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/ h, % 5 'Z .b Dayton & Montgomery Co. Public Library JUNE 41971 AREA WAGE SURVEY The Fort W o rth , T e x a s , Metropolitan A re a , O c to b e r 1 9 7 0 B ulletin 1 6 8 5 - 2 5 U.S. DEPARTMENT OF LABOR / Bureau of Labor Statistics Government Center Boston, Mass. 02203 Phone: 223-6762 (Area Code 617) New York, N .Y . 10001 Phone: 971-5405 (Area Code 212) 1317 Filbert St. Philadelphia, Pa. 19107 Phone: 597-7796 (Area Code 215) 1371 Peachtree St. NE. Atlanta, Ga. 30309 Phone: 526-5418 (Area Code 404) Region VI 337 Mayflower Building 411 North Akard St. Dallas, Tex. 75201 Phone: 749-3516 (Area Code 214) • Regions V II and V III will be serviced by Kansas City. * * Regions IX and X will be serviced by San Francisco. Regions V II and V III Federal Office Building 911 Walnut St., 10th Floor Kansas City, Mo. 64106 Phone: 374-2481 (Area Code 816) Regions IX and X 450 Golden Gate Ave. Box 36017 San Francisco, Calif. 94102 Phone: 556-4678 (Area Code 415) Region V 219 South Dearborn St. Chicago, III. 60604 Phone: 353-7230 (Area Code 312) U.S. DEPARTMENT OF LABOR J. D. Hodgson, Secretary BUREAU OF LABOR STATISTICS Geoffrey H. Moore, Commissioner AREA WAGE SURVEY T h e F o rt W o rth , T e x a s , M etropolitan A re a , O c to b e r 1 9 7 0 B u lletin 1 6 8 5 - 2 5 March 1971 For sale by the Superintendent of Documents, U.S. Government Printing Office, Washington, D.C., 20402 — Price 35 cents C o n te n ts P r e fa c e Page T h e B u r e a u of L a b o r S t a t i s t i c s p r o g r a m o f a n n u a l o c c u p a t i o n a l w a g e s u r v e y s in m e t r o p o l i t a n a r e a s i s d e s i g n e d t o p r o v i d e d a t a on o c c u p a t i o n a l e a r n i n g s , a n d e s t a b l i s h m e n t p r a c t i c e s a n d s u p p l e m e n t a r y w a g e p r o v i s i o n s . It y ie ld s d etailed data by se le c te d in d u stry d iv isio n for each of the a r e a s stu d ie d , fo r g e o g r a p h ic r e g io n s , and fo r the U n ited S t a t e s . A m a j o r c o n s i d e r a t i o n in t h e p r o g r a m i s t h e n e e d f o r g r e a t e r i n s i g h t i n t o (1 ) t h e m o v e m e n t o f w a g e s b y o c c u p a t i o n a l c a t e g o r y a n d s k i l l l e v e l , a n d (2) t h e s t r u c t u r e and le v e l of w a g e s a m o n g a r e a s and i n d u s t r y d i v i s i o n s . I n t r o d u c t i o n _____________________________________________________________________ W a g e t r e n d s f o r s e l e c t e d o c c u p a t i o n a l g r o u p s _____________________________ T ab les: 1. 2. At t h e e n d o f e a c h s u r v e y , a n i n d i v i d u a l a r e a b u l letin p r e s e n t s the s u r v e y r e s u l t s . A fte r co m p le tio n of all of the in d iv id u a l a r e a b u lle tin s f o r a ro u n d o f s u r v e y s , two s u m m a ry b u lletin s a r e is su e d . The f ir s t b rin g s d ata for e a c h o f t h e m e t r o p o l i t a n a r e a s s t u d i e d i n to o n e b u l l e t i n . T h e s e c o n d p r e s e n t s i n fo r m a t i o n w hich h a s b e e n p r o j e c t e d f r o m in d iv id u a l m e t r o p o li t a n a r e a d a ta to r e l a t e to g e o g r a p h i c r e g io n s and the U n ited S t a t e s . A. N in ety a r e a s c u r r e n t l y a r e in c lu d e d in the p r o g r a m . In e a c h a r e a , i n f o r m a t i o n on o c c u p a t i o n a l e a r n i n g s i s c o l l e c t e d a n n u a l l y a n d on e s t a b l i s h m e n t p r a c t i c e s a n d su p p le m e n tary w age p ro v isio n s bien n ially. B. T h i s b u l l e t i n p r e s e n t s r e s u l t s of t h e s u r v e y in F o r t W o r t h , T e x . , in O c t o b e r 1 9 7 0 . T h e S t a n d a r d M e t r o p o litan S t a t i s t i c a l A r e a , a s d efin ed by the B u r e a u of the B u d g e t th ro u g h J a n u a r y 1968, c o n s i s t s of Jo h n s o n and T a r r a n t C ou n ties. T h is stud y w a s co n d u cted by the B u r e a u ' s r e g i o n a l o f f i c e in D a l l a s , T e x . , u n d e r t h e g e n e r a l d ire c tio n of B o y d B . O 'N e a l, A s s i s t a n t R e g io n a l D ir e c to r for O p eratio n s. 1 5 E s t a b l i s h m e n t s an d w o r k e r s w ith in s c o p e of s u r v e y an d n u m b e r s t u d i e d -------------------------------------------------------------------------In d ex es of s ta n d a r d w eek ly s a l a r i e s and s tr a ig h t - t im e h o u rly e a r n in g s fo r s e l e c t e d o c c u p a tio n a l g r o u p s , and p e r c e n t s o f c h a n g e f o r s e l e c t e d p e r i o d s ----------------------------------- 4 6 O ccu p atio n al e a r n in g s: A -l. O f f i c e o c c u p a t i o n s —m e n a n d w o m e n ---------------------------------A - 2. P r o f e s s i o n a l a n d t e c h n i c a l o c c u p a t i o n s —m e n a n d w o m e n __________________________________________________________ A - 3. O ffice , p r o f e s s i o n a l , and t e c h n ic a l o c c u p a tio n s— m e n a n d w o m e n c o m b i n e d ___________________________________ A - 4 . M a i n t e n a n c e a n d p o w e r p l a n t o c c u p a t i o n s -------------------------A - 5 . C u s t o d i a l a n d m a t e r i a l m o v e m e n t o c c u p a t i o n s ---------------- 10 11 12 E sta b lish m e n t p r a c t ic e s and su p p le m e n ta r y w age p r o v is io n s: B -l. M in im u m e n tr a n c e s a l a r i e s fo r w om en o ffice w o r k e r s ________________________________________________________ B - 2 . S h i f t d i f f e r e n t i a l s ------------------------------------------------------------B - 3 . S c h e d u l e d w e e k l y h o u r s ---------------------------------------------------B - 4 . P a i d h o l i d a y s ___________________________________________________ B - 5 . P a i d v a c a t i o n s _________________________________________________ B - 6 . H e a l t h , i n s u r a n c e , a n d p e n s i o n p l a n s ------------------------------ 14 15 16 17 18 20 A p pen dix. O c c u p a t i o n a l d e s c r i p t i o n s --------------------------------------------------- areas. NOTE: S im ila r tab u latio n s a r e (See in sid e back c o v e r.) av ailab le for other 7 9 22 In tro d u c tio n O c c u p a t io n a l e m p lo y m e n t an d e a r n in g s d a ta a r e show n f o r f u l l - t i m e w o r k e r s , i . e . , t h o s e h i r e d to w o r k a r e g u l a r w e e k l y s c h e d u l e in th e g i v e n o c c u p a t i o n a l c l a s s i f i c a t i o n . E a r n in g s d ata exclu d e p r e m i u m p a y f o r o v e r t i m e a n d f o r w o r k on w e e k e n d s , h o l i d a y s , a n d late sh ifts. N o n p r o d u c tio n b o n u s e s a r e e x c lu d e d , but c o s t - o f - l i v i n g a llo w a n c e s an d in c en tiv e e a r n in g s a r e in clu d ed . W h e re w e e k ly h o u r s a r e r e p o r t e d , a s f o r o ffic e c l e r i c a l o c c u p a t io n s , r e f e r e n c e i s to the s t a n d a r d w o r k w e e k (ro u n d e d to the n e a r e s t h a lf hour) f o r w h ich e m p lo y e e s r e c e i v e th e ir r e g u l a r s t r a i g h t - t i m e s a l a r i e s ( e x c lu s iv e of p a y fo r o v e r tim e at r e g u l a r a n d / o r p r e m iu m r a t e s ) . A v e r a g e w ee k ly e a r n in g s f o r t h e s e o c c u p a tio n s h a v e b e e n ro u n d e d to the n e a r e s t h a lf d o lla r . T h i s a r e a i s 1 o f 90 in w h i c h th e U . S . D e p a r t m e n t o f L a b o r ' s B u r e a u of L a b o r S t a t i s t i c s c o n d u c t s s u r v e y s o f o c c u p a t i o n a l e a r n i n g s a n d r e l a t e d b e n e f i t s o n a n a r e a w i d e b a s i s . 1 In t h i s a r e a , d a t a w e r e o b t a i n e d b y p e r s o n a l v i s i t s of B u r e a u f i e l d e c o n o m i s t s t o r e p r e s e n t a t i v e e s t a b l i s h m e n t s w it h in s i x b r o a d i n d u s t r y d i v i s i o n s : M anu fac tu rin g ; tra n s p o rta tio n , c o m m u n ic atio n , and oth er pu b lic u tilitie s ; w h o le s a le t r a d e ; r e t a i l t r a d e ; fin a n c e , i n s u r a n c e , and r e a l e s t a t e ; and serv ices. M a jo r in du stry gro u p s excluded fro m th ese stu d ie s a r e g o v e r n m e n t o p e r a t i o n s a n d th e c o n s t r u c t i o n a n d e x t r a c t i v e i n d u s t r i e s . E s t a b l i s h m e n t s h avin g fe w e r than a p r e s c r i b e d n u m b e r of w o r k e r s a r e o m i t t e d b e c a u s e t h e y t e n d t o f u r n i s h i n s u f f i c i e n t e m p l o y m e n t in t h e o c c u p a tio n s stu d ie d to w a r r a n t in c lu sio n . S e p a r a te tab u latio n s a r e p r o v i d e d f o r e a c h o f th e b r o a d i n d u s t r y d i v i s i o n s w h i c h m e e t p u b l i cation c r i t e r i a . T h e s e s u r v e y s m e a s u r e t h e l e v e l o f o c c u p a t i o n a l e a r n i n g s in an a r e a at a p a r t i c u l a r tim e . C o m p a r i s o n s of in d iv id u a l o c c u p a tio n a l a v e r a g e s o v e r t im e m a y not r e f l e c t e x p e c t e d w a g e c h a n g e s . The a v e r a g e s f o r i n d i v i d u a l j o b s a r e a f f e c t e d b y c h a n g e s in w a g e s a n d e m p lo y m e n t p a tt e r n s . F o r e x a m p le , p r o p o r tio n s of w o r k e r s e m p lo y e d by h ig h - o r lo w -w a g e f i r m s m a y ch an ge o r h ig h -w a g e w o r k e r s m a y a d v a n c e to b e t t e r j o b s and be r e p l a c e d b y new w o r k e r s a t lo w e r r a t e s . S u c h s h i f t s in e m p l o y m e n t c o u l d d e c r e a s e a n o c c u p a t i o n a l a v e r a g e e v e n t h o u g h m o s t e s t a b l i s h m e n t s in a n a r e a i n c r e a s e w a g e s d u r i n g th e y e a r . T r e n d s in e a r n i n g s o f o c c u p a t i o n a l g r o u p s , s h o w n in t a b l e 2, a r e b e t t e r i n d i c a t o r s o f w a g e t r e n d s t h a n i n d i v i d u a l j o b s w it h in the g r o u p s . T h e s e s u r v e y s a r e c o n d u c t e d on a s a m p l e b a s i s b e c a u s e o f th e u n n e c e s s a r y c o s t i n v o l v e d in s u r v e y i n g a l l e s t a b l i s h m e n t s . To obtain o p tim u m a c c u r a c y at m in im u m c o s t , a g r e a t e r p r o p o r t io n of l a r g e t h a n o f s m a l l e s t a b l i s h m e n t s i s s t u d i e d . In c o m b i n i n g t h e d a t a , h o w ev er, a ll e s ta b lis h m e n t s a r e g iv e n th e ir a p p r o p r ia te w eight. E s t i m a t e s b a s e d on the e s t a b l i s h m e n t s s t u d i e d a r e p r e s e n t e d , t h e r e f o r e , a s r e l a t i n g to a l l e s t a b l i s h m e n t s in the i n d u s t r y g r o u p i n g a n d a r e a , e x c e p t f o r t h o s e b e l o w th e m i n i m u m s i z e s t u d i e d . O c c u p atio n s and E a r n in g s T h e o c c u p a t i o n s s e l e c t e d f o r s t u d y a r e c o m m o n to a v a r i e t y o f m a n u f a c t u r i n g a n d n o n m a n u f a c t u r i n g i n d u s t r i e s , a n d a r e of th e fo llow in g t y p e s ; ( l ) O f f i c e c l e r i c a l ; (2) p r o f e s s i o n a l a n d t e c h n i c a l ; (3) m a i n t e n a n c e a n d p o w e r p l a n t ; a n d (4) c u s t o d i a l a n d m a t e r i a l m o v e m ent. O c c u p a t i o n a l c l a s s i f i c a t i o n i s b a s e d on a u n i f o r m s e t o f j o b d e s c r i p t i o n s d e s ig n e d to ta k e a c c o u n t of i n t e r e s t a b l is h m e n t v a r i a t i o n in d u t i e s w it h in t h e s a m e j o b . The o c c u p a tio n s s e le c t e d fo r study a r e l i s t e d a n d d e s c r i b e d in th e a p p e n d i x . T h e e a r n i n g s d a t a f o l l o w i n g the j o b t i t l e s a r e f o r a l l i n d u s t r i e s c o m b i n e d . E a r n i n g s d a t a f o r s o m e o f the o c c u p a t i o n s l i s t e d a n d d e s c r i b e d , o r f o r s o m e i n d u s t r y d i v i s i o n s w it h in o c c u p a t i o n s , a r e n ot p r e s e n t e d in t h e A - s e r i e s t a b l e s , b e c a u s e e i t h e r ( l ) e m p l o y m e n t in th e o c c u p a t i o n i s t o o s m a l l to p r o v i d e e n o u g h d a t a to m e r i t p r e s e n t a t i o n , o r (2) t h e r e i s p o s s i b i l i t y o f d i s c l o s u r e o f i n d i v i d u a l e s t a b l i s h m e n t d a t a . E a r n i n g s d a t a n ot s h o w n s e p a r a t e l y f o r i n d u s t r y d i v i s i o n s a r e i n c l u d e d in a l l i n d u s t r i e s c o m b i n e d d a t a , w h e r e sh o w n . L i k e w i s e , d a t a a r e i n c l u d e d in t h e o v e r a l l c l a s s i f i c a t i o n w h e n a s u b c l a s s i f i c a t i o n o f s e c r e t a r i e s o r t r u c k d r i v e r s i s n ot s h o w n o r i n f o r m a t i o n to s u b c l a s s i f y i s n o t a v a i l a b l e . The a v e r a g e s p re se n ted reflect co m p o site, areaw id e e s t i m ates. I n d u s t r i e s a n d e s t a b l i s h m e n t s d i f f e r in p a y l e v e l a n d j o b s t a f f i n g a n d , t h u s , c o n t r i b u t e d i f f e r e n t l y to t h e e s t i m a t e s f o r e a c h j o b . T h e p a y r e l a t i o n s h i p o b t a i n a b l e f r o m th e a v e r a g e s m a y f a i l to r e f l e c t a c c u r a t e l y the w a g e s p r e a d o r d i f f e r e n t i a l m a i n t a i n e d a m o n g j o b s in in d iv id u a l e s t a b l i s h m e n t s . S i m i l a r l y , d i f f e r e n c e s in a v e r a g e p a y l e v e l s f o r m e n a n d w o m e n in a n y o f t h e s e l e c t e d o c c u p a t i o n s s h o u l d n o t b e a s s u m e d t o r e f l e c t d i f f e r e n c e s in p a y t r e a t m e n t o f t h e s e x e s w it h in in d iv id u al e s t a b lis h m e n t s . O th er p o s s i b l e f a c t o r s w hich m a y c o n t r i b u t e to d i f f e r e n c e s in p a y f o r m e n a n d w o m e n i n c l u d e ; D i f f e r e n c e s in p r o g r e s s i o n w i t h i n e s t a b l i s h e d r a t e r a n g e s , s i n c e o n l y the a c t u a l r a t e s p a i d i n c u m b e n t s a r e c o l l e c t e d ; a n d d i f f e r e n c e s in s p e c i f i c d u t i e s p e r f o r m e d , a l t h o u g h t h e w o r k e r s a r e c l a s s i f i e d a p p r o p r i a t e l y w it h in t h e s a m e s u r v e y j o b d e s c r i p t i o n . J o b d e s c r i p t i o n s u s e d in c l a s s i f y i n g e m p l o y e e s in t h e s e s u r v e y s a r e u s u a l l y m o r e g e n e r a l i z e d t h a n t h o s e u s e d in i n d i v i d u a l e s t a b l i s h m e n t s a n d a l l o w f o r m i n o r d i f f e r e n c e s a m o n g e s t a b l i s h m e n t s in t h e s p e c i f i c d u t i e s p e r f o r m e d . 1 Included in the 90 areas are four studies conducted under contract with the New York State Department of Labor. These areas are Binghamton (New York portion only); Rochester (o ffice occu pations only); Syracuse; and U tica—Rome. In addition, the Bureau conducts more lim ited area studies in 77 areas at the request of the Wage and Hour Division of the U. S. Department of Labor. 1 O c c u p a t i o n a l e m p l o y m e n t e s t i m a t e s r e p r e s e n t t h e t o t a l in a l l e s t a b l i s h m e n t s w it h in t h e s c o p e o f th e s t u d y a n d n o t th e n u m b e r actu ally su rv ey ed . B e c a u s e o f d i f f e r e n c e s in o c c u p a t i o n a l s t r u c t u r e 2 a m o n g e s t a b l i s h m e n t s , the e s t i m a t e s of o c c u p a tio n a l e m p lo y m e n t o b t a i n e d f r o m th e s a m p l e o f e s t a b l i s h m e n t s s t u d i e d s e r v e o n l y t o i n d i c a t e th e r e l a t i v e i m p o r t a n c e o f t h e j o b s s t u d i e d . T h e s e d i f f e r e n c e s in o c c u p a t i o n a l s t r u c t u r e do n ot a f f e c t m a t e r i a l l y th e a c c u r a c y o f th e e a r n in g s data. E s t a b lis h m e n t P r a c t i c e s and S u p p le m e n ta r y W age P r o v i s i o n s I n f o r m a t i o n i s p r e s e n t e d (in the B - s e r i e s t a b l e s ) on s e l e c t e d e s ta b lis h m e n t p r a c t i c e s and s u p p le m e n t a r y w a g e p r o v i s io n s a s they r e l a t e to p l a n t a n d o f f i c e w o r k e r s . D a t a f o r i n d u s t r y d i v i s i o n s n ot p r e s e n t e d s e p a r a t e l y a r e i n c l u d e d in t h e e s t i m a t e s f o r " a l l i n d u s t r i e s . " A d m i n i s t r a t i v e , e x e c u t iv e , and p r o f e s s i o n a l e m p l o y e e s , and c o n s t r u c tio n w o r k e r s who a r e u t il i z e d a s a s e p a r a t e w o r k f o r c e a r e e x c lu d e d . " P l a n t w o r k e r s " in clu d e w o rk in g f o r e m e n and a l l n o n s u p e r v is o r y w o r k e r s ( i n c l u d i n g l e a d m e n a n d t r a i n e e s ) e n g a g e d in n o n o f f i c e f u n c tio n s. " O ff i c e w o r k e r s " in clu d e w o rk in g s u p e r v i s o r s and n o n s u p e r v i s o r y w o r k e r s p e r fo r m in g c l e r i c a l or r e la te d fu n ction s. C afeteria w o r k e r s a n d r o u t e m e n a r e e x c l u d e d in m a n u f a c t u r i n g i n d u s t r i e s , b u t i n c l u d e d in n o n m a n u f a c t u r i n g i n d u s t r i e s . M in im u m e n tr a n c e s a l a r i e s f o r w o m e n o ffic e w o r k e r s (tab le B - l ) r e l a t e o n l y t o th e e s t a b l i s h m e n t s v i s i t e d . B e c a u s e o f th e o p t i m u m s a m p lin g t e c h n iq u e s u s e d , and the p r o b a b ilit y that l a r g e e s t a b l i s h m e n t s a r e m o r e l i k e l y to h a v e f o r m a l e n t r a n c e r a t e s f o r w o r k e r s a b o v e th e s u b c l e r i c a l l e v e l t h a n s m a l l e s t a b l i s h m e n t s , t h e t a b l e i s m o r e - r e p r e s e n t a t i v e o f p o l i c i e s in m e d i u m a n d l a r g e e s t a b l i s h m e n t s . S h i f t d i f f e r e n t i a l d a t a ( t a b l e B - 2 ) a r e l i m i t e d to p l a n t w o r k e r s in m a n u f a c t u r i n g i n d u s t r i e s . T h i s i n f o r m a t i o n i s p r e s e n t e d b o th in t e r m s o f (1) e s t a b l i s h m e n t p o l i c y , 2 p r e s e n t e d in t e r m s o f t o t a l p l a n t w o r k e r e m p l o y m e n t , a n d (2) e f f e c t i v e p r a c t i c e , p r e s e n t e d in t e r m s o f w o r k e r s a c t u a l l y e m p l o y e d on t h e s p e c i f i e d s h i f t a t t h e t i m e of the survey. In e s t a b l i s h m e n t s h a v i n g v a r i e d d i f f e r e n t i a l s , th e a m o u n t a p p l y i n g to a m a j o r i t y w a s u s e d o r , i f no a m o u n t a p p l i e d to a m a j o r i t y , th e c l a s s i f i c a t i o n " o t h e r " w a s u s e d . In e s t a b l i s h m e n t s in w h i c h s o m e l a t e - s h i f t h o u r s a r e p a id at n o r m a l r a t e s , a d if f e r e n t ia l w a s r e c o r d e d o n ly i f it a p p l i e d to a m a j o r i t y of t h e s h i f t h o u r s . T h e s c h e d u l e d w e e k l y h o u r s ( t a b l e B - 3 ) o f a m a j o r i t y o f the f i r s t - s h i f t w o r k e r s in a n e s t a b l i s h m e n t a r e t a b u l a t e d a s a p p l y i n g to a l l of the p la n t o r o ffic e w o r k e r s of that e s t a b lis h m e n t . S ch ed u led w e e k ly h o u r s a r e th o s e w hich a m a j o r i t y of f u l l - t i m e e m p l o y e e s w e r e e x p e c t e d to w o r k , w h e t h e r t h e y w e r e p a i d f o r a t s t r a i g h t - t i m e o r overtim e ra te s. P a i d h o lid a y s ; p a id v a c a t i o n s ; and h ealth , in s u r a n c e , and p e n s i o n p l a n s ( t a b l e s B - 4 t h r o u g h B - 6 ) a r e t r e a t e d s t a t i s t i c a l l y on the b a s i s t h a t t h e s e a r e a p p l i c a b l e to a l l p l a n t o r o f f i c e w o r k e r s i f 2 An establishment was considered as having a policy if it met either of the following con ditions: (1) Operated late shifts at the time of the survey, or (2) had formal provisions covering late shifts. An establishment was considered as having formal provisions if it ( l ) h a d operated late shifts during the 12 months prior to the survey, or (2) had provisions in written form for operating late shifts. a m a jo r ity of su ch w o r k e r s a r e e lig ib le o r m a y ev en tu ally q u alify fo r t h e p r a c t i c e s l i s t e d . S u m s o f i n d i v i d u a l i t e m s in t a b l e s B - 2 t h r o u g h B - 6 m a y not e q u a l t o t a l s b e c a u s e of ro u n ding . D a t a on p a i d h o l i d a y s ( t a b l e B - 4 ) a r e l i m i t e d to d a t a on h o l i d a y s g r a n t e d a n n u a l l y on a f o r m a l b a s i s ; i . e . , ( l ) a r e p r o v i d e d f o r in w r i t t e n f o r m , o r (2) h a v e b e e n e s t a b l i s h e d b y c u s t o m . H o lid a y s o r d i n a r i l y g r a n t e d a r e i n c l u d e d e v e n t h o u g h t h e y m a y f a l l on a n o n w o r k d a y a n d th e w o r k e r i s n ot g r a n t e d a n o t h e r d a y off. The first p a r t of the p a id h o lid a y s t a b le p r e s e n t s the n u m b e r of w hole and T ia lf h o lid a y s a c t u a l l y g r a n t e d . T h e s e c o n d p a r t c o m b in e s w hole and h a lf h o lid a y s to show t o ta l h o lid a y t i m e . T h e s u m m a r y o f v a c a t i o n p l a n s ( t a b l e B - 5 ) i s l i m i t e d to a s t a t i s t i c a l m e a s u r e of v a c a tio n p r o v i s io n s . It i s n o t i n t e n d e d a s a m e a s u r e o f the p r o p o r t i o n o f w o r k e r s a c t u a l l y r e c e i v i n g s p e c i f i c b e n e fit s . P r o v i s i o n s of an e s ta b lis h m e n t fo r a l l le n gth s of s e r v i c e w e re t a b u l a t e d a s a p p l y i n g to a l l p l a n t o r o f f i c e w o r k e r s o f t h e e s t a b l i s h m en t, r e g a r d l e s s of length of s e r v i c e . P r o v i s i o n s f o r p a y m e n t on o t h e r t h a n a t i m e b a s i s w e r e c o n v e r t e d to a t i m e b a s i s ; f o r e x a m p l e , a p a y m e n t o f 2 p e r c e n t o f a n n u a l e a r n i n g s w a s c o n s i d e r e d a s the e q u i v ale n t of 1 w e e k 's pay. O nly b a s i c p l a n s a r e in c lu d e d . E stim ates e x c lu d e v a c a t i o n b o n u s an d v a c a t i o n - s a v i n g s p l a n s an d t h o s e w hich o f f e r " e x t e n d e d " o r " s a b b a t i c a l " b e n e f i t s b e y o n d b a s i c p l a n s w ith q u a l i f y i n g l e n g t h s o f s e r v i c e . S u c h e x c l u s i o n s a r e t y p i c a l in t h e s t e e l , a lu m in u m , and c a n i n d u s t r i e s . D a t a on h e a l t h , i n s u r a n c e , a n d p e n s i o n p l a n s ( t a b l e B - 6 ) i n c l u d e t h o s e p l a n s f o r w h i c h t h e e m p l o y e r p a y s a t l e a s t a p a r t o f th e c o s t. Such p la n s in clu d e th o s e u n d e rw r itte n b y a c o m m e r c i a l in su r a n c e c o m p a n y a n d t h o s e p r o v i d e d t h r o u g h a u n i o n fun d o r p a i d d i r e c t l y b y the e m p l o y e r out o f c u r r e n t o p e r a t i n g f u n d s o r f r o m a fu n d s e t a s i d e f o r t h i s p u r p o s e . A n e s t a b l i s h m e n t w a s c o n s i d e r e d to h a v e a p l a n i f th e m a j o r i t y o f e m p l o y e e s w a s e l i g i b l e t o b e c o v e r e d u n d e r th e p l a n , e v e n i f l e s s t h a n a m a j o r i t y e l e c t e d to p a r t i c i p a t e b e c a u s e e m p l o y e e s w e r e r e q u i r e d to c o n t r i b u t e t o w a r d th e c o s t o f t h e p l a n . L egally re q u ire d p la n s, su ch a s w o rk m e n 's co m p e n satio n , s o c ia l se c u rity , and r a i l r o a d r e t ir e m e n t w e r e ex clu d ed . S i c k n e s s and a c c id e n t i n s u r a n c e i s lim it e d to that typ e of i n s u r a n c e u n d e r w hich p r e d e t e r m i n e d c a s h p a y m e n t s a r e m a d e d i r e c t l y to th e i n s u r e d d u r i n g i l l n e s s o r a c c i d e n t d i s a b i l i t y . In form ation is p r e s e n t e d f o r a l l s u c h p l a n s to w h i c h t h e e m p l o y e r c o n t r i b u t e s . H o w e v e r , in N e w Y o r k a n d N e w J e r s e y , w h i c h h a v e e n a c t e d t e m p o r a r y d i s a b i l it y i n s u r a n c e l a w s w hich r e q u i r e e m p l o y e r c o n tr ib u tio n s , p lan s a r e i n c l u d e d o n l y i f th e e m p l o y e r ( l ) c o n t r i b u t e s m o r e th a n i s l e g a l l y r e q u i r e d , o r (2) p r o v i d e s t h e e m p l o y e e w ith b e n e f i t s w h i c h e x c e e d the r e q u i r e m e n t s o f the l a w . T a b u la tio n s of p aid s ic k le a v e p la n s a r e 3 contributions. The temporary disability laws in California and Rhode Island do not require employer 3 l i m i t e d to f o r m a l p l a n s 4 w h i c h p r o v i d e f u l l p a y o r a p r o p o r t i o n o f the w o r k e r 's p a y du ring a b s e n c e f r o m w o rk b e c a u s e of i l l n e s s . S e p a r a t e ta b u la t io n s a r e p r e s e n t e d a c c o r d in g to (l) p la n s w hich p r o v id e fu ll p a y a n d no w a i t i n g p e r i o d , a n d (2) p l a n s w h i c h p r o v i d e e i t h e r p a r t i a l p a y o r a w a i t i n g p e r i o d . In a d d i t i o n to t h e p r e s e n t a t i o n of t h e p r o p o r t i o n s o f w o r k e r s w ho a r e p r o v i d e d s i c k n e s s a n d a c c i d e n t i n s u r a n c e o r p a i d s i c k l e a v e , an u n d u p lic a te d t o ta l i s show n of w o r k e r s who r e c e i v e e i t h e r o r b o th t y p e s of b e n e f i t s . 4 An establishment was considered as having a formal plan if it established at least minimum number of days of sick leave available to each employee. Such a plan need not be written, but informal sick leave allowances, determined on an individual basis, were excludes! M a jo r m e d i c a l i n s u r a n c e in c lu d e s t h o s e p la n s w hich a r e d e s i g n e d t o p r o t e c t e m p l o y e e s in c a s e o f s i c k n e s s a n d i n j u r y i n v o l v i n g e x p e n s e s b e y o n d th e c o v e r a g e o f b a s i c h o s p i t a l i z a t i o n , m e d i c a l , a n d s u r g i c a l p l a n s . M e d i c a l i n s u r a n c e r e f e r s to p la n s p r o v id in g f o r c o m plete or p a r t ia l paym en t of d o c to rs' fe e s . D ental in su ra n c e u su a lly c o v e r s fillin g s , e x t r a c t io n s , and X - r a y s . E x c l u d e d a r e p l a n s w hich c o v e r only o r a l s u r g e r y o r a c c id e n t d a m a g e . P la n s m ay be u n der w ritte n by c o m m e r c i a l in su r a n c e c o m p a n ie s o r n o n p ro fit o r g a n iz a tio n s o r t h e y m a y b e p a i d f o r b y th e e m p l o y e r ou t o f a fun d s e t a s i d e f o r T a b u l a t i o n s o f r e t i r e m e n t p e n s i o n p l a n s a r e l i m i t e d to the t h i s p u r p o s e . t h o s e p l a n s t h a t p r o v i d e r e g u l a r p a y m e n t s f o r t h e r e m a i n d e r o f the 4 T a b le 1. E s ta b lis h m e n ts and w o rk e rs w ith in sc o p e o f s u rv e y an d n u m b e r stu d ied in Fort W o rth , T e x., by m a jo r in dustry division,2 O c to b e r 1 9 7 0 N u m ber of establishm ents Industry d iv ision M inim um em ploym ent in e s t a b l i s h m e n t s in s c o p e o f study W o r k e r s in e s t a b l i s h m e n t s W i t h in s c o p e o f st u d y W i t h in s c o p e of study3 S t ud ie d T otal4 S t u d i ed Plant Number O ffice Percent T otal4 A l l d i v i s i o n s ---------------------------------------------------------- . 562 140 131,433 100 86,316 20,977 8 3 , 068 M a n u f a c t u r i n g ---------------------------------------------------------------N o n m a n u f a c t u r i n g -------- --------------------------------------------T r a n s p o r t a t i o n , c o m m u n i c a t i o n , and o t h e r p u b l i c u t i l i t i e s 5___________________________ W h o l e s a l e t r a d e ___________________________________ R e t a i l t r a d e _________________________________________ F i n a n c e , i n s u r a n c e , and r e a l e s t a t e _________ S e r v i c e s ................................. ................................................ 50 - 234 328 55 85 74,991 56,442 57 43 50,980 35,336 9 ,5 2 6 11,451 52,329 30,739 50 50 50 50 50 39 59 131 45 54 15 13 26 13 18 12, 163 5 ,1 1 0 25,978 6 ,9 2 0 6 ,2 6 6 9 4 20 5 5 7,267 2 ,1 0 3 9 , 170 1,3 7 0 14,132 3, 177 2,890 0 (6) ( 7) (6 ) C) ( > (6) ( 6) 1 T h e F o r t W o r t h S t a n d a r d M e t r o p o l i t a n S t a t i s t i c a l A r e a , a s d e f i n e d b y th e B u r e a u o f the B u d g e t t h r o u g h J a n u a r y 1 9 6 8 , c o n s i s t s o f J o h n s o n a n d T a r r a n t C o u n t i e s . T h e " w o r k e r s w ith in s c o p e o f s t u d y " e s t i m a t e s s h o w n in t h is t a b l e p r o v i d e a r e a s o n a b l y a c c u r a t e d e s c r i p t i o n o f the s i z e an d c o m p o s i t i o n o f t h e l a b o r f o r c e i n c l u d e d in t h e s u r v e y . T h e e s t i m a t e s a r e n ot in t e n d e d , h o w e v e r , to s e r v e a s a b a s i s o f c o m p a r i s o n w i t h o t h e r e m p l o y m e n t i n d e x e s f o r th e a r e a to m e a s u r e e m p l o y m e n t t r e n d s o r l e v e l s s i n c e (1) p l a n n in g o f w a g e s u r v e y s r e q u i r e s t h e u s e o f e s t a b l i s h m e n t d a t a c o m p i l e d c o n s i d e r a b l y in a d v a n c e o f th e p a y r o l l p e r i o d s t u d i e d , a n d (2) s m a l l e s t a b l i s h m e n t s a r e e x c l u d e d f r o m th e s c o p e o f the s u r v e y . 2 T h e 1967 e d i t i o n o f t h e S t a n d a r d I n d u s t r i a l C l a s s i f i c a t i o n M a n u a l w a s u s e d in c l a s s i f y i n g e s t a b l i s h m e n t s b y i n d u s t r y d i v i s i o n . 3 I n c l u d e s a l l e s t a b l i s h m e n t s w it h t o t a l e m p l o y m e n t at o r a b o v e the m i n i m u m l i m i t a t i o n . A l l o u t l e t s ( w i th in t h e a r e a ) o f c o m p a n i e s in s u c h i n d u s t r i e s a s t r a d e , f i n a n c e , a ut o r e p a i r s e r v i c e , and m o t i o n p i c t u r e t h e a t e r s a r e c o n s i d e r e d a s 1 e s t a b l i s h m e n t . 4 I n c l u d e s e x e c u t i v e , p r o f e s s i o n a l , a n d o t h e r w o r k e r s e x c l u d e d f r o m th e s e p a r a t e p l a n t a nd o f f i c e c a t e g o r i e s . 5 A b b r e v i a t e d to " p u b l i c u t i l i t i e s " in t h e A - a n d B - s e r i e s t a b l e s . T a x i c a b s an d s e r v i c e s i n c i d e n t a l to w a t e r t r a n s p o r t a t i o n w e r e e x c l u d e d . 6 T h i s i n d u s t r y d i v i s i o n i s r e p r e s e n t e d in e s t i m a t e s f o r " a l l i n d u s t r i e s " a n d " n o n m a n u f a c t u r i n g " in th e S e r i e s A t a b l e s , an d f o r " a l l i n d u s t r i e s " in th e S e r i e s B t a b l e s . S eparate presen tation o f d a t a f o r t h is d i v i s i o n is n o t m a d e f o r o n e o r m o r e o f th e f o l l o w i n g r e a s o n s : (1) E m p l o y m e n t in th e d i v i s i o n is t o o s m a l l to p r o v i d e e n o u g h d a t a t o m e r i t s e p a r a t e s t u d y , (2) t h e s a m p l e w a s n o t d e s i g n e d i n i t i a l l y to p e r m i t s e p a r a t e p r e s e n t a t i o n , (3) r e s p o n s e w a s i n s u f f i c i e n t o r i n a d e q u a t e to p e r m i t s e p a r a t e p r e s e n t a t i o n , a n d (4) t h e r e i s p o s s i b i l i t y o f d i s c l o s u r e o f , in d i v i d u a l e s t a b lis h m e n t data. 7 W o r k e r s f r o m t h is e n t i r e i n d u s t r y d i v i s i o n a r e r e p r e s e n t e d in e s t i m a t e s f o r " a l l i n d u s t r i e s " a n d " n o n m a n u f a c t u r i n g " in the S e r i e s A t a b l e s , b u t f r o m th e r e a l e s t a t e p o r t i o n o n l y in e s t i m a t e s f o r " a l l i n d u s t r i e s " in th e S e r i e s B t a b l e s . S e p a r a t e p r e s e n t a t i o n o f d a t a f o r t h is d i v i s i o n is n o t m a d e f o r o n e o r m o r e o f t h e r e a s o n s g i v e n in f o o t n o t e 6 a b o v e . 8 H otels and m o t e ls ; la u n d rie s and o th e r p e r s o n a l s e r v i c e s ; b u s in e s s s e r v i c e s ; a u to m o b ile r e p a i r , re n ta l, and pa rk in g ; m o tio n p i c t u r e s ; n o n p rofit m e m b e r s h i p org a n iz a tio n s (ex cluding r e l i g i o u s a nd c h a r i t a b l e o r g a n i z a t i o n s ) ; an d e n g i n e e r i n g an d a r c h i t e c t u r a l s e r v i c e s . O v e r t h r e e - f i f t h s o f the w o r k e r s w it h i n s c o p e o f the s u r v e y in t h e F o r t W o r t h a r e a w e r e e m p l o y e d in m a n u f a c t u r i n g f i r m s . T h e f o l l o w i n g p r e s e n t s th e m a j o r i n d u s t r y g r o u p s a nd s p e c i f i c i n d u s t r i e s a s a p e r c e n t o f a l l m a n u f a c t u r i n g : Industry groups T r a n s p o r t a t i o n e q u i p m e n t ______ 58 F o o d a n d k i n d r e d p r o d u c t s _____ 8 M a c h i n e r y , e x c e p t e l e c t r i c a l __ 6 S p e c if ic in du stries A i r c r a f t a n d p a r t s ------------------------ 49 M o t o r v e h i c l e s and e q u i p m e n t ------------------------------------ 6 T h is in fo r m a t io n is b a s e d on e s t im a t e s o f total e m p l o y m e n t d e r iv e d f r o m u n iv e r s e m a t e r i a l s c o m p i l e d p r i o r to a c t u a l s u r v e y . P r o p o r t i o n s in v a r i o u s i n d u s t r y d i v i s i o n s m a y d i f f e r f r o m p r o p o r t i o n s b a s e d o n th e r e s u l t s o f the s u r v e y a s s h o w n in t a b l e 1 a b o v e . W a g e T r e n d s fo r S e le c te d O c c u p a tio n a l G ro u p s P r e s e n t e d in t a b le 2 a r e i n d e x e s and p e r c e n t a g e s of c h a n g e in a v e r a g e s a l a r i e s o f o ffic e c l e r i c a l w o r k e r s and i n d u s t r i a l n u r s e s , and in a v e r a g e e a r n in g s of s e l e c t e d p la n t w o r k e r g r o u p s . Th e i n d e x e s a r e a m e a s u r e of w a g e s at a g iv e n t im e , e x p r e s s e d a s a p e r c e n t of w a g e s d u r in g the b a s e p e r io d . S u b t r a c t i n g 100 f r o m t h e i n d e x y i e l d s the p e r c e n t a g e c h a n g e in w a g e s f r o m the b a s e p e r io d to the d a te o f the in d e x . T h e p e r c e n t a g e s o f c h a n g e o r i n c r e a s e r e l a t e to w a g e c h a n g e s b e tw e e n the in d i c a t e d d a t e s . Annual r a te s of in c r e a s e , w here s h o w n , r e f l e c t t h e a m o u n t o f i n c r e a s e f o r 12 m o n t h s w h e n t h e t i m e p e r i o d b e t w e e n s u r v e y s w a s o t h e r t h a n 12 m o n t h s . T h e s e c o m p u t a t i o n s w e r e b a s e d on t h e a s s u m p t i o n t h a t w a g e s i n c r e a s e d a t a c o n s t a n t r a t e b etw een s u r v e y s . T h e s e e s t i m a t e s a r e m e a s u r e s of c h a n g e in a v e r a g e s f o r the a r e a ; th ey a r e not in te n d e d to m e a s u r e a v e r a g e p a y c h a n g e s in the e s t a b l i s h m e n t s in the a r e a . sh o w s the p e r c e n t a g e c h a n g e . T h e in d e x i s the p r o d u c t of m u ltip ly in g t h e b a s e y e a r r e l a t i v e (1 0 0 ) b y t h e r e l a t i v e f o r t h e n e x t s u c c e e d i n g y e a r a n d c o n t i n u i n g to m u l t i p l y ( c o m p o u n d ) e a c h y e a r ' s r e l a t i v e b y th e p r e v io u s y e a r ' s in d ex. F o r o f f i c e c l e r i c a l w o r k e r s an d i n d u s t r i a l n u r s e s , th e w a g e t r e n d s r e l a t e to r e g u l a r w e e k l y s a l a r i e s f o r t h e n o r m a l w o r k w e e k , e x c lu siv e of e a rn in g s fo r o v e rtim e . F o r plan t w o r k e r g r o u p s , they m e a s u r e c h a n g e s in a v e r a g e s tr a ig h t - t im e h o u rly e a r n in g s , exclu din g p r e m i u m p a y f o r o v e r t i m e a n d f o r w o r k on w e e k e n d s , h o l i d a y s , an d late s h ifts. T h e p e r c e n t a g e s a r e b a s e d on d a t a f o r s e l e c t e d k e y o c c u p a t i o n s a n d i n c l u d e m o s t o f t h e n u m e r i c a l l y i m p o r t a n t j o b s w it h in each group. L im itatio n s of D ata M ethod of C o m p u tin g T h e i n d e x e s and p e r c e n t a g e s o f c h a n g e , a s m e a s u r e s of c h a n g e in a r e a a v e r a g e s , a r e in flu e n c e d by: (1) g e n e r a l s a l a r y an d w a g e c h a n g e s , (2 ) m e r i t o r o t h e r i n c r e a s e s i n p a y r e c e i v e d b y i n d i v i d u a l w o r k e r s w h i l e i n th e s a m e j o b , an d (3) c h a n g e s i n a v e r a g e w a g e s d u e to c h a n g e s i n t h e l a b o r f o r c e r e s u l t i n g f r o m l a b o r t u r n o v e r , f o r c e e x p a n s i o n s , f o r c e r e d u c t i o n s , and c h a n g e s in the p r o p o r t i o n s o f w o r k e r s e m p l o y e d b y e s t a b l i s h m e n t s w it h d i f f e r e n t p a y l e v e l s . C h a n g e s i n t h e l a b o r f o r c e c a n c a u s e i n c r e a s e s o r d e c r e a s e s i n the o c c u p a t i o n a l a v e r a g e s w ith ou t a c t u a l w a g e c h a n g e s . It i s c o n c e i v a b l e t h a t e v e n t h o u g h a l l e s t a b l i s h m e n t s i n an a r e a g a v e w a g e i n c r e a s e s , a v e r a g e w a g e s m a y have d e c lin e d b e c a u s e lo w er-payin g- e s ta b lis h m e n ts e n t e r e d the a r e a o r e x p a n d e d t h e ir w o r k f o r c e s . Sim ilarly , w ages m a y h a v e r e m a i n e d r e l a t i v e l y c o n s t a n t , y e t t h e a v e r a g e s f o r an a r e a m a y have r is e n c o n s id e r a b ly b e c a u s e h ig h e r-p ay in g e s ta b lis h m e n ts e n t e r e d the a r e a . E a c h of the fo llo w in g k e y o c c u p a t i o n s w ith in an o c c u p a t i o n a l g r o u p w a s a s s i g n e d a c o n s t a n t w e i g h t b a s e d on i t s p r o p o r t i o n a t e e m p lo y m e n t in the o c c u p a t io n a l g r o u p : O ffice clerica l (m en and women): Bookkeeping-machine operators, class B Clerks, accounting, classes A and B Clerks, file , classes A , B, and C Clerks, order Clerks, payroll Comptom eter operators Keypunch operators, classes A and B Messengers (o ffice boys or girls) The p lie d by the in t h e g r o u p w ere related g a te fo r the O ffice clerica l (m en and wom en)— Skilled maintenance (men): Continued Carpenters Electricians Secretaries Stenographers, general Machinists Stenographers, senior Mechanics Switchboard operators, classes Mechanics (autom otive) A and B Painters Tabulating-m achine operators, Pipefitters class B T ool and die makers Typists, classes A and B Unskilled plant (men): Janitors, porters, and Industrial nurses (m en and cleaners women): Laborers, material handling Nurses, industrial (registered) T h e u s e o f c o n s t a n t e m p l o y m e n t w e i g h t s e l i m i n a t e s th e e f f e c t o f c h a n g e s i n th e p r o p o r t i o n o f w o r k e r s r e p r e s e n t e d i n e a c h j o b i n c l u d e d i n th e d a t a . Th e p e r c e n t a g e s of c h a n g e r e f l e c t only c h a n g e s in a v e r a g e p a y f o r s t r a i g h t - t i m e h o u r s . T h e y a r e n ot i n f l u e n c e d b y c h a n g e s in s t a n d a r d w o r k s c h e d u l e s , a s su ch , o r by p r e m iu m p a y for o v e rtim e . W h e r e n e c e s s a r y , d a t a w e r e a d j u s t e d to r e m o v e f r o m the i n d e x e s and p e r c e n t a g e s o f c h a n g e any s ig n if ic a n t e f fe c t c a u s e d b y c h a n g e s in the s c o p e o f the s u r v e y . a v e r a g e (m ean) e a r n in g s fo r e ac h o ccu p atio n w e re m u lti o c c u p a t i o n a l w e i g h t , an d t h e p r o d u c t s f o r a l l o c c u p a t i o n s w e re totaled . The a g g r e g a te s fo r 2 c o n secu tiv e y e a r s b y d iv id in g the a g g r e g a t e f o r the l a t e r y e a r b y the a g g r e e a rlie r y ear. T h e r e s u l t a n t r e l a t i v e , l e s s 100 p e r c e n t , 5 6 T a b le 2 . In d e x e s o f s ta n d a rd w e e k ly s a la rie s an d s tra ig h t-tim e h o u rly e a rn in g s fo r s e le c te d o c c u p a tio n a l g ro u p s in F o rt W o r th , T ex., O c to b e r 1 9 7 0 an d O c to b e r 1 9 6 9 , and percents o f c h a n g e 1 fo r selected periods A ll in dustries O ffice clerical ( m e n an d women) P eriod Industrial nurses ( m e n an d women) M anufacturing S killed m ain ten an ce trades (m e n ) Un skilled pl a n t w orkers (m e n ) O ffice clerical ( m e n and women) Industrial nurses ( m e n and women) Skilled m a intenance trades (m e n ) Un skilled plant w orkers (m e n ) 124.8 1 16 .3 120 .0 113.7 121.1 116.1 159 .7 128 .0 155 .0 129.2 152.1 1 25 .6 Indexes (N o v e m b e r 1967*100) O c t o b e r 1970 _ ____________________________________ O c t o b e r 1 9 6 9 - — _______________________________________ 120 .2 1 13 .8 120 .0 113 .7 12 5 .9 117.1 116 .5 1 14 . 8 (2 ) (2 ) I n d e x e s ( N o v e m b e r 1 9 6 0= 1 00 ) O c t o b e r 1 9 7 0 --------- ------------------------ — -------------------N o v e m b e r 1967 -------------------------------------------------- 158 .6 132 .0 157 .2 131.1 15 9 .9 1 27 . 0 160 .6 13 7 .9 (2 ) (2 ) P ercen ts of change 1 O c t o b e r 19 6 9 to O c t o b e r 197 0 _____________________ N o v e m b e r 19 6 8 t o O c t o b e r 1 969 : 1 1 - m o n t h i n c r e a s e - - . _____ — — -----------------A n n u a l r a t e o f i n c r e a s e _______ ____________ ___ 5.6 7.5 5.5 1.5 (2) 7.3 5.5 4 .3 6 .0 6 .6 10.4 11 .4 8.6 9 .4 5.1 5.6 (2) (2) 11.0 12.1 8.9 9.7 6.5 7.1 Novem ber Novem ber Novem ber Novem ber Novem ber Novem ber Novem ber Novem ber Novem ber 7 .4 6.1 4 .7 2 .4 4 .3 4.1 3.0 3.6 4 .3 6.1 5.6 5.5 4 .0 2.7 2.3 4 .9 3—.5 .5 4.7 5.6 3 .6 4 .0 5.0 3.5 2.5 3.4 3.8 9.2 7 .8 7.0 6 .4 3.4 3.7 1.1 3.6 0 (2) (2) (2) (2) ( 2) (2) 3.2 3.8 6.5 4 .8 5.5 6.7 3.4 3.1 2 .3 4 .8 3—.5 1.0 4 .4 4 .9 3.7 3.9 4.6 3.2 2.1 3.6 3.4 9.0 5 .8 5.0 6 .8 3- . l 2 .9 3- 1 . 0 4 .0 3.9 1 2 3 196 7 196 6 1965 1964 196 3 1962 1961 I960 19 5 9 to to to to to to to to to Novem ber Novem ber Novem ber November Novem ber Novem ber Novem ber Novem ber Novem ber 1 9 6 8 ------ -------- — 1 9 6 7 ________________ 1966 -------------------1 9 6 5 _______ _ _ __ 196 4 _ _ ______ 1 9 6 3 -----------------------1962 --------------------1 9 6 1 ----------- — ------I 9 6 0 ________________ U n less o th e r w is e in dicated , all a r e in c r e a s e s . D at a d o n o t m e e t p u b l i c a t i o n c r i t e r i a . T his declin e la rg e ly r e fle c ts em ploym en t changes w it h i n a nd between high- a nd low -w age establish m en ts rather NOTE: P r e v i o u s l y p u b lish e d in d e x e s f o r the F o r t W orth a r e a u s e d N o v e m b e r I960 as the b a s e period . T h e y ca n b e c o n v e r t e d to the n e w b a s e p e r io d by d ivid in g th e m b y the c o r r e s p o n d i n g in d e x n u m b e r s f o r N o v e m b e r 1967 o n t h e N o v e m b e r I 9 6 0 b a s e p e r i o d a s s h o w n in t h e t a b l e . (The result s h o u l d b e m u l t i p l i e d b y 100 .) t ha n wage d e c re a s e s . 7 A. O c c u p a tio n a l earnings T a b l e A -1 . O f f i c e o c c u p a t i o n s —m e n a n d w o m e n ( A v e r a g e s t r a i g h t - t i m e w e e k l y h o u r s a n d e a r n i n g s f o r s e l e c t e d o c c u p a t i o n s s t u d ie d o n a n a r e a b a s i s b y in d u s t r y d i v i s i o n , W eek ly earnings 1 (standard) S e x , o c c u p a t i o n , and in d u s t r y d i v i s i o n A verage w eek ly 60 M ean2 M edian 2 T e x ., O c t o b e r 1 97 0) N u m b e r o f w o r k e r s r e c e iv i n g s t r a i g h t - t i m e w e e k l y e a r n i n g s o f ----$ $ Number of workers F o r t W orth , M iddle ran g e2 (standard) $ t 65 70 S 75 i 80 i 85 $ t 90 95 S S ICO 105 $ t 110 115 $ t 120 130 $ 140 $ 1 50 t 160 $ t s 17C 180 1 90 and under 65 200 and 70 75 60 85 90 95 100 1C 5 11C 11 5 12 0 130 140 150 160 6 - 6 - 1 ~ 1 1 26 16 10 1C 27 - 27 24 6 4 4 3 - - - over 170 18C 190 4 4 2 2 “ 12 6 4 4 - - - _ - - - ~ - - - 200 MEN $ $ CLERKS, ACCOUNTING, CLASS A -MANUFACTURING ------------NONMANUFACTURING ---------PUBLIC UTILITIES -------- 96 34 62 46 4 0 .0 40.0 4 0 .0 40.0 1 41 .50 1 51 .00 1 3 6 .00 1 43 .50 145 .00 1 54 .00 144 .50 1 46.50 $ $ 1 32 .00 -1 52 .50 1 3 2 .5 0 -1 7 3 .0 0 1 1 5 .0 0 -1 4 8 .5 0 1 3 7 . 5 0 - 1 4 9 . CO CLERKS, ACCOUNTING, CLASS B — NONMANUFACTURING ---------- 41 39 40.0 40.0 117 .00 1 17 .00 1 16 .50 1 16 .50 1 1 1 . 5 0 - 1 3 2 . CO 1 1 1 .5 0 -1 3 2 .5 0 CLERKS, ORDER ----------------NONMANUFACTURING ---------- 70 56 4 0 .0 40.0 120 .00 118.00 121.00 122.50 1 0 0 .0 0 -1 3 0 .0 0 9 7 .0 0-12 9.0 0 MESSENGERS (OFFICE BOYSl ----NONMANUFACTURING ---------- 46 27 4 0 .0 4 0.0 8 5.0 0 88.0 0 84.5 0 8 9 .0 0 8 0 .5 0 8 2 .0 0 - 9 2 .5 0 9 4 .5 0 - - 6 2 5 2 BILLERS, MACHINE (BOOKKEEPING MACHINE) --------------------- 67 40.0 88.5 0 9 2 .5 0 9 0 .0 0 - 95.0 0 5 4 1 BOOKKEEPING-MACHINE OPERATORS, CLASS B ---------------------NONMANUFACTURING ---------- 76 61 40.0 4 0.0 8 7.0 0 8 6 .5 0 84.5 0 8 3 .5 0 8 0.5 08 0 .0 0 - 9 5 . CO 9 9 .0 0 1 1 1 1 CLERKS, ACCOUNTING, CLASS A — MANUFACTURING ------------NONMANUFACTURING ---------PUBLIC UTILITIES -------- 363 186 177 58 40.0 40.0 3 9 .5 40.0 1 2 6 .00 1 34 .50 1 17.00 1 34 .50 1 24 .00 138 .00 118 .50 1 36 .00 CLERKS, ACCOUNTING, CLASS B — MANUFACTURING ------------NONMANUFACTURING ---------- 716 260 456 39.5 40.0 3 9 .5 9 4 .0 0 99.5 0 9 1 .0 0 91.5 0 9 7 .0 0 8 9 .0 0 8 3 .0 0-1C 5 .00 8 6 .0 0 -1 1 3 .5 0 8 2 .0 0 -1 0 2 .0 0 17 CLERKS, FILE, CLASS B -------NONMANUFACTURING ---------- 57 47 3 9.0 3 9.0 7 6 .5 0 74.5 0 75.0 0 73.5 0 6 6 .5 0 6 6 .0 0 - 8 4.0 0 8 1.50 12 10 CLERKS, FILE, CLASS C -------NONMANUFACTURING ---------- 1 93 171 39.5 3 9 .5 7 2 .5 0 72.5 0 7 1 .5 0 71.5 0 6 6 .5 0 6 6 .0 0 - 7 5.50 7 5.50 39 38 CLERKS, ORDER ---------------NONMANUFACTURING ---------- 156 140 40.0 40.0 8 8 .5 0 90.0 0 90.0 0 9 1 .0 0 8 0.0 06 1 .0 0 - 5 6 . CC 5 6 . 5C 3 3 11 CLERKS, PAYROLL -------------MANUFACTURING ------------NONMANUFACTURING ---------- 171 91 80 39.5 4 0 .0 3 9.5 1 02 .00 1 0 2 .00 101 .50 1 0 0 .50 8 6 . 5 0 - 113 . ' 9 C .5C -U C .-. . 8 3 . 5 0 - : .8 .0 0 _ 1 0 3 . CO - 2 2 COMPTOMETER OPERATORS -------MANUFACTURING ------------NONMANUFACTURING ---------- 158 93 65 4 0 .C 4 0.0 3 9 .5 9 3 . CC 9 9 .0 0 8 4 . 5C 9C.G0 9 A. 00 8 3 .5 0 6 3 .5 0-1C 1 .50 8 9 .0 0 -1 1 0 .5 0 8 0 .5 0 - 8 8.5 0 - 1 1 - - ~ - ~ - - - - - - _ - 6 3 1 - - - - - - - 6 3 3 * 1 1 - _ - - _ - - - - - 2 2 1 1 14 13 3 3 6 5 12 12 - - 6 6 6 6 6 6 - - 7 6 10 3 19 19 3 3 3 - 6 3 4 4 - - - - 14 7 6 4 9 7 3 3 2 1 - - - 1 1 - _ - _ - - - _ 4 2 - 36 - 12 - - 3 - - - - - - - - - 6 4 9 9 24 24 4 1 13 4 3 3 15 14 30 11 19 23 17 6 - 31 16 15 " 18 2 16 “ 15 12 48 20 28 20 37 10 27 20 23 7 16 8 64 55 9 8 4 4 12 12 11 11 - _ - 35 9 26 2 76 34 AA 42 14 28 22 16 6 58 10 48 27 26 1 23 20 3 3 3 “ 1 i * “ “ - _ - - 3 3 - _ _ ~ - - - - - - - WOMEN 9 7 .c n 1 0 4 .0 0 -1 5 0 .0 0 1 1 0 .5 0 -1 5 3 .5 0 1 0 2 . 5 0 - 1 3 4 . CO 1 2 5 .0 0 -1 4 3 .0 0 KEYPUNCH OPERATORS, CLASS A — NONMANUFACTURING ---------- 363 137 4C.C 4 0.0 1 2 7 . 5C 112 .50 136 .50 115 .50 1 0 6 .0 0 -1 4 7 .0 0 9 8 .0 0 -1 2 5 .0 0 KEYPUNCH OPERATORS, CLASS B — MANUFACTURING ------------NONMANUFACTURING ---------- 37 4 97 277 40.0 40.0 39.5 9 3 .5 0 9 2 .0 0 9 4 .0 0 9 3.00 3 7.0 0 9 5 . 5C 8 1.5 0-1C 4 .50 8 1 .0 0 -1 C 3 .0 0 8 1.5 0-1C 5 .C 0 S ee fo o tn o te s at en d o f t a b l e s . _ _ 3 2 - - A - 3 - - - 3 * 4 * 3 - 2 23 39 A 35 47 33 14 91 23 68 122 35 87 75 32 43 48 9 39 9 9 8 7 7 7 9 9 3 - 6 - - - 3 3 16 16 10 6 20 19 1 1 1 1 i * “ - “ ~ “ ~ ~ ~ “ “ lb 15 20 17 19 16 35 35 25 25 5 5 1 1 2 1 - 3 3 3 3 - - - - - - ” 3 3 19 8 11 5 2 3 16 10 6 3 1 2 24 20 A 14 12 2 32 13 19 6 2 4 11 9 2 13 3 10 14 1 13 1 1 1 3 3 ~ 2 2 5 5 ~ * “ - 1 6 6 8 35 9 26 31 19 12 24 24 8 18 16 2 3 9 9 “ 6 6 “ 5 4 1 3 3 “ 1 1 ~ - - - - - ~ ~ 2 2 1 1 - - - - 20 - - ~ 14 13 4 9 - 17 23 - - - 34 29 6 71 61 8 2 8 2 1 3 - - * * “ - - - * - - “ - * - ~ ~ - “ 13 12 7 1 23 14 18 * 7 23 10 2C 12 10 9 19 18 24 24 27 13 169 10 47 9 38 52 24 28 40 17 23 28 4 24 28 1 27 62 15 47 32 3 29 14 14 12 3 22 3 S 14 2 1 1 9 i A 4 2 ~ i ~ ~ - - - - ~ 8 T a b le A -1 . O ffic e o c c u p a tio n s — m en a n d w o m e n ----- C o n t i n u e d ( A v e r a g e s t r a i g h t - t i m e w e e k l y h o u r s a n d e a r n i n g s f o r s e l e c t e d o c c u p a t i o n s s t u d ie d o n a n a r e a b a s i s b y in d u s t r y d i v i s i o n , W eek ly earnings 1 ( standard) S e x , o c c u p a t i o n , and i n d u s t r y d i v i s i o n Number of workers A v era g e $ 60 M e d ia n 2 M id d le range 2 (standard) O c t o b e r 1 97 0) $ $ 1 * * * t i » $ $ s s $ $ i t 65 70 75 80 85 90 95 100 105 110 115 120 130 140 15C 160 170 180 190 200 70 75 80 85 90 95 100 1C 5 11C 115 120 130 140 150 160 170 180 19C 200 over 11 1 10 11 6 5 12 6 6 7 7 “ * - - * 3 1 2 29 29 “ - - - - - 13 13 - 26 6 20 * 38 1 37 66 37 29 5 58 17 41 11 107 22 85 10 81 24 57 1 39 14 25 4 86 29 57 7 154 40 114 23 88 28 60 24 156 107 49 14 210 188 22 10 31 20 11 5 27 22 5 1 9 7 2 2 14 11 3 - 1 1 - - - - 3 1 2 7 7 - 9 4 5 14 10 4 _ - - 4 - 2 2 3 3 _ 10 17 3 8 4 - 1 1 10 - 2 1 1 a nd un^ e r 65 WOMEN - T e x ., N um ber of w o rk e r s rec eiv in g straigh t-tim e w eekly earnings of— < M ean 2 F o r t W orth , and CONTINUED MESSENGERS ( O F F I C E G I R L S ) -------------------MANUFACTURING ----------------------------------------NONMANUFACTURING ---------------------------------- 76 51 25 4 0.0 40.0 4 0.0 9 9.0 0 1 09 .00 7 9.0 0 87.0 0 1 25.50 76.0 0 7 8 .0 0 -1 2 6 .5 0 8 5 .0 0 -1 2 8 .0 0 7 2 .0 0 - 8 2 .0 0 SECRETARI ES ----------------------------------------------------MANUFACTURING ----------------------------------------NONMANUFACTURING ---------------------------------PUBLI C U T I L I T I E S ----------------------------- 1 ,2 0 A 574 630 11 7 39.5 40.0 39.5 4 0.0 1 27 .50 139 .50 116 .50 128 .00 1 26 .00 1 47 .50 1 15 .50 1 29 .50 1 0 4 .5 0 -1 4 9 .5 0 1 1 9 .0 0 -1 5 7 .5 0 1 0 1 .0 0 -1 2 9 .5 0 1 1 3 .0 0 -1 4 2 .5 0 S ECRET ARI ES, CLASS A --------------------------MANUFACTURING ----------------------------------------NONMANUFACTURING ---------------------------------- 67 26 41 3 9.5 40.0 39.5 1 38 .50 128 .50 1 45 .00 1 38 .50 1 27 .50 1 46.00 1 2 1 .5 0 -1 5 4 .0 0 1 1 8 .5 0 -1 3 7 .5 0 1 3 0 .0 0 -1 5 9 .5 0 SECRET ARI ES , CLASS B --------------------------MANUFACTURING ----------------------------------------NONMANUFACTURING ---------------------------------PUBLI C U T I L I T I E S ----------------------------- 316 136 180 39 39.5 4 0.0 3 9 .C 4 0 .C 1 26 .50 1 30.50 1 23 .50 1 30 .50 124.50 1 20 .00 1 26 .50 1 32 .50 SECRET ARI ES , CLASS C --------------------------NONMANUFACTURING ---------------------------------- 380 138 4 0.0 3 9.5 1 36 .00 1 19 .50 S ECRET ARI ES, CLASS D --------------------------MA NUFACTURI NG----------------------------------------NONMANUFACTURING ---------------------------------PUBLI C U T I L I T I E S ----------------------------- 440 170 270 49 39.5 4 0 .0 39.5 4 0 .C STENOGRAPHERS, g e n e r a l --------------------------NONMANUFACTURING ---------------------------------PUBLI C U T I L I T I E S ------------------------------ 676 309 77 STENOGRAPHERS, SENI OR -----------------------------NONMANUFACTURING ---------------------------------- 257 74 1 1 1 1 _ - _ - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 1 1 1 0 6 .5 0 -1 3 9 .5 0 1 0 3 . 5 0 - 1 6 8 . CC 1 1 2 .0 0 -1 3 5 .5 0 1 1 5 . 0 0 - 1 4 7 . CO - - - - - - - - - - - - - 1 44 .00 1 19 .00 1 1 4 .5 0 -1 5 7 .0 0 1 0 2 .0 0 -1 3 9 .0 0 _ - 1 1 9 . CO 140 .00 106 .00 1 1 5 .00 116 .00 1 4 7 .00 104 .00 120.00 1 0 0 .0 0 -1 4 5 .5 0 1 3 7 .5 0 -1 5 3 .0 0 9 5 . 5 0 - 1 1 7 . CC 9 8.5 0-12 8.5 0 40.0 4 0 .0 4 0 .0 1 1 7 .50 9 6 .0 0 1 0 6 .00 122.00 94.0 0 106.00 9 3 .5 0-14 1.5 0 8 8 .5 0 -1 C 0 .0 0 9 3 . 5 0 - 1 1 9 . CO 4 0 .0 3 9.5 1 3 7 .00 1 15.50 1 31 .00 113 .50 1 1 7 .0 0 -1 5 3 .0 0 1 0 2 .5 0 -1 2 4 .5 0 1 3 3 .5 0 -1 5 1 .0 0 - - “ - - 3 3 - - - 9 - - - - - 9 - ~ - _ 6 6 - 1 1 - - - - _ _ _ - - - - ~ - - - 1 1 * - - - 2 1 1 * 4 “ 4 20 15 5 * 19 Q 10 26 14 12 8 26 16 1C 1 16 7 9 1 19 6 13 1 80 20 60 6 28 28 8 27 5 22 8 9 4 5 5 9 8 1 1 15 15 - 4 4 - 11 11 - 1 1 - 5 3 14 14 14 4 8 2 27 21 13 9 12 6 19 9 32 22 18 13 41 16 148 9 15 6 8 1 3 _ - - - 19 3 16 “ 20 1 19 - 32 12 20 5 31 2 29 11 52 1 51 - 41 4 37 - 8 41 6 35 6 33 6 27 15 27 13 14 9 78 77 1 ~ 42 42 - 3 3 - 4 4 - - - - - - 31 31 2 61 53 11 99 77 9 66 66 11 24 15 4 18 18 12 12 11 11 6 32 16 11 70 6 6 245 - 5 6 6 _ 7 1 6 6 18 12 9 9 11 5 18 12 17 10 5 5 - - 8 3 9 - - - - - - _ - - - 6 - 149 3 5 5 - - _ - - _ - - _ - * 'J' 138.50 1 42 .50 - - - - - - 1 1 - 2 - - 4 3 17 11 - - - - - 40.0 40.0 8 4 .5 0 8 3 .5 0 8 3 .0 0 8 2 .0 0 7 4 .5 0 6 9 .0 0 - 9 4.5 0 9 4 .5 0 10 10 13 13 2 2 18 14 10 8 11 9 12 8 8 8 3 3 - 5 4 5 4 - - - - - - - _ - 1 “ “ SWITCHBOARD OP E R A T O R - R E C E P T I O NI S T S MANUFACTURING ----------------------------------------NONMANUFACTURING ---------------------------------- 215 74 141 4 0 .0 40.0 4 0 .0 91.0 0 95.0 0 8 9 .0 0 90.0 0 9 6 .5 0 8 4 .5 0 8 3 .0 0 -1 0 1 .0 0 8 8 .5 0 -1 0 2 .5 0 8 1 .5 0 -1 C 0 .0 0 _ 6 6 10 14 5 9 10 3 7 4 1 3 _ - _ - - - 6 29 16 13 - - 27 17 10 - 6 22 6 16 - - 29 22 7 2 - 56 4 52 * ~ TRANSCRI BI NG- MACHI NE OPERATORS, GENERAL --------------- -------------------------------------------MANUFACTURING ----------------------------------------NONMANUFACTURING ---------------------------------- 78 42 36 40.0 4 0 .C 4 0 .0 8 7 .5 0 8 7 . CC 8 8 .5 0 87.0 0 8 7 .0 0 8 7 .0 0 8 1 .5 0 8 1 .5 0 8 1 .0 0 - 3 3 4 4 8 18 12 6 17 6 11 14 10 4 3 2 1 5 1 4 2 _ - 2 2 ~ - - T Y P I S T S , CLASS A ----------------------------------------MANUFACTURING ----------------------------------------NONMANUFACTURING ---------------------------------- 161 73 89 39.5 40.0 3 9.5 1C 7.00 1 32 .00 8 6 .5 0 1 0 7 . 0C 1 32 .50 8 5 .5 0 14 6 13 7 8 - - - - 10 9 1 13 11 2 T Y P I S T S , CLASS B ----------------------------------------MANUFACTURING ----------------------------------------NONMANUFACTURING — ----------------------------PUBLI C U T I L I T I E S ----------------------------- 276 104 172 50 4 0 .0 40.0 40.0 4 0 .0 81.0 0 8 3.0 0 8 0 .0 0 86.0 0 82.0 0 8 4 .0 0 8 1 .0 0 8 6 .5 0 See fo otnotes at e nd o f t a b l e s . o 39 98 83 CLASS o A -------- SWITCHBOARD OPERATORS, CLASS B -------NONMANUFACTURING ---------------------------------- SWITCHBOARD OPERATORS, 9 3.5 0 9 3.5 0 9 3 .5 0 8 4 .0 0 -1 3 2 .0 0 1 2 2 . 0 0 - 1 4 6 . CO 7 3 .0 0 - 9 7 .5 0 7 4 .0 0 7 4 .5 0 7 3 .5 0 8 2 .0 0 - 8 9 .0 0 9 1.5 0 8 7.0 0 92.5 0 _ 10 “ “ - 8 _ 15 12 3 - 15 12 3 14 6 13 7 8 11 3 19 33 18 67 25 42 17 34 13 21 9 47 25 22 12 5 8 49 25 24 6 9 6 3 3 1 4 29 - 5 3 _ 2 - 8 6 2 5 - i i 1 i 5 - * - 2 ~ 2 _ 2 - 21 21 26 26 - - _ _ _ - - - “ * “ - _ - _ - - - - - - - - - - 9 T a b le A - 2 . P ro fe s s io n a l and te c h n ic a l o c c u p a t io n s —m en and w o m e n ( A v e r a g e s t r a i g h t - t i m e w e e k l y h o u r s a n d e a r n i n g s f o r s e l e c t e d o c c u p a t i o n s s t u d i e d o n an a r e a b a s i s b y i n d u s t r y d i v i s i o n , W eek ly earnings 1 ( standard) S e x , o c c u p a t i o n , and i n d u s t r y d i v i s i o n * 80 M id d le range 2 C L A S S A ------------------ 68 C O M P U T E R O P E R A T O R S , C L A S S B ---M A N U F A C T U R I N G -------------------N O N M A N U F A C T U R I N G --------------- 100 COMPUTER OPERATORS, NONMANUFACTURING 40.0 40.0 171.50 158.00 174.00 161.50 159.00149.00- 37 63 40.0 40.0 40.0 133.00 133.00 133.00 135.00 125.00 136.00 113.00154.00 93.00-171.00 119.00147.50 35 32 40.0 40.0 115.00 111.50 116.50 116.00 104.00103.00- 38 C L A S S C ------------------ COMPUTER PR0GRAMERS, B U S I N E S S , C L A S S A ----------------- 90 $ 100 * 110 * 120 * 130 * 140 * 150 $ $ $ ! 160 170 180 190 * 200 , 100 110 120 140 150 160 2 2 2 2 9 9 12 6 6 20 1 9 7 5 19 9 19 19 2 1 1 1 7 2 119.00 118.50 130 5 5 1 8 4 . CO 172.50 40.0 40.0 189.50 167.00 195.50 164.50 170 180 8 7 190 25 11 200 12 - 5 4 1 — 2 - 1 171.50-185.00 COMPUTER SYSTEMS BUSINESS, CLASS ANALYSTS, A ----------------- 262.50-309.00 COMPUTER SYSTEMS BUSINESS, CLASS ANALYSTS, B ----------------- DRAFTSMEN, CLASS MANUFACTURING A ----------------------------------- 105 96 40.0 40.0 18 9 . 190. 197. 197, 179.00- 203.50 181.00- 2 03.50 D R A F T S M E N , C L A S S B ----------------M A N U F A C T U R I N G ------------------N O N M A N U F A C T U R I N G --------------- 170 142 28 40.0 40.0 40.C 153. 153. 153. 157, 157. 167. 141.50- 166.00 146.00- 163.50 123.00- ie4.50 DRAFTSMEN, CLASS MANUFACTURING 105 84 40.0 40.0 121. 116, 109, 104.00- 137.50 103.50- 134.00 1 4 ------------------ 3 - 11 3 10 3 7 46 45 13 9 16 16 - 6 9 9 9 23 9 23 13 48 26 20 17 13 48 25 16 11 - - 1 4 9 26 6 20 4 6 6 6 — 5 — — 250 260 — - - - - 1 4 4 9 — 9 - - — - - 12 - - - _ and 270 280 over — - 36 280 _ — - 12 2 $ 270 - - 14 3 $ 260 2 - — 1 13 - — 1 - 31 — — - - — - $ 250 - - 1 240 1 — 32 4 $ 240 - - 13 - — 1 242.00-277.00 259.50 11 8 . - - - $ 230 230 - — - - 220 - — 8 - $ 220 — 210 2 2 1 C - 9 1 6 $ 210 — 10 10 164.00-213.00 139.50-189.50 COMPUTER PROGRAMERS. B U S I N E S S , C L A S S C ----------------- DRAFTSMEN-TRACERS * 191.00-231.00 COMPUTER PROGRAMERS, B U S I N E S S , C L A S S B ----------------N O N M A N U F A C T U R I N G ---------------- C ----------------------------------- O c t o b e r 1970) and under 90 COMPUTER OPERATORS, NONMANUFACTURING T ex., N u m ber o f w o r k e r s re c e iv in g straigh t-tim e w eekly earnings o f » A vera ge w e e k ly h ou rs1 (standard) F o r t W orth, 18 — - 13 — - 12 — - 16 — - - — - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - — - - - — - - - - — - - — - 19 — - - - - 9 0 . 0 0 - 1 1 1 . CO WOMEN NURSES, INDUSTRIAL (REGISTERED) M A N U F A C T U R I N G — ------------------ * W orkers w ere See footn otes distribu ted as at en d o f t a b l e s . 40.0 40.0 follow s: 165.50 168.50 174.50 175.00 9 at $ 28 0 t o $ 29 0 ; 160.00-178.00 167.50-178.00 6 at $ 290 t o $ 300 ; 6 at $ 300 t o $ 3 1 0 ; 3 4 5 29 4 - - - - - - - - - - 1 4 5 29 4 - - - - - - - - - - 7 at $ 3 1 0 t o $ 32 0 ; 4 at $ 320 t o $ 330 ; an d 3 at $ 330 an d o v e r . 10 O f fic e , p ro fe s s io n a l, a n d te c h n ic a l o c c u p a tio n s — m en and w o m e n ( A v e r a g e s t r a i g h t - t i m e w e e k l y h o u r s and e a r n i n g s f o r s e l e c t e d o c c u p a t i o n s st ud i ed o n an a r e a b a s i s b y i n d u s t r y d i v i s i o n , F o r t Wort h, Average 67 40.G 88.50 BOOKKEEPING-MACHINE OPERATORS, C L A S S B -------------------------N O N M A N U F A C T U R I N G ------------ 77 62 40.0 40.0 87.00 86.50 CLERKS, ACCOUNTING, CLASS A M A N U F A C T U R I N G ------------N O N M A N U F A C T U R I N G --------PU B L I C U T I L I T I E S ------ 459 220 23 9 104 40.0 40.0 39.5 40.0 129.00 137.00 122.00 138.50 CLERKS, ACCOUNTING, CLASS B M A N U F A C T U R I N G ------------N O N M A N U F A C T U R I N G --------PU B L I C U T I L I T I E S ------ 757 26 2 49 5 164 39.5 40.0 39.5 40.0 95.50 99.50 93.00 1 0 6 . OC C L E R K S , FILE, C L A S S B NONMANUFACTURING — 58 48 39.5 39.0 77.50 75.50 C L E R K S , FILE , C L A S S C NONMANUFACTURING — 193 171 39.5 39.5 72.50 72.50 C L E R K S , ORD E R -----MANUFACTURING — NONMANUFACTURING 226 30 196 40.0 40.0 40.0 98.50 102.50 98.00 C L E R K S , P A Y R O L L ---MANUFACTURING — NONMANUFACTURING 187 95 92 39.5 40.0 39.5 104.50 103.50 105.50 COMPTOMETER OPERATORS M A N U F A C T U R I N G ----NONMANUFACTURING ~ 158 93 65 40.0 40.0 39.5 K E Y P U N C H O P E R A T O R S , C L AS S A -------N O N M A N U F A C T U R I N G ------------------P U B L I C U T I L I T I E S ---------------- 368 141 26 40.0 40.0 40.0 KEYPUNCH OPERATORS, CLASS B M A N U F A C T U R I N G ------------N O N M A N U F A C T U R I N G --------- 398 97 301 40.0 40.0 39.5 96.50 9 2 . CO 98.00 M E S S E N G E R S ( O FF IC E B O Y S AN D G I R L S ) M A N U F A C T U R I N G ---------------------N O N M A N U F A C T U R I N G ------------------ 122 70 52 40.0 40.0 40.0 93.50 101.50 83.50 See footnote at e n d o f t a b l e s . 93.00 99.00 84.50 W eekly (standard) W eekly earnings 1 (standard) 291 104 187 64 40.0 40.0 40.0 40.0 $ 8 3 .50 83.00 84.00 96.50 C O M P U T E R O P E R A T O R S , C L A S S A -------M A N U F A C T U R I N G ---------------------N O N M A N U F A C T U R I N G ------------------ 71 32 39 40.0 40.0 40.0 170.00 184.00 158.00 C O M P U T E R O P E R A T O R S , C L A S S B -------M A N U F A C T U R I N G ---------------------N Q N M A N U F A C T U R I N G ------------------ 150 38 112 39.0 40.0 39.0 119.00 132.50 115.00 OFFICE OCCUPATIONS - CONTINUED $ 127.50 139.50 117.00 129.50 67 26 41 3 9.5 40.0 39.5 138.50 128.50 145.00 SECRETARIES, CLASS B M A N U F A C T U R I N G -----NONMANUFACTURING — PUBLIC UTILITIES • 316 136 180 39 39.5 40.C 39.0 40.0 126.50 130.50 123.50 130.50 SECRETARIES, CLASS C NONMANUFACTURING — PU B L I C U T I L I T I E S 384 142 28 40.0 39.5 40.0 136.00 121.00 147.00 SECRETARIES, CLASS D M A N U F A C T U R I N G -----NONMANUFACTURING — PU B L I C U T I L I T I E S • 440 170 270 49 3 9.5 40.0 3 9.5 40.0 119.00 140.00 106.00 115.00 C O M P U T E R O P E R A T O R S , C L A S S C -------N O N M A N U F A C T U R I N G ------------------- 46 41 40.0 40.0 111.00 COMP UT ER PROGRAMERS, B U S I N E S S , C L A S S A -------------------- 151 40.0 211.00 STENOGRAPHERS, GENERAL NONMANUFACTURING — PU B L I C U T I L I T I E S 67 6 309 77 40.0 40.0 40.0 117.50 96.00 106.00 COMP UT ER PROGRAMERS, B U S I N E S S , C L A S S B -------------------N O N M A N U F A C T U R I N G ------------------- 92 44 40.0 40.0 188.50 16 6 . 5 0 STENOGRAPHERS, SENIOR NONMANUFACTURING — 25 8 75 40.C 39.5 137.00 116.00 COMP UT ER PROGRAMERS, B U S I N E S S , C L A S S C -------------------- 38 173.00 39 40.0 138.50 C O M P U T E R SY ST E M S A N A L Y S T S , B U S I N E S S , C L A S S A -------------------- S W I T C H B O A R D O P E R A T O R S , C L A S S B ---N O N M A N U F A C T U R I N G ------------------ 98 83 4C.0 40.0 84.50 83.50 S W I T C H B O A R D O P E R A T O R - R E C E P T I O N ISTSM A N U F A C T U R I N G ---------------------N O N M A N U F A C T U R I N G ------------------ 215 74 141 40.0 40.0 40.0 91.00 95.00 8 9 . CC S E C R E T A R I E S ----------M A N U F A C T U R I N G ----NONMANUFACTURING P U BL IC U T I L I T I E S 1,208 574 634 121 SECRETARIES, CLASS A M A N U F A C T U R I N G -----NONMANUFACTURING — SWITCHBOARD OPERATORS, CLASS A 127.50 113.00 1 TABULA TI NG -M AC HI NE OPERATORS, C L A S S A ------------------------118.00 TRANSCRI BI NG -M AC HI NE OPERATORS, G E N E R A L ---------------------------M A N U F A C T U R I N G ----------------N O N M A N U F A C T U R I N G ------------TYPISTS, CLASS A — MANUFACTURING — NONMANUFACTURING 39.5 40.0 3 9.5 25 165.50 78 42 36 40.0 40.0 40.0 87.50 87.00 88.50 162 74 88 39.5 40.0 39.5 107.50 132.00 86.50 TY P I S T S , C L A S S B -------------------M A N U F A C T U R I N G -------------------N O N M A N U F A C T U R I N G ---------------PU B L I C U T I L I T I E S ------------P R O F E S S I O N A L AN D T E C H N I C A L OCCUPATIONS O BILLERS, MACHINE (BOOKKEEPING M A C H I N E ) ------------------------ - CONTINUED O c c u p a t i o n and i n d u s t r y d i v i s i o n > 39.5 Weekly Weekly hours 1 earnings 1 (standard) (standard) o 47 O c t o b e r 1970) o OFFICE OCCUPATIONS $ 100.00 Number of workers o OFFICE OCCUPATIONS BILLERS, MACHINE (BILLING M A C H I N E ) ------------------- Tex., Average O c c u p a t i o n and i n d u s t r y d i v i s i o n * Weekly Weekly hours 1 earnings 1 (standard) (standard) o Number of workers O O c c u p a t i o n and i n d u s t r y d i v i s i o n c o m b in e d 115.00 64 40.0 278.50 CO MPUTER SYSTEMS ANALYSTS, B U S I N E S S , C L A S S B -------------------- 99 40.0 259.50 D R A F T S M E N , C L A S S A -------------------M A N U F A C T U R I N G ---------------------- 107 96 40.0 40.0 189.00 190.50 D R A F T S M E N , C L A S S B -------------------M A N U F A C T U R I N G ---------------------N O N M A N U F A C T U R I N G ------------------ 172 142 30 40.0 40.0 40.0 153.50 153.50 154.00 D R A F T S M E N , C L A S S C -------------------M A N U F A C T U R I N G --- -------------------- 117 84 40.0 40.0 119.50 118.00 D R A F T S M E N - T R A C E R S --------------------- 33 o A -3 . O T a b le 98.50 NU RS E S , I N D U S T R I A L (R E G I S T E R E D ) --M A N U F A C T U R I N G ---------------------- 51 47 40.0 40.0 165.50 168.50 11 T a b le A -4 . M a in te n a n c e and p o w e rp la n t o c c u p a tio n s ( A v e r a g e s t r a i g h t - t im e h o u r ly e a rn in g s f o r s e l e c t e d o c c u p a tio n s studied on an a r e a b a s i s b y in d u str y d iv is io n , F o r t W orth, N u m b e r o f w o r k e r s r e c e i v i n g s t r a i g h t - t i m e h o u r l y e a r n i n g s of- H ourly earnings3 S e x , o c c u p a t io n , and in d u stry d iv isio n of workers Under M ean 2 M edian 2 T e x . , O c t o b e r 1970) M id d le range 2 $ 2.30 2.60 $ 2.70 S 2.80 S 2.90 $ 3.00 $ 3 .10 t 3.20 $ 3.3 C 3 . 4 0 $ t 3 50 3 . 6 0 $ 3.70 $ $ 3 . 80 4 . 0 0 t $ 4.20 4 .4 0 $ i 4.60 4.80 2.60 2.70 2.80 2.90 3.00 3.10 3 .20 3.30 3.4C 3.5C 3 60 3 . 7 0 3.80 4 . 00 4 . 2 0 4.40 4 .6 0 4.80 9 9 2 - “ * - - - * 4 4 3 3 - - 3 - 10 9 25 25 1 - 6 5 _ 14 14 2 1 - - 3 3 8 4 36 34 21 19 8 2 182 145 _ 1 1 8 8 3 3 5 5 2 2 - 35 29 6 - - - 2.40 $ 2.50 2.50 t t $ 5.00 and $ 2 . 3C u n d e r 2.40 5.00 o v e r MEN ----------MANUFACTURING — ----------------- 68 60 $ 4.01 4.04 $ 4.31 4.32 $ $ 3 .5 8 - 4.38 3 .5 8 - 4.38 “ - ELECTRICIANS, MAINTENANCE --------MANUFACTURING ------------------- 358 300 4.53 4.57 4.72 4.74 4.284.28- 4.79 4.80 - - * ENGINEERS, STATIONARY ------------MANUFACTURING ------------------NONMANUFACTURING --------------- 117 75 42 3.86 4.01 3.60 3.79 4.41 3.72 3 .283 .3 1 3 .0 5 - 4.46 4.48 4.06 - - HELPERS, MAINTENANCE TRADES ------MANUFACTURING ------------------- 178 139 3.11 3.25 3.43 3.50 2 .5 7 2 .7 9 - 3.70 3.73 16 13 MACHINISTS, MAINTENANCE ----------MANUFACTURING--------------- *— 130 120 4.37 4.37 4.26 4.26 4 .154 .15- 4.73 4.74 - MECHANICS, AUTOMOTIVE (MAINTENANCE) --------------------MANUFACTURING------------------NONMANUFACTURING --------------PUBLIC UTILITIES ------------- 175 80 95 80 3.47 3.79 3.21 3.11 3.39 4.12 3.15 2.78 2 .7 8 - 4.11 3 .1 6 - 4.35 2 .4 7 - 4.02 2 .4 6 - 4.02 MECHANICS, MAINTENANCE ---- -------MANUFACTURING ------------------- 532 525 3.64 3.62 3.50 3.49 3 .0 8 3 .0 7 - 4.48 4.37 MILLWRIGHTS -----------------------MANUFACTURING ------------------- 54 54 3.92 3.92 4.06 4.06 3 .663 .6 6 - 4.13 4.13 PAINTERS, MAINTENANCE ------------MANUFACTURING ---------------- -- 81 64 4.04 4.24 4.22 4.24 3 .8 4 - 4.28 3 .9 9 - 4.29 TOOL AND DIE MAKERS --------------MANUFACTURING ------------------- 187 187 4.83 4.83 4.77 4.77 4.724.72- carpenters, maintenance * W orkers W ere d istr ib u te d as fo llo w s : See fo otn otes at en d o f t a b l e s . 33 at $ 5 to $ 5.2 0; and - - - * 2 “ 1 1 6 6 5 1 1 1 1 1 - * 9 9 4 3 1 - 8 8 - 3 1 2 3 3 - 12 9 3 - - 3 3 - - 9 5 4 10 10 13 6 8 4 12 1 3 1 7 - 4 3 2 - 1 - - 5 4 27 27 24 24 - - _ _ _ 3 2 _ - * “ 4 4 _ _ - - - - - 34 34 18 18 6 6 _ - 9 9 l i - _ l l 7 7 _ - - _ _ - - - - - - - 36 36 36 87 87 - _ _ “ ~ ~ 2 2 1 1 6 12 12 1 1 - - 6 6 - 5 2 9 7 2 2 6 6 9 9 11 11 22 22 58 58 - 3 3 _ “ 5 1 1 - 15 9 6 6 17 17 19 19 - - a 8 _ _ - * 5.07 5.07 35 at - ~ ~ - $ 5 .4 0 to $5.6 0. _ 1 2 _ 4 _ * “ - 6 2 _ 2 - - 12 12 - _ 46 46 _ 5 5 41 41 12 12 - _ _ - - 30 26 32 32 30 27 3 - 2 2 3 3 31 7 24 24 - - - - - - - 2 2 17 15 12 12 78 78 1 1 131 126 _ _ _ _ _ - 37 37 _ - - - - - 1 14 14 2 1 36 36 2 _ - - - - _ 6 6 4 4 13 13 88 88 - _ * 12 2 10 1 3 - _ “ _ 27 27 53 47 _ - _ _ * 5 5 1 1 10 10 - *68 68 12 T a b le A -5 . C u s to d ia l and m a te ria l m o v e m e n t o c c u p a tio n s ( A v e r a g e s t r a i g h t - t i m e h o u r l y e a r n i n g s f o r s e l e c t e d o c c u p a t i o n s s t u d i e d o n an a r e a b a s i s b y i n d u s t r y d i v i s i o n , F o rt W orth, S ex, o c cu p a tio n , and in d u s tr y d iv is io n under M ean 2 M e d ia n 2 O c t o b e r 1970) N um ber of w ork ers receiv in g straigh t-tim e hourly earnings of — H ourly earnings Number of workers Tex., M id d le range 2 $ i .60 S $ * $ i $ $ i t $ $ $ $ * * $ $ i S t 1.60 1.70 1.80 1. 90 2 .CO 2.10 2.20 2.30 2.40 2.50 2.60 2.70 2.80 >.90 3.00 3.20 3.40 3.60 3.80 4.00 4.20 4.40 and under 1.70 1.80 1.90 2. 00 2.10 2.20 2.30 2.40 2.50 2.60 2•7C 2.80 >.90 3.00 3.20 3.40 3.60 3.80 4.cc 4.20 4.40 4.60 MEN GUARDS AND WATCHMEN ----------------------manufacturing ---------------------------- 560 415 $ 3.11 3.58 $ 3.73 3.77 $ $ 1.94- 3.83 3.71- 3.91 ~ GUARDS MANUFACTURING --------------------------- 364 3.76 3.78 3.73- 3.92 * WATCHMEN MANUFACTURING --------------------------- 51 2.28 2.29 1.97- 2.64 JANITORS, PORTERS, AND CLEANERS ---MANUFACTURING ---------------------------NONMANUFACTURING ---------------------PUBLIC UTILITIES -------------------- l ,593 762 831 95 2.34 2.93 1.81 2.46 2.07 3.16 1.72 2.44 1.702.391.652.08- 3.14 3.39 1.90 2.76 LABORERS, MATERIAL HANDLING ---------MANUFACTURING —------------------------NONMANUFACTURING ----------------------PUBLIC UTILITIES -------------------- l ,437 900 537 123 2.43 2.46 2.38 3.08 2.27 2.30 2.09 3.20 2.062.112.032.69- 2.69 2.66 2.78 3.28 ORDER FILLERS ------------------------------MANUFACTURING --------------------- ----NONMANUFACTURING ----------------------- 331 77 254 2.44 2.60 2.40 2.39 2.53 2.35 2.13- 2.82 2.23- 3.23 2.13- 2.79 28 28 “ “ “ PACKERS, SHIPPING -------------------------MANUFACTURING ---------------------------- 307 267 3.03 3.14 3.21 3.24 2.55- 3.30 2.59- 3.91 “ RECEIVING CLERKS ---------------------------MANUFACTURING ------------------------------------------- ---— NONMANUFACTURING ------------------------------------------- 157 104 53 3.05 3.34 2.49 2.93 3.73 2.56 2.55- 3.77 2.67- 3.92 2.33- 2.81 69 3.24 3 .3 3 3.05- 3.38 108 96 3.15 3.11 3.04 3.03 2.73- 3.65 2.73- 3.46 - ,560 478 ,082 521 3.18 3.12 3.21 4.00 3.04 3.01 3.13 4.09 2.522.642.274.03- _ TRUCKDRIVERS, LIGHT (UNDER 1-1/2 TONS) ------------------------------NONMANUFACTURING ----------------------- 123 109 2.15 2.16 TRUCKDRIVERS* MEDIUM (1-1/2 TO AND INCLUDING 4 TONS) --------------MANUFACTURING ---------------------------NONMANUFACTURING ---------------------------------- -------- 652 91 561 TRUCKDRIVERS, HEAVY (OVER 4 TONS, TRAILER TYPE) ---------------------------------------------------MANUFACTURING ---------------------------------------------------NONMANUFACTURING ------------------------------------------- 318 223 95 ______ __ , _ SHIPPING AND RECEIVING CLERKS -------------MANUFACTURING------------------------------------------- --------TRUCKDRIVERS -------------- :---------------------------------------------MANUFACTURING ---------------------------------------------------NONMANUFACTURING ------------------------------------------PUBLIC UTILITIES -------------------------------------- See footnotes at e n d o f t a b l e s . i l 4.05 3.92 4.08 4.45 13 109 3 12 6 16 14 5 * “ 11 9 “ 3 3 ~ ' * ~ 3 14 * ~ 9 173 22 151 “ 102 23 79 “ 53 24 29 58 26 32 38 27 11 4 107 44 63 25 19 7 12 16 7 9 80 43 37 “ 348 141 207 “ 98 93 5 ” 154 138 16 9 21 57 57 “ - 367 2 365 44 20 24 * 18 18 - 4 20 4 8 - 12 2 2 “ - 21 13 4 4 2 3 1 ~ 10 3 2 ~ 19 40 26 14 17 9 122 106 16 13 10 1C 8C 136 127 9 4 68 37 31 26 - - 26 1 1 “ 14 14 23 23 17 1 16 1 9 9 12 12 2 15 79 92 55 37 27 12 1 1 17 16 6 - 11 - - 4 158 3 155 18 1 17 28 3 25 6 - 7 1 51 45 6 6 2.83 2.76 2.84 2.11- 4.40 2.58- 3.50 2.09- 4.41 - - 3 - - - - - - - - - 3 - - 2.94 2.99 2.82 2.69 2.70 2.66 2.57- 3.50 2.61- 3.39 2.52- 3.51 - - - - - 1 1 - - - 31 2 29 18 * 3.01 2.86 3.04 - 9 161 - - 1 1 12 * 1.77- 2.55 1.76- 2.56 - 170 ~ 30 11 19 “ - 54 25 29 1 1 14 3 3 ” 2 - 6 4 8 8 3 5 8 7 3 4 4 6 6 - 3 - - - 3 9 70 8 8 4 * 122 71 51 6 33 33 6 6 “ 32 14 ~ 6 6 12 12 91 91 2 1 1 7 1 6 7 7 7 2 4 11 10 73 54 19 2 36 36 2 2 24 41 9 7 15 34 18 79 64 15 - 18 55 55 6 2 - ~ 126 126 “ 8 - - ~ i ~ 4 28 28 - 148 6 10 - 188 84 30 54 42 11 11 - 12 53 14 39 15 1 1 8 ~ 10 9 3 - 14 7 148 148 7 e 2 - 8 188 188 92 38 54 6 “ 23 3 20 2 - 72 12 12 57 187 56 185 1 2 36 3 33 1 * 4 1 “ 11 7 4 3 23 11 12 “ 3 47 43 ~ 18 6 12 12 23 6 17 * 1 7 1 1 19 8 11 11 4 1 2 8 “ ” 4 2 - - 8 10 10 5 5 - 2.25 2 .2 2 17 8 19 19 2 2 9 7 2 _ - 4 4 14 3 7 7 24 24 - 39 30 9 1 1 3 3 9 9 26 26 85 18 67 18 3 15 125 2 2 3 68 57 6 63 63 20 18 2 - 3 3 2 34 10 2 6 6 * 11 3 8 3 58 25 33 6 ~ 41 26 15 15 ~ - 54 54 * * 73 73 ~ * 16 60 3 9 13 2 - 2 “ 6 6 6 - - 1 7 6 15 15 12 5 7 3 92 84 239 26 213 213 “ “ “ - ” 8 - 5 6 3 20 - 6 3 - - - - 20 - 4 - “ - 4 4 * * - ~ - - “ 30 30 30 23 7 51 5 - - 31 29 2 - 2 2 1 “ - ~ - - “ “ * “ 4 - 32 32 * 236 - 236 236 * 164 - - - - - - 4 “ - - 8 8 23 23 32 32 - - - - 4 - 164 - 13 T a b le A -5 . C u s to d ia l and m a te ria l m o v e m e n t o c c u p a t i o n s ----- C o n t i n u e d (Average straight-tim e hourly earnings for selected occupations studied on an area basis by industry division, Fort Worth, T e x ., October 1970) Number of workers receiving straight-tim e hourly earnings of— H ourly earnings3 $ Sex, occupation, and industry division of workers M ean 2 M e d ia n 2 M iddle range 2 t * t t $ $ s $ t $ * S i * $ $ * S S $ S 1.80 1.90 2.00 2.10 2.20 2.30 2.40 2.50 2.60 2.70 2.80 2.90 3.00 3.20 3.40 3.60 3.8C 4.00 4.20 4.40 U nder1 *60 % and 1*60 under 1.70 1.80 1.90 2.00 2.10 2.20 2.30 2.40 2.50 2.60 2.7C 2.80 2.90 3.00 3.20 3.40 3.60 3.80 4.00 4.20 4.40 4.60 MEN - CONTINUED TRUCKERS, POWER (FORKLIFT) -----------MANUFACTURING ---------------------------NONMANUFACTURING ----------------------- 647 470 177 $ 3.04 3.12 2.82 $ 2.93 2.99 2.87 $ $ 2.49- 3.50 2.49- 3.89 2.52- 3.33 “ - - " “ 3 1.64- 1.77 - 173 71 21 3 - 10 10 9 9 * 38 8 30 15 1 26 23 3 58 51 7 18 18 32 25 7 61 51 10 24 3 21 30 18 12 46 21 25 11 1 10 28 9 19 _ 6 101 71 30 2 2 98 98 52 52 - ' ' ' ' _ _ __ * WOMEN JANITORS, PORTERS, ANO CLEANERS ---- PACKERS, SHIPPING -------------------------MANUFACTURING ---------------------------- See footn otes at e n d o f t a b l e s . 295 91 77 1.71 2.31 2.29 1.69 l.tiU 2.41 2.29 1. f3 1.79- 2.58 1.77- 2.72 7 _ 1 _ _ _ ' - - 27 27 _ 9 9 2 2 - 1 1 6 6 15 1 11 11 8 8 3 3 3 3 - 3 3 - 3 3 - - _ 14 B . E T a b le s t a b l i s h m B -1 . e n t M in im u m p r a c t i c e s e n tra n c e a n d s u p p l e m e n t a r y s a la rie s fo r w o m e n w a g e p r o v i s i o n s o ffic e w o rk e rs ( D i s t r i b u t i o n o f e s t a b l i s h m e n t s s t u d i e d in a l l i n d u s t r i e s an d in i n d u s t r y d i v i s i o n s b y m i n i m u m e n t r a n c e s a l a r y f o r s e l e c t e d c a t e g o r i e s o f i n e x p e r i e n c e d w o m e n o f f i c e w o r k e r s , F o r t W o r t h , T e x , , . O c t o b e r 197 0) Other in e x p e rie n ce d c l e r i c a l w o rk e r s 5 In e x p e rie n ce d typists N onmanufacturing M anufacturing M in im u m w eekly s tr aigh t-tim e s a la r y 4 All schedules E s ta b lis h m e n ts stud ied ------ ----------- — -------------------- E s ta b lish m en ts having a sp e c ifie d m in im u m — $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ 57.50 60.00 62.50 65.00 67.50 70.00 72.50 75.00 77.50 80.00 82.50 85.00 87.50 90.00 92.50 95.00 97.50 an d an d an d and an d an d an d an d an d a nd a nd a nd an d an d an d an d an d ------------------ u n d e r $ 6 0 . 0 0 - _ _ _ _ — _ ------------------- — _ __ _ u n d e r $ 6 2 . 5 0 --------- _ _ _ _ - _ — und er $ 65.00 — — — _ — — --------- — u n d e r $ 6 7 . 5 0 — --------------------------- _ — u n d e r $ 7 0 . 0 0 --------------_ _ _ _ ____ u n d e r $ 7 2 . 5 0 ---- ------------------ -----------u n d e r $ 7 5 . 0 0 --------------------------— ------------------------------u n d e r $ 7 7 . 5 0 ------------------------------u n d e r $ 8 0 . 0 0 ----------------------------------------------------------under $ 82.50— — _ _ --------- __ _ _ _ __ under $ 85.00— — _ _ _ _ _ _ u n d er $ 87.50 _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ u n d e r $ 9 0 . 0 0 — — --------- — _ _ — ---------------under $ 92.50 _ _ _____ __ _ _ — _ _ — ------------------------- — u n d e r $ 9 5 . 0 0 ------ --under $ 97.50 _ _ _ __ ------------------ _ o v e r ------ ---------------------------------------------------------------- All schedules 40 85 XXX 140 55 XXX 85 XXX 49 17 16 32 27 75 25 24 50 40 1 2 14 1 6 7 3 3 1 4 1 1 _ 2 3 _ 4 1 3 2 2 - 1 2 10 1 5 4 1 1 1 1 9 1 5 3 1 1 1 1 1 1 6 20 2 11 13 4 2 1 5 6 1 2 5 2 2 3 6 i 2 5 2 2 2 1 6 14 1 9 8 2 1 2 l 13 1 9 7 2 1 1 _ 1 4 1 3 2 2 1 _ 1 - - - - - 1 - - 1 - - - - 3 - - 3 - - - 2 - i 1 1 i 2 i 1 1 3 1 2 2 4 3 1 i XXX 3 XXX 11 8 XXX 3 XXX XXX 50 XXX 53 21 XXX 32 XXX 2 8 5 ----------- -- 82 32 40 XXX -------------- S e e f o o t n o t e s at e n d o f t a b l e s . 40 B a s e d on s t a n d a r d w e e k l y h o u r s 6 o f — All schedules 55 E s t a b l i s h m e n t s w h i c h d i d no t e m p l o y w o r k e r s in t h i s c a t e g o r y --------------------------- -------------- — -------- ------------------------------------------------------------------- 40 All schedules Non manufactu rin g 140 E s t a b l i s h m e n t s h a v i n g no s p e c i f i e d m i n i m u m ------ D ata not a v a i l a b l e ----- All in dustries B a s e d o n s t a n d a r d w e e k l y h o u r s 6 o f ---- All in dustries M anufacturing 1 1 XXX 2 i i - 1 XXX 1 1 XXX 1 XXX 15 T a b le B -2 . S h ift d iffe r e n tia ls (L ate-shift pay p rovisions fo r manufacturing plant w orkers by type and amount of pay differential, F ort Worth, T ex., O ctober 1970) j>Ar^jDlantH(W o r d c e j r s ^ i r ^ m a n u f < * c t u r i n g ^ ^ P ercent of manufacturing plant w orkers— In establishm ents having provisions for late shifts L ate-shift pay provision 7 Actually working on late shifts Second shift Third or other shift ----------- 90.7 79.1 23.5 4.6 No pay differential for work on late sh ift--------- 3.1 2.4 0.2 0.4 87.6 76.7 23.2 4.2 - 78.6 27.0 20.4 2.4 4 c e n ts ------------------------ ----- ----5 cents ----------------------- ---------------6 c e n ts ------------------------------- ------7 cents _ -------------- ----- -------------------------------- — -----------8 cents — ---- -1 0 cen ts-------------------- ------------- --1 1 cen ts------------------- - 1 2 cents __ -------— -------- - 134/5 c e n t s ---------- ---------------------------14 cen ts---- ---- -- --------------------15 or 16 cents--------------------------------------. ............... 18 cents--------19 cen ts-------------------------------------------2 0 cen ts-----------------------------------------------272/3 cen ts--------------------------------------------- 1.6 - 3.9 .2 .3 Total------- ------------------------------------ Pay differential for work on late shift - ___ Second shift Third or other shift Type and amount of differential: Uniform cents (per h o u r)______________ 8 - 1.6 - 1.4 2.6 6.8 4.9 7.9 15.8 1.3 2.3 1.7 3.2 .1 37.9 - .3 - .2 .2 - .8 1.1 1.6 2.4 - .5 3.2 2.7 1.3 .2 (8 ) 13.0 - .1 .4 .2 (8 ) 2.6 - .8 - 1.7 - - 9.0 8.0 2.8 - 5 p e rce n t----------------------- ---------- 1 0 p e r c e n t -------------------------15 p e r c e n t-- --------------- ------------------- 7.8 1.3 - 6.7 1.3 2.5 .3 - h ou rs' pay for 6 V2 hou rs' work plus uniform cents (per hour)-------------- ------1 0 cents---------------------- ------------14 cents------------------------------------------------- - 39.2 25.6 13.6 h ou rs' pay for 6 V2 hours' work plus 5 p e rce n t------------------------------------------------- - 1.0 (8 ) 1.4 .2 Uniform p ercen ta g e ------- -------------------- 8 1.2 .3 .3 Other form al pay differential------------------- See footnotes at end of tables. “ 1.6 - 1.2 .4 T a b le S c h e d u le d B -3 . w e e k ly h o u rs (Percent distribution of plant and office w orkers in all industries and in industry divisions by scheduled weekly hours of first-sh ift w ork ers, Fort W orth, T e x ,, October 1970) Plant workers Office workers W eekly hours A ll industries Manufacturing Public utilities -------------------------------------- 100 100 100 Under 37*/z hours --------------------------------------------37‘/z h o u r s ______________________________________ Over 3 7 V2 and under 40 hou rs----------------- -------40 h o u rs --------------- ----------------------------------------------Over 40 and under 44 hours -----------------------------44 h o u rs --------------------- --------- ------------------45 h o u rs -------------------------------------------------------------48 h o u r s -------------------------------------------------------------Over 48 hou rs--------- -------------------------------------------- 3 5 2 73 3 4 5 2 2 2 1 - - - A ll w ork ers ---- S e e footnote at end of t a b le s . 87 2 4 2 - 2 A ll industries 100 8 4 3 3 89 1 1 1 (9 ) 91 - - - Manufacturing 100 Public utilities 100 - - (9 ) - 99 100 - - - - (9 ) - - 17 T a b le B -4 . P a id h o lid a y s (P ercent distribution of plant and office w orkers in all industries and in industry divisions by number of paid holidays provided annually, F ort Worth, T ex., O ctober 1970) Plant w orkers O ffice workers Item A ll industries All w ork ers-------------------------------------------------W orkers in establishm ents providing paid holidays _ ------------------- -------- - --------W orkers in establishm ents providing no paid holidays ------------------------ ----- ----------- Manufacturing Public utilities A ll industries Manufacturing Public utilities 100 100 100 100 100 100 94 100 92 99 99 100 - 8 1 1 - _ 6 1 35 58 - 6 Number of days L ess than 5 holidays --------------- -------------- — 5 h o lid a y s -----------------------------------------------------------6 h olid a y s---- ------------------------------------------------------7 h olid a y s_______________________________________ 7 holidays plus 1 or 2 half days-----------------8 h olid a y s-----------------------------------------------------------8 holidays plus 1 half day----------------------------------8 holidays plus 2 half d a y s -------------------- -------9 h olid a y s---- ------------------ -------------------------------9 holidays plus 2 half d a y s ----- - --------------------10 holidays----------------------------------------------------------11 holidays----------------------------------------------------------- - - 1 - 10 4 14 ~ 74 - 17 22 16 1 32 (9 ) 1 1 4 2 I 14 3 1 55 1 2 2 9 2 2 3 21 14 10 1 26 1 1 3 8 1 4 14 11 1 32 1 2 5 14 2 7 4 14 18 19 45 46 56 70 91 91 91 92 94 7 23 30 31 63 64 75 90 100 100 100 100 100 - 10 - Total holiday tim e 10 11 days----------------------------------------------------------------10 days or m ore -------------------------------------------------9 days or m o r e --------------------------------------------------8 V2 days or m o r e ----------------------------------------------8 days or m o r e --------------------------------------------------7 V2 days or m o r e -----------------------------------------------7 days or m o r e --------------------------------------------------6 days or m o r e --------------------------------------------------5 days or m o r e --------------------------------------------------4 days or m o r e --------------------------------------------------3 days or m o r e --------------------------------------------------2 days or m o r e --------------------------------------------------1 day or m o re ----------------------------------------------------- See footnotes at end of tables. - 1 7 - 9 74 74 88 88 92 92 92 92 92 9 - 42 43 59 82 98 98 98 99 99 2 13 16 17 72 73 76 89 99 99 99 99 99 - 58 58 93 94 100 100 100 100 100 18 T a b le B -5 . P a id v a c a tio n s (Percent distribution of plant and office w orkers in all industries and in industry divisions by vacation pay provisions, Fort W orth, T e x ., October 1970) Plant w orkers O ffice workers Vacation p olicy All w ork ers_______ ________ ________ A ll industries Manufacturing P ublic utilities A ll industries 100 100 100 100 100 100 99 94 6 100 91 9 100 98 2 100 99 1 100 98 2 100 100 - (9 ) - - - - - (9 ) 19 1 1 21 - 41 - 26 10 18 - 38 - 1 54 2 29 14 48 3 24 24 74 26 - (9 ) 26 (9 ) 47 25 19 (9 ) 28 52 53 47 - 1 24 2 56 16 28 3 41 26 26 74 - (9 ) 7 1 67 25 - 7 “ 40 52 6 2 92 - 10 6 67 16 (9 ) 9 9 54 26 1 5 95 - 5 (9 ) 66 28 (9 ) 6 39 55 (9 ) 3 97 - 10 5 10 68 5 95 - 68 16 (9 ) 56 26 1 4 1 74 16 5 70 26 4 Manufacturing Public utilities Method of payment W orkers in establishm ents providing paid vacations_________________________________ L en gth -of-tim e payment - — ----------------------Percentage payment___________ _____ - W orkers in establishm ents providing no paid vacations_______________ — — Amount of vacation p a y 11 A fter 6 months of se rv ice Under 1 w e e k ---------- ---------------------- ------------ _ 1 week------------------------- --------------- ----------Over 1 and under 2 w e e k s ---------------------------------After 1 yea r of se rv ice Under 1 week------------- -------------------------------1 week___________ — ------------ ------------------------Over 1 and under 2 w e e k s ------------------- -------- 2 weeks __ — _ _ ______ Over 2 and under 3 w e e k s --------------- -------------A fter 2 yea rs of serv ice Under 1 week-----------------------------------------------1 week-------------------------------------------------------- ------Over 1 and under 2 w e e k s ----- ---------------------2 w e e k s ---------------------------------------------------------------Over 2 and under 3 weeks — ---- — _ __ — A fter 3 yea rs of se rv ice 1 week-----------------------------------------------------------------Over 1 and under 2 weeks ___ -------- -------- ___ 2 w e e k s ---------------------------------------------------------------Over 2 and under 3 weeks __ — _ --------- — — — 3 w e e k s ------------------------------------------------------ ----A fter 4 yea rs of serv ice 1 week-----------------------------------------------------------------Over 1 and under 2 w e e k s ---------------------------------2 weeks --------------------------------------------------------- -Over 2 and under 3 w e e k s -------------- --------------3 weeks --------------------------------------- ------------- - - 8 4 (9 ) 6 3 39 55 (9 ) 97 * 1 ~ 67 28 4 42 52 97 6 3 1 36 2 34 27 1 20 “ 24 55 1 13 28 (9 ) A fter 5 yea rs of serv ice 1 week---------------------------------------------------------- ---Over 1 and under 2 weeks ------------------------- __ 2 w e e k s -------------------- --------------------------------------Over 2 and under 3 w e e k s ----------------- -------------3 weeks ---------------------------------------- ---- -------------- 97 - 3 A fter 10 years of se rv ice 1 week----------------------------------------------------------------2 w e e k s --------------------------------------------------------------Over 2 and under 3 w e e k s _____________________ 3 w e e k s ---------------------------------------------------------------Over 3 and under 4 weeks ------------- ---- ----------4 weeks _ -----------------------------------------------------------See footnotes at end of tables. 4 40 6 34 14 2 - - 33 10 31 24 2 10 90 87 ' 19 T a b le B -5 . P a id v a c a t i o n s ----- C o n t i n u e d (Percent distribution of plant and office w orkers in all industries and in industry divisions by vacation pay p ro v isio n s, F ort W orth, T e x ., O ctober 1970) Plant workers O ffice workers V acation p olicy A ll industries Manufacturing 4 36 5 38 16 2 26 8 37 26 2 P ublic utilities A ll industries _ 1 34 2 36 27 1 Manufacturing Public utilities Amount of vacation pay 11— Continued After 12 yea rs of serv ice 1 week--- -----------------------------------------------------------2 w e e k s _________________________________________ Over 2 and under 3 w eek s ---------------------------------3 w e e k s ---------------------------------------------------------------Over 3 and under 4 w e e k s ------------------------ --4 w e e k s ---------------------------------------------------------------- _ 9 91 - _ _ 18 26 55 1 3 97 - _ A fter 15 yea rs of serv ice 1 week-----------------------------------------------------------------Over 1 and under 2 w e e k s ---------------------------------2 w e e k s ---------------------------------------------------------------Over 2 and under 3 w e e k s ---------------------------------3 w e e k s _________________________________________ Over 3 and under 4 w e e k s ---------------------------------4 w eek s -------------------------------------------------------- ---Over 4 and under 5 weeks --------------------------------- 3 1 31 35 14 14 1 _ _ 20 34 24 20 2 9 80 11 - (9 ) 25 2 35 23 12 2 _ 15 19 51 14 2 (’ ) (’ ) 25 2 19 27 25 (9 ) 1 _ 15 15 17 51 (9 ) 2 3 32 65 - (’ ) 24 1 16 29 25 3 1 15 13 18 51 2 2 3 1 72 25 " (9 ) (9 ) 24 1 12 32 25 3 1 (9 ) 15 13 18 51 1 2 (9 ) 0 3 94 3 - After 20 yea rs of se rv ice 1 week-----------------------------------------------------------------Over 1 and under 2 w e e k s ---------------------------------2 w eek s---------------------------------------------------------------Oyer 2 and under 3 w e e k s ---------------------------------3 w e e k s _________________________________________ Over 3 and under 4 weeks _ _ — ----- 4 w e e k s ---------------------------------------------------------------Over 4 and under 5 w e e k s ---------------------------------5 w eek s ------------ ------------------------------------------------Over 5 and under 6 w e e k s ------------------------ ------- 3 1 31 21 1 26 14 1 1 _ _ 20 31 1 20 24 1 2 9 7 84 - 3 1 31 17 29 14 3 1 20 25 26 24 2 2 9 69 22 - 3 1 31 - - 20 _ After 25 yea rs of s ervice 1 week-----------------------------------------------------------------Over 1 and under 2 w eek s ------------------------- - 2 w e e k s --------------------------------------------------------------Over 2 and under 3 w e e k s -------------------- --------3 w e e k s --------------------------------------------------------------4 w e e k s --------------------------------------------------------------Over 4 and under 5 w e e k s ----------------------- ------5 w e e k s --------------------------------------------------------------Over 5 and under 6 w e e k s ---------------------------------- _ - n Maximum vacation available * 1 w e e k ----- — ------------ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ __ ---- _ Over 1 and under 2 w e e k s ---------------------------------2 weeks --------------------------- _ ----------------------------Over 2 and under 3 weeks — ---------------------3 weeks -------------------------------------------------------------4 w e e k s --------------------- --------------------------------------Over 4 and under 5 weeks -------------------- --------5 w e e k s --------------------------------------------------------------Over 5 and under 6 w e e k s ---------------------------------6 w eek s --------------------------------------------------------------- - - 17 29 14 3 1 1 25 26 24 1 2 1 * Estim ates of p rovision s for 30 yea rs of serv ice are identical. See footnotes at end o f tables, 9 - 69 - 22 - - - 3 1 72 25 - 20 T a b le B -6 . H e a l t h , in s u r a n c e , a nd p e n s io n p la n s (P ercen t of plant and office w orkers in all industries and in industry division s em ployed in establishm ents providing health, insurance, or pension benefits, F ort Worth, T ex., October 1970) Plant workers Type of benefit and financing 12 All w ork ers--------------------------------------------- A ll industries — W orkers in establishm ents providing at least 1 of the benefits shown b e lo w ___________ Life in su ra n ce_______________________________ N oncontributory p lan s-----------------------------A ccidental death and dism em berm ent insurance___________________________________ Noncontributory p lan s-----------------------------Sickness and accident insurance or sick leave or both 13_____________ ________ Manufacturing 100 100 99 95 52 O ffice workers Public utilities A ll industries Manufacturing Public utilities 100 100 100 100 100 100 99 100 100 98 55 100 85 96 39 99 36 100 65 73 43 82 48 65 65 70 33 88 31 61 51 67 79 67 84 92 95 Sickness and accident insurance_________ N oncontributory plan s-------------------------Sick leave (full pay and no waiting p eriod)__________________________ Sick leave (partial pay or waiting period)__________________________ 54 27 75 37 18 10 44 13 79 21 4 4 33 41 30 66 81 67 8 5 22 8 3 25 H ospitalization insurance____________________ N oncontributory p lan s-----------------------------Surgical insurance-----------------------------------------Noncontributory p lan s____________________ M edical in su ra n ce------------------------ _ — ---Noncontributory p lan s-----------------------------M ajor m ed ical in su ra n ce -----------------------------N oncontributory plans------------------------------Dental in su ra n ce--------------------------------------N oncontributory plans . _ _______________ R etirem ent pension----------------------------------------N oncontributory p lan s------------------------------ 96 45 96 45 90 43 77 39 2 2 62 53 97 52 97 52 94 49 79 39 (9) 79 76 100 78 100 78 93 73 88 76 21 21 59 53 98 35 98 35 93 32 85 31 1 1 71 60 97 32 97 32 93 29 87 25 (9) 88 87 100 49 100 49 95 45 86 47 10 10 75 62 See footnotes at end of tables. 21 Footnotes A l l o f t h e s e s t a n d a r d f o o t n o t e s m a y n o t a p p l y to t h i s b u l l e t i n . 1 Standard hours reflect the workweek for which employees receive their regular straight-time salaries (exclusive of pay for overtime at regular and/or premium rates), and the earnings correspond to these weekly hours. 2 The mean is computed for each job by totaling the earnings of all workers and dividing by the number of workers. The median designates position— half of the employees surveyed receive more than the rate shown; half receive less than the rate shown. The middle range is defined by 2 rates of pay; a fourth of the workers earn less than the lower of these rates and a fourth earn more than the higher rate. 3 Excludes premium pay for overtime and for work on weekends, holidays, and late shifts. 4 These salaries relate to formally established minimum starting (hiring) regular straight-time salaries that are paid for standard workweeks. 5 Excludes workers in subclerical jobs such as messenger or office girl. 6 Data are presented for all standard workweeks combined, and for the most common standard workweeks reported. 7 Includes all plant workers in establishments currently operating late shifts, and establishments whose formal provisions cover late shifts, even though the establishments were not currently operating late shifts. 8 Less than 0.05 percent. 9 Less than 0.5 percent. 10 All combinations of full and half days that add to the same amount are combined; for example, the proportion of workers receiving a total of 9 days includes those with 9 full days and no half days, 8 full days and 2 half days, 7 full days and 4 half days, and so on. Proportions then were cumulated. 11 Includes payments other than "length of tim e ," such as percentage of annual earnings or flat-sum payments, converted to an equivalent time basis; for example, a payment of 2 percent of annual earnings was considered as 1 week's pay. Periods of service were chosen arbitrarily and do not necessarily reflect the individual provisions for progression. For example, the changes in proportions indicated at 10 years' service include changes in provisions occurring between 5 and 10 years. Estimates are cumulative. Thus, the proportion eligible for 3 weeks' pay or more after 10 years includes those eligible for 3 weeks' pay or more after fewer years of service. 12 Estimates listed after type of benefit are for all plans for which at least a part of the cost is borne by the employer. "Noncontributory plans" include only those plans financed entirely by the employer. Excluded are legally required plans, such as workmen's compensation, social security, and railroad retirement. 13 Unduplicated total of workers receiving sick leave or sickness and accident insurance shown separately below. Sick leave plans are limited to those which definitely establish at least the minimum number of days' pay that can be expected by each employee. Informal sick leave allowances determined on an individual basis are excluded. A p p e n d ix . O c c u p a tio n a l D e s c r ip tio n s T h e p r i m a r y p u r p o s e o f p r e p a r i n g j o b d e s c r i p t i o n s f o r th e B u r e a u 's w a g e s u r v e y s i s t o a s s i s t it s f i e l d s t a f f in c l a s s i f y i n g in t o a p p r o p r ia t e o c c u p a t i o n s w o r k e r s w h o a r e e m p l o y e d u n d e r a v a r i e t y o f p a y r o l l t i t l e s a n d d i f f e r e n t w o r k a r r a n g e m e n t s f r o m e s t a b l is h m e n t t o e s t a b l is h m e n t and fr o m a re a to a re a . T h is p e r m i t s t h e g r o u p in g o f o c c u p a t i o n a l w a g e r a t e s r e p r e s e n t i n g c o m p a r a b l e j o b c o n t e n t . B e c a u s e o f t h is e m p h a s i s on i n t e r e s t a b l i s h m e n t a n d i n t e r a r e a c o m p a r a b i l i t y o f o c c u p a t i o n a l c o n t e n t , th e B u r e a u 's j o b d e s c r i p t i o n s m a y d i f f e r s i g n i f i c a n t l y f r o m t h o s e in u s e in in d iv i d u a l e s t a b l i s h m e n t s o r t h o s e p r e p a r e d f o r o t h e r p u r p o s e s . In a p p ly in g t h e s e j o b d e s c r i p t i o n s , th e B u r e a u 's f i e l d e c o n o m i s t s a r e in s t r u c t e d to e x c lu d e w o rk in g s u p e r v is o r s ; a p p r e n t ic e s ; le a r n e r s ; b e g in n e r s ; t r a in e e s ; and h a n d ica p p e d , p a r t - t im e , t e m p o r a r y , and p r o b a t io n a r y w o r k e r s . O FFIC E B I L L E R , M A C H IN E C L E R K , A C C O U N T I N G — C o n t in u e d P r e p a r e s s t a t e m e n t s , b i l l s , a n d i n v o i c e s o n a m a c h in e o t h e r th a n a n o r d i n a r y o r e l e c t r o m a tic ty p e w rite r. M a y a l s o k e e p r e c o r d s a s t o b i l l i n g s o r s h ip p in g c h a r g e s o r p e r f o r m o t h e r c l e r i c a l w o r k in c i d e n t a l t o b i l l i n g o p e r a t i o n s . F o r w a g e stu d y p u r p o s e s , b i l l e r s , m a c h in e , a r e c l a s s i f ie d b y ty p e o f m a c h in e , a s fo l lo w s : B i l l e r , m a c h in e (b i l l i n g m a c h i n e ) . U s e s a s p e c i a l b i l l i n g m a c h in e (M o o n H o p k in s , E l l i o t t F i s h e r , B u r r o u g h s , e t c . , w h ic h a r e c o m b i n a t i o n t y p in g a n d a d d in g m a c h in e s ) t o p r e p a r e b i l l s a n d i n v o i c e s f r o m c u s t o m e r s 1 p u r c h a s e o r d e r s , i n t e r n a l l y p r e p a r e d o r d e r s , s h ip p in g m e m o r a n d u m s , e t c . U s u a l ly i n v o l v e s a p p l i c a t i o n o f p r e d e t e r m i n e d d i s c o u n t s a n d s h ip p in g c h a r g e s , a n d e n t r y o f n e c e s s a r y e x t e n s i o n s , w h ic h m a y o r m a y n o t b e c o m p u t e d o n th e b i l l i n g m a c h in e , a n d t o t a l s w h ic h a r e a u t o m a t i c a l l y a c c u m u l a t e d b y m a c h in e . T h e o p e r a t i o n u s u a l ly i n v o l v e s a l a r g e n u m b e r o f c a r b o n c o p i e s o f th e b i l l b e in g p r e p a r e d a n d is o ft e n d o n e o n a f a n fo l d m a c h in e . B i l l e r , m a c h in e ( b o o k k e e p in g m a c h i n e ) . U s e s a b o o k k e e p in g m a c h in e (S u n d s t r a n d , E l l i o t t F i s h e r , R e m i n g t o n R a n d , e t c . , w h ic h m a y o r m a y n o t h a v e t y p e w r i t e r k e y b o a r d ) t o p r e p a r e c u s t o m e r s ' b i l l s a s p a r t o f th e a c c o u n t s r e c e i v a b l e o p e r a t i o n . G e n e r a l l y i n v o l v e s th e s i m u l t a n e o u s e n t r y o f f i g u r e s o n c u s t o m e r s ' l e d g e r r e c o r d . T h e m a c h in e a u t o m a t i c a l l y a c c u m u l a t e s f i g u r e s on a n u m b e r o f v e r t i c a l c o l u m n s a n d c o m p u t e s , a n d u s u a l ly p r i n t s a u t o m a t i c a l l y th e d e b it o r c r e d i t b a l a n c e s . D o e s n o t in v o l v e a k n o w l e d g e o f b o o k k e e p in g . W o r k s f r o m u n i f o r m and sta n d a rd ty p e s o f s a le s and c r e d it s lip s . B O O K K E E P IN G -M A C H IN E O P E R A T O R O p e r a t e s a b o o k k e e p in g m a c h in e ( R e m i n g t o n R a n d , E l l i o t t F i s h e r , S u n d s t r a n d , B u r r o u g h s , N a t io n a l C a s h R e g i s t e r , w it h o r w it h o u t a t y p e w r i t e r k e y b o a r d ) t o k e e p a r e c o r d o f b u s i n e s s tr a n s a c tio n s . C la s s A . K e e p s a s e t o f r e c o r d s r e q u i r i n g a k n o w l e d g e o f a n d e x p e r i e n c e in b a s i c b o o k k e e p in g p r i n c i p l e s , a n d f a m i l i a r i t y w it h th e s t r u c t u r e o f th e p a r t i c u l a r a c c o u n t i n g s y s t e m u s e d . D e t e r m i n e s p r o p e r r e c o r d s a n d d i s t r i b u t i o n o f d e b it a n d c r e d i t i t e m s t o b e u s e d in e a c h p h a s e o f th e w o r k . M a y p r e p a r e c o n s o lid a t e d r e p o r t s , b a la n c e s h e e t s , and o th e r r e c o r d s b y hand. C la s s B . K e e p s a r e c o r d o f o n e o r m o r e p h a s e s o r s e c t i o n s o f a s e t o f r e c o r d s u s u a l ly r e q u i r in g l i t t l e k n o w l e d g e o f b a s i c b o o k k e e p in g . P h a s e s o r s e c t i o n s in c lu d e a c c o u n t s p a y a b le , p a y r o l l , c u s t o m e r s ' a c c o u n t s (n o t in c lu d in g a s i m p l e t y p e o f b i l l i n g d e s c r i b e d u n d e r b i l l e r , m a c h i n e ) , c o s t d i s t r i b u t i o n , e x p e n s e d i s t r i b u t i o n , in v e n t o r y c o n t r o l , e t c . M a y c h e c k o r a s s i s t in p r e p a r a t i o n o f t r i a l b a l a n c e s a n d p r e p a r e c o n t r o l s h e e t s f o r th e a c c o u n t i n g d e p a r t m e n t . C L E R K , A C C O U N T IN G P e r f o r m s o n e o r m o r e a c c o u n t i n g c l e r i c a l t a s k s s u c h a s p o s t in g t o r e g i s t e r s a n d l e d g e r s ; r e c o n c i l i n g b a n k a c c o u n t s ; v e r i f y i n g th e i n t e r n a l c o n s i s t e n c y , c o m p l e t e n e s s , a n d m a t h e m a t ic a l a c c u r a c y o f a c c o u n t i n g d o c u m e n t s ; a s s i g n i n g p r e s c r i b e d a c c o u n t i n g d i s t r i b u t i o n c o d e s ; e x a m in in g and v e r ify in g f o r c l e r i c a l a c c u r a c y v a r io u s ty p e s o f r e p o r t s , l i s t s , c a lc u la t io n s , p o s tin g , e t c .; o r p r e p a r i n g s i m p l e o r a s s i s t i n g in p r e p a r i n g m o r e c o m p l i c a t e d j o u r n a l v o u c h e r s ’. M ay w ork in e it h e r a m a n u a l o r a u t o m a t e d a c c o u n t i n g s y s t e m . T h e w o rk r e q u ir e s a k n o w le d g e o f w h ic h r e l a t e s t o th e c l e r i c a l p r o c e s s i n g a n d W ith e x p e r i e n c e , th e w o r k e r t y p i c a l l y b e c o m a n d p r o c e d u r e s u s e d in th e a s s i g n e d w o r k , p r i n c i p l e s o f b o o k k e e p in g a n d a c c o u n t i n g . c l e r i c a l m e th o d s and o f f ic e p r a c t ic e s and p r o c e d u r e s r e c o r d i n g o f t r a n s a c t i o n s a n d a c c o u n t i n g in f o r m a t io n . e s f a m i l i a r w it h th e b o o k k e e p in g a n d a c c o u n t i n g t e r m s b u t i s n o t r e q u i r e d t o h a v e a k n o w l e d g e o f th e f o r m a l NOTE: S in c e th e l a s t s u r v e y in t h is a r e a , P o s it io n s c la s s ifie d in to l e v e l s o n th e b a s i s o f th e f o l l o w i n g d e f in i t io n s . C la s s A . U n d e r g e n e r a l s u p e r v i s i o n , p e r f o r m s a c c o u n t i n g c l e r i c a l o p e r a t i o n s w h ic h r e q u i r e th e a p p l ic a t i o n o f e x p e r i e n c e a n d ju d g m e n t , f o r e x a m p l e , c l e r i c a l l y p r o c e s s i n g c o m p l i c a t e d o r n o n r e p e t it i v e a c c o u n t i n g t r a n s a c t i o n s , s e l e c t i n g a m o n g a s u b s t a n t ia l v a r i e t y o f p r e s c r ib e d a cco u n tin g c o d e s and c la s s i f ic a t i o n s , o r tr a c in g tr a n s a c t io n s th ro u g h p r e v io u s a c c o u n tin g a c tio n s to d e te r m in e s o u r c e o f d i s c r e p a n c i e s . M ay b e a s s is te d b y one o r m o re c la s s B a cco u n tin g c le r k s . C la s s B . U n d e r c l o s e s u p e r v i s i o n , f o l l o w i n g d e t a il e d in s t r u c t i o n s a n d s t a n d a r d iz e d p r o c e d u r e s , p e r f o r m s o n e o r m o r e r o u t in e a c c o u n t i n g c l e r i c a l o p e r a t i o n s , s u c h a s p o s t in g t o l e d g e r s , c a r d s , o r w o r k s h e e t s w h e r e id e n t i f i c a t i o n o f i t e m s a n d l o c a t i o n s o f p o s t in g s a r e c l e a r l y i n d ic a t e d ; c h e c k i n g a c c u r a c y a n d c o m p l e t e n e s s o f s t a n d a r d iz e d a n d r e p e t i t i v e r e c o r d s o r a c c o u n t i n g d o c u m e n t s ; a n d c o d in g d o c u m e n t s u s i n g a fe w p r e s c r i b e d a c c o u n t i n g c o d e s . CLERK, F IL E C la s s A . In a n e s t a b l i s h e d f i li n g s y s t e m c o n t a in in g a n u m b e r o f v a r i e d s u b j e c t m a t t e r f i l e s , c l a s s i f i e s a n d in d e x e s f i l e m a t e r i a l s u c h a s c o r r e s p o n d e n c e , r e p o r t s , t e c h n i c a l d o c u m e n t s , e t c . M a y a l s o f i l e t h is m a t e r i a l . M a y k e e p r e c o r d s o f v a r i o u s t y p e s in c o n ju n c t io n w it h th e f i l e s . M a y le a d a s m a l l g r o u p o f l o w e r l e v e l f i l e c l e r k s . C la s s B . S o r t s , c o d e s , and fi le s u n c la s s ifie d m a te r ia l b y sim p le (s u b je c t m a tte r ) h e a d in g s o r p a r t l y c l a s s i f i e d m a t e r i a l b y f i n e r s u b h e a d in g s . P r e p a r e s s i m p l e r e l a t e d in d e x and c r o s s - r e f e r e n c e a id s . A s r e q u e s t e d , l o c a t e s c l e a r l y id e n t i f i e d m a t e r i a l in f i l e s a n d f o r w a r d s m a te r ia l. M ay p e r fo r m r e l a t e d c l e r i c a l t a s k s r e q u i r e d t o m a in t a in a n d s e r v i c e f i l e s . C la s s C . P e r f o r m s r o u t in e f i li n g o f m a t e r i a l th a t h a s a l r e a d y b e e n c l a s s i f i e d o r w h ic h i s e a s i l y c l a s s i f i e d in a s i m p l e s e r i a l c l a s s i f i c a t i o n s y s t e m ( e . g . , a lp h a b e t ic a l , c h r o n o l o g i c a l , o r n u m e r i c a l ) . A s r e q u e s t e d , l o c a t e s r e a d i l y a v a i l a b l e m a t e r i a l in f i l e s a n d f o r w a r d s m a t e r i a l ; a n d m a y f i l l o u t w it h d r a w a l c h a r g e . P e r f o r m s s i m p l e c l e r i c a l a n d m a n u a l t a s k s r e q u i r e d t o m a in t a in a n d s e r v i c e f i l e s . CLERK, ORDER R e c e iv e s c u s t o m e r s ' o r d e r s f o r m a te r ia l o r m e r c h a n d is e b y m a il, p h o n e , o r p e r s o n a lly . D u t ie s in v o l v e a n y c o m b in a t i o n o f th e f o l l o w i n g : Q u o t in g p r i c e s t o c u s t o m e r s ; m a k in g o u t a n o r d e r s h e e t l i s t i n g th e i t e m s t o m a k e up th e o r d e r ; c h e c k i n g p r i c e s a n d q u a n t it ie s o f i t e m s o n o r d e r s h e e t ; a n d d i s t r ib u t in g o r d e r s h e e t s t o r e s p e c t i v e d e p a r t m e n t s t o b e f i l l e d . M a y c h e c k w it h c r e d i t d e p a r t m e n t t o d e t e r m i n e c r e d i t r a t in g o f c u s t o m e r , a c k n o w l e d g e r e c e i p t o f o r d e r s f r o m c u s t o m e r s , f o l l o w up o r d e r s t o s e e th a t t h e y h a v e b e e n f i l l e d , k e e p f i l e o f o r d e r s r e c e i v e d , a n d c h e c k s h ip p in g i n v o i c e s w it h o r i g i n a l o r d e r s . CLERK, PAYROLL C o m p u t e s w a g e s o f c o m p a n y e m p l o y e e s a n d e n t e r s th e n e c e s s a r y d a ta o n th e p a y r o l l s h e e t s . D u t ie s i n v o l v e : C a lc u la t in g w o r k e r s ' e a r n i n g s b a s e d o n t im e o r p r o d u c t i o n r e c o r d s ; and p o s t in g c a l c u l a t e d d a ta o n p a y r o l l s h e e t , s h o w in g i n f o r m a t i o n s u c h a s w o r k e r 's n a m e , w o r k i n g d a y s , t i m e , r a t e , d e d u c t i o n s f o r in s u r a n c e , a n d t o t a l w a g e s d u e . M a y m a k e ou t p a y c h e c k s and a s s i s t p a y m a s t e r in m a k in g u p a n d d i s t r ib u t in g p a y e n v e l o p e s . M a y u s e a c a lc u la t in g m a c h in e . th e B u r e a u h a s d i s c o n t in u e d 2 2 a re c o lle c t in g d a ta f o r o i l e r s and p lu m b e rs . 23 COM PTOM ETER OPERATOR S E C R E T A R Y — C o n t in u e d P r i m a r y d u ty i s t o o p e r a t e a C o m p t o m e t e r t o p e r f o r m m a t h e m a t i c a l c o m p u t a t i o n s . T h is j o b i s n o t t o b e c o n f u s e d w it h th a t o f s t a t i s t i c a l o r o t h e r t y p e o f c l e r k , w h ic h m a y in v o l v e f r e q u e n t u s e o f a C o m p t o m e t e r b u t , in w h ic h , u s e o f t h is m a c h in e i s in c i d e n t a l t o p e r f o r m a n c e o f o th e r d u tie s . KEYPUNCH O PERATO R O p e r a te s a k ey p u n ch t a b u la t in g c a r d s o r o n t a p e . P o s it io n s a re c la s s ifie d to record in t o l e v e l s or v e rify o n th e b a s i s a lp h a b e t ic a n d /o r n u m e r ic a. S e c r e t a r y t o th e c h a i r m a n o f th e b o a r d f e w e r th a n 100 p e r s o n s ; o r o r p r e s i d e n t o f a c o m p a n y th a t e m p l o y s , in o f th e f o l l o w i n g d e f in i t io n s . M E S S E N G E R (O ffic e B o y o r G ir l) P e r f o r m s v a r i o u s r o u t i n e d u t i e s s u c h a s r u n n in g e r r a n d s , o p e r a t i n g m i n o r o f f i c e m a c h i n e s s u c h a s s e a l e r s o r m a i l e r s , o p e n in g a n d d i s t r ib u t in g m a i l , a n d o t h e r m i n o r c l e r i c a l w o r k . E x c l u d e p o s i t i o n s th a t r e q u i r e o p e r a t i o n o f a m o t o r v e h i c l e a s a s i g n i f i c a n t d u ty . c. S e c r e t a r y t o th e h e a d ( i m m e d i a t e l y b e l o w th e o f f i c e r le v e l ) o v e r e it h e r a m a j o r c o r p o r a t e - w i d e f u n c t io n a l a c t i v i t y ( e . g . , m a r k e t i n g , r e s e a r c h , o p e r a t i o n s , i n d u s t r ia l r e l a t i o n s , e t c . ) o r~ a m a j o r g e o g r a p h i c o r o r g a n i z a t i o n a l s e g m e n t ( e . g . , a r e g i o n a l h e a d q u a r t e r s ; a m a j o r d i v i s i o n ) o f a c o m p a n y th a t e m p l o y s , in a l l , o v e r 5 ,0 0 0 b u t f e w e r th a n 2 5 , 0 0 0 e m p lo y e e s ; or d. S e c r e t a r y t o th e h e a d o f a n in d iv i d u a l p la n t , f a c t o r y , o f o f f i c i a l ) th a t e m p l o y s , in a l l , o v e r 5, 000 p e r s o n s ; o r e t c . ( o r o t h e r e q u iv a le n t l e v e l e. S e c r e t a r y t o th e h e a d o f a l a r g e a n d i m p o r t a n t o r g a n i z a t i o n a l s e g m e n t ( e . g . , a m id d l e m a n a g e m e n t s u p e r v i s o r o f a n o r g a n i z a t i o n a l s e g m e n t o ft e n in v o l v i n g a s m a n y a s s e v e r a l h u n d r e d p e r s o n s ) o f a c o m p a n y th a t e m p l o y s , in a l l , o v e r 2 5 , 0 0 0 p e r s o n s . C la s s C a. S e c r e t a r y t o a n e x e c u t i v e o r m a n a g e r i a l p e r s o n w h o s e r e s p o n s i b i l i t y i s n o t e q u iv a le n t t o o n e o f th e s p e c i f i c l e v e l s it u a t i o n s in th e d e f in i t io n f o r c l a s s B , b u t w h o s e s u b o r d in a t e s t a ff n o r m a l l y n u m b e r s at l e a s t s e v e r a l d o z e n e m p l o y e e s a n d i s u s u a l ly d i v id e d in to o r g a n iz a t io n a l s e g m e n t s w h ic h a r e o ft e n , in t u r n , fu r t h e r s u b d i v id e d . In s o m e c o m p a n i e s , t h is l e v e l in c lu d e s a w id e r a n g e o f o r g a n i z a t i o n a l e c h e l o n s ; in o t h e r s , o n l y o n e o r t w o ; or^ b. S e c r e t a r y t o th e h e a d o f a n in d iv i d u a l p la n t , f a c t o r y , e t c . ( o r o f o f f i c i a l ) th a t e m p l o y s , in a l l , f e w e r th a n 5, 0 00 p e r s o n s . SECRETARY A s s i g n e d a s p e r s o n a l s e c r e t a r y , n o r m a l l y t o o n e in d iv i d u a l. M a in t a in s a c l o s e a n d h i g h l y r e s p o n s i v e r e l a t i o n s h i p t o th e d a y - t o - d a y w o r k a c t i v i t i e s o f th e s u p e r v i s o r . W o r k s f a i r l y in d e p e n d e n t ly r e c e i v i n g a m in i m u m o f d e t a il e d s u p e r v i s i o n a n d g u id a n c e . P e r fo r m s v a r ie d c l e r i c a l a n d s e c r e t a r i a l d u t i e s , u s u a l ly in c lu d in g m o s t o f th e f o l l o w i n g : (a ) R e c e i v e s t e le p h o n e c a l l s , p e r s o n a l c a l l e r s , a n d i n c o m i n g m a i l , a n s w e r s r o u t i n e i n q u i r i e s , a n d r o u t e s th e t e c h n i c a l in q u i r i e s t o th e p r o p e r p e r s o n s ; (b ) e s t a b l i s h e s , m a in t a in s , a n d r e v i s e s th e s u p e r v i s o r 's f i l e s ; ( c ) m a in t a in s th e s u p e r v i s o r 's c a l e n d a r a n d m a k e s a p p o in t m e n t s a s in s t r u c t e d ; (d ) r e l a y s m e s s a g e s f r o m s u p e r v i s o r t o s u b o r d i n a t e s ; (e ) r e v i e w s c o r r e s p o n d e n c e , m e m o r a n d u m s , a n d r e p o r t s p r e p a r e d b y o t h e r s f o r th e s u p e r v i s o r 's s i g n a t u r e t o a s s u r e p r o c e d u r a l a n d t y p o g r a p h i c a c c u r a c y ; a n d (f) p e r f o r m s s t e n o g r a p h i c a n d t y p in g w o r k . M a y a l s o p e r f o r m o t h e r c l e r i c a l a n d s e c r e t a r i a l t a s k s o f c o m p a r a b l e n a t u r e a n d d i f f ic u l t y . T h e w o r k t y p i c a l l y r e q u i r e s k n o w l e d g e o f o f f i c e r o u t in e a n d u n d e r s t a n d in g o f th e o r g a n i z a t i o n , p r o g r a m s , a n d p r o c e d u r e s r e l a t e d t o th e w o r k o f th e s u p e r v i s o r . E x clu s io n s N o t a l l p o s i t i o n s th a t a r e t i t l e d " s e c r e t a r y " p o s s e s s th e a b o v e c h a r a c t e r i s t i c s . E x a m p le s o f p o s i t i o n s w h ic h a r e e x c l u d e d f r o m th e d e f in i t io n a r e a s f o l l o w s ; (a ) P o s i t i o n s w h ic h d o n o t m e e t th e " p e r s o n a l " s e c r e t a r y c o n c e p t d e s c r i b e d a b o v e ; (b ) s t e n o g r a p h e r s n o t f u l l y t r a in e d in s e c r e t a r i a l t y p e d u t i e s ; (c ) s t e n o g r a p h e r s s e r v i n g a s o f f i c e a s s i s t a n t s t o a g r o u p o f p r o f e s s i o n a l , t e c h n i c a l , o r m a n a g e r i a l p e r s o n s ; (d ) s e c r e t a r y p o s i t i o n s in w h ic h th e d u t ie s a r e e it h e r s u b s t a n t ia ll y m o r e r o u t in e o r s u b s t a n t ia ll y m o r e c o m p l e x a n d r e s p o n s i b l e th a n t h o s e c h a r a c t e r i z e d in th e d e f in i t io n ; a n d (e ) a s s i s t a n t t y p e p o s i t i o n s w h ic h in v o l v e m o r e d i f f i c u l t o r m o r e r e s p o n s i b l e t e c h n i c a l , a d m in i s t r a t i v e , s u p e r v i s o r y , o r s p e c i a l i z e d c l e r i c a l d u t ie s w h ic h a r e n o t t y p i c a l o f s e c r e t a r i a l w o r k . N O T E ; T h e t e r m " c o r p o r a t e o f f i c e r , " u s e d in th e l e v e l d e f in i t io n s f o l l o w i n g , r e f e r s to t h o s e o f f i c i a l s w h o h a v e a s i g n i f i c a n t c o r p o r a t e - w i d e p o l i c y m a k i n g r o l e w it h r e g a r d t o m a j o r c o m p a n y a c t i v i t i e s . T h e t it l e " v i c e p r e s i d e n t , " t h o u g h n o r m a l l y i n d ic a t i v e o f t h is r o l e , d o e s n o t in a l l c a s e s i d e n t if y s u c h p o s i t i o n s . V i c e p r e s i d e n t s w h o s e p r i m a r y r e s p o n s i b i l i t y i s t o a c t p e r s o n a l l y o n in d iv i d u a l c a s e s o r t r a n s a c t i o n s ( e . g . , a p p r o v e o r d e n y in d iv id u a l lo a n o r c r e d i t a c t i o n s ; a d m i n i s t e r in d iv i d u a l t r u s t a c c o u n t s ; d i r e c t l y s u p e r v i s e a c l e r i c a l s t a ff) a r e n o t c o n s i d e r e d t o b e " c o r p o r a t e o f f i c e r s " f o r p u r p o s e s o f a p p ly in g th e f o l l o w i n g l e v e l d e f i n i t i o n s . A a. S e c r e t a r y t o th e c h a i r m a n o f th e b o a r d o r p r e s i d e n t o f a c o m p a n y th a t e m p l o y s , o v e r 100 b u t f e w e r th a n 5 ,0 0 0 p e r s o n s ; o r C la s s o t h e r e q u iv a le n t l e v e l D a. S e c r e t a r y t o th e s u p e r v i s o r o r h e a d o f a s m a l l o r g a n i z a t i o n a l u n it ( e . g . , f e w e r than a b o u t 25 o r 30 p e r s o n s ) ; o r b. S e c r e t a r y to a n o n s u p e r v is o r y s ta ff s p e c i a l is t , p r o fe s s io n a l e m p lo y e e , a d m in is t r a t iv e o f f i c e r , o r a s s i s t a n t , s k i l l e d t e c h n i c i a n o r e x p e r t . (N O T E ; M any co m p a n ie s a ssig n s t e n o g r a p h e r s , r a t h e r th a n s e c r e t a r i e s a s d e s c r i b e d a b o v e , t o t h is l e v e l o f s u p e r v i s o r y o r n o n s u p e r v is o r y w o r k e r .) STENOGRAPHER, GENERAL P r i m a r y d u ty i s t o ta k e d i c t a t io n in v o l v i n g a n o r m a l r o u t in e v o c a b u l a r y f r o m o n e o r m o r e p e r s o n s e i t h e r in s h o r t h a n d o r b y S t e n o t y p e o r s i m i l a r m a c h i n e ; a n d t r a n s c r i b e d i c t a t io n . M a y a l s o t y p e f r o m w r i t t e n c o p y . M a y m a in t a in f i l e s , k e e p s i m p l e r e c o r d s , o r p e r f o r m o t h e r r e l a t i v e l y r o u t in e c l e r i c a l t a s k s . M a y o p e r a t e f r o m a s t e n o g r a p h ic p o o l . D o e s n o t in c lu d e t r a n s c r i b i n g m a c h in e w o r k . (S e e t r a n s c r i b i n g - m a c h i n e o p e r a t o r s . ) S T E N O G R A P H E R , S E N IO R P r i m a r y d u ty i s t o ta k e d i c t a t io n in v o l v i n g a v a r i e d t e c h n i c a l o r s p e c i a l i z e d v o c a b u l a r y s u c h a s in l e g a l b r i e f s o r r e p o r t s o n s c i e n t i f i c r e s e a r c h f r o m o n e o r m o r e p e r s o n s e it h e r in s h o r t h a n d o r b y S t e n o t y p e o r s i m i l a r m a c h in e ; a n d t r a n s c r i b e d i c t a t io n . M a y a l s o t y p e f r o m w r i t t e n cop y. M a y a l s o s e t u p a n d m a in t a in f i l e s , k e e p r e c o r d s , e t c . OR P e r f o r m s s t e n o g r a p h ic d u t ie s r e q u i r in g s i g n i f i c a n t l y g r e a t e r in d e p e n d e n c e a n d r e s p o n s i b i l i t y th a n s t e n o g r a p h e r s , g e n e r a l a s e v i d e n c e d b y th e f o l l o w i n g ; W o r k r e q u i r e s h ig h d e g r e e o f s t e n o g r a p h ic s p e e d a n d a c c u r a c y ; a n d a t h o r o u g h w o r k i n g k n o w l e d g e o f g e n e r a l b u s i n e s s a n d o f f i c e p r o c e d u r e s a n d o f th e s p e c i f i c b u s i n e s s o p e r a t i o n s , o r g a n i z a t i o n , p o l i c i e s , p r o c e d u r e s , f i l e s , w o r k flo w , e tc . U s e s t h is k n o w l e d g e in p e r f o r m i n g s t e n o g r a p h i c d u t ie s a n d r e s p o n s i b l e c l e r i c a l t a s k s s u c h a s , m a in t a in in g fo l lo w u p f i l e s ; a s s e m b l i n g m a t e r i a l f o r r e p o r t s , m e m o r a n d u m s , l e t t e r s , e t c . ; c o m p o s i n g s i m p l e l e t t e r s f r o m g e n e r a l i n s t r u c t i o n s ; r e a d i n g a n d r o u t in g i n c o m in g m a i l ; and a n s w e r i n g r o u t in e q u e s t i o n s , e t c . D o e s n o t in c lu d e t r a n s c r i b i n g - m a c h i n e w o r k . in b. S e c r e t a r y t o a c o r p o r a t e o f f i c e r ( o t h e r th a n th e c h a i r m a n o f th e b o a r d o r p r e s i d e n t ) o f a c o m p a n y th a t e m p l o y s , in a l l , o v e r 5, 0 0 0 b u t f e w e r th a n 2 5 , 0 00 p e r s o n s ; o r c. S e c r e t a r y t o th e h e a d ( i m m e d i a t e l y b e lo w th e c o r p o r a t e o f f i c e r le v e l ) s e g m e n t o r s u b s i d i a r y o f a c o m p a n y th a t e m p l o y s , in a l l , o v e r 2 5 , 0 00 p e r s o n s . o r p r e s id e n t) d a ta on C la s s B . W o r k i s r o u t in e a n d r e p e t i t i v e . U n d e r c l o s e s u p e r v i s i o n o r f o l l o w i n g s p e c m c p r o c e d u r e s o r i n s t r u c t i o n s , w o r k s f r o m v a r i o u s s t a n d a r d iz e d s o u r c e d o c u m e n t s w h ic h h a v e b e e n c o d e d , a n d f o l l o w s s p e c i f i e d p r o c e d u r e s w h ic h h a v e b e e n p r e s c r i b e d in d e t a il a n d r e q u i r e little o r n o s e l e c t i n g , c o d in g , o r in te r p r e tin g o f da ta to b e r e c o r d e d . R e f e r s to s u p e r v is o r p r o b l e m s a r i s i n g f r o m e r r o n e o u s i t e m s o r c o d e s o r m i s s i n g i n f o r m a t io n . a ll , a ll, B b. S e c r e t a r y t o a c o r p o r a t e o f f i c e r ( o t h e r th a n th e c h a i r m a n o f th e b o a r d o f a c o m p a n y th a t e m p l o y s , in a l l , o v e r 1 00 b u t f e w e r th a n 5 , 0 0 0 p e r s o n s ; o r m a c h in e C la s s A . W o r k r e q u i r e s th e a p p l ic a t i o n o f e x p e r i e n c e a n d ju d g m e n t in s e l e c t i n g p r o c e d u r e s t o b e f o l l o w e d a n d in s e a r c h i n g f o r , i n t e r p r e t i n g , s e l e c t i n g , o r c o d in g i t e m s t o b e k e y p u n c h e d f r o m a v a r i e t y o f s o u r c e d o c u m e n t s . O n o c c a s i o n m a y a l s o p e r f o r m s o m e r o u t in e k ey p u n ch w o rk . M a y tr a in in e x p e r ie n c e d k e y p u n ch o p e r a t o r s . C la s s C la s s o f a m a jo r S W IT C H B O A R D O P E R A T O R C l a s s A . O p e r a t e s a s i n g l e - o r m u l t i p l e - p o s i t i o n t e le p h o n e s w i t c h b o a r d h a n d lin g i n c o m in g , o u t g o in g , in t r a p la n t o r o f f i c e c a l l s . P e r f o r m s f u l l t e le p h o n e in f o r m a t i o n s e r v i c e o r h a n d le s c o m p l e x c a l l s , s u c h a s c o n f e r e n c e , c o l l e c t , o v e r s e a s , o r s i m i l a r c a l l s , e it h e r in a d d i t io n t o d o in g r o u t in e w o r k a s d e s c r i b e d f o r s w i t c h b o a r d o p e r a t o r , c l a s s B , o r a s a f u l l - t i m e 24 S W I T C H B O A R D O P E R A T O R — C o n t in u e d T A B U L A T I N G - M A C H I N E O P E R A T O R ( E l e c t r i c A c c o u n t i n g M a c h in e O p e r a t o r ) — C o n t in u e d a s s i g n m e n t . ( " F u l l " t e le p h o n e i n f o r m a t i o n s e r v i c e o c c u r s w h e n th e e s t a b l is h m e n t h a s v a r i e d f u n c t io n s th a t a r e n o t r e a d i l y u n d e r s t a n d a b le f o r t e le p h o n e in f o r m a t i o n p u r p o s e s , e . g . , b e c a u s e o f o v e r l a p p i n g o r i n t e r r e l a t e d f u n c t i o n s , a n d c o n s e q u e n t l y p r e s e n t f r e q u e n t p r o b l e m s a s to w h ic h e x t e n s i o n s a r e a p p r o p r i a t e f o r c a l l s . ) C l a s s B . O p e r a t e s a s i n g l e - o r m u l t i p l e - p o s i t i o n t e le p h o n e s w i t c h b o a r d h a n d lin g i n c o m in g , o u t g o in g , in t r a p la n t o r o f f i c e c a l l s . M a y h a n d le r o u t i n e lo n g d i s t a n c e c a l l s a n d r e c o r d t o l l s . M a y p e r f o r m l i m i t e d t e le p h o n e i n f o r m a t i o n s e r v i c e . ( " L i m i t e d " t e le p h o n e in f o r m a t i o n s e r v i c e o c c u r s i f th e f u n c t io n s o f t h e e s t a b l is h m e n t s e r v i c e d a r e r e a d i l y u n d e r s t a n d a b le f o r t e le p h o n e in f o r m a t i o n p u r p o s e s , o r i f th e r e q u e s t s a r e r o u t i n e , e . g . , g iv in g e x t e n s i o n n u m b e r s w h e n s p e c i f ic n a m e s a r e fu r n is h e d , o r i f c o m p le x c a lls a r e r e f e r r e d to a n o th e r o p e r a t o r .) C la s s B . P e r f o r m s w o r k a c c o r d in g to e s t a b lis h e d p r o c e d u r e s and u n d e r s p e c ific in s t r u c t i o n s . A s s i g n m e n t s t y p i c a l l y in v o l v e c o m p l e t e b u t r o u t in e a n d r e c u r r i n g r e p o r t s o r p a r t s o f la r g e r and m o r e c o m p le x r e p o r t s . O p e r a t e s m o r e d i f f i c u l t t a b u la t in g o r e l e c t r i c a l a c c o u n tin g m a c h in e s s u c h a s t h e t a b u l a t o r a n d c a l c u l a t o r , in a d d i t io n t o t h e s i m p l e r m a c h in e s u s e d b y c l a s s C o p e r a t o r s . M a y b e r e q u i r e d t o d o s o m e w ir in g f r o m d i a g r a m s . M a y t r a in n e w e m p l o y e e s in b a s i c m a c h in e o p e r a t i o n s . C la s s C . U n d e r s p e c i f i c i n s t r u c t i o n s , o p e r a t e s s i m p l e t a b u la t in g o r e l e c t r i c a l a c c o u n t in g m a c h in e s s u c h a s th e s o r t e r , i n t e r p r e t e r , r e p r o d u c i n g p u n c h , c o l l a t o r , e t c . A s s ig n m e n t s t y p i c a l l y in v o l v e p o r t i o n s o f a w o r k u n it , f o r e x a m p l e , in d iv i d u a l s o r t in g o r c o l l a t i n g r u n s , o r r e p e t i t i v e o p e r a t i o n s . M a y p e r f o r m s i m p l e w i r i n g f r o m d i a g r a m s , a n d d o s o m e f i li n g w o r k . S W IT C H B O A R D O P E R A T O R -R E C E P T I O N I S T T R A N S C R I B I N G -M A C H I N E O P E R A T O R , G E N E R A L In a d d it io n t o p e r f o r m i n g d u t i e s o f o p e r a t o r o n a s i n g l e - p o s i t i o n o r m o n i t o r - t y p e s w i t c h b o a r d , a cts a s r e c e p t io n is t and m a y a ls o ty p e o r p e r f o r m ro u tin e c l e r i c a l w o r k as p a r t o f r e g u la r d u tie s . T h is t y p in g o r c l e r i c a l w o r k m a y t a k e th e m a j o r p a r t o f t h is w o r k e r 's t i m e w h il e at s w itc h b o a r d . P r i m a r y d u ty i s t o t r a n s c r i b e d i c t a t io n i n v o l v i n g a n o r m a l r o u t in e v o c a b u l a r y f r o m t r a n s c r ib in g -m a c h in e r e c o r d s . M a y a ls o ty p e fr o m w r itte n c o p y and d o s im p le c l e r i c a l w o rk . W o r k e r s t r a n s c r ib in g d ic t a t io n in v o lv in g a v a r ie d t e c h n ic a l o r s p e c ia liz e d v o c a b u la r y su ch as l e g a l b r i e f s o r r e p o r t s o n s c i e n t i f i c r e s e a r c h a r e n o t in c lu d e d . A w o r k e r w h o t a k e s d i c t a t io n in s h o r t h a n d o r b y S t e n o t y p e o r s i m i l a r m a c h in e i s c l a s s i f i e d a s a s t e n o g r a p h e r , g e n e r a l. T A B U L A T IN G -M A C H IN E O P E R A T O R ( E le c t r ic A c co u n tin g M a ch in e O p e r a to r ) T Y P IS T O p e r a t e s o n e o r a v a r i e t y o f m a c h i n e s s u c h a s th e t a b u l a t o r , c a l c u l a t o r , c o l l a t o r , i n t e r p r e t e r , s o r t e r , r e p r o d u c i n g p u n c h , e t c . E x c l u d e d f r o m t h is d e f in i t io n a r e w o r k i n g s u p e r v i s o r s . A l s o e x c l u d e d a r e o p e r a t o r s o f e l e c t r o n i c d i g it a l c o m p u t e r s , e v e n th o u g h t h e y m a y a l s o o p e r a t e E A M e q u ip m e n t . P o s it io n s a re c la s s ifie d in t o l e v e l s o n th e b a s i s o f th e f o l l o w i n g U s e s a t y p e w r it e r to m a k e c o p ie s o f v a r io u s m a t e r ia l o r to m a k e ou t b ills a ft e r c a lc u la t io n s h a v e b e e n m a d e b y a n o t h e r p e r s o n . M a y i n c lu d e t y p in g o f s t e n c i l s , m a t s , o r s i m i l a r m a t e r i a l s f o r u s e in d u p li c a t in g p r o c e s s e s . M a y d o c l e r i c a l w o r k in v o l v i n g li t t l e s p e c i a l t r a in i n g , s u c h a s k e e p in g s i m p l e r e c o r d s , f i l i n g r e c o r d s a n d r e p o r t s , o r s o r t i n g a n d d i s t r ib u t in g in c o m in g m a il. d e f in i t io n s . C la s s A . P e r f o r m s c o m p l e t e r e p o r t i n g a n d t a b u la t in g a s s i g n m e n t s in c lu d in g d e v i s in g d iff ic u lt c o n t r o l p a n e l w ir in g u n d e r g e n e r a l s u p e r v is io n . A s s ig n m e n t s t y p ic a lly in v o lv e a v a r i e t y o f lo n g a n d c o m p l e x r e p o r t s w h ic h o ft e n a r e i r r e g u l a r o r n o n r e c u r r i n g , r e q u i r in g s o m e p la n n in g o f th e n a t u r e a n d s e q u e n c i n g o f o p e r a t i o n s , a n d th e u s e o f a v a r i e t y o f m a c h i n e s . Is t y p i c a l l y in v o l v e d in t r a in i n g n e w o p e r a t o r s in m a c h in e o p e r a t i o n s o r t r a in i n g l o w e r l e v e l o p e r a t o r s in w ir in g f r o m d i a g r a m s a n d in th e o p e r a t i n g s e q u e n c e s o f lo n g a n d c o m p l e x r e p o r t s . D o e s n o t in c lu d e p o s i t i o n s in w h ic h w i r i n g r e s p o n s i b i l i t y i s l i m i t e d t o s e l e c t i o n a n d i n s e r t i o n o f p r e w ir e d b o a r d s . C la s s A . P e r f o r m s o n e o r m o r e o f th e f o l l o w i n g : T y p in g m a t e r i a l in fi n a l f o r m w h en it i n v o l v e s c o m b in i n g m a t e r i a l f r o m s e v e r a l s o u r c e s o r r e s p o n s i b i l i t y f o r c o r r e c t s p e ll in g , s y l l a b i c a t i o n , p u n c t u a t io n , e t c . , o f t e c h n i c a l o r u n u s u a l w o r d s o r f o r e i g n la n g u a g e m a t e r i a l ; a n d p la n n in g la y o u t a n d t y p in g o f c o m p l i c a t e d s t a t i s t i c a l t a b l e s t o m a in t a in u n i f o r m i t y a n d b a l a n c e in s p a c in g . M a y t y p e r o u t i n e f o r m l e t t e r s v a r y i n g d e t a il s t o s u it c i r c u m s t a n c e s . C la s s B . P e r f o r m s o n e o r m o r e o f th e f o l l o w i n g ; C o p y t y p in g f r o m r o u g h o r c l e a r d r a f t s ; r o u t in e t y p in g o f f o r m s , i n s u r a n c e p o l i c i e s , e t c . ; a n d s e t t in g up s i m p l e s t a n d a r d t a b u l a t i o n s , o r c o p y in g m o r e c o m p l e x t a b l e s a l r e a d y s e t u p a n d s p a c e d p r o p e r l y . P R O F E S S IO N A L A N D T E C H N IC A L C O M P U T E R O P E R A T O R ---- C o n t in u e d COM PU TER O PERATO R M o n i t o r s a n d o p e r a t e s th e c o n t r o l c o n s o l e o f a d i g it a l c o m p u t e r t o p r o c e s s d a ta a c c o r d i n g t o o p e r a t i n g i n s t r u c t i o n s , u s u a l ly p r e p a r e d b y a p r o g r a m e r . W o r k in c lu d e s m o s t o f th e f o l l o w i n g : S t u d ie s i n s t r u c t i o n s t o d e t e r m i n e e q u ip m e n t s e t u p a n d o p e r a t i o n s ; l o a d s e q u ip m e n t w it h r e q u i r e d i t e m s (t a p e r e e l s , c a r d s , e t c . ) ; s w i t c h e s n e c e s s a r y a u x i l i a r y e q u ip m e n t in to c i r c u i t , a n d s t a r t s and o p e r a t e s c o m p u t e r ; m a k e s a d ju s tm e n ts to c o m p u t e r to c o r r e c t o p e r a tin g p r o b le m s and m e e t s p e c i a l c o n d i t i o n s ; r e v i e w s e r r o r s m a d e d u r in g o p e r a t i o n a n d d e t e r m i n e s c a u s e o r r e f e r s p r o b l e m t o s u p e r v i s o r o r p r o g r a m e r ; a n d m a in t a in s o p e r a t i n g r e c o r d s . M a y t e s t a n d a s s i s t in c o r r e c t i n g p rog ra m . F or w age stu d y p u r p o s e s , com p u ter o p e r a to r s a re c la s s ifie d as fo llo w s : C la s s A . O p e r a t e s in d e p e n d e n t ly , o r u n d e r o n l y g e n e r a l d i r e c t i o n , a c o m p u t e r ru n n in g p r o g r a m s w it h m o s t o f th e f o l l o w i n g c h a r a c t e r i s t i c s : N e w p r o g r a m s a r e f r e q u e n t l y t e s t e d a n d i n t r o d u c e d ; s c h e d u l in g r e q u i r e m e n t s a r e o f c r i t i c a l i m p o r t a n c e t o m i n i m i z e d o w n t i m e ; th e p r o g r a m s a r e o f c o m p l e x d e s i g n s o th a t id e n t i f i c a t i o n o f e r r o r s o u r c e o ft e n r e q u i r e s a w o r k i n g k n o w l e d g e o f th e t o t a l p r o g r a m , a n d a lt e r n a t e p r o g r a m s m a y n o t b e a v a i l a b l e . M a y g iv e d i r e c t i o n a n d g u id a n c e t o l o w e r l e v e l o p e r a t o r s . C la s s B . O p e r a t e s in d e p e n d e n t ly , o r u n d e r o n ly g e n e r a l d i r e c t i o n , a c o m p u t e r ru n n in g p r o g r a m s w it h m o s t o f t h e f o l l o w i n g c h a r a c t e r i s t i c s : M o s t o f th e p r o g r a m s a r e e s t a b l i s h e d p r o d u c tio n ru n s , t y p ic a lly ru n on a r e g u la r ly r e c u r r in g b a s is ; t h e re is lit t le o r n o te s tin g o f n e w p r o g r a m s r e q u i r e d ; a lt e r n a t e p r o g r a m s a r e p r o v i d e d in c a s e o r i g i n a l p r o g r a m n e e d s m a j o r c h a n g e o r c a n n o t b e c o r r e c t e d w it h in a r e a s o n a b l e t im e . In c o m m o n e r r o r s i t u a t i o n s , d i a g n o s e s c a u s e a n d t a k e s c o r r e c t i v e a c t io n . T h is u s u a l ly i n v o l v e s a p p ly in g p r e v i o u s l y p r o g r a m e d c o r r e c t i v e s t e p s , o r u s in g s t a n d a r d c o r r e c t i o n t e c h n i q u e s . OR O p e r a t e s u n d e r d i r e c t s u p e r v i s i o n a c o m p u t e r ru n n in g p r o g r a m s o r s e g m e n t s o f p r o g r a m s w ith th e c h a r a c t e r i s t i c s d e s c r i b e d f o r c l a s s A . M a y a s s i s t a h i g h e r l e v e l o p e r a t o r b y i n d e p e n d e n t ly p e r f o r m i n g l e s s d i f f i c u l t t a s k s a s s i g n e d , a n d p e r f o r m i n g d i f f i c u l t t a s k s fo l lo w i n g d e t a il e d i n s t r u c t i o n s a n d w it h f r e q u e n t r e v i e w o f o p e r a t i o n s p e r f o r m e d . C la s s C . W o rk s o n ro u tin e p r o g r a m s u n d e r c l o s e s u p e r v is io n . Is e x p e c t e d t o d e v e l o p w o r k i n g k n o w l e d g e o f th e c o m p u t e r e q u ip m e n t u s e d a n d a b i l i t y t o d e t e c t p r o b l e m s i n v o l v e d in r u n n in g r o u t i n e p r o g r a m s . U s u a l ly h a s r e c e i v e d s o m e f o r m a l t r a in i n g in c o m p u t e r o p e r a t i o n . M ay a s s is t h ig h e r le v e l o p e r a t o r on c o m p le x p r o g r a m s . C O M P U T E R P R O G R A M E R , B U S IN E S S C o n v e r t s s t a t e m e n t s o f b u s i n e s s p r o b l e m s , t y p i c a l l y p r e p a r e d b y a s y s t e m s a n a l y s t , in to a s e q u e n c e o f d e t a il e d in s t r u c t i o n s w h ic h a r e r e q u i r e d t o s o l v e th e p r o b l e m s b y a u t o m a t i c da ta p r o c e s s i n g e q u ip m e n t . W o r k in g f r o m c h a r t s o r d i a g r a m s , th e p r o g r a m e r d e v e l o p s th e p r e c i s e i n s t r u c t i o n s w h ic h , w h e n e n t e r e d in to th e c o m p u t e r s y s t e m in c o d e d la n g u a g e , c a u s e th e m a n ip u la t i o n o f d a ta t o a c h i e v e d e s i r e d r e s u l t s . W o r k i n v o l v e s m o s t o f th e f o l l o w i n g ; A p p l i e s k n o w le d g e o f c o m p u t e r c a p a b i l i t i e s , m a t h e m a t ic s , l o g i c e m p l o y e d b y c o m p u t e r s , a n d p a r t i c u l a r s u b j e c t m a t t e r in v o l v e d t o a n a l y z e c h a r t s a n d d i a g r a m s o f th e p r o b l e m t o b e p r o g r a m e d . D e v e lo p s se q u e n ce o f p r o g r a m s t e p s , w r i t e s d e t a il e d f l o w c h a r t s t o s h o w o r d e r in w h ic h d a ta w i l l b e p r o c e s s e d ; c o n v e r t s t h e s e c h a r t s t o c o d e d in s t r u c t i o n s f o r m a c h in e t o f o l l o w ; t e s t s a n d c o r r e c t s p r o g r a m s ; p r e p a r e s i n s t r u c t i o n s f o r o p e r a t i n g p e r s o n n e l d u r in g p r o d u c t i o n ru n ; a n a l y z e s , r e v i e w s , and a lt e r s p r o g r a m s t o i n c r e a s e o p e r a t i n g e f f i c i e n c y o r a d a p t t o n e w r e q u i r e m e n t s ; m a in t a in s r e c o r d s o f p r o g r a m d e v e l o p m e n t a n d r e v i s i o n s . ( N O T E : W o r k e r s p e r f o r m i n g b o t h s y s t e m s a n a l y s is and p r o g r a m in g s h o u ld b e c l a s s i f i e d a s s y s t e m s a n a l y s t s i f t h is i s th e s k i l l u s e d t o d e t e r m in e t h e ir p a y .) D o e s n o t in c lu d e e m p l o y e e s p r i m a r i l y r e s p o n s i b l e f o r th e m a n a g e m e n t o r s u p e r v i s i o n o f o t h e r e l e c t r o n i c d a t a p r o c e s s i n g (E D P ) e m p l o y e e s , o r p r o g r a m e r s p r i m a r i l y c o n c e r n e d w ith s c i e n t i f i c a n d / o r e n g in e e r in g p r o b l e m s . F or w age stu d y p u r p o s e s , program ers a re c la s s ifie d a s fo llo w s : C l a s s A . W o r k s in d e p e n d e n t ly o r u n d e r o n ly g e n e r a l d i r e c t i o n o n c o m p l e x p r o b l e m s w h ic h r e q u i r e c o m p e t e n c e in a l l p h a s e s o f p r o g r a m i n g c o n c e p t s a n d p r a c t i c e s . W o r k in g f r o m d i a g r a m s a n d c h a r t s w h ic h id e n t if y th e n a t u r e o f d e s i r e d r e s u l t s , m a j o r p r o c e s s i n g s t e p s t o b e a c c o m p l i s h e d , a n d th e r e l a t i o n s h i p s b e t w e e n v a r i o u s s t e p s o f th e p r o b l e m s o l v i n g r o u t in e ; p la n s th e f u l l r a n g e o f p r o g r a m i n g a c t i o n s n e e d e d t o e f f i c i e n t l y u t il iz e th e c o m p u t e r s y s t e m in a c h i e v i n g d e s i r e d e n d p r o d u c t s . 25 C O M P U T E R P R O G R A M E R , B U S IN E S S — C o n t in u e d C O M P U T E R S Y S T E M S A N A L Y S T , B U S IN E S S ---- C o n t in u e d A t t h is l e v e l , p r o g r a m i n g i s d i f f i c u l t b e c a u s e c o m p u t e r e q u ip m e n t m u s t b e o r g a n i z e d t o p r o d u c e s e v e r a l i n t e r r e l a t e d b u t d i v e r s e p r o d u c t s f r o m n u m e r o u s a n d d i v e r s e d a t a e le m e n t s . A w id e v a r i e t y a n d e x t e n s i v e n u m b e r o f in t e r n a l p r o c e s s i n g a c t i o n s m u s t o c c u r . T h is r e q u i r e s s u c h a c t i o n s a s d e v e l o p m e n t o f c o m m o n o p e r a t i o n s w h ic h c a n b e r e u s e d , e s t a b l is h m e n t o f li n k a g e p o i n t s b e t w e e n o p e r a t i o n s , a d ju s t m e n t s t o d a t a w h e n p r o g r a m r e q u i r e m e n t s e x c e e d c o m p u t e r s t o r a g e c a p a c i t y , a n d s u b s t a n t ia l m a n ip u la t io n a n d r e s e q u e n c i n g o f d a ta e le m e n t s to f o r m a h ig h ly in te g r a te d p r o g r a m . M a y p r o v i d e f u n c t io n a l d i r e c t i o n t o l o w e r l e v e l p r o g r a m e r s w h o a r e a s s ig n e d to a s s is t. C la s s B . W o r k s in d e p e n d e n t ly o r u n d e r o n l y g e n e r a l d i r e c t i o n o n r e l a t i v e l y s i m p l e p r o g r a m s , o r on s im p le se g m e n ts o f c o m p le x p r o g r a m s . P r o g r a m s ( o r s e g m e n t s ) u s u a l ly p r o c e s s i n f o r m a t i o n t o p r o d u c e d a t a in t w o o r t h r e e v a r i e d s e q u e n c e s o r f o r m a t s . R e p o r t s a n d l i s t i n g s a r e p r o d u c e d b y r e f i n i n g , a d a p t in g , a r r a y i n g , o r m a k in g m i n o r a d d i t io n s t o o r d e l e t i o n s f r o m in p u t d a t a w h ic h a r e r e a d i l y a v a il a b l e . W h i le n u m e r o u s r e c o r d s m a y b e p r o c e s s e d , th e d a ta h a v e b e e n r e f i n e d in p r i o r a c t i o n s s o th a t t h e a c c u r a c y a n d s e q u e n c i n g o f d a t a c a n b e t e s t e d b y u s in g a f e w r o u t i n e c h e c k s . T y p i c a l l y , th e p r o g r a m d e a l s w ith ro u tin e r e c o r d -k e e p in g ty p e o p e r a t io n s . OR W o r k s o n c o m p l e x p r o g r a m s (a s d e s c r i b e d f o r c l a s s A ) u n d e r c l o s e d i r e c t i o n o f a h i g h e r le v e l p r o g r a m e r o r s u p e r v is o r . M a y a s s i s t h i g h e r l e v e l p r o g r a m e r b y in d e p e n d e n t ly p e r fo r m in g le s s d iffic u lt ta sk s a s s ig n e d , and p e r fo r m in g m o r e d iffic u lt ta sk s u n d er fa ir ly c lo s e d ir e c t io n . M a y g u id e o r in s t r u c t l o w e r l e v e l p r o g r a m e r s . C la s s C . M a k e s p r a c t i c a l a p p l i c a t i o n s o f p r o g r a m i n g p r a c t i c e s a n d c o n c e p t s u s u a l ly l e a r n e d in f o r m a l t r a in i n g c o u r s e s . A s s i g n m e n t s a r e d e s i g n e d t o d e v e l o p c o m p e t e n c e in th e a p p l ic a t i o n o f s t a n d a r d p r o c e d u r e s t o r o u t i n e p r o b l e m s . R e c e i v e s c l o s e s u p e r v i s i o n o n n e w a s p e c t s o f a s s i g n m e n t s ; a n d w o r k i s r e v i e w e d t o , v e r i f y it s a c c u r a c y a n d c o n f o r m a n c e w it h re q u ire d p r o c e d u r e s . C O M P U T E R S Y S T E M S A N A L Y S T , B U S IN E S S A n a ly z e s b u s in e s s p r o b le m s to fo r m u la t e p r o c e d u r e s f o r s o lv in g th e m b y u s e o f e le c t r o n ic d a t a p r o c e s s i n g e q u ip m e n t . D e v e l o p s a c o m p l e t e d e s c r i p t i o n o f a l l s p e c i f i c a t i o n s n e e d e d t o e n a b le p r o g r a m e r s t o p r e p a r e r e q u i r e d d i g it a l c o m p u t e r p r o g r a m s . W o r k i n v o l v e s m o s t o f t h e f o l l o w i n g ; A n a l y z e s s u b j e c t - m a t t e r o p e r a t i o n s t o b e a u t o m a t e d a n d i d e n t i f i e s c o n d it i o n s a n d c r i t e r i a r e q u i r e d to a ch ie v e s a t is fa c t o r y r e s u lt s ; s p e c ifie s n u m b e r and ty p e s o f r e c o r d s , f i le s , and d o cu m e n ts to b e u s e d ; o u t li n e s a c t i o n s t o b e p e r f o r m e d b y p e r s o n n e l a n d c o m p u t e r s in s u f f i c i e n t d e t a il f o r p r e s e n t a t i o n t o m a n a g e m e n t a n d f o r p r o g r a m i n g ( t y p i c a l l y t h is i n v o l v e s p r e p a r a t i o n o f w o r k a n d d a t a f l o w c h a r t s ) ; c o o r d i n a t e s th e d e v e l o p m e n t o f t e s t p r o b l e m s a n d p a r t i c i p a t e s in t r i a l r u n s o f n e w a n d r e v i s e d s y s t e m s ; a n d r e c o m m e n d s e q u ip m e n t c h a n g e s t o . o b t a in m o r e e f f e c t i v e o v e r a l l o p e r a t i o n s . (N O T E : W o r k e r s p e r f o r m i n g b o t h s y s t e m s a n a l y s i s a n d p r o g r a m i n g s h o u l d b e c l a s s i f i e d a s s y s t e m s a n a l y s t s i f t h is i s t h e s k i l l u s e d t o d e t e r m i n e t h e i r p a y .) m a in t a in in g a c c o u n t s 'r e c e i v a b l e in a r e t a i l e s t a b l is h m e n t , o r m a in t a in in g i n v e n t o r y a c c o u n t s in a m a n u fa c t u r i n g o r w h o l e s a l e e s t a b l i s h m e n t .) C o n f e r s w it h p e r s o n s c o n c e r n e d t o d e t e r m in e th e d a ta p r o c e s s i n g p r o b l e m s a n d a d v i s e s s u b j e c t - m a t t e r p e r s o n n e l on th e i m p l i c a t i o n s o f th e d a t a p r o c e s s i n g s y s t e m s t o b e a p p l ie d . OR W o r k s o n a s e g m e n t o f a c o m p l e x d a ta p r o c e s s i n g s c h e m e o r s y s t e m , a s d e s c r i b e d f o r c l a s s A . W o r k s in d e p e n d e n t ly o n r o u t i n e a s s i g n m e n t s a n d r e c e i v e s i n s t r u c t i o n a n d g u id a n c e o n c o m p l e x a s s i g n m e n t s . W o r k i s r e v i e w e d f o r a c c u r a c y o f ju d g m e n t , c o m p l i a n c e w it h i n s t r u c t i o n s , a n d t o i n s u r e p r o p e r , a li n e m e n t w it h th e o v e r a l l s y s t e m . C l a s s C . W o r k s u n d e r im m e d ia t e s u p e r v i s i o n , c a r r y i n g o u t a n a l y s e s a s a s s i g n e d , u s u a l ly o f a s in g le a c t iv it y . A s s i g n m e n t s a r e d e s ig n e d t o d e v e l o p a n d e x p a n d p r a c t i c a l e x p e r i e n c e in t h e a p p l i c a t i o n o f p r o c e d u r e s a n d s k i l l s r e q u i r e d f o r s y s t e m s a n a l y s is w o r k . F o r e x a m p le , m a y a s s i s t a h i g h e r l e v e l s y s t e m s a n a l y s t b y p r e p a r i n g th e d e t a il e d s p e c i f i c a t i o n s r e q u i r e d b y p r o g r a m e r s f r o m in f o r m a t i o n d e v e l o p e d b y t h e h i g h e r l e v e l a n a ly s t . DRAFTSM AN C l a s s A . F l a n s th e g r a p h i c p r e s e n t a t i o n o f c o m p l e x i t e m s h a v in g d i s t i n c t i v e d e s i g n f e a t u r e s th a t d i f f e r s i g n i f i c a n t l y f r o m e s t a b l i s h e d d r a f t in g p r e c e d e n t s . W o r k s in c l o s e s u p p o r t w it h t h e d e s i g n o r i g i n a t o r , a n d m a y r e c o m m e n d m i n o r d e s ig n c h a n g e s . A n a ly z e s th e e f f e c t o f e a c h c h a n g e o n t h e d e t a i l s o f f o r m , fu n c t io n , a n d p o s i t i o n a l r e l a t i o n s h i p s o f c o m p on en ts and p a r ts . W o r k s w it h a m in i m u m o f s u p e r v i s o r y a s s i s t a n c e . C o m p le t e d w o r k is r e v i e w e d b y d e s i g n o r i g i n a t o r f o r c o n s i s t e n c y w it h p r i o r e n g in e e r in g d e t e r m in a t io n s . M ay e it h e r p r e p a r e d r a w in g s , o r d ir e c t t h e ir p r e p a r a t io n b y lo w e r le v e l d r a fts m e n . C la s s B . P e r f o r m s n o n r o u t in e a n d c o m p l e x d r a f t in g a s s i g n m e n t s th a t r e q u i r e th e a p p l i c a t io n o f m o s t o f th e s t a n d a r d iz e d d r a w in g t e c h n i q u e s r e g u l a r l y u s e d . D u t ie s t y p i c a l l y in v o lv e su ch w o r k a s : P r e p a r e s w o r k i n g d r a w i n g s o f s u b a s s e m b l i e s w it h i r r e g u l a r s h a p e s , m u lt i p l e f u n c t i o n s , a n d p r e c i s e p o s i t i o n a l r e l a t i o n s h i p s b e t w e e n c o m p o n e n t s ; p r e p a r e s a r c h i t e c t u r a l d r a w i n g s f o r c o n s t r u c t i o n o f a b u il d i n g in c lu d in g d e t a il d r a w i n g s o f fo u n d a t i o n s , w a l l s e c t i o n s , f l o o r p l a n s , a n d r o o f . U s e s a c c e p t e d f o r m u l a s a n d m a n u a ls in m a k in g n e c e s s a r y c o m p u t a t i o n s t o d e t e r m i n e q u a n t it ie s o f m a t e r i a l s t o b e u s e d , lo a d c a p a c i t i e s , s t r e n g t h s , s t r e s s e s , etc. R e c e i v e s in it ia l i n s t r u c t i o n s , r e q u i r e m e n t s , a n d a d v ic e f r o m s u p e r v i s o r . C o m p le te d w o r k is c h e c k e d f o r t e c h n ic a l a d e q u a cy . C la s s C . P r e p a r e s d e t a il d r a w i n g s o f s i n g le u n it s o r p a r t s f o r e n g in e e r in g , c o n s t r u c t i o n , m a n u fa c t u r i n g , o r r e p a i r p u r p o s e s . T y p e s o f d r a w i n g s p r e p a r e d in c lu d e i s o m e t r i c p r o j e c t i o n s ( d e p i c t in g t h r e e d i m e n s i o n s in a c c u r a t e s c a l e ) a n d s e c t i o n a l v i e w s t o c l a r i f y p o s i t i o n i n g o f co m p o n e n ts and c o n v e y n e e d e d in fo r m a tio n . C o n s o lid a t e s d e ta ils fr o m a n u m b e r o f s o u r c e s a n d a d ju s t s o r t r a n s p o s e s s c a l e a s r e q u i r e d . S u g g e s t e d m e t h o d s o f a p p r o a c h , a p p l ic a b l e p r e c e d e n t s , a n d a d v i c e o n s o u r c e m a t e r i a l s a r e g iv e n w it h i n it ia l a s s i g n m e n t s . I n s t r u c t io n s a r e le s s c o m p le t e w h en a s s ig n m e n ts r e c u r . W o r k m a y b e s p o t - c h e c k e d d u r in g p r o g r e s s . D R A F TSM AN - T R A C E R C o p i e s p la n s a n d d r a w i n g s p r e p a r e d b y o t h e r s b y p l a c i n g t r a c i n g c l o t h o r p a p e r o v e r d r a w i n g s a n d t r a c i n g w it h p e n o r p e n c i l . (D o e s n o t in c lu d e t r a c i n g l i m i t e d t o p l a n s p r i m a r i l y c o n s i s t i n g o f s t r a i g h t l i n e s a n d a l a r g e s c a l e n o t r e q u i r in g c l o s e d e l in e a t i o n .) A N D /O R D o e s n o t i n c lu d e e m p l o y e e s p r i m a r i l y r e s p o n s i b l e f o r th e m a n a g e m e n t o r s u p e r v i s i o n o f o t h e r e l e c t r o n i c d a t a p r o c e s s i n g (E D P ) e m p l o y e e s , o r s y s t e m s a n a l y s t s p r i m a r i l y c o n c e r n e d w it h s c i e n t i f i c o r e n g in e e r in g p r o b l e m s . F or w age stu d y p u r p o s e s , sy stem s a n a ly s ts a re c la s s ifie d E L E C T R O N IC as fo llo w s : C la s s A . W o r k s in d e p e n d e n t ly o r u n d e r o n l y g e n e r a l d i r e c t i o n o n c o m p l e x p r o b l e m s in v o l v i n g a l l p h a s e s o f s y s t e m s a n a l y s i s . P r o b l e m s a r e c o m p l e x b e c a u s e o f d i v e r s e s o u r c e s o f in p u t d a ta a n d m u l t i p l e - u s e r e q u i r e m e n t s o f o u tp u t d a ta . ( F o r e x a m p l e , d e v e l o p s an i n t e g r a t e d p r o d u c t i o n s c h e d u l in g , i n v e n t o r y c o n t r o l , c o s t a n a l y s i s , a n d s a l e s a n a l y s i s r e c o r d in w h ic h e v e r y i t e m o f e a c h t y p e i s a u t o m a t i c a l l y p r o c e s s e d t h r o u g h th e f u l l s y s t e m o f r e c o r d s a n d a p p r o p r i a t e fo l lo w u p a c t i o n s a r e in it ia t e d b y th e c o m p u t e r . ) C o n f e r s w it h p e r s o n s c o n c e r n e d to d e te r m in e th e da ta p r o c e s s in g p r o b l e m s and a d v is e s s u b je c t -m a t t e r p e r s o n n e l on th e i m p l i c a t i o n s o f n e w o r r e v i s e d s y s t e m s o f d a t a p r o c e s s i n g o p e r a t i o n s . M akes r e c o m m e n d a t io n s , i f n e e d e d , f o r a p p r o v a l o f m a j o r s y s t e m s i n s t a l la t io n s o r c h a n g e s a n d f o r o b t a in in g e q u ip m e n t . M a y p r o v i d e fu n c t io n a l a s s is t. d ir e c t io n to lo w e r le v e l s y s te m s a n a ly s ts w h o a r e a s s ig n e d to C la s s B . W o r k s in d e p e n d e n t ly o r u n d e r o n ly g e n e r a l d i r e c t i o n o n p r o b l e m s th a t a r e r e la t iv e ly u n c o m p lic a te d to a n a ly z e , p la n , p r o g r a m , an d o p e r a t e . P r o b le m s a r e o f lim it e d c o m p l e x i t y b e c a u s e s o u r c e s o f in p u t d a t a a r e h o m o g e n e o u s a n d th e ou tp u t d a ta a r e c l o s e l y re la te d . ( F o r e x a m p l e , d e v e l o p s s y s t e m s f o r m a in t a in in g d e p o s i t o r a c c o u n t s in a b a n k , P r e p a r e s s im p le d u r in g p r o g r e s s . or r e p e t it iv e d ra w in g s o f e a s ily v is u a liz e d ite m s . W o rk is c lo s e ly s u p e r v is e d T E C H N IC IA N W o r k s o n v a r i o u s t y p e s o f e l e c t r o n i c e q u ip m e n t o r s y s t e m s b y p e r f o r m i n g o n e o r m o r e o f th e f o l l o w i n g o p e r a t i o n s : M o d if y i n g , in s t a l li n g , r e p a i r i n g , a n d o v e r h a u li n g . T h e s e o p e r a t i o n s r e q u i r e th e p e r f o r m a n c e o f m o s t o r a l l o f th e f o l l o w i n g t a s k s : A s s e m b l i n g , t e s t i n g , a d ju s t in g , c a l i b r a t i n g , tu n in g , a n d a lin in g . W o r k i s n o n r e p e t it i v e a n d r e q u i r e s a k n o w l e d g e o f th e t h e o r y a n d p r a c t i c e o f e l e c t r o n i c s p e r t a i n in g t o th e u s e o f g e n e r a l a n d s p e c i a l i z e d e l e c t r o n i c t e s t e q u ip m e n t ; t r o u b l e a n a l y s i s ; a n d th e o p e r a t i o n , r e l a t i o n s h i p , a n d a li n e m e n t o f e l e c t r o n i c s y s t e m s , s u b s y s t e m s , a n d c i r c u i t s h a v in g a v a r ie t y o f co m p o n e n t p a rts . E l e c t r o n i c e q u ip m e n t o r s y s t e m s w o r k e d o n t y p i c a l l y in c lu d e o n e o r m o r e o f th e f o l l o w i n g : G r o u n d , v e h i c l e , o r a ir b o r n e r a d i o c o m m u n i c a t io n s s y s t e m s , r e l a y s y s t e m s , n a v i g a t i o n a id s ; a i r b o r n e o r g r o u n d r a d a r s y s t e m s ; r a d i o and t e l e v i s i o n t r a n s m i t t in g o r r e c o r d i n g s y s t e m s ; e l e c t r o n i c c o m p u t e r s ; m i s s i l e a n d s p a c e c r a f t g u id a n c e a n d c o n t r o l s y s t e m s ; i n d u s t r ia l a n d m e d i c a l m e a s u r i n g , in d ic a t i n g , a n d c o n t r o l l i n g d e v i c e s ; e t c . ( E x c lu d e p r o d u c t i o n a s s e m b l e r s a n d t e s t e r s , c r a f t s m e n , d r a f t s m e n , d e s i g n e r s , e n g i n e e r s , a n d r e p a i r m e n o f s u c h s t a n d a r d e l e c t r o n i c e q u ip m e n t a s o f f i c e m a c h i n e s , r a d i o a n d t e l e v i s i o n r e c e iv in g s e t s .) 26 N U R S E , IN D U S T R IA L (R e g is t e r e d ) N U R S E , I N D U S T R I A L ( R e g i s t e r e d ) ---- C o n t in u e d A r e g i s t e r e d n u r s e w h o g i v e s n u r s in g s e r v i c e u n d e r g e n e r a l m e d i c a l d i r e c t i o n t o i l l o r i n ju r e d e m p l o y e e s o r o t h e r p e r s o n s w h o b e c o m e i l l o r s u f f e r a n a c c i d e n t o n th e p r e m i s e s o f a f a c t o r y o r o t h e r e s t a b l i s h m e n t . D u t ie s i n v o l v e a c o m b i n a t i o n o f t h e f o l l o w i n g : G iv in g f i r s t a id t o th e i l l o r i n ju r e d ; a t te n d in g t o s u b s e q u e n t d r e s s i n g o f e m p l o y e e s ' i n j u r i e s ; k e e p in g r e c o r d s o f p a t ie n t s t r e a t e d ; p r e p a r i n g a c c i d e n t r e p o r t s f o r c o m p e n s a t i o n o r o t h e r p u r p o s e s ; a s s i s t i n g in p h y s i c a l e x a m i n a t i o n s a n d h e a lt h e v a l u a t i o n s o f a p p l ic a n t s a n d e m p l o y e e s ; a n d p la n n in g a n d c a r r y in g o u t p r o g r a m s in v o l v i n g h e a lt h e d u c a t i o n , a c c i d e n t p r e v e n t i o n , e v a l u a t i o n o f p la n t e n v ir o n m e n t , o r o t h e r a c t i v i t i e s a f f e c t i n g th e h e a lt h , w e l f a r e , a n d s a f e t y o f a l l p e r s o n n e l . M A IN T E N A N C E A N D P O W E R P L A N T C A R P E N T E R , M A IN T E N A N C E M A C H IN IS T , M A IN T E N A N C E P e r f o r m s th e c a r p e n t r y d u t i e s n e c e s s a r y t o c o n s t r u c t a n d m a in t a in in g o o d r e p a i r b u ild in g w o o d w o r k a n d e q u ip m e n t s u c h a s b i n s , c r i b s , c o u n t e r s , b e n c h e s , p a r t i t i o n s , d o o r s , f l o o r s , s t a i r s , c a s i n g s , a n d t r i m m a d e o f w o o d in a n e s t a b l is h m e n t . W o r k i n v o l v e s m o s t o f th e f o l l o w i n g : P la n n in g a n d la y in g o u t o f w o r k f r o m b l u e p r i n t s , d r a w i n g s , m o d e l s , o r v e r b a l i n s t r u c t i o n s u s in g a v a r i e t y o f c a r p e n t e r 's h a n d t o o l s , p o r t a b l e p o w e r t o o l s , a n d s t a n d a r d m e a s u r i n g in s t r u m e n t s ; m a k in g sta n d a rd sh o p co m p u ta tio n s r e la tin g to d im e n s io n s o f w o r k ; and s e le c t in g m a t e r ia ls n e c e s s a r y f o r th e w o r k . In g e n e r a l , th e w o r k o f th e m a in t e n a n c e c a r p e n t e r r e q u i r e s r o u n d e d t r a in i n g a n d e x p e r i e n c e u s u a l ly a c q u i r e d t h r o u g h a f o r m a l a p p r e n t i c e s h i p o r e q u iv a le n t t r a in i n g a n d e x p e r i e n c e . P r o d u c e s r e p l a c e m e n t p a r t s a n d n e w p a r t s in m a k in g r e p a i r s o f m e t a l p a r t s o f m e c h a n i c a l e q u ip m e n t o p e r a t e d in an e s t a b l is h m e n t . W o r k i n v o l v e s m o s t o f th e f o l l o w i n g : I n t e r p r e t in g w r i t t e n i n s t r u c t i o n s a n d s p e c i f i c a t i o n s ; p la n n in g a n d la y in g o u t o f w o r k ; u s in g a v a r i e t y o f m a c h i n i s t 's h a n d t o o l s a n d p r e c i s i o n m e a s u r i n g in s t r u m e n t s ; s e t t i n g u p a n d o p e r a t i n g s t a n d a r d m a c h in e t o o l s ; s h a p in g o f m e t a l p a r t s t o c l o s e t o l e r a n c e s ; m a k in g s t a n d a r d s h o p c o m p u t a t i o n s r e l a t i n g t o d i m e n s i o n s o f w o r k , t o o l i n g , f e e d s , a n d s p e e d s o f m a c h in in g ; k n o w l e d g e o f th e w o r k i n g p r o p e r t i e s o f th e c o m m o n m e t a l s ; s e l e c t i n g s t a n d a r d m a t e r i a l s , p a r t s , a n d e q u ip m e n t r e q u i r e d f o r h is w o r k ; a n d f it t in g a n d a s s e m b l i n g p a r t s in t o m e c h a n i c a l e q u ip m e n t . In g e n e r a l , th e m a c h i n i s t 's w o r k n o r m a l l y r e q u i r e s a r o u n d e d t r a in i n g in m a c h i n e - s h o p p r a c t i c e u s u a l ly a c q u i r e d t h r o u g h a f o r m a l a p p r e n t i c e s h i p o r e q u iv a le n t t r a in i n g and e x p e r i e n c e . E L E C T R IC IA N , M A IN T E N A N C E P e r f o r m s a v a r i e t y o f e l e c t r i c a l t r a d e fu n c t io n s s u c h a s th e in s t a l l a t i o n , m a in t e n a n c e , o r r e p a i r o f e q u ip m e n t f o r th e g e n e r a t i o n , d i s t r i b u t i o n , o r u t i l i z a t i o n o f e l e c t r i c e n e r g y in an e s ta b lis h m e n t. W o r k in v o lv e s m o s t o f th e f o l lo w i n g : I n s t a ll in g o r r e p a i r i n g a n y o f a v a r i e t y o f e l e c t r i c a l e q u ip m e n t s u c h a s g e n e r a t o r s , t r a n s f o r m e r s , s w i t c h b o a r d s , c o n t r o l l e r s , c i r c u i t b r e a k e r s , m o t o r s , h e a t in g u n i t s , c o n d u it s y s t e m s , o r o t h e r t r a n s m i s s i o n e q u ip m e n t ; w o r k i n g f r o m b l u e p r i n t s , d r a w i n g s , la y o u t s , o r o t h e r s p e c i f i c a t i o n s ; l o c a t i n g a n d d i a g n o s in g t r o u b l e in t h e e l e c t r i c a l s y s t e m o r e q u ip m e n t ; w o r k i n g s t a n d a r d c o m p u t a t i o n s r e l a t i n g t o lo a d r e q u i r e m e n t s o f w i r i n g o r e l e c t r i c a l e q u ip m e n t ; a n d u s i n g a v a r i e t y o f e l e c t r i c i a n 's h a n d t o o l s a n d m e a s u r i n g a n d t e s t i n g in s t r u m e n t s . In g e n e r a l , th e w o r k o f t h e m a in t e n a n c e e l e c t r i c i a n r e q u i r e s r o u n d e d t r a in i n g a n d e x p e r i e n c e u s u a l l y a c q u i r e d t h r o u g h a f o r m a l a p p r e n t i c e s h i p o r e q u iv a le n t t r a in in g and e x p e r ie n c e . E N G IN E E R , S T A T IO N A R Y O p e r a t e s a n d m a in t a in s a n d m a y a l s o s u p e r v i s e th e o p e r a t i o n o f s t a t i o n a r y e n g in e s a n d e q u ip m e n t ( m e c h a n i c a l o r e l e c t r i c a l ) t o s u p p ly th e e s t a b l i s h m e n t in w h ic h e m p l o y e d w it h p o w e r , h e a t, r e f r ig e r a t io n , o r a ir -c o n d it io n in g . W o rk in v o lv e s : O p e r a t i n g a n d m a in t a in in g e q u ip m e n t s u c h a s s t e a m e n g in e s , a i r c o m p r e s s o r s , g e n e r a t o r s , m o t o r s , t u r b i n e s , v e n t il a t i n g a n d r e f r i g e r a t in g e q u ip m e n t , s t e a m b o i l e r s a n d b o i l e r - f e d w a t e r p u m p s ; m a k in g e q u ip m e n t r e p a i r s ; and k e e p in g a r e c o r d o f o p e r a t i o n o f m a c h i n e r y , t e m p e r a t u r e , a n d f u e l c o n s u m p t i o n . M a y a l s o s u p e r v is e th e se o p e r a tio n s . H e a d o r c h i e f e n g i n e e r s in e s t a b l i s h m e n t s e m p l o y in g m o r e th a n o n e e n g in e e r a r e e x c lu d e d . F IR E M A N , S T A T IO N A R Y B O IL E R F i r e s s t a t i o n a r y b o i l e r s t o f u r n i s h th e e s t a b l i s h m e n t in w h ic h e m p l o y e d w it h h e a t , p o w e r , o r ste a m . F e e d s fu e ls to f i r e b y han d o r o p e r a t e s a m e c h a n ic a l s t o k e r , o r g a s o r o il b u r n e r ; and c h e c k s w a t e r a n d s a f e t y v a l v e s . M a y c l e a n , o i l , o r a s s i s t in r e p a i r i n g b o i l e r r o o m e q u ip m e n t . H E L P E R , M A IN T E N A N C E T R A D E S A s s i s t s o n e o r m o r e w o r k e r s in th e s k i l l e d m a in t e n a n c e t r a d e s , b y p e r f o r m i n g s p e c i f i c o r g e n e r a l d u t i e s o f l e s s e r s k i l l , s u c h a s k e e p in g a w o r k e r s u p p l ie d w it h m a t e r i a l s a n d t o o l s ; c l e a n in g w o r k i n g a r e a , m a c h i n e , a n d e q u ip m e n t ; a s s i s t i n g j o u r n e y m a n b y h o ld in g m a t e r i a l s o r t o o ls ; and p e r fo r m in g o th e r u n s k ille d ta s k s a s d ir e c t e d b y jo u r n e y m a n . T h e k in d o f w o r k th e h e lp e r is p e r m it t e d to p e r f o r m v a r ie s f r o m tra d e to t r a d e : In s o m e t r a d e s th e h e l p e r i s c o n fi n e d t o s u p p ly in g , li f t i n g , a n d h o ld in g m a t e r i a l s a n d t o o l s a n d c l e a n in g w o r k i n g a r e a s ; a n d in o t h e r s h e is p e r m i t t e d t o p e r f o r m s p e c i a l i z e d m a c h in e o p e r a t i o n s , o r p a r t s o f a t r a d e th a t a r e a ls o p e r fo r m e d b y w o r k e r s on a fu ll-t im e b a s is . M A C H I N E -T O O L O P E R A T O R , T O O L R O O M S p e c i a l i z e s in th e o p e r a t i o n o f o n e o r m o r e t y p e s o f m a c h in e t o o l s , s u c h a s j i g b o r e r s , c y lin d r ic a l o r s u r fa c e g r in d e r s , e n g in e l a t h e s , o r m i l l i n g m a c h i n e s , in th e c o n s t r u c t i o n o f m a c h i n e - s h o p t o o l s , g a g e s , j i g s , f i x t u r e s , o r d i e s . W o r k i n v o l v e s m o s t o f th e f o l l o w i n g : P la n n in g a n d p e r f o r m i n g d i f f i c u l t m a c h in in g o p e r a t i o n s ; p r o c e s s i n g i t e m s r e q u i r i n g c o m p l i c a t e d s e t u p s o r a h ig h d e g r e e o f a c c u r a c y ; u s i n g a v a r i e t y o f p r e c i s i o n m e a s u r i n g in s t r u m e n t s ; s e l e c t i n g f e e d s , s p e e d s , t o o l i n g , a n d o p e r a t i o n s e q u e n c e ; a n d m a k in g n e c e s s a r y a d ju s t m e n t s d u r in g o p e r a t i o n to a c h ie v e r e q u is it e t o le r a n c e s o r d im e n s io n s . M a y b e r e q u ir e d to r e c o g n iz e w h en t o o ls n eed d r e s s i n g , t o d r e s s t o o l s , a n d t o s e l e c t p r o p e r c o o l a n t s a n d c u t t in g a n d l u b r i c a t i n g o i l s . F or c r o s s - i n d u s t r y w a g e s t u d y p u r p o s e s , m a c h i n e - t o o l o p e r a t o r s , t o o l r o o m , in t o o l a n d d ie j o b b in g s h o p s a r e e x c l u d e d f r o m t h is c l a s s i f i c a t i o n . M E C H A N I C , A U T O M O T I V E (M a in t e n a n c e ) R e p a i r s a u t o m o b i l e s , b u s e s , m o t o r t r u c k s , a n d t r a c t o r s o f a n e s t a b l is h m e n t . W o r k i n v o l v e s m o s t o f th e f o l l o w i n g : E x a m in in g a u t o m o t i v e e q u ip m e n t t o d i a g n o s e s o u r c e o f t r o u b l e ; d i s a s s e m b l i n g e q u ip m e n t a n d p e r f o r m i n g r e p a i r s th a t in v o l v e th e u s e o f s u c h h a n d t o o l s a s w r e n c h e s , g a g e s , d r i l l s , o r s p e c i a l i z e d e q u ip m e n t in d i s a s s e m b l i n g o r fi t t in g p a r t s ; r e p l a c i n g b r o k e n o r d e f e c t i v e p a r t s f r o m s t o c k ; g r i n d i n g a n d a d ju s t in g v a l v e s ; r e a s s e m b l i n g a n d in s t a l li n g th e v a r i o u s a s s e m b l i e s in t h e v e h i c l e a n d m a k in g n e c e s s a r y a d j u s t m e n t s ; a n d a lin in g w h e e l s , a d ju s t in g b r a k e s a n d l i g h t s , o r t ig h t e n in g b o d y b o l t s . In g e n e r a l , th e w o r k o f th e a u t o m o t i v e m e c h a n i c r e q u i r e s r o u n d e d t r a in i n g a n d e x p e r i e n c e u s u a l l y a c q u i r e d t h r o u g h a f o r m a l a p p r e n t i c e s h i p o r e q u iv a le n t t r a in i n g a n d e x p e r i e n c e . M E C H A N I C , M A IN T E N A N C E R e p a i r s m a c h i n e r y o r m e c h a n i c a l e q u ip m e n t o f a n e s t a b l is h m e n t . W o r k in v o lv e s m o s t o f th e f o l l o w i n g : E x a m i n i n g m a c h in e s a n d m e c h a n i c a l e q u ip m e n t t o d i a g n o s e s o u r c e o f t r o u b l e ; d i s m a n t li n g o r p a r t l y d i s m a n t li n g m a c h in e s a n d p e r f o r m i n g r e p a i r s th a t m a in l y in v o l v e th e u s e o f h a n d t o o l s in s c r a p i n g a n d fi t t in g p a r t s ; r e p l a c i n g b r o k e n o r d e f e c t i v e p a r t s w it h i t e m s o b t a in e d f r o m s t o c k ; o r d e r i n g th e p r o d u c t i o n o f a r e p l a c e m e n t p a r t b y a m a c h in e s h o p o r s e n d in g o f th e m a c h in e t o a m a c h in e s h o p f o r m a j o r r e p a i r s ; p r e p a r i n g w r i t t e n s p e c i f i c a t i o n s f o r m a j o r r e p a i r s o r f o r th e p r o d u c t i o n o f p a r t s o r d e r e d f r o m m a c h in e s h o p ; r e a s s e m b l i n g m a c h i n e s ; a n d m a k in g a l l n e c e s s a r y a d ju s t m e n t s f o r o p e r a t i o n . In g e n e r a l , th e w o r k o f a m a in t e n a n c e m e c h a n i c r e q u i r e s r o u n d e d t r a in i n g a n d e x p e r i e n c e u s u a l l y a c q u i r e d t h r o u g h a f o r m a l a p p r e n t i c e s h i p o r e q u iv a le n t t r a in i n g a n d e x p e r i e n c e . E x c l u d e d f r o m t h is c l a s s i f i c a t i o n a r e w o r k e r s w h o s e p r i m a r y d u t ie s i n v o l v e s e t t i n g up o r a d ju s t in g m a c h i n e s . M IL L W R IG H T I n s t a ll s n e w m a c h i n e s o r h e a v y e q u ip m e n t , a n d d i s m a n t l e s a n d i n s t a l l s m a c h in e s o r h e a v y e q u ip m e n t w h e n c h a n g e s in th e p la n t la y o u t a r e r e q u i r e d . W o r k i n v o l v e s m o s t o f th e f o l l o w i n g : P la n n in g a n d la y in g o u t o f th e w o r k ; i n t e r p r e t in g b lu e p r in t s o r o t h e r s p e c i f i c a t i o n s ; u s in g a v a r i e t y o f h a n d t o o l s a n d r i g g i n g ; m a k in g s t a n d a r d s h o p c o m p u t a t i o n s r e l a t i n g t o s t r e s s e s , s t r e n g t h o f m a t e r i a l s , a n d c e n t e r s o f g r a v i t y ; a lin in g a n d b a l a n c in g o f e q u ip m e n t ; s e l e c t i n g s t a n d a r d t o o l s , e q u ip m e n t , a n d p a r t s t o b e u s e d ; a n d in s t a l li n g a n d m a in t a in in g in g o o d o r d e r p o w e r t r a n s m i s s i o n e q u ip m e n t s u c h a s d r i v e s a n d s p e e d r e d u c e r s . In g e n e r a l , th e m i l l w r i g h t 's w o r k n o r m a l l y r e q u i r e s a r o u n d e d t r a in i n g a n d e x p e r i e n c e in th e t r a d e a c q u i r e d t h r o u g h a f o r m a l a p p r e n t ic e s h i p o r e q u iv a le n t t r a in i n g a n d e x p e r i e n c e . P A I N T E R , M A IN T E N A N C E P a i n t s a n d r e d e c o r a t e s w a l l s , w o o d w o r k , a n d f i x t u r e s o f a n e s t a b l is h m e n t . W o r k in v o l v e s th e f o l l o w i n g : K n o w le d g e o f s u r f a c e p e c u l i a r i t i e s a n d t y p e s o f p a in t r e q u i r e d f o r d i f f e r e n t a p p l i c a t i o n s ; p r e p a r i n g s u r f a c e f o r p a in t in g b y r e m o v i n g o l d f i n i s h o r b y p l a c in g p u tt y o r f i l l e r in n a il h o l e s a n d i n t e r s t i c e s ; a n d a p p ly in g p a in t w it h s p r a y g u n o r b r u s h . M a y m i x c o l o r s , o i l s , w h it e le a d , a n d o t h e r p a in t in g r e d i e n t s t o o b t a in p r o p e r c o l o r o r c o n s i s t e n c y . In g e n e r a l , th e w o r k o f th e m a in t e n a n c e p a i n t e r r e q u i r e s r o u n d e d t r a in i n g a n d e x p e r i e n c e u s u a l ly a c q u i r e d t h r o u g h a f o r m a l a p p r e n t i c e s h i p o r e q u iv a le n t t r a in i n g a n d e x p e r i e n c e . P I P E F I T T E R , M A IN T E N A N C E I n s t a ll s o r r e p a i r s w a t e r , s t e a m , g a s , o r o t h e r t y p e s o f p i p e a n d p i p e f it t in g s in an e s t a b l is h m e n t . W o r k i n v o l v e s m o s t o f t h e f o l l o w i n g : L a y in g o u t o f w o r k a n d m e a s u r i n g t o l o c a t e p o s i t i o n o f p i p e f r o m d r a w i n g s o r o t h e r w r i t t e n s p e c i f i c a t i o n s ; c u t t in g v a r i o u s s i z e s o f p i p e t o c o r r e c t le n g t h s w it h c h i s e l a n d h a m m e r o r o x y a c e t y l e n e t o r c h o r p i p e - c u t t i n g m a c h in e ; t h r e a d in g p i p e w it h s t o c k s a n d d i e s ; b e n d in g p i p e b y h a n d - d r i v e n o r p o w e r - d r i v e n m a c h i n e s ; a s s e m b l i n g 27 P I P E F I T T E R , M A IN T E N A N C E — C o n t in u e d T O O L A N D D IE M A K E R p i p e w it h c o u p li n g s a n d f a s t e n i n g p i p e t o h a n g e r s ; m a k in g s t a n d a r d s h o p c o m p u t a t i o n s r e l a t i n g t o p r e s s u r e s , f l o w , a n d s i z e o f p i p e r e q u i r e d ; a n d m a k in g s t a n d a r d t e s t s t o d e t e r m i n e w h e t h e r f i n is h e d p ip e s m e e t s p e c ific a t io n s . In g e n e r a l , th e w o r k o f t h e m a in t e n a n c e p i p e f i t t e r r e q u i r e s r o u n d e d t r a in i n g a n d e x p e r i e n c e u s u a l l y a c q u i r e d t h r o u g h a f o r m a l a p p r e n t i c e s h i p o r e q u iv a le n t t r a in i n g a n d e x p e r i e n c e . W o r k e r s p r i m a r i l y e n g a g e d in in s t a l li n g a n d r e p a i r i n g b u il d i n g s a n it a t io n o r h e a t in g s y s t e m s a r e e x c l u d e d . S H E E T -M E T A L W O R K E R , M A IN T E N A N C E F a b r i c a t e s , i n s t a l l s , a n d m a in t a in s in g o o d r e p a i r t h e s h e e t - m e t a l e q u ip m e n t a n d f i x t u r e s ( s u c h a s m a c h in e g u a r d s , g r e a s e p a n s , s h e l v e s , l o c k e r s , t a n k s , v e n t i l a t o r s , c h u t e s , d u c t s , m e t a l r o o f i n g ) o f a n e s t a b l is h m e n t . W o r k i n v o l v e s m o s t o f th e f o l l o w i n g : P la n n in g a n d la y in g o u t a l l t y p e s o f s h e e t - m e t a l m a in t e n a n c e w o r k f r o m b l u e p r i n t s , m o d e l s , o r o t h e r s p e c i f i c a t i o n s ; s e t t in g up a n d o p e r a t i n g a l l a v a i l a b l e t y p e s o f s h e e t - m e t a l w o r k i n g m a c h i n e s ; u s i n g a v a r i e t y o f h a n d t o o ls in c u t t in g , b e n d i n g , f o r m i n g , s h a p in g , f i t t in g , a n d a s s e m b l i n g ; a n d in s t a l l i n g s h e e t - m e t a l a r t i c l e s as r e q u ire d . In g e n e r a l , th e w o r k o f th e m a in t e n a n c e s h e e t - m e t a l w o r k e r r e q u i r e s r o u n d e d t r a in i n g a n d e x p e r i e n c e u s u a l ly a c q u i r e d t h r o u g h a f o r m a l a p p r e n t i c e s h i p o r e q u iv a le n t t r a in i n g and e x p e r ie n c e . (D i e m a k e r ; j i g m a k e r ; t o o l m a k e r ; fix tu re m a k e r ; g a g e m a k e r) C o n s tr u c ts and r e p a ir s m a c h in e -s h o p t o o ls , g a g e s , jig s , fix tu r e s o r d ie s fo r fo r g in g s , p u n c h in g , a n d o t h e r m e t a l - f o r m i n g w o r k . W o r k i n v o l v e s m o s t o f th e f o l l o w i n g ; P la n n in g and la y in g o u t o f w o r k f r o m m o d e l s , b l u e p r i n t s , d r a w i n g s , o r o t h e r o r a l a n d w r i t t e n s p e c i f i c a t i o n s ; u s i n g a v a r i e t y o f t o o l a n d d ie m a k e r 's h a n d t o o ls a n d p r e c i s i o n m e a s u r i n g i n s t r u m e n t s ; u n d e r s t a n d in g o f t h e w o r k i n g p r o p e r t i e s o f c o m m o n m e t a l s a n d a l l o y s ; s e t t in g u p a n d o p e r a t i n g o f m a c h in e t o o l s a n d r e l a t e d e q u ip m e n t ; m a k in g n e c e s s a r y s h o p c o m p u t a t i o n s r e l a t i n g t o d i m e n s i o n s o f w o r k , s p e e d s , f e e d s , a n d t o o l i n g o f m a c h i n e s ; h e a t - t r e a t i n g o f m e t a l p a r t s d u r in g f a b r i c a t i o n a s w e ll as o f fin is h e d t o o ls and d ie s f o a c h ie v e r e q u ir e d q u a lit ie s ; w o rk in g to c l o s e t o le r a n c e s ; fi t t in g a n d a s s e m b l i n g o f p a r t s t o p r e s c r i b e d t o l e r a n c e s a n d a l l o w a n c e s ; a n d s e l e c t i n g a p p r o p r ia t e m a t e r i a l s , t o o l s , a n d p r o c e s s e s . In g e n e r a l , th e t o o l a n d d ie m a k e r 's w o r k r e q u i r e s a r o u n d e d t r a in i n g in m a c h i n e - s h o p a n d t o o l r o o m p r a c t i c e u s u a l ly a c q u i r e d t h r o u g h a f o r m a l a p p r e n t ic e s h i p o r e q u iv a le n t t r a in i n g a n d e x p e r i e n c e . shops F o r c r o s s - i n d u s t r y w a g e stu d y p u r p o s e s , a r e e x c l u d e d f r o m t h is c l a s s i f i c a t i o n . t o o l and d ie m a k e r s in t o o l a n d d ie jo b b in g C U S T O D IA L A N D M A T E R IA L M O V E M E N T S H IP P IN G A N D R E C E I V I N G GUARD AND W ATCH M AN G uard. P e r f o r m s r o u t in e p o l i c e d u t i e s , e i t h e r a t f i x e d p o s t o r o n t o u r , m a in t a in in g o r d e r , u s in g a r m s o r f o r c e w h e r e n e c e s s a r y . I n c lu d e s g a t e m e n w h o a r e s t a t io n e d at g a t e a n d c h e c k o n id e n t it y o f e m p l o y e e s a n d o t h e r p e r s o n s e n t e r i n g . W a tch m a n . M a k es rou n d s o f p r e m is e s t h e ft , a n d i l l e g a l e n t r y . JA N IT O R , PORTER, (S w e e p e r ; OR p e r i o d i c a l l y in p r o t e c t i n g p r o p e r t y a g a in s t f i r e , CLEANER P r e p a r e s m e r c h a n d i s e f o r s h ip m e n t , o r r e c e i v e s a n d is r e s p o n s i b l e f o r in c o m in g s h i p m e n ts o f m e r c h a n d is e o r o th e r m a te r ia ls . S h ip p in g w o r k i n v o l v e s : A k n o w le d g e o f s h ip p in g p r o c e d u r e s , p r a c t i c e s , r o u t e s , a v a il a b l e m e a n s o f t r a n s p o r t a t i o n , a n d r a t e ; a n d p r e p a r i n g r e c o r d s o f th e g o o d s s h ip p e d , m a k in g up b i l l s o f la d in g , p o s t in g w e ig h t a n d s h ip p in g c h a r g e s , and k e e p in g a f i l e o f s h ip p in g r e c o r d s . M a y d i r e c t o r a s s i s t in p r e p a r i n g th e m e r c h a n d i s e f o r s h i p m en t. R e c e i v i n g w o r k i n v o l v e s : V e r i f y i n g o r d i r e c t i n g o t h e r s in v e r i f y i n g t h e c o r r e c t n e s s o f s h ip m e n t s a g a in s t b i l l s o f la d in g , i n v o i c e s , o r o t h e r r e c o r d s ; c h e c k i n g f o r s h o r t a g e s a n d r e j e c t i n g d a m a g e d g o o d s ; r o u t i n g m e r c h a n d i s e o r m a t e r i a l s t o p r o p e r d e p a r t m e n t s ; and m a in t a in in g n e c e s s a r y r e c o r d s and file s . ch a rw om a n ; ja n itre s s ) F o r w age C le a n s a n d k e e p s in a n o r d e r l y c o n d it i o n f a c t o r y w o r k i n g a r e a s a n d w a s h r o o m s , o r p r e m i s e s o f an o f f i c e , a p a r t m e n t h o u s e , o r c o m m e r c i a l o r o t h e r e s t a b l is h m e n t . D u t ie s in v o lv e a c o m b in a t i o n o f th e f o l l o w i n g : S w e e p in g , m o p p in g o r s c r u b b i n g , a n d p o l is h in g f l o o r s ; r e m o v i n g c h i p s , t r a s h , a n d o t h e r r e f u s e ; d u s t in g e q u ip m e n t , f u r n i t u r e , o r f i x t u r e s ; p o l is h in g m e t a l fi x t u r e s o r t r i m m i n g s ; p r o v id i n g s u p p l ie s a n d m in o r m a in t e n a n c e s e r v i c e s ; a n d c le a n in g l a v a t o r i e s , s h o w e r s , a n d r e s t r o o m s . W o r k e r s w h o s p e c i a l i z e in w in d o w w a s h in g a r e e x c l u d e d . LABORER, CLERK M A T E R IA L H A N D L IN G s tu d y p u r p o s e s , R e c e iv in g c le r k S h ip p in g c l e r k S h ip p in g a n d r e c e i v i n g w ork ers a re c la s s if ie d as fo llo w s : cle rk T R U C K D R IV E R ( L o a d e r a n d u n l o a d e r ; h a n d le r a n d s t a c k e r ; s h e l v e r ; t r u c k e r ; s t o c k m a n o r s t o c k h e l p e r ; w a r e h o u se m a n o r w a r e h o u s e h e lp e r) A w o r k e r e m p l o y e d in a w a r e h o u s e , m a n u fa c t u r in g p la n t , s t o r e , o r o t h e r e s t a b l is h m e n t w h o s e d u tie s in v o l v e o n e o r m o r e o f th e f o l l o w i n g : L o a d in g a n d u n lo a d in g v a r io u s m a t e r i a l s and m e r c h a n d i s e o n o r f r o m f r e ig h t c a r s , t r u c k s , o r o t h e r t r a n s p o r t i n g d e v i c e s ; u n p a c k in g , s h e l v in g , o r p l a c in g m a t e r i a l s o r m e r c h a n d i s e in p r o p e r ..s t o r a g e lo c a t i o n ; a n d t r a n s p o r t i n g m a t e r i a l s o r m e r c h a n d is e b y h a n d tru ck , c a r , o r w h e e lb a r r o w . L o n g s h o r e m e n , w h o lo a d a n d u n lo a d s h ip s a r e e x clu d e d . D r i v e s a t r u c k w it h in a c i t y o r in d u s t r ia l a r e a t o t r a n s p o r t m a t e r i a l s , m e r c h a n d i s e , e q u ip m e n t , o r m e n b e t w e e n v a r i o u s t y p e s o f e s t a b l is h m e n t s s u c h a s : M a n u fa c t u r in g p l a n t s , fr e ig h t d e p o t s , w a r e h o u s e s , w h o l e s a l e a n d r e t a i l e s t a b l i s h m e n t s , o r b e t w e e n r e t a i l e s t a b l is h m e n t s and c u s t o m e r s * h o u s e s o r p l a c e s o f b u s i n e s s . M a y a l s o lo a d o r u n lo a d t r u c k w it h o r w ith o u t h e l p e r s , m a k e m in o r m e c h a n i c a l r e p a i r s , a n d k e e p t r u c k in g o o d w o r k i n g o r d e r . D r i v e r - s a l e s m e n and o v e r -t h e - r o a d d r iv e r s a re e x c lu d e d . F o r w a g e s tu d y p u r p o s e s , t r u c k d r i v e r s a r e c l a s s i f i e d b y s i z e a n d t y p e as fo llo w s : ( T r a c t o r - t r a i l e r s h o u ld b e r a t e d on th e b a s i s o f t r a i l e r c a p a c i t y .) o f e q u ip m e n t , O R D E R F IL L E R (O rd e r p ic k e r ; stock s e le c to r ; w areh ou se stock m a n ) F i l l s s h ip p in g o r t r a n s f e r o r d e r s f o r f i n is h e d g o o d s f r o m s t o r e d m e r c h a n d i s e in a c c o r d a n c e w ith s p e c i f i c a t i o n s o n s a l e s s l i p s , c u s t o m e r s * o r d e r s , o r o t h e r in s t r u c t i o n s . M a y , in a d d it io n t o f i l l i n g o r d e r s a n d in d ic a t in g it e m s f i l l e d o r o m it t e d , k e e p r e c o r d s o f o u t g o in g o r d e r s , r e q u i s i t io n a d d it io n a l s t o c k o r r e p o r t s h o r t s u p p l ie s t o s u p e r v i s o r , a n d p e r f o r m o t h e r r e l a t e d d u t i e s . T r u c k d r i v e r (c o m b i n a t i o n o f s i z e s l i s t e d s e p a r a t e l y ) T r u c k d r i v e r , lig h t (u n d e r 1V2 to n s ) T r u c k d r i v e r , m e d iu m (l V 2 t o a n d in c lu d in g 4 t o n s ) T r u c k d r iv e r , h e a v y (o v e r 4 to n s , t r a ile r type) T r u c k d r i v e r , h e a v y ( o v e r 4 t o n s , o t h e r th a n t r a i l e r t y p e ) TRUCKER, PACKER, POW ER S H IP P IN G P r e p a r e s fi n is h e d p r o d u c t s f o r s h ip m e n t o r s t o r a g e b y p l a c in g t h e m in s h ip p in g c o n t a i n e r s , th e s p e c i f i c o p e r a t i o n s p e r f o r m e d b e in g d e p e n d e n t u p o n th e t y p e , s i z e , a n d n u m b e r o f u n its t o b e p a c k e d , th e t y p e o f c o n t a in e r e m p l o y e d , a n d m e t h o d o f s h ip m e n t . W o r k r e q u i r e s th e p l a c in g o f it e m s in s h ip p in g c o n t a in e r s a n d m a y in v o l v e o n e o r m o r e o f th e f o l l o w i n g : K n o w l e d g e o f v a r io u s it e m s o f s t o c k in o r d e r t o v e r i f y c o n t e n t ; s e l e c t i o n o f a p p r o p r ia t e t y p e a n d s i z e o f c o n t a in e r ; in s e r t i n g e n c l o s u r e s in c o n t a i n e r ; u s in g e x c e l s i o r o r o t h e r m a t e r i a l t o p r e v e n t b r e a k a g e o r d a m a g e ; c l o s i n g a n d s e a li n g c o n t a i n e r ; a n d a p p ly in g l a b e l s o r e n t e r i n g id e n t ify in g d a ta o n c o n t a in e r . P a c k e r s w h o a l s o m a k e w o o d e n b o x e s o r c r a t e s a r e e x c l u d e d . O p era tes a tr a n s p o r t g o o d s and e s t a b l is h m e n t . m a n u a lly c o n t r o l l e d g a s o l i n e - o r e l e c t r i c - p o w e r e d t r u c k o r t r a c t o r to m a t e r i a l s o f a l l k in d s a b o u t a w a r e h o u s e , m a n u fa c t u r in g p la n t , o r o t h e r F o r w a g e s tu d y p u r p o s e s , w o r k e r s a f e c l a s s i f i e d b y t y p e o f t r u c k , a s f o l l o w s : T ru ck er, T ru ck er, pow er pow er ( f o r k l if t ) (o t h e r th a n f o r k l i f t ) Available On Request----T h e f o l l o w i n g a r e a s a r e s u r v e y e d p e r i o d i c a l l y f o r u s e in a d m i n i s t e r i n g th e S e r v i c e C o n t r a c t A c t o f 1 9 6 5 . a v a i l a b l e a t n o c o s t w h i l e s u p p l i e s l a s t f r o m a n y o f th e B L S r e g i o n a l o f f i c e s s h o w n on t h e i n s i d e f r o n t c o v e r . A b ilen e, T e x . A lask a A lb any , Ga. A lexan d ria, L a. A lp e n a , S t a n d is h , and T a w a s C ity , M ich . A m arillo , Tex. Ann A r b o r , M ich. A s h e v ille , N .C . A tlan tic C ity, N .J. A u g u s t a , G a . —S . C . A u stin , T e x . B a k e r s f ie ld , C alif. B aton R ouge, L a . B i l l i n g s , M ont. B ilo x i, G u lfp o rt, and P a s c a g o u l a , M i s s . B r i d g e p o r t , N o r w a lk , an d S t a m f o r d , Conn. C h a rle sto n , S .C . C h e y e n n e , Wyo. C l a r k s v i l l e , T e rm ., and H o p k in s v ille , Ky. C o lo r a d o S p r i n g s , C olo. C o lu m b ia, S .C . C o l u m b u s , G a . —A l a . C r a n e , Ind. D e c a t u r , 111. D oth an, A la . D u lu th —S u p e r i o r , M i n n .—W i s . D u r h a m , N .C . E l P a so , Tex. Eugene, O reg. F a r g o —M o o r h e a d , N. D a k . —M in n . F a y e t t e v i l l e , N .C . F i t c h b u r g —L e o m i n s t e r , M a s s . F o r t S m i t h , A r k . —O k l a . F r e d e r i c k —H a g e r s t o w n , M d . - P a . - W . V a . G r e a t F a l l s , M o n t. G r e e n s b o r o —W i n s t o n S a l e m —H i g h P o i n t , N . C . H a rrisb u rg , P a. H a r t fo r d , Conn. H u n tsv ille, A la. C o p ie s of p u b lic r e l e a s e s K n o x v ille , Term. Lared o, Tex. L a s V e g a s , Nev. L exin gto n , Ky. L o w er E a s t e r n S h o re , M d .-V a. L y n c h b u rg , Va. M acon, Ga. M a d i s o n , W is. M a r q u e tt e , E s c a n a b a , S a u lt Ste. M a r i e , M ich M e rid ian , M is s . M id d le s e x , M o nm outh , O c e a n and S o m e r s e t C o s., N .J. M o bile, A la ., and P e n s a c o la , F la . M o n tg o m e ry , A la. N a sh v ille , Tenn. N e w L o n d o n —G r o t o n —N o r w i c h , C on n . N o r t h e a s t e r n M aine O g d e n , U ta h O rlan do, F la . O x n a r d —V e n t u r a , C a l i f . P a n a m a C ity , F la . P in e Bluff, A rk. P o r t s m o u t h , N .H . —M a i n e —M a s s . P u e b lo , C olo. R eno, Nev. S a c r a m e n to , C alif. Sa lin a , K an s. S a l i n a s —M o n t e r e y , C a l i f . San ta B a r b a r a , C alif. Sh revep o rt, L a. S p r i n g f i e l d - C h i c o p e e —H o l y o k e , M a s s . —C o n n . Stockton, C alif. T a c o m a , W ash. Topeka, K ans. T u cson , A riz. V a ld o s ta , Ga. V a l l e j o —N a p a , C a l i f . W ich ita F a l l s , T e x . W i l m i n g t o n , D e l . —N . J . —M d . T h e e l e v e n t h a n n u a l r e p o r t on s a l a r i e s f o r a c c o u n t a n t s , a u d i t o r s , c h i e f a c c o u n t a n t s , a t t o r n e y s , j o b a n a l y s t s , d i r e c t o r s o f p e r s o n n e l , b u y e r s , c h e m i s t s , e n g i n e e r s , e n g in e e rin g te c h n ic ia n s , d r a f t s m e n , and c l e r i c a l e m p lo y e e s . O r d e r a s B L S B u lle t in 1693, N atio n a l S u r v e y o f P r o f e s s i o n a l , A d m i n i s t r a t i v e , T e c h n i c a l , a n d C l e r i c a l P a y , J u n e 1 9 7 0 , $ 1 .0 0 a c o p y , f r o m th e S u p e r i n t e n d e n t o f D o c u m e n t s , U .S . G o v e r n m e n t P r i n t i n g O f f ic e , W a sh in g to n , D .C ., 2 0 4 0 2 , o r an y o f its r e g io n a l s a l e s o f f ic e s . * U. S. G O V E R N M E N T P R IN T IN G O F F I C E : 1971 O - 423-466 ( 11) are A rea W age Surveys A l i s t of the l a t e s t a v a i l a b l e b u l l e t i n s i s p r e s e n t e d b e l o w . A d i r e c t o r y of a r e a w a g e s t u d i e s in c lu d in g m o r e l i m i t e d s t u d i e s c o n d u c t e d at the r e q u e s t of the W age an d H o u r D i v i s i o n of the D e p a r t m e n t of L a b o r i s a v a i l a b l e on r e q u e s t . B u l l e t i n s m a y b e p u r c h a s e d f r o m the S u p e r i n t e n d e n t of D o c u m e n t s , U .S . G o v e r n m e n t P r i n t i n g O f f i c e , W a s h in g t o n , D . C . , 2 0 4 0 2 , o r f r o m an y of the B L S r e g i o n a l s a l e s o f f i c e s shown on the i n s i d e fro n t c o v e r . A rea Bu lletin num ber and p r i c e A k r o n , O h io , J u l y 1970_________________________________ 1 6 6 0 - 8 8 , A lb a n y —S c h e n e c t a d y —T r o y , N . Y . , F e b . 1970--------------- 1 6 6 0 - 5 1 , A l b u q u e r q u e , N. M e x . , M a r . 1 9 7 0 1 -------------------------- 1 6 6 0 - 5 5 , A lle n to w n —B e t h l e h e m —E a s t o n , P a . —N . J . , M a y 1970 1660-83, A t l a n t a , G a . , M a y 1970 1------------------------------------1660-76, B a l t i m o r e , M d . , A u g. 1970 1 ---------------------------- .------- 1685- 18, B e a u m o n t - P o r t A r t h u r —O r a n g e , T e x . , M a y 1 9 7 0 -------- 1 6 6 0 - 8 4 , B i n g h a m t o n , N . Y . , J u l y 1 9 7 0 _____ ____________ ___ — ---- 1 6 8 5 - 6 , B i r m i n g h a m , A l a . , M a r . 1970_-------------- -------- --------- 1 6 6 0 - 5 7 , B o i s e C i ty , Idaho, N ov. 1970 1 ------- -----------------------.— 1 6 8 5 - 2 1 , B o s t o n , M a s s . , A ug. 1970 1 ---------------------------- .---------- 1685-1 1, B u f f a l o , N . Y . , O c t. 1 9 6 9 ---------------------------------- ------- 1 6 6 0 - 2 9 , B u r l i n g t o n , Vt», M a r . 1970-------------------- ,------------------ 1 6 6 0 - 5 3 , C an to n , O h io, M a y 1970 1_____________ ____________ _____ 1 6 6 0 - 8 1 , C h a r l e s t o n , W. V a . , A p r . 1970 1----------------------------------1 6 6 0 - 6 8 , C h a r l o t t e , N . C . , M a r . 1970 1 — ___-_____ _____________ 1 6 6 0 - 6 1 , C h a t t a n o o g a , T e n n .—G a . , S e p t . 1970 1 ----------------- ------ 1 6 8 5 - 1 0 , C h i c a g o , 111,, J u n e 1970------------.-------------- ------------- -— 1 6 6 0 - 9 0 , C i n c in n a t i , Ohicr-Ky.—I n d . , F e b . 1 9 7 0 —------ ,___.— ------ 1 6 6 0 - 4 9 , C l e v e l a n d , O h io, S e p t . 1969------- _____--------- .-------- ------- 1 6 6 0 - 2 2 , C o l u m b u s , O h io, O c t. 1969—-------------- — --------- ,— 1 6 6 0 - 2 7 , D a l l a s , T e x . , O c t. 1 9 6 9 ______________ _________ _________ 1 6 6 0 - 2 3 , D a v e n p o r t —R o c k I s l a n d —M o l i n e , Iowa—111., O ct. 1969 1 ____________________________ ______________ -___ 1 6 6 0 - 2 0 , D ay to n , O hio, D e c . 1 9 6 9 _________ —_____ 1 6 6 0 - 3 7 , D e n v e r , C o l o . , D e c . 1969 1____________________ __ __ 1660-41, D e s M o i n e s , Iow a, M a y 1970 1 ----------------------- —------- 1 6 6 0 - 7 3 , D e t r o i t , M i c h ., F e b . 1 9 7 0 __________________________ _— 1 6 6 0 - 5 8 , F o r t W o rth, T e x . , O ct. 1969_____________ ._____________ 1 6 6 0 - 1 8 , G r e e n B a y , W i s . , J u l y 1970 1----------------------------------- 1 6 8 5 - 4 , G r e e n v i l l e , S . C . , M a y 1 9 7 0 -------------------------------------- 1 6 6 0 - 7 9 , H o u s t o n , T e x . , A p r . 1970---------------- ,------------------------ 1 6 6 0 - 6 7 , I n d i a n a p o l i s , Ind., O ct. 1969—__________________________ 1 6 6 0 - 2 5 , J a c k s o n , M i s s . , J a n . 1970------------,------ --------------------- 1 6 6 0 - 3 9 , J a c k s o n v i l l e , F l a . , D e c . 1 9 6 9 _________________________ 1660-35, K a n s a s C i ty , M o . - K a n s . , S e p t . 1970 1_________________ 1 6 8 5 - 1 6 , L a w r e n c e —H a v e r h i l l , M a s s . —N .H ., J u n e 1970 1----------- 1 6 6 0 - 8 2 , L i t t l e R o c k —N o r t h L i t t l e R o c k , A r k . , J u l y 1 9 7 0 1------ 1665- 1, L o s A n g e l e s —L o n g B e a c h and A n a h e im —S a n t a AnarG a r d e n G r o v e , C a l i f . , M a r . 1970____________________ 1660-64, L o u i s v i l l e , K y .—I n d . , N ov. 1969 1______________________ 1 6 6 0 - 2 8 , L u b b o c k , T e x . , M a r . 1970 1_________.___________________ 1 6 6 0 - 5 0 , M a n c h e s t e r , N .H ., J u l y 1970 1 ________ ________________ 1685-2, M e m p h i s , T e n n . - A r k . , N ov. 1969 1 _________________ . 1660-31, M i a m i , F l a . , Nov. 1 9 6 9 ________________________________ 1 6 6 0 - 3 2 , M id la n d an d O d e s s a , T e x . , J a n . 1970 1 -------------------- 1 6 6 0 - 4 4 , M i l w a u k e e , W i s . , M a y 1 9 7 0 1__________________________ 1 6 6 0 - 7 4 , M i n n e a p o l i s —St. P a u l , M in n ., J a n . 1970 1 ____________ 1 6 6 0 - 4 6 , 30 30 35 35 50 50 30 30 30 35 50 45 25 35 35 40 35 60 cents cents cents cents cents cents cents c e n ts cents cents cents c e n ts cents cents c e n ts cents cents cents 35 c e n t s 40 c e n t s 30 c e n t s 35 c e n t s 35 c e n t s 30 c e n t s 40 c e n t s 35 c e n t s 35 c e n t s 30 c e n ts 35 c e n t s 30 c e n t s 35 c e n t s 30 c e n t s 30 c e n t s 30 c e n t s 45 c e n t s 35 c e n t s 35 c e n t s 45 40 35 35 40 30 35 50 50 D ata o n esta blish m en t p r a c tic e s and sup plem en tary w a g e provision s are also presented. c e n ts cents cents cents cents c e n ts cents cents cents A rea M u s k e g o n —M u s k e g o n H e i g h t s , M i c h ., J u n e 1970 1____ N e w a r k and J e r s e y C i t y , N . 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J . , Nov. 1969 1___________________ P h o e n i x , A r i z . , M a r . 1970 1-------------------------------------P i t t s b u r g h , P a . , J a n . 1 9 7 0 1____________________________ P o r t l a n d , M a i n e , N ov. 1970___ _________________________ P o r t l a n d , O r e g . —W a s h . , M a y 1970 1-------------------------P r o v i d e n c e —P a w t u c k e t - W a r w i c k , R .I .—M a s s . , M a y 1 9 7 0 ____________________________________________ -__ R a l e i g h , N . C . , Aug. 1970 --------- -------- -------------------R i c h m o n d , V a . , M a r . 1 9 7 0 1------------------------------------R o c h e s t e r , N .Y . ( o f f ic e o c c u p a t i o n s only), A u g . 1970_________________________ ______________________ R o c k f o r d , 111., M a y 1970 1 ---------------------------------------St. L o u i s , Mo.—111., M a r . 1970_________________________ S a l t L a k e C i t y , U tah, N ov. 1969 1-----------------------------S a n A n to n io , T e x . , M a y 1970-----------------------------------S a n B e r n a r d i n c r - R i v e r s i d e —O n t a r i o , C a l i f . , D a e . 1969_______________________________________________ S a n D ie g o , C a l i f . , Nov. 1970___________________________ S a n F r a n c i s c o —O a k l a n d , C a l i f . , O ct. 1969 1 --------------S a n J o s e , C a l i f . , A u g. 1970--------------------------------------S a v a n n a h , G a . , M a y 1970 1---------------------------------------S c r a n t o n , P a . , J u l y 1970 1 ---------------------------------------S e a t t l e —E v e r e t t , W a s h . , J a n . 1970---------------------------S i o u x F a l l s , S. D a k ., S e p t . 1969-------------------------------South B e n d , Ind., M a r . 1 9 7 0 1___-------------------------------S p o k a n e , W a s h . , J u n e 1970 1 -----------------------------------S y r a c u s e , N . Y . , J u l y 1 9 7 0 ---------------------------------------T a m p a —St. P e t e r s b u r g , F l a . , N o v . 1970--------------------T o l e d o , O h i o - M i c h . , F e b . 1970--------------------------------T r e n t o n , N . J . , S e p t . 1 9 7 0 1 _____________________________ U t i c a - R o m e , N . Y . , J u l y 1 9 7 0 __________________________ W a s h in g t o n , D . C . - M d . - V a . , S e p t . 1969 1-------------------W a t e r b u r y , C o n n ., M a r . 1970 1--------------------------------W a t e r l o o , Iow a, J a n . 1 9 7 0 ---------------------------------------W ic h it a , K a n s . , A p r . 1970 1 -------------------------------------W o r c e s t e r , M a s s . , M a y 1 9 7 0 1 _________________________ Y o r k , P a . , F e b . 1 9 7 0 1__________________________________ Y o u n g s to w n —W a r r e n , O hio, Nov. 1969 1--------------------- B u l l e t in n u m b e r and p r i c e 1660-85, 1660-47, 1660-40, 1660-42, 1660-89, 35 50 35 30 75 cents c e n ts cents cents cents 1660-59, 1685-5, 1685-14, 1660-87, 1660-48, 1660-70, 1660-60, 1685-19, 1660-77, 35 c e n t s 30 c e n t s 35 c e n t s 45 c e n t s 60 c e n t s 35 c e n t s 50 c e n ts 30 c e n t s 40 c e n t s 1660-72, 1685-12, 1660-65, 30 c e n t s 35 c e n t s 40 c e n ts 1685-7, 1660-75, 1660-66, 1660-30, 1660-71, 30 c e n t s 35 c e n t s 40 c e n ts 35 c e n ts 30 c e n t s 1660-43, 1685-20, 1660-33, 1685-13, 1660-80, 1685-3, 1660-52, 1660-14, 1660-62, 1660-86, 1685-8, 1685- 17, 1660-56, 1685- 15, 1685-9, 1660-19, 1660-54, 1660-45, 1660-69, 1660-78, 1660-63, 1660-38, 30 c e n ts 30 c e n t s 50 c e n ts 30 c e n t s 35 c e n ts 35 c e n t s 30 c e n ts 25 c e n ts 35 c e n t s 35 c e n t s 30 c e n ts 30 c e n t s 30 c e n ts 35 c e n ts 30 c e n ts 50 c e n ts 35 c e n ts 30 c e n t s 35 c e n ts 35 c e n ts 35 c e n ts 35 c e n ts U.S. DEPARTMENT OF LABOR B U R E A U O F L A B O R S T A T IS T IC S W A SHING TO N, D.C. 20212 O F F IC IA L BUSINESS P E N A LTY FOR P R IV A TE USE, $300 POSTAGE A N D FEES PAID U.S. D E P A R T M E N T O F LA B O R ,---------------------------------------------------1 F IR S T CLASS M A IL I
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