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Area WagPrSaKVfey The Columbus, Ohio, Metropolitan Area October 1969 B ulletin 1660-27 PI CKAWAY -------- 2_ U.S. DEPARTMENT OF LABOR BUREAU OF LABOR STATISTICS B U R E A U O F L A B O R S T A T I S T IC S R E G IO N A L O F F IC E S Region II Region I 341 Ninth Ave. 1603-B Federal Building Government Center New York, N. Y. 10001 Phone: 971-5405 (Area Code 212). Boston, Mass. 02203 Phone: 223-6762 (Area Code 617) Region III 406 Penn Square Building 1317 Filbert St. Philadelphia, Pa. 19107 Phone: 597-7796 (Area Code 215) Region IV Suite 540 1371 Peachtree St. NE. Atlanta, Ga. 30309 Phone: 526-5418 (Area Code 404) Region V Region VI 219 South Dearborn St. 337 Mayflower Building Chicago, 111. 60604 411 North Akard St. Phone: 353-7230 (Area Code 312) Dallas, Tex. 75201 Phone: 749-3516(Area Code 214) Regions VII and VIII Federal Office Building 911 Walnut S t ., 10th Floor Kansas City, Mo. 64106 Phone: 374-2481 (Area Code 816) Regions IX and X 450 Golden Gate Ave. Box 36017 San Francisco, Calif. 94102 Phone: 556-4(678 (Area Code 415) * Regions VII and VIII will be serviced by Kansas City. Regions IX and X will be serviced by San Francisco. ** Area Wage Survey The Columbus, Ohio, Metropolitan Area O ctober 1969 B ulletin 1660-27 February 1970 U.S. DEPARTMENT OF LABOR George P. Shultz, Secretary BUREAU OF LABOR STATISTICS Geoffrey H. Moore, Commissioner For sale by the Superintendent of Documents, U.S. Government Printing Office, Washington, D.C., 2 0 4 0 2 - Price 30 cents Con ten ts P r e fa c e Page The B u re a u of L a b o r S t a t is t ic s p r o g r a m of annual o c c u p a t i o n a l w a g e s u r v e y s in m e t r o p o l i t a n a r e a s i s d e s i g n e d to p r o v i d e d a t a on o c c u p a t i o n a l e a r n i n g s , a n d e s t a b lis h m e n t p r a c t i c e s and s u p p le m e n ta r y w age p r o v i s io n s . It y ie ld s d e ta ile d d ata by s e le c t e d in d u stry d iv isio n fo r each o f th e a r e a s s t u d i e d , f o r g e o g r a p h i c r e g i o n s , a n d f o r the U n it e d S t a t e s . A m a j o r c o n s i d e r a t i o n in t h e p r o g r a m i s the n e e d f o r g r e a t e r i n s i g h t in to ( 1 ) t h e m o v e m e n t o f w a g e s b y o c c u p a t i o n a l c a t e g o r y a n d s k i l l l e v e l , a n d ( 2 ) th e s t r u c tu re and le v e l of w a g e s am o n g a r e a s and in d u stry d iv is io n s . I n t r o d u c t i o n ___________________________________________________________________ W a g e t r e n d s f o r s e l e c t e d o c c u p a t i o n a l g r o u p s ___________________________ T a b les: 1. In d e x e s of s ta n d a r d w eek ly s a l a r i e s and s t r a i g h t - t i m e h o u rly e a r n in g s fo r s e le c t e d o c c u p a tio n a l g r o u p s , and p e r c e n t s o f i n c r e a s e f o r s e l e c t e d p e r i o d s ______________________ A. O ccu p atio n a l e a r n in g s: A - l . O f f i c e o c c u p a t i o n s — e n a n d w o m e n ________________________ m A - 2. P r o f e s s i o n a l a n d t e c h n i c a l o c c u p a t i o n s — e n a n d m w o m e n ________________________________________________________ A -3 . O ffice , p r o f e s s i o n a l , and te c h n ica l o c c u p a tio n s— m e n a n d w o m e n c o m b i n e d _________________________________ A -4. M a i n t e n a n c e a n d p o w e r p l a n t o c c u p a t i o n s __________________ A - 5 . C u s t o d i a l a n d m a t e r i a l m o v e m e n t o c c u p a t i o n s _____________ A p pendix. T h i s b u l l e t i n p r e s e n t s r e s u l t s o f the s u r v e y in C o l u m b u s , O h i o , i n O c t o b e r 1969The Standard M e tro p o l i t a n S t a t i s t i c a l A r e a , a s d e f i n e d b y th e B u r e a u o f the B u d g e t t h r o u g h J a n u a r y 1968, c o n s i s t s o f D e l a w a r e , F r a n k lin , and P ic k a w a y C o u n tie s. T h i s stu d y w a s co n d u c ted by th e B u r e a u ' s r e g i o n a l o f f i c e in C h i c a g o , 111. , u n d e r t h e g e n e r a l d ire c tio n of W oodrow C . L in n , A s s i s t a n t R e g io n a l D ir e c to r for O p eration s. E s t a b l i s h m e n t s a n d w o r k e r s w it h in s c o p e o f s u r v e y a n d 2. A t t h e en d o f e a c h s u r v e y , a n i n d i v i d u a l a r e a b u l letin p r e s e n t s s u r v e y r e s u l t s fo r ea c h a r e a stu d ied . A fter c o m p l e t i o n o f a l l o f th e i n d i v i d u a l a r e a b u l l e t i n s f o r a r o u n d o f s u r v e y s , tw o s u m m a r y b u l l e t i n s a r e i s s u e d . The first b r i n g s d a t a f o r e a c h o f th e m e t r o p o l i t a n a r e a s s t u d i e d in to one b u lle tin . T h e s e c o n d p r e s e n t s in fo r m a t io n w hich h a s b e e n p r o j e c t e d f r o m i n d i v i d u a l m e t r o p o l i t a n a r e a d a t a to r e l a t e to g e o g r a p h i c r e g i o n s a n d th e U n i t e d S t a t e s . N i n e t y a r e a s c u r r e n t l y a r e i n c l u d e d in th e p r o gram . In e a c h a r e a , i n f o r m a t i o n on o c c u p a t i o n a l e a r n i n g s i s c o l l e c t e d a n n u a l l y a n d on e s t a b l i s h m e n t p r a c t i c e s a n d su p p le m e n tary w age p r o v is io n s b ien n ially. 1 3 O c c u p a t i o n a l d e s c r i p t i o n s _____________________________________ areas. NOTE: S i m i l a r tab u latio n s (See in sid e b ack c o v e r.) a r e a v a ila b le for other A c u r r e n t r e p o r t on e a r n i n g s in th e C o l u m b u s a r e a is a l s o a v a ila b le fo r s e l e c t e d lau n d ry and d ry cle an in g o c c u p a t i o n s ( O c t o b e r 1 9 6 9 ). U n io n s c a l e s , i n d i c a t i v e o f p r e v a ilin g p a y l e v e l s , a r e a v a ila b le fo r b uilding co n stru c tio n ; p rin tin g; l o c a l - t r a n s i t o p e r a tin g e m p lo y e e s ; and m o t o r t r u c k d r i v e r s , h e lp e r s , and a llie d o c c u p a tio n s. iii 4 5 8 9 10 11 13 Area Wage Survey---The Columbus, Ohio, Metropolitan Area Introduction to m e r i t p r e s e n t a t i o n , o r (2) in dividu al e s ta b lis h m e n t d ata. T h i s a r e a i s 1 o f 90 in w h i c h t h e U . S . D e p a r t m e n t o f L a b o r ' s B u r e a u of L a b o r S t a t i s t i c s c o n d u c t s s u r v e y s of o c c u p a t i o n a l e a r n i n g s a n d r e l a t e d b e n e f i t s on a n a r e a w i d e b a s i s . 1 there is p o ssib ility of d i s c l o s u r e of O c c u p a tio n a l e m p lo y m e n t and e a r n in g s d a ta a r e shown fo r f u l l - t i m e w o r k e r s , i . e . , t h o s e h i r e d to w o r k a r e g u l a r w e e k l y s c h e d u l e in th e g i v e n o c c u p a t i o n a l c l a s s i f i c a t i o n . E a r n in g s d ata exclu de p r e m i u m p a y f o r o v e r t i m e a n d f o r w o r k on w e e k e n d s , h o l i d a y s , an d l a t e sh ifts . N o n p ro d u ctio n b o n u s e s a r e e x c lu d e d , but c o s t - o f - l i v i n g a llo w a n c e s and in cen tiv e e a r n in g s a r e in clu d ed . W here w e e k ly h o u r s a r e r e p o r t e d , a s f o r o f f i c e c l e r i c a l o c c u p a t i o n s , r e f e r e n c e i s to th e s t a n d a r d w o r k w e e k ( r o u n d e d to the n e a r e s t h a l f h o u r ) f o r w h i c h e m p l o y e e s r e c e i v e t h e i r r e g u l a r s t r a i g h t - t i m e s a l a r i e s ( e x c l u s i v e of p a y f o r o v e r t i m e at r e g u l a r a n d / o r p r e m i u m r a t e s ) . A v e r a g e w e e k l y e a r n i n g s f o r t h e s e o c c u p a t i o n s h a v e b e e n r o u n d e d t o th e n e a r e s t h a l f d o l l a r . T h is b u lletin p r e s e n t s c u r r e n t o c c u p a tio n a l e m p lo y m e n t and e a r n i n g s i n f o r m a t i o n o b t a i n e d l a r g e l y b y m a i l f r o m th e e s t a b l i s h m e n t s v i s i t e d b y B u r e a u f i e l d e c o n o m i s t s in th e l a s t p r e v i o u s s u r v e y f o r o c c u p a t i o n s r e p o r t e d in t h a t e a r l i e r s t u d y . P e r s o n a l v i s i t s w e r e m a d e t o n o n r e s p o n d e n t s a n d to t h o s e r e s p o n d e n t s r e p o r t i n g u n u s u a l c h a n g e s sin c e the p r e v io u s s u r v e y . In e a c h a r e a , d a t a a r e o b t a i n e d f r o m r e p r e s e n t a t i v e e s t a b l i s h m e n t s w it h in s i x b r o a d i n d u s t r y d i v i s i o n s : M an ufactu rin g; t r a n s p o rta tio n , c o m m u n ic atio n , and other public u t ilit ie s ; w h o le s a le t r a d e ; r e t a il t r a d e ; fin a n c e, in s u r a n c e , and r e a l e s ta te ; and s e r v i c e s . M ajo r in d u stry g ro u p s excluded fr o m th e se stu d ie s a r e go vern m en t o p e r a tio n s and the c o n str u c tio n and e x t r a c t iv e i n d u s t r i e s . E s t a b l i s h m e n t s h a v i n g f e w e r t h a n a p r e s c r i b e d n u m b e r of w o r k e r s a r e o m i t t e d b e c a u s e t h e y t e n d to f u r n i s h i n s u f f i c i e n t e m p l o y m e n t in th e o c c u p a t i o n s s t u d i e d to w a r r a n t i n c l u s i o n . S e p a r a t e t a b u l a t i o n s a r e p r o v i d e d f o r e a c h of th e b r o a d i n d u s t r y d i v i s i o n s w h i c h m e e t p u b l i c a t i o n c r i t e r i a . The a v e r a g e s p re se n te d re fle c t co m p o site, areaw ide e s t i m ates. I n d u s t r i e s a n d e s t a b l i s h m e n t s d i f f e r in p a y l e v e l an d j o b s t a f f i n g a n d , t h u s , c o n t r i b u t e d i f f e r e n t l y to the e s t i m a t e s f o r e a c h j o b . T h e p a y r e l a t i o n s h i p o b t a i n a b l e f r o m th e a v e r a g e s m a y f a i l to r e f l e c t a c c u r a t e l y th e w a g e s p r e a d o r d i f f e r e n t i a l m a i n t a i n e d a m o n g j o b s in i n d i v i d u a l e s t a b l i s h m e n t s . S i m i l a r l y , d i f f e r e n c e s in a v e r a g e p a y l e v e l s f o r m e n a n d w o m e n in a n y of t h e s e l e c t e d o c c u p a t i o n s s h o u l d not be a s s u m e d to r e f l e c t d i f f e r e n c e s in p a y t r e a t m e n t of the s e x e s w ith in in d iv id u al e s t a b l i s h m e n t s . O th er p o s s i b l e f a c t o r s w hich m a y c o n tr ib u te to d i f f e r e n c e s in p a y f o r m e n a n d w o m e n i n c l u d e : D i f f e r e n c e s in p r o g r e s s i o n w it h in e s t a b l i s h e d r a t e r a n g e s , s i n c e o n l y t h e a c t u a l r a t e s p a i d i n c u m b e n t s a r e c o l l e c t e d ; a n d d i f f e r e n c e s in s p e c i f i c d u t i e s p e r f o r m e d , a l t h o u g h th e w o r k e r s a r e c l a s s i f i e d a p p r o p r i a t e l y w it h in the s a m e s u r v e y j o b d e s c r i p t i o n . J o b d e s c r i p t i o n s u s e d in c l a s s i f y i n g e m p l o y e e s in t h e s e s u r v e y s a r e u s u a l l y m o r e g e n e r a l i z e d t h a n t h o s e u s e d in i n d i v i d u a l e s t a b l i s h m e n t s a n d a l l o w f o r m i n o r d i f f e r e n c e s a m o n g e s t a b l i s h m e n t s in the s p e c i f i c d u t i e s p e r f o r m e d . T h e s e s u r v e y s a r e c o n d u c t e d on a s a m p l e b a s i s b e c a u s e of t h e u n n e c e s s a r y c o s t i n v o l v e d in s u r v e y i n g a l l e s t a b l i s h m e n t s . To o b t a i n o p t i m u m a c c u r a c y a t m i n i m u m c o s t , a g r e a t e r p r o p o r t i o n of l a r g e t h a n of s m a l l e s t a b l i s h m e n t s i s s t u d i e d . In c o m b i n i n g th e d a t a , h o w e v e r , a ll e s t a b li s h m e n t s a r e giv en th e ir a p p r o p r ia t e w eigh t. E s t i m a t e s b a s e d on th e e s t a b l i s h m e n t s s t u d i e d a r e p r e s e n t e d , t h e r e f o r e , a s r e l a t i n g to a l l e s t a b l i s h m e n t s in t h e i n d u s t r y g r o u p i n g a n d a r e a , e x c e p t f o r t h o s e b e l o w the m i n i m u m s i z e s t u d i e d . O c c u p a t i o n s an d E a r n i n g s The o c c u p a tio n s s e l e c t e d fo r stu d y a r e c o m m o n to a v a r i e t y of m a n u f a c t u r i n g a n d n o n m a n u f a c t u r i n g i n d u s t r i e s , a n d a r e o f th e f o l low ing t y p e s : (1) O f f i c e c l e r i c a l ; (2) p r o f e s s i o n a l a n d t e c h n i c a l ; (3) m a i n t e n a n c e a n d p o w e r p l a n t ; a n d (4) c u s t o d i a l a n d m a t e r i a l m o v e m e n t . O c c u p a t i o n a l c l a s s i f i c a t i o n i s b a s e d on a u n i f o r m s e t o f j o b d e s c r i p t i o n s d e s i g n e d t o t a k e a c c o u n t o f i n t e r e s t a b l i s h m e n t v a r i a t i o n in d u t i e s w it h in th e s a m e j o b . The o ccu p atio n s s e le c te d fo r stu d y a r e lis te d a n d d e s c r i b e d in t h e a p p e n d i x . Th e e a r n in g s d a ta fo llo w in g the jo b t i t l e s a r e f o r a l l i n d u s t r i e s c o m b i n e d . E a r n i n g s d a t a f o r s o m e of the o c c u p a t i o n s l i s t e d a n d d e s c r i b e d , o r f o r s o m e i n d u s t r y d i v i s i o n s w it h in o c c u p a t i o n s , a r e not p r e s e n t e d in th e A - s e r i e s t a b l e s b e c a u s e e i t h e r (1) e m p l o y m e n t in the o c c u p a t i o n i s t o o s m a l l to p r o v i d e e n o u g h d a t a O c c u p a t i o n a l e m p l o y m e n t e s t i m a t e s r e p r e s e n t th e t o t a l in a l l e s t a b l i s h m e n t s w it h in t h e s c o p e of the s t u d y a n d not the n u m b e r a c t u a l l y s u r v e y e d . B e c a u s e of d i f f e r e n c e s in o c c u p a t i o n a l s t r u c t u r e a m o n g e s t a b l i s h m e n t s , the e s t i m a t e s o f o c c u p a t i o n a l e m p l o y m e n t o b t a i n e d f r o m th e s a m p l e o f e s t a b l i s h m e n t s s t u d i e d s e r v e o n l y t o i n d i c a t e the r e l a t i v e i m p o r t a n c e of th e j o b s s t u d i e d . T h e s e d i f f e r e n c e s in o c c u p a t i o n a l s t r u c t u r e do not a f f e c t m a t e r i a l l y th e a c c u r a c y of th e e a r n i n g s d a t a . E s t a b lis h m e n t P r a c t i c e s and S u p p le m e n ta r y W age P r o v is io n s T a b u l a t i o n s on s e l e c t e d e s t a b l i s h m e n t p r a c t i c e s an d s u p p l e m e n t a r y w a g e p r o v i s i o n s ( B - s e r i e s t a b l e s ) a r e not p r e s e n t e d in t h i s bulletin . In fo rm a tio n for th e se tab u latio n s is c o lle c te d b ien n ially . 1 Included in the 90 areas are four studies conducted under contract with the New York StateT h e s e t a b u l a t i o n s on m i n i m u m e n t r a n c e s a l a r i e s f o r i n e x p e r i e n c e d Department of Labor. These areas are Binghamton (New York portion only); Rochester (office occu w o m e n o ffic e w o r k e r s ; sh ift d i f f e r e n t i a l s ; s c h e d u le d w e e k ly h o u r s ; paid pations only); Syracuse; and U tica—Rome. In addition, the Bureau conducts more lim ited area studies h o lid a y s; p a id v a c a t io n s ; and h ea lth , in s u r a n c e , and p e n sio n p la n s a r e in 78 areas at the request of the Wage and Hour and Public Contracts Divisions of the U .S. De partment of Labor. p r e s e n t e d (in the B - s e r i e s t a b l e s ) in p r e v i o u s b u l l e t i n s f o r t h i s arrea. 1 2 T a b l e 1. E s t a b l i s h m e n t s a n d W o r k e r s W ith in S c o p e o f S u r v e y a n d N u m b e r S tu d ie d in C o l u m b u s , O h io , 1 b y M a jo r I n d u s t r y D i v i s i o n , 2 O c t o b e r 1969 M inim um em ploym ent in e s t a b l i s h m e n t s in s c o p e o f st u d y Industry division W o r k e r s in e s t a b l i s h m e n t s Wit hin s c o p e o f s t u d y 4 Within s c o p e of study^ S t u d ie d Studied Num be r Percent 634 169 1 7 2 ,7 1 8 100 1 1 2 ,6 6 4 50 " 215 419 76 93 8 6 ,7 7 6 8 5 ,9 4 2 50 50 6 3 ,3 6 9 4 9 ,2 9 5 50 50 50 50 50 46 81 144 63 85 19 1 5 ,9 9 3 6 ,9 3 4 3 4 ,9 6 2 1 4 ,1 9 6 1 3 ,8 5 7 10 25 14 24 20 8 8 1 3 ,0 0 1 2 ,0 1 4 1 7 ,9 6 1 8 ,5 9 2 7 ,7 2 7 A ll d i v i s i o n s __________________________________ M a n u f a c t u r i n g _______ ____________________________ N o n m a n u f a c t u r i n g _________________________________ T r a n s p o r t a t i o n , c o m m u n i c a t io n , a n d o t h e r p u b li c u t i l i t i e s 5— ______ ___________ W h o le s a le t r a d e 6______________________________ R e t a i l t r a d e 6 ______________________ __________ F i n a n c e , i n s u r a n c e , a n d r e a l e s t a t e 6--------S e r v i c e s 6 7__________________________________ — N um ber of estab lish m en ts 11 4 1 T h e C o lu m b u s S t a n d a r d M e t r o p o l it a n S t a t i s t i c a l A r e a , a s d e f in e d b y th e B u r e a u o f th e B u d g e t th r o u g h J a n u a r y 1 9 6 8 , c o n s i s t s o f D e l a w a r e , F r a n k l i n , a n d P i c k a w a y C o u n t ie s . T h e " w o r k e r s w ith in s c o p e o f s t u d y " e s t i m a t e s sh o w n in t h is t a b le p r o v i d e a r e a s o n a b l y a c c u r a t e d e s c r i p t i o n o f th e s i z e a n d c o m p o s it io n o f th e l a b o r f o r c e in c lu d e d in th e s u r v e y . T h e e s t i m a t e s a r e n o t in te n d e d , h o w e v e r , to s e r v e a s a b a s i s o f c o m p a r i s o n w ith o t h e r e m p lo y m e n t i n d e x e s f o r th e a r e a to m e a s u r e e m p lo y m e n t t r e n d s o r l e v e l s s i n c e ( 1 ) p la n n in g o f w a g e s u r v e y s r e q u i r e s th e u s e o f e s t a b l i s h m e n t d a t a c o m p ile d c o n s i d e r a b l y in a d v a n c e o f th e p a y r o l l p e r i o d s t u d i e d , a n d ( 2 ) s m a l l e s t a b l i s h m e n t s a r e e x c lu d e d f r o m th e s c o p e o f th e s u r v e y . 2 T h e 1 9 6 7 e d itio n o f th e S t a n d a r d I n d u s t r i a l C l a s s i f i c a t i o n M a n u a l w a s u s e d in c l a s s i f y i n g e s t a b l i s h m e n t s b y in d u s t r y d i v i s i o n . 3 I n c l u d e s a l l e s t a b l i s h m e n t s w ith t o t a l e m p lo y m e n t a t o r a b o v e th e m in im u m li m i t a t i o n . A ll o u t le t s (w ith in th e a r e a ) o f c o m p a n ie s in su c h i n d u s t r i e s a s t r a d e , f i n a n c e , a u to r e p a i r s e r v i c e , a n d m o tio n p i c t u r e t h e a t e r s a r e c o n s i d e r e d a s 1 e s t a b l i s h m e n t . 4 I n c l u d e s a l l w o r k e r s in a l l e s t a b l i s h m e n t s w ith t o t a l e m p lo y m e n t (w ith in th e a r e a ) a t o r a b o v e th e m in im u m l i m it a t io n . 5 T a x i c a b s a n d s e r v i c e s in c id e n t a l to w a t e r t r a n s p o r t a t i o n w e r e e x c lu d e d . 6 T h is i n d u s t r y d i v i s i o n i s r e p r e s e n t e d in e s t i m a t e s f o r " a l l i n d u s t r i e s " a n d " n o n m a n u f a c t u r in g " in th e S e r i e s A t a b l e s . S e p a r a t e p r e se n ta tio n o f d a ta f o r t h is d i v i s i o n i s n o t m a d e f o r o n e o r m o r e o f th e fo llo w in g r e a s o n s : ( 1 ) E m p lo y m e n t in th e d i v i s i o n i s to o s m a l l to p r o v i d e en o u g h d a t a to m e r i t s e p a r a t e s t u d y , ( 2 ) th e s a m p l e w a s n o t d e s ig n e d i n i t i a l l y to p e r m i t s e p a r a t e p r e s e n t a t i o n , ( 3 ) r e s p o n s e w a s in s u f f i c i e n t o r in a d e q u a t e to p e r m i t s e p a r a t e p r e s e n t a t i o n , a n d ( 4 ) t h e r e i s p o s s i b i l i t y o f d i s c l o s u r e o f in d iv id u a l e s t a b l i s h m e n t d a t a . 7 H o t e l s a n d m o t e l s ; l a u n d r i e s a n d o th e r p e r s o n a l s e r v i c e s ; b u s i n e s s s e r v i c e s ; a u t o m o b i le r e p a i r , r e n t a l , a n d p a r k in g ; m o tio n p i c t u r e s ; n o n p r o fit m e m b e r s h i p o r g a n i z a t i o n s ( e x c l u d i n g r e l i g i o u s a n d c h a r i t a b l e o r g a n i z a t i o n s ) ; a n d e n g in e e r in g a n d a r c h i t e c t u r a l s e r v i c e s . A l m o s t o n e - h a lf o f th e w o r k e r s w ith in s c o p e o f th e s u r v e y in th e C o lu m b u s a r e a w e r e e m p lo y e d in m a n u f a c t u r i n g f i r m s . T h e fo llo w in g p r e s e n t s th e m a j o r i n d u s t r y g r o u p s an d s p e c i f i c i n d u s t r i e s a s a p e r c e n t o f a l l m a n u f a c t u r i n g : In d u str y g ro u p s S p e c ific in d u s tr ie s E l e c t r i c a l e q u ip m e n t a n d s u p p l i e s __________________________ 18 T r a n s p o r t a t i o n e q u ip m e n t ______ 14 F a b r i c a t e d m e t a l p r o d u c t s --------13 M a c h in e r y , e x c e p t e l e c t r i c a l ___ 10 F o o d a n d k i n d r e d p r o d u c t s ------ 9 P r in t in g a n d p u b li s h in g _________ 6 P r i m a r y m e t a l i n d u s t r i e s ______ 5 S to n e , c la y , an d g l a s s p r o d u c t s ________________________ 5 A i r c r a f t a n d p a r t s ______________ 12 C o m m u n ic a t io n e q u ip m e n t_____ 9 H o u s e h o ld a p p l i a n c e s __________ 7 C u t l e r y , h a n d t o o ls , a n d h a r d w a r e ______________________ 6 G e n e r a l in d u s tr ia l m a c h in e r y _____________________ 5 T h i s in f o r m a t io n i s b a s e d o n e s t i m a t e s o f t o t a l e m p lo y m e n t d e r i v e d f r o m u n i v e r s e m a t e r i a l s c o m p ile d p r i o r to a c t u a l s u r v e y . P r o p o r t i o n s in v a r i o u s in d u s t r y d i v i s i o n s m a y d i f f e r f r o m p r o p o r t i o n s b a s e d o n th e r e s u l t s o f th e s u r v e y a s sh o w n in t a b le 1 a b o v e . Wage Trends for Selected Occupational Groups F o r o f f i c e c l e r i c a l w o r k e r s a n d i n d u s t r i a l n u r s e s , the w a g e t r e n d s r e l a t e to r e g u l a r w e e k l y s a l a r i e s f o r the n o r m a l w o r k w e e k , e x c l u s i v e of e a r n i n g s f o r o v e r t i m e . F o r plant w o r k e r g r o u p s , they m e a s u r e c h a n g e s in a v e r a g e s t r a i g h t - t i m e h o u r l y e a r n i n g s , e x c l u d i n g p r e m i u m p a y f o r o v e r t i m e a n d f o r w o r k on w e e k e n d s , h o l i d a y s , a n d late sh ifts. T h e p e r c e n t a g e s a r e b a s e d on d a t a f o r s e l e c t e d k e y o c c u p a t i o n s a n d i n c l u d e m o s t o f the n u m e r i c a l l y i m p o r t a n t j o b s w ith in each group. P r e s e n t e d in t a b l e 2 a r e i n d e x e s a n d p e r c e n t a g e s o f c h a n g e in a v e r a g e s a l a r i e s o f o f f i c e c l e r i c a l w o r k e r s a n d i n d u s t r i a l n u r s e s , a n d in a v e r a g e e a r n i n g s o f s e l e c t e d p l a n t w o r k e r g r o u p s . The in d e x e s a r e a m e a s u r e of w a g e s a t a g i v e n t i m e , e x p r e s s e d a s a p e r c e n t of w a g e s d u r i n g the b a s e p e r i o d ( d a t e o f th e a r e a s u r v e y c o n d u c t e d b e t w e e n J u l y I 9 6 0 a n d J u n e 1 9 6 1 ). S u b t r a c t i n g 100 f r o m the i n d e x y i e l d s th e p e r c e n t a g e c h a n g e in w a g e s f r o m the b a s e p e r i o d to the d a t e of the i n d e x . T h e p e r c e n t a g e s of c h a n g e o r i n c r e a s e r e l a t e to w a g e c h a n g e s b e t w e e n th e i n d i c a t e d d a t e s . T hese e stim a te s a r e m e a s u r e s o f c h a n g e in a v e r a g e s f o r the a r e a ; t h e y a r e not i n t e n d e d to m e a s u r e a v e r a g e p a y c h a n g e s i n th e e s t a b l i s h m e n t s in th e a r e a . L im it a t io n s of D ata M ethod of C o m p u tin g T h e i n d e x e s a n d p e r c e n t a g e s o f c h a n g e , a s m e a s u r e s of c h a n g e in a r e a a v e r a g e s , a r e i n f l u e n c e d b y: (1) g e n e r a l s a l a r y a n d w a g e c h a n g e s , (2) m e r i t o r o t h e r i n c r e a s e s i n p a y r e c e i v e d b y i n d i v i d u a l w o r k e r s w h ile in the s a m e j o b , a n d (3) c h a n g e s i n a v e r a g e w a g e s due to c h a n g e s in the l a b o r f o r c e r e s u l t i n g f r o m l a b o r t u r n o v e r , f o r c e e x p a n s i o n s , f o r c e r e d u c t i o n s , a n d c h a n g e s in the p r o p o r t i o n s o f w o r k e r s e m p l o y e d b y e s t a b l i s h m e n t s w ith d i f f e r e n t p a y l e v e l s . C h a n g e s in the l a b o r f o r c e c a n c a u s e i n c r e a s e s o r d e c r e a s e s in the o c c u p a t i o n a l a v e r a g e s w ith o u t a c t u a l w a g e c h a n g e s . It i s c o n c e i v a b l e t h a t e v e n th o u g h a l l e s t a b l i s h m e n t s in a n a r e a g a v e w a g e i n c r e a s e s , a v e r a g e w ag e s m a y have declined b e c a u se lo w e r-p ay in g e sta b lish m e n ts e n t e r e d the a r e a o r e x p a n d e d t h e i r w o r k f o r c e s . S im ilarly , w ages m a y h a v e r e m a i n e d r e l a t i v e l y c o n s t a n t , y e t th e a v e r a g e s f o r a n a r e a m a y have r i s e n c o n s id e r a b ly b e c a u s e h ig h e r -p a y in g e s ta b lis h m e n t s e n t e r e d the a r e a . E a c h o f the s e l e c t e d k e y o c c u p a t i o n s w ith in a n o c c u p a t i o n a l g r o u p w a s a s s i g n e d a w e i g h t b a s e d on i t s p r o p o r t i o n a t e e m p l o y m e n t in the o c c u p a t i o n a l g r o u p . T h e se co n sta n t w eights r e fle c t b a s e y e a r em ploym en ts w h erev er p o ssib le . The a v e r a g e (m ean ) e a r n in g s fo r e a c h o c c u p a t i o n w e r e m u l t i p l i e d b y th e o c c u p a t i o n a l w e i g h t , a n d the p r o d u c t s f o r a l l o c c u p a t i o n s in th e g r o u p w e r e t o t a l e d . T h e a g g r e g a t e s f o r 2 c o n s e c u t i v e y e a r s w e r e r e l a t e d b y d i v i d i n g the a g g r e g a t e f o r the l a t e r y e a r b y the a g g r e g a t e f o r the e a r l i e r y e a r . The re su lta n t r e l a t i v e , l e s s 100 p e r c e n t , s h o w s th e p e r c e n t a g e c h a n g e . The index i s th e p r o d u c t o f m u l t i p l y i n g the b a s e y e a r r e l a t i v e (100) b y the r e l a t i v e f o r the n e x t s u c c e e d i n g y e a r a n d c o n t i n u i n g to m u l t i p l y (c o m p o u n d ) e a c h y e a r ' s r e l a t i v e b y the p r e v i o u s y e a r ' s i n d e x . A v e ra g e e arn in g s f o r the f o l l o w i n g o c c u p a t i o n s w e r e u s e d in c o m p u t i n g the w a g e t r e n d s : O ffic e c l e r i c a l (m e n a n d w o m en ): O ffic e c l e r ic a l ( m e n an d w o m e n )— S k i lle d m a in te n a n c e (m e n ): C a rp e n te rs C o n tin u ed B o o k k e e p in g - m a c h in e S e c r e ta r ie s E le c t r ic ia n s o p e ra to rs, c la s s B M a c h in ists S te n o g ra p h e rs, g e n e ra l C le ik s , a c c o u n tin g , c la s se s S te n o g ra p h e rs, se n io r M e c h a n ic s A an d B C le ik s , f i l e , c la s se s S w itc h b o a rd o p e ra to rs, c la s se s M e c h a n ic s ( a u t o m o tiv e ) A , B, an d C A an d B P a in ters T a b u la t in g - m a c h in e o p e ra to rs, P ip e fitte rs C le ik s , o rd er c la s s B C le ik s , p a y ro ll T o o l an d d ie m a k e rs T y p is ts, c la s s e s A a n d B C o m p to m e te r o p e ra to rs K e y p u n ch o p e ra to rs, c la s se s U n s k ille d p la n t (m e n ): A an d B In d u stria l nurses ( m e n a n d w o m en ): Ja n ito r s , p o rte rs, an d c le a n e r s N u rses, in d u stria l (re g is te r e d ) O ffic e b o ys an d g irls L a b o re rs, m a t e r ia l h a n d lin g T h e u s e o f c o n s t a n t e m p l o y m e n t w e i g h t s e l i m i n a t e s the e f f e c t o f c h a n g e s i n the p r o p o r t i o n o f w o r k e r s r e p r e s e n t e d in e a c h j o b i n c l u d e d in the d a t a . The p e r c e n t a g e s of c h a n g e r e f l e c t only c h a n g e s in a v e r a g e p a y f o r s t r a i g h t - t i m e h o u r s . T h e y a r e not i n f l u e n c e d b y c h a n g e s in s t a n d a r d w o r k s c h e d u l e s , a s s u c h , o r b y p r e m i u m p a y for o v e rtim e . W h e r e n e c e s s a r y , d a t a w e r e a d j u s t e d to r e m o v e f r o m the i n d e x e s a n d p e r c e n t a g e s o f c h a n g e a n y s i g n i f i c a n t e f f e c t c a u s e d b y c h a n g e s in the s c o p e o f the s u r v e y . 3 4 T a b l e 2. I n d e x e s o f S t a n d a r d W e e k l y S a l a r i e s a n d S t r a i g h t - T i m e H o u r l y E a r n i n g s f o r S e l e c t e d O c c u p a t i o n a l G r o u p s in C o l u m b u s , O h i o , O c t o b e r 1969 a n d O c t o b e r 1 9 6 8 , a n d P e r c e n t s o f I n c r e a s e f o r S e l e c t e d P e r i o d s A ll in d u str ie s P erio d O ffice clerical (m e n and women) In d u strial nurses (m e n and women) S k illed m a in ten a n ce trades (m e n ) M an u factu rin g U n sk illed plan t w orkers (m e n ) O ffice clerical (m en and women) In dustrial nurses (m en and women) S k illed m a in te n a n ce trad es (m e n ) U n sk illed plan t w orkers (m e n ) 1 4 1 .9 1 3 3 .2 140.8 134.1 137.0 130.1 6 .5 4 .7 5 .4 3.3 4 .9 2 .0 5.2 2.7 1.1 5 .0 8.3 3 .8 4.0 4.4 1.1 3 .5 2 .4 2 .6 5 .4 4.6 2.9 7.1 3.4 1.1 3.1 1.2 3 .3 I n d e x e s ( J a n u a r y 1961 = 100) O c t o b e r 1 9 6 9 _________ _________________ O c t o b e r 1 9 6 8 ______________________________ 137.1 1 2 9 .7 1 4 1 .2 134.1 140.1 133.1 144.6 1 3 7 .2 135.0 1 2 8 .9 P e r c e n t s of in c r e a s e O c t o b e r 1968 t o O c t o b e r 1 9 6 9 ___________ O c t o b e r 1967 t o O c t o b e r 1 9 6 8 _________ O c t o b e r 1 9 6 6 to O c t o b e r 1 9 6 7 ________ _ O c t o b e r 1965 t o O c t o b e r 1 9 6 6 ___________ O c t o b e r 1 9 6 4 t o O c t o b e r 1 9 6 5 ___________ N o v e m b e r 1963 to O c t o b e r 1 9 6 4 _ ____ D e c e m b e r 1962 t o N o v e m b e r 1 9 6 3 ______ F e b r u a r y 1962 t o D e c e m b e r 1 9 6 2 ______ J a n u a r y 1961 t o F e b r u a r y 1 9 6 2 _________ 5 .6 8.3 3 .3 1.7 4 .3 2 .0 3 .2 1.5 2 .2 5.3 6 .6 6 .0 2.4 3.9 2 .0 4 .7 2.7 1.6 5.3 8.0 3 .5 3 .9 4.1 1.9 2 .2 2 .8 2.9 5 .4 6 .2 5 .4 4 .7 5 .4 1.0 3.1 3 .5 3 .0 4.8 4 .7 4.6 3 .5 3 .3 1.5 3 .3 2 .4 2 .5 5 A. Occupational Earnings Table A-l. Office Occupations— Men and Women ( A v e r a g e s t r a ig h t - t i m e w ee k ly h o u rs and e a r n in g s fo r s e le c te d o c c u p a tio n s stu d ie d on an a r e a b a s i s b y in d u s tr y d iv isio n , C o lu m b u s, O hio, O cto b e r 1969) Weekly earnings1 (standard) Number of workers Average weekly hours1 (standard) N u m b e r o f w o r k e r s r e c e iv in g s t r a ig h t - t im e w ee k ly e a r n in g s of— $ S $ $ $ Mean2 Median 2 Middle range 2 I * S t $ * t s i $ t $ $ $ $ $ 60 65 70 75 80 85 90 95 100 105 110 115 120 125 130 140 150 160 170 180 60 Se x , occup ati on, and in du s tr y di v i si on 55 65 70 75 80 85 90 95 100 105 110 115 120 125 130 140 150 160 170 180 over - - - - - - - 1 1 - 5 3 2 3 3 6 6 6 4 2 7 2 5 15 10 5 28 12 16 20 2 18 14 7 7 12 8 4 4 4 and un der MEN CLERKS, ACCOUNTING, CLASS A -----------MANUFACTURING ------------------------------NONMANUFACTURING -------------------------- 122 54 68 4 0 .0 3 9 .5 4 0 .0 1 36.50 1 39.00 134.50 137 .0 0 134.00 138 .0 0 $ $ 1 2 6 .0 0 -1 5 1 .0 0 1 2 7 .0 0 -1 6 0 .0 0 1 2 4 .0 0 -1 4 3 .5 0 CLERKS, ACCOUNTING, CLASS B ----------MANUFACTURING ------------------------------- 47 32 4 0 .0 3 9 .5 1 1 4 .0 0 1 12.50 112.00 111.00 1 0 5 .0 0 -1 2 5 .0 0 1 0 1 .0 0 -1 2 3 .0 0 _ - _ _ - 2 1 5 5 2 2 1 1 9 7 7 3 2 2 6 6 3 3 1 1 1 1 _ - - 1 - 6 - 1 - - - CLERKS, ORDER -----------------------------------NONMANUFACTURING -------------------------- 159 1 21 4 0 .0 4 0 .0 132.00 1 29.00 129.00 128.00 1 1 2 .5 0 -1 5 3 .5 0 1 1 1 .0 0 -1 5 2 .0 0 _ _ - - - - 2 - 16 14 - 14 14 16 14 9 5 - 28 24 8 6 9 5 38 30 11 7 3 2 5 OFFICE BOYS ---------------------------------------MANUFACTURING ------------------------------NONMANUFACTURING -------------------------- 79 28 51 3 9 .5 4 0 .0 3 9 .5 82.00 88.00 78 .5 0 7 9 .5 0 8 1 .0 0 7 8 .0 0 - 15 8 2 6 17 10 7 12 6 6 4 ~ 4 9 3 6 5 2 3 1 1 _ ~ - - 4 4 - - - - ~ - 15 2 1 1 2 “ 2 TABULATING-MACHINE OPERATORS, CLASS A --------------------------------------------NONMANUFACTURING -------------------------- 55 32 4 0 .0 4 0 .0 1 48.50 147.00 165.00 157 .5 0 1 1 3 .0 0 -1 7 3 .5 0 1 1 1 .0 0 -1 7 2 .5 0 8 8 1 " 8 1 “ _ _ “ 2 2 5 5 2 1 4 i 21 15 3 ~ TABULATING-MACHINE OPERATORS, CLASS B --------------------------------------------- 40 3 9 .5 1 27.50 119.50 1 0 8 .5 0 -1 5 2 .0 0 5 3 - 3 2 7 3 1 - B I L L E R S , MACHINE (BI LLI NG MACHINE) ------------------------------------------MANUFACTURING ------------------------------- 53 36 3 9 .0 3 9 .5 95 .0 0 9 6 .0 0 9 7 .0 0 9 7 .0 0 9 2 .0 0 - 99.5 0 9 0 .0 0 -1 0 3 .5 0 B I L L E R S , MACHINE (BOCKKEEPING MACHINE) ------------------------------------------NONMANUFACTURING -------------------------- 56 54 4 0 .0 4 0 .0 90.5 0 91.0 0 89 .0 0 89 .5 0 8 4 .5 0 8 5 .0 0 - _ _ _ BOOKKEEPING-MACHINE OPERATORS, CLASS A --------------------------------------------- 83 4 0 .0 11 7 .0 0 BOOKKEEPING-MACHINE OPERATORS, CLASS B --------------------------------------------MANUFACTURING ------------------------------NONM.ANUEACTUR I N G -------------------------- 143 61 82 3 9 .5 3 9 .5 3 9 .5 CLERKS, ACCOUNTING, CLASS A -----------MANUFACTURING ------------------------------NONMANUFACTURING -------------------------PUBLIC U T I L I T I E S 3---------------------- 275 92 183 39 CLERKS, ACCOUNTING, CLASS B -----------MANUFACTURING ------------------------------NONMANUFACTURING -------------------------PUBLIC U T I L I T I E S 3---------------------CLERKS, F I L E , CLASS A ---------------------NONMANUFACTURING -------------------------- 7 2 .0 0 7 7 .0 0 6 4 .5 0 - 91.0 0 94.5 0 90.0 0 " - - - - - 1 - 5 6 4 ~ - “ 1 " 2 1 4 4 4 4 6 5 25 11 4 4 ~ 7 7 6 6 2 2 7 5 16 16 16 16 4 4 _ _ . _ ~ “ ~ - - - - 3 5 6 - 4 17 9 9 3 3 10 3 7 11 8 3 11 2 9 15 8 7 18 2 16 31 13 18 23 9 14 - 3 3 1 1 6 6 24 12 12 25 2 23 25 6 19 4 8 8 i i _ W EN OM S e e fo o tn o te s at end o f ta b le _ 93.5 0 9 4 .0 0 123.00 1 1 1 .0 0 -1 3 2 .0 0 - 94.5 0 93.0 0 95 .5 0 98 .5 0 97.5 0 99.0 0 8 6 .5 0 -1 0 5 .0 0 8 2 .0 0 -1 0 6 .0 0 8 9 .5 0 -1 0 5 .0 0 4 0 .0 3 9 .5 4 0 .0 4 0 .0 11 7 .5 0 117.00 118.00 116.00 114.50 1 1 7.50 1 13.00 1 1 7.00 1 0 2 .0 0 -1 2 9 .0 0 1 0 7 .0 0 -1 3 0 .0 0 1 0 0 .5 0 -1 2 8 .5 0 1 1 2 .5 0 -1 2 1 .0 0 _ - 578 230 348 62 4 0 .0 4 0 .0 3 9 .5 4 0 .0 9 4 .0 0 100.00 90.0 0 1 01.50 91.5 0 9 7 .5 0 87 .0 0 1 0 3 .5 0 8 3 .5 0 -1 0 3 .0 0 8 9 .5 0 -1 0 7 .5 0 8 1 .0 0 -1 0 0 .5 0 9 2 .0 0 -1 0 9 .0 0 - 61 44 3 9 .5 3 9 .5 1 02.50 10 0 .5 0 9 9 .5 0 9 8 .0 0 9 6 .0 0 -1 0 9 .5 0 9 5 .0 0 -1 0 7 .0 0 _ _ “ - _ _ - _ - _ - _ _ - 15 15 29 3 26 ~ 30 3 27 ~ - _ 1 1 107 20 87 6 _ _ _ _ ~ ~ 5 5 _ “ 2 9 1 36 - - 5 4 1 3 1 2 3 1 2 - 37 21 16 13 20 7 13 9 9 6 3 1 27 10 17 - 51 8 43 11 14 10 4 1 3 2 1 1 18 18 - 1 1 * 82 35 47 8 79 44 35 4 41 23 18 5 79 32 47 13 47 25 22 15 23 11 12 3 8 7 1 - 10 •4 6 6 8 8 2 2 23 18 8 4 5 2 7 5 2 1 2 2 _ _ _ - ~ _ " 1 1 * 4 4 * - - - _ _ _ “ “ 7 1 6 4 1 3 “ 10 10 “ - - ~ 3 1 6 2 4 1 “ “ “ - - - - - 6 Table A-l. Office Occupations—Men and Women— Continued ( A v e r a g e s t r a i g h t - t i m e w e e kl y h o u r s and e a r n i n g s f o r s e l e c t e d o c c u p a ti o n s st u d i ed on an a r e a b a s i s b y i n d u s t r y di v i si o n , C o l u m b u s , Ohio, O ct o b e r 1969) Weekly taming^^^™ (standard) Number Se x , occup ati on, and i n d u s tr y di v i si o n workers Average weekly hours1 ( standard) S $ 55 Mean2 Median 2 Middle range 2 * 60 s $ 65 70 75 N u m b e r of w o r k e r s re c e i v i n g st ra ig h t - t im e we e kl y e a r n i n g s of ----S t S $ $ t $ $ $ $ $ 80 85 90 95 105 110 100 115 120 125 130 i $ 14C $ i 150 160 and un der $ 170 1 * 60 65 70 75 80 85 90 95 100 105 110 115 120 125 8 8 83 14 69 “ 88 21 67 4 39 6 33 25 28 20 8 1 22 3 19 18 7 3 4 4 5 - - 14 5 9 “ 2 - 2 2 5 5 6 1 5 2 5 1 4 1 85 13 72 65 3 62 n 4 4 6 2 4 4 _ 4 3 8 20 2 18 4 - 4 2 12 1 11 15 11 4 17 3 14 10 6 4 17 15 2 16 16 1 1 - “ 12 7 5 “ “ 6 1 5 ~ 4 4 - - 16 4 12 5 7 5 2 2 20 13 7 1 43 9 34 5 34 18 16 3 17 7 10 5 13 10 3 1 19 8 11 1 2 8 6 6 6 4 2 15 3 12 20 12 8 4 - 4 4 1 3 2 1 4 24 12 12 38 12 26 52 36 16 126 41 85 48 18 30 24 10 14 29 7 22 21 21 13 1 12 7 6 180 and 130 140 150 160 " ' 170 180 over W EN - CONTINUED OM CLERKS, F I L E , CLASS B -------MANUFACTURING ----------------NONMANUFACTURING ----------- PUBLIC U T I L I T I E S 3 --------- 313 74 239 62 39.0 40.0 39.0 40.0 81.00 81.50 81.00 89.50 78.00 79.50 77.50 90.50 $ $ 7 3 .5 0 - 85.50 7 5 .0 0 - 87.50 7 3 .0 0 - 84.00 82 .5 0 - 95.00 CLERKS, F I L E , CLASS C --------MANUFACTURING ----------------NONMANUFACTURING ------------ 290 29 261 39.5 39.5 39.0 70.00 74.50 69.50 68.00 70.00 68.00 6 4 .0 0 - 73.00 6 7 .0 0 - 84.00 6 3 .5 0 - 73.00 - 91 2 89 CLERKS, ORDER ----------------------MANUFACTURING -----------------NONMANUFACTURING ------------ 124 63 61 40.0 40.0 40.0 95.50 92.50 98.50 92.00 93.50 85.00 80.50-102.00 86 .0 0 - 99.00 7 8 .00-119.50 _ - - - CLERKS, PAYROLL ------------------MANUFACTURING ----------------NONMANUFACTURING -----------PUBLIC U T I L I T I E S 3 --------- 212 112 100 27 39.5 39.5 39.5 4 0.0 100.50 106.00 95.00 95.50 97.50 102.50 94.50 96.50 9 0 .50-111.50 9 1 .00-118.00 90.50-102.50 8 5 .00-105.00 - COMPTOMETER OPERATORS --------MANUFACTURING -----------------NONMANUFACTURING ------------ 78 29 49 40.0 40.0 40.0 98.00 112.00 90.00 95.50 98.50 92.50 87.50-101.50 9 5 .00-151.00 81 .0 0 - 99.00 ~ 1 1 ~ 2 8 KEYPUNCH OPERATORS, CLASS A MANUFACTURING -----------------NONMANUFACTURING ------------ 423 165 25 8 39.5 40.0 39.0 103.00 104.50 102.00 9 8 . 50 98.00 99.00 9 4 .0 0 -1 1 0 .5 0 9 2 .5 0 -1 0 8 .0 0 9 5 .5 0 -1 1 1 .5 0 - _ _ - ~ - - 4 ~ KEYPUNCH OPERATORS, CLASS B MANUFACTURING -----------------NONMANUFACTURING -----------PUBLIC U T I L I T I E S 3--------- 612 164 448 72 39.5 40.0 39.0 40.0 86.00 97.00 81.50 95.00 83.00 93.00 81.50 92.50 7 7 .0 0 - 92.00 8 5 .00-103.50 7 5 .5 0 - 86.50 8 5 .00-105.00 - - - - OFFICE GIRLS ------------------------NONMANUFACTURING ------------ 133 110 38.5 38.5 76.50 74.50 74.50 71.50 6 8 .0 0 - 83.50 6 7 .5 0 - 79.00 4 4 6 5 SECRETARIES4-------------------------MANUFACTURING -----------------NONMANUFACTURING -----------PUBLIC U T I L I T I E S 3--------- 2,035 708 1,327 158 39.5 40.0 39.5 40.0 118.00 126.00 113.50 131.00 115.50 123.50 110.00 132.50 101.50-133.50 108.50-148.50 9 8 .0 0 -1 2 7 .5 0 109.50-145.00 - SECRETARIES, CLASS A ------MANUFACTURING -----------------NONMANUFACTURING ------------ 106 64 42 39.5 40.0 39.0 139.00 135.00 145.50 135.50 133.00 149.00 122.00-157.50 118.50-149.00 131.00-159.00 SECRETARIES, CLASS B ------MANUFACTURING -----------------NONMANUFACTURING ------------ 316 121 195 39.5 40.0 39.0 129.50 129.50 129.00 127.50 126.50 128.50 116.50 -1 4 0 .0 0 117.00-139.50 116.50-141.00 SECRETARIES, CLASS C ------MANUFACTURING -----------------NONMANUFACTURING -----------PUBLIC U T I L I T I E S 3 --------- 655 205 450 73 39.5 4 0.0 39.5 40.0 122.00 130.00 118.50 134.00 121.00 127.50 119.00 133.50 108.00-134.50 112.50-155.50 106.50-131.50 127.00-143.00 SECRETARIES, CLASS 0 ------MANUFACTURING -----------------NONMANUFACTURING ------------PUBLIC U T I L I T I E S 3 --------- 953 313 64 0 57 39.5 40.0 39.5 40.0 109.00 121.00 103.00 111.00 104.50 117.00 100.50 106.00 9 5 .5 0 -1 1 9 .0 0 1 0 4 . 0 0 - 1 4 7 . CC 9 2 .5 0 -1 1 0 .0 0 9 7 .0 0 -1 2 4 .5 0 S e e f o o tn o te s at end of table, 2 * - - _ - - ~ - - 2 - 12 12 - 1 - 6 - _ “ 6 2 4 4 3 13 - - - - - _ _ _ _ _ 144 56 88 9 123 46 77 14 247 92 155 35 92 29 63 22 180 131 49 13 38 22 16 9 10 6 4 3 16 10 6 5 6 6 ~ 9 8 1 4 1 3 22 15 7 15 9 6 12 12 13 8 5 1 1 - 7 4 3 40 4 36 100 8 92 138 26 112 7 149 34 115 17 208 60 148 2 192 54 138 15 137 52 85 2 196 73 123 5 - - - - - - 5 5 5 9 4 3 3 - _ - - - - 3 1 2 a 11 29 4 25 88 6 82 11 - _ 22 4 18 “ 9 1 - - 1 3 1 2 11 - - - - 11 - - - - 7 7 _ - - - _ - - - - - - - “ _ - _ - 21 21 _ - _ _ - _ _ - _ _ - 13 3 3 - _ - _ 1 1 2 - 3 " 25 25 - 8 8 - - _ 1 2 - _ - _ _ 9 9 - - - - 10 7 4 1 1 - 6 1 4 - _ 1 1 - 16 5 - - 5 5 - 21 20 - 3 1 1 - 17 17 - 6 10 9 _ 41 41 _ - 4 4 - 8 8 - _ - - 5 3 2 2 - _ - - 9 - _ - - 10 4 6 6 - 3 - - 26 18 8 8 - 6 - - 31 19 12 5 _ _ - - 67 26 41 11 - 7 2 5 - 73 26 47 13 _ " - 159 16 143 18 - “ l 91 12 79 “ - “ - 76 10 66 * i - - 37 2 35 " - ~ 6 “ i i - - 13 2 11 2 1 1 11 5 6 19 2 17 12 7 5 52 25 27 30 11 19 29 15 14 63 21 42 23 5 18 24 7 17 23 13 10 5 2 3 4 1 3 28 7 21 15 11 4 67 15 52 2 46 12 34 51 11 40 2 82 21 61 4 66 17 49 5 55 15 40 13 104 29 75 23 38 7 31 19 65 50 15 4 2 1 1 - 4 3 1 1 - 97 17 80 7 132 22 110 17 124 34 90 2 118 36 82 13 68 28 40 56 21 35 1 39 20 19 4 35 15 20 1 58 27 31 10 16 8 8 79 74 5 2 5 5 - _ _ _ - - - 7 Table A-l. Office Occupations—Men and Women— Continued ( A v e r a g e s t r a i g h t - t i m e w ee kl y h o u r s and e a r n i n g s f o r s e l e c t e d o cc u p a ti o n s st ud ie d on an a r e a b a s i s by i n d u s t r y d iv is io n , C o l u m b u s , Ohio, Oc to b e r 1969) N u m b e r of w o r k e r s r e c e i v i n g s t r a i g h t - t i m e w ee kl y e a r n i n g s of— Number $ * woikers 55 t * $ t Mean2 Median 2 t $ $ $ $ » $ * 1 40 150 1 60 170 1 -----1 80 1 40 1?9 160 *70 1 80 o v er 17 2 15 “ 31 23 8 8 5 - “ 5 “ “ “ $ $ $ Middle range 2 60 65 70 75 80 85 90 95 1 00 105 n o 11 5 120 125 130 60 S ex, occup ation, and in d u s tr y di v i si on weekly hours1 'standard) 65 70 75 80 85 90 95 100 105 n o 115 12 0 125 130 - - 5 1 4 40 1 39 16 1 15 3 37 22 15 3 44 29 15 2 61 19 42 5 47 36 11 6 37 22 15 1 28 12 16 26 12 14 ” 8 1 7 “ 20 20 “ t » t and un der and W EN - CONTINUED OM STENOGRAPHERS, GENERAL -------------------MANUFACTURING ------------------------------NONMANUFACTURING ------------------------PUBLIC U T I L I T I E S 3 ---------------------- 422 181 241 28 3 9 .5 4 0 .0 3 9 .5 4 0 .0 99.0 0 1 00.50 97.5 0 1 03.00 9 6 .0 0 9 7 .5 0 9 4 .0 0 9 6 .0 0 $ $ 8 6 .0 0 -1 1 0 .5 0 8 8 .5 0 -1 0 7 .5 0 8 1 .0 0 -1 1 3 .5 0 8 8 .0 0 -1 3 5 .5 0 STENOGRAPHERS, SENIOR ---------------------MANUFACTURING ------------------------------NONMANUFACTURING -------------------------- 620 408 212 4 0 .0 4 0 .0 3 9 .5 1 12.00 115.00 1 06.00 110.00 112 .5 0 1 0 4 .5 0 9 8 .0 0 -1 2 4 .5 0 1 0 1 .0 0 -1 3 1 .0 0 9 2 .0 0 -1 2 1 .0 0 _ SWITCHBOARD OPERATORS, CLASS A -----MANUFACTURING ------------------------------NONMANUFACTURING -------------------------- 104 30 74 4 0 .0 4 0 .0 4 0 .0 99 .5 0 1 18.00 92 .0 0 98.5 0 1 2 1 .0 0 96.0 0 9 1 .0 0 -1 0 9 .5 0 1 0 4 .5 0 -1 3 2 .5 0 8 8 .0 0 -1 0 0 .5 0 SWITCHBOARD OPERATORS, CLASS B -----MANUFACTURING ------------------------------NONMANUFACTURING -------------------------- 137 25 112 4 0 .5 3 9 .5 4 0 .5 8 4 .0 0 91 .5 0 82.50 83.00 91 .5 0 75.0 0 7 2 .0 0 8 8 .5 0 7 1 .0 0 - SWITCHBOARD OPERATOR-RECEPTIONISTSMANUFACTURING ------------------------------NONMANUFACTURING -------------------------- 262 141 12 1 4 0 .0 3 9.5 4 0 .0 93.0 0 89.50 97.00 8 9 .0 0 8 8 .5 0 9 0 .0 0 8 3 .0 0 -1 0 1 .5 0 8 2 .5 0 - 98.0 0 8 3 .5 0 -1 0 7 .5 0 - TABULATING-MACHINE OPERATORS, CLASS C --------------------------------------------- 26 3 9 .5 94.0 0 92.0 0 8 8 .5 0 - 96.0 0 - TRANSCRIBING-MACHINE OPERATORS, GENERAL --------------------------------------------MANUFACTURING ------------------------------NONMANUFACTURING -------------------------- 274 75 199 3 9 .0 4 0 .0 3 8 .5 87.00 95.5 0 8 4 .0 0 86.00 9 8 .0 0 82.0 0 7 4 .5 0 - 97.5 0 8 8 .5 0 -1 0 3 .5 0 7 3 .0 0 - 8 9 .5 0 _ _ - - T Y P I S T S , CLASS A ------------------------------MANUFACTURING ------------------------------NONMANUFACTURING -------------------------PUBLIC U T I L I T I E S 3---------------------- 611 204 407 38 3 9 .5 4 0 .0 3 9 .5 4 0 .0 89.00 97.0 0 85.50 97.0 0 87.0 0 9 5 .5 0 83.50 89 .5 0 7 9 .5 0 - 97.0 0 9 0 .0 0 - 99.0 0 7 7 .0 0 - 90.0 0 8 2 .5 0 -1 1 2 .0 0 T Y P I S T S , CLASS B ------------------------------MANUFACTURING ------------------------------NONMANUFACTURING -------------------------PUBLIC U T I L I T I E S 3---------------------- 1,1 6 3 314 849 69 3 9 .5 3 9 .5 3 9 .5 4 0 .0 77.0 0 83.0 0 7 4 .5 0 9 6 .5 0 75.0 0 8 0 .0 0 73.0 0 1 0 0.50 6 6 .5 0 - 84.50 7 3 .5 0 - 91.0 0 6 4 .0 0 - 8 1 .5 0 8 9 .0 0 -1 0 5 .0 0 93.5 0 93.5 0 94.0 0 ” - _ - 1 1 5 1 4 9 9 34 16 18 18 6 12 51 29 22 61 39 22 83 63 20 49 26 23 63 49 14 65 54 11 30 15 15 15 7 8 38 12 26 95 88 7 3 3 “ “ _ _ - 6 6 * 7 3 4 5 5 11 11 25 2 23 16 3 13 3 3 8 6 2 1 1 ” 3 3 “ 6 5 1 “ “ 7 7 “ - - 6 6 22 22 35 35 7 7 9 1 8 13 8 5 25 15 10 4 4 11 1 10 4 - 2 3 - 2 - 2 3 “ 2 “ - 5 5 “ 14 14 ~ 19 6 13 48 23 25 56 33 23 14 9 5 34 28 6 26 7 19 7 6 1 3 3 “ 6 2 4 2 2 23 3 20 2 2 - - - - 2 7 11 - 2 - 2 1 - 1 25 1 24 48 6 42 31 6 25 23 23 51 9 42 18 7 11 21 15 6 22 18 4 12 4 8 10 4 6 10 3 7 3 2 1 - 15 15 18 18 “ 50 81 16 65 105 10 95 6 90 18 72 63 46 17 91 69 22 1 30 14 16 1 10 4 6 2 26 9 5 - 3 9 " 5 ~ 254 1 253 - 139 37 102 106 37 69 3 100 33 67 10 84 30 9 21 7 25 2 23 19 20 3 2 1 1 - _ _ - _ ~ ~ - _ - 7 43 179 59 120 2 7 205 62 143 5 7 50 34 6 4 5 15 15 23 13 2 2 3 2 1 1 - - ” “ - - - - - - - 3 “ 3 - - - - ' ~ - - - - - - - - - - - - “ “ - ~ “ “ ” — - - “ 14 13 1 1 “ ~ 13 13 - 4 4 * - “ “ “ - “ - “ - - ~ “ ~ • 1 S ta n d a rd h o u r s r e f l e c t the w o rk w ee k f o r which e m p l o y e e s r e c e i v e th e ir r e g u l a r s t r a i g h t - t i m e s a l a r i e s ( e x c l u s i v e of pay f o r o v e r t i m e at r e g u l a r a n d / o r p r e m i u m r a t e s ) , and the e a r n i n g s c o r r e s p o n d to th e s e w e e kl y h o u rs . 2 The m e a n i s co m p u te d f o r e a c h jo b by to ta l in g the e a r n i n g s of a ll w o r k e r s and divid ing by the n u m b er of w o r k e r s . The m e d i a n d e s i g n a t e s po s it i o n — ha lf of the e m p l o y e e s s u r v e y e d r e c e i v e m o r e than the r a t e shown; h alf r e c e i v e l e s s than the ra t e shown. The m i d d le ra n g e i s def ined by 2 r a t e s of pay; a f o ur t h of the w o r k e r s e a r n l e s s than the lo w e r of th e s e r a t e s and a f o ur t h e a r n m o r e than the hig he r r a t e . 3 T r a n s p o r t a t i o n , c o m m u n i c a t io n , and oth er public u t i l i t i e s . 4 May in clude w o r k e r s oth er than th o s e p r e s e n t e d s e p a r a t e l y . 8 Table A-2. Professional and Technical Occupations—Men and Women ( A v e r a g e s t r a i g h t - t i m e w e e k l y h o u r s and e a r n i n g s f o r s e l e c t e d o c c u p a ti o n s st ud ie d on an a r e a b a s i s b y i n d u s t r y di v i si o n , C o l u m b u s , Ohio, O ct o b e r 1969) Weekly earnings1 (standard) S ex , o ccu pa tio n, and in d u s tr y d iv i si o n Number of N u m b e r of w o r k e r s r e c e i v i n g s t r a i g h t - t i m e weekl y e a r n i n g s of— $ weekly hours1 ( standard) TT A r Unde Mean2 Median 2 Middle range 2 $ 90 $ $ 90 95 $ t 100 105 $ 110 s $ 115 120 * 125 * 130 $ 135 1 140 $ 145 $ 150 $ 155 $ i 160 165 $ 170 i 180 $ 190 and u nde r 95 200 and 100 1C5 110 115 120 125 130 135 140 145 150 155 160 165 170 180 19C 200 o v er 16 15 1 23 19 4 27 23 4 42 33 9 11 8 3 4 3 1 8 5 3 20 11 9 3 1 2 - M EN 40.0 40.0 40.0 172.00 172.00 172.50 169.50 169.00 171.00 $ $ 1 6 3 . 0 0 - 1 7 7 . CO 163.00-177.00 163.00-182.50 DRAFTSMEN, CLASS B ■ MANUFACTURING ---NONMANUFACTURING 496 386 110 40.0 40.0 40.0 150.00 148.50 154.50 148.50 148.00 153.00 137.00-164.00 136.50-162.00 137.50-172.50 DRAFTSMEN, CLASS C • MANUFACTURING — NONMANUFACTURING 364 251 113 4 0.0 40.0 40.0 121.00 118.50 127.00 121.00 117.50 127.50 1 0 8 . 5 0 - 1 3 0 . CO 106.50-125.00 119.00-140.00 * DRAFTSMEN-TRACERS — 88 98.50 97.00 9 4 .00-100.00 3 o * 135 106 29 O DRAFTSMEN, CLASS A ■ MANUFACTURING --NONMANUFACTURING 4 4 - - - - 2 2 “ 17 8 9 14 13 1 10 9 “ i 22 16 6 40 34 6 56 45 10 44 32 12 64 60 4 39 29 10 28 24 4 49 43 6 25 19 6 58 40 18 9 7 2 42 36 6 57 51 6 23 10 13 38 36 2 63 48 15 38 12 26 23 12 11 11 i i 12 12 _ _ _ _ _ - - - - - ~ - 27 10 17 _ 4 17 6 11 “ - " “ - - 42 11 2 2 ” ~ 3 i 1 6 2 21 1 10 10 5 “ ~ 3 7 2 2 2 4 2 10 10 ~ 1 1 13 10 2 2 5 5 5 5 13 10 3 3 3 2 2 1 2 2 2 2 - ~ “ 3 3 23 7 6 6 W EN OM DRAFTSMEN, CLASS C --------------------------NONMANUFACTURING -------------------------- 66 33 40.0 40.0 119.00 125.50 113.00 122.50 107.50-133.00 113.00-142.00 NURSES, INDUSTRIAL (REGISTERED) ---MANUFACTURING ------------------------------- 76 64 40.0 40.0 128.50 130.50 128.00 129.00 111.00-139.50 114.00-140.00 “ 1 2 5 4 6 6 7 7 _ “ “ 5 5 - ~ - 1 S ta n d a r d h o u r s r e f l e c t the w o r k w e e k f o r which e m p l o y e e s r e c e i v e th e ir r e g u l a r s t r a i g h t - t i m e s a l a r i e s ( e x c l u s i v e of pa y f o r o v e r t i m e at r e g u l a r a n d / o r p r e m i u m r a t e s ) , and the e a r n i n g s c o r r e s p o n d to t h e s e w ee kl y h o u rs . 2 F o r de finition of t e r m s , s e e footnote 2, t a b le A - l . Table A-3. Office, Professional, and Technical Occupations—Men and Women Combined ( A v e r a g e s t r a i g h t - t i m e we e kl y h o u r s and e a r n i n g s f o r s e l e c t e d o c c u p a ti o n s st udi ed on an a r e a b a s i s by i n d u s t r y di v i si o n , C o l u m b u s , Ohio, O ct o b e r 1969) Average O cc u pa ti on and in d u s tr y d iv i s i o n Number of Weekly Weekly hours 1 earnings 1 [standard) (standard) OFFICE OCCUPATIONS Average O cc u pa ti on and in d u s t r y d iv i s i o n Number of workers Weekly hours 1 standard) Weekly earnings 1 (standard) OFFICE OCCUPATIONS - CONTINUED Average O ccu pa ti on and in d u s tr y di v i si o n Number of workers 39.0 39.5 KEYPUNCH UPERATORS, CLASS A -------MANUFACTURING ---------------------------NONMANUFACTURING ---------------------- 423 165 25 8 39.5 40.0 39.0 lor .or 104.50 102.00 56 54 40.0 40.0 90.50 91.00 KEYPUNCH OPERATORS, CLASS B -------MANUFACTURING --------------------------NONMANUFACTURING ----------------------PUBLIC U T I L I T I E S 2------------------- 39.5 40.0 39.0 40.0 86.00 97.00 81.50 95.00 BOOKKEEPING-MACHINE OPERATORS, CLASS A ------------------------------------- 61 2 164 44 8 72 88 40.0 117.50 BOOKKEEPING-MACHINE OPERATORS, CLASS B -----------------------------------MANUFACTURING ---------------------NONMANUFACTURING ----------------- OFFICE BOYS AND G I R LS -------------------MANUFACTURING --------------------------NONMANUFACTURING ---------------------- 21 2 51 161 39.0 40.0 39.0 143 61 82 39.5 39.5 39.5 9 4 . 5C 93.00 95.50 CLERKS, ACCOUNTING, CLASS A — MANUFACTURING ---------------------NONMANUFACTURING ----------------PUBLIC U T I L I T I E S 2-------------- 397 146 251 57 40.0 39.5 40.0 40.0 123.50 125.50 122.50 121.50 SECRETARIES3 -----------------------------------MANUFACTURING --------------------------NONMANUFACTURING ---------------------PUBLIC U T I L I T I E S 2 ------------------- 2,039 709 1,330 160 SECRETARIES, CLASS A ----------------MANUFACTURING --------------------------NONMANUFACTURING ------ --------------- 262 SWITCHBOARD OPERATOR-RECEPTI ON ISTSMANUFACTURING ------------------------------NONMANUFACTURING -------------------------- 54 37 B I L L E R S , MACHINE (BOOKKEEPING MACHINE) ---------------------------------NONMANUFACTURING ----------------- CLERKS, ACCOUNTING, CLASS B — MANUFACTURING ---------------------NONMANUFAC TU R I N G ----------------PUBLIC U T I L I T I E S 2 ------------- 62 5 262 363 63 40.0 40.0 39.5 40.0 95.50 101-50 91.00 102.00 CLERKS, F I L E , CLASS A -------------NONMANUFACTURING ----------------- 63 44 39.5 39.5 102.50 100.50 CLERKS, F I L E , CLASS B -------------NONMANUFACTURING ----------------PUBLIC U T I L I T I E S 2------------- 31 6 75 241 62 39.0 40.0 39.0 40.0 81.00 81.50 81.00 89.50 CLERKS, F I L E , CLASS C ------------MANUFACTURING ---------------------NONMANUFACTURING ----------------- 293 29 264 39.5 39.5 39.0 70.00 74.50 69.50 CLERKS, OROER ---------------------------MANUFACTURING ----------------------NONMANUFACTURING ----------------- 28 3 101 182 40.0 40.0 40.0 116.00 1 1 1 .0 0 CLERKS, PAYROLL -----------------------MANUFACTURING ----------------------NONMANUFACTURING ----------------PUBLIC U T I L I T I E S 2-------------- 22 9 129 100 27 39.5 40.0 39.5 40.0 104.00 110.50 95.00 95.50 COMPTOMETER OPERATORS -------------MANUFACTURING ----------------------NONMANUFACTURING ----------------- 78 29 49 40.0 40.0 40.0 98.00 112.00 90.00 MA N U F A C T U R I N G --------------------------- 119.00 141 121 40.0 39.5 40.0 93.00 89.50 97.00 TABULATING-MACHINE OPERATORS, CLASS A --------------------------------------------MANUFACTURING ------------------------------NONMANUFACTURING -------------------------- 71 32 39 39.5 40.0 39.5 142.50 145.50 139.50 78.50 87.00 76.00 TABULATING-MACHINE OPERATORS, CLASS B --------------------------------------------MANUFACTURING ------------------------------- 55 31 4 0.0 40.0 125.00 133.00 39.5 40.0 39.5 40.0 118.00 126.00 113.50 131.00 TABULATING-MACHINE OPERATORS, CLASS C --------------------------------------------NONMANUFACTURING -------------------------- 52 44 39.5 ?9.5 104.50 99.50 106 64 42 39.5 40.0 39.0 139.00 135.00 145.50 TRANSCRIBING-MACHINE OPERATORS, GENERAL --------------------------------------------MANUFACTURING ------------------------------NONMANUFACTURING ------------------------- 275 75 2 00 39.0 40.0 38.5 87.03 95.50 84.00 SECRETARIES, CLASS B ----------------MANUFACTURING --------------------------NONMANUFACTURING ---------------------- 316 121 195 39.5 40.0 39.0 129.50 129.50 129.00 122.00 130.00 118.50 134.00 89.50 9 7 . CO 85.50 98.00 SECRETARIES, CLASS C ----------------MANUFACTURING --------------------------NONMANUFACTURING ---------------------PUBLIC U T I L I T I E S 2 ------------------- 39.5 40.0 39.5 40.0 612 204 408 39 39.5 40.0 39.5 40.0 655 205 45 0 73 T Y P I S T S , CLASS A ------------------------------MANUFACTURING ------------------------------NONMANUFACTURING -------------------------PUBLIC U T I L I T I E S 2 ---------------------T Y P I S T S , CLASS B ------------------------------MANUFACTURING ------------------------------NONMANUFACTURING -------------------------- 1,170 314 856 39.5 39.5 39.5 77.00 83.00 74.50 75 40.0 96.50 SECRETARIES, CLASS 0 ----------------MANUFACTURING --------------------------NONMANUFACTURING ---------------------PUBLIC U T I L I T I E S 2 ------------------- 95 7 314 64 3 59 39.5 40.0 39.5 40.0 109.00 120.50 103.00 112.00 STENOGRAPHERS, GENERAL ----------------MANUFACTURING --------------------------NONMANUFACTURING ---------------------PUBLIC U T I L I T I E S 2 ------------------- 423 181 242 29 39.5 40.0 39.5 40.0 99.00 100.50 97.50 104.00 DRAFTSMEN, CLASS A --------------------------MANUFACTURING ------------------------------NONMANUFACTURING -------------------------- 136 106 30 40.0 40.0 40.0 172.50 172.00 174.50 STENOGRAPHERS, SENIOR ------------------MANUFACTURING --------------------------NONMANUFACTURING ---------------------- 62 4 41 0 21 4 40.0 40.0 39.5 112.00 115.00 106.00 DRAFTSMEN, CLASS B --------------------------MANUFACTURING ------------------------------NONMANUFACTURING -------------------------- 504 391 113 40.0 40.0 40.0 150.00 148.50 154.00 SWITCHBOARD OPERATORS, CLASS A — MANUFACTURING --NONMANUFACTURING 105 30 75 40.0 40.0 40.0 99.50 118.00 92.50 DRAFTSMEN, CLASS C --------------------------MANUFACTURING ------------------------------NONMANUFACTURING -------------------------PUBLIC U T I L I T I E S 2 ---------------------- 430 284 146 38 40.0 40.0 40.0 40.0 1 2 1 . GO 118.00 126.50 114.00 SWITCHBOARD OPERATORS, CLASS B — MANUFACTURING — NONMANUFACTURING 137 25 112 40.5 39.5 40.5 84.00 91.50 82.50 DRAFTSMEN-TRACERS ----------------------------- 129 40.0 97.50 NURSES, INDUSTRIAL (REGISTERED) ---MANUFACTURING ------------------------------- 76 64 40.0 40.0 128.50 130.50 PUBLIC U T I L I T I E S 2 --------------------------- PROFESSIONAL AND TECHNICAL OCCUPATIONS 1 S ta n d a rd h o u r s r e f l e c t the w o rk w ee k f o r which e m p l o y e e s r e c e i v e th e ir r e g u l a r s t r a i g h t - t i m e s a l a r i e s ( e x c l u s i v e of p a y f o r o v e r t i m e at r e g u l a r a n d / o r p r e m i u m r a t e s ) , c o r r e s p o n d to th e s e w e e kl y h o u r s . 2 T r a n s p o r t a t i o n , c o m m u n i c a t io n , and o th er public u t i l i t i e s . 3 M a y in clu de w o r k e r s o the r than th o s e p r e s e n t e d s e p a r a t e l y . Weekly earnings 1 (standard) OFFICE OCCUPATIONS - CONTINUED $ 95.00 96.50 B I L L E R S , MACHINE (BIL LING MACHINE) ---------------------------------MANUFACTURING ---------------------- Weekly hours 1 (standard) and the e a r n i n g s 10 Table A-4. Maintenance and Powerplant Occupations ( A v e r a g e s t r a i g h t - t i m e ho ur ly e a r n i n g s f o r m e n in s e l e c t e d o c c u p a ti o n s st ud ie d on a n a r e a b a s i s by in d u s tr y di v i si o n , C o l u m b u s, Ohio, O ct o b e r 1969) N u m b e r of w o r k e r s r e c e i v i n g s t r a i g h t - t i m e h o ur ly e a r n i n g s of— Hourly eamings 1 $ 2 .6 0 Number O cc u pa ti on and in d u s t r y d iv i si o n workers Mean2 Median 2 Middle range 2 S s 2 .8 0 $ 2 .9 0 $ 3 .0 0 * 3 .1 0 $ 3 .2 0 3 .3 0 » 3 .4 0 $ 3 .5 0 $ 3 .6 0 $ 3 .7 0 S 3 .8 0 $ 3 .90 i 4 .00 $ 4 .1 0 S 4 .2 0 * 4 .3 0 S 4 .4 0 s 4 .6 0 S 4 .80 5 .00 2 .8 0 2 .9 0 3 .0 0 3 .10 3 .2 0 3 .3 0 3 .4 0 3 .5 0 3 .6 0 3 .7 0 3 .80 3 .9 0 4 .0 0 4 .10 4 .2 0 4 .3 0 A .A0 4 .6 0 4 .8 0 5 .00 over " - 1 ~ 1 - 5 4 3 7 6 5 1 6 5 2 2 3 3 2 2 12 12 i i 1 “ 5 A _ 2 “ 10 10 11 10 5 5 6 4 27 25 6 6 33 33 10 10 43 43 42 41 10 7 11 11 4 4 35 34 75 41 1 3 2 2 1 1 1 1 14 14 “ 3 9 12 11 1 34 31 3 - 5 5 11 7 4 1 7 4 3 9 9 1 1 4 1 6 5 1 9 9 _ - _ - $ and 2 . 6 0 un der 2 .7 0 and 55 40 $ 3 .9 2 3 .9 9 $ 3 .79 4 .0 8 $ 3 .5 6 3 .6 3 - $ 4 .2 6 4 .2 6 ELECTRICIANS, MAINTENANCE MANUFACTURING -------------- 334 285 4 .1 1 4 .0 4 4 .0 3 3 .99 3 .7 5 3 .7 3 - 4 .5 9 4 .4 6 - ENGINEERS, STATIONARY ----MANUFACTURING -------------NONMANUFACTURING --------- 138 99 39 3 .9 0 3 .9 6 3 .7 2 3 .83 3 .85 3 .64 3 .6 1 3 .7 2 3 .4 9 - 4 .1 5 4 .1 7 4 .1 3 “ 2 2 _ - FIREMEN, STATIONARY BOILER MANUFACTURING ---------------- 95 80 3 .2 3 3 .2 1 3 .2 7 3 .42 2 .7 9 2 .7 6 - 3 .5 7 3 .5 7 10 10 5 HELPERS, MAINTENANCE TRADES MANUFACTURING ------------------ 79 73 3 .1 6 3 .17 3.0 9 3 .15 2 .9 3 2 .9 3 - 3 .4 4 3 .44 _ MACHINE-TOOL OPERATORS, TOOLROOM MANUFACTURING -------------------------- 322 289 4 .1 5 4 .2 2 4 .1 9 4 .3 4 3 .7 4 4 .0 2 - 4 .5 8 4 .7 0 MACHINISTS, MAINTENANCE -------------MANUFACTURING------------------------ 200 194 4 .2 1 4 .2 0 4 .0 4 4 .0 3 3 .8 3 3 .8 3 - 4 .8 2 4 .8 1 MECHANICS, AUTOMOTIVE (MAINTENANCE) -----------------------------MANUFACTURING -------------------------NONMANUFACTURING --------------------PUBLIC U T I L I T I E S 3------------------ 525 138 387 302 3 .8 5 3 .7 4 3 .8 9 4 .0 2 4 .0 7 3 .76 4 . 12 4 . 13 3 .5 7 3 .5 6 3 .5 8 4 .0 6 - 4 .1 5 4 .0 5 4 .1 6 4 .1 7 _ _ _ - - - 14 14 24 10 14 MECHANICS, MAINTENANCE ---------------MANUFACTURING -------------------------NONMANUFACTURING --------------------- 450 399 51 3 .7 2 3 .68 4 .0 9 3 .74 3.7 1 3 .88 3 .2 7 3 .2 0 3 .8 1 - 3 .9 9 3 .98 4 .7 3 _ - _ - - 5 5 - A A MILLWRIGHTS ----------------------------------MANUFACTURING -------------------------- 258 257 3 .8 9 3 .8 9 3 .86 3 .87 3 .3 7 3 .3 7 - 4 .4 0 4 .4 1 - - - - - - - - OILERS -------------------------------------------MANUFACTURING -------------------------- 84 83 3 .3 3 3 .3 2 3 .26 3 .25 3 .1 2 3 .1 1 - 3 .5 9 3 .5 8 _ - - 5 - - * 5 PAINTERS, MAINTENANCE -----------------MANUFACTURING -------------------------- 41 31 3 .9 0 4 .1 3 4 .1 2 4 .1 6 3 .4 8 3 .8 6 - 4 .6 2 4 .6 4 4 _ P I P E F I T T E R S , MAINTENANCE -----------MANUFACTURING -------------------------- 115 111 4 .1 1 4 .1 3 4 .4 1 4 .4 2 3 .5 7 3 .5 3 - 4 .7 2 4 .7 2 SHEET-METAL WORKERS, MAINTENANCE MANUFACTURING -------------------------- 47 46 4 .4 3 4.44 4 .7 1 4 .7 1 4 .3 3 4 .3 4 - 4 .7 6 4 .7 6 TOOL ANO 0 1E MAKERS--------------------MANUFACTURING -------------------------- 666 4 .64 657 4 .6 5 4 .7 4 4 .7 4 4 .4 4 4 .4 5 - 4 .9 3 4 .9 3 CARPENTERS, MAINTENANCE — MANUFACTURING -------------- E x c l u d e s p r e m i u m p a y f o r o v e r t i m e and f o r w o rk on w ee ke nd s, F o r de fin it io n of t e r m s , s e e footnote 2, t a b le A - l . T r a n s p o r t a t i o n , c o m m u n i c a t io n , and o th er pu b li c u ti l it i e s . ~ - _ _ - A 1 1 - 10 10 A 4 6 6 A A 5 1 6 * - 13 13 10 6 13 12 A A A - 5 5 A A 18 16 - 4 A - _ _ - - - ~ 3 6 15 6 9 _ 8 8 20 20 2 - 5 5 - 27 27 2 2 A 4 9 8 3 11 9 11 2 26 21 1 5 5 13 11 16 16 51 51 5 - _ - - - - - - - _ - - “ “ “ “ A A 23 21 43 43 _ * 30 30 52 52 20 20 51 51 A 4 9 9 9 9 9 9 10 10 5 5 7 7 5 58 - A 55 11 1 10 7 11 2 9 8 48 27 21 12 221 10 21 1 203 18 ~ 18 18 5 1 1 ~ 4 A “ _ _ A i - - 48 46 2 - 18 - 1 1 " 5 3 56 A8 8 8 13 12 1 80 80 15 15 ~ - 24 24 30 26 A 36 30 6 46 46 “ 26 6 20 63 63 - 4 A “ - _ A A 82 82 21 21 6 6 - 12 11 7 7 8 8 31 31 - 14 14 14 14 17 17 3 3 _ 12 12 2 2 16 16 _ _ _ - 1 1 2 1 2 2 2 1 _ 2 _ 5 5 - 3 3 15 15 12 12 _ - - - - _ _ 5 5 and la te sh i f ts . - 48 14 34 19 _ 5 4 A _ 36 36 1 1 21 21 29 29 36 36 - - _ - 1 - - _ - 1 1 2 i i - 9 9 - 1 “ - " “ 11 11 1 “ ” 5 - - 7 7 25 25 35 35 _ - - 1 1 4 4 7 7 25 25 - - 48 48 38 37 8 8 56 55 1 82 1 82 269 269 A _ 5 5 - 1 4 l 1 - 32 5 27 24 “ 3 - 15 1 14 - - 1 2 “ 2 - 1 1 - “ - 3 11 10 1 - - h o li d a y s , _ - i 1 3 3 _ i $ 2 .7 0 7 7 2 5 1 1 _ - 4 * 11 10 23 23 3 2 1 10 10 18 - 4 11 Table A-5. Custodial and Material Movement Occupations (A v e r a g e s t r a ig h t - t i m e h o u rly e a r n in g s fo r s e le c te d o c c u p a tio n s stu d ie d on an a r e a b a s i s b y in d u s tr y d iv isio n , C o lu m b u s, Ohio, O cto b e r 1969) N u m b e r of w o r k e r s r e c e iv in g s tra ig h t- tim e h o u rly e a r n in g s of- Hourly earnings2 i t 1.6C 1 .7 0 Number O c c u p a tio n 1 and in d u stry d iv isio n workers Mean3 Median3 Middle range3 i 1.80 i 1.90 i * 2 . 00 2 . 1 0 $ 2.20 $ 2 .30 s $ 2 . 40 2 . 5 0 s 2.60 $ 2 .70 S S 2 . 80 2 . 9 0 $ $ 3 . 10 3 . 2 0 t 3.40 t 3.60 1.90 2.00 2 . 10 2 . 2 0 2 .30 2.40 2 . 50 2 . 6 0 2 . 7 0 2.80 2 . 90 3 . 0 0 . 3 . 1 0 3- 20 3 . 4 0 3 .60 3.80 4 .00 $ 1.70 3.19 1.67 GUARDS: MANUFACTURING ------------------------------- $ 1.652.611.64- $ 2.43 3.74 1.74 -J V J1 $ 2.08 3.10 1.76 o 0 1 68 0 165 515 3 1 6 4 2 12 10 2 11 5 6 12 5 7 6 3 3 24 16 8 16 13 3 “ 66 66 ~ - 4 10 2 5 3 16 13 - i ~ i ------ 1 ----3.80 4 .0 0 4 .2 0 S and 1 . 6 0 u n d er and 1.70 GUARDS AND WATCHMEN -------------------------MANUFACTURING ------------------------------NONMANUFACTURING -------------------------- t 3.00 1.80 “ 350 3 347 98 98 26 7 19 9 9 8 5 3 13 10 3 2 2 “ ” - - - - - - - 2 - - 15 11 A ii A 4.20 over 2 2 ” - - ~ ~ 66 2 - - 134 3.34 3.70 WATCHMEN: MANUFACTURING ------------------------------- 31 2.11 2.11 1.87- 2.19 - 3 - 7 - 5 10 - - - 3 - - 3 - - - - - - - - - JA N IT O R S, PORTERS, AND CLEANERS ---MANUFACTURING ------------------------------NONMANUFACTURING ------------------------PUBLIC U T IL IT IE S 4 ---------------------- 2,492 848 1,644 120 2.15 2.56 1.93 2.70 1.95 2.61 1.79 2.94 1 .7 2 - 2.60 2 .2 7 - 2.87 1 .6 7 - 1.99 2 .4 0 - 3.05 41 41 “ 515 6 509 341 42 299 ~ 145 3 142 10 381 125 256 45 3 42 6 51 10 41 1 67 34 33 4 76 42 34 5 64 39 25 6 134 •100 34 ~ 23 3 199 34 12 47 10 37 6 61 35 26 ~ 71 54 17 16 63 15 48 45 44 21 23 5 44 44 ~ ~ 69 66 3 “ “ _ _ ~ - “ JA N IT O R S, PORTERS, AND CLEANERS (WOMEN) --------------------------------------------MANUFACTURING ------------------------------NONMANUFACTURING -------------------------PUBLIC U T I L I T I E S 4 ---------------------- 437 50 387 37 1.84 2.69 1.73 2.23 1.71 2.59 1.69 2 .2 2 1 . 6 5 - 1. 8 C 2 .1 8 - 3.32 1 .6 4 - 1.77 2 .0 6 - 2.27 3 209 20 9 120 120 11 5 5 27 9 18 16 5 5 - 18 1 1 “ 5 5 ~ 6 6 - 5 5 “ _ 3 3 - _ 1 1 11 11 - _ - 3 3 “ _ “ 4 2 2 2 1 3 _ “ LABORERS, MATERIAL HANDLING ----------MANUFACTURING ------------------------------NONMANUFACTURING ------------------------PUBLIC U T IL IT IE S 4 ---------------------- 1,987 1,327 660 240 2.91 2.84 3.06 3.67 2.93 2.78 3.19 3.88 2 .5 5 - 3.43 2 .5 5 - 3.09 2 .5 0 - 3.70 3 .2 8 - 3.95 _ - 40 40 44 44 16 15 1 212 194 18 21 5 16 - 42 26 16 196 181 15 15 135 135 30 1 1 146 143 3 " 86 82 4 A 85 28 57 295 215 80 7 37 31 6 92 47 45 42 211 179 32 8 120 32 88 “ 164 164 164 9 9 “ 3.31 3.17 3.38 3 .3 3 3.21 3.39 3 .0 4 - 3.72 2 .9 5 - 3.42 3 .0 6 - 3.81 _ - _ _ - - _ - 3 3 18 i 17 15 i 14 1 1 " A i 3 23 14 9 - MANUFACTURING ------------------------------NONMANUFACTURING ------------------------- 999 329 670 33 30 3 53 49 A 203 28 175 21 21 “ 181 81 100 76 74 2 1A9 2 147 188 10 178 5 5 * - - 26 n 15 PACKERS, SHIPPING ----------------------------MANUFACTURING ------------------------------- 595 305 3.12 2.71 3.46 2.85 2.432.04- 3.75 3.18 _ 18 A 18 18 6 6 12 12 8 8 5 5 15 15 26 26 16 16 35 35 19 19 29 29 259 1 6 6 5 5 7 7 PACKERS, SHIPPING OR DE R FILLERS ----------------------------------------- _ 11 * 30 A - 9 - 40 31 37 37 24 24 1 1 30 A - 10 - i i 3 1 2 5 115 - - 5 20 - - 1 - - - - - 21 17 4 6 5 1 11 7 4 18 17 1 19 13 6 16 3 15 8 5 3 11 8 3 17 2 15 16 13 3 15 15 5 5 6 16 2 14 2 2 3 3 1 1 3 - 20 20 6 4 2 31 A 27 33 31 2 3 2 1 32 29 3 24 18 6 6 i 5 1 1 7 7 - _ 16 24 - 2 - ~ - - - * 16 24 “ 24 19 5 - - 13 13 - - 5 5 - 38 15 23 67 29 38 20 9 11 58 6 52 8 10 6 A 108 105 3 2.57 - - 38 2 .5 7 - 3.47 2 . 6 6 - 3.2C 2 .3 8 - 3.66 - - 1 1 SHIPPING CLERKS --------------------------------MANUFACTURING ------------------------------NONMANUFACTURING -------------------------- 188 125 63 3 . 18 3.27 2.99 3.14 3.19 3.05 2 .9 4 - 3.55 2 .9 9 - 3.57 2 .7 7 - 3.19 - _ - - - - - - - - - - - ~ SHIPPING AND RECEIVING CLERKS -------MANUFACTURING ------------------------------NONMANUFACTURING -------------------------- 137 61 76 2.84 2.90 2.80 2.84 2.89 2.59 2.562.682.5 1 - TRUCKDRIVERS5 -----------------------------------MANUFACTURING ------------------------------NCNMANUFACTURING -------------------------PUBLIC U T I L I T I E S 4 ---------------------- 2,343 779 1,564 718 3.45 3.36 3.49 3.90 3.64 3.61 3.82 4.04 3 .0 4 - 4.03 2 .9 8 - 3.81 3 .0 5 - 4.05 4 .0 1 - 4.07 203 105 98 2.64 3.00 2.26 2.42 2.93 2.32 2 .3 0 - 3.05 2 .5 4 - 3.72 2 .0 1 - 2.38 TRUCKDRIVERS, LIGHT (UNDER 1 - 1 / 2 TONS) ----------------------MANUFACTURING ------------------NONMANUFACTURING -------------- S ee fo o tn o te s a t end of ta b le , 5 " - - _ - - - - - - - _ - 22 9 - 22 9 - - - _ _ - - 22 - 22 “ 2 2 1.87- 2.96 2.89 3.06 - 5 5 - 2.52 3.02 2.94 3.09 - “ - 2.33 208 94 114 3.16 3.23 3.14 - 18 23 4 * _ 7 7 (WOMEN) --------------- RECEIVING CLERKS ------------------------------MANUFACTURING ------------------------------NONMANUFACTURING -------------------------- - 18 18 33 10 23 _ _ - 34 1 33 - 22 22 - _ ii 5 5 18 - 3 ~ 50 14 36 15 6 9 4 A A A “ 18 9 9 3 3 7 7 " - 21 1 20 134 62 52 13 10 3 70 33 37 ~ 8 ~ ~ 195 18 177 4 76 22 54 7 _ 15 15 6 6 10 10 8 8 8 7 1 - - no _ - 6 8 ~ “ 2 242 209 33 3 238 154 84 735 38 697 578 35 1A 21 30 30 _ _ - ” 206 18 188 6 12 Table A-5. Custodial and Material Movement Occupations— Continued ( A v e r a g e s t r a ig h t - t im e h o u rly e a r n in g s fo r s e le c te d o c c u p a tio n s stu d ie d on an a r e a b a s i s b y in d u s tr y d iv isio n , C o lu m b u s, Ohio, O c to b e r 1969) % 1.90 N u m b e r of wc r k e r s re c e i v i n g s t r a i g h t - t i m e h o u rl y e a r n i n g s of— $ * % $ % S $ $ S t t 2.00 2 .10 2 .20 2 .30 2 .40 2 .50 2 .60 2.70 2.80 2 .90 3.00 3.10 1.70 O c c u p a tio n 1 and in d u stry d iv isio n TRUCKDRI VERS 5 - woikers Mean3 Median3 Middle range3 1.80 1.90 2.00 2.10 2 .2 0 2.30 2.40 2.50 2.60 - ~ - 9 9 28 23 - 23 23 2 2 2 2 46 44 15 15 3 3 - 11 11 “ 31 29 2 % $ 3.40 $ 3.60 3 .8 0 4 .0 0 A .20 over 4 4 t 3.80 S S - 2 .70 2.80 2 .90 3.00 and 3.10 3.20 3.40 3.60 66 52 5 5 - 51 51 51 8 7 ~ 129 A " 141 141 122 549 9 540 456 CONTINUED TRUCKDRIVERS, MEDIUM ( 1 - 1 / 2 TO AND INCLUDING A TONS) ----------------NONMANUFACTURING -------------------------PUBLIC U T I L I T I E S 4 ---------------------- 818 634 178 $ 3.23 3.16 3.85 $ 3.10 3.07 4.03 $ $ 2 .9 2 - 3.85 2 .7 9 - 3.59 3 .5 7 - 4.C6 TRUCKORIVERS, HEAVY (OVER A TONS, TRAILER TYPE) ------------------------------MANUFACTURING ------------------------------NONMANUFACTURING -------------------------PUBLIC U T I L I T I E S 4 ---------------------- 792 108 68 4 461 3.83 3.06 3.95 4.03 4.03 2.84 4.04 4.05 3 .8 4 - 4.06 2 .7 3 - 3.48 4 .0 1 - 4.07 4 .0 2 - 4.07 TRUCKERS, POWER (FO R K LIFT) ------------MANUFACTURING ------------------------------NONMANUFACTURING -------------------------- 834 695 139 3.11 3.07 3.34 3.07 3.04 3.60 2.852.833.32- 3.44 3.40 3.73 TRUCKERS, POWER (OTHER THAN FORKLIFT) -----------------------------------------MANUFACTURING ------------------------------- 38 36 3.26 3.28 3.42 3.43 3.093.12- 3.49 3.49 1 2 3 4 5 $ 3.20 $ and 1 60 un der O * 1.80 $ 1.60 o o S 1.70 Hourly earnings2 Number ~ - - - - 14 “ “ ~ 14 D a ta lim ite d to m e n w o r k e r s e x c e p t w h e re o th e r w ise in d ic a te d . E x c lu d e s p r e m iu m p a y f o r 'o v e r tim e and f o r w o rk on w ee k e n d s, h o lid a y s , and la te s h if t s . F o r d e fin itio n o f t e r m s , s e e fo o tn o te 2, ta b le A - l . T r a n s p o r t a t io n , c o m m u n ic atio n , and o th e r p u b lic u t il it i e s . In c lu d e s a l l d r i v e r s , a s d e fin e d , r e g a r d l e s s o f s i z e and type of tr u c k o p e r a te d . - 12 11 - - - - ” “ “ ~ 10 A 55 55 3 3 38 37 179 173 35 35 _ 62 AA 4 4 A A - 1 1 13 10 3 90 12 78 2 3 3 3 75 15 60 55 53 2 79 79 “ 88 80 8 117 116 1 78 78 ~ 61 19 42 111 111 125 62 63 8 1 7 “ 2 2 2 6 6 _ _ 6 6 _ _ _ 22 22 1 1 ~ Appendix. Occupational Descriptions T h e p r i m a r y p u r p o s e o f p r e p a r i n g jo b d e s c r i p t i o n s f o r th e B u r e a u 's w a g e s u r v e y s i s to a s s i s t it s f ie ld s t a f f in c l a s s i f y i n g in to a p p r o p r i a t e o c c u p a t io n s w o r k e r s w ho a r e e m p lo y e d u n d e r a v a r i e t y o f p a y r o l l t i t l e s a n d d if f e r e n t w o r k a r r a n g e m e n t s f r o m e s t a b l i s h m e n t to e s t a b li s h m e n t a n d f r o m a r e a to a r e a . T h is p e r m i t s th e g r o u p in g o f o c c u p a t io n a l w a g e r a t e s r e p r e s e n t i n g c o m p a r a b l e jo b c o n te n t. B e c a u s e o f t h is e m p h a s i s on in t e r e s t a b l i s h m e n t a n d i n t e r a r e a c o m p a r a b i l i t y o f o c c u p a t io n a l c o n te n t , th e B u r e a u 's jo b d e s c r i p t i o n s m a y d i f f e r s i g n i f ic a n t l y f r o m t h o s e in u s e in in d iv id u a l e s t a b l i s h m e n t s o r t h o s e p r e p a r e d f o r o th e r p u r p o s e s . In a p p ly in g t h e s e jo b d e s c r i p t i o n s , th e B u r e a u 's f ie ld e c o n o m i s t s a r e in s t r u c t e d to e x c l u d e w o r k in g s u p e r v i s o r s ; a p p r e n t i c e s ; l e a r n e r s ; b e g i n n e r s ; t r a i n e e s ; a n d h a n d ic a p p e d , p a r t - t i m e , t e m p o r a r y , a n d p r o b a t i o n a r y w o r k e r s . OFFICE B IL L E R , M A C H IN E CLERK, P r e p a r e s s t a t e m e n t s , b i l l s , a n d in v o i c e s on a m a c h in e o th e r th a n a n o r d i n a r y o r e l e c t r o m a t i c t y p e w r it e r . M a y a l s o k e e p r e c o r d s a s to b i l l i n g s o r sh ip p in g c h a r g e s o r p e r f o r m o th e r c l e r i c a l w o rk in c id e n t a l to b il lin g o p e r a t i o n s . F o r w a g e s t u d y p u r p o s e s , b i l l e r s , m a c h in e , a r e c l a s s i f i e d b y ty p e o f m a c h in e , a s f o ll o w s ; C l a s s A . In a n e s t a b l i s h e d f i l e s , c l a s s i f i e s a n d in d e x e s f i l e m e n t s , e t c . M a y a l s o f i l e t h is w ith th e f i l e s . M a y le a d a s m B i l l e r , m a c h in e ( b il lin g m a c h in e ) . U s e s a s p e c i a l b il lin g m a c h in e (M o o n H o p k in s , E l l i o t t F i s h e r , B u r r o u g h s , e t c . , w h ich a r e c o m b in a t io n ty p in g a n d a d d in g m a c h in e s ) to p r e p a r e b i l l s a n d i n v o i c e s f r o m c u s t o m e r s ' p u r c h a s e o r d e r s , i n t e r n a l ly p r e p a r e d o r d e r s , s h ip p in g m e m o r a n d u m s , e t c . U s u a ll y i n v o l v e s a p p lic a t i o n o f p r e d e t e r m in e d d is c o u n t s a n d s h ip p in g c h a r g e s , a n d e n t r y o f n e c e s s a r y e x t e n s i o n s , w h ich m a y o r m a y n o t b e c o m p u te d on th e b il lin g m a c h in e , a n d t o t a l s w h ich a r e a u t o m a t i c a l l y a c c u m u l a t e d b y m a c h in e . T h e o p e r a t io n u s u a l l y in v o lv e s a l a r g e n u m b e r o f c a r b o n c o p i e s o f th e b i l l b e in g p r e p a r e d a n d i s o fte n d o n e on a fa n f o ld m a c h in e . B i l l e r , m a c h in e (b o o k k e e p in g m a c h in e ) . U s e s a b o o k k e e p in g m a c h in e ( S u n d s t r a n d , E l l i o t t F i s h e r , R e m in g to n R a n d , e t c . , w h ich m a y o r m a y n o t h a v e t y p e w r it e r k e y b o a r d ) to p r e p a r e c u s t o m e r s ' b i l l s a s p a r t o f th e a c c o u n t s r e c e i v a b l e o p e r a t io n . G e n e r a ll y i n v o l v e s th e s i m u l t a n e o u s e n t r y o f f i g u r e s on c u s t o m e r s ' l e d g e r r e c o r d . T h e m a c h in e a u t o m a t i c a l l y a c c u m u l a t e s f i g u r e s on a n u m b e r o f v e r t i c a l c o lu m n s a n d c o m p u t e s , a n d u s u a l l y p r i n t s a u t o m a t i c a l l y th e d e b it o r c r e d i t b a l a n c e s . D o e s n o t in v o lv e a k n o w le d g e o f b o o k k e e p in g . W o rk s f r o m u n if o r m and sta n d a r d ty p e s of s a l e s an d c r e d it s l i p s . B O O K K E E P IN G - M A C H I N E O P E R A T O R O p e r a t e s a b o o k k e e p in g m a c h in e ( R e m in g to n R a n d , E l l i o t t F i s h e r , S u n d s t r a n d , B u r r o u g h s , N a tio n a l C a s h R e g i s t e r , w ith o r w ith o u t a t y p e w r it e r k e y b o a r d ) to k e e p a r e c o r d o f b u s i n e s s tr a n s a c tio n s . C l a s s A . K e e p s a s e t o f r e c o r d s r e q u ir i n g a k n o w le d g e o f a n d e x p e r i e n c e in b a s i c b o o k k e e p in g p r i n c i p l e s , a n d f a m i l i a r i t y w ith th e s t r u c t u r e o f th e p a r t i c u l a r a c c o u n t in g s y s t e m u s e d . D e t e r m i n e s p r o p e r r e c o r d s a n d d is t r i b u t i o n o f d e b i t a n d c r e d i t i t e m s to b e u s e d in e a c h p h a s e o f th e w o r k . M a y p r e p a r e c o n s o l id a t e d r e p o r t s , b a l a n c e s h e e t s , a n d o th e r r e c o r d s b y han d. C l a s s B . K e e p s a r e c o r d o f one o r m o r e p h a s e s o r s e c t i o n s o f a s e t o f r e c o r d s u s u a l l y r e q u ir i n g li t t l e k n o w le d g e o f b a s i c b o o k k e e p in g . P h a s e s o r s e c t i o n s in c lu d e a c c o u n t s p a y a b le , p a y r o l l , c u s t o m e r s ' a c c o u n t s (n o t in c lu d in g a s i m p l e ty p e o f b il lin g d e s c r i b e d u n d e r b i l l e r , m a c h in e ) , c o s t d is t r i b u t i o n , e x p e n s e d is t r i b u t i o n , in v e n t o r y c o n t r o l , e t c . M a y c h e c k o r a s s i s t in p r e p a r a t i o n o f t r i a l b a l a n c e s a n d p r e p a r e c o n t r o l s h e e t s f o r th e a c c o u n t in g d e p a r t m e n t . CLERK, A C C O U N T IN G C l a s s A . U n der g e n e r a l d ir e c tio n of a b o o k k e e p e r o r a c c o u n ta n t, h a s r e s p o n s ib ilit y fo r k e e p in g one o r m o r e s e c t i o n s o f a c o m p le t e s e t o f b o o k s o r r e c o r d s r e la t in g to one p h a s e o f a n e s t a b l i s h m e n t 's b u s i n e s s t r a n s a c t i o n s . W o rk i n v o l v e s p o s t in g a n d b a l a n c in g s u b s i d i a r y le d g e r o r l e d g e r s su c h a s a c c o u n t s r e c e i v a b l e o r a c c o u n t s p a y a b le ; e x a m in in g a n d c o d in g in v o i c e s o r v o u c h e r s w ith p r o p e r a c c o u n t in g d is t r i b u t i o n ; a n d r e q u i r e s ju d g m e n t a n d e x p e r i e n c e in m a k in g p r o p e r a s s i g n a t i o n s a n d a l l o c a t i o n s . M a y a s s i s t in p r e p a r i n g , a d ju s t i n g , a n d c l o s i n g jo u r n a l e n t r i e s ; a n d m a y d i r e c t c l a s s B a c c o u n t in g c l e r k s . f il in g s y s t e m c o n ta in in g a n u m b e r o f v a r i e d s u b je c t m a t t e r m a t e r i a l su c h a s c o r r e s p o n d e n c e , r e p o r t s , t e c h n ic a l d o c u m a t e r i a l . M a y k e e p r e c o r d s o f v a r i o u s t y p e s in c o n ju n c t io n a l l g r o u p of lo w e r l e v e l f i l e c l e r k s . C l a s s B . S o r t s , c o d e s , a n d f i l e s u n c l a s s i f i e d m a t e r i a l b y s i m p le ( s u b je c t m a t t e r ) h e a d in g s " o r - p a r t l y c l a s s i f i e d m a t e r i a l b y f i n e r s u b h e a d in g s . P r e p a r e s s i m p le r e l a t e d in d e x a n d c r o s s - r e f e r e n c e a i d s . A s r e q u e s t e d , l o c a t e s c l e a r l y id e n t ifie d m a t e r i a l in f i l e s a n d f o r w a r d s m a te r ia l. M a y p e r f o r m r e l a t e d c l e r i c a l t a s k s r e q u i r e d to m a in t a in a n d s e r v i c e f i l e s . C l a s s C . P e r f o r m s r o u t in e f il in g o f m a t e r i a l t h a t h a s a l r e a d y b e e n c l a s s i f i e d o r w h ich i s e a s i l y c l a s s i f i e d in a s i m p le s e r i a l c l a s s i f i c a t i o n s y s t e m ( e . g . , a lp h a b e t i c a l , c h r o n o lo g ic a l, o r n u m e r i c a l ) . A s r e q u e s t e d , l o c a t e s r e a d i l y a v a i l a b l e m a t e r i a l in f i l e s a n d f o r w a r d s m a t e r i a l ; a n d m a y f i l l o u t w ith d r a w a l c h a r g e . P e r f o r m s s i m p le c l e r i c a l a n d m a n u a l t a s k s r e q u i r e d to m a in t a in a n d s e r v i c e f i l e s . CLERK, ORDER R e c e i v e s c u s t o m e r s ' o r d e r s f o r m a t e r i a l o r m e r c h a n d is e b y m a i l , p h o n e , o r p e r s o n a l l y . D u t ie s in v o lv e a n y c o m b in a t io n o f th e f o ll o w i n g : Q u o tin g p r i c e s to c u s t o m e r s ; m a k in g o u t a n o r d e r s h e e t l i s t i n g th e i t e m s to m a k e u p th e o r d e r ; c h e c k in g p r i c e s a n d q u a n t i t ie s o f i t e m s on o r d e r s h e e t ; a n d d is t r i b u t i n g o r d e r s h e e t s to r e s p e c t i v e d e p a r t m e n t s to b e f i l l e d . M a y c h e c k w ith c r e d i t d e p a r t m e n t to d e t e r m in e c r e d i t r a t i n g o f c u s t o m e r , a c k n o w le d g e r e c e i p t o f o r d e r s f r o m c u s t o m e r s , fo llo w u p o r d e r s to s e e th a t th e y h a v e b e e n f i l l e d , k e e p f i l e o f o r d e r s r e c e i v e d , a n d c h e c k s h ip p in g in v o i c e s w ith o r i g i n a l o r d e r s . CLERK, PAYRO LL C o m p u t e s w a g e s o f c o m p a n y e m p l o y e e s a n d e n t e r s th e n e c e s s a r y d a t a on th e p a y r o l l s h e e t s . D u t i e s in v o l v e : C a lc u la t i n g w o r k e r s ' e a r n i n g s b a s e d on tim e o r p r o d u c tio n r e c o r d s ; an d p o s t in g c a l c u l a t e d d a t a on p a y r o l l s h e e t , sh o w in g i n f o r m a t io n su c h a s w o r k e r 's n a m e , w o r k in g d a y s , t i m e , r a t e , d e d u c t i o n s f o r in s u r a n c e , a n d t o t a l w a g e s d u e . M a y m a k e o u t p a y c h e c k s a n d a s s i s t p a y m a s t e r in m a k in g u p a n d d i s t r i b u t i n g p a y e n v e l o p e s . M a y u s e a c a l c u l a t i n g m a c h in e . CO M PTO M ETER O PERATOR P r i m a r y d u ty i s to o p e r a t e a C o m p t o m e t e r to p e r f o r m m a t h e m a t i c a l c o m p u t a t i o n s . T h is jo b i s n o t to b e c o n f u s e d w ith th a t o f s t a t i s t i c a l o r o th e r ty p e o f c l e r k , w h ich m a y in v o lv e f r e q u e n t u s e o f a C o m p t o m e t e r b u t, in w h ic h , u s e o f t h is m a c h in e i s in c id e n t a l to p e r f o r m a n c e of o th e r d u t i e s . KEYPUNCH O PERATO R C l a s s A . O p e r a t e s a n u m e r i c a l a n d / o r a l p h a b e t i c a l o r c o m b in a t io n k e y p u n c h m a c h in e to t r a n s c r i b e d a t a f r o m v a r i o u s s o u r c e d o c u m e n t s to k e y p u n c h t a b u la t in g c a r d s . P e r f o r m s s a m e t a s k s a s lo w e r l e v e l k e y p u n c h o p e r a t o r b u t, in a d d it io n , w o r k r e q u i r e s a p p lic a t i o n o f c o d in g s k i l l s a n d th e m a k in g o f s o m e d e t e r m i n a t i o n s , f o r e x a m p l e , l o c a t e s on th e s o u r c e d o c u m e n t th e i t e m s to b e p u n c h e d ; e x t r a c t s in f o r m a t io n f r o m s e v e r a l d o c u m e n t s ; a n d s e a r c h e s f o r a n d i n t e r p r e t s in f o r m a t io n on th e d o c u m e n t to d e t e r m in e i n f o r m a t io n to b e p u n c h e d . M ay tra in i n e x p e r ie n c e d o p e r a t o r s . C l a s s B . U n d e r s u p e r v i s i o n , p e r f o r m s one o r m o r e r o u t in e a c c o u n t in g o p e r a t io n s su c h a s p o s t in g s i m p le jo u r n a l v o u c h e r s o r a c c o u n t s p a y a b le v o u c h e r s , e n t e r in g v o u c h e r s in v o u c h e r r e g i s t e r s ; r e c o n c il in g b a n k a c c o u n t s ; a n d p o s t in g s u b s i d i a r y l e d g e r s c o n t r o l le d b y g e n e r a l l e d g e r s , o r p o s tin g s i m p l e c o s t a c c o u n t in g d a t a . T h is jo b d o e s n o t r e q u i r e a k n o w l e d g e o f a c c o u n t in g a n d b o o k k e e p in g p r i n c i p l e s b u t i s fo u n d in o f f i c e s in w h ich th e m o r e r o u t in e a c c o u n t in g w o rk i s s u b d iv id e d on a fu n c tio n a l b a s i s a m o n g s e v e r a l w o r k e r s . F IL E 13 14 S E C R E T A R Y — C o n tin u e d K E Y P U N C H O P E R A T O R — C o n tin u e d C la ss B. U n d e r c l o s e s u p e r v i s i o n o r fo llo w in g s p e c i f i c p r o c e d u r e s o r i n s t r u c t i o n s , t r a n s c r i b e s d a ta f r o m s o u r c e d o c u m e n t s to p u n c h e d c a r d s . O p e r a te s a n u m e r ic a l a n d /o r a lp h a b e t i c a l o r c o m b in a t io n k e y p u n c h m a c h in e to k e y p u n c h t a b u l a t in g c a r d s . M a y v e r i f y c a r d s . W o rk in g f r o m v a r i o u s s t a n d a r d i z e d s o u r c e d o c u m e n t s , f o ll o w s s p e c i f i e d s e q u e n c e s w h ich h a v e b e e n c o d e d o r p r e s c r i b e d in d e t a i l a n d r e q u i r e li t t l e o r no s e l e c t i n g , c o d in g , o r in t e r p r e t in g o f d a ta to b e p u n c h e d . P r o b l e m s a r i s i n g f r o m e r r o n e o u s i t e m s o r c o d e s , m i s s i n g in f o r m a t io n , e t c . , a r e r e f e r r e d to s u p e r v i s o r . d. S e c r e t a r y to th e h e a d o f a n in d iv id u a l p la n t , f a c t o r y , e t c . ( o r o th e r e q u iv a le n t l e v e l o f o f f i c i a l ) th a t e m p l o y s , in a l l , o v e r 5 , 0 0 0 p e r s o n s ; o r e. S e c r e t a r y to th e h e a d o f a l a r g e a n d im p o r t a n t o r g a n i z a t i o n a l s e g m e n t ( e . g . , a m id d le m a n a g e m e n t s u p e r v i s o r o f a n o r g a n i z a t i o n a l s e g m e n t o fte n in v o lv in g a s m a n y a s s e v e r a l h u n d r e d p e r s o n s ) o f a c o m p a n y th a t e m p l o y s , in a l l , o v e r 2 5 , 0 0 0 p e r s o n s . C la ss C O F F IC E BOY OR G IR L P e r f o r m s v a r i o u s r o u t in e d u t ie s su c h a s r u n n in g e r r a n d s , o p e r a t in g m in o r o f f ic e m a c h in e s su c h a s s e a l e r s o r m a i l e r s , o p e n in g a n d d is t r i b u t i n g m a i l , a n d o th e r m in o r c l e r i c a l w o rk . SEC R ET A R Y A s s i g n e d a s p e r s o n a l s e c r e t a r y , n o r m a l l y to one in d iv id u a l. M a in t a in s a c l o s e a n d h ig h ly r e s p o n s i v e r e l a t i o n s h i p to th e d a y - t o - d a y w o r k a c t i v i t i e s o f th e s u p e r v i s o r . W o rk s f a i r l y in d e p e n d e n tly r e c e i v i n g a m in im u m o f d e t a ile d s u p e r v i s i o n a n d g u id a n c e . P e r fo r m s v a r ie d c l e r ic a l a n d s e c r e t a r i a l d u t i e s , u s u a l l y in c lu d in g m o s t o f th e f o ll o w i n g : (a ) R e c e i v e s te le p h o n e c a l l s , p e r s o n a l c a l l e r s , a n d in c o m in g m a i l , a n s w e r s r o u t in e i n q u i r i e s , a n d r o u t e s th e t e c h n ic a l i n q u i r i e s to th e p r o p e r p e r s o n s ; (b) e s t a b l i s h e s , m a i n t a i n s , a n d r e v i s e s th e s u p e r v i s o r 's f i l e s ; (c ) m a in t a in s th e s u p e r v i s o r ' s c a l e n d a r a n d m a k e s a p p o in t m e n t s a s i n s t r u c t e d ; (d) r e l a y s m e s s a g e s f r o m s u p e r v i s o r to s u b o r d i n a t e s ; (e) r e v i e w s c o r r e s p o n d e n c e , m e m o r a n d a , a n d r e p o r t s p r e p a r e d b y o t h e r s f o r th e s u p e r v i s o r 's s i g n a t u r e to a s s u r e p r o c e d u r a l a n d t y p o g r a p h ic a c c u r a c y ; a n d (f) p e r f o r m s s t e n o g r a p h ic a n d ty p in g w o rk . M a y a l s o p e r f o r m o th e r c l e r i c a l a n d s e c r e t a r i a l t a s k s o f c o m p a r a b l e n a t u r e a n d d if f i c u l t y . T h e w o r k t y p i c a l l y r e q u i r e s k n o w le d g e o f o f f ic e r o u t in e a n d u n d e r s t a n d i n g o f th e o r g a n i z a t io n , p r o g r a m s , an d p r o c e d u r e s r e l a t e d to th e w o r k o f th e s u p e r v i s o r . E x c lu s io n s N o t a l l p o s it i o n s th a t a r e t i t le d " s e c r e t a r y " p o s s e s s th e a b o v e c h a r a c t e r i s t i c s . E x a m p l e s o f p o s i t i o n s w h ich a r e e x c lu d e d f r o m th e d e f in itio n a r e a s f o ll o w s : (a ) P o s i t i o n s w h ich d o n o t m e e t th e " p e r s o n a l " s e c r e t a r y c o n c e p t d e s c r i b e d a b o v e ; (b) s t e n o g r a p h e r s n o t f u l ly t r a i n e d in s e c r e t a r i a l ty p e d u t i e s ; (c) s t e n o g r a p h e r s s e r v i n g a s o f f ic e a s s i s t a n t s to a g r o u p o f p r o f e s s i o n a l , t e c h n ic a l, o r m a n a g e r i a l p e r s o n s ; (d) s e c r e t a r y p o s i t i o n s in w h ich th e d u t i e s a r e e i t h e r s u b s t a n t i a l l y m o r e r o u t in e o r s u b s t a n t i a l l y m o r e c o m p le x a n d r e s p o n s i b l e th a n t h o s e c h a r a c t e r i z e d in th e d e f in it io n ; a n d (e) a s s i s t a n t ty p e p o s i t i o n s w h ic h in v o lv e m o r e d i f f i c u l t o r m o r e r e s p o n s i b l e t e c h n ic a l, a d m in i s t r a t i v e , s u p e r v i s o r y , o r s p e c i a l i z e d c l e r i c a l d u t ie s w h ich a r e no t t y p ic a l o f s e c r e t a r i a l w o rk . N O T E : T h e t e r m " c o r p o r a t e o f f i c e r , " u s e d in th e le v e l d e f in i t io n s fo llo w in g , r e f e r s to t h o s e o f f i c i a l s w ho h a v e a s i g n i f i c a n t c o r p o r a t e - w i d e p o lic y m a k in g r o le w ith r e g a r d to m a jo r c o m p a n y a c t i v i t i e s . T h e t i t le " v i c e p r e s i d e n t , " th o u g h n o r m a l l y in d ic a t iv e o f t h is r o l e , d o e s n o t in a l l c a s e s id e n tify su c h p o s i t i o n s . V ic e p r e s i d e n t s w h o s e p r i m a r y r e s p o n s i b i l i t y i s to a c t p e r s o n a l ly on in d iv id u a l c a s e s o r t r a n s a c t i o n s ( e . g . , a p p r o v e o r d e n y in d iv id u a l lo a n o r c r e d i t a c t i o n s ; a d m i n i s t e r in d iv id u a l t r u s t a c c o u n t s ; d i r e c t l y s u p e r v i s e a c l e r i c a l s t a ff ) a r e n o t c o n s i d e r e d to be " c o r p o r a t e o f f i c e r s " f o r p u r p o s e s o f a p p ly in g th e f o llo w in g l e v e l d e f i n i t i o n s . C la ss A a ll, a. S e c r e t a r y to th e c h a i r m a n o f th e b o a r d o r p r e s i d e n t o f a c o m p a n y th a t e m p l o y s , in o v e r 100 b u t f e w e r th a n 5 , 0 0 0 p e r s o n s ; o r b . S e c r e t a r y to a c o r p o r a t e o f f i c e r ( o th e r th a n th e c h a ir m a n o f th e b o a r d o r p r e s i d e n t ) o f a c o m p a n y th a t e m p l o y s , in a l l , o v e r 5 , 0 0 0 b u t f e w e r th a n 2 5 , 0 0 0 p e r s o n s ; o r c. S e c r e t a r y to th e h e a d ( im m e d i a t e l y b e lo w s e g m e n t o r s u b s i d i a r y o f a c o m p a n y th a t e m p l o y s , th e c o r p o r a t e o f f i c e r le v e l ) o f a m a j o r in a l l , o v e r 2 5 , 0 0 0 p e r s o n s . C la ss B a ll, a. S e c r e t a r y to th e c h a i r m a n o f th e b o a r d o r p r e s i d e n t o f a c o m p a n y th a t e m p l o y s , in fe w e r th a n 100 p e r s o n s ; o r b. S e c r e t a r y to a c o r p o r a t e o f f i c e r ( o t h e r th a n th e c h a ir m a n o f th e b o a r d o r p r e s i d e n t ) o f a c o m p a n y th a t e m p l o y s , in a l l , o v e r 100 b u t f e w e r th a n 5 , 0 0 0 p e r s o n s ; o r c. S e c r e t a r y to th e h e a d ( im m e d i a t e l y b e lo w th e o f f i c e r le v e l ) o v e r e i t h e r a m a jo r c o r p o r a t e - w i d e fu n c tio n a l a c t i v i t y ( e . g . , m a r k e t i n g , r e s e a r c h , o p e r a t i o n s , i n d u s t r i a l r e l a tio n s^ e t c .) o r a m a j o r g e o g r a p h i c o r o r g a n i z a t i o n a l s e g m e n t ( e . g . , a r e g i o n a l h e a d q u a r t e r s ; a m a j o r d iv is io n ) o f a c o m p a n y th a t e m p l o y s , in a l l , o v e r 5 , 0 0 0 b u t f e w e r th a n 2 5 ,0 0 0 e m p lo y e e s; o r a. S e c r e t a r y to a n e x e c u t i v e o r m a n a g e r i a l p e r s o n w h o s e r e s p o n s i b i l i t y i s n o t e q u iv a le n t to o n e o f th e s p e c i f i c l e v e l s i t u a t i o n s in th e d e fin it io n f o r c l a s s B , b u t w h o s e s u b o r d in a t e s t a f f n o r m a l l y n u m b e r s a t l e a s t s e v e r a l d o z e n e m p l o y e e s a n d i s u s u a l l y d iv i d e d in to o r g a n i z a t i o n a l s e g m e n t s w h ic h a r e o fte n , in t u r n , f u r t h e r s u b d iv id e d . In s o m e c o m p a n i e s , t h is l e v e l in c lu d e s a w id e r a n g e o f o r g a n i z a t i o n a l e c h e lo n s ; in o t h e r s , o n ly o n e o r tw o ; o £ b . S e c r e t a r y to th e h e a d o f a n in d iv id u a l p la n t, f a c t o r y , e t c . ( o r o t h e r e q u iv a le n t l e v e l o f o f f ic i a l ) th a t e m p l o y s , in a l l , f e w e r th a n 5 , 0 0 0 p e r s o n s . C la ss D a. S e c r e t a r y to th e s u p e r v i s o r o r h e a d o f a s m a l l o r g a n i z a t i o n a l u n it ( e . g . , f e w e r th a n a b o u t 25 o r 3 0 p e r s o n s ) ; o £ b. S e c r e t a r y to a n o n s u p e r v i s o r y s t a f f s p e c i a l i s t , p r o f e s s i o n a l e m p l o y e e , a d m i n i s t r a t i v e o f f i c e r , o r a s s i s t a n t , s k i l l e d t e c h n ic i a n o r e x p e r t . (N O T E ; M a n y c o m p a n ie s a s s i g n s t e n o g r a p h e r s , r a t h e r th a n s e c r e t a r i e s a s d e s c r i b e d a b o v e , to t h is l e v e l o f s u p e r v i s o r y o r n o n s u p e r v i s o r y w o r k e r .) ST E N O G R A P H E R , GENERAL P r i m a r y d u ty i s to t a k e d ic t a t io n in v o lv in g a n o r m a l r o u t in e v o c a b u la r y f r o m one o r m o r e p e r s o n s e i t h e r in sh o r t h a n d o r b y S te n o ty p e o r s i m i l a r m a c h in e ; a n d t r a n s c r i b e d ic t a t io n . M a y a l s o ty p e f r o m w r it t e n c o p y . M a y m a in t a in f i l e s , k e e p s i m p l e r e c o r d s , o r p e r f o r m o th e r r e l a t i v e l y r o u t in e c l e r i c a l t a s k s . M a y o p e r a t e f r o m a s t e n o g r a p h ic p o o l. D o e s n o t in c lu d e t r a n s c r i b i n g m a c h in e w o r k . (S e e tr a n s c r ib in g - m a c h in e o p e r a t o r .) ST E N O G R A P H E R , S E N IO R P r i m a r y d u ty i s to ta k e d ic t a t io n in v o lv in g a v a r i e d t e c h n ic a l o r s p e c i a l i z e d v o c a b u l a r y su c h a s in l e g a l b r i e f s o r r e p o r t s on s c i e n t i f i c r e s e a r c h f r o m o n e o r m o r e p e r s o n s e i t h e r in s h o r t h an d o r b y S te n o ty p e o r s i m i l a r m a c h in e ; a n d t r a n s c r i b e d ic t a t io n . M a y a l s o ty p e f r o m w r it te n copy. M a y a l s o s e t u p a n d m a in t a in f i l e s , k e e p r e c o r d s , e t c . OR P e r f o r m s s t e n o g r a p h ic d u t ie s r e q u ir i n g s i g n i f i c a n t l y g r e a t e r in d e p e n d e n c e a n d r e s p o n s i b il it y th a n s t e n o g r a p h e r s , g e n e r a l a s e v id e n c e d b y th e f o llo w in g : W o rk r e q u i r e s h ig h d e g r e e o f s t e n o g r a p h ic s p e e d a n d a c c u r a c y ; an d a th o r o u g h w o r k in g k n o w le d g e o f g e n e r a l b u s i n e s s a n d o ffic e p r o c e d u r e s an d o f th e s p e c i f i c b u s i n e s s o p e r a t i o n s , o r g a n i z a t io n , p o l i c i e s , p r o c e d u r e s , f i l e s , w o r k flo w , e t c . U s e s t h is k n o w le d g e in p e r f o r m i n g s t e n o g r a p h ic d u t ie s a n d r e s p o n s i b l e c l e r i c a l t a s k s su c h a s , m a in ta in in g f o llo w u p f i l e s ; a s s e m b l i n g m a t e r i a l f o r r e p o r t s , m e m o r a n d u m s , l e t t e r s , e t c . ; c o m p o s in g s i m p le l e t t e r s f r o m g e n e r a l i n s t r u c t i o n s ; r e a d i n g a n d r o u t in g in c o m in g m a i l ; a n d a n s w e r in g r o u t in e q u e s t i o n s , e t c . D o e s n o t in c lu d e t r a n s c r i b i n g - m a c h i n e w o r k . S W IT C H B O A R D O P E R A T O R C l a s s A . O p e r a t e s a s i n g l e - o r m u lt ip l e - p o s it i o n te le p h o n e s w i t c h b o a r d h a n d lin g in c o m in g , o u t g o in g , i n t r a p l a n t o r o f f ic e c a l l s . P e r f o r m s f u l l t e le p h o n e in f o r m a t io n s e r v i c e o r h a n d le s c o m p le x c a l l s , s u c h a s c o n f e r e n c e , c o l l e c t , o v e r s e a s , o r s i m i l a r c a l l s , e i t h e r in a d d it io n to d o in g r o u t in e w o r k a s d e s c r i b e d f o r s w i t c h b o a r d o p e r a t o r , c l a s s B , o r a s a f u l l - t i m e a s s i g n m e n t . ( " F u l l " te le p h o n e i n f o r m a t io n s e r v i c e o c c u r s w h e n th e e s t a b l i s h m e n t h a s v a r i e d f u n c t io n s th a t a r e n o t r e a d i l y u n d e r s t a n d a b le f o r t e le p h o n e in f o r m a t io n p u r p o s e s , e . g . , b e c a u s e o f o v e r l a p p i n g o r i n t e r r e l a t e d f u n c t io n s , a n d c o n s e q u e n t l y p r e s e n t f r e q u e n t p r o b l e m s a s to w h ic h e x t e n s io n s a r e a p p r o p r i a t e f o r c a l l s . ) C l a s s B . O p e r a t e s a s i n g l e - o r m u lt ip l e - p o s it i o n te le p h o n e s w i t c h b o a r d h a n d lin g in c o m in g , o u t g o in g , in t r a p l a n t o r o f f ic e c a l l s . M a y h a n d le r o u t in e lo n g d i s t a n c e c a l l s a n d r e c o r d t o l l s . M a y p e r f o r m l i m i t e d te le p h o n e i n f o r m a t io n s e r v i c e . ( " L i m i t e d " t e le p h o n e i n f o r m a t io n s e r v i c e o c c u r s i f th e f u n c t io n s o f th e e s t a b l i s h m e n t s e r v i c e d a r e r e a d i l y u n d e r s t a n d a b le f o r te le p h o n e in f o r m a t io n p u r p o s e s , o r i f th e r e q u e s t s a r e r o u t in e , e . g . , g iv in g e x t e n s io n n u m b e r s w h en s p e c i f i c n a m e s a r e f u r n is h e d , o r i f c o m p le x c a l l s a r e r e f e r r e d to a n o th e r o p e r a t o r .) 15 T A B U L A T I N G - M A C H I N E O P E R A T O R — C o n tin u e d S W IT C H B O A R D O P E R A T O R - R E C E P T I O N I S T In a d d it io n to p e r f o r m i n g d u t ie s o f o p e r a t o r on a s i n g l e - p o s i t i o n o r m o n i t o r - t y p e s w i t c h b o a r d , a c t s a s r e c e p t i o n i s t an d m a y a l s o ty p e o r p e r f o r m r o u t in e c l e r i c a l w o r k a s p a r t o f r e g u l a r d u tie s. T h is ty p in g o r c l e r i c a l w o r k m a y ta k e th e m a jo r p a r t o f t h is w o r k e r 's ti m e w h ile at sw itc h b o a rd . C l a s s C . O p e r a t e s s i m p le t a b u la t in g o r e l e c t r i c a l a c c o u n t in g m a c h in e s s u c h a s th e s o r t e r , r e p r o d u c in g p u n c h , c o l l a t o r , e t c . , w ith s p e c i f i c in s t r u c t i o n s . M a y in c lu d e s i m p le w ir i n g f r o m d i a g r a m s a n d s o m e f il in g w o r k . T h e w o r k t y p i c a l l y in v o l v e s p o r t io n s o f a w o r k u n it, f o r e x a m p le , in d iv id u a l s o r t in g o r c o ll a t in g r u n s o r r e p e t it i v e o p e r a t i o n s . T R A N S C R IB IN G -M A C H IN E O P E R A T O R , GENERAL T A B U L A T IN G -M A C H IN E O P E R A T O R C l a s s A . O p e r a t e s a v a r i e t y o f ta b u l a t in g o r e l e c t r i c a l a c c o u n t in g m a c h i n e s , t y p ic a ll y in c lu d in g su c h m a c h in e s a s th e t a b u l a t o r , c a l c u l a t o r , i n t e r p r e t e r , c o l l a t o r , a n d o t h e r s . P e r f o r m s c o m p le t e r e p o r t i n g a s s i g n m e n t s w ith o u t c l o s e s u p e r v i s i o n , a n d p e r f o r m s d if f i c u l t w ir i n g a s r e q u i r e d . T h e c o m p le t e r e p o r t i n g a n d t a b u l a t in g a s s i g n m e n t s t y p ic a ll y in v o lv e a v a r i e t y o f lo n g a n d c o m p le x r e p o r t s w h ic h o fte n a r e o f i r r e g u l a r o r n o n r e c u r r in g ty p e r e q u i r in g s o m e p la n n in g a n d s e q u e n c in g o f s t e p s to b e ta k e n . A s a m o r e e x p e r i e n c e d o p e r a t o r , i s t y p i c a l l y in v o lv e d in t r a i n in g new o p e r a t o r s in m a c h in e o p e r a t i o n s , o r p a r t i a l l y t r a i n e d o p e r a t o r s in w ir i n g f r o m d i a g r a m s a n d o p e r a t in g s e q u e n c e s o f lo n g a n d c o m p le x r e p o r t s . D o e s no t in c lu d e w o r k in g s u p e r v i s o r s p e r f o r m i n g t a b u l a t in g - m a c h i n e o p e r a t io n s a n d d a y - t o d a y s u p e r v i s i o n o f th e w o r k a n d p r o d u c t io n o f a g r o u p o f t a b u l a t in g - m a c h i n e o p e r a t o r s . C l a s s B . O p e r a t e s m o r e d if f i c u l t ta b u l a t in g o r e l e c t r i c a l a c c o u n t in g m a c h in e s s u c h a s th e t a b u l a t o r a n d c a l c u l a t o r , in a d d it io n to th e s o r t e r , r e p r o d u c e r , a n d c o l l a t o r . T h is w o r k i s p e r f o r m e d u n d e r s p e c i f i c i n s t r u c t i o n s a n d m a y in c lu d e th e p e r f o r m a n c e o f s o m e w ir i n g f r o m d i a g r a m s . T h e w o r k t y p ic a ll y in v o l v e s , f o r e x a m p le , t a b u l a t io n s in v o lv in g a r e p e t it i v e a c c o u n t in g e x e r c i s e , a c o m p le t e b u t s m a l l t a b u l a t in g s t u d y , o r p a r t s o f a lo n g e r a n d m o r e c o m p le x r e p o r t . S u c h r e p o r t s a n d s t u d i e s a r e u s u a l l y o f a r e c u r r i n g n a t u r e w h e r e th e p r o c e d u r e s a r e w e ll e s t a b l i s h e d . M a y a l s o in c lu d e th e t r a i n in g o f n ew e m p l o y e e s in th e b a s i c o p e r a t io n o f th e m a c h in e . PROFESSIONAL P r i m a r y d u ty i s to t r a n s c r i b e d ic t a t io n in v o lv in g a n o r m a l r o u t in e v o c a b u la r y f r o m tr a n s c r ib in g - m a c h in e r e c o r d s . M a y a l s o ty p e f r o m w r it t e n c o p y an d do s i m p l e c l e r i c a l w o r k . W o r k e r s t r a n s c r i b i n g d ic t a t io n in v o lv in g a v a r i e d te c h n ic a l o r s p e c i a l i z e d v o c a b u l a r y su c h a s le g a l b r i e f s o r r e p o r t s o n s c i e n t i f i c r e s e a r c h a r e n o t in c lu d e d . A w o r k e r w ho t a k e s d ic t a t io n in s h o r t h an d o r b y S te n o ty p e o r s i m i l a r m a c h in e i s c l a s s i f i e d a s a s t e n o g r a p h e r , g e n e r a l . T Y P IS T U s e s a t y p e w r it e r to m a k e c o p i e s o f v a r i o u s m a t e r i a l o r to m a k e o ut b i l l s a f t e r c a l c u l a t i o n s h a v e b e e n m a d e b y a n o th e r p e r s o n . M a y in c lu d e ty p in g o f s t e n c i l s , m a t s , o r s i m i l a r m a t e r i a l s f o r u s e in d u p li c a t in g p r o c e s s e s . M a y do c l e r i c a l w o r k in v o lv in g li t t l e s p e c i a l t r a i n in g , su c h a s k e e p in g s i m p l e r e c o r d s , f il in g r e c o r d s a n d r e p o r t s , o r s o r t i n g a n d d i s t r i b u t i n g in c o m in g m a i l . C l a s s A . P e r f o r m s o n e o r m o r e of th e f o llo w in g : T y p in g m a t e r i a l in f in a l f o r m w h en it in v o l v e s c o m b in in g m a t e r i a l f r o m s e v e r a l s o u r c e s o r r e s p o n s i b i l i t y f o r c o r r e c t s p e l l i n g , s y l l a b i c a t i o n , p u n c t u a tio n , e t c . , of t e c h n ic a l o r u n u s u a l w o r d s o r f o r e i g n la n g u a g e m a t e r i a l ; a n d p la n n in g la y o u t a n d ty p in g o f c o m p lic a t e d s t a t i s t i c a l t a b l e s to m a in t a in u n if o r m i t y an d b a l a n c e in s p a c in g . M a y ty p e r o u t in e f o r m l e t t e r s v a r y in g d e t a i l s to s u it c i r c u m s t a n c e s . C l a s s B . P e r f o r m s o n e o r m o r e o f th e fo llo w in g : C o p y ty p in g f r o m r o u g h o r c l e a r d r a f t s ; r o u t in e ty p in g o f f o r m s , i n s u r a n c e p o l i c i e s , e t c .; a n d s e t t in g up s i m p le s t a n d a r d t a b u l a t io n s , o r c o p y in g m o r e c o m p le x t a b l e s a l r e a d y s e t u p a n d s p a c e d p r o p e r l y . TECHNICAL D R A F T S M A N — C o n tin u e d D RA FT SM A N C l a s s A . P l a n s th e g r a p h i c p r e s e n t a t i o n o f c o m p le x i t e m s h a v in g d is t i n c t i v e d e s ig n f e a t u r e s th a t d i f f e r s i g n i f i c a n t l y f r o m e s t a b l i s h e d d r a f t i n g p r e c e d e n t s . W o rk s in c l o s e s u p p o r t w ith th e d e s i g n o r i g i n a t o r , a n d m a y r e c o m m e n d m in o r d e s i g n c h a n g e s . A n a l y z e s th e e f f e c t o f e a c h c h a n g e on th e d e t a i l s o f f o r m , fu n c tio n , a n d p o s i t i o n a l r e l a t i o n s h i p s o f c o m p o n e n ts an d p a r t s . W o rk s w ith a m in im u m o f s u p e r v i s o r y a s s i s t a n c e . C o m p le t e d w o r k i s r e v ie w e d b y d e s ig n o r i g i n a t o r f o r c o n s i s t e n c y w ith p r i o r e n g in e e r in g d e t e r m in a t i o n s . M ay e i t h e r p r e p a r e d r a w in g s , o r d i r e c t t h e ir p r e p a r a t i o n b y lo w e r l e v e l d r a f t s m e n . C l a s s B . P e r f o r m s n o n ro u tin e a n d c o m p le x d r a f t i n g a s s i g n m e n t s th a t r e q u i r e th e a p p l i c a t io n o f m o s t o f th e s t a n d a r d i z e d d r a w in g te c h n iq u e s r e g u l a r l y u s e d . D u t ie s t y p i c a l l y in v o lv e su c h w o r k a s : P r e p a r e s w o r k in g d r a w in g s o f s u b a s s e m b l i e s w ith i r r e g u l a r s h a p e s , m u lt ip l e f u n c t io n s , a n d p r e c i s e p o s it i o n a l r e l a t i o n s h i p s b e t w e e n c o m p o n e n t s ; p r e p a r e s a r c h i t e c t u r a l d r a w in g s f o r c o n s t r u c t io n o f a b u ild in g in c lu d in g d e t a i l d r a w in g s o f f o u n d a t io n s , w a ll s e c t i o n s , f lo o r p l a n s , a n d r o o f . U s e s a c c e p t e d f o r m u l a s a n d m a n u a l s in m a k in g n e c e s s a r y c o m p u ta tio n s to d e t e r m in e q u a n t i t ie s o f m a t e r i a l s to b e u s e d , lo a d c a p a c i t i e s , s t r e n g t h s , s t r e s s e s , etc. R e c e i v e s i n it i a l i n s t r u c t i o n s , r e q u i r e m e n t s , a n d a d v ic e f r o m s u p e r v i s o r . C o m p le te d w o r k i s c h e c k e d f o r t e c h n ic a l a d e q u a c y . C l a s s C . P r e p a r e s d e t a il d r a w in g s o f s i n g l e u n it s o r p a r t s f o r e n g in e e r in g , c o n s t r u c t io n , m a n u f a c t u r i n g , o r r e p a i r p u r p o s e s . T y p e s o f d r a w in g s p r e p a r e d in c lu d e i s o m e t r i c p r o j e c t i o n s (d e p ic t in g t h r e e d im e n s io n s in a c c u r a t e s c a l e ) a n d s e c t i o n a l v ie w s to c l a r i f y p o s it i o n in g o f c o m p o n e n t s a n d c o n v e y n e e d e d in f o r m a t io n . C o n s o lid a t e s d e t a i l s f r o m a n u m b e r o f s o u r c e s an d a d ju s t s o r t r a n s p o s e s s c a l e a s re q u ir e d . S u g g e s t e d m e th o d s o f a p p r o a c h , a p p l i c a b l e p r e c e d e n t s , a n d a d v ic e on s o u r c e m a t e r i a l s a r e g iv e n w ith i n it i a l a s s i g n m e n t s . I n s t r u c t io n s a r e l e s s c o m p le t e w h en a s s i g n m e n t s r e c u r . W o rk m a y b e s p o t - c h e c k e d d u r in g p r o g r e s s . D R A FT SM A N -T R A C E R C o p i e s p l a n s a n d d r a w in g s p r e p a r e d b y o t h e r s b y p l a c in g t r a c i n g c lo th o r p a p e r o v e r d r a w in g s a n d t r a c i n g w ith p e n o r p e n c i l. (D o e s no t in c lu d e t r a c i n g l i m it e d to p l a n s p r i m a r i l y c o n s i s t i n g o f s t r a i g h t l i n e s a n d a l a r g e s c a l e n o t r e q u i r i n g c l o s e d e lin e a tio n .) a n d /o r P r e p a r e s s i m p l e o r r e p e t i t i v e d r a w in g s o f e a s i l y v i s u a l i z e d i t e m s . d u r in g p r o g r e s s . N U R SE, W o rk i s c lo s e ly su p e r v is e d IN D U S T R IA L (R E G IS T E R E D ) A r e g i s t e r e d n u r s e w ho g i v e s n u r s i n g s e r v i c e u n d e r g e n e r a l m e d i c a l d i r e c t i o n to i l l o r in ju r e d e m p l o y e e s o r o th e r p e r s o n s w ho b e c o m e i l l o r s u f f e r a n a c c id e n t o n th e p r e m i s e s o f a f a c t o r y o r o th e r e s t a b l i s h m e n t . D u t ie s in v o lv e a c o m b in a t io n o f th e f o llo w in g : G iv in g f i r s t a id to th e i l l o r in ju r e d ; a tte n d in g to s u b s e q u e n t d r e s s i n g o f e m p l o y e e s * i n j u r i e s ; k e e p in g r e c o r d s o f p a t i e n t s t r e a t e d ; p r e p a r i n g a c c id e n t r e p o r t s f o r c o m p e n s a t io n o r o th e r p u r p o s e s ; a s s i s t i n g in p h y s i c a l e x a m i n a t io n s a n d h e a lt h e v a l u a t io n s o f a p p lic a n t s a n d e m p l o y e e s ; a n d p la n n in g a n d c a r r y in g o ut p r o g r a m s in v o lv in g h e a lt h e d u c a t io n , a c c id e n t p r e v e n t io n , e v a l u a t io n o f p la n t e n v ir o n m e n t , o r o th e r a c t i v i t i e s a f f e c t i n g th e h e a lt h , w e l f a r e , a n d s a f e t y o f a l l p e r s o n n e l . MAINTENANCE AND POWERPLANT CARPENTER, M A IN T E N A N C E P e r f o r m s th e c a r p e n t r y d u t ie s n e c e s s a r y to c o n s t r u c t a n d m a in t a in in g o o d r e p a i r b u ild in g w o o d w o rk a n d e q u ip m e n t su c h a s b i n s , c r i b s , c o u n t e r s , b e n c h e s , p a r t i t i o n s , d o o r s , f l o o r s , s t a i r s , c a s i n g s , a n d t r i m m a d e o f w o o d in a n e s t a b l i s h m e n t . W o rk in v o l v e s m o s t o f th e fo llo w in g : P l a n n in g a n d la y i n g o ut o f w o r k f r o m b l u e p r i n t s , d r a w i n g s , m o d e l s , o r v e r b a l in s t r u c t i o n s u s in g a v a r i e t y o f c a r p e n t e r 's h a n d t o o ls , p o r t a b l e p o w e r t o o l s , a n d s t a n d a r d m e a s u r i n g in s t r u m e n t s ; CARPENTER, M A I N T E N A N C E — C o n tin u e d m a k in g s t a n d a r d sh o p c o m p u ta tio n s r e l a t i n g to d im e n s io n s o f w o r k ; a n d s e l e c t i n g m a t e r i a l s n e c e s s a r y f o r th e w o r k . In g e n e r a l , th e w o r k o f th e m a in t e n a n c e c a r p e n t e r r e q u i r e s r o u n d e d t r a i n in g a n d e x p e r i e n c e u s u a l l y a c q u i r e d t h r o u g h a f o r m a l a p p r e n t i c e s h i p o r e q u iv a le n t t r a i n in g a n d e x p e rie n c e . 16 E L E C T R I C I A N , M A IN T E N A N C E M E C H A N IC , A U T O M O T IV E (M A I N T E N A N C E )— C o n tin u e d P e r f o r m s a v a r i e t y o f e l e c t r i c a l t r a d e f u n c tio n s s u c h a s th e i n s t a l l a t i o n , m a in t e n a n c e , o r r e p a i r o f e q u ip m e n t f o r th e g e n e r a t i o n , d is t r i b u t i o n , o r u t i l i z a t i o n o f e l e c t r i c e n e r g y in a n e s t a b l i s h m e n t . W o rk i n v o l v e s m o s t o f th e f o ll o w i n g : I n s t a l l i n g o r r e p a i r i n g a n y o f a v a r i e t y o f e l e c t r i c a l e q u ip m e n t s u c h a s g e n e r a t o r s , t r a n s f o r m e r s , s w i t c h b o a r d s , c o n t r o l l e r s , c i r c u i t b r e a k e r s , m o t o r s , h e a t i n g u n i t s , c o n d u it s y s t e m s , o r o th e r t r a n s m i s s i o n e q u ip m e n t ; w o r k in g f r o m b l u e p r i n t s , d r a w in g s , l a y o u t s , o r o t h e r s p e c i f i c a t i o n s ; lo c a t i n g a n d d ia g n o s in g t r o u b le in th e e l e c t r i c a l s y s t e m o r e q u ip m e n t ; w o r k in g s t a n d a r d c o m p u t a t io n s r e l a t i n g to lo a d r e q u i r e m e n t s o f w ir i n g o r e l e c t r i c a l e q u ip m e n t ; a n d u s in g a v a r i e t y o f e l e c t r i c i a n 's h a n d t o o ls a n d m e a s u r i n g a n d t e s t i n g in s t r u m e n t s . In g e n e r a l , th e w o r k o f th e m a in t e n a n c e e l e c t r i c i a n r e q u i r e s ro u n d e d t r a i n in g a n d e x p e r i e n c e u s u a l l y a c q u i r e d th r o u g h a f o r m a l a p p r e n t i c e s h i p o r e q u iv a le n t t r a i n in g a n d e x p e rie n c e . th e v a r i o u s a s s e m b l i e s in th e v e h i c le a n d m a k in g n e c e s s a r y a d ju s t m e n t s ; a n d a lin in g w h e e ls , a d ju s t i n g b r a k e s a n d l i g h t s , o r tig h te n in g b o d y b o l t s . In g e n e r a l , th e w o r k o f th e a u t o m o tiv e m e c h a n ic r e q u i r e s r o u n d e d t r a i n i n g a n d e x p e r i e n c e u s u a l l y a c q u i r e d th r o u g h a f o r m a l a p p r e n t i c e s h i p o r e q u iv a le n t t r a i n i n g a n d e x p e r i e n c e . E N G IN E E R , ST A T IO N A R Y O p e r a t e s a n d m a in t a in s a n d m a y a l s o s u p e r v i s e th e o p e r a t io n o f s t a t i o n a r y e n g in e s a n d e q u ip m e n t ( m e c h a n ic a l o r e l e c t r i c a l ) t o s u p p ly th e e s t a b l i s h m e n t in w h ic h e m p lo y e d w ith p o w e r , h e a t , r e f r i g e r a t i o n , o r a ir - c o n d it io n i n g . W o rk in v o l v e s : O p e r a t i n g a n d m a in t a in i n g e q u ip m e n t s u c h a s s t e a m e n g in e s , a i r c o m p r e s s o r s , g e n e r a t o r s , m o t o r s , t u r b i n e s , v e n t il a t in g a n d r e f r i g e r a t i n g e q u ip m e n t , s t e a m b o i l e r s a n d b o i l e r - f e d w a t e r p u m p s ; m a k in g e q u ip m e n t r e p a i r s ; a n d k e e p in g a r e c o r d o f o p e r a t io n o f m a c h i n e r y , t e m p e r a t u r e , a n d f u e l c o n s u m p tio n . M a y a l s o s u p e r v is e th e s e o p e r a tio n s . H e a d o r c h ie f e n g i n e e r s in e s t a b l i s h m e n t s e m p lo y in g m o r e th a n one e n g in e e r a r e e x c l u d e d . F IR E M A N , S T A T IO N A R Y B O IL E R F i r e s s t a t i o n a r y b o i l e r s to f u r n i s h th e e s t a b l i s h m e n t in w h ic h e m p lo y e d w ith h e a t , p o w e r , o r s t e a m . F e e d s f u e l s to f i r e b y h a n d o r o p e r a t e s a m e c h a n ic a l s t o k e r , o r g a s o r o i l b u r n e r ; a n d c h e c k s w a t e r a n d s a f e t y v a l v e s . M a y c l e a n , o i l , o r a s s i s t in r e p a i r i n g b o i l e r r o o m e q u ip m e n t . H ELPER, M A IN T E N A N C E T R A D E S A s s i s t s o n e o r m o r e w o r k e r s in th e s k i l l e d m a in t e n a n c e t r a d e s , b y p e r f o r m i n g s p e c i f i c o r g e n e r a l d u t ie s o f l e s s e r s k i l l , s u c h a s k e e p in g a w o r k e r s u p p li e d w ith m a t e r i a l s a n d t o o l s ; c l e a n in g .w o r k in g a r e a , m a c h in e , a n d e q u ip m e n t ; a s s i s t i n g jo u r n e y m a n b y h o ld in g m a t e r i a l s o r t o o l s ; a n d p e r f o r m i n g o t h e r u n s k ill e d t a s k s a s d i r e c t e d b y jo u r n e y m a n . T h e k in d o f w o r k th e h e l p e r i s p e r m i t t e d to p e r f o r m v a r i e s f r o m t r a d e to t r a d e : In s o m e t r a d e s th e h e l p e r i s c o n fin e d to s u p p ly in g , li f t i n g , a n d h o ld in g m a t e r i a l s a n d t o o l s a n d c l e a n in g w o r k in g a r e a s ; a n d in o t h e r s h e i s p e r m i t t e d to p e r f o r m s p e c i a l i z e d m a c h in e o p e r a t i o n s , o r p a r t s o f a t r a d e th a t a r e a l s o p e r f o r m e d b y w o r k e r s on a f u l l - t i m e b a s i s . M A C H IN E -T O O L O P E R A T O R , TO O LRO O M S p e c i a l i z e s in th e o p e r a t io n o f o n e o r m o r e t y p e s o f m a c h in e t o o l s , s u c h a s j i g b o r e r s , c y l i n d r i c a l o r s u r f a c e g r i h d e r s , e n g in e l a t h e s , o r m i l l i n g m a c h i n e s , in th e c o n s t r u c t io n o f m a c h in e - s h o p t o o l s , g a g e s , j i g s , f i x t u r e s , o r d i e s . W o rk i n v o l v e s m o s t o f th e f o ll o w i n g : P l a n n in g a n d p e r f o r m i n g d if f i c u l t m a c h in in g o p e r a t i o n s ; p r o c e s s i n g i t e m s r e q u i r i n g c o m p lic a t e d s e t u p s o r a h ig h d e g r e e o f a c c u r a c y ; u s in g a v a r i e t y o f p r e c i s i o n m e a s u r i n g i n s t r u m e n t s ; s e l e c t i n g f e e d s , s p e e d s , t o o l in g , a n d o p e r a t io n s e q u e n c e ; a n d m a k in g n e c e s s a r y a d ju s t m e n t s d u r in g o p e r a t io n to a c h ie v e r e q u i s i t e t o l e r a n c e s o r d i m e n s i o n s . M a y b e r e q u i r e d to r e c o g n i z e w h e n t o o l s n e e d d r e s s in g , to d r e s s t o o l s , a n d to s e l e c t p r o p e r c o o la n t s a n d c u ttin g a n d lu b r i c a t i n g o i l s . F o r c r o s s i n d u s t r y w a g e s t u d y p u r p o s e s , m a c h in e - t o o l o p e r a t o r s , t o o l r o o m , in t o o l a n d d ie jo b b in g s h o p s a r e e x c l u d e d f r o m t h is c l a s s i f i c a t i o n . M A C H IN IST , M A IN T E N A N C E P r o d u c e s r e p l a c e m e n t p a r t s a n d new p a r t s in m a k in g r e p a i r s o f m e t a l p a r t s o f m e c h a n i c a l e q u ip m e n t o p e r a t e d in a n e s t a b l i s h m e n t . W o rk i n v o l v e s m o s t o f th e f o llo w in g : I n t e r p r e t i n g w r it t e n i n s t r u c t i o n s a n d s p e c i f i c a t i o n s ; p la n n in g a n d la y i n g o u t o f w o r k ; u s in g a v a r i e t y o f m a c h i n i s t 's h a n d to o ls a n d p r e c i s i o n m e a s u r i n g in s t r u m e n t s ; s e t t i n g u p a n d o p e r a t in g s t a n d a r d m a c h in e t o o l s ; s h a p i n g o f m e t a l p a r t s t o c l o s e t o l e r a n c e s ; m a k i n g s t a n d a r d s h o p c o m p u ta tio n s r e l a t i n g to d im e n s io n s o f w o r k , t o o l in g , f e e d s , a n d s p e e d s o f m a c h in in g ; k n o w le d g e o f th e w o r k in g p r o p e r t i e s o f th e c o m m o n m e t a l s ; s e l e c t i n g s t a n d a r d m a t e r i a l s , p a r t s , a n d e q u ip m e n t r e q u i r e d f o r h i s w o r k ; a n d f it t in g a n d a s s e m b l i n g p a r t s in to m e c h a n i c a l e q u ip m e n t . In g e n e r a l , th e m a c h i n i s t 's w o r k n o r m a l l y r e q u i r e s a r o u n d e d t r a i n i n g in m a c h in e - s h o p p r a c t i c e u s u a l l y a c q u i r e d t h r o u g h a f o r m a l a p p r e n t i c e s h i p o r e q u iv a le n t t r a i n i n g a n d e x p e r i e n c e . M E C H A N IC , M A IN T E N A N C E R e p a i r s m a c h in e r y o r m e c h a n ic a l e q u ip m e n t o f a n e s t a b l i s h m e n t . W o rk in v o lv e s m o s t o f th e f o llo w in g : E x a m in in g m a c h in e s a n d m e c h a n ic a l e q u ip m e n t to d ia g n o s e s o u r c e o f t r o u b le ; d is m a n t l in g o r p a r t l y d is m a n t l in g m a c h in e s a n d p e r f o r m i n g r e p a i r s t h a t m a in ly in v o lv e th e u s e o f h a n d t o o ls in s c r a p i n g a n d f it t in g p a r t s ; r e p l a c i n g b r o k e n o r d e f e c t i v e p a r t s w ith i t e m s o b ta in e d f r o m s t o c k ; o r d e r i n g th e p r o d u c t io n o f a r e p l a c e m e n t p a r t b y a m a c h in e sh o p o r se n d in g o f th e m a c h in e to a m a c h in e sh o p f o r m a j o r r e p a i r s ; p r e p a r i n g w r it t e n s p e c i f i c a t i o n s f o r m a jo r r e p a i r s o r f o r th e p r o d u c t io n o f p a r t s o r d e r e d f r o m m a c h in e s h o p ; r e a s s e m b l i n g m a c h in e s ; a n d m a k in g a l l n e c e s s a r y a d ju s t m e n t s f o r o p e r a t io n . In g e n e r a l , th e w o r k o f a m a in te n a n c e m e c h a n ic r e q u i r e s r o u n d e d t r a i n i n g a n d e x p e r i e n c e u s u a l l y a c q u i r e d t h r o u g h a f o r m a l a p p r e n t ic e s h ip o r e q u iv a le n t t r a i n in g a n d e x p e r i e n c e . E x c lu d e d f r o m t h is c l a s s i f i c a t i o n a r e w o r k e r s w h o s e p r i m a r y d u t ie s in v o lv e s e t t in g up o r a d ju s t i n g m a c h in e s . M IL L W R IG H T I n s t a l l s n ew m a c h in e s o r h e a v y e q u ip m e n t , a n d d i s m a n t l e s a n d i n s t a l l s m a c h in e s o r h e a v y e q u ip m e n t w h e n c h a n g e s in th e p la n t la y o u t a r e r e q u i r e d . W o rk i n v o l v e s m o s t o f th e f o l lo w in g : P la n n in g a n d la y i n g o ut o f th e w o r k ; i n t e r p r e t in g b lu e p r in t s o r o th e r s p e c i f i c a t i o n s ; u s in g a v a r i e t y o f h a n d t o o ls a n d r i g g i n g ; m a k in g s t a n d a r d sh o p c o m p u t a t io n s r e l a t i n g to s t r e s s e s , s t r e n g t h o f m a t e r i a l s , a n d c e n t e r s o f g r a v it y ; a li n in g a n d b a l a n c in g o f e q u ip m e n t ; s e l e c t i n g s t a n d a r d t o o l s , e q u ip m e n t , a n d p a r t s to b e u s e d ; a n d i n s t a l l i n g a n d m a in t a in in g in g o o d o r d e r p o w e r t r a n s m i s s i o n e q u ip m e n t s u c h a s d r i v e s a n d s p e e d r e d u c e r s . In g e n e r a l , th e m i l l w r i g h t 's w o rk n o r m a l l y r e q u i r e s a r o u n d e d t r a i n i n g a n d e x p e r i e n c e in th e t r a d e a c q u i r e d th r o u g h a f o r m a l a p p r e n t i c e s h i p o r e q u iv a le n t t r a i n i n g a n d e x p e r i e n c e . O IL E R L u b r i c a t e s , w ith o i l o r g r e a s e , e q u ip m e n t o f a n e s t a b l i s h m e n t . P A IN T E R , th e m o v in g p a r t s o r w e a r in g s u r f a c e s o f m e c h a n ic a l M A IN T E N A N C E P a in ts an d r e d e c o r a t e s w a lls , w o o d w o rk , an d f ix tu r e s o f an e s ta b lish m e n t. W o rk in v o lv e s th e f o ll o w i n g : K n o w le d g e o f s u r f a c e p e c u l i a r i t i e s a n d t y p e s o f p a in t r e q u i r e d f o r d if f e r e n t a p p l i c a t i o n s ; p r e p a r i n g s u r f a c e f o r p a in tin g b y r e m o v in g o ld f i n i s h o r b y p l a c in g p u tty o r f i l l e r in n a il h o le s a n d i n t e r s t i c e s ; a n d a p p ly in g p a in t w ith s p r a y g u n o r b r u s h . M a y m i x c o l o r s , o i l s , w h ite l e a d , a n d o th e r p a in t i n g r e d ie n t s to o b ta in p r o p e r c o lo r o r c o n s i s t e n c y . In g e n e r a l , th e w o r k o f th e m a in t e n a n c e p a i n t e r r e q u i r e s ro u n d e d t r a i n i n g a n d e x p e r i e n c e u s u a l l y a c q u i r e d th r o u g h a f o r m a l a p p r e n t i c e s h i p o r e q u iv a le n t t r a i n in g a n d e x p e r i e n c e . P IP E F IT T E R , M A IN T E N A N C E I n s t a l l s o r r e p a i r s w a t e r , s t e a m , g a s , o r o th e r t y p e s o f p ip e a n d p i p e f it t in g s in a n e s ta b lish m e n t. W o rk in v o l v e s m o s t o f th e fo ll o w i n g : L a y i n g o u t o f w o r k a n d m e a s u r i n g t o l o c a t e p o s i t i o n o f p ip e f r o m d r a w in g s o r o th e r w r it t e n s p e c i f i c a t i o n s ; c u ttin g v a r i o u s s i z e s o f p ip e to c o r r e c t le n g t h s w ith c h i s e l a n d h a m m e r o r o x y a c e t y l e n e t o r c h o r p i p e - c u t t in g m a c h in e ; t h r e a d in g p ip e w ith s t o c k s a n d d i e s ; b e n d in g p ip e b y h a n d - d r iv e n o r p o w e r - d r i v e n m a c h i n e s ; a s s e m b l i n g p ip e w ith c o u p lin g s a n d f a s t e n i n g p ip e to h a n g e r s ; m a k in g s t a n d a r d s h o p c o m p u ta tio n s r e l a t i n g to p r e s s u r e s , flo w , a n d s i z e o f p ip e r e q u i r e d ; a n d m a k in g s t a n d a r d t e s t s to d e t e r m in e w h e th e r f in is h e d p i p e s m e e t s p e c i f i c a t i o n s . In g e n e r a l , th e w o r k o f th e m a in t e n a n c e p i p e f i t t e r r e q u i r e s r o u n d e d t r a i n i n g a n d e x p e r i e n c e u s u a l l y a c q u i r e d t h r o u g h a f o r m a l a p p r e n t i c e s h i p o r e q u iv a le n t t r a i n i n g a n d e x p e r i e n c e . W o r k e r s p r i m a r i l y e n g a g e d in i n s t a l l i n g a n d r e p a i r i n g b u ild in g s a n i t a tio n o r h e a t i n g s y s t e m s a r e e x c l u d e d . PLUM BER, M A IN T E N A N C E K e e p s th e p lu m b in g s y s t e m o f a n e s t a b l i s h m e n t in g o o d o r d e r . W o rk in v o l v e s : K n o w le d g e o f s a n i t a r y c o d e s r e g a r d i n g i n s t a l l a t i o n o f v e n t s a n d t r a p s in p lu m b in g s y s t e m ; i n s t a l l i n g o r r e p a i r i n g p i p e s a n d f i x t u r e s ; a n d o p e n in g c l o g g e d d r a i n s w ith a p lu n g e r o r p l u m b e r 's s n a k e . In g e n e r a l , th e w o r k o f th e m a in t e n a n c e p l u m b e r r e q u i r e s r o u n d e d t r a i n i n g a n d e x p e r i e n c e u s u a l l y a c q u i r e d th r o u g h a f o r m a l a p p r e n t i c e s h i p o r e q u iv a le n t t r a i n i n g a n d e x p e r i e n c e . M E C H A N IC , A U T O M O T I V E (M A I N T E N A N C E ) S H E E T -M E T A L W O RKER, R e p a i r s a u t o m o b i l e s , b u s e s , m o t o r t r u c k s , a n d t r a c t o r s o f a n e s t a b l i s h m e n t . W o rk in v o l v e s m o s t o f th e fo ll o w i n g : E x a m in in g a u t o m o t iv e e q u ip m e n t to d ia g n o s e s o u r c e o f t r o u b le ; d i s a s s e m b l i n g e q u ip m e n t a n d p e r f o r m i n g r e p a i r s th a t in v o lv e th e u s e o f s u c h h a n d to o ls a s w r e n c h e s , g a g e s , d r i l l s , o r s p e c i a l i z e d e q u ip m e n t in d i s a s s e m b l i n g o r f it t in g p a r t s ; r e p l a c i n g b r o k e n o r d e f e c t i v e p a r t s f r o m s t o c k ; g r i n d i n g a n d a d ju s t i n g v a l v e s ; r e a s s e m b l i n g a n d in s t a l l i n g F a b r i c a t e s , i n s t a l l s , a n d m a in t a in s in g o o d r e p a i r th e s h e e t - m e t a l e q u ip m e n t a n d f i x t u r e s ( s u c h a s m a c h in e g u a r d s , g r e a s e p a n s , s h e l v e s , l o c k e r s , t a n k s , v e n t i l a t o r s , c h u t e s , d u c t s , m e t a l r o o f in g ) o f a n e s t a b l i s h m e n t . W o rk in v o l v e s m o s t o f th e fo ll o w i n g : P la n n in g a n d la y in g o u t a l l t y p e s o f s h e e t - m e t a l m a in t e n a n c e w o r k f r o m b l u e p r i n t s , m o d e l s , o r o th e r s p e c i f i c a t i o n s ; s e t t in g u p a n d o p e r a t in g a l l a v a i l a b l e t y p e s o f s h e e t - m e t a l w o r k in g m a c h i n e s ; u s in g a v a r i e t y o f M A IN T E N A N C E 17 S H E E T -M E T A L W O RKER, M A IN T E N A N C E --- C o n tin u e d T O O L A N D D IE M A K E R — C o n tin u e d h a n d to o ls in c u ttin g , b e n d in g , f o r m i n g , s h a p i n g , f it t in g , an d a s s e m b l i n g ; a n d in s t a l lin g s h e e t m e t a l a r t i c l e s a s r e q u i r e d . In g e n e r a l , th e w o r k o f th e m a in te n a n c e s h e e t - m e t a l w o r k e r r e q u i r e s r o u n d e d t r a i n in g a n d e x p e r i e n c e u s u a l l y a c q u i r e d th r o u g h a f o r m a l a p p r e n t i c e s h i p o r e q u iv a le n t t r a i n in g a n d e x p e r i e n c e . T O O L A N D D IE M A K E R (D ie m a k e r ; j i g m a k e r ; to o l m a k e r ; f ix t u r e m a k e r ; g a g e m a k e r ) C o n s t r u c t s a n d r e p a i r s m a c h in e - s h o p t o o l s , g a g e s , j i g s , f i x t u r e s o r d i e s f o r f o r g i n g s , p u n c h in g , a n d o th e r m e t a l - f o r m i n g w o r k . W o rk in v o lv e s m o s t o f th e f o ll o w i n g : P la n n in g an d la y in g o u t of w o r k f r o m m o d e l s , b lu e p r i n t s , d r a w in g s , o r o th e r o r a l a n d w r it t e n s p e c i f i c a t i o n s ; u s in g a v a r i e t y o f to o l a n d d ie m a k e r 's h a n d to o ls a n d p r e c i s i o n m e a s u r i n g i n s t r u m e n t s ; u n d e r s t a n d in g o f th e w o r k in g p r o p e r t i e s of c o m m o n m e t a l s a n d a l l o y s ; s e t t in g u p a n d o p e r a t in g o f m a c h in e t o o l s a n d r e l a t e d e q u ip m e n t ; m a k in g n e c e s s a r y sh o p c o m p u ta tio n s r e l a t i n g to d im e n s io n s o f w o r k , s p e e d s , f e e d s , a n d to o lin g o f m a c h in e s ; h e a t - t r e a t i n g o f m e t a l p a r t s d u r in g f a b r i c a t i o n a s w e l l a s o f f in is h e d t o o l s a n d d i e s to a c h ie v e r e q u i r e d q u a l i t i e s ; w o r k in g to c l o s e t o l e r a n c e s ; f it tin g a n d a s s e m b l i n g o f p a r t s to p r e s c r i b e d t o l e r a n c e s a n d a ll o w a n c e s ; a n d s e l e c t i n g a p p r o p r i a t e m a t e r i a l s , t o o l s , a n d p r o c e s s e s . In g e n e r a l , th e to o l a n d d ie m a k e r ’ s w o r k r e q u i r e s a ro u n d e d t r a i n in g in m a c h in e - s h o p a n d t o o l r o o m p r a c t i c e u s u a l l y a c q u i r e d th ro u g h a f o r m a l a p p r e n t ic e s h ip o r e q u iv a le n t t r a i n in g a n d e x p e r i e n c e . F o r c r o s s - in d u s t r y w age stu d y p u r p o s e s , s h o p s a r e e x c lu d e d f r o m t h is c l a s s i f i c a t i o n . to o l a n d d ie m a k e r s in t o o l an d d ie jo b b in g CUSTODIAL AND MATERIAL MOVEMENT G U A RD AN D W ATCHM AN G u a r d . P e r f o r m s r o u t in e p o l i c e d u t ie s , e i t h e r a t f ix e d p o s t o r on t o u r , m a in ta in in g o r d e r , u s in g a r m s o r f o r c e w h e r e n e c e s s a r y . I n c lu d e s g a t e m e n w h o a r e s t a t io n e d a t g a t e a n d c h e c k on id e n tity o f e m p l o y e e s a n d o th e r p e r s o n s e n t e r in g . W a tc h m a n . M a k e s r o u n d s o f p r e m i s e s p e r i o d i c a l l y in p r o t e c t in g p r o p e r t y a g a i n s t f i r e , th e ft, a n d i l l e g a l e n tr y . JA N I T O R , PO RTER, OR CLEA N ER S H I P P I N G A N P R E C E I V IN G CLERK P r e p a r e s m e r c h a n d is e f o r s h ip m e n t, o r r e c e i v e s a n d i s r e s p o n s i b l e f o r in c o m in g s h i p m e n t s o f m e r c h a n d i s e o r o th e r m a t e r i a l s . S h ip p in g w o r k i n v o l v e s ; A k n o w le d g e o f s h ip p in g p r o c e d u r e s , p r a c t ic e s , r o u t e s , a v a ila b le m e a n s o f tr a n s p o r t a t io n , and r a te ; and p r e p a r in g r e c o r d s o f th e g o o d s s h ip p e d , m a k in g up b i l l s of la d i n g , p o s t in g w e ig h t a n d sh ip p in g c h a r g e s , a n d k e e p in g a f i l e o f sh ip p in g r e c o r d s . M a y d i r e c t o r a s s i s t in p r e p a r i n g th e m e r c h a n d is e fo r s h i p m e n t. R e c e iv in g w o r k i n v o l v e s : V e r if y i n g o r d ir e c t i n g o t h e r s in v e r i f y in g th e c o r r e c t n e s s o f s h i p m e n t s a g a i n s t b i l l s o f la d i n g , i n v o i c e s , o r o th e r r e c o r d s ; c h e c k in g fo r s h o r t a g e s an d r e je c t i n g d a m a g e d g o o d s ; r o u t in g m e r c h a n d is e o r m a t e r i a l s to p r o p e r d e p a r t m e n t s ; a n d m a in ta in in g n e c e s s a r y r e c o r d s and file s . (S w e e p e r; ch arw o m an ; ja n it r e s s ) F o r w a ge stu d y p u r p o s e s , C l e a n s a n d k e e p s in a n o r d e r l y c o n d itio n f a c t o r y w o r k in g a r e a s a n d w a s h r o o m s , o r p r e m i s e s o f a n o f f i c e , a p a r t m e n t h o u s e , o r c o m m e r c i a l o r o th e r e s t a b l i s h m e n t . D u t ie s in v o lv e a c o m b in a t io n o f th e f o llo w in g : S w e e p in g , m o p p in g o r s c r u b b in g , a n d p o lis h in g f l o o r s ; r e m o v in g c h ip s , t r a s h , a n d o th e r r e f u s e ; d u s tin g e q u ip m e n t , f u r n it u r e , o r f i x t u r e s ; p o l is h i n g m e t a l f i x t u r e s o r t r i m m i n g s ; p r o v id in g s u p p l i e s a n d m in o r m a in te n a n c e s e r v i c e s ; an d c le a n in g l a v a t o r i e s , s h o w e r s , a n d r e s t r o o m s . W o r k e r s w ho s p e c i a l i z e in w in do w w a s h in g a r e e x c l u d e d . LA BO RER, M A T E R I A L H A N D L IN G ( L o a d e r a n d u n lo a d e r ; h a n d le r a n d s t a c k e r ; s h e l v e r ; t r u c k e r ; s t o c k m a n o r s t o c k h e l p e r ; w a r e h o u s e m a n o r w a r e h o u s e h e lp e r ) A w o r k e r e m p lo y e d in a w a r e h o u s e , m a n u f a c t u r i n g p la n t, s t o r e , o r o th e r e s t a b li s h m e n t w h o s e d u t ie s in v o lv e one o r m o r e o f th e f o llo w in g : L o a d in g a n d u n lo a d in g v a r i o u s m a t e r i a l s an d m e r c h a n d is e on o r f r o m f r e ig h t c a r s , t r u c k s , o r o th e r t r a n s p o r t i n g d e v i c e s ; u n p a c k in g , s h e lv in g , o r p l a c in g m a t e r i a l s o r m e r c h a n d is e in p r o p e r s t o r a g e lo c a t i o n ; a n d t r a n s p o r t i n g m a t e r i a l s o r m e r c h a n d is e b y h a n d tr u c k , c a r , o r w h e e lb a r r o w . L o n g s h o r e m e n , w h o lo a d a n d u n lo a d s h i p s a r e e x c lu d e d . ORDER c l a s s i f i e d a s f o llo w s : R e c e iv in g c l e r k S h ip p in g c l e r k S h ip p in g a n d r e c e i v i n g c l e r k T R U C K D R IV E R D r i v e s a t r u c k w ith in a c it y o r i n d u s t r i a l a r e a to t r a n s p o r t m a t e r i a l s , m e r c h a n d i s e , e q u ip m e n t , o r m e n b e t w e e n v a r i o u s t y p e s o f e s t a b l i s h m e n t s s u c h a s : M a n u fa c tu r in g p l a n t s , f r e i g h t d e p o t s , w a r e h o u s e s , w h o l e s a le a n d r e t a i l e s t a b l i s h m e n t s , o r b e tw e e n r e t a i l e s t a b l i s h m e n t s a n d c u s t o m e r s * h o u s e s o r p l a c e s o f b u s i n e s s . M a y a l s o lo a d o r u n lo a d t r u c k w ith o r w ith o u t h e l p e r s , m a k e m in o r m e c h a n ic a l r e p a i r s , a n d k e e p t r u c k in g o o d w o r k in g o r d e r . D r i v e r - s a l e s m e n an d o v e r - th e - r o a d d r iv e r s a r e e x c lu d e d . F o r w a g e stu d y p u r p o s e s , t r u c k d r i v e r s a r e c l a s s i f i e d b y s i z e a n d ty p e o f e q u ip m e n t , a s f o ll o w s : ( T r a c t o r - t r a i l e r sh o u ld b e r a t e d on th e b a s i s o f t r a i l e r c a p a c it y .) F IL L E R ( O r d e r p i c k e r ; s t o c k s e l e c t o r ; w a r e h o u s e st o c k m a n ) F i l l s sh ip p in g o r t r a n s f e r o r d e r s f o r f in is h e d g o o d s f r o m s t o r e d m e r c h a n d is e in a c c o r d a n c e w ith s p e c i f i c a t i o n s on s a l e s s l i p s , c u s t o m e r s * o r d e r s , o r o th e r in s t r u c t i o n s . M a y , in a d d i t i o n to f il li n g o r d e r s a n d in d ic a tin g it e m s f i l l e d o r o m i t t e d , k e e p r e c o r d s o f o u tg o in g o r d e r s , r e q u i s i t i o n a d d it io n a l s t o c k o r. r e p o r t s h o r t s u p p l i e s to s u p e r v i s o r , a n d p e r f o r m o th e r r e l a t e d d u t ie s . T r u c k d r i v e r ( c o m b in a t io n o f s i z e s l i s t e d s e p a r a t e l y ) T r u c k d r i v e r , lig h t (u n d e r lV 2 to n s) T r u c k d r i v e r , m e d iu m (lV 2 to an d in c lu d in g 4 to n s ) T r u c k d r i v e r , h e a v y ( o v e r 4 t o n s , t r a i l e r ty p e ) T r u c k d r i v e r , h e a v y ( o v e r 4 t o n s , o th e r th a n t r a i l e r ty p e ) TRUCKER, PACKER, w o rk ers a re POW ER S H IP P IN G P r e p a r e s f in is h e d p r o d u c t s f o r s h ip m e n t o r s t o r a g e b y p l a c in g th e m in s h ip p in g c o n t a i n e r s , th e s p e c i f i c o p e r a t io n s p e r f o r m e d b e in g d e p e n d e n t u p o n th e t y p e , s i z e , a n d n u m b e r of u n its to b e p a c k e d , th e ty p e o f c o n t a in e r e m p lo y e d , a n d m e th o d o f s h ip m e n t. W o rk r e q u i r e s th e p l a c in g o f i t e m s in s h ip p in g c o n t a i n e r s an d m a y in v o lv e o n e o r m o r e o f th e fo llo w in g : K n o w l e d g e o f v a r i o u s i t e m s o f s t o c k in o r d e r to v e r i f y c o n te n t; s e l e c t i o n o f a p p r o p r i a t e ty p e a n d s i z e o f c o n t a i n e r ; i n s e r t in g e n c l o s u r e s in c o n t a i n e r ; u s in g e x c e l s i o r o r o th e r m a t e r i a l to p r e v e n t b r e a k a g e o r d a m a g e ; c l o s in g a n d s e a l i n g c o n t a i n e r ; a n d a p p ly in g l a b e l s o r e n t e r in g id e n tify in g d a t a on c o n t a i n e r . P a c k e r s w h o a l s o m a k e w o o d e n b o x e s o r c r a t e s a r e e x c lu d e d . O p e ra te s a tr a n s p o r t go o d s an d e s t a b li s h m e n t . m a n u a lly c o n t r o l le d g a s o l i n e - o r e l e c t r i c - p o w e r e d t r u c k o r t r a c t o r to m a t e r i a l s o f a l l k in d s a b o u t a w a r e h o u s e , m a n u f a c t u r i n g p la n t , o r o th e r F o r w a g e s t u d y p u r p o s e s , w o r k e r s a;re c l a s s i f i e d b y ty p e o f t r u c k , a s f o llo w s : T ru ck er, T ru ck er, p o w e r ( f o r k lif t) p o w e r ( o th e r th a n f o r k l if t ) A v a ila b le O n R e q u e s t----T h e n in t h a n n u a l r e p o r t on s a l a r i e s f o r a c c o u n t a n t s , a u d i t o r s , a t to rn ey s, c h e m ists, e n g in e e rs, engineering tech n ician s, d raftsm en , t r a c e r s , job a n a l y s t s , d i r e c t o r s of p e r s o n n e l , m a n a g e r s of office s e r v i c e s , b u y e r s , and c l e r i c a l e m p l o y e e s . O r d e r a s B L S B u lle tin 1617, N a tio n a l S u r v e y of P r o f e s s i o n a l , A d m in is t r a t iv e , T ec h n ic a l, and C l e r i c a l P a y , Ju n e 1968. Sev en ty -iiv e ce n ts a copy. A rea W age Su rveys A l i s t of the l a t e s t a v a i l a b l e b u l l e t i n s i s p r e s e n t e d b e lo w . A d i r e c t o r y of a r e a w a g e s t u d i e s in c lu d in g m o r e l i m i t e d s t u d i e s c o n d u c t e d at the r e q u e s t of the W a ge and H o u r an d P u b l i c C o n t r a c t s D i v i s i o n s of the D e p a r t m e n t of L a b o r i s a v a i l a b l e on r e q u e s t . B u l l e t i n s m a y b e p u r c h a s e d f r o m the S u p e r i n t e n d e n t of D o c u m e n t s , U .S . G o v e r n m e n t P r i n t i n g O f f i c e , W a s h in g to n , D . C . , 204 0 2 , o r f r o m an y of the B L S r e g i o n a l s a l e s o f f i c e s shown on the i n s i d e f r o n t c o v e r . A rea A k r o n , Ohio, J u l y 1969 1------------------------------------------A lbany— c h e n e c t a d y - T r o y , N . Y . , M a r . 1969 1_________ S A l b u q u e r q u e , N. M e x. , A p r . 1969_____________________ A lle n to w n — e t h l e h e m — a s t o n , P a . — . J . , M a y 1969----B E N A t l a n t a , G a . , M a y 1969 --------------------------------------------_ B a l t i m o r e , M d . , A ug. 1969____t ________________________ B e a u m o n t — o r t A r th u r—O r a n g e , T e x . , M a y 1969 1____ P B i n g h a m t o n , N . Y . , J u l y 19 6 9 ___________________________ B i r m i n g h a m , A l a . , A p r . 1969 1___________________ ______ B o i s e C ity , Idaho, J u l y 1968 1 __________________________ B o s t o n , M a s s . , A u g. 1969______________________________ B u f f a l o , N . Y . , Nov. 1968 1 ______________________________ B u r l i n g t o n , V t., M a r . 1969 1 ____________________________ C an to n , Ohio, M a y 1 9 6 9 _________________________________ C h a r l e s t o n , W. V a . , A p r . 1 9 6 9 _________________________ C h a r l o t t e , N . C . , M a r . 1969______________ _______________ C h a t t a n o o g a , T e n n . - G a . , S e p t . 1969 -------------------------C h i c a g o , 111., A p r . 1969 1 _______________________________ C i n c in n a ti , Ohio— y .— n d . , M a r . 1969 1 ________________ K I C l e v e l a n d , Ohio, S e p t . 1969 ____ _________________________ C o l u m b u s , Ohio, O ct. 1969__ __________________________ D a l l a s , T e x . , O ct. 1969----- 1_____________________________ D a v e n p o r t — o c k I s l a n d — o lin e , Iowar-Ill., R M O ct. 1 9 6 8 ________________________________________________ D ay ton , O hio, J a n . 1969 1 _______________________________ D e n v e r , C o l o . , D e c . 1 9 6 8 _______________________________ D e s M o i n e s , Iow a, M a r . 1969___________________________ D e t r o i t , M i c h ., J a n . 1969 1 _____________________________ F o r t W orth, T e x . , Oct. 1969------------------------------------G r e e n B a y , W i s . , J u l y 1 9 6 9 _____________________________ G r e e n v i l l e , S . C . , M a y 1969 1------------------------------------H o u sto n , T e x . , M a y 1969 1----------------------------------------I n d i a n a p o l i s , Ind., Oct. 1969----- -------------------------------J a c k s o n , M i s s . , F e b . 1969 1_____________________________ J a c k s o n v i l l e , F l a . , J a n . 1969 1 _________________________ K a n s a s C ity , M o . - K a n s . , S e p t . 1 9 6 9 ___________________ L a w r e n c e — a v e r h i l l , M a s s . — .H ., J u n e 1 9 6 9 _-_______ H N L i t t l e R o c k ^ N o r t h L i t t l e R o c k , A r k . , J u l y 1969_______ L o s A n g e l e s —L o n g B e a c h and A n a h e i m — a n t a A n a S G a r d e n G r o v e , C a l i f . , M a r . 1969 1 ___________________ L o u i s v i l l e , K y .— Ind., Nov. 1 9 6 8 --------------------------------L u b b o c k , T e x . , M a r . 1969 ----------------------------------------M a n c h e s t e r , N .H ., J u l y 1969 ___________________________ M e m p h i s , T e n n .— r k . , Nov. 1968_______________________ A M i a m i , F l a . , D e c . 1 9 6 8 1------------------------------------------M id la n d and O d e s s a , T e x . , M a r . 1969-----------------------M i l w a u k e e , W i s . , A p r . 1969_____________________________ M i n n e a p o l is — St. P a u l , M in n ., J a n . 1969________________ B u lletin n um ber and p r i c e 1625-89, 1625-56, 1625-67, 1625-86, 1625-77, 1660-1 1, 1625-75, 1660-5, 1625-65, 1625-6, 1660-16, 1625-35, 1625-54, 1625-73, 1625-71, 1625-61, 1660-9, 1625-82, 1625-63, 1660-22, 1660-27, 1660-23, 35 c e n t s 35 c e n t s 30 c e n ts 30 c e n t s 35 c e n t s 35 c e n t s 35 c e n t s 30 c e n t s 35 c e n ts 35 c e n t s 45 c e n t s 50 c e n ts 35 c e n ts 30 c e n ts 30 c e n t s 30 c e n ts 30 c e n t s 65 c e n t s 45 c e n ts 40 c e n ts 30 c e n t s 35 c e n t s 1625-16, 1625-42, 1625-39, 1625-62, 1625-58, 1660-18, 1660-8, 1625-70, 1625-83, 1660-25, 1625-45, 1625-37, 1660-10, 1625-79, 1660-2, 30 c e n ts 35 c e n ts 30 c e n t s 30 c e n t s 50 c e n ts 30 c e n t s 30 c e n t s 35 c e n ts 45 c e n t s 30 c e n t s 35 c e n t s 35 c e n ts 35 c e n t s 30 c e n t s 30 c e n t s 1625-78, 1625-33, 1625-53, 1660-3, 1625-30, 1625-29, 1625-49, 1625-66, 1625-47, 50 30 30 30 30 35 25 35 35 D a ta on esta b lish m e n t p r a c tic e s and su p p le m e n tary w a ge provision s are a lso p resen ted. cents cents cents cents c e n ts c e n ts c e n ts c e n ts cents A rea B u lle tin num ber an d p r i c e M u s k e g o n — u s k e g o n H e i g h t s , M i c h ., M a y 1 9 6 9 _______ M N e w a r k and J e r s e y C i t y , N . J . , J a n . 1969______________ New H a v e n , Con n ., J a n . 1 9 6 9 ___________________________ New O r l e a n s , L a . , F e b . 1969 1 _________________________ New Y o r k , N . Y . , A p r . 1969_____________________________ N o r f o l k — o r t s m o u t h an d N e w p o r t N e w s— P H a m p to n , V a . , J u n e 1968______________________________ O k l a h o m a C ity , O k l a . , J u l y 1969 1______________________ O m a h a , N e b r . - I o w a , S e p t . 1969________________________ P a t e r s o n — lift o n — a s s a i c , N . J . , M a y 1969____________ C P P h i l a d e l p h i a , P a . — . J . , Nov. 1968______________________ N P h o e n i x , A r i z . , M a r . 1969______________________________ P i t t s b u r g h , P a . , J a n . 1969______________________________ P o r t l a n d , M a i n e , Nov. 1 9 6 8 _____________________________ P o r t l a n d , O r e g . — a s h . , M a y 1969______________________ W P r o v i d e n c e — a w t u c k e t — a r w ic k , R .I .— a s s . , P W M M a y 1969 1 ______________________________________________ R a l e i g h , N . C . , Aug. 1969________________________________ R i c h m o n d , V a . , M a r . 1969______________________________ R o c h e s t e r , N .Y . (o f f ic e o c c u p a t i o n s only), 1625-80, 1625-46, 1625-38, 1625-51, 1625-88, 30 c e n t s 40 c e n t s 30 c e n ts 35 c e n t s 60 c e n t s 1575-85, 1660-17, 1660-12, 1625-87, 1625-48, 1625-60, 1625-59, 1625-20, 1625-76, 30 c e n t s 35 c e n t s 30 c e n t s 35 c e n t s 50 c e n t s 30 c e n t s 35 c e n t s 30 c e n ts 30 c e n t s 1625-74, 1660-6, 1625-69, 35 c e n ts 30 c e n t s 30 c e n t s R o c k f o r d , 111., M a y 1969 ________________________________ St. L o u i s , Mo.—111., M a r . 1969 1________________________ S a l t L a k e C ity , U tah, D e c . 1968_________________________ S a n An ton io, T e x . , J u n e 1969 1 _________________________ S a n B e r n a r d i n o — i v e r s id e — n t a r i o , C a l i f . , R O O ct. 1 9 6 8 1 ______________________________________________ S a n D ie g o , C a l i f . , Nov. 1 9 6 8 ____________________________ S a n F r a n c i s c o — a k la n d , C a l i f . , O ct. 1968______________ O S a n J o s e , C a l i f . , S e p t. 1 9 6 8 _____________________________ S a v a n n a h , G a . , M a y 1969________________________________ S c r a n t o n , P a . , J u l y 1969________________________________ S e a t t l e — v e r e t t , W a s h . , Nov. 1968 1 ___________________ E S i o u x F a l l s , S. D a k ., S e p t . 1969-------------------------------South B e n d , Ind., M a r . 1969-------------------------------------S p o k a n e , W a s h ., J u n e 1969 --------------------------------------S y r a c u s e , N . Y . , J u l y 1969----------------------------------------Tam pa— St. P e t e r s b u r g , F l a . , A ug. 1969 1______________ T o l e d o , Ohio— i c h ., F e b . 1969 1________________________ M T r e n t o n , N . J . , S e p t . 1969____-__________________________ U tic a—R o m e , N .Y ., J u l y 1969___________________________ W a s h in g to n , D .C .— Md.— a . , S e p t. 1968_________________ V W a t e r b u r y , C on n ., M a r . 1969___________________________ W a t e r l o o , Iow a, N ov. 1 9 6 8 1_____________________________ W ic h ita, K a n s ., D e c . 1 9 6 8 ______________________________ W o r c e s t e r , M a s s . , M a y 1969 -----------------------------------Y o r k , P a . , F e b . 1969____________________________________ Y o u n g sto w n — a r r e n , O hio, Nov. 1968__________________ W 1625-72, 1625-64, 1625-36, 1625-85, 30 c e n t s 50 c e n t s 30 c e n t s 35 c e n t s 1625-25, 1625-32, 1625-44, 1625-21, 1625-68, 1660-15, 1625-43, 1660-14, 1625-55, 1625-81, 1660-13, 1660-7, 1625-57, 1660-21, 1660-1, 1625-22, 1625-50, 1625-31, 1625-41, 1625-84, 1625-52, 1625-34, 40 c e n ts 30 c e n t s 35 c e n t s 30 c e n ts 30 c e n t s 30 c e n t s 35 c e n ts 25 c e n t s 30 c e n ts 30 c e n ts 30 c e n t s 35 c e n t s 35 c e n t s 30 c e n t s 30 c e n t s 35 c e n ts 30 c e n t s 35 c e n ts 30 c e n ts 30 c e n ts 30 c e n ts 30 c e n ts U.S. DEPARTMENT OF LABOR BUREAU OF LABOR STATISTICS W A S H IN G T O N , D .C . 20212 OFFICIAL BUSINESS POSTAGE AND FEES PAID U.S. DEPARTMENT OF LABOR I------------------------------------------------------------ FIRST CLASS MAIL
