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The Fort Worth, T exas, M etropolitan Area November 1968 Hu I let i n No. 1625-2 7 UNITED STATES DEPARTMENT OF LABOR BUREAU OF LA BO R S T A T IS T IC S \ R E G IO N III P M li-A O E U P H lA Region II > . Region I 341 Ninth Ave. 1603-B Federal Building New York, N .Y . 10001 Government Center Phone: 971-5405 (Area Code 212) Boston, Mass. 02203 Phone: 223-6762 (Area Code 617) Region III 406 Penn Square Building 1317 Filbert St. Philadelphia, Pa. 19107 Phone: 597-7796 (Area Code 215) Region IV Suite 540 1371 Peachtree St. NE. Atlanta, Ga. 30309 Phone: 526-5418 (Area Code 404) Region VI Region V Federal Office Building 219 South Dearborn St. 911 Walnut S t ., 10th Floor Chicago, 111. 60604 Kansas City, Mo. 64106 Phone: 353-7230 (Area Code 312) Phone: 374-2481 (Area Code 816) Region VII 337 Mayflower Building 411 North Akard St. D allas, T ex. 75201 Phone: 749-3516 (Area Code 214) Region VIII 450 Golden Gate Ave. Box 36017 San Francisco, C alif. 94102 Phone: 556-4678 (Area Code 415) Area Wage Survey The Fort Worth, Texas, Metropolitan Area N ovem ber 1 9 6 8 B u lle tin No. 1 6 2 5 -2 7 M a rc h 1969 UNITED STATES DEPARTMENT OF LABOR George P. Shultz, Secretary BUREAU OF LABOR STATISTICS Geoffrey H. Moore, Commissioner For sale by the Superintendent of Docum ents, U .S . Governm ent Printing O ffice, W a sh in g to n , D .C ., 2 0 4 0 2 - Price 35 cents Contents Preface Page T h e B u r e a u of L a b o r S t a t i s t i c s p r o g r a m of a n n u a l o c c u p a tio n a l w ag e s u r v e y s in m e t r o p o li t a n a r e a s i s d e s i g n e d t o p r o v i d e d a t a on o c c u p a t i o n a l e a r n i n g s , a n d e s t a b l i s h m e n t p r a c t i c e s a n d s u p p l e m e n t a r y w a g e p r o v i s i o n s . It y ie ld s d e taile d d ata by se le c te d in d u stry d ivision fo r each of th e a r e a s s t u d i e d , f o r g e o g r a p h i c r e g i o n s , a n d f o r th e U n ited S t a t e s . A m a j o r c o n s i d e r a t i o n in the p r o g r a m i s t h e ' n e e d f o r g r e a t e r i n s i g h t i n t o (1) th e m o v e m e n t of w a g e s b y o c c u p a t i o n a l c a t e g o r y a n d s k i l l l e v e l , a n d (2) th e s t r u c t u r e a n d l e v e l of w a g e s a m o n g a r e a s a n d i n d u s t r y d i v i s i o n s . A t t h e e n d of e a c h s u r v e y , a n i n d i v i d u a l a r e a b u l letin p r e s e n t s s u r v e y r e s u l t s fo r e a c h a r e a stu d ied . A fte r c o m p l e t i o n of a l l of t h e i n d i v i d u a l a r e a b u l l e t i n s f o r a r o u n d of s u r v e y s , a t w o - p a r t s u m m a r y b u l l e t i n i s i s s u e d . The f i r s t p a r t b r i n g s d a t a f o r e a c h of the m e t r o p o li t a n a r e a s stu d ie d into one b u lle tin . T h e s e c o n d p a r t p r e s e n t s i n f o r m a tio n w hich h a s b e e n p r o je c t e d f r o m in d iv id u al m e t r o p o l i t a n a r e a d a t a t o r e l a t e t o g e o g r a p h i c r e g i o n s a n d the U n ited S t a t e s . I n t r o d u c t i o n ___________________________________________________________________ W a g e t r e n d s f o r s e l e c t e d o c c u p a t i o n a l g r o u p s ____________________________ T ab les: 1. 2. E s t a b l i s h m e n t s a n d w o r k e r s w it h in s c o p e o f s u r v e y a n d n u m b e r s t u d i e d ________________________________________________________ I n d e x e s of s t a n d a r d w e e k ly s a l a r i e s and s t r a i g h t - t i m e h o u rly e a r n i n g s f o r s e l e c t e d o c c u p a t i o n a l g r o u p s , an d p e r c e n t s of c h a n g e f o r s e l e c t e d p e r i o d s _________________________________________ 4 6 A. O ccu p atio n a l e a r n in g s : 7 A - l . O f f i c e o c c u p a t i o n s —m e n a n d w o m e n ___________________________ A - 2 . P r o f e s s i o n a l a n d t e c h n i c a l o c c u p a t i o n s —m e n a n d w o m e n . . 9 A - 3. O f f i c e , p r o f e s s i o n a l , an d t e c h n i c a l o c c u p a t i o n s — m e n a n d w o m e n c o m b i n e d __________________________________ 10 A -4. M a i n t e n a n c e a n d p o w e r p l a n t o c c u p a t i o n s __________________ 11 A - 5. C u s t o d i a l a n d m a t e r i a l m o v e m e n t o c c u p a t i o n s ___________ 12 B. E s t a b l i s h m e n t p r a c t i c e s and s u p p le m e n t a r y w age p r o v i s io n s : B -l. M in im u m e n tr a n c e s a l a r i e s fo r w om eno ffice w o r k e r s . . . B -2. S h i f t d i f f e r e n t i a l s ____________________________________________ B -3. S c h e d u l e d w e e k l y h o u r s _____________________________________ B-4. P a i d h o l i d a y s __________________________________________________ B -5. P a i d v a c a t i o n s ________________________________________________ B -6. H e a l t h , i n s u r a n c e , a n d p e n s i o n p l a n s _____________________ B - 7 . M ethod of w ag e d e t e r m in a t io n and f r e q u e n c y of p a y m e n t _______________________________________________________ N i n e t y a r e a s c u r r e n t l y a r e i n c l u d e d i n th e p r o g r a m . In e a c h a r e a , i n f o r m a t i o n on o c c u p a t i o n a l e a r n i n g s i s c o l l e c t e d a n n u a l l y a n d on e s t a b l i s h m e n t p r a c t i c e s a n d su p p le m e n ta ry w age p r o v isio n s bien n ially. T h i s b u l l e t i n p r e s e n t s r e s u l t s of th e s u r v e y in F o r t W o r t h , T e x . , in N o v e m b e r 1 9 6 8 . T h e S t a n d a r d M e t r o p o l i t a n S t a t i s t i c a l A r e a , a s d e f i n e d b y t h e B u r e a u of th e B u d g e t t h r o u g h J a n u a r y 1 9 6 8 , c o n s i s t s of J o h n s o n a n d T a r r a n t C ou n ties. T h i s s t u d y w a s c o n d u c t e d b y th e B u r e a u ' s r e g i o n a l o f f i c e i n D a l l a s , T e x . , u n d e r the g e n e r a l d ir e c t io n of B o y d B. O 'N e a l, A s s i s t a n t R e g io n a l D ir e c t o r for O p eration s. 1 5 A ppen dix. O c c u p a t i o n a l d e s c r i p t i o n s _______________________________________ NOTE: iii S im ilar tab u latio n s a r e av ailab le fo r other 14 15 16 17 18 20 21 23 Area Wage Survey---The Fort Worth, Tex., Metropolitan Area Introduction T h i s a r e a i s 1 o f 90 in w h i c h t h e U . S . D e p a r t m e n t o f L a b o r ’ s B u r e a u of L a b o r S t a t i s t i c s co n d u cts s u r v e y s of o c c u p a tio n a l e a r n in g s a n d r e l a t e d b e n e f i t s on a n a r e a w i d e b a s i s . 1 In t h i s a r e a , d a t a w e r e o b t a i n e d b y p e r s o n a l v i s i t s o f B u r e a u f i e l d e c o n o m i s t s to r e p r e s e n t a t i v e e s t a b l i s h m e n t s w it h in s i x b r o a d i n d u s t r y d i v i s i o n s : M anu fa c tu rin g ; t r a n s p o r ta tio n , c o m m u n ic atio n , and oth er pu b lic u tilitie s; w h o l e s a l e t r a d e ; r e t a i l t r a d e ; f in a n c e , i n s u r a n c e , and r e a l e s t a t e ; and se rv ice s. M a jo r in d u stry g ro u p s exclu d ed f r o m th e se stu d ie s a r e g o v e r n m e n t o p e r a t io n s and the c o n s t r u c t io n and e x t r a c t i v e i n d u s t r i e s . E s t a b l i s h m e n t s h av in g fe w e r than a p r e s c r i b e d n u m b e r of w o r k e r s a r e o m i t t e d b e c a u s e t h e y t e n d t o f u r n i s h i n s u f f i c i e n t e m p l o y m e n t in the o c c u p a tip n s stu d ie d to w a r r a n t in c lu sio n . S e p a ra te tab u latio n s a r e p r o v id e d f o r e a c h of the b r o a d in d u s tr y d i v i s i o n s w hich m e e t p u b l i cation c r i t e r i a . O c c u p a tio n a l e m p lo y m e n t an d e a r n in g s d a ta a r e show n fo r fu ll-tim e w o r k e r s , i.e ., th o se h ire d to w o rk a r e g u la r w eek ly sch ed u le in t h e g i v e n o c c u p a t i o n a l c l a s s i f i c a t i o n . E a rn in g s d ata exclude p r e m i u m p a y f o r o v e r t i m e a n d f o r w o r k on w e e k e n d s , h o l i d a y s , an d late sh ifts. N o n p r o d u c t i o n b o n u s e s a r e . e x c l u d e d , but c o s t - o f - l i v i n g a llo w a n c e s and in cen tiv e e a r n in g s a r e in clu d ed . W h ere w e e k ly h o u r s a r e r e p o r t e d , a s f o r o f f i c e c l e r i c a l o c c u p a t i o n s , r e f e r e n c e i s to t h e s t a n d a r d w o rk w e e k (ro u n d e d to the n e a r e s t h a lf hour) fo r w hich e m p lo y e e s r e c e iv e th e ir r e g u l a r s t r a ig h t - t im e s a l a r i e s (e x c lu s iv e of p a y f o r o v e r t im e at r e g u l a r a n d / o r p r e m iu m r a t e s ) . A v e r a g e w e e k ly e a r n in g s f o r t h e s e o c c u p a tio n s h ave b e e n ro u n d ed to the n e a r e s t h a lf d o lla r . The a v e r a g e s p resen ted re fle ct com p o site, areaw id e e s t i m ates. I n d u s t r i e s an d e s t a b l i s h m e n t s d if fe r in p a y l e v e l and jo b sta ffin g and, t h u s , co n tr ib u te d if fe r e n t ly to the e s t i m a t e s f o r e a c h jo b . T h e p a y r e l a t i o n s h i p o b t a i n a b l e f r o m th e a v e r a g e s m a y f a i l t o r e f l e c t a c c u r a t e l y t h e w a g e s p r e a d o r d i f f e r e n t i a l m a i n t a i n e d a m o n g j o b s in i n d i v i d u a l e s t a b l i s h m e n t s . S i m i l a r l y , d i f f e r e n c e s in a v e r a g e p a y l e v e l s f o r m e n a n d w o m e n in a n y o f t h e s e l e c t e d o c c u p a t i o n s s h o u l d not b e a s s u m e d t o r e f l e c t d i f f e r e n c e s in p a y t r e a t m e n t o f t h e s e x e s w ith in in d iv id u a l e s t a b l i s h m e n t s . O th er p o s s i b l e f a c t o r s w hich m a y c o n t r i b u t e t o d i f f e r e n c e s in p a y f o r m e n a n d w o m e n i n c l u d e : D iffe r e n c e s in p r o g r e s s i o n w it h in e s t a b l i s h e d r a t e r a n g e s , s i n c e o n l y t h e a c t u a l r a t e s p a i d i n c u m b e n t s a r e c o l l e c t e d ; a n d d i f f e r e n c e s in s p e c i f i c d u t ie s p e r f o r m e d , alth o u gh the w o r k e r s a r e c l a s s i f i e d a p p r o p r i a t e l y w it h in t h e s a m e s u r v e y j o b d e s c r i p t i o n . J o b d e s c r i p t i o n s u s e d in c l a s s i f y i n g e m p l o y e e s in t h e s e s u r v e y s a r e u s u a l l y m o r e g e n e r a l i z e d than t h o s e u s e d in in d iv id u al e s t a b l i s h m e n t s and allo w f o r m in o r d i f f e r e n c e s a m o n g e s t a b l i s h m e n t s in t h e s p e c i f i c d u t i e s p e r f o r m e d . T h e s e s u r v e y s a r e c o n d u c t e d on a s a m p l e b a s i s b e c a u s e of t h e u n n e c e s s a r y c o s t i n v o l v e d in s u r v e y i n g a l l e s t a b l i s h m e n t s . To o b t a i n o p t i m u m a c c u r a c y a t m i n i m u m c o s t , a g r e a t e r p r o p o r t i o n of l a r g e t h a n o f s m a l l e s t a b l i s h m e n t s i s s t u d i e d . In c o m b i n i n g t h e d a t a , h o w e v e r , a ll e s t a b lis h m e n t s a r e g iv e n th e ir a p p r o p r ia te w eight. E s t i m a t e s b a s e d on t h e e s t a b l i s h m e n t s s t u d i e d a r e p r e s e n t e d , t h e r e f o r e , a s r e l a t i n g t o a l l e s t a b l i s h m e n t s in th e i n d u s t r y g r o u p i n g a n d a r e a , e x c e p t f o r t h o s e b elo w the m in im u m s i z e stu d ie d . O ccu p atio n s and E a r n in g s The o c c u p a tio n s s e le c t e d fo r study a r e c o m m o n to a v a r ie ty o f m a n u f a c t u r i n g a n d n o n m a n u f a c t u r i n g i n d u s t r i e s , a n d a r e o f th e fo llo w in g t y p e s : (1) O f f i c e c l e r i c a l ; (2) p r o f e s s i o n a l a n d t e c h n i c a l ; (3) m a i n t e n a n c e a n d p o w e r p l a n t ; a n d (4) c u s t o d i a l a n d m a t e r i a l m o v e m ent. O c c u p a t i o n a l c l a s s i f i c a t i o n i s b a s e d on a u n i f o r m s e t o f j o b d e s c r i p t i o n s d e s ig n e d to tak e ac c o u n t of in ter e s ta b lis h m e n t v a r ia t io n in d u t i e s w it h in t h e s a m e j o b . The o c c u p a tio n s s e l e c t e d fo r study a r e l i s t e d a n d d e s c r i b e d in t h e a p p e n d i x . T h e e a r n i n g s d a t a f o l l o w i n g the jo b t it l e s a r e f o r a ll i n d u s t r i e s c o m b in e d . E a r n i n g s d a ta f o r s o m e of the o c c u p a tio n s l i s t e d and d e s c r i b e d , o r f o r s o m e in d u s t r y d iv is io n s w i t h i n o c c u p a t i o n s , a r e not p r e s e n t e d in th e A - s e r i e s t a b l e s , b e c a u s e e i t h e r (1) e m p l o y m e n t in t h e o c c u p a t i o n i s t o o s m a l l to p r o v i d e e n o u g h d a t a t o m e r i t p r e s e n t a t i o n , o r (2) t h e r e i s p o s s i b i l i t y o f d i s c l o s u r e of in d iv id u al e s t a b l i s h m e n t d a ta . O c c u p a t i o n a l e m p l o y m e n t e s t i m a t e s r e p r e s e n t th e t o t a l in a l l e s t a b l i s h m e n t s w it h in th e s c o p e of t h e s t u d y a n d not t h e n u m b e r actu ally su rv ey ed . B e c a u s e o f d i f f e r e n c e s in o c c u p a t i o n a l s t r u c t u r e a m o n g e s t a b l i s h m e n t s , the e s t i m a t e s of o c c u p a tio n a l e m p lo y m e n t o b t a i n e d f r o m t h e s a m p l e of e s t a b l i s h m e n t s s t u d i e d s e r v e o n l y t o i n d i c a t e t h e r e l a t i v e i m p o r t a n c e of t h e j o b s s t u d i e d . T h e s e d i f f e r e n c e s in o c c u p a t i o n a l s t r u c t u r e do not a f f e c t m a t e r i a l l y t h e a c c u r a c y of t h e e a r n in g s data. E st a b lis h m e n t P r a c t i c e s and S u p p le m e n ta r y W age P r o v is io n s I n f o r m a t i o n i s p r e s e n t e d ( i n t h e B - s e r i e s t a b l e s ) on s e l e c t e d 1 Included in the 90 areas are four studies conducted under contract with the New Yodc State e s t a b lis h m e n t p r a c t i c e s and s u p p le m e n t a r y w a g e p r o v is io n s a s they Department of Labor. These areas are Binghamton (New York portion only); Rochester (office occu r e l a t e to p la n t and o ffic e w o r k e r s . A d m i n i s t r a t i v e , e x e c u tiv e , and pations only); Syracuse; and U tica—Rome. In addition, the Bureau conducts more lim ited area studies p r o f e s s i o n a l e m p l o y e e s , a n d c o n s t r u c t i o n w o r k e r s w ho a r e u t i l i z e d in 91 areas at the request of the Wage and Hour and Public Contracts Divisions of the U. S. De a s a s e p a r a t e w o rk fo rc e a r e exclu ded. " P l a n t w o r k e r s " in clu d e partment of Labor. 1 2 v^orkin g f o r e m e n a n d a l l n o n s u p e r v i s o r y w o r k e r s ( i n c l u d i n g l e a d m e n a n d t r a i n e e s ) e n g a g e d in n o n o f f i c e f u n c t i o n s . "O ffice w o r k e r s " in clu d e w o rk in g s u p e r v i s o r s an d n o n s u p e r v i s o r y w o r k e r s p e r f o r m i n g c l e r i c a l or re la te d fu n ction s. C a f e t e r i a w o r k e r s and ro u te m e n a r e e x c l u d e d in m a n u f a c t u r i n g i n d u s t r i e s , b u t i n c l u d e d in n o n m a n u f a c t u r i n g in d u stries. M in im u m e n tr a n c e s a l a r i e s fo r w o m e n o ffic e w o r k e r s (table B - l ) r e l a t e o n l y t o t h e e s t a b l i s h m e n t s v i s i t e d . B e c a u s e o f th e o p t i m u m s a m p lin g t e c h n iq u e s u s e d , and the p r o b a b ilit y that l a r g e e s t a b l i s h m e n ts a r e m o r e lik e ly to h ave f o r m a l e n tran c e r a t e s fo r w o r k e r s a b o v e th e s u b c l e r i c a l l e v e l t h a n s m a l l e s t a b l i s h m e n t s , th e t a b l e i s m o r e - r e p r e s e n t a t i v e o f p o l i c i e s in m e d i u m a n d l a r g e e s t a b l i s h m e n t s . S h ift d i f f e r e n t i a l d a ta (ta b le B - 2 ) a r e l im it e d to plan t w o r k e r s in m a n u fa c tu r in g i n d u s t r i e s . T h i s i n f o r m a t i o n i s p r e s e n t e d b o th in t e r m s o f (1) e s t a b l i s h m e n t p o l i c y , 2 p r e s e n t e d in t e r m s o f t o t a l p l a n t w o r k e r e m p l o y m e n t , a n d (2) e f f e c t i v e p r a c t i c e , p r e s e n t e d in t e r m s o f w o r k e r s a c t u a l l y e m p l o y e d on t h e s p e c i f i e d s h i f t a t t h e t i m e of th e su rvey. In e s t a b l i s h m e n t s h a v i n g v a r i e d d i f f e r e n t i a l s , the a m o u n t a p p l y i n g t o a m a j o r i t y w a s u s e d o r , i f no a m o u n t a p p l i e d t o a m a j o r i t y , t h e c l a s s i f i c a t i o n " o t h e r " w a s u s e d . In e s t a b l i s h m e n t s in w h i c h s o m e la t e - sh ift h o u rs a r e p aid at n o rm a l r a t e s , a d iffe re n tial w a s r e c o r d e d o n l y i f it a p p l i e d to a m a j o r i t y o f t h e s h i f t h o u r s . T h e s c h e d u l e d w e e k l y h o u r s ( t a b l e B - 3 ) o f a m a j o r i t y of the f i r s t - s h i f t w o r k e r s in a n e s t a b l i s h m e n t a r e t a b u l a t e d a s a p p l y i n g t o a l l of th e p l a n t o r o f f i c e w o r k e r s of t h a t e s t a b l i s h m e n t . Sch ed u led w ee k ly h o u rs a r e th o se w hich fu ll- tim e e m p lo y e e s w e r e e x p e c ted to w o rk , w hether they w e r e p a id fo r at s tr a ig h t - t im e or o v e r tim e r a t e s . P a id h o lid a y s; p a id v a c a tio n s ; h ealth , in su r a n c e , and p e n sio n p la n s; and fr e q u e n c y of w age p a y m en t (t a b le s B - 4 th ro u gh B -7 ) a r e t r e a t e d s t a t i s t i c a l l y on t h e b a s i s t h a t t h e s e a r e a p p l i c a b l e t o a l l p lan t o r o ffic e w o r k e r s if a m a j o r i t y of su c h w o r k e r s a r e e l i g i b l e o r m a y e v en tu ally qu alify fo r the p r a c t ic e s lis te d . S u m s of in d ivid u al i t e m s in t a b l e s B - 2 t h r o u g h B - 7 m a y not e q u a l t o t a l s b e c a u s e of rounding. D a t a on p a i d h o l i d a y s ( t a b l e B - 4 ) a r e l i m i t e d to d a t a on h o l i d a y s g r a n t e d a n n u a l l y on a f o r m a l b a s i s ; i . e . , (1) a r e p r o v i d e d f o r in w r i t t e n f o r m , o r (2) h a v e b e e n e s t a b l i s h e d b y c u s t o m . H o lid a y s o r d i n a r i l y g r a n t e d a r e in c lu d e d e v e n though th e y m a y f a l l on a n o n w o r k d a y a n d t h e w o r k e r i s not g r a n t e d a n o t h e r d a y o f f . The f ir s t p a r t of t h e p a i d h o l i d a y s t a b l e p r e s e n t s t h e n u m b e r o f w h o l e a n d h a l f h o lid a y s a c t u a lly g r a n t e d . The s e c o n d p a r t c o m b in e s w hole and h alf h o lid a y s to show to ta l h o lid a y t i m e . The s u m m a r y of v a c a tio n p la n s (tab le B -5 ) is lim ite d to a s t a t i s t i c a l m e a s u r e of v a c a tio n p r o v i s io n s . It i s . n o t i n t e n d e d a s a m e a s u r e of the p r o p o r t io n of w o r k e r s a c t u a lly r e c e i v i n g s p e c i f i c b e n e f it s . P r o v i s i o n s of an e s t a b l i s h m e n t fo r a ll le n g th s of s e r v i c e w e r e t a b u la t e d a s ap p ly in g to a l l p la n t o r o ffic e w o r k e r s of the e s t a b l i s h m e n t, r e g a r d l e s s of len gth of s e r v i c e . P r o v i s i o n s f o r p a y m e n t on o th e r th an a t im e b a s i s w e r e c o n v e r t e d to a t im e b a s i s ; f o r e x a m p l e , a p a y m e n t of 2 p e r c e n t of a n n u a l e a r n i n g s w a s c o n s i d e r e d a s t h e e q u i v alen t of 1 w e e k 's p a y . E s t i m a t e s e x c lu d e v a c a t i o n - s a v in g s p la n s and t h o s e w hich o ffe r " e x t e n d e d " or " s a b b a t i c a l " b e n e fits beyon d b a s i c p l a n s t o w o r k e r s w it h q u a l i f y i n g l e n g t h s o f s e r v i c e . T y p i c a l o f s u c h e x c l u s i o n s a r e p l a n s in t h e s t e e l , a l u m i n u m , a n d c a n i n d u s t r i e s . D a t a on h e a l t h , i n s u r a n c e , a n d p e n s i o n p l a n s ( t a b l e B - 6 ) i n c l u d e t h o s e p l a n s f o r w h i c h t h e e m p l o y e r p a y s a t l e a s t a p a r t o f th e c o s t . Such p la n s in clu d e t h o s e u n d e r w r itte n b y a c o m m e r c i a l in s u r a n c e c o m p a n y and t h o s e p r o v i d e d th r o u g h a u nion fund o r p a id d i r e c t l y by t h e e m p l o y e r out o f c u r r e n t o p e r a t i n g f u n d s o r f r o m a fu n d s e t a s i d e for this p u r p o s e . A n e s t a b l i s h m e n t w a s c o n s i d e r e d to h av e a p la n if the m a j o r i t y of e m p l o y e e s w a s e lig ib le to be c o v e r e d u n d e r the p l a n , e v e n if l e s s t h a n a m a j o r i t y e l e c t e d t o p a r t i c i p a t e b e c a u s e e m p lo y e e s w e r e r e q u ir e d to co n trib u te t o w a r d the c o s t of the p la n . Le g a lly re q u ir e d p la n s , su ch a s w o rk m e n 's c o m p e n satio n , s o c ia l s e c u rity , and r a i l r o a d r e t i r e m e n t w e r e e x c lu d e d . S i c k n e s s a n d a c c i d e n t i n s u r a n c e i s l i m i t e d t o t h a t t y p e of i n s u r a n c e u n d er w hich p r e d e t e r m i n e d c a s h p a y m e n t s a r e m a d e d i r e c t ly to the in s u r e d d u r in g i l l n e s s o r a c c id e n t d i s a b i l it y . In form ation is p r e s e n t e d f o r a ll su c h p la n s to w hich the e m p lo y e r c o n tr ib u te s. How e v e r , in N e w Y o r k a n d N e w J e r s e y , w h i c h h a v e e n a c t e d t e m p o r a r y d i s a b i lit y i n su r a n c e la w s w hich r e q u i r e e m p lo y e r c o n tr ib u tio n s, 3 p la n s a r e i n c l u d e d o n l y i f t h e e m p l o y e r (1) c o n t r i b u t e s m o r e t h a n i s l e g a l l y r e q u i r e d , o r (2) p r o v i d e s t h e e m p l o y e e w it h b e n e f i t s w h i c h e x c e e d th e r e q u ir e m e n t s of the law . T a b u la tio n s of p a id s i c k le a v e p la n s a r e lim ite d to f o r m a l p la n s 4 w hich p r o v id e fu ll p a y o r a p r o p o r tio n of the w o r k e r ' s p a y d u rin g a b s e n c e f r o m w o r k b e c a u s e of i l l n e s s . Separate t a b u l a t i o n s a r e p r e s e n t e d a c c o r d i n g t o (1) p l a n s w h i c h p r o v i d e f u l l p a y a n d no w a i t i n g p e r i o d , a n d (2) p l a n s w h i c h p r o v i d e e i t h e r p a r t i a l p a y o r a w a i t i n g p e r i o d . In a d d i t i o n t o t h e p r e s e n t a t i o n o f t h e p r o p o r t i o n s of w o r k e r s who a r e p r o v i d e d s i c k n e s s an d a c c i d e n t i n s u r a n c e o r p a id s i c k le a v e , an u n d u p lic a te d to ta l i s show n of w o r k e r s who r e c e i v e e i t h e r o r b o th t y p e s o f b e n e f i t s . 2 An establishment was considered as having a policy if it m et either of the following con The temporary disability laws in California and Rhode Island do not require employer ditions: (1) Operated late shifts at the tim e of the survey, or (2) had formal provisions covering contributions. late shifts. An establishment was considered as having formal provisions if it (1) had operated late An establishment was considered as having a formal plan if it established at least the shifts during the 12 months prior to the survey, or (2) had provisions in written form for operating minimum number of days of sick leave available to each employee. Such a plan need not be late shifts. written, but informal sick leave allowances, determined on an individual basis, were excluded. 3 C a ta stro p h e in s u r a n c e , s o m e tim e s r e f e r r e d to a s m a jo r m e d i c a l i n s u r a n c e , in c lu d e s t h o s e p la n s w hich a r e d e s ig n e d to p r o t e c t e m p l o y e e s in c a s e o f s i c k n e s s a n d i n j u r y i n v o l v i n g e x p e n s e s b e y o n d the n o r m a l c o v e r a g e of h o s p ita liz a t io n , m e d i c a l , and s u r g i c a l p la n s. M e d ic a l i n s u r a n c e r e f e r s to p la n s p r o v id in g f o r c o m p le t e o r p a r t i a l p a y m en t of d o c t o r s ' f e e s . Such p la n s m a y be u n d e rw ritte n by c o m m e r c i a l i n su r a n c e c o m p a n ie s o r n on profit o r g a n i z a t i o n s o r th ey m a y b e p a i d f o r b y t h e e m p l o y e r ou t o f a fu n d s e t a s i d e f o r t h i s p u r p o s e . T a b u la tio n s of r e t i r e m e n t p e n sio n p la n s a r e lim ite d to th o se p la n s th a t p r o v id e r e g u l a r p a y m e n t s f o r the r e m a i n d e r of the w o r k e r ' s life . M eth o d of w a g e d e t e r m in a t io n (tab le B - 7 ) r e l a t e s to b a s i c t y p e s of r a t e s t r u c t u r e f o r w o r k e r s p a id u n d e r v a r i o u s t im e and in cen tiv e s y s t e m s . U n d er a sin g le r a t e s t r u c t u r e the s a m e r a t e is p a id t o a l l e x p e r i e n c e d w o r k e r s in t h e s a m e j o b c l a s s i f i c a t i o n . A n i n d i v i d u a l w o r k e r o c c a s i o n a l l y m a y be p a id ab o v e o r b elow the s in g le r a te fo r s p e c i a l r e a s o n s , but su c h p a y m e n ts a r e e x c e p tio n s . A r a n g e - o f r a t e s p la n s p e c i f i e s the m in im u m a n d / o r m a x im u m r a t e p a id e x p e r i e n c e d w o r k e r s f o r t h e s a m e j o b . I n f o r m a t i o n a l s o i s p r o v i d e d on th e m e t h o d of p r o g r e s s i o n t h r o u g h t h e r a n g e . In t h e a b s e n c e o f a f o r m a l r a t e s t r u c t u r e , t h e q u a l i f i c a t i o n s o f th e i n d i v i d u a l w o r k e r d e t e r m i n e t h e p a y r a t e . I n f o r m a t i o n on t y p e s o f i n c e n t i v e p l a n s i s p r o v i d e d o n l y f o r p l a n t w o r k e r s b e c a u s e of t h e l o w i n c i d e n c e o f s u c h p l a n s f o r o f f i c e w orkers. U nder a p ie c e w o r k s y s t e m , a p r e d e t e r m in e d r a te is paid f o r e a c h u n it o f o u t p u t . P r o d u c t i o n b o n u s e s a r e b a s e d o n p r o d u c t i o n o v e r a q u o t a o r c o m p l e t i o n o f a j o b in l d s s t h a n s t a n d a r d t i m e . Com p e n s a t i o n on a c o m m i s s i o n b a s i s r e p r e s e n t s p a y m e n t s b a s e d on a p e r c e n t a g e o f v a l u e o f s a l e s , o r on a c o m b i n a t i o n o f a s t a t e d s a l a r y plus a p e r c e n ta g e . D ata tab le B - 7 . on f r e q u e n c y of w a g e paym ent also are provided in 4 T a b le 1. E s t a b l i s h m e n t s a n d W o r k e r s W ithin S c o p e o f S u r v e y a n d N u m b e r S tu d ie d in F o r t W o rth , T e x . , 1 b y M a jo r I n d u s tr y D iv is io n , 2 N o v e m b e r 1968 N u m b e r o f e s t a b li s h m e n t s I n d u s t r y d iv i s i o n M in im u m e m p lo y m e n t in e s t a b l i s h m e n t s in s c o p e o f stu d y W o r k e r s in e s t a b li s h m e n t s W ith in s c o p e o f s t u d y W ith in s c o p e of stu d y ’ S tu d ie d T o ta l4 S tu d i P la n t N um ber O ffic e P ercen t T o ta l4 A ll d i v i s i o n s __________________________________ - 478 132 126, 300 100 82, 100 19, 500 89, 200 M a n u fa c tu r in g N o n m a n u fa c t u r in g T r a n s p o r t a t io n , c o m m u n ic a t io n , a n d o th e r p u b lic u t i l i t i e s 5 _______________________ W h o le s a le t r a d e _______________________________ R e t a i l t r a d e ____________________________________ F in a n c e , i n s u r a n c e , a n d r e a l e s t a t e ________ S e r v i c e s 8 ______________________________________ 50 - 196 282 53 79 79, 600 46, 700 63 37 53, 300 28, 800 10, 500 9, 000 60, 940 28, 260 50 50 50 50 50 15 12, 4, 20, 5, 4, 10 101 43 51 44 43 12 25 13 14 100 200 400 300 700 3 16 4 4 7, 000 (6 ) (6 ) (7 ) (6 ) 1, 800 (6) (6 ) (6 ) (‘ ) 9, 1, 13, 2, 1, 340 160 250 750 760 1 T h e F o r t W o rth S t a n d a r d M e t r o p o l it a n S t a t i s t i c a l A r e a , a s d e fin e d b y th e B u r e a u o f th e B u d g e t th ro u g h J a n u a r y 1 9 68, c o n s i s t s o f J o h n s o n a n d T a r r a n t C o u n t ie s . T h e " w o r k e r s w ith in s c o p e o f s t u d y " e s t i m a t e s sh o w n in t h is t a b le p r o v i d e a r e a s o n a b l y a c c u r a t e d e s c r i p t i o n o f th e s i z e a n d c o m p o s it io n o f th e la b o r f o r c e in c lu d e d in th e s u r v e y . T h e e s t i m a t e s a r e no t in te n d e d , h o w e v e r, to s e r v e a s a b a s i s o f c o m p a r i s o n w ith o th e r e m p lo y m e n t in d e x e s f o r th e a r e a to m e a s u r e e m p lo y m e n t t r e n d s o r l e v e l s s i n c e (1) p la n n in g o f w a g e s u r v e y s r e q u i r e s th e u s e o f e s t a b li s h m e n t d a t a c o m p ile d c o n s i d e r a b l y in a d v a n c e o f th e p a y r o l l p e r io d st u d ie d , a n d (2) s m a l l e s t a b l i s h m e n t s a r e e x c lu d e d f r o m th e s c o p e o f th e s u r v e y . 2 T h e 1967 e d itio n o f th e S t a n d a r d I n d u s t r i a l C l a s s i f i c a t i o n M a n u a l w a s u s e d in c l a s s i f y i n g e s t a b l i s h m e n t s b y in d u s t r y d iv i s i o n . 3 I n c lu d e s a l l e s t a b l i s h m e n t s w ith t o t a l e m p lo y m e n t a t o r a b o v e th e m in im u m lim it a t io n . A ll o u t le t s (w ith in th e a r e a ) o f c o m p a n ie s in su c h i n d u s t r i e s a s t r a d e , fin a n c e , a u to r e p a i r s e r v i c e , an d m o tio n p i c t u r e t h e a t e r s a r e c o n s i d e r e d a s 1 e s t a b li s h m e n t . 4 I n c lu d e s e x e c u t i v e , p r o f e s s i o n a l , a n d o th e r w o r k e r s e x c lu d e d f r o m th e s e p a r a t e p la n t a n d o f f ic e c a t e g o r i e s . 5 T a x i c a b s a n d s e r v i c e s in c id e n t a l to w a t e r t r a n s p o r t a t i o n w e r e e x c lu d e d . 6 T h is in d u s t r y d i v i s i o n in r e p r e s e n t e d in e s t i m a t e s f o r " a l l i n d u s t r i e s " a n d " n o n m a n u f a c t u r in g " in th e S e r i e s A t a b l e s , a n d f o r " a l l i n d u s t r i e s " in th e S e r i e s B t a b l e s . S e p a r a t e p r e s e n t a t io n o f d a t a f o r t h is d iv i s i o n i s n o t m a d e f o r o n e o r m o r e o f th e fo llo w in g r e a s o n s : (1) E m p lo y m e n t in th e d iv i s i o n i s to o s m a l l to p r o v i d e e n o u g h d a t a to m e r i t s e p a r a t e stu d y , (2) th e s a m p le w a s n o t d e s ig n e d in i t i a l l y to p e r m i t s e p a r a t e p r e s e n t a t io n , (3) r e s p o n s e w a s in s u f f ic ie n t o r in a d e q u a te to p e r m i t s e p a r a t e p r e s e n t a t io n , a n d (4) t h e r e i s p o s s i b i l i t y o f d i s c l o s u r e o f in d iv id u a l e s t a b li s h m e n t d a t a . 7 W o r k e r s f r o m t h is e n t ir e in d u s t r y d i v i s i o n a r e r e p r e s e n t e d in e s t i m a t e s f o r " a l l i n d u s t r i e s " a n d "n o n m a n u f a c t u r in g " in th e S e r i e s A t a b l e s , b u t f r o m th e r e a l e s t a t e p o r t io n o n ly in e s t i m a t e s f o r " a l l i n d u s t r i e s " in th e S e r i e s B t a b l e s . S e p a r a t e p r e s e n t a t io n o f d a t a f o r _ t h i s d iv i s i o n i s n o t m a d e f o r o n e o r m o r e o f th e r e a s o n s g iv e n in fo o tn o te 6 a b o v e . 8 H o te ls a n d m o t e l s ; la u n d r i e s a n d o th e r p e r s o n a l s e r v i c e s ; b u s i n e s s s e r v i c e s ; a u t o m o b ile r e p a i r , r e n t a l, a n d p a r k in g ; m o tio n p i c t u r e s ; n o n p r o fit m e m b e r s h ip o r g a n i z a t io n s (e x c lu d in g r e l i g i o u s a n d c h a r it a b le o r g a n i z a t io n s ) ; a n d e n g in e e r in g a n d a r c h i t e c t u r a l s e r v i c e s . A l m o s t t h r e e - f i f t h s o f th e w o r k e r s w ith in s c o p e o f th e s u r v e y in th e F o r t W o rth a r e a w e r e e m p lo y e d in m a n u f a c t u r in g f i r m s . T h e fo llo w in g p r e s e n t s th e m a jo r in d u s t r y g r o u p s an d s p e c i f i c i n d u s t r i e s a s a p e r c e n t o f a l l m a n u f a c t u r in g : I n d u s tr y g r o u p s S p e c if i c i n d u s t r i e s T r a n s p o r t a t i o n e q u ip m e n t______ 55 F o o d a n d k in d r e d p r o d u c t s _____ 9 M a c h in e r y , e x c e p t e l e c t r i c a l — 9 F a b r i c a t e d m e t a l n r o d u c t s ......... 5 A i r c r a f t a n d p a r t s _______________47 C o n s t r u c t io n a n d r e l a t e d m a c h in e r y ______________________ 7 M o to r v e h i c l e s an d e q u ip m e n t .. 6 M e a t p r o d u c t s ___________________ 4 T h is in f o r m a t io n i s b a s e d on e s t i m a t e s o f t o t a l e m p lo y m e n t d e r iv e d f r o m u n iv e r s e m a t e r i a l s c o m p ile d p r i o r to a c t u a l s u r v e y . P r o p o r t i o n s in v a r i o u s in d u s t r y d i v i s i o n s m a y d i f f e r f r o m p r o p o r t io n s b a s e d on th e r e s u l t s o f th e s u r v e y a s sh o w n in t a b le 1 a b o v e . Wage Trends for Selected Occupational Groups P r e s e n t e d in t a b l e Z a r e i n d e x e s a n d p e r c e n t a g e s o f c h a n g e in a v e r a g e s a l a r i e s o f o f f i c e c l e r i c a l w o r k e r s a n d i n d u s t r i a l n u r s e s , a n d in a v e r a g e e a r n i n g s o f s e l e c t e d p l a n t w o r k e r g r o u p s . The in d exes a r e a m e a s u r e of w a g e s a t a g iv e n t im e , e x p r e s s e d a s a p e r c e n t of w a g e s d u r in g the b a s e p e r io d (d a te of the a r e a s u r v e y c o n d u c ted b e t w e e n J u l y I 9 6 0 a n d J u n e 1 9 6 1 ). S u b t r a c t i n g 100 f r o m th e i n d e x y i e l d s th e p e r c e n t a g e c h a n g e i n w a g e s f r o m t h e b a s e p e r i o d to the d a t e o f the i n d e x . T h e p e r c e n t a g e s o f c h a n g e o r i n c r e a s e r e l a t e to w a g e c h a n g e s b e t w e e n th e i n d i c a t e d d a t e s . T hese e stim a te s a r e m e a s u r e s o f c h a n g e in a v e r a g e s f o r the a r e a ; t h e y a r e not i n t e n d e d to m e a s u r e a v e r a g e p a y c h a n g e s i n th e e s t a b l i s h m e n t s in th e a r e a . F o r o f f i c e c l e r i c a l w o r k e r s a n d i n d u s t r i a l n u r s e s , the w a g e t r e n d s r e l a t e to r e g u l a r w e e k l y s a l a r i e s f o r the n o r m a l w o r k w e e k , e x c lu s iv e of e a r n in g s fo r o v e r t im e . F o r plant w o r k e r g r o u p s , they m e a s u r e c h a n g e s in a v e r a g e s t r a i g h t - t i m e h o u rly e a r n i n g s , e x c lu d in g p r e m iu m pay fo r o v e r tim e and fo r w o rk on w e e k e n d s, h o lid a y s, and late sh ifts. T h e p e r c e n t a g e s a r e b a s e .d o n d a t a f o r s e l e c t e d k e y o c c u p a t i o n s a n d i n c l u d e m o s t o f th e n u m e r i c a l l y i m p o r t a n t j o b s w it h in each group. L im ita tio n s of D ata M ethod of C o m p u tin g The in d e x e s an d p e r c e n t a g e s of c h a n ge , a s m e a s u r e s of c h a n g e i n a r e a a v e r a g e s , a r e i n f l u e n c e d b y: (1) g e n e r a l s a l a r y a n d w a g e c h a n g e s , (Z) m e r i t o r o t h e r i n c r e a s e s i n p a y r e c e i v e d b y i n d i v i d u a l w o r k e r s w h i l e i n th e s a m e j o b , a n d (3) c h a n g e s i n a v e r a g e w a g e s d u e to c h a n g e s in th e l a b o r f o r c e r e s u l t i n g f r o m l a b o r t u r n o v e r , f o r c e e x p a n s i o n s , f o r c e r e d u c t i o n s , a n d c h a n g e s in th e p r o p o r t i o n s o f w o r k e r s e m p l o y e d b y e s t a b l i s h m e n t s w ith d i f f e r e n t p a y l e v e l s . C h a n g e s in t h e l a b o r f o r c e c a n c a u s e i n c r e a s e s o r d e c r e a s e s in the o c c u p a t i o n a l a v e r a g e s w it h o u t a c t u a l w a g e c h a n g e s . It i s c o n c e i v a b l e th at e v e n though a l l e s t a b l i s h m e n t s in a n a r e a g a v e w ag e i n c r e a s e s , a v e r a g e w a g e s m a y have d eclin ed b e c a u s e lo w e r-p a y in g e s ta b lis h m e n ts e n t e r e d th e a r e a o r e x p a n d e d t h e i r w o r k f o r c e s . Sim ilarly , w ages m a y have r e m a in e d r e la t iv e ly c o n sta n t, yet the a v e r a g e s fo r a n a r e a m a y have r is e n c o n s id e ra b ly b e c a u s e h ig h e r-p ay in g e s ta b lis h m e n ts e n t e r e d the a r e a . E a c h o f the s e l e c t e d k e y o c c u p a t i o n s w it h in a n o c c u p a t i o n a l g r o u p w a s a s s i g n e d a w e i g h t b a s e d on i t s p r o p o r t i o n a t e e m p l o y m e n t in the o c c u p a t i o n a l g r o u p . T h e se co n stan t w eights re fle c t b a s e y e a r e m p loy m en ts w h e rev er p o s s ib le . The a v e r a g e (m ean ) e a r n in g s fo r e a c h o c c u p a t i o n w e r e m u l t i p l i e d b y t h e o c c u p a t i o n a l w e i g h t , a n d th e p r o d u c t s f o r a l l o c c u p a t i o n s in th e g r o u p w e r e t o t a l e d . T h e a g g r e g a t e s f o r Z c o n s e c u t i v e y e a r s w e r e r e l a t e d b y d i v i d i n g th e a g g r e g a t e f o r the l a t e r y e a r b y th e a g g r e g a t e f o r t h e e a r l i e r y e a r . The resu ltan t r e l a t i v e , l e s s 100 p e r c e n t , s h o w s th e p e r c e n t a g e c h a n g e . . T h e i n d e x i s th e p r o d u c t o f m u l t i p l y i n g the b a s e y e a r r e l a t i v e (100) b y th e r e l a t i v e f o r the n e x t s u c c e e d i n g y e a r a n d c o n t i n u i n g to m u l t i p l y ( c o m p o u n d ) e a c h y e a r ' s r e l a t i v e b y the p r e v i o u s y e a r ' s i n d e x . A v e ra g e e arn in g s f o r the f o l l o w i n g o c c u p a t i o n s w e r e u s e d in c o m p u t i n g the w a g e t r e n d s : Office clerical (men and women): Office clerical (men and women)— Skilled maintenance (men): Bookkeeping-machine Continued Carpenters operators, class B Secretaries Electricians Cleiks, accounting, classes Stenographers, general Machinists A and B Stenographers, senior Mechanics Cleiks, file, classes Switchboard operators, classes Mechanics (automotive) A, B, and C A and B Painters Cleiks, order Tabulating-m achine operators, Pipefitters Cleiks, payroll class B Tool and die makers Comptometer operators Typists, classes A and B Keypunch operators, classes Unskilled plant (men): A and B Industrial nurses (men and women): Janitors, porters, and cleaners Office boys and girls Nurses, industrial (registered) Laborers, m aterial handling T h e u s e o f c o n s t a n t e m p l o y m e n t w e i g h t s e l i m i n a t e s the e f f e c t o f c h a n g e s i n the p r o p o r t i o n o f w o r k e r s r e p r e s e n t e d in e a c h j o b i n c l u d e d i n th e d a t a . T h e p e r c e n t a g e s o f c h a n g e r e f l e c t o n ly c h a n g e s in a v e r a g e p a y f o r s t r a i g h t - t i m e h o u r s . T h e y a r e not i n f l u e n c e d b y c h a n g e s in s t a n d a r d w o r k s c h e d u l e s , a s s u c h , o r b y p r e m i u m p a y for o v ertim e. W h e r e n e c e s s a r y , d a t a w e r e a d j u s t e d to r e m o v e f r o m the i n d e x e s a n d p e r c e n t a g e s o f c h a n g e a n y s i g n i f i c a n t e f f e c t c a u s e d b y c h a n g e s in the s c o p e o f the s u r v e y . 5 6 T a b l e 2. I n d e x e s of S t a n d a r d W e e k l y S a l a r i e s a n d S t r a i g h t - T i m e H o u r l y E a r n i n g s f o r S e l e c t e d O c c u p a t i o n a l G r o u p s in F o r t W o r t h , T e x . , N o v e m b e r 1968 an d N o v e m b e r 1 9 6 7 , a n d P e r c e n t s of C h a n g e 1 f o r S e l e c t e d P e r i o d s Indexes (N o v e m b e r 1960=100) I n d u s t r y and o c c u p a tio n a l g r o u p P e r c e n t s of c h a n g e 1 N ovem ber 1967 to N ovem ber 1968 N ovem ber 1966 to N ovem ber 1967 Novem ber 1965 to Novem ber 1966 N ovem ber 1964 to Novem ber 1965 Novem ber 1963 to Novem ber 19 6 4 N ovem ber 1968 Novem ber 1967 A ll in d u str ie s : O f f i c e c l e r i c a l ( m e n a n d w o m e n ) ___ I n d u s t r ia l n u r s e s (m e n and w o m e n ).. S k i l l e d m a i n t e n a n c e ( m e n ) ___________ U n sk ille d p lan t (m en) ........ 1 4 1 .7 1 3 4 .8 137.2 1 5 0 .6 1 3 2 .0 1 2 7 .0 1 3 1 .1 1 3 7 .9 7.4 6.1 4 .7 9.2 6.1 5 .6 5.6 7 .8 4 .7 5 .5 3 .6 7 .0 2 .4 4 .0 4 .0 6.4 4.3 2 .7 5 .0 3.4 M an u factu rin g: O f f i c e c l e r i c a l ( m e n a n d w o m e n ) ___ I n d u s t r ia l n u r s e s (m en and w o m e n ).. S k i l l e d m a i n t e n a n c e (men).. . .... ... U n s k i l l e d p l a n t (m e n ) (2) 134.1 1 3 4 .8 136.9 (2) 1 2 8 .0 129.2 1 2 5 .6 (2 ) 4 .8 4.4 9.0 (2) 5 .5 4 .9 5 .8 (2) 6 .7 3.7 5 .0 (2 ) 3.4 3.9 6 .8 (2 ) 3.1 4 .6 3- . l Novem ber 1962 to Novem ber 1963 A ll i n d u s t r i e s : O f f i c e c l e r i c a l ( m e n a n d w o m e n ) ____ I n d u s t r ia l n u r s e s (m e n and w om en) S k i l l e d m a i n t e n a n c e ( m e n ) ________ __ U n sk ille d plan t (m en) M an u factu rin g: O ffice c l e r i c a l (m e n and w om en) I n d u s t r ia l n u r s e s (m e n and w o m en ).. S k ille d m a in te n a n c e (m en) U n s k i l l e d p l a n t ( m e n ) _________________ N ovem ber 1961 to Novem ber 1962 N ovem ber 1960 to N ovem ber 1961 4.1 2 .3 3.5 3 .0 4 .9 2.5 1.1 3.6 3—.5 3.4 3 .6 4.3 .5 3.8 0 (2 ) 2 .3 3 .2 2 .9 3 .2 4 .8 2.1 3- 1 . 0 3.8 3—. 5 3 .6 4.0 6 .5 1.0 3.4 3.9 3 .7 1 U n le ss o th erw ise in dicated, all a re i n c r e a s e s . 2 D a t a do not m e e t p u b lic a tio n c r i t e r i a . 3 T h i s d e c l i n e l a r g e l y r e f l e c t s e m p l o y m e n t c h a n g e s w it h in an d b e t w e e n h i g h - a n d l o w - w a g e e s t a b l i s h m e n t s r a t h e r t h a n w a g e N ovem ber 1959 to Novem ber 1960 decreases. 7 A. Occupational Earnings Table A-l. Office Occupations—Men and Women (A v e r a g e s t r a ig h t - t i m e w eek ly h o u rs and e a r n in g s fo r s e le c t e d o c c u p a tio n s stu d ie d on an a r e a b a s i s b y in d u s try d iv is io n , F o r t W o rth , T e x . , N o v e m b e r 1968) N u m b e r o f w o r k e r s r e c e iv in g s t r a ig h t - t im e w ee k ly e a r n in g s o f— S e x , o ccu p a tio n , and in d u stry d iv isio n Number of woiLets Average weekly boMi^ (standard) $ Mean2 Median 2 Middle range 2 U nder * 55 * i 55 6C * 65 $ 70 t % 75 80 S $ t 85 90 95 $ 100 S S 105 11 0 S 11 5 * t 1 20 12 5 $ $ 1 30 14C 1 S 15 0 160 and u n der 60 170 and 65 7C 75 80 ___ 95 85 100 ■AO-5 -llfl- 2 5 11 2 2 5 5 11 “ 12 1 11 7 11 5 _ U £ _ _ L 2 5 _ 13C 14 0 150 160 1 1 - 54 9 45 28 1C 9 1 1 12 12 - 170 over FEN C L E R K S , ACCOUNTING, C LA SS A -------MANUFACTURING -----------------------------NCNMANUFACTURING -----------------------P U BL IC U T I L I T I E S 3 -------------------- 152 51 101 65 4 0 .0 4 0 .0 4 0 .0 4 0 .0 $ 133.00 145.00 1 2 7.00 1 3 0.50 $ 1 3 5 .5 0 15C .00 132 .5 0 1 3 6 . CO $ $ 1 1 8 . 5 0 - 1 4 9 . 5C 1 3 3 .5 0 -1 6 C .5 0 1 0 8 .5 0 -1 3 8 .0 0 1 1 6 .0 0 -1 3 9 .5 0 9 7 .5 0 -1 0 9 .5 0 9 8 2 3 1 1 - - - - - 13 4 16 2 3 “ - 8 8 5 2 2 2 1 1 - - 11 11 “ 5 4 2 2 2 _ - 1 1 21 7 7 3 3 - - - - 4 - - - - - 11 11 1 1 11 7 10 10 2 7 3 9 1 5 - 3 3 12 10 2 * 22 14 - 13 13 4 _ - - _ - 28 7 21 32 1C 22 30 12 18 13 17 10 7 9 5 4 6 “ - 28 25 3 12 10 2 28 19 9 54 50 4 12 12 - 17 17 2 2 * 103 32 71 3 47 28 19 7 35 5 30 12 16 9 7 “ 21 13 8 44 35 9 9 7 1 6 _ - _ - i i “ - _ - — - - 6 23 16 7 7 - 2 2 - _ 20 20 - - 104 .5 0 11 1 . C 0 1 0 5 . 5 0 - 1 2 6 . 0 0 1 2 4 . CO 1 2 0 . 5 0 - 1 2 9 . 0 0 O F F IC E BOYS ---------------------------------------NCNMANUFACTURING ------------------------ 51 37 4 0 .0 4 0 .0 74.5 0 75 .0 0 7 1 . CO 7 2 .5 0 6 7 .5 0 6 8 .5 0 - 8 3 .0 0 8 3 .5 0 - _ 2 2 21 11 12 11 1 1 5 5 B I L L E R S , MACHINE ( B I L L I N G MACHINE) ----------- -------------------------------- 52 3 9.5 87.00 8 4 .50 8 1 .5 0 - 93.5 0 - 5 - - - 2 B I L L E R S , MACHINE ( B OOKKE EP ING MACHI NE) ------------------------------------------NONMANUFACTURING ------------------------ 49 39 4 0 .0 3 9 .5 78.5 0 7 7 .5 0 8C .C0 7 9 .5 0 7 3 .0 0 7 0 .0 0 - 9 C .0 0 90.5 0 _ 4 4 4 4 2 2 4 — BOOKKEE PI NG-MACHI NE O PE RA TOR S, C L A S S A --------------------------------------------- 43 4 0 .0 8 5 .0 0 8 3 .5 0 7 3 . 5 0 - 1 0 1 . CO - - - 6 BOOKKEE PI NG-MACHI NE O PE RA TOR S, C L A S S B --------------------------------------------NONMANUFACTURING ----------------------- 66 50 4 0 .0 4 0 .0 7 8 .5 0 7 7 .0 0 81 .5 0 8 1 . CO 7 1 .5 0 6 9 .5 0 - 9C .50 90.5 0 1 1 6 6 3 3 C L E R K S , ACCOUNTING, CL ASS A -------MANUFACTURING -----------------------------NONMANUFACTURING ------------------------ 288 185 103 4 0 .0 4 0 .0 4 0 .0 1 1 3.00 1 2 2.00 97.5 0 9 2 .0 0 -1 3 1 .5 0 1 1 6 .5 0 1 2 7 . CO 1 0 6 . 5 0 - 1 3 4 . 0 0 92.5 0 8 6 .0 0 -1 0 9 .0 0 _ “ _ - - C L E R K S , ACCOUNTING, CL ASS B -------MANUFACTURING -----------------------------NCNMANUFACTURING — ,------------- -----P U BL IC U T I L I T I E S 3 -------------------- 523 225 298 63 4 0 .0 4 0 .0 4 0 .0 4 0 .0 84 .0 0 88 .0 0 8 1 .0 0 95.0 0 81.5 0 8 4 .5 0 8C .50 9 4 .0 0 7 3 .0 0 - 92.5 0 7 6 . 0 0 - 1 0 4 . CO 7 2 . 0 0 - E 8.C 0 8 5 .C 0 -1 1 C .0 0 _ - i i - 11 C L E R K S , F I L E , C L A S S B -------------------NCNMANUFACTURING ------------------------ 51 43 4 0 .0 3 9 .5 86 .0 0 88 .0 0 8 1 . CO 9 7 .5 0 6 6 .5 0 -1 1 2 .0 0 6 6 .5 0 -1 1 2 .5 0 - _ C L E R K S , F I L E , C L A S S C -------------------NONMANUFACTURING ------------------------ 226 209 3 9.5 3 9 .5 68.5 0 6 8 .5 0 6 7 .5 0 67.5 0 6 4 .0 0 6 4 .0 0 - 71.0 0 7 1 .0 0 * - - C L E R K S , CRDEP ----------------------------------MANUFACTURING -----------------------------NONMANUFACTURING ------------------------ 165 132 4 0 .0 4 0 .0 4 0 .0 80.5 0 7 9 .0 0 8 1 .0 0 8C .C 0 74.5 0 8C .50 7 4 .5 0 6 9 .0 0 7 6 .0 0 - 85.00 9 2 .5 0 84 .0 0 “ C L E R K S , PAYROLL ------------------------------MANUFACTURING ----------------------------NCNMANUFACTURING ----------------------- 160 86 74 4 0 .0 4 0 .0 3 9 .5 9 4 .0 0 92.0 0 96.0 0 8 9 .5 0 86.5 0 9 2 . CO 8 0 .0 0 -1 0 1 .0 0 7 8 .0 0 - 97.5 0 8 2 .5 0 -1 1 2 .5 0 - COMPTOMETER OPERATORS -------------------MANUFACTURING ----------------------------NCNMANUFACTURING ------------------------ 1 41 74 67 4 0 .0 4 0 .0 3 9 .5 8 4.50 87 .5 0 8 1 .0 0 8 0 . CO 8 4 .5 0 7 6 . CO 7 2 .0 0 - 94.5 0 7 6 .5 0 -1 C C .5 0 6 8 .5 0 - 86 .5 0 - - - - 1 1 0 4.00 115.50 1 22.00 - 25 13 12 12 _ 4 C .0 4 0 .0 4 0 .0 CL A SS 9 7 2 - l 1 33 60 31 ACCOUNTING, 9 9 9 6 B -------- C L E R K S , ORDER ----------------------------------MANUFACTURING ------------------------------ CLERKS, 2 ~ 2 1 - - - - 2 WOMEN S e e fo o tn o te s a t end o f ta b le . 33 - * 6 7 81 28 53 - 67 23 44 5 6 34 32 2 9 7 14 12 1 1 1 1 4 ~ - 68 66 89 82 54 50 7 5 4 4 4 2 “ 7 4 14 6 8 23 8 15 38 3 24 14 10 - 38 43 43 - 3 - 4 3 1 9 7 2 12 5 7 14 12 2 26 13 13 18 11 7 22 9 13 11 1 1C 16 19 13 1C 3 6 - - - ~ - 11 66 6 25 19 17 6 1C 13 6 11 6 3 6 12 “ 6 6 9 _ “ 9 - 15 11 4 4 3 1 4 i 3 6 - 5 6 5 2 2 3 3 5 4 1 19 8 11 1 1 i - 3 • - ** - _ i - 3 _ “ 4 4 5 5 “ 4 4 1 1 6 3 l 2 * 1 1 * - - - 7 1 - - - 8 Table A-l. Office Occupations—Men and Women— Continued ( A v e r a g e s t r a i g h t - t i m e w e e k ly h o u r s and e a r n i n g s f o r s e l e c t e d o c c u p a t io n s s t u d ie d on a n a r e a b a s i s b y i n d u s t r y d i v i s i o n , F o r t W o r t h , T e x . , N o v e m b e r 1968) N u m b e r of w o r k e r s r e c e iv in g s t r a i g h t - t i m e w e e k ly e a r n i n g s of— S e x , occu p a tio n, and in d u stry d iv isio n WOMEN - Number of Average weekly hours1 (standard) Mean2 Median 2 Middle range 2 1 -------- T -------T — 55 60 65 Under $ and under 55 * $ s S S t % * % $ S $ T ------- S “5----1 70 150 160 70 75 80 85 90 95 100 105 110 1 15 120 125 130 140 75 80 85 90 95 100 105 110 115 120 125 13C 140 15C 1 60 an d 60 65 7C 1 1 3 4 - 61 28 33 22 8 14 19 13 6 25 12 13 9 8 1 7 6 1 3 5 ll 11 ” 22 20 2 32 31 1 1 1 “ 3 3 ” - 3 13 10 3 40 40 4 12 ~ 12 34 9 25 59 14 45 52 5 47 39 10 29 13 2 11 60 34 26 2 2 * 5 1 4 6 6 62 62 23 23 33 33 - 1 1 - - - - 22 15 21 17 4 2 - - - 20 20 7 7 10 8 3 3 1 2 - 27 8 19 6 42 25 17 ~ _ - - 1 170 o v er CONTINUED KEYPUNCH OPERATORS, CL ASS A ------------MANUFACTURING ---------------------------------NONMANUFACTURING ----------------------------- 281 194 87 4 0 .0 4 0 .0 4 0 .0 $ 104.00 111.00 88 .0 0 $ . 98.5 0 1 1 9.50 8 5 . CO $ $ 8 4 . 00-12fc,.CC 9 1 .0 0 -1 2 9 .5 0 8 1 .5 0 - 96.0 0 KEYPUNCH OPERATORS, C LA SS B ------------MANUFACTURING ----------------------------------NONMANUFACTURING ----------------------------- 401 202 199 4 0 .0 4 0 .0 4 0 .0 91.0 0 103.50 78 .0 0 8 7 . CO 1 1 1.50 7 7 . CO 7 4 .5 0 -1 1 1 .5 0 9 1 .5 0 -1 1 6 .5 0 7 1 .5 0 - 8 3 .5 0 84 69 4 0 .0 4 0 .0 84.0 0 86 .5 0 7 0 . CO 10C.CO 6 5 .0 0 -1 C 4 .0 0 6 5 .5 0 -1 0 4 .5 0 S E C R E T A R I E S 4 -------------------------------------------MANUFACTURING ----------------------------------NONMANUFACTURING ---------------------------P U BL IC U T I L I T I E S 3 ------------------------- 974 503 471 119 4 0 .0 4 0 .0 3 9 .5 4 0 .0 1 1 3.50 122.50 1 03.50 1 15.00 9 5 .5 0 -1 3 3 .0 0 1 1 3 .5 0 1 2 8 . CO 1 0 3 . 5 0 - 1 3 8 . 0 0 8 9 .0 0 -1 1 6 .0 0 1 0 2 . CO 1 1 5 .5 0 1 0 2 .5 0 -1 2 8 .0 0 S E C R E T A R I E S , C L A S S A ----------------------MANUFACTURING ----------------------------------NONMANUFACTURING ----------------------------- 69 33 36 4 0 .0 4 0 .0 3 9.5 1 13.50 115.50 112.00 1 1 7 . CO 9 7 . 0 0 - 1 3 5 . 0 0 1 2 0 . CO 1 0 2 . 5 0 - 1 3 6 . CO 1 0 4 .5 0 8 9 . 0 0 - 1 3 3 . CO S E C R E T A R I E S , C L A S S E ----------------------MANUFACTURING ----------------------------------NCNMANUFACTURING ----------------------------P U BL IC U T I L I T I E S 3 ------------------------- 235 113 122 43 3 9 .5 4 0 .0 39*5 4 0 .0 112.50 116 .0 0 1C 9.50 1 C 9.00 1 0 6 .5 0 1C3.C0 1 1 C . 50 1 1 3 .5 0 9 6 .0 0 -1 2 e .5 0 9 3 .5 0 -1 4 7 .5 0 9 8 .0 0 -1 2 1 .0 0 8 9 .0 0 -1 2 C .0 0 S E C R E T A R I E S , C L A S S C ----------------------NONMANUFACTURING ----------------------------P U B LI C U T I L I T I E S 3 ------------------------- 358 122 30 4 0 .0 3 9 .5 4 0 .0 1 19.50 104 .0 0 125.00 127 .5 0 1 0 2 .0 0 -1 3 7 .0 0 102 .5 0 8 8 .5 0 -1 2 1 .0 0 1 2 7 . CO 1 1 7 . 0 0 - 1 4 1 . 0 0 - _ - - S E C R E T A R I E S , C L A S S C ----------------------MANUFACTURING ----------------------------------NCNMANUFACTURING ----------------------------P U BL IC U T I L I T I E S 3 ------------------------- 311 121 19C 42 4 0 .0 4 0 .0 4 0 .0 4 0 .0 1 06.50 1 20.50 9 8 .0 0 111.50 102 .5 0 126 .5 0 98.5 0 111.C O 9 1 .5 0 -1 2 6 .0 0 1 1 8 .0 0 -1 3 6 .0 0 8 7 .0 0 -1 0 4 .0 0 1 0 0 .5 0 -1 2 6 .0 0 - STENOGRAPHERS, GENERAL ----------------------NCNMANUFACTURING-------------- -------------- 773 324 4 0 .0 4C .0 1 03.00 8 5 .5 0 111 .5 0 8 5 . CO 8 5 .5 0 -1 2 C .5 0 7 6 .0 0 - 89 .5 0 STENOGRAPHERS, SEN IO R --------------------- — NCNMANUFACTURING ----------------------------- 318 82 4 0 .0 4 0 .0 115.50 1 C 5.50 1 3 5 .0 0 1 0 2 . CO 9 3 .0 0 -1 3 8 .0 0 9 3 .0 0 -1 1 8 .0 0 122 .5 0 O F F IC E G I R L S --------------------------------------■ MANUFACTURING ------------------------------ — 1 1 1 .0 0 -1 3 6 .5 0 C L A S S A ------- 55 4 0 .0 1 18.50 SWITCHBOARD OPERATORS, C LA SS B ------NCNMANUFACTURING ----------------------------- 101 94 4 2 .0 4 2 .0 73.50 73.0 0 7 5 . CO 7 4 .5 0 6 2 .5 0 6 2 .0 0 - 84 .5 0 84 .0 0 SWITCHBOARD C P E R A T O R - R E C F P T IO N IS T S MANUFAC T U R I N G ----------------------------------NCNMANUFACTURING ---------------------------- 154 56 98 4 0 .0 4 C .0 4 0 .0 7 9 .5 0 79.5 0 79.5 0 7 7 . CO 8C .50 7 4 .5 0 7 2 .0 0 7 3 .5 0 7 1 .5 0 - 8 6 . CO 86.50 84.50 TABULATING-MACHINE OPERATORS, CL AS S B -------------------------------------------------- 27 4 0 .0 10 2 .5 0 TR ANSCRIBING-MACHINE OPERAT CR S, GENERAL -------------------------------------------------MANUFACTURING ---------------------------------NCNMANUFACTURING ----------------------------- 145 52 93 39.5 4 0 .0 3 9 .5 76.0 0 76.0 0 76.0 0 SWITCHBOARD OPERATORS, S e e fo o tn o tes at end o f t a b le . i -------- r 1 0 5 . CO 1 0 0 . 5 0 - 1 1 0 . 0 0 7 3 . CO 73.5 0 72.5 0 6 9 .0 0 6 9 .5 0 6 8 .5 0 - 84 .0 0 81.50 86.00 - _ _ - - _ - - - _ _ - - - - - 3 - - _ - _ - - - * - _ - - - - * - - - - _ _ - _ - - - 6 6 2 1 - 8 8 ~ 1 - 37 11 26 76 10 66 8 52 30 22 1 66 12 54 9 115 40 •5 11 45 8 37 11 31 6 25 13 51 19 32 12 59 39 20 7 9C 66 24 19 177 1 53 24 11 62 42 20 9 21 18 3 2 4 2 2 ~ 13 13 ~ 4 i 3 9 2 7 4 2 2 9 3 6 1 6 6 ~ 3 3 15 10 5 - - 2 1 1 - 1 8 5 3 2 - 2 2 ” 2 2 21 18 3 - 2 2 15 1 14 fc 11 11 40 33 7 “ 18 18 8 8 8 3 21 21 10 12 1 11 2 7 3 4 2 13 3 10 4 23 17 6 1 8 7 1 1 2 2 * 10 10 “ 18 5 13 - 8 i 12 6 “ 28 22 2 18 11 - 7 4 - 18 17 2 11 5 2 12 8 1 18 8 2 22 8 4 32 7 7 135 6 2 12 9 8 12 1 “ - 3 ~ 12 4 4 19 18 1 1 47 38 9 9 14 11 3 3 25 22 3 - - 13 8 5 12 19 2 17 24 1 23 21 10 11 1 37 2 35 9 48 3 45 9 15 2 13 1 1 1 24 17 61 61 20 15 78 68 88 87 36 27 28 21 9 5 6 ~ 31 6 25 11 12 6 22 10 - - _ _ _ - - - - - 10 - - - 1 - - - 3 3 ~ - 1 6 - - 9 - 2 - - - 9 9 - 6 6 129 5 79 “ 204 2 7 6 3 3 “ ~ “ - 27 22 2 2 3 3 5 4 6 6 2 2 157 1C 10 - _ - “ ” - “ - - - - - 3 3 1 - 2 - 3 8 2 13 - 19 1 - - - s 16 16 1 1 18 18 9 7 6 6 23 20 4 4 10 10 1 1 2 2 1 1 - 9 - - - - - - - “ _ “ 1 ~ 49 10 39 24 15 6 9 7 2 5 9 10 14 22 13 9 8 8 1 19 7 12 - - - - - - 5 - 1 - 8 7 _ _ — - 6 3 3 4C 11 29 48 18 30 8 5 3 10 8 2 25 2 23 2 2 _ _ - 3 3 _ 1 2 _ _ - - - - “ 1 2 * * - - 9 “ 9 6 _ _ _ “ - 9 Table A-l. Office Occupations—Men and Women— Continued ( A v e r a g e st r a i g h t - t im e w eekly h o u rs and e a rn in g s fo r s e le c te d o cc u p a tio n s stud ied on an a r e a b a s i s b y i n d u s t r y d i v i s i o n , F o r t W o r t h , T e x . , N o v e m b e r 1968) Weekly earnings1 (standard) N u m b e r o f w o r k e r s re c e iv in g s tr a i g h t- tim e w eekly e a r n in g s of— $ Average weekly S e x , occu pa tion, and in d u stry d iv isio n U nder h ou rs1 (standard) Mean2 S 55 $ 55 and u n d er 60 WOMEN - CONTINUED $ $ T Y P I S T S , C L A S S A ------------------MANUFACTURING ------------------NCNMANUFACTURING ------------P U BLI C U T I L I T I E S 3--------- 188 93 95 37 4 0 .0 4 0 .0 4 0 .0 4 0 .0 9 4 .5 0 1 0 6 .5 0 8 3 .0 0 8 5 .0 0 9 3 . CO 1 0 6 .5 0 81.5 0 83 .5 0 T Y P I S T S , C L A S S B ------------------MANUFACTURING ------------------NONMANUFACTURING ------------P U BL IC U T I L I T I E S 3--------- 269 71 198 58 4 C .0 4 0 .0 4 0 .0 4 0 .0 7 3 .5 0 72.0 0 7 4 .0 0 80 .0 0 7 2 .5 0 7 1 . CO 7 3 .5 0 77.5 0 $ $ $ $ $ $ 60 65 70 75 80 85 90 95 1C0 105 110 115 120 125 % % % 130 140 65 7C 75 80 85 9C 95 100 105 HO 115 120 125 13C J J i f l ___ 1 5 P „ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ 1 2 15 1 15 % , % 150 160 170 l t , C ___ L 2 f l _ o v e r $ 18 8 1 .0 0 1 0 7.50 9 4 .5 0 1 13.00 7 5 .0 0 - 9 0 .0 0 8 0 .0 0 - 8 9 .0 0 6 6 .5 0 6 6 .5 0 6 6 .5 0 7 5 .0 0 - * 1 52 7 9 .5 0 81J00 7 9 JOO 8 C .00 11 41 16 2 2 22 13 15 51 22 57 16 48 29 41 28 1 1 1 1 20 14 1 S t a n d a r d h o u r s r e f l e c t t he w o r k w e e k f o r w h i c h e m p l o y e e s r e c e i v e t h e i r r e g u l a r s t r a i g h t - t i m e s a l a r i e s ( e x c l u s i v e o f p a y f o r o v e r t i m e a t r e g u l a r a n d / o r p r e m i u m r a t e s ) , a n d t h e e a r n i n g s c o r r e s p o n d to t h e s e w e e k l y h o u r s . 2 T h e m e a n i s c o m p u t e d f o r e a c h j o b b y t o t a l i n g the e a r n i n g s o f a l l w o r k e r s an d d i v i d i n g b y t h e n u m b e r o f w o r k e r s . T h e m e d i a n d e s i g n a t e s p o s i t i o n — h a l f o f the e m p l o y e e s s u r v e y e d r e c e i v e m o r e t h a n the r a t e sh o w n ; h a l f r e c e i v e l e s s t h a n t h e r a t e s h o w n . T h e m i d d l e r a n g e i s d e f i n e d b y 2 r a t e s o f p a y ; a f o u r t h o f t h e w o r k e r s e a r n l e s s t h a n th e l o w e r o f t h e s e r a t e s an d a f o u r t h e a r n m o r e t h a n the h i g h e r r a t e . 3 T r a n s p o r t a t i o n , c o m m u n i c a t i o n , an d o t h e r p u b l i c u t i l i t i e s . 4 M a y include w o r k e r s o th er than th o se p r e s e n t e d s e p a r a t e ly . 5 W o r k e rs w e re d istrib u ted a s follow s: 5 a t $ 4 0 to $ 4 5 ; 1 0 at $ 4 5 t o $ 5 0 ; an d 1 a t $ 5 0 t o $ 5 5 . Table A-2. Professional and Technical Occupations—Men and Women ( A v e r a g e s t r a i g h t - t i m e w e e k ly h o u r s and e a r n i n g s f o r s e l e c t e d o c c u p a t io n s stu d ie d on an a r e a b a s i s b y i n d u s t r y d i v i s i o n , F o r t W o r t h , T e x . , N o v e m b e r 1968) W eekly e arn in g s1 (standard ) Number Sex, occupation, and indu stry d ivision w °*“ N u m b e r of w o r k e r s re c e iv in g s tr a i g h t- tim e w eekly e a rn in g s of— * ~i w eekly h ou rs1 ( standard) M ean2 M e d ian 2 M iddle range 2 $ t 70 r * $ 1 $ $ $ $ s s f $ $ S % { 75 80 85 90 95 100 105 no 115 120 125 130 13 5 1 40 15C 1 60 17C ISO 190 200 80 85 9C 95 100 1C5 11C 115 12C 126 130 135 160 150 16C 170 iec 190 200 210 6 4C 39 23 23 55 and under - 75 MEN CRAFTSMEN, C L A SS A ----------------------MANUFACTURING --------------------------- 144 136 4 0 .0 4 0 .0 $ 169.00 1 6 9.50 $ 1 7 1 . C0 172.50 $ $ 1 5 8 . 0 0 - 1 7 8 . CO 1 5 9 .0 0 -1 7 8 .5 0 DRAFTSMEN, CL AS S B ----------------------MANUFACTURING --------------------------- 173 156 4 0 .0 4C .0 132.00 130.00 1 3 2.50 1 3 1 .5 0 1 1 9 .5 0 -1 4 C .5 0 1 1 8 .5 0 -1 3 9 .5 0 CRAFTSMEN, C LA SS C ----------------------MANUFACTURING --------------------------- 74 64 4 0 .0 4 0 .0 113.50 113.00 1 1 5 . CO 1 0 3 . 5 0 - 1 2 4 . CO 1 1 5 . CO 1 0 3 . 5 0 - 1 2 3 . CO DRAFTSMEN-TRACERS ------------------------- 42 4 0 .0 88 .5 0 8 4 .5 0 7 8 .0 0 - 98.5 0 - _ - -■ 1 15 fc 5 6 - _ - _ 7 7 21 21 17 17 14 8 22 22 12 12 35 35 27 25 8 7 5 1 7 7 11 11 n 10 11 10 1 l _ 2 1 _ 1 1 1 1 3 2 2 21 21 13 16 14 fc - 6 6 1 2 1 _ 2 1 5 13 13 6 5 1 1 1 - - - - - _ _ _ _ “ ~ ~ ~ 55 A i 5 WOMEN N U R SE S, INDUSTRIAL ( R E G I S T E R E D ) MANUFACTURING --------------------------- 51 46 4 0 .0 4 0 .0 140.00 142.50 142.50 143.50 1 3 4 . 0 0 - 1 5 2 . CO 1 4 0 . 0 0 - 1 5 3 . CO _ _ _ _ - S t a n d a r d h o u r s r e f l e c t the w o r k w e e k f o r w hich e m p l o y e e s r e c e i v e t h e ir r e g u l a r s t r a i g h t - t i m e to t h e s e w e e k l y h o u r s . F o r definition o f t e r m s , se e ,fo o tn o te 2, tab le A - l . _ - _ _ ' 2 2 1 ” _ “ 5 5 s a l a r i e s (exclu siv e of pay for o v ertim e at re g u la r a n d /o r p re m iu m rates 13 ). 1 1 a n d th e e a r n i n g s correspond 10 Table A-3. Office, Professional, and Technical Occupations—Men and Women Combined ( A v e r a g e s t r a i g h t - t i m e w e e k ly h o u r s a n d e a r n in g s f o r s e l e c t e d o c c u p a t io n s s t u d ie d on a n a r e a b a s i s b y in d u s t r y d iv i s i o n . F o r t W o rth , T e x . , N o v e m b e r 1968) A verage O c c u p a tio n a n d in d u s t r y d iv i s i o n O FFICE N um ber of w orkers OCCU PA TION S B I L L E R S , MACHINE ( B I L L I N G MAC HI NE ) ------------------------------NONMANUFACTURING ---------- A verage Average N um ber W e ek ly W e ek ly hours 1 e a r n in g s 1 (sta n d a rd ) (sta n d a rd ) O c c u p a tio n a n d in d u s t r y d iv i s i o n of w ork e r, OFFICE OCC U PA TIO N S - W e ek ly W e ek ly hours 1 tamings 1 (standard] (standard) CONTINUED O c c u p a tio n a n d in d u s t r y d iv i s i o n O FFIC E OCC U PA TIO N S - Number ef worker* Weekly hour* 1 (standard) Weekly earnings 1 (standard) CONTINUED 199 40 .0 40 . 0 4C.0 $ 91 .0 0 10 3.50 78 . 0 0 T A B U L A T lN G —MACHINE O P E R A T O R S , C L A S S A ----------------------------------------------------MANUFACTURING ------------------------------------ 37 29 4 0 .0 4 0 .0 $ 13 9 .5 0 13 9 .0 0 401 3 9 .5 3 9 .5 f 2 .sc 9 4 . CC KEYPUNCH CPr RA T O R S, C L A S S B MANUFACTURING --------------------NCNMANUFACTURING -------------- 39 4 C. 0 3 9 .5 7 8 .5 0 7 7 .5 0 O F F I C E BC YS AND G I R L S MANUFACTURING -------NCNMANUFACTURING — 135 83 52 40 .0 40 .0 40 .0 80.50 84 .5 0 74.50 TA B U LA T IN G - M A CH IN E C P E R A T C R S , C L A S S - B ----------------------------------------------------NCNMANUFACTURING ------------------------------ 50 42 4 0 .0 4 0 .0 1 0 2 .0 0 10 2 .0 0 45 4C .C 8 5 .0 0 66 S E C R E T A R I E S 3-------------------MANUFACTURING ---------NONMANUFACTURING ---PUBLIC U T I L I T I E S 2 978 503 475 123 40 .0 40 .0 39.5 4C .0 11 3. 50 12 2. 50 1C 4. 00 11 6. 00 TRANSCRI8ING-MACHINE CPERATCRS, GENERAL ----------------------------------------------------MANUFACTURING -----------------------------------NCNMANUFACTURING ------------------------------ 145 52 93 3 9 .5 4 0 .0 3 9 .5 7 6 .0 0 7 6 .0 0 7 6 .0 0 4 0 .0 4 0 .0 7 8 .5 0 7 7 .0 0 4 C .0 4 0 .0 4 0 .0 4 0 .0 120.00 SECRETA RIES, CLASS A MANUFACTURING ---------NCNMANUFACTURING ---- 69 33 36 40.0 40 . 0 39.5 113.50 11 5. 50 11 2. 00 4 0 .0 4 0 .0 4 0 .0 4 0 .0 9 5 .0 0 1 0 6 .5 0 8 3 .5 0 8 6 .0 0 235 113 SE C R E T A R IES, CLASS C NCNMANUFACTURING — PUBLIC U T I L I T I E S 2 362 126 34 40 . 0 39.5 40.0 120.00 1 0 5. 50 1 2 8. 50 T Y P I S T S , C L A S S B -----------------------------------MANUFACTURING -----------------------------------NONMANUFACTURING -----------------------------P U B L I C U T I L I T I E S 2 -------------------------- 279 71 208 65 4C .C 4 0 .0 4 0 .0 4 C .0 7 5 .0 0 7 2 .0 0 7 6 .0 0 8 5 .5 0 82 8 5 .0 0 8 8 .5 0 8 3 .0 0 9 7 .5 0 43 230 326 4 C .0 4 0 .0 4 0 .0 4 0 .0 SECRETA RIES, CLASS B MANUFACTURING ---------NCNMANUFACTURING — PUBLIC U T I L I T I E S 2- 1 1 2. 50 11 6. 00 10 9 . 5 0 1C 9. 00 189 93 96 38 1 2 7 .0 0 39.5 40 .0 39.5 40.0 T Y P I S T S , C L A S S A -----------------------------------MANUFACTURING -----------------------------------NONMANUFACTURING -----------------------------P U B L I C U T I L I T I E S 2-------------------------- CLER KS, F I L E , CLASS B NONMANUFACTURING — 54 46 4 C .0 3 9 .5 8 7 .5 0 9 0 .0 0 311 CLER KS, F I L F , CLASS C NCNMANUFACTURING — 229 3 9 .5 3 9 .5 6 9 .0 0 6 9 .0 0 SECRETA RIES, CLASS C MANUFACTURING ---------NCNMANUFACTURING ---PUBLIC U T I L I T I E S 2 190 42 40 .0 40 . 0 4C.C 40 .0 1 0 6. 50 12 0. 50 98 . 0 0 11 1. 50 DR AF T SM EN , C L A S S A -------------------------------MANUFACTURING ------------------------------------ 144 136 4 0 .0 4 0 .0 169 .0 0 1 6 9 .5 0 C L E R K S , CRCCR ---------MANUFACTURING — NCNMANUFACTURING 225 64 4C .0 4 0 .0 4 0 .0 9 0 . OC I C C . 00 S TE N O G R A PH E R S, GEN FRAL NCNMANUFACTURING ---- 773 324 40 . 0 40 . 0 1 C 3. 00 85 . 5 0 C RA FT SM E N , C L A S S B -------------------------------MANUFACTURING ------------------------------------ 175 157 4C .C 4 0 .0 1 3 2 .0 0 1 3 0 .0 0 S T E N O G R A PH E R S, S E N I O R NONMANUFACTURING — 319 83 40 .0 40 .0 11 5. 50 10 6. 00 DR A FT SM EN , C L A S S C -------------------------------MANUFACTURING ------------------------------------ 82 64 4 0 .0 4 C .0 1 1 2 .5 0 1 1 3 .0 0 C R A F T S M E N - T R A C E R S ---------------------------------- 46 N U R S E S , I N D U S T R I A L ( R E G I S T E R E D ) ' ----MANUFACTURING ------------------------------------ 53 48 B I L L E R S , MACHINE ( B C C K K EE PI N G MACHI NE) --------------------------------------NONMANUFACTURING -----------------B O C K K EE P IN G- M AC H IN E c p e p a t c r s , C L A S S A ----------------------------------------------------BO CK K EE PI N G - M A CH IN E o p e r a t o r s , C L A S S 8 ------------------------------------ -----NCNMANUFACTURING -------------------- 59 45 49 50 C L E R K S , AC COU NT IN G, C L A S S A MANUFACTURING --------------------NCNMANUFACTUR I A I G -------------P U B L I C U T I L I T I E S 2 ---------- 44C 236 204 C L E R K S , AC COU NT IN G, C L A S S e MANUFACTURING --------------------NONMANUFACTURING -------------P U B L I C U T I L I T I E S 2 ---------- 556 87 212 161 1 2 7 .0 0 112.00 86.00 4 0 .0 4 0 .0 3 9 .5 9 6 .0 0 9 3 .0 0 9 9 .0 0 COMPTCMETER C P ER A T CR S MANUFACTURING -------NCNMANUFACTURING — 141 74 67 4 0 .0 4 C .0 3 9 .5 8 4 .5 0 8 7 .5 0 8 1 .0 0 KEYPUNCH O P E R A T O R S , C L A S S A MANUFACTURING --------------------NCNMANUFACTURING -------------P U B L I C U T I L I T I E S 2 ---------- 285 4 0 .0 4 C .0 4 C .0 4 0 .0 1C 4 .0 0 194 91 28 1 1 1 .0 0 SWITCHBOARD O P E R A T O R S , CLASS A 55 SWITCHBOARD O P E R A T O R S , C L A S S B ------NONMANUFACTURING ------------------------------ 102 SWITCHBOARC C P E R A T O R - R E C E P T I C N I S T S MANUFAC T U R I N G -----------------------------------NCNMANUFACTURING ------------------------------ 154 56 95 98 11 8. 50 42 .0 42 .0 74 . 0 0 73 .5 0 40.0 40 . 0 40.0 79 . 5 0 79 . 5 0 79 .5 0 P R O F E S S I O N A L AND TE CH NI CA L OCCU PAT IO NS 4 0 .0 4 C .0 8 9 . CO 139 .5 0 141 .5 0 8 9 .5 0 1 0 3 .0 0 1 S ta n d a r d h o u r s r e f l e c t th e w o r k w e e k f o r w h ich e m p l o y e e s r e c e i v e t h e ir r e g u l a r s t r a i g h t - t i m e s a l a r i e s ( e x c l u s i v e o f p a y f o r o v e r t im e a t r e g u l a r a n d / o r p r e m i u m c o r r e s p o n d to t h e s e w e e k ly h o u r s . 2 T r a n s p o r t a t io n , c o m m u n ic a t io n , a n d o th e r p u b lic u t i l i t i e s . 3 M a y in c lu d e w o r k e r s o th e r th a n t h o s e p r e s e n t e d s e p a r a t e l y . O O 81 121 O 171 122 O C L E R K S , PAYROLL -----MANUFACTURING — NONMANUFACTURING 9C 202 r a t e s ) , a n d th e e a r n in g s 11 Table A-4. Maintenance and Powerplant Occupations ( Av e r a g e s t r a i g h t - t i me hour l y e a r n i n g s f o r m e n in s e l e c t e d oc c up a t i o ns s t udi ed on a n a r e a b a s i s b y i ndus t r y di vi s i on, F o r t Wor t h, Te x . , N o v e mb e r 1968) N u m b e r of w o r k e r s r e c e i v i n g s t r a i g h t - t i me h o u r l y e a r n i n g s of — H ourly e a r n in g s 1 Oc c upa t i on and i n d u s t r y di vi s i on ™ * ' workers Mean2 Under 2* ° ° Middle range2 $ and 2 . CC u n d e r Median2 s * * $ 2 . 1 0 2 * 20 2. 3C - - $ t $ 5 2. 40 2. 50 2.60 2.70 - - - - - - _______________________________________________ 2 . 1 0 2 . 2 0 2 . 3 0 2 . 4 C 2 . 5 C 2 . 6 0 2 . 7 0 2 . 8 0 CARPENTERS. MAINTENANCE ---------------- 111 $ 3.54 $ 3. 71 _ - 1 E L E C T R IC IA N S . MAINTENANCE -----------MANUFACTURING ------------------------------ 371 327 3.83 3.83 3.96 3. 94 3. 71- 4.07 3.71- 4.05 - - - - ENGINEERS, STATIONARY -------------------MANUFACTURING -----------------------------NONMANUFACTURING ------------------------ 113 71 42 3.48 3.68 3. 14 3.59 3. 74 3. 15 3. C4- 3. 79 3. CS- 3. 79 2. 68- 3.58 - 6 6 H ELP ER S, MAINTENANCE TRACES -------MANUFACTURING ------------------------------ 161 117 2.69 2.84 2.49 2.89 M A CH INISTS. MAINTENANCE ---------------MANUFACTURING ------------------------------ 121 108 3. 86 3. 86 4.01 4.01 MECHANICS, ALTOMCTIVE (MAINTENANCE! ---------------------------------MANUFACTURING -----------------------------NONMANUFACTURING -----------------------PU BLIC U T I L I T I E S 3-------------------- 196 84 112 96 3 . Cl 3.25 2.82 2.82 2.87 3.38 2.55 2. 38 2.382.832.342.33- MECHANICS, MAINTENANCE -----------------MANUFACTURING ------------------------------ 393 373 3.33 3.32 MILLWRIGHTS ---------------------------------------MANUFACTURING ------------------------------ 95 95 O ILER S -------------------------------------------------- 102 102 manufacturi ng ----------------------------- $ 3.19 3.32 3. e3- 4.06 3. e3- 4.05 4 2 - 3.28 3. 21 2.843.85 2. 83- 3.80 - - 3.36 3.36 3.28 3.28 3. 15- 3.82 3. 15- 3.82 - - - 2.95 2.95 3.10 3.10 2.472.47- 3.33 3.33 - 8 8 4 3.34- 3.65 3. 53 3. 54 3.68 3.6e 2.772.77- TOOL AND D IF MAKERS ------------------------ 240 24C 4.15 4.15 4.06 4.06 4 . Cl - 4 . 3 3 4 . Cl - 4 . 3 3 3.78 3.78 1 E x c l u d e s p r e m i u m p a y f or o v e r t i me a nd f o r wo r k on we e k e nd s , 2 F o r def i ni t i on of t e r ms , s e e f oot not e 2, t a bl e A - l . 3 Tr a ns p o r t a t i o n, c o mmu ni c a t i o n, a nd ot her publ i c ut i l i t i es . 1 - - - 23 16 » - - i R % - 2 . 9 C 3 . CO 3 . 1 0 £ - 4 - 3 1 4 4 - - t - - i t i i i 3 . 6 0 3 - 8C ^ - c 0 4 . 2 0 4 . 4 C - - - - - i 4. 60 4.80 - - - 3 . 2 0 3 . 3 0 3 . 4 C 3 . 6 C 3 . 8 0 4 . CC 4 . 2 0 4 . 4 C 4 . 6 C 4 . 8 0 6 . PC - 3 3 3 1 3 3 3 3 - - e 2 3 2 - - 14 13 4 2 25 14 - 2 - - - 2 - - - - 2 - 1 9 - 3. 32 3. 32 - 9 1 1 8 - 90 1 12 - 3.68 3.68 3.69 3. 81 28 28 - - - SHEET-METAL WORKERS, MAINTENANCE MANUFACTURING ------------------------------ - - P A IN TE R S, MAINTENANCE -------------------- MANUFACTURI NG ----------------------------- t $ 3.4e- 3 . 79 2.272.43- i 2 * 8C 2 . 9 0 3 - o c 3 * l c 3 . 2 0 3 . 3 0 3 . 4 C - 13 13 - 17 14 3 5 - 2 2 4 12 12 12 4 - - 7 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 4 4 13 1 28 28 - 29 29 - 19 19 - - - - - 13 7 1 1 - - 1 - 43 43 - - 4 43 - 2 7 3 - - 25 25 2 44 44 46 46 - 4 4 3 3 3 7 7 2 2 - - - 6 6 - - a nd l at e s hi f t s . - - - - - - 2 8 e 15 12 2 - 7 - 1 5 141 114 - - 27 27 - 13 31 30 - 7 9 - 7 - 5 25 21 - 13 13 - - 5 4 - 4 - - - - S - - 6 6 - - - - - - - - - - - 5 5 - 27 - 73 73 - - 5 20 20 40 14 1 - 10 10 5 5 - 4 4 5 15 7 - - 64 C 6 6 - - 6 - 36 S 27 - - 2 36 3 5 6 6 8 8 - 1 1 10 7 10 2 2 - 6 5 - - - 3 3 1 1 1 37 37 5 2 22 22 - 7 74 69 - 25 25 - 11 49 47 - 13 13 43 8 7 4 - 4 4 24 3 l - - 2 6 2 - 6 6 6 1 1 - 11 11 - 11 10 2 2 - - 20 20 - 22 22 - 2 2 5 - - 40 40 2 - ho l i da ys , 3 2 2 10 10 79 39 29 35 24 24 3C 30 - - - - 3C 3C 118 118 - - - 34 34 - 1C - _ - - - - - 35 35 - - - - 12 T a b le A-5. C u sto d ial and M aterial M ov em en t O ccu p ation s ( A v e r a g e s t r a i g h t - t i m e ho url y e a r n i n g s f o r s e l e c t e d o c c u p a ti o n s st udi ed on an a r e a b a s i s by in du s tr y di v is io n , F o r t Worth, T e x . , N o v e m b e r 1968) Hourly earnings2 O c c u p a t i o n 1 and i n d u s tr y d iv i si o n “ workers Mean3 Median3 N u m b e r of w o r k e r s re c e i v i n g s t r a i g h t - t i m e ho ur ly e a r n i n g s of— Middle range3 U n d e r * * 611 * * 70 * * 80 * * 9C 2 * 0C 2 * 10 2 * 2 ° S and 1 . 6 0 u nd er ~ ______________________________________________________________________________________________ 1 . 7 C GUARDS AND W A T C H M E N -----------------M A N U F A C T U R I N G --------------------- 587 433 $ 2.65 3.01 $ 3.03 3.23 $ $ 1.75- 3.29 2.533.42 GUARDS: M A N U F A C T U R I N G --------------------- 380 3.18 3.25 3.C5- 14 3.43 1.80 119 1 . 9 0 2.CC 2 . 1 C 2 .2 0 2.3C 2 * 30 2 * « C 2 * 5° 2.40 2.60 2* 6° 2* 7° 2.60 2.70 2 .80 2* 8° 2*™ 2.90 3*°° 3.10 — — 3.20 3.30 3.40 — — 3.CC 3 . 1 0 3 . 2 0 3 . 3 C 1.50 — — 3 . A0 3 . 5 C 3.60 3.60 3.70 _ — 3.70 3.80 - 7 27 27 13 10 11 8 22 2 11 11 11 11 19 19 - 1 - - 5 5 1 - 27 27 41 41 6 6 13C 130 4 4 89 e9 - 36 36 - - 2 - - - 11 1C 19 - - - 5 - 27 41 6 13C 4 69 - 36 23 13 1C 15 14 1 31 25 2 110 e7 23 23 105 100 5 S 8 8 - 1C5 1C9 - WATCHMEN: M A N U F A C T U R I N G --------------------- 53 1.78 1.78 1.73- 1.89 7 25 10 8 2 JANITORS, PCRTERS, AND CL FANERS --M A N U F A C T U R I N G --------------------N C N M A N U F A C T U R I N G ----------------PUBLIC U T I L IT IE S4--------------- 1,343 797 546 75 2.23 2.55 1.77 2.41 2.02 2.71 1.68 2.47 1.692.79 2.C22.94 1.631.85 1.95- 2.77 49 45 - 306 31 275 4 97 30 67 10 118 78 40 1 85 45 36 72 52 2C 3 27 22 5 4 JANITCRS. PJRTERS, ANC CLFANERS (WOMEN) ------------------------------N O N M A N U F A C T U R I N G ----------------- 149 132 1.69 1.64 1.66 1.65 1.63- 1.70 1.62- 1.68 6 6 112 111 11 4 B 2 1 3 3 - - LABORERS, MATERIAL HAND LI NG -------M A N U F A C T U R I N G --------------------N C N M A N U F A C T U R I N G ----------------PUBLIC UT IL IT IE S4--------------- 1,291 598 693 128 2.23 2.33 2.15 2.75 2.11 2.26 Z.01 2.71 1.512.53 1.902.53 1.512.53 2.53- 2.98 4 4 - 49 127 6 55 43 72 - - 115 89 26 2 24C 42 158 5 108 28 8C 6 29 16 13 170 103 67 2 1 ORDER F I L L E R S -----------------------M A N U F A C T U R I N G --------------------- 396 99 2.22 2.33 2.23 2.28 2.C62.37 2.09- 2.48 - 9 2 22 11 3 62 1C 41 3 103 26 NONMANUFACTURING----------------------------- 297 2 .1 8 2 .2 ? 2 .C 5 - - 7 8 52 38 77 PACKERS, S H I P P I N G -------------------M A N U F A C T U R I N G --------------------NGNMANUFACTURI N G ----------------- 335 215 124 2.50 2.92 1.78 2.28 3.06 1.68 1.823.50 2.293.54 1.64- 2.21 - PACKERS, SHIPPING ( W O M E N ) ---------M A N U F A C T U R I N G --------------------- 268 26C 1.81 1.80 1.75 1.75 1.65- 1.86 1.68- 1.82 - RE CEI VIN G C L E R K S --------------------M A N U F A C T U P I N G --------------------N O N M A N U F A C T U R 1 N G ----------------- 133 71 62 2.62 2.83 2.38 2.51 2.79 2.36 2. 15- 3.16 2.23- 3.54 2.16- 2.57 2 .3 3 6 15 77 77 77 77 6 19 4 t 16 - 4 14 32 32 - 2 2 - 115 115 17 17 7 7 - 2 1 1 4 - 3 3 5 18 4 2 3 - 2 - 1 3 1 - 43 35 - 25 14 11 2.81 3.11 2. 36- 3.16 - - - - - 2 - S 91 83 3.20 3.18 3.25 3.25 3.20- 3.49 3.2C- 3.30 - - - - - - - 4 4 TRUCKDRI VE RS 5 ------------------------M A N U F A C T U R I N G --------------------N O N M A N U F A C T U R I N G ----------------PUBLIC UT IL IT IE S4--------------- 1,293 38C 913 410 2.78 2.79 2.7e 3.57 2.72 2.66 2.74 3.68 2.C43.65 2.413.41 1.953.67 3.62- 3.74 6 6 - 71 5 66 82 26 56 l.e7 2.16 1.74 1.74 1.79 1.71 1.66- 1.95 1.72- 2.46 1.64- 1.63 6 6 26 5 21 24 9 15 485 102 363 2.25 2.40 2.21 2.26 2.52 2.15 1.94- 2.60 1.57- 2.80 1.54- 2.53 - 45 45 4 4 TRUCKDRIVFRS, LIGHT (UNCER 1-1/Z T O N S ) ----------------------M A N U F A C T U R I N G --------------------NON M A N U F A C T U R I N G ----------------- . TRU CKD RIVERS. ME DIUM 11-1/2 TO AMD IN CLU DIN G 4 T O N S ) ----------M A N U F A C T U R I N G --------------------N O N M A N U F A C T U R I N G ----------------- S e e fo o tn o te s a t end o f ta b le . 3 3 7 7 6 5 1 154 28 126 - 4C 8 32 1 14 3 11 - 14 1 13 52 12 4C - 3 2 9 3 6 i 108 63 45 45 54 54 2 45 4 3C 21 14 5 5 9 11 2 9 6 6 7 - 5 - 66 7 59 74 52 22 2 - B - 53 - - 1C 7 3 4 - - - 20 2C - 25 36 23 13 6 6 - - 17 15 2 - - 53 17 15 2 51 42 17 25 24 3 1C 10 - - 2 2 - - 32 32 - - - - 46 45 1 - 3 3 88 88 3 3 - - - 29 14 15 6 26 26 - 3 3 4 1 3 3 - - - - 206 26 180 180 3 3 - - - 19 19 - - - 1 - - - 28 28 - - - - ? - - - - 2 - - 2 - - - - - - - 2 - - 15 1C 5 6 75 54 21 21 - 2 - 25 25 - - - - 24 35 16 23 - 2 - - 10 1C - - 2 - - - 6 - - 2 2 6 - 4 4 - - 1 6 - - 6 5 - 2 2 - - - 3 3 6 6 - 3 - - 55 55 - - - 5C 50 - - 7 6 - 2 2 2 2 - - - - - - - 2 2 2 54 3 51 2 25 20 5 5 - l 1 - 2 2 - 1 1 - 1 - - 14 14 14 - - - 18 16 16 - - - - 25 - 1 7 53 32 7 12 - T - - 5 - - - - 4 4 - 12 12 12 - 4C 40 - 32 32 - 63 35 28 15 - - - - 3 9 5 4 - 1 1 - 1 1 - 2 41 38 3 1 1 - 2 53 52 l - 2C 2 18 - 1 1 1 - - - - 2 3 - - 41 13 7 6 44 176 43 1 33 - - 47 14 33 - SHIPPING C L 1 R K S ---------------------- 26 5 ?1 12 9 3 3 3 SHIPPING AND REC EIVING C L E R K S ----M A N U F A C T U R I N G --------------------- 28 9 19 71 67 4 3 211 43 168 168 - - - 13 Table A-5. Custodial and Material Movement Occupations— Continued (A v e r a g e s t r a ig h t- tim e h o u rly e a r n in g s fo r se le c te d o c c u p a tio n s stu d ie d on an a r e a b a s i s b y in d u stry d iv isio n , F o r t W orth, T e x . , N o v e m b e r 1968) 1 2 3 5 D ata lim ite d to m en w o r k e r s e x c e p t w h ere o th e r w ise in d ic a te d . E x c lu d e s p r e m iu m p a y fo r o v e r t im e and f o r w o rk on w ee k e n d s, h o lid a y s, and la te s h if ts . F o r d e fin itio n of t e r m s , se e footnote 2, ta b le A - l . T r a n s p o r t a t io n , c o m m u n icatio n , and o th er p u b lic u tilitie s . In c lu d e s a ll d r i v e r s , a s d efin ed , r e g a r d l e s s o f s iz e and typ e o f tr u c k o p e ra te d . 14 B. Establishment Practices and Supplementary Wage Provisions Table B-l. Minimum Entrance Salaries for Women Office Workers ( D is t r ib u t io n o f e s t a b l i s h m e n t s s t u d ie d in a l l i n d u s t r i e s a n d in in d u s t r y d i v i s i o n s b y m in im u m e n tr a n c e s a l a r y f o r s e l e c t e d c a t e g o r i e s o f in e x p e r ie n c e d w o m e n o f f ic e w o r k e r s , F o r t W o rth , T e x . , N o v e m b e r 1968) O th e r in e x p e r ie n c e d c l e r i c a l w o r k e r s I n e x p e r ie n c e d t y p i s t s M a n u fa c tu r in g M in im u m w e e k ly s t r a i g h t - t i m e s a l a r y 1 B a s e d o n s t a n d a r d w e e k ly h o u r s A ll i n d u s t r ie s A ll s c h e d u le s E s t a b l i s h m e n t s s t u d i e d _________________________________ E s t a b l i s h m e n t s h a v in g a s p e c i f i e d m in im u m ________________ $ 6 0 .0 0 $ 6 2 .5 0 $ 6 5 .0 0 $ 6 7 .5 0 $ 7 0 .0 0 $ 7 2 .5 0 $ 7 5 .0 0 $ 7 7 .5 0 $ 8 0 .0 0 $ 8 2 .5 0 and an d and an d an d and an d an d an d an d un der un der un der un der un der under under un der un der over $ 6 2 . 5 0 ___________________________________ $ 6 5 . 0 0 ___________________________________ $ 6 7 . 5 0 ___________________________________ $ 7 0 .0 0 ___________________________________ $ 7 2 . 5 0 ___________________________________ $ 7 5 . 0 0 ___________________________________ $ 7 7 .5 0 __________________________________ $ 8 0 .0 0 $ 8 2 .5 0 ___________________________________ M a n u fa c tu r in g N o n m a n u fa c tu r in g 40 A ll sc h e d u le s 3 A ll in d u s t r i e s o f— B a s e d on s t a n d a r d v e e k ly h o u r s A ll sc h e d u le s 40 2 N o n m a n u fa c tu rin g 40 A ll sc h e d u le s 3 o f--40 132 53 XXX 79 132 53 XXX 79 XXX 38 12 12 26 21 60 24 24 36 30 3 15 3 4 3 4 3 - - 12 19 2 1 8 9 5 3 12 3 29 5 4 3 6 XXX 9 5 20 1 1 3 4 2 2 2 2 1 1 2 - 2 - - - 2 1 1 - - 4 3 3 3 1 1 2 2 - - 1 1 1 1 1 2 2 2 1 1 1 1 3 3 2 1 - 1 2 - 2 2 1 1 E s t a b l i s h m e n t s h a v in g no s p e c i f i e d m in im u m 14 8 XXX 6 XXX 17 10 XXX 7 XXX E s t a b l i s h m e n t s w h ich d id n o t e m p lo y w o r k e r s in t h is c a t e g o r y _______________________________________________ 79 32 XXX 47 XXX 54 18 XXX 36 XXX 1 1 XXX XXX 1 1 XXX D a t a n o t a v a i la b le _ 5 3 3 - 1 T h e s e s a l a r i e s r e l a t e to f o r m a l l y e s t a b l i s h e d m in im u m s t a r t i n g (h irin g ) r e g u l a r s t r a i g h t - t i m e s a l a r i e s th a t a r e p a id f o r s t a n d a r d w o r k w e e k s . 2 E x c l u d e s w o r k e r s in s u b c l e r i c a l jo b s s u c h a s m e s s e n g e r o r o f f ic e g i r l . 3 D a t a a r e p r e s e n t e d f o r a l l s t a n d a r d w o r k w e e k s c o m b in e d , an d f o r th e m o s t c o m m o n s t a n d a r d w o rk w e e k r e p o r t e d . 3 XXX Table B-2. Shift Differentials ( L a t e - s h i f t p a y p r o v i s i o n s f o r m a n u f a c t u r i n g p la n t w o r k e r s b y ty p e a n d a m o u n t o f p a y d i f f e r e n t i a l , F o r t W o r th , T e x . , N o v e m b e r 1 9 6 8 ) ( A ll p la n t w o r k e r s in m a n u f a c t u r i n g = 1 0 0 p e r c e n t ) P e r c e n t o f m a n u fa c tu r in g p la n t w o r k e r s — In e s t a b l i s h m e n t s h a v i n g p r o v i s i o n s 1 fo r la te s h ifts L a t e - s h ift p a y p r o v isio n S e c o n d sh ift T o t a l ......................................... ................................. ....... 8 7 .1 T h ir d o r o t h e r sh ift 7 9 .4 A c t u a l l y w o r k in g o n l a t e s h i f t s S e co n d sh ift 2 2 .6 T h ir d o r o t h e r sh ift 4 .8 N o p a y d i f f e r e n t i a l f o r w o r k on l a t e s h i f t _______ 0 .8 0 .1 - P a y d i f f e r e n t i a l f o r w o r k on l a t e s h i f t __________ 8 6 .3 7 9 .4 2 2 .6 4 .8 - T y p e and am o u n t o f d iffe r e n tia l: U n i f o r m c e n t s ( p e r h o u r ) __________________ 7 8 .4 2 4 .4 2 2 .2 2 .8 U n d e r 5 c e n t s _______ ___________ ___ ___ 5 c e n t s ____________________________________ 7 c e n ts . . ____ _ _ ________ _ 7 V2 c e n t s _________________________________ 8 c e n t s __ 9 c e n t s _______ ___ __ _______ ____ ___ ___ 10 c e n t s ____ __ _____________ ___ ___ 12 c e n t s ___ ____ _ __ ______ __ 13 o r 1 3 4/5 c e n t s ____ __ ___ __ _ _ 14 c e n t s . ______- _________________ —____ ___ 15 c e n t s ________ _______________________ __ 17 c e n t s ----------------------------------------------2 0 c e n t s ___________________________________ 2 7 2/3 c e n t s __ ____________________ ____ ___ .6 3 .3 1 .8 1 .8 6 .8 1 .0 1 3 .2 2 9 .4 1 .7 2 .3 1 4 .8 1 .8 - .6 1.1 1 .4 •6 .9 7 .3 1 .4 2 .3 .7 1 .0 1 .7 .1 .7 .4 2 .4 .2 2 .2 9 .1 .3 .2 5 .9 .7 - .1 .2 .3 _ _ _ _ 1 .6 .3 .1 .1 .2 . U n i f o r m p e r c e n t a g e _________________________ 7 .9 7 .5 .3 - . ________ . __ . . 5 p e r c e n t ________ 10 p e r c e n t - — _ __ _____ __ _ 15 p e r c e n t __ ___ ______ __ __ ______ 7 .1 .8 - 6 .7 .8 .1 .2 . - - - _ (2 ) h o u r s ' p a y f o r 6 V2 h o u r s ' w o r k p l u s 1 0 c e n t s p e r h o u r d i f f e r e n t i a l ___________ - 4 4 .8 - 2.0 V2 h o u r s ' w o r k _________ - .3 - - O th e r p r o v i s i o n s f o r f u l l d a y 's p a y f o r r e d u c e d h o u r s _______________________ — * 1.8 - - .7 “ .1 8 8 h o u r s ' pay fo r 6 O th e r f o r m a l p a y d i f f e r e n t i a l __________ .. ' 1 I n c l u d e s a l l p la n t w o r k e r s in e s t a b l i s h m e n t s c u r r e n t l y o p e r a t i n g l a t e s h i f t s , a n d e s t a b l i s h m e n t s w h o s e f o r m a l p r o v i s i o n s c o v e r l a t e s h i f t s e v e n th o u g h th e e s t a b l i s h m e n t s w e r e n o t c u r r e n t l y o p e r a t i n g l a t e s h i f t s . 2 L e s s th a n 0 .0 5 p e r c e n t . 16 Table B-3. Scheduled Weekly Hours ( P e r c e n t d is t r i b u t i o n o f p la n t a n d o f f ic e w o r k e r s in a l l i n d u s t r i e s an d in in d u s t r y d i v i s i o n s b y s c h e d u le d w e e k ly h o u r s 1 o f f i r s t - s h i f t w o r k e r s , F o r t W o rth , T e x . , N o v e m b e r 1968) P la n t w o r k e r s O ffic e w o r k e r s W ee k ly h o u r s A ll w o r k e r s ______________________________ __ U n d e r 3 7 V» h o u r s 3 7 V, h o u r s ... . .. . ... . _ O v e r 3 7 1/, an d u n d e r 40 h o u r s . . 40 h o u r s __________________________________________ O v e r 40 an d u n d e r 4 4 h o u r s 44 hour s __ 45 h o u r s ______________________________________ __ O v e r 45 an d u n d e r 48 h o u r s _____________________ 48 h o u r s __________________________________________ O v e r 48 h o u r s 1 2 3 4 5 A ll i n d u s t r i e s 2 M a n u fa c tu r in g 100 100 5 ( 5) 72 3 3 4 2 7 3 P u b lic u t i l i t i e s 3 100 2 1 - - - 83 - 88 . 8 4 - 2 1 6 5 A ll i n d u s t r i e s 4 100 1 4 1 90 ( 5) 1 1 ( 5) 1 M a n u fa c tu rin g 100 ( 5) 98 ( 5) 1 ( 5) 1 S c h e d u le d h o u r s a r e th e w e e k ly h o u r s w h ich a m a j o r i t y o f th e f u l l - t i m e w o r k e r s w e r e e x p e c t e d to w o r k , w h e th e r th e y w e r e p a id f o r a t s t r a i g h t - t i m e o r o v e r t im e r a t e s . I n c lu d e s d a t a f o r w h o l e s a le t r a d e , r e t a i l t r a d e , r e a l e s t a t e , a n d s e r v i c e s , in a d d it io n to t h o s e in d u s t r y d i v i s i o n s sh o w n s e p a r a t e l y . T r a n s p o r t a t i o n , c o m m u n ic a t io n , a n d o th e r p u b lic u t i l i t i e s . I n c lu d e s d a t a f o r w h o l e s a le t r a d e ; r e t a i l t r a d e ; f in a n c e , i n s u r a n c e , a n d r e a l e s t a t e ; a n d s e r v i c e s , in a d d it io n to t h o s e in d u s t r y d i v i s i o n s sh o w n s e p a r a t e l y . L e s s th a n 0 .5 p e r c e n t . P u b lic u t i l i t i e s 3 100 _ 100 _ 17 Table B-4. Paid Holidays ( P e r c e n t d is t r i b u t i o n o f p la n t a n d o f f ic e w o r k e r s in a l l i n d u s t r i e s a n d in in d u s t r y d i v i s i o n s b y n u m b e r o f p a i d h o lid a y s p r o v i d e d a n n u a lly , F o r t W o rth , T e x . , N o v e m b e r 1968) P la n t w o r k e r s O ffic e w o r k e r s Ite m A ll i n d u s t r i e s 1 A ll w o r k e r s ___________________________________ W o r k e r s in e s t a b l i s h m e n t s p r o v id in g p a id h o l i d a y s . . . ....................................... ................. ........... W o r k e r s in e s t a b l i s h m e n t s p r o v id in g no p a id h o l i d a y s _________________________________ M a n u fa c tu r in g P u b lic u t i l i t i e s 2 A ll i n d u s t r i e s 3 M a n u fa c tu r in g P u b lic u t i l i t i e s 2 100 100 100 100 100 94 100 92 98 98 100 8 2 2 " (4 ) 16 1 24 (4 ) 40 (4 ) 1 8 5 (4 ) 2 (4 ) (4 ) 8 11 1 59 1 1 3 9 1 3 “ (4 ) 2 7 16 17 57 57 80 81 97 97 97 97 98 _ _ 3 14 18 19 78 79 90 90 97 98 98 98 98 56 56 68 68 98 98 100 100 100 100 100 6 " . 1 0 0 _________ N um ber of days L e s s th a n 5 h o l i d a y s _____________________________ 5 h o l i d a y s _________________________________________ 5 h o lid a y s p l u s 1 h a lf d a y ________________________ 6 h o l i d a y s _________________________________ ________ 6 h o lid a y s p l u s 1 h a lf d a y ________________________ 7 . h o l i d a y s __________________________________________ 7 h o lid a y s p l u s 1 h a lf d a y ________________________ 7 h o lid a y s p l u s 2 h a lf d a y s ______________________ 8 h o l i d a y s _______________ __________________________ 8 h o lid a y s p l u s 2 h a lf d a y s ____ ____________ _____ 9 h o l i d a y s __________________________________________ 10 h o lid a y s _________________________________________ 11 h o lid a y s _________________________________________ 2 27 10 1 25 1 1 12 10 1 5 (4 ) 1 18 10 1 37 1 2 7 15 2 7 " (4) 5 16 29 30 54 55 66 66 92 92 92 93 94 7 24 33 34 71 72 81 81 99 99 99 99 100 _ 10 4 77 - _ 2 “ 29 12 56 “ T o t a l h o lid a y t i m e 5 11 d a y s _____________________________________________ 10 d a y s o r m o r e ___________________________________ 9 d a y s o r m o r e ____________________________________ 8 d a y s o r m o r e ____________________________________ 7 V2 d a y s o r m o r e _________________________________ 7 d a y s o r m o r e ____________________________________ 6 V2 d a y s o r m o r e . _____________________________ 6 d a y s o r m o r e ____________________________________ 5 V2 d a y s o r m o r e _________________________________ 5 d a y s o r m o r e ____________________________________ 4 d a y s o r m o r e ____________________________________ 3 d a y s o r m o r e ____________________________________ 2 d a y s o r m o r e ___________________________________ 1 d a y o r m o r e _____________________________________ _ _ - 77 77 81 81 92 92 92 92 92 92 92 I n c lu d e s d a t a f o r w h o l e s a le t r a d e , r e t a i l t r a d e , r e a l e s t a t e , a n d s e r v i c e s , in a d d it io n to t h o s e d i v i s i o n s sh o w n s e p a r a t e l y . T r a n s p o r t a t io n , c o m m u n ic a t io n , a n d o th e r p u b lic u t i l i t i e s . I n c lu d e s d a t a f o r w h o l e s a le t r a d e ; r e t a i l t r a d e ; fin a n c e , in s u r a n c e , a n d r e a l e s t a t e ; a n d s e r v i c e s , in a d d it io n to t h o s e in d u s t r y d i v i s i o n s sh o w n s e p a r a t e l y . * L e s s th a n 0 . 5 p e r c e n t . 5 A ll c o m b in a t io n s o f f u l l a n d h a lf d a y s th a t a d d to th e s a m e a m o u n t a r e c o m b in e d ; f o r e x a m p le , th e p r o p o r t io n o f w o r k e r s r e c e i v i n g a t o t a l o f 9 d a y s in c lu d e s a n d no h a lf d a y s , 8 f u ll d a y s a n d 2 h a lf d a y s , 7 f u l l d a y s a n d 4 h a lf d a y s , a n d s o o n. P r o p o r t i o n s th e n w e r e c u m u la te d . 1 2 3 t h o s e w ith 9 fu l l d a y s 18 Table B-5. Paid Vacations1 ( P e r c e n t d is t r i b u t i o n of p la n t an d o f f ic e w o r k e r s in a l l i n d u s t r i e s a n d in in d u s t r y d i v i s i o n s b y v a c a t io n p a y p r o v i s i o n s , F o r t W o rth , T e x . , N o v e m b e r 1968) P la n t w o r k e r s O ffic e w o r k e r s V a c a t io n p o lic y A ll w o r k e r s A ll i n d u s t r i e s 2 M a n u fa c tu r in g P u b lic u t il it i e s 3 A ll i n d u s t r i e s 4 100 100 100 100 100 100 99 92 7 - 100 90 10 - 100 98 2 - 100 99 1 - 100 99 1 - 100 100 - 1 - - - - 3 21 2 - 4 20 - 37 - (6) 29 6 (6) (6 ) 20 1 - 24 * 50 2 28 18 47 3 22 28 82 2 16 - 22 (6) 47 31 12 (6 ) 29 58 55 45 - 29 4 49 18 34 5 33 28 37 2 61 - 7 (6) 61 31 8 34 58 5 95 - 10 6 63 19 1 14 8 48 30 1 4 95 2 - 5 (6) 61 33 (6) 6 33 60 (6 ) 3 97 - 9 5 64 20 1 13 7 49 31 1 4 95 2 - 4 (6) 63 33 (6 ) 6 33 60 (6 ) 3 97 - 3 1 72 20 3 4 62 31 4 98 2 - 1 (6) 63 33 3 1 36 58 5 100 “ - 2 39 8 31 18 3 32 11 26 28 9 2 90 “ 1 34 2 30 32 (6) 1 20 19 60 16 84 - M a n u fa c tu rin g P u b lic u t i l i t i e s 3 M e th o d o f p a y m e n t W o r k e r s in e s t a b l i s h m e n t s p r o v id in g p a id v a c a t i o n s ___________________________________ L e n g t h - o f - t i m e p a y m e n t _____________________ P e r c e n t a g e p a y m e n t__________________________ O t h e r ___________________________________________ W o r k e r s in e s t a b l i s h m e n t s p r o v id in g no p a id v a c a t i o n s ________ _____________________ A m o u n t o f v a c a t io n p a y 5 A f t e r 6 m o n th s o f s e r v i c e U n der 1 w eek. 1 w e e k _____________________________________________ O v e r 1 a n d u n d e r 2 w e e k s ___________ __________ 2 w e e k s ____________________________________________ A fte r 1 y e a r of s e r v ic e 1 w ee k ______________________________________________ O v e r 1 a n d u n d e r 2 w e e k s _______________________ 2 w e e k s ______ ____ _______ ______ ______ ________ O v e r 2 a n d u n d e r 3 w e e k s _______________________ A fte r 2 y e a r s of s e r v ic e 1 w ee k _____________________________________________ O v e r 1 a n d u n d e r 2 w e e k s ______________________ 2 w e e k s ____________________________________________ O v e r 2 a n d u n d e r 3 w e e k s _______________________ A fte r 3 y e a r s of s e r v ic e 1 w eek _ _ O v e r 1 an d u n d e r 2 w e e k s ___________________ _ __ 2 w eeks _ _ ____ _ _ O v e r 2 an d u n d e r 3 w e e k s _______________________ 3 w e e k s ___________________________________________ A fte r 4 y e a r s of s e r v ic e 1 w e e k ____________________________________________ O v e r 1 a n d u n d e r 2 w e e k s ___ . ______________ 2 w e e k s ___________________________________________ O v e r 2 an d u n d e r 3 w e e k s _______________________ 3 w e e k s ___________________________________________ A fte r 5 y e a r s of s e r v ic e 1 w e e k . ________________________________________ ___ O v e r 1 a n d u n d e r 2 w e e k s _______________________ 2 w e e k s ___________________________________________ O v e r 2 a n d u n d e r 3 w e e k s _______________________ 3 w e e k s ___________________________________________ A f t e r 10 y e a r s of s e r v i c e 1 w e e k _____________________________________________ 2 w e e k s ___________________________________________ O v e r 2 a n d u n d e r 3 w e e k s _______________________ 3 w e e k s ___________________________________________ O v e r 3 a n d u n d e r 4 w e e k s _______________________ 4 w e e k s ___________________________________________ S e e fo o tn o te s a t en d of ta b le . 1 2 . 1 19 Table B-5. Paid Vacations1--- Continued ( P e r c e n t d is t r i b u t i o n o f p la n t an d o f f ic e w o r k e r s in a ll i n d u s t r i e s a n d in in d u s t r y d iv i s i o n s b y v a c a t io n p a y p r o v i s i o n s , F o r t W o rth , T e x . , N o v e m b e r 1968) P la n t w o r k e r s O ffic e w o r k e r s V a c a tio n p o lic y A ll i n d u s t r i e s 3 M a n u fa c tu r in g P u b lic u t i l i t i e s 3 A ll i n d u s t r i e s 4 M a n u fa c tu rin g P u b lic u t i l i t i e s 3 A m o u n t of v a c a t io n p a y 5--- C o n tin u e d A f t e r 12 y e a r s of s e r v i c e 1 w eek__ _______ ______________________________ 2 w e e k s _________ ________________________________ O v e r 2 an d u n d e r 3 w e e k s ___ ________________ 3 w e e k s ____ _______________________________ O v e r 3 an d u n d e r 4 w e e k s _______________________ 4 w e e k s ___________________________________________ 2 34 6 35 20 1 3 25 8 32 30 2 8 90 2 - 1 32 2 32 33 ( 6) 1 17 1 20 60 1 _ 6 94 . 2 32 32 18 13 1 3 23 26 28 19 2 _ 8 85 2 5 - 1 26 2 31 31 9 1 1 15 12 57 14 1 _ 4 _ 95 1 - 2 31 20 19 24 1 1 3 22 25 29 19 1 2 _ 8 11 81 - 1 26 2 17 31 23 1 1 1 15 9 57 17 (6 ) 1 4 40 56 - 2 31 18 18 24 4 1 3 22 22 28 22 2 2 8 4 1 25 1 15 31 25 2 1 1 15 9 57 17 1 1 2 31 3 22 - _ - - - - 18 18 24 4 1 22 28 22 2 2 4 1 25 1 14 32 25 2 1 1 15 - - A f t e r 15 y e a r s of s e r v i c e 1 w eek 2 w eeks O v e r 2 an d u n d e r 3 w e e k s _______________________ 3 w e e k s ._ __ O v e r 3 a n d u n d e r 4 w e e k s _____________ :_________ 4 w eeks O v er 4 and u n d er 5 w ee k s ___ A f t e r 20 y e a r s o f s e r v i c e 1 w eek _ 2 w eeks O v er 2 and 3 w e e k s __ O v e r 3 an d 4 w eeks 5 w eeks O v er 5 and _ ._ ___ ..... _.. _ .... un der 3 w eeks un der 4 w eeks _ . _ .... _ un der 6 w eeks _ .... ___ - _ - A f t e r 25 y e a r s of s e r v i c e 1 w e e k ... 2 w e e k s ____________________ ______________________ O v e r 2 an d u n d e r 3 w e e k s 3 w eeks ________________ _ ____ __________ O v e r 3 an d u n d e r 4 w e e k s __ ___________________ 4 w e e k s ___________________ ____ _______________ 5 w e e k s _______________________________ ____ __ „ O v e r 5 an d u n d e r 6 w e e k s _______________________ - 60 28 - _ 4 5 - 76 14 - M a x im u m v a c a t io n a v a i l a b l e 7 1 w e e k _ ....... 2 w e e k s _________ _________ ________ __________ ____ O v e r 2 a n d u n d e r 3 w e e k s __________ ___________ 3 w e e k s ______________________________ ____________ O v e r 3 an d u n d e r 4 w e e k s .. ___ _ _ 4 w e e k s ____________ ____________________________ 5 w e e k s ___________________________________________ O v e r 5 an d u n d e r 6 w e e k s ______________________ 8 - 60 28 " 9 57 17 1 1 4 5 - 76 14 " 1 I n c lu d e s b a s i c p la n s o n ly . E x c l u d e s p la n s su c h a s v a c a t i o n - s a v i n g s an d t h o s e p la n s w h ich o f f e r " e x t e n d e d " o r " s a b b a t i c a l " b e n e f it s b e y o n d b a s i c p la n s to w o r k e r s w ith q u a lify in g le n g th s of s e r v i c e . T y p ic a l of su c h e x c l u s i o n s a r e p la n s in th e s t e e l , a lu m in u m , an d c a n i n d u s t r i e s . 2 I n c lu d e s d a t a f o r w h o l e s a le t r a d e , r e t a i l t r a d e , r e a l e s t a t e , an d s e r v i c e s , in a d d itio n to t h o s e in d u s t r y d iv i s i o n s sh o w n s e p a r a t e l y . 3 T r a n s p o r t a t i o n , c o m m u n ic a t io n , an d o th e r p u b lic u t i l i t i e s . 4 I n c lu d e s d a t a f o r w h o le s a le t r a d e ; r e t a i l t r a d e ; f in a n c e , i n s u r a n c e , an d r e a l e s t a t e ; an d s e r v i c e s , in a d d itio n to t h o s e in d u s t r y d i v i s i o n s sh o w n s e p a r a t e l y . 5 I n c lu d e s p a y m e n ts o th e r th a n " le n g t h o f t i m e , " su c h a s p e r c e n t a g e o f a n n u a l e a r n in g s o r f l a t - s u m p a y m e n t s , c o n v e r te d to a n e q u iv a le n t t i m e b a s i s ; f o r e x a m p le , a p a y m e n t of 2 p e r c e n t o f a n n u a l e a r n in g s w a s c o n s id e r e d a s 1 w e e k 's p a y . P e r i o d s o f s e r v i c e w e r e c h o s e n a r b i t r a r i l y an d d o n o t n e c e s s a r i l y r e f l e c t th e in d iv id u a l p r o v i s i o n s f o r p r o g r e s s i o n . F o r e x a m p le , th e c h a n g e s in p r o p o r t io n s in d ic a te d a t 10 y e a r s ' s e r v i c e in c lu d e c h a n g e s in p r o v i s i o n s o c c u r r in g b e tw e e n 5 an d 10 y e a r s . E s t i m a t e s a r e c u m u l a t iv e . T h u s , th e p r o p o r tio n e l ig ib le fo r 3 w e e k s ' p a y o r m o r e a f t e r 10 y e a r s in c lu d e s th o s e e l ig ib le f o r 3 w e e k s ' p a y o r m o r e a f t e r f e w e r y e a r s of s e r v i c e . 6 L e s s th a n 0 .5 p e r c e n t. 7 E s t i m a t e s o f p r o v i s i o n s f o r 30 y e a r s o f s e r v i c e a r e id e n t i c a l. 20 Table B-6. Health, Insurance, and Pension Plans ( P e r c e n t o f p la n t a n d o f f ic e w o r k e r s in a l l i n d u s t r i e s a n d in in d u s t r y d iv i s i o n s e m p lo y e d in e s t a b l i s h m e n t s p r o v id in g h e a lt h , in s u r a n c e , o r p e n s io n b e n e f i t s , 1 F o r t W o rth , T e x . , N o v e m b e r 1968) P la n t w o r k e r s O ffic e w o r k e r s T y p e o f b e n e f it A ll i n d u s t r i e s 2 A ll w o rk e rs — - _ 100 —^___ W o r k e r s in e s t a b l i s h m e n t s p r o v id in g a t l e a s t 1 o f th e b e n e f it s sh o w n b e lo w L if e i n s u r a n c e --------------------------------------------A c c i d e n t a l d e a t h a n d d is m e m b e r m e n t in s u r a n c e - _____ _ _______ __ _________ S i c k n e s s a n d a c c id e n t in s u r a n c e o r s i c k le a v e o r b o t h 5_______ __________ __ ______ S i c k n e s s a n d a c c id e n t i n s u r a n c e ------------S ic k le a v e (fu ll p a y a n d no w a itin g p e r io d ) S ic k le a v e ( p a r t i a l p a y o r w a itin g p e r io d ) H o s p it a li z a t i o n in s u r a n c e S u r g i c a l in s u r a n c e -------- ---M e d ic a l i n s u r a n c e - _ — C a t a s t r o p h e in s u r a n c e — _— R e t ir e m e n t p e n s io n ,—— ----- M a n u fa c tu r in g P u b lic u t i l i t i e s 3 A ll i n d u s t r i e s 4 M a n u fa c tu rin g P u b lic u t i l i t i e s 3 100 100 100 100 100 98 99 100 99 99 100 92 96 100 98 99 100 69 78 71 68 83 53 68 76 59 82 89 89 56 71 11 53 81 7 39 47 25 69 84 72 7 5 28 5 1 14 94 94 87 64 65 96 96 90 61 75 100 100 96 89 53 97 97 94 82 76 96 96 91 80 89 100 100 96 88 64 1 I n c lu d e s t h o s e p l a n s f o r w h ic h a t l e a s t a p a r t o f th e c o s t i s b o r n e b y th e e m p l o y e r , e x c e p t t h o s e l e g a l l y r e q u i r e d , s u c h a s w o r k m e n 's c o m p e n s a t io n , s o c i a l s e c u r i t y , a n d r a i l r o a d r e t i r e m e n t . 2 I n c lu d e s d a t a f o r w h o l e s a le t r a d e , r e t a i l t r a d e , r e a l e s t a t e , a n d s e r v i c e s , in a d d it io n to t h o s e in d u s t r y d i v i s i o n s sh o w n s e p a r a t e l y . 3 T r a n s p o r t a t i o n , c o m m u n ic a t io n , a n d o th e r p u b lic u t i l i t i e s . 4 I n c lu d e s d a t a f o r w h o l e s a le t r a d e ; r e t a i l t r a d e ; f in a n c e , in s u r a n c e , a n d r e a l e s t a t e ; a n d s e r v i c e s , in a d d it io n to t h o s e in d u s t r y d i v i s i o n s sh o w n s e p a r a t e l y . 5 U n d u p lic a te d t o t a l o f w o r k e r s r e c e i v i n g s i c k le a v e o r s i c k n e s s a n d a c c id e n t in s u r a n c e sh o w n s e p a r a t e l y b e lo w . S i c k le a v e p l a n s a r e l i m it e d to t h o s e w h ic h d e f in i t e l y e s t a b l i s h at le a st th e m in im u m n u m b e r o f d a y s ' p a y th a t c a n b e e x p e c t e d b y e a c h e m p l o y e e . I n f o r m a l s i c k le a v e a ll o w a n c e s d e t e r m in e d o n a n in d iv id u a l b a s i s a r e e x c lu d e d . 21 Table B-7. Method of Wage Determination and Frequency of Payment ( P e r c e n t d is t r i b u t i o n o f p la n t a n d o f f ic e w o r k e r s in a l l i n d u s t r i e s an d in in d u s t r y d i v i s i o n s b y m e th o d o f w a g e d e t e r m i n a t i o n 1 a n d f r e q u e n c y o f w a g e p a y m e n t, F o r t W o rth , T e x . , N o v e m b e r 1968) P la n t w o r k e r s Ite m A ll w o r k e r s ___________________________________ A ll i n d u s t r i e s 2 M a n u fa c tu r in g O ffic e w o r k e r s P u b lic u t i l i t i e s 3 A ll i n d u s t r i e s 4 M a n u fa c tu r in g P u b lic u t i l i t i e s 3 100 100 100 100 100 100 94 67 21 46 95 81 22 58 100 96 52 44 100 63 5 58 100 82 4 78 100 81 32 49 31 42 33 38 63 14 5 6 4 10 11 9 10 27 6 2 1 10 14 5 3 2 7 4 - 10 37 •e 4 18 - 25 19 . - M e th o d o f w a g e d e t e r m in a t io n P a i d tim e r a t e s ______ ____________________________ F o r m a l r a t e p o l i c y ____________________________ S in g le r a t e ____ . ____ _____________ ______ R a n g e o f r a t e s __ __ - — — — - — P r o g r e s s i o n b a s e d on a u t o m a t ic a d v a n c e m e n t a c c o r d in g to le n g th o f s e r v i c e ______________________ P r o g r e s s i o n b a s e d on m e r i t r e v ie w __ __ __ - ________________ P r o g r e s s i o n b a s e d on a c o m b in a t io n o f le n g th of s e r v i c e a n d m e r i t r e v ie w — N o f o r m a l r a t e p o l ic y _________________________ P a i d b y in c e n t iv e m e t h o d s ______________ _____ _ P i e c e r a t e ----- ------------- ------ — — __ I n d iv id u a l__ _____ ___ P r o d u c t io n b o n u s . — I n d iv id u a l.— — — — — —— — — G r o u p ________________________ _____ — C o m m i s s i o n ------------------------------------------------ 2 1 (5 ) 2 2 1 1 * - - M e th o d o f d e t e r m in in g in c e n t iv e p a y o f o f f ic e w o r k e r s n o t p r e s e n t e d " F req u en cy of w age paym ent W e e k ly _____________________________________________ _ _ — ... B iw e e k ly ___ ___ ___ S e m im o n t h ly _______________________________________ ------- ---— — M o n t h ly _______ — O th e r f r e q u e n c y ----------------------------------------------- 1 2 3 4 5 85 8 7 - 98 2 - 8 34 59 - 56 12 33 - F o r a d e s c r i p t i o n o f th e m e th o d s o f w a g e d e t e r m in a t i o n , s e e In tr o d u c tio n . I n c lu d e s d a t a f o r w h o l e s a le t r a d e , r e t a i l t r a d e , r e a l e s t a t e , a n d s e r v i c e s , in a d d itio n to t h o s e in d u s t r y d i v i s i o n s sh o w n s e p a r a t e l y . T r a n s p o r t a t i o n , c o m m u n ic a t io n , a n d o th e r p u b lic u t i l i t i e s . I n c lu d e s d a ta f o r w h o l e s a le t r a d e ; r e t a i l t r a d e ; fin a n c e , in s u r a n c e , a n d r e a l e s t a t e ; a n d s e r v i c e s , in a d d it io n to th o s e in d u s t r y d i v i s i o n s sh o w n s e p a r a t e l y . L e s s th a n 0 .5 p e r c e n t . 82 11 7 3 19 79 - Appendix. Occupational Descriptions T h e p r i m a r y p u r p o s e o f p r e p a r i n g jo b d e s c r i p t i o n s f o r th e B u r e a u 's w a g e s u r v e y s i s to a s s i s t i t s f ie ld s t a f f in c l a s s i f y i n g in to a p p r o p r ia t e o c c u p a t io n s w o r k e r s w ho a r e e m p lo y e d u n d e r a v a r i e t y o f p a y r o l l t i t l e s a n d d if f e r e n t w o r k a r r a n g e m e n t s f r o m e s t a b li s h m e n t to e s t a b li s h m e n t a n d f r o m a r e a to a r e a . T h is p e r m i t s th e g r o u p in g o f o c c u p a tio n a l w a g e r a t e s r e p r e s e n t i n g c o m p a r a b le jo b c o n te n t. B e c a u s e o f t h is e m p h a s i s on in t e r e s t a b l is h m e n t a n d i n t e r a r e a c o m p a r a b il it y o f o c c u p a tio n a l c o n te n t, th e B u r e a u 's jo b d e s c r i p t i o n s m a y d if f e r s i g n i f ic a n t l y f r o m th o s e in u s e in in d iv id u a l e s t a b l i s h m e n t s o r t h o s e p r e p a r e d f o r o th e r p u r p o s e s . In a p p ly in g t h e s e jo b d e s c r i p t i o n s , th e B u r e a u 's f ie ld e c o n o m is t s a r e in s t r u c t e d to e x c lu d e w o rk in g s u p e r v i s o r s ; a p p r e n t i c e s ; l e a r n e r s ; b e g in n e r s ; t r a i n e e s ; a n d h a n d ic a p p e d , p a r t - t i m e , t e m p o r a r y , a n d p r o b a t i o n a r y w o r k e r s . OFFICE B IL L E R , CLERK, M A C H IN E B i l l e r , m a c h in e ( b illin g m a c h in e ) . U s e s a s p e c i a l b il lin g m a c h in e (M o o n H o p k in s, E l l i o t t F i s h e r , B u r r o u g h s , e t c ., w h ich a r e c o m b in a t io n ty p in g a n d a d d in g m a c h in e s ) to p r e p a r e b i l l s a n d in v o i c e s f r o m c u s t o m e r s ' p u r c h a s e o r d e r s , in t e r n a l ly p r e p a r e d o r d e r s , sh ip p in g m e m o r a n d u m s , e t c . U s u a ll y in v o lv e s a p p lic a t i o n o f p r e d e t e r m in e d d is c o u n t s a n d sh ip p in g c h a r g e s , a n d e n t r y of n e c e s s a r y e x te n s io n s -, w h ich m a y o r m a y n o t b e c o m p u te d on th e b il lin g m a c h in e , a n d t o t a l s w h ich a r e a u t o m a t ic a ll y a c c u m u l a t e d b y m a c h in e . T h e o p e r a tio n u s u a l l y in v o lv e s a l a r g e n u m b e r o f c a r b o n c o p i e s o f th e b i l l b e in g p r e p a r e d a n d i s o fte n d o n e on a f a n fo ld m a c h in e . B i l l e r , m a c h in e (b o o k k e e p in g m a c h in e ) . U s e s a b o o k k e e p in g m a c h in e ( S u n d s t r a n d , E l l i o t t F i s h e r , R e m in g to n R a n d , e t c . , w h ich m a y o r m a y n o t h a v e t y p e w r it e r k e y b o a r d ) to p r e p a r e c u s t o m e r s ' b i l l s a s p a r t o f th e a c c o u n t s r e c e i v a b l e o p e r a t io n . G e n e r a ll y in v o l v e s th e s i m u l t a n e o u s e n tr y o f f i g u r e s on c u s t o m e r s ' l e d g e r r e c o r d . T h e m a c h in e a u t o m a t ic a ll y a c c u m u l a t e s f i g u r e s on a n u m b e r o f v e r t i c a l c o lu m n s a n d c o m p u t e s , a n d u s u a l l y p r in t s a u t o m a t ic a ll y the d e b it o r c r e d i t b a l a n c e s . D o e s no t in v o lv e a k n o w le d g e o f b o o k k e e p in g . W o rk s f r o m u n if o r m and sta n d a rd ty p e s of s a l e s and c r e d it s l ip s . B O O K K E E P IN G - M A C H I N E O P E R A T O R O p e r a t e s a b o o k k e e p in g m a c h in e (R e m in g to n R a n d , E l l i o t t F i s h e r , S u n d s t r a n d , B u r r o u g h s , N a tio n a l C a s h R e g i s t e r , w ith o r w ith o u t a t y p e w r it e r k e y b o a r d ) to k e e p a r e c o r d o f b u s i n e s s tr a n s a c tio n s . C l a s s A . K e e p s a s e t o f r e c o r d s r e q u ir i n g a k n o w le d g e o f a n d e x p e r i e n c e in b a s i c b o o k k e e p in g p r i n c i p l e s , atid f a m i l i a r i t y w ith th e s t r u c t u r e o f th e p a r t i c u l a r a c c o u n t in g s y s t e m u s e d . D e t e r m i n e s p r o p e r r e c o r d s a n d d is t r i b u t i o n o f d e b it a n d c r e d i t i t e m s to b e u s e d in e a c h p h a s e o f th e w o r k . M a y p r e p a r e c o n s o l id a t e d r e p o r t s , b a l a n c e s h e e t s , a n d o th e r r e c o r d s b y hand. C l a s s B . K e e p s a r e c o r d o f one o r m o r e p h a s e s o r s e c t i o n s o f a s e t o f r e c o r d s u s u a l ly r e q u ir i n g li t t l e k n o w le d g e o f b a s i c b o o k k e e p in g . P h a s e s o r s e c t i o n s in c lu d e a c c o u n t s p a y a b le , p a y r o l l, c u s t o m e r s ' a c c o u n t s (n o t in c lu d in g a s i m p le ty p e o f b il lin g d e s c r i b e d u n d e r b i l l e r , m a c h in e ), c o s t d is t r i b u t i o n , e x p e n s e d is t r i b u t i o n , in v e n t o r y c o n t r o l , e t c . M a y c h e c k o r a s s i s t in p r e p a r a t i o n o f t r i a l b a l a n c e s a n d p r e p a r e c o n t r o l s h e e t s f o r th e a c c o u n t in g d e p a r t m e n t . CLERK, A C C O U N T IN G C l a s s A . U n d e r g e n e r a l d ir e c t i o n o f a b o o k k e e p e r o r a c c o u n t a n t, h a s r e s p o n s i b i l i t y f o r k e e p in g one o r m o r e s e c t i o n s o f a c o m p le te s e t o f b o o k s o r r e c o r d s r e la t in g to one p h a s e o f a n e s t a b l i s h m e n t 's b u s i n e s s t r a n s a c t i o n s . W o rk in v o l v e s p o s tin g a n d b a la n c in g s u b s i d i a r y le d g e r o r l e d g e r s su c h a s a c c o u n t s r e c e i v a b l e o r a c c o u n t s p a y a b le ; e x a m in in g a n d c o d in g in v o i c e s o r v o u c h e r s w ith p r o p e r a c c o u n t in g d is t r i b u t i o n ; a n d r e q u i r e s ju d g m e n t an d e x p e r i e n c e in m a k in g p r o p e r a s s i g n a t i o n s a n d a l l o c a t i o n s . M a y a s s i s t in p r e p a r i n g , a d ju s t i n g , a n d c l o s in g jo u r n a l e n t r i e s ; a n d m a y d i r e c t c l a s s B a c c o u n t in g c l e r k s . C l a s s B . S o r t s , c o d e s , a n d f i l e s u n c l a s s i f i e d m a t e r i a l b y s i m p le ( s u b je c t m a t t e r ) h e a d in g s " o r - p a r t ly c l a s s i f i e d m a t e r i a l b y f i n e r s u b h e a d in g s . P r e p a r e s s i m p le r e l a t e d in d e x an d c r o s s - r e f e r e n c e a i d s . A s r e q u e s t e d , l o c a t e s c l e a r l y id e n tifie d m a t e r i a l in f i l e s a n d f o r w a r d s m a te r ia l. M a y p e r f o r m r e l a t e d c l e r i c a l t a s k s r e q u ir e d to m a in ta in a n d s e r v i c e f i l e s . C l a s s C . P e r f o r m s r o u tin e f il in g o f m a t e r i a l th a t h a s a l r e a d y b e e n c l a s s i f i e d o r w h ich i s e a s i l y c l a s s i f i e d in a s i m p le s e r i a l c l a s s i f i c a t i o n s y s t e m ( e . g . , a lp h a b e t ic a l, c h r o n o lo g ic a l, o r n u m e r ic a l) . A s r e q u e s t e d , l o c a t e s r e a d i l y a v a i l a b l e m a t e r i a l in f i l e s a n d f o r w a r d s m a t e r i a l ; a n d m a y f i l l o u t w ith d r a w a l c h a r g e . P e r f o r m s s i m p le c l e r i c a l a n d m a n u a l t a s k s r e q u i r e d to m a in ta in an d s e r v ic e " f i l e s . CLERK, O RDER R e c e i v e s c u s t o m e r s ' o r d e r s f o r m a t e r i a l o r m e r c h a n d is e b y m a i l , p h o n e , o r p e r s o n a l ly . D u tie s in v o lv e a n y c o m b in a t io n o f th e f o llo w in g : Q u o tin g p r i c e s to c u s t o m e r s ; m a k in g o u t a n o r d e r s h e e t l i s t in g th e i t e m s to m a k e u p th e o r d e r ; c h e c k in g p r i c e s an d q u a n t i t ie s o f i t e m s on o r d e r s h e e t ; a n d d is t r i b u t i n g o r d e r s h e e t s to r e s p e c t i v e d e p a r t m e n t s to b e f il le d . M a y c h e c k w ith c r e d i t d e p a r t m e n t to d e t e r m in e c r e d i t r a t i n g o f c u s t o m e r , a c k n o w le d g e r e c e i p t o f o r d e r s f r o m c u s t o m e r s , fo llo w u p o r d e r s to s e e th a t th e y h a v e b e e n f i l l e d , k e e p f i l e o f o r d e r s r e c e i v e d , a n d c h e c k sh ip p in g in v o i c e s w ith o r ig in a l o r d e r s . CLERK, PAYRO LL C o m p u t e s w a g e s o f c o m p a n y e m p l o y e e s a n d e n t e r s th e n e c e s s a r y d a t a on th e p a y r o l l s h e e t s . D u tie s in v o lv e : C a lc u la t i n g w o r k e r s ' e a r n in g s b a s e d on tim e o r p r o d u c tio n r e c o r d s ; an d p o s tin g c a lc u la t e d d a ta on p a y r o l l s h e e t , sh o w in g in fo r m a tio n su c h a s w o r k e r 's n a m e , w o rk in g d a y s , t i m e , r a t e , d e d u c tio n s f o r in s u r a n c e , a n d t o t a l w a g e s d u e . M a y m a k e o u t p a y c h e c k s an d a s s i s t p a y m a s t e r in m a k in g u p a n d d is t r i b u t i n g p a y e n v e l o p e s . M a y u s e a c a lc u la t i n g m a c h in e . CO M PTO M ETER O PERATO R P r i m a r y d u ty i s to o p e r a t e a C o m p to m e te r to p e r f o r m m a t h e m a t ic a l c o m p u ta tio n s . T h is jo b i s n o t to b e c o n f u s e d w ith th a t o f s t a t i s t i c a l o r o th e r ty p e o f c l e r k , w h ich m a y in v o lv e f r e q u e n t u s e o f a C o m p to m e te r b u t, in w h ich , u s e o f t h is m a c h in e i s in c id e n ta l to p e r f o r m a n c e o f o th e r d u t ie s . KEYPUNCH OPERATO R C l a s s B . U n d e r s u p e r v i s i o n , p e r f o r m s one o r m o r e r o u tin e a c c o u n t in g o p e r a t io n s su c h a s p o s tin g s i m p le jo u r n a l v o u c h e r s o r a c c o u n t s p a y a b le v o u c h e r s , e n te r in g v o u c h e r s in v o u c h e r r e g i s t e r s ; r e c o n c il in g b a n k a c c o u n t s ; a n d p o s t in g s u b s i d i a r y l e d g e r s c o n t r o lle d b y g e n e r a l l e d g e r s , o r p o s tin g s i m p le c o s t a c c o u n t in g d a t a . T h is jo b d o e s n o t r e q u i r e a k n o w l e d g e o f a c c o u n t in g a n d b o o k k e e p in g p r i n c i p l e s b u t i s fo u n d in o f f i c e s in w h ich th e m o r e ro u tin e a c c o u n t in g w o r k i s su b d iv id e d on a f u n c tio n a l b a s i s a m o n g s e v e r a l w o r k e r s .. F IL E C l a s s A . In a n e s t a b l i s h e d f il in g s y s t e m c o n ta in in g a n u m b e r o f v a r i e d s u b je c t m a t t e r f i l e s , c l a s s i f i e s a n d in d e x e s f i l e m a t e r i a l su c h a s c o r r e s p o n d e n c e , r e p o r t s , t e c h n ic a l d o c u m e n t s , e t c . M a y a l s o f i l e t h is m a t e r i a l . M a y k e e p r e c o r d s o f v a r i o u s t y p e s in c o n ju n c tio n w ith th e f i l e s . M a y le a d a s m a l l g r o u p o f lo w e r l e v e l f i l e c l e r k s . P r e p a r e s s t a t e m e n t s , b i l l s , a n d in v o i c e s on a m a c h in e o th e r th a n a n o r d in a r y o r e l e c t r o m a t i c t y p e w r it e r . M a y a l s o k e e p r e c o r d s a s t o b i l l i n g s o r s h ip p in g c h a r g e s o r p e r f o r m o th e r c l e r i c a l w o rk in c id e n ta l to b il lin g o p e r a t io n s . F o r w a g e st u d y p u r p o s e s , b i l l e r s , m a c h in e , a r e c l a s s i f i e d b y ty p e o f m a c h in e , a s f o ll o w s : 23 C l a s s A . O p e r a t e s a n u m e r ic a l a n d / o r a lp h a b e t ic a l o r c o m b in a t io n k e y p u n c h m a c h in e to t r a n s c r i b e d a t a f r o m v a r i o u s s o u r c e d o c u m e n t s to k e y p u n c h t a b u la t in g c a r d s . P e r f o r m s s a m e t a s k s a s lo w e r l e v e l k e y p u n c h o p e r a t o r b u t, in a d d it io n , w o rk r e q u i r e s a p p lic a t i o n o f c o d in g s k i l l s a n d th e m a k in g o f so m e d e t e r m in a t i o n s , f o r e x a m p le , l o c a t e s on th e s o u r c e d o c u m e n t th e i t e m s to b e p u n ch ed ; e x t r a c t s in fo r m a tio n f r o m s e v e r a l d o c u m e n t s ; a n d s e a r c h e s f o r an d i n t e r p r e t s in f o r m a tio n on th e d o c u m e n t to d e t e r m in e in fo r m a t io n to b e p u n c h e d . M a y t r a i n i n e x p e r ie n c e d o p e r a t o r s . 24 K E Y P U N C H O P E R A T O R — C o n tin u e d C la ss B. U n d e r c l o s e s u p e r v i s i o n o r fo llo w in g s p e c i f i c p r o c e d u r e s o r i n s t r u c t i o n s , t r a n s c r i b e s d a ta f r o m s o u r c e d o c u m e n t s to pu n ch ed c a r d s . O p e r a t e s a n u m e r ic a l a n d / o r a lp h a b e t ic a l o r c o m b in a t io n k e y p u n c h m a c h in e to k e y p u n ch t a b u la t in g c a r d s . M a y v e r i f y c a r d s . W o rkin g f r o m v a r i o u s s t a n d a r d iz e d s o u r c e d o c u m e n t s , f o llo w s s p e c i f i e d s e q u e n c e s w h ich h a v e b e e n c o d e d o r p r e s c r i b e d in d e t a i l an d r e q u ir e lit t le o r no s e l e c t i n g , c o d in g , o r in t e r p r e t in g o f d a ta to b e p u n ch ed . P r o b l e m s a r i s i n g f r o m e r r o n e o u s i t e m s o r c o d e s , m i s s i n g in f o r m a t io n , e t c ., a r e r e f e r r e d to s u p e r v i s o r . S E C R E T A R Y — C o n tin u e d d . S e c r e t a r y to th e h e a d o f a n in d iv id u a l p la n t, f a c t o r y , e t c . ( o r o th e r e q u iv a le n t l e v e l o f o f f ic i a l ) th a t e m p l o y s , in a l l , o v e r 5 , 0 0 0 p e r s o n s ; o r e. S e c r e t a r y to th e h e a d o f a l a r g e a n d im p o r t a n t o r g a n i z a t io n a l s e g m e n t ( e . g . , a m id d le m a n a g e m e n t s u p e r v i s o r o f an o r g a n i z a t io n a l s e g m e n t o fte n in v o lv in g a s m a n y a s s e v e r a l h u n d re d p e r s o n s ) o f a c o m p a n y th a t e m p l o y s , in a l l , o v e r 2 5 ,0 0 0 p e r s o n s . C la ss C O F F IC E B O Y OR G I R L P e r f o r m s v a r io u s r o u tin e d u t ie s su c h a s ru n n in g e r r a n d s , o p e r a t in g m in o r o f f ic e m a c h in e s su c h a s s e a l e r s o r m a i l e r s , o p e n in g a n d d is t r i b u t i n g m a i l , a n d o th e r m in o r c l e r i c a l w o rk . a. S e c r e t a r y to a n e x e c u t iv e o r m a n a g e r i a l p e r s o n w h o se r e s p o n s i b i l i t y i s no t e q u iv a le n t to one o f th e s p e c i f i c l e v e l s i t u a t io n s in th e d e fin itio n f o r c l a s s B , b u t w h o se s u b o r d in a te s t a f f n o r m a l ly n u m b e r s a t l e a s t s e v e r a l d o z e n e m p l o y e e s a n d i s u s u a l l y d iv id e d in to o r g a n i z a t io n a l s e g m e n t s w h ich a r e o fte n , in t u r n , f u r t h e r su b d iv id e d . In s o m e c o m p a n ie s , t h is l e v e l in c lu d e s a w id e r a n g e o f o r g a n i z a t io n a l e c h e lo n s ; in o t h e r s , o n ly one o r tw o ; o r SECR ETA R Y b . S e c r e t a r y to th e h e a d o f a n in d iv id u a l p la n t, f a c t o r y , e t c . ( o r o th e r e q u iv a le n t l e v e l of o f f ic i a l ) th a t e m p l o y s , in a l l , f e w e r th a n 5, 0 0 0 p e r s o n s . A s s i g n e d a s p e r s o n a l s e c r e t a r y , n o r m a l ly to one in d iv id u a l. M a in ta in s a c l o s e a n d h ig h ly r e s p o n s iv e r e la t io n s h ip to the d a y - t o - d a y w o r k a c t i v i t i e s o f th e s u p e r v i s o r . W o rk s f a i r l y in d e p e n d e n tly r e c e iv i n g a m in im u m o f d e t a ile d s u p e r v i s i o n a n d g u id a n c e . P e r f o r m s v a r ie d c l e r i c a l a n d s e c r e t a r i a l d u t i e s , u s u a l l y in c lu d in g m o s t o f th e f o ll o w i n g : (a ) R e c e i v e s te le p h o n e c a l l s , p e r s o n a l c a l l e r s , a n d in c o m in g m a i l , a n s w e r s r o u t in e i n q u i r i e s , a n d r o u t e s th e t e c h n ic a l in q u ir i e s to th e p r o p e r p e r s o n s ; (b) e s t a b l i s h e s , m a in t a in s , a n d r e v i s e s th e s u p e r v i s o r ’ s f i l e s ; (c) m a in t a in s th e s u p e r v i s o r 's c a le n d a r a n d m a k e s a p p o in tm e n t s a s in s t r u c t e d ; (d) r e l a y s m e s s a g e s f r o m s u p e r v i s o r to s u b o r d in a t e s ; (e) r e v i e w s c o r r e s p o n d e n c e , m e m o r a n d a , a n d r e p o r t s p r e p a r e d b y o t h e r s f o r th e s u p e r v i s o r 's s i g n a t u r e to a s s u r e p r o c e d u r a l a n d ty p o g r a p h ic a c c u r a c y ; a n d (f) p e r f o r m s s t e n o g r a p h ic a n d ty p in g w o rk . a. S e c r e t a r y to th e s u p e r v i s o r o r h e a d o f a s m a l l o r g a n i z a t io n a l u n it ( e . g . , fe w e r th an a b o u t 25 o r 30 p e r s o n s ) ; o r M a y a l s o p e r f o r m o th e r c l e r i c a l a n d s e c r e t a r i a l t a s k s o f c o m p a r a b le n a tu r e a n d d if f i c u l t y . T h e w o rk t y p ic a ll y r e q u i r e s k n o w le d g e o f o f f ic e r o u tin e a n d u n d e r s ta n d in g o f th e o r g a n i z a t io n , p r o g r a m s , an d p r o c e d u r e s r e l a t e d to th e w o rk of th e s u p e r v i s o r . STEN O G R A PH ER , E x c lu sio n s N o t a l l p o s it i o n s th a t a r e t it le d " s e c r e t a r y " p o s s e s s th e a b o v e c h a r a c t e r i s t i c s . E x a m p l e s o f p o s it i o n s w h ich a r e e x c lu d e d f r o m th e d e f in itio n a r e a s f o ll o w s : (a) P o s i t i o n s w h ich d o n o t m e e t the " p e r s o n a l " s e c r e t a r y c o n c e p t d e s c r i b e d a b o v e ; (b) s t e n o g r a p h e r s n o t f u l ly t r a i n e d in s e c r e t a r i a l ty p e d u t ie s ; (c) s t e n o g r a p h e r s s e r v in g a s o f f ic e a s s i s t a n t s to a g r o u p o f p r o f e s s i o n a l , t e c h n ic a l, o r m a n a g e r i a l p e r s o n s ; (d) s e c r e t a r y p o s it i o n s in w h ich th e d u t ie s a r e e i t h e r s u b s t a n t i a l l y m o r e r o u tin e o r s u b s t a n t ia ll y m o r e c o m p le x a n d r e s p o n s i b l e th a n th o s e c h a r a c t e r i z e d in th e d e fin itio n ; an d (e) a s s i s t a n t ty p e p o s it i o n s w h ich in v o lv e m o r e d if f i c u l t o r m o r e r e s p o n s i b l e t e c h n ic a l, a d m in i s t r a t i v e , s u p e r v i s o r y , o r s p e c i a l i z e d c l e r i c a l d u t ie s w h ich a r e n o t ty p ic a l o f s e c r e t a r i a l w o rk . N O T E : T h e t e r m " c o r p o r a t e o f f i c e r , " u s e d in th e le v e l d e f in it io n s f o llo w in g , r e f e r s to th o se o f f i c i a l s w ho h a v e a s i g n i f ic a n t c o r p o r a t e - w i d e p o lic y m a k in g r o le w ith r e g a r d to m a jo r c o m p a n y a c t i v i t i e s . T h e t i t le " v i c e p r e s i d e n t , " th o u g h n o r m a l ly in d ic a t iv e o f th is r o l e , d o e s not in a l l c a s e s id e n tify su c h p o s it i o n s . V ic e p r e s i d e n t s w h o s e p r i m a r y r e s p o n s i b i l i t y i s to a c t p e r s o n a l ly on in d iv id u a l c a s e s o r t r a n s a c t i o n s ( e . g . , a p p r o v e o r d e n y in d iv id u a l lo a n o r c r e d i t a c t io n s ; a d m i n i s t e r in d iv id u a l t r u s t a c c o u n t s ; d i r e c t l y s u p e r v i s e a c l e r i c a l s t a ff ) a r e n o t c o n s id e r e d to be " c o r p o r a t e o f f i c e r s " f o r p u r p o s e s o f a p p ly in g th e fo llo w in g le v e l d e f in i t io n s . C la ss A over a . S e c r e t a r y to th e c h a ir m a n o f th e b o a r d o r p r e s i d e n t o f a c o m p a n y th a t e m p l o y s , in a l l , 100 b u t fe w e r th a n 5 , 0 0 0 p e r s o n s ; o r b. S e c r e t a r y to a c o r p o r a t e o f f i c e r ( o t .ie r th a n th e c h a ir m a n o f th e b o a r d o r p r e s id e n t) o f a c o m p a n y th a t e m p l o y e s , in a l l , o v e r 5 , 0 0 0 b u t f e w e r th a n 2 5 , 0 0 0 p e r s o n s ; o r c. S e c r e t a r y to th e h e a d ( im m e d i a t e l y b e lo w th e c o r p o r a t e o f f i c e r le v e l) o f a m a jo r s e g m e n t o r s u b s i d i a r y o f a c o m p a n y th a t e m p l o y s , in a l l , o v e r 2 5 , 0 0 0 p e r s o n s . C la ss B a. S e c r e t a r y to th e c h a ir m a n o f th e b o a r d o r p r e s i d e n t o f a c o m p a n y th a t e m p l o y s , in a l l , fe w e r th a n 100 p e r s o n s ; o r b. S e c r e t a r y to a c o r p o r a t e o f f i c e r ( o th e r th a n c h a ir m a n o f th e b o a r d o r p r e s i d e n t ) of a c o m p a n y th a t e m p l o y s , in a l l , o v e r 100 b u t f e w e r th a n 5 , 0 0 0 p e r s o n s ; o r c . S e c r e t a r y to th e h e a d ( im m e d i a t e l y b e lo w th e o f f ic e r le v e l) o v e r e i t h e r a m a jo r c o r p o r a t e - w i d e fu n c tio n a l a c t iv i t y ( e . g . , m a r k e t i n g , r e s e a r c h , o p e r a t io n s , in d u s t r i a l r e l a t i o n s , e t c .) o r a m a jo r g e o g r a p h ic o r o r g a n i z a t io n a l s e g m e n t ( e . g . , a r e g io n a l h e a d q u a r t e r s ; a m a jo r d iv is io n ) o F a c o m p a n y th a t e m p l o y s , in a l l , o v e r 5 , 0 0 0 b u t f e w e r th a n 2 5 , 0 0 0 e m p l o y e e s ; o r C la ss D b . S e c r e t a r y to a n o n s u p e r v i s o * y s t a f f s p e c i a l i s t , p r o f e s s i o n a l e m p l o y e e , a d m in is t r a t iv e o f f i c e r , o r a s s i s t a n t , s k i l l e d te c h n ic ia n o r e x p e r t . (N O T E : M a n y c o m p a n ie s a s s i g n s t e n o g r a p h e r s , r a t h e r th a n s e c r e t a r i e s a s d e s c r i b e d a b o v e , to t h is l e v e l o f s u p e r v i s o r y o r n o n s u p e r v i s o r y w o r k e r .) GENERAL P r i m a r y d u ty i s to ta k e d ic t a t io n in v o lv in g a n o r m a l r o u tin e v o c a b u la r y f r o m one o r m o r e p e r s o n s e i t h e r in sh o r t h a n d o r b y S te n o ty p e o r s i m i l a r m a c h in e ; a n d t r a n s c r i b e d ic t a t io n . M a y a l s o ty p e f r o m w r it te n c o p y . M a y m a in ta in f i l e s , k e e p s i m p le r e c o r d s , o r p e r f o r m o th e r r e l a t i v e l y r o u tin e c l e r i c a l t a s k s . M a y o p e r a t e f r o m a s t e n o g r a p h ic p o o l. D o e s n o t in c lu d e t r a n s c r i b i n g m a c h in e w o r k . ( S e e t r a n s c r i b i n g - m a c h i n e o p e r a t o r . ) STEN O G R A PH ER , S E N IO R P r i m a r y d u ty i s to ta k e d ic t a t io n in v o lv in g a v a r ie d t e c h n ic a l o r s p e c i a l i z e d v o c a b u la r y su c h a s in l e g a l b r i e f s o r r e p o r t s on s c i e n t i f i c r e s e a r c h f r o m one o r m o r e p e r s o n s e i t h e r in s h o r t h an d o r b y S te n o ty p e o r s i m i l a r m a c h in e ; a n d t r a n s c r i b e d ic t a t io n . M a y a l s o ty p e f r o m w r it te n copy. M a y a l s o s e t u p a n d m a in t a in f i l e s , k e e p r e c o r d s , e t c . OR P e r f o r m s s t e n o g r a p h ic d u t ie s r e q u ir i n g s i g n i f ic a n t l y g r e a t e r in d e p e n d e n c e an d r e s p o n s i b il it y th a n s t e n o g r a p h e r s , g e n e r a l a s e v id e n c e d b y th e fo llo w in g : W o rk r e q u i r e s h ig h d e g r e e of s t e n o g r a p h ic s p e e d a n d a c c u r a c y ; a n d a th o ro u g h w o rk in g k n o w le d g e o f g e n e r a l b u s i n e s s a n d o ffic e p r o c e d u r e s a n d o f th e s p e c i f i c b u s i n e s s o p e r a t i o n s , o r g a n i z a t io n , p o l i c i e s , p r o c e d u r e s , f i l e s , w o rk flo w , e t c . U s e s t h is k n o w le d g e in p e r f o r m i n g s t e n o g r a p h ic d u t ie s a n d r e s p o n s i b l e c l e r i c a l t a s k s su c h a s , m a in ta in in g fo llo w u p f i l e s ; a s s e m b l i n g m a t e r i a l f o r r e p o r t s , m e m o r a n d u m s , l e t t e r s , e t c .; c o m p o s in g s i m p le l e t t e r s f r o m g e n e r a l in s t r u c t i o n s ; r e a d i n g a n d r e u tin g in c o m in g m a i l ; an d a n s w e r in g r o u t in e q u e s t i o n s , e t c . D o e s n o t in c lu d e t r a n s c r i b i n g - m a c h i n e w o rk . S W IT C H B O A R D O P E R A T O R C l a s s A . O p e r a t e s a s i n g l e - o r m u l t ip l e - p o s it i o n te le p h o n e s w itc h b o a r d h a n d lin g in c o m in g , o u tg o in g , i n t r a p l a n t o r o f f ic e c a l l s . P e r f o r m s fu l l te le p h o n e in fo r m a tio n s e r v i c e o r h a n d le s c o m p le x c a l l s , su c h a s c o n f e r e n c e , c o l l e c t , o v e r s e a s , o r s i m i l a r c a l l s , e i t h e r in a d d it io n to d o in g r o u tin e w o r k a s d e s c r i b e d f o r s w itc h b o a r d o p e r a t o r , c l a s s B , o r a s a f u l l - t i m e a s s ig n m e n t . ( " F u l l " te le p h o n e in f o r m a tio n s e r v i c e o c c u r s w hen th e e s t a b li s h m e n t h a s v a r ie d fu n c tio n s th a t a r e n o t r e a d i l y u n d e r s t a n d a b le f o r te le p h o n e in fo r m a t io n p u r p o s e s , e . g . , b e c a u s e o f o v e r la p p in g o r i n t e r r e l a t e d f u n c t io n s , a n d c o n s e q u e n tly p r e s e n t fr e q u e n t p r o b l e m s a s to w h ich e x t e n s io n s a r e a p p r o p r ia t e f o r c a l l s . ) C l a s s B . O p e r a t e s a s in g le - o r m u l t ip l e - p o s it i o n te le p h o n e s w itc h b o a r d h a n d lin g in c o m in g , o u tg o in g , in t r a p l a n t o r o f f ic e c a l l s . M a y h a n d le r o u tin e lo n g d is t a n c e c a l l s a n d r e c o r d t o l l s . M a y p e r f o r m li m it e d te le p h o n e in f o r m a tio n s e r v i c e . ( " L i m i t e d " te le p h o n e in fo r m a tio n s e r v i c e o c c u r s i f th e fu n c tio n s o f th e e s t a b li s h m e n t s e r v i c e d a r e r e a d i l y u n d e r s t a n d a b le f o r te le p h o n e in fo r m a tio n p u r p o s e s , o r i f th e r e q u e s t s a r e r o u t in e , e . g . , g iv in g e x t e n s io n n u m b e r s w h en s p e c i f i c n a m e s a r e f u r n is h e d , o r if c o m p le x c a l l s a r e r e f e r r e d to a n o th e r o p e r a t o r .) 25 T A B U L A T I N G - M A C H I N E O P E R A T O R — C o n tin u ed S W IT C H B O A R D O P E R A T O R - R E C E P T I O N I S T In a d d it io n to p e r f o r m i n g d u tie s o f o p e r a t o r on a s i n g l e - p o s i t i o n o r m o n ito r - ty p e s w it c h b o a r d , a c t s a s r e c e p t i o n i s t a n d m a y a l s o ty p e o r p e r f o r m r o u tin e c l e r i c a l w o rk a s p a r t o f r e g u l a r d u t ie s . T h is ty p in g o r c l e r i c a l w o rk m a y ta k e th e m a jo r p a r t o f th is w o r k e r 's tim e w h ile at s w itc h b o a r d . C l a s s C . O p e r a t e s s i m p le ta b u la t in g o r e l e c t r i c a l a c c o u n tin g m a c h in e s su c h a s th e s o r t e r , r e p r o d u c in g p u n ch , c o l l a t o r , e t c ., w ith s p e c i f i c in s t r u c t i o n s . M a y in c lu d e s i m p le w ir in g f r o m d i a g r a m s a n d s o m e f il in g w o r k . T h e w o rk t y p ic a ll y in v o lv e s p o r t io n s o f a w o rk u n it, f o r e x a m p le , in d iv id u a l s o r t in g o r c o ll a t in g r u n s o r r e p e t it i v e o p e r a t io n s . T R A N S C R IB IN G -M A C H IN E O P E R A T O R , GENERAL T A B U L A T IN G -M A C H IN E O P E R A T O R C l a s s A . O p e r a t e s a v a r i e t y o f ta b u la t in g o r e l e c t r i c a l a c c o u n t in g m a c h in e s , t y p ic a ll y in c lu d in g J su c h m a c h in e s a s th e t a b u l a t o r , c a l c u l a t o r , i n t e r p r e t e r , c o l l a t o r , a n d o t h e r s . P e r f o r m s c o m p le te r e p o r t i n g a s s i g n m e n t s w ith o u t c l o s e s u p e r v i s i o n , an d p e r f o r m s d if f ic u lt w ir in g a s r e q u i r e d . T h e c o m p le te r e p o r t i n g a n d t a b u la t in g a s s i g n m e n t s ty p ic a ll y in v o lv e a v a r i e t y o f lo n g a n d c o m p le x r e p o r t s w h ich o fte n a r e o f i r r e g u l a r o r n o n r e c u r r in g ty p e r e q u ir in g s o m e p la n n in g a n d s e q u e n c in g o f s t e p s to b e ta k e n . A s a m o r e e x p e r i e n c e d o p e r a t o r , i s t y p ic a ll y in v o lv e d in tr a i n in g new o p e r a t o r s in m a c h in e o p e r a t i o n s , o r p a r t i a l l y t r a i n e d o p e r a t o r s in w ir i n g f r o m d i a g r a m s a n d o p e r a t in g s e q u e n c e s o f lo n g a n d c o m p le x r e p o r t s . D o e s n o t in c lu d e w o r k in g s u p e r v i s o r s p e r f o r m i n g t a b u la t in g - m a c h in e o p e r a t io n s a n d d a y - t o d a y s u p e r v i s i o n o f th e w o rk a n d p r o d u c tio n o f a g r o u p o f t a b u la t in g - m a c h in e o p e r a t o r s . C l a s s B . O p e r a t e s m o r e d if f ic u lt t a b u la t in g o r e l e c t r i c a l a c c o u n t in g m a c h in e s s u c h a s th e ta b u l a t o r a n d c a l c u l a t o r , in a d d itio n to th e s o r t e r , r e p r o d u c e r , a n d c o l l a t o r . T h is w o rk i s p e r f o r m e d u n d e r s p e c i f i c in s t r u c t i o n s a n d m a y in c lu d e th e p e r f o r m a n c e o f so m e w ir in g f r o m d i a g r a m s . T h e w o rk ty p ic a ll y i n v o l v e s , f o r e x a m p le , t a b u l a t io n s in v o lv in g a r e p e t it i v e a c c o u n t in g e x e r c i s e , a c o m p le te b u t s m a l l t a b u la t in g s t u d y , o r p a r t s o f a lo n g e r an d m o r e c o m p le x r e p o r t . S u c h r e p o r t s a n d s t u d i e s a r e u s u a l ly o f a r e c u r r i n g n a tu r e w h e r e th e p r o c e d u r e s a r e w e ll e s t a b l i s h e d . M a y a l s o in c lu d e th e tr a i n in g o f new e m p l o y e e s in th e b a s i c o p e r a t io n o f th e m a c h in e . PROFESSIONAL P r i m a r y d u ty i s to t r a n s c r i b e d ic t a t io n in v o lv in g a n o r m a l r o u t in e v o c a b u la r y f r o m tra n s c r ib in g - m a c h in e r e c o r d s . M a y a l s o ty p e f r o m w r it te n c o p y a n d do s i m p le c l e r i c a l w o rk . W o r k e r s t r a n s c r i b i n g d ic t a t io n in v o lv in g a v a r i e d t e c h n ic a l o r s p e c i a l i z e d v o c a b u la r y su c h a s le g a l b r i e f s o r r e p o r t s o n s c i e n t i f i c r e s e a r c h a r e not in c lu d e d . A w o r k e r w ho t a k e s d ic t a t io n in s h o r t h an d o r b y S te n o ty p e o r s i m i l a r m a c h in e i s c l a s s i f i e d a s a s t e n o g r a p h e r , g e n e r a l . T Y P IS T U s e s a t y p e w r it e r to m a k e c o p i e s o f v a r io u s m a t e r i a l o r to m a k e out b i l l s a f t e r c a l c u l a t io n s h a v e b e e n m a d e b y a n o th e r p e r s o n . M a y in c lu d e ty p in g o f s t e n c i l s , m a t s , o r s i m i l a r m a t e r i a l s f o r u s e in d u p lic a tin g p r o c e s s e s . M a y d o c l e r i c a l w o rk in v o lv in g l i t t l e s p e c i a l t r a i n in g , su c h a s k e e p in g s i m p le r e c o r d s , f il in g r e c o r d s a n d r e p o r t s , o r s o r t in g an d d is t r i b u t i n g in c o m in g m a il . C l a s s A . P e r f o r m s one o r m o r e of th e fo llo w in g : T y p in g m a t e r i a l in f in a l f o r m w h en it in v o lv e s c o m b in in g m a t e r i a l f r o m s e v e r a l s o u r c e s o r r e s p o n s i b i l i t y fo r c o r r e c t s p e l li n g , s y l la b ic a t i o n , p u n c tu a tio n , e t c ., o f te c h n ic a l o r u n u s u a l w o r d s o r f o r e i g n la n g u a g e m a t e r i a l ; a n d p la n n in g la y o u t an d ty p in g o f c o m p lic a t e d s t a t i s t i c a l t a b l e s to m a in ta in u n ifo r m ity an d b a la n c e in s p a c in g . M a y ty p e r o u tin e f o r m l e t t e r s v a r y in g d e t a i l s to s u it c i r c u m s t a n c e s . C l a s s B . P e r f o r m s o n e o r m o r e o f th e fo llo w in g : C o p y ty p in g f r o m ro u g h o r c l e a r d r a f t s ; r o u t in e ty p in g o f f o r m s , in s u r a n c e p o l i c i e s , e t c .; a n d s e t t in g up s i m p le s t a n d a r d t a b u l a t io n s , o r c o p y in g m o r e c o m p le x t a b l e s a l r e a d y s e tu p a n d s p a c e d p r o p e r l y . TECHNICAL D R A F T S M A N — C o n tin u e d D RA FTSM A N C l a s s A . P l a n s th e g r a p h i c p r e s e n t a t io n o f c o m p le x it e m s h a v in g d is t i n c t i v e d e s ig n f e a t u r e s th a t d i f f e r s i g n i f ic a n t l y f r o m e s t a b l i s h e d d r a f t in g p r e c e d e n t s . W o rk s in c l o s e s u p p o r t w ith th e d e s ig n o r i g i n a t o r , a n d m a y r e c o m m e n d m in o r d e s ig n c h a n g e s . A n a l y z e s th e e f f e c t o f e a c h c h a n g e o n th e d e t a i l s o f f o r m , fu n c tio n , a n d p o s it i o n a l r e l a t io n s h ip s o f c o m p o n e n ts a n d p a r t s . W o rk s w ith a m in im u m o f s u p e r v i s o r y a s s i s t a n c e . C o m p le te d w o r k i s r e v ie w e d b y d e s ig n o r ig in a t o r f o r c o n s is t e n c y w ith p r i o r e n g in e e r in g d e t e r m in a t i o n s . M ay e ith e r p r e p a r e d r a w in g s , o r d i r e c t t h e ir p r e p a r a t i o n b y lo w e r l e v e l d r a f t s m e n . C l a s s B . P e r f o r m s n o n ro u tin e a n d c o m p le x d r a f t in g a s s i g n m e n t s th a t r e q u ir e th e a p p l i c a tio n o f m o s t o f th e s t a n d a r d iz e d d r a w in g te c h n iq u e s r e g u l a r l y u s e d . D u tie s t y p ic a ll y in v o lv e su c h w o rk a s : P r e p a r e s w o r k in g d r a w in g s o f s u b a s s e m b l i e s w ith i r r e g u l a r s h a p e s , m u lt ip le fu n c tio n s , an d p r e c i s e p o s it i o n a l r e l a t io n s h ip s b e tw e e n c o m p o n e n t s; p r e p a r e s a r c h i t e c t u r a l d r a w in g s f o r c o n s t r u c t io n o f a b u ild in g in c lu d in g d e t a il d r a w in g s o f f o u n d a t io n s , w a ll s e c t i o n s , f lo o r p l a n s , a n d r o o f . U s e s a c c e p t e d f o r m u l a s a n d m a n u a ls in m a k in g n e c e s s a r y c o m p u ta tio n s to d e t e r m in e q u a n titie s o f m a t e r i a l s to b e u s e d , lo a d c a p a c i t i e s , s t r e n g t h s , s t r e s s e s , etc. R e c e i v e s in it i a l in s t r u c t i o n s , r e q u i r e m e n t s , a n d a d v ic e f r o m s u p e r v i s o r . C o m p le te d w o rk i s c h e c k e d f o r te c h n ic a l a d e q u a c y . C l a s s C . P r e p a r e s d e t a il d r a w in g s o f s i n g l e u n its o r p a r t s f o r e n g in e e r in g , c o n s t r u c t io n , m a n u fa c t u r in g , o r r e p a i r p u r p o s e s . T y p e s o f d r a w in g s p r e p a r e d in c lu d e i s o m e t r i c p r o je c t io n s ( d e p ic t in g t h r e e d im e n s io n s in a c c u r a t e s c a l e ) a n d s e c t i o n a l v ie w s to c l a r i f y p o s itio n in g o f c o m p o n e n ts a n d c o n v e y n e e d e d in fo r m a tio n . C o n s o lid a t e s d e t a i l s f r o m a n u m b e r o f s o u r c e s an d a d ju s t s o r t r a n s p o s e s s c a l e a s r e q u ir e d . S u g g e s t e d m e th o d s o f a p p r o a c h , a p p lic a b le p r e c e d e n t s , a n d a d v ic e on s o u r c e m a t e r i a l s a r e g iv e n w ith in it i a l a s s i g n m e n t s . I n s t r u c t io n s a r e l e s s c o m p le te w h en a s s i g n m e n t s r e c u r . W o rk m a y b e s p o t - c h e c k e d d u r in g p r o g r e s s . D R A FT SM A N -T R A C E R C o p i e s p la n s a n d d r a w in g s p r e p a r e d b y o t h e r s b y p l a c in g t r a c i n g c lo th o r p a p e r o v e r d r a w in g s a n d t r a c i n g w ith p e n o r p e n c i l. (D o e s not in c lu d e t r a c i n g li m it e d to p l a n s p r i m a r i l y c o n s is t in g o f s t r a i g h t li n e s a n d a l a r g e s c a l e no t r e q u ir i n g c l o s e d e lin e a tio n .) a n d /o r P r e p a r e s s i m p le o r r e p e t it i v e d r a w in g s o f e a s i l y v i s u a l i z e d i t e m s . d u r in g p r o g r e s s . W ork i s c l o s e l y s u p e r v i s e d N U R S E , IN D U S T R I A L ( R E G I S T E R E D ) A r e g i s t e r e d n u r s e w h o g i v e s n u r s i n g s e r v i c e u n d e r g e n e r a l m e d ic a l d ir e c t i o n to i l l o r in ju r e d e m p l o y e e s o r o th e r p e r s o n s w h o b e c o m e i l l o r s u f f e r a n a c c id e n t on th e p r e m i s e s o f a f a c t o r y o r o th e r e s t a b li s h m e n t . D u tie s in v o lv e a c o m b in a tio n o f th e fo llo w in g : G iv in g f i r s t a id to th e i l l o r in ju r e d ; a tte n d in g to s u b s e q u e n t d r e s s i n g o f e m p l o y e e s * i n ju r i e s ; k e e p in g r e c o r d s o f p a t i e n t s t r e a t e d ; p r e p a r i n g a c c id e n t r e p o r t s f o r c o m p e n s a tio n o r o th e r p u r p o s e s ; a s s i s t i n g in p h y s ic a l e x a m in a t io n s a n d h e a lt h e v a l u a t io n s o f a p p lic a n t s a n d e m p l o y e e s ; a n d p la n n in g a n d c a r r y in g o ut p r o g r a m s in v o lv in g h e a lth e d u c a tio n , a c c id e n t p r e v e n tio n , e v a lu a t io n o f p la n t e n v ir o n m e n t, o r o th e r a c t i v i t i e s a f f e c t i n g th e h e a lt h , w e l f a r e , a n d s a f e t y o f a l l p e r s o n n e l . MAINTENANCE AND POWERPLANT CARPENTER, M A IN T E N A N C E P e r f o r m s th e c a r p e n t r y d u t ie s n e c e s s a r y to c o n s t r u c t a n d m a in ta in in g o o d r e p a i r b u ild in g w o o d w o rk an d e q u ip m e n t su c h a s b in s , c r i b s , c o u n t e r s , b e n c h e s , p a r t i t i o n s , d o o r s , f l o o r s , s t a i r s , c a s i n g s , a n d t r i m m a d e o f w o o d in a n e s t a b li s h m e n t . W o rk in v o lv e s m o s t o f th e fo llo w in g : P l a n n in g an d la y in g o u t o f w o rk f r o m b lu e p r i n t s , d r a w in g s , m o d e l s , o r v e r b a l in s t r u c t i o n s u s in g a v a r i e t y o f c a r p e n t e r 's h a n d to o ls , p o r t a b l e p o w e r t o o l s , a n d s t a n d a r d m e a s u r in g in s t r u m e n t s ; CARPENTER, M A IN T E N A N C E — C o n tin u ed m a k in g s t a n d a r d sh o p c o m p u ta tio n s r e la t in g to d im e n s io n s o f w o r k ; a n d s e le c t i n g m a t e r i a l s n e c e s s a r y f o r th e w o r k . In g e n e r a l , th e w o rk o f th e m a in te n a n c e c a r p e n t e r r e q u i r e s ro u n d e d t r a i n in g a n d e x p e r i e n c e u s u a l l y a c q u ir e d th ro u g h a f o r m a l a p p r e n t ic e s h ip o r e q u iv a le n t t r a i n in g and e x p e rie n c e . 26 E L E C T R I C I A N , M A IN T E N A N C E M E C H A N IC , A U T O M O T IV E (M A IN T E N A N C E )— C o n tin u e d P e r f o r m s a v a r i e t y o f e l e c t r i c a l t r a d e fu n c tio n s su c h a s th e in s t a l l a t i o n , m a in te n a n c e , o r r e p a i r o f e q u ip m e n t f o r th e g e n e r a t io n , d is t r i b u t i o n , o r u t il iz a t i o n o f e l e c t r i c e n e r g y in a n e s t a b li s h m e n t . W o rk in v o lv e s m o s t o f th e f o llo w in g : I n s t a ll in g o r r e p a i r i n g an y o f a v a r i e t y o f e l e c t r i c a l e q u ip m e n t su c h a s g e n e r a t o r s , t r a n s f o r m e r s , s w i t c h b o a r d s , c o n t r o l l e r s , c i r c u i t b r e a k e r s , m o t o r s , h e a tin g u n it s , c o n d u it s y s t e m s , o r o th e r t r a n s m i s s i o n e q u ip m e n t; w o r k in g f r o m b lu e p r i n t s , d r a w in g s , la y o u t s , o r o th e r s p e c i f i c a t i o n s ; lo c a t i n g a n d d ia g n o s in g t r o u b le in th e e l e c t r i c a l s y s t e m o r e q u ip m e n t; w o r k in g s t a n d a r d c o m p u ta tio n s r e la t in g to lo a d r e q u ir e m e n t s o f w ir in g o r e l e c t r i c a l e q u ip m e n t; a n d u s in g a v a r i e t y o f e l e c t r i c i a n 's h a n d to o ls a n d m e a s u r i n g an d t e s t in g in s t r u m e n t s . In g e n e r a l , th e w o rk o f th e m a in te n a n c e e l e c t r i c i a n r e q u i r e s r o u n d e d t r a i n in g a n d e x p e r i e n c e u s u a l l y a c q u ir e d th r o u g h a f o r m a l a p p r e n t ic e s h ip o r e q u iv a le n t tr a i n in g an d e x p e rie n c e . th e v a r i o u s a s s e m b l i e s in th e v e h ic le a n d m a k in g n e c e s s a r y a d ju s t m e n t s ; a n d a lin in g w h e e ls , a d ju s t i n g b r a k e s a n d l i g h t s , o r tig h te n in g b o d y b o l t s . In g e n e r a l , th e w o r k o f th e a u t o m o tiv e m e c h a n ic r e q u i r e s ro u n d e d t r a i n in g a n d e x p e r i e n c e u s u a l l y a c q u ir e d th ro u g h a f o r m a l a p p r e n t i c e s h i p o r e q u iv a le n t t r a i n in g an d e x p e r i e n c e . E N G IN E E R , S T A T IO N A R Y O p e r a t e s a n d m a in t a in s a n d m a y a l s o s u p e r v i s e th e o p e r a t io n o f s t a t io n a r y e n g in e s an d e q u ip m e n t ( m e c h a n ic a l o r e l e c t r i c a l ) to s u p p ly th e e s t a b l i s h m e n t in w h ic h e m p lo y e d w ith p o w e r , h e a t , r e f r i g e r a t i o n , o r a ir - c o n d it io n i n g . W o rk in v o l v e s ; O p e r a tin g a n d m a in ta in in g e q u ip m e n t su c h a s s t e a m e n g in e s , a i r c o m p r e s s o r s , g e n e r a t o r s , m o t o r s , t u r b i n e s , v e n tila t in g a n d r e f r i g e r a t in g e q u ip m e n t , s t e a m b o i l e r s a n d b o i l e r - f e d w a t e r p u m p s ; m a k in g e q u ip m e n t r e p a i r s ; a n d k e e p in g a r e c o r d o f o p e r a t io n o f m a c h in e r y , t e m p e r a t u r e , a n d fu e l c o n s u m p tio n . M a y a l s o s u p e r v i s e t h e s e o p e r a t i o n s . H e a d o r c h ie f e n g i n e e r s in e s t a b l i s h m e n t s e m p lo y in g m o r e th a n one e n g in e e r a r e e x c l u d e d . F I R E M A N , S T A T IO N A R Y B O I L E R F i r e s s t a t i o n a r y b o i l e r s to f u r n is h th e e s t a b li s h m e n t in w h ic h e m p lo y e d w ith h e a t , p o w e r , o r s t e a m . F e e d s f u e ls to f i r e b y h an d o r o p e r a t e s a m e c h a n ic a l s t o k e r , o r g a s o r o il b u r n e r ; a n d c h e c k s w a t e r an d s a f e t y v a l v e s . M a y c l e a n , o i l , o r a s s i s t in r e p a i r i n g b o i l e r r o o m e q u ip m e n t. H ELPER, M A IN T E N A N C E T R A D E S A s s i s t s o n e o r m o r e w o r k e r s in th e s k i l l e d m a in te n a n c e t r a d e s , b y p e r f o r m i n g s p e c i f i c o r g e n e r a l d u t ie s o f l e s s e r s k i l l , su c h a s k e e p in g a w o r k e r s u p p lie d w ith m a t e r i a l s a n d t o o l s ; c le a n in g w o r k in g a r e a , m a c h in e , a n d e q u ip m e n t; a s s i s t i n g jo u r n e y m a n b y h o ld in g m a t e r i a l s o r t o o l s ; a n d p e r f o r m i n g o th e r u n s k ill e d t a s k s a s d i r e c t e d b y jo u r n e y m a n . T h e k in d o f w o rk th e h e lp e r i s p e r m i t t e d to p e r f o r m v a r i e s f r o m t r a d e to t r a d e : In s o m e t r a d e s th e h e l p e r i s c o n fin e d to s u p p ly in g , li f t in g , a n d h o ld in g m a t e r i a l s a n d t o o l s a n d c le a n in g w o r k in g a r e a s ; a n d in o t h e r s he i s p e r m i t t e d to p e r f o r m s p e c i a l i z e d m a c h in e o p e r a t i o n s , o r p a r t s o f a t r a d e th a t a r e a ls o p e r fo r m e d by w o r k e r s on a fu ll- tim e b a s i s . M A C H IN E -T O O L O P E R A T O R , TO O LR O O M S p e c i a l i z e s in th e o p e r a t io n o f o n e o r m o r e t y p e s o f m a c h in e t o o l s , su c h a s j i g b o r e r s , c y l in d r i c a l o r s u r f a c e g r i n d e r s , e n g in e l a t h e s , o r m ill in g m a c h in e s , in th e c o n s t r u c t io n of m a c h in e - s h o p t o o l s , g a g e s , j i g s , f i x t u r e s , o r d i e s . W o rk in v o lv e s m o s t o f th e fo llo w in g : P l a n n in g an d p e r f o r m i n g d if f ic u lt m a c h in in g o p e r a t io n s ; p r o c e s s i n g i t e m s r e q u ir i n g c o m p lic a t e d s e t u p s o r a h ig h d e g r e e o f a c c u r a c y ; u s in g a v a r i e t y o f p r e c i s i o n m e a s u r i n g in s t r u m e n t s ; s e le c t i n g f e e d s , s p e e d s , t o o l in g , a n d o p e r a t io n s e q u e n c e ; a n d m a k in g n e c e s s a r y a d ju s t m e n t s d u r in g o p e r a t io n to a c h ie v e r e q u i s i t e t o l e r a n c e s o r d im e n s io n s . M a y b e r e q u ir e d to r e c o g n iz e w h en t o o l s n e e d d r e s s in g , to d r e s s t o o l s , a n d to s e l e c t p r o p e r c o o la n t s a n d c u ttin g a n d l u b r ic a t i n g o i l s . F o r c r o s s in d u s t r y w a g e stu d y p u r p o s e s , m a c h in e - t o o l o p e r a t o r s , t o o l r o o m , in to o l a n d d ie jo b b in g sh o p s a r e e x c lu d e d f r o m t h is c l a s s i f i c a t i o n . M A C H IN IS T , M A IN T E N A N C E P r o d u c e s r e p la c e m e n t p a r t s a n d new p a r t s in m a k in g r e p a i r s o f m e t a l p a r t s o f m e c h a n i c a l e q u ip m e n t o p e r a t e d in a n e s t a b li s h m e n t . W o rk in v o lv e s m o s t o f th e fo llo w in g : I n t e r p r e t i n g w r it t e n in s t r u c t i o n s a n d s p e c i f i c a t i o n s ; p la n n in g a n d la y in g o ut o f w o r k ; u s in g a v a r i e t y o f m a c h i n i s t 's h a n d to o ls a n d p r e c i s i o n m e a s u r i n g i n s t r u m e n t s ; s e t t in g up a n d o p e r a t in g s t a n d a r d m a c h in e t o o l s ; s h a p in g o f m e t a l p a r t s to c l o s e t o l e r a n c e s ; m a k in g s t a n d a r d sh o p c o m p u ta tio n s r e la t in g to d im e n s io n s o f w o r k , to o lin g , f e e d s , a n d s p e e d s o f m a c h in in g ; k n o w le d g e o f th e w o r k in g p r o p e r t i e s o f th e c o m m o n m e t a l s ; s e l e c t i n g s t a n d a r d m a t e r i a l s , p a r t s , a n d e q u ip m e n t r e q u ir e d f o r h is w o rk ; an d fit tin g a n d a s s e m b l i n g p a r t s in to m e c h a n ic a l e q u ip m e n t. In g e n e r a l , th e m a c h i n i s t 's w o rk n o r m a l ly r e q u i r e s a ro u n d e d t r a i n in g in m a c h in e - s h o p p r a c t i c e u s u a l ly a c q u ir e d th r o u g h a f o r m a l a p p r e n t ic e s h ip o r e q u iv a le n t tr a i n in g a n d e x p e r i e n c e . M E C H A N IC , M A IN T E N A N C E R e p a i r s m a c h in e r y o r m e c h a n ic a l e q u ip m e n t o f a n e s t a b li s h m e n t . W ork in v o lv e s m o s t o f th e f o llo w in g : E x a m in in g m a c h in e s a n d m e c h a n ic a l e q u ip m e n t to d ia g n o s e s o u r c e o f t r o u b le ; d is m a n t l in g o r p a r t l y d is m a n t l in g m a c h in e s a n d p e r f o r m i n g r e p a i r s th a t m a in ly in v o lv e th e u s e o f h a n d to o ls in s c r a p i n g an d fit tin g p a r t s ; r e p la c i n g b r o k e n o r d e fe c t i v e p a r t s w ith i t e m s o b ta in e d f r o m s t o c k ; o r d e r in g th e p r o d u c tio n of a r e p la c e m e n t p a r t b y a m a c h in e sh o p o r s e n d in g o f th e m a c h in e to a m a c h in e sh o p f o r m a jo r r e p a i r s ; p r e p a r i n g w r it t e n s p e c i f i c a t i o n s f o r m a jo r r e p a i r s o r f o r th e p r o d u c tio n o f p a r t s o r d e r e d f r o m m a c h in e sh o p ; r e a s s e m b l i n g m a c h in e s ; a n d m a k in g a l l n e c e s s a r y a d ju s t m e n t s f o r o p e r a t io n . In g e n e r a l , th e w o r k o f a m a in te n a n c e m e c h a n ic r e q u i r e s ro u n d e d t r a i n in g a n d e x p e r i e n c e u s u a l l y a c q u ir e d th r o u g h a f o r m a l a p p r e n t ic e s h ip o r e q u iv a le n t tr a i n in g a n d e x p e r i e n c e . E x c lu d e d f r o m t h is c l a s s i f i c a t i o n a r e w o r k e r s w h o s e p r i m a r y d u t ie s in v o lv e s e t t in g up o r a d ju s t i n g m a c h in e s . M IL L W R IG H T I n s t a l l s new m a c h in e s o r h e a v y e q u ip m e n t , a n d d i s m a n t l e s a n d i n s t a l l s m a c h in e s o r h e a v y e q u ip m e n t w h en c h a n g e s in th e p la n t la y o u t a r e r e q u i r e d . W o rk in v o lv e s m o s t o f th e f o l lo w in g : P la n n in g a n d la y in g o ut o f th e w o r k ; in t e r p r e t in g b lu e p r in t s o r o th e r s p e c i f i c a t i o n s ; u s in g a v a r i e t y o f h a n d to o ls a n d r ig g i n g ; m a k in g s t a n d a r d sh o p c o m p u ta tio n s r e la t in g to s t r e s s e s , s t r e n g t h o f m a t e r i a l s , a n d c e n t e r s o f g r a v it y ; a lin in g a n d b a l a n c in g o f e q u ip m e n t; s e l e c t i n g s t a n d a r d t o o l s , e q u ip m e n t , a n d p a r t s to b e u s e d ; a n d in s t a l l i n g a n d m a in ta in in g in g o o d o r d e r p o w e r t r a n s m i s s i o n e q u ip m e n t s u c h a s d r i v e s a n d s p e e d r e d u c e r s . In g e n e r a l , th e m i l l w r i g h t 's w o rk n o r m a l ly r e q u i r e s a ro u n d e d t r a i n in g a n d e x p e r i e n c e in th e t r a d e a c q u ir e d th r o u g h a f o r m a l a p p r e n t ic e s h ip o r e q u iv a le n t tr a i n in g a n d e x p e r i e n c e . O IL E R L u b r i c a t e s , w ith o il o r g r e a s e , e q u ip m e n t o f a n e s t a b li s h m e n t . P A IN T E R , th e m o v in g p a r t s o r w e a r in g s u r f a c e s o f m e c h a n ic a l M A IN T E N A N C E P a i n t s a n d r e d e c o r a t e s w a l l s , w o o d w o rk , a n d f i x t u r e s o f a n e s t a b li s h m e n t . W o rk in v o lv e s th e f o llo w in g : K n o w le d g e o f s u r f a c e p e c u l i a r i t i e s a n d t y p e s o f p a in t r e q u ir e d f o r d iffe r e n t a p p lic a t i o n s ; p r e p a r i n g s u r f a c e f o r p a in tin g b y r e m o v in g o ld fin is h o r b y p l a c in g p u tty o r f i l l e r in n a il h o le s a n d i n t e r s t i c e s ; a n d a p p ly in g p a in t w ith s p r a y gu n o r b r u s h . M a y m i x c o l o r s , o i l s , w h ite le a d , an d o th e r p a in t in g r e d ie n t s to o b ta in p r o p e r c o lo r o r c o n s is t e n c y . In g e n e r a l , th e w o r k o f th e m a in te n a n c e p a i n t e r r e q u i r e s ro u n d e d t r a i n in g a n d e x p e r i e n c e u s u a l l y a c q u ir e d th ro u g h a f o r m a l a p p r e n t ic e s h ip o r e q u iv a le n t tr a i n in g an d e x p e r i e n c e . P IP E F IT T E R , M A IN T E N A N C E I n s t a l l s o r r e p a i r s w a t e r , s t e a m , g a s , o r o th e r t y p e s o f p ip e an d p i p e f it t in g s in a n e s t a b li s h m e n t . W o rk in v o lv e s m o s t o f th e fo llo w in g : L a y in g o ut o f w o r k a n d m e a s u r i n g t o l o c a te p o s it i o n o f p ip e f r o m d r a w in g s o r o th e r w r it t e n s p e c i f i c a t i o n s ; c u ttin g v a r i o u s s i z e s o f p ip e to c o r r e c t le n g th s w ith c h i s e l a n d h a m m e r o r o x y a c e ty le n e t o r c h o r p i p e - c u t t in g m a c h in e ; t h r e a d in g p ip e w ith s t o c k s a n d d i e s ; b e n d in g p ip e b y h a n d - d r iv e n o r p o w e r - d r iv e n m a c h in e s ; a s s e m b l i n g p ip e w ith c o u p lin g s an d f a s t e n i n g p ip e to h a n g e r s ; m a k in g s t a n d a r d slfo p c o m p u ta tio n s r e la t in g to p r e s s u r e s , flo w , a n d s i z e o f p ip e r e q u ir e d ; a n d m a k in g s t a n d a r d t e s t s to d e t e r m in e w h e th e r f in is h e d p i p e s m e e t s p e c i f i c a t i o n s . In g e n e r a l , th e w o r k o f th e m a in te n a n c e p i p e f it t e r r e q u i r e s ro u n d e d tr a i n in g a n d e x p e r i e n c e u s u a l ly a c q u ir e d th r o u g h a f o r m a l a p p r e n t ic e s h ip o r e q u iv a le n t t r a i n in g a n d e x p e r i e n c e . W o r k e r s p r i m a r i l y e n g a g e d in i n s t a l lin g a n d r e p a i r i n g b u ild in g s a n i t a tio n o r h e a tin g s y s t e m s a r e e x c l u d e d . PLUM BER, M A IN T E N A N C E K e e p s th e p lu m b in g s y s t e m o f a n e s t a b li s h m e n t in g o o d o r d e r . W o rk in v o l v e s : K n o w le d g e o f s a n i t a r y c o d e s r e g a r d in g i n s t a l la t io n o f v e n ts a n d t r a p s in p lu m b in g s y s t e m ; in s t a l lin g o r r e p a i r in g p ip e s a n d f i x t u r e s ; a n d o p e n in g c lo g g e d d r a i n s w ith a p lu n g e r o r p l u m b e r 's s n a k e . In g e n e r a l , th e w o r k o f th e m a in te n a n c e p lu m b e r r e q u i r e s ro u n d e d tr a i n in g a n d e x p e r i e n c e u s u a l ly a c q u ir e d th ro u g h a f o r m a l a p p r e n t ic e s h ip o r e q u iv a le n t t r a i n in g a n d e x p e r i e n c e . M E C H A N IC , A U T O M O T IV E (M A IN T E N A N C E ) S H E E T -M E T A L W O RKER, R e p a i r s a u t o m o b i le s , b u s e s , m o t o r t r u c k s , an d t r a c t o r s o f a n e s t a b li s h m e n t . W o rk in v o lv e s m o s t o f th e fo llo w in g : E x a m in in g a u t o m o tiv e e q u ip m e n t to d ia g n o s e s o u r c e o f t r o u b le ; d i s a s s e m b l i n g e q u ip m e n t a n d p e r f o r m i n g r e p a i r s th a t in v o lv e th e u s e o f su c h h a n d to o ls a s w r e n c h e s , g a g e s , d r i l l s , o r s p e c i a l i z e d e q u ip m e n t in d i s a s s e m b l i n g o r f it t in g p a r t s ; r e p la c i n g b r o k e n o r d e f e c t i v e p a r t s f r o m s t o c k ; g r in d in g a n d a d ju s t i n g v a l v e s ; r e a s s e m b l i n g a n d i n s t a l lin g F a b r i c a t e s , i n s t a l l s , a n d m a in t a in s in g o o d r e p a i r th e s h e e t - m e t a l e q u ip m e n t a n d f i x t u r e s (s u c h a s m a c h in e g u a r d s , g r e a s e p a n s , s h e l v e s , l o c k e r s , t a n k s , v e n t i l a t o r s , c h u t e s , d u c t s , m e t a l r o o fin g ) o f a n e s t a b li s h m e n t . W o rk in v o lv e s m o s t o f th e fo llo w in g : P la n n in g a n d la y in g o ut a l l t y p e s o f s h e e t - m e t a l m a in te n a n c e w o r k f r o m b lu e p r in t s , m o d e l s , o r o th e r s p e c i f i c a t i o n s ; s e t t in g u p a n d o p e r a t in g a l l a v a i l a b l e t y p e s o f s h e e t - m e t a l w o r k in g m a c h in e s ; u s in g a v a r i e t y o f M A IN T E N A N C E 27 S H E E T - M E T A L W O R K E R , M A IN T E N A N C E — C o n tin u ed T O O L A N D D IE M A K E R — C o n tin u ed h a n d to o ls in c u ttin g , b e n d in g , f o r m i n g , sh a p in g , f it t in g , an d a s s e m b l i n g ; an d in s t a l lin g s h e e t m e t a l a r t i c l e s a s r e q u ir e d . In g e n e r a l , th e w o r k o f th e m a in te n a n c e s h e e t - m e t a l w o r k e r r e q u i r e s ro u n d e d tr a i n in g a n d e x p e r i e n c e u s u a l l y a c q u ir e d th ro u g h a f o r m a l a p p r e n t ic e s h ip o r e q u iv a le n t tr a i n in g a n d e x p e r i e n c e . u s in g a v a r i e t y o f to o l an d d ie m a k e r 's h a n d to o ls an d p r e c i s i o n m e a s u r in g in s t r u m e n t s ; u n d e r s t a n d in g o f th e w o rk in g p r o p e r t i e s of c o m m o n m e t a l s an d a l l o y s ; s e tt in g u p a n d o p e r a tin g of m a c h in e t o o l s a n d r e l a t e d e q u ip m e n t; m a k in g n e c e s s a r y sh o p c o m p u ta tio n s r e la t in g to d im e n s io n s o f w o r k , s p e e d s , f e e d s , a n d to o lin g o f m a c h in e s ; h e a t - t r e a t in g o f m e t a l p a r t s d u r in g f a b r ic a t io n a s w e ll a s o f f in is h e d t o o l s a n d d ie s to a c h ie v e r e q u ir e d q u a l i t i e s ; w o rk in g to c l o s e t o l e r a n c e s ; f it tin g a n d a s s e m b l i n g o f p a r t s to p r e s c r i b e d t o l e r a n c e s a n d a ll o w a n c e s ; an d s e le c t i n g a p p r o p r ia t e m a t e r i a l s , t o o l s , a n d p r o c e s s e s . In g e n e r a l , th e to o l a n d d ie m a k e r 's w o r k r e q u i r e s a ro u n d e d tr a i n in g in m a c h in e - s h o p an d t o o l r o o m p r a c t i c e u s u a l ly a c q u ir e d th ro u g h a f o r m a l a p p r e n t ic e s h ip o r e q u iv a le n t tr a i n in g a n d e x p e r i e n c e . T O O L A N D D IE M A K E R (D ie m a k e r ; j i g m a k e r ; to o l m a k e r ; f ix t u r e m a k e r ; g a g e m a k e r ) C o n s t r u c t s a n d r e p a i r s m a c h in e - s h o p t o o l s , g a g e s , j i g s , f i x t u r e s o r d ie s f o r f o r g i n g s , p u n c h in g , a n d o th e r m e t a l- f o r m i n g w o r k . W o rk in v o lv e s m o s t o f th e fo llo w in g : P la n n in g and la y in g o ut o f w o rk f r o m m o d e l s , b lu e p r in t s , d r a w in g s , o r o th e r o r a l a n d w r it te n s p e c i f i c a t i o n s ; F o r c r o s s - i n d u s t r y w a g e stu d y p u r p o s e s , s h o p s a r e e x c lu d e d f r o m t h is c l a s s i f i c a t i o n . to o l a n d d ie m a k e r s in to o l a n d d ie jo b b in g CUSTODIAL AND MATERIAL MOVEMENT GU A RD A N D W ATCHM AN S H I P P I N G A N D R E C E I V IN G C L E R K G u a r d . P e r f o r m s ro u tin e p o lic e d u t ie s , e ith e r a t f ix e d p o s t o r on t o u r , m a in ta in in g o r d e r , u s in g a r m s o r f o r c e w h e r e n e c e s s a r y . I n c lu d e s g a te m e n w ho a r e s t a t io n e d a t g a te and c h e c k on id e n tity o f e m p l o y e e s an d o th e r p e r s o n s e n t e r in g . P r e p a r e s m e r c h a n d is e f o r sh ip m e n t, o r r e c e i v e s an d i s r e s p o n s i b l e f o r in c o m in g s h i p m e n ts o f m e r c h a n d is e o r o th e r m a t e r i a l s . S h ip p in g w o rk in v o l v e s ; A k n o w le d g e o f sh ip p in g p r o c e d u r e s , p r a c t i c e s , r o u t e s , a v a i l a b l e m e a n s o f t r a n s p o r t a t io n , a n d r a t e ; a n d p r e p a r i n g r e c o r d s o f th e g o o d s s h ip p e d , m a k in g up b i l l s o f la d in g , p o s tin g w e ig h t a n d sh ip p in g c h a r g e s , an d k e e p in g a f i l e o f s h ip p in g r e c o r d s . M a y d i r e c t o r a s s i s t in p r e p a r i n g th e m e r c h a n d is e fo r s h i p m e n t. R e c e iv in g w o r k in v o l v e s : V e r ify in g o r d ir e c t i n g o t h e r s in v e r i f y in g th e c o r r e c t n e s s of s h ip m e n ts a g a i n s t b i l l s o f la d in g , in v o i c e s , o r o th e r r e c o r d s ; c h e c k in g fo r s h o r t a g e s a n d r e je c t in g d a m a g e d g o o d s ; r o u t in g m e r c h a n d is e o r m a t e r i a l s to p r o p e r d e p a r t m e n t s ; a n d m a in ta in in g n e c e s s a r y r e c o r d s and f ile s . th e ft, W a tc h m a n . M a k e s r o u n d s o f p r e m i s e s p e r io d i c a l ly in p r o t e c t in g p r o p e r t y a g a in s t f i r e , a n d i l l e g a l e n tr y . J A N IT O R , PO R TER , OR CLEA N ER (S w e e p e r ; c h a rw o m a n ; j a n i t r e s s ) F o r w a g e stu d y p u r p o s e s , w o r k e r s a r e c l a s s i f i e d a s fo llo w s : C l e a n s a n d k e e p s in a n o r d e r l y c o n d itio n f a c t o r y w o r k in g a r e a s a n d w a s h r o o m s , o r p r e m i s e s o f a n o f f ic e , a p a r t m e n t h o u s e , o r c o m m e r c i a l o r o th e r e s t a b li s h m e n t . D u tie s in v o lv e a c o m b in a tio n o f th e fo llo w in g ; S w e e p in g , m o p p in g o r s c r u b b in g , a n d p o lis h in g f l o o r s ; r e m o v in g c h ip s , t r a s h , a n d o th e r r e f u s e ; d u stin g e q u ip m e n t, f u r n it u r e , o r f i x t u r e s ; p o lis h in g m e t a l f i x t u r e s o r t r i m m i n g s ; p r o v id in g s u p p li e s a n d m in o r m a in te n a n c e s e r v i c e s ; an d c le a n in g l a v a t o r i e s , sh o w e r s , an d r e s t r o o m s . W o r k e r s w ho s p e c i a l i z e in w indow w a sh in g a r e e x c l u d e d . LABORER, M A T E R I A L H A N D L IN G ( L o a d e r a n d u n lo a d e r ; h a n d le r a n d s t a c k e r ; s h e l v e r ; t r u c k e r ; s t o c k m a n o r s t o c k h e l p e r ; w a r e h o u s e m a n o r w a r e h o u s e h e lp e r ) A w o r k e r e m p lo y e d in a w a r e h o u s e , m a n u f a c t u r in g p la n t, s t o r e , o r o th e r e s t a b li s h m e n t w h o se d u t ie s in v o lv e one o r m o r e o f th e f o llo w in g : L o a d in g a n d u n lo a d in g v a r i o u s m a t e r i a l s a n d m e r c h a n d is e on o r f r o m f r e ig h t c a r s , t r u c k s , o r o th e r t r a n s p o r t in g d e v i c e s ; u n p a c k in g , s h e lv in g , o r p la c in g m a t e r i a l s o r m e r c h a n d is e in p r o p e r s t o r a g e lo c a tio n ; a n d t r a n s p o r t in g m a t e r i a l s o r m e r c h a n d is e b y h a n d t r u c k ,* c a r , o r w h e e lb a r r o w . L o n g s h o r e m e n , w ho lo a d a n d u n lo a d s h i p s a r e excluded. O RDER, R e c e iv in g c l e r k S h ip p in g c l e r k S h ip p in g an d r e c e iv i n g c l e r k T R U C K D R IV E R D r i v e s a t r u c k w ith in a c it y o r i n d u s t r ia l a r e a to t r a n s p o r t m a t e r i a l s , m e r c h a n d is e , e q u ip m e n t, o r m e n b e tw e e n v a r i o u s t y p e s o f e s t a b li s h m e n t s su c h a s : M a n u fa c tu r in g p l a n t s , fr e ig h t d e p o t s , w a r e h o u s e s , w h o l e s a le a n d r e t a i l e s t a b l i s h m e n t s , o r b e tw e e n r e t a i l e s t a b li s h m e n t s an d c u s t o m e r s ' h o u s e s o r p l a c e s o f b u s i n e s s . M a y a l s o lo a d o r u n lo a d t r u c k w ith o r w ith o u t h e l p e r s , m a k e m in o r m e c h a n ic a l r e p a i r s , a n d k e e p t r u c k in g o o d w o rk in g o r d e r . D r i v e r - s a l e s m e n an d o v e r - th e - r o a d d r iv e r s a r e e x c lu d e d . F o r w a g e st u d y p u r p o s e s , t r u c k d r i v e r s a r e c l a s s i f i e d b y s i z e a n d ty p e o f e q u ip m e n t, a s f o ll o w s : ( T r a c t o r - t r a i l e r sh o u ld b e r a t e d on th e b a s i s o f t r a i l e r c a p a c it y .) F IL L E R (O r d e r p i c k e r ; s t o c k s e l e c t o r ; w a r e h o u s e sto c k m a n ) F i l l s sh ip p in g o r t r a n s f e r o r d e r s f o r f in is h e d g o o d s f r o m s t o r e d m e r c h a n d is e in a c c o r d a n c e w ith s p e c i f i c a t i o n s on s a l e s s l i p s , c u s t o m e r s ' o r d e r s , o r o th e r in s t r u c t i o n s . M a y , in a d d it io n to f il li n g o r d e r s an d in d ic a tin g it e m s f il le d o r o m itte d , k e e p r e c o r d s o f o u tg o in g o r d e r s , r e q u i s i t i o n a d d it io n a l s t o c k o r r e p o r t s h o r t s u p p li e s to s u p e r v i s o r , a n d p e r f o r m o th e r r e la t e d d u t ie s . T r u c k d r i v e r (c o m b in a tio n o f s i z e s l i s t e d s e p a r a t e ly ) T r u c k d r i v e r , lig h t (u n d e r 1V2 to n s) T r u c k d r i v e r , m e d iu m (1 Vz to an<^ in c lu d in g 4 to n s ) T r u c k d r i v e r , h e a v y ( o v e r 4 t o n s , t r a i l e r ty p e ) T r u c k d r i v e r , h e a v y ( o v e r 4 t o n s , o th e r th a n t r a i l e r ty p e) TRUCKER, POW ER P A C K E R , S H IP P IN G P r e p a r e s f in is h e d p r o d u c t s f o r sh ip m e n t o r s t o r a g e b y p la c in g th e m in sh ip p in g c o n t a i n e r s , th e s p e c i f i c o p e r a t io n s p e r f o r m e d b e in g d e p e n d e n t u p o n th e t y p e , s i z e , a n d n u m b e r o f u n its to b e p a c k e d , th e ty p e o f c o n ta in e r e m p lo y e d , a n d m e th o d o f sh ip m e n t. W o rk r e q u i r e s th e p la c in g o f it e m s in s h ip p in g c o n t a i n e r s a n d m a y in v o lv e one o r m o r e o f th e fo llo w in g : K n o w l e d g e o f v a r i o u s it e m s o f s t o c k in o r d e r to v e r i f y c o n te n t; s e l e c t i o n o f a p p r o p r ia t e ty p e a n d s i z e o f c o n ta in e r ; in s e r t in g e n c l o s u r e s in c o n t a i n e r ; u s in g e x c e l s i o r o r o th e r m a t e r i a l to p r e v e n t b r e a k a g e o r d a m a g e ; c l o s in g a n d s e a li n g c o n t a in e r ; a n d a p p ly in g l a b e l s o r e n t e r in g id e n tify in g d a ta on c o n t a i n e r . P a c k e r s w ho a l s o m a k e w o o d en b o x e s o r c r a t e s a r e e x c lu d e d . O p e ra te s a t r a n s p o r t g o o d s an d e s t a b li s h m e n t . m a n u a lly c o n t r o lle d g a s o l i n e - o r e l e c t r i c - p o w e r e d t r u c k o r t r a c t o r to m a t e r i a l s o f a l l k in d s a b o u t a w a r e h o u s e , m a n u fa c t u r in g p la n t, o r o th e r F o r w a g e st u d y p u r p o s e s , w o r k e r s a r e c l a s s i f i e d b y ty p e o f t r u c k , a s fo llo w s : T ru ck er, T ru ck er, p o w e r ( fo r k lift) p o w e r (o th e r th a n f o r k lift) A v a ila b le O n R e q u e s t ----T h e ninth a n n u a l r e p o r t on s a l a r i e s f o r a c c o u n t a n t s , a u d i t o r s , a t torn eys, c h e m ists, en gin eers, engineering technicians, d raftsm en , t r a c e r s , j o b a n a l y s t s , d i r e c t o r s of p e r s o n n e l , m a n a g e r s of o f f i c e s e r v i c e s , b u y e r s , and c l e r i c a l e m p l o y e e s . O r d e r a s B L S B u l l e t i n 1617, N a t i o n a l S u r v e y of P r o f e s s i o n a l , A d m i n i s t r a t i v e , T e c h n i c a l , an d C l e r i c a l P a y , J u n e 1 9 6 8 . S e v e n t y - f i v e c e n t s a cop y. Area Wage Surveys A l i s t o f the l a t e s t a v a i l a b l e b u l l e t i n s i s p r e s e n t e d b e low . A d i r e c t o r y of a r e a w age s t u d i e s in c lu d in g m o r e l i m i t e d s t u d i e s c o n d u c t e d a t the r e q u e s t o f the Wage an d H our an d P u b lic C o n t r a c t s D i v i s i o n s of the D e p a r t m e n t o f L a b o r i s a v a i l a b l e on r e q u e s t . B u l l e t i n s m a y be p u r c h a s e d f r o m the S u p e r in te n d e n t of D o c u m e n t s , U . S . G o v e r n m e n t P r i n t i n g O ffic e , W ashington, D . C . , 20402, o r f r o m an y of the B L S r e g i o n a l s a l e s o f f i c e s shown on the i n s i d e f ro n t c o v e r . Area A k ro n , Ohio, J u l y 1 9 6 8 --------------------------------------------A lb a n y —S c h e n e c t a d y —T r o y , N. Y. , A p r . 1 9 6 8 * -----------A l b u q u e r q u e , N. M e x. , A p r . . 1968 1 -------------------------Allentown—B e t h l e h e m —E a s t o n , P a . —N. J . , Ju n e 1968 1_________ __________________________ -_________ A t l a n t a , G a . , M a y 1968 1 ---- ----------------------------------B a l t i m o r e , Md. , S e p t . 1968 1 — ------- -----------------------B e a u m o n t —P o r t A r t h u r —O r a n g e , T e x . , M ay 1 9 6 8 * ----B i n g h a m to n , N. Y. , J u l y 1968 1____ ______ ______ _______ B i r m i n g h a m , A l a . , A p r . 1968— -------- ---- — ____ ______ B o i s e C ity , Idaho, J u l y 1 9 6 8 * -----------------------------------B o s t o n ; M a s s . , S e p t . 1968 1 ------------------------------------B u f f a l o , N. Y. , D e c . 1967----------------------------------------B u r l i n g to n , Vt. , M a r . 1 9 6 8 -------------------------------------C an ton , Ohio, J u n e 1968 1_______________________________ C h a r l e s t o n , W. V a . , A p r . 1968 1---------— ----------------C h a r l o t t e , N. C . , A p r . 1968 1 ------- -------- ----. . . -----------C h a t ta n o o g a , T e n n . —G a . , S e p t . 1 9 6 8 * _________________ C h i c a g o , 111., A p r . 1 9 6 8 -----------—----------------------------C i n c in n a ti, Ohio—K y . —Ind. , M a r . 1 9 6 8 1-------------------C l e v e l a n d , Ohio, S e p t . 1 9 6 8 * ___________________________ C o l u m b u s , Ohio, Oct. 1 9 6 8 1 ___________________________ D a l l a s , T e x . , Nov. 1 9 6 7 ________________________________ D a v e n p o r t —R o c k I s l a n d —M o lin e , Iow a—111., Oct. 1 9 6 8 _______________________________________________ D ay ton , Ohio, J a n . 1968 1----------------------------------------D e n v e r , C o l o . , D e c . 1967 1 -------------------------------------D e s M o in e s , Iow a, F e b . 1968 1---------------------------------D e t r o it , M i c h . , J a n . 1968 1 ________ ___ ____ ___________ F o r t Worth, T e x . , N ov. 1968 1------------------------------- — G r e e n B a y , W is. , J u l y 1 9 6 8 * ----------------------------- -----G r e e n v i l l e , S . C . , M a y 1968 1-----------------------------------H o uston , T e x . , J u n e 1 9 6 8 * ------------;____________________ I n d i a n a p o l i s , I n d . , D e c . 1967 1--------------- -------- — -----J a c k s o n , M i s s . , F e b . 1968 1___________________________ J a c k s o n v i l l e , F l a . , J a n . 1 9 6 8 ----------------------------------K a n s a s C ity , Mo. —K a n s . , S e p t . 1968 1----------------------L a w r e n c e —H a v e r h i l l , M a s s . —N . H . , J u n e 1968 1--------L i t t l e R o c k —N o r th L i t t l e R o c k , A r k . , J u l y 1968 1----- — L o s A n g e l e s —L o n g B e a c h a n d A n a h e im —S a n t a A n a G a r d e n G r o v e , C a l i f . , M a r . 1 9 6 8 --------------------------L o u i s v i l l e , K y . —Ind. , F e b . 1968------------------------------L u b b o c k , T e x . , Ju n e 1 9 6 8 1 -------------------------------------M a n c h e s t e r , N. H. , J u l y 1968 1------ ---- ----------------------M e m p h i s , T e n n . —A r k . , N ov. 1 9 6 8 ---------------------------M i a m i , F l a . , D e c . 1967 * ----------------------------------------M idlan d an d O d e s s a , T e x . , Ju n e 1968 1--------------------M ilw au k e e , W is. , A p r . 1968------------------------------------ l B u l l e t in n u m b e r and p ric e 1575-84, 1575-68, 1575-58, 35 c e n t s 30 c e n t s 30 c e n t s 1575-86, 1575-71, 1625-8, 1575-75, 1625-3, 1575-59, 1625-6, 1625-15, 1575-41, 1575-48, 1575-65, 1575-63, 1575-57, 1625-14, 1575-81, 157 5 - 62, 1625-19, 1625-24, 1575-20, 40 35 50 30 35 30 35 50 30 20 30 30 30 35 50 30 50 35 25 cents c e n ts c e n ts cents cents c e n ts c e n ts cents c e n ts cents cents c e n ts c e n ts c e n ts cents cents c e n ts cents c e n ts 1625-16, 1575-51, 1575-38, 1575-52, 1575-45, 1625-27, 1625-7, 1575-66, 1575-82, 1575-36, 1575-49, 1575-33, 1625-17, 1575-74, 1625-11, 30 30 25 30 35 35 35 30 45 30 30 20 45 30 35 cents cents cents c e n ts cents cents cents cents cents cents cents cents cents c e n ts c e n ts 1575-64, 1575-50, 1575-77, 1625-4, 1625-30, 1575-28, 1575-72, 1575-67, 30 30 30 35 30 25 30 30 cents cents cents c e n ts c e n ts c e n ts cents cents Data on establishment practices and supplementary wage provisions are also presented. Area M i n n e a p o l is —S t . P a u l , M i n n ., J a n . 1 9 6 8 ------------------M u sk e g o r r- M u sk e g o n H e i g h ts , M i c h . , M ay 1968 1------N e w a r k an d J e r s e y C ity , N. J . , F e b . 1968 1--------------New H aven , C o n n . , J a n . 1968 1 ----------------- —------- ---New O r l e a n s , L a . , F e b . 1 9 6 8 _____ -— ----------------------New Y o r k , N. Y . , A p r . 1 9 6 8 ------------------------------------N o r f o l k —P o r t s m o u t h and N e w p o rt N e w s — H a m p ton , V a. , J u n e 1 9 6 8 —— . . . . — ----- -------O k lah o m a C ity , O k la. , J u l y 1 9 6 8 --------------— ----— ----O m a h a , N e b r . —Iow a, Oct. 1 9 6 8 1 ----------------- ------- ----P a t e r s o n - C l i f t o n —P a s s a i c , N . J . , M ay 1968 1 ------------P h i l a d e l p h i a , P a . —N. J . , Nov. 1 9 6 7 * ------ . . . ----____ ___ P h o e n ix , A r i z . , M a r . 1968 1__________ ______ — — — P i t t s b u r g h , P a . , J a n . "1968_____________________________ P o r t l a n d , M a in e , N ov. 1 9 6 8 __________ _________________ P o r t l a n d , O r e g . —W a s h . , M ay 1 9 6 8 * --------------------- -— P r o v i d e n c e —P a w tu c k e t —W a rw ic k , R . I . —M a s s . , M ay 1 9 6 8 ------------------------------------ ------------- — --------R a l e i g h , N. C . , A u g . 1968 1 ______ _____ —----- -— ---------R ic h m o n d , V a . , N ov. 1967 1 ------------------------------------R o c h e s t e r , N .Y . (o f f ic e o c c u p a t i o n s only), J u l y 1968 l „ R o c k f o r d , 111., M ay 1968 1---------------------------- -----------St. L o u i s , M o . —111. , J a n . 1968---------------------------------S a l t L a k e C ity , U tah, D e c . 1 9 6 7 ------------------------------S a n An ton io, T e x . , J u n e 1968___________________________ S a n B e r n a r d i n o —R i v e r s i d e —O n t a r io , C a l i f . , Oct. 1968 1------------------------------------------------------------S a n D ie g o , C a l i f . , Nov. 1 9 6 7 -------- --------------------------S a n F r a n c i s c o —O a kla n d, C a l i f . , J a n . 1968--------- -------S a n J o s e , C a l i f . , S e p t. 1 9 6 8 ------------------------------------Sa v a n n a h , G a . , M ay 1968 1 --------------------------------------S c r a n t o n , P a . , J u l y 1968 1______________________________ S e a t t l e —E v e r e t t , W ash. , Nov. 1967 1 __________________ S i o u x F a l l s , S. D ak. , Oct. 1968 1 ______________________ South B e n d, I n d . , M a r . 1968 1__________________________ S p o k a n e , W a s h . , Ju n e 1 9 6 8 ____________________________ S y r a c u s e , N. Y. , J u l y 1968 1 ------------------------------------T a m p a —St. P e t e r s b u r g , F l a . , A u g. 1 9 6 8 ------------------T o le d o , Ohio—M ich . , F e b . 1968________________________ T r e n to n , N. J . , Oct. 1 9 6 8 * --------------------------------------U ti c a —R o m e , N. Y. , J u l y 1968 1 _________________ _______ W ashin gton , D. C . —M d . —V a . , S e p t . 1 9 6 8 ______________ W a te r b u r y , C o n n . , A p r . 1 9 6 8 1 ________________________ W a te r lo o , Iow a, Nov. 1 9 6 7 _____________________________ W ichita, K a n s . , D e c . 1 9 6 7 ____ ___ _____________________ W o r c e s t e r , M a s s . , Ju n e 1968 1 _________________ __-____ Y o r k , P a . , F e b . 1 9 6 8 1_________________________________ You ngstow n —W a r r e n , Ohio, Nov. 1967 1 _______________ B u l l e t in n u m b e r an d p r i c e 1575-47, 1575-60, 1575-54, 1575-34, 1575-46, 1575-78, 30 30 35 25 30 50 c e n ts c e n ts cents cents cents cents 1575-85, 1625-9, 1625-26, 1575-83, 1575-40, 1575-55, 1575-44, 1625-20, 1575-80, 30 30 35 40 30 30 30 30 40 cents cents cents cents cents cents cents cents cents 1575-61, 1625-13, 1575-27, 16 2 5 - 2 1575-70, 1575-39, 1575-35, 1575-69, 30 35 25 35 30 30 20 30 cents c e n ts c e n ts cents cents cents c e n ts cents 1625-25, 1575-19, 1575-37, 1625-21, 157 5 -7 3 , 1625-12, 1575-29, 1625-23, 1575-56, 1575-79, 16 2 5 -5 , 1625-10, 1575-43, 1625-18, 1625-1, 1625-22, 1575-53, 1575-26, 1575-31, 1575-76, 1575-42, 1575-25, 40 20 25 30 30 35 25 30 30 30 35 30 30 35 35 35 30 20 20 30 30 25 cents cents c e n ts c e n ts c e n ts cents cents cents cents cents cents cents cents cents c e n ts cents cents cents cents cents cents o e n ts U.S. DEPARTMENT OF LABOR BUREAU OF LABOR STATISTICS POSTAGE AND FEES PAID U. S. DEPARTMENT OP LABOR WASHINGTON, D .C . 20212 O F F IC IA L B U S IN E S S ["f ir s t - CLASS MAIL'S i____________________________________ i