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jL •« ' 3 : / f ^ o - 7 S’ AREA WAGE SURVEY Columbus, Ohio, Metxopolit October 1975 0MV Area U.S. DEPARTMENT OF LABOR Riirgan of Labor Statistics Preface T h i s b u ll e t in p r o v i d e s r e s u l t s o f an O c t o b e r 1975 s u r v e y o f o c c u p a t i o n a l e a r n i n g s and s u p p l e m e n t a r y w a g e b e n e f i t s in the C o l u m b u s , O h i o , S t a n d a r d M e t r o p o l i t a n S t a t i s t i c a l A r e a ( D e l a w a r e , F a i r f i e l d , F r a n k l i n , M a d i s o n , and P i c k a w a y C o u n t i e s ) . The survey was m a d e a s p a r t o f th e B u r e a u o f L a b o r S t a t i s t i c s ' a nn ua l a r e a w a g e s u r v e y p r o g r a m . The p r o g r a m is d e s i g n e d to y ie ld data f o r in d iv id u a l m e t r o p o l i t a n a r e a s , a s w e l l as n a t i o n a l and r e g i o n a l e s t i m a t e s f o r a l l Standard M e t r o p o l i t a n S t a t i s t i c a l A r e a s in t h e U n ite d S t a t e s , e x c l u d i n g A l a s k a and H a w a ii. A m a j o r c o n s i d e r a t i o n in th e a r e a w a g e s u r v e y p r o g r a m is the n e e d to d e s c r i b e th e l e v e l and m o v e m e n t o f w a g e s in a v a r i e t y o f l a b o r m a r k e t s , t h r o u g h th e a n a l y s i s o f (1) th e l e v e l and d i s t r i b u t i o n o f w a g e s b y o c c u p a t i o n , and (2) t h e m o v e m e n t o f w a g e s b y o c c u p a t i o n a l c a t e g o r y and s k i l l l e v e l . T h e p r o g r a m d e v e l o p s i n f o r m a t i o n that m a y b e u s e d f o r m a n y p u r p o s e s , i n c lu d in g w a g e and s a l a r y a d m i n i s t r a t i o n , c o l l e c t i v e b a r g a i n i n g , and a s s i s t a n c e in d e t e r m i n i n g plant l o c a t i o n . S u r v e y r e s u l t s a l s o a r e u s e d b y th e U.S. D e p a r t m e n t o f L a b o r t o m a k e w a g e d e t e r m i n a t i o n s u n d e r th e S e r v i c e C o n t r a c t A c t o f 1965. C u r r e n t l y , 83 a r e a s a r e i n c lu d e d in th e p r o g r a m . (See list o f a r e a s on in sid e b a ck cover.) In e a c h a r e a , o c c u p a t i o n a l e a r n i n g s da t a a r e c o l l e c t e d a n n u a lly . I n f o r m a t i o n on e s t a b l i s h m e n t p r a c t i c e s and s u p p l e m e n t a r y w a g e b e n e f i t s is o b t a i n e d e v e r y t h i r d y e a r . E a c h y e a r a f t e r a ll in d iv id u a l a r e a w a g e s u r v e y s h a v e b e e n c o m p l e t e d , t w o s u m m a r y bulletin s a re issu ed . T h e f i r s t b r i n g s t o g e t h e r da t a f o r e a c h m e t r o p o l i t a n a r e a s u r v e y e d . T h e s e c o n d s u m m a r y b u ll e tin p r e s e n t s n a t io n a l and r e g i o n a l e s t i m a t e s , p r o j e c t e d f r o m in d iv id u a l m e t r o p o l i t a n a r e a da ta. T h e C o l u m b u s s u r v e y w a s c o n d u c t e d b y t h e B u r e a u ' s r e g i o n a l o f f i c e in C h i c a g o , 111., u n d e r th e g e n e r a l d i r e c t i o n of L o i s L . O r r , A s s i s t a n t R e g i o n a l C o m m i s s i o n e r f o r O p e r a t i o n s . T h e s u r v e y c o u l d not h a v e b e e n a c c o m p l i s h e d w ith o u t th e c o o p e r a t i o n o f t h e m a n y f i r m s w h o s e w a g e and s a l a r y data p r o v i d e d the b a s i s f o r th e s t a t i s t i c a l i n f o r m a t i o n in t h is b u l l e t i n . T h e B u r e a u w i s h e s to e x p r e s s s i n c e r e a p p r e c i a t i o n f o r th e c o o p e r a t i o n r e c e i v e d . Note: A c u r r e n t r e p o r t on o c c u p a t i o n a l e a r n i n g s and s u p p l e m e n t a r y w a g e p r o v i s i o n s in th e C o l u m b u s a r e a is a v a i l a b l e f o r th e la u n d r y and d r y c l e a n i n g i n d u s t r y . A ls o available a r e l i s t i n g s o f u n io n w a g e r a t e s f o r b u ild in g t r a d e s , p r i n t i n g t r a d e s , l o c a l - t r a n s i t o p e r a t i n g e m p l o y e e s , l o c a l t r u c k d r i v e r s and h e l p e r s , and g r o c e r y s t o r e e m p l o y e e s . F r e e cop ies of t h e s e a r e a v a i l a b l e f r o m the B u r e a u ' s r e g i o n a l o f f i c e s . (See b a ck c o v e r f o r a d d r e s s e s .) AREA WAGE SURVEY Bulletin 1850-78 April 1976 U.S. DEPARTMENT OF LABOR, W. J. Usery, Jr., Secretary BUREAU OF LABOR STATISTICS, Julius Shiskin, Commissioner Columbus, Ohio, Metropolitan Area, October 1975 C O N TEN TS Page I n t r o d u c t i o n ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 2 T ables: A. B. Earn ings: A -l. W e e k l y e a r n i n g s o f o f f i c e w o r k e r s _______________________________________________________________________________________________ A -la . W e e k l y e a r n i n g s o f o f f i c e w o r k e r s —l a r g e e s t a b l i s h m e n t s ___________________________________________________________________ A -2 . W e e k l y e a r n i n g s o f p r o f e s s i o n a l and t e c h n i c a l w o r k e r s _____________________________________________________________________ A -2 a. W e e k l y e a r n i n g s o f p r o f e s s i o n a l and t e c h n i c a l w o r k e r s —l a r g e e s t a b l i s h m e n t s __________________________________________ A -3 . A v e r a g e w e e k l y e a r n in g s o f o f f i c e , p r o f e s s i o n a l , and t e c h n i c a l w o r k e r s , b y s e x ____ __________________________________ A -3 a. A v e r a g e w e e k l y e a r n i n g s o f o f f i c e , p r o f e s s i o n a l , and t e c h n i c a l w o r k e r s , b y s e x —l a r g e e s t a b l i s h m e n t s ____________ A -4 . H o u r l y e a r n i n g s o f m a i n t e n a n c e and p o w e r p l a n t w o r k e r s _____________________________________________________________________ A -4a. H o u r l y e a r n i n g s o f m a i n t e n a n c e and p o w e r p l a n t w o r k e r s —l a r g e e s t a b l i s h m e n t s ___________________________________________ A -5. H o u r l y e a r n i n g s o f c u s t o d i a l and m a t e r i a l m o v e m e n t w o r k e r s ____________________________________________________________ A -5a. H o u r l y e a r n i n g s o f c u s t o d i a l and m a t e r i a l m o v e m e n t w o r k e r s —l a r g e e s t a b l i s h m e n t s ____________________________________ A -6. A v e r a g e h o u r l y e a r n i n g s o f m a i n t e n a n c e , p o w e r p l a n t , c u s t o d i a l , and m a t e r i a l m o v e m e n t w o r k e r s , b y s e x ________ A - 6 a . A v e r a g e h o u r l y e a r n i n g s o f m a i n t e n a n c e , p o w e r p l a n t , c u s t o d i a l , and m a t e r i a l m o v e m e n t w o r k e r s , b y s e x —l a r g e e s t a b l i s h m e n t s ______________________________________________________________________________________________________ A -l. P e r c e n t i n c r e a s e s in a v e r a g e h o u r l y e a r n i n g s f o r s e l e c t e d o c c u p a t i o n a l g r o u p s , a d j u s t e d f o r e m p l o y m e n t s h i f t s . . E s t a b l i s h m e n t p r a c t i c e s and s u p p l e m e n t a r y w a g e p r o v i s i o n s : B -l. M i n i m u m e n t r a n c e s a l a r i e s f o r i n e x p e r i e n c e d t y p i s t s and c l e r k s ___________________________________________________________ B -2. L a t e s hif t p a y p r o v i s i o n s f o r f u l l - t i m e m a n u f a c t u r i n g plant w o r k e r s ________________________________________________________ B -3. S c h e d u l e d w e e k l y h o u r s and d a y s o f f u l l - t i m e f i r s t - s h i f t w o r k e r s ___________________________________________________________ B -4. A n n u a l p a i d h o l i d a y s f o r f u l l - t i m e w o r k e r s _____________________________________________________________________________________ B - 4 a . I d e n t i f i c a t i o n o f m a j o r p a id h o l i d a y s f o r f u l l - t i m e w o r k e r s __________________________________________________________________ B -5. P a i d v a c a t i o n p r o v i s i o n s f o r f u l l - t i m e w o r k e r s _________________________________________________________________________________ B -6. H e a l t h , i n s u r a n c e , and p e n s i o n pla n s f o r f u l l - t i m e w o r k e r s _________________________________________________________________ A pp end ix A . A p p e n d i x B. S c o p e and m e t h o d o f s u r v e y ________________________________________________________________________________________________________ O c c u p a t i o n a l d e s c r i p t i o n s ________________________________________________________________________________________________________ For sale by the Superintendent of Documents, U .S . Government Printing O ffice, Washington, D. C. 20402, GPO Bookstores, or BLS Regional O ffices listed on back cover. Price 95 cents. Make checks payable to Superintendent of Documents. 3 5 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 27 29 33 Introduction T h i s a r e a is 1 o f 83 in w h i c h th e U.S. D e p a r t m e n t o f L a b o r ' s B u r e a u o f L a b o r S t a t i s t i c s c o n d u c t s s u r v e y s o f o c c u p a t i o n a l e a r n i n g s and r e l a t e d b e n e f i t s on an a r e a w i d e b a s i s . In t h is a r e a , da ta w e r e o b t a in e d by p e r so n a l v isits of B u reau fie ld e c o n o m is t s to re p resen ta tiv e e s ta b l i s h m e n t s w ith in s i x b r o a d i n d u s t r y d i v i s i o n s : M a n u f a c t u r i n g ; t r a n s p o r t a t io n , c o m m u n i c a t i o n , and o t h e r p u b l i c u t i l i t i e s ; w h o l e s a l e t r a d e ; r e t a i l t r a d e ; f i n a n c e , i n s u r a n c e , and r e a l e s t a t e ; and s e r v i c e s . M a j o r i n d u s t r y g r o u p s e x c l u d e d f r o m t h e s e s t u d ie s a r e g o v e r n m e n t o p e r a t i o n s and the c o n s t r u c t i o n and e x t r a c t i v e i n d u s t r i e s . E s t a b l i s h m e n t s h av in g f e w e r than a p r e s c r i b e d n u m b e r o f w o r k e r s are om itte d b e c a u s e of in su fficien t e m p l o y m e n t in the o c c u p a t i o n s s tu d ie d . S e p a r a t e t a b u l a t i o n s a r e p r o v i d e d f o r e a c h o f the b r o a d i n d u s t r y d i v i s i o n s w h i c h m e e t p u b l i c a t i o n c r i t e r i a . A - s e r i e s tables T a b l e s A - 1 th r o u g h A - 6 p r o v i d e e s t i m a t e s o f s t r a i g h t - t i m e h o u r l y o r w e e k l y e a r n i n g s f o r w o r k e r s in o c c u p a t i o n s c o m m o n t o a v a r i e t y o f m a n u f a c t u r i n g and n o n m a n u f a c t u r i n g i n d u s t r i e s . O ccupations w e r e s e l e c t e d f r o m th e f o l l o w i n g c a t e g o r i e s : (a) O f f i c e c l e r i c a l , (b) p r o f e s s i o n a l and t e c h n i c a l , ( c ) m a i n t e n a n c e and p o w e r p i ant, and (d) c u s t o d i a l and m a t e r i a l m o v e m e n t . In th e 31 l a r g e s t s u r v e y a r e a s , t a b l e s A - l a th r o u g h A - 6 a p r o v i d e s i m i l a r da ta f o r e s t a b l i s h m e n t s e m p l o y i n g 500 w orkers or m ore. F o l l o w i n g th e o c c u p a t i o n a l w a g e t a b l e s i s t a b l e A - 7 w h i c h p r o v i d e s p e r c e n t c h a n g e s in a v e r a g e e a r n i n g s o f o f f i c e c l e r i c a l w o r k e r s , e l e c t r o n i c da ta p r o c e s s i n g w o r k e r s , i n d u s t r i a l n u r s e s , s k i l l e d m a i n t e n a n c e w o r k e r s , and u n s k i l l e d pla nt w o r k e r s . T h is m e a s u r e of w a g e t r e n d s e l i m i n a t e s c h a n g e s in a v e r a g e e a r n i n g s c a u s e d b y e m p l o y m e n t s hif ts a m o n g e s t a b l i s h m e n t s a s w e l l as t u r n o v e r o f e s t a b l i s h m e n t s i n c l u d e d in s u r v e y s a m p l e s . W h e r e p o s s i b l e , da t a a r e p r e s e n t e d f o r a ll i n d u s t r i e s , m a n u f a c t u r i n g , and n o n m a n u f a c t u r i n g . A ppendix A d i s c u s s e s th is w a g e t r e n d m e a s u r e . B - s e r i e s tables T h e B - s e r i e s t a b l e s p r e s e n t i n f o r m a t i o n on m i n i m u m e n t r a n c e s a l a r i e s f o r o f f i c e w o r k e r s ; l a t e - s h i f t p a y p r o v i s i o n s and p r a c t i c e s f o r plant w o r k e r s in m a n u f a c t u r i n g ; and d a t a s e p a r a t e l y f o r p la n t and o f f i c e w o r k e r s on s c h e d u l e d w e e k l y h o u r s and d a y s o f f i r s t - s h i f t w o r k e r s ; p a i d h o l i d a y s ; p a id v a c a t i o n s ; and h e a lt h , i n s u r a n c e , and p e n s i o n p l a n s . A p p e n d ix e s T h i s b u lle tin has t w o a p p e n d i x e s . A p p e n d i x A d e s c r i b e s th e m e t h o d s and c o n c e p t s u s e d in th e a r e a w a g e s u r v e y p r o g r a m . It p r o v i d e s i n f o r m a t i o n on the s c o p e o f th e a r e a s u r v e y and i n f o r m a t i o n on th e a r e a ' s i n d u s t r i a l c o m p o s i t i o n in m a n u f a c t u r i n g . It a l s o p r o v i d e s i n f o r m a t i o n on l a b o r - m a n a g e m e n t a g r e e m e n t c o v e r a g e . A pp end ix B p r o v id e s jo b d e s c r i p t i o n s u s e d b y B u r e a u f i e l d e c o n o m i s t s t o c l a s s i f y w o r k e r s in occu pation s f o r which s tr a ig h t -t im e ea rn in g s in fo r m a tio n is p r e s e n te d . A. Earnings N u m b e r of workers receiving straight-time weekly earnings of-- Weekly earnings 1 (standard) Occupation and industry division Number of w oik en s Average weekly hours1 (standard] s 80 Mean * Median * Middle ranged Under S 80 85 s $ 90 S S $ 95 100 no S 120 S 130 140 s S s 150 160 s 170 s i 160 190 S 200 1 S I 210 220 240 S 260 and under 85 280 and 90 95 100 110 120 130 7 18 140 150 1 27 160 170 180 190 200 210 220 ^3 14 240 260 280 over 1 10 ALL WO RK ER S BILLERS, MA CH IN E $ (BILLING 50 B O OK KE EP IN G- MA CH IN E OP ERATORS, b o o k kee pin g-machine A-0.0 64 $ $ $ 126.50 120.00-168.00 139.00 105.00- 145.00 129.00 105.00128.00 133.00 116.00- 13 8.SO 13 6.5o 16 OP ERATORS, 183 385 nonmanufacturing 169 0( 160 00 39.5 166.00 156.00 135.00135.00- 50 163*00 24 184.00 201.00 10 8 20 13 8 19 45 23 22 72 17 55 36 15 21 15 1 3 8 .0 0 - 1 8 0 .0 0 - CL A j j 1 j^ 104.00-132.00 122.50 165.00 IT/ An 106 00 76 *33 1on ^ 117.00 112.00 117.00 ' «... . 253 433 212 no n m a n u Factuping A 1-JA ! - 1*21.00-143.50 1 67 1 1 97 ica*n« 12 4. 00 3 9 *^ 3 9 .5 16 X 50 157 00 134.00- 186.50 192.00 156.50 150.50 30 ^ 161.00 147.00 134.00134.003 9 .0 154.50 173.30 169.00 , ^^ 74S 47 372 328 138.00 64 ry 12 g 14 10 J 64 24 12 39 18 22 17 13 47 17 25 23 19 67 * 14 1 n £ 10 202 254 162 172 192 125 82 27 55 12 31 lo 11 127 47 19 16 30 25 11 17 11 31 28 13 8 8 12 3 7 10 17 “ • 13 11 33 115 1 13 25 10 38 3 13 “ g 49 t2 1 ~n 114.00-133.30 1^A*^n 38.5 124 5 J 122 00 114.00-133.50 153.50 148.00 18-.00-175.30 99.00-116.00 ?? ,, 23 3 9 .0 112.00 105.5° 3 s T o 110.00 54 lA" , {34*00 3 9 )5 127.00 126.00 1 1 9 . 0 0 - 1 3 5 . 0 0 947 nonmanufacturing 100 100^00 12 1 20 90.50-128.00 84.50-111.50 26 1 r-j 152.00 152.00 13?.00-168.00 13?.00-168.00 * 3 1-2 89 1 *^ 760 CLA •>-> 1 10 30 10 30 35 30 1 Weekly earnings (standard! O c c u p a t io n a n d in d u s t r y d i v i s i o n Number of w orken A verage weekly hours1 (standard 1 N u m b e r o f w o r k e r s r e c e iv in g s t r a i g h t - t i m e w e e k l y e a r n in g s o f— S Mean *■ Median * s 80 U nder and $ under 80 85 M iddle range * S S 85 90 1 $ 95 100 $ no S 120 S 130 s 1 40 i 150 S $ 160 170 s 1 180 190 200 s S 240 220 210 260 2«0 and 90 95 100 110 120 130 140 150 160 170 180 190 240 65 .1 7 5 10 26 295 67 228 12 22 375 124 2S1 18 28 285 82 20 3 333 78 255 8 26 225 58 167 19 12 159 48 111 24 7 134 49 85 8 6 128 56 72 10 15 185 136 49 21 3 58 a9 49 16 4 21 6 15 9 - 1 - 14 11 29 4 37 1 36 15 11 14 11 19 7 16 6 ru 21 15 25 21 3 1 3 1 82 21 61 56 17 39 - 91 26 65 - 43 14 29 6 4 36 11 25 - 64 25 7 11 2 9 7 3 3 - 7 3 4 1 210 200 240 220 260 280 over ALL WO RK ER S— CO NTINUED $ 1 7 1 .5 0 1 8 0 .0 0 1 6 7 .0 0 1 9 3 .0 0 1 6 5 .0 0 $ 1 6 5 .5 0 1 7 2 .5 0 1 6 3 .5 0 1 9 0 .0 0 1 6 0 .0 0 $ $ 1 4 8 .0 0 -1 9 0 .5 0 1 5 0 .0 0 -2 1 4 .0 0 1 4 6 .0 0 -1 8 4 .0 0 1 5 8 .0 0 -2 2 3 .0 0 1 4 3 .0 0 -1 8 1 .0 0 - 3 9 .0 4 0 .0 J 1 9 6 .0 0 2 0 2 .0 0 1 8 2 .5 0 2 0 0 .5 0 A f V ,3 U 1 6 7 .0 0 -2 2 1 .5 0 1 6 9 .5 0 -2 3 8 .3 0 - 600 202 398 36 65 3 9 .0 4 0 .0 3 9 .0 3 9 .5 4 0 .0 1 8 5 .0 0 1 9 4 .0 0 1 8 0 .5 0 2 3 6 .5 0 1 6 2 .5 0 1 7 7 .5 0 1 8 6 .5 0 1 7 2 .5 0 2 4 6 .0 0 1 6 2 .0 0 1 5 6 .0 0 -2 0 7 .5 0 1 6 5 .0 0 -2 2 6 .0 0 1 5 5 .0 0 -2 0 1 .0 0 2 2 2 .0 0 -2 5 9 .0 0 1 5 0 .0 0 -1 7 3 .0 0 SECRETARIES. CLASS C ----------------------------MA NU FA CT UR IN G -------------------------------------------NONMAN UF AC TU RI NG --------------— ----------------PURLIC UTIL IT IE S -------------------------------RETAIL TRADE ------------------------------------------ 1 .0 3 7 442 595 93 69 3 9 .5 4 0 .0 3 9 .0 3 9 .5 4 0 .0 1 7 3 .0 0 1 7 9 .0 0 1 6 8 .5 0 1 8 3 .5 0 1 6 4 .5 0 1 6 9 .0 0 1 7 2 .0 0 1 6 5 .5 0 1 8 1 .5 0 1 5 5 .0 0 1 4 8 .5 0 -1 9 8 .0 0 1 5 1 .0 0 -2 1 4 .5 0 1 4 5 .0 0 -1 9 0 .0 0 1 5 9 .0 0 -2 1 4 .0 0 1 4 3 .0 0 -1 7 5 .0 0 SECRETARIES, CLASS D ----------------------------MA NU FA CT UR IN G -------------------------------------------NONM AN UF AC TU RI NG ------------------------------------PUBLIC UT ILITIES -------------------------------- 671 153 718 41 3 9 .5 4 0 .0 3 9 .5 4 0 .0 1 5 4 .0 0 1 5 0 .5 0 1 5 5 .0 0 1 6 9 .0 0 1 5 1 .0 0 1 4 9 .5 0 1 5 2 .0 0 1 5 8 .0 0 1 3 8 .0 0 -1 7 1 .0 0 1 3 6 .0 0 -1 6 0 .0 0 1 3 b . 0 0 -1 7 2 .5 0 1 4 6 .0 0 -1 9 4 .0 0 STENOGRAPHERS, GENERAL ----------------------------MA NUFACTURING ------------------------------------------------NONM AN UF AC TU RI NG ----------------------------------------- 222 83 139 3 8 .5 3 9 .5 3 8 .0 1 4 2 .0 0 1 2 8 .5 0 1 5 0 .5 0 1 3 2 .5 0 1 2 2 .0 0 1 4 0 .0 0 1 2 0 .0 0 -1 6 4 .5 0 1 0 6 .5 0 -1 3 9 .5 0 1 2 6 .5 0 -1 6 4 .5 0 STENOGRAPHERS, SENIOR ----------------------------------MA NU FACTURING --------------------NONMANUF AC TU RI NG -----------------RETAIL TRADE -------------------- 545 309 236 50 3 9 .5 4 0 .0 3 9 .5 4 0 .0 1 7 1 .0 0 1 7 1 .0 0 1 7 0 .5 0 1 6 9 .0 0 1 7 3 .5 0 1 7 3 .5 0 1 7 6 .0 0 1 6 0 .0 0 1 4 3 .5 0 -1 9 3 .5 0 I 4 o . 0 0 - 1 9 7 . 00 1 5 o . 0 0 - 1 8 a . 00 1 4 5 .0 0 -1 8 4 .5 0 SWITCHBOARD OPER AT OR S --------------N O N M A N U F A C T U R I N G ------------------- ------- --------- 218 173 3 9 .5 3 9 .5 1 3 1 .5 0 1 2 5 .0 0 1 2 8 .0 0 1 1 9 .0 0 1 0 3 .5 0 -1 5 4 .0 0 1 0 3 .5 0 -1 5 0 .0 0 SWITCHBOARD O P ER AT OR -R EC EP TI ON IS TS M A N U F A C T U R I N G --------- ----------------------------- — NONMAN UF AC TU RI NG ------------------------------------- 306 123 183 3 9 .5 3 9 .5 3 9 .5 1 2 4 .5 0 1 2 1 .0 0 1 2 6 .5 0 1 2 5 .0 0 1 2 2 .0 0 1 2 6 .0 0 l l O . 0 0 -1 3 2 .0 0 9 8 .0 0 -1 3 8 .0 0 1 1 1 .5 0 -1 3 2 .0 0 TYPISTS, CLASS A 392 76 316 63 3 9 .0 4 0 .0 3 9 .0 4 0 .0 1 3 9 .5 0 1 5 3 .5 0 1 3 6 .5 0 1 5 2 .5 0 1 3 4 .0 0 1 5 3 .5 0 1 3 2 .5 0 1 5 4 .5 0 1 2 4 .5 0 -1 5 0 1 2 9 .0 0 -1 7 1 1 2 4 .5 0 -1 4 8 1 3 6 .0 0 -1 6 4 620 94 526 3 9 .0 3 9 .5 3 8 .5 1 1 7 .0 0 1 2 3 .0 0 1 1 6 .0 0 1 1 3 .0 0 1 1 5 .0 0 1 1 2 .5 0 1 0 3 .5 0 -1 2 5 .0 0 1 0 3 .5 0 -1 3 0 .0 0 1 0 4 .0 0 -1 2 5 .0 0 SECRETARIES ---------------------------------------------MA NU FA CT UR IN G -----------------------------------NONM AN UF AC TU RI NG ----------------PURLIC UTIL IT IE S --------------RETAIL TRADE -------------------- 2 ,7 1 5 896 1 ,8 1 9 174 177 3 9 .5 4 0 .0 3 9 .0 3 9 .5 4 0 .0 SECRETARIES. CLASS A -------------MA NU FA CT UR IN G -------------------------------------------- 207 99 i V SECRETARIES. CLASS B ----------------------------MANU FA CT UR IN G -------------------------------------------NO NM AN UF AC TU RI NG ------------------------------------PURLIC UTIL IT IE S -------------------------------RETAIL TRADE ------------------------------------------ ------------------------------------------------m a n u f a c t u r i n g -------------------------------- -- ------------- n o n m a n u f a c t u r i n g ----------------------------------------p u b l i c u t i l i t i e s ----------------------------------- TYPISTS, CLASS B ------------------------------------------------m a n u f a c t u r i n g ---------- --------------------------------------n o n m a n u f a c t u r i n g ----------------------------------------- - - - . - - - . - - - - - 1 - 1 - 9 2 7 51 26 25 - - - 6 201 57 144 10 4 . - - 10 10 7 18 1 .0 .5 .0 .0 0 0 0 0 - - _ - - - _ - _ • - - - - _ - 15 13 2 2 “ 42 13 29 - - 31 7 24 1 9 6 14 11 13 59 19 40 1 6 * 27 2 25 1 1 - 19 2 17 13 1 - 90 34 56 10 2 85 29 56 5 Q 78 21 57 14 140 60 80 12 14 115 50 65 6 5 98 37 61 7 11 80 20 60 11 2 74 20 54 9 2 72 28 44 8 2 73 48 25 9 2 75 57 18 14 3 12 6 6 1 3 22 6 16 90 12 78 174 33 1 41 11 139 32 107 6 85 71 8 63 7 28 3 25 9 7 3 4 12 12 _ 2 - - 11 74 1 107 14 93 1 - - - “ - * 2 2 “ - 2 2 3 2 1 5 5 1 - - - - - 5 5 1 - - - - " - - - - - - - - . - _ - . - 29 20 9 - - - - - 1 . - - - • 9 2 7 11 1 10 ” 9 9 * - - - - 1 - - - - - - - 124 29 95 4 _ - - - - - 1 1 3 3 26 26 - - “ * - - 25 10 15 49 12 37 21 10 11 23 4 19 14 2 12 25 8 17 11 1 10 6 1 5 2 1 1 - - 16 12 4 46 33 13 31 18 13 3 57 22 35 10 46 13 33 2 65 18 47 13 81 57 24 3 18 7 11 2 51 47 4 24 13 11 3 7 1 6 1 3 2 1 1 7 3 3 - 6 1 5 - 1 1 _ - - - - - - 1 1 - - - * 1 1 * * - _ . - - - - - - _ - - - - - - - 13 13 - - - - - - . - I - - 32 27 5 4 - 57 40 17 9 33 33 1 1 46 42 12 11 22 16 23 20 14 B 31 23 11 6 4 3 7 4 6 1 5 18 18 34 10 24 54 18 36 74 13 61 64 24 40 16 16 5 • 5 8 b 2 6 3 3 - - - - - - - - - * 1 2 15 3 12 2 37 5 32 6 95 12 83 5 87 25 7 18 9 34 10 24 14 19 14 5 1 2 2 * 14 7 7 6 3 2 1 4 56 8 48 14 141 17 124 172 22 150 89 13 76 42 9 33 39 2 37 16 13 4 9 6 5 1 4 4 1 1 13 13 - - - - - - - - - 1 2 - - 14 28 3 25 55 14 41 - * - - - - - 14 - 1 6 81 • 16 - - - “ - _ ” * 2 . - 2 * - - Occupation and industry division Number of S Average weekly hours1 (standard) Mean 2 Median 2 Middle range2 U n der S 85 S t 85 N u m b e r of workers receiving straight-time weekly earnings of— S S $ S S S S S S S $ $ 90 100 110 120 130 140 ISO 160 170 180 190 200 100 llo 120 130 140 150 160 170 180 190 20O 210 6 4 2 24 16 8 24 17 7 15 8 7 37 23 14 15 7 8 13 8 5 7 3 4 10 7 3 25 3 22 17 14 3 1 5 3 2 1 6 4 2 - 6 1 5 5 4 2 2 2 2 2 _ - - 9 9 1 1 4 210 S I 1 --------- "I--------- 1 -----260 280 300 220 230 240 230 240 260 260 300 _ 10 9 1 4 4 " 2 2 • • 1 1 - • - - - - - - - 1 - - 2 2 • - - - - and unde r 90 and ALL WO RK ER S $ $ CLERKS, AC COUNTING, CLASS A -------MA NU F A C T U R I N G --------------------N O N M A N U F A C T U R I N G ---- -------— — 215 130 85 3 9 .5 3 9 .5 3 9 .5 1 7 1 .0 0 1 7 2 .0 0 1 6 9 .5 0 1 5 9 .0 0 1 5 8 .0 0 1 6 9 .0 0 $ $ 1 3 6 .5 0 -2 0 1 .0 0 1 3 3 .0 0 -2 0 A .0 0 1 4 7 .0 0 -2 0 1 .0 0 CLERKS, AC COUNTING, CL AS S 8 -------MA N U F A C T U R I N G --------------------N O N M A N U F A C T U R I N G -----------------RE TA IL TRADE -------------------- 322 108 214 103 3 9 .5 4 0 .0 3 9 .5 3 9 .5 1 3 6 .5 0 1 4 5 .5 0 1 3 2 .0 0 1 3 3 .0 0 1 3 1 .5 0 1 3 8 .0 0 1 2 7 .0 0 1 2 7 .0 0 CLERKS, FILE, CL AS S B --------------N O N M A N U F A C T U R I N G ------------------ 229 203 3 9 .5 3 9 .5 1 1 8 .5 0 1 1 8 .5 0 , c l a s s c --------------N O N M A N U F A C T U R I N G ------------------ 7# 69 3 9 .5 3 9 .5 CLERKS, OR DE R ------------------------- 183 CLERKS, P A YR OL L ----------------------- 88 KE YP U N C H OP ER AT OR S, CL AS S A -------MA NU F A C T U R I N G --------------------N O N M A N U F A C T U R I N G ------------------ 3 3 - - - “ - 1 1 5 .0 0 -1 5 4 .0 0 1 2 2 .0 0 -1 6 4 .0 0 1 1 2 .0 0 -1 4 7 .0 0 l l o . 0 0 -1 4 7 .5 0 - 2 28 6 22 13 54 13 41 19 52 19 33 11 41 15 26 12 38 7 31 13 26 8 18 7 25 14 2 1 15 3 12 9 7 17 10 7 3 1 1 5 .5 0 1 1 5 .5 0 1 0 3 .5 0 -1 2 3 .0 0 1 0 5 .5 0 -1 2 3 .0 0 - 6 6 33 28 46 38 63 57 38 35 16 14 7 7 3 3 5 5 3 1 9 7 .5 0 9 7 .0 0 9 3 .5 0 9 3 .0 0 8 8 .0 0 -1 0 3 .0 0 8 8 .0 0 -1 0 2 .0 0 . 22 22 26 21 20 18 8 6 - - _ _ - - - 1 1 - - - 3 8 .5 1 3 4 .5 0 1 3 2 .0 0 1 2 0 .0 0 -1 5 0 .0 0 1 1 2 8 27 49 27 22 17 19 8 2 3 9 .5 1 7 7 .5 0 1 8 6 .5 0 1 4 2 .0 0 -2 0 6 .0 0 - - - 1 2 3 14 4 8 6 3 6 7 15 14 331 118 213 3 9 .5 3 9 .5 3 9 .5 1 6 1 .5 0 1 6 8 .5 0 1 5 7 .5 0 1 5 6 .0 0 1 6 1 .0 0 1 5 4 .0 0 1 3 8 .0 0 -1 7 9 .0 0 1 4 0 .0 0 -2 1 1 .0 0 1 3 7 .0 0 -1 7 7 .0 0 - - — - 1 1 47 22 25 35 7 28 38 18 20 38 10 28 21 1 20 30 30 - 47 16 31 21 - 24 9 15 8 • - 18 2 16 8 21 KE YP U N C H OP ER AT OR S, CL AS S B -------M A NU FA CT UR IN G --------------------N O N M A N U F A C T U R I N G -----------------PU BL IC U T IL IT IE S --------------- 289 91 198 35 3 9 .5 3 9 .5 3 9 .5 4 0 .0 1 3 2 .5 0 1 3 6 .5 0 1 3 0 .5 0 1 6 3 .0 0 1 2 6 .5 0 1 3 0 .0 0 1 2 5 .0 0 1 6 0 .0 0 1 1 7 .0 0 -1 4 3 .0 0 1 1 8 .0 0 -1 4 0 .0 0 l l S . 0 0 - 1 4 6 .0 0 1 4 8 .0 0 -1 8 1 .5 0 _ - 60 18 42 11 3 8 3 4 - 33 13 20 9 7 - - 45 23 22 3 3 - - 72 21 51 1 14 - 22 4 18 - 12 2 10 * 13 5 3 3 7 7 4 4 ME SS E N G E R S --------------------N O N M A N U F A C T U R I N G ---------- 139 114 3 9 .5 3 9 .5 1 2 2 .0 0 1 1 8 .5 0 1 1 6 .0 0 1 1 5 .5 0 1 0 s .5 0 -1 3 5 .0 0 1 0 4 .5 0 -1 3 2 .5 0 - 5 5 22 19 23 17 33 30 15 12 14 12 6 5 6 6 9 8 « . S E CR ET AR IE S ------------------MA NU F A C T U R I N G ------------n o n m a n u f a c t u r i n g ---------R E TA IL TRADE ------------ 1 ,8 0 9 699 1 ,1 1 0 97 3 9 .5 4 0 .0 3 9 .5 4 0 .0 1 7 7 .5 0 1 8 6 .5 0 1 7 2 .0 0 1 7 8 .0 0 1 7 2 .5 0 1 8 2 .0 0 1 7 0 .0 0 1 7 4 .5 0 1 1 1 1 _ 1 * 1 - 9 2 7 30 18 12 - - - 138 37 101 7 173 53 120 10 220 79 1 41 15 175 52 123 8 209 65 144 12 172 41 1 31 9 118 34 84 7 106 44 62 5 115 56 59 15 97 76 21 1 80 60 20 2 53 29 24 4 15 S 10 * 4 4 - - 83 35 48 2 SE CR ET AR IE S, CLASS A -----m a n u f a c t u r i n g ------------- 94 62 3 9 .5 4 0 .0 2 2 2 .0 0 2 2 3 .5 0 2 3 3 .0 0 2 3 7 .0 0 1 9 5 .5 0 -2 4 3 .0 0 2 0 1 .5 0 -2 4 3 .0 0 2 2 6 4 3 1 8 4 6 3 8 4 11 6 1 1 18 14 25 21 3 1 - SECR ET AR IE S, CLASS B -----m a n u f a c t u r i n g ------------n o n m a n u f a c t u r i n g ---------P U BL IC UT I L I T I E S ------- 350 163 187 30 4 0 .0 4 0 .0 3 9 .5 4 0 .0 1 9 8 .0 0 2 0 0 .5 0 1 9 5 .5 0 2 4 8 .0 0 1 9 3 .0 0 1 9 7 .5 0 1 9 0 .0 0 2 5 8 .0 0 1 7 2 .0 0 -2 2 6 .0 0 1 7 4 .5 0 -2 2 9 .5 0 I 7 o . 5 0 - 2 1 8 . 00 2 3 3 .0 0 -2 5 9 .0 0 SE CR ET AR IE S, CL AS S C -------M A N U F A C T U R I N G ---------------N O N M A N U F A C T U R I N G -----------PU B L I C U T I L I T I E S ---------- 732 369 363 61 3 9 .5 4 0 .0 3 9 .5 4 0 .0 1 8 0 .5 0 1 8 4 .0 0 1 7 7 .0 0 1 9 9 .5 0 1 7 9 .0 0 1 7 9 .0 0 1 8 1 .0 0 2 0 0 .0 0 1 5 3 .0 0 -2 0 7 .0 0 1 5 3 .0 0 -2 1 7 .5 0 1 5 6 .0 0 -1 9 7 .5 0 1 8 i . 5 0 -2 1 9 .5 0 SE CR ET AR IE S, CLASS D -------MA NU F A C T U R I N G ---------------N O N M A N U F A C T U R I N G ------------ 633 105 528 3 9 .5 4 0 .0 3 9 .5 1 5 6 .5 0 1 5 1 .5 0 1 5 8 .0 0 1 5 5 .0 0 1 4 8 .5 0 1 5 5 .5 0 1 4 1 .0 0 -1 7 2 .5 0 1 3 8 .0 0 -1 6 7 .0 0 1 4 ? .0 0 - 1 7 3 .0 0 clerks, file 5 o .0 0 - 2 0 l .50 5 3 .0 0 -2 2 2 .0 0 4 4 .5 0 -1 9 0 .0 0 5 0 .0 0 -2 0 4 .5 0 - - - - • - - • - . - - - - • - 14 12 2 1 9 2 7 16 6 10 - - • - - 1 - 11 1 1 _ - - 1 1 - _ 1 1 5 5 • _ • • - _ 6 2 2 _ • * * 1 1 - 4 3 1 19 11 8 24 8 16 27 11 16 49 18 31 42 19 23 1 26 11 15 1 26 9 17 “ 19 2 17 1 43 29 14 4 41 35 6 3 17 2 15 13 9 1 8 7 - 40 24 16 54 21 33 45 19 26 81 49 32 7 65 30 35 1 70 36 34 2 64 10 54 11 65 17 48 9 65 28 37 8 73 48 25 9 53 46 7 5 21 11 10 8 10 6 4 1 3 3 «* 42 10 32 80 13 67 109 23 86 113 20 93 77 7 70 87 10 77 58 8 50 21 3 18 7 3 4 12 • - 12 - 11 9 2 3 1 - 3 3 - - - 4 4 - 5 5 - * - - - - - 1 - - 1 - Weekly earnings 1 (standard) Number Occupation and industry division workers Average weekly hours * (standard) N u m b e r of workers receiving straight-time weekly earnings of---S Mean 2 Median 2 M iddle range2 Under % 85 S S S S s S S S $ s S * S t 1 s $ T ------300 140 150 160 170 180 190 200 210 220 230 240 260 280 140 150 160 170 180 190 200 210 220 230 240 260 280 300 - 1 6 6 1 1 2 1 1 1 2 2 3 2 - - • - * 1 * - * 8 7 1 24 13 11 18 15 3 24 12 12 13 2 11 39 18 21 62 52 10 12 7 5 47 47 5 2 3 2 1 1 - - - - 11 11 * . - - 17 12 5 * * “ 14 8 14 6 9 4 4 3 5 4 3 2 _ 7 - _ - . _ _ 2 4 15 24 10 14 7 18 14 4 1 2 2 14 3 2 1 - 1 _ _ . - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 4 5 5 90 90 100 n o 120 1 30 4 4 26 26 11 10 14 6 - - - - 2 2 100 S 130 85 , 110 1 20 . etnd under and over ALL WO RK ER S— CO NT IN UE D STENOGRAPHERS. GE NE RA L -------------MA NU FACTURING --------------------- 72 59 3 9 .5 3 9 .5 $ 1 2 7 .0 0 1 2 4 .5 0 $ 1 1 2 .5 0 1 0 9 .5 0 $ $ 1 0 5 .5 0 -1 2 7 .0 0 1 0 4 .0 0 -1 2 4 .5 0 STENOGRAPHERS. SENIOR --------------MA NU FACTURING --------------------NONM AN UF AC TU RI NG ----------------- 284 201 83 4 0 .0 4 0 .0 4 0 .0 1 8 2 .0 0 1 8 5 .5 0 1 7 3 .5 0 1 8 6 .5 0 1 9 2 .5 0 1 7 6 .5 0 1 6 0 .0 0 -2 0 2 .5 0 1 6 1 .0 0 -2 1 1 .0 0 1 6 0 .0 0 -1 8 5 .0 0 SWITCHBOARD OPER AT OR S --------------NONMAN UF AC TU RI NG ----------------- 102 61 3 9 .5 3 9 .5 1 4 6 .5 0 1 3 9 .5 0 1 4 5 .0 0 1 3 5 .0 0 1 2 s .0 0 -1 6 1 .0 0 1 2 5 .0 0 -1 5 6 .0 0 6 6 4 “ 4 3 18 14 14 11 TRANSCRI BI NG -M AC HI NE o p e r a t o r s , g e n e r a l ------------------------------- 54 3 9 .5 1 3 0 .0 0 1 2 9 .5 0 1 1 5 .5 0 -1 4 2 .0 0 - 1 2 14 10 11 10 - 3 - - - 3 47 3 44 4 32 1 31 14 15 9 23 5 18 5 2 3 3 3 a --------------------M A N U F A C T U R I N G ----- --------------NONMAN UF AC TU RI NG ----------------PUBLIC UTIL IT IE S --------------- 271 51 220 55 3 9 .5 4 0 .0 3 9 .5 4 0 .0 1 4 0 .0 0 1 6 0 .5 0 1 3 5 .0 0 1 4 9 .5 0 1 3 5 .0 0 1 7 0 .0 0 1 3 1 .5 0 1 4 8 .0 9 1 1 1 1 TYPISTS. CLASS B --------------------MANUFA CT UR IN G --------------------NONM AN UF AC TU RI NG ----------------- 266 53 213 3 9 .5 3 9 .5 3 9 .5 1 1 6 .5 0 1 3 0 .5 0 1 1 3 .0 0 1 1 4 .0 0 1 2 1 .0 0 1 1 2 .0 0 1 0 4 .5 0 -1 2 3 .0 0 10b . 5 0 -1 6 5 .0 0 1 0 4 .5 0 -1 2 0 .0 0 typists, class S ee f o o t n o t e s at e n d o f t a b l e s . 2 3 .5 0 -1 5 5 .0 0 3 6 .0 0 -1 7 8 .0 0 2 ? .5 0 -1 4 3 .3 0 3 3 .0 0 -1 6 1 .5 0 - - _ - 1 1 40 7 33 15 3 12 2 33 2 31 6 57 5 64 59 8 51 80 11 69 41 6 35 7 - 4 - 4 4 7 7 6 1 1 1 1 “ * - * . Weekly earnings 1 (standard) Number of workers O c c u p a t i o n a n d i n d u s t r y division all Average weekly hours1 (standard) M 'ani Median 1 Middle ranged 120 Under and * under 120 130 r e c e i v i n g s t r a i g h t - t i m e w e e k l y e a r n i n g s of— $ i $ 131 SR 72 39.5 A0 •0 39.0 $ 237.00 236.00 238.00 $ 236.00 255. 5 ! ) 220.50 $ $ 19~.00-263.00 19 s . 5 0 - 2 6 3 . 0 0 1 9 r . O 0 ” 2 6 i: . 5 0 O P E R A T O R S , C L A S S 8 ----------------------------------n m a n u f a c t u r i n g ---------------------R E T A I L T R A D E ------------------------- 366 96 270 57 39.0 39.5 39.0 A 0 .0 177.00 172.00 178.50 19A.00 177.00 168.00 178.50 212.00 lAo.00-203.00 I3a.00-19A.00 I5a.0o-206.o0 165.00-226.00 Aft _ COMPUTER m a n u f a c t u r i n g 1 1A0 150 160 170 180 19o 200 210 220 230 2A0 260 280 300 320 340 360 "5---3do 1AO 150 160 170 180 1 9o 200 210 220 230 2A0 260 280 300 320 3A!) 360 380 over - - - 2 2 7 A 3 18 6 12 6 1 5 15 5 10 2 - 22 18 4 28 16 12 2 - - 5 2 10 2 8 5 2 2 - 36 11 25 27 11 16 2 25 5 20 3 2A 3 21 7 36 4 32 16 9 3 6 3 9 4 5 2 - - . - 'll 1 1 1 1 4 4 3 1 A 4 11 11 9 ° 12 7 $ $ $ and JtJ. J 1A 9 . 0 0 1A8.00 - - * - “ - - ~ 10 4 6 2 2 - 16 2 1A A3 6 37 - * 3A 20 1A 10 36 7 29 1 25 13 12 6 AA 5 39 5 1/ / 1 - -- 5A J.OU erf 0 3 2 - 1 “ 1 - - - - - - - - - - - - “ 32 28 4h 38 29 28 10 7 2 2 - . 24 - - 2A COMPUTER PROGRAMMERS, B U S I N E S S , C L A S S A ----------------------N O N M A N U F A C T U R I N G ---------------------- 162 1AO 39.0 39.0 258.50 259.00 263.00 26A.00 235.50-280.50 238.00-281.00 - - - - - - - - - - - - COMPUTER PROGRAMMERS, B U S I N E S S , C L A S S S ----------------------M A N U F A C T U R I N G -------------------------N O N M A N U F A C T U R I N G ---------------------- AIR 51 36 7 39.0 39.5 39.0 235.00 220.00 237.00 233.00 230.50 23A.OO 207.00-259.00 19n.5G-2A0.00 207.00-263.00 - - - - - 25 - - 3 17 29 5 2A 5A 4 50 A9 1 A8 27 2 25 35 11 2A 82 11 71 72 3 69 6 - 12 5 7 3 - * COMPUTER PROGRAMMERS, B U S I N E S S , C L A S S C ----------------------n o n m a n u f a c t u r i n g ---------------------- 132 118 38.0 38.0 201.50 201.50 198.00 198.00 19,, . 0 0 - 2 1 3 . 0 0 1 6 8 . 5 0 - 2 1 J . 00 - - - - - - 2 2 3 2 36 36 37 31 7 7 2A 21 1 1 18 15 2 2 - - 2 1 - - 118 38.5 303.50 298.00 2 6 ? . 0 0 - 3 2 r > . 50 COMPUTFR SYSTEMS a SYSTEM^ - 1 1 - - - - “ - - - - - - - - - - “ - - 12 38 23 7? Jrn IS 16 3b 3A A2 16 29 17 19 7 16 1 b 4 15 2 13 7 7 2 - - - 1 _ 5 1 ANALYSTS, 1A0 38.5 271.00 265.00 2As.50-299.00 D R A F T E R S , C L A S S A — r -------------------M A N U F A C T U R I N G -------------------------- 200 40.0 A0 •0 2 5 A . 50 2A5.00 250.00 235.50 22s.00-275.00 217.50-266.50 - - - - - - - 6 6 9 9 13 10 18 9 13 no n 20 D R A F T E R S , C L A S S 8 ------------------------M A N U F A C T U R I N G -------------------------N O N M A N U F A C T U R I N G ---------------------- A 16 232 18A AO.O A 0 .0 AO.O 198.00 1 9 A . 00 203.50 195.50 1 9 4 . uO 195.50 177.00-219.00 178.00— 215.00 17?.50-22A.G0 - - - - - 27 18 9 22 1A 8 29 17 12 44 16 28 63 A3 20 37 20 17 A8 31 17 A5 23 22 SO 3u ■ n 10 1 16 - D R A F T E R S , C L A S S C ------------------------M A N U F A C T U R I N G -------------------------N O N M A N U F A C T U R I N G ---------------------- 2A2 139 103 AO.O AO.O AO.O 177.50 168.50 189.50 ] 19A.00 182.50 162.50 196.00 I a b .5 0 - 2 0 6 . 5 o lAf.50-189.50 168.00-206.50 _ - 19 19 - 19 13 6 26 18 8 1A 10 4 2A 11 13 13 11 2 3A 23 11 12 2 10 AA 7 37 2A 2A - 4 6 i 5 3 - 3 _ - C 1 1 5 E L E C T R O N I C S T E C H N I C I A N S ---------------M A N U F A C T U R I N G -------------------------- 296 1AA AO.O AO.O 262.50 282.00 276.00 286.00 227.50-286.00 286.00-309.00 - _ - - - - - - 9 5 22 - 21 2 11 - 6 2 9 - 10 4 - A5 10 21 12 A- 152 AO.O 29A.50 286.00 28s.00-309.00 - - - - - - - - - - 2 - * S N U R S E S , I N D U S T R I A L ( R E G I S T E R E D ) ---M A N U F A C T U R I N G -------------------------- 7A 60 AO.O AO.O 203.00 200.50 201.50 196.50 17s.50-221.50 174.00-215.00 _ - - 2 2 8 7 15 15 3 3 7 4 10 9 10 8 9 1 3 1 1 ELECTRONICS i 5 i i ANALYSTS, 1 COMPUTER 1 130 $ w o r k e r s C O M P U T E R O P E R A T O R S , C L A S S A ---------M A N U F A C T U R I N G -------------------------N O N M A N U F A C T U R I N G ---------------------- n o N u m b e r of w o r k e r s $ TECHNICIANS, CLASS <-U°* o 8 b 7 1 - - 3 3 - - - - - - - - - _ - - _ - _ - 81 68 51 39 7 3 - _ c - - - 15 76 5] b 3 - - 1 1 - - - - _ 1 1 Weekly earnings 1 (standard) Number Occupation and industry division workeis N u m b e r of worker s receiving straight-time weekly earnings of---S weekly houis1 (standard) S Median * Under M iddle ranged 120 s S S s s $ s S S S s * S s $ 1 -----400 130 140 150 160 170 180 190 200 210 220 240 260 280 300 320 340 130 140 150 160 170 180 190 200 210 220 240 260 280 300 32Q 340 360 380 400 - - - - 2 1 4 2 10 6 6 1 10 5 8 2 22 18 21 16 2 - 1 - 5 * 2 * 1 1 - * 2 2 - * 19 16 33 26 6 2 - - - • - * • 3 3 2 120 Mean * S s 360 380 and and under over ALL WORKERS COMPUTER OPERATORS. CLASS A MANUFACTURING-------- - 96 54 4 0 .0 4 0 .0 $ 2 4 6 .0 0 2 4 1 .0 0 $ 2 5 5 .5 0 2 5 5 .5 0 $ $ 2 1 0 .0 0 -2 6 3 ,0 0 2 1 2 .0 0 -2 6 3 .0 0 COMPUTER OPERATORS. CLASS B • NONMANUFACTURING -- ----- 1*8 102 3 9 .5 3 9 .5 1 9 6 .0 0 1 9 9 .0 0 2 0 3 .0 0 2 0 6 .5 0 1 7 ? .0 0 -2 2 0 .0 0 1 7 7 .0 0 -2 2 0 .0 0 - 2 2 4 1 6 1 17 11 19 14 16 11 5 4 19 14 COMPUTER OPERATORS. CLASS C < NONMANUFACTURING — --- — 83 64 3 9 .5 4 0 .0 1 6 6 .5 0 1 6 5 .0 0 1 5 9 .5 0 1 5 8 .5 0 1 4 4 .0 0 -2 0 1 .0 0 1 4 2 .5 0 -2 0 1 .0 0 6 6 4 2 20 17 12 8 9 5 5 2 1 1 3 1 23 22 COMPUTER PROGRAMMERS. BUSINESS, CLASS A --------NONMANUFACTURING --- ---- 109 90 3 9 .5 3 9 .5 2 6 6 .0 0 2 6 7 .5 0 2 7 3 .5 0 2 7 6 .0 0 2 4 3 .0 0 -2 8 7 .0 0 2 4 6 .5 0 -2 8 7 .0 0 3 1 4 4 COMPUTER PROGRAMMERS, BUSINESS, CLASS B ---— NONMANUFACTURING — ----- 174 143 3 9 .5 3 9 .5 2 3 5 .5 0 2 3 8 .5 0 2 4 1 .0 0 2 4 3 .0 0 2 2 3 .0 0 -2 5 2 .0 0 2 2 4 .5 0 -2 5 1 .5 0 8 5 15 11 5 COMPUTER SYSTEMS ANALYSTS. BUSINESS. CLASS A --------- 66 3 9 .5 3 2 7 .5 0 3 3 0 .0 0 3 0 9 .5 0 -3 5 0 .0 0 COMPUTER SYSTEMS ANALYSTS. BUSINESS. CLASS B --------- 62 3 9 .5 2 8 5 .0 0 2 8 8 .5 0 2 6 3 .5 0 -3 0 2 .5 0 * 2 _ DRAFTERS, CLASS A -— — — MANUFACTURING---------— 102 65 4 0 .0 4 0 .0 2 6 2 .0 0 2 5 0 .0 0 2 5 7 .5 0 2 4 0 .5 0 2 3 1 .5 0 -2 9 0 .5 0 2 1 6 .0 0 -2 7 4 .5 0 - DRAFTERS, CLASS B ---------MANUFACTURING -----— NONMANUFACTURING — 152 92 4 0 .0 4 0 .0 4 0 .0 2 1 3 .0 0 1 9 6 .0 0 2 3 8 .5 0 2 0 7 .5 0 1 9 1 .5 0 2 3 5 .0 0 I 8 4 . 0 0 -2 4 0 .5 0 1 7 q . 0 0 -2 1 9 .0 0 2 1 4 .5 0 -2 6 4 .5 0 • - DRAFTERS, CLASS C --- -MANUFACTURING-----------------NONMANUFACTURING--- ----------PUBLIC UTILITIES ------------- 175 92 83 61 4 4 4 4 1 8 8 .0 0 1 7 7 .5 0 1 9 9 .5 0 1 9 6 .0 0 1 9 6 .0 0 1 7 7 .5 0 2 0 6 .5 0 2 0 6 .5 0 1 1 1 1 0 0 0 0 * - 60 0 .0 0 .0 0 .0 0 .0 66 5o 86 86 .0 0 -2 0 6 .0 0 -2 1 1 .0 0 -2 0 6 .0 0 -2 0 6 .5 .5 .5 .5 ELECTRONICS TECHNICIANS ----------- 153 4 0 .0 2 8 7 .5 0 2 8 6 .0 0 2 8 2 .5 0 -3 0 9 .0 0 ELECTRONICS TECHNICIANS, CLASS A- 130 4 0 .0 2 9 3 .0 0 2 8 6 .0 0 2 8 6 .0 0 -3 0 9 .0 0 NURSES, INDUSTRIAL (REGISTERED) --- 58 4 0 .0 2 0 7 .5 0 2 0 6 .5 0 1 7 7 .0 0 -2 2 4 .0 0 See footnotes at end of tables. • “ * * - 11 5 1 * • • - - - - - 2 2 6 6 - 16 15 1 10 10 11 10 1 13 11 - 13 5 8 8 - - - * 6 6 - _ 10 10 8 * 6 2 2 - - — * “ 6 - . . 6 6 11 8 14 10 31 25 28 27 9 6 2 2 6 40 35 67 57 23 22 3 3 ~ * * 2 1 3 7 13 15 17 4 9 10 20 12 5 1 1 - - 14 14 17 9 19 13 13 7 10 1 4 1 - * * 1 1 2 2 16 8 8 15 2 13 7 2 - - 2 ” * ** * - 7 1 1 6 6 2 2 7 7 6 12 9 3 10 8 2 22 15 7 18 7 11 16 10 1? 10 1 9 3 10 5 44 7 37 34 24 24 1 21 10 11 11 1 - - - - - 23 14 69 44 2 - - - - 4 12 68 44 2 - - - - 9 1 ” 1 * “ • * * 2 11 2 2 4 7 3 - 10 6 7 * 3 S e x , o c c u p a t io n , O F F IC E and in d u s tr y d iv is io n O C C U PA TIO N S - Weekly heun * standard) Weakly earnings1 (standard) O C C U PA TIO N S B O O K K E E PIN G -M A C H IN E - 3 9 .5 1 5 3 .0 0 3 8 .5 3 8 .0 1 1 1 .0 0 1 0 9 .0 0 LL mj _„ A 1 2 5 .5 0 1 2 8 .0 0 3 9 .5 3 9 .5 3 9 .0 4 0 .0 1 6 3 .0 0 1 5 9 .0 0 1 6 5 .5 0 2 0 0 .0 0 1*013 268 745 39 313 3 9 .5 3 9 .5 3 9 .0 3 9 .5 4 0 .0 1 2 4 .5 0 1 3 1 .0 0 1 2 2 .5 0 1 6 5 .5 0 1 1 4 .0 0 135 132 3 9 .5 3 9 .5 1 5 2 .0 0 1 5 1 .5 0 329 281 3 9 .5 3 9 .0 1 1 6 .5 0 1 1 7 .5 0 250 229 3 8 .5 3 8 .5 1 0 1 .0 0 1 0 1 .0 0 349 206 143 67 3 9 .0 3 9 .0 3 9 .5 1 3 4 .0 0 1 3 4 .5 0 1 3 3 .5 0 176 79 97 3 9 .5 3 9 .5 3 9 .5 1 6 0 .5 0 1 5 5 .5 0 1 6 4 .5 0 626 159 469 3 9 .5 3 9 .5 3 9 .0 1 5 6 .5 0 1 6 1 .0 0 1 5 5 .0 0 943 201 742 47 84 3 9 .0 3 9 .5 3 8 .5 3 9 .5 4 0 .0 1 2 5 .5 0 1 2 8 .5 0 1 2 4 .5 0 1 5 3 .5 0 1 2 7 .0 0 3s To 1 1 2 .5 0 1 1 0 .5 0 o c c u p a t io n , a n d in d u s t r y d iv is io n Weekly earnings 1 (standard) Weekly standard) 108 3 8 .S 202*00 1 9 0 .5 0 000 202 398 36 65 70 0 3 9 .0 3 9 .5 l c r 00 1 9 4 .0 0 1 8 0 .5 0 2 3 6 .5 0 1*036 442 3 9 .5 4 0 .0 1 7 3 .0 0 1 7 9 .0 0 1 6 8 .5 0 69 4 0 .0 1 6 4 .5 0 $ 1 7 9 .0 0 <_J0 145 3 9 .0 -.r. .. 1 7 9 .0 0 1 4 2 .0 0 COMPUTER PROGRAMMERS. 39. U COMPUTER PROGRAMMERS. 313 276 IQ 121 38 0 3 7 .5 * n 2 3 7 .5 0 ■-40 . ->0 COMPUTER PROGRAMMERS, S E C R E T A R IE S * C LA SS MANUF ACT u R I Ng C ----------- — — — COMPUTER SYSTEM S C U J ln t v j i LLAj j AN ALYSTS. M "" 2 0 ^ 01 2 0 2 .0 0 •aArw A A 3 0 4 .5 0 s e c r e t a r ie s * class 0 — — — — — — NOn m ANUF ACTU k I NG STENOGRAPHERS* GENERAL — — — — MANuFACTUR I NG • — • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • NONMAMllF ACTU k IKG SWITCHBOARD O P t^ A T D R S - - - - - - - - - - - - - SWITCHBOARD O P E R A T O R -R E C E P T IO N IS T S MANUF AC T (JR i n g — — — — — — — n o n m a n u f ACTUR I n g - - - - - - - - - - - - - 871 3 9 .5 718 41 3 9 .5 4 0 .0 1 5 4 .0 0 1 5 0 .5 0 1 5 5 .0 0 1 6 9 .0 0 222 83 3 8 .5 3 9 .5 3 8 .0 1 4 2 .0 0 1 2 8 .5 0 1 5 0 .5 0 545 309 236 3 9 .5 4 0 .0 3 9 .5 4 0 •0 1 7 1 .0 0 1 7 1 .0 0 170*50 1 6 9 .0 0 192 152 3 9 .5 3 9 .5 1 3 5 .5 0 1 2 9 .9 0 306 123 183 3 9 .5 3 9 .5 3 9 .5 1 2 4 .5 0 1 2 1 .0 0 1 2 6 .5 0 COMPUTER SYSTEM S MANUF ACTUR 1 Nv* ———— — p u b l ic u t il it ie s ——— — — 75 ------------------------------- 60 4 0 .0 1 3 6 .5 0 1 5 3 .0 0 94 526 3 9 .5 3 8 .5 1 2 3 .0 0 1 1 6 .0 0 AN ALYSTS. 106 -»r , / A* 4 0 . 0A ' 0 0 1 9 3 .0 0 2 0 3 .5 0 10J .j 0 GO . . T E C H N IC IA N S . p r o f e s s io n a l and O CCU PA TIO N S C L A SS A- *“ ( 4 0 .0 2 8 2 .0 0 152 4 0 .0 2 9 4 .5 0 80 3 9 .5 1 7 0 .0 0 TECH N ICAL - WOMEN COMPUTER PROGRAMMERS. MANUF ACTUR I n G ——————————— —————— NONMANUFACTURING —— — — — —— — 2 7 4 .5 0 2 7 2 .5 0 ^00 E LE C TR O N IC S 1 3 9 .5 0 •>Q A • j: J .0 2 2 7 .0 0 P R O FE S S IO N A L ANO TECHN ICAL O CCU PATIONS - HEN NOTE: E a r n i n g s d a t a in t a b l e A - 3 r e l a t e o n l y t o w o r k e r s w h o s e s e x a l l w o r k e r s in a n o c c u p a t i o n . (S e e a p p e n d ix A f o r p u b lic a t io n c r i t e r i a .) 4 0 .0 3 9 .5 4 0 .0 3 9 .0 1 2 7 .0 0 152 267 53 Sex, A O P E RATO RS* 3 9 .0 3 9 .5 177 $ 1 7 1 .5 0 1 8 0 .0 0 1 6 7 .0 0 1 9 3 .0 0 1 6 5 .0 0 2 .7 1 4 896 1*618 j Weekly earnings 1 (standard) Number of workers PROF ES SI ON AL AND TECHNICAL OC CU PA TI ON S - M E N- -C ON TI NU ED OPERATORS, 4 0 .0 Weekly hours 1 standard) - n o n m a .m u f a c t u r i n g o t vHt, 1 AK1 L w f WOMEN 205 to of m a n u f a c t u r in g 84 90 59 ______ , „ o c c u p a t io n , a n d in d u s t r y d iv is io n 1 9 7 .5 0 1 9 5 .5 0 148 123 64 B O O K K E E PIN G -M A C H IN E 4 0 .0 Sex, O F F IC E OCCU PA TIO N S WOMEN— CONTINUED $ O F F IC E (mean*) Number MEN 89 58 At — i . Average Average (m ean2 ) Number of woifccn 1 9 2 .5 0 N U RSES, 57 id e n t if ic a t io n w as p r o v id e d b y th e 3 9 !o IN D U S T R IA L (R E G IS T E h EU ) ------ 73 4 0 .0 2 0 3 .5 0 2 3 3 .0 0 e s t a b lis h m e n t . E a rn in g s d a ta in t a b l e s A -l and A - 2 , o n th e o th e r h an d, re la te Table A -3 a . Average w eekly earnings of office, professional, and technical w orkers, by s e x large establishm ents in Co lum bus, Ohio, October 19 7 5 Average (m ean2 ) Average (m ean2 ) Sex, o c c u p a tio n , O F F IC E a n d in d u s t r y d i v is i o n O CCU PA TIO N S - of Weekly hours 1 (standard) Sex, Weekly 61 3 9 .5 o c c u p a tio n , and in d u s tr y d iv is io n of worken (standard) MEN MESSENGERS ------------------------------------------------------------------ Average (m ean 2 ) Number Number Number $ 1 1 7 .5 0 Weekly hours 1 (standard) S ex , o c c u p a tio n , Weekly earnings 1 (standard) and in d u s tr y d iv is io n of workers O F F IC E O CCU PA TIO N S WOMEN— CONTINUED Weekly hours 1 (standard) Weekly earnings 1 (standard) P R O FE S S IO N A L AND T E C H N IC A L O C C U PA TIO N S - MEN $ 7* O F F IC E O C C U PA TIO N S - $ 2 2 2 .0 0 WOMEN 1 9 8 .5 0 39*^ b t v K t 1 AK i t i ♦ 162*00 74 LLAj J D ——— m a n u f *ACTU RING 163 2 0 0 .5 0 ■' L. 1'A XL vLA j j 1 v L t K i ' J f r IL C . f v L A 96 3 9 *" 4 0 .0 101 3 9 .5 ~ 1 4 2 .5 0 SECRET A R IE S * C L A SS r- C —— — — — — 362 1 3 3 .0 0 r_ 190 1 _ J com puter P U B L IC 39 3 9 .5 9 6 .0 0 9 5 .5 0 3 u » -» 1 3 4 .5 0 3 9 .b l 212 3 9 .5 161 50 1 6 8 .5 0 1 5 7 .5 0 35 39*^ 4 0 .0 g %r- * UL A j J » U R A r 1L K b f v L A b b ooo 699 1 .1 0 9 /A __ ____ 1 4 7 .5 0 L L L C •KuN 1 m a c h in e operators, r- 53 /A A /a a JVO.O 1 L v> aw l •n n 0.0 1 L v 'I h l l H A N d f vLmj j a ^^ 208 00 /0 A . 0A A 1 3 0 .0 0 A /A 0 . 0A 1Tr 1j 1j i UL A j j D "" ''CO nn ^ 176*00 AND T E CH N ICAL *2 lc .1 e ^ 0 39*^ 1 1 6 .5 0 □ U b liitb b i vL A ^ b 113*00 S e e f o o t n o t e s at e n d o f t a b l e s . "■ 1 6 3 .0 0 no ^ '0 0 U 1 7 3 .5 0 - *q q 2 3 7 .0 0 i _ _ 1 A 87 P R O FE S S IO N A L *0 ° 3 0 01 2 4 1 .5 0 ,__ 1 2 * .5 0 * no 3 _ 1 5 8 .0 0 t r a n s c r ib in g --------------------- - " 3n 9o *. 5" UKAr 1 LK j | . ->o **"" L " " U T IL IT IE S m prog ram m ers. L L ^ L IK U N iv b ^ A r iU r A L 1 UK i N v 79 * 100 ~o 1 8 4 .0 0 1 7 7 .0 0 inr 66 A 2 4 8 .0 0 r- 1 1 8 .0 0 tJ ■ C L t H i\ i i r I L L y LL A j o v • n o n m a n u f a c t u r i n g ------------------------- U L A ib n n .*5" 3V 4 0 .0 1 INuf L L t K i 'J t UU j 1 i . L ^ u t J V .D E a r n i n g s d a t a in t a b l e A - 3 a r e l a t e o n l y t o w o r k e r s w h o s e s e x id e n t if ic a t i o n w a s p r o v id e d b y th e e s t a b lis h m e n t . E a r n i n g s d a t a in t a b l e s A - l a a n d A - 2 a . o n t h e o t h e r h a n d , r e l a t e t o a l l w o r k e r s in an o c c u p a t i o n . (S e e a p p e n d ix A f o r p u b l i c a t i o n c r i t e r i a . ) t3 57 70 0 Hourly .a m ings3 N u m b e r o f w o r k e r s r e c e iv in g s t r a i g h t - t im e h o u r ly e a r n in g s o f— O c c u p a t io n an d in d u s t r y d i v is i o n M edian2 Middle range 2 ALL -------------------------------------------------- $ 4 .7 4 4 .4 8 $ 4 .9 3 4 .4 2 $ 4 .3 8 4 .2 3 - $ 125 70 4 .9 s 4 .7 7 ------------------------------ 66 5 .7 7 5 .7 4 5 .2 2 - 6 .7 a 3 477 3a l 96 6 .3 4 6 .1 0 7 .2 8 6 .0 2 6 .0 2 7 .4 5 5 .7 0 5 .5 8 7 .2 3 - 7 .4 s 6 .5 h 7 .4 s 6 6 E N G IN E E R S . S T A T IO N A R Y -----------------------------------MANUFACTURING -------------------------------------------------- 132 112 6 .0 5 6 .1 9 5 .7 7 5 .7 7 5 .2 9 5 .2 9 - 6 .9 , 7 .0 4 M A C H IN F -T O O L o p e r a t o r s , TOOLROOM — MANUFACTURING -------------------------------------------------- 232 206 6 .8 4 6 .9 2 7 .0 2 7 .2 7 5 .9 5 6 «b 3 - 7 .7r 7 .7 h M A C H IN IS T S , MAINTENANCE -----------------------------MANUFACTURING -------------------------------------------------- lai 171 6 .2 0 6 .1 3 6 .2 0 6 .2 0 5 «b 4 5 .6 4 - 6 .7 7 6 .7 7 484 6 .4 4 130 354 301 5 .8 0 6 .6 8 6 .8 6 6 .9 1 5 .9 1 6 .9 1 6 .9 1 5 .9 6 b »6 5 6 .9 l6 .9 1 - 6 ,9 ] 6 .0 o 6 .9 ] 6 .9 ] M E C H A N IC S , MAINTENANCE --------------------------------MANUFACTURING -------------------------------------------NONMANUFACTURING ------------------------------------- 76A620 134 5 .9 4 5 .7 9 6 .6 2 5 .9 1 5 .7 3 6 .3 5 5 .1 8 5 .1 5 6 .3 5 - 6 .5 7 5 .9 6 7 .4 5 M IL L W R IG H TS --------------------------------------------------------MANUFACTURING --------------------------------------------- 135 136 6 .8 4 6 .8 4 6 .5 8 6 .5 8 6 .3 6 6 .3 6 - 7 .6 9 7 .6 9 -------------------------- 50 5 .9 2 5 .6 7 5 .1 5 - 7 .3 4 ------------------------------------------------------- 81 78 6 .8 3 6 .8 8 7 .4 7 7 .4 8 5 .7 4 5 .7 9 - ------------------------------------ 61 55 6 .9 0 6 .9 7 7 .3 9 7 .4 0 ----------------------------------------------------------------- 747 741 7 .1 0 7 .1 0 7 .2 4 7 .2 4 MAINTENANCE M E C H A N IC S . AUTOMOTIVE (M A IN T E N A N C E ) ------------------------------------------------------MANUFACTURING -------------------------------------------------NONMANUF«CTU k ING ----------------------------------------P U B L IC u t i l i t i e s ------------------------------------ MAINTENANCE p ip e f it t e r s , m a in t e n a n c e m a n u f a c t u r in g SH E E T -M E T A L w o rk ers, m a n u f a c t u r in g to ol ano o ie m a in t e n a n c e m akers m a n u f a c t u r in g * W ork ers $ 4 .8 0 4 .9 0 4 5 .0 0 1 5 .2 0 4 5 .4 0 S 5 60 b b .b o $ 6 U nder 4 .2 0 4 .3 0 4 .4 0 4 .5 0 4 .6 0 4 .7 0 4 .8 0 4 .9 0 5 .0 0 5 .2 0 5 .4 0 5 .6 0 5 6 .0 0 6 20 20 5 5 5 5 5 5 1 1 16 16 48 4 4 4 4 - - - - 1 9 - - 2 2 2 2 - 3 3 10 *10 E L E C T R I C I A N S , M AINTENANCE ---------------------MANUFACTURIN’ - . --------------------------------------------N O N M A N U F A C T U R IN G --------------— — — ------- P A IN T E R S , S 4 .7 0 T--------- 00 $ 6 .2 0 i 6 .4 0 3) 6 .6 p 6 .8 0 { 7 --------- t 7 .0 0 7 .4 0 7 . 8 6 ,4 0 6 .6 0 6 ,8 0 7 ,0 0 7 ,4 0 q 80 7 .8 0 S .2 0 WORKERS ------------------------------------------------------- m a n u f a c t u r in g CAR PE NTERS. S 4 .6 0 $ 4 .2 0 £ n d er and 4 .1 0 TENDERS * 4 .5 0 4 .1 0 M tan * B O IL E R $ 4 .4 0 S-------- 4 .3 0 i Number of w ere d is t r ib u t e d S e e fo o t n o t e s at end o f ta b le s . as — fo llo w s : 5 at $ 3 .9 0 1 _ - - - 2 2 1 - _ - * _ ” _ - 8 8 2 2 2 2 - _ 3 - - 2 3 1 1 - 17 17 - - - - - - - 2 2 1 1 4 4 - - - - - - - 1 9 7 11 3 2 2 2 10 1 5 - 5 5 24 22 2 27 26 1 55 54 1 30 29 1 78 76 2 8 7 1 20 19 1 10 7 3 d 5 3 38 27 11 1 10 51 59 10 17 17 8 8 31 27 5 1 3 1 20 1 1 - _ - - 17 17 6 6 22 22 - 1 * 7 6 15 13 16 14 4 1 9 9 2 - 5 4 - - 6 5 38 34 33 31 72 72 12 12 1 1 6 6 3 1 8 8 18 18 27 27 9 9 6 6 10 10 1 1 65 65 6 6 7 7 « 8 9 9 2 2 - 4 4 - 38 3d 8 43 26 17 17 28 3 26 4 22 22 - “ * 8 1 7 6 7 6 1 1 4 4 - _ 1 - - 90 90 - 2 2 4 4 244 - 6 - - 244 229 - “ - 31 30 1 1 - - - 92 87 5 93 89 4 6 4 2 50 4b 2 134 123 11 4 3 1 51 1 50 32 27 5 5 5 1 1 - 5 5 5 b 16 16 _ - - 13 13 34 34 - - 1 3 8 3 - 1 - - 8 7 .6 7 7 .6 n 1 1 9 9 3 7 7 _ - 10 10 5 .7 8 5 .9 5 - 7 .6 k 7 .6 - 1 2 1 7 6 6 b 4 4 _ 6 .4 7 6 .4 7 - 7 .9 5 7 .9 5 9 9 27 27 44 44 _ 29 28 5 at $4 - - 10 - 1 - _ _ * - - to $ 4 .1 0 . - - - - 1 1 - - - 4 4 - 10 _ 5 4 i - to .$ 4 ; and 2 - 1 12 12 _ - 4 40 40 1 9 2 - - - 21 20 1 - 16 16 14 14 - - 6 - - - _ _ - - - 4 4 47 47 - 3 3 - 25 43 42 1 23 23 - _ - “ . - - - 102 51 51 - 19 19 42 42 - 1 - 13 - - 7 7 44 44 - - a n 28 28 2 - 144 144 58 53 22 22 326 326 - Hourly earnings oi workers O c c u p a t io n a n d i n d u s t r y d i v i s i o n N u m b e r o f w o r k e r s r e c e iv in g s t r a ig h t -t im e h o u r ly e a r n in g s o f— S 4 .0 0 Mean 2 Median2 Middle range 2 U n der $ S 4 .1 0 S 4 .2 0 S $ $ 5 . 00 S 5 .2 0 S 5 . 40 5 .6 0 S 5 .8 0 S 6 .0 0 S 6 .2 0 S 6 .4 o S 6 .6 0 S 6 .8 o $ 7 .0 0 S 4 .6 0 $ 4 . 80 S 4 .4 0 7 .2 0 S 7 .4 0 s — S 7 . 60 7 .8 0 S 8 .0 0 4 .2 0 4 .4 0 4 .6 0 4 .8 0 5 . 00 5 . 20 5 .4 0 5 . 60 5 .8 0 6 .0 0 6 .2 0 6 .4 0 6 .6 0 6 .8 0 7 .0 0 7 .2 0 7 .4 0 7 .6 0 7 . 80 8 .0 0 8 ,2 0 6 6 - 1 1 9 7 2 1 - 44 44 - 30 29 1 78 76 2 8 7 1 16 15 1 35 24 11 49 49 61 51 10 - 1 4 4 8 8 19 15 5 1 3 1 2 1 1 - 6 6 7 7 15 15 - . “ * 7 7 5 5 and 4 .0 0 4 .1 0 ALL WORKERS $ $ $ $ ELECTRICIANS. M A IN TE NA NC E ---------MANUFA CT UR IN G --------------------NONM AN UF AC TU RI NG ------------------------------------- 364 270 94 6 .6 7 6 .4 5 7 .2 9 6 .5 8 6 .1 5 7 .4 5 5 .9 6 5 .9 5 7 .2 3 - 7 .4 5 7 .2 3 7 .4 q - - 1 - - - - - * 1 “ - - ENGINEERS. ST AT IO NA RY -------------------------------MA NU FA CT UR IN G -------------------------------------------- 88 75 6 .5 2 6 .6 4 6 .8 9 6 .9 6 5 .7 7 5 .7 7 - 7 .3 9 7 .4 9 • _ . 1 - - MACHINE-TOOL OP ERATORS, T O OL RO OM — MANUFA CT UR IN G --------------------- 190 163 7 .1 7 7 .3 3 7 .3 6 7 .7 3 6 .8 4 6 .9 8 - 7 .7 s 7 .7 8 - MACHINISTS. MA IN TE NA NC E ------------MA NU FA CT UR IN G --------------------- 130 120 6 .4 5 6 .3 8 6 .7 7 6 .7 7 5 .7 3 5 .7 3 - 6 .7 7 6 .7 7 . MECHANICS, AU TO MO TI VE (MAINTENANCE) -----------------------MA NU FA CT UR IN G -------------------------------------------N O NM AN UF AC TU RI NG ------------------------------------- 117 61 56 6 .4 3 6 .1 6 6 .7 3 6 .1 5 5 .9 6 6 .8 7 5 .9 5 5 .9 1 6 .3 7 - 6 .8 9 6 .1 5 7 .4 5 1 1 1 1 - MECHANICS, M A IN TE NA NC E ----------------------------MANUFA CT UR IN G --- ----- --- -------- 344 275 6 .5 0 6 .3 9 5 .9 6 5 .9 5 5 .9 1 5 .8 5 - 7 .4 5 7 .0 ? • - - “ - - * MILLWRIGHTS --------------------------- 113 113 6 .9 6 6 .9 6 7 .2 7 7 .2 7 6 .5 8 6 .5 8 - 7 .6 o 7 .6 9 • - - - -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 81 78 6 .8 3 6 .8 8 7 .4 7 7 .4 8 5 .7 4 5 .7 9 - 7 . 6n 7 .6 n 59 6 .8 6 7 .3 8 5 .7 6 - 7 .6 o 598 592 7 .4 4 7 .4 5 7 .8 6 7 .8 6 6 .8 3 6 .8 3 - 7 .9 5 7 .9 5 m a n u f a c t u r in g p ip e f it t e r s , m a in t e n a n c e m a n u f a c t u r in g sh e e t- m etal w o rk ers, m a in t e n a n c e — TOOL AND DIE MA KE RS ------------------------------------MANUFA CT UR IN G -------------------------------------------- S ee fo o tn o te s at en d o f ta b le s . _ - - • • . - - - - - - • - . - - - - _ - * - - . - 8 5 3 3 3 * - 17 17 - 1 - 5 4 2 - 2 - 4 1 9 9 2 * 5 - 4 - 1 - 38 34 8 7 25 24 2 2 70 70 6 6 3 1 . 2 2 23 23 1 1 6 6 10 10 1 1 57 57 6 6 2 2 5 5 - _ * - 2 - - 2 2 3 2 - - - - 15 - 3 3 - 22 - 4 4 - - ~ 6 6 15 • 1 23 16 7 • - 1 8 8 - 23 2 - - 1 3 7 25 4 95 94 4 3 1 1 1 1 5 5 30 29 23 23 _ - . - 5 2 3 - . * * _ - - - - - - . - • 22 21 2 43 41 1 1 “ 5 5 5 5 4 4 1 1 9 9 3 - 10 10 7 7 1 2 7 6 4 7 7 - 2 2 - 2 2 - - * - S 4 13 13 - 4 4 24 24 - 47 47 - 1 1 - 126 126 8 “ 4 4 - - * * 52 51 - - - 50 * ” * 19 19 3 3 39 39 • . - * * 9 9 35 35 - - 7 7 - - 2 9 2 26 - - 9 9 49 44 - 22 22 _ - • 9 9 * - 22 - 315 315 11 11 Hourly earnings3 ALL Mean 2 Median2 Middle range 2 2 .8 0 S 3 .2 0 S 3 .4 0 s 3 • 60 S 3 .8 0 * 4 .0 0 $ 4 .2 0 S 1 4 . 4 0 4 .6<j * 4 . 6o $ 5 . 00 $ 5 . 20 $ 5 40 4 5 . Go $ 4 .0 0 S 6 .AQ * 6 .8 0 i 7 .2 0 2 .8 0 3 .0 0 3 .2 0 3 T*0 3 •6 0 3 .8 0 4 .0 0 4 .2 0 4 .4 0 4 .6 0 A .8 0 5. O o of workers O c c u p a t io n a n d in d u s t r y d i v is i o n N u m b e r o f w o r k e r s r e c e i v i n g s t r a i g h t - t i m e h o u r l y e a r n i n g s of$ 3 .0 0 20 5 . ^0 5, • 6 .0 0 4 .4 0 6 .6 0 7 .2 0 7 ,6 0 86 - 10 - 86 8 10 30 12 18 2 34 10 24 J> 2 .2 0 S 2 .4 0 * < 2.60 2 .2 (> 2 .4 0 2 .6 0 554 123 431 * 227 227 32 120 2 118 8 S 2 .0 0 and under WORKERS GUARDS AND WATCHMEN ------------------------------------MANUFACTURING --------------------------------------------NONMANUFACTURING ------------------------------------R E T A IL TRADE ------------------------------------------ $ 2 .2 0 3 .7 6 2 .2 0 2 .6 0 $ ad $ 2 .8 3 3 .7 7 2 .5 4 3 .2 5 - 3 .1 5 5 .5 ? 2 .6 o 4 .1 5 1 .3 5 7 J17 1 ,0 4 0 $ 2 2 2 2 .1 .1 .1 .3 0 0 0 0 35 7 28 7 " ~ 29 20 9 1 36 9 27 2 18 15 3 2 20 17 3 1 7 - 12 7 12 3 27 9 18 1 3 3 3 12 9 3 1 n 9 8 49 h 23 * 11 4 7 2 32 27 5 5 20 19 1 1 - - - 58 38 20 16 37 37 - * 17 16 1 1 “ - • 13 8 5 48 8 40 10 10 - 38 27 11 30 30 - 33 1) 22 - - 8 3 2 58 49 9 9 4 - c l c3 1 1 ■ “ G UAR DS: --------------------------------------------- 144 5 .2 9 5 .6 6 4 .2 7 - 5 .7 y ” “ “ J A N I T O R S , P O R T E R S , AND CL EA N E R S ------MANUFACTURING --------------------------------------------NONMANUFACTURING ------------------------------------P U B L IC U T I L I T I E S -------------------------------R E T A IL TRADE ------------------------------------------ 3 ,3 9 4 595 2 .7 9 9 152 260 2 .9 2 4 .1 2 2 .6 7 3 .9 3 3 .0 1 2 .6 0 3 .9 7 2 .5 0 4 .0 6 2 .9 0 2 3 2 3 2 - 3 .2 4 4 .6 b 2 .9 < . 4 .0 4 3 .5 ( ; 356 356 28 5b6 13 543 44 779 14 765 33 324 17 307 “ L A B O R E R S , M A TE R IA L HANDLING ----------------M A N U F A C T U R IN G ----------------------------- -------------NONMANUFACTURING ------------------------------------- 4 .4 5 4 .3 2 4 .6 3 6 .6 1 3 .5 8 4 .2 4 4 .2 4 4 .5 5 3 .6 1 3 .9 8 2 .6 5 - 5 .0 5 4 .5 5 6 .9 4 32 3? - 67 2 65 ------------------------------------------ 1 ,3 0 9 768 541 218 207 3 .2 0 2 .6 0 “ 4 .3 u * * 49 24 ORDER F IL L E R S ---------------------------------------------------MANUFACTURING -------------------------------------------NONMANUFACTURING ------------------------------------R E T A IL TRADE ------------------------------------------ 1 .3 5 8 431 927 320 3 .8 5 4 .3 9 3 .6 0 3 .8 6 3 .7 2 4 .6 5 3 .3 8 3 .4 1 3 4 2 2 - 4 .4 5 4 .6 4 3 .7 ? 4 .4 5 - . - 6 6 6 132 132 76 P A C K E R S , S H I P P I N G -----------------------------------------MANUFACTURING --------------------------------------------NONMANUFACTURING ------------------------------------- 553 249 304 4 .8 3 4 .6 6 4 .9 6 4 .6 9 4 .6 9 5 .3 7 3 .8 3 4 .1 9 3 .4 0 - 6 .2 7 5 .6 4 6 .2 7 . - . - . - R E C E IV IN G CLERKS --------------------------------------------MANUFACTURING --------------------------------------------NONMANUFACTURING ------------------------------------R E T A IL TRADE ------------------------------------------ 408 08 350 230 4 .2 3 4 .3 4 4 .2 1 4 .4 7 3 .9 0 4 .4 1 3 .7 5 4 .1 3 3 .3 5 4 .2 9 3 .3 0 3 .3 5 - 5 .3 5 4 .5 5 5 .3r 5 .7 5 - S H IP P IN G CLERK S ---------------------------MANUFACTURING ---- --------------------NONMANUFACTURING ---------------------- 167 80 87 4 .7 5 4 .6 7 4 .6 2 4 .6 0 4 #54 4 .7 6 4 .4 0 4 .4 0 4 .4 8 - 5 .3 5 5 . Is 5 .5 3 ------- 83 4 .2 5 4 .0 0 3 .8 0 - 4 .7 ? T R U C K D R IV E R S ------------------------------------------------------MANUFACTURING --------------------------------------------NONMANUFACTURING ------------------------------------- 2 ,1 1 0 509 1 ,6 0 1 TRADE ------------------------- 316 5 .5 9 4 .8 4 5 .8 3 6 .6 0 6 .1 4 5 .6 3 4 .8 3 6 .6 4 7 .2 1 6 .6 4 4 .0 5 4 .2 1 4 .0 5 7 .2 1 6 »0 4 - 7 .2 l 5 .5 5 7 .2 l 7 .2 1 6 .6 * * T R U C K D R IV E R S , L IG H T (UNDER 1 - 1 / 2 T O N S) ----------------------------n o n m a n u f a c t u r i n g ---------------------- 281 174 4 .0 2 3 .4 7 3 .6 0 3 .5 0 3.253 .2 5 - 5 . On 3 .6 5 T R U C K D R IV E R S , MEDIUM ( 1 - 1 / 2 TO AND IN C L U D IN G 4 TON S) -------------M A N U F A C T U R IN G -------------------- ----- 361 103 4 .2 8 4 .3 0 3 .8 0 4 .3 8 3 .8 0 4 .1 5 - 4 .3 s 4 .3 b m a n u f a c t u r in g R E T A IL S H IP P IN G TRADE AND R E C E IV IN G R E T A IL CLERK S .3 .5 .3 .5 .3 .0 .1 .9 .7 0 3 0 3 0 5 5 5 5 - - 15 17 “ 107 91 16 58 47 11 50 7 133 62 71 56 5 2 36 24 12 1 5 9 29 25 1 26 26 - 59 14 45 51 39 12 10 4 6 107 102 5 81 76 5 253 246 7 85 65 20 98 9u 8 25 “ 29 5 6 5 5 r 9 5 5 3 160 49 1 11 9 136 136 30 94 10 84 31 90 10 80 52 192 192 2 10 * 10 10 79 70 9 9 93 35 58 10 29 15 14 14 152 152 36 35 1 1 11 6 5 5 6 6 - 41 40 * 64 16 48 14 14 23 23 26 7 19 1 23 22 1 6 6 11 11 * 64 4 60 71 71 8 8 5 5 13 71 2 69 51 20 20 6 48 6 42 24 19 3 16 15 1 14 6 14 12 2 50 26 24 5 5 * “ 22 6 16 2 2 - 44 24 20 20 56 4 52 34 2 32 * 1 9 9 9 18 18 18 7 7 - - - - - 1 1 “ * * 6 2 4 “ 7 6 1 - - - 1 1 3 3 20 12 11 2 - 7 - 4 2 2 31 13 18 62 23 39 16 - 53 4 49 235 15 220 40 16 24 109 87 22 “ 16 1 1 2 189 31 158 154 4 16 16 36 16 16 16 48 48 52 49 18 15 2 2 26 3 - 5 4 179 8 7 5 5 5 * 7 7 - “ 103 58 45 5 10 “ 2 2 * - - * 132 49 83 23 22 165 10 155 14 “ * 10 80 25 55 9 7 * 352 35 317 10 10 * * 7 7 - * 4 2 13 2 16 - “ 1 * 8 - “ _ - 178 4 174 - - - - 22 • 74 74 50 - i 17 3 14 14 12 12 2 2 71 71 . - - * * • ” - - - i “ - “ _ - - 152 152 2 2 2 4 1 3 3 23 23 23 19 2 17 17 27 27 27 42 42 42 - “ * “ 18 15 3 7 7 7 5 2 12 10 2 14 1 13 24 8 16 3 - - - 3 “ 8 3 10 2 - 1 1 4 - 1 - 46 37 9 29 25 4 27 20 7 25 24 1 40 29 11 91 88 3 87 70 17 64 6 58 163 3 160 67 - 725 16 709 2 3 ~ * 8 58 140 67 3 6 6 6 2 1 - - 69 - * * “ 4 4 3 3 11 4 1 1 - i 1 1 " * 54 53 9 11 11 3 2 - * 67 “ “ 23 13 5 - N u m b e r o f w o r k e r s r e c e iv in g s t r a i g h t - t im e h o u r ly e a r n i n g s o f- Mean 2 M edian2 Middle range 2 S 3 .4 0 S 3 .6 0 $ 3 .8 0 S 4 .0 0 $ S 4 .8 0 S 5 .0 0 s 5 .2 0 5 .4 0 3) 5 .6 0 $ 4 .4 0 * 4 .6 0 * 4 .2 0 6 . A0 2 .6 0 2 .8 0 3 .0 0 3 .2 0 3 „4 0 3 .6 0 3 .8 0 4 .0 0 4 .2 0 4 .4 0 4 .6 0 4 .8 0 5 .0 0 5 .2 0 5 « 4 fl_ 5 . 6 0 6 .0 0 6 .4 0 - - - - . 56 S 2 .4 0 2 .2 0 2 .4 0 - - $ O o $ 3 .2 0 $ 2 .6 0 $ 3 .0 0 S 2 .2 0 $ 2 .0 0 O c c u p a t io n a n d i n d u s t r y d i v i s i o n $ 2 .8 0 JY Hourly earnings^ Number s 6 .8 0 $ 7 .2 0 6 .8 0 7 .2 0 7 .6 0 129 3 126 52 52 503 16 487 487 and under ALL WORKERS— CONTINUED TRUCKDRIVERS - CONTINUED T R U C K D R IV E R S . HEAVY (O VE R 4 TONS T R A IL E R T Y P E ) -----------------------------------------MANUFACTURING -----------------------------------------NONMANUFACTURING ----------------------------------P U B L IC U T I L I T I E S -----------------------------R E T A IL TRADE ---------------------------------------- 842 66 776 490 258 $ 6 .6 9 5 .1 2 6 .8 3 7 .2 0 6 .4 0 $ 7 .2 1 4 .5 8 7 .2 1 7 .2 1 6 .6 4 $ 6 .6 4 6 .6 4 7 .2 1 6 .0 4 “ $ 7 .2 1 6 .6 6 7 .2 l 7 .2 l 6 .6 u T R U C K D R IV E R S . HEAVY (O VE R 4 TONS OTHER THAN T R A IL E R T Y P E ) --------------MANUFACTURING ------------------------------------------ 258 192 5 .5 3 5 .0 4 5 .5 5 5 .2 9 4 .7 0 4 .4 5 - 5 .6 7 5 .5 S TRU C K E R S. POWFR (F O R K L I F T ) ----------------MANUFACTURING -----------------------------------------NONMANUFACTURING ----------------------------------- 1 .1 3 3 982 151 4 .8 5 4 .7 1 5 .7 2 4 .6 2 4 .4 5 5 .7 5 4 .2 5 4 .1 8 5 .2 0 - 5 .4 7 5 .3 ? 6 .6 l TRUCKERS. POWFR (O THER THAN F O R K L IF T ) --------------------------------------------------------MANUFACTURING ------------------------------------------ 219 92 5 .5 7 4 .6 5 6 .2 3 4 .5 7 4 .5 7 4 .0 7 - 6 .2 3 4 .9 7 WAREHOUSEMEN ---------------------------------------------------MANUFACTURING -----------------------------------------NONMANUFACTURING ----------------------------------P U B L IC U T I L I T I E S -----------------------------R E T A IL TRADE ---------------------------------------- 1 .5 6 6 440 1 .1 2 6 124 705 4 .6 9 4 .4 8 4 .7 7 5 .6 0 4 .8 0 4 .9 3 4 .1 8 5 .0 5 5 .7 1 5 .0 0 3 3 3 4 3 5 . bp 5 .4 6 5 .9 ) 5 .8 c 5 .9 ) See fo o t n o t e s at end o f ta b le s . .8 .9 .7 .9 .8 0 0 2 7 0 - - - - - - - • “ - _ 18 - _ - 9 9 4 4 “ * • 25 4 21 22 13 9 4 7 2 3 4 4 8 8 30 30 10 10 17 17 11 11 - 25 25 87 87 - 25 25 37 31 6 162 160 2 134 134 * 136 134 2 152 150 2 28 26 2 19 18 1 65 36 29 163 146 17 37 16 21 95 71 24 23 23 10 10 23 23 3 3 5 5 5 5 5 5 13 13 127 “ 119 89 30 124 67 57 36 2 34 70 35 35 116 54 62 30 25 157 6 151 ? 26 4 22 7 122 97 25 26 - - - 3c 8 3 346 14 332 46 286 5 14 37 - - 14 37 44 21 23 - - - - 8 - - 18 12 8 - - - - - 18 12 8 14 30 - 24 18 6 _ 12 - 20 16 4 11 4 7 3 - 2 2 3 - - 4 4 - 11 - - - - 11 3 56 - - .- 8 56 126 52 6 2 11 - _ - 4 9 92 31 61 159 17 142 7 - - - - 17 3 14 2 48 33 23 50 34 35 12 “ _ _ - a * 37 4 33 1 46 6 6 _ “ 26 - 2b 22 1 - 22 22 1 1 Table A -5 a . Hourly earnings of custodial and material movement w orkers—large establishm ents in Co lum bus, O hio, O ctober 19 7 5 N u m b e r o f w o r k e r s r e c e iv in g s t r a i g h t - t im e h o u r ly e a r n in g s o f— H ourly earnings O c c u p a tio n and in d u s tr y d iv is io n of w orkers T --------- s — 3 --------- S * 2 .2 0 2 .4 0 2 .6 0 2 .8 0 3 .0 0 M ean 2 M e d ia n 2 M id d le ran ge 2 S 3 .2 0 S 3 .4 0 S 1 --------- 1 --------- S 3 .6 0 3 .8 0 4 .0 0 4 .2 0 3 .2 0 3 .4 0 3 .6 0 3 .8 0 18 12 S 4 .4 0 4 .6 0 4 .6 0 4 .8 o S 3 --------- 1 --------- S 4 .8 0 5 .0 0 5 . 20 $ 5 .4 0 T --------- $ $ 5 .6 0 5 .8 0 6 .0 0 5 .2 0 5 ,6 0 5 ,8 0 i 1 --------- 1 ------6 .6 0 7 .0 0 6 .2 0 and u n der 2 .4 0 2 .6 0 2 .8 0 3 .0 0 4 .0 0 4 .2 0 4 .4 0 5 ,0 9 5, 40 6 .0 0 6 .6 0 6 .Z 0 7 .0 0 7 .4 0 ALL WORKERS $ 4 .8 3 5 .2 0 4 .2 9 $ 4 .8 7 5 .6 5 4 .5 2 $ 4 .0 9 4 .2 7 3 .4 5 - $ 5 .7 5 5 .7 9 4 .9 8 296 4 .6 2 4 .2 5 3 .8 1 - 112 64 4 .0 9 3 .7 4 4 .0 6 3 .5 9 4 .0 6 2 .8 4 - l a b o r e r s , m a t e r i a l h a n d l i n g ---------------------MANUFACTURING --------------------------------------------------------n o n m a n u f a c t u r i n g ----------------------------------------------- 613 473 140 4 .4 8 4 .4 2 4 .6 9 4 .2 4 4 .2 4 4 .9 0 4 .1 0 3 .9 3 4 .2 0 - ORDER F IL L E R S -----------------------------------------------------------------m a n u f a c t u r i n g ----------------------------— ---------------------- 512 257 4 .4 3 4 .7 8 4 .6 6 4 .6 6 packers, shipping ----------------------------------------------------- 150 5 .0 7 --------------------------------------------------------- 129 ----------------------- T R U C K O R IV E R S ------------------------------------------------------MANUFACTURING --------------------------------------------NONMANUFACTURING ----------------------------------------------- g u a r d s AND WATCHMEN ------------------------------------MANUFACTURING --------------------------------------------NONMANUFACTURING ----------------------------------------------guards 248 147 * 1 2 1 - - - - - 1 2 1 12 2 10 5 .6 4 • - 2 1 4 .6 0 4 .4 3 - - - - 15 2 3 2 5 4 .8 4 4 .7 6 5 .0 9 • 1 2 6 . - - - - - - 1 2 6 3 .5 0 4 .6 6 - 4 .9 9 4 .9 5 - 6 41 9 - * - - 5 .2 8 4 .7 8 - 5 .6 4 . - • - - - 4 .9 7 5 .3 8 4 .3 0 - 5 .7 5 - 1 2 - 6 79 5 .1 1 5 .3 2 4 .7 8 - 5 .7 5 - - - - 386 132 254 6 .0 5 5 .4 0 6 .3 8 6 .6 4 5 .6 3 6 .6 4 5 .6 3 5 .1 9 6 .6 4 - 6 .6 4 5 .6 3 6 .8 7 - - • - - - - - 3 101 11 • 6 11 - 5 24 - 9 7 18 8 - 29 14 15 33 31 2 27 16 53 10 6 - 6 6 3 3 18 15 3 17 14 3 - 7 7 _ 26 8 18 • 12 3 12 9 3 11 8 3 58 49 9 16 38 • - - - - 12 3 • - 2 2 25 25 • - - - - - - - • - - - - - - - - 17 16 11 5 - - 50 - _ * * * - . - : 130 j a n i t o r s , p o r t e r s , and c l e a n e r s : m a n u f a c t u r i n g --------------------------------------------------------nonmanufacturing: p u b l i c u t i l i t i e s ----------------------------------------R E T A IL TRADE ------------------------------------------------------ R E C E IV IN G S H IP P IN G C L ERK S clerks A IL . . 47 11 15 9 4 15 12 - • 25 1 - - 1 3 1 5 2 10 56 5 - - - - 16 2 2 74 72 2 22 17 5 171 164 7 20 98 90 13 8 5 45 8 37 7 7 22 22 - - “ 35 27 8 - - 17 7 19 10 10 132 132 36 35 11 6 6 6 41 40 11 1 24 8 5 6 2 71 - - - 8 6 _ - - 1 17 6 5 2 2 6 7 - 5 7 8 - 2 4 23 19 27 - 2 8 - - - 1 4 2 2 - 3 2 9 7 7 3 14 20 4 1 - - - 3 • 1 - • 10 9 1 15 14 1 13 12 1 23 12 11 79 70 9 - 1 1 15 7 1 6 1 5 3 - - 4 1 3 2 - 5 4 1 1 4 - - - - - 4 50 5 .4 0 5 .3 6 4 .4 5 - 6 .7 8 * * * “ 3 * 1 589 480 5 .2 4 5 .1 3 5 .3 2 5 .2 3 4 .6 2 4 .5 8 - 5 .5 3 5 .5 3 . - _ - . - * “ “ “ 17 14 6 6 * “ WAREHOUSEMEN ------------------------------------------------------MANUFACTURING --------------------------------------------NONM ANUFACTURING: P U B L IC U T I L I T I E S -------------------------------- 573 165 4 .6 2 4 .9 1 4 .6 0 5 .4 6 3 .6 5 3 .8 8 - 5 .4 6 5 .4 6 18 12 8 7 9 66 - - - - 18 15 3 31 15 37 - 16 7 65 5 .9 4 5 .8 1 5 .7 1 - 5 .9 9 - * “ - - - - - - - 5 2 - 3 2 8 199 1 198 3 - 3 * T R U C K E R S . POWER (F O R K L I F T ) ------------------------MANUFACTURING --------------------------------------------------------- - 20 1 2 T R U C K O R IV E R S . MEDIUM < 1 - 1 / 2 TO AND IN C L U D IN G 4 T O N S) ------------------------------- S e e fo o tn o te s at end o f ta b le s . 2 37 29 15 0 ,0 * 1k 23 - 37 2 • . 2 8 2 * 88 88 17 15 29 2 22 1 - * 2 86 ” 3 11 3 1 24 3 62 36 139 34 15 3 10 108 38 14 34 84 22 14 25 2 32 - - - 2 ” 2 122 97 2 8 8 1 1 * 14 2 6 6 69 69 33 - - 15 - 1 15 “ 26 - - 28 * * * Table A -6 . Average hourly earnings of m aintenance, powerplant, custodial, and m aterial m ovem ent w orkers, by sex, in Colum bus, O hio, October 19 7 5 Sex, occupation, and industry division Number of workers Average (m ean2 ) hourly earnings* MAINTENANCE a n d p o w e r p l a n t OCCU PATIONS - MEN Sex> occupation, and industry d ivision Average (m ean 2 ) hourly earnings* Number of workers AND WATCHMEN— CONTINUED TRUCKDRIVERS $ GUARDSt 6b O PERATORS* toolroom — M ECHANICS* sh eet- m etal J A N IT O R S , 381 96 6* 1 152 112 6 .0 5 6 .1 9 232 205 6 .9 2 161 143 ->•77 ( POR TE RS. w o rk ers. m a in t e n a n c e — 620 134 5 9A 5 I7 9 6 .6 2 135 1J J 5 .8 4 6 .8 4 50 5 .9 2 di 78 6 83 6 .8 8 61 55 6 .9 0 6 .9 7 747 741 7 .1 0 7 .1 0 ! _________ _______ ____________ 1 ,1 9 5 4 .5 3 490 4 .7 7 1 St 1^1 3*65 . ... (O VE R 4 $ TON S, ebb __ 192 j.0 4 1 ,1 0 4 ?&*? POWER (OTHER THAU "‘ lO ir.i m .,_r i r i 398 6 .4 G __ _ / 731 TRUCKERS* ,2 ; 5 .5 7 r- 5 .2 7 4 .0 7 _ 5 .6 0 4 .7 9 57 ^ 1 7^ 4 .6 4 CU STODIAL AND M A TE RIA L MOVEMENT O CCU PATIO NS - WOMEN 78 83 4 •6 9 d3 4 .2 5 2 ,1 1 0 5 .5 9 J A N IT O R S , *’ T R U C K D R IV E R S , LIG H T * PORTERS, AND CLEANERS ------- 748 1c>1J( 6 .6 0 2 .9 5 3 .6 C (U N O tR 1 5 3 .7 0 174 2 .8 5 NOTE: E a r n i n g s d a t a in t a b l e A - 6 r e l a t e o n l y to o t h e r h a n d , r e l a t e t o a l l w o r k e r s in an o c c u p a t i o n . ^*66 3 .9 5 76 186 C U STO D IA L AND M A TERIAL MOVEMENT O CCU PATIONS - MEN th e HEAVY 476 AUTOMOTIVE 6 68 6 .8 8 CONTINUED T R U C K D R IV E R S . k AND CLEANERS ------- j !■ •1 130 3:> 4 301 A verage (m ean 2 ) hourly earnings* 5 .2 8 7 .2 8 j" Number of woxken C U STO D IAL AND M A TE R IA L MOVEMENT O CCU PATIONS - MEN— CONTINUED CU S TO D IA L AND M A TERIAL MOVEMENT OCCU PA TIO N S - MEN— CONTINUED 5UARDS M A C H IN E -TOO L Sex, occupation, and industry d ivision T R U C K D R IV E R S . MEDIUM (1 -1 /2 TO ,,, w o r k e r s w h o s e s e x id e n t if ic a t io n w a s p r o v id e d (S e e a p p e n d i x A f o r p u b l i c a t i o n c r i t e r i a . ) b y th e e s t a b lis h m e n t . E a rn in g s d a ta in ta b le s A - 4 and A - 5 . on Table A -6 a . Average hourly earnings of m aintenance, powerplant, custodial, and material m ovem ent workers, by sex—large establishm ents in Colum bus, Ohio, O ctober 19 7 5 Sex, o c c u p a t io n , a n d in d u s t r y d i v i s i o n Number of workers Average (m ean ) hourly earnings3 S ex, o c c u p a t io n , a n d in d u s tr y d iv is io n Number of workers Average (m ea n *) hourly earnings3 C U S TO D IA L AND M A TE RIA L MOVEMENT O C CU PA TIO N S - MEN— CONTINUED MAINTENANCE AND POWERPLANT OCCU PATIONS - MEN $ $ M A N U FA C TU R IN G ---------------------------------------- -------- M A N U FA C TU R IN G ----------------------------- -- ---------------- 80 75 6 .6 4 1 20 b ’. 3 & 275 6 .3 9 n L 1"A 1 w I I ' AU C J1 5*01 T R U C K O R IV E H S ------------------------ ----------------------------------- 386 rtCTT* JLk P I P E F I T T E R S . MAINTENANCE --------------------------MANUFACTURING ------------------------------------------------- 81 78 6 .8 3 6 .8 8 SH EET-M ETAL 59 55 6 .8 6 6 .9 7 592 7^45 WORKERS. MAINTENANCE — 6 .0 5 6*38 6 .9 6 II' AU T R U C K D R IV E R S . MEDIUM ( 1 - 1 / 2 TO AND INCLU DIN G 4 TON S) ---------------- -- -------- 50 5 .4 0 589 400 554 NONMANUFACTURINGS CU STO D IAL AND MATERIA L MOVEMENT O CCU PATIONS - MEN CU S TO D IA L AND MATERIAL MOVEMENT J A N I T O R S . P O R T E R S . AND CLEANERS ------MANUFACTURING ------------------------------------------------- GUARDS 1 129 307 83 3 .5 1 5 .0 0 2 .9 6 NOTE: E a r n i n g s d a ta in t a b l e A - 6 a r e l a t e o n l y t o w o r k e r s w h o s e s e x i d e n t i f i c a t i o n w a s p r o v i d e d b y t h e e s t a b l i s h m e n t . E a r n i n g s d a ta in t a b l e s A - 4 a a n d A - 5 a , o n t h e o t h e r h a n d , r e l a t e t o a i l w o r k e r s in a n o c c u p a t i o n . Table A -7 . Percent increases in average hourly earnings for selected occupational groups, adjusted for em ploym ent shifts. in Colum bus, Ohio, for selected periods In d u s tr y a n d o c c u p a t io n a l grou p A ll in d u s t r ie s : O f f i c e c l e r i c a l ( m e n a n d w o m e n ) ______________________ E l e c t r o n i c d a t a p r o c e s s i n g ( m e n a n d w o m e n ) ______ I n d u s t r i a l n u r s e s ( m e n a n d w o m e n ) ___________________ S k i l l e d m a i n t e n a n c e t r a d e s ( m e n ) _____________________ U n s k i l l e d p l a n t w o r k e r s ( m e n ) ___________ ______ __ M a n u f a c t u r in g : O f f i c e c l e r i c a l ( m e n a n d w o m e n ) ______________________ E l e c t r o n i c d a t a p r o c e s s i n g ( m e n a n d w o m e n ) ______ I n d u s t r i a l n u r s e s ( m e n a n d w o m e n ) __________________ S k i l l e d m a i n t e n a n c e t r a d e s ( m e n ) _____________________ U n s k i l l e d p la n t w o r k e r s ( m e n ) _________________________ N o n m a n u fa c tu r in g : O f f i c e c l e r i c a l ( m e n a n d w o m e n ) . __________ _______ E l e c t r o n i c d a t a p r o c e s s i n g ( m e n a n d w o m e n ) . ._ I n d u s t r i a l n u r s e s ( m e n a n d w o m e n ) ___________________ S k i l l e d m a i n t e n a n c e t r a d e s ( m e n ) ______ _____________ U n s k i l l e d p l a n t w o r k e r s ( m e n ) ________________________ * ** O c t o b e r .1 9 7 2 to O c t o b e r 1 97 3 6 .6 O c t o b e r 1973 to O c t o b e r 1974 6 .5 8 .0 7 .7 8 .6 8 .4 9 .5 8.7 9 .8 6 .4 7 .9 * O c t o b e r 1974 to O c to b e r 1975 1 0 .0 6 .6 1 0 .0 9 .5 8 .9 8 .4 5jC# * ** 6 .5 7 .5 7 .7 8 .3 9 .2 9 .0 9 .8 1 0 .3 8 .4 6 .7 8 .9 7 .7 1 0 .7 6 .2 ** ** ** 1 0 .5 9 .2 * Jjojc 7 .3 D a ta n o t a v a i l a b l e . D a ta d o n o t m e e t p u b l i c a t i o n c r i t e r i a . N O T E : T h e p e r c e n t i n c r e a s e s p r e s e n t e d in t h i s t a b l e a r e b a s e d on c h a n g e s in a v e r a g e h o u r l y e a r n i n g s f o r e s t a b l i s h m e n t s r e p o r t i n g t h e t r e n d j o b s in b o t h t h e c u r r e n t a n d p r e v i o u s year (m a tc h e d e s t a b lis h m e n t s ) . T h e y a re not a ffe c te d b y ch a n g e s in a v e r a g e e a r n i n g s r e s u lt in g fr o m e m p lo y m e n t s h ifts a m o n g e s t a b lis h m e n t s or tu rn ov er o f e s t a b lis h m e n t s i n c l u d e d in s u r v e y s a m p l e s . T h e p e r c e n t in c r e a s e s , h o w e v e r , a re s till a ffe c te d b y fa c t o r s o t h e r th a n w a g e i n c r e a s e s . H i r i n g s , l a y o f f s , a n d t u r n o v e r m a y a f f e c t an e s t a b l i s h m e n t a v e r a g e f o r an o c c u p a t i o n w h e n w o r k e r s a r e p a i d u n d e r p l a n s p r o v i d i n g a r a n g e o f w a g e r a t e s f o r in d iv id u a l j o b s . In p e r i o d s o f i n c r e a s e d h i r i n g , f o r e x a m p l e , n e w e m p l o y e e s e n t e r at th e b o t t o m o f t h e r a n g e , d e p r e s s i n g th e a v e r a g e w it h o u t a c h a n g e in w a g e r a t e s . T h e s e w a g e t r e n d s a r e n o t l i n k e d t o t h e w a g e i n d e x e s p r e v i o u s l y p u b l i s h e d f o r t h is a r e a b e c a u s e th e w a g e i n d e x e s m e a s u r e d c h a n g e s in a r e a a v e r a g e s , w h e r e a s t h e s e w a g e t r e n d s m e a s u r e c h a n g e s in m a t c h e d e s t a b l i s h m e n t a v e r a g e s . O th er c h a r a c t e r is t i c s o f th e se w a g e t r e n d s w h i c h d i f f e r f r o m t h e d i s c o n t i n u e d in d e x e s in c l u d e (1 ) e a r n i n g s d a t a o f o f f i c e c l e r i c a l w o r k e r s a n d i n d u s t r i a l n u r s e s a r e c o n v e r t e d to a n h o u r l y b a s i s , (2 ) t r e n d e s t i m a t e s a r e p r o v i d e d f o r n o n m a n u f a c t u r i n g e s t a b l i s h m e n t s , w h e r e p o s s i b l e , a n d (3 ) t r e n d e s t i m a t e s a r e p r o v id e d f o r e l e c t r o n i c d a ta p r o c e s s i n g j o b s . F o r a m o r e d e t a ile d d e s c r i p t i o n o f th e m e th o d u s e d t o co m p u te t h e s e w a g e t r e n d s , s e e " I m p r o v i n g A r e a W a g e S u r v e y I n d e x e s , " M o n th ly L a b o r R e v ie w , J a n u a ry 1 9 7 3 , p p . 5 2 - 5 7 . I n e x p e rie n ce d ty p is ts M a n u f a c t u r in g M in im u m w e e k l y s t r a i g h t - t i m e s a l a r y 4 O th e r in e x p e r ie n c e d c l e r i c a l w o r k e r s N o n m a n u fa c tu r in g B a se d on sta n d a rd w e e k ly h o u rs A ll in d u s t r ie s A ll s c h e d u le s 40 A ll s ch e d u le s 6 of N o n m a n u f a c t u r in g M a n u fa c t u r in g B a s e d o n sta n d a rd w e e k ly h o u r s 6 o f— A ll in d u s t r ie s A ll s ch e d u le s 40 40 A ll s ch e d u le s 40 198 85 XXX 113 XXX 198 85 XXX 113 XXX MINIMUM --------------------------------------------------------------------------- 57 27 24 30 19 80 36 32 44 31 $ 7 7 . 5 0 -------------------------------------------------------AND UNDER $ 8 0 . 0 0 --------------------------AND UNDER $ 8 2 . 5 0 --------------------------AND UNDER $ 8 5 . 0 0 --------------------------AND UNDER $ 8 7 . 5 0 --------------------------AND UNDER $ 9 0 . 0 0 --------------------------AND UNDER $ 9 2 . 5 0 -------------AND UNDER $ 9 5 . 0 0 -------------AND UNDER $ 9 7 . 5 0 -------------AND UNDER $ 1 0 0 . 0 0 ------------- - . - - - - - - - - - - - 1 - - 3 - 1 4 5 5 4 1 3 1 - 3 - 5 1 3 1 *“ 5 2 - 4 “ 3 1 e s t a b l is h m e n t s e s t a b l is h m e n t s UNDER 577.50 500.00 $82.50 $85.00 $87.50 $90,00 $92.50 $95.00 $97.50 $100.00 $105.00 $110.00 $115.00 $120.00 $125.00 $130.00 $135.00 $140.00 $145.00 $150.00 $155.00 $160.00 $165.00 $170.00 $175.00 $180.00 $185.00 AND AND AND AND AND AND AND AND AND AND AND AND AND AND AND AND AND AND ------------------------------ s t u d ie d h a v in g a s p e c if ie d UNDER $ 1 0 5 . 0 0 ----------UNOER $ 1 1 0 . 0 0 ----------UNDER $ 1 1 5 . 0 0 ----------UNDER $ 1 2 0 . 0 0 ----------UNDER $ 1 2 5 . 0 0 ----------UNDER $ 1 3 0 . 0 0 ----------UNDER $ 1 3 5 . 0 0 ----------UNDER $ 1 4 0 . 0 0 ----------UNDER $ 1 4 5 . 0 0 ----------UNDER $ 1 5 0 . 0 0 ----------UNOER $ 1 5 5 . 0 0 ----------UNDER $ 1 6 0 . 0 0 ----------UNDER $ 1 6 5 . 0 0 ----------UNDER $ 1 7 0 . 0 0 ----------UNDER $ 1 7 5 . 0 0 ----------UNDER $ 1 8 0 . 0 0 ----------UNDER $ 1 8 5 . 0 0 ----------OVER ------------------------- - 3 2 1 - 1 - - 4 5 5 2 2 1 1 * 2 1 1 - 7 5 6 3 2 6 3 - 4 3 3 2 2 1 1 - 4 3 1 2 2 1 1 - 1 - 1 - 1 - 1 1 - 1 1 - 1 1 - - - - - - • - 1 1 2 4 4 2 1 1 1 7 1 6 1 6 - p 2 2 - 2 4 3 3 2 3 1 - 1 1 3 1 - 5 2 . - 5 2 - 14 3 8 1 1 5 3 1 2 1 . - 1 - “ - 3 3 1 - 1 4 1 1 2 1 4 1 1 2 9 2 5 9 2 3 1 * 1 1 2 1 - 1 “ 1 1 2 * 1 * * * “ • 1 1 - • - - 4 3 3 1 3 * 5 2 “ “ “ - * 1 1 - - - - - 1 1 E S T A B L ISH M E N T S HA VIN G NO S P E C I F IE D MINIMUM ---------------------------------------- 35 17 XXX 18 XXX 67 32 XXX 35 XXX E ST A B L ISH M E N T S WHICH D ID NOT EMPLOY WORKERS IN T H IS CATEGORY -------------- 106 41 XXX 65 XXX 51 17 XXX 34 XXX , S e e fo o t n o t e s a t e n d o f t a b l e s . (A ll fu l l - t i m e m a n u fa c tu r in g pla n t w o r k e r s = 1 0 0 p e r c e n t ) A ll w o r k e r s 7 W o r k e r s on la t e s h ift s Item PERCENT S econ d sh ift T h ird sh ift S econ d sh ift 9n0 • J 8 7 .6 1 9 .0 T h ir d sh ift OF WORKERS , flT* ft * • jj 6*9 AVERAGE PAY 1 2 .2 D IF F E R E N T IA L 1 3 .3 7 .7 PERCENT OF WORKERS 0Y TYPE AND AMOUNT OF PAY D IF F E R E N T IA L UNIFORM C E N T S -P E R -H O U R : A 7 *A *5 rPMTQ r r MTC k 1 9 CENTS *z. * ** ^*7 3 *1 P *5 3*8 15 1 CENTS .8 5 5 7 5 o? 3*3 1 .9 rcu rc 1 .2 A 0 A 5 ~*^ b. 3 . 25 3 *A 1 * ft *5 1*5 .8 * (0 ) 3 1 4 1I 9 •8 Ct UNIFORM PERCENTAGES 10 PERCENT ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ 1 .0 9 .8 i.i 1 .0 1 2 .3 1*6 2)2 .1 .5 *5 0TH E « D IFFERE N T 1 AL S #9 fu ll u a y <s pay fop reduced m uiips plus cen ts— 4 .4 •] . ! P la n t w o r k e r s Ite m A ll in d u s t r ie s M a n u f a c t u r in g N onm anu fa c t u r in g O ffic e w o rk e r s P u b lic u tilitie s R e ta il tra d e A ll in d u s t r ie s M a n u f a c t u r in g N onm anu fa c t u r in g P u b lic u t ilit ie s R e t a il tr a d e PERCENT OF WORKERS BY SCHEDULED WEEKLY HOURS AND DAYS ALL F U L L -T IM E WORKERS --------------------------- 28 30 35 36 36 36 37 37 38 39 40 H O U R S -5 DAYS -------------------------------------------------H O U R S -5 DAYS -------------------------------------------------H O U R S -5 DAYS -------------------------------------------------H O U R S -5 DAYS -------------------------------------------------1 / 4 H O U R S -5 D AYS --------------------------------------1 / 3 H O U R S -5 D AYS ---------------------------------------H O U R S -5 DAYS -------------------------------------------------1 / 2 H O U R S -5 DAYS ---------------------------------------3 / 4 H O U R S -5 DAYS ---------------------------------------3 / 4 HOURS—4 DAYS ---------------------------------------HOURS ------------------------------------------------------------------4 D AYS ----------------------------------------------------------------5 d a y s ----------------------------------------------------------------4 2 H O U R S -5 DAYS -------------------------------------------------4 2 1 / 2 H O U R S -5 DAYS ---------------------------------------4 2 2 / 3 H O U R S -5 D AYS ---------------------------------------4 3 H O U R S -5 DAYS -------------------------------------------------4 3 1 / 2 H O U R S -6 DAYS ---------------------------------------4 4 H O U R S -5 DAYS -------------------------------------------------4 5 HOURS -------------------------------------------------------------------5 D AYS ----------------------------------------------------------------5 1 / 2 D AYS ------------------------------------------------------4 6 H O U R S -6 DAYS -------------------------------------------------4 8 HOURS -------------------------------------------------------------------5 D AYS ----------------------------------------------------------------6 d a y s ----------------------------------------------------------------5 0 HOURS—5 DAYS -------------------------------------------------- 100 1 (9 ) (9 ) (9 ) - 100 _ 1 - • - 2 3 - - < 9) 84 1 84 - 85 1 84 100 1 1 - (9 ) - - 100 _ _ (9 ) 1 2 . • 3 • 88 87 *9 - - <9> 84 88 87 A8 . (9) (9 ) . - 5 1 • 1 1 1 2 1 16 9 - - 5 (9) - - - 1 - - - 100 - - - 100 1 84 1 3 3 100 - - - 100 (9 ) - 1 1 lo o 2 - 1 1 (9 ) 1 3 2 1 1 4 1 3 1 100 2 2 <9> 2 3 3 1 1 1 - 40 »4 3 3 - . 2 - _ 3 1 19 12 9 (9 ) 88 1 88 (9 ) - 3 3 5 5 _ _ . - 4 - 4 1 .0 4 0 .2 _ _ (9 ) (9 ) _ 3 (9 ) 4 97 90 - • 61 97 90 • (9 ) 1 (q) 4 3 61 • • 3 _ _ _ _ _ . (9 ) (9 ) • (9 ) (9) - - - 3 9 .9 3 9 .7 AVERAGE SCHEDULED WEEKLY HOURS ALL WEEKLY See WORK SCHEDULES ------------------------ fo o t n o t e at end o f ta b le s . 4 0 .6 4 0 .7 3 9 .3 3 9 .7 3 9 .1 O ffic e w o rk e r s P la n t w o r k e r s Item A ll in d u s t r ie s PERCENT ALL F U L L -T IM E M a n u fa c t u r in g N onm anu fa c t u r in g P u b lic u tilitie s R e t a il tra d e A ll in d u s t r ie s M a n u fa c t u r in g N onm anu fa c t u r in g P u b lic u tilitie s R e ta il tra d e 100 lo o 100 100 100 100 OF WORKERS 100 100 100 WORKERS --------------------------- lo o E ST ABLISH M E N TS NOT P R O V ID IN G P A ID H O L I D A Y S --------- --------------------------------------IN E ST ABLISH M E N TS P R O V ID IN G P A ID H O L ID A YS ------------------------------------------------- 2 - 4 2 3 <R> - (9 ) • 1 98 100 96 98 97 99 100 99 100 99 8 .6 9 .5 7 .4 9 .2 7 .1 8 .9 9 .6 8 .6 9 .5 7 .1 IN AVERAGE NUMBER OF P A ID HO LIDA YS FOR WORKERS IN EST A B L ISH M E N TS P R O V ID IN G H O L ID A YS ------------------------------------PERCENT OF WORKERS BY NUMBER OF P A ID H O L ID A Y S PR O VIDE D 10 1 3 5 6 7 HOLIDAY ---------------------------------------------------------------HO LIDA YS -------------------------------------------------------------HO LIDA YS -------------------------------------------------------------H O LIDA YS -------------------------------------------------------------HO LIDA YS -------------------------------------------------------------PLUS 1 HALF DAY -----------------------------------------PLUS 2 HALF DAYS --------------------------------------PLUS 4 HALF DAYS --------------------------------------8 H O LIDA YS ------------------------------------------------------------9 H O LIDA YS ------------------------------------------------------------PLUS 1 HALF DAY -----------------------------------------10 H O L ID A YS ----------------------------------------------------------PLUS 2 HALF DAYS --------------------------------------11 H O LIDA YS ----------------------------------------------------------1 2 H O LIDA YS ---------------------------1 3 H O LIDA YS ---------------------------1 4 HO LIDA YS ---------------------------1 5 H O LIDA YS ---------------------------- 1 1 2 11 14 (9 ) _ 1 6 7 - - « 12 15 1 35 - 7 11 - 16 15 1 25 - 4 26 15 - 11 1 52 - 10 38 3 ?1 1 (9) 3 6 5 * 98 97 96 94 83 69 53 38 37 13 6 6 3 100 100 100 99 92 85 73 58 57 22 11 11 5 1 - - 3 4 3 13 32 - - 21 22 - - - - 3 3 3 16 22 * 1 22 14 - 1 7 13 < 3) “ (9) * * ~ 98 98 98 98 94 94 74 52 52 - 97 94 90 87 74 41 16 1 1 1 - <9) 2 1 3 (9 ) 6 6 - 9 23 1 38 “ 7 “ 9 • 1 2 99 99 99 100 100 100 99 94 88 79 56 55 18 11 11 2 2 (9 ) 1 7 15 (9 ) ” (9 ) 11 43 4 15 1 (9 ) 2 1 - - 1 6 1 3 24 40 * “ * * “ 5 19 “ 68 14 16 * “ * * “ * ” PERCENT OF WORKERS BY TOTAL P A ID H O LIDA Y TIM E P R O V I D E D 11 1 DAY OR MORE -------------------------3 DAYS OR MORE ------------------------5 DAYS OR MORE ------------------------6 DAYS OR MORE ------------------------7 DAYS OR MORE ------------------------8 DAYS OR MORF ------------------------9 DAYS OR MORE ------------------------9 1 / 2 DAYS OR MORE -------------------10 DAYS OR M O R E ----------------------11 DAYS OR MORE ----------------------1 2 OAYS OR M O R E -------------------- -— 1 3 DAYS OR MORE ----------------------1 4 DAYS OR M O R E --------------- -------1 5 DAYS --------------------------------------------------------------------- 96 94 90 87 71 49 27 14 14 2 1 1 - “ - 99 92 80 69 32 29 8 5 4 1 i 99 99 99 99 92 77 66 22 18 100 100 100 100 99 92 87 68 68 1 * * “ ** 99 99 98 95 71 31 16 * * P la n t w o r k e r s I t e m 10 A l l in d u s t r ie s M a n u f a c t u r in g N onm anu fa c t u r in g O ffic e w o rk e r s P u b lic u tilitie s R e ta il tra d e A ll in d u s t r ie s M a n u fa c tu r in g N onm anu fa c t u r in g P u b lic u t ilit ie s R e t a il tra d e P ercen t of w ork ers A l l f u l l - t i m e w o r k e r s ______________________ 1 00 100 100 1 00 100 100 1 00 1 00 1 00 100 N e w Y e a r ' s D a y ____________________________________ W a s h i n g t o n 's B i r t h d a y ____________________________ G o o d F r i d a y — _____________________________________ E a s t e r S u n d a y _______________________________________ M e m o r i a l D a y _______________________________________ F o u r t h o f J u l y ____________________ _________________ L a b o r D a y ____________________________________________ C o l u m b u s D a y _______________________________________ V e t e r a n s D a y _________________________ _____________ E l e c t i o n D a y — __________________ ______ ________ T h a n k s g i v i n g D a y _______________________ __ ____ D a y a f t e r T h a n k s g i v i n g __________________________ C h r i s t m a s E v e _____________________________________ C h r i s t m a s E v e , h a l f d a y _________________________ C h r i s t m a s D a y ______________________________________ C h r i s t m a s —N e w Y e a r h o l i d a y p e r i o d 1 2 _____ E x t r a d a y d u r i n g C h r i s t m a s w e e k ____________ 2 e x t r a d a y s d u r i n g C h r i s t m a s w e e k ______ _ 3 e x t r a d a y s d u r i n g C h r i s t m a s w e e k _________ N e w Y e a r ' s E v e ____________________________________ F l o a t i n g h o l i d a y , 1 d a y 13________________________ F l o a t i n g h o l i d a y , 2 d a y s 1 3 ______________________ F l o a t i n g h o l i d a y , 3 d a y s 1 3 _______ . . __ __ . E m p l o y e e 's b i r t h d a y ___ ___________________ ____ P e r s o n a l h o lid a y , 1 d a y — ______________ — P e r s o n a l h o l i d a y , 2 d a y s _____________ _________ 95 10 31 7 95 91 96 1 6 99 4 41 9 100 93 100 1 7 91 17 19 5 88 89 92 1 6 1 93 18 14 1 96 1 98 61 65 98 98 98 17 6 98 63 44 98 - 91 6 9 7 87 90 90 - 99 38 25 99 5 46 99 52 16 1 00 80 84 1 00 100 100 - 98 2 1 95 98 98 7 . - - 1 3 4 ii 4 32 1 2 - - S ee fo o tn o te s at en d o f ta b le s . (’ ) 97 45 47 1 93 5 2 2 4 24 8 7 3 20 2 1 - 100 68 73 1 99 9 4 4 7 41 12 4 1 11 2 - 59 - 4 - 93 1 4 _ 97 - - 6 18 8 30 1 (9 ) 99 97 99 18 16 2 99 57 36 3 99 3 10 2 3 12 13 2 2 13 2 4 (’ ) 1 00 92 100 (’ ) 2 - 99 76 75 (’ ) 99 10 2 6 8 37 19 1 2 4 6 n 99 99 99 24 22 3 99 50 21 5 99 13 - 1 2 10 3 3 17 1 5 21 14 100 64 27 1 00 - 99 4 1 99 . - 55 (’ ) 10 4 15 35 - (’ ) - P la n t w o r k e r s Item A ll in d u s t r ie s PERCENT OF ALL F U L L -T IM E 6 V AC ATIO N P u b lic u tilitie s R e ta il tra d e A ll in d u s t r ie s M a n u fa c t u r in g N onm anu fa c tu r in g P u b lic u tilitie s R e t a il tra d e lno 100 100 100 100 - - - - 100 100 - 100 100 - 100 100 - 100 100 100 100 100 (9 ) - (9 ) - (9 ) 99 89 11 100 80 20 99 99 (9 ) 100 100 - 99 99 1 loo 99 (9 ) 100 99 1 3 2A 4 A 22 6 2 2b 2 35 - 26 3 “ A 58 6 (9) 7 50 7 (9 ) 3 61 6 A9 - A8 - * “ - “ 13 12 “ 87 1 1 20 76 A - A F T E R : 14 MONTHS OF S E R V IC E : UNDER 1 WEEK -------------------------------------------1 WEEK ----------------------------------------------------------OVER 1 AND UNDER 2 WEEKS -------------2 WEEKS -------------------------------------------------------- 1 YEAR OF S E R V IC E : UNDER 1 WEEK -------------------------------------------1 WEEK ----------------------------------------------------------OVER 1 AND UNDER 2 WEEKS -------------2 WEEKS --------------------------------------------------------OVER 2 AND UNDER 3 WEEKS -------------3 WEEKS -------------------------------------------------------A WEEKS --------------------------------------------------------- “ - 1 53 8 36 1 (9) (9) 1 58 11 29 - YEARS OF S E R V IC E : UNDER 1 WEEK -------------------------------------------1 WEEK ----------------------------------------------------------OVER 1 AND UNDER 2 WEEKS -------------2 WEEKS --------------------------------------------------------OVER 2 AND UNDER 3 WEEKS -------------3 WEEKS -------------------------------------------------------A WEEKS --------------------------------------------------------- 1 30 11 5A 3 (9) (9) 1 38 18 A2 (9 ) 1 1 3 YEARS OF S E R V IC E : UNDER 1 WEEK -------------------------------------------1 WEEK ----------------------------------------------------------OVER 1 AND UNDER 2 WEEKS -------------2 WFFKS -------------------------------------------------------OVER 2 AND UNDER 3 WEEKS -------------3 WEEKS --------------------------------------------------------A WEEKS --------------------------------------------------------- 1 9 8 7A 6 2 (9 ) 1 12 15 6A 5 3 1 A YEARS OF S E R V IC E : UNDER t WEEK -------------------------------------------1 WEEK ----------------------------------------------------------OVER 1 AND UNDER 2 WEEKS -------------2 WEEKS --------------------------------------------------------OVER 2 AND UNDER 3 WEEKS -------------3 WEEKS --------------------------------------------------------A WEEKS -------------------------------------------------------- 1 8 8 75 6 3 (9 ) 1 10 1A 65 5 5 1 2 O ffic e w o rk e r s WORKERS WORKERS --------------------------- IN E STABLISH M E N TS NOT P R O V ID IN G P A ID V A C A T IO N S ----------------------------------------------IN E STABLISH M E NTS P R O V ID IN G P A ID V A C A T IO N S ---------------------------------------------L E N G T H -O F -T IM E PAYMENT -----------------------PERCENTAGE PAYMENT ---------------------------------AMOUNT OF P A ID M a n u fa c t u r in g N onm anu fa c t u r in g AS 4 A5 3 (9) 1 37 8 A9 A 2 “ A6 3 A7 3 - 21 2 70 7 (9 ) A « 28 - 82 12 2 65 6 “ “ - 86 7 86 12 (9> 2 6 - 6 88 6 - ” * - - - 6 - - 6 - 86 b i 86 12 2 88 6 - 12 87 1 <9> “ 3 1 94 i 2 ~ 1 (9) 93 A 2 “ 1 (9 ) 93 A 3 87 * “ 5 95 “ 2 1 95 2 (9 ) 2 1 93 2 3 - 32 68 * * 2 1 9A 1 3 “ “ 2 “ 9A A * “ (9 ) “ 93 4 3 ~ ** * 96 4 " (9 ) “ 93 A 3 ** • 96 A * 7 93 * “ 1 - 99 - * 1 99 - P la n t w o r k e r s Item 5 P u b lic u tilitie s 3 - - M a n u fa c tu r in g YE ARS OF S E R V IC E : j WEEK -----------------------------------------------------------OVER 1 AND UNDER 2 WEEKS -------------2 WEEKS --------------------------------------------------------OVER 2 AND UNDER 3 WEEKS -------------3 WEEKS --------------------------------------------------------OVER 3 ANO UNDER A WEEKS -------------A WEEKS --------------------------------------------------------- 2 1 69 12 1A (9 ) 2 i 2 63 16 16 - YEARS OF S E R V IC E : 1 WEEK -----------------------------------------------------------OVER 1 AND UNOER 2 WEcKS -------------2 WEEKS --------------------------------------------------------OVER 2 AND UNOER 3 WEEKS -------------3 WEEKS --------------------------------------------------------OVER 3 AND UNDER A WEEKS -------------A WEEKS -------------------------------------------------------OVER A AND UNDER 5 WEEKS -------------6 WEEKS --------------------------------------------------------- 1 1 16 5 67 4 4 (9 ) 1 YEARS OF S E R V IC E : 1 WEEK -----------------------------------------------------------OVER 1 AND UNOER 2 WEEKS -------------2 W E E K S --------------------------------------------------------OVER 2 ANO UNDER 3 WEEKS -------------3 WEEKS --------------------------------------------------------OVER 3 AND UNOER A WEEKS -------------A WEEKS --------------------------------------------------------OVER A AND UNDER 5 WEEKS -------------6 WEEKS --------------------------------------------------------- 1 1 12 3 72 4 4 (9 ) 1 1 11 A 72 5 4 3 3 12 3 72 3 s 1 “ YEARS OF S E R V I C E : 1 WEEK -----------------------------------------------------------OVER 1 AND UNDER 2 WEEKS — --------2 WEEKS --------------------------------------------------------OVER 2 AND UNDER 3 WEEKS -------------3 WEEKS --------------------------------------------------------OVER 3 AND UNOER A WEEKS -------------A WEEKS --------------------------------------------------------OVER A AND UNDER 5 WEEKS -------------5 WEEKS --------------------------------------------------------OVER 5 AND UNOER 6 WEEKS -------------6 WEEKS --------------------------------------------------------- 1 1 7 1 AA 9 3A (9 ) (9 ) (9 ) 1 1 3 AS 15 3A 3 12 1 A3 3 36 1 (9 ) 1 “ YEARS OF S E R V IC E : 1 WEEK -----------------------------------------------------------OVER 1 ANO UNDER 2 WEcKS -------------2 WEEKS --------------------------------------------------------OVER 2 AND UNDER 3 WEEKS -------------3 WEEKS --------------------------------------------------------OVER 3 AND UNDER A WEEKS -------------A WEEKS --------------------------------------------------------OVER A AND UNDER 5 WEEKS -------------5 WEEKS --------------------------------------------------------OVER 5 AND UNDER 6 WEEKS -------------6 WEEKS --------------------------------------------------------OVER 6 AND UNDER 7 WEEKS — --------8 WEEKS --------------------------------------------------------- 1 1 7 1 11 4 60 5 8 (9 ) 1 (9 ) 1 - AMOUNT OF P A ID CONTINUED 10 12 15 20 v a c a t io n after O ffic e w o r k e r s N on m anu fa c t u r in g A ll in d u s t r ie s R e ta il tra d e A ll in d u s t r ie s M a n u fa c t u r in g N onm anu fa c t u r in g P u b lic u tilitie s R e t a il tra d e 14- 3 1 16 7 6A 5 5 - 80 12 8 - 3 - - 6 - 16 3 70 3 4 i 4 - 10 6 75 - 2 - 1 3 9 5 62 9 8 - 2 - 1 6 - 77 8 11 1 (9 ) 3 - 3 12 1 1A 2 57 a l l * 77 6 11 - “ (9 ) 77 7 15 (9 ) 2 • 66 7 27 19) 19) - - 81 6 10 19) 3 88 A 8 - 1 92 8 - - <9) - - (9 ) - - 10 1 77 2 10 - 13 3 75 4 6 (9 ) - 2 9A A - - 1 • 19 - - - 12 2 75 3 7 <Q) 19) A - 6 - (9 ) - • (9 ) 9 19 ) 7A 8 9 (9 ) 19) 7 1 75 2 15 . 10 2 - 12 73 11 6 19) 9A A . - 8A • 82 12 2 - 82 12 2 2 - 6 6 78 3 - 19) (9 ) - 77 3 . - 1 . 3 • " * - 6 - 19) . • . - 1 6 3 33 3 A8 - 4 _ 4 . 4 - 2 - 8 . 55 3 38 A6 7 A2 1 58 2 36 63 A 32 • . 5A - - - 1 _ 53 4 35 5 3 “ - 6 - 73 6 3 8 3 66 - - 21 5 - 7 - - * (9) (9 ) 10) . - (9 ) (9 ) (9 ) - 37 . _ . . . (9 ) - 4 4 4 8 . <Q> - - - 2 - 16 8 . 20 . 1 - 15 - *7 1 11 68 (9 ) 20 67 1 8 85 - 69 - 12 - 7 - - (Q ) 10) - 19) - - 19) * * P la n t w o r k e r s Ite m A ll in d u s t r ie s M a n u fa c t u r in g YEARS OF S E R V IC E : 1 WEEK ----------------------------------------------------------2 WEEKS --------------------------------------------------------OVER 2 AND UNDER 3 WEEKS -------------3 WEEKS --------------------------------------------------------OVER 3 AND UNDER 4 WEEKS -------------4 WEEKS -------------------------------------------------------OVER 4 AND UNDER 5 WEEKS -------------5 WEEKS --------------------------------------------------------OVER 5 AND UNDER 6 WEEKS -------------6 WEEKS -------------------------------------------------------OVER 7 AND UNDER 8 WEEKS -------------8 WEEKS --------------------------------------------------------- i 7 1 11 1 40 3 31 2 1 (9 ) 1 4 YEARS OF S E R V IC E : 1 WEEK ----------------------------------------------------------2 WEEKS --------------------------------------------------------OVER 2 AND UNDER 3 WEEKS -------------3 WEEKS --------------------------------------------------------OVER 3 AND UNDER 4 WEEKS -------------4 WEEKS --------------------------------------------------------OVER 4 AND UNDER 5 WEEKS -------------5 WEEKS -------------------------------------------------------OVER 5 AND UNDER 6 WEEKS -------------6 WEEKS --------------------------------------------------------8 WEEKS --------------------------------------------------------OVER 8 AND UNDER 9 WEEKS -------------- 1 7 1 11 1 39 1 31 2 4 i (9 ) AMOUNT OF P A ID CONTINUED 25 30 V A C A T IO N O ffic e w o rk e r s N onm anu fa c t u r in g P u b lic u tilitie s R e ta il tra d e 3 12 1 14 2 39 2S 1 1 1 “ 14 75 5 6 “ 6 6 3 8 3 58 A ll in d u s t r ie s M a n u fa c tu r in g N onm anu fa c t u r in g P u b lic u tilitie s R e ta il tra d e A F T E R 14- MAXIMUM V AC ATIO N A V A IL A B L E : 1 WEEK ----------------------------------------------------------2 WEEKS --------------------------------------------------------OVER 2 AND UNDER 3 WEEKS -------------3 WEEKS --------------------------------------------------------OVER 3 AND UNDER 4 WEEKS -------------4 WEEKS --------------------------------------------------------OVER 4 AND UNDER 5 WEEKS -------------5 WEEKS --------------------------------------------------------OVER 5 AND UNDER 6 WEEKS -------------6 WEEKS -------------------------------------------------------8 WEEKS --------------------------------------------------------OVER 9 WEEKS -------------------------------------------- S e e f o o t n o t e s at e n d o f t a b le s . 1 7 1 11 1 38 1 30 2 6 1 (9 ) 8 1 40 5 36 4 i 2 3 1 8 1 39 2 36 4 6 2 3 1 8 1 39 2 34 4 8 2 3 (Q> 1 <9> (9 ) 4 ~ 4 (9 ) 4 15 “ 7 ” 18 49 (9 ) ?8 39 (9 ) 37 52 * 25 ~ " 1 (9 ) 4 ” 18 ~ 53 ” 24 2 i 8 1 “ 9 “ 80 15 “ 53 “ 23 8 “ ” 3 12 1 14 2 39 “ 25 1 1 * 14 75 5 6 - 1 - 15 4 “ 7 “ 40 6 37 * 6 “ (? > 4 “ 15 “ 49 2 28 3 12 1 14 2 38 24 1 3 1 6 6 3 8 3 58 15 - 12 - 1 8 i * 15 9 “ 80 “ 8 * (9 ) * 14 “ 65 5 16 2 6 6 3 8 3 56 ( G) 4 4 ” 15 “ 48 “ 7 “ 39 (9 ) 37 <Q) 18 27 6 * < 9) 13 “ ' (9 ) 4 2 ” 18 “ i 52 * 23 9 “ 68 3 20 * (9 ) 53 * 23 ” * ” 1 8 15 “ 51 26 - P la n t w o r k e r s Item A l l in d u s t r ie s PERCENT OF M a n u fa c tu r in g N onm anu fa c t u r in g O ffic e w o rk e r s P u b lic u tilitie s R e ta il tra d e A ll in d u s t r ie s M a n u fa c t u r in g N on m anu fa c t u r in g P u b lic u t ilit ie s R e t a il tra d e 100 100 100 WORKERS WORKERS --------------------------- loo 100 100 100 100 loo loo IN E ST A B L ISH M E N T S P R O V ID IN G AT L E A S T ONE OF THE B E N E F IT S SHOWN BELOW1 5 ------------------------------------- ----------------- 98 100 96 100 98 99 100 99 100 99 L I F E INSURANCE ---------------------------------------------------NONCONTRIBUTORY P LA N S ----------------------------- 97 75 100 83 93 65 100 84 92 59 98 61 100 74 98 56 99 83 99 45 A C C ID E N T A L DEATH AND DISMEMBERMENT INSU RAN CE --------------------------NONCONTRIBUTORY P LA NS ----------------------------- 82 62 86 66 77 57 90 86 75 53 82 57 85 67 81 54 90 90 77 41 S IC K N E S S OR S IC K 93 99 86 88 06 95 89 97 99 92 72 55 84 64 56 45 45 39 56 46 43 26 44 34 42 22 27 23 46 30 24 11 40 55 36 71 64 74 97 43 10 10 10 “ 18 11 13 11 LO N G -TERM D I S A B I L I T Y INSURANCE -------------------------------------------------------------NONCONTPIBUTORY P LA NS ------------------- ----------- 12 9 12 8 11 9 10 10 3 * 42 37 36 24 45 42 27 27 8 1 H O S P IT A L I Z A T I O N INSURANCE -----------------------------NONCONTRIBUTORY P LA NS ------------------------------------ 97 69 100 74 94 62 100 94 95 57 90 54 100 74 86 47 100 97 99 36 S U R G IC A L INSU RAN CE --------------------------------------------------NONCONTRIBUTORY P LA N S ------------------------------------ 97 68 100 74 93 61 100 94 95 56 90 54 100 74 86 46 100 97 99 35 M E DICA L INSURANCE NONCONTRIBUTORY -----------------------------------------------------P LA N S ----------------------------- 91 65 96 71 85 58 100 94 83 53 85 51 98 73 80 43 100 97 76 28 MAJOR M EDICA L INSU RAN CE ----------------------------NONCONTRIBUTORY P LA N S ----------------------------- 84 57 83 60 84 54 99 93 87 48 96 54 98 70 95 47 100 97 95 32 DENTAL INSURANCE ----------------------------------------------NONCONTRIBUTORY P LA NS — ------------------------ 22 17 28 20 15 13 35 31 14 12 15 13 30 29 9 7 15 15 10 3 RETIREM ENT P E N S IO N -----------------------------------------NONCONTRIBUTORY P LA N S ----------------------------- 86 81 95 94 75 65 88 88 75 65 92 86 92 84 92 87 91 87 79 69 ALL F U L L -T IM E AND ACC ID E N T INSURANCE LEAVE OR BOTH 16------------------------------ S IC K N E S S AND ACC ID E N T INSURANCE --------------------------------------------------------NONCONTPIBUTORY P LA N S -----------------------S IC K LEAVE (F U L L PAY AND NO W A IT IN G P E R IO D ) --------------------------------------------------S IC K LEAVE (P A R T I A L PAY OR W A IT IN G P E R IO D ) ---------------------------------------- S e e fo o t n o t e s at e n d o f t a b le s . 34 Footnotes All of these standard footnotes may not apply to this bulletin. 1 S ta n d a rd h o u r s r e f l e c t th e w o r k w e e k f o r w h ic h e m p lo y e e s r e c e i v e t h e i r r e g u la r s t r a ig h t -t im e s a l a r i e s ( e x c lu s iv e o f p a y f o r o v e r t im e at r e g u la r a n d / o r p r e m iu m r a t e s ) , and th e e a r n in g s c o r r e s p o n d t o t h e s e w e e k ly h o u r s . 2 T h e m e a n is c o m p u te d f o r e a c h jo b b y t o t a lin g th e e a r n in g s o f a ll w o r k e r s and d iv id in g b y th e n u m b e r o f w o r k e r s . T h e m e d ia n d e s ig n a te s p o s it io n — h a lf o f th e e m p lo y e e s s u r v e y e d r e c e i v e m o r e and h a lf r e c e i v e l e s s th an th e ra te s h o w n . T h e m id d le r a n g e is d e fin e d b y tw o r a t e s o f p a y ; a fo u r t h o f th e w o r k e r s e a r n l e s s than th e l o w e r o f th e s e ra te s and a fo u r t h e a r n m o r e th a n th e h ig h e r r a t e . 3 E x c lu d e s p r e m iu m p a y f o r o v e r t im e and f o r w o r k on w e e k e n d s , h o lid a y s , and la te s h ift s . 4 T h e s e s a l a r i e s r e la t e t o f o r m a l l y e s t a b lis h e d m in im u m s ta r tin g (h ir in g ) r e g u la r s t r a ig h t -t im e s a l a r i e s th a t a r e p a id f o r s ta n d a r d w ork w eek s. 5 E x c lu d e s w o r k e r s in s u b c l e r i c a l jo b s su ch a s m e s s e n g e r . 6 D ata a r e p r e s e n t e d f o r a ll s ta n d a r d w o r k w e e k s c o m b in e d , and f o r th e m o s t c o m m o n s ta n d a rd w o r k w e e k s r e p o r t e d . 7 I n c lu d e s a ll p la n t w o r k e r s in e s t a b lis h m e n t s c u r r e n t ly o p e r a t in g la te s h if t s , and e s t a b lis h m e n t s w h o s e f o r m a l p r o v i s i o n s c o v e r la te s h ift s , e v e n th o u g h th e e s t a b lis h m e n t s w e r e n ot c u r r e n t ly o p e r a t in g la te s h ift s . 8 L e s s than 0 .0 5 p e r c e n t . 9 L e s s th an 0 .5 p e r c e n t . 10 F o r p u r p o s e s o f th is s tu d y , p a y f o r a Sunday in D e c e m b e r , n e g o t ia t e d in th e a u t o m o b ile in d u s t r y , is n o t t r e a t e d a s a p a id h o lid a y . 11 A l l c o m b in a t io n s o f fu ll and h a lf d a y s that a dd t o th e s a m e a m ou n t a r e c o m b in e d ; f o r e x a m p le , th e p r o p o r t io n o f w o r k e r s r e c e iv in g a to ta l o f 9 d a y s in c lu d e s t h o s e w ith 9 fu ll d a y s and n o h a lf d a y s , 8 fu ll days and 2 h a lf d a y s , 7 fu ll d a y s a nd 4 h a lf d a y s , a n d s o on. P r o p o r t io n s th en w e r e c u m u la te d . 12 A C h r is t m a s —N ew Y e a r h o lid a y p e r io d is an u n b ro k e n s e r i e s o f h o lid a y s w h ich in c lu d e s C h r is t m a s E v e , C h r is t m a s D a y , N ew Y e a r 's E v e , and N ew Y e a r 's D a y . S u ch a h o lid a y p e r io d is c o m m o n in the a u t o m o b ile , a e r o s p a c e , and f a r m im p le m e n t i n d u s t r ie s . 13 " F l o a t i n g " h o lid a y s v a r y f r o m y e a r t o y e a r a c c o r d in g t o e m p lo y e r o r e m p lo y e e c h o ic e . 14 I n c lu d e s p a y m e n ts o t h e r than "le n g th o f t i m e , " su ch as p e r c e n t a g e o f annual e a r n in g s o r f l a t - s u m p a y m e n t s , c o n v e r t e d t o an e q u iv a le n t tim e b a s i s ; f o r e x a m p le , 2 p e r c e n t o f an n u a l e a r n in g s w a s c o n s i d e r e d a s 1 w e e k 's p a y . P e r i o d s o f s e r v i c e a r e c h o s e n a r b i t r a r i l y and do n ot n e c e s s a r i l y r e f l e c t in d iv id u a l p r o v is io n s f o r p r o g r e s s i o n ; f o r e x a m p le , ch a n g e s in p r o p o r t io n s at 10 y e a r s in c lu d e c h a n g e s b e tw e e n 5 and 10 y e a r s . E s t im a t e s a r e c u m u la tiv e . T h u s , th e p r o p o r t io n e lig ib le f o r at le a s t 3 w e e k s ' p a y a ft e r 10 y e a r s in c lu d e s t h o s e e l i g i b l e f o r at le a s t 3 w e e k s ' p a y a f t e r f e w e r y e a r s o f s e r v i c e . 15 E s t im a t e s l i s t e d a f t e r ty p e o f b e n e fit a r e f o r a ll p la n s f o r w h ich at le a s t a p a rt of th e c o s t is b o r n e b y th e e m p l o y e r . " N o n c o n t r ib u t o r y p la n s " in c lu d e o n ly t h o s e fin a n c e d e n t ir e ly b y th e e m p lo y e r . E x c lu d e d a r e le g a lly r e q u ir e d p la n s , s u ch as w o r k m e n 's c o m p e n s a t io n , s o c i a l s e c u r it y , and r a i l r o a d r e t ir e m e n t . 16 U n d u p lic a te d t o t a l o f w o r k e r s r e c e iv in g s ic k le a v e o r s ic k n e s s and a c c id e n t in s u r a n c e sh ow n s e p a r a t e ly b e lo w . S ic k le a v e p la n s a r e lim it e d t o t h o s e w h ic h d e fin it e ly e s t a b lis h at le a s t th e m in im u m n u m b e r o f d a y s ' p a y th at e a c h e m p lo y e e ca n e x p e c t . I n fo r m a l s ic k le a v e a llo w a n c e s d e t e r m in e d on an in d iv id u a l b a s is a r e e x c lu d e d . Appendix A A r e a w a g e and r e la t e d b e n e fit s d a ta a r e o b ta in e d b y p e r s o n a l v is it s o f B u r e a u fi e ld r e p r e s e n t a t i v e s at 3 -y e a r i n t e r v a l s . 12 In e a c h o f th e in te r v e n in g y e a r s , in fo r m a t io n on e m p lo y m e n t and o c c u p a t io n a l e a r n i n g s i s c o l l e c t e d b y a c o m b in a t io n o f p e r s o n a l v is i t , m a il q u e s t i o n n a i r e , and t e l e p h o n e i n t e r v i e w f r o m e s t a b l i s h m e n t s p a r t i c i p a t i n g in th e p r e v i o u s s u r v e y . In e a c h o f t h e 8 3 2 a r e a s c u r r e n t l y s u r v e y e d , d a t a a r e o b t a i n e d f r o m r e p r e s e n t a t i v e e s t a b l i s h m e n t s w it h in s i x b r o a d i n d u s t r y d i v i s i o n s : M a n u fa c t u r in g ; t r a n s p o r t a t io n , c o m m u n i c a t io n , and o t h e r p u b lic u t ilit ie s ; w h o le s a le t r a d e ; r e t a il t r a d e ; fin a n c e , in s u r a n c e , and r e a l e s ta te ; a n d s e r v i c e s . M a jo r in d u s t r y g r o u p s e x c lu d e d f r o m t h e s e s t u d ie s a r e g o v e r n m e n t o p e r a t io n s and th e c o n s t r u c t io n and e x t r a c t iv e in d u s tr ie s . E s t a b l i s h m e n t s h a v i n g f e w e r th a n a p r e s c r i b e d n u m b e r o f w o r k e r s a r e o m i t t e d b e c a u s e o f i n s u f f i c i e n t e m p l o y m e n t i n t h e o c c u p a t i o n s s t u d ie d . S e p a r a t e t a b u l a t i o n s a r e p r o r v id e d f o r e a c h o f th e b r o a d in d u s t r y d i v is i o n s w h ic h m e e t p u b lic a t io n c r i t e r i a . T h e s e s u r v e y s a re co n d u c te d on a s a m p le b a s is . T h e s a m p l in g p r o c e d u r e s i n v o l v e d e t a i l e d s t r a t i f i c a t i o n o f a l l e s t a b l i s h m e n t s w it h i n t h e s c o p e o f an i n d i v i d u a l a r e a s u r v e y b y in d u s t r y a n d n u m b e r o f e m p lo y e e s . F r o m t h i s s t r a t i f i e d u n i v e r s e a p r o b a b i l i t y s a m p l e i s s e l e c t e d , w it h e a c h e s t a b l i s h m e n t h a v in g a p r e d e t e r m in e d c h a n c e o f s e le c t io n . T o o b t a i n o p t i m u m a c c u r a c y at m i n i m u m c o s t , a g r e a t e r p r o p o r t io n o f la r g e th a n s m a ll e s t a b lis h m e n t s is s e le c t e d . W h en d a ta a r e c o m b in e d , e a c h e s t a b lis h m e n t i s w e i g h t e d a c c o r d i n g t o i t s p r o b a b i l i t y o f s e l e c t i o n , s o th a t u n b i a s e d e s t i m a t e s a r e g e n e r a t e d . F or e x a m p l e , i f o n e o u t o f f o u r e s t a b l i s h m e n t s i s s e l e c t e d , it i s g iv e n a w e ig h t o f f o u r t o r e p r e s e n t i t s e l f p lu s t h r e e o t h e r s . A n a l t e r n a t e o f t h e s a m e o r i g i n a l p r o b a b i l i t y i s c h o s e n in t h e s a m e i n d u s t r y - s i z e c l a s s i f i c a t i o n i f d a ta a r e n o t a v a ila b le f o r th e o r ig in a l s a m p le m e m b e r . If n o s u it a b le s u b s titu te is a v a i l a b l e , a d d i t i o n a l w e i g h t i s a s s i g n e d t o a s a m p l e m e m b e r th a t i s s i m i l a r t o t h e m i s s i n g u n it. O c c u p a t io n s a n d E a r n in g s O c c u p a t io n s s e l e c t e d f o r stu d y a r e c o m m o n t o a v a r ie t y o f m a n u fa c tu r in g an d n o n m a n u fa c tu r in g in d u s t r ie s , and a r e o f th e fo llo w in g t y p e s : ( 1 ) O f f i c e c l e r i c a l ; (2 ) p r o f e s s i o n a l a n d t e c h n i c a l ; (3 ) m a i n t e n a n c e a n d p o w e r p l a n t ; a n d (4 ) c u s t o d i a l a n d m a t e r i a l m o v e m e n t . O c c u p a t io n a l c l a s s i f i c a t i o n i s b a s e d on a u n ifo r m s e t o f jo b d e s c r ip t io n s d e s ig n e d to ta k e a c c o u n t o f in t e r e s t a b lis h m e n t v a r ia t io n in d u t i e s w it h i n t h e s a m e j o b . O c c u p a t i o n s s e l e c t e d f o r s t u d y a r e l i s t e d and d e s c r i b e d in a p p e n d ix B . U n le s s o t h e r w i s e in d ic a t e d , th e e a r n i n g s d a ta fo llo w in g th e j o b t it l e s a r e fo r a ll in d u s t r ie s c o m b in e d . E a r n i n g s d a t a f o r s o m e o f t h e o c c u p a t i o n s l i s t e d a n d d e s c r i b e d , o r f o r s o m e i n d u s t r y d i v i s i o n s w it h in o c c u p a t i o n s , a r e n o t p r e s e n t e d in t h e A - s e r i e s t a b l e s , b e c a u s e e i t h e r ( 1 ) e m p l o y m e n t in t h e o c c u p a t i o n i s t o o s m a l l t o p r o v i d e e n o u g h d a t a t o m e r i t p r e s e n t a t i o n , o r (2 ) t h e r e i s p o s s i b i l i t y o f d i s c l o s u r e o f i n d i v i d u a l e s t a b l i s h m e n t d a t a . S e p a r a t e m e n 's a n d w o m e n 's e a r n i n g s d a t a a r e n o t p r e s e n t e d w h cr . t h e n u m b e r o f w o r k e r s n o t i d e n t i f i e d b y s e x i s 2 0 p e r c e n t o r m o r e o f t h e m e n o r w o m e n i d e n t i f i e d in an o c c u p a t io n . E a r n i n g s d a t a n o t s h o w n s e p a r a t e l y f o r i n d u s t r y d i v i s i o n s a r e i n c l u d e d in a l l i n d u s t r i e s c o m b in e d d a ta , w h e r e sh ow n . L i k e w i s e , d a t a a r e i n c l u d e d in t h e o v e r a l l c l a s s i f i c a t i o n w h e n a s u b c l a s s i f i c a t i o n o f e l e c t r o n i c s t e c h n i c i a n s , s e c r e t a r i e s , o r t r u c k d r i v e r s i s n ot s h o w n o r i n f o r m a t i o n t o s u b c l a s s i f y is n ot a v a ila b le . w o r k e r s m a y a d v a n c e t o b e t t e r j o b s a n d b e r e p l a c e d b y n e w w o r k e r s at l o w e r r a t e s . S u c h s h i f t s in e m p lo y m e n t co u ld d e c r e a s e a n o c c u p a t i o n a l a v e r a g e e v e n t h o u g h m o s t e s t a b l i s h m e n t s in an a r e a i n c r e a s e w a g e s d u r in g th e y e a r . T r e n d s in e a r n i n g s o f o c c u p a t i o n a l g r o u p s , s h o w n in t a b l e A - 7 , a r e b e t t e r i n d i c a t o r s o f w a g e t r e n d s th a n i n d i v i d u a l j o b s w it h i n t h e g r o u p s . A v e ra g e e a rn in g s r e fle c t c o m p o s ite , a re a w id e e s t im a t e s . I n d u s t r ie s and e s t a b lis h m e n t s d iff e r in p a y l e v e l a n d j o b s ta ffin g , a n d th u s c o n t r ib u t e d iff e r e n t ly t o th e e s t im a t e s f o r e a c h jo b . P ay a v e r a g e s m a y f a i l t o r e f l e c t a c c u r a t e l y t h e w a g e d i f f e r e n t i a l a m o n g j o b s in in d i v i d u a l e s t a b l i s h m e n t s . A v e r a g e p a y l e v e l s f o r m e n a n d w o m e n in s e l e c t e d o c c u p a t i o n s s h o u l d n o t b e a s s u m e d t o r e f l e c t d i f f e r e n c e s in p a y o f t h e s e x e s w it h i n i n d i v i d u a l e s t a b l i s h m e n t s . F a c t o r s w h ic h m a y c o n t r i b u t e t o d i f f e r e n c e s i n c l u d e p r o g r e s s i o n w it h i n e s t a b l i s h e d r a t e r a n g e s , s i n c e o n l y t h e r a t e s p a i d i n c u m b e n t s a r e c o l l e c t e d , a n d p e r f o r m a n c e o f s p e c i f i c d u t i e s w it h i n t h e g e n e r a l s u r v e y j o b d e s c r i p t i o n s Job d e s c r i p t i o n s u s e d t o c l a s s i f y e m p l o y e e s in t h e s e s u r v e y s u s u a l l y a r e m o r e g e n e r a l i z e d th a n t h o s e u s e d in in d iv id u a l e s t a b l is h m e n t s and a llo w fo r m in o r d iffe re n ce s am ong e s t a b lis h m e n t s in s p e c i f i c d u tie s p e r fo r m e d . O c c u p a t i o n a l e m p l o y m e n t e s t i m a t e s r e p r e s e n t t h e t o t a l in a l l e s t a b l i s h m e n t s w it h in t h e s c o p e o f th e stu d y an d n o t th e n u m b e r a c t u a lly s u r v e y e d . B e c a u s e o c c u p a t io n a l s t r u c t u r e s a m on g e s t a b lis h m e n t s d i f f e r , e s t i m a t e s o f o c c u p a t i o n a l e m p l o y m e n t o b t a i n e d f r o m t h e s a m p l e o f e s t a b l i s h m e n t s s t u d ie d s e r v e o n ly t o in d ic a t e th e r e l a t i v e i m p o r t a n c e o f th e j o b s s tu d ie d . T h e s e d i f f e r e n c e s in o c c u p a t i o n a l s t r u c t u r e d o n o t a ffe c t m a t e r ia lly th e a c c u r a c y o f th e e a r n in g s d a ta . W a g e t r e n d s f o r s e l e c t e d o c c u p a t io n a l g r o u p s T h e p e r c e n t s o f c h a n g e in t a b l e A - 7 r e l a t e t o w a g e c h a n g e s b e t w e e n t h e i n d i c a t e d d a t e s . A n n u a l r a t e s o f i n c r e a s e , w h e r e s h o w n , r e f l e c t t h e a m o u n t o f i n c r e a s e f o r 12 m o n t h s w h e n t h e t i m e s p a n b e t w e e n s u r v e y s w a s o t h e r th a n 12 m o n t h s . A n n u a l r a t e s a r e b a s e d on th e a s s u m p t io n th a t w a g e s i n c r e a s e d at a c o n s t a n t r a t e b e t w e e n s u r v e y s . O c c u p a t io n s u s e d t o c o m p u te w a g e t r e n d s a r e : O f f i c e c l e r i c a l (m e n a n d w o m e n ) : B o o k k e e p in g -m a c h in e o p e r a t o r s , cla s s B C le r k s , a c c o u n tin g , c l a s s e s A and B C le r k s , f ile , c la s s e s A , B , and C C le r k s , o rd e r C le r k s , p a y r o ll K e y p u n ch o p e r a t o r s , c l a s s e s A and B M essen gers S e c r e t a r ie s S ten og ra p h ers, g en era l S te n o g r a p h e r s , s e n io r T a b u la t in g -m a c h in e o p e r a t o r s , cla s s B T y p is ts , c la s s e s A and B O c c u p a t io n a l e m p lo y m e n t and e a r n in g s d a ta a r e sh ow n f o r f u l l- t im e w o r k e r s , i . e . , t h o s e h ir e d t o w o rk a r e g u la r w e e k ly s c h e d u le . E a r n i n g s d a t a e x c l u d e p r e m i u m p a y f o r o v e r t i m e a n d f o r w o r k on w e e k e n d s , h o l id a y s , an d la t e s h i ft s . N o n p r o d u c t i o n b o n u s e s a r e e x c l u d e d , bu t c o s t - o f - l i v i n g a l l o w a n c e s a h d in c e n t iv e b o n u s e s a r e in c lu d e d . W e e k ly h o u r s f o r o f f ic e c l e r i c a l and p r o f e s s io n a l and t e c h n ic a l o c c u p a t i o n s r e f e r t o t h e s t a n d a r d w o r k w e e k ( r o u n d e d t o th e n e a r e s t h a l f h o u r ) f o r w h i c h e m p l o y e e s r e c e i v e r e g u l a r s t r a i g h t - t i m e s a l a r i e s ( e x c l u s i v e o f p a y f o r o v e r t i m e at r e g u l a r a n d / o r p r e m i u m r a t e s ) . A v e r a g e w e e k ly e a r n in g s f o r t h e s e o c c u p a t io n s a r e r o u n d e d to th e n e a r e s t h a lf d o l la r . T h e s e s u r v e y s m e a s u r e t h e l e v e l o f o c c u p a t i o n a l e a r n i n g s in an a r e a at a p a r t i c u l a r t i m e . C o m p a r is o n s o f in d iv id u a l o c c u p a t io n a l a v e r a g e s o v e r t im e m a y n ot r e fle c t e x p e c t e d w a g e c h a n g e s . T h e a v e r a g e s f o r i n d i v i d u a l j o b s a r e a f f e c t e d b y c h a n g e s in w a g e s a n d e m p l o y m e n t p a t t e r n s . F or e x a m p le , p r o p o r t io n s o f w o r k e r s e m p lo y e d b y h ig h - o r lo w -w a g e f ir m s m a y c h a n g e , o r h ig h -w a g e E l e c t r o n i c d a ta p r o c e s s in g (m e n and w o m e n ): C o m p u te r o p e r a t o r s , c l a s s e s A , B , and C C om p u ter p r o g r a m m e r s , c la s s e s A , B , and C P e r c e n t c h a n g e s f o r i n d i v i d u a l a r e a s in t h e p r o g r a r C o m p u te r s y s te m s a n a ly s ts , c la s s e s A , B , and C I n d u s t r ia l n u r s e s (m e n a n d w o m e n ) : N u r s e s , in d u s t r ia l (r e g is t e r e d ) S k ille d m a in t e n a n c e (m e n ): C a rp en ters E le c tr ic ia n s M a c h in is ts M e c h a n ic s M e c h a n ic s (a u t o m o t iv e ) P a in te rs P ip e fit t e r s T o o l an d d ie m a k e r s U n s k ille d p la n t ( m e n ) : J a n it o r s , p o r t e r s , and c le a n e r s L a b o r e r s , m a t e r i a l h a n d l in g a re co m p u te d as fo llo w s : 1. E a c h o c c u p a t i o n i s a s s i g n e d a w e i g h t b a s e d o n i t s p r o p o r t i o n a t e e m p l o y m e n t in t h e s e l e c t e d o f o c c u p a t i o n s in t h e b a s e y e a r . 2 . T h e s e w e ig h t s a r e u s e d t o c o m p u t e g r o u p a v e r a g e s . E a c h o c c u p a t i o n 's a v e r a g e ( m e a n ) e a r n i n g s is m u lt i p l ie d b y it s w e ig h t . T h e p r o d u c t s a r e t o t a l e d t o o b ta in a g r o u p a v e r a g e . 3 . T h e r a t i o o f g r o u p a v e r a g e s f o r 2 c o n s e c u t i v e y e a r s i s c o m p u t e d b y d i v id in g t h e a v e r a g e f o r t h e c u r r e n t y e a r b y t h e a v e r a g e f o r t h e e a r l i e r y e a r . T h e r e s u l t s — e x p r e s s e d a s a p e r c e n t — l e s s 1 00 i s th e p e r c e n t c h a n g e . g rou p 1 Personal visits were on a 2 -y e a r c y c le before July 1972. 2 Included in the 83 areas are 13 studies conducted by the Bureau under contract. These areas are Akron, Ohio; Austin, T e x .; Binghamton, N .Y . — Pa. ; Birmingham, A la. ; Fort Lauderdale—H ollyw ood and West Palm Beach—Boca Raton, Fla. ; Lexington—Fayette, Ky. ; Melbourne —T itu sv ille C ocoa , F la .; Norfolk—Virginia Beach—Portsmouth and Newport News—Hampton, Va. —N .C . ; Poughkeepsie—Kingston—Newburgh, N .Y .; Raleigh— Durham, N . C . ; Syracuse, N .Y .; U tica—R om e, N . Y . ; and Westchester County, N .Y . In addition, the Bureau conducts more lim ited area studies in approximately 70 areas at the request o f the Employment Standards Administration o f the U. S. Department o f Labor. E l e c t r o n i c d a t a p r o c e s s i n g (m e n a n d w o m e n )— C o n tin u e d E s ta b lis h m e n t p r a c t i c e s a n d s u p p le m e n t a r y w a g e p r o v i s i o n s T h e B - s e r i e s t a b le s p r o v id e in fo r m a t io n on e s t a b lis h m e n t p r a c t i c e s and s u p p le m e n t a r y w a g e p r o v is i o n s f o r f u l l - t i m e p la n t a n d o f f i c e w o r k e r s . ’ ’ P la n t w o r k e r s " i n c l u d e w o r k i n g f o r e m e n a n d a ll n o n s u p e r v i s o r y w o r k e r s ( i n c l u d i n g le a d m e n a n d t r a i n e e s ) e n g a g e d in n o n o f f i c e f u n c t i o n s . C a fe te r ia w o r k e r s a n d r o u t e m e n a r e e x c l u d e d f r o m m a n u f a c t u r i n g , b u t i n c l u d e d in n o n m a n u f a c t u r i n g i n d u s t r i e s . " O ffic e w o r k e r s " in c lu d e w o r k in g s u p e r v is o r s and n o n s u p e r v is o r y w o r k e r s p e r fo r m in g c l e r i c a l o r r e la t e d fu n c t io n s . A d m in is t r a t iv e , e x e c u t iv e , p r o fe s s io n a l, and p a r t - t im e e m p lo y e e s a r e e x c lu d e d . P a r t - t i m e e m p l o y e e s a r e t h o s e h i r e d t o w o r k a s c h e d u l e c a l l i n g r e g u l a r l y f o r f e w e r w e e k l y h o u r s th a n th e e s ta b lis h m e n t’ s s c h e d u le fo r fu ll-t im e e m p lo y e e s in t h e sa m e g e n e r a l ty p e o f w o rk . The d e t e r m i n a t i o n i s b a s e d on t h e e m p l o y e r 's d i s t i n c t i o n b e t w e e n t h e t w o g r o u p s w h i c h m a y t a k e in to a c c o u n t n o t o n l y d i f f e r e n c e s in w o r k s c h e d u l e s b u t d i f f e r e n c e s in p a y a n d b e n e f i t s . M in im u m e n t r a n c e s a l a r i e s f o r o f f i c e w o r k e r s r e l a t e o n ly t o th e e s t a b l is h m e n t s v i s i t e d . (S e e ta b le B - l . ) B ecause o f th e o p tim u m s a m p lin g te ch n iq u e s u sed a n d th e p r o b a b ility th a t l a r g e e s t a b l i s h m e n t s a r e m o r e l i k e l y th a n s m a l l e s t a b l i s h m e n t s t o h a v e f o r m a l e n t r a n c e r a t e s a b o v e th e s u b c l e r i c a l l e v e l , t h e t a b l e i s m o r e r e p r e s e n t a t i v e o f p o l i c i e s in m e d i u m a n d l a r g e e s t a b l i s h m e n t s . S h if t d i f f e r e n t i a l d a t a a r e l i m i t e d t o f u l l - t i m e p la n t w o r k e r s in m a n u f a c t u r i n g i n d u s t r i e s . (S e e ta b le B - 2 .) T h i s i n f o r m a t i o n i s p r e s e n t e d in t e r m s o f ( 1 ) e s t a b l i s h m e n t p o l i c y 3 f o r t o t a l p la n t w o r k e r e m p l o y m e n t , a n d ( 2 ) e f f e c t i v e p r a c t i c e f o r w o r k e r s e m p l o y e d on t h e s p e c i f i e d s h i ft at t h e t i m e o f th e su rvey. In e s t a b l i s h m e n t s h a v i n g v a r i e d d i f f e r e n t i a l s , t h e a m o u n t a p p l y in g t o a m a j o r i t y i s u s e d . In e s t a b l i s h m e n t s h a v i n g s o m e l a t e - s h i f t h o u r s p a i d at n o r m a l r a t e s , a d i f f e r e n t i a l i s r e c o r d e d o n l y i f it a p p lie s t o a m a jo r i t y o f th e s h ift h o u r s . A s e c o n d ( e v e n i n g ) s h i f t e n d s w o r k at o r n e a r m i d n i g h t . A t h i r d (n i g h t ) s h i f t s t a r t s w o r k at o r n e a r m i d n i g h t . T h e s c h e d u l e d w e e k l y h o u r s a n d d a y s o f a m a j o r i t y o f t h e f i r s t - s h i f t w o r k e r s in an e s t a b l i s h m e n t a r e t a b u l a t e d a s a p p l y in g t o a l l f u l l - t i m e p la n t o r o f f i c e w o r k e r s o f th a t e s t a b l i s h m e n t . (S e e ta b le B - 3 .) S c h e d u le d w e e k ly h o u r s a n d d a y s a r e t h o s e w h ic h a m a jo r i t y o f f u l l - t i m e e m p l o y e e s a r e e x p e c te d to w o r k f o r s t r a ig h t -t im e o r o v e r t im e ra te s . P a id h o l id a y s ; p a id v a c a t i o n s ; and h e a lth , i n s u r a n c e , and p e n s io n p la n s a r e t r e a t e d s t a t is t i c a ll y a s a p p l y in g t o a l l f u l l - t i m e p la n t o r o f f i c e w o r k e r s i f a m a j o r i t y o f s u c h w o r k e r s a r e e l i g i b l e o r m a y e v e n t u a l ly q u a l i f y f o r t h e p r a c t i c e s l i s t e d . (S e e t a b l e s B - 4 t h r o u g h B - 6 . ) S u m s o f i n d i v i d u a l i t e m s in t a b l e s B - 2 t h r o u g h B - 5 m a y n o t e q u a l t o t a l s b e c a u s e o f r o u n d in g . T h e s u m m a r y o f v a c a t io n p la n s is a s t a t i s t i c a l m e a s u r e o f v a c a t io n p r o v i s i o n s r a t h e r th a n a m e a s u r e o f th e p r o p o r t i o n o f f u l l - t i m e w o r k e r s a c t u a l l y r e c e i v i n g s p e c i f i c b e n e f i t s . (S e e t a b le B - 5 . ) P r o v i s i o n s a p p ly t o a l l p la n t o r o f f i c e w o r k e r s in an e s t a b l i s h m e n t r e g a r d l e s s o f le n g t h o f s e r v i c e . P a y m e n t s on o t h e r th a n a t i m e b a s is a re c o n v e r te d to a tim e p e r io d ; fo r e x a m p le , 2 p e r c e n t o f a n n u a l e a r n i n g s a r e c o n s i d e r e d e q u iv a le n t t o 1 w e e k 's p a y . O n ly b a s i c p l a n s a r e i n c l u d e d . E s tim a te s e x c lu d e v a c a tio n b o n u s e s , v a c a t io n -s a v in g s p la n s , and " e x t e n d e d " o r " s a b b a t ic a l " b e n e fit s b e y o n d b a s ic p la n s . S u c h p r o v i s i o n s a r e t y p i c a l in t h e s t e e l , a l u m i n u m , a n d c a n i n d u s t r i e s . H e a lt h , i n s u r a n c e , a n d p e n s i o n p l a n s f o r w h i c h t h e e m p l o y e r p a y s a t l e a s t a p a r t o f t h e c o s t in c lu d e t h o s e (1 ) u n d e r w r i t t e n b y a c o m m e r c i a l i n s u r a n c e c o m p a n y o r n o n p r o f i t o r g a n iz a t io n , (2 ) p r o v i d e d t h r o u g h a u n io n fu n d , o r (3 ) p a i d d i r e c t l y b y t h e e m p l o y e r o u t o f c u r r e n t o p e r a t i n g f u n d s o r f r o m a fu n d s e t a s i d e f o r t h i s p u r p o s e . (S e e t a b l e B - 6 . ) A n e s t a b lis h m e n t is c o n s id e r e d t o h a ve s u c h a p la n if th e m a jo r it y o f e m p l o y e e s a r e c o v e r e d e v e n th o u g h l e s s th a n a m a jo r i t y p a r t i c i p a t e u n d e r th e p la n b e c a u s e e m p lo y e e s a re re q u ir e d to c o n t r ib u t e to w a r d th e cost. E x c lu d e d a re l e g a l l y r e q u i r e d p l a n s , s u c h a s w o r k m e n 's c o m p e n s a t i o n , s o c i a l s e c u r i t y , a n d r a i l r o a d r e t i r e m e n t . S ic k n e s s and a c c id e n t in s u r a n c e i s l i m i t e d t o th a t ty p e o f i n s u r a n c e u n d e r w h ic h p r e d e t e r m i n e d c a s h p a y m e n t s a r e m a d e d i r e c t l y t o t h e i n s u r e d d u r in g t e m p o r a r y i l l n e s s o r a c c i d e n t d i s a b i l i t y . I n f o r m a t i o n is p r e s e n t e d f o r a l l s u c h p l a n s t o w h i c h t h e e m p l o y e r c o n t r i b u t e s . H o w e v e r , in N e w Y o r k a n d N ew J e r s e y , w h ic h h a v e e n a c t e d t e m p o r a r y d i s a b i l i t y i n s u r a n c e l a w s r e q u i r i n g e m p l o y e r c o n t r i b u t i o n s , 4 plains a r e i n c l u d e d o n l y i f t h e e m p l o y e r ( 1 ) c o n t r i b u t e s m o r e t h a n i s l e g a l l y r e q u i r e d , o r (2 ) p r o v i d e s t h e e m p l o y e e w it h b e n e f i t s w h i c h e x c e e d t h e r e q u i r e m e n t s o f t h e la w . T a b u la tio n s o f p a id s i c k le a v e p la n s a r e li m it e d t o f o r m a l p l a n s 5 w h ic h p r o v id e fu ll p a y o r a p r o p o r t io n o f th e w o r k e r ’ s p a y d u r in g a b s e n c e fr o m w o rk b e c a u s e o f illn e s s . S e p a ra te ta b u la tio n s a re p r e s e n te d a c c o r d i n g t o (1 ) p l a n s w h i c h p r o v i d e f u l l p a y a n d n o w a i t i n g p e r i o d , a n d ( 2 ) p l a n s w h i c h p r o v i d e e i t h e r p a r t i a l p a y o r a w a i t in g p e r i o d . In a d d i t io n t o t h e p r e s e n t a t i o n o f p r o p o r t i o n s o f w o r k e r s p r o v i d e d s i c k n e s s a n d a c c id e n t in s u r a n c e o r p a id s i c k l e a v e , an u n d u p lic a t e d t o t a l i s s h o w n o f w o r k e r s w h o r e c e iv e e it h e r o r b o th t y p e s o f b e n e fit s . L o n g t e r m d i s a b i li t y in s u r a n c e p la n s p r o v id e p a y m e n t s t o t o t a l ly d i s a b l e d e m p l o y e e s u p on th e e x p ir a t io n o f t h e ir p a id s ic k le a v e a n d /o r s ic k n e s s and a c c id e n t in s u r a n c e , o r a ft e r a p r e d e t e r m in e d p e r io d o f d is a b ilit y (t y p ic a lly 6 m o n t h s ). P a y m en ts a r e m a d e u n til th e e n d o f th e d i s a b i l i t y , a m a x im u m a ge, o r e lig ib ilit y fo r r e t ir e m e n t b e n e fit s . F u l l o r p a r t i a l p a y m e n t s a r e a l m o s t a lw a y s r e d u c e d b y s o c i a l s e c u r i t y , w o r k m e n 's c o m p e n s a t i o n , a n d p r i v a t e p e n s i o n s b e n e f i t s p a y a b l e t o th e d is a b le d e m p lo y e e . D a t a o n p a i d h o l i d a y s a r e l i m i t e d t o h o l i d a y s g r a n t e d a n n u a l ly o n a f o r m a l b a s i s , w h ic h (1 ) are p r o v i d e d f o r in w r i t t e n f o r m , o r (2 ) a r e e s t a b l i s h e d by cu s tom . (S e e t a b l e B - 4 . ) H o lid a y s o r d i n a r i l y g r a n t e d a r e i n c l u d e d e v e n t h o u g h t h e y m a y f a l l on a n o n w o r k d a y a n d th e w o r k e r i s n o t g ra n te d a n o th e r day o ff. T h e f i r s t p a r t o f t h e p a i d h o l i d a y s t a b l e p r e s e n t s th e n u m b e r o f w h o l e a n d h a lf h o lid a y s a c t u a lly g r a n t e d . T h e s e c o n d p a r t c o m b i n e s w h o le an d h a lf h o lid a y s to sh o w t o t a l h o lid a y tim e . T a b le B - 4 a r e p o r t s th e in c id e n c e o f th e m o s t c o m m o n p a id h o lid a y s . M a jo r m e d i c a l in s u r a n c e p la n s p r o t e c t e m p l o y e e s f r o m s i c k n e s s and in ju r y e x p e n s e s b e y o n d th e c o v e r a g e o f b a s ic h o s p it a liz a tio n , m e d ic a l, a n d s u r g i c a l p la n s . T y p ic a l fe a t u r e s o f m a jo r m e d ic a l p l a n s a r e (1 ) a " d e d u c t i b l e " ( e . g . , $ 5 0 ) p a i d b y t h e i n s u r e d b e f o r e b e n e f i t s b e g i n ; (2 ) a c o i n s u r a n c e fe a t u r e r e q u ir in g th e in s u r e d to p a y a p o r t io n ( e . g . , 2 0 p e r c e n t ) o f c e r t a i n e x p e n s e s ; a n d (3 ) s ta te d d o l la r m a x im u m b e n e fit s ( e .g ., $ 1 0 ,0 0 0 a y e a r ) . M e d ic a l in s u r a n c e p r o v id e s c o m p le te o r p a r tia l p a y m e n t o f d o c t o r s ' fe e s . D en ta l in s u r a n c e u s u a lly c o v e r s f i ll in g s , e x t r a c t io n s , and X - r a y s . E x clu d e d a r e p l a n s w h ic h c o v e r o n l y o r a l s u r g e r y o r a c c i d e n t d a m a g e . R e t ir e m e n t p e n s io n p la n s p r o v id e p a y m e n t s f o r th e r e m a i n d e r o f t h e w o r k e r 's l i f e . 3 An establishment was considered as having a policy if it met either of the following conditions: (1 ) Operated late .hifts atthe tim e o f the survey, or (2 ) had formal provisions covering late shifts. An establishment was considered as having formal provisions if it (1 ) had operated late shifts during the 12 months before the survey, or (2) had provisions in written form to operate late shifts. * The temporary disability laws in California and Rhode Island do not require em ployer contributions. ® A n establishment is considered as having a formal plan if it established at least the minim um number o f days sick leave available em ployee. Such a plan need not be written; but informal sick leave allowances, determined on an individual basis, are excluded. to each Establishm ents and w orkers w ithin scope of survey and num ber studied in Colum bus, O h io ,1 October 19 7 5 N u m b e r o f e s t a b lis h m e n t s M i n im u m e m p lo y m e n t in e s t a b l i s h m e n t s in s c o p e o f stu d y In d u stry d iv is io n 2 ALL W o r k e r s in e s t a b l i s h m e n t s W it h in s c o p e o f s t u d y W i t h in s c o p e o f stu d y * S t u d ie d T o t a l4 S t u d ie d N um ber P ercen t F u ll-t im e p la n t w o r k e r s F u ll-tim e o ffic e w o rk e r s T o ta l4 ESTABLISHMENTS ----------------------------------------- _ 91A 198 210,891 100 106,AA6 37,689 116,A13 M A N U F A C T U R I N G ----------------------------------------------N O N M A N U F A C T U R I N G ------------------------------------------t r a n s p o r t a t i o n , c o m m u n i c a t i o n , a n d o t h e r p u b l i c u t i l i t i e s 5 ----------------------------------------------------------------w h o l e s a l e t r a d e RETAIL TRADE ---------------------------------------------------FINANCE, INSURANCE, AND REAL ESTATE S E R V I C E S 8 -------------------------------------------------- 50 - 288 626 65 113 67,968 122,923 A2 58 58,A57 A 7 ,989 10,638 27,051 53.8A0 62,573 50 50 50 50 50 63 96 224 103 1AO 17 13 3A 19 30 17.6A6 9,639 A9.0A5 20,123 26,A70 8 5 23 10 13 8,376 <6 ) 25,6AA <7 > <6 > 3,737 ( 8> A, A 2 6 ( 6> < 6> 1 3 , 16A 2, b S 1 25.00A 11,336 10«A18 ----------------------------------------- - 66 55 99,628 100 A9.09A 19,278 88.A67 M A N U F A C T U R I N G ----------------------------------------------N O N M A N U F A C T U R I N G -----------------------------------------TRANSPORTATION, COMMUNICATION, AND o t h e r p u b l i c u t i l i t i e s 5 --------------------------WHOLESALE TRADE --------------------------------------r e t a i l t r a d e -------------------------------------------f i n a n c e , i n s u r a n c e , a n d r e a l e s t a t e --------S E R V I C E S 8 -------------------------------------------------- 500 - 37 31 29 26 50,202 A9.A26 50 50 32,053 1 7 , 0 A1 7,098 12,180 A 1 ,92A A6.SA3 500 500 500 500 500 4 A 1 11 6 4 10.50A 575 23*854 8,933 5,560 11 1 2A 9 6 A , 329 16 6 A 11,252 <7 ) <6 > 2,5A3 <6 > 2,517 <6 ) <6 ) 10.S0A 575 20,971 8,933 5,560 ALL D IV IS IO N S LARGF ALL DIVISIONS ESTABLISHMENTS i ( 6> 1 T h e C o l u m b u s S t a n d a r d M e t r o p o l i t a n S t a t i s t i c a l A r e a , a s d e f in e d b y t h e O f f i c e o f M a n a g e m e n t a n d B u d g e t t h r o u g h F e b r u a r y 1 9 7 4 , c o n s i s t s o f D e l a w a r e , F a i r f i e l d , F r a n k l i n , M a d i s o n , a n d P ic k a w a y C o u n t ie s . T h e " w o r k e r s w it h i n s c o p e o f s t u d y " e s t i m a t e s s h o w n in t h i s t a b l e p r o v i d e a r e a s o n a b l y a c c u r a t e d e s c r i p t i o n o f th e s i z e a n d c o m p o s i t i o n o f t h e l a b o r f o r c e i n c l u d e d in t h e s u r v e y . E s t i m a t e s a r e n o t i n t e n d e d , h o w e v e r , f o r c o m p a r i s o n w it h o t h e r e m p l o y m e n t i n d e x e s t o m e a s u r e e m p l o y m e n t t r e n d s o r l e v e l s s i n c e (1 ) p l a n n in g o f w a g e s u r v e y s r e q u i r e s e s t a b l i s h m e n t d a t a c o m p i l e d c o n s i d e r a b l y in a d v a n c e o f t h e p a y r o l l p e r i o d s t u d i e d , a n d (2 ) s m a l l e s t a b l i s h m e n t s a r e e x c l u d e d f r o m th e s c o p e o f th e s u r v e y . 2 T h e 1967 e d it io n o f th e S ta n d a r d I n d u s t r ia l C l a s s if ic a t i o n M a n u a l w a s u s e d t o c l a s s i f y e s t a b l is h m e n t s b y in d u s t r y d i v i s i o n . 3 I n c l u d e s a l l e s t a b l i s h m e n t s w it h t o t a l e m p l o y m e n t a t o r a b o v e th e m i n i m u m l i m i t a t i o n . A l l o u t l e t s (w i t h in t h e a r e a ) o f c o m p a n i e s in i n d u s t r i e s s u c h a s t r a d e , f i n a n c e , a u t o r e p a i r s e r v i c e , a n d m o t io n p ic t u r e t h e a t e r s a r e c o n s id e r e d a s 1 e s t a b lis h m e n t . 4 I n c l u d e s e x e c u t i v e , p r o f e s s i o n a l , p a r t - t i m e , a n d o t h e r w o r k e r s e x c l u d e d f r o m th e s e p a r a t e p l a n t a n d o f f i c e c a t e g o r i e s . 5 A b b r e v i a t e d t o " p u b l i c u t i l i t i e s " in th e A - a n d B - s e r i e s t a b l e s . T a x i c a b s a n d s e r v i c e s in c id e n t a l to w a t e r t r a n s p o r t a t io n w e r e e x c l u d e d . T h e l o c a l - t r a n s i t s y s t e m f o r th e c i t y o f C o lu m b u s is m u n i c i p a l l y o p e r a t e d a n d i s e x c l u d e d b y d e f i n i t i o n f r o m th e s c o p e o f th e s t u d y . 6 T h i s d i v i s i o n i s r e p r e s e n t e d i n e s t i m a t e s f o r " a l l i n d u s t r i e s " a n d " n o n m a n u f a c t u r i n g " in th e A - s e r i e s t a b l e s , a n d f o r " a l l i n d u s t r i e s " i n th e B - s e r i e s t a b l e s . S e p a r a t e p r e s e n t a t io n o f d a ta is n o t m a d e f o r o n e o r m o r e o f th e fo llo w in g r e a s o n s : (1 ) E m p l o y m e n t is t o o s m a l l t o p r o v i d e e n o u g h d a t a t o m e r i t s e p a r a t e s t u d y , (2 ) t h e s a m p l e w a s n o t d e s i g n e d i n i t i a l l y t o p e r m i t s e p a r a t e p r e s e n t a t i o n , ( 3 ) r e s p o n s e w a s i n s u f f i c i e n t o r in a d e q u a t e t o p e r m i t s e p a r a t e p r e s e n t a t i o n , a n d (4 ) t h e r e i s p o s s i b i l i t y o f d i s c l o s u r e o f i n d i v i d u a l e s t a b l i s h m e n t d a t a , 7 W o r k e r s f r o m t h i s e n t i r e d i v i s i o n a r e r e p r e s e n t e d in e s t i m a t e s f o r " a l l i n d u s t r i e s " a n d " n o n m a n u f a c t u r i n g " in t h e A - s e r i e s t a b l e s , b u t f r o m t h e r e a l e s t a t e p o r t i o n o n l y in e s t i m a t e s f o r " a l l i n d u s t r i e s " in th e B - s e r i e s t a b l e s . S e p a r a t e p r e s e n t a t i o n o f d a t a i s n o t m a d e f o r o n e o r m o r e o f t h e r e a s o n s g iv e n in f o o t n o t e 6 . 8 H o t e l s a n d m o t e l s ; la u n d r i e s a n d o t h e r p e r s o n a l s e r v i c e s ; b u s in e s s s e r v i c e s ; a u t o m o b ile r e p a i r , r e n t a l, an d p a r k in g ; m o t io n p i c t u r e s ; n o n p r o f i t m e m b e r s h i p o r g a n iz a t io n s (e x c lu d in g r e l ig i o u s a n d c h a r it a b le o r g a n iz a t io n s ); a n d e n g in e e r in g and a r c h it e c t u r a l s e r v i c e s . I n d u s t r i a l c o m p o s i t i o n in m a n u f a c t u r i n g O v e r t w o - f i f t h s o f t h e w o r k e r s w it h i n s c o p e o f th e s u r v e y in the C o l u m b u s a r e a w e r e e m p l o y e d in m a n u f a c t u r i n g f i r m s . T h e fo llo w in g p r e s e n t s th e m a jo r in d u s t r y g r o u p s a n d s p e c i f i c in d u s t r ie s a s a p e r c e n t o f a ll m a n u fa c tu r in g : In d u stry g rou p s S p e c if ic in d u s t r ie s E l e c t r i c a l e q u ip m e n t an d s u p p l i e s _______________________________ 19 F a b r i c a t e d m e t a l p r o d u c t s ________12 S to n e , c la y , and g la s s p r o d u c t s ______________________________ 12 F o o d a n d k i n d r e d p r o d u c t s ________11 M a c h i n e r y , e x c e p t e l e c t r i c a l __ 10 T r a n s p o r t a t i o n e q u i p m e n t ________ 7 In stru m e n ts , and re la te d p r o d u c t s _____________________________ 5 C h e m ic a ls and a llie d p r o d u c t s „ 5 P r i n t i n g a n d p u b l i s h i n g ____________ 5 C o m m u n i c a t i o n e q u i p m e n t ________ 9 G la s s and g la s s w a r e , p r e s s e d o r b lo w n ______________________________ 9 C u tle ry , h a n d to o ls , and h a r d w a r e ____________________________ 5 H o u s e h o l d a p p l i a n c e s ______________ 5 M e c h a n i c a l m e a s u r i n g and c o n t r o l d e v i c e s ____________________ 5 T h is in fo r m a t io n is b a s e d o n e s t im a t e s o f to ta l e m p lo y m e n t d e r iv e d f r o m u n iv e r s e m a te r ia ls c o m p ile d b e fo r e a ctu a l s u r v e y . P r o p o r t i o n s in v a r i o u s i n d u s t r y d i v i s i o n s m a y d i f f e r f r o m p r o p o r t i o n s b a s e d o n t h e r e s u l t s o f th e s u r v e y a s s h o w n in th e a p p e n d i x t a b l e . L a b o r-m a n a g e m e n t a g re e m e n t co v e ra g e T h e f o l l o w i n g t a b u l a t i o n s h o w s th e p e r c e n t o f f u l l - t i m e p l a n t a n d o f f i c e w o r k e r s e m p l o y e d in e s t a b l i s h m e n t s in w h i c h a u n i o n c o n t r a c t o r c o n t r a c t s c o v e r e d a m a j o r i t y o f th e w o r k e r s in t h e r e s p e c t i v e c a t e g o r i e s , C o l u m b u s , O h i o , O c t o b e r 1 9 7 5 : P la n t w o r k e r s A l l i n d u s t r i e s ____ ___________________ M a n u fa c tu r in g N o n m a n u f a c t u r i n g ______________ P u b l i c u t i l i t i e s ______________ R e t a i l t r a d e ___________________ 58 78 34 94 15 O ffic e w o r k e r s 5 _ 7 49 1 A n e s t a b l is h m e n t i s c o n s i d e r e d to h a v e a c o n t r a c t c o v e r i n g a ll p la n t o r o f f i c e w o r k e r s i f a m a jo r it y o f s u c h w o r k e r s is c o v e r e d b y a la b o r -m a n a g e m e n t a g r e e m e n t . T h e r e fo r e , a l l o t h e r p l a n t o r o f f i c e w o r k e r s a r e e m p l o y e d in e s t a b l i s h m e n t s t h a t e i t h e r d o n o t h a v e l a b o r - m a n a g e m e n t c o n t r a c t s in e f f e c t , o r h a v e c o n t r a c t s t h a t a p p l y t o f e w e r th a n h a l f o f t h e ir p la n t o r o f f i c e w o r k e r s . E s t i m a t e s a r e n o t n e c e s s a r i l y r e p r e s e n t a t i v e o f th e e x te n t t o w h i c h a l l w o r k e r s in th e a r e a m a y b e c o v e r e d b y t h e p r o v i s i o n s o f l a b o r - m a n a g e m e n t a g r e e m e n t s , b e c a u s e s m a ll e s t a b l is h m e n t s a r e e x c l u d e d a n d th e in d u s t r ia l s c o p e o f th e s u r v e y is lim it e d . Appendix B. O ccupational Descriptions T h e p r i m a r y p u r p o s e o f p r e p a r i n g j o b d e s c r i p t i o n s f o r t h e B u r e a u 's w a g e s u r v e y s i s t o a s s i s t i t s f i e l d s t a f f in c l a s s i f y i n g i n t o a p p r o p r i a t e o c c u p a t io n s w o r k e r s w h o a r e e m p lo y e d u n d e r a v a r ie t y o f p a y r o l l t it l e s an d d iff e r e n t w o r k a r r a n g e m e n t s f r o m e s t a b lis h m e n t t o e s t a b lis h m e n t and fr o m a re a to a rea . T h is p e r m it s th e g r o u p in g o f o c c u p a t io n a l w a g e r a t e s r e p r e s e n t i n g c o m p a r a b le j o b c o n t e n t . B e c a u s e o f t h is e m p h a s is on i n t e r e s t a b l i s h m e n t a n d i n t e r a r e a c o m p a r a b i l i t y o f o c c u p a t i o n a l c o n t e n t , t h e B u r e a u 's j o b d e s c r i p t i o n s m a y d i f f e r s i g n i f i c a n t l y f r o m t h o s e in u s e in in d iv id u a l e s t a b lis h m e n t s o r t h o s e p r e p a r e d fo r o t h e r p u r p o s e s . In a p p l y in g t h e s e j o b d e s c r i p t i o n s , t h e B u r e a u 's f i e l d e c o n o m i s t s a r e i n s t r u c t e d t o e x c lu d e w o r k in g s u p e r v is o r s ; a p p r e n t ic e s ; l e a r n e r s ; b e g in n e r s ; t r a in e e s ; and h a n d ic a p p e d , p a r t - t im e , t e m p o r a r y , and p r o b a t io n a r y w o r k e r s . OFFICE B I L L E R , M A C H IN E CLERKS, P r e p a r e s s t a t e m e n t s , b i l l s , a n d i n v o i c e s o n a m a c h i n e o t h e r th a n an o r d i n a r y o r e l e c t r o m a t i c ty p e w r ite r . M a y a l s o k e e p r e c o r d s a s t o b i l l i n g s o r s h i p p in g c h a r g e s o r p e r f o r m o t h e r c l e r i c a l w o r k in c id e n t a l t o b il li n g o p e r a t i o n s . F o r w a g e stu d y p u r p o s e s , b i l l e r s , m a c h in e , a r e c l a s s i f i e d b y t y p e o f m a c h in e , as fo llo w s : P e r f o r m s on e o r m o r e a c c o u n tin g c l e r i c a l t a s k s s u c h a s p o s t in g t o r e g i s t e r s and le d g e r s ; r e c o n c i l i n g b a n k a c c o u n t s ; v e r i f y in g th e in t e r n a l c o n s i s t e n c y , c o m p l e t e n e s s , and m a th e m a t ic a l a c c u r a c y o f a c c o u n t i n g d o c u m e n t s ; a s s i g n i n g p r e s c r i b e d a c c o u n t i n g d i s t r i b u t i o n c o d e s ; e x a m i n in g a n d v e r i f y i n g fo r c l e r i c a l a c c u r a c y v a r io u s ty p e s o f r e p o r t s , l i s t s , c a lc u la t io n s , p o s t in g , e t c .; o r p r e p a r in g s im p le o r a s s i s t i n g in p r e p a r i n g m o r e c o m p l i c a t e d j o u r n a l v o u c h e r s . M a y w o r k in e i t h e r a m a n u a l o r a u t o m a t e d a c c o u n tin g s y s t e m . B i l l e r , m a c h in e (b illin g m a c h in e ). U s e s a s p e c i a l b i l l i n g m a c h in e ( c o m b i n a t i o n t y p i n g a n d a d d in g m a c h i n e ) t o p r e p a r e b i l l s a n d i n v o i c e s f r o m c u s t o m e r s ' p u r c h a s e o r d e r s , i n t e r n a l l y p r e p a r e d o r d e r s , s h ip p in g m e m o r a n d u m s , e t c . U s u a lly in v o l v e s a p p lic a t io n o f p r e d e t e r m i n e d d is c o u n t s and s h ip p in g c h a r g e s an d e n t r y o f n e c e s s a r y e x t e n s io n s , w h ic h m a y o r m a y n o t b e c o m p u t e d on th e b illin g m a c h in e , an d t o t a l s w h ic h a r e a u t o m a t i c a ll y a c c u m u la te d b y m a c h in e . T h e o p e r a t io n u s u a lly in v o l v e s a l a r g e n u m b e r o f c a r b o n c o p i e s o f t h e b i l l b e i n g p r e p a r e d a n d i s o f t e n d o n e on a f a n f o l d m a c h i n e . B i l l e r , m a c h in e (b o o k k e e p in g m a c h in e ). U s e s a b o o k k e e p i n g m a c h in e (w ith o r w it h o u t a ty p e w r ite r k eyb oard ) to p rep a re c u s t o m e r s ' b il ls as p a r t o f th e a c c o u n ts r e c e iv a b l e o p e r a t io n . G e n e r a l l y i n v o l v e s t h e s i m u l t a n e o u s e n t r y o f f i g u r e s on c u s t o m e r s ' l e d g e r r e c o r d . T h e m a c h in e a u t o m a t i c a ll y a c c u m u la t e s f i g u r e s on a n u m b e r o f v e r t i c a l c o lu m n s and c o m p u t e s a n d u s u a lly p r in t s a u t o m a t ic a lly th e d e b it o r c r e d i t b a la n c e s . D o e s n o t in v o lv e a k n o w le d g e o f b o o k k e e p in g . W o rk s fr o m u n ifo r m and sta n d a rd ty p e s o f s a le s and c r e d it s lip s . A C C O U N T IN G T h e w o r k r e q u i r e s a k n o w l e d g e o f c l e r i c a l m e t h o d s a n d o f f i c e p r a c t i c e s a n d p r o c e d u r e s w h ic h r e l a t e s t o th e c l e r i c a l p r o c e s s in g an d r e c o r d in g o f t r a n s a c t io n s an d a c c o u n tin g in fo r m a t io n . W it h e x p e r i e n c e , th e w o r k e r t y p i c a l l y b e c o m e s f a m i l i a r w it h t h e b o o k k e e p i n g a n d a c c o u n t i n g t e r m s a n d p r o c e d u r e s u s e d in t h e a s s i g n e d w o r k , b u t i s n o t r e q u i r e d t o h a v e a k n o w l e d g e o f t h e f o r m a l p r i n c i p l e s o f b o o k k e e p in g an d a c c o u n tin g . P o s it io n s a re c la s s ifie d in to l e v e l s on th e b a s is o f th e fo llo w in g d e fin it io n s . G la s s A . U n d e r g e n e r a l s u p e r v i s i o n , p e r f o r m s a c c o u n t i n g c l e r i c a l o p e r a t i o n s w h ic h r e q u i r e th e a p p lic a t io n o f e x p e r ie n c e and ju d g m e n t, fo r e x a m p le , c l e r i c a ll y p r o c e s s in g c o m p lic a te d o r n o n r e p e t it i v e a c c o u n tin g t r a n s a c t i o n s , s e l e c t i n g a m o n g a s u b s t a n t ia l v a r ie t y o f p r e s c r i b e d a c c o u n tin g c o d e s an d c l a s s i f i c a t i o n s , o r t r a c i n g t r a n s a c t i o n s th o u g h p r e v io u s a c c o u n tin g a c t io n s to d e t e r m in e so u r ce o f d is c r e p a n c ie s . M a y b e a s s is t e d b y on e o r m o r e c l a s s B a c c o u n tin g c le r k s . B O O K K E E P IN G -M A C H IN E O P E R A T O R O p e r a t e s a b o o k k e e p in g b u s in e s s t r a n s a c t io n s . m a c h in e (w i t h o r w it h o u t a ty p e w r ite r k e y b o a r d ) to k e e p a r e c o r d of C l a s s A . K e e p s a s e t o f r e c o r d s r e q u i r i n g a k n o w l e d g e o f a n d e x p e r i e n c e in b a s i c b o o k k e e p i n g p r i n c i p l e s , a n d f a m i l i a r i t y w it h t h e s t r u c t u r e o f t h e p a r t i c u l a r a c c o u n t i n g s y s t e m u s e d . D e t e r m in e s p r o p e r r e c o r d s a n d d i s t r i b u t i o n o f d e b i t a n d c r e d i t i t e m s t o b e u s e d in e a c h p h a s e o f t h e w o r k . M ay p r e p a r e c o n s o lid a t e d r e p o r t s , b a la n c e s h e e t s , and o th e r r e c o r d s b y hand. C la s s B . K e e p s a r e c o r d o f o n e o r m o r e p h a s e s o r s e c t io n s o f a se t o f r e c o r d s u s u a lly r e q u ir in g lit t le k n o w le d g e o f b a s ic b o o k k e e p in g . P h a s e s o r s e c t io n s in c lu d e a c c o u n ts p a y a b le , p a y r o l l , c u s t o m e r s ' a c c o u n t s (n o t in c lu d in g a s i m p l e t y p e o f b illin g d e s c r i b e d u n d e r b i l l e r , m a c h in e ) , c o s t d is tr ib u tio n , e x p e n s e d is tr ib u tio n , in v e n to r y c o n t r o l, e t c . M a y c h e c k o r a s s i s t in p r e p a r a t i o n o f t r i a l b a la n c e s a n d p r e p a r e c o n t r o l s h e e t s f o r th e a c c o u n tin g d e p a r tm e n t. G la s s B . U n d e r c l o s e s u p e r v is io n , fo l lo w i n g d e t a ile d in s t r u c t io n s an d s t a n d a r d iz e d p r o c e d u r e s , p e r f o r m s o n e o r m o r e r o u tin e a c c o u n tin g c l e r i c a l o p e r a t i o n s , s u c h a s p o s t in g to le d g e r s , c a r d s , o r w o r k s h e e t s w h e r e id e n t if ic a t i o n o f it e m s and lo c a t i o n s o f p o s t in g s a r e c l e a r l y in d ic a t e d ; c h e c k in g a c c u r a c y a n d c o m p le t e n e s s o f s t a n d a r d iz e d an d r e p e t it i v e r e c o r d s o r a c c o u n tin g d o c u m e n t s ; and c o d in g d o c u m e n t s u s i n g a fe w p r e s c r i b e d a c c o u n t i n g c o d e s . C L E R K , F IL E F i l e s , c l a s s i f i e s , and r e t r i e v e s m a t e r i a l in an e s t a b l i s h e d filin g c l e r i c a l a n d m a n u a l t a s k s r e q u i r e d t o m a in t a in f i l e s . P o s it io n s a re c la s s ifie d o f th e fo llo w in g d e f in it io n s . sy stem . M ay p e r fo r m i n t o l e v e l s on t h e b a s i s C la s s A . C l a s s if ie s and in d e x e s fi le m a t e r ia l s u c h as c o r r e s p o n d e n c e , r e p o r t s , te c h n ic a l d o c u m e n t s , e t c . , in an e s t a b l i s h e d f i l i n g s y s t e m c o n t a i n i n g a n u m b e r o f v a r i e d s u b j e c t m a t t e r f i l e s . M a y a ls o file th is m a t e r ia l. M a y k e e p r e c o r d s o f v a r i o u s t y p e s in c o n j u n c t i o n w it h t h e f i l e s . M ay le a d a s m a ll g r o u p o f lo w e r le v e l file c l e r k s . R e v i s e d o c c u p a t io n a l d e s c r i p t i o n s f o r s w itc h b o a r d o p e r a t o r ; s w it c h b o a r d o p e r a t o r - r e c e p t i o n i s t ; m a c h i n e - t o o l o p e r a t o r , t o o l r o o m ; a n d t o o l a n d d ie m a k e r a r e b e in g in tr o d u c e d th is y e a r . T h e y a r e t h e r e s u l t o f t h e B u r e a u 's p o l i c y o f p e r i o d i c a l l y r e v i e w i n g a r e a w a g e s u r v e y o c c u p a t i o n a l d e s c r i p t i o n s in o r d e r t o t a k e in t o a c c o u n t t e c h n o l o g i c a l d e v e l o p m e n t s and to c l a r if y d e s c r i p t i o n s so th a t th e y a r e m o r e r e a d ily u n d e rs to o d and u n ifo r m ly in te r p r e t e d . E v e n t h o u g h th e r e v i s e d d e s c r i p t i o n s r e f l e c t b a s i c a l l y th e s a m e o c c u p a t io n s a s p r e v io u s l y d e f in e d , s o m e r e p o r t i n g c h a n g e s m a y o c c u r b e c a u s e o f th e r e v i s io n s . The new s in g le le v e l d e s c r ip tio n fo r sw itc h b o a r d o p e r a to r is n o t th e e q u iv a le n t o f th e tw o le v e ls p r e v io u s ly d e fin e d . S E C R E T A R Y — C o n tin u e d C la s s B . S o r t s , c o d e s , an d f i l e s u n c l a s s i f i e d m a t e r i a l b y s i m p l e ( s u b je c t m a t t e r ) h e a d in g s o r p a r t ly c l a s s i f ie d m a t e r ia l b y fin e r su b h e a d in g s . P r e p a r e s s i m p l e r e l a t e d in d e x a n d c r o s s - r e f e r e n c e a id s . A s r e q u e s t e d , l o c a t e s c l e a r l y i d e n t i f i e d m a t e r i a l in f i l e s a n d f o r w a r d s m a t e r i a l . M ay p e r fo r m r e l a t e d c l e r i c a l t a s k s r e q u i r e d t o m a in t a in a n d s e r v i c e f i l e s . C la s s C . P e r f o r m s r o u t i n e f i l i n g o f m a t e r i a l th a t h a s a l r e a d y b e e n c l a s s i f i e d o r w h i c h i s e a s ily c la s s ifie d in a s i m p l e s e r ia l c la s s ific a t io n sy ste m ( e .g ., a lp h a b e t ic a l, c h r o n o lo g i c a l, or n u m e r ic a l). A s r e q u e s t e d , l o c a t e s r e a d i l y a v a i l a b l e m a t e r i a l in f i l e s a n d f o r w a r d s m a t e r i a l ; a n d m a y f i l l ou t w it h d r a w a l c h a r g e . M a y p e r f o r m s i m p l e c l e r i c a l a n d m a n u a l t a s k s r e q u i r e d t o m a in t a in a n d s e r v ic e file s . CLERK, ORDER CLERK, PAYROLL C o m p u te s w a g e s o f c o m p a n y e m p lo y e e s an d e n t e r s th e n e c e s s a r y d a ta on th e p a y r o l l s h e e t s . D u t ie s i n v o l v e : C a lc u la t in g w o r k e r s * e a r n in g s b a s e d on t im e o r p r o d u c t io n r e c o r d s ; and p o s t in g c a l c u l a t e d d a t a o n p a y r o l l s h e e t , s h o w i n g i n f o r m a t i o n s u c h a s w o r k e r 's n a m e , w b r k i n g d a y s , t i m e , r a t e , d e d u c tio n s f o r in s u r a n c e , and t o t a l w a g e s d u e . M ay m a k e out p a y ch e c k s and a s s is t p a y m a s te r in m a k in g u p a n d d i s t r i b u t i n g p a y e n v e l o p e s . M a y u s e a c a lc u la t in g m a c h in e . KEYPUNCH O PE RATO R or p o s itio n s N o t a ll p o s i t i o n s th a t a r e t i t l e d " s e c r e t a r y " p o s s e s s t h e a b o v e w h ic h a r e e x c l u d e d f r o m t h e d e f i n i t i o n a r e a s f o l l o w s : a. P o s it i o n s w h ic h b. S t e n o g r a p h e r s n o t f u l l y t r a i n e d in c. S te n o g ra p h e rs m a n a g e r ia l p e r s o n s ; d o n o t m e e t th e s e r v in g as " p e r s o n a l" secreta ry s e c r e t a r ia l ty p e o ffic e a s s is ta n ts c h a r a c t e r is tic s . co n ce p t d e s c r ib e d O p e ra te s a k eyp u n ch on ta p e. P o s it io n s a re m a c h in e c la s s ifie d to r e c o r d in to le v e l s o r v e r ify on th e b a s is to a g rou p e. A s s is ta n t ty p e p o s it io n s w h ic h in v o lv e m o r e d iff ic u lt or m ore a d m in is t r a t iv e , s u p e r v is o r y , o r s p e c ia liz e d c le r ic a l d u tie s w h ic h a r e n o t w ork . 1. S e c r e t a r y t o th e c h a i r m a n o f t h e o v e r 100 b u t f e w e r th a n 5 , 0 0 0 p e r s o n s ; o r board or p r e s id e n t of a com p an y 3. S e c r e t a r y t o th e h e a d , im m e d ia t e ly b e lo w th e c o r p o r a t e o f f i c e r o r s u b s i d i a r y o f a c o m p a n y th a t e m p l o y s , in a l l , o v e r 2 5 , 0 0 0 p e r s o n s . C la s s B . W o r k is r o u tin e and r e p e t it iv e . U n d e r c l o s e s u p e r v is io n o r fo llo w in g s p e c ific p r o c e d u r e s o r i n s t r u c t io n s , w o r k s f r o m v a r io u s s t a n d a r d iz e d s o u r c e d o c u m e n t s w h ic h h a v e b e e n c o d e d , a n d f o l l o w s s p e c i f i e d p r o c e d u r e s w h i c h h a v e b e e n p r e s c r i b e d in d e t a i l a n d r e q u i r e l i t t l e o r n o s e l e c t i n g , c o d in g , o r in t e r p r e t in g o f d a ta t o b e r e c o r d e d . R e fe r s to s u p e r v is o r p r o b le m s a r is in g fr o m e r r o n e o u s ite m s o r c o d e s o r m is s in g in fo r m a t io n . M ESSENGER ro u tin e or or su b r e s p o n s ib le te c h n ic a l, ty p ic a l o f s e c r e t a r ia l C la s s A o f th e C la s s A . W o r k r e q u i r e s t h e a p p l i c a t i o n o f e x p e r i e n c e a n d j u d g m e n t in s e l e c t i n g p r o c e d u r e s t o b e f o l l o w e d a n d in s e a r c h i n g f o r , i n t e r p r e t i n g , s e l e c t i n g , o r c o d i n g i t e m s t o b e k e y p u n c h e d f r o m a v a r ie t y o f s o u r c e d o c u m e n ts . On o c c a s io n m a y a ls o p e r f o r m s o m e r o u tin e k e y p u n ch w o r k . M a y tr a in in e x p e r ie n c e d k ey p u n ch o p e r a t o r s . t e c h n ic a l, N O T E : T h e t e r m " c o r p o r a t e o f f i c e r , " u s e d in t h e l e v e l d e f i n i t i o n s f o l l o w i n g , r e f e r s t o t h o s e o f f i c i a l s w h o h a v e a s ig n ific a n t c o r p o r a t e - w i d e p o l ic y m a k i n g r o l e w it h r e g a r d t o m a jo r c o m p a n y a c t iv it ie s . T h e t i t l e " v i c e p r e s i d e n t , " t h o u g h n o r m a l l y i n d i c a t i v e o f t h i s r o l e , d o e s n o t in a l l c a s e s id e n t ify s u c h p o s it io n s . V i c e p r e s i d e n t s w h o s e p r i m a r y r e s p o n s i b i l i t y i s t o a c t p e r s o n a l l y on in d iv id u a l c a s e s o r t r a n s a c t i o n s ( e . g . , a p p r o v e o r d e n y in d iv id u a l lo a n o r c r e d i t a c t io n s ; a d m in is t e r in d iv id u a l tr u s t a cco u n ts ; d ir e c t ly s u p e r v is e a c l e r i c a l s ta ff) a r e n ot c o n s id e r e d to b e " c o r p o r a t e o f f i c e r s " fo r p u r p o s e s o f a p p ly in g t h e f o l l o w i n g l e v e l d e f i n i t i o n s . a lp h a b e t ic a n d /o r n u m e r i c d a ta on ta b u la tin g d e fin it io n s . of above; o f p r o fe s s io n a l, 2. S e c r e t a r y t o a c o r p o r a t e o f f i c e r (o t h e r th a n th e c h a ir m a n o f th e c o m p a n y th a t e m p l o y s , in a l l , ov ter 5 , 0 0 0 b u t f e w e r t h a n 2 5 , 0 0 0 p e r s o n s ; o r fo llo w in g E x a m p le s d u tie s ; d. S e c r e t a r y p o s i t i o n s in w h i c h t h e d u t i e s a r e e i t h e r s u b s t a n t i a l l y m o r e s t a n t i a l l y m o r e c o m p l e x a n d r e s p o n s i b l e th a n t h o s e c h a r a c t e r i z e d in t h e d e f i n i t i o n ; R e c e iv e s c u s to m e r s * o r d e r s f o r m a te r ia l o r m e r c h a n d is e b y m a il, p h o n e , o r p e r s o n a lly . D u t ie s i n v o l v e a n y c o m b i n a t i o n o f t h e f o l l o w i n g : Q u o t in g p r i c e s t o c u s t o m e r s ; m a k in g o u t an o r d e r s h e e t lis t in g th e it e m s t o m a k e up th e o r d e r ; c h e c k in g p r i c e s a n d q u a n titie s o f it e m s on o r d e r s h e e t ; and d is t r ib u t in g o r d e r s h e e t s t o r e s p e c t i v e d e p a r t m e n t s t o b e f i l l e d . M a y c h e c k w it h c r e d i t d e p a r t m e n t t o d e t e r m in e c r e d i t r a tin g o f c u s t o m e r , a c k n o w le d g e r e c e ip t o f o r d e r s f r o m c u s t o m e r s , fo llo w up o r d e r s t o s e e th a t t h e y h a v e b e e n f i l l e d , k e e p f i l e o f o r d e r s r e c e i v e d , a n d c h e c k s h i p p in g i n v o i c e s w it h o r i g i n a l o r d e r s . ca rd s E x c lu s io n s th a t e m p l o y s , board le v e l, in a ll, o r p r e s id e n t) o f a of a m a jo r segm en t C la s s B 1. S e c r e t a r y t o th e f e w e r th a n 100 p e r s o n s ; o r ch a irm a n o f th e board or p r e s id e n t of a com p an y 2. S e c r e t a r y t o a c o r p o r a t e o f f i c e r ( o t h e r th a n t h e c h a i r m a n o f t h e c o m p a n y th a t e m p l o y s , in a l l , o v e r 100 b u t f e w e r t h a n 5 , 0 0 0 p e r s o n s ; o r th a t board e m p lo y s , in a ll, o r p r e s id e n t) o f a 3. S e c r e t a r y t o th e h e a d , im m e d ia t e ly b e lo w th e o f f i c e r le v e l , o v e r e it h e r a m a jo r c o r p o r a t e w i d e fu n c t i o n a l a c t i v i t y ( e . g . , m a r k e t i n g , r e s e a r c h , o p e r a t i o n s , i n d u s t r i a l r e l a t i o n s , e t c . ) o r a m a j o r g e o g r a p h ic o r o r g a n iz a t io n a l s e g m e n t ( e .g ., a r e g io n a l h e a d q u a r t e r s ; a m a jo r d iv is io n ) o f a c o m p a n y th a t e m p l o y s , in a l l , o v e r 5 , 0 0 0 b u t f e w e r th a n 2 5 , 0 0 0 e m p l o y e e s ; o r P e r f o r m s v a r i o u s r o u t i n e d u t i e s s u c h a s r u n n in g e r r a n d s , o p e r a t i n g m i n o r o f f i c e m a c h i n e s s u c h a s s e a l e r s o r m a i l e r s , o p e n in g a n d d i s t r i b u t i n g m a i l , a n d o t h e r m i n o r c l e r i c a l w o r k . E x c lu d e p o s i t i o n s t h a t r e q u i r e o p e r a t i o n o f a m o t o r v e h i c l e a s a s i g n i f i c a n t d u ty . 4. S e c r e t a r y t o th e h e a d o f an i n d i v i d u a l p l a n t , o f f i c i a l ) th a t e m p l o y s , in a l l , o v e r 5 , 0 0 0 p e r s o n s ; o r SECRETARY 5. S e c r e t a r y to th e h e a d o f a la r g e a n d im p o r t a n t o r g a n iz a t io n a l s e g m e n t ( e .g ., a m id d le m a n a g e m e n t s u p e r v i s o r o f an o r g a n i z a t i o n a l s e g m e n t o f t e n i n v o l v i n g a s m a n y a s s e v e r a l h u n d r e d p e r s o n s ) o r a c o m p a n y th a t e m p l o y s , in a l l , o v e r 2 5 , 0 0 0 p e r s o n s . A s s ig n e d as p e r s o n a l s e c r e t a r y , n o r m a lly to o n e re s p o n s iv e re la tio n sh ip to th e d a y -to -d a y w ork o f th e r e c e iv in g a m in im u m o f d e t a il e d s u p e r v is io n and g u id a n c e . d u tie s , u s u a lly in c lu d in g m o s t o f th e f o l l o w i n g : in d i v i d u a l . M a in t a i n s a c l o s e a n d h i g h l y s u p e r v is o r . W o rk s fa ir ly in d e p e n d e n tly P e r fo r m s v a r ie d c l e r i c a l and s e c r e t a r ia l a. R e c e i v e s t e le p h o n e c a l l s , p e r s o n a l c a l l e r s , a n d in c o m in g m a i l , a n s w e r s r o u t in e in q u i r i e s , and r o u te s t e c h n ic a l in q u ir ie s t o th e p r o p e r p e r s o n s ; v i s o r 's b. E s ta b lis h e s , c. M a in t a i n s t h e d. R e la y s m a in t a in s , and r e v is e s s u p e r v i s o r 's m essages fr o m ca le n d a r s u p e r v is o r to th e s u p e r v i s o r 's and m a k e s f. P e r fo r m s s t e n o g r a p h ic an d ty p in g r e la te d t o th e w o r k o f th e oth er e q u iv a le n t le v e l o f 1. S e c r e t a r y t o an e x e c u t i v e o r m a n a g e r i a l p e r s o n w h o s e r e s p o n s i b i l i t y i s n o t e q u i v a l e n t t o o n e o f th e s p e c i f ic le v e l s itu a tio n s in t h e d e f i n i t i o n f o r c l a s s B , b u t w h o s e o r g a n i z a t i o n a l u n it n o r m a l l y n u m b e r s at l e a s t s e v e r a l d o z e n e m p l o y e e s a n d i s u s u a l l y d i v i d e d in t o o r g a n i z a t i o n a l s e g m e n t s w h i c h a r e o f t e n , in t u r n , f u r t h e r s u b d i v i d e d . In s o m e c o m p a n i e s , t h i s l e v e l i n c l u d e s a w i d e r a n g e o f o r g a n i z a t i o n a l e c h e l o n s ; in o t h e r s , o n l y o n e o r t w o ; o r fa c to r y , e tc. (o r oth e r e q u iv a le n t le v e l of C la s s D p rep a red by o th ers f o r th e su p er w ork . s u p e r v is o r . (o r C la s s C 2. S e c r e t a r y t o t h e h e a d o f an i n d i v i d u a l p l a n t , o f f i c i a l ) th a t e m p l o y s , in a l l , f e w e r th a n 5 , 0 0 0 p e r s o n s . as in s t r u c t e d ; s u b o r d in a t e s ; M a y a ls o p e r f o r m o t h e r c l e r i c a l and s e c r e t a r ia l t a s k s o f c o m p a r a b le n a tu re and d iffic u lt y . T h e w o r k t y p i c a ll y r e q u i r e s k n o w le d g e o f o f f i c e r o u tin e and u n d e r s ta n d in g o f th e o r g a n iz a t io n , p r o g r a m s , and p r o c e d u r e s etc. file s ; a p p o in tm e n ts e. R e v ie w s c o r r e s p o n d e n c e , m e m o r a n d u m s , and r e p o r t s sig n a tu r e to a s s u r e p r o c e d u r a l and ty p o g r a p h ic a c c u r a c y ; fa c to r y , 1. S e c r e t a r y t o th e a b o u t 25 o r 30 p e r s o n s ) ; cdt 2. S ecreta ry to s u p e r v is o r a n o n s u p e r v is o r y or head s ta ff of a s m a ll s p e c ia lis t , o f f i c e r , o r a s s is ta n t, s k ille d t ° c h n ic ia n o r e x p e r t . r a t h e r th a n s e c r e t a r i e s as d e s c r i b e d a b o v e , t o t h is (N O T E : le v e l o f o r g a n iz a tio n a l p r o fe s s io n a l u n it (e .g ., e m p lo y e e , fe w e r th a n a d m in is t r a t iv e M a n y c o m p a n ie s a s s ig n s te n o g r a p h e r s , s u p e r v is o r y o r n o n s u p e r v is o r y w o r k e r .) STENOGRAPHER T A B U L A T IN G -M A C H IN E O P E R A T O R ( E le c t r ic A c c o u n tin g M a c h in e O p e r a t o r ) P r i m a r y d u ty is t o t a k e d ic t a t io n u s in g s h o r t h a n d , an d t o t r a n s c r i b e th e d ic t a t io n . M ay a ls o ty p e fr o m w ritte n c o p y . M a y o p e r a t e f r o m a s t e n o g r a p h ic p o o l. M ay o c c a s io n a lly t r a n s c r ib e fr o m v o ic e r e c o r d in g s (if p r im a r y d u ty is tr a n s c r ib in g fr o m r e c o r d in g s , see T ra n sc rib in g -M a ch in e O p e r a t o r , G e n e r a l). O p e r a t e s o n e o r a v a r ie t y o f m a c h in e s s u c h as th e t a b u la t o r , c a lc u la t o r , c o l la t o r , in t e r p r e t e r , s o r t e r , re p ro d u cin g pu n ch , e tc . E x c lu d e d f r o m th is d e fin it io n a r e w o r k in g s u p e r v is o r s . A ls o e x clu d e d a r e o p e r a t o r s o f e l e c t r o n i c d i g i t a l c o m p u t e r s , e v e n t h o u g h t h e y m a y a l s o o p e r a t e E A M e q u ip m e n t . N O T E ; T h i s j o b i s d i s t i n g u i s h e d f r o m th a t o f a s e c r e t a r y in t h a t a s e c r e t a r y n o r m a l l y w o r k s in a c o n f i d e n t i a l r e l a t i o n s h i p w it h o n l y o n e m a n a g e r o r e x e c u t i v e a n d p e r f o r m s m o r e r e s p o n s i b l e a n d d i s c r e t i o n a r y t a s k s a s d e s c r i b e d in t h e s e c r e t a r y j o b d e f i n i t i o n . G la s s A . P e r f o r m s c o m p l e t e r e p o r t i n g a n d t a b u l a t i n g a s s i g n m e n t s in c l u d i n g d e v i s i n g d i f f i c u l t c o n t r o l p a n e l w ir in g u n d e r g e n e r a l s u p e r v is io n . A s s i g n m e n t s t y p i c a l l y i n v o l v e a v a r i e t y o f lo n g a n d c o m p l e x r e p o r t s w h i c h o f t e n a r e i r r e g u l a r o r n o n r e c u r r i n g , r e q u i r i n g s o m e p l a n n in g o f t h e n a t u r e a n d s e q u e n c in g o f o p e r a t i o n s , an d th e u s e o f a v a r ie t y o f m a c h in e s . I s t y p i c a l l y i n v o l v e d in t r a i n i n g n e w o p e r a t o r s in m a c h i n e o p e r a t i o n s o r t r a i n i n g l o w e r l e v e l o p e r a t o r s in w i r i n g f r o m d i a g r a m s a n d in th e o p e r a t in g s e q u e n c e s o f lo n g and c o m p l e x r e p o r t s . D o e s n o t i n c l u d e p o s i t i o n s in w h i c h w i r i n g r e s p o n s ib ilit y is lim it e d to s e le c t io n and in s e r tio n o f p r e w ir e d b o a r d s . S te n o g ra p h e r, G e n e ra l or D ic t a t io n p e r fo r m oth er in v o lv e s a n o r m a l r o u tin e v o c a b u la r y . r e la t iv e ly r o u tin e c l e r i c a l ta s k s . M a y m a in t a in file s , keep s im p le record s, S te n o g ra p h e r , S e n io r re p o rts D ic t a t io n i n v o l v e s a v a r i e d t e c h n i c a l , o r s p e c i a l i z e d o n s c i e n t i f i c r e s e a r c h . M a y a l s o s e t u p a n d m a in t a in v o c a b u la r y file s , k eep s u c h a s in l e g a l re c o rd s , e tc. b r ie fs or OR P e r f o r m s s t e n o g r a p h ic d u tie s r e q u ir in g s ig n ific a n t ly g r e a t e r in d e p e n d e n ce a n d r e s p o n s ib ilit y th a n s t e n o g r a p h e r , g e n e r a l , a s e v i d e n c e d b y t h e f o l l o w i n g ; W o r k r e q u i r e s a h ig h d e g r e e o f s t e n o g r a p h i c s p e e d a n d a c c u r a c y ; a t h o r o u g h w o r k i n g k n o w l e d g e o f g e n e r a l b u s i n e s s and o f f i c e p r o c e d u r e ; a n d o f th e s p e c i f i c b u s in e s s o p e r a t i o n s , o r g a n iz a t io n , p o l i c i e s , p r o c e d u r e s , f i l e s , w o r k f lo w , e t c . U s e s th is k n o w l e d g e in p e r f o r m i n g s t e n o g r a p h i c d u t i e s a n d r e s p o n s i b l e c l e r i c a l t a s k s s u c h a s m a i n t a i n i n g f o l l o w u p f i le s ; a s s e m b lin g m a t e r ia l fo r r e p o r t s , m e m o r a n d u m s , and le t t e r s ; co m p o s in g s im p le le t t e r s fr o m g e n e r a l in s t r u c t i o n s ; r e a d in g a n d r o u t in g in c o m in g m a il ; and a n s w e r in g ro u tin e q u e s t io n s , e t c . S W IT C H B O A R D O P E R A T O R O p e r a t e s a t e l e p h o n e s w i t c h b o a r d o r c o n s o l e u s e d w it h a p r i v a t e b r a n c h e x c h a n g e ( P B X ) s y s t e m t o r e la y in c o m in g , o u t g o in g , and in t r a - s y s t e m c a lls . M a y p r o v id e in fo r m a t io n t o c a l l e r s , r e c o r d and t r a n s m it m e s s a g e s , k e e p r e c o r d o f c a lls p la c e d and t o ll c h a r g e s . B e s id e s o p e r a tin g a t e le p h o n e s w i t c h b o a r d o r c o n s o l e , m a y a ls o t y p e o r p e r f o r m ro u tin e c l e r i c a l w o r k (ty p in g o r r o u tin e c l e r i c a l w o r k m a y o c c u p y t h e m a j o r p o r t i o n o f t h e w o r k e r 's t i m e , a n d i s u s u a l l y p e r f o r m e d w h i l e at th e s w itc h b o a r d o r c o n s o le ) . C h i e f o r l e a d o p e r a t o r s in e s t a b l i s h m e n t s e m p l o y i n g m o r e th a n o n e o p e r a to r a re e x clu d e d . F o r an o p e r a t o r w h o a l s o a c t s a s a r e c e p t i o n i s t , s e e S w i t c h b o a r d O p e r a t o r R e c e p tio n is t. S W IT C H B O A R D O P E R A T O R -R E C E P T IO N IS T A t a s in g le - p o s i t i o n t e le p h o n e s w b o a r d O p e r a to r — and as a r e c e p t io n is t . R d e t e r m in in g n a tu r e o f v i s i t o r 's b u s in e s s a p p r o p r i a t e p e r s o n in t h e o r g a n i z a t i o n , a p p o in tm e n t; k e e p in g a lo g o f v i s i t o r s . i t c h b o a r d o r c o n s o l e , a c t s b o t h as an o p e r a t o r — s e e S w i t c h e c e p t i o n i s t 's w o r k in v o lv e s s u c h d u tie s a s g r e e t i n g v i s i t o r s ; a n d p r o v id in g a p p r o p r ia t e in fo r m a t io n ; r e f e r r i n g v i s i t o r t o o r c o n t a c t i n g th a t p e r s o n b y t e l e p h o n e a n d a r r a n g i n g an P o s itio n s a re c la s s ifie d in to le v e ls on th e b a s is o f th e fo llo w in g d e fin it io n s . C la s s B . P e r f o r m s w o r k a c c o r d in g t o e s t a b lis h e d p r o c e d u r e s a n d u n d e r s p e c if ic in s t r u c t io n s . A s s ig n m e n t s t y p ic a lly in v o lv e c o m p le t e b u t r o u tin e a n d r e c u r r in g r e p o r t s o r p a r t s o f la r g e r and m o r e c o m p le x r e p o r ts . O p e r a t e s m o r e d i f f ic u l t t a b u la t in g o r e l e c t r i c a l a c c o u n t in g m a c h in e s s u c h a s th e t a b u l a t o r a n d c a l c u l a t o r , in a d d i t io n t o t h e s i m p l e r m a c h i n e s u s e d b y c l a s s C o p e r a t o r s . M ay be r e q u ir e d t o d o s o m e w ir in g f r o m d ia g r a m s . M a y t r a i n n e w e m p l o y e e s in b a s i c m a c h i n e o p e r a t i o n s . C la s s C . U n d e r s p e c i f ic in s t r u c t io n s , o p e r a t e s s im p le ta b u la tin g o r e le c t r i c a l a cco u n tin g m a c h in e s s u c h as th e s o r t e r , in t e r p r e t e r , r e p r o d u c in g p u n ch , c o l la t o r , e t c . A s s ig n m e n t s t y p ic a lly in v o l v e p o r t io n s o f a w o r k u n it, f o r e x a m p le , in d iv id u a l s o r t in g o r c o lla t in g r u n s , o r r e p e t it iv e o p e r a tio n s . M a y p e r f o r m s im p le w ir in g f r o m d ia g r a m s , and d o s o m e filin g w o r k . T R A N S C R I B I N G .-M A C H I N E O P E R A T O R , G E N E R A L P r i m a r y d u ty i s t o t r a n s c r i b e d i c t a t i o n i n v o l v i n g a n o r m a l r o u t i n e v o c a b u l a r y f r o m t r a n s c r ib in g -m a c h in e r e c o r d s . M a y a ls o ty p e f r o m w r itte n c o p y and d o s im p le c l e r i c a l w o r k . W ork ers t r a n s c r ib in g d ic ta tio n in v o lv in g a v a r ie d t e c h n ic a l o r s p e c i a l iz e d v o c a b u la r y s u c h as le g a l b r ie f s o r r e p o r t s on s c ie n t if ic r e s e a r c h a r e n o t in c lu d e d . A w o r k e r w h o t a k e s d i c t a t i o n in s h o r t h a n d o r b y S te n o ty p e o r s i m il a r m a c h in e is c l a s s i f ie d as a s t e n o g r a p h e r . T Y P IS T U s e s a t y p e w r it e r t o m a k e c o p ie s o f v a r io u s m a t e r ia ls o r t o m a k e ou t b ills a ft e r c a lc u la t io n s h a ve b e e n m a d e b y a n o th e r p e r s o n . M a y in c lu d e t y p in g o f s t e n c i l s , m a t s , o r s i m il a r m a t e r ia ls f o r u s e in d u p l i c a t i n g p r o c e s s e s . M a y d o c l e r i c a l w o r k i n v o l v i n g l i t t l e s p e c i a l t r a i n i n g , s u c h a s k e e p in g s i m p l e r e c o r d s , fi li n g r e c o r d s an d r e p o r t s , o r s o r t in g an d d is t r ib u t in g in c o m in g m a il. C la s s A . P e r f o r m s on e o r m o r e o f th e f o l lo w i n g : T y p i n g m a t e r i a l in fined, f o r m w h e n it in v o lv e s c o m b in in g m a t e r ia l f r o m s e v e r a l s o u r c e s ; o r r e s p o n s ib ilit y f o r c o r r e c t s p e llin g , s y lla b ic a t io n , p u n c t u a t i o n , e t c . , o f t e c h n i c a l o r u n u s u a l w o r d s o r f o r e i g n l a n g u a g e m a t e r i a l ; o r p la n n in g la y o u t a n d t y p i n g o f c o m p l i c a t e d s t a t i s t i c a l t a b l e s t o m a i n t a i n u n i f o r m i t y a n d b a l a n c e in s p a c i n g . M a y ty p e r o u tin e f o r m le t t e r s , v a r y in g d e t a ils t o s u it c i r c u m s t a n c e s . C la s s B . P e r f o r m s on e o r m o r e o f th e fo llo w in g : C o p y ty p in g f r o m ro u g h o r c l e a r d r a ft s ; o r r o u tin e ty p in g o f f o r m s , in s u r a n c e p o l i c i e s , e t c ; o r s e ttin g up s im p le s ta n d a r d ta b u la tio n s ; o r c o p y in g m o r e c o m p le x t a b le s a lr e a d y s e t u p and s p a c e d p r o p e r ly . PROFESSIONAL AND TECHNICAL COM PU TER OPERATOR C O M P U T E R O P E R A T O R — C o n tin u e d M o n i t o r s an d o p e r a t e s th e c o n t r o l c o n s o l e o f a d ig it a l c o m p u t e r t o p r o c e s s d a ta a c c o r d i n g to o p e r a t in g in s t r u c t io n s , u s u a lly p r e p a r e d b y a p r o g r a m m e r . W o r k in c lu d e s m o s t o f th e f o l l o w i n g ; S tu d ie s in s t r u c t io n s t o d e t e r m i n e e q u i p m e n t s e t u p a n d o p e r a t i o n s ; l o a d s e q u i p m e n t w it h r e q u i r e d i t e m s ( t a p e r e e l s , c a r d s , e t c . ) ; s w i t c h e s n e c e s s a r y a u x i l i a r y e q u ip m e n t in to c i r c u i t , a n d s t a r t s a n d b p e r a t e s c o m p u t e r ; m a k e s a d ju s tm e n ts t o c o m p u t e r t o c o r r e c t o p e r a tin g p r o b l e m s and m e e t s p e c i a l c o n d itio n s ; re v ie w s errors m ade d u r in g o p e r a t io n and d e t e r m in e s ca u se o r r e fe r s p r o b le m to s u p e r v is o r o r p r o g r a m m e r ; a n d m a in t a in s o p e r a t in g r e c o r d s . M a y t e s t a n d a s s i s t in c o r r e c t i n g progra m . C la s s B . O p era tes in d e p e n d e n t l y , o r u n d e r o n ly g e n e r a l d i r e c t i o n , a c o m p u t e r r u n n in g p r o g r a m s w it h m o s t o f t h e f o l l o w i n g c h a r a c t e r i s t i c s : M o s t o f th e p r o g r a m s a r e e s t a b lis h e d p r o d u c tio n r u n s , t y p i c a l l y ru n o n a r e g u l a r l y r e c u r r i n g b a s i s ; t h e r e i s l i t t l e o r n o t e s t i n g o f n e w p r o g r a m s r e q u i r e d ; a l t e r n a t e p r o g r a m s a r e p r o v i d e d in c a s e o r i g i n a l p r o g r a m n e e d s m a j o r c h a n g e o r c a n n o t b e c o r r e c t e d w it h i n a r e a s o n a b l y t i m e . In c o m m o n e r r o r s i t u a t i o n s , d i a g n o s e s c a u s e a n d t a k e s c o r r e c t i v e a c t io n . T h i s u s u a l l y i n v o l v e s a p p l y in g p r e v i o u s l y p r o g r a m m e d c o r r e c t i v e s t e p s , o r u s i n g s t a n d a r d c o r r e c t i o n te c h n iq u e s . OR F or w age stu d y p u r p o s e s , com p u ter o p era tors a re c la s s ifie d as fo llo w s : C la s s A . O p era tes in d e p e n d e n t ly , o r u n d e r o n ly g e n e r a l d i r e c t io n , a c o m p u t e r r u n n in g prog ra m s w it h m o s t o f t h e f o l l o w i n g c h a r a c t e r is tic s : N ew p r o g r a m s a re f r e q u e n t ly t e s t e d and in tr o d u c e d ; s c h e d u lin g r e q u i r e m e n t s a r e o f c r i t i c a l im p o r t a n c e t o m in im iz e d o w n tim e ; th e p r o g r a m s a r e o f c o m p le x d e s ig n s o th a t id e n t if ic a t io n o f e r r o r s o u r c e o fte n r e q u i r e s a w o r k in g k n o w le d g e o f th e t o t a l p r o g r a m , a n d a lt e r n a t e p r o g r a m s m a y n o t b e a v a ila b le . M a y g iv e d i r e c t io n a n d g u id a n c e t o lo w e r le v e l o p e r a t o r s . O p e r a t e s u n d e r d i r e c t s u p e r v i s i o n a c o m p u t e r r u n n in g p r o g r a m s o r s e g m e n t s o f p r o g r a m s w it h t h e c h a r a c t e r i s t i c s d e s c r i b e d f o r c l a s s A . M a y a s s i s t a h i g h e r l e v e l o p e r a t o r b y in d e p e n d e n t ly p e r fo r m in g le s s d iffic u lt t a s k s a s s ig n e d , a n d p e r fo r m in g d iffic u lt t a s k s fo llo w in g d e t a ile d in s t r u c t io n s a n d w it h fr e q u e n t r e v i e w o f o p e r a t i o n s p e r f o r m e d . C la s s C . W o r k s on r o u tin e p r o g r a m s u n d e r c l o s e s u p e r v is io n . Is e x p e c t e d t o d e v e lo p w o r k in g k n o w l e d g e o f t h e c o m p u t e r e q u ip m e n t u s e d a n d a b i l i t y t o d e t e c t p r o b l e m s i n v o l v e d in r u n n in g r o u t i n e p rog ra m s. U s u a l l y h a s r e c e i v e d s o m e f o r m a l t r a i n i n g in c o m p u t e r o p e r a t i o n . M a y a s s is t h ig h e r le v e l o p e r a t o r on c o m p le x p r o g r a m s . C o n v e r t s s t a t e m e n t s o f b u s in e s s p r o b l e m s , t y p i c a l l y p r e p a r e d b y a s y s t e m s a n a ly s t , in to a s e q u e n c e o f d e t a i l e d i n s t r u c t i o n s w h i c h a r e r e q u i r e d t o s o l v e th e p r o b l e m s b y a u t o m a t i c d a t a p r o c e s s i n g e q u ip m e n t . W o r k i n g f r o m c h a r t s o r d i a g r a m s , t h e p r o g r a m m e r d e v e l o p s t h e p r e c i s e i n s t r u c t i o n s w h i c h , w h e n e n t e r e d in to th e c o m p u t e r s y s t e m in c o d e d la n g u a g e , c a u s e th e m a n ip u la tio n o f d a ta t o a c h ie v e d e s ir e d r e s u lts . W o r k in v o lv e s m o s t o f th e fo llo w in g : A p p lie s k n o w le d g e o f c o m p u t e r c a p a b ilit ie s , ^ n a th e m a tic s , lo g i c e m p lo y e d b y c o m p u t e r s , and p a r t ic u la r s u b je c t m a tt e r in v o lv e d t o a n a ly z e c h a r ts and d ia g r a m s o f th e p r o b le m t o b e p r o g r a m m e d ; d e v e lo p s s e q u e n c e o f p r o g r a m s t e p s ; w r it e s d e t a ile d f l o w c h a r t s t o s h o w o r d e r in w h i c h d a t a w i l l b e p r o c e s s e d ; c o n v e r t s t h e s e c h a r t s t o c o d e d i n s t r u c t i o n s f o r m a c h in e t o fo l l o w ; t e s t s a n d c o r r e c t s p r o g r a m s ; p r e p a r e s i n s t r u c t io n s f o r o p e r a t in g p e r s o n n e l d u r in g p r o d u c t i o n r u n ; a n a l y z e s , r e v i e w s , a n d a l t e r s p r o g r a m s t o i n c r e a s e o p e r a t i n g e f f i c i e n c y o r a d a p t t o n e w r e q u i r e m e n t s ; m a i n t a i n s r e c o r d s o f p r o g r a m d e v e l o p m e n t a n d r e v i s i o n s . (N O T E : W o r k e r s p e r fo r m in g b o th s y s t e m s a n a ly s is a n d p r o g r a m m in g sh o u ld b e c l a s s i f ie d a s s y s t e m s a n a ly s ts i f t h is is th e s k ill u s e d t o d e t e r m in e t h e ir p a y .) D o e s n o t in c lu d e e m p l o y e e s p r im a r i ly r e s p o n s i b le f o r th e m a n a g e m e n t o r s u p e r v is io n o f o th e r e l e c t r o n i c d a t a p r o c e s s i n g e m p l o y e e s , o r p r o g r a m m e r s p r i m a r i l y c o n c e r n e d w it h s c i e n t i f i c a n d / o r e n g in e e r in g p r o b l e m s . F or w age stu d y p u r p o s e s , progra m m ers are c la s s ifie d as fo llo w s : C la s s A . W o r k s in d e p e n d e n t ly o r u n d e r o n ly g e n e r a l d i r e c t io n on c o m p le x p r o b l e m s w h ic h r e q u i r e c o m p e t e n c e in a l l p h a s e s o f p r o g r a m m i n g c o n c e p t s a n d p r a c t i c e s . W o r k in g f r o m d ia g r a m s and c h a r ts w h ic h id e n t ify th e n a tu re o f d e s ir e d r e s u lt s , m a jo r p r o c e s s in g s te p s t o b e a c c o m p lis h e d , and th e r e la t io n s h ip s b e tw e e n v a r io u s s te p s o f th e p r o b l e m s o lv in g r o u tin e ; p la n s th e fu ll ra n g e o f p r o g ra m m in g a c t io n s n e e d e d t o e ff ic ie n t ly u t iliz e th e com p u ter sy stem in a c h i e v i n g d e s i r e d end p r o d u c ts. A t t h i s l e v e l , p r o g r a m m i n g i s d i f f i c u l t b e c a u s e c o m p u t e r e q u ip m e n t m u s t b e o r g a n i z e d t o p r o d u c e s e v e r a l in t e r r e la t e d but d iv e r s e p r o d u c t s fr o m n u m e r o u s and d iv e r s e d a ta e le m e n t s . A w id e v a r ie t y and e x t e n s iv e n u m b e r o f in t e r n a l p r o c e s s in g a c t io n s m u st o c c u r . T h is r e q u ir e s s u c h a c t io n s as d e v e lo p m e n t o f c o m m o n o p e r a t i o n s w h ic h c a n b e r e u s e d , e s t a b lis h m e n t o f lin k a g e p o in t s b e tw e e n o p e r a t io n s , a d ju s tm e n ts t o d a ta w h en p r o g r a m r e q u ir e m e n t s e x c e e d c o m p u t e r s t o r a g e c a p a c it y , and s u b s ta n tia l m a n ip u la t io n and r e s e q u e n c in g o f d a ta e le m e n t s t o f o r m a h ig h ly in te g r a t e d p r o g r a m . M ay p r o v id e fu n c t io n a l d ir e c t io n to lo w e r le v e l p rog ra m m ers w ho a re a s s ig n e d t o OR W o r k s on c o m p le x p r o g r a m s (a s d e s c r i b e d f o r c l a s s A ) u n d e r c l o s e d ir e c t io n o f a h ig h e r le v e l p r o g r a m m e r o r s u p e r v is o r . M a y a s s i s t h i g h e r l e v e l p r o g r a m m e r b y in d e p e n d e n t ly p e r f o r m i n g le s s d iffic u lt t a s k s a s s ig n e d , and p e r fo r m in g m o r e d iffic u lt t a s k s u n d e r f a ir ly c l o s e d ir e c tio n . o r in s tr u c t lo w e r le v e l p r o g r a m m e r s . C l a s s C . M a k e s p r a c t i c a l a p p lic a t io n s o f p r o g r a m m i n g p r a c t i c e s an d c o n c e p t s u s u a lly le a r n e d in f o r m a l t r a i n i n g c o u r s e s . A s s i g n m e n t s a r e d e s i g n e d t o d e v e l o p c o m p e t e n c e in t h e a p p l i c a t i o n o f s ta n d a rd p r o c e d u r e s t o r o u tin e p r o b le m s . R e c e iv e s c l o s e s u p e r v is io n on n e w a s p e c t s o f a s s ig n m e n t s ; a n d w o r k i s r e v i e w e d t o v e r i f y i t s a c c u r a c y a n d c o n f o r m a n c e w it h r e q u i r e d p r o c e d u r e s . C O M P U T E R S Y S T E M S A N A L Y S T , B U S IN E S S A n a ly z e s b u s in e s s p r o b le m s t o fo r m u la t e p r o c e d u r e s f o r s o lv in g t h e m b y u s e o f e le c t r o n i c d a ta p r o c e s s i n g e q u ip m e n t . D e v e lo p s a c o m p le t e d e s c r ip t io n o f a ll s p e c ific a t io n s n e e d e d t o e n a b le p r o g r a m m e r s t o p r e p a r e r e q u ir e d d ig it a l c o m p u t e r p r o g r a m s . W o r k in v o lv e s m o a t o f th e fo llo w in g : A n a ly z e s s u b j e c t - m a t t e r o p e r a t i o n s t o b e a u t o m a t e d a n d id e n t if ie s c o n d it i o n s an d c r i t e r i a r e q u i r e d to a ch ie v e s a t is fa c t o r y r e s u lt s ; s p e c ifie s n u m b e r and ty p e s o f r e c o r d s , f i le s , and d o c u m e n ts t o b e u s e d ; o u t l i n e s a c t i o n s t o b e p e r f o r m e d b y p e r s o n n e l a n d c o m p u t e r s in s u f f i c i e n t d e t a i l f o r p r e s e n t a t i o n t o m a n a g e m e n t a n d f o r p r o g r a m m in g (t y p ic a lly t h is in v o lv e s p r e p a r a t io n o f w o r k and d a ta flo w c h a r t s ); c o o r d i n a t e s t h e d e v e l o p m e n t o f t e s t p r o b l e m s a n d p a r t i c i p a t e s in t r i a l r u n s o f n e w a n d r e v i s e d s y s t e m s ; and r e c o m m e n d s e q u ip m e n t c h a n g e s t o o b ta in m o r e e f f e c t i v e o v e r a l l o p e r a t i o n s . (N O T E : W ork ers p e r fo r m in g b o th s y s t e m s a n a ly s is a n d p r o g r a m m in g sh o u ld b e c l a s s i f ie d a s s y s t e m s a n a ly s ts i f th is is th e s k ill u s e d t o d e t e r m in e t h e ir p a y .) D o e s n o t in c lu d e e m p l o y e e s p r i m a r i l y r e s p o n s i b l e f o r th e m a n a g e m e n t o r s u p e r v is io n o f o t h e r e l e c t r o n i c d a t a p r o c e s s i n g e m p l o y e e s , o r s y s t e m s a n a l y s t s p r i m a r i l y c o n c e r n e d w it h s c i e n t i f i c o r e n g in e e r in g p r o b le m s . w age s tu d y p u rp oses, sy stem s a n a ly s ts a re c la s s ifie d as fo llo w s : C l a s s A . W o r k s in d e p e n d e n t l y o r u n d e r o n l y g e n e r a l d i r e c t i o n o n c o m p l e x p r o b l e m s i n v o l v i n g a ll p h a s e s o f s y s t e m a n a ly s is . P r o b l e m s a r e c o m p l e x b e c a u s e o f d i v e r s e s o u r c e s o f in p u t d a t a a n d m u l t i p l e - u s e r e q u i r e m e n t s o f o u tp u t d a t a . ( F o r e x a m p l e , d e v e l o p s an i n t e g r a t e d p r o d u c t i o n s c h e d u l i n g , i n v e n t o r y c o n t r o l , c o s t a n a l y s i s , a n d s a l e s a n a l y s i s r e c o r d in w h i c h e v e r y i t e m o f e a c h t y p e i s a u t o m a t ic a lly p r o c e s s e d th r o u g h th e fu ll s y s t e m o f r e c o r d s a n d a p p r o p r ia t e f o l lo w u p a c t io n s a r e in it ia t e d b y th e c o m p u t e r .) C o n f e r s w it h p e r s o n s c o n c e r n e d t o d e t e r m i n e t h e d a t a p r o c e s s i n g p r o b l e m s a n d a d v is e s s u b je c t -m a t t e r p e r s o n n e l on th e im p lic a t io n s o f n e w o r r e v i s e d s y s t e m s o f d a ta p r o c e s s in g o p e r a tio n s . M a k e s r e c o m m e n d a t io n s , i f n e e d e d , f o r a p p r o v a l o f m a jo r s y s t e m s in s t a lla t io n s o r c h a n g e s a n d f o r o b t a i n in g e q u ip m e n t . M a y p r o v id e fu n c t io n a l d i r e c t io n to lo w e r le v e l s y s t e m s a n a ly s ts w ho a re a s s ig n e d t o a s s is t. C l a s s B . W o r k s i n d e p e n d e n t ly o r u n d e r o n l y g e n e r a l d i r e c t i o n o n p r o b l e m s t h a t a r e r e l a t i v e l y u n c o m p lic a t e d t o a n a ly z e , p la n , p r o g r a m , a n d o p e r a t e . P r o b le m s a r e o f lim it e d c o m p le x it y b e c a u s e s o u r c e s o f in p u t d a t a a r e h o m o g e n e o u s a n d t h e o u t p u t d a t a a r e c l o s e l y r e l a t e d . (F o r e x a m p le , d e v e lo p s s y s t e m s f o r m a i n t a i n i n g d e p o s i t o r a c c o u n t s in a b a n k , m a i n t a i n i n g a c c o u n t s r e c e i v a b l e in a r e t a i l e s t a b l i s h m e n t , o r m a i n t a in i n g i n v e n t o r y a c c o u n t s in a m a n u f a c t u r i n g o r w h o l e s a l e e s t a b l i s h m e n t . ) C o n f e r s w it h p e r s o n s c o n c e r n e d t o d e t e r m i n e t h e d a t a p r o c e s s i n g p r o b l e m s a n d a d v i s e s s u b j e c t m a t t e r p e r s o n n e l on th e im p li c a t io n s o f th e d a ta p r o c e s s i n g s y s t e m s t o b e a p p lie d . OR W o rk s o n a se g m e n t o f a c o m p le x d a ta p r o c e s s in g s c h e m e o r s y s t e m , as d e s c r ib e d f o r c la s s A. W ork s in d e p e n d e n t ly on ro u tin e a s s ig n m e n t s and r e c e iv e s in s tr u c tio n a n d g u id a n c e on c o m p le x a s s i g n m e n t s . W o r k i s r e v i e w e d f o r a c c u r a c y o f j u d g m e n t , c o m p l i a n c e w it h i n s t r u c t i o n s , a n d t o i n s u r e p r o p e r a li g n m e n t w it h t h e o v e r a l l s y s t e m . C la s s C . W o r k s u n d e r im m e d ia t e s u p e r v i s i o n , c a r r y i n g o u t a n a l y s e s a s a s s i g n e d , u s u a lly o f a s in g le a c t iv it y . A s s i g n m e n t s a r e d e s i g n e d t o d e v e l o p a n d e x p a n d p r a c t i c a l e x p e r i e n c e in t h e a p p lic a t io n o f p r o c e d u r e s and s k ills r e q u ir e d f o r s y s t e m s a n a ly s is w o r k . F o r e x a m p le , m a y a s s is t a h i g h e r l e v e l s y s t e m s a n a ly st b y p r e p a r in g th e d e t a il e d s p e c i f i c a t i o n s r e q u i r e d b y p r o g r a m m e r s f r o m in fo r m a t io n d e v e lo p e d b y th e h ig h e r le v e l a n a ly s t. a s s is t. C l a s s B . W o r k s in d e p e n d e n t l y o r u n d e r o n l y g e n e r a l d i r e c t i o n o n r e l a t i v e l y s i m p l e p r o g r a m s , o r on s im p le s e g m e n t s o f c o m p le x p r o g r a m s . P r o g r a m s ( o r s e g m e n t s ) u s u a lly p r o c e s s in fo r m a t io n to p r o d u c e d a t a in t w o o r t h r e e v a r i e d s e q u e n c e s o r f o r m a t s . R e p o r ts and lis t in g s a re p r o d u c e d b y r e f i n i n g , a d a p t in g , a r r a y i n g , o r m a k in g m i n o r a d d i t i o n s t o o r d e l e t i o n s f r o m in p u t d a t a w h i c h a r e r e a d ily a v a ila b le . W h i l e n u m e r o u s r e c o r d s m a y b e p r o c e s s e d , t h e d a t a h a v e b e e n r e f i n e d in p r i o r a c t io n s s o th a t t h e a c c u r a c y a n d s e q u e n c in g o f d a ta c a n b e t e s t e d b y u s in g a fe w r o u t in e c h e c k s . T y p i c a l l y , t h e p r o g r a m d e a l s w it h r o u t i n e r e c o r d - k e e p i n g t y p e o p e r a t i o n s . M a y g u id e F or DRAFTER C la s s A . P la n s th e g r a p h ic p r e s e n t a t io n o f c o m p l e x it e m s h a v in g d i s t i n c t iv e d e s ig n f e a t u r e s th a t d i f f e r s ig n ific a n t ly f r o m e s t a b l is h e d d r a ft in g p r e c e d e n t s . W o r k s in c l o s e s u p p o r t w i t h t h e d e s i g n o r i g i n a t o r , an d m a y r e c o m m e n d m i n o r d e s i g n c h a n g e s . A n a ly z e s th e e f f e c t o f e a c h c h a n g e on th e d e t a il s o f f o r m , fu n c t io n , and p o s it io n a l r e la t io n s h ip s o f c o m p o n e n t s and p a rts . W o r k s w it h a m in im u m o f s u p e r v is o r y a s s is t a n c e . C o m p le t e d w o r k is r e v ie w e d b y d e s ig n o r ig in a t o r f o r c o n s is t e n c y w it h p r i o r e n g i n e e r i n g d e t e r m i n a t i o n s . M a y e ith e r p r e p a r e d r a w in g s , o r d ir e c t t h e ir p r e p a r a tio n by lo w e r le v e l d r a fte rs. C la s s B . P e r f o r m s n o n r o u tin e an d c o m p l e x d r a ft in g a s s i g n m e n t s th a t r e q u i r e t h e a p p lic a t io n o f m o s t o f th e s t a n d a r d i z e d d r a w i n g t e c h n i q u e s r e g u l a r l y u s e d . D u t ie s t y p i c a l l y in v o l v e s u c h w o r k a s : P r e p a r e s w o r k i n g d r a w i n g s o f s u b a s s e m b l i e s w it h i r r e g u l a r s h a p e s , m u l t i p l e f u n c t i o n s , a n d p r e c i s e p o s it io n a l re la tio n s h ip s b e tw e e n co m p o n e n ts ; p r e p a r e s a r c h it e c t u r a l d r a w in g s f o r c o n s t r u c tio n o f a b u i l d i n g in c lu d in g d e t a i l d r a w i n g s o f f o u n d a t i o n s , w a l l s e c t i o n s , f l o o r p l a n s , a n d r o o f . U ses a cce p te d f o r m u l a s a n d m a n u a l s in m a k in g n e c e s s a r y c o m p u t a t i o n s t o d e t e r m i n e q u a n t i t i e s o f m a t e r i a l s t o b e u s e d , lo a d c a p a c it ie s , stren gth s, stre sse s, e tc. R e c e iv e s in it ia l in s t r u c t io n s , r e q u ir e m e n t s , and a d v ic e fr o m s u p e r v is o r . C o m p le t e d w o r k is c h e c k e d f o r t e c h n i c a l a d e q u a c y . C la s s C . P r e p a r e s d e t a il d r a w in g s o f s in g le u n its o r p a r t s f o r e n g in e e r in g , c o n s t r u c t io n , m a n u fa c tu r in g , o r r e p a ir p u rposes. Types o f d r a w in g s prepa red in c lu d e is o m e t r ic p r o je c t io n s ( d e p i c t i n g t h r e e d i m e n s i o n s in a c c u r a t e s c a l e ) a n d s e c t i o n a l v i e w s t o c l a r i f y p o s i t i o n i n g o f c o m p o n e n t s a n d c o n v e y n e e d e d in fo r m a t io n . C o n s o lid a t e s d e t a ils fr o m a num ber of s o u r c e s and a d ju s ts o r t r a n s p o s e s s c a le as r e q u ire d . S u g g e s te d m e t h o d s o f a p p r o a c h , a p p lic a b le p r e c e d e n t s , an d a d v ic e on s o u r c e m a t e r i a l s a r e g iv e n w it h i n i t i a l a s s i g n m e n t s . I n s t r u c t io n s a r e le s s c o m p le t e w h en a s s ig n m e n ts recu r. W o r k m a y b e s p o t - c h e c k e d d u r in g p r o g r e s s . D R A F T E R -T R A C E R C o p ie s p la n s a n d d r a w in g s p r e p a r e d b y o t h e r s b y p l a c in g t r a c i n g c l o t h o r p a p e r o v e r d r a w in g s a n d t r a c i n g w it h p e n o r p e n c i l . (D o e s n o t in c lu d e t r a c in g lim it e d t o p la n s p r im a r i ly c o n s is t in g o f s t r a ig h t lin e s an d a la r g e s c a le n o t r e q u ir in g c l o s e d e l in e a t i o n .) A N D /O R d u r in g P r e p a r e s s im p le o r r e p e t it iv e d r a w in g s o f e a s il y v is u a l iz e d it e m s . progress. W ork is c lo s e ly s u p e r v is e d W o r k s o n v a r i o u s t y p e s o f e l e c t r o n i c e q u ip m e n t a n d r e l a t e d d e v i c e s b y p e r f o r m i n g o n e o r a c o m b in a t io n o f th e f o l lo w i n g : I n s t a ll in g , m a in t a in in g , r e p a i r i n g , o v e r h a u lin g , t r o u b le s h o o t in g , m o d i fy in g , c o n s t r u c t in g , and te s t in g . W o r k r e q u i r e s p r a c t i c a l a p p lic a t io n o f t e c h n ic a l k n o w le d g e o f e l e c t r o n i c s p r i n c i p l e s , a b i l i t y t o d e t e r m i n e m a l f u n c t i o n s , a n d s k i l l t o pu t e q u ip m e n t in r e q u i r e d o p e r a t i n g c o n d i t i o n . C l a s s B . A p p lie s c o m p r e h e n s iv e t e c h n i c a l k n o w le d g e t o s o l v e c o m p le x p r o b l e m s ( i . e . , th o s e th a t t y p i c a l l y c a n b e s o lv e d s o le ly by p r o p e r ly in t e r p r e t in g m a n u f a c t u r e r s ' m a n u a ls o r s i m il a r d o c u m e n t s ) in w o r k i n g o n e l e c t r o n i c e q u i p m e n t . W o r k in v o lv e s : A f a m i l i a r i t y w it h th e i n t e r r e l a t i o n s h i p s o f c i r c u i t s ; a n d j u d g m e n t in d e t e r m i n i n g w o r k s e q u e n c e a n d in s e l e c t i n g t o o l s a n d t e s t i n g i n s t r u m e n t s , u s u a l l y l e s s c o m p l e x th a n t h o s e u s e d b y t h e c l a s s A t e c h n i c i a n . T h e e q u ip m e n t— c o n s is t i n g o f e it h e r m a n y d iffe r e n t k in d s o f c i r c u it s o r m u lt ip le r e p e t it io n o f t h e s a m e k in d o f c i r c u i t — i n c l u d e s , b u t i s n o t l i m i t e d t o , t h e f o l l o w i n g : (a ) E l e c t r o n i c t r a n s m i t t i n g a n d r e c e iv in g e q u ip m e n t ( e . g . , r a d a r , r a d io , t e le v is io n , te le p h o n e , s o n a r , n a v i g a t i o n a l a i d s ) , (b ) d i g i t a l a n d a n a l o g c o m p u t e r s , a n d ( c ) i n d u s t r i a l a n d m e d i c a l m e a s u r i n g an d c o n t r o l l i n g e q u i p m e n t . R e c e iv e s t e c h n ic a l g u id a n c e , a s r e q u ir e d , f r o m s u p e r v i s o r o r h i g h e r le v e l t e c h n i c i a n , and w o r k i s r e v i e w e d f o r s p e c i f i c c o m p l i a n c e w it h a c c e p t e d p r a c t i c e s a n d w o r k a s s i g n m e n t s . M a y p r o v id e t e c h n i c a l g u id a n c e t o lo w e r l e v e l t e c h n i c i a n s . T h i s c l a s s i f i c a t i o n e x c l u d e s r e p a i r e r s o f s u c h s t a n d a r d e l e c t r o n i c e q u ip m e n t a s c o m m o n o f f i c e m a c h i n e s a n d h o u s e h o l d r a d i o a n d t e l e v i s i o n s e t s ; p r o d u c t i o n a s s e m b l e r s and t e s t e r s ; w o r k e r s w h o s e p r im a r y d u ty is s e r v icin g e le c t r o n ic test in s t r u m e n t s ; t e c h n i c i a n s w ho h a v e a d m in is t r a t iv e o r s u p e r v is o r y r e s p o n s ib ilit y ; a n d d r a f t e r s , d e s ig n e r s , and p r o fe s s io n a l e n g in e e r s . C l a s s C . A p p l i e s w o r k i n g t e c h n i c a l k n o w l e d g e t o p e r f o r m s i m p l e o r r o u t i n e t a s k s in w o r k i n g o n e l e c t r o n i c e q u i p m e n t , f o l l o w i n g d e t a i l e d i n s t r u c t i o n s w h ic h c o v e r v i r t u a l l y a ll p r o c e d u r e s . W ork t y p ic a lly in v o lv e s s u c h t a s k s a s : A s s is t i n g h ig h e r l e v e l t e c h n i c i a n s b y p e r f o r m i n g s u c h a c t iv i t ie s as r e p l a c i n g c o m p o n e n t s , w i r i n g c i r c u i t s , a n d t a k in g t e s t r e a d i n g s ; r e p a i r i n g s i m p l e e l e c t r o n i c e q u ip m e n t ; a n d u s in g t o o l s a n d c o m m o n t e s t in s t r u m e n t s ( e . g . , m u lt i m e t e r s , a u d io s ig n a l g e n e r a t o r s , tu b e t e s t e r s , o s c i l l o s c o p e s ) . I s n o t r e q u i r e d t o b e f a m i l i a r w it h t h e i n t e r r e l a t i o n s h i p s o f c i r c u i t s . T h is k n o w le d g e , h o w e v e r , m a y b e a c q u ir e d th r o u g h a s s ig n m e n t s d e s ig n e d t o i n c r e a s e c o m p e t e n c e (in c lu d in g c l a s s r o o m t r a i n i n g ) s o th a t w o r k e r c a n a d v a n c e t o h i g h e r l e v e l t e c h n i c i a n . P o s itio n s a re c la s s ifie d in to le v e ls o n th e b a s is o f th e fo llo w in g d e fin it io n s . R e c e iv e s t e c h n ic a l g u id a n c e , a s r e q u ir e d , f r o m s u p e r v is o r o r h ig h e r le v e l t e c h n ic ia n . W ork is t y p i c a ll y s p o t c h e c k e d , b u t is g iv e n d e t a ile d r e v ie w w h en n e w o r a d v a n c e d a s s ig n m e n t s a r e in v o lv e d . C la s s A . A p p l i e s a d v a n c e d t e c h n i c a l k n o w l e d g e t o s o l v e u n u s u a l ly c o m p l e x p r o b l e m s ( i . e . , t h o s e th a t t y p i c a ll y c a n n o t b e s o l v e d s o l e l y b y r e f e r e n c e to m a n u fa c t u r e r s ' m a n u a ls o r s im ila r d o c u m e n t s ) in w o r k i n g o n e l e c t r o n i c e q u i p m e n t . E x a m p le s o f s u c h p r o b le m s in c lu d e lo c a t io n and d e n s it y o f c i r c u it r y , e le c t r o -m a g n e t ic r a d ia tio n , is o la t in g m a lfu n c t io n s , an d fr e q u e n t e n g in e e r in g ch a n g es. W o rk in v o lv e s : A d e t a i l e d u n d e r s t a n d i n g o f th e i n t e r r e l a t i o n s h i p s o f c i r c u i t s ; e x e r c i s i n g in d e p e n d e n t j u d g m e n t in p e r f o r m i n g s u c h t a s k s a s m a k in g c i r c u i t a n a l y s e s , c a l c u l a t i n g w a v e f o r m s , tr a c in g r e l a t i o n s h i p s in s i g n a l f l o w ; a n d r e g u l a r l y u s in g c o m p l e x t e s t i n s t r u m e n t s ' ( e . g . , d u a l t r a c e o s c i l l o s c o p e s , Q - m e t e r s , d e v ia t io n m e t e r s , p u ls e g e n e r a t o r s ) . W ork m a y b e r e v ie w e d by c o m p l i a n c e w it h a cce p te d p r a c t ic e s . s u p e r v is o r ( f r e q u e n t l y an e n g i n e e r o r d e s i g n e r ) M ay p r o v i d e t e c h n i c a l g u id a n c e t o l o w e r l e v e l fo r g e n e ra l te ch n icia n s . N U R S E , IN D U S T R IA L (R e g is t e r e d ) A r e g i s t e r e d n u r s e w h o g iv e s n u r s in g s e r v i c e u n d e r g e n e r a l m e d i c a l d i r e c t io n to i l l o r in ju r e d e m p l o y e e s o r o t h e r p e r s o n s w h o b e c o m e i l l o r s u f f e r an a c c i d e n t o n t h e p r e m i s e s o f a f a c t o r y o r o t h e r e s t a b lis h m e n t . D u t ie s i n v o l v e a c o m b i n a t i o n o f t h e f o l l o w i n g : G i v i n g f i r s t a id t o t h e i l l o r i n j u r e d ; a t t e n d in g t o s u b s e q u e n t d r e s s i n g o f e m p l o y e e s ' i n j u r i e s ; k e e p i n g r e c o r d s o f p a t ie n t s t r e a t e d ; p r e p a r i n g a c c i d e n t r e p o r t s f o r c o m p e n s a t i o n o r o t h e r p u r p o s e s ; a s s i s t i n g in p h y s i c a l e x a m i n a t i o n s a n d h e a lt h e v a l u a t i o n s o f a p p l i c a n t s a n d e m p l o y e e s ; a n d p l a n n in g a n d c a r r y i n g o u t p r o g r a m s i n v o l v i n g h e a lt h e d u c a t i o n , a c c i d e n t p r e v e n t i o n , e v a l u a t i o n o f p la n t e n v i r o n m e n t , o r o t h e r a c t i v i t i e s a f f e c t i n g t h e h e a lt h , w e lf a r e , and s a fe t y o f a ll p e r s o n n e l. N u r s i n g s u p e r v i s o r s o r h e a d n u r s e s in e s t a b l i s h m e n t s e m p l o y i n g m o r e th a n o n e n u r s e a r e e x c l u d e d . MAINTENANCE AND POWERPLANT B O IL E R T E N D E R H ELPER, F i r e s s t a t i o n a r y b o i l e r s t o f u r n i s h t h e e s t a b l i s h m e n t in w h ic h e m p l o y e d w it h h e a t , p o w e r , o r stea m . F e e d s fu e ls t o f i r e b y h a n d o r o p e r a t e s a m e c h a n ic a l s t o k e r , g a s , o r o il b u r n e r ; and ch e ck s w a ter and s a fe ty v a lv e s . M ay cle a n , o il, o r a s s is t in r e p a i r i n g b o i l e r r o o m e q u ip m e n t. A s s i s t s o n e o r m o r e w o r k e r s in th e s k i l l e d m a i n t e n a n c e t r a d e s , b y p e r f o r m i n g s p e c i f i c o r g e n e r a l d u t i e s o f l e s s e r s k i l l , s u c h a s k e e p in g a w o r k e r s u p p l i e d w it h m a t e r i a l s a n d t o o l s ; c l e a n i n g w o r k in g a r e a , m a c h in e , and e q u ip m e n t ; a s s is t in g jo u r n e y m a n b y h o l d in g m a t e r i a l s o r t o o l s ; and p e r fo r m in g o th e r u n s k ille d t a s k s as d ir e c t e d b y jo u r n e y m a n . T h e k i n d o f w o r k th e h e l p e r i s p e r m i t t e d to p e r fo r m v a r ie s fr o m tra d e to tr a d e : In s o m e t r a d e s t h e h e l p e r i s c o n f i n e d t o s u p p l y i n g , l i f t i n g , a n d h o l d i n g m a t e r i a l s a n d t o o l s , a n d c l e a n i n g w o r k i n g a r e a s ; a n d in o t h e r s h e i s p e r m i t t e d t o p e r f o r m s p e c ia liz e d m a c h in e o p e r a tio n s , o r p a rts o f a t r a d e th a t a r e a ls o p e r f o r m e d b y w o r k e r s on a fu ll-t im e b a s is . CARPENTER, M A IN T E N A N C E P e r f o r m s t h e c a r p e n t r y d u t i e s n e c e s s a r y t o c o n s t r u c t a n d m a in t a in in g o o d r e p a i r b u il d i n g w o o d w o r k a n d e q u ip m e n t s u c h as b i n s , c r i b s , c o u n t e r s , b e n c h e s , p a r t it io n s , d o o r s , f l o o r s , s t a i r s , c a s i n g s , a n d t r i m m a d e o f w o o d in an e s t a b l i s h m e n t . W o r k i n v o l v e s m o s t o f t h e f o l l o w i n g : P la n n in g a n d la y in g ou t o f w o r k f r o m b lu e p r in t s , d r a w i n g s , m o d e l s , o r v e r b a l in s t r u c t io n s ; u s in g a v a r ie t y o f c a r p e n t e r ' s h a n d t o o l s , p o r t a b l e p o w e r t o o l s , a n d s t a n d a r d m e a s u r i n g i n s t r u m e n t s ; m a k in g s t a n d a r d s h o p c o m p u t a t i o n s r e l a t i n g t o d i m e n s i o n s o f w o r k ; a n d s e l e c t i n g m a t e r i a l s n e c e s s a r y f o r th e w o r k . In g e n e r a l , t h e w o r k o f t h e m a i n t e n a n c e c a r p e n t e r r e q u i r e s r o u n d e d t r a in i n g a n d e x p e r i e n c e u s u a l l y a c q u i r e d t h r o u g h a f o r m a l a p p r e n t i c e s h i p o r e q u iv a le n t t r a i n i n g a n d e x p e r i e n c e . E L E C T R IC IA N , M A IN T E N A N C E P e r f o r m s a v a r i e t y o f e l e c t r i c a l t r a d e fu n c t i o n s s u c h a s th e i n s t a l l a t i o n , m a i n t e n a n c e , o r r e p a i r o f e q u ip m e n t f o r t h e g e n e r a t i o n , d i s t r i b u t i o n , o r u t i l i z a t i o n o f e l e c t r i c e n e r g y in an e s t a b l i s h m e n t . W o r k i n v o l v e s m o s t o f t h e f o l l o w i n g : I n s t a l l i n g o r r e p a i r i n g a n y o f a v a r i e t y o f e l e c t r i c a l e q u ip m e n t s u c h a s g e n e r a t o r s , t r a n s f o r m e r s , s w i t c h b o a r d s , c o n t r o l l e r s , c i r c u i t b r e a k e r s , m o t o r s , h e a t in g u n i t s , c o n d u it s y s t e m s , o r o t h e r t r a n s m i s s i o n e q u ip m e n t ; w o r k in g f r o m b lu e p r in t s , d r a w in g s , la y o u t s , o r o t h e r s p e c i f i c a t i o n s ; l o c a t i n g a n d d i a g n o s i n g t r o u b l e in th e e l e c t r i c a l s y s t e m o r e q u i p m e n t ; w o r k i n g s t a n d a r d c o m p u t a t io n s r e la t in g t o lo a d r e q u i r e m e n t s o f w ir in g o r e l e c t r i c a l e q u ip m e n t ; and u sin g a v a r ie t y o f e l e c t r i c i a n 's h a n d to o ls a n d m e a s u r in g and te s tin g in s tr u m e n ts . In g e n e r a l , t h e w o r k o f th e m a i n t e n a n c e e l e c t r i c i a n r e q u i r e s r o u n d e d t r a i n i n g a n d e x p e r i e n c e u s u a l ly a c q u i r e d t h r o u g h a f o r m a l a p p r e n t ic e s h ip o r e q u iv a le n t tr a in in g and e x p e r ie n c e . E N G IN E E R , S T A T IO N A R Y O p e r a t e s a n d m a i n t a i n s a n d m a y a l s o s u p e r v i s e th e o p e r a t i o n o f s t a t i o n a r y e n g i n e s a n d e q u i p m e n t ( m e c h a n i c a l o r e l e c t r i c a l ) t o s u p p l y t h e e s t a b l i s h m e n t in w h ic h e m p l o y e d w it h p o w e r , h e a t , r e fr ig e r a tio n , or a ir -c o n d it io n in g . W o rk in v o lv e s : O p e r a tin g a n d m a in t a in i n g e q u i p m e n t s u c h a s s t e a m e n g i n e s , a i r c o m p r e s s o r s , g e n e r a t o r s , m o t o r s , t u r b i n e s , v e n t i l a t i n g and r e f r i g e r a t i n g e q u i p m e n t , s t e a m b o i l e r s a n d b o i l e r - f e d w a t e r p u m p s ; m a k in g e q u ip m e n t r e p a i r s ; a n d k e e p in g a r e c o r d o f o p e r a t i o n o f m a c h in e r y , t e m p e r a t u r e , and fu e l co n s u m p tio n . M ay a ls o s u p e r v is e th e s e o p e r a t io n s . H ead o r c h i e f e n g i n e e r s in e s t a b l i s h m e n t s e m p l o y i n g m o r e th a n o n e e n g i n e e r a r e e x c l u d e d . M A IN T E N A N C E T R A D E S M A C H I N E -T O O L O P E R A T O R , TOOLROOM S p e c i a l i z e s in o p e r a t i n g o n e o r m o r e th a n o n e t y p e o f m a c h i n e t o o l ( e . g . , j i g b o r e r , g r i n d i n g m a c h i n e , e n g i n e l a t h e , m i l l i n g m a c h i n e ) t o m a c h i n e m e t a l f o r u s e in m a k in g o r m a in t a in i n g j i g s , f i x t u r e s , c u t t i n g t o o l s , g a u g e s , o r m e t a l d i e s o r m o l d s u s e d in s h a p i n g o r f o r m i n g m e t a l o r n o n m e t a l l i c m a te r ia l ( e .g ., p la s t ic , p la s t e r , r u b b e r , g la s s ). W o rk t y p ic a lly in v o lv e s : P la n n in g a n d p e r f o r m i n g d i f f i c u l t m a c h i n i n g o p e r a t i o n s w h ic h r e q u i r e c o m p l i c a t e d s e t u p s o r a h i g h d e g r e e o f a c c u r a c y ; s e t t i n g up m a c h in e t o o l o r t o o l s ( e . g . , in s t a l l c u ttin g t o o l s and a d ju s t g u id e s , s t o p s , w o r k in g t a b l e s , and o t h e r c o n t r o l s t o h a n d le t h e s i z e o f s t o c k t o b e m a c h i n e d ; d e t e r m i n e p r o p e r f e e d s , s p e e d s , t o o l i n g , a n d o p e r a t i o n s e q u e n c e o r s e l e c t t h o s e p r e s c r i b e d in d r a w i n g s , b l u e p r i n t s , o r l a y o u t s ) ; u s in g a v a r i e t y o f p r e c i s i o n m e a s u r i n g i n s t r u m e n t s ; m a k in g n e c e s s a r y a d j u s t m e n t s d u r in g m a c h i n i n g o p e r a t i o n t o a c h i e v e r e q u is it e d im e n s io n s t o v e r y c l o s e t o le r a n c e s . M a y b e r e q u i r e d to s e l e c t p r o p e r c o o l a n t s and cu ttin g and lu b r ic a t in g o i l s , t o r e c o g n iz e w h en t o o ls n e e d d r e s s i n g , and to d r e s s t o o l s . In g e n e r a l , t h e w o r k o f a m a c h i n e - t o o l o p e r a t o r , t o o l r o o m , at th e s k i l l l e v e l c a l l e d f o r in t h i s c l a s s i f i c a t i o n re q u ire s e x t e n s iv e k n o w le d g e o f m a c h in e - s h o p and t o o lr o o m p r a c t i c e u s u a lly a c q u ir e d th ro u g h c o n s id e r a b l e o n - t h e - jo b t r a in in g and e x p e r i e n c e . F o r c r o s s - in d u s t r y w a g e stu d y p u r p o s e s , th is c l a s s if ic a t io n o p e r a t o r s , t o o l r o o m , e m p l o y e d in t o o l - a n d - d i e j o b b i n g s h o p s . M A C H IN IS T , does not in c lu d e m a c h in e -t o o l M A IN T E N A N C E P r o d u c e s r e p l a c e m e n t p a r t s a n d n e w p a r t s in m a k in g r e p a i r s o f m e t a l p a r t s o f m e c h a n i c a l e q u i p m e n t o p e r a t e d in an e s t a b l i s h m e n t . W o r k in v o lv e s m o s t o f th e f o l lo w i n g : in t e r p r e t in g w r itte n i n s t r u c t i o n s a n d s p e c i f i c a t i o n s ; p l a n n in g a n d la y i n g o u t o f w o r k ; u s i n g a v a r i e t y o f m a c h i n i s t 's h a n d t o o l s and p r e c i s i o n m e a s u r in g in s t r u m e n t s ; s e ttin g up an d o p e r a t in g s t a n d a r d m a c h in e t o o ls ; sh a p in g o f m e t a l p a r t s to c l o s e t o l e r a n c e s ; m a k in g s t a n d a r d s h o p c o m p u t a t io n s r e la t in g t o d i m e n s io n s o f w o r k , t o o li n g , f e e d s , and s p e e d s o f m a c h in in g ; k n o w le d g e o f th e w o r k in g p r o p e r t ie s o f th e c o m m o n m e t a l s ; s e le c t in g s t a n d a r d m a t e r i a l s , p a r t s , a n d e q u ip m e n t r e q u i r e d f o r t h i s w o r k ; a n d fi t t i n g a n d a s s e m b l i n g p a r t s in t o m e c h a n i c a l e q u ip m e n t. In g e n e r a l , t h e m a c h i n i s t ' s w o r k n o r m a l l y r e q u i r e s a r o u n d e d t r a i n i n g in m a c h in e -s h o p p r a c t ic e u s u a lly a c q u ir e d th r o u g h a f o r m a l a p p r e n t ic e s h ip o r e q u iv a le n t t r a in in g and e x p e r ie n c e . M E C H A N IC , P a i n t s a n d r e d e c o r a t e s w a l l s , w o o d w o r k , a n d f i x t u r e s o f an e s t a b l i s h m e n t . W o r k in v o lv e s th e fo llo w in g : K n o w le d g e o f s u r f a c e p e c u l i a r i t i e s a n d t y p e s o f p a i n t r e q u i r e d f o r d i f f e r e n t a p p l i c a t i o n s ; p r e p a r i n g s u r f a c e f o r p a in t in g b y r e m o v i n g o l d f i n i s h o r b y p l a c i n g p u tt y o r f i l l e r in n a i l h o l e s a n d i n t e r s t i c e s ; a n d a p p l y in g p a in t w it h s p r a y g u n o r b r u s h . M a y m i x c o l o r s , o i l s , w h it e l e a d , a n d o t h e r p a in t i n g r e d i e n t s t o o b t a i n p r o p e r c o l o r o r c o n s i s t e n c y . In g e n e r a l , t h e w o r k o f t h e m a i n t e n a n c e p a in t e r r e q u i r e s ro u n d e d t r a in in g and e x p e r i e n c e u s u a lly a c q u ir e d t h r o u g h a f o r m a l a p p r e n t ic e s h i p o r e q u i v a l e n t t r a in i n g a n d e x p e r i e n c e . A U T O M O T IV E (M a in te n a n ce ) P I P E F I T T E R , M A IN T E N A N C E R e p a i r s a u t o m o b i l e s , b u s e s , m o t o r t r u c k s , a n d t r a c t o r s o f an e s t a b l i s h m e n t . W o r k in v o lv e s m o s t o f th e f o l lo w i n g : E x a m in in g a u t o m o tiv e e q u ip m e n t t o d ia g n o s e s o u r c e o f t r o u b le ; d i s a s s e m b li n g e q u ip m e n t a n d p e r f o r m i n g r e p a i r s t h a t in v o l v e t h e u s e o f s u c h h a n d t o o l s a s w r e n c h e s , g a u g e s , d r i l l s , o r s p e c i a l i z e d e q u i p m e n t in d i s a s s e m b l i n g o r fi t t i n g p a r t s ; r e p l a c i n g b r o k e n o r d e f e c t i v e p a r t s f r o m s t o c k ; g r i n d i n g a n d a d j u s t i n g v a l v e s ; r e a s s e m b l i n g a n d i n s t a l l i n g t h e v a r i o u s a s s e m b l i e s in t h e v e h i c l e a n d m a k in g n e c e s s a r y a d j u s t m e n t s ; a n d a li g n i n g w h e e l s , a d j u s t in g b r a k e s a n d l i g h t s , o r t i g h t e n i n g b o d y b o l t s . In g e n e r a l , t h e w o r k o f t h e a u t o m o t i v e m e c h a n i c r e q u i r e s r o u n d e d t r a i n i n g a n d e x p e r i e n c e u s u a l ly a c q u ir e d th r o u g h a f o r m a l a p p r e n t ic e s h i p o r e q u iv a le n t t r a in in g and e x p e r i e n c e . r e p a ir T h is c l a s s i f ic a t i o n sh op s. does not in c lu d e m e c h a n ic s w h o r e p a ir c u s t o m e r s ' v e h ic le s in a u t o m o b ile I n s t a l l s o r r e p a i r s w a t e r , s t e a m , g a s , o r o t h e r t y p e s o f p i p e a n d p i p e f i t t i n g s in a n e s t a b l i s h m e n t. W o r k in v o lv e s m o s t o f th e fo llo w in g : L a y in g ou t o f w o r k an d m e a s u r in g t o lo c a t e p o s it io n o f p i p e f r o m d r a w i n g s o r o t h e r w r i t t e n s p e c i f i c a t i o n s ; c u t t i n g v a r i o u s s i z e s o f p i p e t o c o r r e c t le n g t h s w it h c h i s e l an d h a m m e r o r o x y a c e t y l e n e t o r c h o r p i p e - c u t t i n g m a c h i n e s ; t h r e a d i n g p i p e w it h s t o c k s a n d d i e s ; b e n d i n g p i p e b y h a n d - d r i v e n o r p o w e r - d r i v e n m a c h i n e s ; a s s e m b l i n g p i p e w it h c o u p l i n g s a n d f a s t e n i n g p i p e t o h a n g e r s ; m a k in g s t a n d a r d s h o p c o m p u t a t i o n s r e l a t i n g t o p r e s s u r e s , f l o w , a n d s i z e o f p i p e r e q u i r e d ; a n d m a k in g s t a n d a r d t e s t s t o d e t e r m i n e w h e t h e r f i n i s h e d p i p e s m e e t s p e c i f i c a t i o n s . In g e n e r a l, th e w o r k o f th e m a in te n a n c e p i p e f it t e r r e q u i r e s r o u n d e d t r a in in g an d e x p e r i e n c e u s u a lly a c q u ir e d th ro u g h a f o r m a l a p p r e n t ic e s h ip o r e q u iv a le n t t r a in in g and e x p e r i e n c e . W o r k e r s p r im a r ily e n g a g e d in in s t a l l i n g a n d r e p a i r i n g b u i l d i n g s a n i t a t i o n o r h e a t in g s y s t e m s a r e e x c l u d e d . S H E E T -M E T A L W O R K E R , M A IN T E N A N C E M E C H A N IC , M A IN T E N A N C E R e p a i r s m a c h i n e r y o r m e c h a n i c a l e q u ip m e n t o f an e s t a b l i s h m e n t . W o r k i n v o l v e s m o s t o f th e fo llo w in g : E x a m i n i n g m a c h i n e s a n d m e c h a n i c a l e q u ip m e n t t o d i a g n o s e s o u r c e o f t r o u b l e ; d i s m a n t l i n g o r p a r tly d is m a n t lin g m a c h in e s and p e r fo r m i n g r e p a i r s th a t m a i n l y i n v o l v e th e u s e o f h a n d t o o l s in s c r a p i n g a n d f i t t in g p a r t s ; r e p l a c i n g b r o k e n o r d e f e c t i v e p a r t s w it h i t e m s o b t a i n e d f r o m s t o c k ; o r d e r i n g t h e p r o d u c t i o n o f a r e p l a c e m e n t p a r t b y a m a c h i n e s h o p o r s e n d in g o f t h e m a c h i n e t o a m a c h i n e s h o p f o r m a jo r r e p a i r s ; p r e p a r in g w r itte n s p e c i f ic a t i o n s f o r m a jo r r e p a i r s o r f o r th e p r o d u c t io n o f p a r t s ord ered f r o m m a c h in e s h o p s ; r e a s s e m b l i n g m a c h i n e s ; a n d m a k in g a l l n e c e s s a r y a d j u s t m e n t s f o r o p e r a tio n . In g e n e r a l , t h e w o r k o f a m a i n t e n a n c e m e c h a n i c r e q u i r e s r o u n d e d t r a i n i n g a n d e x p e r i e n c e u s u a l ly a c q u i r e d t h r o u g h a f o r m a l a p p r e n t i c e s h i p o r e q u i v a l e n t t r a i n i n g a n d e x p e r i e n c e . E x clu d e d fr o m t h i s c l a s s i f i c a t i o n a r e w o r k e r s w h o s e p r i m a r y d u t i e s i n v o l v e s e t t i n g u p o r a d j u s t in g m a c h i n e s . M IL L W R IG H T I n s t a lls n e w m a c h in e s o r h e a v y e q u ip m e n t , an d d is m a n t le s and in s t a l ls m a c h in e s o r h e a v y e q u ip m e n t w h e n c h a n g e s in t h e p la n t la y o u t a r e r e q u i r e d . W o r k in v o lv e s m o s t o f th e f o l lo w i n g : P la n n in g a n d la y i n g o u t o f t h e w o r k ; i n t e r p r e t i n g b l u e p r i n t s o r o t h e r s p e c i f i c a t i o n s ; u s i n g a v a r i e t y o f h a n d t o o l s a n d r i g g i n g ; m a k in g s t a n d a r d s h o p c o m p u t a t i o n s r e l a t i n g t o s t r e s s e s , s t r e n g t h o f m a t e r i a l s , a n d c e n t e r s o f g r a v i t y ; a li g n i n g a n d b a l a n c i n g o f e q u i p m e n t ; s e l e c t i n g s t a n d a r d t o o l s , e q u i p m e n t , a n d p a r t s t o b e u s e d ; a n d i n s t a l l i n g a n d m a i n t a i n i n g in g o o d o r d e r p o w e r t r a n s m i s s i o n e q u i p m e n t s u c h a s d r iv e s and s p e e d r e d u c e r s . In g e n e r a l , t h e m i l l w r i g h t 's w o r k n o r m a l l y r e q u i r e s a r o u n d e d t r a i n i n g and e x p e r i e n c e in t h e t r a d e a c q u i r e d t h r o u g h a f o r m a l a p p r e n t i c e s h i p o r e q u i v a l e n t t r a i n i n g a n d e x p e r i e n c e . F a b r i c a t e s , i n s t a l l s , a n d m a i n t a i n s in g o o d r e p a i r t h e s h e e t - m e t a l e q u i p m e n t a n d f i x t u r e s ( s u c h a s m a c h in e g u a r d s , g r e a s e p a n s , s h e lv e s , lo c k e r s , ta n k s , v e n t ila t o r s , c h u t e s , d u c t s , m e t a l r o o f in g ) o f an e s t a b l i s h m e n t . W o r k i n v o l v e s m o s t o f t h e f o l l o w i n g : P ie in n in g a n d l a y i n g o u t a l l t y p e s o f s h e e t m e t a l m a i n t e n a n c e w o r k f r o m b l u e p r i n t s , m o d e l s , o r o t h e r s p e c i f i c a t i o n s ; s e t t i n g u p a n d o p e r a t i n g a ll a v a i l a b l e t y p e s o f s h e e t - m e t a l w o r k i n g m a c h i n e s ; u s i n g a v a r i e t y o f h a n d t o o l s in c u t t i n g , b e n d i n g , fo r m i n g , sh a p in g , fit t in g , and a s s e m b lin g ; and in s t a l li n g s h e e t - m e t a l a r t i c l e s a s r e q u i r e d . In g e n e r a l , th e w o r k o f th e m a in te n a n c e s h e e t - m e t a l w o r k e r r e q u i r e s r o u n d e d t r a in in g a n d e x p e r i e n c e u s u a lly a c q u ir e d th ro u g h a f o r m a l a p p r e n t ic e s h ip o r e q u iv a le n t t r a in in g and e x p e r i e n c e . T O O L A N D D IE M A K E R C o n s tr u c ts and r e p a ir s j i g s , f i x t u r e s , c u t t i n g t o o l s , g a u g e s , o r m e t a l d i e s o r m o l d s u s e d in sh a p in g o r fo r m in g m e ta l o r n o n -m e ta llic m a te r ia l (e .g ., p la s t ic , p la s t e r , ru b b e r , g la s s ). W ork t y p i c a l l y i n v o l v e s : P la n n in g a n d la y in g o u t w o r k a c c o r d i n g t o m o d e l s , b l u e p r i n t s , d r a w i n g s , o r o t h e r w r it te n o r o r a l s p e c i f i c a t i o n s ; u n d e r s ta n d in g th e w o r k in g p r o p e r t i e s o f c o m m o n m e t a l s a n d a ll o y s ; s e l e c t i n g a p p r o p r ia t e m a t e r i a l s , t o o l s , and p r o c e s s e s r e q u i r e d t o c o m p le t e t a s k ; m a k in g n e c e s s a r y s h o p c o m p u t a t io n ; s e ttin g up and o p e r a t in g v a r i o u s m a c h in e t o o l s a n d r e l a t e d e q u ip m e n t ; u s in g v a r io u s t o o l a n d d i e m a k e r 's h a n d t o o l s a n d p r e c i s i o n m e a s u r i n g i n s t r u m e n t s ; w o r k i n g t o v e r y c l o s e t o l e r a n c e s ; h e a t -t r e a t in g m eta l p a r t s an d f i n i s h e d t o o l s a n d d i e s to a ch ie v e re q u ire d q u a l i t i e s ; f i t t in g a n d a s s e m b lin g p a rts t o p r e s c r i b e d t o l e r a n c e s a n d a l l o w a n c e s . In g e n e r a l , t o o l a n d d ie m a k e r 's w o r k r e q u i r e s r o u n d e d t r a i n i n g in m a c h i n e - s h o p a n d t o o l r o o m p r a c t i c e u s u a lly a c q u ir e d th r o u g h f o r m a l a p p r e n t ic e s h ip o r e q u iv a le n t tr a in in g and e x p e r i e n c e . F o r c r o s s - i n d u s t r y w a g e stu d y p u r p o s e s , t h is c l a s s i f i c a t i o n d o e s n o t in c lu d e t o o l an d d ie m a k e r s w h o ( 1 ) a r e e m p l o y e d in t o o l a n d d i e j o b b i n g s h o p s o r ( 2 ) p r o d u c e f o r g i n g d i e s ( d i e s i n k e r s ) . CUSTODIAL AND MATERIAL MOVEMENT GUARD AND W A TC H M E N L A B O R E R , M A T E R I A L H A N D L IN G G u ard. P e r f o r m s r o u t i n e p o l i c e d u t i e s , e i t h e r at f i x e d p o s t o r o n t o u r , m a in t a in i n g o r d e r , u s in g , a r m s o r f o r c e w h e r e n e c e s s a r y . I n c lu d e s g u a r d s w h o a r e s t a t io n e d at g a te a n d c h e c k on id e n t it y o f e m p l o y e e s a n d o t h e r p e r s o n s e n t e r i n g . A w o r k e r e m p l o y e d in a w a r e h o u s e , m a n u f a c t u r i n g p l a n t , s t o r e , o r o t h e r e s t a b l i s h m e n t w h o s e d u t i e s i n v o l v e o n e o r m o r e o f t h e f o l l o w i n g : L o a d i n g a n d u n l o a d in g v a r i o u s m a t e r i a l s a n d m e r c h a n d i s e on o r f r o m fr e ig h t c a r s , t r u c k s , o r o t h e r t r a n s p o r t in g d e v i c e s ; u n p a c k in g , s h e l v in g , o r p la c in g m a t e r i a l s o r m e r c h a n d i s e in p r o p e r s t o r a g e l o c a t i o n ; a n d t r a n s p o r t i n g m a t e r i a l s o r m e r c h a n d i s e b y h a n d tr u c k , c a r , o r w h e e lb a r r o w . L o n g s h o r e w o r k e r s , w h o lo a d a n d u n lo a d s h ip s a r e e x c l u d e d . W a tch m a n . and il le g a l e n tr y . J A N IT O R , M akes ro u n d s o f p r e m is e s p e r io d ic a lly in p r o t e c t i n g p r o p e r t y a g a in s t f i r e , th e ft, P O R TE R , OR CLEAN ER C l e a n s a n d k e e p s in an o r d e r l y c o n d i t i o n f a c t o r y w o r k i n g a r e a s a n d w a s h r o o m s , o r p r e m i s e s o f an o f f i c e , a p a r t m e n t h o u s e , o r c o m m e r c i a l o r o t h e r e s t a b l i s h m e n t . D u t ie s i n v o l v e a c o m b i n a t i o n o f th e f o l lo w i n g : S w e e p in g , m o p p in g o r s c r u b b i n g , and p o lis h in g f l o o r s ; r e m o v in g c h i p s , t r a s h , an d o t h e r r e f u s e ; d u s t in g e q u i p m e n t , f u r n i t u r e , o r f i x t u r e s ; p o l i s h i n g m e t a l f i x t u r e s o r t r i m m i n g s ; p r o v i d i n g s u p p lie s an d m in o r m a in t e n a n c e s e r v i c e s ; and c le a n in g l a v a t o r i e s , s h o w e r s , an d r e s t r o o m s . W ork ers w h o s p e c i a l i z e in w in d o w w a s h in g a r e e x c l u d e d . O R D E R F IL L E R F i l l s s h i p p in g o r t r a n s f e r o r d e r s f o r f i n i s h e d g o o d s f r o m s t o r e d m e r c h a n d i s e in w it h s p e c i f i c a t i o n s on s a l e s s l i p s , c u s t o m e r s ' o r d e r s , o r o t h e r i n s t r u c t i o n s . M a y , in fi ll in g o r d e r s and in d ic a t in g it e m s f i l l e d o r o m it t e d , k e e p r e c o r d s o f o u tg o in g o r d e r s , a d d it io n a l s t o c k o r r e p o r t s h o r t s u p p lie s t o s u p e r v i s o r , an d p e r f o r m o t h e r r e l a t e d d u tie s . accordan ce a d d i t io n t o r e q u is it io n P A C K E R , S H IP P IN G P r e p a r e s f i n i s h e d p r o d u c t s f o r s h i p m e n t o r s t o r a g e b y p l a c i n g t h e m in s h i p p i n g c o n t a i n e r s , t h e s p e c i f i c o p e r a t i o n s p e r f o r m e d b e i n g d e p e n d e n t u p o n t h e t y p e , s i z e , a n d n u m b e r o f u n it s t o b e p a c k e d , th e ty p e o f c o n t a in e r e m p lo y e d , a n d m e t h o d o f s h ip m e n t. W o r k r e q u ir e s th e p la c in g o f it e m s in s h i p p in g c o n t a i n e r s a n d m a y i n v o l v e o n e o r m o r e o f t h e f o l l o w i n g : K n o w l e d g e o f v a r i o u s i t e m s o f stock in o r d e r t o v e r i f y con ten t; s e l e c t i o n o f a p p r o p r ia t e ty p e and s iz e o f c o n t a in e r ; in s e r t in g e n c l o s u r e s in c o n t a i n e r ; u s i n g e x c e l s i o r o r o t h e r m a t e r i a l t o p r e v e n t b r e a k a g e o r d a m a g e ; c l o s i n g an d s e a l i n g c o n t a i n e r ; a n d a p p l y in g l a b e l s o r e n t e r i n g id e n t if y i n g d a t a on c o n t a i n e r . P a c k e r s w h o a ls o m a k e w o od en b o x e s o r c r a te s a re e x c lu d e d . fo llo w s : F o r w age stu d y pu rposes, w ork ers a re c la s s ifie d as fo llo w s : R e c e iv in g c le r k S h ip p in g c l e r k S h ip p in g a n d r e c e i v i n g c l e r k T R U C K D R IV E R D r i v e s a t r u c k w it h i n a c i t y o r i n d u s t r i a l a r e a t o t r a n s p o r t m a t e r i a l s , m e r c h a n d i s e , e q u i p m e n t , ' o r w o r k e r s b e t w e e n v a r i o u s t y p e s o f e s t a b l i s h m e n t s s u c h a s : M a n u fa c t u r in g p l a n t s , f r e i g h t d ep ots, w a r e h o u s e s , w h o le s a le and r e t a il e s t a b lis h m e n t s , o r b e tw e e n r e t a il e s t a b lis h m e n t s and c u s t o m e r s ' h o u s e s o r p la c e s o f b u s in e s s . M a y a l s o l o a d o r u n lo a d t r u c k w it h o r w it h o u t h e l p e r s , m a k e m i n o r m e ch a n ica l r e p a i r s , a n d k e e p t r u c k in g o o d w o r k i n g o r d e r . S a l e s - r o u t e an d o v e r - t h e - r o a d d r i v e r s a re e x clu d e d . t r u c k d r iv e r a r a te d on th e a r e c l a s s i f ie d b y s iz e and b a s is o f t r a i l e r c a p a c i t y .) ty p e o f e q u ip m e n t , as T r u c k d r iv e r (c o m b in a t io n o f s i z e s li s t e d s e p a r a t e ly ) T r u c k d r i v e r , li g h t ( u n d e r IV2 t o n s ) T r u c k d r i v e r , m e d i u m (IV 2 t o a n d i n c l u d i n g 4 t o n s ) T r u c k d r iv e r , h ea vy (o v e r 4 to n s , t r a ile r ty p e ) T r u c k d r i v e r , h e a v y ( o v e r 4 t o n s , o t h e r th a n t r a i l e r t y p e ) S H IP P IN G A N D R E C E IV IN G C L E R K P r e p a r e s m e r c h a n d is e f o r s h ip m e n t , o r r e c e i v e s and is r e s p o n s ib le f o r in c o m in g s h ip m e n ts o f m e r c h a n d is e o r o th e r m a t e r ia ls . S h ip p in g w o r k i n v o l v e s : A k n o w l e d g e o f s h i p p in g p r o c e d u r e s , p r a c t i c e s , r o u t e s , a v a ila b le m e a n s o f t r a n s p o r t a t io n , and r a t e s ; and p r e p a r in g r e c o r d s o f th e g o o d s s h i p p e d , m a k in g up b i l l s o f l a d i n g , p o s t i n g w e ig h t a n d s h i p p in g c h a r g e s , a n d k e e p i n g a f i l e o f s h i p p in g record s. M a y d i r e c t o r a s s i s t in p r e p a r i n g th e m e r c h a n d i s e f o r s h i p m e n t . R e c e i v i n g w o r k i n v o l v e s : V e r i f y i n g o r d i r e c t i n g o t h e r s in v e r i f y i n g t h e c o r r e c t n e s s o f s h i p m e n t s a g a in s t b i l l s o f l a d i n g , i n v o i c e s , o r oth er r e c o r d s ; c h e c k in g fo r s h o r t a g e s and r e je c tin g d a m a g e d goods; r o u tin g m e r c h a n d is e o r m a t e r i a l s t o p r o p e r d e p a r t m e n t s ; and m a in ta in in g n e c e s s a r y r e c o r d s an d f i le s . F o r w a g e stu d y p u r p o s e s , ( T r a c t o r - t r a i l e r sh o u ld b e TRUCKER, goods POW ER O p e r a t e s a m a n u a lly c o n t r o l l e d g a s o l i n e - o r e l e c t r i c - p o w e r e d t r u c k o r t r a c t o r t o t r a n s p o r t a n d m a t e r ia ls o f a ll k in d s a b o u t a w a r e h o u s e , m a n u fa c t u r in g p la n t, o r o t h e r e s t a b lis h m e n t . F or w age T ru ck er, T ru ck er, stu d y pu rposes, w ork ers a re c la s s ifie d b y ty p e of tru ck , as fo llo w s : p o w e r (fo r k lift) p o w e r ( o t h e r th a n f o r k l i f t ) W AREH OU SEM AN A s d i r e c t e d , p e r f o r m s a v a r i e t y o f w a r e h o u s i n g d u t i e s w h i c h r e q u i r e an u n d e r s t a n d i n g o f t h e e s t a b l i s h m e n t 's s t o r a g e p l a n . W ork in v o lv e s m o s t o f th e fo llo w in g : V e r ify in g m a te r ia ls ( o r m e r c h a n d i s e ) a g a in s t r e c e i v i n g d o c u m e n t s , n o t in g a n d r e p o r t i n g d i s c r e p a n c i e s a n d o b v i o u s d a m a g e s ; r o u tin g m a te r ia ls to p r e s c r ib e d sto ra g e lo c a t io n s ; s to r in g , s ta ck in g , o r p a l l e t i z i n g m a t e r i a l s in a c c o r d a n c e w it h p r e s c r i b e d s t o r a g e m e t h o d s ; r e a r r a n g i n g a n d t a k in g i n v e n t o r y o f s t o r e d m a t e r i a l s ; e x a m in in g s t o r e d m a t e r ia ls and r e p o r t i n g d e t e r io r a t i o n and d a m a g e ; r e m o v in g m a t e r ia l f r o m s t o r a g e a n d p r e p a r i n g it f o r s h i p m e n t . M a y o p e r a t e h a n d o r p o w e r t r u c k s in p e r f o r m i n g w a r e h o u s i n g d u t i e s . E x c l u d e w o r k e r s w h o s e p r i m a r y d u t i e s i n v o l v e s h i p p in g a n d r e c e i v i n g w o r k ( s e e s h i p p in g a n d r e c e iv in g c le r k and p a c k e r , s h ip p in g ), o r d e r fillin g (s e e o r d e r f i l l e r ) , o r o p e r a t in g p o w e r t r u c k s (s e e t r u c k e r , p o w e r ). A vailable On Request— T h e fo llo w in g a r e a s a r e s u r v e y e d p e r io d ic a lly fo r a n y o f t h e B L S r e g i o n a l o f f i c e s s h o w n o n th e b a c k c o v e r . use in a d m in is te r in g th e S e r v ic e C o n tra ct A la s k a A lb a n y , G a. A lb u q u e r q u e , N. M e x . A le x a n d r ia , La. A lp e n a , S ta n d is h , and T a w a s C it y , M ic h . A n n A r b o r , M ic h . A s h e v i l l e , N .C . A t l a n t i c C i t y , N .J . A u g u s t a , G a .—S .C . B a k e r s fie ld , C a lif. B a ton R o u g e , L a . B a ttle C r e e k , M ic h . B e a u m o n t —P o r t A r t h u i ^ O r a n g e , T e x . B i l o x i —G u l f p o r t a n d P a s c a g o u l a , M i s s . B o is e C it y , Id a h o B r e m e r to n , W ash. B r id g e p o r t , N o r w a lk , and S ta m fo r d , C on n . B r u n s w ic k , G a . B u r lin g t o n , V t .- N .Y . C ape C od, M a ss. C e d a r R a p id s , Iow a C h a m p a ig n —U r b a n a —R a n t o u l, 111. C h a r l e s t o n , S .C . C h a r l o t t e —G a s t o n i a , N .C . C h eyen n e, W yo. C l a r k s v i l l e —H o p k i n s v i l l e , T e n n .—K y . C o lo r a d o S p r in g s , C o lo . C o l u m b i a , S .C . C o l u m b u s , G a .—A l a . C o lu m b u s , M is s . C r a n e , Ind. D e c a t u r , 111. D e s M o in e s , Iow a D o th a n , A la . D u lu th —S u p e r i o r , M in n .—W i s . E l P a s o , T e x . , a n d A l a m o g o r d o —L a s C r u c e s , N. M e x . E u g e n e —S p r i n g f i e l d , O r e g . F a y e t t e v i l l e , N .C . F i t c h b u r g —L e o m i n s t e r , M a s s . F o r t S m it h , A r k . —O k l a . F o r t W a y n e , Ind. F r e d e r i c k —H a g e r s t o w n , M d .—C h a m b e r s b u r g , P a . — M a r tin s b u r g , W . V a . G a d s d e n an d A n n is t o n , A la . G o l d s b o r o , N .C . G r a n d I s l a n d —H a s t i n g s , N e b r . G r e a t F a ll s , M on t. G uam , T e r r ito r y o f H a r r i s b u r g —L e b a n o n , P a . H u n t in g t o n —A s h l a n d , W . V a .—K y .—O h io K n o x v ille , T en n . L a C r o s s e , W is. L aredo, T ex. L a s V e g a s , N ev. L a w to n , O k la . L i m a , O h io L i t t l e R o c k —N o r t h L i t t l e R o c k , A r k . A ct of 1965. C o p ie s o f p u b lic r e le a s e s are or w ill b e a v a ila b le at n o cost w h il e s u p p lie s fr o m L o g a n s p o r t —P e r u , In d . L o r a i n —E l y r i a , O h io L o w e r E a s t e r n S h o r e , M d .—V a .—D e i . L yn ch b u rg , V a. M a co n , G a. M a d is o n , W i s . M a n s f i e l d , O h io M a r q u e t t e , E s c a n a b a , S a u lt S t e . M a r i e , M i c h . M c A l l e n —P h a r r —E d in b u r g a n d B r o w n s v i l l e — H a r li n g e n —S an B e n i t o , T e x . M e d f o r d —K la m a t h F a l l s —G r a n t s P a s s , O r e g . M e r id ia n , M is s . M i d d l e s e x , M o n m o u t h , a n d O c e a n C o s . , N .J . M o b i l e a n d P e n s a c o l a , A l a . —F l a . M o n t g o m e r y , A la . N a s h v i l l e —D a v i d s o n , T e n n . N e w B e r n —J a c k s o n v i l l e , N .C . N e w L o n d o n —N o r w i c h , C o n n .—R .I . N o r t h D a k o t a , S ta te o f O r l a n d o , F la . O x n a r d —S im i V a l l e y —V e n t u r a , C a l i f . P a n a m a C it y , F la . P a r k e r s b u r g —M a r i e t t a , W . V a .—O h io P e o r i a , I II. P h o e n ix , A r iz . P in e B lu f f , A r k . P o c a t e l l o —I d a h o F a l l s , I d a h o P o r t s m o u t h , N .H .—M a in e —M a s s . P u e b lo , C o lo . P u e r to R ic o R en o, N ev. R ic h l a n d —K e n n e w i c k —W a lla W a l la — P e n d l e t o n , W a s h .—O r e g . R i v e r s i d e —S an B e r n a r d i n o —O n t a r i o , C a l i f . S a lin a , K a n s . S a lin a s —S e a s i d e —M o n t e r e y , C a l i f . S a n d u s k y , O h io S a n ta B a r b a r a —S a n ta M a r i a —L o m p o c , C a l i f . Savannah, G a. S e l m a , A la . S h e r m a n —D e n i s o n , T e x . S h re v e p o rt, La. S io u x F a l l s , S. D a k . S pok ane, W ash. S p r i n g f i e l d , 111. S p r i n g f i e l d —C h i c o p e e —H o l y o k e , M a s s . —C o n n . S to c k to n , C a lif. T a c o m a , W ash. T a m p a —S t. P e t e r s b u r g , F l a . T op ek a , K ans. T u cs o n , A r iz . T u ls a , O k la . V a l l e j o —F a i r f i e l d —N a p a , C a l i f . W a c o a n d K i l l e e n —T e m p l e , T e x . W a t e r l o o —C e d a r F a l l s , I o w a W e s t T e x a s P la in s W i l m i n g t o n , D e l .—N .J .—M d . A n an n u al r e p o r t on s a la r ie s fo r a c c o u n ta n ts , a u d it o r s , c h ie f a c c o u n ta n ts , a t t o r n e y s , jo b a n a ly s ts , d ir e c t o r s o f p e r s o n n e l, b u y e r s , c h e m is t s , e n g in e e r s , e n g in e e r in g te c h n ic ia n s , c le r i c a l e m p lo y e e s is a v a ila b le . O r d e r a s B L S B u lle tin 1 8 3 7 , N a tio n a l S u r v e y o f P r o f e s s i o n a l , A d m in is t r a t iv e , T e c h n ic a l, and C l e r i c a l P a y , M a r c h 1 9 7 4 , $ 1 .4 0 a c o p y , f r o m a n y o f th e B L S o f f i c e s s h o w n o n t h e b a c k c o v e r , o r f r o m t h e S u p e r i n t e n d e n t o f D o c u m e n t s , U .S . G o v e r n m e n t P r i n t i n g O f f i c e , W a s h in g t o n , D .C . 2 0 4 0 2 . la s t d r a ft e r s , and r e g io n a l s a le s Area W age Surveys A l i s t o f t h e l a t e s t a v a i l a b l e b u l l e t i n s o r b u l l e t i n s u p p l e m e n t s is p r e s e n t e d b e l o w . A d i r e c t o r y o f a r e a w a g e s t u d i e s I n c lu d in g m o r e l i m i t e d s t u d i e s c o n d u c t e d a t th e r e q u e s t o f th e E m p l o y m e n t S t a n d a r d s A d m i n i s t r a t i o n o f t h e D e p a r t m e n t o f L a b o r is a v a i l a b l e o n r e q u e s t . B u l l e t i n s m a y b e p u r c h a s e d f r o m a n y o f th e B L S r e g i o n a l o f f i c e s s h o w n o n t h e b a c k c o v e r . B u lle tin s u p p le m e n ts m a y b e o b t a in e d w it h o u t c o s t , w h e r e in d ic a t e d , f r o m B L S r e g i o n a l o f f i c e s . A rea B u lle tin n u m b e r and p r i c e * A k r o n , O h i o , D e c . 1 9 7 4 __________________________ _ _______________________________________________ S u p p l. F ree A l b a n y —S c h e n e c t a d y —T r o y , N . Y S e p t . 1 9 7 5 1______________________________________________ 1 8 5 0 - 6 3 , $ 1 .2 0 A l b u q u e r q u e , N . M e x . , M a r . 1 9 7 4 2 ____________________________________________________________ S u p p l. F ree A l l e n t o w n - B e t h l e h e m —E a s t o n , P a . —N . J . , M a y 1 9 7 4 2 _______________________________________ S u p p l. F ree A n a h e i m —S a n t a A n a - G a r d e n G r o v e , C a l i f . , O c t . 1 9 7 5 1 ___________________ ______________ 1 8 5 0 - 7 5 , 8 5 c e n t s A t l a n t a , G a „ M a y 1 9 7 5 1 ___________________________________________________________________________ 1 8 5 0 - 2 5 , $ 1 .0 0 A u s t i n , T e x . , D e c . 1 9 7 4 ___________________________________________________________________________ S u p p l. F ree B a l t i m o r e , M d . , A u g . 1 9 7 5 1_______________________________________________________________________ 1 8 5 0 - 6 2 , $ 1 .3 0 B e a u m o n t - P o r t A r t h u r —O r a n g e , T e x . , M a y 1 9 7 4 2 ________________________________________ S u p p l. F ree B i l l i n g s , M o n t . , J u l y 1 9 7 5 _________________________________________________________________________ 1 8 5 0 - 4 6 , 6 5 c e n t s B i n g h a m t o n , N . Y . - P a . , J u l y 1 9 7 5 ______________________________________________________________ 1 8 5 0 - 5 0 , 6 5 c e n t s B i r m i n g h a m , A l a . , M a r . 1 9 7 5 _______________________________ _________________________________ __ S u p p l. F ree B o s t o n , M a s s . , A u g . 1 9 7 5 1 ________________________________________________________________________ 1 8 5 0 - 5 8 , $ 1 .5 0 B u f f a l o , N . Y . , O c t . 1 9 7 5 1. _________________________________________________________________________ 1 8 5 0 - 6 9 , 9 5 c e n t s C a n t o n , O h i o , M a y 1 9 7 5 ________________________ _ ________________________________________________ S u p p l. F ree C h a r l e s t o n , W . V a . , M a r . 1 9 7 4 2 _______________________________________________________________ S u p p l. F ree C h a r l o t t e , N . C . , J a n . 1 9 7 4 2 ________________________________________________________ _____________ S u p p l. F ree C h a t t a n o o g a , T e n n . - G a . , S e p t . 1 9 7 5 1________ ____________________________________ ___________ 1 8 5 0 - 6 7 , 8 5 c e n t s C h i c a g o , 111., M a y 1 9 7 5 _____________________________________________________________________________ 1 8 5 0 - 3 3 , 8 5 c e n t s C i n c i n n a t i , O h i o - K y . —I n d . , F e b . 1 9 7 5 _________________________________________________________ S u p p l. F ree C l e v e l a n d , O h i o , S e p t . 1 9 7 5 ______________________________________________________________________ 1 8 5 0 - 6 4 , $ 1 .3 0 C o l u m b u s , O h i o , O c t . 1 9 7 5 1___________________________________________________ —________________ 1 8 5 0 - 7 8 , 9 5 c e n t s C o r p u s C h r i s t i , T e x . , J u l y 1 9 7 5 _______________ _____ _______ __________________________________ 1 8 5 0 - 3 7 , 6 5 c e n t s D a l l a s —F o r t W o r t h , T e x . , O c t . 1 9 7 5 1 _________________________________________________________ 1 8 5 0 - 5 9 , $ 1 .5 0 D a v e n p o r t —R o c k I s l a n d —M o l i n e , l o w a -1 1 1 ., F e b . 1 9 7 5 ____________________________________ S u p p l. F ree D a y t o n , O h i o , D e c . 1 9 7 5 ___________________________________ _________ ______________________________ 1 8 5 0 - 7 3 , 4 5 c e n t s D a y t o n a B e a c h , F l a . , A u g . 1 9 7 5 __________________________________________________________________ 1 8 5 0 - 4 7 , 6 5 c e n t s D e n v e r —B o u l d e r , C o l o . , D e c . 1 9 7 4 1 ___________________________________________________________ 1 8 5 0 - 1 5 , 8 5 c e n t s D e s M o i n e s , I o w a , M a y 1 9 7 4 2 ___________________________________________________________________S u p p l. F ree D e t r o i t , M i c h . , M a r . 1 9 7 5 _____ ___________________________________________________________________ 1 8 5 0 - 2 2 , 8 5 c e n t s F o r t L a u d e r d a l e - H o l ly w o o d and W e s t P a lm B e a c h B o c a R a t o n , F l a . , A p r . 1 9 7 5 1 ___________________________ _______________ _____ ___________ ____ 1 8 5 0 - 2 6 , 8 0 c e n t s F r e s n o , C a l i f . , J u n e 1 9 7 5 * _________________________ ___________________________ __________________ 1 8 5 0 - 6 1 , $ 1 .2 0 G a i n e s v i l l e , F l a . , S e p t . 1 9 7 5 ______________________________________________________ ___ __________ 1 8 5 0 - 5 7 , $ 1 .1 0 G r e e n B a y , W i s . , J u l y 1 9 7 5 1L________ _____________________________________________ ______________ 1 8 5 0 - 4 4 , 8 0 c e n t s G r e e n s b o r o - W in s t o n - S a le m —H ig h P o i n t , N . C . , A u g . 1 9 7 5 _________________________________ 1 8 5 0 - 4 9 , 6 5 c e n t s G r e e n v i l l e , S . C . , J u n e 1 9 7 5 ________________ - ________. _________________________ __________________ 1 8 5 0 - 4 2 , 6 5 c e n t s H a r t f o r d , C o n n . , M a r . 1 9 7 5 1 ________________________________________ _______________ ____________ 1 8 5 0 - 2 8 , 8 0 c e n t s H o u s t o n , T e x . , A p r . 1 9 7 5 ___________________________ ___ __________________________________________ S u p p l. F ree H u n t s v i l l e , A l a . , F e b . 1 9 7 5 ____________________________________ ___ _______ _______ ______________ S u p p l. F ree I n d i a n a p o l i s , I n d ., O c t . 1 9 7 5 1____________________________________________________________________ 1 8 5 0 - 6 6 , 95 c e n t s J a c k s o n , M i s s . , F e b . 1 9 7 5 ___________________________________________________________ ________ ____ S u p p l. F ree J a c k s o n v i l l e , F l a . , D e c . 1 9 7 4 _________________________________________ _______________ __________ S u p p l. F ree K a n s a s C i t y , M o —K a n s . , S e p t . 1 9 7 5 ___________________________________________________________ 1 8 5 0 - 5 5 , 8 0 c e n t s L a w r e n e e - H a v e r h i l l , M a s s .—N . H ., J u n e 1 9 7 4 2 _______________________ _____________ ______ S u p p l. F ree L e x i n g t o n —F a y e t t e , K y . , N o v . 1 9 7 4 ____________________________ _________ ___________________ ___S u p p l. F ree L o s A n g e l e s —L o n g B e a c h , C a l i f . , O c t . 1 9 7 4 _____________________________________ __________ S u p p l. F ree L o u i s v i l l e , K y . —I n d ., N o v . 1 9 7 4 1 ___________________________________________________ ____________ 1 8 5 0 - 1 2 , 8 0 c e n t s L u b b o c k , T e x . , M a r . 1 9 7 4 2 _______________________________________________________________________S u p p l. F ree M e l b o u r n e —T i t u s v i l l e —C o c o a , F l a . , A u g . 1 9 7 5 ___________________________ __________________ 1 8 5 0 - 5 4 , 6 5 c e n t s M e m p h i s , T e n n . —A r k . —M i s s . , N o v . 1 9 7 4 ______________________________________________ __ S u p p l. F ree M i a m i , F l a . , O c t . 1 9 7 5 1___________________________________________________________________________ 1 8 5 0 - 7 6 , 9 5 c e n t s * 1 2 3 Prices are determined by the Government Printing O ffice and are subject to change. Data on establishment practices and supplementary wage provisions are also presented. No longer surveyed. T o b e su rv ey e d . A rea B u lle tin n u m b e r an d p r i c e * M i d l a n d an d O d e s s a , T e x . , J a n . 1 9 7 4 2 __________________________________________________________S u p p l. M i l w a u k e e , W i s ., A p r . 1 9 7 5 1 ________________________________________________________ ____ ________ 1 8 5 0 - 2 1, M i n n e a p o l i s —S t. P a u l , M i n n .—W i s ., J a n 1 9 7 5 1 _________________________________________________ 1 8 5 0 - 2 0 , M u s k e g o n —M u s k e g o n H e i g h t s , M i c h y , J u n e 1 9 7 4 2 _________________________________________ S u p p l. N a s s a u - S u f f o l k , N . Y . , J u n e 1 9 7 5 1_________________________________________________________________ 1 8 5 0 - 3 9 , N e w a r k , N . J . , J a n . 1 97 5 1 ____________ __________________________ _____________________________________ 1 8 5 0 - 1 8 , N e w a r k a n d J e r s e y C i t y , N . J . , J a n . 1 9 7 4 2 ____________________________________________________ S u p p l. N e w H a v e n , C o n n ., J a n . 1 9 7 4 s __________________ __________________________________________________ S u p p l. N e w O r l e a n s , L a . , J a n . 1 9 7 5 _____________________________________________________________________ S u p p l. N e w Y o r k , N . Y ^ N . J . , M a y 1 9 7 5 1____________________ ________ ____________________________________ 1 8 5 0 - 4 5 , N e w Y o r k an d N a s s a u —S u f f o l k , N . Y . , A p r . 1 9 7 4 2 ____________________________________________ S u p p l. N o r f o l k —V i r g i n i a B e a c h - P o r t s m o u t h , V a .—N . C ., M a y 1 9 7 5 _______________________________ 1 8 5 0 - 2 9 , N o r f o l k —V i r g i n i a B e a c h —P o r t s m o u t h an d N e w p o r t N e w s — H a m p t o n , V a . —N . C . , M a y 1 9 7 5 ____________________________________________________________________ 1 8 5 0 - 3 0 , N o r t h e a s t P e n n s y l v a n i a , A u g . 1 9 7 5________________________________________________________________ 1 8 5 0 - 5 2 , O k l a h o m a C i t y , O k l a . , A u g . 1 9 7 5 __________________________________________________________________ 1 8 5 0 - 5 1 , O m a h a , N e b r I o w a , O c t . 1 9 7 5 _____________________________________________________________________ 1 8 5 0 - 5 6 , P a t e r s o n —C l i f t o n —P a s s a i c , N . J ., J u n e 1 97 5 1___________________________________________________ 1 8 5 0 - 3 8 , P h i l a d e l p h i a , P a ^ N . J . , N o v . 1 9 7 5 _____________J,___________________________________________________ 1 8 5 0 - 6 5 , P h o e n i x , A r i z . , J u n e 1 9 7 4 2 _________________________________________________________________________ S u p p l. P i t t s b u r g h , P a . , J a n . 1 97 5 _________________________________________________________________________ S u p p l. P o r t l a n d , M a i n e , N o v . 1 9 7 5 _________________________________________________________________________ 1 8 5 0 - 7 2 , P o r t l a n d , O r e g . —W a s h . , M a y 1 9 7 5 _________________________________________________________________ 1 8 5 0 - 4 0 , P o u g h k e e p s i e , N . Y . , J u n e 1 9 7 5 1 ___________________________________________________________________ 1 8 5 0 - 7 0 , P o u g h k e e p s i e - K i n g s t o n - N e w b u r g h , N . Y ., J u n e 1 9 7 5 1______________________________________ 1 8 5 0 - 6 8 , P r o v i d e n c e —W a r w i c k —P a w t u c k e t , R .I< —M a s s . , J u n e 1 97 5 _________________________________ 1 8 5 0 - 2 7 , R a l e i g h —D u r h a m , N . C . , F e b . 1 9 7 5 ________________________________________________________________S u p p l. R i c h m o n d , V a . , J u n e 1 9 7 5 ____________________________________________________________________________ 1 8 5 0 - 4 1 , R o c k f o r d , 111., J u n e 1 9 7 4 2 __________ _______________________________________________________________ S u p p l. S t. L o u i s , M o .—111., M a r . 1 97 5 __________________________________________________________ __________ S u p p l. S a c r a m e n t o , C a l i f . , D e c . 1 9 7 4 1 ___________________________________________________________________ 1 8 5 0 - 1 9 , S a g i n a w , M i c h . , N o v . 1 9 7 5 ___________________________________________________________________________ 1 8 5 0 - 7 1 , S a lt L a k e C it y —O g d e n , U t a h , N o v . 1 9 7 5 1_______________________________________________________ 1 8 5 0 - 7 4 , S a n A n t o n i o , T e x . , M a y 1 97 5 _________ _____________________________________________________________ 1 8 5 0 - 2 3 , S a n D i e g o , C a l i f . , N o v . 1 9 7 5 ________________________________________________________________________ 1 8 5 0 - 7 7 , S a n F r a n c i s c o —O a k la n d , C a l i f . , M a r . 1 9 7 5 1 ________________________ __________________________ 1 8 5 0 - 3 5 , S a n J o s e , C a l i f . , M a r . 1 9 7 5 1 _______________________________________________________________________ 1 8 5 0 - 3 6 , S a v a n n a h , G a . , M a y 1 9 7 4 2 __ ________________________________________________ ______________________ S u p p l. S e a t t l e —E v e r e t t , W a s h . , J a n . 1 9 7 5 ____ _______ ___________________________________________________S u p p l. S o u th B e n d , I n d ., M a r . 1 9 7 5 _______________________________ ________________________________________ S u p p l. S p o k a n e , W a s h . , J u n e 1 9 7 4 2 _________________________________ ________________________ ___________ S u p p l. S y r a c u s e , N . Y . , J u l y 1 9 7 5 ___________________________________________________________________________ 1 8 5 0 - 4 3 , T o l e d o , O h io —M i c h . , M a y 1 9 7 5 1_________________________ _________________________________________ 1 8 5 0 - 3 4 , T r e n t o n , N . J . , S e p t . 1 9 7 5 1__________________________________________________________________________ 1 8 5 0 - 6 0 , U t i c a - R o m e , N . Y . , J u l y 1 9 7 5 1_____________________________________________________________________ 1 8 5 0 - 4 8 , W a s h i n g t o n , D . C ^ M d . - V a . , M a r . 1 9 7 5 1 _________________________________________________________ 1 8 5 0 - 3 1 , W a t e r b u r y , C o n n ., M a r . 1 9 7 4 2 ___________________________________________________________________ S u p p l. W e s t c h e s t e r C o u n t y , N . Y ., M a y 1 9 7 5 1 ___________________________________________________________ 1 8 5 0 - 5 3 , W i c h i t a , K a n s ., A p r . 1 9 7 5 _______________________________________ ___________________________________S u p p l. W o r c e s t e r , M a s s . , M a y 1 9 7 5 1 _____________________________________________________________________ 1 8 5 0 - 2 4 , Y o r k , P a . , F e b . 1 9 7 5 1 _______________________________________________________________________ _______ 1 8 5 0 - 3 2 , Y o u n g s t o w n —W a r r e n , O h i o , N o v . 1 97 3 2 ____________________ ____________________________________S u p p l. F ree 85 ce n ts $ 1 .0 5 F ree $ 1 .0 0 $ 1 .0 0 F ree F ree F ree $ 1 .1 0 F ree 65 c e n t s 65 c e n t s 65 c e n t s 65 c e n t s $ 1 .1 0 80 cen ts 85 ce n ts F ree F ree 45 ce n ts 75 ce n ts 65 ce n ts 75 cen ts 75 ce n ts F ree 65 c e n t s F ree F ree 80 ce n ts 35 ce n ts 75 ce n ts 65 c e n t s 45 ce n ts $ 1 .0 0 85 ce n ts F ree F ree F ree F ree 65 c e n t s 80 cen ts $ 1 .2 0 80 cen ts $ 1 .0 0 F ree 80 cen ts F ree 80 ce n ts 80 ce n ts F ree T H IR D C L A S S M A IL U.S. DEPARTMENT OF LABOR B U R E A U O F L A B O R S TA TIS T IC S P O S T A G E A N D FE E S P A ID W A S H IN G T O N , D.C. 20212 U.S. DEPARTMENT OF LABOR O F F I C I A L B U S IN E S S P E N A L T Y F O R P R I V A T E U S E $300 L A B - 441 B U R E A U O F L A B O R S T A T IS T IC S R E G IO N A L O FFICES R e g io n I R e g io n II 1 6 0 3 J F K F e d e r a l B u il d i n g G o v e rn m e n t C e n te r B o s to n , M ass. 0 2 2 0 3 P h o n e : 2 23-6 76 1 ( A r e a C o d e 6 1 7) S u it e 3 4 0 0 151 5 B ro a d w a y N e w Y o rk , N .Y . 10036 P h o n e :9 7 1 -5 4 0 5 (A rea C o d e 2 12 ) C o n n e c t ic u t M a in e M a s s a c h u s e tts N e w H a m p s h ir e R h o d e I s la n d V e rm o n t N e w Je rse y N ew Y o rk P u e r t o R ic o V i r g i n I s la n d s R e g io n V 9 t h F lo o r , 2 3 0 S. D e a r b o r n S t. C h ic a g o , III. 6 0 6 04 P h o n e : 3 53-1 8 8 0 ( A r e a C o d e 3 1 2 ) I l li n o is I n d ia n a M ic h ig a n M in n e s o ta O h io W is c o n s i n R e g io n V I R e g io n III R e g io n I V P .O . B o x 1 3 3 0 9 P h i l a d e l p h i a , Pa . 1 9 1 0 1 P h o n e : 5 9 6 1 1 5 4 (A rea C o d e 215 ) D e la w a r e D i s t r i c t o f C o l u m b ia M a r y la n d P e n n s y lv a n ia V ir g in ia W e st V ir g in ia R e g io n s V I I a n o V I I I S u it e 54 0 13 71 P e a c h t r e e S t. N . E . A t la n t a , G a. 3 0 3 0 9 P h o n e :5 2 6 -5 4 1 8 (A rea C o d e 4 0 4 ) A la b a m a F lo r id a G e o r g ia K e n tu c k y M i s s is s ip p i N o r t h C a r o l in a S o u t h C a r o lin a T e nnessee R e g io n s I X a n d X S e c o n d F lo o r 5 5 5 G r i f f i n S q u a r e B u il d i n g D a lla s , T e x . 7 5 2 0 2 P h o n e : 7 4 9 -3 5 1 6 ( A r e a C o d e 2 1 4 ) F e d e r a l O f f i c e B u il d i n g 9 1 1 W a l n u t S t , 15 t h F l o o r K a n sas C it y . M o . 6 4 1 0 6 P h o n e : 3 7 4 - 2 4 8 1 ( A r e a C o d e 81 6 ) 45 0 G o l d e n G a t e A v e . B ox 36017 S a n F r a n c i s c o , C a l if . 9 4 1 0 2 P h o n e : 5 5 6 - 4 6 7 8 ( A r e a C o d e 41 5 ) L o u is i a n a le w M e x ic o O k la h o m a T exas V II Io w a K ansas M is s o u r i N e b ra sk a IX A r iz o n a C a l if o r n i a H a w a ii Nevada V III C o lo r a d o M o n ta n a N o rth D a k o ta S o u th D a k o ta U ta h W y o m in g X A la s k a Id a h o O re g o n W a s h in g t o n * # IS t&i* %> ♦