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Area Wage Survey /f Bulletin 1950-9 U.S. Department of Labor Hartford, Connecticut, Metropolitan Area March 1977 Preface T h i s b u l l e ti n p r o v i d e s r e s u l t s o f a M a r c h 1977 s u r v e y o f o c c u p a ti o n a l e a r n i n g s in the H a r t f o r d , C o n n e cticu t, Stand ard M e t r o p o l i t a n S t a t i s t i c a l Area. T h e s u r v e y w a s m a d e as p a r t o f the B u re a u o f L a b o r S t a t i s t i c s ' annual a r e a w a g e s u r v e y p r o g r a m . It w a s c on du cted b y the B u r e a u 's r e g i o n a l o f f i c e in B osto n , M a s s . , u n d e r the g e n e r a l d i r e c t i o n o f P a u l V . M u l k e r n , A s s i s t a n t R e g i o n a l C o m m i s s i o n e r f o r O p e r a t i o n s . T h e s u r v e y c ould n o t h a ve b e en a c c o m p l i s h e d w ith out the c o o p e r a t i o n o f the m a n y f i r m s w h o s e w a g e and s a l a r y data p r o v i d e d the b a s i s f o r the s t a t i s t i c a l i n f o r m a t i o n in this b u lle tin . T h e B u re a u w i s h e s to e x p r e s s s i n c e r e a p p r e c i a t i o n f o r the c o operation r e c e iv e d . M a t e r i a l in this p u b lic a tio n is in the p u b lic d o m a in and m a y be r e p r o d u c e d w ith ou t p e r m i s s i o n o f the F e d e r a l G o v e r n m e n t . P le a s e c red it the B u re a u p u b lic a tio n . of Labor Statistics and cite the name and number of this Note: A r e p o r t on o c c u p a t i o n a l e a r n i n g s and s u p p l e m e n t a r y w a g e p r o v i sions in the H a r t f o r d a r e a is a v a i l a b l e f o r the m a c h i n e r y i n d u s t r y (J a n u a r y 1975). A l s o a v a i l a b l e a r e l i s t i n g s o f union w a g e r a t e s f o r s e v e n s e l e c t e d b u ild in g t r a d e s . F r e e c o p i e s o f th e s e a r e a v a i l a b l e f r o m the B u r e a u 's region al o ffic e s . (Se e b ac k c o v e r f o r a d d r e s s e s . ) Area Wage Survey Hartford, Connecticut, Metropolitan Area March 1977 U.S. Department of Labor Ray Marshall, Secretary Bureau of Labor Statistics Julius Shiskin, Commissioner Contents Page Bulletin 1950-9 Tables: E a r n in g s , a ll e sta b li shm en ts : A - l . W e e k l y e arnings of o f f i c e w o r k e r s --------------------------------------A - 2 . W e e k l y e a r n in g s of p r o f e s sional and te chn ical w o r k e r s ------A - 3 . A v e r a g e w e e k l y e arning s of o f f i c e , p r o f e s s i o n a l , and te chn ical w o r k e r s , b y s e x -----------A - 4 . H o u r l y e arnings of m a i n t e nance, t o o l r o o m , and p o w e r p la n t w o r k e r s --------------------A -5 . A-6. A-7. Ap p end ix A . Appendix B. For sale by the Superintendent of Documents, U.S. Government Printing Office, Washington, D.C. 20402, GPO Bookstores, or BLS Regional Offices listed on back cover. Make checks payable to Superintendent of Documents. 3 6 8 10 H o u r l y e a r n i n g s of m a t e r i a l m o v e m e n t and c u s todia l wo rke r s ---------------------------------------- 11 A v e r a g e h o u r ly e arning s of main te nance, to o l r o o m , p ow e rp lan t, m a t e r i a l m o v e ment, and c usto d ia l w o r k e r s , b y s e x ------------------------------------------ 12 P e r c e n t i n c r e a s e s in a v e r a g e hourly ear nings, adjusted for em p lo ym ent shifts, f o r s e le c te d occupational g r o u p s ------------ 13 Scope and met hod o f s u r v e y 14 O ccupation al d e s c r i p t i o n s -------------- 17 - A. Introduction T h i s a r e a is 1 o f 74 in w h ic h the U.S. D e p a r t m e n t o f L a b o r ' s B u re a u o f L a b o r S t a t i s t i c s conducts s u r v e y s o f o c c u p a t i o n a l e a r n i n g s and r e l a t e d b e n e f i t s . (S ee l i s t o f a r e a s on i n s i d e b ac k c o v e r . ) In eac h a r e a , o c c u p a tio n a l e a r n i n g s data ( A - s e r i e s t a b l e s ) a r e c o l l e c t e d annually. I n f o r m a t i o n on e s t a b l i s h m e n t p r a c t i c e s and s u p p l e m e n t a r y w a g e b e n e f i t s ( B - s e r i e s t a b l e s ) is o b ta in e d e v e r y t h i r d y e a r . T h is r e p o r t has no B - s e r i e s ta b l e s . E a c h y e a r a f t e r a l l in d i v i d u a l a r e a w a g e s u r v e y s h a ve b e e n c o m p l e t e d , tw o s u m m a r y b u lle tin s a r e i s s u e d . T h e f i r s t b r i n g s t o g e t h e r data f o r e a c h m e t r o p o l i t a n a r e a s u r v e y e d ; the s e c o n d p r e s e n t s n a tio n a l and r e g i o n a l e s t i m a t e s , p r o j e c t e d f r o m i n d iv id u a l m e t r o p o l i t a n a r e a data, f o r a l l Sta n d a r d M e t r o p o l i t a n S t a t i s t i c a l A r e a s in the U n ite d S t a te s , e x c lu d in g A l a s k a and H a w a i i . A m a j o r c o n s i d e r a t i o n in the a r e a w a g e s u r v e y p r o g r a m is the ne e d to d e s c r i b e the l e v e l and m o v e m e n t o f w a g e s in a v a r i e t y o f l a b o r m a r k e t s , th r o u g h the a n a l y s i s o f ( l ) t h e l e v e l and d i s t r i b u t i o n o f w a g e s by oc c u p a tio n , and (2) the m o v e m e n t o f w a g e s b y o c c u p a ti o n a l c a t e g o r y and s k i l l l e v e l . T h e p r o g r a m d e v e l o p s i n f o r m a t i o n that m a y be used f o r m a n y p u r p o s e s , includin g w a g e and s a l a r y a d m i n i s t r a t i o n , c o l l e c t i v e b a r g a i n i n g , and a s s i s t a n c e in d e t e r m i n i n g pla nt l o c a t i o n . S u r v e y r e s u l t s a ls o a r e used b y the U.S. D e p a r t m e n t o f L a b o r to m a k e w a g e d e t e r m i n a t i o n s un der the S e r v i c e C o n t r a c t A c t o f 1965. A - s e r i e s ta b le s T a b l e s A - 1 th r o u g h A - 6 p r o v i d e e s t i m a t e s o f s t r a i g h t - t i m e w e e k l y o r h o u r l y e a r n in g s f o r w o r k e r s in oc c u p atio n s c o m m o n to a v a r i e t y of m a n u fa c tu rin g and n o n m a n u fa ctu rin g i n d u s t r i e s . F o r the 31 l a r g e s t s u r v e y a r e a s , t a b l e s A - 8 th ro u g h A - 13 p r o v i d e s i m i l a r data f o r e s t a b l i s h m e n t s e m p l o y i n g 500 w o r k e r s o r m o r e . T a b l e A - 7 p r o v i d e s p e r c e n t chan ges in a v e r a g e h o u r l y e a r n in g s o f o f f i c e c l e r i c a l w o r k e r s , e l e c t r o n i c data p r o c e s s i n g w o r k e r s , i n d u s t r i a l n u r s e s , s k i l l e d m a in te n a n c e t r a d e s w o r k e r s , and u n s k ille d plant w o r k e r s . W h e r e p o s s i b l e , data a r e p r e s e n t e d f o r a l l i n d u s t r i e s and f o r m a n u f a c tu r in g and n o n m a n u fa ctu rin g s e p a r a t e l y . Data a r e not p r e s e n t e d f o r s k i l l e d m a i n te n a n c e w o r k e r s in n o n m a n u fa ctu rin g b e c a u s e the n u m b e r o f w o r k e r s e m p l o y e d in this o c c u p a tio n a l g ro u p in n o n m a n u fa c t u rin g is to o s m a l l to w a rra n t sepa rate presenta tion . T h i s ta b l e p r o v i d e s a m e a s u r e o f w a g e t r e n d s a f t e r e l i n i m a t i o n o f changes in a v e r a g e e a r n i n g s c a u s e d by e m p l o y m e n t s hifts am on g e s t a b l i s h m e n t s as w e l l as t u r n o v e r o f e s t a b l i s h m e n t s in c lu d e d in s u r v e y s a m p l e s . F o r f u r t h e r d e t a i l s , s e e appendix A. A p p e n d ix e s wage A p p e n d ix A d e s c r i b e s the m e t h o d s and c o n c e p ts used in the a r e a s u r v e y p r o g r a m and p r o v i d e s i n f o r m a t i o n on the s c o p e o f the s u r v e y . A p p e n d i x B p r o v i d e s jo b d e s c r i p t i o n s m i s t s to c l a s s i f y w o r k e r s by oc c u p atio n . used by B ureau fie ld e co n o A. E a rn in g s Table A-1. Weekly earnings of office workers in Hartford, Conn., March 1977 W eek ly earnings (standard) Number Occupation and in du stry d ivis io n 1 N u m b e r o f w o r k e r s r e c e iv in g s t r a ig h t - t im e w e e k ly e a rn in g s o f - J A verage w eekly hours1 (standard M ed ia n * M iddle range* s S llo 115 llo 115 * 2 2 - U n d er S Il05 105 S $ S $ 130 140 - 150 160 120 130 140 150 160 170 - 12 12 * 13 3 10 * 65 14 51 - 139 36 103 2 250 59 191 5 and u n d er s S s 120 S S t S S S 180 190 180 190 200 210 220 230 240 316 86 230 10 302 91 211 •3 242 49 193 3 227 61 166 - 164 56 108 - 136 23 113 3 137 62 75 - 170 200 210 220 230 S S 240 S 270 1 --280 250 260 250 260 27p 92 23 69 6 69 34 35 5 47 26 21 1 46 22 24 6 43 26 17 8 10 23 **20 15 9 8 11 and 280 o v e r ALL WORKERS SECRETARIES -------------------MANUFACTURING ------------ NONMANUFACTURING ---PUBLIC U T IL IT IE S ---- 2,347 694 1,653 62 38.0 40.0 37.0 40.0 $ 189.50 198.00 186.00 225.50 $ 183.00 191.00 180.50 236.00 $ $ 162.50-211.00 165.00-225.50 161.50-206.00 165.50-271.50 45 23 22 *10 MANUFACTURING -------NONMANUFACTURING ---- 157 92 65 39.0 243.00 240.00 222.00-275.00 40.0 237.50 237.00 220.00-275.00 37.0 251.00 250.00 231.00-275.50 - - • - - - • - . - • - 2 2 4 4 - - 3 3 - 4 4 - 2 • 2 10 10 - 3 1 2 22 18 4 19 8 11 19 9 10 10 16 11 5 SECRETARIES. CLASS B MANUFACTURING --------NONMANUFACTURING — 631 171 460 38.0 213.00 209.50 192.00-233.50 40.0 225.00 220.00 195.50-246.00 37.0 208.50 206.50 186.50-229.00 _ * • - . - . - — * • - 2 2 25 25 19 19 36 3 33 58 11 47 96 37 59 83 22 61 59 9 50 81 27 54 64 9 31 13 18 21 12 9 17 3 14 15 11 4 24 14 10 SECRETARIES. CLASS C MANUFACTURING — NONMANUFACTURING — PUBLIC U T IL IT IE S 839 235 604 33 38.0 40.0 37.0 39.5 165.50-203.00 168.00-215.00 165.00-199.00 165.00-261.00 • - • 2 - - 23 4 19 41 14 27 58 5 53 3 131 37 94 10 147 41 106 3 101 20 81 96 20 76 68 24 44 74 13 61 33 17 16 19 12 7 - - 9 6 3 2 16 14 2 1 13 - SECRETARIES, CLASS D NONMANUFACTURING ---- 613 417 38.0 160.50 160.00 150.00-172.00 37.0 160.50 160.00 149.50-174.00 - - STENOGRAPHERS --------------MANUFACTURING --------NONMANUFACTURING — 706 560 146 39.5 179.00 184.50 152.00-206.50 40.0 187.50 193.50 167.50-212.00 37.0 148.00 147.50 133.50-163.00 1 STENOGRAPHERS, GENERAL MANUFACTURING — NONMANUFACTURING ---- 409 327 82 39.5 175.50 184.50 153.00-199.50 40.0 184.50 188.50 173.00-203.00 37.5 140.00 135.00 128.50-151.00 1 1 3 • - - • - 1 1 3 STENOGRAPHERS, SENIOR MANUFACTURING NONMANUFACTURING --------------- 297 233 64 39.0 184.00 181.00 150.00-217.50 40.0 191.00 209.00 152.00-221.50 36.5 159.00 160.00 147.50-170.00 . • - - - - - - * - - 52 49 37.0 152.00 155.50 137.00-168.00 37.0 153.50 155.50 137.00-168.00 • - 1,195 814 38.0 144.00 134.00 120.00-167.50 37.0 129.50 126.00 118.00-138.00 19 19 T Y P IS T S , CLASS A NONMANUFACTURING 535 322 38.0 157.50 150.00 130.00-187.50 36.5 138.00 136.00 124.00-150.00 T Y P IS T S , CLASS B NONMANUFACTURING 660 492 F ILE CLERKS ------NONMANUFACTURING — s e c r e t a r ie s , class a 186.00 194.00 183.50 210.50 182.00 187.00 180.00 233.00 2 55 2 - - - - - - - - - - - - • - - 12 12 8 5 37 27 88 66 134 84 147 98 101 57 64 50 21 17 1 1 - - - 3 • - 1 - • - 3 59 38 21 65 34 31 40 33 7 76 69 7 70 69 1 37 37 26 26 - 53 31 22 89 89 1 69 39 30 79 79 1 38 16 22 33 12 21 32 12 20 22 9 13 28 17 11 38 27 11 29 28 1 65 65 60 60 55 55 42 42 • • 37 27 10 31 22 9 31 21 10 27 7 20 11 5 6 11 4 7 10 9 1 24 24 - 47 47 - 37 37 - 26 26 — 5 4 1 1 1 5 5 3 1 9 8 2 2 11 11 9 9 8 8 4 4 38 38 62 57 131 126 251 225 196 175 90 81 58 44 67 30 63 12 80 6 50 1 47 23 1 1 4 3 3 35 35 91 79 74 67 58 53 41 40 24 23 32 11 52 50 1 47 23 4 38.0 133.00 126.00 117.00-140.50 37.0 123.50 121.00 115.00-132.00 18 18 34 34 59 54 96 91 160 146 122 108 32 28 17 4 43 7 51 1 28 1 429 409 37.0 121.50 119.50 110.00-130.00 37.0 121.00 119.50 110.00-129.00 41 41 69 65 37 35 72 71 99 96 57 32 31 17 13 1 1 2 1 • 1 1 55 FILE CLERKS, CLASS B NONMANUFACTURING — 148 141 37.5 129.00 127.50 120.50-135.00 37.0 129.50 127.50 121.00-135.00 6 2 3 3 25 25 45 43 40 39 20 20 9 9 * - * * FILE CLERKS, CLASS C NONMANUFACTURING ---- *1 258 247 37.0 115.50 114.00 107.00-122.00 ***37 37 37.0 114.50 113.00 106.00-121.00 34 32 43 42 53 52 15 14 7 4 1 1 1 TRANSCRIBING-MACHINE TYPISTS NQNMANUFACTURING ---TY PIS TS ---------- * -----n o n m a n u f a c t u r in g * ** *** — W o r k e rs w e re d is tr ib u te d as fo llo w s : W o r k e rs w e re d is tr ib u te d as f o llo w s : W o r k e rs w e re d is tr ib u te d as f o llo w s : * • * 63 63 6 5 - 4 a t $280 to $ 29 0; 4 a t $290 to $ 30 0; and 2 a t $30 0 to $310. 11 a t $280 to $ 2 9 0 ; 1 a t $29 0 to $ 3 0 0 ; 4 a t $3 0 0 to $ 31 0; 2 a t $31 0 to $ 32 0; 1 a t $32 0 to $ 33 0; and 1 a t $33 0 t o $340. 12 a t $95 to $100-; and 25 a t $100 to $105. See footnotes at end of tables. 2 3 * 5 1 a 5 - — 5 5 4 5 1 - - * • • • • — • • • • — m - • • • - - - - - - - - — - - Table A-1. Weekly earnings of office workers in Hartford, Conn., March 1977—Continued W eek ly earnings 1 (standard) Occupation and induatry division Number of workeis Num ber o f w o rk ers re c e iv in g s tra ig h t-tim e we ek ly earning s of--- s Avcro w eekly Ho u r 1 (standard s 105 M ean * M edian * M iddle range ^ Under S 105 s 110 S S 1 S s s S S S S 130 140 150 160 170 160 130 140 150 160 170 180 190 32 32 15 5 4 7 5 8 6 2 3 3 - 4 2 1 1 7 7 — 2 2 - . - 21 8 13 34 4 30 54 29 25 4 20 11 65 24 41 4 115 120 120 190 S 200 210 220 S S S S S T ------280 26o 250 270 230 240 2*0 250 260 270 280 o ver - - - - - and under no and 115 200 210 220 230 ALL WORKERS— CONTINUED 192 28 164 3 7 .5 4 0 .0 3 7 .0 130 .00 158.50 125.00 $ $ $ 123 .00 1 1 3 .5 0 -1 4 0 .0 0 162.00 1 3 8 .0 0 -1 7 2 .5 0 119.50 1 1 0 .0 0 -1 3 3 .0 0 SWITCHBOARD OPERATORS MANUFACTURING NONMANUFACTURING — ■ 130 27 103 3 8 .5 4 0 .0 3 8 .5 145 .00 170.00 138.50 143.00 169.00 137 .00 1 5 2 .5 0 -1 9 5 .0 0 1 1 7 .0 0 -1 5 6 .5 0 - SWITCHBOARD OPERATOR-RECEPTIONISTS MANUFACTURING n o n h a n u f a c t u r in g — 191 105 3 9 .0 4 0 .0 3 8 .5 151.50 155.50 148.50 149 .00 157.00 140.00 1 3 3 .0 0 -1 6 5 .5 0 1 4 6 .5 0 -1 6 8 .0 0 1 3 0 .0 0 -1 5 5 .5 0 * ORDER CLERKS MANUFACTURING — NONMANUFACTURING 235 70 165 4 0 .0 3 9 .5 4 0 .0 168 .00 166.00 168.50 170.00 174.50 170.00 1 3 5 .0 0 -1 9 5 .0 0 1 3 5 .5 0 -1 8 4 .0 0 1 3 2 .0 0 -1 9 5 .0 0 1 - ACCOUNTING CLERKS < MANUFACTURING NONMANUFACTURING ------------------PUBLIC U T I L I T I E S --------------- 1 ,5 99 395 1 ,2 04 60 3 9 .0 4 0 .0 3 8 .5 4 0 .0 145.00 164.00 138.50 183.50 140.00 160.00 132.50 170.00 1 2 1 .0 0 -1 6 3 .5 0 1 4 1 .0 0 -1 8 0 .0 0 1 1 7 .0 0 -1 5 5 .0 0 1 5 4 .5 0 -1 9 8 .0 0 60 60 * 76 - 107 107 - ACCOUNTING CLERKS, CLASS A 531 165 366 3 8 .5 4 0 .0 3 8 .0 170.50 184.50 164.50 165.00 182.00 160 .00 1 5 0 .0 0 -1 8 7 .0 0 1 6 3 .0 0 -2 0 2 .5 0 1 4 6 .0 0 -1 7 7 .0 0 * • - * • * 5 • 5 7 61 49 3 46 1 ,0 6 8 230 838 3 9 .0 4 0 .0 3 9 .0 132.00 149.00 127.50 130 .00 146 .50 124 .50 1 1 5 .0 0 -1 4 5 .0 0 1 3 8 .0 0 -1 6 0 .5 0 1 1 0 .0 0 -1 3 7 .0 0 60 60 86 10 107 107 93 93 183 18 165 186 38 148 134 58 76 3 9 .0 142.50 140 .00 1 1 3 .0 0 -1 6 0 .0 0 *10 - - - 10 10 10 - 15 MESSENGERS --------MANUFACTURING NONMANUFACTURING — M A N U F A C T U R I N G ------ --- --- NONMANUFACTURING — — — ACCOUNTING CLERKS, CLASS B MANUFACTURING --------------------------NONMANUFACTURING ------------------BOOKKEEPING-MACHINE OPERATORS — BOOKKEEPING-MACHINE OPERATORS, CLASS A ---------------------------------- ------------ — 86 68 121.0 0 -1 6 0 .0 0 17 25 - - 17 25 6 6 1 9 9 32 32 2 10 10 2 10 10 - • - 86 10 76 - - 2 — 4 2 20 2 12 16 16 15 3 20 4 12 7 13 3 24 23 14 9 31 28 3 19 5 14 9 4 5 183 61 165 58 107 17 140 54 83 17 80 27 53 51 IS 36 49 66 73 23 50 82 41 41 67 31 36 39 18 2 23 1 1 31 31 1 ■93 93 - 10 1 1 10 - - 6 24 - 1 - 32 - - 8 24 1 188 18 170 * 4 8 43 19 24 31 21 10 254 45 209 - 68 35 11 122 10 6 2 1 23 11 12 43 18 25 4 4 - 2 2 • - - • - - • - — - - - - 8 - - - - 20 3 3 8 8 1 3 3 3 • 3 - • - • - - • - • • - 4 4 4 - • - - - 4 4 •- - 20 29 15 14 4 21 5 3 - 2 2 2 6 10 8 3 29 25 14 18 20 17 14 3 2 1 5 5 3 3 4 _ • . . 3 3 3 - 2 18 14 9 5 2 - - - - - 12 - - 6 4 1 - - - - - - - - 12 - - 6 4 1 - - - - - - - 14 10 5 5 1 5 1 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 1 3 • 3 3 • • • — — - - • • - 5 86 10 119 48 71 21 14 6 2 11 1 3 9 .0 159 .00 1 60 .00 1 4 0 .0 0 -1 7 9 .5 0 - - - - - 4 0 .0 158 .50 157.00 1 4 2 .0 0 -1 7 0 .0 0 - - - - 6 BILLING-M ACHINE BILLERS 41 4 0 .0 162.50 160.00 1 4 0 .0 0 -1 8 6 .5 0 - - - - 6 - 5 4 10 5 5 - 5 1 PAYROLL CLERKS ------------------------ 154 81 73 3 9 .0 4 0 .0 3 8 .5 4 0 .0 172.00 176 .00 167.00 194.50 172.00 178.00 165 .00 190 .00 1 5 4 .0 0 -1 9 2 .5 0 1 6 0 .0 0 -1 9 5 .0 0 1 3 9 .0 0 -1 9 0 .0 0 1 8 0 .0 0 -2 0 7 .0 0 . * 3 3 — 3 3 — 17 4 13 - 5 21 12 29 17 10 8 9 * 16 13 3 — 21 3 '• 22 10 12 3 • • — - 5 7 2 2 2 2 1 10 17 123 10 2 7 149 27 15 116 122 193 44 149 127 43 84 72 26 46 44 1 • - * - — — — 9 5 4 1 - • • — - - - - NONMANUFACTURING PUBLIC U T I L IT I E S KEYPUNCH OPERATORS — MANUFACTURING ---------NONMANUFACTURING — PUBLIC U T I L I T I E S — 25 879 209 670 — — KEYPUNCH OPERATORS* CLASS A MANUFACTURING----------------- — -----NONMANUFACTURING ----------------— * 35 460 129 331 3 8 .0 4 0 .0 3 7 .5 4 0 .0 149.00 156.00 147.00 187 .50 147.00 152 .00 144.00 185.00 1 3 5 .0 0 -1 6 1 .0 0 1 4 2 .0 0 -1 7 3 .0 0 1 3 4 .0 0 -1 6 0 .0 0 1 6 0 .0 0 -2 2 9 .0 0 3 8 .0 4 0 .0 3 7 .5 160.00 165.00 158 .00 159 .00 166.00 156 .00 1 4 6 .0 0 -1 7 0 .5 0 1 5 1 .0 0 -1 8 0 .0 0 1 4 4 .5 0 -1 6 4 .5 0 - — - 5 W o rk ers w e re at $95 to $100. See-footnotes at end of tables. 6 1 4 - 41 4 37 2 5 96 15 81 - 8 1 62 m a n u f a c t u r in g - - 4 -43 MACHINE BILLERS 4 - • 95 31 64 5 120 27 93 11 97 22 75 - 64 23 41 14 7 27 17 5 40 27 13 12 7 5 2 1 1 1 — • - - 1 1 - 13 8 • 2 6 4 4 2 • - 1 1 12 1 12 12 1 • • • • • 1 - - - - - 12 1 12 1 • - Table A-1. Weekly earnings of office workers in Hartford, Conn., March 1977— Continued W eek ly earnings * (standard) Number of workers Occupation and industry division Number of workers receiving straight-time we ekly earnings of— s V 105 w eekly hours1 (standard) Mean * M edian * M idd le range* Under S 105 s s no 115 120 130 140 150 160 170 180 190 200 210 220 230 S~ 240 115 120 130 140 150 160 170 180 190 ?0 0 210 220 230 240 ?50 i $ r s t % i * * S 1 S T V 250 260 270 280 260 270 280 over and under no WORKERS— CONTINUED A U . KEYPUNCH OPERATORS - CONTINUED $ nUNUr A v Iv N tN U m $ $ $ 136 .00 126.Q Q -145.00 12 * -42 36 .0 188.00 193.00 2 1 5 4 .5 0 -2 2 0 .0 0 See fo o tn o te s a t end o f ta b le s . 5 1 | X Table A-2. Weekly earnings of professional and technical workers in Hartford, Conn., March 1977 Number of workers receiving straight-time weekly earnings of— Number Occupation and industry division worken A verage w eekly houn1 (standard) S S 1*0 M ean * M edian * M iddle range * Under S 1*0 and under 150 ALL 1 S ISO 160 - - 160 170 — — T 3 170 - 180 - 180 190 T 190 S 200 210 1 ------ I 220 230 1 f 2*0 S S 250 S S 260 280 - 300 1*069 813 $ $ $ $ 3 7 .5 308 .5 0 3 0 7 .0 0 2 7 0 .5 0 - 3 * 3 .5 0 3 7 .0 2 9 * .5 0 2 9 5 .5 0 2 6 1 .0 0 -3 2 7 .5 0 COMPUTER SYSTEMS ANALYSTS ( B U S I N E S S ) t C L A S S * ---------------M A N U F A C T U R I N G ------------------------N O N M A N U F A C T U R I N G — ------------------ 365 189 176 COMPUTER SYSTEMS ANALYSTS (BUSINESS)* CLASS B — -----------N O N M A N U F A C T U R I N G -------------------COMPUTER SYSTEMS ANALYSTS ( B U S I N E S S ) * C L A S S C ---------------N O N M A N U F A C T U R I N G --------------------- 380 ---*0 0 - - - * - - - - - and 210 220 230 2*0 250 260 280 300 320 3*0 360 380 *0 0 over * 11 11 9 9 26 26 *9 *9 *5 *3 53 52 13* 123 1*3 125 163 130 1** 116 10* 62 87 35 56 16 39 10 5 * * * *•39 29 10 1 1 2 2 7 7 - - - - - • * 3 8 .5 356 .5 0 3 5 8 .5 0 3 3 * .0 0 - 3 8 1 .5 0 * 0 .0 3 71 .00 3 7 2 .0 0 3 5 0 .0 0 -3 9 0 .5 0 3 7 .0 3 * 1 .5 0 3 * 0 .5 0 3 1 6 .5 0 -3 6 5 .0 0 • * 3 *5 285 3 7 .5 302 .5 0 3 0 6 .5 0 2 8 5 .0 0 - 3 2 * .5 0 3 7 .0 302 .5 0 3 07 .00 2 8 5 .0 0 -3 2 8 .5 0 • * 359 352 3 6 .5 2 6 * .5 0 3 6 .5 2 6 * .5 0 • “ — . * * 265 .0 0 2 3 9 .5 0 -2 8 7 .0 0 265 .5 0 2 3 8 .0 0 -2 8 6 .5 0 - 2 2 * ** * — ... * * 5 17 3 1* 38 * 3* 55 20 35 71 *2 29 8* 51 33 56 *0 16 13 13 1* 1* 37 28 70 55 98 71 7* 66 27 27 2 1 * * “ * 2 2 * * 11 11 8 8 2* 2* *2 *2 32 30 39 38 92 90 56 56 27 25 15 15 6 6 1 1 - - _ 5 * 10 3 *9 6 65 3 1*1 6 81 * 8* 9 117 18 65 11 129 15 92 7 95 1* 51 10 19 3 1* 3 1 1 2 2 — • . 1 9 6 1 9 * 9 3 29 6 56 * 79 8 ** 6 15 2 12 1 1 1 2 2 16 6 10 7 * 3 * 1 3 2 2 - - - * * • • - . 3 7 .5 2 5 * .5 0 2 * 6 .0 0 2 1 7 .0 0 -2 8 2 .0 0 * 0 .0 2 69 .50 259 .0 0 2 3 9 .5 0 -3 0 8 .0 0 272 38 3 7 .5 3 02 .50 3 05 .50 2 8 0 .5 0 -3 2 2 .5 0 * 0 .0 3 03 .50 3 03 .50 2 6 9 .0 0 -3 2 8 .0 0 • * *6 8 53 *1 5 3 7 .5 2 * 8 .0 0 2 * 7 .5 0 2 2 6 .5 0 -2 6 9 .0 0 * 0 .0 2 65 .50 2 5 * .0 0 2 3 7 .0 0 -2 9 5 .0 0 3 7 .S 2 * 5 .5 0 2 * 6 .0 0 2 2 2 .5 0 -2 6 9 .0 0 • * * * * * * 1 3 26 1 25 26 1 25 *3 * 39 36 36 35 7 28 81 7 7* 52 7 *5 96 9 87 36 3 33 C O M P U T E R O P E R A T O R S ---------------------M A N U F A C T U R I N G ------------------------N O N M A N U F A C T U R I N G ---------------— 738 15* 58* 3 8 .0 2 00 .50 198 .50 * 0 .0 2 2 2 .0 0 2 2 2 .0 0 3 7 .5 195.00 196 .00 1 7 3 .0 0 -2 2 *.5 0 1 8 9 .0 0 -2 5 3 .0 0 1 6 9 .5 0 -2 2 0 .0 0 26 26 18 1 17 *5 76 9 67 58 2 56 81 26 55 72 11 61 76 1* 62 60 1 59 66 17 *9 51 11 *0 *8 13 35 23 13 10 22 1* 8 16 16 - C O M P U T E R O P E R A T O R S . C L A S S A ------M A N U F A C T U R I N G ----- ---- --------------N O N M A N U F A C T U R I N G --------------------- 305 80 225 3 8 .0 2 2 * .5 0 2 23 .00 2 0 1 .0 0 - 2 * * .0 0 * 0 .0 2 * 8 .5 0 2 51 .00 2 2 1 .0 0 -2 7 5 .5 0 3 7 .5 2 16 .00 2 19 .00 1 9 8 .0 0 -2 3 3 .5 0 8 “ 8 15 15 36 3 33 33 10 23 36 1 35 *1 9 32 35 7 28 36 9 27 19 11 8 22 1* 8 16 16 - • - • - COMPUTER OPERATORS* C L A S S B -- — M A N U F A C T U R I N G ------ -----------------N O N M A N U F A C T U R I N G --------------------- 306 6* 2 *2 3 8 .0 * 0 .0 3 7 .5 1 9 *.0 0 199.00 193.00 191.00 189.00 192.00 1 7 3 .5 0 -2 1 0 .0 0 1 8 5 .0 0 -2 2 3 .0 0 1 7 0 .0 0 -2 1 0 .0 0 2* 8 16 15 * 11 12 * 8 * 2 2 C O M P U T E R O P E R A T O R S . C L A S S C ------N O N M A N U F A C T U R I N G --- ----------— 127 117 3 8 .0 3 7 .5 158.00 158 .00 155.00 1 5 *.0 0 D R A F T E R S ----- — ---------------------------M A N U F A C T U R I N G ------------------------- *31 *2 3 * 0 .0 * 0 .0 2 3 8 .0 0 2 * 1 .0 0 2 1 6 .0 0 - 2 6 * .0 0 2 38 .00 2 * 1 .0 0 2 1 5 .5 0 -2 6 5 .0 0 D R A F T E R S . C L A S S A --------- ----------M A N U F A C T U R I N G ------------------------- 18* 18* * 0 .0 * 0 .0 2 6 8 .0 0 2 70 .00 2 5 7 .0 0 -2 8 3 .5 0 2 6 8 .0 0 2 70 .00 2 5 7 .0 0 -2 8 3 .5 0 COMPUTER PROGRAMMERS (BUSINESS)* C L A S S A ----* --------- -------- --------M A N U F A C T U R I N G ----------------- -------PROGRAMMERS D R A F T E R S . C L A S S P ...... ....... ....... M A N U F A C T U R I N G ------------------------- 1*5 1*1 W o r k e r s w e re d is tr ib u te d as f o llo w s : W o r k e r s w e re d is tr ib u te d as fo llo w s : * 0 .0 * 0 .0 1 1 * - 6 39 2 * * _ 1 1 - 2 5 5 * 1 1 11 1 10 51 5 *6 32 2 30 55 26 29 35 8 27 *2 * 38 2* 2* 1 * * .0 0 - 1 7 1 .0 0 * * 2 6 26 1 * 2 .0 0 -1 7 2 .5 0 16 15 32 27 20 16 18 18 11 11 1 1 1 1 * 1 1 1 1 2 3 5 .0 0 2 35 .00 2 2 6 .0 0 - 2 * 9 .0 0 2 3 * .5 0 2 3 5 .0 0 2 2 6 .0 0 - 2 * 8 .0 0 * - - - - • - - — - - - - * - _ _ • * * 5 5 23 23 18 18 1* 1* 6 6 28 28 21 21 *6 *6 *8 ** 32 32 55 51 73 73 51 51 8 8 3 3 - . - - - - - * " — ** * 1 1 12 12 * * 3 3 * 9 9 25 25 68 68 51 51 8 8 3 3 . • - - 7 7 - - - - 2 2 2 7 7 28 28 39 39 26 at $ 4 0 0 to $ 4 2 0 ; 10 at $ 4 2 0 to $ 4 4 0 ; and 3 a t $ 4 4 0 to $46Q. 2 a t $ 1 2 0 to $ 1 3 0 ; and 24 at $ 1 3 0 to $ 1 4 0 . See footnotes at end of tables. * • (BUSINESS). M A N U F A C T U R I N G ------------------------N O N M A N U F A C T U R I N G --------------------- ** 360 200 1.021 112 C OMPUTER P R O G R A M M E R S (BUSINESS) — M A N U F A C T U R I N G - ------- --------------- * 1 S 3*0 WORKERS COMPUTER SYSTEMS ANALYSTS ( B U S I N E S S ) ------------- ----- ----- ----— N O N M A N U F A C T U R I N G --------------------- COMPUTER S S 320 6 2 2 2 23 23 30 26 5 5 - - - - - - * • - - - - - - - • • . — - - * * . • - - - — • - • - Table A-2. Weekly earnings of professional and technical workers in Hartford, Conn., March 1977—Continued W eek ly earnings 1 (standard)______ Occupation and industry division N u m b e r o f w o r k e r s r e c e iv in g s t r a ig h t - t im e w e e k ly e a rn in g s o f— “S A v erage w eekly Ho u r 1 (standard] $ 14o U nder S 140 $ 150 S 160 S 170 S 180 I 190 S 200 S 210 5 220 16Q 170 180 19p 23 23 16 16 12 12 200 210 220 18 18 13 13 20 20 30 24 S 240 250 - _ _ 23p 24Q 250 26 0 34 34 25 19 39 30 12 6 25 16 22 22 12 12 13 13 12 16 9 and under 150 $ 230 S S $ S S S S 5 260 280 300 320 340 360 380 *0 0 and 280 300 320 38 38 32 20 24 32 24 21 ALL W 0 R K E R S ~ CONTINUED DRAFTERS - CONTINUED $ 102 $ $ 184 .00 1 6 0 .0 0 -2 0 8 .0 0 2 05 .50 184 .00 1 6 0 .0 0 - 98 4 0 .0 4 0 .0 188 .50 186.50 308 242 4 0 .0 4 0 .0 250 .00 2 4 3 .5 0 2 2 0 .0 0 242 .50 2 4 1 .0 0 2 1 5 .0 0 - 2 75 .50 2 67 .50 e l e ctronics t e c h n i c i a n s * class am a n u facturing — — ------------------ 152 95 4 0 .0 2 6 5 .0 0 2 5 4 .5 0 2 3 3 .0 0 4 0 .0 2 6 2 .0 0 2 62 .00 2 3 3 .0 0 - 297 .50 2 97 .50 ELECTRONICS TECHNICIANS. MANUFACTURING 140 131 4 0 .0 2 3 8 .5 0 2 3 0 .0 0 2 1 0 .0 0 4 0 .0 2 3 2 .0 0 2 26 .00 2 1 0 .0 0 - 2 63 .00 2 5 5 .5 0 3 9 .0 2 3 0 .5 0 2 3 2 .5 0 2 1 4 .0 0 4 0 .0 2 23 .00 2 2 4 .0 0 2 0 5 .0 0 - 2 47 .50 2 38 .50 d r a f t e r s * class m a n u facturing e l e ctronics c — technicians m anufacturing CLASS REGISTERED INDUSTRIAL NURSES M A N U F A C T U R I N G ---------------- b - 21 15 10 4 12 12 17 17 11 See footnotes at end of tables. 14 14 7 20 29 29 21 340 360 380 4QQ o ver Table A-3. Average weekly earnings of office, professional, and technical workers, by sex, in Hartford, Conn., March 1977 A verage (m ean 2 ) A v erage (m ean 2 ) Sex, 3 occupation, and in du stry d ivis ion OFFICE OCCUPATIONS - Number of woikers W eek ly hours 1 (standard) W eek ly earnings1 (standard) Sex, 3 occupation, and indu stry MEN 131*00 151 148 4 0 .0 4 0 .0 172.00 170.50 63 3 8 .5 161 .50 ACCOUNTING CLERKS! T Y P IS T S - FILE C L E R K S ------------------------------------ — NONMANUFACTURING----------------- -----— 33 3 8 .5 183.50 ACCOUNTING CLERKS, CLASS B — — — NONMANUF ACTURING — — — — — 37 30 3 9 .0 3 8 .5 138.50 137.50 1 FILE CLERKS* CLASS C NONMANUFACTURING — — — — — WOMEN SECRETARIES — ---------------------- -----------MANUFACTURING NONMANUF ACTUR ING 2 .2 * 4 631 1 .6 5 3 62 3 8 .0 188.00 4 0 .0 192 .00 3 7 .0 186.00 4 0 .0 225 .5 0 SECRETARIES. CLASS A — ----------------NON MANUFACTURING 154 65 39*0 2 4 2 .0 0 3 7 .6 2 5 1 .0 0 ORDER CkEKKS * * - * SECRETARIES* CLASS R MANUFACTURING-------------- . . . . . . . . . 612 152 460 3 8 .0 2 1 1 .0 0 4 0 .0 2 1 8 .5 0 3 7 .0 2 0 8 .5 0 ACCOUNTING CLERKS 798 604 33 3 7 .5 183.00 3 7 .0 183 .50 3 9 .5 2 1 0 .5 0 SECRETARIES* CLASS H — NONMANUFACTURING - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 613 417 3 8 .0 3 7 .0 160.50 160.50 STENOGRAPHERS! NONMANUFACTURING — - - - - - - - - - - - - 146 3 7 .0 148.00 STENOGRAPHERSf GENERAL* 82 STENOGRAPHERS. SENIOR! NONMANUFACTURING 64 3 7 .5 3 6 .5 49 3 7 .0 SWITCHBOARD OPERATOR-RECEPTIONISTSMANUFACTURING “ NONMANUFACTURING — —— ——— — — 552 37 .0 $ 3 0 2 .5 0 133 37 .0 3 4 5 .0 0 220 3 0 7 .0 0 3 7 .0 3 7 .0 141 135 3 7 .5 3 7 .0 129 .00 129.50 239 3 7 .0 3 7 .0 114.50 114 .50 97 3 7 .0 121.00 699 3 7 .5 2 6 0 .5 0 38*5 141 .50 612 2 5 9 .0 0 216 36 38*0 3 0 4 .0 0 4 0 .0 3 0 3 .5 0 455 38*0 3 7 .5 200 38*0 193.50 106 96 38*0 158 .50 158.50 387 4 0 .0 2 4 1 .0 0 131 4 0 .0 2 3 6 .0 0 4 0 .0 120.50 120 .50 COMPUTER SYSTEMS ANALYSTS (B U S IN E S S ), CLASS A! NONMANUFACTURING — — — — — COMPUTER SYSTEMS ANALYSTS 36*5 2 7 1 .0 0 (BUSINESS) * CLASS C ■ * * * " " * * 191 86 105 3 9 .0 151 .50 4 0 .0 155.50 3 8*5 148 .50 163.50 NONMANUFACTURING — — — — --- 1*473 332 1 * 141 4 0 .0 38*5 1 42 .50 160 .00 137.50 333 3 8 .5 38*0 167 .00 162 .50 NONMANUFACTURING — ------ ---------------- 1 96 .00 1 97 .00 COMPUTER OPERATORS. CLASS A ! ACCOUNTING CLERKS* CLASS A 2 1 7 .5 0 COMPUTER OPERATORS. CLASS B — ---- 1 * - "tt r , - 1■ NONMANUFACTURING — — — — — — _ •. m a n u f a c t u r in g NONMANUFACTURING -------------------------keypunch operato rs — -- ■ T Y P IS T S , CLASS A ! 808 3 9 .0 127.00 41 3 9 .0 157.00 4 0 .0 153.00 68 3 8 .5 165.50 813 666 35 3 8 .0 3 7 -5 4 0 .0 147 .50 147*00 187.50 drafters* class b d rafters* class c — ® PROFESSIONAL AND TECHNICAL OCCUPATIONS - WOMEN COMPUTER SYSTEMS ANALYSTS 1 " 1" " See footnotes at end of tables. 8 L " 11 ■ i_■-it 4 0 .0 83 328 138 .00 NUNHANUr AC 1UnINu • • • • COMPUTER SYSTEMS ANALYSTS (B U S IN E S S )! NONMANUFACTURING — — — COMPUTER PROGRAMMERS (B U S IN E S S ). Luff O ■ ■ ■■ T Y P IS T S ! 321 W eek ly earnings 1 [standard) 404 393 159 .00 153.50 W eekly hours 1 standard) 488 140 .00 -, of workers COMPUTER PROGRAMMERS (B U S IN E S S ), CLASS A , Sex, 3 occupation, and in du stry d ivis io n $ 3 7 .0 123.50 121 SECRETARIES* CLASS C NONMANUFACTURING — ■ W eekly earnings * (standard) PROFESSIONAL AND TECHNICAL OCCUPATIONS - MEN TY PIS TS * CLASS B: NONMANUFACTURING — — — — — — — r 1L t L L th ix i f ULAbb U * 1 NONMANUFACTURING — OFFICE OCCUPATIONS - W eek ly hours 1 (standard) CO NTINU ED ACCOUNTING CLERKS. CLASS A! NONMANUFACTURING - - - - - - - - - - - - - - A v e rage (m e an 2 ) Number OFFICE OCCUPATIONS WOMEN— CONTINUED $ ORDER CLERKS — ---------------------------------NONMANUFACTURING -------- — -------------- Number d ivis ion of w o ik e n 191.00 191.00 Table A-3. Average weekly earnings of office, professional, and technical workers, by sex in Hartford, Conn., March 1977—Continued Average (m ean 2 ) A v e rage (m ean 2 ) Sex, 3 occupation, and in du stry d ivis ion NuiAber of w o ik ea W eekly hours * (standard) W eek ly Sex, 3 occupation, and in du stry d ivision Number of w orkea (standard) PROFESSIONAL AND TECHNICAL OCCUPATIONS - WOMEN—^CONTINUED W eekly houa * (standard) W eekly earnings ^ (standard) PROFESSIONAL AND TECHNICAL OCCUPATIONS - WOMEN— CONTINUED COMPUTER SYSTEMS ANALYSTS (BUSINESS) - CONTINUED COMPUTER PROGRAMMERS (BUSINESS) — A v erage (m e an 2 ) Number Sex, 3 occupation, and indu stry d ivision of w orkea W eekly hours 1 (standard) W eekly earnings * (standard) 3 7 .5 $ 187.00 PROFESSIONAL AND TECHNICAL OCCUPATIONS - WOMEN— CONTINUED 314 3 7 .5 2 4 1 .5 0 COMPUTER OPERATORSI 129 COMPUTER PROGRAMMERS (BU S IN E SS )t COMPUTER SYSTEMS ANALYSTS NONMANUFACTURING -------------------------- 56 43 3 7 .0 331 .00 3 7 .0 2 9 7 .5 0 3 7 .0 297 .5 0 140 _ COMPUTER SYSTEMS ANALYSTS 255*00 See footnotes at end o f ta b les. 9 208*50 COMPUTER OPERATORS* CLASS B: COMPUTER PROGRAMMERS (B U S IN E SS ). COMPUTER SYSTEMS ANALYSTS (B U S IN E SS ) » CLASS B: COMPUTER OPERATORS* CLASS At 3 7 .5 238 .0 0 37 • 0 2 3 6 .0 0 so 3 7 .5 188.00 Table A-4. Hourly earnings of maintenance, toolroom, and powerplant workers in Hartford, Conn., March 1977 H ou rly eimings 4 N u m ber o f w o rk e rs r e c e iv in g s tra ig h t-tim e h o u rly earn in gs o f— S iber Occupation and industry division M ean 2 M e d ia n 2 Middle ran ge 2 S S S s s s S S s S S 4 .4 0 -4 .6 0 4 .8 0 5 .0 0 5 .2 0 5 .4 0 5 .6 0 5 .8 0 6 .0 0 6 .2 0 6 .4 0 6 .6 0 6 .8 0 7 .0 0 7 .2 0 7 , ► 40 7 . 60 7 .8 0 a .o o 8 .2 0 8 .4 0 4 .6 0 4 .8 0 5 .0 0 5 .2 0 5 .4 0 5 .6 0 5 .8 0 6 .0 0 6 6 *4 0 6 *6 0 6 .8 0 7 .0 0 7 .2 0 7 .4 0 7 .6 0 7 .8 0 8 .0 0 8 .2 0 8 .4 0 over 1 4 .2 0 <ers 1 * S T "■1 ----- * 1 ------ S----- ” nder and * .2 0 and U n d er 4 .4 0 .JO ALL WORKERS MANUFACTURING----------------NONMANUFACTURING — - m a in t e n a n c e ca r p en ter s MAINTENANCE ELECTRICIANS MANUFACTURING ----------------NONMANUFACTURING ---------- $ $ 115 $ 6 .5 2 $ 6 .8 9 5 .8 3 - 7 .1 6 12 3 7 4 5 32 16 7 .1 6 - 2 1 - 4 6 .1 5 - 2 • 11 7 .0 5 — - 4 6 .6 9 - 3 82 — 1 10 2 11 2 4 — 4 29 15 33 6 .0 9 6 .1 9 5 .3 1 - 6 .7 8 - 2 * 2 1 1 4 3 1 2 1 1 3 4 1 3 1 2 6 30 14 30 34 36 12 24 19 8 2 8 58 12 - - 4 29 13 27 30 29 8 21 17 5 1 8 56 12 • - - 2 3 4 7 4 3 2 3 1 - 2 - - 4 - 4 2 3 7 2 18 9 4 1 1 1 5 6 62 21 26 - • 2 2 313 6 .3 9 6 .1 9 5 .7 2 - 7 .6 4 3 5 267 6 .3 9 6 .1 9 5 .7 2 - 7 .4 6 - 5 46 6 .3 7 MAINTENANCE PAINTERS « 62 6 .3 7 6 .6 9 5 .9 1 — 6 »8 6 MAINTENANCE MACHINISTS MANUFACTURING 163 5 .9 2 6 .1 6 5 .7 1 - 6 .3 4 MAINTENANCE MECHANICS (MACHINERY) MANUFACTURING -------------------------------------MAINTENANCE MECHANICS (MOTOR VEHICLES) MANUFACTURING NONMANUFACTURING PUBLIC U T I L IT I E S — - 6 .1 7 5 .7 6 - 6 .9 1 3 2 - 1 - • • 4 30 4 30 163 5 .9 2 6 .1 6 5 .7 1 - 6 .3 4 * * 188 6 .2 9 6 .2 6 5 .8 1 - 6 .9 2 • • 168 6 .2 6 6 .2 6 5 .6 9 - 6 .9 2 * “ * - * 2 1 1 2 6 5 .. - -• 2 2 3 • - - 3 - 3 3 - 5 6 62 21 28 - 2 2 3 6 11 27 21 14 41 6 8 10 29 11 3 6 11 27 21 6 41 6 * 8 28 11 * 22 13 14 - - • •• • — - — - - - 4 — • 6 - - - - • . • .. - - - - - 1 • • • — • * * * •* 1 — 6 .9 8 7 .2 6 6 .0 6 - 7 .9 8 4 16 19 18 8 .1 0 - - 4 8 - 1 5 1 1 - 3 10 8 1 - 78 5 .8 5 - 10 - 8 7 .2 6 15 - 7 6 .9 7 3 3 14 80 - 6 14 14 6 .9 8 7 .1 5 6 .0 6 - 7 .9 8 - - 3 - - - 15 13 2 21 12 10 8 1 6 6 1 - 72 5 4 1 125 7 .3 3 7 .8 3 6 .2 5 - 7 .9 8 - * - - - * 3 3 - 21 12 - — - - 6 1 - 69 5 4 1 • 23 51 - — - - 23 51 - “ 2 5 .2 2 5 .3 6 6 .5 5 - 5 .6 4 • 5 .2 2 5 .6 8 6 .5 5 - 5 .6 4 * MACHINE-TOOL OPERATORS (TOOLROOM) MANUFACTURING ----------- -------------------------- 219 5 .7 7 5 .6 6 6 .9 7 - 6 .5 7 - 218 5 .7 7 5 .6 6 6 .9 7 - 6 .5 7 * 2 7 30 4 27 4 15 6 12 33 7 - 15 4 12 32 7 10 40 1 14 14 25 11 10 20 25 21 18 10 40 1 14 14 25 11 10 20 24 21 18 6 .5 0 6 .6 0 5 .9 5 - 6 .9 2 . . - 6 .5 0 6 .6 0 5 .9 5 - 6 .9 2 - — - - 6 7 6 .6 1 6 .2 0 5 .8 6 - 7 .0 5 - • - 27 6 .1 5 5 .9 6 5 .6 8 - 7 .0 5 * * 3 3 6 4 2 6 .3 9 5 .6 0 5 .6 5 6 .9 1 - 39 5 .1 3 6 .9 1 6 .6 3 - 5 .6 5 66 6 .0 1 6 .3 6 5 .3 9 - 6 .3 9 83 * * 4 2 4 2 1 10 627 _ - 10 627 - 8 - - 6 41 92 22 97 55 69 49 42 59 21 - 6 41 92 22 97 55 69 49 42 59 21 1 4 3 3 6 7 1 1 7 1 8 1 * 1 3 2 2 6 4 1 * * * 8 * 13 9 4 3 1 2 4 — 4 2 2 9 5 1 4 2 2 24 _ _ 1 8 1 * W o rk e rs w e re at $3.80 to $4. See footn otes at end o f tables. 4 180 260 108 BOILER TENDERS ---------MANUFACTURING ~ NONMANUFACTURING • - 101 STATIONARY ENGINEERS MANUFACTURING — * MAINTENANCE TRADES HELPERS MANUFACTURING - TOOL AND D IE MAKERS MANUFACTURING - 2 10 1 1 2 m 1 - - “ - - 2 1 1 - • — 2 1 1 - 7 17 1 1 Table A-5. Hourly earnings of material movement and custodial workers in Hartford, Conn., March 1977 Hourly earnings Num ber o f w o rk ers re c e iv in g s tra ig h t-tim e h ou rly earnings of ---- 4 Occupation and industry d ivis ion 1 s Number of 2 .2 0 Mean 2 M ed ian 2 M iddle range 2 T S 2.40 2.60 2 .8 0 S r 5 S S s % S t s S s S S S 3 . 0 0 3.20 3.40 3. 6 0 3. 80 4.00 4.20 4 .40 4.60 4.80 5 . 0 0 5. 2 0 5.40 5. 6 0 5.80 1*792 $ $ 5.30 $ S S 6 .0 0 6 .2 0 6.60 7.00 S" 6 .2 0 6 t 60 7 .9 0 and under and 2.40 2.60 2.80 3 . 0 0 3 . 2 0 ALL WORKERS s 40 3.60 3. 80 4. 0 0 4.20 4.40 4 .60 4.80 5.00 $ 4.22- 28 72 38 91 69 50 126 129 78 16 S .2 0 31 13 18 5.40 5.60 34 227 8S 0 . 0 0 10 over 1 1 TRUCKDRIVERS. LIGHT TRUCK t i 8 TRUCK0RIVERS. HEAVY TRUCK c t r a il e r ) TRUCKDRIVERS. HEAVY TRUCK iiiwfi i 377 6.69 295 6.15 49 5.56“ 7.73 5*45 8 4.80- 6 32 11 56 1 10 Aft 4 0 16 10 20 177 84 _ AJ ix i NUNnANUr Av 1UK lN o — 56 •“ * " " " 97 47 6.18 4^70 4.00“ 4.00- 4.30 4.24 1 1 """ X * OKI\L 1r 1 U rt * m mm """ 314 4.92 16 1 3.50- 5 . 4 5 5.45 3.004^86 MANUr A t 1UHINu NONMANUfACTURING -------------------------- 45 29 15 104 15 76 24 45 29 10 99 15 52 46 15 31 48 17 42 25 13 62 62 3 37 69 36 33 37 IS 15 5.57 22 1.961 436 1.S25 W ork ers w e re distrib u ted as fo llo w s : 3.28 4.28 2.99 3.00 2.87 23 1 10 15 38 1 35 2.82- 3.84 3.80- 5.07 2.60- 3.06 213 149 78 527 367 213 1 *6 78 522 299 97 6 22 '6 8 5 at $7 to $7.40; 325 at $7.40 to $7.80; and 37 at $8.20 to $8.60. 11 83 5 3 3 i i 16 JJ 68 65 44 IB 44 18 38 27 67 64 68 8 62 36 15 87 78 61 17 82 22 25 62 8 22 15 2 7 See footnotes at end of tables. 25 10 u ■■■ JANITORS. PORTERS..AND CLEANERS ---- ★ 4.43 4.81 3.97 ■ 'A1UK5 ■ ■ • • • " * * L* OUAKUb ArfU KA I vnnLI'l nAnUi AU 1U n lN y NONHANUrAt 1UH IN b 13 5 """ 1.033 576 457 23 19 2 4.10- 5.24 nA nUrA w lUK iN o u 9 7 n An Ur A v I vn JNVj 4 13 68 67 22 1 21 8 46 223 6 6 90 lo l 18 4 18 IS 22 7 23 34 4 101 3 3 4 61 40 90 2 21 3 3l •o 20 45 - - - Table A -6 . Average hourly earnings of m aintenance, toolroom , p o w erp lan t, m aterial m ovem ent, and custodial w orkers, by sex, in H a rtfo rd , C onn., M arch 1977 Sex, 3 occupation, and industry d ivis ion Number of w orkers Average (m e an 2 hourly earnings Sex, m a i n t e n a n c e , t o o l r o o m , and POWERPLANT OCCUPATIONS - MEN 33 MAINTENANCE ELECTRICIANS* NONMANUFACTURING — 46 MAINTENANCE MACHINISTS — MANUFACTURING -------- 159 159 MAINTENANCE MECHANICS (MOTOR VEHICLES) — NONMANUFACTURING PUBLIC UTILITIES 237 180 1X5 BOILER TENDERS ---NONMANUFACTURING Number of w orkers Average (m e an 2 ) hourly earnings4 MATERIAL m o v e m e n t a n o c u s t o d i a l OCCUPATIONS - MEN— CONTINUED carpenters* NONMANUFACTURING ----- maintenance occupation, and in du stry d ivis io n 76 44 $ i TRUCKDRIVERS - CONTINUED 6.091 TRUCKDRIVERS. HEAVY TRUCK (OTHER THAN TRAILER) ------ ---— 6.37 MANUFACTURING ----- -------------NONMANUFACTURING ------------ --5.89 5.89 SHIPPING CLERKS — — — ——— — — MANUFACTURING ---- -------------NONMANUFACTURING — — — — — — 6.97 6.98 RECEIVING C L E R K S ----- -------- ----7.33 MANUFACTURING NONMANUFACTURING — — — — — 5.54 6.01 SHIPPING AND RECEIVING CLERKS ----MANUFACTURING — — — — — NONMANUFACTURING — — — — — — MATERIAL MOVEMENT AND CUSTODIAL OCCUPATIONS - MEN w a r e h o u s e m e n ----------------------m a n u f a c t u r i n g ----- ----------- — NONMANUFACTURING — — — — — — 5.36 MATERIAL HANDLING LABORERS -------NONMANUFACTURING — — — — — 4.80 5.48 7.79 JANITORS. PORTERS. AND CLEANERS --NONMANUFACTURING ---------------- TRUCKORIVERS --------- -----MANUFACTURING -----------NONMANUFACTURING -------PUBLIC UTILITIES ----— 687 298 389 347 TRUCKDRIVERS. LIGHT TRUCK* MANUFACTURING ----- ------ 62 4.24 TRUCKORIVERS. MEDIUM TRUCK NONMANUFACTURING -------- 415 359 5.31 5.37 TRUCKDRIVERS. HEAVY TRUCK (TRAILER) — -------------NONMANUFACTURING -------- 441 377 6.43 SHIPPING CLERKS ------ ------------6.69 MANUFACTURING----- See footnotes at end o f tables. 12 295 109 186 $ 6.15 5.05 6.80 144 37 107 5.39 4.98 5.53 92 36 56 4.81 4.97 4.70 142 96 46 4.29 4.30 4.26 579 4.37 479 4.40 832 429 4.26 4.00 100 4.19 1.201 3.24 932 3.06 36 33 4.49 4.51 MATERIAL MOVEMENT AND CUSTODIAL OCCUPATIONS - WOMEN Table A-7. Percent increases in average hourly earnings, adjusted for employment shifts, for selected occupational groups in Hartford, Conn., for selected periods March 1975 to March 1976 .Industry and occupational group A ll industries: Office clerical Electronic data processing . Industrial nurses Skilled maintenance tra d e s _____________________ __ Unskilled plant workers Manufacturing: Office clerical Electronic data processing Industrial nurses . ... Skilled maintenance trades Unskilled Diant workers Nonmanufacturing: Office c le r ic a l_____________________________________ Electronic data processing Industrial nurses Unskilled plant workers _ _ __ March 1976 to March 1977 6.4 5.7 6.7 7.9 5.7 6.3 5.3 6.2 7.1 6.6 6.4 (6) 6.0 8.2 10.1 6.5 ( 6> 6.5 7.1 6.5 6.4 5.8 ( 6) 2.6 6.3 6.3 ( 6) 6.7 Footnotes1 2 1 Standard hours reflect the workweek for which employees receive their regular straight-time salaries (exclusive of pay for overtim e at regular and/or premium rates), and the earnings correspond to these weekly hours. 2 The mean is computed for each job by totaling the earnings of all workers and dividing by the number of workers. The median designates position— half of the workers receive the same or more and half receive the same or less than the rate shown. The middle range is defined by two rates of pay; a fourth of the workers earn the same or less than the lower of these rates and a fourth earn the same or more than the higher rate. J Earnings data relate only to workers whose sex identification was p r o v i d e d by the establishment. 4 Excludes premium pay for overtim e and for work on weekends, holidays, and late shifts. 5 Estimates for periods ending prior to 1976 relate to men only for skilled maintenance and unskilled plant workers. A ll other estimates relate to men and women. 6 Data do not meet publication criteria or data not available. A ll of these standard footnotes may not apply to this bulletin. 13 Appendix A. Scope and Method of Survey D ata on a r e a w a g e s and r e la te d b e n e fits a r e o b ta in ed b y p e r s o n a l v is it s o f B u reau f ie ld r e p r e s e n t a t iv e s at 3 - y e a r in t e r v a ls . In ea c h o f the in te r v e n in g y e a r s , in fo r m a tio n on e m p lo y m e n t and o c c u p a tio n a l e a r n in g s is c o lle c t e d b y a c o m b in a tio n o f p e r s o n a l v is it , m a il q u e s tio n n a ir e , and t e l e phone in t e r v ie w f r o m e s ta b lis h m e n ts p a r tic ip a tin g in the p r e v io u s s u r v e y . In e a c h o f the 74 1 a r e a s c u r r e n t ly s u r v e y e d , data a r e o b ta in ed f r o m r e p r e s e n t a t iv e e s ta b lis h m e n ts w ith in s ix b ro a d in d u s tr y d iv is io n s : M a n u fa c tu r in g ; tr a n s p o r ta tio n , c o m m u n ic a tio n , and o th e r p u b lic u t ilit ie s ; w h o le s a le tr a d e ; r e t a i l tr a d e ; fin a n c e , in s u ra n c e , and r e a l e s ta te ; and s e r v ic e s . M a jo r in d u s tr y g ro u p s e x c lu d e d f r o m th e s e s tu d ies a r e g o v e rn m e n t o p e r a tio n s and the c o n s tru c tio n and e x t r a c t iv e in d u s tr ie s . E s ta b lis h m e n ts h a v in g f e w e r than a p r e s c r ib e d n u m b e r o f w o r k e r s a r e o m itte d b e c a u s e o f in s u ffic ie n t e m p lo y m e n t in the o c c u p a tio n s stu d ied . S e p a r a te ta b u la tio n s a r e p r o v id e r f o r each o f the b ro a d in d u s tr y d iv is io n s w h ich m e e t p u b lic a tio n c r i t e r i a . T h e s e s u r v e y s a r e con d u cted on a s a m p le b a s is . T h e s a m p lin g p r o c e d u r e s in v o lv e d e ta ile d s t r a t ific a t io n o f a ll e s ta b lis h m e n ts w ith in the s c o p e o f an in d iv id u a l a r e a s u r v e y b y in d u s tr y and n u m b e r o f e m p lo y e e s . F r o m th is s t r a t ifie d u n iv e r s e a p r o b a b ilit y s a m p le is s e le c te d , w ith each e s ta b lis h m e n t h a vin g a p r e d e te r m in e d ch an ce o f s e le c t io n . T o ob ta in o p tim u m a c c u r a c y a t m in im u m c o s t, a g r e a t e r p r o p o r tio n o f la r g e than s m a ll e s t a b lis h m e n ts is s e le c te d . W h en data a r e c o m b in e d , e a c h e s ta b lis h m e n t is w e ig h te d a c c o r d in g to its p r o b a b ilit y o f s e le c tio n , so that u n b ia sed e s tim a te s a r e g e n e r a te d . F o r e x a m p le , i f one out o f fo u r e s ta b lis h m e n ts is s e le c te d , i t is g iv e n a w e ig h t o f 4 to r e p r e s e n t i t s e l f p lu s th r e e o th e r s . A n a lte r n a te o f the s a m e o r ig in a l p r o b a b ilit y is ch o sen in the s a m e in d u s t r y - s iz e c l a s s i fic a t io n i f data a r e n ot a v a ila b le f r o m the o r ig in a l s a m p le m e m b e r . I f no s u ita b le su b stitu te is a v a ila b le , a d d itio n a l w e ig h t is a s s ig n e d to a s a m p le m e m b e r that is s i m i l a r to the m is s in g u n it. O c c u p a tio n s and e a r n in g s O c c u p a tio n s s e le c t e d f o r stu dy a r e c o m m o n to a v a r ie t y o f m a n u fa c tu rin g and n o n m a n u fa ctu rin g in d u s tr ie s , and a r e o f the fo llo w in g ty p e s : (1 ) O f f ic e c l e r i c a l ; (2 ) p r o f e s s io n a l and te c h n ic a l; (3 ) m a in te n a n c e , to o lr o o m , and p o w e r p la n t; and (4 ) m a t e r ia l m o v e m e n t and c u s to d ia l. O c c u p a tio n a l c la s s ific a t io n is b a s e d on a u n ifo r m s e t o f jo b d e s c r ip tio n s d e s ig n e d to tak e accou n t o f in te r e s ta b lis h m e n t v a r ia t io n in d u tie s w ith in the s a m e jo b . O ccu p ation s s e le c te d f o r stu d y a r e lis t e d and d e s c r ib e d in a p p e n d ix B. 1 Included in the 74 areas are 4 studies conducted by the Bureau under contract. These areas are Akron, Ohio; Birmingham, A la .; Norfolk—Virginia Beach—Portsmouth and Newport News—Hampton, Va. —N. C . ; and Syracuse, N .Y . In addition, the Bureau conducts more lim ited area studies in approximately 100 areas at the request of the Employment Standards Administration of the U. S. Department of Labor. U n le s s o t h e r w is e in d ic a te d , the e a r n in g s data fo llo w in g the jo b t it le s a r e f o r a ll in d u s tr ie s c o m b in e d . E a r n in g s data f o r s o m e o f the o c c u p a tio n s lis t e d and d e s c r ib e d , o r f o r s o m e in d u s tr y d iv is io n s w ith in the sc o p e o f the s u r v e y , a r e n ot p r e s e n te d in the A - s e r i e s ta b le s b e ca u s e e it h e r (1 ) e m p lo y m e n t in the o c c u p a tio n is to o s m a ll to p r o v id e enough data to m e r i t p re s e n ta tio n , o r (2 ) th e r e is p o s s ib ilit y o f d is c lo s u r e o f in d iv id u a l e s ta b lis h m e n t d ata. S e p a r a te m e n 's and w o m e n 's e a r n in g s data a r e n o t p r e s e n te d w h en the n u m b e r o f w o r k e r s n o t id e n tifie d b y s e x is 20 p e r c e n t o r m o r e o f the m en o r w o m e n id e n tifie d in an o c c u p a tio n . E a r n in g s data n ot shown s e p a r a t e ly f o r in d u s tr y d iv is io n s a r e in c lu d e d in d ata f o r a ll in d u s tr ie s c o m b in e d . L ik e w is e , f o r o c c u p a tio n s w ith m o r e than one l e v e l , data a r e in c lu d e d in the o v e r a l l c la s s ific a t io n w h en a s u b c la s s ific a tio n is n ot shown o r in fo r m a tio n to s u b c la s s ify is n o t a v a ila b le . O c c u p a tio n a l e m p lo y m e n t and e a r n in g s data a r e shown f o r f u l l - t i m e w o r k e r s , i. e ., th o s e h ir e d to w o r k a r e g u la r w e e k ly sc h e d u le . E a r n in g s data e x c lu d e p r e m iu m p a y f o r o v e r t im e and f o r w o r k on w e e k en d s, h o lid a y s , and la te s h ifts . N o n p ro d u c tio n b on u ses a r e e x c lu d e d , but c o s t - o f - l i v i n g a llo w a n c e s and in c e n t iv e b on u ses a r e in c lu d e d . W e e k ly h o u rs f o r o f f ic e c l e r i c a l and p r o f e s s io n a l and te c h n ic a l o c c u p a tio n s r e f e r to the stan d a rd w o r k w e e k (ro u n d e d to the n e a r e s t h a lf h o u r ) f o r w h ich e m p lo y e e s r e c e iv e r e g u la r s t r a ig h t - t im e s a la r ie s (e x c lu s iv e o f p a y f o r o v e r t im e at r e g u la r a n d / o r p r e m iu m r a t e s ). A v e r a g e w e e k ly e a r n in g s f o r th e s e occu p a tio n s a r e rou n ded to the n e a r e s t h a lf d o lla r . V e r t i c a l lin e s w ith in the d is trib u tio n o f w o r k e r s on s o m e A - t a b le s in d ic a te a ch an ge in the s iz e o f the c la s s in t e r v a ls . T h e s e s u r v e y s m e a s u r e the l e v e l o f o c c u p a tio n a l e a r n in g s in an a r e a a t a p a r t ic u la r t im e . C o m p a r is o n s o f in d iv id u a l o c c u p a tio n a l a v e r a g e s o v e r tim e m a y n ot r e f l e c t e x p e c te d w a g e c h a n g e s . T h e a v e r a g e s f o r in d iv id u a l job s a r e a ffe c t e d b y ch a n ges in w a g e s and e m p lo y m e n t p a tte r n s . F o r e x a m p le , p r o p o r tio n s o f w o r k e r s e m p lo y e d b y h ig h - o r lo w - w a g e f i r m s m a y c h a n ge, o r h ig h -w a g e w o r k e r s m a y a d v a n c e to b e t t e r jo b s and be r e p la c e d b y new w o r k e r s a t lo w e r r a t e s . Such s h ifts in e m p lo y m e n t cou ld d e c r e a s e an o c c u p a tio n a l a v e r a g e e v e n though m o s t e s ta b lis h m e n ts in an a r e a in c r e a s e w a g e s d u rin g the y e a r . C h an ges in e a r n in g s o f o c c u p a tio n a l g ro u p s , shown in ta b le A - 7 , a r e b e t t e r in d ic a to r s o f w a g e tr e n d s than a r e e a r n in g s c h an ges f o r in d iv id u a l jo b s w ith in the g ro u p s . A v e r a g e e a r n in g s r e f l e c t c o m p o s ite , a r e a w id e e s tim a te s . In d u s tr ie s and e s ta b lis h m e n ts d i f f e r in p a y l e v e l and jo b s ta ffin g , and thus c o n trib u te d if fe r e n t ly to the e s tim a te s f o r e a c h jo b . P a y a v e r a g e s m a y f a i l to r e f l e c t a c c u r a t e ly th e w a g e d if fe r e n t ia l a m o n g jo b s in in d iv id u a l e s ta b lis h m e n ts . A v e r a g e p a y l e v e ls f o r m e n and w o m e n in s e le c te d o c c u p a tio n s should n o t be a s s u m ed to r e f l e c t d iffe r e n c e s in p a y o f the s e x e s w ith in in d iv id u a l e s ta b lis h m e n ts . F a c t o r s w h ich m a y c o n trib u te to d if fe r e n c e s in c lu d e p r o g r e s s io n w ith in e s ta b lis h e d r a te ra n g e s (o n ly the r a te s p aid in cu m b en ts a r e c o lle c t e d ) and p e r fo r m a n c e o f s p e c ific d u ties w ith in the g e n e r a l s u r v e y jo b d e s c r ip tio n s . Job d e s c r ip tio n s u s e d to c l a s s if y e m p lo y e e s in th e s e s u r v e y s u s u a lly a r e m o r e g e n e r a liz e d than th o s e u s e d in in d iv id u a l e s ta b lis h m e n ts and a llo w f o r m in o r d if fe r e n c e s am on g e s ta b lis h m e n ts in s p e c ific d u ties pe r fo r m e d . E le c t r o n ic d ata p r o c e s s in g S k ille d m a in te n a n c e C o m p u te r s y s te m s a n a ly s ts , c la s s e s A , B, and C C o m p u te r p r o g r a m m e r s , c la s s e s A , B, and C C o m p u te r o p e r a t o r s , c la s s e s A , B, and C C a r p e n te r s E le c t r ic ia n s P a in t e r s M a c h in is ts M e c h a n ic s (m a c h in e r y ) M e c h a n ic s (m o to r v e h ic le ) P ip e f it t e r s T o o l and d ie m a k e r s O c c u p a tio n a l e m p lo y m e n t e s tim a te s r e p r e s e n t the to ta l in a ll e s ta b lis h m e n ts w ith in th e s c o p e o f th e stu d y and n o t th e n u m b e r a c tu a lly s u r v e y e d . B e c a u s e o c c u p a tio n a l s tr u c tu r e s am on g e s ta b lis h m e n ts d if fe r , e s tim a te s o f o c c u p a tio n a l e m p lo y m e n t o b ta in e d f r o m the s a m p le o f e s ta b lis h m e n ts stu d ied s e r v e o n ly to in d ic a te the r e la t iv e im p o rta n c e o f the jo b s stu d ied . These d if fe r e n c e s in o c c u p a tio n a l s tr u c tu r e do n ot a f f e c t m a t e r ia lly the a c c u r a c y o f th e e a r n in g s d ata. I n d u s t r ia l n u rs e s U n s k ille d p lan t R e g is t e r e d in d u s tr ia l n u rs e s J a n ito r s , p o r t e r s , and c le a n e r s M a t e r ia l h a n d lin g la b o r e r s W a g e tr e n d s f o r s e le c te d o c c u p a tio n a l gro u p s T h e p e r c e n t in c r e a s e s p r e s e n te d in ta b le A - 7 a r e b a s e d on ch an ges in a v e r a g e h o u r ly e a r n in g s o f m en and w o m e n in e s ta b lis h m e n ts r e p o r tin g the tr e n d jo b s in both the c u r r e n t and p r e v io u s y e a r (m a tc h e d e s ta b lis h m e n ts ). T h e data a r e a d ju s te d to r e m o v e the e ffe c t s on a v e r a g e e a r n in g s o f e m p lo y m e n t s h ifts am on g e s ta b lis h m e n ts and tu r n o v e r o f e s ta b lis h m e n ts in clu d ed in s u r v e y s a m p le s . T h e p e r c e n t in c r e a s e s , h o w e v e r , a r e s t ill a ffe c t e d b y f a c t o r s o th e r than w a g e in c r e a s e s . H ir in g s , la y o ffs , and tu r n o v e r m a y a ffe c t an e s ta b lis h m e n t a v e r a g e f o r an o c c u p a tio n w hen w o r k e r s a r e p a id u n d er p lan s p r o v id in g a ra n g e o f w a g e r a te s f o r in d iv id u a l jo b s . In p e r io d s o f in c r e a s e d h ir in g , f o r e x a m p le , n ew e m p lo y e e s m a y e n te r at the b o tto m o f the ra n g e , d e p r e s s in g the a v e r a g e w ith ou t a chan ge in w a g e r a te s . T h e p e r c e n t ch an ges r e la te to w a g e c h a n ges b e tw e e n th e in d ic a te d d a te s . W h en the tim e span b e tw e e n s u r v e y s is o th e r than 12 m on th s, annual r a te s a r e shown, ( i t is a s s u m ed th at w a g e s in c r e a s e at a con stan t r a te b e tw e e n s u r v e y s .) O c c u p a tio n s u s e d to c om p u te w a g e tr e n d s a r e : O f f ic e c l e r i c a l O f f ic e c l e r i c a l — C on tin u ed S e c r e t a r ie s S ten o g ra p h e rs , g en e ra l S t e n o g r a p h e r s , s e n io r T y p is t s , c la s s e s A and B F i l e c le r k s , c la s s e s A , B, and C M essen g ers S w itc h b o a r d o p e r a to r s O r d e r c le r k s A c c o u n tin g c le r k s , c la s s e s A and B B o o k k e e p in g -m a c h in e o p e r a t o r s , c la s s B P a y r o l l c le r k s K eyp u n ch o p e r a t o r s , c la s s e s A and B P e r c e n t c h a n ges f o r in d iv i as fo llo w s : a r e a s in the p r o g r a m a r e com p u ted 1. A v e r a g e e a r n in g s a r e c om p u ted f o r ea c h o c c u p a tio n f o r the 2 y e a r s b e in g c o m p a r e d . T h e a v e r a g e s a r e d e r iv e d f r o m e a r n in g s in th o s e e s ta b lis h m e n ts w h ich a r e in the s u r v e y both y e a r s ; i t is a s s u m ed th at e m p lo y m e n t r e m a in s u n ch an ged. 2. E a c h o c c u p a tio n is a s s ig n e d a w e ig h t b a sed on its p r o p o r tio n a te e m p lo y m e n t in the o c c u p a tio n a l g ro u p in the base y ea r. 3. T h e s e w e ig h ts a r e u sed to com p u te g ro u p a v e r a g e s . E a c h o c c u p a tio n 's a v e r a g e e a r n in g s (c o m p u te d in step 1) is m u ltip lie d b y its w e ig h t. T h e p ro d u c ts a r e to ta le d to ob ta in a g ro u p a v e r a g e . 4. T h e r a t io o f g ro u p a v e r a g e s f o r 2 c o n s e c u tiv e y e a r s is com p u ted b y d iv id in g th e a v e r a g e f o r the c u r r e n t y e a r b y the a v e r a g e f o r the e a r l i e r y e a r . T h e r e s u lt— e x p r e s s e d as a p e r c e n t— le s s 100 is th e p e r c e n t ch an ge. F o r a m o r e d e ta ile d d e s c r ip t io n o f the m eth o d u s e d to com p u te th e s e w a g e tr e n d s , s e e "I m p r o v in g A r e a W a g e S u r v e y In d e x e s , " M o n th ly L a b o r R e v ie w , J a n u a ry 1973, pp. 5 2 -5 7 . E s ta b lis h m e n t p r a c t ic e s and s u p p le m e n ta ry w a g e p r o v is io n s T a b u la tio n s on s e le c te d e s ta b lis h m e n t p r a c t ic e s and s u p p le m e n ta ry w a g e p r o v is io n s ( 6 - s e r i e s ta b le s ) a r e n o t p r e s e n te d in th is b u lle tin . I n f o r m a tio n f o r th e s e ta b u la tio n s is c o lle c t e d a t 3 - y e a r in t e r v a ls . T h e s e ta b u la tio n s on m in im u m e n tr a n c e s a la r ie s f o r in e x p e r ie n c e d o f f ic e w o r k e r s ; s h ift d if fe r e n t ia ls ; sc h e d u le d w e e k ly h o u rs and d a y s; p a id h o lid a y s ; p a id v a c a tio n s ; and h e a lth , in s u ra n c e , and p e n s io n p la n s a r e p r e s e n te d (in the B - s e r i e s ta b le s ) in p r e v io u s b u lle tin s f o r th is a r e a . Appendix table 1. Establishments and workers within scope of survey and number studied in Hartford, Conn.,1 March 1977 Industry division 2 Minimum employment in establishments in scope of study ALL D IV ISIO NS ------------------------------------------------m a n u f a c t u r in g ------------- -------- ----- --------- ---------------n o n m a n u f a c t u r i n g -------- ----------------- ---- ---------------t r a n s p o r t a t i o n * c o m m u n ic a t io n , ano 50 50 OTHER PUBLIC U T IL IT IE S 5 -----------------------------WHOLESALE t r a o e 6 ------------------------------------------RETAIL TRADE6 -----------------------------------------------FINANCE, INSURANCE, ANO REAL ESTATE6 ----------SERVICES6 7 ----------------------------------------------------- 50 50 50 50 50 Within scope of study 4 Within scope of study 5 Studied Studied Number Percent 536 141 1 53 ,894 100 211 51 90 7 3 ,2 1 7 8 0 ,6 7 7 48 52 4 9 ,0 0 5 5 5 ,4 4 9 13 14 5 ,5 4 2 7 ,1 1 2 15,951 4 3 ,4 2 9 8 ,6 4 3 10 4 5 3 ,8 21 3 ,4 2 5 7 ,8 2 7 3 6 ,5 2 9 3 ,8 4 7 325 28 68 90 21 73 18 24 66 1 The Hartford Standard Metropolitan Statistical Area, as defined by the Office of Management and Budget through February 1974, consists of the city of Hartford, and 21 towns in Hartford County, New Hartford town in Litchfield County; 3 towns in Middlesex County, Colchester town in New London County, and 10 towns in Tolland County. The "workers within scope of study" estimates shown in this table provide a reasonably accurate description of the size and composition of the labor force included in the survey. Estimates are not intended, however, fo r comparison with other employment indexes to measure employment trends or levels since (1) planning of wage surveys requires establishment data compiled considerably in advance of the payroll period studied, and (2) sm all establishments are excluded from the scope of the survey. 2 The 1972 edition of the Standard Industrial Classification Manual was used in classifying establishments by industry division. However, all government oper ations are excluded from the scope of the survey. 3 Includes a ll establishments with total employment at or above the minimum limitation. A ll outlets (within the area) of companies in industries such as trade, finance, auto repair service, and motion picture theaters are considered as 1 establishment. Workers in establishments Number of establishments , 26 6 104,454 4 Includes all workers in all establishments with total employment (within the area) at or above the minimum limitation. 5 Abbreviated to "public u tilities" in the A -serie s tables. Taxicabs and services incidental to water transportation are excluded. 6 This division is represented in estimates fo r " a ll industries" and "non manufacturing" in the A -s e rie s tables. Separate presentation of data is not made fo r one or m ore of the following reasons: (1) Employment is too sm all to provide enough data to m erit separate Study, (2) the sample was not designed initially to perm it separate presentation, (3) response was insufficient or inadequate to perm it separate presentation, and (4) there is possibility of disclosure of individual es tablishment data. 7 Hotels and m otels; laundries and other personal services; business services; automobile repair, rental, and parking; motion pictures; nonprofit membership organizations (excluding religious and charitable organizations); and engineering and architectural services. 16 Appendix B. Occupational Descriptions T h e p r i m a r y p u r p o s e o f p r e p a r in g jo b d e s c r ip tio n s f o r the B u r e a u ’ s w a g e s u r v e y s is to a s s is t its f ie ld s ta ff in c la s s ify in g in to a p p r o p r ia t e o c c u p a tio n s w o r k e r s w h o a r e e m p lo y e d u n d er a v a r ie t y o f p a y r o ll t it le s and d iffe r e n t w o r k a r r a n g e m e n ts f r o m e s ta b lis h m e n t to e s t a b lis h m en t and f r o m a r e a to a r e a . T h is p e r m it s the g ro u p in g o f o c c u p a tio n a l w a g e r a te s r e p r e s e n tin g c o m p a r a b le jo b con ten t. B e c a u s e o f th is e m p h a s is on in t e r e s ta b lis h m e n t and in t e r a r e a c o m p a r a b ilit y o f o c c u p a tio n a l con ten t, the B u re a u 's jo b d e s c r ip tio n s m a y d if f e r s ig n ific a n t ly f r o m th o s e in u s e in in d iv id u a l e s ta b lis h m e n ts o r th o s e p r e p a r e d f o r o th e r p u r p o s e s . In a p p ly in g th e s e jo b d e s c r ip t io n s , the B u re a u 's f ie ld e c o n o m is ts a r e in s tr u c te d to e x c lu d e w o r k in g s u p e r v is o r s ; a p p r e n tic e s ; le a r n e r s ; b e g in n e r s ; and p a r t - t im e , t e m p o r a r y , and p r o b a tio n a r y w o r k e r s . H a n d ica p p ed w o r k e r s w h o s e e a r n in g s a r e red u c e d b e ca u s e o f th e ir h a n d icap a r e a ls o e x c lu d e d . T r a in e e s a r e e x c lu d e d f r o m the s u r v e y e x c e p t f o r th o s e r e c e iv in g o n - t h e - jo b tr a in in g in s o m e o f the lo w e r l e v e l p r o fe s s io n a l and te c h n ic a l o c c u p a tio n s . Office SECRETARY SE C R E T A R Y — C ontinu e d A s s ig n e d as p e r s o n a l s e c r e t a r y , n o r m a lly to one in d iv id u a l. M a in ta in s a c lo s e and h ig h ly r e s p o n s iv e r e la tio n s h ip to the d a y - t o - d a y w o r k o f the s u p e r v is o r . W o r k s f a i r l y in d e p e n d e n tly r e c e iv in g a m in im u m o f d e ta ile d s u p e r v is io n and g u id a n c e . P e r f o r m s v a r ie d c l e r i c a l and s e c r e t a r ia l d u tie s , u s u a lly in c lu d in g m o s t o f the f o llo w in g : M a y a ls o p e r f o r m o th e r c l e r i c a l and s e c r e t a r i a l task s o f c o m p a ra b le n a tu re and d iffic u lt y . T h e w o r k t y p ic a lly r e q u ir e s k n o w le d g e o f o f f ic e rou tin e and u n d e rs ta n d in g o f the o r g a n iz a tio n , p r o g r a m s , and p ro c e d u r e s r e la te d to the w o r k o f the s u p e r v is o r . E x c lu s io n s a. R e c e iv e s te le p h o n e c a lls , p e r s o n a l c a lle r s , and in c o m in g m a il, a n s w e r s ro u tin e in q u ir ie s , and ro u te s te c h n ic a l in q u ir ie s to the p r o p e r p erson s; b. c. in s tr u c te d ; E s ta b lis h e s , m a in ta in s , and r e v is e s M a in ta in s the s u p e r v is o r 's the s u p e r v is o r 's f i l e s ; c a le n d a r and m a k e s a p p o in tm e n ts as N o t a ll p o s itio n s that a r e tit le d " s e c r e t a r y " p o s s e s s the a b o v e c h a r a c t e r is t ic s . E x a m p le s o f p o s itio n s w h ich a r e e x c lu d e d f r o m the d e fin itio n a r e as fo llo w s : a. P o s itio n s w h ich d e s c r ib e d a b o v e ; b. d. R e la y s m e s s a g e s f r o m s u p e r v is o r to s u b o rd in a te s ; e . R e v ie w s c o r r e s p o n d e n c e , m e m o r a n d a , and r e p o r ts p r e p a r e d b y o th e r s f o r the s u p e r v is o r 's s ig n a tu r e to a s s u r e p r o c e d u r a l and ty p o g ra p h ic accu racy; f. P e rfo r m s s te n o g r a p h ic and ty p in g w o r k . s io n a l, do n o t m e e t the " p e r s o n a l" s e c re ta ry con cept S te n o g ra p h e rs n o t f u lly tr a in e d in s e c r e t a r ia l- t y p e d u tie s ; c . S te n o g ra p h e rs s e r v in g as o f f ic e a s s is ta n ts to a gro u p o f p r o f e s te c h n ic a l, o r m a n a g e r ia l p e r s o n s ; d. S e c r e t a r y p o s itio n s in w h ich th e d u tie s a r e e ith e r s u b s ta n tia lly m o r e ro u tin e o r s u b s ta n tia lly m o r e c o m p le x and r e s p o n s ib le that th o s e c h a r a c t e r iz e d in the d e fin itio n ; S E C R E T A R Y — C on tin u ed S E C R E T A R Y — C ontinued C la s s C E x c lu s io n s — C on tin u ed e. A s s is t a n t - t y p e p o s itio n s w h ich r e s p o n s ib le te c h n ic a l, a d m in is t r a t iv e , s u p e r v is o r y , d u tie s w h ich a r e not t y p ic a l o f s e c r e t a r ia l w o r k . in v o lv e m o r e d iffic u lt o r m o r e 1. S e c r e t a r y to an e x e c u tiv e o r m a n a g e r ia l p e rs o n w h o s e r e s p o n o r s p e c ia liz e d c l e r i c a l s ib ilit y is not e q u iv a le n t to on e o f the s p e c ific l e v e l situ a tio n s in th e d e fin itio n f o r c la s s B , but w h o s e o r g a n iz a t io n a l unit n o r m a lly n u m b e rs at le a s t s e v e r a l d o z e n e m p lo y e e s and is u s u a lly d iv id e d in to o r g a n iz a tio n a l s e g m e n ts w h ich a r e o fte n , in tu tn , fu r th e r s u b d iv id e d . In s om e c o m p a n ie s , th is l e v e l in c lu d e s a N O T E : T h e t e r m " c o r p o r a t e o f f i c e r , " u sed in the l e v e l d e fin itio n s w id e r a n g e o f o r g a n iz a tio n a l e c h e lo n s ; in o t h e r s , o n ly one o r tw o ; or^ fo llo w in g , r e f e r s to th o s e o f f ic ia ls w ho h a ve a s ig n ific a n t c o r p o r a te w id e p o lic y m a k in g r o le w ith r e g a r d to m a jo r c o m p a n y a c t iv it ie s . T h e t it le " v ic e 2. S e c r e t a r y to th e head o f an in d iv id u a l p lant, f a c t o r y , e tc . (o r p r e s id e n t, " though n o r m a lly in d ic a tiv e o f th is r o l e , d o e s n ot in a ll c a s e s o th e r e q u iv a le n t l e v e l o f o f f i c i a l ) th at e m p lo y s , in a ll, f e w e r than 5 ,0 0 0 id e n t ify such p o s itio n s . V ic e p r e s id e n ts w h o s e p r im a r y r e s p o n s ib ilit y is to p erso n s. a c t p e r s o n a lly on in d iv id u a l c a s e s o r tr a n s a c tio n s (e . g . , a p p ro v e o r deny in d iv id u a l loan o r c r e d it a c tio n s ; a d m in is te r in d iv id u a l tr u s t ac c o u n ts ; d i r e c t ly C la s s D s u p e r v is e a c l e r i c a l s ta ff) a r e not c o n s id e r e d to be " c o r p o r a t e o f f i c e r s " f o r 1. S e c r e t a r y to th e s u p e r v is o r o r head o f a s m a ll o r g a n iz a tio n a l unit p u rp o s e s o f a p p ly in g th e fo llo w in g l e v e l d e fin itio n s . ( e . g . , f e w e r than about 25 o r 30 p e r s o n s ); £ £ C la s s A 1. S e c r e t a r y to th e c h a ir m a n o f the b o a r d o r p r e s id e n t o f a co m p a n y th at e m p lo y s , in a ll, o v e r 100 but f e w e r than 5 ,0 0 0 p e r s o n s ; o r 2. S e c r e t a r y to a non s u p e r v is o r y s t a f f s p e c ia lis t, p r o fe s s io n a l e m p lo y e e , a d m in is tr a tiv e o f f i c e r , o r a s s is ta n t, s k ille d te c h n icia n , o r e x p e r t . (N O T E : M a n y c o m p a n ie s a s s ig n s te n o g r a p h e r s , r a th e r than s e c r e t a r ie s as d e s c r ib e d a b o v e , to th is l e v e l o f s u p e r v is o r y o r n o n s u p e r v is o r y w o r k e r . ) STENO G RAPH ER 2. S e c r e t a r y to a c o r p o r a t e o f f i c e r (o t h e r than the c h a ir m a n o f the b o a r d o r p r e s id e n t) o f a co m p a n y th at e m p lo y s , in a ll, o v e r 5, 000 but f e w e r than 2 5 ,0 0 0 p e r s o n s ; o r *1 3 2 3. S e c r e t a r y to the h ead , im m e d ia t e ly b e lo w the c o r p o r a t e o f f ic e r l e v e l , o f a m a jo r s e g m e n t o r s u b s id ia r y o f a c o m p a n y that e m p lo y s , in a ll, o v e r 2 5 ,0 0 0 p e r s o n s . C la s s B P r i m a r y duty is to tak e d ic ta tio n u s in g sh o rth an d , and to t r a n s c r ib e th e d ic ta tio n . M a y a ls o ty p e f r o m w r itte n c o p y . M a y o p e r a te f r o m a s te n o g ra p h ic p o o l. M a y o c c a s io n a lly t r a n s c r ib e f r o m v o ic e r e c o r d in g s ( i f p r im a r y duty is t r a n s c r ib in g fr o m r e c o r d in g s , s e e T r a n s c r ib in g - M a c h in e T y p is t ). N O T E : T h is jo b is d is tin g u is h e d f r o m th at o f a s e c r e t a r y in th at a s e c r e t a r y n o r m a lly w o r k s in a c o n fid e n t ia l r e la tio n s h ip w ith on ly one m a n a g e r o r e x e c u tiv e and p e r f o r m s m o r e r e s p o n s ib le and d is c r e t io n a r y ta s k s as d e s c r ib e d in th e s e c r e t a r y jo b d e fin itio n . 1. S e c r e t a r y to th e c h a ir m a n o f the b o a rd o r p r e s id e n t o f a co m p a n y th at e m p lo y s , in a l l , f e w e r than 100 p e r s o n s ; o r 2. S e c r e t a r y to a c o r p o r a t e o f f i c e r (o th e r than th e c h a ir m a n o f the b o a rd o r p r e s id e n t) o f a c o m p a n y th at e m p lo y s , in a ll, o v e r 100 but fe w e r than 5 ,0 0 0 p e r s o n s ; o r 3. S e c r e t a r y to th e h ead , im m e d ia t e ly b e lo w th e o f f i c e r l e v e l , o v e r e it h e r a m a jo r c o r p o r a tio n w id e fu n c tio n a l a c t iv it y (e . g . , m a r k e tin g , r e s e a r c h , o p e r a tio n s , in d u s tr ia l r e la t io n s , e t c .) o£ a m a jo r g e o g r a p h ic o r o r g a n iz a tio n a l s e g m e n t ( e . g . , a r e g io n a l h e a d q u a rte r s ; a m a jo r d iv is io n ) o f a com p a n y th at e m p lo y s , in a l l , o v e r 5 ,0 0 0 but f e w e r than 2 5 ,0 0 0 e m p lo y e e s ; o r S te n o g ra p h e r, G e n e r a l k eep D ic ta tio n in v o lv e s a n o r m a l ro u tin e v o c a b u la r y . M a y m a in ta in f i l e s , s im p le r e c o r d s , o r p e r f o r m o th e r r e l a t i v e l y ro u tin e c l e r i c a l ta s k s . S te n o g ra p h e r, S e n io r D ic ta tio n in v o lv e s a v a r ie d t e c h n ic a l o r s p e c ia liz e d v o c a b u la r y such as in l e g a l b r ie f s o r r e p o r t s on s c ie n t ific r e s e a r c h . M a y a ls o set up and m a in ta in f i l e s , k e e p r e c o r d s , e tc . OR P e r f o r m s s te n o g r a p h ic d u tie s r e q u ir in g s ig n ific a n tly g r e a t e r in d e p en d e n c e and r e s p o n s ib ilit y than s te n o g r a p h e r , g e n e r a l, as e v id e n c e d by th e fo llo w in g : W o rk r e q u ir e s a h igh d e g r e e o f s te n o g r a p h ic s p eed and a c c u r a c y ; 4. S e c r e t a r y to th e head o f an in d iv id u a l p lan t, fa c t o r y , e tc . (o r a th o ro u g h w o r k in g k n o w le d g e o f g e n e r a l b u s in e s s and o f f ic e p r o c e d u r e ; and o th e r e q u iv a le n t l e v e l o f o f f i c i a l ) th at e m p lo y s , in a ll, o v e r 5 ,0 0 0 p e r s o n s ; o r o f the s p e c ific b u s in e s s o p e r a tio n s , o r g a n iz a tio n , p o l i c i e s , p r o c e d u r e s , f i l e s , w o r k flo w , e tc . U s e s th is k n o w le d g e in p e r fo r m in g s te n o g ra p h ic d u tie s and e sn pa o ln s ib le c l e r i c a l ta s k s such as m a in ta in in g fo llo w u p f i l e s ; a s s e m b lin g 5. S e c r e t a r y to th e head o f a la r g e and im p o rta n t o r g a n iz artio m a t e r ia l f o r r e p o r t s , m e m o r a n d a , and l e t t e r s ; c o m p o s in g s im p le le t t e r s s e g m e n t (e . g . , a m id d le m a n a g e m e n t s u p e r v is o r o f an o r g a n iz a tio n a l s e g m e n t f r o m g e n e r a l in s tr u c tio n s ; r e a d in g and ro u tin g in c o m in g m a il; and a n s w e r in g o fte n in v o lv in g as m a n y as s e v e r a l hundred p e r s o n s ) o r a co m p a n y th at ro u tin e q u e s tio n s , e tc . e m p lo y s , in a ll, o v e r 2 5 ,0 0 0 p e r s o n s . T R A N S C R IB IN G -M A C H IN E T Y P I S T M ESSENGER P r i m a r y duty is to tr a n s c r ib e d ic ta tio n in v o lv in g a n o r m a l rou tin e v o c a b u la r y f r o m tr a n s c r ib in g - m a c h in e r e c o r d s . M a y a ls o typ e f r o m w r itte n c o p y and do s im p le c l e r i c a l w o r k . W o r k e r s t r a n s c r ib in g d ic ta tio n in v o lv in g a v a r ie d te c h n ic a l o r s p e c ia liz e d v o c a b u la r y such as le g a l b r ie f s o r r e p o r ts on s c ie n tific r e s e a r c h a r e n o t in c lu d e d . A w o r k e r w ho ta k e s d ic ta tio n in shorthand o r b y S ten oty p e o r s im ila r m a c h in e is c la s s ifie d as a s te n o g r a p h e r . P e r f o r m s v a r io u s ro u tin e d u tie s such as running e r r a n d s , o p e r a tin g m in o r o f f ic e m a c h in e s such as s e a le r s o r m a i l e r s , op en in g and d is trib u tin g m a il, and o th e r m in o r c l e r i c a l w o r k . E x c lu d e p o s itio n s th at r e q u ir e o p e r a tio n o f a m o to r v e h ic le as a s ig n ific a n t duty. T Y P IS T U s e s a t y p e w r it e r to m a k e c o p ie s o f v a r io u s m a t e r ia ls o r to m a k e out b ills a ft e r c a lc u la tio n s h a v e b een m a d e b y an o th er p e r s o n . M a y in c lu d e ty p in g o f s t e n c ils , m a ts , o r s im ila r m a t e r ia ls f o r u se in d u p lic a tin g p r o c esses. M a y do c l e r i c a l w o r k in v o lv in g l i t t l e s p e c ia l tr a in in g , such as k e e p in g s im p le r e c o r d s , f ilin g r e c o r d s and r e p o r t s , o r s o r tin g and d is trib u tin g in c o m in g m a il. C la s s A . P e r f o r m s on e o r m o r e o f the f o llo w in g : T y p in g m a t e r ia l in fin a l f o r m w hen i t in v o lv e s c o m b in in g m a t e r ia l f r o m s e v e r a l s o u r c e s ; o r r e s p o n s ib ilit y f o r c o r r e c t s p e llin g , s y lla b ic a t io n , punctu ation , e tc ., o f t e c h n ic a l o r unusual w o r d s o r f o r e ig n la n gu a ge m a t e r ia l; o r p lan n in g la y o u t and ty p in g o f c o m p lic a te d s t a t is t ic a l ta b le s to m a in ta in u n ifo r m ity and b a la n c e in s p a c in g . M a y ty p e rou tin e f o r m le t t e r s , v a r y in g d e ta ils to su it c ir c u m s ta n c e s . C la s s B. P e r f o r m s one o r m o r e o f the fo llo w in g ; C o p y ty p in g f r o m rou gh o r c l e a r d r a ft s ; o r rou tin e ty p in g o f fo r m s , in s u ra n c e p o lic ie s , e tc .; o r s e ttin g up s im p le stan d a rd ta b u la tio n s ; o r c o p y in g m o r e c o m p le x ta b le s a lr e a d y s e t up and sp a ced p r o p e r ly . F IL E C L E R K F i l e s , c l a s s i f ie s , and r e t r ie v e s m a t e r ia l in an e s ta b lis h e d filin g s y s te m . M a y p e r f o r m c l e r i c a l and m an u a l ta s k s r e q u ir e d to m a in ta in f i l e s . P o s it io n s a r e c l a s s ifie d in to l e v e ls on the b a s is o f the fo llo w in g d e fin itio n s . C la s s A . C la s s if ie s and in d e x e s f i l e m a t e r ia l such as c o r r e s p o n d e n c e , r e p o r t s , te c h n ic a l d o c u m e n ts , e tc ., in an e s ta b lis h e d f ilin g s y s te m c o n ta in in g a n u m b e r o f v a r ie d s u b je c t m a tte r f i l e s . M a y a ls o f i l e th is m a t e r ia l. M a y k e e p r e c o r d s o f v a r io u s ty p e s in co n ju n c tio n w ith the f i l e s . M a y le a d a s m a ll g ro u p o f lo w e r l e v e l f i l e c le r k s . C la s s B. S o r t s , c o d e s , and f i l e s u n c la s s ifie d m a t e r ia l b y s im p le (s u b je c t m a t t e r ) h e a d in g s o r p a r t ly c la s s ifie d m a t e r ia l b y f in e r s u b h ead in gs. P r e p a r e s s im p le r e la t e d in d e x and c r o s s - r e f e r e n c e a id s . A s r e q u e s te d , lo c a t e s c l e a r l y id e n t ifie d m a t e r ia l in f i l e s and fo r w a r d s m a t e r ia l. M ay p e rfo r m r e la t e d c l e r i c a l ta s k s r e q u ir e d to m a in ta in and s e r v ic e f i l e s . C la s s C . P e r f o r m s ro u tin e f ilin g o f m a t e r ia l that has a lr e a d y b e en c l a s s ifie d o r w h ich is e a s i l y c la s s ifie d in a s im p le s e r ia l c la s s ific a t io n s y s te m (e . g . , a lp h a b e tic a l, c h r o n o lo g ic a l, o r n u m e r ic a l). As r e q u e s te d , lo c a t e s r e a d ily a v a ila b le m a t e r ia l in f i l e s and fo r w a r d s m a t e r ia ls ; and m a y f i l l out w ith d r a w a l c h a r g e . M a y p e r f o r m s im p le c l e r i c a l and m an u a l ta s k s r e q u ir e d to m a in ta in and s e r v ic e f i l e s . S W IT C H B O A R D O P E R A T O R O p e r a t e s a te le p h o n e s w itc h b o a rd o r c o n s o le u sed w ith a p r iv a t e b ra n c h e x c h a n g e (P B X ) s y s te m to r e l a y in c o m in g , ou tgo in g , and in t r a s y s t e m c a lls . M a y p r o v id e in fo r m a tio n to c a l l e r s , r e c o r d and tr a n s m it m e s s a g e s , k e e p r e c o r d o f c a lls p la c e d and t o l l c h a r g e s . B e s id e s o p e r a tin g a te le p h o n e s w itc h b o a rd o r c o n s o le , m a y a ls o ty p e o r p e r f o r m rou tin e c l e r i c a l w o rk (ty p in g o r ro u tin e c l e r i c a l w o r k m a y o c c u p y the m a jo r p o r tio n o f the w o r k e r 's t im e , and is u s u a lly p e r f o r m e d w h ile a t the s w itc h b o a rd o r c o n s o le ). C h ie f o r le a d o p e r a t o r s in e s ta b lis h m e n ts e m p lo y in g m o r e than one o p e r a t o r a r e e x c lu d e d . F o r an o p e r a t o r w ho a ls o a c ts as a r e c e p tio n is t, s e e S w itc h b o a rd O pe ra to r -R e c e p tio n i s t . S W IT C H B O A R D O P E R A T O R - R E C E P T I O N I S T A t a s in g le - p o s it io n te le p h o n e s w itc h b o a rd o r c o n s o le , a c ts both as an o p e r a t o r — s e e S w itc h b o a r d O p e r a t o r — and as a r e c e p tio n is t. R e c e p t io n is t 's w o r k in v o lv e s such d u tie s as g r e e t in g v i s i t o r s ; d e te r m in in g n a tu re o f v i s i t o r 's b u s in e s s and p r o v id in g a p p r o p r ia t e in fo r m a tio n ; r e f e r r i n g v i s i t o r to a p p r o p r ia t e p e r s o n in the o r g a n iz a tio n o r c o n ta c tin g th at p e r s o n b y te le p h o n e and a r r a n g in g an ap p o in tm e n t; k e e p in g a lo g o f v i s i t o r s . ORDER C LER K R e c e iv e s c u s t o m e r s ' o r d e r s f o r m a t e r ia l o r m e r c h a n d is e b y m a il, phone, o r p e r s o n a lly . D u tie s in v o lv e an y c o m b in a tio n o f the f o llo w in g : Q uoting p r ic e s to c u s to m e r s ; m a k in g out an o r d e r sh e e t lis tin g the ite m s , to m a k e up the o r d e r ; c h e c k in g p r ic e s and qu a n titie s o f ite m s on o r d e r s h e e t; and d is tr ib u tin g o r d e r s h e e ts to r e s p e c t iv e d e p a rtm e n ts to be f i l l e d . M ay c h e c k w ith c r e d it d e p a rtm e n t to d e te r m in e c r e d it ra tin g o f c u s to m e r, a c k n o w l e d g e r e c e ip t o f o r d e r s f r o m c u s to m e r s , fo llo w up o r d e r s to s e e th at th e y h a v e b e e n f ille d , k e e p f i l e o f o r d e r s r e c e iv e d , and c h e c k shipping in v o ic e s w ith o r ig in a l o r d e r s . A C C O U N T IN G C L E R K P e r f o r m s one o r m o r e ac c ou n tin g c l e r i c a l ta s k s such as p o s tin g to r e g is t e r s and le d g e r s ; r e c o n c ilin g bank ac c o u n ts ; v e r if y in g the in t e r n a l c o n s is te n c y , c o m p le t e n e s s , aftd m a th e m a tic a l a c c u r a c y o f a ccou n tin g d o c u m e n ts ; a s s ig n in g p r e s c r ib e d a c c o u n tin g d is tr ib u t io n c o d e s ; e x a m in in g and v e r if y in g f o r c l e r i c a l a c c u r a c y ,v a rio u s ty p e s o f r e p o r t s , l i s t s , c a lc u la tio n s , p o s tin g , e t c .; o r p r e p a r in g s im p le o r a s s is tin g in p r e p a r in g m o r e c o m p lic a te d jo u r n a l vou ch ers. M a y w o r k in e it h e r a m a n u a l o r au tom a ted ac c ou n tin g s y s te m . T h e w o r k r e q u ir e s a k n o w le d g e o f c l e r i c a l m eth o d s and o f f i c e p r a c t ic e s and p r o c e d u r e s w h ic h r e la t e s to the c l e r i c a l p r o c e s s in g and r e c o r d in g o f tr a n s a c tio n s and a c c o u n tin g in fo r m a tio n . W ith e x p e r ie n c e , the w o r k e r t y p ic a lly b e c o m e s f a m i l ia r w ith the b o o k k e e p in g and ac c ou n tin g t e r m s and p r o c e d u r e s u s e d in the a s s ig n e d w o r k , but is n o t r e q u ir e d to h a v e a k n o w le d g e o f th e f o r m a l p r in c ip le s o f b o o k k e e p in g and a c c o u n tin g . P o s it io n s d e fin itio n s : are c la s s i fi e d in to l e v e l s on the b a s is o f the fo llo w in g A C C O U N T IN G C L E R K — C ontinued M A C H IN E B I L L E R — C ontinu ed C la s s A . U n der g e n e r a l s u p e r v is io n , p e r fo r m s accou n tin g c l e r i c a l o p e r a tio n s w h ich r e q u ir e the a p p lic a tio n o f e x p e r ie n c e and ju d g m e n t, f o r e x a m p le , c l e r i c a l l y p r o c e s s in g c o m p lic a te d o r n o n r e p e titiv e ac c ou n tin g t r a n s a c tio n s , s e le c tin g am on g a s u b s ta n tia l v a r ie t y o f p r e s c r ib e d accou n tin g c o d e s and c la s s ific a t io n s , o r tr a c in g tr a n s a c tio n s th rou gh p r e v io u s accou n tin g a c tio n s to d e te r m in e s o u r c e o f d is c r e p a n c ie s . M a y be a s s is te d b y one o r m o r e c la s s B a ccou n tin g c le r k s . B o o k k e e p in g -m a c h in e b i l l e r . U s e s a b o o k k e e p in g m a c h in e (w ith o r w ith ou t a t y p e w r it e r k e y b o a rd ) to p r e p a r e c u s t o m e r s ' b ills as p a r t o f the accou n ts r e c e iv a b le o p e r a tio n . G e n e r a lly in v o lv e s the sim u lta n e o u s e n tr y o f f ig u r e s on c u s t o m e r s ' le d g e r r e c o r d . T h e m a c h in e a u to m a tic a lly a c c u m u la te s fig u r e s on a n u m b er o f v e r t i c a l colu m n s and c om p u tes and u s u a lly p rin ts a u to m a tic a lly th e d e b it o r c r e d it b a la n c e s . D oes not in v o lv e a k n o w le d g e o f b o o k k e e p in g . W o rk s fr o m u n ifo rm and stan d a rd ty p e s o f s a le s and c r e d it s lip s . C la s s B . U n d er c lo s e su p e rv is io n / - fo llo w in g d e ta ile d in s tr u c tio n s and s ta n d a rd ize d p r o c e d u r e s , p e r fo r m s one o r m o r e rou tin e a ccou n tin g c l e r ic a l o p e r a tio n s , such as p o s tin g to le d g e r s , c a r d s , o r w o r k s h e e ts w h e r e id e n tific a tio n o f ite m s and lo c a tio n s o f p o s tin g s a r e c le a r ly in d ic a te d ; c h e c k in g a c c u r a c y and c o m p le t e n e s s o f s ta n d a rd iz e d and r e p e t it iv e r e c o r d s o r accou n tin g d o c u m e n ts ; and c o d i n g d ocu m en ts u sin g a fe w p r e s c r ib e d a ccou n tin g c o d e s . P A Y R O LL CLERK B O O K K E E P IN G - M A C H IN E O P E R A T O R O p e ra te s a b o o k k e e p in g m a c h in e (w ith o r w ith ou t a t y p e w r it e r k e y b o a r d ) to k e ep a r e c o r d o f b u s in e s s tr a n s a c tio n s . C la s s A . K e e p s a set o f r e c o r d s r e q u ir in g a k n o w le d g e o f and e x p e r ie n c e in b a s ic b o o k k e e p in g p r in c ip le s , and f a m ilia r it y w ith the s tru c tu re o f the p a r tic u la r accou n tin g s y s te m u s e d . D e te r m in e s p r o p e r r e c o r d s and d is tr ib u t io n o f d e b it and c r e d it ite m s to be u sed in each p h ase o f the w o rk . M a y p r e p a r e c o n s o lid a te d r e p o r t s , b a la n ce s h e e ts , and o th e r r e c o r d s by hand. C la s s B . K e e p s a r e c o r d o f one o r m o r e p h ases o r s e c tio n s o f a s e t o f r e c o r d s u s u a lly r e q u ir in g lit t le k n o w le d g e o f b a s ic b o o k k e e p in g . P h a s e s o r s e c tio n s in c lu d e ac c o u n ts p a y a b le , p a y r o ll, c u s to m e r s ' accou n ts (not in c lu d in g a s im p le ty p e o f b illin g d e s c r ib e d under m a ch in e b i l l e r ) , c o s t d is tr ib u tio n , e x p e n s e d is tr ib u tio n , in v e n t o r y c o n tr o l, e tc . M ay c h e c k o r a s s is t in p r e p a r a tio n o f t r i a l b a la n c e s and p r e p a r e c o n tr o l s h eets f o r the accou n tin g d e p a rtm e n t. C o m p u te s w a g e s o f com p a n y e m p lo y e e s and e n te r s th e n e c e s s a r y d ata on the p a y r o ll s h e e ts . D u ties in v o lv e : C a lc u la tin g w o r k e r s ' e a r n in g s b a s e d on tim e o r p ro d u c tio n r e c o r d s ; and p o s tin g c a lc u la te d data on p a y r o ll s h e e t, sh ow in g in fo r m a tio n such as w o r k e r 's n a m e , w o rk in g d a y s , t im e , r a te , d e d u ctio n s f o r in s u r a n c e , and to ta l w a g e s due. M a y m a k e out p a y c h e c k s and a s s is t p a y m a s te r in m a k in g up and d is tr ib u tin g p ay e n v e lo p e s . M a y use a c a lc u la tin g m a c h in e . KEYPU N CH OPERATO R O p e r a te s a keypun ch m a c h in e to r e c o r d o r v e r i f y a lp h a b e tic an d/or n u m e r ic data on ta b u la tin g c a r d s o r on ta p e . P o s itio n s d e fin itio n s . are c l a s s ifie d in to le v e l s on the b a s is o f the fo llo w in g C la s s A . W o rk r e q u ir e s the a p p lic a tio n o f e x p e r ie n c e and ju d gm en t in s e le c tin g p r o c e d u r e s to be fo llo w e d and in s e a r c h in g fo r , in t e r p r e tin g , s e le c tin g , o r c o d in g ite m s to be keyp u n ch ed f r o m a v a r i e t y o f s o u rc e d o c u m e n ts . On o c c a s io n m a y a ls o p e r f o r m s o m e ro u tin e keypunch w o r k . M ay tr a in in e x p e r ie n c e d k eypu n ch o p e r a t o r s . C la s s B . W o rk is ro u tin e and r e p e t it iv e . U n d er c lo s e s u p e r v is io n o r fo llo w in g s p e c ific p r o c e d u r e s o r in s tr u c tio n s , w o rk s fr o m v a r io u s s ta n d a r d iz e d s o u r c e d oc u m e n ts w h ich h a ve b een c o d e d , and fo llo w s s p e c ifie d p r o c e d u r e s w h ich h a ve b een p r e s c r ib e d in d e t a il and r e q u ir e l i t t l e o r no s e le c t in g , c o d in g , o r in t e r p r e t in g o f d ata to be r e c o r d e d . R e fe r s to s u p e r v is o r p r o b le m s a r is in g f r o m e r r o n e o u s ite m s o r c o d e s o r m is s in g in fo r m a tio n . M A C H IN E B I L L E R T A B U L A T IN G -M A C H IN E O P E R A T O R P r e p a r e s s ta te m e n ts , b ills , and in v o ic e s on a m a ch in e o th e r than an o r d in a r y o r e le c t r o m a t ic t y p e w r it e r . M a y a ls o k e e p r e c o r d s as to b illin g s o r ship p ing c h a r g e s o r p e r f o r m o th e r c l e r i c a l w o r k in c id e n ta l to b illin g o p e r a tio n s . F o r w a g e study p u r p o s e s , m a c h in e b i l l e r s a re c la s s ifie d b y ty p e o f m a c h in e , as f o llo w s : B illin g - m a c h in e b i l l e r . U s e s a s p e c ia l b illin g m a ch in e (c o m b in a tio n ty p in g and adding m a c h in e ) to p r e p a r e b ills and in v o ic e s f r o m c u s t o m e r s ' p u rc h a s e o r d e r s , in t e r n a lly p r e p a r e d o r d e r s , ship p ing m e m o r a n d a , etc. U s u a lly in v o lv e s a p p lic a tio n o f p r e d e te r m in e d d is co u n ts and sh ip p in g c h a r g e s and e n tr y o f n e c e s s a r y e x te n s io n s , w h ich m a y o r m a y not be com p u ted on th e b illin g m a c h in e , and to ta ls w h ich a r e a u to m a tic a lly a c c u m u la te d b y m a c h in e . T h e o p e r a tio n u s u a lly in v o lv e s a la r g e n u m b er o f c a r b o n c o p ie s o f th e b i l l b e in g p r e p a r e d and is o fte n done on a fa n fo ld m a c h in e . O p e r a te s one o r a v a r i e t y o f m a c h in e s such as the ta b u la to r , c a lc u la t o r , c o lla t o r , in t e r p r e t e r , s o r t e r , r e p r o d u c in g punch, e tc . E x c lu d e d fr o m th is d e fin itio n a r e w o r k in g - s u p e r v is o r s . A ls o e x c lu d e d a re o p e r a t o r s o f e le c t r o n ic d ig it a l c o m p u te r s , e v e n though th ey m a y a ls o o p e r a te e l e c t r i c ac c ou n tin g m a c h in e e q u ip m en t. P o s it io n s d e fin itio n s . are c la s s ifie d in to le v e l s on the b a s is o f th e fo llo w in g C la s s A . P e r f o r m s c o m p le t e r e p o r tin g and ta b u la tin g a s s ig n m e n ts in c lu d in g d e v is in g d iffic u lt c o n t r o l p a n e l w ir in g u n der g e n e r a l s u p e r v is io n . A s s ig n m e n ts t y p ic a lly in v o lv e a v a r i e t y o f lo n g and c o m p le x r e p o r t s w h ich o fte n a r e i r r e g u l a r o r n o n r e c u r r in g , r e q u ir in g s o m e p lann ing o f th e n a tu re and s e q u e n c in g o f o p e r a tio n s , and th e u se o f a v a r i e t y o f m a c h in e s . Is T A B U L A T IN G - M A C H IN E O P E R A T O R — C ontinued T A B U L A T IN G - M A C H I N E O P E R A T O R --- C ontinued ty p ic a lly in v o lv e d in tr a in in g n ew o p e r a to r s in m a c h in e o p e r a tio n s o r tr a in in g lo w e r l e v e l o p e r a to r s in w ir in g f r o m d ia g r a m s and in th e o p e r a tin g se q u e n c e s o f lon g and c o m p le x r e p o r t s . D o e s not in c lu d e p o s itio n s in w h ich w ir in g r e s p o n s ib ilit y is lim it e d to s e le c tio n and in s e r tio n o f p r e w ir e d b o a r d s . th e ta b u la to r and c a lc u la t o r , in a d d ition to the s im p le r m a c h in e s u sed by c la s s C o p e r a t o r s . M a y be r e q u ir e d to do s om e w ir in g fr o m d ia g r a m s . M a y t r a in n ew e m p lo y e e s in b a s ic m a c h in e o p e r a tio n s . C la s s B . P e r f o r m s w o r k a c c o r d in g to e s ta b lis h e d p r o c e d u r e s and under s p e c ific in s tr u c tio n s . A s s ig n m e n ts ty p ic a lly in v o lv e c o m p le te but r o u tin e and r e c u r r in g r e p o r t s o r p a r ts o f la r g e r and m o r e c o m p le x r e p o r t s . O p e ra te s m o r e d iffic u lt ta b u la tin g o r e l e c t r i c a l a ccou n tin g m a c h in e s such as C la s s C . U n d er s p e c ific in s tr u c tio n s , o p e r a te s s im p le tab u la tin g o r e l e c t r i c a l a ccou n tin g m a c h in e s such as the s o r t e r , in t e r p r e t e r , r e p r o d u c in g punch, c o lla t o r , e tc . A s s ig n m e n ts t y p ic a lly in v o lv e p o rtio n s o f a w o rk unit, f o r e x a m p le , in d iv id u a l s o r tin g o r c o lla t in g ru n s, o r r e p e t it iv e o p e r a tio n s . M a y p e r fo r m s im p le w ir in g fr o m d ia g r a m s , and do som e f ilin g w o rk . Professional and Technical C O M P U T E R S Y S T E M S A N A L Y S T , B U S IN E S S C O M PU TE R SYSTEM S A N A L Y S T , A n a ly z e s b u s in e s s p r o b le m s to fo r m u la te p r o c e d u r e s f o r s o lv in g th e m b y use o f e le c t r o n ic data p r o c e s s in g equ ip m en t. D e v e lo p s a c o m p le te d e s c r ip tio n o f a l l s p e c ific a tio n s n e e d e d to en a b le p r o g r a m m e r s to p r e p a r e r e q u ir e d d ig it a l c o m p u te r p r o g r a m s . W o rk in v o lv e s m o s t o f the fo llo w in g : A n a ly z e s s u b je c t - m a t te r o p e r a tio n s to be au tom ated and id e n tifie s c o n d itio n s and c r i t e r i a r e q u ir e d to a c h ie v e s a t is fa c t o r y r e s u lt s ; s p e c ifie s n u m b er and ty p e s o f r e c o r d s , f i l e s , and d ocu m en ts to be u sed ; o u tlin e s a c tio n s to be p e r fo r m e d by p e rs o n n e l and c o m p u te rs in s u ffic ie n t d e ta il fo r p re s e n ta tio n to m a n a g e m e n t and fo r p r o g r a m m in g (t y p ic a lly th is in v o lv e s p r e p a r a tio n o f w o r k and data f lo w c h a r ts ); c o o rd in a te s the d e v e lo p m e n t o f te s t p r o b le m s and p a r tic ip a te s in t r i a l runs o f n ew and r e v is e d s y s te m s ; and r e c o m m e n d s e q u ip m en t ch an ges to ob ta in m o r e e f fe c t iv e o v e r a ll o p e r a tio n s . (N O T E : W o rk ers p e r fo r m in g both s y s te m s a n a ly s is and p r o g r a m m in g should be c la s s ifie d as s y s te m s a n a ly s ts i f th is is th e s k ill u sed to d e te r m in e th e ir p a y .) d e v e lo p s s y s te m s f o r m a in ta in in g d e p o s ito r accou n ts in a bank, m a in ta in in g accou n ts r e c e iv a b le in a r e t a i l e s ta b lis h m e n t, o r m a in ta in in g in v e n to r y accou n ts in a m a n u fa c tu rin g o r w h o le s a le e s ta b lis h m e n t.) C o n fe r s w ith p e r sons c o n c e r n e d to d e te r m in e the data p r o c e s s in g p ro b le m s and a d v is e s s u b je c t - m a t te r p e r s o n n e l on the im p lic a t io n s o f the data p r o c e s s in g s y s te m s to be a p p lie d . D o e s n ot in c lu d e e m p lo y e e s p r im a r ily r e s p o n s ib le f o r the m a n a g e m e n t o r s u p e rv is io n o f o th e r e le c t r o n ic data p r o c e s s in g e m p lo y e e s , o r s y s te m s a n a ly s ts p r i m a r i l y c o n c e rn e d w ith s c ie n tific o r e n g in e e rin g p r o b le m s . F o r w a g e study p u rp o s e s , s y s te m s a n a ly s ts a r e c la s s ifie d as fo llo w s : C la s s A . W o rk s in d e p e n d e n tly o r under o n ly g e n e r a l d ir e c t io n on c o m p le x p r o b le m s in v o lv in g a l l p h a ses o f s y s te m a n a ly s is . P r o b le m s a r e c o m p le x b e ca u s e o f d iv e r s e s o u r c e s o f input data and m u ltip le -u s e r e q u ir e m en ts o f output d ata. ( F o r e x a m p le , d e v e lo p s an in te g r a te d p ro d u c tio n s c h e d u lin g , in v e n t o r y c o n tr o l, c o s t a n a ly s is , and s a le s a n a ly s is r e c o r d in w h ich e v e r y ite m o f e a c h ty p e is a u to m a tic a lly p r o c e s s e d th rou gh the fu ll s y s te m o f r e c o r d s and a p p r o p r ia te fo llo w u p a c tio n s a r e in itia te d by th e c o m p u te r .) C o n fe r s w ith p e r s o n s c o n c e r n e d to d e te r m in e the data p r o c e s s in g p r o b le m s and a d v is e s s u b je c t - m a t te r p e r s o n n e l on the im p lic a t io n s o f n ew o r r e v is e d s y s te m s o f data p r o c e s s in g o p e r a tio n s . M a k e s r e c o m m e n d a tio n s , i f n e e d e d , f o r a p p ro v a l o f m a jo r s y s te m s in s ta lla tio n s o r c h an ges and fo r o b ta in in g equ ip m en t. M a y p r o v id e fu n c tio n a l who a r e a s s ig n e d to a s s is t. d ir e c tio n to lo w e r l e v e l s y s te m s a n a ly s ts C la s s B . W o rk s in d e p e n d e n tly o r under o n ly g e n e r a l d ir e c tio n on p r o b le m s that a r e r e l a t iv e ly u n c o m p lic a te d to a n a ly z e , plan, p r o g r a m , and o p e r a te . P r o b le m s a r e o f lim it e d c o m p le x ity b e ca u s e s o u r c e s o f input data a r e h o m o ge n eo u s and the output data a r e c lo s e ly r e la te d . ( F o r e x a m p le , B U SIN E SS— C ontinued OR W o rk s on a s e g m e n t o f a c o m p le x data p r o c e s s in g sc h e m e o r s y s te m , as d e s c r ib e d fo r c la s s A . W o rk s in d e p e n d e n tly on rou tin e a s s ig n m e n ts and r e c e iv e s in s tr u c tio n and gu id an ce on c o m p le x a s s ig n m e n ts . W o rk is r e v ie w e d f o r a c c u r a c y o f ju d g m e n t, c o m p lia n c e w ith in s tr u c tio n s , and to in s u re p r o p e r a lig n m e n t w ith th e o v e r a l l s y s te m . C la s s C . W o rk s u n der im m e d ia te s u p e rv is io n , c a r r y in g out a n a ly s e s as a s s ig n e d , u s u a lly o f a s in g le a c tiv ity . A s s ig n m e n ts a r e d e s ig n e d to d e v e lo p and expan d p r a c t ic a l e x p e r ie n c e in the a p p lic a tio n o f p r o c e d u r e s and s k ills r e q u ir e d f o r s y s te m s a n a ly s is w o r k . F o r e x a m p le , m a y a s s is t a h ig h e r l e v e l s y s te m s a n a ly s t by p r e p a r in g th e d e ta ile d s p e c ific a tio n s r e q u ir e d by p ro g ra m m e rs fro m in fo r m a tio n d e v e lo p e d by the h ig h e r l e v e l a n a ly s t. C O M P U T E R P R O G R A M M E R , B U SIN E S S C o n v e r ts s ta te m e n ts o f b u s in e s s p r o b le m s , ty p ic a lly p r e p a r e d by a s y s te m s a n a ly s t, in to a sequ en ce o f d e ta ile d in s tr u c tio n s w h ich a r e r e q u ir e d to s o lv e the p r o b le m s by au tom a tic data p r o c e s s in g equ ip m en t. W o rk in g fr o m c h a r ts o r d ia g r a m s , the p r o g r a m m e r d e v e lo p s th e p r e c is e in s tr u c tio n s w h ich , w hen e n te r e d in to th e c o m p u te r s y s te m in c o d e d la n gu a ge, cau se the m a n ip u la tio n o f data to a c h ie v e d e s ir e d r e s u lt s . W o rk in v o lv e s m o s t o f th e fo llo w in g : A p p lie s k n o w le d g e o f c o m p u te r c a p a b ilitie s , m a th e m a tic s , lo g ic e m p lo y e d by c o m p u te rs , and p a r tic u la r su b je ct m a tte r in v o lv e d to a n a ly z e c h a r ts and d ia g r a m s o f the p r o b le m to be p r o g r a m m e d ; d e v e lo p s sequ en ce o f p r o g r a m s te p s ; w r it e s d e ta ile d flo w c h a r ts to show o r d e r in w h ich data w i l l be p r o c e s s e d ; c o n v e r ts th e s e c h a rts to c od ed in s tr u c tio n s fo r m a ch in e to fo llo w ; te s t s and c o r r e c t s p r o g r a m s ; p r e p a r e s in s tr u c tio n s f o r o p e ra tin g p e r s o n n e l d u rin g p ro d u c tio n run; a n a ly z e s , r e v ie w s , and a lt e r s p r o g r a m s to in c r e a s e o p e r a tin g e f f ic ie n c y o r adapt to n ew r e q u ir e m e n ts ; m a in ta in s r e c o r d s o f p r o g r a m d e v e lo p m e n t and r e v is io n s . (N O T E : W o r k e r s p e r fo r m in g both s y s te m s a n a ly s is and p r o g r a m m in g should be c la s s ifie d as s y s te m s a n a ly s ts i f th is is the s k ill u sed to d e te r m in e t h e ir p a y .) 21 C O M P U T E R P R O G R A M M E R , B U S IN E S S — C ontinued CO M PUTER OPERATO R D o e s not in c lu d e e m p lo y e e s p r im a r ily r e s p o n s ib le f o r the m a n a g e m en t o r s u p e r v is io n o f o th e r e le c t r o n ic data p r o c e s s in g e m p lo y e e s , o r p r o g r a m m e r s p r i m a r i l y c o n c e r n e d w ith s c ie n tific an d / o r e n g in e e r in g p r o b le m s . M o n ito r s and o p e r a te s th e c o n t r o l c o n s o le o f a d ig it a l c o m p u te r to p r o c e s s d ata a c c o r d in g to o p e r a tin g in s tr u c tio n s , u s u a lly p r e p a r e d b y a p r o gra m m er. W o rk in c lu d e s m o s t o f th e f o llo w in g : Stu d ies in s tr u c tio n s to d e te r m in e e q u ip m en t setup and o p e r a tio n s ; lo a d s eq u ip m en t w ith r e q u ir e d it e m s (ta p e r e e l s , c a r d s , e t c .); s w itc h e s n e c e s s a r y a u x ilia r y e q u ip m en t into c ir c u it , and s ta r ts and o p e r a te s c o m p u te r; m a k e s a d ju stm en ts to c o m p u te r to c o r r e c t o p e r a tin g p r o b le m s and m e e t s p e c ia l c o n d itio n s ; r e v ie w s e r r o r s m ad e d u rin g o p e r a tio n and .d e te r m in e s c a u s e o r r e f e r s p r o b le m to s u p e r v is o r o r p r o g r a m m e r ; and m a in ta in s o p e r a tin g r e c o r d s . M a y t e s t and a s s is t in c o r r e c t in g p r o g r a m . For w a g e stu d y p u r p o s e s , p r o g r a m m e r s a r e c la s s ifie d as f o llo w s : C la s s A . W o rk s in d e p e n d e n tly o r u n der o n ly g e n e r a l d ir e c t io n on c o m p le x p r o b le m s w h ich r e q u ir e c o m p e te n c e in a ll p h a ses o f p r o g r a m m in g c o n c e p ts and p r a c t ic e s . W o rk in g f r o m d ia g r a m s and c h a rts w h ich id e n tify th e n a tu re o f d e s ir e d r e s u lt s , m a jo r p r o c e s s in g s te p s to b e a c c o m p lis h e d , and th e r e la tio n s h ip s b e tw e e n v a r io u s step s o f th e p r o b le m s o lv in g ro u tin e ; p lan s th e fu ll ra n g e o f p r o g r a m m in g a c tio n s n e e d e d to e f fic ie n t ly u t iliz e the c o m p u te r s y s te m in a c h ie v in g d e s ir e d end p ro d u c ts . A t th is l e v e l , p r o g r a m m in g is d iffic u lt b e c a u s e c o m p u te r eq u ip m en t m u s t be o r g a n iz e d to p ro d u c e s e v e r a l in t e r r e la t e d but d iv e r s e p ro d u c ts f r o m n u m e ro u s and d iv e r s e data e le m e n t s . A w id e v a r ie t y and e x te n s iv e n u m b er o f in t e r n a l p r o c e s s in g a c tio n s m u st o c c u r . T h is r e q u ir e s such a c tio n s as d e v e lo p m e n t o f c o m m o n o p e r a tio n s w h ich can be r e u s e d , e s ta b lis h m e n t o f lin k a g e p o in ts b e tw e e n o p e r a tio n s , ad ju s tm e n ts to d ata w hen p r o g r a m r e q u ir e m en ts e x c e e d c o m p u te r s to r a g e c a p a c ity , and su b s ta n tia l m a n ip u la tio n and r e s e q u e n c in g o f data e le m e n ts to fo r m a h ig h ly in te g r a te d p r o g r a m . M a y p r o v id e fu n c tio n a l d ir e c t io n to lo w e r l e v e l p r o g r a m m e r s who a r e a s s ig n e d to a s s is t . C la s s B . W o rk s in d e p e n d e n tly o r under o n ly g e n e r a l d ir e c tio n on r e l a t i v e l y s im p le p r o g r a m s , o r on s im p le s e g m e n ts o f c o m p le x p r o g r a m s . P r o g r a m s ( o r s e g m e n ts ) u s u a lly p r o c e s s in fo r m a tio n to p ro d u c e d ata in tw o o r th r e e v a r ie d s e q u e n c e s o r fo r m a t s . R e p o r t s and lis t in g s a r e p ro d u c ed by r e fin in g , a d ap tin g, a r r a y in g , o r m a k in g m in o r a d d itio n s to o r d e le tio n s fr o m input data w h ich a r e r e a d ily a v a ila b le . W h ile n u m erou s r e c o r d s m a y be p r o c e s s e d , the d ata h a ve b e en r e fin e d in p r io r a c tio n s so that th e a c c u r a c y and s e q u e n c in g o f data can b e te s te d b y u sin g a fe w ro u tin e c h e c k s . T y p ic a lly , the p r o g r a m d e a ls w ith ro u tin e r e c o r d k e e p in g o p e r a tio n s . OR W o rk s on c o m p le x p r o g r a m s (a s d e s c r ib e d f o r c la s s A ) under c lo s e d ir e c t io n o f a h ig h e r l e v e l p r o g r a m m e r o r s u p e r v is o r . M a y a s s is t h ig h e r l e v e l p r o g r a m m e r b y in d e p e n d e n tly p e r fo r m in g le s s d iffic u lt ta s k s a s s ig n e d , and p e r fo r m in g m o r e d if fic u lt ta s k s u n der f a i r l y c lo s e d ir e c tio n . M a y gu id e o r in s tr u c t lo w e r l e v e l p r o g r a m m e r s . C la s s C . M a k e s p r a c t ic a l a p p lic a tio n s o f p r o g r a m m in g p r a c t ic e s and c o n c e p ts u s u a lly le a r n e d in f o r m a l tr a in ih g c o u r s e s . A s s ig n m e n ts a r e d e s ig n e d to d e v e lo p c o m p e te n c e in th e a p p lic a tio n o f stan d a rd p r o c e d u r e s to ro u tin e p r o b le m s . R e c e iv e s c lo s e s u p e r v is io n on n ew a s p e c ts o f a s s ig n m e n ts ; and w o r k is r e v ie w e d to v e r i f y its a c c u r a c y and c o n fo rm a n c e w ith r e q u ir e d p ro ced u res. For w age study p u rp oses, c o m p u te r o p e ra to rs are c la s s ifie d as fo llo w s : C la s s A . O p e r a te s in d e p e n d e n tly , o r u n der o n ly g e n e r a l d ir e c t io n , a c o m p u te r runn ing p r o g r a m s w ith m o s t o f the fo llo w in g c h a r a c t e r is t ic s : N e w p r o g r a m s a r e fr e q u e n tly te s te d and in tro d u c e d ; s c h e d u lin g r e q u ir e m e n ts a r e o f c r i t i c a l im p o r ta n c e to m in im iz e d o w n tim e ; th e p r o g r a m s a r e o f c o m p le x d e s ig n so th at id e n tific a tio n o f e r r o r s o u r c e o fte n r e q u ir e s a w o rk in g k n o w le d g e o f the t o t a l p r o g r a m , and a lte r n a t e p r o g r a m s m a y not be a v a ila b le . M a y g iv e d ir e c t io n and gu id a n ce to l o w e r l e v e l o p e r a t o r s . C la s s B . O p e r a te s in d e p e n d e n tly , o r u n der o n ly g e n e r a l d ir e c t io n , a c o m p u te r ru nn ing p r o g r a m s w ith m o s t o f the fo llo w in g c h a r a c t e r is t ic s : M o s t o f th e p r o g r a m s a r e e s ta b lis h e d p ro d u c tio n ru n s , t y p i c a l l y run on a r e g u la r ly r e c u r r in g b a s is ; th e r e is l i t t l e o r no te s tin g o f n e w p r o g r a m s r e q u ir e d ; a lte r n a te p r o g r a m s a r e p r o v id e d in c a s e o r ig in a l p r o g r a m n eed s m a jo r ch an ge o r cann ot be c o r r e c t e d w ith in a r e a s o n a b ly s h o rt t im e . In c o m m o n e r r o r s itu a tio n s , d ia g n o s e s c a u s e and ta k e s c o r r e c t i v e a c tio n . T h is u s u a lly in v o lv e s a p p ly in g p r e v io u s ly p r o g r a m m e d c o r r e c t i v e s te p s , o r u sin g sta n d a rd c o r r e c t io n te c h n iq u e s . OR O p e r a te s u n d er d i r e c t s u p e r v is io n a c o m p u te r running p r o g r a m s o r s e g m e n ts o f p r o g r a m s w ith th e c h a r a c t e r is t ic s d e s c r ib e d f o r c la s s A . M ay a s s is t a h ig h e r l e v e l o p e r a t o r by in d e p e n d e n tly p e r fo r m in g le s s d iffic u lt ta s k s a s s ig n e d , and p e r fo r m in g d iffic u lt ta s k s fo llo w in g d e ta ile d in s tr u c tio n s and w ith fre q u e n t r e v ie w o f o p e r a tio n s p e r fo r m e d . e x p e c te d a b ilit y to r e c e iv e d o p e ra to r C la s s C . W o rk s on ro u tin e p r o g r a m s u n d er c lo s e s u p e r v is io n . Is to d e v e lo p w o r k in g k n o w le d g e o f th e c o m p u te r e q u ip m en t u sed and d e te c t p r o b le m s in v o lv e d in runn ing ro u tin e p r o g r a m s . U s u a lly has s o m e f o r m a l tr a in in g in c o m p u te r o p e r a tio n . M a y a s s is t h ig h e r l e v e l on c o m p le x p r o g r a m s . D RAFTER C la s s A . P la n s th e g ra p h ic p r e s e n ta tio n o f c o m p le x it e m s h a vin g d is t in c t iv e d e s ig n fe a tu r e s th at d i f f e r s ig n ific a n t ly f r o m e s ta b lis h e d d r a ft in g p r e c e d e n ts . W o rk s in c lo s e s u p p ort w ith th e d e s ig n o r ig in a t o r , and m a y r e c o m m e n d m in o r d e s ig n c h a n g e s . A n a ly z e s th e e f fe c t o f each ch an ge on th e d e ta ils o f f o r m , fu n c tio n , and p o s itio n a l r e la tio n s h ip s o f com p on en ts and p a r ts . W o rk s w ith a m in im u m o f s u p e r v is o r y a s s is ta n c e . C o m p le te d w o r k is r e v ie w e d b y d e s ig n o r ig in a t o r f o r c o n s is te n c y w ith p r i o r e n g in e e r in g d e t e r m in a tio n s . M a y e it h e r p r e p a r e d ra w in g s o r d ir e c t t h e ir p r e p a r a tio n b y lo w e r l e v e l d r a ft e r s . D R A F T E R — C ontinued E L E C T R O N IC S T E C H N IC IA N — C ontinued C la s s B . P e r f o r m s n o n rou tin e and c o m p le x d r a ftin g a s s ig n m e n ts th at r e q u ir e th e a p p lic a tio n o f m o s t o f the s ta n d a rd iz e d d ra w in g te c h n iq u e s r e g u la r ly used . D u tie s t y p ic a lly in v o lv e such w o r k a s : P r e p a r e s w o rk in g d ra w in g s o f s u b a s s e m b lie s w ith i r r e g u la r sh a p es, m u ltip le fu n c tio n s , and p r e c is e p o s itio n a l r e la tio n s h ip s b e tw e e n c o m p o n e n ts ; p r e p a r e s a r c h it e c t u r a l d ra w in g s f o r c o n s tru c tio n o f a b u ild in g in c lu d in g d e t a il d ra w in g s o f fo u n d a tio n s , w a ll s e c tio n s , f l o o r p la n s , and r o o f. U s e s a c c e p te d fo r m u la s and m an u a ls in m a k i n g n e c e s s a r y com p u ta tio n s to d e te r m in e q u a n titie s o f m a t e r ia ls to be u s e d , lo a d c a p a c it ie s , s tre n g th s , s t r e s s e s , e tc . R e c e iv e s in it ia l in s tr u c tio n s , r e q u ir e m e n t s , and a d v ic e f r o m s u p e r v is o r . C o m p le te d w o r k is c h e c k ed f o r t e c h n ic a l a d e q u a c y . C la s s C . P r e p a r e s d e t a il d ra w in g s o f s in g le units o r p a r ts f o r e n g in e e r in g , c o n s tr u c tio n , m a n u fa c tu rin g , o r r e p a ir p u r p o s e s . Types of d ra w in g s p r e p a r e d in c lu d e is o m e t r ic p r o je c t io n s (d e p ic tin g th r e e d im e n s io n s in a c c u r a te s c a le ) and s e c t io n a l v ie w s to c l a r i f y p o s itio n in g o f co m p o n e n ts and c o n v e y n e e d e d in fo r m a tio n . C o n s o lid a te s d e ta ils fr o m a n u m b e r o f s o u r c e s and ad ju s ts o r tr a n s p o s e s s c a le as r e q u ir e d . S u gg e sted m eth o d s o f a p p ro a c h , a p p lic a b le p r e c e d e n ts , and a d v ic e on s o u r c e m a t e r ia ls a r e g iv e n w ith in it ia l a s s ig n m e n ts . In s tr u c tio n s a r e le s s c o m p le te w hen a s s ig n m e n ts recu r. W o rk m a y be s p o t-c h e c k e d d u rin g p r o g r e s s . T h is c la s s ific a t io n e x c lu d e s r e p a i r e r s o f such stan dard e le c t r o n ic e q u ip m en t as c o m m o n o f f ic e m a c h in e s and h ou seh old r a d io and t e le v is io n s e ts ; p ro d u c tio n a s s e m b le r s and t e s t e r s ; w o r k e r s w h o s e p r im a r y duty is s e r v ic in g e le c t r o n ic t e s t in s tr u m e n ts ; te c h n ic ia n s w ho h ave a d m in is tr a tiv e o r s u p e r v is o r y r e s p o n s ib ilit y ; and d r a ft e r s , d e s ig n e r s , and p r o fe s s io n a l e n g in e e r s . P o s it io n s d e fin itio n s . a re c la s s ifie d in to le v e l s on the b a s is o f th e fo llo w in g C la s s A . A p p lie s ad v a n c e d te c h n ic a l k n o w le d g e to s o lv e u n u su ally c o m p le x p r o b le m s ( i . e . , th o s e th at t y p ic a lly cannot be s o lv e d s o le ly by r e f e r en ce to m a n u fa c tu r e r s ' m an u a ls o r s im ila r d o c u m e n ts ) in w o rk in g on e l e c tr o n ic e q u ip m en t. E x a m p le s o f such p r o b le m s in c lu d e lo c a tio n and d e n s ity o f c ir c u it r y , e le c t r o m a g n e t ic r a d ia tio n , is o la t in g m a lfu n c tio n s , and fre q u e n t e n g in e e r in g c h a n g e s . W o rk in v o lv e s : A d e ta ile d u n d erstan d in g o f th e i n t e r r e la tio n s h ip s o f c ir c u it s ; e x e r c is in g in d ep en d en t ju d g m e n t in p e r fo r m in g such ta s k s as m a k in g c ir c u it a n a ly s e s , c a lc u la tin g w a v e fo r m s , tr a c in g r e la t io n s h ip s in s ig n a l flo w ; and r e g u la r ly u sin g c o m p le x t e s t in s tru m e n ts (e . g . , du al t r a c e o s c illo s c o p e s , Q - m e t e r s , d e v ia tio n m e t e r s , p u ls e g e n e r a t o r s ). W o rk m a y be r e v ie w e d b y s u p e r v is o r (fr e q u e n tly an e n g in e e r o r d e s ig n e r ) f o r g e n e r a l c o m p lia n c e w ith a c c e p te d p r a c t ic e s . M a y p r o v id e t e c h n ic a l gu id a n ce to lo w e r l e v e l te c h n ic ia n s . D R A F T E R -T R A C E R C o p ie s p lan s and d ra w in g s p r e p a r e d b y o th e rs b y p la c in g t r a c in g c lo th o r p a p e r o v e r d ra w in g s and t r a c in g w ith pen o r p e n c il. (D o e s not in c lu d e t r a c in g lim it e d to p lan s p r im a r ily c o n s is tin g o f s tr a ig h t lin e s and a la r g e s c a le not r e q u ir in g c lo s e d e lin e a tio n .) AND /O R P r e p a r e s s im p le o r r e p e t it iv e d ra w in g s o f e a s ily v is u a liz e d it e m s . W o rk is c l o s e l y s u p e r v is e d d u rin g p r o g r e s s . C la s s B . A p p lie s c o m p r e h e n s iv e te c h n ic a l k n o w le d g e to s o lv e c o m p le x p r o b le m s [ i . e . , th o s e th at t y p ic a lly can be s o lv e d s o le ly b y p r o p e r ly in t e r p r e t in g m a n u fa c tu r e r s ' m an u a ls o r s im ila r d o c u m e n ts ) in w o rk in g on e le c t r o n ic e q u ip m e n t. W o rk in v o lv e s : A f a m i l ia r i t y w ith the i n t e r r e la t io n sh ip s o f c ir c u it s ; and ju d g m e n t in d e te r m in in g w o r k sequ en ce and in s e le c tin g t o o ls and te s tin g in s tr u m e n ts , u s u a lly le s s c o m p le x than th o s e u sed b y the c la s s A te c h n ic ia n . R e c e iv e s te c h n ic a l g u id a n c e , as r e q u ir e d , f r o m s u p e r v is o r o r h ig h e r l e v e l te c h n ic ia n , and w o r k is r e v ie w e d f o r s p e c ific c o m p lia n c e w ith a c c e p te d p r a c t ic e s and w o r k a s s ig n m e n ts . M a y p r o v id e te c h n ic a l gu id an ce to lo w e r l e v e l te c h n ic ia n s . E L E C T R O N I C S T E C H N IC IA N W o rk s on v a r io u s ty p e s o f e le c t r o n ic e q u ip m en t and r e la t e d d e v ic e s b y p e r fo r m in g one o r a c o m b in a tio n o f th e fo llo w in g : In s ta llin g , m a in ta in in g , r e p a ir in g , o v e r h a u lin g , tr o u b le s h o o tin g , m o d ify in g , c o n s tru c tin g , and t e s tin g . W o rk r e q u ir e s p r a c t i c a l a p p lic a tio n o f t e c h n ic a l k n o w le d g e o f e le c t r o n ic s p r in c ip le s , a b ilit y to d e te r m in e m a lfu n c tio n s , and s k ill to put e q u ip m en t in r e q u ir e d o p e r a tin g c o n d itio n . T h e e q u ip m e n t— c o n s is tin g o f e it h e r m a n y d iffe r e n t k in d s o f c ir c u it s o r m u ltip le r e p e t it io n o f th e s a m e kind o f c ir c u it — in c lu d e s , but is not lim it e d to , th e fo llo w in g : (a ) E le c t r o n ic tr a n s m ittin g and r e c e iv in g e q u ip m en t (e . g . , r a d a r , r a d io , t e l e v i s i o n , te le p h o n e , s o n a r, n a v ig a tio n a l a id s ), (b ) d ig it a l and a n a lo g c o m p u te r s , and (c ) in d u s t r ia l and m e d ic a l m e a s u r in g and c o n tr o llin g e q u ip m en t. C la s s C . A p p lie s w o r k in g t e c h n ic a l k n o w le d g e to p e r f o r m s im p le o r ro u tin e ta s k s in w o r k in g on e le c t r o n ic e q u ip m en t, fo llo w in g d e ta ile d in s tr u c tio n s w h ich c o v e r v ir t u a lly a l l p r o c e d u r e s . W o rk t y p ic a lly in v o lv e s such ta s k s a s : A s s is t in g h ig h e r l e v e l te c h n ic ia n s b y p e r fo r m in g such a c t iv it ie s as r e p la c in g c o m p o n e n ts , w ir in g c ir c u it s , and ta k in g te s t r e a d in g s ; r e p a ir in g s im p le e le c t r o n ic e q u ip m en t; and u s in g to o ls and c o m m o n te s t in s tr u m e n ts ( e . g . , m u lt im e t e r s , au dio s ig n a l g e n e r a t o r s , tube t e s t e r s , o s c illo s c o p e s ). Is not r e q u ir e d to b e f a m ilia r w ith th e in t e r r e la t io n s h ip s o f c ir c u it s . T h is k n o w le d g e , h o w e v e r , m a y b e a c q u ir e d th ro u gh a s s ig n m e n ts d e s ig n e d to in c r e a s e c o m p e te n c e (in c lu d in g c la s s r o o m t r a in in g ) so that w o r k e r can a d v a n c e to h ig h e r l e v e l te c h n ic ia n . R e c e iv e s te c h n ic a l g u id a n c e , as r e q u ir e d , f r o m s u p e r v is o r o r h ig h e r l e v e l te c h n ic ia n . W o rk is t y p i c a l l y spot c h e c k e d , but is g iv e n d e ta ile d r e v ie w w h en n e w o r a d v a n c e d a s s ig n m e n ts a r e in v o lv e d . R E G IS T E R E D I N D U S T R I A L N U R S E R E G IS T E R E D I N D U S T R I A L N U R S E — C ontinu ed A r e g i s t e r e d n u rs e w ho g iv e s n u rs in g s e r v ic e u n der g e n e r a l m e d ic a l d ir e c t io n to i l l o r in ju r e d e m p lo y e e s o r o th e r p e r s o n s w h o b e c o m e i l l o r s u ffe r am a c c id e n t on th e p r e m is e s o f a f a c t o r y o r o t h e r e s ta b lis h m e n t. D u ties in v o lv e at c o m b in a tio n o f th e fo llo w in g : G iv in g firis t a id to th e i l l o r in ju r e d ; a tten d in g to su b seq u en t d r e s s in g o f e m p lo y e e s ' in ju r ie s ; k e e p in g r e c o r d s o f p a tie n ts tr e a t e d ; p r e p a r in g a c c id e n t r e p o r t s f o r c o m p e n s a tio n o r o th e r p u r p o s e s ; a s s is tin g in p h y s ic a l e x a m in a tio n s and h e a lth e v a lu a tio n s o f a p p lic a n ts and e m p lo y e e s ; and p lan n in g and c a r r y in g out p r o g r a m s in v o lv in g h e a lth e d u c a tio n , a c c id e n t p r e v e n tio n , e v a lu a tio n o f plan t e n v ir o n m e n t, o r o th e r a c t iv it ie s a ffe c t in g the h e a lth , w e l f a r e , and s a fe ty o f a l l p e r s o n n e l. N u r s in g s u p e r v is o r s o r head n u rs e s in e s ta b lis h m e n ts e m p lo y in g m o r e than on e n u rs e a r e e x c lu d e d . Maintenance, Toolroom, and Powerplant M A IN T E N A N C E C A R P E N T E R M A I N T E N A N C E M A C H IN IS T P e r f o r m s th e c a r p e n t r y d u tie s n e c e s s a r y to c o n s tru c t arid m a in ta in in g o o d r e p a i r b u ild in g w o o d w o r k and e qu ip m en t such as b in s , c r ib s , c o u n te rs , b e n c h e s , p a r titio n s , d o o r s , f l o o r s , s t a ir s , c a s in g s , and t r im m a d e o f w o od in an e s ta b lis h m e n t. W o rk in v o lv e s m o s t o f th e fo llo w in g : P la n n in g and la y in g out o f w o r k fr o m b lu e p r in ts , d ra w in g s , m o d e ls , o r v e r b a l in s tr u c tio n s ; u sin g a v a r i e t y o f c a r p e n t e r 's h a n d to o ls , p o r ta b le p o w e r t o o ls , and sta n d a rd m e a s u r in g in s tr u m e n ts ; m a k in g sta n d a rd shop com p u ta tio n s r e la t in g to d im e n s io n s o f w o r k ; and s e le c t in g m a t e r ia ls n e c e s s a r y f o r th e w o r k . In g e n e r a l, th e w o r k o f th e m a in te n a n c e c a r p e n te r r e q u ir e s rou n ded tr a in in g and e x p e r i e n c e u s u a lly a c q u ir e d th ro u gh a f o r m a l a p p re n tic e s h ip o r e q u iv a le n t tr a in in g and e x p e r ie n c e . P r o d u c e s r e p la c e m e n t p a r ts and n e w p a r ts in m a k in g r e p a ir s o f m e t a l p a r ts o f m e c h a n ic a l eq u ip m en t o p e r a te d in an e s ta b lis h m e n t. W o rk in v o lv e s m o s t o f th e f o llo w i n g : In te r p r e tin g w r itte n in s tr u c tio n s and s p e c i fic a t io n s ; p lan n in g and la y in g out o f w o r k ; u s in g a v a r i e t y o f m a c h in is t's h a n d too ls and p r e c is io n m e a s u r in g in s tr u m e n ts ; s e ttin g up and o p e r a tin g sta n d a rd m a c h in e t o o ls ; shapin g o f m e t a l p a r ts to c lo s e t o le r a n c e s ; m a k in g sta n d a rd shop c o m p u ta tio n s r e la tin g to d im e n s io n s o f w o r k , to o lin g , fe e d s , and s p ee d s o f m a c h in in g ; k n o w le d g e o f the w o r k in g p r o p e r t ie s o f th e c o m m o n m e t a ls ; s e le c tin g sta n d a rd m a t e r ia ls , p a r ts , and e q u ip m en t r e q u ir e d f o r th is w o r k ; and fittin g and a s s e m b lin g p a r ts in to m e c h a n ic a l e q u ip m en t. In g e n e r a l, th e m a c h in is t 's w o r k n o r m a lly r e q u ir e s a rou n ded tr a in in g in m a c h in e -s h o p p r a c t ic e u s u a lly a c q u ir e d th ro u g h a f o r m a l a p p re n tic e s h ip o r e q u iv a le n t tr a in in g and e x p e r ie n c e . M A IN T E N A N C E E L E C T R IC IA N M A I N T E N A N C E M E C H A N IC (M a c h in e r y ) P e r f o r m s a v a r ie t y o f e l e c t r i c a l tr a d e fu n c tio n s such as th e in s t a l la tio n , m a in te n a n c e , o r r e p a ir o f e q u ip m en t f o r th e g e n e r a tio n , d is tr ib u tio n , o r u tiliz a t io n o f e l e c t r i c e n e r g y in an e s ta b lis h m e n t. W o rk in v o lv e s m o s t o f th e f o llo w in g ; In s ta llin g o r r e p a ir in g any o f a v a r ie t y o f e l e c t r i c a l e q u ip m e n t such as g e n e r a t o r s , t r a n s f o r m e r s , s w itc h b o a rd s , c o n t r o lle r s , c ir c u it b r e a k e r s , m o t o r s , h e a tin g u n its , con du it s y s te m s , o r o th e r t r a n s m is s io n e q u ip m en t; w o r k in g f r o m b lu e p rin ts , d r a w in g s , la y o u ts , o r o th e r s p e c if i c a tio n s ; lo c a t in g and d ia g n o s in g tr o u b le in th e e l e c t r i c a l s y s te m o r e q u ip m e n t; w o r k in g sta n d a rd c o m p u ta tio n s r e la tin g to lo a d r e q u ir e m e n ts o f w ir in g o r e l e c t r i c a l e q u ip m en t; and u sin g a v a r ie t y o f e l e c t r ic ia n 's h a n d too ls and m e a s u r in g and te s tin g in s tr u m e n ts . In g e n e r a l, th e w o r k o f th e m a in te n a n c e e le c t r i c i a n r e q u ir e s rou n d ed tr a in in g and e x p e r ie n c e u s u a lly a c q u ir e d th ro u gh a f o r m a l a p p r e n tic e s h ip o r e q u iv a le n t tr a in in g and e x p e r ie n c e . M A IN T E N A N C E P A IN T E R P a in ts and r e d e c o r a t e s w a lls , w o o d w o r k , and fix tu r e s o f an e s ta b lis h m e n t. W o rk in v o lv e s th e f o llo w in g : K n o w le d g e o f s u r fa c e p e c u lia r it ie s and ty p e s o f p ain t r e q u ir e d f o r d iffe r e n t a p p lic a tio n s ; p r e p a r in g s u r fa c e f o r p a in tin g b y r e m o v in g o ld fin is h o r b y p la c in g putty o r f i l l e r in n a il h o le s and i n t e r s t ic e s ; and a p p ly in g p ain t w ith s p ra y gun o r b ru sh . M a y m ix c o lo r s , o i l s , w h ite le a d , and o th e r p ain t in g r e d ie n t s to ob tain p r o p e r c o lo r o r c o n s is te n c y . In 'g e n e r a l, th e w o r k o f th e m a in te n a n c e p a in te r r e q u ir e s rou n ded tr a in in g and e x p e r ie n c e u s u a lly a c q u ir e d th ro u gh a f o r m a l a p p r e n tic e s h ip o r e q u iv a le n t tr a in in g and e x p e r ie n c e . R e p a ir s m a c h in e r y o r m e c h a n ic a l e q u ip m en t o f an e s ta b lis h m e n t. W o rk in v o lv e s m o s t o f th e f o llo w in g : E x a m in in g m a c h in e s and m e c h a n ic a l e q u ip m e n t to d ia g n o s e s o u r c e o f tr o u b le ; d is m a n tlin g o r p a r t ly d is m a n tlin g m a c h in e s and p e r fo r m in g r e p a ir s th at m a in ly in v o lv e th e u se o f h a n d too ls in s c r a p in g and fit t in g p a r ts ; r e p la c in g b ro k e n o r d e fe c t iv e p a rts w ith ite m s o b ta in e d f r o m s to c k ; o r d e r in g the p ro d u c tio n o f a r e p la c e m e n t p a r t b y a m a c h in e shop o r s e n d in g the, m a c h in e to a m a c h in e shop f o r m a jo r r e p a ir s ; p r e p a r in g w r it t e n s p e c ific a tio n s f o r m a jo r r e p a ir s o r f o r the p ro d u c tio n o f p a r ts o r d e r e d f r o m m a c h in e sh ops; r e a s s e m b lin g m a c h in e s ; and m a k in g a ll n e c e s s a r y a d ju s tm e n ts f o r o p e r a tio n . In g e n e r a l, the w o r k o f a m a c h in e r y m a in te n a n c e m e c h a n ic r e q u ir e s rou n ded tr a in in g and e x p e r ie n c e u s u a lly a c q u ir e d th ro u gh a f o r m a l a p p r e n tic e s h ip o r e q u iv a le n t tr a in in g and e x p e r i ence. E x c lu d e d f r o m th is c la s s ific a t io n a r e w o r k e r s w h o s e p r im a r y d u ties in v o lv e s e ttin g up o r a d ju s tin g m a c h in e s . M A I N T E N A N C E M E C H A N IC (M o t o r V e h ic le s ) R e p a ir s a u to m o b ile s , b u s e s , m o to r tr u c k s , and t r a c t o r s o f an e s ta b lis h m e n t. W o rk in v o lv e s m o s t o f th e f o l l o w i n g ; E x a m in in g a u to m o tiv e e q u ip m en t to d ia g n o s e s o u r c e o f t r o u b le ; d is a s s e m b lin g eq u ip m en t and p e r fo r m in g r e p a ir s th at in v o lv e th e u se o f such h a n d too ls as w r e n c h e s , g a u g e s , d r i l l s , o r s p e c ia liz e d e q u ip m en t in d is a s s e m b lin g o r fittin g p a r ts ; R ep la cin g b ro k e n o r d e fe c t iv e p a r ts fr o m s to c k ; g r in d in g and a d ju s tin g v a lv e s ; r e a s s e m b lin g and in s t a llin g th e v a r io u s a s s e m b lie s in th e v e h ic le and m a k in g n e c e s s a r y a d ju s t m e n ts ; and a lig n in g w h e e ls , a d ju s tin g b r a k e s and lig h ts , o r tig h te n in g b od y b o lts . In g e n e r a l, th e w o r k o f th e m o to r v e h ic le m a in ten a n ce m e c h a n ic r e q u ir e s rou n d ed t r a in in g and e x p e r ie n c e u s u a lly a c q u ir e d th ro u gh a f o r m a l a p p r e n tic e s h ip o r e q u iv a le n t tr a in in g and e x p e r ie n c e . M A IN T E N A N C E M E C H A N IC (M o t o r V e h ic le s )— C on tin u ed M A I N T E N A N C E T R A D E S H E L P E R — C ontinu ed T h is c la s s ific a t io n d o e s not in c lu d e m e c h a n ic s w ho r e p a ir c u s to m e r s ' v e h ic le s in a u to m o b ile r e p a ir sh ops. the h e lp e r is p e r m itte d to p e r f o r m v a r ie s f r o m tra d e to tr a d e : In s o m e tr a d e s the h e lp e r is c o n fin e d to s u p p lyin g, lift in g , and h o ld in g m a t e r ia ls and to o ls , and c le a n in g w o r k in g a r e a s ; and in o th e rs he is p e r m itte d to p e r fo r m s p e c ia liz e d m a c h in e o p e r a tio n s , o r p a r ts o f a tr a d e that a r e a ls o p e r fo r m e d b y w o r k e r s on a f u ll- t im e b a s is . M A IN T E N A N C E P I P E F I T T E R In s ta lls o r r e p a ir s w a t e r , s te a m , g a s , o r o th e r ty p e s o f p ip e and p ip e fittin g s In an e s ta b lis h m e n t. W o r k in v o lv e s m o s t o f the f o llo w in g : L a y in g out w o rk and m e a s u r in g to lo c a t e p o s itio n o f p ip e f r o m d ra w in g s o r o th e r w r itte n s p e c ific a tio n s ; c u ttin g v a r io u s s iz e s o f p ip e to c o r r e c t le n g th s w ith c h is e l and h a m m e r o r o x y a c e ty le n e to r c h o r p ip e -c u ttin g m a c h in e s ; th re a d in g p ip e w ith s to c k s and d ie s ; ben d in g p ip e b y h a n d -d riv e n o r p o w e r - d r iv e n m a c h in e s ; a s s e m b lin g p ip e w ith c o u p lin g s and fa s te n in g p ip e to h a n g e r s ; m a k in g sta n d a rd shop c o m p u ta tio n s r e la tin g to p r e s s u r e s , flo w , and s iz e o f p ip e r e q u ir e d ; and m a k in g sta n d a rd t e s ts to d e te r m in e w h e th e r fin is h e d p ip e s m e e t s p e c ific a tio n s . In g e n e r a l, the w o r k o f the m a in te n a n c e p ip e f it t e r r e q u ir e s rou n ded tr a in in g and e x p e r ie n c e u s u a lly a c q u ir e d th rou gh a f o r m a l a p p re n tic e s h ip o r e q u iv a le n t tr a in in g and e x p e r ie n c e . W o rk e rs p r im a r ily e n g a g e d in in s ta llin g and r e p a ir in g b u ild in g s a n ita tio n o r h e a tin g s y s te m s a r e e x c lu d e d . M A IN T E N A N C E S H E E T - M E T A L W O R K E R F a b r ic a t e s , in s t a lls , and m a in ta in s in g ood r e p a ir the s h e e t- m e t a l e q u ip m e n t and fix t u r e s (su ch as m a c h in e g u a rd s , g r e a s e p ans, s h e lv e s , lo c k e r s , tan ks, v e n t ila t o r s , ch u tes, d u cts, m e t a l r o o fin g ) o f an e s ta b lis h m e n t. W o r k in v o lv e s m o s t o f the f o llo w in g : P la n n in g and la y in g out a ll ty p es o f s h e e t - m e t a l m a in te n a n c e w o rk f r o m b lu e p rin ts , m o d e ls , o r o th e r s p e c i f i c a tio n s ; s e ttin g up and o p e r a tin g a ll a v a ila b le ty p e s o f s h e e t- m e t a l w o rk in g m a c h in e s ; u s in g a v a r i e t y o f h a n d too ls in c u ttin g, b en d in g, fo r m in g , shaping, fittin g , and a s s e m b lin g ; and in s ta llin g s h e e t- m e t a l a r t ic le s as r e q u ir e d . In g e n e r a l, the w o r k o f the m a in te n a n c e s h e e t- m e t a l w o r k e r r e q u ir e s rounded tr a in in g and e x p e r ie n c e u s u a lly a c q u ir e d th ro u gh a f o r m a l a p p re n tic e s h ip o r e q u iv a le n t tr a in in g and e x p e r ie n c e . M A C H IN E - T O O L O P E R A T O R (T O O L R O O M ) S p e c ia liz e s in o p e r a tin g one o r m o r e than one typ e o f m a c h in e t o o l (e . g . , j i g b o r e r , g rin d in g m a c h in e , en g in e la th e , m illin g m a c h in e ) to m a c h in e m e t a l f o r u se in m a k in g o r m a in ta in in g j i g s , fix tu r e s , cu ttin g to o ls , g a u g e s , o r m e t a l d ie s o r m o ld s u s e d in shaping o r fo r tiiin g m e t a l o r n o n m e ta llic m a t e r ia l (e . g . , p la s t ic , p la s t e r , ru b b e r, g la s s ). W o rk t y p ic a lly in v o lv e s : P la n n in g and p e r fo r m in g d iffic u lt m a c h in in g o p e r a tio n s w h ich r e q u ir e c o m p lic a te d setups o r a h ig h d e g r e e o f a c c u r a c y ; s e ttin g up m a c h in e t o o l o r to o ls (e . g . , in s t a ll cu ttin g to o ls and ad ju st g u id es , stop s, w o rk in g ta b le s , and o th e r c o n tr o ls to h a n d le the s iz e o f stock to be m a c h in e d ; d e te r m in e p r o p e r fe e d s , s p ee d s , to o lin g , and o p e r a tio n sequ en ce o r s e le c t th o s e p r e s c r ib e d in d ra w in g s , b lu e p rin ts , o r la y o u ts ); u sin g a v a r i e t y o f p r e c is io n m e a s u r in g in s tr u m e n ts ; m a k in g n e c e s s a r y ad ju stm en ts d u rin g m a c h in in g o p e r a tio n to a c h ie v e r e q u is ite d im e n s io n s to v e r y c lo s e t o le r a n c e s . M a y be r e q u ir e d to s e le c t p r o p e r c o o la n ts and cu ttin g and lu b r ic a tin g o ils , to r e c o g n iz e w hen to o ls n eed d r e s s in g , and to d r e s s to o ls . In g e n e r a l, the w o r k o f a m a c h in e - t o o l o p e r a to r (t o o lr o o m ) at the s k ill l e v e l c a lle d f o r in th is c la s s ific a t io n r e q u ir e s e x te n s iv e k n o w le d g e o f m a c h in e -s h o p and t o o l r o o m p r a c t ic e u s u a lly a c q u ir e d th rou gh c o n s id e r a b le o n - th e - jo b tr a in in g and e x p e r ie n c e . F o r c r o s s - in d u s t r y w a g e study p u r p o s e s , th is c la s s ific a t io n d oes n ot in c lu d e m a c h in e - t o o l o p e r a to r s (t o o lr o o m ) e m p lo y e d in to o l and d ie job b in g shops. M IL L W R IG H T T O O L A N D D IE M A K E R I n s ta lls n e w m a c h in e s o r h e a v y e q u ip m en t, and d is m a n tle s and in s t a lls m a c h in e s o r h e a v y e q u ip m en t w h en ch an ges in the p la n t la y o u t a r e r e q u ir e d . W o r k in v o lv e s m o s t o f the f o llo w in g ; P la n n in g and la y in g out w o r k ; in t e r p r e t in g b lu e p rin ts o r o th e r s p e c ific a tio n s ; u s in g a v a r ie t y o f h a n d to o ls and r ig g in g ; m a k in g s tan d a rd shop com p u ta tio n s r e la tin g to s t r e s s e s , s tr e n g th o f m a t e r ia ls , and c e n te r s o f g r a v it y ; a lig n in g and b a la n c in g e q u ip m e n t; s e le c tin g sta n d a rd to o ls , e q u ip m en t, and p a r ts to be u sed ; and in s ta llin g and m a in ta in in g in g o o d o r d e r p o w e r tr a n s m is s io n e q u ip m en t such as d r iv e s and s p eed r e d u c e r s . In g e n e r a l, the m illw r ig h t 's w o r k n o r m a lly r e q u ir e s a rou n ded tr a in in g and e x p e r ie n c e in the tr a d e a c q u ir e d th ro u gh a f o r m a l a p p r e n tic e s h ip o r e q u iv a le n t tr a in in g and e x p e r ie n c e . C o n s tr u c ts and r e p a ir s ji g s , fix tu r e s , cu ttin g to o ls , g a u g es , o r m e t a l d ie s o r m o ld s u s e d in shaping o r fo r m in g m e t a l o r n o n m e ta llic m a t e r ia l (e . g . , p la s tic , p la s t e r , ru b b e r, g la s s ). W o r k t y p ic a lly in v o l v e s : P la n n in g and la y in g out w o r k a c c o r d in g to m o d e ls , b lu e p rin ts , d ra w in g s , o r o th e r w r itte n o r o r a l s p e c ific a t io n s ; u n d ersta n d in g the w o rk in g p r o p e r t ie s o f c o m m o n m e t a ls and a llo y s ; s e le c tin g a p p r o p r ia te m a t e r ia ls , to o ls , and p r o c e s s e s r e q u ir e d to c o m p le te ta s k ; m a k in g n e c e s s a r y shop c o m p u ta tio n s ; s e ttin g up and o p e r a tin g v a r io u s m a c h in e to o ls and r e la te d equ ip m en t; u sin g v a r io u s t o o l and d ie m a k e r 's h a n d too ls and p r e c is io n m e a s u rin g in s tru m e n ts ; w o r k in g to v e r y c lo s e to le r a n c e s ; h e a t - tr e a t in g m e t a l p a rts and fin is h e d to o ls and d ie s to a c h ie v e r e q u ir e d q u a litie s ; fittin g and a s s e m b lin g p a rts to p r e s c r ib e d t o le r a n c e s and a llo w a n c e s . In g e n e r a l, the to o l and d ie m a k e r 's w o r k r e q u ir e s rou n ded tr a in in g in m a c h in e -s h o p and to o lr o o m p r a c t ic e u s u a lly a c q u ir e d th ro u gh f o r m a l a p p re n tic e s h ip o r e q u iv a le n t tr a in in g and e x p e r ie n c e . M A IN T E N A N C E T R A D E S H E L P E R A s s i s t s on e o r m o r e w o r k e r s in the s k ille d m a in te n a n c e tr a d e s , b y p e r fo r m in g s p e c if ic o r g e n e r a l d u tie s o f l e s s e r s k ill, such as k e e p in g a w o r k e r s u p p lied w ith m a t e r ia ls and t o o ls ; c le a n in g w o r k in g a r e a , m a c h in e , and eq u ip m en t; a s s is t in g jo u rn e y m a n b y h o ld in g m a t e r ia ls o r to o ls ; and p e r fo r m in g o th e r u n s k ille d ta s k s as d ir e c t e d b y jo u rn e y m a n . T h e kind o f w o rk F o r c r o s s - in d u s t r y w a g e study p u r p o s e s , th is c la s s ific a t io n d oes n ot in c lu d e to o l and d ie m a k e r s w ho (1 ) a r e e m p lo y e d in to o l and d ie job b in g shops o r (2 ) p ro d u c e fo r g in g d ie s (d ie s in k e r s ). S T A T I O N A R Y E N G IN E E R S T A T I O N A R Y E N G IN E E R — C ontinu ed O p e r a t e s and m a in ta in s and m a y a ls o s u p e r v is e th e o p e r a tio n o f s ta tio n a r y e n g in e s and e q u ip m en t (m e c h a n ic a l o r e l e c t r i c a l ) to su p p ly the e s ta b lis h m e n t in w h ich e m p lo y e d w ith p o w e r , h e a t, r e f r ig e r a t io n , o r a i r c o n d itio n in g . W o r k in v o lv e s : O p e ra tin g and m a in ta in in g e q u ip m en t such as s te a m e n g in e s , a i r c o m p r e s s o r s , g e n e r a t o r s , m o to r s , tu rb in e s , v e n tila tin g and r e f r i g e r a t i n g e q u ip m en t, s te a m b o ile r s and b o ile r - f e d w a t e r p u m ps; m a k in g e q u ip m en t r e p a ir s ; and k e e p in g a r e c o r d o f o p e r a tio n o f m a c h in e r y , te m p e r a tu r e , and fu e l c o n su m p tio n . M a y a ls o s u p e r v is e th es e o p e r a tio n s . H ead o r c h ie f e n g in e e r s a r e e x c lu d e d . in e s ta b lis h m e n ts e m p lo y in g m o r e than one e n g in e e r B O IL E R T E N D E R F i r e s s ta tio n a r y b o ile r s to fu rn is h the e s ta b lis h m e n t in w h ich e m p lo y e d w ith h e a t, p o w e r , o r s te a m . F e e d s fu e ls to f i r e b y hand o r o p e r a te s a m e c h a n ic a l s to k e r , g a s , o r o i l b u rn e r; and ch eck s w a t e r and s a fe ty v a lv e s . M a y c le a n , o il, o r a s s is t in r e p a ir in g b o ile r r o o m e q u ip m en t. Material Movement and Custodial T R U C K D R IV E R W AREHOUSEM AN D r iv e s a tru c k w ith in a c it y o r in d u s tr ia l a r e a to tr a n s p o r t m a t e r ia ls , m e r c h a n d is e , e q u ip m en t, o r w o r k e r s b e tw e e n v a r io u s ty p e s o f e s t a b lis h m e n ts such a s : M a n u fa c tu rin g p la n ts, f r e ig h t d e p o ts , w a r e h o u s e s , w h o le s a le and r e t a i l e s ta b lis h m e n ts , o r b e tw e e n r e t a i l e s ta b lis h m e n ts and c u s t o m e r s ' h o u s e s o r p la c e s o f b u s in e s s . M a y a ls o lo a d o r un load tru c k w ith o r w ith ou t h e lp e r s , m a k e m in o r m e c h a n ic a l r e p a ir s , and k e e p tr u c k in good w o r k in g o r d e r . S a le s r o u t e and o v e r - t h e - r o a d d r iv e r s a r e exc lu d e d . A s d ir e c te d , p e r f o r m s a v a r i e t y o f w a r e h o u s in g d u ties w h ich r e q u ir e an u n d e rs ta n d in g o f the e s ta b lis h m e n t's s to r a g e p la n . W o r k in v o lv e s m o s t o f the f o llo w in g : V e r if y in g m a t e r ia ls (o r m e r c h a n d is e ) a g a in s t r e c e iv in g d o c u m e n ts , n o tin g and r e p o r tin g d is c r e p a n c ie s and o b v io u s d a m a g e s ; rou tin g m a t e r ia ls to p r e s c r ib e d s to r a g e lo c a tio n s ; s to r in g , sta c k in g , o r p a lle t iz in g m a t e r ia ls in a c c o r d a n c e w ith p r e s c r ib e d s to r a g e m e th o d s ; r e a r r a n g in g and t a k i n g in v e n t o r y o f s to r e d m a t e r ia ls ; e x a m in in g s to r e d m a t e r ia ls and r e p o r tin g d e t e r io r a t io n and d a m a g e ; r e m o v in g m a t e r ia l fr o m s to r a g e and p r e p a r in g it f o r sh ip m en t. M a y o p e r a te hand o r p o w e r tru c k s in p e r fo r m in g w a re h o u s in g d u tie s . F o r w a g e study p u r p o s e s , t r u c k d r iv e r s a r e c la s s ifie d b y s iz e and ty p e o f e q u ip m en t, as f o llo w s : ( T r a c t o r - t r a i l e r should be ra te d on the b a s is o f t r a i l e r c a p a c ity .) T r u c k d r iv e r , T r u c k d r iv e r , T r u c k d r iv e r , T r u c k d r iv e r , lig h t tru c k (u n d e r IV 2 to n s ) m e d iu m tru c k ( I V 2 to and in c lu d in g 4 to n s ) h e a v y tru c k ( t r a i l e r ) (o v e r 4 to n s ) h e a v y tru c k (o t h e r than t r a i l e r ) (o v e r 4 to n s ) O RD ER F IL L E R S H IP P IN G A N D R E C E IV IN G C L E R K P r e p a r e s m e r c h a n d is e f o r sh ip m en t, o r r e c e iv e s and is r e s p o n s ib le f o r in c o m in g sh ip m en ts o f m e r c h a n d is e o r o th e r m a t e r ia ls . S h ippin g w o rk i n v o l v e s : A k n o w le d g e o f s h ip p in g p r o c e d u r e s , p r a c t ic e s , ro u te s , a v a ila b le m e a n s o f tr a n s p o r ta t io n , and r a te s ; and p r e p a r in g r e c o r d s o f the good s sh ip p ed , m a k in g up b ills o f la d in g , p o s tin g w e ig h t and ship p ing c h a n g e s , and k e e p in g a f i l e o f s h ip p in g r e c o r d s . M a y d ir e c t o r a s s is t in p r e p a r in g the m e r c h a n d is e f o r sh ip m en t. R e c e iv in g w o r k i n v o lv e s : V e r if y in g o r d ir e c tin g o th e r s in v e r i f y i n g the c o r r e c t n e s s o f s h ip m en ts a g a in s t b ills o f la d in g , in v o ic e s , o r o th e r r e c o r d s ; c h e c k in g f o r s h o rta g e s and r e je c t in g d a m a ge d g o o d s ; ro u tin g m e r c h a n d is e o r m a t e r ia ls to p r o p e r d e p a rtm e n ts ; and m a in ta in in g n e c e s s a r y , r e c o r d s and f i l e s . For w age stu d y p u rp oses, S h ip p in g c l e r k R e c e iv in g c le r k S h ip p in g and r e c e iv in g c le r k w o rk ers are c la s s ifie d as E x c lu d e w o r k e r s w h o s e p r im a r y d u tie s in v o lv e ship p ing and r e c e iv in g w o r k (s e e Sh ip pin g and R e c e iv in g C le r k and Sh ip pin g P a c k e r ), o r d e r fillin g (s e e O r d e r F i l l e r ) , o r o p e r a tin g p o w e r tru c k s (s e e P o w e r - T r u c k O p e r a t o r ). fo llo w s : F i l l s s h ip p in g o r t r a n s f e r o r d e r s f o r fin is h e d good s f r o m s to r e d m e r c h a n d is e in a c c o r d a n c e w ith s p e c ific a tio n s on s a le s s lip s , c u s to m e r s ' o r d e r s , o r o th e r in s tr u c tio n s . M a y , in a d d itio n to f ill i n g o r d e r s and in d i c a tin g ite m s f i l l e d o r o m itte d , k e e p r e c o r d s o f o u tgo in g o r d e r s , r e q u is itio n a d d itio n a l sto c k o r r e p o r t s h o rt s u p p lies to s u p e r v is o r , and p e r f o r m o th e r r e la te d d u tie s . S H IP P IN G P A C K E R P r e p a r e s fin is h e d p ro d u c ts f o r s h ip m en t o r s to r a g e b y p la c in g th em in sh ip p in g c o n ta in e r s , the s p e c ific o p e r a tio n s p e r fo r m e d b e in g d ep en d en t upon the ty p e , s iz e , and n u m b e r o f u n its to be p a c k ed , the typ e o f c o n ta in e r e m p lo y e d , and m eth o d o f sh ip m en t. W o r k r e q u ir e s the p la c in g o f ite m s in sh ip p in g c o n ta in e r s and m a y in v o lv e one o r m o r e o f the fo llo w in g : K n o w le d g e o f v a r io u s ite m s o f s to c k in o r d e r to v e r i f y con ten t; s e le c tio n o f a p p r o p r ia te ty p e and s iz e o f c o n ta in e r ; in s e r tin g e n c lo s u r e s in c o n ta in e r ; u s in g e x c e l s i o r o r o th e r m a t e r ia l to p r e v e n t b r e a k a g e o r d a m a g e ; c lo s in g and s e a lin g c o n t a in e r ; and a p p ly in g la b e ls o r e n te r in g id e n tify in g data on c o n ta in e r . P a ck ers w ho a ls o m a k e w o o d e n b o x e s o r c r a t e s a r e e x c lu d e d . M A T E R I A L H A N D L IN G L A B O R E R GUARD AND W A TC H M A N A w o r k e r e m p lo y e d in a w a r e h o u s e , m a n u fa c tu rin g p lan t, s to r e , o r o th e r e s ta b lis h m e n t w h o s e d u tie s in v o lv e one o r m o r e o f the f o llo w in g : L o a d in g and u n load in g v a r io u s m a t e r ia ls and m e r c h a n d is e on o r f r o m f r e ig h t c a r s , tru c k s, o r o th e r tr a n s p o r tin g d e v ic e s ; u n packin g, s h e lv in g , o r p la c in g m a t e r ia ls o r m e r c h a n d is e in p r o p e r s to r a g e lo c a tio n ; and tr a n s p o r tin g m a t e r ia ls o r m e r c h a n d is e b y h an d tru ck , c a r , o r w h e e lb a r r o w . Lon gsh ore w o r k e r s , w h o lo a d and u n load sh ip s, a r e e x c lu d e d . G u a r d . P e r f o r m s ro u tin e p o lic e d u tie s , e ith e r at fix e d p o s t o r on to u r, m a in ta in in g o r d e r , u sin g a r m s o r f o r c e w h e r e n e c e s s a r y . In c lu d e s gu a rd s w ho a r e s ta tio n e d at g a te and ch eck on id e n tity o f e m p lo y e e s and o th e r p e r s o n s e n t e r in g . W a tc h m a n . M a k e s rounds o f p r e m is e s p r o p e r t y a g a in s t f i r e , th eft, and i l l e g a l e n tr y . p e r io d ic a lly in p r o te c tin g P O W E R -T R U C K O P E R A T O R J A N IT O R , O p e r a te s a m a n u a lly c o n t r o lle d g a s o lin e - o r e le c t r ic - p o w e r e d tru c k o r t r a c t o r to tr a n s p o r t g ood s and m a t e r ia ls o f a ll k inds about a w a r e h o u s e , m a n u fa c tu rin g p lan t, o r o th e r e s ta b lis h m e n t. tru c k , F o r w a g e study p u r p o s e s , w o r k e r s as fo llo w s : a r e c la s s ifie d b y ty p e o f p o w e r - F o r k lift o p e ra to r P o w e r - t r u c k o p e r a t o r (o t h e r than f o r k lif t ) P O R TE R , OR C L E A N E R C le a n s and k e e p s in an o r d e r l y c o n d itio n f a c t o r y w o rk in g a r e a s and w a s h r o o m s , o r p r e m is e s o f an o f f ic e , a p a rtm e n t h ou se, o r c o m m e r ic a l o r o th e r e s ta b lis h m e n t. D u ties in v o lv e a c o m b in a tio n o f the f o llo w in g : S w ee p in g , m o p p in g o r s c ru b b in g , and p o lis h in g f l o o r s ; r e m o v in g c h ip s , tr a s h , and o th e r r e fu s e ; d u stin g eq u ip m en t, fu r n itu r e , o r f ix t u r e s ; p o lis h in g m e t a l fix tu r e s o r tr im m in g s ; p r o v id in g s u p p lies and m in o r m a in ten a n ce s e r v i c e s ; and c le a n in g la v a t o r ie s , s h o w e rs , and r e s t r o o m s . W o r k e r s who s p e c ia liz e in w in d o w w a s h in g a r e e x c lu d e d . Service Contract Act Surveys T h e fo llo w in g a r e a s a r e s u r v e y e d p e r i o d i c a l l y f o r u s e in a d m in is t e r in g th e S e r v i c e C o n tra c t A c t o f 1965. S u rv e y r e s u lt s a r e p u b lis h e d in r e le a s e s w h ich a r e a v a ila b le , at no c o s t, w h ile s u p p lies la s t f r o m any o f th e B L S r e g io n a l o f f ic e s shown on th e b a c k c o v e r . A la s k a (s ta te w id e ) A lb a n y , G a. A le x a n d r ia * L a . A lp e n a * Standish* and T a w a s C ity , M ic h . A s h e v i l l e , N .C . A tla n tic C ity , N .J . A u g u s ta , G a.—S .C . A u s tin , T e x . B a k e r s fie ld * C a lif. B aton R o u g e , L a . B a ttle C r e e k , M ic h . B eaum ont—P o r t A r t h u r O ran ge, T e x . B ilo x i- G u lfp o r t and P a s c a g o u la , M is s . B r e m e r t o n , W a sh . B r id g e p o r t , N o r w a lk , and S ta m fo rd , Conn. B ru n s w ic k , Ga. C e d a r R a p id s , Io w a C h am p aign —U r b a n a -R a n to u l, 111. C h a r le s to n , S .C . C h e ye n n e , W y o . C l a r k s v ille - H o p k in s v ille , T e n n ^ K y . C o lo r a d o S p r in g s , C o lo . C o lu m b ia , S .C . C o lu m b u s, M is s . C ra n e , Ind. D e c a tu r , 111. D es M o in e s , Io w a D othan, A la . Duluth—S u p e r io r , M in n .—W is . E l P a s o , T e x . , and A la m o g o r d o —L a s C ru ces, N. M ex. E u g en e—S p r in g fie ld and M e d fo r d — K la m a th F a lls —G ra n ts P a s s — R oseb u rg , O re g . F a y e t t e v i l l e , N .C . F itc h b u r g —L e o m i n s t e r , M a s s . F o r t R i l e y —Junction C ity , K a n s . F o r t S m ith , A r k .—O k la. F o r t W a y n e , Ind. F r e d e r ic k —H a g e r s to w n C h a m b e r s b u r g , M d .—P a . G ad sd en and A n n is to n , A la . G o ld s b o r o , N .C . G ran d Isla n d —H a s tin g s , N e b r . G u am , T e r r i t o r y o f H a r r is b u r g —L e b a n o n , P a . Johnson C ity^-K in gsp ort—B r is t o l, T erm .—V a . L a C r o s s e , W is . L ared o, T ex. L a w to n , O k la . L e x in g to n —F a y e t t e , K y. L im a , O h io L o g a n s p o rt—P e r u , Ind. L o w e r E a s te r n S h o re , M d .—V a .—D e l. M a c o n , Ga. M a d is o n , W is . M a in e (s ta te w id e ) M c A lle n —P h a r r —E d in b u rg and B r o w n s v ille —H a r lin g e n San B e n ito , T e x . M e r id ia n , M is s . M id d le s e x , M on m ou th , and O c e a n C o s ., N .J . M o b ile and P e n s a c o la , A la ^ - F la . M on tan a (s ta te w id e ) N e w B e r n —J a c k s o n v ille , N .C . N e w H a m p s h ir e (s ta te w id e ) N e w L o n d o n -N o r w ic h , Conn.—R .I. N o r th D ak ota (s ta te w id e ) N o r th e r n N e w Y o r k O r la n d o , F la . O x n a r d -S im i Valley^V e n tu ra , C a lif. P h o e n ix , A r i z . P in e B lu ff, A r k . P u e b lo , C o lo . P u e r t o R ic o R a le ig h —D u rh a m , N .C . R eno, N ev. R iv e r s id e - S a n B e r n a rd in o — O n t a r io , C a lif. S a lin a , K a n s. S a lin as—S e a s id e —M o n t e r e y , C a lif. Sandusky, O h io Santa B a r b a r a -S a n ta M a r i a L o m p o c , C a lif. Savannah, Ga. S e lm a , A la . S h erm an —D e n is o n , T e x . S h r e v e p o r t, L a . South D ak ota (s ta te w id e ) S ou th ern Idaho S o u th w e stern V ir g in ia S p r in g fie ld , 111. S p r in g fie ld —C h ic o p e e —H o ly o k e , M a s s .—Conn. S tock ton , C a lif. T a c o m a , W a sh . T o p e k a , K an s. T u ls a , O k la . U p p e r P e n in s u la , M ic h . V a lle jo —F a ir f ie ld - N a p a , C a lif. V e r m o n t (s ta te w id e ) V ir g in Is la n d s o f th e U .S. W a c o and K ille e n - T e m p le , T e x . W a t e r lo o —C e d a r F a lls , Io w a W e s t T e x a s P la in s W e s t V ir g in ia (s ta te w id e ) W ilm in g to n , D e l.—N .J .—M d . Y a k im a , R ic h la n d -K e n n e w ic k , and W a lla W allet—P e n d le to n , W a sh ^ O reg . ALSO A V A IL A B L E — A n annual r e p o r t on s a la r ie s f o r a c c o u n ta n ts , a u d ito rs , c h ie f a c c o u n t an ts, a tto r n e y s , jo b a n a ly s ts , d i r e c t o r s o f p e r s o n n e l, b u y e r s , c h e m is t s , e n g in e e r s , e n g in e e r in g te c h n ic ia n s , d r a ft e r s , a n d c l e r i c a l e m p lo y e e s is a v a ila b le . O r d e r as B L S B u l l e tin 1931, N a tio n a l S u rv e y o f P r o f e s s io n a l, A d m in is t r a t iv e , T e c h n ic a l and C l e r i c a l P a y , M a r c h 1976, $ 1 .3 ? a c o p y , f r o m any o f th e B L S r e g io n a l s a le s o f f ic e s shown on the b ack c o v e r , o r f r o m th e S u p e r in te n d en t o f D o c u m e n ts , U .S . G o v e r n m en t P r in t in g O f f ic e , W a s h in g to n , D .C . 20402. Area Wage Surveys A l i s t o f the l a t e s t b u lle tin s a v a i l a b l e is p r e s e n t e d b e lo w . B u lle tin s m a y be p u r ch a s e d f r o m any o f th e B L S r e g i o n a l o f f i c e s shown on the bac k c o v e r , o r f r o m the Su perin te n den t o f D o c u m e n ts , U.S. G o v e r n m e n t P r i n t i n g O f f i c e , W a sh in g to n , D .C . 20402. A d i r e c t o r y o f o c c u p a tio n a l w a g e s u r v e y s , c o v e r i n g the y e a r s 1950 th ro u g h 1975, is a v a i l a b l e on r e q u e s t . 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Y . , O c t. 1976 ________________________________________ Canton, O h io , M a y 1 9 7 6 _________________________________________ C hatt anooga, T e n n . - G a . , Sept. 1976 __________________________ C h ic a g o , 111., M a y 1976 _________________________________________ C in c in n ati, O h i o - K y . —I n d . , M a r . 1976________________________ C l e v e l a n d , O h io , Sept. 1 9 7 6 ____________________________________ C olu m b u s , O h io , O c t. 1 976_____________________________________ C or p u s C h r i s t i , T e x . , July 1976_______________________________ D a lla s —F o r t W o r t h , T e x . , O c t. 1 9 76 __________________________ D a v e n p o r t—R o c k Island—M o l i n e , Iowa—111-, F e b . 1976______ D ayto n , O h io , D e c . 1976_________________________________________ D ayton a B e a c h , F l a . , A u g . 1976 _______________________________ D e n v e r —B o u l d e r , C o l o . , D e c . 1 976____________________________ D e t r o i t , M i c h . , M a r . 1976 1 _____________________________________ F r e s n o , C a l i f . , June 1976 ______________________________________ G a i n e s v i l l e , F l a . , Sept. 1976 ___________________________________ G r e e n B a y , W i s . , July 1 9 76 _____________________________________ G r e e n s b o r o —W i n s t o n - S a l e m —H ig h P o i n t , N . C . , Au g . 1976__________________________________________________ G r e e n v i l l e —S p a r t a n b u r g , S . C . , June 1976 1___________________ H a r t f o r d , Conn., M a r . 1977_____________________________________ H ou st on , T e x . , A p r . 1 9 76_______________________________________ H u n t s v i l l e , A l a . , F e b . 1977 1 ___________________________________ I n d ia n a p o lis , Ind., O c t. 1976____________________________________ J ack son, M i s s . , F e b . 1977 1 ____________________________________ J a c k s o n v i l l e , F l a . , D e c . 1976 1 _________________________________ K ansas C i t y , M o . - K a n s . , Sept. 1976 1 ________________________ L o s A n g e l e s —L on g B e a c h , C a l i f . , O c t. 1 9 76 _________________ L o u i s v i l l e , K y.—Ind., N o v . 1976________________________________ B u lle tin n u m b e r and p r i c e * 1900-76, 85 cents 1900-59, 55 cents 1900-67, 1900-30, 1900-52, 1900-39, 1950-8, 1900-53, 1900-70, 1900-28, 1900-57, 1900-32, 1900-7, 1900-62, 1900-68, 1900-41, 1900-63, 1900-25, 1900-78, 1900-45, 1900-73, 1900-15, 1900-29, 1900-54, 1900-37, 75 cents 85 cents 85 cents 55 cents 85 cents 85 cents 75 cents 55 cents 55 cents $ 1.0 5 75 cents 95 cents 75 cents 55 cents 85 cents 55 cents 85 cents 45 cents 85 cents $ 1.2 5 55 cents 45 cents 55 cents 1900-47, 1900-36, 1950-9, 1900-26, 1950-4, 1900-58, 1950-2, 1900-80, 1900-60, 1900-77, 1900-69, 65 cents 85 cents 80 cents 85 cents $ 1 .4 0 75 cents $ 1.5 0 85 cents $1.05 85 cents 55 cents Area B u lle tin n u m b e r and p r i c e * M e m p h i s , T e n n . —A r k . —M i s s ., N o v . 1976 1____________________ 1900-75, M i a m i , F l a . , O c t. 1976___________________________________________ 1900-66, M i l w a u k e e , W i s . , A p r . 1976 ____________________________________ 1900-22, M i n n e a p o l i s —St. P a u l , M in n .—W i s . , Jan 1977________________ 1950-3, N a s s a u - S u f f o l k , N . Y . , June 1976 _______________________________ 1900-35, 1950-7, N e w a r k , N . J . , Jan. 197.7,.„_______________________________________ N e w O r l e a n s , L a . , Jan. 1977 1 __________________________________ 1950-5, N e w Y o r k , N . Y . —N . J . , M a y 1 976________________________________ 1900-48, N o r f o l k —V i r g i n i a B e a c h —P o r t s m o u t h , V a.— 1900-27, N . C . , M a y 1976 1_________________________________________________ N o r f o l k —V i r g i n i a B e a c h —P o r t s m o u t h and N e w p o r t N e w s —H am p to n , V a .—N . C . , M a y 1976 1 ___________ 1900-33, N o r t h e a s t P e n n s y l v a n i a , A u g . 1976 ____________________________ 1900-43, O k l a h o m a C i t y , O k l a . , A u g . 1976_______________________________ 1900-42, 1900-61, O m a h a , N e b r . —I o w a , O c t. 1976_________________________________ P a t e r son—C l i ft o n —P a s s a i c , N . J . , June 1976 __________________ 1900-38, P h i l a d e l p h i a , P a . —N . J . , N o v . 1976 1____________________________ 1900-64, P i t t s b u r g h , P a . , Jan. 1977_______________________________________ 1950-1, P o r t l a n d , M a i n e , D e c . 1976 1 ___________________________________ 1900-72, P o r t l a n d , O r e g —W a s h . , M a y 1976 _____________________________ 1900-51, P o u g h k e e p s i e , N . Y . , June 1976 _________________________________ 1900-50, P o u g h k e e p s ie —K in g s to n —N e w b u r g h , N . Y . , June 1976________ 1900-55, P r o v i d e n c e —W a r w i c k —P a w t u c k e t , R .1.— 1900-31, M a s s . , June 1 9 76________________________________________________ 1900-34, R i c h m o n d , V a . , June 1 976_______________________________________ St. L o u i s , M o . - I l L , M a r . 1976 1_________________________________ 1900-19, S a c r a m e n t o , C a l i f . , D e c . 1976 __________________________________ 1900-71, S a gin aw , M i c h . , N o v . 1976 1_____________________________________ 1900-74, Salt L a k e C ity—O g d e n , Utah, N o v . 1976_______________________ 1900-65, San A n to n i o , T e x . , M a y 1976 ___________________________________ 1900-23, San D i e g o , C a l i f . , N o v . 1976____________________________________ 1900-79, San F r a n c i s c o - O a k l a n d , C a l i f . , M a r . 1976 ___________________ 1900-9, San J o s e , C a l i f . , M a r . 1976_____________________________________ 1900-13, S e a t tle —E v e r e t t , W a s h . , Jan. 1976 _____________________________ 1900-6, 1900-5, South Bend, Ind., M a r . 1976 ____________________________________ S y r a c u s e , N . Y . , July 1 976_______________________________________ 1900-44, T o l e d o , O h i o - M i c h . , M a y 1976__________________ , ______________ 1900-24, T r e n t o n , N . J . , Sept. 1976________________________________________ 1900-56, W a s h in g to n , D . C . —M d . —V a . , M a r . 1976 _______________________ 1900-12, W i c h i t a , K a n s . , A p r . 1976_______________________________________ 1900-21, W o r c e s t e r , M a s s . , A p r . 1976 ___________________________________ 1900-16, Y o r k , P a . , F e b . 1977________________________________________ _____ 1950-6, P r ic e s a re d e te r m in e d b y th e G o v e r n m e n t P rin tin g O f f i c e and a re s u b je c t to c h a n g e . * D a t a o n e s ta b lis h m e n t p r a c t i c e s a n d s u p p le m e n t a r y w a g e p ro v is io n s a re a ls o p re s e n te d . 85 cents 75 cents 85 cents $ 1.60 85 cents $ 1.60 $ 1.60 $ 1.05 85 c e n t 6 85 65 55 55 55 $ cents cents cents cents cents 1.10 $ 1.50 85 cents 75 cents 45 cents 55 cents 75 cents 65 cents $1.25 55 cents 75 cents 55 cents 65 cents 55 cents 95 cents 75 cents 65 cents 55 cents 55 cents 55 cents 55 cents 85 cents 55 cents 55 cents $ 1.10 Postage and Fees Paid U.S. Department of Labor U.S. Department of Labor Bureau of Labor Statistics Washington, D.C. 20212 Third Class Mail Official Business Penalty for private use, $300 Lab-441 Bureau off Labor Statistics Regional Offices Region I Region It Region lit Region IV 1603 JFK Federal Building Government Center Boston, Mass. 02203 Phone: 223-6761 (AreaC ode617) Suite 3400 1515 Broadway New York, N Y. 10036 Phone: 399-5406 (Area Code 212) 3535 Market Street, P .0 Box 13309 Philadelphia, Pa. 19101 Phone: 596-1154 (AreaCode215) Suite 540 >371 Peachtree St., N.E. 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