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Area Wage Survey The Columbus, Ohio, Metropolitan Area October 1968 DELAWARE T r Kill I ( I ill No. 1625-24 * ) fran klin j P I C K A WA Y ------------------ 2 UNITED STATES DEPARTMENT OF LABOR BUREAU OF LABOR STATISTICS BUREAU OF LABOR STATISTICS REGIONAL OFFICES REGION IN PHU-AOELPHtA R e g i o n vi KANSAS CITY. MO t e — |°"w / / r A 1 • REGION VII DALLAS AUK. 1 LA » \ c>‘%> Region II Region I 341 Ninth Ave. 1603-B Federal Building New York, N .Y . 10001 Government Center Phone: 971-5405 (Area Code 212) Boston, Mass. 02203 Phone: 223-6762 (Area Code 617) Region III 406 Penn Square Building 1317 Filbert St. Philadelphia, Pa. 19107 Phone: 597-7796 (Area Code 215) Region IV Suite 540 1371 Peachtree St. NE. Atlanta, Ga. 30309 Phone: 526-5418 (Area Code 404) Region VI Region V Federal Office Building 219 South Dearborn St. 911 Walnut S t ., 10th Floor Chicago, 111. 60604 Kansas City, Mo. 64106 Phone: 353-7230 (Area Code 312) Phone: 374-2481 (Area Code 816) Region VII 337 Mayflower Building 411 North Akard St. Dallas, Tex. 75201 Phone: 749-3516 (Area Code 214) Region VIII 450 Golden Gate Ave. Box 36017 San Francisco, C alif. 94102 Phone: 556-4678 (Area Code 415) Area Wage Survey The Columbus, Ohio, Metropolitan Area October 1968 Bulletin No. 1625-24 March 1969 UNITED STATES DEPARTMENT OF LABOR BUREAU OF LABOR STATISTICS For sale by the Superintendent of Documents, U.S. Government Printing Office, Washington, D.C., 20402 - Price 35 cents Contents Preface Page T h e B u r e a u of L a b o r S t a t i s t i c s p r o g r a m o f a n n u a l o c c u p a t i o n a l w a g e s u r v e y s in m e t r o p o l i t a n a r e a s i s d e s i g n e d to p r o v id e d a ta on o c c u p a tio n a l e a r n i n g s , and e s t a b l i s h m ent p r a c t ic e s and su p p le m e n ta r y w age p r o v is io n s . It y ield s d e taile d d ata by s e le c te d in d u stry d iv isio n fo r each of th e a r e a s s t u d i e d , f o r g e o g r a p h i c r e g i o n s , a n d f o r the U n it e d S t a t e s . A m a j o r c o n s i d e r a t i o n in the p r o g r a m is t h e n e e d f o r g r e a t e r i n s i g h t in to (1) th e m o v e m e n t o f w a g e s b y o c c u p a t i o n a l c a t e g o r y a n d s k i l l l e v e l , a n d (2) t h e s t r u c tu re and le v e l of w a g e s am o n g a r e a s and in d u str y d iv is io n s. At the end of e a c h s u r v e y , a n in d iv id u a l a r e a b u l letin p r e s e n t s s u r v e y r e s u l t s fo r e a c h a r e a stu d ie d . A fte r c o m p l e t i o n o f a l l of t h e i n d i v i d u a l a r e a b u l l e t i n s f o r a r o u n d of s u r v e y s , a t w o - p a r t s u m m a r y b u l l e t i n i s i s s u e d . T h e f i r s t p a r t b r i n g s d a t a f o r e a c h of th e m e t r o p o l i t a n a r e a s s t u d i e d in to on e b u l l e t i n . T h e s e c o n d p a r t p r e s e n t s i n f o r m a tio n w hich h a s b e e n p r o j e c t e d f r o m in d iv id u a l m e t r o p o l i t a n a r e a d a t a t o r e l a t e t o g e o g r a p h i c r e g i o n s a n d the U n it e d S t a t e s . I n t r o d u c t i o n ____________________________________________________________________ W a g e t r e n d s f o r s e l e c t e d o c c u p a t i o n a l g r o u p s ____________________________ T ab les: 1. 2. A. B. N i n e t y a r e a s c u r r e n t l y a r e i n c l u d e d in the p r o g r a m . In e a c h a r e a , i n f o r m a t i o n o n o c c u p a t i o n a l e a r n i n g s is c o lle c t e d a n n u a lly and on e s t a b l i s h m e n t p r a c t i c e s and su p p le m e n ta ry w age p r o v is io n s b ien n ially. T h i s b u l l e t i n p r e s e n t s r e s u l t s o f the s u r v e y in C o l u m b u s , O h i o , in O c t o b e r 19 6 8 . The Stan d ard M e tro p o l i t a n S t a t i s t i c a l A r e a , a s d e f i n e d b y t h e B u r e a u of the B u d g e t t h r o u g h J a n u a r y 1968, c o n s i s t s of D e l a w a r e , F r a n k lin , and P ic k a w a y C ou n ties. T h is stu dy w a s co n d u c t e d b y t h e B u r e a u ' s r e g i o n a l o f f i c e in C h i c a g o , 111., u n d e r t h e g e n e r a l d i r e c t i o n of W o o d r o w C . L i n n , A s s i s t a n t R egio n al D ir e c to r for O p e ratio n s. 1 5 E s t a b l i s h m e n t s and w o r k e r s w ith in s c o p e of s u r v e y and n u m b e r s t u d i e d _______________________________________________________ In d e xe s of s ta n d a r d w ee k ly s a l a r i e s and s tr a ig h t - t im e h o u rly e a r n in g s fo r s e l e c t e d o c c u p a tio n a l g r o u p s , and p e r c e n t s o f i n c r e a s e f o r s e l e c t e d p e r i o d s ________________________ O ccu p atio n a l e a r n in g s: A - 1. O f f i c e o c c u p a t i o n s —m e n a n d w o m e n __________________________ A - 2. P r o f e s s i o n a l a n d t e c h n i c a l o c c u p a t i o n s —m e n a n d w o m e n __________________________________________________________ A - 3. O f f i c e , p r o f e s s i o n a l , a n d t e c h n i c a l o c c u p a t i o n s — m e n a n d w o m e n c o m b i n e d ___________________________________ A - 4 . M a i n t e n a n c e a n d p o w e r p l a n t o c c u p a t i o n s ___________________ A - 5 . C u s t o d i a l a n d m a t e r i a l m o v e m e n t o c c u p a t i o n s ____________ 6 7 10 11 12 13 E st a b lis h m e n t p r a c t ic e s and su p p le m e n ta r y w age p r o v is io n s : B - l . M in im u m e n tr a n c e s a l a r i e s f o r w o m e n o ffice w o r k e r s ________________________________________________________ 15 B - 2 . S h i f t d i f f e r e n t i a l s ______________________________________________ 16 B - 3. S c h e d u l e d w e e k l y h o u r s _______________________________________ 17 B - 4 . P a i d h o l i d a y s ___________________________________________________ 18 B - 5 . P a i d v a c a t i o n s _________________________________________________ 19 B - 6 . H e a l t h , i n s u r a n c e , a n d p e n s i o n p l a n s _______________________ 22 B - 7 . M e t h o d of w a g e d e t e r m i n a t i o n a n d f r e q u e n c y of p a y m e n t _23 A ppen dix. O c c u p a t i o n a l d e s c r i p t i o n s _______________________________________ areas. NOTE: S im ila r tab u latio n s a r e a v a ila b le fo r other (See in sid e b a c k c o v e r.) A c u r r e n t r e p o r t on e a r n i n g s in t h e C o l u m b u s a r e a i s a l s o a v a ila b le fo r s e l e c t e d la u n d ry and d r y cle an in g o c c u p a tio n s (O c to b e r 1968). U n io n s c a l e s , i n d i c a t i v e of p r e v a ilin g p a y l e v e l s , a r e a v a ila b le fo r b u ild ing co n s t r u c t io n ; p r in tin g ; l o c a l - t r a n s i t o p e r a t in g e m p l o y e e s ; and m o t o r t r u c k d r i v e r s , h e l p e r s , and a llie d o c c u p a tio n s. iii 4 24 Area Wage Survey---The Columbus, Ohio, Metropolitan Area Introduction T h i s a r e a i s 1 o f 90 in w h i c h t h e U . S . D e p a r t m e n t o f L a b o r ' s B u r e a u of L a b o r S t a t i s t i c s co n d u c ts s u r v e y s of o c c u p a tio n a l e a r n in g s a n d r e l a t e d b e n e f i t s on a n a r e a w i d e b a s i s . 1 In t h i s a r e a , d a t a w e r e o b t a i n e d b y p e r s o n a l v i s i t s o f B u r e a u f i e l d e c o n o m i s t s to r e p r e s e n t a t i v e e s t a b l i s h m e n t s w it h in s i x b r o a d i n d u s t r y d i v i s i o n s : M anu fa c tu rin g ; t r a n s p o r t a t io n , c o m m u n ic atio n , and oth er p u b lic u t ilit ie s ; w h o l e s a l e t r a d e ; r e t a i l t r a d e ; f i n a n c e , i n s u r a n c e , a n d r e a l e s t a t e ; an d serv ices. M a jo r in d u stry g ro u p s ex clu d ed fr o m th e se stu d ie s a r e g o v e r n m e n t o p e r a t i o n s a n d th e c o n s t r u c t i o n a n d e x t r a c t i v e i n d u s t r i e s . E s t a b l i s h m e n t s h avin g fe w e r than a p r e s c r i b e d n u m b e r of w o r k e r s a r e o m i t t e d b e c a u s e t h e y t e n d t o f u r n i s h i n s u f f i c i e n t e m p l o y m e n t in th e o c c u p a tip n s stu d ie d to w a r r a n t in c lu sio n . S e p a ra te tab u latio n s a r e p r o v id e d f o r e a c h of the b r o a d in d u s tr y d i v i s i o n s w hich m e e t p u b li cation c r i t e r i a . O c c u p atio n a l e m p lo y m e n t and e a r n in g s d a ta a r e shown fo r fu ll-tim e w o r k e r s , i .e ., th o se h ire d to w o rk a r e g u la r w eek ly sch ed u le in t h e g i v e n o c c u p a t i o n a l c l a s s i f i c a t i o n . E a rn in g s data exclude p r e m iu m p a y f o r o v e r t im e and fo r w o rk on w e e k e n d s , h o lid a y s , and late sh ifts. N o n p r o d u c tio n b o n u s e s a r e . e x c lu d e d , but c o s t - o f - l i v i n g a llo w a n c e s and in cen tiv e e a r n in g s a r e in clu d ed . W h ere w e e k ly h o u r s a r e r e p o r t e d , a s f o r o f f i c e c l e r i c a l o c c u p a t i o n s , r e f e r e n c e i s to t h e s t a n d a r d w o rk w e e k (ro u n d e d to the n e a r e s t h a lf h our) fo r w h ich e m p lo y e e s r e c e i v e th e ir r e g u l a r s t r a i g h t - t i m e s a l a r i e s ( e x c lu s iv e of p a y f o r o v e r t i m e at r e g u l a r a n d / o r p r e m iu m r a t e s ) . A v e r a g e w e e k ly e a r n in g s fo r t h e s e o c c u p a tio n s h ave b e en ro u n d ed to the n e a r e s t h a lf d o lla r . The a v e r a g e s p re se n ted re fle ct co m p o site, areaw id e e s t i m ates. I n d u s t r i e s an d e s t a b l i s h m e n t s d if fe r in p a y l e v e l and jo b s t a f f i n g a n d , t h u s , c o n t r i b u t e d i f f e r e n t l y to t h e e s t i m a t e s f o r e a c h j o b . The p a y r e la t io n s h ip o b ta in a b le f r o m the a v e r a g e s m a y f a il to r e f l e c t a c c u r a t e l y t h e w a g e s p r e a d o r d i f f e r e n t i a l m a i n t a i n e d a m o n g j o b s in i n d i v i d u a l e s t a b l i s h m e n t s . S i m i l a r l y , d i f f e r e n c e s in a v e r a g e p a y l e v e l s f o r m e n a n d w o m e n in a n y o f t h e s e l e c t e d o c c u p a t i o n s s h o u l d not b e a s s u m e d t o r e f l e c t d i f f e r e n c e s in p a y t r e a t m e n t o f t h e s e x e s w ith in in d iv id u a l e s t a b l i s h m e n t s . O th er p o s s i b l e f a c t o r s w hich m a y c o n t r i b u t e t o d i f f e r e n c e s in p a y f o r m e n a n d w o m e n i n c l u d e : D iffe r e n c e s in p r o g r e s s i o n w it h in e s t a b l i s h e d r a t e r a n g e s , s i n c e o n l y t h e a c t u a l r a t e s p a i d i n c u m b e n t s a r e c o l l e c t e d ; a n d d i f f e r e n c e s in s p e c i f i c d u tie s p e r f o r m e d , alth o u gh the w o r k e r s a r e c l a s s i f i e d a p p r o p r i a t e l y w it h in th e s a m e s u r v e y j o b d e s c r i p t i o n . J o b d e s c r i p t i o n s u s e d in c l a s s i f y i n g e m p l o y e e s in t h e s e s u r v e y s a r e u s u a l l y m o r e g e n e r a l i z e d th an t h o s e u s e d in in d iv id u a l e s t a b l i s h m e n t s and allo w fo r m in o r d i f f e r e n c e s a m o n g e s t a b l i s h m e n t s in th e s p e c i f i c d u t i e s p e r f o r m e d . T h e s e s u r v e y s a r e c o n d u c t e d on a s a m p l e b a s i s b e c a u s e of the u n n e c e s s a r y c o s t in v o lv e d in s u r v e y i n g a l l e s t a b l i s h m e n t s . To o b t a i n o p t i m u m a c c u r a c y a t m i n i m u m c o s t , a g r e a t e r p r o p o r t i o n of l a r g e t h a n o f s m a l l e s t a b l i s h m e n t s i s s t u d i e d . In c o m b i n i n g t h e d a t a , h o w e v e r , a ll e s t a b lis h m e n t s a r e given t h e ir a p p r o p r ia te w eight. E s t i m a t e s b a s e d on t h e e s t a b l i s h m e n t s s t u d i e d a r e p r e s e n t e d , t h e r e f o r e , a s r e l a t i n g t o a l l e s t a b l i s h m e n t s in th e i n d u s t r y g r o u p i n g a n d a r e a , e x c e p t f o r t h o s e b elo w the m in im u m s i z e stu d ie d . O ccu p atio n s and E a r n in g s Th e o c c u p a tio n s s e l e c t e d fo r stud y a r e c o m m o n to a v a r i e t y o f m a n u f a c t u r i n g a n d n o n m a n u f a c t u r i n g i n d u s t r i e s , a n d a r e o f th e follow in g t y p e s : (1) O f f i c e c l e r i c a l ; (2) p r o f e s s i o n a l a n d t e c h n i c a l ; (3) m a i n t e n a n c e a n d p o w e r p l a n t ; a n d (4) c u s t o d i a l a n d m a t e r i a l m o v e m en t. O c c u p a t i o n a l c l a s s i f i c a t i o n i s b a s e d on a u n i f o r m s e t o f j o b d e s c r i p t i o n s d e s i g n e d t o t a k e a c c o u n t of i n t e r e s t a b l i s h m e n t v a r i a t i o n in d u t i e s w it h in th e s a m e j o b . The o c c u p a tio n s s e l e c t e d fo r stud y a r e l i s t e d a n d d e s c r i b e d in t h e a p p e n d i x . T h e e a r n i n g s d a t a f o l l o w i n g th e j o b t i t l e s a r e f o r a l l i n d u s t r i e s c o m b i n e d . E a r n i n g s d a t a f o r s o m e of t h e o c c u p a t i o n s l i s t e d a n d d e s c r i b e d , o r f o r s o m e i n d u s t r y d i v i s i o n s w it h in o c c u p a t i o n s , a r e not p r e s e n t e d in th e A - s e r i e s t a b l e s , b e c a u s e e i t h e r (1) e m p l o y m e n t in t h e o c c u p a t i o n i s t o o s m a l l to p r o v i d e e n o u g h d a t a t o m e r i t p r e s e n t a t i o n , o r (2) t h e r e i s p o s s i b i l i t y o f d i s c l o s u r e of in d iv id u al e s t a b l i s h m e n t d a ta . O c c u p a t i o n a l e m p l o y m e n t e s t i m a t e s r e p r e s e n t t h e t o t a l in a l l e s t a b l i s h m e n t s w i t h i n t h e s c o p e o f th e s t u d y a n d not t h e n u m b e r actu ally su rv ey ed . B e c a u s e of d i f f e r e n c e s in o c c u p a tio n a l s t r u c t u r e a m o n g e s t a b l i s h m e n t s , the e s t i m a t e s of o c c u p a tio n a l e m p lo y m e n t o b t a i n e d f r o m t h e s a m p l e of e s t a b l i s h m e n t s s t u d i e d s e r v e o n l y t o i n d i c a t e t h e r e l a t i v e i m p o r t a n c e of t h e j o b s s t u d i e d . T h e s e d i f f e r e n c e s in o c c u p a t i o n a l s t r u c t u r e do n ot a f f e c t m a t e r i a l l y t h e a c c u r a c y o f t h e e a rn in g s data. E s t a b l i s h m e n t P r a c t i c e s and S u p p le m e n ta r y W age P r o v i s i o n s I n f o r m a tio n i s p r e s e n t e d (in the B - s e r i e s t a b le s ) on s e l e c t e d e s ta b lis h m e n t p r a c t i c e s and s u p p le m e n t a r y w ag e p r o v is io n s a s they r e la te to plan t and o ffic e w o r k e r s . A d m i n i s t r a t i v e , e x e c u t iv e , and p r o f e s s i o n a l e m p l o y e e s , and c o n s t r u c t i o n w o r k e r s who a r e u t iliz e d a s a s e p a r a t e w o rk fo rc e a r e exclu d ed . " P l a n t w o r k e r s " in clu d e Included in the 90 areas are four studies conducted under contract with the New Yoiic State Department of Labor. These areas are Binghamton (New York portion only); Rochester (office occu pations only); Syracuse; and U tica—Rome. In addition, the Bureau conducts more lim ited area studies in 91 areas at the request of the Wage and Hour and Public Contracts Divisions of the U. S. De partment of Labor. 1 2 w o rk in g f o r e m e n and a ll n o n s u p e r v is o r y w o r k e r s (in cludin g le a d m e n an d t r a i n e e s ) e n g a g e d in n o n o ffice fu n c tio n s. "O ffice w o r k e r s" in clu d e w o rk in g s u p e r v i s o r s an d n o n s u p e r v i s o r y w o r k e r s p e r f o r m i n g c l e r i c a l or r e la te d fun ction s. C a f e t e r i a w o r k e r s and ro u te m e n a r e e x c l u d e d in m a n u f a c t u r i n g i n d u s t r i e s , b u t i n c l u d e d in n o n m a n u f a c t u r i n g in d u stries. M in im u m e n tr a n c e s a l a r i e s fo r w o m e n o ffic e w o r k e r s (table B - l ) r e l a t e o n l y t o t h e e s t a b l i s h m e n t s v i s i t e d . B e c a u s e o f th e o p t i m u m s a m p l i n g t e c h n i q u e s u s e d , a n d th e p r o b a b i l i t y t h a t l a r g e e s t a b l i s h m e n ts a r e m o r e lik e ly to h ave f o r m a l en tran c e r a t e s fo r w o r k e r s a b o v e the s u b c l e r i c a l l e v e l t h a n s m a l l e s t a b l i s h m e n t s , the t a b l e i s m o r e - r e p r e s e n t a t i v e of p o l i c i e s in m e d i u m a n d l a r g e e s t a b l i s h m e n t s . S h i f t d i f f e r e n t i a l d a t a ( t a b l e B - 2 ) a r e l i m i t e d to p l a n t w o r k e r s in m a n u f a c t u r i n g i n d u s t r i e s . T h i s i n f o r m a t i o n i s p r e s e n t e d b o th in t e r m s o f (1) e s t a b l i s h m e n t p o l i c y , 2 p r e s e n t e d in t e r m s o f t o t a l p l a n t w o r k e r e m p l o y m e n t , a n d (2) e f f e c t i v e p r a c t i c e , p r e s e n t e d in t e r m s of w o r k e r s a c t u a l l y e m p l o y e d on th e s p e c i f i e d s h i f t a t t h e t i m e of th e su rvey. In e s t a b l i s h m e n t s h a v i n g v a r i e d d i f f e r e n t i a l s , the a m o u n t a p p l y i n g t o a m a j o r i t y w a s u s e d o r , i f no a m o u n t a p p l i e d t o a m a j o r i t y , th e c l a s s i f i c a t i o n " o t h e r " w a s u s e d . In e s t a b l i s h m e n t s in w h i c h s o m e la te - sh ift h o u rs a r e paid at n o rm a l r a t e s , a d iffe ren tial w a s re c o r d e d o n l y i f it a p p l i e d to a m a j o r i t y o f t h e s h i f t h o u r s . T h e s c h e d u l e d w e e k l y h o u r s ( t a b l e B - 3 ) o f a m a j o r i t y o f the f i r s t - s h i f t w o r k e r s in a n e s t a b l i s h m e n t a r e t a b u l a t e d a s a p p l y i n g to a l l o f th e p l a n t o r o f f i c e w o r k e r s o f t h a t e s t a b l i s h m e n t . Sch ed u led w e e k ly h o u r s a r e t h o s e w h ich f u l l - t i m e e m p lo y e e s w e r e e x p e c t e d to w o rk , w hether they w e r e p aid fo r at s tr a ig h t - t im e o r o v e r tim e r a t e s . P a id h o lid a y s; p aid v a c a tio n s ; h ealth , in su r a n c e , and p e n sio n p la n s; and fre q u e n c y of w age p a y m en t (t a b le s B - 4 th ro u gh B -7 ) a r e t r e a t e d s t a t i s t i c a l l y on t h e b a s i s t h a t t h e s e a r e a p p l i c a b l e t o a l l plant o r o ffic e w o r k e r s if a m a jo r i t y of su c h w o r k e r s a r e e lig ib le o r m a y e v e n tu a lly q u a lify fo r the p r a c t i c e s lis t e d . S u m s of individual i t e m s i n t a b l e s B - 2 t h r o u g h B - 7 m a y not e q u a l t o t a l s b e c a u s e of rounding. D a t a on p a i d h o l i d a y s ( t a b l e B - 4 ) a r e l i m i t e d t o d a t a on h o l i d a y s g r a n t e d a n n u a l l y on a f o r m a l b a s i s ; i . e . , (1) a r e p r o v i d e d f o r in w r i t t e n f o r m , o r (2) h a v e b e e n e s t a b l i s h e d b y c u s t o m . H o lid a y s o r d i n a r i l y g r a n t e d a r e i n c l u d e d e v e n t h o u g h t h e y m a y f a l l on a n o n w o r k d a y a n d t h e w o r k e r i s not g r a n t e d a n o t h e r d a y o f f . The fir s t p a r t of t h e p a i d h o l i d a y s t a b l e p r e s e n t s t h e n u m b e r of w h o l e a n d h a l f h o lid a y s a c t u a l l y g r a n t e d . The s e c o n d p a r t c o m b in e s w hole and h a lf h o lid a y s to show t o ta l h o lid a y t i m e . The s u m m a r y of v a c a tio n p la n s (tab le B -5 ) is l i m ite d to a s t a t i s t i c a l m e a s u r e of v a c a tio n p r o v i s io n s . It i s n ot i n t e n d e d a s a m e a s u r e of the p r o p o r t io n of w o r k e r s a c t u a lly r e c e iv in g s p e c i f i c b e n e f it s . P r o v i s i o n s of an e s t a b l i s h m e n t fo r a ll le n g th s of s e r v i c e w e r e t a b u la t e d a s a p p ly in g to a ll p lan t o r o ffic e w o r k e r s of the e s t a b l i s h m e n t, r e g a r d l e s s of len gth of s e r v i c e . P r o v i s i o n s f o r p a y m e n t on other than a tim e b a s i s w e r e c o n v e rte d to a tim e b a s i s ; fo r e x a m p le , a p a y m e n t o f 2 p e r c e n t of a n n u a l e a r n i n g s w a s c o n s i d e r e d a s th e e q u i v alen t of 1 w e e k 's p a y . E s t i m a t e s e x c lu d e v a c a t i o n - s a v in g s p la n s and t h o s e w hich o ffe r "e x t e n d e d " o r " s a b b a t i c a l " b e n e fits b eyond b a s i c p l a n s t o w o r k e r s w it h q u a l i f y i n g l e n g t h s o f s e r v i c e . T y p i c a l of s u c h e x c l u s i o n s a r e p l a n s in t h e s t e e l , a l u m i n u m , a n d c a n i n d u s t r i e s . D a t a on h e a l t h , i n s u r a n c e , a n d p e n s i o n p l a n s ( t a b l e B - 6 ) i n c l u d e t h o s e p l a n s f o r w h i c h t h e e m p l o y e r p a y s a t l e a s t a p a r t o f th e c o s t. Such p la n s in clu de t h o s e u n d e rw r itte n b y a c o m m e r c i a l in s u r a n c e c o m p a n y and t h o s e p r o v i d e d th r o u g h a union fund o r p a id d i r e c t l y by t h e e m p l o y e r out o f c u r r e n t o p e r a t i n g f u n d s o r f r o m a f u n d s e t a s i d e for th is p u rp o se . A n e s t a b l i s h m e n t w a s c o n s i d e r e d to h a v e a p l a n if the m a j o r i t y of e m p l o y e e s w a s e lig ib le to b e c o v e r e d u n d e r the p la n , ev en if l e s s th an a m a jo r i t y e le c t e d to p a r t ic i p a t e b e c a u s e e m p lo y e e s w e r e r e q u ir e d to c o n tr ib u te t o w a r d the c o s t of the p la n . Le g a lly re q u ir e d p la n s , such a s w o rk m e n 's co m p e n satio n , s o c ia l s e c u rity , and r a i l r o a d r e t i r e m e n t w e r e e x c lu d e d . S i c k n e s s a n d a c c i d e n t i n s u r a n c e i s l i m i t e d t o t h a t t y p e of i n s u r a n c e u n d e r w hich p r e d e t e r m i n e d c a s h p a y m e n t s a r e m a d e d i r e c t ly to the i n s u r e d d u r in g i l l n e s s o r a c c id e n t d i s a b i l it y . In form ation is p r e s e n t e d f o r a ll su c h p la n s to w hich the e m p lo y e r c o n tr ib u te s. How e v e r , in N e w Y o r k a n d N e w J e r s e y , w h i c h h a v e e n a c t e d t e m p o r a r y d i s a b i lit y in su r a n c e la w s w hich r e q u ir e e m p lo y e r c o n tr ib u tio n s, 3 p la n s a r e i n c l u d e d o n l y i f t h e e m p l o y e r (1) c o n t r i b u t e s m o r e t h a n i s l e g a l l y r e q u i r e d , o r (2) p r o v i d e s th e e m p l o y e e w it h b e n e f i t s w h i c h e x c e e d th e r e q u i r e m e n t s o f th e l a w . T a b u la tio n s of p a id s ic k le a v e p la n s a r e li m i t e d to f o r m a l p l a n s 4 w hich p r o v i d e fu ll p a y o r a p r o p o r t i o n of the w o r k e r 's p a y d u rin g a b s e n c e f r o m w o rk b e c a u s e of i l l n e s s . S ep arate t a b u l a t i o n s a r e p r e s e n t e d a c c o r d i n g t o (1) p l a n s w h i c h p r o v i d e f u l l p a y a n d no w a i t i n g p e r i o d , a n d (2) p l a n s w h i c h p r o v i d e e i t h e r p a r t i a l p a y o r a w a i t i n g p e r i o d . In a d d i t i o n t o t h e p r e s e n t a t i o n o f t h e p r o p o r t i o n s of w o r k e r s who a r e p r o v id e d s i c k n e s s and a c c id e n t i n s u r a n c e o r p a id s i c k l e a v e , an u n d u p lic a te d t o t a l i s show n of w o r k e r s who r e c e i v e e ith e r o r both t y p e s of b e n e f it s . 2 An establishment was considered as having a policy if it m et either of the following con The temporary disability laws in California and Rhode Island do not require employer ditions: (1) Operated late shifts at the time of the survey, or (2) had formal provisions covering contributions. late shifts. An establishment was considered as having formal provisions if it (1) had operated late An establishment was considered as having a formal plan if it established at least die shifts during the 12 months prior to the survey, or (2) had provisions in written form for operating minimum number of days of sick leave available to each employee. Such a plan need not be late shifts. written, but informal sick leave allowances, determined on an individual basis, were excluded. 3 C a t a s t r o p h e i n s u r a n c e , s o m e t i m e s r e f e r r e d to a s m a j o r m e d i c a l i n s u r a n c e , in c lu d e s t h o s e p la n s w hich a r e d e s i g n e d to p r o t e c t e m p l o y e e s in c a s e of s i c k n e s s a n d i n j u r y i n v o l v i n g e x p e n s e s b e y o n d the n o r m a l c o v e r a g e of h o s p it a liz a t io n , m e d i c a l , and s u r g i c a l p la n s . M e d i c a l i n s u r a n c e r e f e r s to p l a n s p r o v i d i n g f o r c o m p l e t e o r p a r t i a l p a y m e n t of d o c t o r s ' f e e s . Such p la n s m a y be u n d e rw r itte n by c o m m e r c i a l in s u r a n c e c o m p a n ie s o r n on p rofit o r g a n i z a t i o n s or th ey m a y b e p a i d f o r b y t h e e m p l o y e r ou t o f a fu n d s e t a s i d e f o r t h i s p u r p o s e . T a b u l a t i o n s of r e t i r e m e n t p e n s i o n p l a n s a r e l i m i t e d to t h o s e p l a n s that p r o v id e r e g u l a r p a y m e n t s f o r the r e m a i n d e r of the w o r k e r ' s life . M e t h o d of w a g e d e t e r m i n a t i o n ( t a b l e B - 7 ) r e l a t e s t o b a s i c ty p e s of r a t e s t r u c t u r e fo r w o r k e r s p a id u n d er v a r i o u s tim e and in cen tiv e s y s t e m s . U n d er a s in g le r a t e s t r u c t u r e the s a m e r a t e is p a id to a l l e x p e r i e n c e d w o r k e r s in t h e s a m e j o b c l a s s i f i c a t i o n . A n i n d i v i d u a l w o r k e r o c c a s i o n a l l y m a y be p a i d a b o v e o r b e l o w t h e s i n g l e r a t e f o r s p e c i a l r e a s o n s , but s u c h p a y m e n t s a r e e x c e p t i o n s . A r a n g e - o f r a t e s p la n s p e c i f i e s the m in im u m a n d / o r m a x im u m r a t e p a id e x p e r i e n c e d w o r k e r s f o r th e s a m e j o b . I n f o r m a t i o n a l s o i s p r o v i d e d on th e m e t h o d of p r o g r e s s i o n t h r o u g h t h e r a n g e . In th e a b s e n c e o f a f o r m a l r a t e s t r u c t u r e , th e q u a l i f i c a t i o n s o f th e i n d i v i d u a l w o r k e r d e t e r m i n e th e p a y r a t e . I n f o r m a t i o n on t y p e s o f i n c e n t i v e p l a n s i s p r o v i d e d o n ly f o r p l a n t w o r k e r s b e c a u s e of th e lo w i n c i d e n c e o f s u c h p l a n s f o r o f f i c e w orkers. U nder a p ie c e w o r k s y s t e m , a p r e d e t e r m in e d r a t e is paid f o r e a c h u n it o f o u t p u t . P r o d u c t i o n b o n u s e s a r e b a s e d o n p r o d u c t i o n o v e r a q u o t a o r c o m p l e t i o n of a j o b in l e s s t h a n s t a n d a r d t i m e . Com p e n s a t i o n on a c o m m i s s i o n b a s i s r e p r e s e n t s p a y m e n t s b a s e d on a p e r c e n t a g e of v a l u e o f s a l e s , o r on a c o m b i n a t i o n o f a s t a t e d s a l a r y plus a p e r c e n ta g e . D ata tab le B - 7 . on frequency of w a g e paym ent also are p rovid ed in 4 T a b l e 1. E s t a b l i s h m e n t s a n d W o r k e r s W ith in S c o p e o f S u r v e y a n d N u m b e r S t u d i e d i n C o l u m b u s , O h i o , 1 b y M a j o r I n d u s t r y D i v i s i o n , 2 O c t o b e r 1 9 6 8 N u m b e r o f e s ta b lis h m e n ts M in im u m e m p lo y m e n t in e s t a b l i s h m e n ts in s c o p e o f stu d y I n d u str y d iv isio n W o r k e r s in e s t a b li s h m e n t s W it h in s c o p e o f s t u d y W ith in s c o p e o f stu d y * S tu d ie d T o ta l4 S tu d ie d P la n t N um ber A l l d i v i s i o n s _________ - ___ — _ M a n u f a c t u r i n g ____ ___ _ N o n m a n u fa c tu rin g T r a n s p o r t a t io n , c o m m u n ic a tio n , an d o t h e r p u b l i c u t i l i t i e s 5 _________________________ W h o l e s a l e t r a d e ----------------------------------------------R e t a i l t r a d e ___ — __ — — F in a n c e , in s u r a n c e , an d r e a l e s t a t e S e rv ic e s 8 O ffic e P ercen t T o ta l4 . 635 171 1 6 5 ,0 0 0 100 1 0 2 ,3 0 0 2 9 ,2 0 0 107, 030 50 - 216 419 78 93 8 1 ,9 0 0 8 3 ,1 0 0 50 50 5 6 ,6 0 0 4 5 ,7 0 0 11,100 6 0 , 200 4 6 ,8 3 0 50 50 50 50 50 46 81 144 63 85 19 1 5 ,7 0 0 6 ,9 0 0 3 4 ,2 0 0 1 2 ,9 0 0 1 3 ,4 0 0 9 4 7 ,6 0 0 25 14 24 21 8 8 11 ( 6) ( 6) ( 7) (6) 1 8 ,1 0 0 3, 000 ( 6) ( 6) ( 6) (‘ ) 1 2 ,7 0 0 1 ,9 8 0 17, 010 7, 620 7, 520 1 T h e C o lu m b u s S t a n d a r d M e t r o p o lit a n S t a t i s t i c a l A r e a , a s d e fin e d b y th e B u r e a u o f th e B u d g e t th r o u g h J a n u a r y 1 9 6 8 , c o n s i s t s o f D e l a w a r e , F r a n k l i n , a n d P ic k a w a y C o u n t ie s . T h e " w o r k e r s w i t h in s c o p e o f s t u d y " e s t i m a t e s s h o w n i n t h i s t a b l e p r o v i d e a r e a s o n a b l y a c c u r a t e d e s c r i p t i o n o f t h e s i z e a n d c o m p o s i t i o n o f t h e l a b o r f o r c e i n c l u d e d i n t h e s u r v e y . T h e e s t i m a t e s a r e n o t in te n d e d , h o w e v e r , t o s e r v e a s a b a s i s o f c o m p a r i s o n w i t h o t h e r e m p l o y m e n t i n d e x e s f o r t h e a r e a t o m e a s u r e e m p l o y m e n t t r e n d s o r l e v e l s s i n c e (1) p l a n n i n g o f w a g e s u r v e y s r e q u i r e s th e u s e o fe s t a b lis h m e n t d a t a c o m p i l e d c o n s i d e r a b l y i n a d v a n c e o f t h e p a y r o l l p e r i o d s t u d i e d , a n d (2) s m a l l e s t a b l i s h m e n t s a r e e x c l u d e d f r o m t h e s c o p e o f t h e s u r v e y . 2 T h e 1 9 6 7 e d it io n o f th e S t a n d a r d I n d u s t r ia l C l a s s i f i c a t i o n M a n u a l w a s u s e d in c l a s s i f y i n g e s t a b li s h m e n t s b y i n d u s t r y d iv i s i o n . 3 I n c l u d e s a l l e s t a b l i s h m e n t s w i t h t o t a l e m p l o y m e n t a t o r a b o v e t h e m i n i m u m l i m i t a t i o n . A l l o u t l e t s ( w it h i n t h e a r e a ) o f c o m p a n i e s i n s u c h i n d u s t r i e s a s t r a d e , fin a n c e , au to r e p a ir se r v ic e , a n d m o tio n p i c t u r e t h e a t e r s a r e c o n s id e r e d a s 1 e s t a b li s h m e n t . 4 I n c lu d e s e x e c u t i v e , p r o f e s s i o n a l , a n d o th e r w o r k e r s e x c lu d e d f r o m th e s e p a r a t e p la n t a n d o ffi c e c a t e g o r i e s . 5 T a x ic a b s an d s e r v i c e s in c id e n ta l to w a t e r t r a n s p o r t a t io n w e r e e x c lu d e d . 4 T h is i n d u s t r y d iv i s i o n i s r e p r e s e n t e d in e s t i m a t e s f o r " a l l i n d u s t r i e s " a n d " n o n m a n u f a c t u r in g " in th e S e r i e s A t a b l e s , a n d f o r " a l l i n d u s t r i e s " in th e S e r i e s B t a b l e s . S e p a r a t e p r e s e n t a t i o n of d a t a f o r t h is d iv is io n i s n o t m a d e f o r o n e o r m o r e o f th e fo llo w in g r e a s o n s : (1) E m p l o y m e n t i n t h e d i v i s i o n i s t o o s m a l l t o p r o v i d e e n o u g h d a t a t o m e r i t s e p a r a t e s t u d y , (2 ) t h e s a m p l e w a s n o t d e s i g n e d i n i t i a l l y t o p e r m i t l s e p a r a t e p r e s e n t a t i o n , (3 ) r e s p o n s e w a s i n s u f f i c i e n t o r i n a d e q u a t e t o p e r m i t s e p a r a t e p r e s e n t a t i o n , a n d (4) t h e r e i s p o s s i b i l i t y o f d i s c l o s u r e o f i n d i v i d u a l e s ta b lis h m e n t d a ta . 7 W o r k e r s f r o m t h is e n t i r e i n d u s t r y d iv i s i o n a r e r e p r e s e n t e d in e s t i m a t e s f o r " a l l i n d u s t r i e s " a n d " n o n m a n u f a c t u r in g " in th e S e r i e s A t a b l e s , b u t f r o m th e r e a l e s t a t e p o r t io n o n ly in e s t i m a t e s fo r " a l l i n d u s t r i e s ” in th e S e r i e s B t a b l e s . S e p a r a t e p r e s e n t a t i o n o f d a t a f o r t h is d iv i s i o n i s n ot m a d e f o r o n e o r m o r e o f th e r e a s o n s g iv e n in fo o tn o te 6 a b o v e . 8 H o te ls a n d m o t e ls ; l a u n d r ie s a n d o th e r p e r s o n a l s e r v i c e s ; b u s i n e s s s e r v i c e s ; a u to m o b ile r e p a i r , r e n t a l , a n d p a r k in g ; m o tio n p i c t u r e s ; n o n p r o fit m e m b e r s h ip o r g a n iz a t io n s (e x c lu d in g r e lig io u s an d c h a r ita b le o r g a n iz a tio n s ); an d e n g in e e rin g an d a r c h it e c t u r a l s e r v ic e s . A l m o s t o n e - h a l f o f t h e w o r k e r s w i t h in s c o p e o f t h e s u r v e y i n t h e C o l u m b u s , O h io a r e a w e r e e m p lo y e d in m a n u f a c t u r in g f i r m s . T h e f o llo w in g p r e s e n t s th e m a j o r i n d u s t r y g r o u p s an d s p e c if ic in d u s tr ie s a s a p e r c e n t o f a ll m a n u fa c tu rin g : In d u stry g ro u p s S p e c ific in d u s tr ie s E l e c t r i c a l e q u ip m e n t a n d s u p p l i e s __________________________ 18 T r a n s p o r t a t i o n e q u i p m e n t _____ 1 4 F a b r i c a t e d m e t a l p r o d u c t s ____ 1 3 M a c h i n e r y , e x c e p t e l e c t r i c a l __ 1 0 F o o d a n d k i n d r e d p r o d u c t s ____ 9 P r i n t i n g a n d p u b l i s h i n g ____________ 6 P r i m a r y m e t a l i n d u s t r i e s _____ 5 S to n e , c la y , an d g la s s p r o d u c t s _________________________ 5 A i r c r a f t a n d p a r t s _______________12 C o m m u n i c a t i o n e q u i p m e n t ______ 9 H o u s e h o l d a p p l i a n c e s ------—___ 7 C u tle r y , h a n d to o ls, an d h a r d w a r e ---------------------------------------6 G e n e ra l in d u stria l m a c h i n e r y --------------------------------------5 T h is in fo r m a tio n i s b a s e d o n e s t im a t e s o f to t a l e m p lo y m e n t d e r iv e d f r o m u n iv e r s e m a t e r ia l s c o m p ile d p r i o r to a c t u a l s u r v e y . P r o p o r t i o n s in v a r i o u s i n d u s t r y d iv i s i o n s m a y d if f e r f r o m p r o p o r t io n s b a s e d o n th e r e s u l t s o f th e s u r v e y a s sh o w n in t a b le 1 a b o v e . Wage Trends for Selected Occupational Groups P rese n te d in table 2 a re in dexes and p erce n ta ge s of change in a vera ge s a la r ie s of o ffic e c le r ic a l w o rk ers and in du strial n u r se s, and in a v era g e earnin gs of se le c te d plant w orker g ro u p s. The indexes a re a m e a s u r e of w ages at a given tim e , e x p r e sse d a s a percen t of wages during the b a se period (date of the a rea su rvey conducted betw een July I9 60 and June 1961). Subtracting 100 fr o m the index y ie ld s the p ercen tage change in w ages fr o m the b a se p eriod to the date of the index. The p e rce n ta g e s of change o r in c r e a s e rela te to wage changes betw een the indicated d a tes. T h ese e stim a te s a re m e a s u r e s of change in a v e r a g e s fo r the a re a ; they a re not intended to m e a su re a v era g e pay changes in the e sta b lish m en ts in the a r e a . F o r o ffic e c le r ic a l w o rk ers and in d u stria l n u r s e s , the wage trends rela te to reg u lar w eek ly s a la r ie s for the n o rm al workw eek, e x c lu siv e of earnings for o v e r tim e . F o r plant w orker g ro u p s, they m e a su r e ch an ges in a v era g e s tr a ig h t-tim e h ou rly e a rn in g s, excluding p rem iu m pay fo r o v e r tim e and fo r w ork on w eek en ds, h olid ay s, and late sh ifts. The p e rce n ta ge s a re b ased on data fo r s elec ted key o c c u pations and include m o st o f the n u m e r ic a lly im portan t jo b s within each group. L im ita tio n s of Data Method of Com puting Each of the se le c te d key occupations within an occupational group was a ssig n e d a weight b ase d on its proportion ate em p loym en t in the occupational group. T h ese constant w eights r e fle c t b a se y ear em p loym en ts w h e re ve r p o s s ib le . The a v e ra g e (m ean) earn in gs fo r each occupation w ere m u ltip lied by the occupational w eight, and the products for a ll occu pation s in the group w e re totaled. The a g g re g a te s for 2 con secu tive y e a r s w ere rela ted by dividing the a gg re ga te fo r the la te r y ear by the a gg re ga te fo r the e a r lie r y e a r . The resu ltan t r e la tiv e , le s s 100 p ercen t, shows the p ercen tage change. . The index is the product of m ultiplying the b a se y ear rela tiv e (100) by the rela tiv e for the next su cceed in g y ear and continuing to m u ltip ly (com pound) each y e a r 's r ela tiv e by the p reviou s y e a r 's index. A v e r a g e earnin gs fo r the follow in g occupations w ere u sed in com puting the wage tre n d s: The in dexes and p erce n ta ge s of change, as m e a s u r e s of change in a re a a v e r a g e s , a re influenced by: (1) g en era l s a la r y and wage ch a n g es, (2) m e r it or other in c r e a s e s in pay re c e iv e d by in d i vidual w o rk ers while in the sa m e jo b , and (3) changes in a vera ge w ages due to changes in the la b or fo r c e resu ltin g fr o m lab or tu rn o v e r , fo r c e ex p a n sion s, fo r c e red u ction s, and changes in the p r o p o r tions of w o rk ers em p loyed by e sta b lish m en ts with d ifferen t pay le v e ls . Changes in the labor fo r c e can cau se in c r e a s e s o r d e c r e a s e s in the occupational a v e r a g e s without actu al wage ch a n g es. It is con ceiv ab le that even though a ll esta b lish m e n ts in an a re a gave wage in c r e a s e s , a v e ra g e w ages m a y have declin ed b eca u se lo w e r-p a y in g e sta b lish m en ts entered the a re a or expanded th eir w ork f o r c e s . S im ila r ly , w ages m ay have rem ain ed r e la tiv e ly constant, yet the a v e r a g e s fo r an area m a y have r ise n co n sid e r a b ly b eca u se h igh er-p a yin g esta b lish m en ts entered the a r e a . O ffic e c l e r i c a l (m e n a n d w o m en ): O ffic e c l e r i c a l ( m e n a n d w o m e n )— S k i lle d m a in te n a n c e (m e n ): B ookke e p in g - m a c h in e C o n tin u e d C a rp e n te rs o p e ra to rs, c la s s B S e c r e t a r ie s E le c t r ic ia n s C le r k s, a c c o u n t in g , c la s s e s S te n o g ra p h e rs, g e n e r a l M a c h in ists A an d B S te n o g r a p h e r s, se n io r M e c h a n ic s C lerics, f i l e , c la s s e s S w itc h b o a rd o p e ra to rs, c la s s e s M e c h a n ic s ( a u t o m o tiv e ) A , B, an d C A and B P a in te rs C lerics, o rd e r T a b u l a t in g - m a c h i n e o p e ra to rs, P ip e fitte r s C lerics, p a y r o ll c la s s B T o o l a n d d ie m a k e rs C o m p to m e te r o p e ra to rs T y p is ts, c l a s s e s A a n d B K e y p u n c h o p e ra to rs, c la s s e s U n s k ille d p l a n t (m e n ): A an d B In d u str ia l nu rses ( m e n a n d w o m en ): J a n ito r s , p o rte rs, an d c le a n e r s O ffic e b o y s a n d g irls N u rse s, in d u stria l ( r e g is te r e d ) L a b o re rs, m a t e r ia l h a n d lin g The u se of constant em p loym en t w eights elim in a te s the effe ct of changes in the p roportion of w o rk ers r e p rese n te d in each jo b in cluded in the data. The p e rce n ta g e s of change r e fle c t only changes in a v e ra g e pay for stra ig h t-tim e h o u rs. They a re not influenced by changes in standard w ork sc h ed u les, as such, or by p rem iu m pay fo r o v e r tim e . W h ere n e c e s s a r y , data w ere adju sted to rem ov e fr o m the in dexes and p ercen ta ges of change any sign ifica n t effe c t cau sed by changes in the scope of the su rv ey . 5 6 T a b le 2. Indexes of Standard W e ek ly S a la r ie s and S tr a ig h t-T im e H ou rly E a rn in g s fo r S e le c te d O ccu p ation al G roups in C olu m b u s, O hio, O cto b e r 1968 and O cto b e r 19 67, and P e r c e n ts of In c r e a se fo r S e le c te d P e r io d s ^ h id e x e s ^ (January 1 9 61 = 1 00 ) Industry and occu p ation al group P e r c e n ts of in c re a s e O cto b e r 1968 O ctober 1967 O cto b e r 1967 to O cto b e r 1968 O cto b e r 1966 to O cto b e r 1967 O cto b er 1965 to O cto b e r 1966 O cto b er 1964 to O cto b er 1965 A ll in d u s trie s: O ffic e c le r ic a l (m en and w o m e n )____ In du strial n u rse s (m en and w o m en )_ Sk illed m ain ten an ce (m en )_____________ U n sk illed plant (m e n )__________________ 129.7 134.1 133.1 1 3 7.2 119.8 1 2 5.8 123.3 129.2 8.3 6 .6 8 .0 6 .2 3.3 6.0 3 .5 5 .4 1.7 2 .4 3.9 4 .7 4 .3 3.9 4.1 5.4 M an u factu ring: O ffic e c le r ic a l (m en and w o m e n )____ In du strial n u rse s (m en and w o m en )_ Sk illed m ain ten an ce (m en)_____________ U n sk ille d plant ( m e n ) .. _______________ 128.9 1 3 3.2 134.1 130.1 123.1 1 2 7.2 1 2 3.8 124.3 4 .7 4 .7 8.3 4 .6 4 .6 5 .4 3 .8 2.9 3 .5 3.3 4 .0 7.1 3.3 4.9 4 .4 3 .4 N o v em b er 1963 to O cto b er 19 64 D e c e m b e r 1962 to N o v em b er 1963 F e b r u a r y 1962 to D e c e m b e r 1962 January 1961 to F e b r u a r y 1962 A ll in d u s trie s: O ffic e c le r ic a l (m en and w o m e n )_____ __ ____ ________ ___ ________ _______ ___ In du strial n u rse s (m en and w o m en )__ ___ ______ ____ __ ___ _ - _____________ ______ Sk illed m ain ten an ce (m en )__________ ___ U n sk ille d plant (m e n )_________________ 2.0 2 .0 1.9 1.0 3 .2 4 .7 2 .2 3.1 1.5 2.7 2 .8 3 .5 2.2 1.6 2.9 3 .0 M an u factu ring: O ffic e c le r ic a l (m en and w o m e n )_____ In du strial n u rse s (m en and w o m en )__ S k ille d m ain ten an ce ( m e n ) ._ ___________ U n sk ille d plant (m e n )___________________ — 1.5 2 .0 1.1 1.1 3.3 5.2 3 .5 3.1 2 .4 2 .7 2 .4 1.2 2 .5 1.1 2 .6 3.3 — 7 A. Occupational Earnings Table A-l. Office Occupations—Men and Women (A v e r a g e s t r a ig h t - t i m e w e e k ly h o u r s and e a r n in g s f o r s e le c t e d o c c u p a tio n s stu d ie d on an a r e a b a s i s b y in d u s tr y d iv is io n , C o lu m b u s, O h io , O c to b e r 1968) Weekly earnings1 (standard) Number Sex, occupation, and in du stry d iv isio n of Average weekly hours1 (standard) t Mean2 Median 2 Middle range 2 55 and under * 60 60 <>5 - — $ 65 $ 70 J O ___ 75 Num ber of w o rke rs re ce iv in g s tra ig h t-tim e w eekly ea rn in gs of— * % $ $ * * * * t 110 115 120 125 80 85 90 95 100 105 13C 75 89 - .8 5 - -90___ 95 ICO__ 105 110 _L15__ 120__ 125 130 S t $ * 140 150 160 14C__ 150 16C i 70 26 7 9 4 3 6 6 2 2 - - - * - - a 3 1 2 5 5 - _ - — - _ - “ — — * “ - - - 170 180 180 over MEN C LE R K S , ACCOUNTING, CLA SS A ------------MANUFACTURING ----------------------------------- 170 89 Ol C LE R K S , ACCOUNTING, CLA SS » ------------- 37 C LE R K S , ORDER ----------------------------------------MANUFACTURING ----------------------------------NONMANUFACTURING ----------------------------- 136 30 106 O FFIC E BOVS --------------------------------------------MANUFACTURING ----------------------------------- 94 37 57 TABULATING-MACHINE OPERATORS, TABULATING-MACHINE OPERATORS, CLASS B ---------------------------------------------------MANUFACTURING -----------------------------------NONMANUFACTURING ----------------------------- $ $ $ $ 4 0 .0 1 2 7 .5 0 1 2 7 .CO 1 1 5 .0 0 -1 4 0 .5 0 3 9 .5 1 2 9 .0 0 1 2 7 .5 0 1 1 6 .0 0 -1 3 8 .0 0 A.*.T .-.V 4 0 .5 1 0 4 .0 0 1 0 4 .CO - - — - - — - 3 2 1 1 1 14 2 3 — 21 16 21 7 3 10 3 32 27 22 12 1 9 5 .5 0 - 1 2 1 .0 0 - - - - 5 2 - 2 6 5 6 ~ 1 6 4 0 .0 1 2 2 .5 0 1 2 4 .CO 1 0 1 .0 0 -1 3 8 .5 0 4 0 .0 1 3 6 .5 0 1 4 7 .0 0 1 1 9 .5 0 -1 5 8 .0 0 4 0 .0 1 1 8 .5 0 1 2 2 .5 0 9 9 .5 0 - 1 3 3 .5 0 _ “ _ - - - _ - _ “ i i - 18 4 14 15 1 14 _ - 14 14 - 2 2 - 24 24 7 2 5 24 4 2C 4 4 15 6 9 4 0 .0 4 0 .0 7 4 .5 0 7 0 .5 0 8 1 .0 0 7 3 .5 0 . -AW u r - 24 3 21 20 3 17 24 18 0 7 3 7 1 3 1 3 3 1 1 _ - _ - 1 1 4 4 _ - - _ - _ - -rw.w 1 t .u u 6 5 .0 0 - 7 7 .5 0 7 1 . 0 0 - 8 7 .5 0 87 72 43 29 4 0 .0 1 0 9 .5 0 1 1 1 .0 0 9 8 .0 0 - 1 1 8 .5 0 4 0 .0 1 1 4 .5 0 1 1 6 .5 0 1 0 7 .5 0 -1 2 0 .0 0 4 0 .0 1 0 2 .5 0 1 0 1 .5 0 9 7 .5 0 - 1 0 9 .0 0 61 34 1 ^ — — - 5 5 ~ — ~ _ — 20 10 10 12 12 7 7 5 2 3 3 2 1 10 24 1 1 24 1 1 3 - 3 1 10 14 2 14 1 2 4 18 2 ~ 1 1 ~ 8 5 3 17 16 1 17 2 1 1 1 1 1 1 “ 4 4 4 4 “ - ~ - 5 - 1 - - - ~ - - - WOMEN B IL L E R S , MACHINE (B IL L IN G B IL L E R S , MACHINE (BOOKKEEPING MACHINE) ------------------------------------------------- 58 4 0 .0 8 3 .0 0 8 1 .0 0 7 2 . 5 0 - 8 4 .0 0 - BOOKKEEPING-MACHINE OPERATORS, CLA SS A ---------------------------------------------------- 46 4 0 .0 9 7 .5 0 9 8 .5 0 9 4 .0 0 - 1 0 7 .0 0 BOOKKEEPING-MACHINE OPERATORS, CLA SS B ---------------------------------------------------MANUFACTURING ----------------------------------NONMANUFACTURING ----------------------------- 146 68 78 3 9 .5 3 9 .5 3 9 .5 8 9 .5 0 8 9 .5 0 8 9 .5 0 8 9 .5 0 8 8 .0 0 9 1 . CO 8 2 .0 0 - 9 8 .0 0 8 1 .5 0 - 9 9 .5 0 8 3 .5 0 - 9 8 .0 0 C LE R K S , ACCOUNTING, CLA SS A ------------MANUFACTURING -----------------------------------NONMANUFACTURING ----------------------------- 288 87 201 34 4 0 .0 3 9 .5 4 0 .0 u .u 1 1 2 .0 0 1 1 1 .5 0 1 1 2 .5 0 * *VA* -MV C LE R K S , ACCOUNTING, CLA SS B ------------MANUFACTURING -----------------------------------NONMANUFACTURING---------------------1-------P U BLIC U T I L I T I E S 3------------------------- 494 252 242 52 3 9 .5 4 0 .0 3 9 .5 4 0 .0 9 0 .5 0 9 5 .5 0 8 5 .5 0 9 2 .5 0 8 9 .0 0 9 3 .5 0 8 4 .5 0 9 C .5 0 7 9 . 5 0 - 9 9 .5 0 8 3 .0 0 - 1 0 3 .0 0 7 6 .5 0 - 9 4 .5 0 8 6 .0 0 -1 0 C .0 0 C LE R K S , F I L E , CLA SS A -------------------------NONMANUFACTURING ----------------------------- 58 40 3 9 .5 3 9 .5 9 9 .5 0 1 0 1 .0 0 9 7 .5 0 1 0 1 .0 0 9 0 .5 0 - 1 0 4 .5 0 8 4 .0 0 - 1 0 4 .0 0 S e e fo o tn o te s a t en d o f ta b le . 1 1 0 .5 0 9 8 .0 0 - 1 2 2 .0 0 1 1 0 .5 0 1 0 1 .0 0 -1 2 5 .0 0 1 1 0 .5 0 9 7 .0 0 - 1 2 0 .0 0 1 * W* *'” - 4 20 - - - - — - - 2 - 2 8 3 5 15 8 7 26 18 8 26 9 l7 5 3 2 44 12 32 7 6 1 7 7 - 3 1 2 - 2 2 ~ - 1 1 - - — - - - _ - - _ - 3 3 _ - 14 7 7 6 6 33 7 26 25 5 20 36 12 24 23 12 11 48 7 41 24 10 14 11 6 5 10 5 5 33 13 20 1 1 - 11 2 9 _ - 5 5 5 5 _ 3 - - 58 15 43 - 67 17 50 9 74 48 26 1 54 23 31 16 65 32 33 8 55 32 23 6 50 34 16 4 17 8 15 13 2 2 1 1 1 9 6 3 14 14 - 5 5 - 4 3 1 1 _ - — - - _ ~ 7 7 4 4 3 1 8 2 4 3 20 17 5 2 _ 3 3 _ _ 4 1 _ _ ” - - 12 - 3 - 2 1 1 - - ' “ _ “ _ ~ 9 6 _ _ - — - 8 Table A-l. Office Occupations—Men and Women— Continued (A v e r a g e s t r a ig h t - t im e w e e k ly h o u r s and e a r n in g s fo r s e le c t e d o c c u p a tio n s stu d ie d on an a r e a b a s i s b y in d u s tr y d iv isio n , C o lu m b u s, O h io, O c to b e r 1968) N u m b e r o f w o r k e r s re c e iv in g s t r a ig h t - t i m e w e e k ly e a r n in g s of— S e x , o ccu p a tio n , and in d u stry d iv isio n Number of Average weekly hours1 (standard) $ Mean2 Median 2 Middle range 2 * $ » t 55 and under 60 i 60 65 __ iC_ 65 70 $ 75 $ 80 S 85 $ 90 S 95 $ 100 S 105 S 110 115 t $ 120 * 125 t 13C $ 140 * 150 i 16C % 170 180 and 75 80 85 90 95 to o 105 no 115 120 125 130 14C 15C 16C 170 180 over WOMEN - CONTINUED C LE R K S , F I L E , CLA SS B --------MANUFACTURING -----------------NONMANUFACTURING -----------PU BLIC U T I L I T I E S 3--------- 342 71 271 55 39-0 40.0 39.0 40.0 $ 75.50 81.00 74.00 86.00 $ 7 3 . CO 80.50 71.50 8 7 . CO $ 68.0074 .5 066.5081.50- $ 82.50 87.00 78.00 89.50 C LE R K S , F I L E , CLA SS C ------------------------MANUFACTURING ----------------------------------NONMANUFACTURING ----------------------------- 310 29 281 39.0 39.5 39.0 67.50 70.00 67.00 66.50 69.00 66.50 63.50- 69.00 65.00- 73.50 63.50- 69.00 - C LE R K S , ORDER ----------------------------------------MANUFACTURING -----------------------------------NONMANUFACTURING ----------------------------- 108 60 48 40.0 95.50 90.50 40.0 89.00 9C.OO 40.0 104.00 112.50 79 .0 0- 11 2. 50 85.00- 96.50 70 .0 0- 13 6. 00 C LE R K S , PAYROLL -------------------------------------MANUFACTURING ----------------------------------NONHANUFACTURING ----------------------------P U BLIC U T I L I T I E S 3 ------------------------- 220 112 108 28 39.5 39.5 39.5 40.0 COMPTOMETER OPERATORS ------------------------MANUFACTURING ----------------------------------NONMANUFACTURING ----------------------------- 38 65 65 103 21 82 * 34 14 20 12 19 10 9 6 52 24 28 28 7 7 7 112 7 105 147 10 137 16 8 8 2 2 ~ 13 2 11 12 4 4 12 4 4 _ - - 12 12 10 5 5 7 6 1 5 4 i 19 16 3 11 11 8 8 38 1 1 1 - 2 1 1 1 13 1 12 - _ _ _ _ - _ _ - 13 13 2 2 * _ “ 6 1 5 2 2 ~ 3 3 3 3 6 6 9 9 _ - _ * - - 6 5 1 5 5 - _ " 1 1 - ~ _ - 94.50 99.00 90.00 89.50 92.50 95.00 9 2 . CO 84.50 84.50-103.50 85.50-108.50 83 .0 0- 1C C. 50 80.50-103.50 - _ - 2 1 1 1 21 8 13 “ 9 i 8 5 26 17 9 9 25 19 6 3 51 11 4C 1 10 7 3 - 32 12 20 4 13 12 1 1 8 2 6 4 4 4 - 4 4 - - 3 3 - 94 38 56 40.0 93.00 40.0 107.00 40.0 83.50 90.00 97.50 8 5 . CO 81.00-100.50 91 .5 0- 14 3. 00 76.50- 9C.50 - - 5 5 10 2 8 6 2 4 ii — ii 16 2 14 19 13 6 3 3 10 7 3 1 1 i i i 1 - _ - _ - i i - 10 10 - _ - _ - _ - _ - KEYPUNCH OPERATORS, CLA SS A ------------MANUFACTURING -----------------------------------NONMANUFACTURING ----------------------------- 369 145 224 39.5 99.50 40.0 104.00 39.5 96.50 9 6 . CO 97.00 95.50 89.00-106.50 91 .5 0- 11 2. 00 87.50-104.50 ~ - - - 2 ~ 2 12 1 11 35 16 19 55 3 52 74 48 26 42 12 30 49 16 33 27 11 16 20 7 13 n i 10 9 9 3 3 27 27 - 2 2 - 1 1 _ - _ * _ - KEYPUNCH OPERATORS, CLA SS B ------------MANUFACTURING ----------------------------------NONMANUFACTURING ----------------------------P U BLIC U T I L I T I E S 3------------------------- 493 16C 333 55 39.5 40.0 39.0 40.0 82.00 93.50 77.00 90.00 7 8 . CO 88.50 7 5.50 89.50 71.50- 88.00 78.5 0- 10 7. 50 69.50- 81.00 80.50-101.50 _ - 13 13 83 7 76 91 26 65 1 102 11 91 12 54 20 34 8 48 24 24 8 26 15 11 7 9 6 3 3 17 8 9 9 10 7 3 3 8 5 3 3 9 8 i i 5 5 - 6 6 - 11 11 - 1 i - _ - _ - _ - _ - O FFIC E G IR LS ------------------------------------------NONMANUFACTURING ------------------------------ 116 97 38.5 38.5 72.50 70.50 69.50 68.50 65.50- 76.00 6 5 . CO- 74.00 8 8 18 17 36 35 24 18 7 6 5 5 4 8 8 i - 3 l _ _ _ 1 _ _ _ _ _ _ _ S EC R ETA R IES4 --------------------------------------------MANUFACTURING -----------------------------------NONMANUFACTURING ----------------------------P U BLIC U T I L I T I E S 3-------------------------- 1,865 627 1,238 158 39.5 40.0 39.5 40.0 110.50 120.50 105.50 121.00 10 8 . CO 94.0 0- 12 4. 50 1 1 8 . CO 104.00-141.00 102.50 91 .5 0- 11 9. 50 123.00 10 2.50-137.50 - _ ~ - 3 3 27 27 57 4 53 “ 81 7 74 - 150 39 111 8 193 44 149 14 164 24 140 12 164 47 117 11 147 47 ICO 12 145 70 75 9 141 52 89 6 140 48 92 12 78 27 51 18 128 4C 88 26 186 139 47 16 26 13 13 7 22 18 2 10 6 4 4 3 2 1 1 S E C R E T A R IE S , CLA SS A -----------------------MANUFACTURING ----------------------------------NONMANUFACTURING ----------------------------- 98 60 38 39.5 128.00 126.50 11 2. 50 -1 44 .CO 40.0 123.50 1 2 1 . CO 111.00-135.50 39.0 135.00 134.50 126.00-145.00 _ - _ - _ - _ - _ ~ _ 3 3 2 2 5 ~ 5 7 7 * 1 1 14 14 - 3 1 2 12 10 2 8 4 4 12 8 14 5 9 1C 6 4 2 i i 3 1 2 2 1 1 S E C R E T A R IE S , CLA SS B ----------------------MANUFACTURING ----------------------------------NONMANUFACTURING ----------------------------- 263 100 163 39.5 124.50 1 2 3 . CO 110.50-139.00 40.0 125.50 12 3 . CO 110.00-142.50 39.5 124.00 123.50 112.00-138.00 _ - _ ~ ~ _ - - 2 2 7 5 2 8 8 17 7 10 5 2 3 25 9 16 16 11 5 32 7 25 32 13 19 15 5 10 45 11 34 29 9 20 8 2 6 19 16 3 2 2 1 1 - S E C R E T A R IE S , CLA SS C ----------------------MANUFACTURING -----------------------------------NONHANUFACTURING ----------------------------P U BLIC U T I L I T I E S 3------------------------- 624 221 403 73 39.5 40.0 39.5 40.0 114.50 11 6 . CO 113.50 125.50 10 2.00-125.00 104.00-143.00 100.00-123.50 113.00-136.50 _ - _ - 6 6 - 15 15 11 5 6 “ 22 12 10 40 6 34 1 34 8 26 2 60 30 30 5 65 24 41 6 62 20 42 7 75 25 50 3 78 17 61 12 37 7 30 11 41 9 32 18 62 48 14 7 7 1 1 - “ 3 ~ 3 - 5 5 - _ - S E C R E T A R IE S , CLA SS C ----------------------MANUFACTURING ----------------------------------NONHANUFACTURING ----------------------------P U BLIC U T I L I T I E S 3------------------------- 873 239 634 61 39.5 102.00 97.50 40.0 119.00 118.50 39.5 95.50 94.50 40.0 104.50 IOC.CO 89.00-111.50 98.00-141.00 86 .5 0- 10 2. 50 93 .0 0- 11 7. 50 - - - - - 21 40 2 38 - 68 68 - 118 19 99 8 141 34 107 13 108 9 99 10 89 5 84 6 56 13 43 6 53 25 28 2 31 19 12 3 18 8 1C - 18 11 7 6 3C 16 14 6 81 77 4 i S e e fo o tn o te s a t end o f ta b le . 114.50 120.00 111.50 123.50 21 - A A 3 A 1 1 1 _ _ _ - - - - - - - - - 9 Table A-l. Office Occupations—Men and Women— Continued (A v e r a g e s t r a ig h t- tim e w ee k ly h o u rs and e a r n in g s fo r s e le c t e d o c c u p a tio n s stu d ie d on an a r e a b a s i s b y in d u s tr y d iv isio n , C o lu m b u s, O h io, O c to b e r 1968) Weekly earnings1 (standard) N u m b e r of w o r k e r s r e c e iv in g s t r a ig h t - t im e w e e k ly e a r n in g s of— Average weekly hours1 (standard) S e x , o ccu p a tio n , and in d u stry d iv isio n 55 and u n d er 60 60 65 7C ” 65 7C 75 8C 85 9C 95 ICC 105 110 !!*> 12C 125 - ~ 75 80 12C 85 90___ 95 ICC 106 110 115 120 125 130 1AC 1A0 150 15C - 16C - lfcC 170 IRQ - and 17C 180 o v e r CONTINUED $ 8 7 .5 0 8 8 .5 0 8 5 . CO 9 C .C 0 $ 8 1 .0 0 8 5 .5 0 7 2 .5 0 7 9 .5 0 - $ 9 6 .0 0 9 8 . CO 9 4 .C C 1 2 9 . CO 4 0 .0 3 5 .5 1 0 6 .0 0 1 0 3 . CO 1 C 9 .5 0 1 0 6 . CO 9 8 .5 0 9 8 . CO 9 2 .0 0 9 3 .5 0 8 6 .0 0 - 1 1 8 . CO 1 2 7 .0 0 1 C 9 .5 0 4 C .0 4 0 .0 4 0 .0 9 6 .5 0 9 4 . CO 8 6 . 0 0 - 1 C 9 .0 0 1 1 5 .5 0 1 1 4 . CO 1 0 7 . 5 0 - 1 3 5 . CO 9 C .5 0 8 8 .0 0 8 1 .5 0 - 9 5 .0 0 STENOGRAPHERSt G EN ER A L------------------MANUFACTURING -----------------------------NONMANUFACTURING -----------------------PUBLIC U T I L I T I E S 3--------------------- 460 233 22 7 33 4 0 .0 4 0 .0 3 9 .5 4 0 .0 STENOGRAPHERS, SENIOR --------------------MANUFACTURING -----------------------------NONMANUFACTURING ------------------------ 621 42 3 198 SWITCHBOARD OPERATORS, CLASS A ----MANUFACTURING -----------------------------NONMANUFACTURING ------------------------ 11C 34 76 SWITCHBOARD OPERATORS, CLASS B ----MANUFACTURING -----------------------------NONMANUFACTURING ------------------------ 126 26 io n SWITCHBOARD OPERATOR-RECEPTIONISTS MANUFACTURING -----------------------------NONMANUFACTURING ------------------------ 255 132 123 TAeULATING-MACHINE OPERATORS, CLASS C -------------------------------------------NONMANUFACTURING--------------- ;-------- 9 1 .0 0 9 5 .5 0 3 7 .0 0 9 7 .5 0 3 9 .5 4 1 .0 7 9 .5 0 8 6 .5 0 7 8 .0 0 7 9 . CO 8 7 . CO 7 1 . CO 6 3 .0 0 8 3 .5 0 6 7 .0 0 - 4C .C 3 9 .5 4 C .0 8 7 .5 0 8 5 .5 0 8 9 .5 0 8 4 .5 0 8 4 . CO 88. 8 0 .0 0 - 9 4 .0 0 7 9 . 0 0 - 9 2 .C C 8 0 . 5CO 0 - 9 7 . CO 3 9 .5 3 9 .5 8 7 .0 0 8 6 .5 0 8 6 .5 0 8 6 . CO 8 3 .0 0 8 3 .0 0 - 40 32 12 12 26 10 16 8 8 . 5C 9 1 .0 0 8 7 .5 0 21 6 15 26 25 8 9 .0 0 8 8 .5 0 TRANSCRIBING-MACHINE CPERATCRS, GENERAL ------------------------------------------MANUFACTURING ----------------------------NONMANUFACTURING ------------------------ 213 60 153 3 9 .0 3 9 .5 3 8 .5 3 1 .0 0 8 6 .0 0 7 9 .0 0 8 1 .5 0 8 7 . CO 7 7 .5 0 7 1 .0 0 - 8 9 .5 0 8 0 . 0 0 - 9 1 . CO 6 9 . 0 0 - 8 9 . CO T Y P IS T S , CLASS A ----------------------------MANUFACTURING -----------------------------NCNMANUFACTURING ------------------------ 551 218 333 3 9 .5 4 0 .0 3 9 .5 8 6 .0 0 9 3 .0 0 8 1 .0 0 8 4 . CO 9 1 .5 0 7 9 . CO 7 5 . 5 0 - 9 3 . CO 8 4 . 0 0 - 9 4 .5 0 7 2 . 5 0 - 8 9 . CO T Y P IS T S, CLASS B -----------------------------MANUFACTURING-------------------- --------NONMANUFACTURING -----------------------PUBLIC U T I L I T I E S 3 --------------------- 953 280 673 57 3 9 .5 3 9 .5 3 9 .0 4 C .0 7 5 .0 0 8 4 .0 0 7 1 .0 0 8 3 .5 0 7 2 . CO 7 9 .5 0 6 9 .5 0 3 3 .5 0 6 6 . 0 0 - 8 1 .5 0 7 2 . 0 0 - 9 C .C 0 6 4 . 0 0 - 7 5 .0 0 7 9 . 0 0 - 9 1 .5 0 24 24 181 7 174 158 2 41 10 1 S ta n d a rd h o u r s r e f le c t the w o rk w ee k fo r w h ich e m p lo y e e s r e c e iv e th e ir r e g u l a r s t r a ig h t - t i m e s a l a r i e s (e x c lu s iv e o f p a y f o r o v e r t im e a t r e g u l a r a n d /o r p r e m iu m r a t e s ) , and the e a r n in g s c o r r e s p o n d to th e se w e e k ly h o u r s . 2 T h e m e a n i s co m p u te d f o r e a c h jo b by to ta lin g the e a r n in g s o f a l l w o r k e r s and d iv id in g b y the n u m b er o f w o r k e r s . The m e d ia n d e s ig n a t e s p o s itio n — h a lf o f the e m p lo y e e s su r v e y e d r e c e iv e m o re th an the r a te show n; h a lf r e c e iv e l e s s than the r a t e show n. T h e m id d le ra n g e i s d e fin e d b y 2 r a t e s o f p a y ; a fo u rth o f the w o r k e r s e a r n l e s s than the lo w e r o f th e se r a t e s and a fo u rth e a r n m o r e than the h ig h e r r a te . 3 T r a n s p o r t a t io n , co m m u n ic a tio n , and o th e r p u b lic u t il it i e s . 4 M ay in clu d e w o r k e r s o th e r than th o se p r e s e n t e d s e p a r a t e ly . 10 Table A-2. Professional and Technical Occupations—Men and Women (A v e r a g e s t r a ig h t - t im e w ee k ly h o u rs and e a r n in g s fo r s e le c t e d o c c u p a tio n s stu d ie d on an a r e a b a s i s by in d u s try d iv is io n , C o lu m b u s, O h io, O c to b e r 1968) Weekly earnings 1 (standard) Avenge weekly hour;1 ( standard) S e x , o ccu p a tio n , and in d u stry d iv isio n N u m b e r o f w o r k e r s r e c e iv in g s t r a ig h t - t i m e w ee k ly e a r n in g s of— 95 Middle range 2 95 DRAFTSMEN, CLASS A MANUFACTURING --NCNMANUFACTURING 120 95 25 DRAFTSMEN, CLASS B MANUFACTURING --NONMANUFACTURING 449 353 DRAFTSMEN, CLASS C MANUFACTURING --NONMANUFACTURING 393 279 114 $ 4 0 - 0 1 6 6 .0 0 4 C -0 1 6 6 .5 0 4 0 - 0 1 6 4 .0 0 L . . 5 . 1 5 5 .5 0 1 6 C .C 0 1 5 5 . 0 0 1 6 5 . CO 1 5 8 . 0 0 - 1 7 3 . CO 1 7 3 .0 0 1 7 6 .0 0 4 0 .0 4 0 .0 4 0 .0 1 4 1 .0 0 1 4 1 . CO 1 3 0 . 5 0 1 4 4 .5 0 1 4 2 .5 0 1 3 4 . 0 0 1 2 8 .5 0 1 3 0 .5 0 1 0 4 . 0 0 - 1 5 5 .C C 1 5 6 .0 0 1 4 9 .5 0 4 0 .0 4 0 .0 4 0 .0 1 1 7 .5 0 1 1 6 .5 0 1 0 5 . 0 0 1 1 7 .5 0 1 1 6 .5 0 1 0 5 . 0 0 1 1 7 .5 0 1 1 6 . CO 1 0 5 . 5 0 - 1 2 7 .5 0 1 2 6 .5 0 1 2 8 .5 0 105 110 115 120 125 130 135 140 145 150 155 16C 165 10C 105 110 115 12C 125 130 135 140 145 15C 155 16C 165 170 170 180 190 — — and 18C 190 o v e r 2 2 25 21 27 8 25 10 56 10 25 23 11 10 1 9 0 . 5 0 - 9 4 .5 0 CRAFTSMEN-TRACERS — 9 9 . CO -114.C O DRAFTSMEN, CLASS C NURSES, INDUSTRIAL (REG ISTERED ) MANUFACTURING ------------------------- 100 an d u n d er 4 0 .0 4 0 .0 1 2 2 .0 0 1 2 4 .C C 1 0 3 . 5 0 1 2 2 .5 0 1 2 4 . CO 1 0 3 . 5 0 - 1 3 4 . CO 1 3 4 .C C 1 S ta n d a rd h o u r s r e f le c t the w o rk w ee k fo r w hich e m p lo y e e s r e c e iv e th e ir r e g u l a r s t r a ig h t - t i m e s a l a r i e s ( e x c lu s iv e o f p a y fo r o v e r t im e a t r e g u l a r a n d /o r p r e m iu m r a t e s ) , and the e a r n in g s c o r r e sp o n d to th e se w ee k ly h o u r s . 2 F o r d e fin itio n o f t e r m s , s e e fo o tn o te 2 , ta b le A - l . 11 Table A-3. Office, Professional, and Technical Occupations—Men and Women Combined (A v e r a g e s t r a ig h t - t im e w e e k ly h o u rs and e a r n in g s fo r s e le c t e d o c c u p a tio n s stu d ie d on a n a r e a b a s i s b y in d u s tr y d iv is io n , C o lu m b u s, O h io, O c to b e r 1968) Average O ccu p a tio n and in d u s tr y d iv isio n Number of Weekly Weekly hours 1 earnings 1 (standard] (standard) O FFIC E OCCUPATIONS Number of workers Average Weekly Weekly hours 1 earnings 1 (standard) (standard) B IL L E R S , MACHINE { BOOKKEEPING MACHINE I -------------------------------------- 58 BOOKKEEPING-MACHINE OPERATORS, CLA SS A --------------------------------------------------- 51 40.0 146 496 163 333 55 3 9 .5 4 0 .0 3 9 .0 4 0 .0 8 2 .0 0 9 3 .0 0 7 7 .0 0 9 0 .0 0 99.00 O FFIC E BOYS AND G IR L S --------------------------MANUFACTURING ----------------------------------NONMANUFACTURING -----------------------------* 210 56 154 3 9 .0 4 0 .0 3 9 .0 7 3 .5 0 8 1 .5 0 7 0 .5 0 89.50 89.50 89.50 S E C R E TA R IES 3--------------------------------------------MANUFACTURING ----------------------------------NONMANUFACTURING ----------------------------P U BLIC U T I L I T I E S 2------------------------- 1 ,8 6 8 628 1 ,2 4 0 160 3 9 .5 4 0 .0 3 9 .5 4 0 .0 1 1 0 .5 0 1 2 0 .5 0 1 0 5 .5 0 1 2 1 .0 0 S E C R E T A R IE S , CLA SS A ----------------------MANUFACTURING ----------------------------------NONMANUFACTURING ----------------- r --------- 98 60 38 S E C R E T A R IE S , CLA SS 6 ----------------------MANUFACTURING ----------------------------------NONMANUFACTURING ----------------------------- 88.50 88.50 83.00 o 39.0 39.5 Occupation and in du stry d iv isio n Number of worker* Weekly Weekly hour* 1 earning* 1 (standard) (standard) O FFIC E OCCUPATIONS - CONTINUEO KEYPUNCH OPERATORS, CLA SS B --------i MANUFACTURING ------------------------------NONMANUFACTURING ------------------------| P U BLIC U T I L I T I E S 2--------------------- o 62 35 * O FFIC E OCCUPATIONS - CONTINUED B IL L E R S , MACHINE (B IL L IN G M A C H IN E )------------------------------------------------MANUFACTURING ----------------------------------- TABULATING-MACHINE OPERATORS, CLA SS A --------------------------------------------------MANUFACTURING----------------- <----------------- 100 51 $ 4 0 .0 1 2 9 .0 0 4 0 .0 1 2 5 .5 0 TABULATING-MACHINE OPERATORS, CLA SS B --------------------------------------------------MANUFACTURING----------------------------- -----NONMANUFACTURING ----------------------------- 104 73 31 4 0 .0 1 0 5 .5 0 4 0 .0 1 0 6 .0 0 4 0 .0 1 0 3 .5 0 TABULATING-MACHINE OPERATORS, CLA SS C --------------------------------------------------NONMANUFACTURING ----------------------------- 59 48 3 9 .5 3 9 .5 9 3 .0 0 e7 .o o 3 9 .5 1 2 8 .0 0 4 0 .0 1 2 3 .5 0 3 9 .0 1 3 5 .0 0 TRANSCRIBING-M ACHINE OPERATORS, GENERAL --------------------------------------------------MANUFACTURING ----------------------------------NONMANUFACTURING ----------------------------- 222 60 162 3 8 .5 3 9 .5 3 8 .5 8 1 .0 0 8 6 .0 0 7 9 .0 0 263 100 163 3 9 .5 1 2 4 .5 0 4 0 .0 1 2 5 .5 0 3 9 .5 1 2 4.00 T Y P IS T S , CLA SS A ----------------------------- -----MANUFACTURING ----------------------------------NCNMANUFACTURING ----------------------------- 559 218 341 3 9 .5 4 0 .0 3 9 .5 8 6 .0 0 9 3 .0 0 8 1 .0 0 T Y P IS T S , CLASS B ----------------------------------MANUFACTURING ----------------------------------NONMANUFACTURING ----------------------------PU BLIC U T I L I T I E S 2------------------------- 963 290 673 57 3 9 .5 3 9 .5 3 9 .0 4 0 .0 7 5 .5 0 8 5 .0 0 7 1 .0 0 8 3 .5 0 78 39.5 39.5 39.5 C LE R K S , ACCOUNTING, CLA SS A ------------MANUFACTURING ----------------------------------NONMANUFACTURING ----------------------------PU BLIC U T I L I T I E S 2------------------------- 458 176 282 52 40.0 39.5 40.0 40.0 118.00 120.50 116.50 115.50 C LE R K S , ACCOUNTING, CLA SS B ------------MANUFACTURING ----------------------------------NONMANUFACTURING ----------------------------PU BLIC U T I L I T I E S 2------------------------- 531 274 257 55 40.0 40.0 39.5 40.0 91.50 96.00 87.00 92.50 C LE R K S , F I L E , CLA SS A ------------------------NONMANUFACTURING ----------------------------- 60 40 39.5 39.5 99.00 97.50 S E C R E T A R IE S , CLA SS C ----------------------MANUFACTURING ----------------------------------NONMANUFACTURING ----------------------------P U BLIC U T I L I T I E S 2------------------------- 624 221 403 73 3 9 .5 4 0 .0 3 9 .5 4 0 .0 C LE R K S , F I L E , CLA SS B ------------------------MANUFACTURING ----------------------------------NONMANUFACTURING ----------------------------PU BLIC U T I L I T I E S 2------------------------- 346 71 275 55 39.0 40.0 39.0 40.0 75.50 81.00 74.00 86.00 S E C R E T A R IE S , CLA SS D ----------------------MANUFACTURING ----------------------------------NONMANUFACTURING ----------------------------PU BLIC U T I L I T I E S 2------------------------- 876 240 636 63 3 9 .5 1 0 2 .0 0 4 0 .0 1 1 9 .0 0 3 9 .5 9 5 .5 0 4 0 .0 1 0 5 .5 0 PROFESSIONAL AND TECHNICAL OCCUPATIONS C LE R K S , F I L F , CLA SS C MANUFACTURING -------NONMANUFACTURING — 313 30 283 39.0 39.5 39.0 67.50 70.00 67.00 463 233 230 36 4 0 .0 9 1 .5 0 4 0 .0 9 5 .5 0 3 9 .5 8 7 .5 0 4 0 .0 1 0 0 .5 0 DRAFTSMEN, CLA SS A ------------------------------MANUFACTURING ----------------------------------NONMANUFACTURING ----------------------------- 120 95 25 4 0 .0 1 6 6.00 4 0 .0 1 6 6 .5 0 4 0 .0 1 6 4 .0 0 C LE R K S , CRCER ----------------------------------------MANUFACTURING ----------------------------------NONMANUFACTURING ----------------------------- STENOGRAPHERS, GENERAL ----------------------MANUFACTURING ----------------------------------NONMANUFACTURING ----------------------------PU BLIC U T I L I T I E S 2------------------------- 244 154 40.0 110.50 40.0 104.50 40.0 114.00 STENOGRAPHERS, SENIOR ------------------------MANUFACTURING ----------------------------------NONMANUFACTURING ----------------------------- 625 423 202 4 0 .0 1 0 6 .0 0 4 0 .0 1 0 9.50 3 9 .5 9 9 .0 0 DRAFTSMEN, CLA SS B ------------------------------MANUFACTURING ----------------------------------NONMANUFACTURING ----------------------------- 466 358 108 4 0 .0 1 4 0 .0 0 4 0 .0 1 4 4 .0 0 4 0 .0 1 2 6 .0 0 C LE R K S , PAYROLL ------------------------------------MANUFACTURING ----------------------------------NONMANUFACTURING ----------------------------PU BLIC U T I L I T I E S 2------------------------- 239 131 108 28 39.5 96.50 40.0 102.00 39.5 90.00 40.0 89.50 SWITCHBOARD OPERATORS, CLA SS A ------MANUFACTURING ----------------------------------NONMANUFACTURING ----------------------------- 111 34 77 4 0 .0 9 6 .5 0 4 0 .0 1 1 5 .5 0 8 8 .0 0 4 0 .0 DRAFTSMEN, CLA SS C ------------------------------MANUFACTURING ----------------------------------NONMANUFACTURING ----------------------------P U BLIC U T I L I T I E S 2------------------------- 425 300 125 40 4 0 .0 4 0 .0 4 0 .0 4 0 .0 94 SWITCHBOARD OPERATORS, CLASS B ------MANUFACTURING ----------------------------------NONMANUFACTURING ----------------------------- 126 26 IOC 4 1 .0 3 9 .5 4 1 .0 7 9 .5 0 8 6 .5 0 7 8 .0 0 DRAFTSMEN-TRACERS --------------------------------- 150 56 40.0 93.00 40.0 107.00 40.0 83.50 O o 'T BOOKKEEPING-MACHINE OPERATORS, CLA SS B -----------------------------------------MANUFACTURING -------------------------NONMANUFACTURING -------------------- Ave O ccupation and in du stry d iv isio n 379 155 224 39.5 100.00 40.0 104.00 39.5 96.50 SWITCHBOARD O P ER A TO R -R ECEP TIC N IST SMANUFACTURING ----------------------------------NONMANUFACTURING ----------------------------- 255 132 123 4 0 .0 3 9 .5 4 0 .0 8 7 .5 0 8 5 .5 0 8 9 .5 0 NURSES, INDUSTRIAL (R EG IS TE R E D ) ----MANUFACTURING ----------------------------------- 72 62 COMPTOMETER OPERATORS MANUFACTURING -----------NCNMANUFACTURING -----KEYPUNCH OPFRATORS, CLA SS A MANUFACTURING ---NONMANUFACTURING 68 90 38 1 1 4 .5 0 1 2 0 .0 0 1 1 1 .5 0 1 2 3.50 1 1 7 .0 0 1 1 7 .0 0 1 1 6 .5 0 1 0 6 .5 0 9 6 .5 0 4 0 .0 1 2 2 .0 0 4 0 .0 1 2 2 .5 0 1 S ta n d a r d h o u r s r e f le c t the w o rk w ee k f o r w h ich e m p lo y e e s r e c e iv e th e ir r e g u l a r s t r a ig h t - t i m e s a l a r i e s (e x c lu s iv e of p a y f o r o v e r t im e a t r e g u l a r a n d /o r p r e m iu m r a t e s ) , an d the e a r n in g s c o r r e s p o n d to th e se w ee k ly h o u r s . 2 T r a n s p o r t a t io n , co m m u n ic a tio n , and o th er pu b lic u t il it i e s . 3 M a y in clu d e w o r k e r s o th er th an th o se p r e se n t e d s e p a r a t e ly . 12 Table A-4. Maintenance and Powerplant Occupations (A v e r a g e s t r a ig h t - t im e h o u rly e a r n in g s fo r m e n in se le c te d o c c u p a tio n s stu d ie d on a n a r e a b a s i s b y in d u s tr y d iv isio n , C o lu m b u s, O hio, O c to b e r 1968) N u m b e r o f w o r k e r s r e c e iv in g s t r a i g h t - t i m e h o u rly e a r n i n g s of— Hourly earnings 1 i 2 .50 Number O ccu p a tio n and in d u s try d iv isio n workers Mean2 Median 2 Middle range 2 S 2 .6 0 * 2 .7 0 t 2 .8 0 i 2 .9C t 3 . 00 $ 3 .1 0 $ 3 .2 0 3 .3 0 s 3 .4 0 * 3 .5 0 t 3 .6 0 $ 3 .7 0 t 3 .8 0 * 3 .9 0 $ 4 .0 0 $ 4 .1 0 2 .7 0 2 .8 0 2 .9C 3.0C 3 . 10 3 . 2 0 3 .3 0 3 .4 0 3 .5 0 3 .6 0 3 .70 3 .80 3 .9 0 4 .0 0 4 .1 0 4 • 2C 4 . 3 0 - 8 3 11 4 5 5 3 3 11 11 3 1 2 .6 0 CARPENTERS, MAINTENANCE -------------MANUFACTURING -------------------------- 53 38 $ 3 .7 5 3 .82 $ 3 .82 3 .9 2 $ 3 .4 1 3 .4 7 - $ 4 .0 6 4 .0 7 ~ ELEC T R IC IA N S, MAINTENANCE ----------MANUFACTURING -------------------------- 320 28 2 3 .88 3 .82 3 .8 5 3 .8 2 3 .5 5 3 .5 0 - 4 .3 7 4 .2 5 _ _ _ _ ~ - ~ - ENGINEERS, STATIONARY -----------------MANUFACTURING --------------------------NCNMANUFACTURING --------------------- 136 99 37 3 .65 3 .7 5 3 .3 8 3 .6 4 3 .6 6 3 .39 3 .3 8 3 .4 8 3 .0 9 - 3 .9 4 3 .9 9 3 .6 3 _ - 2 2 _ ~ FIREMEN, STATIONARY BCILER --------MANUFACTURING --------------------------- 106 87 2 .9 4 2 .9 3 2 .9 0 2 .6 9 2 .5 5 2 .5 4 - 3 .3 3 3 .3 5 11 10 29 29 H ELPERS, MAINTENANCE TRAOES ------MANUFACTURING --------------------------- 148 142 2 .9 6 2 .9 6 3 .11 3 .11 2 .6 7 2 .6 6 - 3 .1 9 3 .2 0 10 10 16 16 MACHINE-TOOL OPERATORS, TOOLROOM MANUFACTURING --------------------------- 345 316 3 .9 7 4 .0 2 4 .1 2 4 .1 5 3 .5 7 3 .8 0 - 4 .3 5 4 .3 9 - - M ACHINISTS, MAINTENANCE -------------MANUFACTURING --------------------------- 208 202 4 .0 0 4 .0 0 3 .9 6 3 .9 6 3 .6 5 3 .6 5 - 4 .5 1 4 .5 1 _ ” MECHANICS, AUTOMOTIVE (MAINTENANCE! -----------------------------MANUFACTURING --------------------------NONMANUFACTURING --------------------PUBLIC U T I L I T I E S 3------------------ 46 3 118 345 261 3 .6 5 3 .6 0 3 .66 3 .7 9 3 .82 3 .59 3 .8 6 3 .8 9 3 .4 2 3 .3 9 3 .4 3 3 .8 1 - 3 .9 3 3 .8 0 3 .9 4 3 .9 5 MECHANICS, MAINTENANCE ---------------MANUFACTURING --------------------------- 460 412 3 .55 3 .51 3 .5 4 3 .5 2 3 .3 4 3 .3 0 - 3 .8 4 3 .8 3 MILLWRIGHTS ----------------------------------MANUFACTURING --------------------------- 224 223 3 .71 3 .71 3 .71 3 .71 3 .1 6 3 .1 6 - 4 .1 6 4 .1 6 - OILERS -------------------------------------------MANUFACTURING --------------------------- 103 102 3 .0 7 3 .0 7 3 .0 5 3 .0 5 2 .9 6 2 .9 6 - 3 .3 3 3 .3 3 3 3 _ P A IN TER S, MAINTENANCE -----------------MANUFACTURING --------------------------- 40 29 3 .6 3 3 .88 3 .9 2 3 .9 6 3 .2 1 3 .5 0 - 4 .3 2 4 .3 4 3 * P IP E F IT T E R S , MAINTENANCE -----------MANUFACTURING--------------------------- 102 90 3 .9 3 3 .95 4 .1 6 4 .1 8 3 .4 3 3 .4 4 - 4 .4 3 4 .4 3 - SHEET-METAL WORKERS, MAINTENANCE MANUFACTURING --------------------------- 44 43 4 .1 9 4 .2 0 4 .4 1 4 .4 2 4 .1 3 4 .1 4 - 4 .4 6 4 .4 6 TOOL AND DIE MAKERS --------------------MANUFACTURING -------------------------- 628 618 4 .4 2 4 .4 3 4 .5 6 4 .5 6 4 .3 1 4 .3 1 - 4 .6 4 4 .6 5 t 4 .2 0 $ 4 .4 0 4 .6 0 $ 4 .80 4 .4 C 4 .6 0 4*80 over % 4 .3C t and under % 2 . 50 E x c lu d e s p r e m iu m p a y f o r o v e r t im e and fo r w o rk on w ee k e n d s, F o r d e fin itio n o f t e r m s , s e e fo o tn o te 2, ta b le A - l . T r a n s p o r t a t io n , co m m u n icatio n , and o th e r p u b lic u t il it i e s . t — _ — — - — — ~ - 4 4 — — - 3 3 — “ — - 1 - 4 4 _ 11 11 20 20 5 3 15 15 22 22 14 13 14 14 31 31 63 63 13 10 2 2 2 2 13 12 23 23 70 40 1 1 2 2 1 1 4 4 12 12 3 3 12 5 7 14 10 4 4 4 38 36 2 2 5 5 7 7 7 4 3 4 3 1 1 1 - 2 13 12 1 5 5 - 8 8 11 5 11 - _ _ 21 20 _ 6 6 _ - _ 17 17 _ 4 2 15 13 10 9 42 42 31 31 _ - 3 2 _ - _ “ - - 2 - 8 8 5 4 21 20 16 14 8 2 8 1 27 23 3 2 9 5 22 21 - _ _ _ _ 1 1 ~ 14 14 18 15 _ ” 3 3 - “ 33 33 11 11 31 1 30 16 21 2 19 8 20 15 5 3 16 1 15 10 44 32 12 8 16 7 9 9 _ _ - - - - - - - _ _ - - _ " _ _ - * - 26 26 11 11 41 41 19 19 10 10 8 7 14 14 19 18 1 ~ 1C5 9 96 85 128 12 1 16 108 11 1 10 10 4 2 2 2 - 14 14 “ 15 1 14 “ 1 1 ~ * 11 11 - _ 16 16 2C 2C 50 50 _ 16 16 35 31 58 52 95 95 32 12 4 4 50 50 26 26 7 5 18 18 7 7 22 22 2 2 2 2 2 2 - “ 1 1 8 8 _ _ _ 8 8 3 3 2 2 - - 21 21 68 68 8 8 8 8 12 12 55 55 2 ” 4 4 2 ? - - - - 26 26 7 7 - 17 l 38 38 5 5 _ 36 36 _ 2 - _ 11 11 _ _ - - - - 14 14 10 10 _ 35 35 _ _ _ 2 72 2 72 15 15 49 49 8 8 4 4 6 5 - _ 8 8 3 3 2C 20 34 34 5 5 1 1 12 12 16 16 1 1 * - 1 - 1 1 1 “ 3 3 3 2 3 1 - _ “ _ - - - 10 10 13 13 - 1 1 6 2 4 4 1 1 - 1 1 1 “ 2 2 _ 1 1 5 5 4 4 “ 25 25 6 4 8 7 6 9 9 22 22 14 13 63 63 12 11 5 5 1C1 101 99 99 _ _ _ and la te s h if t s . _ 1 1 - - 1 1 4 7 _ 1 1 - 2 12 12 “ _ 41 41 _ - 4 4 “ “ _ 2 1 4 4 - - - - — - - - - “ — _ - - h o lid a y s , - _ - _ — ~ 1 1 - - 4 4 13 Table A-5. Custodial and Material Movement Occupations ( A v e r a g e s t r a ig h t - t im e h o u rly e a r n in g s f o r s e le c t e d o c c u p a tio n s stu d ie d on a n a r e a b a s i s b y in d u s try d iv isio n , C o lu m b u s, Ohio, O c to b e r 1968) N u m b e r o f w o r k e r s r e c e iv in g s t r a ig h t - t i m e h o u rly e a r n in g s o f— Hourly earnings2 O ccu p a tio n 1 and in d u stry d iv isio n Number of woiken i 1 Mean3 Median3 5 * i i 1 . 6 0 1 . 7 0 1 . 8 0 1 . 9 0 2 .0 C U n der and Middle range3 $ 1 *6 0 under 1 .7 0 GUARDS AND WATCHMEN ------------------------MANUFACTURING -----------------------------NONMANUFACTURING ------------------------- 506 169 337 $ 2 .1 6 2 .9 4 1.7 6 $ 1 .70 3 .15 1 .67 $ 1 .6 5 2 .4 4 1 .6 3 - $ 2 .7 2 3 .4 8 1 .71 GUARDS: MANUFACTURING ------------------------------ _ i “ 42 42 16 9 7 - - - 3 i $ 2 .3 0 2 .4 0 i i 2 .5 0 2 .6 0 i i 2 .7 0 2 .8 0 S * 2 .9 0 3 .0 0 i $ 3 .1 0 3 .2 0 3 .3 0 — 5-------- 5-------- 1— 3 .4 0 3 .6 0 3 .8 0 4 .0 0 — 1 . 8 0 1 . 9 0 2 . PC 2 .1 C 2 . 2 0 252 3 249 i 2 .1 0 2 .2 0 2 .3 0 2 .4 0 2 .5 C 2 . 6 0 2 . 7 0 2 .8 0 2 .9 0 3 .0 0 3 .1 0 3 . 2 0 3 .3 C 3 . 4 0 — and 3 «6 C 3 . 8 0 4 . 0 0 over 4 4 ~ 10 10 13 9 4 8 6 2 18 15 3 5 1 4 7 7 5 3 2 15 11 4 6 6 17 17 “ 9 9 ~ 1 1 61 61 “ 6 6 _ - 2 9 5 4 _ “ - - 4 - 9 4 12 1 - 3 11 - 17 9 - 61 6 - - 2 140 3 .1 2 3 .2 7 2 .8 8 - 3 .5 0 WATCHMEN: MANUFACTURING ------------------------------ 29 2 .1 0 2 .21 1 .8 8 - 2 .2 9 - 3 - 6 - 5 - 10 - 2 3 JA N IT O R S, PORTERS, AND CLEANERS --MANUFACTURING -----------------------------NONMANUFACTURING ------------------------PUBLIC U T I L I T I E S 4 --------------------- 2,3 3 6 814 1 ,5 2 2 107 2 .0 5 2 .3 8 1 .88 2 .5 3 1.88 2 .4 4 1 .7 7 2 .7 2 1 .6 8 2 .0 0 1 .6 6 2 .2 9 - 2 .4 5 2 .6 7 1 .9 9 2 .8 4 57 663 107 556 9 231 19 212 5 288 43 245 “ 113 35 78 4 58 12 46 1 104 45 59 5 65 31 34 3 83 44 39 ~ 193 178 15 4 141 75 66 20 35 31 4 * 75 28 47 18 77 43 34 27 45 21 24 11 17 17 - 80 80 - 1C 4 fc 1 1 - _ - _ - - _ - JA N IT O R S, PORTERS, AND CLEANERS (WOMEN) -------------------------------------------MANUFACTURING -----------------------------NONMANUFACTURING ------------------------- 529 59 470 1 .76 2 .48 1.67 1.6 7 2 .4 3 1 .66 1 .6 3 2 .0 5 1 .6 3 - 1 .71 3 .1 1 1 .6 9 3 3 394 5 5 26 10 16 49 _ - 5 5 - 2 2 - 7 7 - 4 4 ~ _ ~ 4 2 2 _ - 4 3 1 _ - 15 15 _ - _ - - _ - _ - _ - 49 11 11 - LABORERS, MATERIAL HANDLING ----------MANUFACTURING -----------------------------NCNMANUFACTURING ------------------------PUBLIC U T IL IT IE S 4 --------------------- 1 ,6 8 9 1 ,1 0 1 588 187 2 .7 5 2 .7 4 2 .7 7 3 .3 4 2 .8 1 2 .6 8 2 .8 8 3 .6 3 2 .4 3 2 .4 5 1 .9 8 2 .9 9 - 3 .1 7 3 .0 6 3 .4 5 3 .7 3 6 6 94 — 94 18 7 11 16 16 56 31 25 - 68 51 17 - 26 26 ~ 29 8 21 21 64 64 ~ 169 169 - 135 135 - Ill 71 40 4 37 34 3 - 214 137 77 7 66 43 23 15 116 89 27 27 57 33 24 - 2C 16 4 i 154 146 8 8 99 11 88 - 122 18 1C4 104 4 4 - 8 8 - ORDER F IL L E R S ---------------------------------MANUFACTURING -----------------------------NONMANUFACTURING ------------------------- 934 320 614 3 .1 2 2 .93 3 .2 2 3 .1 4 2 .93 3 .4 3 2 .8 7 2 .7 3 2 .9 4 - 3 .5 2 3 .1 4 3 .5 6 _ ~ _ - _ “ _ - - 29 1 28 2 2 - 13 13 - 1 1 ~ 1 1 - 8 3 5 47 47 ~ 48 48 - 130 29 101 1C3 47 56 17 12 5 183 93 90 7 6 1 4 4 - 232 2 230 103 5 98 5 5 - 1 1 - PACKERS, SH IPPIN G ---------------------------- 581 315 2 .8 9 2 .58 3 .0 5 2 .6 9 2 .1 8 2 . C l- 3 .5 4 3 .0 4 _ 18 ~ 40 31 3 3 44 44 16 16 29 6 4 4 14 14 13 13 8 8 22 22 14 14 31 31 18 18 37 37 28 28 8 8 1 1 224 8 “ 3 3 6 6 MANUFACTURING ---------------------------------- 57 ~ 394 PACKERS, SH IPPING (WOMEN) -------------- 219 2 .3 8 2 .45 2 .4 1 - 2 .4 9 - 11 12 5 ii i - 8 - 130 - 6 30 - - - 5 - - - - - - RECEIVING CLERKS -----------------------------MANUFACTURING -----------------------------NONMANUFACTURING ------------------------- 200 89 111 2 .8 2 2 .84 2 .81 2 .8 0 2 .71 2 .84 2 .5 3 2 .6 1 2 .1 9 - 3 .2 7 3 .1 8 3 .2 9 4 4 - 3 1 2 1 1 i i 6 1 5 18 18 4 4 3 3 “ 5 4 1 16 11 5 25 23 2 14 8 6 21 2 19 8 6 2 5 5 8 3 5 12 l 11 6 3 3 20 17 3 14 14 6 6 _ — SHIPPING CLERKS -------------------------------MANUFACTURING -----------------------------NONMANUFACTURING ------------------------- 183 123 60 2 .9 8 3 .0 9 2 .75 3 .0 3 3 .0 9 2 .8 3 2 .6 3 2 .7 9 2 .2 2 - 3 .3 8 3 .4 0 3 .1 4 “ _ - “ “ - 1 1 15 1 14 7 7 2 2 “ _ - 17 13 4 13 13 i i “ 22 6 16 7 6 1 22 19 3 9 7 2 4 2 2 23 23 - 29 2C 9 4 2 2 i i 6 6 SHIPPING AND RECEIVING CLERKS ------MANUFACTURING -----------------------------NONMANUFACTURING ------------------------- 131 58 73 2 .8 8 2 .81 2 .93 2 .8 4 2.9 1 2 .7 9 2 .5 8 2 .5 8 2 .5 9 - 3 .1 5 3 .1 1 3 .4 3 _ - _ - _ - 3 3 _ - _ - _ - _ * 2 2 ~ _ * 35 17 18 _ * 20 4 16 14 5 9 15 13 2 2 2 - 15 15 - _ - 2 2 21 21 _ - _ - 2 2 TRUCKDRIVERS5 ----------------------------------MANUFACTURING -----------------------------NCNMANUFACTURING ------------------------PUBLIC U T I L I T I E S 4 --------------------- 2 ,1 3 4 722 1,412 674 3 .27 3 .21 3 .30 3 .66 3 .44 3 .4 2 3 .63 3 .82 2 .8 6 2 .9 8 2 .8 5 3 .7 1 - 3 .8 0 3 .6 3 3 .8 3 3 .8 6 10 10 ” _ “ _ - 35 35 50 11 39 ” 41 5 36 41 24 17 12 12 ~ 19 13 6 “ 39 13 26 ~ 47 19 28 20 71 61 10 ~ 37 16 21 ~ 227 6 221 7 18 16 2 2 17 12 5 5 148 111 37 37 91 9 82 86 2 84 4 191 181 10 3 396 185 211 96 544 24 520 420 14 14 - TRUCKDRIVERS, LIGHT (UNCER 1 - 1 / 2 TONS) -----------------------------MANUFACTURING --------------------------NONMANUFACTURING --------------------- 216 98 118 2 .4 1 2 .8 5 2 .0 4 2 .14 2 .6 9 1 .99 1 .9 6 2 .4 2 1 .8 6 - 2 .9 1 3 .6 2 2 .0 8 10 1C _ ” _ - 35 35 16 16 41 5 36 15 14 1 9 9 4 4 9 9 11 11 ~ 7 7 “ 3 3 2 2 ~ 9 8 i 3 3 “ 2 2 8 30 30 “ _ _ - 8 2 2 ~ _ - ~ TRUCKDRIVERS, MEDIUM ( 1 - 1 / 2 TO AND INCLUDING A TCNS) -----------NONMANUFACTURING --------------------PUBLIC U T IL IT IE S 4 ------------------ 745 553 195 3.14 3 .0 8 3.64 3 .0 3 2 .88 3 .8 3 2 .8 2 2 .6 1 3 .2 6 - 3 .6 7 3 .8 0 3 .8 6 _ - _ - _ - _ _ 29 23 ” _ 16 16 ~ 3 3 ~ 12 6 12 8 23 10 29 21 216 214 4 “ 12 5 5 42 33 33 22 21 19 8 8 4 10 5 141 14 ” 140 140 134 _ S ee fo o tn o te s a t end o f ta b le . ~ 26 26 ~ " 8C ~ 14 Table A-5. Custodial and Material Movement Occupations— Continued (A v e r a g e s t r a ig h t- tim e h o u rly e a r n in g s f o r s e le c te d o c c u p a tio n s stu d ie d on an a r e a b a s i s b y in d u stry d iv isio n , C o lu m b u s, Ohio, O cto b e r 1968) Hourly earnings2 O c c u p a tio n 1 and in d u stry d iv isio n Number of workers $ U nder 1 ,6 0 1 .7 0 $ and Middle range3 I .6 C lunder $ 1 .8 0 N u m b e r o f w o r k e r s r e c e iv in g s t r a ig h t - t im e h o u rly e a r n in g s of— $ * % t i ( s t % $ % s * $ 1 .9 C 2 .0 C 2 .1 C 2 . 2 0 2 . 3 0 2 . AC 2 . 5 0 2 . 6 0 2 . 7 0 2 . 8 0 2 . 9 0 3 . 0 0 3 . 1 0 3 . 2 0 $ $ t 3 . 3 0 3 . AC 3 . 6 0 1 .7 0 1 .8 0 1 .9 0 2.G C 2 .1 C 3 . A0 3 . 6 0 - - - t Mean3 Median3 S t 3 . 8 0 A .00 and 2 . 2 0 2 .3 C 2 . A0 2 .5 C 2 . 6 0 2 .7 C 2 .8 0 2 .9 0 3 .0 0 3 .1 0 3 .2 0 2 2 17 15 2 2 3 .3 0 3 .8 0 A . 00 o v e r TRUCKDRIVERS5 - CONTINUED TRUC KDR IV ER S, HEAVY (OVER A TO NS , TRA ILE R TY PE) ---------------------------------MANUFACTURING ---------------------------------NONMANUFACTURING ---------------------------PU B L IC U T I L I T I E S ------------------------- 702 95 607 387 $ 3 .6 A 2 .98 3 .75 3 .8 1 $ 3 .8 1 2 .6 9 3 .82 3 .8 3 $ 3 .6 3 2 .6 2 3 .7 1 3 .8 0 - $ 3 .8 5 3.A 9 3 .8 6 3 .8 7 TR UC K ER S, POWER ( F O R K L I F T ) --------------MANUFACTURING ---------------------------------NONMANUFACTURING ---------------------------- 810 675 135 2 .9 5 2 .91 3 .1 5 2 .9 3 2 .8 9 3 .2 9 2 .6 9 2 .6 7 3 .2 1 - 3 .2 7 3 .1 6 3 .5 5 TR UCK ERS , POWER (OTHER THAN F O R K L I F T ) ---------------------------------------------MANUFACTURING ---------------------------------- 55 50 2 .8 7 2 .8 8 3 .0 3 3 .0 8 2 .6 3 2 .5 0 - 3 .2 6 3 .2 7 1 2 3 * 5 - _ _ _ - “ _ _ D a ta lim ite d to m e n w o r k e r s e x c e p t w h ere o th e r w ise in d ic a te d . E x c lu d e s p r e m iu m p a y f o r o v e r t im e and f o r w o rk on w ee k e n d s, h o lid a y s , and la te s h if ts . F o r d e fin itio n o f t e r m s , s e e fo o tn o te s 2, ta b le ,A -1 . T r a n s p o r t a t io n , c o m m u n ic atio n , and o th e r p u b lic u t il it i e s . I n c lu d e s a ll d r i v e r s , a s d e fin e d , r e g a r d l e s s o f s i z e and ty p e o f tr u c k o p e r a te d . - - 5 5 _ 2 1A 16 1A 2 “ 2 _ _ _ 12 12 1A - - 11 1l 3 3 2 4 4 _ 35 35 - - - 2 2 76 - 5 2 3 3 170 1A 156 96 379 9 370 286 - - “ 76 - 9 9 71 71 ~ 87 87 “ 72 72 ~ 81 80 1 123 115 8 23 22 1 AA A3 1 77 37 AC 20 20 " 1A3 83 60 12 8 4 2 2 “ i i “ _ _ 6 6 2 6 3 _ 6 6 _ 16 16 7 7 _ _ _ _ 2 _ 4 A - 15 B. Establish m en t Practices and Supplem entary Wage* P ro visio n s Table B-l. Minimum Entrance Salaries for Women Office W orkers ( D is t r ib u t io n o f e s t a b l i s h m e n t s s t u d ie d in a l l i n d u s t r i e s a n d in in d u s t r y d i v i s i o n s b y m in im u m e n t r a n c e s a l a r y f o r s e l e c t e d c a t e g o r i e s o f in e x p e r ie n c e d w o m e n o f f ic e w o r k e r s , C o l u m b u s , O h io , O c t o b e r 1 9 6 8 ) I n e x p e r ie n c e d t y p is t s M a n u fa c tu r in g M in im u m w e e k ly s t r a i g h t - t i m e s a l a r y 1 A ll in d u s t r i e s B a s e d o n s t a n d a r d w e e k ly h o u r s A ll sc h e d u le s E s t a b l i s h m e n t s st u d ie d ____ - - — O th e r i n e x p e r ie n c e d c l e r i c a l w o r k e r s M a n u fa c tu r in g N o n m a n u fa c tu r in g 40 3 o f--- A ll sc h e d u le s 40 N o n m a n u fa c tu r in g B a s e d on s t a n d a r d w e e k ly h o u r s A ll in d u s t r i e s A ll sc h e d u le s 40 40 78 XXX 93 XXX 171 78 XXX 93 XXX 62 29 26 33 27 65 30 27 35 29 8 2 11 10 21 8 4 4 3 2 6 2 4 3 9 6 6 3 5 19 7 3 1 10 6 6 3 4 5 3 4 2 2 4 8 1 3 2 3 1 1 1 1 5 3 5 2 3 3 1 1 2 2 2 2 2 2 1 1 1 _ 1 1 1 1 1 2 1 2 1 1 1 1 1 2 2 3 2 1 1 _ 1 3 28 16 12 34 19 81 33 48 72 29 T h e s e s a l a r i e s r e l a t e to f o r m a l l y e s t a b l i s h e d m in im u m s t a r t i n g ( h ir in g ) r e g u l a r s t r a i g h t - t i m e s a l a r i e s th a t a r e p a i d f o r s t a n d a r d w o r k w e e k s . E x c l u d e s w o r k e r s in s u b c l e r i c a l j o b s su c h a s m e s s e n g e r o r o f f ic e g i r l . D a t a a r e p r e s e n t e d f o r a l l s t a n d a r d w o r k w e e k s c o m b in e d , a n d f o r th e m o s t c o m m o n s t a n d a r d w o r k w e e k r e p o r t e d . 2 XXX 1 1 1 1 1 15 XXX 43 XXX 1 1 1 E s t a b l i s h m e n t s w h ic h d id n o t e m p lo y w o r k e r s 12 1 1 1 8 3 13 4 3 3 5 3 4 1 2 2 1 o f--- 171 2 2 3 3 A ll sc h e d u le s 1 6 Table B-2. Shift Differentials ( L a t e - s h i f t p a y p r o v i s i o n s f r ~ m a n u f a c t u r in g p la n t w o r k e r s b y ty p e a n d a m o u n t o f p a y d i f f e r e n t i a l , C o lu m b u s , O h io , O c to b e r 1968) ( A l l p la n t w o r k e r s in m a n u f a c t u r i n g = 1 0 0 p e r c e n t) P e r c e n t o f m a n u f a c t u r i n g p la n t w o r k e r s --In e s t a b l i s h m e n t s h a v in g p r o v i s i o n s fo r la te s h ifts L a t e - s h ift p a y p r o v isio n S e c o n d s h if t 9 5 .1 N o p a y d i f f e r e n t i a l f o r w o r k on l a t e s h i f t ______ P a y d i f f e r e n t i a l f o r w o r k on l a t e s h i f t 0 .5 T h ir d o r o th e r s h if t 8 9 .5 - 1 A c t u a ll y w o r k in g o n l a t e s h i f t s S eco n d sh ift 1 8 .8 - T h ir d o r o th e r sh ift 6 .4 - 9 4 .6 8 9 .5 1 8 .8 6 .4 6 0 .8 4 4 .9 1 1 .5 4 .7 5 .0 .9 4 .3 5 .7 3 .3 19 .1 .4 1 3 .6 5 .0 .9 - 1 .0 .8 3 .9 .9 1.3 .6 .8 T y p e a n d a m o u n t o f d i f f e r e n t ia l : U n if o r m c e n t s ( p e r h o u r) 5 c e n t s ___________________________________ 6 c e n t s ___________________________________ 7 c e n ts 8 ce n ts 9 ce n ts 1 0 c e n t s __________________________________ 1 1 c e n t s __________________________________ 1 2 c e n ts I 2 Y2 c e n t s 13 c e n ts 14 c e n t s 15 c e n t s __________________________________ 16 c e n t s __________________________________ 2 0 c e n ts U n if o r m p e r c e n t a g e 5 p ercen t 6 p e r c e n t ________________________________ 10 p e r c e n t _____________ ——------------- ---15 p e r c e n t __ _ _ F o r m a l p a i d lu n c h p e r io d not g r a n t e d f i r s t sh ift w o r k e r s - - - F u l l d a y 's p a y f o r r e d u c e d h o u r s __ 3 .8 .1 _ (2 ) .7 (2 ) .2 .1 1 .8 2 .7 - 2 .1 1 .6 6.8 .6 - .9 .5 8 .7 1 .7 2 .5 .2 (2 ) 2 7 .9 2 5 .4 6 .3 .7 8 .5 1 .9 .1 (2 ) .6 - - .8 .4 1 .2 .7 .1 .5 .8 .8 1 8 .6 2 1 .8 .8 1 .7 .2 4 .4 - 2.1 2 .1 .7 .4 1.6 .8 .2 (2 ) F u l l d a y 's p a y f o r r e d u c e d h o u r s p lu s u n if o r m c e n ts ( p e r h o u r )--------------------------h o u r s ' p a y f o r 6 V4 h o u r s ' w o r k p lu s 13 c e n t s ____________________________________ 8 h o u r s 1 p a y f o r 6 V2 h o u r s 1 w o r k p l u s 8 c e n t s _____________________________________ 6 .9 .4 8 .3 .2 1 1 .5 .4 8 O th e r s h i f t p a y d if f e r e n t ia ] -------------------------- - 10 .1 - .4 - 1 .4 - - 2 .3 4 .7 .2 1 I n c lu d e s a l l p la n t w o r k e r s in e s t a b l i s h m e n t s c u r r e n t l y o p e r a t in g l a t e s h i f t s , a n d e s t a b l i s h m e n t s w h o s e f o r m a l p r o v i s i o n s c o v e r l a t e s h i f t s e v e n th o u g h th e e s t a b l i s h m e n t s w e r e n o t c u r r e n t l y o p e r a t in g l a t e s h i f t s . 1 L e s s th a n 0 .0 5 p e r c e n t . 17 Table B-3. Scheduled Weekly Hours ( P e r c e n t d is tr ib u tio n o f p la n t and o ffic e w o r k e r s in a l l in d u s t r ie s and in in d u s tr y d iv is io n s b y sc h e d u le d w e e k ly h o u r s 1 o f f i r s t - s h i f t w o r k e r s , C o lu m b u s, O h io, O c to b e r 1968) P la n t w o rk e rs W eekly h o u rs A ll w o r k e r s — ___ U n d e r 3 7 V2 h o u r s _______________ ______________ 3 7 ¥ 2 h o u r s _______________________________________ 38 3U h o u r s _______________________________________ O v e r 3 8 3/4 and u n d e r 40 h o u r s _________________ 40 h o u r s __________________________________________ O v e r 40 an d u n d er 44 h o u r s __________________ 44 h o u r s _________________________________________ O v e r 44 an d u n d er 48 h o u r s ____________________ 48 h o u r s _________________________________________ 50 h o u r s ___________________________________ ____ O v e r 50 h o u r s ___________________________________ 1 2 3 4 5 A ll in d u s t r ie s 2 M a n u fac tu rin g 100 100 1 2 1 3 84 3 2 2 4 2 ( *) 87 1 2 1 2 3 1 O ffice w o rk e rs P u b lic u t i l i t i e s 3 100 _ 90 3 3 4 A ll i n d u s t r ie s 4 100 1 8 9 1 78 1 ( 5) ( *) ( 5) M an u factu rin g P u b lic u t i l i t i e s 3 100 100 _ 7 1 ( 5> 92 ( 5) S ch e d u le d h o u r s a r e the w e e k ly h o u r s w h ich a m a jo r i t y o f the f u ll- tim e w o r k e r s w e r e e x p e c te d to w o rk , w h eth e r th ey w e r e p a id fo r a t s t r a ig h t - t im e o r o v e r t im e r a t e s . In c lu d e s d a ta fo r w h o le s a le tr a d e , r e t a i l t r a d e , r e a l e s t a t e , and s e r v i c e s , in a d d itio n to th o se in d u s tr y d iv is io n s show n s e p a r a t e ly . T r a n s p o r t a t io n , c o m m u n ic a tio n , and o th e r p u b lic u t il it i e s . In c lu d e s d a ta fo r w h o le s a le tr a d e : r e t a i l tr a d e ; fin a n c e , in s u r a n c e , and r e a l e s t a t e ; an d s e r v i c e s , in a d d itio n to th o se in d u s try d iv is io n s show n s e p a r a t e ly . L e s s th an 0 .5 p e r c e n t. _ 100 - 1 8 Table B-4. Paid Holidays ( P e r c e n t d is tr ib u tio n o f p la n t an d o ffic e w o r k e r s in a ll in d u s t r ie s and in in d u s try d iv is io n s by n u m b er o f p a id h o lid a y s p r o v id e d a n n u a lly , C o lu m b u s, O h io, O c to b e r 1968) P la n t w o r k e r s Item A ll w o r k e r s ______________ A ll in d u s t r ie s 1 ____ — _ W o rk e rs in e s ta b lis h m e n ts p ro v id in g __ __________ p a id h o lid a y s _ W o rk e rs in e s ta b lis h m e n ts p ro v id in g no p a id h o lid a y s ------------------------------------------ O ffice w o rk e rs M a n u fac tu rin g P u b lic u t i l i t i e s 2 A ll in d u s t r ie s 3 100 100 100 96 99 100 4 1 ■ (4 ) 2 i 27 (4 ) 1 13 1 1. 26 20 4 (4 ) (4) (4 ) 13 (4 ) 10 1 2 . 20 35 - - - 23 39 3 ~ 34 18 " 3 42 68 69 82 84 99 100 100 100 100 100 18 18 52 52 89 89 100 100 100 100 100 100 M an u factu rin g P u b lic u tilitie s 2 100 100 100 99 100 100 - N u m b e r of d a y s _____ L e s s than 5 h o lid a y s - _ _ 5 h o lid a y s ________________________________________ 6 h o lid a y s ________________________________________ t> h o lid a y s p lu s 1 h a lf day — ___ 6 h o lid a y s p lu s 2 h a lf d a y s _____ ____ — — 7 h o lid a y s ________ 7 h o lid a y s p lu s 1 h a lf d ay _______________________ 7 h o lid a y s p lu s 2 h a lf d a y s ------------------------ --7 h o lid a y s p lu s 4 h a lf d a y s — __ _____ 8 h o lid a y s ___________________________-____________ 9 h o lid a y s __-_______________ — ____ _,___ „______ 10 h o lid a y s_______________________________________ 12 h o lid a y s ___________ ___ _ _ — - ____ _ - - 32 33 6 38 7 “ . 1 34 3 1 17 (4 ) 1 (4 ) 17 22 4 1 _ 7 7 45 45 80 80 100 100 100 100 100 100 1 5 26 45 45 63 65 98 99 99 99 99 99 - (4 ) 16 1 13 (4 ) 4 11 37 - T o t a l h o lid a y tim e 5 12 d a y s 10 d a y s o r m o r e ___—_________________ ___ —______ 9 d a y s o r m o r e _____ —__ —— — — — — — — —__ 8 d a y s o r m o r e _______ ——. —._________ ________ 7 V2 d a y s o r m o r e ________________________________ 7 d a y s o r m o r e ______ __________— ____________ 6V2 d a y s o r m o r e ________ ____ 6 d a y s o r m o re - _____ _ ____ _____ 5 d a y s o r m o r e ______ ____ __ ________ 4 d a y s o r m o r e __________ —___ rrT^-,-,-,— 3 d a y s o r m o r e _________ ___ __ _ 2 d a y s o r m o r e __ __ — _ ____ 1 2 3 4 5 and no (4 ) 4 24 51 52 65 65 93 94 94 94 95 96 _ 6 40 74 75 85 85 98 98 99 99 99 99 In c lu d e s d a ta f o r w h o le s a le tr a d e , r e t a i l tr a d e , r e a l e s t a t e , and s e r v i c e s , in a d d itio n to th o se in d u s tr y d iv is io n s show n s e p a r a t e ly . T r a n s p o r t a t io n , c o m m u n ic a tio n , and o th e r p u b lic u t il it i e s . In c lu d e s d a ta fo r w h o le s a le t r a d e ; r e t a i l t r a d e ; fin a n c e , in s u r a n c e , and r e a l e s t a t e ; and s e r v i c e s , in a d d itio n to th o se in d u s tr y d iv is io n s show n s e p a r a t e ly . L e s s th an 0 .5 p e r c e n t. A ll c o m b in a tio n s o f f u ll and h a lf d a y s th a t ad d to the s a m e a m o u n t a r e c o m b in ed ; fo r e x a m p le , th e p r o p o r tio n of w o r k e r s r e c e iv in g a to ta l o f 9 d a y s in c lu d e s th o se w ith 9 fu ll d a y s h a lf d a y s , 8 f u ll d a y s and 2 h a lf d a y s , 7 f u ll d a y s and 4 h a lf d a y s , and so on. P r o p o r t io n s th en w e r e cu m u la te d . 19 Table B-5. Paid Vacations' ( P e r c e n t d is tr ib u tio n o f p la n t and o ffic e w o r k e r s in a ll in d u s t r ie s and in in d u s try d iv is io n s by v a c a tio n pay p r o v i s io n s , C o lu m b u s, O h io , O c to b e r 1968) P la n t w o r k e r s V a c a tio n p o lic y A ll w o r k e r s __________ ______________________ O ffice w o rk e rs P u b lic u t il it i e s 3 A ll i n d u s t r ie s 4 100 100 100 99 84 15 - 100 100 - 99 99 (5 ) - 3 1 ■ (5) 11 13 4 - 18 5 3 - _ 15 - i 71 4 21 (5) A ll in d u s t r ie s 2 100 M a n u fac tu rin g M an u fac tu rin g P u b lic u t i l i t i e s 3 100 100 100 99 (5 ) io o 100 - - ' 3 44 10 (5) 3 48 3 1 . 21 4 - (5 ) 81 6 11 - _ 90 (5 ) 30 (5 ) 26 _ 93 7 3 70 - 74 - 7 - <5) 45 5' 45 (?) (5 ) (5 ) 57 9 32 1 * _ 40 57 3 (5 ) 12 1 87 - (5) 21 79 - _ 29 5 66 - - - - (5 ) 17 11 67 1 (?) (5 ) (5 ) 24 18 54 1 1 - 97 3 (5 ) 7 90 2 1 - (5 ) 17 80 3 - (5) 15 11 69 1 (?) (5 ) (5 ) 21 18 57 1 1 (5 ) 7 90 2 1 <5 ) 17 80 3 M eth od o f p a y m e n t W o rk e rs in e s t a b lis h m e n t s p r o v id in g p a id v a c a t io n s _________________________________ L e n g th - o f- tim e p a y m e n t____________________ P e r c e n t a g e p a y m e n t--------------------------------O th e r ________________________________________ W o rk e rs in e s t a b lis h m e n t s p ro v id in g no p a id v a c a t io n s . ___________________ __ __ 97 86 10 (5 ) A m o u n t o f v a c a tio n p a y 6 A fte r 6 m o n th s o f s e r v ic e U n der 1 w eek______________ _ ____ __________ 1 w eek_____________________________ ____________ O v er 1 and u n d er 2 w e e k s _____________ ______ 2 w e e k s _____________ ____ ____ _ ___________ A f te r 1 y e a r o f s e r v ic e U n der 1 w eek__________________________ ____ __ 1 w ee k ___________________________________________ O v er 1 and u n d er 2 w e e k s ________ ____ _____ 2 w e e k s _____________________________ _ ________ O v er 2 and u n d e r 3 w e e k s __ ____ __ __ A fte r 2 y e a r s o f s e r v ic e U n der 1 w eek____________________________________ 1 w eek________________ __ _______ ___ _ ____ O v er 1 an d u n d e r 2 w e e k s ______________________ 2 w ee k s _______________ _____ _ _ _ 3 w eeks __________ ___ _______ O v er 3 and u n d er 4 w e e k s ______________________ A fte r 3 y e a r s o f s e r v ic e U n der 1 w eek____________________________________ 1 w eek___________________________________________ O v er 1 an d u n d er 2 w e e k s ______________________ 2 w e e k s _________________________________________ O v er 2 and u n d er 3 w e e k s ______ - __ _______ 3 w eeks _ _ _ O v er 3 and u n d er 4 w e e k s ___ _____ - - _ - _ 100 _ - A fte r 4 y e a r s o f s e r v ic e U n der 1 w eek______________ _________ __ _ __ 1 w eek________ _____ _ _______ __ __ ______ O v er 1 and u n d er 2 w e e k s __ ________ _ _ _ _ 2 w e e k s _____ _______ ______________ ____ ________ O v er 2 and u n d er 3 w e e k s ______________________ 3 w e e k s __________ ________________ ______________ O v er 3 and u n d er 4 w e e k s ______________________ S e e fo o tn o te s a t end of tab le . _ 97 - 3 - _ 100 - 2 0 Table B-5. Paid Vacations1--- Continued ( P e r c e n t d is tr ib u tio n o f p la n t and o ffic e w o r k e r s in a ll in d u s t r ie s an d in in d u s try d iv is io n s b y v a c a t io n p a y p r o v i s io n s , C o lu m b u s, O h io , O c to b e r 1968) P la n t w o r k e r s V a c a tio n p o lic y A ll in d u s t r ie s 2 M a n u fac tu rin g O ffice w o rk e rs P u b lic ^u dlitie s 3 A ll i n d u s t r ie s 4 M an u fac tu rin g P u b lic u t il it i e s 3 A m o u n t o f v a c a tio n p a y 6— C o n tin u ed A fte r 5 y e a r s o f s e r v ic e 1 w eek_______________________________________ __ O v e r 1 an d u n d er 2 w e e k s ______________________ 2 w e e k s ______________________________________ ___ O v e r 2 an d u n d er 3 w e e k s _______________ ____ 3 w e e k s _____________________ _________ _____ _____ O v e r 3 and u n d er 4 w e e k s ______________________ 8 1 79 6 4 (5) 11 (5 ) 71 10 7 - _ 97 3 6 86 1 7 16 71 1 12 _ _ 100 - 2 (5) 25 8 60 (5 ) 1 (5 ) 1 (5 ) 23 13 58 1 2 - 11 86 3 (5J (5 ) 39 2 55 2 2 " 1 (5 ) 32 5 59 3 1 “ _ 7 93 - 2 (5 ) 23 8 62 (5 ) 1 (5) 1 (5 ) 20 12 62 1 2 ~ _ 11 86 3 ( !) (5) 34 4 58 2 2 “ 1 (5) 31 5 60 3 1 - 7 93 - 2 (5) 17 ( 5) 66 3 8 (5) 1 (5 ) 13 (5 ) 68 6 11 - _ - (5 ) 15 70 6 9 - 1 (5 ) 18 69 (5 ) 13 - _ 85 15 - 2 (5 ) 12 24 3 51 3 2 1 (5 ) 3 37 6 45 4 4 ( !) (5 ) 10 37 1 50 (5 ) 1 1 (5 ) 3 41 3 51 (5 ) 1 A fte r 10 y e a r s o f s e r v ic e w eek___________________________________________ O v er 1 and u n d er 2 w e e k s ______________________ 2 w e e k s _________________________________________ O v e r 2 and u n d er 3 w e e k s ______________________ ___________ 3 w eeks O v er 3 an d u n d er 4 w e e k s __________ _________ 4 w ee k s_ __ O v er 4 and u n d er 5 w e e k s . ________ ____ ___ 1 A ft e r 12 y e a r s o f s e r v i c e ___ _ 1 w eek__________ __ _________________ O v er 1 an d u n d e r 2 w e e k s __ __ _____ _____ 2 w e e k s ________________ _______ ________________ O v e r 2 and u n d er 3 w e e k s ______________________ 3 w e e k s ___________ __ _________ ___________ ______ O v er 3 an d u n d er 4 w e e k s ______________________ 4 w e e k s _____________ _ _________ _________ O v e r 4 an d u n d e r 5 w e e k s _____ ___ _ ------- _ A fte r 15 y e a r s o f s e r v ic e 1 w ee k . O v e r 1 an d u n d er 2 w e e k s .. ____ . __ ____ 2 w eeks .......... ...... ___ O v er 2 an d u n d e r 3 w e e k s _____ ___________ ___ 3 w e e k s __________ __ _ ___ ____ — ______ O v e r 3 and u n d er 4 w e e k s ______________________ 4 w fip k s__ ___________________ _____ ____ O v e r 4 an d u n d er 5 w e e k s ___ __ ____ - — 68 29 3 o A fte r 20 y e a r s o f s e r v i c e 1 w ee k ______ ______ ________ _________________ O v e r 1 and u n d er 2 w e e k s ____ ____ ___ 2 w e e k s __________ _____ _______________ 3 w e e k s ______________________________ __ _____ O v er 3 an d u n d er 4 w e e k s _________ ____________ 4 w e e k s ___________________ ________________ O v er 4 and u n d e r 5 w e e k s ___________ ________ 5 w e e k s -------------------------------------------------------- See footnotes at end of table. _ 3 94 3 _ 11 89 - 21 Table B-5. Paid Vacations'---- Continued ( P e r c e n t d is tr ib u tio n o f p la n t a n d o ffic e w o r k e r s in a l l in d u s t r ie s an d in in d u s tr y d iv is io n s by v a c a t io n p a y p r o v i s io n s , C o lu m b u s, O h io , O c to b e r 1968) P la n t w o r k e r s V a c a tio n p o lic y A ll in d u s t r ie s 2 M a n u fac tu rin g O ffice w o r k e r s P u b lic u t il it i e s 3 A ll in d u s t r ie s 4 M an u factu rin g P u b lic u t ilit ie s 3 A m o u n t o f v a c a t io n p a y 6— C o n tin u ed A ft e r 25 y e a r s o f s e r v ic e 1 w eek____ . . . . O v er 1 an d u n d e r 2 w e e k s ______________________ 2 w eek s. ________ _ . . . 3 w eeks __ ____ __ __ _ ___ _ O v e r 3 an d u n d er 4 w e e k s ______________________ 4 w e e k s _____ _______________ ___ __________ O v e r 4 a n d u n d er 5 w e e k s . _________ . __ 5 w e e k s -------------------------------------------------------- 2 (5 ) 12 21 (5 ) 54 3 6 i (5 ) 3 31 1 52 4 7 2 (5) 12 21 (5 ) 54 3 5 1 1 (5 ) 3 31 1 52 4 5 1 2 (5 > 12 21 (5 ) 54 3 4 1 <5 ) 1 (5) 3 31 1 52 4 4 2 1 . _ 3 _ 69 3 24 (5 ) (! ) 10 29 . 53 1 7 i (s ) 3 28 _ 60 (5 ) 9 _ _ ii . 60 _ 29 A fte r 30 y e a r s o f s e r v ic e 1 w eek____ .. . . . . O v er 1 an d u n d e r 2 w e e k s . 2 w e e k s _ ___ __ __ 3 w e e k s __ __ . . . . . . O v er 3 an d u n d e r 4 w e e k s ______________________ 4 w e e k s ______________________ _____________ __ _ O v e r 4 and u n d e r 5 w ee k s 5 w eeks _ ________ . . . . . 6 w e e k s -------------------------------------------------------- _ 6 1 1 (5 ) 3 28 _ 60 (5 ) 6 2 (5 ) (5 ) 10 27 1 (5 ) 3 28 55 1 6 1 60 (5 ) 5 3 3 (5 ) (5 ) 10 27 - - 68 3 26 - 55 - 1 _ _ 11 •_ 60 _ 29 M a x im u m v a c a tio n a v a ila b le w eek___________________________________________ O v e r 1 an d u n d e r 2 w e e k s ______________________ 2 w eeks _ _ _ __ ____ 3 w eeks _ _ _____ O v er 3 an d u n d e r 4 w e e k s _ 4 w e e k s __ _______________ _ _ _ O v er 4 an d u n d e r 5 w e e k s .. ___ 5 w e e k s ___ __ _. . . ____ 6 w eeks _ _ _ _ O ver 6 w eeks . . - _ 1 _ - 3 68 3 26 - . . 11 60 _ 29 _ 1 In c lu d e s b a s i c p la n s o n ly . E x c lu d e s p la n s su c h a s v a c a t io n - s a v in g s an d th o se p la n s w hich o ffe r " e x t e n d e d " o r " s a b b a t i c a l " b e n e fits b eyo n d b a s ic p la n s to w o r k e r s w ith q u a lify in g le n g th s of se r v ic e . T y p ic a l o f su c h e x c lu s io n s a r e p la n s in th e s t e e l , a lu m in u m , an d ca n in d u s t r ie s . 2 In c lu d e s d a ta fo r w h o le s a le t r a d e , r e t a il t r a d e , r e a l e s t a t e , an d s e r v i c e s , in a d d itio n to th o se in d u s try d iv is io n s show n s e p a r a t e ly . 3 T r a n s p o r t a t io n , c o m m u n ic a tio n , a n d o th e r p u b lic u t il it i e s . 4 In c lu d e s d a ta fo r w h o le s a le tr a d e ; r e t a il tr a d e ; fin a n c e , i n s u r a n c e , a n d r e a l e s t a t e ; an d s e r v i c e s , in a d d itio n to th o se in d u s tr y d iv is io n s show n s e p a r a t e ly . 5 L e s s th an 0. 5 p e r c e n t. 6 I n c lu d e s p a y m e n ts o th e r th an "le n g th o f t i m e , " su c h a s p e r c e n ta g e o f a n n u al e a r n in g s o r f la t - s u m p a y m e n t s , co n v e r te d to a n eq u iv a le n t tim e b a s i s ; fo r e x a m p le , a p a y m e n t o f 2 p e r c e n t o f an n u al e a r n in g s w a s c o n s id e r e d a s 1 w e e k 's p a y . P e r i o d s o f s e r v ic e w e re ch o se n a r b i t r a r i l y and do not n e c e s s a r i l y r e f le c t the in d iv id u a l p r o v i s io n s fo r p r o g r e s s i o n . F o r e x a m p le , the c h a n g e s in p r o p o r tio n s in d ic a te d a t 10 y e a r s ' s e r v i c e in clu d e c h a n g e s in p r o v i s io n s o c c u r r in g b etw e en 5 a n d 10 y e a r s . E s t i m a t e s a r e c u m u la tiv e . T h u s, th e p r o p o r tio n e lig ib le fo r 3 w e e k s ' p a y o r m o r e a f t e r 10 y e a r s in c lu d e s th o se e lig ib le fo r 3 w e e k s ' p a y o r m o r e a f t e r fe w e r y e a r s o f s e r v ic e . 2 2 Table B-6. Health, Insurance, and Pension Plans ( P e r c e n t o f p la n t an d o ffic e w o r k e r s in a l l in d u s t r ie s an d in in d u s tr y d iv is io n s em p lo y e d in e s ta b lis h m e n ts p ro v id in g h e a lth , in s u r a n c e , o r p e n s io n b e n e f i t s , 1 C o lu m b u s, O h io, O c to b e r 1968) P la n t w o r k e r s O ffice w o rk e rs T y p e of b en e fit A ll in d u s t r ie s 2 A ll w o r k e r s- 100 M a n u fac tu rin g P u b lic u t il it i e s 3 100 100 A ll i n d u s t r ie s 4 100 M an u fac tu rin g P u b lic u t il it i e s 3 100 100 100 W o rk e rs in e s ta b lis h m e n ts p r o v id in g a t 95 99 100 98 99 91 99 93 96 98 96 70 84 85 74 87 90 95 A c c id e n ta l d e ath and d is m e m b e r m e n t S ic k n e s s and a c c id e n t in su r a n c e o r 87 96 82 84 91 69 93 50 57 84 33 20 23 13 55 59 44 S ic k le a v e (fu ll p a y and no S ic k le a v e ( p a r t ia l p a y o r 13 2 37 14 2 30 93 93 70 55 81 99 99 72 52 87 100 100 83 84 83 91 90 79 80 92 99 99 77 86 92 100 100 97 98 85 1 In c lu d e s th o se p la n s f o r w h ich a t l e a s t a p a r t o f th e c o s t i s b o rn e b y th e e m p lo y e r , e x c e p t th o se le g a l ly r e q u ir e d , su c h a s w o r k m e n 's c o m p e n s a tio n , s o c i a l s e c u r it y , an d r a il r o a d r e tir e m e n t. 2 In c lu d e s d a ta f o r w h o le s a le t r a d e , r e t a i l t r a d e , r e a l e s t a t e , an d s e r v i c e s , in a d d itio n to th o se in d u s tr y d iv is io n s show n s e p a r a t e ly . 3 T r a n s p o r t a t io n , c o m m u n ic a tio n , an d o th e r p u b lic u t il it i e s . 4 In c lu d e s d a ta fo r w h o le s a le t r a d e ; r e t a i l t r a d e ; fin a n c e , in s u r a n c e , and r e a l e s t a t e ; an d s e r v i c e s , in a d d itio n to th o se in d u s tr y d iv is io n s sh ow n s e p a r a t e ly . 5 U n d u p lica te d to ta l o f w o r k e r s r e c e iv in g s i c k le a v e o r s i c k n e s s an d a c c id e n t in su r a n c e sh ow n s e p a r a t e ly b elo w . S ic k le a v e p la n s a r e lim it e d to th o se w h ich d e fin ite ly e s t a b li s h a t le a s t th e m in im u m n u m b e r of d a y s * p a y th a t ca n b e e x p e c te d b y e a c h e m p lo y e e . I n fo r m a l s i c k le a v e a llo w a n c e s d e te r m in e d on an in d iv id u a l b a s i s a r e e x c lu d e d . 23 Table B-7. Method of Wage Determination and Frequency of Payment ( P e r c e n t d is tr ib u tio n o f p la n t and o ffic e w o r k e r s in a l l in d u s t r ie s and in in d u s tr y d iv is io n s b y m eth o d o f w age d e t e r m in a t io n 1 and fre q u e n c y o f w age p a y m e n t,C o lu m b u s, Ohio, O cto b e r 1968) P la n t w o rk e rs Item A ll w o r k e r s. A ll i n d u s t r ie s 2 M a n u fac tu rin g O ffice w o rk e rs P u b lic u t il it i e s 3 A ll in d u s t r ie s 4 M a n u factu rin g P u b lic u t il it i e s 3 100 100 100 100 100 100 81 70 26 43 74 70 33 37 100 100 56 44 100 69 1 68 100 71 (5) 71 100 83 2 81 21 25 40 14 15 54 11 3 - 25 32 1 12 11 19 6 5 8 4 26 9 8 4 - 30 31 24 29 26 17 - - - - 10 3 7 3 17 5 12 - 86 12 1 1 96 4 ( 5) M ethod o f w a ge d e te rm in a tio n 1 P a id tim e r a t e s _______________________ ______ F o r m a l r a te p o l ic y ______________________ S in g le r a t e ____________________________ R a n g e o f r a t e s ________________________ P r o g r e s s i o n b a s e d on a u to m a tic a d v a n c e m e n t a c c o r d in g to le n g th of s e r v i c e ________________ P r o g r e s s i o n b a s e d on m e r it re v ie w ____________________________ P r o g r e s s i o n b a s e d on a c o m b in atio n of le n g th of s e r v ic e and m e r it re v ie w ________________ N o f o r m a l r a t e p o lic y ____________________ P a id b y in ce n tiv e m e th o d s__________________ P ie c e ra te _ _______________________________ In d iv id u a l_____________________________ G ro u p _________________________________ P r o d u c tio n b o n u s________________________ In d iv id u a l_____________________________ G ro u p _________________________________ C o m m is s io n _____________________________ - * M ethod o f d e te rm in in g in c e n tiv e p a y o f o ffic e w o r k e r s not p r e s e n t e d - F r e q u e n c y o f w a ge p a y m e n t W ee k ly _________ B iw e e k ly ________ S em im o n th ly ___ M o n th ly ----------O th er fre q u e n c y 1 2 3 4 5 34 66 - 31 23 28 15 3 34 7 33 26 F o r a d e s c r ip t io n o f the m e th o d s o f w age d e te rm in a tio n , s e e In tro d u ctio n . In c lu d e s d a ta fo r w h o le sa le tr a d e , r e t a i l t r a d e , r e a l e s ta te , and s e r v i c e s , in a d d itio n to th o se in d u s try d iv is io n s sh ow n s e p a r a t e ly . T r a n s p o r t a t io n , c o m m u n icatio n , an d o th e r p u b lic u t il it i e s . I n c lu d e s d a ta fo r w h o le sa le tr a d e ; r e t a il tr a d e ; fin an ce , in su r a n c e , and r e a l e s t a t e ; and s e r v i c e s , in a d d itio n to th o se in d u s tr y d iv is io n s show n s e p a r a t e ly . L e s s th an 0. 5 p e rc e n t. 18 80 1 - Appendix. Occupational Descriptions T h e p r i m a r y p u r p o s e o f p r e p a r i n g jo b d e s c r i p t i o n s f o r th e B u r e a u 's w a g e s u r v e y s i s to a s s i s t i t s f ie ld s t a f f in c l a s s i f y i n g in to a p p r o p r ia t e o c c u p a t io n s w o r k e r s w ho a r e e m p lo y e d u n d e r a v a r i e t y o f p a y r o l l t i t l e s a n d d if f e r e n t w o r k a r r a n g e m e n t s f r o m e s t a b li s h m e n t to e s t a b li s h m e n t a n d f r o m a r e a to a r e a . T h is p e r m i t s th e g r o u p in g o f o c c u p a tio n a l w a g e r a t e s r e p r e s e n t i n g c o m p a r a b le jo b c o n te n t. B e c a u s e o f t h is e m p h a s i s on in t e r e s t a b l i s h m e n t a n d i n t e r a r e a c o m p a r a b il it y o f o c c u p a t io n a l c o n te n t, th e B u r e a u 's jo b d e s c r i p t i o n s m a y d if f e r s i g n i f ic a n t l y f r o m th o s e in u s e in in d iv id u a l e s t a b l i s h m e n t s o r t h o s e p r e p a r e d f o r o th e r p u r p o s e s . In a p p ly in g t h e s e jo b d e s c r i p t i o n s , th e B u r e a u 's f i e l d e c o n o m is t s a r e in s t r u c t e d to e x c lu d e w o rk in g s u p e r v i s o r s ; a p p r e n t i c e s ; l e a r n e r s ; b e g in n e r s ; t r a i n e e s ; a n d h a n d ic a p p e d , p a r t - t i m e , t e m p o r a r y , a n d p r o b a t i o n a r y w o r k e r s . OFFICE B IL L E R , CLERK, M A C H IN E P r e p a r e s s t a t e m e n t s , b i l l s , a n d in v o i c e s on a m a c h in e o th e r th a n a n o r d in a r y o r e l e c t r o m a t i c t y p e w r it e r . M a y a l s o k e e p r e c o r d s a s to b i l l i n g s o r s h ip p in g c h a r g e s o r p e r f o r m o th e r c l e r i c a l w o rk in c id e n ta l to b il lin g o p e r a t io n s . F o r w a g e stu d y p u r p o s e s , b i l l e r s , m a c h in e , a r e c l a s s i f i e d b y ty p e o f m a c h in e , a s f o ll o w s : B i l l e r , m a c h in e ( b illin g m a c h in e ) . U s e s a s p e c i a l b il lin g m a c h in e (M o o n H o p k in s, E l li o t t F i s h e r , B u r r o u g h s , e t c . , w h ich a r e c o m b in a t io n ty p in g a n d a d d in g m a c h in e s ) to p r e p a r e b i l l s a n d in v o i c e s f r o m c u s t o m e r s ' p u r c h a s e o r d e r s , i n t e r n a l ly p r e p a r e d o r d e r s , sh ip p in g m e m o r a n d u m s , e t c . U s u a ll y in v o l v e s a p p lic a t i o n o f p r e d e t e r m in e d d is c o u n t s a n d sh ip p in g c h a r g e s , a n d e n t r y o f n e c e s s a r y e x t e n s i o n s , w h ic h m a y o r m a y n o t b e c o m p u te d on th e b il lin g m a c h in e , a n d t o t a l s w h ich a r e a u t o m a t ic a ll y a c c u m u l a t e d b y m a c h in e . T h e o p e r a tio n u s u a l l y in v o lv e s a l a r g e n u m b e r o f c a r b o n c o p i e s o f th e b i l l b e in g p r e p a r e d a n d i s o fte n d o n e on a fa n f o ld m a c h in e . B i l l e r , m a c h in e (b o o k k e e p in g m a c h in e ) . U s e s a b o o k k e e p in g m a c h in e ( S u n d s t r a n d , E l l i o t t F i s h e r , R e m in g to n R a n d , e t c . , w h ich m a y o r m a y n o t h a v e t y p e w r it e r k e y b o a r d ) to p r e p a r e c u s t o m e r s ' b i l l s a s p a r t o f th e a c c o u n t s r e c e i v a b l e o p e r a t io n . G e n e r a ll y in v o l v e s th e s i m u l t a n e o u s e n tr y o f f i g u r e s on c u s t o m e r s ' le d g e r r e c o r d . T h e m a c h in e a u t o m a t ic a ll y a c c u m u l a t e s f i g u r e s on a n u m b e r o f v e r t i c a l c o lu m n s a n d c o m p u t e s , a n d u s u a l l y p r i n t s a u t o m a t ic a ll y the d e b it o r c r e d i t b a l a n c e s . D o e s n o t in v o lv e a k n o w le d g e o f b o o k k e e p in g . W o rk s f r o m u n if o r m and sta n d a rd ty p e s of s a l e s and c r e d it s l ip s . B O O K K E E P IN G - M A C H I N E O P E R A T O R O p e r a t e s a b o o k k e e p in g m a c h in e (R e m in g to n R a n d , E l l i o t t F i s h e r , S u n d s t r a n d , B u r r o u g h s , N a tio n a l C a s h R e g i s t e r , w ith o r w ith o u t a t y p e w r it e r k e y b o a r d ) to k e e p a r e c o r d o f b u s i n e s s tr a n s a c tio n s . C l a s s A . K e e p s a s e t o f r e c o r d s r e q u ir i n g a k n o w le d g e o f an d e x p e r i e n c e in b a s i c b o o k k e e p in g p r i n c i p l e s , a n d f a m i l i a r i t y w ith th e s t r u c t u r e o f th e p a r t i c u l a r a c c o u n t in g s y s t e m u s e d . D e t e r m i n e s p r o p e r r e c o r d s a n d d is t r i b u t i o n o f d e b it a n d c r e d i t i t e m s to b e u s e d in e a c h p h a s e o f th e w o r k . M a y p r e p a r e c o n s o l id a t e d r e p o r t s , b a l a n c e s h e e t s , a n d o th e r r e c o r d s by h and. C l a s s B . K e e p s a r e c o r d o f one o r m o r e p h a s e s o r s e c t i o n s o f a s e t o f r e c o r d s u s u a l l y r e q u ir i n g li t t l e k n o w le d g e o f b a s i c b o o k k e e p in g . P h a s e s o r s e c t i o n s in c lu d e a c c o u n t s p a y a b le , p a y r o l l, c u s t o m e r s ' a c c o u n t s (n o t in c lu d in g a s i m p le ty p e o f b il lin g d e s c r i b e d u n d e r b i l l e r , m a c h in e ), c o s t d is t r i b u t i o n , e x p e n s e d is t r i b u t i o n , in v e n t o r y c o n t r o l , e t c . M a y c h e c k o r a s s i s t in p r e p a r a t i o n o f t r i a l b a l a n c e s a n d p r e p a r e c o n t r o l s h e e t s f o r th e a c c o u n t in g d e p a r t m e n t . CLERK, A C C O U N T IN G C l a s s A . U n d e r g e n e r a l d i r e c t i o n o f a b o o k k e e p e r o r a c c o u n t a n t, h a s r e s p o n s i b i l i t y f o r k e e p in g one o r m o r e s e c t i o n s o f a c o m p le te s e t o f b o o k s o r r e c o r d s r e la t in g to o n e p h a s e o f a n e s t a b l i s h m e n t 's b u s i n e s s t r a n s a c t i o n s . W o rk in v o lv e s p o s tin g a n d b a la n c in g s u b s i d i a r y le d g e r o r l e d g e r s su c h a s a c c o u n t s r e c e i v a b l e o r a c c o u n t s p a y a b le ; e x a m in in g a n d c o d in g in v o i c e s o r v o u c h e r s w ith p r o p e r a c c o u n t in g d is t r i b u t i o n ; a n d r e q u i r e s ju d g m e n t a n d e x p e r i e n c e in m a k in g p r o p e r a s s i g n a t i o n s a n d a l l o c a t i o n s . M a y a s s i s t in p r e p a r i n g , a d ju s t i n g , a n d c l o s in g jo u r n a l e n t r i e s ; a n d m a y d i r e c t c l a s s B a c c o u n t in g c l e r k s . C l a s s B . U n d e r s u p e r v i s i o n , p e r f o r m s one o r m o r e r o u tin e a c c o u n t in g o p e r a t io n s su c h a s p o s tin g s i m p le jo u r n a l v o u c h e r s o r a c c o u n t s p a y a b le v o u c h e r s , e n te r in g v o u c h e r s in v o u c h e r r e g i s t e r s ; r e c o n c il in g b a n k a c c o u n t s ; a n d p o s tin g s u b s i d i a r y l e d g e r s c o n t r o l le d b y g e n e r a l l e d g e r s , o r p o s tin g s i m p le c o s t a c c o u n t in g d a t a . T h is jo b d o e s n o t r e q u i r e a k n o w l e d g e o f a c c o u n t in g a n d b o o k k e e p in g p r i n c i p l e s b u t i s fo u n d in o f f i c e s in w h ich th e m o r e r o u tin e a c c o u n t in g w o rk i s s u b d iv id e d on a fu n c tio n a l b a s i s a m o n g s e v e r a l w o r k e r s . 24 F IL E C l a s s A . In a n e s t a b l i s h e d f i l e s , c l a s s i f i e s a n d in d e x e s f i l e m e n t s , e t c . M a y a l s o f i l e t h is w ith th e f i l e s . M a y le a d a s m f il in g s y s t e m c o n ta in in g a n u m b e r o f v a r ie d s u b je c t m a t t e r m a t e r i a l su c h a s c o r r e s p o n d e n c e , r e p o r t s , te c h n ic a l d o c u m a t e r i a l . M a y k e e p r e c o r d s o f v a r i o u s t y p e s in c o n ju n c tio n a l l g r o u p o f lo w e r l e v e l f i l e c l e r k s . C l a s s B . S o r t s , c o d e s , a n d f i l e s u n c l a s s i f i e d m a t e r i a l b y s i m p le ( s u b je c t m a t t e r ) h e a d in g s “ o r - p a r t ly c l a s s i f i e d m a t e r i a l b y f i n e r s u b h e a d in g s . P r e p a r e s s i m p le r e l a t e d in d e x an d c r o s s - r e f e r e n c e a i d s . A s r e q u e s t e d , l o c a t e s c l e a r l y id e n tifie d m a t e r i a l in f i l e s a n d f o r w a r d s m a te r ia l. M a y p e r f o r m r e l a t e d c l d r i c a l t a s k s r e q u ir e d to m a in ta in a n d s e r v i c e f i l e s . C l a s s C . P e r f o r m s r o u tin e f il in g o f m a t e r i a l th a t h a s a l r e a d y b e e n c l a s s i f i e d o r w h ich i s e a s i l y c l a s s i f i e d in a s i m p le s e r i a l c l a s s i f i c a t i o n s y s t e m ( e . g . , a lp h a b e t ic a l, c h r o n o lo g ic a l, o r n u m e r ic a l) . A s r e q u e s t e d , l o c a t e s r e a d i l y a v a i l a b l e m a t e r i a l in f i l e s a n d f o r w a r d s m a t e r i a l ; a n d m a y f i l l o u t w ith d r a w a l c h a r g e . P e r f o r m s s i m p le c l e r i c a l a n d m a n u a l t a s k s r e q u i r e d to m a in ta in a n d s e r v i c e f i l e s . CLERK, O RDER R e c e i v e s c u s t o m e r s ' o r d e r s f o r m a t e r i a l o r m e r c h a n d is e b y m a i l , p h o n e , o r p e r s o n a l ly . D u tie s in v o lv e a n y c o m b in a t io n o f th e f o ll o w i n g : Q u o tin g p r i c e s to c u s t o m e r s ; m a k in g o u t a n o r d e r s h e e t l i s t in g th e i t e m s to m a k e u p th e o r d e r ; c h e c k in g p r i c e s a n d q u a n t i t ie s o f i t e m s on o r d e r s h e e t ; a n d d is t r i b u t i n g o r d e r s h e e t s to r e s p e c t i v e d e p a r t m e n t s to b e f i l l e d . M a y c h e c k w ith c r e d i t d e p a r t m e n t to d e t e r m in e c r e d i t r a t i n g o f c u s t o m e r , a c k n o w le d g e r e c e i p t o f o r d e r s f r o m c u s t o m e r s , fo llo w u p o r d e r s to s e e th a t th e y h a v e b e e n f i l l e d , k e e p f i l e o f o r d e r s r e c e i v e d , a n d c h e c k sh ip p in g in v o i c e s w ith o r ig in a l o r d e r s . CLERK, PAYRO LL C o m p u t e s w a g e s o f c o m p a n y e m p l o y e e s a n d e n t e r s th e n e c e s s a r y d a ta on th e p a y r o l l s h e e t s . D u tie s in v o lv e : C a lc u la t i n g w o r k e r s ' e a r n in g s b a s e d on tim e o r p r o d u c tio n r e c o r d s ; an d p o s tin g c a lc u la t e d d a t a on p a y r o l l s h e e t , sh o w in g in fo r m a t io n su c h a s w o r k e r 's n a m e , w o rk in g d a y s , t i m e , r a t e , d e d u c tio n s f o r i n s u r a n c e , a n d t o t a l w a g e s d u e . M a y m a k e o u t p a y c h e c k s an d a s s i s t p a y m a s t e r in m a k in g u p a n d d is t r i b u t i n g p a y e n v e l o p e s . M a y u s e a c a lc u la t i n g m a c h in e . CO M PTO M ETER OPERATOR P r i m a r y d u ty i s to o p e r a t e a C o m p to m e te r to p e r f o r m m a t h e m a t ic a l c o m p u ta tio n s . T h is jo b i s n o t to b e c o n f u s e d w ith th a t o f s t a t i s t i c a l o r o th e r ty p e o f c l e r k , w h ich m a y in v o lv e f r e q u e n t u s e o f a C o m p to m e te r b u t, in w h ich , u s e o f t h is m a c h in e i s in c id e n ta l to p e r f o r m a n c e o f o th e r d u t ie s . KEYPUNCH OPERATO R C l a s s A . O p e r a t e s a n u m e r ic a l a n d / o r a lp h a b e t ic a l o r c o m b in a t io n k e y p u n c h m a c h in e to t r a n s c r i b e d a t a f r o m v a r i o u s s o u r c e d o c u m e n t s to k e y p u n c h ta b u la t in g c a r d s . P e r f o r m s s a m e t a s k s a s lo w e r le v e l k e y p u n c h o p e r a t o r b u t, in a d d it io n , w o rk r e q u i r e s a p p lic a t i o n o f c o d in g s k i l l s a n d th e m a k in g o f so m e d e t e r m in a t i o n s , f o r e x a m p le , l o c a t e s on th e s o u r c e d o c u m e n t th e i t e m s to b e p u n ch ed ; e x t r a c t s in fo r m a t io n f r o m s e v e r a l d o c u m e n t s ; a n d s e a r c h e s f o r an d i n t e r p r e t s in f o r m a t io n on th e d o c u m e n t to d e t e r m in e in fo r m a t io n to b e p u n c h e d . M a y t r a i n in e x p e r ie n c e d o p e r a t o r s . 25 K E Y P U N C H O P E R A T O R — C o n tin u e d C l a s s B . U n d e r c l o s e s u p e r v i s i o n o r fo llo w in g s p e c i f i c p r o c e d u r e s o r in s t r u c t i o n s , t r a n s c r i b e s d a t a f r o m s o u r c e d o c u m e n t s to p u n ch ed c a r d s . O p e r a t e s a n u m e r ic a l a n d / o r a lp h a b e t ic a l o r c o m b in a t io n k e y p u n c h m a c h in e to k e y p u n ch t a b u la t in g c a r d s . M a y v e r i f y c a r d s . W o rkin g f r o m v a r i o u s s t a n d a r d iz e d s o u r c e d o c u m e n t s , fo llo w s s p e c i f ie d s e q u e n c e s w h ich h a v e b e e n c o d e d o r p r e s c r i b e d in d e t a il an d r e q u i r e l i t t l e o r no s e l e c t i n g , c o d in g , o r in t e r p r e t in g o f d a ta to b e p u n ch ed . P r o b l e m s a r i s i n g f r o m e r r o n e o u s i t e m s o r c o d e s , m i s s i n g in f o r m a tio n , e t c . , a r e r e f e r r e d to s u p e r v i s o r . S E C R E T A R Y — C o n tin u ed d . S e c r e t a r y to th e h e a d o f a n in d iv id u a l p la n t, f a c t o r y , e t c . ( o r o th e r e q u iv a le n t l e v e l o f o f f ic i a l ) th a t e m p l o y s , in a l l , o v e r 5~, 0 0 0 p e r s o n s ; o r e . S e c r e t a r y to th e h e a d o f a l a r g e a n d im p o r t a n t o r g a n i z a t io n a l s e g m e n t ( e . g . , a m id d le m a n a g e m e n t s u p e r v i s o r o f an o r g a n i z a t io n a l s e g m e n t o fte n in v o lv in g a s m a n y a s s e v e r a l h u n d re d p e r s o n s ) o f a c o m p a n y th a t e m p l o y s , in a l l , o v e r 2 5 ,0 0 0 p e r s o n s . C la ss C O F F IC E BO Y OR G IR L P e r f o r m s v a r i o u s r o u t in e d u t ie s su c h a s ru n n in g e r r a n d s , o p e r a t in g m in o r o f f ic e m a c h in e s su c h a s s e a l e r s o r m a i l e r s , o p e n in g a n d d is t r i b u t i n g m a i l , a n d o th e r m in o r c l e r i c a l w o rk . a. S e c r e t a r y to a n e x e c u tiv e o r m a n a g e r i a l p e r s o n w h o se r e s p o n s i b i l i t y i s n o t e q u iv a le n t to one o f th e s p e c i f i c l e v e l s it u a t io n s in th e d e fin itio n f o r c l a s s B , b u t w h o se s u b o r d in a t e s t a f f n o r m a l ly n u m b e r s a t l e a s t s e v e r a l d o z e n e m p l o y e e s a n d i s u s u a l l y d iv id e d in to o r g a n i z a t io n a l s e g m e n t s w h ich a r e o fte n , in tu r n , f u r t h e r s u b d iv id e d . In s o m e c o m p a n ie s , t h is l e v e l in c lu d e s a w id e r a n g e o f o r g a n i z a t io n a l e c h e lo n s ; in o t h e r s , o n ly one o r tw o ; o r SECRETA RY b . S e c r e t a r y to th e h e a d o f a n in d iv id u a l p la n t,’ f a c t o r y , e t c . ( o r o th e r e q u iv a le n t l e v e l of o f f ic i a l ) th a t e m p l o y s , in a l l , f e w e r th a n 5 , 0 0 0 p e r s o n s . A s s i g n e d a s p e r s o n a l s e c r e t a r y , n o r m a l ly to one in d iv id u a l. M a in ta in s a c l o s e a n d h ig h ly r e s p o n s i v e r e l a t i o n s h i p to th e d a y - t o - d a y w o r k a c t i v i t i e s o f th e s u p e r v i s o r . W o rk s f a i r l y in d e p e n d e n tly r e c e iv i n g a m in im u m o f d e t a ile d s u p e r v i s i o n a n d g u id a n c e . P e r f o r m s v a r ie d c l e r i c a l a n d s e c r e t a r i a l d u t i e s , u s u a l l y in c lu d in g m o s t o f th e f o ll o w i n g : (a ) R e c e i v e s te le p h o n e c a l l s , p e r s o n a l c a l l e r s , a n d in c o m in g m a i l , a n s w e r s r o u tin e i n q u i r i e s , a n d r o u t e s th e t e c h n ic a l in q u ir i e s to th e p r o p e r p e r s o n s ; (b) e s t a b l i s h e s , m a in t a in s , a n d r e v i s e s th e s u p e r v i s o r 's f i l e s ; (c ) m a in t a in s th e s u p e r v i s o r 's c a le n d a r a n d m a k e s a p p o in tm e n t s a s in s t r u c t e d ; (d) r e l a y s m e s s a g e s f r o m s u p e r v i s o r to s u b o r d in a t e s ; (e) r e v i e w s c o r r e s p o n d e n c e , m e m o r a n d a , a n d r e p o r t s p r e p a r e d b y o t h e r s fo r th e s u p e r v i s o r 's s i g n a t u r e to a s s u r e p r o c e d u r a l a n d ty p o g r a p h ic a c c u r a c y ; a n d (f) p e r f o r m s s t e n o g r a p h ic a n d ty p in g w o rk . a . S e c r e t a r y to th e s u p e r v i s o r o r h e a d o f a s m a l l o r g a n i z a t io n a l u n it ( e . g . , fe w e r th a n a b o u t 25 o r 30 p e r s o n s ) ; o r M a y a l s o p e r f o r m o th e r c l e r i c a l a n d s e c r e t a r i a l t a s k s o f c o m p a r a b le n a tu r e a n d d if f i c u l t y . T h e w o rk t y p ic a ll y r e q u i r e s k n o w le d g e o f o f f ic e r o u tin e a n d u n d e r s ta n d in g o f th e o r g a n i z a t io n , p r o g r a m s , an d p r o c e d u r e s r e l a t e d to th e w o rk o f th e s u p e r v i s o r . STEN O G R A PH ER , E x c lu s i o n s N o t a l l p o s it i o n s th a t a r e t it le d " s e c r e t a r y " p o s s e s s th e a b o v e c h a r a c t e r i s t i c s . E x a m p l e s o f p o s it i o n s w h ich a r e e x c lu d e d f r o m th e d e fin itio n a r e a s f o ll o w s : (a ) P o s i t i o n s w h ich d o no t m e e t the " p e r s o n a l " s e c r e t a r y c o n c e p t d e s c r i b e d a b o v e ; (b) s t e n o g r a p h e r s n o t f u lly t r a i n e d in s e c r e t a r i a l ty p e d u t ie s : (c) s t e n o g r a p h e r s s e r v in g a s o f f ic e a s s i s t a n t s to a g r o u p o f p r o f e s s i o n a l , t e c h n ic a l, o r m a n a g e r i a l p e r s o n s ; (d) s e c r e t a r y p o s it i o n s in w h ich th e d u t ie s a r e e i t h e r s u b s t a n t ia ll y m o r e ro u tin e o r s u b s t a n t ia ll y m o r e c o m p le x a n d r e s p o n s i b l e th a n th o s e c h a r a c t e r i z e d in th e d e fin itio n ; an d (e) a s s i s t a n t ty p e p o s it i o n s w h ich in v o lv e m a r e d if f i c u l t o r m o r e r e s p o n s i b l e te c h n ic a l, a d m in i s t r a t i v e , s u p e r v i s o r y , o r s p e c i a l i z e d c l e r i c a l d u t ie s w h ich a r e n o t ty p ic a l o f s e c r e t a r i a l w o rk . N O T E : T h e t e r m " c o r p o r a t e o f f i c e r , " u s e d in th e le v e l d e f in it io n s fo llo w in g , r e f e r s to th o se o f f i c i a l s w ho h a v e a s i g n i f i c a n t c o r p o r a t e - w i d e p o lic y m a k in g r o le w ith r e g a r d to m a jo r c o m p a n y a c t i v i t i e s . T h e t itle " v i c e p r e s i d e n t , " th o u g h n o r m a l ly in d ic a t iv e o f t h is r o l e , d o e s no t in a l l c a s e s id e n tify su c h p o s it i o n s . V ic e p r e s i d e n t s w h o se p r i m a r y r e s p o n s i b i l i t y i s to a c t p e r s o n a l ly on in d iv id u a l c a s e s o r t r a n s a c t i o n s ( e . g . , a p p r o v e o r d e n y in d iv id u a l lo a n o r c r e d i t a c t io n s ; a d m i n i s t e r in d iv id u a l t r u s t a c c o u n t s ; d i r e c t l y s u p e r v i s e a c l e r i c a l s t a ff ) a r e n o t c o n s id e r e d to be " c o r p o r a t e o f f i c e r s " f o r p u r p o s e s o f a p p ly in g th e fo llo w in g l e v e l d e f in i t io n s . C la ss A over a. S e c r e t a r y to the c h a ir m a n o f th e b o a r d o r p r e s i d e n t o f a c o m p a n y th a t e m p l o y s , in a l l , 100 b u t fe w e r th a n 5 , 0 0 0 p e r s o n s ; o r b . S e c r e t a r y to a c o r p o r a t e o f f i c e r (o th e r th a n th e c h a ir m a n o f th e b o a r d o r p r e s id e n t) o f a c o m p a n y th a t e m p l o y e s , in a l l , o v e r 5 , 0 0 0 b u t f e w e r th a n 2 5 , 0 0 0 p e r s o n s ; o r c. S e c r e t a r y to th e h e a d ( im m e d i a t e l y b e lo w th e c o r p o r a t e o f f i c e r le v e l) o f a m a jo r s e g m e n t o r s u b s i d i a r y o f a c o m p a n y th a t e m p l o y s , in a l l , o v e r 2 5 ,0 0 0 p e r s o n s . C la ss B a . S e c r e t a r y to th e c h a ir m a n o f th e b o a r d o r p r e s i d e n t o f a c o m p a n y th a t e m p l o y s , in a l l , fe w e r th a n 100 p e r s o n s ; o r b . S e c r e t a r y to a c o r p o r a t e o f f i c e r (o th e r th a n c h a ir m a n o f th e b o a r d o r p r e s i d e n t ) of a c o m p a n y th a t e m p l o y s , in a l l , o v e r 100 b u t f e w e r th a n 5 , 0 0 0 p e r s o n s ; o r c . S e c r e t a r y to th e h e a d ( im m e d i a t e l y b e lo w th e o f f i c e r le v e l) o v e r e i t h e r a m a jo r c o r p o r a t e - w i d e fu n c tio n a l a c t iv i t y ( e . g . , m a r k e t i n g , r e s e a r c h , o p e r a t io n s , in d u s t r i a l r e l a t i o n s , e t c .) o r a m a jo r g e o g r a p h ic o r o r g a n i z a t io n a l s e g m e n t ( e . g . , a r e g io n a l h e a d q u a r t e r s ; a m a jo r d iv is io n ) o F a c o m p a n y th a t e m p l o y s , in a l l , o v e r 5, 0 0 0 b u t f e w e r th a n 2 5 , 0 0 0 e m p l o y e e s ; o r C la ss D b . S e c r e t a r y to a n o n s u p e r v i s o r y s t a f f s p e c i a l i s t , p r o f e s s i o n a l e m p l o y e e , a d m i n i s t r a t i v e o f f i c e r , o r a s s i s t a n t , s k i l l e d t e c h n ic ia n o r e x p e r t . (N O T E :. M a n y c o m p a n ie s a s s i g n s t e n o g r a p h e r s , r a t h e r th a n s e c r e t a r i e s a s d e s c r i b e d a b o v e , to t h is l e v e l o f s u p e r v i s o r y o r n o n s u p e r v i s o r y w o r k e r .) G EN ERAL P r i m a r y d u ty i s to ta k e d ic t a t io n in v o lv in g a n o r m a l r o u tin e v o c a b u la r y f r o m one o r m o r e p e r s o n s e i t h e r in sh o r t h a n d o r b y S te n o ty p e o r s i m i l a r m a c h in e ; a n d t r a n s c r i b e d ic t a t io n . M a y a l s o ty p e f r o m w r it te n c o p y . M a y m a in t a in f i l e s , k e e p s i m p le r e c o r d s , o r p e r f o r m o th e r r e l a t i v e l y r o u tin e c l e r i c a l t a s k s . M a y o p e r a t e f r o m a s t e n o g r a p h ic p o o l. D o e s n o t in c lu d e t r a n s c r i b i n g m a c h in e w o r k . ( S e e t r a n s c r i b i n g - m a c h i n e o p e r a t o r . ) STEN O G R A PH ER . S E N IO R P r i m a r y d u ty i s to ta k e d ic t a t io n in v o lv in g a v a r i e d t e c h n ic a l o r s p e c i a l i z e d v o c a b u la r y su c h a s in l e g a l b r i e f s o r r e p o r t s on s c ie n t if i c r e s e a r c h f r o m one o r m o r e p e r s o n s e i t h e r in s h o r t h an d o r b y S te n o ty p e o r s i m i l a r m a c h in e ; a n d t r a n s c r i b e d ic t a t io n . M a y a l s o ty p e f r o m w r it te n copy. M a y a l s o s e t u p a n d m a in ta in f i l e s , k e e p r e c o r d s , e t c . OR P e r f o r m s s t e n o g r a p h ic d u t ie s r e q u ir i n g s i g n i f ic a n t l y g r e a t e r in d e p e n d e n c e a n d r e s p o n s i b il it y th a n s t e n o g r a p h e r s , g e n e r a l a s e v id e n c e d b y th e fo llo w in g : W o rk r e q u i r e s h ig h d e g r e e o f s t e n o g r a p h ic s p e e d a n d a c c u r a c y ; a n d a th o ro u g h w o rk in g k n o w le d g e o f g e n e r a l b u s i n e s s a n d o ffic e p r o c e d u r e s a n d o f th e s p e c i f i c b u s i n e s s o p e r a t io n s , o r g a n i z a t io n , p o l i c i e s , p r o c e d u r e s , f i l e s , w o rk flo w , e t c . U s e s t h is k n o w le d g e in p e r f o r m i n g s t e n o g r a p h ic d u t ie s a n d r e s p o n s i b l e c l e r i c a l t a s k s su c h a s , m a in ta in in g fo llo w u p f i l e s ; a s s e m b l i n g m a t e r i a l f o r r e p o r t s , m e m o r a n d u m s , l e t t e r s , e t c .; c o m p o s in g s i m p le l e t t e r s f r o m g e n e r a l in s t r u c t i o n s ; r e a d i n g a n d r o u t in g in c o m in g m a i l ; an d a n s w e r in g r o u t in e q u e s t i o n s , e t c . D o e s n o t in c lu d e t r a n s c r i b i n g - m a c h i n e w o rk . S W IT C H B O A R D O P E R A T O R C l a s s A . O p e r a t e s a s i n g l e - o r m u lt ip l e - p o s it i o n te le p h o n e s w itc h b o a r d h a n d lin g in c o m in g , o u tg o in g , i n t r a p l a n t o r o f f ic e c a l l s . P e r f o r m s f u l l te le p h o n e in fo r m a tio n s e r v i c e o r h a n d le s c o m p le x c a l l s , su c h a s c o n f e r e n c e , c o l l e c t , o v e r s e a s , o r s i m i l a r c a l l s , e i t h e r in a d d itio n to d o in g r o u tin e w o r k a s d e s c r i b e d f o r s w itc h b o a r d o p e r a t o r , c l a s s B , o r a s a f u l l - t i m e a s s ig n m e n t . ( " F u l l " te le p h o n e in f o r m a tio n s e r v i c e o c c u r s w h en th e e s t a b l i s h m e n t h a s v a r ie d fu n c tio n s th a t a r e n o t r e a d i l y u n d e r s t a n d a b le f o r te le p h o n e in fo r m a t io n p u r p o s e s , e . g . , b e c a u s e o f o v e r la p p in g o r i n t e r r e l a t e d f u n c t io n s , a n d c o n s e q u e n tly p r e s e n t f r e q u e n t p r o b l e m s a s to w h ich e x t e n s io n s a r e a p p r o p r ia t e f o r c a l l s . ) C l a s s B . O p e r a t e s a s in g le - o r m u lt ip l e - p o s it i o n te le p h o n e s w itc h b o a r d h a n d lin g in c o m in g , o u tg o in g , i n t r a p l a n t o r o f f ic e c a l l s . M a y h a n d le r o u t in e lo n g d is t a n c e c a l l s an d r e c o r d t o l l s . M a y p e r f o r m li m it e d te le p h o n e in f o r m a t io n s e r v i c e . ( " L i m i t e d " te le p h o n e in fo r m a t io n s e r v i c e o c c u r s i f th e fu n c tio n s o f th e e s t a b li s h m e n t s e r v i c e d a r e r e a d i l y u n d e r s t a n d a b le f o r te le p h o n e in fo r m a tio n p u r p o s e s , o r i f th e r e q u e s t s a r e r o u t in e , e . g . , g iv in g e x t e n s io n n u m b e r s w h en s p e c i f i c n a m e s a r e f u r n is h e d , o r i f c o m p le x c a l l s a r e r e f e r r e d to a n o th e r o p e r a t o r .) 26 T A B U L A T I N G - M A C H I N E O P E R A T O R --- C o n t i n u e S W IT C H B O A R D O P E R A T O R - R E C E P T I O N I S T In a d d it io n to p e r f o r m i n g d u t ie s o f o p e r a t o r on a s i n g l e - p o s i t i o n o r m o n it o r - t y p e s w it c h b o a r d , a c t s a s r e c e p t i o n i s t a n d m a y a l s o ty p e o r p e r f o r m r o u t in e c l e r i c a l w o r k a s p a r t o f r e g u l a r d u t ie s . T h is ty p in g o r c l e r i c a l w o r k m a y t a k e th e m a jo r p a r t o f t h is w o r k e r 's ti m e w h ile a t s w itc h b o a r d . C l a s s C . O p e r a t e s s i m p le ta b u la t in g o r e l e c t r i c a l a c c o u n t in g m a c h in e s su c h a s th e s o r t e r , r e p r o d u c in g p u n c h , c o l l a t o r , e t c ., w ith s p e c i f i c i n s t r u c t i o n s . M a y in c lu d e s i m p le w ir in g f r o m d i a g r a m s a n d s o m e f il in g w o r k . T h e w o r k t y p ic a ll y in v o lv e s p o r t io n s o f a w o r k u n it, f o r e x a m p le , in d iv id u a l s o r t i n g o r c o ll a t in g r u n s o r r e p e t it i v e o p e r a t io n s . T R A N S C R IB IN G -M A C H IN E O P E R A T O R , G ENERAL T A B U L A T IN G -M A C H IN E O P E R A T O R C l a s s A . O p e r a t e s a v a r i e t y o f t a b u la t in g o r e l e c t r i c a l a c c o u n t in g m a c h in e s , t y p ic a ll y in c lu d in g su c h m a c h in e s a s th e t a b u l a t o r , c a l c u l a t o r , i n t e r p r e t e r , c o l l a t o r , a n d o t h e r s . P e r f o r m s c o m p le te r e p o r t i n g a s s i g n m e n t s w ith o u t c l o s e s u p e r v i s i o n , a n d p e r f o r m s d if f i c u l t w ir in g a s r e q u ir e d . T h e c o m p le te r e p o r t i n g a n d ta b u la t in g a s s i g n m e n t s t y p ic a ll y in v o lv e a v a r i e t y o f lo n g a n d c o m p le x r e p o r t s w h ic h o fte n a r e o f i r r e g u l a r o r n o n r e c u r r in g ty p e r e q u ir in g s o m e p la n n in g a n d s e q u e n c in g o f s t e p s to b e ta k e n . A s a m o r e e x p e r i e n c e d o p e r a t o r , i s t y p i c a l l y in v o lv e d in t r a i n in g new o p e r a t o r s in m a c h in e o p e r a t i o n s , o r p a r t i a l l y t r a i n e d o p e r a t o r s in w ir in g f r o m d i a g r a m s a n d o p e r a t in g s e q u e n c e s o f lo n g a n d c o m p le x r e p o r t s . D o e s n o t in c lu d e w o r k in g s u p e r v i s o r s p e r f o r m i n g t a b u l a t in g - m a c h i n e o p e r a t io n s a n d d a y - t o d a y s u p e r v i s i o n o f th e w o r k a n d p r o d u c tio n o f a g r o u p o f t a b u la t in g - m a c h in e o p e r a t o r s . C l a s s B . O p e r a t e s m o r e d if f i c u l t ta b u la t in g o r e l e c t r i c a l a c c o u n t in g m a c h in e s s u c h a s th e ta b u l a t o r a n d c a l c u l a t o r , in a d d it io n to th e s o r t e r , r e p r o d u c e r , a n d c o l l a t o r . T h is w o r k i s p e r f o r m e d u n d e r s p e c i f i c in s t r u c t i o n s a n d m a y in c lu d e th e p e r f o r m a n c e o f s o m e w ir in g f r o m d i a g r a m s . T h e w o r k t y p ic a ll y in v o l v e s , f o r e x a m p le , t a b u l a t io n s in v o lv in g a r e p e t it i v e a c c o u n t in g e x e r c i s e , a c o m p le te b u t s m a l l ta b u la t in g s t u d y , o r p a r t s o f a lo n g e r a n d m o r e c o m p le x r e p o r t . S u c h r e p o r t s a n d s t u d i e s a r e u s u a l l y o f a r e c u r r i n g n a tu r e w h e r e th e p r o c e d u r e s a r e w e ll e s t a b l i s h e d . M a y a l s o in c lu d e th e t r a i n in g o f new e m p l o y e e s in th e b a s i c o p e r a t io n o f th e m a c h in e . PROFESSIONAL P r i m a r y d u ty i s t o t r a n s c r i b e d ic t a t io n in v o lv in g a n o r m a l r o u t in e v o c a b u la r y f r o m tra n s c r ib in g - m a c h in e r e c o r d s . M a y a l s o ty p e f r o m w r it t e n c o p y a n d d o s i m p le c l e r i c a l w o r k . W o r k e r s t r a n s c r i b i n g d ic t a t io n in v o lv in g a v a r i e d t e c h n ic a l o r s p e c i a l i z e d v o c a b u la r y su c h a s le g a l b r i e f s o r r e p o r t s o n s c i e n t i f i c r e s e a r c h a r e n o t in c lu d e d . A w o r k e r w ho t a k e s d ic t a t io n in s h o r t h an d o r b y S te n o ty p e o r s i m i l a r m a c h in e i s c l a s s i f i e d a s a s t e n o g r a p h e r , g e n e r a l . T Y P IS T U s e s a t y p e w r it e r to m a k e c o p i e s o f v a r i o u s m a t e r i a l o r to m a k e o ut b i l l s a f t e r c a l c u l a tio n s h a v e b e e n m ade- b y a n o th e r p e r s o n . M a y in c lu d e ty p in g o f s t e n c i l s , m a t s , o r s i m i l a r m a t e r i a l s f o r u s e in d u p lic a tin g p r o c e s s e s . M a y do c l e r i c a l w o r k in v o lv in g li t t l e s p e c i a l t r a i n in g , su c h a s k e e p in g s i m p le r e c o r d s , f il in g r e c o r d s a n d r e p o r t s , o r s o r t i n g a n d d is t r i b u t i n g in c o m in g m a il . C l a s s A . P e r f o r m s o n e o r m o r e o f th e fo llo w in g : T y p in g m a t e r i a l in f in a l f o r m w h en it in v o lv e s c o m b in in g m a t e r i a l f r o m s e v e r a l s o u r c e s o r r e s p o n s i b i l i t y f o r c o r r e c t s p e l li n g , s y l l a b i c a t i o n , p u n c tu a tio n , e t c ., o f te c h n ic a l o r u n u s u a l w o r d s o r f o r e i g n la n g u a g e m a t e r i a l ; a n d p la n n in g la y o u t a n d ty p in g o f c o m p lic a t e d s t a t i s t i c a l t a b l e s to m a in t a in u n ifo r m it y a n d b a l a n c e in s p a c in g . M a y ty p e r o u t in e f o r m l e t t e r s v a r y in g d e t a i l s to s u it c i r c u m s t a n c e s . C l a s s B . P e r f o r m s o n e o r m o r e o f th e fo llo w in g : C o p y ty p in g f r o m ro u g h o r c l e a r d r a f t s ; r o u t in e ty p in g o f f o r m s , in s u r a n c e p o l i c i e s , e t c .; an d s e t t in g up s i m p le s t a n d a r d t a b u l a t io n s , o r c o p y in g m o r e c o m p le x t a b l e s a l r e a d y s e t u p a n d s p a c e d p r o p e r l y . TECHNICAL D R A F T S M A N --- C o n tin u ed C l a s s A . P l a n s th e g r a p h i c p r e s e n t a t io n o f c o m p le x i t e m s h a v in g d is t i n c t i v e d e s ig n f e a t u r e s th a t d if f e r s i g n i f ic a n t l y f r o m e s t a b l i s h e d d r a f t i n g p r e c e d e n t s . W o rk s in c l o s e s u p p o r t w ith th e d e s i g n o r i g i n a t o r , a n d m a y r e c o m m e n d m in o r d e s ig n c h a n g e s . A n a l y z e s th e e f f e c t o f e a c h c h a n g e o n th e d e t a i l s o f f o r m , fu n c tio n , a n d p o s it i o n a l r e la t i o n s h i p s o f c o m p o n e n ts a n d p a r t s . W o rk s w ith a m in im u m o f s u p e r v i s o r y a s s i s t a n c e . C o m p le te d w o r k i s r e v ie w e d b y d e s ig n o r i g i n a t o r f o r c o n s is t e n c y w ith p r i o r e n g in e e r in g d e t e r m in a t i o n s . M ay e i t h e r p r e p a r e d r a w in g s , o r d i r e c t t h e ir p r e p a r a t i o n b y lo w e r l e v e l d r a f t s m e n . C l a s s B . P e r f o r m s n o n ro u tin e a n d c o m p le x d r a f t in g a s s i g n m e n t s th a t r e q u i r e th e a p p l i c a tio n o f m o s t o f th e s t a n d a r d iz e d d r a w in g te c h n iq u e s r e g u l a r l y u s e d . D u tie s t y p i c a l l y in v o lv e su c h w o r k a s : P r e p a r e s w o r k in g d r a w in g s o f s u b a s s e m b l i e s w ith i r r e g u l a r s h a p e s , m u lt ip le f u n c t io n s , a n d p r e c i s e p o s it i o n a l r e l a t io n s h ip s b e tw e e n c o m p o n e n t s; p r e p a r e s a r c h i t e c t u r a l d r a w in g s f o r c o n s t r u c t io n o f a b u ild in g in c lu d in g d e t a il d r a w in g s o f f o u n d a t id n s , w a ll s e c t i o n s , f lo o r p l a n s , a n d r o o f . U s e s a c c e p t e d f o r m u l a s a n d m a n u a l s in m a k in g n e c e s s a r y c o m p u ta tio n s to d e t e r m in e q u a n t it ie s o f m a t e r i a l s to b e u s e d , lo a d c a p a c i t i e s , s t r e n g t h s , s t r e s s e s , e t c . R e c e i v e s in it i a l - in s t r u c t io n s , r e q u i r e m e n t s , a n d a d v ic e f r o m s u p e r v i s o r . C o m p le te d w o r k i s c h e c k e d f o r te c h n ic a l a d e q u a c y . C l a s s C . P r e p a r e s d e t a il d r a w in g s o f s i n g l e u n its o r p a r t s f o r e n g in e e r in g , c o n s t r u c t io n , m a n u fa c t u r in g , o r r e p a i r p u r p o s e s . T y p e s o f d r a w in g s p r e p a r e d in c lu d e i s o m e t r i c p r o je c t io n s ( d e p ic t in g t h r e e d im e n s io n s in a c c u r a t e s c a l e ) a n d s e c t i o n a l v ie w s to c l a r i f y p o s it io n in g o f c o m p o n e n ts a n d c o n v e y n e e d e d in f o r m a t io n . C o n s o lid a t e s d e t a i l s f r o m a n u m b e r o f s o u r c e s a n d a d ju s t s o r t r a n s p o s e s s c a l e a s r e q u i r e d . S u g g e s t e d m e th o d s o f a p p r o a c h , a p p lic a b le p r e c e d e n t s , a n d a d v ic e on s o u r c e m a t e r i a l s a r e g iv e n w ith i n it i a l a s s i g n m e n t s . I n s t r u c t io n s a r e l e s s c o m p le te w h en a s s i g n m e n t s r e c u r . W o rk m a y b e s p o t - c h e c k e d d u r in g p r o g r e s s . D R A FT SM A N -T R A C E R C o p i e s p l a n s a n d d r a w in g s p r e p a r e d b y o t h e r s b y p l a c in g t r a c i n g c lo th o r p a p e r o v e r d r a w in g s a n d t r a c i n g w ith p e n o r p e n c i l. (D o e s n o t in c lu d e t r a c i n g l i m it e d to p l a n s p r i m a r i l y c o n s is t in g o f s t r a i g h t l i n e s a n d a l a r g e s c a l e no t r e q u ir i n g c l o s e d e lin e a tio n .) a n d /o r P r e p a r e s s i m p le o r r e p e t it i v e d r a w in g s o f e a s i l y v i s u a l i z e d i t e m s . d u r in g p r o g r e s s . N U R SE, W o rk i s c l o s e l y s u p e r v i s e d ' IN D U S T R I A L ( R E G I S T E R E D ) A r e g i s t e r e d n u r s e w h o g i v e s n u r s i n g s e r v i c e u n d e r g e n e r a l m e d i c a l d ir e c t i o n to il l o r in ju r e d e m p l o y e e s o r o th e r p e r s o n s w ho b e c o m e i l l o r s u f f e r a n a c c id e n t o n th e p r e m i s e s o f a f a c t o r y o r o th e r e s t a b li s h m e n t . D u tie s in v o lv e a c o m b in a t io n o f th e fo llo w in g : G iv in g f i r s t a id t o th e i l l o r in ju r e d ; a tte n d in g to s u b s e q u e n t d r e s s i n g o f e m p l o y e e s ' i n j u r i e s ; k e e p in g r e c o r d s o f p a t i e n t s t r e a t e d ; p r e p a r i n g a c c id e n t r e p o r t s f o r c o m p e n s a t io n o r o th e r p u r p o s e s ; a s s i s t i n g in p h y s ic a l e x a m in a t io n s a n d h e a lt h e v a l u a t io n s o f a p p lic a n t s a n d e m p l o y e e s ; a n d p la n n in g a n d c a r r y in g o ut p r o g r a m s in v o lv in g h e a lt h e d u c a tio n , a c c id e n t p r e v e n t io n , e v a lu a t io n o f p la n t e n v ir o n m e n t , o r o th e r a c t i v i t i e s a f f e c t i n g th e h e a lt h , w e l f a r e , an d s a f e t y o f a l l p e r s o n n e l . MAINTENANCE AND POWERPLANT C A R P E N T E R , M A IN T E N A N C E CARPENTER, P e r f o r m s th e c a r p e n t r y d u t ie s n e c e s s a r y to c o n s t r u c t a n d m a in ta in in g o o d r e p a i r b u ild in g w o o d w o rk a n d e q u ip m e n t su c h a s b i n s , c r i b s , c o u n t e r s , b e n c h e s , p a r t i t i o n s , d o o r s , f l o o r s , s t a i r s , c a s i n g s , a n d t r i m m a d e o f w o o d in a n e s t a b li s h m e n t . W o rk in v o lv e s m o s t o f th e f o llo w in g : P l a n n in g a n d la y in g o u t of' w o r k f r o m b lu e p r in t s , d r a w in g s , m o d e l s , o r v e r b a l in s t r u c t i o n s u s in g a v a r i e t y o f c a r p e n t e r * s h a n d to o ls , p o r t a b l e p o w e r t o o l s , a n d s t a n d a r d m e a s u r in g i n s t r u m e n t s ; m a k in g s t a n d a r d sh o p c o m p u ta tio n s r e la t in g to d im e n s io n s o f w o r k ; a n d s e l e c t i n g m a t e r i a l s n e c e s s a r y f o r th e w o r k . In g e n e r a l , th e w o rk o f th e m a in te n a n c e c a r p e n t e r r e q u i r e s ro u n d e d t r a i n in g an d e x p e r i e n c e u s u a l l y a c q u ir e d th r o u g h a f o r m a l a p p r e n t ic e s h ip o r e q u iv a le n t t r a i n in g a n d e x p e rie n c e . M A IN T E N A N C E — C o n tin u e d 27 E L E C T R I C I A N , M A IN T E N A N C E M E C H A N IC , A U T O M O T IV E (M A IN T E N A N C E )— C o n tin u e d P e r f o r m s a v a r i e t y o f e l e c t r i c a l t r a d e fu n c tio n s su c h a s th e in s t a l l a t i o n , m a in te n a n c e , o r r e p a i r o f e q u ip m e n t f o r th e g e n e r a t io n , d is t r i b u t i o n , o r u t il iz a t i o n o f e l e c t r i c e n e r g y in an e s t a b li s h m e n t . W o rk in v o l v e s m o s t o f th e fo llo w in g ; I n s t a ll in g o r r e p a i r i n g a n y o f a v a r i e t y o f e l e c t r i c a l e q u ip m e n t su c h a s g e n e r a t o r s , t r a n s f o r m e r s , s w i t c h b o a r d s , c o n t r o l l e r s , c i r c u i t b r e a k e r s , m o t o r s , h e a tin g u n it s , co n d u it s y s t e m s , o r o th e r t r a n s m i s s i o n e q u ip m e n t; w o r k in g f r o m b lu e p r i n t s , d r a w in g s , l a y o u t s , o r o th e r s p e c i f i c a t i o n s ; lo c a t i n g a n d d ia g n o s in g t r o u b le in th e e l e c t r i c a l s y s t e m o r e q u ip m e n t; w o r k in g s t a n d a r d c o m p u ta tio n s r e la t in g to lo a d r e q u ir e m e n t s o f w ir in g o r e l e c t r i c a l e q u ip m e n t; a n d u s in g a v a r i e t y o f e l e c t r i c i a n 's h a n d to o ls a n d m e a s u r i n g an d t e s t in g i n s t r u m e n t s . In g e n e r a l , th e w o rk o f th e m a in te n a n c e e l e c t r i c i a n r e q u i r e s ro u n d e d t r a i n in g a n d e x p e r i e n c e u s u a l l y a c q u ir e d th ro u g h a f o r m a l a p p r e n t ic e s h ip o r e q u iv a le n t tr a i n in g an d e x p e rie n c e . th e v a r i o u s a s s e m b l i e s in th e v e h ic le a n d m a k in g n e c e s s a r y a d ju s t m e n t s ; a n d a lin in g w h e e ls , a d ju s t i n g b r a k e s a n d l i g h t s , o r tig h te n in g b o d y b o l t s . In g e n e r a l , th e w o r k o f th e a u t o m o tiv e m e c h a n ic r e q u i r e s ro u n d e d tr a i n in g a n d e x p e r i e n c e u s u a l l y a c q u ir e d th ro u g h a f o r m a l a p p r e n t i c e s h i p o r e q u iv a le n t t r a i n in g a n d e x p e r i e n c e . E N G IN E E R , S T A T IO N A R Y O p e r a t e s an d m a in t a in s a n d m a y a l s o s u p e r v i s e th e o p e r a t io n o f s t a t i o n a r y e n g in e s an d e q u ip m e n t ( m e c h a n ic a l o r e l e c t r i c a l ) to s u p p ly th e e s t a b li s h m e n t in w h ic h e m p lo y e d w ith p o w e r , h e a t , r e f r i g e r a t i o n , o r a ir - c o n d it io n i n g . W o rk in v o l v e s : O p e r a tin g a n d m a in ta in in g e q u ip m e n t su c h a s s t e a m e n g in e s , a i r c o m p r e s s o r s , g e n e r a t o r s , m o t o r s , t u r b i n e s , v e n t ila t in g a n d r e f r i g e r a t in g e q u ip m e n t , s t e a m b o i l e r s a n d b o i l e r - f e d w a t e r p u m p s ; m a k in g e q u ip m e n t r e p a i r s ; a n d k e e p in g a r e c o r d o f o p e r a t io n o f m a c h in e r y , t e m p e r a t u r e , a n d fu e l c o n s u m p tio n . M a y a l s o s u p e r v is e th e se o p e r a tio n s . H e a d o r c h ie f e n g in e e r s in e s t a b li s h m e n t s e m p lo y in g m o r e th a n one e n g in e e r a r e e x c l u d e d . F IR E M A N , S T A T IO N A R Y B O I L E R F i r e s s t a t io n a r y b o i l e r s to f u r n is h th e e s t a b li s h m e n t in w h ich e m p lo y e d w ith h e a t , p o w e r , o r s t e a m . F e e d s f u e ls to f i r e b y h an d o r o p e r a t e s a m e c h a n ic a l s t o k e r , o r g a s o r o il b u r n e r ; a n d c h e c k s w a t e r a n d s a f e t y v a l v e s . M a y c l e a n , o i l , o r a s s i s t in r e p a i r i n g b o i l e r r o o m e q u ip m e n t. H ELPER, M A IN T E N A N C E T R A D E S A s s i s t s o n e o r m o r e w o r k e r s in th e s k i l l e d m a in te n a n c e t r a d e s , b y p e r f o r m i n g s p e c i f i c o r g e n e r a l d u t ie s o f l e s s e r s k i l l , su c h a s k e e p in g a w o r k e r s u p p lie d w ith m a t e r i a l s a n d t o o l s ; c le a n in g w o r k in g a r e a , m a c h in e , a n d e q u ip m e n t; a s s i s t i n g jo u r n e y m a n b y h o ld in g m a t e r i a l s o r t o o l s ; an d p e r f o r m i n g o th e r u n s k ill e d t a s k s a s d i r e c t e d b y jo u r n e y m a n . T h e k in d o f w o rk th e h e lp e r i s p e r m i t t e d to p e r f o r m v a r i e s f r o m t r a d e to t r a d e : In s o m e t r a d e s th e h e l p e r i s c o n fin e d to su p p ly in g , li f t in g , a n d h o ld in g m a t e r i a l s a n d t o o l s a n d c le a n in g w o r k in g a r e a s ; a n d in o t h e r s he i s p e r m i t t e d to p e r f o r m s p e c i a l i z e d m a c h in e o p e r a t io n s , o r p a r t s o f a t r a d e th a t a r e a l s o p e r f o r m e d b y w o r k e r s on a f u l l - t i m e b a s i s . M A C H IN E - T O O L O P E R A T O R , TO O LR O O M S p e c i a l i z e s in th e o p e r a t io n o f o n e o r m o r e t y p e s o f m a c h in e t o o l s , su c h a s j i g b o r e r s , c y l in d r i c a l o r s u r f a c e g r i n d e r s , e n g in e l a t h e s , o r m i ll in g m a c h in e s , in th e c o n s t r u c t io n of m a c h in e - s h o p t o o l s , g a g e s , j i g s , f i x t u r e s , o r d i e s . W ork in v o lv e s m o s t of th e f o llo w in g : P l a n n in g an d p e r f o r m i n g d if f ic u lt m a c h in in g o p e r a t io n s ; p r o c e s s i n g i t e m s r e q u ir i n g c o m p lic a t e d s e t u p s o r a h ig h d e g r e e o f a c c u r a c y ; u s in g a v a r i e t y o f p r e c i s i o n m e a s u r i n g in s t r u m e n t s ; s e le c t i n g f e e d s , s p e e d s , t o o lin g , a n d o p e r a t io n s e q u e n c e ; a n d m a k in g n e c e s s a r y a d ju s t m e n t s d u r in g o p e r a t io n to a c h ie v e r e q u i s i t e t o l e r a n c e s o r d im e n s io n s . M a y b e r e q u ir e d to r e c o g n iz e w h en t o o l s n e e d d r e s s in g , to d r e s s t o o l s , a n d to s e l e c t p r o p e r c o o la n t s a n d c u ttin g a n d l u b r ic a t i n g o i l s . F o r c r o s s in d u s t r y w a g e stu d y p u r p o s e s , m a c h in e - t o o l o p e r a t o r s , t o o l r o o m , in to o l an d d ie jo b b in g sh o p s a r e e x c lu d e d f r o m t h is c l a s s i f i c a t i o n . M A C H IN IS T , M A IN T E N A N C E P r o d u c e s r e p la c e m e n t p a r t s an d new p a r t s in m a k in g r e p a i r s o f m e t a l p a r t s o f m e c h a n i c a l e q u ip m e n t o p e r a t e d in a n e s t a b li s h m e n t . W o rk in v o lv e s m o s t o f th e fo llo w in g : I n t e r p r e t in g w r it te n in s t r u c t i o n s a n d s p e c i f i c a t i o n s ; p la n n in g a n d la y in g out o f w o r k ; u s in g a v a r i e t y o f m a c h i n i s t 's h a n d to o ls a n d p r e c i s i o n m e a s u r in g i n s t r u m e n t s ; s e t t in g u p a n d o p e r a t in g s t a n d a r d m a c h in e t o o l s ; sh a p in g o f m e t a l p a r t s to c l o s e t o l e r a n c e s ; m a k in g s t a n d a r d sh o p c o m p u ta tio n s r e la t in g to d im e n s io n s o f w o r k , to o lin g , f e e d s , a n d s p e e d s o f m a c h in in g ; k n o w le d g e o f th e w o r k in g p r o p e r t i e s o f th e c o m m o n m e t a l s ; s e le c t i n g s t a n d a r d m a t e r i a l s , p a r t s , a n d e q u ip m e n t r e q u ir e d f o r h is w o rk ; an d fit tin g a n d a s s e m b l i n g p a r t s in to m e c h a n ic a l e q u ip m e n t. In g e n e r a l , th e m a c h i n i s t 's w o rk n o r m a lly r e q u i r e s a ro u n d e d tr a i n in g in m a c h in e - s h o p p r a c t i c e u s u a l ly a c q u ir e d th r o u g h a f o r m a l a p p r e n t ic e s h ip o r e q u iv a le n t tr a i n in g an d e x p e r i e n c e . M E C H A N IC , M A IN T E N A N C E R e p a i r s m a c h in e r y o r m e c h a n ic a l e q u ip m e n t o f a n e s t a b li s h m e n t . W ork in v o lv e s m o s t o f th e f o llo w in g : E x a m in in g m a c h in e s a n d m e c h a n ic a l e q u ip m e n t to d ia g n o s e s o u r c e o f t r o u b le ; d is m a n t l in g o r p a r t l y d is m a n t l in g m a c h in e s a n d p e r f o r m i n g r e p a i r s th a t m a in ly in v o lv e th e u s e o f h a n d to o ls in s c r a p i n g a n d f it tin g p a r t s ; r e p la c i n g b r o k e n o r d e fe c t i v e p a r t s w ith i t e m s o b ta in e d f r o m s t o c k ; o r d e r in g th e p r o d u c tio n of a r e p la c e m e n t p a r t b y a m a c h in e sh o p o r se n d in g o f th e m a c h in e to a m a c h in e sh o p f o r m a jo r r e p a i r s ; p r e p a r i n g w r it t e n s p e c i f i c a t i o n s f o r m a jo r r e p a i r s o r f o r th e p r o d u c tio n o f p a r t s o r d e r e d f r o m m a c h in e sh o p ; r e a s s e m b l i n g m a c h in e s ; a n d m a k in g a l l n e c e s s a r y a d ju s t m e n t s f o r o p e r a t io n . In g e n e r a l , th e w o rk o f a m a in te n a n c e m e c h a n ic r e q u i r e s ro u n d e d tr a i n in g a n d e x p e r i e n c e u s u a l ly a c q u ir e d th ro u g h a f o r m a l a p p r e n t ic e s h ip o r e q u iv a le n t tr a i n in g a n d e x p e r i e n c e . E x c lu d e d f r o m th is c l a s s i f i c a t i o n a r e w o r k e r s w h o s e p r i m a r y d u t ie s in v o lv e s e t t in g up o r a d ju s t i n g y n a c h in e s. M IL L W R IG H T I n s t a l l s new m a c h in e s o r h e a v y e q u ip m e n t, a n d d i s m a n t l e s a n d i n s t a l l s m a c h in e s o r h e a v y e q u ip m e n t w h en c h a n g e s in th e p la n t la y o u t a r e r e q u ir e d . W ork in v o lv e s m o s t o f th e f o l lo w in g : P la n n in g a n d la y in g o ut o f th e w o r k ; in t e r p r e t in g b lu e p r in t s o r o th e r s p e c i f i c a t i o n s ; u s in g a v a r i e t y o f h a n d to o ls a n d r ig g i n g ; m a k in g s t a n d a r d sh o p c o m p u ta tio n s r e la t in g to s t r e s s e s , s t r e n g t h o f m a t e r i a l s , a n d c e n t e r s o f g r a v it y ; a lin in g a n d b a la n c in g o f e q u ip m e n t; s e l e c t i n g s t a n d a r d t o o l s , e q u ip m e n t , a n d p a r t s to b e u s e d ; a n d i n s t a l lin g an d m a in ta in in g in g o o d o r d e r p o w e r t r a n s m i s s i o n e q u ip m e n t su c h a s d r i v e s a n d s p e e d r e d u c e r s . In g e n e r a l , th e m i l l w r i g h t 's w o rk n o r m a l ly r e q u i r e s a ro u n d e d t r a i n in g a n d e x p e r i e n c e in th e t r a d e a c q u ir e d th r o u g h a f o r m a l a p p r e n t ic e s h ip o r e q u iv a le n t tr a i n in g a n d e x p e r i e n c e . O IL E R L u b r i c a t e s , w ith o il o r g r e a s e , e q u ip m e n t o f a n e s t a b li s h m e n t . P A IN T E R , th e m o v in g p a r t s o r w e a r in g s u r f a c e s o f m e c h a n ic a l M A IN T E N A N C E P a i n t s a n d r e d e c o r a t e s w a l l s , w o o d w o rk , a n d f i x t u r e s o f a n e s t a b li s h m e n t . W o rk in v o lv e s th e f o llo w in g : K n o w le d g e o f s u r f a c e p e c u l i a r i t i e s a n d t y p e s o f p a in t r e q u ir e d fo r d iffe r e n t a p p lic a t i o n s ; p r e p a r i n g s u r f a c e f o r p a in tin g b y r e m o v in g o ld fin is h o r b y p l a c in g p u tty o r f i l l e r in n a il h o le s a n d i n t e r s t i c e s ; a n d a p p ly in g p a in t w ith s p r a y gu n o r b r u s h . M a y m i x c o l o r s , o i l s , w h ite le a d , a n d o th e r p a in t in g r e d ie n t s to o b ta in p r o p e r c o lo r o r c o n s is t e n c y . In g e n e r a l , th e w o r k o f th e m a in te n a n c e p a i n t e r r e q u i r e s ro u n d e d t r a i n in g a n d e x p e r i e n c e u s u a l ly a c q u ir e d th ro u g h a f o r m a l a p p r e n t ic e s h ip o r e q u iv a le n t tr a i n in g a n d e x p e r i e n c e . P IP E F IT T E R , M A IN T E N A N C E I n s t a l l s o r r e p a i r s w a t e r , s t e a m , g a s , o r o th e r t y p e s o f p ip e an d p i p e fit t in g s in an e s t a b li s h m e n t . W o rk in v o lv e s m o s t o f th e fo llo w in g : L a y in g o ut o f w o r k a n d m e a s u r i n g to l o c a te p o s it i o n o f p ip e f r o m d r a w in g s o r o th e r w r it t e n s p e c i f i c a t i o n s ; c u ttin g v a r i o u s s i z e s o f p ip e to c o r r e c t le n g th s w ith c h i s e l a n d h a m m e r o r o x y a c e ty le n e t o r c h o r p ip e - c u t t in g m a c h in e ; t h r e a d in g p ip e w ith s t o c k s an d d i e s ; b e n d in g p ip e b y h a n d - d r iv e n o r p o w e r - d r iv e n m a c h in e s ; a s s e m b l i n g p ip e w ith c o u p lin g s a n d f a s t e n i n g p ip e to h a n g e r s ; m a k in g s t a n d a r d sh o p c o m p u ta tio n s r e la t in g to p r e s s u r e s , flo w , a n d s i z e o f p ip e r e q u ir e d ; a n d m a k in g s t a n d a r d t e s t s to d e t e r m in e w h e th e r f in is h e d p i p e s m e e t s p e c i f i c a t i o n s . In g e n e r a l , th e w o r k o f th e m a in te n a n c e p i p e f it t e r r e q u i r e s ro u n d e d tr a i n in g a n d e x p e r i e n c e u s u a l l y a c q u ir e d th r o u g h a f o r m a l a p p r e n t ic e s h ip o r e q u iv a le n t t r a i n in g a n d e x p e r i e n c e . W o r k e r s p r i m a r i l y e n g a g e d in i n s t a l lin g a n d r e p a i r i n g b u ild in g s a n i t a tio n o r h e a tin g s y s t e m s a r e e x c l u d e d . PLUM BER, M A IN T E N A N C E K e e p s th e p lu m b in g s y s t e m o f a n e s t a b li s h m e n t in g o o d o r d e r . W o rk in v o l v e s : K n o w le d g e o f s a n i t a r y c o d e s r e g a r d in g in s t a l la t io n of v e n ts a n d t r a p s in p lu m b in g s y s t e m ; in s t a l lin g o r r e p a i r in g p ip e s a n d f i x t u r e s ; a n d o p e n in g c lo g g e d d r a i n s w ith a p lu n g e r o r p l u m b e r 's s n a k e . In g e n e r a l , th e w o r k o f th e m a in te n a n c e p lu m b e r r e q u i r e s ro u n d e d tr a i n in g a n d e x p e r i e n c e u s u a l ly a c q u ir e d th r o u g h a f o r m a l a p p r e n t ic e s h ip o r e q u iv a le n t t r a i n in g a n d e x p e r i e n c e . M E C H A N IC , A U T O M O T IV E (M A IN T E N A N C E ) S H E E T -M E T A L W O RKER, R e p a i r s a u t o m o b i le s , b u s e s , m o t o r t r u c k s , a n d t r a c t o r s o f a n e s t a b li s h m e n t . W o rk in v o lv e s m o s t o f th e fo llo w in g : E x a m in in g a u t o m o tiv e e q u ip m e n t to d ia g n o s e s o u r c e o f t r o u b le ; d i s a s s e m b l i n g e q u ip m e n t a n d p e r f o r m i n g r e p a i r s th a t in v o lv e th e u s e o f su c h h a n d to o ls a s w r e n c h e s , g a g e s , d r i l l s , o r s p e c i a l i z e d e q u ip m e n t in d i s a s s e m b l i n g o r f it tin g p a r t s ; r e p la c i n g b r o k e n o r d e fe c t iv e p a r t s f r o m s t o c k ; g r in d in g a n d a d ju s t i n g v a l v e s ; r e a s s e m b l i n g an d in s t a l lin g F a b r i c a t e s , i n s t a l l s , a n d m a in t a in s in g o o d r e p a i r th e s h e e t - m e t a l e q u ip m e n t a n d f i x t u r e s (s u c h a s m a c h in e g u a r d s , g r e a s e p a n s , s h e l v e s , l o c k e r s , t a n k s , v e n t i l a t o r s , c h u t e s , d u c t s , m e t a l ro o fin g ) o f a n e s t a b li s h m e n t . W o rk in v o l v e s m o s t o f th e fo llo w in g : P la n n in g a n d la y in g o ut a l l t y p e s o f s h e e t - m e t a l m a in te n a n c e w o r k f r o m b lu e p r i n t s , m o d e ls , o r o th e r s p e c i f i c a t i o n s ; s e t t in g up a n d o p e r a t in g a l l a v a i la b le t y p e s o f s h e e t - m e t a l w o r k in g m a c h in e s ; u s in g a v a r i e t y of M A IN T E N A N C E 28 S H E E T - M E T A L W O R K E R , M A IN T E N A N C E — C o n tin u e d T O O L A N D D IE M A K E R --- C o n tin u e d h a n d to o ls in c u ttin g , b e n d in g , f o r m i n g , s h a p in g , f it t in g , a n d a s s e m b l i n g ; a n d in s t a l lin g s h e e t m e t a l a r t i c l e s a s r e q u ir e d . In g e n e r a l , th e w o r k o f th e m a in te n a n c e s h e e t - m e t a l w o r k e r r e q u i r e s r o u n d e d t r a i n in g a n d e x p e r i e n c e u s u a l l y a c q u i r e d th r o u g h a f o r m a l a p p r e n t ic e s h ip o r e q u iv a le n t t r a i n in g a n d e x p e r i e n c e . u s in g a v a r i e t y o f to o l an d d ie m a k e r ’ s h a n d to o ls a n d p r e c i s i o n m e a s u r in g in s t r u m e n t s ; u n d e r st a n d in g o f th e w o r k in g p r o p e r t i e s of c o m m o n m e t a l s a n d a l l o y s ; s e t t in g u p a n d o p e r a t in g of m a c h in e , t o o l s a n d r e l a t e d e q u ip m e n t; m a k in g n e c e s s a r y sh o p c o m p u ta tio n s r e la t in g to d im e n s io n s o f w o r k , s p e e d s , f e e d s , a n d to o lin g o f m a c h in e s ; h e a t - t r e a t i n g o f m e t a l p a r t s d u r in g f a b r ic a t io n a s w e l l a s o f f in is h e d t o o l s a n d d ie s to a c h ie v e r e q u i r e d q u a l i t i e s ; w o r k in g to c l o s e t o l e r a n c e s ; f it tin g an d a s s e m b l i n g o f p a r t s to p r e s c r i b e d t o l e r a n c e s a n d a ll o w a n c e s ; a n d s e le c t i n g a p p r o p r ia t e m a t e r i a l s , t o o l s , a n d p r o c e s s e s . In g e n e r a l , th e to o l a n d d ie m a k e r 's w o r k r e q u i r e s a ro u n d e d t r a i n in g in m a c h in e - s h o p a n d t o o l r o o m p r a c t i c e u s u a l l y a c q u ir e d th ro u g h a f o r m a l a p p r e n t ic e s h ip o r e q u iv a le n t tr a i n in g a n d e x p e r i e n c e . T O O L A N D D IE M A K E R (D ie m a k e r ; j i g m a k e r ; t o o l m a k e r ; f ix t u r e m a k e r ; g a g e m a k e r ) C o n s t r u c t s a n d r e p a i r s m a c h in e - s h o p t o o l s , g a g e s , j i g s , f i x t u r e s o r d ie s f o r f o r g i n g s , p u n c h in g , a n d o th e r m e t a l - f o r m i n g w o r k . W o rk in v o lv e s m o s t o f th e f o llo w in g : P la n n in g an d la y in g o u t o f w o r k f r o m m o d e l s , b lu e p r i n t s , d r a w in g s , o r o th e r o r a l a n d w r it t e n s p e c i f i c a t i o n s ; F o r c r o s s - in d u s t r y w age stu d y p u r p o s e s , s h o p s a r e e x c lu d e d f r o m t h is c l a s s i f i c a t i o n . to o l a n d d ie m a k e r s in t o o l a n d d ie jo b b in g CUSTODIAL AND MATERIAL MOVEMENT G U A R D AN D W ATCHM AN S H I P P I N G A N D R E C E I V IN G C L E R K G u a r d . P e r f o r m s r o u t in e p o l ic e d u t i e s , e i t h e r a t fix e d p o s t o r on t o u r , m a in ta in in g o r d e r , u s in g a r m s o r f o r c e w h e r e n e c e s s a r y . I n c lu d e s g a te m e n w ho a r e s t a t io n e d a t g a te an d c h e c k o n id e n tity o f e m p l o y e e s a n d o th e r p e r s o n s e n t e r in g . P r e p a r e s m e r c h a n d is e f o r sh ip m e n t, o r r e c e i v e s a n d i s r e s p o n s i b l e f o r in c o m in g s h i p m e n ts o f m e r c h a n d is e o r o th e r m a t e r i a l s . S h ip p in g w o rk in v o l v e s : A k n o w le d g e o f sh ip p in g p r o c e d u r e s , p r a c t ic e s , r o u t e s , a v a ila b le m e a n s of tr a n s p o r t a t io n , and r a te ; and p r e p a r in g r e c o r d s o f th e g o o d s s h ip p e d , m a k in g up b i l l s o f la d in g , p o s tin g w e ig h t a n d sh ip p in g c h a r g e s , an d k e e p in g a f i l e o f s h ip p in g r e c o r d s . M a y d i r e c t o r a s s i s t in p r e p a r i n g th e m e r c h a n d is e fo r s h i p m e n t. R e c e iv in g w o r k in v o l v e s : V e r if y i n g o r d ir e c t i n g o t h e r s in v e r i f y in g th e c o r r e c t n e s s of s h ip m e n t s a g a i n s t b i l l s o f la d i n g , in v o i c e s , o r o th e r r e c o r d s ; c h e c k in g fo r s h o r t a g e s a n d r e je c t in g d a m a g e d g o o d s ; r o u t in g m e r c h a n d is e o r m a t e r i a l s to p r o p e r d e p a r t m e n t s ; a n d m a in ta in in g n e c e s s a r y r e c o r d s an d f ile s . t h e ft, W a tc h m a n . M a k e s r o u n d s o f p r e m i s e s p e r i o d i c a l l y in p r o t e c t in g p r o p e r t y a g a i n s t f i r e , a n d i l l e g a l e n tr y . J A N IT O R , PO RTER, OR CLEA N ER (S w e e p e r; ch arw om an ; ja n it r e s s ) F o r w a g e stu d y p u r p o s e s , w o r k e r s a r e c l a s s i f i e d a s f o llo w s : C l e a n s a n d k e e p s in a n o r d e r l y c o n d itio n f a c t o r y w o r k in g a r e a s a n d w a s h r o o m s , o r p r e m i s e s o f a n o f f ic e , a p a r t m e n t h o u s e , o r c o m m e r c i a l o r o th e r e s t a b li s h m e n t . D u t ie s in v o lv e a c o m b in a t io n o f th e f o llo w in g : S w e e p in g , m o p p in g o r s c r u b b in g , a n d p o lis h in g f l o o r s ; r e m o v in g c h ip s , t r a s h , a n d o th e r r e f u s e ; d u s tin g e q u ip m e n t , f u r n it u r e , o r f i x t u r e s ; p o lis h in g m e t a l f i x t u r e s o r t r i m m i n g s ; p r o v id in g s u p p l i e s a n d m in o r m a in te n a n c e s e r v i c e s ; a n d c le a n in g l a v a t o r i e s , s h o w e r s , a n d r e s t r o o m s . W o r k e r s w h o s p e c i a l i z e in w in do w w a sh in g a r e e x c l u d e d . LABORER, M A T E R I A L H A N D L IN G ( L o a d e r a n d u n lo a d e r ; h a n d le r a n d s t a c k e r ; s h e l v e r ; t r u c k e r ; st o c k m a n o r s t o c k h e l p e r ; w a r e h o u s e m a n o r w a r e h o u s e h e lp e r ) A w o r k e r e m p lo y e d in a w a r e h o u s e , m a n u f a c t u r in g p la n t, s t o r e , o r o th e r e s t a b li s h m e n t w h o s e d u t ie s in v o lv e one o r m o r e o f th e f o llo w in g : L o a d in g a n d u n lo a d in g v a r i o u s m a t e r i a l s an d m e r c h a n d is e on o r f r o m f r e ig h t c a r s , t r u c k s , o r o th e r t r a n s p o r t in g d e v i c e s ; u n p a c k in g , s h e lv in g , o r p l a c in g m a t e r i a l s o r m e r c h a n d is e in p r o p e r s t o r a g e lo c a tio n ; a n d t r a n s p o r t i n g m a t e r i a l s o r m e r c h a n d is e b y h a n d tr u c k , c a r , o r w h e e lb a r r o w . L o n g s h o r e m e n , w ho lo a d a n d u n lo a d s h i p s a r e e x c lu d e d . O RDER, R e c e iv in g c l e r k S h ip p in g c l e r k S h ip p in g a n d r e c e iv i n g c l e r k T R U C K D R IV E R D r i v e s a t r u c k w ith in a c it y o r in d u s t r i a l a r e a to t r a n s p o r t m a t e r i a l s , m e r c h a n d is e , e q u ip m e n t , o r m e n b e tw e e n v a r i o u s t y p e s o f e s t a b l i s h m e n t s su c h a s : M a n u fa c tu r in g p l a n t s , fr e ig h t d e p o t s , w a r e h o u s e s , w h o l e s a le a n d r e t a i l e s t a b l i s h m e n t s , o r b e tw e e n r e t a i l e s t a b li s h m e n t s an d c u s t o m e r s * h o u s e s o r p l a c e s o f b u s i n e s s . M a y a l s o lo a d o r u n lo a d t r u c k w ith o r w ith o u t h e l p e r s , m a k e m in o r m e c h a n ic a l r e p a i r s , a n d k e e p t r u c k in g o o d w o r k in g o r d e r . D r i v e r - s a l e s m e n an d o v e r - th e - r o a d d r iv e r s a r e e x c lu d e d . F o r w a g e stu d y p u r p o s e s , t r u c k d r i v e r s a r e c l a s s i f i e d b y s i z e a n d ty p e o f e q u ip m e n t, a s f o ll o w s : ( T r a c t o r - t r a i l e r sh o u ld b e r a t e d on th e b a s i s o f t r a i l e r c a p a c it y .) F IL L E R ( O r d e r p i c k e r ; s t o c k s e l e c t o r ; w a r e h o u s e st o c k m a n ) F i l l s s h ip p in g o r t r a n s f e r o r d e r s f o r f in is h e d g o o d s f r o m s t o r e d m e r c h a n d is e in a c c o r d a n c e w ith s p e c i f i c a t i o n s on s a l e s s l i p s , c u s t o m e r s * o r d e r s , o r o th e r i n s t r u c t i o n s . M a y , in a d d it io n to f il li n g o r d e r s a n d in d ic a tin g it e m s f i l l e d o r o m it t e d , k e e p r e c o r d s o f o u tg o in g o r d e r s , r e q u i s i t i o n a d d it io n a l s t o c k o r r e p o r t s h o r t s u p p li e s to s u p e r v i s o r , a n d p e r f o r m o th e r r e l a t e d d u t ie s . T r u c k d r i v e r (c o m b in a t io n o f s i z e s l i s t e d s e p a r a t e l y ) T r u c k d r i v e r , lig h t (u n d e r lV2 to n s) T r u c k d r i v e r , m e d iu m (IV 2 to a n d in c lu d in g 4 to n s ) T r u c k d r i v e r , h e a v y ( o v e r 4 t o n s , t r a i l e r ty p e) T r u c k d r i v e r , h e a v y ( o v e r 4 t o n s , o th e r th a n t r a i l e r ty p e ) TRUCKER, POW ER P A C K E R , S H IP P IN G P r e p a r e s f in is h e d p r o d u c t s f o r s h ip m e n t o r s t o r a g e b y p l a c in g th e m in sh ip p in g c o n t a i n e r s , th e s p e c i f i c o p e r a t io n s p e r f o r m e d b e in g d e p e n d e n t u po n th e t y p e , s i z e , a n d n u m b e r o f u n its to b e p a c k e d , th e ty p e o f c o n ta in e r e m p lo y e d , a n d m e th o d o f sh ip m e n t. W o rk r e q u i r e s th e p l a c in g o f i t e m s in s h ip p in g c o n t a i n e r s a n d m a y in v o lv e one o r m o r e o f th e fo llo w in g : K n o w l e d g e o f v a r i o u s it e m s o f s t o c k in o r d e r to v e r i f y co n te n t; s e l e c t i o n o f a p p r o p r ia t e ty p e a n d s i z e o f c o n t a i n e r ; i n s e r t in g e n c l o s u r e s in c o n t a i n e r ; u s in g e x c e l s i o r o r o th e r m a t e r i a l to p r e v e n t b r e a k a g e o r d a m a g e ; c l o s in g a n d s e a l i n g c o n t a i n e r ; a n d a p p ly in g l a b e l s o r e n t e r in g id e n tify in g d a t a on c o n t a i n e r . P a c k e r s w h o a l s o m a k e w o o d e n b o x e s o r c r a t e s a r e e x c lu d e d . O p e ra te s a tr a n s p o r t g o o d s an d e s t a b li s h m e n t . m a n u a lly c o n t r o lle d g a s o l i n e - o r e l e c t r i c - p o w e r e d t r u c k o r t r a c t o r to m a t e r i a l s o f a l l k in d s a b o u t a w a r e h o u s e , m a n u fa c t u r in g p la n t, o r o th e r F o r w a g e st u d y p u r p o s e s , w o r k e r s a r e c l a s s i f i e d b y ty p e o f t r u c k , a s f o llo w s : T ru ck er, T ru ck er, p o w e r ( fo r k lift) p o w e r (o th e r th a n f o r k lift ) Area Wage Surveys A l i s t o f the l a t e s t a v a i l a b l e b u l l e t i n s i s p r e s e n t e d b e low . A d i r e c t o r y of a r e a w age s t u d i e s in c lu d in g m o r e l i m i t e d s t u d i e s c o n d u c te d a t the r e q u e s t o f the Wage an d Hour an d P u b lic C o n t r a c t s D i v i s i o n s of the D e p a r t m e n t of L a b o r i s a v a i l a b l e on r e q u e s t . B u l l e t i n s m a y be p u r c h a s e d f r o m the S u p e r in te n d e n t o f D o c u m e n t s , U . S . G o v e r n m e n t P r i n t i n g O ffice , W ashington, D. C . , 20402, o r f r o m an y of the B L S r e g i o n a l s a l e s o f f i c e s shown on the i n s i d e f r o n t c o v e r . Area A k ro n , Ohio, J u l y 1 9 6 8 -------------------------------------------A l b a n y —S c h e n e c t a d y - T r o y , N. Y. , A p r . 1968 * ________ A l b u q u e r q u e , N. M e x. , A p r . 1 9 6 8 1 ___________________ A lle n tow n —B e t h l e h e m —E a s t o n , P a . —N. J . , A t l a n t a , Ga. , M ay 1968 1------------------------------------------B a l t i m o r e , Md. , S e p t . 1968 1 __________________________ B e a u m o n t —P o r t A r t h u r —O r a n g e , T e x . , M ay 1968 1 ___ B in g h a m to n , N. Y. , J u l y 1968 1_________________________ B i r m i n g h a m , A l a . , A p r . 1968__________________________ B o i s e C ity , Idaho, J u l y 1968 1----------------------------- -----B o s t o n , M a s s . , S e p t . 1 9 6 8 * ------------------------------------B u f f a l o , N. Y. , D e c . 1967----------------------------------------B u r lin g to n , Vt. , M a r . 1 9 6 8 ____________________________ Can ton , Ohio, J u n e 1968 1_______________________________ C h a r l e s t o n , W. V a . , A p r . 1968 1-----------------------------C h a r l o t t e , N. C . , A p r . 1968 1-----------------------------------C h a t ta n o o g a , T e n n . —G a . , S e p t . 1968 1 _________________ C h ic a g o , 111., A p r . 1 9 6 8 ------------------------------------------C in c in n a ti, Ohio—Ky . —Ind. , M a r . 1968 1-------------------C l e v e l a n d , Ohio, S e p t . 1968 1___________________________ C o l u m b u s , Ohio, Oct. 1 9 6 8 1 -----------------------------------D a l l a s , T e x . , N ov. 1 9 6 7 -----------------------------------------D a v e n p o r t —R o c k I s l a n d —M o lin e , Iow a—111. , D ayton, Ohio, J a n . 1968 1----------------------------------------D e n v e r , C o l o . , D e c . 1967 1 ____________________________ D e s M o in e s , Iow a, F e b . 1 9 6 8 * ---------------------------------D e t r o it , M ich . , J a n . 1968 1 -------------------------------------F o r t Worth, T e x . , Nov. 1967-----------------------------------G r e e n B a y , W is. , J u l y 1968 1-----------------------------------G r e e n v i l l e , S . C . , M a y 1968 1-----------------------------------H o uston , T e x . , J u n e 1 9 6 8 * _____________________________ I n d i a n a p o l i s , I n d . , D e c . 1967 * _________________________ J a c k s o n , M i s s . , F e b . 1968 1___________________________ J a c k s o n v i l l e , F l a . , J a n . 1 9 6 8 ----------------------------------K a n s a s C ity , Mo. —K a n s . , S e p t . 1968 1 _________________ L a w r e n c e —H a v e r h i l l , M a s s . —N. H. , J u n e 1968 1_______ L i t t le R o c k —N o r th L i t t l e R o c k , A r k . , J u l y 1968 1_____ L o s A n g e l e s —L o n g B e a c h an d A n a h e im —S a n ta A n a G a r d e n G r o v e , C a l i f . , M a r . 1 9 6 8 --------------------------L o u i s v i l l e , K y . —Ind. , F e b . 1968_______________________ L u b b o c k , T e x . , Ju n e 1 9 6 8 1 ____________________________ M a n c h e s t e r , N. H. , J u l y 1968 1_________________________ M e m p h i s , T e n n . —A r k . , N ov. 1 9 6 8 ---------------------------M i a m i , F l a . , D e c . 1967 * _______________________________ M idlan d an d O d e s s a , T e x . , Ju n e 1968 1________________ M ilw au k e e , W is. , A p r . 1968___________________________ l B u l l e t in n u m b e r and p ric e 1575-84, 1575-68, 157 5 -5 8 , 35 c e n ts 30 c e n t s 30 c e n t s 1575-86, 1575-71, 16 2 5 -8 , 1575-75, 1625-3, 1575-59, 16 2 5 -6 , 1625-15, 1575-41, 1575-48, 1575-65, 1575-63, 1575-57, 1625-14, 1575-81, 1575-62, 1625-19, 1625-24, 1575-20, 40 35 50 30 35 30 35 50 30 20 30 30 30 35 50 30 50 35 25 c e n ts c e n ts c e n ts cents cents c e n ts cents c e n ts c e n ts cents cents c e n ts c e n ts cents cents cents c e n ts cents c e n ts 1625-16, 1575-51, 1575-38, 1575-52, 1575-45, 1575-22, 1625-7, 1575-66, 1575-82, 1575-36, 1575-49, 1575-33, 1625-17, 1575-74, 1625-11, 30 30 25 30 35 25 35 30 45 30 30 20 45 30 35 cents c e n ts c e n ts c e n ts cents c e n ts cents cents c e n ts c e n ts cents cents c e n ts c e n ts c e n ts 1575-64, 1575-50, 1575-77, 1625-4, 1625-30, 1575-28, 1575-72, 1575-67, 30 30 30 35 30 25 30 30 cents cents cents c e n ts c e n ts cents c e n ts c e n ts D ata on esta b lish m e n t p r a c tic e s and su pp lem en tary w age provisions are also presented. Area M i n n e a p o l is —S t . P a u l , M i n n ., J a n . 1 9 6 8 _____________ _ M u s k e g o n ^ M u s k e g o n H e ig h ts , M i c h . , M ay 1 9 6 8 * _____ N e w a r k an d J e r s e y City , N. J . , F e b . 1968 1___________ New H aven, C o n n . , J a n . 1968 1 ________________________ New O r l e a n s , L a . , F e b . 1 9 6 8 __________________________ New Y o r k , N. Y . , A p r . 1 9 6 8 ___________________________ N o r fo lk —P o r t s m o u t h an d N e w p o rt N e w s— H a m p ton , V a. , Ju n e 1 9 6 8 _____________________________ O k lah om a C ity , O k la. , J u l y 1 9 6 8 -----------------------------O m a h a , N e b r . —Iow a, Oct. 1967 1 ______________________ P a t e r s o i r - C l i f t o n - P a s s a i c , N. J . , M ay 1968 1 _________ P h i l a d e l p h i a , P a . —N . J . , Nov. 1967 1__________________ P h o e n ix , A r i z . , M a r . 1968 1___________________________ P i t t s b u r g h , P a . , J a n . 1968_____________________________ P o r t l a n d , M a in e, Nov. 1 9 6 8 _________________ ______ ____ P o r t l a n d , O r e g . —W ash. , M ay 1968 1___________________ P r o v i d e n c e —P a w tu c k e t —W a rw ic k , R . I . —M a s s . , B u l l e t in n u m b e r an d p r i c e 1575-47, 1575-60, 1575-54, 157 5 -3 4 , 1575-46, 1575-78, 30 30 35 25 30 50 c e n ts c e n ts cents c e n ts cents cents 1575-85, 1625-9, 1575-21, 1575-83, 1575-40, 1575-55, 1575-44, 1625-20, 1575-80, 30 30 25 40 30 30 30 30 40 cents cents cents cents c e n ts c e n ts cents c e n ts c e n ts 1575-61, R a l e i g h , N. C . , A u g . 1968 1 ____________________________ 1 6 2 5 - 1 3 , R ic h m o n d , V a . , Nov. 1967 1 ___________________________ 1 5 7 5 - 2 7 , R o c h e s t e r , N .Y . (o f f ic e o c c u p a t i o n s only), J u l y 1968 1„ 1625-2 R o c k f o r d , 111., M ay 1 9 6 8 * ______________________________ 1 5 7 5 - 7 0 , St. L o u i s , M o . —111. , J a n . 1968_________________________ 1 5 7 5 - 3 9 , S a l t L a k e C ity , Uta h, D e c . 1 9 6 7 _______________________ 157 5 -3 5 , S a n An ton io, T e x . , J u n e 1968___________________________ 157 5 -6 9 , S a n B e r n a r d i n o —R i v e r s i d e —O n t a r io , C a l i f . , 1625-25, S a n D ie g o , C a l i f . , N ov. 1 9 6 7 ___________________________ 157 5 -1 9 , S a n F r a n c i s c o —O aklan d, C a l i f . , J a n . 1968_____________ 1 5 7 5 - 3 7 , S a n J o s e , C a l i f . , S e p t. 1 9 6 8 ____________________________ 1 6 2 5 - 2 1 , Sa v a n n a h , Ga. , M ay 1968 1 _____________________________ 1 5 7 5 - 7 3 , S c r a n t o n , P a . , J u l y 1 9 6 8 * ______________________________ 1 6 2 5 - 1 2 , S e a t t l e —E v e r e t t , W ash. , Nov. 1967 1 __________________ 1 5 7 5 - 2 9 , S io u x F a l l s , S. Dak. , Oct. 1968 1 ______________________ 1 6 2 5 - 2 3 , South Be n d, I n d . , M a r . 1968 1__________________________ 1 5 7 5 - 5 6 , S p o k a n e , W a s h . , Ju n e 1 9 6 8 _______________________ _____ 1 5 7 5 - 7 9 , S y r a c u s e , N. Y. , J u l y 19*68 1 ------------------------------------- 16 2 5 -5 , T a m p a —St. P e t e r s b u r g , F l a . , A ug. 1 9 6 8 ______________ 1 6 2 5 - 1 0 , T o le d o , Ohio—M ich . , F e b . 1968________________________ 1 5 7 5 - 4 3 , T r e n to n , N. J . , Oct. 1968 1_____________________________ 1 6 2 5 - 1 8 , U t i c a —R o m e , N. Y. , J u l y 1968 1 --------------------------------- 1 6 2 5 - 1 , W ashington, D. C. —Md. —V a . , S e p t . 1 9 6 8 ______________ 1 6 2 5 - 2 2 , W a te r b u r y , C o n n . , A p r . 1 9 6 8 1 ________________________ 1 5 7 5 - 5 3 , W a te r lo o , Iow a, N ov. 1 9 6 7 _____________________________ 1 5 7 5 - 2 6 , W ichita, K a n s . , D e c . 1 9 6 7 _________________________ ____ 157 5 -3 1 , W o r c e s t e r , M a s s . , J u n e 1968 1 ________________________ 157 5 -7 6 , Y o r k , P a . , F e b . 1968 1_________________________________ 1 5 7 5 - 4 2 , Youngstow n—W a r r e n , Ohio, N ov. 1967 1 ____________ ___ 1 5 7 5 - 2 5 , 30 35 25 35 30 30 20 30 cents cents c e n ts cents cents cents cents cents 40 20 25 30 30 35 25 30 30 30 35 30 30 35 35 35 30 20 20 30 30 25 cents cents cents cents cents cents cents c e n ts cents c e n ts cents cents cents cents c e n ts cents cents cents cents cents cents cents U.S. DEPARTMENT OF LABOR BUREAU OF LABOR STATISTICS W A S H IN G T O N , D . C . O FFIC IA L POSTAGE AND FEES PAID U. S. DEPARTMENT OP LABOR 20212 BUSINESS r ^ R s T c l a s s ” m a il ” ! I____________________________________ I