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Public Library Area Wage Survey The Green Bay, Wisconsin, Metropolitan Area July 1968 TL • " 1 **Green Boy BROWN __r Bulletin No. 1625-7 UNITED STATES DEPARTMENT OF LABOR BUREAU OF LABOR STATISTICS \ Region II Region I 341 Ninth Ave. 1603-B Federal Building New York, N. Y. 10001 Government Center Phone: 971-5405 (Area Code 212) Boston, Mass. 02203 Phone: 223-6762 (Area Code 617) Region III 406 Penn Square Building 1317 Filbert St. Philadelphia, Pa. 19107 Phone: 597-7716 (Area Code 215) Region IV Suite 540 1371 Peachtree St. NE. Atlanta, Ga. 30309 Phone: 526-5418 (Area Code 404) Region VI Region V Federal Office Building 219 South Dearborn St. 911 Walnut S t ., 10th Floor Chicago, 111. 60604 Kansas City, Mo. 64106 Phone: 353-7230 (Area Code 312) Phone: 374-2481 (Area Code 816) Region VII 337 Mayflower Building 411 North Akard St. Dallas, Tex. 75201 Phone: 749-3616 (Area Code 214) Region VIII 450 Golden Gate Ave. Box 36017 San Francisco, Calif. 94102 Phone: 556-4678 (Area Code 415) Area Wage Survey The Green Bay, Wisconsin, Metropolitan Area Ju ly 1 9 6 8 Bulletin No. 1625-7 November 1968 UNITED STATES DEPARTMENT OF LABOR Willard Wirtz, Secretary BUREAU OF LABOR STATISTICS Ben Burdetsky, Acting Commissioner For sale by the Superintendent of Documents, U.S. Government Printing Office, Washington, D.C., 20402 - Price 35 cents C o n ten ts P re fa c e Page The B u r e a u of L a b o r S t a t is t ic s p r o g r a m of an n ual o c c u p a t io n a l w a g e s u r v e y s in m e t r o p o li t a n a r e a s i s d e s i g n e d to p r o v i d e d a t a on o c c u p a t io n a l e a r n i n g s , an d e s t a b l i s h m e n t p r a c t i c e s an d s u p p le m e n t a r y w a g e p r o v i s i o n s . It y ie l d s d e t a i l e d d a t a b y s e l e c t e d in d u s t r y d i v i s i o n f o r e a c h o f th e a r e a s s t u d ie d , f o r g e o g r a p h ic r e g i o n s , an d f o r th e U n ite d S t a t e s . A m a jo r c o n s i d e r a t i o n in th e p r o g r a m i s th e n e e d f o r g r e a t e r in s ig h t in to (1) th e m o v e m e n t o f w a g e s b y o c c u p a t io n a l c a t e g o r y a n d s k i l l l e v e l , an d (2) th e s t r u c t u r e an d l e v e l o f w a g e s a m o n g a r e a s an d in d u s t r y d i v i s i o n s . A t th e e n d o f e a c h s u r v e y , a n in d iv id u a l a r e a b u l le t in p r e s e n t s s u r v e y r e s u l t s f o r e a c h a r e a s t u d ie d . A f t e r c o m p le t io n o f a l l o f th e in d iv id u a l a r e a b u l l e t i n s f o r a ro u n d o f s u r v e y s , a t w o - p a r t s u m m a r y b u lle t in i s i s s u e d . The f i r s t p a r t b r i n g s d a t a f o r e a c h o f th e m e t r o p o li t a n a r e a s s t u d ie d in to o n e b u lle t in . T h e s e c o n d p a r t p r e s e n t s i n f o r m a tio n w h ic h h a s b e e n p r o j e c t e d f r o m in d iv id u a l m e t r o p o lit a n a r e a d a t a to r e l a t e to g e o g r a p h ic r e g io n s an d th e U n ite d S t a t e s . N in e ty a r e a s c u r r e n t l y a r e in c lu d e d in th e p r o g r a m . In e a c h a r e a , i n f o r m a t io n on o c c u p a t io n a l e a r n in g s i s c o l l e c t e d a n n u a lly an d on e s t a b l i s h m e n t p r a c t i c e s an d s u p p le m e n t a r y w a g e p r o v i s i o n s b ie n n ia lly . T h is b u lle t in p r e s e n t s r e s u l t s of th e s u r v e y in G r e e n B a y , W i s ., in J u l y 1 9 6 8 . T h e S t a n d a r d M e t r o p o lit a n S t a t i s t i c a l A r e a , a s d e fin e d b y th e B u r e a u o f th e B u d g e t t h r o u g h J a n u a r y 1 9 6 8 , c o n s i s t s o f B r o w n C o u n ty . T h is s tu d y w a s c o n d u c te d b y th e B u r e a u 's r e g io n a l o f f ic e in C h ic a g o , 111. , u n d e r th e g e n e r a l d i r e c t i o n o f W o od ro w C . L in n , A s s i s t a n t R e g io n a l D ir e c t o r f o r O p e r a t i o n s . W a g e t r e n d s f o r s e l e c t e d o c c u p a t io n a l g r o u p s _____________________________ 5 T a b le s: 1. E s t a b l i s h m e n t s an d w o r k e r s w ith in s c o p e o f s u r v e y an d 2. I n d e x e s o f s t a n d a r d w e e k ly s a l a r i e s a n d s t r a i g h t - t i m e h o u r ly e a r n in g s f o r s e l e c t e d o c c u p a t io n a l g r o u p s , an d p e r c e n t s o f i n c r e a s e f o r s e l e c t e d p e r i o d s _________________________ A. B. O c c u p a t io n a l e a r n i n g s : * A - 1. O f f ic e o c c u p a t io n s — e n an d w o m e n ___________________________ m A - 2 . P r o f e s s i o n a l an d t e c h n i c a l o c c u p a t io n s — en _____ ___________ m A - 3. O f f i c e , p r o f e s s i o n a l , an d t e c h n i c a l o c c u p a t io n s — m e n an d w o m e n c o m b in e d ___________________________________ A - 4 . M a in te n a n c e a n d p o w e r p la n t o c c u p a t i o n s ____________________ A - 5. C u s t o d i a l a n d m a t e r i a l m o v e m e n t o c c u p a t i o n s _____________ 6 7 8 9 10 11 E s t a b l i s h m e n t p r a c t i c e s a n d s u p p le m e n t a r y w a g e p r o v i s i o n s : * B - l . M in im u m e n t r a n c e s a l a r i e s f o r w o m e n o f f ic e B -2 . B -3 . B -4. B -5 . B -6. B -7 . A p p e n d ix . S h ift d i f f e r e n t i a l s ______________________________________________ S c h e d u le d w e e k ly h o u r s _______________________________________ P a i d h o l id a y s ___________________________________________________ P a i d v a c a t i o n s _________________________________________________ H e a lth , i n s u r a n c e , an d p e n s io n p l a n s _______________________ M e th o d o f w a g e d e t e r m i n a t io n a n d f r e q u e n c y of p a y m e n t — O c c u p a t io n a l d e s c r i p t i o n s ______________________________________ areas. *N O T E : S i m i l a r t a b u la t io n s a r e a v a i l a b l e f o r o t h e r (S e e i n s i d e b a c k c o v e r .) A c u r r e n t r e p o r t on e a r n in g s in th e G r e e n B a y a r e a i s a l s o a v a i l a b l e f o r s e l e c t e d fo o d s e r v i c e o c c u p a t io n s ( J u l y 1 9 6 8 ). 13 14 15 16 18 19 20 Area Wage Survey---The Green Bay, Wis., Metropolitan Area Introduction T h is a r e a i s 1 o f 90 in w h ic h th e U .S . D e p a r tm e n t o f L a b o r 's B u r e a u o f L a b o r S t a t i s t i c s c o n d u c t s s u r v e y s o f o c c u p a t io n a l e a r n in g s a n d r e l a t e d b e n e f i t s on a n a r e a w i d e b a s i s . 1 In t h i s a r e a , d a t a w e r e o b ta in e d b y p e r s o n a l v i s i t s o f B u r e a u f i e l d e c o n o m i s t s to r e p r e s e n t a t iv e e s t a b l i s h m e n t s w ith in s i x b r o a d i n d u s t r y d i v i s i o n s : M anu f a c t u r i n g ; t r a n s p o r t a t i o n , c o m m u n ic a t io n , a n d o t h e r p u b lic u t i l i t i e s ; w h o l e s a l e t r a d e ; r e t a i l t r a d e ; f in a n c e , i n s u r a n c e , an d r e a l e s t a t e ; an d se rv ic e s. M a jo r i n d u s t r y g r o u p s e x c lu d e d f r o m t h e s e s t u d ie s a r e g o v e r n m e n t o p e r a t io n s a n d th e c o n s t r u c t i o n a n d e x t r a c t i v e i n d u s t r i e s . E s t a b l i s h m e n t s h a v in g f e w e r th a n a p r e s c r i b e d n u m b e r o f w o r k e r s a r e o m it te d b e c a u s e th e y te n d to f u r n i s h i n s u f f i c ie n t e m p lo y m e n t in th e o c c u p a t ip n s s t u d ie d t o w a r r a n t i n c lu s i o n . S e p a r a t e t a b u l a t io n s a r e p r o v id e d f o r e a c h o f th e b r o a d i n d u s t r y d i v i s i o n s w h ic h m e e t p u b l i c a t io n c r i t e r i a . T h e s e s u r v e y s a r e c o n d u c te d on a s a m p l e b a s i s b e c a u s e o f th e u n n e c e s s a r y c o s t in v o lv e d in s u r v e y i n g a l l e s t a b l i s h m e n t s . To o b ta in o p t im u m a c c u r a c y a t m in im u m c o s t , a g r e a t e r p r o p o r t i o n of l a r g e th a n o f s m a l l e s t a b l i s h m e n t s i s s t u d ie d . In c o m b in in g th e d a t a , h o w e v e r , a l l e s t a b l i s h m e n t s a r e g iv e n t h e i r a p p r o p r i a t e w e ig h t. E s t i m a t e s b a s e d on th e e s t a b l i s h m e n t s s t u d ie d a r e p r e s e n t e d , t h e r e f o r e , a s r e l a t i n g t o a l l e s t a b l i s h m e n t s in th e i n d u s t r y g r o u p in g an d a r e a , e x c e p t f o r t h o s e b e lo w th e m in im u m s i z e s t u d ie d . O c c u p a t io n s a n d E a r n i n g s T h e o c c u p a t io n s s e l e c t e d f o r s tu d y a r e c o m m o n to a v a r i e t y o f m a n u fa c t u r in g a n d n o n m a n u fa c tu r in g i n d u s t r i e s , a n d a r e o f th e fo llo w in g t y p e s : (1) O f f ic e c l e r i c a l ; (2) p r o f e s s i o n a l a n d t e c h n i c a l ; (3) m a in t e n a n c e an d p o w e r p la n t; an d (4) c u s t o d ia l a n d m a t e r i a l m o v e m e n t. O c c u p a t io n a l c l a s s i f i c a t i o n i s b a s e d on a u n ifo r m s e t o f jo b d e s c r i p t i o n s d e s i g n e d t o t a k e a c c o u n t o f in t e r e s t a b l i s h m e n t v a r i a t i o n in d u t ie s w ith in th e s a m e jo b . T h e o c c u p a t io n s s e l e c t e d f o r s tu d y a r e l i s t e d a n d d e s c r i b e d in th e a p p e n d ix . T h e e a r n i n g s d a t a fo llo w in g th e jo b t i t l e s a r e f o r a l l i n d u s t r i e s c o m b in e d . E a r n i n g s d a t a f o r s o m e o f th e o c c u p a t io n s l i s t e d a n d d e s c r i b e d , o r f o r s o m e i n d u s t r y d i v i s i o n s w ith in o c c u p a t i o n s , a r e n ot p r e s e n t e d in th e A - s e r i e s t a b l e s , b e c a u s e e it h e r (1) e m p lo y m e n t in th e o c c u p a t io n i s t o o s m a l l to p r o v id e e n o u g h d a t a to m e r i t p r e s e n t a t i o n , o r (2) t h e r e i s p o s s i b i l i t y o f d i s c l o s u r e o f in d iv id u a l e s t a b l i s h m e n t d a t a . O c c u p a t io n a l e m p lo y m e n t an d e a r n in g s d a t a a r e sh o w n f o r f u l l - t i m e w o r k e r s , i . e . , t h o s e h ir e d t o w o r k a r e g u l a r w e e k ly s c h e d u le in th e g iv e n o c c u p a t io n a l c l a s s i f i c a t i o n . E a r n i n g s d a t a e x c lu d e p r e m iu m p a y f o r o v e r t i m e an d f o r w o r k on w e e k e n d s , h o l i d a y s , an d la te s h if ts . N o n p r o d u c tio n b o n u s e s a r e . e x c lu d e d , b u t c o s t - o f - l i v i n g a l l o w a n c e s an d in c e n t iv e e a r n i n g s a r e in c lu d e d . W h e re w e e k ly h o u r s a r e r e p o r t e d , a s f o r o f f ic e c l e r i c a l o c c u p a t i o n s , r e f e r e n c e i s to th e s t a n d a r d w o r k w e e k (r o u n d e d to th e n e a r e s t h a lf h o u r) f o r w h ic h e m p lo y e e s r e c e iv e th e ir r e g u la r s tr a ig h t - t im e s a l a r i e s (e x c lu s iv e of p a y f o r o v e r t i m e a t r e g u l a r a n d / o r p r e m iu m r a t e s ) . A v e r a g e w e e k ly e a r n in g s f o r t h e s e o c c u p a t io n s h a v e b e e n r o u n d e d to th e n e a r e s t h a l f d o l l a r . T h e a v e r a g e s p r e se n te d r e f le c t c o m p o site , a r e a w id e e s t i m a te s. I n d u s t r i e s a n d e s t a b l i s h m e n t s d i f f e r in p a y l e v e l a n d jo b s t a f f i n g a n d , t h u s , c o n tr ib u te d i f f e r e n t l y to th e e s t i m a t e s f o r e a c h jo b .. T h e p a y r e l a t i o n s h i p o b ta in a b le f r o m th e a v e r a g e s m a y f a i l to r e f l e c t a c c u r a t e l y th e w a g e s p r e a d o r d i f f e r e n t i a l m a in t a in e d a m o n g j o b s in in d iv id u a l e s t a b l i s h m e n t s . S i m i l a r l y , d i f f e r e n c e s in a v e r a g e p a y l e v e l s f o r m e n an d w o m e n in a n y o f th e s e l e c t e d o c c u p a t io n s s h o u ld n ot b e a s s u m e d to r e f l e c t d i f f e r e n c e s in p a y t r e a t m e n t o f th e s e x e s w ith in in d iv id u a l e s t a b l i s h m e n t s . O th e r p o s s i b l e f a c t o r s w h ic h m a y c o n tr ib u te to d i f f e r e n c e s in p a y f o r m e n a n d w o m e n in c lu d e : D i f f e r e n c e s in p r o g r e s s i o n w ith in e s t a b l i s h e d r a t e r a n g e s , s i n c e o n ly th e a c t u a l r a t e s p a id in c u m b e n t s a r e c o l l e c t e d ; a n d d i f f e r e n c e s in s p e c i f i c d u t ie s p e r f o r m e d , a lth o u g h th e w o r k e r s a r e c l a s s i f i e d a p p r o p r i a t e l y w ith in th e s a m e s u r v e y jo b d e s c r i p t i o n . J o b d e s c r i p t i o n s u s e d in c l a s s i f y i n g e m p l o y e e s in t h e s e s u r v e y s a r e u s u a l l y m o r e g e n e r a l i z e d th a n t h o s e u s e d in in d iv id u a l e s t a b l i s h m e n t s an d a llo w f o r m in o r d i f f e r e n c e s a m o n g e s t a b l i s h m e n t s in th e s p e c i f i c d u t ie s p e r f o r m e d . O c c u p a t io n a l e m p lo y m e n t e s t i m a t e s r e p r e s e n t th e t o t a l in a l l e s t a b l i s h m e n t s w ith in th e s c o p e o f th e s tu d y a n d n o t th e n u m b e r a c tu a lly su rv e y e d . B e c a u s e o f d i f f e r e n c e s in o c c u p a t io n a l s t r u c t u r e a m o n g e s t a b l i s h m e n t s , th e e s t i m a t e s o f o c c u p a t io n a l e m p lo y m e n t o b t a i n e d f r o m th e s a m p l e o f e s t a b l i s h m e n t s s t u d ie d s e r v e o n ly to in d ic a te th e r e l a t i v e i m p o r t a n c e o f th e j o b s s t u d ie d . T h e s e d i f f e r e n c e s in o c c u p a t io n a l s t r u c t u r e d o n o t a f f e c t m a t e r i a l l y th e a c c u r a c y o f th e e a r n in g s d a t a . E s t a b l i s h m e n t P - r a c t ic e s an d S u p p le m e n t a r y W a g e P r o v i s i o n s I n f o r m a t io n i s p r e s e n t e d (in th e B - s e r i e s t a b l e s ) on s e l e c t e d 1 Included in the 90 areas are four studies conducted under contract with the New York State e s t a b l i s h m e n t p r a c t i c e s a n d s u p p le m e n t a r y w a g e p r o v i s i o n s a s th e y Department of Labor. These areas are Binghamton (New York portion only); Rochester (office occu to p la n t an d o f f ic e w o r k e r s . A d m i n i s t r a t i v e , e x e c u t i v e , an d pations only); Syracuse; and Utica— Rome. In addition, the Bureau conducts more limited area studies r e l a t e p r o f e s s i o n a l e m p l o y e e s , an d c o n s t r u c t i o n w o r k e r s w h o a r e u t il i z e d in 91 areas at the request of the W age and Hour and Public Contracts Divisions of the U. S. De a s a s e p a r a t e w o r k f o r c e a r e e x c lu d e d . " P l a n t w o r k e r s " in c lu d e partment of Labor. 2 w o r k in g f o r e m e n a n d a l l n o n s u p e r v i s o r y w o r k e r s (in c lu d in g l e a d m e n a n d t r a i n e e s ) e n g a g e d in n o n o ffic e f u n c tio n s . "O ffic e w o r k e r s " in c lu d e w o r k in g s u p e r v i s o r s a n d n o n s u p e r v i s o r y w o r k e r s p e r f o r m i n g c l e r i c a l o r r e l a t e d f u n c t io n s . C a f e t e r i a w o r k e r s an d r o u te m e n a r e e x c lu d e d in m a n u fa c t u r in g i n d u s t r i e s , b u t in c lu d e d in n o n m a n u fa c tu r in g in d u str ie s. M in im u m e n t r a n c e s a l a r i e s f o r w o m e n o f f ic e w o r k e r s (ta b le B - l ) r e l a t e o n ly to th e e s t a b l i s h m e n t s v i s i t e d . B e c a u s e o f th e o p tim u m s a m p l in g t e c h n iq u e s u s e d , an d th e p r o b a b i li t y th a t l a r g e e s t a b l i s h m e n t s a r e m o r e l i k e l y to h a v e f o r m a l e n t r a n c e r a t e s f o r w o r k e r s a b o v e th e s u b c l e r i c a l l e v e l th a n s m a l l e s t a b l i s h m e n t s , th e t a b le i s m o r e - r e p r e s e n t a t i v e o f p o l i c i e s in m e d iu m an d l a r g e e s t a b l i s h m e n t s . S h ift d i f f e r e n t i a l d a t a (t a b le B - 2 ) a r e l i m i t e d to p la n t w o r k e r s in m a n u fa c t u r in g i n d u s t r i e s . T h i s in f o r m a t io n i s p r e s e n t e d b o th in t e r m s o f (1) e s t a b l i s h m e n t p o l i c y , 2 p r e s e n t e d in t e r m s o f t o t a l p la n t w o r k e r e r h p lo y m e n t, a n d (2) e f f e c t i v e p r a c t i c e , p r e s e n t e d in t e r m s o f w o r k e r s a c t u a l l y e m p lo y e d on th e s p e c i f i e d s h if t a t th e t im e o f th e su rv ey . In e s t a b l i s h m e n t s h a v in g v a r i e d d i f f e r e n t i a l s , th e a m o u n t a p p ly in g t o a m a j o r i t y w a s u s e d o r , i f no a m o u n t a p p l i e d to a m a jo r i t y , th e c l a s s i f i c a t i o n " o t h e r " w a s u s e d . In e s t a b l i s h m e n t s in w h ic h s o m e l a t e - s h i f t h o u r s a r e p a id a t n o r m a l r a t e s , a d i f f e r e n t i a l w a s r e c o r d e d o n ly i f it a p p l i e d to a m a jo r i t y o f th e s h if t h o u r s . T h e s c h e d u le d w e e k ly h o u r s (t a b le B - 3 ) o f a m a jo r i t y o f the f i r s t - s h i f t w o r k e r s in a n e s t a b l i s h m e n t a r e t a b u la t e d a s a p p ly in g to a l l o f th e p la n t o r o f f ic e w o r k e r s o f t h a t e s t a b l i s h m e n t . S c h e d u le d w e e k ly h o u r s a r e t h o s e w h ic h f u l l - t i m e e m p l o y e e s w e r e e x p e c t e d to w o r k , w h e th e r t h e y w e r e p a id f o r a t s t r a i g h t - t i m e o r o v e r t i m e r a t e s . P a i d h o l id a y s ; p a id v a c a t i o n s ; h e a lt h , i n s u r a n c e , a n d p e n s io n p la n s; an d fre q u e n c y o f w a g e p a y m en t (ta b le s B - 4 th ro u gh B -7 ) a r e t r e a t e d s t a t i s t i c a l l y on th e b a s i s t h a t t h e s e a r e a p p l i c a b l e to a l l p la n t o r o f f ic e w o r k e r s if a m a jo r i t y o f s u c h w o r k e r s a r e e l i g i b l e o r m a y e v e n tu a lly q u a lify f o r th e p r a c t i c e s l i s t e d . S u m s o f in d iv id u a l i t e m s in t a b l e s B - 2 th r o u g h B - 7 m a y not e q u a l t o t a l s b e c a u s e of ro u n d in g . D a t a on p a id h o lid a y s ( t a b le B - 4 ) a r e l i m i t e d to d a t a on h o l i d a y s g r a n t e d a n n u a lly on a f o r m a l b a s i s ; i . e . , (1) a r e p r o v id e d f o r in w r it t e n f o r m , o r (2) h a v e b e e n e s t a b l i s h e d b y c u s t o m . H o lid a y s o r d i n a r i l y g r a n t e d a r e in c lu d e d e v e n th o u g h th e y m a y f a l l on a n o n w o r k d a y a n d th e w o r k e r i s n ot g r a n t e d a n o t h e r d a y o ff. The fir s t p a r t o f th e p a id h o l id a y s t a b l e p r e s e n t s th e n u m b e r o f w h o le an d h a lf h o lid a y s a c t u a l l y g r a n t e d . T h e s e c o n d p a r t c o m b in e s w h o le an d h a lf h o lid a y s to sh o w t o t a l h o lid a y t i m e . T h e s u m m a r y o f v a c a t i o n p l a n s (t a b le B - 5 ) i s l i m i t e d to a s t a t is t ic a l m e a s u r e of v a c a tio n p r o v is io n s . It i s n ot in te n d e d a s a m e a s u r e o f th e p r o p o r t i o n o f w o r k e r s a c t u a l l y r e c e i v i n g s p e c i f i c b e n e f i t s . P r o v i s i o n s o f a n e s t a b l i s h m e n t f o r a l l le n g t h s o f s e r v i c e w e r e t a b u l a t e d a s a p p ly in g to a l l p la n t o r o f f ic e w o r k e r s o f th e e s t a b l i s h m e n t, r e g a r d l e s s o f le n g th o f s e r v i c e . P r o v i s i o n s f o r p a y m e n t on o th e r th a n a t im e b a s i s w e r e c o n v e r t e d to a t im e b a s i s ; f o r e x a m p l e , a p a y m e n t o f 2 p e r c e n t o f a n n u a l e a r n in g s w a s c o n s i d e r e d a s th e e q u i v a le n t o f 1 w e e k 's p a y . E s t i m a t e s e x c lu d e v a c a t i o n - s a v i n g s p l a n s an d t h o s e w h ic h o f f e r " e x t e n d e d " o r " s a b b a t i c a l " b e n e f i t s b e y o n d b a s i c p l a n s to w o r k e r s w ith q u a lify in g le n g t h s o f s e r v i c e . T y p i c a l o f s u c h e x c l u s i o n s a r e p l a n s in th e s t e e l , a lu m in u m , an d c a n i n d u s t r i e s . D a t a on h e a lt h , i n s u r a n c e , an d p e n s i o n p la n s (t a b le B - 6 ) i n c lu d e t h o s e p l a n s f o r w h ic h th e e m p l o y e r p a y s a t l e a s t a p a r t o f th e c o s t . S u c h p la n s in c lu d e t h o s e u n d e r w r it te n b y a c o m m e r c i a l i n s u r a n c e c o m p a n y an d t h o s e p r o v i d e d t h r o u g h a u n io n fu n d o r p a id d i r e c t l y b y th e e m p lo y e r out o f c u r r e n t o p e r a t in g fu n d s o r f r o m a fu n d s e t a s i d e f o r t h i s p u r p o s e . A n e s t a b l i s h m e n t w a s c o n s i d e r e d to h a v e a p la n i f th e m a j o r i t y o f e m p l o y e e s w a s e l i g i b l e to b e c o v e r e d u n d e r th e p la n , e v e n i f l e s s th a n a m a j o r i t y e l e c t e d to p a r t i c i p a t e b e c a u s e e m p l o y e e s w e r e r e q u i r e d to c o n tr ib u te t o w a r d th e c o s t o f th e p la n . Le g a l l y r e q u i r e d p l a n s , s u c h a s w o r k m e n 's c o m p e n s a t i o n , s o c i a l s e c u r i t y , a n d r a i l r o a d r e t i r e m e n t w e r e e x c lu d e d . S i c k n e s s a n d a c c id e n t i n s u r a n c e i s l i m i t e d to th a t ty p e o f i n s u r a n c e u n d e r w h ic h p r e d e t e r m i n e d c a s h p a y m e n t s a r e m a d e d i r e c t l y to th e i n s u r e d d u r in g i l l n e s s o r a c c id e n t d i s a b i l i t y . I n f o r m a t io n i s p r e s e n t e d f o r a l l s u c h p l a n s to w h ic h th e e m p l o y e r c o n t r i b u t e s . H ow e v e r , in N ew Y o r k an d N ew J e r s e y , w h ic h h a v e e n a c t e d t e m p o r a r y d i s a b i l i t y i n s u r a n c e la w s w h ic h r e q u i r e e m p l o y e r c o n t r i b u t i o n s , 3 p la n s a r e in c lu d e d o n ly if th e e m p lo y e r (1) c o n t r i b u t e s m o r e th a n i s l e g a l l y r e q u i r e d , o r (2) p r o v i d e s th e e m p lo y e e w ith b e n e f i t s w h ic h e x c e e d th e r e q u ir e m e n t s o f th e la w . T a b u l a t io n s o f p a i d s i c k l e a v e p la n s a r e l i m i t e d to f o r m a l p l a n s 4 w h ic h p r o v id e f u l l p a y o r a p r o p o r t i o n o f th e w o r k e r 's p a y d u r in g a b s e n c e f r o m w o r k b e c a u s e o f i l l n e s s . S e p a r a t e t a b u l a t io n s a r e p r e s e n t e d a c c o r d i n g to (1) p l a n s w h ic h p r o v id e f u ll p a y an d no w a itin g p e r i o d , an d (2) p l a n s w h ic h p r o v id e e i t h e r p a r t i a l p a y o r a w a itin g p e r i o d . In a d d itio n to th e p r e s e n t a t i o n o f th e p r o p o r t i o n s o f w o r k e r s w h o a r e p r o v i d e d s i c k n e s s a n d a c c id e n t i n s u r a n c e o r p a id s i c k l e a v e , a n u n d u p lic a te d t o t a l i s sh o w n o f w o r k e r s w ho r e c e i v e e it h e r o r b o th t y p e s o f b e n e f i t s . 2 An establishment was considered as having a policy if it met either of the following con The temporary disability laws in California and Rhode Island do not require employer ditions: (1) Operated late shifts at the time of the survey, or (2) had formal provisions covering contributions. late shifts. An establishment was considered as having formal provisions if it (1) had operated late An establishment was considered as having a formal plan if it established at least the shifts during the 12 months prior to the survey, or (2) had provisions in written form for operating minimum number of days of sick leave available to each employee. Such a plan need not be late shifts. written, but informal sick leave allowances, determined on an individual basis, were excluded. 3 C a t a s t r o p h e in s u r a n c e , s o m e t i m e s r e f e r r e d to a s m a j o r m e d i c a l i n s u r a n c e , in c lu d e s t h o s e p la n s w hich a r e d e s ig n e d to p r o te c t e m p l o y e e s in c a s e o f s i c k n e s s a n d i n j u r y i n v o l v i n g e x p e n s e s b e y o n d th e n o r m a l c o v e r a g e o f h o s p i t a l i z a t i o n , m e d i c a l , a n d s u r g i c a l p l a n s . M e d i c a l i n s u r a n c e r e f e r s to p l a n s p r o v i d i n g f o r c o m p l e t e o r p a r t i a l p a y m e n t of d o c t o r s * f e e s . Such p la n s m a y be u n d erw ritten by c o m m e r c i a l i n s u r a n c e c o m p a n i e s o r n on profit o r g a n i z a t i o n s o r th ey m a y b e p a i d f o r b y th e e m p l o y e r out of a fun d s e t a s i d e f o r t h i s p u r p o s e . T a b u la t io n s of r e t i r e m e n t p e n s io n p la n s a r e lim it e d to th o se p la n s that p r o v id e r e g u l a r p a y m e n t s fo r the r e m a in d e r of the w o r k e r 's life . M e t h o d of w a g e d e t e r m i n a t i o n ( t a b l e B - 7 ) r e l a t e s to b a s i c t y p e s of r a t e s t r u c t u r e f o r w o r k e r s p a i d u n d e r v a r i o u s t i m e a n d i n cen tive s y s t e m s . U n d er a s in g le r a t e s t r u c t u r e the s a m e r a t e i s p a id t o a l l e x p e r i e n c e d w o r k e r s in t h e s a m e j o b c l a s s i f i c a t i o n . A n i n d i v i d ual w o r k e r o c c a s i o n a l l y m a y be p a id a b o v e o r b elow the s in g le r a te f o r s p e c i a l r e a s o n s , but s u c h p a y m e n t s a r e e x c e p t i o n s , A r a n g e - o f r a t e s p la n s p e c i f i e s the m in im u m a n d / o r m a x im u m r a t e p a id e x p e r i e n c e d w o r k e r s f o r th e s a m e j o b . I n f o r m a t i o n a l s o i s p r o v i d e d on the m e t h o d of p r o g r e s s i o n t h r o u g h th e r a n g e . In t h e a b s e n c e of a f o r m a l r a t e s t r u c t u r e , t h e q u a l i f i c a t i o n s of th e i n d i v i d u a l w o r k e r d e t e r m i n e th e p a y r a t e . I n f o r m a t i o n on t y p e s of i n c e n t i v e p l a n s i s p r o v i d e d o n ly f o r p l a n t w o r k e r s b e c a u s e of the lo w i n c i d e n c e o f s u c h p l a n s f o r o f f i c e w orkers. U nder a p ie c e w o rk s y s t e m , a p r e d e te r m in e d r a te is paid f o r e a c h un it of o u t p u t . P r o d u c t i o n b o n u s e s a r e b a s e d on p r o d u c t i o n o v e r a q u o t a o r c o m p l e t i o n of a j o b in l e s s t h a n s t a n d a r d t i m e . Com p e n s a t i o n on a c o m m i s s i o n b a s i s r e p r e s e n t s p a y m e n t s b a s e d on a p e r c e n t a g e of v a l u e o f s a l e s , o r on a c o m b i n a t i o n o f a s t a t e d s a l a r y plus a p e rce n tag e. D ata table B -7 . on f r e q u e n c y of w a g e paym ent also are provided in 4 T a b le 1. E s t a b l i s h m e n t s a n d W o r k e r s W ithin S c o p e o f S u r v e y a n d N u m b e r S tu d ie d in G r e e n B a y , W is ., 1 b y M a jo r I n d u s t r y D iv is io n , 2 J u l y 1968 W o r k e r s in e s t a b l i s h m e n t s N u m b e r o f e s ta b lish m e n ts I n d u s t r y d iv i s i o n M in im u m e m p lo y m e n t in e s t a b l i s h m e n ts in s c o p e o f stu d y W ith in s c o p e o f s t u d y W ithin s c o p e of stu d y * S tu d ie d T o t a l4 S tu d ie d P la n t N um ber O ffic e P ercen t T o ta l4 A ll d i v i s i o n s __________________________________ _ 101 68 2 2 ,1 0 0 100 1 6 ,2 0 0 2, 700 1 7 ,0 0 0 M a n u fa c tu r in g _______________________________ _____ N o n m a n u fa c t u r in g _ _ T r a n s p o r t a t i o n , c o m m u n ic a t io n , an d o th e r p u b lic u t i l i t i e s 5 _______________________ W h o le sa le t r a d e _______________________________ R e t a i l t r a d e _________________________ ___________ F in a n c e , in s u r a n c e , a n d r e a l e s t a t e ________ S e r v i c e s 8 ______________________________________ 50 - 48 53 36 32 13, 200 8, 9 0 0 60 40 10, 500 5 , 700 1, 100 1 ,6 0 0 1 0 ,0 9 0 6, 910 50 50 50 50 50 14 8 21 4 6 12 4 9 3 4 3, 100 1, 100 3, 700 400 600 14 5 17 2 2 1 ,8 0 0 (‘ ) (6 ) (7 ) (6 ) 500 (‘ > <‘ ) ( ) (6 ) 2, 890 650 2, 600 290 480 1 T h e G r e e n B a y S t a n d a r d M e t r o p o lit a n S t a t i s t i c a l A r e a , a s d e fin e d b y th e B u r e a u o f th e B u d g e t th ro u g h J a n u a r y 1 9 6 8 , c o n s i s t s o f B ro w n C o u n ty . T h e " w o r k e r s w ith in s c o p e o f s t u d y " e s t i m a t e s sh o w n in t h is t a b le p r o v id e a r e a s o n a b l y a c c u r a t e d e s c r i p t i o n o f th e s i z e a n d c o m p o s it io n o f th e la b o r f o r c e in c lu d e d in th e s u r v e y . T h e e s t i m a t e s a r e no t in te n d e d , h o w e v e r , to s e r v e a s a b a s i s o f c o m p a r i s o n w ith o th e r e m p lo y m e n t in d e x e s f o r th e a r e a to m e a s u r e e m p lo y m e n t t r e n d s o r l e v e l s s i n c e (1) p la n n in g o f w a g e s u r v e y s r e q u i r e s th e u s e o f e s t a b li s h m e n t d a ta c o m p ile d c o n s i d e r a b l y in a d v a n c e o f th e p a y r o l l p e r io d s t u d i e d , a n d (2) s m a l l e s t a b l i s h m e n t s a r e e x c lu d e d f r o m th e s c o p e o f th e s u r v e y . 2 T h e 1967 e d itio n o f th e S t a n d a r d I n d u s t r ia l C l a s s i f i c a t i o n M a n u a l w a s u s e d in c l a s s i f y i n g e s t a b l i s h m e n t s b y in d u s t r y d iv i s i o n . 3 I n c lu d e s a l l e s t a b l i s h m e n t s w ith t o t a l e m p lo y m e n t a t o r a b o v e th e m in im u m lim it a t io n . A ll o u t le t s (w ith in th e a r e a ) o f c o m p a n ie s in su c h i n d u s t r i e s a s t r a d e , f in a n c e , a u to r e p a i r s e r v i c e , a n d m o tio n p ic t u r e t h e a t e r s a r e c o n s id e r e d a s 1 e s t a b li s h m e n t . 4 I n c lu d e s e x e c u t i v e , p r o f e s s i o n a l , ' a n d o th e r w o r k e r s e x c lu d e d f r o m th e s e p a r a t e p la n t a n d o f f ic e c a t e g o r i e s . 5 T a x i c a b s a n d s e r v i c e s in c id e n t a l to w a t e r t r a n s p o r t a t i o n w e r e e x c lu d e d . 6 T h is in d u s t r y d iv i s i o n i s r e p r e s e n t e d in e s t i m a t e s f o r " a l l i n d u s t r i e s " a n d " n o n m a n u f a c t u r in g " in th e S e r i e s A t a b l e s , a n d f o r " a l l i n d u s t r i e s " in th e S e r i e s B t a b l e s . S e p a r a t e p r e s e n t a t io n o f d a ta f o r t h is d iv i s i o n i s n o t m a d e f o r one o r m o r e o f th e fo llo w in g r e a s o n s : (1) E m p lo y m e n t in th e d i v i s i o n i s to o s m a l l to p r o v id e e n o u g h d a ta to m e r i t s e p a r a t e stu d y , (2) th e s a m p le w a s not d e s ig n e d in i t i a l l y to p e r m i t s e p a r a t e p r e s e n t a t io n , (3) r e s p o n s e w a s in s u f f ic ie n t o r in a d e q u a te to p e r m i t s e p a r a t e p r e s e n t a t io n , a n d (4) t h e r e i s p o s s i b i l i t y o f d i s c l o s u r e o f in d iv id u a l e s t a b li s h m e n t d a t a . 7 W o r k e r s f r o m t h is e n t ir e in d u s t r y d iv i s i o n a r e r e p r e s e n t e d in e s t i m a t e s f o r " a l l i n d u s t r i e s " a n d " n o n m a n u f a c t u r in g " in th e S e r i e s A t a b l e s , b u t f r o m th e r e a l e s t a t e p o r t io n o n ly in e s t i m a t e s f o r " a l l i n d u s t r i e s " in th e S e r i e s B t a b l e s . S e p a r a t e p r e s e n t a t io n o f d a t a f o r t h is d iv i s i o n i s n o t m a d e f o r one o r m o r e o f th e r e a s o n s g iv e n in fo o tn o te 6 a b o v e . 8 H o t e l s a n d m o t e l s ; l a u n d r ie s a n d o th e r p e r s o n a l s e r v i c e s ; b u s i n e s s s e r v i c e s ; a u t o m o b ile r e p a i r , r e n t a l , a n d p a r k in g ; m o tio n p i c t u r e s ; n o n p r o fit m e m b e r s h ip o r g a n i z a t io n s ( e x c lu d in g r e l i g i o u s an d c h a r it a b le o r g a n i z a t io n s ) ; a n d e n g in e e r in g a n d a r c h i t e c t u r a l s e r v i c e s . A l m o s t t w o - t h ir d s o f th e w o r k e r s w ith in s c o p e o f th e s u r v e y in th e G r e e n B a y a r e a w e r e e m p lo y e d in m a n u f a c t u r in g f i r m s . T h e fo llo w in g p r e s e n t s th e m a jo r in d u s t r y g r o u p s an d s p e c i f i c i n d u s t r i e s a s a p e r c e n t o f a l l m a n u f a c t u r in g : I n d u s tr y g r o u p s S p e c if i c i n d u s t r i e s P a p e r a n d a l l i e d p r o d u c t s _____ 46 F o o d a n d k in d r e d p r o d u c t s ____ 19 M a c h in e r y , e x c e p t e l e c t r i c a l . . . 17 P a p e r m i l l s , e x c e p t b u ild in g p a p e r ___________________________ 36 9 D a i r y p r o d u c t s __________________ S p e c i a l in d u s t r y m a c h i n e r y ____ 9 C o n s t r u c t io n a n d r e l a t e d m a c h in e r y ______________________ 8 6 M e a t p r o d u c t s ___________________ M i s c e ll a n e o u s c o n v e r t e d p a p e r p r o d u c t s ________________________ 6 T h is in f o r m a t io n i s b a s e d on e s t i m a t e s o f t o t a l e m p lo y m e n t d e r iv e d f r o m u n iv e r s e m a t e r i a l s c o m p ile d p r i o r to a c t u a l s u r v e y . P r o p o r t io n s in v a r i o u s in d u s t r y d i v i s i o n s m a y d i f f e r f r o m p r o p o r t io n s b a s e d on th e r e s u l t s o f th e s u r v e y a s sh o w n in ta b le 1 a b o v e . Wage Trends for Selected Occupational Groups P r e s e n t e d in t a b l e 2 a r e i n d e x e s a n d p e r c e n t a g e s o f c h a n g e in a v e r a g e s a l a r i e s o f o f f i c e c l e r i c a l w o r k e r s a n d i n d u s t r i a l n u r s e s , a n d in a v e r a g e e a r n i n g s o f s e l e c t e d p l a n t w o r k e r g r o u p s . The in d e x e s a r e a m e a s u r e of w a g e s a t a giv en tim e , e x p r e s s e d a s a p e rc e n t of w a g e s d u r i n g th e b a s e p e r i o d ( d a t e o f th e a r e a s u r v e y c o n d u c t e d b e t w e e n J u l y I 9 6 0 a n d J u n e 1 9 6 1 ). S u b t r a c t i n g 100 f r o m the i n d e x y i e l d s the p e r c e n t a g e c h a n g e in w a g e s f r o m the b a s e p e r i o d to the d a t e o f the i n d e x . T h e p e r c e n t a g e s o f c h a n g e o r i n c r e a s e r e l a t e to w a g e c h a n g e s b e t w e e n th e i n d i c a t e d d a t e s . T hese e stim a te s a re m e a s u r e s o f c h a n g e in a v e r a g e s f o r the a r e a ; t h e y a r e not in t e n d e d to m e a s u r e a v e r a g e p a y c h a n g e s in th e e s t a b l i s h m e n t s in th e a r e a . F o r o f f i c e c l e r i c a l w o r k e r s a n d i n d u s t r i a l n u r s e s , the w a g e t r e n d s r e l a t e to r e g u l a r w e e k l y s a l a r i e s f o r the n o r m a l w o r k w e e k , e x c lu s iv e of e a r n in g s fo r o v e r tim e . F o r plant w o r k e r g r o u p s , they m e a s u r e c h a n g e s in a v e r a g e s t r a i g h t - t i m e h o u rly e a r n in g s , e xc lu d in g p r e m i u m p a y f o r o v e r t i m e a n d f o r w o r k on w e e k e n d s , h o l i d a y s , a n d late s h ifts. T h e p e r c e n t a g e s a r e b a s e d on d a t a f o r s e l e c t e d k e y o c c u p a t i o n s a n d i n c l u d e m o s t o f the n u m e r i c a l l y i m p o r t a n t j o b s w ith in each group. L im it a t io n s of D ata M ethod of C o m p u tin g T h e i n d e x e s a n d p e r c e n t a g e s o f c h a n g e , a s m e a s u r e s of c h a n g e in a r e a a v e r a g e s , a r e i n f l u e n c e d by: (1) g e n e r a l s a l a r y a n d w a g e c h a n g e s , (2) m e r i t o r o t h e r i n c r e a s e s i n p a y r e c e i v e d b y i n d i v i d u a l w o r k e r s w h ile in the s a m e j o b , a n d (3) c h a n g e s in a v e r a g e w a g e s due to c h a n g e s in the l a b o r f o r c e r e s u l t i n g f r o m l a b o r t u r n o v e r , f o r c e e x p a n s i o n s , f o r c e r e d u c t i o n s , a n d c h a n g e s in the p r o p o r t i o n s o f w o r k e r s e m p l o y e d b y e s t a b l i s h m e n t s w ith d i f f e r e n t p a y l e v e l s . C h a n g e s in th e l a b o r f o r c e c a n c a u s e i n c r e a s e s o r d e c r e a s e s in the o c c u p a t i o n a l a v e r a g e s w ith out a c t u a l w a g e c h a n g e s . It i s c o n c e i v a b l e t h a t e v e n t h o u g h a l l e s t a b l i s h m e n t s in a n a r e a g a v e w a g e i n c r e a s e s , a v e r a g e w a g e s m a y have declin ed b e c a u s e lo w e r-p a y in g e s ta b lis h m e n ts e n t e r e d the a r e a o r e x p a n d e d t h e i r w o r k f o r c e s . Sim ilarly , w ages m a y have r e m a in e d r e la t iv e ly c o n sta n t, yet the a v e r a g e s f o r a n a r e a m a y have r i s e n c o n s id e r a b ly b e c a u s e h ig h e r-p a y in g e s ta b lis h m e n t s e n t e r e d the a r e a . E a c h o f the s e l e c t e d k e y o c c u p a t i o n s w it h in a n o c c u p a t i o n a l g r o u p w a s a s s i g n e d a w e i g h t b a s e d on i t s p r o p o r t i o n a t e e m p l o y m e n t in the o c c u p a t i o n a l g r o u p . T h e se co n sta n t w eights r e fle c t b a s e y e a r em ploym en ts w h e rev er p o ssib le . The a v e r a g e (m ean) e a r n in g s fo r e a c h o c c u p a t i o n w e r e m u l t i p l i e d b y th e o c c u p a t i o n a l w e i g h t , a n d the p r o d u c t s f o r a l l o c c u p a t i o n s in th e g r o u p w e r e t o t a l e d . T h e a g g r e g a t e s f o r 2 c o n s e c u t i v e y e a r s w e r e r e l a t e d b y d i v i d i n g th e a g g r e g a t e f o r the l a t e r y e a r b y the a g g r e g a t e f o r th e e a r l i e r y e a r . The re su lta n t r e l a t i v e , l e s s 100 p e r c e n t , s h o w s the p e r c e n t a g e c h a n g e . . T h e i n d e x i s the p r o d u c t o f m u l t i p l y i n g the b a s e y e a r r e l a t i v e (100) b y th e r e l a t i v e f o r the n e x t s u c c e e d i n g y e a r a n d c o n t i n u i n g to m u l t i p l y ( c o m p o u n d ) e a c h y e a r ' s r e l a t i v e b y the p r e v i o u s y e a r ' s i n d e x . A v e ra g e e arn in g s f o r the f o l l o w i n g o c c u p a t i o n s w e r e u s e d in c o m p u t i n g the w a g e t r e n d s ; Office clerical (men and women): Office clerical (men and women)— Skilled maintenance (men): Bookkeeping- machine Carpenters Continued Electricians operators, class B Secretaries Clerks, accounting, classes Stenographers, general Machinists A and B Stenographers, senior Mechanics Clerks, file, classes Switchboard operators, classes Mechanics (automotive) A and B A, B, and C Painters Clerks, order Tabulating-machine operators, Pipefitters class B Clerks, payroll Tool and die makers Comptometer operators Typists, classes A and B Keypunch operators, classes Unskilled plant (men): A and B Industrial nurses (men and women): Janitors, porters, and cleaners Nurses, industrial (registered) Office boys and girls Laborers, m aterial handling T h e u s e o f c o n s t a n t e m p l o y m e n t w e i g h t s e l i m i n a t e s the e f f e c t o f c h a n g e s in the p r o p o r t i o n o f w o r k e r s r e p r e s e n t e d in e a c h j o b i n c l u d e d in the d a t a . T h e p e r c e n t a g e s o f c h a n g e r e f l e c t o n ly c h a n g e s in a v e r a g e p a y f o r s t r a i g h t - t i m e h o u r s . T h e y a r e not i n f l u e n c e d by c h a n g e s in s t a n d a r d w o r k s c h e d u l e s , a s s u c h , o r b y p r e m i u m p a y for o v e rtim e . W h e r e n e c e s s a r y , d a t a w e r e a d j u s t e d to r e m o v e f r o m the i n d e x e s a n d p e r c e n t a g e s o f c h a n g e a n y s i g n i f i c a n t e f f e c t c a u s e d b y c h a n g e s in the s c o p e o f the s u r v e y . 5 6 T a b l e 2. I n d e x e s o f S t a n d a r d W eekly S a l a r i e s an d S t r a i g h t - T i m e H o u rly E a r n i n g s f o r S e l e c t e d O c c u p a tio n a l G r o u p s i n G r e e n B a y , W i s . , J u l y 1968 a n d J u l y 1 9 6 7 , a n d P e r c e n t s o f I n c r e a s e f o r S e l e c t e d P e r i o d s indexes ( A u g u s t 19 6 0 = 100) P e r c e n ts of in c re a se J u l y 1967 to J u l y 1968 J u l y 1968 J u l y 1967 A ll in d u s t r ie s : O ffice c l e r i c a l (m en and wom en) I n d u s t r ia l n u r s e s (m e n an d w o m e n ).. S k i l l e d m a i n t e n a n c e (m e n ) U n s k i l l e d p l a n t (m e n ) 13 1 .4 ( X) 137. 9 137. 7 125. 1 ( X) 129. 2 128. 6 5. 0 ( X) 6. 7 7. 1 M an ufactu rin g: O ffice c l e r i c a l (m en and wom en) I n d u s t r i a l n u r s e s ( m e n a n d w o m e n ) __ S k i l l e d m a i n t e n a n c e (m e n ) U n sk ille d plan t (m en) 134. 2 ( X) 138. 9 1 4 2 .4 (!) ( X) 1 2 9.9 132. 3 5 .6 ( X) 6 .9 7. 6 M a n u f a c tu r i n g : O f f i c e c l e r i c a l ( m e n a n d w o m e n ) _____ I n d u s t r i a l n u r s e s ( m e n a n d w o m e n ) __ S k i l l e d m a i n t e n a n c e ( m e n ) ____________ U n s k i l l e d |p l a n t ( m e n ) __ ____________ x D a t a do n ot m e e t p u b l i c a t i o n c r i t e r i a . . ... . — A u g u s t 1965 to A u g u s t 1966 A u g u st 1964 to A u g u s t 1965 5. 1 n 3 .5 ( X) 3. 7 2 .4 2. 2 n 5.4 5. 6 ( !> ( x) (\) 3.1 3.2 (!) ( x) 5 .8 ( X) 3 .5 5 .0 2. 6 A u g u s t 1962 to A u g u s t 1963 A u g u s t 1961 to A u g u s t 1962 A u gu st I960 to A u g u s t 1961 3. 3 (M 3 .6 ( X) 3 .5 3 .8 2 .2 (’ ) 4 .5 6. 1 2 .8 ( X) 2. 3 1 .3 2.5 2 .4 ( X) 3. 1 2.6 4. 2 ( X) 5. 1 8. 1 2 .6 n A u g u s t 1963 to A u g u st 1964 A ll in d u s tr ie s : O ffice c l e r i c a l (m e n and w om en) In d u s tria l n u r s e s (m en and women) Skillf»d m a i n t e n a n c e |(m e n ) U n s k i l l e d p l a n t ( m e n ) _________________ A u g u s t 1966 to J u l y 1967 3.5 3.1 ( x) 3.8 4.1 5.9 3.7 1.7 .6 7 A. Occupational Earnings Table A-l. Office Occupations— Men and Women (A v e r a g e s t r a ig h t - t i m e w e e k ly h o u r s and e a r n in g s fo r s e le c t e d o c c u p a tio n s stu d ie d on an a r e a b a s i s b y in d u s try d iv is io n , G re e n B a y , W is ., J u ly 1968) W ekl^Tamlngs^^™ e (standard) Number S ex , o ccu p a tio n , and in d u s try d iv isio n WO*", Average weekly hours1 standard) N u m b e r o f w o r k e r s r e c e iv in g s t r a ig h t - t i m e w e e k ly e a r n in g s of— $ t 60 Mean2 Median 2 Middle range 2 $ * 75 T 70 5 S i 65 70 75 80 - - - - - - - 100 85 90 95 100 105 - - 1 l 1 - 1 $ 105 i 110 i 115 i 120 i 125 i — - “ 95 i 85 * an d under 90 i 80 _ 65 130 s 135 I $ { I 140 145 150 155 160 140 145 150 155 160 lover 4 2 an(j 110 115 120 125 130 135 4 3 i 3 2 1 i i - 5 4 1 1 6 4 7 2 4 i l 6 3 3 - 1 1 - - 1 3 1 1 5 - 1 2 4 4 4 3 4 5 2 - - - - - - _ 7 7 “ 3 3 “ 1 1 1 _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 1 2 3 MEN CLERKS, ACCOUNT INS, CLASS A MANUFACTURING -----------NONMAN UF AC TU RI NG -------- 47 19 28 4 0 .0 3 9.5 4 0 .0 CLERKS, ACCOUNTING, CLASS B 22 3 9 .5 BO OK KE EPING-MACHINE OPERATORS, CLASS B ------------------------------- 15 CLERKS, ACCOUNTING, CLASS A -------MANUFACTURING --------------------NO NM AN UF AC TU RI NG ----------------- 31 15 16 CLERKS, ACCOUNTING, CLASS B -------MANUFACTURING --------------------NONMAN UF AC TU RI NG ----------------- $ 1 3 1.00 1 2 5 .5 0 135.00 $ 132.50 12 5 .0 0 1 3 4 .0 0 $ $ 1 1 7 .0 0 -1 4 4 .0 0 1 1 5 .0 0 -1 4 0 .0 0 1 2 6 .0 0 -1 4 9 .0 0 115.00 115 .5 0 1 0 7 .0 0 -1 2 2 .0 0 4 0 .0 77.50 7 7 .5 0 3 9 .5 39.0 4 0 .0 10 0 .5 0 10 7 .0 0 94.5 0 9 5 .0 0 1 1 3.00 9 3 .0 0 198 69 129 4 0 .0 39.5 4 0 .0 79 .0 0 7 8 .0 0 80 .0 0 7 5 .5 0 75.5 0 75.5 0 7 0 .0 0 7 0 .5 0 6 9 .5 0 - CLERKS, FILE, CLASS B --------------- 16 4 0 .0 74.50 72.5 0 6 5 .5 0 - CLERKS, PAYROLL ---------------------M A N U F A C T U R I N G --------------------- 32 18 39.5 3 9.5 93.0 0 94.0 0 9 2 .5 0 94.0 0 KEYPUNCH OPERATORS, CLASS A -------- 17 3 9 .5 9 1 .5 0 KEYPUNCH OPERATORS, CLASS B -------MANUFACTURING --------------------NO NM AN UF AC TU RI NG ----------------- 98 29 69 4 0 .0 3 9.5 4 0 .0 S E CR ET AR IE S3--------------------------MANUFACTURING --------------------NO NM AN UF AC TU RI NG ----------------- 106 58 48 SECRETARIES, CLASS C -------------NO NM AN UF AC TU RI NG ----------------- WOMEN 1 4 6 2 - 2 _ - _ - - - 3 1 2 12 1 11 _ - i i ~ 87 .0 0 85 .5 0 8 8 .5 0 8 8 43 16 27 47 18 29 18 9 9 23 9 14 24 9 15 10 4 6 10 3 7 9 1 8 2 2 _ - _ 2 _ _ _ _ _ _ 2 2 - - - 2 - - - - - - 83 .0 0 4 4 - 3 3 - 2 7 7 .0 0 -1 0 7 .0 0 7 9 .0 0 -1 0 8 .0 0 - 1 i 6 3 3 1 2 i 2 2 5 2 1 1 4 2 2 2 2 i _ 3 2 _ _ _ _ _ _ - 1 - _ ~ - * - - - - 96.5 0 8 4 .0 0 -1 0 3 .0 0 - - 1 2 2 2 1 3 4 2 75.5 0 76 .5 0 75.00 75.0 0 7 7 .0 0 74.5 0 7 1 .0 0 7 2 .0 0 7 1 .0 0 - 4 1 3 14 31 7 24 18 7 11 26 7 19 2 - 3 3 10 3 9.5 3 9 .0 4 0 .0 1 0 5.50 1 1 1.00 9 9 .0 0 1 0 5 .5 0 1 0 9 .0 0 1 0 0.50 8 8 .0 0 -1 2 6 .0 0 9 5 .0 0 -1 2 8 .5 0 8 3 .0 0 -1 1 9 .0 0 1 10 3 7 9 3 6 7 6 1 4 2 2 12 7 6 9 3 6 2 1 1 12 3 1 2 3 2 1 _ _ - 4 7 5 2 - 5 8 7 1 - - 2 2 - 1 1 * 25 16 4 0 .0 4 0 .5 108.00 98.0 0 117 .5 0 101 .0 0 9 0 .0 0 -1 2 9 .5 0 7 6 .0 0 -1 1 9 .5 0 2 2 - - 2 2 3 2 1 1 2 2 l 1 5 l 3 “ 1 l 1 _ - _ _ * * - " SECRETARIES, CLASS D -------------M A N U F A C T U R I N G --------------------- 43 24 3 9 .0 3 8.5 9 1 .5 0 9 7 .5 0 89.5 0 1 0 2 .5 0 2 2 2 _ _ _ _ _ - _ “ 1 1 _ 2 - - - STENOGRAPHERS, GENERAL -------------MANUFACTURING --------------------NO NM AN UF AC TU RI NG ----------------- 117 53 64 3 9.5 3 9 .0 4 0 .0 8 3 .0 0 8 6 .0 0 80 .5 0 82.0 0 85.5 0 79.5 0 l 1 " - 1 - 1 STENOGRAPHERS, SENIOR --------------MANUFACTURING --------------------- 30 21 3 9 .0 3 8.5 104.50 107.50 1 0 8.00 109 .0 0 5 5 2 2 _ 1 1 SWITCHBOARD OPERATOR-RECEPTI ONISTSMANUFACTURING --------------------NONMANUF AC TU RI NG ----------------- 55 33 22 3 9.5 39 .5 4 0 .0 84 .0 0 87 .0 0 80.00 82.5 0 86.0 0 74.0 0 S e e fo o tn o te s a t end of ta b le . 7 4 .0 0 - 82 .5 0 9 1 .5 0 -1 1 3 .5 0 1 1 0 .0 0 -1 1 6 .5 0 9 1 .0 0 - 95 .0 0 81.50 82.50 81.00 - 4 * - 2 8 3 5 _ * 2 2 2 2 “ 8 3 .0 0 -1 0 5 .0 0 8 7 .0 0 -1 1 0 .0 0 - - 6 1 7 3 .5 0 7 7 .0 0 7 2 .5 0 - 9 1 .0 0 9 6 .0 0 89 .0 0 3 3 - 9 - 9 7 .0 0 -1 1 6 .0 0 1 0 2 .0 0 -1 1 6 .0 0 _ - 7 3 .0 0 7 7 .5 0 7 1 .0 0 - 92 .5 0 94 .5 0 8 6 .0 0 2 - 1 - 9 2 14 6 8 - * - 4 4 16 7 9 “ 3 3 7 9 4 _ 6 5 3 3 - 3 5 21 15 10 5 11 7 9 4 3 4 7 2 2 2 - 1 1 3 1 1 2 4 4 4 4 10 6 7 6 i 4 4 4 2 2 2 2 9 12 4 1 2 2 3 24 8 16 - 1 7 1 i 3 4 2 _ 4 2 2 1 2 - 1 8 - - _ _ _ _ _ _ " - - - - - 8 Table A-l. Office Occupations— Men and Women---Continued (A v e r a g e s t r a i g h t - t i m e w e e k ly h o u rs and e a r n i n g s fo r s e le c t e d o c c u p a t io n s s tu d ie d on an a r e a b a s i s b y i n d u s t r y d i v i s i o n , G r e e n B a y , W i s . , J u l y 1968) W eekly e arn in g s1 (standard ) N u m b e r o f w o r k e r s r e c e i v i n g s t r a i g h t - t i m e w e e k l y e a r n i n g s of — WOMEN - 1 i 1 70 75 80 85 90 95 100 t05 110 115 120 125 130 1 35 140 " i I -------- 1 -----145 150 155 160 70 75 80 85 90 95 100 105 110 115 120 125 1 30 135 160 165 150 155 160 over 2 10 12 4 1 3 - - _ _ _ _ 60 M ean2 M e d ian 2 M iddle range 2 1 t i i * 5 i 5 * * 1 i i l t an d unde r CONTINUEDI ' — — — — — — — — — 56 49 * * OO OO AO * O O TR AN SC RI BI N G — MACHINE OPERATORS, MANuFACfURI Mu 65 65 S e x , o c c u p a t i o n , an d i n d u s t r y d i v i s i o n N um ber of workers A ve rage w eek ly h ou rs1 ( standard) $ 76.5 0 $ 7 3 .5 0 $ 6 9 .0 0 - $ 8 4 .5 0 76.00 75 .5 0 74.5 0 7 4 .0 0 7 1 .5 0 7 1 .0 0 - 8 2 .0 0 8 1 .0 0 3 2 3 - - - - - 1 S tan d ard h o u r s re f le c t the w o rk w e e k fo r w hich e m p lo y e e s r e c e iv e th e ir r e g u l a r s t r a i g h t - t im e s a l a r i e s ( e x c lu s iv e o f pay fo r o v e r t im e at r e g u l a r a n d / o r p r e m i u m r a t e s ) , and the e a rn in g s c o r r e s p o n d to th e s e w e ek ly h o u r s . 2 T h e m e a n i s c o m p u t e d f o r e a c h j o b b y t o t a l i n g t h e e a r n i n g s of a l l w o r k e r s a n d d i v i d i n g b y t h e n u m b e r o f w o r k e r s . T h e m e d i a n d e s i g n a t e s p o s i t i o n — h a l f o f th e e m p l o y e e s s u r v e y e d r e c e i v e m o r e ch an th e r a t e s h o w n ; h a l f r e c e i v e l e s s t h a n t h e r a t e s h o w n . T h e m i d d l e r a n g e i s d e f i n e d b y 2 r a t e s o f p a y ; a f o u r t h o f t h e w o r k e r s e a r n l e s s t h a n the l o w e r of t h e s e r a t e s a n d a f o u r t h e a r n m o r e t h a n the higher rate. 3 M a y include w o r k e r s o th er than th o se p r e s e n t e d s e p a r a t e ly . (A v e r a g e s t r a i g h t - t i m e w e e k ly h o u r s and e a r n i n g s fo r s e l e c t e d o c c u p a t io n s s t u d ie d on an a r e a b a s i s b y i n d u s t r y d i v i s i o n , G r e e n B a y , W i s . , J u l y 1968) Weekly earnings1 (standard) O ccupation and in d u stry d ivision Number of workers Average weekly hours1 (standard) $ 100 Mean2 Median 2 Middle range 2 * 105 DRAFTSMEN, CL A SS B ------------------------------ 25 22 $ 125.00 1 2 0 . 0 0 1 2 0.00 1 1 8 .0 0 $ $ 1 1 1 .0 0 -1 4 2 .5 0 1 0 9 .5 0 -1 3 1 .0 0 1 S t a n d a rd h o u rs r e f l e c t the w o rk w e e k fo r w hich e m p lo y e e s r e c e iv e th eir a n d / o r p r e m i u m r a t e s ) , and the e a r n i n g s c o r r e s p o n d to t h e s e w e e k ly h o u r s . 2 F o r d e f i n i t i o n o f t e r m s , s e e f o o t n o t e 2, t a b l e A - l . s N u m b e r of w o r k e r s r e c e iv in g stra ig h tt i m e w e e k l v e a r n i n g s of— s s $ * 110 115 120 125 130 115 120 125 130 135 3 3 4 4 3 3 1 1 1 1 t $ s $ 135 140 145 140 145 150 s 150 155 155 and under 105 O O O O * Table A-2. Professional and Technical Occupations— Men regular 110 2 2 4 4 straigh t-tim e salaries 1 1 (e x c lu siv e of pay 1 1 - for o v ertim e 2 2 160 3 - at regular 9 Table A-3. Office, Professional, and Technical Occupations— Men and Women Combined ( A v e r a g e s t r a i g h t - t i m e w e e k l y h o u r s a n d e a r n i n g s f o r s e l e c t e d o c c u p a t i o n s s t u d i e d on a n a r e a b a s i s b y i n d u s t r y d i v i s i o n , G r e e n B a y , W i s . , J u l y 1968) A verage O ccu p atio n and in d u str y d iv isio n N um ber of workers W eekly W eekly hours * e arnings 1 (standard! (standard) O F F IC E OCCUPATIONS C L E R K S , ACCOUNTING, CL A SS A MANUFACTURING ------------------NONMANUFACTURING -------------P U BLI C U T I L I T I E S 2---------C L E R K S , ACCOUNTING, CL A SS 6 MANUFACTURING ------------------NONMANUFACTURING -------------B 17 78 3 9.5 3 9.5 4 0 .0 4 0 .0 34 44 20 $ 78.50 1 19.00 1 17.50 1 20.50 143 .5 0 80 140 16 39.5 4 0 .0 82 .5 0 8 3 .0 0 F I Li , CLERKS, DR Ob R 24 3 9 .0 1 09.00 C L E R K S , PAYROLL ---------MANUFACTURING -------NONMANUFACTURING — P U BLI C U T I L I T I E S 44 24 3 9.5 3 9.5 4 0 .0 4 0 .0 100.50 99 .0 0 10 2 .5 0 1 08.50 15 3 9.5 103.00 KEYPUNCH OPERATORS, CLASS B ------------MANUFACTURING ---------------------------------NONMANUFACTURING ---------------------------- 98 29 69 4 0 .0 39.5 4 0 .0 75.50 76.50 75.0 0 S E C R E T A R I E S 3-------------------------------------------MANUFACTURING ---------------------------------- 107 58 49 3 9.5 3 9 .0 4 0 .0 1 1 1 .0 0 C ---------------------- 25 16 4 0 .0 4 0 .5 108.00 98 .0 0 S E C R E T A R I E S , C LA SS D ---------------------MANUFACTURING ---------------------------------- 44 24 3 9 .0 3 8 .5 92.0 0 9 7 .5 0 STENOGRAPHERS, GENERAL ----------------------MANUFACTURING ---------------------------------NONMANUFACTURING ---------------------------- 120 53 67 3 9.5 3 9 .0 4 0 .0 84.00 8 6 .0 0 8 2 .5 0 S E C R E T A R Ir S , CL ASS regular straig h t-tim e A verage O ccu p atio n and in d u stry d iv isio n O F F IC E OCCUPATIONS 27 1 S t a n d a r d h o u r s r e f l e c t th e w o r k w e e k f o r w h i c h e m p l o y e e s r e c e i v e t h e i r c o r r e s p o n d to t h e s e w e e k l y h o u r s . 2 T r a n s p o r t a t io n , c o m m u n ic a tio n , and o th er public u tilitie s. 3 M a y include w o r k e r s o th er than th o se p r e s e n t e d s e p a r a t e l y . W eekly earn in gs 1 (standard) CONTINUED 7 4.50 CLERKS, 20 W eekly hours 1 [standard) CL A SS A ------------- KEYPUNCH OPERATORS, 220 c o CL AS S O F F IC E OCCUPATIONS O o * BOOKKEEPING-MACHINE OPERATORS, C LA SS B -------------------------------------------------- A ve rage N um ber of O ccupation and in d u stry d iv isio n s a la r ie s (exclu siv e - W eekly hours 1 (standard) W eekly earnings 1 (standard) CONTINUED STENOGRAPHERS, SEN IO R -----------------------MANUFACTURING ---------------------------------- 30 21 39.0 3 8.5 $ 104.50 1 0 7.50 SWITCHBOARD O PE R A T O R - R E C E P T I O N IS T SMANUFACTURING ---------------------------------NONMANUFACTURING ---------------------------- 55 33 22 3 9.5 3 9.5 4 0 .0 84.0 0 8 7 .0 0 80.00 40 4 0 .0 7 6 .5 0 56 49 4 0 .0 4 0 .0 7 6 .00 75.50 25 22 4 0 .0 4 0 .0 1 25.00 120.00 1 0 5.50 99 .5 0 N um ber of TRANSCRIB INC-MACHINE OPERATORS, TY PISTS, C LA SS 8 ---------------------------------- PROFE SSIO NAL AND TECHNICAL OCCUPATIONS DRAFTSMEN, CL ASS B -----------------------------MANUFACTURING ---------------------------------- of p a y f o r o v e r t i m e a t r e g u l a r a n d / o r p r e m i u m r a t e s ) , a n d the e a r n i n g s Table A-4. Maintenance and Powerplant Occupations ( A v e r a g e s t r a i g h t - t i m e h o u r l y e a r n i n g s f o r m e n in s e l e c t e d o c c u p a t i o n s s t u d i e d on a n a r e a b a s i s b y i n d u s t r y d i v i s i o n , G r e e n B a y , W i s . , J u l y 1968) N u m b e r o f w o r k e r s re c e iv in g s t r a i g h t - t i m e h o u rly e a r n i n g s of— H ourly e arnings 1 ~i t Und e: . 2 . 5 0 t and 2.5 0 u n d e r O c c u p a t i o n an d i n d u s t r y d i v i s i o n 2 .6 0 $ $ i t 2 .7 0 $ 2 .8 0 2 .9 0 3 .0 0 i 2 .8 0 2 .9 0 3 .0 0 1 - i 11 3 .55 3 .5 7 $ $ 3 .2 4 - 3 .6 9 3 .3 4 - 3 .6 5 3 .5 6 3 .2 8 3 .47 3 .36 3 .3 3 3 .1 6 - 4 .0 4 3 .43 4 4 65 42 3.12 3 .0 5 3 .2 5 3 .08 2 .9 3 2 .8 9 - 3.43 3 .2 8 3 3 H E L P E R S , MAINTENANCE TRADES MANUFACTURING ------------------- 91 87 2 .9 4 2 .9 3 2 .9 4 2 .9 3 2 .8 5 2 .8 5 - 3 .0 4 3.03 M A C H I N IS T S , MAINTENANCE MANUFACTURING ------------ 54 53 3 .52 3 .51 3.61 3 .61 3 .3 4 3 .3 4 - 3 .6 8 3 .6 8 MECHANICS, a u t o m o t i v e (MAINTENANCE) -------------------------------------NONMANUFACTURING ----------------------------P U BL IC U T I L I T I E S 3 ------------------------- 81 68 42 3 .4 7 3.50 3 .7 4 3 .55 3 .5 9 3.81 3 .2 2 3 .2 2 3 .6 2 - 3.81 3 .8 3 3.86 169 148 3 .41 3 .4 2 3.54 3 .5 5 3 .1 0 3 .4 0 - 3 .6 4 3.63 1 1 O IL E R S ----------------MANUFACTURING 39 27 2 .9 9 3.04 2 .8 9 3 .0 5 2 .8 3 2 .8 5 - 3 .31 3 .3 4 2 2 P I P E F I T T E R S , MAINTENANCE MANUFACTURING -------------- 31 31 3.53 3 .5 3 3 .63 3 .63 3 .4 8 3 .4 8 - 3 .6 7 3 .6 7 3 .1 0 E L E C T R I C I A N S , MAINTENANCE MANUFACTURING ---------------- 62 37 E N G IN E E R S, STATIONARY MANUFACTURING -------- 50 24 FIR E ME N , STATIONARY BOILE R MANUFACTURING ------------------ MECHANICS, MAINTENANCE MANUFACTURING ---------- 3 .4 6 3 .4 5 1 E x c l u d e s p r e m i u m p a y f o r o v e r t i m e a n d f o r w o r k on w e e k e n d s , 2 F o r definition o f t e r m s , s e e footnote 2, tab le A - l . 3 T r a n s p o r t a t io n , c o m m u n ic a tio n , and o th e r public u tilitie s . 1 1 1 2 2 - - $ I t 3 .2 0 3 .3 0 3 .6 0 3 .5 0 3 .60 — — — 3 .3 0 3 .4 0 3 .5 0 3 .6 0 3 .2 0 3 3 2 2 8 4 4 2 - 10 4 - 5 5 8 30 30 - 1 - h o lid ay s, and 2 2 4 4 1 1 2 2 4 4 8 8 20 20 25 25 6 2 late shifts. — 3 .7 0 3 .8 0 * 3 .9 0 ” " i 4 .0 0 “ 4 .0 0 4 .1 0 “ 4 .10 4 .2 0 8 7 3 16 16 1 2 2 4 4 9 9 8 8 4 5 - 1 17 15 1 1 2 2 23 11 12 12 16 4 3 3 4 4 1 1 _ $ 3 .8 0 3 .9 0 8 23 8 7 7 11 11 10 1 1 ~s 3 .7 0 8 2 2 5 5 $ t 3 3 9 9 4 4 - t 3 .1 0 — 2 .6 0 2 .7 0 1 1 2 2 1 1 5 3 1 l 1 1 6 4 4 4 1 1 19 19 5 5 41 41 46 46 3 3 2 1 - - 6 6 6 22 22 22 - 2 1 3 2 7 2 10 10 1 1 18 18 21 1 21 1 11 Table A-5. Custodial and Material Movement Occupations ( A v e r a g e s t r a i g h t - t i m e h o u r l y e a r n i n g s f o r s e l e c t e d o c c u p a t i o n s s t u d i e d on a n a r e a b a s i s by i n d u s t r y d i v i s i o n , G r e e n B a y , W i s . , J u l y 1968) Hourly earnings1 N u m b e r o f w o r k e r s r e c e i v i n g s t r a i g h t - t i m e h o u r l y e a r n i n g s ofS 2 .0 0 3 2 .1 0 t 2 .2 0 $ 2 .4 0 $ 2 . 50 3 2 .6 0 3 2 .7 0 3 2 80 3 2 .9 0 3 3 .00 S 1 3 . 10 3 . 2 0 i 3 .50 % 3 .3 0 $ 3 .6 0 \ 2 .3 0 3 .6 0 3 .7 0 3 . 70 3 . 8 0 WATCHMEN: MANUFAC TUTU NG 1 .80 .1,70.. 1 . 8 0 O c c u p a t io n 1 and in d u str y d iv isio n GUARDS AND WATCHMEN MANUFAC T D K ! M G ----- 1 .70 * 1 .9 0 1 .90 2 .0 0 2 .1 0 2 .2 0 2 .3 0 2 .4 0 2 .5 0 2 . 60 2 .7 0 2.60 2 90 3 .00 3 .1 0 3 . 20 3 .3 0 3 .40 3 .5 0 3 .60 ~ “ - 3 3 2 6 4 6 6 ~ 13 10 2 2 - 18 18 ~ " “ - ~ “ S 1 .60 Mean^ 56 49 $ 2.57 2.57 Median3 Middle range3 S 1 .60 % % % an d under $ 2 .65 2 .6 6 $ 2 .3 7 2 .3 9 - $ 2 .9 3 2 .9 4 ~ 4 4 2 2 ~ ~ - 34 2.62 2 .66 2 .6 5 - 2 .9 2 - - 2 - - - - - 4 6 - 10 2 - 10 - - - - - - - - 262 198 64 23 2.62 2 .73 2 .2 7 2 .55 2 .75 2.81 2 .33 2 .75 2 .6 5 2 .6 1 1 .8 2 2 .0 9 - 2 .8 7 2 .8 7 2 .7 6 2 .9 7 4 4 “ 2 2 2 9 9 " 6 6 “ 2 2 2 5 5 2 3 3 - 18 16 4 ~ 4 2 2 2 26 17 7 1 15 11 4 ~ 26 22 ? 2 29 26 3 2 77 75 2 ~ 27 18 9 7 3 3 3 3 3 - 7 7 - ~ “ - “ _ ~ - “ “ 36 20 16 2 .06 2.38 1.63 1.80 2 .5 6 1.72 1 .7 0 1 .9 3 1 .5 3 - 2 .5 9 2 .83 1 .76 56 4 5 2 3 10 1 9 2 2 _ 3 3 _ _ _ _ - - - - 4 4 2 2 _ - - 6 6 LAB OR ER S, MATERIAL HANDLING MANUFACTURING -------------------NONMANUFACTURING --------------P U BLI C U T I L I T I E S 4 ---------- 489 283 206 50 2 .95 2 .8 9 3 .03 3 .29 2 .97 2.92 3 .16 3 .08 2 .8 2 2 .8 2 2 .7 7 3 .0 6 - 3.21 2 .9 9 3 .2 6 3 .66 - - - i i - - 6 6 - 12 2 10 - 18 18 20 17 3 36 28 6 22 m 12 67 57 - 112 1 10 2 2 34 6 28 28 46 46 - 1 07 52 55 - - - _ - IJROFR FILLERS MANUF AC TURI NG 117 80 2 .95 2.71 3 . 11 2 .7 8 2 .8 02 .7 3 - 3.15 2.93 - i i 2 2 - - - - - - 2 2 - 26 24 2 2 18 18 6 - 60 - i " - - i i PA CKE RS, SH I PP IN G MANUFACTURING - 39 33 2 .7 3 2 .66 2 .75 2 .76 2 .5 9 2 .5 7 - 2 .8 9 2 .7 9 - _ _ _ - i i - - 1 1 - 9 9 - 17 17 2 2 3 3 6 - - - - RE CEI VI NG CLERKS 22 2 .93 3 .18 2 .7 6 - 3 .25 - - - - 1 - 2 - - - i i 2 1 1 - 3 10 - - SH I P PI N G AND RE CE IV IN G CLFRKS MANUFACTURING ------------------------ 14 IP 2 .7 7 2 .77 2 . 75 2 .75 2 .5 6 2 .5 6 - 3.01 3.01 - - - - - - - - - - 8 8 1 1 - 2 2 4 4 - - “ - ~ 3 3 455 90 36 9 246 3.4 0 02 3 .49 3 .72 3.62 2 .9 4 3 .71 3.74 2 .9 9 2 .7 0 3 .5 1 3 .7 0 - 3.7 6 3.4 4 3 .75 3 .77 _ “ _ 25 16 9 3 3 - 5i 11 42 ~ 7 2 5 ~ 17 17 - - - - 35 35 2 ~ _ _ _ _ _ - - - - - - 3 3 _ _ _ _ J A N I T O R S * P l R T E R S , AND CL c ANF.RS — MANUFACTURING -------------------------------NONMANUFACTURING — ---------------------P U BLI C U T I L I T I E S 4 ---------------------J A N I T O R S * PO RT ER S, AND CLEANERS (WOMEN) -------------------------------------------m a n u f a c t u r i n g ---------------------------NONMANUFACTURING ---------------------- TRUCKORIVFRS -------------MANUFACTURING -------NDNMANUFACTURING — P U BLI C U T I L I T I E S 4 - _ - - - - 2 2 - ~ TRUCKORIVFRS, MEDIUM ( 1 - 1 / 2 TO AND INCLUDING A TONS) --------------MANUFACTURING -----------------------------NONMANUFACTURING -----------------------PUBL IC " T I L I T I E S 4 -------------------- 138 27 1 11 88 3 .37 2 .67 3 .54 3 .74 3 .72 2 .6 6 3.7 4 3 .75 2 .9 7 2 .4 8 3 .7 1 3 .7 3 - 3.7 6 2 .8 7 3 .77 3 .7 8 TR UC K DR IV tK S, HEAVY (OVER 4 TONS, TRAILER TYPE) --------------------------------NONMANUFACTURING --------------------------- 263 189 3 .60 3 .65 3 .55 3.62 2 .9 9 3 .0 0 - 3 .6 9 3.7 2 _ _ _ - - - 32 1 271 2 .95 2 .9 0 3 .02 3 .00 2 .8 6 2 .8 1 - 3 .0 9 3 .06 _ _ “ 50 2 .97 2 .99 2 .9 2 - 3.05 3 3 “ TR UCKERS , PUWFR m anufacturing (FORKLIFT) ------------------ TRUCKERS, POWER (OTHER THAN F 3 R K L I F T ) -------------------------------- 1 2 3 4 5 6 - - ~ “ D a t a l i m i t e d to m e n w o r k e r s e x c e p t w h e r e o t h e r w i s e i n d i c a t e d . E x c lu d e s p r e m i u m p ay fo r o v e r t i m e and f o r w o rk on w e e k e n d s , h o li d a y s , and late s h if t s . F o r d e f i n i t i o n o f t e r m s , s e e f o o t n o t e 2, t a b l e A - l . T r a n s p o r ta tio n , c om m u n ica tio n , and oth er public u tilitie s. A l l w o r k e r s w e r e a t $ 1 . 4 0 to $ 1 . 5 0 . In clu d e s a l l d r i v e r s , a s d e fin ed , r e g a r d l e s s of s i z e and type of t r u c k o p e r a t e d . - 2 2 2 2 - 6 6 1 1 - “ 5 5 - 12 6 6 ' 9 8 1 ~ 5 5 - 5 2 3 8 7 1 _ _ * 5 3 _ - 10 10 5 5 19 19 3 3 1 1 - 3 3 4 4 - ~ ‘ 2 2 - 3 3 - - 4 4 2 2 - ~ - - - - - * - - “ - _ ~ - - - ~ “ “ 39 39 7 45 45 45 L93 l 19? 192 89 1 88 PR 11 _ _ _ _ 11 - - - - - 35 32 3? 45 45 _ 47 _ - 42 - 4 4 26 26 35 35 34 36 1 26 118 i 7 20 21 12 - 20 20 20 _ - - - ~ _ _ - - 10 ■ 46 18 6 - 1 - - - - ~ - - - - 60 60 - ' - 12 B. Establishment Practices and Supplementary Wage Provisions Table B-l. Minimum Entrance Salaries for Women Office Workers ( D is t r ib u t io n o f e s t a b l i s h m e n t s st u d ie d in a l l i n d u s t r i e s a n d in in d u s t r y d i v i s i o n s b y m in im u m e n t r a n c e s a l a r y f o r s e l e c t e d c a t e g o r i e s o f in e x p e r ie n c e d w o m en o f f ic e w o r k e r s , G r e e n B a y , W i s ., J u l y 1968) O th e r in e x p e r ie n c e d c l e r i c a l w o r k e r s 2 I n e x p e r ie n c e d t y p is t s M a n u fa c tu r in g M in im u m w e e k ly s t r a i g h t - t i m e s a l a r y 1 A ll in d u s t r i e s B a s e d ,o n s t a n d a r d w e e k ly h o u r s 3 of- A ll in d u s t r i e s A ll s c h e d u le s M a n u fa c tu r in g N o n m a n u f a c tu r i ng 40 A ll sc h e d u le s A ll sc h e d u le s 40 N o n m a n u fa c tu rin g B a s e d on s t a n d a r d w e e k ly h o u r s 3 of— 40 A ll s c h e d u le s 40 E s t a b l i s h m e n t s s t u d ie d ___________________________________ 68 36 XXX 32 XXX 68 36 XXX 32 XXX E s t a b l i s h m e n t s h a v in g a s p e c i f ie d m in im u m _________ _______ 16 10 7 6 6 38 20 14 18 17 2 _ 2 2 1 1 1 4 2 3 3 1 1 1 2 2 1 2 1 1 1 1 7 2 3 3 2 1 _ 7 2 2 2 1 1 2 10 1 2 1 - - 2 3 18 3 5 4 2 1 1 2 11 1 2 1 - 1 1 2 2 1 - - - E s t a b l i s h m e n t s h a v in g no s p e c i f ie d m i n im u m _______________ 9 5 XXX 4 XXX 11 5 XXX 6 XXX E s t a b l i s h m e n t s w h ich d id not e m p lo y w o r k e r s in t h is c a t e g o r y ________________________________________________ 43 21 XXX 22 XXX 19 11 XXX 8 XXX $ 5 7 .5 0 $ 6 0 . 00 $ 6 2 . 50 $ 6 5 .0 0 $ 6 7 . 50 $ 7 0 . 00 $ 7 2 . 50 $ 7 5 .0 0 and and an d an d an d an d and and u n d e r $ 6 0 . 0 0 ___________________________________ u n d e r $ 6 2 . 5 0 ______________________ ____ ________ u n d e r $ 6 5 . 0 0 .................... ........................................... ...... u n d e r $ 6 7 . 5 0 ___________________________________ u n d e r $ 7 0 . 0 0 ___________________________ _______ u n d e r $ 7 2 . 50 -*». _ ___ unde r $ 7 5 . 0 0 ___________________________________ o v e r _____ _______________________________________ - - - 2 2 1 - 1 T h e s e s a l a r i e s r e l a t e to f o r m a l l y e s t a b l i s h e d m in im u m s t a r t i n g ( h ir in g ) r e g u l a r s t r a i g h t - t i m e s a l a r i e s th a t a r e p a id f o r s t a n d a r d w o r k w e e k s . 2 E x c l u d e s w o r k e r s in s u b c l e r i c a l j o b s su c h a s m e s s e n g e r o r o f f ic e g i r l . 3 D a t a a r e p r e s e n t e d f o r a l l s t a n d a r d w o r k w e e k s c o m b in e d , a n d f o r th e m o s t c o m m o n s t a n d a r d w o rk w e e k r e p o r t e d . 13 Table B-2. Shift Differentials ( L a t e - s h i f t p a y p r o v i s i o n s f o r m a n u f a c t u r i n g p l a n t w o r k e r s b y ty p e a n d a m o u n t o f p a y d i f f e r e n t i a l , G r e e n B a y , W is ., J u l y 1968) 1A l l pi, nt .w o r k e r s in m a n u f a c t u r i n g = 100 p e r c e n t ) P e r c e n t o f m a n u fa c tu r in g p la n t w o r k e r s In e s t a b l i s h m e n t s h a v in g p r o v i s i o n s 1 fo r la te sh ifts L a te a sh ift p ay p r o v isio n S e c o n d sh ift T o t a l ____________________________________________ T h ir d o r o th e r s h if t 94. 8 82. 5 A c t u a ll y w o r k in g o n l a t e s h i f t s S e c o n d sh ift 20. 7 2. 4 T h ir d o r o t h e r sh ift 1 1 .6 N o p a y d i f f e r e n t i a l f o r w o r k on l a t e s h i f t ______ 5. 8 P a y d i f f e r e n t i a l f o r w o r k o n l a t e s h i f t __________ 89. 0 82. 5 18. 2 11. 6 U n i f o r m c e n t s ( p e r h o u r ) __________________ 87. 0 82. 5 18. 2 1 1 .6 5 c e n t s ____________________________________ 6 c e n t s ____________________________________ 7 c e n t s __________ ________________________ 7 l/4 c e n t s _________________________________ 8 c e n t s ____________________________________ 8 V2 c e n t s _________________________________ 9 c e n t s ________________ ________ ____ 10 c e n t s ___________________________________ 12 c e n t s __________ _______________________ I 2 V , 13, o r 1 3 V2 c e n t s ________________ 2 14 c e n t s ________________________ ____ _ ___ 142 s c e n t s ________________________________ / 15 c e n t s _____________ _____________________ 16 c e n t s ____________ _____________ _ ___ 17 c e n t s ____________________________ 18 o r 2 0 c e n t s ____________________________ 2 5 c e n t s ___________________________________ 4. 0 2. 9 2. 1 6 .6 2. 7 1 .6 4. 3 8. 7 29. 3 1. 6 10. 6 1 .7 1. 5 .7 29. 6 3. 2 19. 7 6. 6 10. 5 2. 1 1. 6 2. 3 3. 1 . 1 1. 1 .4 .7 .7 . 5 1. 3 1 .9 6. 2 (2 ) 3. 0 - - T y p e an d a m o u n t o f d iffe r e n tia l: U n i f o r m p e r c e n t a g e _____________________ — 10 p e r c e n t ________________________________ - 5. 1 2. 1 2. 3 3. 1 2. 0 - 1 .2 .2 ~ .2 .7 . 3 . 1 6. 1 (2 ) 4. 5 . 3 . 3 (2 ) - - - - 2. 0 1 I n c l u d e s a l l p l a n t w o r k e r s in e s t a b l i s h m e n t s c u r r e n t l y o p e r a t i n g l a t e s h i f t s , a n d e s t a b l i s h m e n t s w h o s e f o r m a l p r o v i s i o n s c o v e r l a t e s h i f t s e v e n th o u g h th e e s t a b l i s h m e n t s w e r e n o t c u r r e n t l y o p e r a t i n g l a t e s h i f t s . 2 L e s s th a n 0 . 0 5 p e r c e n t . 14 Table B-3. Scheduled Weekly Hours ( P e r c e n t d i s t r i b u t i o n o f p la n t a n d o f f ic e w o r k e r s in a l l i n d u s t r i e s a n d in in d u s t r y d i v i s i o n s b y s c h e d u le d w e e k ly h o u r s 1 o f f i r s t - s h i f t w o r k e r s , G r e e n B a y , W is ., J u l y 1968) P la n t w o r k e r s O ffic e w o r k e r s W e e k ly h o u r s A ll i n d u s t r i e s 2 A ll w o r k e r s ___________________________________ U n d e r 37V2 h o u r s _________________________________ 37 V h o u r s 7 38 3 h o u r s /.) 40 h o u r s O v e r 40 a n d u n d e r 45 h o u r s 45 h o u r s ____________________________________________ 46 h o u r s _ _____ _ 48 h o u r s 50 h o u r s 54 h o u r s 1 2 3 4 5 100 M a n u f a c t u r i ng 100 P u b lic u t i l i t i e s 3 100 6 2 - - - - 76 ( 5) 7 81 100 - - 10 - - - 6 3 1 2 5 1 A ll i n d u s t r i e s 4 100 2 14 3 81 ( 5) - 1 1 - - M a n u fa c tu r in g P u b lic u t i l i t i e s 3 100 100 4 32 3 62 _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 100 _ _ _ _ S c h e d u le d h o u r s a r e th e w e e k ly h o u r s w h ich a m a j o r i t y o f th e f u l l - t i m e w o r k e r s w e r e e x p e c t e d to w o r k , w h e th e r th e y w e r e p a id f o r a t s t r a i g h t - t i m e o r o v e r t im e r a t e s . I n c lu d e s d a t a f o r w h o l e s a le t r a d e , r e t a i l t r a d e , r e a l e s t a t e , a n d s e r v i c e s , in a d d it io n to t h o s e in d u s t r y d i v i s i o n s sh o w n s e p a r a t e l y . T r a n s p o r t a t i o n , c o m m u n ic a t io n , a n d o th e r p u b lic u t i l i t i e s . I n c lu d e s d a t a f o r w h o l e s a le t r a d e ; r e t a i l t r a d e ; f in a n c e , i n s u r a n c e , a n d r e a l e s t a t e ; a n d s e r v i c e s , in a d d it io n to t h o s e in d u s t r y d i v i s i o n s sh o w n s e p a r a t e l y . B e s s th a n 0 .5 p e r c e n t . 15 (Table B-4. Paid Holidays ( P e r c e n t d i s t r i b u t i o n o f p la n t a n d o f f i c e w o r k e r s in a l l i n d u s t r i e s a n d in in d u s t r y d i v i s i o n s b y n u m b e r o f p a id h o lid a y s p r o v i d e d a n n u a lly , G r e e n B a y , W i s ., J u l y 1968) P la n t w o r k e r s O ffic e w o r k e r s I te m A ll i n d u s t r i e s A l l w o r k e r s ___________________________________ W o r k e r s in e s t a b l i s h m e n t s p r o v id in g p a id h o lid a y s _ f W o r k e r s in e s t a b l i s h m e n t s p r o v id in g no p a id h o l i d a y s _________________________________ M a n u fa c tu r in g P u b lic u t i l i t i e s 2 A ll i n d u s t r i e s 100 100 100 100 100 100 97 100 100 100 100 100 * “ " 1 3 3 M a n u fa c tu r in g P u b lic u t il it i e s 2 N u m b e r o f .d ay s 2 4 6 6 6 6 7 7 8 8 9 9 h o l i d a y s __________________________________________ h o lid a y s ,_______________________________________ h o l i d a y s __________________________________________ h o lid a y s p l u s 1 h a lf d a y _________________________ h o lid a y s p l u s 2 h a lf d a y s _______________________ h o lid a y s p l u s 3 h a lf d a y s _________________ ______ h o l i d a y s ________________________-._________________ h o lid a y s p l u s 2 h a lf d a y s _______________________ h o l i d a y s _______________________ ____ ______________ h o lid a y s p l u s 1 h a lf d a y _________________________ h o l i d a y s __________________________________________ h o lid a y s p l u s 1 h a lf d a y ________________________ 1 1 - 1 - 28 2 14 - 7 11 1 1 28 - 3 1 8 6 10 41 3 5 ' 54 39 26 (4 ) 29 2 ~ 17 4 5 4 11 20 7 22 - 7 4 ' - 7 (4 ) 20 1 1 38 - - 19 ~ 9 33 40 10 - “ “ T o t a l h o lid a y t i m e ? 9Vz d a y s ----------------------------------------------------------9 d a y s o r m o r e _______________ __________________ 8 V d a y s o r m o r e _________________________________ 2 8 d a y s o r m o r e ____________________________________ 7 V d a y s o r m o r e __ _______________________________ 2 7 d a y s o r m o r e __ _______________________________ 6Vz d a y s o r m o r e _________________________________ 6 d a y s o r m o r e ____________________________________ 4 d a y s o r m o r e !____________________________________ 2 d a y s o r m o r e j____________________________________ 1 2 3 4 5 a n d no - 5 7 55 55 65 67 95 96 97 - - 7 7 71 72 85 85 99 99 100 26 64 64 72 72 100 100 100 - 1 - 5 10 - 10 40 72 72 81 81 100 100 100 11 38 39 51 71 99 99 100 58 62 80 80 99 99 100 I n c lu d e s d a t a f o r w h o l e s a le t r a d e , r e t a i l t r a d e , r e a l e s t a t e , a n d s e r v i c e s , in a d d it io n t o |t h o s e in d u s t r y d i v i s i o n s sh o w n s e p a r a t e l y . T r a n s p o r t a t io n , c o m m u n ic a t io n , a n d o th e r p u b lic u t i l i t i e s . I n c lu d e s d a t a f o r w h o l e s a le t r a d e ; r e t a i l t r a d e ; fin a n c e , i n s u r a n c e , a n d r e a l e s t a t e ; a n d s e r v i c e s , in a d d it io n to t h o s e in d u *»■ y d i v i s i o n s sh o w n s e p a r a t e l y . L e a s th a n 0 . 5 p e r c e n t . A l l c o m b in a t io n s o f f u l l a n d h a l f d a y s th a t a d d to th e | s a m e , a m o u n t a r e c o m b in e d ; f o r e x a m p le , th e p r o p o r t io n o f w o r k e r s r e c e i v i n g a t o t a l o f 9 d a y s in c lu d e s t h o s e h a lf d a y s ) 8 f u l l d a y s a n d 2 h a l f d a y s , 7 f u l l d a y s a n d 4 h a lf d a y s , a n d s o o n . P r o p o r t i o n s th e n w e r e c u m u la t e d . - w ith 9 f u l l d a y s 16 Table B-5. Paid Vacations ( P e r c e n t d i s t r i b u t i o n o f p la n t a n d o f f i c e w o r k e r s in a l l i n d u s t r i e s a n d in in d u s t r y d i v i s i o n s b y v a c a t io n p a y p r o v i s i o n s , G r e e n B a y , W is . , J u l y 1968) P la n t w o r k e r s V a c a t io n p o l ic y A ll w o r k e r s ______ __ . ___ O ffic e w o r k e r s A ll i n d u s t r i e s 2 __________ M a n u f a c tu r in g P u b lic u t i l i t i e s 3 A ll i n d u s t r i e s 4 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 96 4 - 100 95 5 - 100 100 - 99 99 1 - 99 98 2 - 100 100 - (5 ) (5 ) 1 57 1 2 2 49 - 50 7 ' M a n u fa c tu r in g P u b lic u t i l i t i e s 3 M e th o d o f p a y m e n t W o r k e r s in e s t a b l i s h m e n t s p r o v i d in g p a id v a c a t i o n s ___________________________________ L e n g t h - o f - t i m e p a y m e n t _____________________ P e r c e n t a g e p a y m e n t___________________________ O th e r T W o r k e r s in e s t a b l i s h m e n t s p r o v id in g no p a id v a c a t i o n s - ____ -___________ __ ________ -__ - A m o u n t o f v a c a t io n p a y 6 A f t e r 6 m o n th s o f s e r v i c e U n d e r 1 w e e k ___ ___ . . . .. ___ 1 w e e k ______ ___ _____________ _______ ___ . O v e r 1 a n d u n d e r 2 w e e k s _______________________ 2 w e e k s ----------------------------------------------------------- _ 4 15 1 - 7 3 - _ 40 10 - 85 1 14 95 2 3 62 38 27 73 22 77 53 47 67 7 27 77 11 12 43 57 16 1 83 11 1 87 28 72 18 7 75 21 11 68 _ 100 3 1 96 7 1 92 100 16 7 77 19 11 70 _ 100 3 1 96 6 1 93 100 4 93 2 1 95 3 2 _ 94 (5 ) 5 100 - - 1 97 1 2 4 21 3 71 1 _ 25 5 69 1 15 85 “ 1 22 1 76 (5 ) _ 25 2 73 (5 ) _ 7 93 " A fte r 1 y e a r o f s e r v ic e i w e e k _________________________________________ O v e r 1 a n d u n d e r 2 w e e k s _______________________ 2 w e e k s _______ ______ _____ ______________ A fte r 2 y e a r s o f s e r v ic e 1 w eek O v e r 1 a n d u n d e r 2 w e e k s _______________________ ____ ______ ______ _ 2 w e e k s _______ ________ A fte r 3 y e a r s o f s e r v ic e 1 w e e k __ ____ _________ _____ ____________ O v e r 1 a n d u n d e r 2 w e e k s _______________________ 2 w e e k s ----------------------------------------------------------- _ A fte r 4 y e a r s o f s e r v ic e 1 w e e k ______________________________________________ O v e r 1 a n d u n d e r 2 w e e k s _______________________ 2 w e e k s ----------------------------------------------------------- - _ A fte r 5 y e a r s o f s e r v ic e 1 w eek 2 w e e k s ________________ ____________________ _______ O v e r 2 a n d u n d e r 3 w e e k s _______________________ 3 w e e k s _________ _____ ________ _____ _____ - 100 - _ - A f t e r 10 y e a r s o f s e r v i c e 1 w e e k ____ ________ __ __________ __ __________ 2 w e e k s ________________ ___ __ ________ ___ O v e r 2 a n d u n d e r 3 w e e k s _______________________ 3 w e e k s ______________ _____ — ______ ______ O v e r 3 a n d u n d e r 4 w e e k s ___ __ -________________ S e e fo o tn o te s a t en d o f ta b le . 17 Table B-5. Paid Vacations1 Continued --( P e r c e n t d is t r i b u t i o n o f p la n t a n d o f f i c e w o r k e r s in a l l i n d u s t r i e s a n d in in d u s t r y d i v i s i o n s b y v a c a t io n p a y p r o v i s i o n s , G r e e n B a y , W is . , J u l y 1968) P la n t w o r k e r s V a c a t io n p o l ic y A ll i n d u s t r i e s 2 M a n u fa c tu r in g O ffic e w o r k e r s P u b lic u t i l i t i e s 3 A ll i n d u s t r i e s 4 M a n u fa c tu r in g P u b lic u t i l i t i e s 3 A m o u n t o f v a c a t io n p a y 6— C o n tin u e d A f t e r 12 y e a r s o f s e r v i c e 1 w e e k _____________________________________________ 2 w e e k s ___________ ____ ___ _____________________ _ O v e r 2 a n d u n d e r 3 w e e k s ___________ __________ 3 w e e k s _____________ _____________________________ O v e r 3 a n d u n d e r 4 w e e k s ____________ _________ 4 13 2 77 5 _ 17 3 72 8 . 100 - 4 5 53 4 34 _ _ 7 41 7 46 82 18 4 5 20 (5 ) 60 4 7 _ _ 7 15 1 62 6 11 100 - 4 5 12 (5 ) 47 4 28 7 1 1 42 6 43 100 - 4 5 12 (5 ) 47 4 21 7 _ 7 1 1 42 6 32 11 _ 100 _ . 1 14 1 84 (5 ) 18 1 80 (5 ) 1 2 76 1 21 _ _ 2 60 (5 ) 37 2 82 16 1 2 31 (5 ) 66 1 _ 2 17 (5 ) 79 2 _ 2 5 93 - 1 2 20 (5 ) 63 4 11 2 2 (5 ) 62 8 25 2 5 93 - 1 2 20 (5 ) 63 4 11 2 2 (5 ) 62 8 25 2 5 2 98 - A f t e r 15 y e a r s o f s e r v i c e 1 w e e k - ________ _____ ________ ____ ______ 2 w e e k s ______ _______________ _______ __________ ______ ,_____ 3 WP R . . . . , O v e r 3 a n d u n d e r 4 w e e k s _____________________ 4 w e e k s _________ _____________ _ _____________ _ A f t e r 20 y e a r s o f s e r v i c e 1 w e e k ______________________________________________ 2 w e e k s _____ __ ---------------- ---------------------3 w e e k s ________ ___ __ ____________________________ O v e r 3 a n d u n d e r 4 w e e k s _______________________ 4 w e e k s _________ ___ _______ ___________________ — O v e r 4 a n d u n d e r 5 w e e k s ______ _______________ 5 w e e k s _________ _____ _______ _____________ — - - A f t e r 25 y e a r s o f s e r v i c e 1 w ppk 2 w e e k s ——— — — ——— — ——— — — — — — — — 3 w e e k s ________ _ ---- ----------- --------------------O v e r 3 a n d u n d e r 4 w e e k s ________________ — — 4 w eeks _ ____________ __ ——— — — —— O v e r 4 a n d u n d e r 5 w e e k s ------ - -----------------_______________ — ------ — — — 5 w e e k s ____ - M a x im u m v a c a t io n a v a i l a b l e 7 1 w eek 2 w e e k s ____________________ ______ _____________ 3 w ppks _ _ __ _ _ O v e r 3 a n d u n d e r 4 w e e k s ------------------------------4 w e e k s ___ ________ ____ _________________ _________ _ O v e r 4 a n d u n d e r 5 w e e k s _______ - _____ _ 5 w e e k s ------ --- --------- ---------------------- 6 w e e k s _ ___ ________ — ----------- ---- — - - 93 - 1 I n c l u d e s b a s i c p l a n s o n ly . E x c l u d e s p l a n s s u c h a s v a c a t i o n - s a v i n g s a n d t h o s e p l a n s w h ich o f f e r " e x t e n d e d " o r " s a b b a t i c a l " b e n e f it s b e y o n d b a s i c p l a n s to w o r k e r s w ith q u a lify in g le n g th s o f se r v ic e . T y p i c a l o f s u c h e x c l u s i o n s a r e p l a n s in th e s t e e l , a lu m in u m , a n d c a n i n d u s t r i e s . 2 I n c l u d e s d a t a f o r w h o l e s a le t r a d e , r e t a i l t r a d e , r e a l e s t a t e , a n d s e r v i c e s , in a d d it io n to t h o s e in d u s t r y d i v i s i o n s sh o w n s e p a r a t e l y . 3 T r a n s p o r t a t i o n , c o m m u n i c a t io n , a n d o t h e r p u b li c u t i l i t i e s . 4 I n c l u d e s d a t a f o r w h o l e s a le t r a d e ; r e t a i l t r a d e ; f i n a n c e , i n s u r a n c e , a n d r e a l e s t a t e ; a n d s e r v i c e s , in a d d it io n to t h o s e in d u s t r y d i v i s i o n s sh o w n s e p a r a t e l y . 5 L e s s th a n 0 . 5 p e r c e n t . 6 I n c l u d e s p a y m e n t o t h e r th a n " le n g t h o f t i m e , " su c h a s p e r c e n t a g e o f a n n u a l e a r n in g s o r f l a t - s u m p a y m e n t s , c o n v e r t e d to a n e q u iv a le n t t i m e b a s i s ; f o r e x a m p l e , a p a y m e n t o f 2 p e r c e n t o f a n n u a l e a r n i n g s w a s c o n s i d e r e d a s 1 w e e k 's p a y . P e r i o d s o f s e r v i c e w e r e c h o s e n a r b i t r a r i l y a n d do n o t n e c e s s a r i l y r e f l e c t th e in d iv id u a l p r o v i s i o n s f o r p r o g r e s s i o n . F o r e x a m p l e , th e c h a n g e s in p r o p o r t i o n s in d ic a t e d a t 10 y e a r s ' s e r v i c e in c lu d e c h a n g e s in p r o v i s i o n s o c c u r r i n g b e t w e e n 5 a n d 10 y e a r s . E s t i m a t e s a r e c u m u l a t iv e . T h u s , th e p r o p o r t io n e l i g i b l e f o r 3 w e e k s ’ p a y o r m o r e a f t e r 10 y e a r s in c lu d e s t h o s e e l i g i b l e f o r 3 w e e k s ' p a y o r m o r e a f t e r f e w e r y e a r s o f s e r v i c e . 7 E s t i m a t e s o f p r o v i s i o n s f o r 30 y e a r s o f s e r v i c e a r e id e n t i c a l. 18 Table B-6. Health, Insurance, and Pension Plans ( P e r c e n t o f p la n t a n d o f f ic e w o r k e r s in a l l i n d u s t r i e s a n d in in d u s t r y d i v i s i o n s e m p lo y e d in e s t a b l i s h m e n t s p r o v id in g h e a lth , in s u r a n c e , o r p e n s io n b e n e f it s , 1 G ree n / B a y , W is . , J u l y 1968) P la n t w o r k e r s O ffic e w o r k e r s T y p e o f b e n e f it A ll i n d u s t r i e s 2 M a n u f a c tu r in g P u b lic u t i l i t i e s 3 A ll i n d u s t r i e s 4 A l l w o r k e r s ___________________________________ 100 100 100 100 100 100 W o r k e r s in e s t a b l i s h m e n t s p r o v id in g a t l e a s t 1 o f th e b e n e f it s sh o w n b e l o w ---------------- 96 99 100 99 99 100 95 M a n u fa c tu r in g P u b lic u t il it i e s 3 89 91 100 96 96 69 81 65 75 86 54 88 95 62 89 96 58 S i c k n e s s an d a c c id e n t i n s u r a n c e __________ S ic k le a v e ( f u l l p a y a n d no w a itin g p e r i o d ) ____________________________ S ic k le a v e ( p a r t i a l p a y o r w a itin g p e r i o d ) ____________________________ 77 89 38 55 87 17 5 5 12 43 29 46 16 7 15 11 1 10 H o s p it a li z a t i o n i n s u r a n c e _____________________ S u r g i c a l i n s u r a n c e ___________ _____________ _ M e d ic a l i n s u r a n c e _____________________________ C a t a s t r o p h e i n s u r a n c e ______ ____ _____________ R e t ir e m e n t p e n s io n ____________________________ 96 96 88 70 80 99 99 88 67 83 100 100 95 89 74 99 99 96 92 88 99 99 93 88 90 100 100 98 93 75 L i f e i n s u r a n c e _________________________________ A c c id e n ta l d e ath and d is m e m b e r m e n t i n s u r a n c e ______________________ ____ ___________ S i c k n e s s a n d a c c id e n t in s u r a n c e o r s i c k le a v e o r b o t h 5 _________ _________________ 1 I n c l u d e s t h o s e p l a n s f o r w h ich a t l e a s t a p a r t o f th e c o s t i s b o r n e b y th e e m p l o y e r , e x c e p t t h o s e l e g a l l y r e q u ir e d , su c h a s w o r k m e n *s c o m p e n s a t io n , s o c i a l s e c u r i t y , a n d r a i l r o a d r e tir e m e n t. 2 I n c lu d e s d a t a f o r w h o l e s a le t r a d e , r e t a i l t r a d e , r e a l e s t a t e , a n d s e r v i c e s , in a d d it io n to t h o s e in d u s t r y d i v i s i o n s show nj s e p a r a t e l y . 3 T r a n s p o r t a t i o n , c o m m u n i c a t io n , a n d o t h e r p u b lic u t i l i t i e s . 4 I n c l u d e s d a t a f o r w h o l e s a le t r a d e ; r e t a i l t r a d e ; fin a n c e , i n s u r a n c e , a n d r e a l e s t a t e ; a n d s e r v i c e s , in a d d it io n t o l t h o s e in d u s t r y d i v i s i o n s sh o w n s e p a r a t e l y . 5 U n d u p lic a te d t o t a l o f w o r k e r s r e c e i v i n g s i c k le a v e o r s i c k n e s s a n d a c c id e n t in s u r a n c e sh o w n s e p a r a t e l y b e lo w . S ic k le a v e p l a n s a r e li m it e d to t h o s e w h ich d e f in i t e l y e s t a b l i s h a t l e a s t th e m in im u m n u m b e r o f d a y s * p a y th a t c a n b e e x p e c t e d b y e a c h e m p l o y e e . I n f o r m a l s i c k le a v e a ll o w a n c e s d e t e r m in e d o n a n in d iv id u a l b a s i s a r e e x c lu d e d . 19 Table B-7. Method of Wage Determination and Frequency of Payment ( P e r c e n t d is t r i b u t i o n o f p la n t a n d o f f ic e w o r k e r s in a l l i n d u s t r i e s a n d in in d u s t r y d i v i s i o n s b y m e th o d o f w a g e d e t e r m in a t i o n 1 a n d f r e q u e n c y o f w a g e p a y m e n t, G r e e n B a y , W is ., J u l y 1968) P la n t w o r k e r s O ffic e w o r k e r s Ite m A ll i n d u s t r i e s 2 A ll w o r k e r s __________________________________ M a n u fa c tu r in g P u b lic u t i l i t i e s 3 A ll i n d u s t r i e s 4 M a n u fa c tu r in g P u b lic u t i l i t i e s 3 100 100 100 100 100 100 86 73 53 20 80 80 61 19 99 92 51 41 100 62 4 58 100 59 100 75 21 54 7 11 2 (5) 1 - - 5 10 2 12 13 14 6 6 ( 5) 7 4 3 1 8 ( 5) 20 9 9 (5) 11 7 4 “ 39 6 1 - 53 38 - 48 41 52 25 - 26 53 21 27 55 17 30 12 57 M e th o d o f w a g e d e t e r m in a t i o n 1 P a id tim e r a t e s . . F o r m a l r a t e p o l ic y S in g le r a t e __________________________________ R a n g e o f r a t e s ______________________________ P r o g r e s s i o n b a s e d o n a u t o m a t ic a d v a n c e m e n t a c c o r d in g to le n g th o f s e r v i c e _ _ P r o g r e s s i o n b a s e d on m e r i t r e v ie w . P r o g r e s s i o n b a s e d on a c o m b in a t io n o f le n g th of s e r v i c e a n d m e r i t r e v i e w ____________ N o f o r m a l r a t e p o l i c y _________________________ P a id b y in c e n t iv e m e th o d s P i e c e r a t e ______________________________________ I n d iv id u a l____________________________________ G r o u p __________ __________________________ . P r o d u c t io n b o n u s _______________________________ I n d iv id u a l ____ G r o u p ________________________________________ C o m m i s s i o n _____ ____________________________ - 59 1 - (5) M e th o d o f d e t e r m in in g in c e n t iv e p a y o f o ffic e w o r k e r s n o t p r e s e n t e d 1 F re q u e n c y of w age pay m en t W e e k ly _____________________________________________ B iw e e k ly ____________________________________________ S e m im o n t h ly _______________________________________ M o n th ly ____________________________________________ O th e r f r e q u e n c y ___________________________________ 26 44 30 1 18 58 22 2 1 F o r a d e s c r i p t i o n o f th e m e th o d s o f w a g e d e t e r m in a t i o n , s e e I n tr o d u c tio n . 2 I n c lu d e s d a t a f o r w h o l e s a le t r a d e , r e t a i l t r a d e , r e a l e s t a t e , a n d s e r v i c e s , in a d d it io n to t h o s e in d u s t r y d i v i s i o n s sh o w n s e p a r a t e l y . 3 T r a n s p o r t a t i o n , c o m m u n ic a t io n , a n d o th e r p u b lic u t i l i t i e s . 4 I n c lu d e s d a t a f o r w h o l e s a le t r a d e ; r e t a i l t r a d e ; f in a n c e , i n s u r a n c e , a n d r e a l e s t a t e ; a n d s e r v i c e s , in a d d it io n to th o se , in d u s t r y d i v i s i o n s sh o w n s e p a r a t e l y . 5 L e s s th a n 0 .5 p e r c e n t . 17 10 73 Appendix. Occupational Descriptions T h e p r i m a r y p u r p o s e o f p r e p a r i n g jo b d e s c r i p t i o n s f o r th e B u r e a u 's w a g e s u r v e y s i s to a s s i s t i t s f ie ld s t a f f in c l a s s i f y i n g in to a p p r o p r i a t e o c c u p a t io n s w o r k e r s w ho a r e e m p lo y e d u n d e r a v a r i e t y o f p a y r o l l t i t l e s a n d d if f e r e n t w o r k a r r a n g e m e n t s f r o m e s t a b l i s h m e n t to e s t a b li s h m e n t a n d f r o m a r e a to a r e a . T h is p e r m i t s th e g r o u p in g o f o c c u p a t io n a l w a g e r a t e s r e p r e s e n t i n g c o m p a r a b le , jo b c o n te n t. B e c a u s e o f t h is e m p h a s i s on i n t e r e s t a b l i s h m e n t a n d i n t e r a r e a c o m p a r a b i l i t y o f o c c u p a t io n a l c o n te n t, th e B u r e a u 's jo b d e s c r i p t i o n s m a y d i f f e r s i g n i f ic a n t l y f r o m th o s e in u s e in in d iv id u a l e s t a b l i s h m e n t s o r t h o s e p r e p a r e d f o r o th e r p u r p o s e s . In a p p ly in g t h e s e jo b d e s c r i p t i o n s , th e B u r e a u 's fie ld e c o n o m is t s a r e in s t r u c t e d to e x c l u d e w o r k in g s u p e r v i s o r s ; a p p r e n t i c e s ; l e a r n e r s ; b e g in n e r s ; t r a i n e e s ; a n d h a n d ic a p p e d , p a r t - t i m e , t e m p o r a r y , a n d p r o b a t i o n a r y w o r k e r s . OFFICE B IL L E R , M A C H IN E CLERK, P r e p a r e s s t a t e m e n t s , b i l l s , a n d in v o i c e s on a m a c h in e o th e r th a n an o r d in a r y o r e l e c t r o m a t i c t y p e w r it e r . M a y a l s o k e e p r e c o r d s a s to b i l l i n g s o r sh ip p in g c h a r g e s o r p e r f o r m o th e r c l e r i c a l w o rk in c id e n t a l to b il lin g o p e r a t i o n s . F o r w a g e s t u d y p u r p o s e s , b i l l e r s , m a c h in e , a r e c l a s s i f i e d b y ty p e o f m a c h in e , a s f o ll o w s : B i l l e r , m a c h in e ( b il lin g m a c h in e ) . U s e s a s p e c i a l b il lin g m a c h in e (M o o n H o p k in s, E l l i o t t F i s h e r , B u r r o u g h s , e t c . , w h ich a r e c o m b in a t io n ty p in g a n d a d d in g m a c h in e s ) to p r e p a r e b i l l s a n d in v o i c e s f r o m c u s t o m e r s ' p u r c h a s e o r d e r s , in t e r n a l ly p r e p a r e d o r d e r s , s h ip p in g m e m o r a n d u m s , e t c . U s u a ll y in v o l v e s a p p lic a t i o n o f p r e d e t e r m in e d d is c o u n t s a n d s h ip p in g c h a r g e s , a n d e n t r y of n e c e s s a r y e x t e n s i o n s , w h ich m a y o r m a y n o t b e c o m p u te d on th e b il lin g m a c h in e , a n d t o t a l s w h ich a r e a u t o m a t i c a l l y a c c u m u l a t e d b y m a c h in e . T h e o p e r a t io n u s u a l l y in v o lv e s a l a r g e n u m b e r o f c a r b o n c o p i e s o f th e b il l b e in g p r e p a r e d a n d i s o fte n d o n e on a f a n fo ld m a c h in e . B i l l e r , m a c h in e (b o o k k e e p in g m a c h in e ) . U s e s a b o o k k e e p in g m a c h in e ( S u n d s t r a n d , E l l i o t t F i s h e r , R e m in g to n R a n d , e t c . , w h ich m a y o r m a y n o t h a v e t y p e w r it e r k e y b o a r d ) to p r e p a r e c u s t o m e r s ' b i l l s a s p a r t o f th e a c c o u n t s r e c e i v a b l e o p e r a t io n . G e n e r a ll y in v o l v e s th e s i m u l t a n e o u s e n t r y o f f i g u r e s on c u s t o m e r s ' le d g e r r e c o r d . T h e m a c h in e a u t o m a t i c a l l y a c c u m u l a t e s f i g u r e s on a n u m b e r o f v e r t i c a l c o lu m n s a n d c o m p u t e s , a n d u s u a l l y p r in t s a u t o m a t i c a l l y thie d e b it o r c r e d i t b a l a n c e s . D o e s n o t in v o lv e a k n o w le d g e o f b o o k k e e p in g . W o rk s f r o m u n if o r m and sta n d a rd ty p e s of s a l e s and c r e d it s l i p s . B O O K K E E P IN G - M A C H I N E O P E R A T O R O p e r a t e s a b o o k k e e p in g m a c h in e (R e m in g to n R a n d , E l l i o t t F i s h e r , S u n d s t r a n d , B u r r o u g h s , N a tio n a l C a s h R e g i s t e r , w ith o r w ith o u t a t y p e w r it e r k e y b o a r d ) to k e e p a r e c o r d o f b u s i n e s s tr a n s a c tio n s . C la ss A. K e e p s a s e t o f r e c o r d s r e q u ir i n g a k n o w le d g e o f an d e x p e r i e n c e in b a s i c b o o k k e e p in g p r i n c i p l e s , a n d f a m i l i a r i t y w ith th e s t r u c t u r e of th e p a r t i c u l a r a c c o u n t in g s y s t e m u s e d . D e t e r m i n e s p r o p e r r e c o r d s a n d d is t r i b u t i o n o f d e b it a n d c r e d i t i t e m s to b e u s e d in e a c h p h a s e of th e w o r k . M a y p r e p a r e c o n s o l id a t e d r e p o r t s , b a l a n c e s h e e t s , a n d o th e r r e c o r d s b y h and. C l a s s B . K e e p s a r e c o r d o f one o r m o r e p h a s e s o r s e c t i o n s o f a s e t o f r e c o r d s u s u a l l y r e q u ir i n g li t t l e k n o w le d g e o f b a s i c b o o k k e e p in g . P h a s e s o r s e c t i o n s in c lu d e a c c o u n t s p a y a b le , p a y r o l l, c u s t o m e r s ' a c c o u n t s (n o t in c lu d in g a s i m p le ty p e o f b il lin g d e s c r i b e d u n d e r b i l l e r , m a c h in e ) , c o s t d i s t r i b u t i o n , e x p e n s e d i s t r i b u t i o n , in v e n t o r y c o n t r o l , e t c . M a y c h e c k o r a s s i s t in p r e p a r a t i o n o f t r i a l b a l a n c e s a n d p r e p a r e c o n t r o l s h e e t s f o r th e a c c o u n t in g d e p a r t m e n t . CLERK, A C C O U N T IN G C l a s s A . U n d e r g e n e r a l d i r e c t i o n o f a b o o k k e e p e r o r a c c o u n t a n t, h a s r e s p o n s i b i l i t y f o r k e e p in g one o r m o r e s e c t i o n s o f a c o m p le t e s e t o f b o o k s o r r e c o r d s r e la t in g to one p h a s e o f a n e s t a b l i s h m e n t 's b u s i n e s s t r a n s a c t i o n s . W ork in v o l v e s p o s tin g a n d b a la n c in g s u b s i d i a r y le d g e r o r l e d g e r s su c h a s a c c o u n t s r e c e i v a b l e o r a c c o u n t s p a y a b le ; e x a m in in g a n d c o d in g i n v o i c e s o r v o u c h e r s w ith p r o p e r a c c o u n t in g d is t r i b u t i o n ; an d r e q u i r e s ju d g m e n t a n d e x p e r i e n c e in m a k in g p r o p e r a s s i g n a t i o n s a n d a l l o c a t i o n s . M a y a s s i s t in p r e p a r i n g , a d ju s t i n g , a n d c l o s i n g jo u r n a l e n t r i e s ; a n d m a y d i r e c t c l a s s B a c c o u n t in g c l e r k s . f il in g s y s t e m c o n ta in in g a n u m b e r o f v a r ie d s u b je c t m a t t e r m a t e r i a l su c h a s c o r r e s p o n d e n c e , r e p o r t s , t e c h n ic a l d o c u m a t e r i a l . M a y k e e p r e c o r d s o f v a r i o u s t y p e s in c o n ju n c tio n a l l g r o u p o f lo w e r le v e l f i l e c l e r k s . C l a s s B . S o r t s , c o d e s , a n d f i l e s u n c l a s s i f i e d m a t e r i a l b y s i m p le ( s u b je c t m a t t e r ) h e a d in g s o r p a r t ly c l a s s i f i e d m a t e r i a l b y f i n e r s u b h e a d in g s . P r e p a r e s s i m p le r e l a t e d in d e x an d c r o s s - r e f e r e n c e a i d s . A s r e q u e s t e d , l o c a t e s c l e a r l y id e n tifie d m a t e r i a l in f i l e s a n d f o r w a r d s m a te r ia l. M a y p e r f o r m r e l a t e d c l e r i c a l t a s k s r e q u ir e d to m a in ta in a n d s e r v i c e f i l e s . C l a s s C . P e r f o r m s r o u t in e f il in g o f m a t e r i a l th a t h a s a l r e a d y b e e n c l a s s i f i e d o r w h ich i s e a s i l y c l a s s i f i e d in a s i m p le s e r i a l c l a s s i f i c a t i o n s y s t e m ( e . g . , a lp h a b e t ic a l, c h r o n o lo g ic a l, o r n u m e r i c a l ) . A s r e q u e s t e d , l o c a t e s r e a d i l y a v a i l a b l e m a t e r i a l in f i l e s an d f o r w a r d s m a t e r i a l ; a n d m a y f i l l o u t w ith d r a w a l c h a r g e . P e r f o r m s s i m p le c l e r i c a l a n d m a n u a l t a s k s r e q u i r e d to m a in t a in a n d s e r v i c e f i l e s . CLERK, O RDER R e c e iv e s c u s t o m e r s ' o r d e r s fo r m a te r ia l o r m e r c h a n d is e by m a il, ph one, o r p e r so n a lly . D u t ie s in v o lv e a n y c o m b in a t io n o f th e f o ll o w i n g : Q u o tin g p r i c e s to c u s t o m e r s ; m a k in g o ut a n o r d e r s h e e t li s t i n g th e i t e m s to m a k e u p th e o r d e r ; c h e c k in g p r i c e s a n d q u a n t i t ie s o f i t e m s on o r d e r s h e e t ; a n d d is t r i b u t i n g o r d e r s h e e t s to r e s p e c t i v e d e p a r t m e n t s to b e f i l l e d . M a y c h e c k w ith c r e d i t d e p a r t m e n t to d e t e r m in e c r e d i t r a t i n g o f c u s t o m e r , a c k n o w le d g e r e c e i p t o f o r d e r s f r o m c u s t o m e r s , fo llo w up o r d e r s to s e e th a t th e y h a v e b e e n f i l l e d , k e e p f i l e o f o r d e r s r e c e i v e d , an d c h e c k sh ip p in g i n v o i c e s w ith o r i g i n a l o r d e r s . CLERK, PAYRO LL C o m p u t e s w a g e s of c o m p a n y e m p l o y e e s a n d e n t e r s th e n e c e s s a r y d a ta on the p a y r o l l s h e e t s . D u tie s in v o lv e : C a lc u la t i n g w o r k e r s ' e a r n in g s b a s e d on ti m e o r p r o d u c tio n r e c o r d s ; an d p o s tin g c a lc u la t e d d a t a on p a y r o l l s h e e t , sh o w in g in f o r m a t io n su c h a s w o r k e r 's n a m e , w o rk in g d a y s , t i m e , r a t e , d e d u c tio n s f o r in s u r a n c e , a n d t o t a l w a g e s d u e . M a y m a k e o ut p a y c h e c k s an d a s s i s t p a y m a s t e r in m a k in g u p a n d d is t r i b u t i n g p a y e n v e l o p e s . M a y u s e a c a lc u la t i n g m a c h in e . CO M PTO M ETER OPERATOR P r i m a r y d u ty i s to o p e r a t e a C o m p t o m e t e r to p e r f o r m m a t h e m a t ic a l c o m p u t a t i o n s . T h is jo b i s no t to b e c o n f u s e d w ith th a t o f s t a t i s t i c a l o r o th e r ty p e o f c l e r k , w h ich m a y in v o lv e f r e q u e n t u s e o f a C o m p t o m e t e r b u t, in w h ic h , u s e o f t h is m a c h in e i s in c id e n ta l to p e r f o r m a n c e of o th e r d u t ie s . KEYPUNCH O PERATO R C l a s s A . O p e r a t e s a n u m e r ic a l a n d / o r a lp h a b e t ic a l o r c o m b in a t io n k e y p u n c h m a c h in e to t r a n s c r i b e d a t a f r o m v a r i o u s s o u r c e d o c u m e n t s to k e y p u n c h ta b u la t in g c a r d s . P e r f o r m s s a m e t a s k s a s lo w e r le v e l k e y p u n c h o p e r a t o r b u t, in a d d it io n , w o rk r e q u i r e s a p p lic a t i o n o f c o d in g s k i l l s a n d th e m a k in g o f so m e d e t e r m i n a t i o n s , f o r e x a m p le , l o c a t e s on th e s o u r c e d o c u m e n t th e i t e m s to b e p u n ch ed ; e x t r a c t s in f o r m a t io n f r o m s e v e r a l d o c u m e n t s ; an d s e a r c h e s f o r an d i n t e r p r e t s in f o r m a t io n on th e d o c u m e n t to d e t e r m in e in fo r m a t io n to be p u n c h e d . M ay tra in in e x p e r ie n c e d o p e r a t o r s . C l a s s B . U n d e r s u p e r v i s i o n , p e r f o r m s one o r m o r e r o u tin e a c c o u n t in g o p e r a t io n s su c h a s p o s tin g s i m p le jo u r n a l v o u c h e r s o r a c c o u n t s p a y a b le v o u c h e r s , e n t e r in g v o u c h e r s in v o u c h e r r e g i s t e r s ; r e c o n c il in g b a n k a c c o u n t s ; a n d p o s t in g s u b s i d i a r y l e d g e r s c o n t r o l le d by g e n e r a l l e d g e r s , o r p o s tin g s i m p le c o s t a c c o u n t in g d a t a . T h is jo b d o e s n o t r e q u i r e a k n o w l e d g e o f a c c o u n t in g a n d b o o k k e e p in g p r i n c i p l e s b u t i s fo u n d in o f f i c e s in w h ich th e m o r e r o u tin e a c c o u n t in g w o rk i s su b d iv id e d on a fu n c tio n a l b a s i s a m o n g s e v e r a l w o r k e r s . F IL E C l a s s A . In an e s t a b l i s h e d f i l e s , c l a s s i f i e s a n d in d e x e s f i l e m e n t s , e t c . M a y a l s o f i l e t h is w ith th e f i l e s . M a y le a d a s m 20 21 K E Y P U N C H O P E R A T O R — C o n tin u e d C la ss B. U n d e r c l o s e s u p e r v i s i o n o r f o llo w in g s p e c i f i c p r o c e d u r e s o r i n s t r u c t i o n s , t r a n s c r i b e s d a t a f r o m s o u r c e d o c u m e n t s to p u n ch ed c a r d s . O p e r a t e s a n u m e r ic a l a n d / o r a l p h a b e t ic a l o r c o m b in a t io n k e y p u n c h m a c h in e to k e y p u n c h ta b u la t in g c a r d s . M a y v e r i f y c a r d s . W o rk in g f r o m v a r i o u s s t a n d a r d iz e d s o u r c e d o c u m e n t s , f o ll o w s s p e c i f i e d s e q u e n c e s w h ich h a v e b e e n c o d e d o r p r e s c r i b e d in d e t a i l a n d r e q u i r e l i t t l e o r no s e l e c t i n g , c o d in g , o r in t e r p r e t in g o f d a t a to b e p u n c h e d . P r o b l e m s a r i s i n g f r o m e r r o n e o u s it e m s o r c o d e s , m i s s i n g in f o r m a t io n , e t c . , a r e r e f e r r e d to s u p e r v i s o r . S E C R E T A R Y — C o n tin u e d d. S e c r e t a r y to th e h e a d o f a n in d iv id u a l p la n t, f a c t o r y , e t c . (o r o th e r e q u iv a le n t le v e l o f o f f ic i a l ) th a t e m p l o y s , in a i l , o v e r 5 , 0 0 0 p e r s o n s ; o r e. S e c r e t a r y to th e h e a d o f a l a r g e a n d im p o r t a n t o r g a n i z a t io n a l s e g m e n t ( e . g . , a m id d le m a n a g e m e n t s u p e r v i s o r o f an o r g a n i z a t io n a l s e g m e n t o fte n in v o lv in g a s m a n y a s s e v e r a l h u n d re d p e r s o n s ) o f a c o m p a n y th a t e m p l o y s , in a l l , o v e r 2 5 , 0 0 0 p e r s o n s . C la ss C O F F IC E BOY OR G IR L P e r f o r m s v a r i o u s r o u t in e d u t ie s su c h a s ru n n in g e r r a n d s , o p e r a t in g m i n o r o f f ic e m a c h in e s su c h a s s e a l e r s o r m a i l e r s , o p e n in g a n d d is t r i b u t i n g m a i l , a n d o th e r m in o r c l e r i c a l w o rk . a. S e c r e t a r y to a n e x e c u t i v e o r m a n a g e r i a l p e r s o n w h o se r e s p o n s i b i l i t y i s n o t e q u iv a le n t to one of th e s p e c i f i c l e v e l s i t u a t io n s in th e d e fin itio n f o r c l a s s B , b u t w h o s e s u b o r d in a t e s t a f f n o r m a l ly n u m b e r s a t l e a s t s e v e r a l d o z e n e m p l o y e e s a n d i s u s u a l l y d iv id e d in to o r g a n i z a t io n a l s e g m e n t s w h ich a r e o fte n , in t u r n , f u r t h e r su b d iv id e d . In s o m e c o m p a n ie s , t h is l e v e l in c lu d e s a w id e r a n g e o f o r g a n i z a t i o n a l e c h e lo n s ; in o t h e r s , o n ly one o r tw o ; o r SEC R ET A R Y A s s i g n e d a s p e r s o n a l s e c r e t a r y , n o r m a l ly to one in d iv id u a l. M a in ta in s a c l o s e a n d h ig h ly r e s p o n s i v e r e l a t i o n s h i p to th e d a y - t o - d a y w o r k a c t i v i t i e s o f th e s u p e r v i s o r . W o rk s f a i r l y in d e p e n d e n tly r e c e i v i n g a m in im u m o f d e t a ile d s u p e r v i s i o n a n d g u id a n c e . P e r fo r m s v a r ie d c l e r ic a l a n d s e c r e t a r i a l d u t i e s , u s u a l l y in c lu d in g m o s t o f th e f o ll o w i n g : (a ) R e c e i v e s te le p h o n e c a l l s , p e r s o n a l c a l l e r s , a n d in c o m in g m a i l , a n s w e r s r o u t in e i n q u i r i e s , a n d r o u t e s th e te c h n ic a l i n q u ir i e s to th e p r o p e r p e r s o n s ; (b) e s t a b l i s h e s , m a i n t a i n s , a n d r e v i s e s th e s u p e r v i s o r 's f i l e s ; (c ) m a in t a in s th e s u p e r v i s o r 's c a le n d a r a n d m a k e s a p p o in tm e n t s a s i n s t r u c t e d ; (d) r e l a y s m e s s a g e s f r o m s u p e r v i s o r to s u b o r d i n a t e s ; (e) r e v i e w s c o r r e s p o n d e n c e , m e m o r a n d a , a n d r e p o r t s p r e p a r e d b y o t h e r s f o r th e s u p e r v i s o r 's s i g n a t u r e to a s s u r e p r o c e d u r a l a n d ty p o g r a p h ic a c c u r a c y ; a n d (f) p e r f o r m s s t e n o g r a p h ic a n d ty p in g w o rk . M a y a l s o p e r f o r m o th e r c l e r i c a l a n d s e c r e t a r i a l t a s k s o f c o m p a r a b le n a tu r e an d d if f i c u l t y . T h e w o r k t y p i c a l l y r e q u i r e s k n o w le d g e o f o f f ic e r o u t in e a n d u n d e r s ta n d in g o f th e o r g a n i z a t io n , p r o g r a m s , a n d p r o c e d u r e s r e l a t e d to th e w o rk of th e s u p e r v i s o r . E x c lu sio n s N o t a l l p o s it i o n s th a t a r e t i t le d " s e c r e t a r y " p o s s e s s th e a b o v e c h a r a c t e r i s t i c s . E x a m p l e s of p o s it i o n s w h ich a r e e x c lu d e d f r o m th e d e f in itio n a r e a s f o ll o w s : (a) P o s i t i o n s w h ich d o no t m e e t th e " p e r s o n a l " s e c r e t a r y c o n c e p t d e s c r i b e d a b o v e ; (b) s t e n o g r a p h e r s n o t f u l ly t r a i n e d in s e c r e t a r i a l ty p e d u t i e s ; (c) s t e n o g r a p h e r s s e r v in g a s o f f ic e a s s i s t a n t s to a g r o u p o f p r o f e s s i o n a l , t e c h n ic a l, o r m a n a g e r i a l p e r s o n s ; (d) s e c r e t a r y p o s it i o n s in w h ich th e d u t ie s a r e e i t h e r s u b s t a n t i a l l y m o r e r o u t in e o r s u b s t a n t i a l l y m o r e c o m p le x a n d r e s p o n s i b l e th a n th o s e c h a r a c t e r i z e d in th e d e f in itio n ; a n d (e) a s s i s t a n t ty p e p o s it i o n s w h ich in v o lv e m o r e d if f i c u l t o r m o r e r e s p o n s i b l e t e c h n ic a l, a d m in i s t r a t i v e , s u p e r v i s o r y , o r s p e c i a l i z e d c l e r i c a l d u t ie s w h ich a r e n o t t y p ic a l o f s e c r e t a r i a l w o rk . N O T E : T h e t e r m " c o r p o r a t e o f f i c e r , " u s e d in th e le v e l d e f in i t io n s fo llo w in g , r e f e r s to th o s e o f f i c i a l s w ho h a v e a s i g n i f ic a n t c o r p o r a t e - w i d e p o lic y m a k in g r o le w ith r e g a r d to m a jo r c o m p a n y a c t i v i t i e s . T h e t i t le " v i c e p r e s i d e n t , " th o u g h n o r m a l ly in d ic a t iv e o f t h is r o l e , d o e s not in a l l c a s e s id e n tify su c h p o s i t i o n s . V ic e p r e s i d e n t s w h o s e p r i m a r y r e s p o n s i b i l i t y i s to a c t p e r s o n a l ly on in d iv id u a l c a s e s o r t r a n s a c t i o n s ( e . g . , a p p r o v e o r d e n y in d iv id u a l lo a n o r c r e d i t a c t i o n s ; a d m i n i s t e r in d iv id u a l t r u s t a c c o u n t s ; d i r e c t l y s u p e r v i s e a c l e r i c a l s t a ff ) a r e n o t c o n s id e r e d to be " c o r p o r a t e o f f i c e r s " f o r p u r p o s e s o f a p p ly in g th e fo llo w in g le v e l d e f i n i t i o n s . C la ss A over a. S e c r e t a r y to th e c h a ir m a n o f th e b o a r d o r p r e s i d e n t o f a c o m p a n y th a t e m p l o y s , in a l l , 100 b u t fe w e r th a n 5 , 0 0 0 p e r s o n s ; o r b . S e c r e t a r y to a c o r p o r a t e o f f i c e r ( o th e r th a n th e c h a ir m a n o f th e b o a r d o r p r e s i d e n t ) o f a c o m p a n y th a t e m p l o y e s , in a l l , o v e r 5 , 0 0 0 b u t f e w e r th a n 2 5 , 0 0 0 p e r s o n s ; o r c. S e c r e t a r y to th e h e a d ( im m e d i a t e l y b e lo w th e c o r p o r a t e o f f i c e r le v e l) o f a m a jo r s e g m e n t o r s u b s i d i a r y o f a c o m p a n y th a t e m p l o y s , in a l l , o v e r 2 5 , 0 0 0 p e r s o n s . C la ss B a. S e c r e t a r y to th e c h a ir m a n o f th e b o a r d o r p r e s i d e n t o f a c o m p a n y th a t e m p l o y s , in a l l , fe w e r th a n 100 p e r s o n s ; o r b. S e c r e t a r y to a c o r p o r a t e o f f i c e r ( o th e r th a n c h a ir m a n o f th e b o a r d o r p r e s i d e n t ) of a c o m p a n y th a t e m p l o y s , in a l l , o v e r 100 b u t f e w e r th a n 5 , 0 0 0 p e r s o n s ; o r c . S e c r e t a r y to th e h e a d ( im m e d i a t e l y b e lo w th e o f f i c e r le v e l ) o v e r e i t h e r a m a jo r c o r p o r a t e - w i d e fu n c tio n a l a c t i v i t y ( e . g . , m a r k e t i n g , r e s e a r c h , o p e r a t i o n s , i n d u s t r i a l r e l a t i o n s , e t c .) o r a m a jo r g e o g r a p h ic o r o r g a n i z a t io n a l s e g m e n t ( e . g . , a r e g io n a l h e a d q u a r t e r s ; a m a jo r d iv is io n ) o F a c o m p a n y th a t e m p l o y s , in a l l , o v e r 5, 0 0 0 b u t f e w e r th a n 2 5 , 0 0 0 e m p l o y e e s ; o r b. S e c r e t a r y to th e h e a d o f a n in d iv id u a l p la n t, f a c t o r y , e t c . ( o r o th e r e q u iv a le n t l e v e l of o f f ic i a l ) th a t e m p l o y s , in a l l , f e w e r th a n 5 , 0 0 0 p e r s o n s . C la ss D a. S e c r e t a r y to th e s u p e r v i s o r o r h e a d o f a s m a l l o r g a n i z a t io n a l u n it ( e . g . , fe w e r th a n a b o u t 25 o r 30 p e r s o n s ) ; o r b. S e c r e t a r y to a n o n s u p e r v i s o r y s t a f f s p e c i a l i s t , p r o f e s s i o n a l e m p l o y e e , a d m i n i s t r a t i v e o f f i c e r , o r a s s i s t a n t , s k il le d te c h n ic ia n o r e x p e r t . (N O T E : M an y c o m p a n ie s a s s i g n s t e n o g r a p h e r s , r a t h e r th a n s e c r e t a r i e s a s d e s c r i b e d a b o v e , to t h is l e v e l o f s u p e r v i s o r y o r n o n s u p e r v i s o r y w o r k e r .) STEN O G R A PH ER , GENERAL P r i m a r y d u ty i s to ta k e d ic t a t io n in v o lv in g a n o r m a l r o u t in e v o c a b u la r y f r o m one o r m o r e p e r s o n s e i t h e r in s h o r t h a n d o r b y S te n o ty p e o r s i m i l a r m a c h in e ; a n d t r a n s c r i b e d ic t a t io n . M a y a l s o ty p e f r o m w r it te n c o p y . M a y m a in ta in f i l e s , k e e p s i m p le r e c o r d s , o r p e r f o r m o th e r r e l a t i v e l y r o u tin e c l e r i c a l t a s k s . M a y o p e r a t e f r o m a s t e n o g r a p h ic p o o l. D o e s n o t in c lu d e t r a n s c r i b i n g m a c h in e w o r k . ( S e e t r a n s c r i b i n g - m a c h i n e o p e r a t o r .) ST E N O G R A P H E R , S E N IO R P r i m a r y d u ty i s to ta k e d ic t a t io n in v o lv in g a v a r i e d t e c h n ic a l o r s p e c i a l i z e d v o c a b u la r y su c h a s in l e g a l b r i e f s o r r e p o r t s on s c i e n t i f i c r e s e a r c h f r o m one o r m o r e p e r s o n s e i t h e r in s h o r t h an d o r b y S te n o ty p e o r s i m i l a r m a c h in e ; a n d t r a n s c r i b e d ic t a t io n . M a y a l s o ty p e f r o m w r itte n copy. M a y a l s o s e t u p a n d m a in t a in f i l e s , k e e p r e c o r d s , e t c . OR P e r f o r m s s t e n o g r a p h ic d u t ie s r e q u ir i n g s i g n i f ic a n t l y g r e a t e r in d e p e n d e n c e a n d r e s p o n s i b il it y th a n s t e n o g r a p h e r s , g e n e r a l a s e v id e n c e d b y th e fo llo w in g : W ork r e q u i r e s h ig h d e g r e e of s t e n o g r a p h ic s p e e d an d a c c u r a c y ; a n d a th o ro u g h w o rk in g k n o w le d g e o f g e n e r a l b u s i n e s s a n d o ffic e p r o c e d u r e s a n d o f th e s p e c i f i c b u s i n e s s o p e r a t i o n s , o r g a n i z a t io n , p o l i c i e s , p r o c e d u r e s , f i l e s , w o rk flo w , e t c . U s e s t h is k n o w le d g e in p e r f o r m i n g s t e n o g r a p h ic d u t ie s a n d r e s p o n s i b l e c l e r i c a l t a s k s su c h a s , m a in ta in in g fo llo w u p f i l e s ; a s s e m b l i n g m a t e r i a l f o r r e p o r t s , m e m o r a n d u m s , l e t t e r s , e t c .; c o m p o s in g s i m p le l e t t e r s f r o m g e n e r a l i n s t r u c t i o n s ; r e a d i n g an d r o u t in g in c o m in g m a i l ; an d a n s w e r in g r o u t in e q u e s t i o n s , e t c . D o e s n o t in c lu d e t r a n s c r i b i n g - m a c h i n e w o rk . S W IT C H B O A R D O P E R A T O R C l a s s A . O p e r a t e s a s in g le - o r m u lt ip l e - p o s it i o n te le p h o n e s w i tc h b o a r d h a n d lin g in c o m in g , o u t g o in g , in t r a p l a n t o r o f f ic e c a l l s . P e r f o r m s fu ll te le p h o n e in fo r m a t io n s e r v i c e o r h a n d le s c o m p le x c a l l s , su c h a s c o n f e r e n c e , c o l l e c t , o v e r s e a s , o r s i m i l a r c a l l s , e i t h e r in a d d it io n to d o in g r o u tin e w o rk a s d e s c r i b e d f o r s w i tc h b o a r d o p e r a t o r , c l a s s B , o r a s a f u l l - t i m e a s s i g n m e n t . ( " F u l l " te le p h o n e in f o r m a tio n s e r v i c e o c c u r s w hen th e e s t a b l i s h m e n t h a s v a r ie d fu n c tio n s th a t a r e n o t r e a d i l y u n d e r s t a n d a b le f o r te le p h o n e in fo r m a t io n p u r p o s e s , e . g . , b e c a u s e o f o v e r l a p p i n g o r in t e r r e l a t e d f u n c t io n s , a n d c o n s e q u e n t ly p r e s e n t f r e q u e n t p r o b l e m s a s to w h ich e x t e n s io n s a r e a p p r o p r ia te fo r c a ll s .) C l a s s B . O p e r a t e s a s in g le - o r m u l t i p l e - p o s i t i o n te le p h o n e s w itc h b o a r d h a n d lin g in c o m in g , o u t g o in g , i n t r a p l a n t o r o f f ic e c a l l s . M a y h a n d le r o u tin e lo n g d is t a n c e c a l l s a n d r e c o r d t o l l s . M a y p e r f o r m li m it e d te le p h o n e in f o r m a tio n s e r v i c e . ( " L i m i t e d " te le p h o n e in fo r m a tio n s e r v i c e o c c u r s if th e f u n c tio n s o f th e e s t a b l i s h m e n t s e r v i c e d a r e r e a d i l y u n d e r s t a n d a b le f o r te le p h o n e in fo r m a tio n p u r p o s e s , o r if th e r e q u e s t s a r e r o u t in e , e . g . , g iv in g e x t e n s io n n u m b e r s w h en s p e c i f i c n a m e s a r e f u r n is h e d , o r if c o m p le x c a l l s a r e r e f e r r e d to a n o th e r o p e r a t o r .) 22 T A B U L A T I N G - M A C H I N E O P E R A T O R --- C o n tin u e d S W IT C H B O A R D O P E R A T O R - R E C E P T I O N I S T In a d d it io n to p e r f o r m i n g d u t ie s o f o p e r a t o r on a s i n g l e - p o s i t i o n o r m o n i t o r - t y p e s w i t c h b o a r d , a c t s a s r e c e p t i o n i s t a n d m a y a l s o ty p e o r p e r f o r m r o u t in e c l e r i c a l w o r k a s p a r t o f r e g u l a r d u t ie s . T h is ty p in g o r c l e r i c a l w o r k m a y t a k e th e m a jo r p a r t o f t h is w o r k e r 's t i m e w h ile at sw itc h b o a rd . C l a s s C . O p e r a t e s s i m p le t a b u la t in g o r e l e c t r i c a l a c c o u n t in g m a c h in e s su c h a s th e s o r t e r , r e p r o d u c in g p u n ch , c o l l a t o r , e t c ., w ith s p e c i f i c in s t r u c t i o n s . M a y in c lu d e s i m p le w ir in g f r o m d i a g r a m s an d s o m e f il in g w o r k . T h e w o r k t y p ic a ll y in v o l v e s p o r t io n s o f a w o r k u n it, f o r e x a m p le , in d iv id u a l s o r t in g o r c o ll a t in g r u n s o r r e p e t it i v e o p e r a t io n s . T R A N S C R I B I N G -M A C H I N E O P E R A T O R , G EN ERAL T A B U L A T IN G -M A C H IN E O P E R A T O R C l a s s A . O p e r a t e s a v a r i e t y o f t a b u l a t in g o r e l e c t r i c a l a c c o u n t in g m a c h i n e s , t y p ic a ll y in c lu d in g su c h m a c h in e s a s th e t a b u l a t o r , c a l c u l a t o r , i n t e r p r e t e r , c o l l a t o r , a n d o t h e r s . P e r f o r m s c o m p le te r e p o r t i n g a s s i g n m e n t s w ith o u t c l o s e s u p e r v i s i o n , a n d p e r f o r m s d if f i c u l t w ir i n g a s r e q u i r e d . T h e c o m p le t e r e p o r t i n g a n d ta b u la t in g a s s i g n m e n t s t y p ic a ll y in v o lv e a v a r i e t y o f lo n g a n d c o m p le x r e p o r t s w h ic h o fte n a r e of i r r e g u l a r o r n o n r e c u r r in g ty p e r e q u ir in g s o m e p la n n in g a n d s e q u e n c in g o f s t e p s to b e ta k e n . A s a m o r e e x p e r i e n c e d o p e r a t o r , i s t y p i c a l l y in v o lv e d in t r a i n in g new o p e r a t o r s in m a c h in e o p e r a t i o n s , o r p a r t i a l l y t r a i n e d o p e r a t o r s in w ir in g f r o m d i a g r a m s a n d o p e r a t in g s e q u e n c e s o f lo n g a n d c o m p le x r e p o r t s . D o e s not in c lu d e w o r k in g s u p e r v i s o r s p e r f o r m i n g t a b u l a t in g - m a c h i n e o p e r a t io n s a n d d a y - t o d a y s u p e r v i s i o n o f th e w o r k a n d p r o d u c tio n o f a g r o u p o f t a b u l a t in g - m a c h i n e o p e r a t o r s . C l a s s B . O p e r a t e s m o r e d if f i c u l t t a b u la t in g o r e l e c t r i c a l a c c o u n t in g m a c h in e s su c h a s th e t a b u l a t o r a n d c a l c u l a t o r , in a d d it io n to th e s o r t e r , r e p r o d u c e r , a n d c o l l a t o r . T h is w o rk i s p e r f o r m e d u n d e r s p e c i f i c in s t r u c t i o n s a n d m a y in c lu d e th e p e r f o r m a n c e o f s o m e w ir in g f r o m d i a g r a m s . T h e w o r k t y p ic a ll y i n v o l v e s , f o r e x a m p le , t a b u l a t io n s in v o lv in g a r e p e t it i v e a c c o u n t in g e x e r c i s e , a c o m p le te but' s m a l l t a b u la t in g s t u d y , o r p a r t s o f a lo n g e r a n d m o r e c o m p le x r e p o r t . S u c h r e p o r t s a n d s t u d i e s a r e u s u a l l y o f a r e c u r r i n g n a t u r e w h e r e th e p r o c e d u r e s a r e w e ll e s t a b l i s h e d . M a y a l s o in c lu d e th e t r a i n in g o f new e m p l o y e e s in th e b a s i c o p e r a t io n o f th e m a c h in e . P r i m a r y d u ty i s to t r a n s c r i b e d ic t a t io n in v o lv in g a n o r m a l r o u t in e v o c a b u la r y f r o m tr a n s c r ib in g - m a c h in e r e c o r d s . M a y a l s o ty p e f r o m w r it t e n c o p y an d do s i m p le c l e r i c a l w o r k . W o r k e r s t r a n s c r i b i n g d ic t a t io n in v o lv in g a v a r i e d te c h n ic a l o r s p e c i a l i z e d v o c a b u la r y su c h a s le g a l b r i e f s o r r e p o r t s o n s c i e n t i f i c r e s e a r c h a r e n o t in c lu d e d . A w o r k e r w ho t a k e s d ic t a t io n in s h o r t h an d o r b y S te n o ty p e o r s i m i l a r m a c h in e i s c l a s s i f i e d a s a s t e n o g r a p h e r , g e n e r a l . T Y P IST U s e s a t y p e w r it e r to m a k e c o p i e s o f v a r i o u s m a t e r i a l o r to m a k e o ut b i l l s a f t e r c a l c u l a t i o n s h a v e b e e n m a d e b y a n o th e r p e r s o n . M a y in c lu d e ty p in g o f s t e n c i l s , m a t s , o r s i m i l a r m a t e r i a l s f o r u s e in d u p lic a tin g p r o c e s s e s . M a y d o c l e r i c a l w o r k in v o lv in g li t t l e s p e c i a l t r a i n in g , su c h a s k e e p in g s i m p le r e c o r d s , f il in g r e c o r d s a n d r e p o r t s , o r s o r t i n g an d d is t r i b u t i n g in c o m in g m a il . C l a s s A . P e r f o r m s o n e o r m o r e of th e fo llo w in g : T y p in g m a t e r i a l in f in a l f o r m w h en it in v o l v e s c o m b in in g m a t e r i a l f r o m s e v e r a l s o u r c e s o r r e s p o n s i b i l i t y fo r c o r r e c t s p e l li n g , s y l l a b i c a t i o n , p u n c t u a tio n , e t c ., o f te c h n ic a l o r u n u s u a l w o r d s o r f o r e i g n la n g u a g e m a t e r i a l ; a n d p la n n in g la y o u t a n d ty p in g o f c o m p lic a t e d s t a t i s t i c a l t a b l e s to m a in t a in u n ifo r m it y a n d b a l a n c e in s p a c in g . M a y ty p e r o u t in e f o r m l e t t e r s v a r y in g d e t a i l s to s u it c i r c u m s t a n c e s . C l a s s B . P e r f o r m s o n e o r m o r e o f th e fo llo w in g : C o p y ty p in g f r o m ro u g h o r c l e a r d r a f t s ; r o u t in e ty p in g o f f o r m s , i n s u r a n c e p o l i c i e s , e t c .; a n d s e t t in g up s i m p le s t a n d a r d t a b u l a t io n s , o r c o p y in g m o r e c o m p le x t a b l e s a l r e a d y s e tu p a n d s p a c e d p r o p e r l y . PROFESSIONAL AND TECHNICAL D R A F T S M A N --- C o n tin u e d D RA FT SM A N C l a s s A . P l a n s th e g r a p h i c p r e s e n t a t i o n o f c o m p le x i t e m s h a v in g d is t i n c t i v e d e s ig n f e a t u r e s th a t d i f f e r s i g n i f i c a n t l y f r o m e s t a b l i s h e d d r a f t i n g p r e c e d e n t s . W o rk s in c l o s e s u p p o r t w ith th e d e s i g n o r i g i n a t o r , a n d m a y r e c o m m e n d m in o r d e s ig n c h a n g e s . A n a l y z e s th e e f f e c t o f e a c h c h a n g e on th e d e t a i l s o f f o r m , fu n c tio n , a n d p o s it i o n a l r e l a t i o n s h i p s o f c o m p o n e n ts a n d p a r t s . W o rk s w ith a m in im u m o f s u p e r v i s o r y a s s i s t a n c e . C o m p le te d w o r k i s r e v ie w e d b y d e s i g n o r i g i n a t o r f o r c o n s i s t e n c y w ith p r i o r e n g in e e r in g d e t e r m in a t i o n s . M ay e i t h e r p r e p a r e d r a w in g s , o r d i r e c t t h e ir p r e p a r a t i o n b y lo w e r l e v e l d r a f t s m e n . C l a s s B . P e r f o r m s n o n ro u tin e a n d c o m p le x d r a f t i n g a s s i g n m e n t s th a t r e q u i r e th e a p p l i c a t io n o f m o s t o f th e s t a n d a r d i z e d d r a w in g t e c h n iq u e s r e g u l a r l y u s e d . D u tie s t y p i c a l l y in v o lv e su c h w o r k a s : P r e p a r e s w o r k in g d r a w in g s o f s u b a s s e m b l i e s w ith i r r e g u l a r s h a p e s , m u lt ip le f u n c t io n s , a n d p r e c i s e p o s it i o n a l r e l a t i o n s h i p s b e tw e e n c o m p o n e n t s ; p r e p a r e s a r c h i t e c t u r a l d r a w in g s f o r c o n s t r u c t io n o f a b u ild in g in c lu d in g d e t a il d r a w in g s o f f o u n d a t io n s ,’ w a ll s e c t i o n s , f lo o r p l a n s , a n d r o o f . U s e s a c c e p t e d f o r m u l a s a n d m a n u a l s in m a k in g n e c e s s a r y c o m p u ta tio n s to d e t e r m in e q u a n t i t ie s o f m a t e r i a l s to b e u s e d , lo a d c a p a c i t i e s , s t r e n g t h s , s t r e s s e s , etc. R e c e i v e s in it i a l i n s t r u c t i o n s , r e q u i r e m e n t s , a n d a d v ic e f r o m s u p e r v i s o r . C o m p le te d w o r k i s c h e c k e d f o r t e c h n ic a l a d e q u a c y . C l a s s C . P r e p a r e s d e t a il d r a w in g s o f s i n g l e u n its o r p a r t s f o r e n g in e e r in g , c o n s t r u c t io n * m a n u f a c t u r i n g , o r r e p a i r p u r p o s e s . T y p e s o f d r a w in g s p r e p a r e d in c lu d e i s o m e t r i c p r o j e c t i o n s (d e p ic t in g t h r e e d im e n s io n s in a c c u r a t e s c a l e ) a n d s e c t i o n a l v ie w s to c l a r i f y p o s it io n in g o f c o m p o n e n ts a n d c o n v e y n e e d e d in f o r m a t io n . C o n s o lid a t e s d e t a i l s f r o m a n u m b e r o f s o u r c e s an d a d ju s t s o r t r a n s p o s e s s c a le a s r e q u ir e d . S u g g e s t e d m e th o d s o f a p p r o a c h , a p p lic a b le p r e c e d e n t s , a n d a d v ic e on s o u r c e m a t e r i a l s a r e g iv e n w ith i n it i a l a s s i g n m e n t s . I n s t r u c t io n s a r e l e s s c o m p le te w h en a s s i g n m e n t s r e c u r . W o rk m a y b e s p o t - c h e c k e d d u r in g p r o g r e s s . D R A F T SM A N -T R A C E R C o p i e s p l a n s a n d d r a w in g s p r e p a r e d b y o t h e r s b y p l a c in g t r a c i n g c lo th o r p a p e r o v e r d r a w in g s a n d t r a c i n g w ith p e n o r p e n c i l. (D o e s not in c lu d e t r a c i n g l i m it e d to p l a n s p r i m a r i l y c o n s is t in g o f s t r a i g h t l i n e s an d a l a r g e s c a l e not r e q u ir i n g c l o s e d e lin e a tio n .) a n d /o r P r e p a r e s s i m p le o r r e p e t i t i v e d r a w in g s o f e a s i l y v i s u a l i z e d it e m s . d u r in g p r o g r e s s . N U R SE, W o rk i s c l o s e l y s u p e r v i s e d IN D U S T R IA L (R E G IS T E R E D ) A r e g i s t e r e d n u r s e w h o g i v e s n u r s i n g s e r v i c e u n d e r g e n e r a l m e d ic a l d ir e c t i o n to il l o r in ju r e d e m p l o y e e s o r o th e r p e r s o n s w ho b e c o m e il l o r s u f f e r a n a c c id e n t on th e p r e m i s e s o f a f a c t o r y o r o th e r e s t a b l i s h m e n t . D u tie s in v o lv e a c o m b in a t io n o f th e fo llo w in g : G iv in g f i r s t a id to th e il l o r in ju r e d ; a tte n d in g to s u b s e q u e n t d r e s s i n g o f e m p l o y e e s * i n ju r i e s ; k e e p in g r e c o r d s o f p a t i e n t s t r e a t e d ; p r e p a r i n g a c c id e n t r e p o r t s f o r c o m p e n s a t io n o r o th e r p u r p o s e s ; a s s i s t i n g in p h y s i c a l e x a m i n a t io n s a n d h e a lt h e v a l u a t io n s o f a p p lic a n t s a n d e m p l o y e e s ; a n d p la n n in g an d c a r r y in g o ut p r o g r a m s in v o lv in g h e a lt h e d u c a tio n , a c c id e n t p r e v e n t io n , e v a lu a tio n o f p la n t e n v ir o n m e n t , o r o th e r a c t i v i t i e s a f f e c t i n g th e h e a lt h , w e l f a r e , a n d s a f e t y o f a l l p e r s o n n e l . MAINTENANCE AND POWERPLANT CARPENTER, M A IN T E N A N C E P e r f o r m s th e c a r p e n t r y d u t ie s n e c e s s a r y to c o n s t r u c t a n d m a in t a in in g o o d r e p a i r b u ild in g w o o d w o rk a n d e q u ip m e n t su c h a s b in s , c r i b s , c o u n t e r s , b e n c h e s , p a r t i t i o n s , d o o r s , f l o o r s , s t a i r s , c a s i n g s , a n d t r i m m a d e o f w o o d in a n e s t a b li s h m e n t . W o rk in v o lv e s m o s t o f th e f o llo w in g : P l a n n in g a n d la y in g o u t o f w o r k f r o m b l u e p r i n t s , d r a w in g s , m o d e l s , o r v e r b a l in s t r u c t i o n s u s in g a v a r i e t y o f c a r p e n t e r * s h a n d t o o ls , p o r t a b l e p o w e r t o o l s , a n d s t a n d a r d m e a s u r i n g i n s t r u m e n t s ; CARPENTER, M A IN T E N A N C E — C o n tin u e d m a k in g s t a n d a r d sh o p c o m p u t a t i o n s ' r e la t in g to d im e n s io n s o f w o r k ; a n d s e l e c t i n g m a t e r i a l s n e c e s s a r y f o r th e w o r k . In g e n e r a l , th e w o r k o f th e m a in te n a n c e c a r p e n t e r r e q u i r e s r o u n d e d t r a i n in g a n d e x p e r i e n c e u s u a l l y a c q u i r e d th r o u g h a f o r m a l a p p r e n t ic e s h ip o r e q u iv a le n t tr a i n in g a n d e x p e rie n c e . 23 E L E C T R I C I A N , M A IN T E N A N C E M E C H A N IC , A U T O M O T IV E (M A IN T E N A N C E )— C o n tin u e d P e r f o r m s a v a r i e t y o f e l e c t r i c a l t r a d e fu n c tio n s s u c h a s th e i n s t a l l a t i o n , m a in t e n a n c e , o r r e p a i r o f e q u ip m e n t f o r th e g e n e r a t io n , d is t r i b u t i o n , o r u t il iz a t i o n o f e l e c t r i c e n e r g y in a n e s t a b l i s h m e n t . W o rk in v o l v e s m o s t o f th e f o llo w in g : I n s t a ll in g o r r e p a i r i n g a n y o f a v a r i e t y o f e l e c t r i c a l e q u ip m e n t s u c h a s g e n e r a t o r s , t r a n s f o r m e r s , s w i t c h b o a r d s , c o n t r o l l e r s , c i r c u i t b r e a k e r s , m o t o r s , h e a tin g u n i t s , c o n d u it s y s t e m s , o r o th e r t r a n s m i s s i o n e q u ip m e n t ; w o r k in g f r o m b l u e p r i n t s , d r a w in g s , l a y o u t s , o r o th e r s p e c i f i c a t i o n s ; l o c a t i n g a n d d ia g n o s in g t r o u b le in th e e l e c t r i c a l s y s t e m o r e q u ip m e n t ; w o r k in g s t a n d a r d c o m p u ta tio n s r e l a t i n g to lo a d r e q u i r e m e n t s o f w ir i n g o r e l e c t r i c a l e q u ip m e n t ; a n d u s in g a v a r i e t y o f e l e c t r i c i a n ’ s h a n d t o o ls a n d m e a s u r i n g a n d t e s t i n g in s t r u m e n t s . In g e n e r a l , th e w o r k o f th e m a in t e n a n c e e l e c t r i c i a n r e q u i r e s r o u n d e d t r a i n in g a n d e x p e r i e n c e u s u a l l y a c q u i r e d th r o u g h a f o r m a l a p p r e n t ic e s h ip o r e q u iv a le n t t r a i n in g a n d e x p e rie n c e . th e v a r i o u s a s s e m b l i e s in th e v e h i c le a n d m a k in g n e c e s s a r y a d ju s t m e n t s ; a n d a lin in g w h e e ls , a d ju s t i n g b r a k e s a n d l i g h t s , o r tig h te n in g b o d y b o l t s . In g e n e r a l , th e w o r k o f th e a u t o m o tiv e m e c h a n ic r e q u i r e s r o u n d e d t r a i n in g a n d e x p e r i e n c e u s u a l l y a c q u i r e d th r o u g h a f o r m a l a p p r e n t i c e s h i p o r e q u iv a le n t t r a i n in g a n d e x p e r i e n c e . E N G IN E E R , ST A T IO N A R Y O p e r a t e s a n d m a in t a in s a n d m a y a l s o s u p e r v i s e th e o p e r a t io n o f s t a t i o n a r y e n g in e s a n d e q u ip m e n t ( m e c h a n ic a l o r e l e c t r i c a l ) t o su p p ly th e e s t a b l i s h m e n t in w h ic h e m p lo y e d w ith p o w e r , h e a t , r e f r i g e r a t i o n , o r a i r - c o n d it io n i n g . W o rk i n v o l v e s : O p e r a t in g a n d m a in t a in in g e q u ip m e n t s u c h a s s t e a m e n g in e s , a i r c o m p r e s s o r s , g e n e r a t o r s , m o t o r s , t u r b i n e s , v e n t il a t in g a n d r e f r i g e r a t in g e q u ip m e n t , s t e a m b o i l e r s a n d b o i l e r - f e d w a t e r p u m p s ; m a k in g e q u ip m e n t r e p a i r s ; a n d k e e p in g a r e c o r d o f o p e r a t io n o f m a c h in e r y , t e m p e r a t u r e , a n d f u e l c o n s u m p tio n . M a y a l s o s u p e r v i s e t h e s e o p e r a t i o n s . H e a d o r c h ie f e n g i n e e r s in e s t a b l i s h m e n t s e m p lo y in g m o r e th a n one e n g in e e r a r e e x c l u d e d . F IR E M A N , S T A T IO N A R Y B O IL E R F i r e s s t a t i o n a r y b o i l e r s to f u r n is h th e e s t a b li s h m e n t in w h ic h e m p lo y e d w ith h e a t , p o w e r , o r s t e a m . F e e d s f u e l s to f i r e b y h a n d o r o p e r a t e s a m e c h a n ic a l s t o k e r , o r g a s o r o i l b u r n e r ; a n d c h e c k s w a t e r a n d s a f e t y v a l v e s . M a y c l e a n , o i l , o r a s s i s t in r e p a i r i n g b o i l e r r o o m e q u ip m e n t . H ELPER, M A IN T E N A N C E T R A D E S A s s i s t s o n e o r m o r e w o r k e r s in th e s k i l l e d m a in te n a n c e t r a d e s , b y p e r f o r m i n g s p e c i f i c o r g e n e r a l d u t ie s o f l e s s e r s k i l l , s u c h a s k e e p in g a w o r k e r s u p p li e d w ith m a t e r i a l s a n d t o o l s ; c le a n in g w o r k in g a r e a , m a c h in e , a n d e q u ip m e n t ; a s s i s t i n g jo u r n e y m a n b y h o ld in g m a t e r i a l s o r t o o l s ; a n d p e r f o r m i n g o th e r u n s k ill e d t a s k s a s d i r e c t e d b y jo u r n e y m a n . T h e k in d o f w o r k th e h e l p e r i s p e r m i t t e d to p e r f o r m v a r i e s f r o m t r a d e to t r a d e : In s o m e t r a d e s th e h e l p e r i s c o n fin e d to s u p p ly in g , li f t in g , a n d h o ld in g m a t e r i a l s a n d t o o l s a n d c le a n in g w o r k in g a r e a s ; a n d in o t h e r s h e i s p e r m i t t e d to p e r f o r m s p e c i a l i z e d m a c h in e o p e r a t i o n s , o r p a r t s o f a t r a d e th a t a r e a l s o p e r f o r m e d b y w o r k e r s on a f u l l - t i m e b a s i s . M A C H IN E -T O O L O P E R A T O R , TO O LRO O M S p e c i a l i z e s in th e o p e r a t io n o f o n e o r m o r e t y p e s o f m a c h in e t o o l s , s u c h a s j i g b o r e r s , c y l i n d r i c a l o r s u r f a c e g r i n d e r s , e n g in e l a t h e s , o r m i ll in g m a c h i n e s , in th e c o n s t r u c t io n o f m a c h in e - s h o p t o o l s , g a g e s , j i g s , f i x t u r e s , o r d i e s . W o rk i n v o l v e s m o s t o f th e fo llo w in g : P l a n n in g a n d p e r f o r m i n g d if f i c u l t m a c h in in g o p e r a t i o n s ; p r o c e s s i n g i t e m s r e q u ir i n g c o m p lic a t e d s e t u p s o r a h ig h d e g r e e o f a c c u r a c y ; u s in g a v a r i e t y o f p r e c i s i o n m e a s u r i n g in s t r u m e n t s ; s e l e c t i n g f e e d s , s p e e d s , t o o l in g , a n d o p e r a t io n s e q u e n c e ; a n d m a k in g n e c e s s a r y a d ju s t m e n t s d u r in g o p e r a t io n to a c h ie v e r e q u i s i t e t o l e r a n c e ^ o r d im e n s io n s . M a y b e r e q u i r e d to r e c o g n i z e w h en t o o l s n e e d d r e s s in g , to d r e s s t o o l s , a n d to' s e l e c t p r o p e r c o o la n t s a n d c u ttin g a n d l u b r ic a t i n g o i l s . F o r c r o s s in d u s t r y w a g e s t u d y p u r p o s e s , m a c h in e - t o o l o p e r a t o r s , t o o l r o o m , in t o o l a n d d ie jo b b in g s h o p s a r e e x c lu d e d f r o m t h is c l a s s i f i c a t i o n . M A C H IN IS T , M A IN T E N A N C E P r o d u c e s r e p l a c e m e n t p a r t s a n d new p a r t s in m a k in g r e p a i r s o f m e t a l p a r t s o f m e c h a n i c a l e q u ip m e n t o p e r a t e d in a n e s t a b l i s h m e n t . W o rk in v o l v e s m o s t o f th e f o llo w in g : I n t e r p r e t i n g w r it t e n in s t r u c t i o n s a n d s p e c i f i c a t i o n s ; p la n n in g a n d la y in g o ut o f w o r k ; u s in g a v a r i e t y o f m a c h i n i s t 's h a n d to o ls a n d p r e c i s i o n m e a s u r i n g i n s t r u m e n t s ; s e t t in g u p a n d o p e r a t in g s t a n d a r d m a c h in e t o o l s ; s h a p in g o f m e t a l p a r t s to c l o s e t o l e r a n c e s ; m a k in g s t a n d a r d s h o p c o m p u ta tio n s r e l a t i n g to d im e n s io n s o f w o r k , t o o l in g , f e e d s , a n d s p e e d s o f m a c h in in g ; k n o w le d g e o f th e w o r k in g p r o p e r t i e s o f th e c o m m o n m e t a l s ; s e l e c t i n g s t a n d a r d m a t e r i a l s , p a r t s , a n d e q u ip m e n t r e q u i r e d f o r h i s w o r k ; a n d fit t in g a n d a s s e m b l i n g p a r t s in to m e c h a n ic a l e q u ip m e n t . In g e n e r a l , th e m a c h i n i s t 's w o r k n o r m a l ly r e q u i r e s a r o u n d e d t r a i n i n g in m a c h in e - s h o p p r a c t i c e u s u a l l y a c q u i r e d th r o u g h a f o r m a l a p p r e n t ic e s h ip o r e q u iv a le n t t r a i n in g a n d e x p e r i e n c e . M E C H A N IC , M A IN T E N A N C E R e p a i r s m a c h in e r y o r m e c h a n ic a l e q u ip m e n t o f a n e s t a b l i s h m e n t . W o rk in v o lv e s m o s t o f th e f o llo w in g : E x a m in in g m a c h in e s a n d m e c h a n ic a l e q u ip m e n t to d ia g n o s e s o u r c e o f t r o u b le ; d is m a n t l in g o r p a r t l y d is m a n t l in g m a c h in e s an d p e r f o r m i n g r e p a i r s th a t m a in ly in v o lv e th e u s e o f h a n d to o ls in s c r a p i n g a n d f it t in g p a r t s ; r e p l a c i n g b r o k e n o r d e f e c t i v e p a r t s w ith i t e m s o b ta in e d f r o m s t o c k ; o r d e r i n g th e p r o d u c tio n o f a r e p la c e m e n t p a r t b y a m a c h in e sh o p o r s e n d in g o f th e m a c h in e to a m a c h in e sh o p f o r m a j o r r e p a i r s ; p r e p a r i n g w r it t e n s p e c i f i c a t i o n s f o r m a jo r r e p a i r s o r f o r th e p r o d u c t io n o f p a r t s o r d e r e d f r o m m a c h in e sh o p ; r e a s s e m b l i n g m a c h in e s ; a n d m a k in g a l l n e c e s s a r y a d ju s t m e n t s f o r o p e r a t io n . In g e n e r a l , th e w o r k o f a m a in te n a n c e m e c h a n ic r e q u i r e s r o u n d e d t r a i n in g a n d e x p e r i e n c e u s u a l l y a c q u i r e d th r o u g h a f o r m a l a p p r e n t ic e s h ip o r e q u iv a le n t t r a i n in g a n d e x p e r i e n c e . E x c lu d e d f r o m t h is c l a s s i f i c a t i o n a r e w o r k e r s w h o s e p r i m a r y d u t ie s in v o lv e s e t t in g up o r a d ju s t i n g m a c h in e s'. M IL L W R IG H T I n s t a l l s new m a c h in e s o r h e a v y e q u ip m e n t , a n d d i s m a n t l e s a n d i n s t a l l s m a c h in e s o r h e a v y e q u ip m e n t w h e n c h a n g e s in th e p la n t la y o u t a r e r e q u i r e d . W o rk in v o l v e s m o s t o f th e f o l lo w in g : P la n n in g an d la y i n g o ut o f th e w o r k ; i n t e r p r e t in g b lu e p r in t s o r o th e r s p e c i f i c a t i o n s ; u s in g a v a r i e t y o f h a n d to o ls a n d r ig g i n g ; m a k in g s t a n d a r d sh o p c o m p u ta tio n s r e l a t i n g to s t r e s s e s , s t r e n g t h o f m a t e r i a l s , a n d c e n t e r s o f g r a v it y ; a li n in g a n d b a l a n c in g o f e q u ip m e n t ; s e l e c t i n g s t a n d a r d t o o l s , e q u ip m e n t , a n d p a r t s to b e u s e d ; a n d in s t a l l i n g a n d m a in ta in in g in g o o d o r d e r p o w e r t r a n s m i s s i o n e q u ip m e n t s u c h a s d r i v e s a n d s p e e d r e d u c e r s . In g e n e r a l , th e m i l l w r i g h t 's w o rk n o r m a l l y r e q u i r e s a ro u n d e d t r a i n in g a n d e x p e r i e n c e in th e t r a d e a c q u i r e d th r o u g h a f o r m a l a p p r e n t ic e s h ip o r e q u iv a le n t t r a i n in g a n d e x p e r i e n c e . O IL E R L u b r i c a t e s , w ith o il o r g r e a s e , e q u ip m e n t o f a n e s t a b li s h m e n t . P A IN T E R , th e m o v in g p a r t s o r w e a r in g s u r f a c e s o f m e c h a n ic a l M A IN T E N A N C E P a in t s an d r e d e c o r a t e s w a lls , w o o d w o rk , an d fix t u r e s o f an e s ta b lish m e n t. W o rk in v o lv e s th e fo llo w in g : K n o w le d g e o f s u r f a c e p e c u l i a r i t i e s a n d t y p e s o f p a in t r e q u i r e d f o r d if f e r e n t a p p l i c a t i o n s ; p r e p a r i n g s u r f a c e f o r p a in tin g b y r e m o v in g o ld f in is h o r b y p l a c in g p u tty o r f i l l e r in n a il h o le s a n d i n t e r s t i c e s ; a n d a p p ly in g p a in t w ith s p r a y gu n o r b r u s h . M a y m i x c o l o r s , o i l s , w h ite l e a d , a n d o th e r p a in t in g r e d ie n t s to o b ta in p r o p e r c o lo r o r c o n s is t e n c y . In g e n e r a l , th e w o r k o f th e m a in te n a n c e p a i n t e r r e q u i r e s ro u n d e d t r a i n i n g a n d e x p e r i e n c e u s u a l l y a c q u i r e d th ro u g h a f o r m a l a p p r e n t ic e s h ip o r e q u iv a le n t t r a i n in g a n d e x p e r i e n c e . P IP E F IT T E R , M A IN T E N A N C E I n s t a l l s o r r e p a i r s w a t e r , s t e a m , g a s , o r o th e r t y p e s o f p ip e a n d p i p e f it t in g s in a n e sta b lish m e n t. W o rk in v o lv e s m o s t o f th e fo llo w in g : L a y i n g o u t o f w o r k a n d m e a s u r i n g to l o c a t e p o s it i o n o f p ip e f r o m d r a w in g s o r o th e r w r it t e n s p e c i f i c a t i o n s ; c u ttin g v a r i o u s s i z e s o f p ip e to c o r r e c t le n g th s w ith c h i s e l a n d h a m m e r o r o x y a c e t y l e n e t o r c h o r p i p e - c u t t in g m a c h in e ; t h r e a d in g p ip e w ith s t o c k s a n d d i e s ; b e n d in g p ip e b y h a n d - d r iv e n o r p o w e r - d r iv e n m a c h in e s ; a s s e m b l i n g p ip e w ith c o u p lin g s a n d f a s t e n i n g p ip e to h a n g e r s ; m a k in g s t a n d a r d s h o p c o m p u ta tio n s r e la t in g to p r e s s u r e s , flo w , a n d s i z e o f p ip e r e q u i r e d ; a n d m a k in g s t a n d a r d t e s t s to d e t e r m in e w h e th e r f in is h e d p i p e s m e e t s p e c i f i c a t i o n s . In g e n e r a l , th e w o r k o f th e m a in te n a n c e p i p e f i t t e r r e q u i r e s r o u n d e d t r a i n in g a n d e x p e r i e n c e u s u a l l y a c q u i r e d th r o u g h a f o r m a l a p p r e n t ic e s h ip o r e q u iv a le n t t r a i n in g a n d e x p e r i e n c e . W o r k e r s p r i m a r i l y e n g a g e d in in s t a l l i n g a n d r e p a i r i n g b u ild in g s a n i t a tio n o r h e a tin g s y s t e m s a r e e x c l u d e d . PLUM BER, M A IN T E N A N C E K e e p s th e p lu m b in g s y s t e m o f a n e s t a b li s h m e n t in g o o d o r d e r . W o rk i n v o l v e s : K n o w le d g e o f s a n i t a r y c o d e s r e g a r d i n g in s t a l l a t i o n o f v e n ts a n d t r a p s in p lu m b in g s y s t e m ; i n s t a l lin g o r r e p a i r i n g p i p e s a n d f i x t u r e s ; a n d o p e n in g c lo g g e d d r a i n s w ith a p lu n g e r o r p l u m b e r 's s n a k e . In g e n e r a l , th e w o r k o f th e m a in te n a n c e p lu m b e r r e q u i r e s r o u n d e d t r a i n in g a n d e x p e r i e n c e u s u a l ly a c q u i r e d th r o u g h a f o r m a l a p p r e n t ic e s h ip o r e q u iv a le n t t r a i n in g a n d e x p e r i e n c e . M E C H A N IC , A U T O M O T IV E (M A IN T E N A N C E ) S H E E T -M E T A L W O RKER, R e p a i r s a u t o m o b i le s , b u s e s , m o t o r t r u c k s , a n d t r a c t o r s o f a n e s t a b l i s h m e n t . W o rk in v o lv e s m o s t o f th e fo llo w in g : E x a m in in g a u t o m o tiv e e q u ip m e n t to d ia g n o s e s o u r c e o f t r o u b le ; d i s a s s e m b l i n g e q u ip m e n t a n d p e r f o r m i n g r e p a i r s th a t in v o lv e th e u s e o f su c h h a n d to o ls a s w r e n c h e s , g a g e s , d r i l l s , o r s p e c i a l i z e d e q u ip m e n t in d i s a s s e m b l i n g o r f it t in g p a r t s ; r e p la c i n g b r o k e n o r d e f e c t i v e p a r t s f r o m s t o c k ; g r in d in g a n d a d ju s t i n g v a l v e s ; r e a s s e m b l i n g a n d i n s t a l lin g F a b r i c a t e s , i n s t a l l s , a n d m a in t a in s in g o o d r e p a i r th e s h e e t - m e t a l e q u ip m e n t a n d f i x t u r e s ( s u c h a s m a c h in e g u a r d s , g r e a s e p a n s , s h e l v e s , l o c k e r s , t a n k s , v e n t i l a t o r s , c h u t e s , d u c t s , m e t a l r o o fin g ) o f a n e s t a b l i s h m e n t . W o rk in v o l v e s m o s t o f th e fo llo w in g : P la n n in g a n d la y in g o ut a l l t y p e s o f s h e e t - m e t a l m a in te n a n c e w o r k f r o m b l u e p r i n t s , m o d e l s , o r o th e r s p e c i f i c a t i o n s ; s e t t in g u p a n d o p e r a t in g a l l a v a i l a b l e t y p e s o f s h e e t - m e t a l w o r k in g m a c h in e s ; u s in g a v a r i e t y o f M A IN T E N A N C E 24 S H E E T -M E T A L W O RKER, M A IN T E N A N C E — C o n tin u e d T O O L A N D D IE M A K E R — C o n tin u e d h a n d to o ls in c u ttin g , b e n d in g , f o r m i n g , s h a p i n g , f it t in g , a n d a s s e m b l i n g ; a n d i n s t a l lin g s h e e t m e t a l a r t i c l e s a s r e q u i r e d . In g e n e r a l , th e w o r k o f th e m a in te n a n c e s h e e t - m e t a l w o r k e r r e q u i r e s ro u n d e d t r a i n in g a n d e x p e r i e n c e u s u a l l y a c q u i r e d th r o u g h a f o r m a l a p p r e n t ic e s h ip o r e q u iv a le n t t r a i n in g a n d e x p e r i e n c e . T O O L A N D D IE M A K E R (D ie m a k e r ; j i g m a k e r ; to o l m a k e r ; f ix t u r e m a k e r ; g a g e m a k e r ) C o n s t r u c t s a n d r e p a i r s m a c h in e - s h o p t o o l s , g a g e s , j i g s , f i x t u r e s o r d i e s f o r f o r g i n g s , p u n c h in g , a n d o th e r m e t a l - f o r m i n g w o r k . W o rk in v o lv e s m o s t o f th e fo llo w in g : P la n n in g a n d la y in g o u t o f w o r k f r o m m o d e l s , b lu e p r i n t s , d r a w in g s , o r o th e r o r a l a n d w r it t e n s p e c i f i c a t i o n s ; u s in g a v a r i e t y o f to o l a n d d ie m a k e r 's h a n d to o ls a n d p r e c i s i o n m e a s u r i n g i n s t r u m e n t s ; u n d e r st a n d in g o f th e w o r k in g p r o p e r t i e s o f c o m m o n m e t a l s a n d a l l o y s ; s e t t in g u p a n d o p e r a t in g o f m a c h in e t o o l s a n d r e l a t e d e q u ip m e n t ; m a k in g n e c e s s a r y s h o p c o m p u ta tio n s r e la t in g to d im e n s io n s o f w o r k , s p e e d s , f e e d s , a n d to o lin g o f m a c h in e s ; h e a t - t r e a t i n g o f m e t a l p a r t s d u r in g f a b r i c a t i o n a s w e ll a s o f f in is h e d t o o l s a n d d i e s to a c h ie v e r e q u i r e d q u a l i t i e s ; w o r k in g to c l o s e t o l e r a n c e s ; fit tin g a n d a s s e m b l i n g o f p a r t s to p r e s c r i b e d t o l e r a n c e s a n d a ll o w a n c e s ; a n d s e l e c t i n g a p p r o p r ia t e m a t e r i a l s , t o o l s , a n d p r o c e s s e s . In g e n e r a l , th e to o l a n d d ie m a k e r 's w o r k r e q u i r e s a ro u n d e d t r a i n in g in m a c h in e - s h o p a n d t o o l r o o m p r a c t i c e u s u a l l y a c q u i r e d th r o u g h a f o r m a l a p p r e n t ic e s h ip o r e q u iv a le n t t r a i n in g a n d e x p e r i e n c e . F o r c r o s s - in d u s t r y w a ge stu d y p u r p o s e s , s h o p s a r e e x c lu d e d f r o m t h is c l a s s i f i c a t i o n . to o l a n d d ie m a k e r s in t o o l a n d d ie jo b b in g CUSTODIAL AND MATERIAL MOVEMENT GU ARD AND W ATCHM AN S H I P P I N G A N D R E C E I V IN G G u a r d . P e r f o r m s r o u t in e p o l ic e d u t i e s , e i t h e r a t f ix e d p o s t o r on t o u r , m a in ta in in g o r d e r , u s in g a r m s o r f o r c e w h e r e n e c e s s a r y . I n c lu d e s g a t e m e n w ho a r e s t a t io n e d a t g a t e an d c h e c k on id e n tity of e m p l o y e e s a n d o th e r p e r s o n s e n t e r in g . P r e p a r e s m e r c h a n d is e f o r s h ip m e n t, o r r e c e i v e s a n d i s r e s p o n s i b l e fo r in c o m in g s h i p m e n t s o f m e r c h a n d is e o r o th e r m a t e r i a l s . S h ip p in g w o rk i n v o l v e s ; A k n o w le d g e o f sh ip p in g p r o c e d u r e s , p r a c t ic e s , r o u t e s , a v a ila b le m e a n s o f tr a n s p o r t a t io n , and r a te ; an d p r e p a r in g r e c o r d s o f th e g o o d s s h ip p e d , m a k in g up b i l l s o f la d in g , p o s t in g w e ig h t a n d s h ip p in g c h a r g e s , an d k e e p in g a f i l e o f sh ip p in g r e c o r d s . M a y d i r e c t o r a s s i s t in p r e p a r i n g th e m e r c h a n d is e fo r s h i p m e n t. R e c e iv in g w o r k i n v o l v e s : V e r if y i n g o r d ir e c t i n g o t h e r s in v e r i f y in g th e c o r r e c t n e s s o f s h i p m e n t s a g a i n s t b i l l s o f la d i n g , i n v o i c e s , o r o th e r r e c o r d s ; c h e c k in g f o r s h o r t a g e s a n d r e je c t in g d a m a g e d g o o d s ; r o u t in g m e r c h a n d is e o r m a t e r i a l s to p r o p e r d e p a r t m e n t s ; a n d m a in ta in in g n e c e s s a r y r e c o r d s an d f ile s . th e ft, W a tc h m a n . M a k e s r o u n d s o f p r e m i s e s p e r i o d i c a l l y in p r o t e c t in g p r o p e r t y a g a i n s t f i r e , a n d i l l e g a l e n tr y . JA N I T O R , PO RTER, OR CLEA N ER CLERK (S w e e p e r ; c h a r w o m a n ; j a n i t r e s s ) F o r w age stu d y p u r p o s e s , C l e a n s a n d k e e p s in a n o r d e r l y c o n d itio n f a c t o r y w o r k in g a r e a s a n d w a s h r o o m s , o r p r e m i s e s o f a n o f f i c e , a p a r t m e n t h o u s e , o r c o m m e r c i a l o r o th e r e s t a b li s h m e n t . D u t ie s in v o lv e a c o m b in a t io n o f th e f o llo w in g : S w e e p in g , m o p p in g o r s c r u b b in g , a n d p o lis h in g f l o o r s ; r e m o v in g c h ip s , t r a s h , a n d o th e r r e f u s e ; d u s tin g e q u ip m e n t , f u r n it u r e , o r f i x t u r e s ; p o l is h i n g m e t a l f i x t u r e s o r t r i m m i n g s ; p r o v id in g s u p p l i e s a n d m in o r m a in te n a n c e s e r v i c e s ; a n d c le a n in g l a v a t o r i e s , s h o w e r s , a n d r e s t r o o m s . W o r k e r s w h o s p e c i a l i z e in w in do w w a s h in g a r e e x c l u d e d . LABO RER, M A T E R I A L H A N D L IN G ( L o a d e r a n d u n lo a d e r ; h a n d le r a n d s t a c k e r ; s h e l v e r ; t r u c k e r ; s t o c k m a n o r s t o c k h e l p e r ; w a r e h o u s e m a n o r w a r e h o u s e h e lp e r ) A w o r k e r e m p lo y e d in a w a r e h o u s e , m a n u f a c t u r i n g p la n t, s t o r e , o r o th e r e s t a b li s h m e n t w h o s e d u t ie s in v o lv e one o r m o r e o f th e fo llo w in g : L o a d in g a n d u n lo a d in g v a r i o u s m a t e r i a l s a n d m e r c h a n d i s e on o r f r o m f r e ig h t c a r s , t r u c k s , o r o th e r t r a n s p o r t i n g d e v i c e s ; u n p a c k in g , s h e lv in g , o r p l a c in g m a t e r i a l s o r m e r c h a n d is e in p r o p e r s t o r a g e lo c a t i o n ; a n d t r a n s p o r t i n g m a t e r i a l s o r m e r c h a n d i s e b y h a n d tr u c k , c a r , o r w h e e lb a r r o w . L o n g s h o r e m e n , w ho lo a d a n d u n lo a d s h i p s a r e e x c lu d e d . ORDER, c la s sifie d a s f o llo w s : R e c e iv in g c l e r k S h ip p in g c l e r k S h ip p in g a n d r e c e i v i n g c l e r k T R U C K D R IV E R D r i v e s a t r u c k w ith in a c it y o r in d u s t r i a l a r e a to t r a n s p o r t m a t e r i a l s , m e r c h a n d i s e , e q u ip m e n t , o r m e n b e tw e e n v a r i o u s t y p e s o f e s t a b l i s h m e n t s su c h a s : M a n u fa c tu r in g p l a n t s , f r e ig h t d e p o t s , w a r e h o u s e s , w h o l e s a le a n d r e t a i l e s t a b l i s h m e n t s , o r b e tw e e n r e t a i l e s t a b l i s h m e n t s a n d c u s t o m e r s * h o u s e s o r p l a c e s o f b u s i n e s s . M a y a l s o lo a d o r u n lo a d t r u c k w ith o r w ith o u t h e l p e r s , m a k e m in o r m e c h a n ic a l r e p a i r s , an d k e e p t r u c k in g o o d w o r k in g o r d e r . D r i v e r - s a l e s m e n an d o v e r - th e - r o a d d r iv e r s a r e e x c lu d e d . F o r w a g e s t u d y p u r p o s e s , t r u c k d r i v e r s a r e c l a s s i f i e d b y s i z e a n d ty p e o f e q u ip m e n t , a s f o ll o w s : ( T r a c t o r - t r a i l e r sh o u ld b e r a t e d on th e b a s i s o f t r a i l e r c a p a c it y .) F IL L E R (O r d e r p i c k e r ; s t o c k s e l e c t o r ; w a r e h o u s e s t o c k m a n ) F i l l s s h ip p in g o r t r a n s f e r o r d e r s f o r f in is h e d g o o d s f r o m s t o r e d m e r c h a n d is e in a c c o r d a n c e w ith s p e c i f i c a t i o n s on s a l e s s l i p s , c u s t o m e r s * o r d e r s , o r o th e r in s t r u c t i o n s . M a y , in a d d it io n to f il li n g o r d e r s a n d in d ic a tin g i t e m s f i l l e d o r o m i t t e d , k e e p r e c o r d s o f o u tg o in g o r d e r s , r e q u i s i t i o n a d d it io n a l s t o c k o r r e p o r t s h o r t s u p p l i e s to s u p e r v i s o r , a n d p e r f o r m o th e r r e l a t e d d u t ie s . T r u c k d r i v e r ( c o m b in a t io n o f s i z e s l i s t e d s e p a r a t e l y ) T r u c k d r i v e r , lig h t (u n d e r 1V2 to n s) T r u c k d r i v e r , m e d iu m (IV 2 to a n d in c lu d in g 4 to n s ) T r u c k d r i v e r , h e a v y ( o v e r 4 t o n s , t r a i l e r ty p e) T r u c k d r i v e r , h e a v y ( o v e r 4 t o n s , o th e r th a n t r a i l e r ty p e ) TRUCKER, PACKER, w o rk ers a re POW ER S H IP P IN G P r e p a r e s fin is h e d p r o d u c t s f o r s h ip m e n t o r s t o r a g e b y p l a c in g th e m in sh ip p in g c o n t a i n e r s , th e s p e c i f i c o p e r a t io n s p e r f o r m e d b e in g d e p e n d e n t u p o n th e t y p e , s i z e , a n d n u m b e r o f u n its to b e p a c k e d , th e ty p e o f c o n t a in e r e m p lo y e d , a n d m e th o d o f s h ip m e n t. W o rk r e q u i r e s th e p l a c in g o f i t e m s in sh ip p in g c o n t a i n e r s a n d m a y in v o lv e o n e o r m o r e o f th e f o llo w in g : K n o w l e d g e o f v a r i o u s it e m s o f s t o c k in o r d e r to v e r i f y c o n te n t; s e l e c t i o n o f a p p r o p r i a t e ty p e a n d s i z e o f c o n t a i n e r ; i n s e r t in g e n c l o s u r e s in c o n t a i n e r ; u s in g e x c e l s i o r o r o th e r m a t e r i a l to p r e v e n t b r e a k a g e o r d a m a g e ; c l o s in g a n d s e a l i n g c o n t a i n e r ; a n d a p p ly in g l a b e l s o r e n t e r in g id e n tify in g d a t a on c o n t a i n e r . P a c k e r s Who a l s o m a k e w o o d e n b o x e s o r c r a t e s a r e e x c lu d e d . O p e ra te s a t r a n s p o r t g o o d s an d e s t a b li s h m e n t . m a n u a lly c o n t r o l le d g a s o l i n e - o r e l e c t r i c - p o w e r e d t r u c k o r ' t r a c t o r to m a t e r i a l s o f a l l k in d s a b o u t a w a r e h o u s e , m a n u fa c t u r in g p la n t, o r o th e r F o r w a g e s t u d y p u r p o s e s , w o r k e r s a r e c l a s s i f i e d b y ty p e o f t r u c k , a s f o llo w s : T ru ck er, T ru ck er, p o w e r ( f o r k lif t) p o w e r ( o th e r th a n f o r k l if t ) Area Wage Survey! A l i s t o f the l a t e s t a v a i l a b l e b u l l e t i n s i s p r e s e n t e d b e l o w . A d i r e c t o r y o f a r e a w a g e s t u d i e s i n c l u d i n g m o r e l i m i t e d s t u d i e s c o n d u c t e d a t the r e q u e s t o f the W a ge a n d H o u r a n d P u b l i c C o n t r a c t s D i v i s i o n s o f th e D e p a r t m e n t o f L a b o r i s a v a i l a b l e o n r e q u e s t . B u lle tin s m a y be p u r c h a se d fr o m the S u p e r i n t e n d e n t o f D o c u m e n t s , U . S . G o v e r n m e n t P r i n t i n g O f f i c e , W a s h i n g t o n , D. C . , 2 0 4 0 2 , o r f r o m a n y o f th e B L S r e g i o n a l s a l e s o f f i c e s s h o w n on the i n s i d e f r o n t c o v e r . A rea B u lletin num ber and p ric e A k r o n , O h io, J u l y 1 9 6 8 — ---- ------------------------------------A l b a n y — c h e n e c t a d y —T r o y , N. Y . , A p r . 1968 * -----------S A l b u q u e r q u e , N . M e x . , A p r . 1 9 6 8 1 --------------------------A lle n t o w n — e t h l e h e m — a s t o n , P a . — . J . , B E N F e b . 1 9 6 7 _________________________________________________ A t l a n t a , G a . , M a y 1968 1--------------------------------------------B a l t i m o r e , M d . , O c t . 1 9 6 7 ----------------------------------------B e a u m o n t — o r t A r t h u r — r a n g e , T e x . , M a y 1 9 6 8 * ____ P O B i n g h a m t o n , N . Y . , J u l y 1968 1----------------------------------B i r m i n g h a m , A l a . , A p r . 1 9 6 8 -----------------------------------B o i s e C i t y , Id a h o , J u l y 19 6 8 1 -----------------------------------B o s t o n ; M a s s . , S e p t . 1967 1 --------------------------------------B u f f a l o , N. Y . , D e c . 1 9 6 7 ________________________________ B u r l i n g t o n , V t. , M a r . 1 9 6 8 ---------------------------------------C a n t o n , O h io, J u n e 1968 1------------------------------------------C h a r l e s t o n , W. V a . , A p r . 1968 1-------------------------------C h a r l o t t e , N . C . , A p r . 1968 1____________________________ C h a t t a n o o g a , T e n n . — a . , A u g . 1967 -------------------------G C h i c a g o , 111., A p r . 1 9 6 8 ------ -------------------------------------C i n c i n n a t i , Ohio— y . — d. , M a r . 1968 1--------------------K In C l e v e l a n d , O h io, S e p t . 1 9 6 7 ---------------------------------------C o l u m b u s , O h io, O c t. 1 9 6 7 ______________________________ D a l l a s , T e x . , N o v . 1 9 6 7 _________________________________ D a v e n p o r t — o c k I s l a n d — o l i n e , Io w a— R M 111. , 1575-84, 1575-68, 1575-58, 35 c e n t s 30 c e n t s 30 c e n t s 1530-53, 1575-71, 1575-18, 1575-75, 1625-3, 1575-59, 1625-6, 1575-13, 1575-41, 1575-48, 1575-65, 1575-63, 1575-57, 1575-7, 1575-81, 1575-62, 1575-14, 1575-23, 1575-20, 25 35 25 30 35 30 35 30 30 20 30 30 30 25 50 30 25 25 25 cen ts cents cents cen ts cen ts cents cen ts cen ts cen ts cents cents cents cents cents cen ts cents cen ts cents cents D a y to n , O h io, J a n . 1 9 6 8 * ------------------------------------------D e n v e r , C o l o . , D e c . 1967 1 ______________________________ D e s M o i n e s , I o w a , F e b . 1 9 6 8 * ----------------------------------D e t r o i t , M i c h . , J a n . 1 9 6 8 1 ---------------------------------------F o r t W o rth , T e x . , N o v . 1 9 6 7 -------------------------------------G r e e n B a y , W i s . , J u l y 1968 1 ------------------------------------G r e e n v i l l e , S . C . , M a y 1968 1-------------------------------------H o u s t o n , T e x . , J u n e 1 9 6 8 * ----------------------------------------I n d i a n a p o l i s , I n d . , D e c . 1967 * __________________________ J a c k s o n , M i s s . , F e b . 1 9 6 8 1_____________________________ J a c k s o n v i l l e , F l a . , J a n . 1 9 6 8 -----------------------------------K a n s a s C i t y , M o. — a n s . , N o v . 1967 1 -----------------------K L a w r e n c e — a v e r h i l l , M a s s . — H. , J u n e 1968 1_______ H N. L i t t l e R o c k — o r t h L i t t l e R o c k , A r k . , J u l y 1 9 6 7 _______ N L o s A n g e le s— on g B e a c h and A naheim — anta A n a L S G a r d e n G r o v e , C a l i f . , M a r . 1 9 6 8 ---------------------------L o u isv ille , Ky. — Ind. , F e b . 1 9 6 8 ---------------------- ---------L u b b o c k , T e x . , J u n e 1968 1 ---------------------------------------M a n c h e s t e r , N. H. , J u l y 1968 1 -_________________________ M e m p h i s , T e n n . — r k . , J a n . 1968 1---------------------------A M i a m i , F l a . , D e c . 1967 1 ________________________________ M i d l a n d a n d O d e s s a , T e x . , J u n e 1968 1 _________________ M i l w a u k e e , W is . , A p r . 1 9 6 8 --------------------------------------- 1575-51, 1575-38, 1575-52, 1575-45, 1575-22, 1625-7, 1575-66, 1575-82, 1575-36, 1575-49, 1575-33, 1575-30, 1575-74, 1575-2, 25 30 25 30 35 25 35 30 45 30 30 20 25 30 25 cents cents cents cen ts cents cents cents cents cents cents cents cents cents cents cents 1575-64, 15 7 5 -5 0 , 1575-77, 1625-4, 1575-32, 1575-28, 1 5 7 5 - 7 2, 1575-67, 30 30 30 35 25 25 30 30 cents cents cen ts cen ts cen ts cen ts cents cents l Data on establishment practices and supplementary wage provisions are also presented. A rea M i n n e a p o l i s — t . P a u l , M in n . , J a n . 1 9 6 8 -------------------S M u s k e g o n — u s k e g o n H e i g h t s , M i c h . , M a y 1968 1------M N e w a r k a n d J e r s e y C i t y , N . J . , F e b . 1968 1____________ N e w H a v e n , C o n n . , J a n . 1968 1 _________________________ N e w O r l e a n s , L a . , F e b . 1 9 6 8 -----------------------------------N e w Y o r k , N . Y. , A p r . 1 9 6 8 --------------------------------------N o r f o l k —P o r t s m o u t h a n d N e w p o r t N e w s — H a m p t o n , V a . , J u n e 1968 _____________________________ O k l a h o m a C i t y , O k l a . , J u l y 1 9 6 7 --------------------------------' O m a h a , N e b r . — o w a , O c t . 1967 1 ------------------------- -----I P a t e r s o n — l i f t o n — a s s a i c , N. J . , M a y 1968 1 ------------C P P h i l a d e l p h i a , P a . — . J . , N o v . 1967 1 -------------------------N P h o e n i x , A r i z . , M a r . 1968 1_____________________________ P i t t s b u r g h , P a . , J a n . 1 9 6 8 __________________________ ____ P o r t l a n d , M a i n e , N o v . 1967 1____________________________ P o r t l a n d , O r e g . —W a s h . , M a y 1968 1 ____________________ P r o v i d e n c e —P a w t u c k e t — a r w i c k , R . I . — a s s . , W M R a l e i g h , N . C . , A u g . 1967 1 ______________________________ R i c h m o n d , V a . , N o v . 1967 1 --------------------------------------R o c h e s t e r ] N . Y . ( o f f i c e o c c u p a t i o n s only), J u l y 1968 l — R o c k f o r d , 111. , M a y 1968 1___ __ _________________________ St. L o u i s , Mo. — 111. , J a n . 1 9 6 8 __________________________ S a l t L a k e C i t y , U ta h , D e c . 1 9 6 7 --------------------------------S a n A n t o n i o , T e x . , J u n e 1 9 6 8 -------------------------------------San B e r n a r d in o — i v e r s i d e — n tario , C a lif. , R O A u g . 1967 1 _______________________________________________ S a n D i e g o , C a l i f . , N o v . 1 9 6 7 ____________________________ S a n F r a n c i s c o — a k l a n d , C a l i f . , J a n . 1 9 6 8 -----------------O S a n J o s e , C a l i f . , S e p t . 1967 1 ___________________________ S a v a n n a h , G a . , M a y 1968 1 ----------------------------------------S c r a n t o n , P a . , J u l y 1967 1_______________________________ S e a t t l e — v e r e t t , W a s h . , N o v . 1967 1 ___________________ E S i o u x F a l l s , S . D a k . , O c t. 1967 1 _______________________ S o u t h B e n d , Ind. , M a r . 1968 1___________________________ S p o k a n e , W a s h . , J u n e 1 9 6 8 ---------------------------------------S y r a c u s e , N .jY . , J u l y 1968 1 ---------------------------------- ---T a m p a — t . P e t e r s b u r g , F l a . , A u g . 1 9 6 7 -------------------S T o l e d o , O hio— i c h . , F e b . 1 9 6 8 _________________________ M T r e n t o n , N. J . , N o v . 1 9 6 7 _______________________________ U t i c a — o m e , N. Y . , J u l y 1968 1 ---------------------------------R W a s h i n g t o n , D. C . — d. — a . , S e p t . 1 9 6 7 -------------------M V W a t e r b u r y , C o n n . , A p r . 1968 1 _________________________ W a t e r l o o , I o w a , N o v . 1967 ----------------------------------------W i c h it a , K a n s . , D e c . 1 9 6 7 _______________________________ W o r c e s t e r , M a s s . , J u n e 1968 1 _________________________ Y o r k , P a . , F e b . 1968 1___________________________________ Y o u n g s to w n —W a r r e n , O hio, N o v . 1967 1 ________________ B u lletin num ber and p r ic e 1575-47, 1575-60, 1575-54, 1575-34, 1575-46, 1575-78, 30 30 35 25 30 50 cents cents cents cents cents cen ts 1575-85, 1575-4, 1575-21, 1575-83, 1575-40, 1575-55, 1575-44, 1575-16, 1575-80, 30 20 25 40 30 30 30 25 40 cen ts cents cents cents cents cents cents cen ts cents 1575-61, 1575-6, 1575-27, 11625-2, 1575-70, 1575-39, 1575-35, 1575-69, 30 25 25 35 30 30 20 30 cents cents cents cents cen ts cen ts cen ts cents 1575-10, 1575-19, 1575-37, 1575-15, 1575-73, 1575-9, 1575-29, 1575-17, 1575-56 1575-79 1625-5, 1575-8, 1575-43, 1575-24, 11625-1, 1575-11, 1575-53, 1575-26, 1575-31, 1575-76, 1575-42, 1575-25, 30 20 25 25 30 25 25 25 30 30 35 25 30 20 35 25 30 20 20 30 30 25 cents cen ts cents cen ts cents cents cen ts cents cen ts cents cen ts cents cents cen ts cents cen ts cen ts cen ts cents cen ts cen ts cents U.S. DEPARTMENT OF LABOR BUREAU OF LABOR STATISTICS POSTAGE AND FEES PAID U. S. DEPARTMENT OP LABOR WASHINGTON, D .C . 20212 O F F IC IA L B U S I N ESS rn R S T CLASS M AIL*' i__________________________ i