a v e r a g e s . F o r e x a m p le, the o v e r a ll a v e r a g e h o u r ly ea rn in g s fo r fo r k lift
o p e r a to r s m ay be 50 p e rce n t m o r e than the a v e r a g e f o r ja n ito r s b e c a u s e the
a v e r a g e fo r fo r k lift o p e r a to rs m a y b e s tro n g ly in flu en ced by ea rn in g s in
h ig h -w a g e estab lish m en ts w hile the a v e r a g e fo r ja n ito r s m a y be s tro n g ly
in flu en ced b y earn in gs in lo w -w a g e e sta b lis h m e n ts .
In su ch a c a s e , the
in tr a -e s ta b lis h m e n t re la tion sh ip w ill in d ica te a m u ch s m a lle r d iffe r e n c e
in ea rn in g s.
In d u stria l n u rses
R e g is te r e d in d u stria l
n u rses
S k ille d m a in ten an ce
C a rp en ters
E le c t r ic ia n s
P a in ters
M a ch in ists
M ech a n ics (m a ch in e ry )
M e ch a n ics (m o t o r v e h ic le )
P ip e fitte r s
T o o l and die m a k e rs
E sta blish m en t p r a c tic e s and su p p lem en ta ry w age p r o v is io n s
T abu lations on s e le c t e d e sta b lis h m e n t p r a c t ic e s and su p p lem en ta ry
w age p r o v is io n s ( B - s e r ie s ta b le s ) a r e not p r e s e n te d in th is bu lletin . I n fo r m a
tion fo r th ese tabulations is c o lle c t e d at 3 -y e a r in te r v a ls .
T h e s e tabu lation s
on m in im u m en tran ce s a la r ie s fo r in e x p e r ie n c e d o ffic e w o r k e r s ; sh ift d if f e r
en tia ls; sch ed u led w eek ly h ou rs and d a y s ; p a id h o lid a y s ; paid v a c a tio n s ; and
h ealth , in su ra n ce , and p en sion plans a r e p r e s e n te d (in the B - s e r i e s ta b le s )
in p r e v io u s bu lletin s fo r this a rea .
U n sk illed plant
J a n ito r s, p o r t e r s , and
c le a n e r s
M a te r ia l handling la b o r e r s
18
Appendix table 1. Establishments and workers within scope of survey and number studied,
Hartford, Conn.,1 March 1979
Industry d ivision 2
ALL
M in im u m
em ploym ent
in e s t a b l is h m e n t s in s c o p e
o f st u d y
INDUSTRY D I V I S I O N S ---------------------------------------------
MANUFACTURING--------------------------------------------------------------- --------NONMANUFACTURING -----------------------------------------------------------------t r a n s p o r t a t i o n * c o m m u n i c a t i o n * AND
OTHER PUBLIC U T I L I T I E S 5 ------------------------------------------WHOLESALE TRADE 6 ------------------------------------------------------------RETAIL TRADE 6 -------------------------------------------------------------------FINANCE* INSURANCE. ANO REAL ES T A T E 6 --------------SE R V IC E S 6 7------------------------------------------------------------------------------
W i t h in s c o p e o f st u d y 4
W i t h in s c o p e
o f st u d y 3
St u d i e d
Studied
Number
Percent
643
131
184*429
100
1 11.217
50
220
423
43
88
82*551
101*878
45
55
53*079
58*138
50
50
50
50
50
43
73
157
60
90
20
10
18
15
25
9 .9 6 9
8*209
2 5.3 76
45*043
13*281
5
4
14
24
7
7*982
2*784
7*536
35*301
4*535
1 T h e H a rtfo rd Standard M etropolita n Statistical A r e a , as defined by the O ffice
o f M a n a g e m e n t a n d B u d g e t t h r o u g h F e b r u a r y 1 974 , c o n s i s t s o f t h e c i t y o f H a r t f o r d ,
a n d 21 t o w n s in H a r t f o r d C o u n t y , N e w H a r t f o r d t o w n i n L i t c h f i e l d C o u n t y ; 3 t o w n s
in M i d d l e s e x C o u n t y , C o l c h e s t e r t o w n in N e w L o n d o n C o u n t y , and 10 t o w n s in T o l
la n d C o u n t y .
T h e " w o r k e r s w it h i n s c o p e o f stu dy' ' e s t i m a t e s p r o v i d e a r e a s o n a b l y
a c c u r a t e d e s c r i p t i o n o f t h e s i z e an d c o m p o s i t i o n o f the L a b o r f o r c e i n c l u d e d in the
survey.
E s t i m a t e s a r e n o t in t e n d e d , h o w e v e r , f o r c o m p a r i s o n w ith o t h e r s t a t i s t i c a l
s e r i e s t o m e a s u r e e m p l o y m e n t t r e n d s o r l e v e l s s i n c e (1 ) p l a n n in g o f w a g e s u r v e y s
r e q u i r e s e s t a b l i s h m e n t da ta c o m p i l e d c o n s i d e r a b l y in a d v a n c e o f t h e p a y r o l l p e r i o d
s t u d i e d , a n d (2 ) s m a l l e s t a b l i s h m e n t s a r e e x c l u d e d f r o m t h e s c o p e o f th e s u r v e y .
2 T h e 197 2 e d i t i o n o f th e S t a n d a r d I n d u s t r i a l C l a s s i f i c a t i o n M a n u a l w a s u s e d in
c la s s ify in g esta b lis h m e n ts by in dustry division.
All go ve r n m e n t op er ation s a re
e x c l u d e d f r o m th e s c o p e o f t h e s u r v e y .
3 I n c l u d e s a l l e s t a b l i s h m e n t s w ith t o t a l e m p l o y m e n t at o r a b o v e th e m i n i m u m
lim ita tion .
A l l o u t l e t s ( w i t h in th e a r e a ) o f c o m p a n i e s i n i n d u s t r i e s s u c h a s t r a d e ,
W o r k e r s in e sta b lis h m en ts
N u m ber of establishm ents
f i n a n c e , a u t o r e p a i r s e r v i c e , a n d m o t i o n p i c t u r e t h e a t e r s a r e c o n s i d e r e d a s on e
establishm ent.
4 I n c l u d e s a l l w o r k e r s i n a l l e s t a b l i s h m e n t s w it h t o t a l e m p l o y m e n t (w i th in
the a r e a ) at o r a b o v e the m in i m u m lim ita tion .
5 A b b r e v ia t e d t o " p u b l ic u tilitie s" in the A - s e r i e s
tables.
T a x i c a b s and
s e r v i c e s in cid ental to w ate r tra n sp orta tion a r e excluded.
6 S e p a r a t e da ta f o r t h i s d i v i s i o n a r e n o t p r e s e n t e d i n t h e A - a n d B - s e r i e s
t a b l e s , b ut t h e d i v i s i o n i s r e p r e s e n t e d i n th e " a l l i n d u s t r i e s " an d " n o n m a n u f a c t u r i n g "
estim ates.
7 H otels and m o t e ls ; la u n d rie s and other p e r s o n a l s e r v i c e s ; b u sin e ss s e r v i c e s ;
a u tom obile re p a ir,
rental, and park ing; m o tio n p ic tu r e s ; nonprofit m e m b e r s h ip
o r g a n i z a t i o n s ( e x c l u d i n g r e l i g i o u s an d c h a r i t a b l e o r g a n i z a t i o n s ) ; an d e n g i n e e r i n g
and a rch ite ctu r a l s e r v ic e s .
19
>::■
■
,
n
■
4
*5
Appendix B.
Occupational
Descriptions
The prim ary purpose of preparing job descriptions for the Bu
reau's wage surveys is to assist its field representatives in classifying
into appropriate occupations workers who are employed under a variety
of payroll titles and different work arrangements from establishment to
establishment and from area to area. This permits grouping occupational
wage rates representing comparable job content. Because of this em
phasis on interestablishment and interarea comparability of occupational
content, the Bureau's job descriptions may differ significantly from those
in use in individual establishments or those prepared for other purposes.
In applying these job descriptions, the Bureau's field representatives
are instructed to exclude working supervisors; apprentices; and parttim e, tem porary, and probationary workers. Handicapped workers whose
earnings are reduced because of their handicap are also excluded.
L earn ers, beginners, and trainees, unless specifically included in the
job descriptions, are excluded.
Office
SECRETARY
SECRETARY— Continued
Assigned as a personal secretary, normally to one individual. Main
tains a close and highly responsive relationship to the day-to-day activities of
the supervisor. Works fairly independently receiving a minimum of detailed
supervision and guidance. P erform s varied clerical and secretarial duties
requiring a knowledge of office routine and understanding of the organization,
p rogram s, and procedures related to the work of the supervisor.
Exclusions— C ontinue d
e.
Positions which do not fit any of the situations listed in the
sections below titled "L e v e l of S u p erv iso r," e .g , secretary to the
president of a company that em ploys, in all, over 5,000 persons;
f. Trainees.
Exclusions. Not all positions that are titled "se c re ta r y " possess the
above characteristics. Examples of positions which are excluded from the
definition are as follow s:
Classification by Level
Secretary jobs which meet the required characteristics are matched
at one of five levels according to (a) the level of the secretary's supervisor
within the company's organizational structure and, (b) the level of the
secretary's responsibility. The tabulation following the explanations of these
two factors indicates the level of the secretary for each combination of
the factors.
a. Positions which do not meet the. "personal" secretary concept
described above;
b. Stenographers not fully trained in secretarial-type duties;
c. Stenographers serving as office assistants to a group of pro
fessional, technical, or managerial persons;
Level of Secretary's Supervisor (LS)
d. A ssistant-type positions which entail more difficult or more
responsible technical, administrative, or supervisory duties
which are not typical of secretarial work, e .g ., Administrative
A ssistan t, or Executive Assistant:
LS—1
21
a. Secretary to the supervisor or head of a sm all organizational
unit (e .g ., fewer than about 25 or 30 persons); or
S E C R E T A R Y — C o n tin u e d
S E C R E T A R Y — C o n tin u e d
C la s s ific a tio n b y L e v e l— Continued
C la s s ific a tio n by L e v e l— Continued
b . S e c r e ta r y to a n o n s u p e r v is o r y s ta ff s p e c ia lis t , p r o fe s s io n a l
e m p lo y e e , a d m in istra tiv e o f f ic e r o r a s sista n t, s k ille d te ch n icia n
o r e x p e rt.
(N O TE:
M any co m p a n ie s a s s i g n ste n o g r a p h e rs ,
ra th er than s e c r e t a r ie s as d e s c r ib e d a b o v e , to th is le v e l o f
s u p e r v is o r y o r n o n s u p e r v is o r y w o r k e r .)
1 5 —2
a.
S e c r e ta r y to an e x e cu tiv e o r m a n a g e r ia l p e r s o n w h ose r e s p o n
s ib ility is not equ ivalen t to one o f the s p e c ific le v e l situ ation s in
the d efin ition fo r 1 5 —3, but w h ose o rg a n iz a tio n a l unit n o rm a lly
n u m b ers at le a st s e v e r a l d ozen e m p lo y e e s and is u su ally d ivided
into o r g a n iz a tio n a l seg m en ts w h ich a re o fte n , in tu rn , fu rth er
su bd ivid ed . In so m e c o m p a n ie s , th is le v e l in clu d e s a w ide range
o f o rg a n iz a tio n a l e c h e lo n s ; in o th e r s , on ly one o r tw o; or
b . S e c r e ta r y to the head o f an in d iv id u al plant, fa c t o r y , e t c ., (or
oth e r equ ivalen t le v e l o f o ffic ia l) that e m p lo y s , in a ll, few er
than 5 ,0 0 0 p e r s o n s ,
LS—3
N O TE: The te r m " c o r p o r a t e o f f i c e r " u sed in the above LS d efin ition
r e fe r s to th ose o ffic ia ls who have a s ig n ific a n t c o r p o r a te w id e p o licy m a k in g
r o le w ith r e g a rd to m a jo r com pa n y a c t iv it ie s .
The title " v ic e p r e s id e n t ,"
though n o rm a lly in d ica tive o f this r o l e , d oes not in a ll c a s e s id en tify su ch
p o s itio n s . V ice p re sid e n ts w h ose p r im a r y r e s p o n s ib ilit y is to act p e r s o n a lly
on in div idu al c a s e s or tra n sa ctio n s (e .g ., a p p rov e o r deny in d iv id u al loan
o r c r e d it a ction s; ad m in ister in div idu al tr u s t a c c o u n ts ; d ir e c tly s u p e r v is e a
c l e r i c a l sta ff) are not c o n s id e r e d to be " c o r p o r a t e o f f i c e r s " fo r p u rp o s e s
o f applying the defin ition .
L e v e l o f S e c r e t a r y 's R e s p o n sib ility (L R )
T h is fa c to r evalu ates the
the s e c r e t a r y and the s u p e r v is o r ,
e x p e cte d to e x e r c is e in itiative and
at LR—1 o r LR—2 d e s c r ib e d b e lo w
LR—1. P e r fo r m s v a r ie d s e c r e t a r ia l du ties in clu d in g o r c o m p a ra b le
to m ost o f the follow in g :
a. S e c r e ta r y to the ch a irm a n o f the b o a r d o r p r e sid e n t o f a com pany
that e m p lo y s , in a ll, fe w e r than 100 p e r s o n s ; o r
b. S e c r e ta r y to a c o r p o r a t e o f f ic e r (oth er than ch a irm a n o f the
b o a rd o r p r e sid e n t) o f a com pa n y that e m p lo y s , in a ll, o v e r 100
but fe w e r than 5 ,0 0 0 p e r s o n s ; o r
c . S e c r e ta r y to the head (im m e d ia te ly b e lo w the o ffic e r le v e l) o v e r
e ith er a m a jo r c o rp o r a te w id e fu n ction a l a ctiv ity ( e .g ., m a rk etin g ,
r e s e a r c h , o p e r a t io n s , in d u stria l r e la t io n s , e t c .) o r a m a jo r
g e o g r a p h ic o r o rg a n iz a tio n a l seg m en t ( e .g ., a r e g io n a l h eadq u a r
t e r s ; a m a jo r d iv is io n ) o f a com p a n y that e m p lo y s , in a ll, o v e r
5 .0 0 0 but fe w e r than 2 5 ,0 0 0 e m p lo y e e s ; or
d. S e c r e ta r y to the head o f an in d iv id u a l plant, fa c t o r y , e t c ., (or
oth er equ ivalent le v e l o f o ffic ia l) that e m p lo y s , in a ll, o v e r
5 .0 0 0 p e r s o n s ; o r
S e c r e ta r y to a c o r p o r a t e o f f ic e r (other than the ch a irm a n o f the
b o a r d o r p r e s id e n t) o f a com pa n y that e m p lo y s , in a ll, o v e r 5 ,0 0 0
but fe w e r than 25, 000 p e r s o n s ; or
c . S e c r e ta r y to the h ead, im m e d ia te ly b e lo w the c o r p o r a t e o ffic e r
le v e l, o f a m a jo r segm en t o r s u b s id ia r y o f a com pan y that
e m p lo y s , in a ll, o v e r 2 5 ,0 0 0 p e r s o n s .
A n sw ers te le p h o n e s,
com in g m a il.
g r e e ts
person al
b.
A n sw ers telephon e r e q u e s ts w h ich have stan dard a n s w e r s .
rep ly to r eq u ests by sen din g a fo r m le t te r .
c.
R ev iew s c o r r e s p o n d e n c e , m e m o ra n d a , and r e p o r t s p r e p a r e d by
oth ers fo r the s u p e r v is o r 's sign a tu re to en su re p r o c e d u r a l and
ty p og ra p h ica l a c c u r a c y .
d.
M aintains s u p e r v is o r 's
in stru cted .
e.
T y p e s, takes and t r a n s c r ib e s d ic ta tio n , and file s .
ca len d a r
c a lle r s ,
and m a k es
and open s
appoin tm en ts
in
M ay
as
a. S cre e n s teleph on e and p e r s o n a l c a l l e r s , d eterm in in g w h ich can
be handled by the s u p e r v i s o r 's su b ord in a tes o r oth er o f f ic e s .
a. S e c r e ta r y to the ch a irm a n o f the b o a rd o r p r e s id e n t o f a com pany
that e m p lo y s , in a ll, o v e r 100 but fe w e r than 5 ,0 0 0 p e r s o n s ; or
b.
a.
LR—2. P e r fo r m s duties d e s c r ib e d under LR—1 and, in addition
p e r fo r m s ta sk s req u irin g g r e a te r ju d g m en t, in itia tiv e , and k n ow l
edge o f o ffic e fu nction s in clu d in g o r c o m p a ra b le to m o s t o f the
follow in g :
e . S e c r e ta r y to the head o f a la r g e and im p orta n t org a n iz a tio n a l
seg m en t ( e .g ., a m id d le m a n a gem en t s u p e r v is o r o f an o r g a n i
za tion al segm en t often in v olv in g as m any as s e v e r a l hundred
p e r s o n s ) o f a com pa n y that e m p lo y s , in a ll, o v e r 2 5 ,0 0 0 p e r s o n s .
LS—4
n atu re o f the w ork r e la tio n s h ip betw een
and the extent to w h ich the s e c r e t a r y is
ju d g m en t. S e c r e t a r ie s sh ou ld be m a tch ed
a c c o r d in g to th e ir le v e l o f r e s p o n s ib ility .
22
b.
A n sw ers r eq u ests w h ich r e q u ir e a d eta iled kn ow led ge o f o f
fic e p r o ce d u r e s o r c o lle c t io n o f in fo rm a tio n fr o m file s o r
other o ffic e s .
M ay sig n rou tin e c o r r e s p o n d e n c e in ow n o r
s u p e r v is o r 's n am e.
c.
C om piles o r a s s is ts in c o m p ilin g p e r io d ic r e p o r t s on the b a s is
o f g en era l in stru ctio n s.
S E C R E T A R Y — C o n tin u e d
T R A N S C R IB IN G -M A C H IN E T Y P IS T
L e v e l o f S e c r e t a r y 's R e s p o n s ib ilit y (L R —2)— Continued
P r im a r y duty is to type co p y o f v o ic e r e c o r d e d dictation w hich does
not in volve v a rie d te c h n ic a l o r s p e c ia liz e d v oca b u la ry such as that used in
le g a l b r ie fs o r r e p o r ts on s c ie n tific r e s e a r c h . M ay a lso type fr o m w ritten
c o p y . M ay m aintain f i l e s , keep sim p le r e c o r d s , o r p e r fo r m oth er rela tiv ely
routine c le r i c a l ta sk s .
(See S ten ograph er d efin ition fo r w ork ers involved
with shorthand dicta tion .)
d. S ch e d u le s ten ta tiv e appoin tm en ts w ithout p r io r c le a r a n c e . A s
s e m b le s n e c e s s a r y b a ck g rou n d m a te r ia l for sch ed u led m e e tin g s .
M akes a r r a n g e m e n ts fo r m eetin g s and c o n fe r e n c e s .
e.
E x p la in s s u p e r v i s o r 's re q u ire m e n ts to oth er e m p lo y e e s in s u p e r
v i s o r 's unit. (A ls o ty p e s , ta k es dicta tion , and f ile s .)
T Y P IS T
The fo llo w in g ta b u la tion show s the le v e l o f the s e c r e t a r y fo r each
LS and LR com b in a tion .
L e v e l o f s e c r e t a r y 's
s u p e r v is o r
L e v e l o f s e c r e t a r y 's r e s p o n s ib ility
LR—1
L S -2 .I
C la ss
C la ss
C lass
C la ss
_____
TiS—4
E
D
C
B
LR—2
C la ss
C la ss
C la ss
C la ss
D
C
B
A
ST E N O G R A P H E R
P r im a r y duty is to take dicta tion using shorthand, and to tr a n s c r ib e
the d icta tio n . M ay a ls o ty p e fr o m w ritten cop y . M ay op era te fr o m a s te n o
g ra p h ic p o o l. M ay o c c a s io n a lly t r a n s c r ib e fr o m v o ic e r e c o r d in g s (if p r im a ry
duty is tr a n s c r ib in g fr o m r e c o r d in g s , see T r a n s c rib in g -M a c h in e T y p ist).
N O T E ; T h is jo b is d istin g u ish ed fr o m that o f a s e c r e t a r y in that a
s e c r e t a r y n o r m a lly w o r k s in a co n fid en tia l rela tion sh ip w ith on ly one m a n
a g er o r e x e cu tiv e and p e r fo r m s m o r e r e s p o n s ib le and d is c r e tio n a r y ta sk s as
d e s c r ib e d in the s e c r e t a r y jo b d efin ition .
S te n o g r a p h e r, S e n io r .
D icta tion in v olv es a v a r ie d te c h n ic a l or s p e c ia liz e d
v o c a b u la r y su ch as In le g a l b r ie fs or r e p o rts on s c ie n tific r e s e a r c h . M ay
a ls o set up and m a in tain f i l e s , keep r e c o r d s , etc.
OR
P e r fo r m s ste n o g r a p h ic duties req u irin g sig n ifica n tly g re a te r in d e
p en d en ce and r e s p o n s ib ilit y than sten og ra p h er, g en era l, as ev id e n ce d by the
fo llo w in g : W ork r e q u ir e s a high d e g r e e o f sten ograph ic sp eed and a c c u r a c y ;
a th orou g h w ork in g k n ow led ge o f g e n e ra l b u sin ess and o ffic e p r o c e d u r e ; and
o f the s p e c ific b u s in e s s o p e r a t io n s , o rg a n iz a tion , p o lic ie s , p r o c e d u r e s , f ile s ,
w o r k flo w , etc. U ses th is kn ow led ge in p e r fo rm in g sten og rap h ic duties and
r e s p o n s ib le c l e r i c a l ta sk s su ch as m aintaining follow u p file s ; a s se m b lin g
m a te r ia l fo r r e p o r t s , m e m o ra n d a , and le t te r s ; com p osin g sim p le le tte r s
fr o m g e n e r a l in s t r u c t io n s ; rea d in g and routing in com in g m a il; and an sw erin g
rou tin e q u e s tio n s , e tc .
S te n o g ra p h e r, G e n e ra l. D icta tio n in v olv es a n orm a l routine v o ca b u la r y . M ay
m a in tain f i l e s , keep s im p le r e c o r d s , o r p e r fo r m oth er r e la tiv e ly routine
c l e r i c a l ta sk s.
U ses a ty p e w rite r to m ake c o p ie s o f v a rio u s m a te r ia ls o r to m ake
out b ills a fter ca lc u la tio n s h ave been m ade b y another p e r s o n . M ay include
typing o f s t e n c ils , m a ts , o r s im ila r m a te r ia ls fo r u se in duplicating p r o c
esses.
M ay do c l e r i c a l w o rk in volvin g little s p e c ia l train in g, such as
k eepin g sim p le r e c o r d s , filin g r e c o r d s and r e p o r t s , o r sortin g and distributing
in co m in g m a il.
C la ss A . P e r fo r m s one o r m o r e o f the fo llo w in g : Typing m a teria l
in fin a l fo r m when it in v o lv e s com bin in g m a te r ia l fr o m s e v e r a l s o u r c e s ; o r
r e s p o n s ib ility fo r c o r r e c t sp e llin g , s y lla b ica tio n , punctuation, e tc ., o f te c h
n ic a l o r unusual w o rd s o r fo r e ig n language m a te r ia l; o r planning layout and
typing o f c o m p lica te d s ta tis tic a l ta b les to m aintain u n ifo rm ity and balance in
sp a cin g . M ay type routine fo r m le t t e r s , v a ryin g d eta ils to suit c irc u m s ta n ce s .
C la ss B . P e r fo r m s one o r m o r e o f the fo llo w in g: C opy typing fr o m
rough o r c le a r d r a fts ; o r routine typing o f fo r m s , in su ra n ce p o lic ie s , e tc .;
o r setting up sim p le stan dard tabu la tion s; o r copyin g m o r e c o m p le x tables
a lre a d y set up and sp a ced p r o p e r ly .
F IL E C LE RK
F ile s , c la s s if i e s , and r e t r ie v e s m a te r ia l in an estab lish ed filing
s y s te m . M ay p e r fo r m c l e r i c a l and m anual tasks r e q u ire d to m aintain file s .
P o s itio n s a r e c la s s ifie d in to le v e ls on the b a s is o f the follow in g defin ition s.
C la s s A . C la s s ifie s and in d ex es file m a te r ia l such as c o r r e s p o n d
e n ce , r e p o r t s , te c h n ic a l d o cu m e n ts, e t c ., in an esta b lish ed filin g system
contain in g a n u m ber o f v a r ie d su b je ct m a tter file s . M ay a lso file this
m a te r ia l. M ay k eep r e c o r d s o f v a r io u s types in con ju n ction with the file s .
M ay lead a s m a ll g rou p o f lo w e r le v e l file c le r k s .
C la ss B. S o r ts , c o d e s , and file s u n c la s s ifie d m a te r ia l by sim ple
(s u b je c t m a tter) h eadin gs o r p a r tly c la s s ifie d m a te r ia l by fin e r subheadings.
P r e p a r e s s im p le re la te d in d ex and c r o s s - r e f e r e n c e a id s. A s requ ested,
lo c a t e s c le a r ly id e n tifie d m a te r ia l in file s and fo r w a rd s m a te r ia l. M ay
p e r fo r m rela ted c l e r i c a l ta sk s re q u ire d to m aintain and s e r v ic e file s .
C la s s C . P e r fo r m s routine filin g o f m a te r ia l that has a lrea d y been
c la s s ifie d o r w hich is e a s ily c la s s ifie d in a sim p le s e r ia l c la s s ific a tio n
sy s te m ( e .g ., a lp h a b e tica l, c h r o n o lo g ic a l, o r n u m e r ic a l). A s requ ested,
lo c a t e s r e a d ily a v a ila b le m a te r ia l in file s and fo r w a rd s m a te r ia ls ; and m ay
f i l l out w ith draw al c h a rg e . M ay p e r fo r m sim p le c l e r i c a l and m anual tasks
re q u ire d to m ain tain and s e r v ic e f ile s .
23
M E SS E N G E R
O R D E R C L E R K — C o n tin u e d
P e r fo r m s v a r io u s rou tin e duties su ch as running e r r a n d s , op era tin g
m in or o ffic e m a ch in es su ch as s e a le r s o r m a ile r s , opening and distribu tin g
m a il, and oth er m in or c le r i c a l w o rk . E x clu de p o s itio n s that r e q u ire o p e r a
tion o f a m o to r v e h ic le as a sig n ifica n t duty.
C la ss B . H andles o r d e r s in v olv in g ite m s w hich , have r e a d ily id e n
tifie d u se s and a p p lica tio n s . M ay r e f e r to a c a ta lo g , m a n u fa c tu r e r 's m a n u al,
o r s im ila r docum ent to inspire that p r o p e r item is su p p lied o r to v e r ify
p r ic e o f o r d e r e d item .
SW ITCHBOARD O P E R A T O R
ACCO UNTIN G C L E R K
O p era tes a telep h on e sw itch b oa rd o r c o n s o le u sed w ith a p riv a te
bran ch exch an ge (P B X ) sy ste m to re la y in co m in g , ou tgoin g, and in tra s y s te m
c a lls . M ay p r o v id e in form a tion to c a lle r s , r e c o r d and tra n sm it m e s s a g e s ,
keep r e c o r d o f c a lls p la ce d and to ll c h a r g e s .
B e s id e s op era tin g a teleph on e
sw itch boa rd o r c o n s o le , m ay a ls o type o r p e r fo r m routine c le r i c a l w ork
(typing o r routine c le r i c a l w o rk m ay o c cu p y the m a jo r p ortion o f the w o rk e r 's
tim e , and is u su a lly p e r fo r m e d w hile at the sw itch b oa rd or c o n s o le ).
C hief
o r lead o p e r a to r s in esta b lish m en ts em p loyin g m o r e than one o p e r a to r a re
exclu ded. F o r an o p e r a to r who a lso a cts as a r e c e p tio n is t, s e e S w itchboard
O p era tor -R e c e p tio n is t.
P e r fo r m s one o r m o r e a cco u n tin g c l e r i c a l ta sk s su ch as p ostin g to
r e g is t e r s and le d g e r s ; r e c o n c ilin g bank a c c o u n ts ; v e r ify in g the in tern a l c o n
s is te n c y , c o m p le te n e s s , and m a th e m a tica l a c c u r a c y o f a ccou n tin g d o c u m e n ts;
a s sig n in g p r e s c r ib e d accou n tin g d is tr ib u tio n c o d e s ; exam in in g and v e r ify in g
fo r c l e r i c a l a c c u r a c y v a riou s ty p es o f r e p o r t s , l i s t s , c a lc u la tio n s , p o s tin g ,
e t c .; o r p rep a rin g sim p le o r a s s is tin g in p r e p a r in g m o r e c o m p lic a te d jo u r n a l
vou ch ers.
May w o rk in eith er a m anu al o r au tom ated a ccou n tin g s y s te m .
SW ITCHBOARD O P E R A T O R -R E C E P T IO N IS T
At a
an o p era tor—
w ork in volves
b u sin ess and
priate p e r so n
arran gin g an
s in g le -p o s itio n telep h on e sw itch b oa rd o r c o n s o le , a cts both as
see S w itch board O p e ra to r— and as a r e c e p tio n is t. R e c e p tio n ist's
su ch duties as g reetin g v is it o r s ; d eterm in in g nature o f v is it o r 's
p rov id in g a p p rop ria te in form a tion ; r e fe r r in g v is ito r to a p p r o
in the org a n iz a tio n o r con tactin g that p e r so n by teleph on e and
appointm ent; keepin g a log o f v is it o r s .
ORDER C L E R K
R e c e iv e s w ritten o r v e rb a l c u s t o m e r s ' p u rch a se o r d e r s fo r m a te r ia l
o r m e rch a n d ise fr o m c u s to m e r s o r sa le s p e o p le . W ork ty p ic a lly in volves
som e com bin a tion o f the fo llo w in g d u ties: Quoting p r ic e s ; determ in in g a v a il
ability o f o r d e r e d item s and su ggestin g substitutes, when n e c e s s a r y ; advisin g
expected d e liv e r y date and m ethod o f d e liv e r y ; r e c o r d in g o r d e r and cu s to m e r
in form ation on o r d e r sh eets; ch eck in g o r d e r sh eets fo r a c c u r a c y and
adequacy o f in form a tion r e c o r d e d ; a s ce rta in in g c r e d it rating o f c u s to m e r ;
fu rn ish in g c u s to m e r w ith ackn ow led gem en t o f r e c e ip t o f o r d e r ; fo llo w in g -u p
to see that o r d e r is d e liv e r e d by the s p e c ifie d date or to let cu s to m e r know
o f a d ela y in d e liv e r y ; m aintaining o r d e r file ; ch eckin g shipping in v o ice
against o r ig in a l o r d e r .
E x clu de w o r k e r s paid on a c o m m is s io n b a sis o r w h ose duties
include any o f the fo llo w in g ; R e c e iv in g o r d e r s fo r s e r v ic e s rath er than fo r
m a teria l o r m e r c h a n d is e ; p rov id in g c u s to m e r s w ith con su ltative a d v ice
using k n ow ledge gained fr o m en gin eerin g o r ex ten siv e te c h n ic a l train in g ;
em p hasizing se llin g s k ills ; handling m a te r ia l o r m e rch a n d ise as an in teg ra l
part o f the job .
P o sitio n s
d efin ition s:
are
c la s s ifie d
into
le v e ls
a c c o rd in g
to
the
follow in g
C la ss A . H andles o r d e r s that in volve m aking ju dgm en ts su ch as
ch oosin g w hich s p e c ific p rod u ct o r m a te r ia l fr o m the e sta b lis h m e n t's prod u ct
lin es w ill sa tis fy the c u s t o m e r 's n e e d s , o r d eterm in in g the p r ic e to be
quoted when p r ic in g in v olv es m o r e than m e r e ly r e fe r r in g to a p r ic e lis t o r
making som e sim p le m a th em a tica l c a lc u la tio n s .
The w o rk r e q u ire s a kn ow led ge o f c l e r i c a l m eth od s and o f f ic e p r a c
t i c e s and p r o c e d u r e s w hich r e la te s to th e c l e r i c a l p r o c e s s in g and r e c o r d in g
o f tra n s a ctio n s and accou n tin g in fo rm a tio n .
W ith e x p e r ie n c e , the w o r k e r
t y p ic a lly b e c o m e s fa m ilia r w ith the b o o k k e e p in g and a ccou n tin g t e r m s and
p r o c e d u r e s used in the assig n ed w o r k , but is not r e q u ir e d to have a k n ow led g e
o f the fo r m a l p r in c ip le s o f b ook k eep in g and a cco u n tin g .
P o sitio n s a re c la s s ifie d
d e fin itio n s :
into
le v e ls on the b a s is o f the
fo llo w in g
C lass A . Under g e n e ra l s u p e r v is io n , p e r fo r m s a ccou n tin g c l e r i c a l
o p e r a tio n s w hich re q u ire the a p p lica tio n o f e x p e r ie n c e and ju d g m en t, fo r
e x a m p le , c le r i c a lly p r o c e s s in g c o m p lic a te d or n o n r e p e titiv e a ccou n tin g t r a n s
a c tio n s , se le ctin g am ong a su bsta n tial v a r ie ty o f p r e s c r i b e d a ccou n tin g c o d e s
and c la s s ific a t io n s , o r tr a c in g tr a n s a c t io n s th rou g h p r e v io u s a ccou n tin g
a ctio n s to d eterm in e s o u r c e o f d is c r e p a n c ie s .
M ay be a s s is te d by on e o r
m o r e c la s s B a ccou n tin g c le r k s .
C la ss B. Under c lo s e s u p e r v is io n , fo llo w in g d eta iled in stru ctio n s
and stan dardized p r o c e d u r e s , p e r fo r m s on e o r m o r e rou tin e a ccou n tin g c l e r
ic a l o p e r a tio n s , such as postin g to le d g e r s , c a r d s , o r w o rk s h e e ts w h e re
id en tifica tion o f item s and lo c a t io n s o f p o s tin g s a r e c le a r ly in d icated ;
ch eck in g a c c u r a c y and c o m p le te n e s s o f sta n d a rd iz e d and r e p e titiv e r e c o r d s
o r accou n tin g d ocu m en ts; and cod in g d ocu m en ts u sin g a few p r e s c r ib e d
a ccou n tin g co d e s.
BO O K K EE PIN G -M A CH IN E O P E R A T O R
O p era tes a bookkeeping m a ch in e (w ith o r w ithout a ty p e w r ite r k e y
b oa rd ) to keep a r e c o r d o f b u sin e s s tr a n s a c t io n s .
C lass A . K eeps a set o f r e c o r d s r e q u irin g a kn ow led ge o f and
e x p e r ie n c e in b a s ic book k eepin g p r in c ip le s , and fa m ilia r it y w ith the s tru c tu re
o f the p a rticu la r a ccou n tin g s y s te m u s e d .
D e te r m in e s p r o p e r r e c o r d s and
d is trib u tio n o f debit and c re d it ite m s to be u se d in e a c h ph ase o f the w o rk .
M ay p r e p a r e co n s o lid a te d r e p o r t s , b a la n c e s h e e ts , and oth e r r e c o r d s by hand.
C lass B . K eeps a r e c o r d o f on e o r m o r e p h a ses o r s e c tio n s o f a
set o f r e c o r d s u su a lly req u irin g little k n ow led ge o f b a s ic b ook k eep in g .
P h a s e s o r s e ctio n s in clu de a cco u n ts p a y a b le , p a y r o ll, c u s t o m e r s ' a cco u n ts
(not including a sim p le type o f b illin g d e s c r ib e d u nder m a ch in e b i lle r ) ,
B O O K K E E P IN G -M A C H IN E O P E R A T O R — C ont Lnued
K E Y E N T R Y O P E R A T O R — C o n tin u e d
c o s t d is tr ib u tio n , ex p en se d is trib u tio n , in ven tory c o n tro l, etc. M ay ch e ck
o r a s s is t in p r e p a r a tio n o f t r ia l ba la n ces and p rep a re c o n t r o l sheets fo r
the a ccou n tin g dep a rtm en t.
C la ss B . W ork is routine and r e p e titiv e . U nder c lo s e su p erv ision
o r follow in g s p e c ific p r o c e d u r e s o r in s tr u c tio n s , w ork s fr o m v a riou s stan
d a rd ize d s o u r c e docum ents w h ich have b een co d e d , and follow s sp e cifie d
p r o c e d u r e s w hich have been p r e s c r ib e d in d etail and re q u ire little o r no
s e le c tin g , co d in g , or in terp retin g o f data to be r e c o r d e d . R e fe r s to su p e r
v is o r p r o b le m s a ris in g fr o m e r r o n e o u s i t e m s o r cod es or m issin g
in fo rm a tio n .
M ACHINE B IL L E R
P r e p a r e s sta te m e n ts, b ills , and in v o ice s on a m a ch in e oth er than
an o r d in a r y o r e le c tr o m a tic ty p e w rite r . M ay also keep r e c o r d s as to b illin g s
o r shipping c h a r g e s o r p e r fo r m oth er c le r i c a l w ork in cid en tal to b illin g
o p e r a tio n s .
F o r w age study p u r p o s e s , m achine b ille r s a r e c la s s ifie d by type
o f m a ch in e, as fo llo w s :
B illin g -m a c h in e b i l l e r . U ses a sp e cia l billin g m ach in e (com b in a tion
typing and adding m ach in e) to p r e p a r e b ills and in v oices fr o m c u s t o m e r s '
p u rch a se o r d e r s , in te rn a lly p re p a re d o r d e r s , shipping m em ora n d a , etc.
U sually in v o lv e s a p p lica tion o f p re d e te rm in e d discou n ts and shipping ch a rg e s
and en try o f n e c e s s a r y e x te n s io n s , w hich m ay o r m ay not be com pu ted on
the b illin g m a ch in e , and to ta ls w hich are a u tom atica lly accu m u la ted by
m a ch in e.
The o p e r a tio n u su a lly in volves a la rg e num ber o f ca rb on c o p ie s
o f the b ill being p r e p a r e d and is often done on a fanfold m a ch in e.
B o o k k e e p in g -m a ch in e b ille r .
U ses a bookkeeping m a ch in e (w ith o r
without a ty p e w rite r k eyb oard) to p r e p a r e c u s to m e r s ' b ills as p a rt o f the
a ccou n ts r e c e iv a b le op era tion . G en era lly in volves the sim u ltaneou s en try o f
fig u r e s on c u s to m e r s ' le d g e r r e c o r d . The m achine a u tom atica lly a ccu m u la tes
fig u r e s on a n um ber o f v e r t ic a l colu m n s and com pu tes and u su ally p rin ts
a u tom a tica lly the debit o r c re d it b a la n ces. D oes not in volve a know ledge
o f b ook k eep in g . W ork s fr o m u n iform and standard typ es o f sa le s and
c r e d it s lip s .
P A Y R O L L C LE R K
Professional and Technical
C O M PU TE R SYSTEM S A N A L Y S T , BUSINESS
A n a lyzes b u sin ess p r o b le m s to form u la te p r o ce d u r e s fo r solvin g
th em by use o f e le c t r o n ic data p r o c e s s in g equ ipm ent. D evelop s a com p lete
d e s c r ip tio n o f a ll s p e c ific a tio n s n eeded to en able p r o g r a m m e r s to p rep a re
re q u ire d dig ital com p u ter p r o g r a m s . W ork in v o lv e s m o s t o f the follow in g :
A n alyzes su b je c t-m a tte r op era tion s to be autom ated and id en tifies conditions
and c r it e r ia r e q u ir e d to ach ieve s a tis fa c to r y r e s u lt s ; s p e c ifie s num ber and
ty p es o f r e c o r d s , file s , and d ocu m en ts to be u sed; ou tlin es actions to be
p e r fo r m e d by p e r s o n n e l and c om p u ters in su fficien t d etail fo r p resen ta tion
to m anagem ent and fo r p ro g ra m m in g (ty p ic a lly th is in v olv es p rep a ra tion o f
w ork and data flow c h a rts); c o o rd in a te s the d ev elopm en t o f test p rob lem s
and p a rticip a te s in t r ia l runs o f new and r e v is e d s y s te m s ; and recom m en d s
equipm ent changes to obtain m o r e e ffe c t iv e o v e r a ll o p e ra tio n s .
(NOTE:
W o r k e rs p e r fo r m in g both s y ste m s a n a ly sis and p ro g ra m m in g should be
c la s s ifie d as sy ste m s analysts if th is is the s k ill u sed to determ ine
th e ir pay.)
D oes not in clu d e e m p lo y e e s p r im a r ily r e s p o n s ib le fo r the m a n a ge
m ent o r su p e r v isio n o f oth er e le c t r o n ic data p r o c e s s in g e m p lo y e e s , o r s y s
te m s analysts p r im a r ily co n c e rn e d w ith s c ie n tific o r en gin eerin g p r o b le m s .
For
P e r fo r m s the c l e r i c a l tasks n e c e s s a r y to p r o c e s s p a y r o lls and to
m aintain p a y r o ll r e c o r d s . W o rk in volves m ost o f the fo llo w in g : P r o c e s s in g
w o r k e r s ' tim e o r p r o d u ctio n r e c o r d s ; adjusting w o r k e r s ' r e c o r d s fo r changes
in w age r a te s , su p p lem en ta ry b e n e fits, o r tax d edu ction s; editing p a y r o ll
lis tin g s against s o u r c e r e c o r d s ; tra cin g and c o rr e ctin g e r r o r s in lis tin g s ;
and a s s is tin g in p re p a ra tio n o f p e r io d ic su m m ary p a y r o ll r e p o r t s . In a n on autom ated p a y r o ll s y s t e m , com p u tes w a g es. W ork m ay r e q u ire a p r a c tic a l
kn ow ledge o f g o v e rn m e n ta l re g u la tio n s, com pany p a y r o ll p o lic y , o r the
com p u ter sy stem , fo r p r o c e s s in g p a y r o lls .
KEY EN TRY O P E R A T O R
O p era tes a keypunch m a ch in e to r e c o r d o r v e rify alphabetic a n d /o r
n u m e ric data on tabulating c a r d s o r on tape.
P o s itio n s
d efin ition s.
a r e c la s s ifie d into
le v e ls on the b a sis o f the follow in g
C la ss A . W ork r e q u ir e s the ap plication o f e x p e rie n c e and judgm ent
in se le ctin g p r o c e d u r e s to be fo llo w e d and in search in g f o r , in terp retin g ,
s e le c tin g , o r cod in g ite m s to be keypunched fr o m a v a riety o f s o u r c e d o c u
m en ts. On o c c a s io n m a y a lso p e r fo r m som e routine keypunch w o rk . M ay
tra in in e x p e rie n c e d keypun ch o p e r a t o r s .
w age
study p u r p o s e s ,
s y ste m s
an alysts
are
c la s s ifie d
as
fo llo w s :
C la ss A. W orks in depen den tly o r under on ly g en era l d ire ctio n on
c o m p le x p r o b le m s in volvin g a ll ph ases o f sy ste m s a n a ly s is. P r o b le m s are
c o m p le x b e c a u se o f d iv e r s e s o u r c e s o f input data and m u ltip le -u s e r e q u ir e
m ents o f output data. (F o r e x a m p le , d ev elop s an in teg ra ted p rodu ction sc h e d
ulin g, in ven tory c o n t r o l, c o st a n a ly s is , and s a le s a n a lysis r e c o r d in w hich
e v e r y item o f ea ch type is a u tom a tica lly p r o c e s s e d th rough the fu ll sy stem
o f r e c o r d s and a p p rop ria te follow u p action s are in itiated by the com p u ter.)
C on fers w ith p e r s o n s c o n c e rn e d to d eterm in e the data p r o c e s s in g p rob lem s
and a d vises su b je c t-m a tte r p e r s o n n e l on the im p lic a tio n s o f new o r r e v is e d
sy ste m s o f data p r o c e s s in g o p e r a tio n s . M akes re co m m e n d a tio n s , if needed,
fo r a p p rov a l o f m a jo r s y ste m s in sta lla tion s o r changes and fo r obtaining
equipm ent.
M ay p r o v id e fu n ction al d ir e c tio n to
who are a ssig n ed to a s s is t.
lo w e r le v e l sy stem s analysts
C la ss B . W ork s independently o r under on ly g e n e ra l d ir e c tio n on
p r o b le m s that are r e la tiv e ly u n co m p lica te d to a n a ly ze, plan, p r o g r a m , and
o p e r a te . P r o b le m s are o f lim ite d c o m p le x ity b e c a u se s o u r c e s o f input data
a re h om og en eou s and the output data are c lo s e ly r e la te d .
(F o r ex am p le,
d ev elop s s y ste m s fo r m aintaining d e p o s ito r a ccou n ts in a bank, m aintaining
accou n ts r e c e iv a b le in a r e ta il esta b lis h m e n t, o r m aintaining in ven tory
25
CO M PU TER SYSTEM S A N A L Y S T ,
BU SIN E SS— C o n tin u e d
accou n ts in a m a n u fa ctu rin g o r w h o le sa le e sta b lis h m e n t.) C o n fe rs w ith p e r
sons c o n c e r n e d to d e te rm in e th e data p r o c e s s in g p r o b le m s and a d v ises
su b je c t-m a tte r p e r s o n n e l on the im p lic a tio n s o f the data p r o c e s s in g sy ste m s
to be a p plied.
OR
W ork s on a seg m en t o f a c o m p le x data p r o c e s s in g sch e m e o r
s y s te m , as d e s c r ib e d fo r c la s s A . W ork s in depen den tly on rou tin e a s s ig n
m ents and r e c e iv e s in stru ctio n and guid an ce on c o m p le x a s sig n m e n ts . W ork
is r e v ie w e d fo r a c c u r a c y o f ju d g m en t, c o m p lia n ce w ith in s t r u c t io n s , and to
in su re p r o p e r align m en t w ith the o v e r a ll s y s te m .
C la ss C . W ork s under im m ed ia te s u p e r v is io n , c a r r y in g out an aly
s e s as a s s ig n e d , u su ally o f a sin g le a c tiv ity .
A ssig n m en ts are d esig n ed to
d ev elop and expand p r a c t ic a l e x p e r ie n c e in the a p p lica tion o f p r o c e d u r e s and
sk ills r e q u ir e d fo r s y s te m s a n a lysis w o rk . F o r e x a m p le , m a y a s s is t a h igh er
le v e l s y s te m s analyst b y p r e p a r in g the d eta iled s p e c ific a tio n s r e q u ir e d by
p r o g r a m m e r s fr o m in fo rm a tio n d e v e lo p e d by the h igh er le v e l an alyst.
CO M PU TE R P R O G R A M M E R , BUSINESS
C on v erts statem en ts o f b u s in e s s p r o b le m s , ty p ic a lly p r e p a r e d by a
sy ste m s a n a lyst, into a seq u en ce o f d eta iled in stru ctio n s w h ich a re r e q u ir e d
to so lv e the p r o b le m s by a u tom atic data p r o c e s s in g equ ipm en t. W orkin g fr o m
ch a rts o r d ia g r a m s , the p r o g r a m m e r d ev elop s the p r e c i s e in stru ctio n s w h ich ,
when en te re d in to the com p u ter s y s te m in c o d e d la n gu a ge, ca u se the m an ipu
lation o f data to a ch iev e d e s ir e d r e s u lt s . W ork in v o lv e s m o s t o f the fo llo w in g :
A p p lies k n ow led ge o f co m p u te r c a p a b ilitie s , m a th e m a tic s , lo g ic e m p lo y e d by
c o m p u te r s , and p a r tic u la r su b je ct m a tter in v o lv e d to an alyze ch a rts and
d ia gra m s o f the p r o b le m to be p r o g r a m m e d ; d e v e lo p s seq u en ce o f p r o g r a m
step s; w r ite s d eta iled flo w ch a rts to show o r d e r in w hich data w ill be
p r o c e s s e d ; c o n v e r ts th e se ch a rts to c o d e d in stru ctio n s fo r m a ch in e to fo llo w ;
te s ts and c o r r e c t s p r o g r a m s ; p r e p a r e s in stru ctio n s fo r op era tin g p e r s o n n e l
during p ro d u ctio n run; a n a ly z e s , r e v ie w s , and a lte rs p r o g r a m s to in c r e a s e
operatin g e ffic ie n c y o r adapt to new r e q u ir e m e n t s ; m ain tains r e c o r d s o f
p r o g r a m d ev elop m en t and r e v is io n s .
(N O TE: W o r k e rs p e r fo r m in g both
sy ste m s a n a ly sis and p r o g r a m m in g should be c la s s ifie d as sy s te m s an alysts
if this is the s k ill u sed to d eterm in e th e ir p a y.)
D oes not in clu d e e m p lo y e e s p r im a r ily r e s p o n s ib le fo r the m a n a g e
m ent o r s u p e r v is io n o f oth e r e le c t r o n ic data p r o c e s s in g e m p lo y e e s , o r p r o
g ra m m e r s p r im a r ily c o n c e r n e d w ith s c ie n t ific a n d /o r en g in eerin g p r o b le m s .
C O M P U T E R P R O G R A M M E R , BU SIN E SS— C o n tin u e d
linkage points betw een o p e r a tio n s , a d ju stm en ts to data when p r o g r a m r e
q u irem en ts e x ce e d com pu ter s to ra g e c a p a c ity , and su bsta n tial m anipulation
and reseq u en cin g o f data elem en ts to fo r m a h igh ly in te g ra te d p r o g r a m .
M ay p rov id e fu nction al d ir e c tio n to lo w e r le v e l p r o g r a m m e r s who
a re a s sig n e d to a s s is t.
C lass B . W orks independently o r under on ly g e n e r a l d ir e c tio n on
r e la t iv e ly sim ple p r o g r a m s , or on sim p le seg m en ts o f c o m p le x p r o g r a m s .
P r o g r a m s (or seg m en ts) usu ally p r o c e s s in fo rm a tio n to p r o d u c e data in tw o
o r th re e v a r ie d seq u en ces o r fo r m a t s . R e p o r ts and lis tin g s are p r o d u c e d by
r e fin in g , adapting, a rra y in g , o r m aking m in o r ad dition s to o r d eletion s fr o m
input data w hich are r e a d ily a v a ila b le .
W hile n u m erou s r e c o r d s m ay be
p r o c e s s e d , the data have been r e fin e d in p r io r a ction s so that the a c c u r a c y
and sequen cin g o f data can be te s te d by usin g a few rou tin e c h e c k s . T y p ic a lly ,
the p r o g r a m deals with routine r e c o r d k e e p in g o p e r a tio n s .
OR
W orks on c o m p le x p r o g r a m s (as d e s c r ib e d fo r c la s s A ) under c lo s e
d ir e c tio n o f a h igher le v e l p r o g r a m m e r o r s u p e r v is o r .
M ay a s s is t high er
le v e l p r o g r a m m e r by independently p e r fo r m in g le s s d ifficu lt ta sk s a s sig n e d ,
and p e r fo rm in g m o r e difficu lt ta sk s under fa ir ly c lo s e d ir e c tio n .
M ay guide o r in stru ct lo w e r le v e l p r o g r a m m e r s .
C lass C . M akes p r a c tic a l a p p lica tion s o f p r o g r a m m in g p r a c t ic e s
and con cep ts usu ally lea rn ed in fo r m a l tra in in g c o u r s e s .
A s sig n m e n ts are
d esig n ed to d ev elop com p eten ce in the a p p lica tion o f stan dard p r o c e d u r e s to
rou tin e p r o b le m s . R e c e iv e s c lo s e s u p e r v is io n on new a s p e c ts o f a s sig n m e n ts ;
and w ork is re v ie w e d to v e r ify its a c c u r a c y and c o n fo r m a n c e w ith r e q u ir e d
p roced u res.
COM PUTER OPERATOR
M on itors and o p e ra te s the c o n t r o l c o n s o le o f a d ig ita l com p u ter to
p r o c e s s data a cco rd in g to op era tin g in s t r u c t io n s , u su ally p r e p a r e d by a p r o
g r a m m e r . W ork in clu d es m ost o f the fo llo w in g : Studies in stru ctio n s to
d eterm in e equipm ent setup and o p e r a t io n s ; loa d s equ ipm ent w ith r e q u ir e d
ite m s (tape r e e ls , c a r d s , e t c .); sw itch e s n e c e s s a r y a u x ilia ry equ ipm ent into
c ir c u it , and starts and o p e ra te s co m p u te r ; m a k es a d ju stm en ts to com p u ter to
c o r r e c t op eratin g p r o b le m s and m e e t s p e c ia l co n d itio n s; r e v ie w s e r r o r s
m ade during op era tion and d e te rm in e s ca u se o r r e f e r s p r o b le m to s u p e r v is o r
o r p r o g r a m m e r ; and m aintains o p e ra tin g r e c o r d s .
M ay te s t and a s s is t in
c o r r e c t in g p rog ra m .
F o r w age study p u r p o s e s , p r o g r a m m e r s are c la s s ifie d as fo llo w s :
C la ss A . W ork s in depen den tly o r under on ly g e n e r a l d ir e c tio n on
c o m p le x p r o b le m s w h ich r e q u ir e c o m p e te n c e in a ll ph ases o f p r o g r a m m in g
con cep ts and p r a c t ic e s .
W ork in g fr o m d ia g ra m s and ch a rts w h ich id en tify
the nature o f d e s ir e d r e s u lt s , m a jo r p r o c e s s in g steps to be a c c o m p lis h e d ,
and the re la tio n s h ip s betw een v a r io u s step s o f the p r o b le m so lv in g rou tin e;
plans the fu ll ran ge o f p r o g r a m m in g a ction s n eed ed to e ffic ie n tly u tilize the
com pu ter s y s te m in a ch iev in g d e s ir e d end p r o d u c ts .
At th is le v e l, p r o g r a m m in g is d ifficu lt b e c a u s e com p u ter equipm ent
m ust be o r g a n iz e d to p r o d u c e s e v e r a l in te r r e la te d but d iv e r s e p ro d u cts fr o m
n u m erou s and d iv e r s e data e le m e n ts . A w ide v a r ie ty and e x te n siv e n um ber
o f in tern a l p r o c e s s in g a ction s m u st o c c u r .
T h is r e q u ir e s su ch a ction s as
d ev elopm en t o f c o m m o n o p e r a tio n s w h ich can be r e u s e d , esta b lish m en t o f
F or
w age
study p u r p o s e s ,
co m p u te r
op era tors
are
c la s s ifie d as
fo llo w s :
C lass A . O p era tes in d epen den tly, o r under on ly g e n e r a l d ir e c tio n , a
com p u ter running p r o g r a m s w ith m o s t o f the fo llo w in g c h a r a c t e r is t ic s :
New p r o g r a m s a re freq u en tly te s te d and in tr o d u ce d ; sch ed u lin g re q u ire m e n ts
a re o f c r it ic a l im p orta n ce to m in im iz e dow n tim e; the p r o g r a m s are o f
c o m p le x d esign so that id en tifica tion o f e r r o r s o u r c e often r e q u ir e s a w ork in g
k n ow led ge o f the total p r o g r a m , and altern a te p r o g r a m s m ay not be a v a ila b le .
M ay give d ir e c tio n and guidance to lo w e r le v e l o p e r a t o r s .
C lass B . O p era tes in depen d en tly , o r under on ly g e n e r a l d ir e c tio n , a
com p u ter running p r o g r a m s w ith m o s t o f the fo llo w in g c h a r a c t e r is t ic s :
M ost o f the p r o g r a m s are e sta b lis h e d p r o d u c tio n ru n s, ty p ic a lly run on a
r e g u la r ly r e cu rr in g b a s is ; th e re is little o r no testin g o f new p r o g r a m s
C O M P U T E R O P E R A T O R — C o n tin u e d
D R A F T E R -T R A C E R
r e q u ir e d ; a ltern a te p r o g r a m s a re p rov id ed in ca se o r ig in a l p r o g r a m n eeds
m a jo r change o r cannot be c o r r e c t e d within a rea son a b ly sh ort tim e . In
c o m m o n e r r o r situ a tio n s , d ia g n o se s cau se and takes c o r r e c t iv e action . T his
u su ally in v o lv e s applying p r e v io u s ly p r o g r a m m e d c o r r e c t iv e s te p s , or using
stan dard c o r r e c t io n te c h n iq u e s .
C op ies plans and draw in gs p r e p a r e d by o th ers by pla cin g tra cin g
cloth o r paper o v e r draw ings and tr a c in g w ith pen o r p en cil.
(D oes not
in clude tr a c in g lim ite d to plans p r im a r ily co n s istin g o f straight lin es and a
la rg e s c a le not re q u irin g c lo s e d elin ea tion .)
OR
A N D /O R
O p e ra te s u nder d ir e c t s u p e r v is io n a com p u ter running p r o g r a m s o r
se g m e n ts o f p r o g r a m s w ith the c h a r a c t e r is t ic s d e s c r ib e d fo r c la s s A . M ay
a s s is t a h igh er le v e l o p e r a t o r by independently p e r fo rm in g le s s d ifficu lt ta sk s
a s s ig n e d , and p e r fo r m in g d iffic u lt ta sk s follow in g d eta iled in stru ctio n s and
w ith freq u en t r e v ie w o f o p e r a tio n s p e r fo r m e d .
P r e p a r e s sim p le o r r e p e titiv e draw ings o f e a s ily v isu a lize d ite m s.
W ork is c lo s e ly s u p e r v is e d during p r o g r e s s .
C la ss C . W o rk s on rou tin e p r o g r a m s under c lo s e s u p e r v is io n . Is
e x p e cte d to d e v e lo p w ork in g kn ow led ge o f the com pu ter equipm ent u sed and
a b ility to d e te ct p r o b le m s in v o lv e d in running routine p r o g r a m s .
U sually has
r e c e iv e d so m e fo r m a l tra in in g in com p u ter op era tion . M ay a s s is t h igh er
le v e l o p e r a t o r on c o m p le x p r o g r a m s .
DRAFTER
C la s s A . P la n s the g ra p h ic p resen ta tion o f c o m p le x item s having
d is tin c tiv e d e s ig n fe a tu r e s that d iffe r sig n ifica n tly fr o m e sta b lis h e d draftin g
p reced en ts.
W o rk s in c lo s e su pport w ith the d esign o r ig in a t o r , and m ay
r e c o m m e n d m in o r d e s ig n ch a n g e s. A n a ly zes the e ffect o f each change on the
d e ta ils o f f o r m , fu n ctio n , and p o s itio n a l rela tion sh ip s o f com p on en ts and
p a r t s . W o rk s w ith a m in im u m o f s u p e r v is o r y a s s is ta n c e . C om p leted w o rk is
r e v ie w e d b y d e s ig n o r ig in a to r f o r c o n s is te n c y w ith p r io r en g in eerin g d e t e r
m in a tio n s. M ay e ith e r p r e p a r e d raw in gs o r d ir e c t th eir p r e p a r a tio n by lo w e r
le v e l d r a ft e r s .
C la ss B . P e r fo r m s n on rou tin e and c o m p le x d raftin g a ssig n m en ts
that r e q u ir e the a p p lic a tio n o f m o s t o f the stan dardized draw in g tech n iq u es
r e g u la r ly u se d .
D uties t y p ic a lly in volve such w ork as:
P r e p a r e s w ork in g
d ra w in g s o f s u b a s s e m b lie s w ith ir r e g u la r sh a p es, m u ltiple fu n c tio n s, and
p r e c i s e p o s itio n a l r e la tio n s h ip s betw een com p on en ts; p r e p a r e s a r c h ite c tu r a l
d ra w in g s fo r c o n s tr u c tio n o f a building including d etail d raw in gs o f fo u n
d a tio n s, w a ll s e c t io n s , f lo o r p la n s , and r o o f. U ses a c c e p te d fo r m u la s and
m a n u als in m akin g n e c e s s a r y com pu ta tion s to d eterm in e qu an tities o f
m a te r ia ls to be u s e d , lo a d c a p a c it ie s , stren g th s, s t r e s s e s , e tc . R e c e iv e s
in itia l in s t r u c t io n s , r e q u ir e m e n t s , and a d v ice fr o m s u p e r v is o r .
C om p leted
w o rk is ch e ck e d f o r t e c h n ic a l ad equ acy.
C la ss C . P r e p a r e s d e ta il d raw in gs o f single units o r p a rts fo r
e n g in e e r in g , c o n s t r u c t io n , m a n u fa ctu rin g , o r r e p a ir p u r p o s e s .
T ypes of
d ra w in g s p r e p a r e d in clu d e is o m e t r ic p r o je c t io n s (dep ictin g th r e e d im en sion s
in a c c u r a t e s c a le ) and s e c tio n a l v iew s to c la r ify p osition in g o f com p on en ts
and c o n v e y n eed ed in fo rm a tio n .
C on solid a tes d etails fr o m a n u m b er o f
s o u r c e s and a d ju sts o r tr a n s p o s e s s c a le as r e q u ire d . Su ggested m eth od s o f
a p p ro a ch , a p p lic a b le p r e c e d e n t s , and a d v ic e on so u r ce m a te r ia ls a re given
w ith in itia l a s s ig n m e n ts .
In stru ctio n s a re le s s c o m p le te when a s sig n m en ts
recu r.
W ork m a y be s p o t -c h e c k e d during p r o g r e s s .
E L E C TR O N IC S TECHNICIAN
W ork s on v a r io u s ty pes o f e le c t r o n ic equipm ent and re la te d d ev ices
by p e r fo r m in g one o r a com bin a tion o f the follow in g : In stallin g , m aintaining,
r e p a ir in g , ov erh a u lin g , tr o u b le s h o o tin g , m o d ify in g , con s tru ctin g , and testin g .
W ork r e q u ir e s p r a c t ic a l ap p lica tion o f te c h n ic a l k n ow ledge o f e le c tr o n ic s
p r in c ip le s , ability co d eterm in e m a iiu n ctio n s , and sk ill to put equipm ent in
r e q u ir e d op era tin g con dition .
The equipm ent— c o n s istin g o f eith er m any d iffe re n t kinds o f c irc u its
o r m u ltip le re p e titio n o f the sa m e kind o f c ir c u it— in c lu d e s , but is not lim ited
t o , the fo llo w in g : (a) E le c t r o n ic tra n sm ittin g and r e c e iv in g equipm ent (e .g .,
r a d a r , r a d io , te le v is io n , telep h on e, s o n a r , n aviga tion a l a id s), (b) digital and
analog c o m p u te r s , and (c ) in d u stria l and m e d ic a l m ea su rin g and con trollin g
equ ipm ent.
T h is c la s s ific a tio n e x clu d e s r e p a ir e r s o f su ch standard e le c tr o n ic
equipm ent as co m m o n o ffic e m a ch in es and h ou seh old ra d io and te le v is io n
s e t s ; p ro d u ctio n a s s e m b le r s and t e s t e r s ; w o r k e r s w h ose p rim a ry duty is
s e r v ic in g e le c t r o n ic te s t in stru m en ts; te ch n icia n s who have adm in istrative
o r s u p e r v is o r y r e s p o n s ib ility ; and d r a fte r s , d e s ig n e r s , and p r o fe s s io n a l
e n g in e e r s .
P o s itio n s
d e fin it io n s :
are
c la s s ifie d
into le v e ls on the b a s is o f the follow in g
C la ss A . A p p lies advance te c h n ic a l kn ow led ge to solv e unusually
c o m p le x p r o b le m s ( i .e ., th o se that ty p ic a lly cannot be s o lv e d s o le ly by r e f e r
en ce to m a n u fa c tu r e rs ' m anuals o r s im ila r d ocu m en ts) in w orkin g on e l e c
tr o n ic equ ipm ent. E x am ples o f su ch p r o b le m s in clu d e lo ca tio n and density o f
c ir c u it r y , e le c tr o m a g n e tic ra d ia tion , is o la tin g m a lfu n ctio n s, and frequent
en g in e e rin g ch a n g es. W ork in v o lv e s : A d etailed understanding o f the in te r
re la tio n s h ip s o f c ir c u it s ; e x e r c is in g independent judgm ent in p e rfo rm in g such
ta sk s as m aking c ir c u it a n a ly s e s, ca lcu la tin g w ave f o r m s , tra cin g r e la tio n
sh ips in sign a l flow ; and r e g u la r ly using c o m p le x te s t in stru m en ts (e .g ., dual
t r a c e o s c ill o s c o p e s , Q -m e t e r s , d eviation m e t e r s , p u lse g e n e r a to rs ).
W ork m ay b e r e v ie w e d by s u p e r v is o r (freq u en tly an en gin eer or
d e s ig n e r ) fo r g e n e r a l c o m p lia n ce w ith a cce p te d p r a c t ic e s . M ay p rovid e
te c h n ic a l guidan ce to lo w e r le v e l te c h n ic ia n s .
C la ss B . A p p lies c o m p r e h e n siv e te c h n ic a l know ledge to solv e c o m
p le x p r o b le m s ( i.e ., th o se that ty p ic a lly can be s o lv e d s o le ly b y p r o p e rly
in te rp re tin g m a n u fa c tu r e r s ' m anuals o r s im ila r d ocu m en ts) in w orkin g on
E L E C T R O N IC S T E C H N IC IA N — C on tin u ed
M A IN T E N A N C E E L E C T R IC IA N
e le c tr o n ic equ ipm ent. W ork in v o lv e s : A fa m ilia r ity w ith the in te r r e la tio n
ships o f c ir c u it s ; and judgm ent in d eterm in in g w ork seq u en ce and in se le ctin g
to o ls and testin g in stru m e n ts, u su ally le s s c o m p le x than th o se used by the
c la s s A tech n icia n .
P e r fo r m s a v a rie ty o f e le c t r ic a l tr a d e fu n ction s su ch as the in s t a l
la tion , m ain ten an ce, or r e p a ir o f equ ipm ent fo r the g e n e ra tio n , d is tr ib u tio n ,
or u tilization o f e le c t r ic en erg y in an e sta b lis h m e n t. W ork in v o lv e s m o s t
o f the fo llo w in g : Installing or r e p a ir in g any o f a v a r ie ty o f e le c t r ic a l e q u ip
m ent su ch as g e n e r a to rs , t r a n s fo r m e r s , sw itc h b o a r d s , c o n t r o lle r s , c ir c u it
b r e a k e r s , m o t o r s , heating units, conduit s y s t e m s , o r oth er tr a n s m is s io n
equ ipm ent; w orking fr o m b lu e p rin ts , d ra w in g s , la y o u ts , o r oth er s p e c i f i
ca tion s; locatin g and diagn osing tr o u b le in the e le c t r ic a l s y s te m o r e q u ip
m en t; w orkin g standard com pu tation s re la tin g to lo a d re q u ire m e n ts o f w irin g
or e le c t r ic a l equipm ent; and using a v a r ie ty o f e le c t r ic ia n 's h an dtools and
m ea su rin g and testin g in stru m en ts. In g e n e r a l, the w ork o f the m a in
ten an ce e le c tr ic ia n r e q u ir e s rounded tra in in g and e x p e r ie n c e u su ally a cq u ire d
th rough a fo r m a l ap pren ticesh ip o r equ ivalen t tra in in g and e x p e r ie n c e .
R e c e iv e s te c h n ic a l g u id a n ce, as r e q u ir e d , fr o m s u p e r v is o r or high er
le v e l te ch n icia n , and w ork is re v ie w e d fo r s p e c ific c o m p lia n ce w ith a cce p te d
p r a c tic e s and w ork a ssig n m en ts.
M ay p r o v id e te c h n ic a l guidance to lo w e r
le v e l te c h n ic ia n s .
C la ss C . A p p lies w ork in g te c h n ic a l k n ow ledge to p e r fo r m sim p le o r
routine ta sk s in w ork in g on e le c t r o n ic equ ipm en t, follow in g d eta iled in s t r u c
tion s w hich c o v e r v irtu a lly a ll p r o c e d u r e s . W ork ty p ic a lly in v o lv e s such
ta sk s as: A s s is tin g high er le v e l te ch n icia n s by p e r fo rm in g su ch a c tiv itie s as
re p la cin g com p on en ts, w irin g c ir c u it s , and taking te s t r e a d in g s; re p a ir in g
sim ple e le c t r o n ic equipm ent; and using to o ls and com m on te s t in stru m en ts
(e .g ., m u ltim e te r s , audio sign al g e n e r a t o r s , tube t e s t e r s , o s c ill o s c o p e s ) .
Is not r e q u ir e d to be fa m ilia r w ith the in te r re la tio n s h ip s o f c ir c u it s . T his
k n ow led ge, h o w e v e r, m ay be a cq u ired th rou gh a ssign m en ts d esign ed to
in c r e a s e co m p e te n ce (in cluding c la s s r o o m tra in in g ) so that w o rk e r can
advance to h igh er le v e l te ch n icia n .
M AINTENANCE PAIN TER
Paints and r e d e c o r a te s w a lls , w o o d w o r k , and fix tu re s o f an e s t a b
lish m en t. W ork in volves the fo llo w in g : K n ow ledge o f s u r fa c e p e c u lia r itie s
and typ es o f paint r e q u ire d for d iffe re n t a p p lic a tio n s ; p r e p a r in g su r fa c e fo r
painting by rem ov in g old fin ish or by p la cin g putty o r f ill e r in n a il h oles and
in t e r s t ic e s ; and applying paint w ith sp ra y gun o r b ru sh .
M ay m ix c o l o r s ,
o i l s , w hite lea d, and oth er paint in g re d ie n ts to obtain p r o p e r c o lo r o r
c o n s is te n c y . In g e n e r a l, the w ork o f the m a in ten an ce pa in ter r e q u ir e s
roun ded trainin g and e x p e rie n c e u su a lly a c q u ir e d th rou g h a fo r m a l a p p re n
tic e s h ip o r equivalent train in g and e x p e r ie n c e .
R e c e iv e s te c h n ic a l g u id a n ce, as r e q u ir e d , fr o m s u p e r v is o r o r h igher
le v e l tech n icia n . W ork is ty p ic a lly s p o t-c h e c k e d , but is given d eta iled r e v ie w
when new o r advanced a ssign m en ts are in v olv ed .
R E G ISTER ED IN D U STRIAL NURSES
A r e g is t e r e d n u rse who g iv e s n u rsin g s e r v ic e under g e n e ra l m e d ica l
d ire ctio n to ill o r in ju red e m p lo y e e s or oth er p e r so n s who b e c o m e i ll o r
su ffer an a ccid en t on the p r e m is e s o f a fa c to r y o r oth er esta b lish m en t.
Duties in v olv e a com bin a tion o f the fo llo w in g : G iving fir s t aid to the ill or
in ju red ; attending to subsequent d r e s s in g o f e m p lo y e e s ' in ju r ie s ; k eepin g
r e c o r d s o f patien ts tre a te d ; p re p a rin g a ccid en t r e p o r t s fo r com p en sa tion o r
oth er p u r p o s e s ; a s sistin g in p h y s ic a l exam in a tion s and health ev alu ation s o f
applicants and e m p lo y e e s ; and planning and c a r ry in g out p r o g r a m s in volvin g
health ed u ca tion , a ccid en t p rev en tion , evalu ation o f plant e n v iron m en t, or
oth er a c tiv itie s affectin g the h ealth, w e lfa r e , and sa fety o f a ll p e r s o n n e l.
N ursing s u p e r v is o r s o r head n u r se s in e sta b lish m en ts em p loyin g m o r e than
one n u rse are e x clu d ed .
M AINTENANCE MACHINIST
Maintenance, Toolroom, and Powerplant
P ro d u ce s rep la cem en t p a rts and new p a rts in m aking r e p a ir s o f
m eta l parts o f m e ch a n ica l equipm ent o p e r a te d in an e sta b lis h m e n t. W ork
in v o lv e s m ost o f the fo llo w in g : In terp retin g w ritten in stru ctio n s and s p e c i
fic a tio n s ; planning and laying out o f w o rk ; u sin g a v a r ie ty o f m a c h in is t's
h an dtools and p r e c is io n m ea su rin g in stru m e n ts ; settin g up and op era tin g
stan dard m achine t o o ls ; shaping o f m e ta l p a rts to c lo s e t o le r a n c e s ; m aking
stan dard shop com putations rela tin g to d im en sion s o f w o rk , to o lin g , fe e d s ,
and sp eed s o f m ach in in g; kn ow ledge o f the w ork in g p r o p e r t ie s o f the c o m m o n
m e ta ls ; selectin g standard m a te r ia ls , p a r t s , and equipm ent r e q u ir e d fo r th is
w ork ; and fitting and a ssem b lin g p a rts into m e c h a n ic a l equ ipm en t. In g e n e r a l,
the m a ch in is t's w ork n o rm a lly r e q u ir e s a rou n d ed tra in in g in m a c h in e -s h o p
p r a c tic e usually acq u ired th rough a fo r m a l a p p re n tice s h ip o r equ ivalent
train in g and e x p e rie n c e .
m a in t e n a n c e
M AINTENANCE MECHANIC (M a ch in ery)
carpenter
P e r fo r m s the ca rp en try duties n e c e s s a r y to c o n s tru ct and m aintain
in good r e p a ir bu ildin g w ood w ork and equipm ent su ch as b in s , c r ib s ,
co u n te rs, b e n c h e s , p a rtitio n s, d o o r s , f lo o r s , s t a ir s , c a s in g s , and tr im m ade
o f w ood in an esta b lish m en t. W ork in v o lv e s m o s t o f the fo llo w in g : Planning
and laying out o f w ork fr o m b lu e p rin ts , d ra w in g s, m o d e ls , o r v e r b a l
in stru ctio n s; using a v a r ie ty o f c a r p e n t e r 's h a n d tools, p o rta b le p ow er t o o l s ,
and standard m ea su rin g in stru m en ts; m aking standard shop com pu tation s
relatin g to d im en sion s o f w o rk ; and se le ctin g m a te r ia ls n e c e s s a r y fo r the
w ork . In g e n e r a l, the w ork o f the m ain ten an ce c a rp e n te r r e q u ir e s roun ded
trainin g and e x p e r ie n c e usu ally a cq u ire d th rou gh a fo r m a l a p p ren ticesh ip or
equivalent train in g and e x p e r ie n c e .
R ep a irs m a ch in ery o r m e c h a n ic a l equ ipm ent o f an esta b lis h m e n t.
W ork in volves m o s t o f the fo llo w in g : E xam in in g m a ch in es and m e ch a n ica l
equipm ent to diagn ose s o u r ce o f tr o u b le ; dism a n tlin g o r p a rtly d ism a n tlin g
m a ch in es and p e r fo rm in g r e p a ir s that m a in ly in v o lv e the use o f h an dtools in
scra p in g and fitting p a rts; r e p la c in g b ro k e n o r d e fe c tiv e p a rts w ith ite m s
obtain ed fr o m stock ; o rd e rin g the p r o d u c tio n o f a r e p la c e m e n t pa rt by a
m ach in e shop or sending the m a ch in e to a m a ch in e shop fo r m a jo r r e p a ir s ;
p rep a rin g w ritten s p e cifica tio n s fo r m a jo r r e p a ir s o r fo r the p r o d u ctio n o f
pa rts o r d e r e d fr o m m ach in e sh op s; r e a s s e m b lin g m a ch in e s; and m aking all
n e c e s s a r y adjustm ents fo r op e ra tio n . In g e n e r a l, the w ork o f a m a ch in e ry
m ain ten an ce m ech a n ic r e q u ir e s rou n d ed tra in in g and e x p e r ie n c e u su a lly
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M A IN T E N A N C E M E C H A N IC (M a c h in e r y ) — C o n tin u e d
M IL L W R IG H T — C o n tin u e d
a c q u ir e d th rou g h a fo r m a l a p p re n tice s h ip o r equivalent tra in in g and e x p e r i
e n c e . E x clu d ed fr o m th is c la s s ific a t io n are w o rk e r s w hose p r im a r y duties
in v o lv e settin g up o r ad ju stin g m a ch in e s.
w o rk ; in terp retin g b lu ep rin ts o r oth er s p e c ific a tio n s ; using a v a rie ty o f handto o ls and r ig g in g ; m aking stan dard shop com pu tation s rela tin g to s t r e s s e s ,
stren g th o f m a te r ia ls , and c e n te rs o f g ra v ity ; aligning and balancin g equ ip
m en t; s e le ctin g stan dard t o o l s , equ ipm en t, and pa rts to be used; and in stalling
and m aintaining in g ood o r d e r p ow er tr a n s m is s io n equipm ent such as d riv es
and sp eed r e d u c e r s . In g e n e r a l, the m illw r ig h t's w ork n o rm a lly re q u ire s a
roun ded tra in in g and e x p e r ie n c e in the trad e a cq u ire d through a fo r m a l
a p p ren ticesh ip o r equ ivalent train in g and e x p e r ie n c e .
M A IN TE N A N C E M ECH AN IC (M otor V e h ic le s )
R e p a ir s a u to m o b ile s , b u s e s , m o to r tr u c k s , and t r a c t o r s o f an e s ta b
lis h m e n t. W ork in v o lv e s m o s t o f the fo llo w in g : Exam ining autom otive eq u ip
m en t to d ia g n ose s o u r c e o f tr o u b le ; d is a s se m b lin g equipm ent and p e r fo rm in g
r e p a ir s that in v o lv e the u se o f su ch handtools as w re n ch e s , g a u g es, d r ills ,
o r s p e c ia liz e d equ ipm en t in d is a s s e m b lin g o r fitting p a rts; r e p la c in g b rok en
o r d e fe c tiv e p a rts fr o m s to c k ; g rin din g and adjusting v a lv e s ; r e a s s e m b lin g
and in sta llin g the v a r io u s a s s e m b lie s in the v e h ic le and m aking n e c e s s a r y
a d ju stm en ts; and a lign in g w h e e ls , adjusting b ra k es and lig h ts, o r tightening
b od y b o lt s . In g e n e r a l, the w o rk o f the m o to r v e h ic le m ain ten an ce m e ch a n ic
r e q u ir e s r ou n d ed tr a in in g and e x p e r ie n c e usu ally a cq u ired th rough, a fo r m a l
a p p re n tice s h ip o r eq u iv a len t tra in in g and e x p e rie n c e .
T h is c la s s ific a t io n d oes not in clude
t o m e r s ' v e h ic le s in a u tom ob ile r e p a ir sh ops.
m ech a n ics
who
r e p a ir
cu s
M A IN TE N A N C E P IP E F IT T E R
In sta lls o r r e p a ir s w a te r , ste a m , g a s, o r other ty pes o f pipe and
p ip e fittin g s in an e s ta b lis h m e n t. W ork in v olv es m ost o f the fo llo w in g : Laying
out w o rk and m e a s u rin g to lo c a te p o s itio n o f pipe fr o m draw in gs o r oth er
w ritten s p e c ific a t io n s ; cutting v a r io u s s iz e s o f pipe to c o r r e c t lengths w ith
c h is e l and h a m m er o r o x y a c e ty le n e t o r c h o r p ip e-cu ttin g m a ch in e s; th readin g
pip e w ith s to ck s and d ie s ; ben din g pipe by h an d -d riven o r p o w e r -d r iv e n
m a c h in e s ; a s s e m b lin g pip e w ith cou p lin g s and fastening pipe to h a n gers;
m akin g sta n d a rd sh op com p u ta tion s rela tin g to p r e s s u r e s , flo w , and s iz e o f
p ip e r e q u ir e d ; and m akin g sta n d a rd te s ts to determ in e w hether fin ish e d pipes
m e e t s p e c ific a t io n s .
In g e n e r a l, the w ork o f the m ain ten an ce p ip efitter
r e q u ir e s rou n d ed tr a in in g and e x p e r ie n c e usu ally acq u ired th rou gh a fo r m a l
a p p re n tice s h ip o r equ iv alen t tra in in g and e x p e r ie n c e . W o r k e rs p r im a r ily
en ga ged in in sta llin g and r e p a ir in g bu ildin g sanitation o r heating sy stem s
a re e x c lu d e d .
M A IN TE N A N C E S H E E T -M E T A L W ORKER
F a b r ic a t e s , in s t a lls , and m aintains in good r e p a ir the s h e e t-m e ta l
equ ipm ent and fix tu r e s (su ch as m a ch in e g u a rd s, g re a se pa n s, s h e lv e s ,
l o c k e r s , ta n k s, v e n t ila t o r s , c h u te s , d u cts, m eta l r o o fin g ) o f an esta b lish m en t.
W o rk in v o lv e s m o s t o f the fo llo w in g : Planning and laying out a ll types o f
s h e e t-m e ta l m a in ten a n ce w o rk fr o m b lu e p rin ts , m o d e ls , or oth er s p e c i f i
c a tio n s ; settin g up and o p e ra tin g a ll av ailab le ty pes o f sh e e t-m e ta l w ork in g
m a ch in e s ; u sin g a v a r ie ty o f h an dtools in cutting, bending, fo r m in g , shaping,
fittin g , and a s s e m b lin g ; and in sta llin g s h e e t-m e ta l a r tic le s as r e q u ir e d . In
g e n e r a l, the w ork o f the m a in ten an ce sh e e t-m e ta l w o rk e r r e q u ir e s rounded
tra in in g and e x p e r ie n c e u su a lly a c q u ir e d th rough a fo r m a l a p p ren ticesh ip or
eq u ivalen t tra in in g and e x p e r ie n c e .
M ILLW RIG H T
In sta lls new m a ch in e s o r heavy equ ipm ent, and d ism a n tles and
in sta lls m a ch in e s o r h eavy equ ipm ent when changes in the plant layou t are
r e q u ir e d .
W ork in v o lv e s m o s t o f the fo llo w in g : Planning and layin g out
M AIN TEN AN CE T R A D E S H E LPE R
A s s is t s one o r m o r e w o r k e r s in the s k ille d m aintenance tr a d e s , by
p e r fo r m in g s p e c ific o r g e n e r a l duties o f le s s e r s k ill, su ch as keeping a
w o rk e r su p p lied w ith m a te r ia ls and t o o ls ; clean in g w ork in g a rea , m a ch in e,
and equ ipm ent; a s sistin g jou rn ey m a n by h olding m a te r ia ls o r t o o ls ; and p e r
fo r m in g oth er u n sk illed ta sk s as d ir e c te d by jou rn ey m a n . The kind o f w ork
the h elp er is p e r m itte d to p e r fo r m v a r ie s fr o m trad e to trad e: In som e
tr a d e s the h e lp e r is con fin ed to su pplyin g, liftin g , and holding m a terials, and
t o o l s , and clea n in g w ork in g a r e a s ; and in oth ers he is p erm itted to p e r fo r m
s p e c ia liz e d m a ch in e o p e r a tio n s , o r p a rts o f a tra d e that are a lso p e r fo rm e d
by w o r k e r s on a fu ll-tim e b a s is .
M A C H IN E -T O O L O P E R A T O R (TO O LR O O M )
S p e c ia liz e s in op era tin g one o r m o r e than one type o f m achine
t o o l (e .g ., jig b o r e r , grin din g m a ch in e, engine la th e, m illin g m a ch in e) to
m a ch in e m eta l fo r use in m aking o r m aintaining ji g s , fix tu r e s , cutting to o ls ,
g a u g es, o r m eta l dies o r m o ld s u sed in shaping o r form in g m etal or
n o n m e ta llic m a te r ia l (e .g ., p la s t ic , p la s t e r , r u b b e r , g la s s ). W ork ty p ica lly
in v o lv e s : P lanning and p e r fo r m in g d ifficu lt m ach in in g op era tion s w hich
r e q u ire c o m p lic a te d setups or a high d e g re e o f a c c u r a c y ; setting up m achine
t o o l or to o ls (e .g ., in sta ll cutting to o ls and adjust g u id e s, sto p s, w orking
t a b le s , and oth er c o n tro ls to handle the s iz e o f s to ck to be m ach in ed;
d eterm in e p r o p e r fe e d s , s p e e d s , to o lin g , and op era tion sequen ce or se le ct
th o se p r e s c r ib e d in d ra w in g s, b lu e p r in ts , o r la y ou ts); using a v a riety o f
p r e c is io n m e a su rin g in stru m e n ts; m aking n e c e s s a r y adjustm ents during
m a ch in in g o p e r a tio n to a ch ieve re q u is ite d im en sion s to v e r y c lo s e t o le r a n c e s .
M ay be r e q u ir e d to s e le c t p r o p e r coola n ts and cutting and lu bricatin g o ils ,
to r e c o g n iz e w hen to o ls n eed d r e s s in g , and to d r e s s t o o ls . In g e n e r a l, the
w ork o f a m a c h in e -to o l o p e r a to r (to o lr o o m ) at the s k ill le v e l ca lle d for in
th is c la s s ific a tio n r e q u ir e s ex ten siv e k n ow ledge o f m a ch in e -s h o p and t o o l
r o o m p r a c tic e u su ally a c q u ir e d th rough co n s id e r a b le o n -t h e -jo b train in g and
e x p e r ie n c e .
F o r c r o s s -in d u s t r y w age study p u r p o s e s , th is c la s s ific a tio n does not
in clu d e m a c h in e -to o l o p e r a t o r s (to o lr o o m ) em p lo y e d in t o o l and die jobbin g
sh op s.
T O O L AND DIE M AKER
C on stru cts and r e p a ir s ji g s , fix tu r e s , cutting t o o ls , g a u ges, or
m e ta l d ies o r m o ld s u sed in shaping o r fo r m in g m eta l o r n on m eta llic
m a te r ia l (e .g ., p la s t ic , p la s t e r , r u b b e r , g la s s ). W ork ty p ic a lly in v o lv e s :
P lanning and layin g out w o rk a c c o rd in g to m o d e ls , b lu e p r in ts , d raw in gs, or
oth er w ritten o r o r a l s p e c ific a tio n s ; u nderstanding the w ork in g p r o p e rtie s o f
co m m o n m e ta ls and a llo y s ; s e le ctin g a p p rop ria te m a te r ia ls , t o o l s , and
29
T O O L AN D DIE M A K E R — C o n tin u e d
S H IP P E R AN D R E C E IV E R
p r o c e s s e s r e q u ir e d to c o m p le te ta sk s ; m aking n e c e s s a r y shop com p u ta tion s;
setting up and op era tin g v a r io u s m a ch in e to o ls and r e la te d equipm ent; using
v a rio u s t o o l and die m a k e r 's h an dtools and p r e c is io n m e a su rin g in stru m en ts;
w orkin g to v e r y c lo s e t o le r a n c e s ; h e a t-tre a tin g m eta l p a rts and fin ish ed to o ls
and dies to ach iev e r e q u ir e d q u a litie s; fittin g and a s se m b lin g p a rts to p r e
s c r ib e d t o le r a n c e s and a llo w a n ce s . In g e n e r a l, the t o o l and die m a k e r 's
w ork r e q u ir e s rou n ded tra in in g in m a ch in e -s h o p and t o o lr o o m p r a c tic e
usu ally a cq u ired th rou gh fo r m a l a p p ren ticesh ip o r equ ivalent tra in in g and
e x p e rie n c e .
P e r fo r m s c le r i c a l and p h y s ic a l ta sk s in con n ection w ith shipping
good s o f the establish m en t in w h ich e m p lo y e d and r e c e iv in g in com in g
sh ip m en ts. In p e rfo rm in g d a y -to -d a y , rou tin e ta s k s , fo llo w s e s ta b lis h e d
g u id elin es. In handling unusual n onroutin e p r o b le m s , r e c e iv e s s p e c ific g u id
ance fr o m su p e r v iso r or oth er o ffic ia l s .
M ay d ir e c t and co o rd in a te the
a c tiv itie s o f other w o rk e r s engaged in handling good s to be sh ipped o r bein g
r e c e iv e d .
F o r c r o s s -in d u s t r y w age study p u r p o s e s , th is c la s s ific a tio n does not
in clude t o o l and die m a k e rs who (1) are em p loy ed in t o o l and die job bin g
shops o r (2) p ro d u ce fo r g in g d ies (die s in k e r s ).
STATIO N AR Y ENGINEER
O p era tes and m ain tains and m ay a lso su p e r v is e the op e ra tio n o f
station a ry en gin es and equipm ent (m e ch a n ica l o r e le c t r ic a l) to supply the
estab lish m en t in w hich e m p lo y e d w ith p o w e r,' heat, r e fr ig e r a t io n , o r a ir con dition in g. W ork in v o lv e s : O pera tin g and m aintaining equipm ent su ch as
steam e n g in es, air c o m p r e s s o r s , g e n e r a t o r s , m o t o r s ,, t u r b in e s , ventilating
and r e fr ig e r a tin g equ ipm en t, stea m b o ile r s and b o i le r - f e d w ater pum ps;
m aking equipm ent r e p a ir s ; and keepin g a r e c o r d o f op e ra tio n o f m a ch in e ry ,
te m p e ra tu re , and fu el con su m p tion .
M ay a lso s u p e r v is e th ese o p e ra tio n s .
Head or c h ie f e n g in eers in esta b lish m en ts em p loy in g m o r e than one en gin eer
are e x clu d e d .
BO ILER TEN DER
F ir e s sta tion a ry b o ile r s to fu rn ish the esta b lish m en t in w hich
e m p loy ed w ith heat, p o w e r, o r stea m . F e e d s fu els to fir e by hand or
o p e ra te s a m e c h a n ica l sto k e r, g a s, o r o il b u rn e r; and ch eck s w ater and
sa fety v a lv e s . M ay clea n , o il, o r a s s is t in r e p a ir in g b o ile r r o o m equ ipm ent.
Material Movement and Custodial
TRU CK DRIVER
D riv e s a tru ck w ithin a city or in d u stria l a r e a to tra n sp o rt
m a te r ia ls , m e r c h a n d is e , equ ipm en t, o r w o r k e r s betw een v a rio u s ty p es o f
esta b lish m en ts su ch as:
M anufacturing p la n ts, freig h t d ep ots, w a r e h o u s e s ,
w h olesa le and r e ta il e s ta b lis h m e n ts, o r betw een r e ta il esta b lish m en ts and
c u s t o m e r s ' h ou ses o r p la c e s o f b u s in e s s . M ay a lso loa d o r unload tru ck
w ith or w ithout h e lp e r s , m ake m in or m e c h a n ica l r e p a ir s , and k eep tr u ck in
g ood w ork in g o r d e r . S a le s ro u te and o v e r -t h e -r o a d d r iv e r s a re e x clu d e d .
F o r w age study p u r p o s e s , t r u c k d r iv e r s a re c la s s ifie d by type and
ra ted ca p a city o f tr u c k , as fo llo w s :
T r u c k d r iv e r , light tru ck
(stra ig h t tr u ck , under IV2 to n s , u su ally 4 w h e e ls)
T r u c k d r iv e r , m ed iu m tru ck
(stra igh t tr u ck , IV2 to 4 ton s in c lu s iv e , u su ally 6 w h e e ls)
T r u c k d r iv e r , heavy tru ck
(stra ig h t tr u ck , o v e r 4 to n s , u su ally 10 w h e e ls)
T r u c k d r iv e r , t r a c t o r - t r a il e r
Shippers ty p ica lly are r e s p o n s ib le fo r m o s t o f the follow in g :
V e r ify in g that o r d e r s are a ccu ra te ly fille d b y co m p a rin g ite m s and qu an tities
o f good s gath ered fo r shipm ent against d ocu m en ts; in su rin g that sh ipm ents
are p r o p e r ly packaged, iden tified w ith shipping in fo rm a tio n , and lo a d e d into
tra n sp o rtin g v e h ic le s ; p rep a rin g and k eepin g r e c o r d s o f g ood s sh ipp ed, e .g .,
m a n ife s ts , b ills o f lading.
R e c e iv e r s ty p ic a lly are r e s p o n s ib le fo r m o s t o f the follow in g :
V e r ify in g the c o r r e c t n e s s o f in com in g sh ipm ents by co m p a rin g ite m s and
quantities unloaded against b ills o f la d in g , in v o ic e s , m a n ife s ts , s to ra g e
r e c e ip t s , o r oth er r e c o r d s ; ch eck in g fo r da m aged g o o d s ; in su rin g that
good s are a p p rop ria tely id en tified fo r rou tin g to depa rtm en ts w ithin the
esta b lish m en t; p rep a rin g and keeping r e c o r d s o f g ood s r e c e iv e d .
F o r w age study p u rp o s e s , w o rk e r s are c la s s ifie d as fo llo w s :
Shipper
R e c e iv e r
Shipper and r e c e iv e r
W AREHOUSEMAN
As d ir e c te d , p e r fo r m s a v a r ie ty o f w a reh ou sin g duties w h ich r e q u ire
an understanding o f the esta b lis h m e n t's sto ra g e p la n . W ork in v o lv e s m ost
o f the follow in g : V e rify in g m a te r ia ls (or m e r c h a n d is e ) against r e c e iv in g
d ocu m en ts, noting and re p ortin g d is c r e p a n c ie s and ob v iou s d a m a g es; rou tin g
m a te r ia ls to p r e s c r ib e d stora g e lo c a t io n s ; s t o r in g , sta ck in g , o r p a lle tizin g
m a te r ia ls in a cco rd a n ce w ith p r e s c r ib e d s to ra g e m e th o d s; re a r ra n g in g and
taking in ven tory o f sto re d m a te r ia ls ; exam in in g s to r e d m a te r ia ls and r e
p ortin g d ete rio ra tio n and dam age; r e m o v in g m a te r ia l fr o m sto ra g e and
p rep a rin g it fo r shipm ent. May o p e ra te hand o r p ow er tr u ck s in p e r fo r m in g
w areh ou sin g duties.
E xclude w o rk e r s w hose p r im a r y duties in v o lv e shipping and r e
ceiv in g w ork (see Shipper and R e c e iv e r and Shipping P a c k e r ), o r d e r fillin g
(se e O rd e r F ille r ), o r operating p ow er tr u ck s (s e e P o w e r -T r u c k O p e ra to r ).
O RD ER F IL L E R
F ills shipping or tr a n s fe r o r d e r s fo r fin ish ed g ood s fr o m s t o r e d
m e rch a n d ise in a cc o rd a n c e with s p e c ific a tio n s on sa le s s lip s , c u s t o m e r s '
o r d e r s , o r other in stru ctio n s. M ay, in ad dition to fillin g o r d e r s and in
dicatin g item s fille d or om itted , k eep r e c o r d s o f ou tgoing o r d e r s , r e q u is itio n
additional stock o r re p o rt sh ort su p p lies to s u p e r v is o r , and p e r fo r m oth er
re la te d duties.
S H IP P IN G P A C K E R
G U A R D — C o n tin u e d
P r e p a r e s fin ish e d p r o d u c ts fo r shipm ent o r stora g e by p la cin g them
in sh ipping c o n t a in e r s , the s p e c ifi c op e ra tio n s p e r fo r m e d b ein g dependent
upon the ty p e , s i z e , and n u m ber o f units to be p a ck ed , the ty p e o f con tain er
e m p lo y e d , and m eth od o f sh ip m en t. W ork r e q u ir e s the p la cin g o f item s in
sh ipping co n ta in e rs and m a y in v o lv e one o r m o r e o f the fo llo w in g : K now ledge
o f v a r io u s ite m s o f s to ck in o r d e r to v e r ify content; s e le c tio n o f ap p rop ria te
type and s iz e o f c o n ta in e r ; in s e r tin g e n c lo s u r e s in con ta in er; using e x c e ls io r
o r oth er m a te r ia l to p re v e n t b rea k a g e o r dam age; c lo s in g and sea lin g
c o n ta in e r; and applying la b e ls o r en terin g iden tifyin g data on con ta in er.
P a c k e r s who a ls o m a k e w ood en b o x e s o r c ra te s are e x clu d e d .
foot o r by m o to r v e h ic le , o r e s c o r tin g p e r s o n s or p r o p e rty . May be deputized
to m ake a r r e s t s .
M ay a lso help v is it o r s and cu s to m e r s by answ ering
q u estion s and giving d ir e c tio n s .
M A T E R IA L HANDLING L A B O R E R
A w o r k e r e m p lo y e d in a w a r e h o u se , m anu factu ring plan t, s t o r e , or
oth er e sta b lis h m e n t w h o s e du ties in v olv e one o r m o r e o f the fo llo w in g :
L oa d in g and unloading v a r io u s m a te r ia ls and m e rch a n d ise on o r fr o m freig h t
c a r s , tr u c k s , o r oth er tr a n s p o r tin g d e v ic e s ; unpacking, sh e lv in g , o r pla cin g
m a te r ia ls o r m e r c h a n d is e in p r o p e r sto ra g e lo c a tio n ; and tra n sp o rtin g
m a te r ia ls o r m e r c h a n d is e by han dtruck, c a r , o r w h e e lb a r r o w .
L on g sh o re
w o r k e r s , w ho lo a d and unload s h ip s , are e x clu d e d .
P O W E R -T R U C K O P E R A T O R
O p e ra te s a m a n u ally c o n t r o lle d g a s o lin e - o r e le c t r ic -p o w e r e d tru ck
o r t r a c t o r to tr a n s p o r t g o o d s and m a te r ia ls o f a ll kinds about a w a r e h o u se ,
m a n u fa ctu rin g p la n t, o r oth e r esta b lish m en t.
F o r w age study p u r p o s e s , w o r k e r s are c la s s ifie d by type o f p o w e r tr u c k , as fo llo w s :
F o r k lift o p e r a to r
P o w e r -t r u c k o p e r a t o r (oth er than fo r k lift)
G U AR D
P r o t e c t s p r o p e r t y fr o m th eft o r d a m age, o r p e r so n s fr o m h aza rd s
o r in t e r fe r e n c e . D uties in v o lv e s e r v in g at a fix ed p ost, m aking rounds on
G uards e m p lo y e d by esta b lish m en ts w hich p ro v id e p r o te c tiv e s e r
v ic e s on a co n tra ct b a sis are in clu d ed in th is occu p a tion .
F o r w age study p u r p o s e s , guards are c la s s ifie d as fo llo w s :
C la ss A . E n fo r c e s reg u la tion s d esign ed to preven t b r e a c h e s o f
s e c u r it y .
E x e r c is e s ju dgm en t and u ses d is c r e tio n in dealing with e m e r
g e n c ie s and s e c u r ity v io la tio n s e n cou n tered .
D eterm in es whether fir s t
r e s p o n s e should be to in terven e d ir e c tly (asking fo r a s sista n ce when deem ed
n e c e s s a r y and tim e a llo w s ), to k eep situ ation under s u r v e illa n c e , o r to r e
p ort situ ation so that it can be handled by ap p rop ria te authority. Duties
r e q u ir e s p e c ia liz e d tra in in g in m ethod s and tech n iq u es o f p rotectin g secu rity
a r e a s . C om m on ly , the guard is r e q u ir e d to d em on stra te continuing p h y sica l
fitn ess and p r o fic ie n c y w ith fir e a r m s o r oth er s p e c ia l w eapon s.
C la ss B . C a r r ie s out in stru ctio n s p r im a r ily orien ted t o w a r d
in su rin g that e m e r g e n c ie s and s e c u r it y v io la tio n s are r e a d ily d is c o v
e r e d and r e p o r te d to a p p rop ria te au th ority. In terven es d ir e c tly only in
situ ations w h ich r e q u ir e m in im a l a ction to sa feg u a rd p r o p e rty or p e r so n s.
D uties r e q u ir e m in im a l tra in in g .
C om m on ly , the guard is not req u ired
to d em on stra te p h y s ic a l fitn e s s .
M ay be a rm ed , but g en era lly is not
r e q u ir e d to d em on stra te p r o fic ie n c y in the use o f fir e a r m s or sp ecia l
w e a p o n s.
JA N IT O R , P O R T E R , OR C L E A N E R
C leans and k eep s in an o r d e r ly con d ition fa c to r y w orking a reas and
w a s h r o o m s , o r p r e m is e s o f an o f f ic e , apartm ent h ou se, o r c o m m e r c ia l or
oth er esta b lish m en t. D uties in v olv e a com b in a tion o f the fo llo w in g : Sw eeping,
m oppin g o r s cru b b in g , and p olish in g f lo o r s ; r e m o v in g ch ip s, tr a s h , and other
r e fu s e ; dusting equ ipm en t, fu rn itu re , o r fix tu re s ; p olish in g m etal fix tu res or
tr im m in g s ; p rov id in g su p p lies and m in o r m ain ten an ce s e r v ic e s ; and cleaning
la v a to r ie s , sh o w e r s , and r e s t r o o m s . W o r k e rs who s p e c ia liz e in window
w ashing a re e x clu d e d .
31
Service Contract
Act Surveys
The fo llo w in g a r e a s a r e s u r
veyed p e r io d ic a lly fo r u se in a d m in
is te rin g the S e r v ic e C o n tra ct A c t
o f 1965. S u rvey r e s u lts a r e p u b
lish ed in r e le a s e s w h ich a r e a v a ila
ble, at no c o s t, w h ile su p p lies la s t
fr o m any o f the BLS r e g io n a l o ffic e s
shown on the b a ck c o v e r .
A lask a (sta tew id e)
Albany, Ga.
A lbu qu erque, N. M ex.
A lexa n dria—L e e s v ille , La.
Alpena—Standish—T aw as C ity, M ich .
Ann A r b o r , M ich .
A s h e v ille , N.C.
Augusta, Ga.—S .C .
A u stin , T ex.
B a k e rs fie ld , C a lif.
Baton R ouge, La.
B attle C re e k , M ich .
B e a u m o n t-P o rt A r th u r-O ra n g e
and Lake C h a r le s , T e x .—La.
B iloxir-G u lfport and P a s ca g o u la ^
M oss P oin t, M iss .
B ingham ton, N. Y.
B irm in g h am , A la .
B loom in gton —V in cen n es, Ind.
B r e m e r to n —Shelton, W ash.
B ru n sw ick , Ga.
C ed a r R apids, Iowa
C h am paign -U rban a—R antoul, 111.
C h a r le s to n -N o rth C h a rle s to n —
W a lte rb o ro , S.C.
C h a rlotte—G aston ia, N .C.
C la r k s v ille —H op k in sv ille, Term.—Ky.
Colum bia-4Sum ter, S.C .
C olu m bu s, Ga.—A la.
C olu m bu s, M is s .
C on n ecticu t (sta tew id e)
D eca tu r, ELI.
D es M oin es, Iowa
Dothan, A la.
D u lu th -S u p erior, M inn.—W is.
E l P a s o —A la m o g o r d o —L as C r u c e s ,
T e x .—N. M ex.
E ugene—S p r in g fie ld -M e d fo r d , O reg .
F a y e tte v ille , N .C .
F o r t L a u d erd a le—H olly w ood
and W est P a lm B e a c h B o c a Raton, F la .
F o r t Sm ith, A r k .—O kla.
F o r t W ayne, Ind.
G adsden and A n n iston , A la.
G o ld s b o r o , N .C.
G rand Island—H astin g s, N ebr.
G uam , T e r r it o r y o f
H a r r is b u r g —Lebanon, Pa.
K n o x v ille , Term.
La C r o s s e —Sparta, W is.
L a r e d o , T ex.
L as V eg as—T onopah, Nev.
L e x in g to n -F a y e tte , Ky.
L im a , Ohio
L ittle R ock —N orth L ittle R ock , A rk .
L o r a in -E ly r ia , Ohio
L o w e r E a ste rn S h ore, Md.—Va.—D el.
M a con , Ga.
M a d ison , W is.
M ain e (sta tew id e)
M a n sfield , Ohio
M cA lle n —P h a ri^ E d in b u rg
and B r o w n s v ille —H arlin gen —
San B en ito, T ex.
M erid ia n , M iss .
M id d le s e x , M onm outh, and
O cea n C ou n ties, N. J.
M o b ile —P e n sa co la —P an am a C ity,
A la .—F la .
M ontana (statew id e)
N a sh v ille —D av id son , Tenn.
New B ern —J a ck s o n v ille , N .C.
N ew H am p sh ire (statew id e)
N orth D akota (sta tew id e)
N orth ern New Y ork
N orth w est T ex a s
O rla n d o, F la.
O xnard—S im i V a lle y -V e n tu ra , C a lif.
P e o r ia , HI.
P h oen ix , A r iz .
P in e B luff, A rk .
P u e b lo , C olo.
P u e rto R ic o
R a le ig h —D urham , N .C.
R en o, Nev.
R iv e r s id e —San B ern ardin o—
O n tario, C alif.
Salina, Kans.
S alinas—S ea sid e—M on terey, C a lif.
Sandusky, Ohio
Santa B a rb ara—Santa M aria—
L o m p o c, C alif.
Savannah, Ga.
S elm a , A la.
Sh erm an —D enison , Tex.
S h rev ep ort, La.
South Dakota (statew ide)
S ou th ea stern M assach u setts
Southern Idaho
Southw est V irg in ia
Spokane, Wash.
S p rin g field , 111.
Stockton, C alif.
T a co m a , Wash.
Tam pa—St. P etersb u rg , Fla.
T opek a , Kans.
T u cs o n -D o u g la s, A r iz .
T u lsa , Okla.
U pper Pen in su la, M ich.
V a lle jo —F a irfie ld —Napa, C a lif.
V e rm o n t (statew ide)
V irg in Islands o f the U.S.
W aco and K illeen —T em p le, T ex.
W a terloo—C edar F a lls, Iowa
W est V irg in ia (statew ide)
W estern and N orth ern
M a ssa ch u setts
W ich ita F a lls—Lawton—A ltu s,
T e x .—Okla.
Yakim a—Richland—K ennew ick—
P en d leton , W ash.—O reg.
A L S O A V A IL A B L E —
An annual r e p o r t on s a la r ie s fo r
accou n ta n ts, a u d itors, c h ie f a c c o u n t
ants, a ttorn ey s, jo b a n a lysts, d i r e c
t o r s o f p e r so n n e l, b u y e rs , c h e m is ts ,
e n g in e e r s, en gin eerin g te ch n icia n s ,
d r a fte r s ,
a n d c l e r i c a l e m p lo y e e s
is a v a ila b le.
O rd e r as BLS B u lle
tin 2004, N ation al S u rvey o f P r o
fe s s io n a l, A d m in istra tiv e , T e c h n ic a l
and C l e r ic a l P ay, M a rch 1978, $ 2 .4 0
a c o p y , fr o m any o f the BLS r e
g io n a l s a le s o ffic e s show n on the
b a ck c o v e r , o r fr o m the S u p e rin
tendent o f D ocu m en ts, U.S. G o v e r n
m en t P rin tin g O ffice , W ashington,
D .C . 20402.
Area Wage
Surveys
A lis t o f the la te s t b u lle tin s a v a ila b le is p resen ted b elow . B u lletin s
m a y b e p u rc h a s e d fr o m any o f the BLS re g io n a l o ffic e s show n on the b a ck
c o v e r , o r fr o m the S u perin ten d en t o f D ocu m en ts, U.S. G overn m en t P rin tin g
O ffic e , W ash ington , D .C . 20402. M ake ch e ck s payable to Superin ten dent o f
D o cu m e n ts .
A d ir e c t o r y o f o c cu p a tio n a l w age su rv ey s, c o v e r in g the y e a r s
1970 th rou gh 1977, is a v a ila b le on requ est.
A rea
A k ro n , O hio, D e c . 1978 _______________________________________
A lb a n y —S ch e n e cta d y —T r o y , N. Y ., Sept. 1978 1 _______________
A n a h eim —Santa Ana—G ard en G ro v e ,
C a lif., O ct. 1 9 7 8 1 ____________________________________________
A tlan ta , G a., M ay 1978 1 ______________________________________
B a ltim o r e , M d ., A u g. 1978 1 __________________________________
B illin g s , M ont., Ju ly 1 9 7 8 ____________________________________
B irm in g h a m , A la ., M a r. 1 9 7 8 ________________________________
B oston , M a s s ., A ug. 1 9 7 8 1 ___________________________________
B u ffa lo, N .Y ., O ct. 1 9 7 8 1 _____________________________________
C anton, O hio, M ay 1 9 7 8 _______________________________________
C h attan ooga, T en n .—G a., Sept. 1978 1 ________________________
C h ic a g o , 111., M ay 1978 _______________________________________
C in cin n a ti, O hio—K y.—In d ., July 1 9 7 8 ________________________
C le v e la n d , O hio, Sept. 1 9 7 8 ___________________________________
C o lu m b u s, O hio, O ct. 1 9 7 8 1 __________________________________
C o r p u s C h r is t i, T e x ., July 1 9 7 8 _____________________________
D a ll a s - F o r t W orth , T e x ., O ct. 1978 1________________________
D av en p ort—R o c k Islan d—M olin e, Iowa—111., F eb . 1979______
D ayton, O hio, D e c . 1978 ______________________________________
D ayton a B ea ch , F la ., A u g. 1978 _____________________________
D en v ei^ -B ou ld er, C o lo ., D e c . 1 9 7 8 ___________________________
D e tr o it, M ich ., M ar. 1979 1 ___________________________________
F r e s n o , C a lif., June 1978 1 ____________________________________
G a in e s v ille , F la ., Sept. 1978 _________________________________
G a ry —H am m on d—E a st C h ic a g o , Ind., Aug. 1979 1 ___________
G re e n B ay, W is ., Ju ly 1978 1 ____________________ ____________
G r e e n s b o r o —W in s to n -S a le m —H igh P oint,
N .C ., A u g. 1 9 7 8 _______________________________________________
G r e e n v ille —S p artan bu rg, S .C ., June 1978 ___________________
H a r tfo r d , C on n ., M a r. 1979___________________________________
H ou ston , T e x ., A p r . 1 9 7 8 _____________________________________
H u n tsv ille, A la ., F e b . 1979____________________________________
In d ia n a p olis, Ind., O ct. 1978 1 ________________________________
J a ck s o n , M is s ., Jan. 1 9 7 9 1 ___________________________________
J a c k s o n v ille , F la ., D e c . 1978 ________________________________
K an sas C ity, M o .-K a n s ., Sept. 1 9 7 8 _________________________
L o s A n g e le s —Lon g B ea ch , C a lif., O ct. 1978 1 _______________
L o u is v ille , Ky.—Ind., N ov. 1 9 7 8 ______________________________
M em p h is, T en n.—A r k .—M is s ., N ov. 1978 ____________________
B u lletin n u m ber
and p r ic e *
2 0 2 5 -6 3 , $ 1.00
2 0 25 -58, $ 1 .2 0
2 0 2 5 -6 5 , $ 1 .3 0
2 0 2 5 -2 8 , $ 1 .4 0
2 0 2 5 -5 0 , $ 1 .5 0
2 0 25 -38, $ 1 .0 0
20 2 5 -1 5 , 80 cen ts
2 0 25 -43, $ 1 .5 0
2 0 25 -71, $ 1 .3 0
2 0 2 5 -2 2 , 70 cen ts
2 0 2 5 -5 1 , $ 1 .2 0
20 2 5 -3 2 , $ 1 .3 0
2 0 2 5 -3 9 , $ 1 .1 0
20 2 5 -4 9 , $ 1 .3 0
20 2 5 -5 9 , $ 1 .5 0
2 0 2 5 -2 9 , $ 1 .0 0
2 0 2 5 -5 2 , $ 1 .5 0
20 50 -10, $ 1 .0 0
2 0 2 5 -6 6 , $ 1 .0 0
2 0 2 5 -4 8 , $ 1 .0 0
2 0 2 5 -6 8 , $ 1 .2 0
20 5 0 -7 , $ 1 .5 0
2 0 25 -31, $ 1 .2 0
2 0 2 5 -4 5 , $ 1 .0 0
(To be surveyed)
2 0 25 -41, $ 1 .2 0
2 0 2 5 -4 6 ,
2 0 2 5 -3 0 ,
20 5 0 -1 2 ,
20 2 5 -2 3 ,
20 50 -3,
20 2 5 -5 7 ,
20 5 0 -9 ,
2 0 2 5 -6 7 ,
2 0 2 5 -5 3 ,
2 0 25 -61,
2 0 2 5 -6 9 ,
2 0 2 5 -6 2 ,
$ 1 .0 0
$ 1 .0 0
$ 1 .1 0
$ 1 .2 0
$ 1 .0 0
$ 1 .5 0
$ 1 .2 0
$ 1 .0 0
$ 1 .3 0
$ 1 .5 0
$ 1 .0 0
$ 1 .0 0
A rea
M iam i, F la ., O ct. 1 9 7 8 1_______________________________________
M ilw au kee, W is., A p r. 1979___________________________________
M in n ea p olis—St. P aul, M inn.—W is., Jan. 1979_________________
N assau—Suffolk, N. Y ., June 1978 1 ____________________________
N ew ark, N .J ., Jan. 1979_______________________________________
New O rlea n s, L a., Jan. 1979 1 _______________________________
New Y ork , N. Y.—N. J ., M ay 1978 1 ____________________________
N orfolk —V irg in ia B each —P ortsm ou th , Va.—
N .C ., M ay 1978 _______________________________________________
N orfolk —V irg in ia B each —P o rtsm o u th and
N ew port-N ew s—H am pton, JVa.—N .C ., M ay 19 7 8 ---------------------N orth ea st P en n sylva n ia , Aug. 1978 -------------------------------------O klahom a C ity, O k la ., Aug. 19 7 8 _____________________________
Omaha, N eb r.—Iowa, Oct. 19 7 8 _______________________________
P a te rs o n —C lifton —P a s s a ic , N .J., June 1978 1 ________________
P h ila d elp h ia , P a .-N .J ., Nov. 1978 ___________________________
P ittsb u rg h , P a ., Jan. 1978 ____________________________________
P ortla n d , M aine, D ec. 1978 1 _________________________________
P ortla n d , O reg .—W ash ., M ay 1978 ___________________________
P ou g h k eep sie, N. Y ., June 1978 1 _____________________________
P ou g h k eep sie—K ingston—N ew burgh, N .Y ., June 1978 1 _______
P r o v id e n c e —W arw ick—P aw tucket, R. I.—
M a s s ., June 19 7 8 _____________________________________________
R ich m on d , V a., June 1 9 7 8 ____________________________________
St. L ou is, M o.—111., M ar. 1978 _______________________________
S a cra m en to, C a lif., D ec. 1978 _______________________________
Saginaw, M ich ., Nov. 1978 ____________________________________
Salt L ake C ity -O g d en , Utah, Nov. 1978 1 ____________________
San A n ton io, T e x ., M ay 1978 _________________________________
San D ieg o, C a lif., Nov. 19 78__________________________________
San F r a n c is co -O a k la n d , C a lif., M ar. 1978 1 __________________
San J o s e , C a lif., M ar. 1 9 7 8 1 _________________________________
Seattle—E v e re tt, W ash., D ec. 1 9 7 8 ___________________________
South Bend, Ind., Aug. 19 78___________________________________
T o le d o , O hio—M ich ., M ay 1978 1 ______________________________
T ren ton , N .J., Sept. 1 9 7 8 1 ____________________________________
U t ic a -R o m e , N .Y ., July 19 78_________________________________
W ashington, D .C .—M d.—V a ., M ar. 1979_______________________
W ich ita, K a n s ., A p r. 19 7 8 ____________________________________
W o r c e s te r , M a ss ., A p r. 1 9 7 8 1 _______________________________
Y ork, P a ., F eb. 1979___________________________________________
Bulletin num ber
and p r ic e *
20 25 -60,
20 50 -8,
20 50 -1,
2025-33,
2050-5,
2050-2,
2025-35,
$ 1 .3 0
$ 1 .3 0
$ 1 .3 0
$ 1 .3 0
$ 1 .3 0
$ 1 .3 0
$ 1 .5 0
20 25-20, 70 cents
2025-21,
20 25 -47,
2 0 25 -40,
20 25 -56,
2025-36,
2025-54,
2025 -3,
20 25 -70,
2025-25,
2025-37,
20 25 -42,
80 cen ts
$ 1 .0 0
$ 1 .0 0
$ 1.00
$ 1 .2 0
$ 1 .3 0
$ 1 .1 0
$ 1 .2 0
$ 1 .0 0
$ 1 .1 0
$ 1 .2 0
2025-27,
2025-26,
2025-13,
2025-75,
2025-64,
2025-72,
2025-17,
2025-73,
2025-10,
20 25 -9,
2025-74,
2025-44,
20 25 -24,
20 25 -55,
20 25 -34,
2050-4,
2025-16,
2025-19,
2050-6,
$ 1 .4 0
80 cents
$ 1 .2 0
$ 1 .0 0
$ 1.00
$ 1 .3 0
70 cen ts
$ 1 .0 0
$ 1 .4 0
$ 1 .2 0
$ 1 .0 0
$ 1 .0 0
$ 1 .2 0
$ 1 .2 0
$ 1 .0 0
$ 1 .2 0
80 cents
$ 1 .1 0
$ 1 .0 0
* Prices are determ ined by the Government Printing O ffic e and are subject to change.
1 D ata on establishm ent practices and supplem entary w age provisions are also presented.
Postage and Fees Paid
U.S. Department of Labor
U.S. Department of Labor
Bureau of Labor Statistics
Washington, D.C. 20212
Third Class Mail
Official Business
Penalty for private use, $300
Lab-441
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@FedFRASER