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/ ‘Z a e - y / Area Wage Survey Corpus Christi, Texas, Metropolitan Area, July 1976 Bulletin 1900-41 U.S. Department of Labor Bureau of Labor Statistics ***£ £ !* Preface T h i s b u l l e t i n p r o v i d e s r e s u l t s o f a J u ly 1976 s u r v e y o f E a c h y e a r a f t e r a l l i n d i v i d u a l a r e a w a g e s u r v e y s h av e o c c u p a t i o n a l e a r n i n g s in the C o r p u s C h r i s t i , T e x a s , S t a n d a r d b een c o m p le t e d , tw o s u m m a r y bulletin s a re issu ed . The f i r s t M e t r o p o lit a n S t a tis tic a l A r e a (N u e ce s and San P a t r i c i o C ou n ties). b r i n g s t o g e t h e r data f o r e a c h m e t r o p o l i t a n a r e a s u r v e y e d ; the The s u r v e y w a s m a d e as p a r t o f the B u rea u o f L a b o r S t a tis tic s ' s e c o n d p r e s e n t s n a t i o n a l and r e g i o n a l e s t i m a t e s , p r o j e c t e d f r o m i n d i v i d u a l m e t r o p o l i t a n a r e a da ta. a n n u a l a r e a w a g e s u r v e y p r o g r a m , w h i c h is d e s i g n e d t o y i e l d da t a f o r i n d i v i d u a l m e t r o p o l i t a n a r e a s as w e l l a s n a t i o n a l and r e g i o n a l e s t i m a t e s f o r a l l S t a n d a r d M e t r o p o l i t a n S t a t i s t i c a l Ar^ajp T h e C o r p u s C h r i s t i s u r v e y w a s c o n d u c t e d b y th e B u r e a u ' s in the U n ite d S t a t e s , e x c l u d i n g A l a s k a and H aw a ii. W r e g i o n a l o f f i c e in D a l l a s , T e x . , u n d e r th e g e n e r a l d i r e c t i o n of B o y d B. O 'N e a l , A s s i s t a n t R e g i o n a l C o m m i s s i o n e r f o r O p e r a t i o n s . .T h e s u r v e y c o u l d n o t h av e b e e n a c c o m p l i s h e d w i t h o u t t h e c o o p A m a j o r c o n s i d e r a t i o n in the a r e a w a g e s u r v e y p r o g r a m e r a t i o n o f the m a n y f i r m s w h o s e w a g e and s a l a r y da ta p r o v i d e d i s the n e e d to d e s c r i b e th e l e v e l a nd m o v e m e n t o f w a g i s in a th e b a s i s f o r th e s t a t i s t i c a l i n f o r m a t i o n in t h is b u ll e t in . The v a r i e t y o f l a b o r m a r k e t s , t h r o u g h th e a n a l y s i s o f (1) the l e v e l B u r e a u w i s h e s t o e x p r e s s s i n c e r e a p p r e c i a t i o n f o r the c o o p e r a t i o n and d i s t r i b u t i o n o f w a g e s b y o c c u p a t i o n , a n d (2) th e m o v e m e n t receiv ed . o f w a g e s b y o c c u p a t i o n a l c a t e g o r y a nd s k i l l l e v e l . The p r o g r a m d e v e l o p s i n f o r m a t i o n th at m a y b e u s e d f o r m a n y p u r p o s e s , i n c l u d i n g w a g e and s a l a r y a d m i n i s t r a t i o n , c o l l e c t i v e b a r g a i n i n g , Note: and a s s i s t a n c e in d e t e r m i n i n g p l a n t l o c a t i o n . Su rvey results also a r e u s e d b y the U.S. D e p a r t m e n t o f L a b o r to m a k e w a g e d e t e r A c u r r e n t r e p o r t o n o c c u p a t i o n a l e a r n i n g s in the C o r p u s m i n a t i o n s u n d e r the S e r v i c e C o n t r a c t A c t o f 1965. C h r i s t i a r e a is a v a i l a b l e f o r the m o v i n g a n d s t o r a g e i n d u s t r y ( J u l y 1 9 7 6 ). A l s o a v a i l a b l e f o r th e C o r p u s C h r i s t i a r e a a r e C u r r e n t l y , 84 a r e a s a r e i n c l u d e d in the p r o g r a m . (See l i s t i n g s o f u n io n w a g e r a t e s f o r b u i l d i n g t r a d e s , p r i n t i n g t r a d e s , lis t of a re a s on inside b a ck c o v e r .) In e a c h a r e a , o c c u p a t i o n a l l o c a l - t r a n s i t o p e r a t i n g e m p l o y e e s , l o c a l t r u c k d r i v e r s a nd h e l p e r s , e a r n i n g s da ta a r e c o l l e c t e d a n n u a lly . In fo rm a tio n on e s ta b lis h and g r o c e r y s to r e e m p lo y e e s . F r e e c o p ie s o f th ese a r e a v a ilable m e n t p r a c t i c e s and s u p p l e m e n t a r y w a g e b e n e f i t s i s o b t a i n e d e v e r y f r o m th e B u r e a u ' s region al o f f i c e s . (See b a c k c o v e r f o r t h ir d year.) a d d re sse s.) Bulletin 1900-41 A rea W age Survey: October 1976 Corpus Christi, Texas, U.S. DEPARTMENT OF LABOR, W. J. Usery, Jr., Secretary BUREAU OF LABOR STATISTICS, Julius Shiskin, Commissioner M etropolitan A rea July 1976 Contents Page I n t r o d u c t i o n ___________________________________________ 2 Page A ppendix A . A ppendix B. S c o p e and m e t h o d o f s u r v e y _________ 10 O c c u p a t i o n a l d e s c r i p t i o n s ___________ 13 T a b le s t A. E arn ings: A - l . W eek ly earnings o f o ffic e w o r k e r s ... A - 2 . W e e k ly earnings of p r o fe s s io n a l and t e c h n i c a l w o r k e r s _______________ A - 3 . A v e r a g e w e e k ly earn ings o f o f fic e , p r o f e s s i o n a l , and t e c h n i c a l w o r k e r s , b y s e x _____________________ A - 4 . H ou rly earn ings o f m a in ten ance, t o o l r o o m , and p o w e r p l a n t w o r k e r s _________________________________ A - 5 . H ou rly earn ings o f m a te r ia l m o v e m e n t and c u s t o d i a l w o r k e r s _________________________________ A -6. A v e r a g e h o u rly earn ings of m ain ten ance, t o o lr o o m , p o w e r p l a n t , m a t e r i a l m o v e m e n t , and c u s t o d i a l w o r k e r s , b y s e x ___________ A - 7 . P e r c e n t i n c r e a s e s in a v e r a g e h o u r ly earn ings fo r se le c te d o c c u p a t io n a l g r o u p s , adjusted f o r e m p l o y m e n t s h i f t s ________________ 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 1 For sale by the Superintendent o f D ocum ents, U .S . G overnm ent Printing O ffic e , Washington, D. C. 20402, GPO Bookstores, or BLS R egional O ffices listed on back cover. Price 55 cents. M ake checks payable to Superintendent o f Documents. Introduction ( c ) m a i n t e n a n c e , t o o l r o o m , and p o w e r p l a n t , and (d) m a t e r i a l m o v e m e n t and c u s t o d i a l . In th e 31 l a r g e s t s u r v e y a r e a s , ta b les A - l a th rou gh A - 6 a p r o v id e s i m i l a r da ta f o r e s t a b l i s h m e n t s e m p l o y i n g 500 w o r k ers or m ore. T h i s a r e a i s 1 o f 84 in w h i c h th e U.S. D epa rtm en t of L a b o r 's Bureau of L a b o r Statistics c o n d u c t s s u r v e y s o f o c c u p a t i o n a l e a r n i n g s and r e lated ben efits. In th is a r e a , data w e r e o b t a i n e d b y a co m b in a tio n of p e r s o n a l v is it , m a il q u e s t io n n a ir e , and telep h on e in te rv ie w . R epresen ta tive e s ta b lis h m e n t s w it h in s i x b r o a d i n d u s t r y d i v i s i o n s w e r e c o n tacted: M an ufactu ring ; tran sporta tion , c o m m u n ic a tion, and o t h e r p u b l i c u t i l i t i e s ; w h o l e s a l e t r a d e ; r e t a i l t r a d e ; f i n a n c e , i n s u r a n c e , and r e a l e s t a t e ; and s e r v ic e s . M a jo r in d u stry g rou p s e x c lu d e d f r o m these s t u d i e s a r e g o v e r n m e n t o p e r a t i o n s and the c o n s t r u c t i o n and e x t r a c t i v e i n d u s t r i e s . E stablish m e n t s h a v in g f e w e r than a p r e s c r i b e d n u m b e r o f w o r k e r s a re om itted b e ca u se of in su fficien t e m p lo y m e n t in th e o c c u p a t i o n s s t u d ie d . Separate tabu la tio n s a r e p r o v id e d f o r e a c h of t h e b r o a d in d u st r y d iv is io n s w h ich m e e t p u blication c r ite r ia . T a b l e A - 7 p r o v i d e s p e r c e n t c h a n g e s in a v e ra g e h ourly ea rn in gs of o ffice c le r ic a l w o r k e r s , e l e c t r o n i c da t a p r o c e s s i n g w o r k e r s , in du strial nurses, sk illed m ain tenance trad es w o r k e r s , and u n s k i l l e d p la n t w o r k e r s . W h e r e p o s s i b l e , da ta a r e p r e s e n t e d f o r a l l i n d u s t r i e s , m a n u f a c t u r i n g , and n onm an ufacturin g. T h is t a b l e p r o v i d e s a m e a s u r e o f w a g e t r e n d s a f t e r e l i m i n a t i o n o f c h a n g e s in a v e r a g e e a rn in g s ca u s e d by e m p lo y m e n t shifts a m on g e s t a b lish m en ts as w e ll as tu rn o v e r of esta b lish m en ts in c l u d e d in s u r v e y s a m p l e s . F o r fu rth e r details, see a pp end ix A. A pp end ixes A - s e r i e s tables A p p e n d i x A d e s c r i b e s the m e t h o d s a n d c o n c e p t s u s e d in the a r e a w a g e s u r v e y p r o g r a m and p r o v i d e s i n f o r m a t i o n on th e s c o p e o f th e s u r v e y . T a b le s A - 1 th rou gh A - 6 p r o v id e e s tim a te s o f s tr a ig h t-tim e w e e k ly o r h ou rly earn ings f o r w o r k e r s in o c c u p a t i o n s c o m m o n to a v a r i e t y o f m a n u f a c t u r i n g and n o n m a n u f a c t u r i n g i n d u s t r i e s . O ccupa t i o n s w e r e s e l e c t e d f r o m the f o l l o w i n g c a t e g o r i e s : (a) O f f i c e c l e r i c a l , (b) p r o f e s s i o n a l a n d t e c h n i c a l , A p p en d ix B p r o v id e s jo b d e s c r i p t i o n s u sed b y B u r e a u f i e l d e c o n o m i s t s to c l a s s i f y w o r k e r s b y occu pation. 2 A. Earnings Table A-1. Weekly earnings of office workers in Corpus Christi, Tex., July 1976 Weekly earnings 1 (standard) mber O ccu p a tion and in d u s tr y d iv is io n rkers N um ber o f w o r k e r s r e c e iv in g s t r a ig h t-t im e w e e k ly ea rn in gs o f— $ S weekly hourc* (standard) Median * Middle range * S S S S $ S $ $ $ $ $ s S $ $ 90 100 no 120 130 140 150 160 170 180 190 200 210 220 230 240 250 260 270 s-----280 90 100 no 120 130 140 150 160 170 180 190 200 210 22C 230 240 250 260 270 280 over - 1 • 1 3 3 9 9 9 9 36 6 30 31 5 26 17 6 11 32 7 25 20 2 18 18 7 11 12 3 9 13 7 6 10 8 ? 9 5 4 10 8 2 10 6 4 3 3 - 4 2 2 - i i - - 3 3 1 1 4 4 8 4 5 4 3 3 6 6 1 - 8 e 3 3 - - 1 1 1 1 - 1 1 - - 3 3 * - 6 6 - 19 3 16 - 10 10 - 1 1 1 12 12 3 11 11 - 12 2 10 6 3 1 1 4 2 2 2 7 6 1 1 5 1 4 4 4 3 1 1 6 5 1 1 • • - i i • - 80 Mean * $ S $ and under and ALL WORKERS SECRETARIES ------------------------------------------------MANUFACTURING -------------------------------------NONMANUFACTURING ------------------------------- 248 76 172 4 0 .0 4 0 .0 4 0 .0 $ $ 1 7 2 .0 0 1 6 3 .5 0 1 9 7 .0 0 2 0 1 .0 0 1 6 1 .0 0 1 5 5 .0 0 $ $ 1 4 0 .0 0 - 1 9 8 .0 0 1 6 1 .5 0 - 2 3 0 .5 0 1 3 8 .0 0 - 1 7 6 .3 0 SECRETARIES. CLASS 8 ------------------------NONMANUFACTURING ------------------------------- 45 39 3 9 .5 3 9 .5 1 6 8 .5 0 1 7 1 .5 0 1 6 1 .0 0 1 7 2 .5 0 1 4 0 .0 0 - 1 9 5 .5 0 1 4 5 .0 0 - 1 9 8 .0 0 - - - - ------------------------m a n u f a c t u r in g -------------------------------------n o n m a n u f a c tu r in g ------------------------------PUBLIC U T IL IT IE S --------------------------- 109 30 79 20 4 0 .0 4 0 .0 4 0 .0 4 0 .0 1 7 8 .0 0 2 1 9 .5 0 1 6 2 .0 0 1 9 8 .5 0 1 7 1 .0 0 2 2 0 .5 0 1 6 3 .5 0 1 9 1 .5 0 1 3 9 .0 0 - 2 1 3 .so 2 0 2 .5 0 - 2 4 5 .0 0 1 3 8 .5 0 - 1 8 2 .0 0 1 8 7 .0 0 - 2 2 6 .6 0 • - - - 2 2 - SECRETARIES, c l a s s d -----------------------MANUFACTURING------------------------------------n o n m a n u f a c tu r in g — ---------- ---------- ------ 85 39 46 4 0 .0 4 0 .0 4 0 .0 1 6 4 .5 0 1 3 7 .0 0 1 4 5 .5 0 1 5 5 .0 0 1 6 1 .0 0 1 4 4 .5 0 1 3 9 .0 0 - 1 8 1 .0 0 1 6 1 .0 0 - 2 1 9 .0 0 1 3 2 .5 0 - 1 5 3 .5 0 . - 1 1 . * 6 6 2 2 13 3 10 12 1 11 11 5 6 14 7 7 3 2 1 4 4 - 1 1 - 5 5 - 1 1 - 4 4 - 5 5 - 3 1 2 • - . • - • - - STENOGRAPHERS. GENERAL-------------- — -----NONMANUFACTURING------------------------------PUBLIC U T I L I T I E S ---------------- ---------- 40 33 27 4 0 .0 4 0 .0 4 0 .0 1 5 7 .0 0 1 5 8 .5 0 1 6 7 .5 0 1 5 2 .0 0 1 5 5 .0 0 1 6 1 .0 0 1 3 9 .5 0 - 1 7 5 .0 0 1 4 3 .0 0 - 1 8 9 .5 0 1 4 4 .5 0 - 2 0 2 .5 0 _ - . - 1 1 * 4 4 * 2 2 2 3 - 10 9 8 2 2 2 7 4 4 2 2 2 1 1 1 - . • . • • - • - 8 8 8 • - STENOGRAPHERS. S E N IO R ------------------ -------m a n u f a c t u r in g -------------------------------------- 22 18 4 0 .0 4 0 .0 1 7 4 .5 0 1 7 4 .5 0 1 6 8 .5 0 1 6 7 .0 0 1 5 4 .5 0 - 1 9 9 .5 0 1 5 0 .5 0 - 2 0 2 .5 0 - • - - - - * 1 1 1 1 3 3 2 2 4 3 2 - 2 2 1 - 3 3 2 2 i i - - - - - - TY PIST S. CLASS B -------------------------------------- 20 4 0 .0 1 3 9 .5 0 1 2 6 .0 0 1 1 6 .0 0 - 1 6 4 .5 0 - 1 - 5 6 - - 2 1 1 2 2 - - - - - - - - - FILE CLERKS. CLASS C ----------------------------- 34 4 0 .0 1 0 1 .5 0 1 0 0 .0 0 9 8 .5 0 -1 0 8 .0 0 - 9 22 3 SWITCHBOARD OPERATORS --------------------------NONMANUFACTURING------------------------------- 31 31 3 9 .0 3 9 .0 1 1 0 .0 0 1 1 0 .0 0 1 0 4 .5 0 1 0 4 .5 0 9 7 .0 0 -1 1 7 .0 0 9 7 .0 0 -1 1 7 .0 0 5 5 3 3 12 12 4 4 2 2 1 1 - 4 4 - - - - - - - - - - - - - SWITCHBOARD OPERATOR-RECEPTIONISTSm a n u f a c t u r in g -------------------------------------n o n m a n u f a c tu r in g ------------------------------- 43 20 23 3 9 .5 4 0 .0 3 9 .5 1 2 0 .5 0 1 4 0 .5 0 1 0 3 .0 0 1 1 0 .0 0 1 4 5 .0 0 1 0 4 .0 0 1 0 4 .0 0 - 1 4 5 .0 0 1 1 3 .5 0 - 1 5 4 .0 0 9 4 .0 0 -1 0 5 .0 0 - 9 9 11 11 9 7 2 2 2 - - 3 2 1 2 2 - • - - 1 1 - - • - i i • • • - - - - - - • - 5 5 - - - ACCOUNTING c l e r k s , c l a s s a — — — m a n u f a c t u r in g ------------------------------------n o n m a n u f a c tu r in g — 52 24 28 4 0 .0 4 0 .0 4 0 .0 1 6 9 .5 0 1 8 5 .5 0 1 5 6 .0 0 1 6 7 .5 0 1 9 7 .0 0 1 3 9 .5 0 1 3 6 .0 0 - 1 9 8 .5 0 1 5 4 .5 0 - 2 0 6 .5 0 1 3 3 .0 0 - 1 8 6 .0 0 * * “ * 7 3 4 10 10 7 3 4 1 1 * 3 1 2 3 3 * 5 5 4 4 - 3 3 - 3 3 - • 1 . • • - 4 2 2 1 - - - i i - 92 20 72 4 0 .0 4 0 .0 4 0 .0 1 2 2 .5 0 1 2 7 .0 0 1 2 1 .5 0 1 2 2 .0 0 1 2 1 .0 0 1 2 2 .0 0 1 1 0 .0 0 - 1 3 1 .0 0 1 1 6 .0 0 - 1 3 6 .0 0 1 1 0 .0 0 - 1 2 7 .5 0 • - 7 3 4 7 23 4 19 29 5 24 13 3 10 6 2 4 1 1 5 2 3 1 1 PAYROLL CLERKS --------------------------------- -n o n m a n u f a c tu r in g ------------------------- 29 20 4 0 .0 4 0 .0 1 4 5 .0 0 1 3 3 .5 0 1 3 3 .0 0 1 3 2 .0 0 1 2 6 .5 0 - 1 4 6 .0 0 1 2 6 .5 0 - 1 3 3 .0 0 - - - • * 1 - - 1 1 1 * * i * 5 1 _ * 11 9 - * 9 9 . * - - - - - KEYPUNCH OPERATORS, CLASS A -------- 17 4 0 .0 1 5 8 .0 0 1 4 5 .0 0 1 3 8 .5 0 -2 0 l.S 0 - - - 2 2 4 2 2 - - - - 4 - - - - - - KEYPUNCH OPERATORS. CLASS B -------NONMANUFACTURING ------------------------- 59 50 4 0 .0 4 0 .0 1 2 7 .0 0 1 2 1 .0 0 1 2 1 .0 0 1 1 5 .5 0 1 1 2 .0 0 - 1 4 0 .0 0 1 1 1 .5 0 - 1 2 3 ,0 0 • 8 8 2 2 17 17 15 15 1 1 4 6 4 2 1 - 2 2 1 1 s e c r e t a r ie s , class c clerk s, class b MANUFACTURING --------- --------— n o n m a n u f a c tu r in g ------ a c c o u n t in g 7 See fo o tn o te s at end o f t a b le s . 3 - c - i 3 3 - T a b le A -2 . W e e kly earnings of professional and technical w orkers in Corpus Christi, Tex., Ju ly 1976 W eek ly earnings 1 (standard) Number of w ork en O ccu p a tion and indu s tr y d iv is io n % % A vera ge w eek ly Ho u r 1 (standard) 90 M ean * M edian * M iddle ranged 100 s $ no 120 s 130 N u m ber o f w o r k e r s r e c e iv in g s t r a ig h t-t im e we ek ly e a r n in g s o f— S s s S $ $ $ $ 'S S S 140 150 160 170 180 190 200 210 220 240 260 150 160 170 180 190 200 210 220 240 260 280 1 1 and u nd er 100 110 120 130 140 ALL WORKERS COMPUTER PROGRAMMERS (BU SIN E SS), CLA S A $ COMPUTER PROGRAMMERS (BU SIN E SS) , LP j o UKn' •LK 5 1 UKAr 1 w K l t Lm jJ D vL A3 “ L v D ■>••■■■■■ 23 235,00 $ $ c f $ 187,50-287.50 1 1 " 39 167,50-221.50 1 1 1 1 1 S ee fo o tn o te s at end o f ta b le s . S S S S S 280 300 320 340 360 4 1 300 320 340 360 380 Table A -3 . A verage w ee k ly earnings of o ffice, professional, and te c h n ica l w o rkers, by sex, in Corpus C h ris ti, T e x ., J u ly 1976 Sex, 3 o c c u p a tio n , and in d u s try d iv is io n ' OFFICE OCCUPATIONS SECRETARIES LLM uj W eek ly earnings 1 (standard) S e x , 3 o c c u p a tio n , and in d u s try d iv is io n Number of workers W eek ly hours 1 (standard) W eek ly earnings * (standard) S ex, 3 o c c u p a tio n , and in d u stry d iv is io n OFFICE OCCUPATIONS WOMEN— CONTINUED WOMEN ------------------------------------------------------------------- JLvl'L 1A niLj i W eek ly hours 1 [standard) A vera ge (m e a n 2 ) A vera ge (m e a n 2 ) A v e ra g e ‘ (m e a n 2 ) Number of workers 248 4 0 .0 4 0 .0 1 7 2 .0 0 1 9 7 .0 0 1 6 1 .0 0 3 9 .5 1 6 8 .5 0 1 7 1 .5 0 OFFICE OCCUPATIONS WOMEN— CONTINUED N um ber of workers W eekly hours 1 [standard) W eek ly earnings 1 (standard) - 16 $ 1 6 0 *00 44 1 2 2 .5 0 1 6 3 .5 0 20 2 3 5 .0 0 2 3 6 .0 0 1 5 3 .5 0 16 1 7 7 .5 0 1 2 2 .5 0 19 2 7 0 .0 0 38 27 1 9 4 .0 0 2 0 4 .5 0 17 1 4 2 .5 0 $ 1 3 9 .5 0 31 w CLASS 4 0 .3 4 0 .0 4 0 .0 1 6 4 .5 0 1 8 7 .0 0 1 4 5 .5 0 1 5 7 .0 0 4 0 .0 0 • 33 22 18 4 0 .0 1 7 4 .5 0 1 7 4 .5 0 AOaO S ee fo o tn o te s at end o f t a b le s . 5 1 4 5 .0 0 1 3 3 .5 0 L /N A r 1C K bo vLAjj t — T ab le A -4 . H o u rly earnings of m a in te n a n c e , toolroom , and p o w e rp la n t w orkers in Corpus C h risti, T e x ., July 1976 Hourly earaings * i 4 .0 0 N u m ber o f w o r k e r s r e c e ivin g s t r a ig h t-t im e h o u r ly e a r n in g s o f— S S S S S S S S S 4 . 2 0 4 . 4 0 4 . 6 0 4 . 8 0 5 . 0 0 5 . 2 0 5 . 4 0 5 .6 0 5 .8 0 6 . 0 0 6 . 2 0 6 . 4 0 3 .4 0 3 .6 0 3 .8 0 4 .0 0 4 .2 0 4 .4 0 4 .6 0 • - • • - - 1 3 .2 0 O ccu p ation and in d u stry d iv is io n workers S 1 ~ S 3 . 4 0 3 .6 0 3 . 8 0 s Number M ean 2 M e d ia n 2 M id d le range 2 S % 6 .6 0 % 5 7 .2 0 s 7 .6 0 8 .0 0 7 * 0 0 7 .2 0 7 .6 0 8 .0 0 8 *4 5 , 5 5 13 13 7 7 1 1 12 12 14 14 59 59 16 8 1 6 .8 0 S 7 .0 0 and u nd er 4 .8 0 5 .0 0 5 .2 0 5 .4 0 5 .6 Q - • - • - 5 .8 0 6 .0 0 6 .2 0 6 .4 0 - - 6 .6 0 6 .8 0 7 7 “ 7 7 7 - 5 - ALL WORKERS MAINTENANCE CARPENTERS-------------- ---------MANUFACTURING ------------------ ------------------- 34 33 $ 7 .1 9 7 .2 7 $ 7 .2 9 7 .3 1 $ $ 7 . 1 5 - 7 .5 0 7 . 1 5 - 7 .5 0 MAINTENANCE e l e c t r i c i a n s -------------- -----MANUFACTURING ------------------------------- -----n o n m a n u f a c t u r in g t PUBLIC U T IL IT IE S --------------------------- 132 106 7 .3 6 7 .4 0 7 .6 1 7 .6 1 7 . 1 5 - 7 .6 6 7 . 4 1 - 7 .6 6 23 7 .2 7 6 .8 4 6 .7 4 - MAINTENANCE PAINTERS ----------------------------- 48 7 .2 3 7 .0 5 6 . 9 9 - 7 .3 3 MAINTENANCE MACHINISTS ------------------------MANUFACTURING -------------------------------------- 85 84 7 .6 3 7 .6 4 7 .6 6 7 .6 6 7 . 5 0 - 8 .0 5 7 . 5 0 - 8 .0 5 MAINTENANCE MECHANICS (MACHINERY) MANUFACTURING ---------- --------------------------NONMANUFACTURINGJ PUBLIC U TILITIE S ----------------— ------- 239 206 7 .3 2 7 .4 1 7 .4 0 7 .4 0 7 . 2 2 - 7 .8 6 7 . 3 5 - 7 .8 6 . . * • “ - - - - • * - • - - - 1 - 3 3 - - - - 7 - . - " 3 3 . • • 3 . • 4 2 3 3 30 7 .0 3 6 .8 4 6 . 2 8 - 7 .9 3 - - - - - - - - - - - 2 - 52 31 5 .8 3 6 .0 9 5 .7 0 7 .3 5 4 .8 8 4 .3 4 - 7 .3 5 7 .4 0 2 2 4 4 1 - 1 * * 4 3 1 1 - “ 1 1 - 12 “ - MAINTENANCE PIPEFITTERS -------------- -------- 92 7 .4 5 7 .4 0 7 .3 5 - 7 .5 0 - - - - - - - - - - - - STATIONARY ENGINEERS ----------------------------MANUFACTURING -------------------------------------- 33 6 .9 0 7 .3 3 7 .1 5 6 .7 6 - 7 .5 0 _ - 1 - - 1 - 1 - 2 • - 7 .5 0 6 .7 4 - 7 .5 7 See footnotes at end o f tables. _ 8 .2 3 MAINTENANCE MECHANICS (MOTOR V E H IC L E S )------------------------ — ------m a n u f a c t u r in g ---------- ------ -------------------- 28 b b - 6 3 3 - 8 8 - 19 - 4 8 1 8 8 24 24 27 27 22 22 13 13 100 100 46 34 38 38 - 12 - - 12 12 1 - 8 - 5 - - 2 5 - 1 8 6 2 - - . - - - - - _ _ 3 8 - 12 3 1 2 - - 1 1 17 17 - - - 13 55 11 10 8 8 4 4 12 12 4 4 Hourly earnings of m aterial m ovem ent and custodial w orkers in Corpus C hristi, T e x ., July 1976 N u m ber o f w o r k e r s r e c e iv in g s t r a ig h t-t im e h o u rly ea rn in gs o f— Hourly earnings O ccup ation and in d u stry d iv isio n s------- I-------- %------$-------$------- $ i 2 .2 0 3 .4 0 3 .6 0 3 .8 0 4 . 0 0 3 .2 0 i s 5 % $ 1 4 .2 0 4 .4 0 4 .6 0 I 2 .4 o 2 . 6 0 2 .8 0 3 .0 0 2 .^ 0 2 .6 0 2 .8 0 3 .0 0 3 .2 0 3 .4 0 3 .6 0 3 .8 0 4 .0 0 4 .2 0 4 .4 0 4 .6 0 4 .8 0 7 5 2 - 10 10 * 15 6 9 - 17 16 1 - 26 53 33 20 15 46 3 43 21 26 2 24 19 • - 2 2 2 14 9 5 4 1 • 1 - 1 18 2 • - _ - 8 8 1 1 16 16 5 5 22 22 - - - 5 1 1 1 17 15 15 21 21 21 24 24 19 - 2 2 2 8 4 4 3 - 8 - - - - - 1 • 1 1 1 - I 4 . 8 0 5 .0 0 1 s- - ' 1 5 .2 0 5 .4 0 5 .6 0 » 6 .0 0 S 6 .4 0 * “5 6 . 8 9 7 .2 0 ->l M i T ab le A -5 . 5 40 I i M 6 .0 0 6 .4 0 6 .8 0 7 .2 0 7 .6 0 8 .0 0 - 76 76 76 - 36 36 36 . * - 40 40 40 - 2 1 1 and under 5 00 5 .2 0 ALL WORKERS TRUCKDPIVERS --------------------------------------MANUFACTURING -----------------------------NONMANUFACTURING -----------------------PUBLIC U TILITIE S ------------ ------- 390 107 283 180 $ 4 .6 1 3 .5 5 5 .0 2 5 .6 2 $ 3 •66 3 .2 0 5 .0 5 5 .4 0 $ $ 3 . 2 0 - 5 .4 0 2 .9 0 - 3 .4 8 3 . 4 e - 7 .4 5 3 .6 6 - 7 .4 5 TRUCKDRIVERS. MEDIUM TRUCK — n on m a n u f a c tu r in g -------------- --------PUBLIC U TILITIE S ------------------- 151 133 75 5 .1 6 5 .0 8 6 .3 9 5 .4 0 5 .4 0 5 .6 4 3 .5 0 - 6 .3 3 3 . 4 C - 7 .4 5 5 . 4 0 - 7 .4 5 TRUCKDRIVERS. HEAVY TRUCK (TRAILER) --------------------------------------NONMANUFACTURING -----------------------PUBLIC U T IL IT IE S -------- ----------- 171 147 105 4 .7 4 5 .0 1 5 .0 7 4 .2 5 5 .0 5 3 .6 6 3 .4 8 - 5 .0 5 3 .4 8 - 7 .4 5 3 .4 8 - 7 .4 5 - 8 * - 3 - - - 9 2 2 - 1 2 - - 9 1 1 - 6 2 2 2 39 39 - 1 . 1 " 37 . 37 37 4 2 2 2 12 12 _ 1 1 - - - 1 1 - 2 2 1 1 37 37 37 4 2 2 12 • * - • . • _ - - 37 37 - - - 2 2 2 - - - - - - - - - - 1 1 - - - - 7 7 4 - - - 1 1 - 3 3 . - 8 1 - - • - . • _ • - - 12 12 - 1 1 - • - - 4 4 - . - - 2 2 - - • - 25 25 34 34 * * * • 1 * . - - RECEIVING CLERKS ------------------------------ 18 4 .1 5 3 .7 5 3 .3 5 - - - WAREHOUSEMEN -------------------------------------MANUFACTURING-------------------------— 39 19 4 .5 3 4 .7 4 4 .7 0 4 .8 9 3 .7 5 - 4 .8 9 3 . 1 5 - 5 .4 1 - 3 3 - - 3 3 MATERIAL HANDLING LABORERS ■ m a n u f a c t u r i n g -------- --------------------NONMANUFACTURING----------------------- 128 85 43 3 .1 0 3 .2 8 2 .7 3 2 .5 o 2 .5 0 2 .4 0 2 . 3 5 - 3 .2 5 2 . 3 0 - 3 .4 0 2 . 3 5 - 2 .7 0 38 24 14 33 25 8 18 7 11 ~ 4 2 2 9 4 5 4 4 - FORKLIFT OPERATORS ------------------------m a n u f a c t u r in g ----------------------------- 144 92 4 .2 5 4 .9 9 3 .4 0 5 .9 5 2 . 6 5 - 5 .9 5 3 .1 0 - 6 .1 8 * 6 * 41 5 11 11 12 12 1 1 9 4 - - 2 - - - - - - - 2 2 - 6 2 - - 20 4 13 - 1 - - - - - - - - 2 2 - 6 2 - - 10 4 13 - - - 6 2 5 4 4 2 10 2 - - 5 1 6 - - - - - - 6 6 27 27 - - * - - GUARDS AND WATCHMENS MANUFACTURING---------------- 3 .7 5 52 5 .7 0 5 .8 8 5 . 1 7 - 6 .5 0 GUARDS1 MANUFACTURING ----------------------------- 39 5 .7 7 5 .8 8 5 . 0 7 - 6 .5 0 - - - JANITORS. PORTERS. AND CLEANERS MANUFACTURING ----------------------------- 481 58 2 .6 5 4 .4 6 2 . 3 0 - 2 .4 0 2 .8 0 - 5 .8 3 342 7 36 4 34 3 — 2 .3 0 5 .4 7 See fo o tn o te s at end o f ta b le s . 7 - - 5 Table A -6. Average hourly earnings of maintenance, toolroom, powerplant, material movement, and custodial workers. by sex, in Corpus Christi, Tex., July 1976 Number S e x , 3 o c c u p a tio n , and in d u stry d iv is io n of workers A vera ge (m e a n 2 ) hourly earnings4 Number S ex, 3 o c c u p a tio n , and in d u s try d iv is io n workers m a in t e n a n c e , t o o lr o o m , AND POWERPLANT OCCUPATIONS - MEN MANUFACTURING ----- ------------------------------~ m a t e r ia l movement OCCUPATIONS 34 33 7$ .1 9 7 .2 7 of TRUCKDRIVERS - and A vera ge (m e a n 2 ) hourly earnings 4 c u s t o d ia l MEN— CONTINUED CONTINUED $ -r~ T 6*39 NONMANUF a c t o r ING: # 23 84 MAINTENANCE MECHANICS (MACHINERY) 7 .4 1 n o n m a n u f a c t u r in g : 30 r IjnL i w IJI 1 L 1 1 l r. J • " MAINTENANCE MECHANICS (MO 1UK Vt n 1 b ) ” " * ” "* * 7 .0 3 3*10 52 1' ' ‘ ■92 ________ 4.99 GUARDS AND *IATChm£ n : 5 .7 0 28 7 .3 3 GUARDS: m a t e r ia l movement and OCCUPATIONS - c u s t o d ia l MEN JANITORS, PORTERS, AND CLEANFRS -----107 See footnotes at end of tables. 8 290 2 .8 8 Table A -7. Percent increases in average hourly earnings for selected occupational groups, adjusted fo r em p lo ym e n t shifts, in Corpus C h risti, T e x ., July 1976 Industry and o c c u p a tio n a l group (m en and w o m en c o m b in e d ) A ll in d u s t r ie s : O ffic e c l e r i c a l ________________________________________ E le c t r o n ic data p r o c e s s i n g _______________ __________ ___ In d u stria l n u r s e s _____________________________ _ S k illed m ain ten an ce t r a d e s * * ______________________ U n sk illed plant w o r k e r s * * ______________ _ ________ J u ly 1974 to J u ly 1975 J u ly 1975 to J u ly 1976 * * * 5.8 13.8 9.2 M a n u fa ctu rin g : O ffic e c l e r i c a l _____________ _______________________ _ E le c t r o n ic data p r o c e s s i n g _________________________ ______ _____________ In d u strial n u r s e s ____________ S k illed m ain ten an ce tr a d e s * * ____ ____________ U n sk ille d plant w o r k e r s * * _____ . ____________ * * * 14.2 11.4 N onm an u factu rin g : O ffic e c l e r i c a l _________ ____ ______________________ E le c t r o n ic data p r o c e s s i n g _________________________ In d u stria l n u r s e s ............... ........... . . - ____ S k illed m ain ten an ce tr a d e s ** . _________ __________ U n sk illed plant w o r k e r s * * _________________________ * * * * 7.3 ❖ * 9.3 8.0 * * * 9.2 7.0 * * ❖ * Data do not m e e t p u b lica tio n c r it e r i a . P e r c e n t i n c r e a s e s f o r p e r io d s ending p r i o r to 1976 r e la te to m en on ly. Footnotes 1 Standard h ou rs r e fle c t the w o rk w e e k f o r w hich e m p lo y e e s r e c e iv e th eir re g u la r s tr a ig h t-tim e s a la r ie s (e x c lu s iv e o f pay fo r o v e r t im e at re g u la r a n d /o r p r em iu m r a t e s ), and the e a rn in g s c o r r e s p o n d to th ese w e e k ly h o u r s . 2 The m ean i s com p u te d fo r e a ch jo b by tota lin g the e a rn in g s o f a ll w o r k e r s and d ivid in g by the n u m b er o f w o r k e r s . The m e d ia n d e s ig n a te s p o s itio n — h alf o f the e m p lo y e e s su rv ey ed r e c e iv e m o r e and h alf r e c e iv e l e s s than the ra te show n. The m id d le ran ge is d e fin e d by 2 ra te s o f pay; a fou rth o f the w o r k e r s e a rn l e s s than the lo w e r o f th es e r a te s and a fou rth e a rn m o r e than the h igh er rate. 3 E a rn in g s data r e la te o n ly to w o r k e r s w h o se s e x id e n tific a tio n w as p ro v id e d by the e s ta b lis h m e n t. 4 E x clu d e s p r e m iu m pay fo r o v e r t im e and fo r w ork on w e e k e n d s , h o lid a y s , and late sh ifts . 9 Appendix A A r e a w a g e and r e l a t e d b e n e f i t s d a t a a r e o b t a i n e d b y p e r s o n a l v i s i t s o f B u r e a u f i e l d r e p r e s e n t a t i v e s at 3 - y e a r i n t e r v a l s . 1 In e a c h o f th e i n t e r v e n i n g y e a r s , i n f o r m a t i o n on e m p l o y m e n t and o c c u p a t i o n a l e a r n i n g s i s c o l l e c t e d b y a c o m b i n a t i o n o f p e r s o n a l v i s i t , m a i l q u e s t i o n n a i r e , and t e l e p h o n e i n t e r v i e w f r o m e s t a b l i s h m e n t s p a r t i c i p a t i n g in th e p r e v i o u s s u r v e y . d e s c r i b e d , o r f o r s o m e i n d u s t r y d i v i s i o n s w ith in th e s c o p e o f the s u r v e y , a r e n o t p r e s e n t e d in th e A - s e r i e s t a b l e s , b e c a u s e e i t h e r (1) e m p l o y m e n t in the o c c u p a t i o n i s t o o s m a l l to p r o v i d e e n o u g h data to m e r i t p r e s e n t a t i o n , o r (2) t h e r e i s p o s s i b i l i t y o f d i s c l o s u r e o f i n d i v i d u a l e s t a b l i s h m e n t d a t a . Sepa r a t e m e n ' s and w o m e n ' s e a r n i n g s da t a a r e not p r e s e n t e d w h e n the n u m b e r o f w o r k e r s n o t i d e n t i f i e d b y s e x i s 20 p e r c e n t o r m o r e o f th e m e n o r w o m e n i d e n t i f i e d in an o c c u p a t i o n . E a r n i n g s da t a n o t s h o w n s e p a r a t e l y f o r i n d u s t r y div ision s a r e i n c l u d e d in da t a f o r a l l i n d u s t r i e s com bined. L ik ew ise, da t a a r e i n c l u d e d in th e o v e r a l l c l a s s i f i c a t i o n w h e n a . s u b c l a s s i f i c a t i o n o f e l e c t r o n i c s t e c h n i c i a n s , s e c r e t a r i e s , o r t r u c k d r i v e r s i s not s h o w n o r i n f o r m a tio n to s u b c la s s ify is not a v a ila b le . In e a c h o f the 84 2 1 a r e a s c u r r e n t l y s u r v e y e d , da t a a r e o b t a i n e d f r o m r e p r e s e n t a t i v e e s t a b l i s h m e n t s w ith in s i x b r o a d i n d u s t r y d i v i s i o n s : M anufac t u r i n g ; t r a n s p o r t a t i o n , c o m m u n i c a t i o n , and o t h e r p u b l i c u t i l i t i e s ; w h o l e s a l e t r a d e ; r e t a i l t r a d e ; f i n a n c e , i n s u r a n c e , and r e a l e s t a t e ; and s e r v i c e s . M a jor i n d u s t r y g r o u p s e x c l u d e d f r o m t h e s e s t u d i e s a r e g o v e r n m e n t o p e r a t i o n s and th e c o n s t r u c t i o n and e x t r a c t i v e i n d u s t r i e s . E s t a b l i s h m e n t s h a v in g f e w e r th an a p r e s c r ib e d n u m ber o f w o r k e r s a re om itted b e ca u se of in su fficien t e m p lo y m e n t in the o c c u p a t i o n s s t u d ie d . S eparate tabulations are p r o v id e d f o r ea ch o f the b r o a d i n d u s t r y d i v i s i o n s w h i c h m e e t p u b l i c a t i o n c r i t e r i a . O c c u p a t i o n a l e m p l o y m e n t and e a r n i n g s da t a a r e show n f o r f u l l - t i m e w o r k e r s , i . e . , th o s e h ir e d to w o r k a r e g u la r w e e k ly s c h e d u le . E a r n i n g s da ta e x c l u d e p r e m i u m p a y f o r o v e r t i m e and f o r w o r k o n w e e k e n d s , h o l i d a y s , and l a t e s h i f t s . N o n p r o d u c t i o n b o n u s e s a r e e x c l u d e d , but c o s t - o f - l i v i n g a l l o w a n c e s and i n c e n t i v e b o n u s e s a r e i n c l u d e d . W e e k l y h o u r s f o r o f f i c e c l e r i c a l and p r o f e s s i o n a l and t e c h n i c a l o c c u p a t i o n s r e f e r t o th e s t a n d a r d w o r k w e e k ( r o u n d e d to t h e n e a r e s t h a l f h o u r ) f o r w h i c h e m p l o y e e s r e c e iv e regu la r s t r a i g h t - t i m e s a l a r i e s ( e x c l u s i v e o f p a y f o r ' o v e r t i m e at r e g u l a r a n d / o r p rem iu m rates). A v e ra g e w eek ly earn ings fo r th ese o ccu p a tion s are rounded t o th e n e a r e s t h a l f d o l l a r , T h e s e s u r v e y s a r e c o n d u c t e d on a s a m p l e b a s i s . The sam pling p r o c e d u r e s i n v o l v e d e t a i l e d s t r a t i f i c a t i o n o f a l l e s t a b l i s h m e n t s w ith in the s c o p e o f an i n d i v i d u a l a r e a s u r v e y b y i n d u s t r y and n u m b e r o f e m p l o y e e s . F r o m t h is s t r a t i f i e d u n i v e r s e a p r o b a b i l i t y s a m p l e i s s e l e c t e d , w ith e a c h e s t a b l i s h m e n t h a v in g a p r e d e t e r m i n e d c h a n c e o f s e l e c t i o n . T o o b t a i n o p t i m u m a c c u r a c y at m i n i m u m c o s t , a g r e a t e r p r o p o r t i o n o f l a r g e th an s m a l l e s t a b lish m en ts is selected . W h e n da t a a r e c o m b i n e d , e a c h e s t a b l i s h m e n t i s w e i g h t e d a c c o r d i n g t o i t s p r o b a b i l i t y o f s e l e c t i o n , s o th at u n b i a s e d e s t i m a t e s a re generated. F o r e x a m p l e , i f one out o f fo u r e s t a b lis h m e n t s is s e le c t e d , i t i s g i v e n a w e i g h t o f f o u r to r e p r e s e n t i t s e l f p lu s t h r e e o t h e r s . An altern ate o f the s a m e o r i g i n a l p r o b a b i l i t y i s c h o s e n in the s a m e i n d u s t r y - s i z e c l a s s i f i c a t i o n i f data a r e n o t a v a i l a b l e f r o m the o r i g i n a l s a m p l e m e m b e r . If no s u i t a b l e s u b s t i t u t e i s a v a i l a b l e , a d d i t i o n a l w e i g h t i s a s s i g n e d to a s a m p l e m e m b e r that i s s i m i l a r to th e m i s s i n g unit . T h e s e s u r v e y s m e a s u r e th e l e v e l o f o c c u p a t i o n a l e a r n i n g s in an a r e a at a p a r t i c u l a r t i m e . C o m p a r is o n s o f in divid ual o c c u p a tio n a l a v e r a g e s o v e r t i m e m a y not r e f l e c t e x p e c t e d w a g e c h a n g e s . T h e a v e r a g e s f o r in d iv id u a l j o b s a r e a f f e c t e d b y c h a n g e s in w a g e s and e m p l o y m e n t p a t t e r n s . F o r exa m p le, p r o p o r t io n s o f w o r k e r s e m p lo y e d by h ig h - o r lo w - w a g e f i r m s m a y c h a n g e , o r h i g h - w a g e w o r k e r s m a y a d v a n c e to b e t t e r j o b s and b e r e p l a c e d b y n e w w o r k e r s at l o w e r r a t e s . S u ch s h i f t s in e m p l o y m e n t c o u l d d e c r e a s e an o c c u p a t i o n a l a v e r a g e e v e n t h o u g h m o s t e s t a b l i s h m e n t s in an a r e a i n c r e a s e w a g e s d u r i n g th e y e a r . C h a n g e s in e a r n i n g s o f o c c u p a t i o n a l g r o u p s , s h o w n in t a b l e A - 7 , a r e b e t t e r i n d i c a t o r s o f w a g e t r e n d s than a r e e a r n i n g s c h a n g e s f o r i n d i v i d u a l j o b s w ith in the g r o u p s . O c c u p a t i o n s and e a r n i n g s O c c u p a t i o n s s e l e c t e d f o r s tu d y a r e c o m m o n t o a v a r i e t y o f m a n u f a c t u r i n g and n o n m a n u f a c t u r i n g i n d u s t r i e s , and a r e o f the f o l l o w i n g t y p e s : (1) O f f i c e c l e r i c a l ; (2) p r o f e s s i o n a l and t e c h n i c a l ; (3) m a i n t e n a n c e , t o o l r o o m , and p o w e r p l a n t ; and (4) m a t e r i a l m o v e m e n t and c u s t o d i a l . O ccupational c l a s s i f i c a t i o n i s b a s e d o n a u n i f o r m s e t o f j o b d e s c r i p t i o n s d e s i g n e d t o ta k e a c c o u n t o f i n t e r e s t a b l i s h m e n t v a r i a t i o n in d u t i e s w ith in th e s a m e j o b . O ccu p a t i o n s s e l e c t e d f o r s t u d y a r e l i s t e d and d e s c r i b e d in a p p e n d i x B . U n less o t h e r w i s e i n d i c a t e d , th e e a r n i n g s data f o l l o w i n g th e j o b t i t l e s a r e f o r a l l in du stries com bin ed . E a r n i n g s da t a f o r s o m e o f th e o c c u p a t i o n s l i s t e d and A v e r a g e ea rn in gs r e fle c t c o m p o s ite , a rea w ide e s tim a te s . In dustries and e s t a b l i s h m e n t s d i f f e r in p a y l e v e l and j o b s t a f f i n g , and thus c o n t r i b u t e d i f f e r e n t l y t o th e e s t i m a t e s f o r e a c h j o b . P a y a v e r a g e s m a y f a i l to r e f l e c t a c c u r a t e l y t h e w a g e d i f f e r e n t i a l a m o n g j o b s in i n d i v i d u a l e s t a b l i s h m e n t s . 1 Personal visits were on a 2-year cy cle before July 1972. 2 Included in the 84 areas are 14 studies conducted by the Bureau under contract. These areas are Akron, Ohio; Austin, T e x .; Binghamton, N .Y . —P a .; Birmingham, A la .; Fort Lauderdale—Hollywood and West Palm Beach—Boca Raton, F la.; Lexington—Fayette, K y .; Melbourne—Titusville—Cocoa, Fla.; Norfolk—Virginia Beach—Portsmouth and Newport News—Hampton, Va. —N. C .; Poughkeepsie—Kingston—Newburgh, N. Y . ; Raleigh— Durham, N .C .; Stamford, Conn.; Syracuse, N .Y .; Utica—Rome, N .Y .; and Westchester County, N .Y . In addition, the Bureau conducts more limited area studies in approximately 100 areas at the request of the Employment Standards Administration of the U. S. Department o f Labor. 10 A v e r a g e p a y l e v e l s f o r m e n and w o m e n in s e l e c t e d o c c u p a t i o n s s h o u ld n o t be a s s u m e d t o r e f l e c t d i f f e r e n c e s in p a y o f th e s e x e s w ith in i n d i v i d u a l establish m en ts. F a c t o r s w h ich m a y co n trib u te to d i f f e r e n c e s in clu d e p r o g r e s s i o n w ith in e s t a b l i s h e d r a t e r a n g e s ( o n l y th e r a t e s p a id i n c u m b e n t s a r e c o l l e c t e d ) and p e r f o r m a n c e o f- s p e c i f i c d u t i e s w ith in th e g e n e r a l s u r v e y j o b d escription s. J o b d e s c r i p t i o n s u s e d t o c l a s s i f y e m p l o y e e s in t h e s e s u r v e y s u s u a l l y a r e m o r e g e n e r a l i z e d th an t h o s e u s e d in i n d i v i d u a l e s t a b l i s h m e n t s and a l l o w f o r m i n o r d i f f e r e n c e s a m o n g e s t a b l i s h m e n t s in s p e c i f i c d u t i e s p erform ed . O c c u p a t i o n a l e m p l o y m e n t e s t i m a t e s r e p r e s e n t the t o t a l in a l l e s t a b l i s h m e n t s w it h in th e s c o p e o f th e s tu dy and n o t the n u m b e r a c t u a l l y s u r v e y e d . B eca u se occu p a tio n a l stru ctu re s am ong esta b lish m en ts d iffe r , es tim a te s of o c c u p a t i o n a l e m p l o y m e n t o b t a i n e d f r o m the s a m p l e o f e s t a b l i s h m e n t s s t u d ie d s e r v e o n l y t o i n d i c a t e th e r e l a t i v e i m p o r t a n c e o f th e j o b s s t u d i e d . These d i f f e r e n c e s in o c c u p a t i o n a l s t r u c t u r e do n o t a f f e c t m a t e r i a l l y th e a c c u r a c y o f th e e a r n i n g s da ta . Wage tr e n d s f o r s e le c t e d o c c u p a t io n a l gro u p s T h e p e r c e n t i n c r e a s e s p r e s e n t e d in t a b l e A - 7 a r e b a s e d o n c h a n g e s in a v e r a g e h o u r l y e a r n i n g s f o r e s t a b l i s h m e n t s r e p o r t i n g the t r e n d j o b s in b o th the c u r r e n t and p r e v i o u s y e a r ( m a t c h e d e s t a b l i s h m e n t s ) . T h e da t a a r e a d j u s t e d to r e m o v e th e e f f e c t s o n a v e r a g e e a r n i n g s o f e m p l o y m e n t s h if t s a m o n g e s t a b l i s h m e n t s and t u r n o v e r o f e s t a b l i s h m e n t s i n c l u d e d in s u r v e y sam p les. The p e r c e n t i n c r e a s e s , h o w e v e r , a re s till a ffe c te d by fa c t o r s o t h e r than w a g e i n c r e a s e s . H i r i n g , l a y o f f s , and t u r n o v e r m a y a f f e c t an e s t a b l i s h m e n t a v e r a g e f o r an o c c u p a t i o n w h e n w o r k e r s a r e p a id u n d e r p la n s p r o v id in g a ran ge o f w age r a te s f o r in divid u al jo b s . In p e r i o d s o f i n c r e a s e d h i r i n g , f o r e x a m p l e , n e w e m p l o y e e s e n t e r at the b o t t o m o f the r a n g e , d e p r e s s i n g the a v e r a g e w it h o u t a c h a n g e in w a g e r a t e s . S ecreta ries Stenographers, general S ten ograp h ers, sen ior T y p ists, cla s s e s A and B F ile c le r k s , c la s s e s A, B , and C M essengers S w itchboard o p e r a t o r s , c l a s s e s A and B O rder clerk s A ccou ntin g c le r k s , c l a s s e s A and B B ookkeepin g-m ach in e o p e r a to rs, cla ss B P a yroll clerk s Keypunch o p e r a t o r s , c l a s s e s A and B T a b u la tin g-m a ch in e o p e r a to rs, cla ss B Com puter system s a nalysts, c la s s e s A , B , and C C om puter p r o g ra m m e rs, c l a s s e s A , B , and C C om puter op erators, c l a s s e s A , B , and C C arpenters E le ctricia n s P ain ters M ach inists M e ch a n ics (m ach in ery ) M e ch a n ics (m o to r veh icle) P ip efitters T o o l and d i e m a k e r s R e g is te re d in du strial nurses U n s k i l l e d pla n t ( m e n and w om en ): J a n i t o r s , p o r t e r s , and clea n ers M a t e r i a l h a n d lin g l a b o r e r s P e r c e n t c h a n g e s f o r i n d i v i d u a l a r e a s in th e p r o g r a m as fo llo w s: O ccu p a tion s u sed to com p u te w age tren d s a re : O f f i c e c l e r i c a l ( m e n and w o m e n )---- C o n tin u e d S killed m a in ten a n ce (m en and w o m e n ) : I n d u s t r i a l n u r s e s ( m e n and w o m e n ): T h e p e r c e n t c h a n g e s r e l a t e t o w a g e c h a n g e s b e t w e e n the i n d i c a t e d dates. W h e n th e t i m e spa n b e t w e e n s u r v e y s i s o t h e r th an 12 m o n t h s , ann ual ra te s a re shown. (It i s a s s u m e d th at w a g e s i n c r e a s e at a c o n s t a n t r a t e betw een s u rv e y s .) O f f i c e c l e r i c a l ( m e n a nd w o m e n )! E l e c t r o n i c da ta p r o c e s s i n g ( m e n and w o m e n ) : are 1. E a c h o c c u p a t i o n i s a s s i g n e d a w e i g h t b a s e d o n it s p r o p o r t i o n a t e e m p l o y m e n t in th e o c c u p a t i o n a l g r o u p in the base year. 2. T h e s e w eigh ts a re u sed to com p u te g rou p a v e r a g e s . E ach o c c u p a t io n 's a v e ra g e (m ean) ea rn in gs is m u ltiplied by its w eight. T h e p r o d u c t s a r e t o t a l e d t o o b ta in a group average. 3. The ratio of grou p a v e r a g e s fo r 2 c o n se c u tiv e y e a r s is c o m p u t e d b y d i v i d i n g th e a v e r a g e f o r th e c u r r e n t y e a r b y th e a v e r a g e f o r th e e a r l i e r y e a r . The result— e x p r e s s e d as a p e r c e n t — l e s s 100 i s the p e r c e n t c h a n g e . Computed F o r a m o r e d e t a i l e d d e s c r i p t i o n o f th e m e t h o d u s e d t o c o m p u t e t h e s e w a g e t r e n d s , s e e " I m p r o v i n g A r e a W a g e S u r v e y I n d e x e s , " M o n t h ly L a b o r R e v i e w , J anu ary 1973, pp. 5 2 -5 7 . E s t a b l i s h m e n t p r a c t i c e s and s u p p l e m e n t a r y w a g e p r o v i s i o n s T a b u l a t i o n s o n s e l e c t e d e s t a b l i s h m e n t p r a c t i c e s and s u p p l e m e n t a r y w a g e p r o v i s i o n s ( B - s e r i e s t a b l e s ) a r e n ot p r e s e n t e d in t h is b u l l e t i n . I n f o r m a t i o n f o r t h e s e t a b u l a t i o n s i s c o l l e c t e d at 3 - y e a r i n t e r v a l s . 1 T h e s e t a b u l a t i o n s o n m i n i m u m e n t r a n c e s a l a r i e s f o r i n e x p e r i e n c e d o f f i c e w o r k e r s : s h ift d i f f e r e n t i a l s : s c h e d u l e d w e e k l y h o u r s and d a y s ; p a id h o l i d a y s ; p a i d v a c a t i o n s ; and h e a lt h , i n s u r a n c e , and p e n s i o n p l a n s a r e p r e s e n t e d (in th e B - s e r i e s t a b l e s ) in p r e v i o u s b u l l e t i n s f o r t h is a r e a . l 11 Personal visits were on a 2-year cy cle before July 1972. Establishments and workers within scope of survey and number studied in Corpus Christi, Tex., July 1976 In du stry d iv is io n 2 M in im u m em p lo y m e n t in e s t a b lis h m ents in s c o p e o f study ALL DIVISIONS ----------------------------------------------------------MANUFACTURING ------------------------------------------------------------------NONMANUFACTURING------------ -------- ---------- ----------------------------TRANSPORTATION, COMMUNICATION, AND OTHER p u b l i c U T IL IT IE S 5 ---------------------------------------WHOLESALE t r a d e 6 --------------------------------------------------------RETAIL t r a d e 6 --------------------------------------------------------------FINANCE, INSURANCE, AND REAL ESTATE6 -------------SERVICES6 7------------------------------------------------------------------------ N um ber o f e s ta b lis h m e n ts W o r k e r s in es ta b lis h m e n ts W ithin s c o p e o f study 4 W ithin s c o p e o f study J Studied Studied N um ber P ercen t 177 79 2 6 ,9 9 2 100 1 8 ,5 7 8 50 - 41 136 23 56 1 0 ,6 6 3 1 6 ,3 2 9 40 60 8 ,5 9 3 9 ,9 8 5 50 50 50 50 50 22 17 55 18 24 12 5 18 8 13 3 ,6 2 4 957 7 ,8 6 9 1 ,3 8 1 2 ,4 9 8 13 4 29 5 9 2 ,8 2 6 433 883 1 ,4 2 8 1 Th e C o rp u s C h r is t i Standard M e tro p o lita n S ta tis tic a l A r e a , as d efin ed by the O ffic e o f M an agem en t and B u dget through F e b r u a r y 1974, c o n s is t s o f N u eces and San P a t r i c io C o u n tie s . Th e " w o r k e r s w ith in s c o p e o f study" e s tim a te s show n in this ta b le p r o v id e a r e a s o n a b ly a c c u r a te d e s c r ip t io n o f the s iz e and c o m p o s it io n o f the la b o r f o r c e in clu d ed in the s u r v e y . E s tim a te s a re not intended, h o w e v e r , f o r c o m p a r is o n w ith o th e r e m p lo y m e n t in d e x e s to m e a s u r e em p lo y m e n t tr e n d s o r le v e ls sin c e (1) planning o f w age s u r v e y s r e q u ir e s e s ta b lis h m e n t data c o m p ile d c o n s id e r a b ly in advance o f the p a y r o ll p e r io d stu died, and (2) s m a ll es ta b lis h m e n ts a re e x clu d e d fr o m the s c o p e o f the s u r v e y . 2 Th e 1967 e d itio n o f the Standard In d u stria l C la s s ific a t io n M anual w as u sed in c la s s ify in g e s ta b lis h m e n ts b y in d u stry d iv is io n . 3 In clu d es all e s ta b lis h m e n ts w ith to ta l e m p lo y m e n t at o r above the m in im u m lim ita tio n . A ll o u tle ts (w ithin the a rea ) o f c o m p a n ie s in in d u s tr ie s such as tr a d e , fin a n c e , auto r e p a ir s e r v ic e , and m o tio n p ic tu r e th eaters are c o n s id e r e d as 1 e s ta b lis h m e n t. 4 In clu d es all w o r k e r s in a ll e sta b lis h m e n ts w ith total e m p lo y m e n t (w ithin the a r e a ) at o r above the m in im u m lim ita tio n . 5 A b b r e v ia te d to "p u b lic u t ilit ie s " in the A - s e r i e s t a b le s . T a x ic a b s and s e r v ic e s in cid e n ta l to w a te r tr a n s p o r ta tio n a r e e x c lu d e d . T he C orp u s C h r is t i tr a n s it s y s te m is m u n ic ip a lly o p e r a te d and is e x clu d e d b y d e fin itio n fr o m the s c o p e o f the study. 6 T h is d iv is io n is r e p r e s e n te d in e s tim a te s fo r " a l l in d u s tr ie s " and "n o n m a n u fa ctu rin g " in the A - s e r i e s t a b le s . S e p a ra te p r e s e n ta tio n o f d ata is not m a d e f o r one o r m o r e o f the fo llo w in g r e a s o n s : (1) E m p lo y m e n t is too sm a ll to p r o v id e enough data to m e r it s e p a r a te study, (2) the sa m p le w as not d e s ig n e d in itia lly to p e r m it s e p a r a te p r e s e n ta tio n , (3 ) r e s p o n s e w as in s u ffic ie n t o r inadequate to p e r m it s e p a r a te p r e s e n ta tio n , and (4) th e r e is p o s s ib ilit y o f d i s c lo s u r e o f in d ivid u a l es ta b lis h m e n t data. 7 H o te ls and m o t e ls ; la u n d rie s and o th e r p e r s o n a l s e r v ic e s ; b u s in e s s s e r v ic e s ; a u to m o b ile r e p a ir , rented, and p a rk in g ; m o t io n p ic t u r e s ; n o n p ro fit m e m b e r s h ip o r g a n iz a tio n s (e x c lu d in g r e lig io u s and c h a r ita b le o r g a n iz a tio n s ); and e n g in e e r in g and a r c h ite c t u r a l s e r v ic e s . 12 Appendix B. Occupational Descriptions T h e p r i m a r y p u r p o s e o f p r e p a r in g jo b d e s c r i p t i o n s f o r th e B u r e a u 's w a g e s u r v e y s is to a s s i s t it s f i e l d s t a f f in c l a s s i f y i n g in to a p p r o p r ia t e o c c u p a t io n s w o r k e r s w h o a r e e m p lo y e d u n d e r a v a r i e t y o f p a y r o l l t i t l e s and d if f e r e n t w o r k a r r a n g e m e n t s f r o m e s t a b lis h m e n t t o e s t a b lis h m e n t and f r o m a r e a to a rea . T h is p e r m it s th e g r o u p in g o f o c c u p a t io n a l w a g e r a t e s r e p r e s e n t i n g c o m p a r a b le jo b c o n te n t. B e c a u s e o f th is e m p h a s is on in t e r e s t a b lis h m e n t and in t e r a r e a c o m p a r a b i l i t y o f o c c u p a t io n a l c o n t e n t , th e B u r e a u 's j o b d e s c r i p t i o n s m a y d i f f e r s ig n ific a n t l y f r o m t h o s e in u s e in in d iv id u a l e s t a b lis h m e n t s o r t h o s e p r e p a re d fo r o th e r p u r p o s e s . In a p p ly in g t h e s e jo b d e s c r i p t i o n s , th e B u r e a u 's f i e l d e c o n o m i s t s a r e in s t r u c t e d to e x c lu d e w o r k in g s u p e r v i s o r s ; a p p r e n t ic e s ; l e a r n e r s ; b e g in n e r s ; t r a i n e e s ; and h a n d ic a p p e d , p a r t - t i m e , t e m p o r a r y , and p r o b a t io n a r y w o r k e r s . OFFICE SECRETARY S E C R E T A R Y — C o n tin u e d A s s ig n e d a s p e r s o n a l s e c r e t a r y , n o r m a lly t o o n e in d iv id u a l. M a in t a in s a c l o s e and h ig h ly r e s p o n s i v e r e la t io n s h ip to th e d a y - t o - d a y w o r k o f th e s u p e r v is o r . W o r k s f a i r l y in d e p e n d e n tly r e c e i v i n g a m in im u m o f d e t a ile d s u p e r v is io n and g u id a n c e . P e r f o r m s v a r ie d c l e r i c a l and s e c r e t a r i a l d u t ie s , u s u a lly in c lu d in g m o s t o f th e f o l l o w i n g : M a y a ls o p e r f o r m o t h e r c l e r i c a l and s e c r e t a r i a l ta s k s o f c o m p a r a b le n a tu r e and d i f f i c u l t y . T h e w o r k t y p i c a l l y r e q u i r e s k n o w le d g e o f o f f i c e ro u tin e and u n d e r s t a n d in g o f th e o r g a n iz a t i o n , p r o g r a m s , and p r o c e d u r e s r e la t e d to th e w o r k o f th e s u p e r v i s o r . E x c l u s io n s a . R e c e i v e s t e le p h o n e c a l l s , p e r s o n a l c a l l e r s , and in c o m in g m a il , a n s w e r s r o u tin e i n q u i r i e s , and r o u t e s t e c h n ic a l in q u ir ie s to th e p r o p e r person s; b. c. in s t r u c t e d ; d. E s ta b lis h e s , m a in t a in s , and r e v i s e s th e s u p e r v i s o r 's file s ; M a in ta in s th e s u p e r v i s o r 's c a le n d a r and m a k e s a p p o in t m e n ts a s R e la y s m e s s a g e s f r o m s u p e r v i s o r to P e r fo r m s a . P o s it io n s d e s crib e d above; b. s u b o r d in a t e s ; e . R e v ie w s c o r r e s p o n d e n c e , m e m o r a n d u m s , and r e p o r t s p r e p a r e d b y o t h e r s f o r th e s u p e r v i s o r 's s ig n a t u r e to a s s u r e p r o c e d u r a l and t y p o g r a p h ic a ccu racy; f. N ot a ll p o s it io n s th a t a r e t it le d " s e c r e t a r y " p o s s e s s th e a b o v e - c h a r a c te r is tic s . E x a m p le s o f p o s it io n s w h ich a r e e x c lu d e d f r o m the d e f in it io n a r e as fo llo w s : s t e n o g r a p h ic and ty p in g w o r k . s io n a l, w h ic h do not m eet th e "p e r s o n a l" S t e n o g r a p h e r s n o t fu lly t r a in e d in s e c r e t a r i a l - t y p e d u t ie s ; c . S t e n o g r a p h e r s s e r v in g a s o f f i c e t e c h n i c a l , o r m a n a g e r ia l p e r s o n s ; a s sista n ts to a grou p o f p r o f e s d . S e c r e t a r y p o s it io n s in w h ic h th e d u tie s a r e e it h e r s u b s t a n t ia lly m o r e r o u tin e o r s u b s t a n t ia lly m o r e c o m p l e x and r e s p o n s i b l e than t h o s e c h a r a c t e r i z e d in th e d e f in it io n ; B e g in n in g w ith c a le n d a r y e a r 1976 s u r v e y s , th e B u r e a u h a s g r o u p e d o c c u p a t io n s s tu d ie d in its a r e a w a g e s u r v e y s in to jo b f a m i l i e s in o r d e r to p r e s e n t in fo r m a t io n on r e la t e d o c c u p a t io n s in s e q u e n c e . J o b f a m i l i e s h a v e n ot b e e n t i t le d , h o w e v e r , s in c e d o in g s o m ig h t h a v e a d d e d e x t r a n e o u s e le m e n t s to th e jo b m a t c h in g p r o c e s s . T h e B u r e a u h as a ls o r e v i s e d s e v e r a l o c c u p a t io n a l t i t l e s . w o r d o r d e r and a r e m o r e d e s c r i p t i v e o f th e s u r v e y j o b s . 13 se cre ta ry con cept T h e t i t l e s m o r e n e a r ly r e f l e c t u s u a l S E C R E T A R Y — C o n tin u e d S E C R E T A R Y— C o n tin u e d C la s s C E x c l u s i o n s — C o n tin u e d e. A s s i s t a n t - t y p e p o s it io n s w h ic h in v o lv e m o r e d if f ic u l t o r m o r e 1. S e c r e t a r y to an e x e c u t iv e o r m a n a g e r ia l p e r s o n w h o s e r e s p o n r e s p o n s i b l e t e c h n i c a l , a d m in is t r a t iv e , s u p e r v i s o r y , o r s p e c i a l i z e d c l e r i c a l s ib ilit y is n ot e q u iv a le n t to o n e o f th e s p e c i f i c l e v e l s itu a tio n s in th e d e fin it io n d u tie s w h ic h a r e n ot t y p i c a l o f s e c r e t a r i a l w o r k . f o r c l a s s B , but w h o s e o r g a n iz a t i o n a l u nit n o r m a lly n u m b e r s at le a s t s e v e r a l d o z e n e m p l o y e e s and is u s u a lly d iv id e d in to o r g a n iz a t i o n a l s e g m e n t s w h ic h a r e o f t e n , in tu r n , fu r t h e r s u b d iv id e d . In s o m e c o m p a n ie s , th is l e v e l in c lu d e s a NOTE: T h e t e r m " c o r p o r a t e o f f i c e r , " u s e d in the l e v e l d e f in it io n s w id e r a n g e o f o r g a n iz a t i o n a l e c h e l o n s ; in o t h e r s , o n ly on e o r tw o ; cm f o llo w in g , r e f e r s to t h o s e o f f i c i a l s w h o h a v e a s ig n ific a n t c o r p o r a t e w id e 2 . S e c r e t a r y to th e h e a d o f an in d iv id u a l p la n t, f a c t o r y , e t c . ( o r p o li c y m a k in g r o l e w ith r e g a r d to m a j o r c o m p a n y a c t i v i t i e s . T h e t it le " v i c e p r e s id e n t , " th ou gh n o r m a l l y in d ic a t iv e o f th is r o l e , d o e s n ot in a ll c a s e s o t h e r e q u iv a le n t l e v e l o f o f f i c i a l ) th at e m p l o y s , in a ll, f e w e r th an 5 ,0 0 0 id e n t i fy s u ch p o s i t i o n s . V ic e p r e s id e n t s w h o s e p r i m a r y r e s p o n s i b i l i t y is to person s. a c t p e r s o n a l l y on in d iv id u a l c a s e s o r t r a n s a c t io n s ( e . g . , a p p r o v e o r d e n y in d iv id u a l lo a n o r c r e d i t a c t i o n s ; a d m in is t e r in d iv id u a l t r u s t a c c o u n t s ; d i r e c t l y C la s s D s u p e r v is e a c l e r i c a l s ta ff) a r e n ot c o n s i d e r e d to be " c o r p o r a t e o f f i c e r s " f o r 1. S e c r e t a r y to th e s u p e r v i s o r o r h e a d o f a s m a ll o r g a n iz a t i o n a l u nit p u r p o s e s o f a p p ly in g th e f o llo w in g l e v e l d e f in it io n s . ( e . g . , f e w e r th a n a b ou t 25 o r 30 p e r s o n s ) ; o_r C la s s A 1. S e c r e t a r y to th e c h a ir m a n o f th e b o a r d o r p r e s id e n t o f a c o m p a n y that e m p l o y s , in a ll, o v e r 100 but f e w e r th an 5 ,0 0 0 p e r s o n s ; o r 2 . S e c r e t a r y to a n o n s u p e r v i s o r y s t a f f s p e c i a l i s t , p r o f e s s i o n a l e m p l o y e e , a d m in is t r a t iv e o f f i c e r , o r a s s i s t a n t , s k ille d t e c h n ic ia n , o r e x p e r t . (N O T E : M a n y c o m p a n ie s a s s i g n s t e n o g r a p h e r s , r a t h e r than s e c r e t a r i e s a s d e s c r i b e d a b o v e , to t h is l e v e l o f s u p e r v i s o r y o r n o n s u p e r v i s o r y w o r k e r . ) STEN O G RAPH ER 2 . S e c r e t a r y t o a c o r p o r a t e o f f i c e r (o t h e r th an the c h a ir m a n o f th e b o a r d o r p r e s id e n t ) o f a c o m p a n y th a t e m p l o y s , in a ll, o v e r 5, 000 but f e w e r th a n 2 5 ,0 0 0 p e r s o n s ; o r 3. S e c r e t a r y to th e h e a d , i m m e d i a t e ly b e lo w th e c o r p o r a t e o f f i c e r l e v e l , o f a m a j o r s e g m e n t o r s u b s id i a r y o f a c o m p a n y that e m p l o y s , in a ll, o v e r 2 5 ,0 0 0 p e r s o n s . C la s s B P r i m a r y du ty is to ta k e d ic t a t io n u s in g s h o r t h a n d , and to t r a n s c r i b e th e d ic t a t io n . M a y a ls o ty p e f r o m w r it t e n c o p y . M ay o p e r a te fro m a s te n o g r a p h ic p o o l. M a y o c c a s i o n a l l y t r a n s c r i b e f r o m v o i c e r e c o r d i n g s ( i f p r im a r y du ty is t r a n s c r i b i n g f r o m r e c o r d i n g s , s e e T r a n s c r i b i n g - M a c h i n e T y p is t ) . NOTE: T h is j o b is d is t in g u is h e d f r o m th at o f a s e c r e t a r y in th a t a s e c r e t a r y n o r m a l l y w o r k s in a c o n f id e n t ia l r e la t io n s h ip w ith o n ly o n e m a n a g e r o r e x e c u t iv e a nd p e r f o r m s m o r e r e s p o n s i b l e and d i s c r e t i o n a r y t a s k s as d e s c r i b e d in th e s e c r e t a r y jo b d e f in it io n . 1. S e c r e t a r y to th e c h a ir m a n o f th e b o a r d o r p r e s id e n t o f a c o m p a n y th a t e m p l o y s , in a l l , f e w e r th an 100 p e r s o n s ; o r 2 . S e c r e t a r y to a c o r p o r a t e o f f i c e r (o t h e r th a n th e c h a ir m a n o f the b o a r d o r p r e s id e n t ) o f a c o m p a n y th a t e m p l o y s , in a ll, o v e r 100 but f e w e r th a n 5 ,0 0 0 p e r s o n s ; o r 3. S e c r e t a r y to th e h e a d , i m m e d i a t e ly b e lo w th e o f f i c e r l e v e l , o v e r e it h e r a m a j o r c o r p o r a t i o n w i d e fu n c t io n a l a c t i v it y ( e . g . , m a r k e t in g , r e s e a r c h , o p e r a t io n s , in d u s t r ia l r e l a t i o n s , e t c . ) o r a m a j o r g e o g r a p h ic o r o r g a n iz a t i o n a l s e g m e n t ( e . g . , a r e g i o n a l h e a d q u a r t e r s ; a m a j o r d iv is io n ) o f a c o m p a n y th a t e m p l o y s , in a ll, o v e r 5 ,0 0 0 b u t f e w e r th an 2 5 ,0 0 0 e m p l o y e e s ; o r 4 . S e c r e t a r y to th e h e a d o f an in d iv id u a l p la n t, f a c t o r y , e t c . ( o r o t h e r e q u iv a le n t l e v e l o f o f f i c i a l ) th a t e m p l o y s , in a l l , o v e r 5 ,0 0 0 p e r s o n s ; o r 5. S e c r e t a r y to th e h e a d o f a la r g e and im p o r t a n t o r g a n iz a t i o n a l s e g m e n t ( e . g . , a m id d le m a n a g e m e n t s u p e r v i s o r o f an o r g a n iz a t i o n a l s e g m e n t o f t e n in v o lv in g a s m a n y a s s e v e r a l h u n d re d p e r s o n s ) o r a c o m p a n y th at e m p l o y s , in a l l , o v e r 2 5 ,0 0 0 p e r s o n s . S ten og rap h er, G en era l keep D ic t a t io n in v o lv e s a n o r m a l r o u t in e v o c a b u l a r y . M a y m a in ta in f i l e s , s im p le r e c o r d s , o r p e r f o r m oth e,r r e l a t i v e l y r o u tin e c l e r i c a l t a s k s . S ten og rap h er, S e n io r D ic t a t io n i n v o l v e s a v a r i e d t e c h n i c a l o r s p e c i a l i z e d v o c a b u la r y s u ch a s in l e g a l b r i e f s o r r e p o r t s o n s c i e n t i f i c r e s e a r c h . M a y a ls o s e t up and m a in ta in f i l e s , k e e p r e c o r d s , e t c . OR P e r f o r m s s t e n o g r a p h ic d u t ie s r e q u ir in g s ig n if ic a n t l y g r e a t e r in d e p e n d e n c e and r e s p o n s i b i l i t y th an s t e n o g r a p h e r , g e n e r a l a s e v id e n c e d b y th e fo llo w in g : W o r k r e q u i r e s a h ig h d e g r e e o f s t e n o g r a p h ic s p e e d and a c c u r a c y ; a t h o r o u g h w o r k in g k n o w le d g e o f g e n e r a l b u s in e s s and o f f i c e p r o c e d u r e ; and o f th e s p e c i f i c b u s in e s s o p e r a t i o n s , o r g a n iz a t i o n , p o l i c i e s , p r o c e d u r e s , f i l e s , w o r k flo w , e tc . U s e s t h is k n o w le d g e in p e r f o r m i n g s t e n o g r a p h ic d u t ie s and r e s p o n s i b l e c l e r i c a l t a s k s s u c h a s m a in ta in in g f o llo w u p f i l e s ; a s s e m b lin g m a t e r i a l f o r r e p o r t s , m e m o r a n d u m s , and l e t t e r s ; c o m p o s i n g s im p le l e t t e r s f r o m g e n e r a l i n s t r u c t i o n s ; r e a d in g and r o u tin g in c o m in g m a i l ; and a n s w e r in g r o u tin e q u e s t io n s , e t c . T R A N S C R I B I N G -M A C H IN E T Y P I S T S W IT C H B O A R D O P E R A T O R P r i m a r y d u ty is to t r a n s c r i b e d ic t a t io n in v o lv in g a n o r m a l r o u tin e v o c a b u la r y f r o m t r a n s c r i b i n g - m a c h i n e r e c o r d s . M a y a l s o ty p e f r o m w r it t e n c o p y and d o s im p le c l e r i c a l w o r k . W o r k e r s t r a n s c r i b i n g d ic t a t io n in v o lv in g a v a r ie d t e c h n i c a l o r s p e c i a l i z e d v o c a b u l a r y s u c h a s l e g a l b r i e f s o r r e p o r t s oh s c i e n t i f i c r e s e a r c h a r e n ot in c lu d e d . A w o r k e r w h o t a k e s d ic t a t io n in s h o rth a n d o r b y S te n o ty p e o r s i m i l a r m a c h in e i s c l a s s i f i e d a s a s t e n o g r a p h e r . C la s s A . O p e r a t e s a s i n g l e - o r m u l t i p l e - p o s i t i o n t e le p h o n e s w it c h b o a r d h a n d lin g in c o m in g , o u tg o in g , in tr a p la n t o r o f f i c e c a l l s . P e r f o r m s f u ll te le p h o n e in f o r m a t io n s e r v i c e o r h a n d le s c o m p l e x c a l l s , s u ch a s c o n f e r e n c e , c o l l e c t , o v e r s e a s , o r s i m i l a r c a l l s , e it h e r in a d d itio n to d o in g r o u tin e w o r k a s d e s c r i b e d f o r s w it c h b o a r d o p e r a t o r , c l a s s B , o r a s a f u l l - t i m e a s s ig n m e n t . ( " F u l l " t e le p h o n e in f o r m a t io n s e r v i c e o c c u r s w h en th e e s t a b lis h m e n t h a s v a r i e d fu n c t io n s th a t a r e n ot r e a d i l y u n d e r s t a n d a b le f o r t e le p h o n e in fo r m a t io n p u r p o s e s , e . g . , b e c a u s e o f o v e r la p p in g o r in t e r r e l a t e d f u n c t io n s , and c o n s e q u e n tly p r e s e n t f r e q u e n t p r o b l e m s a s to w h ic h e x t e n s io n s a r e a p p r o p r ia t e fo r c a lls .) T Y P IS T U s e s a t y p e w r i t e r to m a k e c o p i e s o f v a r io u s m a t e r i a l s o r to m a k e ou t b i l l s a ft e r c a lc u la t io n s h a v e b e e n m a d e b y a n o t h e r p e r s o n . M a y in c lu d e ty p in g o f s t e n c i l s , m a t s , o r s i m i l a r m a t e r i a l s f o r u s e in d u p lic a t in g p r o cesses. M a y d o c l e r i c a l w o r k in v o lv in g lit t le s p e c i a l t r a in in g , su ch as k e e p in g s im p le r e c o r d s , f ilin g r e c o r d s and r e p o r t s , o r s o r t in g an d d is t r ib u t in g in c o m in g m a il . C la s s A . P e r f o r m s o n e o r m o r e o f th e f o l l o w i n g : T y p in g m a t e r i a l in f in a l f o r m w h en it in v o lv e s c o m b in in g m a t e r i a l f r o m s e v e r a l s o u r c e s ; o r r e s p o n s i b i l i t y f o r c o r r e c t s p e llin g , s y l l a b i c a t i o n , p u n c tu a tio n , e t c . , o f t e c h n i c a l o r u n u s u a l w o r d s o r f o r e i g n la n g u a g e m a t e r i a l ; o r p la n n in g la y o u t and ty p in g o f c o m p l i c a t e d s t a t i s t i c a l t a b le s t o m a in ta in u n if o r m it y and b a la n c e in s p a c in g . M a y ty p e r o u tin e f o r m l e t t e r s , v a r y in g d e t a ils t o su it c i r c u m s t a n c e s . C la s s rou gh o r c le a r o r s e tt in g up a l r e a d y s e t up B. P e r f o r m s o n e o r m o r e o f th e f o l l o w i n g : C o p y ty p in g f r o m d r a f t s ; o r ro u tin e ty p in g o f f o r m s , in s u r a n c e p o l i c i e s , e t c . ; s im p le s ta n d a r d t a b u la t io n s ; o r c o p y in g m o r e c o m p l e x t a b le s and s p a c e d p r o p e r l y . F IL E C L E R K F i l e s , c l a s s i f i e s , an d r e t r i e v e s m a t e r i a l in an e s t a b lis h e d f ilin g sy ste m . M a y p e r f o r m c l e r i c a l an d m a n u a l t a s k s r e q u ir e d to m a in ta in f i l e s . P o s i t i o n s a r e c l a s s i f i e d in to l e v e l s on th e b a s i s o f th e f o llo w in g d e f in it io n s . C l a s s A . C l a s s i f i e s and in d e x e s f i l e m a t e r i a l su ch a s c o r r e s p o n d e n c e , r e p o r t s , t e c h n i c a l d o c u m e n t s , e t c . , in an e s t a b lis h e d f ilin g s y s t e m c o n t a in in g a n u m b e r o f v a r ie d s u b je c t m a t t e r f i l e s . M a y a l s o f i l e th is m a t e r ia l. M a y k e e p r e c o r d s o f v a r io u s t y p e s in c o n ju n c t io n w ith th e f i l e s . M a y le a d a s m a ll g r o u p o f lo w e r l e v e l f i l e c l e r k s . C la s s B . S o r t s , c o d e s , and f i l e s u n c l a s s i f i e d m a t e r i a l b y s im p le ( s u b je c t m a t t e r ) h e a d in g s o r p a r t ly c l a s s i f i e d m a t e r i a l b y f in e r s u b h e a d in g s . P r e p a r e s s im p le r e la t e d in d e x and c r o s s - r e f e r e n c e a id s . A s req u ested , l o c a t e s c l e a r l y id e n t i fie d m a t e r i a l in f i l e s and f o r w a r d s m a t e r i a l . M ay p e r fo r m r e la t e d c l e r i c a l t a s k s r e q u ir e d to m a in ta in and s e r v i c e f i l e s . C la s s C . P e r f o r m s r o u tin e f ilin g o f m a t e r i a l that h a s a lr e a d y b e e n c l a s s i f i e d o r w h ic h i s e a s i l y c l a s s i f i e d in a s im p le s e r i a l c l a s s i f i c a t i o n sy ste m ( e . g . , a lp h a b e t ic a l, c h r o n o l o g i c a l , o r n u m e r i c a l ) . A s req u ested , l o c a t e s r e a d i l y a v a ila b le m a t e r i a l in f i l e s and f o r w a r d s m a t e r i a l ; a nd m a y f i l l o u t w it h d r a w a l c h a r g e . M a y p e r f o r m s im p le c l e r i c a l and m a n u a l t a s k s r e q u i r e d to m a in ta in an d s e r v i c e f i l e s . M ESSENGER P e r f o r m s v a r io u s r o u t in e d u t ie s s u c h a s ru n n in g e r r a n d s , o p e r a t in g m i n o r o f f i c e m a c h in e s s u c h a s s e a l e r s o r m a i l e r s , o p e n in g and d is t r ib u t in g m a i l , and o t h e r m i n o r c l e r i c a l w o r k . E x c lu d e p o s it io n s th at r e q u i r e o p e r a t io n o f a m o t o r v e h i c l e a s a s ig n ific a n t d u ty . C la s s B . O p e r a t e s a s i n g l e - o r m u l t i p l e - p o s i t i o n te le p h o n e s w it c h b o a r d h a n d lin g in c o m i n g , o u t g o in g , in tr a p la n t o r o f f i c e c a l l s . M a y h a n d le r o u tin e lo n g d is t a n c e c a l l s and r e c o r d t o l l s . M a y p e r f o r m lim it e d te le p h o n e in f o r m a t io n s e r v i c e . ( " L i m i t e d " t e le p h o n e in fo r m a t io n s e r v i c e o c c u r s i f th e f u n c t io n s o f th e e s t a b lis h m e n t s e r v i c e d a r e r e a d i l y u n d e r s t a n d a b le f o r t e l e p h o n e i n fo r m a t io n p u r p o s e s , o r i f th e r e q u e s t s a r e r o u t in e , e . g . , g iv in g e x t e n s io n n u m b e r s w h en s p e c i f i c n a m e s a r e fu r n is h e d , o r i f c o m p l e x c a l l s a r e r e f e r r e d to a n o t h e r o p e r a t o r . ) T h e s e c l a s s i f i c a t i o n s d o n o t in c lu d e s w it c h b o a r d o p e r a t o r s in t e l e p h o n e c o m p a n ie s w h o a s s i s t c u s t o m e r s in p la c in g c a l l s . S W IT C H B O A R D O P E R A T O R -R E C E P T I O N I S T In a d d itio n to p e r f o r m i n g d u t ie s o f o p e r a t o r on a s i n g l e - p o s i t i o n o r m o n i t o r - t y p e s w it c h b o a r d , a c t s a s r e c e p t i o n i s t and m a y a l s o ty p e o r p e r f o r m r o u tin e c l e r i c a l w o r k a s p a r t o f r e g u la r d u t ie s . T h is ty p in g o r c l e r i c a l w o r k m a y ta k e th e m a j o r p a r t o f t h is w o r k e r 's t im e w h ile at s w it c h b o a r d . ORDER CLERK R e c e i v e s c u s t o m e r s ' o r d e r s f o r m a t e r i a l o r m e r c h a n d is e b y m a i l , ph on e, o r p e r s o n a lly . D u tie s in v o lv e a n y c o m b in a t io n o f th e f o l l o w i n g : Q u o tin g p r i c e s t o c u s t o m e r s ; m a k in g o u t an o r d e r s h e e t lis t in g th e it e m s t o m a k e up th e o r d e r ; c h e c k in g p r i c e s and q u a n tit ie s o f it e m s o n o r d e r s h e e t ; and d is t r ib u t in g o r d e r s h e e t s to r e s p e c t i v e d e p a r t m e n t s to b e f i l l e d . M ay c h e c k w ith c r e d i t d e p a r t m e n t to d e t e r m i n e c r e d i t r a tin g o f c u s t o m e r , a c k n o w l e d g e r e c e i p t o f o r d e r s f r o m c u s t o m e r s , f o l l o w up o r d e r s t o s e e th a t th e y h a v e b e e n f i l l e d , k e e p f i l e o f o r d e r s r e c e i v e d , and c h e c k s h ip p in g i n v o i c e s w ith o r i g i n a l o r d e r s . A C C O U N T IN G C L E R K P e r f o r m s o n e o r m o r e a c c o u n t in g c l e r i c a l t a s k s s u ch a s p o s t in g to r e g i s t e r s and l e d g e r s ; r e c o n c i l i n g b a n k a c c o u n t s ; v e r if y in g th e in t e r n a l c o n s i s t e n c y , c o m p l e t e n e s s , an d m a t h e m a t ic a l a c c u r a c y o f a c c o u n t in g d o c u m e n t s ; a s s i g n in g p r e s c r i b e d a c c o u n t in g d is t r ib u t io n c o d e s ; e x a m in in g and v e r i f y i n g f o r c l e r i c a l a c c u r a c y v a r io u s t y p e s o f r e p o r t s , l i s t s , c a l c u l a t i o n s , p o s t in g , e t c . ; o r p r e p a r in g s im p le o r a s s i s t i n g in p r e p a r in g m o r e c o m p lic a t e d jo u r n a l vou ch ers. M a y w o r k in e it h e r a m a n u a l o r a u to m a te d a c c o u n t in g s y s t e m . T h e w o r k r e q u i r e s a k n o w le d g e o f c l e r i c a l m e t h o d s and o f f i c e p r a c t i c e s a nd p r o c e d u r e s w h ic h r e l a t e s t o th e c l e r i c a l p r o c e s s i n g and r e c o r d i n g o f t r a n s a c t i o n s a nd a c c o u n t in g in f o r m a t io n . W ith e x p e r i e n c e , th e w o r k e r t y p i c a l l y b e c o m e s f a m i l i a r w ith th e b o o k k e e p in g and a c c o u n t in g t e r m s and p r o c e d u r e s u s e d in th e a s s i g n e d w o r k , b u t i s n o t r e q u i r e d to h a v e a k n o w le d g e o f th e f o r m a l p r i n c i p l e s o f b o o k k e e p in g and a c c o u n t in g . P o s it io n s d e f in it io n s . are c la s s ifie d in to le v e ls on th e b a s is o f th e f o llo w in g A C C O U N T IN G C L E R K — C o n tin u e d M A C H IN E B I L L E R — C o n tin u e d C la s s A . U n d er g e n e r a l s u p e r v i s i o n , p e r f o r m s a c c o u n t in g c l e r i c a l o p e r a t io n s w h ic h r e q u ir e th e a p p lic a t io n o f e x p e r i e n c e and ju d g m e n t , f o r e x a m p le , c l e r i c a l l y p r o c e s s i n g c o m p l i c a t e d o r n o n r e p e t it iv e a c c o u n t in g t r a n s a c t i o n s , s e l e c t i n g a m o n g a s u b s ta n tia l v a r i e t y o f p r e s c r i b e d a c c o u n t in g c o d e s and c l a s s i f i c a t i o n s , o r t r a c in g t r a n s a c t io n s th r o u g h p r e v io u s a c c o u n t in g a c t io n s to d e t e r m i n e s o u r c e o f d i s c r e p a n c i e s . M a y b e a s s i s t e d b y on e o r m o r e c l a s s B a c c o u n t in g c l e r k s . B o o k k e e p i n g - m a c h in e b i l l e r . U s e s a b o o k k e e p in g m a c h in e (w ith o r w ith o u t a t y p e w r it e r k e y b o a r d ) to p r e p a r e c u s t o m e r s ' b i l l s a s p a r t o f th e a c c o u n t s r e c e i v a b l e o p e r a t io n . G e n e r a lly i n v o lv e s th e s im u lta n e o u s e n t r y o f f i g u r e s on c u s t o m e r s ' l e d g e r r e c o r d . T h e m a c h in e a u t o m a t ic a lly a c c u m u la t e s f i g u r e s on a n u m b e r o f v e r t i c a l c o lu m n s and c o m p u t e s and u s u a lly p r in t s a u t o m a t ic a lly th e d e b it o r c r e d i t b a la n c e s . D o e s n o t in v o lv e a k n o w le d g e o f b o o k k e e p in g . W ork s fro m u n if o r m and s ta n d a r d t y p e s o f s a le s and c r e d it s lip s . C la s s B . U n d er c l o s e s u p e r v i s i o n , f o llo w in g d e t a ile d in s t r u c t io n s and s t a n d a r d iz e d p r o c e d u r e s , p e r f o r m s o n e o r m o r e r o u tin e a c c o u n t in g c l e r i c a l o p e r a t i o n s , s u c h a s p o s t in g to l e d g e r s , c a r d s , o r w o r k s h e e t s w h e r e id e n t i fic a t io n o f it e m s and lo c a t io n s o f p o s t in g s a r e c l e a r l y in d ic a t e d ; c h e c k in g a c c u r a c y and c o m p l e t e n e s s o f s t a n d a r d iz e d and r e p e t it iv e r e c o r d s o r a c c o u n t in g d o c u m e n t s ; and c o d i n g d o c u m e n t s u s in g a fe w p r e s c r i b e d a c c o u n t in g c o d e s . PA Y R O LL CLERK B O O K K E E P I N G -M A C H I N E O P E R A T O R O p e r a t e s a b o o k k e e p in g m a c h in e (w ith o r w ith o u t a t y p e w r it e r k e y b o a r d ) to k e e p a r e c o r d o f b u s in e s s t r a n s a c t i o n s . C la s s A . K e e p s a s e t o f r e c o r d s r e q u ir in g a k n o w le d g e o f and e x p e r i e n c e in b a s i c b o o k k e e p in g p r i n c i p l e s , and f a m i l i a r i t y w ith th e s t r u c t u r e o f th e p a r t ic u la r a c c o u n t in g s y s t e m u s e d . D e t e r m in e s p r o p e r r e c o r d s and d is t r ib u t io n o f d e b it and c r e d i t it e m s to b e u s e d in e a c h p h a s e o f th e w o r k . M a y p r e p a r e c o n s o l id a t e d r e p o r t s , b a la n c e s h e e t s , and o th e r r e c o r d s b y h an d. C la s s B . K e e p s a r e c o r d o f one o r m o r e p h a ses o r s e c tio n s o f a s e t o f r e c o r d s u s u a lly r e q u ir in g lit t le k n o w le d g e o f b a s i c b o o k k e e p in g . P h a s e s o r s e c t i o n s in c lu d e a c c o u n t s p a y a b le , p a y r o l l , c u s t o m e r s ' a c c o u n t s (n ot in c lu d in g a s im p le ty p e o f b illin g d e s c r i b e d u n d e r m a c h in e b i l l e r ) , c o s t d i s t r ib u t io n , e x p e n s e d is t r ib u t io n , in v e n t o r y c o n t r o l , e t c . M ay c h e c k o r a s s i s t in p r e p a r a t io n o f t r i a l b a la n c e s and p r e p a r e c o n t r o l s h e e t s f o r the a c c o u n t in g d e p a rtm e n t. C o m p u t e s w a g e s o f c o m p a n y e m p lo y e e s and e n t e r s th e n e c e s s a r y d a ta on th e p a y r o l l s h e e t s . D u tie s in v o lv e : C a lc u la t in g w o r k e r s ' e a r n in g s b a s e d on t im e o r p r o d u c t io n r e c o r d s ; and p o s t in g c a lc u la t e d d a ta o n p a y r o l l s h e e t , s h o w in g i n fo r m a t io n s u c h a s w o r k e r 's n a m e , w o r k in g d a y s , t i m e , r a t e , d e d u c t io n s f o r i n s u r a n c e , and t o t a l w a g e s d u e . M a y m a k e o u t p a y c h e c k s and a s s i s t p a y m a s t e r in m a k in g up and d is t r ib u t in g p a y e n v e lo p e s . M ay u se a c a lc u la t in g m a c h in e . KEYPUNCH O PERA TO R O p e r a t e s a k e y p u n ch m a c h in e to r e c o r d n u m e r ic d a ta on ta b u la tin g c a r d s o r on t a p e . P o s it io n s d e f in it io n s . are c la s s ifie d in to le v e ls on o r v e r i f y a lp h a b e tic th e b a s is a n d /o r o f th e f o llo w in g C la s s A . W o r k r e q u i r e s th e a p p lic a t io n o f e x p e r i e n c e and ju d g m e n t in s e le c t in g p r o c e d u r e s to b e f o l l o w e d and in s e a r c h i n g f o r , in t e r p r e t in g , s e l e c t i n g , o r c o d in g it e m s to b e k e y p u n c h e d f r o m a v a r ie t y o f s o u r c e d o c u m e n ts. On o c c a s i o n m a y a l s o p e r f o r m s o m e r o u tin e k e y p u n ch w o r k . M ay t r a in i n e x p e r i e n c e d k e y p u n c h o p e r a t o r s . C la s s B . W o r k is r o u tin e and r e p e t i t i v e . U n d e r c l o s e s u p e r v is io n o r f o llo w in g s p e c i f i c p r o c e d u r e s o r i n s t r u c t i o n s , w o r k s f r o m v a r io u s - s ta n d a r d iz e d s o u r c e d o c u m e n t s w h ic h h a v e b e e n c o d e d , and f o l l o w s s p e c i f i e d p r o c e d u r e s w h ic h h a v e b e e n p r e s c r i b e d in d e t a il and r e q u ir e lit t le o r no s e l e c t i n g , c o d in g , o r in t e r p r e t in g o f d a ta to b e r e c o r d e d . R e f e r s to s u p e r v i s o r p r o b l e m s a r is in g f r o m e r r o n e o u s it e m s o r c o d e s o r m i s s i n g in fo r m a t io n . M A C H IN E B I L L E R T A B U L A T I N G -M A C H I N E O P E R A T O R P r e p a r e s s t a t e m e n t s , b i l l s , and i n v o i c e s on a m a c h in e o t h e r than an o r d in a r y o r e l e c t r o m a t i c t y p e w r i t e r . M a y a ls o k e e p r e c o r d s a s t o b illin g s o r sh ip p in g c h a r g e s o r p e r f o r m o t h e r c l e r i c a l w o r k in c id e n t a l to b illin g o p e r a tio n s . F o r w a g e s tu d y p u r p o s e s , m a c h in e b i l l e r s a r e c l a s s i f i e d b y ty p e o f m a c h in e , a s f o l l o w s : B il l i n g - m a c h i n e b i l l e r . U s e s a s p e c i a l b illin g m a c h in e (c o m b in a t io n ty p in g and a d d in g m a c h in e ) to p r e p a r e b i l l s and i n v o i c e s f r o m c u s t o m e r s ' p u r c h a s e o r d e r s , in t e r n a lly p r e p a r e d o r d e r s , s h ip p in g m e m o r a n d u m s , e t c . U s u a lly i n v o lv e s a p p lic a t io n o f p r e d e t e r m in e d d is c o u n t s and s h ip p in g c h a r g e s and e n t r y o f n e c e s s a r y e x t e n s io n s , w h ich m a y o r m a y n ot b e c o m p u te d on th e b illin g m a c h in e , and t o t a ls w h ic h a r e a u t o m a t ic a lly a c c u m u la t e d b y m a c h in e . T h e o p e r a t io n u s u a lly in v o lv e s a l a r g e n u m b e r o f c a r b o n c o p i e s o f th e b i l l b e in g p r e p a r e d and is o fte n d o n e on a fa n fo ld m a c h in e . O p e r a t e s on e o r a v a r i e t y o f m a c h in e s s u c h a s th e t a b u la t o r , c a l c u l a t o r , c o l l a t o r , i n t e r p r e t e r , s o r t e r , r e p r o d u c in g p u n c h , e t c . E x c lu d e d f r o m th is d e fin it io n a r e w o r k in g s u p e r v i s o r s . A l s o e x c lu d e d a r e o p e r a t o r s o f e l e c t r o n i c d ig it a l c o m p u t e r s , e v e n th o u g h th e y m a y a l s o o p e r a t e e l e c t r i c a c c o u n t in g m a c h in e e q u ip m e n t. P o s it io n s d e f in it io n s . are c la s s ifie d in to le v e ls on th e b a s is o f th e f o llo w in g C la s s A . P e r f o r m s c o m p l e t e r e p o r t in g and ta b u la tin g a s s ig n m e n t s in c lu d in g d e v is i n g d if f ic u l t c o n t r o l p a n e l w ir in g u n d e r g e n e r a l s u p e r v is io n . A s s ig n m e n t s t y p i c a l l y in v o lv e a v a r i e t y o f lo n g and c o m p l e x r e p o r t s w h ic h o fte n a r e i r r e g u l a r o r n o n r e c u r r i n g , r e q u ir in g s o m e p la n n in g o f th e n a tu r e an d s e q u e n c in g o f o p e r a t i o n s , and th e u s e o f a v a r ie t y o f m a c h in e s . Is T A B U L A T I N G -M A C H I N E O P E R A T O R — C o n tin u e d T A B U L A T I N G -M A C H IN E O P E R A T O R — C o n tin u e d t y p i c a l l y in v o lv e d in t r a in in g n e w o p e r a t o r s in m a c h in e o p e r a t io n s o r tr a in in g lo w e r l e v e l o p e r a t o r s in w ir in g f r o m d ia g r a m s and in th e o p e r a t in g s e q u e n c e s o f lo n g and c o m p l e x r e p o r t s . D o e s n ot in c lu d e p o s it io n s in w h ic h w ir in g r e s p o n s i b i l i t y i s lim it e d to s e l e c t i o n and in s e r t io n o f p r e w i r e d b o a r d s . th e t a b u la t o r and c a l c u l a t o r , in a d d itio n to th e s im p le r m a c h in e s u s e d by c la s s C o p e r a to r s . M a y b e r e q u ir e d to do s o m e w ir in g f r o m d ia g r a m s . M a y t r a in n e w e m p l o y e e s in b a s i c m a c h in e o p e r a t io n s . C la s s B . P e r f o r m s w o r k a c c o r d i n g to e s t a b lis h e d p r o c e d u r e s and u n der s p e c ific in s t r u c tio n s . A s s ig n m e n t s t y p i c a l l y in v o lv e c o m p le t e b u t r o u tin e and r e c u r r i n g r e p o r t s o r p a r t s o f l a r g e r and m o r e c o m p l e x r e p o r t s . O p e r a t e s m o r e d if f i c u l t ta b u la tin g o r e l e c t r i c a l a c c o u n t in g m a c h in e s su ch a s C la s s C . U n d er s p e c i f i c i n s t r u c t i o n s , o p e r a t e s s im p le ta b u la tin g o r e l e c t r i c a l a c c o u n t in g m a c h in e s su ch a s th e s o r t e r , i n t e r p r e t e r , r e p r o d u c in g punch, c o lla t o r , e tc . A s s ig n m e n t s t y p i c a l l y in v o lv e p o r t io n s o f a w o r k u n it, f o r e x a m p le , in d iv id u a l s o r t i n g o r c o lla t in g r u n s , o r r e p e t it iv e o p e r a t io n s . M ay p e r fo r m s im p le w ir in g f r o m d i a g r a m s , and d o s o m e f ilin g w o r k . PROFESSIONAL AND TECHNICAL C O M P U T E R S Y S T E M S A N A L Y S T , B U SIN E SS C O M P U TE R SYSTEM S A N A L Y S T , A n a l y z e s b u s in e s s p r o b l e m s to f o r m u la t e p r o c e d u r e s f o r s o lv in g th e m b y u s e o f e l e c t r o n i c d a ta p r o c e s s i n g e q u ip m e n t. D e v e lo p s a c o m p l e t e d e s c r i p t i o n o f a ll s p e c i f i c a t i o n s n e e d e d t o e n a b le p r o g r a m m e r s to p r e p a r e r e q u ir e d d ig it a l c o m p u t e r p r o g r a m s . W o r k i n v o lv e s m o s t o f th e f o l l o w i n g : A n a l y z e s s u b j e c t - m a t t e r o p e r a t io n s t o b e a u to m a te d and id e n t i fie s c o n d it io n s and c r i t e r i a r e q u i r e d t o a c h ie v e s a t i s f a c t o r y r e s u l t s ; s p e c i f i e s n u m b e r and t y p e s o f r e c o r d s , f i l e s , and d o c u m e n t s to b e u s e d ; o u t lin e s a c t i o n s to be p e r f o r m e d b y p e r s o n n e l and c o m p u t e r s in s u f f ic ie n t d e t a il f o r p r e s e n t a t io n to m a n a g e m e n t and f o r p r o g r a m m in g ( t y p ic a lly th is i n v o lv e s p r e p a r a t io n o f w o r k and d a ta flo w c h a r t s ) ; c o o r d i n a t e s th e d e v e lo p m e n t o f t e s t p r o b l e m s and p a r t ic ip a t e s in t r i a l ru n s o f n e w and r e v i s e d s y s t e m s ; an d r e c o m m e n d s e q u ip m e n t c h a n g e s t o o b ta in m o r e e f f e c t i v e o v e r a l l o p e r a t i o n s . (N O T E : W ork ers p e r f o r m i n g b o th s y s t e m s a n a ly s is and p r o g r a m m in g s h o u ld b e c l a s s i f i e d a s s y s t e m s a n a ly s t s i f th is i s th e s k ill u s e d to d e t e r m i n e t h e ir p a y .) d e v e l o p s s y s t e m s f o r m a in ta in in g d e p o s i t o r a c c o u n t s in a b a n k , m a in ta in in g a c c o u n t s r e c e i v a b l e in a r e t a i l e s t a b lis h m e n t , o r m a in ta in in g in v e n t o r y a c c o u n t s in a m a n u fa c t u r in g o r w h o l e s a le e s t a b lis h m e n t .) C o n fe r s w ith p e r s o n s c o n c e r n e d to d e t e r m i n e th e d a ta p r o c e s s i n g p r o b le m s and a d v i s e s s u b j e c t - m a t t e r p e r s o n n e l on th e im p l i c a t i o n s o f th e d a ta p r o c e s s i n g s y s t e m s to b e a p p lie d . F o r w a g e stu d y p u r p o s e s , s y s t e m s a n a ly s t s a r e c l a s s i f i e d a s f o l l o w s : C la s s A . W o r k s in d e p e n d e n tly o r u n d e r o n ly g e n e r a l d i r e c t i o n on c o m p l e x p r o b l e m s in v o lv in g a l l p h a s e s o f s y s t e m a n a ly s is . P r o b le m s a re c o m p l e x b e c a u s e o f d i v e r s e s o u r c e s o f in p u t d a ta and m u l t i p l e - u s e r e q u i r e m e n t s o f o u tp u t d a ta . ( F o r e x a m p le , d e v e lo p s an in t e g r a t e d p r o d u c t io n s c h e d u lin g , in v e n t o r y c o n t r o l , c o s t a n a l y s i s , and s a le s a n a ly s is r e c o r d in w h ic h e v e r y it e m o f e a c h ty p e is a u t o m a t ic a lly p r o c e s s e d th r o u g h th e f u ll s y s t e m o f r e c o r d s and a p p r o p r ia t e f o llo w u p a c t io n s a r e in it ia t e d b y th e c o m p u t e r .) C o n f e r s w ith p e r s o n s c o n c e r n e d to d e t e r m i n e th e d a ta p r o c e s s i n g p r o b l e m s and a d v i s e s s u b j e c t - m a t t e r p e r s o n n e l on th e i m p lic a t io n s o f n e w o r r e v i s e d s y s t e m s o f d a ta p r o c e s s i n g o p e r a t i o n s . M ak es re c o m m e n d a tio n s , if n e e d e d , f o r a p p r o v a l o f m a j o r s y s t e m s in s t a lla t io n s o r c h a n g e s and f o r o b ta in in g e q u ip m e n t . M a y p r o v id e fu n c t io n a l a s s i g n e d to a s s i s t . d ir e c tio n to lo w e r le v e l s y s te m s C O M P U T E R P R O G R A M M E R , B U SIN E SS C o n v e r t s s t a t e m e n t s o f b u s in e s s p r o b l e m s , t y p ic a lly p r e p a r e d b y a s y s t e m s a n a ly s t , in to a s e q u e n c e o f d e t a ile d i n s t r u c t io n s w h ic h a r e r e q u ir e d t o s o l v e th e p r o b l e m s b y a u t o m a t ic d a ta p r o c e s s i n g e q u ip m e n t. W o r k in g f r o m c h a r t s o r d i a g r a m s , th e p r o g r a m m e r d e v e lo p s th e p r e c i s e in s t r u c t io n s w h ic h , w h en e n t e r e d in to th e c o m p u t e r s y s t e m in c o d e d la n g u a g e , c a u s e th e m a n ip u la t io n o f d a ta to a c h ie v e d e s i r e d r e s u l t s . W o r k i n v o lv e s m o s t o f th e f o l l o w i n g : A p p lie s k n o w le d g e o f c o m p u t e r c a p a b i l i t i e s , m a t h e m a t ic s , l o g i c e m p lo y e d b y c o m p u t e r s , an d p a r t i c u l a r s u b je c t m a t t e r in v o lv e d t o a n a ly z e c h a r t s and d ia g r a m s o f th e p r o b l e m to b e p r o g r a m m e d ; d e v e lo p s s e q u e n c e o f p r o g r a m s t e p s ; w r i t e s d e t a ile d flo w c h a r t s to s h o w o r d e r in w h ic h d a ta w i l l b e p r o c e s s e d ; c o n v e r t s t h e s e c h a r t s to c o d e d i n s t r u c t io n s f o r m a c h in e to f o l l o w ; t e s t s and c o r r e c t s p r o g r a m s ; p r e p a r e s i n s t r u c t io n s f o r o p e r a t in g p e r s o n n e l d u r in g p r o d u c t io n ru n ; a n a ly z e s , r e v i e w s , and a l t e r s p r o g r a m s to i n c r e a s e o p e r a t in g e f f i c i e n c y o r a d a p t t o n e w r e q u i r e m e n t s ; m a in ta in s r e c o r d s o f p rogram d e v e lo p m e n t and r e v i s i o n s . (N O T E : W o r k e r s p e r f o r m i n g b o th s y s t e m s a n a ly s is and p r o g r a m m in g s h o u ld b e c l a s s i f i e d a s s y s t e m s a n a ly s t s i f th is i s th e s k i l l u s e d t o d e t e r m i n e t h e ir p a y .) a n a ly s t s C la s s B . W o r k s in d e p e n d e n t ly o r u n d e r o n ly g e n e r a l d i r e c t i o n on p r o b l e m s th a t a r e r e l a t i v e l y u n c o m p lic a t e d to a n a ly z e , p la n , p r o g r a m , and op era te. P r o b l e m s a r e o f l im it e d c o m p l e x i t y b e c a u s e s o u r c e s o f in pu t d a ta a r e h o m o g e n e o u s a nd th e ou tpu t d a ta a r e c l o s e l y r e la t e d . ( F o r e x a m p le , OR W o r k s o n a s e g m e n t o f a c o m p l e x d a ta p r o c e s s i n g s c h e m e o r s y s t e m , as d e s c r ib e d fo r c la s s A . W o r k s in d e p e n d e n t ly on r o u tin e a s s i g n m e n t s and r e c e i v e s in s t r u c t io n and g u id a n c e o n c o m p l e x a s s i g n m e n t s . W o rk is r e v ie w e d f o r a c c u r a c y o f ju d g m e n t , c o m p l i a n c e w ith i n s t r u c t i o n s , and to in s u r e p r o p e r a lig n m e n t w ith th e o v e r a l l s y s t e m . C la s s C . W o r k s u n d e r im m e d ia t e s u p e r v is io n , c a r r y i n g ou t a n a ly s e s a s a s s i g n e d , u s u a lly o f a s in g le a c t i v it y . A s s ig n m e n t s a r e d e s ig n e d to d e v e lo p and e x p a n d p r a c t i c a l e x p e r i e n c e in th e a p p lic a t io n o f p r o c e d u r e s and s k i l l s r e q u i r e d f o r s y s t e m s a n a ly s is w o r k . F o r e x a m p le , m a y a s s i s t a .h ig h e r l e v e l s y s t e m s a n a ly s t b y p r e p a r in g th e d e t a ile d s p e c i f i c a t i o n s r e q u i r e d b y p r o g r a m m e r s fr o m in fo r m a t io n d e v e lo p e d b y th e h ig h e r l e v e l a n a ly s t . D o e s n o t in c lu d e e m p l o y e e s p r i m a r i l y r e s p o n s ib le f o r th e m a n a g e m e n t o r s u p e r v is io n o f o t h e r e l e c t r o n i c d a ta p r o c e s s i n g e m p l o y e e s , o r s y s t e m s a n a ly s t s p r i m a r i l y c o n c e r n e d w ith s c i e n t i f i c o r e n g in e e r in g p r o b l e m s . w ho a re BU SIN E SS— C o n tin u e d 17 C O M P U T E R P R O G R A M M E R , B U SIN E SS— C o n tin u e d COM PUTER OPERATOR D o e s n o t in c lu d e e m p l o y e e s p r i m a r i l y r e s p o n s i b l e f o r th e m a n a g e m e n t o r s u p e r v is io n o f o t h e r e l e c t r o n i c da ta p r o c e s s i n g e m p l o y e e s , o r p r o g r a m m e r s p r i m a r i l y c o n c e r n e d w ith s c i e n t i f i c a n d / o r e n g in e e r in g p r o b l e m s . M o n it o r s and o p e r a t e s th e c o n t r o l c o n s o l e o f a d ig it a l c o m p u t e r to p r o c e s s d a ta a c c o r d i n g t o o p e r a t in g i n s t r u c t i o n s , u s u a lly p r e p a r e d b y a p r o gram m er. W o r k in c lu d e s m o s t o f th e f o l l o w i n g : S tu d ie s i n s t r u c t io n s to d e t e r m i n e e q u ip m e n t s e tu p and o p e r a t io n s ; lo a d s e q u ip m e n t w ith r e q u ir e d i t e m s (ta p e r e e l s , c a r d s , e t c . ) ; s w it c h e s n e c e s s a r y a u x ilia r y e q u ip m e n t in to c i r c u i t , and s t a r t s and o p e r a t e s c o m p u t e r ; m a k e s a d ju s tm e n t s to c o m p u t e r to c o r r e c t o p e r a t in g p r o b l e m s and m e e t s p e c i a l c o n d it io n s ; r e v i e w s e r r o r s m a d e d u r in g o p e r a t io n and d e t e r m i n e s c a u s e o r r e f e r s p r o b le m to s u p e r v i s o r o r p r o g r a m m e r ; and m a in t a in s o p e r a t in g r e c o r d s . M a y t e s t and a s s i s t in c o r r e c tin g p r o g ra m . F or w age s tu d y p u r p o s e s , p rogram m ers are c la s s ifie d as fo llo w s : C la s s A . W o r k s in d e p e n d e n tly o r u n d e r o n ly g e n e r a l d i r e c t i o n on c o m p l e x p r o b l e m s w h ic h r e q u ir e c o m p e t e n c e in a ll p h a s e s o f p r o g r a m m in g c o n c e p t s and p r a c t i c e s . W o r k in g f r o m d ia g r a m s and c h a r t s w h ic h id e n t ify th e n a tu r e o f d e s i r e d r e s u l t s , m a j o r p r o c e s s i n g s t e p s t o b e a c c o m p l i s h e d , and th e r e la t io n s h ip s b e t w e e n v a r io u s s te p s o f th e p r o b le m s o lv in g r o u t in e ; p la n s th e f u ll r a n g e o f p r o g r a m m in g a c t i o n s n e e d e d t o e f f i c i e n t l y u t iliz e th e c o m p u t e r s y s t e m in a c h ie v in g d e s i r e d en d p r o d u c t s . A t th is l e v e l , p r o g r a m m in g is d if f ic u l t b e c a u s e c o m p u t e r e q u ip m e n t m u s t b e o r g a n iz e d to p r o d u c e s e v e r a l in t e r r e l a t e d b u t d i v e r s e p r o d u c t s f r o m n u m e r o u s and d i v e r s e d a ta e l e m e n t s . A w id e v a r i e t y and e x t e n s iv e n u m b e r o f in t e r n a l p r o c e s s i n g a c t i o n s m u s t o c c u r . T h is r e q u i r e s s u c h a c t i o n s a s d e v e lo p m e n t o f c o m m o n o p e r a t io n s w h ic h c a n b e r e u s e d , e s t a b lis h m e n t o f lin k a g e p o in t s b e tw e e n o p e r a t i o n s , a d ju s tm e n t s t o d a ta w h en p r o g r a m r e q u i r e m e n t s e x c e e d c o m p u t e r s t o r a g e c a p a c i t y , and s u b s ta n tia l m a n ip u la tio n and r e s e q u e n c in g o f d a ta e le m e n t s to f o r m a h ig h ly in t e g r a t e d p r o g r a m . M a y p r o v i d e f u n c t io n a l d i r e c t i o n to lo w e r l e v e l p r o g r a m m e r s w h o a r e a s s i g n e d to a s s i s t . C la s s B . W o r k s in d e p e n d e n t ly o r u n d e r o n ly g e n e r a l d i r e c t i o n on r e l a t i v e l y s im p le p r o g r a m s , o r on s im p le s e g m e n t s o f c o m p l e x p r o g r a m s . P r o g r a m s ( o r s e g m e n t s ) u s u a lly p r o c e s s in fo r m a t io n to p r o d u c e d a ta in tw o o r th re e v a r ie d s e q u e n ce s o r fo r m a t s . R e p o r t s an d l is t i n g s a r e p r o d u c e d b y r e f in in g , a d a p tin g , a r r a y in g , o r m a k in g m i n o r a d d it io n s to o r d e le t io n s f r o m in p u t d a ta w h ic h a r e r e a d i l y a v a ila b le . W h ile n u m e r o u s r e c o r d s m a y b e p r o c e s s e d , th e d a ta h a v e b e e n r e f in e d in p r i o r a c t i o n s s o th a t th e a c c u r a c y and s e q u e n c in g o f d a ta c a n b e t e s t e d b y u s in g a fe w r o u tin e c h e c k s . T y p i c a l l y , th e p r o g r a m d e a ls w ith r o u tin e r e c o r d k e e p i n g o p e r a t io n s . OR W o r k s o n c o m p l e x p r o g r a m s (a s d e s c r i b e d f o r c l a s s A ) u n d e r c l o s e d i r e c t i o n o f a h ig h e r l e v e l p r o g r a m m e r o r s u p e r v i s o r . M a y a s s i s t h ig h e r l e v e l p r o g r a m m e r b y in d e p e n d e n tly p e r f o r m i n g l e s s d if f ic u l t t a s k s a s s i g n e d , and p e r f o r m i n g m o r e d i f f i c u l t t a s k s u n d e r f a i r l y c l o s e d i r e c t i o n . M a y g u id e o r in s t r u c t lo w e r l e v e l p r o g r a m m e r s . C la s s C . M a k e s p r a c t i c a l a p p lic a t io n s o f p r o g r a m m in g p r a c t i c e s an d c o n c e p t s u s u a lly l e a r n e d in f o r m a l t r a in in g c o u r s e s . A s s ig n m e n t s a r e d e s ig n e d t o d e v e lo p c o m p e t e n c e in th e a p p lic a t io n o f s ta n d a r d p r o c e d u r e s t o r o u tin e p r o b l e m s . R e c e i v e s c l o s e s u p e r v is io n o n n e w a s p e c t s o f a s s i g n m e n t s ; a n d w o r k i s r e v ie w e d t o v e r i f y it s a c c u r a c y an d c o n f o r m a n c e w ith r e q u ir e d procedu res. F or w age s tu d y p u rp oses, co m p u te r op era tors are c la s s ifie d as fo llo w s : C la s s A . O p e r a t e s in d e p e n d e n t ly , o r u n d e r o n ly g e n e r a l d i r e c t i o n , a c o m p u t e r ru n n in g p r o g r a m s w ith m o s t o f th e f o llo w in g c h a r a c t e r i s t i c s : N ew p r o g r a m s a r e f r e q u e n t ly t e s t e d and i n t r o d u c e d ; s c h e d u lin g r e q u ir e m e n t s a r e o f c r i t i c a l im p o r t a n c e to m i n i m i z e d o w n t im e ; th e p r o g r a m s a r e o f c o m p l e x d e s ig n s o th a t id e n t i f ic a t io n o f e r r o r s o u r c e o f t e n r e q u i r e s a w o r k in g k n o w le d g e o f th e t o t a l p r o g r a m , a nd a lt e r n a t e p r o g r a m s m a y n o t b e a v a ila b le . M a y g iv e d i r e c t i o n and g u id a n c e t o l o w e r l e v e l o p e r a t o r s . C la s s B . O p e r a t e s in d e p e n d e n t ly , o r u n d e r o n ly g e n e r a l d i r e c t i o n , a c o m p u t e r ru n n in g p r o g r a m s w ith m o s t o f th e f o llo w in g c h a r a c t e r i s t i c s : M o s t o f th e p r o g r a m s a r e e s t a b lis h e d p r o d u c t io n r u n s , t y p i c a l l y ru n on a r e g u l a r l y r e c u r r i n g b a s i s ; t h e r e i s lit t le o r n o t e s t in g o f n ew p r o g r a m s r e q u i r e d ; a lt e r n a t e p r o g r a m s a r e p r o v i d e d in c a s e o r i g i n a l p r o g r a m n e e d s m a j o r c h a n g e o r c a n n o t b e c o r r e c t e d w ith in a r e a s o n a b ly s h o r t t i m e . In c o m m o n e r r o r s it u a t io n s , d ia g n o s e s c a u s e and t a k e s c o r r e c t i v e a c t i o n . T h is u s u a lly in v o lv e s a p p ly in g p r e v i o u s l y p r o g r a m m e d c o r r e c t i v e s t e p s , o r u s in g s ta n d a r d c o r r e c t i o n t e c h n iq u e s . OR O p e r a t e s u n d e r d i r e c t s u p e r v i s i o n a c o m p u t e r ru n n in g p r o g r a m s o r s e g m e n t s o f p r o g r a m s w ith th e c h a r a c t e r i s t i c s d e s c r i b e d f o r c l a s s A . M ay a s s i s t a h ig h e r l e v e l o p e r a t o r b y in d e p e n d e n t ly p e r f o r m i n g l e s s d i f f i c u l t t a s k s a s s i g n e d , an d p e r f o r m i n g d i f f i c u l t t a s k s f o l l o w i n g d e t a ile d i n s t r u c t io n s and w ith f r e q u e n t r e v i e w o f o p e r a t io n s p e r f o r m e d . e x p e cte d a b ilit y to r e c e iv e d op era tor C la s s C . W o r k s o n r o u tin e p r o g r a m s u n d e r c l o s e s u p e r v is io n . Is t o d e v e lo p w o r k in g k n o w le d g e o f th e c o m p u t e r e q u ip m e n t u s e d and d e t e c t p r o b l e m s in v o lv e d in ru n n in g r o u t in e p r o g r a m s . U s u a lly h a s s o m e f o r m a l t r a in in g in c o m p u t e r o p e r a t i o n . M a y a s s i s t h ig h e r l e v e l on c o m p l e x p r o g r a m s . DRAFTER C la s s A . P la n s th e g r a p h ic p r e s e n t a t io n o f c o m p l e x it e m s h a v in g d is t in c t iv e d e s ig n f e a t u r e s th a t d i f f e r s i g n i f i c a n t l y f r o m e s t a b lis h e d d r a ft in g p re ce d e n ts. W o r k s in c l o s e s u p p o r t w ith th e d e s ig n o r i g i n a t o r , an d m a y r e c o m m e n d m i n o r d e s ig n c h a n g e s . A n a l y z e s th e e f f e c t o f e a c h ch a n g e o n th e d e t a ils o f f o r m , f u n c t io n , and p o s i t i o n a l r e l a t i o n s h i p s o f c o m p o n e n t s and p a r t s . W o r k s w ith a m in im u m o f s u p e r v is o r y a s s is ta n c e . C o m p le t e d w o r k i s r e v ie w e d b y d e s ig n o r i g i n a t o r f o r c o n s i s t e n c y w ith p r i o r e n g in e e r in g d e t e r m in a tio n s . M a y e it h e r p r e p a r e d r a w in g s o r d i r e c t t h e ir p r e p a r a t io n b y l o w e r le v e l d r a fte r s . D RA F T E R — C o n tin u e d E L E C T R O N IC S T E C H N IC IA N — C o n tin u e d C la s s B . P e r f o r m s n o n r o u tin e and c o m p l e x d r a ftin g a s s ig n m e n t s th at r e q u ir e th e a p p lic a t io n o f m o s t o f th e s t a n d a r d iz e d d r a w in g t e c h n iq u e s r e g u la r ly u se d . D u tie s t y p i c a l l y in v o lv e s u ch w o r k a s : P r e p a r e s w o r k in g d r a w in g s o f s u b a s s e m b l i e s w ith i r r e g u l a r s h a p e s , m u lt ip le f u n c t io n s , and p r e c i s e p o s it io n a l r e la t io n s h ip s b e tw e e n c o m p o n e n t s ; p r e p a r e s a r c h i t e c t u r a l d r a w in g s f o r c o n s t r u c t i o n o f a b u ild in g in c lu d in g d e t a il d r a w in g s o f f o u n d a t io n s , w a ll s e c t i o n s , f l o o r p la n s , and r o o f . U s e s a c c e p t e d f o r m u l a s and m a n u a ls in m a k i n g n e c e s s a r y c o m p u t a t io n s t o d e t e r m in e q u a n tit ie s o f m a t e r i a l s to b e u s e d , lo a d c a p a c i t i e s , s t r e n g t h s , s t r e s s e s , e t c . R e c e iv e s in it ia l i n s t r u c t i o n s , r e q u i r e m e n t s , and a d v ic e f r o m s u p e r v i s o r . C o m p le t e d w o r k i s c h e c k e d f o r t e c h n ic a l a d e q u a c y . T h is c l a s s i f i c a t i o n e x c lu d e s r e p a i r e r s o f su ch s ta n d a rd e l e c t r o n i c e q u ip m e n t a s c o m m o n o f f i c e m a c h in e s and h o u s e h o ld r a d io and t e l e v is io n s e t s ; p r o d u c t io n a s s e m b l e r s and t e s t e r s ; w o r k e r s w h o s e p r im a r y d u ty i s s e r v i c i n g e l e c t r o n i c t e s t in s t r u m e n t s ; t e c h n ic ia n s w h o h a v e a d m in is t r a t iv e o r s u p e r v i s o r y r e s p o n s i b i l i t y ; and d r a f t e r s , d e s i g n e r s , and p r o f e s s i o n a l e n g in e e r s . C la s s C . P r e p a r e s d e t a il d r a w in g s o f s in g le u n its o r p a r t s f o r e n g in e e r i n g , c o n s t r u c t i o n , m a n u fa c t u r in g , o r r e p a ir p u r p o s e s . Types of d r a w in g s p r e p a r e d in c lu d e i s o m e t r i c p r o j e c t i o n s (d e p ic t in g t h r e e d im e n s io n s in a c c u r a t e s c a l e ) and s e c t i o n a l v ie w s to c l a r i f y p o s it io n in g o f c o m p o n e n t s and c o n v e y n e e d e d in f o r m a t io n . C o n s o l id a t e s d e t a ils f r o m a n u m b e r o f s o u r c e s and a d ju s t s o r t r a n s p o s e s s c a le a s r e q u i r e d . S u g g e s te d m e t h o d s o f a p p r o a c h , a p p lic a b le p r e c e d e n t s , a nd a d v i c e o n s o u r c e m a t e r ia ls a r e g iv e n w ith in it ia l a s s i g n m e n t s . I n s t r u c t io n s a r e l e s s c o m p le t e w h en a s s ig n m e n t s recu r. W o r k m a y b e s p o t - c h e c k e d d u r in g p r o g r e s s . are c la s s ifie d in to le v e ls on th e b a s is o f th e f o llo w in g C la s s A . A p p lie s a d v a n c e d t e c h n i c a l k n o w le d g e to s o lv e u n u s u a lly c o m p l e x p r o b l e m s ( i . e . , t h o s e th a t t y p i c a l l y ca n n o t b e s o lv e d s o le ly b y r e f e r e n c e to m a n u f a c t u r e r s 1 m a n u a ls o r s i m i l a r d o c u m e n t s ) in w o r k in g o n e l e c t r o n i c e q u ip m e n t. E x a m p le s o f s u ch p r o b l e m s in c lu d e lo c a t io n and d e n s it y o f c i r c u i t r y , e le c t r o m a g n e t i c r a d ia t io n , is o la t in g m a lf u n c t io n s , and fr e q u e n t e n g in e e r in g c h a n g e s . W ork in v o lv e s : A d e t a ile d u n d e r s ta n d in g o f th e i n t e r r e la t io n s h ip s o f c i r c u i t s ; e x e r c i s i n g in d e p e n d e n t ju d g m e n t in p e r f o r m in g s u ch t a s k s a s m a k in g c i r c u i t a n a ly s e s , c a lc u la t in g w a v e f o r m s , t r a c in g r e l a t i o n s h ip s in s ig n a l f lo w ; and r e g u l a r l y u s in g c o m p l e x t e s t in s t r u m e n t s ( e . g . , d u a l t r a c e o s c i l l o s c o p e s , Q - m e t e r s , d e v ia t io n m e t e r s , p u ls e g e n e r a t o r s ) . W o r k m a y b e r e v ie w e d b y s u p e r v i s o r (fr e q u e n t ly an e n g in e e r o r d e s i g n e r ) f o r g e n e r a l c o m p l i a n c e w ith a c c e p t e d p r a c t i c e s . M a y p r o v id e t e c h n i c a l g u id a n c e to l o w e r l e v e l t e c h n ic ia n s . D R A F T E R -T R A C E R C o p i e s p la n s and d r a w in g s p r e p a r e d b y o t h e r s b y p la c in g t r a c in g c lo t h o r p a p e r o v e r d r a w in g s and t r a c in g w ith p en o r p e n c il. ( D o e s n ot in c lu d e t r a c in g lim it e d to p la n s p r i m a r i l y c o n s i s t in g o f s tr a ig h t lin e s and a l a r g e s c a le n ot r e q u ir in g c l o s e d e lin e a t io n .) A N D /O R W ork is P o s it io n s d e f in it io n s . P r e p a r e s s im p le o r r e p e t it iv e d r a w in g s o f e a s i l y v is u a l iz e d i t e m s . c l o s e l y s u p e r v is e d d u r in g p r o g r e s s . C l a s s B . A p p lie s c o m p r e h e n s i v e t e c h n i c a l k n o w le d g e to s o lv e c o m p le x p r o b l e m s [ i . e . , t h o s e th a t t y p i c a l l y c a n b e s o lv e d s o l e l y b y p r o p e r l y in t e r p r e t in g m a n u f a c t u r e r s ' m a n u a ls o r s i m i l a r d o c u m e n t s ) in w o r k in g o n e l e c t r o n i c e q u ip m e n t. W ork in v o lv e s : A f a m i l i a r i t y w ith th e i n t e r r e l a t i o n s h ip s o f c i r c u i t s ; and ju d g m e n t in d e t e r m in in g w o r k s e q u e n c e an d in s e le c t in g t o o l s and t e s t in g in s t r u m e n t s , u s u a lly l e s s c o m p l e x th an t h o s e u s e d b y th e c l a s s A t e c h n ic ia n . R e c e i v e s t e c h n i c a l g u id a n c e , a s r e q u i r e d , f r o m s u p e r v i s o r o r h ig h e r l e v e l t e c h n ic ia n , and w o r k is r e v ie w e d f o r s p e c i f i c c o m p lia n c e w ith a c c e p t e d p r a c t i c e s and w o r k a s s i g n m e n t s . M a y p r o v id e t e c h n ic a l g u id a n c e to lo w e r l e v e l t e c h n ic ia n s . E L E C T R O N I C S T E C H N IC IA N W o r k s o n v a r io u s ty p e s o f e l e c t r o n i c e q u ip m e n t and r e la t e d d e v i c e s b y p e r f o r m i n g o n e o r a c o m b in a t io n o f th e f o llo w in g : I n s t a llin g , m a in ta in in g , r e p a i r i n g , o v e r h a u lin g , t r o u b le s h o o t in g , m o d if y in g , c o n s t r u c t in g , and t e s t in g . W o r k r e q u i r e s p r a c t i c a l a p p lic a t io n o f t e c h n i c a l k n o w le d g e o f e l e c t r o n i c s p r i n c i p l e s , a b ilit y t o d e t e r m i n e m a lf u n c t io n s , and s k ill t o put e q u ip m e n t in r e q u ir e d o p e r a t in g c o n d it io n . T h e e q u ip m e n t— c o n s i s t in g o f e it h e r m a n y d if f e r e n t k in d s o f c i r c u i t s o r m u lt ip le r e p e t it io n o f th e s a m e k in d o f c i r c u i t — in c lu d e s , but is n ot lim it e d t o , th e f o l l o w i n g : (a ) E l e c t r o n i c t r a n s m it t in g and r e c e i v i n g e q u ip m e n t ( e . g . , r a d a r , r a d i o , t e l e v i s i o n , t e le p h o n e , s o n a r , n a v ig a tio n a l a id s ) , (b ) d ig it a l and a n a lo g c o m p u t e r s , and ( c ) in d u s t r ia l and m e d i c a l m e a s u r in g and c o n t r o lli n g e q u ip m e n t. C l a s s C . A p p lie s w o r k in g t e c h n ic a l k n o w le d g e to p e r f o r m s im p le o r r o u tin e t a s k s in w o r k in g o n e l e c t r o n i c e q u ip m e n t, f o llo w in g d e t a ile d i n s t r u c t io n s w h ic h c o v e r v i r t u a lly a ll p r o c e d u r e s . W o r k t y p ic a lly i n v o l v e s s u ch ta sk s a s : A s s i s t i n g h ig h e r l e v e l t e c h n ic ia n s b y p e r f o r m i n g s u ch a c t i v i t i e s a s r e p la c in g c o m p o n e n t s , w ir in g c i r c u i t s , and ta k in g t e s t r e a d in g s ; r e p a ir in g s im p le e l e c t r o n i c e q u ip m e n t; and u s in g t o o l s and c o m m o n t e s t in s t r u m e n t s ( e . g . , m u l t i m e t e r s , a u d io s ig n a l g e n e r a t o r s , tu b e t e s t e r s , o s c i l l o s c o p e s ) . Is n ot r e q u ir e d t o b e f a m i l i a r w ith th e i n t e r r e l a t i o n s h i p s o f c i r c u i t s . T h is k n o w le d g e , h o w e v e r , m a y b e a c q u ir e d th r o u g h a s s ig n m e n t s d e s ig n e d t o i n c r e a s e c o m p e t e n c e (in c lu d in g c l a s s r o o m tr a in in g ) s o th a t w o r k e r ca n a d v a n c e t o h ig h e r l e v e l t e c h n ic ia n . R e c e i v e s t e c h n i c a l g u id a n c e , a s r e q u i r e d , f r o m s u p e r v i s o r o r h ig h e r l e v e l t e c h n ic ia n . W o r k i s t y p i c a l l y s p o t c h e c k e d , but i s g iv e n d e t a ile d r e v ie w w h en n e w o r a d v a n c e d a s s ig n m e n t s a r e in v o lv e d . R E G I S T E R E D IN D U S T R IA L N U R SE R E G IS T E R E D IN D U S T R IA L N U R S E — C o n tin u e d A r e g i s t e r e d n u r s e w h o g iv e s n u r s in g s e r v i c e u n d e r g e n e r a l m e d i c a l d i r e c t i o n t o i l l o r in ju r e d e m p l o y e e s o r o t h e r p e r s o n s w h o b e c o m e i l l o r s u f f e r an a c c id e n t o n th e p r e m i s e s o f a f a c t o r y o r o t h e r e s t a b lis h m e n t . D u tie s in v o lv e a c o m b in a t io n o f th e f o l l o w i n g ; G iv in g f i r s t a id to th e i l l o r i n ju r e d ; a tte n d in g to s u b s e q u e n t d r e s s i n g o f e m p l o y e e s ' i n j u r i e s ; k e e p in g r e c o r d s o f p a t ie n t s t r e a t e d ; p r e p a r in g a c c id e n t r e p o r t s f o r c o m p e n s a t io n o r o t h e r p u r p o s e s ; a s s i s t i n g in p h y s i c a l e x a m in a t io n s and h e a lth e v a lu a t io n s o f a p p lic a n t s and e m p l o y e e s ; and p la n n in g a nd c a r r y i n g o u t p r o g r a m s in v o lv in g h e a lth e d u c a t io n , a c c id e n t p r e v e n t io n , e v a lu a t io n o f p la n t e n v ir o n m e n t , o r o t h e r a c t i v i t i e s a ff e c t in g th e h e a lt h , w e l f a r e , and s a fe t y o f a l l p e r s o n n e l . N u r s in g s u p e r v i s o r s o r h e a d n u r s e s in e s t a b lis h m e n t s e m p lo y in g m o r e th a n o n e n u r s e a r e e x c lu d e d . MAINTENANCE, TOOLROOM, AND POWERPLANT M A IN T E N A N C E C A R P E N T E R M A IN T E N A N C E M A C H IN IS T P e r f o r m s th e c a r p e n t r y d u tie s n e c e s s a r y t o c o n s t r u c t and m a in ta in in g o o d r e p a i r b u ild in g w o o d w o r k and e q u ip m e n t s u ch a s b in s , c r i b s , c o u n t e r s , b e n c h e s , p a r t it i o n s , d o o r s , f l o o r s , s t a i r s , c a s i n g s , and t r im m a d e o f w o o d in an e s t a b lis h m e n t . W o r k i n v o lv e s m o s t o f th e f o l l o w i n g : P la n n in g and la y in g ou t o f w o r k f r o m b lu e p r in t s , d r a w in g s , m o d e l s , o r v e r b a l i n s t r u c t io n s ; u s in g a v a r i e t y o f c a r p e n t e r 's h a n d t o o ls , p o r t a b le p o w e r t o o l s , and s ta n d a r d m e a s u r in g in s t r u m e n t s ; m a k in g s ta n d a r d s h o p c o m p u t a t io n s r e la t in g to d im e n s io n s o f w o r k ; and s e l e c t i n g m a t e r i a l s n e c e s s a r y f o r th e w o r k . In g e n e r a l, th e w o r k o f th e m a in t e n a n c e c a r p e n t e r r e q u i r e s r o u n d e d tr a in in g and e x p e r i e n c e u s u a lly a c q u ir e d th r o u g h a f o r m a l a p p r e n t ic e s h ip o r e q u iv a le n t tr a in in g and e x p e r i e n c e . P r o d u c e s r e p la c e m e n t p a r t s and n e w p a r t s in m a k in g r e p a i r s o f m e t a l p a r t s o f m e c h a n i c a l e q u ip m e n t o p e r a t e d in an e s t a b lis h m e n t . W ork in v o l v e s m o s t o f th e f o l l o w i n g : I n t e r p r e t in g w r it t e n in s t r u c t io n s and s p e c i f i c a t i o n s ; p la n n in g and la y in g ou t o f w o r k ; u s in g a v a r ie t y o f m a c h i n i s t 's h a n d t o o ls and p r e c i s i o n m e a s u r in g in s t r u m e n t s ; s e tt in g up and o p e r a t in g s ta n d a r d m a c h in e t o o l s ; s h a p in g o f m e t a l p a r t s to c l o s e t o l e r a n c e s ; m a k in g s ta n d a r d s h o p c o m p u t a t io n s r e la t in g to d im e n s io n s o f w o r k , t o o l in g , f e e d s , an d s p e e d s o f m a c h in in g ; k n o w le d g e o f th e w o r k in g p r o p e r t i e s o f th e c o m m o n m e t a l s ; s e le c t in g s ta n d a r d m a t e r i a l s , p a r t s , and e q u ip m e n t r e q u ir e d f o r th is w o r k ; and fitt in g and a s s e m b lin g p a r t s in to m e c h a n i c a l e q u ip m e n t. In g e n e r a l, th e m a c h i n i s t 's w o r k n o r m a l l y r e q u i r e s a r o u n d e d t r a in in g in m a c h in e - s h o p p r a c t i c e u s u a lly a c q u ir e d th r o u g h a f o r m a l a p p r e n t ic e s h ip o r e q u iv a le n t tr a in in g and e x p e r i e n c e . M A IN T E N A N C E E L E C T R I C I A N M A IN T E N A N C E M E C H A N IC (M a c h in e r y ) P e r f o r m s a v a r i e t y o f e l e c t r i c a l t r a d e f u n c t io n s su ch a s th e i n s t a l la t io n , m a in t e n a n c e , o r r e p a i r o f e q u ip m e n t f o r th e g e n e r a t io n , d is t r ib u t io n , o r u t iliz a t io n o f e l e c t r i c e n e r g y in an e s t a b lis h m e n t . W o rk i n v o lv e s m o s t o f th e f o llo w in g : I n s t a llin g o r r e p a ir in g a n y o f a v a r ie t y o f e l e c t r i c a l e q u ip m e n t s u ch a s g e n e r a t o r s , t r a n s f o r m e r s , s w it c h b o a r d s , c o n t r o l l e r s , c i r c u i t b r e a k e r s , m o t o r s , h e a tin g u n it s , c o n d u it s y s t e m s , o r o th e r t r a n s m i s s i o n e q u ip m e n t; w o r k in g f r o m b lu e p r in t s , d r a w in g s , la y o u t s , o r o t h e r s p e c i f i c a t i o n s ; lo c a t in g and d ia g n o s in g t r o u b le in th e e l e c t r i c a l s y s t e m o r e q u ip m e n t ; w o r k in g s ta n d a r d c o m p u t a t io n s r e la t in g to lo a d r e q u ir e m e n t s o f w ir in g o r e l e c t r i c a l e q u ip m e n t; and u s in g a v a r i e t y o f e l e c t r i c i a n 's h a n d t o o ls and m e a s u r in g and t e s t in g in s t r u m e n t s . In g e n e r a l , th e w o r k o f th e m a in te n a n c e e l e c t r i c i a n r e q u i r e s r o u n d e d t r a in in g and e x p e r i e n c e u s u a lly a c q u ir e d th r o u g h a f o r m a l a p p r e n t ic e s h ip o r e q u iv a le n t tr a in in g a nd e x p e r i e n c e . R e p a ir s m a c h in e r y o r m e c h a n i c a l e q u ip m e n t o f an e s t a b lis h m e n t . W o r k i n v o lv e s m o s t o f th e f o l l o w i n g : E x a m in in g m a c h in e s and m e c h a n i c a l e q u ip m e n t to d ia g n o s e s o u r c e o f t r o u b l e ; d is m a n t lin g o r p a r t ly d is m a n t lin g m a c h in e s and p e r f o r m i n g r e p a i r s th a t m a in ly in v o lv e th e u s e o f h a n d t o o ls in s c r a p in g and fit t in g p a r t s ; r e p la c in g b r o k e n o r d e f e c t i v e p a r t s w ith it e m s o b ta in e d f r o m s t o c k ; o r d e r i n g th e p r o d u c t io n o f a r e p la c e m e n t p a r t b y a m a c h in e s h o p o r s e n d in g the. m a c h in e to a m a c h in e s h o p f o r m a j o r r e p a i r s ; p r e p a r in g w r it t e n s p e c i f i c a t i o n s f o r m a j o r r e p a i r s o r f o r th e p r o d u c t io n o f p a r t s o r d e r e d f r o m m a c h in e s h o p s ; r e a s s e m b l i n g m a c h in e s ; and m a k in g a ll n e c e s s a r y a d ju s t m e n t s f o r o p e r a t io n . In g e n e r a l , th e w o r k o f a m a c h in e r y m a in t e n a n c e m e c h a n ic r e q u ir e s r o u n d e d t r a in in g and e x p e r i e n c e u s u a lly a c q u ir e d th r o u g h a f o r m a l a p p r e n t ic e s h ip o r e q u iv a le n t t r a in in g and e x p e r i en ce. E x c lu d e d f r o m t h is c l a s s i f i c a t i o n a r e w o r k e r s w h o s e p r im a r y d u tie s in v o lv e s e tt in g up o r a d ju s tin g m a c h in e s . M A IN T E N A N C E M E C H A N IC ( M o t o r V e h i c l e s ) M A IN T E N A N C E P A I N T E R P a in ts and r e d e c o r a t e s w a l l s , w o o d w o r k , and f ix t u r e s o f an e s t a b lis h m e n t . W o r k i n v o lv e s th e f o l l o w i n g : K n o w le d g e o f s u r f a c e p e c u l i a r i t i e s and t y p e s o f p a in t r e q u ir e d f o r d if f e r e n t a p p lic a t io n s ; p r e p a r in g , s u r f a c e f o r p a in tin g b y r e m o v in g o ld f in is h o r b y p la c in g pu tty o r f i l l e r in n a il h o le s and i n t e r s t i c e s ; and a p p ly in g p a in t w ith s p r a y gun o r b r u s h . M ay m ix c o lo r s , o i l s , w h ite le a d , a nd o t h e r p a in t in g r e d ie n t s to o b ta in p r o p e r c o l o r o r c o n s i s t e n c y . In g e n e r a l, th e w o r k o f th e m a in te n a n c e p a in te r r e q u i r e s r o u n d e d tr a in in g and e x p e r i e n c e u s u a lly a c q u ir e d th r o u g h a f o r m a l a p p r e n t ic e s h ip o r e q u iv a le n t t r a in in g and e x p e r i e n c e . R e p a ir s a u t o m o b ile s , b u s e s , m o t o r t r u c k s , and t r a c t o r s o f an e s t a b lis h m e n t . W o r k i n v o l v e s m o s t o f th e f o l l o w i n g : E x a m in in g a u t o m o t iv e e q u ip m e n t to d ia g n o s e s o u r c e o f t r o u b l e ; d i s a s s e m b l i n g e q u ip m e n t and p e r f o r m in g r e p a i r s th a t in v o lv e th e u s e o f s u c h h a n d t o o ls a s w r e n c h e s , g a u g e s , d r i l l s , o r s p e c i a l i z e d e q u ip m e n t in d i s a s s e m b l i n g o r fitt in g p a r t s ; r e p la c in g b r o k e n o r d e f e c t i v e p a r t s f r o m s t o c k ; g r in d in g and a d ju s tin g v a l v e s ; r e a s s e m b l i n g and in s t a llin g th e v a r io u s a s s e m b l i e s in th e v e h i c l e and m a k in g n e c e s s a r y a d ju s t m e n t s ; and a lig n in g w h e e l s , a d ju s tin g b r a k e s and lig h t s , o r tig h te n in g b o d y b o-lts. In g e n e r a l , th e w o r k o f th e m o t o r v e h i c l e m a in te n a n c e m e c h a n ic r e q u i r e s r o u n d e d t r a in in g and e x p e r i e n c e u s u a lly a c q u ir e d th r o u g h a f o r m a l a p p r e n t ic e s h ip o r e q u iv a le n t t r a in in g and e x p e r i e n c e . 20 M A IN T E N A N C E M E C H A N IC ( M o t o r V e h i c l e s ) — C o n tin u e d M A C H I N E -T O O L O P E R A T O R ( T o o l r o o m ) T h is c l a s s i f i c a t i o n d o e s n ot in c lu d e m e c h a n ic s w h o r e p a ir c u s t o m e r s ' v e h i c l e s in a u t o m o b ile r e p a i r s h o p s . S p e c i a l i z e s in th e o p e r a t io n o f o n e o r m o r e t y p e s o f m a c h in e t o o l s , s u c h a s j i g b o r e r s , c y l i n d r i c a l o r s u r f a c e g r i n d e r s ; e n g in e la t h e s ; o r m i llin g m a c h in e s , in th e c o n s t r u c t i o n o f m a c h i n e - s h o p t o o l s , g a u g e s , j i g s , f i x t u r e s , o r d ie s . W o r k in v o l v e s m o s t o f th e f o l l o w i n g : P la n n in g and p e r f o r m i n g d i f f i c u l t m a c h in in g o p e r a t i o n s ; p r o c e s s i n g it e m s r e q u ir in g c o m p lic a t e d s e tu p s o r a h ig h d e g r e e o f a c c u r a c y ; u s in g a v a r i e t y o f p r e c i s i o n m e a s u r in g i n s t r u m e n t s ; s e le c t in g f e e d s , s p e e d s , t o o l in g , and o p e r a t io n s e q u e n c e ; and m a k in g n e c e s s a r y a d ju s t m e n t s d u r in g o p e r a t io n t o a c h ie v e r e q u is i t e t o l e r a n c e s o r d im e n s io n s . M a y b e r e q u ir e d t o r e c o g n i z e w h en t o o l s n e e d d r e s s i n g , to d r e s s t o o l s , and t o s e l e c t p r o p e r c o o la n t s and cu ttin g and lu b r ic a t in g o i l s . F o r c r o s s - i n d u s t r y w a g e s tu d y p u r p o s e s , m a c h i n e - t o o l o p e r a t o r s ( t o o l r o o m ) in t o o l and d ie jo b b in g s h o p s a r e e x c lu d e d f r o m th is c l a s s i f i c a t i o n . M A IN T E N A N C E P I P E F I T T E R I n s t a lls o r r e p a i r s w a t e r , s t e a m , g a s , o r o t h e r t y p e s o f p ip e and p ip e fit t in g s in an e s t a b lis h m e n t . W o r k i n v o lv e s m o s t o f th e f o l l o w i n g ; L a y in g ou t w o r k and m e a s u r in g to lo c a t e p o s it io n o f p ip e f r o m d r a w in g s o r o t h e r w r it t e n s p e c i f i c a t i o n s ; c u ttin g v a r io u s s i z e s o f p ip e to c o r r e c t le n g th s w ith c h i s e l and h a m m e r o r o x y a c e t y le n e t o r c h o r p ip e - c u t t in g m a c h in e s ; th r e a d in g p ip e w ith s t o c k s and d i e s ; b e n d in g p ip e b y h a n d - d r i v e n o r p o w e r - d r i v e n m a c h in e s ; a s s e m b lin g p ip e w ith c o u p lin g s and fa s t e n in g p ip e to h a n g e r s ; m a k in g s ta n d a r d s h o p c o m p u t a t io n s r e la t in g t o p r e s s u r e s , f lo w , and s iz e o f p ip e r e q u ir e d ; and m a k in g s ta n d a r d t e s t s to d e t e r m i n e w h e t h e r f in is h e d p ip e s m e e t s p e c ific a tio n s . In g e n e r a l , th e w o r k o f th e m a in te n a n c e p ip e f i t t e r r e q u i r e s r o u n d e d t r a in in g and e x p e r i e n c e u s u a lly a c q u ir e d th r o u g h a f o r m a l a p p r e n t ic e s h ip o r e q u iv a le n t t r a in in g and e x p e r i e n c e . W o rk e rs p r im a r ily e n g a g e d in in s t a llin g and r e p a ir in g b u ild in g s a n it a tio n o r h e a tin g s y s t e m s a re e x c lu d e d . M A IN T E N A N C E S H E E T - M E T A L W O R K E R F a b r i c a t e s , i n s t a l l s , and m a in ta in s in g o o d r e p a ir th e s h e e t - m e t a l e q u ip m e n t and f i x t u r e s ( s u c h a s m a c h in e g u a r d s , g r e a s e p a n s , s h e l v e s , l o c k e r s , ta n k s , v e n t i l a t o r s , c h u t e s , d u c t s , m e t a l r o o f in g ) o f an e s t a b lis h m e n t . W o r k i n v o l v e s m o s t o f th e f o l l o w i n g ; P la n n in g and la y in g ou t a l l t y p e s o f s h e e t - m e t a l m a in t e n a n c e w o r k f r o m b lu e p r in t s , m o d e l s , o r o t h e r s p e c i f i c a t i o n s ; s e tt in g up and o p e r a t in g a l l a v a ila b le t y p e s o f s h e e t - m e t a l w o r k in g m a c h in e s ; u s in g a v a r ie t y o f h a n d t o o ls in c u tt in g , b e n d in g , f o r m i n g , s h a p in g , fit t in g , a nd a s s e m b lin g ; and in s t a llin g s h e e t - m e t a l a r t i c l e s a s r e q u i r e d . In g e n e r a l , th e w o r k o f th e m a in t e n a n c e s h e e t - m e t a l w o r k e r r e q u i r e s r o u n d e d t r a in in g and e x p e r i e n c e u s u a lly a c q u ir e d th r o u g h a f o r m a l a p p r e n t ic e s h ip o r e q u iv a le n t t r a in in g and e x p e r i e n c e . M IL L W R IG H T I n s t a lls n e w m a c h in e s o r h e a v y e q u ip m e n t , and d is m a n t le s and i n s t a l l s m a c h in e s o r h e a v y e q u ip m e n t w h en c h a n g e s in th e p la n t la y o u t a r e r e q u ir e d . W o r k i n v o l v e s m o s t o f th e f o l l o w i n g ; P la n n in g a nd la y in g ou t w o r k ; in t e r p r e t in g b lu e p r in t s o r o t h e r s p e c i f i c a t i o n s ; u s in g a v a r i e t y o f h a n d t o o l s a nd r ig g in g ; m a k in g s ta n d a r d s h o p c o m p u t a t io n s r e la t in g to s t r e s s e s , s t r e n g t h o f m a t e r i a l s , and c e n t e r s o f g r a v it y ; a lig n in g and b a la n c in g e q u ip m e n t ; s e l e c t i n g s ta n d a r d t o o l s , e q u ip m e n t, and p a r t s to b e u s e d ; and in s t a llin g and m a in t a in in g in g o o d o r d e r p o w e r t r a n s m i s s i o n e q u ip m e n t s u c h a s d r i v e s and s p e e d r e d u c e r s . In g e n e r a l, th e m i l l w r i g h t 's w o r k n o r m a lly r e q u i r e s a r o u n d e d t r a in in g and e x p e r i e n c e in th e t r a d e a c q u ir e d th r o u g h a f o r m a l a p p r e n t ic e s h ip o r e q u iv a le n t t r a in in g and e x p e r i e n c e . M A IN T E N A N C E T R A D E S H E L P E R A s s i s t s o n e o r m o r e w o r k e r s in th e s k ille d m a in t e n a n c e t r a d e s , b y p e r f o r m i n g s p e c i f i c o r g e n e r a l d u t ie s o f l e s s e r s k i l l , s u c h a s k e e p in g a w o r k e r s u p p lie d w ith m a t e r i a l s and t o o l s ; c le a n in g w o r k in g a r e a , m a c h in e , and e q u ip m e n t ; a s s i s t i n g jo u r n e y m a n b y h o ld in g m a t e r i a l s o r t o o l s ; and p e r f o r m i n g o t h e r u n s k ille d t a s k s a s d i r e c t e d b y jo u r n e y m a n . T h e k in d o f w o r k th e h e lp e r i s p e r m it t e d t o p e r f o r m v a r i e s f r o m t r a d e to t r a d e : In s o m e t r a d e s th e h e lp e r i s c o n f in e d t o s u p p ly in g , lif t in g , and h o ld in g m a t e r i a l s and t o o l s , and c le a n in g w o r k in g a r e a s ; and in o t h e r s h e i s p e r m it t e d to p e r f o r m s p e c i a l i z e d m a c h in e o p e r a t i o n s , o r p a r t s o f a t r a d e th a t a r e a l s o p e r f o r m e d by w o r k e r s on a fu ll-t im e b a s is . T O O L A N D D IE M A K E R C o n s t r u c t s and r e p a i r s m a c h i n e - s h o p t o o l s , g a u g e s , j i g s , f ix t u r e s o r d ie s f o r f o r g i n g s , p u n c h in g , and o t h e r m e t a l - f o r m i n g w o r k . W ork in v o l v e s m o s t o f th e f o l l o w i n g : P la n n in g and la y in g ou t w o r k a c c o r d i n g to m o d e l s , b lu e p r in t s , d r a w in g s , o r o t h e r o r a l and w r it t e n s p e c i f i c a t i o n s ; u s in g a v a r i e t y o f t o o l and d ie m a k e r 's h a n d t o o ls and p r e c i s i o n m e a s u r in g in s t r u m e n t s ; u n d e r s t a n d in g o f th e w o r k in g p r o p e r t i e s o f c o m m o n m e t a ls a nd a l l o y s ; s e tt in g up a nd o p e r a t in g o f m a c h in e t o o l s and r e la t e d e q u ip m e n t; m a k in g n e c e s s a r y s h o p c o m p u t a t io n s r e la t in g to d im e n s io n s o f w o r k , s p e e d s , f e e d s , a n d t o o l in g o f m a c h in e s ; h e a t - t r e a t i n g o f m e t a l p a r t s d u r in g f a b r i c a t i o n a s w e l l a s o f f in is h e d t o o l s and d i e s to a c h ie v e r e q u ir e d q u a lit ie s ; w o r k in g to c l o s e t o l e r a n c e s ; fit t in g and a s s e m b lin g o f p a r t s to p r e s c r i b e d t o l e r a n c e s a nd a ll o w a n c e s ; and s e l e c t i n g a p p r o p r ia t e m a t e r i a l s , t o o l s , and p r o c e s s e s . In g e n e r a l , th e t o o l a nd d ie m a k e r 's w o r k r e q u i r e s a r o u n d e d t r a in in g in m a c h i n e - s h o p an d t o o l r o o m p r a c t i c e u s u a lly a c q u ir e d th r o u g h a f o r m a l a p p r e n t ic e s h ip o r e q u iv a le n t t r a in in g and e x p e r i e n c e . F o r c r o s s - i n d u s t r y w a g e s tu d y p u r p o s e s , t o o l and d ie m a k e r s in t o o l and d ie jo b b in g s h o p s a r e e x c lu d e d f r o m th is c l a s s i f i c a t i o n . S T A T I O N A R Y E N G IN E E R O p e r a t e s and m a in t a in s and 'm a y a l s o s u p e r v i s e th e o p e r a t io n o f s t a t io n a r y e n g in e s and e q u ip m e n t ( m e c h a n ic a l o r e l e c t r i c a l ) to s u p p ly th e e s t a b lis h m e n t in w h ic h e m p lo y e d w ith p o w e r , h e a t, r e f r i g e r a t i o n , o r a i r c o n d it io n in g . W ork in v o lv e s : O p e r a t in g and m a in ta in in g e q u ip m e n t s u c h a s s t e a m e n g in e s , a i r c o m p r e s s o r s , g e n e r a t o r s , m o t o r s , t u r b in e s , v e n tila t in g and r e f r i g e r a t i n g e q u ip m e n t , s t e a m b o i l e r s and b o i l e r - f e d w a t e r p u m p s ; m a k in g e q u ip m e n t r e p a i r s ; and k e e p in g a r e c o r d o f o p e r a t io n o f m a c h i n e r y , t e m p e r a t u r e , and f u e l c o n s u m p t io n . M a y a l s o s u p e r v is e t h e s e o p e r a t i o n s . H ea d o r c h i e f e n g in e e r s in e s t a b lis h m e n t s e m p lo y in g m o r e th a n o n e e n g in e e r a r e e x c lu d e d . B O IL E R T E N D E R F ir e s s t a t io n a r y b o i l e r s to f u r n is h th e e s t a b lis h m e n t in w h ic h e m p lo y e d w ith h e a t , p o w e r , o r ste a m . F e e d s f u e l s to f i r e b y h an d o r o p e r a t e s a m e c h a n i c a l s t o k e r , g a s , o r o i l b u r n e r ; and c h e c k s w a t e r and s a fe t y v a l v e s . M a y c l e a n , o i l , o r a s s i s t in r e p a ir in g b o i l e r r o o m e q u ip m e n t . MATERIAL MOVEMENT AND CUSTODIAL T R U C K D R IV E R W A R E H O U SE M A N — Continued D r iv e s a t r u c k w ith in a c i t y o r in d u s t r ia l a r e a to t r a n s p o r t m a t e r i a l s , m e r c h a n d i s e , e q u ip m e n t, o r w o r k e r s b e tw e e n v a r io u s t y p e s o f e s t a b lis h m e n t s s u c h a s : M a n u fa c tu r in g p la n ts , f r e ig h t d e p o t s , w a r e h o u s e s , w h o l e s a le and r e t a i l e s t a b lis h m e n t s , o r b e tw e e n r e t a i l e s t a b lis h m e n t s and c u s t o m e r s ' h o u s e s o r p la c e s o f b u s in e s s . M a y a l s o lo a d o r u n lo a d t r u c k w ith o r w ith o u t h e l p e r s , m a k e m i n o r m e c h a n ic a l r e p a i r s , and k e e p t r u c k in g o o d w o r k i n g ord er. S a le s -r o u t e and o v e r - t h e - r o a d d r i v e r s a re e x c lu d e d . E x c lu d e w o r k e r s w h o s e p r i m a r y d u tie s in v o lv e sh ip p in g and r e c e i v i n g w o r k ( s e e S h ip p in g and R e c e iv in g C le r k and S h ip p in g P a c k e r ) , o r d e r f illin g ( s e e O r d e r F i l l e r ) , o r o p e r a t in g p o w e r t r u c k s ( s e e P o w e r - T r u c k O p e r a t o r ) . F i l l s s h ip p in g o r t r a n s f e r o r d e r s f o r f in is h e d g o o d s f r o m s t o r e d m e r c h a n d is e in a c c o r d a n c e w ith s p e c i f i c a t i o n s on s a le s s l i p s , c u s t o m e r s ' o r d e r s , o r o th e r in s t r u c tio n s . M a y , in a d d itio n to f illin g o r d e r s and in d i c a t in g it e m s f i l l e d o r o m i t t e d , k e e p r e c o r d s o f o u tg o in g o r d e r s , r e q u is i t io n a d d it io n a l s t o c k o r r e p o r t s h o r t s u p p lie s t o s u p e r v i s o r , and p e r f o r m o t h e r r e la t e d d u t ie s . F o r w a g e stu d y p u r p o s e s , t r u c k d r i v e r s a r e c l a s s i f i e d b y s iz e and ty p e o f e q u ip m e n t , a s f o l l o w s : ( T r a c t o r - t r a i l e r s h o u ld be r a t e d on th e b a s is o f t r a i l e r c a p a c it y .) T r u c k d r iv e r , T r u c k d r iv e r , T r u c k d r iv e r , T r u c k d r iv e r , lig h t t r u c k (u n d e r IV 2 to n s ) m e d iu m t r u c k (1 V2 to and in c lu d in g 4 to n s ) h ea v y tr u ck (t r a ile r ) (o v e r 4 ton s) h e a v y t r u c k (o t h e r th an t r a i l e r ) ( o v e r 4 t o n s ) S H IP P IN G P A C K E R P r e p a r e s f in is h e d p r o d u c t s f o r s h ip m e n t o r s t o r a g e b y p la c in g th e m in s h ip p in g c o n t a i n e r s , th e s p e c i f i c o p e r a t io n s p e r f o r m e d b e in g d e p e n d e n t u pon th e t y p e , s i z e , and n u m b e r o f u n its to b e p a c k e d , th e ty p e o f c o n t a in e r e m p lo y e d , and m e t h o d o f s h ip m e n t. W o r k r e q u i r e s th e p la c in g o f it e m s in s h ip p in g c o n t a in e r s and m a y in v o lv e o n e o r m o r e o f th e f o l l o w i n g : K n o w le d g e o f v a r io u s it e m s o f s t o c k in o r d e r t o v e r i f y c o n t e n t ; s e l e c t i o n o f a p p r o p r ia t e ty p e and s i z e o f c o n t a in e r ; in s e r t in g e n c l o s u r e s in c o n t a in e r ; u s in g e x c e l s i o r o r o t h e r m a t e r i a l to p r e v e n t b r e a k a g e o r d a m a g e ; c l o s i n g and s e a lin g c o n t a in e r ; and a p p ly in g l a b e l s o r e n t e r in g id e n t ify in g d a ta on c o n t a in e r . P ackers w h o a ls o m a k e w o o d e n b o x e s o r c r a t e s a r e e x c lu d e d . S H IP P IN G A N D R E C E IV IN G C L E R K P r e p a r e s m e r c h a n d is e f o r s h ip m e n t, o r r e c e i v e s and is r e s p o n s i b l e f o r in c o m in g s h ip m e n ts o f m e r c h a n d is e o r o t h e r m a t e r i a l s . S h ip p in g w o r k i n v o l v e s : A k n o w le d g e o f s h ip p in g p r o c e d u r e s , p r a c t i c e s , r o u t e s , a v a ila b le m e a n s o f t r a n s p o r t a t io n , and r a t e s ; and p r e p a r in g r e c o r d s o f th e g o o d s s h ip p e d , m a k in g up b i l l s o f la d in g , p o s t in g w e ig h t and s h ip p in g c h a r g e s , and k e e p in g a f ile o f s h ip p in g r e c o r d s . M a y d i r e c t o r a s s i s t in p r e p a r in g th e m e r c h a n d is e f o r s h ip m e n t. R e c e iv in g w ork in v o lv e s : V e r if y in g o r d ir e c t i n g o t h e r s in v e r if y in g th e c o r r e c t n e s s o f s h ip m e n ts a g a in s t b i l l s o f la d in g , i n v o i c e s , o r o t h e r r e c o r d s ; c h e c k in g f o r s h o r t a g e s and r e j e c t i n g d a m a g e d g o o d s ; r o u tin g m e r c h a n d is e o r m a t e r i a l s to p r o p e r d e p a r t m e n t s ; and m a in ta in in g n e c e s s a r y r e c o r d s and f i l e s . F or w age s tu d y p u r p o s e s , w ork ers are c la s s ifie d O R D E R F IL L E R M A T E R I A L H A N D L IN G L A B O R E R A w o r k e r e m p lo y e d in a w a r e h o u s e , m a n u fa c t u r in g p la n t, s t o r e , o r o t h e r e s t a b lis h m e n t w h o s e d u t ie s in v o lv e o n e o r m o r e o f th e f o l l o w i n g : L o a d in g and u n lo a d in g v a r i o u s m a t e r i a l s and m e r c h a n d i s e on o r f r o m f r e ig h t c a r s , t r u c k s , o r o t h e r t r a n s p o r t in g d e v i c e s ; u n p a c k in g , s h e lv in g , o r p la c in g m a t e r i a l s o r m e r c h a n d i s e in p r o p e r s to ra g e l o c a t i o n ; and t r a n s p o r t in g m a t e r ia ls o r m e r c h a n d is e by h an d tru ck , c a r , o r w h e e lb a r r o w . L on gshore w o r k e r s , w h o lo a d and u n lo a d s h ip s , a r e e x c l u d e d . as fo llo w s : S h ip p in g c l e r k R e c e iv in g c le r k S h ip p in g and r e c e i v i n g c l e r k W AREHOUSEM AN P O W E R -T R U C K O P E R A T O R A s d i r e c t e d , p e r f o r m s a v a r i e t y o f w a r e h o u s in g d u tie s w h ic h r e q u ir e an u n d e r s t a n d in g o f th e e s t a b l i s h m e n t 's s t o r a g e p la n . W o rk i n v o lv e s m o s t o f th e f o l l o w i n g : V e r if y in g m a t e r i a l s ( o r m e r c h a n d is e ) a g a in s t r e c e i v i n g d o c u m e n t s , n o tin g and r e p o r t in g d i s c r e p a n c i e s and o b v io u s d a m a g e s ; r o u tin g m a t e r i a l s to p r e s c r i b e d s t o r a g e l o c a t i o n s ; s t o r i n g , s t a c k in g , o r p a lle t iz in g m a t e r i a l s in a c c o r d a n c e w ith p r e s c r i b e d s t o r a g e m e t h o d s ; r e a r r a n g in g and t a k i n g in v e n t o r y o f s t o r e d m a t e r i a l s ; e x a m in in g sto re d m a t e r ia ls and r e p o r t in g d e t e r i o r a t i o n and d a m a g e ; r e m o v in g m a t e r i a l f r o m s t o r a g e and p r e p a r in g it f o r s h ip m e n t. M a y o p e r a t e hand o r p o w e r t r u c k s in p e r f o r m in g w a r e h o u s in g d u tie s . O p e r a t e s a m a n u a lly c o n t r o l l e d g a s o l i n e - o r e l e c t r i c - p o w e r e d t r u c k o r t r a c t o r t o t r a n s p o r t g o o d s and m a t e r i a l s o f a l l k in d s a b o u t a w a r e h o u s e , m a n u fa c t u r in g p la n t, o r o t h e r e s t a b lis h m e n t . tr u ck , F o r w a g e s tu d y p u r p o s e s , w o r k e r s as fo llo w s : are c l a s s i f i e d b y ty p e o f p o w e r - F o r k lift o p e r a t o r P o w e r - t r u c k o p e r a t o r ( o t h e r th a n f o r k l i f t ) 22 GUARD AND W ATCH M AN J A N IT O R , P O R T E R , O R C L E A N E R G u ard. P e r f o r m s r o u tin e p o l i c e d u t ie s , e it h e r at f i x e d p o s t o r on t o u r , m a in ta in in g o r d e r , u s in g a r m s o r f o r c e w h e r e n e c e s s a r y . I n c lu d e s g u a r d s w h o a r e s ta t io n e d at g a te and c h e c k on id e n t it y o f e m p lo y e e s and o th e r p e r s o n s e n te r in g . C le a n s an d k e e p s in an o r d e r l y c o n d it io n f a c t o r y w o r k in g a r e a s and w a s h r o o m s , o r p r e m i s e s o f an o f f i c e , a p a r t m e n t h o u s e , o r c o m m e r c i a l o r o t h e r e s t a b lis h m e n t . D u tie s in v o lv e a c o m b in a t io n o f th e f o l l o w i n g : S w e e p in g , m o p p in g o r s c r u b b in g , a nd p o lis h in g f l o o r s ; r e m o v in g c h i p s , t r a s h , an d o t h e r r e f u s e ; d u s tin g e q u ip m e n t, f u r n it u r e , o r f i x t u r e s ; p o lis h in g m e t a l f i x t u r e s o r t r i m m i n g s ; p r o v id in g s u p p lie s and m i n o r m a in te n a n c e s e r v i c e s ; a nd c le a n in g l a v a t o r i e s , s h o w e r s , and r e s t r o o m s . W o rk e r s w ho s p e c ia liz e in w in d o w w a s h in g a r e e x c l u d e d . W a tch m a n . M akes rou nd s o f p r e m is e s p r o p e r t y a g a in s t f i r e , th e ft , and i l l e g a l e n t r y . p e r io d ic a lly in p r o t e c t in g 23 Available On Request Th e fo llo w in g a r e a s a r e s u r v e y e d p e r io d ic a lly fo r u se in a d m in is te r in g the S e r v ic e C o n tr a c t A c t a v a ila b le at no c o s t fr o m any o f the BLS r e g io n a l o f fi c e s show n on the b ack c o v e r . A la s k a A lb a n y , Ga. A lb u q u e rq u e , N. M ex. A le x a n d r ia , La. A lp e n a , S tan d ish , and T a w as C ity , M ich . Ann A r b o r , M ich . A s h e v ille , N .C . A tla n tic C ity , N .J. A u gu sta, Ga.—S.C . B a k e r s fie ld , C a lif. Baton R o u g e , La. B a ttle C r e e k , M ich . B eaum ont—P o r t A rth u i—O ra n g e , T ex. B ilo x i—G u lfp o rt and P a s c a g o u la , M is s . B o is e C ity , Idaho B r e m e r t o n , W ash. B r id g e p o r t , N o rw a lk , and S ta m fo r d , Conn. B ru n s w ick , Ga. B u rlin g to n , Vt.—N. Y. C a pe C o d , M a s s . C e d a r R a p id s , Iowa C h am paign—U rbana—R a n tou l, 111. C h a r le s t o n , S .C . C h a r lo tte —G a sto n ia , N .C . C h eyen n e, W yo. C la r k s v ille —H o p k in s v ille , T en n.—Ky. C o lo r a d o S p r in g s , C o lo . C o lu m b ia , S.C . C o lu m b u s , G a.—A la . C o lu m b u s , M is s . C r a n e , Ind. D e ca tu r, 111. D es M o in e s , Iowa D othan, A la . Duluth—S u p e rio r , M inn.—W is. E l P a s o , T e x ., and A la m o g o r d o —Las C r u c e s , N. M cx. E u gene—S p r in g fie ld , O re g . F a y e tt e v ille , N .C . F itc h b u r g —L e o m in s t e r , M a s s . F o r t Sm ith, A r k .—O kla. F o r t W ayne, Ind. F r e d e r i c k —H a g e r s to w n , M d.—C h a m b e r s b u r g , P a .— M a r tin s b u r g , W. V a . G ad sd en and A n n is to n , A la . G o ld s b o r o , N .C . G ra n d Island—H a stin g s, N e b r. G re a t F a lls , M ont. G uam , T e r r i t o r y o f H a r r is b u r g —L eb an on , Pa. Huntington—A sh la n d , W. V a.—K y.—O hio K n o x v ille , T enn. La C r o s s e , W is. L a red o, T ex. L as V e g a s , N ev. Law ton, O kla. Lam a, O hio L ittle R o ck —N orth L ittle R o c k , A rk . of 1965. S u rvey r e s u lts a r e p u b lish ed in r e le a s e s w h ich , w h ile su p p lies la s t, a r e o r w ill be L o g a n sp o rt—P e r u , Ind. L o ra in —E ly r ia , O hio L o w e r E a s te r n S h o r e , M d.—V a.—D el. L y n ch b u rg , Va. M a co n , Ga. M a d iso n , W is. M a n s fie ld , O hio M a rq u e tte , E s c a n a b a , Sault Ste. M a r ie , M ich . M c A lle n —P h a ri—E d in b u rg and B r o w n s v ille — H arlin gen —San B e n ito , T e x . M e d fo rd —K lam ath F a lls —G ra n ts P a s s , O re g . M e r id ia n , M is s . M id d le s e x , M onm outh, and O cean C o s ., N .J. M o b ile and P e n s a c o la , A la .—F la . M o n tg o m e r y , A la . N a s h v ille —D a v id so n , Tenn. New B ern—J a c k s o n v ille , N .C. N ew London—N o rw ich , C on n.—R .I. N orth D akota, State o f O rla n d o , F la . O x n a r d —S im i V a l l e y — V e n t u r a , P a n a m a C it y , F la . C a lif. P a r k e r s b u r g —M a rie tta , W. V a.—O hio P e o r i a , 111. P h o e n ix , A r iz . P in e B lu ff, A r k . P o c a t e llo —Idaho F a ll s , Idaho P o r ts m o u th , N .H .—M aine—M a s s . P u e b lo , C o lo . P u e rto R ic o R e n o , N ev. R ich la n d —K en n ew ick —W alla W alla— P e n d le to n , W ash.—O re g . R iv e r s id e —San B e r n a rd in o —O n ta rio, C a lif. Salin a, K an s. S alinas—S e a sid e —M o n te r e y , C a lif. Sandusky, O hio Santa B a rb a r a —Santa M a ria —L o m p o c , C a lif. Savannah, G a. S e lm a , A la . S herm an—D e n is o n , T e x . S h r e v e p o r t , La. S iou x F a lls , S. Dak. S pok ane, W ash. S p r in g fie ld , 111. S p r in g fie ld —C h ic o p e e —H o ly ok e, M a s s .—C on n . S to ck to n , C a lif. T a c o m a , W ash. T am pa—St. P e t e r s b u r g , F la . T o p e k a , K ans. T u c s o n , A r iz . T u ls a , O k la . V a lle jo —F a ir f ie ld —N apa, C a lif. W aco and K ille e n —T e m p le , T ex . W a te r lo o —C e d a r F a ll s , Iow a W est T e x a s P la in s W ilm in g to n , D e l.—N .J.—M d. A n annual r e p o r t on s a la r ie s f o r a c c o u n ta n ts , a u d it o r s , c h ie f a c c o u n ta n ts , a t t o r n e y s , jo b a n a ly s t s , d i r e c t o r s o f p e r s o n n e l, b u y e r s , c h e m is t s , e n g in e e r s , e n g in e e r in g te c h n ic ia n s , d r a f t e r s , and c l e r i c a l e m p lo y e e s is a v a ila b le . O rd e r a s B L S B u lle tin 1891, N ation a l S u rv e y o f P r o f e s s io n a l. A d m in is t r a tiv e , T e c h n ic a l, and C l e r i c a l P a y , M a r c h 197 5. $ 1 .3 0 a c o p y , fr o m any o f the B L S r e g io n a l s a le s o f f i c e s show n on the b a ck c o v e r , o r fr o m the S up erintenden t o f D o cu m e n ts , U.S. G o v e rn m e n t P rin tin g O ffic e , W ashington, D .C . 20402. Area Wage Surveys A l is t of the la te s t a v a ila b le b u lle tin s o r bu lletin su p p lem en ts is p r e s e n te d b e lo w . A d ir e c t o r y o f a r e a w age stu d ies in clu d in g m o r e lim ite d stu dies con d u cted at the requ est of the E m ploym en t Standards A d m in is tra tio n o f the D epartm en t of L a b o r is a v a ila b le on requ est. B u lle tin s m ay be p u rch a s e d fr o m any o f the BLS re g io n a l o f fi c e s shown on the b a ck c o v e r . B u lletin su pplem en ts m ay be obtained w ithout c o s t, w h ere in d ica te d , fr o m BLS r e g io n a l o f fi c e s . A re a A k ron , O hio, D ec. 1975 _________________________________________________________________ A lbany—S ch en ectad y—T r o y , N .Y ., Sept. 1975 1_________________________________________ A n ah eim —Santa Ana—G arden G ro v e , C a lif., O ct. 1 975 1 _______________________________ Atlanta, G a ., M ay 1976_________________________________________________________ ________ A u stin , T e x ., D e c. 1975 1 _______________________________________________________________ B a ltim o re , M d ., A u g. 1975 1 ____________________________________________________________ B illin g s , M on t., July 1 97 6_______________________________________________________________ B ingham ton, N .Y .—P a ., July 1975 ______________________________________________________ B irm in g h a m , A la ., M ar. 1976 1__________________________________________________________ B oston , M a s s ., A u g. 1975 1______________________________________________________________ B u ffa lo, N .Y ., O ct. 1 9 7 5 1________________________________________________________________ Canton, O hio, M ay 1 9 7 6 _________________________________________________________________ C hattanooga, T en n.—G a ., Sept. 197 5 1___________________________________________________ C h ica g o, 111., M ay 1976 _________________________________________________________________ C in cin n ati, Ohio—K y.—In d ., M a r. 197 6___________________________________________________ C lev ela n d , O hio, Sept. 1 97 5_____________________________________________________________ C olu m b u s, O hio, O ct. 1975 1 ____________________________________________________________ C orp u s C h ris ti, T e x ., July 1976 1_______________________________________________________ D a lla s —F o r t W orth , T e x ., O ct. 1975 1 __________________________________________________ D aven port—R ock Island—M olin e , Iowa—111., F e b . 1 97 6________________________________ D ayton, O hio, D e c. 1975---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------D aytona B ea ch , F la ., A u g. 1975--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------D en ver—B o u ld e r , C o lo ., D ec. 1975_____________________________________________________ D e tr o it, M ic h ., M a r. 1 9 7 6 1 _____________________________________________________________ F o r t L a u d erd a le—H ollyw ood and W est P a lm B ea ch— B oca Raton, F la ., A p r. 1976__________________________________________________________ F r e s n o , C a li f ., June 1976________________________________________________________________ G a in e s v ille , F la ., Sept. 1975 ___________________________________________________________ G reen B ay, W i s ., July 1976_____________________________________________________________ G re e n s b o ro —W in sto n -S a le m —High P oin t, N .C ., Aug. 1 97 5___________________________ G re e n v ille —S pa rtan bu rg, S .C ., June 1976 1_____________________________________________ H a rtford , Con n., M a r. 1976_____________________________________________________________ H ouston, T e x ., A p r. 1 9 7 6 ________________________________________________________________ H u n t s v ille ,‘ A l a . , F eb . 1976 _____________________________________________________________ In d ia n a p olis, Ind., O ct. 1975 1 ___________________________________________________________ J a ck s o n , M is s ., F eb . 197 6 j ______________________________________________________________ J a c k s o n v ille , F la ., D ec. 1975 __________________________________________________________ K ansas C ity, M o .-K a n s ., Sept. 1975,____________________________________________________ L exin gton —F a y e tte , K y., N ov. 1975 1____________________________________________________ L o s A n g e le s —Lon g B ea ch , C a lif., O ct. 1975 1 --------------------------------------------------------------L o u is v ille , Ky.—In d ., N ov. 1975j _______________________________________________________ M elb ou rn e—T it u s v ille —C o c o a , F la ., A u g. 1 9 7 5 -------------------------------------------------------------M em p h is, T enn.—A r k .—M is s ., N ov. 1975|______________________________________________ * Prices are determ in ed by the G overnm ent Printing O ffic e and are su bje ct to chan ge. 1 Data on establishm ent p ra ctices and supplem entary w a g e provisions are also presented. 2 T o be surveyed. B u lletin n u m ber and p r i c e * 1 8 5 0 -8 0 , 1 8 5 0 -6 3 , 1 8 5 0 -7 5 , 1 9 0 0 -3 0 , 1 8 5 0 -8 3 , 18 5 0 -6 2 , 1 9 0 0 -3 9 , 18 5 0 -5 0 , 1 9 0 0 -1 1 , 1 8 5 0 -5 8 , 1 8 5 0 -6 9 , 1 9 0 0 -2 8 , 185 0 -6 7 , 1 9 0 0 -3 2 , 1 9 0 0 -7 , 185 0 -6 4 , 185 0-7 8, 1 9 0 0 -4 1 , 185 0 -5 9 , 1 9 0 0 -2 5 , 1 8 5 0 -7 3 , 1 8 5 0 -4 7 , 1 8 5 0 -8 2 , 1 9 0 0 -1 5 , 45 cen ts $ 1 .2 0 85 ce n ts 85 cen ts 75 cen ts $ 1 .3 0 55 cen ts 65 cents 95 cen ts $ 1 .5 0 95 cents 55 cen ts 85 cents $ 1 .0 5 75 cen ts $ 1 .3 0 95 ce n ts 55 ce n ts $ 1 .5 0 55 cen ts 45 ce n ts 65 cen ts 75 ce n ts $ 1 .2 5 1 9 0 0 -2 0 , 1 9 0 0 -2 9 , 185 0 -5 7 , 1 9 0 0 -3 7 , 185 0 -4 9 , 1 9 0 0 -3 6 , 1 9 0 0 -1 4 , 1 9 0 0 -2 6 , 1 9 0 0 -1 7 , 18 5 0 -6 6 , 1 9 0 0 -8 , 1 8 5 0 -8 1 , 1 85 0-5 5, 1 8 5 0 -8 4 , 1 8 5 0 -8 6 , 1 8 5 0 -7 9 , 185 0 -5 4 , 1 8 5 0 -8 5 , 55 cents 55 ce n ts $ 1 .1 0 55 cen ts 65 cents 85 cen ts 55 ce n ts 85 ce n ts 55 cents 95 cents 55 cen ts 45 cen ts 80 cents 75 cen ts $ 1 .1 5 45 cen ts 65 cents 45 cen ts A rea M ia m i, F la ., O ct. 197 5_________________________________________ M ilw au kee, W is., A p r. 1976____________________________________ M in n e a p o lis—St. P a u l, M inn.—W is ., Jan. 1976________________ N assau—S u ffolk , N. Y ., June 1976_______________________________ N ew ark, N .J., Jan. 1976___ _____________________________________ New O rle a n s , L a ., Jan. 1976 __________________________________ New Y o r k , N .Y .—N .J ., M ay 1975 1 _____________________________ N orfolk —V ir g in ia B each—P o rts m o u th , V a.—N. C ., M ay 1 9 7 6 1 N orfolk—V ir g in ia B ea ch —P o r ts m o u th and N ew port N ew s— H am pton, Va.—N. C ., M ay 197 6 1______________________________ N orth ea st P e n n sy lv a n ia , A ug. 1975 ___________________________ O klahom a C ity, Ok l a ., A ug. 1 97 5______________________________ O m aha, N e b r.—Iow a, O ct. 197 5 ________________________________ P a te r s o n —C lifto n —P a s s a ic , N .J., June 1976__________________ P h ila d e lp h ia , P a .—N .J., Nov. 197 5 ___________________ ________ P ittsb u rgh , P a ., Jan. 1976 1____________________________________ P o rtla n d , M aine, Nov. 197 5_____________________________________ P o rtla n d , O r e g .—W ash., M ay 197 5 _____________________________ P o u g h k e e p sie , N .Y ., June 1 975 1 _______________________________ P o u g h k e e p sie —K ingston—N ew burgh, N .Y ., June 1 9 7 5 1 ______ P r o v id e n c e —W arw ick —Paw tucket, R .I.—M a s s ., June 1976___ R a le ig h —D urham , N. C ., F eb . 1976 ____________________________ R ich m on d , V a ., June 197 6 ______________________________________ St. L o u is , M o .—111., M ar. 1 9 7 6 * ________________________________ S a c r a m e n to , C a lif., D e c. 1975__________________________________ Saginaw , M ic h ., N ov. 197 5______________________________________ Salt Lake City—Ogden, Utah, Nov. 1975 1 _____________________ San A n ton io, T e x ., M ay 1976 __________________________________ San D ie g o , C a lif., Nov. 197 5___________________________________ San F r a n c i s c o —O akland, C a lif.. M a r. 1976____________________ San J o s e , C a lif., M a r. 1976____________________________________ S eattle—E v e re tt, W ash ., Jan. 1976 ____________________________ South B en d, Ind., M ar. 1976 ___________________________________ S ta m fo rd , C on n ., M ay 1976 1___________________________________ S y r a c u s e , N .Y ., July 197 6______________________________________ T o le d o , O hio—M ic h ., M ay 1976_________________________________ T re n to n , N .J., Sept. 197 5 1 _____________________________________ U tica—R o m e , N. Y ., July 1975 1 _________________________________ W ashington, D. C.—M d.—V a ., M a^. 1976________________________ W e s t c h e s te r County, N. Y ., M ay 1975 1________________________ W ich ita, K an s., A p r . 19 7 6 ______________________________________ W o r c e s t e r , M a s s ., A p r. 1976___________________________________ Y o r k , P a ., F e b . 1976____________________________________________ B ulletin num ber and p r ic e * 1 8 5 0 -7 6 , 1 9 0 0 -2 2 , 1 9 0 0 -3 , 1 9 0 0 -3 5 , 1 9 0 0 -1 0 , 1 9 0 0 -2 , 1 8 5 0 -4 5 , 1 9 0 0 -2 7 , 95 cen ts 85 cen ts 95 cen ts 85 cents 85 cents 75 cen ts $ 1.10 85 cen ts 1 9 0 0 -3 3 , 1 8 5 0 -5 2 , 185 0 -5 1 . 185 0 -5 6 , 1 9 0 0 -3 8 , 185 0 -6 5 , 1 9 0 0 -1 , 1 8 5 0 -7 2 , 1 85 0-4 0, 1 8 5 0 -7 0 , 1850- 68, 1 9 0 0 -3 1 , 1 9 0 0 -1 8 , 1 9 0 0 -3 4 , 1 9 0 0 -1 9 , 1 8 5 0 -8 7 , 1 8 5 0 -7 1 , 1 8 5 0 -7 4 , 1 9 0 0 -2 3 , 1 8 5 0 -7 7 , 1 9 0 0 -9 , 1 9 0 0 -1 3 , 1 9 0 0 -6 , 1 9 0 0 -5 , 1 9 0 0 -4 0 , 185 0 -4 3 , 1 9 0 0 -2 4 , 18 5 0 -6 0 , 18 5 0 -4 8 , 1 9 0 0 -1 2 , 1 8 5 0 -5 3 , 1 9 0 0 -2 1 , 1 9 0 0 -1 6 , 1 9 0 0 -4 , 85 cen ts 65 cents 65 cen ts $ 1.10 55 cen ts 85 cen ts $ 1 .1 5 45 cen ts 75 cents 65 cen ts 75 cen ts 75 cen ts 55 cen ts 65 cen ts $ 1 .2 5 45 cen ts 35 cen ts 75 cen ts 65 cen ts 45 cen ts 95 cen ts 75 cents 65 cen ts 55 cen ts 85 cents 65 cents 55 cents $ 1.20 80 cen ts 85 cen ts 80 cen ts 55 cen ts 55 cen ts 55 cents U.S. Department of Labor Bureau of Labor Statistics Washington, D.C. 20212 Postage and Fees Paid U.S. Department of Labor Third Class Mail Official Business Penalty for private use, $300 Lab-441 Bureau off Labor Statistics Regional Offices R e g io n I R e g io n II R e g io n I I I R e g io n IV 1 6 0 3 J F K F e d e ra l B u ild in g G o v e r n m e n t C e n te r B o s to n , M a s s . 0 2 2 0 3 P h o n e : 2 2 3 -6 7 6 1 (A re a C o d e 6 1 7 ) S u ite 3 4 0 0 1 5 1 5 B ro a d w a y N e w Y o rk , N .Y . 1 0 0 3 6 P h o n e : 9 7 1 -5 4 0 5 (A re a C o d e 2 1 2 ) 3 5 3 5 M a rk e t S tre e t, P .O . B o x 1 3 3 0 9 P h ila d e lp h ia , Pa. 19101 P h o n e : 5 9 6 -1 1 5 4 (A re a C o d e 21 5 ) S u ite 5 4 0 1371 P e a c h tre e S t., N .E . A t la n ta , G a . 3 0 3 0 9 P h o n e : 5 2 6 -5 4 1 8 (A re a C o d e 4 0 4 ) C o n n e c t ic u t M a in e M a s s a c h u s e tts N e w H a m p s h ir e R h o d e I s la n d V e rm o n t N e w J e rs e y N e w Y o rk P u e rto F fico V ir g in I s la n d s D e la w a re D is t r ic t o f C o lu m b ia M a ry la n d P e n n s y lv a n ia V ir g in ia W e s t V ir g in ia A la b a m a F lo rid a G e o r g ia K e n tu c k y M is s is s ip p i N o rth C a ro lin a S o u th C a ro lin a Tennessee R e g io n V 9 th F lo o r , 2 3 0 S .‘ D e a rb o rn S t. C h ic a g o , III. 6 0 6 0 4 P h o n e : 3 5 3 -1 8 8 0 (A re a C o d e 3 1 2 ) I lli n o i s In d ia n a M ic h ig a n M in n e s o ta O h io W is c o n s in .R e g io n V I R e g io n s V II a n d V I I I R e g io n s IX a n d X S e c o n d F lo o r 5 5 5 G r iff in S q u a re B u ild in g D a lla s . T e x. 7 5 2 0 2 P h o n e : 7 4 9 -3 5 1 6 (A re a C o d e 2 1 4 ) F e d e ra l O ffic e B u ild in g 911 W a ln u t S t.. 1 5 th F lo o r K a n s a s C ity , M o . 6 4 1 0 6 P h o n e : 3 7 4 -2 4 8 1 (A re a C o d e 8 1 6 ) 4 5 0 G o ld e n G a t e A v e . B ox 36017 S a n F r a n c is c o , C a lif . 9 4 1 0 2 P h o n e : 5 5 6 -4 6 7 8 (A re a C o d e 4 1 5 ) A rk a n s a s L o u is ia n a N e w M e x ic o O k la h o m a T exas V II Io w a K ansas M is s o u r i N e b ra s k a fX A r iz o n a C a lif o r n ia H a w a ii Nevada V III C o lo r a d o M o n ta n a N o rth D a k o ta S o u th D a k o ta U ta h W y o m in g X A la s k a Id a h o O re g o n W a s h in g to n
@FedFRASER