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The Detroit, Michigan, Metropolitan Area January 1966 OAKLAND MAC OMB Bulletin No. 1 46 5 - 4 5 UNITED STATES DEPARTMENT OF LABOR W. Willard Wirtz, Secretary BUREAU OF LABOR ST A T I ST I CS Ar t hur M. Ross, Commi ssi oner Area Wage Survey The Detroit, Michigan, Metropolitan Area January 1966 Bulletin No. 1465-45 March 1966 UNITED STATES DEPARTMENT OF LABOR W. Willard Wirtz, Secretary BUREAU OF LABOR STATISTICS Arthur M. Ross, Commissioner For sale by the Superintendent of Documents, U.S. Government Printing Office, Washington, D.C., 2 0 402 - Price 25 cents Preface Contents Page A t th e en d o f e a c h s u r v e y , an i n d i v i d u a l a r e a b u l l e t i n p r e s e n t s s u r v e y r e s u l t s f o r e a c h a r e a s t u d ie d . A f t e r c o m p l e t i o n o f a l l o f th e i n d i v i d u a l a r e a b u l l e t i n s f o r a round o f s u r v e y s , a tw o -p a r t s u m m a r y b u lletin is issu ed . T h e f i r s t p a r t b r i n g s d a t a f o r e a c h o f th e m e t r o p o l i t a n a r e a s s t u d i e d in to o n e b u l l e t i n . T h e s e c o n d p a r t p r e s e n t s in fo r m a tio n w h ic h has b e e n p r o j e c t e d f r o m in d ivid u al m e t r o p o l i t a n a r e a d a t a to r e l a t e t o e c o n o m i c r e g i o n s a nd the U n ited States. I n t r o d u c t i o n __________________________________________________________________________ W a g e t r e n d s f o r s e l e c t e d o c c u p a t i o n a l g r o u p s _______________________________ T ables: 1. 2. A. E s t a b l i s h m e n t s a n d w o r k e r s w it h i n s c o p e o f s u r v e y and n u m b e r s t u d i e d __________________________________________________________ I n d e x e s o f s t a n d a r d w e e k l y s a l a r i e s and s t r a i g h t - t i m e h o u r l y e a r n i n g s f o r s e l e c t e d o c c u p a t i o n a l g r o u p s , and p e r c e n t s o f i n c r e a s e f o r s e l e c t e d p e r i o d s _________________________________________ O ccu p a tion a l e a rn in g s:* A - 1. O f f i c e o c c u p a t i o n s —m e n a nd w o m e n ___________________________ A - 2. P r o f e s s i o n a l a nd t e c h n i c a l o c c u p a t i o n s —m e n and w o m e n __ A - 3 . O f f i c e , p r o f e s s i o n a l , and t e c h n ic a l o c c u p a t io n s — m e n a n d w o m e n c o m b i n e d _____________________________________ A - 4 . M a i n t e n a n c e and p o w e r p l a n t o c c u p a t i o n s _____________________ A -5 . C u s t o d i a l a nd m a t e r i a l m o v e m e n t o c c u p a t i o n s _____________ A pp end ix. O c c u p a t i o n a l d e s c r i p t i o n s __________________________________________ E i g h t y - f i v e a r e a s c u r r e n t l y a r e i n c l u d e d in the p r o g r a m . In fo r m a tio n on o c c u p a t io n a l e a rn in g s is c o l l e c t e d a n n u a lly in e a c h a r e a . I n f o r m a t i o n o n e s t a b l i s h m e n t p r a c t i c e s and s u p p l e m e n t a r y w a g e p r o v i s i o n s i s o b t a i n e d b i e n n i a l l y in m o s t o f the a r e a s . T h i s b u l l e t i n p r e s e n t s r e s u l t s o f th e s u r v e y in D e t r o i t , M i c h . , in J a n u a r y 1966. The Standard M e t r o p o l i t a n S t a t i s t i c a l A r e a , a s d e f i n e d b y th e B u r e a u o f the B u d g e t t h r o u g h M a r c h 1 9 6 5, c o n s i s t s o f M a c o m b , O a k l a n d , a n d W a y n e C o u n t i e s . T h i s s t u d y w a s c o n d u c t e d b y the B u r e a u 's region al o ffic e in C l e v e l a n d , O h i o , J o h n W. L e h m a n , D i r e c t o r ; b y D o n a l d J . M c N u l t y , u n d e r th e d i r e c t i o n o f E d w a r d C h a i k e n . T h e s t u d y w a s u n d e r th e g e n e r a l d ir e ctio n o f E lliott A . B r o w a r , A s sista n t R egion a l D ir e c to r f o r W a g e s and I n d u s tria l R e la t io n s . 1 3 areas. * N O T E : S im ila r tabu lation s (See in sid e b a c k c o v e r . ) a re a v a ila b le fo r other C u r r e n t r e p o r t s o n o c c u p a t i o n a l e a r n i n g s a nd s u p p l e m e n t a r y w a g e p r a c t i c e s in the D e t r o i t a r e a a r e a l s o a v a i l a b l e f o r b a n k in g ( N o v e m b e r 1964), c o n t r a c t c l e a n i n g s e r v i c e s ( J u l y 1 9 6 5 ), th e m a c h i n e r y i n d u s t r i e s ( J u n e 1 9 6 5 ), and n o n f e r r o u s f o u n d r i e s ( J u n e 1 9 6 5 ). U n io n s c a l e s , i n d i c a t i v e o f p r e v a ilin g pay l e v e l s , a r e a v a ila b le f o r building c o n s t r u c t i o n , p r i n t i n g , l o c a l - t r a n s i t o p e r a t i n g e m p l o y e e s , and m o t o r t r u c k d r i v e r s and h e l p e r s . 2 3 00 T h e B u re a u o f L a b o r S ta tis tic s p r o g r a m o f annual o c c u p a t i o n a l w a g e s u r v e y s in m e t r o p o l i t a n a r e a s is d e s i g n e d to p r o v i d e da t a o n o c c u p a t i o n a l e a r n i n g s , and e s t a b l i s h m e n t p r a c t i c e s a n d s u p p l e m e n t a r y w a g e p r o v i s i o n s . It y ie ld s d e t a ile d data b y s e l e c t e d in d u stry d i v i s i o n s f o r e a ch o f the a r e a s s t u d i e d , f o r e c o n o m i c r e g i o n s , and f o r the U n it e d S t a t e s . A m a j o r c o n s i d e r a t i o n in the p r o g r a m is the n e e d f o r g r e a t e r i n s i g h t in to (1) the m o v e m e n t o f w a g e s b y o c c u p a t i o n a l c a t e g o r y and s k i l l l e v e l , and (2) the s t r u c t u r e and l e v e l o f w a g e s a m o n g a r e a s a n d i n d u s t r y d i v i s i o n s . 9 11 12 15 . -V • "V ... . ■ •>. . . . ■, - Area Wage Survey---The Detroit, Mich., M etropolitan Area Introduction O c c u p a t i o n a l e m p l o y m e n t and e a r n i n g s da ta a r e s h o w n f o r f u l l - t i m e w o r k e r s , i . e . , th o s e h ir e d to w o r k a r e g u la r w e e k ly sch e d u le in the g i v e n o c c u p a t i o n a l c l a s s i f i c a t i o n . E a r n i n g s da ta e x c l u d e p r e m i u m p a y f o r o v e r t i m e and f o r w o r k o n w e e k e n d s , h o l i d a y s , and late s h ifts. N o n p r o d u c t io n b o n u s e s a r e e x c lu d e d , but c o s t - o f - l i v i n g b o n u s e s a nd i n c e n t i v e e a r n i n g s a r e i n c l u d e d . W here w eek ly hours are r e p o r t e d , as f o r o f f i c e c l e r i c a l o c c u p a t i o n s , r e f e r e n c e is to the w o r k s c h e d u l e s ( r o u n d e d to th e n e a r e s t h a l f h o u r ) f o r w h i c h s t r a i g h t - t i m e s a l a r i e s a re paid; a v e r a g e w e e k ly e a rn in g s f o r th e se o cc u p a t io n s have b e e n r o u n d e d t o the n e a r e s t h a l f d o l l a r . T h i s a r e a is 1 o f 85 in w h i c h the U.S. D e p a r t m e n t o f L a b o r ' s B u rea u of L a b o r S ta tis tic s c o n d u c ts s u r v e y s of o c c u p a t io n a l e a rn in g s and r e l a t e d w a g e b e n e f i t s o n an a r e a w i d e b a s i s . T h i s b u l l e t i n p r e s e n t s c u r r e n t o c c u p a t i o n a l e m p l o y m e n t and e a r n i n g s i n f o r m a t i o n o b t a i n e d l a r g e l y b y m a i l f r o m th e e s t a b l i s h m e n t s v i s i t e d b y B u r e a u f i e l d e c o n o m i s t s in the l a s t p r e v i o u s s u r v e y f o r o c c u p a t i o n s r e p o r t e d in that e a r l i e r s tu d y . P e r s o n a l v i s i t s w e r e m a d e to n o n r e s p o n d e n t s and t o t h o s e r e s p o n d e n t s r e p o r t i n g u n u s u a l c h a n g e s s i n c e the p r e v i o u s s u r v e y . The avera ges presen ted r e f le c t c o m p o s it e , a r e a w id e estim ates. I n d u s t r i e s and e s t a b l i s h m e n t s d i f f e r in p a y l e v e l and j o b s t a f f i n g and, th u s , c o n t r i b u t e d i f f e r e n t l y t o the e s t i m a t e s f o r e a c h j o b . The pay r e l a t i o n s h i p o b t a i n a b l e f r o m the a v e r a g e s m a y f a i l t o r e f l e c t a c c u r a t e l y the w a g e s p r e a d o r d i f f e r e n t i a l m a i n t a i n e d a m o n g j o b s in i n d i v i d u a l e s t a b l i s h m e n t s . S i m i l a r l y , d i f f e r e n c e s in a v e r a g e p a y l e v e l s f o r m e n and w o m e n in a n y o f the s e l e c t e d o c c u p a t i o n s s h o u l d n o t b e a s s u m e d to r e f l e c t d i f f e r e n c e s in p a y t r e a t m e n t o f the s e x e s w it h i n i n d i v i d u a l e s t a b l i s h m e n t s . O t h e r p o s s i b l e f a c t o r s w h i c h m a y c o n t r i b u t e to d i f f e r e n c e s in p a y f o r m e n and w o m e n i n c l u d e : D i f f e r e n c e s in p r o g r e s s i o n w it h in e s t a b l i s h e d r a t e r a n g e s , s i n c e o n l y the a c t u a l r a t e s p a i d i n c u m b e n t s a r e c o l l e c t e d ; and d i f f e r e n c e s in s p e c i f i c d u t ie s p e r f o r m e d , a lth o u g h th e w o r k e r s a r e a p p r o p r i a t e l y c l a s s i f i e d w it h in the s a m e s u r v e y j o b d e s c r i p t i o n . J o b d e s c r i p t i o n s u s e d in c l a s s i f y i n g e m p l o y e e s in t h e s e s u r v e y s a r e u s u a l l y m o r e g e n e r a l i z e d th an t h o s e u s e d in i n d i v i d u a l e s t a b l i s h m e n t s and a l l o w f o r m i n o r d i f f e r e n c e s a m o n g e s t a b l i s h m e n t s in th e s p e c i f i c d u t i e s p e r f o r m e d . In e a c h a r e a , da ta a r e o b t a i n e d f r o m r e p r e s e n t a t i v e e s t a b l i s h m e n t s w it h in s i x b r o a d i n d u s t r y d i v i s i o n s : M a n u f a c t u r i n g ; t r a n s p o r t a t i o n , c o m m u n i c a t i o n , and o t h e r p u b l i c u t i l i t i e s ; w h o l e s a l e t r a d e ; r e t a i l t r a d e ; f i n a n c e , i n s u r a n c e , and r e a l e s t a t e ; and s e r v i c e s . M a jor in du stry g rou p s ex clu d e d f r o m th ese studies a re g o v e r n m e n t o p e r a t i o n s and the c o n s t r u c t i o n and e x t r a c t i v e i n d u s t r i e s . E stablish m en ts h a v in g f e w e r th an a p r e s c r i b e d n u m b e r o f w o r k e r s a r e o m i t t e d b e c a u s e t h e y te n d to f u r n i s h i n s u f f i c i e n t e m p l o y m e n t in the o c c u p a t i o n s s t u d ie d to w a r r a n t i n c l u s i o n . S e p a r a t e t a b u l a t i o n s a r e p r o v i d e d f o r e a c h o f the b ro a d in du stry div isio n s w hich m e e t p u b lica tion crite r ia . T h e s e s u r v e y s a r e c o n d u c t e d on a s a m p l e b a s i s b e c a u s e o f the u n n e c e s s a r y c o s t i n v o l v e d in s u r v e y i n g a l l e s t a b l i s h m e n t s . To o b t a in o p t i m u m a c c u r a c y at m i n i m u m c o s t , a g r e a t e r p r o p o r t i o n o f l a r g e th an o f s m a l l e s t a b l i s h m e n t s i s s t u d i e d . In c o m b i n i n g th e da ta, h o w e v e r , all e s t a b lis h m e n ts a r e g iv e n th e ir a p p r o p r ia t e w eigh t. E s t i m a t e s b a s e d on the e s t a b l i s h m e n t s s t u d i e d a r e p r e s e n t e d , t h e r e f o r e , as r e l a t i n g to a ll e s t a b l i s h m e n t s in th e i n d u s t r y g r o u p i n g and a r e a , e x c e p t f o r t h o s e b e l o w the m i n i m u m s i z e s t u d ie d . O ccupations O c c u p a t i o n a l e m p l o y m e n t e s t i m a t e s r e p r e s e n t the t o t a l in a ll e s t a b l i s h m e n t s w it h in the s c o p e o f the s t u d y and n o t the n u m b e r a c t u a l l y s u r v e y e d . B e c a u s e o f d i f f e r e n c e s in o c c u p a t i o n a l s t r u c t u r e a m o n g e s t a b l i s h m e n t s , the e s t i m a t e s o f o c c u p a t i o n a l e m p l o y m e n t o b t a i n e d f r o m the s a m p l e o f e s t a b l i s h m e n t s s t u d i e d s e r v e o n l y to i n d i c a t e the r e l a t i v e i m p o r t a n c e o f th e j o b s s t u d i e d . T h e s e d i f f e r e n c e s in o c c u p a t i o n a l s t r u c t u r e d o n o t m a t e r i a l l y a f f e c t the a c c u r a c y o f the e a r n i n g s data. and E a r n i n g s The o c c u p a t io n s s e l e c t e d f o r stu dy a r e c o m m o n to a v a r i e t y o f m a n u f a c t u r i n g and n o n m a n u f a c t u r i n g i n d u s t r i e s , and a r e o f the f o l l o w i n g t y p e s : (1) O f f i c e c l e r i c a l ; (2) p r o f e s s i o n a l and t e c h n i c a l ; ( 3 ) m a i n t e n a n c e and p o w e r p l a n t ; and (4) c u s t o d i a l and m a t e r i a l m o v e m ent. O c cu p a tio n a l c l a s s i f i c a t i o n is b a s e d on a u n if o r m set of jo b d e s c r i p t i o n s d e s i g n e d to ta k e a c c o u n t o f i n t e r e s t a b l i s h m e n t v a r i a t i o n in d u t ie s w it h in the s a m e j o b . The o c c u p a t io n s s e l e c t e d f o r study a r e l i s t e d and d e s c r i b e d in th e a p p e n d i x . E a r n i n g s data f o r s o m e o f the o c c u p a t i o n s l i s t e d and d e s c r i b e d a r e n o t p r e s e n t e d in the A - s e r i e s t a b l e s b e c a u s e e i t h e r (1) e m p l o y m e n t in th e o c c u p a t i o n i s t o o s m a l l to p r o v i d e e n o u g h d a t a to m e r i t p r e s e n t a t i o n , o r (2) t h e r e i s p o s s i b i l i t y o f d i s c l o s u r e o f i n d i v i d u a l e s t a b l i s h m e n t da ta . E sta b lish m en t P r a c t ic e s and S u p p le m e n ta ry W age P r o v i s i o n s T a b u l a t i o n s o n s e l e c t e d e s t a b l i s h m e n t p r a c t i c e s and s u p p l e m e n t a r y w a g e p r o v i s i o n s ( B - s e r i e s t a b l e s ) a r e n o t p r e s e n t e d in th is b ulletin . I n f o r m a t i o n f o r t h e s e t a b u l a t i o n s i s c o l l e c t e d b i e n n i a l l y in th is a r e a . T h e s e tabu lation s on m in im u m entrance sa la rie s fo r i n e x p e r i e n c e d w o m e n o f f i c e w o r k e r s ; s h if t d i f f e r e n t i a l s ; s c h e d u l e d w e e k l y h o u r s ; p a i d h o l i d a y s ; p a i d v a c a t i o n s ; and h e a l t h , i n s u r a n c e , and p e n s i o n p l a n s ; a r e p r e s e n t e d (in th e B - s e r i e s t a b l e s ) in p r e v i o u s b u l l e t i n s f o r th is a r e a . 1 2 T a b le 1. E s ta b lis h m e n ts and w o r k e r s w ith in s c o p e o f s u r v e y and n u m b e r stu d ied in D e tr o it , M ic h . , 1 b y m a jo r in d u s try d iv is io n , 2 J an u ary 1966 M in im u m e m p lo y m e n t in e s t a b lis h m en ts in s c o p e o f study In d u stry d iv is io n A l l d iv is io n s . . . _ M a n u fa ctu rin g . __ __ __ ____ N o n m an u factu rin g .. .. .. __ _____ T r a n s p o r t a t io n , c o m m u n ic a t io n , and o th e r p u b lic u t i li t ie s 5. . . . . . . . . ___ W h o le s a le t r a d e __ ______________________________ R e ta il t r a d e _________ . ___ __ _________ F in a n c e , in s u r a n c e , and r e a l e sta te _____ S e r v ic e s 6 ________________________________________ N u m b e r o f e sta b lis h m e n ts W o r k e r s in e s ta b lis h m e n ts W ith in s c o p e o f s tu d y 4 W ithin s c o p e o f study i Studied Studied N u m b er P ercent 1, 174 277 723 , 800 100 5 4 4 ,4 6 0 100 ■ 454 720 94 183 4 9 1 ,5 0 0 232, 300 68 32 3 9 1 ,5 0 0 1 5 2 ,9 6 0 100 50 100 50 50 72 179 103 132 234 30 34 34 35 50 5 1 ,6 0 0 2 6 ,3 0 0 8 2 ,1 0 0 3 5 ,0 0 0 3 7 ,3 0 0 7 4 11 5 5 4 2 , 350 1 0 ,8 4 0 6 2 ,9 1 0 21, 130 1 5 ,7 3 0 1 T h e D e tr o it Standard M e tro p o lita n S ta tis tic a l A r e a , as d e fin e d b y the B u rea u o f the Bu dget th rou gh M a r c h 1965, c o n s is t s o f M a c o m b , O akland, and W ayne C o u n tie s . T h e " w o r k e r s w ithin s c o p e o f s tu d y" e s t im a t e s show n in th is ta b le p r o v id e a r e a s o n a b ly a c c u r a t e d e s c r ip t io n o f t i e s iz e and c o m p o s it io n o f the la b o r f o r c e in clu d e d in the s u r v e y . T h e e s t im a t e s a r e not in ten d ed , h o w e v e r , to s e r v e as a b a s is o f c o m p a r is o n w ith o th e r e m p lo y m e n t in d e x e s f o r the a r e a to m e a s u r e e m p lo y m e n t tr e n d s o r le v e ls s in c e (1) planning o f w a g e s u r v e y s r e q u ir e s the u s e o f e s ta b lis h m e n t data c o m p ile d c o n s id e r a b ly in a d v a n ce o f the p a y r o ll p e r io d s tu d ie d , and (2) s m a ll e s ta b lis h m e n ts a r e e x c lu d e d f r o m the s c o p e o f the s u r v e y . 2 T h e 1957 r e v is e d e d itio n o f the Standard In d u s tria l C la s s ific a t io n M anual and the 1963 Sup plem ent w e r e u s e d in c la s s ify in g e s ta b lis h m e n ts by in d u stry d iv is io n . 3 In clu d e s a ll e s ta b lis h m e n ts w ith to ta l e m p lo y m e n t at o r a b o v e the m in im u m lim ita tio n . A l l o u tle ts (w ith in th e a r e a ) o f c o m p a n ie s in su ch in d u s tr ie s as t r a d e , fin a n c e , auto r e p a ir s e r v i c e , and m o t io n p ic tu r e th e a te r s a r e c o n s id e r e d as 1 e s ta b lis h m e n t. 4 I n clu d e s a ll w o r k e r s in a l l e s t a b l i s h m e n t s w it h t o t a l e m p l o y m e n t (w it h in t h e a r e a ) at o r a b o v e t h e m in i m u m li m i t a t i o n . 5 T a x ic a b s and s e r v ic e s in cid e n ta l to w a te r tr a n s p o r t a t io n w e r e e x c lu d e d . D e t r o i t 's tr a n s it s y s te m is m u n ic ip a lly o p e r a t e d and is ex c lu d e d by d e fin itio n fr o m the s c o p e o f the study. 6 H o te ls ; p e r s o n a l s e r v i c e s ; b u s in e s s s e r v ic e s ; a u to m o b ile r e p a ir s h o p s; m o tio n p ic t u r e s ; n o n p ro fit m e m b e r s h ip o r g a n iz a t io n s (e x c lu d in g r e lig io u s and c h a r ita b le o r g a n iz a t io n s ); and e n g in e e rin g and a r c h it e c t u r a l s e r v ic e s . A bout t w o -t h ir d s o f the e m p lo y e e s w ith in s c o p e o f the s u r v e y in the D e tr o it a r e a w e r e e m p lo y e d in m a n u fa ctu rin g f ir m s . T h e fo llo w in g ta b le p r e s e n t s the m a jo r in d u stry g r o u p s and s p e c ific in d u s tr ie s as a p e r c e n t o f a ll m a n u fa ctu rin g ; In du stry g r o u p S p e c ific in d u s tr ie s T r a n s p o r ta tio n e q u ip m e n t______ 47 M a c h in e r y (e x c e p t e l e c t r i c a l ) . . 13 P r i m a r y m e t a l s __________________ 11 F a b r ic a t e d m e t a l p r o d u c t s _____10 C h e m ic a ls ________________________ 4 F o o d p r o d u c t s ____________________ 4 M o to r v e h i c le s and e q u ip m e n t.. 46 B la s t fu r n a c e s , s t e e l w o r k s , and r o llin g and fin ish in g m i l l s _____________________________ 7 M e ta lw o rk in g m a c h in e r y and e q u ip m e n t_________________ 6 M e ta l s ta m p in g s _________________ 5 T h is in fo r m a tio n is b a s e d on e s t im a t e s o f to ta l e m p lo y m e n t d e r iv e d fr o m u n iv e r s e m a t e r ia ls c o m p ile d p r i o r to a c tu a l s u r v e y . P r o p o r t io n s in v a r io u s in d u s try d iv is io n s m ay d iffe r f r o m p r o p o r t io n s b a s e d on the r e s u lts o f the s u r v e y a s show n in table 1 a b o v e . 3 W age Trends for Selected Occupational Groups P r e s e n t e d in t a b l e 2 a r e i n d e x e s and p e r c e n t a g e s o f c h a n g e in a v e r a g e s a l a r i e s o f o f f i c e c l e r i c a l w o r k e r s and i n d u s t r i a l n u r s e s , and in a v e r a g e e a r n i n g s o f s e l e c t e d p la n t w o r k e r g r o u p s . F o r o f f i c e c l e r i c a l w o r k e r s and i n d u s t r i a l n u r s e s , the p e r c e n t a g e s o f c h a n g e r e l a t e to a v e r a g e w e e k l y s a l a r i e s f o r n o r m a l h o u r s o f w o r k , that i s , the s t a n d a r d w o r k s c h e d u l e f o r w h i c h s t r a i g h t - t i m e s a la r ie s a re paid. F o r p la n t w o r k e r g r o u p s , t h e y m e a s u r e c h a n g e s in a v e r a g e s t r a i g h t - t i m e h o u r l y e a r n i n g s , e x c l u d i n g p r e m i u m p a y f o r o v e r t i m e and f o r w o r k o n w e e k e n d s , h o l i d a y s , and la te s h i f t s . The p e r c e n t a g e s a r e b a s e d o n da t a f o r s e l e c t e d k e y o c c u p a t i o n s and i n c l u d e m o s t o f th e n u m e r i c a l l y i m p o r t a n t j o b s w it h in e a c h g r o u p . Office clerical (men and women): Bookkeeping-machine operators, class B Cleiks, accounting, classes A and B Clerks, file, classes A , B, and C Clerks, order Clerks, payroll Comptometer operators Keypunch operators, classes A and B Office boys and girls Secretaries Stenographers, general Stenographers, senior Switchboard operators, classes A and B Tabulating-machine operators, class B Typists, classes A and B A v e ra g e w eek ly c o m p u t e d f o r e a c h o f th e o r h ou rly earn ings w e r e the j o b s d u r i n g the p e r i o d f o r i n d i v i d u a l o c c u p a t i o n s w e r e th e n t o t a l e d t o o b t a i n an a g g r e g a t e f o r e a c h o c c u p a t i o n a l g r o u p . F i n a l l y , th e r a t i o ( e x p r e s s e d a s a p e r c e n t a g e ) o f the g r o u p a g g r e g a t e f o r the o n e y e a r to th e a g g r e g a t e f o r the o t h e r y e a r w a s c o m p u t e d and the d i f f e r e n c e b e t w e e n th e r e s u l t and 100 is the p e r c e n t a g e o f c h a n g e f r o m th e o n e p e r i o d t o th e o t h e r . The i n d e x e s w e r e c o m p u t e d b y m u l t i p l y i n g the r a t i o s f o r e a c h g r o u p a g g r e g a t e f o r e a c h p e r i o d a f t e r th e b a s e y e a r ( 1 9 6 1 ) . Industrial nurses (men and women): Nurses, industrial (registered) Skilled maintenance (men): Carpenters Electricians Machinists Mechanics Mechanics (automotive) Painters Pipefitters Tool and die makers Unskilled plant (men): Janitors, porters, and cleaners Laborers, material handling s a la r ie s o r a v e ra g e h o u rly earn ings w e re se le cte d occu p ation s. The a v era g e s a la r ie s th e n m u l t i p l i e d b y e m p l o y m e n t in e a c h of s u r v e y e d in 1 9 6 1. T h e s e w eigh ted ea rn in gs Table 2. T h e i n d e x e s and p e r c e n t a g e s o f c h a n g e m e a s u r e , p r i n c i p a l l y , the e f f e c t s o f (1) g e n e r a l s a l a r y and w a g e c h a n g e s ; (2) m e r i t o r o t h e r i n c r e a s e s in p a y r e c e i v e d b y i n d i v i d u a l w o r k e r s w h i l e in th e s a m e j o b ; and (3) c h a n g e s in a v e r a g e w a g e s du e t o c h a n g e s in th e l a b o r f o r c e r e s u lt in g f r o m l a b o r t u r n o v e r , f o r c e e x p a n s i o n s , f o r c e r e d u c t i o n s , and c h a n g e s in the p r o p o r t i o n s o f w o r k e r s e m p l o y e d b y e s t a b l i s h m e n t s w ith differen t pay le v e ls . C h a n g e s in th e l a b o r f o r c e c a n c a u s e i n c r e a s e s o r d e c r e a s e s in the o c c u p a t i o n a l a v e r a g e s w it h o u t a c t u a l w a g e c h a n g e s . F o r e x a m p l e , a f o r c e e x p a n s i o n m i g h t i n c r e a s e th e p r o p o r t i o n o f l o w e r p a i d w o r k e r s in a s p e c i f i c o c c u p a t i o n and l o w e r th e a v e r a g e , w h e r e a s a r e d u c t i o n in the p r o p o r t i o n o f l o w e r p a i d w o r k e r s w o u l d h a v e the o p p o s i t e e f f e c t . S i m i l a r l y , the m o v e m e n t o f a h i g h - p a y i n g e s t a b l i s h m e n t out o f an a r e a c o u l d c a u s e the a v e r a g e e a r n i n g s to d r o p , e v e n th o u g h n o c h a n g e in r a t e s o c c u r r e d in o t h e r e s t a b l i s h m e n t s in the a r e a . D a ta a r e a d j u s t e d w h e r e n e c e s s a r y t o r e m o v e f r o m th e i n d e x e s and p e r c e n t a g e s o f c h a n g e a n y s i g n i f i c a n t e f f e c t c a u s e d b y c h a n g e s in s c o p e o f th e s u r v e y . T h e u s e o f c o n s t a n t e m p l o y m e n t w e i g h t s e l i m i n a t e s the e f f e c t o f c h a n g e s in the p r o p o r t i o n o f w o r k e r s r e p r e s e n t e d in e a c h j o b i n c l u d e d in the da ta . T h e p e r c e n t a g e s o f c h a n g e r e f l e c t o n l y c h a n g e s in avera ge pay fo r stra ig h t-tim e h ours. T h e y a r e not in flu e n ce d b y c h a n g e s in s t a n d a r d w o r k s c h e d u l e s , a s s u c h , o r b y p r e m i u m p a y for ov ertim e. Indexes o f standard weekly salaries and straight-time hourly earnings for selected occupational groups in Detroit, Mich. , January 1966 and January 1965, and percents of increase for selected periods Indexes (January 1961=100) Percents of increase January 1964 to January 1965 January 1963 to January 1964 January 1962 to January 1963 January 1961 to January 1962 January 1960 to January 1961 January 1966 January 1965 January 1965 to January 1966 A ll industries: O ffice clerical ( men and w o m e n )-------Industrial nurses (m en and w om en )-----Skilled maintenance (m en)------------------Unskilled plant (m e n ) -------------------------- 115. 1 116.4 113.4 114. 5 111.9 110.8 109.4 109. 6 2.8 5. 1 3 .7 4 .5 3 .0 1.3 1.6 .4 3 .0 3. 1 2 .7 3 .7 3 .0 2 .7 2.9 3.4 2 .5 3. 3 1.9 1.8 3.1 4 .4 4 .4 4 .8 Manufacturing: Office clerical (men and w om en )-------Industrial nurses (men and w om en )-----Skilled maintenance (m en)------------------Unskilled plant (m e n )-------------------------- 114. 3 115.2 113. 5 114.4 111.2 109. 2 109.5 109.9 2.8 5.5 3.6 4. 1 2.3 .9 1.6 1.3 3. 1 2 .6 2 .7 2 .9 3 .4 3.2 2.9 3 .4 2 .0 2 .3 1.9 1.8 3.8 5. 3 4. 5 4 .7 Industry and occupational group 4 A. Table A -l. Occupational Earnings Office Occupations—Men and W om en (A v e r a g e s t r a ig h t -t im e w e e k ly h o u r s and e a rn in g s f o r s e l e c t e d o c c u p a t io n s stu d ied on an a r e a b a s is b y in d u s t r y d iv is io n , D e t r o it, M ic h . , J a n u a ry 1966) Weekly earnings 1 (standard) S ex , o c c u p a t io n , and in d u s tr y d iv is io n Number o f w ork ers receivin g straigh t-tim e w eekly earnings of— $ Average weekly hours 1 ( standard) $ 50 Median 2 Middle range 2 $ 55 $ 60 80 $ 85 $ 90 $ 95 $ 100 $ $ $ 105 1 10 115 $ 1 20 125 and u n d er $ 130 - 95 1 00 105 UO 1 15 120 36 30 6 49 1 25 13Q 140 $ 140 I 130 i 160 I 170 - - — ana 150 160 170 over 126 108 18 3 15 214 164 24 179 16 7 11 11 MEN $ CLERKS. ACCOUNTING, CLASS A MANUFACTURING------------------------NONMANUFACTURING-----------------PUBLIC U T I L I T I E S 3------------WHOLESALE T R A D E ---------------- 1 ,0 7 3 896 1 77 29 106 3 9 .5 4 0 .0 3 9 .0 4 0 .0 3 9 .5 1 4 1 . OC 1 4 1 .5 0 1 3 9 .0 0 1 3 6 .0 0 1 4 8 .5 0 $ 1 4 1 .0 0 1 4 1 .0 0 1 3 9 .0 0 1 3 7 .0 0 1 5 8 .5 0 CLERKS. ACCOUNTING, CLASS B MANUFACTURING------------------------NONMANUFACTURING------------------ 359 191 168 3 9 .5 3 9 .5 3 9 .0 1 0 8 .5 0 1 1 1 .0 0 110 .0 0 1 1 2 .5 0 1 0 8 .5 0 CLERKS, ORDER ----------------------------------MANUFACTURING---------------------------NONMANUFACTURING--------------------WHOLESALE T R A D E ------------------ 455 79 3 76 3 76 4 0 .0 4 0 .0 4 0 .0 4 0 .0 1 2 1 .0 0 1 2 0 .0 0 1 2 1 .0 0 1 2 1 .0 0 1 1 8 .0 0 1 1 8 .0 0 1 1 8 .0 0 1 0 7 .0 0 1 3 3 .0 0 1 0 2 .5 0 1 3 1 .0 0 1 1 0 .0 0 1 3 3 .5 0 1 1 0 .3 0 -1 3 3 .5 0 CLERKS, P AY R O LL -----------------------------MANUFACTURING---------------------------NONMANUFACTURING: PUBLIC U T I L I T I E S 3---------------- 224 182 3 9 .5 4 0 .0 1 2 5 .0 0 1 2 6 .5 0 1 2 6 .0 0 1 2 7 .5 0 1 1 0 .5 0 1 1 0 .5 0 - 30 4 0 .0 1 1 7 .5 0 1 2 3 .0 0 1 0 4 .0 G -1 3 1 .0 0 OFFICE BOYS ---------------------------------------- 477 3 8 .5 7 6 .0 0 7 0 .5 0 1 0 6 .0 0 1 2 1 .0 0 1 2 6 .0 0 1 2 7 .0 0 1 1 9 .5 0 1 2 8 .5 0 1 3 4 .5 0 9 4 .5 0 9 7 .5 0 9 3 .0 0 - 6 3 .0 0 68. 506 0 .0 0 7 1 .0 0 6 0 .0 0 5 9 .5C- 1 5 7 .5 0 1 5 6 .0 0 1 6 3 .5 0 1 4 6 .5 0 1 6 7 .0 0 1 2 2 .5 0 1 2 6 .5 0 1 2 0 .5 0 31 24 7 9 20 8 11 1 9 28 23 34 43 11 12 20 19 8 12 11 20 20 21 22 50 50 8 5 64 26 26 22 29 239 3 9 .5 8 3 .0 0 8 7 .0 0 3 8 .0 3 9 .5 3 8 .0 3 7 .0 6 9 .0 0 8 4 .0 0 66.00 7 0 .0 0 6 5 .0 0 8 2 .5 0 6 3 .5 0 6 6 .5 0 TABULATING-MACHINE OPERATORS, CLASS A ----------------------------------------------MANUFACTURING---------------------------NONMANUFACTURING--------------------- 276 1 78 98 3 9 .5 4 0 .0 3 9 .0 1 3 4 .5 0 1 4 0 .5 0 1 2 3 .5 0 1 3 6 .5 0 1 4 0 .0 0 1 2 5 .5 0 1 2 4 .5 0 -1 4 8 .0 0 1 3 2 .0 0 1 4 9 .5 0 1 0 6 .0 0 1 4 1 .0 0 20 17 18 5 13 TAeULATING-MACHINE OPERATORS, CLASS B ------------------------------------------------MANUFACTURING-----------------------------NONMANUFACTURING ----------------------FINANCE4--------------------------------------- 402 231 171 84 3 9 .5 4 0 .0 3 9 .0 3 8 .5 1 1 4 .5 0 1 2 1 .5 0 1 0 5 .5 0 9 9 .0 0 1 1 4 .0 0 1 2 1 .0 0 1 0 6 .0 0 1 0 1 .5 0 1 0 5 .0 0 -1 2 5 .0 0 1 1 1 .5 0 -1 3 0 .5 0 9 7 .0 0 -1 1 5 .5 0 9 2 .5 0 -1 0 6 .0 0 47 15 32 24 69 30 39 19 126 86 4 0 .0 4 0 .0 102.00 1 0 6 .0 0 1 0 2 .0 0 1 0 5 .5 0 9 4 .5 0 -1 1 0 .0 0 9 9 .0 0 -1 1 2 .0 0 24 18 18 18 208 58 150 62 74 3 9 .5 3 9 .5 3 9 .5 4 0 .0 3 9 .0 8 7 .0 0 8 0 .5 0 8 9 .5 0 1 0 4 .0 0 7 8 .0 0 8 2 .5 0 8 1 .0 0 8 4 .5 0 1 0 7 .5 0 7 7 .5 0 7 6 .5 0 -1 0 6 .0 0 7 3 . 0 0 - 8 6 .0 0 7 7 . 0 0 - 1 0 7 .5 0 1 0 6 .0 0 -1 0 9 .5 0 7 5 .0 0 - 8 0 .0 0 122 98 3 9 .5 4 0 .0 4 0 .0 7 9 .5 0 7 4 .0 0 6 6 .5 0 8 2 .0 0 7 6 .0 0 7 1 .0 0 22 16 19 15 WOMEN See footnotes at end of table, 35 35 25 25 17 17 28 28 26 18 32 31 10 10 20 19 74 56 18 63 47 16 37 7 4 .0 0 1 C 7 .0 0 7 0 .5 0 8 1 .5 0 TAEULATING-MACHINE OPERATORS, BILLE RS, MACHINE (BOOKKEEPING M A C H I N E ) ------------------------------------------------NONMANUFACTURING------------------------RETAIL T R A D E ------------------------------ 2 9 4 .0 0 3 7 0 .5 0 - 9 2 .5 0 6 3 .0 0 - 8 5 .0 0 5 7 .5 0 - 7 5 .5 0 34 17 17 6 21 10 10 8 2 23 23 40 31 46 30 16 1 47 34 13 2 22 10 8 2 78 238 27 95 84 BILL ERS , MACHINE IB ILL ING MACHINE) ------------------------------------------------MANUFACTURING-------------------------------NONMANUFACTURING------------------------PUBLIC U T I L I T I E S 3--------------------WHOLESALE T R A D E ----------------------- 40 13 27 27 35 29 6 13 --------------------------- MANUFACTURING ------------------------------ 9 40 12 28 13 7 27 25 33 25 NONMANUFACTURING--------------------PUBLIC U T I L I T I E S 3---------------FINANCE4------------------------------------SERVICES ----------------------------------- M A N U F A C T U R IN G 14 21 13 1 4 2 .0 0 1 4 3 .5 0 9 1 .0 0 1 1 31 31 176 1 50 26 28 21 50 40 10 28 5 Table A -l. Office Occupations—M en and W o m e n — Continued (A v e r a g e s t r a ig h t - t im e w e e k ly h o u r s and e a r n in g s f o r s e l e c t e d o c c u p a t io n s stu d ied on an a r e a b a s is b y in d u s t r y d iv is io n , D e t r o it, M ich . , J a n u a ry 1966) N u m b er o f w o r k e r s r e c e iv in g s t r a ig h t - t im e w e e k ly e a r n in g s o f— Average weekly hours1 standard) f Mean2 Median 2 Middle range 2 3 9 .0 3 9 .5 3 8 .5 3 8 .5 3 8 .0 $ 1 0 1 .0 0 1 1 1 .5 0 9 1 .5 0 9 8 .5 0 8 1 .0 0 $ 1 0 2 .5 0 1 1 0 .0 0 9 3 .0 0 9 9 .0 0 7 7 .0 0 $ $ 9 0 .5 0 -1 1 2 .0 0 1 0 2 .5 0 -1 2 0 .5 0 7 9 .5 0 -1 0 6 .0 0 9 5 .5 0 -1 0 8 .5 0 7 0 .5 0 - 9 1 .5 0 226 638 35 115 70 361 77 '3 9 . 5 3 9 .5 3 9 .0 3 9 .5 6 0 .0 6 0 .5 3 9 .0 3 8 .0 8 3 .0 0 9 1 .0 0 8 0 .0 0 9 2 .0 0 9 1 .5 0 8 0 .5 0 7 1 .0 0 9 5 .5 0 8 1 .0 0 8 9 .5 0 7 5 .0 0 1 0 6 .0 0 8 7 .0 0 7 7 .0 0 6 8 .0 0 9 0 .0 0 6 8 .5 0 - 9 2 .5 0 8 2 .5 0 - 9 5 .0 0 6 6 .5 0 - 8 9 .5 0 6 9 .0 0 -1 0 8 .0 0 8 2 . 0 0 - 1 1 0 . CO 7 0 .0 0 - 9 1 .5 0 6 6 .5 0 - 7 6 .0 0 8 5 .0 0 -1 1 7 .5 0 ,039 396 663 89 103 127 159 165 3 9 .5 6 0 .0 3 9 .0 3 9 .5 6 0 .0 6 0 .0 3 8 .5 3 8 .5 1 1 1 .5 0 1 2 9 .0 0 1 0 1 .0 0 1 0 9 .0 0 1 1 3 .5 0 9 5 .5 0 8 9 .0 0 1 0 6 .5 0 1 0 9 .5 0 1 3 1 .0 0 9 9 .0 0 1 0 5 .0 0 1 1 6 .5 0 9 6 .5 0 8 9 .0 0 1 0 3 .5 0 9 5 .5 0 -1 2 8 .0 0 1 1 5 .5 0 -1 6 3 .0 0 9 0 .5 0 -1 1 6 .5 0 9 9 .0 0 -1 1 7 .5 0 9 6 .0 0 -1 2 6 .5 0 8 3 .5 0 -1 C 6 .0 0 8 1 .0 0 - 9 7 .5 0 9 6 .5 0 -1 1 7 .0 0 ,089 563 ,526 2 22 3 9 .5 3 9 .5 3 9 .0 3 9 .5 6 0 .0 6 0 .0 3 7 .5 3 9 .0 8 5 .0 0 9 6 .5 0 8 1 .0 0 1 0 0 .5 0 8 6 .0 0 7 5 .0 0 7 2 .0 0 7 9 .5 0 8 3 .0 0 9 3 .0 0 8 0 .5 0 1 0 1 .5 0 8 6 .0 0 7 3 .0 0 6 9 .0 0 8 1 .5 0 6 9 .5 0 - 9 9 .0 0 8 1 .0 0 -1 0 7 .5 0 6 7 .5 0 - 9 5 .0 0 8 9 .0 0 -1 1 2 .0 0 7 5 .0 0 - 9 6 .5 0 6 6 .0 0 - 8 6 .5 0 5 9 .5 0 - 8 1 .5 0 6 8 . 0 C - 9 1 .0 0 277 182 83 3 9 .0 3 9 .0 3 8 .0 9 8 .0 0 9 0 .5 0 8 2 .5 0 9 6 .5 0 8 7 .5 0 8 6 .0 0 8 6 .0 0 -1 1 2 .0 0 8 6 .0 0 - 9 5 .5 0 7 3 .0 0 - 8 9 .0 0 603 165 638 30 51 267 3 9 .5 3 9 .5 3 9 .5 6 0 .0 6 0 .0 3 9 .0 7 3 .0 0 9 3 .5 0 6 5 .5 0 7 7 .5 0 7 0 .5 0 6 6 .0 0 6 8 .5 0 9 0 .5 0 6 6 .5 0 8 1 .0 0 7 1 .0 0 6 3 .5 0 6 1 . 0 0 - 8 2 .0 0 8 1 .0 0 -1 0 8 .0 0 5 8 .5 0 - 7 1 .5 0 6 6 .5 0 - 8 3 .5 0 6 6 .0 0 - 7 5 .0 0 5 8 .5 0 - 6 9 .5 0 668 563 58 311 76 3 9 .0 3 9 .0 3 9 .0 3 8 .5 3 9 .5 6 2 .5 0 6 2 .0 0 8 0 .5 0 6 1 .0 0 5 7 .0 0 6 2 .0 0 6 1 .0 0 8 1 .0 0 6 1 .0 0 5 7 .0 0 5 7 .5 0 5 7 .0 0 7 7 .5 0 5 8 .0 0 5 6 .0 0 - 261 97 166 80 3 9 .5 3 9 .5 3 9 .5 3 9 .5 9 3 .0 0 1 0 5 .0 0 8 5 .0 0 9 6 .0 0 9 3 .0 0 1 0 5 .5 0 8 6 .5 0 9 1 .5 0 173 56 67 8 66 290 260 611 363 $ 6 6 .5 0 6 6 .5 0 8 3 .5 0 6 3 .5 0 6 0 .0 0 7 8 .5 0 -1 0 8 .0 0 9 9 .5 0 -1 1 2 .5 0 7 3 .0 0 - 9 5 .0 0 7 5 .0 0 -1 1 2 .0 0 s $ $ s % $ * t $ $ t * t $ t $ $ ( $ 55 60 65 70 75 80 85 90 95 100 1 05 n o 115 120 125 1 3C 160 150 1 60 170 55 60 65 70 75 80 85 90 95 100 105 n o 115 1 20 125 130 16C 150 160 1 70 over - - 2 2 2 16 16 16 23 23 6 16 5 ~ 5 5 27 27 6 8 9 2 7 3 25 10 15 11 61 10 31 22 1 33 32 1 - 26 26 - 15 15 - 2 2 - 36 27 9 9 16 9 5 - - - - - “ 57 23 36 13 7 102 10 2 166 1 162 12 6 126 1 ICO 35 65 1 6 16 60 6 60 13 67 78 16 62 1 06 56 52 96 52 62 26 4 22 13 2 11 17 4 13 6 6 - 4 6 - _ _ _ - - - - - - - - - - - - 11 fc 2C 10 36 9 18 1 21 4 7 20 15 4 12 11 1 21 - 27 3 26 20 1 - 69 7 62 - 27 25 2 2 - 28 16 - - - - - - - - 3 - 11 13 ~ - - - - - 1 62 62 21 21 59 3 56 117 16 103 19 10 10 26 38 95 25 70 19 2 26 3 22 66 19 67 10 3 6 10 18 60 31 29 6 85 30 55 13 12 1 13 16 90 67 63 2 19 6 36 15 19 5 6 6 92 70 22 7 6 4 96 90 6 1 5 66 35 11 12 12 - - - - - - - _ _ 18 6 7 - - - - 82 66 38 9 6 9 16 71 27 66 33 7 4 52 28 26 22 2 36 16 22 20 15 10 5 5 _ _ - - - _ - - _ _ _ - 3 no 25 10 8 2 2 28 26 2 5C and u n d er and - - “ 3 3 - 3 * 8 8 1 7 - - 7 92 3 - - — - - - - - - 36 36 5 - - - - 10 - - - - 1 - 10 32 - 11 18 35 3 16 16 1 87 5 82 2 33 9 23 15 75 85 122 12 110 256 39 215 5 16 56 75 67 169 20 125 5 27 55 3C 12 156 57 1 37 2<= 35 32 60 1 271 70 201 23 36 57 26 61 127 68 79 13 15 28 18 5 1 78 62 116 16 60 12 22 26 133 32 1C1 35 20 27 16 5 198 60 138 69 21 13 5 30 16 16 16 12 12 12 4 4 2 20 20 7 79 76 37 11 10 3 15 13 8 5 4 88 9 79 6 13 51 72 9 63 57 24 33 16 9 6 28 22 6 13 13 16 16 - - 10 9 i i 16 44 34 16 20 i i 9 10 3 31 33 22 5 7 21 21 17 4 32 32 31 1 1 1 1 2 2 2 22 1 21 17 15 3 12 21 2 19 15 8 4 4 28 21 7 7 _ - - 75 85 - 11 22 62 - 29 56 - - 7 67 21 15 - _ _ - - - 7 16 71 104 4 io n 6 3 72 86 78 165 165 21 5 191 38 96 - - 38 96 ~ - - 6 26 118 33 - 169 19 19 _ 4 - - - 19 - 4 4 1 2 26 5 5 - - - ~ - - - 13 - 10 - 11 - - - - _ _ - 67 60 7 6 1 - 2 - - - - 1 1 2 2 1 1 _ _ _ _ - - - - - 3 3 12 12 16 16 8 8 _ _ _ _ - - - - _ 10 3 7 7 7 6 i i 8 11 11 7 1 4 4 _ _ _ - - - - - - - - 2 _ _ - - - - 20 5 15 ~ 26 5 19 15 - - 8 8 - fc 6 - 6 Table A -l. Office Occupations—M en and W o m e n — Continued (A v e r a g e s t r a ig h t - t im e w e e k ly h o u r s and e a r n in g s f o r s e l e c t e d o c c u p a t io n s stu d ie d on an a r e a b a s is b y in d u s t r y d iv is io n , D e t r o it, M i c h . , J a n u a ry 1966) Weekly earnings1 (standard) S ex , o c c u p a t io n , and in d u s tr y d iv is io n Average weekly hours1 (standard) Number of workers N u m be r o f w o r k e r s r e c e iv in g t $ 50 Mean2 Median 2 Middle range 2 $ 55 $ $ 60 65 $ 70 t $ 75 t 80 85 90 1 05 95 1 10 1 15 120 125 130 140 1 50 160 and u n d er 170 ' and 55 60 2 J 65 7C 75 80 85 ^T fr 3A 90 95 100 1 10 115 1 20 125 130 14C 150 160 92 82 10 2 5 93 54 39 10 18 1 72 61 11 5 3 - 47 37 10 5 53 36 17 3 8 41 35 6 5 49 48 1 - - - 2 1 1 - - - - - 65 51 14 11 3 69 49 20 19 1 71 65 6 4 1 1 90 78 12 2 10 73 73 - - - _ - - - - - - - - 19 19 - - - - - : - : : - - 170 over C0NTINUEO WOMEN - $ $ING 3 81 * 3 3 * 'C 1 0 4 .0 0 9 2 .5 0 -1 1 7 .0 0 38. 5 9 3 .0 0 9 2 .0 0 8 6 .0 0 -1 0 0 .5 0 -n * i l l 'n n 1! ni / - NONMWUF ACTUN r U O lI t U 1 1L '1 0 $ 30*5 4 0 .0 1 rtOT A TORS $ i? t* n n 9A 00 1 0 4 .0 0 q A0 0 OA Art 50*00 1 02 * 50 3 9 2 5 13 5 15 * * 9 10 63 2 6A 5A ~2 A6 3A 2 7 2 20 66 33 10 66 2 7 7 . JO 18 39 * i i » * nn 18 Ort 0 .0rtrt 0 0 6 .0 0 7 T .-»0 1 72 41 11 16 fi 1/ A6 3 "I 8 - 2 - - _ DUPLICATING-MACHINE OPERATORS H W u r MU 1IM In v SUItS SHUi mu 1win FINANCE ana 39 ' 1 12 . ??*9 2 OA Art 1 Ol Art 0 0 * '0 2D O l 'Q 12 47 1 rtA *rtrt i rtA *r»A 1* OiCI 260 30* 0 4 0 .0 8 °* o o 9 0 .5 0 1 70* 00 8 5 .5 0 8 0 .5 0 - 9 9 .5 0 3 10 151 3 8 .5 3 8 .0 7 3 .0 0 8 4 .5 0 7 0 .5 0 8 6 .0 0 6 5 .0 0 - 7 9 .0 0 7 3 . 5 0 - 9 4 .0 0 A7 1 a 36 KC1 m1L 1MAUL i n/ IN G 121 to rtr 350 201 WHOLESALE T iiimu r , u l u r r4 /n n - »« n nn AArtrt * I? 33* 0 61*00 “"9* 50 1 2 2 .5 0 1 2 4 .0 0 77 1J? 2 2 fZ I ll 68 26 38 6 52 16 1 T/ 1 OC 26 2i 9 ^3 *"*a tA ^T _2 1 68 1 0 7 .0 0 -1 3 8 .5 0 i 17 19 37 5 t-2 129 * a/t n AA r t 118*00 1 2 0 .0 0 on* 37*0 105*00 350 in n A rt"n 116*00 1 1 7 .0 0 t_ fr » 3 A0*0 1 RA0E . *r 1 A3 CNIOR M ANUFACTURING 1RA0E 2 ,6 9 3 7 20 . 2 A 1AA cn 24 21 10 1 tp 8 5 .0 0 -1 1 5 .5 0 no T -*nn 03 * '0 0 '* '0 1 1 3 .5 0 -n i n o * aa 1 n o # nn 9 7 '0 96*50 in t'e r t 36*5 2 Jj 62 3C8 22 3 2 2 r. 1 1 0 6 .0 0 -1 2 2 .5 0 8 7 .5 0 -1 1 0 .0 0 i 27 6L 1Q 21 139 29 28 9 Si ?r 12 5 3 182 1 - h 22 2CO 14 23 16 1 16 13 12 29 2 73 L0 29 1 12 72 108 - - ~ - 134 16 118 56 16 40 5 5 26 12 14 3C 30 - - - _ _ 1 69 1 56 13 2 186 158 28 - 130 102 28 3 145 142 3 3 153 123 30 30 35 35 36ft 115 2 53 14 26 23 91 99 383 228 155 9 16 61 49 417 155 262 78 42 29 54 59 5 25 307 2 18 20 39 12 55 92 474 369 105 33 12 13 26 21 4 2 4 1 18 2 3 54 9 96 70 186 25 61 8 42 3 8 16 16 59 18 3 93 301 92 26 61 1 174 1 31 43 39 3 1 156 1C6 50 42 5 3 142 87 55 49 6 120 82 38 32 6 ICO 95 5 5 473 405 68 3eo 348 32 8 6 12 665 5 73 92 13 383 355 28 6 299 250 49 7 32 2 317 5 1 92 95 71 7 4 - 10 t A ^8 - - - - - - - - 4 4 - _ _ - - - - - - - - - - 20 - 798 731 67 27 9 7 4 20 3 27 3 06 21 15 3 - 169 165 4 i 3 84 83 1 - - - - 3 - - - 1 - - - - - - - - - - - - - 227 223 4 _ 2 2 1 1 9 9 - - - - - - - - 4 - - - - 11 6 5 5 - - s 13 3 3 1^1 34 * 67 56 11 3 3 1 1 20 n * 5r t 7T *-n 7~ ~ n 1 1 4 .0 0 2 oo*?n -in - _ 300 See footnotes at end o f table. Art*rt QO * 5 n at -n i nn ~ n 0-T# Xrt 3 1 1 1 .0 0 -1 3 2 .5 0 i i 24 5 1 60 29 207 6 6 200 1 67 18 ff 1 1 7 2 36 T il ftAft P U B L IC U T I L 13 39 292 1A ENERAL L JML t- If ^^ T 1 A7 116 ^7 4 A 57 41 X; 23 ** SUnMAnUIm u 1 w nO LL JH L L GP a 2 21 7 7 25 22 - 7 Table A -l. Office Occupations— M en and W o m e n ----- Continued (A v e r a g e s t r a ig h t - t im e w e e k ly h o u r s and e a r n in g s f o r s e l e c t e d o c c u p a t io n s stu d ie d on an a r e a b a s is by in d u s t r y d iv is io n , D e t r o it , M ic h . , J a n u a ry 1966) N u m b er o f w o r k e r s r e c e iv in g s t r a ig h t - t im e w e e k ly e a r n in g s o f — S ex , o c c u p a t io n , and in d u s tr y d iv is io n Number of woikers Average weekly hours1 (standard) s $ 50 Mean2 Median 2 Middle range 2 S $ $ $ $ * t $ 55 60 65 70 75 80 85 90 95 100 60 65 70 75 80 85 90 95 1 00 105 1 -------- $ 105 1 10 < $ t $ t * 115 120 125 130 1 *0 150 1 20 125 130 1 *0 150 1 60 2^ rS i 1 ------- 1 -----160 170 and u n d er 55 WOMEN - $ and 1 10 115 1 LA 1 170 over CONTINUED $ $ ____ $ $ 3 113*00 94*50 o t " An to 1 58 * j n 1 VLMuUAnU U rL n A lU I'J f vLA J J 13 61 11 1 el SWITCHBOARD OPERATOR-RECEPTIONISTS- # Crt 145 93 120 '0 * 0 3 8 .5 3 9 .0 * 7 2 50 7 9 .5 0 73. jO 8 0 .5 0 6 * . j0 7 1 .0 0 - 9 0 .5 0 81* 3 9 .5 8 7 .0 0 8 5 .5 0 7 5 .5 0 - 9 6 .0 0 3 9 .0 3 9 .5 * 1 .5 03* " 0 9 0 .5 0 8 7 .0 0 8 5 .0 0 0 3 * "0 9 * .0 0 8 7 .5 0 8 * . 00 4 10 *4 1*9 5* 0 3.O C TABULATING-HACHINE OPERATORS, CLASS A 46 1 26 2 ii 8 35 11 50 15 21 J3 12 1 2 2 J? 21 21 13 23 2 * ( 17 6 - 73 - i* 3i 3 8 2 .0 0 1 0 2 .5 0 7 8 .0 0 - 9 * .0 0 6 5 .0 0 1 0 5 .5 0 1 109 97 121 A. 78 51 8 2‘ "L *6 1* 1 3^ 2 11 T ^*?9 107 *7 2* w 1 16 2 7 31 6 1 1 - 1 - 2 J 3 51 * 0 .0 1 3 6 .0 0 __ * 0 .0 3 9 .0 95*50 95*50 *58 3 9 .0 7 9 .5 0 7 6 .5 0 6 8 .5 0 - 8 6 .0 0 - 11 38 96 56 87 51 27 33 16 7 * 12 1* 6 - - - - - - 406 86 3 9 .0 7 7 .0 0 6 7 .5 0 - 8 3 .0 0 - 11 38 96 52 1* 75 51 13 22 29 18 12 8 5 4 7 * - - * - - - - 3 0* ' 7"'*i?0 7 5 .5 0 8 0 .0 0 J * 0 .0 3 8 .5 * 0 .0 * 0 .0 3 9 .0 3 6 .0 1 0 6 .0 0 8 8 .5 0 1 0 1 .5 0 9 * .5 0 7 9 .0 0 9 2 .5 0 107 81 7 25 77 68 9 53 *8 5 1 39 28 8 106 59 3*1 80 *2 33 90 5 5 98 3 3 1 1 1 1 - - : 21 19 ii 48 2 25 157 ii Ii 70 44 T ABULATING—MACHINE OPERATORS, TR ANSCRIBING-MACHINE OPERATORS* GENERAL-------------------------------------------------------NONMANUFACTURING -------------------------------- MANUFACTURING-------------------------------------NONMANUFACTURING -------------------------------PUBLIC U T IL IT IE S 3---------------------------- i| r 8 3 687 111 105 2 *1 193 i f i T -r 1 70 r I3 oCKVIvLj Ol 7 * 329 /n r! 6 to n ah* n nn - on nn -? n n n t73*UU t nn 6 1 0 9 .5 0 8 7 .0 0 1 0 8 .0 0 6 9 6 . 5 0 - 1 1 * .0 0 7 5 .0 0 -1 0 1 .0 0 8 9 .5 0 1 1 3 .0 0 _ 2 16 3 51 17 1 06 2 3 66 1* 50 73 3 26 1 34 25 23 2^ 366 3 7* 199 195 19* 138 56 12 lf» 3 3*OQ 36 ^ n*nn nn nn nn nn ?7 * ^ n 73*00 7 10 2 3? 8 1 .5 0 T i* 2 1C J 36 3 3Z* 322 * * 3_ 2 24 * 36 33 LA 65 17^ 58 *2 Ln 9P 55 36 27 9 2 [J _ r4 11 ~ 5 7A A4 6; i 2 2 2 12 38 ii 1 S ta n da rd h o u r s r e f l e c t the w o r k w e e k f o r w h ic h e m p lo y e e s r e c e i v e t h e ir r e g u la r s t r a ig h t - t im e s a la r i e s and the e a r n in g s c o r r e s p o n d to th e s e w e e k ly h o u r s . 2 T he m e a n i s c o m p u te d fo r e a c h j o b b y to ta lin g the e a r n in g s o f a ll w o r k e r s and d iv id in g b y the n u m b e r o f w o r k e r s . T he m e d ia n d e s ig n a t e s p o s it io n — h a lf o f the e m p lo y e e s s u r v e y e d r e c e iv e m o r e than the r a te show n; h a lf r e c e iv e l e s s than the ra te sh ow n . T h e m id d le ra n g e i s d e fin e d b y 2 r a t e s o f p a y ; a fo u r t h o f the w o r k e r s e a r n l e s s than the lo w e r o f t h e s e r a t e s and a fo u r th e a r n m o r e than the h ig h e r ra t e . * T r a n s p o r t a t io n , c o m m u n ic a t io n , and o t h e r p u b lic u t ilit ie s . 4 F in a n c e , in s u r a n c e , and r e a l e s t a t e . 8 Table A -2. Professional and Technical Occupations—M en and W o m e n (A v e r a g e s t r a ig h t - t im e w e e k ly h o u r s and e a rn in g s f o r s e l e c t e d o c c u p a t io n s stu d ied b y in d u s tr y d i v is i o n , D e t r o it , M ic h ., J an u a ry 1966) Weekly earnings1 (standard) S ex , o c c u p a t io n , and in d u s tr y d iv is io n Number of workers Average weekly hours1 ( standard) 'N u m b er o f w o r k e r s r e c e iv in g s t t a ig h t -t im e w e e k ly e a rn in g s o f— $ 50 M ean 2 Median 2 Middle range 2 55 60 $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ 9G 1 00 1 10 120 130 140 1 50 160 170 180 190 200 210 22" 230 7 1* RC 9C UiO 110 120 13C 140 15C 160 170 180 190 200 210 220 23C* over 1 i 35 34 1 59 56 3 1 25 91 34 2 33 2 12 21 351 3 22 29 424 3 63 71 375 249 126 205 189 16 148 132 16 7 7 239 117 122 31 91 3CC 2C5 95 7 88 393 294 99 13 85 288 158 130 3 39 210 129 2 54 137 1 17 103 37 66 44 9 35 4 1 3 1 1 2 ? 125 1 29 112 66 35 3 1 2 3 3 - _ - 3 3 - _ - - - and u n d er and 4 0 .0 4 0 .0 4 0 .0 $ 1 9 2 .5 0 1 9 2 .5 0 1 9 2 .0 0 $ 1 9 4 .0 0 1 9 3 .0 0 2 0 0 .0 0 $ $ 1 8 1 .0 0 -2 0 5 .0 0 1 8 0 .5 0 -2 0 6 .5 0 1 8 4 .0 0 -2 0 3 .5 0 ORAFTSMEN, CLASS B3---------MANUFACTURING -------------NONMANUFACTURING-------PUBLIC U T IL IT IE S 4 — SERVICES --------------------- 2 ,1 1 5 1 ,2 8 7 82 8 56 761 4 0 .0 4 0 .0 4 0 .0 3 9 .5 4 0 .0 1 5 9 .0 0 1 5 7 .5 0 1 6 0 .5 0 1 3 9 .0 0 1 6 2 .0 0 1 5 9 .5 0 1 5 7 .0 0 1 6 3 .0 0 1 3 4 .5 0 1 6 4 .0 0 1 4 4 .5 0 -1 7 4 .5 0 1 4 5 .0 0 -1 7 3 .0 0 1 4 4 .0 0 -1 8 1 .0 0 1 3 2 . 0 0 - 1 5 0 . 0C 1 4 6 .5 0 -1 8 1 .5 0 - _ - - - - 4 4 23 23 - 12 2 10 10 39 14 25 24 116 57 59 53 1 22 28 94 86 197 1 29 63 68 2 86 2 07 79 64 168 126 42 37 162 111 51 51 1 73 1 38 35 35 172 45 127 127 15 15 ~ - - - ~ “ 3C 9 69 41 69 69 1 14 86 71 43 5 5 1 1 _ 1 1 _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 8 3 6 - 62 55 1 30 122 98 90 90 89 75 74 7 1 1 1 - - - - - - - 1 ,4 7 7 878 5 99 5 64 4 0 .0 4 0 .0 4 0 .0 4 0 .0 1 2 8 .5 0 1 3 2 .0 0 1 2 3 .5 0 1 2 4 .0 0 1 2 6 .5 0 1 3 0 .0 0 1 2 2 .5 0 1 2 2 .5 0 1 1 2 .5 0 -1 5 0 .0 0 1 1 8 .5 0 -1 4 8 .5 0 1 0 3 . 0 C - 1 5 2 .0 C 1 0 3 .0 0 -1 5 3 .0 0 ORAFTSMEN-TRACERS ---------MANUFACTURING------------ 4 53 261 4 0 .0 4 0 .0 9 7 .5 0 1 C 9 .5 0 1 0 5 .5 0 8 4 .0 0 -1 1 4 .5 0 1 1 0 . 5C 1 0 1 . 5 0 - 1 1 7 . 5 0 18 7 6 NURSES, INDUSTRIAL IREGISTEREDI MANUFACTURING ------------------------------- 478 435 4 0 .0 4 0 .0 1 2 3 .5 0 1 2 4 .5 0 1 2 2 .5 0 1 2 3 .5 0 “ - 9 - 121 92 29 5 24 9 9 e c e i v e t h e ir r e g u la r s t r a ig h t - t im e s a la r i e s and the e a rn in g s c o r r e s p o n d to t h e s e w e e k ly h o u r s . S ta n da rd h o u r s r e f le c t the w o r k w e e k f o r w h ic h e m p lo y e e s F o r d e f in it io n o f t e r m s , s e e fo o tn o te 2, ta b le A - l . o r k e r s in the m a n u fa ctu rin g g r o u p due C h a n g es in th e n u m b er o f w o r k e r s and a v e r a g e e a r n in g s s in c e la s t y e a r a r e a ffe c t e d b y r e c l a s s i f i c a t i o n o f a la r g e n u m b e r o f T r a n s p o r t a t io n , c o m m u n ic a t io n , and o t h e r p u b lic u t ilit ie s . $ $ 80 1 ,9 7 3 1 ,6 6 9 324 1 1 4 .5 0 -1 3 6 .0 0 1 1 5 .5 0 -1 3 6 .5 0 $ 7: DRAFTSMEN, CLASS A ---------MANUFACTURING -------------NONMANUFACTURING-------- ORAFTSMEN, CLASS C 3---------MANUFACTURING-------------NONMANUFACTURING-------S E R V IC E S --------------------- t $ % $ 65 to a ch a n g e in th eir Table A -3. Office, Professional, and Technical Occupations—M en and W o m e n Combined (A v e r a g e s t r a ig h t - t im e w e e k ly h o u r s and e a r n in g s f o r s e l e c t e d o c c u p a t io n s stu d ied on an a r e a b a s is b y in d u str y d iv is io n , D e t r o it , M ic h . , J a n u a ry 1966) Average O c c u p a tio n and in d u s tr y d iv is io n Number of workers Weekly earnings 1 (standard (standard) Weekly OFFICE OCCUPATIONS Average O cc u p a tio n and in d u s t r y d i v is i o n Number of workers Weekly (standard) OFFICE OCCUPATIONS - Weekly earnings * (standard) Average O c c u p a t io n and in d u s tr y d i v is i o n OFFICE OCCUPATIONS - CONTINUED Number of workers 2 15 58 1 57 68 75 $ 3 9 .5 8 8 .0 0 3 9 .5 8 0 .5 0 3 9 .5 9 0 . 5C 40 • 0 1 0 5 . 0 0 3 9 .0 7 8 .5 0 BILLERS, MACHINE (BOOKKEEPING M A CH IN E I-----------------------------------------------------NCNMANUFACTURING -------------------------------RETAIL T R A D E ------------------------------------ 122 98 64 3 9 .5 4 0 .0 4 0 .0 BOCKKEEPING-MACHINE OPERATORS, CLASS A -------------------------------------------------------MANUFACTUR I N G -------------------------------------NCNMANUFACTURING -------------------------------WHOLESALE TRADE -----------------------------FINANCE3----------------------------------------------- 7 9 .5 0 7 4 .0 0 6 6 .5 0 3 30 155 175 56 67 3 9 .0 1 0 1 . 0 0 3 9 .5 1 1 1 . 5 0 3 8 .5 9 2 . CO 9 8 .5 0 38. 5 8 1 .0 0 3 8 .0 886 2 26 66C 115 70 341 95 3 9 .0 3 9 .5 3 9 .C 3 9 .5 4 0 .0 4 0 .5 39. D 3 7 .5 8 3 .0 0 9 1 .0 0 8 0 .5 0 9 3 .5 0 91 . 5 0 8 0 . 5C 71 . 0 0 9 4 . OG WHOLESALE TRADE -----------------------------RETAIL T R A D E -----------------------------------FINANCE3----------------------------------------------SERVICES --------------------------------------------- 2 ,1 1 2 1 ,2 9 2 82C 118 2C9 131 1 69 193 39. 5 4 0 .0 3 9 .C 40.<*> 3 9 .5 4 0 .0 3 8 .5 3 8 .0 1 2 6 .5 0 1 3 7 .5 0 1 0 9 .0 0 1 1 5 .5 0 1 3 1 .0 0 9 6 .0 0 9 0 .0 0 1 0 7 .5 0 CLERKS, ACCOUNTING, CLASS B -------------MANUFACTUR I N G -------------------------------------NONMANUFACTURING -------------------------------PUBLIC U T IL IT IE S 2--------------------------WHOLESALE TRADE -----------------------------RETAIL T R A D E -----------------------------------FINANCE3----------------------------------------------SERVICES --------------------------------------------- 2 ,4 4 8 7 54 1 ,6 9 4 366 271 413 399 2 45 3 9 .5 3 9 .5 3 9 .0 3 9 .5 4 0 .0 4 0 .0 3 7 .5 3 9 .0 8 8 .0 0 9 8 .5 0 8 3 .5 0 1 0 3 .0 0 8 7 .0 0 7 5 .0 0 7 4 .5 0 8 1 .0 0 CLERKS, F IL E , CLASS A --------------------------NCNMANUFACTURING -------------------------------FINANCE3----------------------------------------------- 2 95 187 83 3 9 .5 3 9 .0 3 8 .0 9 8 .0 0 9 1 .0 0 8 2 . 5C BOCKKEEPING-MACHINE OPERATORS, CLASS B -------------------------------------------------------MANUFACTUR I N G -------------------------------------NCNMANUFACTURING -------------------------------PUBLIC U T IL IT IE S 2---------------------------WHOLESALE T R A D E -----------------------------RETAIL T R A D E -----------------------------------F INANCE 3----------------------------------------------SERVICES --------------------------------------------CLERKS, ACCOUNTING, CLASS A -------------MANUFACTURING-------------------------------------NONMANUFACTURING-------------------------------P U B L IC U T I L I T I E S 2 ----------------------------------- CLERKS, F IL E , CLASS B ---------------------------MANUFACTURING --------------------------------------NONMANUFACTURING-------------------------------PUBLIC U T IL IT IE S 2--------------------------WHOLESALE TRADE -----------------------------FINANCE3 ----------------------------------------------- S ee fo o t n o t e s at end o f ta b le . 39 STENOGRAPHERS, GENERAL------------------------MANUFACTURING--------------------------------------NONMANUFACTURING-------------------------------PUBLIC U T I L IT IE S 2---------------------------WHOLESALE T R A D E -----------------------------RETAIL TRADE ---------------------------------------------FINANCE3-----------------------------------------------------------S E R V I C E ' ---------------------------------------------------------- 2 ,8 5 9 1 ,6 7 7 1 ,1 6 2 3 53 186 95 4 05 143 $ 9 4 . 50 3 9*5 9 9 .5 0 4 0 .0 8 7 .5 0 3 9 .0 4 0 . C 1 0 0 .5 0 4 0 .0 9 7 .0 0 4 0 . C 7 7 .5 0 3 8 .5 7 5 .5 0 3 8 .5 8 3 .5 0 10 8 .5 0 1 1 5 .0 0 9 6 .5 0 1 0 8 .5 0 8 4 .5 0 9 5 . DC STENOGRAPHERS, S E N IO R ----------------------------------MANUFACTURING ------------------------------------------------NONMANUFACTURING ----------------------------------------WHOLESALE T R A D E -------------------------------------FINANCE3-----------------------------------------------------------S E R V IC E S --------------------------------------------- 3 ,4 3 0 2 ,7 1 0 720 78 2 13 3C8 3 9 .5 4 0 .0 3 8 .5 3 9 .5 3 9 .5 3 6 .5 1 1 0 .5 0 1 1 4 .5 0 9 6 .5 0 1 0 1 .5 0 8 7 .5 0 9 7 .5 0 9 6 .5 0 SWITCHBOARD OPERATORS, CLASS A -------MANUFACTURING--------------------------------------NCNMANUFACTURING -------------------------------FINANCE3----------------------------------------------- 395 2 87 1 08 58 3 9 .5 4 0 .0 3 8 .5 3 8 .0 1 0 7 .5 0 1 1 2 .5 0 9 5 .0 0 9 0 .0 0 SWITCHEOARC OPERATORS, CLASS B -------MANUFACTURING --------------------------------------NCNMANUF AC T U R IN G -------------------------------PUBLIC U T IL IT IE S 2 ---------------------------RETAIL T R A D E -----------------------------------FINANCE3----------------------------------------------SERVICES --------------------------------------------- 4 96 58 438 46 145 93 128 3 9 .5 3 9 .5 3 9 .5 4 0 .0 4 0 .0 3 8 .5 3 9 .0 8 1 .5 0 1 0 1 .5 0 7 9 .0 0 1 0 4 .5 0 7 2 .5 0 7 9 .5 0 7 3 .5 0 SWITCHBOARD OPERATOR-RECEPTIONISTSMANUFACTURING --------------------------------------NONMANUFACTURING -------------------------------PUBLIC U T IL IT IE S 2---------------------------WHOLESALE T R A D E -----------------------------RETAIL T R A O E -----------------------------------FINANCE3----------------------------------------------SERVICES --------------------------------------------- 822 4 04 418 44 1 49 54 3 9 .5 3 9 .5 3 9 .5 3 9 .0 3 9 .5 4 1 .5 3 8 .5 3 9 .0 8 7 .0 0 9 0 .5 0 8 3 .5 0 9 0 .5 0 8 7 .0 0 8 5 .0 0 7 5 .0 0 8 3 .0 0 3 9 .5 4 0 .0 3 9 .5 1 3 4 .5 0 1 4 0 .0 0 1 2 5 .0 0 1 1 2 .5 0 1 2 1 .5 0 112 3 9 .5 4 0 .0 3 9 .0 3 8 .5 3 9 .0 1 0 5 .0 0 9 7 .0 0 627 186 441 32 52 267 3 9 .5 3 9 .5 3 9 .5 4 0 .0 4 0 .0 3 9 .0 7 4 .0 0 9 4 .5 0 6 5 .5 0 7 9 .5 0 7 0 .5 0 6 4 .0 0 172 1 14 58 3 9 .5 3 9 .5 3 9 .5 9 9 .0 0 1 0 4 .0 0 8 9 .5 0 CLERKS, F IL E , CLASS C ---------------------------NONMANUFACTURING-------------------------------PUBLIC U T IL IT IE S 2---------------------------FINANCE3----------------------------------------------S E R V IC E S --------------------------------------------- 6 52 5 47 60 313 76 3 9 .0 3 9 .0 3 9 .0 3 8 .5 3 9 .5 6 3 .0 0 6 2 .0 0 8 1 .0 0 6 1 .0 0 5 7 .0 0 CLERKS, O R D E R --------------------------------------------MANUFACTURING -------------------------------------NONMANUFACTUR I N G -------------------------------WHOLESALE T R A D E ------------------------------ 6 96 176 52C 456 4 0 .0 3 9 .5 4 0 .0 4 0 .0 1 1 1 .5 0 1 1 2 .0 0 CLERKS, P A Y R O L L ----------------------------------------MANUFACTURING-------------------------------------NONMANUFACTURING-------------------------------PUBLIC U T IL IT IE S 2---------------------------RETAIL T R A D E -------------------------------■'— SERVICES --------------------------------------------- 1 ,0 9 2 7 09 383 97 108 91 3 9 .5 4 0 .0 3 9 .5 4 0 .0 4 0 .5 3 8 .0 COMPTOMETER O PERATORS---------------------------MANUFACTURING-------------------------------------NONMANUFACTURING -------------------------------PUBLIC U T IL IT IE S 2---------------------------WHOLESALE TRADE -----------------------------RETAIL TRADE ------------------------------------ 1 ,0 2 8 510 518 41 162 2 77 3 9 .5 4 0 .0 3 9 .5 3 9 .5 4 0 .0 3 9 .5 DUPLICATING-MACHINE OPERATORS ( MIMEOGRAPH OR 0 I T T O I ------------------------MANUFACTURING--------------------------------------- 94 70 4 0 .0 4 0 .0 1 1 1 .0 0 1 1 6 .5 0 1 1 1 .0 0 8 2 .5 0 1 0 9 .5 0 8 6 .0 0 7 7 .5 0 9 2 .5 0 9 8 .5 0 KFYPUNCH OPERATORS, CLASS A -------------MANUFACTURING-------------------------------------NONMANUFACTURING -------------------------------F INANCE3 ------------------------------------------------------------ 786 285 501 KEYPUNCH OPERATORS, CLASS B -------------MANUFACTURING-------------------------------------NONMANUFACTURING -------------------------------WHOLESALE TRADE -----------------------------RETAIL T R A D E -----------------------------------FINANCE3 ----------------------------------------------SERVICES --------------------------------------------- 2 ,5 7 0 1 ,5 1 9 1 ,0 5 1 2 61 13C 3 10 151 3 9 .5 4 0 .0 3 9 .0 4 0 .0 4 0 .0 3 8 .5 3 8 .0 9 5 .0 0 1 0 4 .0 0 8 2 .0 0 9 0 .5 0 7 5 .0 0 7 3 .0 0 8 4 .5 0 OFFICE BOYS AND GIRLS-----------------------------MANUFACTURING-------------------------------------NONMANUFACTURING-------------------------------PUBLIC U T IL IT IE S 2---------------------------RETAIL T R A D E -----------------------------------FINANCE3----------------------------------------------SERVICES --------------------------------------------- 856 3 45 511 76 68 216 126 3 9 .0 3 9 .5 3 8 .5 3 8 .5 4 0 .0 3 8 .5 3 7 .5 7 4 .0 0 8 6 .0 0 6 6 .5 0 7 8 .0 0 5 7 .5 0 6 3 .0 0 6 9 .0 0 SECRETARIES ------------------------------------------------MANUFACTURING--------------------------------------NONMANUFACTURING -------------------------------PUBLIC U T IL IT IE S 2---------------------------WHOLESALE T R A D E -----------------------------RETAIL TRADE -----------------------------------F INANCE3----------------------------------------------SERVICES --------------------------------------------- 6 ,2 2 5 3 ,9 9 1 2 ,2 3 4 3 65 3 9 .5 4 0 .0 3 8 .5 3 9 .0 4 0 .0 40. C 3 8 .5 3 7 .0 1 2 2 .5 0 1 3 2 . OC 1 0 6 .0 0 1 1 8 .5 0 1 2 0 .0 0 9 7 .5 0 9 9 .5 0 1 0 5 .0 0 176 201 280 6 66 722 Weekly earnings 1 (standard) CONTINUED *P BILLERS, MACHINE (B ILLIN G MACHINE I -----------------------------------------------------MANUFACTURING-------------------------------------NONMANUFACTURING-------------------------------PUBLIC U T I L IT IE S 2--------------------------w h o l e s a l e t r a d e ------------------------------ Weekly hours 1 (standard) 3 9 .5 9 8 .0 0 4 0 . 0 1 0 5 .5 0 3 9 .5 9 4 .0 0 39, 0 8 0 .5 0 TAEULATING-MACFINE OPERATORS, CLASS A -------------------------------------------------------MANUFACTURING --------------------------------------NONMANUFACTURING-------------------------------T A8UL ATING-MACHINE OPERATORS, CLASS B -------------------------------------------------------MANUFACTURING --------------------------------------NCNMANUFACTUR I N G -------------------------------PUBLIC U T IL IT IE S 2---------------------------FINANCE3----------------------------------------------TABULATING-MACHINE OPERATORS, CLASS C —---------------------- -— — •—— —— — MANUFACTURING--------------------------------------NONMANUFACTURING-------------------------------- 56 75 3 27 210 117 546 2 94 2 52 51 1 0 2 .0 0 10 Table A-3. Office, Professional, and Technical Occupations—Men and W om en Combined-----Continued (A v e r a g e s t r a ig h t - t im e w e e k ly h o u r s and e a r n in g s f o r s e l e c t e d o c c u p a t io n s stu d ied on a n a r e a b a s is b y in d u s tr y d i v is i o n , D e t r o it , M ic h . , J a n u a ry 1966) Average O c c u p a t io n and in d u s tr y d i v is i o n OFFICE OCCUPATIONS - Number of Weekly Weekly hours 1 earnings 1 (standard) (standard) Average O c c u p a t io n and in d u s tr y d i v is i o n OFFICE OCCUPATIONS - CONTINUED Number of workers Weekly hours 1 (standard) Weekly earnings 1 (standard) CONTINUED $ TRAN SCR I BING—MACHINE OPERATORS, MANUFACTURING ~ —— ————— — — NONMANUF ACTUR ING —— — ——— —— WHOLESALE T R A D E -------------- ———------ — F IN ANCE TY P ISTS? CLASS A -------------------------------------- FINANCE 458 52 40ft 86 2C6 3 9 .0 4 0 .0 3 9 .0 4 0 .0 3 8 .5 $ 7 9 .5 0 9 7 .5 0 7 7 .0 0 8 2 .0 0 7 4 .5 0 1 ,7 7 8 1 ,0 9 1 6 87 111 3 9 .5 4 C .0 3 8 .5 4 0 .0 9 9 .0 0 1 0 6 .0 0 8 8 .5 0 1 0 1 . 5C 241 193 3 9 .0 3 6 .0 7 9 . CO 9 2 .5 0 3 079 1 ,3 2 4 1 ,7 5 5 1 84 1 73 152 4 0 .0 3 8 .5 3 9 .0 3 9 .0 4 0 .0 9 4 .0 0 7 2 .0 0 8 3 .5 0 8 0 .0 0 7 0 .0 0 3 29 3 8 .5 7 3 .0 0 Average O c c u p a t io n and in d u s tr y d i v is i o n Number of workers 2 ,0 8 * . 1 , 76C 3 24 4 0 .0 4 0 .0 4 0 .0 1 5 8 .5 0 1 5 7 .5 0 2 ,1 3 2 1 ,3 0 4 UKMr 1 LL A o o L 1 ,4 8 7 1 9 1 . Ooi 1 9 2 .0 0 NURSES, INDUSTRIAL IR EG ISTEREO1 -----_____ 1 2 3 4 Weekly earnings1 (standard) PROFESSIONAL ANO TECHNICAL OCCUPATIONS - CONTINUED PROFESSIONAL ANO TECHNICAL OCCUPATIONS NONMANUFACTURING-------------------------------- Weekly hours 1 (standard) '0 0 1 2 8 .5 0 607 4 0 .0 2 62 40 O '0 * 0 1 0 9 . 5 0 506 4 0 .0 m 1 2 3 .5 0 1 2 4 .0 0 Sta n da rd h o u r s r e f l e c t the w o r k w e e k f o r w h ic h e m p lo y e e s r e c e i v e t h e ir r e g u la r s t r a ig h t - t im e s a la r i e s and the e a r n in g s c o r r e s p o n d to t h e s e w e e k ly h o u r s . T r a n s p o r t a t io n , c o m m u n ic a t io n , and o t h e r p u b lic u t ilit ie s . F in a n c e , in s u r a n c e , and r e a l e s ta te . C h a n g es in the n u m b e r o f w o r k e r s and a v e r a g e e a r n in g s s in c e la s t y e a r a r e a ffe c t e d b y r e c l a s s i f i c a t i o n o f a la r g e n u m b e r o f w o r k e r s in the m a n u fa ctu rin g g r o u p due to a ch a n g e in t h e ir d u tie s . 11 Table A -4. Maintenance and Powerplant Occupations (A v e r a g e s t r a ig h t - t im e h o u r ly e a rn in g s f o r m e n in s e l e c t e d o c c u p a t io n s stu d ied on an a r e a b a s is b y in d u s tr y d i v is i o n , D e t r o i t , M ic h ., J a n u a ry 1966) N u m b er o f w o rk e Hourly earnings 1 $ Number of O c c u p a tio n and in d u s tr y d iv is io n workers M ean 2 Median 2 Middle range 2 TT ^ U nder 2 . 3 0 S and 2 .3 0 und er 2 .4 0 8 39 NONMANUFACTURING 1 88 63 ----------------------------------------- $ 3 .5 9 $ $ 3 .5 1 3 .4 2 - 3 .6 5 3 .2 9 3 .3 7 3 .1 8 3 .5 1 2 . 9 5 - 3 .5 5 3 . 1 9 - 3 .5 6 $ $ ( S ?• 50 2 .6 0 2 .7 1 ; 2. a : $ t $ $ 2 . 9C 3 .C C 3 1C 3 . 2 0 2 .5 0 2 .6 0 2 .7 0 2 .8 0 2 .9 C *.n<: 29 l 18 4 3 - 29 l 16 2 48 1 - 7 60 1 - 7 93 - 5 27 23 44 28 MAINTENANCE ------------------- 3 ,7 6 6 3 .7 3 3 .7 8 3 . 6 9 - 3 .8 5 - 2 NONMANUFACTURING -------------------------------- 2 75 3 .4 5 3 .2 9 3 . 0 5— 4 .0 4 - 2 30 MANUFACTURING-------------------------------------NONMANUFACTURING-------------------------------- 529 2C5 3 .7 5 3 .0 1 3 .8 1 2 .7 9 3 .5 1 2 .7 3 - 3 .9 5 3 .4 C - 5 17 MANUFACTURING 625 3 .5 0 3 .6 3 3 .6 6 3 .4 0 - 3 .7 4 8 18 ------------------------------------------------- 3 .1 0 3 20 3 .3 " - 6 - - $ 3 .4 " t S s 3 .9 0 f » $ 3 .6 0 $ 3 .8 0 $ 3 .5 C $ 3 .7 0 * 3 .3 0 4 .0 0 4 .1 0 4 .2 0 4 .3 0 4 .4 0 - and 3 .4 0 3 .5 0 3 .6 0 3 .7 0 3.R C 3 .9 0 4 . no 4 . 10 4 .2 C 4 .3 0 4 .4 r over t 16 56 169 24 i - 13 3 43 34 4 - - i - - 3 - 16 46 74 40 156 351 157 1139 1 31 5 183 113 6 - - 46 57 16 28 1 11 2 l 8 2 1 07 - - 2 8 17 7 50 52 44 38 4 25 31 1 i 1 - 4 5 - 33 65 4 141 10 28 13 22 5 5 - 13 30 11 3 50 50 49 43 4C 4C 129 8 1 23 245 2 43 19 16 - - - - - ICC 53 13 13 8 30 30 29 28 21 21 2 13 213 87 87 3 68 3 68 3 36 3 36 937 9 37 9 39 9 39 351 351 157 1 57 - 5 5 _ _ - - “ 12 28 46 69 1 67 80 5 65 56 8 30 ELECTRICIANS, r e c e iv in g s t r a i g h t -t im e h o u r ly ea rn in g s o f ----- s 2 .4 C 4 2 rs i 10 361 - - 1 2 .8 3 HAN U r A t I U K I N b NUNN A N U r A L 1 UK l N b 507 — C% * ^ MACHINE-TOOL OPERATORS, TOOLROOM - MANUFACTURING ------------------------------------------------- 3 ,4 8 3 3 ,4 8 2 3 .7 4 3 .7 4 2 . 6 6 - 3 .0 1 2 .6 6 - 3 .0 2 2 . 3 3 - 2 .9 0 3 .7 7 3 .7 7 3 . 6 5 - 3 .8 7 3 .6 5 - 3 .8 7 3 83 ,^ 7 1 ,1 2 8 3 21C 8 11 5 116 98 61 52 1 1 “ “ 4-C 00 NONMANUFACTUR ING i MECHANICS, AUTOMOTIVE 1 ,6 1 4 1 n A I N , t N ANv» t I ^ ^ 1 W*wJL. L 3 AL L 166 1 KAUL_ MANUFACTURING ------------------------------------------------- 3 ,0 8 2 3 ^ ** 3 .2 9 3 45 3 .3 4 3 .6 7 3 .7 9 3 .7 9 " * 3*34 3*5" 3 .C 5 - 3 .4 9 104 ■ AA _ . 1 3 .8 6 • •L - - - 20 70 57 1 99 189 2 03 181 ii 2 97 39 22 15 2 49 227 2 25 152 447 1294 150 4? 1 1 - _ - 51 3 11 - 8 - - - - * 2 - 36 30 1 52 46 68 39 35 95 645 80 14 17 17 18 3 13 26 3 58 12 103 51 1 3 .5 2 - 15 4 50 110 ■X AA 3 ? 637 PAINTERS, 3 *6 5 3*88 3*61 3*7f 3 .0 2 3 .0 3 3 .0 4 3*04 3 .0 1 - 3 .0 8 3 .4 0 3 .5 5 3 . 3 0 - 3 .6 5 3«Q1 0*0^7 Z» 3m JJ 1 39 3 C*- 3*66 3*61 3*7" 111 3 .3 9 3 .6 3 3 .1 7 - 3 .6 8 438 417 3 .6 6 3 .6 7 3 .6 6 3 .6 6 3 . 6 1 - 3 .7 C 3 . 6 2 - 3 .7 C 5 ,3 4 8 5 ,3 4 7 3 .9 0 3 .9 3 3 .9 3 3 86 3 "7 3 . 8 6 - 3 .9 7 699 MAINTENANCE ---------------------------- ?£ ? 1 V 1 r t r 1 1 1 tK j v n N A I N 1 C N A n i, C SHEET-METAL WORKERS, MAINTENANCE — MANUFACTURING ------------------------------------------------_ ~ _. ^ ^ ^ .. TOOL AN0 DIE MAKERS 1 2 3 4 » 1 l 1 1 12 3 4/ / o ** ' * n , rt l i rn 1 00 0 10 - _ _ E x c lu d e s p r e m iu m pay fo r o v e r t im e and f o r w o r k on w e e k e n d s , h o lid a y s , and la te s h ift s . F o r d e fin it io n o f t e r m s , s e e fo o t n o t e 2, ta b le A - l . T r a n s p o r t a t io n , c o m m u n ic a t io n , and o th e r p u b lic u t ilit ie s . W o r k e r s w e r e d is t r ib u t e d as fo l lo w s : 10 at $ 1 .6 0 to $ 1 .7 0 ; and 8 at $2 to $ 2.1 0. I - - _ 6 6 - _ _ - 8^ 60 12 2 2 18 17 51 31 2 67 2 67 10C ICC _ . _ _ - - _ - - - - - - - 8 49 49 28 28 1 49 1 49 451 451 1 04 8 1 048 3218 3 21 8 314 313 68 8 1 1 12 Table A -5 . Custodial and Material M ovem ent Occupations (A v e r a g e s t r a i g h t - t im e h o u r ly e a rn in g s fo r s e l e c t e d o c c u p a t io n s stu d ie d on an a r e a bas b y in d u s tr y d i v is i o n , D e t r o it , M ic h . , J a n u a ry 1966) Hourly earnaings2 O c c u p a tio n 1 and in d u s t r y d i v is i ELEVATOR OPERATORS, PASSEN GER----NONMANUFACTUR I N G ---------------------------ELEVATOR OPERATORS, PASSENGER (W O M E N !--------------------------------------------------NONMANUFACTURING--------------------------RETAIL TRADE -------------------------------- Number of workers 60 51 406 406 124 N u m b e r o f w o r k e r s r e c e i v i n g s t r a i g h t - t i m e h o u r ly ea rn in gs o f — 20 $ 1.3 0 $ $ 1 .4 C l . s r t 1.6 0 $ 1.7 0 1.8 0 * * * * $ 2 .6 C 2 .8 C 3 .0 0 3 .2 C $ $ 3 . AC 3 .6 C 3 .8 0 1.3C 1 .4 C 1 .5 0 1.61 1 .7 f 1 .8 C 1. 90 2 .8 C 3 .0 0 10 10 16 16 13 13 3 “ 15 15 14 28 28 28 268 268 16 L. M e an 3 Median ^ Middle range 3 t and und er and $ 1 .9 8 1 .9 3 $ 1 .9 5 1 .5 9 $ 1 .5 3 - $ 2 .6 2 1 .5 2 - 2 .6 1 1 .5 2 1 .5 2 1 .4 0 1 .5 3 1 .5 3 1 .3 9 1 .4 7 1 .4 7 1 .2 6 - 1 .5 7 1 .5 7 1 .5 1 66 66 50 1 1 10 10 10 7 7 6 3 ,8 0 4 2 .4 9 2 .7 6 1 .6 6 - 3 .1 9 6 142 147 177 74 5 69 152 14 2 ,0 2 8 1 ,7 7 6 3 .1 1 1 .7 8 3 .1 7 1 .6 6 3 .0 0 1 .5 8 - 3 .2 6 1 .8 3 6 142 147 177 745 69 150 14 GUARCS: MANUFACTURING ---------------------------------- 1 ,9 3 6 3 .1 3 3 .1 8 3 .0 4 - 3 .2 6 92 2 .6 5 2 .7 3 2 .1 7 - 2 .7 9 1 0 ,3 9 6 2 .5 0 2 .7 3 1 .8 9 2 .7 2 2 .7 5 1 .8 4 2 .3 0 2 .7 1 - 2 .7 8 2 .7 9 2 .4 5 2 .5 2 2 2 2 2 JANITORS, PORTERS, ANO CLEANERS MANUFACTURING---------------------------------NONMANUFACTURING --------------------------PUBLIC U T IL IT IE S 4 ----------------------WHOLESALE TRADE ------------------------RETAIL TRADE -------------------------------FINANCE5-----------------------------------------SERVICES ---------------------------------------JANITO RS, PORTERS, AND CLEANERS (WOMEN! --------------------------------------------------MANUFACTURING---------------------------------NCNMANUFACTUR I N G --------------------------RETAIL T R A D E -------------------------------FINANCE5-----------------------------------------S E R V IC E S ---------------------------------------LABORERS, MATERIAL HANDLING ---------MANUFACTURING---------------------------------NONMANUFACTURING--------------------------PUBLIC UT IL IT IE S 4 ----------------------WHOLESALE T R A D E ------------------------RETAIL T R A D E -------------------------------- 7 ,5 2 3 2 ,8 7 3 378 82 790 194 194 ~ 227 1 226 - 324 15 30 9 - 388 5 383 26 115 8 12 14 8 14 68 126 104 31 91 112 132 65 86 152 115 441 82 35 5 8 38 37 65 2C7 74 74 15 9 50 168 185 168 46 122 185 12C 43 22 327 327 13 278 36 45 3 12 441 14 335 92 329 75 2 54 14 11 21 7 213 213 14 12 1 81 2 .2 3 1 .6 6 1 .7 8 1 .8 4 1 .6 8 1 .6 2 - 1 .9 8 1 .9 9 2 ,1 4 3 287 1 ,8 5 6 239 1 .7 3 2 .3 4 1 .6 2 .4 1 .6 1 .4 1 .6 1 .5 2 1 .7 8 - 1 .8 1 2 .7 1 1 1 1 1 .5 .3 .5 .3 0 9 5 9 - 1 1 1 1 .7 .7 .3 .8 .1 .6 1 8 3 3 7 4 - 2 .9 9 2 .9 5 3 .2 7 3 .3 5 2 .9 6 2 .7 7 121 121 52 52 48 48 93 93 73 5 68 41 41 _ _ - 121 32 48 44 41 _ 2 .4 6 2 2 2 2 2 1 68 3 38 708 843 n .i e c 2 .7 7 7 , 749 3 ,4 3 1 1 ,4 9 0 805 2 .8 2 .6 3 .1 2 .4 3 5 1 5 1 ,0 8 5 2 .2 3 6 3 3 5 1 1 .7 3 2 2 2 3 2 .8 .8 .7 .3 .3 5 6 5 0 7 .1 4 .7 0 .7 2 .0 1 36 36 - 1 .8 3 1 .8 3 4 7 0 6 - 2 135 135 ~ 2 .2 2 1 .7 1 .6 .4 .6 .6 3 2 5 6 .7 .5 .6 .8 6 0 6 3 38 8 30 - 597 1 ,0 2 6 1 1 1 1 .6 .3 .8 .4 - 1 2 1 1 - 44 10 34 4 47 18 29 - 8 18 215 24 191 17 192 23 169 6 - - 26 58 46 48 83 43 - — - - 15 9 6 96 14 82 255 206 49 283 244 39 6E3 661 22 651 629 22 18G 180 39 39 14 14 ~ ” ~ 9 14 162 244 65 1 625 170 35 14 1C - 1C - - 135 114 21 27 27 - _ _ - - - - - 184 161 23 16 1 6 - 46 ~ 1 14 25 13 12 27 27 1C8 80 28 19 19 33 . _ - - - - - 25 - - - - 2 72 2C4 503 344 159 1870 1300 4502 1512 1125 - 84 1041 1C 1 7 24 - - 62 1260 252 159 16 16 - - 4201 301 139 IO C 93 6 33 - 13 - 36 3 8 - 51 50 13 33 8 1 46 ii 35 252 98 213 153 2 82 35 247 10 14 144 228 10 19 36 148 183 34 152 147 176 6 3 .0 1 3 .0 3 - - - 1 3 14 15 2 .4 4 2 .4 1 - 2 .9 C 2 .8 8 _ - _ - _ - 2 .7 0 - 2 .8 9 - - 14 6 8 72 62 2 .6 8 3 3 15 6 331 1 1 9 10 1 PACKERS, S H IP P IN G -----------------MANUFACTURING--------------------- 1 ,5 6 4 959 2 .7 9 2 .8 6 2 .8 0 - 2 .9 3 _ - - - 18 2 .8 7 2 .8 0 - 2 .9 5 - - - 5 5 10 2 .8 2 15 15 2 2 PACKERS, SHIPPING (WOMEN! MANUFACTURING--------------------NCNMANUFACTURING -------------- 576 2 .4 4 2 .8 3 2 .5 7 2 .6 0 2 .6 6 2 .2 2 - 491 2 .2 8 - 2 .8 4 3 - - 7 7 40 2 26 61 570 30 e — 72 262 357 15 _ - - 132 179 259 30 - 20 13 140 49 320 67 15 - 54 78 36 135 103 102 14 _ - _ 122 1061 626 - * - 217 217 _ 114 62 345 333 25 20 2 - 52 18 21 12 7 5 5 - 2 46 1 .7 9 3 - 38 3 .0 7 - - - 11 - 6 3 3 2 2 2 3 2 2 2 1 — - - - 11 - 6 3 1 - - - 6 2 30 1 .3 5 - - . - - 30 2 .7 2 - - — . 843 1 .7 3 - . 448 3 .0 1 3 .0 4 2 .7 2 2 .6 4 8 ~ 729 1 .6 7 88 141 ~ 413 316 2 .8 4 9 2 3 8 ~ 321 85 .0 .8 .8 .7 - 20 256 711 457 254 - - 577 46 42 4 0 6 2 9 3 - 1 - 7 1 1 .0 .3 .4 .3 - 130 8 13CC 8 3 2 350 337 186 71 67 - 2C 20 2 .6 5 - 1 10 2 .5 3 2 .7 6 - 2 .5 3 2 .5 8 2 .5 4 44 - 1 1 C8 33 2 - 534 50 5 9 494 48 6 3 196 40 33 159 23 19 12 2 .8 0 2 .8 9 4 18 18 9 — 2 .7 0 2 .5 9 2 .7 6 S ee fo o t n o t e s at end o f ta b le . 33 4 29 31 2 .7 3 2 .8 7 3 .0 2 over 22 2 .6 5 2 .6 3 RECEIVING CLERKS --------------------MANUFACTURING --------------------NONMANUFACTURING -------------WHOLESALE T R A D E -----------RETAIL TRADE ------------------- 3 .8 0 573 344 22 9 89 1 ,1 8 7 3 ,2 5 5 3 .6 0 155 60 95 16 12 12 2 ,0 6 8 1 ,6 6 5 ORDER F I L L E R S -------------------------------------MANUFACTURING---------------------------------NONMANUFACTURING--------------------------WHOLESALE T R A D E ------------------------RETAIL T R A D E -------------------------------- 3 .4 0 10 10 GUARDS AND WATCHMEN--------------------------MANUFACTURING---------------------------------NONMANUFACTURING --------------------------- WATCHMEN: MANUFACTURING---------------------------------- 3 .2 0 15 80 28 17 30 72 15 80 16 17 30 72 395 - - _ _ _ - - - - - - 12 1 105 31 74 21 53 5 1 1 - - 13 Table A -5. Custodial and Material Movement Occupations— Continued (A v e r a g e s t r a ig h t - t im e h o u r ly e a r n in g s f o r s e l e c t e d o c c u p a t io n s stu d ie d on an a r e a b a s is b y in d u s tr y d iv is io n , D e t r o it , M ic h . , J a n u a ry 1966) Hourly ea m ings 2 O c c u p a tio n 1 and in d u str y d iv is io n Number of workers M ean 3 Median 3 N u m b e r o f w o r k e r s r e c e iv in g s t r a ig h t - t im e h o u r ly e a rn in g s o f - — Middle range 3 SHIPPING CLERKS ----------------------------------------MANUFACTURING-------------------------------------NONMANUFACTURING-------------------------------WHOLESALE TRAOE ------------------------------ 6 80 600 80 50 $ 3.0 5 3 .0 8 2.81 2.8 1 $ 3.0 6 3 .0 6 2 .7 9 2.7 2 $ 3 .0 2 3 .0 3 2 .6 0 2 .5 6 - SHIPPING ANO RECEIVING CLERKS ---------MANUFACTURING-------------------------------------NONMANUFACTURING -------------------------------WHOLESALE T R A D E ------------------------------ 1 ,6 2 6 1 ,3 0 0 326 180 2.9 3 2 .9 4 ?• 88 2 .8 2 2.9 7 2.9 8 2 .8 8 2.8 3 2 .8 A - 3.0 6 2 .8 5 - 3.0 5 2 .6 9 - 3.1 0 2 .5 2 - 3 .0 A TRUCKDRIVERS 6 --------------------------------------------MANUFACTURING-------------------------------------NCNMANUFACTURING -------------------------------PUBLIC U T IL IT IE S 4 ----- ---------------------WHOLESALE TRADE -----------------------------RETAIL TRAOE ------------------------------------ 7 .A 8 6 2 ,4 9 5 A , 991 2 ,5 3 2 1 ,6 2 2 580 3 .1 8 3.2 2 3 .1 7 3 .3 1 3 .0 0 3 .1 A 3.2 7 3.2 3 3 .3 A 3.4 4 3.2 1 3 .2 A 3 .0 5 3 .0 8 3 .0 3 3 . A02 .8 0 3 .2 0 - 3 .A 3 3.2 9 3 . AA 3 .A 7 3 .3 5 3.2 5 TRUCKDRIVERS, LIGHT (UNDER 1 - 1 / 2 TONSI ------------------------------------------MANUFACTURING-------------------------------------NCNMANUFACTURING -------------------------------- 390 137 253 2 .A 5 2 .7 9 2 .2 6 2.2 0 2 .9 0 2 .1 5 2 .1 3 2 .5 0 2 .1 1 - 2.8 6 3.0 2 2 .1 9 TRUCKER I VERS, MEDIUM 1 1 - 1 / 2 TO AND INCLUDING A TONS! --------------------MANUFACTURING -------------------------------------NONMANUFACTURING -------------------------------WHOLESALE T R A D E -----------------------------RETAIL T R A D E ------------------------------------ 1,597 661 936 A27 65 3.1 8 3 .3 5 3 .0 6 2.8 3 2.8 9 3 .A 1 3 .A 6 3 .0 7 2 .8 5 2.9 3 2 . 8 8 - 3 .A 7 3 .1 5 - 3.6 3 2 . 8 A - 3 . AA 2 .8 1 - 2.8 9 2 .8 A - 3 .2 3 3,599 646 2 ,5 5 3 1 , 8A0 906 19A 3 .2 6 3. 22 3.2 7 3 .3 3 3.1 5 3.2 8 3.3 7 3 .2 3 3 .A 1 3.4 4 3.3 1 3 .2 9 3 .1 9 - 3.4 5 3 . 1 5 - 3 .2 8 3 . 2 2 - 3 .A 5 3 . 4 1 - 3.4 7 3 . 0 2 - 3 .3 7 3 .1 8 - 3.3 6 TRUCKCRIVERS, TRAILER $ 3.1 0 3.1 0 3 .1 A 3 .2 2 HEAVY (OVER A TONS, T Y P E ! ------------------------------------------------- MANUFACTURING -------------------------------------NONMANUFACTURING-------------------------------PUBLIC U T IL IT IE S 4 --------------------------WHOLESALE T R A D E -----------------------------RETAIL TR A D E -----------------------------------TRUCKDRIVERS, HEAVY (OVER A TONS, OTHER THAN TRAILER TYPE I --------------NONMANUFACTURING -------------------------------- 26 6 21 9 3 .2 6 3.3 1 3.3 6 3 .A 1 3 .1 5 3 .2 A - 3 .A 5 3 .A 6 TRUCKERS, POWER (F O R K L I F T )----------------MANUFACTURING-------------------------------------NONMANUFACTURING -------------------------------PUBLIC U T IL IT IE S 4 --------------------------WHOLESALE T R A O E -----------------------------RETAIL T R A D E ------------------------------------ 7 , 36A 6 ,9 1 1 A 53 39 253 161 2 .9 1 2.9 1 2 .9 4 3.0 3 2.8 9 2 .9 9 2 .9 1 2 .9 1 2 .9 7 2.9 6 2.9 2 3.0 7 2 .8 A 2 . 8 A— 2 .8 3 2 .8 3 2 .8 1 2 .9 0 - 2.9 9 2.9 9 3.1 5 3.3A 3 . 1A 3.1 5 TRUCKERS, POWER (OTHER THAN FORKLIFTI ---------------------------------------------------MANUFACTURING-------------------------------------- 552 A2 8 2 .9 3 2.9 8 2.9 3 2 .9 5 2 .7 7 2 .9 1 - 2.5 8 2.9 9 1 2 3 4 5 6 % s 1.0 0 % $ 1 .1 0 1.2C 1 .3 0 $ $ $ $ 1 .4 0 1 .5 C 1 .6 0 1 .7 0 1 .8 0 1.9 0 $ $ $ $ 2.4 0 2.5 0 $ 2 •60 2 . 8 G $ 3 .0 0 3 .2 C $ 3.4 0 $ 3 .6 C $ 3 .8 C 2 .6 0 2 .80 3 .0 0 3 .2 C 3.4 0 3.6C 3 .8 C over 6 13 6 5 13 12 33 ii 22 17 55 38 17 - 5C6 50 2 4 i 53 36 17 15 6 6 - 7 7 - - 696 62A 72 54 7 09 570 139 46 44 A3 1 1 7 7 3 5 4 i i 2 2 2 8 0 ] 12A3 2 1 1 5 2 A27 205 6 1 A 1005 3 06 596 6 29 1110 2121 4 1S5A 2 36 321 311 81 136 692 67 4 14 35 23 240 240 ~ _ - $ $ $ 2 .0 0 2 .1 0 2 .2 0 2 .3 0 2 .2 0 2 .3 0 2 .4 0 2 .5 C 1 - - 1 - f$ $ and u nd er 1 .1 G 1 .2 0 1 .3 0 1 .4 0 1 .5 C 1 .6 C 1 .7 0 1 .8 0 1 .9 0 - - - - - - - - - - _ _ _ _ 4 - - - - - A _ 2 . CC 2 . 1 0 - _ _ _ - _ 11 11 _ - 17 17 43 3 A0 A0 37 15 22 22 51 13 38 ii - - - 4 - _ _ 1 33 19 5 16 1AA 67 - - 4 - - - 1 33 19 - - A “ - 1 4 28 12 * ~ 5 1 - 16 2 2 1AA 1 136 ~ 67 1 64 - 63 10 53 45 ~ 68 50 18 6 ~ 1A 1A 1 3 5 226 65 161 11 132 1 _ _ _ 1 29 7 5 1A 1 A3 3 2 * " 1 29 7 5 1A 1 A3 3 2 36 36 “ 3 3 A3 20 23 A3 A2 1 39 39 “ 1A 1A 8 8 2 1 64 16 10 6 36 30 6 i 357 15 3A2 2 83 35 168 122 46 5 i 56 6 50 39 11 619 22A 395 27 8 240 240 ~ 1A7 15 132 132 2 07 91 116 90 26 5 07 1001 1 676 114 344 82 3 93 657 1594 - 1 47 0 280 44 53A 1 08 56 15 123 _ _ ~ - _ _ _ _ _ * _ _ - - 4 _ _ _ _ _ _ _ A - - - - - - - 2 1 64 64 - 23 1A 9 6 A . _ _ _ _ _ _ A 12 _ - - - - - - - 4 4 12 12 - - n - ii 3 5 _ _ A5 _ _ - - 45 A5 - - 27 - _ _ _ _ _ 4 _ 2 _ _ 1 - - - - - - 4 - 2 - - - - - - - - 4 - ? - - Data lim it e d to m en w o r k e r s e x c e p t w h e r e o t h e r w is e in d ic a te d . E x c lu d e s p r e m iu m p a y f o r o v e r t i m e and fo r w o r k on w e e k e n d s , h o lid a y s , F o r d e fin it io n o f t e r m s , s e e fo o tn o te 2, ta b le A - l . T r a n s p o r t a t io n , c o m m u n ic a t io n , and o t h e r p u b lic u t ilit ie s . F in a n c e , in s u r a n c e , and r e a l e sta te . In clu d e s a l l d r i v e r s r e g a r d le s s o f s i z e and ty p e o f t r u c k o p e r a t e d . s 1 60 60 - _ - 51 51 17 3 1A - - - 5C 1 1A _ _ 1 2 and la te s h ift s . _ 1 A5 AO 70 55 5 67 A951 1588 5 52 4 7 9 4 1A13 15 157 175 8 15 e6 93 7 49 89 122 88 3A 16 18 ~ - 18 18 48 A8 157 55 301 3 00 25 7 12 A 12A “ _ _ - - _ - ~ - “ - - 1 _ - 1 ~ _ _ - - ■ • * Appendix. Occupational Descriptions T h e s ta ff in and p r im a r y c la s s if y in g d iff e r e n t th e w o rk g r o u p in g o f th e se a p p r e n t ic e s , p r e p a rin g a rra n g e m e n ts and s ig n if ic a n t ly a p p ly in g o f a p p r o p ria t e o c c u p a t io n a l in t e r e s t a b lis h m e n t d iff e r p u rp o se in t o fro m jo b fro m w ag e in t e r a r e a th o s e d e s c r ip t io n s in u se th e b e g in n e r s , w o rk e rs e s t a b lis h m e n t ra te s to r e p r e s e n t in g c o m p a r a b ilit y d e s c r ip t io n s , le a r n e r s , jo b o c c u p a t io n s in o f in d iv id u a l B u r e a u 's t r a in e e s , f ie ld fo r w h o th e a re B u r e a u 's e s t a b lis h m e n t c o m p a r a b le e s t a b lis h m e n t s h a n d ic a p p e d , fro m o r a re p a r t - t im e , to B u r e a u 's p re p a re d in s t r u c t e d is to v a r ie t y B ecause th e th o se a a re a c o n te n t. c o n te n t, su rv e y s u n d er and jo b o c c u p a t io n a l e c o n o m is t s w ag e e m p lo y e d to te m p o ra ry , f ie ld t it le s T h is o f e m p h a s is fo r and it s p a y r o ll a re a . th is jo b e x c lu d e a s s is t o f p e r m it s d e s c r ip t io n s o th e r on m a y p u rp o se s. w o r k in g In s u p e r v is o r s , p r o b a t io n a r y w o rk e rs . O F F I C E B IL L E R , M A C H IN E P re p a re s an o r d in a r y b illin g s to o r o r B O O K K E E P IN G - M A C H IN E sta te m e n ts , s h ip p in g b illin g b y ty p e B ille r , c h in e o f (M o o n m e m o ra n d u m s, an d w h ic h m a y t o t a ls w h ic h a t io n u s u a lly b e in g e tc . o r n o t F is h e r , and is o fte n to as O p e ra te s to S u n d s tra n d , in c id e n t a l m a c h in e , a p p lic a t io n e n try on o f th e n u m b er o n a o f b illin g e tc . , w r it e r an d o f b illin g fa n fo ld k e y b o a rd ) m a c h in e m a y as o r m a c h in e (S u n d s tra n d , m a y p a rt o f n o t th e s im u lta n e o u s c h in e h ave and E llio t t m a c h in e , T h e c o p ie s o f c r e d it b a la n c e s . W o rk s fro m D o es u n if o r m on o p e r a t io n . u s u a lly n o t and to c u sto m e rs' a c c u m u la t e s c o m p u te s, a n d R e m in g t o n k e y b o a rd ) r e c e iv a b le fig u r e s fig u r e s p r in t s in v o lv e sta n d a rd U ses o f a a k n o w le d g e ty p e s o f s a le s o f and and C ash re c o rd o th e r b a s ic o f a set p a rtic u la r w o rk . re c o rd s o f (R e m in g t o n R e g is t e r , b u s in e s s re c o rd s b o o k k e e p in g d is t r ib u t io n th e C la s s and th e e t c ., a set o f R a n d , w it h o r E llio t t w it h o u t F is h e r , a ty p e t r a n s a c t io n s . d e b it and p re p a re r e q u ir in g p r in c ip le s , a c c o u n t in g o f M a y b y and a sy ste m u sed . c r e d it it e m s to c o n s o lid a t e d k n o w le d g e fa m ilia r it y o f and w it h th e D e te rm in e s p ro p e r be re p o rts, u sed in b a la n c e e a ch sh e e ts, h an d . T h e o f th e Ph ases b ille r , and re c o rd o r s e c t io n s (n o t e tc . p re p a re o f one r e q u ir in g co st M a y or m o re lit t le in c lu d e in c lu d in g m a c h in e ), c o n t r o l, b a la n c e s a u s u a lly o r o f a c c o u n ts p a y a b le , a s im p le ty p e d is t r ib u t io n , ch e ck c o n tro l p hases k n o w le d g e o r sh e e ts th e in cu s d e s c r ib e d d is t r ib u t io n , p r e p a r a t io n a c c o u n t in g o f b o o k p a y r o ll, b illin g exp en se a s s is t fo r o f s e c t io n s b a s ic o f in t r ia l d e p a rtm e n t. b ills th e C L E R K , A C C O U N T IN G m a v e r t ic a l d e b it C la s s o r has b o o k k e e p in g . c r e d it K e e p s a c c o u n ts v e n to ry w h ic h B . re co rd s k e e p in g . b ill in v o lv e s n u m b er o f o f to m e rs' re co rd . a u t o m a t ic a lly a K e e p s th e and o p e r cu sto m e rs' G e n e r a lly A . stru c tu re re c o rd s b o o k k e e p in g R a n d , p re p a re le d g e r on a m a c h in e N a t io n a l k e e p in p hase s h ip p in g m a c h in e . m a c h in e ) . F is h e r , ty p e w rite r a c c o u n ts e n try a u t o m a t ic a lly c o lu m n s (b o o k k e e p in g to e x p e r ie n c e u n d er B ille r , b o o k k e e p in g e x te n s io n s , m a c h in e . c a rb o n a re p r e d e t e r m in e d n e c e ssa ry b y m a in v o ic e s o rd e rs , a B u rro u g h s , a re w h ic h b ills p re p a re d a c c u m u la t e d done s p e c ia l p re p a re in t e r n a lly co m p u te d la r g e a B u rro u g h s , in v o lv e s a u t o m a t ic a lly a w o rk b ille r s , U ses m a c h in e s ) o rd e rs, be c le r ic a l o th e r th a n re co rd s C la s s m a c h in e ) . c h a rg e s, a n d in v o lv e s p re p a re d p u rp o se s, U s u a lly m a y a re m a c h in e k e e p fo llo w s : E llio t t s h ip p in g a a ls o stu d y a d d in g p u rch a se on M a y o th e r as (b illin g and in v o ic e s p e rfo rm w ag e H o p k in s , t y p in g c u sto m e rs' d is c o u n ts o r m a c h in e , m a c h in e c o m b in a t io n fro m F o r and t y p e w rite r . c h a rg e s o p e r a t io n s . c la s s if ie d b ills , e le c t r o m a t ic O P E R A T O R o f s lip s . books n ess 15 A . U n d e r r e s p o n s ib ilit y o r fo r re co rd s t r a n s a c t io n s . g e n e r a l d ir e c t io n k e e p in g r e la t in g W o rk one to or one in v o lv e s o f a m o re p hase p o s t in g b o o kke ep er or s e c t io n s o f an and o f a a c c o u n ta n t, c o m p le t e e s t a b lis h m e n t 's b a la n c in g se t b u s i s u b s id ia r y 16 C L E R K , A C C O U N T IN G — le d g e r o r le d g e r s e x a m in in g and and a s s ig n a t io n s and B . c o u n t in g p a y a b le b an k is r e q u ir e s U n d e r o p e r a t io n s or a p o s t in g fo u n d in s u b d iv id e d a m a y s im p le in in w h ic h f u n c t io n a l b a s is in m a k in g m o re d a ta . T h is am o n g r o u t in e se v e ra l c le r k s . C L E R K , O R D E R — C o n t in u e d to up m a k e sh e e t; M a y and ch e c k A . In an s u b je c t su ch as a ls o file th is ju n c t io n w it h e s t a b lis h e d m a tte r f ile s , c o rre sp o n d e n c e , re p o rts, m a t e r ia l. th e filin g r e c o n c ilin g b y in v o ic e s w it h o rig in a l C L E R K , P A Y R O L L jo b does C o m p u te s n o t p r in c ip le s b u t w o rk is d a ta on b ased th e on sh e e t, w o rk e rs . f ile s . t e c h n ic a l M a y ke e p M a y le a d re co rd s a c o n t a in in g and in d e x e s v a r io u s g ro u p o f a m a t e r ia l e tc . (s u b je c t m a tte r) h e a d in g s . A s S o rts , re q u e ste d , and h e a d in g s P re p a re s m a t e r ia l. and o r s im p le lo c a t e s M a y s e rv ic e co d es, p a rt ly u n c la s s ifie d c la s s if ie d r e la t e d c le a r ly p e rfo rm file s in d e x ty p e s lo w e r in id e n t if ie d r e la t e d file s im p le fin e r c ro ss-re fe re n c e m a t e r ia l in c le r ic a l b y ta sk s f ile s and r e q u ir e d and u se b een c la s s if ie d fic a tio n A s re q u e ste d , m a t e r ia l; c le r ic a l o r sy ste m and and w h ic h ( e . g . lo c a t e s m a y , r o u t in e is e a s ily o f r e a d ily ta sk s in a th a t m a t e r ia l w it h d r a w a l r e q u ir e d to in m a in t a in c la s s i n u m e r ic a l). and fo rw a rd s P e rfo rm s and su ch and as and p o s t in g to ta l m a k in g c u sto m e r, ch e ck to se e s h ip p in g e n te rs th e n a m e , and d a ta w o r k in g d u e . n e c e ssa ry w o rk e rs' c a lc u la t e d w ag es up and C a lc u la t in g w o r k e r 's and in e m p lo y e e s in v o lv e : re co rd s; p a y m a s te r M a y d is t r ib u t in g e a r n in g s o n p a y r o ll d a ys, m a ke p ay t im e , o u t p a y- e n v e lo p e s . m a c h in e . O P E R A T O R P r im a r y d u ty c o m p u t a t io n s . t ic a l o th e r o r o f b u t, o th e r ty p e in is to o p e ra te T h is o f jo b c le r k , w h ic h , u se is w h ic h o f t h is a C o m p to m e te r n o t to be m a y c o n fu s e d in v o lv e m a c h in e is to p e rfo rm w it h fre q u e n t u se in c id e n t a l m a th e th a t o f o f to a s t a t is C o m p p e rfo rm a n c e d u t ie s . D U P L IC A T IN G - M A C H IN E O P E R A T O R s e rv ic e M im e o g r a p h in k and s t e n c il M a y g e n e r a l s u p e r v is io n m u lt ip le o r D it t o so rt, c o p ie s D it t o p a p e r fe e d o r (M IM E O G R A P H O R D IT T O ) c o u n te r a n d and and w it h t y p e w ritte n m a c h in e . m a ste r. c o lla t e , o f M a ke s file s u p e r v is o r y h a n d w r it t e n n e c e s s a :y c y lin d e r s p e e d . M a y k e e p s t a p le no o r o f c o m p le t e d u sed Is r e s p o n s ib ilit ie s , m a tte r, a d ju s t m e n t n o t r e q u ir e d s t e n c ils o r u s in g su ch to D it t o as a fo r p re p a re m a ste rs . m a t e r ia l. s im p le f ile s . O P E R A T O R C la s s Q u o tin g o f o rd e rs O R D E R R e c e iv e s p h o n e, o f o rd e rs r e c e iv e d , D u t ie s in s u r a n c e , m a t ic a l K E Y P U N C H C L E R K , up fille d . su b a lr e a d y s e ria l o r f ile s c h a rg e . r a t in g fo llo w o rd e r be m a in t a in h as s im p le c h r o n o lo g ic a l, a v a ila b le o ut m a t e r ia l c la s s if ie d a lp h a b e t ic a l, f ill m a n u a l filin g fo r c a lc u la t in g U n d e r P e rfo rm s file co m p a n y sh e e ts. in fo r m a t io n C O M P T O M E T E R f ile s . C . c r e d it cu sto m e rs, on to o rd e rs . o r p r o d u c t io n a s s is t a re p ro d u ce s C la s s d e t e r m in e it e m s a id s . fo rw a rd s to t im e s h o w in g co n le v e l m a t e r ia l b y m a t e r ia l and k e e p w ag es o f p a y r o ll d e d u c t io n s to m e te r B . to fro m o f d e p a rtm e n ts M a y c le r k s . C la s s fille d , q u a n t it ie s r e s p e c t iv e n u m b er file d o c u m e n ts, o f s m a ll o rd e rs and to g e n e ra l a c c o u n t in g sy ste m c la s s if ie s d e p a rtm e n t o f b een ch e ck s C la s s c r e d it r e c e ip t p r ic e s sh e e ts a c F IL E v a r ie d c h e c k in g o rd e r th a t th e y h a v e M a y o f o rd e r; w it h a c k n o w le d g e ra te , C L E R K , th e d is t r ib u t in g o r a c c o u n ts c o n t r o lle d b o o k k e e p in g and r o u t in e jo u r n a l v o u c h e r s m o re p ro p e r a d ju s t in g , a c c o u n t in g o r le d g e r s p a y a b le ; a c c o u n t in g v o u c h e r r e g is t e r s ; and th e p ro p e r B one a c c o u n t in g a c c o u n t in g a c c o u n ts p r e p a r in g , c la s s s im p le s u b s id ia r y co st in p e rfo rm s v o u ch e rs o r w it h e x p e r ie n c e d ir e c t a s p o s t in g p o s t in g o ffic e s on and o f and a s s is t s u p e r v is io n , k n o w le d g e v o u ch e rs M a y e n t e r in g and r e c e iv a b le or ju d g m e n t su ch v o u ch e rs, le d g e r s , a c c o u n ts in v o ic e s e n t r ie s ; a c c o u n ts; r e q u ir e as a llo c a t io n s . jo u r n a l C la s s su ch c o d in g d is t r ib u t io n ; c lo s in g C o n t in u e d o r cu sto m e rs' p e r s o n a lly . p r ic e s to D u t ie s cu sto m e rs; o rd e rs fo r in v o lv e m a k in g m a t e r ia l an y o ut an o r m e r c h a n d is e c o m b in a t io n o rd e r sh eet o f th e lis t in g b y m a il, fo llo w in g : th e it e m s t io n m e n ts le v e l A . k e yp u n ch to O p e ra te s a m a c h in e to k e yp u n ch k e yp u n ch n u m e ric a l t r a n s c r ib e t a b u la t in g o p e ra to r b u t, c a rd s. in a n d /o r d a ta a lp h a b e t ic a l o r fro m P e rfo rm s a d d it io n , w o rk v a r io u s sam e c o m b in a so u rc e ta sk s r e q u ir e s as d o cu lo w e r a p p lic a t io n 17 K E Y P U N C H o f c o d in g lo c a t e s s k ills on t r a in on th e B . fro m o r d a ta b een be se a rc h e s fo r in fo r m a t io n and to e x tra c ts o r fo llo w in g so u rc e a n d /o r o r c a rd s. or s p e c ia liz e d re se a rc h p u n ch e d . o r s im ila r p r e s c r ib e d in o f o r co d es, c a rd s. s p e c ifie d d e t a il a n d be m is s in g B O Y O R r e q u ir e p u n ch ed . in fo r m a t io n , th e and m in o r o ffic e m a il, and m a c h in e s o th e r su ch m in o r as d u tie s s e a le r s c le r ic a l su ch o r as r u n n in g m a ile r s , e rra n d s, o p e n in g and o p e r a t in g fo r o r s u p e r io r ; phone s e c r e t a r ia l e x e c u t iv e r e c e iv in g c a lls ; h a n d lin g w r it in g r o u t in e (w h e re t r a n s c r ib in g S te n o ty p e o r in f o r m a t io n re p o rts o r and p e rso n a l m a c h in e and re p ro d u c e d on m e m o ra n d u m s in t o ow n not and fo r ra c y ; and a p ro ce d u re s v o c a b u la r y o r s im ila r fro m M a y t iv e ly r o u t in e not d u ty one is o r and m a in t a in c le r ic a l in c lu d e in o r v a r ie d sh o rth a n d d ic t a t io n . M a y f ile s , a re p o rts ke e p a ls o o r s c ie n t if ic b y ty p e re c o rd s, t e c h n ic a l on S te n o ty p e fro m w r it t e n e tc . f ile s ; e tc . g e n e ra l o f g e n e ra l t h is fo r fro m g re a te r as s t e n o g r a p h ic o p e r a t io n s , a n s w e r in g t r a n s c r ib in g - m a c h in e s ig n if ic a n t ly re p o rts, b y sp e ed and a c c u b u s in e s s and o ffic e o r g a n iz a t io n , ta sk s in d e e v id e n c e d k n o w le d g e c le r ic a l m a t e r ia l le t t e r s and o f U ses r e s p o n s ib le s im p le m a il; d e g re e b u s in e s s w o r k f lo w , and r e q u ir in g ste n o g ra p h e rs, k n o w le d g e s p e c ific a s s e m b lin g in c o m in g in c lu d e w o r k in g th e d u tie s c o m p o s in g d u t ie s th a n su ch in p o lic ie s , p e r fo r m in g a s, m a in t a in in g m e m o ra n d u m s, g e n e ra l in s t r u c t io n s ; r o u t in e q u e s t io n s , le tt e r s , r e a d in g e tc . and D o es not w o rk . o f f ic e ; a n s w e r in g o r u sed ) a t r a n s c r ib in g in fo r m a t io n and m a c h in e . o f m a k in g M a y or and d ic t a t io n sh o rth a n d d ic t a t io n ad m a il, ta k in g in a n and c o n f id e n t ia l e ith e r t r a n s c r ib in g in a p p o in t m e n t s th e o r b y C la s s s w it c h b o a r d fo rm s as s p e c ia l fo r p re p a re O p e ra te s w o rk as t e le p h o n e ( " F u ll" h a s v a r ie d e x t e n s io n s fo r o r e ith e r e . g . , in o p e ra to r, in f o r m a t io n a re o f f ic e c o m p le x c a lls , th a t c o n s e q u e n t ly fo r o r h a n d le s s w it c h b o a r d t e le p h o n e a p p r o p ria t e m u lt ip le - p o s it io n in t r a p la n t s im ila r p u rp o se s, and a re o r f u n c t io n s in f o r m a t io n fu n c t io n s , or s e rv ic e o ve rse a s, d e s c r ib e d a s s ig n m e n t . in t e r r e la t e d s in g le o u t g o in g , in f o r m a t io n c o lle c t , e s t a b lis h m e n t a in c o m in g , t e le p h o n e r o u t in e fu ll- t im e th e A . h a n d lin g c o n fe re n c e , d o in g re c o rd e d s u p e r io r . fu ll O P E R A T O R s e rv ic e b ecau se o f fre q u e n t P e r c a lls , su ch a d d it io n c la s s n o t r e a d ily p re se n t t e le p h o n e c a lls . B , to or as a o c c u rs w h en u n d e r s ta n d a b le o v e r la p p in g or p r o b le m s to as c a l l s . ) G E N E R A L m a c h in e ; co p y. D o es o f f ile s , C la s s P r im a r y b r ie fs e ith e r m a in t a in r e q u ir e s h ig h th o ro u g h and p ro c e d u re s, w h ic h S T E N O G R A P H E R , in v o lv in g le g a l d is t r ib u t in g s u p e r io r m a k in g in it ia t iv e ; fo r a in c lu d e im p o r t a n t on is m a c h in e , d u t ie s D u t ie s c o m in g c o rre sp o n d e n c e s im ila r c le r ic a l p o s it io n . p e o p le t r a n s c r ib e and s t e n o g r a p h ic W o rk S W IT C H B O A R D P e rfo rm s in w o rk . S E C R E T A R Y m in is t r a t iv e and d ic t a t io n as p e rso n s r e s p o n s ib ilit y f o llo w in g : r o u t in g r o u t in e m o re set up P e rfo rm s p en d en ce e t c . ; v a r io u s a ls o s t e n o g r a p h ic s u p e r v is o r . G IR L P e rfo rm s o r ta k e su ch O R f o llo w u p O F F IC E to p u n ch ed v e r ify to one m a c h in e ; M a y is p ro c e d u re s to fo llo w s d a ta d u ty v o c a b u la r y fro m c o m b in a t io n M a y d o c u m e n ts, o r in t e r p r e t in g it e m s s p e c ific d o c u m e n ts a lp h a b e t ic a l so u rc e co d ed o r in t e r p r e ts be S E N IO R P r im a r y fo r e x a m p le , p u n ch ed ; co p y. fro m e rro n e o u s to to t a b u la t in g c o d in g , fro m re fe rre d and s u p e r v is io n s t a n d a r d iz e d h ave d e t e r m in a t io n s , it e m s d e t e r m in e ke yp u n ch s e le c t in g , a r is in g a re to n u m e ric a l to v a r io u s w h ic h no P r o b le m s e tc . , a so m e th e o p e ra to rs. t r a n s c r ib e s m a c h in e seq u en ces lit t le d o cu m e n t U n d e r c lo s e O p e ra te s k e yp u n ch o f d o c u m e n ts; in e x p e r ie n c e d C la s s W o r k in g m a k in g d o cu m e n t se v e ra l in s t r u c t io n s , ca rd s. th e so u rc e fro m in fo r m a t io n o r and th e in fo r m a t io n M a y S T E N O G R A P H E R , O P E R A T O R — C o n t in u e d to ta k e m o re p e rso n s t r a n s c r ib e f ile s , d ic t a t io n ke e p ta sk s. d ic t a t io n . s im p le M a y t r a n s c r ib in g - m a c h in e o p e r a t o r .) e ith e r in v o lv in g in sh o rth a n d M a y re c o rd s, o p e ra te w o rk . a fro m (S e e a ls o o r n o rm a l o r ty p e p e rfo rm a b y r o u t in e S te n o ty p e fro m w r it t e n o th e r s t e n o g r a p h ic s w it c h b o a r d h a n d le r o u t in e t e le p h o n e r e la o c c u rs p o o l. s t a n d a b le t r a n s c r ib in g - m a c h in e e . g . , if if B . O p e ra te s h a n d lin g lo n g d is t a n c e in fo r m a t io n th e g iv in g e x te n s io n c a lls s in g le - a re o f th e and m u lt ip le - p o s it io n in t r a p la n t re c o rd (" L im it e d " n u m b e rs to p u rp o se s, w h e n a n o th e r t o lls . or o f f ic e M a y t e le p h o n e e s t a b lis h m e n t in fo r m a t io n re fe rre d o r o u t g o in g , c a lls s e r v ic e . f u n c t io n s f o r t e le p h o n e c o m p le x a in c o m in g , s p e c if ic th e a re r e a d ily re q u e sts n am es o p e r a t o r .) p e rfo rm in fo r m a t io n s e rv ic e d o r if t e le p h o n e c a lls . a re a re M a y lim it e d s e rv ic e u n d e r r o u t in e , fu r n is h e d , or 18 S W IT C H B O A R D In o r T A B U L A T IN G - M A C H IN E O P E R A T O R - R E C E P T IO N IS T a d d it io n m o n ito r - t y p e p e rfo rm r o u t in e c le r ic a l w o rk to p e r f o r m in g s w it c h b o a r d , c le r ic a l m a y as as p a rt w o rk ta k e th e d u t ie s a c ts o f o p e ra to r r e c e p t io n is t m a jo r o f p a rt o n and a r e g u la r d u t ie s . o f w o r k e r 's t h is s in g le m a y T h is s p e c if ic p o s it io n in s t r u c t io n s . ty p e o r so m e filin g t y p in g o r u n it , fo r w h ile a t o p e r a t io n s . a ls o t im e O P E R A T O R — M a y w o rk . T h e e x a m p le , C o n t in u e d in c lu d e w o rk s im p le t y p ic a lly in d iv id u a l s o r t in g w ir in g fro m in v o lv e s o r d ia g r a m s p o r t io n s c o lla t in g ru n s o f o r a and w o ik r e p e t it iv e s w it c h b o a r d . T R A N S C R IB IN G - M A C H IN E T A B U L A T IN G - M A C H IN E O P E R A T O R P r im a r y v o c a b u la r y co p y C la s s in g A . O p e ra te s m a c h in e s , c a lc u la t o r , r e p o r t in g w ir in g m e n ts o fte n an d w it h o u t T h e o f o r a v a r ie t y o r ste p s t y p ic a lly to be lo n g o f d a y -to -d a y s u p e r v is io n o f c o m p le t e p e rfo rm s c o m p le x m o re a n ew re p o rts w ir in g in and fro m o f s h o rth a n d C la s s B . so rte r, su ch re p ro d u c e r, in s t r u c t io n s and d ia g r a m s . t a b u la t in g stu d y , ce d u re s a re e m p lo y e e s in c lu d e w e ll in th e th e o p e r D o es not o p e r a t io n s a g ro u p a re o f a e s t a b lis h e d . b a s ic w o rk a M a y o p e r a t io n o f o f m o re th e w ir in g n a tu re in c lu d e th e S te n o ty p e U ses o u t b ills c lu d e a a fte r p ro c e sse s. C . su ch O p e ra te s as th e s im p le so rte r, A su ch a s le g a l w o rk e r is fro m d ic t a t io n w h o b r ie fs o r ta k e s c la s s if ie d w r it t e n in v o lv in g as a re p o rts d ic t a t io n in ste n o g ra p h e r, to s t e n c ils , do s im p le m a ts, c le r ic a l re c o rd s, in c o m in g m a k e h a v e c o p ie s b een o f m ad e o r s im ila r w o rk filin g v a r io u s b y m a t e r ia ls in v o lv in g re c o rd s lilr d e and m a t e r ia l o r a n o th e r p e rso n . fo r u se s p e c ia l re p o rts, o r in to m a k e M a y in d u p lic a t in g t r a in in g , s o r t in g su ch and d is m a il. fro m C la s s t e r ia l so u rc e s and S u ch to p ro fo rm o f P e rfo rm s o f o r v a r y in g m o re in v o lv e s fo r t y p in g b a la n c e to s u it th e f o llo w in g : s p e llin g , u n u su al and d e t a ils o f c o m b in in g c o rre c t o r la y o u t a n d u n if o r m it y le tt e rs it t e c h n ic a l p la n n in g m a in t a in one w h e n r e s p o n s ib ilit y t e r ia l; re p o rt. t r a in in g o r e tc . , s m a ll th e A . fin a l fo rm a t io n , b u t w h e re in w o rd s T y p in g m a t e r ia l fro m s y lla b ic a t io n , o r fo r e ig n o f c o m p lic a t e d in s p a c in g . m a se v e ra l p u n c tu la n g u a g e m a s t a t is t ic a l t a b le s M a y ty p e r o u t in e c ir c u m s t a n c e s . n ew m a c h in e . t a b u la t in g r e p r o d u c in g t y p e w rite r M a y k e e p in g C la s s C la s s v o c a b u la r y in c lu d e d . o r s im ila r m a c h in e c a lc u la t io n s t y p in g ^ o f fro m m a c h in e s W o r k e r s t r a n s c r ib in g n o r m a l r o u t in e ty p e T Y P IS T th e t a b u la t io n s c o m p le t e c o m p le x to u n d e r s p e c ific so m e n o t a a ls o a c c o u n t a d d it io n e x a m p le , a r e c u r rin g a ls o o f fo r e x e r c is e , o f in is p e r fo r m e d p e rfo rm a n c e lo n g e r a n d u s u a lly o r e le c t r ic a l c a lc u la t o r , in v o lv e s , a c c o u n t in g o r p a rts t a b u la t in g and T h is t y p ic a lly r e p e t it iv e s t u d ie s d iff ic u lt t a b u la t o r a re in v o lv in g M a y g e n e r a l. as c o lla t o r . w o rk a and th e and m a y T h e in v o lv in g re p o rts as d ic t a t io n re c o rd s. w h ic h o p e ra to rs. O p e ra te s m o re m a c h in e s s p e c ia liz e d re se a rc h o r b y t r ib u t in g in g c le r ic a l w o rk . t e c h n ic a l o r d ia g r a m s re p o rts. p r o d u c t io n s im p le s c ie n t ific t r a n s c r ib e m a c h in e t a b u la t in g - m a c h in e w o rk v a r ie d to t r a n s c r ib in g - m a c h in e p la n n in g e x p e r ie n c e d c o m p le x a o n do is G E N E B A L a s s ig n so m e o p e ra to rs in d iff ic u lt t a b u la t in g A s and th e P e rfo rm s r e q u ir in g o p e ra to rs s u p e r v is o r s p e r f o r m in g t a b u la t o r , and and a c c o u n t th e ty p e t r a in in g lo n g as and r e p o r t in g o f t r a in e d se q u e n ce s t a b u la t in g - m a c h in e o th e rs . s u p e r v is io n , ta k e n . in o r e le c t r ic a l m a c h in e s n o n r e c u r r in g in v o lv e d p a r t ia lly w o r k in g c lo s e c o m p le t e in v o lv e ir r e g u la r o p e r a t in g in c lu d e and and o f o p e r a t io n s , and c o lla t o r , t y p ic a lly is t a b u la t in g in t e r p r e t e r , s e q u e n c in g a to r, o f su ch r e q u ir e d . a re v a r ie t y in c lu d in g a s s ig n m e n t s as a t y p ic a lly and d u ty fro m O P E R A T O R , o r p u n ch , e le c t r ic a l c o lla t o r , a c c o u n t in g e t c . ; e tc . , c o m p le x w it h B . ro u g h and P e rfo rm s one o r c le a r d ra fts ; s e t t in g t a b le s up s im p le a lr e a d y o r m o re r o u t in e se tu p sta n d a rd and o f t y p in g th e o f f o llo w in g : fo rm s , t a b u la t io n s , sp aced C o p y in s u r a n c e p r o p e r ly . o r t y p in g p o lic ie s , c o p y in g m o re 19 P R O F E S S I O N A L C la s s A . d is tin c t iv e d r a ft in g e a ch on s is te n c y w it h C la s s p r io r B . and and o f o f b y and a b y t y p ic a lly p o s it io n a l in v o lv e w it h and q u a n t it ie s m a n u a ls o f e tc . w a ll m a t e r ia ls R e c e iv e s s u p e r v is o r . to be in it ia l C o m p le te d as: sh ap es, a p la n s , n e c e ssa ry u s e d ,, o f C . P re p a re s p re p a re d in a and n u m b er o f d r a w in g s o f m a n u fa c t u r in g , in c lu d e a c c u ra te c o m p o n e n ts fro m d e t a il c o n s t r u c t io n , d r a w in g s d im e n s io n s o f s c a le ) co n v e y so u rc e s is o m e t ric and n eed ed and o r good c o u n te rs, o f w o od n in g and r e p a ir th e to b e n ch e s, in an p a rt itio n s , o u t o f u s in g a w o rk v a r ie t y d u tie s w o o d w o rk e s t a b lis h m e n t . la y in g in s t r u c t io n s ; t r a c in g a s c a le la r g e flo o rs , W o rk in v o lv e s b lu e p r in t s , c a r p e n t e r 's to P re p a re s is s t a ir s , o r p a rts n o t s c a le fo r th e as and as to and p la n s t r a c in g b y w it h p r im a r ily c lo s e r e p e t it iv e d u r in g IN D U S T R IA L r e g is t e r e d d ir e c t io n to s u ffe r a c c id e n t an ill in v o lv e m a y be on a re sp o t-c h e c k e d o th e rs p en or c o n s is t in g b y p la c in g p e n c il. o f s t r a ig h t t r a c in g (D o e s not lin e s and d e lin e a t io n .) d r a w in g s o f e a s ily v is u a liz e d it e m s . W o rk p ro g re ss. (R E G IS T E R E D ) a a p p lic a n t s in v o lv in g r e q u ir e d . o f A N D a ll o r th e to p r e m is e s n u r s in g o f o r o f th e a fa c to ry p h y s ic a l e m p lo y e e s ; e d u c a t io n , and o r G iv in g a c c id e n t re p o rts and p r e v e n t io n , a ffe c t in g th e w h o o th e r firs t e m p lo y e e s ' e x a m in a t io n s p la n n in g a c c id e n t a c t iv it ie s o f u n d e r g e n e ra l m e d ic a l p e rso n s f o llo w in g : p r e p a rin g in s e rv ic e o th e r s u b s e q u e n t d r e s s in g tre a te d ; o th e r g iv e s e m p lo y e e s a s s is t in g and h e a lt h v ir o n m e n t , d e t a ils w ho c o m b in a t io n p a t ie n t s o f th re e on re co rd s o f n u rse in ju r e d a t t e n d in g and b eco m e a id to in ju r ie s ; fo r o r th e ill k e e p in g c o m p e n s a t io n h e a lt h e v a lu a t io n s c a r r y in g o ut e v a lu a t io n o f h e a lt h , ill e s t a b lis h m e n t . w e lf a r e , p ro g ra m s p la n t and e n sa fe ty p e r s o n n e l. P O W E R P L A N T M A IN T E N A N C E — C o n t in u e d m a in t a in c r ib s , an d t r im m ad e r e la t in g P la n w o rk . f o llo w in g : m o d e ls , o r o r in ju r e d ; b in s , and p o r t a b le o r o r o th e r p u rp o se s; T y p e s A I N T E N A N C E su ch d r a w in g s , h a n d t o o ls , p re p a re d r e q u ir in g s u p e r v is e d A p o s it io n in g C o n s o lid a t e s c a s in g s , m o st o f d r a w in g s and d r a w in g s lim it e d s im p le c lo s e ly N U R S E , ro o f. fo r t e c h n ic a l (d e p ic t in g c o n s tru c t e q u ip m e n t d o o rs, fro m o f n e c e ssa ry and p la n s o ve r in c lu d e c a p a c it ie s , c la r if y tra n sp o se s p a p e r C A R P E N T E R , c a rp e n try b u ild in g W o rk a d v ic e in c lu d in g M A IN T E N A N C E P e rfo rm s in re c u r. and In s t r u c t io n s a n d /o r m u lt ip le p u rp o se s. p r o je c t io n s in fo r m a t io n . a d ju s t s a s s ig n m e n t s P re p a re s r e q u ir e m e n t s , u n it s r e p a ir s e c t io n a l v ie w s p re c e d e n ts, a s s ig n m e n t s . te c h and lo a d s in g le o r in it ia l c o m p u t a t io n s ch e ck e d M C A R P E N T E R , o r D u t ie s C la s s w h en a p p lic a b le w it h p ro g re ss. C o p ie s c lo t h a d e q u a cy. e n g in e e r in g , a p p ro a ch , g iv e n D R A F T S M A N - T R A C E R co m p o n e n ts; b u ild in g flo o r is c o m p le t e o f a re co n a s s ig n m e n t s w o rk in s t r u c t io n s , w o rk m e th o d s m a t e r ia ls d u r in g p re p a re d r a w in g b e tw e e n o f s u p e r v is o r y e ith e r d r a f t in g ir r e g u la r m a k in g le s s o f d ra fts m e n . su ch s e c t io n s , in o f M a y r e la t io n s h ip s e ffe c t o rig in a to r fo r s t a n d a r d iz e d d r a w in g s f o r c o n s t r u c t io n fo u n d a t io n s , o rig in a t o r, th e so u rc e p o s it io n a l r e la t io n d e s ig n c o m p le x th e d e s ig n m in im u m lo w e r l e v e l and m o st o f s u b a s s e m b lie s fo r m u la s fro m w it h th e e s t a b lis h e d C o n t in u e d S u g g e ste d it e m s h a v in g fro m A n a ly z e s d e t e r m in a t io n s . n o n r o u t in e D u t ie s w it h f u n c t io n , r e v ie w e d o f c o m p le x ch an g es. W o rk s is o f s ig n if ic a n t ly su p p o rt fo rm , e n g in e e r in g stre sse s, a d v ic e o f p a rts . p r e c is e d e t e r m in e c lo s e t h e ir p r e p a r a t io n a r c h it e c t u r a l stre n g th s, d iff e r d e s ig n w o rk u sed . d r a w in g s a c c e p te d in a p p lic a t io n d r a w in g s p re p a re s and P e rfo rm s th e r e g u la r ly f u n c t io n s , to d e t a ils o r d ir e c t t h a t r e q u ir e U ses th e p r e s e n t a t io n th a t m in o r C o m p le t e d d r a w in g s , w o r k in g g r a p h ic W o rk s c o m p o n e n ts a s s is t a n c e . d e t a il th e fe a tu re s re c o m m e n d ch an g e n iq u e s P la n s d e s ig n p re c e d e n ts. m a y s h ip s o f T E C H N I C A L D R A F T S M A N D R A F T S M A N and N D o r p o w er v e rb a l t o o ls , sta n d a rd ro u n d e d to In m e a s u r in g d im e n s io n s g e n e r a l, t r a in in g p r e n t ic e s h ip o r and in s t r u m e n t s ; o f th e w o rk ; and w o rk o f e x p e r ie n c e e q u iv a le n t t r a in in g m a k in g s e le c t in g th e m a t e r ia ls m a in t e n a n c e u s u a lly and sta n d a rd a c q u ir e d e x p e r ie n c e . sh o p c o m p u t a t io n s n e c e ssa ry c a rp e n te r th ro u g h a fo r th e r e q u ir e s fo rm a l a p 20 E L E C T R IC IA N , M A IN T E N A N C E P e rfo rm s s t a lla t io n , t r ib u t io n , o r in v o lv e s a v a r ie t y m a in t e n a n c e , u t iliz a t io n m o st o f th e c ir c u it t r a n s m is s io n o th e r o r o f e le c t r ic ia n 's h a n d t o o ls th e th e w o rk o f e x p e r ie n c e m o to rs, and in an u n it s , and m e a s u r in g and t e s t in g e le c t r ic ia n o f a d r a w in g s , in and in d is W o rk v a r ie t y th e o r o th e r a ro u n d e d to In or M A IN T E N A N C E a s u p p lie d w o ik e r c h in e , and o f and so m e and a ls o and M A C H IN E - T O O L e n g in e s and e q u ip m e n t w h ic h su ch as ste a m m a c h in e r y , o p e r a t io n s . m o re th a n one w it h H e a d o r e n g in e e r fu e l c h ie f a re or th e e le c t r ic a l) h e a t, and ste a m and k e e p in g in to s u p p ly r e fr ig e r a t io n , a re c o rd th e or t u r b in e s , and M a y o f e q u ip m e n t m o to rs, b o ile r s c o n s u m p t io n . e n g in e e r s o p e r a t io n m a in t a in in g g e n e ra to rs, e q u ip m e n t , and s u p e r v is e p o w e r, O p e r a t in g e q u ip m e n t r e p a ir s ; te m p e ra tu re , th e se a ls o c o m p re ss o rs, r e fr ig e r a t in g w a t e r p u m p s ;, m a k in g o f a ir m a y ( m e c h a n ic a l in v o lv e s : e n g in e s , and and e m p lo y e d W o rk su ch b o ile r - fe d o f o p e r a t io n a ls o s u p e r v is e e s t a b lis h m e n t s as m illin g and v e n t ila t in g S T A T IO N A R Y F ir e s o p e ra te s and w it h a sa fe ty s t a t io n a r y h e a t, c is io n a t io n and or sto k e r, M a y t o o ls c lu d e d and fro m to fu r n is h ste a m . o r c le a n , gas o r o il, th e Feed s o r o il e s t a b lis h m e n t fu e ls to b u rn e r; a s s is t in fire and in b y w h ic h h an d ch e ck s r e p a ir in g in v o lv e s b y p e r f o r m in g o r fic a tio n s ; w a te r h a n d t o o ls b o ile r r o o m T R A D E S s p e c ific m o re o r and fu ll- t im e in o r and o f a k in d tra d e : h o ld in g o th e rs h e p a rts T h e to is In m a p e r m it t e d tra d e th a t a re b a s is ,. T O O LR O O M one o r su rfa c e c o n s t r u c t io n in v o lv e s m a c h in in g a h ig h d r e s s in g , to o f o f o f d re ss t o o lr o o m , u s in g sp e ed s, M a y and be to to o l and d ie m a c h in e la t h e s , t o o ls , g ag es, P la n n in g it e m s a r e q u ir in g v a r ie t y t o o lin g , d u r in g to to c o o la n t s stu d y jo b b in g p re o p e r r e c o g n iz e p ro p e r w ag e o f and o p e r a t io n r e q u ir e d s e le c t c r o s s - in d u s t r y in o f e n g in e f o llo w in g : a d ju s t m e n t s t o o ls , F o r th e p r o c e s s in g fe e d s , d im e n s io n s . ty p e s g r in d e r s , a c c u ra c y ; n e ce ssa ry o ils . m o re m a c h in e - s h o p m o st s e le c t in g o r o r o p e r a t io n s ; d e g re e m a k in g o p e ra to rs, t h is o f W o rk lu b r ic a t in g p u rp o se s, sh o p s a re e x c la s s if ic a t io n . M A IN T E N A N C E g e n e ra l in d u tie s th e o f s k ille d le s s e r m a in t e n a n c e s k ill, su ch as tra d e s, k e e p in g th e p la n n in g and sta n d a rd sh o p sp eed s in p r e n t ic e s h ip la y in g t o o ls ; o f h is In and n ew p a rts fitt in g th e e q u iv a le n t to t r a in in g v a r ie t y s e t t in g to th e and a c lo s e o f w o rk up w o rk , p a rts , e x p e r ie n c e . and o f and m a k in g fe e d s , o f th e e q u ip m e n t re in t o r e q u ir e s th ro u g h s p e c i o p e r a t in g t o o lin g , and o f W o rk m a c h in is t 's p r o p e r t ie s p a rts n o n n a lly a c q u ir e d r e p a ir s to le r a n c e s ; w o r k in g a s s e m b lin g u s u a lly m a k in g in s t r u c t io n s m a t e r ia ls , and in e s t a b lis h m e n t . u s in g d im e n s io n s o f an w r it t e n in s t r u m e n t s ; m a c h in is t 's p r a c t ic e in m e ta l p a rts sta n d a rd and g e n e r a l, o f w o rk ; k n o w le d g e s e le c t in g w o rk ; In t e r p r e t in g o ut o f r e la t in g m a c h in in g ; m a c h in e - s h o p o r p a rts m e a s u r in g s h a p in g c o m p u t a t io n s m e t a ls ; fo r fo llo w in g : and p r e c is io n m a c h in e t r a in in g r e p la c e m e n t m e c h a n ic a l e q u ip m e n t o p e ra t e d sta n d a rd q u ire d w o rk e rs o f m o st o f or e q u ip m e n t . one a re a s; tra d e lif t in g , o p e r a t io n th e to le r a n c e s P ro d u ce s p a rts co m m o n A s s is t s o r and n eed m a c h in e - t o o l and M A IN T E N A N C E jo u r n e y m a n . fro m m a o r t o o ls ; e m p lo y in g e q u ip m e n t . H E L P E R , s u p p ly in g , a re a , m a t e r ia ls e x c lu d e d . b o ile r s m e c h a n ic a l v a lv e s . b y v a r ie s c y lin d r ic a l in s t r u m e n t s ; r e q u is it e c u t t in g in d iff ic u lt se q u e n ce ; w h en th e d ie s . se tu p s m e a s u r in g a c h ie v e in b o re rs, o r p e r f o r m in g c o m p lic a t e d B O IL E R p o w e r, to w o r k in g h o ld in g a s d ir e c t e d o p e r a t io n s , a O P E R A T O R , m a c h in e s , fix t u r e s , m e ta l e m p lo y e d on c le a n in g b y p e rfo rm w o r k in g m a c h in e w o rk e rs jig M A C H IN IS T , F IR E M A N , b y to c o n f in e d c le a n in g t o o ls ; e q u iv a le n t jig s , m a in t a in s in and is s p e c ia liz e d S p e c ia liz e s and a ir - c o n d it io n in g . t o o ls ta sk s p e r m it t e d h e lp e r and jo u r n e y m a n o f S T A T IO N A R Y e s t a b lis h m e n t is C o n t in u e d g e n e r a l, o r s t a t io n a r y th e p e rfo rm e d e x p e r ie n c e . O p e ra te s a s s is t in g o th e r u n s k ille d h e lp e r p e rfo rm t o o ls , E N G IN E E R , th e tra d e s t e r ia ls to m a t e r ia ls e q u ip m e n t ; p e r f o r m in g w o rk w it h T R A D E S — lo a d v a r ie t y t r a in in g a p p r e n t ic e s h ip or e le c t r ic a l r e la t in g u s in g o f co n la y o u t s , in s t r u m e n t s . r e q u ir e s fo rm a l th e s w it c h b o a r d s , c o m p u t a t io n s e q u ip m e n t ; a an y t r o u b le e le c t r ic a l th ro u g h as g e n e r a t io n , c o n d u it s y s t e m s , d ia g n o s in g s ta n d a rd su ch th e e s t a b lis h m e n t . b lu e p r in t s , o r a c q u ir e d fo r tra n s fo rm e rs , fro m w o r k in g fu n c t io n s o r r e p a ir in g h e a t in g and m a in t e n a n c e u s u a lly e n e rg y In s t a llin g w o r k in g w ir in g tra d e e q u ip m e n t g e n e ra to rs, lo c a t in g e q u ip m e n t ; o f e le c t r ic as b re a k e rs , e q u ip m e n t ; r e q u ir e m e n t s t r a in in g o f su ch s p e c if ic a t io n s ; sy ste m e le c t r ic a l r e p a ir f o llo w in g ; e l e c t r i c a l e q u ip m e n t t r o lle r s , o f o r H E L P E R , a m e c h a n ic a l a ro u n d e d fo rm a l a p 21 M E C H A N IC , A U T O M O T IV E R e p a ir s t a b lis h m e n t . e q u ip m e n t to p e r fo r m in g g ag es, in v o lv e s d ia g n o s e r e p a ir s d r ills , r e p la c in g v a lv e s ; a u t o m o b ile s , W o rk o r o r m a k in g and lig h t s , m o t iv e n e c e ssa ry o r a M E C H A N IC , u se p a rts o r and g r in d in g w h e e ls , th e an and in o f b ra k e s th e a u to a c q u ir e d e x p e r ie n c e . M A IN T E N A N C E R e p a ir s in v o lv e s e q u ip m e n t to m a c h in e s in s c r a p in g sh o p o r r e p a ir s ; p r e p a rin g d u c t io n o f m a k in g a ll a p a rts a c q u ir e d p e r ie n c e . d u t ie s p a rts ; m a in ly r e p la c in g b ro k e n th e o f s p e c ific a t io n s fro m m a c h in e fo rm a l fro m s e t t in g fo r r e q u ir e s o r a a t r a in in g o r c la s s if ic a t io n a d ju s t in g p a rts In o r P A IN T E R , a re a m a jo r th e th e t r a in in g w o rk e rs b y fo r fo r p ro and w o rk e x p e r ie n c e e q u iv a le n t P a in t s a r it ie s and ty p e s su rfa c e fo r in h o le s n a il M a y m ix o f u s u a lly and w hose e x p r im a r y m a c h in e s . c o lo r s , p a in t e r r e q u ir e s a re r e q u ir e d . o u t o f th e v a r ie t y la t in g and to stre sse s, be t r a n s m is s io n in in g tra d e and o f u sed ; and m o st r ig g in g ; stre n g th w o rk a c q u ir e d e x p e r ie n c e . h e a v y o f m a k in g as a and d r iv e s r e q u ir e s fo rm a l ch an g es f o llo w in g : o r o th e r sta n d a rd and s e le c t in g n o r m a lly th ro u g h th e m a t e r ia ls , in s t a llin g su ch o f e q u ip m e n t , w h en b lu e p r in t s e q u ip m e n t ; and o r e q u ip m e n t in v o lv e s e q u ip m e n t m illw r ig h t 's th e m a c h in e s h e a v y in t e r p r e t in g h a n d t o o ls b a la n c in g p a rts th e W o rk w o rk ; o f to o r and in P la n n in g c e n te rs t o o ls , m a in t a in in g in and sp eed ro u n d e d p la n t an d re d u c e rs. a p p r e n t ic e s h ip o r m o v in g p a rts or w e a r in g su r w a lls , th e r e q u ir e d r e m o v in g and o ils , le a d , w h it e ro u n d e d In d iff e r e n t fin is h and and o r fix t u r e s o th e r w it h t r a in in g u s u a lly and or gun th e e s p r e p a rin g or in g r e d ie n t s o f an p e c u li p u tty sp ra y w o rk e x p e r ie n c e o f s u rfa c e p la c in g p a in t th e o f a p p lic a t io n s ; b y p a in t g e n e r a l, e q u iv a le n t and K n o w le d g e a p p ly in g t r a in in g o r fo r o ld in t e r s t ic e s ; c o n s is t e n c y . w o o d w o rk , f o llo w in g : fille r b ru sh . to o b t a in m a in t e n a n c e a c q u ir e d th ro u g h e x p e r ie n c e . and In s t a lls p ip e fit t in g s L a y in g o r le n g t h s o r w it h to flo w , and c h is e l s iz e p ip e p ip e s a W o rk e rs o r d ie s ; m a k in g ro u n d e d en g ag ed a re w it h in fro m o r p ip e te s ts and d r a w in g s to c o rre c t p ip e - c u t t in g and fa sten in g to p re ssu re s, to th e d e t e r m in e w o rk e x p e r ie n c e e q u iv a le n t in s t a llin g and and b y h a n d - d r iv e n r e la t in g g e n e r a l, p ip e fo llo w in g ; p ip e c o u p lin g s t r a in in g o f th e p ip e o f sta n d a rd In o r o f to rc h c o m p u t a t io n s a p p r e n t ic e s h ip sy ste m s o f s iz e s b e n d in g p ip e s p e c ific a t io n s . r e q u ir e s m o st p o s it io n v a r io u s and and o th e r ty p e s o x y a c e t y le n e sh o p r e q u ir e d ; fo rm a l lo c a t e sto c k s sta n d a rd p r im a r ily h e a t in g to o r in v o lv e s c u t t in g a s s e m b lin g m e e t g as, W o rk h a m m e r w it h p ip e f it t e r th ro u g h o r p ip e m a k in g o f f in is h e d s a n it a t io n and m a c h in e s ; h a n g e rs; ste a m , m e a s u r in g s p e c if ic a t io n s ; t h r e a d in g and w a te r, e s t a b lis h m e n t . w o rk p o w e r - d riv e n p ip e r e p a ir s an w r it t e n m a c h in e ; o r in o ut o f o th e r t r a in in g r e p a ir in g o f th e u s u a lly and e x b u ild in g e x c lu d e d . a P L U M B E R , M A IN T E N A N C E re a lin in g o rd e r In M A IN T E N A N C E la y in g g r a v it y ; good and u s in g e q u ip m e n t , t r a in in g th e e s t a b lis h m e n t . la y o u t c o m p u t a t io n s o f sta n d a rd a d is m a n t le s th e s p e c if ic a t io n s ; sh o p or P IP E F IT T E R , a c q u ir e d n ew p a in t b y a p p r e n t ic e s h ip p e r ie n c e . In s t a lls in v o lv e s o f and c o lo r fo rm a l re d e c o ra te s p a in t in g p ro p e r w h e th e r M IL L W R IG H T m a c h in e s and W o rk m a in t e n a n c e in s t a lls an M A IN T E N A N C E t a b lis h m e n t . it e m s p a rt m a c h in e s ; g e n e r a l, and o f h a n d t o o ls w it h sh o p r e p a ir s r e a s s e m b lin g o p e r a t io n . ro u n d e d d is m a n t lin g o f r e p la c e m e n t m a c h in e m a jo r sh o p ; a p p r e n t ic e s h ip t h is up o f g re a se , m e c h a n ic a l u se o r d e fe c t iv e to fo r m a c h in e a d ju s t m e n t s m e c h a n ic a th e th e o il o r e q u ip m e n t e s t a b lis h m e n t . and o r p a rt ly in v o lv e p r o d u c t io n w r it t e n an m a c h in e s d is m a n t lin g th a t s e n d in g E x c lu d e d in v o lv e E x a m in in g t r o u b le ; r e p a ir s o rd e re d th ro u g h o f o rd e rin g n e ce ssa ry m a in t e n a n c e m e c h a n ic a l e q u ip m e n t o f so u rc e fitt in g sto c k ; o r f o llo w in g ; p e r f o r m in g and fro m m a c h in e th e d ia g n o s e an d o b t a in e d m a c h in e r y m o st o f w it h m e c h a n ic a l p a rts ; a W o rk o f and v e h ic le u s u a lly and fa c e s a d ju s t in g th e a d ju s t in g t r a in in g L u b r ic a t e s , es w re n ch e s, fit t in g w o rk e x p e r ie n c e e q u iv a le n t as o r a s s e m b lie s g e n e r a l, o f a u t o m o t iv e e q u ip m e n t h a n d t o o ls sto c k ; a lin in g In t r a in in g a p p r e n t ic e s h ip su ch v a r io u s and b o lts . tra c to rs d is a s s e m b lin g fro m a d ju s t m e n t s ; b o d y in th e and E x a m in in g d is a s s e m b lin g o f e q u ip m e n t r e q u ir e s ro u n d e d fo rm a l f o llo w in g : t r o u b le ; in s t a llin g t ig h t e n in g m e c h a n ic th ro u g h and m o to rtru c k s, th e th e d e fe c t iv e r e a s s e m b lin g and o f in v o lv e s p e c ia liz e d b ro k e n b uses, m o st o f so u rc e th a t O IL E R (M A IN T E N A N C E ) and K e e p s W o rk in v o lv e s : th e p o w er and g e n e r a l, and o p e n in g c lo g g e d th e w o rk th e e x p e r ie n c e e q u iv a le n t t r a in tra p s p e r ie n c e t r a in in g in o f p lu m b in g u s u a lly and p lu m b in g K n o w le d g e o f sy ste m sy ste m ; a c q u ir e d e x p e r ie n c e . a o r e s t a b lis h m e n t r e g a r d in g a r e q u ir e s fo rm a l in good in s t a lla t io n r e p a ir in g p lu n g e r o r p lu m b e r 's p lu m b e r th ro u g h an co d es in s t a llin g d r a in s w it h m a in t e n a n c e o f s a n it a r y p ip e s fix t u r e s ; In g e n e r a l, t r a in in g a p p r e n t ic e s h ip v e n ts and sn a k e . ro u n d e d o rd e r. o f o r and e x e q u iv a le n t 22 S H E E T - M E T A L W O R K E R , F a b r ic a t e s , e q u ip m e n t lo c k e r s , m e n t. ty p e s and W o rk o f in g , in v o lv e s sh e e t-m e ta l r e q u ir e s In A N D u s in g a D IE th e w o rk and w o rk b lu e p r in t s , fro m o f a ll a v a ila b le h a n d t o o ls o f and th e t r a in in g in u s u a lly v o lv e s m o st o f th e b lu e p r in t s , jig m e n ts, u n d e r s t a n d in g a llo y s ; s e t t in g b e n d in g , m a k in g fo rm C o n s tru c ts o r d ie s fo r and fo r g in g s , to o l m a k e r; and w o rk e r c a t io n as fo rm a l w o r k in g a r e p a ir s m a c h in e - s h o p p u n c h in g , and o th e r m a k e r; t o o ls , gage g ag es, m e t a l- f o r m in g O P E R A T O R , jig s , w o rk . w h o h o u se , d e p a rtm e n t o p e ra te sta rte rs and e le v a to r s ja n it o r s to and p ro ce sse s. In in a re h o t e l, c o n ju n c t io n flo o rs o r o f an s im ila r w it h o ffic e d u tie s to o l 1 and b u ild in g , E R I A L su ch as a p a rt m en w h o o th e r a re p e rso n s p o lic e u s in g s t a t io n e d a rm s a t d u t ie s , o r g a te fo rc e and e ith e r w h e re ch e c k on a t fix e d p ost n e ce ssa ry . id e n t it y o f o r o th e r O R and m e ta l fix t u r e s o r on In c lu d e s to u r, m o p p in g and w a sh ro o m s, and ke e p s e m p lo y e e s o r p r e m is e s o f a n o r d e r ly o ffic e , fa c to ry a p a rtm e n t h o u se , w o rk p r a c t ic e ; t r a in in g w o r k in g stu d y to r e q u ir e s u s u a lly and p u r p o s e ;;, e x c lu d e d C L E A N E R — fro m p r e s c r ib e d t o o ls , and a ro u n d e d a c q u ir e d th ro u g h e x p e r ie n c e . to o l t h is an d d ie m a k e rs in c la s s if ic a t io n . d u s t in g w in d o w C o n t in u e d in v o lv e s c r u b b in g , and a c o m b in a t io n p o lis h in g e q u ip m e n t , t r im m in g s ; p r o v id in g la v a t o r ie s , w a s h in g a re a s o r c o m m e r c ia l an d sto c k fu r n it u r e , s u p p lie s sh o w e rs, a re o f flo o r s ; and and th e f o llo w in g : r e m o v in g o r fix t u r e s ; m in o r re stro o m s. c h ip s , p o lis h in g m a in t e n a n c e W o rk e rs w ho e x c lu d e d . H A N D L IN G u n lo a d e r ; h e lp e r ; w o rk e r and e m p lo y e d t e r ia ls w h o u n lo a d in g tru c k s , o r o r o th e r and w hose v a r io u s u n lo a d in a b y in s h e lv e r; w a re h o u se and d e v ic e s ; p ro p e r a re sta c k e r; in v o lv e m a t e r ia ls h a n d tru c k , s h ip s o r w a re h o u se , d u tie s t r a n s p o r t in g m e r c h a n d is e o r m e r c h a n d is e lo a d h a n d le r a n d w a re h o u se m a n o th e r e s t a b lis h m e n t c a rs, c o n d it io n o r M A T E R IA L (L o a d e r o r ja n it r e s s ) an t o o lr o o m D u t ie s o r c le a n in g in L A B O R E R , and C L E A N E R in O R o th e r re fu s e ; and m a t e r ia ls C le a n s m a k e r 's p a rts m a t e r ia ls , fa b r i q u a lit ie s ; g a te - o r c h a rw o m a n ; d ie sp e ed s, d u r in g r e q u ir e d o f and e q u ip m e n t ; E N T e s t a b lis h m e n t . tra sh , o f L o a d in g (S w e e p e r; and a re th o s e e n t e r in g . P O R T E R , a s s e m b lin g a in s t r u o f w o rk , p a rts a c h ie v e a p p r o p ria t e e q u iv a le n t sh o p s P O R T E R , A J A N IT O R , and to and to o l o r d ie s m e ta l u s in g m e t a ls r e la t e d d im e n s io n s o f m o d e ls , m e a s u r in g co m m o n and s e le c t in g w ag e S w e e p in g , e x c lu d e d . r o u t in e th e and o f t o o ls to fro m s p e c if ic a t io n s ; p r e c is io n p r o p e r t ie s r e la t in g fittin g and jo b b in g M O V E M s p e c ia liz e o rd e r, to le r a n c e s ; a llo w a n c e s ; and m a c h in e t o o ls o u t o f w o rk w r it t e n h e a t t re a t in g c r o s s - in d u s t r y W o rk e rs G U A R D P e rfo rm s o f m a c h in e s ; g e n e r a l, d ie s e rv ic e s ; m a in t a in in g w o r k in g fin is h e d la y in g and h a n d t o o ls c o m p u t a t io n s o f m a c h in e - s h o p F o r in - A N D e s t a b lis h m e n t . o th e r th e and o ra l o p e r a t in g a p p r e n t ic e s h ip J A N IT O R , b e tw e e n sto re , in o f sh o p as o f P la n n in g o th e r m a k e r 's and c lo s e t o le r a n c e s fo rm a l d ie t o o lin g w e ll fix t u r e s W o rk P A S S E N G E R T ra n s p o rts p a ss e n g e rs m e n t up o r m a k e r) C U S T O D I A L E L E V A T O R and n e c e ssa ry fe e d s, e x p e r ie n c e . fix t u r e to o l a r t ic le s sh e e t-m e ta l th ro u g h o f t r a in in g m a k e r; f o llo w in g : d r a w in g s , o th e r o r M A K E R m a k e r; M A K E R — C o n t in u e d s h e e t - m e t a l a (D ie D IE v a r ie t y o ut sh e e t-m e ta l a c q u ir e d A N D a ll m o d e ls , c u t t in g , in s t a llin g s h e lv e s , e s t a b lis h la y in g ty p e s o f m a in t e n a n c e and an and T O O L sh e e t-m e ta l p an s, r o o f in g ) o f P la n n in g e x p e r ie n c e e q u iv a le n t m e ta l g re a se fo llo w in g : a s s e m b lin g ; th e g o o d r e p a ir th e g u a rd s, d u c ts, o p e r a t in g v a r ie t y and t r a in in g o r c h u te s, an d g e n e r a l, ro u n d e d a p p r e n t ic e s h ip T O O L up in m a c h in e m a in t e n a n c e fittin g , a s r e q u ir e d . m a in t a in s as m o st o f s e t t in g m a c h in e s ; s h a p in g , and (s u c h v e n t ila t o r s , s p e c ific a t io n s ; w o r k in g in s t a lls , fix t u r e s ta n k s, M A IN T E N A N C E c a r, e x c lu d e d . m a n u fa c t u r in g one o r m o re m e r c h a n d is e u n p a c k in g , sto ra g e tru c k e r; sto c k m a n h e lp e r ) lo c a t io n ; o f p la n t , th e o n o r fro m s h e lv in g , and o r w h e e lb a r r o w . sto re , fo llo w in g : fr e ig h t o r p la c in g t r a n s p o r t in g m a L o n g sh o re m e n , 23 O R D E R T R U C K D R IV E R F IL L E R (O rd e r p ic k e r ; sto ck s e le c t o r ; w a re h o u se D r iv e s sto c k m a n ) t e r ia ls , F ills m e r c h a n d is e o rd e rs, o r d ic a t in g s it io n o th e r s h ip p in g in it e m s f ille d in th e and o f S H IP P IN G and c o n t a in e r s o r o th e r P a ck e rs A o f m e r c h a n d is e and a up file o th e rs o f sto c k o f sto re d c u sto m e rs' o rd e rs o u t g o in g to and o rd e rs , s u p e r v is o r , m a k e o f fo r in in v o ic e s , and in r e q u i p e rfo rm g o o d s; m a in t a in in g and o f v e r ify t a b lis h m e n t s w h o le s a le and c u sto m e rs' w it h in o r su ch w it h in as: c it y r e t a il e s t a b lis h m e n t s , h o u se s o r w o r k in g o r o r p la c e s o f o r m in o r a re a b e tw e e n p la n t s , M a y to r e t a il a ls o and ty p e s d e p o ts , m a o f e s w a re h o u se s, e s t a b lis h m e n t s lo a d o r m e c h a n ic a l r e p a ir s , D r iv e r - s a le s m e n tra n s p o rt v a r io u s fr e ig h t b e tw e e n b u s in e s s . m a k e o rd e r. in d u s t r ia l m e n M a n u fa c tu rin g w it h o u t h e lp e r s , good a e q u ip m e n t , u n lo a d and o v e r-th e -ro a d and tru ck keep tru c k d r iv e r s a re o r o f th e ra te s; o r and in t r a ile r c h e c k in g m e r c h a n d is e and o r o f o r m a t e r ia ls to be b y s iz e ra te d on and th e c a p a c it y .) T r u c k d riv e r o f (c o m b in a t io n s iz e s 1V 2 s e p a r a t e ly ) n s, t r a ile r T r u c k d riv e r, h e a v y (o n s, o th e r th a n t r a ile r ty p e ) g a s o lin e - o r c lo s in g (u n d e r lis t e d (o v e r d a ta lig h t o f m e d iu m ( 1V 2 t o 4 to v e r 4 to to n s) and 4 in c lu d in g to n s) ty p e ) on e x c lu d e d . r e s p o n s ib le o f w o rk a v a ila b le th e O p e ra te s tru c k o r tra c to r w a re h o u se , a to m a n u a lly tra n s p o rt m a n u fa c t u r in g c o n t r o lle d goods p la n t , o r and o th e r m a t e r ia ls o f e le c t r ic - p o w e r e d a ll k in d s ab o u t a e s t a b lis h m e n t . goods p r e p a rin g V e r if y in g and P O W E R c h a rg e s, a g a in s t p ro p e r c la s s if ie d s h o u ld h e a v y a s s is t in s h o rta g e s a re T r u c k d riv e r, s h ip p in g s h ip m e n t s fo r t r u c k d r iv e r s (T r a c t o r - t r a ile r T r u c k d riv e r, ro u te s, in v o lv e s : fo llo w s : s e le c t io n S h ip p in g re c o rd s and d ir e c t w o rk is p u rp o se s, as c o n t a in e r ; a re and p r a c t ic e s , w e ig h t M a y c o rre c tn e ss re co rd s; r e c e iv e s p r e p a rin g R e c e iv in g stu d y p u rp o se s , o r stu d y T r u c k d riv e r, d a m a g e ; o th e r m a t e r ia ls . p o s t in g re c o rd s. re c o rd s o f T R U C K E R , p ro c e d u re s, th e b a s is w ag e e q u ip m e n t , fo llo w in g : id e n t ify in g c ra te s o f co n p la c in g c o n te n t; o r e n t e r in g b o xes th e o f th e m ty p e d ep en d en t ty p e e n c lo s u r e s b re a k a g e o r w o o d en la d in g , s h ip p in g n e c e ssa ry m o re in s e r t in g s h ip m e n t , s h ip m e n t . r o u t in g F o r w ag e fo r s h ip p in g o th e r to th e r e q u ir e s o r p la c in g b e in g p a ck e d , one p re v e n t b y C L E R K v e r ify in g o r sto ra g e p e rfo rm e d be o rd e r la b e ls m e r c h a n d is e o f b ills in to a p p ly in g a ls o t r a n s p o r t a t io n , m a k in g k e e p in g d am ag ed s lip s , fillin g W o rk in v o lv e o f c o n t a in e r ; m e r c h a n d is e k n o w le d g e and d ir e c t in g w h o to s h ip m e n t . m a t e r ia l and s h ip m e n t s th e o f u n it s m a y s iz e R E C E IV IN G P re p a re s la d in g , o f s u p p lie s o p e r a t io n s and it e m s and A N D s p e c ific n u m b er o f m e th o d c o n t a in e r ; in c o m in g in v o lv e s : th e ty p e e x c e ls io r s e a lin g s h ip p e d , re co rd s s a le s to p r o d u c ts f o r s h ip m e n t o r and v a r io u s a p p r o p ria t e m ean s k e e p sh o rt on a d d it io n fro m F o r s iz e , s h ip p in g c o n t a in e r . fo r in goods tru c k e x c lu d e d . c o n t a in e r s , K n o w le d g e u s in g re p o rt f in is h e d t a in e r e m p lo y e d , o f fin is h e d d u t ie s . ty p e , in fo r s p e c ific a t io n s M a y , o m it t e d , o r o rd e rs S H IP P IN G s h ip p in g it e m s o r sto c k P re p a re s upo n w it h in s t r u c t io n s . a d d it io n a l P A C K E R , tra n s fe r a cco rd a n ce o th e r r e la t e d o r a m e r c h a n d is e , b ills o r F o r as w ag e stu d y p u rp o se s, w o rk e rs a re c la s s if ie d b y ty p e o f tru c k , fo llo w s : o f r e je c t in g T ru c k e r, p o w er (fo r k lif t ) d e p a rtm e n ts ; T ru c k e r, p o w er (o th e r th a n f o r k lif t ) f ile s . w o rk e rs a re c la s s if ie d a s fo llo w s : W A T C H M A N R e c e iv in g S h ip p in g S h ip p in g c le r k c le r k and r e c e iv in g M a ke s c le r k a g a in s t fir e , ro u n d s th e ft, and o f p r e m is e s ille g a l p e r io d ic a lly e n try . in p r o t e c tin g p ro p e rty Available On Request— The sixth annual report on salaries for accountants, auditors, attorneys, chem ists, engineers, engineering technicians, draftsmen, tracers, job analysts, directors of personnel, managers of office services, and clerical employees. Order as BLS Bulletin 1469 , National Survey of Professional, Administrative, T ech nical, and C lerical Pay, February—March 1965 . 45 cents a copy. Area Wage Surveys* A l i s t o f the la t e s t a v a ila b le b u lle tin s i s p r e s e n t e d b e l o w . A d i r e c t o r y in d ica t in g da tes o f e a r l i e r s tu d ie s , and the p r i c e s o f the b ull etin s is a v a ila b le o n r e q u e s t . B u lletin s m a y be p u r c h a s e d f r o m the S u perin te ndent o f D o c u m e n t s , U. S. G o v e r n m e n t P r in t in g O f f i c e , Washin gton, D. C. , 20402, o r f r o m any o f the BLS r e g io n a l s a le s o f f i c e s show n on the in s i d e f r o n t c o v e r . Area B u lle tin n u m b e r and p r i c e A rea B u lle tin n u m be r and p r i c e A k r o n , Ohio, June 1965-----------------------------------------------------Albany—S ch e n e ct a d y —T r o y , N. Y. , A p r . 1965___________ A lb u q u e r q u e , N. M e x . , A p r . 1 9 6 5 ______________________ A llen tow n —B e t h le h e m —E a s to n , P a . —N . J . , F e b . 1 9 6 5 — Atlanta, Ga. , M a y 1965____________________________________ B a l t i m o r e , Md. , Nov. 1 9 6 5 ______________________________ B e a u m o n t—P o r t A r t h u r , T e x . , May 1 9 6 5 _______________ B i r m i n g h a m , A l a . , A p r . 1965 1 __________________________ B o i s e Cit y, Idaho, July 1 9 6 5 _____________________________ B o s to n , M a s s . , O ct. 1965 1 ______________________________ 1 4 3 0 -7 8 , 1 4 3 0 -5 2 , 1 4 3 0-6 2 , 1 4 3 0 -4 8 , 1 4 3 0 -7 4 , 1 4 6 5-2 9 , 1 4 3 0-6 6 , 1 4 3 0 -6 0 , 1 4 6 5-1 , 1 4 6 5 -1 2 , 25 25 20 20 25 25 20 25 20 30 ce n ts ce n ts ce n ts ce n ts ce n ts ce n ts c e n ts ce n ts ce n ts ce n ts M ilw a u k e e , W i s . , A p r . 1 9 6 5 1-----------------------------------------M in n e a p o lis —St. Paul, M i n n . , Jan. 1 9 6 6 _______________ M u ske g o n —M u s k e g o n H e ig hts, M ic h . ,M a y 1965_________ N e w a r k and J e r s e y Cit y, N. J. , F e b . 1965_______________ New Haven, C o n n . , Jan. 1 9 6 6 1 __________________________ New O r l e a n s , L a . , F e b . 1965 1 __________________________ New Y o rk , N. Y. , A p r . 1965 1 ____________________________ N o r f o lk —P o r t s m o u t h and N e w p o r t N e w s — Ham pt on, V a . , June 1965 1 _____________________________ O k la h o m a Cit y, Okla. , Aug. 1 9 6 5 ------------------------------------ 1 4 3 0 -5 8 , 1 4 6 5 -3 8 , 1 4 3 0 -6 8 , 1 4 3 0 -4 5 , 1 4 6 5 -3 7 , 1 4 3 0 -5 3 , 1 4 3 0 -8 0 , 25 cen ts 25cen ts 20cen ts 25 ce n ts 25 ce n ts 30ce n ts 40 ce n ts 1 4 3 0 -7 7 , 1 4 6 5 -5 , 25ce n ts 20 ce n ts B u ffa lo , N. Y. , D e c . 1965_________________________________ B u rling to n , Vt. , M a r . 1 9 6 5 * _____________________________ Canton, Ohio, A p r . 1 9 6 5 __________________________________ C h a r le s t o n , W. V a . , A p r . 1965__________________________ C h a r lo tt e , N. C . , A p r . 1965______________________________ Chatta nooga, T e n n . - G a . , Sept. 1 9 6 5 ____________________ C h i c a g o , 111., A p r . 1 9 6 5 1 ------------------------------------------------C in cin n a ti, Ohio—Ky. , M a r . 1965________________________ C le v e la n d , O hio, Sept. 1965______________________________ C o lu m b u s , O hio, O ct. 1965_______________________________ D a lla s , T e x . , N o v. 1 9 6 5 __________________________________ 1 4 6 5 -3 6 , 1 4 3 0 -5 1 , 1 4 3 0-5 9 , 1 4 3 0 -6 5 , 1 4 3 0-6 1 , 1 4 6 5-7 , 1 4 3 0 -7 2 , 1 4 3 0 -5 5 , 14 6 5-8 , 1 4 6 5 -1 5 , 1 4 6 5-2 4 , 25 25 20 20 25 20 30 25 25 25 25 cen ts ce n ts ce n ts ce n ts ce n ts ce n ts ce n ts ce n ts ce n ts ce n ts c e n ts 1 4 6 5 -1 3 , 1 4 3 0 -7 1 , 1 4 6 5 -3 5 , 1 4 3 0 -5 6 , 1 4 3 0 -4 1 , 1 4 6 5 -2 3 , 1 4 3 0 -7 0 , 25 ce n ts 25 ce n ts 35 ce n ts 20 ce n ts 30 ce n ts 25 ce n ts 25 ce n ts D a v e n p o rt—R o c k Island—M o lin e , Iowa—111., O ct. 1965 —_________________________________________________ Dayton , Ohio, Jan. 1966 1__________________ :---------------------D e n v e r , C o l o . , D e c . 1 9 6 5 1 ______________________________ D es M o in e s , Iowa, F e b . 1965_____________________________ D e tr o it, M ich . , Jan. 1966________________________________ F o r t Worth, T e x . , Nov. 1965_____________________________ G r e e n Bay, W is . , Aug. 1965--------------------------------------------G r e e n v i l l e , S . C . , May 1965______________________________ Housto n, T e x . , June 1965_________________________________ In dia n a p o lis , Ind. , D e c . 1965 1___________________________ Omaha, N e b r . —Iowa, O ct. 1965 1 ------------------------------------P a t e r s o n —C lifto n —P a s s a i c , N. J. , May 1 9 6 5 _____________ P h ila d e lp h ia , P a . —N . J . , N ov. 1 9 6 5 1____________________ P h o e n ix, A r i z . , M a r . 1965_______________________________ P it ts b u r g h , P a . , Jan. 1 9 6 5 * _____________________________ P o r tla n d , M a in e , Nov. 1 9 6 5 1-------------------------------------------P o r tla n d , O r e g . —Wash. , May 1965______________________ P r o v i d e n c e —P a w tu ck e t, R. I . —M a s s . , Ma y 1965 1 _________________________________________________ R a le ig h , N. C. , Sept. 1965 1______________________________ R ic h m o n d , V a . , Nov. 1965 * _____________________________ R o c k f o r d , 111. , M a y 1965---------------------------------------------------- 1 4 3 0 -6 7 , 1 4 6 5 -1 0 , 1 4 6 5 -2 8 , 1 4 3 0 -6 3 , 30 ce n ts 25 ce n ts 30 ce n ts 20 ce n ts 1 4 6 5 -1 6 , 1 4 6 5 -3 9 , 1 4 6 5 -3 3 , 1 4 3 0 -4 7 , 1 4 6 5 -4 5 , 1 4 6 5 -2 6 , 1 4 6 5-4 , 1 4 3 0 -6 9 , 1 4 3 0 -8 2 , 1 4 6 5 -3 1 , 20 ce n ts 25 ce n ts 30 cen ts 20 ce n ts 25 ce nts 20 ce n ts 20 ce n ts 20 ce n ts 25 ce n ts 30 ce n ts St. L o u i s , M o . —111., O ct. 1965___________________________ Salt Lake C ity, Utah, D e c . 1965_________________________ San A n to n io , T e x . , June 1965 1----------------------------------------San B e r n a r d i n o —R iv e r s id e —O n t a rio , C a lif . , Sept. 1965 1________________________________________________ San D ie g o , C a l i f . , Nov. 1 9 6 5 __.__________________________ San F r a n c i s c o —Oakland , C a l i f . , Jan. 1 9 6 6 * --------------------San J o s e , C a l i f . , Sept. 1965 1 -----------------------------------------Savannah, Ga. , May 1 9 6 5 _________________________________ Scra n to n , P a . , Aug. 1965 1_______________________________ Seattle—E v e r e t t , W a s h . , O ct. 1965 1-------------------------------- 1 4 6 5 -2 2 , 1 4 6 5 -3 2 , 1 4 3 0-8 1 , 25 cen ts 20ce nts 25 cen ts 1 4 6 5-2 0 , 1 4 6 5 -2 1 , 1 4 6 5 -4 3 , 1 4 6 5 -1 9 , 1 4 3 0-6 4 , 1 4 6 5-3 , 14 6 5-9 , 30ce n ts 20ce n ts 30ce n ts 25 ce n ts 20ce n ts 25 ce n ts 30 ce n ts 1 4 6 5 -4 4 , 1 4 6 5 -4 1 , 1 4 6 5 -2 7 , 1 4 3 0 -7 5 , 1 4 6 5-6 , 25 20 30 20 20 cen ts ce n ts ce n ts ce n ts ce n ts 1 4 3 0-5 7 , 1 4 3 0-4 2 , 1 4 3 0-7 3 , 1 4 6 5-2 , 1 4 6 5-4 2 , 1 4 6 5 -3 0 , 30 25 20 20 30 25 c e n ts ce n ts ce n ts ce n ts ce nts cen ts Sioux F a l l s , S. D a k . , O ct. 1 9 6 5 1 -----------------------------------South Bend, I n d . , M a r . 1965_____________________________ Spokane, W a s h . , June 1965 1 _____________________________ T o l e d o , Ohio, F e b . 1 9 6 5 1 ________________________________ T r e n t o n , N. J. , D e c . 1 9 6 5 ________________________________ W ashin gton, D. C . - M d . - V a . , O ct. 1 9 6 5 ------------------------W a t e r b u r y , Con n. , M a r . 1965____________________________ W a t e r lo o , Iowa, N ov. 1 9 6 5 _______________________________ W ic hit a , K a n s . , O ct. 1965------------------------------------------------W o r c e s t e r , M a s s . , June 1 9 6 5 ____________________________ Y o r k , P a . , F e b . 1966 1____________________________________ Y o u n g s to w n —W a r r e n , Ohio, Nov. 1 9 6 5 1 ------------------------- 1 4 6 5 -1 7 , 1 4 3 0 -5 4 , 1 4 3 0 -7 9 , 1 4 3 0 -5 0 , 1 4 6 5 -3 4 , 1 4 6 5 -1 4 , 1 4 3 0 -4 9 , 1 4 6 5 -1 8 , 1 4 6 5 -1 1 , 1 4 3 0 -7 6 , 1 4 6 5 -4 0 , 1 4 6 5 -2 5 , 25 ce n ts 20cen ts 25 cen ts 25 cen ts 20 ce nts 25 cen ts 20cen ts 20ce n ts 20cen ts 25 ce n ts 25 ce nts 25 ce n ts J a c k s o n , M i s s . , F e b . 1 9 6 6 1______________________________ J a c k s o n v i l l e , F l a . , Jan. 1 9 6 6 ____________________________ K a n s a s Cit y, M o . —K a ns. , Nov. 1965 1 __________________ L a w r e n c e —H a v e r h il l, M a s s . —N. H. , June 1965_________ L it tle R o c k —N o rth L ittle R o c k , A r k . , Aug. 1965______ L o s A n g e l e s —L o n g B e a c h , C a lif . , M a r . 1965 1 ________________________________________________ L o u i s v i l l e , K y . —Ind. , F e b . 1965 1-----------------------------------L u b b o c k , T e x . , June 1 9 6 5 ________________________________ M a n c h e s t e r , N. H. , Aug. 1965____________________________ M e m p h i s , Tenn. —A r k . , Jan. 1966 1 _____________________ M ia m i, F l a . , D e c . 1 9 6 5 1_________________________________ M id la nd and O d e s s a , T e x —— ——— —— — — — ----------—— (N o t p rev iou sly surveyed) 1 Data on establishment practices and supplementary wage provisions are also presented. * Bulletins dated before July 1965 were entitled "Occupational Wage Surveys."